379 10 11783 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/30cfdd8e8dbd4cf9631f1867efb05ac8.pdf fee58957845e317e87a761c707085090 PDF Text Text TF SUOPLEMNH RIEND. $rto Scrus, »01. 21. Ik 7.| The Hawaiian Evangelical Association. HONOLULU, JULY 1, 1871. 57 {©USmM,»OI.» On Education—Pro* E. P. Church, W. D. knowing that the time is short in which we Alexander, Rev. \V. Frear, Rev. H. Bing- can work for such a Master. ham,.J. F. i'ogue. This body met at Kuwaiahao, Honolulu, On Appropriation* from American Hoard HOME DEPARTMENT. Oahu, June oth, 1871, unit eontinueil in ses- —Hon. S. X. Castle, B. W. Parker, J. 1). (Jontrihutions Paris, E. O. Hall, J. F. Pogue. sion until June Mil). of the Churches. Six thousand seven hundred and thirty-four and —Key. Moderator H. 11. Parker. dollars have been contributed by the PREACHERS FOR THE YEAR 1872. 56-100 Sgi'ibm—Kev. A.(). Forbes and Key. P. churches through this Board the past year ; W. Kaawa. Fbreii/n UMOM —Rev. W. Frear, En- $3,289 63 for the Foreign Department, and glish sermon; Rev. J. Manuel, Hawaiian Sixty-eight members and delegates were $3,444 93 for all other Departments. This sermon. present. Of whom there were sixteen old is not equal to the amount received in the Home Evangelisation.— Rev. Waa. P. 1869-70, but it must be remembered Missionaries and their descendants, thirty Alexander, English sermon; Rev. K. Ke- year that that was our Jubilee. During the eight Hawaiians, Pastors of Churches, eight li- koa, Hawaiian sermon. censed Preachers, and fourteen Delegates. years of the existence of this Board $56,-061 52 have been paid into its treasury by A summary of business, with the various the Hawaii Churches, viz.: reports connected with the meeting, may EIGHTH ANNUAL REPORT be found in the annual report of the Assoa the year 1864 $ 3,569 86 OF THE 1865 5,287 57 ciation in pamphlet form in the Hawaiian 1866 5,757 72 language. This supplement contains the 1867 8,979 84 most important and interesting of the re1868 6,087 49 ports to the English reader. 1869 9,463 94 ASSOCIATION. 1870 10,180 54 6,734 50 1871 MEMBERS OF THE HAWAIIAN With gratitude to the Giver ofevery good $56,00152 BOARD. Total we place before you the Eighth Annual ReKey. T. COAN, President. This makes a good exhibit, and the people port of the Board of the Evangelical AssoG. P. JUDD, M. D., Vicc-Presiihnt. to-day than they would have been ciation. The Fathers, where are they? are richernot Rev. H. H. PARKER, Recording Sec'u. had contributed thus for the extenthey Passing away. Each year records the death sion of the Kingdom of Christ. It is gratiRev. J. F. POGUE, Corresponding Secy. of one or more of them. One of these who, fying to know that every one of the Church9. O. HALL, Esq., Treasurer. as a Missionary, was loved and trusted by es connected with this Association has done P. C. JONES, Esq., Auditor. his associates ; an Instructor of Kings, an ar- something towards this amount; no one deto be deprived of taking part in the FIKST CLASS. dent friend of the Hawaiian people, an honest siring good work. Rev. G. W. Pilipo, Rev.W.P.Alexander, merchant, a conscientious man, a warmTwenty-one thousand eighty-eight and Rev. T. Coan. G. P. Judd, M. D., Rev. E. Bond, Rev. W. Frear, hearted Christian, has left us—Deacon A. S. 93-100 dollars have been received from all Rev. M. Kuaea, P. C. Jones. Cooke, on the 20th of March, 1871, entered sources into the Treasury the past year, only SECOND CLASS. into the rest prepared for the good and faith- $6,734 56 of which came directly from the churches; the remainder from the Book DeRev. H. H. Parker, Rev. J. M. Smith, m.d., ful. He arrived at these Islands on the 9th partment, the A. B. C. F. M., and other Rev. L. Smith, W. D. Alexander, Hon. S. N. Castle, Rev. S. W. Nueku, of April, 1837. May we, as did he, be on sources. Our expenditures have been $16,E. P. Chuch, Rev. E. Kekoa. the alert to sow seed which may spring up --306 93. Leaving a balance in the Treasury THIRD CLASS. on the 15th of May, 1871, of $4,781 96. and bear fruit to eternal life. Rev. J. D. Paris. Rev. A. O. Forbes, Bone Missions. Two Pastors of Hawaiian Churches, one Rev. H. Manase, Rev. J. N. Paikuli, Maj. W. L. Moehonua, Hawaiian Missionary, and the native Pastor Three feeble churches have been aided the B. W. Parker, Rev. S. C. Damoii, Rev. J. Waiamau. of the Church at Ualan, or Strong's Island, past year. This help was granted in accordhave also been called from earth to give an ance with the Rule adopted by the AssociaSTANDING COMMITTEES. account of their stewardship, viz.: The Key. tion in 1567, by which all aid was to be On Foreign Missions—B. W. Parker, A. J. H. Moku, of Lahaina, Maui, who died at given at the recommendation or request of Honolulu on the 9th of October, 1870; Rev. the local Association or Presbytery with O. Forbes, H. H. Parker, J. F. Pogue. On Home Missions—G. P. Judd, M.D., L. J. Kikiakoi, of Oluwalu, Maui, Mr. Kaele- which the Church was connected. In the Smith, D.D., Major W. L. Moehonua, Prof. makule, of the Marshall Island Mission, and early part of the Mission year, the PresbyRev. George Snow, of Strong's Island. May tery of Maui requested aid for the Churches W. D. Alexander, J. F. Pogue. On Publications—B. C. Damon, D.D., B. these frequent admonitions of the Master of Lanai, and Kaupo, Maui. At a later pelead us to do what our hands find to do, riod, the Evangelical Association of Kauai W. Parker, H. M. Whitney, J. F. Pogue. — Board of the Hawaiian Evangelical • "" "" "" " "" "" "" " �58 TII R rRI X N I). JULY, IS7 1. asked a jjrant for the church at Waimea, the year, been admitted to the Church. Kauai. All of which was cordially voted. The Hawaiian Board has appropriated a The sum being $160. While we feel that small sum to aid in keeping the buildings in there may be cases where churches ought to repair. have aid from the Board, in supporting their The Female Seminary at Kolna, Kauai, Pastors, on the principle that Christians are under the care, of Mrs. Dr. Smith, and her bound to bear each others' burdens, yet there daughters has also been continued. The is danger that the granting of such aid may number of pupils has not been as large as not only injure the feeble churches them- in former years, not, however, from a want selves, but also the richer ones. We would, of desire to enter the institution, but on therefore, impress upon the members of the j account of the health of the teachers. They local Associations and Presbytery the im- have had as many scholars as they were portance of being very careful as to the able to watch over. churches recommended by them for aid, lest Medical School. this should prove a means of crippling our an of the Hawaiian MisIn period early energy in the good work of contributing to sion the subject of educating persons for the cause of Christ. We have not been able to supply the place physicians was agitated, but Doming aof imvacated by Mr. Aheong, hence no colporteur portance done. In the year IHG7 Comhas labored among the Chinese portion of our mittee reported to the Evangelical Associapopulation. Several letters have been re- tion on the subject, and action taken, which ceived from Mr. Aheong, but his return to was partially carried out. The last Legisthese Islands is uncertain. Although no col- lature of this kingdom appropriated a sum porteur has been employed by us, yet some- of money to be expended in educating young men for this purpose. The Vice President thing has been done to benefit this portion of of the Hawaiian Board, Dr. G. P. Judd, was our community. Mr. Dijnscomb has kept of up a school for Chinese two evenings in the appointed to take chnrge of the instruction these young men. On the 9th of November, is week. He encouraged in his work. This 1870, he opened a school with ten pupils. school has received no aid from the funds of this Board this year, as it did the previous This, we think, is a move in the right direcby the blessing of God, may be year. It has been supported by the benevo- tion, and the means of counteracting some of lent of Honolulu. Mr. E. H. Dimond has madeevils, which arise from the number of also labored to some extent among the Chi- the native doctors among the people, and of nese. Many pages of tracts and portions of the New Testament have been circulated; a prolonging the existence of the nation. Theological School. prayer meeting has also been kept up two evenings in the week by him. Not many The Rev. Wm. P. Alexander, the teacher attend, but it is hoped impressions may be of the Theological School of Wailuku, remade which will result in leading some to turned from California the latter part of that Being, who is mighty, and able to save j September, and the school was opened again all who come to Him through Jesus Christ. early in October, 1870. The whole number Venule Boarding Schools. of pupils that have attended during the past Two of these which were suspended at year is sixteen, of these fr<> have entered the Inst meeting of the Evangelical Associa- this year; two have been called to serve tion, have been or shortly will be re-opened, vacant churches ; two have been dismissed; viz., the Seminary at Waialua, Oahu, and two others hold themselves in readiness to the Makawao Seminary on Maui. The go to Micronesia on the new Morning trustees of the Waialua Seminary resigned Star. The hospitality of the churches of their trust on the 7th of October, 1871,and the four waters, in providing homes for the their resignation was accepted. On the 6th pupils, holds out well. Thus far there has of December, a new Board was chosen ; con- been no difficulty in finding homes for them sisting of Rev. A. 0. Forbes. Mr. E. P. as fast as they have come. The course of Church, Major Moehonua, Mr. Wm. R. instruction has been the same as in former Castle, and W. H. Holokahiki. As xMr. Cas- years, and the pupils have made themselves tle was soon to leave the islands for a season, useful in Sabbath schools, nnd in religious he was excused at his own request from meetings as in times past. It is of the utserving, and Mr. P. C. Jones was elected in most importance that this school should be his place. This Board have secured the well sustained. We now need a ministry services of Miss M. E. Green as principal of better educated for their work than those the Seminary. It was re-opened by her whom we have had, while the fact is that with nattering prospects, on the 3d day of the candidates for the office now are not so April, 1871. The Building of the Makawao well prepared to enter on their studies, as Seminary, which was destroyed by fire has were those who are the present pastors of been replaced, and is soon to be re-opened. the churches. As is the character of the The Trustees have invited the Rev. C. B. pastors of the churches, so will be the charAndrews to take charge of the institution, acter of thechurches. The Associations and and he has accepted. They have also ob- Presbytery decide who shall go to the Theotained a teacher, Miss Carpenter, from the logical School. It is of the greatest imporUnited States. tance that these should be very careful as to The Female Seminary of Kawaiahao, the character and qualifications of those Honolulu, Oahu, has been continued as in whom they recommend to the school. The? years past under the efficient direction of teacher of the of course must deMiss L. Bingham, assisted by her sister pend, in a greatschool measure, on these recomMiss E. Bingham, and others. This Sem- mendations as to whom he will admit. The inary is in a nourishing condition. The character most needed in our ministers is an number of boarding pupils the past year aptness to teach, with piety and an arbeing forty. Several of these having, during dent desire to spend, true and be spent in the ., • service of Him, who has bought them with His own precious blood. The following resolution was adopted by this Association in 1870: Resulted, That in the opinion of this Association the time has come for us to enlarge the basis of our Theological School. To assist our Hawaiian pastors in their work, preparations have been made for a course of lectures. These it is thought have been prepared by several of the older missionaries, and will be delivered during this meet- ing. Publications. The Hymn Book, prepared by Rev. L. Lyons and revised by Key. H. H. Parker and Key. A. O. Forbes, is now in the hands of the printer. The cost of printing the first edition of 1,000 copies will be $724.00. We may soon have this Book for sale. It is being printed at New York by the American Tract Society. The same Society is printing for us the " Bible Dictionary," and we hope soon to receive it. The " Text Book " and the " Commentary" are in the hands of the Key. E. W. Clark. He has not yet found a society willing to publish them. He writes, however, "1 think the Tract Society may be induced to print other works on the same terms as the Hymn Hook. If you can contrive to pay one half in advance. Will it not be well to appropriate the jubilee fund now in the hands of the Treasurer of the Board to this purpose? I think the fund could not be used in a more appropriate manner." The hymns and tunes, published in the newspaper .[lnula, have been bound up in book form, under the title, " Ka Hae Huonani." It is in demand, and will pay fur itself. We have printed in the Gilbert Island dialect the Epistles of Paul to the Corinthians and Galatians, and reprinted Matthew, John and Ephesians. Also an arithmetic, by Mrs. Bingham, in the same language. Total number of pages, 451,500. No books have been printed here in the Marshall or Bonabe dialects. Portions of the New Testament have been c-irried through" the press in the United States by the missionaries from those islands, who have visited the States the past year. Two thousand seven hundred and ninetythree (2,793) copies, containing 1,807,947 pages of the Bible, and portions of the same, have been received from the press of the American Bible Society, of which 890,--464 pages have been sold and given away. The whole number of pages sold and gratuitously distributed the past year has been 1,572,387. The amount received from these sales has been $1,229.29 for Bibles, and $801.36 for other books, making a total of $2,030.65. The following table, prepared by Mr. W. Chamberlain, exhibits the amounts received from sales of Bibles, Testaments and other books from 1865 to May, 1871: Bi'Mm d- Testaments Sold. 1865 618,64 1806 662,11 298,27 L867 1868 187.88 1869 722,86 1870 904,82 1871 1229,29 Other Bonks. Total. 836,76 789,27 1286,88 911,74 218,22 287,16 942,06 724,86 1888,87 2066,78 801,86 2080,66 1148.94 2118,76 9973,24 �Newspapers. The Hawaiian Board has entered into an engagement with the publisher of the newspaper Ktiokoa, by which the fourth page of that paper is devoted to religious matter. This page has been placed under the superintendence of a committee, consisting of Rev. L. Smith, D. D., Rev. L. Lyons, and Rev. J. D. Paris. It has been the desire of this committee to make this page a power in the Church, and nation. In this they have not been disappointed. The paper has had a larger circulation, and exerted a greater influence the past year than ever before. An independent newspaper conducted on Christian principles cannot but exert a great influence upon the nation. To make the Kuokoa a paper that will exert this influence will be the aim of the publisher and of those who conduct the fourth page. The A Innla has been edited the past year by the Rev. A. 0. Forbes. The circulation has not been so large as in former years. It is of the utmost importance that this paper should circulate largely among our youth. What can we do to increase its circulation? This is a subject for consideration at this meeting. The following table will show the receipts, \v.., of the Ala nla for the five years in which it has been published : A lanla Xewspaper. 1866-7 Vol. I, 4035 copies. 1807-8 Vol. II, 2260 " Vol. Ill, 2430 180b-'J Vol. IV, 2425 " 1869-70 1870-1 Vol. V, 1650 " Jtempts. #807,76 460,35 486,62 484,77 329,96* " 82,659,44 About SlOO still due tor five hundred copies additional not included herein. * We place before the Association tables prepared by Mr. W. Chamberlain, clerk of the book department, showing the number of books and newspapers printed the past year. Publications during the Tear endlug May, 1871. C»Z"3 W Rihiea, Hawaiian New Testament (octavo) » Kill 321 New Teataioenl,Hawaiian and Etgllah. 727 New Tealainent, poc'et edition, Haw'n.. 339 Ni<wTiMl.& PaiUma, pock'l i-d. " ..454 I'aalmH, pocket edition, llaw'n 115 Ka Hae llounani. (aong hook) llaw'n— 36 Annual Report, General Aaa'n, Haw'n... 36 Annual Report, Sali. School Aaa'n, Haw. 16 37 I Corinthians, Gilhert Ialanda 23 II Coiinthiatia. (iiloert lalanda 13 Calallain, Gilbert Islands Matthew,.lohn and Epheidans, (iilhert li. 164 64 Arithmetic, Uiloert Island* ZO £Z, CJ NkwnpaccR: Ka Alaula * °£ 722 1051,232 650 179,439 250 1X1,760 707 270,183 212 96,248 253 29,095 1000 36,000 400 14,400 400 8,400 1600 55,600 1600 34,600 1600 19,600 1500 248.001) 1600 06,000 4 3000 2,316,247 12,000 FOREIGN DEPARTMENT. The schooner Annie, Capt. Babcock, was chartered to carry supplies to our missions in the Gilbert and Marshall groups. For this purpose she left Honolulu on the 13th of July, 1870, and returning arrived here on the 27th of October. Key. H. Bingham and wife, whohad been on the Gilbert Islands for several months, returned on her to Honolulu, as also did the Rev. J. H. Mahoe, wife and children, and the widow of Mr. Kaelemakule, of Namarik, Marshall Islands. Mr. Kaelemakule was not well when he left Namarik to visit these islands, on account of the health of his wife. His troubles increased on board of the Annie. At Bularitari he was taken from the vessel in an unconscious state, and had the kind care of Mr. and Mrs. Bingham with the other missionaries of that station, but died on the 27th of September, 1870. Rev. S. Kauwealoha, of the Marquesas mission, returned to his station on the whaleship ('omoonUa. Capt. Jones, which left here on the 30th of December, 1870, and arrived at Uapou February sth, 1871. A new vessel has been built by the A. B. C. F. M. to replace the one wrecked on Strong's Island in 1869. She sailed from Boston on the 27th of February, 1871. Four missions are now sustained by the Hawaiian Evangelical Association, viz. : The Gilbert Islands, the Marshall Islands, the Caroline Islands, and the Alarquesas. 59 THE FRIEND, J I LV, 1871. must, if we expect to reap fruits of labor performed in years past. Hlcrouesla. There has been no year since missions have been commenced in Micronesia when there have been so few white missionaries in the field, and yet there has been no year when our hearts have been so often cheered with glad tidings from those islands. The Lord has given our brethren the joy of reaping fruit of seed sown with tears in years past. £ Rev. E. T. Doane has been the only white missionary in this field the past year, with the exception of a few months spent by Mr. and Mrs. Bingham at the Gilbert group. Mr. Doane has labored at Bonabe. Rev. A. A. Sturges and wife, with Mrs. Doane, of the Caroline Islands mission, as also Rev. B. G. Snow and wife, of the Marshall IslMarquesas. mission, have been in the United States Seven stations are connected with this ands visit. They are soon, however, to reon a Hiwamission on the Islands of Fatuhiwa, turn to their field, accompanied with new oa, Uahuna and Uapou. missionaries, the Rev. Mr. Whitney and Stations. Missionaries. Island*. Rev. J. Kaiwi and wife. These are to be stationed at Ebon, j "moa W. wire. « J t atllhiw .. - '' Hiwaoa ; I .... Hanawawe.. S Kapahe. native teacher. Rev. .1. Kekela and wile. i t'uamau Aiu i Rev. Z. Ilapuku ( llonaineuu.. lloneae, native teacher. —Ilakauahi... Rev. 8. Kauwealolm and wife. —Hokalu No niiasionary. ( > Marshall Islands. The Gilbert Islands. This Mission has four stations ; three on Uahuna north, and one on the south of the the Some defection has taken place in the i church at Honemenu the past year, other- jEquator. Station*. Missionaries. wise the mission continues as it has been. islands. The Evangelical Association of Nuuhiwa Taplteuea... T.pi.euea... J. .D. Ahia and wife held its annual meeting at the station of the I Apaiana...—Apalana "aim and wife. .Tara $t.—.». Rev. Z. Hapuku, commencing on the 14th I|t.—.»— Taraw •'• Y. Kanoho and wife. | * Key. J. W. Kanoaand wife. „„,„„„. of July, 1870. All the missionaries at Makln m W R M aka and Wife. JButarltarl those islands were present, except Mrs. | A_a Rev. H. Bingham and srlfe. ~.,.. inHonolulu i},hoe&nd w|(e Rev j I ahu < Kauwealoha. The Female Boarding School, under the Mr. Bingham and wife returned to Honocare of Rev. S. Kauwealoha and wife, was lulu after spending some months at Apaian, kept up by Mrs. Kauwealoha during the ab- Tarawa and Butaritari. They have been sence of her husband to these islands. On engaged in translating the Epistles of Paul, his return to his field he wrote thus " The and preparing school books for the people. people are living quietly on this island; no In this work they have had the assistance disturbance ;no war ;no murders." A des- of Joseph Epeuea, whom they brought from titution of food has prevailed, and the the Islands for that purpose. The four Gosscholars of the Seminary may have suffered ; pels —Acts, Romans, Ist and 2d Corinthians, some on this account. Galatians and Ephesians have been translatRev. J. W. Kaiwi writes: "My select ! Ed by them into that dialect. The health of school has been continued with thirteen the Rev. Mr. Alahoe is comfortable, though scholars lite increase of the larger part of his wounds are not yet healed. It may be them in knowledge is very small. During some time before he may be able to fullfil the the session of the General Meeting an ex- desire of his heart by returning to Apaian to amination of Hapuku's school was held. preach Christ to those who sought to take Seventy scholars are connected with this his life. school, including men, women and children. Missionaries of the London Missionary The school appeared well. None of the Society, residing at Samoa, have placed pupils, however, could be induced to go to teachers upon four Islands of this group, the Boarding School for boys at Puamau. south of the Equator, in accordance with a The pupils of the Boarding School at Pua- !| proposition from the late Secretary of the mau have all left, but one. After consulta- Hawaiian Board. They desire us to supply tion the brethren of the mission concluded them with books in the Gilbert Island dialect to accept of the invitation of a chief of at cost price. By the steamship Wonga Hcteani on Hiwaoa to remove the school to Wonga we have sent to them a supply of that place. Kekela has buitt a house there these. What they have done should excite for the school. As this chief has much in- us to do more than we have done for the fluence over the people of his district, it is evangelization of Micronesia. hoped that the school may succeed better Taplteaea. there than it has at Puamau. Our work at the Marquesas is one of God is working in a wonderful manner faith. By preserving in well doing we may among the people of this Island. The Mishope to see it prosper. Let us not be weary sionaries are much encouraged. In 1869. in well doing. The brethren there, who are 120 of the 6,200 inhabitants of the Island bearing the heat and burden of the day, are could read. At our last accounts 1,800 punot, and why should we be? Ought we not pils were in their schools, 1,000 of whom to reinforce this mission immediately? We could read. Sabbath worship is observed. Uapou \ " ii„ ° : , ,' ' : .. ... . "' "* „ �111 i: 60 r■ I. 1». JULY, 1871. II \ Prayer Meetings established. The Monthly special instructions. It is hoped that some of these may be prepared for teachers. A Female Boarding School was commenced by Mr. Bingham, and placed under the care of Mr. Malta. The pupils of this school were brought from Apaian and Tarawa. After a few months they became discontented, and leaving the school returned to Tarawa. their own islands. Ten couple have been This has been a hard field. For 9 years united in Christian marriage; five children our Missionaries have labored there with have been baptized, anil 127 gallons of oil little or no apparent success. On the Ist of contributed to the cause. Marshall Island". January, IMP, however, the Spirit of t!o<l missionaries. appeared operating upon the minds of EhonStations. Rev. D. Pali aud wue.S P. Kaaia and willthe people. The King and many of his sub- Ymi.ink No miMi"iiarv. Jaluit waiiier Native serious, became were desirous to jects and S. X ill It in inn.i .m,l ivite. hear the Word of God. The Sabbath was Mille R Y aVlaeJsl wile, Jeremia and wife, Meiuru *native teachers. observed as it had not been before. The Hawaii Mrs. Kainealani. house of worship was repaired. A church. U. 8. of Auierici Rev. B. U Suuw and wife. of nine members was formed by Mr. BingEbca. ham; connected with which is the King, who No white has resided at these missionary was baptised by Mr. Bingham. Sixty scholislands the past year. The work, however, ars are in attendance at the schools. Prayer been prosecuted with energy by our HaMeetings are kept up, and the Monthly Con- has waiian missionaries. Rev. Air. Pali wrote : cert observed. us this island Late news, however, report things to be as "Soon alter Mr. Snow left divided into five districts. Schools were was they ought not, thouirh they are not as they opened and supplied with teachers from once were. among the people, by whom they were, for Ipatan. the most part, supported. A select school first pro- was also commenced, taught by Mr. Kaaia Upon this Island the Gospel was claimed to the Gilbert Island people, and and wife. The church numbers ninety, two upon it was developed the persecuting and of whom with their wives have been sent as blood-thirsty character of its inhabitants, in teacher* to other islands of the group. In seeking to destroy the Missionary who resid- April, IS7O. six persons were admitted to ed among them. The exiled King of Apaian the church, and one restored; ten were set had returned from Tarawa to his own Island aside. Prospects are hopeful." Concert kept up. No Church had been formed up to our last advices, but many of the people were indulging a hope that they had become new creatures, and, according to the light which they have, desire to glorify Him whom they now whorship as their God, Jehovah. ...... " **" * before the arrival of the U. S. S. Jivmsstwen, taking with him our Missionary, J. D. Ahia. The Church appears to have been somewhat revived during the visit of Mr. Bingham. The disorderly church members were instructed, antl many of them, having confessed their sins, were permitted to come to the Lord's table. The whole number of members received to the church has been 41—US of which are now in the church. One has died and two remain suspended. Two Deacons were chosen the past year—King Abarahama being one of them. Eight members were added to the church, taken from among 50 inquirers. Services on the Sabbath are attended by about 100. The Sabbath School has been re-organized. The island, however, The blood of our is in an unsettled state. almost martyred brother, which has been poured upon its soil, may produce fruit that may redound to the glory of Him for whose cause it was shed. Bntarltarl. A few years ago this was the darkest pornf this mission field. Three Hawaiians were killed by the king. The missionaries fled from the island, and the people appeared to be completely demoralized. It is now the brightest part of the field. The labors of the missionaries have been blessed to the salvation of souls. The king's brother, sister and brother-in-law are now members of the church. The king, though not caring for instruction, and giving himself up to the gratification of his own lusts, does not oppose the missionaries. Forty-five members are connected with the church ; twenty-two of whom have been added to it the past year. Mr. Kanoa has a few of the most prominent members of the church under tion Mamartk. small island with 391 inhabitants, 318 of whom were in schools in 1869; having a church of thirty-one members, six of whom were admitted the past year. Mr. Kaelemakule, the former teacher, died at Butaritari on his wav to these islands. He was a hard worker; had influence over the This is a people. Jalall. There is no Hawaiian missionary on this island, nor is there a church. A Marshall Island teacher has labored there for some two years, and does what he can to instruct the people. Nineteen dollars have been contributed the past year, avails of coral collected by the people for monthly concert. mile. This is a new station taken in 1870. Our missionary there finds many things to dis- courage him, but hopes he may be getting the confidence of the people. Xejir*. This is also a new station. Our missionary is protected by one of the high chiefs. The king of the island, however, is not in favor of missionaries living on the island. The people have tried once and again to poison the family of the missionary, but thus far they have escaped. Schools have aVisale or Si runic's islaad. Twenty years ago the inhabitants of this Island, or Islands were in the lowest state of heathen degradation. Whaleships were cut off once and again, and the crews murdered in cold blood. Now they are a Christian people. They fear God. Dwell in peace, are industrious, and as well clothed as Hawaiians. Four houses of worship are opened on the Sabbath, which are filled with those who delight to keep holy the Lord's day. 159 persons are connected with the church, under a pastor chosen from among themselves. This pastor is the son of Old King George, who took Mr. Snow under his protection, when he landed upon the Island to instruct the people in the Christian religion. The Queen is a church member, and gives mod evidence of being a humble Christian. The King is moral, intelligent, somewhat avaricious, not a church member, but does not oppose. With deep sorrow we have to record the death of the pastor of this Church. He was a high chief, a humble Christian, a man of influence. Since his death there has been disaffection in the Church, hut nothing serious. May not the Lord raise up upon those islands, and from that once degraded people a nation to illustrate the truth of his faithfulness in all generations. Ponabe. Mr. Doane has been the only laborer in this field the past year. The Lord has been with himtoprosperhislabors. Thereareabout 6,000 inhabitants on the Island ; 3,000 of whom are of the Christian party. The head of this party is a high chief Other influential chiefs have been added to the Church the past year. Mr. Doane wrote under date of June 30th, 1870. " The past year has been one of success—Bo have joined our Churches, and some 40 stand ready to unite." So again July 3d, 1870, " This Sabbath a good audience ; the King and most of the high chiefs out. The natives are calling for clothes now quite largely, their old customs are passing away. It is pleasant to record the Lord is still with us—2B were baptized to-day. One of those baptized is the Nanakin of the Jekoiz tribe, the highest man of his rank. Those who have visited us lately will not speak favorably of Micronesia— 'So small, the natives so low'—all true, true. But don't let this effect your prayers and alms, the Gospel is the onlyhelp for the. people. So the lower, and the more imbruted they are. Let us pray and labor the harder. I am confident the Master has begun the new Creation here. ' Behold 1 make all things new.'" The term of the first class of the Hawaiian Board expires to-day, viz.: Rev. J. D. Paris, Hawaii; Rev. H. MaB. W. Parker, Rev. S. C. Damon, D. D., Rev. J. N. Paikuli. Rev. A. O. Forbes, Maj. W. L. Moehonua, Oahu ; Rev. J. Waiamau, Kauai. been commenced. Some are desirous to Mr. I. Bartlett of the second class has relearn. The leaven is being brought in con- signed. These vacancies are be to filled at tact with the meal, and at no distant day this meeting of the Evangelical Association. will leaven the whole. Respectfully submitted, The Caroline Islands. —\ ■?' f.lands. Kwmie, (Strona's Inland.) Panmbe,(AK-en.ioo ) ' ( '* Missionaries. ■* {.fc. T. t' Doane »n<i "J*wife. "*"**** nase, Maui; Rev. J. F. POGUE, Corresponding Scc'y Haw. Board. �Statistios of the Churches of Marquesas and Micronesian Missions. = i aa ■B :X : |J MARUlTEaUB. Omoa ** Fatuhiva— Faluhira—Ilanavave 11ivaoa—1' uamau 'Hi vaoa—Atuona * Itivaua—Elaunmenu * MICRONESIA— Caroline Island". Bonabe—JakoiU *Bonabe—Kiti *Bonabe—Matalanlm * KBoiiaba—Oua iisai- 1 V alan Ma.KB.IA.LL IeU.ANDttFbon - — Namarik t.It-ht it 29 70 j j i a. 3 n Is if I • "-« 12 *•lialiuua—Hakatu > 4 0 1 » H ~"l10| rk a 2 f 1 •.91 J 'if I? Mil • • : 3* E" S *: !I j: HJ I21 HI M ••! OJ tMnjuro tMilh Gili.f,rt Islands Apaian Tarawa Btitaritari 41 9 40 ! fTapiieue* 41 9 40 |—a 6761 * 8 8 1 ■ *MJ8 158 No ittatiitica received the past yea•r. "" t No l \ I l\ t\ I hurch formed. t to i p I : 1 i liiiiilJill I ' ! 3 a to rer W if 108 6; l it I a" If 78 218 rf ™ 0 16] 2071 Contributions. [ ill If fill I I S. > ¥ f 20 207 M a So • Eb .* W *r 18 Uapou—.lakahekau ""ifT 61 THE FRIEND, JULY, 1871. I 1 .. 17 13 Ml 4 t 8 $11 40 .4, .1 3 I 2 36 6.'. I28 358 P I 1 13 12 169, I 23 I 93' 27Ji I > \ o tr g ■ I —• | $ 600 j 10 00 I $16 00 700 6 70 24 00 30 66 16 90 11 60 26 67 12 43 12 77 80 41 91 64 160 73 $23460 f 92| 31, II 38 9 40 2 i » > 6 6 10 61 _6 3 728 110 111 24 P Last rear 260 reported. Added this year 108. hi ne 1 Ambassadors of Jesus is done. But we are, I never conducted with greater harmony, enANNUAL REPORT or should be, deeply impressed with the great jergy and efficiency than at the present time. of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association, and solemn truth, that mere organic mi it;/ J There appears to be, on the part of our GovJune 5, 1871. is not I ifi', that logical order is not power, ernment, not only a generous liberality, but that form is not, necessarily, vitiot force. A an honest and enlightened purpose to proThis Association met and organized for machine may be complete in all its parts mote the cause of Hawaiian education, as business June 5, 1871. Key. H. H. Parker without power to work. A steam engine one of its great duties. And while it unites was chosen Moderator, Key. A. O. Forbes may be as cold and deadas a fossil mastodon, its wisdom and power with the efforts and Secretary for the English and Rev. P. W. until the kindled fires within breathe from its resources of individuals and of voluntary asKaawa for the Hawaiian minutes. Fifty- nostrils, glare from its eyes and send it like sociations, our day schools, our boarding eignt Hawaiian Churches and six Island As- a flaming thunderbolt over plain and valley, seminaries and higher schools prosper. This sociations were represented in the General and mountain, and hill. The telegraphic surely, is cause of thanksgiving to God. Association by 36 pastors, 8 licentiate preach- wire is as cold and still as the dead man's SABBATH SCHOOLS. ers and 14 delegates. Six pastors and sev- arteries, until a flash from the unseen world eral licentiates and delegates were absent. vitalizes the inanimate metal, converting it These are more or less active and efficient Seventeen of the missionary fathers still re- into a spirit-ntrci', along which living souls over all the land. Our general Sabbath main upon the islands, only four of whom rush quivering round our planet. So also of School Association exhibits vitality. A large have pastoral charges. Three of the mis- the artillery of war. The bright sword rusts number of delegates were presnt at its recent sionaries' sons, and three pastors of foreign in its scabbard, until unsheathed and made sessions in Honolulu, and their meetings were or English speaking churches, are also asso- to flash in the hand of the warrior. The j well attended and interesting. Through the ciated with the general body. Most of the huge mortar and the ponderous columbiad ji combined wisdom and zeal of its friends and time during the sessions of the first week are as quiet and harmless as dead monsters, j patrons it acts as a wholesome stimulant on i was occupied in reading until an incoming power wakes their sleep- parents, teachers and children. BIBLE CIRCULATION. ing thunder and sends out their fiery missies REPORT ON THE STATE OF THE CHURCHES. ;is of wrath. is with Thus it has messengers gone forward with commendible This In these pastoral reports three distinct the ministers and churches. We have no diligence during the year, and yet much refeatures were noticed. power but in God, no spiritual vitality ex- mains to be done in this important enterFirst —To a number of the churches there cept what is breathed into us by the lining prise. is life and progress. They appear as spirit. Our organic order, our ministry, CONTRIBUTIONS. "Trees planted by the river of water." There our churches, schools, bibles and all "The In many churches these have been liberal, is greenness, and growth, and furitage. weapons of our warfare" are '■'■mighty," averaging from two to four dollars a member. Another class of churches appeared sta- only " through (rod." Without His firing \I Other churches have fallen much below the tionary. Nothing in their state seems pot' power we are as corpses, skeletons, dry- proper stnndard of giving. The whole sitire. Not hot, not cold. No progress and h,,in s. This article of our faith we desire amount reported to this Association for the no apparent retrecession " At ease in Zion,'' to feel more and more. But while we rec- various objects of Christian enterprise is ognize the truth of our Master's words. stupid so porific. 529.451.29. are CHURCH BUILDING A third class have backslid en. There " Without Mi ye can do nothing," we do all is a loss in activity, in fervor, in numbers and with Paul assured that " We can has been prosecuted with commendable zeal, in all the fruits of the spirit. And the voice things through Christ who strengthens us." and few congregations on the islands are of Him that walks amid the candlesticks His power and His presence are pledged to without respectable, and comfortable houses servants in the great work of for worship. speaks to them as to the angel of the church all His faithful all nations. discipling FOREIGN MISSIONS. in Sardis. " Be watchful and strengthen the things that remnin which are ready to die. SCHOOLS. There is no abatement of interest on the Repent and do the first works." The work of education has. we think, \! part of this Association, and the churches As our churches, our local and general prospered through the year. We deem it lin its connection on the subject of sending associations, and our working Board are all proper to say, that the schools and institu- j the gospel to regions beyond us, or looking completed in their organizations we may feel tions of learning under the direction and I after the missions already established in the that all is well, and that our great work as patronage of the HawaiianCJovernment were |I Marquesas and Micronesian groups. Our �THE FRIEND, JULY, 1871. 62 Executive Board has appointed two new missionaries to Micronesia, with the prospect ofobtaining two more, all of them with wives, to sail in the Morning Star on her arrival at our islands. The Board has also voted to seek and send two more laborers, with their wives, to reinforce the Marquesas mission. All this looks like progress, and it means business in the enterprise entrusted by our Lord and Master to His church. We look for the " MORNING STAR " with great interest, and when the Lord of land and sea shall bring her white wings in sight, we will hail her with as joyous a welcome as rang out from our villages and hills, and from our sea cliffs and white wreathed shores, when the first and second Morning Stars appeared in our eastern horizon, and all the sons and daughters of Hawaii "shouted for joy." has marked all the meetings ol the Association, and order has prevailed. Important subjects have come before our body for deliberation, and all have met with candid attention. Not a little time has been occupied in RELIGIOUS EXERCISES, of prayer, praise and exhortation. On the 16th of June, the full Association, with other Christian friends, commemorated the death of bur blessed Lord and Master in the Supper. It was "A time of love," and we are sure that the Bridegroom was there, lifting up hearts to a higher plane of Christian resolve, and into clearer light and purer love. At the close of this communion season the Association spent half an hour in prayer and praise, and then adjourned to meet again on the 11th of June, 1872. t Titus Coan, Committee •] W. P. Alexander, ( H. Manase. ANNUAL REPORT Ofthe Treasurer of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association, for the Year ending May 15th, 1871. Missions. HAWAII. 8. W. Papaula f Hakalau, j. B. Hanalke Hamakua, East, 8 Kaaua Puula, J. W. llanu Onomea, J H. Pahlo Kohala, South, S. .1iwohl Kohala, West, 8. C. I.uhlau Kohala, E. Bond HiloChurch, D. B. Lyman IliloS 8. Ass'n, C.H Whetmore Opililkao, D. Makuakane Hamakua, Centre, J. HI. knell. Waipio, J. Ulcknell Pukaano. H. Manoae Kralaki-kua, J. A. Kahookaumahu... Helanl, D 8. Kupahu Waimea, L. Lyons Kcaiwa, J. Kauhane Kona, Centre, J. D Paris From Kapalllua, MAUI. From Kthakuloa, J. Kalmana Klpshulu. li Mil liana, Kanukaole Halluku, W. P. Kahale Wailuka 8. School, W. P. Kahale Kaapo, Kealoha Makawao, J. 8 Green Oluwalu, M Kuaea Isaalna. J.O. Kauwehe Lahainolun*. E. Bishop Kaliana. Kaanapali Kaukau Walkapu, Kahookaumaha Ke.no., M. Mar w«Jhe«, Kealo Honuauls, L. Kalwl • , For I'nhlirallons. I.ANAI. 36 00 MOI.OKAI. From Kaluaaha, S P. Ileulu Halawa, 8. W. Nueku OAHU. From Kahuku, J. K. Kahuna Mission Children'* Society Kshana, E. Kekoa Walkane, P W. Kaawa A Friend, Honolulu Kaneohe, Manu-la F.wa, 0. M. Keonl Kekioknlani Kallhi, Pualuhi Walmanalo, 8. Wsiwaiole Kaumakapili, A. O. Forbes Ihuula, Kauaihll Waialua, Natauiela Kawamhao, II. H. Parker tWailupe, KACAI. From Waimea, A. Kaukau Anahola, J. 8. Loim Waiili, Pall Koloa, J. W. Smith 106 80 80 00 $ 168 80 16 00 t 26 25 76 16 00 29 38 77 62 68 86 127 31 209 32 200 00 10 00 7 00 8 00 78 53 83 10 6 00 187 00 46 00 13 76 $1,196 $ 84 83 7 00 89 88 108 60 1 67 9 00 6 76 1TAMAII. UAPOU. From 8. Kauwealoha EBON. 19 00 6 00 PONAPE. From E.T Doane Church at Aru, E. T. Doane Cor Mirrnnrslan Mission. rom Board loan of Emiznitiou for imiwpngers per schooner "Annie" 800 00 3,639 7« A. II. tv P. M Freight Ac pamnge money t>er "Annie" 136 24 $4,476 00 $ 174 60 From J. Kekcla , 6 00 2 00 ; For General Meet inc. From A. B. r. F M 13 12 Balance from last year Tola' for General Fund 11 40 j For Jubilee I unit. From Kapalilua, Haw. S. W. Papaula Wiiimen, Kauat, A. Kaukau 3 76 Vtaioli. Kauai, A.Pali Amihola, Kauai, .1. S. l.onn Opilikau, l'un 1>. Makuakaue I'uula. Hawaii. J W llunu Kvulwa, Haw II, J. Kaulinne 24 00 Kaluaaha, Molokai, S. P llnilu Waikanc, Oahu, P. W. Kaawa 8 90 8 00 TARAWA. From G. 6 50 6 00 Ilaiiia 1). hanoho BUTARITARI. from J. W. Kanoa, avails of oil sold J. W. Kanoa and latmly 45 05 19 61 6 00 67 20 1*96 $ 588 7 00 18 00 6 00 BOI 6 00 10 no 10 00 7 l.S 12 DO 78 95 413 00 Total for Jubilee Fund $609 95 For Itlble Fond. 1.'.'20 29 1.190 40 Avails from Book Depository 16 90 Balance Iroin last year $'2,410 80 Total for Bible Fund 1150 1 For Female Coloration. From A. n. C. F. M $600 00 For Mediral Fund, Micronesia. 64 66 180 62 Balance from 1hh( year For Theological Kdurution. 81 From Incidental Fund 26 67 00 Total Receipts lor the vcar, (including balances from last year) ". $21,088 89 Missions. EXPENDITURES—For Home 3,289 83 $28 70 of salary to Aheong Balance from laat year 1.137 04 Paid balance Grant to .1. M. Kcaloha. Kiiuikj 60 00 Grml Lanai 60 00 Pali, to N. Total for Foreign Missions $4,426 67 Grant to A. Kaukau, Kauai 60 00 salary 00 J. months' 600 Pogue, six F. For lnfhlriit.il or General Fond. 475 00 .1. Hicknell, one year's salarv $1,183 «0 'rom Ewa. .IF. Pogue 10 7 Monthly Concert. Fort St Church... 880 62 Mission. For IMirnnesian Mrs. Gullck Dr. ami L II. 10 00 88 32 ro.iui.akapili Church, A. O. Forbes.. 