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                    <text>OF TEMPERANCE
Vol.. 11.

AND

37

THE FRIEND,

SEAMEN.

HONOLULU, OAIIU, SANDWICH ISLANDS, THURSDAY, APRIL 4,

No

184 1.

IV.

balh day; and may consider il a duly to do thai of other days; for that is Mm meaning of
hi.
Now the gui sti n before us is, is this the word simi'y —vial to set apart to a Holy
right : Is t tie SahhalM an institution of men use. Thus God has, in these verses, by but
Is it one injunction and example, set apart every sevor is it au appointment of Heaven
In the present age of the world, there is a thing on laud ami another on the ocean' enth day as a day of lest, and has consecragreater disposition among men tlimi formci ly, Is il one thing in christian countries, and is ted i be day thus set apart to the purposes ot
t&lt;&gt; inquire, us individuals, into the ligh' mid it another when out ll' in the influence of1 leiigion.
wrong of moral actions. Consequently the ciuistiuu society Is llic fourth commandFrom this time on through the patriarchal
of liutiiiin authority tin' ••XHinple of ment binding in one part of the world, and dispensation, but little is said directly regreat names uinl tilt: opinions of men ure not not in another? If so, the practice above specting Hie Sabbath; but the number xrrtn
■if so much weight nit in former agea JVlcn alluded In can be defended by the best code applied in the compulation of time is freis of murals; if it is wrong, the
pre now found more or less inquiring,
practice cer- quently used.
such i moral action right? Is it proper in tainly should not be continued.
(ii'ii, ?:,4: "For yet ttrtn days, and 1
itself? D es it tend to the pood nf the comThese seem to be two reasons why the will cause it to rain upon the earth."
minuteis it right in the Bijjht of God .'"
(Jen. H: 10: "And lie stayed yet other
case stands as it does: the Inst is, that seaThe state of mind disposed In make such men have, until lately, been considered as
n days, and sent forth the dove."
inquiries, and nt the same time evince a a set of men ti"t much interested or affected
Gen. 40: 10: And bu made a mourning
willingness to abide liv the clear statements either l.y the laws of men or thu laws ol' for his father mmm duys."
of truth wherever found, and holds fast lo Qod, so far us their morals were concerned.
Seven days shall ye
Kx. I-: 15, lb:
the great principles ol the Liw mid /&lt;•« hnony They have supposed themselves, and nttlOia eat uiileaveiu d bread. Whosoever euUth
tihould he enc imaged; because men 'in: all have supposed them, to he in ciicitinslanccs leavened bread, from (he In si day uulw the
interested in the great moral principles by entirely different from that of oilier men, scrui'h day, that soul shall bo cut oil' from
winch their lives and conduct should lie reg- and tis it were under a different dispensation. Israel And in the lust day thcio shall bo
ul iled. Tliey are all iutert sted moreover us The second reanoii is that of inUrml. And a holy convocation, and in the snmlli day
iii'iouutaMe In ings; and lucre is a prospect Ihisis a reason not peculiar lo seamen
there shall be a holy convocation
that Winn men lake up the Mlijectl of morals Men every
are dispostd to set an Kx. 19: G: ''Seven days sbalt 1U.041 eat
where
and religion as individual concerns, that naught the laws of
God if there be n prospect unleavened bread, and in the setinth day
they will arrive nt conclusions more or less ol speedy gain by so doing.
shall be a feast to the Lord "
t oriect us tiny adhere to the statements of
The writer proposes then to examine what Kx. 10: ".'"J: 'Ami it came to pass that on
divine revelation.
the Bi'ile says on the su'ject of Peeping the the sixth day they gathered twice as much
Tiik snrtJr.cT proposed.—The general Sabbath; whether it forbids all secular la nf bread. And he | Aloses] said unto them,
subject » hich the writer proposes to examine or whether it allows any; whether il is for- This is thai which the'Lord bath said, Tois this: is it rip hi to labor on llic Siiibulli' bidden to one class of men and allowed lo morrow is live rest of the holy Sabbath note
but with more specific reference to one kind another, and whether it is nioie lawful in the Lord. Hake that whveh ye will bake toof lalior, \i*: is it riph!
flit lho*e tngogfd in one pail ofthe world to work on the Sabbath ,day, ami seethe ye that ye will seethe; uand
Htt »««nmg bosinrss lo hikt uhutts on tin than in another.
that which remaiuetli over, lay up for y. to
imbbalkf
OIIIOIN VI. APPOINTMENT OF THE Saß- be kept until illuming. And iMoses said,
It moat he understood] Ht the dulai t that jjatii.—The account of the fust institution 1 '.at that lo day; fur to-day is a Sabbath unto
the reader is supposed lo lie n lieliever m of the Sabbath is in the following words, the'Lord; to-day ye shall not find it .{the
the divine nutii irily of the mien (I Scrip- tieucsis t'. I,'),—"Thus the heaven* uud manna] in the field. Six days ye shall gath[ lures; for (o an iinhclicvcr the SaUhath can- the earth weic finished and all the boat of er it; but on the Mcvcuth day, which is the
not bo different from any &lt;'llier day of tin them
And ou the seventh day God ended Suiil.elh, in it, there shall lie none."
week; there rni\ exist no reason in his mind his work which be had made; inij he rested
These last verses show .either that theie
v lie sli uld not lalior mi all days alike.
m the seventh day from all his work which was a weekly S«hh«lh in existence, or tirejr
The ciicninstanccM of |!ie case may lie Iv had in id'!. And (Hod blessed the seventh anticipate the more definite appointment ot
lied sociewh.it us foil &gt;\vs: A laige mnj &gt;r- day anl sanctified il; because that in it be those* cnth day Sabbath uiidit the law; for
of misters nod officers in the whaling had rested from all bis work which Ci&lt; d ere h: this time (he children of Israel had not yet
siir s&lt; may he considered ns Mlruing lo be ated and Otsjale
nmud nt Mount Sinai, und of course bod
&gt;rol in their livi-e, diligent in llicir business,
The points to be n&gt; ticed here are,
not yi t icceived the law. iSow it may t»e
■est in lh«tr dealings, and to which it is a
Isl Thai Qod rested from Meeting crea- uskiu respecting the above quotations, what
tive power on the seventh day. In su daya were those periods ol «•»&lt;;&gt; days so ttpmsi'io to add, a lew me hopi fully pi&lt;&gt;ns
st of these pers.ms when resiiling in lh« ti (Jed created the heavens and the earth, and quently spoken of, but wicks- There apti. live countries or visiting home, would not on Ihe seventh day he rested; thai is, c asi d pears to be n numbering of daya from (mt
only a'lstnin frail all secular labor on the laboring fir that day
It will hhtdtf ho. to seven, and then a rciurii to the Aral again,
rut'ihatb, but pnitly perhaps from habils of supposed that (md lias iiinde Dotliiug since, and so on. 'I here is but litile doubt loan ins
education and the custom • f the country, within the boundaries of the solar systim patiiiirchs observed a weekly /jiobl.alli.—
and | nrtly fr&lt; tn the conviction that it was but the fad is explicitly stated, that at the Anotherevidence thai a weekly Sabbath was
right in itself, feel it a duty and a privilege oud of six days' labor, he rested
nhaV tied by the patriarchs is, jjiui w.tb Ibifl}
to attend public worship; but, when they
i'd, It should be noticed thai G-d not only was continued the knowledge of toe iiu&lt;)
ere. upnti the ocean, far from home, far from rested on the seventh d»y from all Work, hot God, and of n spiritual w&lt;vp,hip; t»ad uith
■be intlioiiee nf christian nimnN, feel little he blessed nnd sanctified it; that is, lie con- them the funis uf the true religion i xj B li
or no compunctious nf conscience while en- st ituled it a holy day; be set il npart as h day pud hence it would pvrr be paejcot lo their
gaged in regular secular labor on the Sab-' designed for other and different purposes fro.n minds that God had rested on the seventh
I'oi" 1lie friend

RIGHTSOWANKLESH ABBATH?

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�38

THE ¥R\ENI&gt;.

(April,

day and sanctified it as a Sabbath.
A the work that belongs to the six days.
But ent from that which would be lawful
knowledge, of this fact could not have been the seventh day," that is, every seventh" day other six days of the week: not lor on the
profit
lost while they retained the true religion; and "is the Sabbath" or resting day "of the or pi. asure or idleness
or recreation, but for
hence the same reason then existed for ob- Lord thy God." No servile work was to be religious and devotional
purposes. How
serving u weekly Sabbath that was after laid out or attended to on that day; it was can a person examine bis heart, how can
wards given in the fourth commandment, viz: utterly forbidden. That there might be no be study bis
to God and his neighbor,—
that God himself had rested on the serenlk mistake, various specifications are made, |j how can he duty
those habits which will fit
gain
day. But after this the children of Israel and so made as to include all persons, in all him for Heaven, if he set upart no time for
were reduced to bondage and made to serve places, and at all times. Thus
these purposes? The bustle and cares and
" thou,"
with cruel vigor as slaves to the Kgyptiaus, every one individually who shall hear
the la airs and pleasures and profits of the world
and in such circumstances it is probatile that commandment, "shalt not do any
work;" will afford him no time, especially as he is
the great mass of Ihe people practically ceas- no labor of any kind. The prohibition
unnot natuially inclined lo such work. God
ed to remember the Sabbath, or to keep it as doubtedly refers to the regular calling* or saw fit to appoint a lime, and a
certain porholy time. No doubt also that the spirit ol ordinary business of men in all places. The tion of time, in order (hat it
be done.
might
so
idolatry which they hud
thoroughly imbi- exercise of their daily woik, calling, profes- And he has done it in great mercy to men
bed as a people, tendi d to banish the Sab- sion, business, fcc.j should all cease on the that they might se&lt; k their
spiritual and eterbath from their minds. Hence the Jot in ol Sabbath. Works ofnecessity are, of course mil interests
the language used in reference to the Sab- not subject to law. It is 'again
repeated j We learri then from this commandment
bath when God brought them out from the "thou," emphatically applying to every in- and from G. n Si:
I, ."I, that the institution of
hind of oppression, and was about to organ- dividual who heard the
Command; none ex- a weekly Sabbath was a positive command of
u
ize them into distinct nation. For in tin- cepted.
Nor thy son, nor thy daughter;" G&lt;d aid just as much of moral and perpetual
ton commandments there was contaiiaad that is, those subject to others ,-is
&lt;h Idron, obligation as any other command. The
nothing but what had been binding from the holding the relation directly of parents to great God who made the universe
and
beginning, and was designed to be of per- Children. " Thy man servant, nor thy maid made us, and knows what is best fir us who
petuaf obligation in all ages and in all coun servant;" all within the bounds of tins rela- j for the whole family of man, lie laid theand
intries. The people, no doubt, bad some gen- tion should cease to work as well as
then jnncli u upon us. It is not an appointment
eral idea of most or all the precepts of the masters; and it refers to all who m any ca- of men, but of (.oil and thai from
the creadecalogue; but from their oppressed condi- pacity are in the employment of others
tion of the world; and man had an example,
tion as slaves, living in n land of idolatry, it '■ North/ cattle;" the very beasts ofi urdeii on the day alter be was made, m the
resting
may be easily imagined lhal they bad foigot- were to n st from their ordinary wei kly labor, of God himself The
ciniuiiiiid moreover
ten to sanctify the sabbath. Hut we now Ibr God is merciful even to beasts.
Nor leaches us that every seventh
should be
find it among the positive commands of God. thy stranger that is within thy gates." " This set apart as n day of rest fr (jay
labor
ordinary
Exodus ".'0:8—" Remember the Sabbath was evidently intended lo show that as no by all persons, in all
and in all
day to keep it h ily. Six days shall thou lu- person couid be except, d, so there could be parts of the glo! c. circumstances
And liirthcr, that in all
bor, and do all thy work: but the seventh no place or condition excepted. Wherever places and by all persons il
be conseday is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God: in it ■ man may wander, by sea or land, at home cratod to the service of God;should the
soul
fitting
thou shall not do i\ny work, thou, nor thy at home or abroad, in his own or in a foreign by holy
exercises for enjoying that eternal
nor
son,
thy daughter, thy man servant, country, there will be a seventh day, and Sabbath when all God's people, shall rest in
nor thy maid servant, nor thy cattle, nor every seventh day should be a
resting day Id men.
the stranger that is within thy gate: for in Hence, in this command there is no class of The foregoing are (he
six days the Lord made heaven and earth, persons excepted nor even an individual of naturally arise Irom reading reflections that
the first instituthe sea and all that in them is. and rested a cluss, and no place where
the statute is tion of the Sabbath in Gen. ii: I, 3, and of
the seventh day: wherefore the Lord blessed not binding
All work should n use on the fourth coniioiiiidment of the law given
the Sabbath day and hallowed it."
every seventh day. " l'„r," it is again ad- on Mount Sinai. Put this is not all that
Here let us pause and make several ob- ded, "in six days the Lord made heaven God has said respecting the Sabbath. Othservations.
and earth and seas mid I'll that in them is, er passages will now be
where the
Ist, The very manner in which the sub- and rested the si veiith day." The Lord •aim ideas are repeated. adduced,
ject is introduced shows that the people of who made the heaven ami earth and si as Kx. 31: \i, 17,—"And the Lord
Israel had at least heard of a Sabbath, and and all that in tin in is, and man to dwell unto Moses, saying, Speak thou also spake
unto
hence it must have been known from the upon the earth, certainly bad a right to give the childn o of Israel, saying,
my
beginning; fbr we do not hear of the ap- this command without any to question bis Sabbaths ye shall keep: tor it is Verily,
a sign bepointment of any such institution except in authoiity; surely then every person,
in tween me and u throughout your generathe beginning. Hut now as God was about every condition of life, should rest because tions; thai ye yi
may know thai I am the Lord
to make a separate nation of the children of they have the example of G. d himself
thai doth sanctify
Ye shall keep the
Israel and give them laws, he calls upon 3dly, The command ci joins, in t only n Sabbath therefore,you
for it is holy unto you.
them to remember, as an institution of which cessation from labor, but that the day be kept Every one that defilcth it
sinely be put
they had heard, but had forgotten to obey,— holy. The command begins by requiring to death: (or whosoevershall
dnith any work
as one which was observed by their forefath- us to remember the Sabbath day In keep it therein, that soul shall be
cut off fn.m among
ers Abraham, Isaac and Jacob If it was holy; and con hides by say ing,
tliH Lord his people. Six d.ys may woik be done,
'•
proper for the patriarchs to observe the Sab- (■leased the Sabbath day ami hallowed it but in the seventh is the Sabbath of rest,
bath because God rested from his work on It was set apart not as a day of rest merely," holy to the Lord VVh&lt; soever doelh
any
the seventh day, it would be equally proper but in consecrated to holy purposes
work in the Sabbath day. he shall surely be
for the children of Israel to do so, for the Hence another reason why labor was Ibrbid- put to death Wherefore
the children of
same reason still existed, viz: God tested on den, that men might have time and
Israel shall keep the Sabbath, lo observe ihe
opportuthe seventh day
nity to attend to the concerns of the soul Sabbath throughout their generations, lor
3d, We rind in this command that all la- The day was to be consecrated, hallowed, a perpetual covenant. It is n sign between
bor is strictly forbidden. "Six days shall set apart for the service of God. To keep ineand the children of Israel f.rever:
for ia
thou labor and do all thy wark/* that it, all it holy is lo put it to a holy use; very differ- six days the Lord made
heaven and earth,

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and on the seventh day he rested and was

refreshed."

This

was

literally executed,

us we

find

not long alter
Numb, lo: 32
we find the Sabbath to be an
—"

Here again
appointment by God—all labor strictly for-1,i,1,|,■ ii the Sabbath a holy day, and should
be observed as such, because God had
done so.
Kx. 34: -I —" Si* days thou shall work,
but on the seventh day thou shall rest: in
eariii" time and in harvest thou shall rest."
Here God allows six days in which men
may work, but positively forbids them to do
so on the seventh; and that too, in all seasons of the year, even when woik would be
the most pushing.
Ex. So: i, *J, —"These are the words
which the Lord bath commanded, that ye
s'ioul" do then. Six days shall work be
done, but on the seventh day there shall be
to you a holy day; u Sabbath of rest to the
Lord: whosoever doeth work therein shall
be put to death."
The same prohibitione arc here repeated.
Lev. J'i: :), li—"Six days shall work he
done: but the seventh day ii the Sabbath of
serresl, a holy convocation! ye shall do no
vile work therein: it is the Sabbath of the
Lord in all youi dwellings Hul ye shall
oiler an offering made by lire unto the Lord
seven daya. iv the seventh day is a holy
convocation; ye shall d&gt; no servile work

therein."

39

THE PUIENB.

Here arc the same ideas as before, with
the addition of the command to attend puiilic worship; —a holy convocation.
Num. ■$: to —"And on the the seventh
day ye shall have a holy convocation: ye
•hall do no s&gt;i vile work."
This nli is to the Offering nf sacrifices
and the firms of worship; toe people are
commanded to ensemble lbr woranip—all
work is forbidden,
)&gt;eiit 5: l-l, i), —" Keep Hie Sabbath to
sanctify it, ns tne Lord ih.v God halo commanded thee. Six days liiou sank lalior,
and do all'thy work; but tin- Nov coin day is
the day of the Lord thy God; in it thou SI tall
not do" any work, thou, nor thy sou, nor tuy
daughter, nor toy man servant, nor thy maid
servant, nor thine ox, nor thine ass, nor auv
of thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within
thy gates; that thy man servant and thy maid
servant may real M wall as thou. And remember thou wast a sonant in the laud ol
Kgypt, and that the Lord thy.God brought
thee out thence through a mighty hand and
by a stretched out arm, thereinto tiio Lord
thy God co
aitdrd thee to keep toe Sab
day."
bulb
Here'is a slight variation in words from
the command as it stands in Lx. SO: 3—but
liasall the | vi t icularity and explicit ness oflliul.
Ex 31: 14, 15—" Kveryoue thut dcliletli
it [the Sabbath] shall surely be put to death
for whosoever doeth any work theicin, thai
soul shall be cut off from among his people;
whosoever doeth any work in the Sabbath
day, he shall surely be put to death."

And while the children
of Israel were in the wilderness, they found
a man that gathered sticks upon the Sabbath
day. And they that found him gathering
slicks, brought him unto Moses und Aaron,
and unto all the congregation. And the
Lord said unto Moses, The man shall be
surely put to death: all the congregation
shall stone him with stones without the
camp. And all the congregation brought
him without the camp, ami stoned him With
stones, so that be died; as the Lord commanded Moses."
I lero there is not only a prohibition of all
labor on the Sabbath, but actual punishment
inf 1ic-tt d when the command was broken.
The Sai bath prom Moski to the
time ok Christ —Thus fur \vc have seen
what the Scripture says of the Sabbath,
from the beginning down to tiic time when
(he children of Israel were about to enter
the promised laud We have seen what
the example of God was on its institution
what bis precepts and injunctions were, in
the moral law, und how they were curried
out in practice. Let us now trace the his
buy of the people in regard to the Sabbath
down to the tune of the S'viour.
In the time of Moeeß, the people of Israel
were threatened with grievous judgments
in case they should depart IVoiiLthe service
of God; and among other sins, the breaking
of the Sabbath is made prominent. Lev. Ib:
j.)—' And I will scatter you among the
heathen, and. will dra.v out a sword after
you: and your land shall be desolate, und
your cite s waste.
Then shall the land
enjoy her Sabbaths, an long as it li' th deanlute, and ye he in your enemies' land*, even
then shall the land rest and enjoy her Sabaths
As long as it belli desolate it shall
n st ; because it did not rest in your Sabbaths, when ye dwelt upon it. The land
a!s. shall be left of them, and shall enjoy
her Sabbaths while she lieth desolate without tin in."
This and other predictions are represented as being fulfilled in the Babylonish cap■&lt;•;: 18, Jl— 'And they
tivity:
-' Citron.
;mii tit the
house ol God, and Inake down the
wall of Jerusalem, and destroyed all tin?
goodly vessels thereof. Andlbeni that had
escaped from the sword carried he [the King
,1 °ltaby|oii| away to Babylon; where they
were servants to liim and his sons until the
reign of the kingdom of Ptrami tofulnlihe
ward oft he Lord by the inoulh of Jeremiah,
until the bind had enjoyed her Sabbaths; for
as long us she lay desolate, she kept her
Sabbaths, to fulfil three score and ten
years
Nehemiah also in correcting the morals
if the people in relation to Sabbath keening,
refers to the judgments God bad brought
noon them in the captivity from which they
had just returned.

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Neh. 13: 1.3—" In those days saw lin
Judali some treading w ine-piesscs on the
Sabbath, and bringing in sheaves, and lading; i,s also wine, giapes, and figs, and all
manner of burdens, which they brought into
Jerusalem on the Sabbath day: anil I certified against them, in the day wherein they
sold viluals There dwell men of Tyre also
then iv, which brought fish und all manner
of ware and sold on the Sabbath unto the
children of Judali, and iv Jerusalem. Then
1 contended with llic nobles of Judnh, and
said unto tin in, What evil thing is Ibis that
ye do, and profane the Sabbath day • Did
not youi lathers thus, and did not our God
bring all this evil upon us, and upon the
city .' Vet ye bring more wrath upon Israel
by profaning the Sabbath."
Here is a plain admission lint Sabbath
breaking was among the sins for which God
inflicted punishments upon his people, and
that they were in danger of provoking Go&lt;i
to inflict slill greater judgments by their perseverance iv this sin. Nehemiah lived near
the close of the Old Testament writings.
Fzekiel also who prophesied before and
during the time the children of Israel were
captives, in Babylon, in summing up the
story of the continued rebellions of the people, .says: L/.ek. iJO: I 1—" Moreover also
I gave llieiu my Sabbaths, to be a sign between vie and them, that they might know
that I mil the Lord that sanctify them. Hut
the bouse of Israel rebelled against inn in
the wilderness: they walked not in my statutes and they despised my judgments, ami
my Sabbaths they greatly polluted."
Also, iv su.Lining up the sins of the people of Jerusalem In his own time, he Bays:
Fzek ti'. B—'•Thou bast despised my holy
things, and hast pro'aned my Sabbaths."—
Again, verse -J.(i—'• Her priests have violated my law, and have profaned my holy
tilings: they have put no difference between
the li dy and pro ana, neithet have they showed difference between the unclean and the
clean, and have hid their eyes fftiM my
Bab bathe, and 1 am profaned among them
Again, tSr.ek &lt;3: 3&lt;!—'• Moreover, thi*
they have done unto me: they have defiled
my sanctuary in the same clay, and have
profaned my Miiibiiths
We have thus seen that throughout the
Old Testament the Sabbath is spoken of by
God himself ai id his prophets as a holy day;
and we have eveiy where seen that a disregard to it was treat' das a great sin. There
is but one idea on this subject when ver it is
spoken of, and that is, that it is a sin against
God."
We quote now one or two passages which
will show that God especially blessed those
who kept the Sabbath.
Isa SO: ■*, 7—
man that doeth this, and'
" Blessed is thethat
the son of man
layeth hold on it; that
kcepeth the Sabbath from polluting it, and
keepeth his hand from doing evil. For thus

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[Continued on tld pit* ]

�40

TII ft FRIEND.

(April,

THE FRIEND.

under it drunkenness abounded. Fourteen necistty to tide wholes upon the Sabbith;
or fifteen grog-shops existed in Honolulu, because it is upon that point thai the quesand we know not how many at Luhaiua. In tion must ultimately be decided among
Honolui v, April 3, 1144,
181.1 the British Coinmissioneis took Ihe chiislian men. hit oris il not a work of
LICENSES.
SHGORPG
subject under Iheir fostering care. They necessity to tale v holes wsjaa the Sabbtilhr
The documents which appeal in this sheet, decreed that only nine shops nt Honolulu, If it is, then Sab! aib-vv haling is
right; but
and which have appeared in a lormer number and two at Lahainn should be
licensed; each if it is not, then Sabbath-whaling is wrong—
of the Friend, clearly evince that the (Miblic paying 9150 per annum for a license. We the Bible being made the standard of
appeal.
mind is undergoing an important change in then thought, and do still think,
that under Some who have decided it lo be wrong, we
regard to the propriety of legalizing the sale the existing stKte
nf things they pursued 11 are confident will read this article, although
of spirituous liquors. The king, ruhis and judicious course. Under its influence, some somewhat long
They will he joined by all
common people, we have reason to believe, of the very worst shops in Honolulu were those who are making inquiries upon the
are sincerely desirous of suppressing tin* effectually closed. This year,
18-14, die subject; while it is to be hoped many who
traffic altogether. As a nation, they can look government has seen lit to depart in two now employ the Sabbath as other days,
will
buck to no very distant period, when drunk- respects from that system. First, the num- give this article a diligent reading. If
any
enness was no disgrace, and grog-sh ps were ber in Honolulu is reduced to six, and ut person questions the conclusions
to wiiiih
patronized by those high in authority. In Lahaina to one. Second, the licenses are the writer arrives, the columns of the Friend
carrying out their praise-woithy de.ign of disposed of ot public auction The six in are open for him to presi ut his thoughts to
suppressing intemperance, the government Honolulu were sold for $ ,074; which sum the public. We do most sine rely d&lt; sire lo
is met by the 6th Article of the French treti-; added lo
the amount which must be paid for see the opposite side candidly and fairly
French merchandise, or those known ihe licenses, will make the whole worth dismissed
ty:
We shall be most happy iv
lobe French produce, and particularly wines $1,974. The single license at Lahaina sold publishing rrticlesjico. and con. Whatever
and eaux (levies (brandy) cannot Ie prohibit- fir $~310; thus making it worth to the pur may be said
respecting the question
ed, and shall not pay an import duty higher chaser fl ,4*B. We wo happy to learn n&lt;IMltioularly discussed in Ilia article,
This gov-, temperance mnn bid it off. and we hope will yet Ihe reader
than five per cent, ad valorem
will there find a good
eminent is, of course, anxious to pursue n: make such disposition of it as will
meet the Bible-argu.nant for a strict- observance
line of policy which cannot reasonably be Blinds of the judicious friends of the tempe- of the Sabbath; hence, for Ibis
reason, we
construed into a violation of that treaty. But rance cause. We shall refrain from an) rejoice in bringing the subject before the
iv pursuing such a course, numbers among. remarks upon this system of disp sing of pu lie.
the foreign residents and sea-faring commu- the licenses. A new principle is involved, " lienieuilwr the Sil&gt;!iit!i div to keep it holy, fix
divsh It thou I .ho. mcl do all ibyv, nrk. Put 1i..nity think ihut perhaps the wisest course has and we wait to see bow it Worka
-senai'li diy is lbs etibbiltl of ihe 1,u.rl .by (;.,d: in il
not ilo any »o.t; tl.ou, nor iby sou, nor
not been taken, but one that will prove deD &gt; nr&gt;t these facts clearly indicate a s'.cn- llioush.ll
d vucbier, il.y mm seivaie, nor llij maid w,vuu,
trimental to the commercial interests of the1 dy adva ice upon the kingdom uf king Alco- thy
ior thj ral le
r tl.e stranger il.it in mthra thy
for in m.&lt; d ivs
Io d 1.1 dc as ven o.d c nil-,
islands, and the best interests of seamen
hol? G.-ery yenr witness's his empire mneilea:
",&lt;l
,dl
and
ili.u in llcui is, mid used tin)
si.i,
Hence the presont aspect of affairs seems contracting. Ha d &gt;es not appear to de- seventh d.y llic.efu.e tUl.n.il blaasaal iliu Mibojili
to be this: The government looks hack, mand a residence upon these shores as a day und li.illoved it."
with horror to the pit of drunkenness from right, but as a matter of sufferance. The
The following extract of a letter from Lahaina,
which the nnti &gt;n has been raised, but in its: Genius of Intemperance appears thus to nd
gives an ucc lint of a most horstruggle to become free from the evil3of in dress Ihe authorities of the islards "Do
temp) ranee, meets on the one side the. 6.g;- bu' allow me und a few of riy adherents to rible nOCiHTßrioe which recently occurred
-frmM of Mis Most Christian Majesty L&lt; vis resile upon these sh .res, and we are ready at a neighboring island—dab d March i.'d:
Philippe, and on the other the harpoon and In submit to any terms, however humiliating
'• You v,id have harnl fromCapt. Green,
lance of tlio Yankee whaleman The f r- lo thai haughty arrogance and pride which nf the Ontario, that I luce men di s&lt; 11&lt; &lt;J from
him last Friday night To-day two .•!' then)
mor in th" s'lapo of a treaty, and the laden once dwelt in our bosoms
If Ihe reader ("turn d. 'I hey were hr light to Ihe U
"
S.
the
form
of
a
and
we
in
petition
protest. As
will turn his eye to another column of our Consulate Agency, mid made one of the most
lookout upon this scene of conflicting prin- sheet, he will see the terms to vvhich die in rri le statements I cv. r be* d
They,
ciples, i is a source ofheartfelt joy'that we ictnilcraof alcoholic drinks have su' scri'.x d. •s tin y say, hired a boat of three nntivi s en
discern a tendency to a better n:id mmc We bore disjuis-ithc su'jectfor the. present. Friday eve mid -taitrd for Hawaii There
three iv tie b&lt; ut, v /.: Walt- i G Pike,
healthy state of public sentiment; for that, ever
keeping un eye to the progress of uf- were
if Now Windsor. Orange Co, ft. i'o;k,
niter all, is what the cause of temperances faiis.
ttol crt IWCarty. New Yi.jk City and Jacob
m &gt;h; ni'i-tU.
Look at facts; (and we shall
SAB THWHALING.
Yon (.'lief, belonging to Midllelnwn Point,
refer only to those which have taken place
We rejoice iv being able to present the IVrvv Jersey- the I Iter a Colored man.—
under our own observation ) In Ibl. the' nume us renders of ihe Friend among the 1 bey pulled nil Friday night,
Saturday,
■
government did not licence a single sea-faring community, with an aiticle upon Sunday and their nights, and became exgrog-shop; Mill, persons would purchase a Sahbalh whaling. This is a su: j&lt;-ct which hausti d, and were unable to pull any I niger.
•retail license for the. sale of goods, and is frequently made the topic of conversation, On Tuesday they drifted on the rocks ut
under its cover (hey pursued their business. but we do not recollect to have met with but Lanai. And having been without foi d nf
fresh vvuter the whole time, and having
f.very person acquainted with the subject an occasional newspaper paragraph inculcn- drank fait water, thi-y wenin a sfute pf
knows that that system worked badly"; for (ing the opinion that it wa,s not a work
of starvation. They were .nidi able to get up

—

"

"

—

'

,

mo

:

.

�1314.)

THE ¥ U lfc N .D .

41

And we hereby protest, as before, U&gt;
thepa/i, (precipice,)nnd agreed to cast lots peaceable men, not being; concerned in
punishment being inflicted upon our
any
die
for
of
Ihe
one
or
not
riot,
instances,
should
the
the
and
two
preservation
in
who
who
or against any damages that may
men,
Yon
Clief,
having left their liotits.
other two. The lot fell on
was kill (1 by blows with a stone on his head,
to the interests of our owners, for
the
nccrue
for
presIt is absolutely necessary,
nnd they then cut his arm and throat aid ervation ol'the health ol our crews, that and by evils wrought by the use of ardent
drank his blood; after which, they cut a
should have liberty on shore as spirits sold by legal authority on this
piece from his right arm and ate it. After they
as often the island ; —assuring you, thnt if such a
they became strengthened, they gut'up the iinieli as possible.—lieing, at sen, and it course is pursued, we will not only repali, and met with some natives, who gave ease, seven or eight months
this port for supplies,
them food, and brought them across Ihe is our wish that that liberty should not be frain from visiting
island, and to this place in canoes. The abused ; imt we protest against being but will endeavor, by all honest means
natives have been examined, and confirm held responsible for the conduct of our iv our power, to prevent our countrymen
the statement mud.; by the men* The dead men, when the sale of ardent spirits, the from doing so.
body was found as Ibey described, und bu- prime, nay, sole c*use of their ill conRespectfully, your ob'tserv'ts,
ried by them The Governor will send lo
authoriby
authorized
the
legally
duct,
is
MOM.II BY
Lanai t'i-in irrow for the women tiny lirst
Prevent
the
sale
islands.
I
ties
of
lease
llowena.
ship
Estes,
and
the
remains
of
the
&gt;i:ler
for
Clark
landing,
saw
nf ardent spirits, anil we'assure you iliat Chas. C. Waterman, do
boat."
Bra^artza.
Kutusoff.
do
By more recent accounts we learn that yon will find our crews as peaceable and Wm. H. Cox,
we find them Tlios. M. Pease,
do
Champion.
these seamen have been tried for muider, well behaved on shore, as
lie
sea.
tiied
lo
at
Chas. &amp;. Hen.
and acquitted. They were afterwards
John B. Coleman, do
It is a disgrace to any community and Joseph Taher, jr., do
Panlheon.
for stealing the boat, and were fined $b)
much more so tonne as civilized as this Chas H. Cole,
Adeline. ■
do
and costs of ihe court.
pretends lo be, to make the sale of liquors Joseph Black,
do
'iridcnt.
SHIP-MATERP
S' ROTEST.
a source of revenue to the government, Chas. Jeffrey,
do
Friend*.
To ItisfUesllonsf John JfoVMa. Governoraftf iui- aiil then to punish by file those wi.o
barque Cherokee.
Win. Devol.
Sir,—The undersigned Masters nf
not the strength of mind In refrain Sam. F. Riildcll,
Japan.
ham
ship
ol
vessels
now
the
lying
port
in
wliali i;
use : thus making WanlonF Sherman, do
from
their
inordinate
Nimrod. •
leave respecif.illy to repreLahai la.
not only by the failings, but also F. Mensing,
do
Patriot.
money
Br.
the
sent, tint tliev ci ne lo this port for
Justave.
I lie crimes of their fellow men.
Clement Norton, do do
parpos 1; of meruit in ' their m;'n. and proCalo;!onia.
that
ihere
one
cause
of
do
complaint
FoTseth,
Bat
is
B.
Joseph
curing su &gt; dies of fresh provisions a id
be
at once put a'stop to Joseph F. Adams,
we
do
Sttitira.
will
hope
their
vegetables, lo c table them to pursue
rn-an the indiscriminate attack of Jeremiah Potts,
do
Chelsea.
We
ca.no
with
no
health,
Tliey
voyage ii
a riot, upon all Joseph L. Smith, barquo
Mary Frazicr.
wish ori lie itin i nf either violating, them- voir police, in the lime of or guiltyIt Wni. Shockley,
Java.
ship
selves, or permitting; the met) under iheir se.im mi, whether innocent
men cannot walk Sam. Perry,
do
Eaj;le.
charge to violate the laws of the Sm.l- is hard that peaceable
their
having
through
streets
without
do
Ontario.
vwir
Greene,
B
R.
wteh Islands, nnd they believe thai in
end
stones thrown, or Thames J. S nith,
do
by
Z:phvr.
inhere
I
lives
crews
nie.a
the
composing
most civs, the
the
of
Menkar.
Sherman,
wiel
led.
the
do
by
authority
clubs
Joseph
of their ships, are well disposed and well police,
originating
a
disturbance
do
Copia.
Taber,
to
Daniel.
q'ie!l
H
somey
as
behaved ; b it there may be
men, made soat your
Lithaina, Maui, Mmh I **j IB 14*
yon in nl be a-viro, among the six with a few drunken
oiiog-siiop-s ; and we think it
or aeven hu idred men now in the ships LtcentM
more
redo.in.l In the credit of this
would
BRIG HEBER AGAIN.
in this port, who, when their pastint unprincipled
sions nr.: raise 1 by ardent spirits, will be» government, to pu lish
The Master of an Am. whaleship writes
rum to drunken sailors,
c.ome d ulcerous lo the peace aail well men who sell
miseraUe me thus:
being of the community among which thin Mi drag from those
their
hard
earnings, as "To the Editor of the Friend. paper the arrivnl et
nf
a
lur-re
part
they may be thrown.
"Sir,—Seeing leporcd in your
nebei,* of Glomea er. Mass , fee , I tbougut it
Knowing thin, a portion of the undr- ii n-s fur breaking one law, when by brig d'lty,
asaloeiid ;o llie ciumj of loiiiperauoe, t»
compel
my
grog-shop
keeper
another
the
\oii
ur.iiod ot Aioohev..,
to
connexion
11,.form you ih.it llie same sailed
you, i.i
sirned forward id
so
may
again on Ihe HHI',
to
as
as
thut
he
possible,
J.inu.iry, and
Marquesas,
sell
mie.ii
ill
of
lliis
miav
inhabitants
res-lectabli!
willi
ao lieing able to dispose ofbut one pipe ol bereaig"
his
be
aide
to
for
license.
pay
l.'aptain havuu
of
tho
publicly, and 1 ttiu not awaic
place, a mvn &gt;rial TOcpeeting you to forsolduny piivately;if «o, itni at liava bt&gt;en in dol.
still,
the
tlieretore,
voi
after
repreIf
spirits
the
sab:
it
Lahaina.
In
bid
of ardrt
nets, md in very Small quaiitiiios 'I ho U*pi: seeitWid
dispute ol
,i good deal uMpnislied, ihai lie tould not
al retatl. believing their free use to be a sentations made to you, and the mem nia s his
t-aigo; and expiovtud u doii.e 10 noli the brig—.ucl
a
number
of
large
so
sent"
to
especialyou
by
in
curse upon a iy c&gt; niounity, and
piobibty wo ild bo willing to throw in
I thouihi
be in nam ol
ciigo is billon. Should any person
ly injurious to t!&gt;e class of men which are the respectable part of your community, the
bri* and b.illaat, «it|i euch a cargo, by proofsiicb
a
legalizing
intention
of
persevere in your
ceeding to the &lt;o; st of t.Jiili, (if in ■* *on.) he
under our command.
ntii.ld very piubibly make a purchase on reasonable
We regret most sincerely the BiTny ihe sale of anient spirits, we assure you 'teirud.
ourselves
Yours very resprctfally, *
that look place on Saturday last, resulting that we shall no longer consider
;
of
our
crews
Bru'p
for
conduct
a
Master
who
is not ashamed of oil her Ij
responsible
the
■From
in the serious, if not fatal injury, to no
mice or the cause of leinpcrarlie. tfboiila tnc tor
the
trouble
all
but
warn
that
hereby
you,
and
only one of your own countrymen,
nor be required it will be readily giteo "
also to a number of seamen, many, if not and evils that may accrue must lie where 'ijee
I Jap. No. ofthe ,fyi«odt
all of whom whp were Injured, being the yought,—at your own door.

•

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�TUE FRlfc X tt .

42
smith the Lord, Unto the eunuchs that keep
Sabbaths, and choose the things thai
please me, and take bold of my covenant,
even unto them will 1 give in my house and
within my walls, a pluce and 11 name belter
than of sons and of daughters: I 'will give
them an everlasting name, that shall not Incut off. Also the sons of the stranger, that
join themselves to the Lord, to serve him,
and to love the name of (he Lord, to he his
servants; every one that keepcth tin- Sabbath
from polluting it, and takelh hold of mv
covenant ; even them will 1 bring to mv
holy mountain, and make them joyful in my
house of prayer."
Again, lsa 58: 13—" If thou turn avvnv
thy loot from the Sabbath, from doing thy
pleasure on my holy day; and call the Sabbath a delight, the holy of the Lord, honor
able; and shall honor loin, not doing thine
own ways, nor finding thine own pleasure,
nor speaking thine own words: thin shall
thou delight thyself in the Lord; and 1 will
cause th- c to ride upon the high places nf
the earth, and feed ihee w.th the heritage
of* Jacob thy father, for the mouth of llic
Lord hath spolicn it."
Finally, in" looking forward to tin- latter
day glory, when the knowledge of the Lord
is to fill 4h« whole earth, the same prophet
says, lsa. Kb: 23—"And it shall come to
pass, that from one new moon to another
and from one Sabbath to another, shall all
flesh come to worship before me, saith the
mv

Lord."
llrsui.t —The foregoing is a specimen

of the manner in which the Sabbath wus
spoken of under the Jewish dispensation:—
Ist, F.very seventh day was distinguished
from the other days of the week, '.d, Iv it
labor was foibidden. 3d. The day was
to heObat-rved as a day of solemn worship
of t'odjttieucc all recreation und indoleuci
was fimiddfii 4th, -The open violation oi
Che law of the Sabbath, was a great sin
oth, The careful observation ofit with piopei
affections of heart, secured temporal and
spiritual blessings from God.
15.X. I EIIRNCKS TO THE MlW TksTAMKNT.—
We come now to tin; New Testament linns
and as we buve seen how the Sa bath was
regard* d by G &lt;d and his prophets from 111
beginning to the time of Christ, we onv
enquire whether any change was made in
lite law of the Sabbath, either by Christ oi
his Apostles. This indeed,might be dcci
ib-d, without particular examination, by reit-reucu to a single declaration of our
Savior:
/ camt not lo desvoy the lute or Ihe prophets.
kut tn fulfil The physical nnture of men
is the same now that ever it was: if ever il
needed lo rest one day in seven, ii does so
still. Tito moral nature of man—his relation
to Cod and his accountability to him, an
also still the same; and ho as much needs
one seventh portion of time to fit himself tor
eternity as ever he did. Hence the Sa
vior says, The Sabbath was made for man

—

—

fA pn ii.,

that is, for all men equally.

It whs made law as they did any other law of the decadesigned us a blearing logue. Tney observed il both as a day of
to him.
reat from labor, and also as a day set apart
Hut let us refer to a few facts
for the solemn woiship of Cod.
Luke 4: lb—"And b« [Jesus] came lo
VVc designedly plus over all remarks
Nazareth, where he had been brought up; respecting the change of the Sabbath from
und, as his custom was, he went into the Ihe seventh to the fit si day of the week; besynagogue on die Sabbath day, and stood cause such a change does ml effect the perup for to read " It was the custom of our petuity or the strictness of the law iv the
Saviour lo spend the Suubutb in public wor- cuse. but the grand point for our minds to
ship.
fix upon is the fact (hat Cod from llie beLuke G: 6—"And it came to pass also on ginning liaafteqoircd and still does require
another Sabbath, that he entered into the one.seventh
portion of our line as bis
synagogue and taught.'; Here is Jesus ob- We might show here that such requisition
serving the Subballi by attending public is lor the good of nun themselves
We
worship.
quote from lvalue's Notes on the dispels:
Luke 13: 1 Or-" And he [fesus] was
Mark '.&gt;: 27 The Sabhluh was madfjor
teaching iv one of the synagogues on the mow--"for his—rest from toil; his rest.limn
Sabbath day." Here Jesuj was again on the cares and anxieties of the world; to give
gaged iv public worship on the Sa bath.— nu opportunity tv call off his attention from
It was on thiaoccasion that he healed a "wo- &lt; arthlv
concerns, and lo direct ii to the afman who bud a spirit of infirmity eighteen
fairs of eternity. It was a kind provision fur
years, and was bowed together, and could man, thai he might refresh bis body by renot hit up In rs, If"
laxiug bis labors; that be might have undisThe shove arc a specimen of numerous turbed time to seek the consnlatinna of reli|iassages that might bt quoted In show thai gion, to cheer him in the anxieties and Borthe practice of Jesus was always in favor uf rows ofa tnuhlid world; ami tout In- might
a siiict obsi rv uni-e of'lhe Sabbath.
It may render tv God that h&lt;Miage which is most
be observed also that he in ver proved the
justly due to him, as the (lieator, Preserver,
n■
Pharisees fiir I loir strict observance of the Itiiu-bicior and redeemer of the world—
Sabbath except where tin y mistook its mean And ii is easily capable of proof, that no
ing, und so interpreted n un to lor' id the eick islitiilion has Leon iimre signally blessed
i
tube healed: Mark .:: s!3j .)• bn ■'&gt;-. ;i. Rui o man's welfare limn the christian Sabbath.
we'lind no intimation that the Jewish strict I'otlial we owe. more (ban In any thing else,
nets ofthe Sabbath was diminished either by ihe |&gt;i nr-e ami order of a eivih/ed communithe precept or the example of our Saviour
ty. Where then- is no Sabbath, there is
bxAivm.E oi- tiik Ai-osti.is. — Acts 13; ignnrancit, vice, disorder end crwie, On
l-\ -Hl—"Anil when the Jews were gnn&lt; t'a' holy day, the poor srid i ie ignorant, as
out nf the synagogue, li.c Gi utih s l.es.ugiil villas the learned, have uiiilislmbcd
time
that these wouls might be preached to tbeiu to learn the requirements i-f religion, ihe
on Ihe next Sabbath.
And the u&lt; \t i ah- nature nf morals und the law ol God, and
bath day came almost the windcity to- the '&lt;ny ofsalvation. On that day, mail may
gether to hear the Word of C il " IIITf l"er bis pi nisi s !o tie- • r it Giver of all
Paul and Barnabas, following tin- rxntuph food a:.d in the sanetuaiv a 1; Ihe blessing
of CbrLst, were fund observing the l ahbatli 0 him wii so lavoi is lif- Whe c thai day
by preaching, and tie- Jews anil Gentiles i-i observed in any manner a it should be,
were I und unserving il iv attending public o di r prevails, morals
are prom led llie poor
worship.
are elevated in their oo.d'i n, vine flies
Acts Iti: 13—"And on the Sabbath we way, sad the community puis on the npwent out of the cily [Phillippi | by a rivet p nance of neatness, industry, tenderness,
side, where pnyor'w.is wont to be in.ulc noaiitv ami religion. The S boith was,
ii il we sat down and Sj.ake nolo the women
'ore. pre-eminently tnt&lt; ml- d for man's
tv.ii r ire,
which resorted thither "
sad the beat interests nf mankind
If
Acts 11: 1,-'—"They came lo Tli.se. L. •bill ml laal il sllooid be saer d t regarded
niea, where was a synagogue ef Ihe Jews Is an appointment o| merci'ul I leaven, inAnd Paul, us his manner was, vve..t in is.it •eii b-.i for our best good; and edwn hnprm ad
them, and three S.ibbatli days reasoned Willi i-Heal, infallibly resulting in imr temporal
ihein
lor his benefit. It was

—

•

out of the scii|ilures."
Acts 18: -t—•'And be renamed in tin
synagogues every SabhatH, and persuaded
the Jews and the Creeks.
"
We need n&lt; t refer to any more paeans**
I'ho Ibidem nil of a piece, anil ull paile no
ousistent with each other. Theie n..t only
does not appear to be any ithr.igali &gt;n of the
I&gt;W ofthe Sabbath, as held by the Jews, but
it appears throughout the New Testament
that Christ and his -apostles observed this

and

ci

mil peace

'I be

Su.'-jih

was

not

'i it made or contemptuti d, and lh&lt; u the man
inaile with refbn lice to Ihnt Since, thcrc'■re, the Sabbath was intended for man's
re I good, the law requiring it must not be
so as to oppose bis real welfare,
iItilerpreted
must lie interpreted in consistency with a
ameer attention to the elainw of aaare* to

poor and the sick, and th
iv peril
:Ithemust
—
be, however, in accordance with
&gt;sc

man's rral good on the whole; and we have

�1844.)
no right, under the plea that the Sabbath
was made for man, to do any thing contrary
to what the law of Godadmits. It would not
be fir the real good, but for our real and
eternal igjury, lo devote iho sabbath to vice,
to labor or lo amusement "
Thus we have seen thai Cod has forbidden
us to labor on every seventh day. That (Inlaw apple s to all men in ull circumstances
Thai il applies to farmers, mechanics, i. orchants and prof&lt; ssional men, thcic can be
no doubt, lint now we come to the whaling
business It is admitted to be a lawful anil
p o )i-r business Put is it right to puisne it
is it any more right to take"
mi lhaSahbath?
whales than for the farmer, mechanic or mcr
(•haul to pursue their i&lt; speclivo callings on
the Shbhatti? What il has been custo.ua y
I'm it is not uofn quently
to di is admitted.
the custom ol' men in this wicked world t
Jo wrong The question is, is Ibis a cn-l on
that is tight or wrong? Let il be looked ai
with Iho ild-. open, because that is the 10-t
Stan laid if morals the world has ever ycl
seen, Wo re aware ofthe arguments used
to justify Ihe practice.
Such ns, "We can

&lt;

not

afford t&gt; I

43

Tttfc TUIEXD.

&gt;se one

seventh porti m

of

time." Hut is this any harder on the Whaleman than mi any other class of men &gt;
Could
not the former, men li-mi and mechanic | lead
the same reason, and on ns good grounds
Tlie loss o| time? To Cod bel mgs all out
lime he ha-i atbated us six sevenths fiirout
own us.-, and we have introduced some re
marks to ihow tiiat it was lor the hem-fit n
men, an I not lor their loss that the Sabbath
was instituted
The Psalmist says, that ii
keeping Coil's commandments there is grcu
reward
Put il is sajd, *• The owners ol
ships requires that whale* he taken on ever)
day in the week." Suppose the owners in
asliip should require the master to kill otn
man once i.a tea da, s or a month during the
voyage —eilecr one of the crew, or vv herevei
the ship iiiigli' t inch; or, that the master be
required to see that a consideiable amount
ofmoney or 0., ids be st leu from any vessel
they should liill iv with, or from any place
whore they might touch. What would he
utiid to such iiisliuclinns? Is then- a master
of u ship iv the Pacific Ocean thill would
take a ship under such instructions? Not
one. Put does Dot tic command, "Thou
•halt not d.&gt; any work on the Sabbath," nnd
"Thou slndt not steal,"'and "Thou shall
not kill," all stand in Ihe tame cede of laws,
written y ihe linger of (ho same Cod, mid
designed for iho same race of beings? On
what ground d.. »&gt;n» make n (inference in
Qotfs laws—carefully obey one nnd disregard another? It might he asked what itr/if
one man or company of men have to require
those in their employ to break any of the
commands of God? Would the laws of any
one of the II S or of England bear them
out in it 5 Rut bt this point he waived
The question is one between God and men.
The law is plain. Is it right to break it.

—

It may be said, '"Wo shall get rich sooner
by laboring on the Sabbath, because we save
a seventh portion of time." That may be,
or may not be, as Cod pleases—but would
it be right}
The rubber, the swindler, the
iter, all think they shall get rich
eounterf
sooner by their practices than by honest labor, but is if right}
liul il remains to Uvjfirored that men will
get rub sooner by breaking miy of the luws
of God, than by keeping them. This bus
never yet been proved, though thousands are
trying the experiment. It is admitted that
some lie n get rich who habitually break the
laws ol God; but they might have been Ihe
iidler if they bad observed them, anil they
oc.t,mil)' would have more quiet consciences,
101l(and has not commanded men to
get rich, liul be lias c uitiiaiided ihciti lo
keep b.s comma nd men!a. Is itngai to do
any kind ol woik on th Sabbath? is it
nphl lo lake whales?
VV« leave these remarks with the reader
I.icy may he thrown aside with a sneer.—
Til. y may be culled rajrf. prieslcrojl,
&gt;.
i ui-omi-oii, N.c N.c. They, may be
r« ud umi pondered byaonio; but whatever
treatment iimse remains may meet with, the
Is it right, us a
i,u -lion will still remain,
mallei ol business, to do any work on the
ah.i.iih?" (id grant that we all may be
iu.ug, on tins suij cl, lo know our duly,
and loco lo j iiuUlC it.
A.

..

"

-.

I'lIK

FOLLOW IN i; HKMAIIKS KltnM THE 11N Of
I A I'l
J.lllS S-ICISON, KATK DEPUTY ('nNSCI.AIt A.II.SI' A I' I.AIIAINA, WKHE lUllMsllKli

.

AC T IK lILHUHI llf THE UlllTtK OF THE
roaHIIIINII I OMMUMCA'I'IDN, AND ARK IN■1 Kil.il AS UK 1.1.K1- TIIKM:

*' \\ c i ot i c s..u.e oi' il c ioiiiii o i and morn popu) ir
■'lie .in. .n.is..ii, iilisui \ .on c of the S.ibb nil on
r.l 01 B! i, |■ i o li in,; li cm ail u,i all I answer them
0,10 o out) si.ail ti.is account lo a volume, bai
i«H.ldll i a'.il d...c c-iiiiiony and pioof in cm .liiisning ibe t"t ilia, mil ii ii.i who have bo ud of llie Uib:u
.v.d he S libeli, ue bound by tlie most solemn obu
,i.i0,,.s a
bo i on.bin llie S.ibhuh to keep it holy.''
iv 1...0. 1., ii|-| 1.1.; lino lie Ilia many qu nut sayings
,i oil
Sv u. C.i, Midi ,is "Thereto
no Sabb.itli lv lii 9
,-,
I" i "in- i m; i,i d ili.n vv l.cii wo bW iiilioil lo our
ii i.i.csiiu ns, c bid nil u In .ill ihe S.ibh.iih privileges ii'id c..,0. i..en,.-, wo piss on lo take a view ol
-.hit ma) iii'iu |ii'o|&lt;cih be called their reasons for

-.

...

.

.Hill

•

' *
•

: I jit 111.' ml of(oid.
thai if they do not take hales

11,11

One i',

.

Oil

on the Sibiv
no. bavc an opp-ntunity again during
tl.e ci- or o oi the month. Agthi, if wo do no
ah ile o i ihi! sibb ith, wo at le lot lose one seventh of
lira lima, .mil our voyage will be proporooiisbly
'ou'ln-iied Agon, if icdo net whale on the Salib rh. ihe ceas .. b 'Id be (line diss uisl'cd nnd mv inous—.vunld cai-e aiidsweir, anil we should indued ly
be ibe caul Of inoro s n, ih oi c should rlirec'lv. by
'vhiliiigniiib.ild.iv. A ,' lin, if wo should nefloii t"
take whales on the Sibb ill, we si oi.lil not bo acting
Itnitcsllv wi li our einploveiH: thov ox(ioct us to do sn,
■u. d inipeicc o oiy opportmi-v thai o.'fcis to udv lore
the inieresiß nf ihe voyage; lie--ides, we are ab-cn
f om niu■ f unilies, and vvo doom -it our duty to re'uin
to 'lieui as soon is ps ililo If we should at'einpt in
nrosocuio this husinc-s vvilhnii' -.vhiling on tfie Sib
oitli, we should bo thrown out of employ men*; as bole v if any of tlie owners of while sbi|* would ho nil
ling to furnish slops nn such cond.tjons
Our dopendonl f
would bo brong'it to wint, and we be dep:i' cd of the inn ins of relieving iheir wants All thee
md ihiiiv mom
be n imed, could be mi

,

il oh, il'cv

in ty

«

eajecUeas. We arc far fiom believing that any
iuf
uiuii can tie a loser h) keeping the commandments of
i."'I, avoi' in -I leiniwnul j'onii of view ; ueillier ure we
satixlicd 1 hiit the vo) atp-s would be one seventh Inlinei
from llic lew expei in.cni.s Mini biivc been made

.

oh

this point, it would H|&lt;|etr quite the reverse. Tlie
sfoaaof ol (.oil hus ics.cd on thote vv lio have kept his
c oiuiiiunduients. We well remember llie Irid of
After bis conversion, ho fell llie reiiuireI .'npi.
uienis ol God to bo a* hirahay an sea as on men on
sbo.c; nnd lie eoiildiio; consistently continue to whale
on I lie Sabbath. Ile therefore called his ship's company t'lueilifr, and i.,formed Ilium of Ins views. Alter
a llllle consultation, they agreed to give up whalintr
bile (apt.
onth.il day.
wan ptapariaf lor ihe loiunoou lorvico. a man fiom
the dock c illedout. There she bluwt ! It wis a large.
h ile, winch paused no it the •nip, very sloivly, pieMating ns for n prospect an llicy lind bad for llie voj
age. J lie) however did not In- it their bouts, but dovolcil the day to the- worship ol (mil. 'llic neat day
evciy eye was si rained to ciilcli a glimpse ofihe whale
bit in vain; the day worn away und the week passed
uwuy willmut seeing any whales Sabbath came, ami
a wbde was ng.iin seen lioiu llic deck. Some of the
weis desirous of going hi puisuit ol il; bat llie
cic
('apt Hood linn. Another week passed uway and no
whales. A third Sahhaili eauic and whales were seen.
'Iho crow became el iii.nrous, und almost mutinous:
bm the ('apt. aasuied them llicy were in the path nf
duly, and v.cut on &gt;vnh bis religious cervices Tlu.mis ibe List trial of iho kind. They soon obtained all
Iho nil they warned, and returned to theirnative shores
ii much loss liiae thai ny who took whiles on the
S libatb. A nuiiibor of other instances might be cited
lo poivo that (oid c oi and does bless those who keep.
'is eoinin uidincnls. Such, for instance, as the case of
Capt. It
»"d '-'apt. 8
-. Cast »'
foisgoinf mo only
a few ofiho many iiigmnciil
it.c
brought up by tea-firing men in favor of the oosecraiin of ihe s.icred day: "As a miller of duly." Hut
n In) said of the ten thnusind things done on
t in ml&gt;li li tint could is well mil wi bout any ineonyeniume lie put oil'to ano'lioi day? So little attention
is paid 10 iho observance of the Sebb.ilh on board
some ships ili.it the ciew scarcely know wl on the
S bbith comes."
Wo mike no comments on tho foregoing They
contain the sentiments of an experienced ship-inas'er.
We conclude with once moro rrvpcuiing our qiiesllon.—
"ftelioving the bible lobe tic woid ofGod, it it right
lo lake whale* on the Subbatkl

.

-

v

.

.

t

Rules of the Government regulating licensed
houses for the retail of spirituous
liquors.

Is, by lie payment nf

one hundred arid ffi)

fib lobe pud quarterly
do'l us. (!f 37
loop

und in advance,}
mesa 10
an c n in;;-house, and to retail wines
and spi.i.uous liuuo.s in the bruise he shall designate,
to 'he year ending ApiiPlst, 1848, agree,ibly wiln the
1 c sand regal nines now existing, to wit:
to be sold by the glass only, and to be drank
I lip ois
on iho premise*. Ilniao to be closed from ten
only
loci;
every night until diy-light the next morning;
o\
oil f.oin lon o'clock on Saturday night until day-light
on \ mid iy morning; dming which period no liquor ilo be sold on *h'* pieuiir-rs.
Any roroon being dlo ed to got drunk at this house,
.vil&lt; si iijoct the I nidln.d to u fine.
A bo i,d w i:n then one of tbo above men'ionod land
lo d, (the licenced person.) punted dis inotlv in l«'-10 s at le ist niio inch long, imrl stating thai he is licenced 'o sell vvtnsi mil spirituous llqtio:* by retail, is reg ucd to be pi iced o:or ll c piinctpul onlraiico to tbi v
li

llO'iso

No lirp nrs to be furnished lo Natives.
An ihfi ingemeni of these regulations or thekeopmg
of i diso dorlv ho"«e. will subject tho landlo-d to a
tine, mid bis hronso may be taken sway at the end or
the quarter.
By tht Gon&lt;rnor.

1

Post and harbor dues, Honolulu, Oahu.
Pilotage, $1 00 per foot.
Harbor dues. 6 I -4 cents per ton on whatc
ships, and 2 cents per ton on merchant vessels
N n. No charge is made for vessels an»i- ered with, 7'Au» taith the Lord.
We will hoivtver make soineainjirk» on tho foreg'j- choring in the rondsted.

�THE mUXD.

44

(April,

man.—At a temperance A card.—Dr. and Mrs. Baily very gratefully
acknowledge the hospitable, s-meinus and considerate
in Alabama, Col. l.calien.ion* "I Mis. 11.1i.iv.th Jones and family, shown l«
inanenskv, who had been twenty-three years ihent in tlxiir lute unpleasant summon at this island,
consequence of she taking the ol he brigChenainus,
in
llie
adareata* of Napoleon Bonaparte,
The erww of the Bremen whaleshtp Gas- in
with gratitude tlie gifts of
'1 hey also ackno*
ta'vus, mutinied, at Eahiiina. 'Hie Governor dressed the meeting. He arose before the .Musts. 1 .i &gt; nol.l-, Ci loo d, (jiiii.es, and (.'apt ('ouch,
the
with
iclieve
their
losses
occasioned
'&lt;&gt;
by I he sanSc disasicr.
audience,
tall,
erect,
out
of
and
vigorous,
and
took
three
sent on board officers,
Jlotwtulu, April 1st, IK11
the ring-leaders, and confined them in the glow of health in his face, and said: " You
see before you a man seventy jears old. I Do.nations.—Capt. BaiJlie, II. M. 8. Modesto,
kit.
have fought two hundred buttles, have four- so, foi chaplaincy The following donations have
been leceiied to uid in publishing ihc friend: C.i|&gt;t,
The Courier reports the loss of ships teen wounds in my body, have livid thirty 'lacker,
MS Dublin, *4:Cipt Smith, W 8 liar
Nautilus and New Bedford on Tombus days on horse flesh, with the bark of trees lison, *5;II. Capt.
(iiiswold, VV. S Audloy Clark, $-1,
bar.
Vmscl and cargo sold at auc- for my bread, snow nnd ice for my di ink, the (Ibrwuidcd t'lvm sea;) 'apt. N\c, ( 5; a friend*
mite,"
£5;
Parker,
Mr.
VV. 3 Francis, $1.
tion. Her oil, 400 sp., sold lor 11 cts canopy of heaven for my covering, without "
Subscription money and donations .no fully de#
*
per gal.
stockings or shoes on my feet, and with only pended in publishing litis paper. '1 he Editor's sen ke*.
a few rairs for my clothing. Iv the deserts are gratuitous—but he desi.es to give .his monthly
Devol,
New
Bedford, of Kgypt, I have marched for days with a sheet a wide circulation among seamen and landsmen.
The bk. Chsrekee,
reports, " Spoke ship Clematis, New Lon- burning sun upon my nuked head, feet blislost Capt Ames and one or two tered in the scorching sund, and with c) es,
DIED.
men, killed by a whale."
nostrils and mouth hilled with dust, and In Honolulu, at U S Hospital, March 31, William
, iNcw (ian.p*liiie, but
so tormenting that 1 tore open the veins I&gt;anK)kih,ii native of
Holder Borden," thirst
foi bomo &gt;cai.s in IU.iImmi, Ohio iiu lott
Capt Pell, of the
my arms and sucked my own blood! Do a(lieit'sitleiit
of
Am W. Ship Maria Theies.t, jii lob. J.iat. VVhea
sooke in Jan last, off Central America, the you ask how could I survive all these horrors ?
cmting on elio.e, he exlub.led lo tltc Heamen'a
ship "Archer," or N. Bedford, tf8 mos. 1300 I answer that, next to the kind provide nee of liist
tlie following eeitlticale: **'ihe bearer of
.Mr. V\ illiain Uaiitorth, mailing to journey lo the
tins,
*p ; and the '« Herald" of N. Bedford, 38 God, I owe
my preservation, my health and South, among".rniigeis,1
take this «»ppnriuiiiiy to cermos. 1300 ap.
vigor to this (act that 1 ncrer drank « drop lif'y that I uiu iiiiiin.itely aiquumied .titJihiin, —thut he
is
a
oflhe
chli
of*
iLeinbec
1.1 ihih place, sustainin
Y. paper. ing a highly conswient chi in.Clunt
iau chjuiciei, and possessThe French whaling barque "Fanny," of spirituous liquor my life. —[N.
ofqu.ititicationi
ed
ouliit
ieut
render
lum uveful to .ill
to
on going into the harbor of Hanelei, Kauai,
v.i h whom lie m.iy become aequuuiieil; and an such I
off
the
weatht.-r
and
point,
touched on a rock
letOiiiiuend him.
PORTF
LAHAINA.
MOSEB G. GROSVKNF.R, Pastor
unshipped her rudder. She returned to this
ofVUJi., Jiudaon, Ohio.
ARRIVED.
port to ascertain the extent of damuge, which
March 17, Sinyrnt, Miller, Now Bciifoid, 29 mo".,
did not prove to be much.
Soil sp.
March 17, Java, Stockier, Now Bedluid.b mos , 6a PORT
HONOLULU.
sp., 2j0 w
of
Holder
Borden."
Fall
Tlu&gt; ship
March 18, Mozart, lishor, Lh. men, 16, mos , 120 sp.,
ARRIVED.
River, took TOfl bhls of black-fish oil, to the ItiM w.
3, ship Ann Alexander, Tabor, 1200sp.
north of the "Bay of I'ananwt." This oil March IS, l'antlieon, (lirq.) t.oiden. Full Ri\er, lb' March15,
I.olderl.o,den,lell,b00sp,700blk.
2j
mos., sp, thru tcd»oi.; itrOO w.
"" 17, " 1'rancis, llubsey, 2(X1 ihisseason. fish.
is found to be superior to right whale oil.
March 19, Illinois, Jaggai, S..g liarbor, 4 1-2 mos., 22
ITEMS OF

INTELLIGENCE RELATING TO
WHALE SHIPS.

A

remarkable

,

meeting recently held

.

•

—

"

—

OF

"

CapJ. Pendleton, Am. W. S. Corvo,
lias returned to Honolulu, on account of
itl health.

so. mjisoh;

,

Much IB, ltossel, Stall, N«.v IYi!lhid,:&gt;l ino«., W!l sp.
March 19, Wm. '11.on,| son, Hlw, l\c&gt;. I mwm4, 17
mns.. &lt;00 sp tuO season; 900 .v.
Match 19, Kossuau, bruyio.i, .Sew Ocdfoid, 31 mos ,

"

20, "" (I'iciicli Transt oil) I.ion, M days from
'I'nhtti, IiociikI lor ( alilo.ina, lo take
cattle to Matquesas.

SAILKO.
March IS, brijr Pelaware. Carter, for Valparaiso.
(
1(»," ship orvo (Ant ) l'ettdlo o.i, to. cruixo.
March 2U, t loin an, Bailey, Ne* London, 10 mos,
** 20.
bait (uciqi.e (Eag) Eld.ed, foi China.
b\XI w. se- son.
At Laliaina, March 29th, two natives March
20, ship Sophie.
•• 2.j,
'&amp;&gt;, lliaincs, Bishop, Sag ISarboi, 9 mos , 50 sp.
P II is, Manroe, tlnvrn.
were convicted of robbing a sailor of season,660 w. se.awn.
'* 23, ship
bug Jiia.'iita. Hawaiian,(foimerly Am. Paltil. Alary iViitcneil, I.aa,cnce, Nantucl.ct, 18
one dollar in money and a jack-knife, and March
mos, 600 sp., 100 season.
1 s,) lor ('iihfo.uii
for Col. River.
tl, den. Williams, Holt, New London, 9 mos., Apiil 2, brig Chen nnuH, Couch,
were sentenced to ono year's hard labor. Match
bk.
tor (.ol. Utter.
Columbia,
IUU0 » se isoii
2,
Maich 21, Cicorgo, (barq.) Willuuis, Sioninston, 9
lahOsp., 1»season

"
"

William Jackson, colored seaman, belonging to ahip Cabinet, Stonington, committed
suicide, Feb 16, nt Lahaina. by jumping
overboard, after having severely wo'inded'
himself by an attempt to cut off his run with
\ igorous efforts were made to
an axe.
save him, but without success.

jVOTICt TO MASTERS OP WHAIK
toochino 'T

SHIPS

Lahaina.—" MaM«n wishing

ptirchasti recruits, will

requested to
make out a list of the articles In lie sold or
purchased, as nearly as convenient, and pteaent the same to tho Gorler.lor: and when
evishuig to clenr he will pn-aent the OoH«&lt;:torwitli a revised list of tilings sold of portn

lie

cfcused."
H. B. It is- required \n nhtain a permit of
the Collector belbro landing any at tide* for
li*wh».

mos

, lOOj w.

"

March ill, Cuiumbus, Crocker, Nsw London, 6 mos ,

Passengers.—Mr Wilkinson and family, on board
Del iw no, fur
Mr henry Si-inner, OS
March 21, Samuel RoberuM&gt;n, Warner, New Bedford, bond Cacique, for China. On ho.id brig Cheuamus,
Col.
Ifev.
and
Mr.
Mm Lines, with two
29 mos IIOOsp.
to.'
niter,
child en under their cue; Dr. and Mi* It hock, and
March26, Huion, Uroeii.S.ig lla.'bor.Cmos.
March 2b, filndiuin, M'Laue, ?»«.* London, 9 mos., two child.en; l)r and Mrs. Haili) ; Mr and Mrs. I !o!dc i. and ihiee child en; Mr and Mrs Cnoper, and ho«
bOOsp., 430 w.
Match cb, Washington, Sanfoid, Hag llaibor, 9 mns , i.nder their cire; Mr. &gt;nd Mis. Huron, and three child26sp., 4M1 w.
ivn; Mr Uriflin; Mr. Tidd; Mr. Oveaxan; Mr Goodhue;
Marcli a&gt;, Isiac Ilouland, I'isSer, Nc.v Eedfoid, 8 Mi-a Mary Leslie; and Capt. b} hosier
mos , 120 a p.. MX! m.
March 27, Memo., d.ioet, Now London, 8 moi ,90 sp ,
SALE— Vol. 1., T.mporanro
£60 v..
March 27, Courier, Merchant, Ne.v L'odfou!, 18 mo*.,
and Sciitucn's Friend,
Ath'ticato
660 sp.
Maich 27, Neptune,riereon, 8aj liarbor, 9 moe, 25 botiml in btiards, $1 25—at the Studs
-op K.O w.
Match 27, Alexinder, lones, Sag liailior, to' moe , 60sp oflhe Seamen's Chaplain.
March27, 1 etiy, luuJon, tiavie, toH.os
!
Match 28, Sua.ui, ho.tlaiid, Now Bedford, Sj mos./
The Friend of Temperance and -flenmea,
H00 sp.
March 2,4, Herald. Morgan, Sinning.on, 9 mos, 170 published u.ouililv, 8 pages, n. ecmi-inonilily, 4 page*,
si)
by Samuii, (,'. Damon, Seamen'* Chaplain.
140 w.
Manii 2J, Mctainor.i,Kcyuo!Jd,!S«.y L'cdio.d, 28 inoa., Terms, Pt'R ahnvm —-1
50, One Copy, payibl*
i260a&gt;.
advance; s'SO'),Three (.'opics; j4 00, htve Copi«s)i
Mn&gt;h29, !-'u»in, Rusrell, Nantucke , 27 moi , 500 rt). in 00. Ten Copies.
M mh.so, leru.un, U.onlu, ck. JoiuM, i» n.oa., 4J0 JC
Single Number, 12J Cents.
1 up., 800 w.

40 sp.

,

,

1,1011
.

—

�45

NOTES
ON THS

SHIPPING, TRADE, AGRICULTURE, CLIMATE, DISEASES, RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS, CIVIL AND SOCIAL CONDITION, MERCAN-

TILE AND FINANCIAL POLICY OF THE SANDWICH OR HAWAIIAN ISLANDS, VIEWED IN RELATION TO OTHER GROUPS
OK ISLANDS, AND TO THE

NATURAL AND ACftUDXED ADVANTAGES OF THE SANDWICH OR HAWAIIAN ISLANDS.

PUBLISHED
IN THE

MONTHLY NUMBERS OF THE FRIEND, FROM MAT TO DECEMBER,
AND DEDICATED TO

HIS MAJESTY,
BY
ROBERT CRICHTON WYLLIE, ESQ.
Or Hazelbank, Ayrshire, Scotland.

Honolulu, ©afju, S&gt;. X.
PRINTED AT THE AM. MISSION

1845.

PRESS.

�46
KAMEHAMEHA III.,
king

of the

sandwich islands.

Sire—
I have the honor to dedicate to Your Majesty the
Notes, on these Islands, their population, religion, agriculture, and commerce, written by me, which have been printed in successive numbers of the Friend, beginning on the
&amp;
first of May last.
It is possible that I may have been misinformed on some
matters of fact, and that I may have erred in many of my
views. All men are liable to mistakes, and to be led away
by their own theories or fancies; I may have been so misled, to a degree unknown to myself; if so, others will point
out my errors, and truths useful to your Majesty, your
Dominions, and your People, may be elicited by their refutation.
One only credit I claim, and that is, for the sincerity of
my desire to aid in promoting the prosperity of these Islands,
and the happiness of their native inhabitants.
That it may please the Almighty to permit you long to
reign over a religious, sober, virtuous, contented and happy
people, is the earnest prayer of,
aVJ •
Sire,

Your Majesty's most
Obedient humble servant,
ROBERT CRICHTON WYELIE.
Honolulu, December 16, 1844.

�47
Missionary Statistics,

•

ami Canada, beneficial effects arising from liberal »T*j»
tein to encourage the improvement of land,
»■.
90
Examples of British North American colonies,

Ireland

INDEX.

....

-

•

47,116,191 Government intend instituting a land commission for t!ie examini49
Table ;.( whale and other ships at Ouhu for 20 years,
tion and settlement of all disputed titles,
•
•
91
Wha-le Fishery, general remarks,
49,61,1 13," 14 Oath of allegiance to foreign states, declaration of the law of Eng50
land upon that point by Lord Ashburtou, (vide answers to obAverage length of voyage to the S. I from all foreign ports,
;) |
.--..-.
Ships of war that have arrived at the S. 1. from 1824 to 22d Feb- jections)
&lt;i|
50 Foreign consuls in the Sandwich Islands,
ruary 1841, (vide Omissions)
Trade of the Port of Hon lulu, its rates for anchorage and pilot- Society of Honolulu, foreign ladies,
91
f|
age, rules, duties levied, fines imposed, weights, measures, rates Honesty of the nat ves and absence of mendicity,
of exchange, monetary circulation.
50 jKing and Court of the Sandwich Islands,
97
50 Major Low's good opinion of the King,
Public debt, (Note 9th)
97
Table of the weather at Honolulu for a whole year, from observa- Female Premiership, how instituted,
97
51 Native houses, suggestions for improving,
tions registered by Dr Rooke,
97
Analytical view alphabetically arranged, of the whole trade of Canal across the Isthmus of Panama, and steam nnvigatii n in the
Honolulu, for 184.1,
5b " Pacific.considered in connection with the. Sandwich Islands, 97
,58 Pnstage of letters from Hong Kong to Europe or America,
Table of imports and exports from 18.15,
98
Hints to the custom house, founded on the disparity of prices giv- Salt Pits or Pans, and question how far the government Would he
en in for the calculation of the ad valorem duty
68 justified in compelling the natives to work,
lift
British Commission,
6I,I24 Salting provisions, tannery and curriery, weaving and spinning, i 1.1
61,6} Lahaina, arrivals of whalers lor seven veins, port rules and charNative produce, value exported,

- -

-

.....

....

-

- - .- .
....
...
...
....
- - -

--

,

- - -

...
......
....

...

- -- --- - - - - -

Want of foreign markets for that produce,
11
ges,
JI3.IIi
61,64 Decline of the sperm fishery,
Population of the Sandwich Islands,
]j3
Land tenure,
61,65,7-2,77,89,90 Greenland and British South Sea fishery statistics,
J |/J
61,65 Major Low's notes respecting the Islaiid of Hawaii, (OwhyDecrease of the population,
62,6.1,64,65,72,77,89,91,99 hee)
Policy of the government,
1I4
".-••;*
"
"
r"
Taro root —one mile square of land cultivated with it, will support Major Low's notes respecting the Island of Kauai, (Attoi) ||5
15,000 people,
6.'
Maui, (Mawee) 11.5
Chief productions of the Islands,
62,114,115
||i,
good opinion of the Ani"iicnn Missionaries
and remarks on Hospitals for foreign seamen,
62 American Missionaries, their character and policy critically conWages for laborers and truck system,
61,1 14,1 15
sidered with referrenee to the minutes of general councils, I u;
61 Charges against the Missionaries refuted,
| |g |o,
Savings Bank, and wealth acquired by labor,
Time and expense of journey from Oahu to America or Europe, Appointments of Mr. Richards and Dr. Judd, under the governb.1
via Mexico,
ment, Mr. and Mrs. Coolie and young chiefs school,
71 |o_,
64 Mr Judd's foresight in the cession of the Islands,
Belgian land company,
)o&gt;
47,64, 1 16,121,122 Table shewing the progress of Christianity and education under
Character and doings of the Missionaries,
PnTochial clergy, suggestions for,
64,124
ijk.
the Missionaries,
Ionian Islands, New South Wales, Canary Islands, Phillipine Is., Table shewing the amount of native contributions for i' years IV3
6 1 Small Pox, vaccination and quarantine laws,
shgw what might be done in the Sandwich Islands,
jm-j
64 Political principles of the Missionaries,
Testimony of Mr Jarvis in favor of the Missionaries
121
Rev. Samuel C. Damon, Seamen's chaplain, his extensively useful Present state of religion and progress of the Catholic faith in t(, e
'
...--._
to
69
labors all seamen,
Sandwich Islands,
j^
70 Rijlhl llunorahle Lord George Paulel s policy in the Sandwich
Churches and schools in Honolulu,
Islands, reviewed,
.----..
Young Chiefs, their ages, parentage and Bank, and how educated
under Mr. and Mrs. Cooke,
71,12.: Military Ibrce organised by his Lordship,
l;&gt;5
Schools, native, Mr anil Mrs. Johnstone's, Missionary for children, Hear Admiral Thomas, the policy he pursued, aitd goi&gt;d eiTecis
7i
(Oahu charity school)
resulting therefrom, ------_
12/j
Rev. Abba Maigrefc Catholic schools, and general statistics of the Bishop of Ulteter's opinion of legal enactments to punish prosti72
society for the propngation ol the Catholic faith,
|,;g
tution,
72 Mr. Wyllie's letter to the Rev. Samuel C. Damow,
School of Arts and progress of refinement, remaiks upon,
J05
House properly, Hotels and foreign Merchants res,ding in Hono72
lulu,
77
Forts and harlior of Honolulu,
Moles and wharves, and convenient storage of James Robinson,
78,97
&amp;. Co for ships of war,
Prison, Market, public walk, floral and nurs'jry garden, remarks
ERRATA.
_-...---.
7y
upon,
of
iv
air,
and
exercise
its
to
lontable
whale
in the open
In
tendency
produce
ships,
place of 69, American shi|&gt;s for 1424,
Labor
"a read 48, and iv place ol 22 American ships for 18.'5, read 38
-.------gevity,
Slaves in the Southern States of the United States, their number, For 18 British whalers iv 182 4, n ud 15,and fur 14 British whalers
health and increase, ....-.-78 in 1825, reod 17.
Custom House, and policy of encouraging a trade in transit, 79
I was led into the above mistakes from ihe faintneas nf the orig
79 imil manuscript, leading mo lo include in 1824, part of the ah.pt
Native shipping and sailors,
79 that belonged to 1825.
Post office and currency,
Remarks upon British Empire and progressof the Anglo-Saxon race, There are other errata in the orthography, punctuation and figshewn by taking that empire in connection with the U States, 80 ures, in several places, but as the reader will easily detect them,
General Register office for titles to lands,
89 and as they do not affect the sense, 1 omit noticing them.

...

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- -....
- - - -- - - - - - ....

- - - -

- -

-

.....

------

------- - - - -

- - - -- --

- -

"

"

"

- -

- -

- - --

.
.
.

_

.........-

�48
gratitude, wliicli cautiol lie forfeited or altered by any change of
time, place, or circumstance, n r by any thing tiut the united concurrence of the legislature. A Briton who removes to France or
1. My remarks under the head of hint* to the Custom House,
owes the same allegiance to the King of Britain there,
page 5", were complained of as affixing an unmerited stigma upon to China,
as at home, mid -0 years hence as well as now. For it ib a printhe resident merchants in this place. 1 disavowed any such inten- ciple
of umversul law, lli.it the natural born subjects of one Prince
tion, in a communication to 'the Polynesian, to which J must re- cannot
liy any act of his own, not even by swearing allegiance to
ler.
put off or discharge his natural allegiance to the former;
another,
inadeDissent
was
also
from
remarks
the
2.
mv
expressed
upon
lor this natural allegiance was intrinsic, primitive and antecedent
quacy of the wages paid to native laborers, in my 19th note, page
61. Relatively to the cheapness ot subsistence, in these Islands, to the illiei, and cannot tie divested without tlie concurrent act of
that Prince, to whom it was first due. AaturuI allegiance is therethe wages may favorably compare with Ihosc paid in other counfore
held in law to bo perpetual; whereas local, is only tempotries, but this is a new country, where labor is scarce, and a comparison to be fair, ought to be with other new countries, such us rary."
Legumen and I, I fear, are not likely to agree upon this point,
the United States, Cinudii, Australia, New Zealand, &amp;.C. not with
nor is it necessary we should, for as I stilted in my note 65, page
|
an overpopulated country, such as Great Btitain. The main ques9l, 1 do not object to those parlies taking the oath of allegiance lo
tion is, could not the tenure of land be so altered as to conduce Jo
government who have a mind to do so. My privute opinion
Italia
the
a rise in
price of native labor, to the wealth of the Kingdom
hurt no body, who thinks differently.
can
I t&gt;. A controversy &lt;m Egyptian Chronology, in
and power of the King?
which, it was not |
3. An involuntary orni-sion, to the prejudice of Messrs. Jnmcs
enter, wus started on a passing remark made by me, in my
for
me
to
1
Robinson &amp; Co page 78, will be found corrected at page 97.
49th note, page 77, with relerrence to the Egyptians. Perhaps the j
4. Objections were started to my remarks page 77, upon the referrence
not
was
and
but
sufficiently
judged
explained,
in tnak- I
injurious eff ct of short leases, wit a a reversion to the government, ing it, 1 had myilleye
to the fulfilment of scripture prophecy, and I j
at their termination, of the buildings erected thereon, ami other
it
to state my grounds.
improvements, and the example of Hong Kong was cited, iv proof owe tn the public,
his Evidence of the Christian Religion, 13th
Dr.
in
hiilli,
the
sa
aa
mo
that
in Itritish colonies.
thing was d
But my remark* applied not to sites of cities or building lots, but edition, at page 316, writes as follows,
Such is the stale of Egypt. Deprived
centuries

OBJECTIONS.

.

,

to the leasing of land ganerally for agricultural purposes.

What
the system of Great Britain is, in her colonies, I endeavored to
show, at pages 89 and 9ii, but m case Ibe instances 1 gave should
not have been sufficiently intelligible, I here add copy of nn extract from a title to laud, of the richest mil, in the Island of Ceylon, granted to my friends iv London, Messrs A &amp;. R Crowe, Ik Co.
" grant on behalf of Her Majesty, of 491 acres, a square rood,
nnd 29-44 square perches. £ 143,15,5 1-4 to A k R. Crowe &amp; Co
to have and to h &gt;ld for ever, nn a yearly quit rent of a pepper
con, il" demanded, subsequent to such regulations as may exist or
be enacted respecting lands, right of government to make roads
and bridges, and to limber, stone, &amp;.&lt;;. to keep the same in repair,
to the mines, minerals, gold, silver, copper, Iron, tin, lead and other metals, and with full powers of eulry thereto, and to make the
Mi inc.

Given at Kandy, in the Island of Ceylon, under the public seal
theenl, this 29th day of January, 1840."
To me it mutters not on what terms land may continue to be
leased or sold in the Sandwich Islands, except in so far as I wish
well to the King, to the chiefs, and to the natives generally.
5. My observations under the bead of Oath of Allegiance, pagi
61, have been taken up by Li game n under a latitude of meaning
which I d&gt; not think my words conveyed. I meant lo confine my
remarks to the case of British subjects taking the oath of allegiance to this or any other foreign government. Notwithstanding
ihe argument of Legamen, for whose intentions, learning and talent I have every respect, I cling, on this subject, to the opinion of
Loiii Ashburton, as given to the Honorable Daniel Webster, in

&lt;

—

twenty-three
"
ago of her natural proprietors, she has seen her fertile fields successively a prey to the Persians, the Macedonians, the Romans,
the Greeks, the Arabs, the Georgians, and, at length, the race of
Tartars distinguished by the name of Ottoman Turks The Mamelukes, purchased as slaves and introduced as soldiers, soon usurped
the power and elected a leader If their first establishment was a
singular event, their continuance is not less extraordinary. They
are replaced by slaves borught from their original country. The
system of oppression is methodical. Every thing the traveller sees
or hears, reminds him he is in the country of slavery and tyranny." " A more unjust and absurd constitution cannot be devised
than that which condemns the natives of a country to perpetual I
servitude, under the arbitrary dominion of strangers and slaves, j
Yet such has been the stale of Egypt above five hundred years..
Tlie most illustrious sultans of the Baharite and Borgi'e dynasties
were themselves promoted from the Tartar and Circassian bandsand the four and twenty Beys, or military chiefs, have ever been
succeeded, not by their sons, but by their servants." These are
the words of Volney and of Gibbon;—and what did the ancient i
prophets foretell' ''7 irtll lay thr land waste, and all that is therein
ru the hands of strangers. I the Ijord have spoken it. And there
ihall be no more a prince of the land of J gupt. The sceptre of
The prophecy ados, "they shall be a
Egypt shall depart away
base kingdom ; it shall be the basest of kingdoms."

&gt;

I

"

—

August, 18 42.
In short, I hold that the maxim of English law is nemo potest
f.xuere tatriam, admitted to he such by the high authority of
OMISSIONS.
Blackstone, Chitty, Vattel and others.
To list of ships of war, page 50, that hare arrived at the SandIn a Scotch Encyclopaedia, I find the following definition nf natIt is due from all men born within the King's wich Islands from 1824, add the following:
ural allegiance.
dominions. For immediately upon their birth, they are under the 1H34, July 21, H. B M. S Challenger.
1826, Oct. 8, French ship Bonite.
King's protection, at a time too, when they are incapable of proNatural allegiance is therefore a debt of 1837, July 8, H. B. M. Schr. Starling.
tecting themselves.

"

I

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                    <text>THE FRIEND,
OF TEMPERANCE
Vol. 11.

SEAMEN.

AND

HONOLULU, OAHU, SANDWICH ISLANDS, WEDNESDAY, MAY I, 1841.

45

No. Y.

iMnjesteS

prensilt reeiproquement cet en- direct to Ciilluo, und rhon, I hope, to the
|U. S. Our stay at tins port will not ho
gagement.
OFFICIAL.
Eli fii dc qnoi, Irs sotissignes, ont .eigne longer than three weeks."
la presente declaration, et- y fait spposer lo Another writes, under dare of March SOtli,
[Copy ]
scran dc burs urines.
(as follows:
Fait double n Lnndres, In vignt hint NoDECLARATION.
Com Jones and 1.1. Dulnny returned
mil huit cent quarcnte
Her Majesty, the Queen of the United vcmbre I'audc Grace
[home
in the tribute Constellation. Coin.
Kingdom of Gteat Britain and Ireland, and trois.
St. ADLAIKC. i Dallas arrived in the frigate Savannah, the
(Signed,)
His lYlaji'Sty, the Iving of the French, inking
|month after, sad immediately Wfl were sent
[l\opc ]
into consideration die existence in the Sand-j
ibither, where we arrived to-d,iy—S3 from
wieh Islands of a Government capable of pro-!
OLEO
HOAKAKA.
Ciillao The Cyune had left Feb. 7, via.
viding for the regularity of its relations with Oka Moi kn Lii Wabine o ke Aupuni Acapulcn. Com. Dallas had had an attack
Foreign Nations, have thought it right to Iliiiia o Berifnnia Nui a me Irelitni, a me of paralysis, boa was better. It is reported
engage, reciprocally, to consider the Sand- kn Moi ko Lii o Uo Farani, c nianoo amain illint we return home via. Canton; if so, we
wich Islands as an Independent State, and ,in:i ko Hawaii Phc Aina ke Aupuni makau-j shall see you again, which is the most pleanever to take possession, neither directly or'ikauika hana pololei pu me na Aupuni c, sant prirt of the prospect. Our friends on
under the title of Protectorate, or under any ac, nolnila, noonoo ibo la latia ua potio ke ue Ibop.rtl arc all well
zealous as over in tetoother form, of any part of the Territory of,like lava i ka manao aku ia Hawaii he Au-|Ipcranrc."
which they are composed
pti!ii Kuokoa ia, anle loa hoi kekahi o luuaj Most sincerely do we hope that' our temThe undersigned, Her Britannic Majes- ;e lawe i keia nina a me ke kauwahi o in
friends on board the frigate'" United
ty's Principd Secretary ofState for Foreign j aina ma ke ano Kokiiou, a me kekahi ano c perance
States" and every other vessel that floats the
Affairs, and the Ambassador Extraordinary
paha.
of His Majesty, the King of the French, at |acO nn rnea i kaknu i ka inea malalo nei, rjeeftO, will
the Court of Loudon, being furnished withi oia ke liakauolelo nui no ko na nina c oka
" undismayed oo ox."
the necessary powers, hereby declare, in i Moi Wahine Berilania. a me ka F.lele IS*nil! Let them remember that the friends of the
consequence, that their said majesties taiic iano c oka Moi ke Lii o ko Farani, ma kaliij cause on land are' untiring in their efforts.
reciprocally that engagement.
'o na Lii- ma Ladana, ua tmtkanknii ponoj The President of the Aai. Sea. F.-Society.
In witness whereof, the undersigned have llitUS i keia oihana, nolaila, ke hoakaka aku! writes under date of January 'J9, 1844, (tlio
signed the presdnt declaration, and have nei lava ua ac pakahi na Moi i keia oh lo
I very latest date from the U. S )thel "menmaflixed thereto the seals of their arms.
ac like.
rials are going in to Congress from all quarDone, in duplicate, at London, the twentyA no ka eiaio o keia olelo ua knkau lava
eighth day of November, in the year of our i ko lava inna ma keia pahipnla hoakaka, a ters, to abolish the spirit-ration in the OUT)
Lord ono thousand eight hundred and forty- ua kau hoi ko lava wei&gt;a oiaseia.
and it being recommended by the Secretory
three.
Kakau lua ia ma Ladana i ka la iwakalua- of the Nnvy, wo have great hopes that it
ABERDEEN, i.. s.
(Sijno.l,)
kumamawalii o Novemaba, i ka makaliiki o will pass."
ko knl(oo Hakti, konkahi Uusani ewalu hanThe following extract from another letter,
[Copie]
eri kaiiahakuinatnakolu.
written
by the Prist, of the Seamen's F. SoAHEItnF.F.V.
(Inoti,)
DECLARATION.
(In»;i,)
St. AUI.AIRT.. ciety, under date of
New York, Dec. I.
Sa Majeste, la Reineda Royaume Unide
shows that the friends of the long
1343,"
la Grande ISrctazncet d'lrlandc, et sa MajEDITOR S CORRESPONDENCE.
neglected sailor arc coining up to their duty:
este le It"i dcs Fratteais, preiiant en consideration l'cxi-4ence dans les Isles Sandwich
Yesterday we had a grand turn out of
The fdlowing extracts are taken from
d'nn Governmenl Capable dc poitrvoir a la re- letters received by the editor from gentlemen sailors and others, to consecrate a new
Episcopal Marinets' Floating Chapel, which
gulnritcde tears rapports avee. les Nations on board the frigate "United States."
they have commenced building, in front of
Etrangeres, ont cru devoir sVngagcr reMazatlam, March 27, 18 14. our Sailor's Home. Bishop Onderdonk ofciproqiiement a considerer les Isles Sand"Dear
sir,—l have time to write you only ficiated, with about twenty other clergymen
wich comma un Ktut Indopeiidnnt, ot a no
jamais prendre possession ni tlirectmen', ni n few lines, which 1 doubt not will lie vety The Baptist, are beginning to wake up
a titre dc Protectoral, ni sous aeutie autre! unexpected. We have just arrived here, about their Bethel, and the Methodist, comforme, d'aucune partee dcs Territoires dont thirty-throe days from Ciillao; where we left mence i separate effort for seamen next
Com. Dallas, on board the flag-ship " Sn- Sabbath; and what is best of nil, the good oil
il se compose.
Les Soussignes, Principnl Secrctnire d'- vannah," who had arrived only a few days Mariner's Church" in Roosevelt St. was
Etat pour les Affaires Ktrnngcree dc Sa before we sailed. Com. Jonri Itfl Catlao t'»« never better attended. May we not hop'Majeste Britannique, et Ambnssndeur Ex- Ike U. S. Frigate Constellation, for home, that the seamen's cause will now prog res
traordinaire, dc Sa Majeste le Hoi dcs Fi'hu- about hiio leetts btjore Com. Dallas arrirtd. more rapidly than it has done, and the timcais, pres la conr dc Londtes, munis dcs We were ordered here for the purpose of soon, very soon oome, when a mnjirity of
pourvoirs necessaires, dnclarent, en conse- procuring specie; and as soon a* we can these interesting men will enlist under our
quence, par les prtisentos, que leurs delis, obtain the amount requisite, we shall proceed: 'Great Captain, and net only ant the mission

Sandwich Islands.

"

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.,

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:

"

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�THE tfR \ftN D

46

.

ary, but go ahead and prepare the way. The
PiTCAiRN'a Island, Jan. 11, 1841.
change, even during the piist year, in this Rev. S. C. Damon, Sea. Chap :
Thousands I nve
port, is very apr*arent.
Dear sir,—Your letter to me dated Sept
become temperate, and I trust hundreds
20, 184.3, and forwarded by Capt. Richmond,
have been horn again.' "
is now in my possession, and I nm about
to comply with your wishes:—The magistrate
H. M. S. Carysfort.
MasatUn, Jan. 19,1844.
or chief ruler is chosen yearly, by the peoDear sir,—l enclose you a few Fines by ple. On the fust of Jan. all the inhabitants
art old shipmate, the master carpenter of H that are eligible to vote, (from 18 years old
M. Ship Modesto. 1 hope it may find yon and Upward,) give in their votes lor a magisand all dear to you in perfect health; and trate or counsellor. After the magistrate is
that you arc able to adopt the language of chosen, he has the privilege of choosing an
the Psalmist in the 10.) Ps. ns your own assistant if he pleases.
Jt is his duty to hoar
This day we have buried William Leyden, all grievances, assemble the people together,
a native of Liverpool; one whom I lliink. if state the object of the meeting, hear the
only one is to reach Heaven of our whole complainant and the defendant, and commit
crew, he will be that person. 1 am not the ease to a jury of seven persons; whatever
aware if you knew him. Since we left the jury decide, be is to see if executed. As
Oahu he lias verily led a lite of prayer. regards religion, 1 am soiry to say it is very
A party of men went to fish with the sein low. Trade and traffic are all the go at
When the boat landed, he wejit to jump on present. There are some who still regard reshore, was out of his depth, and in an in- ligion; and family worship morning and evegiant the tide swept him out, and whilst the
ning is still held up by the maj ir part ol the
rest thought him playing in the water, he families, and public service twice on the
wan summoned to that world "from whose Sabbath-day; but, alas! public school and
bourne no traveller returns." Thanks to weekly meetings for perusing the
scripture,
our Heavenly Father, 1 have good health; are entirely given up, by the whole inhabitand our teetotallers now amount to ten— ants; so 1 may safely say religion is on a
and I am furnished with an admirable argu- decline. In the days of the venerable Mr
ment in the following ease: When we ar- John Adaois. till the duties were stiicily rerived at this place in Nov. hist, three dis- garded.—O for such a man as he was, to
tressed British sill jects were s-nt on hoard start us on afresh. The next thing you dc.
by the Consul, for medical treatment
sire to know is the produce of the island; to
Hearing that one of them had been a mid- which, 1 leply,—yams,sweet-potatoes
Irish
command
a
the
and
of
in
navy,
shipman in
ditto, onions, plantains, coin, ke.; fruits ol
vessel belonging to the East India Coropa various kinds, such ns cocoa-nuts, oranges,
ny, curiosity prompted me to enter into con- pine-apples, kc.; animal food, —hogs goats,
versation with him; in course of which, 1 ducks, &amp;.c. Jrmcntiun these, in particular,
recognized him as an old shipmate in the that I may be able to inform you of their
East Indies with me. He was then an ofli ■ different prices—say yams, 8- per bid ;
cor, His tale is short:
swi el-potatoes, $ J per ditto; Irish ditto, jj-'l
At an early ago he formed an appetite for per ditto; onions, $ I per ditto; plantains, lour
strong drink, which prevented bis promotion bunches per dollar; cocoa-nnls, $.' per hunin the navy. Interest procured him employ dred. Fruits, no fixed price hogs nod
in the Fast India Company's service, lie gnats the tamo, Fowls, §1 per dosetl In
commanded ■ r at" k,t mounting four guns exchange!—cotton cloth, (white and blue,)
In the course of a iLunkcn spree, winch price twenty-five cents per yard; calicoes,
continued about two months, ho struck a of various kinds, price according to Ihe
superior officer, and was placed under ar- quality; cott' n shiils, both coarse and fiee.
rest; and whilst waiting for n sufficient num- price according to the quality; tea, fishber of oftiiers to try him, drank d lubrytlurd, hooks and all kinds of earthen ware, knives
and sooner than stand his t:ial. Secreted ol al kinds, soap, &amp;.c iVo vessels ore
Valrarniso. owned fy the people. No
himself on board n
proper school'
He has sei Ted the last year ssa common a.aster, and no appointed minister, are
of
siilor, depending on the casual bounty
anvng us. As to your Inst request, lam
others for the necessaries of life, whilst his not
able to inform you aright; but 1 believe
foihi rio fclnjiland bus servants in livotf. the government here is supported by the
le
his -.iliers m- at college, but is'totally unal British government. Write to sic as ofien
s dead
i, till whether the poor prodigal
us you run, and believe me to be,
or ttlit*.
urge hi n to go h "ioe —he may,
Your most obedient and
perhaps, «' tain the ratted calf He seems
Hum dc servant.
Al :ohiii sarev.-rota-k misMusiMwthai ki ig not
Arthur Quintal, jr.
heullh.
only wealth but
ter and rc'l 'ires
My ki id regards to all christian friends,
A beautiful argument.-To a young
ofyour welfare,
tad li.'piug to heursvmyou
who was scoffing al Christianity,
infidel
&gt;,
Colieve me
because of the misconduct of ijs professors,
Very f"ri&gt;,
the late Dr. Mason said—•' Did you ever
Jju.f Eet.i.ow.i.

'

—

—

I

:

(May,
know an uproar to be made because an infidel went astray from the paths of morality:"
The infidel admitted that he had not
"Then don't you see," said Dr M. "that
by expecting the professors of Christianity to
he holy, you admit it to lie a holy religion,
and thus pay it the highest compliment ia
your powerr" The young man was silent.

—

Honolulu, April, 17, 1844.

Rev. S. C. Damon:
Dear sir,— Herewith I send you some
statistics of the American Protestant
Mission, established on these islands, in
which some of your readers may feel an interest.

In addition to results staled in the statistics, it may be remaiked that the Government
has assumed a more stable character. Written laws have been enacted, by which the
people are better secured Iroiu oppressive
exactions on the part of their rulers, and
encouraged to cultivate industrious and virtuous ha its The security, stability and
value of property, has been greatly enhanced
Diplomatic ihtercou'se lias been opened
with other and greater nations-, some of
whom have been phased to acknowledge the
independence of the islands, and express an
interest in their prosperity.
These political improvements are net
placed as results of missionary labors in the
statistics, In cause oilier causes combined
willi ii istsii nm y r Worts have tended to produce thim, and as also being without the
pale of direct missionary efforts.
Hut although the civil benefits derived
from missionary labors may he regardedn ore as incidental than direct, yet s reflecting mind will hardly fail to perceive that
they are to n gr&lt; ater or less extent the natural consequence ofthem; and that the introduetinn of the pure and mild precepts ofthe
christian religion, and the increased tight ef
knowledge, must hire excited an important
and we may say an indispensable influence
in smeliuratiug tbe political condition of the

people.
The facts stated abundantly testify. In the
deep interest which the missionaries, and the
christian community bj uhrra llwyaie sustained, frel in everything, both civil and
religions, thai pertains lo the Veil-be ing of
the Hawaiian people, labor anil money
have been frci ly expendi d, and no other iclurn sought than their morel and physical
elevation ia the scale of being—their frw
conversion in Christianity.
A great change for Ihe better, we thin,
has already taken place,—which is, we doubt

not, in a great measure, in consequence of

the Divine blessing upon tbe efibits that
have been made.
It is true that society is' Still in a crude
stnte, and is susceptible of vast improvement
ut it is not the .i&gt;s.i true, that ti.a
change through which it has passcJ during

�tj.

47

*t\\K

1844.)