169 80 Paid for Medicines sent 36 •}') A vails of Stones sold 7 on For Oil Oa«ks for the Missions 19 80 Kev. D. HaliUiu 20 00 For lumber for .I. W. Kanoa Oplllikao, Hasail, D. Makuakane 10 00 To Capt. Babcock, for Oara 18 HO Ivalapanu, P. Uuranaha 10 00 To H. Bingham, for assistant 40 00 Keaiwa, J. Kauhaue 30 00 2.874 00 I Charter of •• Annie" 10000 Kuliala, K. Bond 1,511 04 For Boarding School at Butantari 125 75 llilo, C. H. Wetmore Salary of 4 Am Missionaries (1871)... 1,10000 300 00 Hilo, D. B. Lyman rtnlarv of 12 Haw'n Missionaries(1871) 2.11000 S8S41 Kohalu, south, 6. Alwohl 22 00 Koliala, west, 8. 0. Luhiau 23 00 For Marquesas Mission. Koapa, returned passage money 4 60 800 00 Paid Charter ol Isabella 6 00 Kau, Hawaii 80 00 PasKnge ol 8. Kauwealoha to Honolulu Waiplo. J. Blcknell 68 16 llamakua. centre, J liickneil 68 30 $880 00 Wallaka 8. School, W. P. Kahale 10 47 For Publications. Wailuku Church, W. P. Kahale 27 60 Walluku, 11. Kuihelanl A «0 Faid BillM for binding: 417 80 V\ aihee, W. P. Alexander 35 00 Bills* for printing 1,042 A7 1atlslualuna, 8. E. Bishop 17 03 For Printing in Kuokoa 2M> 00 10 00 Koloa, Kauai, D. Dole American Tract Society 376 uO Ponape, e.. T. Uoane Board of Education for Books 383 30 $40 00 Less disc, for uncurrent money, 0 00 34 00 Charge* on books received 17 40 Ponape, E. T. Doane 10 00 H. Q, Damon for books 3 75 A.B. C. F. M 71 00 For coloring Gilbert Inland Geography. 22 50 3,2tl9 18 $4,414 01 Balance from but year 857 08 For Bible Fund. 8 20 Total for General Fund $4,148 28 Paid Charges via Panama. For Exchange on tfan Francisco 78 00 Chargea on 16 boxen per lolani" For Hone Missions. WOO For publication (if Scriptures l( frf>9 05 'rom Kealakekua, J. Kahookaumaba 10 '20 &0U 00 Cash to Bible Horiely 50 00 Wslmea, Hawaii, L. Lyons... $2,x* 25 10 00 Walmea, Kauai, A. Kauksu For General Meeting. 8 82 Wailuku, Maul, \V. P. Kahale 20 00 $110 0g Paid passages to and from Honolulu, (1870) Dr. L. H. Gullck and family 975 00 A. B. C. F. M For Incidental or General Fand. 1,073 82 20 00 Incidental Fund, to balance 79 78 Faid for Sabbath Schoolrecord hooka 77 U For noon lunrh f>r Hawaiian m embers 326 t.0 Total fot Home Missions For Jubileecelebration. $1,15340 , '■ 144 K 17 -•-' 14 87 128 00 42 10 7 00 14 00 $339 25 Balanre from last year 7 00 TAPlTEUEs.. From W. B Kapn M. C. by W. B. Kapu 100 00 239 25 , APAIANG. Krnm.l. 1). Abia J. II. Malloc 1,337 04 1,569 05 $2,898 99 Total for I'ublicaliona 30 76 8 00 37 75 98 00 801 88 287 08 6 00 10 00 8 70 9 18 3 26 2 50 30 75 38 18 4 44 6 89 1 44 I 50 89 04 1 50 20 15 'rum Availsof the Book Depository Avails of theAlaula Puamau, J. Kekela ••"• Atuonn, ?.. Hapuku Ponspe, B. T. Doane Apaiang.J. D. Altia Apaiang, avails (foil Huianlari, K. Mitka llutaritari,avails ol oil, R Maka Uillarllari,avails ol oil, J. W Kauoa. Tarawa, U. Hains Tarawa, avails of oil Tarawa. 1). Kanolio Tapileiien, W, II Kniul Tapileuea. avails of oil Kbon, D. Ktpsli Khun, avails ul oil Transferred from Bible Fund account $ 960 46 ATUONA. From D. Kapali A Russian friend i 43 85 160 00 40 74 24 00 2 28 60 00 61 66 47 76 44 26 30 00 36 50 10 00 100 tin 319 75 From Z. Hapuku HARMONY RECEIPTS—For Foreign From N. Pali �• FRIEND. JINK. 1871. 63 I II X I Board be the llrst order of the day to-morrow ; and and Bible Hand Book,) which pertain to the ExeI that the elections' ot officers, and members of the gesis of the Bible. j board be the second order ofI be day. Report of Committee on Theological Education. Vottil—That Key. T. Coan be requested to pre- —Your Committee have conferred with the Mispare and report resolutions on the death of Mr. sionary Fathers resident at Honolulu with referAmos a Cooke. ence to establishing the Theological Seminary Thursday, June 8. here, and find none of them ready to undertake Mr. E. O. Hall, Treasurer of the Board read hie the work. annual report. Referred to Messrs. Kuaea and We therefore recommend that the Theological Paris. School continue to be at Wailuku, Maui, for the '"' Key. J. F. Pogue, Coi responding Secretary of present, and that Rev. C. B. Andrews be invited the Hawaiian Board, read ttic annual report. to assist in that School, and that we use all diligence to lead suitable youth into the way of preReferred to Meeeie. Coan und Kekoa. The Ist class of the Hawaiian Board were re- paration to instruct their fellow men. Report $l,W*fl6 elected, and Rev. \V. Frear was elected to fill the adopted. Overture No 13 was then taken up, via "The For Theological Education. place of I. Burtlett of the fad class resigned. propriety of introducing dramatic personifications 'aid W. P. Alexander's orders I'KUMV. June 'J, Roy. T. Conn of the Couiuiittee to prepare n of scenes, and incident in Biblical History ou For Female Education. Concerts for the bencht of church funds." After 'uid gruni to Waialua Seminary resolution on the death of Mr. A. S. CooKe rediscussion. On motion it was Fur Medical I tiiul. Micronesia. ported. (See above.) Resolved —That in the opinion of this Association 67 50 I'aul bill for A A. Sturgess Ocrture Nv. 6. was then taken up. After the dramatic personilicaluuis ol the sacred stories of HI 50 Mill for E. T. Doane Paid Cor Stationery for General Meetlog For recording deed for E\v» property.. Clerk hire Id Book DefMrtmeni W 6 t>0 75000 Cartage, pn»ing ■ A* stationary aCCOU.nl. SI 7"i For Kuokoas for the Leper* 40 00 1 "5 For binding fur Library 41 M For copying Traveling expenses Hawaiian membera. 363 60 38 90 Traveling expenses Cor. Secretary.... 71 50 Repair*, on Kawaiahao school premised. 7100 do Insurance on do. do. 07 For foreign |>eriodicaU Bonn, mutiiug for rooms F"iFor supplement lo Friend, July, 1S70.. 18'• oo lou uo Rent lor Look depository 4 80 Repairs on Secretary's house 2.r> 00 Advertising books in Kuokoa 61 80 To B.i). Theological Education account 79 78 To balance Home Mission account > : $9900 RECAPITIXATHW—Receipt!-. 4,426 67 or Foreign Missions 1,153 00 Home Missions 4,47'i on Mlcr.inesiaii .Missim General Fund 2J 4,126 Incidental or 2 896 99 Publications 96 509 Jubilee Fund 2,419 h9 Bible Kuuil U:i9 2o 500 00 6100 180 52 General Moi-linR Female Education Theological F.iluratio Mcdirai Fund, Micruni'sia, balance Total receipts for the $21,1)88 80 year K\)ieiuled. [■'or Waialuu Female Seminary Home Mission*. Microucgian Mimion MarflQMM Mission Incidental or General Fund Hihle Fund Publications General Meeting Education Tkwtofleal Medical Fund, .Micronesia 500 00 1,163 60 6,RS5 41 8Sti ihi OsBSTsI Meeting Medical Fund, MicronesU Incident:.! or General Fund Fore (ii Missions Publications Jubilee Fund Bible Fund : l,o»9 0d 2.301 2i 2,414 ul llooo »l <"> WM $10,300 93 Total Expenditures for Hie year... balance cash on hand Balances to credit of following accounts : 4,781 00 229 25 si 52 2,126 50 1,131126 482 9a 609 96 215,44 considerable discussion it was Bmotvud, —That this Association recommend the Churches to lake up spcciul contributions to defray the expenses of iheir Paslurs. and Delegates in their attendance upon tlie Annual Meeting, in order Unit the lands specially conlributetl to the Treasury ol the Hawaiian Board for tba purpose ol spreading the Gospel may not be depleted. Also, Mini the foregoing resolution be referred to ihe several island Associations lor action thereon. Rrsolcul.—That exeicises corresponding to those of a Theological Institute to be adopted as a par. of the exercises ol this Association ; and that ihe selection of subjects and lectures, be committed to the Hawaiian Hoard. Overture jVu. 7—Theological School, was then taken up, and alter a protracted discussion was relerred to a Committee ol five to report thereon The persons appointed by the Moderator on this Committee were Messrs. Win. P. Alexander, T. Coau, M. Kuaea, 11. Manasc, and S. YV. Nueku. Monday, June 12th. 1871. Rev. S. C. Damon, I). 1).. appeared as a Delegate to this Body from the newly formed Association of Foreign Churches of the Hawaiian Islands, and presented the salutations of that Association to this Body. Dr. Damon was cordially received by this Association. Rev. \V. Frear, as Delegate from the General Association of California, presented the salutations of that Body to this Association. Rev. T. Coan was appointed to write a fraternal letter in behalf ot this Body to the General Association of California. Resolved. —That the Keports of Churches be betenlter referred to the Island Associations ; and that the several Island Associations present Annuul Keports to this Body of the state of their Churches, and also of the Statistics. Tuesday. June 13th. 1871. Rev. M. Kuaea presented a Report of Committee on the Theological School. Report recommitted for amendment. A communication from Rev. L. Lyons was read proposing a list of subjects of prayer for every day in the month, to be used at family devotion. Meears. Coan, and Nueku were appointed a Com- $4,781 96 Audited und found correct. P. C. Junks, Jr., Auditor. Honolulu, May 23d, 1871. ABSTRACT OF THE MINUTES OF THE Eighth Annual Meeting of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association, JUNE, 1870. Monday. June ft, 1871. The Hawaiian Evangelical .Association met in the lecture room ofKawaiahao Church, Honolulu, at 10 o'clock A. M., as per adjournment last year. Rev. H. H. Parker was chosen Moderator; Rev. A. O. Forbes English Scribe; Rev. P. W. Kaawa Hawaiian Scribe. STANDING COMMITTEES. Overtures —Messrs. J. F. Pogue, J. D. Paris and M. Kuaea. On Religious Exercises—Messrs. L. Smith, J. On N. Paikuli and S. Waiwaiolc, On Annual Report —Messrs. Coan, Alexander and H. Manase. Printing the Minutes—Messrs. J. F. Pogue, E. Kekoaand P. W. Kaawa. Statistics —Messrs. Hanu and Kauaibilo. The Committee on overtures made a partial report, which was accepted. The remainder of the day was occupied in reading Report of Churches, as was alio the next day. Wednesday, June 7. Voted That the reading of the Annual Reports of the Secretary and Treasurer of the Hawaiian the Bible, for the purpose of raising money, are not in accordance with the spirit of Jesus, and tend to lead the people into the pleasures of this world. And therefore 11 becomes tliis Association to charge) the Pastors not to permit such perlormauces it) the ehuici.es under their care. Thursday. June 15. Overture No. 10—Prayer for each day in the month was taken up. Committee reported. Report adopted, mid Voted—To print 500 copies of the list of subjects in liiiili the English and Hawaiian languages lor circulation. And that it ue also inserted in the Kuolcoa. \otid—That this Association observe the first week in January 1872 as a week of prayer. Also Ihe hist Thursday ot February 1872 as a day of prayer for institution* ol rMucution. B. \V. Parker from the Committee appointed on Overture No. 8 reported. Report adopted. The Committees appointed to examine the reports of the Treasurer and Corresponding Secretary of the Board reported, and their reports were adopted. Friday, June 16. as per adjourn- Association met at 10 A- M., ment, and united in celebratinng the Lord's Supwere read, cor- per. After which the minutes rected and approved. V'oled—That when we adjourn, it be to meet ou the second Monday of June 1872 at 10 A. M. Each day's session was closed with half an hour of devotional exercises. Association having spent a half hour in devotional exercises, adjourned to meet in Honolulu on the second Monday of June, 1872, at 10A. M. Death. One who was long and actively engaged with us in evangelical labors has, during the past year, gone over the river. Our beloved brother Amos S. Cooke, late of the firm of Castle & Cooke, after a residence of thirtyfour years in these islands, first as a Christian teacher of the royal Hawaiian household, next as a conscientious merchant, and finally mittee to Report on this Schedule. as a sufferer under a severe and protracted Wednesday, June 14tb, 1871. the Overture No. 10—Opium, being order of infirmity, has entered into rest. He died In the Lord and his " works the day, Messrs. S. P. Hculu, L. Smith, D. !>., and A. Kaoliko were appointed to report on the follow him." With the desolate and the torsubject. rowing widow and the bereaved children we Overture JVo. 11—The Alavla, was then taken tenderly sympathize. And we also rejoice up, and after discussion, the following resolution with them in the assurance we feel, that the was presented and adopted: departed sufferer is with Jesus ; that his tears Resolved. —That in the opinion of this Association sorrows ended, and his it is the appropriate duty of each Pastor, and are wiped away, his Sabbath School Superintendent to exert themselves unfettered spirit brought into the pure light strenuously in their several Churches to increase and ineffable joy of heaven. the circulation of the Alaula among the people. With them we also rejoice in the firm beRev. T. Coan read the Annual Report of this lief that this "Affliction, though for the presAssociation, as prepared by the Committee on ent, it seems not joyous but grievous," is Annual Report. working good in the bereaved, and ripening Resolved. —That the money contributed for a them for greater usefulness while here ana Jubilee Memorial be expended in printing the two T. Co*n. books now in readiness (Commentary on Matthew for better things beyond. " " �.' . .. ,._- . 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PilpoKupahu Man se W. Kauh ne Baren ba HanuKealoh Pt hi Kalw,Kealo,Kah le Pu loa,Kuca Kaim na NW.ueku Heul Heul II.H. O.Pa luhi,KeoniK,aolik PN.aikul Kau ihlo KekoaKaW.w Manuela Kekiolan, Lono, Kauk Pali Wal m u A.Kauk W. M. D. W. W. G.M. Pall M. A. Coan Hikna,Waena, |AkaKuom,han , Ilema, G.W.O. D. Waena, H. T. O-HUo, nomea, Hakln, Hamkua Kohal Kohal Kohal WaimeKa,k ha,Kailua, HelanKi,ona PukanK,apltua, WaiohlnKuapli kaK, lpan, Opihkao,_PualK,anpo,Kipahul, HanaKeane. Honual,WalheW,aluk ,Walkpu,Oluwalu,.ahina, Kanpali. Hal waK,luah, Siloam ,N. MoanluE,wa.J Waine,Wai lKuah, ku, Hau lKa,hao , WalknKea, ohe, Wailupe,Waiol,Anahola,I.ihucK,olLaW,alme , Total 8 B. J. J. J. J. C. 8. I.auphoe , HamkuaHmka J. E. 8. a D. A. J. P. 8. J. 8. L. <. ■ Xi t 3) S1 Kealku. J. P. D. I,. J. J. S. Kekahun Waiwole Helkumhi Lahinlua, Honkhau, I.amlK—awlho,Kamkpil, Waimnlo, Mihas.— E. P. A. S. J. P. P. 8. 8. J. j ,"5Jgg * L 8. ( II ( • 8. ■JJZ S J1 55 ■ 8. 8. J. J. II E P. J. D. A. J. JE. J<, • S •J5 w (" ■< .S JJZ■ A � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1871) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1871.07.01 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1871.07.01 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/2fd4fd55553ec6e993c3e3955ea62c35.pdf ae75079c3e5812f302bb3558ea0f59b1 PDF Text Text FRIEND THE "i\m Stries, ffol. -jo. lIONOULU. JIL¥ I, 187 J. Mo. 7.! < oxri-vrN P_UK. YifiifH M Placi* of Special l_l«rt-1 luli;:ii, John MeOltßI.lll*l Seminary Rev. Mr. Thoiiiptjon'* Scrniun Hine Met'tingH hii<l Ai.iiiV'.'r>;irl'-» Thf late Sherman The Gueuls of Chrlaiiaijity _Sf_M Journal Young M'Mi's Christian AMOCntttoti 49 iM# 50 51 51 51 &_ 53 stf TH I. F I. IE N J). .11 I.V 3. IST I. Lecture at Fort Street Church.—Kev. Stone, A. L. D. D., of San Francisco, will invitation, deliver a lecture on Friday hy Evening, July 7th, at 7 A o'clock. Subject—Tke " Nile and the Desert" Tickets, fifty cents, to be had at H. M. Whitney's Book Store and at Thrum's News Depot. TheLate Sherman Peck, Esq.—We py in smother column the notice of the ath of our esteemed friend and fellow citizen. For more than forty years had he been connected with the mercantile community of the islands, and during that long period had sustained a mercantile character of the highest honor and integrity. We mourn his loss as a personal friend and much esteemed citiand can truly sympathize with the circle bereaved friends and relatives. ti, At the late annual meeting of the Children's Missionary Society, we listened with much interest to the address of Sanford B. Dole, Esq. His topic, Unconscious Influence. His remarks were exceedingly apt, and illustrations well chosen. We hope the address will be published by the Society. Dr. Hillebrand.—In the last Australian steamer for San Francisco, we noticed the departure of this gentleman, who has for more than twenty years been a much esteemed Physician in Honolulu, and also Physician of the Queen's Hospital, ever since its establishment. This position he filled with great credit to himself, and acceptance to the patients. Arrivao l f Missionaries.-We are happy following arrival of the the safe announce Missionaries of the American Board, en route for Micronesia, viz., Rev. B. G. Snow and wife, Key. Mr. Whitney and wife, for Ebon, Marshall Islands ; and the Key. A. A. Stuiges, and Mr. Doane for Potiabe, Caroline Islands. They will remain in Honolulu until the arrival of the Morning Star, daily expected around Cape Horn, when they will embark for tfieir future homes. lo Died in Honolulu, June 29th, William H. Pense, Esq., a native of New York. He was educated in New York City. He had resided on the islands about twenty years. He was extensively known as a naturalist, and had correspondents among scientific men in all parts of the world. He died very suddenly, and only a few moments before he died sealed letters and packages of shells for correspondents in New Zealand. His library in the department of science and natural history was the finest in Polynesia. The Rev. Dr. Stone.—We are most glad distinguished preacher and pastor of the First Congregational Church of San Francisco. We unto welcome as a visitor, this derstand that he intends to make the tour of the islands. We take much pleasure in announcing that the agents of Webb's line of steamers, have so altered their time-table that their vessels will not arrive or depart from Honolulu on the Sabbath. A CARD. At a meeting of the Hawaiian Board, Tuesday evening, June 13th, 1871, the following resolution was unanimously adopted : Resolved, That the thank* of the Hawaiian Board of tho Evangelical Association of the Hawaiian Islands be tendered to Capt. Jones, of the whale ship Concordia, for tbe free passage granted in bin vessel to our Missionary, Rev. L. Kauwealoha, from Honolulu to Uapou. J. F. Pooue. Canttpr'y Hawaiian Hoard. j<fll.S»mes f01.2« f 49 Visits to Places of Special Interest in the Old World-No. 7. During our European tour, having visited Paris, and taken special interest in examining two of ihe most renowned monuments which adorned the oily, viz. : the " Arc-dcTrioiophe," nnd the "Column Vendome," it has been with mingled emotions of sorrow and indignation that we have been compelled to read the accounts of their destruction. It was our privilege to ascend to the summit of each, and view the city from those commanding eminences. Little did we imagine, as we stood upon them, and contemplnted their firmness and strength—solid as granite, brass and iron could make them, —that only a twelve-month would pass ere both would lie in ruins. We think our readers will be interested in a few facts connected with their history and construction. The "Arc-de-Triomphe occupied a commanding position, from whence twelve avenues or boulevards branched out. This famous Arch was commenced in 1806, and was finished under the reign of Louis Philippe, at a cost of nearly two million dollars, or ten millions of francs. The great Arch messured ninety feet, and the total height was one hundred and fifty-two feet. Its sides were ornamented with entablatures, sculptured in the highest style of artistic excellence, and contained representations of various victories of the French, from 1792 to 1810. sfThe "Column Vendome" is in ruins, and a full account of its fall was announced in the papers received by the last mail. This famous column was constructed after the pattern of the renowned column of Trajan, now standing in Rome. It is a singular fart that Trajan's column should have withstood the successive invasions of Goths, Vandals, and all the other enemies of Rome, but this of Napoleon, equally grand and solid, should have been pulled down, not by tbe enemies of France, but the French themselves. It was inaugurated in 1810, or sixty years ago. Round the shaft run a spiral bass-relief, composed of 425 plates of brass, made of Austrian cannon, representing incidents in the campaign of 1805, and on the top stood a statue of Napoleon 1., erected in 1863. The total height of the column was 134 feet, and could have been ascended inside. The fall " �50 THE FRIEND, JULY, 1871. month, near Colfax, among the Indians, and was buried on the following day. For some time after he came from the Islands he was supported by a monthly allowance by the Sabbath-school of the Congregational church in Sacramento, and appeared well, and seemed to be doing good. After a time, the want of Christian society, and the influence of the Indians, were too much for him, and he sank toward them rather than brought them toward him ; and the Sabbath-school felt constrained to withhold his support. For several months he has had a bad cough, but was not really sick more than two weeks, and kept about till the day before his death. Two days before, he sent for Rev. Mr. Jordan, the local Methodist preacher, and expressed to him sorrow lor his past life and liis faith in Jesus Christ, acknowledged several wrong deeds, and sent a request to one party that he would come and see him, that he might have the assurance of his forgiveness. He seemed to be sincerely penitent, and from the relation of his experience Mr. Jordan was satisfied he was a Christian. He requested the Indians not to burn his body, which is their custom, and they assented to his request. Accordingly, the citizens in the neighborhood gave him a Christian burial. He was dressed in his best clothes, and wrapped in a pretty bedcover or comforter, given him by a lady in the Sandwich Islands. All the Indians followed the remains to the grave, and remained during the services. Among the things he Hymn. left When the dust cleared there was a Kanaka Bible. away, lay I. E. D. " the glorious Column, splintered to pieces, its bronze and masonry in two masses together Theodore Parker enjoys the unenviin the middle,and the statue ol the Emperor able reputation of having renounced his belief, several feet from one end of the Column, in the divine inspiration of the Bible, and in with the head knocked off". The crowd rushed forward to collect frag- various parts of his writing employs language ments as relics, and the guards were unable indicating that he considered the Bible was to resist the rush. to be placed upon the same basis as theKoran Next the orators commenced theirspeech"and and the Vedas. How marvellously strange ee, indulged in all sorts of extravagant that such a man could then be so inconsistlanguage. "The statue of the Emperor was treated ent as to write the following ealogium upon as if it were the Emperor himself; the Na- the Bible. A more eloquent tribute to the tional Guards spat into its face, and struck worth of Bible was the rarely ever penned : it with their rifles. it in After the View what we may, Ihe Bible light ceremonies were concluded the " crowd dispersed, and the soldiers moved off is a very surprising phenomenon. This colwaving their red flags, and giving expression lection of books has taken such a hold on the to their joy by continual shouting." world as no other. The literature of Greece, which goes up like incense from that land of Many of our island readers will re- temples and heroic deeds, has not half the of this book from a nation alike member a Digger Indian, who came to the influence despised in ancient and modem times. It is islands nine years ago, and we believe, was read of a Sabbath in all the ten thousand educated at Hilo, and cared for by the Rev. pulpits of our land. In all the temples of J. D. Paris, of Kealakeakua. In a late num- Christendom is its voice lifted up week by ber of the Pacific, we have read a notice of week. The sun never sets on its gleaming his death, written by the Rev. Dr. Dwinell, page. It goes equally to the cottage of the plain man and the palace of the king. It is of Sacramento : woven into the literature of the scholar, and Indian, John McCune. colors the talk of the street. The bark of merchant cannot sail the sea without it; no Sacramento, April 15, 1871. ship of war goes to the but the Bible Some of the readers of The Pacific, here is there. It enters men'sconflict closets, mingles in and at the Sandwich Islands, may remem- all the grief and cheerfulness of life. The ber the Indian boy who was carried to the affianced maiden prays God in Scripture for Islands, and having fallen in with the mis- strength in her new duties; men are married sionaries and become interested in Christian- by The Bible attends them in ity, desired to come back to California and theirScripture. the fever of the world is sickness, when tell his people about Christ, and try to upon them. The aching head finds a softer elevate them. He died on the 7th of this pillow when the Bible lies underneath. The of this column occurred May 16th, and is thus described: Soon all the arrangements were completed and the bugles sounded, as if the Column, like the walls of Jercho, was to fall from a blast. The cable was stretched and tightened, the Column stood firm, the windlass broke and thu pulley flew into the air and then desconded, striking a sailor and wounding him. " After this accident, Abadie declared that he needed two hours in which lo repair the tackle. The report having spread llntt the Column would fall at quarter past five o'clock, the word was given out that the Column would not fall before seven o'clock. A general expression of disapprobation then went through the crowd. Abadie was accused of complicity with the Versailles Government, and threatened with the guillotine. At twenty minutes past five o'clock the cable was again stretched for the work of demolition. Suddenly, to the surprise of the spectators, the vast column moved and swayed, and then swept magnificently down, bursting into fragments as it struck the earth. It fell lengthwise in the Rue dc La Paix, exactly on the manure cushion prepared for it. splintering with a dull, heavy lumbering sound, while a thick cloud of dust and crushed and powdered masonry rose in the air. The crowd, as soon as the Column fell, gave tremendous shouts of " Vive La Commune," and the bands played the Marseillaise " " " " mariner escaping Irom shipwreck clutches this first of his treasures, and keeps it sacred to God. It goes with the peddler, in his crowded pack ; cheers him at even-tide, when he sits down dusty and fatigued; brightens the freshness of his morning face. It blesses to us when we are born ; gives names half Christendom ; rejoices with us ; has sympathy for our mourning; tempers our grief to finer issues. It is the better part ot our sermons. It lifts man above himself ; our best of uttered prayers are in its storied speech, wherewith our fathers and our patriarchs prayed. The timid man, about awaking from this dream of life, lookc through the glass of Scripture, and his eye grows bright; he does not fear to stand alone, to tread the way unknown and distant, to take the death-angel by the hand, and bid farewell to wife and babies and home. Men rest on this their dearest hopes. It tells them of God and of His blessed Son—of earthly duties and of Heavenly rest." Mills Seminary. From California papers and a "Circular,'' we learn that the Rev. Mr. and Mrs. Miils, will remove their Seminary from Benicia to Brooklyn, Alameda County, five miles from Oakland. It appears from these documents that a large and spacious edifice, capable of accommodating two hundred pupils, principals, teachers and servants, has been erected nnd will be ready for occupancy on the Ist of August. We have long been aware that Mr. and Mrs. Mills have been contemplating the removal of their school, and most truly do we rejoice to learn that they will soon enter their new premises, so admirably fitted to accommodate a large number of pupils. Just such an institution was needed, and that it has been established is a matter for devout thanksgiving. Some of the rich men of California have shown their good sense, in making liberal contributions to this enterprise, It was our privilege in the Spring of 1869, to spend two or three days in the Benecia Seminary, attend recitations and observe the general management of the institution, and from what we then witnessed, we do not hesitate to express our decided belief that the " Mill's Seminary," enlarged and beautified, will prove a grand success ; Mr. and Mrs. Mills are admirably qualified for its management. Their long experience as teachers in India, Sandwich Islands, and Benecia, will now fit them to impart to the young ladies of California and Oregon, a sound, practical and polished education, just as good as can be obtained in any part of the world. The late Dr. Nelson, who wrote the Cause and Cure of Infidelity," also wrote the familiar hymn, " My days are gliding swiftly by." To many the fact will have eculiar interest that it was written in a lissouri swamp, close by the Mississippi river, while the Doctor was hiding from the blood-hounds of the Fugitive Slave Law, until he could cross the river into Illinois. " S �« jr. iII V, 18 71. A Noteworthy Discourse. June Meetings and Anniversaries. The Rev. F. Thompson, of Hilo, occupied the pulpit of the Fort Street Church on Sunday last, and preached to a full audience from the text, _ld Cor. 10:6. ** Casting down imaginations, and every high thing that exalteth itself against the knowledge of God, and bringing into captivity every thought The " May meetings" of London, New York, and Boston, have become renowned, and much resorted to from various parts of the world. The montn of June, is becoming somewhat conspicuous, as the season, when occur most of our Anniversaries of Benevolent Societies, Ecclesiastical Associations, and School Examinations. During the past month these various meetings have crowded so closely upon each other that a person needed the power to he present in more than one place at the same time, if he would attend all these gatherings. So far as the islands at large are concerned, the meetings of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association have been of the utmost importance. This body has held daily sessions for two weeks. The exercises and discussions have all been conducted in the Hawaiian language. At each meeting, sixty or seventy were some present there native born Hawaiians, as Pastors and to the obedience of Christ." The range of the sermon was on ** The undue pride or exaltation of intellect ;" and was an able production, and listened to with marked attention. We have noted several passages that particularly fixed our attention. '•Look around you brethren, hiid tak* note of the varieties of intellect which enter in various way*, into thin conflict will, There is, llrst of all, mercenary intellect. Thin intellect write! or t.tiks at the rale of bo much per annum, anil on a given understanding: " You lake so much, and m write up this or that subject•, you advocate that line of policy; you denounce this insiuutton ; yoa attack that theory ; you blacken that public man." " Done." "Again, there it seli'-adverti-iug tniefeet, Here is a vain in 'ii, who his certain powers of thought and expression. This intellect is bent on achieving a reputation, no matter how. It will wri.e something startling, or, as it would say, original. It will deny all that has been alJhmed, and depredate ~|| that has beeu held in reverence When it asserts that thin or that Book of the Divine Hrripture is but a rnll<rti<m of foolish legends, it will lake a certain pleasure in thinking of all the varied perplexity, and vexation, and distress, and bustle, anil deliberation which will be canned among the reliiUous pffMM who may chance to meet with it* irritating production. I'robably it ha* no wish to inflict BAftNtmrj pair, hut its object is notoriety, and notoriety is only within its reach nndgf f.it-He conditions1 " Again, there is sensunlized intellect; intellect under the guidance and command of anitrial passion. This Mno fancy spt-cies. It would not be dillloult to point to whole literatures, characterized by the greatest fertility of thought, by amide power and beauty of language, whose entire drift ami purpose is to rouse iv the imagination and veins of man those tlery passions which are his worst enemies. '• Again, there is that self-reliant or cynical intellect, too independent to be mercenary, too proud to be vain, too selfrespecting to tie the slave of sense. Vet it is just as little free as is the in st merc_nai y, or vain, or sensualized thought ; since in truth It is the slave of a sublime egotism, lint its enslavement is well disguised ; and its cold, clear, incisive energy passes among men for the very bloom and majesty ol perfect intellectual Ireedi.m." Speaking of the skepticism of men of the highest intellect as to matters of a spiritual character, the rcllgiun. . Delegates, representing about fifty native churches, while only some half-a-dozen American Missionaries, most of whose " frosty locks," indicated that in a few years the ecclesiastical affairs of the native Protestant Churches would have entirely passed into the hands of Hawaiians. We think no candid observer could have attended these meetings, without being Fpeaker said the piety, "Among (students of the natural world. we find nu nuih most favorably impressed with unworthy sensitiveness respecting the power and range of the business-like character of and intelligence 'jodily organ of sight. Look towards the heavens, and ask the astronomer whether beyond the stars anil suns that reveal the assembly. The importance and necesthemselves to his Irii■OuiX, then* are stars and nuns which even his most powerful instruments cannot as yet enable him sity of a native ministry was never more to detect. He will tell you that by calculations lw____ upon his observations, he can determine the existence and move- clearly manifest. The idea is correct, that ments of such purely invisible bodies with the unerring certaii.lv ofmathematical reason. Ask him once mora wh ther responsibility must be put upon Hawaiians, there an; yet other bodies in t\\- infinitude of space, ton ninodto be appreheuded with exactness and in detail, even by the if you would have them act the part of men, most penetrating ol his forinul:.. He will reply, not merely that Ihe existence of such bodies is possible, hut that the and then they will go forward in the path analogies of his science lend lutn lor-ganl it as nothing less of duty. At present there are between sixty than certain." Remarking that man claims that mystery is incon- and seventy native ordained ministers of the sistent with that intellectual dignity which becomCß gospel, on these islands and in the foreign us, e*eu when we are listening to the Most High missionary field, at Marquesas and in MiGod, a mystery was denned to be a truth, but a hidden truth, and the idea was well illustrated as cronesia. In contrast with this policy of the fellows: American Missionaries, the Catholic MisIt is clear that the wonderful world in which we men paw " sionaries have not ordained a single Hafaith stage this of our existence, whether the higher world of ho open to our gaze or not, is a very temple of many and For many yeirs the Ameraugust mysteries. Yon will notice perhaps, whin next j.<m waiian Pastor. walk abroad in (.mi's temple.—iv the swelling buds, or the were very reluctant and can Missionaries ady ; o|>?_iiig lull-blown airflowers iv the fresh green of the leaf i everywhere and iv everything, the evidence of ihe existnative pastors, but about cautious ordaining you ence and movement of a mysterious power which can ueiiher see. nor touch, nor define, nor measure, nor understand. now in this line fearlessly forward go they This power liven speechless, noiseless, unseen, yet energetic, iv every bough above your head, in every blade of gra*s bethe correct neath your feet. It bursts forth from the gram into the shoot, of policy, and it is undoubtedly from the branch into the hud ; it hursts into leaf, and flower, course. and fruit. It creates bark and fibre ;ii yields grace of form and lustre of color. It is incessant in its labor ;it is prodigal We regret that our limits will not allow of its beauty ; it is uniformly g<*nerou* and bountiful in it» gifts to man. Yet in itself, what ia it ? You may us to report in full, the proceedings of the * of* a* truth it is a well ]i:ium' in wonder and awe before it, for mystery I" various meetings of the several Ecclesiastical, These are but a tew of the many i>earls of thought Benevolent and Educational Associations. that were profusely scattered through this noteworthy discourse, of which our limits will not permit a Oahu College.—It is highly gratifying further notice. Advertiser. that the annual examination and exhibition, Key. Dr. Prentiss, of New York, said in a passed off so creditably to pupils and sermon, the other day, that " a man had teacher*. From what we can learn the better die than tell a falsehood or defraud for the ensuing year are encouragprospects his neighbor of a dollar." Just stop a moing for an increased number of pupils. : — 51 IHE MM E The-Late Sherman Peck, Esq. Tho following obituary notice of our late felluwcopy from tho last number of the Gazette, it being correct us to particulars, and expressing the high estimation in which the deceased was held in ttifs community : towneman, we The announcement, on the morning of Sunday laat, of lbs deatli ou Satunlity evening of Sherman I'eck, Esq., senior partner of Hie House of C. Brewer &; Co.. look the community liy surprise. Although lie hail been 111 lor some ilays previous, improvement was onserved, and It wan hoped that he would It lias peldum been the BOBSj he utile to resume his business. lot of the people of Honolulu to follow to his last resting place ;i man honored cillcen. Having heen indenlifleU with the commercial development of these Islands, with but a small interval, lor nearly hall a century, he had, by a course of uu varied integrity, eimied a name among all classes for honor and uprightness which none can excel, and to which few ever attain. Mr. I'eck was born in lierlin, Ct„ In December, 1800, and hence had readier' Ibfl ripe age ol "three score and leu" at tie* time af his death. Like no many of the enterpnslug young men ol New faiglnud he we.a S uuli, and lor some From year* B—l engaged in Inn* Bsbbj in Charleston, rl D. tlllll city he went lo the City of Mexico, where lie S|>ent two years, and came to tIMBM Islands via Culilonila in 1HJ!). He wan for several years BBJATaBSrI in various mercantile enterprises, including a voyage lo Valparaiso, another lo Manila and a cruise among the South _n Islands. On returning again to the Iblbiiilb ha llH»gstl enthusiastically in Hie cultureof silk on the Island ol Kauai, with two oilier gentlemen.—one of whom, Mr. Tileninb, is now living on llial Island. Tills enterprise not proving as successful as its projectors anticipated, was alianiii'iicil, anil Mr. I'eck, ill IMI. islulilished hlmaelt in company Willi Mr. Avis, as a. ship chandler at l.ahaina, then the principal port of resort lor whalers in this ocean. After successfully conducting his business at l.ahaina for five years, be sold his interest lo I'iincharil On., iv the fall of IS4B. In 1!U". he returned lo the United States, where, ulllinugli possessed of E c uotoi table fortune, the bu.-iners habits which he hail acquired during his hitherto very aclivo llf., Impelled him to again engage in mercantile pursuits Meeting \viih disasters whirl! swept away his whole fortune, he returned to these Islands in 1559, when he became the senior Co.. that House having pari—U in Ihe House of lircwer succeeded to the business of C. Brewer 2nd. It is unnecessary to say that iv Hie twelve years during which Mr. I'eck has been connected with theabove linn, his every act has heco guided by the strictest principles of Christian honor and integrity, ami lias aiili d in no small degree in maintaining the well earned reputation ol the House for Ihe highest standard of _ _ commercial integrity. Mr. I'eck hail, for many years previous to Ills death, be»n a devout and consistent Christian. His place El public worship, except when b idily infirmity prevented, was always tilled. In net, his life was one which all would do well lo emulate. At VI o'clock on Monday places of business in town were generally closed as a token of respect lo the deceased,and the funeral, which took place from his late residence at half pasl four o'clock was attended by a large number of our citizens. The following letter of condolence signed by our principal roercluinls was handed to thebereaved widow Honolulu, June 19th, 1871. M auaw —Ws, the undersigned, members oi the Mercantile eoniiiioiiily of Honolulu, learn with tleep grief of the loss which you have sustained iv the death of your lamented husband. In this hour of your sorrow, we respectfully trespass on that sorrow, that we may assure you of the sympathy we all feel wiih youand your family in this bereavement. Hut we further desire to recor I our high regard for the memory of cur deceased friend, and our admiration of the character for integrity, commercial morality, and practical Christianity which he has maintained In our midst unsullied, through so long a series of years. The last outward token of regard we can show to our departed friend, is by fillowing his remains to the grave, but wo shall long hold his memory iv veneration, as the true type of a Christian merchant. We remain, Madam, very respectfully yours. Advertiser. : : — SadAc ident.-Thememorandfuarnishebdy tin- Pnreer of the Moses Taylor, gives the particulars ot the collapse of a flue of the starboard boiler, on the 11li lilt., to which allusion is also made in another column. The death of four of the men was instantaneous, but .Mr. Harrison, the first assistant engineer—a young man of much promise in bia profession, and very respectably connected in New York city—and one other, survived several hours, and was in possession ot bis senses to tbe lust. While being carried on deck after tbe explosion, he told the men to let liitu lie, but to look after the other poor fellows Ibal were hurt. The bodies were committed to the deep on tbe morning of tbe 25th, with appropriate burial services. Tbe following is a list of tbe unfortunate men killed on board of the steamship Moses Taylor: Thos. Harrisou, lett Assistant Engineer, N. Y. Nicholas Pendergast, Fireman, Ireland Hugh Mooney, Fireman. Ireland. Paul Nicholson. Coal-passer, Ireland. Wm. Young, Coal-passer, New York. Adv. Oliver Hays. Water Tender. New York. _ — A down East skipper named his new vessel Jean Jngelow, and the poet has written him declaring that the compliment it the highest she ever received. �52 I'HK THE PKI E i> rsv ss ■ i iii>. 11 ■« 1). and opium dealers, can sjo on dealing out j vate charity may accomplish, the question poiaoßi »ntl escape responsibility, if forsooth arises, has not the time come for the Hawathey only pay for a Government license! iian Government to move in this matter? Wearoglad to learn that the world moves, We arc glad to know that the Minister of and that the time will crelone come, when a ; the Interior has the subject under consideravery different view will be taken of such tion. At the next meeting ol the Hawaiian matters. The Church and the Christian Legislature, we hope some steps will be world is awaking to this subject. In the \ effectually taken to make provision for tho mean time, we suppose the temperate, indus- poor and destitute. We are perfectly aware trious, honest-living, and fair-dealing portion of some of the peculinr difficulties in the of the community must support the victims way, still we think they should be met and of ruin and opium ! overcome. I, Jt 1,1 3. IH7 I. I" - JULY, I &71. FKIK.M). Pauperism, Opium and Rum. Nor are we aware that pauperism of any sort ibts in tbom islands to arty noticeable extent. Cerioly it is rare that we sec or hear of a street beggar, a deolared mendicant."— Adv. June id. We were surprised to read an article in the issue of the Adeertiser for June 3d, on " Opium." The writer appears to be in a a most blissful state of ignorance respecting the condition of the poor in Honolulu and on the islands. II he will call upon us we can take him, in less than two minutes' walk from the Advertiser office to a house wlipro now lodge and are provided for by charity. Chinese paupers, and there are others the city dwelling next door to pauperism. my of the cases provided for at the leen's Hospital, would most nbvioiHy beg to the class referred to, while the varis benevolent associations are constantly taxed to aid in this department. We would suggest to our neighbor that he extend his walks, when office duties permit, into the suburban districts of Honolulu, and he would return home, humming an old anil familiar strain of Walt's From the Advertiser, we copy a notice of the Rev. Mr. Thompson's sermon, before the It is the glory of the Bible that in the sys- Hawaiian Missionary Association. There tem of religion therein revealed, tbe duty of was one point upon which the preacher Christians to provide for the poor and desti- dwelt with much earnestness, to which we tute, is clearly enjoined. Even under the would call attention, and which was not Mosaic dispensation, the poor had a right to noticed by the Advertiser's Reporter. Mr. Mibsist upon " the corners of the field," which Thompson affirmed, that, truth has an indewere left after the reaper had bound his fensible right to reign in the intellect of man, sheaf and departed. Ruth felt that she had ami religious truth has a superior claim. a right to glean after the reaper, and tho rich When a mathematical or geometrical truth Hoaz recognized that right. Under the gos- is affirmed and conclusively proved, the pel dispensation the duty is made still more mind of man accepts the conclusion, and acplain and incumbent to provide for the poor quiesces in the rcsuit. This truth has a right and destitute. This idea has been most apt- !to reign in the intellect and does reign there. ly and beautifully expressed by Dc Quiucy The preacher claims that our religious trutli Whcnc're I lake niy walks abroad, " How many pour i nee,'' \c. "The Scriptures have left word, that if any lii the same article we were somewhat miv should come to the national banquet, etinuneiated in the Bible and proved, has the however, would surprised ut the writer's easy-going notions declaring himself unable to pay his contribu- same right to rule. Men, upon the responsibility of the Hawaiian tion, that man should be accounted the Guest not accept religious truth, but would reject it, even after tbe proof was adduced, hence Government, which derives not less than Christianity, and should be privileged to of 825,000 from Opium and Rum licenses, not sit at the tabic in thankful remembrance of appeared the depravity of man's corrupt, perverted and fallen nature. If man's mind to mention the amount derived from Custom what Christianity has done for man." free from prejudice and every immoral House duties on these articles. This is the It is a source of devout thanksgiving to us was ; bias, icliffious truth would be accepted the writer's remark, that we dwell in a community where this ; same as a geometricali truth. We do not by any means concede the view to be i is generally rrcognized. We hold " principle oorrect which is put forth by our venerable contemporary the Friend, that the Government, in realizing that all Christian Churches are most solemnSchool Examinations. —During the past week, the a large amount of revenue by attempting to regulate I bound to aid and assist their indigent public select schools supported iv whole or iv part, the sale is thereby liable for the support of paupers t ly who become such through the use of opium, any | members, upon whoso shoulders misfortune by the Government, have had their annual examinamore than it oould be called on specially to provide and poverty have laid a heavy burden. Our tions. That of tho Mililtuii school for girls, (formfor the support of thoso who impoverish themselves took place on Tuesday, Associations, Masonic, Odd Fel- erly the Oahu Charity school) use various by the of alcoholic stimulants." and was in every way satisfactory. The number of We should be pleased to have the Adver- lows—Good Templars—distinctly recognize pupils is about fifty, under the able and industrious tiser herewith answer the question, who this principle, and we are most happy to bear tuition of Miss Carney, assisted by Miss Paty. On the Boyal school, (as it is still called) should support the poor victims, impoverished our testimony to their readiness to aid with- Wednesday, was examined, and all who were present as spectaby opium and rum? Perhaps be would in the provisions of their Charters', Then tors joined in the opinion expressed, to the effect, important school has much improved even have them supported by the Churches, or the too the American Relief Fund, the St. that thishigh on the standard for excellence exhibited last Mason's, or the Good Govern- George's Society, and German Club, have year. There are about fifty scholars in the higher ment and the dealers in opium and rum, go their well defined limits. After all these department, under the supervisiou of Mr. J. R. Kin ney, Principal, assisted by Miss Louisa Brickwood forward realizing thousands, and tens of have done their appropriate work and " paid aud Miss H. Smith. In the primary department, thousands, but incur no responsibility in this for one plate each," at the National table, there are about one hundred scholars, under the oare of Mrs. C. Kinney, Principal, and Misse6 C. Davis matter! Such slip-shod, easy-going and the Ladies' Strangers' Friend Society comes and Pogue, assistants The Fort street school examigood-natured application of moral responsi- along and takes the stranger by the hand and nation took place on Thursday, and was pretty fully attended, by ladies particularly. We will here rebility, we are happy to know does not per- i conducts him to the same table. During the mark that generally, the public do not aflord the vade the whole community. If a druggist past year, this Society has paid for the hard worked teachers their proper meed of encouragement, by attending these examinations. Mr. .11 deals out a grain of poison, he is made so stranger's seat at that table, $262.25, and B. Beckwith is the Principal at this ecboo!, assisted far responsible, that he must keep a record, still lias a fund on hand amounting to $2,500. by Misses Armstrong and Wood. Tho pupils, parin the higher branches, gave ample proof, and if a bad use is made of the same, he is The last annual meeting of the Association ticularly in their prompt and intelligent answers, that the held accountable if any neglect on his part was numerously attended in the afternoon training has been most thorough. We are to note at these recurring annual examinais proved, and his Diploma will be can- and evening of June 22d, at the residence of pleased tions, that more attention is being paid to the oultuncelled. A case has recently been thus deci- Hon. J. W. Austin. of musical talent. We would suggest, however, that the important, art of rmnetiiutioo. rwoivrs 100 Utile ded in the Hawaiian Court?, but ruin dealer;; Alter all that benevoteut societies and pri- attention, iln the ivhr>l«. th<s<c public Mawta ft The Guests of Christianity. Een : : ' — I , �THE FRIEND, J ILY, MARINE JOURNAL. Honolulu are well attended, well taught, and an honor to our community. The common schools' examination for this district, will tako place during the last week of the present month.—Advertiser. PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I. Affecting Scene in Court.—An unusual nnd affecting scene occurred in the Criminal Court at Washington, recently, on the occasion of a prisoner's receiving sentence of death. Judge Olin, while addresstog the guilty man, said : " I do not know how true it is, but I saw in the papers what purported to be a letter to you from your mother. Have you a mother living ? " The prisoner replied in a feeling voice, " I have." "It was a letter," said the judge, "expressing all that kindly, motherly anxiety for you that a mother could express. It touched my heart deeply. (Here the judge was overcome, and the prisoner, bowing his head wept audibly.) Would to God that yon might be removed from a situation like this for that mother's sake and that sister's sake." (The judge again became so deeply affected that he had to pause to wipe away the tears coursing down his cheeks, while the feeling seemed to be shared by the counsel on both sides, the officers of the Court and many spectators.) The judge then said he would not willingly say a word that would wound the prisoner's feelings—nothing but kindness; and, after a few further remarks, passed sentence on the prisoner. ARRIVALS. IT—Am bk Camden, I> Rohinxon, 33 days from Tori Towntcud. 31—Brit brig Robert Cowan, I* Hcveley, &» days from Victoria. 31—Am bk Comet, \ hill'-r, 14 days from San FranCisCO. June .')—Am bk 1) C Murray, Shepherd, 14 day s from San Francisco. 8—Am bk D C Murray, F V Shepherd, 1S days from Sau Francisco. Am aimr Nevada, .1 II Blethen, It! day* from Auckland. .'»—Am wh i<k AwHshuiKs. \ Nnrion, 7 month* out 11Mm New Bedford, 73 bhl« sperm. �>—Am tttnir Hnh Taylor, N T Bennett, 13 days from San Francisco. I—AH bk Clara IE Sutil. Wni &idh-r. 17 days from San Franciacu. 11—Haw Mss? Kamaile, C A liridges. IS day* from Jarvi*Island. 11—Brit bk Kale Covert, D A Stuart. :itf day* from Yokohama. il Brit brig Susan, J W HugheH, IS days from Tahiti, bound to Han Francisco. 'J4—Am bk Rainier, S liall, 'it days from Fort Town- May - — send. l' —Urit Mtmr Wonga Wonga, J Steuarl, Sydney, vi;i Fiji, 14»lnys 'ib days from 'J9—Nor Ger ship Neptune, 11 Paulsen, 1-1 days from Liverpool. :!>*—Brit stuir City of Melbourne, 11 Urainger, from San Francisco. 0 gsjsjsj DLI'ARTl RES. May '.'7—Norw'gn ship Atlati, Larsen, forBaker 1!. Inland. Ii7—Brit MM City of Melbourne, Grainger, Ibr San Francisco. * June 1—Bril brig Crown, Jewell, for Svdocy. I wWwMh bk Hilda A Carin. Lauren, Maiden la. "—Am wh bk Awashonks, Norton, to cruise. 7—Am cinir Nevada, lllethcn. for Auckland. 7—Am bk <'oniet, Fuller, for San Francisco. 7—Brit bk Delta, Lynch, for Hongkong n_Brit ship Siam,Kindrick, forJarvis Island. "—Am bk Camden, Robinson, for Victoria. 9—Am stmr Mown Taylor, Bennett, for San I'ranaccn. 10—Brit brig Robert Cowan, Revely, for Victoria, B C. M—Am bk Clara R Sutil, Sadler, codlishinit cruim■. 12—Brit bk Kate Covert, Stuart, for Baker's Island. 14—Hawbk R W Wood, W F Weeks, for Portland, O. lb—Nor Ger bk Elizabeth, Ocsau, forBaker 1 Island. K»—Am bk P C Murray, Shepherd, for Sau Francisco. 'Si—Haw ketch Lunalilo. H English, for Humphrey's Is. 81—Brit brig Suban, Hughes, lor San Francisco. "J7—Brit stinr Wonga Wonga, Steuart, for San Fran- The Rev.'Dr. Smith preached the AtiScrinon in behalf of Horns Missions, c the Hawaiian Evangelical Association. is an appropriate discourse, but we rethe amount of matter prepared for our nns, will not allow us to publish exs from the sermon, as we had intended. * cisco. 30—BriL Mtmr City of Melbourne, Grainger, for Fiji and Sydney. MEMORANDA. DEPrSvauefybjorctsirMtnoh1.1871. n .-eJuly 1. That tht- Kingdom of God may come speedily tliraigrt-a. the world. 2. For the Hawaiian Kingdom, its King, duels and paopfc. ol the Gnapel. ■i. For ail pastors and L For all the Hawaiiaii churches. •». For all foreign churches, pastors, and p oaji u. For the Hawaiian Kvangdic-I A*w>."iaH.m, its K<>ard, and Rki'oht or- Hum; Ron wit Cowan, Captain Kkvki.y.— Lett, Ikwka Saturday, April ftHa, alth a light tl wind. \vh< n Ofl Uapf Flattery wind hauled r--tn.il in the iW, and continued ■0 will Uttta \ariation from that tpuirter lo latitude 80 N", 13S=> W, followed bjf a light NX wind and calms to _7 ° H. 144° W. Tin- wiinl then came away from the Sand SW to _»> N, tav* W, trout ih'Ti to pott experienced moderate its island luwociulions. N X trades. For the Hawaiian Sabbath SehooK Rupoht oi Baal CoHBT, Captain a. I'lllkr.—Left For all the nchools, both day and hoardiry *rh"< :* San Francisco Tueaday. May 1-iih Fir&t three days out light For the leprri and all sick people. winds from WN'\. to Wsw with le ivy west await Then For the Micronesian Mission. light winds from \to NE. In latitude 24° N had two days For the Marquesas Mission. SW winds, when we got the trades iijjain front NE to E in For all Hawaiian convicts. latitude OfO X with rainy weather, —14 days paaataja. The For all oppocad lo war, that it m;iy tanaa. ! brig Curlew had not arrived to date. For Tem|ieranr.e Societies, aiul all who labor to put an end , H IS. /.. A Ausirsliaii Oo.*R moil 8 %, Mr _es Taylor. N. V to intemperance. I T. Benuelt, Commander, left Sau Francisco on Hie iMth ult. at For Bible Societies:. When about four hours from bead-, during the First n-jon. For Freedinen. Assistant Engineer* watch, a sad accident occurred in the fire For all who are living in holiday. collapse of flueof arr-rboard boiler. The hot waroom by the For the Foreign Missionary Board In Button. ter and steam escaping, rushed upon the doomed men, killing For all Missionary Asaociati mi. fatally scalding and the Ftral Assistant Engineer and a lour For all m<r>sionariC6 water tender, both of whom survived a few hours only, alFor the Holy Spirit to visit all the churchc* thoagh receiving all possible attention from Surgeon WoodFor Mahometans. hridk'c- At 7 P. M. had steam up again, and Chief Engineer For the Jews. Whiting's report being livorablc, Captxin Bennett decided to For Papists. seep the ship on her course lor Honolulu. At 4 A. M. on the For faniiliei., parents and children. _6tl) buried the six bodies at sea, the Purser reading tho burial For love and union _n_H«hg all Christians. John 17 service and a prayer. May Utiih, lat. 34 3 45' N., long. 1240 For all theological % W« saw a schooner steering north June Ist saw a hark lat. To the Lord of the harvest, that n.-wilU-nd forth laborers. 2o°, long. 142°, steering west. First two or three days had For theChinese here and elsewhere. strong southwest wind-, since which had pleasant weather For all seamen. with trade Arrived at Honolulu June 6th at 11 A. M., That the name of Jeans may noon triumph in all landa.and ]£ days andwinds. 23 hours from San Francisco. every km..; bow to Him. i - 7. •*. 0. 10. 11. 12. 13. 11. 16. J6. 17. IS. 19. 20. 21. _Sa Ms 84. 2a. 26. 27. '26. 29. 30. 31. , , InformationWanted. Information wanted r-spectiog James HncA/ri/t inn friend « have not heard from him for six year*- Any Information will he gladly received by hi* sinirr Mi*sKate Buckley, Pautuckei. It. 1., or by the RJiut. Information wanted rMpUOUng John Harris, formerly a resident of Honolulu, say t?n year-ago. He was mnriied to an aud had two children. Any in formatton wlll h* recclvtsi hjr the Ldi--i. »r Mr. Ri. hard I'-tt'-if.1..,., *. |1 Hrsspil il f Y't«o|i« I •;■ Biian, ° - ' ' ( 53 1871. From New Ziuand Ports—Per Nevada, June Mh—Mr T Cleghorfl, Miss Cleghorn Mr Stevens, wife and 3 children, Mr* Wood, Mias Wood, \V J Pool., and To in transitu for Bsvu Francisco—Bo. From Ham FRiNnsco—Per Moses Taylor, June 6th—H Richard, F. Vivian, J M Urentnull, J C Glade and wife. Capt id Wakernau, C A Wllliama and hoy, S B Uole, J W Kidwell, .! H Gary, Mra IlolHand, and 9 others in the steerage. In transitu forNrto Zraland and Au'tmlta—Q W Iloppao, J II Palne, J McKeticic and wife. Miaa Edith MrKemir, Mis* .Mir.: McKenaie an! servant, J Sellon ing, A Shrader, II X Alrd, J Roberta, U Fulton and wife, 0 M Mackintosh, and 4 others—99. Foa Ban Francisco—Per Comet, June "lb—J O HWYetw, wifeand 3 children, Wm Matin. F t> King, laabella Pitts, U>rwo Joseph, Miss Jno Gedgc, Mra Wood, Miaa Wood—lB. Foi AtcKLAsn—Per Nevada, June 7th—A Fourcade, J Mammen, H Richards, E Vivian, M La.houi.ey, and 16 in transitu from Han Fr;incl_co—2B. Fna llonukono—Per Delta, June 7th—Wong Young— 1. Fob Humi Inlands—Per __an., June $th—J<o> fa. Weaver, 5 nativi laborers—ft. For Victoria, It C—Per Camdt'ti, June Hth—Apon—l. Fna Man I'h km isi v—Per Moa<_ T_yk<r. Jaw Bth—Col W F Allen and wile, Hon Chaa R Bishop mi wile. Dr II Watmore, \\\<> tad 2 children, X MaeWay, .Inn Campbell. Miaa ftctvorier, Mn lL.rn.Wh, B Richardson, II L Chase, D C Watfriiian, 0 l-enlvrg, Q I, Spearoa, C A Keller, A Brillel, J W KiiHvi 11, II \\ liiiak''i', II MarriDlmn, Ah On, Lou la lVna, and 70 in transitu from NYw Zt-alaml n4 For Vn tokia—l'«-r Robert fnv.au, June 10th—Chut Hiiu\ Cha« Fabian—2. For Portland, O Prr R.W.Wood. June 14th—M C Monsarrat, wife and child. Mm S 11 Dowmit and 'J children-tt For San Francisco—Per D. C. Murray, June 19th—Mrs Kldwell and 3 children.Miaa Reilly, Miss Howard, Mrs Merwin, Mr Wm Keller, Tho* Croaa, N A Sands, A Mclntyrand daughter, Maihew M<rchan, Theo Llinpncli, A KahVefeneit, J Stewart, C Langbeln.—l7. From Tahiti—Per Susan, June_2d—Thos Estall, wife and 5 children, and 19 Chinese—26. Ki.om Sydney—Per Wonga Wonga, June 2riih—J Arnold, W Xi mi". A Clint, G Buckleton—L Through paMvenyer* for .Sat h'rancisco—Prof Smiili, Alex Smith, C P Smith," Dr Graham, N Wright. C Day. I. Hindnon, J Marshall, Major Buttanshaw, Rev R O'Shea, C A Putsch, A McFarlane, Wm Gunchun. Edward Duland, wile and child, R Johns, J Dover, wife and child, Mrs 8 Counsel!, Win Counsel), wile and 2 children, Miss J Counaell, Wm f out,sell, <ir. J Kcnrsley and wife, J Powell, C II Bronn. A St John and child, T Swain, A Smithand son, E Smith—37. For San Fhancisco—Per Wouga Wonga, Juno 27th—Mr N'orris, Dr Hdlctirand,Mrs Yon Pllsler and daughter. Mrs 8 Bishop .iiid child, J W Vaughsii, Mr Welshman, Mias tassel, Mr W Caasel, and .1" from Sydney—47 From San Francisco—Per City of Melbourne, June 29th —O.sMJtn Tonlmrgh, John Wood, Mra Tallai.t, Leopold Belman, Jas Kaiding, and 5 Chineae—lo. Thruuijh pnMnrnt/ers —ll Hiederman, Robt Bryden, Mra Rryden, Win Ma than, Thos ltutterwortb, Mrs Huiterworth. James Harper, Walter Sherwin, Madame Carandlni, Ri.slna Carandini, Funny Carandlni, Bella Carandlni, Lizzie Carandlni, Mra Quinly and infant, Mrs Punch and 3 children, Ed Selmar. Mm Silniar, Thos Kennedy, Mrs Kennedy and 2 children, Richard Kelly, Geo Becke, Ellen Browne, Hugh McLean, Jas Ellis, A Valline, Mrs TUehln, Thos Mamlin—33. For Fiji and Sydney—Per City of Melbourne, June 30th —W C Mitchell, R Gardnor, II I) Campbell, X D Morrison, H J Cooke, Jos H.in.ith. Wm .Marsh.-ill, Chaa Koaduight, and 84 throunh passengers—42. Fon HoNoLi'Lii—r<r Stmr Ajax, July 3d.—Rev Dr Stone, Rev Mr lluffg—B. Rev Mr Snow and Wife, Rev Mr Whitney and Wife, Mm liattie Baldwin, Miss Mary Alexander, Mra Doane, Mr F Kidling, Richard Schwalbe, Geo DcWolf For ,\t n- /.< n/'ttut (ii</ Australia—A Douglas, Wife and daugbt.i. G It P-rkins, Mr Cllve, Mr Mosely, Wm Earl and Wife, Jadgs)Ragm, H L Rriatowe, Mr Londergau, J Lowcnstfin, P Flyn. - — — — MARRIED. Dickson—Allen—In this city. June3d, by the Rev. W. Frtar, Mr, .1. S, Dkkkon to Miss Hki.kk Mar Allen. DIED. Waterman—Died on board the MomsTaylor, ten days out from Honolulu, C«pt. IUmu, C. Waterman, born Id New Bedford, Jan ad, I Hu?., aged 89 years and 6 months. Thede OMMal had r* sided in Honolulu about 18 years, and was much esteemed as a merchant and cftiieii. Joxlv—At Lahaina, on Sunday,May 28th, after a long and painful illness, William Af J ontb. aged 41 year* Judge Jones has resided on theae islands for m?riy years, during which time he was much respected for his honor and integrity. Heheld the olllce of Police Magistrate ut Lahaina tor over twenty years. His performance of the duties ol the office has been characterised throughout as most upright. Hpknckr—At Warwick. R. I., April 22d, Mrs. Lucy A., witir of Captain Joseph Spencer, and mother of our fellow Ha waiian residents, Messrs. Thomas,Obed, Rhodes, Joseph and Charles N. spencer,—aged 76 yearn. Died in this city, June 29th, Mr. William II. Pease, ana tlveof Brooklyn. N. Y., In the 47th rear of hit age. Mr PASSENGERS. Pease came to these islands in September, 1840, and has n here ever since, was married,and leaves a widow with Fsom Poet Kaxbi.k—Per Cumilen, May 27th—Apou. sidedchild He was by profession a land surveyor. In which oue Anee—2. business he was extensively employed on thedifferent Island*, Fbom Victobia—Per Koherl rnwrai, Way 31st—W X of the group. He was an enthusiastic naturalist and couchc Cuthucrt—l. iogist, and had discovered many new varieties of sheila, EJ< Fbom Hak Fbancisio—Pur Unmet, May 31st—Mr and Mrs was acorresponding member of scientificassociation* of savant John Wilkinson. Mr s I) It ing. P I.orcntwn, Manuel Gonsales, II l'rera, Mr Win of the civilised world. He wss als<>* Gibsou, Jsmes A Robertson, Chss FsbilD, F in Paris and other parts of an industrious collector old books and curiosities. Heheld K.ssrowsky, Charles Preudergsst, Ah Sun, Ah Font, Ah the position of assessor of the city of Honolulu for aovern' Foo—U. (hit of a rommi-olrtner «1 Water, Kchit •* Fbom Rab FpAvrisrn—Per I) 0. Mnmv mv- ;1- Mrs.l years, as well a h RIghtM "I Nay. w-a ■ '■■"•*"-' »* �54 rll miKMi. July, CONSTITUTION. of the Hawaiianas ociation Congregational Churches. Organization of Honolulu, Juno 8, 1871. In accordance with a suggestion made botnc months since, to organize an association ol the Foreign Churches of these islands, the following Churches were represented by their pastors and delegates. Fort Street Church, Key. VVulter Frear, pastor, Dr. (j. P. Judd, and Cupt. A. VV. Pierce, delegates. Bethel Church, Key. 8. C. Damon, pastor, and Mr. Daniel Foster, delegate. First Foreign Church, Hilo, Key. Frank Thompson, pastor, and Dr. C. 11. Wetmore, delegate. The meeting was organize- by calling Key. 8. C. Damon to the chuir us Moderator, and Key. F. Thompson was chosen Secretary. Prayer was offered by tlic Moderator. After discussing the object of tbe meeting the following resolution was offered by the Key. Walter Frear, and unanimously adopted. Resolved: That in view of the growing and prospective interests of the Kingdom of Christ among the foreign population ol these inlands, we deem it expedient to organize an Association of the Foreign Churches, for the purpose of closer fellowship, and for tho promotion ol the cause and Kingdom of Christ throughout the Hawaiian Island. It was then moved and carried that a Committee of three be appointed to draft a Constitution and By-Luws for our government. Said Committee to report to this meeting, Monday, June 12th. Tbe Moderator appointed tbe followingbrethren on the Committee Rev. Frank Thoiupsun, Rev. Walter Frear, Dr. C. H. Wetmore. Tbe meeting then adjourned, until Monday, June 12th, 9 A. M. to meet at the Depository in the Sailors' Home. Frank Thompson, Secretin- y. [Signed.] Honolulu, June 12, 1871. The Association met at tbe appointed hour and place. Rev. 8. C. Damon, Mudcrator, in the : chair. Prayer was offered by Rev. Frank Thompson. The Committee reported a Constitution and By-Laws, which alter some discussion were adopted and the Committee discharged. The Association then proceeded to tbe election of the following officers for the ensuing year For Registrar, Rev. Walter Frear. As Preacher, Key. S. C. Damon, as substitute, Rev. Frank Thompson. Rev. S. C. Damon was then chosen as our delegate to the Hawaiian Evangelical Association now in session. The lollowing resolution offered by Rev. Walter Frear was tben unanimously adopted. Resolved: That a permanent Executive Committee of five be chosen annually, who shall act as a Committee on Destitution aud supplies, to correspond with churches, congregations and ministers, and to act on applications which may be made for aid, aud to hold in trust and make appropriations of such funds, as may be placed in their bands, for the purpose of carrying out the objects of this Association. The following brethren were elected on this Committee: Rev. S. C. Damon, Rev. Walter Frear, Daniel Foster, Capt. A. W. Pierce, P. C. Jones, Jr. The Association then adjourned. [Signed] Frank Thompson. Secretary. : is. ARTICLE I. This body shall bo called the " Hawaiian As- sociation of Congregational Churches." ARTICLE 11. All Ministers of Congregational Churches in this Kingdom, whose services are conducted in the English language are members of tiie As*, .nation, and every such church shall be entitled to two delegates, and one additional delegate for every fifty members in excess of one hundred. Other ministers approving the polity and princi- i. Reports of the Treasurer. Reports of the Committoes. General or Miscellaneous Business with the appointment of such permanent Committees as the Association may institute. Sermon and other Exercises. Art. 4—The sermon shall be preached on the Wednelday evening after the day of the meeting of the Association, subject however to other arrangement if the Provisional Committee deem best. In connection with the place of neit meeting, a Provisional Committee of three shall be appointed, to arrange a echedule of exercises, ples of our churches uiay become members on re- and make ail ncccßsary arrangements ceiving a two-thirds vote of the uictubeis present. meeting. ARTICLE 111. for tho alterations. The object of this Association shall be the Art. s—The By-Laws may be suspended at mutual intercourse, fellowship, and co-operation, a unanimous vote ; or altered or of ministers and churches, in promoting the any term by by a vote of two-thirds of the members amended Kingdom of Christ. present. ARTICLE IV. The Association shall in no tireurustanccs exercise any ecclesiastical authority, whether legislative or judicial, over the churches. article v. The Association shall annually chooso by ballot a Moderator and scribe ; and every third year beginning with 1871 a Registrar, who shall also act as Treasurer and Statistical Secretary. ARTICLE VI. This Association holds to the Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments as tbe only infallible rule of faith and practice, and accepts for general statement, the standard Confessions and Declarations of Faith, adopted by the general councils of the churches of our order in the United States and (treat Britain. ARTICLE VII. This Constitution shall nut he altered or amended, except by u vote of two-thirds at a regular annual mectiug, and after duo notice of the proposed alteration or amendment at a previous annual meeting. BY-LAWS. MEETINGS. Art. I—The annual meeting of the Association shall be held Tuesday after the first Sunday in June, at ten A. M. Special meetings may be called by the Registrar at the request ot any two churches. organization. Art. 2—The Association shall be organized as follows The Registrar shall call tbe Association to order. He shall receive the credentials and make up a roll of members. A Moderator shall be balloted for and also a Scribe. : ORDER OE BUSINESS. Art. 3—The Association shall be opened by reading the Scriptures and prayer by the Moder- Annual Examination at Oahu College.-We have been gratßod, dining the examination at Ptinahoti, to mm that, ;t< a itile. the scholars were well up in their studies, and that there lias been apains: taking effort made to develop (lie particular bent of individual minds. In Latin, mathematics, reading and spelling, much proficiency was exhibited. The singing, under the'leudcrship of Mrs. Dr. Whit ney. was pleaslog, and in fact all the exercises were rendered as interesting as puslibs*. We would suggest that If tile east tide of the room bad been used for recitations, wilh the examining committee and scholars at tbe tnakai end. the audience would have been butter placed in regard to bearing than they were. The attendance was not us good as in former years, but all who were there seemed to be well satisfied. The exercises on Thursday evening passed off with much trial. The room was well lighted and crowded with visitors. Many good speeches were made. •• The Drummer Boy." and the two delineations of " Spurtaens." being received with special lavor. 11l the compositions, the short one on " Woman's Eights" took a rather pleasant view of tbe case : and Incidents of Travel" showed good powers of description. Wo would suggest that, while descriptions ot localities on these islands are interesting in themselves, slill us it seems impossible to say anything übout them without resurrecting "Captain Cook," it might he as well lor nis sake to reter all inquirers to "Jams" or"_inghuni.'' anil let him rest. The interest was fully kept up until rather a late hour, and the assemblage finally dispersed, feeling that they bad beea well entertained. It seems to be the general impression that more time should be given to physical education. Not alone at Puliation does there seetn to be a lack of attention to this brunch of study. li.it in all our schools there needs to be introduced and sustained a systematic, intelligent and thorough system of gymnastics adapted to the wants of all. It is not enough to put up a swing: or a pair of bars, or to furnish even the most complete apparatus tbat can be obtained. The scholar must be taught how to use these things as carefully and with as much attention to tbe gradual development of his muscle, as is now given to the brain. Not only would the scholars be benefited, but the teachers would find thefhselves better able to withstand the fatigues of each day, did they but exercise their muscle more than they can now.—Advertiser. " ator. Correcting the Roll of Members. The Kawaiahao Girls' Boarding School.-This Election of Registrar, and of the Preacher and school, which is under tbe tuition of Miss L. BingSubstitute for next meeting, by ballot. ham, assisted by Miss E. Bingham, Miss McCully and Miss Flaxsou, is in a flourishing condition, the Appointment of Committees, viz pupils numbering about forty. The examination, Committee on Correspondence. which took place on Wednesday last, was highly Committee on Devotional Meetings. satisfactory, and the results are cheering to : Bills and Overtures. Committee on Narrative and Statistics. Reports from our Delegates to other Bodies. Report- from our Delegates to this Body. very all well-wishers of tbe Hawaiian race. This school receives support from tbe Government, and Ibe Hawaiian Evangelical Board bas, we learn, appropriated a small sum to aid in keeping the buildings in repair.— Advertiser. �55 THE FRIEND, JULY, 1871. ADVERTISE MEiVTS. ADVERTISE-VTENTS. CASTLE «Ab COOKE, SAILOR'S HOME! ADV_.aTiS-.n_-._rT3. I. fl BARTOW, Auctioneer. AGENT* FOR Hales Room on Queen Street, one dour from it*shuiusnuStreet. liw'tlilt M. HOFFMANN. . M •. II |i ft It EWI. II WITH ALL THE LATEST I M FRO VEMENTS ! the FostOßloe. The HIGHEST PREMIUM GOLD MEDAL CO.. Over all Commission and Shipping Merchants, mp V Honolulu, Oahu. 11. I. . AI)A M o ■ ii \ . in AT1 lA Ills, Robinson's lluildiiip;,Queen Street. s. m <■ t. it . i: \v m i>., Late Surgeon U. S. Army. Van a be . consulted st bis lesiilcncVon lintel street, lietween AUkea End Furl streets. ~ MriTMOKIt M•o Physician and Surgeon, 11 Itilo, 11.Ha.i,.-. i. N. It.—MedicineChests earelully replenished st the Sir Uilo Drug Slorr. . w. MbHi k. A. a \V "**• * ■ l|l ft C I (Succesurs tot). _ L. Richards Otliors ! .l__o_n AT THE |;_EIT WORLD'S EXPOSITION s. Auction and Commission Merchant, Fire I'roof Store, 0o Az Co) 1NII7! A I HEALTH-PRESERVING Can l»<- iiimihnl lo .. Don't And I'errr Dnvis' Pnin Killer. nil Srwin|( Machines!^ of forget to (all ami Examine for Yoursflvrs! FIJIS AND SYDNEY, 4> COPIES GEMS OF Tllli CORAL ISLANDS, Am 6 copies Buoyao'i PUgriin'- IVogrert, 1 Miduight Sky, 1 Biblical Allan, 1 Science and ChriHtiun Thougbt, 1 Bible Emblems, 1 Divineand Moial Songs, 1 each Sunday Picture*, Book.of Animal*, Willieand Lucy, Llule Playi, 2 Pretty Book*.. 10 .sixpence Book, (toy), 6 Cue Miillin* Book* (toy;, Packet* Cards, illudtraud, 1 Discussions on _"nlosni»liy ami Literature, 1 Life of Jeff. Davis, 1 Results of Slavery, I Kes Iti of Emancipation. 1 Life of fcdward Erring, 1 History of Ration alisra, 1 Fire Years of Prayer, 1 Cyclopedia of Anecdotes, 1 Journey in Brazil. JOHN MCHIKKH J. C MERRILL & Co., CITY OF MELBOURNE, WONGA WONGA, ** Bishop* Co Dr.R.W. Wood Hon.B.H. Allen 1). C. Watsnaßu, Esq _Tt -V Fhotosraph, Crystal lo a Mammoth, taken in the best Style of the Art, Size,from a And on most reasonable terms. ALSO, for sale Views of the Islands, Portraits of the Kings, Queens, snd other Notables, 4c. 689 ly 11. L. UIIASK, Fort Street. . ALLEN AND CITY OP ADELAIDE, Are Intended to leave Honolulu for tbe above Ports On or about thefollowing dates: June 20, July 27, August 24, Sept. 21, Oct. 19, Nov. 10, Dec. 14. XT For further particulars, apply to WILLIAM L. GREEN, Agent. McCraken __c _c THRUM'S Honolulu •' " ■ " "" »T --- OF READING MATTER—Of _ CHILLING WORTH. Kawaihae, Hawaii, Will continue the General Merchandise and Shipping business st the above port, where they are prepared lo lurnnh the Justly celebrated Kawalhae Potatoes, snd suoh otherrecruits as are required by whaleships, at the shortest notice, and on the most reasonable terms. XT Firewood •■ HnneVjCß at Reduced Price! Co., Bound Volumes FORWARDING AND COM fIISSION MERCHANTS, WE WILL FURNISH BOUND VOLUMES of the Friend st one dollar per annum (subscription price $2), for any number of years from 1862 to the present time. XT Adding the coat of binding. Portland, Oregon. HAVING C.BreweriCo new Sky-light, and made now to bo sble to suit the Papers and Magsslnes, back numbers—put up to order at ly reduced rates for parties going to sea. BERN ENGAGED IN OCRPlEt'artlculsrattention given to the .lie and purchana ot mer sent business for upwards of seven years, and being rnsndlse, ships' business, supplying whsleships, negotiating proof hrick building, we are preparedto receive located a fire in exchange. *c. and dispose of Island staples, such as Sugar, Rioe, Syrups, Pulu, IT All freight arriving at Saa Franclsoo, by or to the Ho Coffee, Ac, to advantage. Consignments especially solicited noluluLine of Packets, sillbe forwarded fees or oobmibeioe. for the Oregon market, to which persons! attention will he paid, required. and upon XT KEChange on Honolulu bought and sold. XI " "« Of any PACKAGES The Fine Powerful Iron Screw Steamers San Francisco and Honolulu Packets. Messrs. C.L. Richards Co 11. Hacsfeld Co most fastidious with AND CIRCULATING LIBRARY, Honolulu. B T BRANCH STEAMERS FROM THE FIJIS. So. 19 Merchnnt Strrri, Commission Merchants and Auctioneers, J. —BEFKBEEOSS I the day. Having constructed a vsrious other improvements, I hope CONNECTING WITH AUCKLAND _ ALSO, AGENTS OF TIIK _?liotog_'«_pl_y«, IMPROVEMENT IN TH-E ORDER OF STATIONERY AND NEWS DEPOT, THOMAS G. THRUM'S NEWS DEPOT! F _•» n cimco Seamen at direct or indirect, with ei.y outfitting establishment, and sllow ing no ilehts to i.c collected at his office, he hopes to give as good satisfaction in the future as he has In the | s.t. XT Office on Jas. Ilnliii.son At Co.'s Wharf, near Ihe D 8 Cuosulale. Mo 3m THOS. AND FOR SALE AT San THE BUSINESS ON HlB OLU Immediately ou Plan ot settling Officers and COXTINI.'ES their bhipping his Office. Having no connection, either with INVENTION ! lew Books Just Received 201 and 206 California Street, CEORCE WILLIAMS, LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT. AND FOR THE Agents I'uiiltia Salt Works, Brand's Bomb Lantes, Manager. Honolulu, April 1, 1868. the perfect ease with whi h it operates, the very slight pressure of tbe lvi t thai sets it in inotlnii, its simplicity cfconstruction and action, its |aract!Cßl iluraliility. On account terms. Shower Baths on the Premise*. Mra. WHITEUS THE HALL TREADLE! _ABOK-SA VIXG seamen pt \ AUKNI'S, ALSO. CUR Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaiian Inlands. J. (J. MBBKILL, i \s. orrrccßt ano accommodated on reasonable Cacomfortably RECOMMENHKD HY THK LADIES 1. B. I'ETIISSOE. Ship Chandlers and General Commission Mer chants, _ n___M_.* F i Physician, and Surgeon, Corner Merchant and Kashuuwnu Streets, near —*» FAMILY SEWING MACHINES, Dentist. Office corner nf F..rt and Hotel Streets, Hi.uululu. ».< ____4________t_______J - WHEELER & WILSON'S which cash advances will be made when BAE FbAEOIBOO RsrEBBEOEB: Badger ft Llndenberger, Jas. Patrick ft Co., Fred. Iksn, w. T. Coleman ft Co., Stevens, Baker k Co. POETLABD BarBBEEOES: Allen k Lewis. Ladd k Tilton. Leonard ft Green Ilohoiiji.it RsrsEsscss ly Walkar ft Allen '« THE FRIEND; PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY SAMUEL C. DAMON. A MONTHLY JOURNAL. DEVOTED TO TEMPERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND GENERAL INTELLIGENCE, TERMS: One oopv, per annum, Two copies, Five copies. " .. . $2 00 8.00 6.C0 �56 THE VKI L \ 1). JULY, 18.1. AsYCMochoiearutnnH'gf ooululu. I earnestness. The Dark Wood. Upon an eve I eat me down and wept. Because tbe world to me seemed nowise good ; Still autumn was it, and tbe meadows slept. The misty hills dreamed, and the silent wood Beamed listening to tbe sorrow of my mood I knew not if tbe earth with me did grieve. Or if it mocked my grief, that bitter eve. : * Then 'twixt my tears a maiden did I see, Who drew anigh me o'er tbe leaf-strewu grass, Then stood and gazed upon me pitifully, With grief-worn eyes, until my woe did pass From me to her, and tearless now I was ; And sho, 'mid tears was asking me of one She long had sought unaided and alone. ' , Him I knew not of, and she turned nwsy Into tbe dark wood ; while my own great pain Still held me there, till dark had slain the day, And perished at the gray dawn's hand again l'hen from the wood a voice cried, "Ah, in vain, Iv vain I seek thee, oh, thou bitter sweet ! Iv what lone land are set thy longed-for feet?" Then I looked up, and lo ! a man there came From 'mid the trees, and stood regarding me ; And once again my tears were dried for shame ; But he oried out, "Oh, mourner, where is she Whom I have sought o'er every land and sea? 1 love her, and she loveth me, and still We meet no more than green hill meeteth hill." The earnest boy always has friends, and is sure to become a man to'be respected. But deliver us from sneering, sarcastic, skeptical boys, and deliver the boys that regard life as a mere joke, from themselves and their prospects. There is a very characteristic story extant of the President of an institution where many boys from our islands have gone to develop themselves. Tin horns becoming unusually resonant of nights, he remarked just before "chapel exercises " one evening " I have heard a good deal of " tooting " on tin horns of late. Now 1 don't know as there is anything morally wrong in a tin horn, or in blowing through it, but I have always noticed that tooting boys were pretty sure to turn out tooting men." The horns did'iit blow tiiat night. : through with a sufficiency of rites and almsgiving to place him on the safe side when this life ends, who makes his creed a kind of spiritual fire-insurance policy, maybe regarded as devoutly pious by those who know him best, and pass for a pillar of the church ; he may even be honest with himself, and live up to his ideal, such as it is ; but a widely different character is that ol the brother, be he within or without the pule of the church militant, whose sympathy and best assistance are always going out to the afflicted and suflering, the sinning and the fallen ; nnd who sometimes forgets himself in his crowded thoughtfulnessfor others. "Here a Little, there a Lit le." The Dover's Y. M. C. A. have rescinded the vote by which they excluded Punch from their reading-room by a majority 25 to Pious Selfishness. 21 ; which would seem to imply an encouragThe distinctions between Christianity and ing development in the juvenile Christianity With that he passed on sadly, and I knew piety may be as great as those between leli- of the said association. That these had met, and missed, in the dark night, gion and irreligion. A man who takes measBlinded by blindness of the world untrue, A resolution for the disestablishment of That hideth love, and maketh wrong of right. Then 'mid my pity for their lost delight, Yet more with barren longing I grew weak ; Vet more I mourned that I had none to seek. Boys. Boys are a great institution. They are, strange to say, an important part of society. There is many a man that would rather face a battery with his regiment than the combined sarcasm of that band of imps, the village boys. Wo be to him, if they have a " down on him." In fact, there is such magic in the term " the boys" that even when we have grown up to be men, we don't relinquish the title, and still call the company, or whatever it may be, " the boys." The real boys ought to resent it as an infringement on their trade-mark. The man that can seize by sympathy and good sense the minds and will of a lot of boys really exerts more influence than a king. He has unmeasured part in the future history of the place or the country. What men then should we have for teachers ? Men seldom speak of it, but they see very much more of the future man in the boy, than the boy has any idea of. Is the boy plucky, generous, honest? Men see it, and think, as they meanwhile peg boots, or paint carriages, and watch the boy go past: There goes the honest man of twenty years hence. Is the boy tricky, sly, sneering. Ten to one he will be just such a man, bating what some enduring teacher will get him out of the notion of. The most admirable quality in a boy is ures to insure his eternal welfare, may be re- the English Church was lately offered in garded as more intelligent and sagacious Parliament, and argued with great power than he who does not trouble himself nbout and earnestness, but was defeated by quite :i things beyond this world, but he may be large majority. eqsally selfish, and as far from the reality of The question of Sunday observance has a christian life. It is a mistake to suppose that there is any difference, except in degree, been discussed lately in the local secular pabetween the spiritual prudence which guards pers in the ill-natured style that subjects ot' the interests of the soul, and the worldly pru- difference assume in their columns, and withdence which takes care of the interests of the out throwing any special new light on the body. But this mistake is too often made, true principles of the modern Sunday, or and these distinctions accepted as a criterion making any definite distinction between its of christian character. The analogy between quiet enjoyment as a civil right and a relithe Hindoo idolator, who seeks to propitiate gious duty. From the evident increase of his deities, and win everlasting happiness in out-door joviality on Sunday afternoons durthe seventh heaven, by rolling naked from ing the last month or two, influences brought Bombay to Benares, or immolating himself to bear under the latter head, would not be under the car of Juggernaut, and his more amiss could they be made to reach. those most civilized brother who strives for about the in need of such influences. same ends by the less self-denying path of The regular meeting of the Association ecclesiastic form and conventionality and for June failed for want of a quorum. It is duty, is perfect—and one is as much a christo change the time of meeting to , proposed tian as the other. the middle of the mouth, to escape the press The Christianity of the New Testament is of other business occasioned by the steamer inconsistent with selfishness, and connot exdays. ist without a warm charity and a disinterested regard for others. It is for the world and A weekly Sunday afternoon prayerfor humanity, and is the great practical want meeting is conducted by the Association in of men as social and responsible beings ; no the vestry-room of the Fort Street Church at one can attain to its grand reality away from half-past three o'clock, to which all men are his fellow-men; no one walks the road to invited. Heaven by himself. Heaven's gate turns not to him who comes alone, Visitors calling at the reading-room * But save a soul, and that shall save thine own." his The shrewd religionist who calculates and desirous of writing, will be furnished business with materials by application to R. Dunsspeculations future chancea and his comb. is careful to only spirit, go the same and in � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1871) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1871.07.03 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1871.07.03 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/5f537139e26155f6bfa4c721558a09da.pdf e9ed6aed2215fc404f442c2d7cc0144c PDF Text Text THF E RIEND. cBetv Merits, Ool. 2fl. )>. COXTKNTS 18? I. For HONOLULU, iUGUST I. IS. I. 8.1 Em aSquare. I'agk. 57 F,hi hi | Square Kditur's Tabic... l.inl';t--y to stassta The " Independent Sailing of the Morning Star Origin of the Polynesian .tare A new MiMKiohury Society " " IT,It " Msfaaat .I'H.rJl.ll Visit to the Home of Luther Young Men's Chri.stian Ar-soei;ition 50 «W 60 60 60 61 62 64 THE Fill END. AI'GL'ST 1. IJS7 I. Sunday Coaling and Work.