I

the last twenty-five years, is probably with- ily or individual, have been nearly as follows:
For a f.unily. For an individinl.
parallel in tile annals of ancient or modtimes. And although there is very much First missionaries, 93 years. 186 years
160 "
to disapprove, in the civil and religious con- First reintbrc'ment, 80
do
67
134 "
dition of the people, yet we trust they are Second
do
38
76
making some progress, and we may hope Third
103
do
206
the day is not distant when a far higher Fourth
"
do
44
iit
standard of temperance and morality than Fifth
64
do
32
the present, will be raised and sustained in [Sixth
"
do
!»2
l»4
Seventh
this community.
24
do
\1
Yours most truly,
F.ighth
2
4
Mr. and Mrs. S.,
S. N. CASTLE.
"
"
out
ern

"
"
"
"
"
"

on Molokai; Lahaina, Istthainnlnna, JVuiluku and Hnna on Maui; and //i/o, K*u,
Ktalakekua, Kailtia, Waimea nod h'ulivla .oi

Hawaii; being eighteen in all.
Forty permanent

dvvelling-hollses, two
bindery, and commodious seminary nnd school buildings have
been erected; the latter for the mission and
I
female seminaries and boys' boarding school.
In addition, many permanent meeting and
school houses have been built, chiefly by the
1olior and at the expense of the natives, under
6
Ninth reinfurcm'lit, 3
the direction of the missionaries.
"
MISSIONARY STATISTICS AT THE
RESULTS.
."&lt;ll
Christianity has been introduced, aid
1,083
SANDWICH ISLANDS.
EXPENDITUES.
adopted as the religious system of the nation.
LABOR.
OTAMISNFDE
These have been incurred in sustaining
The language has been reduced to wriSeven male and seven female missionaries the missionaries and providing them will ting.
sailed from Boston, Mass., in October, 18 19, dwellings; tor the printing and binding deThree separate editions of the New Tesand arrived at Hawaii, March 31, 1320, partments, and for the. seminary and other j tament, of ten thousand copies each, have
twenty-four yi srs ago. On the Bth of April public schools; aid has also been rendered, issued from the press, making thirty thousand
following, the ki.ig and chiefs consented to to some extent, in the erection of churches copies.
*
their lauding and residing upon the islands ! and common school houses; and large sums
One duodecimo edition of the whole bible,
At tbe first, th-ir consent could ho obtained i have been expended in the publication nnd of ten thousand copies.
I circulation of books The whole amount of One octavo edition of the whole bible, of
for one year only.
The first reinforcement, consisting of sev-|[expenditures have been nearly as follows:
ten thousand copies; making in all, fifty
en males and six females, a I rived in the
133 50 thousand copies of the New and twenty
1819, Preparatory expenses,
do
spring of 1823.
1820,
10,399 30 thousand copies of the Old Testament.
The second reinforcement, of six males
do
6119 70
In addition, several editions of from one to
18)11,
and ten females, arrived in the spring of
do
1822,
1.071 OU ten thousand copies each, of various por1828.
1823,
1-2,074 67 tions of the scriptures, were issued from the
do
Third reinforcement, of four males and
do
1824,
6,7 46 30 press before the translations of either the
four females, arrived in the spring of 1831.
1835,
9,764 8!) Old or New Testament were completed.
do
IT.
Fourth reinforcement, of ten males and
1826,
10,241 91
do
Upwards of seventy different works have
nine females, arrived in the spring of
do
1827,
0,761 31 been translated and compiled and issued
1332.
1828,
19,434 84 from the press. About thirty five of these
do
Fifth reinforcement, of two males and two
a,0!)2 92 have been school books of various kinds, the
1829,
do
females, arrived in tin: spring of 1833.
do
I 1,166 91 remainder being chiefly religious books and
1830,
Sixti rei if &gt;.0 ; ii i it, of three males and z
1831,
13,942 91 tracts, also sacred and profane history, &amp;.c.
do
'.
W
five females, arrived in the spring of 1335.
do
1832,
20,631 75
The scriptures have been printed nt the
Seventh reinforcement, of fifteen males
1831,
do
15,933 67 expense of the American Bible Society.
and seventeen females, arrived in ihe spring
do
1831,
11,788 02
A considerable proportion of the religious
16,173 98 books and tracts were published at the exof 1837.
do
1839,
Eighth reinforcement, of four males nnd
1839,
30,031 8-1 pense of the American Tract Society
do
four females, arrived in the spring of 18 11.
18 17,
do
63,-321 09
All elementary school books and scientific
Mr. A. B, Smith and lady, from the Ore- »
1838,
do
41,915 90 and miscellaneous works have issued at the
1839,
do
gon mission, joined the mission at (he islands,
39,835 43 expense of the American Board.
January, 18 4.'.
1810,
do
.13,986 65 Schools have been established, and neaiU
Ninth reinforcement, of two males and
18 11,
do
33,620 02 [one half of the adult population taught to
two females, from the United States, arrived
18 12,
do
42,175 46 read.
September, 18 12.
kill,
40,443 66 At present the schools ore mostly confined
do
Whole Dumber of males, sixty one.
18 U,
36,400 00 to children, about twenty thousand of whom
do
Whole number of females, sixty seven.
are gathered into them in the diH'erent paiU
Of theso, some have died, some have re|519,089 67 of the islands.
turned to the United States, from failure of
50,000 90 A Mission Seminary, where the higher
he Am Bible Society,
health and other causes, und a few, for By he Am. Tract Society,
19,774 51 branches are taught, has been in operation
various reasons, have become disconnected
for several years. Number of students
with tiie mission and b mrd, suae of whom
Total,
$603,365 08 about i:JO.
have returned to the United States, whilst [Note.—Tito $3fi,400 brlBM, tba
A Female Seminary of similar character
■
pranl by the
others remain at the islands.
Am. Board lor the financial year ending July :U,'1«14; has been established with about eighty pulast
quarterof wlijcli, yet remains. .Tlie etpenaM
lie
The greatest number of laborers in the Iofthe
These nre situated on Maui.
year cannot, of eotme, be accurately awartaie- pils.
field at one time, lias u 4 exceeded about •d at the present
A Boarding School for boys, numbering
time, hut M a reinforcement is about
eighty adults or forty families; vvjiieh has joining I lie mission, it will probably exceed (he grant about sixty scholars, and one for girls, of
been near the average number for the last as it o.ilinarily (loos in such cams.—.S'. .Y. C]
about twenty-five in number, are in operaseven years.
STATIONS AND HUILDINGS.
tion on Hawaii.
The terms of missionary labors, from the The Stations are as follows, viz: ti'uimea,
There is a Boarding School for the young
establishment of the mission to the present \Koloa and 'Foio/ton Kauai; Honolulu,Eu&gt;a, chiefs at Honolulu, also a number of select
time, wlieurcducedto the time ofa single lam--' JVaialua and Kaneohe on Oahu; Knluaahn schools at the various stations throughout

'

"
"
"
"
"
"

printing-offices nnd

a

.. .
..
.
..
...
.. .
..
..
..
.
..
.
..

_

_

—

&lt;

-

...

.
..
..
..
.
.
..
.
.
...
..
..

.

'

.

.

,

�? ttfc fftlfiKß.

48

(Mat,

the islands, under the tare of gentlemen and waiinn Bible Society, it will be expected of people are poorest nnd least able to pay, are
me that I present some statement ofproceed- furnished as amply as the portion., enjoying
ladle* ctiuueclcd with the mis-ion
Heading, writing, geography and the ings and occurrences that conic into the greater means and facilities
The influence of the Bible on all classes
simpler rules of arithmetic are taught in the history of the year.
the islands is most happy The
throughout
addressed
to
the
and
communication
was
A
geometry,
schools,
otmiiou
astronomy,
i
trigonometry, mensuration, surveying, navi- Secretary of tho parent Society, Sep. 10, precepts of the Bible have formed the basis
gation, algebra, arithmetic, geography, 184-2, with a copy of the report of the pre- of tbe laws; and it isibelieved that more than
History, philosophy, Ike. are taught in vious year, and list of officers of the current the laws themselves und the penalties annexed to enforce them, the principles of the Bithe Mission Seminary, and to a greater year.
of
or lens exteut in the boarding and select In October a letter was received from the ble have operntedofto regulate the conduct
the people. We have
Corresponding Secretory of tbe purent Soc'y a great portion
schools.
Twenty-three churches have been gath- acknowledging the receipt of the letter which then great cause for thanksgiving and praise,
ered, of which there were, on the first of announced tho formation of this Society, and may thank God und take courage.
Our organization is approved by the paApril 1843, 23,804 members in regular nnd it was accompanied by a certificate recognizing this Society as an Auxiliary of the rent Society, and will serve as an acceptable
islanding.
American Bible Society, und entitled to the medium of communication for the ltibleeuuse in this part of the world. Through
SOCIETY.
HAWAIIAN BIBLE
privileges of an auxiliary.
A grant of $3,000 was made last June to this Society Bibles for seamen and others
MINUTES OF ANNUAL MEETING, 1843.
in the may be transmitted for sale or gratuitous
A meeting of tho Hawaiian Bible Society the funds, for printing the Scriptures
the
whole distribution.
making
Hawaiian
language;
was, bold in the native school house, HonoTho' our object is not to print the Scripof their giants for this object $34,amount
1843.
lulu, Wednesday, May 31st,
tures in the English language, but in the
this,
the
Prudential
In
-500.
addition
to
R. W. Wood, M. D , President in the Committee of the A. B. C F. M. have be- Hawaiian, yet it is our privilege to cochair.
responsible for the sum of $6,000 to operate with that noble institution the Am.
Tho meeting was opened with prayer, by come
our liabilities in cou.pitting the Bible Soc. in dispensing the Word ofLife to
to
sustain
the Rev. Lornn Andrews.
editions
of
the Bible und Testament now in the destitute: and we may hold out to those
read
the
annual
roport,
Tho Secretary
hand,
and
some
other objects of a kindred perishing in ignorance and sin, a gift which,
which was adopted.
with the blessing of God, shall prove to manature.
Tho Treasurer read his report of monies The
the bread which came down from Heaven,
ny
edition
the
Biof
printing of the Bvo
received, which was adopted.
whereof if u man eat he shall never die.
Psalm,
ble
has
advanced
from
the
80th
to
The meeting then proceeded to the choice which it bad been
Levi Cuambi.rlain, Secy.
brought at the last annual
of officers.
to
the
Bth
of
of
r
chapti
meeting,
Gospel
Honolulu, May 31, 1813.
Tim following persons were elected for
John—carrying the wolk forward to the
the present year:
page; making 736 pages of matter
Robt. W Wood, M. D., Prest.
Honolulu, 15 March, 1844
the year, und 736,000 pages.
during
Ist
Vtce-Preat.
Ker. Lowell Smith,
My
dear
send herewith the table
—I
sir,
duodeciA new edition of 10,000 copies
Rev Richard Armstrong, 2d do.
mo of the New Testament has been com- of the shippfhg, commerce and regulations
Levi Chamberlain, Secy.
menced, which it is hoped will be finished of the port, il was my intention to have bad
AniosS. Cooke, Treus'r.
it published in one of the London journals,
during the present year.
1
Damon,
Rev.
, C.Johnstone,
1, Sam.
Executive
hut ns you were pleased to express a wish
f
t
call
for
to
be
The
the
Scripture-i
appears
Andrew
Mr.
tee.
to
Com
publish it in the periodical which you so
pretty
uniform.
Mr. Edwin O. Hall.
conduct, 1 am happy lo have an
usefully
The Bindm 'a account ia as follows:
After some discussion, tha following resoof placing it at your disposal.
Hen dtlio Diat.ibuieil Now on cppoitunity
lutions, were passed, viz:
Since the evening when we first spoke of
p..st year, tho SMI year, baud
lltsolrcd. That application be made to the
Testament 4100
4000
1200 it, 1 have endeavored to add, in notes, all
American Bible Society., for a grant of Bi- Tew
Old
Test.,
Ist
vol
800
1800 the information must desirable for the cap499
different
languages,
bles and Testaments, in
do
i&gt;d
396
SliOO tain or supercargo of a foreign vessel visiting
1400
and of various style and kind, for sale and 12 mo Bibles,
400
this port.
400
distribution at this place.
Through the kindness of Mr. Brewer and
of
is
The
whole
amount
proceeds
reported
Risohcd, That the Executive Committee
I'eck, 1 expect to oUnin sufficient dalu
Mr.
05.
has
The Auxiliary at Lahaina
be instructed to appoint some person to de- $166
to enable me to prepare a similar table of the
result
of
ils
yet
not
communicated
the
proannual
addr'-ss
at
the
next
liver an
inciting.
port of Lahaina, Maui; which ta. le, when
ml solvit. That the missionaries at the ceedings.
icudy, I shall alio submit to you.
the
firmer
the
yciirs,
During
past, as in
cVfTetent stations on all tho islands, be reNotwithstanding all the laudable efforts
to a great
distribution
the
bis,
of
Scriptures
their
influence
lo
obtain
subquested to use
(iic missionaries to improve the condition
of
extent,
been
And
where'
paygratuitous.
scribers to this Society, and to exert tin iunatives, it is painful to think that their
of
the
ment
has been made, only u small part has
iluence in its favor.
still decreases so rapidly. Their
number
tallies,
been
cash.
tor
tbe
in
Vegetables
toResolved, That the Annual Report,
in healthful labor, und
regular
employment
and
such
articles
fuel,
house-timber,
labor,
gether with the Constitution* of the Society,
,as the missionaries could employ towards the addition to their commits which industry
t&gt;o published. Adjourned.
jtheir support have been rendered. The will procure, will be found to be potent auxPrayer, by Rev,. S. G. Damon.
iliaries in prolonging their lives and rendering
I.tVI CIIAMOKRLAI.V, Sic'y. {people are poor, and it is with much difficulty that the mass cun obtain the money re- them more prolific. And secluded as the
Xls.vei-WXC, May 31, 1343.
quisite for the payment of their taxes. The islands are, it is only by foreign commerce
Report.
distribution has been in piopottion to the that a permanent support can be given to the
Having in the good providence of God ar- readers in ull ports of the field. Our plan industry of the natives.
Yours, sincerely,
rived at the second Anniversary, of the 11a- of division is to give to each missionary stat
ion
boo .s printa
of
all
tho
Robert C. Wtllis,
just
proportion
•Tlie Conj*i'-tr:J«a »raitlod vhia month fcr want of
R(».Samihi. C. Damon, Seamen's Chaplain, (rC,
ed:
so
that
tho
divisions
ofislands
witere
the
casks,

.

,

,~ ~

' &gt;

"

.

,

�[•

THE

*

m-fe'-K

1j

.

49

Comparative Table for Twenty Years, of the yearly arrivals of Whaling and Merchant Vessels at the Port
of Honolulu, S. I., formed from a Register kept by Mr. S. Reynolds, Merchant of Honolulu.
Vessels.

182 1,

-- ------------------------------------ --....
-- -- -- --------------- -- -...
« Fiance,
----------- -- -- -- -1
----------- -- -- -- -,
-- -- -- --- ---- -- -- -------, -------------Marias,
Bias,
------.British,

I

American,
British,

60

..'------

22
1I

18

.------.-Copenhagen,
llreiiieu,

.

18 2b If27 18 2U ,1829, i a.to 184* IWJ 1.33 i 1834 IS3o

I 8.'5

01

I 16

64

8,4

18 28 j

St. John's,

■

■

N.

,9

-

60 j 101
17
21

1

89 |
18

I

63
13

93
18

o.,

■»
America, of or from,
•
Amsterdam, of or from,
Great Britain, of or from,
Benin Islands, of or from,
Central America, of or from,
China, of or from,
(.'bile, of or from,
California!! Ports, of of from,
Culcutta, of or from,
France, of or from,
Isle of, of or from,
Fanning's Islands, of or from,
Guayaquil, of or from,
Hamburgh, of or. from,
Kamschatku, of or from,
Mexico, of or from,
Manila, of or from,
Marquesas, of or from,
New Zealand, of or from,
North West Coast, uf or from,
Oahu, s. i of or from,

3

Peru,'of or from,
Russia, of or from,
Sitka, of or from,

3
I
7

I
I

...

-

2

o

2

7

l

I

2
I

2

I

I

3
I
4
I

I
I

4
•3

5

5

3

57
16

I

3
I

7

'

2

I
2
2

a

4

2
1

4
I

1838

50

.

„,.
la Ken
en

«

;

•"' "*

•

i

2I

4.

II 63 |

4a|

6

!„•

2
I
3

i

6

i

I

i

1

3

I

a

I
2
1

3

1
2

4

I

5

3

2
1

2
1

2

6

I
3

1

2

1

I

1
1

I
a

3
1

o

3
1

2
I

2

3
3

6
1

5
4

8I

3
1
I

I
I

B
3

9

2

I
e.

6
11

2

6

5
5

7
I
1

a

i

2

3

1
I

I
5

15

l

$

8

lo

3
15

4

5

2

11
I

16

1

9
1

2
6

1

4
5

1

9
6

1

I

t
I

a

i
2

3

I

I

2

■'

-20001;

•isoo'^W

I I

.. .

9

I

1

o

1

6

3
9

i
10

1
3

I
I

1

7

i

G

2

2

3

I

1
I

&gt;

8
I

i

12001
I

-

!

ji
■iaoo|

J
nfBrWOI ■P
_afe

lSOOT

00

270,

I600|
I200fl400
*i5oo!

1200

200 7/100
350 850 70&gt;&lt;
760 1000 80"
450 9(0

,

~

-

"

''

1300!110~

1800 J14501

inclusive, allowed the large stun of £82,700 in bounties whalers in (be I'ucitic, which have been out JO months
lo 4DJ ships, without fully establislmigtbe fishery. 'U,h&gt; and upwodi, and have taken their tish beyond the 28lk
ofnorth latitude, viz:
I. So far as tho number of wlialeshipsteHchinxM the,' result is evident from tbe fact that in 171] Great Britain decree
fishery!
had afloat 76 seiirh-seamon; that the average yenl) 20 francs oa every 200 pounds of oil and head-matter,
Sind.vichlstiiidj.aabrdjiinindciof tbe whale
to
only
up
of
it
number
for
the
was
una
ihal
31st
be-,
41,
Oec, 1845.
11
pieuortien
by
years,
greatest
the
the
above
in
Pacific,
fir
16 francs on every 200 pounds ofoil and head-matter,
longttte the United Stutex, whose iuhabi.auts hist coal- dining the I tut year of the 11, namely, 1821, ft was leIst
January,
•1:110(1
creditnblo
from
184b, until llie »let December, 1860.
10 31.
men-, od it. This nuperiority in the mo:«
lo
Tbe same ships often touch twice during the same
tho Aiucric me, that they have maintained it, iiouilirsi No bounty has seen arlewod since 1824, yet the iiuin,ber of Hi n mil soulh-se i-vvhaluis iasiili 11L0..1 'JO.
'year.
to I mt, wi.liojt uny legislauve prelection.
Tlie uverage value ef the bulk ofeich American The French whalers in the Pacific are estimated at'! 2 It will be seen that shins of I .to years have not
gov.
Ilia
of
t»
llavie.
The
0111.41,1
belong
generally succeeded in obtaining as much sperm oil as
may
coamdored
und
ef
about
most
which
flf22,dJo,
70;
v.luler
bo
819,000.
.eminent, from Ist March, 1812, to Slot December, 1they did 20 yens' ego. 1 havo attempted lo demon,
The adventure is divided into/oyj orphan:*, ef which &gt;850, allows the following bounties, vii:
strate the exact unioi nt ol the decrease, by selei li ig as
the captain's fcrj is gßiier»llv one seiwrtceiith of the On depart. 40 fr. per ton on slips, crews wholly F: cncK. !(hey occur in Mr. Reynolds' lists, li ships lor each year,
respectively, tbe same number of months. But as
whole; the Hnit ornoer&gt;, one twenUetl ; tl.escceiid om
tout,
partly "
*' " 29
lit is impossible to rind that number of ships for every
cor's, one forly-hfth; the tlrird ofrWr *, 0110 sixtieth:
v»hc-!ly "
On return.
27
•'
and
"
-year,
ono
th;
'
"
out precisely the same time, blinks occur which
the boat-Bteerem' fiomwiie eizhtie-h to
120
partly "
"
I "The "141-2" " " "
tbe common *eilor»* from one 140th lo one 160th.
c ii not bo filled up,-4iKl hence tt-o comparison is locale*
made
toFrotuh
followingfurther alio .varices ai«T
jilol*.

Notes.

53 109
14
7
2
2
5
2
3
4

I

I

a

1

1840 1841I 1842 11841

6

ooi
-260, 460 1300 760
Ivvir.icis to alioa Iio.v t.ir out 9 mon. |*80
760 8501 700 200 !H00I 400
. 18 3 1600 I20i)| 1300
u b6 'he produce «W llio l'iso700
by
1400 1700 1400 l76i
iooo
85b 1200
ery, as to the qu unity of
1000
vusbels
tela out SpeimO.I, has f.ilitn urn)' outlSn.es. 1600 12)0 1700 1700 1900 •iSOC 1750
1800 1200 •1300 250f
l
'moans llt81
_.. II12G 2300 I 150 1100
m, iu
.« nws
U
2000
2400 1850 1600 800| 1500 1750 #
18, in
19, in tale years.
Biitiali .bi|S t Fiend., I
1800
1400,
2200
2500
500
*2000j
26
2b' and
2300
100
1450
21, '*•
I
*3oj)j
a'" 1
out 2'i mo.«.
I \
I'QCf
1
■S uroliths.
uoiUbs. marked »e:e American.
-2800 24501
2400,•1000
pu( ;a ||los 2-2001
Oil
irr*i Oil
I .Sptfmt

,1839

6-2
II

17

I
l

2

3

I

Sydney, n. s. w of or from,
Tahiti, of or from,
Tres
near Sau
of or from,

1

3
3

,18361 1831

I

I

-W

&lt;'American.

9

I

Panama, ofjpr from,

Prussia, of or from,

Ut«a/&lt;r&gt;.
'''"■

75

—J

A

is French,

Oahu, s. l,

81
26

1
I

�THfc tfttlfceVfl.

50

.

I——«■—-—

Open this important qneetion, some additional light
thrown by trie following calculations, uftbe average
quantity of oil taken per month, after allowing six
months passage for each vessel:
is

Ftag.

E

a

Q

Season.

•*
»&gt;■

"
""Vs
J
5

I
I
Fall
moi.
American
.Spring 226
American
987
Fall
American
British
Fall
189
SP ri
I72
Fall
1312
Spring 210
Fall
1247
Spring 392
Amorican
Spring I 19
Dritish
French
Springl 17
1838 41
American
Fall I10S2
1838 9 British
Fall
233
Fall | 10
1838
1 I French
I regret that I cannot find any data
comparison for a longer period.
1834 68
183.3 12
1835 50
1835 10
1836
is:*,'
52
1837 16
1837 51
1338 22
1838 1
1S38
2

» Irtish J
" "
" ""
"

"*

?

"

75,980
9,050

g

-?fca.
80

!i8
91
10,140 78
8 7W 87
69,640 69
8,090 56
62,560

'

64,497
18,686

1,0611

310
45,7811

10,921)

68

71
81
68
54

61

350 I 87

showing this

3. In classifying the trading vessels, I have arranged
them according to the port or country toor from which
they proceeded, as the most natural way of showing
the countries or places with which the Sandwich Islands
have mercantile relations. The reader, therefore, is
not to suppose that the vessels which appear as to or
from Mexico, Peru, Tahiti, Ice, bore tho flag ofor belonged to those countries. The vessels put down as
American trading vessels, are only those which appear
to have come direct from the United States; besides
them, a majority of all the other trading vessels were
under the Amorican flag.

'i.

The facility of communication between the Sum!
wich Islands and the countries and porta with « liiili
they trade, is shown by the following averages of p.lanugos :
3 vessels from Acapulco, averaged
35 days
20 vessels from Boston, averaged
163 days
t vessels from Bonin Islands, averaged
47 days,
I vessel from Bodega arrived in
15 days
31 vessels from China, averaged
60 days
40 days
1 vessel from Cobij i arrived HI •
37 yes. from n. w. Coast and Columbia, ay. 25 days
2 vessels from Coqtiimbo, averaged
42 days
1 vessel from Copiupo aimed in
40 days
vessels
from
Sm
Lucas,
Cape
averaged
19 days
7
.76 vessels from Cnlifornian ports, averaged 20 days
7 vessels from Guayaquil, averaged
34 days
1 vessel from Huasco arrived in
60 days
6 vcssSis from Katnschatka, averaged
31 days
4 vossels from La Paz, averaged
27 days
from
Lima
or
Callao,
48 vessels
38 days
averaged
IS vessels from London, averaged
159 days
19 vessels from Mazstlan, averaged
24 days
from Manila, averaged
76 days
Bbaaels from Marquesas, averaged
17 days
Haps from New Zealand, averaged
87 days
(ram
New York, averaged
146 days
!» Wasels
12 vessels from Norfolk Sound, averaged
30 days
3 vessels from Panama, averaged
55 days
2 vessels'from Pnyta. averaged
34 days
vessels
from
San
Blaa,
41
24 days
averaged
2 vossels from Sidney, N. s- w., averaged 84 days
3 vessels from Sitka, averaged
26 daya
vessel from Tnlcnano arrived in
61 dayi
fiom Tres Marias, near San Bias, aver.
19 days
26 days
21 vnMls from Tahiti, averaged
25 vessels from Valparaiso, averaged
49 days
5. Till oflate years, the Sandwich Islands have been
rarely visited by ships of war. This will bo best shown
by the following statement:
Name of vettel.
Year. Arrived.
H. B. M. 8. Blonde.
18-23 July »,
January
U.
S. Sch. Dolphin.
14,
1826
ISM April 20,
H. B. M. 8. Blossom.
1828 October 11, TJ.B. S. Poecook.
1827 January 27, H. B M. 8 Blossom.
St). Privateer. Greek.
lies April 16,
1829 October 13, V' S. 8. Vincennes.
1832 July 22,
U. S. 8. Potomac.
1836 September 6, U. 8. 8cl». Entcrprne.
MBS September 7, Y. S. 8. Peacock.
1836 October 23, H. R. M. 8. A*firnn.
H. D. M. S. Sulphar.
1?37 July 8,

-- - -- --- ---- - - - - -

i

(Ma\,

■—

*

18S7 July 10,
18*7 Sept. 28,
1888 Sept. 21,
)K» May 81,
ISM July 9,
1339 August 25.
1830 October 10,
1836 October 10,
1810 June 7,

1840 July 20,
19,
" Sept.
24,
" Sept.
80,
" Sept.
October 7,
1841 March 8,
'* Murch 24,

Kronen Ship Venus.
H B. M. 8. imagem.

"
"

"
"

Hy.

Sulphur.

French Ship Artoimse.
11. B. M. S. Sptrrowhawk.
U. S. S Columbia.
John Adams.
".
French Brig Pylade.
French Ship Danuide.
U. S. Sch. Flying Fish.
S. Vincennes.
8. Peacock.
Sch Porpoiso.
8 Vinceniics.
Sch. Porpoise.
'* Ship
St. Louis.
Sch Flying Fish.
8. Peacock.
H. B. MB. Curucoa.
U. S. S. Yorktown.
8. Vincennes.
Sch. Porpoise.

"

"
"
""

$2 for the use of the buoys.
$1 for ceitilicate ofclearance.
$1 per tool pilotage for taking a vessel in or out.
No ho i bur dues are exacted ola vessel having a fitwan,in register, or of a vessel belonging lo a resident
foreigner who has token the oath ofallegiance.
A vessel o vned by a foreigner w ho has not taken ths
oath of allegiance, but who resides permanently on
shore, in I lie occupation**" a duelling bouse or shop,
pays oiriy one half of the usual dues.

9. The net revenue of ths kingdom, in 1842, was
nbout £: "J.OOO; in 1843, it was .* 50,000: and under wise
laws to pioniote agiicullure mid population, it is susceptible of great and rapid incieaseAprils,
The public debt does not exceed $j30,000; the interJune 14,
est upon the whole, averages about 12 percent., and
16,
June
is regularly paid. -Ten pur cent, of the rents lor lauds
October 6,
is appropriated fur the ledemplion of the debt. Tho
October 9,
whole public expenditureis under $4,,000; but some
Nov. 17,
of the salaries require to be much incieusud; and the
government desires to establish a regular mail commuNov. 17,
Nov. 17,
Flying I'ish.
nication with Kiftope and America, via. San Bias,
*' BrigOrc-on.
Nov 18,
which will demand a considerable yearly outlay.
1842 August 24, French Ship Eiiibnscada
The accounts of the treasury, since that department
December 4, U. 8. 8. United States.
was placed under I he superintendence of Dr. Judd, have
1813 Feßruary 10, H. B. M. S. Carysfort.
kept hy double entry, in ihe native language and
beon
February 13, U. 8 8 Boston.
by native clerks, wiih great clearness and regularity.
11. B. M.S. Hazard.
July 2,
■
July 6,
U. 8. S Constellation.
10. The islands arc capable of producingarrow-root,
July 26,
H. B. M. S. Dublin.
cotton, castor-oil, coffee, silk, indigo, tobacco, turmeAugust 3,
ric, rice, fee, to a considerable extent; but hitherto
Y. 8. 8. United States.
&gt;'
Sept. 4,
S Cyane.
little capital has been devoted to the cultivation uf
Sept. 27,
H. B. M. Ketch Basilisk.
those articles.
8. Champion.
Sept. 28,
About 600 tons ofsugnr and 80,000 gallons ofmolass1841 Feb. 22,
Modeste.
es are produced yearly, chiefly through the enterprr/ing
6. The commerce of this port for the year 1843, was exertions of one American house, Messrs. Ladu &amp; Co.
as follows, viz
The yearly produce of kukui or paint-oil, is about
Value of Goods
Amount of 10,000gallons.
Vest Is
consumed.
Duties paid.
11. Cattle, hogs, horses, sheep and goats, are abun25 American,
$*i09,2&lt;l7 88
£3,520 u;( dant
rapidly umltiplyii g. Most ol the necessaries
9 British,
37,849 OS
J,164 32 of life,and
arc cheap and good.
148 58
2,931 60
4 French,
1 Spanish,
136 86
4,559 89
12. The whole population is estimated not to exceed
BO 80
2,026 76
L,fJerman,
110,000 souls. The progress of decrease has been lafrom sundry ships for transit duties,
239 31 mentably
rapid,since the lime of Captain Cook, who
to these Islands a population of nearly 400,$156,565 21
$5,270 74 attiibuled
-000. The evil ia not yet staid, notwithstanding all tbe
As all whalers are allowed to sellgoods to the amount many social
moral ameliorations introduced by the
of $200 each, without paying any duty whatever, I missionaries.
think I may fiirly add 15,000 for goods introduced under that priviloge. If I am right in this, the yearly
13. The amount of money in actual circulation, in
consumption of goods in Honolulu, may bo put down Honolulu, is thought not to amount to $50,000; but it
value.
at $171,566, official
is believed as much more ovists, in deposit, to be used
fur speculative purposes, when suitable occasions offer.
7. The only import duty is 3 per cent., ad valorem, The amount of bills yearly negotiated for supplies to
upon all goods indiscriminately.
whalers and ships of war, is variously estimated ot
Goods aro allowed to be transhipped or re-exported fiom 137,000 to 200,000 dollars: and the rates of exon payment of a duty of one half por 100 nd valorem; change aic oteinely high. The rates of 4s. lOd on
or where tbe import duty has been paid, a drawback of Navy bills on l.oniion, und ot 120 for $100 on New
two and a half per 100 is allowed.
Yoik and Paris, arc not unusual.
All duties on the export of gold and Rilvor wore abol- ■v.
14. The rules and regulations most important to l&gt;«
ished as injurious to commerce, by the law of 28th
known by a stranger, on visiting Honolulu, are tin
April, 1843.
following,
v«:
There is no export duty on any of Ihe productions of
The captain, supercargo or agent is required to prethe islands.
manifest, before landing any goods, unThe captain, supercargo or agent of all vessels ar- sent o correct
riving for purposes of traffic, is required to subscribe der penalty of one fourth of the goods otherwise
the following oath
I,
dosoleninly swear that landed.
All boats and seamen are required to return lo their
the entry no subscribed with my name, and delivered
by mo to tbe collector of Honolulu, contains a true ac- ships at nine o'clock, p.m , when the first gun is fired
count of all goodsimported for sale, for me, or on my from ihe fort.
The undermentioned fines ark ENFORcm:
account, or on account of any house of trade or partnership in which I am concerned at this port, or which
rubbish into the harbor, fir
actually came consigned lo me, or lo any house of ftlOon any ship throwing
first offence; 20 tor the second, and then the fine a
trade or partnership in which I am concerned, in the tho
doubled for every repetition of the same offence.
whereof
is master, from
that
$1000 on any captain of a vessel, for landing a passenthe said entry contains n just and Inie account in
ofthe cost thereof, including all charges as per original ger; without writicn notice.
invoice. So help me God.
$1000 for a breach ofthe quarantine laws.
Hanging, as a murderer, for knowingly and maliNo other process whatever is used to determine the
cost and quantity of the goods &lt;m which the duty is to ciously violating those laws, whereby a contagious
becharged; there are no appraisers or custom house disease is communicated on chore.
guards; oveiy thing is left to the honor and oatli of the $500 on any captain for refusing obedience to the
importer or agent, yet I am assured the duties arc easi- health officer, or to any requisition of the quarantine
ly and fiithfullv collected, at an/expense to the gov- laws.
ernment of $600a year.
$400 for taking on board any native, without ths
8. The harbor dues at this port are the following, viz: written permission of the Governor.
S4oofor taking away any prisoner, and the latter is
20 cents per ton, on merchant vessels.
• 6
•&lt; on wh:ile ships and merchant ves- be returned.
••
sels entering for the purpose of obtaining refreshments
$60 on any captain who leaves on shore any of be
men, w ithoirt leave in writing, from the Governor.
only.

"

"
"
"
""
""
"
"
"

""
"

"
"
"
"

"

"
""
"
"

"
" "
" "

:

*

...

--- ---- ------

:"

-- ----- --

�51

TI\E miE'XB.

l&amp;M.)
§ 100on every vessel which leave* the port without n
certificate ofclearance.
N
$10 for coming on shore with a knife, sword-cane, or
any other daugcious ucipon.
$2 for every se imon sei.ed on shore, after the firing
of the second gun from tho fort, at half past nine o'clock, p. M
$10 on every ,-orson who njds, secre'es or entertains
a seaman on shoie, after ih4Jhoi.r; and the sime fine
on every person who, by force, opposes the police, in
their search for such seaman
$1 to 5 for hallooing or making a noise in the streets,

Vessels requiring repairs, con have them well done
and at n reason able rate, by Messrs. Robinson &amp; Co ;
and as for provisions and refreshments generally, no
other islands in the Pacific atibrd equal facilities to
those enjoyed at these islands.
15 The weights and measures used arc the follow-

:

ing, vix
1 loot of 12 inches.
1 yard of Sleet.
I fathom of 1 yards.
cliam of II fathoms.
I furlong of 10 chains.
1 tiiilc of 8 furlongs.
at night.
quarrel.
another
a
in
striking
for
1 pound «f 16 ounces.
$6
of 25 pounds.
$5 for racing or svv in. riding in the streets or fre- 1 quarter
I ewl. ol 4 quarters
quented roads.
1
toil ol 20cwt.
$1 for desecrating thoSabhalh for the first time.

I

P S. Since writing the foregoing account of whaleIships
in the Pacific, through the kindness of G- Brown,

Ksquire, Commissioner from the United States, I have
been furnished with tin; H halemen's Shipping I.itt,
of 21st [November, published in New Bedford.
According to that List, there were then at sea from
different parts of the United States, 593 whaling vessels,
including one employed scaling, and 82 vessels remain1 nail of 2 andl-4th inches. ed m port.
1 quarter-laid of 4 nails.
The distribution of these 593 whalers, at that time
1 yard of 4 quarters.
was us follows:
I f.ithoinof 2yards.
Iii the Pacific, including 70 on the N.W.Coast, 324
I pioof 3 yards.
114
In the Indian Ocean,

-----...
- -- -

1 pint of4 gills.
I quart of 2pints.
1 gallon of 4 quarts.
1 hogshead ol 63 gallons.
1 pipe ol'2 hogsheads
time;
M
M
second
M
M
42
1 ton of 2 pipes 0r252 gals.
*'
and thert the fine is doubled for every repetition of ihe
16
The
coins
most
current
are the Spanish or Span-'
offence.
Ml \iiic iiin, namely; dollars, half-doll irs, quarter-

....- . ... .

"

$6 for drunkenness.
fornication.
$5

Hollos,.rials and hail-rials; but ihe uiiduiinoiitioiied

foreign coins are also taken in payment :
"
Silver.
£30 " adultery.
a old.
$16 Shilling at
.
. 25 els.
Doubloon at .
$50 « rnpe.
Eagle at
fc 10 Cranes 5 at .... fj
....
$10 " lewd, seductive nnd lascivious conduct
Itix dollarsofllamb at :. 1
. t-I$4 5050 Ruble
fi'niuei ni
$200on an\ c ir' i""!" vessel toiidling for repair or Sovecignnt
at . .
. 76 els
li.st lender town lltg a
refieshmenisi who does 'not
Rupee
Napoleon
IjM
at. , . SOcts.
at . .
clear and explicit a&lt; count of vvh it he m ends to purchase, nnd how and
the same

in

what articles he

is lo

pay lor

tips

.

81

22
18
14
10
9
15
1
693

Thus have Ihe Americans, in this bold and adventur-

ous fishery, exceeded the predictions of the eloquent
in 1774. No
Urrrke. in his speech on American atliiirs,
nation hieever posessed such a fleet of whaling vessels
as the United Slates possess nt this moment. In 1774,
Mr. Burke observed, •' While we follow them among
the tumbling mountains of ice, and behold them penetrating into the deepest fio/en recesses of Hudson's Bay
,&lt;2 Rixdoll.orofDenm'k at $1 and Davis' Straits,—while we are looking for them beRibleat
tin. it of Holland.
ii Rixdoilarof Holland at §1 Death the arctic circle, we hear thai llioy have pierced
No sea but
Oiberfo c'gn coins will übo be received, and the ii toihcoppnsiieregioiiof polarcold.
what is vexed with their fisheries: no climate that is not
vali c relatively to thedollur,determined by weight.
of Iheirloib. Neither the perseverance ofllolThe leo'al interest for money is one per cent, per witness
land, nor the activity of France, nor the dexterousand
sagacity of English errerpi ise, ever curried this most
ROBERT CRICIITON WYLLIE. firm
perilous mode ofbirdv industry to the extent to which
HoNor.tTr.u,2s h March, 1844.
it Ins b»en pursued by this recenl people: a peop'o
the Reverend Samuel C. Damon, Seamen's Chap- who arc still in the gristle, and not hardened into man-

* **

J6 reward for ra'cMni every deserter near to the
12 ditto if ten miles 0.1.
For Ihe partial exemption of vvbiilers, inthe paymrnt
ties, sec no c6ib
cm supply thcitrehes"! h ahiind'nrc nfirood
r, at the pumps in dc &gt;ill ,;o-, by pivngupibrje
i per barrel on ihiry gallons; or by Seng tie Tolain, &gt;Vc Ire. IfC.
river, therein water wi'lout ny cli ir.o wn it« &lt;-r
harbor;

35

In the Atlantic,
In the South Atlantic,
In the South Seas,
About the Cro/etteIslands,.
On the Coast ofNew Holland,
On the Coast ofNew Zealand,
In the Indian and Pacific Oceans,
Vessels whose locality waa then unknown,
Employed in sealing,

A

hood!" What would he have said now?—R. Y. W.

Honolulu,
General Table of METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS, at

.

by
1838,
Year
the
for
T.
B.Rooke.
Dr.
C.

for the Year

1838, by Dr. T. C. B. Rooke.
Fah. Thermometer.

Barometer.

I'I, 2.«&gt;
1-=

TEAR

1833.

January,
February,
March,
April

.

....
....
. .
•

•

May,
June,
July,
August,

. . . .
. . .
October
.
November, _
September,

..

■

i
&lt;

U.SP J
M «:

2
2
!i! gj 'aII g *3

i

|&lt;£

-£P si

2

*

-

I

1

S
£

11

&amp;
c

s

_— ,
a

;.-- or**ns

•

■*

w

es

I

EATHHR.

2 ; Eg
s 3
c

5

o
1 OS ,'7
,q

'| 00

'-7 1 &gt;•

1 I '.
I 1, _a&gt;

(so I

o

3

The port of Honolulu, Oahu, is in latitude 21° 18" north,
and longitude 158° I' west from Greenwich.
The climate of Honolulu is subject to little variation from
year to year f and therefore, tho fbove table will give to a

SS

Ig

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73.0
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1211
71.5.7868
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20 3,5 i. 18, 6 4||
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29.855
00.310
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31.005
30.165
10 016
50 105 31 031 30.095 30.195 29.950 0O.145!J72.0 75.1 J72.5 81 69 75.0 22 3 6 ,121 4 6h
1 21
JO P7 3) 09&gt;3J.I40 30.215 30.015 00.200,71.5 76.7 72.8 80 68 74.0 29j l|0l!27
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30.139
30.162130.245
76.588,71,77.0
il 30 149
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30 03 j 30.010 30.090',30.175 29.925 00.150 175.5 81.7 77.1 84(7378.5, ,26'
3i 2 ||24 3 4||
3)091 30.068 30.09230.15530.02500.130,76.462.5 77.9,85,7580.0
30 073 30.05 30.078 30.145 30.015 00.130, 77.2.S3.2;78.4|86 75 80.5 J30 1(0 88 I 2!
30 073 80.033 30.068 30.125|29.985 00.14 0'[7IJ.7J82.6 78.4 85|73 79.0 ,27 2j I I 25' 3 2l
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at

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8.5
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7.6

■

foreign visitor a very correct idea of the weather that he may
reasonably expect at any particular season of theyear. More
rain has fallen during the present year than "Hm! is usual;
as lias been the case, also, in Mexico.—[R. C. W.

�THE ¥UVENB.

52
POETRY.
For the Friend.
AN EARLY IMPRESSION.
BY

A SAILOR.

How nil, when but a child, I've roamed
Among the tomb-stones grny.
And marked the records ol Ihe dead,
Whose ashes round me luy.

Here stood a splcndol monument.
Erected o'er the irreit,
Wlio. nil unconscious, stool henealh.
Nor cared for earthly stale.

While there lire simple Itc.-id-stonc marked
The peasant of the soil.
Whose bones amidst bis father's dust
Reposed from 'earthly toil.
Here lay the young, and there the old.
In one unnumbered hran:
Who. till the Resurrection Day,
The Earth bulb charge to keep.
While viewing o'er Ihe various tbron;
Of Adam's fniu'lv there.
My heart, though young, would ponder doep.
And something Ray, "prepare!"
Although since then I've n-andei'd far
O'or seas, and mountains high.
That inward voice hslb ne'er been hushed.
"Prepare,for thou must die!"
Q. M. R.

(May,

April 18, Magnet, Monroe, Warren, 10
mos -.'0 »p .'{tOO w., 7000 bone.
ARRIVED.
April 19, Benj Rush, Giflbid, Warren, 32{
mos., 1000 sp.
March SI, Elizabeth Starbuck, Bigclow,
April 19, St. Jcorge, Thomas, New Bedford,
Nantucket, 26 mos bill) sp.
9 inns., 50 sp., 100 w , I 100 bone.
March SI, Jiinus, Tumor, New Redford,
17 mos., 200 sp., 10*5 w.
April IH, Columbia, Joy, Nantucket, 31J
inns
1."&gt;50 sp.
April -2, Benj. Morgan, Pendleton, New
London, 5 inns.
April '.'O, Win. Baker, Burden, Warren, s'.
April .', Frances Henrietta, Dexter, New- April -JO, Fanny, Edwards, Sag Harbor, 4 J.
Bedford, 8 in"B , 830 sp.
i April 30, Amazon, Clark, Fairhaven 31

PORT OF LAHAINA.

,

,

.

April --', Charles VV. Morgan, Norton, New
Bedford, 31 mos., 1630 sp.
April 2, Nantucket, Gardner, Nantucket,
S3 mos. 1200 sp.
April '2, Hannibal, Brown, New London.

,

6 mos.

inns

•

, 500 sp.,

100 w.

PORT OF HONOLULU.
ARAIVKD.
I
| March 2.3, Nancy, Jay, IJnvre,*
r

inns

, 6-5 sp.

! Afiril I, Josephine, Roys, Sag Harbor, .5

April .3, Harmonic, Nssselin, Havre, 7 rois
nios , "10 sp.
April :$, Euphrates, Upluini, New Bedford
7, .Mouse, Rivalaw, Havre.
April
2J mos 4.50 pp., 550 w.
i
April 4, Triad, Case, Green Port, 7 mos., ■ April !t, Congaree, Weston, Boston.
! April 9, Janus, (Am ) Turner.
40 sp.
April 0. Henry, Sag llaibur, Brown, 9 mos.,
H,
Scranton,
bk.
Gin
New
BedApril
land,
bird, 21 mos., 050 sp.

400 w., 100 sp.

inns.

8 mos

■
April B, Peruvian, Brown, New London, G April 10, IJlacUstone, Pendleton, Mystic,
,

400 w.,

|(JO

sp.

April 8, Rodman, Ncwcomb, New Bedford, April 14, hk Jules, S'imonet, Bordeaux, Fr.
Eng. W. Ship Pehvvian, Apr.2.1844.
8 mos., 220 sp.
j April 17, brig Ann, (Kng.) from Sydney,
April f&gt;, W. C Nye, Buddington, New April I a, Cossack, Delano, Sippican, clear.
April -&gt;0, bk. Brothers, (Kng.) I'lere, GuernLondon, 6 mos., lUO sp.
sey, lj;i days ('nun London.
April 9, Georgia, Hull, New London, 7
April
St, Vilie do Reine, Billot, Havre, It
50
iims., 44 SB., I
w.
Honolulu, May 1, 1844.
mns , I "'JO w.
April :), Canton, Ripley, New Bedford, 16
403 s;&gt;., 1000 w.
April ".''2, hit. Conception, Bossum, 25 days
Tho valuable statistical inform ilion which this No.
contains, has induced the publisher to issue an o»tra April 9, Ansl. Gibbs, West, Fair Haven,
from Ma/.ntlnn
number ofcopies.
April 21, Neree, Fretnount, Havre, /&gt; mos.
9 mos , S6O sp., 450 w.
This sheet containsllie very best H'Vis'ical tabic up- April 0, Neptune, Sodring, Copenhagen, April 44, Lausanne, Spaulding, from iV. Y.
on tbe commerce of the Sand. Islands which hns cer
5 mos.
April 29, brig J a Fayette, Winchester,
been published. Those who will give Mr. Wyllic's
Boston, 158 days.
New England, Pendleton, New10,
April
taldo and notes nn atlentive perusal, will feel themLondon, 8 ins , 90sp., 510 vv.
Passengern,—Arrived April 8, on board Am. ship
selves much indebted to him for his laborious researehApril 11, brig Tucker, Sands, New Bedford, Conzarce, Weston, naator, lioni !!• slon, Mr.Marshall
ii, sud to Mr. Reynolds for his diligence in preserving
and idy; Mrs. IrVostan, wife of ihrr matter: Miss Mar4.\ mos., 80 sp.
n rejrislcr of the port for twenty years.
I Mr. J. JJ.Jarvoa, authorof llicory of Sand Is ;
ahalli
Tho nii'neroua valuable Co ilrib'ilions to our col.imns April 12, South America, Soule, Provi- Mr. H. 11. Pciihillo.v, printer; Mr. C. Latiaiijar; Mr,

THE FRIEND.

necessarily excledc soaheditorjal .'oii.aiksas we
otherwise have to ot'er.

.

dence, 5 mos.

Us leave to state, that a second Quarter
If commence on Monday, 13th prox.
A Vacation of two Weeks, at the expiration
each Term, or twelve Weeks.

ANWU'.W JOHNSTONE.
Ucnolvh, April 29,7i, 18 14.

DIED.

Peter Voss; and Mr. W. P. lUyi-alda.

April lii h, on boird \V. S. Ilmiiibal, fioin Nov
London, ft.,Thos. 8. Perkins, E-q.
Apil 20'h. on board brig Ann, fom Srdney, via.
Tahii, Major I o.\. of bang il l-ind forces; Mr. Bastia::;
Mr. Buwerkroop; and Mr. Anderson.
April 2:' d, on no ird btrq. f lorn ap*:on. Bos -'ii", nuue
ter, from M z ill in, J. f.'. Jones, Y. q ; and Mr. Jos.
Thonr :i
April 27*h, on bo ird Am. c 'iip
B*pauld n-,
misisr, lioni Nc .• York, Rnv. CTeo. Oary. and lady.
O
is
Mr.
vly
s.iperinlejnjrsrt
the
no
arrnointad
d'l'e
find, 7 inns., 150 sp.
mothmlisl mission in iheOregnn teni'o.-y. !Ntr. G. W
April ifi, Or rimbo, Barttett. New Bed* Whistler;
Mr. P R. tscbemerliorn: Mr. P.. S. fVnron,
IT. 8. naval so «• kearerCvr ibis porlj Mr. .1. Wile) ;
ford, 9 mos ,B0 sp., MX) w , 11000 bona.
B.
Mr. A.A lufT.
Snsurdint;
Mr.
Apiil 17, bk Phitctus, Brewster, Stunington, April 2(i'!i. on b&gt; mid
nl Bnf. !&gt;■ iir Ph ■ bo, BoßSast, mas9 mos., 40 sp , 7UO w , 6000 bona.
ter, fom Sydney, Mr. rSodfrov Rhodsa,
ApHICEih, on boird b\. Bio.hers, fiTim EnglkPai,
April 17, b!i. Persia, YVhippoy, New BedMr. Roberta :md I .dv.
ford, 9 in.-rs , GO sp.
AnrilSt), on bo-ird brio: 1 n FaynttO, Wincl-esler musApril 17, Crescent, Miller, Sag Harbor, 6 ter, fom BoMon, Mr. Goo. Parker.

April 11, Klocira, Ward, New London, 9
inns., 100 sp , 200 w., .'OOO bone
The undersigned gladly embraccs this April 14, Chili, Dexter, New Bedford, 9
iportunity of expressing his very grateful in ya., 500 w 6000 bnne.
knowledgments to those Parents and Gnar- April N, Ann. Leek, S&amp;g Harbor, "J mos.,
."300 w , 20.J0 hone.
ans whose children have constituted his
Select School," durirg its first Term; and Apiil 15, John Howland, Leary, New Bed-

.

■•

J

111(18.

Goneral Miller, $ 20 00,for
In Honolulu, April 20, Hkmry A. Si it-kwooii, a na- April i7, Franklin, CliaJwiek, Now Hed- cbDonations.—From
Fo- publishing the Friend, from Cant.
i Mnipl liner.
tive of Noa York City, where icdn hsf father, Isaac.
J5) 1 bono.
,
mos
-'00
S.
2
Am.
W.
sp.,
ford,
jin,
*0 00. Fiom two
broher,
Herald,
lai'biut, and a lie pileA, whose nana} is
I
I
.and
fl CO.
•• John Henry l.udlnn "
17, Navy, Smilh, New Bedford, 7 !I sailers,
April
——«—».—BSBMaW^—^*
■ ■■miiii
vt I'l.n.ihou, lionolulu, April 27th, Mrs. Emily
mos., 150 sp , .100 vv., 4000 bono
It , igedi'f, Mil's of Itov. Daniel Dole, i',iiicipaluf tho
The Friend of Temperance aad Seamen,
April 111, Levi Starbuck, Nye, Nantucket, palilislied luonthlv. 8
MisusMMl Hoarding School.
oi noini-inontlily, 4
On bond Ann, ol Sag Harbor, Wm. E. Rogers,
by
IiOO
Samiiki. C Damon, Salmon's Chaplain.
sp.
.'14,0108.,
Mir.li2ulh.lfm.
Terms. 91 50, per annum. One ''opv. pnyab'e
Drowned, nt Hilo, Hawaii, March 20:h, lisjei. April 18, Mississippi, Rcsselcr, Havre, 14 in advance; v8 00,'I hrec t'opic s4 00. Fire Copier.;
lluitton, Mousing lo W. S. Nantucket.'
mos., 1000 w.
fiC 00, Ten Copies. Slnjle »\o. 1* 1J Coa:a..

-

—

:

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                    <text>FRIEOTNDH,FES
ATMPNRDCE EAMEN.

HOXOLUIA',

SA.Si)\Vl'.Ml

OAIIIJ,

SA TU:tl).\

ISLANDS,

JU.\£

V,

No. VI.

1841,

I,

53

Vol. 11.

ut

tt'iil

number,

Dier

of

iblt.itlt

i.iii

almost

luay

l

llit:

-t

n niti-.i

ot' the

Friend

■

hit

'I

.ml

ii-,

"■

i

eiis

\.i

' !

'•

.-.

■

uin'.il

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l-1.i1. ,(.

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!'■■

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I'il.tl.ll'a

will

liy

jliiin

PITCAIRN'I
S SLAND.
readers

The

"

i'.i.. i..

i

:

i

ot

Island,

old

an

ti:- ■ utile

boon ure.-etiletl lv

*"11

j■

-.

il

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uriiu.iii.t

it

ti.i'

iiiloriuuliou

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1.-: id id

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two d

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i\

Ins

v.i

IS

tl.i:

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I'm

suiii'd

tlicy

for

icitty ..-.ttii'i

••

iiiiti

t.s

i

k

.it

.-

i.t

hvu

ton

Island is ah

Pitcsirn's
about

'and

and

rich,

very
wood,

Oc

adii|itetl

I'm-

is

coast

■rhich

nl'ov

to

all

islanil

s;;l

In

•'■

av\
an

al

nue

nost

:-'i

thu

jßounty,

ali

f.iii

mt

'

the bread fruil i

ito

t..

under tho

Li

t

S'l

nl

till

about

was

Throughout
aotd the

crew,

length, just
home,

course

of

a

voyage

111,

had

:r

for

(he

Impend

Islands.

his plan

Just

as

in execution,

it

a

days

was
was

ii

male

he

and

il

tin

vi!

I

;

t». &gt;;

.s

to

From
that

. Imrged

built

ii

lii

bet

in

&gt;;

had

j the

111

c

if

y.

i!

ti

.

•it

(

to

than

the

islands.

were

ied,

but
at

shitosl :
i

.

are

iiiake

us

ii

•;

-.

i

...

tn

i.

:,

tat iii

;,

d

to

lie

native

was

in

'■'..

ii

iiimtkr

surprised

more

dwellings

'&gt;'.'. ii

■

it seems :

some

tvhii h

1

then
Ii!1!-.

in

the

natives

. i

i

-.

living.

i.

't

a

&lt;

of the

y

i*i

hud

'

.

ii

cum: to
;■ .1
re

in

le,

and

tLf

rett

i

,ai

an

;•
iii

ol 'the

s

to ascer-

see

In
the
and

neighboring
from the
down

ti

with

Ii
years
rity, when lite

whites

v,

?t

sought

,tlic native

October,
the

iii

(•::

John

wi men

surviving

wicked

men.

some

tilling,

inji
.

i

lerabie
rose

but

n

was

on

then

Adams

pros?
the

on

The

ur.

and
tlie

in

third

lime

w ere

Two

£uarreJsoaNa,

One of them named

M'Coy,

the process of

after many
espeiin

ol
en

other

and several children.

mulinceis

re.

killed

remained

with

d

thei .

Fi

ii.

;

ie

iihl.\ c

the whites,

There

knowledge of

and

ith

a

||

-.

1, llie

hit ft

men

;.;1

'] 1,,

i . ■

licv iii\ ktl

opportunity

This

in.

17:1.1.

island

men, ten

had

it

,

i

native

an

',■

t
«u

native

murdered

ntiil

■

tin'

native women, widowi ol

talis!ion

'i

was

J)

'-

r,

it'

hr up.

nt

It

c.

ship into

ti.i u

(sent

pi

toi

!

with

irn's J
:

t.

the

run

In

they i . .ii

tn

1 il

~.

bui

d

reri

Bou

tins
i
ill' iped thi ship

•'

apthat

Bci chi

.1

to

!!'•

nl

of

ceil i

r

:i;.(.

knowli

some

from

I uuti

ti'.cii

ril

ci

lie

i. It

\

r

cuius,

two

rtoes

bringing

I'd

iintl

In:

(i.e.

v.

I ■ 5,

Island, and

uninhabited.

constructed of the

miles

he

Bay,"

ty
ii!

d

:■

plantations,

neatly

two

to

;;t

i iniug gui

'•

but

!:;■

s.

learnt

s

was

had

It.:

receive,

thauklul."

Adams."

!.:i

-

of

tuna

tin re, which
hand.

sluvi

inliolii:ed.

WSS

regular

When about
saw

11,

island

! mitli,

king

tun

thai pail

the in!; ml t

I it'ctiit

ship Briton,
Island,

s

"J.

ii •

i.t

yti iru

t.

;.;

lllil-

i

in

tti:iv

(

ii,

going

mutineers

nl'

ft

I'ii-.iiiti's

lint of

tins, Sii . -

lalnnds

mi

the

of

111.1 l

»

11.. *

pleasing

;it we

ill

r-

-

d the

,.

on

.

ile fiinj;

Ci ;-t.

discovi

English

Fitcairn'a

cut

they

j

.-■

and

icera and

vi;

tr

d&lt; ;tt!i,

« 1.

wits

•',

alter

vents

scattered with huts

put
suggested to''shore,

i

'.'.

Willi

l.i-s.

ci

five

psrd

mutineers

nt-ilit, It.: hove

laid

r

r

it.il

little

u

provisions

UD,

list'

ut volii

;i

and

surprise

uot

the

atiy alarmed

on;'&lt;•■ uunl

the

iv

IS

Boston,

the

the

morning,

i

only

ouo

changed

an

■■

mi

indietuiuut;
.;.'

Marquugns

with

,-

Ihe

was

of

Staines

■i

i

io

J

I

t.i

itued

i

put

afterwards

,i-

the tain whether the

(he So-

about

'•

i
tttii

11111

111 is!

struma

ii

where

.
in

ii

sailing appear that he had hesrsl of the report mad'
in
the
the
by Cajit. Folger? for ou arriving
ofling,

raft which' lar.d

on

in

wen

of

in

the

I'.JI in

n

tweuli sears, and

~ts

ies,

i

.'vt

ol

purpose,

his
he

on

t.i

hardly

the

of this,

ship,

.

m

displeasure

Inconsequence

provided

eve of

,ii

tti

d iii
pt ehei

■ • . i

■!■

ere

u

tecuted.

t ■

time,

ns

pnz oi
.

fi.i.i

.
can

(

Ab

l.

C

place,

took

the

d foi

mitiu

.'Mr. Christian,

a

the remainder of

ciety

the

were

lit .

they

'i

..

j

of these
p.

i.

Apiil

us

~

r

j.I

I

v.i.i

i

..ti

C

linn directed !&lt;&gt;*

in

iv

i' und

veen

ton

determined to leave the
In:

in

a

i

two

and

tL-li

difficulty

li-Il unl

:'

introduce

•:

the
His

go'below,

In

u

having

t i v.,
ti

acq

, i: i

thri

vari

.

wet

i.v
•
.

i

tour were

ii

this distance ol

they

which,

ship,

Captain.

as

at

t

;

ofpl.-.utt

return,

tie.'vi

lined

aseert

of the

the

llcction

c

to

had existed

standings

f»r

his

completed

Bhgh

|

ci-

t.

. uroftii :

,

IT:;?,

I

me

i

; I , .

in-.-: iv

i

lb

in

ll.e

smi

Cnnt.

officers

mi

da

. . ■ .

il

hiti,

Hie utln

re,

Hi

eyt-India 1

Dec.

tti

i

.

Hit

S.

lie

is*,

'i

i.t

■'.,

•.

\ ii

of
ig futiiteen

a:

allorded

&lt; &gt;

i. ing

e-ver-

into ill-' i

&gt;'

n

i

m

trniiiied

.I

.i

liiunAlier

i.

uiutinei

•■

~

■:::

.

.

laud,

having

i.

;:;■;

Ii

the

when

it,
v.,

ii"

slum ills;

In

Young,"

liuttinceis.

yoittig
ii

interest

ii-.

~;

v,

.

atched

(tend

:

I kill
With

,

si

of.

■i'.- I

ii.

.

lb

■

&gt;,

■

at

-

r

comtnand of &lt;

sailed from Loud

roc!;s

.

i

he

bavric

of

ol

mate

mutineers.

tin:

"Cioorge

the

fi.

.

"

ami

I

uu-

to

licatil

not

llic-

.

» as

.

■

'.'.

;; i

the shin B'liinl

'

'.I

vi

.

.

government b ivii g d

.

ys, and |&gt;i:l

;••

t'ttj

t;

its

'

(Ja

branching

■

in

1

te

b

used

'■

thi

'I

.1

■

wi

. i..' Cnpl

i..,

lives,

:mi

circumstance ol'
to

lii

foruiiilabi'.:

thickly

j.i-

is I

tutc

lif ye

t.i

a

■;

ti'iti

.
'...',•

with
s.

-,

ncn

v.

.

n

-

J

I

Ii

is:

with

rays ni'

has

shelter

me

re red

■

;

si

in

luil

pri

alford

burning

hui

i long

nil

ivilh

•■■

a

bases

greens,

:

•

i'.&gt;r

ti.tii

mil

c

;

I'.vl'i of all

fringed

to

sent

no.

The

mostly

the

lie

t:n

s'-.'tn

every

the

L\

ml

broad.

is

mi.

productions

their

I

111

I'acilie

oil

it

lilies under

and in

cies

miles'

three

'

'.'.l'm,..

of

r

istian,''

l.i

sill

ihi'

ii,

lite

Kin.ll

of the

mono

uuti

island,

In isti:.

rope

end

October (

,-.

li.t-

tt

vvus

i'

.

nr

'liuvi-id

i,

....

i

ia

niii.t

• piopcr-

lirlv-

on

i

Auei
ii

of tb

landed

I.;;',;,:;!

abui,

i

i.

livt-s liitre;

.
!■:-■

~;:i.,l

ifttdi

iitul

!_),

tti

'i iie

inyslciy.

ii

ami

tlicli,

Oil

in

limiti-

ii.-;

itll,

«

listoll-

crew

good

heme

vmi

compiled

- nl ! Uit-lii it

•

til

in-

.villi tlie d
:

■',! f.ulil

n't

i

:.s

nlong-

lllC

Ills

ill

nut

niifl

it,

up

VV.i.s

nnd

s

itlstilllth

'•'.

Htis

Uiiilt

ti.il

in

V&gt;

v\

:&lt;■

Pitcairn'sIsland.
CoilJl'll

tin

"

li,
t

; '

-,i,t:

I'll!

*~I .Jim

;'|'t.
hi

in-

...

jiosses

to

t.

1..H

i

(

it/\vcil

miii,

being

intt)

stepped

in

liit:

Hilp.

ol

i: ■-,

i-iil

thence

&gt;k

l

lilt'

lU

-, -t

li

which

sh&lt;mlti«-&gt;s,

tin

cl

r

ii.iv.:

tt;;.'

tllt-ucc

sill

in

!. tin i.- ptop u.tiiui

tm

rt".v

iiii

i

-i

it

(98:

;i

,i ;.

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ite,

■ . . '

'I

in

,i;i,

. . in,

,i

s

I'-cis

.

■

mid

lii

l«o

ili..i.t

ij

i

.'.

i.iiiiii

i.

lulu:

(null

i.iiul';

iliit.iviu,

■

their

oil

-

ot ii.t:

-

vii

r.

I

n!

i.,:

"H

lil'l,l'll

IliU

t.

Tin:

StncK
(

ciiiiou

i il,

iiircibly

Alter
S,

.1

Ci,

d.

Slllilll

U

n

i:

linn

tn

1 ltllll|ilt

..

oliii'i'd weiu

lltllli

In

ll.ill

pill

tl

i.

...

Y.

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:

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I .

I-

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ii

mil n't.

:. ' ii

of tlic

.
i

at

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iytt

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1 ii,
■

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I:..-

:.

Viltuil. of titu

extract is iii.ide lioui lliu
it..'-,

1

i.

iun,

.-,i,1"

I

iiii'lt'dli

■t

,

on

-

disinsection
m.d

s.iip,
i|i,

si

ii:.:.:.i:ti

...

, i.i

cii

.;.■

1 I'm.i

; . •■,

so.t

11.

Mr.

liy

■

in

l

ititrn-

•

I,i eiilk-euiMi in' ;ii

(111

i'neiidl) |sl.ti
t-;l.

-

11. Ii li lilt: !....:

.
.-

i;

i

i&gt;

i . ■

.-■ i--

-.--.-::.

obtain.

i;-

in'

.i

-•

:•

it-

lli,- '.

ii

111

i

The

liligti.

ij.|.

i,- -7. I i.t. .:u
litjto

Unit

:•»

y

'

\

pi'Oj

ii

.

:

Illtll

.

...

S

to

the

lliat

tilt;

llllt bill:.cii,

:li&gt;

j.-r.ivl

'■

.1

dueed.
The BiitUhGovernment having

I

;

in

'•

.

inui'i i ,

nul

\

.\l lm

i..

i . . I!■

ii • ■

I

'i

I

:,...-

..;

;.

lain

:.;

iii'

liialui)

nti'iccr

ti',-

.;t

. .

!|,.|C.

cii

cairn*s

!,

1 , h

■&lt;

.

it:

\

:t tn

(nl

.

•

ii

•,

ents

he

dissue-

�TWE

54

ceedtd in

obtaining

intoxicating

an

drinkina/it freely,

and

and threw himself from
His wicked

ed.

lost

having

his

refused

being

on

them both, and

for

infant

their

of

both,

were

which

resolved

days

companions,
males who

had

them,

and

remainder'of
the

with

together

instruction

on

other

and

their laudable

after the

(he
%

than

to

ever

hiioTformed.

died

all

nnd nine;

favorable

as

ple
and

was

had

produced

The

then

nineteen
seven

only

man,

and their exam-

effects which

much

so

astonished those who discovered tjie colony.
In

182-5,
the

island,

vi«ited

sixty-six

five native

Adams,

with

children.
the

at

the
perand

women,

married and

young persons,

togethcr

Beechy

consisted of

colony

. viz:

■ sixty

Capt.

when

unmar-

Adams

age

of

the

died

he

am

you

is

and

and

of

many parents

their

teach

to

of

own

rending, writing

our

a

great
the

to

case

and

home,

what is

see

the death of

Kver since

up

of the

minister

grief

at

meet-

Sunday

We shall esteem it

society

very

entirely given

are

will represent

be done.

John

Adams, I may safely say religion has been
The Island contains one
decline.
a
on
hundred

and

follows:

John

'

c

colony increased,

were

Martha

to

Charlotte

Charles

Evans

of

One of the Bounty's

about

to

fifty

marry—say

in

there

for

six

are

wanting

twenty blls.,

they

here.

laying

ns;

inadequate

habitants, nnd
iy

accepted

itish

measure

an

signed

are

no

was

their

corrupted.

teen

quested

short.

were

morals

They

liseases

new

be allowed

to

for

The ma'n-

were
were

to

by

a

Tahiti.

different

of their number died.

to

whole

made them

embarked

Tahitiana

and

We

the

in

from
some

also

and

them,

They

return, and

at-

re-

were

well

arc

power

if

but

to

send

pens, it will

when
mon

Islands.

Huf-

Ships
thirty-

writing,
on—nil
some

,

never

to

buyers

But
ol

quantity
the

natives

Ist, High

drink

rum;

be

can

no

provided

Horn;"

and

send their

was

vessel

to

going

study

and ha Kuiniinist!

and

wwnng-paper

almost

a man

arc

farming

The

the

car-

enjoy

preaching

How

can

twice

of the

the

to

be

prevail
a com-

truly,

d
v

hvungehcal KpifeosvNittfl,
"secular,' wi;h die
,

brethren,

quiet

ol

Schism.

i

Uon't rend

ofChiisiss

ihebeginnine ofthe nnd of
devoutly pri.y Hod to sift the
delusiveness and KomaniMn of prelacy
tell

lint

the
arrognnce,
ol' our land

Be

nothing.

cinnot now

even

vie

oat

its

hngon

million!

walls,

painting, a

lull

man;

man

while sounder

ing currency
gone

stiength

advocates
too wtt

ilsown

by

seem

subject

End-of-tlte K'o'H-iini,-

limit itums;

lo hnltl

feci seems

why,

unless

too pro;.il too recant,

Jot Smith

Co.—This

or

from Havre

way
Oct. 10.—As I

'.use

hit at

now

111 ;

I

heart is

hasaeceptcd Ih« office &lt; f
Soc'y, and is now on

a

to New York.
at odd limes, I wiile

write,

glance I

may

what

see

1

h

numerical-

no

surd;

so

have—
heard doibtlc"

various sources, the last has been

out-pouring;

have

the human

total depravity is too w ii

7ih, Rkvivals.—Asyouhavc
the

ff

i's own, at Niiuvoo,

it is bee

of the For. Evangelical

r-ec

you

of i'»

sone

should be

ger worse.
h:h. The Pev E. N. Sawtell

I

while

that the world

suite wrathy

—

fin.oicnl

so

or-dyinc;

slavery uregain-

lo

know not

I'm.

of

in this country.

burn up yet.
MortMONisM.
with

s:h,

on

glorify both

to

dend

ultraisin

Mii.i.fhism. —or,

4lh,
irly

Ne

up

chinl-

more

richer finish nnd the

Designed

the

viewson

and

going
York.

the tnosi!

Abolitionism.—lts

3d,

edifice

to have

Designed

better

in the U S.

steeple

ion!

new

at the head ot Wall St., !\evv

id-way,

at least hulfa

(iod

Church—A

Trinity

2d,
Bm

of the

avvondeifiil

&gt;i

These

tloly Spirit

f.om

revivals

great solemnity, depih of
convictions and clearness of conversions:
consequenthave been devoid of morbid excitement, and
been

characterized

by

ly, they

heilthful

very

in

iheir

The churches have
T imp

Bth,
ciple and weight
work,

as

listing

High has

in

steadily

directed,

Sailors,

the

Hth,

even

make.

improvement.
grow

has had

edveSMHHset glo-

rnin-o'-warVniCn
a

a

mill;

The

Long

good;

on

yet

there

branches,

faces

are

the

is

a

growing short,

ing long

a

you leu

steady and

healthful

the

gain

U.P.,
in the

the amount of rls
to rise siill

Missions —This subject

the

know

Temperance

about 14.000 member*.

heart, as well as in
destined,as it deserves,

strong hold

are en-

mr! you

Marine

mind and

receipts. It is
111 li, Foreign

this

and

Missions.

Home

subject

prin-

|din

,

Business. —In its various

10th,
this

community.

acccaaiaaa

onw

enlerpri/e, wi'h

and short purses

the

on

—Si much

of character have

to move it

rious resnlio.

influence

gainedUuluible

FRANCE.

higher.

has

also

sympathies, prayers nndenorts of
Board (a. b. c. f. m ) has been

The gain in this
greatly embarrassed.
though obvious, baa not been so manifest

I2tb,

Th«

SbumbW's

and indeed it is

and

Affectionately,

Devel-

depnrlnieni.
as the

Home

Missions

sailor officiates?
'M«st

Ami,

occur.

Episcopacy— Rare

enoimnus sin

seamlessgarment

il.c

the

religion

who is well known

on

they

The

entire

fuss about

;i

guilty

lie

public

and

be

Sand.

denominations,aie out against this oulrniro
principles and practices of T'roiesinntß. 'I Ie
"
llih. aie trying,
Wus/t.' Huth!
Don't mila:

such

some

very acceptable indeed.

The school is maintained by the

We

day.

and

your

shall
the

ilie

on

decided

in

my

thoughts

connection of

no

them down as

of

piess of nil

at

hooks

fall

will

this sheet, 1

filling

we

Uhuhch

;

begin.

members

piece-meal,

shall

what

with

hash,

opments.—A young man by name Carey, wasord.iiin
recently in this city by ItishopOiiderdonk. Now Curt

the Most

there

to

c next

1

such

disposed

clap

but

topics,

/»,

any

ever

some

bf

pentering.
Lord's

for tl

ready

three

bbls

"

my

to me

the forelock I

by

aid

sheets,

perhaps

names

J

are

as

around the

are

am

almost

principal employments

people.

family

to

to

as

made up

epistle,

Yankee

a

inst.,

hastily

so

yourself and ynurgond

to

time

taking

call

like

both

agents they
Society of this cii y now numbers

present;

1801,

so

shall

their

were

all

pledge

a

and if there

apprehen-

support of the in-

offer

however,

tlie
own,

the

March

and

vessel,
v,

to

in

acceptable

his

off nnd

sell

to

fact,

males nnd

Nobbs,

thirty

are

and tome less.

some more

In

ten

Americans.

some

forbidden

are

hive

ships

supplies;

There

whilst I

nnd

number;

age.

nlive,

and I should

last year,

supplies

still

There

J. Evans; —no

touching

The

of

years

eighty.

1 have mentionedbefore—G.

two

odds and ends,

Persons
in

rltttneoiis

of

IM3.

the 6th

ft has occurred

us.

nl'inisi

sort

u

Friday,

running line,

a

be

Caroline

to

is

women

females.

twenty

to

eighty-five

age,

about

be

to

Christian

Youngs wife;

Kdward

to

Adams.

eldest native-born, is about

:

JM'Coja

Christian

twenty years, thirty.

above

number;

Quint-vl.Jr.

Sarah Christian;

to

Rachel

to

John

to

John Adams

George Nobbs

under twenty years

viz

that

-t

Fletcher

Quintal;

Christian;

Quintal;
Johu

Arthur

Matthew

Quintal;

Margartlt Christian;

CORRESPONDENT

Yobs, Octobers,

—Last

neither of

this mutter,

Young;

Dinnh

to

Mary Young;

to

D.dly Young;

to

island might

some

entertained that the

you

as

names are

sellers.
As the

wrote

We

and their

Quintal

Thursday Christian
BufTett

Twenty

fifteen

married persons,

rum

sixty-six

I

I

hs

religion

scriptures

common art

nnd arithmetic.

missionary

that

unable

entirely

fett nnd

the children,

on

far

as

public school, weekly

the great

to

are

children the

to

for the benefit of

me

place,

perusing

favor if

I

1844.

9.

many thanks for

Englishmen living nmongst

however,

Friend,

satisfy

endeavor,

school-master

island,

Feb.

Island,

you

for children,

several of age

ardu-

Dear

1

was

In this,

influence

for

the

who

sent

present;

at

NEW-YORK

Nkw

wife:

moment

conver-

OUR

the first

take her

was

taken

satisfy your demands, by answering

was

the

vessel and

Chap.:

return

will

who

work
to

he

year

of

to

in

to

all widows,

the

it related

those

the

colony,

successful,

very

powerful

a

nnd

island

ages

Adaijjs,

women

was

disposed

Adams;

though the

one

sion of the native
Adams

(ho

of the whole

particularly

ous,

and

about

the

years of age.

forty

low

not

was

companion

women,

of Mrs.

between

and John

patriarch

then

in

year

resolutions

of

population

exception

children,
and

a

Adams

repentance,

consisted of nine native
with the

bis

pious

Young

The

you,

are

Adams,

to

of the

1800.

he did

life in about

of

The loss

affliction

more

them

only survivor of the mutineers of

Bounty.

fcfe

Young

An asthmatic

death of Quintal, nnd

the

as

severe

a

But

es-

Sabbath,

assisted

undertaking.

terminated his

complaint
left

greatly

fe-

They

the

on

survive his repentance.

long

native

The education of

days.

tolerable,

was

the

misguided

them.

tablished relfgious services

able,

The

passed

sir, —l

Island; and I

school

had

Damon, Sf.a.

the papers you

ings

and.particu-

the

remained with

Dear

by

and

penitence,

lo

Rev. R C.

of the

upon

they

devote

to

they

of mind.

turn

Pi-tcairn's

their

Adams and

survivors

of their children and those of their

and

would

that of

death.,

sole

deep impression

a

their

and

serious

a

through

scenes

murder

to

man

American

an

their native island."

to

No~2.

companions,

vile

very

to

the

They

larly Young,

they

him

now

were

mutineers.

made

a

safety

own

colony put

Young

year 1799,

threatened

being

board

on

back

kill-

was

have executed bis threat, had

probably
not

the

of his

one

put

named Quintal,

about

demanded the wife of

and

cliff" and

a

companion,
wife

liquor,

he became delirious,

(!»..

TRIENB.

years,

Arthur Quintal,

jr.

nt'gA

time.

Catts*;,
In all

is

coming

our cities

«•&gt;, up,

movements

for the benefit of the sons of the tea are cither in conSnccess crowns alt
templalion or shccessfbl progress.
efforts; and here effects become new mum

judicious

�and thus, Willi laud's

kpioducsofheiolfecls;
work is destined

~-i

Home

Bailor's

U

gloriously.

10 move on

attrading groat

blessing,
Our

iitleiition,

and

tcliedis

p;i:

11

belter

generally

are

tilled,

euuiiuuily eriic.icious.
Inospb.hde.ics or

the

Honolulu,

fc.blc'

Ihivehcaid hut
und that

14th,

Pourici

inyrnind

ua

cc;
to

dip into

is

gooda chance

ef the

turbid
of

\.m

boys.

thllOdl

I'hia is

and heart

these

feeling .md

living in

B. lias

the While

but

little

fnuci|iled tear
their

i.ve.-

selfish

have

The

dusigns.

to

inly

integrity

political

storm what

hy

carry

But

encounter.

as

any

no;; u.ilc.-s the

iherel

irvel at my studied connection of
inn her day

are

you
Voura till

14.—CoLur.Ks-ThecollcgesintheU S have
usual, of late. They seem now

lo be renewing

their numerical

Lane Sem.

■Mat

Illinois

pl.inotta College

strength.

The

Miss, well

nigh ruined
is holding

none-

Dr. Beecher

College,

nnd rludion

YVab ish

Collegeh

College,

united

ivc

with

ILane

Sem'y in a sort ofCollege Society; the object of
Iwliiili is, to beg fundi at the E is' lo keen the lire ith
hflifuin them.
Report soys that Rev. Ttioron BaldIkri of 111. is to hj their igeiit.
I Kill, Romanism —Rotlly I have no sympathy in
Ihe

of his

tbonous and

cimen number,

is

A

gentlemanwho

weekly journal bus
and

needed,

Mr.

Jarves,

now we

will

"

tho
tion

pleasing

or

contain

m,

and

nil

ing

more
to

NEW

ST.RIFCS

than the

old

I'olyne-

of ihe
country,
and scientific intel-

interest!

the

will

A

literary
be

the

open to

discussion ef

subjects which may interest the i oiiiim.iuly,
all personality or inteinpera'e declamation.

he the

steady

endeavor of the Kdtlor

the least

It will
in

the first

"fsISII—I*6 per

annum.

"The paper will be continued annually, without fiil,
it secures sufficient subscribeis to defray the

the

here

EverythmgjfVireipn

cannot thrive

is

an

WANTED

IN

THE

FORECASTLE.

i7',h,

Since

of the

tamirmed,

writing

the

above

the

gives

the

truth of tho

of your isl mils has

independence

end

satisfaction

hearty

most

to

soon

Seamen's

18th,

Visitors,—For

weeks

several

our

has

city

•en thronged, and nn.v ccrnes the funous Gen. lierritnd; the in-in who s're'.ved the Ileitis of Europe in
ige and

blood

ittendt'd his
dio closed
irsiveJ

the

tailed

iheni

in

hum

ems

the meed

ikwtl

in

and buried

the

he trt of the

than

Great Butcher's

than

a

world

could

Aid;

deIf

Capi'ol

praise,

nonede-

look upon such

hiving

shed

of

this

a

Yet

city

"

rt

stone 'ell

a

poor

yet it has

there

o-ne

are some

Hntsntisfictnrily

tion

Sailors

was

gone

si

area

place.

is

I

staggering things

accounted for to my mind

going
tunst

Many

tl;

and

the

which

ner

to the

"

privilege

In

of

consequence

months

since, two

laealisfs

CatholicM

lleiTiirt
Tpni
•llv

nnd

■», and

InW

Evangelical
have been

nod murdered his wire.

Mknow

not

why,

■vine lime since

hooks

triumpli-

Amkn.

defci'ooM

|Z2d, MvspifltMlWM*V9&gt;t
frrl

all

B They

oorschew

le-vshave imilediu

man.hwt in

Crimes

hemming

uMr

a

of

of Ihis

my

neigh-

kind

are,

alarming frequency.

O'Suilivan,

a man

of considers,-

reading books

for

dozen

ihat

of among

spectfully
tics md
this

period,

seamen.

hence

exhausted;

on

have

distribution, by

During

of

Lamb of God,"

am

X

fellow

to become

uneducated mind to "Ihe

ry

have

desirous of

recently
Am.

Our

been

dozen

present

the Seamen's

solicit donations of

subject

doing

it.

so

also have

some

other

O'Sullivnn came to this city, and was met in
Bblic debate on the subject, by Rev. G. B. Cheevor.
Hieever annihilated him.
Since that time,
public sen-

FoXIEC

■ ares.

Wll

own

other prima-

placed in

our hands

School

have

been

supply

Union.

disposed

will

Chaplain

be

soon

would

spelling-books,

To corroborate the

A

Rev. S.

C.

Damon

re-

arithme-

More

■soier

of

miscellany:

Swing given

{■f

tune to

you
shall have another.

Net.

8.

breathe,

after

Yours, aftnctinnitelv,
C. Dam on. Chaplain, Honolulu,

reading this,
8-.
Sand. Is.

three

spelling-

I

inquired

found

none;

incident
the
to
s

to

point

rise

ly
of

business

and different
more

is

means

Truet, Mag-

carefully

first cause,

un-

with

of

the situation of

offices

do

they

imbibe

a

a

and

be

small

And now,

a

place

may be

leaT-n,

to

enough

comes a

one

master; yet

situation of
the

with

is

no

to

same

the

step

should there
books

ships

there

show their

opens the

way

use*

And

to

at
at

not

kept

their

de-

benefitted?
the

man

and be-

increased is
his

plods

weary
sai-

as

a common

of

promotion.

In

who

are

are

some

"shipmates"

their

improve

minds

anything

and

Thus the
for

Tracts and other books

Who

much

capacity

them for future action.

wanderer

that

life of

who

encourngment

whin

another,

to

how

him

content

nnd

Honolulu,

as

masters

ifwhen

sir,

gratified and society

Perilous

tlio

remuneration

careless,

grow

desire

who rises from

the

and

must

good supply of elementary

such

sire

mates

they

now

for their services.

at

the

at

We have

at.

■spelling-book, would speedi-

while

petty

home

them

procuring

have been

we

ship, who, had they

to

upon

agreeable,

ship

knowl-

while in many instan-

is the

in

difficulty
places

ships,

willing

"

for

in

The

board

on

board is

on

perused,

lessons
gave.

desire

that every

on

many

hook

make their situation
moral

different

that will

:

mighty deep,"

siderable

a

P

first
you

a

sent

spelling-book

foregoing almost all

the forecastle of

LE-Slll

those whose

nnd

While I

them.

der the blessing of God, of many conversions
I have found conwhich take place at sea.

lor,

up-

r

and I fear tedious
you a long,
I will stop the
here.
so
press

the

ces

that is

,

preserved

way in

ftvent hasagain been setting slro gly in tho direction
Respected sir,—Although much has been
■Sheddingtheblood of tho man who sheds the blood of said and written on the
privations which are
given

&amp;.c

be

HaSHIIAL, )
Honolulu, Oahu, 5.1., May 22, 1841
(

ASTLE Or

and thus it is

azine,

sea

—

■Oct. 81.—I hare

knowl-

shore,

spelling-book

promotes

an

eighteen

otherschool-books, for distribution.
hereafter.

of

of letters."
made

Sunday

following appeal
Hal ilent, made a Strom: effort tourease tho community remarks,
VTibolish capital punishment.
The Legislature of whaleship is inserted:
near

our

introducing

spellingbooks and

the

emu. came

iinpi«.ved

anchored and

but

books

edge,

pointing an inquiring sinis that of

glowingfield

several

their

banquet

For

It

knowledge

learn that others

guests?

arrangements

the

the

feel

enjoyed,

improving

Who that luxuriates in the rich

striving

good

not having improv-

"printed page," doosnot rejoice to

arc

Of this,

mow

cv«

information

procure

the

out

from the

will take

ones

having enjoyed

or

they

wo-

most

to their situa-

If they have

but if not, bid

sincerjly

're

are

regard

among them not

Re-

there is
may say

sailors,

reading people.

advantages

ed those

about

constrained to ask,
ever.MtjflHeniie genus, I
benefit to anvbddy?
jßfhono?—4M
■kjpracticil
Schools —The
Il'itt, iidj
jyiN Com

for

advantages of aneaily education,

part, next lo the

bjects,

to labor

that there has

applicants.

Those who

the real truth in

those will here

books,
their

been among Ihe

me applied.

as

to him for

apply

to

Englishmen, Americans

application.

fully ignorant of

"

fellow

-idvoc ues, and

staunch

strantre

tl

mollified

where he lies."

Mf.smkr.isM.—This, like its

■ilecp;

a

began

It mny in truth be said

encouragement

no

sudors

Portuguese have

cently,

condition.
for the poor sailor

Wo shall hear of many
And not

and

constant

a

arc

Hi .il i quick,"
■JOlh,

been

more

for!

atonement

residents

inhering around to glorify him.
l!hh, 3-tmiM.-What a night
■Je last.

of

as

make

and

ipuiovetl,

Vet I

who

remains;

French

vvor'hy

II

rfUMiti'ens and the r'reuoh

at St.-Helen i;

exile

his poor

bones when

attachment he
mos

who

Nipoleon Boiiaptrte;

commander in

Fuperor's

mre

ninas a

under

fillen

his eyes

afierthe Fdilor entered upon his duties

Chaplain,

spelling-hooks.

bod v.

irerv

am

Very

ti-

been

the

on

avidity

be

the

procured

spelling

are

great.

°-

Biigt

have

of twenty-two and twenty-

men

influence of the
is

nl istS.
v

writing,

reading,

of native

alongside

but

possible.

stores,

and

inquiry,

SPELLING-BOOKS

and

I

exhibited

useful

ship

me to

if

them

different

with

off for

put

our

desira-

nnd I saw
disappointment seated on their
independent and impartial manner,—its general principles being similar to those m tint.lined in the former "brows when I
gave the intelligence of my inaPolynesian; and, by the aid of the Foreign Residents,
bility to procure them. But thinking that I
ho hopes to make ii deserving of a liberal shaie oftheir
patronage.
might possibly obtain them of you, I mudo

Plr

to reign

study,

some

our

many,

nn

three

here,

as

and asked

for

the

at

cost of publication."

Pope

bow very

might

stored

soon

bout

men came

am

the

As

edge.

are

board of all

"Spelling-Books"

to

their situation

hereby

provided

mxolic

of

gain

to

and their minds

)hc It. Catholics are to take this land.
■rue they are straining every nerve,
especially In the
K|e it Valley, yet iuftlliblo Rome is so antipodes to
Bhible republicanism, that I do not believe it possible
that

cry

There
on

any of them who

opportunity

cry

but

reed

not

for circulation.

unwillingness

this

one, 1 have

bright intellects,

account

hand

with

met

books

avoid-

sustain it

to

Ibis

good quantity

a

be on

weekly journal of four
titer

m

and

agriculture

Its colunms

ligence

never

on

On

sea.

shame, could

not

own names.

spe-

to aid in the circula-

PCBt-ISHINC

he dm (tied

to

commerce,

ble that
should

vv
FOR

Polynesian— A

the

and

of

men

at

previous

of this stamp

very many,

ships;

a

publishing contrary seized with the greatest

in

pleasure

write their

nr

as

regret if

The typo-

of wiiat the runder

earnest

Wo take

11

paper:

I'HOSI'ECTUS,

pages —To

-i

future.

exhibit

general appearanceofthe

prospectus," hopingtheieby

of I he

"

in

most

in the prosecution

undert. iking.

expensive

a

ofthe

their

to

well

as

with young

met

Polynesian" revived,

leading public

sustaining

execution and

graphical

Don't

topics.

in

journal ?

that tire

spirit

achieved

■ad fewersluuents than

fary cit tie, of the varluy of the
_4&gt;uio of her best institutions

hope

e.ely

I

management

been much

liberal

may expect

if tle-

as

time

"

un-

to an-

pipers

be

cannot

avast

ii

Out.

House

|

editoii.d

conducted this

long

a

I siiu

and
less
respect,
Webster is not run

much

too

bis

no.v

forward their notions and candidates

Kushing
imilned
m

he will

lo

of t&gt; her maiteiSI

Henry Clay

Way.Dan.
anybody.
freitidooli tl Chair, I know

into the

lor

too lull

are

waters.

the

e.\-1I formerly

sc.iiimeiit

terra incognita

fioin

lorn-,

by

—

one

losee the

rejoiced

fsllprk experience I
point outfone method for

iny/nvr/y

to

the sailor while

improving

4.

POLYNESIAN.—NEW SERIES.

Who is not

ofindignation.

oi.e

184

I,

Word

lillbe uckuo.vledifed; latrdliuu Paulel to the tonrra! under
ry, uoi.vithsiaiidiiig. iii.t wen-not his doings abumi-1

pressed,

June

voyage,

Islands,

rou;i

shall endeavor

is

THE

I'm

h,

and

from

while

me,

THE FRIEND.

new

duiuggreiU good. Boston is now collecting funds to
tied a Home, to cost about {30,003.
Maimer's
tin.relies

TRIEND.

THE

5

1311)

the

prepare

spelling-

reception

designed

to

lead

of
the

Him,

guard*and guides where e'er be

brings ban safely

to

bis

roam*.

borne.

in

efview, still
yon will bear with'

Veto), truly,
A

Sau-or,

�TIU

56

(Junk,

¥RlfcNTl.

oftvAnhiaelywISofHPatCGcmsontfpaudholriecsnWofaG,toyhlsidfep,Esq.
RobeyrtCWichytE
olnie, sq.
emeu

■beer;

barrels

35 Duck-shins,

casks

691Seam;

&lt;lo/on

20 Bread;

ds;

value 891

25 Baskets;

Anvil*;

Canvas;

bolts
box

1

Axc-helvrs;

dozen

10

Auger*;

dozen

Accordions, French;

: Applet,

dried; bbls.

Brandy;

pipes

'

Copper
ing;

2

&lt;• &lt;Cotton

lbs.

Old;

&lt;&gt;\

55 '• Cordials;

cases

10 Coffee,

eotions.

1

cottont,

303 ICalico;

j)

4 Costs, frock;
357

(linci)

Bitters;

(UN

Confectionery;

3 Clocks,

pipes

40

barrels

106

Biscuit;

.

hhdt.

15

kyp

280

•Mi

25

quintal*
school;

liouse;

cases

clocks

Clothing, if.;

cases

Copper brace*;

ll&gt;s.

jars
boxes

als;
t

Buttons,

3

form;

gross

do shirt, bone; gross

10

pearl;

case

1

rteen,

ass

caau

Butter;

Chil Iron's

ditto;

*»dcloth;

lirkins

17

case

1

Frocks, duck;
ditto

I

ease
ease

box

hags
lbs.

12,'

IGin;

3

'Glue;

&lt;ila-.s
2 '

bales

2!&gt; IGlass

i

'■

s.

16

mis-

sionaries. &amp;&lt;•.; do

31

goods; box

I

Drilling, sheeting and
balet

case

Horses;

s£usc

8

Ac;

boxes

8

ditto for children;

Chairs;

1

8

coses

18

boxes

2

box

1

pkgs.

9

in

brandy

vinegar;
Flour;

50
•

do jack;

pieces

13

cases

10

hats
hats

from China;

I

rolls

2

do while;

do

.a

i he,

do from Manila; hts 100

Handkerchiefs;
ton;

fancy;

cases

barrels

636

casks

8

do assorted;

cases

Chinese;

cases

do

do blk. slk.;

cases

kegs

f

lu mint™

I

B43

rcdjtjfl

Lawns;

I

utjfl Hl^

M

r

1

WWtWToOO

Mafline;

Macaroni;

23
8

pkgs.

83

pkgs.

3

bundle

pkgs

clothing, &amp;.C.; pkgs
Matresscs;

pieces 67 \ Muslins;
10

4

221

1

2

Matresscs, books,

cot-

pkgs

boxes

boxusw

pipe;

6 Medicines;

7

2
28

case

88 Mustard;

cas.

cases

pkgs.

Load]

4 fa I

cases

1
138

gallons

Liqueurs;

20

Hats;

(&gt;

case

Longclethe;

1

31

3

dozen

Kerseys;

10,588 l.:i'|in

or
cases

2

Lavender;

and inafes;

ditto

Fruits, preserved

diUo laquercd; boxes
ditto rattan;

casks

do

do grass cloth;

6

Knives, butchers'; doz

2

1

Cardienwarc; barrels

Engravings;
1

40

do/..

63

1

do

Gloves, ladies';

pairs

110

do

monkey;

bags . 6 Feather;

ditto flannel;

case

do pen. long;
do

Grain;

Hides;

Deck-lights;

10

stones

piece

38

Demijohns;

jl.ls.

Limcjuiee;

Grass-cloth;

pairs

IM

4

cloth;

1

4

3

cases

box

for

I

2

cases

•Jewelry;

2

1

2

pearl

•rare;

2

box

M

cases

pic PCS

German stuil'

and cotton;

ditto;

boxes

Gravettoness

IroUSCrS;
1H

4

8 ,,

esse

Ginghams;

Desks, upright;

I

1

I

GiiadsUmeej

as-

to

battel

lbs.

jars

Insects;

3

cases

1
2

box

3 .Jackets,

balet

fi

case

7

cases

"9 Domestic

clothing

caset

1
2

brandy;

9:Ivory and

bine;

iGold lace;

(iti

lot

Ink;

20

striped;

tectsd;

12

00

&lt;Glass, window; boxes 31

'J!

cwt.

sheeting;

do

looking-glasses

lanterns;

300

do vices-

Italia

236J

baskets

shades

40

bars

chests;

H4

4

Dry-goods,

I

do sale;

4ri

hhds.

IGlasses, lookiim;

quintals

iron, old;

9

6 '
(i lass-ware;

bblti

166

do

crises

bed-tick;

case

;

cases

l

g

880

lbs.

1

Guernsey

I

(set

7

cases

plain;

1 Donations

48

eases

dittoand (rowtft;

puz-

(ivory)

Chairs, clothing,

16

240

and

Duck;

8

I'll ns,

1

ditto fancy;

57

1 Chairs, harness, hair

lbs.

IS

Dining-tahlts;

dozen

2

Bureaus;

easts

1

and caps;

I

Prying pot;

1

Combs;

string-

door-bolls; doz.

11

case

pillows, &lt;fcc;

bundlo

east t

boxes

Camphor trunks;

ham;

ditto

Fowling-pieces:

Heading;
Hum;

I-J

boxes

20}

bundles 203

s;

l

case

3

casts

1

boxes

Fire-works,

dressing-cases; pkgs 62 Drawers, woollen

clotliine,

(be.;
Boxes

boxes

Corks;

15
3

do

16

Chests, trunks and

uni-

ditto common; doz.

fallows,

Curry powder;

305 Caudles;

Caps;

pshgt.

ditto

4

cask

18

Binding

4 IDi ill,

l&gt;arrels

Currants;

materi-

727

&lt;Castoreum;

3

1

36

pairs

ll.s.

7|t[Cinnamon;

case

boxes

.Shoes;

Kit)

1

dozen

Iron;

case

86

2

Counter-scales;

Roots and slioi *s; do.

mops,&lt;fcc,;

cods

and ribbon;
i
[Crape

61

Cups, Scotch;

Cranberries;

som

zles;

1

238 Coiiiv4Wls;

Books, pnnteri. blank

case

I

gloves,

dtC.J

21

ing;

lloo|

sta-

collars,
caps,

ribbons,

46

case

Hanks;

ease

tionery;

46

cuset

Hats caps and cloth-

81

soap,

and

yards

Ihs«l2.~&gt; &lt;Cloves;

2 Carl;

Bear-skins;

and

hag* 871 ICard

&lt;|iiintu!s

ribbons

I

boxes

buisciiit

pieces

1 .Hats, stiaw,

"

4ji'('haul cable;

19

Beef,jorked,arrobas

-

Cloth;

3J&lt;(

ken

cask!

ditto while;

2

80

Furniture;

yards'.', 115| Fancy articles,

[Cordage;

barrels

5

fancy;

%u Hurdwuio;

l»ox

Furnaces, Iran; bee

I2|

blue; pieces

io.i

176

screws;

I

white; piec320 Fane)

i;il

barrels

Fish;

7|

cases

sheets 90o

6

dozen

Beef, nit;

goods;

IS",

asset

i

cases

cheeses

8]

esses

barrels

13 Fanes

pieces

quintals

51

eases

eases

bhcath-

gallons 1313 J
Brandy, cherry;

&lt;Cooking-stoves;

I

(Chcets;

Cologne water, cases
rases

cases

108

Church belli

878

Handkerchiefs, silk,

305

hags

Flannel;

2

Files and
cigars li&lt;3..'»oo

2&lt;Chocolate;

bales

Axe-heltVs and

sheep-skins;

boms,

32J Calicoes, brown; bales 50
8

70 Flour;
cases

$1

rase

pkgs.

#

dozen

ICigars,

29;

MM

4 Basons and Ewers;

Anchors;
Axes;

11

boitjt

8jI Brushes, cloth; cks.

bags
boxes

9 IChairs, rattan;

dressed;

Blacking;

CO

19 Muskets;
8 Merchandise;
1

13
8'

case
case

pkgs.

Mantles, camel's hair;

I
I
12

3*

�Matches;

1

ease

Mll ice-pii• moot; jars

2

dozen

10

Masks;

Modal-lions, white;

Moccassins;

bills

galls

pkgs

Raisins;

(|tiiiiiiiU

Sperm

18

bags

889i

Sardines;

ti

quintals

spikes

pkgs

4

casks

pkgs

pkgs.

10

coils

171

pkgs

1

DWI

Ml

I

boxes

Nankeens, blue;

Organs,

hand;

ditto

[

I

ease

2

(Uses

15

ditto sperm; barrels

IHS

;}773

ditto black; gallons 6612
ditto ditto;

barrels

81

barrels

ks;

barrels;
sis

il

ditto and bridles;

I

oik;

Biints;

Suspenders, elastic;

pkgs

Shirts, striped;

pk

95

ditto, while;

1)72

yards

Panacea;
I'carlies,

I 1876
11

rases

dated;

Pepper;

bagi

23

box

I

I'imcnto;
I'ttrciission

3

cases

4()0(»

caps;

9

kegs

Powder;
ML

ed;

(W blue flannel;

sliirts

31

IVovisirnß
I'ieklcs;

Id

n

W*CS

I

"

hhds

40

hotel

t

Porter;

Paper, punting; pkgs 745
Papers, die;

case

Paper, writing;
Pistols;

qrs.

pairs

Pasteboard; bundles

J

Pitch;

'Peas;

3

cherry

wood:

Table mat;

nest

Ytil's:

nest

1 1
1
2

doz

oiler;

143

ditto land ottefj

830

sea

35

mink;

lbs

ditto;

0
4

Sofas, rattan;

Stationery;

boxes

12

boxes

4

36 Swords and belts; bndls

1

bolts

45

lbs

125

barrels

3

Cordial;

case

1

Coffee;

bags

1

I 1

Cig-urs;
Chocolate,

Drill,

9
11

1'

case

striped;

4

bolts

F.ngravings;

28
I

ease

barrels

120

393

Fruits in

vinegar;

cases

Toys;

cases

16

ditto in

brandy:

rase

Umbrellas;

cases

6

Varnish;

dozen

5J

Barrel

1

'million;

boxes

Wagon;

'±

Work boxes;
Water

shawls

3

Whale bone;

monkeys;

8

cask

shirts;'

62

casus

83}

barrels

Hides;

*

Hand organs;

5

Handkerchiefs; bale

lbs 83,770

barrel

Ruisiiis;

1
1

gallons

179

cases

sea

a

261

otter;

413

ditto, land otter;

10

dilto, beaver;
lbs

12:1

9

barrel*

Soap;

450
42

cases

barrels

Sperm oil;

Suspenders, elastic;

150-

caa

1

Shirts, striped;

cases

2

Sugar, white;

cases

6

$

Saddles;
ditto

ladies';

1

case

36

Shirts, fine;

Soup, scented;

1

case

urn.l ms

Tallow;

Thread, white)

11,908J

cases

2

120
27*

ditto, flushing;

cask

1

barrel

1

Twino;
ir;

,

Wine;

pkgs 127,
lbs 71,553

Wlmle-bonc;

barrels

Whale-oil;
GOODS

U

TRANSHIPPED.

case

1

quintals

2

barrels

2

ditto, china;

cases

8

Webbing;

piece

1

. Jackets, monkey;

barrels

15

ditto gauze;

cases

9

j Wicking;

bale

1

Looking-glasses;

cases

cable;

1

lbs

1800

Oil, whale; barrels

960

ditto, speitn; bbls

940

lbs

800

Ivory;

Tortoise-shell;

Whale-boho; lbs 118,682

1
76

boxes

1

Anchor;
Chain

20

3,294

Hals;
Iron;

1

10

4

'1

Hum;

2

23

duck;

Gin;

harref

7

Guernsey;

21

baafsls
WBW

8

ditto

13 Flannel

W

Vinegar;

Frock coats;

Frocks,

I

bag

Powder;

35

Drawers, woollen;

Flour;

8

cases

2

cases

Duck;

1

barrel

Pepper;

11
eases

boxes

Tea;

Pitch;

2 Trowsers;

s

plain;

ditto

19

pku's

ware:

2

Cap--, Scotch;

1

botes

cases

Shawls, crape;

1

lbs 303
Tin

466 Vests;

ditto,- beaver;

0

-114

Tallow;

12

20

1

ease

ditto, buckskins;

enses

-i

pckgs

40

sheets 900

ditto nails;

19

pieces

25

ditto, ditto;

Cottons, Brown; bales

Trunks;

dozen

70

1

Copper;

lin-

Tobacco;

water;

Confectionery;

I

ditto covers,

quintals

Canvas;

arrobaa 0017
4

case

ditto, tanned;

ditto,

8

10

100 Sulindli;

pork; csks

2

bundles

Prints;

55

Curt;

l

keg

pairs

-

;t

!l

Oakum;

I

pipes

Cologne

;S

cases

barrels

40

3

Nuts;

2 Skins,

ruse

Reef und

2

16

bags

cognac;

50

cases

wool-

18) Soy;

9

Pails;

Pump-tacks;

I

70

oases

stockings, silk; dot

ditto,

kegs

white;

Sheetings, bleach*
ed;

3

50

barrel

Tallies,

burrcls

\4)i

sacks

45

dozen

beer;

or

Biscuit;

',

8

ENTERED

almonds;

pieces

Tar;

Ale

55

Hushing; pis

( It;

boxes

1R

OUTWARDS.

cases

pi

Shirtings, breach-

GOODS

Bitten;

Types;

1!)'

burrcls

85

lb*

ditto,copper;

Punncea;

ra-

I

case

casks

6} Oil, sweet;
3

1
9

cases

Pouches, dried;

Brandy,

Twine;

'

and

ses

4

I

~

3

barrels

sherry;

ditto

cases

bal

ditto red and blue; do38

Skins;

dittefl

4

cases

len;
0

cso

cases

ditto, woollen: shirts

Stocking*,

Pitsafl

goods;

8I Thread,

bags

60

;s

t\'c;

ditto nankeen; pkgs

!)i

dittoclimpgn;
ditto claret;

pic-

ware,

lures,

ditto,

1

case

00

Plank nnd boards;
,

case

saddles

Shot;

14
09

i Trousers, light; pairs

ditto, slto.'S, iVe.; pkgs

H»

ditto green;
ditto and

71

rj

cases

boxes

Sugar candy;

I

Sui|il|es.l:uUes';cas(!