—The agents for Webb's, or the American line of steamers, gave notice through the Advertiser of the 7th of July, that through telegraphing lo London, arrangements had been made so that their steamers would not be under the necessity of coaling in Honolulu on the Sabbath. We exceedingly regret that their arrangements have so speedily failed. On the first arrival of the Ajo.r, after giving this notice, the Sabbath stillness is disturbed by coaling, draying, transferring mails, and all the noise and hurry of a week day. This is not right, to keep scores and hundreds of men to work on that day, and oihcrwisc violate the Sabbath laws of God and the Hawaiian Kingdom. The Kcv. Dr. Stone told us last Sabbath evening at Fort Street Church, that the violators of God's law are certain to be overtaken by that Divine Nemesis, which follows with its avenging arrows the guilty. "The mills of God grind slow, but they grind exceeding small " Letters have been received from Mr. and Mrs. Whitney as late as July sth. They were then at Amherst, Mass., attending the jubilee gathering and commencement exercises of the College, which has now been in existence half a century. They had also attended the commencement at Harvard University. They describe in glowing terms their trip East and rambles among the hills nl New Enclaml. The improvements in Emma Square and vicinity are indicative of what may be done in Honolulu when labor and taste are combined. Mr. Montgomery has called into existence a most beautiful ornament to our city. He seems inclined to follow the principle so beautifully elucidated by Cicero, of combining the "useful" with the "beautiful," for he has made asparagus to flourish beside flowering plants from the East Indies and the graceful and symmetrical pine from Norfolk Island. How many beautiful trees, shrubs and flowers can with care, skill and labor be produced from a barren soil! When our mother Eve turned away from the gardon and left Eden, had she glanced an eye down the long vista of coming ages and seen the beautiful gardens and fruitful fields, would she have drawn so deep a sigh as Milton imagines ? 1.-avc llie,-. I'arailisc ? Thus leave " Must Inative soil? these nappy walks ami shade:,. Thee, I'M haunt ofgisls ? * * * O Flowers, Thai never will In oilier clliala grow, Vt ho ■.hull rear ye f. the wan, or rank Your trilK-s, anil water from lh' ambrosial fount ?" We arc glad that the love of flowers and plants is not quite eradicated from the human soul.and as years roll away, may the patrons of flora culture and horticulture increase amongst the dwellers on our islands, where, in the beautiful lines of Campbell, Kprinii, as she passed ilowu the vale, on the trass, Bud her brealh on the gale." " The Uuceii of llie l.ell her rohe Maori War Debt or New Zealand.— We have been informed by an English gentleman direct from New Zealand, and who has resided many years in that Colony, that the Colonial war debt for lighting the Maories now amounts to £7,000,000, or $35,000,000. To pay the interest on this enormous debt, 'J50.000 colonists pay upon an average £1, or $115, for every man, woman and child, yet the Maories are not subdued. During the period this war debt has been accumulating the Hawaiians have been gradually becoming civilized, and not one penny has been required to carry on active war measures. Verily missionaries arc better civilizcrs than soldiers ! 57 ; (Olu Series, Ool. 20 Editor’s Table. UisToiiv in nn. Samiwuii taisUTM Mission, I>jt Unfits lilldaiaan. D. I)., LL. I>. late Fort-inn Secretary nl the American Hoard. Huston : Couirrtgational Publishing Society. 1870. Greece and Palestine occupy but small areas on the map of the world, and the number of their inhabitants was small compared with the great and populous nations of the Old World, yet the books which have been written about those two countries occupy large spaces on the book shelves ot all the libraries of Europe and America. Never were books relating to those countries and their inhabitants multiplying more rapidly than during the nineteenth century. Grotc's History of Greece, in twelve volumes, is the work of a London banker, whose death was announced in the latest London papers, and another history of Greece is already in process of publication, in New York and London, by a living author. It would require a volume to announce the titles even of new books relating to Palestine nnd the Jews. The Hawaiian Islands occupy but a small space on a map of the woskl. The number of their inhabitants would not form a city ot respectable size in Europe or America, and a century has not elapsed since iheir discovery, yet the number of books, historical, controversial, religious and literary, which have been written about—what Edward Everett was pleased to style "this little pin-head kingdom "—would form a very respectable library. We have already gathered not less than a hundred volumes relating to the Sandwich Islands. Among them we have Jarvcs, Bingham, Ellis, Hopkim*, Dibble, and now another is to be added. As years roll away, additional volumes will appear. We should be gratified to see a history of the Hawaiian Islands from the stand-point of a Catholic, or ut lenst a volume which should give a fair and honest exhibition of their missionary labors. It may be asked, why write so much about the Sandwich Islands ? We answer, because on the islsodi, as in Greece an'! �58 IH X I I. lI.N 0. AUGUST. Is 7I. Palestine, there has b-gen a war of opinions, n conflict of ideas, a peculiar development of humanity. On these islands, the old battle of Geneva and Rome has been again fought. The Puritan and the Churchman have here principles of stood up face to face. forms of govand Monarchical Republican ernment have here been modifying each other. Progress and conservatism have been contending for supremacy. In fine, the pure and free gospel of the New Testament has here encountered a shattered and vanishing system of idol worship. Light and darkness have been in sharp conflict. It is about such conflicts, changes and revolutions that thinking people like to read books; and so long as there are people to read and buy books, so long there will be found writers. No man was, in many respecls, better qualified to write another bookon the Sandwich Islands than Dr. Anderson, and are most heartily rejoice that he has bi-en spared to accomplish this work. He rould with no slight degree of propriety, take the following words of the Evangelist Luke as his motto : " Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which art. most surely i believed among us, even as they delivered them unto us, which from the beginning were eye-witnesses, and ministers of the word; it seemed good to me also, having had perfect understanding of all things from the very first, to write unto thee in order, most when referring to the present slate of the Hawaiian Kingdom We are permitted to recognize it as an independent and constitutional government, with a native sovereign at its head, and a government as confessedly cognizant of God's law and the gospel, as any one of the governments of Christian Europe ; and, what is more, with a Christian community ol sellgoverned, self-supporting churches, embracing as large a proportion ol the people, nnd as re»lly entitled to the Christian name, as the churches of the most favored Christian " : countries. " It is a question ol the highest interest, hy what means this great amount of moral, social and civil life was there developed. " This history is tiesigned to answer that i/u.stion," &c., tkc. The author here states his design. The question may be asked, has he fulfilled this design ? He has so far as he has gone, but he has not gone quite far enough. He baa not fully filled out the programme proposed. He has done this, perhaps, so far as one clement or one class of agents was concerned, viz: the missionaries nl tin' American Board of Missions. He has done them justice, as it was right and becoming he should. They stand in the front and foremost as a class of agents laboring for tbe development of a Christian Commonwealth in this heart of the Pacific. All honor, we say, to each man and woman who has labored under the auspices of the A. B. C. F. M., but they are not the only agents who have labored and toiled to build this Chrisiian Commonwealth or deexcellent Theophilus." velop " the moral, social and civil life " of A copy of this work lies on our table, and j this Kingdom. We do not think the author we have read it with marvelous interest. It | has done justice to such men and benefactors has been our aim for years to rend every- of this nation as Judge Lee, Judge Allen, thing written about the islands by friend or Judge Robertson,and many others who have foe, and our desire to obtain a copy of this toiled to develop " the social and civil life " book has been keenly whetted, for we saw of this nation, if not "the moral." We the book noticed many months ago in the hardly think Dr Anderson has done justice United States, but it was not until the ar- to Mr. Wyllie's character. This gentleman rival of the Morning Star that a copy fell may have erred when he became mixed up with the afliiii's of the Reformed Catholic into our hands. When the historian D*Aubigne was about Mission, but for nearly twenty years, or from to publish his great work on the Reformation, 1844 to 186l), we do not think the Hawaiian he met M. Guizot in Paris, who said to him, Kingdom had a better friend. His " Notes," " Give, v* details : the rest we know." Dr. published in 1844. fully entitle him to be Anderson has followed this rule of that great- called a man of broad views and enlarged est of living Frenchmen, and whose opinion sympathies. Perhaps the author of this l*onk miyht reupon historical matters is superior to that of most men. We can well imagine that Dr. ply that he did not start with the intention Anderaon m writing this book, wus more per- of writing the full history of the Hawaiian plexed at what he should leave out than what Kingdom. This may be so, but still he has he should insert. From a perusal of the found ample space to give an unenviable hispreface, we learn the plan which the author toric fame to very many opposers of the mislaid out; but in laying down the volume, we sionary enterprise. Now we claim as he has confess that we do not exactly feel as if the not forgotten the enemies of the good work, author had given us all he promised, although so he should not have forgotten or ignored he may have given us more than we had the friends of this Kingdom and the Protestreason to expect in a volume of 4()0 pages. ant Mission on these islands. One whole The author thus rcuiarks in hi.? preface, chapter (IX.) is devoted lo "lhe opposition of foreigners ; " besides, many a page and paragraph scattered through the book recounts the misdeeds and shortcomings of men who were inimical to the missionary work ; but it seems that the author maintained a studied silence respecting men ol an opposite stamp, unless they were serving under the Beard. It has required a vast amount ol patient toil and earnest labor to adjust the land titles, and codify the laws of the Hawaiian Kingdom. This has not been, strictly speaking, missionary work, but still no less important, because unless done satisfactorily and properly, the Christian Commonwealth would not have arisen, as Dr. Anderson asserts that it has been developed, into the form of " o government as confessedly cognizant of God's law on,.' the gospel us any one of tin great governments of Christian F.urope." This has not all been done by missionaries, or those who were once missionaries. The Rev. Mr. Richards died in 1847; Dr. Jndd left the government service in 1863, and Dr. Armstrong died in 1860. These are the only gentlemen of the American Mission who have been actively and personally government officers. Their merits we fully recognize. Now what we should have been glad to see in Dr. Anderson's new book would have been not only a chapter on " the opposttion of foreigners," but a chapter wherein the aid and support of foreigners was fairly recognized and duly appreciated. The author of this book congratulates the friends of missions in view ol the pleasing fact that at the end of fifty years, " a heathen nation has been evangelized." This is a subject for devout thanksgiving. Now we admire the skill and tact which Dr. Anderson has displayed in relating the early struggles of those pioneer missionaries. It is a most charming narrative. There is a touch of the comic as well as heroic in many of the encounters of the friends of the Mission with their opposers. The author has alluded once to such an event on page 71, when the Mission challenged their enemies to a fair encounter, and Capt. T. Ap Catesby Jones, of the Peacock, sat as moderator ! We never shall forget the story as we heard it from the lips of this gentleman when Commodore of ill" United States Pacific Squadron in 184.1. The missionaries had been accused of all manner of strange misdemeanors. At length they sent a written challenge to their opposers to meet them in a fair encounter. Said Commodore Jones, " You should have seen the two parties as they met in the large house of the chiefs. Fully organized, and a secretary appointed, when the opposing party was called lo specify their chargr-, ~, writing, Ah, there was the rub.' The a.-,- * �r ii i: i it 11: N i>. a i ii i si. i s , i. 59 The “Independent.” sembly was informally dissolved, and all, ganizatinn, which have, by their united moral j of so the cause promoted power, effectively •riends and foes, were invited by the discom-; Some newspapers we glance over; others religious liberty in Spain, Italy, Sweden and lorted party to a good dinner ! " other countries, have vigorously taken up the we look at; others we merely read their In calmly reviewing the history of Hawaii case, and resolved to send a deputation to St. names ; others we read in part; but there is nei during the past half century, the most Petersburg in behalf ol the persecuted Letts one that will not allow us to throw it saide difficult part ol the work to U* •iceoiiiplisln-d and Esthoniaus, and in behalf of religious without a careful perusal, although it someWe learn from the ihird was not in teaching lhe Hawaiiaus in read liberty generally. This is) tha? aSSOaI reporl, recent!) published, that the times requires " two sittings." in'd organizing the native churches, but it American Alliance has appointed some of New York Independent. We are far frftn was in managing, guiding, shaping and con- our most eminent Christian citizens, of vari- subscribing to all we find in its columns, yet trolling the foreign element in the island ous denominations, as their delegation ; they each numlier contains enough that is good, community, and so harmonizing the opposing have generously accepted the delicate and and to which we can subsrribe, to fill three task, and will proceed lo Russia and conflicting interests of foreigners and responsible or lour ordinary sheets. It was called n as soon as their airangenients can be manatives that there should not result an open tured. Owing 10 the peaceful relations sub- mom moth sheet ■SSISBgO, but the publisher rupture, as there has been at Tahiti, New sisting between the Government und people still goes on increasing us size, and we shall Zealand, and other islands of the South Seas. of the United States and those of Russia, an be compelled to search among the huge monMany a time it has really seemed as if the American delegation is more likely to secure ; sters of pre-Adainic ages for some other epithe desired end than any other. The proclalair fabric of a Christian Commonwealth mation of religious freedom throughout the thet indicative of vastness and immensity. would be buried in a common ruin. The key-: immense empire of Russia would be a great We feel almost inclined to write Mr. Bowen, stone of the arch appears to us to have been ; event, and a cause of rejoicing for all Chris" Hold on ; don't increase again, unless you in maintaining intact the native sovereignty. j tian denominations and the mi-sionaries in can crowd more than seven days into one and at the same time admitting the foreign I Turkey. This embassy in behalf of religious liberty week.' element to exercise a leading ami controlling From a late number we clip tbe lollowing influence. Dr. Anderson remarks in his | is of the deepest interest to the Christian its members, Prof. "note," referring lo the editorinl staff of this preface, " We see more of the foreign ele-i world. It includes among D., Rev. William Adams, inent in the government of the islands than S. F. B. Morse, LL. paper. It certainly is highly complimentary D., D„ LL. St Rev. Bishop Mcllvaine, to D. we could desire." That could not be avoided, Dr. Coan, whom we knew us a youth at Field, but was absolutely necessary, and not lo have Rev. Bishop Simpson. Hon. Cyrus W. Bishop, LL. D., Hon. VV. E. Dodge, Oahu College. It is pleasant to contemplate employed it. would have risked the downfall Nathan Parker, and Norman White, Esq., the career of so many of our Sandwich Island Hon. Peter of the native government. Look at New j Zealand ! At Fiji, the experiment after the I tbe most of whom, we believe, intend lo go boys," as they have gone forth and are now " pattern of Hawaii nei, is to-day being tried ! on this errand of love and good will. posts of honor and usefulness. The Evangelical Alliance in Britain, in occupying The future will proclaim the result. At are happy to inform our readers that "We Samoa the same experiment must soon lie Germany, in Switzerland and oilier coun- we have now completed the organization of similar who tries, embassies, has appointed tried. will co-operate in the mission, and thus com- our editorial stall by the induction of Titus European and American conflicts and pol- j bine and present the united sentiment of M. Coan, M. D., who will sit before our Book itics present no more interesting questions ] Table. We know Dr. Coan, who inherits Christendom on the great subject. than Halor solution are presented in the honored name of the apostle to the Sandthe an the highest in partakes Such embassy waiian Islands and other pans of Polynesia. wich Islands, as a young gentleman of broad of degree of the moral sublime. Affairs To men whose mental vision is adjusted to culture and refined literary tastes, while the view great masses and communities of the State, questions of trade and boundaries, have public has begun to be acquainted with him j heretofore and are now employed, employing, human race as they divide, combine and a contributor to the Gakatu and other ;as the of nations represented by great minds countries, older contend in at a first glance monthlies. It is our design, with his help, j and eminent men. this their wisest most But our little kingdom may appear somewhat inito give our readers the completest review significant ; but are not the small objects sub- is a question of mental and moral freedom. conj and the fairest criticism of the books of the It concerns the of the individual rights jected to the microscope as interesting as the science day. We have already published some ol Politics, its relations God. in ! to large bodies seen with the naked eye ? There finance, commerce, the best criticisms that have yet appeared, have nothgovernment, wonders the in are as many mechanism of a and that department of the Independent, as that to do with an across ing goes embassy fly's wing as an eagle's broad pinions. Honohave often heard, is highly valued ; but lulu is not quite so large as London or New the ocean and a continent to ask of a mighty jwe aim to make it an authority beyond all boon the consciences of sufferIwe a for Emperor York, but it is still an interesting place to others in this department, in organizing it visit, and more so to live in. Our little king- ing men! Dr. Coan will summon to him the help of the of a favorable i»sue I God, Under the hope not dom has a large population, but il conbest scholars in the country in their special to this mission lies the well-known liberin tains samples of all the nations of the world ! And here we will repeat to our readThe study of human nature and the world ality and enlightened mind of the Russian studies. ers what we have often said, that no pubfor Czar. He has made himself illustrious may be carried on here as well as in Paris or deeds of good-will already, and will, undoubt- lisher on earth, by personal favors or by the Berlin, or elsewhere upon the earth. listen attentively to this appeal that I most extensive advertising in our columns, edly, close We our somewhat extended notice comes up to bim from distant lands. The will be able to command or modify the tone of Dr. Anderson's book by saying that we in!of our criticisms. We mean that tbey shall tend giving it a second perusal, and compar- whole Church of God ought to pray with ;be kindly and polite, even when advene ; who holds hearts earnest faith that He the of ing its pages with tho«e of other writers upon. we do not mean know what is adverbut to ! the kings in His hands may incline Emperor Hawaiiau history, politics and piety. to grant this request. To do so, will be in | tised or what is not; and the publisher who Embassy to Russia. harmony with the principles on which the | personally, or through an advertising agent, has hitherto acted, and will be the calls our attention to the matter is in danger For a number of years past, the Lutherans Emperor of his intention to make of getting a notice more just than generous. evidence crowing Our literary corps, then, as now completed, in the Baltic provinces (which formerly be- his people happy.—JV. Y. Obterver. embraces Henry C. Bowen, Editor-in-Chief; longed to Sweden) have been persecuted by the officials of the orthodox Greek Church— Edward Eggleston, D. D., Superintending which is the established Church of Russia— The common-born Marquis of Lome can't Editor; Rev. William Hayes Ward, Office to such an extent as to excite the sympathies ride in the same carriage with Louise on Editor ; and Joshua Leavitt, D. D., Samuel of their brethren in other countries, and to state occasions—or Louise can't ride with T. Spear, D. D., Rev. Washington Gladden, appeal to the U. S. Evangelical Alliance for him, which is probably the view of the case and T. M- Coan, M. D., Associate Editors." its aid. The different branches of this or- that troubles her most. Independent, June 22. • , - ; — �60 111 I. THE FRIEIND. Al'lilST I. IN7I. Satoihln“MgeStar.” foring On Snturday, July 22d, the missionary packet sailed for a cruise among the Micronesian Islands. The following passengers wen* on board the Rev. Mr. and Mrs. Snow, Key. Mr. and Mrs. Bingham, Key. A. A. Sturges, Mrs. Dnane.and two Hawaiian missionaries with their wives. Religious services were held on the quarterdeck. A large concourse of foreigners and Hawaiians gathered on the deck and upon the pier. Prayer : was offered in English by the Rev. Dr. Stone, of San Francisco, in Hawaiian by the Rev. B. G. Parker,and a song was sung, the same being the translation of a song in the Hawaiian, composed by the Rev. Mr. Lyons, of Waimea, Hnwaii. The concluding stanza was the following : winds, anil (tales, anil billow., " Ye 111., Murnina Hour Slur «.li To Klaai anil llonehe, To islands still at war. The 1.'.i.l olhosts n<> with you, PfwßwTra il"- |vaaal aWa : lliiard, Kiiid** her i»Vr lh,- on-nii, His sarvsKßta *.a;»-ly k-.-v|i." The benediction was pronounced by the Rev. S. C. Damon. As the assembly was dispersing, the Rev. Mr. Snow led off in his usual animated nnd vigorous strain, Walt, waft, ye winds his story," fca. " The occasion was most interesting, especially in contrast with the sailing of the first missionary vessel to Micronesia on the 15th pf July, 18512. Three of the original missionaries who then sailed were now present, viz: the Rev. Mr. Snow and wife, and the Rev. Mr. Sturges. Then they literally went forth to " the regions beyond "—to islands sunk in heathenism and debased in vice. No Protestant missionary had ever visited those I lil I. \ I). VI(.I S 1. I^7l. OorigPnlfytesR hiane ace. This is a subject which does not cease lo of learned scholars and attract the attention curious antiquarians. A lew days since we received a letter from Hon. J. D. Baldwin, author of Pre-historie Nations, and editor of the Worcester Shy, from which we quote the following paragraph : "1 notice that a lecturer at the Sandwich Islands has questioned the Malay origin ol the Hawaiians, but 1 cannot see as he lias any good reason lor his doubt. It seems manifest the whole Polynesian race arose from a mixture of the Malays and Papuans, and that tin,* race established by this mixture began its history at a remote period in the past. It is very likely that the Sandwich Islands constituted one ol the important centers from which it was distributed to other islands. It is my belief that this race formerly occupied the whole ol the Japanese islands, nnd the whole of Formosa. Should you get any more notices of the Pacific island antiquities, please tell me about them. Do you know the name of the ship-master who wrote the |ia|>ers that came from Sydney ? " We copy the last few lines for the purpose of renewedly calling attention to a scries of articles which have appeared in the Town n,ol Country, a newspaper published in Sydney. These articles are descriptive of ruins on Ascension, Strong's Island, and some other islands of Micronesia. They are accompanied by wood cuts, and are worthy the attention of inquisitive antiquaries and archaeologists. The present inhabitants of those islands are utterly ignorant of the people who constructed those cyclopean ruins. In remote antiquity a superior race must have dwelt where now the simple minded Micronesia lis live. We hope the missionaries in that region will do all in their power to throw light upon this interesting subject. regions of the Pacific. The languages of the inhabitants had never been reduced to a written form. Now the missionaries, on islands where the natives are partially evangelized, have reduced four languages to a A New Missionary Society. written form, viz: the Gilbert, Marshall, Kusaian and Bonebean. Portions of the Early in July it was resolved to form a Scriptures and school books have been published in these languages. More than six Woman's Missionary Society in Honolulu. hundred church members have been gath- On the 11th alt., In response to an invitation ered into churches, and thousands of readers from both the Bethel and Fort Street pulhave been taught. Dr. Anderson in his new ladies met to discuss the form of book, states that the total cost of this Mission pits, thirty the proposed Society, which was decided, and from 1852 to 1869 would not exceed $150,IHOO—a paltry sum indeed compared with a strong desire expressed by many to be the good accomplished. The influence of connected, if possible, with " the Woman's this Mission has effectually put a stop to the Board of Missions in Boston." At a subsepiratical practices of the islanders of Micro- quent meeting the following Constitution was nesia. In 1855, when the Rev. Dr. Pierson cruised among the Marshall Islands on board adopted : Art. 1. This Society shall be called the the Belle, Captain Handy, he gathered the chiefs, and induced them to promise that Pacific Island Branch of the Woman's Board they would hereafter abandon piracy and of Missions. Art. a. The object of this Society shall protect the missionaries. That treaty has been as sacredly kept as the treaty of Perm be to awaken in its members and others, a deeper interest in the missionary work; to with the Indians of Pennsylvania. Recent intelligence from the Gilbert Isl- encourage those who personally labor among ands is mo:t cheering. The King of Apaiang the heathen ; and to receive and appropriate has died, but his son has come out firm upon such funds as may be raised to promote the the side of the gospel. Multitudes are learn- Christian work among women and children ing to read, and the general interests of the in heathen lands. Mission aje most encouraging. Art. 3. The payment of one dollar shall constitute annual naembership; ten dollars life membership. Akt. 4. The officers of the Society shall be a President, five Vice-Presidents (three of whom shall reside on olher islands than Oahu), a Recording Secretary, two Corresponding Secretaries, Treasurer nnd Auditor, who shall respectively perform such duties as usually pertain lo these offices. These officers shall be chosen at each annual meeting, and (excepting the Auditor, who shall belt gentleman,) they shall constitute a Hoard ol Directors, five of whom shall be a quorum for the transaction of business. They shall have authority to fill vacancies occurring in their number during the year. Ai;t. 5. The Hawaiian Hoard shall constitute an Advisory Committee. Art. 6. Regular meetings for business, nnd for reading missionary communications, shall be held monthly, unless olherwise voted ; and there shall lie an annual meeting in June, at which the usual annual reports shall be presented. Special meetings may be called by any three of the officers, by giving due notice. Art. 7. This Constitution may be altered by a two-thirds vote of the members, a previous notice of the change having been given. All ladies desiring (0 connect themselves with this Society will be cordially welcomed, whether resident in Honolulu or in other parts of the Pacific Island World. Published by order of the Society. " The long-pending question of the monu- ment to Kirke White is at last settled, and a faculty has just been obtained for its removal to the new chapel of St. John's College, Cambridge, from the custody of the wardens of All Saints' Church, or, more strictly speaking, from that of a private tradesman who had given it shelter in his courtyard. The Rev. James White, rector of Sloley, Norfolk, is one of the brothers of the deceased." The editor of the London Guardian, in noticing a monument to the ever lamented Kirke White, omitted to mention the fact that it was an American by the name of Hoott who erected the first monument to the poet's memory. On the 11th of February, 1870—a bitter cold tlay—it was our privilege to inspect the same in "All Saints'" Church, Cambridge. The guide liook of the old University town informs the visitor that this monument was " executed by Chautrey, and exhibits within a medallion the portrait of the poet in bas-relief." There is a poetical inscription upon the monument, by Professor Smyth, which closes withthe following lines: wave " Far oVr th' Atlantic and sought the |s>et's .rave A wanderer came, yon low stone he saw his lonely nam,-, And raised this tond memorial lo hia luuie." -, On The People's Bishop.—The Rev. Dr. Nevell arrived by the Nevada, en route for England. We learn that a High Church bishop was sent out from England for Duneden, New Zealand, but on his arrival the utterly repudiated and rejected him. n his place they elected Dr. Nevell (Low Church), who is now going to England to collect funds for church purposes in New Zealand. The world moves ! feople �r i ii i: MARINE JOURNAL. PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I. ARRIVALS. July I—Am si nn rVbiH-ska, .1 Haulm;;, IGilays ln>in Auck- l;unl. , •*J—Am rttmr Aj ix, IM T Heiiui-lt, I dityw and IS bjMI trum s,ui i'rain-.M<:i>. S—Am In in Muiiiing iSiai1 N MatihrWH, li.Gd.iyH Irom HuMtuii. s—Am Hiij-'n I. 1* Fuslrr, .1 Mill*, 10 days li.-in S.m Francisco. 7—AmHcbvOM Wiinl.ii I) Kirkniiiit. M days limn l-Umi Umrtaabli.-;iu Monde, .1 W Rom, 57 days tow h—Hrii ship Kmtf U-WgtM1 SoUlld, Alls, i-ii nuilf far Hiker's Is. IU-Ain li-kln l.mca .Olx'ils, Um> V Knurl..-, S3 iU)s from I'urt iWiiscnd, VV 'I' 11 —Am ship Sappiine, I. J Si Mere, IV daya bun liongtluiag. -'ii i' nil- for (.u.i.m Is. IV—Kor t«''r hk V.-siii, It Dirks, 1U day* from San FrancUo. |:j-Am hk Atalanin, .'lias 11 Sinuiair, 36 d»y« liotn • IT—Not <«'T ship T.-rpischore, <: Itltadtr, 131 day* Vi'h.ria, II 0. from Hamburg, in ha.luM. 17—Am bril Fran-finco, 1, Jeanson, OS day* uul S.m Fr mciseo, from sea, in distress 17—Haw bk Uueen taiiina, It llempsleail, 11* iluys from San V nun.■*■(*■>. IS—Am bk Cambridge, N (J linxiks, 21 days I nun Humboldt, Cal. l.l— Am lik Comet, A Fuller, 15 days from 21 — Stnir Fran- Oily nl A.Maide, 21 days boa Sydney via l'»|i 1*.1.m.N IS ila\* Si— Am lik J A Sfl H.,ii cisco. Kulkfiilnii',', VV Cullicarl, Itt .lays Astoria. -Am -liip Jusiali rtwiwjrti». Imm I. llal-\ S W lake, 41 Jays from 27 —liril slmr Wong* Wmiga, J SPuarl, SI days from San Francisco. 2S—Am slinr .Nevada, .1 II lll.tlicn, 15 days Irtiin Auckland. 2B—AM bfcttlO I. Taylor, 0 II Seam, S3 "lays I nan Vieniiia. DKFAUTtRKS. Simr Nrbr.iski, MajrtUnf, for Auckland. '• -Am Am Lk ItiMii'T, Hall, |bf I'ort Town-cml. ! o—Am Stmr Aja\, IN T lli-i il, far San Francisco. G—N CJer ship NepiUtW, huilMn. lor Maker's Island. »I—Am I. T Foster, .Mills, for Navigators Island. ship l>i-au Monde, Root, lor Maker's Is. IS— Nor Hit hk Vesta, Dirk*.,** lloiifikung. C M Ward. Hickman, for (iuuno In. si'ltr 17—Am 17—Am ship Sapphire, Sliders, ft* llowluiid'-. Is. 17—Haw hrlg Kainehafueha V, Tciiystroili, lor Tahiti, \ i.i Kavwiihae. .nly 11—lirtl Hrlf'u 21—Nor Qm slnji Ti ri-isdior.', RttaWT, far llowlaiitl's N and. •i'l—Am hk Cornel, Fuller, far San Francisco. '12— Am brig Moroins Star, .Vlaiiluws, li.r .viirnmesia. SS— Haw kcli Kamail.-, l.ridg'h, for i.uaiio lslttndn. aiS-a-Brll simr Ciiy nl'Adtdald*', Moor*-, lor San l''ranciMM. •>4—Nor Q«r ship Tcriiisrhori', Ritaltr, lor Howlaiuls Island. MEMORANDA. Report ok sciioosua C. M. Ward—Left Honolulu May 9th, 1871, ai.d arrived ut Pwfnlx Island May .'oil Left l'litcnix Island May 24th, and arrive*! at Enderbury'a Island May 20th. Left Knderbiliy'a Island same day, and arrived lit Baker's island May -Slh. Left B iker'a Island May 30lh, and arrived at llowlntid's Island at 2 P. M. same day. Lett (lowland's Island al 6 P. M. for Honolulu, and arrived in )>ort July Till, 1871. Report* strong trade winds up to 24° north, since then have had light winds and calms. Re|>orls the following BfchjBJ : Ship Royal ."axon, with 200 tons guano on board, loadingat Baker's Island. Ship P.incritld, wilh 1,160 tons guano on board, at Pbainix Island. Ship Geo Green, off and on, at I'humix Island. Uhalcsliip Champion, wilh 300 barrels sperm oil, reported April 2d. Ship Mary, with 1,600 tons, arrived at Baker's Island May 1st, and sailed May 20th. Ship Otto i. Anionic arrived at Baker's Island February mill, and sailed March 24th with 1,039 tons guano. Ship Biiaannc Gislelroy arrived u llowland's Island April 2AI, and sailed May lUlh Willi 1,683 tons guano. Bark Wilhelm laid moorings on the 31at March ; commenced loading April 11th, and sailed April 18lh with 620 tons c;uan<>. The Ward hrinc* up the wrecked crew of the Napier, 30 men all lold, and 70 lalmrera lioiu the Gunno Islands. One hinainuii and three natives died on the passage up | tom n, islands. FmiM an almtract of the Log of the 8. B. Nevada, during her last trip from Auckland, N. '/.., we lake the following saminary i July 13lh,nt 12:40 noon, Ared gun and proceeded to sea. During the trip experienced strong winds, wilh rain and thunposider and lightning. July 14th at 4,30 P. M., passed over tion assignee Cartis Island, nothing in sight, lat. 30 s 36'8. long. 179° 1' W. July 22d al 1:66P. M,crossed the Equator, long. 166° 10' W. July 26th at 1:16 P. M., exchangedsignals with a North German ship, bound south, (Tcrpischore!— Ed.] Shortest day's run, 218 miles; longest, 270 miles. Total dial nice run, 3,811 miles. Time, 16 days and 12 hoars. • ii 11; h i). 11 (. i n i. i b . 61 i. Slni» Nii|iii ml l.nltri'i I'mom San Francisco—Per Comet, July Itfth —Mr and Mrs We are iudeliteil MQh-L Williaiim, tale of thir tldp JVitpirr, Colston, J U Loujee, l> L l.loyd. Will Hobuian-6. From Sydney to San Francisco—per City of Adelaide, nf l.jvi-ijHM.i, |or the li.ilim-ihi: lull |..u n. nl.us ilu- .Inly 21 -Mr and Mrs VV II Smith, G 8 Lang, W A Hteel, Geo \em t>ldial vrst»cl al Haktr'n Uud, on Hit'Sllh of April but, The nlii).wrecked rrrw\ i nmpany, lo Hi«? numln'r o| ilnriy <.riiliihs, (has Seymour, I£ C Howard, Jas RafT, Capt Jas C Sliool.nl, VV A Shooberl, X Hardy, Key Mr aod Mrs Hay *;. |H>rt am.id .it tUt in Hie schooner .1/. Hunt nn Friday and 4 children, Mr and Mrs C Johnston, Mr and Mrs Knight moriiii.p last. The ship ISnptri , 1415 tons register, was lutili at Baltimore, and li children, Capt J G Allen, Mr Rothwcll, L P Deae, and Fiji S., and wan a slrmij.', linn, clipjHT ship. \U. MM was mU In 14 in Kt.-erage. For Honolilu James tscuit; from l-.nglatid during the American war, and I--.longed to Ihe lln.i o| l> C Humphreys. July For San Francisco—Per Comet, 22—T B Braeell, Messrs. John S. |>,- Wcilf -v ('ii., ill Liverpool. Hhc sailed Irom IJrarpool in April ISTQ wW. a gem ral cargo far Halifax, Geo Wolf, Francis Worth—:!. For Micrdnkhia—Per Morning Star, July 22—Mrs Doauc, River, in lie- St. i-awieuce, in balN. IS., lliiiier to Key A A Sturges, Key H S .-mow, Mrs Snow, Key J F Whitlast, ihenee for .Melbourne with a cargo of lumber, wliere she arrived in November. She sailed again fan Melbourne in ney, Mrs Whitney, II B Nidimu wife and infant, T Kaehuaea wife, N l,ono wifeand infant, Key II llingliam, Mrs Bingand February, having Port Phillip Heads ..n the 2lsi and arrived at (laker's Island on tin.' Ist of April, alter 40 days inn-mage, ham, Joseph and wife—l7. For San Francisco—Per City of Adelaide, July 22—Mrs but did not get fast lo the moorings until next day. On the loth, winds variable, had -ureal dillicully in keeping lh< ship Thus Brown, Mr M Brown, Al Magnin, T l.eary wile and child, 2(1 officers and men, crew of wrecked ship Williams, Capt. char id ibe rocka.and in Hie afternoon etnal ia sea and mm away two days. Aller this rvi iythim.' went on agreeably un- Napier from Makers Island,and .Jti through pMsjBjBjBSBj Irom Sydney—OS. til ihe morning of UttSM April, jusi as we were turning lo at Fk.im S**n Francisco—Per Wonga Wonga, July 27— si\ o'clock, Ihe l>ridle chain of the moorings carried away, and Ihere being ■ treat, trade wind blowing at Ihe time, ihe ship IniMst Thmi, A Law, C Wasou. Win Schulie, M McCulhmi, drilled t<> s. a befan any rn|ss could he made fast to the buoy. and wife, Tln>< Stuiterd and f» Chines.- 'through I'a.smntjtrM Made sail and got luiek Main, when the ship was ordered to for riji, ,\. I.fsi Austrtiiiti—i: T .Mason, C J lloyi nnd "stand in sea, and come hack early Monday morning." This wife, Mrs 0 M Ware,.l hater, Jalea Among. T-I Dilwnrth, was done, and when coining in on Monday morning, the24th, X II Rhodes, Marks Martin, Mrs SchulU and 2 children, Win under easy sail, (merely li.r making fast to the moorings) and O'Brien, Win Smith, Jno .Manuel, J Williams, A Fishner, when the ship whs about one mile from the N. W. point of wile and .1 children—.'l3. Fhmm Auckland—Per Nevada, July 2S—Mr Barnard, W lbs Island, the mooring buoys in sight, open to the westward of the point, C.ipt. Snow, (he st-nteffatoodral, met the ship in a Patterson, W It Reamer and 41 l.ir San Francisco—44. For New Zi-.ai.and—Per Nevada, July 29—Mr Higgin*.*. whale boat, when the ship was " hove to" witb the main and wifeand child, Mr Wason, | Sinne, J. P. Hnco,—o. liu/.Z'-ii t(.p>ail aback, to receive him on boatd, Ihe wind befog lon Fiji and Sydney—Per steamer Wonga Wonga, July about K. by N. and moderate. As soon as the HU|>erintendent Mrs Watts, and 2 was over the rail, put the helm up to keep the ship away and 29—J McColgan, Mr McCorrister, Mr and Messrs Bucklctun, Reiinnand (JHut and Arnold—9. children, shivered the alter yards (the chip's land being to the southFor H\n Fhancinco—l'er steamer Ajax, July ll— E <> ward ami towards the island) but the ship went oil' very slowly, took in spanker and alter staysails, hut finding ihe Hall, Miss Anna Rice, Rev A I. Stone, 1) I), 11 11 Hail) wife ship going oil still very slowly and Hearing the island, and and child, l>r W Newcoinb,—7. lintling also now that there was a southerly current, braced the lore-topsail aback to cant the ship oH more, but baton DIED. anything more could lie done, at S A. M., the ship struck the extreme end ol' tin.- coral reel" oil' tbe N. W. end ol linker's city, suddenly, July |fj(h, VVU.1.IA.M CimcKKTT tin* —In Island, and immediately canted round with her head to ihe eastward, and remained fast by her fore loot, and commenced Chockktt, a native of Belfast, Ireland, aged about 4u yttrs. July 11th, of heart deseasc, Lahaina, Maul, OcnisoT—AL striking violently on tha reel under her middle. Hacked all ihe sails, and set the iiiain-top-gallam-sail, to try and back Fkam.is A. OtmNuT, aged about 4s> years. in Pennsylvania, Oudinot U. 8. A., ami leav?s Mr. whs bora her oil", but it was Beelfee. The ship remained immovable sister still livinK in Reading, in that Slate, lie cain** in forward. Sonmled the pump-well several tiltns without find- a tins-' island* in fur 1864, years and was licpuly Sheriff at ing any more water. Sounded also round the ship, and found Home 15 .albums water under the stern, 10 fathoms under the main Lulmina. His hospitality, t:h«*t*i fulness of temper and many QllssT ssissstd Kanrt s.sHwtHis1. fclssl to be universally known on chains port side, and 5 lathoms on ihe starboard site, and only la fort on the siein. (The ship was drawing 20.J feet, having these islands and secured f-r him a lurge number of friends. about IHO ions guan.i.on board ) The ship continued striking Through Industry ami energy lie has accumulated a valuable so viohnilyon the reef, that it was difficult to stand on one's property situated in Lahaina, and was a noted and rcsj>ected led, and ihe masts going like whips. Saw pieces of her keel inrinlHT of the It II. Agricultural Society during the whole flouting alongside, ami suddenly found three feet water in the period of its i xistence Uazi tt< well. Finding ihe ship (Muld not begot off, and was filling MiciiKL— In this rity, July 24th, l'muti: Michel, a nafast, lowered down all the sai's, and made ready to leave the tiveof Bordeaux, France, ami fur twenty-live years a resident ship. By this time the lighters had come alongside (which we ol Honolulu, aged about uO years. had signalized ,i>r previously), and all the crew's eltecls were Obiliniir. pal into them, afterwards sent provisions, nnd upare sails to make tents on shore. The ship all this lime was settling down Dtssl in this city, July 26th, Mr. Joneph Ik win, a native of (19 years and Ave months. Mr. Irwin in the wiiter gradually by the stern and bending in the middle. Purfleet, Ireland, aged ISM), in which year he arrived from At 8 I*. >!., t'apt Snow, the superintendent, and his men left had resided here since the ship, alter rendering valuable assistance. Mr. Wood, (the Australia, with his lainily, in the ■hip Kttiiar/i. Shortly after arrival here, Mr. Irwin wits appointed Secretary to the liis earpanlef and assistant at the island) also came to the ship, and took ashore in his charge the chronometers, barometers, late Mr. Wyllie, Mini-ier of Foreign Relations, which position years, for live lie was for a period of twenty years A-c, ami afterwards remained on the beach to lake charge of In* In-Ill employed in the Ordnanc.- l>«-|nvrurniii of F.ngland, in (he the eflVcts and provisions as they were landed. At 1\ M .14 Hohk, H. 1>. f.cneral of Artillery, at Adjutant otllce of Sir sounded the pumps and found Hi let water in the hold ; the ship striking violently, c\]>ected to sec her breaking and the Woolwich. Receiving lie* apitotatmeiit of afapsTfatsswdssat "I the Penal Settlement of Van Dietnan's Land in 1H4U,he pro.Matte to go over the side .-very minute, and deeming it unsafe n. remain on board any longer, the crew and myself left the ceetli-sl to that colony, where lie remained eight years, coining islands in .Mn«on the 1800. lie was a of long standing and hhip in the life-boat and gig, and landed on the beach near the to wharf,and were kindly welcomed and hospitably entertained advanced position, having I wen a member of the (.rand Lodge Ireland and Master of a lodge in F.ngland in 1840. in IM.".*, by Capt. Hnow and his assistants. The .hip was Mea for of three days before she finally disappeared, and we went on I'roiii his probity of character and generous uis|>osltion, Mr. during gained the esteem and rehad his residence here hoard every day to procureall the provisions we could get, but Irwin il was ilidlcult work, the ship being fullof water alter the spect of a large circle of frienda and acquaintances. His resecond day, ami listing or canting over to port more every day. mains were escorted to the grave by members of the Royal Arch Chapter and other Masonic bodies of Honolulu, and the (In the morning of ihe 27th, Hie ship gave over on her sib nothing in view but Hie starl>oard bow and side as far as the t>cautiful service of the Order was impressively read by the main rigging. On the 2Stb nothing of the ship in sight except Rev. A. Mackintosh of Si. Andrew's Cathedral. the mizxen-top and topmast, and before night that also disappeared, and a largepiece of the ship's l»ow came ashore, the Sailing Directions for Phoenix Island. other going away to sea. So ends the fate of the fine clipper I-'mikkbiiby's I.land, April 16th, 1871. ship Napier. Capt. S. D. Rickban Dear Sir.—Will you please pubMuch praise i. due lo Capt. Snow, Mr. Woodnnd Mr. Coates, for Captains bound for, or passfallowinglish the information his assistants, far tln-ir help ami assistance, during the stranding ofthe ship, without which we would have saved hut litllp ing- Islandsof I'h.unlx ('roup. l-ongl7l »40 West. South Mary's Island from tin* ship, ami I have alsn to tender theni my sincere Lat 2° 41 Kn.lcrbury a Island l.ai 3° 08, Boulh Long 171 ° 08 West. thnnks for their courtesy and kindness toward, us during our e Long 171 °88 Well. South 34, llirnirs 3 Island l.al slay on the island. I h.ve also to earnestly thank Capt. (i. I'li.inix Island Lat so 40 Bouth Long 170" 40 West. Kiikitian, ol Ihe schooner (;. lit. Waid, (with whom we came Long 174° 17 Weal. 3° 35. Mi Keuns Island Lat South here Irom Baker's Island) for his unilbrm courtesy, urbanity Hall. Island Lai 4° 80, Boulh Long 17.° 20 West. and kindness towards us during ihe passage up, doing all he doe. not favoriteI.land exist. could to make us comfortable, and with whom I felt quite al Aurtburs Island does uot exist. Tin).. William., lioui" Wilkes Island, aynonomou. with MrKeens. Honolulu, July 7, 1871. Master late -.hip Napier. Swallow or Canlon are erroneous names lor Mary. Island. I'lirn-nl from 1 to 21 miles per hour, west by south, and genrrally strongest at full and change of noon. PASSENGERS. r'mlerbury. Island li.-s norlhand south, three mile, long by one mile wide, vessels coming to this Island should paw. the Fob Fobt C.mni.r., W. T —Per Rainier, July 3d—Mr. south iiolnl, If the wind be east or south. If the wind be north Brown and 5 children, Miss Enimerson. of east, (sua Ihe north pawl. All dangers .re visible, and Fob San Fbancihco—Per Ajax, July t»tli—Mrs Lawrence vessel, may pas. either point and haul up along the weal Bide and 3 children, Julin Fraser, Mrs Capt A Osborne, P Johnann, one cable length from .hore, they will las boarded at conveLouis Eatam, Ah Yee, J X Wilson, J 8 Christie, Jr. J 11 Her- nient point ami taken to mooring by proper jieraon Irom the Island. mann, and 60 In tr.nsitu from Sydney and Auckland. Vessels loaded daring 1670as follow, i Bhip Puritan, of BoaFao-a Guano Islands—Per C. M. W.rd, July 7th—B Oudl, John Wood, Antone Gravis, Mr Bunmonsen and 76 na- ton, W. W. Usury, 1000 torn guano, 19 diy. ; ship Qaiper. of Boston, A. L. Kmeison. 187610n.gu.n0, 17 days .hip Tabor, tive laborer., C.pt William, and other., crew of British of Hslli, AC. Otis, 1851 ton. goann, ISJ days ; l.argue F. B. ship N.pier, wrecked at B.ker's I.land. of Boston, B. F. Bobbin., 1200 ton. guano, 10 day.. Foa Iloaoaoao—Per Vela, July 12ih-4 Chlneae and 18 Fay, J uoe 9, IS7O, data of my arrival, •very day ha. been Sine. Japanese. pit*ssant, with usual trade-wind., which rariei from N.a. to aJ f generally U not more than one point from cut. »*»cibco—Per 17thEmma, July Qaeen bat 8.X., J t aptI?..S E W Tallant, Your, truly. wife and child, Mrs Thru Stnllli and son, Mr W P Morrill ami wife. |a.lun«l I,i»-h 4il , — — — . — . , . — » ~F " , �. TII I. I'll I X Ml. UIIIST, isil. 62 in which Luther -•till causes the triple crown of Komi 1 to I mill just opposite the church totter. On-the other side of tbe aisle lies preached, and the clank of whose machinery Th« followinc graph"- «*Vtetf h of ■ visit tn M'tanrthon, will held in tender mretnott by' M must often have heard, and whose wall.of his hammer strokes tin* hornr of the Reformer Luther, we air- the scholars of Germany, and whose text gave back the echocr. as he itliixed the thesis, the undying logic of are of the liooks still used some schools. in Ipfter written permitted to copy from Wl wandered about the old church, not, which was clinched with something more by H. A. Y. Carter. K-u,., to one of his broth- much larger than tin; Bethel, from whence than steel or iron, still stands, and is still ers ill Honolulu. Fur ilif reader, thi-> de- had come the sounds that awoke the world u<ed as a mill, though three hundred years scription will he almost equivalent lo a visit Irom the slumberous superstitions of Kmn«. or more old. We were obliged to tear ourthese places, where we in thai world -reriowivd spot A portrait ol Luther bungs in ihe church, selves awuv from have lingered longer. would willingly ns Crniiaeh, whom the: Minted by Lucas Venice, .1 niir. 3d, IS7I. we tVoisLutber. tHohmef : friend ol Luther we love, but who as Dismissing our guide a painter at the depot, * * * I have has not commended himself to our satisinc- I crossed the rails and entered an old gravewanted to describe lo you our visit to Witten- lion, though mo*-t of the galleries count his yard, the newer portion of which across the berg, the home of Luther, where 1 procured pictures among their »ems. The portrait tiid road was bright with pretty tablets, but our some memoriiils of the steady old Reformer not convey so satisfactory an idea of Luther taste was for the old that day, and we wanfor you. It was a bright red letter day in my as the one of him in his shroud." by an un- dered among ike grave stones, mossy with " Dresden gallery. The age, that had borne the storms and reflected calendar. When we stopped at the beautiful known artist, in the station ol we secured Wittenberg, railway dead face in its stillness, seemed to show the sunshine for two or three centuries. The the only guide ottering, a book-seller at the more of the lire that set the Dames of reform- grassy inoundV were of a light hue of green, railway station, and walked along it mud ation burning, than the tiring face in Wit-, and the bright spring flowers were blossombordered by hedges fresh in the spring toll- tenberg. Here we bought photographs ofj ing for ihe hundreth time above many of the age, to an enclosure in which an oak is grow- the church, and portrait, also, of Luther and ! "raves, sweet tokens of the Resurrection. ing, on the spot where Luther burned the his family around the Christmas tree —the j We notice.! among them Pan.-ies, Rosemary, f'apal bull, December 10th, l."*'itl, doubtless | Convent in which he lived, his statue in the Dandelion, Star of Bethlehem, familiar to us at Work to the amazement of hi.s cotempomries, who martial place, and impressions of his seal ■ in boyhood. Some women were probably called him " an enthusiast." May ; stamped in sealing wax. Here we saw the clearing with loving hands the weeds Irom flowers were blooming, as they are on all the hour glass which used to stand on his pul-; the graves. A shower coining up drove us well kept German railway stations, and notli- | pit, showing that with all his zeal, he had back to ihe depot, and soon ihe shriek of the ing about the spot seemed to indicate the ] some regard for the patience of his hearers, locomotive bridged the intervening centuries, I stormy times of Luther. We passed through in which he might Ik- copied by some of the | and brought us back 10 the realities of our fortified, fortress, | preachers and reformers of the present day. own time. It rained all the way to Leipsic, the gates of the for this is a walled town. Here we met a party of French j We then walked to the Convent in which j and I sat in the car and " chewed the cud " prisoners with handcarts singing merrily at \ was once his cell as a priest, afterwards his I of tbe sweetest fancies I have culled for many their work, apparently yielding willingly " to ■ residence as a man. Here, while waiting j a day. the logic of events " that has brought the j for the doors to be opened, we drank the soldiers of the eldest son of ihe Church pris- waters of a cool spring, bubbling up in the How to See Down a Well. i oners to the home of its stoutest enemy. We ! courtyard, which we were afterwards told ; wandered up into the market place, passing j was discovered and first made use of by j It is not generally known, say*- ihe Lanthe home of the gentle Alelanclhon. who in Luther. We were iheu led lo the rooms, his quiet way, sustained his holder friend sanctified by the struggles, hallowed by the caster (Perm.l Inti iligennr. how easy a mutLuther in his harsh conflict. On the house j love, and rendered famous by the Work of the ter it is to explore the bnltrm of aofwell, cisa comwas an inscription. " Here lived, taught and Reformer himself. Here was a stove of his tern or pond of water by the use mirror. When the sun is shining mon died Phillip Melancthon." own designing, the table on which he wrote, In the market place stand two statues— | and ch-iir on which he sat, a beer mug, and brightly hold a mirror so that the reflected one of Melancthon, the other of Luther, on other memorials of the time, when with the rays of light will tail into the water. A the pedestal of which is inscribed, " If it be j faithful Cranachand Melancthon, he sketched bright spot will be seen at ihe bottom, so light as to show the smallest objects plainly. By God's work, it will endure. If it be man's out the famous arguments with which he work, it will perish," and the words, •• Eine met the advocates of Koine, or rested with this means we have examined the bottoms half full or more teste berg ist unser Gott," from the hymn we his family. In the room, covered by glass, ol wells fitly feet deep, when heard so thrillingly sung in New York at the were the hieroglyphics made by Peter the of witter. The smallest straw or other obgreat German celebration, April 10th. Surely I Great when he visited the room lo show his jects can be perfectly seen from the surface. one can examine the bottom everything around betokened it was " God's j admiration and regard for the man. 1 after- In the same way rivers, if the water is somework." We saw the people of this place j wards saw Dresden a cabinet, sword ring, of the ponds and at about their usual avocations, and were kindly I and other mementoes of Luther, but nothing what clear and not agitated by winds or rapid be under cover, addressed by a lady who introduced herself so stirred within me the historic memories of motion. If it well or cisternthat the sunlight as the daughter of the secretary of the Uni- the past so much as standing there amid the or shaded by a building so versity, and who offer«d to show us the me- stormy scenes of his life. Wittenberg was will not fall near the opening, it is only necesmorials of the great Reformer. Under her 1 then a university town, and they pretend to sary to employ two mirrors, using one to reflect the light to the opening, and another to guidance, we visited the church in which show you the house in which Hamlet lived, reflect it down into the water. Light may Luther preached, on the gates of which in all owing lo the happy thought of Shakesbe thrown fifty or a hundred yards to the prewords of indelible bronze, are cast the ninetypeare, who makes the King in his play to say: cise spot desirable, and then downward. We five thesis which Luther nailed to the former For your inn-til have used the mirror with success, to reflect gates of the church destroyed by the French In going back to m hool in Uitt-e hlmt,;. light around the house to a shaded well, and when they were the masters, not the prisonIt in muHt rHro-ga-de lunar dettirt:. again the Queen ■•) also to carry it from a window through two ers, of Wittenberg. 1 saw. on these gates Let(And Hamlet ; do! My Dear Brother :— , : . . thy uioilier laaM h<*r prMyrtt, 1 pray thee, Mtay with u#t. go mil to Wittenberg. some angels with iron trumpets, which reI shall in ill my Im*ni obe> you, mother. llamiet. minded me of the stirring words of Edward (Again Hamlet to Horatio and Marcetlu* •) you from Wittenberg, Horatio?—Marcellua f on AiKlirh»it make Luther, lo which Everett in his oration guo»i mv lor*!. Dr. Damon called my attention some years Horatio. A truant dinuomiitin, since: " He seized the iron trumpet of his this From airy fancy of Shakespeare a mother tongue, and blew a blast that shook i veritable stone house has arisen, in which the nations from Konie to the Orkneys." We the particular window at which Hamlet sat reverently entered the walls that had echoed when a student at Wittenberg is shown the with that " blast," and paused over an iron visitor. Now the University is removed to door in the floor, under which rest the ashes Halle, but a TheoWical Seminary is still ■ A" ! J TL pf one who hud started the revolution that continued tin the a*fruitful 1 he old ground. ; and then into a cistern under the north side of the house. Half a dozen reflections of light may be made, though each mirror diminishes the brilliancy of the light. Let any one not familiar with the method try it, and he will not only find it useful, but a very pleasant experiment. It will perhaps reveal a mass of sediment at the bottom of the well that has been little thought of, but which may have been a frightful source of disease by its decay in the water. rooms �i ii I. ADVERTISETVXEjVTo. . S ri BARTOW, Auctionetr. Sslcs R.niin on yu.-cn street,aa..lix.r %V at. Ma*\V C O M U . M CASTLE ct COOKK. SAILOR'S HOME! AUK V I ■ rOR , U• M. XR CO.. .V |," I' . Over ull Other*. HI. ii.iiu. ADAMS. Auction and Cn/niiiission Mcrclutnt, lire-Proof Store, ■Olf N in Rohlusoo's Itiiildiog, Queen Street. S.MeG R X W , M.I) Isdtc Surgeon Y. S. Army, Can Ik consulted ut he* .Make* ra*Mavaaa)ai Ratal .U.I fort streets. II .VVKT»I O X ■, jp . I'AHIK, AT , aw * . < nn l»r HlUHhicl m nil St xwiiin «*;( i>MMr.M)t;tt hy <; 0.. *. GEORGE WILLIAMS, % TIN I KS THK BUaiNtMM ON II ISOLD Plan of .-etUiiig with OAeuTI ami N>.irneii miiin'tliaUly OQ their Hopping at i.i- Ottice. I.Hvi. -ft >■•> cuinnction, tit!,■> r direct <ir indirect, with .my dUtltt-inp Lstahiishtmnt. Wl4 alluw in* ■» deoln tt. he -nll'-ctitl at his I'flice he Itwpjn. to five m -.mil aatiaf;iciion in the future as he hax in the i m»t. Jl/' Oftio** on .las. Kotili.ruih A. Cn.'a Whart, war the 0 .'rt.rj -,m Cn<MUlnte. CO * Mnrhinr-: Photo^i'aph.v. rut: ladils the jwrfect ea"( with whi.'h il nperaies, tbf vi ry lli|flit nn -r»ure <if the toct that srt*« it in runt ion, us -jiinplieity et condtrticiioii ami actioii, iln ]>raetical dura>>ility. Ship Ckaiullers and General Conimissum Mer cliants, Don't Honolulu. Ohliu, Hawaiian Island... lo (all ami Ifaaafir LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT. ■ VIPROVKMUNT IN THK ORDKK OF JL the day. Ilnrtlig ■WKllttHwliil a new and mad* On account of (Suceesors to C. L. Kietiaru'*! & Co ■) ornc-VaM and NKAMICS aee..mi...slal.il on rcuiialde terms. Iluiiolulu, April 1. Itltjtt. HEALTH-PRESERVING INVENTION ! I. B. I*KII»K.*>UN. rhk R c «■'. 2hF iti;.M■i'i|iii|iibblll*jjjiijjj Shower Ili-tli-* on Hip Pi<*ini*»r>. Mr.. WlirrKUM. Mil.. Drag Stare. W. RBVa |pM lr& Psa* x" J conitortshlv IKBJ I A I.ABOR-SA VIM; AM) Ililo, Hawaii, I*l. 1. A. s9\' Baar**- THE HALL TREADLE! X, U-—Medicine Chests carefully replenished al Hie it I-, : AlsaVi ID* Aiil.M'S, itrert, between M.l> 11; iVltMt at Tin: grf.4 r mori.iis kmhwtmm Physician and Surgeon, I - The HIGHEST PREMIUM GOLD MEDAL Commission and Skipping Merchants, Honolulu, ll*H£l3l-v THK I..4TKST I M PROV KM ENTS I Corner Merchant anil Kiu.lmln'.im Streets, near the I'.ist Ollicc. BRK\V ii»*'','flifei WITH ALI Physician and Surgeon, /' iTii>> FAMILY SEWING MACHINES, Street.-, Honolulu. II OVV M A XX. ADVERTI3EMEIJTS. WHEELER & WILSON'S Dentist. Mwaaßwrnarat Fort .ud Hotel ADVSRTISEMENTS. BsaaaaßßßwM Sirctt. irom 63 111451 s T. I»I1. nt I CM, variousother improvements. 1 hope now m tM able to aml Kvaminr for ItNUWlltil FOR THK lb* niofl fastidious with 0/at .tj -A. IPlxotoiti-wSi.ioli., •> *'njstal to n Mammoth. t<ti,*-n b) She.from the W Stffif <</,/,*> Art. *cml» rniiliia .Salt Works, Brand's linmli l.aiur*.. And B**»»t» llavlV r-niu Killer. FXJIS AND SYDNEY. Anil nn im".[ r..isi<i!iihle terms. ALSO, fur side Vlttfl. of tb* lid-ind*, Portraits of the King-. TJawiii.and nthtTT TT~fIrtW. WT «W1» ly H. 1.. CIIAS4J-:, Kort Street. %ew Hook* .liisi Received §££t TIIOS. ii. THRUM'S i AND Hill ihl.V. AT THOMAS G. THRUM'S NEWS DEPOT! 9 copies 2COIMKS Biblical BY 111!AM II STEAMERS FROM Till-: FIJIS. G KMS Ob THK CORA L ISLA \ US. Aa lim- l*.iwerfni In.n lat*a»t Bunvan'-} Pilgrim* Progress, 1 Midnight Sky, J. I, .ir-iiKil.i. J. 1 trr liilcmlrd tn Ira-r lliiniiliilii for thr alm-tr I'liitOn or abort/ the following Hates : FranciH ou AW, San Francisco UHPin UK THK Will continue Jj* tor further ]miticulsr». Hjiplv in WILLIAM 1. O* Fiirwo«il •■ llmuJ and_Honolulu Packets. Oil II I ***«l O \ T| 11(411 A at one V T!», tiiue. n. Allen l.» j '• .V l,.:wis. | ntjtjfil A (irctn MOJfOt.l'l t Hl.ri.KIM | • Hdlkrr c. Allen. lr AddinK the cent of liindiit){. VOW MM fi-.n1.>., rri.i.on to the prevent PI HI.ISIIUn AND EDITED BY SAMUEL t. DAMON. A MONTHLY .lOURNAJ.. DKVOTKP TO TfcMPERANCE, SKAMEN. MARINE AND GENERAL INTKLLIOENCE, PoRTHM. KurKUKNTKH hadd k Tiit.m. L / per THE FRIEND: IiiSIoMIII — Kc'dncrd Prke ! juire $'l), for any iwnii'W-r of y**nr* I*OlM 1« IMI, Oithoii. HAVING al KCKMSII BOIM> Friend dollar annum WKof HwWILL froro 186*.! :I rrtl hawuiftae, Haivaii, the m<nt rfiiNiinai>le tt-nnM. I'UKIVAKDI.VI. AMI ( II •ii«lhl h. iiiu.iM.wiiKrii. IiKKIiN. Afreit. KICEV OIK FRF.. P»rtie,ulHrs.ttenllnn given to the sale sml nurchass ot m«*r sent -huainet-f for upwards of seven years, itnd beinn f-lismlise, ships' business,tupi'lting whi.lc.hips.. negotiating building', preuared in proof located a Are hrick we are to receive I evhauge, *c. arriving al s.n rrancisco, hy or to the Ho and dispone of Island staplct, sueti as Supar.Rice.Hy rope, Ihiln, IT AII freight advantage. Ooflee, itc., to Packets, eHpeclalty he forwarded CoiisiKnmunte aollciteil will raKKur nnnanuiioß. nolulu Line nf j for the Orejrnn mark*t. to which pergonal attention will he paid, t-|> fc.xcu.u--e on Honolulu bought .ml sol.l. j c upmi which cash wAwtm* will he made when required. aod —bii-hki:mv..» S*N I"'HA.VI.:i,S« il RrKKRKNC-ai: Mrssr.. <"• k Richard" k «'o Honolulu Itadjtcr k Lindenbergcr, Ja». Patrick k Co.. 11. Ilaekfcht X Co *red. Uen, T. Coleman fc Co.. O.awwVwrfcC J-tevt-nn, linker k Co. Ilistwp *: 0 Or.lt. W. YV.s.l. n .ti r ii .Mh0.... li r lVitcr-.-j.ui. K».| -vi .1. 3l*c*CJi,nl»:<>ii -aSc CJo., Bound Volumes . --- tleneral Mercli.indi-.e ami Shipping hmmi* th---> at the n,l>ove p-nrt. where they an- prepared to (urniah th** ju*ttlf cvh-hrateil KHwaihap Potato?!".and tuioh other rirruiih ..». are re.|utred l«y whah-iihipi***, ut the shortevt notice, and on the ■lvii.- -."J. .Inly tt, Auititsi M,atpl B, Oar. l'J, Hor. 18. paa. 14, Commission Merchants and Auctioneers, San ALLIM CITY OF ADELAIDE, MERRILL k to., 'JIW auil -JOG I'aliforuia .Street, PACKAUKN AXD JUUH MCKiKtvN ( No. Ml Mrr.-htiMl Sirrfi. OK KKAIMNU MiTtHMf l'ri|>ii> md Mrigf./iiien. Irtek huiulkts—nut up to unkr al .'due* it psflln going to se.i. ly tiir i i ritt-.- Bwiaasari CITY OF MELBOURNE, WONGA WONGA, At Lis, 1 -Science and I'hrimi.ii. Thought, 1 Bible fcmhleim, 1 Divine unil Minn! Sonya. Sunday Pictures. Book ut Animal*, Willie ami Lucy, 1 •■.nil •2 ULlle Piaya, '£ Pretty Book:*, 10 >ixpeiice Itookl (to> >. .'» ■ Liie .""hillini* Bonks (toy,, 2 Packet* Cards, iliuatraleil, on P'lilusuoliy ami Literature, I DiacusaioOH I I,id- ofJeu Davis, I X.-miii, of Slavery, l.tS' lia of Kmaucipatioii, 1 l.n<: of KtJrVHnl Krvmg, 1 1 History of KaiioiialiMi,, I Five Yearn of Pray.-i, 1 Cyclopedia of Aneolotes, 1 Journry in Bmrii. 1 STATIONERY AND NEWS DEPOT, AMt VIHCVLATtSH IIHHAH )', CONNECTING WITH AUCKLAND •I TERMS: One i-npy, per aunum, Two copter, Five oopica, " .. . . . B8 fto H.IHI 0.10 �. TH h I II IE M). \ Hi 1ST. I s 64 erring to regard and consideration than a successful concealment of the fault, or a With considerable difficulty and much n>- skillful dodging of its consequence*. trotiomical calculation ihe Watchman satis-, Is it the World ihat does this? Then the lies himself, hut not always his questioners, Church follows the lead of the World, inas she ought to ihat the morning star has really arisen, and stead of leading the World do and must do, ere the Millennium ushers that daylight as a matter of course will ■ in its bright epoch of Peace. shortly follow ; a perfectly correct conclusion CMomopenrsaatiB fl ar-rooms. if his premises are right, but if the star is any one of a dozen fixed stars instead of Lucifer Civilized communities tolerate these instiof the morning, the " sgns of promise " may tutions, from necessity, perhaps,—a very be rather unreliable. strong perhaps,— and with a creditable dePerhaps we of this age have as little con- gree of sagacity and skill, constructing a virfidence, or less, in the near approach of the i tue from the necessity, turn them to account Millennium as any generation through the in matters of revenue, et caMera ; and estabwhole eighteen centuries : not that there has lish them thereby as permanent and recognot been progress, lor that has been great and nized features of the times. We do not prowonderful ; but we have inarched out from pose here to discuss the question whether it the era of miracles into the time in which is better to allow the demoralizing habit of natural effects arc produced hy natural causes. drinking to be indulged in public and under The men of the early centuries believed from the pressure of public sentiment, or to confine generation to generation that they were just it to the privacy of homes and secret haunts on the eve of the thousand years' imprison- nor shall we oppose or defend the idea of the ment of Satan and his angels, and looked necessity of bar-rooms. There are some peo(or the summary execution of this penalty ple who delight in trying to prove the neceswith supernatural signs and wonders. We sity of everything that exists under the sun; with a longer expciience with the Flesh and they will expatiate with much enthusiasm on the Devil, and a greater knowledge of the the peculiar usefulness of such torments as workings of the Church and the World, look mosquitoes or fleas, or of such vegetable pests less confidently for the dawn of the millen- as witch-grass, pusley or cockle-burs: we nial light. We attach little importance to leave to them the bar-room question. But the announcements from this and that watch many of the worst things in the world have tower of its coming. We are convinced that their compensations, perhaps all do ; we are if the Devil who roams this world is to be inclined to believe so. The ancient Spartans chained, we must have a large hand in the used to make the Helots, their slaves, drunk business ; that through us it is to be done ; before their children in order to shock and the chain is to be forged by men who walk disgust them with intemperance—a most efthe Earth, not by Angels : and from our fective method, lor there can be no more point of view it is a work of such tremendous powerful argument for temperance than the difficulty, that wc give ourselves hundreds of sight of a drunkard well intoxicated. The years more in which to effect it. Spartans and their opportunities have passed Much indeed has been done, but it docs away. We have no Helots to assist us in not seem much in comparison with what inculcating the principles of temperance upon (litre is left to be done. The church is sorely the rising generation, and if we had, the laws beset, not as long ago with martyrdoms in would hardly allow us to sacrifice them even whose light she Batched and grew, but by for undoubted results, in a mariner so inless physical, and so more dangerous dan- human. Modern society, however, in the gers ; not by the open warfare of honest ene- fertility of its resources, indirectly provides mies, but by hosts of unchained devils, trans- the lesson through other methods and less formed into angels of light. Prejudice, Cus- hlaincahlc ones, shifting the responsibility, or tom, Pride, and their fellow demons, in the most of il, to the individual! themselves not semblance of saints, walk up churchly aisles, Helots, but slaves perhaps nevertheless, who and with bowed and reverent mien mar the willingly offer in their own persons the tersincere worship due to the Father of all. rible warning against intemperance. Our Practical realization of Christian theory is bar-rooms,situated in the most public places, so difficult, that from weariness or indolence bring these exhibitions sufficiently into noor despair a prominent and emphatic pro- tice for the attainment of this result. fession of exalted standards of principle is The changes which creep over men, made a kind of vicarious remedy for failure men, intelligent, and manly by virtue of their own inheritance, —from a few years of in doing. The guilt of sin is made a matter of little devotion to the rites of the temple of Bacchus, importance in comparison with its conven- are too appalling to pass unnoticed and withtional indecency. Humble and sincere re- out effect. Great indeed is the evil that canless wyiglil in restoring the pentance •• WaK-hman. icll u« i>f I In iilglii, u Imi laa .ijiiin at |irumlac arv " J : — 1 . ChYMrisoetuann'gHAocf onolulu. “Here a Little, There a Little.” A Woman's Board of Missions litis lately been organized in Honolulu, similar in character and ends to the women's boards existing in the United States, and to lie connected with them by correspondence. These organizations in the States have greatly increased in numbers and influence within the last three years. It is almost too early in their history to speak of them critically. The present tendency of the I'roleslant church in its zeal seems to be to multiply organizations, societies, boards, with confessions of faith and preambles and constitutions and by-laws and like machinery for producing philanthropic results. It is probable that the Women's Board movement is a result, anil perhaps a natural one, of the great development of Young Men's Christian Associations in late years with their generally exclusive character in regard to women. A " History of the Sandwich Islands Mission," by Rufu.s Anderson, D.D., LL.D., has lately come out. We confess ourselves much disappointed in the book, on looking it over. With material and opportunities for one of the richest, most valuable and interesting chapters of church history that has yet been offered to the Christian historian, the author has simply given us an interesting but not disinterested compilation of facts, chronologically arranged, and without philosophical elucidation as to the natural sequence of results from their probable causes, recognizing constant special interpositions of Providence in favor of the Mission of ihe American Board, and against the " Bomiah Mission " and that " worse evil," the Reformed Catholic Mission ; an easy method of accounting for effects, but savoring rather of religious intolerance and sectarian conceit than of intellectual sagacity. Eusebius, the Christian historian of the early middle ages, allowed that his principle in writing history was to conceal f ids injurious to the reputation of the church. We will not say that a similar frank confession is due from the Kcvercnd Doctor, but certainly his hook leaves little lo be added to a record of almost infallible perfection of tbe American Board Mission. We regret the narrow and partisan character of the book. The church and the world are not in need of influences of such a nature. The regular meeting of the Association for July was held at ihe rooms on (he 11th of the month, the tune of meeting having been changed from the last Friday, to the second Friday of each month. The Treasurer's report showed a balance of one dollar in favor of the Association over the expenses of the public readings lately given in the Olympic Hall, which result seemed to be regarded by the members present as satisfactory, though not especially encouraging from a financial point of view. After some interesting discussion on Sunday schools, the Sunday question anil oilier topics, the meeting adjourned. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1871) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1871.08.01 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1871.08.01 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/a7265abc7fac6bc5d44e0dccfd054bad.pdf 32b35ac8a2d793316cf97b402d37cca0 PDF Text Text FRIEND THE $eto Smrs, ttol. 20. CONTKNTS Koi SrplfinbiT, 1871. LJitorisl* SemiCentennial of Amherst Collie Rev. II W. bwrhfr's, Remark* Goon Example.—lt is highly gratifying official PAGK. occasionally to meet with a man in «o! position—like the commander of a navnl «», M I 66 1 67 j U? Anient'.in and Foreign Dnivtraillaa rUllor* Prompt *o Acknowledge a Ftivoi ' .' tW | UK i Kditor.iils Honolulu Marine Journal American National Mute College Farmer Boy's Triumphant Young Men* Christian Aaaofllttlon T H X FK I E ,611 .toff, fat H* HONOLULU. SKPTEMBKR. 1, 1871. JM.J 6» 70 70 72 N1). SEPTK.VIBER I. 1811. New Regulation of U. S. Navy, ReSeamen. —Wp were glad to learn from Captain (iherardi nf the Jamestbton, that the Secretary of the Navy has adopted the English method, in regard to the rank and grading of Seamen. They are now divided into four classes: first class are entitled to 24 hours liberty each month, and to draw one third of their wages ; second class 24 hours liberty every six weeks, and one quarter of their wages; third and fourth classes 24 hours every two months, and one fifth of their wages. Thus an appeal is made to Seamen to behave well, and secure a good character. From the general tenor of newspaper and common reports, we infer there is much less rowdyism and hazing in American Colleges, than there was a few years ago. Students appear to have come to the conclusion that it is beneath their dignity and honor to be engaged in low and rebellious practices. They are coming to see themselves as others see them, and it makes them ashamed to jokes," which if they were out" perpetrate charmed circle of college laws side of the would bring them under the and grounds, specting surveillance o( the Police Magistrate. The world moves. The fall term of Oahu College on Wednesday, (he sixth of this month. Pupils should endeavor to be punctual at the opening of the term. commences ' ship—who conscientiously abstains from intoxicating liquors, and even the wine cup. The influence of such an example for good is potent and far-reaching; it is felt among his officers and his crew. When on shore, such a man's example is good among the foreign residents, some of whom fancy that gentility and fortune require that they tempt young men to ruin. How little do ladies, and young Indies too, imagine that their influence is often most injurious, aye pernicious, over young men. The more we witness the sad effects of wine-sipping and whiskey drinking, the more odious and destructive they appear. The effect of wine has not changed since Solomon wrote the book of Proverbs, " Look not on the wine when it is red, when it giveth his colour in the cup, when it moveth itself aright, at the last it biteth like u serpent and stingcth like an adder." A Greenlander.—The master of the English ship Clara Hargrove, which recently visited this port, was a native of Greenland. He was e.lucated in the Shetland Island. His father was a Scotchman and his mother a Dane. He maintains religious services among his crew, and in other ways exerts a most happy influence among seamen. Don't " Brag."— R. W. Emerson, after returning from the Yosemite Valley, remarked in one of his Lectures, that the valley, was " the one thing in California that did not fall below the brag." The Country Parson says, everything depends upon the way a thing is put. 65 ICOHKBsroNDKUCB.J AmSehoi-CrnstaC fl ollege. Amhkrst, Mass., July 13, 1871. Dear Mr. Damon :—I shall always be indebted to you for the pleasure I enjoyed from my visit to Amherst, and my attendance at the semi-centennial anniversary exercises, which took place this week; for had I not been so pressingiy urged by you to go, I might not have been present there. A brief sketch from me may not be unwelcome, unless you are favored with a fuller and more graphic account from some abler pen. Those who have never been in Amherst may not be aware how beautifully it is situated on a gentle knoll in the bror.d valley of the Connecticut, surrounded by an amphitheatre of distant hills, of which the Holyoke range and Mount Tom, with the broad river rolling through the precipitous gap, rent for its passage through the range, form the most conspicuous points. Viewed from the lofty tower of the College Chanel, in this lovely month of July, the scene was almost indescribably beautiful. The village has a population of about 4,000, and besides the College bearing its name, is noted for the Agricultural College, jointlyendowed by Congress and the State of Massachusetts with a fund amounting to over *500,000. I had the pleasure of visiting the grounds of the institution in company with its President, Col. Wm. S. Clark, who married Miss Harriet Richards VVilliston, formerly of our islands. There have been 147 students in attendance during the past year, of whom 26 will be graduated next week. I gathered from the President a mass of interesting statistics regarding the institution which I may use in some future article. To attempt to describe the commencement exercises in full would take too much space, for they occupied five days, and I will confine my sketch to the jubilee, which took place on the 12th. It is stated that between 700 and 800 alumni were present this day, and probably the number of strangers present could not have been less than 2,500. To accommodate these a mammoth tent bad been erected, capable of seating 3,000, while at least 1,000 more were within hearing of the speakers. The morning session was ocMy J "The Pacific," celebrated its twentieth birth-day, during the first week in August. The eighteenth of last January, The Friend celebrated its twenty-«ighth anniversary. Times have so much changed since those early days, that we can hardly realize cupied by President Steams, who delivered the address of welcome, and by Prof. Tyler, that we live in the same editorial world. �lUX IKI I. \ 66 l». Si:I'II) M B X R, 1s 7 I who gave a very lengthy historical aililress. set his wits to work, invented machinery, The latter occupies nearly two pages ot the built a factory, and commenced the miniiSpringfield Rejiublictin, it copy ol which 1 facture of buttons, which was the foundation of ■ lorlutie, estimated now at millions. It send you. Bui the Btfrofiibon was ilie* great occasion is to lie hoped that this worthy and good of the day, when old Amherst was jubilant. man will, in the absence of heirs near of kin, The meeting was presided over by your leave his property, after death, to Amherst, .■lass-mule. Ex-Governor Bullock, one of the or other deserving literary institutions. most graceful, pleasing speakers it was ever Would that Oaliu College might lie among my good fortune to listen to. I had, by spe- the number! cial favor, secured a seat directly under the The last two or three years have made rostrum, where I could hear every word of great changes in the appearance of the Colthe fine address. Dr. Humphreys, Prof. lege buildings and surroundings. I refer to Snell, Prof. Parke, Dr. Hitchcock and others Walker Hull and the new Stearns'Memorial spoke; but the finest address was made by l Chapel. The former is a three-story gr.iinit' Mr. Beecher. I have heard him often be-; building, of fine architectural design, the uplore, ninny veurs ago, but was never so: per story being devoted exclusively to the struck with iiis wonderful yift nf oratory—| Shepherd Mineralogical Cabinet, which is the words and utterances seemed to Mow beyond question one of the finest in the counfrom his lips without the least effort, full of try. The richness of the specimens, their wit, humor and sound good sense. Gov. | costliness, nnd the manner in which they are liiilloi-k had, in his address, warmly advo- polished or finished and arranged,can hardly cated opening the doors of Amherst College be surpassed. Dr. Walker has, in this hall, to female students, and offered to bestow a j a monument that will perpetuate his name lund to endow female scholarships. But I as long as Amherst stands. Ylr. Beecher took up the subject, and in a The new Chapel is built nf the same mamasterly, convincing argument, proved that terial, of gothic style of architecture, but is it was not only a necessity, but that the col- j not yet quite completed. It will bo unqueslege doors would be opened "as sure as Ij tionably one of the most beautiful churches talk to you and you listen to me." If you j in the United States. It is erected by a gift copy a portion of his address, particularly his from one of President Steams' sons, in memargument on the economy of the plan, it will j ory of another killed in the war. interest your readers. VVhen he spoke of its j But my letter has already exceeded the In-i'tig "a heap sight cheaper" to educate space you ought to allot to it. 1 will close it with a women with men, he accompanied that I met Mr. Chickering, one of adding by peculiar expression and shrug, just as you the graduates of 1871, who has been apoften see farmers do when trying to enforce to be professor ol languages at Punaan argument with the same language. This pointed College. He stands high in the estimahou told with wonderful effect on his audience. tion of his friends, and will, no doubt, give There is something strange about the powgood satisfaction. er which Mr. Beecher possesses over his On the whole the jubilee has been an ocaudience. He seems to magnetize them, and hold them completely in his power casion of which Amherst and all the friends by some superhuman agency. While of the College may well be proud. And its Hall, I observance will doubtless result in her pecuwalking with Mrs. W. in Walker H. M. \V. met Mr. Beecher, who instantly recognized niary benefit. Aloha nui. us, and gave us a cordial greeting. He is not looking well, is evidently over-worked Rev. H. W. Beecher's Remarks, at the and needs rest—a longer rest than he can Amherst Semi-centenial. find here where he is so often called on to The governor has alluded to another speak. 1 urged him to make a trip to our islands, in which he is much interested, and matter which I wish to say one single word concerning which he had many questions to about, and that to discriminate rather than ask. At last he consented to go, on two con- to advocate. There has been an application ditions—one of which is, that he shall not be on the part of two young ladies to be adasked to preach while at the islands. So he mitted to instruction in this college, if they intends to ask his people for three or four are competent to pass the ordinary examinamonths leave of absence in 1872, and make tion. That matter is under advisement at a trip to the Hawaiian Islands. If you can present by the board of trustees. It is very get up an eruption for him on Hawaii, to desirable that vague rumors should not go come off during his visit, I am sure it will abroad on this subject, and that the questions furnish material for discourses for twenty now under consideration has no connection with those under the general designation of years to come. But to return to the jubilee. The morning the woman question or the suffrage question. session was presided over by the venerable There is nothing of that kind in connection Seth Williston, of East Hampton, whose with this matter. It may pass, or it may princely gifts to Amherst and other literary not pass. Many of the most advanced thinkinstitutions have made his name famous. ers on the subject of woman's rights would He has just donated 850,000 to the College. see their theories practically tried, but howI could not help thinking, as I saw him seat- ever that may be, we have nothing to do with ed on the platform, of his humble origin, it. It may be best, or it may not be best when he sat down, fifty odd years ago, by that woman should have the right to vote. I the side of his wife, who was making a coat for one think it would be for her benefit, but for him, and undertook to assist her by mak- others, wise men and most excellent, are ing the buttons for his coat. This little task just as positive on the other side. There is put a new thought into his head—why may no new question proposed. The question not buttons be made by machinery ? So he whether woman shall have the right to the . I , \ J highest education which it is possible to gain in America has been settled, and that lony ago. If there is one thing in which America stands preeminent, it is this: We believe that woman should be educated according lo the measure of her desire and capacity. Unit-bilked, woman colleges have been established, besides academies and seminaries, and when the question arises as to whether woman can have the benefit of a collegiate course, it is met in this way, that we have already more colleges than we have need of. Why should we put two schools to do the work of one? Are women so much like men that they need but one church, one catechism, one minister; alike in almost every thing, and yet so different that they need two sets of instructors, one lor men. and one for women in ordinary matters of education. Why, in all the slates we are erecting new academies and college* a hundred years ahead of our pecuniary means. Why should we be doubling the cost of education? Why, if Amhent used the power to instruct these advanced scholars among women, who wish to be teachers and professors, and laborers in the highest fields of science; if Amherst had the liberality to do it, would it be necessary to put half a million dollars into a women's school at North* ainpton, and another five hundred thousand to make it good for anything ? This is like a mail spending every cent of money in building his factory, and yet without a cent to pay for an engine to run it. We have plenty of colleges, il only used in a legitimate manner. It is a question of economy. In New England we all understand the worth of an economy article,—it is a "heap sight cheaper" to educate women with men. 1 know that there are other considerations in the matter. It is said. I am aware, that women do not want it. If they do not there is no trouble. If the women cannot bear the experiences of a collegiate course then they will go away. I know it is 1 settled that women are different from men. Of course they are. I know it is said that they cannot do everything that man can do. Ido not want them to. If you plant n rose tree and lilacs in the same ground, the plants and flowers will bear their respective flower and foliage. So from a collegiate course a woman will take that which assimilates with her own nature, and will be a woman still, and not a womanish man. 1 was brought up in my sister's school at Hartford. That accounts for my womanish ways. But it is all outside for I am inside, a man. A woman would make a womanish use of this education, and that is what I want to see, a woman's own influence brought to bear in art arid literature; it is to make her more woman, and with her power will still be womanly pure. Highly developed in culture her refining influences will be richer and more heavenly. Amherst is for a universal education. If a man be black and is fully prepared, or a woman, and is fully qualified, its doors will open to them. Amherst should lead in this march of progress, and if she does, it will not be the first time that she has led in progress and philanthropy. Amherst will do her duty because she is sent to accomplish a great work, a work which is just and right. (Applause.) �lil American and i, ForeignUniversitySystems i i; ii; \ i). Amherst sI p I !