17

I'iiints;

Silver

dfif
1 Silk

Mustard;

Nails;

dilto California casks

3

cases

ditto, white;

•)i

4
5
Is

1

4

bundle

Madnpollain;

hhds

bskts 108

I

,

cases

Marline;

pipes
bnrrrl

8

Spars;

807,560I

Shingles;

doz

16
I2tij

4

Sugar;

427

pieces
drttoseented; boxes

ditto, men's;
Oak

811

Medicines;

dozen

1

caae

butter;

898i Sweetmeats,

His

SI

Sad irons;

I Spoons,

416i

boxes

Boap;

Shovels;

&lt;»■

bunds

Salmon;

.'JO

casks

(lhio;jriiiloiis

Rings, Saint;

HO

gala

linseed;

paint;

ditto olive:

ditto

10

do/.en

Oil, sweet;
ditto

pkgs

bundles

Oukutn;

2

I

Nails, iron;

Nutmegs;

50

box

Nuts;

Rope

pijM's
boxes

19! Saws;
2HI

2

rases

eases

70

enses

1

52

pieces

Wines;

10

Cfttk

12

case

I

Slops;

Bicc-piiinliit;',;
Ribbon

1

candles; boxes

Stirsapiirillu;

81

casks

iron nails;

case

Liqueur sweet;

barrels

Whiskey;

10
Ixix

Slaves;

'■'&lt;

37

#3

Lavender;

Society;
Syrup Of lemons: ruses 19

908l

and

1
8

Water, mineral;

box

barrels

value

case

pieces

Friend

Seamen's

8

641

cloth;

10

win-

[x'tirils;

12'

ditto ditto nnd copper

for

Woollen

1

rase

dow blinds;

28

400 Slate

CUM'S

lflj

Copper; pkgs

'| Miles

!»

pipes

Rice;

dee.

weights;

| Sashes, (190 lights;)

tierces

Milieus, woollen
and Hollon;

1
3

hhds

130

Sash

rnse

pipes

90

Mustuiitoe netting; boxs 4

Nails,

Ruin;

3000

pairs

Matting;

Fluids;

57

¥ 111 E X T*.

THE,

1844.)

NOTES.

90

t. Bjl dcductinf
hipp*d,

•

3

the

nnd

40
un»ird»,

from
i

lb«

vary

fxxxb eniliora iran-

good* enlarad

uteri

Mm will

�*ti\Ys

58
BT.loriiieu

market,
show

tin)

til

for the

total

t

of the I lo.mini..
.ption
f.r .1.1 official documents

2.

ou.in

year Hi:;,

ao

in

it.

thus slated

Vlr. Willi nn

by
Imports, »223,38.t
i.up'ion,

cons

Some

ly be

neuls

'I'll'!
value, m it en in to the customhouse, of the
goods imported, courted uud eonsniiied, in 184:!, is

tr

I'.ily, collet-

88 eta ;
exports,
&gt;
21 cts

Orof

cus'oius

&gt;,66,818

17

els

niiNß.
of the

trie tiled

from

the

results

place

of stale-

8c liio'ver, le.tr-oela-

picpared by Messrs Peirce
of Honolulu, which

ble inerchantH

'liePolynesi

:

ihe

ot

co.ninerce

following

(JUNE,

on

in,

12tli

pi.b'ished in
Sep-

weie

1840, and 4lh

September,

;

156.56

ii

&gt;■

Calico,

(while)

Cotton,

1*1 II

-C

'X

a

i

—

S

-•-

,'"2

■??»■ I

I

■|4|

o

Ijj

a

(blue)

9

•

I

99

"rt

6

C

I

J

S

j;2

12.~

:

:3«
5e

=

3

If

fj-l

'—.S

4»

3-3

2

"SS

Ii

*

ft

"i

ii

=

liii

-i

a

I
&lt;

'ii

■i.

do)

&amp;

;

6

—

m

■/.

-

a

01

M
t

C3

E

c

3

O

-J

r_&gt;

c

H

r

/. r

nl
i.

6

X

Imports
Port
lu,

into

'J

Honolu-

of

J

I

THE

DURING

17th

Up'o

up

pa

J

&lt;

3

a c

73,01 1
231,orI
117 00.)

II

29,0(1
2:1,00n
lO.O'l

•il,9»
26,599

11.0(1

:t,,i it I I™1,00"
&gt;&lt;f.OOC

29,1

SB

M

5

■

a

20,(1n»
,42,11

nt

a

17,009 •28,0J

20,(1

I'l

1,500

6,000

.•&gt;,(*;

5,0101

10,'MI

Itiooo

193,000 42,700 39,00 20,11

i 1,0

5

6,500

w|

2.,-V&gt;;KJ

15,00.1

j

n12,0*1

445,200
h I0,0tf0

f f*

[*

B

3

-3

OS

Ji

-i

.3

•

©

rt

Produce,

_o j;

Native

|

s

during

3

-1

*r

Up

17

«J

The

Aug

-

-

a

500

12,00 i I3,0!)t I

4,608

2,7011

300

,

10,091 I 3.IM0 1,400

6,000I
21,0011I

6,*KK

a

18,001I 10,000 2,250

shows

half years,

a

total

teceived

larger than

by

the

gave

in

the value

by

invoice

in

tho

of goods

and where

data

300

the

value

imports

ye

i»

not

for
in

Ami Mr

Messrs.

only

did

to the

imports,

where

Peirce

they

to

infer

1843;
1813,

for

were

i,

2

I

i
i

-

y

"

I'ot'l;

~

Val.

-

.IIt 9 M
g«S

it Brewer

rs

knew

s

the spot.
Besides, the table
of Messrs. Peirce It

that

formed ftoni the

brewer,

11,000

11,7001

I
I
I

2,090

comprises'

importers,
cheek

the

entries,

tli it

at

I!i.iinlv,

-

Beiverteens,

69,20093,280

other

lo

away

exchanging

to

Honolulu,
markets,

-

-

-

great

deliveied

as

is

le-

teiy

he accoun'.ert for

hands.

following good?, viz:

the

phj&amp;ks.)

or

$1 60,

But wliere

ill

is left

ii

$2|ltui

$2

22 1-2, 33and
~

-

-*t

75 per do7.en.

40 cts.
per
-

#6

-40011

aright

they
hie

objection 1

tl I'ies

the

io

has

by

tho

I

are

fiiih

somo

And

dccl.no

could

providing

so

of the

to impose

check
iw

miybe sufficient to pay
moderate profit to the importer.
To allo.v of the

he

Ido
con-

that the

a tin

gallon
piece.

por

his

the

s nne us

charges,

all

niuekand

a

of
any other
jit
ble cheek, the entries would require lobe morospeciHc

-

-

-

-

care,

4

hiltv.
Ii lis,

-

-

printed,

-

-

11

b

11

It

biles,
b tle-i,
casks,

-

-

-

6

-

S

-

-

4

car-os.

-

-

4

pi'kjr?,

7

Iiii&lt;i&lt;*,J

-

-

-

-

if
.

i!esJH

nfl

15

l.&lt;&gt;

3(1

bnxosf^

27

pekge,

1

323 •»

tl

-

-----

Jewelry,
1,-irqiiered ware,

B18 00

tl

-

h

1,848

ipollams,

Prints,
Silk

-

-

-

70 00

box,
43.&lt;:ases,

-

!)

•

-

6

hdkfs, assorted,

Besides these

-

there

19

-

are m

ii

656 00
518 00

casos,

------

no

149 00

cess,

1

------

Mad

90

73 !)■»

M

tins,
lies,

7

-----

kerchiefs, red,

$-437

ti

.sheeting h bedtick,l8

Hiird'Viiie,
11 nnd

1

-

-

-

At

-

-

ililto,

Glass, window,

reasona-

-

-

-

ditto, white ;ind

Drillin:;

or

present rcgul itions inquire them
items of entries which 1 hive ex-

9

ditto,

tlillo troods,
Crockery wnre,

ditto

I

following, vi/.:

the

Inown,

ditto,

ton

the
the

Amongst

Furniture,

------

-

aiiic'e,

lir.oucs,

prices declared, adding to

the

-

$3 each.

skins,

cut

10

trived than the enactment, of

I'iiIii oi.'.i.

16,0*1 njxso

brought

or

(range

s niie

values which

loss

a

-

carried

46 cts.,

-

barrel.

per cask.
13 els per gallon.

in tli,ie.

govenuuenl

upon tin:

not sen

28,000 73,260

The diltoienco in the value of
imports, taking that
prices declined on entry, in plate ofthe
prices obtained by sale here, may be seen by the pri-

Beer,

ier

jl2

custom-iiousk.—The

others.

Drill, sliiped,
assorted,
Dry

on

?4

-

-

lif the

where

and detailed than

I

9,900 8,820

of merchandise

fixed

pair.

18 and 22 els
|ier lb.

-

on'iiely

1- no

stringently
moderate, ami

amined,are

c

■3.

Beaver

It

Ii.oath-loth,

SOU

sot'

Paly gives
declared

vrtt ible.

lobe.
x

value from the

in ihe

-

13, 16,

-

cusloill-house,

liie

Cottons, brawn,

landed

-

-

tks

Cloth, lone,

being

-

price

tin:

49,000 79,600

without

ces

ior

111

8i,OOtl 61350
6l,ii0. 94,400

and

per

-----

200

destined for

68 each.

cis

if4 per dozen.
Jsl 50perarroba (of 25 I lis )
15 c's per lb.

300

C

(6
-90

-

'

soul

1,390'Jk.oil.to-

-

-

-

6011

large quantity

| but

••

-

1,000

is.ooo 7,:)0o

each.

------

Mints

ueil,

..

*

IfMmc.gic

not, they fixed the value of
sales actually made of the

according

unaon

arc

imported as officially

whereas

they

we

invoices

calculations

S

3

501
!

per box.

-----

S.-ISO
8,090

300

3,000

ofwhich,

dollars;

customhouse

previous

any

importers,

the

value;

. -D
i.

3

1£

|jj

•?
j!

3"3

0

400,

B.nO

J2.250

of

amount

of 2,012,201

proportionate decrease

only

j;

I
10,00(I 4,110

But from these

the duties

3

»»
or! i-

6,20

I 1,090 2,900

the yeirlv average is $365,851; against which
we have
only £223,833 ** cts. for 1843, accoiding to Mr. Paly's
statement.

i"*
—

'0
_

28

■

-."3

—T "J

_

cts

f 0111 60 cts lo *4 per Af.

-

-

-

bag.

government, whenever they have re tson lo believe ihe
declared value to be incorrect, should havo the power
to take, on their own account, the geodl -o underval-

&lt;

1,10.

1841

above table

Tor live and

rt

I
—13

18

lb.

pei

gallon.

per

$10

...

more as

J •

-.3

16and

15,

10,13,

W

J 9

4
31

Ii

Aug., 1840
Aug. 1840,

17th

—

4,600

to 17th

up to

SL c
5f

"*

i2,0(). I

4,26,00.I

1839

From

M

t

1836
'

.:

I

C
ft-

iT'o

"

■r

If BAH*,—

THE

rt

,

r

u

or

3
.

ni'c

i

;3

3

m

.J

tn

Exports

P
■

Tt-

a

V
13

N

■

to

l-

fj

50

;;, 1,5'M)

(

ao

at

cts

per

2,00'),

2,0.1)

12,000

cts

5,03'J

J

i

1,000

1-2

20

to

oTorisin il prices in the dutereut ports u hemo
I ten 50,1.0
feel tho
ihe goods proceed
uiiporteie
of theiroiths, subscribed tooich entry, less
ion
obtig 11
35\.V&gt;a
than
the

-i

8,00:

4,oo:'
I

I

foot.

yard.

per

per barrel.

liitll'i't'iu'i!

21.00J

81 ,00'.

cts.

------

difference

M

2 1,5.0
,10,800

30i.trit:

I.

Total
Valuk.

&lt;

.11

8,000

13

j

O

19, 500

pel-gallon.
HI eta par fallen.

.

13 1-2

-

me, (Ciilifomia)

&lt;

uiL

-

5

Whiskey,

S.

c

jis t
U.

-

170,') 11

1811

,

■

rf

«

.

a

—

1840,

Aug

-

i

151,00.1 7.),9) I

1810

Aug.

17th

to

;;

o

1836

1839

o

X
o

■'"

&lt;-

1837

MM

R
x

u

h

2

"J

YlARS,—

From 17 Aug

O

lis

h

I"*

$32

-

4cls per

Whale-bone.
\\

piece.

&amp;3 each.

51, 36 anil 40tlolls each.

II and

VVine, (Spanish)

■

«

•j

u

u

u

thk

3

*

$4 per

-

-------

Stockings, (silk)
Tallow,-

3

h
r/.

i ■

piece.

50cls

fob ict-o,
-

piece.

per

7ctsperlb.
£6 each.

-

-

-

■

£s per

(6

-------

Shoes,

0-3

h.

5 oO per
piece.

*

Shawls, (crape)

|S

2

E

1.

(-Bperdn.cn.

-----

Shingles,

-

pi,-

-----

Sotp, (California)
Saddles, (riding)

'■

.5

o

£1

•

(whale)

Kite,

I
5

a

and

....

(California)

Rum,

•
•

D

c

44 cts

I'epper, (black)

•

pieic.

,~2 each.

s

-----

-

I'l.ink,
I'rinls,

E

*®
s|

329

do)

(,-,liitc

Pork,

00

'3

■2

0)

0'3

:o-s

r

J

o

si

I

IJ

,;

I

si

.£1

■a

(led

"55

1'5

O

i:ei

if: 150 ami

-

-

5,2 each,

ditto

+"

.n

"5

3

-

=

»».-

=

4

|

fj

_

-

do/en.

-..-..

-

tlilto

ditto

~

3

■

-

3

3

yard.

band.

per

---*--

Oil, (sperm)

i&gt;

•

2*

-=

0

J

*T5

'C

:t

ci

Ui

i-o-'"1

o

X

3

u

f
a

yard.
piece,

per

5 and 6 dolls, per

fcl 50,

-

-

-

n

kf

&gt;»
~

w

rt

cis

-------

Muslins,
I)ttet skins, (land)
O'lerskins, (sea)

"So

peryaitl.

-

Mines,

■

per

3 cts.
per

-----

yaid.
yartt.

per

cis.

dm,

11.1111,

.8

s

"3

DO

V)

5

8I

-

-

-

z

■°

;
ii

O.

"O

W-a

ai

i

£

J

-I £

ill

2
M

12cts.
-

and iOtls.

10 and 12 dolls, per

7,

iiidkerihiefs, (i-oiton)
ditto (black silk)

«

&lt;n

I

/I

■s

...

II

•I

-o

-

Hour,

11.its,

fj

■

_.o

10,11 and
-

-

-

3|j
I .5
jii.fi
-i

-

Hides, (bullock)
Hoist's, (C'alilo.ni.l)

I

I

s&gt;

-

-

6

(irnsaclothj
V

-

-----

Dock,
I). ill,

IMI:

tember,

Cottons, (blue)
ditto, (btottii)

it

cases,

1.258 72

it

3,9.14

cases.

00

my others, but theso simico

™

Beef,
Biscuit,
Broad

-

-

S3 to

-----

cloth, (blue)

goods imported into Honolulu, purchased by traders Canvass,
there, and re-exported to California, the Russian setCopper nails,
the Pacific.
Neither Coffee,
tlements, and otner islands in
their statement nor that by Mr. Paty, includes the Champagne,-

-

-

'

$35

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$3

por piece.
$20 per holt.

92 cts

$11

....

j*s per barrel
60 per cwt.

tn

20 1-2 cents
per lb.
and 10 dolls, por cwt.

-

6,8

6 and 9 dolls,

per

dozen.

to show

goods,

tho

in

expediency

their

of

manifests,

requiring
to

the

speeifv

importers

the

marka

of

and

packages, the description of goods connumber of pieces, yards, weight and meas-

numbers of the

tained,Ihe

ure, and the
or

price per piece, yard,

otherwise,

Under such

as
a

the

case

system,

may
not

cwt.,

pound, gallon,

be.

only

would

it

be

more

�THE

1844.)
to

easy

one

compare

invoice with

and to de-

another,

but there would he a facility,
any attempted fraud,
at the end of every year, to in ike out an exact statement of ilie

food* consumed,duringHiMt

vantages of

uhich,

both

to

obvious.

merchant,arc sufficiently
At

in

nothing so

present,

justice

una Mr

this

to

givenabove,
tion.

lam

reflects

not

to rendersuch
I

ifpoMtible,

and

affairs, I may
forming from their
t;ihle which I have

3pain,

any

Chili, ii

convinced it

would he

w

odd

(to

the

kindly

firming

shall

cancies

for the annual

energetic

)

OF

THE

SOCIETY.

This

1.

waiian Bible
ican

called the

Society, auxiliary

Ha-

the Amer-

to

of (his institution shall

object

Tbe sole

facilitate the circulation

to

Scriptures

Ihe Sandwich

at

o(

note

or

All

B.ually

of the

be members, and allowed
and Testaments

RL

a

to

Bible

dollars

ten

at

shall

Society,

the

6..The

the

shall

in

any

printing
the

at

two

Society, by

oftlie

of

I offices until

a

one

at

all

and
fail-

a

hold" their

in

case

meetings

I ofTker«

of the

In

same.
a

iHstt''

Society,
the

chairman

of the

especial
be

ma y

pro-

all

meetings

I

of

and

before them, and
shall

doings;

cers at an

of their

business
the

keep

notify

the

of

respondence

brought

minutes of

not

present,

shall conduct (he

were

Opened
and

.Hidden,

The

and

the Society,

prepare

soon

after

American Bible
The

■ funds
curate

subject

account
to

the

the

secretary

of

the

to

of

shall
the
the

take

Society, keep

same,

of all

charge

and

direction of the

an

hold

ac-

them

Executive

of Maine.
Now
nnd

The

Aio

Or-

following
early

such a tie

by

oft

has been the lot of any

seldom

lo

sec our lost

to

I

f

father,

his

was

in

providence
the

whs

struggled on in

for several

years, without

until

length the

Savior

at

onihfion,

'I

hope.

us, ilie.itlful

as a

whose

faniilv,

early

life

of (toil, in

means

of my

hope and
one spiritual adviser,

opened

alternate

lo

soul

thirsting

my

Since that
joy.
time, the tonfamily has been the first nnd crowning

the fountains of living
of my

version

and tears, and

Prayers
object of my wishes.
of spirit which could not bo utlered,
Her

expect in

not in

so

done

short
on

their

a

forshe

continues,

tUsn

more

I had

in

My

much

and I cannot

time;

his work

"

spiritual
Heavon-

reason

to

doubt but that

hearts of all who

the

re-

her

efforts confined

to the members

of her

Being often engaged in teaching school,
that her influence would
extend be-

being aware
this

flavin:

life, she

gaineu

directed

her

the confidence

efforts

and

accordingly.
affection of ber

the interest she manifested in nil

ed to them, it
remember

was

her great

their Creator

object

inthedays

that perl shi-

to induce

of their

them to

youth;

nnd

she had the satisfaction of knowing that these efforts in
with success.
someinstances
were crowned
As

a

sessing
was

teacher, she
an

able

same

•

for hsSWtedge

degjaMp

In the

Spring

ol

1537, she WSW

eslablished

herself,

enthusiasm

she

of the

folded

i

h

in

and

ihe

in

in

sister,

to

thee,

lo see,

head

thou

only

iiHeciion
purest,
ithin Ihe heart thou

tt

vvhete.
and

which

love,

break—its

to

that's left

me

deepest:
gently kcepest,

bow

ever

wears

lovely

tears

now."

year after her arrival at Honolulu,she
of a bio her.
Her feelings nic re-

a

lollowing woids.

prospeiity, while all
lite; while

ness

ihe

of him

ii.ciuoiy

joy

a

and

in

time

of earthly
INow,
voice

very

of youth

promise ft,
helpless-

tho

was

was

tor

signal

hour

turn

11

him

10

and

consolation

s

and

all

pour

charm,—the

than

spiritual

has

balm

enteied

sound

chectfuliiess,is
or

any

eight

of

our

he,

whose

There is

gone.

all

years have

sweet sister

never

seems

and

good

the

revived,

as

passed,
laid in

were

if each

more

since

dust;

this

deep

were

event

than human

bear-

Father

heart seems reidy
my aching
and others' woes, be teaches

that

In

entering

the

upon

she could

not go

duties of the

aSKai

to which

forward unless

the

l.oid

felt

that

and that

should

and the angel of hit presence sustain

her,

for
me

_-

been

was

with

murmur."

a

appointed by the
"
heavy responsibilities;"
assuming

she had

heavenly

own

without

submit

she

while

for my

bursting,

my

as

nature.

iuisiist.il!,nl., could

to

Hut Ie in bless

our

the

and no*, in

buried;

Oh: it is

ihe last.

as

recent

lo

death

the comforter?—[at

incline Minn !

grief was

but Ihe

a

be

he

him; over
lighten the

to

in this dark
may we, as a family,
as we
have never before done for

Sixteen, ten and

father, b.nlicr

when

will

hits

Always

alt around

to

depression,
ana

caics,

Comforter, mightier

loved of earth.

of

lie.uts

who

loved

we

consolation

cheer

10

hose

"

to

clinging fondly lo Aim ns their supporter,
spoiler c.tine," hoalih vanished,blight prospects
and death has covered nil—all

111:0 our wounded

a

midst

shaded, hopesank,

.-en

step

the

scented

old age and female

we.c

the

hut

"In

aiound

long and iisef',.l

her;

go
and

she resolved to
"put her trust in him and be comforted.''
When

spent

health

permitted,

some

her

might
much

accomplished

was

what
in

her hand

little

time.

speedily peifnrmed.

months

far from

strength

do wi'h

to

to do, she

'Tho work of life
For

unwell, she

daily in the school; .-union ihe Sabbath
pupils together in order lo explain and
teachings and precepts of the bible.

her

enforce the

found

was

and of en when

t.tohours

she called

prctiouslo her death, her health
being good; oj&gt;d ss she felt that her

westing

was

away she

employed

tier

thoughts

and more
the scenes of
eternity.
upon
Heaven
full of attractions, and she longed 10 be there:
yet
the desireof doing good made her contented lo remain

charge

of Ihe female

Norridgejrock,

was

and

suffer

cheeiful
and she

was

The last

He.,

and

rance that

it

On the

the

all will

be

by her.

had

"ueaih

following

often

from

sentences:

"

It seems

well

nnk, but a kiisSSupportil, nnd given me the assuin hie hands.
Generally, I

snfler not

thought the

doubtless

days before

should

happy, but

morning

with

trusted;

committedto

about ten

Heaven looks from these

was

on

in whom she

she

ft

1 hough I
keep* me

calm nnd

pleasant

meditated

she knew

written

as

er ever near

near,

She

safe.

note

death, contains

sometimes

am

earth.

assured that what

was

his hand

her

on

confidence; foi

Thoughshe

pppils.

character in the

academy just

Pos-

popular

was

insatiable thirst
to enkindle

back

1 used

more

Jk

were

family.

own

vain;

"

Nor

on

efforts for their

those

give

all

Accustomed

and faithful

prayers

he will carry
main

groanings

were

my attendants."

love

memory

in- ml of the death

eight

of her

some

feli-

beautiful

at

wife

hound together

despair,

of pupils by

he shall

Society.

Treasurer

belonging

to

copy

a

died

pen, portray

family

of our deer

removal

and

cor-

state

the

who

leaving a
irreparable loss.

the 271 h

to the

•

.'toys
family within the circle off my acquaintance.
"
1 was the first whose heart was reached mid

yond

I report for the annual meeting; a
■ which, including the list of officers,
forward

their

chosen offi-

persons

annual meeting, when

appointment;

be

to

a

sorrows

Iv Father has

arrange the

in

river,

fetcr,

n

on

world

Hallowed,

thy

many lies

ttlhiction,
from

came

good were

Com-

called

was

of this

in

captain,

mourn their

deepaw altening.

presiding

the Executive

mittee,

sea

yellow

who

labor*

born

her heart to

mother's hand

over

dwelling.

TRIBUTE.

to

melancholy music:

I

with

holy impulses,

In Irs.-,

b

history:

account

of the

DoLE,

was

the Kennebeck

tin

leans,

the

and have

call

to

case

HUhall notify

Ts|

11.

sorrows a nil

e:crniiy,

without (tod and without

nb-

KmJoii

vttlei) M

of

eyes

of his

of Ihe Vice-Presidents shall pre-

ktbe

cities

senteni ft* from hcrou

election is made.

suitable notice

•meetiH

of

case

shall

election,

new

Mrs. Emii.y
ul:. Irani ihe

"

The President, and

Ipence,

Secreta-

a

Secretary, Treasurer,

annual

a

Executive Committee,

an

three other members, who, in
an

OBITUARY

than

each of her

to

dear haunts rove;

Shrine-like;

"

vote

a

to her

of herleelings: for she

ties caused

but

home,

bend

in

peace

Too

at

thirds oftlie members present.

children to

Vice-Presidents,

I

r

expedient

For the Friend.

town

annually

elect

consisting

■

Thy

w

from

or

employed

I

,

busi-

altered

he

may

of the

meeting

annual

of two

Her father was a

ry, Treasurer, ami

8.

an

from

giants

Holy Scriptures,

Society

President,

I

Canst

in MsV,

other

the

farewell to

upon my
my
blessing: then, how soirow lied,
Anil fixed the spirit's love!

AH

shall be deemed

Constitution

from

Sandwich Islands.

side

as

such

hand

About

meeting Off

it report

of such

sweet

chastened

"Sweet

nniiu

sorrowful

a

In silent

ready

Suciety nrising

Society,

be

shall

source,

circulating

7.

and

with

To feel

wctc

stiles of Bibles,

American

other

lure

And

piessure

funds of the

The

contributions,

;

'I'llis

the

presented;

mission-

a

beyond

was

when ihe chordsof her heart were

it gave forlh

and

of the Treasurer properly

nci'oiiiits

bade

intensity

sundering

Sometimes,

To turn

Auxiliary,

Wednesday

lite

"My enrly

with

life-member.

').

and

Inst

Hie

on

transacted

19,

Used.

necessary

of this

annual

an

The

friends.

of said

treasury

unoVdrink.

meat

decided upon

"heart

seemed lo give the whole of her heart

nnd

price;

cost

amount

membership

a

on account of

most,

member of this Society.

•

Society

ness

the

to

equal

read, officer! chosen,

prices.

eosl

funds of

the

Bibles

purchase

to

shall

at

her

frionds and native land—more sorrowful

of this Auxil-

furnished

into the

There slinll be

\2

must

to advance

for

a

touched,

he

Society

dollar nudili d, shall be

one

Society,

Any pers-in contributing

: lime,

the

at

shall be

when the

contributing

ihe funds

constitute

the

"with-

Islands,

comment

persons
to

paying

Holy

the

'"

out

all persons

to

va-

than her

yearthat she

sea."

in-

school, end urged
spiritual welfare.
delighifulemployment. To

was more

and henceforth

life,

And

her love

weeks,

for their

her

tun

engaged,

during this

Association

or

Branch

a

shall

this

sum

fill

the

phi tic.i lit

was

was

few

a

the Sabbath

she could

In the Fall of 1810 she

arrangements

adopt

II

ary

forward its annual report

books from

11

the

Scriptures;

their power

Society

collected,

Society

Bible Society.

2.
be

be

shall

Society

be thus

ap-

Society.

become

shall

and

HAWAIIAN
ninnies

BIBLE

in

Bible

which slinll

and

meeting,

measures

the interests of the

iary,
CONSTITUTION

This

the

Regulate

she spent

hat

w

the
young
leer of the Lore.

teaching

ihe

Sabbath school teacher.

drew her into

do

to

in

nnd

science

was a

to

Society.

by-laws,

make

body,

rlniil.cn

time

unietnitted

w ere

charge

she

wherever

deed,
her

monies, and

their own

enact

in their

IIJ.llJ. Any

continted

from

meet

anil distribution of the

procuring
they

all

Indies of her

majority

n

direct the Treasurer in

propriation of

here her etlorts

I leie also

the business oftlie

manage

shall

They

Ihe

at

report

a

Committee,

quorum, shall

a

time,to

mc.

be

make

Society.

the

10. The Executive

much

cost

cus'oui hotw

has been

v\hich,

access to

posMtblfl

they keep:

le ist

at

I hive fund with

ulloAed

liberally

yet

Judd

honor upon their adnun»tr*or
of her for-

that in

It he in

records ofHonolulu;

Mi

to

si utemertf from .my records

b

urn

trouble than

more

unit h

sine

unless

colonies,

mer

of

possibility
the impe. feet

even

pa pern

ni.d

financial

is

mention that the very
official

attempted;

he

can

exact

young government,

who conduct

Paty,

the

to

of

I meeting

m mini

the ad-

year:
the government and

and shall

Committee,

tect

59

TftIEXD.

nearer

a little

dim

daily.

than she had

of the 27th of April,

11..*

spots!"

time ofber

acceptance
anticipated.

after sufieri

�t\ie.

60

JirioiM, and
at

one

in

state of

a

o'clock,

&gt;•

beheld with

blissful

passingly
"

The veil

And

its

ami

The New York

she

once

fruition,

sur

Lewis

from

beforo,

the

glorious things
*

Kuigns

in his glory,

Makes

the pure

steamer

aside—O infinite

wine

or

Advocate,

IMI4.

and

fired,

was

Iml

a

pilot;

had heard

ily,
MOTHER AND HER INFANT.

SON

INfANT
DIED

Mil.

or

Chaslki

of

bHEHMAN

MaUI,

I.AHAINA,

AT

ELEVEN

dkath

-rut

9TH,

a

we

si

it.

no,

captain

"1

Nor

our home

thee, my child, in

thy bngiiiur abode

I have made soft and easy

merchant, who

I've

come

lliut

use

bad

■!

wuo

tell

hi

niliele,

bed;

u

11ied hope's
gail.iudlbr thy infant head;
'I'hy loved linni I've cherished, \t i; li li-mlen-.-1 ■ ute;

testimony

noble

is

"

spoken

us

—

sweet

with

child,

thy

mot tier

ance—"l don't

sir,"

limn

fVayntni

And

tvie

lib that enciri

Items

les my brow;

tubaover

M ot11 k n.

Oh! slay from
To bless .iih
Hi ill cheer
That iii

us

Iby Bight

innocent

my

sight

you

the

Inst

»..s

of

cause

temper-

THAT

iii'ic:.i.

!"

pre enee our
witli music f.oui thy

Respecting Whale-Ships.

boat's

a

time,

d

gale,

r

that

uiht

two

tveyet may rejoice.
Heiilly I'll guidoihy yo.ing leol in tlie way
W'liioh leads tlo.iio.uth
'o external day.

land

limit 100 miles

c.l

'to

I

rest

my

Kieh

from

go

tr

lio

music

: my

path lo I

is the

sin dims
my

Ere

Thomas

icinotcd tmin
p.- in and cut:.
In: it en fall.: sot'i on
u
my ear;

Holy angola me
Now, pi tin

i tr,

my mother d

thy home,

vision, or

Jolm

be

can

hut

hi

'1

11

\l

.&gt;

.

ir

little

,

.

John

}

..

~,.

\\

nlianis,

Ma)

...

Mti)

ii,

"fill I've

ii

I;!

Together

v, c

after

MM

Ihce

taii;;hl

How he lei
For us, he

child,

It

i

nninsion

sinners,
II cncel

lon,'

j

cars

to

at

above,
Savior's lovcj

ofbliss in tile

shy

sutler and die

his

ernes in

thou shal,

go

Port

aud

Anchorage

By

■

inn.i,

v

I will llnre

Heaven's

Thy

hilo

ii

i■

hie

idkltm.il tine,

tVliero

sin

Aal

yield

fiirchild.

lie: cr

Oh! dee'- is

,

ie-

In

soon

i' ■ ' i - the

I,nine,

ne'e

my

ill calls

come.-—

ll'iKoum.i.,li

i)

her in

ns

to part:
fioin my

safety

M, :

natives will

.

.

ft|o

60,

.'

(alto tlte casks

ihem,

I.c

..l-i

c

At

IJ.

Ut°

spoke Am

W., Long.

A boat's

out

1

00

00

3

OJ

'■

nnyyeirs
In
iar..
...e

Honolulu,
He
many

v. us

M iy
a

one

•

t;

oo

on

■

the

yen*,

lie

a.m i:slDbnnv,
a
colored
of the (J. 8. and had resided

left

a

wife

and two

children.

io

c,

iv.iuischatka.
B.

cituse.

on,

'I

u

,iiner.

W

.

,i

.Manilla.

i"i

C, litoruia.

for

Nye,

Itiver.

tociui

',

linix

.in.

i/.i.Miii

\\

.lliams, Aianwanifl', Sloningtoa.

1800

GJ

I: ant-ox,

and

Btonington,

5

1-2

4

pongs,

inos.,

1-2 inos.,

5

mna
ermout, Na.-li, Mystic,
te, Ma) hew, New Liedlord,

211-2 inos.,

louna a.agle, I.athrop, Nantucket,

5

t.l'll, S-.i

in, U

I&gt; , .

~.

■■;,

10.

Georae

&lt;

Hi

I ..i.: :,ibi

California,J. (.'.Jin

others,

E. (liiu.es;
ith two children

''apt

and

Air.

—for
ation*.

M.i.

li.us,

140

lUOS.,

w.

sp.

&lt;In bo.ud

On boa id

er.

Mr. Jns.'l

r, l_-.| ;
lieiiiiian;

Mr.

lady,

and

Gary

ohm.ln.: Hi:

w.

and

on

ship

i.iiinp-

Alls.

Joint

Lausanne, Mr. P.B.

Lut£

lenipernnic,

or

]

the

i:hli-l.ing
fio

2d

and Iron i

olfiiur ol

,

il,

"i

■■'.', f.oiii Air. i'i.in .in, li\;i&gt;,

twosailora,BO

pas-

ilitn-,'7

i:

lII.'I 1, 1 -:ll I•" i...•' IIL'S.
rah, Myrick, N.Yoik, -1 n,o:i ,50

i:,

Don

i

...i

sp.

li..ltic,

li,

..\

inos.,

»p..id,

Schenicrhbrn;

brig Chenamus.

35

lion, Peck, Bridgepoi 1,6 n ,&gt;s., l&amp;O sp.
Veiuon, Covell, .\l.i Letifo.d, o n.os.,

.:,

]oi°— crew

&gt;~

lioai.l hi.

beach, till,

crew

on

the

left

the Smith America

2d,

and

probably

went

t'ioin

FOR

at
to

ii-ii.s

ililu.iii;
linlii'iion, '.;

S.mil
me

li;

Major Lou,

a

liiend, ;.,:!;

lor seamen's

-5-

to

sen,

April IJUh,

her cable and

parted

from

the

Lahaina

John

SALE.

drove

Roadsted,

and lost her best anchor.

—

oft he Seamen's &lt;

Also, —"&lt; onipi
Statistics, Relating

ary

R. C.

of

by

and Mr. 8

NLCasjtl*.

Ten.re-

the

I'ri.ind, bound

$1

—

and
the Sunowkli

to

12

BV-at

'hnpla ;n.

Wyllie, leq.,

Islands,"
pew

Vol. I.,

\il.ocafe f&lt; t-e iiiiruV

imii'i,

. ly

iir.T.

or

Mission*

Hawaiian

&lt;'. \i

HooUe

and
1-2 cants ainglo copy,

$1

down.

N.

ii.—'I'lio Penmen's
il,■•!

liu'ii

Chaplain

ion. Ilililcs

has for

•:■

'■■

and Test ninenlv, in

lin.'i, r miii h, Swedish, Portuguese, Spanish

and

-.'ra-

llieEntP

and Dunti-h

■ i:;e3.

The

Friend

of

published inohthl) ,8
ChspUfet.

Temperance
page*,

b&gt;

nud

c-amul*. C.

Penmen,
Damon,

Seamen's

IK 11.

1:1, .1

native

:■,

Itn

...

Mt.

i.-i. \

iI, ;'

..■,

H.

isl inria.

i-.-.ii.,,

\'.

sengers all well.

Ansel Gibbs

It! iy 21, Mr. Pktek Voas, cabinetlie was a native of
24.
llasslou, near

upon the

I

'.'•),

May'

On board Ciliin.C, Slnuinglon; Cyrus Kcllogjr fell
i!
from a 101l and :
rd, Mn,ll iif.fi- leaving home.
hoiaijnl. Honolulu, May 21, William J,dm IJcnly, Thos. ,'hirlcy, lb"ii. Sullivan, Heniy
v'ki.i.i!, aged 28.
Mow
itive ofHatfield,
Ibown nn.l.lolin
Itrrfwn v.ore dio.vncdby lowcrin: i,r
and h id boon at the ho-;-:'., 1 one
year.
whaloßoft'Cape Hon. in Feb. 1844.
In Honolulu, May 25. llr
Nathan-it i. Burton,
Abner It. Ryder, b, loni : to Am. W. S. Barclay,
nasi,
red4l.
Ho
ni'i
f lloetou.aud bad resided
N ntueket.fell from alufi and was k
ill.d, in January,

B.iker,
ambargn.

i-

cinise.

1,.. I 01.

It-.c,

Richmond, Ludlow, Cold

2:1,

I'rieild,

Ship Sophie

able

c

.I .

uj

I

.

Jd .:u,)

I",

i

'..id, Finch, New Bedford, "mhos , 20

Mulokai.

Honolulu,
aged

ith,

be

cruise.

w.

Lahaina, Maul.

$21
"Toe

Lahaina

too.

DIED.
In

cl

io

,-;,.

ilcilu.o, to

!&gt;, Jeanne

Ma)

son;

N. L.

heart,

lakes tins evtcct lamb

mo

ship

suit!

Thomas

ill,

I'uly.w

mil return

orrotvs

pierces

of

&lt;id noL

Mio

&gt;p.

Mai

mn'lior dear;

view.
Will

pice

I"..

,

Vet the Shepherd 'tho

mv

thy heaven!)

tad
enteis,
i Ii lh.il

lies:

'o

Meat.

will welcome thee there.

MOT'I

?o. my

were

peS-

-1,.

11

\;.i

l. nliiii'ivii.

...

Watering Ship,* (cash, ■

(0 rc«t.

Redeeming Love"
o: i.t ii i-i glory above.

no.

in.

1

the song of"

oftl.e

life's so.iowearei, I

Then

10m

J'l

,

,

~

_

Passenger.—Rev.

bo

little children

rh,

one.i

leirn

from tin- h

, on I

in

Am. snip l-'.iin.i,

■&gt;

sp.,(

cmi.n.
n

Lei

April -■&gt;, . .1.-.-. io:i, .* -, ■~.. «jr, Mow Bedford, j inos.
i.ediuid, 6 i-'i inos.,
-'I, Laguda, ( oil, .\e.»

A pill

I

.

Clearance,

f.oni

ARRIVED.

I '

,

,-

Canal
Let me
TO, li:o'"'ri!i'

in

m.ia., 200 sp.,

.::

80

pilotage,

Light house,

prayer,
to lain.here.

■'.

o-s.ie

l.iuii.e.s,

\.

Am.

April 22,

Apiil

i.

...

Dues,

and

li.c)

a

r

22, i

100
home

thy

ilied

crui

a

.at

from

lelu.n

at. I6° .V

OPFRT AHAINA.
L

MOTHS*.

Oh! stny the'', my

L. vi.d

teturued

tlnpNerce, I reeiiiout,
I..-. l,\. Indian, Ai.ir.lin,

ij li,
i)

(

■:.ii, .

~,

I

S.

j

Thomas Williams,

C

l.ci

v,

s.;lor

i.i

'li

sltip

~\&lt;

V~:,,.-

names

1

Oliver,

!,'..:s lli

.

■•

..'; i

\:u

~

I, Al.l.

;,

...:\:&gt;.

Hell, New x'ork City,

lliggins, Albany,

James Floras,

;ic;there.

c

host: regions of' day,
guilt clouds my way.

:

.ii i-. - ; or;

Aptil27, Culumet,

Augustus

CHILD.
me

She

Jiom her

'up!. Urowa's

OH

!■.

.-•\,.'l.i).

commenced

it

Halifax, N

George Maters,

I77

long.

m

oiiU'i ion.

.1

ci

~

la;t

~-tiit

stulied, Aia)

c

sto.crers

were—

up

: :

'.ii

tifi

t

a

lost.

were

i..,.:iiti.d. fehe ttt.t.uicd

Mariali Island,

ihey left,

ami there

all

bonl

~

\i.i T•■hiti.

Sydney,

liom

n .-.,

I

,\ .in

l .11.11,11 ,ii:.se:p.enieof a bad leak, diboovi.,-' .... and ll' ... The ca] uin and t-iu'.v

ii

end in
c..

!'.&gt;
t'

.-,.

-

Ll.1

Mi) 28,

lilu'ssuiislune

thy

repairs

ne.v oneul&gt;-

10.

leaky, April

bont tithe Levi

near

loam

Soon after
a

a

night,

the

and started fir lhe

blowing

gentlevoice,

1843,

stole

Crew

Starbucfc in

distant.

home eflove;

th)

si;

i

On the 6th Dee.
and

ither and dowers net or fade.

v.

.

.1.

\\.

t&lt;

....

■■

r,

'!

Vory tender .mil watchful tny inothei &lt; ue;
Vet I pm forth »c regions ofbliss more fair.
To repose in tbeii bovremol celestial
shade,
\\ hose lea

11

M.i-

'.

soft i.&lt; my cradle now.

the

■: Sir

Am.

n

iln ,

any

American,and

an

returned

Sophie,

•'. bii

.

...i\

nl

here,

tin.n.

nnd

I Ma)

Liverpool

a

It

by
the

to

and

detective;

[vast

POH
RTF ONOLULU.

heart-

u

lml*,!e

a

me

''That

Lugland

in

see

he heard

underwent

Uobortson, recently

—luu&amp;eu

were

ttt

Oil! stay, my

W. S.

lo lea,

word

reports

thought

to

rich

A

drank

said,
person,

never

love,

above.

cradle

thy

of

All

offered him

said he, nnd rowed ofl'.

ollht

Kauai,

in

Who
A1.1.1l

UONlim.

pant for

\V. S. 8 unuel

~:....

don't

from

hue

11.-q.,

single

a

(islierniail

a

We all thanki

were.

and the

willi

stern.

nnd

were

(inns

boat

was

guns,

Perkins,

8. Si 11:11:1411,11,

ie 'ins bubo.

drank lust-

they

danger,

an

MO'i'n i:rt.

Oh! stay

the

refused the

some

l!uy,

under the

the

brandy.

Peck,

I'lit'K,

MAY

In

Am. U

-I,until.

Boston

much

in

soon

it

For the Friend.

upon

just

number

Thou&gt;a* 8.

Hainlcy, Ne» Loudou, .11 \\;,iAll hands in
20—8 l-2iiiOs.,BCJ W.,fiosp.
-11:1a, Ma}
Last fiomHobirt 'lo,\n;andboandN. *Y.
returned health.

following:

But

to treat.

individual,

where

THE

has

the

large

a

entering

log, and

a

POETRY.

Lines

tells

Acadia,
even

In

ily.

throne

his

and

Aug. 19, 1843.

*

ihe

lather, Ijiod,
ihu temple's light.

and wilh

temple,

*

who

Tuppan,

England,

glorious.

is drawn

for

Organ

contains the followu g:
"

If so, then what

That burst upon my vision!
And I shall p.ss mill stand before
Where the redeeming Lamb, my

May. 14,

became dc

upward flight,

of faith is now, in its

onceived

tun

took

spirit

believe

eye

an

hours, she

insensibility which succeeded,

her

m

fonliittuiily

ns we

a few

from headache for

tensely

(June,

rmFiXB.

Youm?, of

drowned

liridgport.

Ho

St.

Helena, fell

belonged

Co

I

overboard

Am.

\V.

H.

and

Terms.

was

llainihou,

I

—

in

advance;

t(J

l

93

BO, per annum, One
UO.Tnrco &lt; opies;

00, Ten Copies.

Single

.\o. 12

-ony,
00. rive

1-2Cents.

pny.-ihle
Copies;

�</text>
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                    <text>THE FRIEND,
OF

AND

TEMPERANCE

SEAMEN.

.

VII.
No.

HOXOLUI.U, OAHU, SANDWICH ISUANDS, .MONDAY, JULY I, 1844r

Voa. 11.

61

the people, anil all lorei;jii||or there exceptions have been carried fir
a es:abi.sl;cd lic:e. 'lv improve v..d extend. incline to the belief that whale ships should
cdri'ipii all
country,
ol
ou,'M to be
Ithe agiicuhure tne
purt-di.es, and lli.it til. police HMyiry
'ainiol lite government, it will be lound to be'tne towards sailors i/iiKht l«&gt; l&gt;e the most liberal theVj^F
the Shipping,Trada, Agriculture, Climate, best means ol cecMurf the lan.'-.itable decrease in the, maintenance ol public order will permit*
population, of attract ins n&lt;l employing I'HPipjh:
Diseases, Ileligious Institutions, Civil uuJ uallv.
11. Visits or ships or war advantageous
set! lers, of ex'erfdin,' connieiee, and ol augmenting the'
Financial
and
Social Condition, Mercantile
of wur tend also gteatly to
but, hale &lt;;ood wilWie dona, until the gov Tho fiotjucni visits nl sliips
lrevenue,
cjandwicii
Policy ol'tlir Sandwich or llawuii.iu islands, jrninc.it enac; lie* law. insula lug ilw c.u.e ol IaUU, [prouio.e the cti.uiii.ice und wealth of the
indusl.iois inhabitants, w'helha. Islands. 'I he odiceri of U. B. M. ships Vmblin, Huz
viewed in relation to other group, of islands, ami uncour..k,iiLj all lay
every
the w isie land,—which
native or loiei,-n, to
jarJand Modettt, generally ptcter Honolulu li
and to the natural aud acquired njvainiages where nhMMirli. in il if p.optr cultivation. This is port m the Pnciric excepting Vaiuaratoo. 1 am lold ti.a
duets;
and
for
their
Islands,
est
j|Mine partiality exists amongst the American oltitcn
liy
i,He.
King
or
llaw.m.iu
els
the
of
'he
Ally
of the Sandwich
present policy of letaining the land in their own rigtit, who hate visited this port; and as an agent ot the UniUqaßiiT Cricmton Wvli.ib, Esquire.
to establish a navel
and of g. anting only sno.l leases, will depopulate the ted ."States government has amved ships
ofwar may be
depot hero, fre-pient tisits of their
[islands in a fe.. yeats. It m iy also lieconie dangerous expected)
(Con«inu«d//om .Vo. \i.,page 54.)
pintl
tins will bo a now source of prospeii;y lo
I
to persist mi wnh a people every day becoming moreji
CoJrI-j
islands.
CltSTOM-HOUSK,
U.NDKB THE UlUllBH
5.
ienlightened, knowing ino.e wunts, and UosiiUig moat CMS.
mission.—1 half already staled that the duties pud' jcomioi.s.
12. Probable trade witiT Fh*i*cH settle*
ill IS43 were Urg.er ill in the)' had ever liefore been, j
or
mists.-The I pencil settlements ol the -Mai-cutim
Tins was in s me MHtntuit. but not iwol/j auuouuiedl Y. iNkCESSIT* lOR INCREASE mo PUPVLATIOW
islands must go Hid the Socitty I-l.ii.ft-, aic uli-o dealing tiesfi n.ar
tue population ol
1 j., hy tlie one per cunt, additional duty charged by | Tho Increase in
a-ith the du'.elnpnient of theiragricultural kets for the pioduce of the Sandwich Islauds.
Ilia British Commission, whosa iidiiiinis'.rati.e functions hand in handFor
these islands c inuo. at yieceiit calcu'
caused on jliesources
oominenoad on tlie 25di of lebruary, andduiy.l
IS POPULATION AMD EXTENT OT THE SaN.Iliud.i\ late much upo.i to,run laameio lor the consumptioni Islands.—What
■ lie Jlsl ot'Juiv. A4Uimiili.it additional
trie Sandwich Islands are capable ot,
of ibew ouiplus prodaca. In Europe,. A-i t, Au»t/Pil-I undid good liO.ernmenl,
protut, d ily reco.dcd at the loot of itie entry dued ■asi.i,
is evident from the follow at.;
Peru, JJicii .do., Nc*Gren-| t«b!e, t'.oin ilitu n, Mr. .rones'
24ili July, pf the b-ig Delaware, fiom Boston, l.isiu!lad.i, .North Aiiienci,Chili,
lecenl iuteiesiing uor«
'.hey
under-|
and
be
Alu.ti-O,
will
protest
L'eiir.-al
Amenta
solemnly
I,
—a*-,do
tlie following term*:
|
tou Hues, or f.o.n;lon the Sandwich Inlands i
ugainsi Lord (jeoige I'atilct and Julm i-'ic.u, 01 lliB| sold by snnilir produce iioiu o ..cr
themselves lhe only foreignl
British Commissi.&gt;iie.s f in consequence oftbe pay inent, some oftnenaouiuriea
.
so far as i can!
iwarkels tnat'the rimd vtea Islands,
bv compulsion, of tne extra-duty of ane per ten'
cm reasonably coaitt upon, aro the se;ll»mc:i si
ill iuipuctatiniu by oidci lit' saieKioinniiMioneis, .oiitoluiiibipi
rt a*
K.iiiiscaiaa,
o:i tne S. W
.-ilka
Itiver,
Lining contrary 10 llie express laws of the dandaiehj
Coast,-arlli perhaps California while the Me.vicuii gov- |
I
ind ga*cinrncVit, and hold iliein responsible lor
tiieir pujhibai.e ijsleni tol
lUlgetj which may auci-qa Io mat in consequence;|eminent does not exiei.tl
l.i ti dcpalliuoat ■
mat."
which is now directingi
The
of
is
siroaiu
prfptilaticta
a
of$54
61
and
cents,
?» 73
]
This protest applies to duty
Hawass.
HIW *fi20 20,(KM|S5,06»«4,1"9
Anally authaniicatud by bis excellency Kekaanaua,,ijiM.lf, by liundieds and oy thousand., yito the Urtgm.i\ fcUvi.
largest
establish
the
unii
the
best,
lm) 2,5*)', I,WO I,:i)J
Tumairv, is hke.y to
17 19
U-vti.
&gt;favour of O.ihu.
I
which
the
of
lhe
Sandwich
Islands,
produce
protest
to
market
for
MOLOKAf
40
190 I 3.JU0 6,&lt;*)0| t,OfK&gt;
appended
tin?
7
I lu no' find any similar
lumber,salmon,
ate ,j.ro-| KAHOItVAIfE.
conrum.lM
neuf,
w
fo.ig,
,g.in
of
same
of
60
to
III*
il!
11
90|. *&gt;■'
not
one
llie
8
lioi*Vnliv, evri of articles forty-six line*, ul "dined in that territory. In tins commerce, Messrs Oahu.
4(5
Si
630 2f&gt;,000,29.7.W»7*- &lt;
in
I
me date, composed
Bay
to.,
agents
the
Hudson's
arel
:&lt;;
f&gt;r
I'elly
bottom,
Allm,
10,000
out ut
Kauai.
I 122 24 »W 1,0001 10,977 9f-l
aich llie loial value was only carried
Ameiicans are likely toillVllHAl'.
nderflig it impossible to affix,a precise value to any exte u*iie!y eagsved, and rlie
| 20 7 |
1.0471
trade.
mere
ise will be]
Irs
participate largely M the.
le article.
i
of
the
inciease
population
olj
tue
wuh
the
xiuuittuaurate
.fi.U?*&gt; )'420aatia03i:-. IW&gt;"'
tj 21)2
i'he dunes arc calculated "ad valorem,' upon
ailiciple of idding the charges to tin: invoice coat I Oregon, and of .heSaaiivich Islands.
wl.oie ponwIf the above calculation be collect,
i.e ,'ive practical illustration ol'thi?, in tlie last en9. Consumption or goods inJ the I»l»"ps.—1 iation of the Sandvi.h Island! it at present taas ihlti
y oftiie oris rcferiedto, vr/.:
g'&gt;"ds
of
the
a
idwich
Islai
6'
in
cmisuiiipaoi:
liic
while
tinmile;
i--' 18 to the squire
If
celebrated Brifiat
$3,513 13
TiMiiI —I'HiM mninit Vt t
no- to he npeisnred by the nativ&lt;- population, nuliie.i-l navigator Ca-'t Cook is to lie bVieved, the population
l l C
the
Wroirni
h
nl
'o
iiiist
be
ctaisiriered Regard
mile.
in his cay (I77*f was ne»ilj t6 to the
5.579 $3 »»il!yil.ition,
'»
which is no.v very considerable, and the As his calculation was founded only on the
loveinment dutiel,
,-cr*»of whose coin-uinn io- is much creator than tin* of nafjjes
visited,
porr«
he
sawnt
the
he
araa t.uwhom
o3
we uponMy
Jr. Coiiun. Ditto,
of the ill-clo'lied arK.poi-fed nativeh. Nor laust
accurate cußiputatton, i- may ha«e bcltQlloerlook iherioatiug murKet arising f.om tie inupicn?e iggeTaied, but the above table
decre.se t-f
the government continue to pence such entries, lee'in teha'eit tr.tt lotichyeirly it theVi islands dv- .13,471 in 13years from IM-S Iroin this facUi" may
spriwr an-1 fill. F.acn of these re isonably be mferrc#, »i-ho'.itSakpmr mto ad Ou:it Ii
miui, it will be impossible 10 cheek any underlain ■:■; the *wo tm iSons of
wli tiers is supposed&gt;«o pcrehiise vegetal ii*. beef and' istiieme which raged in ISOS and 1801, &lt;hkv
.as of goods that may be made.
otlver produce, of tli« islands, to the ye.trlv*nio!tnt of] ir.ii, ot Tanaehaii cna 1., and he loss of l.fe aihti i
6 Exports for 1843-It will be seen by that part f2OO, on an *e:PKe, and fronn 600 to 13,')00 doihus in f mr. hi*
piov.-»l% that the population has decre..
of the aOo.e uiblo that refers loexports
other ar:i. les bought from the stoitw. I time this v
j
to thetjßcnt of 200,000 since 1775.
amount forfiiear.d s,halt jrus, langV because some o'd •o-itieiiH eptltiiiate ifc* total'p least
duee.thitth.irvkhoie
the above tibje that the deltasestj-| It appearsTrom
from l8:»to 17th Ati- r&amp;4l, was only $M8f,380; aier- jhtisumption ofeach whaler a' JtHOO. while
since 1323, Ras been rovJjned n six of the-jflands; %*«.
agins vearfv tr»!7,52.t, against ail ye ,rly average
pis liisn as #1500. -| have been assuied that|
mare
it
the two isl mds%p* Moloksi andrKal oo!aw&lt;,
rinomrls of Jt*J,"54. This &gt;t«aj|d leive a balanceof Pti.n lhe F.usllsh vhaleis f.eipientud ilis pt| t, tl.al'that inhpis
heennn increase of 2A.0 since that «0.-.r
&lt;-27&gt;(331,nn aa average, e-ery year, to be prmade* Aj-erni;..' consump:ion of m\4*\ used to be from £230 to there
Ti is in son* n.easuie warrm*,* the hop. that ibPdebills, or in some other was/, not Irf
for, bv
efwC r-f causes permaraV t
c-ea*e im rot the
nature, but rather ofsoinorhpr^g
-wha- aiilineniovabliin their
some pains trrascertain the quantities
10. Dependence or' the islands on lc-s.
morals,government
of ihe^eoj'e
hey
J
the
.uiuij
habits,
Ll
in
li rs—Put, even.«-fcrethe consrmpiioi, tuui h
of nrtive produce'exported dunnj the year 1343|»
isobvious that the pm*nerity of these island* has tie",I oi I iv. s aflerriuc marriages. the Key. TV. P A,e&gt; and*-,
appear to have been as follows:
pended, and does depend, mainly upon tliewrnle-1■I One of the misimnanes,
145,0101b*.; yalued* 4 cts.»*643.900lUhips
that the*, weie ar.r.usllv. in ti
that annual I / flocli ton hrir ports; many of ikeiuj'in leiS. calculated
12/64
320 g lis.. «■ «} "20
births. 1 l.a
fishery to Tall, group.6 838 deaths, rain
3,448Ij coming twice a year. Were the whale
"40cts.l
a'
c ta he tt,e e ,pe. OT*weie versM with other well-inforrred tuissinnaries, it to
I off, as seems in'soine messu ab-nden
deaths
still g eatly exyearly
the
for,
tfcefw viands
autre m%tatiflVthai
11-l-.e vessels enctged in it tp
that tittle more then ot ■■•
on tli.3f.ia, ceed ihfjtam births, ana
i'some others in this oteaV. or for ports their
lead
lo oflspring
piiniiuv c half, if«o" many, ofthe marriages
into
"2 1-2c»; 992! theSaiidwich Isl mds would reh'pse
is of surpassing sali.brity, ar.d as t!
i'i'i;ni*i'anre. The eovemtnent farms 'o be ..vji«o;f .As fhe" cliniaTe
subsistence
are
aoundsTrt
and
easily
p.o area,
of
M.own
the
notosto
Tame
of
Means
in
mj
this; for, aai hive
have mentioned Up th.*nore r;
or p«-'".vrto!r -I' appears. theforS March, published in the "Jrier.d" of the Ist..the results I
%
nsCRKASte
r*.&gt;"~' *'-"'•"• of wh-'lers, l&gt;J"h,
ijl'-fi.™ that the product ions' of the islands is up 'ii in i' in- -h- -|
::. W.e if.:** *tA mXi dIMT. Wy Snly imi'yl »,
TUbii e matte, of the'utmost
tance to ihe *;o eminent,

I..I the Friend.

li u'cli.iuI iiui'cli.ui

NOTES

/I

»

i

—

.\

I

.

*

-

" "

. .

._.
,

i*

'"

KIT

''Thavenften

. Ii
nides,.oV

PI

•til. »°'.ease

»

"
:;"

-

At Siilll

'

all'

_

'

I

laHBJ

Eon

cts?

i

,

l

-

~

'
,

.

,

1
1

1

;

-

U.ooo Us.oeoils/rwjap.siii

"

wh/h-.

I I
119-1

thei

•

«

I

I

I

i

L**.-

.

i

iu'.

::4*f?*&lt;*2

.-

i

•

-

''fe1*350.

'

—

'

,

"

iH^ted

■

.

•»

»

•

«

�Tl\ E,

62

P 111 E, X t&gt;.

(Jm.Y,

a, ribed th.-iii to the almost universal ptovulence uud | few and
Af.er consuNing two able papers,] fiom April Ist, 1K4»,t0 Autil Is.,4Bl4,condensed trout
p iiciintrolled progress at' a disease s.ml to hue been publisbed simpu;.
by iir. Ji.tui and Dr. ( n.ipin,
may sn e| 11.0 tabic tin-|..*l.cdb&gt; Dr. K.W Wood:
j-urottuced by liic Inst whnu men who u.-ited the is-; ili.il (lie duel dateoaes aie abiKuitt, eioup,\ cutuneous
mots. Tlieic no doubt has been, und I tear Still ii' a j uruptions, apoplexy, di inliei, d&gt;.-ei,;eiy, calaiiht*,
veal extent agists ;i o vise, in mo laxity ofnative
whoopnm; coua;ii*diopify,l.'\erst opli&lt;hulmi i, im.ueiun,
.-; I i I !
als, why that d.piuase should he propagated with unu- iudaiuatorj uud ibenuiaiic aitij.eiitH, acrofidu. syphi
3|4
y i: a us.
2
and
add
ulivi;-,
to
very
lint
cnw
the
and
lis,
oil;ci
ill universality,
will
nit'iniile compl
In
elect of me disease in preventing ojspring; but tho I.i *.iLj .hie manuscript pa| cro: \&gt;t. Uookc'ii, :&lt;» ,vtik-h I
iiiitwaid appearance of tat aim health, uiu.e general jhave had .iccoss, ho .idil&gt; puorj er.il le.er, us vei &gt; nmi- j
i : I
Stags! the natives, tiun amougsi mo Indian | ne in and »ory lUt.il.
ihatdi c.i apoplevy,
10, it'ai itliu a. ■.. Ma ch,
la
24 :.
I
Mexico, or any other country in couth Atnori- ] croup and «l. &gt;y, tlie oilieis uit stated tti c,
••
••
18.1,
£i-uei.di)
■*;
in I 47 I 1 i
posed to llio belief of stich an inward lotteness | mild, yielding easily to pn»i-er cam md mebenejl tieti1*42, •'
:
|
•'
"
"
roode.' ihc rue Uliprolihc, without the itiiluence Iluieni,—t;toi&lt;»u.forts, liowuver, uhj h the u.i;i\es canI8i i,
is 51 u
caters.
to
(Ji.ipre-e.
ibeii
eoialtlon.
-uif in
it
In
i;mi,
I pa»
I Iecous.du.s
im!&gt; I'i'i.thai
loo
most ot the dweasos lv vj.ich li.ej
n.icy 01 r 11-■: OOV.-.HN.-IENT —What till"
are suhjuet mi.-c f.oinei»id« bid I ousus u::d bid
216 i iom
ofhor c.iusns'are, it behoves the (lovc.-unicut i-.ucfu.ly uativos
«'lo:;.i:i;. Ilur n:e.,.,- ol' pic c ii .; i!.e OtHiratton of
in investigate, with ihc view of applying a prompt ami
i
ihe.e
:o
iflM-;,
.-o.;-Jn
be
dilt.ision
aie
in
only
tor
the
Ol'
iheie
were
i
-ft ease-) nl" irijt.ry by ncidem
these,
chciont remedy. The primary concern of every Uov«
4
ola illh, e.o tied by general muiiui.y, fui which llieie
t.H'- ottiiciinn.il llicuiii iii. in; .Jl oi t Oi.uiiOii il.ei.irtiineiitis lo scute the existence antl promote the in- aicdnptr.iu.tiid
ml elements.
niatism; i.i second try ryphujft; ib oi phthisis i ulu i»reassof thoirpeople. Itiasatisfiutory tofindihat the |
ot kin.; rC tune !i.nucha 111. I: is not neglect
18. DissahKS ui-' IRAMP.N, ike—l line taken -u iii.-; 1 i ofscurvyti u&gt; of chronic Uj .-en. cm JO of sujot jovernnient
lv ofiislula; of bronchitis; 80l chrome
it Ins duly in I heir let-ent legislation L'lwabsjrel u roriiQ p.o.is lo ortaiu ll»e il so iscs eouimoii anion ;•; 7luie;
en n-ted to dhxoumgs hUenesa and I isiness, to extend
ol' jiup.it it is; 7 vi' peiicdrdilis; / oi' sc.ofuhi; ti of li&gt;senium who visil thin port, and the facdiiies
agriculture, and apply to each soil the. peculiar &lt;-i.l.i- which exist |i&gt;r thuir care. 'I'he tblio ving leric;?, tVom dioce!e;4 ot'lover; 4of lumbago; 4of purdpfegia; -I ot
!
-latum to which it is best adapted, lint agrieulluio is a Douiors VV fiid, Kooke und
iiieaujij 30l chrome emeu.is; v!
Ciihsou, vnll be; uud wi;h ophthalmia; lot
pu i.-tical siicuce; it is not In be taught
pist cut. but j mii:.&lt; n by all triendaofac iftrin c toe.i
|»erson iiuiuiplcgi:); ofnopluitia; 2of dio; sy ;l of epdepvyf
b&gt;
liiac
a example; and it would ho expecting too inni a from ally vwited the housea wheru thu sick Ameiieaii and ! of* ciubritis 1 nl cuturucl; i of thoracic aueousm;
lit. natives to suppose tint they can carry intoef.eci | lJji:isli s iiio.s are now uceonur*odiiedi and
con- i of lumbar alwiess and i ofcystitis.
the improvements recnminendea by the govummen*}] cur with lajwi geiit'emen in thinking thatI ali■!!&gt;
i«-.;i;lar \)r. Ki'iniK's rta\urk* on the dieeaset ofßrltith awithout the ci i tuple ol foreign agriculturists, and with- I hospital for aoimen is much wanted in this place. 1
..'. ii, f v,/ &gt;(/',, i.tionufur the ereeHion uj tut hospital
■ t in Honctuim
out the aid of foreign capittil. To obtain these udvaii- think it wuojd be tiie ptdiry as wed us Ilie interest ol" for brUiuk uumen
law
nagulatl
ne
a
the
of
Und
are
ig
i.i-es.
tenure
ic- jihe govortHnont i«» grant a -\ c tor il;c osection of liosHonoli i.;:, May I3lh, 1844.
luirod. I, ay. shave also been unacted, abating the;■ ';■ jI'l.-d.-. in some tt\arable si union. SkipLOsing on44 Sir,
—In reply lo your enquiric i«- octing ihc pioml labour days l"&lt;»r the king and landlord, accord-1 ly nu ivoriifo ot' 2* aickseuuen in hoiptral. b c.*j
i
uimj
the
child
weak
visimi
iuu.de
tin
nick
dixiiesecd uusli te.onou .n.d ey
ing so
number of
uud mfiiiu yeai. iheirsupporl and niedicil attendance,nl the rate
en, or ofold,
,'isoi,s which every iii.au his to support. Tin a SV
ye.uly, of u liutl •'!' i.er M :,,L'.-iy 'b &gt;i.l&gt;jf",s cot being *Ciiu.cn, duof tt dollar a d.i ■, v.oald umoiml to
leave Lv fofwuid you
emptiona certainly do hold out inducements ai iimr- whicli the i-ouutr) would re eive lhe full bouelir. !'e- ring Itie lifiuuii ) HmXm pact, I
the i"/ j iii;.: .-; i '•:i.'-ii', m l.i n though i*hort, » b«|
ami I'm'pireriis to t ii.cc ue eflhuirchildren; !..11 tfdea, the native :;■■-■-• ;i ts employed would at |vi
n
,:i
ir\ttl
the
inform
ition.
ou.c-y
nave
not
vet
been
to
iiecovt-in-\
suhiriently long operation
knowledge nitd experienev, littinj liiem ;u be ia.eful
i \ piiiv visible e.ici.t
'olive
i'levious to the year lHoo, or thereabouts, the si k,
in staying the great c.al of .il;.en » il.c'r 111, ll e.;.n,r;, :iu:l!.
and* dialre
a population.
Ifthmfi subjei I and *c ime»i nen- bo tidDr. Wooo's remark* upon the oVteaVrs ojfAmetitHmn ed by .-ia !. set!
dii*c:ctii imin idu J i in ou'd be found lo vi.»
tttOSJMa, u..tiil'r ":'&gt;llt ofan U,,-jiUi! /•.;■. .■•rue.t.
Poos cheap anii
d&lt;
rt.d
u
thd
cur
of them—sometimes in the hotel* of
M
rable ctrenmstanosa, the imputation opiria to mHokolui-u. May Utb, 1844.
i&gt; ill', OS, :i;.(| BOtl ICtlll ; til UIOSO of fi# I.., *.~ t. &lt;'; S,
Al Of
"tsu here mora rapidly than i;i sloiost any other part
sir,—!u
dp
the
enclosed
&gt;r
.!
My
list
of
cosfts
of
i\\4
üboul
iil.nr bo.lid was contrne*j.'d fur by uu
** aeiniun, those only ;i re included,
tis period,
the world. A nar.e, in the country, pp n support blod
aajublic i.oi.e, will: v. In-m iijey
h:ive
been
wliich
I'm:!.-...linn
(seeping
nsell'iu lie ilih pinil v ignr at nu expense of little more chargablc ;o tho Uuhod du:o&gt; coniulate, c tabJi bed
.r | | hvi! liii'il is 10. During ibis timo, their abode
in a cent per day. The sia ll'of life amongst the no- jat tlieju islam
waa tutsorable in lhe extreme; ahho.-h ns good as
■
es' is the taro or lain root [Arum Emcullntum.) pre\'o re ".&lt;t has been keril ofthe cases of pea mon couN be procured; the bo', oi they were lodged m behitf
"
led in the form of paste, and c Men either urose p. not dettitmtte^—or tor m how support pto ision has been nsajrtcly u.o:e
tboii shelter fiout'he rays ofthe sfli;
til dried tiah. It is a wholes une food and lrfruly nulli- made b/the rtnstoraol vessels from whieU U'*oy were but really, hndlysny
front tho rain or wind*, a-iihuut
r J he
ins. Ii is cultivated onslopaggrnjnd*, .here retro hnmobor of this class tUnm noi am i i:.\ comcnictKes or comfort* nccessat) (of ii.\;t!.(!.-,
dfschar&amp;ad.
hv frequent showers; hut the lies! isthatwhicli u'lows exreed ■!: it nftiie cases de* i bed i ■ dc
He.
e.\eepi bocli im were sup| lied b) lhe medical ai.r dmlly immersed ex ep iugonly 'he large irreon leaves, "In the claMsirication ofthe diseasos of the shove nut ar.tt charged
to lhe hrilithgoveinmeiil ;.t- rucitieal
uu in'crest iirr parei oat lie resources ofthose islarujV, mentioned !i-t ol -ii k uud destitute -c rinett,nn irton
imi jin •-. 'i j.i,-i.» wlici id tilled lhe StjUuhd tihh ol
pen
Ladd,
mi
published
lhe
of
mi
Willi
in h is been
Inquire,
inei.r.ed by them j lib dc they then inhabited, can oi.lv uoiidcr thai '-i.m™
of cases of si
Iliiwuiiui Sptctalor, under iblc 80th January during their residence inthis j ort.
weie overotieeicdorlionlin rtfninedhi si.eh a ) late.
*•
:18, it is stated that-10 feet sipi ne nfTatid planted vvith
lum been mai
be termination of the ii "On my lun to practice in IKII, ufier an abaen n
IVorocord
ro will support a man for avoir: and that one mile above list «-!' dses, exceptin n dc itl •■-: nor hie this of. Iho vim r. f.oin ill health, iJ.e ■-:■
and di i-..- I
■USD so cultivated, would feed 13,131 iudivid
hi en doomed a matter t»f tnuch into cat—as ncnrl
t'.n !.!i.-(:ni;i'.iv,rc placed vi derll c caie ofthe petdip not more than one twenty-fifth of th it number with the exception
a
few
c
iscsof
.-«..( v. !.n iii.v victual them.
dneases,
of
incurab?e
Although tbeii uatiou
iold be requited to cultivate it. Mr. I.utldslill uphold; j1haverei orered ;;nf! re-shioped, or !•"&lt; n sent borne
fiom this lime una much impro\ed to what it wa* dt*
c correctness of I is calculations: but theru ate olhr|
miderthe he it! offer i.'rntu! .in ,■ tjie previous eleven yeaia, Mill much
CUSCS t \.?■--&gt;
tolwi
** In those
,'iswlm admit its truth only us applied to tho very best
(in whicii wh(lemon are spqtiall) exposed) nn ci.dedsi nJm ihi.« lima (Apr.
il;e) lm\e been
and thefinpt year of their cultivation, k appear* are inch dtd fnoi urea,
I mils
rci twos, wotreds, !t iljjted in .i thatched building, i e&gt;&amp;c;ly per*, iooa 101l
it taro very soon exhausts the p.p!, and (Wit in en
or injuries of impattanf i w era.
winds—&lt;o inmh so, that in cares :&lt;■;;-,i.:n-.; partieuUr
ii oiiTuaio'ta
io un eoiinl crop tho ground must ho hcipicnlh
'* I'nder the head ofmtrcuriairV*&lt; Hmutiam ;ire ciaas- uttentioti, they have to wak ti.o*hohw of an &lt;&gt;M tjartilged. Nevertheless, it is not lo be denied thai :i ed tliosa caseshi which the rheum ape uf%c[j«m
n.eiil
Oi 1., i' !:i:p- i:;&gt; :;.;■:,n. 1 the Pidfl of lhe hou&gt;e, '&lt;&gt;
appear,eWextent ol hinil cultivated far lorn, will ppcdiice a ed to have bee:: a,&lt;h;eed by the injudicious ;id:nini
-Nawnnl n\Y the damp wind, dmiii£ the iitckuuent i^aj-or.
'jpater quantity of food for man than if cultivated tion of niereurid remedies during espoaurea iuctdautaj
ll i-- uhairitHafnd vi lhe M;tmeeiulo«nra with a common
i-.-iny other plant. This woi.'u be a great advantage ij to, or but little beetled bj sadois.
grrifc-ahoi*, in tiw most imiay pint of Iha town; "iibjeet
i
ti country mor-populatcd,but in 'lapse islands, v here j "Thee ia no pulilie hospital or tnHrmary (properly
roil.c
no:-&gt; and of:en danjceioua iritrvtioti of drunkrri
pill ation is the Kient vv;- nt.it may lie doubted whet li- so ealleth nt llonojnln; no SNitablc
bavini; s.iiJ(»r&gt;-t wilIt all the concoßiitiint evil- and diattubiini *•■
the facility of fe»dinsr themselves on taro d ses not I: en eierted v&gt; hh special reforence to the occemimod:.j.niii'iijs;
\\.a
'n
mixed uNo with cnaual hoarders f.orn
struct other modes of cultivation, more laborious, tionof tho «K'k. I-i.iidim:s have heen rented li:r tho j dii!ereni
k, \\ ho come and .\n alrooct d lily, render.--iiii
!
i also more promotive of jndusfry Tims. I am not j
r»f«ick
aptinn
nnd thaabled Vmt»rictn seamen, [ -11 •tC i' ahaoai mil osa|ble to kepp.-eeuie tho biddin,, at d
10 that the very cheapness of living here,, hiih nuzhl I'hey are provided v.iih board, lodging, wasliingffiHP* l
*'h
In
Wthcr enacts hcfonfiug to
augment lhe population, has no' -mi opposite encct ing and n.edieal nttendsnee, at an expense to
*)fvamPlieirdiei, i)'.i'\ aia well nnd nmpty provided. t*oap,
rough the hahils of indolence which ii porpc-tuatos.
States ';■»'. ennneirt of about one dollar j *'r day. .\r.&lt;lTi w.isiiMtz. nuj.-in:r, and other n.eidental
mo
tl n ae&lt; ommodatioivs are tl c best \i i.i&lt; !i the i provided aa
when tfatveaseH ur»eiit*
li\ ('itirv PBopi-r rtoNs civ tub Islands.—The ! altlioogh|foi
id j'! n -ii present affords, there are few ports ly require them. T!ie accompanying list ofa4nissaiou
anils produce mai/.abeat, rice, po'-.locs, yams, In. j to\i not
a we!! rrcnUted hospital would contribute move with it.etln tl treatitmK, v.ill chow lhe nature of the■
was, arrpi.v-root, hi ans, peas, n elms, pun p';ins, ! where
cafei which iiaw occurred tlnnnir 'lie laMSff mviths.
hbxgos, unions, radishes, lettuce, grapes, ptno-ap- | to i hpreliefof dts ihled seamen.
"The want of out !i sn eatablishmenl is in part cnen*'Ttie;c hive bton T7 men aut,:,istetl during rite laat
tiles, papnyap, ornntres, lemons, i'tirs. straw-berries,
salubrity and uniform leini erntnre R7 months, for 7n»dayp;
by
renaited
for
tho
cucumbers-,
giving an average of i.cirv
berries,
olives,
irnosc
tomnloe!t,chiremoyns, ofthe
and
circuinateiiee
lie
attribmay
f'2 and ;i halfdaysfhf •ach man. ftuvksai to July 1842,
climate: oftonsthis
coffee, masterdseed, cotton,iiuli»o,sill-,hemp, uted the
oasws
ici
Urge
proportion
overy
charge
u
of
H the
IprsubsialefH'o was 43 cents oaeh man per
coroa, tobacco, gimrer, turmeric, kukpi-iiujs. anil catlie of all kinds; so that they afford it wide ranee ofpro- nM'"irin the reports of well-conduclcd inllrmaiics iv diem; l»;;f this tint hfltng found adequate,ft waa in- re. .edtAull cents per diem, wlii'li is tho rate now paid.
duct* for the rew-arrt of naitvn industry; but I iei-e it. jother cot.nirierw.
respectful regards of
foreign example nnd capital Me wanting to stimulate
"The average expense of e»c:h man to the gofayn*
*' \V'i!hlhe
" Your friend and ob't sorv't,
ment| for medicine, board, loiUiir:". elothinjf, t\uternl
and direct that Industry.
(Signcil.l
R. W.Wooo. oxi ouses. he fcCi nu'v be omained by
tl c
offtcis] document am Mr Sea's possession.
17. K.i tnrcuic diska»f». ic—NV| u|e t|.g means "R.f. WylJio, Eaq., Honolulu."
ofsubsis encearo most abundant in tho Sandwich IslTable of the number of admissions into the. hospital I| |)uriii«; tho last fifteen years, I have repMPflßredon
osd-, the diseases to which the natives ajjr subject arc for title and destitute American seamen, at Honolulu, Idiflcrent occasions the c\i!a arising from Cm rmmncr in

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�1814.)

63

THE 1-RltXB.
I

men wuie to m-l, stating thai
niuht
It will be observed tint the average expense ut each the case, tho government have it in their power to shite
h. made b\ uawn£ a p.opcr imiiuui,; erected, lot the 1 Americanseaman lor board, lodging auu medical ui- il.i: taxes mi I,'i»*l mill nu up,imp lliem proportionally on
imports, to nu cxieut iini exceeding liir per ccm.ao 1
auntie ol the steii, ami imuer lite chaise ot I lie n.edie il le.al LIU e 1? one dollar per day.
ih.pir Iraaties v. nil an} :,..titte.iUaiit. I have uUo oiietea.l 10 be vi one hail the
In [lie case ol sick llolidi sailo;s, I understand the uaiortm, v. ithout infringing
uigll
pnttc.
of
for
each
tl.e
s.one
a
little
more
ln.ni is
ol
I
utptm*e
suth Ooildiiuj, piovmVd I mi ;n; haw; I lie |javerage cost
|
iii piny alteration ot' tin (axes,l I hint it would be
ptltlhue ol 11.-1.14; Ine rii' a.n beds 10. outers IliaIt dis-! Itriiisri sailor*, sen mg on boaid Ainuiicaa. ships, aie
sulijoeicd to I hi* groat h.udship, lieie, thai if the) Itave only I'm in ilif UIIS.SIIIIIPIIK-, m consideration o! ii.
lit- ..*;d hi'l.l.-li .-..tijc ,s.
Ihiiii H'S outcried b) ilicui mi lhe community, in
• i 11 in iia- ho.ior to be, sir,
nc
the
American
coasul
icluses
Kiti.il
to
soul oil siioie, snk,
to ,;.' nit the.n any relief or assisiaiu e. Ii appeals the exempt u hut supplus* are sen! theni limn ilie I uitec
" 1 our iinir., oil t sort ant,
uppiopii.ilion Hindu by confess, is tor the bciiutit ol States, by way nl' ilmi.iiiiin, or otherwise, from in)
"J ('has, h\ in-. llooke,
whatever.
"To Kobt.f:. Wyltio, Kat|."
i native-born Alnc.iuans only, and loo limited in amount duly
The question of n total prohibition, or of a hi,:.or
Ti.c aihni-sjuns 10 medical care above rufurrcd to, !|o alio.v of a luo.c liberal application.
uiriiiili'iii
spirits, is also one which deserve. &gt;.
Ii is due to lio U oo.l and Or. Uookc, to st itc I ha I duty
11..nu ilie ~'* loon'hs ending o'hh Ajhil 1844, hciu 7i ;, they
are ho Ii .cry humane in attending Krului.ously \i-nidation, lin Ii oil lhe grounds ofmorality uud poke).
eaiaj-, ot casualties; 7 til uho; .j ol
ol tnese, sihm:
sicji s liiuis,who are in the untoriuiu e posi.iou i A ir.y.iMr icpicsentaiion mi this puna, was mace
il/sciiic-t l; ■» oi d, s .epsia; Jol -ypinh.-; ■* ol tractme; upon all
liy oiiip nl' Hit- most I a looted
Inn li.i' 14.1i .11.,iili,sli-"1543,
of not being able 10 claim upon the eoiuuls ol ilieu
•\ ut pueuuioui t; iOl lueuuiatisiu; .ml iierm 1; Sol n&gt;
nus&gt;iini:ilies, nnd tlie oaptains el'
i.a nitiiseiiii..l nl
t
*.pr&lt; live oaiintig,
i
oui .-. iKJioro ine.nra:; Zol cyiiauche; I i&gt;t ■ oioripni.lv threatened in abandon -.'•whale.*
the
services
of
sailor
liiivthelp
ihat
a
if
thinking
scessujH ot an drill-; I of cys.ius; lot tebris i.ttciimi.- i 1 viiuio:
ii nd ca.-e islands altogether, ifspirits couluiueto lie sold mi thiire
-; i-tinis; 1 ol ha iiiop'.i-as; 1 of hupalitia e...n I ire tendered un ler any parlieul irll:i£, ill he
sickiicss, he ouglu not to he dch.oied liom leliei,!
i&lt;\i'*4W*..: 1 ol iniususcepiio; t ol mania; 1 of opht.ii ii- ot
that
23. (In AUTICI.KS ]'.xroKTr.n.--It will bo nl. onisl
merely
Hag,
was
horn
under
not
because he
in&gt;mr&lt;l ol i&gt;e:ei-iit.s; i ol phthisis; 1 oi disc iced pro* ,tte;
by tile tablo of exports lhatthsitol sandal-wood ha*
A oTlisci-'.'d lee.m.ii; lof tabu-; I ol po.soli; 1 ut u.l-1 19.
aof.qatfi.y
win.—
•■:Li nl ol l.iio years, It bus for some time been. and is
Labor of nativis in
uu.-; .:nd I &lt;&gt;l c uk i:r j yio.i
lo a ro) a I tattoo (juteiriicl): but the kint|
illioleicunlHSO abiind ml, and a population inade- now, subject
1
Oi the-e, 1 tic ease of cancer pylori, that ol hepatitis quate
to I ho cull ival ion of the sod, one would u rurally lus ii i,i lips poner to takeoffthe "taboo, * when everycam a 1w.'--.., and thai of puititsis, endud tat uil).
in!
body
the
natives
«ould
well
and export it, on payment ol l\
night
that
labor of the
he
.eThe above t&gt; a condensed statement fromthai sentby [expect
'this, iinloriuuately is uoi the case. I'.ucpt tliiuls. As the priio in I'liina, of late years, haf been
I warded,
l&gt;r. tCoo»e.
this and o.her villages aheic fo.cijrnois eieatc ,i too lon- (o ps) even freight nnd i-liiiiir.es, H is not likel)
Iht tiie l -tli, I addressed a note to Dr. John UuVon, in
thai s mil il-wuod will again bet-ome un article of pic: :the surgeon ot it. IS. Al ship MoUeate. uolicuiug mi) oh- demand lor domestic sen no tiudothei particularrla.-sesof labor eonneeted with eniuuicice and navigation, ableexpoit.
nervation.-* he iimrhl have 10 Oiler upon the ata tentents ihe daily wages of thenatives docs not average more
Itiilloi-K.s' liiiles, goats' anil sheep-skins are likely :n
made by Dr. Wood and Dr. ttooko. Haying no local
become n rtii las oflarge sxporlalion, as iliese anii ...»
lli nt 12 and a half rents per dirm; and this w I etched
intot est to senu, Dr. Gibson's opinion, iv support of pittance
(he
goods,given
illicitly multiplied gieatly, and lie island* era
is
not
but
lo
have
cash,
in
paid in
thai of Dodo s \\ ood and ttooke, adds iniich weight natives a: a piotit 10 the employer uf perhaps 100 | or -all capable nl supporting a much larger number, with*
to their suggestions, in favor of a Ot Iter provision for
lia\c ihe truck gystem,in its worst form, mil any injniy lv other agTiciiltiunl interests.
tick :,ra&gt;ii.n, 11■ ■ 11jtuy 1lt.it I louolnlu ut nrcseiil alibids. rent. Thus v\ o tbe.-e
islands. ii could not subsist,underI| A ttiulba.been mud. ofthe naliv. sugar in llnif
11 souid be tto.ihy of the charity ami philanthropy established i:i
laws allowing foreignerstoacquiio laud, mid to em-j] nev n.iil.i". uliereowing to ii;i- prassni extraordinnfy
wlu h s.i oittuto.ttly characterise ihe KO.erniueiits ol ploy
their c:pi
its cultivation: lor the demand lor i.I, pi'ei'i ainii oi all i-ropei'iy. extent assh itself, i: ! is
Ureal Britain and of the United Stale9t to take this native labor wouldinthereby be increased, mid wages urn sold favorably. 1 understand it Ims only netted
I about UI pel ion in the importer.
'1 lit* following is the would rise in
I nuhjoet 111 0 their consideration.
onion.
pro|
letterreceived trout Ut. Ulßsoat;
not seem to J Kor motassos, ol late, the,e lias hen phi inert -. d
mdw
leh
does
Islandsgovernment
he
S
'I
•II.M. S. MODIITE, )
lie sufficiently aware of this I ic', or of(be public woabh ilcniaiid.fiO'.ii Chili.
Ilouoluhi, ISih Way, IHII.
and po.veitii can he derived from labori.hme. Sup-j Kiikuroil has boon tried in Ilia markets of Oltili, \".
sir.—!
have
tho
.My dear
recmpl
to acknowledge
only 80,000 ofthe n itivos employed in constant IS. Wales and I .mid.in, Inn as ycl wit limit niuchsuccex
ofyour note of tho I tilt mat. with tlie ueeotnp my ing re- poising
nd at the rer) In London it will leave netl about £20 per imperial ton
labor, for only U00 diys every ye
marks of Doctors ttooke and Wood, upon the die isos
ufffl
cents a day, the collective amount
Mustard-seed. 1 he-ir, auswors well in the Uniti
inoderaie
rato
whichseiinutl
liable
and
here,
upon the in inner of heir wages, at lie end of lie your, would be (2,230, |.-tales. Ii baa been sent on trial lo England, but the
to
ato
hi which ihey are tukeu c ire of while wok. Tlteso,I ,11);). There is no Mason why such or higher wages |result ipp mil yet known.
have, uet'.illy pofttaod, und uo-.v rulurti ) uu, with uiany should not
Sill t-ui he had in abundance, pit ahoul S'6 per Inn
be earned by that or a much larger numbc
thanks.
laborers, except the laws rogula tins the lennre of It can only be exported inbaltast.nl a very low
** lv answer to |l our re |Ueat, to state my opinion re- of
can be produced in
land, which prevent the application of foreign labor Arrow-root I understand
garding a better ;&gt;.o\ ision forsick licit tsh s dlori on ilns and
plonty, al about 4 csnta per pound. An enlorprHw
capital to its culture.
isLutd. 1 think you will axrec with me thit thee isvew
pit.il ingenious friend of mine, Mr. Alexander Forbes, n
great roo.n indeed lb* iinproviug their condition. I
20. iW.w laws KEQuinvtn.—Under better laws, Topic, writsn me lhat it answers well in place ofstore)
consider that tire aptrtmenta used *is Kick qunrtersai ill that respect, thcic would soon bo a demand lor la j for ilie cotton cloths maniiActurcd by linn
and his part
prc-ca', are miserable in the extreme.and hy no means hor beyond what the natives ean supply. Thievery
cis, a .Ifijit, near Tepicjj so lh.it if if can bo law
suitable tn Lhe t-oiufortawhich dtstrowed British sub- demand would stimulate the mines to lake cars of down in Ban ISlas, at a price considerably lover tin ■
their offspring as a sourceof profit: and any delicloiicy starch
jects or sick seamen ought to have.
be bought for inTepic,there is sumo nham-i
market
bo opened there for this nevi a
1 am fully übte lot orroborate tho description given ofhibor could he easilj suppbed 1'ioni ( hilla, w hose in- licit a can
iiUtr. liooke's rem irks, ot the buddingoccupied Du- habitants are always roidy to emigrate to any euantry ofcxpmt fromwill
these islands, If so, it will, to that
ring his absence lateryrrom the telaltd, I waa left in where the) ean fn.d profitable employment.
the
establishment ofa regular p:n kc- -.
lent, facilitate
i-harge of hid pal ion Is, and had then an opnortu' 1 v nf
S.m Rim, an objeel di sired by the govemm.nl, end •■
employment
SayisMm
—The
cotistant
II.
banks.
itneesiug
the
ac&lt;
i.
uncomfortable onvnodatioo aflbrded.
t onsequenocio the eominetss of this place ami i«
&gt; 11 justice, in nu tt. inion, could be ::iveu to the lie.il- of the native-, on tan- wages, besides favoring their greal
the whiting interests,
meitl td',.nv nteii't- 1! 111 in tiieie. tei
the r.oise, heilth, would lead to habits of providence, and seeing*
elo-e cunHiiet tent vi the hot and expooure lo the damp hanks might be established !'he henotieial effects ot
24. Route to AMBntCA and Fimopr..—Wore
mi tho rainy season, liesides, thaeo apartments are in these institutionshare been expensively felt in England, a monthly pacHol established, the following wouldb
North
other
countries
America,
and
the very hot-bod ofahnoet eonstaut revelry and drunk- Ireland. Prance,
ilie line and oxponse required, lor passengers lo
It tiny he difficult to persuade the king and ehiefs of \ew York, end Southampton in England:
en broHi
•* The S ind.vieli Islands hivini; gained :&gt; Rotebrity in
the rapidity with which the avails of iabor might he

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the eivili/.i *, and an iinportonce in the commercial made to accumulate through such institutions. Hut
world, nnd astoey will moat likely be more nequentlv the results in England and Ireland cannot fail to arrest j
■\i-i ed by ahtpt of war, than formerly, (whose sick their attention:
end wounded are ofon obliged to be landed afer long The unit of deposits in 8TT savings banks
voyaxes (or chanya of scene and repose,) I do moet
112.9:6,028
in England, on 10th Nov. 1S:;&gt;, whs
decidedly think,that ;i more convenient and eoml'orta- The amt. of ditto in 21 ditto in Wales,
|&gt;Te abode, in place of Chai allotted at preaent to the
849,194
on ditto, was
sick and distre.-&gt;ed, •-■lioiilii be Selected without delay.. The amt. of ditto in 70 ditto in Ireland,
Such abode Ouehi ti&gt; be in ;i sun itkm tveely exposed to
1.0l.i,S2.a
on ditto, was
the cool niul salubrious trada wind, which ahssMt eon-1
t"l4,311,6'7
s aiily UoWf here, and separated entirely from the
Making a total of
If6R,695,8241
rioting, chmnr, and dust ofthe town.
Oi at 5fld the riollur,
(gv
" I consider the oner made by Dr. Rooke, at the eon' [ I'heTiwners nf that large amoaM were 429.400 in nam- i
elusion nf his remarks, ns liberal, fair and just; and 1 her; ncariv on hill' of whom were depositors of sums
may add. that an hospital nearly on the same looting not exceeding ■£20 each.
I
a- he pro popes, was established at Valparaiso, four I Those institutions are ef bicalculnhle advantage to
years aa;o, sxnctieneaVby the conumnder in chief then the industfioos) poor. From the hiz'n rate of interest
the
Mrperinton- obtainable
on the st-ttion. end exists still, under
these islands, on undoubted security they
donoe of Dr. i lou**on, H. N.; where theeick from skips might be c in hided herewith much success, andtoti.e
of war and merchant ekipa arc comfortably provided | threat benefit of he depositors.
I
lo;. and tre "cd.
1 am,
22. HlRTS FOR THE KIXG's KHVIIXCE Not- I
deir sir,
Irom taxes herein before- |
** ,\!vu Yonre,
I withstandinginthe exemptions
fiithfully,
have large fnuilies,
[mentioned, fivorof parents who
"John (ilb«on. Sur^mn
there orewell informed persons who still think that the
Royal Mary. taxes on land operate to the discouragement of populaC. Wyllic, Eaq , &amp;c. &amp;c."
tion. If on investigation this siiould he found to be

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I
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,
To Mexico, by
3
To Vera &lt; Pru/. dido, or
IKorpersonal expenses lor- 19&lt;!iivs, 11
ToSuriWas.aa,
'I'l &lt; : 11.1(1.:I l.Vltt.i,
&lt;-i

iroppsjros, pillow*

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I'or weight of luggacs abase: 25
lbs, oii'pii person, pillow
To Sew (Means,
8
To Mobile,

To Montcomery,

To r'rnnkliii,
To Madison,
To Augusta.
To Charleston,
To Baltimore,
To Now York,
Froio.N.Orli- ins I.

-...
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- Work,allow 8

Forexpsess. daring r. lays, allow

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11 ip 23
England, lo remli TeraCnai

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Iron ii use

island-, will reqttirullie same tin c und exübow, nan ei&gt;
Days. Dollars.

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ttvuilakc lor cultivation; ami I heir toil is ml;. p:ecl lo
| man.v iitii j'lduints v, im n can i.c\ci tic i;umi| m lie
have heard lhat one or jlonian lr.lan.ip, v. Ink il en inh. hii.n.ir, il ;i..- u\ m,t v,
U04
more native
have vcj|uututil&gt; undertaken p v. ant many ol ihc \h t&gt; «t Imii degtattcd lie loiiiun popthe Mippott ot then pas.ota. lv ..11 sm U m.iiu.a &lt;i be- jnU.lou, ai liic uti.c hey vveiu jijai cv unuei tne jno ut
ml from \'era Only, to SoulhstnpI
31(1 (X62) [ Kiiuiing is what h wunted, hut on thai beginning o orate oftijcat
35
in.i, per steamer,
loiium.
a ayaiem, rccjuiies the aid ol
u:m&lt; ili. In u hut I ha\u hero said, my object is no; to re!
!S4
Totals,
1,11
meiit. This is inuu cs| ccially the immmii the.-o islands, I pj*«i.(ii or hi.tu.c Un£OiCttm&lt;cui im having done linie:
In crowing Mexico, a paaaeiiger requires lv tarry a where the natives cannot as yei comiuuiid kulHuioiii |llheyhuw: done n.o.e than ut.y UM.ot Mo &gt;cai.~ n;u
ready mone) In pay ihc siipendh oi litcu ]i..s;u.s ill | mo..id have c.'.poi led. illey have ul-Cilty u ill. i.ji.-.-.0i,.
In il » ilii turn, as tar M (juad Ja.vira.
j
A fur reaching thai tit\, Me travel* by the diligence i:ash. lint the ■■'o wi iiim*nt pus-e.-ses a super-Itotal one nr) aid* and mm.emus plat cd he.c i.-luituV in inhume
and at uil the atatione will tind bedding, pio« iajoiiN and*| uf vacant oi uiiocenuied hmOHeveiywhete, .n.ii ihe ul o( all o:ituts in i'oi\ liesm: hut whoa fill* ,tiiu..&lt;l_\ heen
ver) I m iccouiiuodutioii nl eveiy mhi, pint idcd b&gt; the i only wanting lv dn ide the v\ hole islands iuio paiisltdone in la: j aar ci &lt;il a cen Iin ) starting hum heaiht nu 1.u.-e
ruiitiaclor, Don Anafimu
all cs, .Mid in c u h pariah lo make a liberal undov men) in i.-m in dI i
onl) ]io,i.-. hovi n.uch mom
..ml io. ti.e sup- i i.nii ought lo he tlol.c, in ti.W I a \\ 2., )uai: tukll «va
•Inag the road, are In/.-cayuns, vveLl-bied and very ] 1 uwl, tor the p ifuor of eve»)
icquiied
ofthe
number
of
school
aihiu
ntaHoiv
port
attentive.
I fie.-h *iurt,\\hliu |a 0| lecuvertecJioch i- intity, t.ii.-I.t
Children at the hre'iat, or conveyed on the kneeeof ■ta bound-), j 1.0 endcmu.eutsoughl to be hberal; Jut, Ij to lead, h rife und toi.nt, kliov. ji, the vuiieol comund to u hers lo be ctiecli- e,oti^lu, in a !t;i: te- j ii !•:■ c, and ;Jutt c ci) a ,1. ,u ;lcj tan
the mother, tie exempted from any charge by tne d.ii- pastors
u id
B] OG s the leiuj oral wauls of ihcittstdu.'s aiai fanuhca, !! he bought by the imeigii
gOM t:&gt;.
if of a jti.-.jlt ai ti
tor all luggage, exceeding 25 lhe. allowed 'o each to he placed in itidcpcudelli pOaItUHM, «&gt;o a.* lliut lhe&gt; j| vi a pi at: ilia: u ill enable them :o .on.j e-c vi
u
I
|i laaenger, gratis, acharge ia nnulc at the rate ot' s7''in iy iic\'o't: their whole time and energies lo iheii ie- ealue description of ait;. Ich f.on. O'ltei countries.
And ...- j li ih the inieiesi,and
in Mexico toruvcrv -'■' Lb*. Rdditioual, ami about lhe Is] ective calling.-, without Jear ol u'cs'.Miitou.
io he ihc ntory of Ac
-.un*! again from Mexico io Vera i ruxihut no account legatds the parwh nnnistets, p in ten I irl&gt; if they cvi» be | kii
aiid cltietn tot otclo, c i.v n-i rci.e* oi the i&amp;lanifr
i- lukeejof any aninll bundle or carpet-bag that each .-.nj.poi ted, no: h\ ii.une&gt; enmim; diiiiet lit mi i he pock- !| und to till
a an ujih j eoj.lc. 'i he I luce pov. c. dd aid
c's of i heir heai ets, lv.th) souicer ol teseme ; ild mdI-1.- 'eugeTinay carry with bitn in his hand.
iuhiei.ud
nutioiitt \&lt;ihu have utrteed in toped lie
ici
'l"hodiligence*go twke a week, with gieat punctu- d ■peiuiuutly m then owu right ••! otKce.Mt mueli in*' o I independenceof tie hi. mis uudci
Uicd\n;.B) of Ka«. di il.cj be hbicticd tv bj
bei.eticiull)
ality.
and
willingl)
meluiinehu
I
111 ex| uei lhat the name liovcinincnl h ..I
have pot down #100lor the peeaage from the lalancla tho.-u ueareis. Ifa medical practitioner could he added i ,-!o.\
capable of.ichie\ini; ii.e*e lecuiit: and tne
to c i&lt; h jjaiish, miii ucli ih.e hot lor, loi the gieut oujecl i Hawaiian pcop.e hate a iLhi otee!&lt; torn their i;o\to San Blae, ontodortng a tan allowance.
!
2.). l( r :i.(nA\ land ooMJ'ANY.— It is possible that 'ol discoveriug und ■ ountcraciini; ihc eai.pes id' the dc- ■ e.iiii.fi.'.
ihitig lhal «an encourage, guttle and
i".t r\
the Islands tor him also a liberal pio&lt; pro*ecl thorn
bi the path Irani, g ii.o.-' diiecil) io their
the agricultural operation* undertaken by lite &lt; on.puny populationol
lie
ihc
iit
lv
I.Uillßor
IMitculCU.
in. t.e
piescivuttuu, incic tae, haj piiict&gt;i in d ueaith.
fiirmed in Belgium, on the hasis ofthe eootimei (or uu isnui ioin
ii cupied land , between ht» Mojoaty kuiueliuu.eha 111.
2s. Nor ought the king, the chiefs aid landlords, !o ::i Vr J. J. Juries, in a valuable aitiele on thwc
and .Or. lirinsi:i:.iJe for himself and pnrliiris, on the .grudge ihe.-e
endov u.enisot laud to minis- ■ islands, puhliehed in uunt'a Krefuhauia' .\Iu ,a,;.. of
t
*i\ li November 1841. may bo:h enabie there island** to ids, physici.ins and eai heia; Un. luuicci to live, these I Jul) li--!.., :-j caking of tl v. inlfucm c of oiun en
c upon
1
■
export lhe *b»»ve article* at ■ lowei price then that at potKL'Ssoiaof landuonld be !nued '0
per&gt;onenrid thctrcivilr/aiion,
-or) justly obsei tea. " on merce bus
which they e*n be at prpaent produced, und aleomany UHsarat lo cultivate and nuptove their aeveral aiioi-JIjmade them (the S. lsl i.ders) s. ,;&lt;&gt;. -. a.itii..-«11
tti.d
traother ar'n le? ad tpted to i he climate and poiL Inn tins n.eutp, v hirh could no' lie done v\ i: 1 out t 'touting t;' en des; it teachesthorn tin vuh.eot ptot-erty, and
indir. tit «i!l not follow, to any tireat extent, Uttleka M here a denu.nil it;. I. hor, iiuniovim; the names in lie I[iccjh tho ligh's of man. I has ,en uuclied ile.ii politltrough the introduction olftn«it(u laborers; and to tl c kI.OW leii-u of a ': a id UIC, adding lo the \&lt; he vi 1 nd, i ty, In ■(! I la r labor. i'ii&gt; I rapidly leaching i) i i; hie Is
rnannual advantage ol thin, tho policy efi he government mcreasing tl c exi'Orisol the t--hn ds, and ai,_ m en in■: i'that :f il*.ej would have their own liaht* ie-jri.c.
doel not apt ear lo me t" hat c been as yet directed.
!.c wealth of king, cluefit, landlords und ot'all clu«k» i la y na si le.-puci the rights el" Orl ei&gt;; thai Opptet-Violl
I- i-siml ilie hoiuli ■. o'. fiiitnent Inn agreed to admit In ftct each allotment would become &amp;tnods/-scaco/ ! Ia: al u.:'ii 11 zr rai not laninsh in unison; aid lhat, if
tlie produce &lt;'f ihc Samha it h islands at a dtttj of 5 pel for aaTtcitltuic, and u gain to tin* colled we wealth of ihey v onld
retain theii authority, they mvi exei&lt;
;l cniM-h es to keep pace with Iheadvmu c of mind end
11.'vi. ad valorfin; being tl v ma.ri.ri&gt;&gt;m w in. h thiaaov- the country, in pro| oitton t&lt;» it.- in;pro ement.
emreent can charge on French pioduce, according to
In the i'ac.-cnt situation of the lsh-i:d.-, it woi.ld bo general rmproveu eni aboal il cm.'"— '* Ii would have
tn itv. If this be true, it will be of great advantage lo good policy in the goveiiimeut, lo give grants of land cutried tl cm far in nd\ anee of their pie-cut ioi ilifjoi
gmluitoucly t'» al; bonof eft settlers who would engage ,j hadil-cy but peconded ler eftorti by tie etiaction of
|he ttoreeaid company.
2H Goofi dove «v THI vis?i()\\nrs-I' i- to hrirc it m-der enhivai.on, until lhe capabill ies oflauitable laws lo encourage ibe»elllerucxU ot !o|.ecta«
r.ot. however to he dentedthat very great improvement* the roil ■01 it! be n-aertuined, at d there f. r adopt a j ble whi-trs, io
i.ic apprentices to trndee,aid otl.er
made %t\ lun lliC last 25) c.irs. As ilie main graduated acale ot* price, meieanng eery five yeura. i earn !&lt;y whkb the mtetests of all aie piotected in
LaVl I)--en
ciuea and spring ot'all theee, « c mnai not &lt;■&gt;• erlook lhe as the land increased in ten* thniugh tl u lubors ami a Ore advanced rountriea." 1-t.t in deac, rtii.&lt; i-|on
miavionaries who have labored m these islands, &gt;ii.cc EXJ cmia n;:- ul ;!.f. c ea: ly *fettlu;s. If I :ii; tight i;. ! tl.i' t ivilr/jug ctlct ofcommence, Mr. Jarvia if far bom
f o parish mini-March 1820. The pram lung of a doctrine which incul- laying withe p*»ltcy of gran*ing 1-nd
J[ withholding f:om the mtseiotMiries tlte n*ecd of prove
teis. PcltOO nia.-tcis :t d aurgeoitS is prill luore ohvjous I which is so
cates the dntiee ot doinfr mUo other* iW.w toe)
i
jitftly due them. *if n he lematfcg.
they *ho*ilddo fo v*—the providing of thing* koneoi in I
lr is :cu; less *o m. at out tct nu rchanli ho*i mi.i hii "Too liitii; credii has been given il.em loi lhe atti nrpt
esystem
and
itl
here
Id
d
le
sasr
both
im
eugi;e*t*d wot ni
; o .c ii h ihc me* hso'cal aits urd intiodtn •■ «ii» tlnual
the tight of alt men—the love
edvrn'ion of rhiltlrrn—the reverence a.iti. cur* of parent 9, and oln-ui- lite ex'ema] i tin ornal commerec ofthere ialands.
I hnprovcrr.ema. A furnier iuid his fan'ily weie st»«H a:
c re to the ru,!i*ig poiwr*, nnd the dtflWori of fdnrn-l 2&lt;&gt;. S" me aI wave the w ill nl tl c Almighty, upon the \tho firH body of mimonaiiea ihat urrived al Hawaii:
tion which thewe tavpioiianea have achieved* were lhe poller of ilie fioveri.n.cni will depot*] tic question hut ov. ing to 'be uidifletem &lt;; of tie hielp v etc r,lilij. d
ii is? wholeeoine and eparopriti c remedies I'r fie1 whether tic irlauds are to becoiuc £cj*opt.hitcd, or 1to sn- j end tl ebr laljors and ie»itrp for p. Many of tl c
r-&gt;
and moral plague* which nfVieted f hip forme: ly i thickly peopled, rich ami powerful. To encourage j native me&lt; ha nicewere inatn cted bj the u i-s omuas.
heathen conintnni'y. I o:h spiritually and ct' illy. 'I ia ! tueiii in a liberal &lt;u d chilunthrojnc coume. example
''They have alto ostcblial cd nuir.tt 1 lubor acl onle,
bonanza conferred by the miwionarir* -if mc dml -M". may have mote erfeel ih«n ai ....i..cnt. In ii.i.- Lore, 1 j and tl esr precepts and rxarrplc tei d die- tiy *o t| ( enThe axjieriance of the.-c bvnelifa lias given them an m- Ij give the following condensed view of what bae been 1Imttr gerrent of industry are the introdi'tion &lt;"'(' tie
i! letcH, a id created a re:t*iin bi is in ftvorof the roi*n- ( in !iie. id by rite republic of the Jo»inn i im us, by ire trades, and manufacfurc-s of civilised life. In il un i, ale
iry wWivh leoi theiti and whteh aniipoi'athem, not only congress of Vienna, plated under the piotection of [semmajy al W aiu k
Ai",/;,?", M t&gt; girla o*c lai gni
lc;itimaeiy acquired. In;; m. f„i is the miaaionarioe are iIj(treai Drhain, since 1817:
[toaew. aptn.braid and l-nit, and otler emp'oynents
ronoomed. not *o ba relaxed whh«nt pre'iaSce *a t!&lt;(-j
tlcii sex. In all the otl-er i-cheola those
[auitabloto
■'■'
profre«eoflbfther native miniou'im-nt. tin in and do hlamh.
ape taught as ft as ;&gt;rr&lt; :ii iih'u."
',"■':' Malt: Ftmalti A '.&gt;.,». 8' vtl. Ibranches
■*■,. IB '., -■.
liketoUe, i!tiy he said o ill Utoro w ho enl y 'hit itiPu-l
| These retnarfca of Mr. Jane*, in all of v. hie Ii I roncer,
DiiCo| cavil at their doings, or malign their motives. Corfu,
gg7 |an* pregnant with matter lor thr mont serious coneide2n,HTe i.-.i.
Nor has the money ye ,rly etponded by there ucil-&lt;V- f !iii.u.ip.M.i:!ff r.'.t.l 2.'-..:. a
86
182iiration of the king and i-hiela. It beCotriffsthem to exs Tvtng meA, beei wttho'i* gw«it advaetare to the tern- SivV.i.i-K.t.l'H
)i.H)7
lt"i
fir they ran claim any direct
fc't amine and refect how
MW
|M&gt;ril interests 4*f (heat Wand*, liy an exueuieh in- ■/ami.
share in efieetingtbe improvements already man-: low
15.1,7:1
1CI7.V
228
1,187
IM
I
tciMitr.j; h'
il accowit of'lie uiwinfi, fr**in lie1 Iteaico,
4..-.p-«l
76 far their nasi and present j oticy Natv p en n*ed or *di4,ia«
llfi
X7
p.-Ti ofMr S H. t7asTle.nndpul.ltBl edinthe "fWred* 1 lTft«CA,
those BTrprovementa, and a I e*her great nodl.",2
44
IC8
.,702
r.» *nii'icd
of*ho Ist Inat., it appeu.ni ill :t including t38.4 KJ grnnt Pa»0,
(
;i
'-."
!':&lt; ritione are not urgent!) reojuinrd for tl t prwcrvHtion
2.503
223
1181
M
h-»p
been aupported in thee
c\ fo r 'lie preent ynir. it
of'hi'iro'* n power, in compatibility with tie genejfil
evpenae ;o the A.nerican hnnrd for nd--!
i-s! tada, '»*
1,091 llll.a'n BS,6fln 12.427 0,1.2'.!' rttereati ofihc people.
other relitio-A aocieties, of £608,965. Of Tlio mi-n'e
aioua, and
ssesvajJ 32. I'n.ulation .mionc-t rata,ni isaansefiil Biamongst
pojpulafioti is 2(14.£1S souls;
Mirae i r :^portto toftHal atnrvml haa heen errend* I
ol 18b lo tl it usre mile.
or
4rl]mdividoab«j 1 rneel sir.rc,&lt;d\ hope that beraeen the
»'1 in r! r United Stato.% for Mpplien eenl i:i chvlmtf, erasi
it*
;-■:&gt;•;
■'i,
111
v.ip:..
ctpots
Cmtt&amp;6;
I'lnee '.rent naval and mercantile natkma whkh lune
hi
-■'
b'tt tbfl portion aerit in e*ah, haa v.rli.
~'•
Miii. -•■&gt;•' Anr! In 18W lbs rrvein•&lt;■ was .£M7,.V17; |I recogioxed Ire sovereignty of tfe-e ielerds. i ta'er tl o
h »:t s.» nt'irh added to 'he woel*h nf the ronn*rv ; and Mitnlto7oS,oSßdollii»:
or, t« 461-2c*iri rei i.e.il. j dyuastv of Ramehameha 111., r»a regarda them, there
''n isn of the s ipnlieshv the mieatonary familitrs a pread
All that revenue seen .'&lt;l I'popii &lt; ns*om-l r»p;p*i' nti*in.; for |I will on'y be »n emul ition to ex» oed eaj h other in pro*
ihrouzhent th» i»4mda, hat taugh] the fiattvee Ll;e u*«e rhei-e
ip'&gt; ilia'p-t
ale
At tin.' fpin c role, tli* iStind' it mo'it'g their pron] crity. l-tu lo deserve this, tie na*
&lt;»f, and ere ited a dem.tntl for, auntlar comforts.
«i.hlsl.tr.ds ought lo siirrort n impUntion of 1.1.-J.-'| live ,o enmient must show a regard '""r, and an ahili'v
pahoi'hiai.
prftoWe
t&gt;jr
a
ci.^iiv.—But
27.
n veirl) levenveofiie-it-ry i.oaii.fiiO J} to prntno*e, tliat pieereri*y. in every law and nl»Hc
enneielerinrj 7tn «nnl..
(':'• progltM nl:o &gt;dy pi ide by lite-o islands, and th&lt; ol liolkis, and SRrr'oii ati
*r«e ul £1,9 Ofitb of]me, -lev ooght to hear in mind that tlie eye of the
elementh of wei'i h at the dispn--.I of; h»* cove'Binenl, i- I iiip oris, six) O.ftTMteaVxr-Orts.
1whole c vli'/cd vnr|f| jc upon tl cm; that tl eir example
il,f,rlii;fuv;is,
fair
nor
it
to
eentintM
Thcieii
(*&gt;
wotfld neither be
decorou* for
tiiii.iein ip between tl c Span!- Ij is to decide the quoM on of thc;r cnpil'ility for polfha beholden to the chfi'v of rhriatjana in the Unite.! I tvich !i-l n'l« ns tl i-i' are, a fiJ a* tl oy oisxbi t-i be, nnd hnprovetnent and self-govemnt#nt; and tint not less
t*tat«*s for the means of defVavmc the expenae of the* I mi.'ht liciome: fur tliov i-nj.iy :i bfl'ter ilinrats than i the h*»nor than tho hap) a ess of their race i« interested
rplifpouf instruction which every government is bound tl.c ioai.in Island.-; tin;. Lavs in )■ o; 0.t.0i. UiO.e hud ii: maJiatg'aJ rapid progTOM, left to gotern thcttsel^w,
pe.asruj us

lo provide lot ns people, un ,ts primary uud most sa-

:

- - -

cred duty.
ii is Willi

gtoal pleasure 1

&lt;

I

' '•

'

!i;tonnd

'
'

:

*

I\

.

1

wi~k\

'

,

;\
i

•

-

'

•■

,

&lt;

'
'
'

..

.

i

''«

-

:

:

,

&lt;

*

,,•

,

1

-

*

\

-.-.-

1

&lt;

.

.

11

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—

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ton

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:

�Tll E ¥Ul E X

1811.)

65

1).

'

the 1 illation ih nut included. And the population ol" lhe
as I no Marque/tun* and Olutu itia it arc liuely louiake,' banky, supplying a capital be\o:id the wants utnover|
| hiu ill isl.iiid.s hut* never, lv iv) knowledge, been t*x|eomuiuini&gt;, and aHording credit to thorn who
go.crnod or pr i.e.: '•■! b&gt; tuc riuueii.
led
these)|aclly taken. Ne. uit unless:, ot lir years, gicui nu*
this so u o'liestli upon ihe ruling powers ought io ha.c had It, alter groat expansion,
In piessi.i;
proveineuiti hate been made iv the agriculture, comtheir
the
mini
ttatucif,
.o
curtail
lo
Islands,
of loose
I do it as a sne-ete f.icad ol iheui and indentions suddenly
merce and shipping of the group, while hare, in ti*jj*
u: pc &gt;pio. 1 Vlea llieu rapid pio;ies- lo p.on.bie oi M,ia. ctiMOiiiora, it* bad piovioual) hajipoucd in the
lor group, tlie population in going; backward ever) uay,
Iv
ev iiiciioii, with great pain.—I cuiiioi believe lii-H lie: iin nl 6iaios iiiisc.iu-i: his depres»eu, and will
Almighty lias let! llienl w'lliioiii I lie powers anil olier- |u time, qic illy dopies* Uio value ol land hi iNow South i agm uliuu! unit (tiiiuucKc leinain almost Ma;ioi.ai\,
and beyond goud ntinciplos of moral action uud tho
in
North
but
..!.-,
America;
iV\
it
-Ii
both|
,1
e.verl
urn
thiims
itiou,
in
gi,-- uoossin 10 aoll-p.eso.a
luoy u.tly
tneii level, ami Ml nolli, the element* nt ii good und uneful education geuerully diltn,an; and I am aiiviou- dial inev shn ilu uxo.'l those countries will tioon
as
the
population mul-1I fused through the I'MJ.iHuis ofthe uun«toi.;irie-i, there'
p overs and energie- in the ino.-i e.leci.e uiinner.
valuo of land wit I -jo on riamg,
lis no inaillle*tHtioil ut' an iinpiovenieut, ill its ratio,
I W'Ollld IllVe il -III Study Hie lllll.ois a ue.eio' the lipl'«**
r I I
■
lor land ■ toiiiinousuiair h uli thai f\ meed in all other countries
United Sl.i;es have p.-opled and te ule.ed pro.lielivej i ho connection between population, receipt*
may
ne
shown
same natural ami acquired advantage*.
Warns,
in a, deserts, vit hia Hie sho.i spaee of 6S yeais, sin,,: and ba.iK it*sucs, i.. N. South
1 enjo)amuigii atiio
art! lint, hereioteae, 1 lie ruling poweis t.a wI
their indepciiduii'u; and those .tlicieo) ihe ..n. eo &lt;oxcun tl t hfiiis.iv«-s, in their indolence, ittdiHerencc und
ni ii empire ol ti, eat Ilritaiu a us in ao i.&gt;e.i oid prospor.Nlil E i inaction, on the plea ofthe interference ol foreign \ owe 1. 1 would h ive the.u kiio v i!i it ii is ii;, indaslry and j YEARS. i-.MTI.ATItlN ttfeCfcllT*. I1A.NK
yi) l |,A&gt;|
CIKI.UI.ATIUN
ers, crampin;* their onergiei*, aiid thwarting their |i:reueouragingpopulation that I he sc nations have become
tin* ple.t, il ever well founded, ia valid i.o
-| Lot-utt', hut
gic it and po.verful. with i ripidny the has leade.ed |
Xia,,ili.f
£100,127
77,p|t«i
\SSv
longer; for from the date of tlie Agreement ol (ureal
lue progress ofjAc Augln-Sixim race proverbial, and
s. -nV
ll.v'UI
120,171
I-.;,
the
United States and franco, to respect their
Itiiiaiu,
nijir
nig igo a,,,I institution* |
thai every d.ivyp ,a Is
1111, pit
12l,l,'i2
ls;s
:,.,:p 2
independence, liey can operate a ithoul control in ihc
170.203
f otherand iJne. o.e. the glo!&gt;e.
1&gt;I, 714
11 !,.;•(&gt;
I-;-,
full ;tleuitudeofgu irani cod sovereignty; and if bo* on en
21.1,720
313,1112
I. is by mJtstry III it lie Itiitish people, of the fruits |
u:&gt;, liiP!
|.|)
them now, by their prompt and wise doings, to conand iiroductjTins oftlieir ibo expo inuu ii!;. upw irds |
aro
not
that
sup|ioso
lo
lint the s.tndtiicli Islanders
vince those ni-tioiH lhal their I*liefof then canobi!.'}
of C:&gt;, ofccid value, per head, and piy laves to the 11]„,.
tin:
early
Ilie
atuicn
ul'
in
we.c
obtained
to exorcise sovereign power, for the benefit ot the in-I
amount ol ll Is.- 2d itisby ihe i in dial the Allien- I
\ lii-Kt, laud was giunicd Huliout piiec.asj habitant*, nnd of iii&lt;* l&gt;lands, was well-founded.
.colony.
em-1:1,111 i u inn illy nunI j '.■ &gt;', aid pay taxes ot duties luuuid liii' pulili.: cervices; and ~!-'&gt; In settlers. 11l
There iicver Itclbte offered such nn opportunity i-n
to tiie aui'iiiat 'if alio i, I ii&gt; c in per head; tnd it is |
ipianiity pio.oiiiuiied io iliuiriuean.nl placing ilia testing ti v abilily of the (Ojijmr-colorod tare of mail,
bv lb seiie th it. friii u. H u-.-i,, I'russi i .nil other ij.iitilitV
lioiti
it
was
mutinies,
In
to
under
e.itiivaii.m.
themeehus, m thai which now presents r~ct
I in-.'- are eery ve ir id ling to tllcii population, '.heir |(.-iv-ipii f.tr see, unless il.o granttt nuclei aid lo cullh to govern
the rvtlives of these islnnde. And Ido most vi" out*
pa vor and tiieir wo dth.
alier
vvliiciic.se,
only
1,1
bui
in; il.iitui'.ut. 111
iii.ll
ly hope, for the honor of lhe Sandwich lalsndere. snd
;;.!. Vow that the Sandwich Ulan lers have been ad„.ate
,;■,■ ,;., n unbor ofyear., it reverted in tne eiown.
the glory nflhe Christianity to which they owe no
in Ic; eiideai and reengtiued
mitted lo a pi iee am lags
by Ureal Britain, f»r
pursued
sysieiu
Undo.Hie
liberal
much, thai they mil show theinsetves equal to t!.e
should
II it ions, it will he cxpee e I in 0 tiieil :.'&lt;• e.li.ue.il
I
are
tlie
results
colony, tlie t'nllo.viiii
trial. I feel assured that lhe representatives of the
at least m ike an otto, i to follow the pai h. hi: has con- in th.a.
throe treat powers before named, will not be wantii t*
lam no aware] Sheep, fiom 1828 io 1843, increased C-oin 686,000
to prosperity
ducted other nations a:.iw:l
in
by
a i!i.-i&gt;o-ii t&lt;ii to favor and assist them; the editors ol
at t.iat e id
a polt.-v
ti,iA&gt;n,lljll.
that anyna'ioi eier
I
regulating (lie teinint of Uad such a- that which is fol- Humtd-caltlt, d'tiiii,' the same period, Iroirt 263,000 tho two periodical* here established, will pour in tin r
«
jli'ihts upon sll thitTjr*, religious, moral, omit &lt;: r.l,
*\ ue&lt; sell in perpetuity
to -aa.iliKl. And
1 i.vcdiie.e. While'he United
g&lt;
the vac int rich laud-of the West, ill I 1-4 doll us per I Export*, I. nn 183210 1842, fio:n £384,344 tn Ll.Plli",-; political nnd financial; and the miniatera of the
add their prnvetsforthe blessingofGod upon -lir
aerujind while (Ireat Bril iiu sella in in \e* Urn i-- ] Jli; nc:pt,pit tne rate of XII li for every inhabitant Ij \&gt;ill
wanting
to
Bui tkek mu»i not be
thenut tve*
wicket !l 6d, &lt;-'.mad l at I, .1, &gt;s hd and upwards per !.,■ those .vim udiiiinis'ni- (lie allairs of the Sandwich endeavor*!,
Ml makiug thexe etufeuvors.
acre, and in M.S. Wales, uykm and Moalmein at; isUtud
what
bonorits
have
liieinselyea
ijovornnietit,
government,
Island
Ss the absurdity of tlio SJandwich
(to BE COVTllftrSB.)
nil, and only n-&gt; vet .rise: i from theirsystem, it the prini iple oftoav-1
in lelinim tu sell mil in perpetuity,
consenting to lease h for about 25 years, at the yearlj \ltii ii'i'.lhiii.i' r&lt;-tl, but every linn,' revocable, c.ili lie
Iv system.
leal of ne illy a dollar per aero, ind Hi tin- end of the
25 years terevert to the government, wi hall theim-l Can AS r i*-. isjds. —No:' si the progress of poptila1'ro.e lien's made thereon, must h, .1 iriagly apparent ),,,., ..,„i uiipiot'etneiit coutined In the Anglo-Saxon
Iii England alone, which eo it ibis S2,247,«S0 acres ot i-.n-e pii.'l 'l.en poasessinns. Of this tneli, theCanur) |
Honolulu, July I, 111 It.
,in the .North A Untie, stiord an exuuifjle. In |
laid, on which, wit ho i: co luting Wiles, :-'i:o'l nd an
of people, the aver- number, po-i'inu and cliul Its, tlioy lie ir mipikp phi iln.:v
Ireland, are supported I5,0&gt;0,0»
age yearly rent of land ill 1) macs .,is bat 18a (Od per to ai.-u islands. The following tpili'e sliows. what
"TO TEMPERANCE."
ufl iese islands, prngiesf they linn- ri-uio in S3 yeim
|
si a tme acre. Ilo v em the gn.e n:u
S5 00 from '* Sir John liyng,"' in testimony of ll t
with8,97,803 ocies, and a population eortahlly not exRarertet's deep sense of the dragged condition of the
I'npulu'.ion
ceeding 108,538souls, t'u m in) ye us lo Ollie, expect a j
Atian
brand.)' market at Honolulu."
Jsta-l It.
rent on}I per acre, with re re siontosiid (Oi'enuucnt
st/uare mil**, l/i!742. tin.tut 1885
"June 1, 1841."
of.illimprovements,bid. lie„-&lt;, v., it theend of23years! 1'iMnr,
('8,010
758 8
mrnJUU
by
Noris this a mere opitiio.i of mine, uruupporied
The reader mtpy risk, who is Sir John Byne "
11,742
ltd 7
Com- | P.iPMKK A,
fact: for by a memo'and en given m to the Ihitish
:;,i-.-7
4,114 Sir John BjTßg af. England we suppose IS be some hon82 2
mission of s.nnr- received in the treasury lie 9 mo Ii | HlKRkO,
7,3512
18,885 orable n ihleii.au, perhaps descended from or in it i.i
ending #n 28th Felon,iv 1813, i' appeira lint only 1'uKii ri; Vent or A,326 1
7,210
17,134 way connected with Admiral John Byng, who w as
828 5
the treisun t &gt;r sums re- I. v\ 7.AROTE,
481,931 2"&gt; w.m ebirgod to«*■"&lt;
33,0-PI)
17,581)
718
5
I'll.MA,
ceived on account of /-'
ef I- ■id." Now
eeied during tbsrsign e/UeeigS H Somesay hs sr.i
7
85,011
877
ITi.nehifke,
C0.218
posing the one half of the whole land " be good fur
justly nnd others unjustly ovceiitod. lint who is. 6ir
.s10
hall',
o,- 1,91s,s acres, n hnothing, the remaining
l::(i,l92
3250 0
Kin ,615 John liyng" of I'olyncsia? lie is a briu from Syffnc.v.
ed even at only ten ren per acre, ought to produce
in with a cargo of French brandy—*au:r devie*— [!.i
Tbs progression of population and improvement,
&lt;-]94,stS() yearly. It is quite clear thil the lower the
il is sun: am! gr.nlu.il, I'lare treaty.] This brig arrived in this port a few
king fixes'the rent of land, tie more n onoy he will
[tho c islands, is indeed Islands,
slow, but
what has it beeo, in tinreive, so long as the population over whiui he rules, j « till in the s indwich
ssistsWins having opi board i.'+O gsDoM ol' brandy
, ..,! rente commanded by thsCiealor, in the first chapter ol and sailed
continoes to decreet e.
in a few days, MI.SI'S only tieent./Jce
on
ind,
will Genesis ?
Lags! enactments imposing a irgo ten'
gallon*. Just before sailing, the supercargo t:;illcil and
only tend to keep the land waste, but tbey. will never
n.i.iPiKr I.ii.ANns —In this simc O'e-in, evisls
I'm
again, M might
00, lor temperance, which fe aenrich the king,ihecbiefc,orlind!o:ds;
a jropip of 10 islands of various sizes and n tew mall left the sum of tfrn
he easily demons'ratcd I" ihe example ol o'ber na- one-, which allbrdeanother example full ol instruction sired should he acknowledged with tl:e above card
the
population
.rtcls
added
to
every
tions, th it for
10,000
o [he Sandwich Islands. '1 hey uru the Phillipins We co igratotsJe the mhasttaiits of Sydney, tfcal a ; atof these islands, there would be an ii re- s more Hum tiroup. 'I bey ire pis follows
tiou of that poison has left their shores, vthiiii Iv
proport onate, iti the v due ofall :!" lai d Ihey contain.
proved an ingredient so terrible anil destructive in lit
It is therefore n gred aiis ace lo suppose that the
in
Population
Area
Id uuerc the prohlamd*.
cup of their domestic and oniineri i:il ruin. W'fc also
alienation of land to foiCignets wo ind
in I.--17.
square SJISM.
those wbosupperty aM prosperity ofthe natives;
very much rejoice 10Witness ut least DOS symptom
nort such a delusion, ho leve: good'.lcit in|eritmnsmay
5li,«ill
8,264,807
I.'-7.on,
wisdom anil ;;ood sense among the people of Honohihi.
people
the
ind
the
king,
:a,(ipj2
the
chiefs,
|iUAt#. Negkof, K.771
be are enemies to
psrniittinf a ruin selling vessel to oon.c and go withsystem
in
\i w Sooi H Wai.i s—Tlie working ol the
«,188
lie es
nwhich f have in the above nnd pre
2,:1I0
\«i#i-rr,
out disposing ol her cargo, 'the same was true in tl a
1(218
history
the
noancml
of
2!l.(i:;2
rnended,is well illustrated in
MiHDOBO,
4,1.5
case ofthe lleber" o:.ly a few months ago. Is il not
4(16,0.111
I'anay,
New South Wales,
,oo.
4,5H
t&gt;
e
ref.eihingto leain from the supercargo of a ruin si r.(
rPam. from 1831
iij,wr&gt;
In that important colony oft.
M*
Basiak,
brig that l'rench brandy is a drug in the Honolulu
njm
tolS3.,, both inclusive, the roomjl ■&lt;treawry revived
M.itpiMP.ivAip,
86,687
market ?
11,097
forsales of land only C Ki2.«l2 that fie home following
7.55H
Palawan,
years t he receipts were: for 1KSB, IPO.IW
230.KI7
i,WX
It is not best, however, to be too much elated \V(
/kbre,
(I
ISS7,
or
15,000
1
Small Islands, B,ffll
learn from our neighbor the l'oiynesi.in, that the By IT'or IS**, 11H.321
ney brig IMioebe told here 20 hhds of brandy and 2.7
lor l«», IS4.W4
3,281,675
114,115
Tot.il,
Tor 1840, 3i3,Oa2 c«no
cases ofgin. We also le.irn from the sume source llmt
there
i«
Mafrindanao,
run!
the
Palawan
In
ifit
isbmlsof
pop- | the Sydney sch. I'alcon has just arrived, bavins 0,-,
which
the
ol
each,
in
territory
a
ofn-..tivc
portion
joint-stock

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THE FRIEND.

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foolish competition of

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Ivitrd " 4 liluls. ale; 10

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NEW ORK.

case* boor; H casks nle: ::."&gt; boxGENM
RAL EETING.
es champagne; 11 cases Burgundy; 3 cases Sherry Id
general
The
meet
inn "I the Am. mission-j
bbls.gin; 124 cases brandy." Iteport says tbit vessels
v. ith similar cargoes are to follow the Phoebe,' 1 '* Si: lines has just closed.
This annual gatherJohn Ityng" and" Falcon."
ing
the
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missionaries

The Savtlitieli Island*. Prnp-tas /-.'ta tils
p" suae their dixcortry In/—dipt. Coul.iif Tinir
Occupation In/ j.eid Ueorjzi PuuUl. —
iilmost the onh
Their Value uud liiiporluuce. — liij Aluan

—

The Litany of the Bug. ebb. reads. " From -ill evil
uniniilir Simpson, J-'.f.ij , li.le aliii" dure as
and mischief; from sin; from the crafts and u»-aultsof I event which diverts their minds from
interrupted series of labors among the na- 1
//. M. Cimsul. London, I'd-l.j. I'ini:
tln-devil; I',ointhy wrath; and IJo.n eternal damnation,|I
titiitd Lord detive.r v*.''
j live population. At tins meeting they spend ] 4 sliillin&lt;r.i."
We make no pretension to tho title of churchman, yet a few days in reviewing the pusl and
Having lii'cn n reader from our yntitli
planwe cm most sincerely and devoutly oiler that petition,
Mid we call upon nil churchmen, high and low, ami ning for the future. Reports are rend and lip" nf till: Missionary Herald, tllirl subsedissenters of every name and denomination, lo unite statements made in regard to every depart- quently hating fallen in with works ii|iini
with u» in offering that petit inn, when il is rumored that
missionary business andp
labor. Ii tin; Stinilw ich Islands, hy Cunlp, I'.llis. Slewa rum-selling craft is steering her course for our peace- ; ment of
nil shores. Such a vessel comes freighted with the j is customary for most of tho missionaries to in It, Dibble, Junes, tt cctpros,' it wns with
fruitful source of mil, mireliief and tin. U its poison!
come accompanied by their wives and child- tin ordinary interest nnd curiosifo, I lint we
-1
is bought and drank by the people of thi.s land, it wil!
the volume with tin! nbove-n.'atitioii.ml the devil in his craft* and atiaultl upon their re- ren. This ulibuls a good opportunity fori perused
spectability, sobriety, virtue and good name. It will the families situated on tlie different islands ctl title. The author we had seen; many of
p
sooner or later bringdown the rnrutk of (.'nil. It will
jthe events described we had witnessed, nnd
lend to the eternal damnation oihumor; :il souls. "No to cultivate a more intimate acquaintance,!
drunkard shall inhsrit the kingdom ofHeaven." Hence, and keep alive iJiosi; social, kindly and tunny of the character* alluded to, are our
From ihc visits of ail nun-selling vessels, " good l christian feelings which happily exist among neighbors and acquaintance. Under these
(lie hook wns amusing, inl.nrd, delirrr us.
them. It was recently our privilege to meet circumstances,
If they come,
etructive and entertaining. The nuthor let*
Imm a desire nmong tho people to purchass anil the brethren and sisters of lhe mission, tit
tin: reader into his views, nnd those of his
drink alcoholic poison, the source of roil, seisrSur/'and | the table of our
common Lord and Savior.
■pin, the ile-.il's mil, the provocation of
party, Hence, it tuny be considered a work
Gad's wrath.)
the cinse af otsilasting damnation to immortal souls,! it wus a season long to be remembered, The ol s'Hiie importuned
xood Lord, deliver us."
i elements were administered by the Rev,

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[f any person litis the di sire to ol crve
: .Messrs. Bishop, Thurston and Whitney.
tha
different views which will he taken of
UNITED STATES COMMISSIONER BROWN'S among the very oldest in the missionary work. I the same subject, by men of different nations
TEA-PARTY,GIVEN TO THE AM. MISSIONARIES.
The following are the names of inissiuna- ; nnd principles, he may most
profitably read
lies present.:
I this work in connection with other writers
On Tuesday the 18th, all the missionaries
From Kauai, —Rev. s. Whitney and wife; jupon till' Sand. Islands. We hope to see ;i
with their wives atul children, were invited
Dr. .1. \V. Smith and wife; Rev. (i. 11. jI few copies, erelong, at the Islands for vale.
to take tea" with (ioorge Brown, Esq I'. Unwell and wilip; Mr E. Johnson and wile.
I Our columns not allowing lons extracts
S. Commissioner. Eighty-three were preFrom Oulin.—Rev. A. H. Smith and wife;
we shall merely insert the ausent, including an interesting group offorty Rev. A. Bishop; Rev. 15. W. Parker and jto be made,
entire;
wife;
Smith;
Rev.
Lowell
thor's
postscript
Mr. A. S. Cook*
children. Cant. Paige, II. S. S. Levant,
and wife; Mr. 11. Dimond and wife; Mr. X
Since
writing the foregoing pug**, I
'•
and several of his officers, joined the compa- IL
Rogers and wife; Rev. R. Armstrong have observed it announced ia lhe Times,
ny in the evening. A neatly arranged table nnd wife; Mr. S. N. Castle and wife; Mr jihit
moans have heen taken liy the British
was spread for the children, tinder an awn- H. O. Knappaiul wife; Mr. E. O. Hail and government und adopted by France ami the
ing in front of the building, while a spacious wife: Mr. Levi Chamberlain and wife; Rev. I t oiled Matt s, tin- placing the neutrality ami
independence of the Sand. Islands beyond
yard afforded a line play-ground for then D. Dole; Miss M. M. Smith.
garnbals and sports, under the ample folds of From Maui. Rev. Messrs. Baldwin, Al-1I the reach of intrigue and violence.'
I'xnndcr, Kmeison, Clark, and Comic; Rev.' "Truly! Lord Aberdeen has achieved a
their fathers,' national flag.* From a mo
S. Dibble and wife; Mr E. Bailey and wife; 'triumph in diplomacy! He has induced
ment's personal inspection, and various ic- Mr. Rice.
Prance and the United Stales to sanction
ports, we infer that the interview was highly
From Melokai —Miss L. Brown.
jhis piving away an important British pospleasing and satisfactory to all parties. We Frur.i Hawaii.—Rev. T. Coan ar.d wife; | session."
regret that no reporter has furnished us with Rev. L. Lyons and wile; Rev. A. Thurston]
Hie brief remarks of Mr. Brown when lie and wife; Rev. M. Ives and wife; Rev. J.
The Friend having an extensive circula1). Paris; Rev. 13. B. Lym.iii
drank the health of the children i.v a enrtbe whaling licet, the following
ttonamong
I
Total gcntlcanca, 31; ladies, '.'3.
|-' .Notice is taken from the advertisements
ol- mux.
t!in the Polynesian for June 15:
*It is a question which we should re one to see »hlv
Vessels approaching Honolulu, and dediscussed. —I low far are the children of missionaries The Friend appears a few days Brious
and other foreign citizens, entitled to the rights and
u pilot, will .set their national ensign
siring
to the date announced at the head of the
p.ivilige.sof citizens of the U. S.&gt;
mid pilot signal, on which lie will go off*imsheet, in consequence ofthe editor's expec- mediately.'
The merchant, physician and philanthro- tation of bciiio- absent en the Ist. During
" The prcat number nf ships coming in
phist, we are confident, will peruse with in- his absence, ail business relating to the from Lahaina, and intending to lie off and
terest the notes'' of Mr. Wyllie, in this Friend, will be committed to Mr. Ijiihnan, at on, ot to come to anchor without employing
a pilot, renders attention to lhe above re.
number of the Friend. We have heard him the store of Messrs. Ladd &amp; Co. Any perquirement of the harbor-laws necessary. •
styled by an intelligent reader the M'Culloch son wishing to obtain copies, will phase call
"The undersigned will give prompt atof the Sandwich Island*.
upon him.
tendance on all vessels that icon-1 ..i c his aer-

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BIU-.M) UPON Till: IVATEIIS. —It is said
he will not go of}' without In in;,' signalized ns!! islands. Let public sentimentbe found l&gt;)
required iii the above (panted law; a compli- ; discussion free as the winds which lan and j that in the hand of one ofthe mummies found
ance with which, will he necessary' to justify refresh us iv this our adopted home, or land in a pyramid, was discovered a bulbous rout,
which being placed in the earth, grew and
any future compluiut aguinsl him for want of;'j of our temporary sojourn.
atteiitioii to duty.
b the trujfii in iidosieuling drink* an vn- bloomed a beautiful but unknown flower,
John Meek.
If.nwlutu, Jane I"), Kill."
liui fid om un immorality} 'This is ti fair | after two hundred years. So may the good
question tin discussion, nnd one on which I seed of the wind of God spring up alter
TEMPERANCE.
propose to offer you a low shoit nitieles lor ruiitiy years. We have a case iv point.—
the Friend. It will be seen at a glance, that Siime years since, a venerable man, upFor lhe Friend.
the question is a deeply important one. If wards of one hundred years old, was the
IS THE TRAFFIC IN INTOXICATING DRINKS
it can he shown lhat the traffic is an unlaw- ■subject of converting grace, in an eastern
IMMORAL?
m B X \ .111 cu s.—.Vn. I.
ful one—an immorality—it must and will, at 'State. 'The immediate cause of his conTlieojiends of liiiuiatiity lane much cause no distant time, be abandoned. Public sen-' version was, hearing a text ot Scripture
for thankfulness, that they are permitted to tinient will not sustain it. Besides, us friends j which his pious mother had taught him in
live and act, at a time when great principles efihe government of the Islands, we have all England, one hundred years before!
aie openly and fairly discussed. 'The subsomething to do in this matter. If it he tin! "'fi,»;li sued lie buried loin; in dust,
ll shan't deceive our hope;
ject of rights is becoming better understood unlawful ttaili'tc—an immorality'—be ii ours. Tic
precious grain shall ne'er be lost,
than formerly. They are more accurately as the enlightened friends of humanity, to,
lor {(race insures the crop.''
defined. Rights are not quite so arbitrary ns-ist, in all suitable ways, in causing it to A pious mother, about sixty years since,
ihad a
as they have sometimes been supposed. It' be speedily and forever-abandoned.
j
prodigal son lie was about to leave
is beginning to be. felt that, in no circumstanIn this discussion, 1 shall take the affirms- 1 her, and go to sea, As a last resource, she
ces, ate men at liberty to do as they will, ti-.e of the question, and labor to show, as] j placed a Bible in his chest, with u prayer to
even with their own. Tiny may not spend !l am able, by a reference to reason and G id, tin- His blessing upon it
Year after
their time, dispose of their property, or em- facts, lhat the traffic is an unlawful one. Audi year passed away, and nothing was heard
as
l&lt;Jjeir
influence,
mill,
should
he
at
once
ploy
they
abandoned
ami forever.
irrespecofthe wanderer. But the eye of his motlitive ofthe will of others; at least, the quesA word explanatory of the word
,t r's (Jul was upon him.
A long time after,
tion whether they uiuj or mil/ not do 80, i- will conclude this number. It will he ob-| a clergyman was called to visit u dying iniI
tit
dow a lair subject nl discussion. On most jectedj,
the outset, that the traffic cannot lor. Ile found hit.-i penitent anil prepared
points relating to social intercourse, there is lie unlawful, because it is, at present, appro- to die. He hurl in his possession a Bible,
little dispute. In regard in the regulation bated, and regulated by law. This 1 admit, which, he said, was given hun by a djitii;
or disposal of most kinds of property, human strange and humiliating as is the admission
shipmate, who, expiring in the hope of the
laws and public opinion settle lhe question But. human law is not the standard of right g.iry of Qod, gave it to him with Ins parting
oi'rights. A man may nt change the course anil wrong mi moral subjects. If so, nothing- blessing, On the blank leal' was found
of a stream, even on hi&lt; own premises, tv could be more fluctuating and uncertain than written the name of John
Marshall, the
the probable detriment ofhis neighbor, with- this standard. What is right to-day, may 'above mentioned mother's prodigal son.
out being liable to pay damages. Ho may be wrong to-morrow. Under one govern-{ This man was the brother oi" Mrs.
Isabella
not build bis house of certain materials, or ment, the keeping of gambling housea and Graham.
I
ipi a particular style, fi,r lhe simple reason brothels is
lawful.—Under another, both]
lhat his right to do so conflicts with the infc- are prohibited. So one government li-ens-j
the traffic in intoxicating drinks; another,'
iv ef hisTieighbor. What sa.'.o man claims
"*iflis his right te sell to a known maniac, a]| prohibits their sale altogether. Which of Crimein the olden time.—In the course
potion of arsenic, or n dagger, or a pistol,] theso governments is rigSr ? Both cannot ofsome remarks recently made in the British
because he deals in these articles, and the] be. We must therefore seek'another stand- House of Commons, by Mr. Crawford, lie
price was tendered him,—the man appearing] ard—must go iarthcr hack than to human stated outhe authority of Hume's HisteV)
of Henry Vi 11.
But unaccount- governments. The question is, "I* ii lnw-\ England, that in the
ai the time self-possesseds
there were confined, as debtors Or criminal
ably strange as the statement may seem, it i Inl, morally, t;&gt; traffic in ardeni spirit;!? May I at
one time, in the jails, 60,000 poisons; that
is abundantly sustained by facts, that tlie j governments lawfully grant licenses to enright ot*e certain class of men te dispose ofa gage in tiiis business? Oris it unlawful— 72,000 criminals were executed for theft
and robbery alone, in the reign of Ilcnrv
particular kind of properly in such a way its ] an immorality?" We shall see
Vlll.; an average of nearly i.',ot&gt;o a yen,
mm/, and probably will, destroy the health of]
thai iv 1.369, in the county of Somerset, 40
their neighbor; make him a maniac; break] raThediating truth ofthetemthe heart of his wife; beggar and corrupt his| pekssjck meroax.—lt is important thai persons are stated to have heen executed it.
one year, for robberies, thefts and other felochildren; shoulder upon the community an]itlu: radiating trutli from which till action nies,
35 burnt in the hand and M7whipped
enormous tax; break up the peace ofa neighwhicii
measure
can
springs,
every
The
committed by idle vagrants were
rapines
and
blight the hope of heaven in]
borhood,
ho tested, should be defined intolerable; at least 3,000 or &lt;1,000 surtinap
the bosom of multitudes: 1 say the right to| and ofthtfn
traffic in an article which produces some or accurately, and firmly fixed, in the mind. in every county were living by rapine, asall these distressing results, because they This truth we believe to be simply this: sembling in troops, committing spoil iv the
have purchased a governmental license fur No MAN HAS ANY MORAL RIGHT TO USK, daytime, and magistrates intimidated from
executing their duty. In 1597, an act wa
ti few paltry dollars, and because they have AS A IIKVKRAOE,
T!*AT WHICH WILL IN- passed taking awny tlie
of clergy
on
the means of carrying
this traffic, h:ts, toxicatk.
Any and every measure, from persons committing benefit
robberies iv tho
til lately, been regurded ns settled, so as plan, argument or effort,
that tallies with I daytime.
sctcely to admit discussion. But that time this assertion, is right ; and
every thing
trus:, gone by. The right to discuss
opposes it, or lends to diminish the
t every subject which has a bearing upon hu- that
Thee ol keeping anloopof war in
tim*
Iniau happinflLn, is now generally admitted. weight this fact should have upon the pub- of peace, is about $'81,000; of afrisrate.se.rvice.,l
8170,000; of-&gt;
-four
seventy
ship,Si29o,Ooo.
The
Florida
gun
11 am happy iff the beliefthat free discussion lic mind, is utterly wrong, and ruinous
war, 6&gt;r

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lo the

temperance reform.—[Bost. Jour.

removing 11,000or 15,000 Indians, cost twenty oi :hirt»
millions ofdollars at toast, and many bras,

�(JllY,

T\\ E V \l 1E X i&gt;.

68

lioin tne Polynesian.

PORT OF HONOLULU.

OFFICIAL LETTER FROM PRESIDENT TYLER

,\ui;i\i.ii.

POETRY.

I or the Friend.

June 4th, II. II. M. scb. I.ooikaiko, Mall,25days Coin
THO . H. M. KAMEUAMEHAIII.
M.uallan, with dm patdies to llie Hawaiian .-•■, uf
Sand'
Ma.jos:y
buig
To
his
Kaiiieli.iiueha
of
the
111.,
BaMI'SL
Mills,
To THK MKMORY Of
INFANT Ii
Stale tor ro,. Allans. I lie il. wan ot&gt; days in .'cach\. nil J.-l iiids.
son or llkv. Minn. I". ami Mb*. Julia Ml
ing. Mazallan.
Great and Kovdfrinul! —I have received the letter June
isli, Am. VV. bark I evant, 1'.. II. Itussell, W'.ueDamon, who uikii at Honolulu, Juke 2, and aicompaiiN ini; documeuU, wlueb your Majesty
luiui, IS n.us., uii) sp.—bo..i.il io llie .V W.—obliged
u.dressed in rue. oil llie ulsl ol Jul) l.uJl, uluiouacli.g
IS4I, Auan 10 months and 28 dai
to put hue* onacioimi ol leaking 2000 siioko* per
that, in rmise.pieiice of proceedings ol' fteai Adminii
I loved thee well, when first I taw
bum ; no., undergoing .epaus at Kobili.-ou N: Co s
mmlei III cilielol liui Uiilannic Majesty 's Jinn:
'I hum.is,i.
Upon tliy mother's breast,
utli. il.i'ui. \\ snip li.H.ia-n, i&amp;igei, 5 luos 70 s;i.
naval lone ill the 1'aciln Hie Hag ol your country bail June 8th,
A new horn infant pillowed there
Am. brig Hannah, Cheuvei. Salem; 34 days
lieen
u'-to.uii
io you, vv nil .ill llie humus due to the
bahuy
lest.
In nature's
l.om (iua\ aiJUll.
f\
IJune!),
Soi ereign ol a liee ami independent Stale.
S. S. I.e-.ant, l'aige; fronV-Callao and the
V
1 iaiiigruiuhite \ our Majesty upon this event, und
With tenderness and cure I marked
2i di»i; left Callan
Marquesas;
last
fioiaTallin,
trust that ii maybe the occasion uf continuing and
I,nil budding infant grace;
5. l*uft at 'J'abiii l'lein I. frigate 'Urania, 'lie
continuing the independence and prosperity of 'he April
And joyed Ij think that thou vvuuldsl live,
Levant &gt;; 81:1 a aeek each at Muiqucsas jy.d '1'al.iu.
to
Hawaiian
of
llie
Islands,
iraiiquihiy
eoiitubuiiug
and
A blessing lo thy race.
| June 10, Br. &gt;.!:. falcon, '.'bap, of Sydi.e...
of your Majesty's reign.
June
Laura Ann,'I nomas, i'.oin Valparaiso
Br.
I pray (juii to have your Majesty in bis holy keep* and12,
I loved thee more, when months paasad on
the Marquesas; ID days fioin the latter place,
iti-'.
And bii„"liteneil, us they licit,
Brem.
W
Clcmeiitiiie, last from l.ihaiJune
j
13,
Written al Washington, tie HOlii d iv ol November, na; 5 mouilis lioinship
The hopes ihy lio.t of protaiaa Java
I'.mopc.
1X43.
»
Cleiiioiitine, Moltoao; from Tahiti.
In colors fair and Iras.
Bng.
brig
June
14,
Your good friend,
BAILI'.O.
Juil.N TYLER.
With chasloncd reverence I thought
June Is', Br. brig Sir James Byng, Megget; for Sydney.
Upon th;it s.iiiced band,
; l!y the President.
ship
Krein.
Bremen, I'.i.'c; to crui.e.
VV.
JuneWb,
A. 1*. I'rsHti:, Xtc'y of State.
Thy pioiis ancestors—whose lives
Bailey; for Columbia
June 11 th, H. II M.S.
11.ul blessed their lav oicd land :
River and 'be North West.
packets.—The
ing
New
to cruise.
13th,
Clementine;
mail
follow officialnotice .Iiinu
Brain W. s!ii;,
And not their native lam! alone;
of a new mail line of packeia, estubtaHiod between
Cleiimntini
brig
board
For, in *one ardent breast
—H- P.
l.'ii.igu d'Aiiiiie- ; r i&gt;.kmi khs.— in
t ail to and Pan.ml i, by M.
Rosa the lirst bepim uf li„'ht that shone
tic France, m Bolivia, m nccorduat c a'iili the inatruc- [Cortes; .!. .1 Sim !,; J. Todd j A.J. Ellis and child;
On heuilicn arratchaansn!
tious nl'the Department uf foreign Atfuus of France, i Tuuiie lteva. I Inboard boa Laura Ann—JHn Thomaa.
we have been icipiesicd to iiuike public,by M. I'uunii,
And when 1 clasped thee to my breast
Dis.vsrK.is, Sec. —Arrived at Labstna, Jii |2, Am
Consul ol Frame fol this port,
And kissed thy brow so fair,
«haie.-iii,i liowiiiu ii, ol Providence, 12 not out, 45C
The I'isi bug Carolina /■ the ftrsl of the line. T. R. bills,
I thought perchance hi* spirit biess'd
w., 4080 lbs bone. Cant. Soule, iheformei comEldredge, Lima, a egeul In the yes.-els, which u ;s
,n ;'
Rested in embryo theie.
wiih four seamen; Edward Pnrd of Ppividenco,
jintended eh*ll ..niso its io uieel ti.u regular packets; in
Sam. '.VI. Tiipp, llciry Brown aiid E: ilie I Alia:,', were
which leave &lt; hagres for Jamaica.
I loved thee most, when to thy lieart
!o.-the
on
Oili ol' io i v ui:., w liilu I'.st to a w hale—tlie
Letters from frame, Turkey, Egypt, Tuscany,
'file dreaded shaft hntl iiovvn;
filling .mil upsoiti»i(t AI the laqueet ol' tlie ere*,
i.c.'te anil l i:e I'ouiliit n.l SiaPe: .vi vi l.c ie: cived anil boat
And tidings emtio that we must part,
the comi the 1st otiiier, John Heieher, wlio assumed
forwarded, free of charge, from Lima.
ForOoJ had claimed hi* own.
nut bank lor I ..liaina. While in that port, the
Letters from Ureal Britain and her color.ie*,and the urind,
their present offi*
to proceed
United Stales andFr—ch West Indies, pay the tmio.-.-1 ii,,.■■.■; reiiired
Alas! for all the cherished hopei
nan, or/reed
but linully, with the excepsioiiofo
inf. rales it l.mipi:
That in thy young life lay!
to go To, the rmuainder of tba season. She is to leave,
2 rials. ■i -o.,u ,;- bar recruits are latnplaiad, for lie &gt;onb
"Father, if it be possible.
ess than 1-2 o/..,
I
Let this cup puss away."
Less limn W-4 01.,
6 rials. West.—Information fltmiikra fry m. Calkin Eiq.,
fl 11
Less than 1 OX.,
r S, Coats/ for /.aitaiwa.—[Polynealsn,
It might not he!—For while we pray'd
Less than I 1 2 o/..,
kl i rials
The fell disease wrought on;
;-'
H
r,uN'.\ iions —Kimn Mr. J. M llobbs, purer II. MNol exceeding 2 ox.,
Till our submissive hearts could lay
Not exceeding 2 1-2 oz.,
t:J I rials. S. Modes e, t»3, for seaman's rhapbuncy; from W ii
Oh! "not our will* be done."
.Not exceeding 3 o/..,
A. M'l.aiie, M mi, dun nion of sugar liu tlie ieir.| trfit il
Not exceeding
feS -I rials. \ ance c luse, 10:.il.-o, fur the sameobject, several val1 2 0,-..,
0
exceeding
oz.,
place,
hovered
the
Not
fc.4
l
iable donations mil mLsaionarieeafthe ),i'- V. I' M
4
I'.ii'.'ht seraphs
o'er
4 u its lor each adiliiion.il half owiee.
Iroin f.eorri Keed and Dniiicl tVNail.soHncn C S S.
Chanting a hsavauly Liy;
a
go
7"
tluuiiigh Englm o; Frame loo !.•■. I.e. art, ea !; ~i; al o, fiom live otl.ei'teamen,
Letters which
And from ti'iv tvirents' fond embrace,
parts of Europe, pay rapes it: :;i._ :': nu twoHore their loved babe away.
tluids to double the preceding amounts.
Faith followed to the spirit's rest—
U. 8. go.'erniis'in mail packels new run reful iily i
Thy heavenly horce on bia*h;
:;).
between
:itnl Pensai ol u—[Polynesian.
Iu Honolulu, Miss Sopnt v. tIt. V untivit, aged
And s.nv thee on thy Savior's bicaat
half pisi It, A- &lt;"•• ■&gt;'"' 1'
•ise mo1 nl .re bo
Folded, no mere to die.
The following is a list of the officers of 26tl.,a! the reside iceof &lt;' Bre'aar, Eeq. She ..-» a
and had barn ■■&lt; raaideiil ol le.-s
,i i r i of !i won, Mass
And now, eich smitten heart responds—
the
U. S S. Levant:
o iihs in na the S mdwi. h Islamis.
:|, I, 'Ii
Father, thy will be done."
HUGH
N. PA.!.
Commander,
Honolulu, iona 18, Mr. Ri i'ah Tolman, sged
For tho' from etrtti a child is gone,
Lieutenants, KoisstG Kobb, Robert Handy, 70In
years He r«* a native ofBrifliton or W« rtown,
Heaven has a cherub won.
A. XV. S.
.Ins. 11. An.v Ms, KoUIS M La \ "..
.',1.:- I ,-did. for nu iily fortv yenrs, be had been as
Honolulu, June 3, 1844.
Surgeon, r.BWASB IjILjCBIst.
rc-idi :, u] on iheaeislands; and heme, arss nmong the
Piuscr, f. I!. Kn rBKHOVSE.
very old «t r&gt;f the foreign raikfantl lie died laaving a
*The above is nn nlhision to the Rev Pamcol J.
Ainine Mis er. I lioh-kv llkvt,
v. :t'e mid oae ■hurlccr.
Mills, grepit-iuiflc nf the deceased, and generally l»I).
v,
Midahipmen, Dchil ra ci I.i an-is flitEGoa
D'rii:,' the iheraaa "( the Sean en's
inlril us the pioneer of fiicign missions in tl.o Ameri- GXOBSB P. W EI.SH. I .'. H. U &gt;:i.'.s. lilivv A-P'l Hon- I Notick
can churches.
DON, E. II BCOVSI.U, (if.O. W. I'.ll -N.i, '..'IIA.IL.I.S
Chnplnhi, hia Beak "ill be re*ilarly luppbed upon 'he
y.
SiMiith. by the American Missionaries resident or
Wool lp A. It. Ambercbombie.
; Hoi ,.'h!u
Conscience—We are apt to connect the voice of Captain's Clerk, W V'.T.wi .on.
eonecjsnoa with the stillness of midnight. Bui I tliirik
Bottawain, John Dotoc&amp;o v:,:.
wrong
Jp:-' pi.- our paper was going to press, Ictleis were.
we
that innocent hour. It is that terrible next
Siilimikei, \\M. Hun m ipit.
'-ir punter. John Gbekm.
looming,i when reason is w ide awake, upon which rere *»* ii from the l*. S. vi Masatlan, under dale ot
(Illlllier, S. M I.RIKWITH
SUrae fastens its tings. Has u man gambled away his
Poßtiesl parties an g'-ttippg arena on the
iili'.oi shot his friend in a duel?—has he committed s
The Levant suilc 1 fpoin C :l! :o WI ■"&gt;. "-It: arrived April 2d.
crime, or incurred a laugh.'—it is tho next morning, at Nuuhiva Ap. 30: siiled froaj do. Ms) ••; arrived al p c idontia! V* i vi. Henry Clay, it is morally rcrwhen lhe irrerievnhle p;st rises before him like a spec- Tahiti May 11: siiled lioin do May IS.'; arrived at Oaha tain, will he our next Prealrlant.w ..."Cotntnereial
tie—'hen do'h the churchyard of memory yield up its June 9 —[Polynesian.
! .'.nil iiniiipi il state of the IX S. is good "..."Tempeghostly tie id then is the witching hour, when tlie foul
If n person is hen' on qiinnclinc with you, !otvc him j raoce ii gang a! end "..."Mr. Ste'son, from TOUT
f.snd within us fan leist tempt perhaps, but most torJneiiC At night we have one thing to hope for,one re- to do the whole ol ii ininsi'T, nnd :,c will son.'i beoftfue islands, has ciMer*."
F..R.&amp;. 1.
■
fuge to fly lo—oblivion and sleep! But nl morning, weary of his unencouraged occupaioii Even lha tuosl
sleep is over, and we ire culled upon coldly to review malicious ram will soon cease P&gt; butt against a opsinThe J'rieiid of Temperance and S.amon,
imd react, and live again the waking bitterness of self g.ird tig object, and will usually rind la- own be id more
Damon,
monthly,B
C.
pages, by Samuel
oeblisherl
injured than ll.e object ofhis Mind anmioait).
ri'pioach.
;
ien's f'h.ipliin
~ A
payable*
annua. C&lt;M r
per
Ift were only this- or thai, or the other,I should* lie
we
c
a
Terms.—
anemic*,
5",
mi!
malicious
censatas
of
our
sl
if
The
fantent, is the nnivorsil cry; any thing but what I am right ase af them, may prove of gm iter adv lit age to in advance; «sfl*.'l&gt;-»e Cot ie&lt;: -4 00. Fit c Copies_■
fjf 03, Ten Copies; Siajle No. 12 I 2 Centr.
Re wn£s tl o vtoi M, so it has wagged, and soil will us j ls than the ll .in;. M UN ci; ilitlSS :'. OJ. f:.t»pv.U.

LOVE'S TRIBUTE.

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                    <text>FRIENDOT,HFS
AMPNERDC EAMEN.
Vol. 11.

HONOLULU, OAHU,

AUGUST I, 1844.

SANDWICH

69

No. VIII.

merously as could be wished. I have never yet he.ml
of a" religious ~c mi in who was insiibordinxte sir mutinand I think it wo.Ud be the policy of captains, no
The present mcuiubertl is the tier, aamutl ous, thai)
[ assiduity.
tl:e:r duty,to grant oiery facility and cnctiui(.' Damon, who has officiated since iho dearth 01 Ins less
On the Shipping,Trade, AgriculiiirC,Climate, picdei-esi-or, the llev John Viell. He belongs to the .igeiuent io theit men lo uttend.
pioty of the Bnnsh public
Diseases, Religious liislitiitiotis, Civil nnil ! denomination of Congiegulioualis's or liideldidcnls,. It «i«dd be worthy ofthc
Damon,
Social Condition, Mcrcniilile ami Financial wlio abound in New Engbind. His hums of yvo.fhip to lake into"consideration tl* services of Mr.
which
are
I'io'ostan'sVitliout
distincto
..HI
Sunday
Hawaiian
extended
Islands,
Policy olthe Sandwich or
,are the sime; and haling heard him every
supfhily lr'oo a year ore appiopiiatcd to
viewed in relation to otbcrgroiips of islands, since my aritval, I am justifed in saying that his per-. tion by
s
the
0.
Slates.
Perhai
the parent society, in
unit to the natural and acquired advantages fbrmanre rntlw pulpit isnlilse &lt;-rcdi;i.ble lo luni as a for',
for
residents,
contributed
irici&lt;.errliil
ate
by
300
more
of the Sandwich or Hawaiian Islands. By iii-iii of letteis and as a Clergyman. 1us selection for cvpcii-e-; nr.don these small nutans, he supports his
this cliapliincv reflects much honor t.pon the Roaid finuryCnvdecent re?nectability, although I do out conRimr-.RT Ckichton Wyi.i.if., Ksqitire. who
appointed him. His sermons are veil composed,
man- sider lire whole" an udoau.itc alloVance for the mlun(Continued from No. vu., page. 65.)
and an delivered in n plain,meek; and impressive
rn.a'i'iig lit voice or llourisiiing lion, mid the arduous labors which Mr. "Danion perSt IIEI.tOIOUS INSTRUCTION FOR SFiAJVIKN. ner, m ilhout ntiv oftli.itopinion
are
beco :g"in fuims. In lS43,3B9seainoncantdirpon!.ini,foradviie
A. iiong ol her places ofI he world to which the Wmrnraii in sivle, which in mV messenger more
of the Lord Most and instruction.
Seamen's Friend Society b ive cWrectod iheit pious bo- the comedian than the
Mr \&gt;nare well chosen to attest r. s. After [he'foregoing was sent lo press,personal
nevolim -c. this greatest «ea-poll of (he Sandwich High. The subject matters
vetaries of wealth, whether men strongly objected to its appearance, on
the attention oflha ardent
writitig,
acHinds, his not been overlooked. 'They have a a led they
objections
(is
were
sluted
in
the
grounds. I
pnrsiiotlieir false find treacherous goddess on
here a chapel (the Bethel) far seamen, convenieniry
compnnied with r»n explanatory le»ter relating to the
no.s. The torogo- perilous o -eim or dry land- Hi* i'l tsimtioiis ate often th.ipeT. and the duties which lio peforms as stsrhaiifitted up lo accommodate 200 lie
solf-examina'io.i, mid his precepts have
in' wood-cut gives a corn--t ropre.-cn'-ition uf liie drawn from
With co;isiderable difficulty I succeeded in on
is proved by lain
the more for'-e, Ihnt their practicability at.ij
building, and of the Bug boosted on Sundays, thai
amiable
roust we coming his atopies, and obtaining his permission t&gt;
all seamen may concur. It was bnill at jlo ex-, his own conduct, and that of his advocate agsinsl
in- add the folk).ung:
Ik'v lie is a strenuous
pense of that society, which during (he tir-t lon
At H. B. M. Consl'i.atic Owr/h-ai. )
Heconduct*
for the expenses of this tern i en neeVnd every vicious indulgence.
yean, lias cjoniribnlcd
•
I2lh June, 1844. J
on
bethis
appears,
principles
most useful eh ipl.iincv. lv the basement story there the periodical in which nMmitting
all topicj that can
Mv dear eir.—l have received your note of (hi*
coming his professioti;
is u depository forhiljes, in English, German, French, promote
what
rclatea-toyou
personally
morning.reoucsfingthiit
the spiritmil or tcmffruail welfare of mankind.
it) the publii ation of the statisti&lt;-a!
Danish and tlieohiefother Europe m languages, tracts,,
hot ween should he omitted
1 he 1hat eschewing num. thing conducive to strife atte,
fee which ure carefully and liborullv Bistnejulod.
As
the omission would
ded remarks lately sent to y'oo.
chapel ts regnlailv
Srodwich Island government, inu-h to tlujtr credit, nations or individuals. His
fore'gn residents of tlouoli.lii, break the connection oflliote ieiimrl&lt;s vnndjis 1 altaih
respectable
chaplain
s
all
Hie
the
and
the
tbv
chapel
grunted elcgihle sites lor
belonging'o tie giesl m.nOrtarrcc to the testimony which, however ii
worship i« performed every Sunday executing fho'P of the Catholic ftithMmgrct.
residence.- Public
Among cdeuualely. 1 am enabled maat'eomxientiously lo
Key. the Abbt
morning and evening; there, is a meeting every Thurs- c-ong'i cation oftheattend"Mr
Damon
s chapel, 1 have give to the great importance of rout services in tinserf
vshn
irin"
religious
and
men
conference,
day evening for prayer
and
Americans, English, French, C.ormans and place, to-all seamen,I lake tlie liberty of as* wig a- a
a «c -mien's concert for prayer on the evening ofevery seen besides
to ail, but I regret to a(Jd, personal favor, that you will waive feur objection o
thin! Monday of each month—both hold in the vestry— Danes; its port lis nrc open
flic intertion of that testimony.
from seamen, at Ins pri- that as at home, so here, tse unen do not attend usnu-

FotrF
he riend.

NOTES

advi o, hi
vatfc residence, where he dispenses rclgious
I blcs.tracls,
.Ve.,toall viho attend, with great zeal and

I
i

'

Jus

-

....

—

.

and the chaplain invite* visits

:-

temnlarr

•

-

�70

?

t HE

yourinotives of delicacy in S»edwli &amp;jble»,
90;
60;
course, I feel assured that where J'ornijri.eso do
do
1lie" honor ol )ourSocici&gt; is so nearly concerned, and' Knylnh
800;
»»;
trench
do
when-you reflect,upon the licnclit utistug to the euune
do
itself, limn their and a our eluuilple, jou will laid that Spunifh
£«&gt;;
do
I have HOod'icasgnu lor insuring upon having my own Uerniuii
1;
Welsh
do
t&gt;;
way iifrhis matter.
!j
It you condescend to ndopt my suggestion, I hope O.hi'mIi
do
do
you will add tue tiddmoiial ftvor, of publishing in con- Dutch
-6;
iiuuation, the explanatory letter which \oa h.ne had S.ii'dislite«lnijiont?,90;
Hie
details
do
me,
gning
10
Uiiiilne-s
adil.'o-s
of
the
l'oiiui,'oeie
ii.c
MNh
do
21&gt;;
system'**hich you pursue.
tnjlmt

While I duly uppiecisto

wisliiug an

i&gt;;ipnsiiv

;

I

-

(Auc.ist,

Tlin*M).
vaj.ie,

do
do
do
do

.

the current year, will amount to Deafly $400; ui.ti I
sM2 5:&gt; hope
not 10 be ili&gt;,t ppom.od m raising that amount.
100 00
2 00:
oil-2; 112 301 My subscription 1m Is much larger'this &gt; caff th.iv last.
conhdontlv,
hope ilmt &gt; our valuable &lt; ontiibuiiuus tv
5H
90 i I
1 H;
U) Vo; the columns Ol" Jhe Ii null, will i.iij-e up iiiiiiiv It lends
1 30;
1 tO\ Co ILCaflLllM of IClllpeiaiUU illiil pllllunlhlOp)
1 40;
my remarks,
tt 0j Ibeis ahe.idy Very much piotractcd
1 50;
a 90;
o 00 Bthc.wi-e 1 should dwell iij un (»rher points which have
10 00 liJllcll UttUlCSlutl Ul) llillld lil l.ih-Oiihg .tlliOlig seuincil.
2 00;
25 00 1 uui saHst'.ed ihal lit*-: chnstian v.oild lias but i.-f
90;
25 00 begun to teat ili-' iiiij oitaiuc o| elevating their moral
23;
l2l-2; 2/ -•"&gt; and religion** conditiuu. According lo Uie most ltd-

:-2 23;

do

do
do
do
do
do

(io

'

4 05 nomicul principles &lt;il fuianc:oniig, 1 tltink jt can be
1» 'i shown tliat merchants whose thief end in lo nuke
Voiii's respectfully,
would find it m the end itnitji to then udvando
1;
&lt;tf; ■ 23 j money,
I! ii in.;, i (.. \\'\ 1.1.1K,
f lu'i', i" do evciy thing in then rowef *oi the moral
improvement
4?3
ot' suamen. Insurants establishment.- in
;t0
Total,
teflljinontf;
value,
470
biblu.s,
#948 ■
lit v. Pa Ml EL C. Damon, Seamen'i Ckuptui.t,
(jicut
Britain vie beginning ro lnuke iidoa
I nsk- you, honored sir, what more noble institution America and of consideration,
i.e. $"&lt;".
while legislators
than tlif Am. Hible riociei) .' I can think ot none to subject worthy
deem
it
beneath
their notice lo puns law I &lt; akuiattd
magnitude
not
and importance, unless i: bo tho
it in
•c,' Honolulu, June 12, 1844. &lt;-■ini.il
Kng..&amp; I o:cigii IJibie rjociel} ot' "which jour ou n bo- to impiove the condiiion of seamen.
\\ ishrrig yon ninth success in all your prai-cworthy
My dear tic,—Afro* ibrv to your request, allow me loved land in.iy bo jiwtly proud. Theoa two agerHi
to presdht foryour consideration llic follow nig .siatisii- ofgliijfl sriengtblorgood, arc iiu\% causing the InbliMo rsjsoarthos lelaling to tlie commerce, etc. oi' these
1 subscribe uitself,
c.tl minutes, being thu result ol'suiii tacts as 1 have pre- [ Ik; re id in inoie 'linn 100 languages and dialect*. It is islands,
Yom nb't scrv't and sincere friend.
fesyed rotating to my Jiiieiciuiise as chaplain an.oiig im&gt;st delightful to coiOeiiirfUtTe these bouevoleiu instiSamuel C. Damoa, tea. &lt;-h p.
IM3.
i our regular aitondaiice tutions lorhi uttering tlic wotd of hjo, in tbrtuectjui
seamen during the year
i.,a&gt;" my puiilc- ministration*-has du.ibile.ss ulliuded H'itll.-ni'li as llio following, passages taken from ttiat j Robert C. U'yllii, A'.w/.
oppqrttiuily. lor becoiimi, acpiiiiiilcd wnh word: " lor as the rain coiueth down, and the .-now I :."j. .Nativk (MuntHKfl —There vie two of these
dbc;riues tind p'ecepts wlrich I aim lo eujoiie iroui tVoin heaven, and returned! not Jhniiur, lut waterethl in Honolulu; ot-c tin hi tie use stone building, wbeie
Rev. .Mr. Armstrong olenites, and the"otheru laigs
sacred desk.. My duties tosoainen I have been led the eirth, and nnkcth it briug toifh and bud, mat it |
to consider but partially discharged when I left the Did-1 ■nay give seed to tin; »B*«r, and bread to the eater; so adobe house with a thatched roof, whe,e theKcv. Mr.
pit. Hundreds of seamen annually visit tlits port, who shallmy word he that goein. forth out of my mouth: it Smith is pastor.
Hothate men of learning./e:il and piety. They both
dp not hoar my voice i« the chafiel. Some do not j shall not leiurn unto vie void: but it shall accomplish
tlxiy enjoy an opportunity lint uihcrs that which 1 please, and it shall prosper in the tiuiu preach in native, to crowded congregations, respectable
i nine, although
in their ait he and deportment. I was part ict.l.my -.truck
do net enjoy liberty on shoie during tlie 'hours oT the «hereto I sent it." Isaiah 55: 10, 11.
holy 'Sabbath, while many come and leave during the
The aniiual'-apiwopriation of the Am Trad Poriety, with the tinging ot the naiive vocaiists ill tlio-c &lt;I, in liweek.
readers me rery imj ortant aid in
projeciitioii ot my es. It its impossible to hear the native Strains ol t hltst*
Hence, ns you are aware, il is-riiy un form nfaclice daves among MMuien. Only u very small portion of tan music at-ecndihg high, shrill und melodious before
loinviie seameu of all nation* to call at my "tody, both tins appropriation is in what aie lochnically called the thione of Jifioiuh, u ithout a thrill ofdelight :i! this
and wi'hout leverenUy
upon the Sabbath and week day. This iuv nation I Tradi. Tbe greater part consists in bound mluinr-, triumph of Liteit he thut tin t.'cil
of m, rcit* ftOJ doomhive endeavored to make in the highest degree gene- utrtbng which vie the following: ihuiyan's r. progress, enquiring, tan
tlu.iinew
ruct
w'orzhijipw:;
ed
th*
Kise
ttf
of hit nn&gt; tj til
ral, tno-il filly believing that 1 should know nothing HaMer's Siiu.'s'lies!. Banter s Call,
difo}'p&gt;&lt;&gt;&gt;'
$ou irlnre his cross hut
Key.
Son
to
the
l.ile
of
J'rcin
Newton,
I'iogiess,
Hague's
nation
or
sect
this
hallowed
euuso."
nnd
John
in
of
J'uciical View, The abme in* n tceutftj pinntiHt.' iloili congni -miions observe
Whan they called, I have icgistored their names, Evidences, Willivrlbiao's
cl win authorship in Old Knglui.d, bo i lot in.my il.e prssbyteria'n tonus bf worship, as in the New Lngr.uiion auqs/iip, and noted down such Items as I deem- work's published'by
the
society',
other?
while the number iil l.intl states*
ed worthy ol"record. My register contains remarks upSri. Catholic cathedral.—This is tl.o most
on leiniHiruii' c, religion, oducation, pitrentuge, books, Am. religious, authors is he. owing gnite niuneinu*.
lookioal ciiurch in the pfate. It is under ti*e
works.are honored with n'place among the socifee.' 1 have endeavored lo leant whether they were wlmisc
charge or" (he Rev, the Ablie .M
ofthe society of
ety's
publication*.
any
l\
is
no
small
houorllrtt
nusupplied with'b'ihlc* and other useful books. Ilav.
witness his writings going IbrWi to the, world I'icrnir-., in fan-. Uewi nioduet t inijuelendiiir; orclenig-learned thoir situation, my object lias In an to sup- thorinny
callin;;,
of
tuuili/cal
his
,al
viasiie,
in
exeruplan' in Itis
society, iitasmw h as c.c \ page,:
ply their wants to the best ol my knowledge and under the sC ofth.it
line and word, lucst pass the orcea! of a morals, nud who labors liaol, \ MJtitU ihe sit k of his
Ijparagraph,
means.
publishing committee', comporcd of talented men be- eoimntmion. A veftel sailed hoin rraiue, about
During (Tic year above mentioned, mj' study was i [onzmg
monfbg ago, with ■ bieiref) ior these isl.md.-. ;&lt;&gt;&lt;tu
to/tror religionsdenominations.
visited by more than -190 seamen. The names ul many ! I 'Ijie appropriation
hound vol.ones and tracts, for more pricMf, und .12 sisteis of charity; but tlie hati
in
register,
consequence
did
of
or
inadierhas!e,
1
in
not
slie let'i the to't-fof Uracil,
uevei Itten heaid of
[tin? year, amounts to s- 30.
toncy, Many of the so mien speaking soma other
to have been kftti off or Mar tare
The subject ot temperance among seamen, has and is
than tlie English, language, 1 could nut satisfactorily] claitucd from me,'at 1 tlmngirt, particular mention. llorr. I naVe not cccii able to aMcrtuni HJiefner ire
obtain t!.cir names. I lind however tJic followingregis-1 1Although I do buU-i'ldoni make it a topic lor the pul- catholicsiu theea i-l;ird are gaining upon tpe proiesfe.-od.
j pit, upon the .""ahbath. Vet in private Conversation i tants, hy their *-onvorsiotiP, tior the oHeoi uton tie
272
Arneriean seamen,
ever nun to ltnprc.-s lis importance upon the minds of moi.t Is uf 11,e community ol the preaclMng of a diveriiiy
do.
I.
isli
67
men. Willi seanely an exception, I haivo of f.titlis.
[seafaring
do.
all treed.-, and
27
Crenels,
found thill persons seriously inclined npOll lie subject 'Lite law of llrese isl,in&lt;ls tolerates
theological cbntrtKversy is no: my twoiince.
do.
9
&lt;i ci in. in
nt'reunion,
ale also very decided upon liis subject
|
4
Swedish
do.
'lheiecaii be no question bui this reform is steadily and :J7 BcMOe)*ue and skmi.naiiiks.—ln ihc very inion.
3
•
Danish
triumphantly advancing among seamen, lint few jortant pomi of
instruction for all clawea, ril
7
Portuguese do.
found hi this ocean, in which are, not in every oilier duty con netted with their sat rod calling,
icrews are toforhetee-totalisin.
pieeniinent.
\V.jth tliem, t
tseine
the
mi.ssiiinaiie.s
stand
cuius
I
iivenmight
advocates
! lion, ajmosjl to a man, as aiAunch frteode to thee vise. bi heir, jo-ides the inerii vf having cxoiled
Total,
:»9
the clnels
acipiainted
Byrtematic
deeirc
a
school
for
the
w iih main eominon ioanien to
edivsttion of- tlieir
During that year I made gratuitous donatiins i t 1..!.. pureooally
again,
jvoil
who
visited
this
once
and
without
rhi'iltenof
both
\\i:l.
the
of the
eeXOft.
co:ieurrenre
and
us
follows:
have
tesianlunls,
bibles
the seductive influence of strong d&gt;ink and king'and chief*, in .H.-.M, the Ameiieaii
seleeied
To English saaiiicn,
9 bibles and 3 testaments, |yielding to
Mri,
a--;-i&lt;y
who
were
dev'iatmg from the patb ot sobriety, while the for that puxpoee Mr.
CooA«,
do
do
2
To American do
7
;number of mooter* is not small who are willing to be --iint m!&gt;.'ioiian's. Having k'teji at the letptetl of l)r.
9
do
To French
do
do. 19
principle
us
the
decided
to
tlie
of
visited
the
school
to watch toe
.ludtl,
daily,
known
adherents
6
• 5
"do
do
do
T-o Herman
(total abstinence. Itisamattci ofsiirpri/e 10 mc.wlule ofa disc iso,Mbearing more ie.-einbhimc to the*" tttpfott
do
To Danish
do
do
0
2
temperance
miliar''
than
other kno.vn type of
indsuienniaJieagrcal
ipn
any
distinct
between
of
CutitM%\
1
do
0
do
To Potauguese do
i
uud total abstinence, that seamen make no hall-way fever, I hive been an eve-wi.nejs to tlie anxious and
0
1
do
do
To Welsh
do
Iwork. Among them, no man deserves the name of paieutal-likc cafe of Mr. It fltr* &lt;"ooke, both of the
0
de
To rfpaafeh
do
do
7
Iheing styled a temperance man, who docs not adopt sick and healthy children of the chiefs) and 1 am prethe principle of total abntintiice from alt intoxicating pared to state from obr-ei vation, that a more propel'
Total,
21
41
v'rinJti in a Metro**. The monthly sheet which I selection could not bate been made.
tn addition, I sold several bibles at the Am Bible 'have published for tlie lust IS months, has proved a. Heading, spelling, wriiing, arirhinetic (mental and
-iety'*-prices II is by the Uhcral upproptiaiion* ul | most important auxiliary in this hd&gt;or-of love and work written,) geography (descriptive and topographical,)
&gt; nil mii'sp'v, that I aiii enabled to make .a
at*uu&gt;:a- ofbenevolence.
I'pon the a\ eragr, \ liavedistrbincd hHorv, drawing, music (vocal and instrumental,) are
nifer of tlie word of life, to live seamen ot different gratujtouslv
not less than 500 copies ot each monthly the chief branches of education which these young and
naiioits,** lliey visit this port. Quite recentI v.I have j number- It is piy rule to supply graluitouslv all ves- interesting .persons—tlie futupe rulers e^these islands—
lieen supplied with bibles and. testaments, in the Su c- ! sel?—men of war, merchantmen and whalcsliips visit- receive, at the hands of Mr. &amp; Mrs. Cooke.
dish an« I'ortusttiese languages, wbivb have been fro-J -1mi 'Ids and other ports upon these ishmds, f rusting to The school-room is very conmiodioc..dy nrranjed.
called tor, but I have been unable to supply Itlie availsofu subscription list urftl the liberality of ll«: Strict order and obedience am observe*!, without any
dciniiiid.
! friends of the cause to supply mc with the necessary exertion of authority approaching to harshness Rooks,
Oil the Ist «/f June, tliis year, the stork of Inblesaiid melrmfer carrying forward uiy plans; rrpt charging any mapsS'-stionery,globe* (terre*tri;il and celestial.) ■)«
gratuitous
diss]ri-"*
sale
and
'thingfor my editorial nnd publishing labors I hawc at all times within the acce*t9S of the scholars °"d
for
testaments in my hind-,
bereag-iai te the Am. B. Society., vvu* as
jhitherto found that fends have Hot been wanting, al- tlrprc is an excellent apparatus to illustrate the move|tlieugh th- re hae been ho everplus. My liabilities for iueists of tlte planets which corn,pos«couri»elarsysteiii.
»»;*

'lam,

My

Ireuih
&gt;l&gt;,iii.'.-]i
liortdau

dear sir,

do
do
do

W);

73;

13&gt;

do

2&gt;;

do

,

:&gt;

Sisulhcftjnf

'
'

:

ihe

'

tto-

'

"

,

j

&gt;

,

I

-

J

•
---

-

I

,

.

-- ---- -- --

rnlly

tulioe,

,

:

'

.
i

I

j

fol-1
1

:

�The follo.ving is a list
rvAMF.S.

ot Uo

yo

uig

chiefs at present in the school of .Mr. and .Mrs. Cooke:

_

i

MOl'HKR.

rATHKK'.

W'lIKNBORN

ADOTTKD

rI

BY

|

—

.
&amp;C.

■

HANK,

'

.

•—

71

THE FIIIEXD,

1844.)

V\ lnle on the subject of this school, I ought not lo
!omit
the luigi. humslnrtioiis of Mr: Hamuli it, ot '■

1 \cr

I

stiee, Nmthwurk London. Thut ludy alone, has

remitted tor the bejiolit of this school, since IKJS, up'■ wards of ?2,j00. The uietliod alic adopts i* to send

,

I ,i'
1 out by the Hon. Hudson's Hay Co's vessels leaving
j
j
kauichauicha 111. &lt;HcJruji]&gt;.uen. lo iho London, a little invoice of toys, clolhcs, No lor chiui9 HVb. ISil iKekuanaoa. Kinaii.
*Ai.r.\. l.iHoi.iito,
(i
tic king I i.mi, and other
ci own.
ditlo.
Ivaikeoowu.
f.Mosts
IB July, 1829' ditto,
article*, well and tasictblly chohu\ in;', in) chiMnjn.) sen. 'These shefancy
iloapili.
ditto.
ditto.
gl.OT Kameh Altr.HA, II Dec. IKfl
Consigns here to her friend.-Mrs. Tayi&gt;re*uit&gt;p*
(sister-in-law
*~Kckauln©ln
tGoveriior
(.'has.
lor
of K.Charlton, Inquire).inder whose
I.unalilo, il .lau WSJ Kauaina.
!l VV" Al
Uvc ot' Kauai.
(.lolin Voting.
l.aliil.hi.
I'liicn Vuuni; Kaeo, I March !H:«; Kaeo.
care they
sold offat iiiiotion. I inysclt lately vvji
ttiov. itresunipt. of ncssed Uievie
20 Al iv ISH I'akea.
Kcoliokaloie Aikanak i.
Jas. Kai.iukvi.ani,
sale
of
.Mrs. Saunders' Inst. consf 'niuen',
Mutfi. (Nov niivu- anil was sin an iscd lo pee how spiritedly I tie c title ot
Itlaaheo K inia.
di'.o.
David K alak.au a,
Mi.Noc. ItMH. ditto.
I.
hmcing t'lom It-MT ) Honolulu hid against cm h olher tor the small article*
§ Victoria K a m a m a lv , ■I Nov. 1838. Kekuinaoa. Kin hi.
il &lt;.'oi\'iil(j&gt;'iii;; t'.nin
[Kuiau.
I!) II.. :. r*JS. faki.
Kuuiii.
Ml*. S Hinder* nssorlinent. The Sale realized, 1 ujiliKKNICn I'a UAH1,
lover—(2fitil M;i\ .) of
Ivekuuouohi.
I.illua.
derst I, alKiiit c'4aO, which with iibnut.SHiO more,
Auicaii. Mahkh.v,
&gt;lil July, is:j:2 N nnailc.
to tlie arising fioina
§1
upp.niMit
Ivaiikualii.
loir
3
Dee.
hnr.ii',
ivii:
1818 JKaluiuluuiokii
Ibniier irmly rmlv recently paid,
[M. I).| pi i mitrr.ltip.
;0 mm.
Mr*..Tayloreither has placed or intends placing, in
Ki.i7..\n-Tii K;:kaniau, 'II Sept. !■ 'A J.aanui.
C.
It.
Ililiilt-Mstur
of
AbiKooke,
IKekcla.
T.
secure band* at interest, for tlie benefit ol the 111..1I'.AIMA li'liOKl;,
2.1.in. ISitti iNaca.
I Kcohokalolc. IV ki Si Konia. I Iff 1 prrmirr.
-ilv, to he lortlicuniing whenever the school io 101.Y1HA M AK.VKII A,
12 Sept. 1838 jl'akca.
!**Thc
ii.lolin •■
|S!i!.|Henrv Lnwh "Kckala.
organized under proper teacliuis, agreeably to the in1'ol.l.Y I'aaaina,
tentions of 'he domir.
ic,He to them their own viies, prejudices and
It is to be horcd that a knowledge ol this mm aoiie'd
Nor do Mr. Si Alis Cooke neglect lo" impiess hi oil coiim
their pupils that far ft «r of the i.onl it the beginning supers: itioua. assures mc that in every department ol !■•"in tlc-jro -ii and an iiinulatii.g, will stimulate the truerct
;lo u course of iiniicd und harmonious action, N ndil
.of ifi ado. n, and religion the basis of all private audi Mr. Coke
they »liow a readiness and docility.quiic inoie to a rivalry in furthcrin.t the benit* cm ftbiects of
public worth A portion of scriptuio is read lunmiug education,
and unthe charity, than to a rivalry for a power and .nth.cure,
und evening, with ringing and prajcr, in tiie prosby-i equal to any oilier children, of ihe same ages,I dcrliic same circumstances.
whull unlttaa mi directed, will ever be pernicipu* ;o
turiun form of family worship.
ookc
Airs,
f
s tuition, ttiose object*
under
his
and
evident
thai
On Sundays, the pupils tc'iiluly attend two ■ ci vi- I li is young bief* will go forth into llaa world tend as'The l!ev. A(r I) irr.ori introduced into his sermon last
ce- in native, by Ihe llcy. .Air. AnnMiong, anil ope in those il'eir
ri:S| cm ive stations, having a liintl ol general Sunday (ftiih May) s very appropriate address 111.011
suuie
I knowledge!
Knglish, by the llev. jAIr. I). 11110:1.
v.istiv superior lo what is sometimes found that subjecti with a ili-lieiev I,'.at coulil 0fiend no One.
All. and Mrs. CooVc, hg'h by pret cpf und the exam- in rhe rulers of extensive provinces, and even some while his
itifui 1but Iri llie tnein.iv bile iii* purposed
ple of their own well regulated i'n.nly, eit'oiee ihe ilt- republics in Bpanjsh Aineiica. It is equally obvious hunself loimini
commence a Sunday school for the benefit
Mine- thu Ihe .i.i.]iinls r,ition of the** liltuie ruiersniust be
1110*1 propriety of moral dcponinenl, unit ew-ry
c-oiivi'jcd I practical reproof which
iliildrcn.
i
of such
tilin oleic inlines-.diess, in inner and addle**, (silcula- I! iinineisiiiiil.lv uu ire enlightened than any thai has ever ought-not to he lost upon tlio.-e
whose special duly it
and
they
rci'nicuien!
solid
when
come
lo
lo
moie
polish
add
tlie
of
existed
il.cse
mid
islands;
in
ted
I before
is to promote their education.
useful attainment*.
into power, a new and butter older ol things may be i
3.0. Mrt.fc .\liis..lnn\sTiiti:'ss!:i.r.ci scjtoou
'The pupils rise with Ihc Sim, breakfast at 7 a. m., cxpciled.
so many Afcr their suplraiion lioui tlie O.ihu cfaatit) IchOil,
din" it I o'clock, take tea al (i r. H , ami retire t irlj 1I This most useful institution, fraught withand
spini- .Mr. anil Airs. Johnstone helhought tlieinselves ol" lie
to rest. At table, .Mr. and Mrs Cooke always pie-ale, blessings present anil prospective, temporal
supported al an expense to tlie goverumenl ofl csiahh.-luiirut of unoiher .school, knovn under (be
ami Irtere is an abundant supply of good and suhsi.iii- ual, is -2;nlii
that
is
allowed
to
This
is
all
Mr. 1 above name 'The school in tetect" onljf. in-ihe reyearly.
about
li 11 food
lor (riding the speol of the iiitinherofs'holarsth it ear. he accqirunod I'The school hours arc liom 9 (o 12 A. M., and lrom and Mrs. Cooke, for (heir own salaries,
expenses.
To
mc
it loil, and not inI hat of rank, color or casie. Al press I
tabic, domcstlcsaiid all incidental
2 to .1 P. Mi
upon is incoiiipiclicn.siloc how they can do so much, with so the school ia*composed of live children of white rest"
The medical cttro of-the pupils Ins devolved
dente; seventeen ditto of white end native; three ditto
H: tl. P. .ludil, who notwiihsiaiidimr Lis onero:n and linle clothing
is found by the parents or guardians I of pine native*, and seven ditto of natives of Califormultifarious diltje* us «eeietsrj of state for foreign The
ali'uis, bead of the Gnanci.ll department, kc. Sir., al- oflta pupils.' It is supplied in abundance and good j nia. J'he terms of admission make the school Ittect,
lo n certain extent. These are, for tuition only:
ls ay- linds lime IO all end, v. I.en wanted. I luysculiave i
S-&gt; iunipr class for 0110 year,
hern sneye.w itnous ofthe axtreina anxiety and tender-| Separate ion- s are provided for every two of the'
well
furnished
s-'tn 2d class,
do. do. do.
dean,
aio
'pupils;
apartment*
ofUM
'ever
of
and
the
j
nes* with which he watched tlie ntogrc
ifO 8d class, do. do. do.,
little William, whose syniutoms weib, lor sclera 1 and well ventilated There ale in all 17 roouis of vafipinre,
a court 96 feel
beside* Hie necessary expenses for hooks, atafioilWeak*, very alarming. And it is but 1 ight I should ami rious dimensions, opening-inlo
on t):e otilsiue, w Inch is 7b feet scpiase. |I erv, tse.
thai his good and exemplary I idy was a frequent visi or with windows
The children are taught lo spell, rend and write,
Tho whole building cosl .originally litlle lnoio than
ul Ihe be,l-side of llie si -k child.
though l( is solidly constructed will; smi-dricd nrithineiie, geography, Knglish grim.mar, &amp;&lt;•. T!.o
It is impossible, in air, put of the world; that sick I 4"ill00, (tiMn)
But
tlie
school bonis aie from 9 to 12 a. St., and liom
regular
with
a
well
thatched
roof.
]
children could line been bettor looked al.or, than 1 hue:.:cost a great deal, as no comfort, in :i to ") p. m.
were William, Lo! and Jane, by Dr. Judd, and Mr. and I furniture must hive be imagined, is warning.
They admit children to board with them, at the rr.'e
Mrs Cooke, whether as regards ihe cur.i: IV* or nursing I1 that respect, il.at can "says
hat ihe king, when sur- of ~ I.VI per annum.
The Her. Mr. Dibble
I
department.
veying tho hapfiy group, and nolTcing ihcir improve* Mr iiml Mrs. Johnstone have met with so mm h an.
Amongst other t'lings pleisiug lo observe, was the 'in. ait,
thoy are in qaiest'of a
iem irked: "' fees** my M ha! In en like yours; i-oin-.igciiient in I his school, that
specially
ere it concern and atfccuoti of ihetheparent*;one
deeply regret the foolish, mtinm'r in ichirh I spint site an which to Bred a large and commodious house,
'.1
real
in
only
who
was
i:i tlie casK) of Willi mi,
o/m, yonth;'' and I would venture to. add, '10 enable ibom to accommodate more schol its. m
\ Vie years
dinger.
countenance
llh it the king 11.is mora reasoH lobe punidof this ducts' I have no doubt the government will school
in the
fhoirestablishment, as the existence of a
'The pupils arc encouraged in those gjmnaalieaj ev- si itool lb,in of any thing within his dominion.
I
and
power*
rouner, nes which tend to develop ihe physic
38. Omit charity school.—ln tin: institulion *11 al ii'ul, attracting for instruction children from Sandfortify the constitution. Anion:; iheao are playing! of ihe ti.iliM chanty school
upon
lionor
the
iilso\u missionary influ- triesolilerin civilization, relief!*
h ill, living kites Cultivation of 110 vers, swinging, see- ence is tube I raced. Il look ils rise In the voluntary wich Island*. Aikl besides, the money spent in the
s iwing, walking, and riding on horseback.
instruction, grimed to half-caste children, by Mr. and islands foctheir education and board, is of some account
To me it is a most pteaajng s one to see them all,:1Mrs. Johnstone, who arrived fiom ihe Tinted Slates, in the aggregate of many smull advantages (onenrring
merry
reoonted,
I in the spring of !33'., in coaueetion with lite missionary for the general good.
boy* and girls, well attired"and ivoll
and"good linuiorcd, curvetting, gillopm,'and turning I\ estiibtisliinent. 'The self-devotion of Mr. and Mrs.
exm In
pleasure
grc it dc vto.ity. fill*
[Johnstone, toward*-these poor children, stimulated 40. Native scnooi.s.—Of these750there
children
round :licir horse-1 willievening
my rides, as I ; I certain residents here to establish them in a regular Honolulu fourteen, eouiaining abo iit teacher, v.itii At
I have, idmost evenund ride ondurmg
1
school
is
native
n
the
bead
Of-each
part of my way with school. A si 1.001-house was creeled, :I6 feet by '1%. at
seldom fail to meet
moiiilnr under bun 'The pay of these teacher*
a co--i af about JJISw, on groundgranted by the kin*:, native from six to twenty live cents per day. Even
When Ailmirr.l Thnmns was tare, he wuh always vv it hunt any oilier charge Ihan'thut of indemnifying it* -varies
lies
sum is tardily paid, asd but a small portion
glad lo see litem at his house, and lo encourage them IIformer,.occupants. In January, 1883, Mr. and Alis. of it small
in cash. '
J
otinto:ie opened the school, with 85 scholars. The
to go out to ic'i-partio* at the houses Of respectable
'The usual course of stirdv i" rending, w ri-mc. tr::lithe voting nlimber of sdHilars in':roased yearly: ihe sc'ioolr becan
foreign residen's here. I h-ve thus met tontul
that jto bate a foreign reputation, and though intended metii ■rengraphy and moral philosophy, combined with
chiefs often in sociotv, and I hi* always English,
precepts of Christianity.
they support iJieir pnl in the conversation, m
I chiefly for half-cast* children, nmo-ng ihe sonul trs were theThe
native scholars are more docile nnd manatrei-h o
with much decorum and propriety. In fjet, there is 'boys from Culifmiii:i and the Russian settlements on lhan European or American &lt; hildreii of the same
nothing pcrcep'ible in their irtaniior or Ichiis that the WAV. Coast.
tliny receive instruction readily, and in mental capacould strike a stranger as drtfrring much from the man- | Tho school continued to increase in number* and use- city, I am assured, they arc not inferior to w,lute
.lohnslone. found on fhc part
ners and habi's of young lOuglish or Americans ot the fatness, till Mr. and Atrs. growing
feeling of dislike and children.
olsomeof tlwv trustees a
same age.
In the science of numbers, and exercises ol mew.oiy,
nppositi.in, originating, it is, believed, in privale anilo six native attendfrom
two
pupil
or
his
l'.ai b child
and after much patient endurance, were obli- they generally excel.
&amp;c according mosity;surrender
ants, namclv: tailors, washers, grooms,
their charge on five 22d of Jsn. 1814
etch; and these are ged to
41. School fosh missionary chjmiren tTltis
to the age, rank and sex of
It i* Understood th-of the trustee* have sent, tq the school has been in operation for about two years. I)
Inawifo.
both
and
the
direction
of
John
all under
Cnitoil Slate*, for oilier teachers, who," it is to be ring this period, the average number of scholars 1 as
ino«l respectable natives, who cooperate with .Air. ami
will conduct tire -scb»*il with a* muchbenefit to been twenty-five, and of them about two thirds have
Mrs. Cooke in excluding these attendants from any in- hoped,
llie
scholars
as Mr. and Mrs, Johnstone didboarded in llfo establishment.
could
that
yuunf
with
the
chiefs
tercourse or intimacy

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�72

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TUE FRIEND.