•; M in; 1.. Agricultural College.—Tin- Ih 7 I Sailors most prompt to acknowledge 67 a Favor. following letter to W. S. Clark. President of the Mass. Agricultural College, shows that In the New York Observer of July slh, Another century will place our aggregate this institution has already acquired an enthere is an account of a curious method ol lor education far abend provision viable reputation abroad. university doing good, yet most sUlfal. The name nl that of England. The whole of contiWashington, D. C, May 9th, IS7I. nental Europe, with 300,00(1,000 of people, Dear Sir :—I have deemed it proper, in ol the benevolent gentleman is not announced, has 203 colleges conferring degrees, while answer to the anxious inquiry of His Ex- but it appears (hat in one of the Ameriwe, with little more than a tenth that popu- cellency, Arinori-Mori, the Japanese Emcan cities, is a weallhy gentleman, who lation, have ,'lBO institutions, of which 204 bassador to this Government, for the best edgrant degrees, and the remainder are devoted ucational institution for a Japanese youth of has lieen accustomed fur many years to to law, medicine, theology, and other spe- high rank, to recommend the Massachusetts forward all letters, that are detained for cialties. All the university endowments of Agricultural College. The young gentle- want of postage. More than 50,000 have, confines*! Europe amount to only half a mil- man is bright, intelligent, understands Eng- through his kindness, been sent forward to lion dollars annually, and none of these owe lish, has a fair Japanese education, anil is destination, which would otherwise their endowment to any crown or royal Aun- nineteen years of age. Mr. Mori expresses their found a grave in the dead letter box at have of proyou fears no compensation European some that ily. The may have preparaa We copy as follows from the lessors ranges at from $250 to $1,250 year, tory course in which to prepare him for the Washington. while those of Harvard, Vale, and most regular curriculum. It has occurred to me Observer : American colleges range at four or five times that perhaps in a case so peculiar—one even of these letters was pasted a " On eachstating England, forty-three heads of National importance, and which mightaltitOM rates. In halls, thai the stamp was put little ticket and sixty to eighty or- so prove of prospective advantage to your on of colleges and a and living his box address by stranger, namental professors and lecturers, take very institution you might relax something of in case any one wished to repay him, bol little part in the work of education, which is the stringency of your regulations for admis- the replies have been few. The notice an largely dependent on tutors. Making due sion, or at least manage to take charge of foreign letters rarely meets with a response, allowance for difference in cost of living, it the preparatory instruction of this youth. I though return postage has been received is certain that our American provision for shall esteem it a personal favor if you can Irom China, Africa, South America and collerriatc education is more adequate and accommodate the views of Mr. Mori. nearly every part of Europe. Sa'li/rs have than that to be found anywhere else 1 am, Sir, very respectfully, been found the most prompt and appreciating Horace Cai-kon, in the world, though it has been so short a this respect." i?i time accumulating. The New York EveCommissioner ol Agriculture. We think it quite noteworthy that our W. S. Clark, Esq. ning I'ost, discussing these facts at length, sailor friends should excell all others, in concludes: " These facts should put to shame all depredators and traducers ofAmertheir appreciation of this kindness. It is B The following notice of a Japanese ican universities, which, though only in their trait in theircharacter, and should redeeming at Andover Theological Seminary, infancy, compare so favorably with the old- studying all inclined to do them good to encourage from a late Worcester Spy : est and most famous institutions of other we copy in lands. Mr. Matthew Arnold, in his report Joseph Nea-Sima, a Japanese student, of persevere their benevolent efforts. Gration the educational whom the British Parliament there are now two hundred in the tude is one of the noblest emotions of o-ir to system of France, Germany, and Italy, says country, spoke in Leominster a short lime hearts, and its want proclaims a sad degenethat the entire middle and upper classes of since, portraying the normal condition of racy of poor fallen human nature. How Germany receive a higher and more thorough his country, and giving an historical outline more inclined are men to indulge in education than the comparatively small num- of the successive introduction of 'Confucian- much than in giving expression to emorevenge, Christianity. ism, Buddhism, who Oxford and of Romanism through Englishmen go ber and Cambridge Universities. This educa- He has spent two years in study at Phillips tions of gratitude. Some grow weary in tion is afforded in the gymnasia to those who Academy, Andover, three years at Amherst their benevolent efforts, jDecause their benedo not attend the universities, and is com- College, and one at Andover theological ficiaries are not more grateful and appreciaseminary, and intends to spend two years pulsory. American Paper. Master lonjrer in theological studies, and then re- tive. That is not right, our Divine for nothing as a do again." missionary. He is de- says, " good hoping American College Expenses.—An article turn to Japan a very intelligent and enthusiastic in the Vale College Cwravt discusses scribed as A Chime of Bells at Amherst. —The the question of the yearly expenditures of youth, well acquainted with the Chinese with the tholanguage as and chimes have been hung and are in working Japanese, the American It is Colleges. young men in order. They are nine in number, cast by stated that, according to an extended inquiry roughly awake to all improvements. made last summer of youth attending various This student was educated by Mrs. Hardy, William Blake & Co.. Boston, and togetli< r colleges scattered from Boston to St. Louis, the wife of Alpheus Hardy, Esq., of Bos- weigh four tons, ranging from 286 to 2111 pounds each. The center one has this init was ascertained that sums ranging from ton. He went to America as a cabin-boy on scription on it : $l,. iOo were as the annual given $225 to " These Bells were place.l one of Mr. Hardy's homeward bound here by George Howe of Boston, and are in cost of a collece education, the figures gen- board erally including traveling expenses and China ships. He was originally led to leave bo made to chime on all suitable occasion- in clothes. Por young women pursuing sub- Japan, and desire a knowledge of Christian- commemoration of the Brave Patriots constantially the same course of education, and ity, from reading a tract in the Chinese lan- nected with Amherst College, who lost thru lives in the War against the Great Rebellion adding music and painting, the sums given the Bible, " In of 1861."—Amherst Student. ranged from #'115 to $2 10(1. The annual guage, upon the first verse of cost, it is therefore estimated, will range the beginning Cod created the heavens and Harvard.—The elective system, which from $300 to $1,500 lor young men, and the earth." two years ago did not begin till the junior from $420 to $2,100 for young women, and, Alabama Claims.—" So soon as the restoration year, and allowed the free choice of only ten taking live years for the smallest time reof the Union has been achieved, we studies even to seniors, now extends to the quired lor preparatory school and college, the of a education see energetic measures adopted by Sophomore year, and, making every senior complete college look to total expense our Government for the settlement of ac- study optional, offers thirty-three courses lo is for boys from $1,500 to $7,500, and for see be pursued. -n Is Irom $2,100 to $10,500. Thirty years counts with England. We expect to education the a dollar the decollege by stated, a cost who has every man lost iitro, it is The English ship Queensbury was struck moderately economical student from $1,000 predations of the Alabama paid in full, with interest, low of But a sword fish, which penetrated to a depth by that the the Government. period prices British by It. $1,200. At of thirty inches, causing a Irak which will the watch-word now must be—Patience." books', board and clothes were not over two- llariicr's Weekfu \nril 5 1563. necessitate the discharging of the curgy. tbirds of the present prices. Compared. — — ... r — �I HI-; Fft IG M>, SKPTKMBKR, Ih. I 68 TII E V\il X N hkpte)ibi:r i. is.i. I). pastors were often requested to speak at cators of the age are unsettled in their loners la, and sometimes above two thousand minds, and appear to be now "shooting the rapids," and whether they will glide into people listened with rapt and moved atten- a smooth and open sea, remains to be seen. lion to ihe assurance that the gospel alone | The tide is still rising! Services in the was the tine remedy. Is it So ? churches went on as usual. In a few cases they were multiplied, a few Koinau CathoThe influence ot the higher order o( edulics came in the evening, as iheir own cation upon the moral character of students churches were closed at that hour, or open is very great. A gentleman of large obserto the infidel clubs. In the church of St. ! vation, informed us, that some years recently Sulpice, an Englishman was allowed to j the of the State of Maine Legislature ago, harangue the crowd from the pulpit in the made to arrangements improve its prisons. words and Liberty, equality, fraternity, what Jesus taught about them.' In the A committee was appointed to visit the schools belonging to the municipality, pray- prisons in various parts of New England, ers and religious teachings were coinpul- but particularly Massachusetts. As one nf sorilv discontinued ; but some Protestant the results of their investigation, it appeared that in all the prisons visited there was found teachers gathered their schools to pray alter school hours. Protestant ladies attended only one prisoner who graduated from a the ambulances during the insurrection, as college. We have never seen this fact "Is it so If so, then it during the seige. Bible-women went about stated before. known, should be and made to operate as a their vocation, and when arrested on suspiincentive to the higher powerful promote cion of connivance with Rome, were speededucational interests of the community. ily liberated, and their work commended as good and patriotic. The masses are too Should these remarks ever fall under the profoundly alienated from the Roman Church eyes of those having access to the statistics to be won hack again. This then is the of prisons, we hope they will publish the facts upon this subject most favorable moment for the evangeliza- I Books ami Shells.—We learn from a reliable source that those having in charge the estate of the late William H. Pease, Esq., have decided lo send the valuable collection of shells to Boston. This will afford a rare opportunity for some college or university to obtain the ueucleus for a cabinet or a most valuable addition to one already commenced. Mr. Pease spent some twenty years in making this collection, and we know that it contains many rare and valuable specimens. The library contains about 1500 volumes, and most sincerely do we hope the government will secure the sume. We have often had occasion to consult this library, and know that it contains books that cannot be replaced by money, if they are scattered. The library is very rich in works upon Polynesian history and science. On no account should it be allowed to leave the island. We regret that the funds of Oahu College will not allow the purchase of both the books and shells. How much we need a I'eabody, Vassar, Williston, Cornell, Packer, or some other large-hearted and tion of France." lull pursed gentleman, to aid in building up our young college. The shells when they "There is a Tide in the Affairs of Men" arrive in Boston will be placed in the hands and Women.—Shakespeare. of J. F. B. Marshall, Esq. Just now the tide in the affairs of women Method in the Madness of the Commune. appears to be rising and swelling, not in a The " Communists" of Paris have played quiet Pacific style, but with all the rushing a curious part in the fearful drama of Pari- impetuosity of the Bay of Fundny, sixty sian life. They arc described as fiends. feet high ! Before settling the question Their fate is terrible, yet occasionally the about woman's suffrage and woman's civil papers contain notices of some redeeming rights, there comes the question of woman's features in their mad career. In the August collegiate privileges. To our surprize, our number of the Sunday at Home, a London old class-mate ex-Governor Bullock of Maspublication of great moderation and calm- sachusetts, has come out strongly in favor ness, we find a letter written in Paris, that of admitting young ladies to the regular discloses some facts that are quite note- classes in Amherst College. He is most worthy. We call attention to the following cordially seconded by the Key. H. W. extracts " Did no class of citizens escape Beecher, another graduate of the same colthe judgments in Paris ? Yes ; we may lege. We shall be much interested to watch say the Protestant body was spared. Pastors, for the report which will be made to the churches, institutions, and schools, passed Board of Trustees of the College, by the through the fiery trial not only unscathed, Committee appointed upon this subject, viz., but protected and respected. The tremen- President Steurns, the Rev. Dr. Panic, of dous blasphemies in and out of the clubs Hidden, and the Rev. H. W. Beecher. One were generally directed against the god of thing may now be said in favor of 'his measthe Inquisition and of the Confessional ; it ure, wherever it has been tried, good results was only here and there that a leader would have followed. In several Western Colleges, launch out against priests of ' all sects', and it has long been the practice to admit the God of 'all religions'. In the knots females upon the same terms as the other of men and women discussing public ques- sex. This same question is agitating the tions in the streets, the distinction was conpublic mind in Europe. Tbe rushing tide is sweeping away old landmarks. The old the stantly drawn between immoral priests and conservative order of affairs at Harvard and the sober and married Protestant psstor ; University, is swept entirely away under the grasping, money-loving cure and the President Elliot's administration. At Vale, disinterested charitable Protestant. The the clement> are in commotion. The edti- : : . ' ''" Honolulu as it Appeared to the Rev. Dr. Stone.— Honolulu greatly surprised me by its loveliness. It is embowered in shade, daily growing more luxtiriantand protecting. There are hundreds of cottages nestling under tropical foliage and surrounded by bloom nnd fragrance, any one of which would charm the taste and satisfy the ambition of the most fastidious. Old Diamond Head keeps its sentry watch on the east rising nearly a thousand leet in air. Just back of the town, the rim of another extinct crater looks down upon it at an elevation of half a thousand feet. The mountains rise still further back to the height of four thousand feet, green wth the baptism of petpetual showers. The social life of Honolulu is in every way most agreeable. I doubt whether a:; inanv cultivated, intelligent, and refined families could lie found easily in any city of 10,000 inhabitants on American soil. These families are readers and thinkers, and posted thoroughly in all the latest progress uf humanity in the world of letters, as in the world of events. Then their hospitality is frank, free, graceful, and cordial. They don't need a hotel to supplement their welcome to strangers. Nevertheless, there is one building. I predict that the streams ol Eastern travel, now pouring into San Francisco, will ere long set in this direction, and that a visit to our Western continental shore will be considered incomplete till it has extended itself to this beautiful group. The aspect of the native is, to ray eye, very winning. They are decently dressed, anil their countenances expressive and amiable. I went into the court-house, and saw twelve native jurors to whom I should be willing to commit any question of property, character, and lilc.— The I'acijk, Aug, 10. — �111 E I XI L \ I). SKPTKMBKIt, 187 I. Arrival of Prof. Chickerivg—We are glad to announce the arrival, per Moses T'tylor of this gentleman. He has just graduated with high terms at Amherst College. He comes, we would remark, from a family nearly connected with t»achers of eminence found in America. In our columns will interesting notice from another Prof. Chickenng. connected with the Deaf and Dumb College, in Washington. be a most Naval.—'the U. M. S. Jumestuw.i, lli giuis, of whose departure from Valparaiso ■• Iter wny to this port a*S were advised by a letter from riiile, in our hitt, arrived on Saturday afternoon, having been sixty-three 'lava at sea, during a pail ot which time she has I.cm cruising in search of some ISfM.illad " Islands " and "Dangers" in the .North Pacific, east of longitude 131° west, and as tar as latitude Bt° 38' north. The observations in this respect MS for palpable reasons, nut made known at present, but wii| fotwurded to the Department at Washitijltou for publication. Among the officers of the ship, our residents will recognise "ml welcome many fannliar faces, as it is only a year since the Jamestown last visited our waters. The following is a list ot officers : l ornmander —Bancroft Gukrabiii, Cotiiniandiiui. '"' I.itul. Commander—Kx-oltit'er Chaa. 1., Huntington. Lieutenant and Navigator—William Welch. Wa»»rs W. M. Cow-gill, A. C. Melieeasji and J. U. A.lams. Paymaster —Gen. R. Walkins. P. A. Surgeon.—W. 11. Jnues. surgeon —E. C. Thatcher. WssM—F. U. Klllotl, C. O. Nollnn, .15,15/. Doosjbari*. S. Millar.l anil W, Hoatswain—Andrew Miliii;. linnner—r. A. McDonald. Sail-maker—G. D. Mary. i:uptaine t:lrrk—\V. A. Ilimls Paymaster's Clerk—C. W. Sincli.ir. The following is a sketch of the cruise, obligingly furnished by an officer She sailed mi the 3d of : •luue, atid experienced fine"pleasant weather almost the entire passage. After getting to the westward a short distance, took the southeast trade, and carried it to 10° north, crossing the equator in longitude 108", after which the winds were variable, from southeast to southwest, occasionally hauling to the northward and west. AVheu in latitude 21 ° north struck the northeast trade, nnd held it into port. The trades have been quite moderate, with very smooth seas. The only interruption to this very fine weather was a moderate gale on the 10th of July, which came on during the morning with heavy vain ■quails and falling barometer wiih a moderate, broken sen. During tbe day, the wind hacked from northwest around by west and south lo southea.it and south in the evening, when it moderated nnd cleared up, the ship being enabled to steer her course to northwest, nnd make sail. At sunset the storm-cloud was plainly visible to went, and moving away with its accompanying lightning nnd rain. A cyclone was plotted, moving west by north at a rate of fifteeu miles per hour, its centre probably passing within lifM) mile* of the ship."— F. C. Advertiser, Aug. V2. Naval.— H. I. Russian Majesty's corvette Boyttrin, 18 days from San Francisco, arrived at this |H>rt on Thursday morning, en. loan tor the Amour, to which station she will proceed in a few days. The following is a list of her officers: -11. Serkolt. Urulnsmmt >. Balck. A. Comeviteli, W. Kntehukoir, A. RrrelnfTand Count Nyrml. !\avi-j»tinu Lieutenant-.A Keener! tTnfsTf-sT m FederolT She has on board as piiseentretf, the Ilnvciiiiir I. rp/:h<- General of Eastern Siberia and Naval Commanderin-Chief of tbe Siberian Flotilla, Rear Admiral Cruwn and family. The Boyarin mount- seven guns, is '200 horse-power and carries about 160 men. She exchanged salutes with the shore battery Thursday afternoon.—P. C. Advertiur, Aug. 26. Re-Painting the Home. agin* u in. bk ssonrss for — EE-PAINTING THE SAILORS' HOME. • , AH ti.rls e»piis»«l to the rain twin-, siul .ilhi-r ports omv. .ml l\,m" Mill «il I lIX UKUKI.. I.- fens BSVri lv S>» I' ■■• 69 MARINE JOURNAL. Foa San Kh*.nciicu—Ter AJiia. August lit—X O Hall. Mis* *au» Kin', Rev Or Stone. II I! Bailey and wife. Vr Win V-wcotnb, Mis* May, B H Lyonn. .Mrs J R Hermann, M B Kcckwith and i childien, Ussian Tvrburgh, 11 Kahanu, Mrs V Jonea, 2 children and servant, C B Makec, J I1 Coulbod and POI SHNRLTU.F . Cwife. A 1. Smith, Kcsiah Morton, W Patterson, Capt Jcaiwon, Jaa Scott,;; Chitu «.•■ suri 41 from Aiutnilia—7U. ARRIVALS. Fon I ohii, mi, O.—Per J. A. Falkinburg, August Ith— July aS—Am stmr Ajsx, M T Bennett, 1) davsan.l MfesssN Mr Ik liirmaim—l. I nits S/rtamck Im.ami—Per Mary Cunimhig, Aug. 9th— Ir.mi Ssn Krauci.co. Aug I—Hrit bk Clara Margraves, Jim Jackson, d» .lavs Mr John ArundJ, Capt llriuaden, ('apt Ttiomaa ami wife, John Drow—ft. lr-.ni Mssj Caslli, 01 8 \V. Fan* San Fkam Fcr !>. C. Murray. Aug 10tho— Am lik Altaic, Jarub F, Brown. Ul tlsvs lr.mi V.-wA Mclnlvre. Him M Mclmyr Mr Thue 'llkty-wkhn nnd Ci.pi -until. N 8 w. C—II H alm.|i-iif-\var .lauiestov* ii. 16 guns. II Ghernrdi, wih. Capt H T Reynold*. Mm Thumtou, hapitu—7 Fun S»n I it* mimo— Per Queen Emma, Aug. 14th—Mrs ri>liln<atliliiiK, <s* days li.mi. Valparaiso, t*—Brit hglii ,Yl;,ry CulnliMiig. II \\ Wlgnn.re, lli days B Frankt'l. Win Wider. wileand 3 children—7 Foa VicTOKi\—l'er Cambridge. Aug. l.,t>i— Win H TbompIrotn Stiirlmek Is. 10—Am hk II t; .Mm i.... |- 1' Hl,e|>lieiil. 12 days Irom m -1 Sv\ lit»M miii-Per Ciiv of Adelai...-. Aug. 10th Fihim San fraui-isco. 11—Am lik Mary E Packer. J X HllllßßJ, Uilays limn rt ,\orris.S T R William*. Mia Timm liruw n. Mi- Vo» PDaicr, Heii.-tou. U S V S M:igmn. .Mr and Mrs Smilh, H Meal R San Finiieisco. A Gcchmadi-r and 1 Chineae, and 17 11—Am brill North Star, Jno II Mnreli.ni*., 31 days l.iuiii. W Mahof. Chin. (or pa—tngsri thronith AuatrmHan purts—:m. Innii Maoris. B. (' Fw.im H Ahtohia-IVt W. Mood, Aug. 17th Mms C Cor l.'i—Am hk t'nmtleii, A ltiliiin.ni. Jn .lays I'ruiii l-nrt <|..n. M C Mons«rral and wife, M .1 DiSaflsS Mon-anal, Alfred Tnwnsenit. l)r G W Uitldlc—7 Mlllkey, CJ M'il.fiimn, X lli—Haw'n Ketr.h l.iuialilo, II Elujasa. i'l ila> s trim Fna SvDr»KV—Per Ciiv of ,\d»'l«idc, Aui{. 17th—Mr Car*-w. llumphrtjr1 haan.l. Fiib !*uhi-i(k l*i...\u—Per Usury Cumming, Aug. 18— IB—Brit stmr Cits ..I Jtafhaw*, t Mill 7 .lays. M CftlH DlllMfalll Mr Thoiim., uml :J4 litborcra—'.Hi. h.nirs fri.tn Sun Frnnf isr.. I'unx Twiili li I'HiiH, Amr Jin. —Air Franci»c.u and 17- Haw'n lik X W Wiskl, W I- Week., 16 day, linm Cliiii.-. -'.» Astoria. Fh«>s iirki.i.Mi I r \'bra*>kH, Aug 2'itli—II Marhr17—Brit bk Maud 11. ki,, T I Martin, 2U days Ironi Taytur, Jos Mira, U Mrlv.-r. wife l.uie. G W M.ii-i.i.-Ihik-, J Han r'rnuriscu. and 3 Samm 11. lie*. Mrs Hirllei.. Jno Heck. Mrs children. 17— Am schi-Poveieign. Chainlet-. -_'7 .I..ys from 'I'aliiti 1' Mill", (leu llmtU ', Jno Whiuaker, Samuel Marker, IS—Am tlnee-inuated selir A 1' Jordan. A II Perry, Ij Hack, Samuel ffoliiaworth. A '. liompw,n. Ja* Cordon, and 4-'l en days li'om Hi.ml..,|,n il—Tahitfan lik lonia, .las Mi-I.eun, 21 rfaj s Irom Pa- n.iiii' lor San Franci-eu—(iI'hom SynxKV—i'er illy nf Melnouri.-*. AuguM *J(Hh— Of BSJS.SJ, Through pSMNMaM lor s.m Fnuifi.-ci. —Mr.* PaYreti, 21—Am ship Hssssssssr, Walils Hill. 51 ilav. liom Kin Hamli. Mm Jam-*, IK Cmm-11. Mr* Council mid lv>n children, M>dc la Hal.. I'uwlev. Mtsi-r- Fi-he>, Weinboit, Robo, SiiupaoD, Ptraci, Capt it—llritshi|i loyal Savii.Rochlort. 70 days Irom linCleavelalid and Maul* r Pawle>, ami IK In neeond cabin. ker 1 Island, in distress. Fhom Si> Fka.\ciscu—Per Mom-m Taylor, Aug. .dili—C ■Jl—Russian slriiin roivlt.. Ifnyarin, Serkoll'. I*. dayW C-letl and wile. N A ."inula. O II Baker, W II I hh'ki finr, Irom Han Kraucisco. Campbell, Mrs It MUM. M Aletm Wiu Kull>er, J W Rob. I Nebraska, Sf—Am stmr J Harding, la da)* and 17 iTlmiii, X Koapki-, H Cleir.e. 1 Chinaman. hours from Auckland. —In transitu for flew Aealandaiut .lust) -itin Mrs Vngel -|>—Am stmr Hssjag Taylor, Itenuilt, ltlilai> from s.m and J I'llihlr-ii. Mlas Vogul nnd J «erv:uil!», A II Begg, V\ in trancisao. 26—Br sinir City of Melbourne, Gramg.T. 24 .lays li.no Harrington, ThoniHK Williaum, J H Uultuer.TJ Goodwin, J Cameron, W \\ hite, II Kelton, Wm Beck, wife and 4 children, Sydney. Win Tronbull and wife..! II Denny. C F Hirding. Miis liar•UsSgv, A I, Vun Hlarcoin. J I. thane, I. Cavalll, .1 J Cons 11 y IJEFARTL'RES. ■Ml wife. Mi— Mary Sh,|.»tard. Hies Kitty Sbephard, Msster Joe BkepbaUd. Mki SUrj TomboUr, M Hamb»;rger. wile and July n— \ui bktn Grace Roherts, Kiuick.. for.San frsrtTwTChildren. Tlioh Hall, A Howard, wife and 2 children, Mux sS—Am bk Atalanta, Sinclair, for New Castle, .\ S \\. 31.liiHt-oh. R wUUftna, Deiiiin* Callahan, wile and 2 children. R 30— Am stmr Nevada, Uletheli, fur Auiklsud. \V S'lerwo-td. Total, m. Aug. I—Am slii|i Jnsiah I. Hale, l-ike, for lluker's Island. I—Am stmr Ajaa, Bennett, for San Francisco. 4—Am bktu J A I'.ilkinl.uiy, Ualhcart, for Astoria and MARRIED. Portland. -I—Am bktn C I, Taylor, Hears, lor Port Tiiwiim-ii.l Spalding—Makek—At llupalakua. Muni. July 18th, By 11—Am bk Mary E Packer, Ilolloway, lor Jarvis Island. the Rev. C. B. Williauiaon,Colonel 7. 8. Spaldino, lair I .-. U Stmr Kilauea. .McGregor, for Maui and Hawaii. CODKUl, to M\H» WlMIKIMlNA 11. MA K KE. daughter of C'apt. U—Brit hk Ulara Margrave. Jarkain, Tor Guam. J.iriK-p. Makee 17—Am hk Agate, Brown, for Jarvis Island. KlAir— Hoiohtailino—In thin cily, Auguat 4th, B* 17—Brit stmr City of Adelaide, Moore lor rtydne,. Kcv. Father Hermann, Jehomk Fearv to Mum Harah 17—Brit bk Maud Helen,Martin, fi.r Burrads Infer. Hoihihtailino, both of thU city. IS—Brit brie Mary Cumtliing. Wigmore lor Siaitmi-.k Is IIlakini—St. John—la thiif city, at 8t Andrew's Pttfcf :'■'!—Am hk Camden, Robinson, for Port Towiiseml. dral, August 10th, by the Rev. Arch-Deacon. Mason, Edwaip •_ii—Am stmr Nebraska, Hnrdinst, tor \ujklaml (iEOHGE HlAKINI to Mi** Kl.lZAPKTl'l St. JOHN, daughter 27—tlr Stmr City ol .Melbourne, Grainger, 1.0 San of thu Ute Henry St. John, of this city. Francisc... I.OMi-Booth In Hit* cliy, 4ag*r4 10th, by Rev. *.. C Damon. Capt. Thomak Iaihu in Mrs. Anna Booth, both of Honolulu. MEMORANDA. Wallace—HkakIi —At Wnitnea. Kauai, at the residence <>f Eso, August loth, by Rev. (i B. Howell, u n Tiie C , N.Z A A. mail »Uainsliip (,'ilj <-f Ail-'laid-j, Trank Isaac Hurt. i.iam M. Wallack U Mian Mamy A. Rrakii. 37}' Pan Fran. Moore, ComiiianikT, |*ft Hsu Frarii-inco ;tl ItM I*. M. OSJ tlin papers pleant' copy nth mm. (.leared the hwHiis ai P. M ,nnl arriveil nt llinin- Cisco |>\tv—Boi.lkk —in cily, August 17th. at the residence lulu si I I*. M on Wednesday th« 16ili inst IIMU makinc the of the bride'* father, bythis s C l>*mau, |) II.. John tinrun from purt lo |K>rl in U>** tlmn cizlit day.-, witluiul urn h*- ii. I'atv, Esq son of the Rev. late Commodore Paty, to Mb* -UiaiH'f whatfver from her ranvax. airs anrt calm*, JULIBTTB A. IMiI.BR. No cards. [I'Riwm In Plymouth, with fair plea*aitt wuutlicr, have been experitineeil Masse*, pl"a*e c 'p\ ) tin' pa.H*>ag':. Aunkw—KiKiER*-In (hit city, on aa'urdsv rv«ning, Aug On ttie hence to San FranciHCo hli«* niai)** the run to )0th, by Rev. I.owel! rtmith, D. I).. Jl. J. Aorkw to Mis* the FitrraUiineH (in tin luce of head wi-aiher) in nine day* and Rogkhm. 7 ; Hait Francisco jRRBStS please copy two hours,but was jilterwards detained Mereu hourn by a dence NaMtE T. t: *mpbki.l—In thi* ci<v. on Monday evening. KvioKi fop. at St. Andrew's Cathedral, by Rev. C. t*. William The madu f<ir Knropt were sent forward on the lid of Auk U«CRobert Kyi roft to Mia* Elizabeth 1 ahpri:h •on, .\ugu«t, and would must probably arrive hi L«.iid<>n on the oafaatMrdaufhtw of Alev ('Hinpbell, Esu, «>f thin rily. No IMb. at tin later,!. •arte The pa?senj.'*:rr. la ami from San KranriTo presenicd HiI'ikkkr—\apf.la At Wailuku, Mm], on tsREJSd it •»! -ni. Captain and m (kajatatrs with i oniphineiil.ir> addreiw*. c\ by Rtv Mr. Alexander, Mr. Samikl I'arrkr to Mis* Hattik pr-'itr-itirr ih'.inselve-j wli wlUfied w'\\\\ all the arraoffemeuli tf Napei.a. thf ship. >l. J. Rosixnoh, t'araer. ThcC, N.7, A- A. "ti'ainship Nebraska left Auckland st DIED. I*. M. Atii{U"( lOIIi r:\|KTi.'iiC'_d »lronj; gale* and h-avv head aea tlrnl live 4aji, remainder of the voyufie, atrotij* Andp:r*on—At tlu* residence nf Mr. fi. Hardy, Vtajioe* winds ami tin" wealht-r. Arrived at Honolulu August 'UnU st Hawaii, on Sunday. July i.'ld, John Anpkr*on, after a lone B<:ll 9J A. .M. Durinj; the voyage the gave a specimen of their nkill, which found »urh Tavor with and painful illnean, aged hS yar* The deceased wa* R native the ilMt it was twice replaced. The efleci i» of Stockholm. Sweden, and haii been a resident of these Islin their line. ands for the paat <M1 year*. charming, and in all respects they are Hillee—At Cleveland, Ohio, V. 8. A, on the Kthof July, They are accompanied by Mr. Hold*worth, a vocalist, whose high reputation in the Colonies doet. no more than justice 10 of heart disease, J una Merk Hiller, aged 34 years, 9 niontba and 'JO da>a. hit. talenU IUer-kk—In thfa rity, July 30th, Edward B. Harper Rged about 3ft Team, a native of England. PASSENGERS. I. a Nil 1—In thlarity, July tfflth, Gideon R. Laa.thi, aged * and. 3 month*, aon of the late Gideon Laanui. 31 year* Armstrong -At Nan* Son Mais r> »M.l»ri. I'i.r Grsw.Ronitrt*, July SStJi -Henry City. Cal, at Ihe readdmce of h«« Thompson— l. sister, July 29th, of aneurism, Richard Baxter Armstrong, r'soa Sam Fbahcisco—Per Ajsx. July 80th—S HMsjplv, aged 34, aon of theUte Richard Armstrong, D. P., of thia cit\ Mr. KMgely, Mr H 0 nhntli fT anil wife, Thos Well., David Booth -In thin city ,ori ahmdRy, August 13th,Johr Paclet Si.i,ih, Mr> Mniiili. Mia, Kniitli, Miss M Phillip-. Miv, tUII-ii Booth, son of the late Joaeph Booth, aged 28 years. H*Unwell. J lislall. X l.iN.liu. \Vni Welsh. Tho. I.urren, Ileury leavea a wje aud many frienda to mourn hia death. Kutter., stiil 26 in transitu lor New Zealandanil AuslrsJls—4o. Tokrert—In thla city, Augaat 17th,I.inton L. Toebert. rns Ai.ki »•,„ abp SvntißT— Por Ncviidn. July ;*nh— a natlvf of Newtown, Bncka Co Pa aged 66. He leave* « Mr S'satw. R Tinnr. .1 P L»w, U Wscins. srif wi I rhtl4tt.il, «rww ..nd BfB «hitdr«n t>j mourn the lo«a <•( x kind 1 Ciiim E >Vakem«n. ami U Iron r>su FrsncWeo -M and trader f-HlM. . cuo—- - . — , * - . — . - - — , , , , -, — , , — , . , �70 iil h fKIk National Deaf-Mute College. The following, from Prof. J W. Chickcrmg of Washington, D. C, will be read with lively interest by those- whose hoots kindle in view of the fact that the CJhrixti'in State, in modern times counts it not the least among Us duties, to provide, whenever possible, special privileges for these classes nl its citizens who may labor under special disabilities,and to "seek to fit every man for the best work of which he is capable. The writer begins with the undisputed remark that A little more than filly years ago, Key. T. H. Gallaudet went to Franc?, acquired the sijjn language as there developed, liy ihe Abbe dc C'Epee and the Abbe Sicard, and leturning with Mr. Laurent Clere, one of their deaf-mute pupils, established in 1817, at Hnrtford, Conn , the American Asylum lor Deaf-mutes, the first institution of the kind in the country. This was established and supported, potlv hv private beneficence, and partly by State aid, and ns its success demonstrated the possibility of educating deaf-mutes, their claims upon society were recognized anil there are now in our country thirty-four institutions, with over two hundred teachers and nearly four thousand pupils, depending almost wholly upon state appropriations ; nor are these in any sense " asylums,'' or their pupils, " inmates or " patients " us they are often : " called. But it had, for years, been felt by those best acquainted with the capabilities of deafmutes, that there were many among them, as among their hearing and speaking broth ers, who could profitably pursue a college course, and would not only be benefitted thereby, but would return to society a fair equivalent for the expense, in the increased value nf the services they would be able to rentier to the Slale. This was, however, too great and expensive a work, to 6e undertaken either by private munificence or by any single State. Mainly through the efforts anil the gifts of the late Hon. Amos. Kendall, an institution had been started at Kendall Green, near the city of Washington, for the benefit of deafinutcs, residing in the District of Columbia, supported principally by appropriations from Congress, and under the management of a Board of Trustees, of which he was President. To the charge of this, was called Mr. E. M. Gallaudet (now deservedly L. L. D.) the youngest son of Dr. Gallaudet. the father of instruction in the United States, young, enthusiastic, thoroughly familiar from the cradle, with the sign language, and swedily giving evidenA of great executive ability. Besides President Gallaudet, it has four Professors and one Tutor, with fifty stndents coming from twenty-two different States, and one from England. The course, of study is substantially the same as in all our respectable colleges, and the examination papers of the students show perhaps as fair an average as will be found elsewhere. Two classes have graduated, and their nine graduates are now receiving as salaries •9.800 a year, an average of more than $1.. no . si; rr i; mli i; i:. i 8 71. the Coast Survey, one as tutor, and several the wonders of the world. Happily all further depredations have been interdicted, and teachinrr. The Institution is delightfully located some attempts nAde to repair the weakest about a mile northeast from the Capital, in parts, so tli.it ihe Colosseum may perhaps refull view from the ran on the Baltimore K. main intact, ruin as it ia, for two thousand K. The main central building is built o( years longer. Portland stone, and is a fine specimen of medThe Farmer Boys Triumphant. iaeval golhic architecture, and the other buildings are convenient and tastefal. The newspapers have much to report about boat racing among collegians. Al Munificent Gifts to Lehigh Universi- one time it is Oxford beats Cambridge, and ty.—A letter from Bethlehem, Perm., to the then Vale beats Harvard, but now it is the Newark Advertiser, gives the following de- Farmer Boys of Amherst Agricultural Coltails of Judge Asa Packer's munificent offer beats Harvard and Brown. What lege to the Trustees of Lehigh University: was founded makes whole affair one great joke, the in The the Lehigh University " 1866 by Hon. Asa Packer, of Mauch Chunk, Vale Courtnit argues most learnedly that it as a polytechinc institution, having special would be useless for any college to think ol reference to the mining interests of the coal with Vale or Harvard, using contending reg'ons. The sun originally bestowed was $500,000, the most of which has been used this patronizing language : " VVe would imto erect magnificent college buildings, and pose upon them the hopelessness ol contendhouses for the Faculty. Mr. Pucker now ing directly with the two leading college;-." lays the following propositions before the Harvard challenges all the colleges in Board of Trustees '•The institution is to be hereafter under America, and gets terribly beaten by a boat.-the auspices of the Protestant Episcopal crew of the Agricultural College of Amherst. Church. The tuition is to be absolutely free The race took place near Springfield, Mass., in all the regular classes. The original en- and a full report we find in the Springfield dow nient is to be increased by #250.000 as soon as the Board of Trustees raises $125.- Republican. "The Harvard university crew, are per-000. A second gift of $250,000 will be bestowed when a second $125 000 is raised by haps the heaviest, and in some respects the the Board. Until the first $125 000 israised, most formidable of the contestants, they do the founder will give $20,000 a year towards not claim their ordinary strength, and are the incidental expenses. From these facts it certainly entitled to these drawbacks. Some will be seen that Judge Packer intends the time ago they lost Lyman, who was perhaps institution to succeed ; and by throwing open the strongest man in their ranks. The the doors under proper regulation to all com- average weight of the crew is about 160 ers, he has shown himself worthy to be pounds, they will have to go through another called one of the greatest patrons of learning scaling before the race. The Brown leadin this country. If his conditions are ful- ing crew are fine, well trained fellows of filled he will have given very much over $1,- about 155 pounds average weight, and probably the most regular crew in the field -000,000 to this Institution."' regarding their practice. The Amherst boys have Josh Ward for a trainer, and The Colosseum.—Without gazing with there is no better in the country. Their one's own eyes on the mighty fabric it is im- weight is about 150 pounds to a man ; possible to comprehend its vastness or its their well blackened (aces show severe atgrandeur as a ruin. On the spot where it tention to business, and they maintain a was reared by Titus and Vespasian, on their degree of hopefulness which is by no means return from the conquest of Jerusalem,*, lake presumptuous." formerly existed, the work of the infamous College Periodicals.—There are now Nero. Twelve thousand Jewish prisoners of war, brought to Koine to give eclat to a published in the United States, about oOQ triumph of imperial di'jnity, in the year a. hundred College periodicals; Yale has it, p. 72, goaded to labor by the whip, laitl the its Student, Michigan foundation of the Colosseum. They worked Courant, Amherst Chronicle, its and so oti we imcht University many years at their task, till Vespasian died. the list. This is MMiethiag long decendants, crushed, publish Their the poor, despised Jews, may be seen in the Ghetto by any quite peculiar to American college life traveler who has the curiosity lo examine There is no question that it is productive ol that quarter of the city. Titus dedicated (jreat jjood. We always read these pablicsthe edifice in the year 80, and the inaugurainterest, with whenever tions they (all in lasted hundred wild Fifty tion one days. beasts were daily killed, and no less than our way. five thousand were slaughtered in combats in Templar's Home. Vallejo—Good Orphan the arena. It was four stories high, oval, without a roof, and would seat comfortably —This now contains thirty-one inmates, and 57.000, besides giving standing-room for Capt. A. D. Wood reports it in a prosperous witnessing the spectacles for 22,000 more. condition. The teacher is specially adapted An awning protected the audience from sun- to her position, and the children are very shine and rain. Palaces of amazing size, happy under her care. The Lodges, generpublic and private edifices, and structures ally speaking, subscribe handsomely to the without number, have been built out of brick funds, and the contributions are sufficient lo taken from its walls for several hundred meet the running expenses, but not lo assist years, and yet the remaining mass is one of in liquidating the debt.— VaUfjO Chronicle : �I FKIRN H S. CASTLE it BARTOW, Auctioneer. ■ «■• Sales K....U1 uu Qu.eii Street, one do.>r from KanliutnaiiuStreet. IXT M • Dentist. M HOFFMANN. . U. . ■X■ * KR co k The HIGHEST PREMIUM GOLD MEDAL Ov.-r nil Honolulu, Oahu. 11. I. - l» . outers. ! — || A UIKIIKII AT TilKIiIIKATMORLII'S KXPUSITIOIV - ADAMS. SAILORS HOME! THK LATEST I VH'llillK.MKVTs: i 'out mission and Skipping Merchants, l,'' ADVERTISEMENTS. WITH ALL t'.irui.r Merchant bim! Kaahumniiu Streets, near tin- P.nt Office. ; y Jlu.cli.un and Commission Merchant, A.'l" I'ARIH, JM«7! OFFICERS AND comfortably accommodated on reaaonalde CAPTAINS. |01l s. HttllWt D.J M Late Surgeon (J, S. Army, Can lie consulted residence on Hotel slre.-t, Alttkea anil Kurt streets. ;it his 11 .\VKTM O X X (i , l.i'tween Physician and Sur§eo7i, Hllo, Hawaii, S. I. 6 N. ll.—Medicine Chests carefully replenished at the Hllo Urn* Store-. tf . I. A- W. HKW'K. A \V "** * PtltVl Si .. 11. HKTKKSuN. I 11 (Suceesnrs to U. L. Kicharils k Cv ) Mr.. WillTECS, Manager. Honolulu, April 1, 1868. AQKNTS, ALSO, FOR THE HALL TREADLE! A LABOR-SAVING M.II , AM) HEALTH-PRESERVING INVENTION! Can br n I,< il m all Si-winj Mnrhinrs! Flan of sctllinir COM'IMrS llieir Shipping direct or in;; no debts to he rollecterl at his I'flice, he hopes to give at good satisfaction in the future aa he Iimb in the past. I' 8 rr Office on Jua. Kohiiijon Uo.'a Wharf, near the 3m Cnoaulate. 606 * Photography. IS THE ORDKR the day. Havinit conatructed a new Sky-lhrlil, and made IMPROVEMENT variousother improvementa, I tiope now be aide suit Ihe Don't forget to Call and Examine for Yourselves! OF to A. riiotofirftpli, a Orystnl to a Mammath, taken in Of any Size,frombest the Art, FIJIS AND SYDNEY, And on moat reasonable terma. ALSO, for aa|e Vi?wa of the lalanda, Portraits of the Kink", Queena. and other Notablea, A.-. 689 ly H. L. CHA8K, Fort Street. THOS. G. TITHUM'S AND FOR SALE AT 2 COPIES GKMIH OK THK CORAL. ISLANDS, 8 copies Bunyau't Pilgrim's Progress, 1 Midnight Sky, 1 Biblical Atlas, 1 Science ami Christian Thought, 1 Bible KuiliU-ins, 1 Dlviue and Moial Hon*!*, I each Sunday Pictures. Book of Animals, Willieand Lucy, '.. Little Plays, «. Preity Bonks, 10 e!lx|>ence Books (toy), 6 One Shilling Books (toy;, 2 Packets Cards, illustrated, 1 Ihacusslons on Philosophy and Literature, 1 Life of Jeff. Darts, 1 Results of Slavery, I Results or Kuiancipation. 1 Lire of Edward Erring, 1 History of Rationalism, 1 Five Years of Prayer, 1 Cyclopedia of Anecdotes, 1 Journey in Braiil. J. 0. MBKRILI.. JOHN M CRAKBN J. C. MERRILL k Co., Commission Merchants and Auctioneers, 204 and 206 California Street, Han jF" ranci c « ALSO, AOKNTB OF TIIK o . San Francisco and Honolnln Packets. ... , e.rlioulsi attention uivenlo the exchange, Ac. and purshss. ol mer whaleships, ucKOtlatlu, sale chandisc, ship,' business, supplying at Sas Francisco, by or to the Ho rf All freight anlving ooluluLine of Packets, will be forwarded rasa or ooauniuoa. irr Exchange ou Honolulu bought sod sold, xi —RBrB»BHOB8— Honolulu .Messrs C. L. Richards k Co H. Hackfeld Co •• k * C.BrewerACo BlshopfcCo llr.K. W. Wouil Hun.£.11. Allen It. O. Waterman, K(q u2T "" "lr Style oj the FOR THE to moat faHidious with \«%» Rook* Just Received THOMAS G. THRUM'S NEWS DEPOT! TUB BUSINESS ON HISOl.t) with OfficcrH and Seamen Immediately on in hi* Office. Iluvii'g no connection, either Indirect, with nny outfitting eatabliahmenl. and allow of the perfect ease Willi whl.h it operates, the very slight pressure of the font that sets it in motion, its simplicity cf construction anil action, its prnrlical iluraliility. Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. Agent* r'tiuliia Salt Works, Braud's llimn. Lames, Aud Pen, Davis' I'niii Ki11,,. GEORGE WILLIAMS, LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT. RECOMMENDED RY THE LADIES On account Ship Chandlers and General Commission Mer chants, SEAMEN term*. Shower IiatliK on the Premises. Fire- Proof Stun', in Robinson's Building, Queen Street. X 71 FAMILY SEWING MACHINES, , Hi.m,lulu. Physician and Surgeon, C a ■■r s COOKE, koa . WHEELER & WILSON'S NEWCOMB. Office curuer n! I'urt anil Hotel Streets, |/l , SKPTEMBER, I 6 1 I ADVERTISE rWEMTTS. ADVERTISEMENTS. dp I) CONNECTING WITH AUCKLAND STATIONERY AND NEWS DEPOT, BY BUAXfII STEAMKKS FROM TIIK FUIS. No. The Fine Powerful Iron Screw Steamers CITY OF MELBOURNE, WONGA WONGA, ANl> AND C1RCVLAT1N0 LIBRARY, IB Merchant Slrerl, --- Honolulu OF READING MATTER-OF rspera and Magazines, back numbera—put up to order at ly reduced rates for partiea going to aea. PACKAGES 4 I.I. EN ti. C H I LLI NG W ORT li , Kawaihae, Hawaii, CITY OP ADELAIDE, Will continue theOeneral Merchandise and Shipping buti neaa at theabove port, where they are prepared to furnish the juatly celebrated Kawaihae Potatoes, and such otherrecruits as On or about thefolloiebiy dates : are required by whaleshlps, »t the shortest notice, and on the June 29, July 27, August 24, Sept. 21, Oct. 19, Not. 10, Dee. 14. most reasonable terma. O* For further particulars,apply to ir Firewood •■ Haais4.X3 WILLIAM L. OKKKN, Agent. Are iutniwrd to leave llouulnlo for the abotf Parts .T. ]\loCr»Akeii «Sc Co., Bound Volumes at Reduced Priee I FORWARDING ADD Hltltlis<ilin MERC HANTS, I'lirlliiiiil, Oregon. HAVING BEEN ENGAGED IN OUR PRE- sent business for upwards ot seren years, and being located In a Are proof brick building;, we are prepared toreoelr. ami dispose of Island staple, such as Sugar,Rice, Syrups,Pulu, Coffee, Ac, to advantage. Consignments especially solicited for the Oregon market, to which personal attention will be paid, and upon which cash adranoea will be made when required. Sas Fasactsou Bbbbbbbcbs: Co., J as. Patrick Badger k Undenberger, Fred. Iken, W. T. Coleman A Co., Stevens,Baker k Co. PIIBTLAUD RsrSBMOBa: Allen A Lewis. Ladd k Tilton. Leonard k Oreen HIiXOLCLC KBVBBBBCBS ly 740 Walker A Allen. * _ WE WILL FURNISH BOUND VOLUMES of the Friend at one dollar per annum (subscription price $2), for any number of yearn from 1862 to the present time. O" Adding the coat of binding. THE FRIEND: PUBLISHED AND SAMUEL (. EDITED BY DAMON. A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEMPERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND OENERAL INTELLIGENCE, TERMS: One oopy, per annum, Two copies, Fire copies, •• . . . . . f2.00 8.00 6.CQ �72 V N I KM U. SKI' T X M B KR, 1571. I II li YMoeunnH A'sgCochiartf onolulu. the streets, who have no religions instruc- Compensation. ■V L- • Ai tinging iv/fr*r ■ili-nct" in, or mm !• After rain, *fi may ILet Imm be th.il tells thr hl*i».rdne»ii of r*iii For only ill the ending "I lb* 1 Jmrm-v lit* it.*1 crown ■, And notw mall u« light km they who «.u It* light 10-k down. I.!(»*'• labor woo l« wver won. uniil il float U lost ; At pricHeM moat j i fin ■I*?*" :tre when bought at urli/ele.. mm. • . TIM •orriw anil the •naning (hut nn* o'er ahall lit* the* way That lead*, v* from a darkened uiifi Into a lirii.lii.-ii.iiK ,lil Thouch •tilt, »■ tv the past, the niglit unwt rome More la* morn The |oftit-»*. Inve« In nurrnw mill ninat iMpM down bt Imrn. Nor all on pijr ol piirchintiit. or mi piiorm tm«>i>i:ll «tom\ In- rvTiirfl* have been Kniv.n llmt lln- HttfVOTM Initli known i ft*. Rtlll i- wrHliiß K"i-|m-U in the liven ol lli nut- ilml niti ; KVn while I heir heitMi. refti-e la lut the gr-iver'n chl«*,l in. Til-nigh nil lihv. hjniied.an.l ■•till lliey »in, ft drill not h-in v;.in That any hunmn hrari lum drunk the dn «> <-i liuiiihii pain ; )»r n<»t In vnin the *ky nf life I* diirk with rlinnln it win-. While nil Ha niiaty inountHlii-topi mc rlml in rrat'kl* •*>>• miiowi > lit- light ahull nhinenul brig liter lieu M In*I il tl;i*ln» through: ahull be the pinhwny ol Urn mw ■.iid evermore th ■ old fails for want of knowledge, at others its mflii., natural promptings are overborne by the arto the | guments of the intellect and it gives a tacit bad just for wnnt of what they might get consent contrary to its tirst intuitions. A in your Sabhath-schools. where, perhaps, good illusirutioii of this is an imperfect standard of length or capacity ; it may be lliey would not lie entirely welcome." Yes they would ; 10 be sure they would,'' right originally but il it is subject to changes " said Ambrose, "thats ju»t what we want." from iii'cident or design its value is ol course " lis your theory, Ambrose, but theories much lessened. We remember a friend who won! benefit (bese children they must have once in ordering ■ pair of slippers sent a something more. You say I ought to do strip of leather of the length of his foot as a something, but I do not feel called lo o«ai»l measure to guide the salesman ; the latter, in an enterprise to secure tpiiet Sundays lo who was fund of u joke, took the measure Reduce your and stretched it to tbe utmost, increasing its puter and inuter-liiuiiiias iheory to practice and I will work as much length by about half as much again, and as yon will." boiling no slippers in the store enormous " There is MOM sense in what you say. enough lo fit the measure thus tampered Ingleton, but how is this ever to l»? done il With, be stmt the largest pair tbeie was. men like yourself, who see what needs to be Many men who regard themselves as done, bold off! It is a great enterprise sliiitly consciencious take advantage of this that must be accomplished and perhaps in weakness of the conscience, ibis capacity it no other or lietter way than by taking the j has of beiflaj stretched, They would not for materia! and opportunities already in our the world ignore the voice of warning but by hands, and working out from them toward an adroit persistence in special pleading, nighl and ifi v. with argument upon iirguindiii, the results that we all desire." tion at home, who know no religious enee anywhere anil who arc going HOUtE. * "I don't believe in this Subbath-school business, Ambrose ; all this fm-s and work nnd paretic, what doet it all amount In! I don't see it !' " I shouldn't think you did, from the amount nl assistance that you have ivir given to it. It is my private opinion, lnglelon, that your want of confidence arises Irom sheer laziness. You know that you are constitutionally indolent and you take this method of satisfying your conscience while you secure your comfort at the same time." " You are wrong, Ambrose, by George ■' you are ; just convince me that Sabbathschools arc half of what you think them lo be, and I'll givfup my Sunday nap until I outlive my usefulness. 1 have no doubt but that they do some good, they keep a lot of little nuisances out of mischief for an hour or so every Sunday, and furnish them with fascinating little novels, which go far to keep them quiet through the church services and the rest of the day. I could reach the same results without half the trouble and expense." " Sho ! you're joking :" replied Ambrose. " No I'm not : at any rate there is truth in what 1 say. 1 would work hard for my ideal Sunday-school, but the existing ones are getting along well enough and fulfil their destiny, which does not seem to be a very high one, with encouraging success. I cannot deny, Ambrose, that it is a beautiful nnd improving sight, to see a lot of little boys and girls, with their faces washed, their hair all nicely brushed, dressed in clean white jackets and frocks, with ribbons, etc., ail singing and praising the Lord together, but what is the great importance of it all ? As a rule these are the very children who need »ueh influences the least, the children of the church, who have religious influences at home, but j always think of the unwashed, uncombed, unproved for little barbarians in ; " lis done ill other places, and why it can't be here." I don't see with virtuous conclusions drawn fiom shadowy premises, at last wearied out and be beaten the poor eonciencc is silenced if not " Well, I suppose it could, il ought lo sure enough. Kill there are the native convinced, ami ihe darling and profitable sin Sabbath-schools, Ingleton, your allusions to is harbored with pious and comfortable self the nice little Iniys and girls in white jack- I satisfaction, while the payment of a tilhe or els and pinafore>, home-educated in i>ooil generally less of the prolils into ihe Lord's behaviour and Bible stories, hardly apply to treasury stimulates a certain self approval so like the reward nf virtue that it is entity them." are very dliferent the lact is mistaken for it. Ah ! they " old fellow, I have as good as engaged to lie superintendent ol one of them away down LiaTth"lHe,rL e ittle." there at Uliilani am to tie inaugurated next Dr. Stone's lecture on Symptoms of CharSunday," said Ingleion rising; " Good niglit!" and he lelt, whistling or trying to j acter, delivered on behalf of the Y. M. C. A. whistle a Sunday-school tune, but the last of Honolulu, at Fort street Church last strains that came back to Ins companion month, was well attended and financially were from Yankee Doodle. John Ambrose sat in deep meditation for profitable to the Association. An eneourairingsign to those who look foran hour and then went to bed. ward to the union of all Christian*, was tho invitation to Dr. Peabody of Cambridge, a ElC astic onsciences. unitarian clergyman to preach at the recent Many regard the conscience as an infalli- anniversary exercises ol the orthodox Theoble guide as to the right or wrong of human logical Seminary at Bangor, Maine. conduct; it is a kind of self acting alarm arRev. James Freeman Clarke's new book rangement which never fails to warn its " Ten Great Religions " discusses a subject possessor when he is tempted to go astray, of the most intense interest. Explaining the doctrines and principles of the great religions and to produce a feeling of self-approval [ the world ancient and modern, their re!of when he resists such a temptation. It is a ! semblances, their differences, he finally drawn question belonging rather to metaphysics a comparison between them all and Christithan to morals, the nature, origin and ability anity. The contents are; 1. Ethnic and of the conscience ; whether its action is intui- Catholic Religions; 2, Confucius and the Chinese, or the Prose of Asia ; 3, Brahmative or the result of experience and education nisin ; 4, Buddhism, or the Protestantism of or both, and how much it is indebted to each. the East; 5, Zoroaster and the Zend A vesta; There seems but little doubt but that early 6, the Gods of Egypt; 7, the Gods of Greece; influences and education have much to do 8, the Religion of Rome ; 9, the Teutonic in affecting the character, moral perception and Scandinavian Religion ; 10, the Jewish Religion; 11, Mohammed and Islam; 12, susceptibility of the conscience, but it is very the Ten Religions and Christianity. It certain that all inherit a faculty that never would seem as if he might have added consents to known sin ; it may fail to lift its another chapter with profit which should invoice of warning through ignorance, but clude the old religious system of the Pacific never otherwise. Therefore the conscience islands and of the aboriginal races of Mexico would seem to be a faculty perfect morally and South America. The work is one of but intellectually imperfect. Sometimes it great learning and research ; : � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1871) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1871.09.01 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1871.09.01 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/464138066cbaf9640a93b4e35fdd245c.pdf 2f39f970a6ea88bc6b941285e35ba599 PDF Text Text THF E RIEND fttto Smts, tfol. 20. HONOLULU, OCTOBER. 2, 1871. 3fo. 10.} CONTKfsTN r'or Oclnber, IH7I. Visit lo follceCosrt l.ntills ill Hri.lt Hooks mill Hratlltig On the Cam The Rev. Dr. Slotm'. rVrmi.n A lice Csry Jnnanese Inconsistency Marine Journal Pads. 11l 73 74 74 75 70 77 7S 78 SO THE FRIEND. OCTOBER if. 187 I. PotVliochsetCourt. It is seldom that we visit this place, but we did on n lute occasion, when two seamen were undergoing their trial for an assault upon their officers. They belonged to a vessel from China. We listened to the evidence, and we have seen by the newspapers that they have been sentenced, but in a way, not at all corresponding with the nature of their crime. Why not? Most manifestly because, the second officer during the passage from China, had behaved in a most brutal and criminal manner. While the seamen were guilty of a most criminal assault upon their officers, and deserved severe punishment, one of those officers deserved to be as severely punished, yet he was allowed to escape, "Scot free," and has gone forward in the vessel to practice his brutal conduct unless taught to reform by this lesson. If brought before a Court of Admiralty, we doubt not, he would have been severely punished. We allude to this subject, because we think many of the troubles on ship-board originate in the after part of tbe ships. When those in command respect themselves, seamen will respect them and obey their commands and orders. We know of ship masters and officers sailing out of this port, about whom seamen never make any complaint. The late Commodore Paty, who made 170 passages between these islands and California, was a most wise man in manairing sailors. His words were few, and 73 .tOl.-Jstries.-501.21i. Editor'sTable. he never would nllow his officers to abuse his men. A coarse, profane and brutal man, The Lands ok Scott. Jty J. P. Hunnewell, has no business to become officer or master Boston. J. R. Osgood f Co, 1871,pp- 508. of a ship. We never hear eeumen complain of strict discipline, but when seamen are Sir Walter Scott, in one of his novels, called out of their names and are threatened Mortality," rewith hand spikes, and all sorts of weapons, under the cogomen of " Old we then of course there will be troubles, and fers to a Mr. Robert Peterson, who spent not more of them. there are really wonder some thirty or forty years of his life in traveling from one cemetery to another in An Omnibus full of Punahou Pupils. Scotland, and in repairing and recutting The Rev. Mr. Boyd, author of the inscriptions upon tomb-stones erected lo the " Country Parson," has written an essay Covenanters, who suffered for conscience'the Sorrows of Childhood." sake. Year after year he might be seen "HeConcerning makes out that children have rather a riding about the country engaged in this hard lot. How this may be in old Scotland pious work. The writer of this work appears and in Mr. Boyd's Parish, we cannot say, to have been engaged in a labor of love, but he surely would not draw this inference somewhat similar to that of " Old Mortality." if seated in our sanctum, and saw the As a tribute to Scott's genius and that his Punahou Omnibus pass every morning, with writings might be belter understood, he has its full compliment of young folks, bound to been traveling over all those lands described Oahu College. It never has been our lot to or referred to, in either his poetical or prose see a more happy jovial and mirthful comwritings. pany of "lads and lasses." Each one is providHe has visited Scotland and wandered infer has ed with satchel, hence we that there over the Highlands and Lowlands, also over been study at home, in readiness for the We are to learn glad parts of England, and thence extended his morning recitation. from various sources that the institution has travels to the continent, ascending the Rhine, opened under most favorable auspices, with and visiting France, Switzerland and Italy, an increased number of pupils. even going as far as Constantinople. He a Broken Heart. has performed this immense labor with most General Lee Died of abbeys, From a late number of the London Satur- pains-taking minuteness. Ruinedchurches, cities, of day Review, we learn that General Lee, late old castles, bye-streets the most out-of-the-way of the Confederate army, died of a** broken farm-houses, and his keen and observhave not escaped heart." The writer had a good many kind places been left unvisited has 6pot No and eulogistic things to say, respecting the ing eye. been once inwas to have supposed which " idol " of the Southern people, but to assert habited by any of those airy and imaginary that Lee died of a broken heart, to our view whose birth-place was Scott's brain! was anything but complimentary. Accord- beings, Mr. Hunnewell had found in any of those ing to this view, he died because he could If of Waverly, Rob Roy. not break up the American Union." Better localities the grave " Lake, Marmion, the that his heart should be broken than that the Ivanhoe, Lady of the or Union should be broken and destroyed! For Antiquary, or even that of Jeanie Deans time, we lives are so graphically his own good name in coming her sister Effie, whose could wish General Lee might have published and touchingly described in " The Heart of some statement which could have exonerated Mid Lothian," we have no doubt he would him from all blame touching the treatment re. of Federal prisoners in Libbey Prison, and have employed his chisel and mallet in their epitaphs. retouching and newing Andersonville. �IHE I Xlii N I). OCTOBER, I*. 1. 74 It was to bave been expected on the Centenary of Scott's birth that some enthusiastic admirer among the thousands of Scotchmen and Englishmen, would have engaged in this or some similar undertaking, in honor of his memory, but it was quite unlooked for, that this pious labor should have been so happily, felicitously and satisfactorily performed by the son oi an old Honolulu merchant, who now occupies his father's residence in Clmrlestowu, now fitted up in palatial style, where lie entertains his literary .friends. One of our American correspondents thus writes us: "Mr. Hunnewell gives a great many elegant dinners, and leads the life of a literary gentleman of fortune. He entertained the Japanese Embassy lately in splendid style. The house has undergone a most magical change. He lias a house large enough to satisfy his f.mcy. The parlor is hung with heavy crimson, embossed crimson paper, crimson carpet, in fact it is the crimson room. Then too, there ate those great sleep-inviting chairs, rich carvings and " antiques " everywhere. The dining-room has a deep bay window, and the walls are all panelled in walnut and chesnut. The ceiling beautifully frescoed. From this leads ofTa "smoking room," Ace., Sec. We wonder if Virgil, Horace, or Cicero, in their sumptuous villas, had a " smoking room !" one who will carefully examine this , must see that it required years to colthe materials, and then a most peculiar literary and antiquarian taste to arrange the same in this species of mosaic composition. What a guide-book is to the traveler, when visiting London, Paris or Rome, this book of Mr. Hunnewell is to the reuder of Scott's writings. Most heartily, we congratulate the readers of Scott that they should have found so laborious, peculiar and pains-taking a literary toiler. He has thus reduced Scott's works of fiction to plain matter-of-fact prose. Shakespeare says my : The poet's aye, in fine frenzy rolling, "Doth glanoe from heaven to earth ; And, aa Imagination bodies forth The forma of thing* unknown, the poet's pen Turna them to shapes, and gives to aiiy nothing, A loo_ habitation and a name." In a moct eminent degree Sir Walter Scott has verified this idea so beautifully expressed. Now, Mr. Hunnewell, while reading Scott's works and all books illustrative thereof, gathered many hints, historical and geographical, and starting out with these as his guides, visit* all those places inhabited by Scott's imaginary beings, then returning home with his well-stored port-folio and diary, notes and memoranda, sits down to the labor which eventually results in this interesting volume, the title of which stands at the head of these remarks. We also congratulate the writer in having executed the work in so satisfactory a manner. It is an undertaking which but few literary men would have the taste, leisure, means and ability to execute, while the amount of reading and research required would tusk the patience of no ordinary man. The more we understand the meaning which the writer would give to this word, but we do not see any more propriety in coining a new word to express the idea intended, than in coining the word hadish to express the opposite idea. In reading the volume, different portion., read and examine the book, the more arc we appear to be executed with great diversity impressed with its accuracy, minuteness of of ability. The last part of the book is detail, and wide range of authorities to which much better than the beginning. The first reference has been made. It cannot be styled four or five chapters are rather goodish a multnm in pareo book, but rather a mar- than good, but all will repay the vellously well-stored thesaurus of facts and reader. The remarks upon Gibbon and references, illustrative of all of the writings Hume, we thought peculiarly apt nnd truthof the great Romancer and poet, all of whose ful. We were much pleased with his remarks books, historical, poetical nnd fictions, would upon religious nw\ Sunday reading. In form a good sized library. referring to this subject, Dr. Porter remarks The book appears most opportunely, while as follows : the admirers of Scott, throughout the world " The exercise of the intellect on some are celcliraliinr his Centenary anniversary. question in theology, some scriptural expoIt is issued by the world-renowned publishing sition, or Christian history, some quickening house of J. R. Osgood & Co., of Boston, biography, or Christian poem, and doing this whose enterprise and ability have done so earnestly nnd systematically is greatly to be much for the reading public. recommended in place of the desultory meditation, the reading of goodish books, and Honks and Reading; sometimes not even goodish religious newsOr What Books Shall I Read ami How i papers, or the meaningless religious gossip Shall I Read Them ? which use up nnd degrade so many bright By Noah Porter, DD., LL. D., Professor in hours of so many Sundays." Vale College—Fourth Edition C. Serihner rf Co., New York, 1781. Who read an American Book? One of our American correspondents recThis was the rather taunting question of ommends this book for our perusal, and we Sydney Smith, a half-century ago. Times have found it highly entertaining and in- have changed, and that question might be structive. The writer, since the publication thus modified, who does not read Ainreican of this volume, has been elected President books '! We chanced recently to glance of Vale College, an institution in which he over the titles of a catalogue of books, pubhad served for many years as a teacher and lished by G. Routledge & Co., Farrington professor. Few men enjoy a more enviable St., London, under the title of Routledge's " reputation among students and literary men Cheap Series of Standard and Popular the United States. During the long Works." The series contained 131 volumes. in period of his professorship, he has been inOf this series 63 volumes or nearly one half dustriously gathering materials for this were written by American authors, and what volume, which, if not exhaustive, is very is quite noteworthy the first on the list of suggestive to the young student and general authors, is a volume entitled, reader. He writes with a free pen and does American ; or our Neighborhood," by Cloverwork not hesitate to criticise a great number of whose much lamented death was Alice Cary, authors mentioned in these, pages. As he announced in late American papers. When has been pleased so freely to criticise others, it was our privilege to glance through the not omitting or sparing editors of periodicals bookstores of London, and wander about the and newspapers, it may not appear out of book-stalls, and aboutrailroad stations, it was the way, if we should notice one or two matter of constant surprise to see so many points which have arrested our attention in books for sale, written by American anthors. reading the book. We cannot refrain from We were led to infer that some American expressing our surprise that a writer of writers were even more popular England in President Porter's ability and critical taste than their own land. Longfellow, Cooin in the use of language, should have allowed per, Hawthorne, Prescott, Mrs. Stowe, and the word goodish to appear as it does on others are household names as much page 324 (goodish book), and on page 328 many as America. England in (goodish people). This is a word which has not yet found its way into either Worcester The widow of a man who died in or Webster, and we think if it had appeared fronton, O. of delirum tremens has recovered in the essay of an undergratuate of Vale, it 85,000 damages from the man who furnishpd would hare been erased. We perfectly the whisky. — " �75 THE FRIEND. OCTOBER, 1811. Editor's Table. On the Cam. University Life ot Cambridgt. England—By William Everett, M. A., London, 1869. 291, pp. Student Life at Amherst. Its organisation—Their membership and history—By G.R. Cutting. Jim/ierst,\Bll. 204,pp. We find these two instructive and representative volumes lying on our table. Each one merits a much longer notice than our space will allow for both. The first presents a graphic and entertaining description of student-life in Cambridge University, old England, and the second presents the outlines of student-life in one of the best New England colleges. The foundations of the University on the " C:nn," were laid a thousand years ago, while those of Amherst were laid only one half-centnry. If all the folleges of New England, Vale. Amherst, Williams, Harvard, Dartmouth, Middlebury, Vermont University, Washington, Tufts, Bowdoin, Waterville, Brown, and one or two more, were brought together, and still maintained their separate endowments, and were duly organized into n university, they would form an institution, resembling the old and venerable " Cambridge," on the •• Cam." As our readers, in the last number ol the Friend, were so abundantly supplied with notices of Amherst College, we shall now confine our remarks to the first publication, viz., '• On the Cum." The history of this book is briefly as follows :—A son of the lute Edward Evorett, of Boston, graduated at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass., in 1859. He immediately sailed for England, and entered Trinity, Cambridge, where he remained four years, going through the regular course of study, contending for its prizes, and finally carrying off some of its highest prizes and honors. After graduating, he returned to America, and during the months of January and February, 1864, delivered a course of twelve lectures, before the Lowell Institute, in Boston. The volume before us embodies these lectures, and they are worthy of the attentive perusal of any one who desires to learn the course of study and the internal government of this anrietit and renowned English University. Oar attention was first called to these lectures, during our visit to Cambridge in February, 1870. We enquired of a member of the University for some book which would give us a good idea of the University. His reply wan, " Let me recommend a book by one ol your own countryman, Mr, Everett, a graduate of Trinity." We then and there purchased the book, which hid just been printed in England, utid we have read the volume with intense interest, It pre* ■ g°od idea ofa indent's life and of the course of study, strangely contrasting, however, with the method pursued in most American colleges. Mr. Everett discourses most delightfully and charmingly upon some of the great men of the Univesity, among whom may be numbered, Erasmus, Bacon, Newton, Bently, Barrow, Pitt, Macuulay nnd many others. His sketch of Milton is so noble and eloquent, we cannot refrain from copying it. " In no part of history, ancient or modern, is there a life of such intense though melancholy interest as that of Milton. His course at college is represented by old tradition to have been a contest, and a bitter one. with the authorities. It is not unlikely that that fearless spirit, that dared confront the direst anathemns of church and state, may have incflrred the censure of some academic martinet,—but it is impossible that the college life of so good a scholar, and so pious a man, could have been a series of rebellions nnd punishments. For the ten years after leaving Cambridge, the life of Milton is like his own Eden, a living garden of all the fruits most exquisite to a young man ; personal beauty of an enchanting perfection,— the devoted friendship of some of the choicest spirits of the age, and experienced in nil the delights of a tour in Italy,—v welcome itt the delightful country mansions of the English nobility, where ihe urt of living is understood ns nowhere else in the world, —the attention of all observers, attracted more and more each year to the exquisite beauties of his occasional lyrics. Had Milton died at thirty, he would have been universally esteemed one of the happiest of men. In 1641, his life changed. Liberty and truth were assailed by tyranny and bigotry, and calmly this young and elegant poet comes forward to grapple in the death-struggle. For ten more years his life is given to a defence ol the great principles on which he believes justice and truth to rest. He knows full well what the issue of such a fight must be, and what the world would require at his hantls, and not for an instant docs he falter in his great work, till he has won a name, as a statesman, that sounds through Europe. Had he died in 1652, twenty years after leaving college, he would have lost some private happiness, but he would have died in the full enjoyment of well-earned fume. But for twenty-two more years he must struggle with all the ills that flesh is heir to. First went those rich dark eyes, that had won the heart of the Italian princess,—still he could bear to lose them in the cause of liberty, as long as his mighty protector, the protector of England remained. But the Stuarts returned, and to the sting of blindness, and of thnt slow but too often surefooted guest, poverty, was added a siorni of obloquy and contumely for what they were pleased to term heresy and treason. The Duke of York, afterwards the last and worst of the Stuart kings, who loved to see the Covenanters put to torture, and stood silent while his own nephew crawled in chains to his knees and begged for life, —delighted to expend the energies of hut narrow, superstitious, bitter mind in insults and injuries on the poor old man. The sweet presence of woman's love, that has so often breathed consolation to a hundred wretched hearts, was poisoned for liiin by countless trial . But all availed not to slay that immortal soul. Blindness could not check tbe keenness of that vision, to whom myriads of Starry lamps and biasing cressets, fad " With naphtha and aaphaltua, yielded light Aa from a iky,"— who beheld the angelic squadron turning fiery red at the insults of the enemy of Ood. No poverty could check that boundless imagination that built up the opal towers of heaven and adorned its battlements with living sapphire, that laid out the walks fragrant with cassia, nurd, and balm, that raised Seleucia, Rome, and Athens, from their ruins by the splendor of his descriptions. Servile parliaments and haughty princes might revile or torture the breaker of the golden image and the assertor of the liberty of tho press. But what cared he, who had but to dictate five words# in his majestic picture of the sun in eclipse, and straightway trionarclis were perplexed with fear of change. The fanatical Sherlock and the bigoted Saneroft might fix on him a thousand charges of heresy, but it was nothing to him who felt himself already admitted within the veil, and holding communion with heaven itself iv the solution of its eternal history, and its transcenili'ut mysteries. The frigid conceits of the pist age, and the senseless bombast of his own, could not break one of the thousand strings in his heavenly harp; the servility and fanaticism of a whole nation could not shako one lofty and free thought in his breast; the bestial licentiousness of the sons of Belinl that thronged the court could not cast one spot on that snow-like purity. All honor then to the defender of liberty,— reverence and homage to the champion of religion. Thrice echoing shouts of glory, and ever-blooming showers of laurel to the profound statesman, the elegant scholar, the consummate poet, the revealer of Hell and Heaven and Paradise ! And let no meaner name sully our lips to-night than that of the greatest son of Cambridge, John Milton." Things Greater than Wealth. DRBEYV.BUSHNELL. We must not forget to notice here how many greater things than wealth, and more to be desired, there ore—nay, more to be desired, in the long run. for the sake of wealth itself, if that were any tit motive. Strictly speaking, there is no money value in anything but money ; and yet whatever good comes round, after many turns, to yield money, has, in some sense, that kind of value. Works of art, going into the souls of a people, kindle sentiments in thetn, by which all their powers are stocked with lieauty, and made fruitful; and so come, at last, to be worth more, even money-wise, than placers of gold. A great poet is worth more, in the computations of public wealth, than any largest millionaire ; for if he may yield but a single short lyric that has the force to kindle a nation's feeling, and becomes its national hymn, he brings in vaster wealth than whole convoys of ships laden with the riches of the world. In it, he buya courage, enthusiasm, constancy, victory, all that conserves the order, knits the strength, concentrates the love of the State—what no largest largeness in gold can either buy or outweigh. —Scrihner's Magazine. �76 THE IKI X N li. OCTOBER, lill. ChYHAMrsiooetucann'gf onolulu. , mountains, lifting themselves 4,000 feet in refined and cultivated society. I give tbe stronger On the return of the Rev. Dr. Stone emerald air. Natives of both sexes dnsh down to the wharf emphasis to this testimony because a contrary imto San Francisco, from a trip to Honolulu, he on fleet horses, all riding alike on both sides the pression may have been derived from recent stateall decently clad, and their bright animated ments somewhat wantonly made aud put in print. preached a sermon in the first Congregational j steed, faces showing a higher style of intelligence and of Considering the proportions of foreign and native Church of that city, entitled " The Isles." personal attraction than a stranger would be pre- life, it would be hard to find in any city of 10,000 to expect. The accents of the unknown Hawai- inhabitants, I den'l cure where you go, a greater The enterprising publishers of the P. C. pared ian tougue fall not unmusically on our ear—that number of families whose entire demonstration eviAdvertiser, secured a copy, and have issued tongue iv wbicb a new born nation now rends aud dences a more generous cultivation of mind and sings the songs of heart and manners, thnn cnu be found in tbe chief the sermon in a supplement, to their paper speaks the word of God andalone lias a familiar city of the Hawaiian group. Because they are isoredeeming love. One word of September 30th. We are confident that sound, that Aloha, with its sweet Knglisb meaning lated from the movements of humunity on a contisome of our readers, who may not sec the of " Love to you," which is tbe interchangeof salut- nental scale, and shut up somewhat to themselves, ing and parting friends, aud seems a perpetual social they arc more conversant with books, they turn Advertiser, will be interested in its perusal, benediction. more naturally to literature, they read more and hospitality of the Islands asserts think more, than would perhaps be tbe case if their hence we have transferred the sermon— The proverbial itself at once, aud before I can begiu to question geographical Kingdom were broader. If any one entire—lo our columns, under the heading whither to turn my steps, I find my hand in the expects to liv.l them uninformed in respect to the oordial graap of a stranger's hand, and a pleasmit latest progress of events, or the current phases of of the Y. M. C..A. voice is saying, thought, inquiry and speculation, and to be " You will muke your bouie with human The Reverend speaker has touched upon mc." an almoner to them of charitable intelligence, it will the salient points of island-life—foreign and A ride through the streets, taking one past many not take him long to find out his mistake. And who shops of a lowly nnd somewhat rwiish style of archi- ever writes them down ignorant, stilted and antiquanative—island scenery, nnd many other tecture, yet on the whole deepens the impression first ted in their social and intellectual development, topics. Dr. Stone's keen prcception of the made of the beauty of the town. One white cottnge must either havo been very unfortunate in his after another, with its wealth of shade, its ample alliances or incapable of appreciating the charm of a general intelligence of the foreign commu- garden grounds, its broad inviting verandas, its refined simplicity, or willing to bear false witness. of matted floors and tasteful furnishing Of course there me not many social excitements in nity, kept him from falling into one practice, glimpse charms the eye, and suggests a borne life of n sphere so isolated and so restricted ; and all tho within, that newly-arrived visitors sometimes in- comfort, refinement and elegance. And alter weeks more for this the internal resources of the social elewith these urban villas, ments are levied upon, and this kind of tribute dulge in, viz : An attempt to enlighten the of exploration and familiaritynever seen sweeter or richer and larger. There is a noticeable absence of 1 must testify that 1 have benighted dwellers on the Hawaiian Islands, fairer or more winsome homes in any laud than cold and stiff ceremonial, a warmth, a friendliness, a respecting the news of the world. This many of these cottage mansions of the foreign resi- heartliness that breathe out the deepest truth and dents of Honolulu. To a young and ambitious spirit the sincerest welcomes and make even a stranger feel point is happily put. We will not antici- craving excitement, and longing to feel the stir and at home. I nin not speaking extravagant eulogy, pate the reader's pleasure by noticing addi- pulse of Ihe great world, to be lifted on its ground but the soberest convictions of my mind after minof resolution and progress, to drink the wine of gling for weeks in the pleasant fellowship concerning tional points of interest. We .would, how- swell its enterprise and achievement, and be whirled along which I make this record. ever, suggest that the publishers of the in the train of its great movements, this Island life The peaceful order and quiet of Honolulu are seem too quiet and isolated. But to one who worthy of observation. The evenings are still. The Overland Monthly, issue the sermon as an might has drunk deep enough already of that stimulating Sabbath is kept as a divine ordinance. The places of offset to the malicious article which ap- cup, and expended many a time the full ardors ol his business arc closed—nil of them. Tbe churches, soul in strenuous field-days, it seems to me these foreign nnd native, are filled. They are a church peared jn that periodical, some two years restful retreats might {.resent an almost irresistible going people—quite as remarkably as the inhabitants ago, entitled, " Life in the Tropics." The fascination. of any old-time far off New England village. writer of which endeavored very earnestly Nor need itbe a drowsy and slumberous life which I saw but one person on all the Islands under the one ahould lead in this island world. Give him here influence of intoxicating drink ; and be was a sailor to conceal his name, although it is now well a spirit of enterprise and he will find enough to just landed in Honolulu. Each dealer in such beveremploy and absorb it. Ho may lavish his capital and ages pays a thousand dollars annually for his license, known.. his strength, his skill and his ambition upon any of a heavy duty upon his liquors, and then is abso_7* THEISLES, REV. A. L. STONE, D. D. the new industries inviting and rewarding such outlay. He may build up trade nnd inaugurate a wider sweep of enriching commerce. Especially if he have a heart to glorify God and serve humanity, he may put his hand to the rising fabric of a Christian civilisation and help to rear for its arching dome many a pillar of strength and beauty yet to be supplied. One need not stagnate on the Islands or sink dowrwinto tropical sloth for want of something to do. It may even be doubted whether the climate itself is enervating. The summer weather is far less oppressive in its intensity than in our own interiors or in the Cities of New York and Boston. Of course there can be found localities on the leeward side of the Islands level with the aea margin, where the air is still and the aun ia scorching. But even at Lahaina, on Maui, tbe abundant shade interrupts the fiery floods, and a few hundred feet of climbing on tbe rapidly ascending slopes gives you the gracious airs of a different tone. And then on all the windward shore* and throagh tbe gorge* of the mountains tbe regular trade winds pour in with every morning tbe oouling breath of the sea—the evenings are dewy and fresh with delicious breesea, and never a sultry night. On the Island of Oabu the mercury seldom rises above 80°, and at the head of the lovely Nuuanu valley along which the pleasanieet part of Honolulu stretches, a remarkable rift in the mountain wall at the Pali tunnels tbe ocean wind down upon the houaea of tbe city before tbe aun ia intemperately hot, and after the day ia dona. There may be with the lapse of years a growing disinclination to active labor, under a sky from which no frosty tonic ever falls, but I ooald not so judge from the business habits of the gentlemen of whom I aaw most. Of course the foreign life of Honolulu ia heterogeneous and cosmopolitan and presents some variety of But the leading social elements type* and aspects. of tbe town are in harmony with the beat ideal* of SanFrancises, of Church PrASereacmheondCongregational theFi in rat 20th,1871. August BY Is. 24:15 Wherefore glorify ye the Lord in the fires, even the name of the Lurd God of Israel in the Isles of the Sea." Sailing on over the central wastes of the broad Pacific, midway between the Hemispheres, thousands of miles from either continental shore, the sight of land cornea to the voyager as a wonder and a surprise. What is yon dim blue cloud seen at closing day far off where tbe iky and the ocean meet? That," says the Captain, is the higheat mountain of Maui, old Haleakala, more than 10,000 feet in height, and now eighty milea away." All eves study that low fixed cloud till tbe short deepening twilight veils it from view. And a sweeter Bong, and a more thankful prayer rose that night around our family altar iv the saloon of the good steamer Ajax. The early morning twilight reveals near at band the bold pyramidal rook of Coco Head and tbe brightening dawn lights up the green mountain summits of Oahu. Our glassea are leveled at the strange land, and past tbe arid rock* of the shore line, and the aurf breaking on coral reefs, we look up the spacious aisles of verdant valleys, and through ooooanut groves upon scenes of beauty and of grandeur, worth a longer voyage to win and gaze upon. Soon we round the long eitinct crater of Diamond Head snd through a gateway of the reef steam into port. Before us lie* the beautiful little City of Honolulu, nsstled amid a foreat of tropical shade, all planted by tbe hand of man, with the back ground of tbe " " " lutely inhibited by law from selling one drop to a native, under penalty of heavy fines and a forfeiture of his license. Some attempts have been made from time to time, to modify these stringent provisions, but the Governmeut, thus far, is busily and notoriously rigorous iv their maintenance. But you will, I think, feel most interest in learning something of the aspects ot tho native life in these regenerated Isles of the Sea." In Honolulu, on (lahu, Lahaina and iVailuku, on Maui, Hilo, on Hawaii, and other large towns or villages, many of the natives live in small neat framed houses, neatly painted, neatly furnished and showing many signs of taste and care in green window blinds, brood verandas, climbing and flowering vines, and well kept grounds and paths. In the rougher and wilder portions of the Islands, they occupy the grass houses of their own original type of architecture, not a few of them spacious and comfortable, even for those accustomed to all the appliances of civilised life. In costume, with few exceptions among the men, and none that I saw among the women, they conform to the English idea ; except that the long loose flowing outside garment of tbe women is seldom belted at the waist. Msny of the women go barefoot, which is no hardship in that ever genial climo, but many of them also are as daintily furnished with stockings and gaiters as their fairer sisters. One would suppose that when a naked barbario race take to dress, they would develop a love of finery, a fondness for brilliant display, and gorgeous coloring ; but it does not seem to be so with those Hawaiian converts. Here and there a little of this tendency appears, and it was a masculine display chiefly that I saw, but I was surprised at the sobriety nnd moderation with which the women of the Islands select and fashion their wardrobe. Neither in excess nor in deficiency of toilet, will the aspect of a Sabbath congregation of " �THE I UIE natives offend the eye, or in fact, attract to itself special attention, unless for its tusteiulness and propriety. In some of tbe rough out-districts, most remote from the influence of tbe foreign element and from habits of village life, the men occasionally exhibit a more primitive simplicity of appareling. There is perhaps with all the island natives less sensitiveness to partial exposure of tbe person than with the conventional modesty of our type of civilisation, scarcely surpassing however, in degree, that which consents to what is oulled "The full dress " of the saloons of fashionable life. It gathers to itself no more comment or notice than the paintings aud statuary of gay European capitals, presenting a kind of common ground on which semi-barbarism and the extreme of refined civilization stand together, and holding up the suggestion that in the matter of real modesty the fastidious prudery of nn eye on the lookout for offense may not worthily claim the palm. The wants of the natives are but few. It were better for them if thoy were more. Bountiful nature supplies them almost spontaneously with ihe necessaries of life. Anything that will sbelter'them from the rnin is alt they need of wall or roof. Their taro patch aud breadfruit will furnish them with food. The universal poi mode from their taro is both relishing and sustaining. A little occasional industry will earn for them the few rials that pay their moderate taxes, and buy for them the simple articles of foreign manufacture which they need to supplement the gifts of nature. As a oousequence they are not given You will as a race to steady and continuous labor. see them at every hour of the day sitting on the ground in the shade or basking in the sun, in the very luxury of idleness. Why should they work when they have, with now and then a stroke or two of toil, all they want? If one of them grows an extra crop of taro, his neighbors and acquaintances think it right to share his better providence as long as it lasts, and in what is he the better off for his diligence and prudence. It never occurs to him to question his self-invited guests, or if it does his hospitality forbids it. He may as well forage as produce. It seems an almost impracticable lesson for them to learn to lay up ahead tor a wet day coming. 