(August,

It is named the I'unuhou school, «nd is pleasantly
'Tho organization of this society i* believed to be ot tl.eni who aie able to work, even though their nuinsituated on a slight acclivity fronting the sua, about two icomplete; tlie zeal and courage ofits iiiisvionanus have beis were icn times gien'er.
Undei tl.e simultaneous uhcouragmoal of ugiiciilluie
i.ules east ol Honolulu. '1 he building, though of cheap iextended to ull purtaol lie wuild; hut the funds at il*I
is large and coniMiodiuus.
cominuud, do t.oi upi c .1 'i. be loiiiiidablu in amount. and tl.e alts, u hoii.e tnuikei w ill anse, ot vast canto*
i ouMiuctioii,
43. Tlrvikc Gi.ciMis—'llo pio.cM.ii.s audi ijici.icio the commerce and letcm-v ot'the islands,
The school baa recently sustained a heavy low by
the death of Mrs. Dole, tier husband, the Kuv. Mi. iculholies leave separate plucosof inlcinciil. 'i hey are | 'i lie imioitiiuie ill « home market is seen hy what
Dole,nnd Miss Miuith, (one of the missionary ladies,) Ibob sullicienily ample, but us the ullage nine sMt, I takes place in (ileal biilaw. ji.stly lousidcied the
mid exporting ioi.nllV in the
conduct the course of education. This dilieis in no ]ihnils they will be found 100 near ihc popidutiou. If gieateot niaui.tuciuimg
v-isenii il respect from tlie course persucd in ucadenues i■esse viciu cho.-cn to lecwaid c 4' lie town, and at a world. Many believe that its piosienty dej ends
An.org
tn-de
to tbicign i ountiies. '1 he
wholly uloii iheexport
It begins with the rudiments of greater distance, I think il would he better.
in the United States.
education, und then follow (Jut other branches neces- ll.u pioicsiitnls, iiiicinieniH some,Hues lake place in fallacy ol tins su| | ositiun is proved by laic paihamenigaideu. field, and oiher common grounds.
uiy letunis; uKoidmg to wluih, of .1200,000,0. 0 of
s.ii&gt; to lit the boys for college orsome mechanic art.
It is supported partly from the fends of the mission, 44. TUOUUKSS OF liiaiNKMlKl' AMONG THE goods yeaiiy iiiunutaciutcd, 3:1,000,000 only vie cxand partly by the contributions of the nnssiouaiics YOV'Nii HALF CASI Fs.—A It.ill take* pI.UC Olllilll' l oiled, a.id 147,mki,iii (i leni.nii in il.e country lur its
themselves.
twue a wcck,Mipciiiiicnded by Mi Sierl.cn lle\ colds, own loiisnniplioii: Even of these £flB,000,(100, a
proportion is expoiied to tlie I'iisish loioniea; so
42. Ilnv. AonuMAiunKT'b school.—This school in a commodious loom, wl.cie thesis \ oiuig |eisoi.s gie,t (iieut
Hiiuin is t'.u less dependent upon her exkept
apartments
several
humble
the
is
in
adjoining
join logether m ll.c Icsiivcies ol the dance. \\ line that
catholic church, to which 1 have ahetdy telenet!, and jsliangois
lo foicigu corntiies, pio| eily so called,ot on any
cxiliuled,
tlicy
.si.bjcct
iLeiiitorts
aie noi
im.si
but
Key.
close to the abode of the
Abbe himself It con- \sche.s 10 the slncicst rules of piopneiyund tlctojnni. dcraiigineni of trade with sue ibicign countiy, than
sisti ot übout 300 scholars of both saxes, who are ma- 'I he young ladies, in point ol d.c.-s, iiuike a vc iy rcs| iM- what isgeneially imagined.
'1 hit no parallel lies bet vecu tlicPiitish nnd the HaIricuUtcd us belonging to it, but rhey do not all uttond luhlcligu.o; .11.tl ll.oy carry themselves wall ihiotigh all
c c.y day. Thore are six native teachers, and us many the dance* usual in moduli! tii..es. Good mush: and waiian Hands, I readily t;rniit; but the ndvuniiige ofa
d.visions of tlie school. Tire Abbe sii| ciintcuds the light cooling drink* aie nroi ided. Tlwuaaamei itiei.d Icm h market, and tl.e necessity of encouraging it, or
v. ii lie six divisions. 'I'he female cl.ildien are kept by
in an udjoiiiiiig loom lo wills*** the | cfoiiuaiiccs ol the rs.ii.dvvich Islands, is gieat m proportion Hi their
lia i.iselvos, under native teachers of theirown sex, and their diughleis. Mr. Ilcyi.olds iie-eivcs the n.aic want ol foreign markets to lonsutiie thepioduie which
so it is with the mule cliildien ; both being di&lt; ided ii.lo credit lor the p..ins he takes In polishing the m.iiii.eis they are capable of raising.
their uges, and the progress they of these inloiesiiug young people, that he Imu.-olf lias 45. llotki.s.—(ll li.c. c thcie ate three in Honolulu;
i i.ts.-ft.s uceoiding to
may have made. The) government, oflate, has made reached thai pciiodo! hie w hun it cannot be expat led two kept by Americans, undone hy a I'lonchinen. 'I ho
a small allowanco for the support of these native touchthat *ucb cxciciseso/i the light fantastic toe can allotd drain tbr bo.inlmg'is about ore dollar a day, or £0 a
ers. Their pay, I male.s and, vuues fiom three to him much porsoiiuloiijovnieiit 'These peiiodic.il b ills. week, lo regular hoaidcrs. The mansion house is
eightooo cents per day, uceoiding to the ipiulitic.itions i Iti.i ,b upo.i a smaller scale, remind me much ol ho. c tie best buildmg of il.o three,aud appear*to bounby the given in ll.u Kidderporx school at C.ihutta, euit ol der the neat trail acmctif. They alt want good large
oreach. The Abbe Inmsell is vvholly stiurmrledfaith,
01 w Inch so 111 in V nali.e-bol li d &lt;lighters,if T.iilish oil',. CIS nily liediouii.s, tor the accommodation of transient
•octet* for the propagation of the calliolic
tint of I'irpue, to which ho more immediately belong*. have walked nut to fuli.l the duties of ie-portable visi ois, of w I om hVetfl. aien o;e than could be c.V| Ofi
(lie
eel in a jvait of ihe wmld ,o remote. '1 his is as| ci ialiv
All his services, whether id the school, befo.e
liiolheis.
0 far, ot ddiiiiiiis'oiing (he sacraments of hi'i church,
c ise during tie MaMMiof spung and fall, when ihe
43. A school of Ams, would be a great desider- Ihe ileis
or perioruiing the rites of marriage or iiitcntiejit, ;ne aluui
t'.eip enl (he port.
wh
village,
this
ihe
of
the
Hawaiian
in
capital
ill,out
r. .ulered vv
any charge to those who bclo.g lo Isljnds. 'I he Halt. Ml. I.ishop, and some oilier ol ihc
■10. liocsK ritorKKa i".—l have seen a calculation
coinmtinion.
h.)
llitc'ligciil of ihe iraily lnisMonai Mas, hive a**iued •Wvviiig thai 113 beurao hcie are worth f37»,000. tif
'J'he coiirsr of education pnrsiicil embrace:' 1 lie elc- ino.tl
mo lhat ilto new conveniences of l.te introduced by these, dioiit :s aie otona l.oufcs, :-(; of wood, uud
ii.c.i or* pact ofed.ieation, with geography and history
artisans und men hauls sided vol) muteiilll) about 50 hiiilt of uiivbr or sen-burnt hricl.s.
Toe holy scriptures, accoiding lo our protect Oil ti.nis foreign
.iOof
in iinprost-ing on tho native* a ic-pcci ft'r and an Hit llI'llbosehoutelI...!;d1 pio; ertiesat* valued at 1 loir; 2,000
pio.'ubited;
are
bat
so
trnnsl
irion
auition,
not
lh*
1
natioti to lis! en to ihe doet lines of the i&gt;e\\ forth, and o lo
2 to £4,000
tiiorfaMb) the churctiof Koine. The principle ol that uproot
ol their ancient iJol.itim.s lichof. 18
prestige
tho
,i ligrch is one of unity—and lint holy writ is only the 'I he human mind, whettier i it rioted or *ivie:o. nilnel|
ii'iiot laili according lo (he sense o! iis v.uious p. ss idisposes it self to receive favorably instruct ion in 5
gcegiven by the church; and not as every re (del may ly
spiritual matters, fioni those whose sot enotiiy in tem- I
•■erpret it. I leave to theologians lo determine wis; h- poral things conducive lo their worldly prosrorll) ,
er (lie revealed word «f d'od is not complete tv iticlf, sturd.v prominent to the rdruass. 'This pnnoiplo is well II
I) f is.jx.ii
a* ,i r.lo w he. oby man may square his way onward to
Undo.'slonil by ihe .10-au:s, utd was a. led i.pir i in Par- 1
o s «o,ooo
s.lv&amp;tion; or, cOmplc.'o only, when applied by the Ujtuitti, California
and other places Inhabited by wild
ho:f,e riioHrni/iiv.t, bOcauf one propriecall
them
1
authority of the church:—and also whether any such Indians, v.nli a success that alarmed the got e'li.cenis tor ol e,i holds
three or lour houses, which aie all &lt; al•hittncncc exists between our translation and that of
even nosi dcvo:ed to the see of Koine. It is jo rrble ued logelher.
t. i hurch of Koine, as lo justify its objection to our ,0
;.-.",'
of
Jesuit*
policy
the
the
that
To
8310,000
in
in
irfjilsvJe
tie
maybe added fIO-,000 for adobe
Iriblee, In what comparisons I have made, I have
le tching the religious dogma*, u es'n|.,| .e:c | jb'.ildingt not eicin.eiatod in the above cih ulaiiou. It
; c.er found any ie..i irkable dillerence, mid wluvc all without
(lies
vvliich
ii.cut
as
e'erfour
led;
i"i
a ml
oiu
bain-; does rot coiupii c any cs'nnate irf the m.meioi.s g/asj
■ l.risiiuna unite uitffsr one Lord Jesus Ckritt, it is to iiiOnies
icconni,ci,dial his direct menage liom 'I o'l irn-o ho-aes vvl.nli oxisi, many of ll.ein laige and lomii.nuih regret tod that minor nutters of/or m mid (treats** self
by liiiraculoiis ernes and Other PCtl ol -O*OL
should noi be left to tlie oooagaaaoe of cverv inilividiiiil, of his Tnlher,
At aehnrt distonce from town, in Ntiunmi Valley,
to man in his temporal iiece-cs, 1 do not
a cording to the maxims of St. I'uu/—is 1 uiiduialand bcniliiciire
si*a why piotcstiinl miKsion trie i amongst lie heathen heio am 10 cottages or summer retieats, which may
t'iclic
■
!(&lt; ligio'is instruction forma an important p.irf of the shoiildnot avail llicinsehe-ol the like aids lo the favor* ho word, altogether ahoul £12,000 or :&gt; 14,fKX).
able reception of thisir delcg itcl doctui cs.
tiF.NKHAL OH I'OM M ISS tlf N M KKCH A NTS.
onirse of education pnn-nctl by tbo Key. Abbe Maigret.
llut asibc missionaries in there Wauds have nirendy Of47.tl-.e.-o, in Honolulu,
then- ato four American homes,
Ife told me that the four goapuls had been translated cxtiip I'eil ho ithcuism, and
of t hrie nanelv:
hiouglt!
tic
truths
Means. C. IJrcvvei &amp; Co., E. &amp; 11. Grinicsiilo (be i. 'live language, aiulw ill be put in'o lb* hand*
home to (lie lonscienccs aid conviction of, | I.k'iK Co.,
and
k Co.
I'aty
nt'his pupils so soon a* iney can he printed. 'J'he rest liauily
may *iy, ull the natives, the mechanic arts are no long
'I here a.c only I r a English firms, vi/: Messrs. Telly
ol' (he scripture* mte to folio,v, whenever they can be er iisoful
lo enable llieui to achieve a Spiritual i Ouquosl
Allan,
Ji
bsmil*
ot'
llw hoi.niuble Hi drou* Hay Co',
Irins]steal undjninfail.
already made. 'They ought bowo'vortobo cu-m r**od,
sikiiiner 5: Co
I Icmy
If 1 ur.dorsto d him rightly, tliare are in all nine by all the means possessed by the missionaric: ; both anil
4M. Si ami -i. iiii'Kiis—Tl cro are six Amciican
catholic priosls on tlie islands,titid the bapticd mem- hecnitse the gosjet cnrtie* with it the promise of this merchants
of that diss, nanelv: Stephen Keyiolds,
bers oftheir communion Nmount in all (o about 12,300, hie a*well nstli.it which is lo come, 'trrl
bocai
*.-while
with
training.
2 soies; Cl iciuins nnd (n J do; I'Ji Join,, 2 do;
are
preparatory
besides those who
under
Kingdom
the
and
its
n
preaching
ye
seek
first
Heave
of
E. C. Webster,2do; in d (I. M.MclOie andltobeii L&gt;..In the whole islands, iliey have nb &gt;ut 100 schools.
and all other things shall he added -vIF. Y. I o ll IV* 0 icll OneMoiO.
&lt;• ith upward*of 8000 scholar*. The eduealion in- all righteousness,
biii.'.icg
to you, they are d-cply inlcrcvto'l in
home
Mr J. Montgomery is the only English ptoro, aiiu or.
ot flni-e schoolsio in (he native language, except in lhat important ttulh lo ihe experience of all who Irs Iv
Tltcie nc tluee s oies kepi by Chinamen, viz: Barn*
oao. where it is given in linaeh.
llioir
and
botmuse
lie
line
bi
on
lodic
adviic;
liillovv
The Abbe himself gives lessons in flint hmruic*, hi of such a result in these islands, would great!)' ficili ping k Co., Ahung fc Co., at dTylmisi
The naval s'on-!&lt;fe)-er of the United States, Mr.
this village, to those who attend tortha1 purpose, ol lulc tlieinlioduclionof
ehris'i tnily into 0t1.0.s
Pel ion, is a government rfnphye—;yi;ti 1 hear is paid
Ins reatdenoa, although they may not be of his filth.
purely
poli
errmomy,
measure
of
ical
a
tool
a
r&lt;
As
tlipu.'h wi h liberlv lo trade. His tlassii.caas
If apt ears that the whole sum* collected throughout j of
ought,pari passu with iii'rianllurc.to engage tionsuch,
■' ill theiefo'c be w i(li tli it ofMl eral tneichants.
tlie catholic world fir thosorHoiy of the pvupjng ition ofjTlhc uris
of
arid
c
Tl
n
iking
attention
the
lis
stntenneii
Af'er tins an-iy oLii'iiiie.' of funis and individual*
the faith; in 1-41, amoun'ed to
f 2,7(12,214 8"&lt; I live* aro a docile people, nnd like all oil e:s of oriental
live, here by traite, tlie wonder is how they can all
tit;.?.'.! 7) |
tliaj tlie balance ol 1840 w.,s
oiigin, gifted, in a high degree, with nnrtarfig power*. who
in
kfl out a livelihood fiOni the very limiicd enirtn-^erie
Miking in af,
a.v'rTi.KiO 5W It is consctpientlv in their genius to ncquire to V Iv n which
the port has Mthartfl c Joyed, and for which
Of tint amount, during 1841, there w.ia appropriate! knowledge of the ii-ecliniiie arts, for « hi-h every im- refer to my table, published in tlie Friend of Ist Juno.I
iimissious in Europe,
00 provement or extension in agriculture will increase ll.c
(TO BK CONTINUJ.'O.)
S31.I35 37 demand.
'i o'dilto in A~i.i,
ir,-&gt;,8l3 00
To ditto in Africa.
Nor are they wanting in ingenuity, as si or in il.eii
snpniogearkfnt
TwMhursietlmaArab,
kapas,'' (Cloth of birk,) hut, thatched ioof' of
To duto in America, *
S8K,17I til
~
icture. Whal are par- who being asked, bow lie knew snv thine of the existTo ditto in (his o-ean,
»m,UH 74 house«, Sic , which they mamif
210,16* 02 licnl nly wasted, are some light manufacture* o h.indr- ent* of a Cod? replied, jits' as F know by the trucks
i»nont in printing, fcc ,
TO.JSl :»t ci'.f.stor ihe women and children, so is to employ in i he, md, whether in in or hnxt has passed there, so,
dillnin inaiiigeinont,
339,403 67 them constantly, slid at some benefit A* for the pici, v.len 1survey the heavens with it* blight stars, and the
•.annulling, on hand,
the cultivation of the crotind, properly encouraged hv earth with il* productions, so 1 feel the oxis'.onco and
f3,383,4«0 50 mailable la vs.. will al'.iiid prolitablu occupation for all poxvor of God."

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THE V Till EN* 15.

1844.)

lag-of education, civilizufion vi.d Christianity 10-this,'in England and U. States?' Of course, reador, they keep
once heathen people. Ilu enured, our countrymen | tho best al home. What piecioii»stuH"lhey must send
have not been idle. Ha* ait Aineiican visitor to the Ito these "ends of the carl hi" 'Ihc Sandwich Island*
shores of Hawaii no incentives 10 patriotic emotions on I have declared ihey will purchase no more. Some forHonolulu, August I, 1841.
the I'll of July? Inlliienccs emanating honi Ins own eigner* com inn* to quaff lb* iiilk:lc lhat goos, in comconferred blessings inestimable upon ibis; merce, for wine, llut re illy, if chemists tell the truvii,
FOURTHFE JUA
LY.—EDITOR BROAD. land/have
nor bus Ihc currtiil of benevolent action ceased as yet insiead of saying, will you allow me to think with
To every Amoiican, bow rich in hallowed BaoacTatroo* lollovv. While, nt home we loved our country, we love you a glass ol sherry, or port, or Madeira?" we should
is this oav. Al home,the day is nsliered in wilh tlie her more, dwelling upon those far-offshore* We love ijsay, will you allow mo to drink with you a mixture ol
tiring of union, and celebrated by processions, address. her instil utions—civil, literary and religious—ami long. chalk, oil of'vitriol, and log-wood; or a compound ol
cs, pic-nic parties, temperance festivals, and Ihc thou- may they continue to bless her thriving cilirons at, sulphuric acid, vvnrin-wood,'nrscnic, and sugar of lea.l
rnnd method* of rejoicing, known "to them only who home, and dill'use u holy savor throiigb the ether in- r"Sliukspe.no once oxelaimed, "Oh! tliou iuv raibfu spirit
i
lake part in the exciting scenes. The nAY is remem- lions of Ihe earth.
,'ofwinc' if thon hast no other name to be known by ,
bered too abroad. 1 inter the ample holds of ihe "starThis morning vie rode on horseback from ihe mission | lot us call thou num.!" If we may judge from conspangled banner" the enterprising sons of the great slalion at Kailua to this place, a distance of II mile-. sequence-, it single gla.s.s of wine contains more than
.North American Its-public, on ship and shore, give till The load was good—ihc best we had seen on iht otic dcvil —oven a.leguin.
expression to their patriotic love of country. 'I he cili- i-hiuds, i-oiisidtiiiiig ihe rugged mid uneven nature of!
For tlieFriend.
/'■n of the U. S. on the sea, is always proud to show Ihc countly. Such immense tracts of hivu piled up in
his colors, whilo the resilient among tho people of every shape, would have well-nigh bewildered the,
ISHTERINAOFCDTINRG MKS MORAL?
oilier I inda,other language* and national customs, re- scheming lira in of a rail-Toad oulraelor. Ily mistaking
BY AMICUS.—No. 2.
joices lhat lie can claim the prelection of a flagrcspoct- our rond, we came upon Ihc identical spot where
cd and honored. Tor an American citnentoepprcciat* Cook was killed. It is ihc village of Kaa'.ialoa, on The vvay is prepared, it it* believed for the b*faou**sion
]Mi?-I'd in 11ie mli oduetory article, vi,
his full privileges, he in st visit other dimes and na- the opprrsjt,j tide of the bay, fnini Keal ik ikiui. 'Tho ■, of the«pa-non proiiiloMc.i|in';
drinks mi unJawiiil one—
*' Il the traffic in
tion*. In year* gone past, ii has been our privilege lie stump of a cocoa-nut tree has been set op in the fissure ji.
i «—«u iinmuriilil-y ?"' I ;ili,iiM that it j&gt; so; mid Ifast,
meet with assembled thousands in etlebralhig ihc ol'lhc rocks to murk lbs spot where he fell, only u few lor the follow ins reasons:
"day."—On one occasion, 10 he tr a country parson, fret fioui ihc wutCr's edge. It isliie fool hi -,h,one foot i I*l, // co&gt;i,liris with the revealed tt'llf of Had.
il&gt;o
and
sot forlh the gloiioiis |iri, iliges of fiee-inasoni y on in diameter at the top, und two al the b.i.-e. This | Ii wiil lie taken lor ffrdfited, tli.it
iiioi-.il government of God sra acknowledged by all
another, lo witness, an imposing military parade of Y. simple monument beats three Inscriptions on topper!■Iv\
papers.
ul
llio-e
a
iii.iy
toul,
if
il
a
If,hen.
ittorIni
S. troops, on the very spot where the iiiiuioit.il Wash- plalo
jal tiovoruoi of ihs world, then pi linly Hi-* will ■ the
ington won his proudest laurel* is an able general—lhe
i\o. 1.—'* Near this spot, felt Cant. Jvmis ( ook, atandaid of i t,;!it and wrroag- \X bslevOT in human 10.to the will of God, must invariably
h il tie-ground of Tienlnii; ami on still annl her,lfic mas. X.V; ihe leno.t ned oncuiiinav igalor v. Im divcovereu!I tlftfi ts rnnsonsnlhjebest
senVe, lawful. Whatever comIm iuli 1 ;in ihe
A. I). 1778.
lerly alp pi *j of Webster m ide an impression nhich ihe islands
will,
His Mnjshj's Ship Imngrne, Oct. 17, 15.17."
flicta
Mis
must mcontoMahly Im* wrong; dewilli
lime doe. no: odeee. Ii rr*s upon die Pejurlh of July,
monstrably
put On bj Spar-,
No. 2.—"'This sliocl nnd
untfiirfut. In UrO.*vt, rdFCs, this print iple in
tli.lt John Hawkins, ihe apestI*: of Ilie great Washing rn'.v -hawk, Scpleniber Iti, coppering
15..9, in Older lo preserve fully admitted. 'Take larceny, loi instance, or noriury;
SCIS
.hi-eiuuig
vv I.icli 1lice is a very general agtec
tmii 111 Temperance Beform, m.vie us to feel titatnav ibis inoiiiiiiieiil lo ihe inei.ioiy oi'Cook.
■
inent. Suppose now thul public ssntiimni should de(ihe ibis a i oal ol fur."
tion il liberty was a precious blessing, hut that Ireodolß
mand theronetf 1 of the law making I heft a punishable
from the galling Ii tins ot in'cm per.nice, was more preUnderneath the above, there is anof her insertpi ion on Oasbnce:
w» that, its in ancient Sparta, yonth nhonld be
cious. Althougha man might enjoy civil, religious anil a sheet of copper, quite characteristic of the naval allowed and encouraged lo at6*l, provided t'hsv could
national liberty, yet if he was addicted to habits of commander who caused it to he there posted. Il reads do so without detection;—would stealing be tr.e less
not; nnd for iho obvioun reason
! unlawthefid Plainly
iiitciiiper.ini*', he wanstill in bondage—o miserable end as lidlows:
Moral I .aw—the- iiiue|,e&lt;iluble \m\v of liod—
1813. by IT, that
stare Is mil the drunkard a stave! Acs; No. a—"'Trueßay wasvisited July sib.
fbibid* the act. **Thon shall not steal."
Tire Ul. lion. I'.ll. (in,, T.ii.let, ! pereiiiplorilj
answers the unanimous voice of rausuuicd (lions mils. .Al. S. Cary-fort.
So of petjury nnd other kindred deed* which cohh-i
loam: vt ho tin. the representative of Her Briteiunr
Amid iho recollections of pas! looses, memory recall:* I'i! i m IV ilueon Victoria.. 'These islands were ceded] j under-tlie cngiii/enioiit &lt;»f t&gt;h:* law*-' No hummi. govern*
m«ut can, by enactimai's, in d»o thee acts lokn than
f'eljiii.ny 2n. 1843."
one I'll of Jul) .spent among fiends ami acqinin Ia mej ciimiiial. Nothing is plainer than that the ucts of in*
,Alc:liiiil.H-the &amp;X.Honorable, wiibiu less llian one' dividual**, and ofgovernim-uls, fin be lawful only when
an agreeable parly—in one of those wild, sect in led ami
mountainous legions seldom visited except by the month fioin hal visit, regretted having thus pustsel his j tl,cv are COQsoiianl to the will of the gio.it I*aw-gj\ei.
drinks)
wood-chopper Or hunter". The spot was near lbs folly! lor w n hiu that peiiod, ihe Carysforfs gtma sahrl■ Nor.v let ns examine iho traffic in intoxicating
iin the light of tin: law of(iod, ami then determine the
heights of Aloniit Washington. Our table wassprcol, ttd once and again the old Hawaii in ling.
question ofits law fulness. Tor the sake odfl.Mursjsston,
Another moMinient on the neighboring eminence, | iiinl
upon iho ground, vviihin a few rods of a monument &lt;leIVoin the ficl tlmt the greater include.*! Ihc let,*--li'img the point where the corners of i onni'cti.-iil and marks the spot where were buried the ashes of his body not because the traffic docs not conflict with other nartu
it
of t'm decalogue—take the sixth command: *'Tln&gt;.
New York rrreel tire southern boundary line of ihe old ■iter was burnt. U'c have not as,yen ricked the fhiill not kill." is the letter of the law; the poh.ll&gt;,
place. In a house neaiesl Ihe spot whole he wu&gt;
hay State. Years have since passed; oilier scenes
death by the bn.ulof the public execo-ioncr.
Wiio-n
killed, we visieil an igedvvi to, who is totally blind. shedd'jtb
man.-, blood, by maivshall hishhi-od hv pbtd»*'
have suci ended. We doubled Cape Horn on one ot Shu remarked thai
young, slm sung songs for No one quest ion* »bat Ibo act of murder is unlawful
when
the last day* of Juno 1842, and tho 4lh of July was Cook's amusement: She appeared at least 75 or 80 an inuimialitv. Hut the question in, as to the extent
spent oIT the western coast of Tnligonia. \Vc weird ye it's ol
I. Ile lined lhat alio had alwajs resided on and application of the law. i'&gt;.n llio timfnc in auumt
spirits be retarded nfl a breach of ibis law Where i,.
beating against a nortlicily wind, deed ahead. A cold or near the place,
i
the p.oof that it is ism ha b;oacli. Call it. a bid busiund drizzling storm drove all Com deck cM-ept the
Kiii.'akchuit hay, July 4//i,1814.
nn*M, if yon please; but in what tospeot is it worse t!i in
WB.itliur-heatcn siilor. "Sill beef and sard tack"
ps. 'The locoa-trce ho.iiing the above inscriptions, the casting of cannon, or the manufacturing of awOrd«&lt;
|
was our principal fire. More ljum tvWdayi had piss- was partially cut oil" by a ball liom Cook's ship, at and firearms for war? Ilia admitted thai there is a winpronounced against the man that givctli hit* neighbo;
ed since we had been cheered by the least glimpse ol tlie tune ho was killed. 'The top portion was taken lo IIdrinV;
that *' pntteth thy hoitie to hiia and -ipafcest
terra I'trina. One of Undo Sun's best (100 too mer- lEiigl.n.d, by (apt. Iftiice, 11. M. S. Imogene.
but w-hathu* thin to'do in tho cuso of
I
him drunken;'*
and
we
strove
to
borne,
chantmen was our Icniporary
raj's report al Kealekukuallay.
him who keep*- for nnlc'lhat wliicli-marj/ and if used to
fttens*teiM oicse intox. -ation, and may ■o.suMy be
July Hth.
bo very palrio'ie! Rut why dwellrnnntbr pnsl? Iln«
! followed by sudden death? Or allowing that the &lt;roe
tlie present no incentives to excite :t patriotic love of
pronounced will ultnnaloly light upon the hsad
Spwurienoecplace
.—stharAlkysnl
I thfiaavc.rv
country? More we are in quiet Koalakcliua, enjoying
[of
trotiHcer in intoxicating drinks*, who can tell
in lii.initigh.ini, Lngluntl, which caused groat
what
with our travelling ertmpniiioiis, the kind hospitalities lioti an..i.jg Ihe wine drinlicrs. A geiitlciiiuiiconiinov ill bo ihe penalty or incurring this woe ? Mow
hay hue
it be shown that this net, the trafficking in ii.totof the American Mission funilics, Messra. Koihes nntl pin chased a cask of port wine of a large wino dealer, can
iciiiug diinks, either m Targe orfimill quantilies, beIves, on the very spot replete wilh historical ussocia suspected fraud, and refused" to pay; the coiiset|iience
with the hroaoboflhc wxth
loiijrt.
to the same
was a pio.secuiioii. 'The dofendruit called
the serlions the niost interesting. Here fell Cook. Around vants ofIhe prosecutor—when il appeared in
eoiritnandnicnt of the decalogue? I/Ot us examine.
evidence
in
us are the tenip'es of idolatrous worship in mouldeiing that
dealer had for years been extensively engaged
the innniif tctiue of spurious wine, and had agents
ruins, while bore stands a neat and spacious house lledi in
A meeting of the Hawaiian Bible Society convened
travelling
country, selling it n» puro imported:
cated to tho one only living and true Goth A reading while in fueltheit did
in tlie native *ctiool-hpu*e, at Honolulu, on
not contain a drop ofihe juice of the
population dwell hero; but it has been trained in schools |grape, hut wa* entirely made up of distilled liquor* the e\ oiung of Wednesday, June 12th
sfter an American model. It was from free, hsppy Iand poisonous drug*.—.**. Y. Organ.
The Rev Richard Armstrong, one of tbe Vice PresiI* it to be supposed that wine-drinkers in this quarter dents, presided; and opened the meeting with Braver
and enlightened America, that the minister* of religion
and the teachers of schools came, to impart the bless- ofthe world obtain a purer article than, their brethren The Rev. Artomas Bisbop, in pursuance of previous

THE FRIEND.

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�74

TUE F.IUENII.

(AVGWJT,

viiis fi 4lowed The works, of llic most learned e.oniinenliili.i's hie coiisiuiiint, In drop one ol tin in, nnd l.iof ihe Secioinry mill Tie isiirer.
ami lexicographers, and various tl iinsliitmns iiiiiiatc tho word by a vowel. Tin- latter is
Tol.d, 'Thai the nevt Annual Meeting he laid in Ihe in.tii in Latin and Knglish were consulted accomplished cither liv adding tl Vowel to
Se pin ii t Chapel, and lhat un addle** In- ilelocn tl on
discoveries which modem scientific in- the I'm a I consonant, or when (lie pciiull iinalithe occasion.
vcstigulnrs
list
of
olliecis
for
llic
built thrown upon tlie original letter is n vowel, by sometime* leaving out
ensuing
The tiilluwing h the
year I
language* uf scripture, were mndc available. the tiuiil cnnsiiliiiiit. Thus the inline I'ilins
The luluus of Hiiseniilull.'i, K'enocl, IMich- in Greek is trutisinlited to I'clcro, by insert
11. W. Worm. M 11. Ticsidi-ni.
l(l)V. I! All M.'I'MONIi, Ist Vice Tlc-I.
ii( lis, (icseiiius, Kmipp, (iricshnrlv, lllonniIhe between I and r, nnd dropping the
Yd. il-&gt;. do.
Re*. 1.. S.Micii.
tichl,
Robinson,
Mac-I
final
Jnl.iilin from JIII.OII, is nil instnnee
*.
Stuart,
Doddrige,
Secielaiy.
in,
Cli
All. I.rv l
aMHi Ii i.a
others,
have
of
the
kind of iinnsimiiutinn.
oiik
rl
nil
t'nntpliell
t
Tteust.lei.
confarmer
A.
I
1111
kniglit,
S
Ml.
l
1:,., s. C. llaxuii,
Our first attempts al translating iho scriptrihlited to aid us in the investigation. Itut
Sir, X &lt;&gt;• II vi.:.
Executive
Counnittce.
j
their md extended only to the elucidation of lore's, wire about the beginning of the year
Mr. A. Johns i 0.-sr, I
ihe saeicd lest. A Mill greater labor exist- Itl-'li. 'I'l'iiiiNljiliiiiisol'llie ..'os pel o|" .Mill 11 tew
ADDRESS.
ed ill briliglttg tin" true sense uf ihe nrigiuul wore simultaneously pi&amp;da ul Honolulu, 1.8A lIIiILT ItMTtHU ol" I 111 TKAY-'I VlloN OF into 11 language which had never been cuhi- - |Ii 11
ami kuillin. It 11 ay well he supposed
Tlll'.llol.Y-MTITTIItr.-i I.Nl'o'l III: IIAAA All valed,
and whose words are limited, by the, that those ln&gt;t effort* were very imperfect,
AN iJaNGU At,l,
las was the case. There was tnon: of coiu/,'.(./ hefncc the tSaksheiek ttlanili flible Society, paucity of ideas attained by nil
,cidt lire in llielll, however, limn we had ill 11i
June 11X4, 1844. liy liev. A. DlsHcip.
people

ana ijenienl, deliveieil aninjiliess; uliN Ii
hj llic lejiori

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While our acquaintance wilh the I liiwiiiinii cipatcd, before ciujipnring thouij ami there
The celebrnted reward of Slillinollc I,
forms ii suilnMe inollii I'm lliis subject: " I'lic language Avns limit, d, this cull- tlluled 11 for- ] wore also many discrepancies. Al the Gen.
Inhlc, an J the I'i'dc alone, it llic it Hjimi if 111111.11&gt;11' ililliciij:y, innl one which for,a long] Meeting of'the miasion si Kailun in Sept. of
I'cn'i spin's." In till rfJiigrniM discussions, time retarded our tirst effort* at translation. 1 that year, assignments for translating the
were given out, and the gencrul
j
mi n|i|ip:il to tin- authority d the word ofGod, lint a* our investigations iote Ike structure [gospel*
I'urin* tho ultima rnlio ol' proloslant ttfgUlllOlit, oflbe hup;'tin ge lid y a need, we disc. iyt-red that [principles of translating settled, At iho
Amonu; nil the numerousnect| of protectant- liy Ihc combination of simple mid laiiuliur close of the meeting, lour of Ihe missionaism, there mc t'crluin I\lll &lt;I.ll■ i&lt;'lllill |n im-iplcs wolds t], sci Ipil ye of the Ihi lie; i 111 ended It. be ries, to w ii: Mcsnis. Iliughaiii, Thurston,
whet hern noun or verbs we were 'Kit hauls mid in vs. If. sat down together,
• if bible ll H'ttilld ill ClllllllltUl Willi 11 |. II ins expressed,
tlie mhbco of their rctigtoii, nnd for llic aup- able lo form new word* to an indefinite, ex- nnd made 11 revised copy of the ten first
|iort of which, nil ii|)|icnl wiili one consent to tent, in perfect accordance with the genius chapter* of Matthew, at which we wrought
the tacred Hindis. Thid constitute:*! ihc of the language, ihk) ihtelligibleto the nntfvej[several weeks, so glow were our first begiuoneness ot' their religion in distinction from render. The conslanl use of this power nine's. I'loni these chapter* was shortly
As llic funncr nppctil In tin' bible [enabled ns to meet and overcome nearly afterwards printed Ihc "sermon on ihe
;iii|iciy.
tor their authority, so llic latter refer lo llic even difficult v arising from the paucity of 1111111nl. " This whs our first scripture True I.
tradition*" oi lh« eJiurch, and flic Miitclitnia Hawaiian words, besides enriching the la;i- and was received liy the natives, with great
it' UOpta .111(1 Council."". l'\.lllll'|cs of liotil ll.ll"- -guago with ninny hundred* of nejr terms, ,'ividilv, and soon committed to ineiuoiy liy
--'tinc will practice. Il is this tiiiiilaiiientul which are now in common use throughout the multitudes'in all our acltaol*. During the
( nauing year, the gospels of
difference between the papacy nnd protea- archipelago.
Matthew and
tiitiiisni, which makes flic one n distinct rtAnother method of obtaining words, was JI.IIII were prepared ul Kailtia, the gospel
Irgiorr from 'lie other, und put* each in attch (o take these in vulvar use ami appropriate of Mark nt l.ahaimi, and n part,of l.uke tit
marked opposition, lhai it' one ot' liiciu is ihein to a religious sense (in- u definite pur- Honolulu 'Ihe in:: imsei ipts of Matthew,
••lirisfmiiiiv. the other i* ol' neoe»ait* Ms an- puse. 11l these rasi s, their !!ew meaning Mark anil John, utter having been inntiinllv
tagonist. \ot nnl', is the bible tlie ultimate needed to he evplaineil in smiie instances. noised hv the eotntniltees appointed for that
authority of protcat ant Ik lid, hut the religion and in other* not. The word used for re- purpose, wen- copied out and forwarded lv
of protest nuts i':i!iiiot flrjurierl vvliere llic pentance is one instance out ofmany other* tin' I Slates to lie piinled by Mr. I.ooinis,
scriptures life II,t! (iisp'.'isiil ;i;ul read ill tlie The names 0/thing* not originally known 'ul tin- expense of the Am. Bible Society;
vulgar tti'lgilO. 'I be pi'iiof t'l this) piillt'ipli' at these islands, have been taken nseiieuin- which was done at Rochester, in Ihe vcar
w al luiiid. hut like on imhiii il is iil«o sell' slnnccs indicated, Such things as have II It-.'l, ami arrived at the island* in the spring
•vident, B-nd il" yd ii "I thcA'd'orc lie dwi ]| been introduced here, are named ul our.[of IH.'ll The ;;oipi I of l.uke was in the
II is oiieof ihwiae princi- translations according to the nppelhiliotiaj■mean lime finished Bird printed t'.t 1111.lulu.
upon ill this place
des Upon vfhifh nil deiuvni intioiH nl'plolcs- given rhem by the native..; most of which, jj In 111.I I, I In- A- Is. Of ihe Apostle::, Rotiliilis,
uiiil nhirh Cjjtcr* into nil are their foreign minus, changed or n* tome Ist and '.'d ( '.iriiitbiiins, were finished nnd
iiinls lire
'lie 11l 11l illv'litP'lis nl'l ill'll' V ll I led iililllS till' t in* would say, corrupted 1 inlo the orthography printed at the misaion press; and during the
surt'iid nl' n PigioUd ll'Ulll in 111" eiutli. Ac-' adapted to.llu; llnwaiinti organs nf pionuu- llirei- following years, iho remainder of the
.■oiilinolv, it we» dlltorjg the cii-rlii'st did Is ciution. 'I'lmse thing* unknown here, have ,Ni. 'Test 11nitm was completed and publish! d.
■il'lhhi iiiis'ioli to get Iho scriptures translated/•in Koine instances been written uller their A revised edition of the N. Tcsluincnt was
nnd put into the bond* of the Hawaiian na- foreign names, subjected fo Ihe same altera- Completed mill published nhnut the year
tion, nnd to raise up a (feneration oftenders. lions us tho foregoing', or when it would ad- 11815, from which copy aererel successive
In the preparato peruse the eiiiitojits ol the bride), anil thus mit, u iihiiic descriptive uf the thing bus edition* have been printed
tion of this idilion, a new translation of all
hopbine flu il' own iiiilc;es ol' the divine vv ill to been compounded for the purpose.
men., It i» a brief history n&gt; our labors' in * The miniesof pei sons und places recorded the goapehl, Ihe Acta und Romans, was
lilt* department, vvlii.'li 1 hero iittciiipl lo In script im have retained their identity in 1 made, and the iiiuuiiscripl of each portion
the triinslalioii, Imil trtinsuiuled into the Ha-,[assigned to the several individuals, was resketch.
Tho retrospect of past year* reverts back | wiiiinu orthography, which requires every viewed by the others severally, from which
to a season in which much precious) tune has .syllable and consequently every word to ter-,J 11 corrected copy was made out for the press.
ii n consumed, iintl much mental sulisthe- minute with a vowel, nnd allow* no twocon- Those liist-liicnlimied portions hnve had
lion etijnycu. No smnH pnit of formeryear, siiiuiiils to come together. The principle double the Itihor expended upon them to
lias hcen occupied in inveatiguting the word iadopted
in the transtntitution ol' word*, is that of nny other similar portion of the scripj
of (end in the original hinjjitHge*, with a
1either to insert a vowel between two conso- tures. The necessity of these new translarcct reference to o Hawaiian translation. nants wlren they come together; or if a don- tions arose out of the defects of our earlier

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1844.)

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75

efforts, which hod

become apparent us we icquired lo get him to comprehend the true translation, in a variety of senses, as there
advanced in our work.
meaning which we wished him to clothe in is no oilier term lo express salutation, lovi ,
'Ihe first nlleinpis at translation on the suitable phraseology. JMany hours have compassion, charity, mercy, etc.; and though
Old Testament, were made at Kutloti und occasionally been thus spent on a single the connection m which it slunds.Will oilen
l.uhaiua, about tin- year l;i.':i, in the pre- sentence, while we seemed to inuke little or modify its ineumng, yet it does uot in ull
paratioa of a volume of historical extracts no progress in tho work, through Iho seem- instances. The waul in the language of
liom the I'ciitntcuch, which was printed the ing uncertainly about words suited to the the siibsluntivc verbs to be and to hurt, und
same year, uud completed in the course of idea. Rut perseverance usually enabled us some others, cannot be fully compcfisiitt (I
the year lino. The different parts of 'he' to overcome the difficulty, and each conquest by an v equivalent modes of expression used
Old Testament wipe nliei winds assigned lo of this sort, wheu once attained, but smooth- I'm thai purpose, und neither will ihe language
individuals, and entire translations of euch ed the way for our future onward progreasT, admit of Ihe introduction of those verba
book were rapidly made, revised uud put lo uud settled the meaning of terms in the lan- These detect* bun: often embarrassed v*
press. Hut the whole work was Hot com-, guage. In after years our progress bud much in endeavoring to transmit tlie unephlitl and printed until (he beginning of the been such ill the attainment ol' language, M quivocal meaning ol the oi igintil. We have
year I 8.17, when the entire bible was bound lo enable us to dispense wilh constant nutive sometime* discovered that u single word of
up li.r ihe fust time into u thick und un- aid, and it was sufficient merely to lead equivocal inclining bus given two dill'ereiit
over wilh care the manuscript copy to a few senses, ami there tire some phiusis wlijch to
shapely duodecimo volume.
In the spring of 111 Tl, resolution of the judicious natives, and to adopt such ot' their this day we have been unable lo settle to
our full satisfaction—•witness Mat. !j: °i.
mission appointed Mr, llinghain and myself corrections! as appeared proper.
huuiaiiiiin est errure"—ev'ery thing
a committee to revue uud superintend the
When the translator hud finished (ho book, llut
publishing n
IfVo edition ol the, scrip- it was transcribed nud scut to ih" reviewer human ii detective; uud the same limy biv
tures. Tin" w'mk was commenced, and the appointed for (he purpose by the inissioii said ol' inn' excellent l&amp;nglisll bibb', even to
lilst sheet stricken oil', about the lime of 1 lie reviewer then went through wilii the thai degree that were it not tur the uuituol
Mr. Bingham'• departure lor the Y. Stales,' same process lis if he wero the original IratMs [jealousy of the different religion* Mcta tpand the duties ol' the committee devolved later, but with this advantage;, thai be bad waids each other, u new translation would
upon myself These were performed ill * Ilie lab.ns of another on the siiuie track be- long since have been substituted.
Hut to lelurn. The Ilaviaiian bible ocfore him, by which menus the n■vi ol was
in. ic imperfect manner than if he had reliiaiiii'd to assist iii the labor, for in the latter much less laborious than the original wnl'l. cupied upwards often years from tin-tune of
case there would have been a double mi- of translation. The raanuae'ript was oiler* its first coiiimcnceiiient lo il* completion iii
ion ainl proof-reading, according to the plan winds returned to the translator with the III!", employing a large share of ll.c tune
lirsl laid down The work of ieyisi.ui and corrections, who reviewed ihe whole anew, of ihe 11 ii t is-1 ii t■lls. dm nig that peiiod. Such*
reading proofs occupied most of my spare und copied it out for the press. Such »•* the as ii is, it contains ihe. word of &lt;j.ul in suilitime for nearly three venrs.
Usual pi'ofcs-, of preparation for every booh cient pttrity and chiit ness to Ji ud its read(he
the
translation
with
ers to a correct knowledge of Ihe truth. It*
nriin their (uilcr throughout Ihe bible,
In comparing
In looking over the Hawaiian In Je in the thiciiines. Us precepts, its sanctions utnl the
ginal text, nearly tin- whole of jhe Hebrew
and Greek scriptures were read over vera* several editions, 1 am fur liom pronouncing mysteries of religion are o* clearly taught
it a perfect work.
An approximation in per- ius the capabilities of the tangiiua ip its
by vpise, and about 7000 correction*
made. A majority of these, however, wi re fect Il iinslntinn i* as much us our Inost sau- I resent slate aie ,'nit quale to U'licb; Slid its
merely correction* of the Hawaiian idiom, gtiine expectations ever aspiri d to. lo truths have been Attested by Ihe pfeoCHca
or the chatrgc old less appropriate "ord or render it as petted as possible, no pains und power ol the Hi h Spirit, in couvei ting
phrase into one more idiomatic. The mis- consistent wilh cur other uvocations, have multitude* into the way of salvation, Altakes arising from misapprehending the true been spared. Still there ate errors, which Ih.iugli more 11 inii fifteen vents of the solid
inclining Of the original were inue'i level we mark whenever found, in order to have tune t-fone man has been spent in lis gratuthan were those arising: lioiu the difficulty them corrected in fhturi: editions, na lei us itous preparation, and more-then 60'fiQO dolof finding eoxrrapnjisHiig wotdv and phra*c* Ihey are capable of eineiidalion. JMo.-t of lais have been expended by the Am I'ihle
in the native langinige to express the ideu- those I have detected in (lie last edition, Nici'ty, on the si eral edition* of the Oild
nic typographical,
ot'the sail' (1 Willi is
wb/ah from the gnat u'ld Mew T estiiiiieiits, yet vve led limply reDining the first veins ofour l:iboi&gt; in this: .number of small particles in the language, wnrdetl for the puit we have borne m the
department, Ihe work of translation iraeatow rt'tider it e.xlK niely difficult tv detect In. in work, as wi II a* grateful I'm (he munificence
nnd difficult, and MIMfCt ill niliny in visions ill in reading the proofs. In a few instan- by which &gt;t ha* been imule available to (his
and correction*, 'Ihe labor at obtttioinjj ces the oleic change of a Idler by ihe oo*n&gt; M.iiee heathen people. Already the/c is a
the true intet'prelalioii of obscure passages pfistust, h,is n.at'i Hilly altered the sense. multitude around the Eternal Throne,-woo
was coiiipaiativclv easy, to lhat of finding A huge number of accurate woof-roaders, 'are blessing pad f,,r tho instrumentality of
suitable words ulid phrases by winch lo ex- would be the only remedy for these defects. i tin Hawaiian bible in the work of their aalpress it in the Hawaiian language. We lint ihey seldom an destroy the sensu a* to i vation, and a still greater throng now living,
Constantly availed ourselves of the best ns-j hail ihe reader into a mistake, Others arc Who have learned to prize it as the pearJ
tivt aid vve Could procure, to put each sen- oversight* in the revision, bui most of (hesa above price, and who make it tneir pleasing
tence into the true ull..in ol IflC language would have beat) avoided in the lust edition, daily sliiily. This is our reward. The outlint as the native monitor often mistook ihe had there beeu n double revision, or had lay dues not bring buck a pecuniary teturn,
true idea of the snered writer, a-s conveyed every missionary sent in his list of error*, in fur the books are either bestowed gratuiti usto him through the medium of his own lan-l time for their being corrected.
I ly, or sold at a huge discount, and no chaise
s&lt;
Rut
the
wtong
is,
lo
us
has en r been made for the labor of (isnsl.iI
B-l
greatest
conceive,
washable
defect
I
give
gunge. h«
teiice, according to bis own conception of the une which time only cnu rectify—the 'lioli and superintending the pices, in the esthe idea. A constant vigilance was there- vvunt of definite and well-settled terms in timate of their cost. That labor is now endfore necessary on our pint, m ordei to detect the Hawaiian language, to express the flen*e ed, nnd I will venture lo predict, Ibut wo
hi* uiistakes. and take nothing for granted of the originals, ar.d incapable of an equivo- whn -have borne its foils, will never find
as correct which the native nssistnnl propo.s-, cal meaning. As an instance, the word another so full of enjoyment, and so unajed, und much effort aud lugenuity was often' uloha is used by the natives, end in oui loy ed with puiu and disappointment.

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(August,

THE ¥UIENT3.
POETRY.

The riHsT CHAPTER ok Isaiah.—A youth about
seventeen or eighteen years of age waited upon one of
the secretaries Of the bethel companies, (o purchase a
tract. He wus asked if he hud ultended any ol the

From the Sydney Morning Herald.

Koiiric.N CAI'Q.IT 0n..-*-Ii is of considerable iiuI'orliiiKC lliut it should bo uxlt.iij.jvply kno&gt;- n that ihe
formerly in force, which prevailed Ameri|regulations
SHE WAY YET BE MINE.
beihcl pruyei-iiieelingson boaid ship? tie sasl, " Vcs,
lust-evening, \esiciduy I landed from my voyugo; can, French and other foreign whalers, fliom selling
BY A SAILOR.
mid this ulieiiiooii lam bound lo Noil.mil to see my j their oil in Sydney, in sutltciciit quantitiesfodefrny ihe
Irieuds. Ahliougli iliut visit to the bethel meeting was v.\\ ei.scsi ol tiieir repairs nnd outfit, have boon done
Tis three long years since Isst I saw
seen by the following olfieinl
The senile Clementine;
accidental, it has been the means of great consolation away with, as will be
the lo.d.sof (lie treasury lo tho
But Hope forbids mi* still to doubt
niv mind.'' "I am glad you have found it so," ob- cominttniiration from
110
custom's
which
department,
lliu merchants should ciiThat the may yet be mine.
served the socrotary; " were you unhappy.'"
1 will
I relate
widely as possible b\ sending copies of it in
sir," said lie, what took place during my List i ciilatc ..a
Millers,
nnd to ports whoie whale-ships me in
voyage: I sailed from London in a Scotch vessel, tor their vt
Old Ocean* wave* divide v* now
Full uiojiy hundred milts;
lie West Indies, sciond male; the most abandoned tlie habit of touching to lehosh:
twretch
But fatuie ysir* I vet may see,
iTo
the
i qiiiinhaTt \tttn of customs.
that e.'.r sailed ou salt waier, particnliily lor
Khlrvencd by her smiles.
(lurcaptuin, though a good so.tin all,
Tfti.Asuitv CitAMBERs, April, 18-13.
I profaneswearing,
and kind to bis ship's company, caicd neither lor his 1
Gentlemen.—With icleretu.c to your icpor! of (he
soul, nor those ofIns ship's crew. We had been at sea !
In grief I'left Ms*fbrlovely msid
Bth
ultimo, covering a leltei from (ho colonial depart*
|
Wore lord)'
her tears
about sixieeiulays. Iteameon night. It Was my vvuteli
regaidiug the question whether American whaWhich spoke her soul's sweet tenderness;
lon dock. I vvaf walking up and down on the leeward Intent,
foreboding
shrp, w hun a siu/don pud'of wind caused the lers cm legally he allowed iom !1-., lor eoiiMimpiinn m
heart*
feats.
side
I lor
I vesselof lothejrivc
;
J\ew
South Wales, a gutUciemy ot their oil lo defray
a heavy lurcli. v\ot pruparcd to meet it, the expenses
of their outfit ,—
Though circumstances then combined
uguuist one ol thu stancheons. leading much,
•
tell
I I gave vent lo my anger by a dreadful oath, cur-, 1ty's
I uniihiectctl by the lords comtiiiseioaTWsof her majes'to drive me from her side,
hurt,
I
lo acqUHJnt you, that ihe lord* ol the
treasury
slug the wind, ship and sea, und, (awful to mention,)
Pome happier day may vet lestore
commit lee for trade, hm im?; signified their coDPiinein o
being
Ijorud
The elilo to hi* bride.
the
who
them.
Wcauehad
this
oalli
inude
I esc.uied my lips, w hen it appeared lo roll
in the observaiions subinhied in your mid report, my
back on my
pleased to dosiic lhat yoi u ill give ihe remind with so Ingh.lul art image, that for imminent or loids are
I hear-that rivals struggle hard
&lt;f*iisite authority to ihe office** of your department in
To rob vie of her- love
two I thought 1 siw the sea parting, and the vessel Ne.v MOulh
Wales, for complying with the proposition
But all in vain; they cannot change
going duMii. I took the helm bom Uie man, who was
George (iipps, that Aiue-ic-in, or other
.Aly faithful turtle-dove.
at it, and put the ship's Ite id close*to the wiud. All of&lt;ioveruor Sir ficqt'ciitimj;
i
oiei-n
whalers
the por's of that colony,
that night my awful oath was before my eyes, and its
bo allowed to sell for consumption in tho colony a
connrqi.eiue appeared to bo my cerium damnation. liwiy
May Heaven's choicest blessing* rest,
sniHrier.cy
of
the
oil
made
hoaid their ships, lo
On gentle Clementine;
[Tor .-eicral da. s I was miserable. Ashamed to ne- defray nny o.xpelis.es they mayonincur
repairs, store?,
knowlod-c the cause, I asked one ofthe men if lie hail or provisions, subject to payment mr
For Hope forbid* me still to doubt
upon 'he oil tin.s
G. M. R. j a book to lend in* lo lead, tie ojtefad me a Trench sold of such atrial
'I hat she may vet be mine.'
may
be
d.eon
Hie importejpliY
as
novel. I nsked if he had u bible or a testament. He tation of oil
a'/iip r'truviun, of St, John N. U.
foreign taking ami manufacture, and
of
ifj was going to die? for bis part,
by
asking
answeredI he said, ho never troubled his head about
that they should he permit led, within the .h.irhoi*.
the bible, or of flic colony, to transfer their oil &lt;&lt;» other sups of
A kiss for a blow.—A visitor once went into a Sab- prayer-boob; he lefi all those matters to, the priests, lo ''their
respective countlies for transmission lo these
b.itb school at Boston, where he saw a boy und gill on whom be left part ofbis pay, to prny for linn: ill had
one seat, who were btolher und sisler. In a lliouienl of&lt;■ done so, I should not be so sonu.inusii. The captain,! countries.
I am, gentlemen, your obedient servant,
ihougnileks passio.i.tlie httlfl'boy struck Ills sisler. The 1 knew, hid a bibl«, bul I was unwitting louak the loan j[
C. K. Til AVKI.YAN,,
li'tle girl was provoked und raised her band 10return the ',,of it. Seieral days passed m lite greatest torment, this
( '■uttoin-htW4se Loudon.
blow. Her facte allowed that rage-wan working.wilhit}, joath always before me.- I could not prayr indeed I
1
and her i-lenohed list wus aimed at her brother, w lien thoughl it'"! no use. On Iho I.fill day I was turning;
her teacher caught her eye. "Slop; my clear," said over some ihings in my chest, when I timed some trifles
sue, yeu had niueli better kiss yoc.r brother than lo I had purchased lisr sea stock, wrapped in paper"—
strike linn."
pulling liijrlurid intoliis jacket, and I'.oiii a small red
'The loo!c arid rlicvvo.d reached her heart. -1 lor hind cisc pulling out (he- paper, which was a lo ,f ,hf (he
ARRIVED.
her
urounil
Ins
aims
dropped. She threw
neck and bible | containing nearly, the whole of the first chapter
kissed him. The boy was moved, lie could have of Isaiah—" oh how my heart beat when I fcailid il July 5, Swed. brig Bull, Woingiew. The B. touched
siood against u blow ;'but lie could not withstand a sis- a piece of the. Bible?" A 1 that moment teats I'eH from at I..ill.una and landed Dr. \t uclo.v uiiilfiinily. '1 he
ter's kiss. Tie compiled the provocation he hud given his eyes, and hepie.-sed the leal to hi* bosom.
Ib.II is the tirst Sw edisii vessel that has visited these
lint
hor with theretnrn shu hud made, and the teats lolled sir," contiiiiosf |ie, conceive when I read these.words:
island*.
do.vii bis cheeks. This atlootcil (he sisicr. and with "Though yo'ir sins he as scarlet, they shall be is July 11,11. M.S.Thilia,(of42gutis,) from Tahiti.
July
handkcrcliief
15. Am. brig I,lobe, l'uaiic, lioin liostou; las!
herlillle
she wiped away his leant. But i white as wool." Hero he paused to wipe liie icais I
the sight ol her kindness only made bin cay the faster; away. " Sir
from Tahiti.
he added, "like a drowning man 1
15, C. fl. B. Warren, (SOgunoO fioin Tahiti.
he was completely s-.ibd'ied.
i clung to (his life buoy: on (his I laid my (out. 1 then Juh
I lei teachui (hen (old (he children always to ri-tuiii a. prayed, and the l.oid was graciously
pie ised to remove July 'it, Eng. bark Cacique, lildeci, bO days from
get
(he
would
never
China.
thoy
guilt
any
a
and
measure
some,
■t blow:
in
fiom mVConscience, (hough July 27, ship Magnolia,Cupt. Simmons, New
bluvs. If moil and Women, families and coiirnuni tia S continued niouiufiil and
Pedford ,
down until last even•ilitl uilio:is would act on this principle, this world ing, on hoard (he M i.vllo.ver, I stowed away with (ho
20 mouths out, ijc.OO whale and 500 i-|o,in; 1300
season; hound diiool home. C'.ipt. Shun ons u-poris
vo.'ld almost coasw to be a valo of leais. " Natron Beihel company. I fell inucii comforted In (he service.
would not lift up the sword agan-st nation, neither It deeply atii'ctcd me, and I have no.v reason to beheal aig the tos*of the iiil male and (wo men from (ho
ship frames Henrietta—boat love by a whale
v.ouldlhev learn wur any moio.
lieve liie Lord has forgiven my great sin. lain now
lloljoKs ship .Mary Mitchell,
June, lour whuftvs;
going lo my fiends to tell (hem what great things (iod
sliip.lanus, Turner, 1080 bands.
IJuly
This minute.—How much may be, and is being has done for mo."—[Ch. Keflecfor.
i-f), Slnp Microti, IS'cw Tedhid, W.Slcirnan, JO
doi'C, this veiy ihuiu'o! 11 is, nodftalc, (he rii.it si d
nios., 1600 whale, 150 sperm; IKOO season.—Itotuid
the lust with tliouaiuds: and while multitude* are re; I Officers of the U.S.S. Warren, nowlying
—Reports lr. ship Eoli.in, June i-0, 5 v bales;
man
home.
juicing "because 11
is boot into the world," many, in litis liarlinr:
Am. ship Shu iron, June 24, t w hales; Am ship Canwe sejipoec, are sobbing dire well, as they take the last | taiminniider, JAS. B. HUH., F.sq.
ada, June 4, 1800 bbls.—Heard lioin ship Maine; i
look ut (be fireof thedeid. Jus( now. (he knot of: Ist laeut., H'm. Ibuiroim.
sp. whales.
hv iiieu is lied bwiwoen »nmo yntith m.d virgin'; and now., 2d Limit., Mm W.Maurt.
SAII.F.P.
(be p vir plighted to each othor for life, iltroogh we ,1
M. B. Renshavv.
Sd
Lieut.,
W
stnl woe, are published apart by dfvoroo, Nov. lie
June 2S-, Am. tnig Ontario, Roily, for Valparaiso,
Aetg. Lieut, John lUtuiiiie.
lb-id p ircnt is doa'ing on tlie absent son, unci silencing
July 4, lir. sch. l-'ah on. Chun, for Sydney.
Master, Wm. 11, Mpntcomeßv.
(he forebodings of suspicious ago v.uli the Sai
July 5, I" ft. S Levant, I'aige. for Calilo.niri.
Purser, 'Y. H Wahk.
hope Unit their boy shall lie the stay or (heir failing
Jalv 21, ll' 11. M S Thalii.llovo, for,Tuliiii.
S6rgeorf; W»i. Ji HowEL 1..
(heir
mine and memory front Ihe
A***; Siirgeo.i, F. llunsotvr.
n mire, and snaO'li
July 24, \\. bark Levant, Kusscll, to crime.
and
now
dial
full
iide
son,
m Ibe
grate;
ot festive
Midshipmen, I'lii'K.. Kellooc. A. M. Johnson,
feeling, is taking liis first glass, ignorant and utireloM R. It.Miner, A. M. Dkßree, \V, O. Crame, S.
bPbasoM
aMerngGinr.—dlOb.e, rs.
of tbediserae* and wfDleliedness be drinks. Now, 100, (.'ANsrrvoom-, J. MMtouRXTs.
John Ladd and child; Mr. A. U. G i\ ; Mr. and Mrs.
the reeling sot is blunduiing into his own d.wvr. to Cap!. Clerk,
Whittlesey; Mr. and Mrs. Hunt: Miss Whitney : Mr.
11. T«r. 00 p.
f ighten the partner ofhis ha*nni, »ncl her little ones—
Andrews; Mr. rogue. On hoard Cacique, Mr. II &gt;k inthe plejgesof her lev*. At this moment, the iwrt lad
ner Oi board biig Ontario, Maj. I'oikms; \h (.' V,
indiilgonne
of
who h»s the
his parents, fivs his finger j
DIED.
Moore. On board Ft, B. M S Thuli i, l.'en Miller.ll.
of
his
titer!
and
tlie
now,
h
pries
prisoner
tails
on.ihe
B. M. Consul (ieneral; ll.Sea, E«q ; and Mi-s Miller.
into his last fi11,.! ah op. In dream of execution, ami II On the lllh in»t.,H. C Smith, a colored se mian,
wake up to (lie horrid reality, and curse the looter* re omly dim-In rged bomb irk Pantheon of KnN lliai.
The Friend of Temperance nnd Senear ■,
dealer or the actor, whoso temptation* lured hint fioi.i I It* deceased left his work on the evening of the iOili publishedmoullih
,Bpages, by Sami'UlC. DaMhn,
in well as usual; i.kilio coarse of the evening wne atthopaths of honesty and industry!
tuckod with a violent cougiiing fit—burst a blood-ves- Seamen's Chaplain.
yegil;tosfhde
toi, and died immediately.
Tehms.t-I*l 50, per annum. One '-ony. p.y ib'e
Afabdievtfrshnmbest
00, Kive topics;
At ll.el'.S. Hospital. July 26,PoHEBTSiiER»tAit, in advance; ''3 00,1We Conjee!
f hituenphy; a clear cnnsctetiue the heel law; hennery
Ten Copies. Single No. 12" 1-2.'cul.
,i.d.
agedSS; a natty* of Devonshire,
For the Friend.

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PORT OF HONOLULU.

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�</text>
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                    <text>THE FRIEND,
OF
Vol.II.

TEMPERANCE

AND

SEAMEN.

HONOLULU, OAHU, SANDWICH ISI ANDS, WEDiNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 4, 1841.

.

77

No. IX

For the Friend. I the interest above mentioned, and to the belief that Pharaoh: none ofthe Pharaohs or of their descendants
the ro /eriimeni here will so act, and not to the number hate ever prospered: the linger ol the Almighty has
NOTES,
and position of their guns, that these islands owe the marked the Egyptians as slaves, and tlavet of timet,
equal through all the revolutions of empire. The policy reOn the Shipping, Trade, Agriculture, Climate, understanding refened to; mid it is to a strict,
impartial adiiiinisiration of justice to all nations, lating to the tenure of lund in these islands, is in ila
Disease*, Religious institution*, Civil and I and
S,&gt;-ial Condition, Mercantile anil Fin.inci.il and not to any uurti il array they can muster, wlieincr spirit and effect something like that of the patriarch
to any forts they em establish, Joseph: but there are no Jottpht oow-a-dnyt; and any
Policy of tue San Iwi.h or inw.iii.ni Islands, on land or water, nor
that they will owe a long immunity .from war with any one who should attempt the same game in the Sandviewed iv relation to otner groups of islands, foreign
wich Islands, would perhaps give the king some land,
and to the natural uuJ acquired advantage*) So firpo.vcr.
ns th-it danger is concerned, they may smelt but might endangerhis crown, and perhaps place himof the Sandwich or Hawaiian Islands, iiy down their big-gttnt into pok-po's, if they square their selfin tin: predicament of,or at least deserving the same
the gulden rule of doing to otliert only what elevated position with Pharaoh's chicl baker.
Robert Crichton' Wyllie, Esquire. conduct byothert
But, reverting to the subject of fortificatiou, it is posthoulddo to them.
they with'
(Conti wed from No. VIII, page 72.)
There is no power one irth that can rosist the com- sible that the governmentmay he reluctant to demolish
49. FoaTiriCATionn of Honolulu,—On Pua- bined might of Great Britain, France and America: the what cost them so much money. What all the guns
ttill, there are in ull eleven guns two first haveeich in their turn braved the world in may have cost them, I cannot guess; but I have been
w in i
ino.inled, pointing di.leie.it ways, at ir.egul u dim.Hires arms; the policy of the third is not warliko, butit pos- told tint the long brass 32 pounder cost them 1,000
l.oui c ich oilier, ilong the neirly ci.onl ir edge of the sesses the elements of gig inlic strength, accumulating piculsol sandalwood; which at $10 per picul, the price
lull. Tin: i:o it.o is cnncive, li iving been the crater of with a rapidity unequalled in any country. Such are current at the time, was equal to $10,000!!
I have understood that it is wished to keep up the
an extinct volamo; to *hose former active operation, the nations to which A'iitr A'amehameha 111. can look
against foreign outrage; and liissafe'y fort, or rather guns, on Punch-bowl Hill, for the sake
in former times, etrata of vilri.ied I &lt;va descending foul np for protection
good
upon
the
opinion oftiring salutes on the king's birth-day snd other great
his retaining
the hill on all side* it the depth offioni four to six tot will depend more
f.o.n the surf ice of the sod, be tr unquestionable ark* ofthese three gle it po.iers, than upon uny forces that occasions. I would not be one who would curtail any
of the attributes or prerogatives of majesty to which,
note. Of the;« guns, live are long ir &gt;n 32 pounders, he cm org inha wi thin Ins own dominions.
While on this subject, I cannot omit stating my con- in becoming moderation, as a recognized sovereign, he
three are Inn; iron I2's, .md ihren re short 9's. The
cirri.iges being iinaeivjcu ible, the government has viction, that the pro'octioti of these nation* will be en- is entitled —on the contrary, I would wish to see every
invited tenders to reiuw then. It apiieirs to mc, the dtngered by any attempt, under the existing laws, to compliment pa id him that can do him honor in the eyes
money, s.ii ill is the expeiise in ly be, might be ipnlied deprive their subjects or citizens of the full benefit of iol his people—but all the salutes necessary could be
tosii.no mo.'o useful purpose; for as i me msof defense, lands granted long before these laws had any exist- fired with more imposing effect from the small batteries
the guns .there itiey ate pi icitd n.d is the no pi iced, ence; anrTth it they will concur in viewing any attempt that I have suggested. And if the king should desire
are useless. The hill itself, though p e.'ipitmis is at the expiry of 25 ye trs, to dispossess the grantees of any thing more, he could have a small battery in the
assul.ible by ftsoal ide in sever.il pir's; and, unlet* I md, —those grantees being their subjects or citizens, square in which it is proposed to erect a new palace for
made bomb-proof, by thellt in all. Though cupible without the fullest indemnity for all capital outlaid and his residence.
ot being strongly foi ll'ed, to render it ten iblc it wo .Id improvements made thereon,as one ofatrocious injustice
On Punch-bowl Hill there ought to be nothing but a
require a veiy Urge ginisou, inco.npiiihli: with the and spoliation, imt-oli'ic, anti-economical, opposed to look-out house or telegraph station, in my opinion.
country,
the
best
interetts
of
the
and
not
to
be
tolerated.
60. Port or Honolulu. —The port of Oabu conuiilitiry
yet
and
the
as
limited
moms
of
force,
ii
ill
»this government.
There w .s a time when a Joseph could adopt a ays- sists of a basin formed by two reefs extending from the
Coimn inding the anchorage, is a fort mounting 70 te n to pi ice the whole Imd and wealth of Egypt in shore and converging to sea-ward, so as to leave but a
the hands of a Phaiaoh: that was permitted by the narrow entrance. Trie following will give the reader a
guns of the folio.ing c.ilibie, rii;
■_—
I
82
s inte God who miraculously opened a path through the betteridea of the entrance than any written description
poundor,
long l&gt;, IHS
_ta
Rod
do
12
i to 'he 'sr»pli'es. to fly from the oppression of I can give:
i.on
do
18
do
do
9
6
do
do
do
do
4
1 4 inch mortar.
The fort itself is uenly a quadrangle, will the guns
pointing on all sides; and consequently few in pr ration pointing to seiwaid; so that a teiy small vessel
would silence its hie in a short j e.icd.
It co.es asp ice ofI irge extent, in the very best part
of the to.tn for go eminent offices and si ore-houses: it
is an eye-so:e to the tie* of e.ory spectator; and its a
much gie iter pio:ec:ion might bo given to the h &gt;ibor,
ut much less expense of space, men, guns and powder,
the sooner it is entirely demolished, lie belter for this
government.
In font of it, exte ds a reef, quite dry at low watei;
and theie, a sin .II lo.i of 8 long guns, on a level with
the water's edge, might be construe ed, ifhiding much j
be tor piotec ion o he men th in the present fort, and
conimandingino.ee ectu.illy the anchorage. Another small foil of a fin long guns of heavy calibre, if
consideied necessary, might be consiruc'ed on each
side of the en'r due to 'he inner and ornge, ulso close
to the water's ed,;e, and so placed as that the shot
would cio-s. aid jet tie ba'teiies not fie into each
other. The fire in faint nd that one th side, would
thus concentrate upon -ny vessel entering or leaving
the h irho., uith tieineudo is effect,
Besdeslbe:e i couple of well manned srd snned
gun-bo its would he i&gt;cful, in compelling whalers and
ohermerch nt tesselsin tie outer io aVnot 'o leave
without sitisfying the hiibord.es, as baa been at-1
temped in one or two inst n. essince I hate been here.
Aa for any attack upon the o.i n, by hos ile ships of
war, whatever cai sc I c.c might hate been at one time
for such an apprehennoa. I do not sic that i* can exist j
now, af or the mutual undeis'.inding ofthethiee greatest naval pn era on eirth, lhat nei her of the three,
under any pie em c wh t'c er, shall take
of
these isl inds. It is true, that that understanding does
not prevent vivo I crn ''ion fiom any I osfile attempt
or ait ick ; but the very existence ofsuch an "iiderst nd
ing, implies such nn in'e es in 'Ice isl tvs as would
lead them to
elvag inst any attack
upon unjust grounds; and i belongs in the ?o vemment
he-o, so 'o potidud i'« aff iis i'h nil fo eign nations, The b sin or anelionge inside, will contain nearly 1001 here is a large space of ground
aflbrding good anchoraa to anord to none just grounds of hostility. It is to lsbipsin perfect safety in all weathers. Outside the reefs I' ,but vessels
age
are exposed there during southerly wiuda.

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�78

THE PUIEXD.

(September,

pione in all countries, should not partuke of cowherds, postmen, fee , who pa** most of their time
any unnecessary cn.chy ; and that whenever a Hue is in the open air and on hoio-eb.ick In many parts of
exacted, great caie should be taken to ascertain the southern stales of fSortli America, I hate found
whether the accuser may not have templed the Bailor intelligent planters and some physici u sof opinion that
to commit the offence, with a view of pocketing the the negro race owe itieir coiupariiiite iu.uu.uny hum
fine. If it be found that fines tend to encourage crime, the level* and other eudeuucal diseases piavalcnt
through the lute.est of those who receive them, then amongst the whiles in those parts,mine to the exercise
they should be abolished, und some other punishment which they, their fathers and grai.d-latheis have been
substituted instead.
habituated to take daily, in the o; en air, than to any
It would be a gieat convenience to have the council peculiarity of organization, cutaneous or internal,
guaid
adjacent
and
which can be ascribed to the negio. If this be true,
room*
it
to the prison.
room
53. Markkt.—There is a sin ill rude market on the the servile labor of the slave has it* lewaid, in the
be ich, for the supply of ihe shipping; and supplies of greiter health winch luhor brings, and in the more
every kind can be hud in greater abundance, und ut in pal multiplication of his race—a fact which seems
che iper prices, than ia most ports of the main. Still a well established in the states lo which I lefer. 'Ihe
regular, capacious and well constructed market, would centut of the United Stales, taken at dilietent periods,
it. 'Ihe results tveie sinking, 'll.eymay be
bo a very gie it advantage, both to the town and ship- proves
young in civilization.
ping. It ought to be a cnp.tcio.is one, with separate b.ierly stated as lollo.ts:
Bat there is yet room for great improvement. The spaces for fish, flesh me it, poultry, vegetables, fruits
ofslave*
iref tolhe left of the harbor .looking to reiw aid, might and grains. 'Ihe situation should be convenient, both Census of Whole population of Ntlmbeipopulation
llhe Southern Slates, in that
easily he filled up Com the shore with a facing of stone to the shipping and iheto-t n, and such as to admit of a
toward* the sea so as to carry the mole all along. The constant supply of good fiesh water, to wash the mar1790
1,793,408
«33,393
1800
2,lfc0,4!-6
ground thus gained would be of very considerable ex- ket out und keep it cle in.
797,015
1810
2,719,147
1,031,570
tent, and of very great value for stores, waiehouses, The interest on the money required to erect it and
1820
offices, &amp;c.
,£90,833
1
raised
keep it in repair, might be
by a small rent, in
4,23(),(j81
1830
There is a young American, a ciiil engineer, Mr. the shape of u license, levied on ete.y one who has a
MuS./llu
1840
5,166,032
2,040.129
IVhittler, now hereon a visit, who 1 have no doubt ttall or place lor selling, and by u small custom, if
could easily form a plan, and estimate of the amount required, on things sold
bus in these states have the negro slaves in 60 years
required. From what I nave seen of Mr. Whistler, I
But great caie should be taken fo discourage any 'I
souls,
feel persuaded tint he would volunteer to do this ser- such rise in prices as would prevent whaleships f.oiu trebled themselves with u suiph.s of
the whi'es have only doi bled iheinielves with a
vice, and also to report upon the best means of convey- coming here for their supplies. Honolulu is aire idy while
surplus
of
Ihe
difeicnie
1.679,216
I believe
souls.
ing a more abundant supply of water to tin town, and said to be dc trer than iMhaina; and on this account would
have been much greater, hud tl c immigration
fields adjacent, by pipes, from the streams whose the concourse of whalers is filling mt hme, and gre illy
these states not incrc .sed their numbers,
course,at a very short distance from the town,is great- increasing there. This is a fust of the worst possible of wbiies into
ly above the level ofthe village.
augury for this port, lor the increase of property in it, while the exportation of negroes to the new western
Both these impiovementa would do more thin pay of its population, and of Hstr.de It is the concourse states, to Texas and to Liberia has diminished theirs.
their own costs; and were capital wanting, I think it I of whalers which gives hie and activity to every thing; The Word of Truth assures us that the Israeli'es
might bo lent with great'safety, on the fnth o( the and if it be meant that Honolulu shall con iuue to lie multiplied In Egypt the more th it Pharaoh madethein
and the security of the improvements the c.tpifal of the islands, every possible etlbrt should work The most of their labors were conducted in the
lemaelves.
be made to secure a continuance of that concouise. open field. It was so willed by the Almighty who led
to compete with Lahaina, them forth miraculously fom bond age; and I believe
52. Prison. —A place for incarcerating malefactors If Honolulu c uinot be made
mausind in all countries and in all
in attric'inns fur shipping, then the experience olprove
is much wmted in Honolulu. It will bo mora so, if the Jlilo, or other ports,ought
climates goes to
that the same Oiunipo'ence has
to decline.
fort should be levelled do.vn. Hitherto prisoner have it must decline, and
also
willed
a certain connection between the number
present
Ibllo.ving
prices
proThe
are
about
the
of
generally been confined there, and fettcs have been
and the hoiiihofthe offspring of man and the tegular
resorted to, more to prevent escape than indict punish- visions, Sc, in Honolulu:
6 els. per lb. exercise ofhis physical powers under the open he ivcns.
ment,—which in every instance ought to folio v and Beef, to families,
toshipe,
per
do
61-4
lb.
There is therefore comfort in the ctitse, "by the
«
not to precede conviction Yet it must be confessed
10a 12 1-2 lb. tireat of thy brow thalt thou earn Itread;" and I think
that conliiieinont in the fort of the Sand arch Islands, Mutton,
75cts each, and 49 per day.. it WinJet save the life of many it native, and give to the
with all is f nils, bears a favorable comparison with Turkeys, cock,
87 1-2 els o.ich—i4 50 perdoi. king many young subjec'B, were the experiment fairly
hen,
that witnessed in countries older in civilisation. I do
•
60 ct* each, und (6 per do/. tried in these isl aids.
Ducks,
allude more particularly to tho prisons in Spanish
25 ct* each, and fc3 per do*. But what I more pirticul irly urge upon them here
America—such as the '* Catas Matat" of Lima, the Fowls,
Wild
12 i 2each, und fcl oOperdru. is to take, with regularity, pie sing excrciie in the open
duck*,Dungeons of" Son Juan dc Ulua," nnd the numerous
6 1-4 cts each—73cts | oi da/. air, encouraging their cnildien to frolic in all those
Plover,filthy, confined and ill-ventilaled " Cala'tozot" which
$1 25
to
$2 per 100 uthlelic gambols und aroitsto which they appear qnito
abound fom ('apt Horn to Cape Mendocino. There Eggs,
cents to {2
each. as prone as whi c chilci.eu. In
a locality for
are contradictions in the character of nations as well as Pigs, according to size, 50 1-2
50 cts each. a public walk, a situation ought to be chosen combining
37
to
Goals,
in that of individu its—and the Spaniirds afib d the
#1 per do/.. a good view of the shipping in port with ton ntodioiis
remarkable example ofa nation of all others the most Pom'kins and squashes,
12 1-2perdo-.. access fom the'o&gt;vn and to the surrounding f'elds An
kind and indulgent to its sltves and domestic servants, Cabbages,
to
£8 per b inel extent of ground ought to he allotted corresponding
$2 60
and yet the most unfeeling und cruel to.yards those Potatoes,
per bartel- more with what tie population may be, a fe* years
whom it incarcer iten. The horrors ofaSptnish prison Beans,-potatoes,
jj I 25 tier Mil. hence, than whit it t* at preset!*. An oval is u good
are proverbhl, yet I believe the cause is to be sought Sweet
per bushel form, if sufficiently extended, us it admits of a road
beans,
String
f(l
for more in the apathy and disinclination to any
Lima do,
8 I per bushel. for carri'ges all round, w i Imut any short turnings; it
i.hang" requiring some trouble and exertion, than to Cornormaiz,
£4 per bushel. isi susceptible of much ornamental pln'ing -. imu.cl the
any inn ite cruelty which charae'eri/es the nation.
g| per bushel. circumference and in the centre; and foo'-puths may
Nothing, pcilups, has contributed so much to the Onions,
•
• f I per bushel. be made to r diate in all dl.c.-lions. If fountains if
opinion generally entertained, (but I believe unjustly,) Poppers,
75 ct* per bsh. water could be in'ioduecd, they would add much beautint the Spaniards are ossenti lly more cruel than nny 'IWives,
50ct»perbsh. ty to the scene, and be a great comfort to the thirsty
othor Eiirop* an people, than the neglect oftheir public Native apples, cheat,
CO
75 cts per do-. traveller or ardent young in their playful exercises.
Pineapples,
to
of
their
inmates
Nor
prisons and
the condition of
25
to
60 cs per doz. 65. Floral a!*d wunsttny OAlßltK —Tl o adwould any thing end more to give foreign nations a Oranges
871-8
to
60 cts |&gt;or doi. vantages of a I'ige space .iutiicioi sly chosen und tasteftvorib'o idet of this government and people, than Water-melons,
Musk-nvelons,
25 cts per do/.. fully
of
of
for the
of encouraging!) c ci I ithe sdop'ion a j lil-sys'em on a par with tint
the
6 14 ct*, and $1 10r35bolls. vitionenclosed
most civilized nations No stranger viei's the I ini'erl Milk, per bottle,
of Doners, vegetables, o:n n cut .1 and iireful
obtained
kindness
priios
thiough
These
have
the
I
States, wi'hout admiring the sys'em of prisons and
plants, and trees bearing wl.ofe c on'e fn i's, or predicof prison-discipline established thete, with the sole of Mr. Y. W Thompson, late high -he. iff of this pi it c. tion* pr-in.o ing the industry and wealth of the inlu.biexception of solitary confinement, the effect of which There arc m ny small unities omitted which might
tant*. is ei.fiicicntly manifest. Any thing ton hilling
scons lo bo to de«tiov the intellectual man enti oly be added, hut the above will suffice to give un idea of he I'h and piolt wi'h pleasurah'e en'nvu en*, nmsi be
the
market.
exception,
eminently worthy of Ire ntten'ion
is thete any country fom Otring,
a henifcent govNor, with that
I presume, to ancient custom of selling all ernment A floral end vvrtrry nf
garden would be
which theS indwich Island government could with more surplus
ships,
the
produce
prefer
to
natives
seem
to
propriety take a lesson, in the art of securing the perexactly an irstiti tion of tlis 1 ii n\ It woi In iniptovo
son of the confined, turning his labor to profitable selling to thorn their best piodnee, and at a somewhat the taste -nd entout-go the ngrin.l'ute of tie nitites,
cheaper rate ih in to the inh ibitantsnf tho town. And •dd luxuries row nki own to every table, 'ending nlro
account, and reel timing him of his vicious habits.
fom carrying what they 'o impress upon tli c
Whenever « tail is cons'mcten here, provision ought they are not easily de'ened
natives a Ice to nrd teneralion
be -eh, though ole.ed the une or u for that dd »l«'« goedress ■&gt; proclaimed in every
to be made for n co-nple'e separation he'ween the have got to the
up the valley They Co &lt;er, pi 'nt and tree—wl-oseglorv shire"
foreigners and natives, between the m les and females, higher price by families living
in thefiimand between veni I xnd grave n°enders; and for the seem to piefer carrying their he it y |&lt;&gt; ids the full dis- men' of heaven, end whose woiship ought to lead us
and
their
chance
taking
theahip-piicc.
tance,
of
utmost so ice, cle inline**, ven'ilition and recreation
to '* rejoice alway* "
elig he si&lt;tiafinns are not
compatible »i*h the safe cnetodv of the cnlnrit*. A 64. Public walk. —Honolulu presents g ei&gt; facilities For the piirrnep mdlestett.
few comfortable rooms ought 'o be provided f &gt;r those for the selec'ion of an open space of giound for the w-m'ing in the vicini'y of Ho~n ulit. but in aeroiint of
ough
merely
•he)
recreation
the
tl
who *re
detained lor deb', contempt of court,
of
Exercise in open nir.
ex're~&lt;e violence wl'ri v l:ich the tr-cV-w md ncrarU&gt;linqoen"V, and es*ig cc &gt;ble. is -yen mo o neeeas iry to be 1 h thin in simn'lv blows, the hy-'li'v eht-ren wopkrl irqintc. *o be
such ofence of little moral
,
cold climates. It Ins lung been remarked on the coast of ore h'ving rroe s'elter than "ny that cap be found
involving no se-ere nllnishmen even if proved.
It i* almee' enrerftW-* -c arid 'hat the treatment of Mexico ctrtrreeronding to this climate, that the rrMW &gt;erv &lt;dn c *n're'illage Tofrdsochs t-trali'v, vonldj
foreignaoaman detained for those ezoaaaea to wlich healthy, robust aud longest lived are the muleiee.s. not be difficult, in souae one of the igruautjc, value*

What the harbor and pilotage due* are, I have already shown in theBth note 10 table ot shipping, published
in the Friend of the Ul May
51. Mole or wharves —There are two moles
or wharves in the harbor. One was erected under an
agreement bet seen Win. French, Esquhe. and Kichard
Charlton, Esquire, the late lirnu-h consul for these
island*. The other, and the best, waa constructed by
Messrs. Ladd It Co ,of whose apirit ofenierpii.c 1 hate
already made favorable mention in these notes. Both
are very conveniently aitua'ed, and exceed any thing
Ihave seen in any sc .-port of Spanish America, excepting only Caltno und Panama. Notwithstanding th*
antiquity of the port of Son Blat, and the rising importance of that of Maiatlan, neither port, in point of
these conveniences, can be com nired with that of
Honolulu. This is highly creditable to a small stale so

tbey are

I

Sovernment,

-. -- ...
- - ----- - - -- - - ------ -- -- -- ------......
- -- -- --- -...
....
-

.

*

•

.

fiurrose

�79

THE lEIENB.

1844.)

The above number applies lo the port of Honolulu
opening upon the plain, where the supply of water at present kept lor the use of the king and government.
could i&gt;e regulated 10 me precise quantity ut till tiu.es 1 lie iruiispo.ta.lon.of goods, piuduce, cattle, and pas- alone At Aleut and bum oilier pans and porta of I tie
one
jauh .pa .111 equal number have beeu shipped,
and
fioiu
islands,
islands,
seugeis, l.o.uieiii ie puns ol ihe
wuu.ed.
during the same peiiou.
i
A good carriage roid ought to be made to it, for the island .O another, in..si amount to a te.y coosideiuble
Mho ce.tamty and The wages paid these men varies from6to 12dollars,
convenience of ihe Udies whouse itieligtn lour- wheeled sum m lite couiN) of the year.
&lt;ta id cchiclti, .v luclilie. c abound, in such, ihe gaillen quickiiossofasietioerwoultliucrcaBeib.il tiuusporta- iexcept where puiu by " lay*" in whaling veesel*; but
4,8 as a lo* average, and on the asaumption
could be visi ed, at pic .sure, without f.ngi.e; and ihe lion. A visit te ihe gio.u volcano ot Jiilauia in Ha- tukuig
distance wouldnot beioo much for visitoison horseback. waii, uiiel a toi.i amongst the islands, would become that ujO is the number of native seamen so employed,
ol
theircollective
earning* will amount to t.4,400 yearly.
pio- j
or on fool.
more f.ahiouable than at present—the puces
Knott- 'I here is Utile doubt that part of thai sum, sooner or
If u g.uden of this kind were established, it could not visions and labor would beioua) equ.ili.ed—.he
extended,
later tinu it* way buck to these islands, aa happen*
fail to be .1 place ot f.itoii.e resort by all foreigners. letlge of every local mipioteineut would be
Large conlribui tons, in teeds, bulbs, roots and plain* and ihe eihcieucy of goveruuient would be gieatlyin- with the engrain.) laborers of the ducliy of Lucca,
might be expecied 1.0111 the ofhee.* ol ships oi war creased by ibe n.ore p.ouvpt piopagation ol the 4awe Ireland und mo Highlands of Scotland.
'Ihe " lay*" or shaie* allowed in w halera vary from
touching ul these islands, .unung w bom would be lounil a;:d traianiiission of lis ortleis.
men of botanical Knowledge, üble and willing to inI ...h could be easily had fom New Castle, New an 120 Ii to an 250ib, though peihups thiee-fourths of
—ot
which
we
have
the
kanaka* get an Itnth or lOuth, the same aa allowed
of
South
Wales
Vessel*
Com
thence
struct the giiduers ill ihe mint inip.ued modes
culture. It is impossible to foresee ho* much good had five since I cbiuary would b.mg them in bullusi te Kuiopeun er American ecuu.cn
er
inoluesThere
are from 800 lo 40J native* employed, on the
might be done to the islands by such un institution, berr, and cany away ilieir ml..cm the salt,sugar
Columbia Kner in the service und vessels ol the Hon.
es produced in the islands.
likely to be the p LfcM ot many otliers
While residing in Topic it was my great pleasure to In ciuising among Ihe islands, a steamer would make Hudton't Bay CW.-unlhut coast. 'Ifiey are generally
tor u period off thsee years, and gan $10 per
visit a gulden on souieihiug like ihe plan I hate suggest- miiiv trips as a Sailing vessel, with tlie trade wind, engagedThey
are nevcrannl east ol the Kocky mountains
ed, begun by my lnei.d Mr. Alexander Foroet, to which bluvsbe.e sttongly, and the consuiuplioii of month.
Along the coast of California, the natives aie prewhom 1 have aire idy ud.er.ed in no c 2.1. That gen- coul would be luriher economised by frequent stoppaferred
to Europe in or American acumen, aa they ate
tleman, besides s..penu ending the details of his ex.en- ges at the different po.ts.
the eminently usef..l in taking in hides, in high surfs. Some
•ive iiiaiiut'ic.o.y of' Jauja, conducts, ut hi* own exA ste iiuer, thereto.c, would not cost so much by
pense, a seiies ef exptMiueius in the cuhivafion of year, v* might at li.st sight be upmebended; and I are taken for domestic servants. Ihe wages are from
tlu.te.s, vegetables and trees, which may lead 10 111.my believe the earnings would exceed the expectations of 10 to JI2 per month.
(if. PusT-orriCE.—Hitherto the receipt of letter*
improvements in the ag.iculture of that rich but neg- those w h &gt;aie un accustomed lo tl«e elie: I ol ste noboats
lected co Ist. Aire tdy funilies hid begun to pay their and railio.ult in ihcieusing und even creating traffic.
fiom and their transmission to foreign part*, and the
of letter* wi.hin the islands, has been fioe
evening visits to *' Forbet' garden," and atrention
69 Native iiamis.-I have netcr heard any circulation
will thus bo dra*n te sources of pie isute and p.ofit captain
a teasel who did not spe ik highly of the I.inn any charge. This exemption is coiimiendably
either unknown to them bul'o.e, or passedby wiih indif native seot.men whom he bad employed. 'Ihey are liberal, but ifregular post* aio established, certain rates
feience
must be charged to defray the necessary
eminently subordinate, docile, good u iiiuctl und trust- of postage The
regularity ot'epistolary communication
A similar boginning is what is wanted in Honolulu.
wor.hy; and with proper training il.ey become good expenses.
tends
to piomote the civilization and piosperity
greatly
66 Uuildino fOX A custommousk.—l have efficient se .men I heir extruo.din ny expertness in of any community.
Iteie oloie the want of it ha*
already, in no c 49, suggested thai the site of laud on sviuiiiiiiig, lenders tliein of gre it use where bouts are
but little felt, but the number of natives who can
which the fort 110,v stands, would be un eligible one employed in sulfa Mr. Dundat, of 11. B. MS. Mo- beeu
by
huge; that ol foreigner*
letteri*
correspond
already
for public buildings and stores. lor a cus'om-hoii&amp;o, dctle, who took over to Hoi Bias lite Hawaiian govin the trade ofthe islands is daily uugu.enting,
the ground grin cd to iMr Charlton by Karaimoku, ernment schooner Hooikaika, with despatches, and engaged
same
piopoition increases lie necessity for
in the
would peril ips afford a mo.c convenient si c, and it is broughi hci buck, assured inu that but lor l.v native and
a post office establishment.
much 10 be resetted th it a spice of ground so ample ore*, several lives, in Muzatlun, would hate been lost something like
pieaent
Hut
the
state of the islands, I would not
in
the
its
And
in tho surf there.
upselting of bo
and conveniently situ ited should be lefi vacant o.ving from
ho
with a view to revenue: I would reto the suspense in which the ti.le to it is kept 'Ihe spoke in ve.y high teruia of tho general conduct of the rcrtommend one
enly
commend
it
as
a matter of public convenience,
at seu.
vacancy of th it central und conveniently situated men while
hence I would impede en each single letter a rate
II is very common for the young nati'.es to engage and
spice, is nil injury to every lot ;.dj Ice.lt, and it great
current. A .few cents
dr itv-b ick to lie be tuty ofibo village, whether view- themselves on bn udef whalers end o her ships, for much smaller than any coin here
long vov.iges. Tbeycinnot no* so oiubirk, without would suffice to liegin with. Any postage beyond that
ed f.Olll the so 1 or the shore
high
great on paper,
would
litre
the
dutiet,
be
Mexican
(he
should
a
a
island
gorernor of the
build custom-house,
license fiom
to which they
If the government
capaciousstore should be piovided fir the safe deposit belong; and the captain who takes them away is re- but iivre ility uncollectable. It would either be evaby
discourage
ded
the
or
them
fiom cones
natives,
of goodi in bond, which the absuid revenue law* of quired osign a bond "ft; 200 for theirreturn within three
ponding altogether.
Mexico are likely to Keep well filled. The p.osperity years fom d tte, provided he be then alive.
of the port of Valparaiso affords a ne ir example of what
The number of young men yearly taken off the 61. Currency.—ln the progress of the island* wil
advantage in ty lie derived from ihe encouragement of islands, as sulois, wus in former ye us so great ss to arrive, ar:d may arrive not long henco, a time when a
profit
by
trade
itit.
errors
a
It is but fiir to
the
be consideied, by many, ono of the causes of tbo de- national coinage might be established But as the
in tra
wilfully cunin lit ted by Ihe Mexicans. In order to do population of the isl mds. Ido not believe that it Spanish, Spanish American, and North American dol
this to the gte itest possible extent, the I iw* affecting doserved fo bo fo consideied to any giout extent, for Ins with their subdivisions are icgi.lurly iniiodiirec
goods in bond, and the discharge and ic'o iding of the though some of the natives rem lined abroad and were mid already known to the natives, ihe expenses of a
vessels which conduct them.ought fobs the most liberal never ofterwaids hcudof, yet many of them returned, mint mo at picicnt wisely dispelled wuh. Hut aa
th it c in be en I.'ted lud cd, they are aire idy liberal, and those who did, carried with them u degree of uny com less than the l-.oili purt of a dollar or 6 Ii
a* will he seen by the 7lh no'e lo my table, published know ledge and civilization, useful to their countrymen, cents is seldom met with, I have often thought that a
in the Friend, of Ist May; hut perhaps a duty of l-4th and mo.o th in compensating forthe loss of those who supply of copper cents would be a great advantage 'o
the poor in ftcilifating tlieirlittle traffic and exchanges.
percent upon tho valito of goodt transhipped or re- never came b ick.
exported m vy be found more advisable than the preAll these travelled kanaka* are readily distinguish- It would be no difficult matter to have a few thousand
scn' du'y of ono half per cent. Il ought to be remem- able aipongst the population, by their superior clean- dollars in cents, bearing *omc national device, coined
bered that every vessel so arriving, leaves so much bness, dress nnd assimilation to foreigners in their at Birmingham and sent out here; but in mat case,
they could only be current here, while Ihe same value
manners und habis.
money in the port, indepedendent ofall duties paid
I have in vain attcmp'ed to obtain authentic informa- of North American cents, by being receivable there
67. Nativk mipriNG.—l'nder this ho-d I include tion
of the number of these kanaka teamen who havo also, would bo less liable to a doprci i ilion, which
all vessels be iring the Hawaiian flag, though wholly
orpirtiillv o vnen by fo-eign residents. The reduction taken sertiro under 'foreign Hags, di ring previous generally attends the intioiluction of a copper coin,
but fom Mr. Win Paty, the co iec'or of cusyeais;
(TO BK CONTINUCn.)
of port-dies and chirges in fivor of tcssels under that
flag, is stated in the Sth nolo to my table, published in toms since let January, .843, and undei Or Judd, the
iginatorof
gre
o
a
it ly iuipioved order and arrangement
The last of the Mohegans—The Mohegans
the Friend of Ist May.
The following is the amount of native shipping for in his department, 1 h ivo ptocutod the following infor- were an excellent tribe of Indians, v. ho hud lived about
mation, extending fiom Ist January, 1843, lo Ist June, Norwich. Ct They had a long line of kings in the
the 11st thr.e years:
1844. viz:
family ofUncae. One of the last was Xactmrv; but he
wag ogre it drunkard. But a sense of tie dignity of
Native* serving in whaler*,
44
iuppottd
Ira-iorr Tonnage.
Year,.
his office came over him, ar.d he resolved he Mould
touching
among
value.
do
merchant
vessels
the
in
thipt.
diink no more Just befo c the mum.l election, ho
isl inds in Ihe Pacific,
18
10
S51
&lt;22.F00
was accus'oinod to go c toy year to Lebanon, and dine
do in ditto lo California,
45
463
II
Jt2S ROO
do in ditto to China,
with his brother governor, the first Gov. Trumbuil.
14
C95
£45.803
do in ditto to Kamschstka,
One of the governor's boys had he .id old Zuchaiy's
4
story, and thought he would try him, and see if he
do in di'to to Vilpuisn,
1
this it appe irs that the native shipping in llon- do in 9. Island govo nincnt veasels to Valpawould stick to his cold water. So at fable, lie said te
ubi is increasing.
raiso. -----..8
the old chief, "Zuchury, this beer is excellent; will
do,
ought
islands
as
fhev
to
the
traffic'
prosper
the
If
you taa'e it?"
do in ditto*o Maxatlan,
10
nottgst them might to be very consider hie It will:
Total from 1st Jan to 8'*t Dec. 1813,
The old man dropped hisknife, leaned forwaid with
—135
incie se wiib the population and agriculture of the
From 1st Jantnrv, 1814, *o 1st June :
tern in'enaity of expression, bis black eye sparkling
iclind*.
\atives serving onboard v»h 'lent,
70
with indignation was fixed on him; "John,"said
"you do not know what yon are doing .You are serving
60
5S Irow »team-»oat.—A**oon n« tho traffic of H 'in merchant vessels to Columbia River,
S
the devil, boy! I 'ell yon that I sin an Indian! I feH
the islands in goods and passengers can support the tl ■ in di'to to K imschalka,
yon that I am; and that if I should but truce our
expense, an iron «team-bott of siy 300 ton*, with a do in dit'o to California,
6
j
hees,
12
I could no' stop tin'il I got to mm, nnd beiorre sgnin
light drift of wa'er. would be a gievt improvement. do in French ship Lion to California,
—140 the drunken, contemptible wretch your father ten emI am no' sure that if well and economically managed,
it would no' p iy at 'he present moment, tt would do
ber* me to hive been. John, while you li\e, i«v_.Total from 1st Jan. 1843, to 1st June, :3I4,
279 tenipt man to break a good resolution."
•way with the necessity oftwo or throe (mall vessels,'

&lt;i

—

1

»

....
.....
-

—

{From

-

-

--

!

- --

_

•

he

•

�THE

80

TRIENI).

(September,

For tho Friend.

British

Empire.

-

1801.

1811.

B,3»l,434
0,HI ,40*1
641,546
541,546

9,683,627
H,o38,MV!7

Honolulu,

'Extent tn
iq're mile*

Population.

Great Britain.

THE FRIEND.

B[ToN&amp;Oaykfldeirv'osnwmEdfAinlbo1
uragnhrc 843.]

1821.

1831.

I

1841.

Sp.ptbuber

4, 1844.

ISOTNUEBAHCMRIFDPETNO'CS HAPLAINCY.
The seamen's chaplain would most gratefully and
Wales,
611,788
717,438
806,182
7,426 respectfully acknowledge the following subscription
.Scotland,-----1,699,068
1,803,688
2,365,114
32,167 by foreign residents in Honolulu to aid
2,098,466
in defraying the
)
traveling
Persons
4,896 |
expense of recent repairs «pon tho chapel and the in
II
at night,6th June, y
cidental expenses for the year 1844. The total amount
10,472,048
11,956,303
14,072,331 I 16,262,301
18,rj32,335
89,979 expended for this year will be about $703 00.
S.25 no Wm. Ftench,
Ladd,
10 00
6 •337,856
Ireland,
6,395,456
"337,856
6,801,827
7,767,401
8,179,359
81,874 Win.
20 00 IM ley &amp; Allan,
Win Hooper,
10 00
26,128
Guernsey, fcc.
•
20.H27
20.K27
2S.53S
60 F. Johnson,
10
HO
J.
J.
5 00
j 28,603
28,600
36,5X2
Jersey,
62 J.F. B Marshall, 10 00 T.C.jatves,
47,556
B. Kooke,
5 00
40,081
Man,
41,000
220 C. Brewer,
47,985
30 Oil Wm. Buker,
5 00
470,598
640,500
Army, Navy, fcc.
819,800
319,300
277,017
SO
00
J.
Wood,
II
II. W
Vos*.
3 00
Total of Great BritJ.
liutlt.it,
10
Oil
C.
F.
Lapronz,
1 00
16,888,102
am fc Ireland,
18,534,669
21,282,966
24,410,429
26,885,773
122,185 Friend,
60 00 G. Oopling,
A
1 00
Coloniet and Foreign Pott-ition*.
It. C. Wyllie,
00 J. G. \ Inun,
20
5 00
140,354
124 lieorge Bro.vn,
Gibraltar, Malta, Go/o, Heligoland,- ---.-..----.
In Europe.
30 00 Friend,
1 00
India Company'a Territories, including Presidencies
I). J. Benson,
Friend,
10
00
3 00
of Bengal. Madras and Bombay, with Malacca and the
U.
5
00
Well
Gilmuii,
Wisher,
D.
2 00
islands of Penang,Singapore, und Hong Kong,
83,300,000
630,000 Paty
it Co ,
10 00 J. N. (.'olcord,
5 00
1,242,000
24,664 VoiingChiels'Scliool.lS
.Ceylon,
00
J. O. Oominis,
00
10
Cape ot Good Hope, Mauritius, Sierra Leoue,Cape Coast
It. II I'cnl,allow,
1 00 Wm. .Sumner, jr ,
1 00
Castle, Accra,Gambia, St. Helena,Ascension,
288,618
200,723 K. A.
S Wood St Co., 3 00 Friend,
00
2
Canada, Hudson's Bay Territory, New Brunswick, Nova
II. Wright,
1 00 Friend,
1 00
1,530,400
751,577 I.
Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland,
Scotia,Cape Breton,
Vlrs. II. Jones,
00 J. R. von Pfisfcr,
4
2 0«)
comprehending
British
und
Guiana,
Es.-e.mibo
Dcmerara,
5
Of)
5
00
Peter
Anderson,
I.
Neddies,
5
5
America,
In S.
100,300
Islands.
52,400 H. Grimes,
Berbico, Falkland
10 00 O. P. Ricker,
10 00
Jamaica, the Windward Islands, Barbidoes, St. Vincent,|
Ricord.
15
00
I.
G II. Nye,
10 00
Grenada, Tobago, St. Lucia and Trinidad, the I.ecwardi
G. P. Judd,
15 00 Wm M'Clerg,
6 IK)
a Islands, Antigua, St. Cbris'npher, Montserrut, Nevis, AnIn West Indies,
Poirdman, 20 00 A. Winslow.
F..
H.
1 60
guilla, Dominica, Virgin Isles, Bahamas, llermudas, llonJ. Kobinson &amp; Co., 6 00 Capt. Church,
1 00
790,800
77,552 G. Hiew,
---------------------|
\5 dura*,
5
00
New South Walos, South Australia, Wcs'crn Australia,
.
•. ■.
acknowledging
the
Austral-Asia,
donations,
In
above
the
In
} Van Diemen't Land, Now Zealand, No.fojk Islmd,
seamen's
200,030
500,000
chapl tin desires the donors to understand that he fully
appreciates the kindness which he has met in presentTotal of the British Empire,
Protected and Tributary State*
a subscription-paper, end Ihe cheeifulness which
1,09S| ing
208,100
-...---...-Ionian Islands, -------.---has apparently accompanied the various donations.
and
Stntes
India,
40,000.000
550,000
in
Tributary
Protected
Should any individuals interested in the maintenance
154.636,310
2,913,323 of the chaplaincy feel a desire to learn tho manner in
Grand total,
*Such part of the army and navy as were entered on the 6th of June, 1841, within the United Kingdoms, are which funds are disposed of by the chaplain, he will at
included in the general census.
any time exhibit his account books to such person* us
Of the colonies, the population is taken according to the latest authorities.
may call at his study for that purpose.
Population aid extent or the globe.
Perhaps no more proper occasion than the present
will ofTcr for making a few remarks in regard to the
Balbi Geography, 1838.
Weimar Almanac, 1840.
chapel. In the Polynesian for July 13th, we observed
certain remarks upon the seats in the chapel. We
English
Population!!
Population
English
-•_
p-„„t
,;..
-. t
Population.
mi)e know not their author, but if the writer or any other
mi|M to
mi c Population. .,_„,/„,,,„. IO
person entertains the opinion that his presence is not
61.2
227,700,006
3.700.000
61..5 | 233,240,043
welcome in the chapel on the Sabbath, we wish to as3,807,195
Fat-ope.
I
34.2
17,805,146
24.3
890,000,000
16,045,000
608,516,019
A.ia
sure him to the contrary. The chapel, as is well known,
I
8.6
11,647,428
6.3
11,254.000
101,498,411
Africa.
I 60,000,000
was built by the A. S. F. Society for the benefit ofeea8. 6
2.6
48,007,150
13,642,400
14,730,000
America,
89,000,000
I
men visiting this port. But from the intimate relation
Oceanka, Australia,Po- ) 20,000,000
2.4
1,838,194
2,347,840
4,105,000
4.9
subsisting between this and the seafaring community,
lynesia, k lnd.Archipg.| %
a cordi il invitation has always been held out to foreign
19..8
60,160,000
14..8
Total*,
49,884,000
1,000
993,099,817
! 737,000,000
Grand
irand Totals,
787,000,000
residents in Honolulu to meet with seamen for the
origin, worship of God. This invitation has always been the
The difference between these two estimates is very same, 1 sincerelyhope these two powers—one into
procivilization —arc in'ended
remarkable. But by the most recent and uuihemic thought, industry and
more free and cordial fiom the fret, that no other place
together,
planting
liberty
peace,
ceed
in
nurnioniot'sly
accounts, the population of the world may be considerwas open for public worship in the English language.
gun's
om
religion,
pole,
and
from
snd
the
10
f.
pole
average
and
the
inhabitants
to
ed about 800.000,000,
petty ie ilousy ever This invitation has been extended to all foreigners,
the square mile about 16. The jura-diction of Gieal rising to its going down May nopath
to
incline
out
of
the
which
lends
cither
Britain alone extends over more Inan 1-fiih of the hu- ii rise, to
without the leastreference to their nationality. When
man race, and nearly l-17th of the whole globe; and the glory of universal good; and may their lessons of the present incumbent entered upon his duties as chapreceive
the
justice
and
other
never
sta'es,
growing
peace
with
her
the
to
gigsntic'Vsr'-oorn,
connection
in
a contrary example amongst them- lain to seamen in this port,he receivedthe following as
and great republic founded by the immortal Washing- contradiction ofcottainly
exis's every natural re'son ia portion of his public instructions from the executive
ton, it may be added, that more than l-Sth of mankind, selves. Thore
and nearly l-12th of the earth which supports them, why they should be proud of eich o'lier, and I can committee of the A. 8 F. Society: "The particular
no
acknowledge the influence of the Anglo-Saxon race— imagine good one, why they should not be sincere held of your labors will be the port of Honolulu: and
snd lasting friends.
its language, religion, laws and civilization.
the special object of your solicitude, prayers, and
This stupendous extension of power—the creation May they both ever remember that the same God efforts, will be the sons of the ocean. This field, comchiefly of the last three centuries—is. fhe wonder nnd who gives much, requires much of them to whom he
mercially and morally exerts such an influence over the
amazement of the world: it has been permitted by the gives much.
Robert C. Wyh.ii. w hole islands, as to justify, in this connection, a glance
Creator, no doubt for ends good and benificent; and
through the dominion of the sea committed to the Honolulu, June 7r», 1R44.
at the whole.
Here then, in thia commercial and
central position between the coasts .f Asia and Amerimajor:
thirteen
commissioned
from
lieutenant
to
officer,
A correspondent of the Eastern Sentinel boasts thus:
lock No ca, you are to stand erect as a minister of Jesus Christ.
As I have often read in the papers of great men being ye irs I was locktender on the 1-chigh cnnnl,
namely—ten With the Foreign residents you will be expected to
praised for their groat deeds, &amp;c , I think I have « right 46; and I am fither of sixteen children,
of my sory is, I maintain a kind and courteous intercourse: and ifthey
to tell what I have done. First, I was five years s «ons and six daughters; and the best
born in
ministry, you will
teamster; three years a constable; nine years justice of MAVK QUIT DBIKKItIO LIQUOR. I WaS
and show shall he disposed to attend to your
the peace; seventeen summers I was lime burner; nine- 1789. My name is Hon, and I have frith,
watch
for
their
souls
as one that roust give an account."
a
charity.
teen winters 1 tonght school; twenty-seven years
England,

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13,091,005
~~TS,T)Sl,005

"11,995,508
911,521
2,b20,6l0

60,337

I

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-----

11,261,437
ll,2tlM37

*

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�81

THE TUlfc-VD.

1844.)

Samuel C. Damon, )
"THE ICE IS BROKEN."
&gt; Executive Committee.
John G Mu.nm,
For a long period there hate beon indication* that
)
James Austin,
sooner or later public opii ion in Honolulu would rehave
hitherto
been held every Saturday
Meeting*
require an organization to advance the temperance
evening.
What! no temper.nee society in Honolulu!"
form.
exclaims Ihe newly arrived stranger. In more respect* By the Chenamus we have received letters from the
than one, have the people of Honolulu been accustom- Oregon, up to July 23d. Among the interesting hem*
ed to do things different fiom their fellow men in other ofintelligence, we learn that tho legislative committee
parts of the world. The question has often been ask- have passed an act very important in its bearing* upon
ed, " Is it not best to have a society?" No one, how- the temperance reform. A correspondent writes under
ever, has been üble to suggest a plan that would take dale ol July 3d, "Our legislative committee have joat
with the popular mind Notwithstanding there has risen, and have passed »onie important law*;—one of'
been no public organuuition, yet the refoim has been which I will transcribe—' Any person who shall import,
going forwaid. The foreign community here is so make, sell, or give away ardent spirits, in the territory
isolated and composed of materials so heterogeneous. south of the Columbia, shall forfeit and pay fjflOOfo.that a stranger would be unable fo comprehend those each and every such offence.' You will observe that
difficulties and obstacles which have hitherto opposed this committee consisted of nine persons elected by the
the formation ofa society. In these ends ofthe earth, people, and not any of our mission was in that comhowever, we have found Ihe old diumutisi'* remark mittee. I mention this to show that there is tome
true—"There is a tide in the affairs of men, which ta- correct thinking on the subject of temperance in the
kon at the Hood louds on to fortune." Almost without Oregon." Since the arrival in the country of tho Rev.
being aware of it, (we venture to remark,) numerous Mr Gary, the new superintend ant of the Methodist
person* found themselves meinbcis of the total absti- mission, important changes have been going forward
nence society; yet every thing has gone forward order- in regard to the mission. The indian school has been
ly and harmoniously. At some future time we shnill discontinued, and the large building occupied by Ihe
hope to trace the progress of the temperance reform school, sold to the Methodist Episcopal Church in the
previous to the 17th of August 1844, when the follow- place, for a literary institution. The mills, herds, fee,
ing constitution and pledge were unanimously adopted belonging to the mission, have also been sold. The
by a body of teetotallers in Honolulu, styling them- lay-missionaries will soon be dismissed; but most of
selves
them are expected lo remain in the country as scllleit
SEAMEN'S CHAPLAINCY-Lahaina, Maui. "The Hawaiian Total Abstinence Union." The prospects of the country are spoken of as being
CONSTITUTION.
highly prosperous. Gruin of all kinds lives signs of
Most persons, who willre. d these lines with interest,
Art. I. This society ahull be called the Hawaiian an abundant harvest. From all we can leaiu the Oreare acquainted with the fict that the seamen's chapel
object
being
i.s
to
Total Abstinence Union;
gon territory is rapidly filling with an enterprising and
at Lahaina, Maui, was built almost entirely from funds advance the le«tj&gt;«ranc« rrform.
thriving population. Report says that from near the
contributed by the masters and officers of whale ships.
Art. 11. The officers ofthis society shall be a presi
The management of the institution has been left to the dent, vice president, secietai), cuuuuittee of vigilance, heart of good old Massachusetts a company of emigrants are soon expected. Depend upon if, emigrants
Rev. Mr. B.ikUin. He has received and expended and executive committee.
money subscribed during the last eight years. Previous
Art- 111. Any person may become a member by from that quarter will be of the right stamp to settle
a new country Come on, brother Yankees, and make
to his undertaking the work, about &amp; 100 had been col sinning the pledge of total abstinence fiom all intoxicadrinks as a beverage, adop.ed by tins society, ofOregon another New England!
lected by the Rev. Mr Spaulding. The sea-faring and ting
August 17,1844.
church-going community at Lahaina, are certainly
IV. Any member reported to have been guilty Just as our
under great obligation to Mr. Baldwin, for the gratu- ofArt.
paper was going to press, news was reviolating the pledge shall be teponed t a tegular
itous labor which he has devoted to this enterprise. In nice nig of the socie.y by the vigilance committee, they ceived fiom Valparaiso by Am. brig Delaware, Cant.
the onward progress ofevents it has appeared desirable having taken the prujier measuies for ascertaining the Carter. The most important item ofintelligence is the
society announcement of the death ofCommodore Dallas, the
that the seamen's chapel should be supplied by the truih of the report. It shall be lefi with the
whether
member shall be expelled for having vioPacific. The
services of some clergyman who was able to devote lated theany
pledge; and no member shall be expelled highest American naval officer in the
more time to the work than the resident missionary unless two thirds of the members piesent are agieed following is an extract of a letterreceived from Admiwus able to do, unless he neglected his duties to the thereto.
ral Thomas. He writes f.om Valparaiso, under dole
native population: hence the Rev. I.orrin Andrews was Art. Y. It shall be the duty of the executive com- of July 15th: "Commodore Dallas, you will have
requested, in Feb. 1843, by the foreign residents, lo mittee to provide a room for the society's meetings, heard, died at Callao on the 3d ultimo, and was loiricd
keep tiny money that may be pined at the society's
with military honors on (hesth. There is no American
statedly preach in the chapel By Mr. A. we have disposal;
when necessary levy a tax, or in some other
been informed that for his services in chapel during the way raise money to defray the necessary expenses of ship of war hens. lam shortly to be relievedUby an
year 1843, he received about 325 Of this sum, rising the society, and at the end of the year make a full re- officer whose flag will fly in a ship ofthe line."
of 1200 was contributed by the sea-faring community. port ofthe progress and stale ofthe society.
No doubt ninny of the renders of the Friend will reBy a recent arrangement, Mr. Andreas has obligated
Art. VI. This constitution may be altered or amend- joiceto learn that AdmiralThomas is in good health
any
notice
meeting
society,
as
ed
at
of
the
a
of
said
meetpolitical and national
himself lo regard his services more especially devohaving been given out, at least one week previ- and spirits. While engaged in
ted to the religious and spiritual welfare of seamen ing
ously. It shall require a vote of three fourths of tho affairs of great moment, it is interesting to know that
visiting that port. Hitherto he has statedly preached members present to make such alteration or amend the good old English gentleman" does not forget his
upon the Subb ith, but seldom performed direct potto- at ions.
young friends at the Sandwich Islands.' He writes," I
Pledgk.—Adopted August 17. 1844.
ral labor among seamen during the week He now
beg
you to remember me to Messrs. Armstrong and
We,the undersigned, hcrkbv hleoge on*. Smith: send by Csptain Carter two dozen prints,
expects to take the chaplaincy under his special direcI
tion—Mr. Baldwin yielding up a truet which he ha* so SACRED HONOR NOT TO USE ANY SPIRITS, WINE, which I hope they will do me the favor to accept, and
OTHER INTOXICATING LIQUORS AS A BEVERlong and so faithfully maintained. Mr. Andrew* will OR
AGE; AND WE WILL EMPLOY OUR UTMOST EN- hsng up in their schools, as a memento of ooe who
be supplied with bibles, and tracts, in various langua- DEAVORS TO SUPPRESS THEIR USE THROUGHOUT wishes them every success. There is another half
ges, forgratuitous distribution among seamen. He has THE COMMUNITY, AND TO RETOHM THOSE WHO dozen included, which would
I
beg Mr. Cooke to redesired the following notice may be inserted in our MAY HAVE UNFORTUNATELY BECOME ADDICTED
ceive, for the same purpose."
To HABITS OF INTEMPERANCE.
columns:
Thit in to certify, that
has subscribed his
Pie ise publish in your next, my acknowledgement
this
of
,
The Pittsburgh Banner says, that but thirty one
A.»., 184—, to the pledge
of trie receipt of i-40, from shipmasters, previous to Dime,
adopted by the Hawaiian Total Abstinence Union, grog shop* are left out of the hundred* which a year
June 21, 1844."
17,1844
.Secretary.
Abtrnst
ago were flourishing under the former administration
We are happy to learn that foreign residents in
Honolulu, Oaku, Hawaiian hlandi.
of the common council: and in sravher twelvemonth,
Lahaina do not forget to remember him who labors
with the persevering and energetic efforts of theWash
orriCERS.
ingfonians, thoae tank* of iniquity will all be swept
Cerret P. Judd, President.
among them as their spiritual teacher. May the I ord
from our country.
of the harvest smile upon that portion of his spiritual Samuel C Damon, Vice President.
yon
Secretary.
J.
R.
PnsTER,
vineyard. We hope to en&gt;y the privilege in future
Richard
i
Ford,
Lovers of wine have reason to be thankful, that
of publishing an account of liberal contributions from
as good Lisbon wine is made in Boston at any whet*
foreignresident* and foreign visitor* at Lahaina, for the
V*'"**
Robert Boyd, J
support ofthe seamen* chaplain.
0

In accordance with these instructions it has ever been
our aim to act: hence seamen and residents have been
invited to meet for public worship in the chapel. Let
no one suppose that the chaplain ha* been indifferent
to making c. cry accommodation in his power for hearers. Ho has fiom time to time proposed measures for
the location of the hearers. Among reasonable and
candid persons we honestly think that no misunderstanding should exist. Let it be fully underttood that
teat* are free whether cuthioned or not; that teamen have the right and privilege to occupy any teat;
but to prevent confution, and ditorder, let teamen
occupy the left hand tide on entering, and retidtntt the
right hand tide. When the number of seamen in port
is few, then there is no objection lo residents being
sealed on the left hand side. It requires, we are satisfied, but a little of the true spirit of conciliation and
the love ofaccommodation, to seat alfsuch as love the
worship of God. We desire seimen to ever bear in
mind that the chapel was built for them, and that the
chaplain has received a commission to preach to them
the gospel of Jesus Christ; and we wish residents fully
to understand that they are cordially and freely invited
to take seals in that chapel up n the Subhuth, until
they are provided with some other more convenient
place for public worship. Whenever in the provident*
of God that time shall arrive, the prayers and the
benediction of the seamen's chaplain shall go with
them.

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NelsoV"hall. &gt;

�THE VHIENTj.

82

(September,

For the Friend.
Mass.—" There is a luw superior to all
TRAFFIC IN INTOXICATING DRINKS
THE
IS
law
love.
enactments.
It
is
the
As
earthly
of
IMMORAL?
Washingtonians, we hare sworn it eternalalleBy Amicus.—No. 3.
giance. By ils aid we hare effecltd a great
In the Inst number I attempted to show
rrfortn. We will effect a greater, by its that the traffic in intoxicating drinks ia immotal, because it conflicts with the revealed
power."
Worcester Waterpall, and Wash- will of God. The acts of individuals and of
inotonian Mirror —Published weekly, governments, it wen remarked, can be lawonly when they are consonant to the
Worcester, Mass. The temperance people ful
will ot God us disclosed in his law. Of
in Worcester and vicinity, are so fond of course, such acts are and of necessity must
intoxicates."
Pledge or the Am. Temp. Union.— cold water, that Hot content with a weekly be, unlawful, ie immoral when they conWe, the undersigned, do agree, that we Waterfall, they have started another weekly flu t with his will. No legislative enactwill not use intoxicating liquors, nor traffic temperunce paper, culled tire " Worcester ments can make such nets lawful. Larceny
in them as a beverage; that we will nut pro- Countt Cataract, and Massachusetts and peijury were taken as illustrations of
the correctness of this principle.
So of
vide them as an article of entertainment, nr
for persons in our employment; and that, in Wasiiimoto.nian." Jesse W. Goodrich, homicide. Ail admit the immorality of the
■deed which deprives, knowingly and wilfulall suitable ways, we will discountenance alias Peter Parley," editor.
their use throughout the community
"Coi.d Water Army, and Youth's ly, fellow being of life, because it conflicts
with the revealed will of the great Lawgiver:
"The Fountain —The organ of the Picnic"—Boston, Muss.
Still, as those who
Thou shall not kilt
Total
Abstinence
Connecticut Washington
England.
traffic iv intoxicating drinks indignantly reSociety.
"The National Temperance Chroni pel the charge of murder, and strenuously
The Pledoe or the Connecticut W. CLE"—Published monthly, London—Motto, labor to throw the entire guilt of drunkenT. A. Society.—"We, whnse names are
ness, when, as often, it results in death, upto
annexed, for our mutual benefit, and to guard "/. is good neither to eat flesh, nor drink on the victim himself, while tiny cliim tube
against a pernicious practice, which is inju- wine, nor any thing wheriby thy brother stvm- honorable men, pursuing a lawful calling—
rious t'&lt; our health, standing and families, bleth, or is offemled, or is made weak."
I say while this ia a fact, and while public
do pledge ourselves that we will nut drink, Rom. 14: St.
opinion, which has hitherto unaccountably
aa a beverage, any spirituous or mail liquors,
admitted this claim, continues lo despise the
New Holland.
drunkard, and excuse the man who imd«
vint or cider."
The Teetotaller, and General him one, it will be necessary to examine
«' Youth's Temperance Advocate"—
Newspaper"—Sydney, N. S. W.
what 1 regard as parallel erses, which come
Publishod by Am Temp Union, New York
under the cognizance nf the great Lawgiver
not
ofreform
abrond
spirit
Reader,
is
the
'« Hurkai unto me, O ye thilttren; for blessed
Where do you stand, in regard to this mighty himself. To this examination the careful
are they who keep my touys." This paper has
attention of the reader ia respectfully but
revolution that is moving all parts of the
an extensive circulation.
earnestly solicited.
Have you ever taken the
The will of God in regard to the question
"Temperance Journal"—Boston, Mass civilized world?
total abstinence pledge? If you have, per- under discussion may be ascertained, it is
drink
is
ramocker,
Wine
a
strong
is
—"
severe. If not —why hesitate? Are you believed, by tefeietice to the protection afging; whosoever is deceived thereby is not certain of dying a sober man? Are you forded to Hie, and the danger of flood-guiltwist. This is one of the oldest temperance certain that all your friends and neighbors iness under the Jewish dispensation. 'I ake
case specifltd in Exodus HI: 28, 29.—
papers published, having reached its l-'th will die sober men? Certainly not. Do the
■'
If an ox gore n man or a woman that they
volume.
consider this matter!
die, then the o.x shall lie surely stoned, and
Salem Washinotonian —Weekly—
bis flesh shall not l.c eaten; but the owner
This is not the cause offaction, nor ofparty, A gentle hint to wine-drinkers.—We of the ox slitill be quit. But if (he ox was
nor of any individual; but the cause of unirer- copy the follo.ving extract from the Boston Mer- went to push with his horn in time post,
cantile Journal for Dec. 10, 1843: "It ia ascertain- and it hath bent testified to his owner, and
tal mankind."
ed that a large majority ef thebeet wines drank in tins he hath not kept him in but that he hath
*• Sheet Anchor."—Boston, Mass
country aro manufactured in New Jersey; the claret killed a mail or a woman, the ox shall be
Devoted to the cause of seamen, virtue and particularly, which w made by men who keep dying stoned, and the owner also shall be put to
establishment*, and who dc not wnnt to waate their
temperance.
death." Here we see that God held men
indigo." Wine-drinker* in Ihe U 8. of course retain
"The White Mourtai* Torrent"— the lieat fur their otvn lire, w hire they Bend their poor- responsible for mischief done by the irraPublished at Concord, N. H., weekly.— eat abioid. We leu n that claret i* a favoiitu species tional creation, if on tl err part, as owners,
of wine with some of the wine-drinking portion of our carelessness or indolence were shown to be
" No totapon but truth, no lata but th* lav of community!
Thesubject need* no comment! We do the cause of the disaster
So high a value
lore."
however most sinceiely hope that if the good people did God put upon human life, that blood
wine-dunking
pracli
"Portsmouth Washinotoriar."—Pub- of Horn.lulu Mill continue their
should pay the forfeiture of blood shed
(which by the way are going out of fialiinii in all through
lished at Portsmouth, N. H, weekly.—"f/n- ces,
neglect to secure a vicious animal.
(ucreed
obtain
in
o.her part* ot the woild,) they will
wont
-compromising hostili'y to king Alcohol."
mg a better article of claret than is probably exported The owner of the animal—of the ox
States or from England, via Sydney, to push in time past"—must keep him in—
This paper, having attained the end of from the United
to these islands.
take due caution for his sicuily—or suffer
the -.d vol appeared anew under the title
the .penalty of death. The case of a bnttleWashinotonian inu Philanthropist.
Reforrced men would do well to relate their experi- merit for the roof of a Jewish house ij also
Tivls, ehmrity, etptality, inflexible justice. ence* of sober life to their brethren of.en iv expeii- in point
Deuteronomy ".' 8—" When
thou buildest a new house,'- then thou shalt
""Essex Cou.xtv fUroRA-tH."—Salem, eaoe oteoting*.

EDITOR'S TABLE.
By late arrival*- variety of temperance
periodicals have been placed upon our table.
Such ialbe vaiiety ef talent displayed in the
choice of titles, mottoes and headings, that
we prevent the following specimens:
From tii« United States.
"Journal or the Am Temp. Union"—
New York—" Total abstinence from aU that

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�1844.)

83

THE PftIEXD.

make a battlement for the rm.f, that thou by the above rule, be held responsible. But should entice men and women to ascend and
bring not hi..oil upon thy house if any man now. they ore known. Physicians of the walk on the top of t.is house, and see them
fall from thence
In building a house after first eminence, and in great numbers, with full into his snare, bleed and die?
the manner of the orientals, with flat roofs, a unanimity almost unparalleled, have testion which it was customary to walk—see -2 fied that aideut spirit is dangerous and deYOUTH'S CORNER.
Samuel I I : _—also to conduct strangers
structive; that men in health cannot use it
For the Friend.
I Samuel 9: _s—the expense of building a without injury; that it induces and aggraHilo, Aug. Bd, 1844.
battlement three and a half feet high say vates disease, impairs reason, and shortens
the Jews—must be incurred, lest the incau- life, and that multitudes are killed by it
My dear s&lt;r,—You requested me to write
tious should fall from the roof, and thus the every year. Jurists, too, of distinguished you an account of our Temperance Society
owner, through parsimony or carelessness, character, and judges, in grtat numbers, When Dr. l.afon was at this place in 184°.
should bring the guilt of blood upon bis have testified that this liquor occasions a our mothers told us that he was a temperance
house. The Jewish comment upon this pas- grettt majority of nil the crimes which are man So we asked him to form a societ
sage is, "that hy the equity of this law they committed. One says that of eleven mur- for us—to which he readily assented. II
are obliged to fence or
thing ders committed, all except one were occa- then appointed a day, and we met. As w
by which life may be endangered; as to sioned by strong drink. Another says of] were all little boys, we did not appoint officers,
cover dnw-wclls; keep bridges in repair, eleven murders committed, all were occa- |cers, for more than a year. We then an
and the like; lest if any perish through our sioned by intemperance. Another says: pointed a president and secretary. W
omission, their blood be required at our Of twenty murders examined by me, all have had a meeting every month—one o
hands."
were occasioned by spirituous liquors And our mothers always attending with us. Ou
In these enactments of the great Law- another says: Of more than two hundred, meetings open with prayer: the presideo
giver, 1 repeat, we have a plain and affect- murders committed in the United Slates, in then asks for the records—then the speech
ing exposition of his will in relation to hu- a year, nearly all have their origin in drink- es. If others are present, they are invitee
man lite. It'influenced by the love of gain, ing Says Judge Cranch, of the effects of to address the meeting. Dr. Lafon, Dr. An
or if from his carelessness, the life of an dealing in the traffic, in an address, parts of drew* and Mr. Paris have met with us
individual was sacrificed, the act, though a which may be found in the Permanent when here. At our last meeting Mis
negative one, si to speak, conflicted with Temperance Documents, a volume of great Goodale was present, and addressed us
revealed will of God; and the penally was value to all who seek to be enlightened on Sometimes we huve our meeting under th
the life of the delinquent. And these en- the subject of temperance, nf thirty three shade of a large tree Once we had ou
actments, be it remembered, respected a persons found dead in one city, twenty nine meeting by the side of a cold spring, unde
man's own property; his own beast—the were killed by intemperance. Of seventy the shade of a lime tree—und a temperanc
useful ox; and his own house—an indispen- seven persons found dead in different pla- dinner. We generally have a temperanc
sable part of bis possessions. And yet the ces, the deaths of sixty seven, according to supper together. Sometimes we make a
Ihe coroner's inquests, were occasioned by tent and call it a temperance tent; and we
penalty must I c exacted.
Is the inquiry made,
what has nil this strong drink. And in another city, of sixty have a wreath of flowers around the pitcher
to do with the traffic it) intoxicating drinks:" seven adults who died in one year, twenty of cold water.
Yours, respectfully.
I reply, much—very much, to do with it eight were killed in the same way. Who
Henry M. Lyma.n.
Says an eloquent writer on Permanent and slew all these? And who will be held reUniversal Laws, " the principle of this law sponsible ut Ihe Divine Tribunal? Those Rev. Samuel C. Damon,
is all that we are concerned with at present who went knowingly accessory, by furnishAnd it is a very plain one, and a very br.ad ing Ihe liquor, and those who were actively Not guilty.—The publisher of the Philadelphia
ono—brought out here in a specific case, instrumental in producing the result, in vio- Temperance Advocate had been charged with inconsistency in owning or leasing an establishment for tho
but extending In ten thousand others. It i-i I- tion of (be command, " Thou shall not ■ale of nitoxicat ink d. inks, and (lie enemies of the cause
it about aa auie.insof lessening ihe inflr.I know that tin; cup is poisoned —I we.c bruiting
this: Every man is responsible to God for IAU
one of the best teini erance pwpeiaintbe counthe evils which result from bis selfishness, know that it may cause his death —I know encent
tiy. He was at length c .lied nion by the preside*! of
or his indifference to the wcllare of others. that it may cause more than death—that it a distant teiuremnce tncieiy to plead guilty or not
to the charge. We wish that every professed
This principle will help to illustrate tile may lead him to crime— to sin—to tortures nitty
lima of the cause in the country could adopt the lanlaw." Says air titer able writer, the author of everlasting remorse. Am I not then a
of Mr. Atkinson, in elation to the aame
subject.
tetr! heir!—[Temp.Jour.
of the Permanent Temperance Documents, murderer—worse than a murderer—as much fuage
"This
having been duly affirmed, doth
though men are nut required, or permitted worse as the soul ib belter than the body?" depose anddeioiient
a iy, that he i« not "owneror part owner."
now, to execute this law, as they were when Does not then Ihe traffic in intoxicating leaser, renter, occupier, or in any wm* interested in
any
ho'el,
tavern,
store, tefectory, o&gt;« cry, gioggery,
God was the Magistrate, yet the reason of drinks conflict with the revealed willof God?
distillei.*, drugge.y. or niain.fic.lory; or in
the law remains It is founded in justice, is it not more evidently so than would be breweiy,
any ship, vessel, place or thing, great nrsm ill, whereand is eternal. The accessory und the prin the neglect to keep in the ox known "to in beer, ale, rotter, cider, vine, biandv, gin, spirits,
giotr.slin*. mini ji.lop, cobbler, cocktail, fisca I
cipal in the commission of crime, tire both push in ti i.c past," or the neglect to build punch,
ag&gt;'-', limber doodle, loni and Jerry, Tip and Ty,
ilic, or other vinous, m It, *|vcri con*or alcoguilty. Until by human laws are condemn- a battlement to his house, and thereby bring- amifogm
d ink is made, concocted, bought, sold or given,
ed. The principle applies to the law of ing blood upon it by the death of some one holic
irnpor'ed,received, drunk, ti sctl or nr.elled, eifherhy
God; arid a.t only drunkards, but drunkard- of his neighbors? Is it not more nearly:| himself or trheis, in any shape or way th t can be
makers; not only murderers, but those who like the act of the- man who should keep n devised, thought, suggested or inntt-ived ff. Being,
(le efo.e. fice fom the accursed thing, he do'h *-tn
excite them 11 o mnnit murder, and furnish partially dimeslicati d ligtr; shou d advertise II r-punge
re pmßt'e. mnn'm "nd r-&lt; omuiunicate all
them with the known cause of their evil him for exhibition that he might increase his such invention* ofthe fatherof lie* or bit adlierenu."
deeds, will, if they understand what they gains; but should fail, through indolence or
bhtSlanwdaeros.—mfs"iMayndn, een
do, and continue thus to rebel against God, carelessness, to make hi.* cage secure, and talking about
snag in I Kbe his been tilling the
be shut out of heaven " There was a time in ctin-eqtience some of hi* neighbors should I avtfullest lie* yon
you ever heodl why. she railed sway
when the dangerous and destructive qualities be litiled ? Or take the man wh-t in building about yon for a whole hour!''
U b Vd
U,&lt;W
of ardent spirit* were not generally known his house should out only neglect to make "
to the owners Though they killed hun- the battlement un requ red by law, hut should "Weill sfterthl-.Jtwtbeir is mind, that It takes
to make (l-odec; one to tell il. aad on* to U
dreds and thousand*, the owuers would not, I actually conceal a trap door on his roof; I two
1tee.lo,it,"

i

"

—

—

I

,

"

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'

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�84

THE TUlfctfti.

LINES.
was read recently at a Wasthinjfoniuu
temperance meeting held in Wheeling, Va. It was
received with gieat enthusiasm
Farewell, landlords, farewell Jerry;
Farewell, brandy, wine, and Sherry;
Farewell, honor* and blue devils;
Farewell, den* of midnight revels;
Pure .veil, shoes that have no solus on,
Farewell, fire* that have no coils ou;
Fare .tell, so:s and all not feedeis;
Farewell, rogues and all thief bleeders;
Farewell, cupboards that hive no meat in;
Farewell, chair* that have no sc.it in;
Farewell, children with wry faces;
Farewell, fo those pop-shop race*;
Farevvoll, landlords and your spouses;
Farovvoll, spiders and your houses;
Farewell, to your foolish gabble;
j
Farevvoll, to your noise and rabble;
Farewoll, swash and all swash venders;
Farewell, bums and all bum senders;
Farewell, pocke's that are empty;
Farewell, landlords you have plenty.

The following

:

FATHER TAYLOR.

(SEPTEMBER,

I.'c who thinkt no nun above him bul for his virtue,
none below linn but for bis vice, can never be obsequious or assuming iv a wion; nkice; but will frequently
AKKIVLD.
emulate men in station below him, and pity those Aug.
10, Am W.S. Vermont,i\u*h, Mystic,B 1-1 mos.,
nominally over hi* head.
Bjd «■.
Distillery burnKn. —One of theso stew pans of Au„". 11, Dng. brig Nimiod, Mayhevv, 20 days fom
laiii.i.
the devil, was biiiueJ do in in Monlieal ou the 27th.
16, 11.B. M. S. Ciirysl'ori, Rt. Hon. Lord Georgo
Individual loss some sjajOU. Public gain us many
last Coin Society Is.
K.ulet;
Don.
thousands—[Koch.
Aug. to, bug. sell. Alar), shannon, actingCupt., Com
t
this
Pythagoras gave
iinoii, via l-.ah.iiua,
Cspl i\enib) u died a le-v
excellent precept: choose aldays before theseh. arrived at the islands
wavs the way that seems best, how rough s-iever it
Aug 20, Am. W. ci t.'orio, rVndlcioti, S.omngion, 26
may be: custom will render it easy and agreeable.
ii.os., ii2od w.; bound home.
To whom it may concern.—The seamen's Au;. 21, Am. W. 3 flora, Allan, Ne* London, 15
mos., 2uOo w.
chaplain has received letters, overl intl.for the followKm. W. S. Friends, Jall'.cy, New London, IJ
ing lersons, v«: Capl. C. 8. Holt, Am. VV. ti General Aug. £6,2401)
w.; .600 .-e.i.son
urns.,
Cant.
G.
Willi mis;
Benjamin, Am. VV. ti. Lowell;
Capt. P. II Smith, Nnntas.et: fapt. C. Pendleton, Aug ifi, ting, bare tlroihe.s, I'lcie, Com Col. Rir. via
St
rruueisco.
lleuj. Morgan If Mr. Herman Melville, formerly officer on bond Am. VV. 8. Aciishnct, is in this part of the Aug 20, Am. VV. 8 France, Kdwaids, Sag llaibor, 13
mos., 2UK). This eeutou, 1&amp;00. 'iook two t-j.eiui
vvoild. and will fill upon the seimen's chaplain, he
whales oil' MoluKai, Hie diybefoie ilie aiiel.o.ed,
may liiidse'.eral lotle.s directed to his uddiess. Fiederiek Unci,.m boaidthe Am. W.S. Brugunza, vvillfinda nuking 40 bbls. 'the liante has .-luiij.td on boaid
the Am bug lilobe, lor US ,10.) bbls oil and .1,4:,2
letter.

POH
RTF ONOLULU.

"n late Boston papers we have noticed allusions to
Donations.—forthe chaplaincy, $16 (a doubloon)
the visit of" Father Taylor," the Sailor Preacher," mm Mi. Talbot, Ma/ailan; (.'apt. Nash, VV S Vermont,
$5; dipt. Hope, H. M. S. Thilia, 87. For
to the Mediterranean, for hi* health. The following
tem|terance, Mr. Dawson, liilo, SI; two ssilois, $8;
vo copy from tho Evening Transcript for Nov 27:
siilinitlier li. S. S. Warren, $14; J. Snook, 11. M. S.
He arrived at Genoa fiom this port, aftera pleasant Curysfort, $4;
»2.
passage, and remained there long enough lo recover
from the fatigue* of the sea, and examine all that was
Notice.—The Hawaiian Total Abstinence Union
worthy of notice. Finding himself soiucwh it reaova- will hold a meeting for the transaction of important
red, he commenced travelling in earnest. Fiom Ge- business, next Sitiud.y evening, hill' oust seven
noa, ho pioceeded 10 Leghorn, thence lo Messina, Pa- o'clock, at the Chipel Vestry Room.
It is hoped
lermo, and Syracuse, lie took shipping fiom the last every membor will he punctually present. All perTlinnco
•or Malta.
he proceeded up the Archipelago sons lire invited who wish to sign the pledge.
and visited several pons jn Greece, tie next urrived
at Smyrna, where, he remained some time to recruit.
He noxt visited Constantinople. Thence he proceeded.
DIED.
to the Holy Land, and, among many other places in
May 16, nt Valparaiso, Chili, Mr. F F.. Baker,
that ancient land of sjgns and u onde.s, visited Jerusalem, Bethlehem, Jaffa, Gaza, the Dead tie i, Jericho, maslor of U 8 S. Cy.ine. He had been led on slioie
fee. fee. He returned to Smyrna, where he took pa* sick. At the time of his burial, no Am vessel of war
sage on board the h irk Susan Jane,Capt. Fletcher, on was in the port. Wri'es Mr. Bensted, H. M. S. Dublin,
tho sth ult. for Boston, vv here he arrived last Saturday to a lady in Honolulu, The officer*, as many as could
forenoon. Mr. Taylor's health is considerably im- be spared Coin our squadron, attended his funeral. The
proved, and he looks strongenough to wage a vigorous marines of this shin bred three rounds over his body."
war against the enemy of souls. When u was known Many of the residents in Honolulu will remember Mr.
that he had arrived, his house was literally besieged Baker with much interest. While here, we recoil -ct,
by hosts of seamen and other*. To hi* long coated he was on one occasion brought by sickness very near
he gave hit hand in welcome, but the tailor* the grivo. He was a native of Virginia.
ft lend*
he pretted to hi* botom. On Sunday afternoon the In Honolulu, Aug 2:1, Joskph Bedford, n colored
Bethel was crowded to excess, and Mr. Taylor preached man. He had resided about 18 years on the Sand. Is
from the words," Is it well with thee.'" a* eloquently Left a wife.

"

,

"

"

—

usavor."
Much beloved father, we rejoice that it is so well
Miitk thee. Long may thy valuable services be continuod to labor among seamen Not many month* since
a sailor visited the seamen's chaplain in Honolulu, who
remarked that a. short time before leaving Boston,
Father Taylor accosted him in the street, "Shipmate,
are yon dry?" "Aye" "Then come with me."
'.'hey entered a milk shop, drank a cup of milk together; "and," remarked the sailor, " I have drank no
rum since; although previously it was farotherwise!''

Two sea captains, the one a cold water man, and
tlte other a moderate drinker, were conversing about
lampernnce efforts among seamen, &amp;c.
"1 tell you said one, "it hurls our in'erest; we
might better lot temperance work its way among sailors as it best can, without saying so much about it.
It's hurtful, I tell you."
How so—how so? pray inform mo," said his friend.
"Why, for instance, on my last voyage, when we
pat into port, none of mv ctew wanted any money—
tlioy were all cold water fellows. I tried to persuade
ttiem to take some; but no—they wanted none. And
ow, since I came in, I had to pay them off in New
iYork
money. It would have made a difference ofsixty
or seventy doll ire in my fivor, if they bad taken o ich
their proportion while in —, while as it was, I had
i ply it to the brokers. So you see it's going to hurt
s.np owners
Well, well," said the cold water man. I re.'oicc
if this is the way the system works; and I'll now go
and toll the s-riloiß at ihe Marine Temperance Meeting
what a huilfullßiqg.it is. "-[Organ.

"

"

"

is
It
to
late
too
neverwilesarndom.

"

PORT OF LAHAINA.
ARRIVED.

July 17, Am. W. 8. Cambria, Harding, N. 8., 1030.
July23, Brem. VV. S. Mozart, Fischer, 20 nwi., 120 s.,
9, Am. W. 8. Black Warrior, Sisson, N L., 20
mos, 340 s., 1250 w.; 10,(KM) lbs bone.
Aug. 11, Am. VV. S. Archer,Ricketson, N. B 36 mos.,
140(18., 1000 w.; 10,000 lbs bono
Aug. 13, Am. VV. ti.Thos. Williams, Manwarring, StoAug

,

nington,

Aug 17, Am. W. S John Jay, Sag Harbor, 19 mos.,
500 s 4500 w.; bound home.
Aug. 20, (Am.) Copia, Tiber, N. 8., 22 mos., 200 s.,
3200 w.. 16000hone
Aug 22, (Am.) Plei'des. Russet, Sag Harbor, 20 mos.,
200 s., 1900 w., 12000 bone.
Aug. 22, (Am.) Friends, Jeffrey, N.L., 15 mos., 200 s.,
2360 w 22000 bone.
Aug. 23, (Am.) George, Williams,Stonington, 14m05.,
200 s ,2000 w., 17000 bone.
Aug. 26, (Am.) Cabinet, Noyes, Stonington, 16 mos.,
8 a.. 2550 w. 23000 bone.
Auir 27, (Am.) Tuscany, Goobie, Sag Harbor, 22mo*..
8000 w
Aug. 28, (Am.) Mary fc Martha, Coffin, Plymouth 38

,

,

lbs. bone.
Am. brig Delaware, Curler, 42 days Com
Valparaiso. I'.ugo iiavul sto.es lor 11. I&gt;. M. S.
Thalia. Capt. C. lepoils sec.ng ul.ige vessel entering I lili, bay; supposed to be 11 S. b. Say Brian.
Sept. 2, Sardinian bug of war l.'Kndnm, Count dc
Poisano, commander. Last Coin '1 ..hiu.
.-ent. I,

Aug. 5. Eng. bark Cacique, hldied, for China.
Ay;. 8, U. S.S. Wurieu, null, lor .Macallan, via Cali-

fornia

Aug.B, Am W.S. Magnolia,Simmons, full,for iV licdf.
Aug. 10, Swedish bug Dull, v» aiu s '.u.v, tor China
Aug. 12, Am. W. S. ixun.ud, Sliein.an, lor IS. l.t-dlbid.
Aug. 15, Am. W. S. Veiuio.it, iSash, in ciuise.
Disasters, &amp;c.—On the 10thof July the Am. W S.
Vermont left the '"giouud" iv consequence of severe
injurias teceived by the 2d officer .\n. Jan.es Coie, and

VVilliaui Cr.ivitbid, t-e iiuan. i*.r. C belongs .ul.eston,Ct. Ho received an injury in his be s , iluee i.bs
is no* al the Atn. hospital, i o. olulu. &lt; rawlo.d bad Ins right leg bio.en übo.e ,Co
knee and his lelt übove ihe iticie; the In lei has been
ainptitaicd just below the knee, by In Wood, and is
iron doing well. I lis light arm wlis ul.-o ho in above
tin; elbow, lie belongs to Nenbuigh, i\ew Voik.
On ihe 24th of April, Sirdiii.iii b. Sto. ell ot Mausfield, Ct., and a Society Islander, belonging 10 ihe Am.
W S. Nimiod, we.c d.owned—the boa being s ovc.
"The Matia llieiesu, at Maui, tenuis ihul ship
Henry l.cc, of Sag lioibor, shipied u heavy tea in a
gale on the 15th April: canted away st unci,eons i.d
bulwarks on staibond side, Com main iigging 10 ti.fferel; toie up cabin gangway; siove or dcs i&lt;i)cd all
her boats, and swept her decks, 'lie shock wi&gt;s so
great as to break the deck lights She hud obtained
boats, and lep.ihed dam iges, so ns to stay the re son
out. About the 15 hof May, while cut ling in ay h le,
ihe cutting pendant parted, and killed one of the boat
stt-erers—mime not mentioned 12 h June, li, d 200
bbls. The MariaTheresu ~lso reports that ship Com.
Preble, of Lynn, had two boats stove to pieces, aid
two men seriously injured—several ribs bioken. 14th
June, had taken two whales. Ship Anrel tiibbs. of
Fair Haven, hud 1700 bbls on 15th June; was among
whales, doing well. fhipCopiu.of New Bedford, h d
IiOOO bbls. on 15ih June; among whiles. Ship Ann
Mary Ann, of Sag Harbor, 1650 bbls. on 17lh June.
Ship Fnnny, of Sag Haibor, h d lnken lour »h les,
17th June. Ship Alert, of New I ondou, two wh ilea
this se&gt;son.—lnformation furnithed by M. Calkin,
Eig„ Y. 8. Com. Agent, l,ahaina."—[Polynesian.
For sale. —At the study of the seamen's chaplain,
vol. I.Temp.Ad.fcSeimen'sFriend Pike 1 25,b0m d.
Notes, on the shipping, trade, tec, of il eS nil 11 h
Islands,by Robt.C. Wyllie. These "No es" me now
in a course of publication. At piesent they are rontatned in the Nos. of the Friend Coin Muy to Sept.
Price 60 cents
n. b.—The Seamen's Chaplain has for sale nr.d gratuitous distribution. Bibles and Testaments, in the English, French, Swedish, Portuguese, Spanish and Danish
being broken, and

.

nios , 400 *.
Aim:. 29, (Am.) St. Genrtre, Thomas, N. B, 13 mo*.,
languages.
60 s , 3250 w , 88000 bone.
Aug. SO, (Am.) Columbus. Fish, F. Haven, 9 mos.,
The Friend of Temperance and Seamen,
160a , 1000w , TWOO bone.
Am 30, (Am.) Columbus, N. L, 10 mos., 700 w., published it onthlv .8 pages, by Samuel C Damon,
4000 bone.
Seimen's Chaplain.
Aug 81, ( Vm.) Isaac How land, Fisher, N. 8., 14 mos., Terms.— $1 50 per annum, in advance. Single
No. 12 12 cents.
100... 3400 W..52C00 bone.

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                    <text>(Extra.)

THE FRIEND.

1844.
85

HONOLULU, OAHU, SANDWICH ISLANDS, SEPT. 2*,

first, but finding that he was some distance fiom the usual practice when boats arc placed under such cir■Up, and being unable to see Berry, on account ol the cinnstancos
After wu had secured the whnle alongside, (which
iigii.iled surface ofthe sea.actually turned back throubli
from the rough
(ear—rinding, as he said, thut the "sea caps" went we expected to lose during the night, on
board, when
ness
ir&gt; llie wcailier,) ihcy ull caino
o.er his head The men in the bolt now plied their
wus
of with sorrow
Berry
spoken
misfortune
ofpoor
making
and
were
the
rapidly
oars with all their strength,
towards the drowning young man, who now und then i'roul all hands, while their own deliverance served 10
disappeared entirely from view under the seas which throw a ray of light amidst the gloom.—[l.oi.dop
Quarterly.
were beginning to rail; a sickening anxiety pervaded
me, as my thoughts seemed to press the boat onward
Hhu)e azette.
F(PrNotsm.G
to the spot where tho poor follow slill grappled, but
convulsively, with the yielding waters. The boat, | Wiili. am 11. Kindge—" V'Af noble sailor."—Duuiged by man's utmost strength, sprang over the bois- ring the gre it and memorable tire in the city of New
terous waves with considerable speed; but they arrived York, on tho 17th December, 1835, a mother was seen
had/a minute too late to save one poor shipmate from in the streets, frantically seeking for her babe, which
his watery grave. 1 saw him strngglo with the waves had been left in the upporstory ofa building cm eloiied
until the last, when the foam of a broken sea roared in flames. A young sailor, on learning tho fact, rushed
over him and caused him to disappear forever! Tho jthrough the devouring clement, and in a few moments
boat wub rowed round and round the fatal spot, and restored the child to its mother in safety.
igatn and again, until night fell, and then she was
the throng could lean'i his name
slowly and reluctantly pulled to the ship, by her mel" But ere
That
noble tar hud fled."
ut

PURSUING A WHALE.
Tho pilot of some night-foundered skiff
"Moo.s
by his Side under his leu, while night

Invests the sua, and wished-lbi morn delays."

In the afternoon of a day which had been rather
stormy, while ue nero fishing in the North I'aeilic, a
"school of young l&gt; ill whales made their appearance
close to the (nip, and ttie weather h mug dciied up a
little, the oaptiun immediately oideied the mite to
lower his bo it, vtliiie he did the same with his o.yn, in
to go in pursuit of tlieni.
'lio two bouts were instantly lowered, for we were
.ble to send innie, having had two others " stove"
day before: they soon got near the whales, but
c uiilortinialely seen hy them before they could
t the harpoon with any chance of success, and Ibe
consequence was, tlut the school of whales sepiruled,
and went oil'with great swiftness in diiieient duections.
Une, however, after Making several turns, came at uncholly crew. As they returned, the turbulent waves
length right to wards the cipt tin* boil, winch he ob- tossed ihem about, us if in sport, making the boat reConsiderable inquiry mas made lor the individual nt
serving, wailed in silence 16." his approach wiiiio.it bound from tbe beating and dashing waters which lie v l the lime, nnd wo believe the grateful parents went so
moving an oar, so that the "young bull" cnnc close against her bow.
fir as to make a public call for information respecting
by his boat, and received the bio.v of ihe harpoon The moment the unfortunate seaman disappeared, !him, though without edect. We are happy, however,
some distance behind his " hump'" which I saw eider a large bird of the albatross kind, came careening Ito be able now to communicate the name of william 11.
did this
his tlesh myself, as it occurred close to the ship. The along,
and alighted on tho water at the very spot where Rindge, late of this town, ua the sailor who
whale appeared quire terror-struck lor a few seconds; the poorfellow was last seen. :It was a curiouscircum- noble deed; though he is now beyond the "praise of
receiving
darted
like
the
is
his
inward
heaven.
in
and then suddenly recovering itself,
oil
and only served to heighten our horror, when man," and, we trust,
wind, and spun the boat so quickly round, when tho stance,
wo saw the carnivorous bird sot itself proudly over the j William 11. Rindge was tho son of Capt. John Kindge
tug came upon the lino, that she was within a miracle head of our companion; and which also served to re- of this town. His school mules speak of him as of h
.ofoeing upset. But away they went, dead to .vind- mind us of the number of sharks that we had so fre- noble, generous, daring disposition: one who would be
ward," at the rate of twelve or fifteen miles an hour, quently seen of late, and of the horrible propensities of.likely lo do such an act, us he did the great lire in
contracted a cold,
right against a "head sea," which tie ,v against and which, wo could not dare to think.
New York, tin that occasion, he "•
over the bows of Iho boat with uncommon force, so
'which
threw him into a consumption and finally caused
was
quite Iihis death,
By the time we had hoisted in the boat it
of
last.
The secret of his
that she at times uppeired to be ploughing through it, irk;
on
tho
22d
June
d
the wind, too, had increased to hall a gale, with, rescuing the infant alluded to was revealed to his
making a high bank of suit'on each side.
lo
obliged
that
we
were
squalls
at
so
limes,
heavy
course
of
tho
The second male having observed iho
shortly belbre his death, mid in anticipation of
had lost one ofour men friends
whale and bout, managed lo waylay them, and when double-ieofour topsails. We
that event. We hope an enduring monument will be
with us from England—the bare thought jrnisodtohis memory,
they came near to him, which they speedily did. a who had sailed
and that, with plum nccnun' of
of which, to our circumstances, aroused a crowd of his conduct, on the said memorable noccasion, lie folshort warp" was throws, and both boats were soon heart-rending
ideas. Our cipiain and second mate, lowing lines, by Mrs. :*igourney, written some since,
towcd&lt;at ncirly the same rate aj the captain's boat
with ten of the crew, had disappeared, and were by land published in one ofthe periodicals ofthe day, will
had been before.
that time nil lost or likely to bo so, in the stormy night
I nowsawthe captain darting (he lance at the while, which
hid set in; being, too, several hundred miles be inscribed thereon :
as it almost Hew along, bat he did not seem to do so
"The Noble Sailor."
We, however, kept beating llie ship
with any kind of erlect, as the speed of iho whale did away from land.
all the sail she could
It was a fearful nig t,
not appear in the least diminished, and in a very short to windward eonstonlly, carrying
1 or putting about every
making "short boards,
The strong flame seed
lime they all disappeared together, being at too great hear,
From street to street, from spire to spire
a distance to bo seen with the naked eye from iho deck. Iweniy minutes. We had also since night fill continlarge
lights,
ued
to
hum
and
we
id
likewise
a
vessel
And on their treasures fed.
h
I now ran aloft, and with the nid of a telescope, could
oil and unravelled rope, burning over the
just discern from the mast-he id the three objects, like containing
Hark!
'Tis a mother* cry,
ship.is
■tarn-rail
of
the
a
for
which
threw
them,
beacon
specks upon the surface of the oce ill. At an al inning
High o'er the tumult wild,
great light But, although all eyes were employed
distance. I could jmt observe the t.vo ho its, wi;h the out
As rushing toward her flaine-wrnpt home
whale's ho id occasionally d irling out before them, in evory direction, searching for the boats, no vesiige
could bo seen; and, therefore, when half past
She shiiek'd—My child! my child!
with a good deal of while water" or fo.un among of them
p. m. came, we made up our minds they wore all
nine
them, which convinced mo th-? whale was still running.
A wanderer from the sea,
lust; and, as the wind howled hoarsely through the
I watched with the glass until I could no longer trace rigging,
A stranger, mark'd her woe
and the waves beat savagoly against our ship,
even in the most indistinct manner. I then called
And in his bosom woke
of us thought we could hear the shrieks of poor
to those on dock that they might take th-j be iring by some
sympatheticallow.
The
above the roaring storm; others imag neu, in
the compass, of the direction in which I had lost eight Berrymelancholy,
that they could occasionally hear
of thorn, so thut we might continud to beat" tho ship theircaptain's
Swift up the burning stairs
the
bear up;" while the
voice ordering to
up to that quarter.
With diring feet he flew,
had been scan more than fificen tunesby anxious
It was now within a half an hourof sunset, and there boats
While
sable clouds of stilling smoke
id
strained
their
the
gloom
eye* through
was every appearance of the coming on of an " ugly ■pint*, who h
I'once tied him from lie view.
night," as a seaman would say: indeed, the wind began until fancy robbed them of their true speculation, and
to freshen every moment, and an awkward bubble" left her phautasmagoria in exchange
Fast fell the burning beams
There were not m mv on bo ird who did not think of
ofa sea soon began to make. I remained aloft until I
Across his dangerous toad.
saw tho sun dip, angry and red, below the troubled homo on thit dre idful night; there were not many
Till tho fir clumber where ho groped,
horizon, and was just about to descend, when I was among us who did not curse the sei and all sea going
lake fiery oven glowed.
dreadfully shnc'ied at bearing the loud cry of a in in avocations, while with tho same b.eath they blessed
overbuard!" from all upon deck. 1 looked astern, and tho cheerful fireside of their parents, which, ut that
But what a pealing shout!
saw one of our men by the name of Berry, grappling .moment, they would have given all they possessed to
When from the wreck he came.
with the waves anil calling loudly lor help. The ship but see. But .at the moment desp iir was firmly settling
And in his arms a smiling babe
wassoon brought round, bat in doing so she un ivoida- upon us, a man from dull ciieil out that he rpuld nee a
Siill toying with the Haiue.
bly passed n long way from the poor fellow, who (till light right uhe d ot the ship, just as we were "going
supported himself hy belling the water with his binds, about," by which, we should nave gone from it. We
The mother* raptured tears
although he was quite unacquainted with the proper all looked in that direction, and in a few minutes we I
Forth like a torrent seed,
Butere the throng rould learn hi* name
art ofswimming. Soveriiloars were thrown overhoird could plainly perceive it: in a shorttime we were close
the moment afierhe fell, but he could no: reach them, up wiMiit, when, to our great joy, we found tbe captain
That noble tar had ded.
though they were near to hint; and directly the ship and all Ihe men in the boats, lying to the howard of
tie,
formed
one
of
the
dead
which
some
measure
saved
Not
for the praise of man.
Islander,
wh
brought up. A Sandwich
who
had in
Did be this deed of love—
the crew, linked overborn] and awam towards him, them from the violence of the sea. They had only
But on the bright unfading page
while at the sime time the people on deck were lower- jii*t been able to procure a light,having unfortunately
ing n spare boat. which is always kept for (uch emer- upset all their tinder through the violent motion of the
Ti* registered above.
'L h. s.
gencies. I could be of no service excopt lo urge their boils, hy which it became vrat; but which they sucexpeditionby many calls, for it was only the work ofa ceeded in igniting af er immense application of the
By examining the tongue of the patient, Physicians
Hint md steel; or their lantern would have been sus- and out the di*e i*e of the body, and plnio opl.e.s the
few minutes.
The good Sandwich Islander struck out mo»t bravely pended from in o-r directly after sunset, which is the diceaoe ol the mind

ler

I

"

"

'

"

"'

"

"

"

�86

THE TRUND.

■

For the Friend.

TIO»r AND KXTENT Or THE PRISCIPAL STATKS AND

English

States.

j*Afghaiiistun,

■

- --

Arabia,'

I

Empire, tjllindostan,
11'iritin 11 Empire',

- - -- -- ----------(Mexico, - - -- -- ----------------------I
-- - - - [Chinese

HJapanEmpire,

Yorsia,

i—

Russia (in Asia)
Sinn,

Turtary Independent,
iTurkey (in Asia)

Vorth
imerica.

America,
[ British
Central America,

I

United States,
Texas,

Bolivia,
Braxil,
Chili,

r

Colombia,

lin/rt'ca.

Guiana,'
Ka Plata,

Pefu,

Paraguay,
Uniguny,

»**»

jo'or. miles

| Annum Rmpire, *

o«
in
onIf

THE FRIEND.

[Taken from Oliver $• Doyd's Nexo Edinburgh Almanac for 1843.]

400,000
120,000
1,000,000
250,000

5,880,000
1,280,000
260,000
450,000
5,500,000

200.0IKJ
400,000

450,IKK)

440,000
196,000
1,290,000
1,265,61'*
250,000

7,&lt;HW,000
•

I

\JZgZK]
17.5-

10,000,000

8»

io,ooo,o.k)
3,j00,000

lO-

134,000,000
25,000,000
9,000,000
6,000,000
4,000.000
5,000,000
12,000,000
1,523,000
2,000,000

104.7
06
20
11

SS'.'.t-'lifi.OOO

7,H00,000

17,069,000

130,000

12,5
1

27
34
10 2
+.7
l:'.5

2.8

1,700,000
250,000
170,000

80,000

20

3,187,000
185,00»

500,000

i*

11
37
2.2
10.8

1,000,(KK)

726,000

ll

1,500,000
6,000,000
1,400,000

300 ,iion

400,000

I 2,700,000
I 130,000
1,100,000
I

COUNTHIE* Or

The late intervention of the British government of
India, is behalf of the legitimate sovereign, •'Bchah
Soujah," is well known. In Ihe territories of this kingiloin were the farthest eastern conquests of Alexandtr
the (Irtat After feats of arms no less splendid by the
British army, interrupted by one solitary but great disaster,-tho combined cllecr'of treason on the part ofthe
-objects of the restored monarch and of negligence on
that of the auxiliary British, the territory Res bet n
alnndoned.and is now the scene of civilcontention and
rule.
tl consider tho population of the Birman empire
underrated.
{No event, of all that havo occurred within the last
hundred years, is fraught withso many important coniiecs to tho whole world,as the opening ot a free
commercial and diplomatic intercourse witn the Chinese empire; containing, as it does, little less than one
halfofthe human race. Whether viewed in a political
or religious point of view, the event is most momenon'd though Great Britain, on the ground of insult
to her representative, was the instrument
■rial outragerement,
the inscrutable designs of the Ruler
executed through such instrumensi" tho Universe, areand
tality. The king*
queens of the earth, arc but His
working-tools in the nee! work of bentticencc to mankind; and to that end are they mado to contribute, by
ways not known t&gt;* themselves, and often under
motives of personal pride, ambition or revengo.
Christian missionaries have already seized Ihe opportunity of rop liringto this new field for conversion; ni:d

,

1.4
14
31
Zl

34

AstA

AND

Capital.

,S'Onbul,
Kornt,
Hue,
S

\ Kesho,Mecc i,
Ava,
Pekin,
Calcutta,
S Jeddo,

\ Mi.no,
Teheran,
Tobolsk,

Bankok,
Bokhara,

-

Smyrna,
Kingston,
St. Salvador,

Mexico,
Washington,
Austin,
Cliiiquisaci,
Rio Janeiro,
Santiago,
C Bogota,

&lt; Curnccas,
C (luito,

Georgetown,

Buenos Ayrcs,

l.iiin,

Assumption,
Montevitleo,

AIWKRICA.

50,00,)
60,000
lfi»,0(»i
150,000
2X,IKM
30,«:KI

l-,r,00,0(lO

501) ,000
2,300,000
600,000

70,(1110

2(1,000

September

2-1,

1811

STCHIRAPEOLUN'S EAMEN.

iSaUMWtf —Ple-ose read tin; following jVesit«S«
American, English, French, German,
Portuguese, Spanish ami other foreign
Seamen, visiting the port of Honolulu,
Oohu, Sandwich Islands/
Seamen's Chaplain, having become acquainted
fTho
with the siriintion of sirunger-Scniion landing
this
to

at

90,000 Port, publishes, liir their special benefit, the follow ing.
150,000 notices and lists** of iiifnrmntion:]
130,000
On entering this harbor, you cuunnt but observe the
ti.OOO
16.000 Seamen's Chapel, situafcd on the main street, and
180,000 easily seen from any part oflho haibor or town. This
22,777 building for public worship was ceded more than tew
years since, by the American Skamf.n's Friend
12,000 Society,
for tho- special benefit of Seamen visiting
140,000
55,000
40,000
30,0; 10
70,000
11.000
."0,000
70,000
12,000
10,000

it is to be hoped that in a few years, that immense empire will be as-free from idolatrous worship as iho
Sandwich Islands now aro.
§1 .consider the population of Calcutta, .at present,
much greater than what is here stated. From the
magnificence of its buildings, especially in tho quarter
called Chouringee, it is styled, in tho east, the City
The great victories obtained by the forces
of I'alace.i.
led by Sir Charles Napier, at Meannee and Hyderabad, nave cutlet] in the annexation of Sr.inde to ihe
British lerriitorics; whereby a considerable addition,
both in land nnd populalion, has been made to whit
is shown nbovo. The whole country is quiet, with il c
exception ofthe district of Uualior; and that 100, by
thclatest accounts, had been reduced to order, through
the energetic measures of tho governor general, Lord

Uton borough.
(Japan is now the only power, isolated in its policy,

and out of tho pale of. the social intercourse ofnations.
From its adjacency 10, and its close connection with
China, it will be insensibly drawn to imitate tho more
liberal policy forced upon its more powerful neighbor;
whereby both its own sub'ccts and the rest of the
world w ill be greatly benefitted. While it romains in
its present position, the light of Christianity cannot
penctrato tlnough tho dilKcul'ies interposed, since the
massacre of the Jesuits. The Dutch are the only
European nation allowed to havo a very restricted
commercial intercouiso.
Robert C. Wvixik.
Honolulu, ;ih June,IR4I.

man

aDrhTunkdisBeblo
.—A f the throne of grace. The minis now worthy citizen,
peratc habils was presented with a copy ot nn exemplary christian, and is actively engaged in
res by a member of the bible society, l'ho doing good.
hanked him, telling hi.n that he hint no such
How encouraging is this fict to those who nre engamt that he would keep it for his on n use. ged in Iho worthy object of distr biting the word o'
inch intoxicated, ho was unable to roach God. Goon in your tlcivon-appmod labor*,and you
sat down by the wayside and fell asleep, will moot with signal success. let no opposition disin tho night, and finding n hiblc in one courage, r.o threats daunt vnu 1:1 your work ofbenevo-

;

la hottlc of brandy in the other, lie said to
mil not do to carry both home together; and
low which to throw away. 11l thro v away
[ shall die a drunkard, and the devil has me.
away my bottle. I give the lot to God Alul I may die a good man.
!ted, and a sense of duty compelled him to
y tho bottle, and keop the bible. He took
and dashed it against a tree. When ho
&gt;me, ho told his family what he had done,
io proposed to do. The morning was spent
tho new book, and on the same day the
■ called around the family altar; while he
mely a companion of the bottle, addressed

Honolulu,

{Population

lence and piety.—[/ton's Banner.

Speak to that young man, whom yon just saw leave
thehiunt of tho unprincipled and vicious He has just
lost at Ihe gaming table the last shi'ling of ten dollars,
which he took in the morning from his master. Ho X
in tho broad road to'death. I liss'cpa already take hold
upon destruction. He is the only son of a mother and
she a widow. Sho has entreated him with nil tho eloquence of a mother's deep love, to forsake his ruinous
course. She has wept over him till her hoarl is broken.
But he remains incorrigible Will you speak to him?
God may givaefl*ct to your counsel.

this | ort.
Pi.hlie Services are slaledly held twice upon the
Siibhilh, at II o'clcek, A. M., and at half past 7
o'clock in the eveni.ip. Skats are free; Seamen
having the privilege of taking any seat they may
choose; but for their convenience und theaccoinnimodationof Itcsidents, Pennen are icspeotfully requested
to occupy the left hand side on enterinr.and Kcsidenls
the light hind sitle. On eicry Thursday evening, a
Meeting for prayer and religious confeienie is held in
tho vesti-y-rooin of ihe ( Impel; and on the ihird .Monday evening of each mouth, the Seamen's Concert for
prayer is held in tint same place
The Chaplain is constantly supplied with t'iblcs and
Testaments, for sate and gratuitous distribution. Hie
present stock embraces those printed in the followingIni gunires:—Fnglish, French, German, Swedish,Fori uBpaninh, Danish, ant) Welsh: he has also tracts
end other leligious books in most of iheFe languages
Seamen vie fond of newspaper-lend ing. 'Ihe Chaplain
takes pleasure in gra(if) ing thai praise-worthy foe
Almost every vessel that leaves the port of New York
"&gt;'i, brings a quantity to keep his supply good.
In addition, theChnplaiii publish** monthly
FTROHIENDFSEAMEN.
ATEMPNRDCE

During the lust year move than WO cor ies have monthly

been gratuitously scattered among So ti.cn visiting this
and otle'r ports on these I; lands. The principle of furnishing gratuitouslylo Seamen hay uniformly been pursued. This plan basso far commended itself to many,
that they havo voluntaiily contributed for the support
ofthe Fiiend. Some have given 2o cents ond others
several dollars. Whatever sums thus contributed, arc
fully expended in defraying tho noccssary expenses of
the publication; no charge being made for editorial
labor or the business-part of the concern ;—henoe it is
hoped Masters,Ofriceis, and bailors, will feel mi interest
id sustaining their Friend.
In the reading-room, (open at all hours ofthe day,)
at the Chapel, Seamen will find a vaiioty of pamphlets,
newspapers, fee. Honolulu is situated at a distance so
remote ftom Engl tad and (ho United States, that it \*
very difficult to obtain, regularly, files of either daily
or weekly papers.

All Seamen, without regard lo their National Character, are most urgently invited to nttend the stated
Public Services at the Chapel. Tho Chaplain would
also aflcctior.ately invite them tocall at his Study, that
they may be supplied wilh Bibles, Testaments,books,
nowspapcrs, Stc. Stc. Oftentimes, Seamen have been
known to refrain from visiting the Chaplain, lest il.cv
should not find him at leisuie: her.ee, il Seamen will

�1844.y

THE FHIEK'B'.

attend lo the following Notice, they can dismiss all power. Oftentimes their deliverances approach almost
to a miracle
fear upon thut point:—
During the hours between 2 and I o'clock each day,
NOTICES OF THE WHALE FISHERY IN THE
and particularly upon Ihe Sabbath, the Chaplain trill
AS CONDOCTED BY THE
be most happy to receive visits from- his sea faring CHINESE SEAS,
INHABITANTS OF THE COASTS.
friends and acquaintance.
From Nov. No. of Chinese Repository.
It is almost daily that some Senmitn from abroad is
making the inquiry lor books tu.d publications relating
Diirin" the montlis of January and Februto the Sandwich islands. The foMowing may easily be ary, whales and their young teasirt to live
oblamed in Honolulu:
ooast of China, to the southward of Hailing
llis'ory of iho Sandwich Islands, price £3. Shan,
in great numbers; and during those
i* and Scenery at the Sandwich Islands, by the
are pursued hy the Chinese belongsumo author, price Sjfi 60. These buoks inn ybe ob- months
and the neighboring isinUtu*
tained at the office of the Polynesian, which is a weekly ing.to Hainan
success. The fish gener6
with
considerable
par
Honolulu
annum.
—&gt;t
newspaper, published in
History of tho Sandwich Islands, by Itov. Sheldon ally seemed to be in bad- condition, and
Dibble, price §1; to be obtainod at Lucid-St Co.'s stoic, were covered with barnacles: and their obund also at tho Chaplain's Study.
ject in resorting lo that part of the coast duNotes, on the Shipping, Trude, kc. &amp;c. ofthe Sand. ring that season, is probably to ol tain food
Islands, by R. C. Wyllie, Esq ; to be obtained at the for themselves and young, fiotn the great
Study.

—

»yes'

Cliaplain's

quantity of squid, cuttle and blubber fish
which abound, and perhaps also to roll on
the numerous sand banks on the coast, in
order to clear theirskin of the barnacles and
other animals which torment them. They
are often seen leaping mote than their whole
length out of the water, and coming down
again perpendicularly so as to sttiko hard
against flic bottom.
It is an exciting scene to see these boats
out, in fleets of from 50 to 70, scalteredovcr
the bnvs SI far as the eye can reach, under
lull soil, cruising about in search of their
prey. Some steer Straight ahead, with the
crew Hieing in different directions, observing
the bonis in their company, and leaving no
chance of a spout escaping unnoticed. Upon others, the harpooner may be seen leaning over the bow ready to strike, and occaAckers
was
soon
to
It being reported that the Wm.
sionally waving his right or left bund to dito
issue
(nil for Mazullan, we have been requested
*a
the helmsman after the lisli in its variwhaling
ofthu
rect
j
Extra, which would contain a full roport
tleet forthis season. Supposing such a list for I.ahaina,! ous turnings—the strictest silence the while

Seamen,—ln visiting this port, yon should feel that
yon have a charactor to sustain. You should eonducl
in a manner becoming your character, as the representatives of other nations, which have long onjojed the
blessings of civilization and Christianity. You should
show that you love tlie Hoose of God, by ulw ays
attending Public Service, when allowed absonco from
your vessels. Yon shouldremember the Sabbath day
und keep it holy. You should lie patterns of sobriety,
tomperance, virtue,and religion. Masters and officers
power to do a vastamount of good, by
examples befoie (heir n.cn, w hen m port,
hen at sea.
r, Seamen, that yon have much to answer
lar of God, if you neglect to improve the
lis which God is placing in your path, for
piiiiiod with tho duties which you-owe
jllo.v-rr.en and your-'
i.iiiuEi C. Da Mo*, Seamen* &lt; hapUin.
la.'iti, 8. 1, September, 1844.

Hieir
•

as well as Honolulu, will be read with interest by many j being observed.
ofthe readeTS of the friend, heio and in the U. S., on
The boats are admirably adapted for folthe sea as well as on the land, thisExtra makes its apup the fish, as thoy sail well, make
lowing
pearance. May we not reasonably expect that some
through the water, nnd

roadurs will be found who will remember that the
piinter must be paid ?
In looking over the lists, it is gratifyin; to oosorvt
| that so many ships aie full and homeward bound
ships has been uneoininonlj
I Although the number of"ground,"
yet scarcely any
lartc upon iho N. W.
[whaleman reports* want ot*these »ion«Or»of the deep.
Monsters they are, indeed! Flora various imp ities ivc
learn that ihoy average about lODliarrels each. We
have heard of one ship that took a whale yielding 225
barrels! It is no matter of surprize that such huge
leviathans cf untunes strike tenor into the mind* ol
their pursuers, or that the cases .should nut be rant
wbenihere would really be a failure, in prosecuting
this species of hardy entorpri/o." It is a source of
hoarTolt joy that during the last season the in t
of sudden denth and melancholy disinter should be so
very rare; althoughseveral Ii ivo already been reported.
yet the fact should be considered I hit noi lc«:hiinrivc
or six thousand men have been Bfafugsd in ihe whaling
business during tho past season, on the X \V. ground.
From what we can learn, llie manlier of ships must
Bxceed two hundred. Many of these bars ihcady
trrived at the Islands, and oro able lo repoit that no
ceident has occurred to the injury of lifo or limb of any
erson onboard. It dues really apj ear that whalemen,
ofall, are called upon to abound w ii h thanksgiving
God for his continually preserving, goodness and

"

Ko»t

little noise in going
mar bo turned round nnd round in half the:
that a foreign boat occupies.
itime nnd space
They arc of different sizes; the smallest are
about threo tons, and the largest about
twenty-five, carrying two small boats on her
deck, and a crew of twelve men, of light
dialt of water and good length. On the
bow is a crooked piece of timber, supported
by a slnncheon, which serves as a rest for
the harpoon when not wanted; it enables Ihe
harpooner to stretch well over the bow, and
In
see the fish as they pass below the boat.
this position they are struck, for the weight
ofthe harpoon prevents its being thrown any
distance. Abaft the mainmast the deck is
rounded so as to form the roof of tho cabin;
on its top the whole line is coiled.
The harpoon has only one barb, and
about fifteen inches from the point of the
iron it is made with a socket; above which,
an eye is wrought, with a cord attached to
the iron, to which the whale line is fastened,
and stopped slack along tho wooden shaft,
so that when the fish is struck, the iron and

87
the line tightens, the shaft draws out, and
leaves less chance of the iron cutting out)
or loosing its hold ofthe skin ofthe fish-.
The whale line is made of native hemp,
and is about 60 or 70 fathoms long, and from
4 to 6 inches in circumference, according to
live size of the boat. Great length of line
is not' required by them* for there'is shoal
writer all along the const for many milesi to
seaward. One end of the line is. fastened
round the mainmast, the remainder is coiled
away on the top of the house, and carried
forward to the harpoon in the bow, where it
is made fast, leaving a few fathoms slack of
line.
Tho boats come out of tho different harbors at daylight, and spread tlicimjclves soon
all along the coast. As soon as a fish is
seen blowing,
Ihey go in chase. If.
fortunate enough to get it fast, tho sails are
lowered, the bight.of the line got aft, the
rtiddor unshipped, nnd the boat allowed to
tow stern foremost. The rest of the flei I
seeing the sail lowered, come op to assist;
and as the fish now keeps pretty much on
the surface in its struggle to get away, ihov
soon manage to fasten eight or ten harpoons
into it, and in a couple of hours or so it is
dead from wounds and the loss of blood.
They always strike the fish a little behind,
the blowhole, on the top ofthe back. When
the fish is dead, it is lashed alongside one
or two of the boats to float it, and to allow
tho others to make their lines fast to the
tail, and tow it on shore. It is sutprisin*;
that the boats are not stove in, or completely destroyed, from their manner of taking
the fish, i.e. sailing right over it and then
striking it; bul from the cool way in which
the Chinese manage the whole affair, I havno doubt that personal accidents occur more
seldom than with our fishermen. Their
greatest dnnger is when two or three whale,
are struck t» gether in the same place, ami
swim round und over each other, so as ti»
foul tho lines. The boats are then drawi.
against each other and over the fish, and
run great risk of being soon swamped nnd
Move in pieces. In one instance of this sort
that fell under my observation, they had
three of their boats swamped, but managed
to clear the lines, and kill the fish in a most
dexterous-manner; after which, some of tho
spare boats returned and towed the damaged bouts on shore. They had no Ititicen in
their boats, nor in fact any other weapon
except the harpoons, which they refused to
sell ut any price. All tho boats bnd pat! i
of the whale's flesh salted, which they uncias provisions. They refused to give an;
account of what use they made of the fish,
and in general were not disposed to be ver
civil to strangers, which might ari;e frtr.t
jealosy, or a fear of our interfering with
their fishery. The fish are, 1 believe, what
whalers call tho right whule, and were calculated hy those on boaid to yield on an.
average 50 barrel, of oil each.

�88

THE TUIENB.

(September,

Warren, 15 mos., 2300 w ,' Sept.—, bark Supoiior, Bishop, Sag liaibor, 14 mosA'S,
20.10(1 lbs. bone.
ill id .1 —lull.
S«;.t 17, Obed Mitchell, Coffin, Nantucket, 36 moj , Sept. —, .Maiy &amp; Martha, Coffin, I'lymouth, £8 mos, I
TWHALESIP EASON.
S
1000 s.
400
Sept. 17, Harrison, Smith, Now Bedford, 37 mos.,'
Sept. 19, Lyon. (Fr.) BoiUMt, from the Marquesas.
1550 w.„ 1200 s.
July 14, Maria '1 bores i, A. I' Tuber, New Bcdfool, Sept 17, (iconic k Mary, Baker, New London, 14 Sept. 20, b.ig lAiii. I Lafayette, Winchester, Hawaii;';
mos., 60 w., Ml JO s.
26 1-2 inos.,2bjO ~., 100 a.—bound homo.
has been asiioie en ihe tettf vi l&amp;awuiheu; damagsJ
July I X, Cambria, l.d.i.ud Hauling, A. 8., 19.mes. Sept. 17, Parachute, Coha, New Bedford, 10 inos.,
slight; but will heave out to repair keel, etc.
luwaa Him.
z.OOw.
Julyia,Miw.nl. Chailo* Fisher, Bremen, SOuies,, 4000 I Sept. 17, Adeline. Cole, New Bedford, 16 mos., 1450
VESSELS IN PORT, SEPTEMBER 24.
w., 120 s —Inline.
w.,805.
Ships of war— ll B M ketch Basilisk; French transJuly 24, iMmiod, w 11. Sherman, N. B, 20 n.05.,2550 Sept. 17, New England, Pendleton, Now London, 18
po.i ship I.ion
w., 160 s.—noine.
m0..., 2600 w., SO s.
Merchantmen— Eng ship Win Ackers; Eng brig
Aug. 8, Black Warrior, Win. Sisson, N. London, 21 Sfpt. 17, barque Autumn, Mady, New York, 19 mo-.,
I,mm i.; Eng b irw llouolulu. Am brigs Globe, DelaI!i.I
1200 w., oOOs.—lituix)
1700
inos
Wis So. oral slops coining in.—{Poly in*.
ware Li'fiieic; Filing L'En.est.
Aug. 10, Aicher, bii.,.c.so.i, A. 8„26 1-2 inos., 1000 Sent. 19, bark Mary Frazier,
New
Bedfoid,
L Smith.
I Whalers \m a' ij s VY m Thompson, Fd.vard Carey,
w., 1400 s —holm..
29 inos., 1300 w.
M.uy St Martha, Henry l.cc, Fraaons, Chehea; Am
Aug. 10, Thomas Williams, Manr.ailing, Stoninglon, Sept.
IS, buk lilackstone, W Pendleton, Mystic, 15 b irqiies I'll ileitis, Superior, Cossack, Biem ships Euro25 1-2 nun , 2800 «., 200s -home.
inus., 1800 w., 70 s
pa, Sophie; Fr ships Alusu, Gingo, Eliza.
Aug. 10, John Ju) Kogeis, Sag llurbor, 22 l-2mos., Sept. IS, Canada, W Tophum, New Bedford,
21 mos., n n—U SS S ivanuah is expected soon fiom llilo.
4000 w, 500 s.—home
3000 vv.
Aug. 20, Copia, D. li. Tabor, N. 8., 22 mos., 32(0 w., Sept
18,,Sionington, G llainby.New London, 12 mos., Disasters, &amp;c.—On the 24th of April, Stedman B.
21M1 ■.—huu.u.
2050 w., 50 s.
Slowed, nf Manslield, Ct. und a Society Islander,
Aug. 20, brig' lleiodes, E Russell, Wurcham, 20 mos., Sept.
IN, Charles fc Henry, J B Coleman, Nantucket, belonging 10 the Am. W. 8., Niiiired, viere diowued;
1000 w , 200 s.—homo ija N. Zjuabuid.
40 mos- 200 w., 7.00 s.
the tic.it .being stove.
Aug. 21, Fnends, Joutey, N. L" 3*B m05.,2400 w.—Now Sent 19, Mary
U luui the Am \\ S Caroline touched at San FranMm hut, Charles Lawrence, Nantucket,
Zealand.
mos.,
600 w.,60»5.
cisco in the fill of IH4:|, six men stole a boat und esca•24
Aug. 22, brig George, Williams, Stoninglon, 14 1-2 Sept.
Eagle,
,
9
19,
Nantucket,
B Lathrop.
Young
mos ped When the CJ SSCyuiio visiietl the htnbnr, tho 1
mos., 2200 w.—t-riiue and home.
boat was recovered, and sold for $.90, for the benefit
Aug. 2d, Cabinet, INoyos, Sionington, 16 m05.,2550 w„ Sept 20, Henry, G B Brown, Sag Harbor, 15 mo*,, of the owners.
24 s—home
1800
w., 100 s.
Aug, 26, A.etick Ileineken,Schneider, Bremen,22 1-2 Sept. 20, Tsllmadge, W H Hedge, Cold Spring, 16
DONATIONS.
mos , 4-0J w., 20 s.—home.
mos.,
For benefit.of chaplaincy—From crew of II M. ketch I
w., 215 s.
Aug. 21-, li.sc.ui), Godbee, Sag Harbor, 22 mos., 3000 Sept.2l,2700
by
Rub
New
Smith,
London,
mes.,
B.isihsk,
12
Capt. Iltini—
Catharine,
&lt;£V 00
w.—home
For temperance —( printing the Friend ) —From I
Aug. 27, Alary k Murtho, Coffin, Plymouth, S8 mos , ; Sept 21, Alexander, W A Jones, Sag Harbor, 12 mos., Thus Pei'is.,
c irpenler, Chenamus—
$1 00 j
400 s.—cruise.
1750 w.,505.-[M. Calkm, Esq.
Fioin Capt. Coffin, Am W. S. Mary &amp; Martha, (a 1
Aug. 28, St. Geoige, Thomas, N. B-, 13 mos., 3250 w.,
sovereign!—
GO 1
$4
50 •.—home.
Finiri Mr. Corvin, officer. John Jay—
$2 00
Aug. 29, Columbus, Crocker, N. I. ,14 1-2 mos.. 700
Fioin Oliver l.arkin, junior, Honolulu, by his father,
W -Aoiv .Zealand.
Menteiev., California-•
$2 00
Aiig.29, Columbus, Fish, Fair Haven, 9 mos, 1030 w..
For Bibles—From two Portuguese se imen— %\ 60
150s—N. Zealand
W
T
S
H
A
L
E
S
I
P
EASON.
3300
8.,
Aug 29, Isaac How land, Fisher, N.
14 mos.,
w., 100 s.—home
ARRIVED.
Sept. 4, Oiion, David, Nantes, 12 1-2 mos., 1600 w,
July 27, Magnolia., Simmons, New Bedford, 20 mos ,
In Honolulu, September 24, by the Rev. Abbe
62 s—cruise.
«.,
34
2600
800
8.,
mos,
N.
Kutusoff,
iwUO
50J
s.
4,
Cox,
w.,
—nouie. Capt. Simmons it&gt;(oi is hour- Mawm. HIEIjERICK .W. THOMPSON, Es«
Sept.
a.—heme
&lt; Cl&gt;arle-'o.vn, Mass, to Mi.s. MARIA T. SIC
nig the loss of ihe 3d mate mid two men lioin the of
V
Sept. 4,Com. Problo, Ludlow, Lynn, 24 mos., 1000 w.,
ship Francos I .enneita —boat stovo by n whale.
ILIVAX, of Boston.
Reports ship Mary .Mitchell, 25th June, lour whales;
76 s—cruise.
Sept. 4, Elocira, Ward, N. L- .4 mos., 2000 w., 150 ship Juuus, I'm ncr, 1000 bills.
July 29, Niiniod, W. Sherman, N IS.. 20 m05.,£103 w.,
s.—home.
Sept. 6, Florida, Cunningham, N. B , 12 1-2 mes., 1050
160 s.—lioiiiu —Reports Fr. ship Eoli n, June 20
sea, on board Am W S Win Thompson, Decemlive whales.
w„ 60s.—New Ze.l.nd
tberAt 1843. Atlantic Ocean, John Tie, seaman,
of
Sept. 5, Wm. Thompson. Ellis, N. 8., 22 l-2inos., 2200 Aug. 10, \ eiiiinnt, Nash, Mystic, 8 1 2 mos , 800 vv— jBoston,
Alius.
Left Ihe ground July 10th, in coiuaCineiicu of se.eic
w., 700 a.
at
south
west
sea,
ofVsvou,
24°
.tned,
latitude,
D.O
injuries tuceived by the 2d officer Mr. JsrttaU t.Oiu, South Pacitic. Lewis Torry, coloied man, aged3B.
Sept. 6, Sharon, Smith, Fair Haven, 40 mos., 1100 w,
home.
and Willi tin Crawford, seaman. Mr C. belongs to '|He was abo it stee.er on board
itou s South
S Flora. He
mes.,
2525
Boston,Cro-.vell,
B,
N.
22
Sept. 6.
J'lestou, Ct. He leceived an injury in Ins hie.is., belonged in ur netr Norwich, Ct. Am W
three ribs, being broken, and is now ut the Am. hosw., 176 s— home.
September,
Drowned,
on
the
2d
of
nt
the
anchorage.
pital, I louolulu. Cruwfoid had his right leg bin .en |Lab
Sent. 6, Alort, Middlcton, N. L, 14 mos. SO7O w.—
Augustus UoiiEKEit. semi-ail, belonging
above the knee and his let! above the anew. Ihe tv ihein....
Now Zealand.
S
Hciackuu.
His
YV
body
Averick
was found
htiioi his been amputated by Dr. Wood, n:d is now- and
Sept. 7 4 Ceres, Ayros, Wilmington, 87 mos., 300 w.,
buried on the 4th.
doing well. His right arm was also piokeii above
400 B.—home.
Thomas Hill, teaman, on board the Bremen
Sept. 8, Cortes, Hammond, N.Bedford, 26 mos., JOOO the elbow. He belongs to New'burgh, Ac York.
whaleslup Sophie, wss killed by n w Ii tie, July 4:li, in
Aug. 20, France, Edwards, Sag lluihoi, 13 mos., 2300 IN lit 55° and W long
s.—home ■
154". This unfortunate young
Sept. 8, George &amp;t Susan, How-land, N. 8., 35 mos.,
w.;—look two sperm whales otf Molokui, the d y jmm is known to have been
of highly respectable
1500 s.
bctme she ant limed, making 40 bbls. 'I he France noxions ii C.inadi, North Ai.ie.ic.t. At the timecon*
he
Sept. 8, Eiopa, Fitch, Bremen, 26 mos., £800 w.—
has shipped on .bo.ud the Am. biig (jlobe, foi U. S , left home, his father, Col Hill, lesided st Resebuik 4
home.
400 bbls. oil, and 11,432 lbs. bone
Cottage, New Market, nod a brother. Rev George Hill,
£
2li, Corvo, Pendleton, Sionington, 26 mos., S2iX) ut Tecuniselu
Sept. 8, Horoine, West, Eaii Haven, 14 mes., 2650 w., Aug.
Canada, North Amount 110 came to O*
w.—home.
Sandwich Islands on bond the whaleship Ann
"Sept. 12, barque Smyrna, Miller, New liedfoid, S2 Aug. 27, Flora, Allan, New London, 16inos , 2300 w. Sthe
Mary
having sailed in her from 8 g Harbor, Long
Aug. 28, Friends, Jeiirey, New London, 15 mos., 2400 jIsland.Ann,
mo*., 1000 s.
He shipped on bond the Sophie last spring.
Sept. 12, Hercules, Ricketson, New Bedford, 29 bios.,
w.—New Zealand.
Ile
visited
these
linen's Chupl tin tin the 3d of last
Sept.B,Wm Thompson, Ellis, New Bedford, .22 1-2 !Ma v, and left a letterto be forwarded to it sister residing
HO w., 400 a.
Sept 12, ttoman, Shociley, New Bedford. 13 mos.,
mos., 2200 w., 700 s.
New
m
Market. Tins naiiteinay meet .lieobservation
2700 w.,400 s
Sept. IQ, barque Phileius, Brewster, Stoningtmi, 2100 of his friends,
ifodiio.s in Canada will take tho trouble
w„sos
Sopt. 13, Ansel Gibbs, West, Fairhaven, 16 mos., 2250
;
to copy iiie s ,me.
a
•»., SSOs
Sept. 14,Edward Cuny.Tobey, N. B .Sfimos.. 13595.
Sept 14, .Caledonia, Forsyth, Stoning'on, 14 mos., Sept. 14, Alert, Middleion, N. 1., 3100 w., 400 s.
study
chaplain,
For
the
of
the
sale.—At
seamen's
Sept. 15, Ocean, (aisle, Ninics, 28 mos., 120'J w.
vol. I.Temp.Atl.kSe.men'sFriend Plicasl 25, bound.
Sopt 14, Resseau, Brayton. New Bedford, 41 mos., Sept 15, Eliza, Milbcrbu, lla.ie, 15 mos., 1000 w.
Chaplain
n.—The
Seimen's
has
for sjle and gran.
lUX)
s.
10
15,
Sept.
Gunge, Neve, Havre.
1003w.. 1300
mos.,
w.
tuitous distribution. Bibles sadTostanients,in tl.cEng- p
Sopt 16, Benj. Tucker, Sands, New Bedford, 9 mos., Sept. 16, barque Cossack, Del mo, Sipican, 10 mos., lis'
Portuguese,
Spanish
,
Swedish,
v.i.A Danish I
French,
2200 w, 70s
In
Sept. IQ, Tii&amp;d, Case, Giecnport, IS mos., 2500 w., Sept. 17, Henry Lee, Bonnet, Sag Harbor, 26 mos,
00 a
3100 w.
Sept. 16, barque Columbia, Edwards, Sag Harbor, 14 Sept. 17, Frances, Hussey, New Bedford, 18 mos., ISO) The Friend of Temperance and Seamen,
s.
mos, 2200 w„ 140
w.,200t.
published n 0.-itl-l. ,8 pages, by S3AMUEL. C. Damon, j
I
Sopt 16, barque Pantheon, Taber, New bedford, tH Sept. 17, Chelsea, Potts, N. L., 12 mos., 1700 w, 66 s Se linen's t'hipl tin.
Terms—$1 60, per annum. One "opy, payable
m0t.,700 w ,700 a
Sept, 19, Sophie, lloyer, Biemen, 1500 w.
in ndvanee; 93 00, Three topic"; Sf4 00, Five Copies;
Sept 17, Robert Sown*, Fi;cb New London. 28 mos , Sept,22, Muse, Than.. Havre, 23 mos., 2600 w
(
Ten Cop* Sinjle No. 12 1-2CW
Sept! 22, F.urupa, Fitch, Bremen, 26 mos., 3800 w. iWOO,
.i000w.,200 3.

PORTF
LAHAINA.

Sept. 17, Magnet. Mumo,

.

,

«-.,

—

,

.

'

PORT OF HONOLULU.

MARRIED.

—

'
'

DIED.

.

,

—

*

,

.,
'

,

■
J

'

:

,

1,1.11.71.4

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                    <text>THE FRIEND,
OF

SEAMEJV.

AND

TEMPERANCE

HONOLULU, OAHU, SANDWICH ISLANDS, WEDNESDAY',

Vol. II

IMT
89

No X

benelit between landlord and tenant, upon which the beiie'aiilly there, would not be applicable to *•■
reel imTtion and ini|iruvemont of waste lands is con- Sandwich islands, the circumstances of whose population are so ditleient.
the society,
ducled bymay
But it
t lit. object ion. I give the following table, pub
be said, Ireland is an old and densely pop- To meet
th it work so lathed by the Canada ( ompany ofLondon, in 1842.
On :'&gt;e Shipping, Trade, Agrienltnrc, Clim He, ulated country, and the same principles
Kcligious liistitntions, Civil Biid
or Huron, October 31, IBU
octal Condition, Mercantile and Financial Abstract from tiik" statistical m.iuhns ok the county
'•-&gt;lic» of the Sandwich or Hawaiian Islands,
The settlement ofxrliirh nrrs co.nmeiired by the Canada Company in 1823.
lewed in relation to othergroups of islands,
nd to the natural and acquired advantages
UNDER £i)
V) MEANS.
UNDER XIO.
f the Sandwich or Hawaiian Islands. Ily
For the Friend.

IHaea es,

NOTES

Crichtoji Wvi.i.ie, fcsquire.
='
•a*
s,
%
Con tinu ed from No. IX., page 72.)
t%*
TOWNSHIP.
Present
value
valit'
i'rrtrnt
vafue
of
institution
of
orriCK.-Aii
2
QCKtBAL rkciitkr
i Present
stock and in
utork a id irnof stock and
ai
his kind is much wanted for the preservation of all
C
provement.
improvment
it.
■z
prv.
nr
a,
M'lerdesd and other records ajbeting the poaaessiou
of lands, houses, fee. During the brief existence of the
j-;
t '.
».
i. X.
lirilish Commission, an Older was issued for the pre3:»3 .)
21
7325 M
.ID
sentation of all lilies and claims; disputes about which, Williama, K. C. R.
tan
1»
1051
I
agnust
(ooarnsource*
this
0
376
15
I
of complaint
11
22:i:i
am a fertile
1■
McUillivray,
5451 3
1515 15
37
7
(7
21.76 10
511
Easthope,
North
10
H
6
M
1277 0
2701 5
NoliiuT will tend more to tho general improvement D'cAiiie,
i$
Ml
2090 5
r238 0
2
ii (uncut of the country, than laws ami refill
M I
2142 15
20s
Kllice,
yiii ir&gt;
Ifl
399t&gt;
M
26
0
I
It*)
iblis ling such s certainty mudfixity of tenure, South Eaathope,
17*4
74 0
242 0
I
2
L-2-,
.iswil: rive the occupants confidence in their poaaatf- [ailbornc,
lli:2 0
&gt;
480
agricultural
9
,5
870 0
The system of'short leases in.all
lioro of Downic,
IV!
2232 15
35:; 10
12
I
1&lt;&lt;7I 10
countries is f mud to be injurious boh to the tenant and Usborne,
ua
I
07
■
I
-I The superiority of" Scotch farming is Logan,
■
2159 ■&gt;
ISO I)
15
1
50k' 0
:»
chicly to be attributed to the 'grciler length of leases
&amp;12
Luckoraioith,
517 r.
ft
3
&lt;;i"
aranted there than in the sister kingdoms. In I:el mil,
t4&gt;
0
1910 0
277
have May,
4.I..S IS
M
I
the bit eful c feefsof the*' lenan'.-alwilt" system
211
Stanley,
0
2106
4020
introducing
15
29
52oa 5
u
420
ban generally lelt. With, the view of
Riddulph,
388 ID
4'
2U0 10
there a boWer order ofthings, a society has been formed Ilihhert,
:i&gt;
80 10
5)12 0
1
under then nne of the " Irjsh Waste Land Ilnlletl,
62
II
135 0
198 0
1
In the report for l»4;i, the Foliation,
1
ctv
&gt;48 10
4
46
"
lollnwing
made
the
re2&gt;91
0
Robinson,
21
125
I
Bosniquot,
3141 0
9548 0
46
17
15:115 |:i
fcel assured that if the landlords w ill let Ciioderich,
11a
1148
•
1504 i
4
1576 15
-*c I intis, on moderate terms, and
M
7
Stephon,
lscaj
periof
0
to recsive an increase
rent at fixed
(1c
6.09
ieh,
Townol
I
l
inrtioa to the society's progress,the ca| it il Williams. U o'.K.
17
0
be invested by the society would be era ill, Hackillop,
23
143
reclaimed;
th-;
number of acres to he
t to
40.526 0
251
90,-IWi 10
10,424 0
being admit tod a' very low rales for the
514
rise n-crressively af erw.ards, wo ild
and
S to hold firms under the soci- 514 families doaliiuTe of tiny means on gomg on land, &gt;ot the present value of their stock
J()
"
•"
*
improvement is
the rapid increase in the extent and value
"".
10 423 0
i*nts and property, in combination 61 fnnilies will means under 10(
0
ore general improvements of the society, 254 families with means under 50/.
dually and certainly in a condition 1o piv
X141,4*3 10 0
ii themselves,rich rents for their lands as
■c a goodretarufor the society's investment,
„
stock and improvements made and possessed by individuals commencing with
Value
of
of
the
head
iblc augmentation
income to
means varying frOtn 50/. upward.-,
*••
£242,287 7 9
Ii il!os'.rntK»n of �he effect of such principles in imthe county of Huron, aa per statement herewith,
proving 'he value of ind.nnd increasing the property Total value ol slock and impio.en.er.u in
ofits caltivalora, th.: chairman gave the example of tic
6905
Total population,
three fo'ln ring estates, viz:
rn Jones.
M^cjraWovr..
Roderick, Upper Canada, 1WA T»C 1840

Robert

-

(

I

- - -- -------- -- -- - ---- - - ------- - -- - - -- - -- -

--- -

\Sji\-S

improved

in

a_c, taken in

,

-

--

- -

_ .._

- ----- --- —-- -- - --

Thomas

-

o.

what is the plan at

piescnt

-

40'626

*

,

ado] 'ed by that application to the Canada Company'sofheo in 1 oronto.

Now
ate peculiarly suitable to vommunt
wisely directi-d company, to inciease tl eir own wealth, 'trie blockaof lind
s °settling no rr oath other,
who may be desirous of any
in compalibilitv with 'he gieitesl possible degree of ties
it it j
exiont, undivided by
can have land to
they
ac
It
the
lolloa
is
n
immigrant!-:
encouragement
to
1-' ?j ?; ; ~ »
strangerc; andthcy aaasiiuatedin the richest and n.ia.t
Hie
rulers
consideration
of
well
deserves
iho
serious
!&gt;* rJ&gt;lc"E £
fertile portions of thawprovince. being in the London
of these islands
:
and Western districts. Of those biocka.the particular
•' To old settlers, emigrants and others, destrous
Canada iittention of emigrants is directed to the I luion District,
■ex xx of purchasing lands ii Canada M'est.—The
the various as i» nossesses advantages which render n p irticularly
IS3S 2001 ir. 19I 0 Company .request particular attention to
to them; end in the compose ot winch a bid
184.) 1: «7 3!4 g94Ig7 publications relative to their lands and settlements in eligible
frrinconldscarcely befound The inhabitant*, umo ruformerly
Upper
called
CanaCanada,
of
portion
that
18:* 1274 139 197 41 I
7.000. are, withtrifttnc exit p-iona, sH f.om
d i, in which they possess nearly two militem* ofacres, in" to abont
222",

'

638 1267 448
the most advantageous situations, con«isti:igof Scat187 2400 2200 500'in
from 100to 200 acres
1843 1440 2904 :,J60 678 tered Crown Reserros, in lots of I,OJK)
to 12,000 a.ac-,
each. Of bloc!;", varying from
railed
the Huron Tract,
and of an extensive lorriiory
acres
in one block.
populaof
the
of
1,000,000
upwards
density
containing
the
extreme
of
'standing
c is a vast, quantity of waste land, both in The CrownReserves are most ndvantau-co.isly situated,
township in
e.ciy
id Sco'land, susceptible of improvement; and being distributed tluoughoutnearly
old settleRelay laely declared in the British parlia- the province, most of them surrounded by
,t by tiro returns of tho ti'hc-commissioners, ments and adioiningfinns, long under'■■• |'ivvinn; and
indn.du.ils
who may
; only the lands where the tithes had been are particulaily suitable to those
amounted to have friends in any particular township whom thoy
i.tho waete Imds intoEngland
may wish to settle near. Of those lo's, lists will be
acres; and in Wales 501,815 acres.
fores, and postthe words of the report, were the results of found posted np in various taverns,
gratia on
pies of reciprocal co-operation and mutual offices in the e.oighboihood, and may be had

unproved in
taken i
unproved in1

E

nr

----

NitlfE OF ESTATE

n,

,

=5

I

taken in

=2

n

.

"

&lt; s-5

Skel,

I

=

1843

1841

Great Britain and Ireland; so that they would find
themselvessurroiinded by i cop.c "fh 'hits and fooling*
similar to their own, who would wo'come them in
coiintryinen. It has the advantage ofcx.cllent roadj,
and ficiliiies of tr&gt; idlingto and from the oldo.-settlementeof the prowi cc, r.rely to he met wiih. It is
bounded for 60 mile by 1 ike 1 luton; and at the confluence of the river Mai'lndw'l'Helake,is mtuatodtlie
principal or district tovn ot &lt;".o leneh, where theie is
town is
an excellent harbor. The population of this
about 800, but aa the district j ul and court honsc are
a
nty
&lt;o
de-lared
seoarate
completed,
and
the
now
d strict. a rapid increian in wealth and proapenty may
be reasonably looked forward to. It now confama

;

�(October)

.THE fIIIEXD.

90
several good stores or shops, mechanics, houses of
religious worahip,resident clergymen and good schools,
where the higher branches of the classics are taught,
as wall as the ordinary'brarii lies of education, from
*sode*Tch, good roads traverse the country southerly
distance 59 miles,
jK^K^Bterly; the former to London,
/arris the head of lake Ontario at Hainil100 miles, on winch are stage wagons
to Preston, connected with daily lines
to Hamilton. The Canada Company are now
nr-eiiing extensive lines of road through tho finest portion ofthe Huron tract, eligibly situated in regard to

IJBnee
vHHProek

r-

r-

While in Illinois and Missouri, in 1842,1 found many
of the farmers, who had beautiful arid well cultivated
farms, complaining that they could find no adequate
price for their produce, and that even the inadequate
price obtained, was paid in bank paper, of a mere
nominal value, and that if such a state of things continued they would moveoifto Upper Canada.
I hate reason to believe that that state of things no
longer exist* in the Western States, or that it exists
only in a very mitigated degree.
h is only by the adoption of a liberal policy, more

the older settlements, and communicating with the
planked roads now under construction by the govern-

ment,to Port Burwell and London. The prices of the
Company's lands vary from Be. to 15s. peracre. Some
from particular local advantages, are charged from 16s.
3d. to 205.; but the average may be taken at 12s. 6d.
par acre; payable by one-fifth cash.Jbe balance in

orless resembling the above, that all the British colonies
have prospered so remarkably. 1 have already attempt*
ed to show this in my 33d note, published in the Friend
of the Ist July; but asl consider it of the utmost importanceto this young nation, that the government should
adopt the only policy calculated to Improve its agriculture and increase its population. 1 here add the
by
following authentic tables relative to grant* oflandand
the British crown, in North America, Africa,

Australasia.

,

,,

NORTH AMERICA.

Approximated

Colon.*..

!Ha edpreloi *
jlienateuiirevious

- --

five

_„„, „f|\umber of acres Total quantity of
Quantity of land T
old fr m I8S &lt;° purcnase money. n M Withou *ildlat«l.™m«nmcJugive
M e
,ng ungranted.

°

»

„,
Jurct™ney
«

'

'

annual instalments, with interest at 6 per cent.
Acre*
Acies.
Acres.
£67,233*
422,184
4,031,143
The Canada Company are anxious to assist such re- Lower Canada,
12,000,000
371,015
1,46*%2S5
be
desirous
of
*2,97«t
proceeding UpperCanada,
11,000,000
»5,77o
1-3;a,4l9
spectable settlers who may
no return* t
(actual.survey'd)
116,824
5I,69»
with their families to the Huron district, but who may Nova Scotia, -.- )
soon'nan
o.uuu.nju
166,765
6,610,159
37,»0;j|
not have tho moans of paying the usual cash and sub- Cape Breton,-- 5
no return*.5
694,1801
13,982,250
183,843
140;035||
sequent heavy instalments; the Company wilj in con- Vow Brunswick,
3,500,000
2,&lt;W0
166:
731
13,633
sequence grant /eases for twelve years for then* lands, Prince Edwards )
1,457,200
upon the lowest rate of rent possible, (to relieve the
J (76ir lsinlday.)
Uland,
a
no
returns.
not
ascertained.
him,
1,633
8,474
settler from any immediate cash demands upon
Newfoundland,
not ascertained.
v
"
which he may not like to pay.) at the expiration of
l,317,496[
£240,975
2,728,512
26,011,786
Totaj,
32,957,200
which lease, and the punctual payment of the very
t 6*. Id. to 9s. 11 3-4d. an acre.
small annual rent, commencing one year from date of » 2s. 10 l-2d. to 6s. 3 l-4d. an acre.
the freehold X Is. 5d. to Is. 7 l-2d. an acre.
§ Is. 11 S-4d. to 2s. 9S-4d. an acre.
lease, the settler will receive a deed for
ofthe laud ha occupies, without further charge. Under II 1*. 7d. to 4s. an acre.
these leases no money is required down. The rents
payable annually upon one hundred acres are these:
CAPE OF GOOD HOPE.
At the end ofthe 1st year from signing lease, X2 0 0
At the end ofthe 2d year ditto ditto-- 3 0 0
acres
[.Number of
At the end ofthe 3d year ditto ditto-- 4 0 0
Lands alienated
without
purchase money. grantedsale.
prior to 1881.
At theendofthe 4th vear
ditto ditto-- 6 0 0
I
At the end of the 5th year ditto ditto-- 8 5 0
At theendofthe 6th year ditto ditto-- 9 5 0
£928
2,484.311
The quantity of
1831
At the end ofthe 7th year ditto ditto--10 5 0
2,003,702 Total quantity of
land is seldom
706
1832
At the ond ofthe 9th year ditto ditto --II 0 0
1,307
stated; it consists
726,823 wild land remain1833
At the end ofthe 9th year ditto ditto-- 12 0 0
1,477
mostly
of
old
69,245 ing migrant
1834
At the end ofthe 10thyear ditto ditto-- 18 10 0
about
1,443
1,076,133 liinated
farms or plot* of
1836
the
endof
the
11th
ditto
ditto
10
0
14
year
At
2,772
2,173,505
ground for build1836
At the ond ofthe 12th year ditto ditto
16 10 0
7,851
near
old
,1837
8,084,295
ing in or
For one hundred acres, or about 22s. per acre,
6,473,066
settlements.
6,107
1838
upon a credit of 12 years.lree of all interest, XUO 6 0
r
lands
a
deed
o
£22,591
23,088,583*
may have
The settler leasing the
I
2,890
freehold of the same, at any period by paying the Heceived on account of sales of Iland prior to 1881,
rents in advance, upon which he will be allowed a liberal discount. One great inducement which the ofHuron
Total,
£25,481
:
potdistrict holds out to settlers, is the manufacture
The grant* made during the year 1881 to 1838 inclusive, have been of lands long previously surveyed for
ash; and for this purpose no land in the province is
bettor if so well adapted, as it is entirely timbered with the parties; but the titles to which, from various causes, could not b* completed before."
the best kinds of hard wood. A considerable pot and t Of the lands remaining at the disposal of the crown, much has been applied for by private individuals, and
pearl ashery has just been established at Goderich,- the grant* are in progress of completion; but a great proportion is too rocky, mountainous and sterile to be fit
and new settlers may, therefore, have facilities for for use; and how muchof it could be made available for agricultural or grazing purposes, can only be ascertained
obtaining cash or store goods for black salts or potash. by general inspection. The want of water, in most part* ofthe colony, renders it extremely probable that very
This advantage will he appreciated by all old settlers, little,not already applied for, is worth the expenses of measurement."
/
are of those articles, and
whound
who have f&lt;
ice of being compelled to
COLONIES.
AUSTRALIAN
wait for ac they could obtain money or
goods for their labor. The Huron district has been
and
Lands
alienLands sold from.Total amount JVumner of acre* Acres of wild land
during which period,
settled about twelve years,
unColonies.
ated prior to 1831 to 1838 in- of purchase- granted withouti remaining
although failures of crops have occurred in mo
elusive,
granted.
sale.
money.
1831.
parts oft' c province, scarcely even a partial failure has
taken place in the Huron. The climate of the Huron
1831
no return
£2,697
258,841
18,000,000
is remarkably healthy— tever ami ague being almost New South Wales
sisoo.ooo
1832
12,509
15,843 Iwithin the boundato the numerous and ex20,860
14,683
S*jN»
1833
ries
24,956
it hrougluuit the district;
marked out for
1834
27,861 I settlement.
41.844
91,399
it is the best watered portion or Western Canada. The
6,271*
1835
80,784
271.947
centre of the Huron district is ninety miles south from
1836
126,453
16,132
389,546
the now government settlemei
Bay."
1837
.6,090
370,376
120,427
Under such a system it is not •prising that there
1838
63.360
316,160
118,579
had been an influx of 7000 settlers from the United
Slates. Frederick Widder, Esquire, the agent of the
1,489,313
528,154
408,036
by
18,000,000*
so
me,
Toronto,
3,800,000
■any,
informed
letter, dated
Van Diem's Land,
104,306
354,745
12,090,476
1,500,000
239..-07
•&lt;42.
not
aseertamed
2,194
723,692
none
22,327
hat fact, it is not to be supposed that the WeaternAuatralia,
none
do
181,611'
are
with
a
backwardSouth
none
Australia,
259,197
tea
to be reproached
1
ness to encourage immigration. The very reverse has
"
30,090,476
1.802,459
£898,861
1,486,473
Total,
f the wise statesmen who have govI
I 5,300,000
been
that great and growing republic, ever since its
Iendence;
The 18,000,000 acres are refuse lands not worth anything scarcely.
and generally speaking, the tide of
emigration has been from Canada to the United States, West India Colonies.— No returns for these have been yet published.
and not from the United States to Canada. Under Sierra I.cone.— Amount of purchase-money for lands sold, X585.
ordinary circumstances
quite as well in the
Mauritius.—Purchase-money received, X 13.617 Waste lands, not alienated, about 100,000 acres.
United States as they can do in Canada or any where
Lands sold from 1881 to 1838,20,159 acres. Money received, Dlended in the general accounts.—
Ceylon.—
else; but a temporary exception arose, under the deranted, without sale, 18,671.
currency,
of
the
and
of
all
rangement
depreciation
-eated by the policy of General Jackson,
course' of my
that nothing will contribute so much to :he greatmainly to that cause that Mr. Widder attri- | I* have touched several times, in| the «l,M,rilv
r«nvingraat emigration to Upper Canada.

-

-

-- -- --- .-

,

-

___

~~1

_

J

, ___

_

siff

_

----

.

-----

—

*"

"

J

■

*

.

- —

.

_^_____^_

Iced

�1844.)

91

THE ¥RIEXD.
I

the establishment of wise laws relating to grants and in his got eminent to make the tenure of office or place j usually found in so limited a number in other places.
dependent upon the taking ofsuch an outh.
leasos of I did.
As in most small places, some little party feeling exists,
I give the king and his government full credit fnrlho It would be tunuinioimt to an exclusion of British but it is daily diminishing, and it is to bo hoped that it
Dtb, 6, 7 and 4tii lections of the law or statute of the subjects from all appointments ofhonor, trust or profit will soon disappear entirely, before the good sense and
Hih Novomher 1840; and the sincerity of their good under the crown—lor notwithstanding the arguments generalgood feeling of the community.
intentions tor the welfare of die Hawaiian people, I am and illustrations of Lig&amp;nien, the most ol them are of There are few towns oft he same extent where a deep
far from doubling; but I do think that the subject of opinion that they cannot legally abjuietheir allegiance religious feeling more prevails, and certainly nono who*
the price and rent of lands as it bears upnii.i he industry, to their own sovereign. That the allegiance of the more decency and older are observed on the Sabbath.
population, wealth and commerce of the country, de- subject is perpetual and indissoluble, according to the Vet all this existswithout any ofthat gloom and ascstic
serves more consideration than appears hitherto to l.nglish law, seems to have been admitted by tie hon- severity which existed in the early days of presbvterihave been bestowed upon it.
orable Daniel Webster in his letter to Lord Asliburton anism in Scotland and of pui nanism in England and
In pressing this consideration so earnestly and so of the Bth of August 1842. And, if not admitted by Connecticut.
frequently, fhave no other object than the honor mid him, there can be no doubt of lord Asliburton's belief
There are indeed a few of tho old settlers habituated
welfare of his majesty, of his government and people; that such is the law, of great Britain.; tor in his reply to the license and misrule of heathenism, who are nevand if all nations allow that the British system of colo- he remarks: I am well aware that the laws of oi»r or scon at church, who scoff at the missionaries and
nization is the best and most successful that has ever two countries maintain opposite principles respecting disregard the pure doctrines they teach and the morality
been tried, (and no better proof can he given than the allegiance to the soioreign. America receiving every they practice; but this little leaven of unrighteousneqs
stupendous growth of the United States on that foun- year by thousands the emigrants ofEurope, maintains is too insignificant to corrupt the general in
dation,) I may be permitted to think that a careful the doctrine, suitable to her condition, of the right of Another virtue eminently pervades the society of
consideration of that system, in comparison with that transferring allegiance at will. The laws of Great Honolulu, and thtil is temperance. During eight mouths
heretofore or now existing in these islands, is pre- Britain have maintained from all time the opposite doc- that I have been here,I have not scon one native intoxeminently worthy of the attention of the Hawaiian trine. The duties ofallegianeo are held to be indefea- icated; and what will excite surprise in Europe and
legislature, at its first session.
sible; audit is believed that this doctrine, under various America, I have not scon one beggar!
68. Commission for the examination and modifications, prevails in most if not all the civilized Nor ought I to omit here a tribute of praise to the
states
of Europe."
honesty of the natives. It is very seldom indeed, thai
registration of titles.—I believe I may
stale
with confidence, that the government has determined,! Nor is it for u moment to he supposed that a British case oftheft is heard of, and then it is only ofa very
soon after the arrival of their envoys from Europe, to subject, under that honest conviction, refusing to take potty description. As for robbery, assault or any other
name commissioners to examine and determine upon the oath of allegiance to king h'amehumrha 111, acts of violence, unprovoked by the aggression ol
be less likely to serve his majesty faithfully whites, I believe tlioy are almost unknown in uny of
all questions of title, upon certain precise, definite and wouldany
American, Frenchman, or other foreigner the islands,
uniform rules, applicable to all claimants. This meas- than
taking
the oath, without the same prohibition by the
(to be continued.)
ure will do much credit to the government; it will set
laws
of
his
own country. Theie could be no objection
forever at rest many complaints arising from a misconceptionofthe nature and permanency ofland-don.it tuns to an oath to tense his majesty faithfully in the trust
EDITOR'S CORRESPONDENCE.
made by the chiefs, as a mark of personal esteem, or confided to him, hut to couple that oath With an abjuin payment of presents mado or services rendered to ration of his native allegiance, for tho reasons afore- VISIT OF TIIL'
U. S. 8. SAVANNAH AT IIILO.
them; it will fix property on a secure basis, facilitate said, would place u British subject in a worse position
advances of money to proprietors, encourage popula- than other foreigners, who by the laws of their own
Mr. F.ditor,—Permit me, through tho medium of
countries
are
permitted
to
that
abjuration.
tion and the improvement of land, and prevent future
make
your paper, to acknowledge the receipt of fifty dollars,
In time of peace, the abjuration of foreign allegiance as a donationfrom
disputes about titles and their limits.
several gentlemen ofthe
could be of iiocoiiscquonce to this government; nndw'a .Savannah, to be appropriated to objects 0. S. friita'e
Revision
64.
of benevoof the laws affectino the
war should unfortunate!) ari.-e between this kingdom lence at Kilo.
tenure of lands, Btc—This I understand is also and any-foreign
nation, this government could always Your subscriber would be happy to give the name* of
to come before the next legislature; and I hopo the law suspend the subjects
of that nation from the employ- the worthy and respected donor*, and ho withholdadviser of the crown, in his laudable endeavors lo esmight hold.
lliem only in compliance with the wishes of the gentletablish all the courts which the kingdom ought to pos- ments they
Cochrane,
Lord
while
admiral and commander in
whose kindness has colled forth this earrf.
sess for the regularity of its relations with foreign nathe naval forces of Chili, in thewurof indepen- men
chiefof
tions,will find time to apply his mind to the improve- dence, and while holding the same command under the The Savannah arrived at llilo on the iHst of A:
and it gives us great pleasure to say, that during the
ment of those laws and courts which more immediately emperor
of Brazil, and in Greece, without abjuring his seventeen days of her stay in our port, w*
allcct the vital interests of the king's subjects, in their
have expeto Great Britain in cither case, could und rienced an uninterrupted Bow of
relations to his majesty, to the chiefs and landlords, allegiance
knidnes* and courtesy
did make prir.es of British ships subjecting themselves from the worthy
and to one another.
commander
and
all
the
officers
who-.
to seizor*
the decree* issued by the gov- acquaintance we have had the pleasure to make.
It appears to me that the poll-tax, the land tax and ernmenla according to
mieakin
be
at
bore
the
time.
«
the labor-tax, require to be muddied and rendered more
On the 12th inst. the commander gavo a concert of
Many other examples might be given of officers "er- music
fiom his full hand,'' for the entertainment of
plain and intelligible to the natives, and that stili
ring ui:li distinction in foreign countries, and with foreigners and
greater exceptions should he made in favor of those great benefit
natives. The large native church al
tbose
j
to
countries.
llilo
was filled with eager and admiring crowds, and
who rear large families, or introduce any new hind of
Foreign
was
65,
thing
every
or
conducted
with propriety and decorum.
c-onsuls
industry cultivation, adopted to the soil of these
Hitherto Great Britain,
France, the United States, and Peru, arc the only na- The concert was opened with prayer, and a hymn from
islands.
It has been the policy of all wise governments, to tions that have accredited such agents to this govern- the native choir; af er which the band Mrfonui
end pieces of church music,* i her of inarches, etc.
promote the industry, invention and com mere c of their llienl
subjects, by bounties, patent-laws, &gt;r other privilege*.
It is believed that Belgium will soon make a similar Written addresses were presented by two of Ihe
The benefit of these has been extended to foreign appointment; audi: can hardly lie doubled that Russia, officers of the Savannah, and read and translated for
Chili, and Mexico, will sec the necessity of following the native congregation. These addresses did
inventors. This government as yel Hues not p
to the gentlemen who produced them, »nd were listened
pecuniary resources sufficient lo give large protnia in J the ■ tine example.
Beside* ■ commercial agent here, and another in to with much interest and satisfaction by the native
money, but the crown owns waste lands out of winch
toreward those foreigners who may apply their skill
io, each exercising i onsular functions, the United to whom they were addn
and capital to the introduction of new production* en- .Mates have a ( oniuiissionor
residing at this court.
Capt. A.and a large number of his officers were preriching the country generally and affording increased j Among foreign residents,
sent on the occasion, and exhibited' a lively intet
subjects
of
nations,
different
employment to its natives. (It is no' easy n&gt; conceive seme little jealousy exists
all that tends to elevate and bless the
r.n
about the degree of favor Would all commanders, officers, Hawaiian
what practical objection* would arise to grant* ofland enjoyed under ibis government.
und teamen, of
On examination, it foreign ships
our ports, conduct wiih i* much
carefully and judiciously made, for that laudable ob- will be ton,id that the British
visiting
complain that the Ameriject. On the contrary, the great advantages of inpropriety and kindness as those just alluded In,
favor than theBritish—that the Ameri- dignity,
creased capital and labor must strike eiery one who] cans in ike theiresame omplainl
would ever be welcome lo ourshoros; aim
of the neaterprivileges they
i
influence on the natives, instead of counteract it
compares the very limited population of lliese is) mils enjoyedby the British—and
thai the French tbink they efforts of those w ho lire laboring
with the vast quantities of land susceptible of culliv a- are cm-e oil lii.vi
for their good.
cither American* or British; and the
toinvigorate them; and instead of **dd«nn
tion, now lying waste.
only legitimate conclusion to bo drawn is, that this tend
It cannotbe (or if it be, it ought not tobe) the policy go eminent endeavor to deal with all equally and hearts ofphilanthropists and christians, would ai
of this government to discourage the introduction of imparli illy. Were foreigners lo he emulous who and cheer them.
Most truly yours,
T. Coan.
toreign capital nnd foreign labor. Nothing is so much should deserve most the good opinion and countenance
wanted in the islands, and if properly supplied, nothing of the government,by obedience to the laws, and by
Hilo, Hawaii, Sept. 16, 1844.
living
so
promote
much
thoir
will
quietly, orderly and neace.Uilv amongst themprosperity. But, considerP. S. The subscriber would gratefully ncknowlcdgr
ing their remote geographical situation, great induce- selves, it would be more to thoir credit than to bring
ments arc required to attract capital and labor hither,, groundless charges of partiality against a young gov- the receipt of two dollars from Mr. J. Snook, of 11. B.
from those countries of more easy access, to which ernment struggling to do justice to all.
M. ship Carysfort. Also, the sum of ten dollars from
they have hitherto flown.
a friend" on board the Y. 9. frigate Savnnnah, f&gt;r
Society in
speaking
Honolulu.—ln
of
socithe purpose of promoting the cause of Christianity and
65. Oath of ai.legiancf.—Of late a strong' /66.
ety, Imusi be understood as referring only to the social civilization
among the Hawaiian*.
wish has been manifested to induce foreign residents to intercourse of foreign
ship* of war visittake the oath of allegiance to this government; and a ing this port will bear residents. Allgeneral
Yours truly,
T. Coan.
witness
to
the
hospitality ! Sept. 20.
series of articles have appeared in the Polynesian that prevails, so far as the means of
the inhabitants
subscribed by Ligamen" apparently intended to re- will allow, and even farther. This viitue
extends to
move the scruples which many foreigners have to take the missionary
families, to whose quiet, orderly teaFrom an humble and contented temper will spring a
that oath. A* all foreigners owe subjection to the parties, all strangers
are
welcome
any desire cheerful one. This, if not in itself a virtuo, is at least
who
show
government while they reside within its jurisdiction,
to
cultivate
their
acquaintance. There are from twenty the garb in which virtue should be always arrayed.
do not see that the oath is objectionable upon thatI to thirty
and English ladies in the place, Piety and goodnessought never to.be marked with that
ground, nor would I find fault with those who please to many of American
fliem highly accomplished, and of whom a dejection which sometimes takesrise from superstition
take it; but I question whether as yet it would be wise greater proportion possess personal charm;
than is

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�92

THE TRlfcXfl.

(September,

length come forth liko the light of a new day, that the liiinly adhering to the principle of total abstinent c.
temperate members ofthe society are (he chief agents The master and officer* of a «hip should sign, becaute
in promoting and perpetuating drunkenness. On whose their example is most powerful upon their men. All
mind this great truth first lose, is not known. Whoever seamen should ■*)), because their safety und the sucHonolulu,* October 9, 1844
ho was, whether humble orgieat, peace be to his mem- cess oI their voyages very materially depend upon tli«
ory. He has done more for the world th.n he who subnet) of" all hands" on board.
HAWAIIAN TOTAL ABSTINENCE UNION.
But are up others called upon to sign the pledger
We are most happy in the belief that the cause efl enriched it with the knowledge of a new continent: und
total abstinence is steadily advancing in Honolulu j posterity to the remotest generation, shall walk m the Yes. Ladies, one and all, old and young, should *igll
The dated meeting* of the society have always been light which he has i hi own around them." All drunk- the total cbstmence pledge; because, remarks an elowell attended. Since the first meeting that was Called ards were once temperutc drinkers. This class of men quent writer,
appear to be walking along Ihe edge of a most fearful
' Inteinpcisncc afflicts man; but it blasts woman.
in July last, meetings have been held regularly every
comparatively escape, without It lays the wiilieriug stroke on her heart, and her beauty
Sat in day evening. (In the evening of the 24th of precipice. Only a
consumes
like a moth, while her joy goes aown to the
August, the meeting was addressed by liichaid Ford, a fatal fall. The majority fulls lo rise no nioie. While louib. Man survives the loss ol happiness; woman,
saying,
temperate
the
man
there
he
examwalks,
is
by
never.
Man
has a thousand chants to secure it; woM. IX,upoTlthe "physical elicclsof alcoholic liquors "
ple, to his fellow men, " come und sec how near this man has but one. The evils which inteuiperunce lays
A copy of his address wus requested by the society, to
ma ll,come often one at a time; on woman, they
be published in our columns. It does not appear, be- precipiieyou can walk?" Hearer, did you ever ap- iijiiuia
light altogether. We ask her to tlnow her benevoproach sufficiently near to cast a glance downward!
cause a copy has not been forwarded.
lence into the scale, to secure piotection for her own
On the evening of August 31st, the society was ad- There lie men of we ilth mid poverty ; there have fallen liie-side, ami her own heart. 1-or aught you can tell,
dressed by the seamen's chaplain. Subject,—The men of brilliant talen's, us well the ignorant rabble; the fate of yonder widow, friendless and forlorn, ma)
soon be yours; the Destroyer, whowioiethc nioihcr
pledge its history its nature and the duty of differ- youth has there fallen; beauty has there become de- childless,
to .morrow
lay destruction at your door,
ent classes throughout the community to sign the formity; the honored, dishonored; the strong, weak; .md break your heart.may
Whatever may be your pouci
pledge. The society passed a resolution requesting the brave, fe of.I; notu tew have disappeared, but not lo attract, persuade,to command,hesitate not to throw
forgotten, who were onco ornaments in the visible that power into this cause, and then, no ni.ilterwh.it
i hat our remarks might bo published in the Friend.
ma y
that you are guiltlo-s.
For the want of room, as well as other consideration, church. Ought not temperate drinkers to sign the " 'be the result, you shall knoweast
Hie diameter of
In the domestic circle is
wo refrain from publishing, at present, our remarks pledge!
gives
it
man;
nations,
if purity and
expression
to
"3. Those should sign the pledge who arc standing peace are
upon the history and nuture of the pledge.
not found there, society will be filled with
situation,
perilous
midway
that
between
the
temin
intemperance
discontent
contention.
As
sure
as
"111. The duty of different classes throughout the
and
perate drinkerand ihe coiiliriucd drunkaid. Such are
I the threshold of domestic life, every pure «rfd
■
community to sign the pledge.
high influence will depart
"1 All strictly sober men ought to sign the plodge .— the fashionable wine und brandy drinkers of the egc, " 'Let
those who preside over the sanctities of doBecause their influence and exumplu are needed to who, perhaps, arc not drunk more than once in a month mestic life, and administer iis sacred lights, guard the
They
unfrequcntly
or
a
twelve-month.
arc
not.
met,
advance the temperance reform. They should gather
entrance against Ihe first appioach of this monster. If
around the fallen victims of intemperance and wh: i after a public dinner, talking quite loud, and you need tie household gods are not kept in puiny, there is not
deity that is sate Iroui pollution.'
a
language
escape
lioLiie
obscene
and
surprised if
profine
tenderly in their ears, " come, go with us and we will
This is no fancy sketch. Has the wife no fears for
do you good." Allow me to quote a few remarks llioir lips. They generally boast their ability to diink
her husband, who sips statedly or occasionally from
which have just como to hand, upon the power of ex- a groat nun,be. of glasses of wine or brandy. Such
ample. They are taken from a uddress of (iovernor persons are often flattered by the ladies. Lathes, even, the intoxicating cup? Has ihe mother no fears, no wellBriggs, now at the head of the executive of tho slate have been known to pride themselves upon .similarfeat* founded anxieties, for her sons and daughters? Is she
good influence* around their open ■
of Massachusetts, and wore addressed to the members ofbacchanalian prowess. By all persons of this class, not bound to throw
iiig and expanding minds? Unless her influence is deol the state legislature in January, 1344: "Almost every a drunkard is despised; yet they arc occasionally drunk
one,"remarked his Excellency, "underrated the influ- themselves. The principle of scii'-preservution should cidedly in favor of temperance principles, has she no
reason to fear thai her influet. c may give a bi.ialo the
ence which he is capable of exerting, und thus we hid urge them without delay to sign the total abstinence
minds of her children that will end in their ruin? Ah,
the excuses ofmany good men, when asked to sign the pledge.
"4. Men of confirmed in;cmperatb habits should who can estimate the mothor's influence over her tender
pledge. They weie teni]ierate in practice, and yet
otispring? Men may fancy their reasons are sufficient
they considered their influence of no importance; but sign the pledge. Every motive calculated to move the
excuse them from signing the pledge, but what
the force ofexumplc was beyond ull calculation. '1 'here mindof a rational being, should be brought to bear to
was no greater mistake than that ofsupposing but little upon their minus to induce them to sign the. pledge. A seemingly good reason has the lady, the wife, or ll.e
*
uiilueiice wasexeited by an individual. An example, consideration of the past, present, und future, should mo'hei?
Tho Hawaiian T. A. Union held its 12th stated weeklike a caudle sent forth its rays to the most obscure urge to immediate action,—to form the deliberate and ly meeting Saturday evening, Oct. ."&gt;th. Tone for
parts. Those rays could not bo hidden. The same determined resolution, to touch not, taste not, handle
discussion and forconversation The benefts resulting
example that carried forth a good influence, might also not, the fatal beverage. How much they should be fromthe practice rf total abstinence principles. Sev
s nid forth a bid influence: iho breev.e which boie to a encouraged lo do it, when contemplations the wonder- eral members spoke with interest
upon the proposed
distance the fragrance of the rose, liiiewise convoyed ful work now advancing in England, America, and subject. The exercises wore enlivened by the reading
other
joy,
parts
y
blast
uf
the
world—
would
add
es;l
w ilh
in of the specimen No. ofa weekly journal,called—
the
of the miasma. How important that our
influence be good! The man who signs the pledge Honolulu! Wind,tide, and current.are new favorable HA WAllAN CASCADE MISCELLANY;
%■
for
such
to
shove
oil
from
gives notice to all around him that his influence is for
persons
the dangerous rocks Vol. 1, No. I.—Honolulu, S. 1., Oct. 5. Timothy Teetemperance. How noble, to see a man come fonvaid ot intemperance, and make a fair tun into the harbor totaller, publisher. Isaac Coidwatermaii, editor.
to the work, and say, "if my example is good for ofsobriety.
The publisher states in his piorpcetus that the object
any thing, I'll give it to you." Whai an influence a
To aid this work, so beneficial to the community, he has in view is to piomole the cause of total abstiyoung man might exert by such a course "
We and so eminently calculated to promote individual nence among the Honoluluana. lie does not propose
.shall not do so much by legislating, as by contributing happiness, all classes in society ought to give their to print, but merely to publish his paper by reading ii
our influence to the temperance cause. If we should names and influence. 'Ihe clergyman should give his
ai the meetings ofthe Union. His columns he hopes to
nil lend our influence, we might soon say ' there is no name and influence, because professedly the guide of
with well-chosen selections suiting forth tho blessdrunkard in Massachusetts; there is no wretched family souls to Heaven. The physician, because he is suppo- fill
ings and benefits of temperance, and such communicaour
state
in
'
Such language is noble, coming from sed lo understand better than other persons the evils of tion* as the members of the Union or others may forthe highest official dignitary in old Massachusetts— intemperance upon the human constitution. The law- ward
to be read.
worthy of the land of tl c I'uritan*. It is the force of yer, because he witnesses the criminal's drunken visTerms—good attention or listening ears from the
such reasoning which has induced thousands in different age, when standing before the ticjunuls of tbe land, members, with an occasion::! note of approbation if
partaof the world tosign their names to the pledge, and charged with crime committed under the influence of any thing truly humorous appears—(rot otherwise.)
give their influence to promote the temperance reform intoxication. The merchant, because, morally speakWe hope to enrich tlie columns of the Friend with
Such reasoning, i Believe to be good and sound. It is ing, he has no right whatever to traffic in an article extract* from those of the Cascade. Unless we are
such reasoning us should come home to the minds of scattering " arrows, firebrands and death" throughout sadly mistaken, that weekly sheet will prove a valuaall classes, but particularly the sober class in this the community. Public and official men, because their ble coadjutor in the temperance reform. We sincerely
community.
names and examples should be the very last to be addu- wish it abundant success. We have been requested to
2. All temperatedrinkers should sign the pledge ced to encourage their fellow men to continue their state that all communications for the columns of the
Because no class of men in the community exert a more habits of intemperance. The mechanic should affix "Hawaiian Cascade and Miscellany" should be fordeadly uifluence to the cause of temperance.
The his name to the pledge with no faltering hand, because warded to Mr. Hall, printer in the office of the Polygreat discover)," remarks, a European writer, has at
his success in life almost certainly depends upon his nesian. We have also been requested to notify the

THE FRIEND.

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THE T?UIEXB.

1844.)

I

weight, and he probably baa access to a
public that the H. T. A. Union will hold regular weekNEW WORK.
ly meetings Saturday evenings at the vestry room of Notices of Ihe life, character and labors of the late greater number of authorities than I have.
the Chapel until nnine is given lo the contrary. The Bakti.meus 1.. I'uaaiki, »/ IVailuku, Maui, Vet many others besides myself, and whose
Sand. Is. By Rev. 1. S. Greene, Lahainaluna. means of information are much superior to
public are respectfully invited to attend. It is hoped
Mission press, 1844: pp. 60.
that no member of the Union resident in Honolulu will
mine, havy rejected the claims of any new sysabsent himself from the regular meetings unless abso- The readers of our columns may recollect an obituary tem which lias been presented, as inferior to
lutely required so to do in consequence of sickness or notice of " Burtiiueus, the blind preacher of Maui," the old, whilst others have adopted them;
pressing business. We are honestly of the opinion « hull was published in the Februury No. of the Friend.
extended account of neither, as we may suppose, acting without
that the tetn perance reform is steadily und triumphant- .Much lid we. rejoice to see a more
truly extraordinary examination. In searching for truth, we
the
character
and
labors
of
this
life,
See
wind
how the
blows!
ly advancing in Honolulu.
man. Long before we took up our abode upon these should be ready to renounce error, when it
Last week some brandy was ollered for sale at public
islands, tlie name of Bartiineus wus familiar to us. is shown to be such, however long and
Hon, and not a single bid was made. The auctioneer Being
among the earliest converts to Christianity, and
cried ill vain. A publican standing by remarked, I lakingso prominent a stand lor truth and righteousness, dearly it may have been cherished.
sell but do not drink." Ho surely is halfway a wise have tended to place his
Respectfully, yours,
character m the most interS. N. Castle.
man. Report says, the owner of the brandy was ad- esting light, not only to his own countrymen, but also
vised to give it to the h-o-g-s. But who ever heard of belbre the christian world. We most sincerely hope
18, 1844.
morning;,
Sept.
Wednesday
one of those animals drinking brandy, unless it was the sale of the present edition will encourage the author
found saturating cherries. Unites absolutely refuse u to publish a more full und extended memoir. At some
P. S. Since writing the article for the
poison by which rational beings, created in the image future time we shall publish copious extracts, if not Polynesian of the 17th tilt., I have seen in
of'God, make brutes of themselves. Is not this truly the entire work, in successive numbers of the Friend. one of the periodicals of the U. 3., the notice
disgusting and humiliating!
It is the publication of such memorials which will lend, of a recont work on Prophecy, by the Rev.
most povvciiully, to strengthen the confidence ol the
Samuel F. Jarvis, D. D., L.L. D., of tho
WRECK OF T SHIP HOLDER BORDEN.
christian world in the practicability of tho missionary
Protestant
Episcopal Church of the U. S.,
In an interview, last evening, with Capt. I'ell, we enterprise. Want of room will not allow more prolearned the following pirtictihus concerning the wreck tracted remarks. In a few days we hope to be sup- which the editor pronounces an able work.
plied,with u quantity of the abo •c work, for sale. I'licc He says, Dr. Jarvis, it is well known, has
ofthe beautiful ship wluch he commanded:
.She sailed from this port April sth, to cruise on the 12 and a half cents.
devoted several years to the preparation of
North West, and on the following 12ih, at one, o'clock
a work on ecclesiastical history, which has
struck
u reef of rocks within four By the lust I'olyncsiuu we rejoice to learn that tho
in the morning, she
rendered him familiar with the subject of
miles of a small sandy und-treeleas island, about three
mile* in circumference, and lying in west lone. 174°51' Governor has set his face like a flint against licentious chronology. He has here thoroughly und
and north lat.2ti" I'. He did not find the island laiddown practices; and the public are givento understand that
satisfactorily investigated it, arriving sube;ion his charts. The first shock was scarcely percepti- the guilty must expect to be dealt with according to
stantially at the conclusions which Scott and
ble, but the ship was soon fist. Every ell'ort was imme- the lull rigor of the law. Wo
hope the next step of
diately made to get hei oil', but m vain. The morning
others of the best commentators have adopt.Magistrate
disclosed
a
hare
of
rocks
100
tho
lion.
wdl
be
to
clear
the
streets
of
those
.-in
lodge
only feet distant.
ed."
Ihe author has elaborated a system
The masts were cut away, and measure* taken fordiswhose ways are the ways of death."
harming the cargo, and saving every linn.; that was valofchronology with great care, and npparent
uable and moveable. They succeeded in safely landing
The sea.—"Thou hast never been on the sea," accuracy, from sources which are generally
1400bbls. of oil, anchors, cables, sails, pi evasions, clothing. Ice. f&amp;C. Six days after landing, ihey commenced said the iudy to her waiting-maid, "and knowcst inaccessible, and which forms, perhaps, the
building a small schooner, which vvas completed in four nothing of mat dread loneliness winch settles on the most
concise and complete treatise on this
months and twenty two day*. She was launched the spirit, when the last headlands have disappeared, and
10th ofSept. and sailed for this port the 14lh,command- one wide wusiu of tumultuous waters are heaving subject that can be found." As Dr. Scott's
ed by Capt. Pell, who arrived safely ufter a passage of around, bounded only by the dull and evening sky. chronological calculations are based upon
twenty three days, accompanied by twenty four ofthe Thou hast not felt that mighty dread, which overcrew, eleven having been left upon tho isl.ind. Forty bar- whelms the timid wayfarer on the ocean, who watches the commonly received system, I infer that
rels of oiland one cable were brought in the schooner. the little snip stagger from wave to wave, or heard the Dr. Jarvis' researches have conducted him
It i»thought properlyto the nrnnuntof 830,000 has shrill wind singingthrough her cordage, until ihe mruT to similar conclusions. The work itself I
like u reed in the storm. Thou hast nut looked
been saved. The noble ship originally sailed forabout bend
on the pathless waters, wlieie nothing moved but Ihe have not seen, and my inference may be
$6.1,000. This was her first voyage. She belonged to black hull on which we stood, and the rolling mounS. N. C.
incorrect.
Fall River, Mass. Wo are most happy in stating that tains of waves, the smallest of which might close over
Oct. 7.
no lives w ere lost in the unfortunate occurrence. At a the bark lor ever, and leave not a vestigo lo tell that
future time wo shall publish additional particulars re- ought lii nag ever glided above those depths."
Sept. 18.
specting the loss of jMobably one of the most splendid
Dear sir,—l have read your communica-

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whaleshipsin the Pacific.

Rev. S. C. Damon:

tion with much pleasure, and am happy to
Dear sir,—Herewith I hand you for publiSchooner Shaw wercked.-Some months since cation in your paper, an article prepared for learn that no sarcasm was intended to he
conveyed. It was so worded, however, that
a report reached Ihe islands that the Shaw had been
wrecked. If we have been correctly infarmed, that re- the Polynesian and sent to that oitice, but I could draw no other reference. But the
which was returned with the accompanying extent of your answer renders it impractiport was far from being definite. On board the
Am
whaleshipOregon, now lying in this harbor, is a sailor courteous note from the editor, which iv cable for me to give it insertion. Quite ;is
who siiled from this port on board the Shaw, and wo* on justice to him 1 beg you will also publish
much has been said already on the topic ;is
board at the time ofber loss. He reports us follows:
with the article.
will he of any interest to my readers; and a
The schr. Shaw left Honolulu Jan. 17.1843; touched
I beg leave also to state that I most fully little reflection wijj/l think, convince you
at Kauai, and there she lost herboat. Af er leaving the
island of Kauai, she sailed for Ascension, where she appreciate and reciprocate his views respect- that so abstract a dissertation is not suitable
remained three weeks and four days. There being no ing the propriety of such a discussion in a
for the columna of the Polynesian, and that
prospect of trade for shell, the captain decided to visit
a small island about midway between Ascension and common weekly newspaper, and its general it leads only to unprofitable discussion.
I
Guam. In attemplingtofind a suitable place to anchor, unprofitableness; and which I have no inten- can bring hosts of authorities to sustain my
the schooner was wrecked. She struck a coral reef tion of
protracting beyond the present arti- opinions, if I considered it necessary. But
about one hour before sun set All efforts unavailing
But as his remarks left me in the I do not. You have already plainly slated
to get her off, the crew left Ihe following morning: By cle.
tlie aid of two canoes obtained at Ascension, they were position ofhaving predicated my observations
ithe system to which you gave the preference;
able to save some of the lighter part of the csrgo, chronometer, sic. No lives were lost. Five days after upon an untenable system, already exploded I have also stated mine. I have no disposilanding, died Kenikili, a native of the Sand Is. Four in the minds of intelligent chronologists, 1 tion to
change your opinion, and I do not
and a halfmonths werespent by the ere won this island,
about two or three miles in circumference. Theysubsist- felt bound, in justice to myself, to present expect mine to be altered. If yours is aded upon cocoa-nuts, fish and brackish water. Having reasons for the system which 1 preferred. mitted, an answer quite as long must he
constructed a boat they all embarked, and with much The editor has doubtless adopted his system
prepared, and of comae articles of real interdifficulty, after eleven days* sail reached Guam, and
because in his view its claims bad superior est excluded; therefore I must decline nnv
from thence they separated.

�94

THE

TRIEND.

TOBER,

further discussion of the subject in the yeais in the whole, but in accordance with
still another hypothesis it makes the life uf
Polynesian. Very respectfully,
Yourobt. aervt.,
James J. Jarves. man gradually lo decrease, not only in this
genealogy but in the other which reaches
Mi: S. A*. Castle.
from Noah to Abraham.

the Samaritan in the age of Adam, Si-th,
Enos, Cainan, Mahaleel and Enoch, and of
the Greek respecting Jared, JMethusuleli
and Lamech. On this ground more credit
seems due to the Hebrew than the others."
Honolulu, Sept. 17, 1844.
The Seventy HWIIIIS that no one could heel chil"
If the Masorite Hebrew has been corMr. Editor, —In your comments upon dren before Ins 130th your. And Ibey are tuppoaed to
have taken this position from lb* consideration of the rupted by the Jews, why did they not cormy article of last week, you have been r.mo
which the axe of puberti hear* to the period of rupt
the Greek also? To ma it appears
pleased to regard the last clause as a sar- human lilt- in modern
limes. |f„i these lorn; lived men
casm, and muke a personal application of it might have eouie 10 maturity as early a* we; iasi a* that the evidence preponderates in favor of
those, vv ho uo.v
the common an, mid reach the the Hebrew version ofthe Scriptures.
to yourself. In penning it, I must be allowed 100 or even 140surpass
yean, are not on that account any
The system of chronology cannot be conto disclaim any intention of uttering a sar- longer m coming to maturity than other* who in the
coum of nature die of old age when not more sidered as accurately settled; but that of the
casm, though the remark may have appeared common
than 70 or f&lt;o. The Samaritan on
hand take* English Bible has, as 1 conceive,
strong
such, and especially of impeaching your It for granted that nochildren couldtheheother
born to am one
"Iter
Ins
180
th
but
jour;
this hypothesis is overthrown claims to our confidence, and should nut be
faith in Divine Revelation. / thought that by
the case ot No.ih, who begat sous and daughter* abandoned without a more unquestionably
your statement concerning Kgyptian An- alter
hi*500 th year; a fiet which the Samaritan copyist
accurate one to supply its place.
has
left nnalteied."—[Michaclis.
tiquity was erroneous; and if in an atIn reply to your quotation of Hales versus
tempt to point it out I failed in courtesy,
He quotes Ernest" to prove that Jose- Usher,
1 would say that the American Enit was not by design. The cause of truth phus had been corrupted to correspond with
is nut generally advanced by asperity and the Greek. This would seem to be confirm- cyclopedia pronounces bis "annals of the Old
personality, and in ordinary cases
ed in book 8, chapter iii., where Josepbus and New Testament a treatise ofthe highest
use should be deprecated as tending to en-! says that the temple was built 5:)2 years authority in chronology and Sacred History."
1 here leave the subject of chronology in
gender bad feeling without any profitable j alter the Exodus,
years after Abraresult.
ham's coming out of Mesopotamia, ill) general, except as it may be blended with
From my remark in the article alluded to,' years after the deluge, and 3102 yean after some extract* which I purpose to make from
respecting the confidence to be reposed in the erealion. If the hundreds'are subtract- a Review ofGiddon'a Egypt, hereafter.
Waiving Usher's claims to confidence,
Bible Chronology, it may be interred that l ed from Joseph us, in accordance with the
regard it as of equal authority with the Bible above hypothesis of the Seventy, we have wo will test the antiquity ofEgypt by others.
Dr. Hales fixes the establishment of the
itself. Such however is not the fact. 1 was the Anteilcliivian Chronology of the English
J,
aware that its accuracy was contested, and 1 Bible; the tens and units being the saute, kingdom ef Egypt by Meaei B. C.
here admit that my expression of"safety and the hundreds only diirering. If we take and makes the first dynasty ending with Ticonfidence" in its authority was too stroncr. the above as in book 3. we find a difference mauaextend 853 years, to 2169 B. C, when
the Shepherd Kings took possession, and
But I am still of opinion that it is equally ifnot of only six years. Josepbus also states, held
the reins till 1899 B. C. Josrpii was
more safe than any other system which lias book I, chap, vi., that Abraham was bom
appointed
governor of Egypt 1879 B. C.
been settled upon.
i9i vents after the deluge; which exactly
The fact also that large numbers of Ribles accord* with (he English Bible computation. :~i years after the expukunn of the Shepherdfl and the accession ofthe newdvnasty,
are yearly issued from the presses of Great' But Josepbus in stating particulars, makes ami
died B. 0. ITJI. The Exodus toik
Britain and the L: nited States, containing TOO more; being probably interpolated lo
place
1648 B. C.
t!.e Usherian Chronology, would seem to agree with the Grcok of the Seventy. Michus lata commencement of
Menee*reign; arriimply that the maj irity of Biblical
But
aelii saya,
in book 8, chap, iii., which
Wilkinson gives the yearabout B. C £320
it: those countries had settled upon no oilier' transcribers seem to have left unaltered, in
system which they
considered as equally! dating the building of ihe tomple 3102 ream val ol Joseph, 1706 B. C ; death of Joseph,
entitled to theit confidence. The Septuavl from the creation, ami 110 from the flood, 1635; Exodus, 1491. Wilkinson is of opingent makes an interval of only 955 years' he evidently supposes from ihe creation to ion that the conquest by EMI | expulsion of
between the birth of Methuaaleh anil the the deluge an interval of IGb2 years; siy the Shepherd Kings, took place previous to
the sixteenth dynaety ofManetho, which he
flood, whilst his years are reckoned at 9GD, more than the Masoretic Copiea give."
makes to commence B.C. n-io. But Eusewhich would have made him overlive the Tito Hebrew is sustained
by the Cbaldee liius, Joaephue, and Africanua, make the
deluge 14 years: but as Noah and his family] of Jerusalem, and
Pseudo-Jonathan, the Shepherd Dynasty the Seventeenth of I\laneonly were saved this must lie an error.
Arabic of the Polyglot! and of Erpeniui by
although they differ greatly as to its
The Hebrew reckons the age of Methtt- Onkeloa,
the Syriac and Jerome.
length. AS these authors do not appear to
saleh nt f»69, the same as the Seventy; the This author
" I prefer and furnieh authority lor eogreat an antiquity as
interval also between his birth and the deluge adopt the Hebrewremarks,
reading,
because in the your remark* auppoae, and u yon bate
at 969
first place in
the addition or quoted Gliddon in tt commendatory manner
MichaaJiseayathat "the Seventy, in the case subtraction ofno ainstance of
century does the Hebrew I am led to suppose that you may have relied
of Adam, Sdh. Enoe, Cainan, Mahaled and text staid
alone, but is
either by- upon his authority. He place*, the accesEnoch add 100 yeais to the «ge ofeach he- the Samaritan against supported
the
or the sion of Menes, J7.50 B. C; but on
p. 57,
he birth of a son, and subtract as many Greek against the Samaritan.Greek
Surely in a deems even this lime too short. In his
yea's from the
remainder of' their lives, ac- disagreement of three witnesses two"
must chronology he nearly follow* Roaelliqi, He
ding to an hypothesis that no man begat lie credited against
and most of all must is undoubtedly to be commended for his dilichildren before he was an hundred and fifty he be believed who one,
takes such independent gent and persevering researches and
investiyears old. On the other hand, the Samari- courso
he is supported now by one and gations, but when this is
that
awarded, it is proptan took it for granted that no one except now by the
Now in this system- er to canvass hia claims to our
other.
Noah had children after lie was an hundred atic disagreement the Greek and
confidence
the Same before adopting his theory. And I here beg
and fifty yearn old; and accordingly-from ritorj differ throughout, so
as to contradict leave to insert some extracts from the review
tiie ItSS, 137 and 181 jreareofJured, Methu- each other in
to the age of each of of his work, to which allusion has alieady
regard
and
aaleh
Lantech, it subtracts 100 years the first nine patriarchs, while tho
Hebrew, been made. After some preliminary remarks
each." Nor does it altenv aids add them without following
takes such a mid- the reviewer says:
either,
as
to
the
again,.so
make
same number of dle course us to have the
concurrence of' " \\ ■ wish we could stop here, thai our language

"

theirl

241

students!

"

1

ii

—

�T?B,lfcNT&gt;*

95

1844.)

in your editorial which we have not noticed. space of a little more than 200 years. That
The first remark is,—that it is admitted some portions of the earth were populous is
that Rollin, ulthough '- distinguished by pu- undoubted; but how extensive those regions
rity and elegance of style, is in his historical were, cannot now be determined, as we are
works deficient in critical sagacity." He destitute of any authentic records upon this
was however in possession of all the ancient point. Kingdoms, (with few exceptions,)
authorities which are now relied upon; but were doubtless very limited, both as to extent
considering that in the early age of which be of territory and population, compared with
wrote, facl and fiction were almost insepara- those of the present day.
bly blended, and the greater credulity of his
The reviewer says that the earliest dnte
own age than the present, he has doubtless of the monuments is B. C. 1850, or 496
He then proceeds to point out many mis- retained mote of table than a discriminating years after the (Jsherian epoch for the deltakes and inconsistencies of the author with historian of the present day would be likely uge; lime quite sufficient for the accumulahimself, and to examine in detail the monu- to do. Notwithstanding which, he will tion ola dense population in those central parts
mental, astronomical, and historical evidence probably be found about as accurate as any 6th remark, —That Abraham was born
upon which he rests his claims for extreme other historian of the early period of which before the death of Noah, and was outlived
Egyptian Antiquity, and in conclusion, as he wrote But if otherwise, this does not in- by Shriii, is granted. But we see nothing
the result of his investigation, proceeds to validate the chronology which he has adopted. either in this fact or the silence of the Bible
say:Sd remark, —It is said "the monumental in its geneulogical and chronological account
'•\Ve see. therefore, that as yet, no monumental dates cannot he wrong." As to the
evidence respecting any intercourse between Noah
evidence has been produced, even including the pyramonumental dates" or in- and Snem with Abraham, which goes to
mids, that dales bach before about U. Y. 2000; also, gathered from
th.it there is no astronomical evidence which caudate scriptions, it should be home in mind that invalidate the chronological claims of the
with certainty before li. C. WioO, and no historical endeuce thai unquestionably reaches back even as far as they form no infallible criterion of correct Hebrew to accuracy. We have no account
-ins. Thus !ar, then,there is nothing that requires us dates. The meaning of the hieroglyphics of nny intercourse between Adam and his
lo give up the shorter period ofthe chronology. Consequently, it it not important, so fir as this point is con- has been lost for thousands of years until posterity, although they must have lived
Dr. Young shares with Cham- together for several centuries.
cerned, which has the greatest claim* to accuracy, the [recently.
Hebrew or the Septuagint. A few remarks, however, Jpolionlhe honor of having first indicated the
7th remark,-#&gt;l see no greater difficulty
■qvon this point, may not he inappropriate.
right method of deciphering the hierogliphi- in 'I'dali's becoming an idolntor at the dis"That life Hebrew has much higher claims upon our j
DS, on mcie philological and grammatical Ical language;" and Felix,Pradboe, Wilkin- tance of two centuries from the deluge, than
groands, will hardly be questioned by any thorough son, Rosellini, and Dr. Lepsiaa, also share in the fact that the Israelites should have
scholar. Thai it is more consistent with itself than
the Septuagint, all who have examined both, will al- largely in the honors of investigating these become so within forty days after receiving
low. That the differences between the Hebrew and interesting hut obscure records of by-gone the law from amidst the thunders and lightIhe Septiiugiul are such, that additions could be made ages. That
proper names may be decipher- nings of Sinai.
to the Inner, easier than mihteoctions trnm the former,
Bth remark, —That Methusaleh lived till
must be cv iileut to ill who compare the two. Hut our ed with a good degree of accuracy, and inauthor tells us, tii.u it is indisputable lhat the .lews scriptions with much probability, there is no the year of Ihe flood, according to the Ushcorrupted the dales of the Hebrew, (p %u\) and that
all the fiti ers except " Origan ami Jerome who acted doubt. But Ivircher, Dr. Young, C'hampo- erian chronology, I admit. Whether he died
under Judiac influence, denounced the interpolation- " llioo, Hermapion, and others, all differ from a natural death or was swept away by the
It is not a little singular, however, that these two were
the only fathers of thatearly period whose vrorkshave each other in their interpretation ofthe last deluge, we are not informed. The Bible
been preserved, that were familiar with the Hebrew; 1character but oiie in the Cat touch of Rames- has left us in the durk respecting his characand consequently, that they were the only competent es 111., which is of itself sufficient to shake ter; but we are no more hound to believe
judge*, as to the comparative, claims of the two chronologies,—die only ones competent to compare the our faith in the accuracy of the interpreta- him a good man, because he if&gt;' placed in the
then ancient and modern manuscript*, ami see whether tions, when not confirmed by collateral au- genealogical line, (doubtless as the firstthe Jews had made the alterations charged upon them.
thority.
born,) than lhat every first-born of any illus"Here we might properly leave the subject, but
3d remark, —again, "there are 19 dates trious line of modern times is good in consethere are a few brief considerations which deserve lo
be mentioned, lending to throw light upon the subject for Solomon's temple; the longest, B. C. quence of being the first-born. "He died,"
efthe early Egyptian chronology. The " Old Chroni- 741, the shortest,479 years." Usher makes the Bible tolls us. If a good man, he probcle," us we have already seen,
to the g.uls !IS4 or
as—to Ihe deuii-goils, 217 years, und begun the it B. C. 1000; Hales, 1020; Josephus, about ably died a natural death; and I should infer
of ihe mortal* with the commencement ot a 1100; Septtigiut, Ioa7. These will probably this from the expression, "he died;" but
'vnic cycle. We have, then—
be allowed to he at goodauthorities us others; that he did not survive the deluge fourteen
&lt;ioils,
*OKS years.
{•emi-gods,
217 years. and all make the period to exceed 7 11 years years, as the Septuagint makes him, is quite
Mortal kings, whose reign commenced
4th remark, —I have no doubt that sucli clear from the Scriptures.
withthe Cynic cycle, B. C.
8,783 years. a monarch as
Ramoses 111. once filled the I would remark that the claims of the
(living a total of B.C.
:j,9M years, Egyptian throne, and that his busts and porSeptuagint to accuracy, are I think generwhich fills sixteen i.ears short of the t'sheirin epoch
of Ihe creation. Thciecan he scarce any doubt, there- trait may still be in existence; but I suppose ally regarded as inferior to those of tho
fore lhat the auilioi of ihe Old Chronicle intended to that his reign commenced about I37'i 8.C., Hebrew.
fill up all the lime, from the creation: ami if so, it sup- and
terminated about 1306 B. C. There is It was not my purpose to enter into any
ports the Hebrew chronology Ihiougiiout."
The reviewer appears an Egyptian schol- historical, astronomical, and monumental chronological or antiquarian discussion when
ar, and is evidently well acquainted with bis evidence to fix it about litis period. If so, I hastily penned the article of last week. It
subject. In my judgment, his conclusions he could not have been the Pharaoh of Ex- is foieion to my province, and I am consciare sustained by his facts and argument; and odus. Whether that one perished in the ous that I have not the requisite ability, or
I should be glad to see the review, (about Red Sea we know not, and to us it is not time and ineuns to devote *.o it if I had. I
very important; but the nnlural inference shall be happy to have my errors pointed out
35 limo. pages,) published in your col- from
the narrative is, that he did.
and corrected, and be enlightened from
umns,' could the.space be afforded.
remark,
sth
am
asked
"to
account
for
I
whatever quarto*.
now
We will
refer to some of the remarks
the great population of Egypt" at thai early
This communication, like the other has
reign of the gods is reckoned in the
Old period. That mankind were very prolific in been hastily penned, but I was desirous that
•
Whoh^
"
Chronicle" at 3(1,9*1 years; but it has " licen shown by
early ages, we may gather from the it should go into the Polynesian of (his week.
Dw \ ignolles, and Dr. Noloii, that the 33,000 belonged jthose increase
S. K. ('.
rapid
tea pre-existent state."
of Jacob's family during a
Very respectfully,

could be altogether free from censure. But this may
not he. 'the lone of the book, in reeurd to many
o.her ■objects,aud es|&gt;ecially in regard to the untiquity
ofKgypuunhistory, and the faullsof the Hebrew chronology, i.ill tor a passing noiice. And because our
author is so confident, and speaks so dogmatically, we
are required te exainsae his argumcnis more closely,
and criticise his conclusions more iniiiulely. It also
requires us lo pectoral the more unpleasant part, of
inquiring into the inamierin which he has executed his
task, that we may judgemore accurately of ins competence lo discuss ttiesuhjccts under consideraiioi.. And
thee* are questions, touching, not us our author seems
Io fancy, the ..ouiiiliies.- of his orthodoxy, but tho accuracy of his scholarship."

"

"

- -

—

�.

IYV-rnnr-n

THE VRUXD.

96

Malvill, belonnitis to Boston. Mac*. He remnina
were brought to Bahama, and interred on shore,
Se)it. 28th.
Drowned, July 15, 1644, Mr. TiMoriiv AdDIHOEdgartown, Ma**., aged '-2. Ho was 4ih ofliTON.of
ceron hoard VV, S. Splendid, Edgartown.
AiU. 13, ('hah. I'. ( ooi'i.n ,se iiiian. on board the
same ship, was drowned. He belonged 10 New York
state. At the same tune, Mr. Jama* line, chief
mate, was much injured. He is now under the care of
Dr. Wood, in Honolulu.
Onboard Am. W. S. Canada, .lon\ Thompson,
cabin boy, Jan. 6, 1844. tie was a native of.St. Helena.
In the boat, palling for whales, Edward Rick,
-c uiian, belonging orl board the Am. W S. .Maine. He
belonged to Jersey City, New Jersey
On bo ml Am. W. S Canton, at soa. Sent.4,dipt.
D.wm \. Ri pi.KY.ot Kd.i: irtown. &lt;hi ho.l id thesame
ship, the same day, Wat. &lt; 'm.n, Brooklyn, New York.
Both were taken away by the .same disc i*c—constipation ofthe bowels.

.

DONAI IONS.

For chaplaincy. —The seamen's chaplain takes plea-

List of officers on board the U. S. ship
Savannah:
Captain, JAMES ARMSTRONG, commanding Pacific squudron.
%
Ijojteiiiuita, Robert B. Hitchcock; George
Minor; Robert F. I'ink.miv ; R. a. Thapier; U.
A. Wavne
Fleet Surgeon, W. M. Woon.
Purser, D. Fauntleroy.
Master, William F. Da Jongh.
Lieut. Marines, 11. W. Queen.
Soerctary, Tuoat as Miller.
Prof. Matlicmaii n, John ('i.ar.
Asst. Surgeon, Joseph Wilson
Midshipmen, Georob E. Moiujan; A. C. Jackson; Robert R. Carter; Samuel P. Gairrts ;
K.C. Genet; D. Phoenix; U. M.Uambu; E.T.
Carmichael; Thomas I. Miller; Robert C.
John 1 .Tillotkon.
Duvall; Wm. P.Toler;
Captain's Clerk, Wm. (lambi.i:.

Purser'sClsrk, il. Hooch.

Boatswain, Geo. Wii.nor.ii.
Gunner, Joseph M. Cooper.
Carpenter, F. Cecil.
Hailinaker, Wm. Rvan.
The Savannah is n new frigate, mounting C2gun*;
anion?; which are four 68 pounders—Paixhan gun*.
She is on her first cruise, and is said lo be a very
strong, staunch vessel, and a good sailer. Ilcrnppeirance on the water ia remarkably tine.—[Polynesian.
authority of Mr. Dudoit, French Consul,
Us.nder the
of whale oil were sold last Monday, lor the
of the owners of the Fr. wlialcslnp Ocean,

ARRIVED.

Sept 23, Win. Baker, Borden, 10 11,01 1000 w., 10,000
Dune.

Sept. 24, Waverly, Munioe, New Bedford, 24 mo.-.,
tvoOs.

j;u]ii.24, S.

,

American, Bowls, Providence, 10 mos.,
Sept.2s, Susan, llo.vland. New Bedford, 41 luos 300
.-., loud vv.
Sept. 25, Win. I'enn, Lincoln, Falmouth, 35 mosM
lyuOa., 100 w.
Sept. 26, Jeancttc, Muyhew, New Bedford, 29 mo- ,
too* .atiuow.

,

iOOOa.
Sept. 2S, Rodman, Newcor.b, New Bcdlbrd, 14 mos.,
000 (.
Sept. 30, (,'alcn, Bovvers, Warren, 20 mo»., 300 I

uaow.

Sej

.a), Herald, Mayheiv, New Bedford,
1100
,1000 b.

15 mos., 500
w
*~ 80, Oregon, Sherman, l'aiibaven, 39 mos., 1300
Sept.
h.,

1200 vv., 12000 u.

Sept.Uo, liiaat, Cielett, New Bedford, 13 mos., 2:i00
v..,20,011)b.

sure in acknowledging the valuable donation m .:'■&gt;•'• Si ,;'. SO,bark Hector, Martin,Warren, 26 mos., 950 3.
frooi U.S. 8. Savannah, by It. It. Hitchcock, I*l iicut., Sept. DO, Japan, hUddoil, Nalit,3B mo- , 1700 s.
, r?c;ii.3o, Henry &amp; VYiJuuu, benjamin, Fauhaven, 34
in behalf of the ship's eeinp i:iy. Also, .;:.*&gt; t'roin
1i,05., 1100
by captain's clerk. Total—
0100 00
*
For temperance. —I'ioin Capt. Ludlow, Am. U S. Oct I, bark Damon,
Potter, Newport, 23 m0*.,6005.
Com. Preble—
6/2 00 Oct I,(&lt;'anlon, Lucas, New bedfoid, 31 mo* , 1200s.
I,
(6 BU
Oct. Neptune, r*ear»an,Bag llaiboi, 15 n.0.1., 25 ap.,
Capt. Bennett, Am. W. 8. Ilcnrv let
leoo w ,Krjj b
Par temperance—l printing the Friend) —from I apt
Oct. I, Hon"i 1. Brown, Now Ilcdford, 15 riios., 20 s ,
Tobey, \V 8 Edward Carey, (sovereign)
S; I BO
U
S Ore80UU w., 28,000 b.
From Mr John B Dagget, Ist o.licer of
gon-S3 00 Oct, -, Newton, Sawyer, New Bedford, 10 mos., 1500
for Bibltt.—Ftoa a German solo.-. Tor an Bullish w., is,000 b.
60 c. is t. .!, b.nk Pacific, .■.lcrrihow.Fuirhaven, 14mos, 2000
Bible—
b.
Life membership of Am S..-■ Friend Society.—l ietit. w., 10.000
S.
constitirtrd
fell
hlo- Oct.il, Benj. Rush, Gilibid, Warren,3B mos., 1(00 s.,
11.1■y,
h
Trapier,
8U.
R.
i
nicinlier Am. Sea 1. So, ietj by donation of tttSU » ,0000 b.
Mr. Win. F. Dc Jongh, U. B.navy, no. do, -:i) 00 Oct.B, bnk Pantheon, Borden, Kail River, 23 mos.,
755., 3260w., 10,000b.
Oct.il, PalcOo, Kic.hii.oiul, Now Bedford, 14 mos., 180
w., 12,000 b.
PORT OF HONOLULU. Oct•.,1300
8, Lowell, lle.ijaiu, Now London, 14 nios., 300 s ,
40JU w., 40,000 b.
ARRIVED.
.1, bark (iarlaud, Seranton, Now Bcdford,27ir.os.,
Sept. 23, Canadj, Tophaffl, New Bedlbrd, 21 mos., t &gt; 3o0»..800
vv.
;iiuO w.
').;. :., Bowdttch, Fletcher, I'iovidenccj 15 mos
700
Sept. 24, George &amp; Susan, Howland, New Bedford,B3
iv.oOOOb.
mos luUOs.
j3
Oct.
New
Bedford,
Whitehead,
b.nk
Bran.in.
3,
Sept.2l, U. S. frigate Savannah, Armstrong, fomllilo.
mo* ,230 a, 1000 w., 9000 b,
Sept. 20, Roaseau, Braytou, (Sew Bcdtotd, -it iimm., Oct,
III.(
::, Trident,
k, i\c.v Ucd&lt;bid, 15mos., 101
1000w.,l;iO0s.
*~
1000 w., 13,000b.
Sept. 25, Com. Preble, Ludlow, Lynn, ILOD w.,735.
Oct4,Men or.Sweot, New Loudon, 15mos, 90 5p,2900
Sept.2o, Inline, Detour, Havre,7oo w.
w, 28,000 b.
Sept. 29, L'Aigle Mprin, Havie, 1200 vv.
4, Hamilton, Inper, Sag llurbor, 13 mos, 70 up,
Sept. M, Splendid, Smith, I'd; irtoai', 13 trKK, 1600 w. Oct
3800
w, 42,000 l&gt;.
Sept. 30, ba.-k Indian, Mau'hun, London, lo .no
Oci 4, bark Cherokee, Devoll, New Bedfoid, 15 moi,
Oct. I, Hannibal, Brown, iNow i union, II iiw ISUO w.
law 11, 16,000bone
(let. 3, 11oi-o, Heath, I'iovidci
().: 4, Barclev, Bakor, Nantucket, 12mo*, 21
Oct 3, Magnet, Munioc, Warren, t(i mos, 2400w.
Oct4, Ed ..fd. I). .kac.i, Neil Yoik, 46 mos, 800 sp,
Oct. 4,schr IWarj, ti'.r) from M*ui,
900 w;C 01) bone
Oct 4, George U Alartha, Smalley, New Bedford, 21 Oct ■!. Ho pens, i-s c-, Fall liivcr, 11 mos, 30 sp, 1000
mos, 2000 ,\.
b.
Oct. 4, Peruvian, Brown, New London, 11 1-2 mos, Octv.;5,10,000
1' -li idium, li'lciu, New London, IS inos, 300
3200 w.
bins
p,2H00
1
Oct. 4, Augusta. Davis, New Eedfbrd, 28 mas, 1300 s.
* ; 30.000
Dyke, New Bedford, 22 moa, 700 sp,
Oe 5, Canton,

—

v

,

,

,

•

.

,100 bbl*. brought 22cts. per gallon, and 700 Oct. 0, Oregon, Sitmn. t ill.
Oct 0, James Stewart, iacl boii.N. Brunawi 1 ,2700 vv.
1-4 cts. Tho vessel has been condemned.
Oct6, LsviStorbuSli, t\ye, Maotuckot, .0 mv*, SOOs,
M/ 0w.
Capt. Dominis, from N. W, reports that theDanish
Oct t&gt;. Ann Alexander, Taber, New Bedford, 35 mo.',
W.S Neptune, Capt.Sodding, bad been on rhoic,
I&amp;00&lt;;86u*c iton.
but had been got oil by the ns-istanrc of the Russians. Octs, 1 lencli *hip r.ilhia.
Oct 8, Alex Barclay, Fitch, Bremen; fall.
bark Damon, Potter, New bedford.SOOjp.
There is a current report among whalemen that the OctB,
PORT OF HILO, HAWAII.
Am. W. S. Wm. Hamilton went ashore in the fog on
Sept. 9, ship Wavcrly, Munroe, New Bedford, from
the N. W. Coast.

Japan; 23 me*.,ooo*.
Ship Maine, Fairhaven, 1600 w., and 400 sp., put in Sent. 21, ship Susan, Russell. Nantucket, 001 v, s'Jl .v.
Toisaesroa fioin North West.
to Norfolk Sound in Aug. in consequence ofscurvy.
Sept. 23, Voting lluio, Block, Nantucket, 20 mos, 1050
c; tliis reason, 350.
PORT OF lIANALEI. KABAI.
DIED.
Sept. 0, Fr. ship Mcuee, Havre, from cruise; 22 mos,
2100; full, and blind home. The Mens* *tl k the
At Lahaina, Sept. 13, Joii.v A. Pisiiht, steward coral reef broadside, oli'tho weather point ofthe h ir
lie
near the spot where the Fanny struck, a lev
Kutusolf,
W.
aged
belonged
S.
43.
to
I'rovibor,
Am.
months since. The weather wasfair, andavery light
RhkpOro-on,
January'23,lB-14
On
swell. No damage. Tho physician hol died since,
Am VV 3
leaving lllia ;ioit in April last, and a man had been
bfn S. Mow land, Dartmouth, aged 23 years; he
drawn overboil id by a whale and was lost.—[!■'.
v. is the cooper.
Johnson, mt'»*'y.

hoard'

PORT OF LAHAINA.

~'»)j

w; [5,OvD bone.

44 ships in port, eontsiniaa—
17,:il0 bblx, at £21 per bid.: }i.146,*J00
Ipennoil,
iV'liilcoil, 5I.Z70 bids , ot tj.S per bhl.; •»!&lt;
rVhalebooe,477,700 U», at 20c. per lb.; 95,5»r&gt;
All American property, at home pnccs.by las&lt;t date,
would amount to I,£aJ,lOdd.ilurii,iio.v alloit in this
*'■ ''AI.KIN.
pOtt.
For sale.—At thes'udy ofthe seamen's chaplain,
tiend lii c j 125,bound.
h. b.—The Be mien's Chaplain has for sale and eratnhoiisdistribii ion, Bible* and Testaments, in theEric*
lisli, French, Swedish, I'ortnguese, Spanish and Danish

vol.l.,Teajp.Ad.ltS« inn

ssa

:

i..I

'

■

The Friend of Temperance nnd Seamen,
published monthly, 8 pages, by Samuel C. Damon,
Seamen's Chaplain.
Terms.—ol 00, per annum. One t.opy. payable
m advance; MOO,Three Copioa; ?4 00, rive Copies;
id 03, Ten Copies Silvio r\o. 12 1-2Cents.

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                    <text>THE FRIEND,
OF

AND

SEAMEN.

HONOLULU, OAHU, SANDWICH ISLANDS, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 1844

97

Vol. 11.

TEMPERANCE

No. XI.

Mis majesty of lute years has become both the natron stores, than any other in Honolulu, and also to receive
and the example of temperance among his subjects; goods landed here in bond, for reshipment.
and no one can be more regular in his attendance at
As to the smallwharf belonging to Mr. Reynolds, it
church, or more zoalous in discouraging the pagan rites, is separated from his shop and dwelling house by a pubceremonies and superstitions that formerly prevailed lic street, and being continuous with that of Messrs.
On the Shipping, Trade, Agriculture, Climate, amongst the natives.
1..kI(I 8c Co., I naturally supposed that they were the
Diseases, Religious Institutions, Civil and
Kamehameha 111. is now about thirty two years of proprietors of the whole.
Social Condition, Mercantile and Financial age, and though less
than some of the chiefs, Messrs. Ladd &amp; Co charge 16cents on every ton of
Policy ol the Sandwich or Hawaiian Islttuds, enjoys good health. robust
On the 29 February 1837, he was goods landed on or shipped from their wharf, but moke
iv relation to other group* ofislands, married lo h'alama, no»■ aged twenty seven years, but no charge for a vessel
lying alongside, unless for renatural and acquired advantages by whom he has no offspring. In the event of his hav- pairs, or exceeding the reasonable time for discharging
4 to thelivi;
i or iiiw lii m IsUn 1-s. it y
embarking
cargo.
the .in
crown
devolve
and
will
ing ho succession, the
upon Alexgovernment has recently
Robert Crichton Wvllie, Esquire. ander Lihotiho, whom his majesty has adopted for 71. Courts or law.—The
that
He
is
asprightly promising youth, now established a court of chancery and a court of admiralpurpose.
(Continued from No. IX., page 72.)
by
assisted
the
law
adviser
of the croten, John Uxty,
in hiseleventhyear.
Kino and court.—The king and his small A singular feature in this monarchy is the custom of ord, Esquire. Where private parties cannot agree
;court, have for several years resided chiefly ai Lahaina, appointing a female tO.be premier of the kingdom. This among themselves, it is for their advantage that courts
June, they cuslom seems to have originated in the will of Kame- should exist, where their differences can bo heard, fairly
'iv the island of Maui; but since the end ol
is more particularly the
have been living here; and i understand, this capital is hameha I.- which declared the kingdom to belong to tried and justly decided. This
adjudito be their permanent residence. It is desirable that his son Liholihn, but that Kaahumanu, (one of his case with foreigners whose governments cannot
cases
within
the
jurisdiction of this kingdom.
cate upon
his majesty should not be too far removed from the queens,) should be his minister.
The present premier is Kekaiiluohi, aged forty eight, 72. Communication it the isthmus or
seat of his government, as his absence subjects his ministers to misrepresentation, and createsdelay froru the and appirently much respected by all classes. Her Panama.—lf a ship-canal, or rail-road, or train-road,
necessity of consulting him on nil important measures attributes under the constitution are to carry into exe- or oveh a good common road, were made across the
ofadministration. I understand that during the recent cution all business which the king wishes to transact- isthmus of Panama, connected with the Sandwich
troubles of his kingdom, and till the "fiat" ol her to be his m ije.My's special counsellor in the great busi- Islands by a line of steamers,doubt less it would groat ly
Britannic majesty's government, upon the questions ness of the kingdom—to receive reports of all govern- promote the prosperity of the Sandwich Islands.
referred to them,were known, it was his majesty's wish ment property and make it over to the king, and to But whence is the traffic to come to pay for the line
to keep himselfout of the way ofunnecessary intrusion, concur with and approve of all important business of steamers? It has erroneously been supposed, both
whereby the pretlige ofhis prerogatives might be im- which the king may transact in person. Whatever in Europe and America, that by a canal across the isthpaired. There never was, nor could be any wish on business in the Kingdom she does, is to be considered as mus, we would have China, thePhillipines and India,
the part of his ministers to throw his majesty into tho executed by the king's authority—but the king has a comparatively speaking, at our door. No greater fallashade by studiously keeping hicn in retirement. In the veto on her nets, while his own are not binding unless cy ever prevailed; and the wonder is, how it came ever
existing state of things, it became their duty, in con- approved of by her.
to be entertained.
currence with the royal wish, to shield thoir master's The premier has one son, William Charles Lunalilo, If sailing vessels were employed, the voyage from
prerogatives from any encroachment that could preju- an interesting youth, now in his tenth year, but I pre- England to Chagres would not be less, on an average,
dice them in the eyes of his subjects. Now, his majesty sume his sex disqualifies him from being her successor, than
60 days;
appearson the arena as a member of the family of re- as Victoria Kamamalu, now in her sixth year, is the even were a ship canal cut, we could not allow
less time for a ship to cross from Chagrti into
cognized independent sovereigns, and the ministers are reputed heir to the premierthip.
I may add here that no pains are spared by Mr. and thebay ofPanamathan
attempting to place his court, and organize his tribu2 days.
nals, upon a footing suited to his altered situation. In Mrs. Cook, through proper education and trajrjjng, to The average passage of three vessels from
as young persons, Alexander and Ki'cTortu7"for Panama to this port has been
all this they only do what is theirduty to the king, and
66 days;
what foreign governments will expect them to do. the high functions which they are to be called upon to and the passage from this port to Macao or
errors peiform.
Where every thing was to be created dc novo,
llongKong,will very seldom be done in lessthan SO daysThey are the children of his excellency Kekuannoa,
are but to be expected; and fiult has been (bund with
the code of court etiquette decreed, and with the eti- governorof Oahu, by Kinauor Kaahumanu the tecond Making in all,
187 days,
of the 31st of July. premier.
or eighty five fromPanama only.
quette observed on the lato festival
After theexplanation rendered, [ believe by authority, 69 Native habitations—ln point of neatness, But suppose steamers were employed from England
in the Polynesian of the 31st of July, an intention to cle inliness and workmanship, the huts of the natives to Chagres, considering the number ofplaces where they
avoid any offensive preference becomes manifest; and exceed those of the lower order of the Mexicans, in call for coal, and to land mails and passengers, they
with a government so young and surrounded by so many parts of the republic that are reputed the most would have to run about 6270 miles, and at the very
many embarrassments, in my opinion offence ought civili/ed. Still they are very defective in the essential least, would require an average of 30 days, to which
no intention to give it can he sus- poi its of elevation in tho floor, in the roof, division of adding 87 days to Macao or Hong-Kong, that voyage
I not to be felt, whereapplicationbeing
made previously, compartments, and ventilation. I do not see that, from England would still be 117 days.
pected. On proper
the representatives offoreign powers are at all times where the materials for construction are so abundant, Again, for the sake of argument, let us suppose
interview
with
the king, for the and where the spire labor can so easily be afforded, a steamers established all the way. The time required
admitted to a personal
purpose of submitting to his majesty any case of well law requiring tho
natives to improve the construction of maybe calculated as follows.
rounded grievance which any of their countrymen may their huts, in these respects, could be considered op30 days.
From England to Chagres,
or
authorities
of
the
have against the government
pressive In most of tho native huts, there is only one Steaming through canal, and taking in coal,
country.
8 days.
•"�door, and no window. In such there can be no ventila- say
In speaking of the court, I cannot well omit making tion, and it must be extremely prejudicial to the health Steaming from Panama tb this port, a distance
some allusion to the king himself. In all countries the of the inmates, especially the children, to sleep six or of4505 miles, at an average of eight miles per
.....•«,..-. 23 days.
character of the sovereign is to bo approached with eight hours in an atmosphere so heated, impure and hour, say
respect, and in this particular instance I do so in strict confined. lam convinced that many diseases result Stoppage at this port, taking in coals, lie., say 3 days.
Steaming from this port to Macao or Hongaccordance with the feeling which I entertain towards from that cause alone.
Kong, a distance of 5397 miles, at an average
the king ofthese islands. It is not a little remarkable
what a "Ren- of eight miles per hour, say
• • W diys.
that in a society where there are some few individuals 70. Moi.es or wharves. —From
it appears Making
disposed to blame, censure and find fault with every dent" wrircslo the editor of the Polynesian,
days,
all,
in
wharf,
*m*"~""
single
he
finds
fault
with
omission
of
the
this
in
my
re- that
thing and every body, 1 have never heard a
at the very shortest calculation. There arc instances
mark unfavorable to his majesty Kamehameha 111. All port, which forms tho frontage of the ship-building and offast sailing vessels doubling the cape of Good Hope
admit the goodness of his disposition; none profess to repairing yard of Messrs. James Robinson 8c Co.
having made the voyage in less time.
doubt the soundness ofhis intentions; none accuse him I do not suppose that any of the partners of that
overland mail from London to Hong-Kong, via
Theand
is
the
firm,
respectable
quiet
and
industrious,
highly
or
and
those
who
have
of cruelty, tyranny oppression;
convoyed from Bombay, by sailing vessels,
familiar access to him, all concur in ascribing to his Resident who so complains; nor did I think that any Suez,
has departed ana arrived as mentioned below:
majesty much natural talent, and a good deal of ac- o her notice of their establishment was required, standjirrivrrl at
quired information. Amongst those, I am happy to ing separate and immured as it does from the chief
Numbrr
Left London.
Hong-Kong
quote my friend Major Low, of the Bengjl army, who warehouses to which goods after being landed ore conMay.
Friend
of
Ist
lately made a tour in these Mauds, and after present ducted, than what appeared in the
Feb.
M
Nov. 4, TS«
7. 18«
ing to the king an introductory note from H. B. M.'s On inquiry, however, I find thatthey do allow vessels
May 4,
Feb. 6, 1848
of one
consul general, experienced fromhis majesty the utmost to land their cargoes on their wharf, on payment
19,
June
6,
April
along-side—
that
lays
kindness, rendered in the most frank, generous and dollarperd iy for every schooner
*&gt;
Aug. 26.
June «,
gentlemanly spirit. The Major retired from these of two dollars for every brig, and of three for every
Sept. 7,
July 6,
ulands with the most favorable opinion ofhis majesty's ship
Nov.
T,
«,
they
Aug.
1 find also, that within theircapacious premises,
character and talent. He expressed himself particuJJec. 21,
Sopt. 6,
V
goods to be deposited on
larly stmck with the king's remarks upon the native have stores, where they allow though
Jan. 20, 1X44
Oct. 6]
reasonable terms, which
far from the most
gnvvnn
of
India
a
nd
the
ofthe
British
Persia,
policy
states
d&lt;
arrival*,
anchorof
Average eifht
the
I erameat of India, and the organization of the native ofthe merchants, from their proximity toreceive
their even at the preaent tim«, before the hate nf steamage of ships of war, are more eligible to
For the Friend.

NOTES

tgwed

-

--

--•■

-

--

-

-

-

"
"
"
"
""

"
"
""
"

--

**

.

«

-*

,

�(November,)

THE, TUIfcNTJ.

98

Poet-office regulation!—'Vo lake effect on audafior
the 19th day of April inst. The regular mail between
the United Kingdom and Hongkong consuls of two
portions, the general mail by Marseilles, and the supplementary mail by Southampton. All letters to go
by the latter route must be addressed via Southampton." Postages on letters via Marseilles, to or from
Britain
and China.
Suggtitiont for accelerating the communication between Great
the United Kingdom, cannot be paid hero Postagea
via Southampton" to the United
on letters hence
Average
Interval
Total
DinKingdom, Btc , prepayment optional. Postages on
route
from
Interval
Proposed
lance rate under wwjgh. at anchor.
interval.
llon^-Kong to London,
letters and newspapers hence for foreign countries
Course.
in
per
i
■D;iyi.|T—
(France and Holland excepted) must be prepaid. No
and from London to
Dnya.i
Hour*.
Houra.
hour.
Diva
Houra.
lea,
mi
I
Hong-Kong.
postagesupon stamped British newspupers from Great
10&lt;)9
Britain
via Southampton," nor upon Hongkong
1
6
7
9.2° 18' K.
I 7 | 12
rUng-Kong to Labuan:
«i
newspapers hence via Southampton' to the United
6
18
707
4
121
4
Pulo-LabuantoSingapore, 8. 80 23 W.
Kingdom; but if"via Marseilles" subject in the United
48 \V., 19?
.-,
J8.64
18
•«
1
to Malacca,
Singapore .a,
Kingdom 10 a charge of 3d. Rates upon ship letteis
J N 51 41 W., 103$
the
M
S
16 §
and newspapers properly forwarded to and from
2
United Kingdom not collected here. From Canada,
it
8
18
&lt;
1
1211
Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, BermuPenang toCeylon,
45 W.,916{
I
i
da, Jamaica, Barbadoos, Dominica, Antigua, Nevis,
11
Ceylon to Aden, a. performed by V. &amp; O. SteamN. Co., including two days deiention,
St. Kitts, Tortola, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Tobago,
8
do.
do.
do.
Aden to Suez,
Grenada, Trinidad, Herbice, Demarara, Bahamas,
8
including
stoppages,
all
to
Alexandria,
Suez
Carriacoa, Montserrat, Malta, Gibraltar, and New
4
Alexandria to Malta, do. do. by do., ■•-*-••••/
Zealand, not collected here. Rates upon ship letters
4
post-office
packets,
M.'s
H.
Malta to Marseilles, as performed
properly forwarded 0-otn British colonies and not under
5
regular
post,
course
of
by
to
London,
Marseilles
the control of the post master general, subject to 4d.
receive coal, land and receive muds.
t To •••-•••'•'•'•*•"."''
receive coal
per half ounce, &amp;c , and to gratuities. Rates upon
—*t To
5 To receive coal, land and receive mails.
ship letters hence to Briush colonies and foreign counTo land and receive mails.
tries, not through the United Kingdom, subject to 4d.
II To receive coal, land and receive maili.
vtrta, by route proponed, --••••* V/ 59 days; per half ounce, fee.
Total interval from Hong-Kong to London, and via
The British scale.
Bombay,
during
via Calcutta and
while the average interval of transmission of China correspondence,
Ounce. Rates
89 days;
Ounce.
thelast twenty overland mail., from 10th October 1841, to6th May 1842, haa been
)
andnot ex- &gt;
daya. "For charging postage
80
2
2
of
route,
propoeed
of
favor
of
the
time,
in
ceeding J
on letters above
$
making a difference
accomplish1
do
8.4
The present average of 88 daya, exceeds the period occasionally occupied by fast sailing ships, in
6
do
3
2
thecapeof Good Hope.
a
inf the voyage, via
Henry Wist.
4
Q.gned.)
do
3
1843.
"And for every ounce above four ounces, two additional rates, and every fraction of an ounce will be chargHad I taken the average rate of steaming at seven out ofit, ond whether going southward or northward, a
ed as one additional ounce.
miles in place of eight, it would have made about fifty- ship has to proceed in the face of a constant trade wind.
" Scale of postages.
on
Columbia
River
become
of
When
the
settlements
Countries to which prepayment is compulsory in
nine days from Panama to I long-Kong, in place offiftyper
rate
of
a
the
seven
miles
steamer,
at
England.
importance,
days
all
from
or,
Hongkong.
one; in ninety-five
Letters Newspapers
In further elucidation of mv position, that a ship hour, would reach them in about twenty one days—or
d
canal across the isthmus would have no effect in accel- say titty threo days from England.
to
commurelating
said
steam
above,
the
'What
have
PhilI
,
with
China
8 2 Letter Rate:
India,
erating communication
with England, applies also Spain,
do
2
7
Portugal,
lipine Island* and Australia, fee, I beg reference to the nication across the isthmus
do
following calculation of distances, for which 1 am in- to North America, but not to the same exicnl, owing Madeira, the Azores and Canary lals. 2 9
ports
of
the
southern
of
tinproximity
greater
to
the
Charlet
M.'t
S.
8
do
7
Hope, of H. B.
Bra/il
debted to captain
United States to Vhagre: But the time is yet far dis- Buenos Ayres and Monte Video
do
36
Thalia:
the
U.States
and
China
the
traffic
between
tant, when
do
2United States of America
stretching across the Panama,
support
a
line
of
steamers
would
und
Honduras
0
do
2
Chili, Peru,
• To.
Mile$.
jJVmih.
_'. Foreign West
broad Pacific.
Indies, viz: Guada-)
the
it
is
obvious
that
the
Sandwich
whole,
From
loupe, llayti, Martinique, Porto lag
j„
8
a0
Islands are not likely to become a grand depot for a Rico, St. Croix.St. Eustatius, St. [
Nukahiwa, Marquesas,
3,750
1' mama
iy become
4.005
trans-Pacific lino of steamers. But they invisiting
Thomas
J
Honolulu,Ophu,
do
and
St.
Martin,
the Mexico, Verauela, New Grenada,
so for the British and other war-steamers
Pnpeite, Tahiti,
do
MM
coast of Mexico, or other groups ofislands interspersed
do
do
Port Nicholson. N. Zeal., 6,788
and Cuba
3 1
quality for steamers is to Austria
Coal of good
7,815
in tins ocean.
Sydney, N. 8. Wales,
do
and tho Austrian Dominand
it
is
Island,
also,
said,
in ions -.-.--15
718
be found at Vancouver's
do
Guayaquil,
do
other parts of the coast of the territory along the N. Sardinia und Southern Italy
1,329
do
Callan,
734
West, known under the name of Oregon. By having
1
do
Port of Guatemala,
British
6&gt;
&lt;
d&lt;)
0
2,620
depots at San Francisco, Honolulu, and Mazallan or
Valparaiso,
do
6$
I foreign
do
San Bias, steamers of war would be as efficient in the Countries to which prepayment is optional in Hong1,284
Acapulco,
1,683
northern Pacific as in the southern.
do
Sin Bias,
kong.
1, M
It is not to be supposed that Upper California, with
Letters Newspapers.
Mautlan,
do
Monterey, California,
its vast agricultural resources, will remain for ever neg- Canada, New Brunswick, Prince)
2,946
do
port of Monterey could be reached in
3,526
r_do
Columbia liiver,
lected. The
Edwards Island and Nova Scolii I • ■&gt;
rree
seventeen apd a half days steaming from Panama, at
3,026
Honolulu,
[Port and Town of Halifax ex [
San Bias
fifty
per
say
or
from
days
of
seven
miles
hour,
I
»JJg
Macao,
Honolulu
cepted]
I, and from the United States in a much shorter Newfoundland, Bermuda, and the!
do
Manila,
4,876
3,888
do
Jeddo, Japan,
do
Port and Town of Halifax in &gt; 2
9,688
Falmouth,Eng.Macao, via Suez,
writing the foregoing, through the kindness
Nova Scotia
J
favored
•
do
do.
C.
have
been
Indies
Free.
9,011
Damon,
1
2
do
do Manila,
lev. Samuel
British West
11.276
do
22
do Sydney. N 8. Wales,
of a letter from Panama, Jamaica
do
i following extract
do
2do
do Port Nicholson, N. Zeal, 12.3441
Gibraltar and Heligoland
in April, this year.
and)
do
of
New
Granada
have
declared
Bremen
Town,
10,610
Luber,
do
Ilobert
i Government
Hamburgh,
$ 1 6 Letter Rate.
irege of making a canal across the Isthmus of
tho Duchy of Oldenburgh
From the above.it is evident that the advantages of
The Belgium
do
2
•
i, granted to Messrs. Salomon, extinct.
asteam communication across the isthmus of Panama, French charge in Rmgota reclaims it, as being still in Denmark, Russia, Prussia, Ba-&gt;
do
would in a great measure bs confined to the ports on force. The natives are jealous of the French, snd
den, Wurtemberg and Bava-&gt; 2 8
the west coast of America.
J
suspect from tho sudden interest shewn about the Isth
•
ria.
designs
upon
Tire coast of Peru as far as Callao, of the republic of
it."
Free.
at France has
Holland
the Equator, of New Grenada, every part of the isthC British 1 „51
l this I presume that nil that has appeared about
do
V
1 10
mus, the coast of Central America, and of Mexico,
Baring Brothers &amp; Co of Loudon having tak- France &lt;
communication,
great
derive
benefit
from
such
a
without
foundation.
\- onld
5J
(Foreign
he contract, was
chargeable
but it could only be kept up with regularity at very
R. C. W.
5d
is
on
a
letter
unThe foreign rate of
great expense, and it is questionable whether the trafa 1-4 oz. in weight and an additional rate of sd. for
der
Mexwant
of
communicat
ion
with
any
and
would
afford
a
to
Under
the
passengers
fic in goods
revenue
each 1-4 oz.
„..en for four or six months, it is sometimes advandefray that expense.
All Newspapers to pass under these Regulations
the merchants of Honolulu, to avail themA canal across the isthmus, for sailing vessels, after- tageous toships
proceeding to China, for the convey- must be sent «ilhoiit a cover, or iv a cover free and
wards to peveeed to these coasts, would yield scaicely selves of
of communication to he
and America. For their open at the sides.—No signpaper
any advsMags whatever, unless to whalers destined ance of their letters toEuropepost-office
subsequent to publiregulations of written or printed upon the
lor the It VVeit Coast, or bound home, forafter getting information, I here add the
cation nor upon the cover beyond the necessary adinto the bay of Panama, it is extremely difficult to get her Britannic majesty's colony of Hong-Kong:

navigation has been completed from Suez to China.
But it is believed (hat when the line is completed, the
mail and passengers from London to Hong-Kong, will
be conveyed in 59 dsysenly.
On the 80th of September, 1843, a friend of mine.

"

Mr. Henry H'ime. of London, published the following
calculation showing how thai may be &lt;lone;jnidit will I
be observed be calculates only upon seven miles per
hour as the average rate of steaming, while I hate calculated upon eight:

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'
«
""' I

J8.8P

-

-- ---

"

!

-

-- -- -

.

"

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-

"

...

,

"

.

_

.

- ----- - -- -- - - . .

- ~~

»

I

E'

....

- - - - - - - ■

,

.

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_

�THE IEIEXB.

,

9

1844.)

and the children of Israel, it is said—"the
horse of Pharaoh went in with hi- chariots
and with his horsemen into the sea " But
we are not left in any doubt as to his fate, if
we are to understand, according to ita obvithe declaration in Psalm 126:
i ous meaning,
v. 15; Rut overthrew Pharaoh and his
host in the Ked Sea."
In view of these declarations ofthe Bible
what room do we find for conjecture on th
subject of Pharaoh's destruction; for, if th
host was destroyed, so was Pharaoh.
Others may see in the portrait of Ramese
111. the likeness of the returning monurc
seated in his chariot, safe from the destruc
tion which overwhelmed his army, and dy
ing quietly in possession of his throne: bu
I am constrained to regard the scripture ac
count, as above quoted, conclusive as to hi
disasterous end.
A Reader.

dress of the person to whom sent; nor to contain any repartimitntiM," and ecomiendae," thousands were
exterminated oy hard labor,but under that system, they
The attention of the public and particularly of Mer- were initiated into nab is ot regular industry, and since
chants, Masters of and Passengers in vessels is directed the independence, many of them fusve risen to wealth
to the provisions of the Acts I Vie. C. 36 and 3 and 4 and distinction.
Fur be it from me to recommend s system of comVie. C. 96 prohibiting the delivery and sending of letters by vessels excepting through the Post Otfice under pulsion so atrocious as that introduced by the succesheavy penalties—making it incumbent upon all inas- sors of Corfu and I'izarro, but if under the operations
teis of vessels to deliver all letters to the Post Office of the so long expected Belgian Company, or other adand prohibiting vessels from being reported and from venturers w-ho may be induced to embark their capital
having bulk broken till a declaration by the Mastoi of in rendering productive the soil of these Islands, it
tho faithful delivery of letters has been made and sign- should be found that unemployed natives will not agree
ed before the Post Master. The provisions of these to work lor reasonable wages, 1 think the common
acts extend to passengers in vessels delivering or hav- good ol the King and his subjects and that of these na
ing in their possession letters that ought to have been lives themselves, would justify an enactment devoting
delivered to the Post Olrice.
those idlers 10 compulsory labor on the public roads,
It is particularly requested that all letters maybe or oiherwiteon tjovernnient account. It would not
fidly and legibly addressed and route marked thereon. be difficult to register all natives industriously employAll letters und newspapers will be delivered on ap- ed; the natives then.selves would seek the certificate of
their employer for protection, contracts between masplication ut the Post Office window.
will be open fioin 10 am to 4 p. ter and servant would be readily enforced, and the
The Post Office
M.; but when a vessel is about to leavewith letter last bar to the social improvement of the native race
hags the time will lie extended and duly notified J&gt;y no- generally would be removed.
(to be continued.)
tice at the Post Olrice.
InterScan on no account bo received after the appointed time for closing the office."
EDITOR'S CORRESPONDENCE.
T. J. SCALES,
Deputy Post Master.
Victoria, Hongkong,sih April, 1814
An article in the Polynesian ofSept. I 4th,
When opportunities occur of vessels going to Maxat- on the subject of Egyptian Chronology, to
Inn or San Bias, the shortest and most certain route for
letters, (as seen by my note 24 in the Friend of Ist Ju- which a reply was published in the last numly) is certainly by way of Mexico, but it must be re- ber of the Friend, contains the idea that
membered that the postage of each single letter,in that Pharaoh,
the monarch of Kgypt at (he time
Republic alone, costs about 60 cents.
exodus,
of
the
probably escaped the destrucPant—hy
referring
Salt
Pite
or
to
the
Friend
of
73.
Ist May, it will be seen that .Suit ranks as one of the tion which befel his army. The reply above
exports from this port.
has this reThe Salt Pits or Pans to the South End of tho Town, stated, referring to thtit idea,
and the Salt Lake about two iinlesto the Westward mark, "whether that one perished in the
utlbrd ready means for manufacturing this commodity Red Sea we know not, and to us it is not imto a great extent, and during this year, there has been
a considerable demand for it for export, to Neto South portant; but the natural inference from the
ll'alei, and other places.
is that he did
Through Mr Win. Paly, I loam that some intelliam not willing to admit that any room for
gent natives estimate lie amount manufactured yearly,
&gt;ton the subject, exists; for to me it tipor rather some years as high as 10,000 barrels. This
probably is overrated, but no one can doubt that a
evident, that the monarch in question
much larger quantity might be made if the natives
hed in the Red Sea.
could be induced to apply themselves, diligently to the

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Drunkards

begin their course when
are boys.—At a late temperance
meeting in Boston, several reformed inebri
ates told the story of their lives—the lives o
they

drunkards—(hat they might

do something t&lt;

warn those present to avoid the misery they
had endured. Said one, and he the young
est, I began to drink rum at twelve years
of age. A rich man now in this city, (I do
not name him,) sold me rum when I was no
tall enough to reach tho top ofihe counter.'
Alter much more, he gave tho following:
had elevnted companions—all healthy youn,
t
men—all doing well in our business- YV
used to meet to drink and to gamble; we
continued our course for some time; ant
manufacture.
is said in Exodus XIII: 8,
And the what is the history of us twelve?' Six have
Since the 29th August, the Treasury Board have been Lord hardened the heart ofPharaoh king of
died drunkards—two have enlisted in stateadvertising for laborers to gather Salt from iho Lake
of Moaualua, and I am assured they now em- Egypt, and he pursued after the children of ships— two are in the house of correction—
ploy about 25 natives to whom they pay 2dollars per Israel." Inverse 17
God speaks, ''And one is a drunkard still—l alone, have escaweek, in cash, and that these 25 men collected 600
I, behold, I will harden the hearts of the ped to tell you. Who were they," exclaimbarrels in four days after they commenced.
After allowing for the wages of the laborers, at that Egyptians and they shall follow them: and 1 ed this young man,
who have for these
rate, 1 am told that the Treasury Board could afford to will get me honor upon Pharaoh, and upoti
many years sold us this rum? Of them, in
sell the Salt ut 25 cent per barrel, ofabout 250 pounds
or upwards, placed on the beach of Moanalua.
nil his host, upon his chariots and upon his the sight of God, I demand those who have
If foreign vessels could calculate alwiys upon ob- horsemen;" and, "23 v. "And the Egyptians
gone down to the drunkard's grave, or aro
taining cargoes at that price, I have no doubt that the
demand would be greatly increased, and that the trade pursued and went in after them, to the midst living the drunkard's life—where, where aro
would become a source of considerable wealth to these of the sea," eveu all Pharaoh's horses, his
my companions!" Here bis voice failed,
Islands. Vessels of light draft of water, have nodifficultv in embarking it from the beach of the Lake, chariots and his horsemen."—At the word and convulsive Bobbins took its place. The
while to bring it in small country vessels to this port of the Lord—v. 27, 28; —"Moses stretched effect was intense. Men, hard-fisted men,
would cost only about 26 cents perb irrel.
forth his hand over the sea, and the sea re- with child like hearts, were seen with floods
At 50 or even 60 cents.it is presumed it would answer in the markets of New South Wales, California, turned to his strength when the morning ap- of tears washing their weather-beaten faces
and the N. VV. Coast.
peared, and the Egyptians fled against it: —the mourning, fit mourning, over such
Asa branch of trade, this would he highly beneficial)
to these Islands, although the profit on it should be and the Lord overthrew the Egyptians in the remembered dead.
small, from the number of hands that it would em- midst of the sea. And the waters returned
A good spirit.—" Father," said a little
covered the chariots and the horsemen
The greateet good of the greatest number, is the] und
primary principle of every good government, and if] and all the host of Pharaoh, that came into soldier, who was travelling, and bad become
the administration of His tl. Ms jest y can foster into the sea after them; there remained not so very thirsty, will you get me some water?"
existence branches of industry, holding out a sure
we will stop at the hotel yont hough low reward to the natives, I do not see that a much as one ot them." Y. 30: "And Is- "Yes, my son,
certain degree of compulsion would not be excusable, rael saw the Egyptians dead upon the sea der."
But do they sell rum there, father?"
with the view of training them to habits of regular in- shore."
"I suppose they do, Heru-jr." "Well,
dustry, beneficial to themselves. A certain degree of
sloth or disinclination to labor, pervades all classes of
Now if Pharaoh was a .long the company father, 1 had rather go without the water
the copper colored race; if they can earn, during one
entered into the sea, he was destroyed; than to get it there."—[Youth's Pic Nic
day, enough to live upon for three.they cannot compreremained not so much as one. That
there
why
they
should
hend
work during these three; to accumulate wealth or provide for the future, seems no
To-morrow!— Away with anxiety. Let
was, is inferred from the fact that he purpart of their care, and hence indigence.disease, immorSea;
and,
d
the
to
the
that
us
lean on Providence. There is a being
Red
fugitives
ality, premature decay, and depopulation
was destroyed, from the declaration of to whom all the distinctions of time are the
h is a remarkable fact that the only countries where
the copper colored race have multiplied on a par, or
he would get him honor upon same, and who is able to dispose every
nearly so, with the whites, are those colonized by Jehovah that
Spain. It is true that under the system of «' mita., Pharaoh. Moreover in the song of Moses thing for our wise improvement

Eative
Si

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�TKia

100

THE FRIEND.

j?UUNB.

(November,

•Cornelius Jennings, " Fall River, Mass. was valuable and moveable. They were so
•James Murphey --"-"--_"
far successful as that only 80 bis. of oil
•William P. Bliss, -«-"--.«
Honolulu, November I, 1844.
were lost by the casks being stove, 40 bis.
Easton, Perm.
•George Down,
"
in large casks now remain in the forward
HOLDERBORDEN
WRECKED
•Benjamin Groves, Cook, An American.
AM.WHALE SHIP
part of the hold, together with 15 bis. of salt
Agreeably to an intimation in our last 5 Natives of the Sandwich Islands.
provisions. It is estimated that property to
Number, we now present the readers of the Total number, "all told" 37.
Borden's
crew
formed
Friend with a more extended account of the The Holder
no ex- the amount of $30,000 has been saved.
Holder Borden and her loss. The reader ception to the remark, that seamen of all The island was not found upon the Ship's
"
may rely upon the accuracy of this account nations" are found on board whale-ships— Charts, and there is a dispute whether it has
ever previously been surveyed, its position
nations
as it has been submitted to the examination seven
being represented.
of Captain Pell, who communicated the parAfter the ship left this Port nothing of im- discovered and laid down upon any chart.
portance occurred until she was lost. The By repeated observations Captain Pell asticulars to the Editor.
The Holder Borden 442 tons, was about following extracts are copied from the Ship's certained its position in W. Long. 174° 51'
three years old, and had made one voyage as Log-Book. " Thursday, April 11th., com- and 26° 01' N. Lat. It is triangular in form,
a merchant ship to England, before sailing mencing with strong trades—steering W. by and elevated about 40 feet above the sea.
part took in top-gallant sails and It is about 3 miles in circumference, being
as a whale-ship. When leaving England, N.—middle
flying
gib,
steering
W. by S. Latter part the most elevated in the N. W. part. The
she went ashore, in the English Channel and fresh
gales, reefed top-sails and took in main schooner was built at the S. W. point and
knocked off her false keel. She was built and sail, steering N. W. by W. N. Lat. 24° 57'
named in honor of Mr. Holder Borden, an W. Long, by Chro. 174° 09' " Friday, April their encampment made on the S. E. part.
extensive manufacturer in Fall River, Mass., 12th. Commencing with fresh gales from In digging about 5 feet, tolerably good wawho left his property mostly to three sisters, N. by E., steering N. W. by W., under a ter was found. The well was dug near the
whose husbands were the builders and prin- single reefed main, and double reefed fore centre of the island, where there was formand mizzen top-sails. Middle part more
cipal owners of this ship. She sailed on her moderate. At I A. M. the ship struck on a erly a lagoon. No trees were found upon
first and only whaling voyage Nov. 10th., shoal and stuck, hauled all the sails aback the island, neither was there any trace of
1842, touched at Valparaiso in March fol- and used every exertion to get her off. In human foot-steps, which would induce the
lowing. At the tune of sailing ship and car- about 10 m. after she backed off. We im- belief that it had ever been visited. The
go were valued at $65,000, and it was re- mediately tried to get her round, but in a trunk of a north-west pine 50 feet long and
ported that they were insured for $60,000. few seconds she struck again, being about -'£ in diameter had drifted to its shores. The
100
from a rock that lay above the wa- island was covered with a species of coarse
She arrived at this Port, March 15th., ter'sfeet
surface, (the surf slightly breaking over sea grass, a few flowering vines, and inhab16 mos. out, having taken 800 brls. sperm, it.) We tried every means that lay within
and 700 black-fish oil, the latter was taken our power to get her afloat, but found it im- ited by numerous species of sea-fowls, hairto the N. of Panama Bay. When she sail- possible, as she was aground afore and aft, seals, and green turtle. The ducks seemed
ed from this Port on the sth. of last April, with 4 feet water in her hold. The night peculiarly inclined to renounce their wild
and we not knowing our sit- and roving propensities and adopt the doher ship's company consisted of the follow- being very dark
uation commenced getting water up and get- mestic habits of civilized life! A flock of 40
viz.
ing person
ting the boats ready. At day-light we found had attached themselves to the settlement.
tJabes J. Pell, Master, Fall River, Mass. that we were about 4 or 5 miles from a small The
heat was often intense. At one time
|B. F. Manchester, lit. Off, Bristol, R. I. sand island, bearing W. N. W. from the
Antonio Dean,
the
were to 106° F. but usually
2d. " Flores, W. I.
mercury
ship, and on the weather-side of a large field
John Bull,
3d. " Otahitian.
ofscattering rocks and shoals. Finding it ranged from 92° to 98°. The mornings and
Andrew Wilcox, Boatsteerer, Fall Rivor.
impossible to get her off, we commenced evenings were cool.
William B. Hyde, " N. Darthmouth, Mass. getting provisions, and other things that
We take another extract from the logJosa Antonio,
Portuguese,
would be useful to us. At 7 A. M. cut the book.
"
"August 2d., Capt. and Ist. Officer
.losu Fredsha,
masts away to keep her from falling over."
--"---"
off in two boats to survey the shoals.
Carington I'. Munroe,
Cooper, Bristol, R. I. Early in the morning some of the hands went
We found the S. point bearing from E. by
Alexander Enasue, Carpenter, Italian.
went on shore, and the day was spent in S. to E. by N., a good channel having from
"Charles Brookfield, Steward, England.
landing provisions &amp;c. At 6 P. M. all 4 to 7 J fathoms of water, and rocky bottom.
Manuel Preza, Seaman, Portuguese.
hands went on shore. At sun-down the ship Between the outer and inner reefs, good
.Toaquien Josa Nieza, "
"
anchorage, the outer reef being two miles
Frank Antonio,
fell
over on her star board side, in about 12 from the island. One mile out-side of the
■&lt;
Manuel Felue, ---"---"
feet of water, the lower, bold being full of outer reef good anchorage, with from 4 to
"
Joseph Enasue,
"
"
water, and in this position she has remained, 12 fathoms of water. The shoal extends as
Antonio Silva Lewis, "
excepting that she has gradually sunk into far as the eye can reach from S. W. to S.
Francisco Antonio,
"
"
the sand. Six days after landing they com- as far round as S. E."
Daniel Asprado
" Spaniard.
"
Nicolas Jarrus,
menced
building a small schooner, which " Aug. 25. Saw from the schooner's mast" "
Breccnt,
in four months and twenty- head what we supposed to be a small low
was
completed
" Portuguese.
in the S. E. direction. Sent off two
'Joseph Enasue,
two days. All hands were busily employed, island,
"
boats to survey, and found a targe field of
'Frank Silva, ----«•-.-"
from
disday to-day, (Sabbath excepted) in
"--.'&lt;
rocks, from 20 to 25 miles distant, bearing
•Antonio Silva,
charging the ship's cargo, stripping off the E. S. E. to S E. by S , from the island,
'Benjamin Barrus,
Bristol,
R.-1.
"&lt;•--'&lt;--"
rigging and taking on shore every thing that with heavy breakers, and found it difficult to
•George Gladden,
•Julius Harris, * • " New York State.
Remained on the island, t Returned in the Dela. land."

--

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---- -- --- -- -- "
----

*

�THE ¥RIEND.

10

1844.)

Rev. Mr. Crocker, of the Am. Baptist Mission,
The schooner built from the wreck of the from the island. At noon steered £. by S. died
at Monrovia, Feb 26.
Islands.
by
bound
for
the
Sandwich
Lat.
Holder Borden, and named " Hope," was
The receipt of the A. B. F. Missions in June, were
$20,467,43, and for the preceding year, »163,fe«,00.
launched on the 10th. of September, and observation 25° 4T N."
Price of Sperm Oil on July 20th, 90 and 92 cents;
the
of
in
The
statement
Polynesian
S.
P.
for
this
on
the
following 14th.,
sailed
Port
Whale, 85 and 36 cents; Bone 40 and 42 cents.
Island"
is
the
same
commanded by Capt. Pell. He arrived safe- Oct. 20th., that " Pell's
New York Express, June 28.
ly after a passage of twenty-three days, ac- as Sand Island, is calculated to give a Washington, June B—9 P. M. Texas Treaty reFor it 16!— Against it 35!
companied by twenty-five of his crew, eleven irroneous impression, because the location jected!Texas
treaty has just been rejected in a full SenThe
having remained upon the island. Those of Sand Island as placed on the charts ate, by a vote of 35 to 16. Instead of a two-thirds
treaty
for
the
as the Texan Government were asfrom
the
vote
names marked with a star, remained on the differs nearly a degree in Long,
sured there would be. there are more than two-thirds
The
of
treaty.
barrels
of
oil
and
a
cable
of
Pell's
Island.
position
against the
Fifty-two Senators were present,
island. Forty
position
and fifty-one voted. Mr. itannegan of la. declining to
were brought in the schooner. On the 15th the latter Island as defined by Capt. Pell, is vote.
The following are the yeas and nays. It will be
ultimo, the schooner was sold at public auc- undoubtedly correct, as the mean of all his seen
that Mr. Henderson of Miss , (who probably felt
Lunar
observations
with
his
Chro- himself
agreed
instructed) was the only Whig who voted for
tion for $ 1,400, and other property to the
treaty. Benton and Wiight, the strong men of
amount of $1,500, for the benefit of the un- nometer, which on his return to Oahu proved the
the other side voted against it, carrying Allen, AthcrHanderwriters and owners. From the price to have varied but a triffle from its given rate. ton, Niles, Fairfield and Tappan, and throwing
negan, of la., off the track. Delaware, Maryland,
which the schooner brought may be inferred We make these remarks upon the authori- Virginia, Louisiana,
Kentucky, among the Slave
States, were unanimously against the treaty, and
that she was a craft, that speaks a good word ty of a Nautical gentlemen, who has exam- North
Carolina, Georgia and Missouri, had a divided
in
and
others
vote.
engaged
A majority of the Senators representing the
for the ship-carpenter
ined the charts and otherwise acquainted
States were therefore opposed to the treaty.
her construction. She is well built and cop- himselfwith the facts relating to the subject. Slave
For the Treaty.—Alabama, 2. South Carolina, 2.
Mississippi, 2. Pennsylvania, 2. New Hampshire, 1.
per fastened. Her masts are thought to be
North Carolina, 1. Illinois, 2. Arkansas, 2. Geortoo short, but her model is pronounced good.
gia, 1. Missouri, 1.—16.
OVER LAND MAIL.
Against the Treaty.—Maine, 2. New Hampshire,
English Items. Thos. Campbell, the Poet, died
May the " Hope" never disappoint her own1. Massachusetts, 2. Vermont, 2. Connecticut, 2.
Balogne.
15th
at
June,
Rhode Island, 2.- New York, 2. New Jersey,2. Delers or those taking passage in her!
The accouchment of Queen Victoria was expected aware, 2. Maryland, 2. Virginia, 2. North CaroliCapt. Pell left this Port, October 19, to take place in August.
na, 1. Georgia, I. Louisiana, 2. Tennessee, 2.
The Emperor ofRussia had visited Queen Victoria, Kentuckey, 2. Michigan, 2. Ohio, 2. Missouri, 1.
commanding the Am. Brig Delaware, which and
tho King of the French was expected in England Indiana, 1.—35.
vessel he had purchased to remove the oil in August.
From the New York Express, June 7th.
and whatever is valuable and moveable, to Gen. Tom Thumb, the American Dwarf, had the Oregon.. The Western (Mo.) Expositor of the
Emperor
the
ofRussia.
of appearing before
18th inst. says the Oregon company which rendezthe United States. The Delaware was honor
The Steamer Caledonia had arrived in Liverpool, voused in the vicinity of Independence, has started on
making
journey; and promises an account of its numbers.
for
diasfrom
her
ten
its
Boston,
days.
passage in
bought
$6,500. Unless something
hereafter. The same pajer contains a letter to
O'Connel had been sentenced to £2000 fine and one kc,
trious attends the shipping of the oil &amp;c. years
Col. Ford from Cot. Gilliman, who commands another
imprisonment for conspiracy.
company of emigrantr, dated Oregon Camps, May 16,
from the island, Capt. Pell expects to return The King of Hanover is dead.
which says:
Newspapers
Our company, when joined with yours, will be vein six weeks to this Port or his way to the
Items extracted from
and
Letters received by the Corvette War- ry "large—much the largest thst has ever crossed the
States.
United
ren. Messrs. Richards and Haalilio, arrived in Bos- Rocky Mountains. There are, in the Independent
in time to be too late to take passage in the Oregon Colony, at this date—l minister, 1 lawyer, 1
In reviewing the disaster which befell this ton just
which sailed ontho 12 lit of May, for these Islands, millwright, 3 millers, 1 tailor, 1 ship-carpenter, 2 black
noble ship, it is a source ofmuch joy that no Inez,
smiths, 1 cooper. 1 tailoress, 2 cabinet-makers, 5 carvia Tahiti.
in gettingback the £20,000 penters, 4 wheelwright, 2 shoemakers, I weaver, 1
lives were lost. During all the time that They had not succeeded
gunsmith, 1 wagonmaker, 1 merchant, and the rest
from rrunce, or an indemnity from Great Britain.
farmers. There are 43 families, 108 men, (60 of whom
Capt. Pell remained upon the island, " all P. A.Brimsmade, Esq. has been successful in making are
young men,) 323 persons, 4.0 oxen, 160 cows, (1H
hands" enjoyed good health. Shipwrecks his arrangements with the Belgian Company.
are term cows,) 143 young cattle, 54 horses,
Clay for Presi- of which
The Whigs had nominated
of

.

Henry

and other disasters of the sea do befall sea- dent, and Theo. Krelinghiisen for Vice President, and
men in this ocean, but they usually are not the Democrats, J. K. Polk, of Ten. for President, and
G. M. Dallas ofPerm. as Vice President. The former
attended with that immense sacrifice of life would probably be elected by a large majority.
Connecticut and Virginia had gone for the Whigs.
which attends the loss of vessels in the AtCongress adjourned June 17th.
lantic Ocean. Upon the shoals of the PaciJoe Smith the Mormon prophet and leader had been
fic, the hulk of many a staunch-built vessel assassinated.
lies washed by the waves, but her inmates On the7th Bth and 9th May there were several riots
in Kensington, (Philadelphia) between the Irish and
have returned to their homes or are encoun- native Americans, in which a number of lives were
lost,
the Catholic Church of St. Augustine and St. Mitering the perils of the sea in other climes; and
chael were burnt to the ground, and also other buildbut rarely does the mariner escape with his ings destroyed.
House of Representatives in committee of the
life, when dashed upon the rocky shores that The by
a vote of 76 yeas to 49 nays, abolished the
whole
bound the Atlantic waters. Never were Spirit ration in the Navy, also by a vote of 67 to 63
abolished
iioging in the Navy.
waters more rightly named than when this
Commodore Shubrick is dead.
ocean was called Pacific.
Mr. Spencer, Becretary of Treasury has resigned and
Bibb of Kentucky was appointed in his place.
The following extract is taken from the
Ship left New York for this place about the
Captain's Journal "Saturday, Sept. 14th., IstAofStore
July, name Mariposa.
commences with fine trades and pleasant. Commodore Jones had arrived home, and was to
At 6 A. M. got under way with a fresh have the first vacant command on shore.
breeze from the N., steered to the southward Two Arabian horses had arrived as s present from
the Imaum of Muscat, to the President of the United
and westward. At 10 A. M. run off the States.
shoal lying off the S. W. part of the island. Fwo heavy shocks of earthquakes in the Island of
I judge the shoal runs off about 7 leagues Porto Rico, and other W. I. Islands.

-

horned
41 mules, and 72 wagons. The number
cattle is 713 head. Many men from the adjoining coun,
to
ties are on their way join us.
From the New York Express, June 23.
Difference or Longitude Determined bi
Telegraph.
Morses
Ainon&lt; the many wondciful
de\ elopements of the new Telegraph, one has just
come to light which will be regarded in the world of
science as deeply interesting. Professor Morse sugto the distinguished Abaco, in 1839, that the
;iectro-Magnectic Telegraph would be tho means of
determining the difference of longitude between places
with an accuracy hitherto unattained. By the following letter in the National Intelligencer, from Captain
Charles Wilkes to Professor Mouse, it will be
perceived that the fust experiment of the kind ofwhich
we have any knowledge, has resulted in the fullilii.cn'
of the Professors prediction:
Washington , June 13, 1844.
Mr Dear Sir:—The interesting experitneatrißr
obtaining the difference of longitude through Jmir
Magnetic Telegraph, were finished yesterday, and
have proved very satisfactory. They resulted in pla
cinq the Battle Monument Square, Baltimore, lin. 345.
868 east of the Capitol.
The time of the two places was carefully obtained
by transit observations. Lieutenat Cars and Eld
assisted me in these observations. The latter was engaged in those at Baltimore. The comparisonswere
made through chronometers, snd.without sny difficulty They were had in three days, sod their accuracy
proved in the intervals marked and recorded at both
places. I have adopted the results of the last days ob-

tested

.

-

�102
servations and comparisons, from tlie elapsed liuie
been less.
The dilierence from former results found in the American Almanac is 7.12 ola second Alter these expeninciits 1 am well satisfied that your Telegraph oileis
llie means of determining mtriiiian distances moie accurately than was before within the power of instruments andobservers.
Accept my thanks and those of Lieut. Eld for yourself and Mr. Vail, fur your kindness and attention* in
attending us the facilities to obtain theseresults.
With great respect and esteem, your friend,
CHARLES W ILK.ES.
Prof. 8. F. B. Morse,
Capitul, Washington.

THE "FRIEND.

(November,

all this industry, this usability, this The love or the Jews kor their hative
of customed tan country.—lndependently of that natural love of
country which exhibits among this people, two objects
bring the Jew lo Jeiusalem; to study the Scriptures and
tho Talmud—nud then to die. and have his bones laid
with his foiefaiheis in the vuliey of Jehoshaphat.eveii
as tne bones of the patriarchs were carried up out of
Egypt. No matier what the station or the rank; no
malier what, or how far distant the country where the
Jewresides,he still livesupon thehopethut he will one
day journey Zion-ward. No clime can change, no seusou quench, that patriotic ardor with which the Jew
beholds Jerusalem, even thiough the vista of a long
futurity. On his first approach to the cny, while yet
within a day's journey, he puts on his best appaiel;
and when the first view of it bursts upon his sight, he
rends his garments, falls down to weep and pray over
TEMPERANCE.
the long-sought object of his pilgrimage; and with dust
sprinkled on his head, he enieis the my of his forelor the Friend.
fathers. No child ever returned home after lone abISTHE TRAFFIC IN INTOXICATING DRINKS
sence, with more yearnings ofailirei ion; no piond buion
IMMORAL?
ever beheld his ancestral towetsund loidl) halls, when
By Amicus.—No. 4.
they had become another's, with greater sorrow than
the poor Jew when he first beholds Jerusalem. '1 his,
Tho affirmative of ibis question, I have attempted to
tit least, is pntrietism. It is ciutoiis lo read the indicasupport—with what success the reader will judge—tiuin
tions of loud attachment to its very sir and soil, scatthe tact, that if conflicts with the revealed wilt of Uotl.
tered about in the Jewish writings: still, it is said. I hat
if this lias been sutisluclorily shown, additional arguman is esteemed more blessed, who. even after hit
ments, it may be said, are superfluous; lor what can be
death ahull reach I lie land of Palestine, and be lima.
more plainly immoral thun known and deliberate and
there, or even shall have his ashes sprinkled by a handpersevering opposition lo the w ill ol the morel Goverful of its sacred dust. "The air of the land of Israel,''
nor ofthe Universe? And what argument will be likely
says one, makes a man wise:" another writes,
he
to influence the man who disregards the law of his MaTemperance
Society,
utive
Ceiuinittee
of
the
American
who
walks four cubits in the land of Israel is sure of
ker? The subject, however, is of too great importunes
carefully
great
men
selected
lioui
three
or
four
ditlerent
"The
wise
proa
son
of
tho
life
lo
come."
single
though
coiilessudly
on
to rest it
argument,
this
the men are wont to kiss the borders of the Holy Lund, to
one of more weight than any other that can be produ- fessions—say—"It is the selling of that, without
ofwhich nearly all the business of this world wus embrace its ruins, and roll tliemselves in its dv.si.'
ced. But lower considerations—thoso which appeal use
more directly to human affairs, to temporal interests, conducted till within less than ihiee hundred yeais;und "The sins of all those are forgiven wI.o inhabit the
land of Israel. He who is buried there is reconcile)
may possibly arlect some minds more forcibly than the which of course is not needful."
2. It is the selling of that, which was not generally •with God, as though he were buried under the altnr.
high one which has been presumed in these papers. 1
lor
more
than
a
by
country,
used
the
of
this
The
dead buried in the land of Canaan first conic to
peoplo
therefore proceed to argue that the traffic m intoxicating
is worthy of redrinks is unmoral because. 2dly, it conflicts with the hundred years utter the country w as settled; and which, life in the days of the Messiah." Itstrong
hundreds
of
and
some
mullkinds
oflawis the desire
thousands,
by
mark, as slated by Sandys, that so
law of love to ourneighbor.
manifested
singular
people
always
ful
is
used
now.
this
have
for being
business,
not
classed,
"Thoushalt love thy neighbor as thyself," is
3. It is the selling ol that which is a real, a subtil, buried within these sacred limits, that in the sevenby the t.ieat Lawgiver, with the first and the growl
wire
large
and
destructive
of
their
bones
quantities
very
poison.
tecn'h century
command. In another connexion, the obligation of
4. It is the selling of that, which tends to form an yearly sent thither from all parts of the world for the
love to our neighbor, is stated and urged with extraoidiunnatural and u very dangerous and destructive appe- purpose of being interred in the valley of Jeltoshupliat;
imry explicitness and force. "All things whatsoever
for theTurkish rulers at that time permitted but a vet v
ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to tite.
Sandys
ihein: for this is the law and the prophets." This has 5. It is the selling of that, which causes a great por- small number ofJew seven reenter PalestineJnppu
und
saw shiploads of this melancholy freight sl
pauperism in our land
been called the "golden rule," and is justly admired tion ofall theselling
literally
paved
great
which
excites
to
a
is
with
Jewish
that,
6. It is the
ol
the valley ofJehoshaphat
by all good men, and praised not unfrequently by many
of
that
are
committed.
Narrative.
portion
—[Wilde's
all
the
crimes
tombstones
who have little regurd to the first and great command,
7. It is the selling of that which makes wives widows,
w hie)i enjoins supreme affection to the blessed God. Let
which leads husbands often to
Literary taste favorable to virtue
us then carefully examine this rule, and inquire what and children orphans;
murder
their wives, and wives to murder their husbands; AnA attachment lo
bearing the traffic in question bus upon it.
literary putsuits—a desire for the
murmurder
their
und
children
to
children,
parents
to
implied
the
above
in
The law of love to his neighbor,
of knowledge in general, will, for the most
theii parents; and which prepares multitudes for acquisition
found
to
co-exist
with ■ virtuous turn of mind.
rule, obviously requires every man to pursue a business der
part, be
prison, for the gallows, und for hell.
w Inch shall not only not injure, but which shall benefit the
Every species of literary,asdi.siiiiguishedfioin scientific
man
doubt,
any
can
I
man,
seriously
nny
Can
nsk,
not
not
dionly
his fellow men; a business which shall
is directly or indirectly didactic: for though
for a moment, that the traffic in intoxicatingdiinks con- composition,
may be propagated by books as well as virtue,
minish.jtot shall actually increase the amount of good
the law of love to our neighbor—that it is vice is no
branch
of literature of which this is the
in the .immunity with w Inch ho is connected. He may flictstmth
there
highest sense of the word, hence that it n.iiure, though it may
not |&gt;c a drone. He may not be industrious in a business unlawful in the
be the perversion; and he who
Amicus.
is
immoral.'
though
it
lo
neighbor,
yield
no
Ins
tor
prolit
which will
bass ic-lisli
immoral productions, has nut a taste for
might enrich himself—us the making, or bartering of Origin
more
than
a merchant, in calculating
literature,
(any
or invention—Electricity was discov- his
things of no value in exchange for money or other v a Iliprofits, has a turn for mathematics,) but merely for
that a piece ofrubbed glass,
by
observing
person
ered
a
man
requires
every
property.
This
law
also
that
as
it
means
of 'pampering hisdebased
able
literature so far
is a
substance, attracted small bits of pa- propensities A taste for literature, then, is in general
scrupuoiisly avoid whatever would destroy the good or some similar
origin
Madame
to
again,
owes
its
Galvanism,
per.
&amp;c.
name of his neighbor; imp rir bis influence in his own
contraction of the muscles of a a taste for the lessons of virtue."
family or his neighborhood;or contract his sphere of Gafvani's noticing thewas
accidentally touched by a
which
usefulness us a member of civil community, luaccord- skinned frog, moment
in the
of tho professor, her husband, Extract.—"l know of but one thing safe
anee with the spirit of this law, every man must do all personal the
machine, lie follow- universe, and that is truth. And I know of but one
an
electric
from
the
spark
taking
example,
by
his
and
his
efforts,
in his power, both by
way to truth for an individual mind, and that is, unactually to increase the sinount of Eood, of general ed the hint by experiments. Pendulum clocks were
observing the lamp in the fettered thought. And 1 know but one path for the
good. His daily business must he such mat every invented from Galileo's
freely expressfro. The telescope wo owe to multitude to truth, and that is, thought
member of the community, other things being equal- church swing to and spectacle
and guard
maker placing two or ed Make oftruth itself an altar of slavery,
might engage in it, not only lawfully, but profitably, in some children of a
thought ns n
bind
shrine;
more pairs of spectacles before each other, and looking it about with a mysterious
prejudiced
passions
the
of
the
11 manner subservient of the public weal. Such is the
upon
victim
and
let
it;
objects. The birometer
business of the fanner, the mechanic, the nir-rcbant, through them ut different
ihe
of a pump, which hod multitude minister fuel; and you sacrifice upon
the seaman, and the professional man. Each of these, originated in the circumstance
usual
fixed
than
ahovo the surface of the accursed ultar, the hopes of the world!"
if he be an honest man, is serving his generation ac- been beinghigher
found not to draw water. A sagacious
cording to the will of God. His business is honorable. well,
of tho atmosMeans and ends—"As in the steam-engine tho
Ilia example salutary. He adds to the amount of good observer hence deducted the pressure
machinery
tried
quicksilver. The Argind lump was most wondrous and valuable parts of the
phere, nnd
hi the community. He fulfills the law of love.
of that name having are those which escape the notice of the casual visiter,
But how is it with the man who traffics in intoxicat- invented by one of the brothers
public
greatest
the
affairs,
candle
tho
administration
of
tube held by eh nice over a
so, in
ing drinks? Ileaduiiies.it may be the "Golden Rule," remarked that a
with a bright flame—an effect merits of the stutesman are those which escape the
does he fulfil the law of love? Look at him and his caused it to bum up though
ol
mankind.
Men
arc
earnestly sought afier. cogniqance of the generality
customers, and judge. He is no drone, not he. No before unattainable,
houses (to pass so dazzled by the mightiness of the powers evoked,
man more industrious, enterprising than he is. He rises Without the Argand lamp, the light
sufficient; and that they pay little regard to their adaptation to the
up early and sits up late. No pains, no expense does over minor objects) could not be made
end desired; at anytime, a grent war producing small
he spare in fitting up his establishment that it may be on th c importance of these it is needless to dwell. results
is more likely to be popular, than a small war
convenient, and attractive. He meets his customers
cells
ofbees
have
producing great results. An express revelation was
Curiousfact.—The hexagonal
with a smile—is affable and accommodating; eager lo angles
of 70 degreesB4 minutes. Thisonables them to necessary to tench the prophet that God was neither
supply the demands of the miserable beings who crew d
the wind, nor in the earthquake, nor in the fire, but
about him clamorous for the privilege of slaking their enclose a given space with the least possible quantity in
in the still small voice"
raging thirst at the fountain which be hut opened. But of material.
having

to what end

is

promptitude m answering the calls

he who Irahics m intoxicating drinkssay liouesily,thal
his business is in accordance Willi the " Golden Kule,"
with the law ol'love? Thai it docs not only nor injure,
ixit does actually benefit his fellow men.' Uiai n docs
not only not diminish, but does really increase the
auiouiu of good to the community:' Can lie say, believing his en declaration, that lor the proper! &gt; which
tie obtams by the sale of his commodities, he lenders a
valuable equivalent? 'that he coiuiibules 10 Hie reputation and domestic happiness of Ins neighbors? to
their physical and mental eue.gics, to tiieir peace of
mind; and especially to their preparation lor the hour
of death, and the scenes ut' Ine Judgment? It seems
well nigh a mochery to propose thesequestions even to
the trarticer in this article, tie does not even Batter
himself that his business has tiny such tendency. Nor
dare he flatter himself, that hue some kinds of business, Ins has a negative character—that like some
branches of commerce it muy bo valuable or otherwise
according to the disposition ol those who are engaged
in piosecutiug them. He knows, or might know, that
his traffic id an evil, and only ecil, and that continuallyi that in its iulliieiice on individuals and on the community, it is withering, deudl) ; hence that it cunjutts
with the taw of love to our iitighbor.
'Io sols-taut late the above assertions—should any
one question their correctness—i beg leave to cull the
attention of the reader to the Permanent Temperance
Documents, limn which I have already made extracts.
Speaking ol the traffic in intoxicating drinks, the Exec-

"

"

;

.

—

�1844)

Yourself. —You cannot find a more companionable
person than yourself, if proper attention be paid to the
you wherever you
individuil. Yourself will go with
like, and come away when you please.—approve your
jokos,assent to your propositions, and in short, he in
every way agreeable, if you only learn and practice
the true art of being really on goodterms with yourself." This, however, is not so easy as many imagine,
who do not oiien try the experiment. Yourself, when
it catches you in company with no other person, is apt
to be a severe critic on your faults and Ibibics; and
when you are censured by yourself, it is generally the
severest and most intolerable species of reproof. It is
on this account that you are often afraid of yourself,
und seek any associates, no matter how inferior, whose
hold chit iv ly keep yourself from playing the censor.
Yourself is likewise a jealous friend: if neglected and
slighted.it becomes a bore," and to be left for even
a short time " by yourself" is then regarded as actually a cruel penance, us many find when youth, health,
or wealth, have departed. How important is it.then
to kno.v thyself, to cultivate thyself, to respect thyself,
to love thyself warmly but rationally.
It is a most excellent rule to avoid gross familiarity,
even where a connexion is most intimate. Tho human
heart is so constituted as to love respect. It would indeed he unnatural in very intimate friends to behave
to each other with stillness; but there is a delicacy of
manner, and a flattering deference, which tends to
preserve that degree of esteem which is necessary to
support affection, and which is lost in contempt when
a too great familiarity is allowed. An habitual politeness of manners will prevent even indifference from
degenerating into hatred. It will refine, exalt, and
perpetuate affection.
Integrity is a great and commendable virtue—a man
of integrity is a true man, a bold man and a steady man.
He is to be trusted anil relied upon. No bribes can
corrupt him, no-tear daunt him. His word is slow iv
coming, but sure. He shines brightest in the fire, and
his friend hears of hint most wlien he most needs him.
His courage grows with danger, and conquers opposition by constancy. As he cannot lie flattered or frightened into that he dislikes, so he hatesffattery and temporising In others, lie runs with truth and not with the
times—with right and not with might ; his rule is
straight—soon seen, but seldom followed.

"

"

103

TUE 1? HI END.
A good creature of God.—The Rev.
Thomas P. Hunt, the drunkard's friend,
used to tell a good story of a young bragging
opponent of the temperance cause, who
thought lie could put it all dnwn by quoting
scripture. One very cold night he staid at
the house of a good lady, who was a warm
friend of the temperance cause; but. amid a
circle of yiiung friends he bore triumphantly
the palm as an anti temperance hern, by
showing from scripture that every creature
of God was good, and to be received with
thanksgiving. When the hour of retirement
came, the good lady introduced him into a
very cold chamber, where stood a bed covO!" he ex,
ered with large cakes of ice.
claimed, you are not going to put me under
blankets of ice!" "Ice, sir," said shewhy ice is a creature of God, arid you said
every creature of God is good und to lie
I hope you
received with thanksgiving.
will be very thankful for it for a covering,
for I am sure it is as good for that as firewater is to drink; so, good night, sir."
Reading.—Give a man this ta«te, and the
means of gratifying it, and you can hurdly
fail of making him a happy man. You place
him in contact with the best society in every
period of history. You malrFSjim a denizen of all nations—a contemporary of all

"

"

"

ages.—[Sir J Hejschell.

J

\

Webster. From the same cause Capt. B
was unable to go to the K. w. the last season.
During the absence of his ship he was a
member of our family, and we are most happy iv bearing testimony to his excellency and
worth as a man and christian.
Capt Lawrence, California, reports B.
Brothers, 28 July, 400 s. the season. Columbia, ".'8 June, 60 s. the season. Adaline,
Gibbs, 20 Sept., 800 s. the season.
The Bremen ship Alexander Barckley,
look 2,400 w. oil this season, on the coast
of Kamschatka, near St. Peter's and St.
Paul's. The ship was one month within
sight of land.
The Bk. Pantheon, fortunately shipped
1,000 bbls of oil to the y. s. one year since,
by the Wm. and Eliza, which will probably
add one fourth to the profit ofher voyage, as
the vessel does not carry over 2,600 bbls
and as sho has been successful this season.
She took her oil s. l. 50" and 55°, w. l.
1 XJ° and Is&gt;°, whales plenty.
The
ship Warren, of Warren, r. i.,
is now having a new fore mast made at this
Port, by Messrs. Drew and Shelton.
Important to Manners in the Pacific.
Having obtained accurate information of
three dangerous rocks in a juxtaposition with
the Curtis Islands, in the S. Pacific Ocean,
I deem it my duty to publish in as concise
and succinct a form as may be, conveniei tly,
for the benefit of mariners. The posit on I
ol these dangers lie directly in the track of
ships cruising fur sperm whales—in the parallels ut' latitude 31° I V v, and the longitude
ofl7H0 8'w., bearing r.. n. E. by compass
from tho French Rock, about 45 miles distant; said to be 12 feet of water on it; but
no breakers were discerned.
"The second rock was discovered in the
latitude of 31° 17' s and in the longitude of
179° w., bearing w if w. from the French
knck| 10 miles distant; just a wash with the
surface of (he sea; and breaks high in bois-

,

Be sometihlso.—Oireprincipjle of the
muasulmen cr/ed is, that every person shall
have a trade/ Thus should it be the world
Moderate desires, says tlie late President Dwight. over. Seejlhe young man, no matter what
constitute a oharacter fitted to acquire all the good are his circumstances or his prospects, if he
which this world can yield. He who is prepared, in
whatever situation he is, therewith to be content, has has no plan he never will accomplish much.
learned elfectuilly the science ol beuig happy; and If he relies upon his present possessions,
possesses the alchyniic stone which w ill change every
the anticipated favors of fortune,
metal into gold; such a man will smile upon a stool, or upon
while Alexander, ut his side, sits weeping on the throne ten to one if his fine hopes are not blighted,
of the world.
and he find, too late, that the only path to
Consumption,—There is a dread disease which so true greatness is by application.
prepares its victim as it were fur death, which so refinos
Education is a companion which no misit of its grosser aspect and throws around familiar looks,
unearthly indications of the coining change—■ dread fortune can depress; no crime destroy; no
disease, iv which the struggle between soul and bodyenslave.
is so gradual,quiet and solemn, and the result so sure, economy alienate; no despotism
that day by day, and grain by grain, the part wastes At home a friend; abroad an introduction;
and withers away, so that the spirit grows light and in solitude a solace; in society an ornament.
sanguine with its lightening load, and feeling immortalgives at
ity at hand, deems it but a new term of mortal life—a It chastens vice; it guides virtue;
disease in which death and life arc so strangely blend- once grace and government to genius
ed, that death takes the glow and hue of life, and life Without it what is man?
A splendid slavey
the gaunt and grisly form of death—a disease which
medicine never cured, wealth warded off, or poverty a reasoning savage; vascillating between
could boast exemption from—which sometimes moves the dignity of an intelligence derived fiom
terous weather.
iv giant strides, and sometimes at a tardy sluggish pace;
God, and the degradation of passions paYtibut, slow or quick, is ever sure and certain.
"The third danger was observed in the
cipated with brnUs.
latitude of31*28' s and in the longitude of
Ifirst look up to heaven, and rememthat my principal business here is to get there; I
ITEMS RESPECTING WHALE SHIPS.
178° -' c., bearing w. by the French Rock,
i look down upon the earth, and call to iniiid how
Nicholas Gordon, a blacksmith, who about 133 miles distant; and heavy breakers
sin ill a space I shall occupy in it when I come to be
interred; I then look around in the world and observe left the Ann Mary Ann, a few months since were discerned when the surface is roughwhat multitudes there are in all respects more unhappy
than myself. Thus I learn where true happiness is in this Port, has opened a shop near the (tore ened by the wind." N. Bedford Mercury.
placed, wlsere all our cares must end, and what little
June 14, oil is quoted as follows:—New
of Tyhoun, the Chinaman, and he desires to
-eason I have to repine or complain."
share
with
others
the
of
the
Yook
market—N. W. oil for export, 34 1-2
patronage
pubIf a friend ask a favor, you should grant it if it is
cents cash. June 28, N W. oil firm and
reasonable; if it is not, tell him plainly why you can- lic.
not. You will wrong yourself, and wrong him. by
We regret to learn that Capt. Brown, of quick at 35 cents. Whale bone 37 cents.
equivocations of any kind. Never do a wrong thing
to make a friend, or to keep one: the man that requires the Hannibal, of New London, has been June 7th, crude sperm, 92 1-2 cents.—
you to do so,"is dearly purchased at such a sacrifice.
Deal kindly but firmly with all men: you will find it the obliged to leave his ship at Lahaina, and Sperm oil on July «oth, 90 and 92 cts. whale
policy which wears best. Above all, do not appear to
others what you are not.
take passage home on board the Daniel 35 and 36 cents, bone 40 and 42 cents.

—

tiTRACT.—"

,

,

�(November,!

THE ¥UII2,ND.

104

Oct. 26, Ship Benjamin Rush, Gilford, Warren, 38 ms,
THE JUG OF RUM.
1000 sperm, 650 whale.
From the Western Star, (published in Mass., 1792.) Oct. 26, Ship Maine, Smith, 300 sperm, 1400 whale.
Oct. 27.Ship Nassau, Weeks, New Bedford,3° mouths,
Within these earthen walls ronfin'd
1100 sperm, 1800 whale. Ship Gustave, Norton,
Tho ruin lurks of human kind;
HaHi. men, 1700 whale, Ship Ville dc Heine,
More mischiefs here united, dwell,
vre, 2.") months, 2100. U. S. S. Wurrcn, Hull, brings
And more disease* haunt this cell,
Brq. "17th of May,"lloluier,
mail
from
Muzutlun.
Than ever pi igucd the Egyptian Hocks
Norway, 10months, 50 sperm, 800 whale. Theliist
Orevercurs'd Pandora's box.
Norwegian vessel in this port.
Oct, 18, ShipMilo, Gardner. New Bedford, 16 months,
walls
repose
Within these prison
100 siieJm, 2100 whale. Mrs. Gardner accompanies
The seeds of many a hi.oily OOSe,
the Captain. ISrq. Noble, Sweeny, NewSull'llblk, 14
The chattering tongue, the horrid oath,
month--, 120 sperm, 1080 whale.
The list for fighting nothing loth.
0ct.30, William I luuiilton, Cole, New Bedford, full.
The nose with diamonds glowing red,
The bloated eye, the broken head!
DEPARTURES DURING THE MONTH OF OfTOBEH.
Forever fustcn'd be this door—
Oct. 2, Fr. whale ship Ganges. Am. Brq. Cossack•
more;
i'onlincd within ■ thousand
Fatine,
Fr. Brq.
Destructive Sends of hateful shape
Oct. I,Fr.Bra. Eliza. Am. whale ship Frances, homo.
F.'cn now arc planning an escape:
Oct. 7, Am. whale ship Ed. (Jury, cruise.
Oct. 8, Am. whale ship Oregon-, lioinc.
Here, only by a cork controled,
Oct. 15, Am. wh. Brq Superior, home.
And .slender walls ofcarthen mould.
Oct. 10, Am. w hale ship, Ann Mary Ann, cruise.
In nil their pomp of death,reside
Oct. 111, Brig Delaware, l'ell.
Knvi ni:i:, that ne'er was satisfied,
Oct. 21, Am. w h ule ship Falcon,cruise.
The'l'RKK that bean the deadly fruit
0ct.25, Am whale ship Ann Alexander, cruise. Bcnj.
Ofmaiming, murder, and dispute.
Rush, cruise.
Assault, that innocence assails,
0ct.26, Am. whale ship Levi Starbuck,home. Win.
The images of gloomy jails,
Thompson .Canada, James Slew-art.
The tiddy thought, on mischief bent,
Oct. 27, Brq. Pantheon, home.
The celling hour in folly spent,—
Oct. 31, whale ships Win. I'eiin.and Augusta.
All these within this jug appear,
And—Jack, the hangman, in the rear!

"

Thrice happy Im, who early taught
Hy nature—ne'er this poison sought;
lie with the pearling stream content,
quafts that nature meant;
Th* beverage
In re isnn's se:ile his actions weigh'd,
His spirits want no foreign aid;
lift; is his—his vigor pass'd
Existence welcome to the hist;
spring
that never yet rrow stale;
A
Such virtue lies in ADAM'S ALE.

—

PORT OF LAHAINA.
ARRIVED.

Oct. 7, Am. whalo-ship Clematis, Bailey, Now Loodon, 17 months. 2SOO whale, 20,000 lbs. bone. Minerva Smith, Fisher, New Bedford, 9 months, IDS
■perm, 1500 whale, 2(),000 lbs. lioue. Ann Alary
Ann, Winter, Sag Harbor, 21 months, 2300 whale,
Fairha18,000 lbs. bone. Barque Harvest, Tabor,
ven, 12 months, 1200 whale, 10,000 lbs. hone. Ship

Illinois, Jaggar.Sag Harbor, 11 months, 2070 whale,
80 sperm, 24,000 lbs. boo*.
The Chitplain has recived letters overland for the folOct.
8, Am. whale-ship Stalira, Adams, New Bcdlord,
lowing persons, Masters of whale ships:—Captains
lo months, 2250 whale, 115 sperm, 24,000 His. Lone.
Albert McLean, Palladium; N. S. Middlcton, Alert; Oct. y, Am. Bra. Connecticut, Hempstead, New London, 18 months, IX2O whale, H) sperm, IS,OOO lbs.
Parker ll.Smith,Nantaskct.
bone. Bhip Champion, Tease, Edgartown, ]i~
months, moo whale, 1800 sperm, 10.000 lbs. hone.
Oct. 10, Am. brq. Persia, VVbippey, New Bcdlord, 11
months, 700 whale, 00 sperm, 7,000 lbs. bone.
New London, 1.1
Oct.ll. Am. brq. ('lenient, Fuller,hone.
Ship Warmonths, 1,100 whale, 12,000 lbs.
VESSELS IN PORT,OCT.3I
ren, Gardner,Warren, 14 months, 1700 whale, Im,imo
Vessels of War .—U. S.S. Warren. Her M. Ketch
lbs bone.
Basilisk.
Oci. 12, Am. while-ship Gratitude, Stetson, New
Merchantmen :—Am. Ship Congarre, Brig Globe,
Bedford,
r&gt; m bs, tooo sperm, :iOO whale, 8,000
Rng, Brq. Honolulu, Brigs Clemuntiiie and EuphuIt.- bone. Navy, Smith, New Bedford, 13 months,
niia.
2520 whale, 280 sperm, 25000 lbs. bone. Susan, Ivusli'halrrs:— Am. (inside) ships California, Hope, sell, Nantucket, 34 months, 500 sperm, 500 whale,
Warren,Ororimbo, Damon, Nassau, Phillip Tabb, Ja5,000 lbs. bone.—Po/jnwtum.
Bartlett, New Bednus, Peruvian, Splendid, Massachusetts, Navy, Eng. Oct 14,Am. whale-ship Oio/iinho,
lbs.hone. Brq.
ford, 15 months. 38000 whale,12 40,000
Indian, (outside) " 17th of May," (Norwegian) Fr.
nths, 2690 whale,
Villo dc Keine, Am. Minerva Smith, Win. Hamilton,
Gem, Worth.Sag Harbor,
Harbor,
Ship
Fanny.Edwards.Sag
Milo,
Neptune, Samuel Robertson.
80,080 lbs. hone.
Hannibal,
9 months, 40 sperm, 2050 whale, 16,000 lbs. bone.
Oct 15, Brq Noble, Swe.inv, New Sutlblk, 14 months,
ARRIVED.
120s|ierin, 1080 whale, SOW lbs bone.
It), Ship Young Hero, Brock, Nantucket, 29
Oct 12, Ship Wm. Pcnn, Lincoln, Falmouth, 35 mos, Oct.
sperm. Ship Milo, K. M. Gardner, New
1300 sperm, 100 whalo Ship Stoninglon, lliimby. months, 1050months,
100 sperm, 2400 whale. 24,000
New London, 12 months, 50 sperm. 2050 whale, oil Bedford, HiShip Sumucl
Robertson, Warner, N. Bedbone.
lbs
and on. Ship Bcni, Tucker, Sands, New Bedford,
ford, 35 months, 1200 sperm.
9 months. 70 sperm, 8200 whale, olf and on.
Cold Spring, 10ms,
Richmond,
Ludlow,
i let 17, Ship Warren, Gardner, Warren, R I.Wraht, Oct 17, Ship
25,000 lbs bone. Ship William Hamil1300whale. Ship Phillip Tabb. Webb, Warren, 14 2100 whale,New
4,000
Bedford, 26months,300 spa
ton, Cole,
months, 2800 whale. Ship Janus, Turner, New Bedwhale, 40,000 lbsbone.
ford, 21 months, 200 sperm 3000 whale.
18
New
Bedford.
Franklin,
Chadwick,
Ilahor,
23 Oct. 18, Ship
Oct. 18, Ship Ann Mary Ann, Winters, Sag
months, 1130 whale, 1,000 Ibs hone. Ship Leonedas,
months 2300 whale. Brq. Pantheon, Borden, Fall
whale,
It)
sperm,
SO
1340
Waldron, Bristol, months,
Itivcr, 23 months, 75 sporm, 3250 whale, (part of the
12,000 lbs bone. Ship Euphrates. Post, New Bedcargo shipped home).
ford, 15 months, 500 sperm, 300 whale.
New
Bedford,
ms,
14
Oct. 20, Ship Falcon, Richmond,
Sandford, Sag Harbor, IS
Oct. 19, Ship Washington,
180 sperm, 1300whale.
months, 25 sperm, 2700 whale, 24,000 lbs14hone. Ship
Oct 21, Ship Massachusetts, Nickerson, Nantucket,
months, 25
Daniel Webster, Carry, Sag Harbor,
1330 sperm, 1370 whale. Ship Navy, Smith, New
sperm 3225 whale 35,000 lbs bone. Ship Gen. WillBedford, 13 months, 230 sperm, 2520 whalo.
4500
whale,
New
15
iams,
London,
months,
Holt,
23, Ship Orozimbo, Bartlett, New Bedford, 15ms,
i let.
50,000 lbs bone.
„„,„,.„
'1800 whale.
Java.Shocklev, New Bedford, 16 months,
Oct. 24, Ship California, Lawrence, New Bedford, 29 Oct 21, Ship2300 whale,25,000 lbsbone. Brq. Bayard,
60 sperm,
months, 2400 sperm.

PORT OF HONOLULU.

Fonlhnm, (ireenport.l2 months, 40sperm, 2000 wh,
20,000 lbs bono. Ship Swift, Fisher, New Bedford,]
34 months, 800 sperm, 1500 whale, 15,000 lbs bone.
Oct 23, Ship Herald, Morgan, Stonington, 1€ months,
170 sperm, 1230 whale, 10,000 lbs bone
Oct. 24, Ship Chili, Dexter, Now Bedford, 15 months,
2100 while, 25,000 lbs bone. Ship Hvduspe,
Now Bedford, 42 inonths,Bso sperm, 850 whale, B,ooo]
His huite. Crescent, Miller, Sag Harbor, 12months.
1000whale, 6000 lbs bene. Ship Ann, I-eek.Sag
Harbor, 15months, 1200 whale, 12,000 lbs bone.
Oct. IS, Richard Mitchell, Long, Nantucket, 12 mhs,.
600 s|ienn. Ship Huron, Green, Sag Ifurbor, 13 dibJ
2100 whale, 22,000 lbs bone. Ship Hamilton, Beck, 1
Bridgeport, 12 months, 135 sperm, 1570whale, 15,00(1!
lbs bone.
For Shipping news we are under great obligations to
G. D. Giltnan.

Mr.

DONATIONS.
For general expenses of the Chaplaincy.—Captain
Dome, Am. Brig Globe—
$.15.00
('apt. Bell, former master ITolderßordcn—
4.oft]
Bhvsirian Fr. whale shin Ocean
l,ooj
50
E. F. Nye, seaman of snip Janus
For Temperance, (or printing the Friend), —Capt.,
Delano, Brn. Cossack-#4,00
("apt. Cole, Wm.Hamilton—
10,00!
Capt Bishop, Brq Superior—
5.00
whale
shin
James
Stewart—
3.00
Baker,
Dr.
Eng
Hem-go W. Dow, seaman Benj Tucker—
1,00

—

—

Set It Wyatt, seaman Hope—

—

OtisSlowell, seaman Ann Alexander
Ehenozer Nickersnn,seaman Levi Starbuck
I'.. I' Nye,seaman Janus—

Friend

—

For JWiles—Portuguese seaman—

American

senium—

—

50

6.1
1,00

II

#1,50

„**^l

3,00

For hooks sold to seamen—

MARRIED.
His Excellency, JOHN TYLER, President of theU.
States, tn Miss Julia Gardner, eldest daughter of" the
late linn David Gardner, of Long Island. New York,
one of the unfortunate persons killed on board the steals
vessel Princeton. The ceremony took place .Time 26th,
nt the church of the Ascension, New York City. The
Rt.Rev. BishopOuderdonk officiating.
In Honolulu. Oct. 24. Mr. 11. Wood, &lt; col.) naturalized
Hawaiian subject,to Nika.a native llawa iT. The cere
nu.nv was performed by Key. Samuel C. Damon, Sea,
man Chaplain.

*•

DIED.
At the AmericanHospit.il, in Honolulu, Oct. 17th,Mr
John Alasscj ,2d officer of Am. while ship Chelsea, N.
London, Ct. Report says that he belonged to Boston,
Mass. Among his papers was found a letter addressed
to him, by a near friend, dated " Watcrtown Arsenal,
Mass. Aug Bth, 1848.—George HilL"
At the American Hospital in Lahaina.Oct. 3d, Jeremiah Hatch,seaman on board Brq. George. He belonged
to some par* of Long Island, N Y.
On hoard Benj. Ru5h,0ct.9,1842, George Williams,
colored man, steward, 25years old. Ile belonged to N.
Voi I, City.
Ship llydaspe, Capt. Post, ofN. Bedford, lost by scur
vv, James Francis, of Martha's Vinvard; Geo. Shaw,
Salem; Jacob Handy, Now York; Abraham Thomp; Wm. H. Wheat
son, Albany; Joseph Francis,
. The rest of the crew down with the Bcurvy —only
ship.
and
one
man
to
work
Mate,
Capt.,

.

Fon sale.—At the study ofthe seamen's chaplain
vol.l.,Temp.Ad.&amp;Seamen's Friend. Price jf 125,bound.
N. b. —The Seamen's Chaplain has for sale and gra
tuitO'is distribution. Bibles and Testaments, in the Eng
lisli, French, Swedish, Portuguese, Spanish and Danisl
languages.

The Friend ol Temperance an &lt;1 enmen.

published monthly,B pages, by Samuel C. Damon,
Seamen's Chaplain.
payable
Terms.—sl 50, per annum, One
in advam-e; 88 00, Three Copies; #4 00. Five Copies
S« 00, Ten Copies. Single No. 12 1-2Cents.

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105

F
THE RIEND.

HONOLULU, OAU'J, SANDWICH ISLANDS, NOV. 14, 1844.
EToditFhrfe riend.
We trust to have but litflo, if anything, to 'American citizen by the name of John Withe insertion, in your set im l- do with this part ofthe publication, in this ley, was brought before the Inferior Judges,
Blß,—ln ask in iof
blc paper of ins lollo*na review, we would respectfulnow, for and accused of having Committed a rape on
ly refer you to tl.o lolynesiaii of s)ept. 21st, where present review, nnd only refer to it
ited
to
at its a native girl—that he was tried before them
it
jiving
disgust
authority,"
it
»Tt
th
the
of"
our
in
expressing
by
publicity
purpose
"a statement
of Mr. tyopcr, " it is 10 be the hurt as
and convicted —that he was sentenced to
publication.
controversial
nature,
ia the Aral private stafcmenl nf a
Ic-nrn,
it
we
flint
Inn
correspondence
pay the sum of fifty dollars ns u fine; —that
which
the
us
the
.hi:
ins,
our
From
■ Mowed to it i
in
Vo'1 in
oi'llis Majesty's (Towninent are disputed." Doing Ike origin of tbe difficulty between the Sec- he was compelled to pay that line, although
of
tbu
therefore deprived oijtlie use of the columns
Commissioner, was tli« refusal &lt;&gt;i he suited to the Inferior Judges his wish to
Government p tper, ittnly remains for us to apply lo retary and
the " public press," v|ii..n we ate informed " isiimoii- the Governor of Otihu to allow aa Ameri- appeal to a higher Court —that he offered
striiined," iiinl we shjl feel grateful to you, if you will can citizen the same privileges accorded to hull for his appearance before that higher
Y. JJ.
give it fcii insertion. I
u jury, which was reHot to givo. Court, to be tried

Jim

i

English and French subjects.
understanding of tbe controversy,
ire must commence us far I ack us the amII ihore
al Lahaina.
between 11. 11. Mnjc»ty'« ?ec- sal of Mr. Brown,
I Correspondence
retniy of state and the Y. S. Cnssiolsslsner, made a speech to His Hawaiian Majesfj
iii the case of J»hn Wiley, an Amcricun cit- on bis first jiresenttition, in which Mr Brown
informed Mis Majesty that the Ameriizen.
Printed by order of fiovernmtmt. Government can Government had " a right to expect thai

REVIEW.

n |ini|i&lt;r

exclusive favors be granted to
" To which His Majesty replied in the following words,—"you may
assure your G vrntiniit that I shall always
months
this
community consider the citizen* of the United States as
For tho last two
has been agitated by divers reports of an entitled to equal privileges with those of the
exciting natnic relating to a correspondence, in ist favored nations "
In February last, the English Consul
which had taken place between Mr. Isrouit,
the American Commissioner, and G P. General arrived, bringing with him a treaty,
Judd, K.sq. the Hawaiian Secretary ofState drawn oat at the British Foreign Office,
with not only an article embodied in it, infor Foreign Affair*,
The first official notice, however, we had stiling to British subjects the tame pririlefees
of tho truth of the reports was by the issu- granted to native born subjects of 11 is Maing from the Government press, nn Extra jesty, but also another g •ing still farther,
Polynesian, containing a correspondence in gi\ ng to the British Consul s right to nomrelation to a demand made by Mr. Brown, inate a jury, to be acceptable to the Hawaiian
for un official interview 1with His Majesty, Government, in all cosea where a British suband which interview was denied by Dr. ject was to be tried for a crime against the
Sandwich Island laws.
Judd, for reasons set forth.
Mr Brown in a letter to Dr. Judd, daWe still however were left in ignorance
of the merits of the case, only being inform- ted Feb. 14, in l Minds fault with the powed that "the allusions and language of Mr. ers given, to the British Consul by the artithem derogatory
Brown, in his previ &gt;us communications were cle referred to —considers
■o offensive to His .Majesty," that he bad to this Government, and as liable to impropthought proper to ask from the President ol er use in the hinds of a dishonest or designthe (J. States, Mr. Brown's recall
ing man. At the same time, Mr. Brown
was
claims for his fellow citizens the same privihowever,
a
days
pamphlet
A few
since,
lege when il may be demanded, and is asthe
title
Ol
issued from the Government press,
which is at the head of this article. And, we sured by Or. .ludil in his answer to the
are now enabled to get hold of something tan- letter, that it shall he allowed
gible to work upon. This pamphlet, we do Thi9 reply of Dr. Judd would appear to
not hesitate to say, is the most singular doc- have settled the matter, and we accordingument that ever issued from a Government ly find the fuct asserted by Mr. Brown, on
press, and most disgraceful to those who page 6, that a foreign jury had twice been
have been the menus of publishing the dis- allowed to American citizens accused of
gusting and beastly stuff recorded in the crimes at Lahaina. The privilege had been
trials of Wiley and Jenkins, before the In- allowed, ond Mr. Brown and his fellow citiferior Court. What object there could have zens were authorized to believe that it would
been for publishing tho latter, we cannot im- be continued, until the treaty with Great
agine. Would it not liave been as well, Britain was annulled, the article granting
and full as much to the purpose, to hay that privilege cancelled, or a treaty funned
stated, that the affidavit of Jenkins was not with the United States, in which this priviworthy of credence, in as much as he had lege should not be included.
It appears by the correspondence in the
been convicted of adultery, instead of pubfilth.
mass
of
pamphlet, that sometime in August last, an
lishing to the world such a
Tress, Honolulu, Mil.
The Polynesian, Nov. 2, IS4I. The Polynesian Extra, Uul. 2, 1811.

no

partial

or

other nations

&gt;

by
fused—that he then called upon the Commercial Agent of the United States for assistance, an.l on being told by him, that he
could have either a jury of half foreigners
and half natives, or foreigners alone, chuse
to be tried by the latter.
We also find that the Commercial Agent,
Mr. Hooper, culled upon the, Governor,
who, by custom, if not by law, sits ns Judge
pf appeals, to propose a jury according to
the right he considered he had accorded to
him, by the King's speech and the precedent's at Lahaina —that the Governor pleaded ignorance of any such right, and referred
Mr Hooper to Dr. Judd, whose directions
the Governor had been in the habit of obeying—that the, Commercial Agent did call
upon Dr. Judd at his ollice, and Dr. Judd
not only made n objections to tho course
proposed by Mr. Hooper, but even assisted
him in forming a jury, he (Dr. Judd) objecting to some of the names in the list,
which Mr. Hooper had previously drawn

&gt;

out.

We also find by the correspondence, that the
t\:\y Dr. Judd called with the Attorney
General on Mr Hooper, and told him that
the privilege of nominating a jury would
not he accorded to him, as there was no treaty with the United Stales, —and that Mr.
Hooper finding that he could not convince
Dr. Judd that he was wrong, or induce the
Governor to grant the privilege, then laid
the whole matter before the Americun Commissioner.
We again find from this correspondence,that
.Air. Brown wrote a letter to Dr. Judd on
the 30th of August, wording it in such a manner, as to appear ignorant himself thut Dr.
Judd had been applied to, previously, for
his interference in the matter, and affording
him (to use Mr. Brown's words) "an excellent opportunity of withdrawing from the
untenable position he had taken."
To this letter a reply is made by Dr. Judd,
upholding the course of the Governor, upon
the sole around, that there is no existing treaty with the Lnitcd States, nnd saying that if
Mr. Brown desires to claim diplomatically
the privilege demanded," he (Dr. Judd) "desires time to vindicate the ground assumed
by the Governor of Oahu." We find nothnext

"

�(November,

T\l tt TUUiND.

106

ing in this letter about rape bring no crime the Statements of Mr. Brown and Dr. Judd the privilege be had dc.Vknded for Ameriby the Hawaimn laws, or to prove th.it the at variance, the latter slating that Mr. can citicens accused of atiMi denies thai
agents of other government's hud not the! Wi\ey withdrew his appeal," and the for- it had ever bun nfused nt nil, but refuses it
right to, or did not claim tint privilege de- mer, lortifieil by the affidavit ol Mr. Wiley. hi the case of Mr. Wiley) because—what.'
manded by Mr. Brovnt in cases of tins na- ! asserting that Ihe defendant merely refused why because rapi is notacAue by the Hawaiture," called by Dr. Judd hereafter a to plead before B Court so constituted, and ian statutes, mid if is sedfjeely a misdemeaa mixed jury.
nor lit re under our fin sent mftS, but approach'
" QlTl'l'AM." Dr. Judd, however, asserts in before
It appears further, that on the same day ing pern m oc an action txAcliclo ofthe lowest
this letter,that Mr. Upsher,the former Secic iiry/of State ofthe United States had ex- thai the Court met to try Mr. Wiley, and dasi," vide page 20,
To what a mortifying relult has Rr Judd
pressly disclaimed as a privilege, the right after its adjournment, 01 dissolution (for it is
constituted, whether it will ev-1 arrived lo publish to thai world that a nademanded by Mr. Brown. What then was doubtful as
mci t again,) Mr Brown addn sued n letter tion which has been represented as fully
our surprise to find on coining to Mr. I psher's letter, that he did not even relcr t" to Dr Judd, stilting that he had been in- " capable of not only regulating its interthe subject at all. Mr. Brown in reply to formed by Mr. II mr of the action ol the course with foreign powers," bill as baring
this letter of Dr. Judd, expresses his sur- Cuutt, regrrling the course that had been arrived at ■ logo degree ot civilization, conprise at its contents, and very justly too, in taken, md saying that nothing reil aim d for sidered, only three years since when the
our opinion.
After having been Boleinuly him to do, " excei.t lo demand an audience laws Were enacted, niti:, MURDER, ARSON
assured by the King and l&gt;r Judd also,thai of Ills M tj sty, in know from his own lips, and treason to be " simple misdemeanors.'
his fellow citizens should be placi d mi ti par 1« helhcv he sustains tho course la.i n by his We agree with Mr. Brown) that it is nstt.nWith the Subjects of the most l'uvore na- servants in this matter, and u Itetiier the sol- i.diing he "should creep out ofthe dilemtions, he had a right to expect that linir emn guarantee given to him by His Ma esty ma he had got into, through a hole ol such a
Word would be most sacredly Ui•;• t. lie is to be broken.
nature."
was also fully justified, us a diplomatist and
Dr. Judd's reply is to this purport. that Dr. Judd, in his letter goes into a long,
a man, in calling the excuse given I. Dr. liis Majesty bus been inhumed of Mr.
iboiote and somewhat iagenious arguJudd for the Governor's course, "a gui ilde" Brown's demand, also thai a letter hud It en ii.iul to prove that the privilege demanded
unworthy of one holding the responsi ! sta- addressed to him by Mr. Brown, which he by Mr. Brown, and granted to British and
tion of Secretary of Slate fin Fon igu Af- i Dr. .Judd i had not had tiau lo answer, Dr. i'leiieh subjects is derogatory t" the digfairs, tlinuirli it might hare answered or b Judd also sn\s, that His Majesty directed nity of the Hawaiian nation, and contends
two penny lawyer. The only queatiou was him to say, thai he will accord a piivute ill that had the English Government Known of
as Mr. Brown states it, in a following lit- torview to Mr. Brown after that answei had the manner in which juries are chosen, and
ter, whether the solemn guaraoti c gi' en t&lt;&gt; Keen made, which Dr. Judd thinks "sic el.! trials conducted in this country, Ihev never
him was to be broken or not; nnd this sure- not he hurried, as there is no exigency in uuuld have inserted the :id article in the
the case, as to require it to he hurried i all treaty, This n.ay he so But it is very I
ly required n&lt;&gt; srgument.
To this letter of Mr. Brown, it a;
loan! and half digested" before the Govern- singular if they were ignorant of these facts.
tits of this Government had been months
that no anawe i was sen! until after the &lt; 'ourt ment of tiie ('. Mates.
met to try Mr. Wiley, on the fourth of Sept.
The same day, Mr. Brown addn uses Dr, j ii England, before General Miller left;
This Court, we learn by a subsequent It tier Judd another note urging an immediah n- they carried with them copies of the Haol' Dr. Judd, was constituted os a 0 &gt;url terview with His Majesty, as he wishes •.
n laws, and it is to he presumed they
iv not only ready to, l.iit did furnish lo
Ihe next opportunity, via Mexico, to lay I thaving jurisdiction over all cases, dech
i
the Inferior Court, from wh ise decisio i ap- lore he. Government, His Majesty's i
the Engiish Government all the information
nn j lit require.
peals me i' tide, a.id we are also inforu ed ■•'■ s.on. lie, at the same time, expri cs hi
allow Dr. Judd ample time to We arc not disposed to deny (hat the
page 12, thul it consisted ol' lits Exc Hen- willing
i
cy the Governor of Oahu. assisted by His answer hisletter, to nigh he thinks sufrii iei t t enty is in many respects faulty, and we are
Majesty's Attorney General, which ntter | time lots already elapsed for thai purpose. happy to see by the letter of i ord AberIt must lure he observed, that up to n i-t d en, published in the Polynesian of Nov.
personage we are again told on page
a
Coordinate Judge " a t:'i tin- Go&lt; ct nor. time, Mr. Brown was not authorized to sup- -.'. that modifications may be expected, it
Before this Court, if Court i' was. Mi. pose that any other •'round for denying Inn appl tics to us that the 6th article is R very
the privib ge demanded, would he taken bj unjust tie. nnd that that part of the 3d artiWiley it seems appeared, ha', in;; previ o
i
deposited the sura ot' -j.",, according ii law, Dr. .' Id, except that there »;ts no In ol cle, giving the right to propose the jury to,
for a juryto be formed as he expect ;d of extant with the United Stati s, no i
the British ('onstil, ought to be st lieken out.
nnd hat ing bi en i \&lt; n hinted tit.
foreigners alone. But finding tloit n jot.
; but this is as tiir as at present we can go.
of half foreigners and half natives had been We see ho more interchanges until the I tth i ii ■ reasons given by Air. Brown in his anempannelled to try the ease, Mr. 1 loop* act- ol S't t trnber, « hi n a letter from Dr. Judd ia swer to Dr. Judd's letter, t bges 18 and 49,
ing for him mii nl h is requt i as he swears,pro- sent to Mr Brown, embodying all the fi»r- are conclusive in our mind as to the propiii
tested against the Court as constituted, nnd mcr c iininunicalions, for the purpose, as al- ly of retaining the remainder of the article,
demanded that Mr. Wiley should he hi id by leged, cf laying the whole correspondence or of inserting am tin r prodding for an en
a jury of foreigm re, according to the hei'ore the (i o; mints of Great Britain lire jury if fori igners in the casi of a British I
guarantee of His Majesty, that Americans and France, ns well ;:s that of the Unlt'd
1 it accUl' d of crime.
should be entitled to the same privileci S t.s stai
We consider that Dr. Judd asserts too
md containing a gross attack on the
subjects of the ne si favored nations.
cbaract trofthe Comtiiercial Agent of the much, when he asserts that the treaty of
When this protest was filed, the C'oi rt(?) Unite 1 States.
|ji int guarantee In tween tbe Governments of
or rather the Attorney General, us Mr.
'Ibis communication of Dr Judd occu-1[Great I'ritain and France supersedes the 3d
Brown says, (for it appears that cot a word pii s :t7 pages of the pamphlet, and after! article of the treaty of Lahaina. What is
was translated to the' Governor) desided igiving the previous interchanges between] t c agreement of the French End English
that it (he) knew of no treaty extant with Mr Brown and himself, goes first into whatAs Governments &gt;. Why only that they will not
the United States that authorized it to de- calls the facts ol* the ease of Wiley, as ex- take possession ofthe Sandwich Islands.
part from the law concerning juries Jtc. tracted from the Records ef the Court, and To expect that those Governments consider
vide pages 13, 14. At this point we find' secondly into the law—gives to Mr. Brown I this nation ns entitled to a treaty such as
would be granted to older, more powerful,

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nod more civilized nations, is expecting too lleir nun Standard of judgment against the:I was already convicted before the Inferior
much, and mote than will be realized for functionaries o(H. 11. Majesty's Government judges, and it must he clear to every mind,
and exiile the foreign community, residents I even the most simple, that a chance for a
some time to come.
| second conviction would have been greater
The 'Making into consideration the capa- here. is.c " and In several other places
bility of this Government to provide for the But the sentence which Air. Brown would; before a mixed jury than one wholly comregularity of its relations with Foreign n.i- he suthorised to consider be grossly audi posed of foreigners. The sympathies ofthe
have been no doubt
tions," dues not necessarily imply that the personally insulting is to be found on page] native half, wu id•&gt; the
defendant, though
people as a body have Ihe capacity of being I .'th, where Mr. Brown is told " that he had strongly opposed
before
judges or jurors in eases where the rights, no/ 1 •.'''/ mistaken his duly as a representative no 0:10 who reads ihe lillhy testimony
for
are
ihe
hesitate
a moor
concernofhis
Govt
mint
but
the
tint
tie
Inferior
Judges,could
rut
ul,
of
ofthe
foreigners
perinterests
lives
ed And the English Governmenl appear son whom 111. II VI) lit!'. HONOR TO ADDRESS." ment to decide thai the charge of rape was
testimony of
to have taken this view of the case when W-11-e-w! When we arrived at this we false and absurd. Book at the
His 11. Mabreath,
out
written.
drew
a
and
we
wonder
Ixuewa.
Is
it
with
customary
-Mr
already
sent
the
king
they
treaty
We regp tied to see in ihe letters of Dr. Brown was not completely prostrated on jesty's Virtuous subjects to bring to the house

reading it ills sensations must have been of a foreigner "desiring to marry," their
virgins," as a horse dealer would a horse
ly overwhelming.
One of two things must bo conceded he wished to sell?
here; either that this sentence WES not writLook at the testimony of the girl herself.
ten In Dr. Judd, or that he intend, d by i's What does sheswearV Not thai ihe fust
use to insult Mr. Brown, and at the Sat
...uls sin; used, after the alleged violence
to the world the high sense he was committed, were threats of vengeance
villce
II
had of his own dignity. We ant rather in- on her invisher, but what reward are you
clined to take the i liiiei and more charita- to give me?" Infamous I And upon such
ble supposition, and to believe that the Doc- testimony the "Inferior" Judges convicted
tor had an assistant in the composition ol the accused,
Ins letters who forgot that he was writing lot
But to return to the accusation against
anolhei person, and inserted his own opin- Mr. HoOper, Tbe deductions to be drawn
ion rattier than that of the Secretary of from the facts iii the affidavits and corresState for Foreign Affairs, Air. Brown was pondence are these. That Mr. Hooper
not to kll iW tins, and was In.nnd to take lor vent to the Foreign Olliee with the same
the author of the biter the one whose signn- list in his hand that he had proposed to the
ture was thereto affixed,
Governor—that that list was not acceptable
It was not however lo himself alone that to Dr. Judd, who making no objections to the
Mr. Brown was authorized to consider Ihe eight of Mr Hooper to nominate a jury,
letter insulting, An officer of his Govern- yet requested Mr. Hooper to propose men
ment—the Commercial Agent ofthe United of families, men of high moral characters,"
States was also grusslv insuliid in main thill when Mr. Iloopei consented to this,
nails of the letter, vide pages 10, 11,15,35. and gave way to Dr. Judd, he (Dr. J. asThe accusation that Mr. Hooper "pave il sist) d Mr. Hooper in selecting a jury, which
ought not to have given offence to the most as his iij))!ti&gt;nt ili.tl the jury he t&gt;nij"/s,il tetniLl was perfectly satisfactory to the Secretary.
delicate and refined sensibility. The letter of iie mure likely In convict the accused, lima
That Mr. Hooper was not satislied with
Dr. Judd is certainly, in pails, highly insult- llinse which would be drawn; urging litis as a Dr. Judd's nomination of a juror, in one ining to Mr. Blown, mid he would no doubt motive for attopting his proposed list," is so stance, thinking thai In might in unfriendly
have been justified in returning it.
plainly ridiculous-, nnd such a palpable infa- to the accused, but waived his objections, upWe are not sure it would not have been mous untruth that it appears almost absurd on the supposition that the person objected
his best Course, as lie is led in his attsuei to in ttiis ci minify to waste lime in refuting to, was n man of principle, and would give
put hiinsell on a pa&lt; with theo«Moc( .') ofthe jjit. Mr Brown however, triumphantly, by a just vefdict upon his oath, and that then
former, and tfSbscgresstous, which possibly the atgu nents and nfßdavils tut adduces, Mr. Hooper made use ofthe remark that
he may regret; although they were the le- I docs refute it. \ti since his letter ofthe was very natural for him to make, and w hi h
gitimate offspring of lie.' remarks in the let- 18th Sept. was written, another affidavit is is not denied. " This jury. Doctor," rearter of Iris-opponent.
Dr Judd cannot com- I furnished by tin' opposite patty, which he is ing to the one just selected in pert l&gt;\ the
plain of retaliation, when he makes use of denied the opportunity el officially disprov- Secretary and himself—" this jury will be
such language as the following:—" Tlsutl ing, we will md avoi to i!i it for him; in more likely to convict Wiley than the one I
among thi se, ?/&lt;•» have in principle, claimed for the lii-t place, however, stating thai it would first piop'isi d
them tht privtlefee of rioluting tin virtuous fe- require more and other nffi.lavits than tint
No one of common sense can put any
male nubjecti of the King my master, with the on" furnish. &lt;! by Dr Judd. to convince this other construction upon his remarks, audit
impunity of a r era likely means of escapefrom community of the truth uf the allegation would require his own affidavit, acknowledging his guilt, in addition to any the Governpunishment," vide page 5-3. This is not only Rgainsl M r. Hooper.
an insult to Mr. Brown, but also to all his
To begin. Why should Mr. Hooper ment can produce, to induce this co.amuni'.y
countrymen, both as Individuals nnd jurors have wished to convict Mr. Wiley ? lie to believe anything so outrageous against
Again at page 38, "and if the residents, could not have been the personal enemy oftjthe character of one so well known and reministers, and Cou-uth of those powers are .Mr. Wih-y, or he would not have offered to spected as Mr Hooper.
willing nt all limes to further their efforts, and he Mr. Wiley's bail, as Wiley swears he
Dr. Judd in his letter, gives tho record of
not imprudently set uji unfounded prttensions, did Neither Would he, in that case, have the Court that met to try Mr. Wiley, in evurge quibbles, demand privileges which do iv&gt;l made such strong efforts to obtain for Wi- idence, and then undertakes to show from
and need not belong lo theirfellow subjects and ley tint jury he demanded. If Mr. Hooper that, and the circumstances that occurred at
citizens, alarm ihe feeble Government withpro- wished (he conviction of Mr. Wiley, why tho time, divers facts (?) in relation to Mr.
tests, armed vessels and foreign Jlags, sel up did he interfere in the case at all ? Wiley Hooper's conduct in the affair. He uccu-

Judd and Ihe last one ol' Mi.Brouii, a waul
ol courtesy to each other, hut ws cannot
find in any of the I tiers of Mr. Brown, previous to Dr. Judd's of the 14th Sept. anything to have authorized Df. Judd to have
used the tone or language he does in his of
that date. It is no matter of wonder that
Mr. Brown should have demanded io
"Strong language," what was denied him
by Dr. Judd, after he had been assured both
by the Kin;; and Dr. Judd himself, that all
privileges granted to citizens and subjects
of the most favored nations, should he accorded to his fellow citizens. Bui we have
looked in vaui for the "unprovoked i use
that Dr. Judd speaks of in his letter, and we
cannot light upon a single word used in any
of the letters of Mr Brown previous to thai
of the 18th Sent, (hat should have been obnoxious lo Dr. Judd.
The word quibble is a legitimate diplomatic word, used in the best Written and
most iptoted works on diplomacy, and cm
in the manner it is by r '"r. Brown,
upled withthe words "with all due respect"

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(November,

ses Mr. Hoop?f of Interfering in the case,. when the proceedings look place, if We Hooper of having staled in his presence
without the desire of the accused. Ho as- tire lo judge from ihe facts before us.
at ihe Foreign Office, thai he appointed
sells that the accused did not wish, and had How
was he lo disprove the Accusa- a jury for the purpose of convicting Mr.
iheu
never applied to Mr. Hooper to get for him tion? What course had he l« It to estab- Wiley,"
and that he (Dr. Judd) " neither
a foreign jury, and that Mr Hooper "was
character|
lish
the
of
saw
nor
Hooper's
Mr.
heard any ihing thai was calcupurity
obliged to use persuasion to have himself before his
own Government and the oili- lated to give the umbrage to Mr. Hooper
substituted in the place of the defend nil's
counsel." He also asserts that " the accu- er Governments before which his charac- dial he alleges."
Dr Jtitld. sitting within five feet of (lie
sed voluntarily paid his line"—that "he did ter would be assailed, except by affidavits
not object to the course pursued by the In- which had not and cannot be impeached' Attorney General al the time the remark
terim Judges"—that Wiley was well satThere is a great deal of unfairness in was marie, must have becc very conveniisfied with the formalities of both trials," the statements in Dr. Judd's letter. We ently deaf at that moment. The Dr.
tliul he was suing for the bate recovery of will refer to a (aw instances of it. Al probably neitlrei heard Mr. Hooper's inhis money," and not to clear himself ot' an
is said, " in die, diguant denial of so base a charge."
infamous charge—that Wiley had the ju- page 10, last paragraph itwould
give the It is a great pity on iis own account
die.
which
time,"
mean
he
the
dc
ided
by
for
wdiich
ft
26
paid
ry
idea
to
that the Doctor's infirmity had not exWiley
appealed
that
had
law," and "that tbe British Consul would
not have demanded a foreign jury had Wi- higher Court, paid tin; :. ; "-j demanded tended farther, and thai he could not
ley been a British subject."
by the law to be deposited on nil appeal, have been so blind, as not, to have had
With the exception of the last, Mr. and hud been present at the drawing ol the power of writing and publishing to
incontestnbly," the whole the names of the jurors from the boxes the world ihe reiteration of a
Brown proves
charge as
of these allegations to be unfounded in fact;
die interference of Mr. Hoo- base as it is false.
to
previous
and the last allegation, Dr. Judd is kind
per. This is not the case. Mr Hooper It certainly behoves one occupying so
enough to prove to be so.
Consul's
let- had applied to the Governor immediately conspicuous a situation as the Hawaiian
By turning to the British
ter, page. 7-iil, it will lie seen thtit in an- or within one w two days alter the first Secretary of State to be extremely causwer to an enquiry of Dr. Judd. whether trial. Again, Dr. Judd would have it ap- tious and weigh well what he writes or
he sliould have demanded a jury in such pear that Mr. Wiley was a plaintiff" m signs, lie ought not only to be careful
a case as thai of Wiley, had he been a the case, suing for the bate recovery of to make no statements, that cannot be.
British subject, he replies thai the."ld ar- his money. We would ask ofthe learn- indisputably proven, but also not to conticle is to be understood "literally," and ed Secretary, if it'is the custom in his tradict himself, which he does in two or
that the true meaning of that article is native country for a plaintiff" to plead' three instances in his correspondence
that in all ctises of crime, tried by a ju- guilty or not guilty before a jury in its One instance, Mr. Brown refers lo page
ry, the members of that jury should be Courts ? Mr. Brown denies that Mr. Wi- 46th, hist paragraph. The most "luting
proposed by Her Majesty's Consul, and ley ought to have been tried at all before contradiction however, is on page ISith
hot that every petty offence should ne- the Inferior Judges, without notice hav- where he says to Mr. Brown, '-your loiter
cessarily be so tried." It is to lie pre- ing been first given to the U. S. Com. last alluded to remained unanswered, besumed that a gentleman of Mr. WyDie's Agent. By referriitg to Consul VVyllie's cause of its improper tone and unprovokei
standing and education, did not deem loiter on page 71, in relation to " Tom abuse, until the evening of the -Ith Sept
lint Barber," it appeals that the principle inst, ifcc." Now let the reader turn to
rape to be a petty offence.
It will undoubtedly appear strange to acted upon in British cases, is lo inform his letter of Sept. sth, at page 8, and he
some persons that Mr. Brown pursued the the Biitish Consul when one of his coun- will see that Dr. Judd gives as a reason
unusual course of taking affidavits, to re- trymen is to be tried. Why is not SUcIl to the King, why the letter was not an
tic had uid had time," Bill
fute the statements of the Secretary of ii course pursued towards the U.S. Consul swentil, that
he
Mr.
upon
Judd
Brown the propriety
urges
Dr.
cases
of
Again
Americans ?
State. But when we look at the ease in in
of
time
allowing
for an answer
ample
that
lliiwlinhave
believe
people
this
diswould
singularity will
all its bearings,
appear. Mr. Brown was informed by sou's case was a similar one in principle Persons are liable to such mistakes when
(hat ol \\ I- tint same head is not employed to indite
Dr. Judd's letter that he hud been mis- as weii as " imparlance,'' to
both Sum- all their correspondence.
that
when
it
is
notorious
case;
the
facts
the
ley's.
in
informed about
The manner in which Dr. Judd makes
that Mr. Wiley had no wish for a foreign ner and Itawli.ison were British subjects,
use
of an expression of Mr. Brown in a
where
cases
both
parties
(the
jury—that Mr. Hooper had deceived him, and that in
letter, referring to the Secretary'
private
are
Hie
foreigners,
Mr.ll.hud
accuser
and
accused.)
not
that
onlyso,but
(Mr.B.)and
made use of language, which if proven, Hawaiian laws grant a foreign jury. So .1" American feelings," is inexcusable. Il
ought not only to be the means of depri- in Philips case, which waaa civil one; as i cannot be justified ; and after the explnt
of a nation given by Mr. Brown, and upol
ving him of the office he held, but of lo who should have the guardianship
holding him up to the scorn of every child. More instances of unfairness the words to which Ihe allusion is made
could be given, but we have furnished being quoted, Dr. Judd must feel ex
decent man in the community.
How was Mr. Brown to refute this ? enough to show the spirit which actuated tremely mortified to think that he hul
laid himself open to a charge of unfairWould it be enough merely to deny these Dr. Judd.
ness and indelicacy. The charge will
38th,
to
it
be
will
turning
page
On
Hsserlions? This he could not do upon
stick to him like a leech, and will wan
was
Judd
states
that
he
was
seen
that
Dr.
own
He
neither
knowledge.
his
of other Government's
iheAgents
Brown
aspresent in the Foreign Office, when the present at the time when Mr.
trust
lo
his
honor and write private un&lt;
General
accused
Mr.
or
Attorney
alleged remark was made, in the Court serts the

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�THE 1? HIE

1811.)

109

XT).

conlideniial " letters to I Its Hawaiian Majesty's Secretary of Slate for Foreign Affairs.
In justice to Mr. Brown, we will quote

er, except that, the sentences are rather
If we were disposed, we might pick
too long; of a length indeed
thai
renboth in the grammar and ■pelting
flaws
"
ders it difficult for the reader to carry ol lite Secretary, but that is small busialong with him a full understanding of ness, and our charity allows us. either lo
from the correspondence the words he the writer's meaning." 'ihe following attribute those mistakes lo the fuult of
made use of, as this review may full into probably is an instance. It may be found the editoi's own types, or to the hasty
the hands of some who may not see the on page -21. '.S'- jurist or Court &lt;J ju- desire of ihe Secretary to get his lueiiicorrespondence. They tire as follows,— (ft'cuture, in Europe, or America, would in brationa as soon as possible into Mr.
'• end you will allow me lo say that I should view of alt the fads, and all the reasoning Brown's hands.
From the important erIr vj rata, made in printing Mr. Brown's part
think your " Ami-.uican ki'.kmm.s," which which could be urged on this question,
of course you hare not altogether last, if uld any oilier opinion than that the '-id article of ol the correspondence, alone, nnd patted
induce you to trith that your native country the treaty of Lahaina made by the British into the pamphlet on the fly leaf, we are
should not be pvt in any respect I.clew that Government after she mil knew her treaty disposed to think ihe errors of Mr.
other under Heaven, and these rrE agreement with Fiance toconsidtrthe Sand-'. Brown's composition are to be attributed
of any you
nitTY
OWE to your adapted cotinhy \wich Islands an independaui State and be- ■to the
same cause —the. editors own types.
need not come into collision with."
As [fore llts Hawaiian Ali'jtsty. acUd upon by
The
editor is requested to look into a
Patrick Henry once said before the Vir- fear, knew of that gt/artinli c, teas valid as u dictionary for his own information, ns to
;
contract
court
country
in any
any
ginia Legislature, " if there is treason in
diem i: superseded and null after Hi &gt;l guur-\ the meaning of the word " empannelled,"
this, make the most of it."
that he discourses so learnedly about,
untec WHS made known to Jits .Mtijr.-ty.)'
the Polynesian of Nov, '2, n "Litf.uaile will there find that the summoning of
Will the editor be kind enough to in- a jury and registering them by the Shernotick" appears, occupying more than
one half of that paper, and purporting to be firm us what all the above means, and ill is empannellxng them, A jury mny be
a renew of the correspondence. It praisesi make sense of it. If it means anything,! empannelled and not sworn, and thai was
the composition of Dr. Judd, "ad caelum," it means that the Secretary docs not the ease in regard lo the jury assembled
eulogises it as a -close connected ami know what be means. The :M article, to try John Wiley. As some of them
logical argument," full ol' " legal acu- according to the above sentence, is " val- wire poor men, and lost their forenoon's
men and critical exactness, and clutract- id," "null," and "superseded." Possibly labor, it is to be hoped (hat the editor
erised by a vividness and terseness of lan- ihe editor will lake this as an offset to the will endeavor to have justice done them.
gunge, amounting not unfrequcntly to a sentence of Mr. Brown, on page 42, that
The editor knows of no instance of
"
dignified eloquence which cannot but he had so much difficulty in understand- apped
in which the judgment of the Initself to every reader possett- ing.
ferior Judges
not been confirmed by
unbiassed reasoning powers, and cnThe editor thinks the jury boxes are foreign juries.has
Brown, at page 49,
Mr.
e of literary discrimination." Il not not large enough to hold the (' unitiissionrefers
to one notorious case of wrong done
jjree with the Editor is to acknowl- er's foreigners, but if he will turn to page
the Inferior Judges. A case of rever; that we have not
unbiassed reas- 10, third paragraph, he will there discov- by
"
sal
of their judgment took place last week
g powers," or any reasoning powers er that the Secretary finds them large
a
by
jury, and if the editor will call upon
I, and that we are incapable of " lit- enough to draw' out of one, " six Hawaiihe
Governor
he may hear ad libitum,"
y discrimination," we must plead iiius," and out of another "six Foreigners." ol
"
decisions
reversed
by himself, both us
y to the charge of ignorance.
As civilization advances here, probably the unjust and
stupid.
he communications of Mr. Brown are jury boxes may be enlarged. In a few
The
editor
thinks that the allusions of
acterised by the editor as "verbose," years, to judge from our own observation,
Brown
to the Attorney General evince
Mr.
one
box
to
will
be
contain
ample
enough
grammatical," and "obscure." He
a personal enmity. There could have
cused of ignorance in his official du- all the Ilawaiians that will be left.
been no
Mr.
ttntl of being so unfashionable ns not
As an offset to Mr. Brown's ignorance, Brown personal enmity on the part of
except so far
officer,
towards
that
to avoid ••bathos," in his composition. we will only refer to Dr. Judd's stateas it might have been induced by his conWe have no idea of becoming die apolo- ments that rape is punished with death in
gist of Mr. Brown. A person possessing England,—that neither in England or the duct towards Mr. Hooper. This, we feel
authorized lo say, meets the disgust and
so much critical acumen as the erudite United
States, is this " deference,"
of every decent foreigner
editor, will not only find faults in the (the allowing a jury of half foreigners) disapprobation
this community, if we are lo judge
in
(position of Mr. Brown but probably paid by law to the subjects of foreign from
the common and daily remarks that
ny work extant, and die world cer- countries, accused of crime," p. 27; and
have
been made, from all quarters.
ly lost much, when the editor thought that the Governors of the Islands have
The
cool assurance with which the ed&gt;er to expatiate himself, and for the the same judicial power which is vested
itor
that he finds in the letter of
says
of
•od
this people alone," remove in the Supreme Courts of the respective
"
a the land where his talents would States of the United States." Will the Dr. Judd Ihe facts and law incontestably
have been better appreciated than they Secretary be good enough to state to ! proven," is certainly amusing. Any one
possibly can be here. It is very unfor- whom, can one appeal from the decisions that will take the trouble to carefully read
tunate for the editor that his vision is so ofthe Supreme Judges of Massachusetts? jthe pamphlet will certainly, we think,
obscured on one side, that he cannot find From the Governor, here, there is an ap- come to an entirely different conclusion,
any fault with the writings of his employ- peal.
Iif he possesses the " unbiassed reasoning

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(November,

T\\ Ys V U WiXD.

powers," thai arc spoken of by the ed- pedient, and shall give them certificates This article has become so long that we
of office. They shall bo Judges in all have but little space left to notice the reitor.
In nnother place, the editor refers in n eases arising under all the laws, except ing! main ing document, the title of which stands
sneering way in Mr. Brown's considering those which regard luxation, or difficul- last at ils head. Tin; Sandwich Island
himself and bis countrymen bound to ties between land a/on Is, or land-lords Government, or rather its Secretary of
look upon the translation of die Hawaiian and their tenants. They shall he sustain- State, appears lo take in "high dlldglaws, handed to him by Dr. Judd, as a ed by the Governor, whose duty it shall t on."the omission of die American Naval
correct translation, and wishes lo know be to execute the law according to tin ir iCommander in Chief, to salute the Ha»
" if the gift had been a horse, would he decisions. But if exceptions ant lakenlIwaiian (lag. Capt. Armstrong is too old
and all his countrymen have been bound to their judgment, whosoever takes them nud experienced an officer to bit taught
to consider il an easy one." Such reas- may appeal to tic Supreme Judges." fiis duty l.\ IBs Hawaiian Majesty's Seconing is worthy only of the " Director of Who are die Supreme Judges ? Not the rctnry ol Slate. He came here prepared,
the Hawaiian Government Printing."— Governor and his "Coordinate." The) undoubtedly, to pay this nation all the reWill the editor deny that this translation are die King and Premier together with sjieet due them. But what did he find
has not been printed and sold by order four persons appointed by the represen- on his arrival ? lie found that the Commercial Agent of the li. Stales had been
of the Government ? Will ho deny thai tative body.
The Courts, lately organized in this falsely accused by a high officer of the
it was taken to the United Siati s, Fro
and Great Britain by lite Diplomatic Island, of Admiralty, Chancery, and Pro- crown—that His Majesty had been inAgents of His 11. Majesty, and laid be- bate, tire ail unconstitutional, nnd will be\ duced by misrepresentations made t&lt;&gt; him,
fore them as the translation of the laws so, until the legislative body meet and en- io tis!i die recall of the American Comact laws to legalize them, which by tbe missioner, and to refuse that Commission*
of this realm ?
The editor says '• a foreign minister is I constitution cannot be done until after a er an opportunity of vindicating himself
and Ins fellow officer before him. Capt.
bound to take lint laws and customs of year's notice.
Both the editor and his masters have Armstrong would have shown himself
the land as he finds them," and denies
his right to interpret the constitution for shown but little di iirary in attacking, ot wanting io his character as an officer*]
himself or his countrymen. The firsl axiom permitting the attack upon Mr. Brown. American, and gentleman, had he called!
is undoubtedly true, and Mr. Brown litis that has been made in the " Government upon the officer of the crown, who bai
taken the laws as he found them, and as paper." They had the supreme folly to been the occasion of these gross insults
every one else found them, until (/ new in- 1 put forth to the world, a publication or saluted the fing of his adopted counterpretar has been brought forward to turn which shadows forth but little credit or try. One fhing assorted by Mr. Brown,
a rape into a "Quitnni." When the inter- honor upon the managers of this Govern- and not denied upon the opposite side, is
ests of bis country are at stake a foreign ment, and they have evinced but little a matter of groat surprise to us. viz—that
minister has the right to see that they are judgment in calling to it a more extend- the privilege demanded by Mr. Brown
not infringed upon, and that the accused ed notice than it might otherwise have re- was denied on the sole responsibility of
has a fair trial according to law before a ceived.
the Secretary, without fust having laid
They have also shown but little fairness that demand before the Council of the
Court constituted according to tint constitution of the country, where he is lo lie in publishing the notice in the Polyne- King. This is a fact which he asserts
tried. Mr. Brown has proven " incon- sian, as it will be seen by referring to the that ho learned from the Premier. This!
testably," that the Court which met to try Polynesian of Sept. 21, thai ihe friends "impcrium in imperio,"cannot last long.
Wilev was an unconstitutional one. and of .iir. Brown are precluded from defendIn concluding, we would remark, that,
he had a right to enquire " why do you ing him or his course, or of proving the i we discover from die correspondence and
utter falsity ofthe charges against him or jother papers, the following facts, —that
thus and so ?"
We 'go farther than even Mr. Brown, the L. S. Commercial Agent, in the same [ Mr. Brown alb r having been promised by
to the unconstitutionality of the Court paper. In the paper of that date refer- 1jthe King and Secretary of Slate the same
which met to try Wiley. In what part ring to an exculpatory statement made by rights for hit countrymen t it .. allowot the constitution, we ask of the Secre- Mr. 1 looper, it is said, by authority, " this ed subjects of the most favored nations,
tary of State, Attorney General, and Ed- is therefore the last, as it is the first pri- was denied them by the Secretary of
itor, is the right of the Governor, ex- vate statement of a controversial nature. State —that Ihe latter became irritated at
pressed or implied, lo sit alone as a Judge allowed to enter our columns, in which the pertinacity with which Mr. Brown
of Appeal? The Constitution says, un- the authorities of His Majesty's Govern- demanded those rights, and wrote an inder the head of " Governors," " he shall ment are disputed,"—which means, •• we sulting letter to Mr. Brown, asserting as
preside over all die Judges of his Island. will state what we please,"—" we will facta what in an answer from Mr. Brown
and shall see their sentences executed as attack whose character we please,"—" we arc proved to be misstatements; and also
above." " lie shall also have power to' will tell what untruths we please,"—"but contending in that letter that the stealing
transact all Island business which is not by will not give the injured party the oppor- of twenty one goats is a more heinous
lew unsigned to others." Now let us see tunity of vindication through the same ciime than rape, by the Hawaiian law—
what is said under the head of Judges." channel." A beautiful specimen of the that becoming more exasperated at Mr. B.
"
" Each of the Governors shall at his dis- justice of the Sandwich Island Govern- for having placed him in so uncomfortable
cretion appoint Judges for his particular ment, and only to be equalled by the ju- a position, and finding Mr. Brown wa«
Island, two or more as he shall think e.\- dicial proceedings of some of its Courts. neither lo be frightened or gulled into be-

'

�11841.)

111

THE YUIF.NI&gt;.

when lata in tin
finding him somewhat soothed, I bled
coming n tool of this Bdministrtitiony.*he tin appeared pale and wan,
he appeared in the counting room. him, ami nis reason was somewhat restored.
s cretary induced His Maji sty to demand Imorning
Ins trembling natul refused to do its office '• (). dear doctor," said he,
" I feel as ill
the recall of Mr. Brown, without giving until he hah repeatedly
ins should die. I wish to die—l can't live—l
strengthened
of
hitiivindicating
him an opportunity
nerves With In ami) anil water.
won't live—l can't suffer worse than 1 do
I If, 111 a personal interview with His MaOne more year passed, anil Ezra was of- now if I go to lit ll—{jive me a dose ol'arsety—that in an uugentlenianly and dis- ten nn .tiiras.-ed in his business, often too, nic, ilo my good Doctor, do; I'll thank you,
lonorable manner, the Seen tan ma Ie the uorse for liquor—as people said—which t), I'll hli s&gt; you to pot an end to my miseuse of an innocent expression ol Mr. meant that he was often (hunk. At such ry." What, 1 ached, is it ? Have you
Brown, contained in a " confidential " let- fillies he seemed to he unusually aeule in any pain ' "No! no! Hut I'm miserable—
ter, and tilt '. at last, he permits ihe i di- nis bargains, hut always slow to meet his lamin an agony—l despair, there is no
with Ins store Has u hope, 1 had better die. 1 will die—U good
tor of the G'i'eramral paper lo make a jpayments Connected
Ihe
I.i
manufacture
distillery
whiskey, devil come, come and take nic!"
personal attach upon Mr. Brown in llie where he constantly employed aofnumber
••!
shape of a '• Literary Notice," full ul Illicit who were occisionul drunkards He I gave him n composing draught, hut he was
misstatements and many deductions, [n had til in manufactory of potash from the quieted only for an hour. His ravings retruth, the Secretary has made for himsell wood ashes ot' the country, a ol which was turned, convulsions ensued, and he died
"a hard bed lo lie on."
doily collected by icteamster, from door to with blasphemy on his tongue. He never
dour, The teutuster was gvuerully drunk enquired for his wife or children. His last
words were too shocking to repeat, hut to
from the (
I yon
very day.
who was his bosom friend, I will wrile
more
About
two
mid
sold
Ezra
oul
years
A NARRATIVE OF TRUTH.
them, since yon request it. " No," said he,
lMu. EniToe: —Once 1 had a fiend with his entire estublishtui tit, n tired Irom busino, no, no
no (led, 1 won't, 1
whom I spent many of wbal we called hap- ness, purchased a small house, and in the "won't—go, gO, Jesus,
hate yon
go
away—l
of
Ida
and
ihe
.1
family
hospitality of
py hours; but now he is dead. .\l\
devil come, good devil, good —and spoke
nis
to
what
lie
calkil
engave
way
friends,
more.
no
for
he
I lament him,
behold him
no mole."
.eiit
is gone—lost —and perhaps through my exnow
a
His
He was
drunkard.
wife Reader, pity —yea weep over the ruin ol
ample.
i./.ra S. was an orphan, in the cite ol noiirned over him in vain, hut Ins pride this line young man, and pity me who have
Ins grandmother; his father had bci n a .-■ u continued to operate t&gt; secure him from been the instrument of leading him to utter
exposure in the stn els for a time; by i inn. I la.l I sought out Ezra lor the purCaptain, and dying in a f.reign land, o
however, tins wore away; be was |e sa of strengthening him in that pure course
degrees,
was
remnant ofthe property
saved and careof life which had been instilled within him
fully laid by for him. Ezra was a mild and .Ii ii in the grog-ah .p. anil the hi t stt
am finally ovei took him.
by his early teacher, he might have lived to
pie astmt youth when his giandmother pit
credit were gone, his wile he mi ornament to soehty. a comfort to his
him at a j u lie school in my native lown. His money andged,
hungry, and d pisi d; family, and have met Ins death with the
His progress was rapid in till the studies, anil children raj
himself an oulcui' cv cry whet c.
which wtis the more gratify ing to his ii
calm resignation and hope of the Christian.
as he was dt'stitii d lor a learned profession.
lie oft n had the h.trots anil his kind But that scene is now for ever closed. Shall
io ed on him ti change of his 1 ever encourage another friend to touch
He subsequently, however, declared his
the
preference tor mercantile pursuits, and i a habits—i temperate use •;' liquor, which fatal cup? I trust not; and whoever reads
I zra alv.
ised, but in n r practised this, hi him hew tire what influence ho uses
tared as clerk lo a principal bouse in i
Nothing can exce&lt; d the m i which this ■ ti young men, for there is a woe pronouncvillage. Here ho was foretime lit" hut*
of ridicule for his simplicity a-id pin
i rough! np i himself by iiis hahits ed on him who pulled) a bottle to his neigh■idv. as t rjuully mi erable. This t&lt;&gt;..k bors lips.
morals, being strictly temperate, ahlt
Yours,
place about "20 years after Ihe commenceteetotallers were u •! tit that time known
Nauiiator.
inet.t of my acquaintance with him, and
I saw Ezra often, and beit g pi
have
ii i
leai ni &lt;1 by f Iters ii •in his
f witfi his society, we became intint le. 1 friends.
Ile died of Ihe horrors. The i I
'taught him how to be a gi ntleinan—lo
| cards—to Swear in the fatcsl fashion—and lowing relation is from the pen of his medidrink .his wine in a genteel way. So rap- cal attendant.
Ito
id was his progress that before the end
"Called this morning to visit Ezra S
the first summer, Ezra was no longer laugh- Found him standing en t in the middle of
Honolulu, Novembeb 11, 1844.
ed at for his simplicity. We wore almost ii" rooni, in ml ling horribly in i vi ry nerve,
invariably together when at leisure, practis- uud agitati il v ith i.-ar as if he were oxpecting Ihe above accomplishments, until at the ng immediate di ~th As 1 approached, he By the Ontario, from Valparaiso, via Talend of two years, E/.ia invested his small appeared 1.0 know me, and s reamed out, hiti, we learn the news i.f the death of S II
[patrimony in the concern, became a part- " there! there it i-!" pointing to the ci iIi11«r Blacktee, Esq. U. S. Consul nt Tahiti.—
ner, and soon after married. Our path in above his head—" don't you see him, he is
Millerhad IctVTahiii for Ralatea to
life was now- separ .fed by a change which coming!" on which he darti •! out of the General
the Queen. Tho French Commissioner
took place in my circumstances, but the room and int.i the street, when he was with visit
course ot Ezra was unchanged
I lis house some difficult! taken and brought back to not having arrived, some months niight elapse
sad store were noted for hospitality, and his hovel. "() n\ G ,d, don't, don't don't, before General Miller might he ezpeotedto
open to all. 'The best wines and choicest carry me there, he will have me!" said he. return to the Sandwich Islands. Thomas s.
liquors went urged upon his visiters, anil Who, I enquired. "Do vn not see him Perkins, Esq who left lure us a passeng i
Ezra was very popular. He purchased the ! there-" "No" Why there he is, it is for
Valparaiso, on board the Ontario, we
entire mercantile establishment, was elect-jI(ha devil; he is coming alter me to carry
left ihat Port, in a Hamburgh vessel,
learn
ad to a responsible government office, was]jute oif I have sold myself to him, and he
happy in his family, anil generally beloved will have me; well, 1 don't care, 1 will be five days after his arrival. His health not
Two more years rolled uway and Ezra of- damned, I'll go to hell."
materially benefited.

es

.

:

.

• •

_

THE FRIEND.

..

,

�TIW,

112

VUIUNtt.

.

(Novk

.;!!!•: it

J

POH
RTF ONOLULU.

FromthMiscellany.
eaCnscde
Abstinence Union; il must be a heart-felt
The following letter was received from one who was gratification to then to see the institution
preemineat in il'o throng of reckless drinkers which they hsve established, flourishing so well.
\: -si.i.s po»t, Nov. u
formerly existed in mmlulu Hoisnowastauueii and Tint worst wish I Inive towards them is, inny
U. 8. 8. Warren, dpi. Hull.
active coadjutor in the tcinperiinre reform. The letter they never
ICi
It
M. Keli ii I! isilisk, &lt; .1 pt Hunt,
want for g elnss ol' sold well
SuipCongiree, Watson, to sail tor Boston on nr
H I'liaracteiistic of the mm. lie says lie "will Stick
no spurious article, hut real genuine A.No
about ilia 2Ulb.
n&gt; iota] abstinence while there is ■ button en his shirt."
Brig Ululic, Louie, Boston,
In conclusion, 1 will sny, thai 1 mm to th
We believe he w ill " stick " to it while there is a he ill
in* Juliana, Ixjdsdoir.
there is a hutStick
abstinence
while
to
total
on hat shoulders.
Am. Ships tro.'.imho, Nassau, California, Three
ton
or
on my shirt,
■ nostt to my frontispiece, Brothers, Maine, tlellen, Josephine.
To the I'.dilor of the Cascade).
Villa do Itieue, Mississippi, ilariuonio, Gritny.
Sir, —A pioaa divine of the oH school ninl will slaud by the Union while it is an rr.
I) inish, Neptune.
obt,
is
tlte
moand
am
servant.
your
snvs, A drunkard
Union,
annoyer of
i\or.ve,lan, ITtll of Hay.

11

i

I

"
A friend once (but now sdecided enemy)
desty; tlie caterpillar of industry; tbe tun
Del of wealth; the ile-boosa benefactor; tbe to " fids," " mint juleps," " Jim Cocktails,"
woe of liis wile; his own shame; a walking " horns," "wedges," in shoit to all beverswill tub; a picture of a beast, and a mon- ages which make an intelligent man a fool,
and a iiatural-horn-fool u st II greater one.
ster of n ninn."
It is a long time since I met trith the
Arte ITIC.
above extract—it being in my school boy
From the Cascade and Mi-cell my.
d»i—but it is ns fresh in iiiy memory now Mr. Cold wtatbr man,—1 find \&gt;y enquias when 1 first read it: would thai I had
ry of the Collector that a proportion of the
given it more consideration in years which brandy which is imported here by certain
have gone by, never to return—never to be
persons, is entered for duties til the cost
recalled. But,however, here goes li&gt;r keep- value of J3 cents per gallon. What it St lis
ing a sharper look-out to windward in future. for in the grog-shops is, 1 believe, real a
Although it is full twenty years since I glass, or about half a gill Taking 6 II glasswas young, even then 1 took il into serious es to the boltle, the amount obtained lot one
consideration, and thought it passing strange gallon is
$'.,00
that if drinking to excess uas such mi evil
as it was represented to be, why many of
my youthful companions, and many who
were older and bad seen more of the world,
and were better able to judge of the merits
and demerits of rum drinking, did not abstain from the use of the accursed beverage. In those days I wits unacquainted, by
experience, with the evil effects arising from
drinking to excess, but if I had profited as
1 should, by the awful lesson which was presented to me in the degradation of others,
tue motto touch not, taste not, handle not,"
would have been my guide through life
Hut upon arriving at manhood I became a
thorough proficient in the ait of crooking the
elbow and henving the head back, to ttiv
shame, loss of reputation and credit, empty
pockets, and the many other evils which
follow to till who worship at the (shrine ot
Bacchus, ttnd I should perhaps have died
the death of the drunkard had not the timely formation of the Total Abstinence Union
arrested mo in my career. YYs, Mr. Edi
tor, I have fully tested the truth of my quotation on intemperance. 1 have been taught
a lessen at a very dear price, and I hope
ethers will profit by my example, as I mean
to do by my past experience.
1 trust that we shall yet see the cause of
total abstinence flourish in Polynesia as it
has done in America, and in other parts ol
the world. Some of my firmer associates
in drinking have been induced lo sign the
pledge: I hope all will do so, for I should
like to he familiar with them us in days of
old, but the places which they how frequent,
know me no more.
1 shall ever cherish the sincerest respect
for those gentlemen who disinterestedly took
tip the cause of the poor inebriate, and laid
the corner stone of the Hawaiian Total

"

—

- -

Jeduct cost

m

&lt;

ARRIVED.

Nov. 1, Brk. Bayard, I o.dlium, Greenport, 12 men.
v.li 40 sp
Brk. Mississippi, Rassister, Havre, 20 uios 19j0 wo.
Havre, .."&gt; in"s 100 wli.
Bhip Harmonic,
Snip tiretny, I lav re, 15 mos 1400 wit,
\m. 2, jlellcu, Cartwright, bag Harbor, 12 inos
3008 .vli.
'I hree Brothers, Mitchell, NanL 80 urns 1800 ip.n.
Josephine, ttoyes, Bag ilarunr, 12 ukjs 240U « moj
Nov. S, Euphrates, Uphain, .V:* Bedford, 29
500 tvh and 300 sp.
1310 wh, 60 sp.
Luonklas, Waldron, Bristol, ltinios
Ilerni irui.Si hoel, Copenhagen, I!) inos 1401) wb.
lt&gt; urns 700 wh.
re,
.\ iv. 7, Bowditch, Lane, Provide
Nov 11, Hero, Chase, Want U7 mos4oosp.
No.-. 12, rirlir. .lull inn, l.ietUdurl', 17 days Iroin Mon&gt;
leray,reports a heavy g. tit: of wind on the Caliloniis
Const, in which the Dun tluixoto came near
hrecked, having broken both anchors. The I'anu
ma) be expected next mouth.
Nov IS, Am l&gt;iu' Ontario, Kelly, from Valparaiso,
fitTahiti. Tiie Ontaiin sailed liom litis I'ort a toil
months since for Valparaiso, and made a passage in 48
Ins, the quickest ever made. An murage passage fl
20tH)

.

■
7,7-3 days.
leaves Honolulu prolits at SAILED.
nut of which deduct profit of the
Nov. 1, Ship Win. Hamilton, Cola. home.
wholesale merchant, say Vi. i Mm! li, r'ishor, N /.I'd and.
leaves to the publican a profit of &lt;■.
$1,03 Bra. Indian, Maughn, cruii
.Ni\ v, Smith, S. '/.u iliial.
Ship
per gallon.
Nov.
cruise.
2,
Smith,
Splendid,
Sailors are usually charged 50 per cent, I lope, He ith, c.i.i-e.
on their money, winch on '■'• dollars ii I, and
Brk. Hamon, Cotter, cruise.
irsacluwetts, Nickerson, home.
should be added to 7 60 leaving the cost to A',
Nov. 4, I'hillipTabb, Webb, Homo.
a sailor who diinks brandy, one real atni a
Mflu, ii trdner, cruise.
•"). B j ard, r'ordh tin, cruise.
half per glass, or 13 dollars a gallon. This Nov.
Hermann, Scheftl, cruise.
money is distributed us follows:
Nov. 7. Leonid .is, Waldron, mine. !\ov. 8, l,uS5 Primes, Up!i on, cruise. Nov. .), Bowditch, Lane, do.
To (he importer
Brooks, &lt;10. Nov. 11. Sophia, Au*j
70 No 10, H innib.il.
To the wholesale merchant
tin, ii chun Peruvian, Brown, Home. Nov. 12, HeA ,00 rn, eh ise, cruise. Warren, Uardner, do. Janus, Turj
To the owner of your ship
7,'),; nor, do
To the publican
In the Friend of Nov. I. llolinor," is errnneo'.isljj
•■

—

$i*,00
Is it possible that 12 dollars is paid by
poor Jack for so little real Value in money?
Yes, and when we take into consideration

the misery

,

.

,

"

stated as nias'er of the Norwegian Barque, " 17ih of
tl v■" C ipt. Crawford's name should have been m-

:.;;■

...J

DONATIONS.
Per mineral expenses oj Ihe C/iaplaiiictj —Lieu
#I0,(
it brings on the drinker, aside M imy, II S. d. Warren—

—

b, 1
I ,:■■:,t Rodford
from the amount of what it costs, I should
Coneareo,)—
2,1
Joim Hun or,
5,(
Milo—
wh
ship
imagine a sailor would indeed he aft aid of a Capi. Gard lor,iCok
Am
—Jo!;
Friend),
(or
Ike
Fur
Temptrance,
printing
SuBSCIRBBA,
A
grog-shop.
5,(
O ■. uis, liiinuer, U. 8 8 IVarreo—
1,'
John Joins, Sailoiakrr, (previously $4)—
the
Friend.
For
1,1
Willi iin I'm- 1 se mi in—
l.i
John M. VVindatt.doMr. Editor.—l notice in your hist pa1,&lt;
D.S Carpower,—
5,(
Am wh ship PHlipTttub—
per that you allude to a firm established Capt. Webb,
2,1
Capl Edwards. Am wh ship Maine—
here for carrying on the ship carpenteni .Mr.
flasket, 1st minor ship Milo—
2;
business, under the names of " Drew ami
Fotsrahle.—oAttumhdefny'cs haplai
Slielton." Mr. Shelton is not, nor Ins lie vol I ~Temp.Ad.k Seamen's Friend. Price Si 2a, bound.
been connected with the firm, which N B.—The
Se imen's Chaplain has lor sale and i;ra&gt;
tuitous distribution, Bibles and Testaments, in the
should have been " Drew &amp;, Co."—con- lisn,
French, Swedish, Portuguese, Spanish and Danish
sisting of Mess. Drew, True, and Mor- 1 inguajes.
The Friend ol Temperance and Seamen,
ton, who are capable atul ready to exe- pribl
shed inonthly,Bpages, by Samuel C. Daxosu
that
be
placed
cute any job of work
may
mien's I -baplaia.
pnyahla
60, per annum, One
in their hands, from a " Royal truck lo inTi:iiik.-$1
advance;
00, Three Conies; tj&gt;4 00, five Copies;
Yours, A Header.
the keelson."

,

,

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