1fa special demand for their labor puts a few dollars into their hands it is not investod for the future, but consumed on some mere festal expenditures for the present Why not Let them enjoy as they go along—why should they be slaves to hard work all their years aud then leave behind what they have accumulated?" So their way is to spend as they go. If a pinch comes, some more fortunate friend or a day or two's hire of their muscles, will carry them " through. There is a gradual corrective to this state of things in what they are taught by their Christian Teachers, nnd in what they sec of the foreign life in contact with their own. One artificial want after another begins to assert itself. These wants impose labor and stimulate forethought. They are beginning to feel that they must be better lodged than they are, better clad, sit in chairs, not on tbe ground ; eat from a well spread table, not from a calabash between their knees, buy books, send their children to school and maintain in various ways a respeotable personal and domestic standing. It is not respectable to be ignorant, to be shabby, to drift backward toward tbe mere vegetation of a heathen life. A higher motive thus invites them continually, inspires a discontent with the fruits of idleness, and shows them instances among themselves of self-improvement and personal advancement which kindle their emulation. So they become blacksmiths, carpenters and small farmers— they hire out for service on the wharves, and upon sugar plantations —they engage as domestic helpers, gardeners, hostlers, house nurses, and their nativs indolence and all the old habits of the tropical life are thus, to some extent, countervailed. But toward this industrial and financial growth the process isslow, tbe moving forces languid and the inertia great. Indeed I don't know but you are tempted yourself to gay, " Perhaps their philosophy of life is, on the whole, the wisest—take things easy, live by the day, let the morrow take care of its own things. 'Man wanta but little here below'—'having food and raiment, let ua be therewith content.' " Ai to their moral aud religious state, they have nocepied, as you know, from the faithful labors of their Missionary Teachers, the Bible as the word of God, and Christianity as the faith that saves. They the Bible in their own tongue, and great numbers are able to re id it. They have also many Christian hymna in their native language, and are t_rf fuud of singiug them lo Ibe tunes which for us have' \ I). 11l lOBHK, have so many hallowed associations. They are naturally a musical people. And I have never heard sweeter or richer voices in sacred song than some I have listened to in their public and domestic worship. Their faith seems to me both simple and intelligent. There is much of a child-like spirit in it, while there is also the strength of deep and full conviction. Of course some of tbeir early superstitions cliug partially to them yet, but tbe revealed will of God is sovereign authority with them in every practical question. They remember and keep the Sabbath day. They are a church-going people. On the long rough trail that skirls the principal Island, it was pleasant to see iv every thin and scattered village of native huts, the Christian church, and to know that ou each Sunday the whole population come together to hear from a native pastor some uussuge of divine trutn. These churches and their pastors are under the supervision of some Missionary Bishop, wbose care of the wide diocese is faithful, fruitful aud laborious. In nuy of these rude native houses, where you are sheltered for the night, invite tbe occupants to family prayer, and you will very likely be surprised ut tbe joylul alacrity of tbeir response. They produce their Bibles— some in Hawaiian and some iv Kuglisb, (for a sou or a daughter of the bouse, has been educated perhaps in some ef the Mission schools) and read with you, each in his turn around the circle, the chapter which you select. The prayer may be to some of them in an unknown tongue, but it is addressed to the one God in whom they have learned to believe, aud offered iv tbe name of the Mediator whose work of love is their hope and trust, and they join in its offering with every outward token of interest and devotion. You sleep beneath such roofs with uo sense of fear, uo necessity of keeping watch and guard over any treasure, small or great. You and your goods are as safe from molestation as though armed men patrolled the round of your lodging place through all the hours of your slumber. You are more than Bate. Whatever the kindest hospitality can do to promote your comfort, is freely ottered—tbe best resting place iv the domicile is yours—the mats are piled to make your couch soft, and your privacy secured, if you sutler it, by their own exile into the open air. You may reward them if you will for tbeir contributions to your needs, but if you do not, you are welcome to all they have supplied, and are made to feel that they hold it a privilege to have entertained you aa a guest. Naturally tbey are generous and kind. They seem in all relations aud fellowship, amiable aud affectionate. I saw not one instance of personal dissension between them in all my mingling with them. I heard not one word spoken in hate or anger. And you are made to feel that the spirit of the Gospel of peace and love has breathed upon them, and the old Good will flows dowu through all the angelic channel of their lives. The sentiment of purity and chastity in their relations with one another and with foreigners, is one that needed at first an absolute creation, and since an assiduous development. There had to be a kind of artificial conscience supplied them iv reference to the evil of their native habits. The testimony of this cultivated conscience is, with some of them, pronounced and imperative ; aud with others it is still faint and inconclusive. They do not judge a transgression of this kind to be grossly vile, and fall into it without a sense of unpardonable guilt. It is a long atride, my friends, from the darkneaa of heathenism to the clearness of moral apprehension which attends upon tbe light and nurture of Christian society iv Christian lands. The Gospel may be received upon its announcement,aud a Saviour accepted aa soon as his story is told, but a sharp moral discernment, the supremacy of moral ideas, the coronation of new moral standards ia a slower process, and must be waited for in patience and charity. As to the future of these Islands it would be rash to prophecy in set terras. It will be safe to say, however, that they will be visited more and more from our ahores, for tbe beauty and grandeur of tbeir scenery, the peculiar charm of social life which they present, and the viotories of Christian nurture over Paganism and Idolatry. In neither hemisphere can the traveler find more wonderful and rewarding aspect* of nature. The uplift of lofty mountains like Mauus Lo* and Maun* Kea, ou the Island of Hawaii, rising about 14,000 feet from the level of tbe sea—the terrible and savage desolation of great lava field*—black glacier* outvieiug in length and breadth the blus-wbite glaciers of the Alps—the surging fury of Kilaues—the moat maguiuccut living volcauu iv the world—the voal crater " " 77 1871. of 11/rleakala, 10,000 feet in height, its rim, 30 miles in circumference, its bed, ti.OOO feet below the summit of it* rocky walls, with a score of crater cones scattered On it* surface, looking like ant hills from the crest, aud yet hundreds of leet from base to top the tossing sea of green mountain billows on West Maui, with strange rifts and chasuis between, furnishing more studies for the canvass than almost any other field the wide earth can show ; the grand snd lovely valley of Wailuku penetrating deep into this rocky system with its guardian walls, from 3,000 lo 0,000 feet in height, thin lainiiue of rock moved forward fold beyond fold like stage scenery on a colossal scale, all clothed in vivid intense green us though tapestried in emerald velvet, nnd pockets and cllfts of this deep verdure, charming aud resting the eye with a full and foaming stream roaring dowu the rocky valley bed, presenting a world of loveliness aud of majesty, wonderful and fascinating, even to one who has gazed upon the unrivalled glories of our own Yosemite. It is easy to predict, 1 say, that such scenery has ouly to be known to draw lo it an ever increasing number of I'ilgrims from every land. The time will come when Kastern visitors uud tourists from the old world will not stop at our shore line, content with California marvels, but will push ou over the Pacific) plain to regale the eye and the taste, and to enrich art aud song with these island wonders. The foreign element iv the Hawaiian Kingdom is becoming, of course, with every year, of increasing weight aud importance. There must be, I think, a growing commerce from these Isles of the Sea "— already the half-way bouse between Australia and our Golden Gate. Men of capital, enterprise and large sagacity ure laying tbeir plans for an increased production of island products and an enlarged and extending trade. This element is, to a great extent, in sympathy with the religious prosperity of the Islands, and every American traveler will congratulate himself aud bis country that tbe official representatives of his national flag, nre men who fitly guard the honor and the purity, not only of the oivil principles of tbe Republic, but of her type of Cbrisiiau — " institutions. Whether there is n better and happier future for the native population it is more difficult to say. They are politically the governing race. But in all the relations of tbe people, to the foreign life, they are of course inferiors. They are a simple hearted, inoffensive and quiet element. They arc easily and indolently content with the generosities of their climate, anil its almost spontaneous productions. It is hard to inspire them with personal ambitions. They yield themselves gladly to the nurture and control of their Cbristinu Teachers, aud will, it may be hopod, advance in tbeir conformity to Christian ideas, and in practical morality. But whether iheir decadence in numbers can be arrested, whether they cun be guided with energy and enterprise and save themselves as an independent race and nation, growing in wealth and power, and in a'l tbe forces of a various and self-sustaining civilization is a problem around which the clouds hang deep and dark. No solution of it is over sanguine or colored with tbe brightness of an assured hope. We may at least thank God that the Sun of Righteousness bos shone upon the homes and hearts of this fading race, and that if their doom be writteu its final issues are clothed with tbe light that streams from a revealed and blessed immortality. And that when the central fires that have lifted these lovely Islands shall have flamed forth in that last conflagration that shall consume the continents and isles of cartb together and there shall be no more land and Crystal no more sea, we may meet on that other Sea before the throne of God and the Lamb, multitudes of these redeemed Islanders, as fellow members of the one great family gathered from every people and tribe aud tongue of earth to wear one likeness and sing one song in Heaven. " " " " Reading Room.—We are glad to see that the reading room of the Y. M. C. A., has become a place of resort to strangers nnd others. The selection of newspapers snd periodicals is uncommonly good. Strangers and seamen wishing for good facilities for letter-wiiting could not be better acccommodated. The few hundred dollars invested in such enterprises, could not be better ex- pended. !"->■• �78 THE r RI-EMI. OCTOBER. Is 7 I. what I won from you; go and use it for some good purpose. As fur me, as God sees Recent American papers announce the me, I have played my last game and drunk death of this distinguished writer. Her my last bottle. I have misled you, Harry, writings have acquired a world-wide fame. and lam sorry. Give me your hand, my Her sister Phoebe, died only a few months boy, and say that for old America's sake, if you will quit this infernal busipreviously. We quote the* following para- for no other, ness." The gentleman who tells the story —One of graph from the Now York Tribune (originally published in the Boston Daily her hymns —a favorite in many Christian News) saw these two men leave the gambfamilies and congregations—we must quote, ling-house together, and walk away arm in not only for its own sake, but because there arm; and he remarks: "It must be a of great joy to Miss Cary to know is a story connected with it thnt we wish to source thnt her lines, which have comforted so many tell. Christian hearts, have been the means of NEASKB HOME. awakening in the breasts of two templed and One sweetly solemn thought erring men on the other side of the globe, a Ijresolution Comes to me o'er aud o'er to lead a better life." It was a I'm nearer my borne to-day jsource of great joy to Miss Cary, as we hapThau I ever have been before. pen to know. Before us lies n private letter Nearer my Father's house, from her to an aged friend in this city, with Where the many mansions he, the printed story inclosed, and containing Nearer the great white throne. Near the crystal sea. this comment: " I inclose the hymn and the story for you, not because I am vain of Nearer tho bound of life. the notice, but because I thought you would Where we lay our burdens dowu. feel a peculiar interest in them when you Nearer leaving the cioss. \ Nearer gaining tho crown. hymn was written 18 years ago I know the in your house. I composed it in the Hut Ihe waves of that silent sea ! (1842)back third-story bedroom, one Sunday Roll dark before my sight, | little That brightly the other side morning, after coming from church ; ami it Break ova shore of light. .makes me very happy to think that any word Oh if my mortal feet I could say has done a little good in the Have almost gained the brink, i world." AlicC e ary. : , If it lie I am nearer home I'.ven to-day thuu I thiuk. r ither, perfect my trust, Let my spirit feel in death That her feet are firmly set Ou the Rook of a living faith. as Hilo appears to the Rev. Dr. Coan, on his return from America. " Hilo is now all aglow with physical beauty. Its fields were never more lovely in 'living green;' its rills were never more sparkling, us they leap and laugh along their pearly beds; its waving palms were never more graceful the umbrageous bread-fruit, the beauteous pandanus, the modest hibiscus, and the shining candlenut, never more beautifully flecked the ground with quivering light and dancing shadows. The green copse, the quiet dell, the shady lawn, and the tall grove, never sent out sweeter sounds of rustling leaf, or warbling bird, or more fragrant aretna of plant and flower. The long curved line of white foam—the lip of the sea—never kissed more tenderly the crescent shore. The 'deep blue sea' never rested more calmly, or extended more inimitably. The great mountains of Hawaii never towered in more sublime majesty, with their glitterinir corona of fleecy snow. All is now serene upon these towering heights, where we have so often climbed, where we have seen the clouds thicken and darken, where we have heard the trumpft sounding long, where -The (Jod of glory thundcreth,' where his burning chariot sometimes rolls along tUese everlasting hills, where the earthquake is born, where the pent fires rend the mural wulls ond reeky roof of Pele's habitation, where fountains and rivers of molten rock burst out in ' devouring fire,' and where fiery tempests rave, nnd burning whirlwinds sweep and howl, and scatter ruin and desolation over wide and weird realms. Never did our tropical sky reveal a purer cerulean, or our vaulted heavens beam with brighter radiance, or marshal a more shining army of glowing planets, and burning suns, and wheeling constellations. Missionary Herald, A gentleman in China, intrusted with packages for a young man from his friends in the United States, learned that he would ; probably be found in a certain gamblinghouse. He went thither, but not seeing the young man, sat down and waited in the hope that he might conic in. The place was a bedlam of noises, men getting angry over their cards, anil frequently coming to blows. Near him sat two men—one young, the other 40 years of age. They were betting nnd drinking in a terrible way, the older one giving utterance continually to the foulest profanity. Two games had been finished, the young man losing each time. The third game, with fresh bottles of brandy, had just begun, and the young man sat lazily back in his chair while the oldest shuffled his cards. The man was a long time dealing the cards, and the young man, looking carelessly about the room, begun to hum a tune. He went on, till at length he began to sing the hymn of Phoebe Cary above quoted. The words, says the writer of the story, repeated in such a vile place, at first made me shudder. A Sabbath school hymn in a gambling den ! But while the young man sang, the elder stopped dealing the cards, stared at the singer a moment, and, throwing the cards on the floor, exclaimed : where did you " Harry, learn that tune V "What tune 1" " Why, that one you've been singing." The young man said he did not know what he had been singing when he had been singing, when the elder repeated the words, with tears in his eyes, and the young man said he had learned them in a Sunday-school in America. "Come," said the elder, getting up; "come Harry ; here's August, 1871. — Japanese Inconsistency.—At the present time, the Japanese Government maintain* a strict prohibition in regard to Christian missions. Mr. O. Gulick writes that missionaries are allowed to teach only their domestics. Still the Japanese are putting forth unwonted efforts to introduce foreign ideas and books; Japanese young men are rushing to America and Europe for an education. It cannot but result that Christian influences will thereby be exerted upon the nation. Without intending it the Japanese are Christianizing themselves. Some American missionaries arc now employed in Japanese schools and colleges, and supported by the government. The fact stated in the following paragraph, clipped from the N. Y. : Observer, is worthy of notice Mr. Charles Lenman, author of the" Dictionary of Congress." and other successful books. Inis been engaged by the Japanese Government to prepare a descriptive and historical work on the United States, to be translated by Minister Arinori Mori, and published in Japan. The honorable appointment was made on the recommendation of Prof. Henry, of the Smithsonian Institution. Mr. Verbeck, a missionary to Japan, says that though it is but ten yours since that country was opened to modern commerce, hundreds of native shops now sell foreign goods. A large portion of the men in the middle and upper classes dress iv our costume. The army and navy are remodeled on the European and American systems. They have stages, steamers, telegraphs, and a railroad, docks and extensive foundries with foreign machinery, and sewing-machines in the tailors' shops. Beef, the abomination of Buddhism, is largely consumed, and bread is much liked. A foreign college in Yeddo has hundreds of boys studying English, French, and German. Eight foreign physicians teach in medical colleges. Several newspapers are published, and a large quantity of English and French books arc imported. Key. of the Wine Cup.—A commercial bank of Scotlnnd pound-note was received some time ago by a person in Forfar, with the following inscription written on its back. It appears to have been dated exactly two years after tbe issue of the note :— " Drunkards, take heed ! When this note passes from me lam a ruined man. It in the last out of a fair fortune, bequeathed to me by, and the hard-won earnings of, an indulgent parent. As quickly come, as quickly gone ; for after a few short years of inebriety and reckless folly, my dissipation has made me homeless, friendless, and a beggar. Whoever nitty be the next owner of this note, I would recommend him to follow the advice of sad experience, and beware of intemperance.—London, 1845." Beware has An apothecary in New York state successfully sued for damages by a man to whose wife he sold laudanum as a been beverage. That is right. If wives get puy for drunken husbands, husbands also have a right to what they Irmr by opiumed wive, �rH h KRI i: Nil. OCTIIBKR. sp 8. CASTLE BARTOW, Auctioneer. 11 OF V M 1 NN . Physician and Surgeon, Conn Msrahantsnd Kaahumanu Streets, near the PostOfflct. sp - BRKWBR n I-. P . A I> A W Oanu. S —WITH TH_ |1 1 11 \ . S• in be „ , Ovsir itll . . Robinson's Buiklinr, Queen Street. McGR E XV M M and Surgeon, Physician . I> ■, WETMORE. • •> I. B. rETEBIOB. W. riEBCE. - PIERCE CO.. U Richards ti Co.) (Succesore to 0. Ship Chandlers and General Commission Mer chants, AT T» AI-I W. 1KII7! AIIK.NI6, ALSO, FOR THE HALL TREADLE! A LABOR-SAVING AND Can bmi huh. 1,.-d is> all "•wing Marhlsirs: RECOMMENDED BT THE LADIES On account of the perfect ease with whl.'h It operates, the vary slight pressure ot Ihe loot thai sets it In motion, its simplicity of constructionand action, Its practical durability. Agents Pnnloa Salt Works, Brand's Bomb Lames Ass- Porrv Davis' Pnln Killer. \ew IlooUs Just Received lion't forert t* Call snd i:\amlnr for Yoorsflvm I FOR THE FIJIS AND SYDNEY, THOMAS G. THRUM'S NEWS DEPOT! PIES GF.MSOFTUKCOR A I. ISLANDS 1 2 1•COBiblical Atlss, 1 Science sod Chrlstlsn ooplss Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress, Midnight Sky, Thought, 1 Bllils Emblems, 1 Divinesod Moisl Bodes, 1 sack Sunday Pictures, Book ot Animals, Vt lllle snd Lucy, 2 Little Plays, 2 Pretty Books, 10Mspence Books (toy), Ons Shilling Books (toy), 2 Packets Csrds, illustrated, 1 Discussions oq Philosophy and Literature, 1 Lite of Jeff. Us vis, 1 Results of slavery, 1 Resi Us of gmsncipstloo. 1 Lire of Kdwsrd Krnng, 1 History or Rationalism, 1 five Tsars of Prayer, 1 Cyclopedia of Anecdotes. 1 Journey in Brar.il. » J. 0. MEBBILL. /OBE U OEAEEE J. C MERRILL & Co., Commission Merchants and Auctioneers, 204 and 206 California Street, Francisco. UK TU« Ban Francisco and Honolulu Packets. Partloolar sttantlon given to th* sals and ihandlsa, ships' exchange, Ac. purshssa ol mer Business,supplying whaieships, uegotlatiui __ _T All frstght arriving at Saa Prsnclsco, by or to the Ho nolulu Line of Paoksts, will bsforwardad ran or oobbissiue. 17 lEchauge on Honolulubought and sold. — EsrEEEEOSB— Messrs. 0. L. Richards k Co H. Hackfeld* Co 0. Brewer k Oo «• Bishop A Oo Dr._,W. Wood He-.1.H. Alton l>. C. Watsmißn, Keg "•• m * Blli m —BT if Iwûw^*~ BEAHEN ApAI'TAIXS. OFFICERS AND terms. *_> comfortably accommodated on reaaooable Shower Bath* on the Premises. Mrs. WHITII'". Manager. Honolulu, April 1, 1868. GEORGE WILLIAMS, LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT. HIS OLD -pONTIM K.S THE BUSINESS ON Flan of arttllriK with Officers and Seamen Immediately os their Shipping at tils Office. Having no connection, either direct or Indirect, with any outfitting establishment, and allow Ing no debts to he collected at his office, he hopes to give sa good satlsfsction in the future aa be has In the past. XT OlBoe ou Jss.Robinson A Cc.'s Wharf, near the U S Cnosulste. 6*6 3m %J Photog-'apl-y. IS THE ORDER OF 1IMPROVEMENT Having constructed a new Sky-light, and made 1 ths day. other Improvements, hope now to he able to salt the various most fastidiouswith _V Of any I rhotogrnph. Size,from a Crystal to a Mammoth, taken in thebest Style of lite Art, And on moat reasonable terms. ALSO, for sale Views of Ihe tslsnds, Portraits of the Kings, Queens, end other Notables, Ac. «g» ly H. L. CHASE, Fort Street. THOS. G. TIIIU MS AND FOR BALK AT ALSO, AGSNTS I TpMhffIrTTiWllllllWl Honolulu, Oshu, HawaiianIslands. Han " T Ollliifl HEALTH-PRESERVING INVENTION! N. B.—Medicine Chests carefully replenished st the Sir HU* Dmc Slorc. AW. * Hi -T AH t It Kill AT Till, tilt t IT H oBl.il S F.XPOSITION 11110, Hawaii,». I. A. ____! I LATEST IMI'ROVKMENTM! consulted at his reslrlenoe'on Hotel ssTSat, bi-tween Alsltes s_l Fort streets. U ATI Mfcs % m The HIGHEST PREMIUM GOLD MEDAL . lAte Surgeon 11. S. Army, Cao _ ALL_ H. I. Auction and Commission Merchant, Firs-ProofStore, SAILOR'S HOME! FAMILY SEWING MACHINES, CO.. Commission and Shipping Merchants, Honolulu, COOKE, WHEELER & WILSON'S D., M. __ AGENTS FOR Ssles Room on Queen Street.ons door from Kaabumaau Street. M . AD VERTISEMEI- TS. ASvaaTissivxziJNrTs. ADVSRTXSBMBaVTS. 79 1.71. Honolsln •• "" "" CONNECTING WITH AUCKLAND BY BRANCH STEAMERS FROM THE FIJIS. The Fine Powerful Iron Screw Btsa_rrs BTATIONEEY AND NEWS --- DEPOT, AND CIRCULATING LIBRARY, ■Set. 10 Merchant Street. llaaalala. OF READING M ATTER-OF OACKAGES E Papers and Mags sines, hack numbers—put up lo orisr at ly reduced rates for psrtles going to sea. CITY OP MELBOURNE, WONGA WONGA, A I. I. AND r: N A CHILLING WORTH. Kawaihae, Hawaii, CITY OP ADELAIDE, Will oontlnoe the General Merchandise and Shipping bust Are Inlraded to leave llomilnla for the above Port* ness at the Bbove port, where they are prepared to furnish the Justly celebrated Kawalhae Potatoes, and such otherrecruits aa On or about the following dales : are required by whaleahlpt, at the shortest notice, and on the terms June », July VI, August 24, Sept. SI. Oct. 10, Nov. la, Dec. 14. most reasonable *_• For further particulars, apply to XT Plrewwsvdl aa Hnnel -O WILLIAM L. ORBKN, Agent. J. McCraken __c Volumes at Reduced Price ! Co., Bound FORWARDING AND coraraissioiv hierchai-TB, Portland, Oregon. BEEN ENGAGED IN OUR PRKasnt business for upwards of seven years, and being located In a Srs proof brtok building, wa an prepared to rsoelve aod dispose of Island staples, such as Sugar,Bioe.Syrups, Pais, Coffee, Ac, to advantage. Consignments especially solicited for ths Oregon market, to which personal attention will be paid, andupon wl.lch oaahadvances will be made when required. Bab s'eaecisco Rsraaasoea Badger k Llndeubsrger, Jas. Patrksk k Co., Fred. Ikes, W. T. Ooksnaa k 00., Steves*, laker A 00. POETLAEO RSFISEBOBB: Lsonard A Orseo Allan A Lewis. LaddATiltoo. HATING WILL FURNISH BOUND TOLUMES Tf of the Friend st one dollar per annum (subscription prceeot «*r| price $2), for any number of years from 1862 to tbe §3] time. CT Adding the cost of binding. THE FRIEND: PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY SAMUEL C. DAMON. A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEMPERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND GENERAL INTELLIGENCE, TERMS: Om oopy, psr annum, Twooopit*. . #2.00 s.OO �80 111 X I 1. IK \ i>. 11l ruitKli. 18.1. LiatHles,rL eitsher ittle. We would acknowledge papers, pamphlets and books, for distribution among seaThe Bostonians plan to open the Millenium next summer with appropriate festivi- ( men and strangers from the following perties. There is to be u large coliseum capa- sons, Miss E. K. Bingham, Key. J. P. Gulick, ble of seating 100,000 persons. An orchestra | Mrs. D. B. Lyman, of Hilo, S. N. Castle, of 2,000 made of the first musicians of all E?q„ and the Rev. T Conn of Hilo. nations, and a chorus of 20,000, with anvil Eestival.-We requested to give and artillery accompaniments, will furnish the music. The celebration is to occii|iy 17 notice, that the ladies intend holding n festidays, ending on the 4th of July. Giluiore, val, about the middle of November, for the the great Pence Jubileeist, is to be manager. benefit of the Bethel Chapel. All who are The Y. M. C. A., of Lawrence, Mass., ( interested in this object, are cordially invited during the few years of its existence, has to assist. nevpr been very vigorous ; perhaps was never FrieHoAnadwni$ u,sesd 20 very well organized, certainly never very well for the Bible cnu<e, which we shall remit lo managed. Very few, perhaps not more than the American Bible Society, New York. a dozen, were he-.irtily interested in doing its work and carrying out its plars. It kept up Donations.—For the Bethel. Capt. Welch $5.00, Mr. Tullock 82.50. A friend 85.00. a reading.room in good style which was useful, and it feebly sustained three prayermeetings. The expense incurred was larger for the work done, nnd the treasurer allowed a debt to accumulate, This was the special PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I. nnd innnilest reason why many lost interest ARRIVALS. in it and withdrew from it. The interest Moae* atmr Aug. Taylor N T Bennett, 9 daya and 26—Am gradanlly decreased until the Association has _U houra from Shu Franciaco. atmr 26—Brit CUv of Melbourne, II Grainger, 25 daya at last been disbanded. Thus itemizes one from Sydney, via Hji 14 daya, 29—Nor Gerbk Charlotte, B Stceiigrale, 22 daya Irom ol our exchanges. Our own Association San Fntncinco. Sept. tnpaail I—Brit schr Sea Jim Auaten, 56 daya Bretxe, only needs a large debt and disbandment to from Auckland. Fuller, bk It Comet, 4—Am A. daya fm San Franciaco. make its record strikingly similar. are MEMORANDA. or Babk Uom_t, Capt. A. Ku.i.ei.-Left Sun Francisco AuguNt 2Ut. Firitt day uut li|ln ;iir from SW and emim. Then moderate lire.7,-- from W io WNW with foggy weather; then the wind hauled, grkuhially into NE, whore it leniained the rent of tho |>a*«age. We had couiiderable rain the last few dayi. Ukpocit of American hark France*, Captain 11. 11. Field. 65 day* from Hongkong, 14 Chlneve 1 Kuropean piuuenger*, 3u ion* cargo, liounii to Howland* UlanJ. _tlih July apoku I'll tivi,in nhi|> America, 12 dayi from Macao, lauind to Calluo, with coolie*, all well The France* experienced light hatting easterly wind* the entire paH_rigo. Schoonkm OVfIMI I.vun arrived mi Thuraday, Sept. 21*t, .>*_ day* from Yokohama, via Kauai. She ia a Jap_ue_e-built ve**el, and ha* been a Yokohama pilot boat until rece< tly, being a lilile over a yenr old. During the jtai-ag. to Ihe inland-, experienced heavy galea, during which the water caaka breke adnft, which cau-cd a abort allowance previous to Arrival at llanalei, having put iv there the28th day out,—the wind lading light vt-veral day* before making that port, and unfavorable lor making Honolulu. Ttie veuel i* owned by Mean.*. Squiie* mid Collycr, (the former i* captain) lately Yokohama piloin, wh# bring their veaael here for mile, Ireigbt or charter—a* busline** wa* extremely dud at that port during the pant few uioiitha. Hlie lately took a Hawaiian regiaier from the Hawaiian Coimul at Yokohama. If the ve**el doe* not find vale or employment at thii port, the will probably aall in a fortnight for the Fijii, where ahe will enguge in trading. The veaael in :'.:, toim, and la a coinlurtahle «eu Uuit. She is coppered with 24 ounce copper, and MM fastened built of J*.patic*e oak Her crew couaiat* of the two owner* (.foreiguer«) and three Japancae. Kkport — PASSENGERS. MARINE JOURNAL. For San KitAisciaco—Per City of Melbourne, Aag- 2fllh— Mr J F Arundel, Mr* Thomas—2. Fob Auckland—Per Nebraska, Au. 26th—A 8 Cleghorn and wife, Miss I. Cleghorn. Mra W R i-eal, J J McGill, wite and child, and 60 in transitu Irom San Francisco—67. Fob San Francisco—Per Moaca Taylor, Aug 28th—Edward T Biahop, E Slrehi and wile, S II Phillips. S YV Ca»e and wife, P Vau Clove. A F Cooke. G P Caatle, Mr Rfdgely, G S Spalding and wire, Tho* Graham, W Nortl.roii.rtt; Allen i ml wife, Mi.it M Robinson, YV P Ryan, 8 N Caslle, Miss Harris, li Monroe, and 43 from Auckland—64. For San Frakcikco—Per D. C. Murray, Aug. 31at—S Giaalfellow, wifeand 6 children. Mra Walah, William Walah, Daniel Mclvls, wife and 3 children—l4. From San Francihco—Per Comet. Sept. 4th -Mr 06 Clifford, R Dexter, Aug Smith, Cha* Brook*. Frank Jnnea, Jake Wallace, Tommy Rom, Tom Maclaughlfn, Frank Me4—Brit bk ljuly Bnwen, K. G. Tucker, M daya Iron. dina, G Fayue, C Harnwell, S Smith, L Bodecker, 8 File, Anthony Fraxcr, Willy iiiilr/.mann, Huh Nohle, Jatiiea II GalNewcaalle, N. S \\ 6—Am hk Goodell, 1.. S. Crockett, 15 daya from San lagher—lB. EarthqukD ReHeilov.-Th r. Francisco. For Tahiti—Perlonia, Sept. 4th—l Chinese. &—II. I. R. M. Menm clipper Woumroud, .M. Coumany, For Hi MrnttKvs' Is.—Per Lunalilo, Sept. 6th—Apcla, wife Coan thus writes us, under date of Sept. 7 gnna, 38 day* from Callao. 2children, Haupine, Taia—ti. and 11—Brittopaait schr Southern Cross, G Kenny, 66 day* 18th. "On the 13th we had a serious From Honokonu—Per France*, Sept. 15th—II Foahrooke, from Newcastle. 14 Chinese—ls. 15—Am hk l'rauc-a, II II Field, 63 ilaya from Hongearthquake. It was sharp, not over 10 seckong. From Port Town*bxd—Per Rainier, Sept. 16th—Mr and Seth from Rainier, Hall, day* 15—Am Port hk 21 Mr* Bush, Miaa Wald-3. onds, bat it 'made thing!! fly,' while it lasted. Townaend. For San Francisco—Per Comet, Sept. 18th—Geo Strick16—Brit hhg Windhover, 1* J Roela, 51 daya from New- hauaen, II Mcßride, o R Wood and son—4. Lots of stone wall came down. Crockery, caalle, N S YV. From Bremen Per It. C. Wylle, Sept. 18th—WHopp. 18—Am hktn Victor, A B Gove, 26 daya from Nanaand a great variety of articles were thrown From Auckland—Per Nevada, Sept. 23:—Mr Goodwin, lino, V I. Mr* M McKean, and 38 in transitu for Han Francisco. hk C Wylic, day* our 18—Haw from lUltcrmann, H II 117 about houses. Had it continued for a For New Zealand and Australia—Per Nevada, Sept. Itremcn. 25:—From Honolulu, none. In transitu for San Franminute, us did ihe shake in April 1868, the 20—Haw itf-rir Gustm: I.yon, Geo L Squire*, 29 day* asr.Ot 41. from Yokohama, via llanalcl. From San Francihco—Per Moses Taylor, Sept. 23:—J 8 22—English bark Bxcelaior, 119 daya from Liverpool. damage would have been great. Since my Christie, Jr., X O Hall, Miss 8 King, Miaa Anna Wundeuburg, 23—Am atmr Nevada, 16j days tin Auckland via NaviMr M U Keckwith and 2danghtera, Mra S X Bishop, Madame return from Honolulu I have been through gator Islaraf. State*, Mdalle Mandeville, Sig P Cicchl, Sig C Orlandini, 81g __—Am Htmr Nevada. J II Blcthcn, 15 daya and 23 A Suaini, rtig P Gioraxa, >ig A Hiscaccianti, J. C. Moore*, Mr* Hilo and Puna, and visited the volcano. The houra from Auckland. Moorea, II J Franklin, C T Snyder, Mra G D Korta,3Chinese. 23—Am atmr Moae* Taylor, N T Bennett, 9 daya and J Stewart, .1 MeCork Judaic, and 41 in transitu for Auckland heat and gases arc very great around the 18 hours from _an Franciaco. and Sydnry. 24—Brit atmr VVoiiga Wonga, J Steuart, 24 daya from From Sydney and Fiji—Per Wonga Wonga, Sept. 25:—J South Lake, and visitors must look well to Sydney, via Fiji. 14 dayi. M.-Co gan, E McCorrislon, and 33 through pas*cngers for Smi City of Melbourne, H Grainger, 11 daya Franciaco. 24—Brit atmr their goings, while they approach the fearful and 8 houra from Sao Franciaco. For San Francisco—Per Moses Taylor, Sept. 25:— J X 24—Am wh bk Oak, Ja* Rutaell, 24 month* out, 60 Kinney, Capt J Maker, Mias Julia Makee, Miaa Wager, X rt pit. The smoke is so dense, that it is not apcrm on board Houston, Mr* M 8 Rice, J 0 Cluuey, J McDade W M Lam25—Am bk Emma c Heals, J A Uailey, 16 daya Irom bert. D Vida, wife and 2 children, T Cleghorn, Mra Crockett often one can get a glimpse of ihe bottom of San Francisco. and child, John Watera, M Kinnon, Loui* Margot, Mrs Buck26—Am acltr C M Ward, G D Rickman, 29 days from hart and son, X Koehe, S lloldaworth, J Beck and wife, S the fiery cauldrum." Mr. Williams, an Mowlam!'* laland. Uirtle* and wife, J Wlttlker, G Harrison, P Mill*, S Mario.', A Thompson, Miaa Gulick, and 38 in transitu for Sydney English traveler, informs us that at present Auckland. and DKI'iRTIIHX no fire is to be seen in any part of the crater. From San Francisco—Per City of Melbourne, Sept. 26;— Aug. 36—Am atmr Nebraska, Harding, tor Auckland. Mrs Chambers, Prof Ilaselmayer, Mr Welah. Mra Welah, Miss 26—Bri( stmr City of Melbourne, Grainger, for San Nellie Osgood. J JWho. ler. Mr Rrinhart, J Faher, A Wheeler, Franciaco. Ah Toon, F Patey, T Deloury, and 30 through passenger* for Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute. 26—Am bgtn North Star, Morehottwe, for Port Town- Sydney. For Sydney—Per City of Melbourne, Sept. 25:—P Gibaon, aeod. —This Institution is under the 28—Am *tmr Moae* Taylor,RRennet,t t, for San Franciaco. wifeand 3 children. laland. For San Francisco—Per Wonga Wonga, Sept. 26th—E ship Meaaenger, of It 29—Am for Haker'a Hill, management General Armstrong. 8 Pierce, Col Norrla, T E William*, J Fischer, Mr Richards, 29—Nor Gerbk Charlotte, Sleengrafe, for Hongkong. received, Clihs March, and 3D from Sydney. San Murray, Shepherd, from the circular that 31—Am 0 C for Franciaco. hk appears just From Guano Island*—Per C. M. Ward, Sept. 26th—Col Sept. 4—Tahlnan bk lonia, McLean, for Tahitivia Molokai. is and 8 Pratt, F Marshall, Kuglish. Humphreys Capt liempatead, Louia McCall, A J Reiner*, II the Business 6—Haw ketch fcr la. Esq., Lunalilo, i. F. B. Wilson, Autone Hugo, and 1 Chinese. X—Am bk Good*>ll, Crockett, for Jarvis laland. Commercial Agent of the Institution, while Perry, for San Jordan, 11—Am 3-mHsted achr A P Franciaro. DIED. S. Woolsey, niece of ex-President 16—Brit ship Royal Saxon, Rochfbrt, for Cork. 18—Am bk Comet, Fuller, for Can Franciaco. lien bwoob—ln this div. Sept. 4th, William Paeeeb of New Haven, is manager of the (lowland* laland. 22—Am bk Frances, Field, for Kvßinri, Infant son of Mr and Mra. A. P. Bricawood, axed 23—Am bk Rainier, Halt, for Port Townaend. girls' Department. Surely the 1 year,2 woaUu and 3 days. 25—Am atmr Nevada, Blethen, for Auckland. McGvbsj—A| Lahslna. Sept. Ttb, of heart disease, Thomas VVonia, Steuart, Wonga 26— Brit for S Francisco. atmr yuuog Fa-cdmen and Freedwoinen of forSaa 36—Am atmr Mo*e* Tavlor, Bennett, Franciaco. McGueh, and shout 3" yesrs, formerly lo Ihe whaling businia are watched over by persons of marked 26—Am bk Emma C. Heala, Bailey, for Jarvia laland. ness oat of Honolulu. 20—Bril atmr City of Melbourne, Grainger, lor Fiji and Kamabau—ln this city, Sept. _>, Mas. Kamaekk Pliant Sydney. ability and social position. Kamaeai, aied about 40, wile of Hon. W. P. Kamnkuu at — 1 * Visa t. Woolsef Janiistrial Virgi- hi*?- � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1871) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1871.10.02 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1871.10.02 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/00a7c101d495fb6114df545fb829d2e9.pdf 53da3c4cdafc5cc30ad03a07e8daab6d PDF Text Text FRIEND THE HONOLULU, NOVKMBUR, 1, 1871. $tM Scries, M 20. $0. 11.} CONTENTS Far November, 1871. _— The AI DOS of Japan Loss of Arctic yiML. Terrible Shipwreck, Khelehoo* Loss of Oriole Letter, by Rer. O. Smales Loss of the u Japan"... Y. M. C. Association Pads. 81—83 8* 8* 8* 86 86 (8 THE FRIEND. NOVEMBER I, 1871. The New Hotel.—Honolulu has been styled the " Hotel of the Pacific " but alas, where was the Hotel ? There were houses styled hotels, but there was no establishment worthy of the name, where the traveling community could find first class accommodations. If private enterprise could not start such an establishment, we are sincerely glad the Government has undertaken it. A good first class Hotel, we hold, to be an absolute necessity in Honolulu. Our situation enables us to speak knowingly respecting the necessity of a good Hotel. Having been brought into intimate relationship with strangers and travelers, we feel confident the house will be a success, provided a good keeper can be found. Under the circumstances the new Hotel should be leased on the most liberal terms. Most heartily we wish the enterprise success. The building is roomy, airy and convenient, and an ornament to the city. The view from the cupola is grand. Photographic Views of the Lost Fleet. —Mr. Thomas Thrum has caused to be photographed six views of the fleet in its various positions, before it was abandoned. One represents it at anchor and another crushed by the ice. The views were sketched by Mr. Waldemar Muller, a young German, who recently arrived from California, and is employed as a teacher of drawing at Oahu College. These views are for sale, at $6.00 per set, at Thrum's news depot. 81 f<M Series, fort.***. Liverpool Seamen’s Institute. The Ainos of Japan. We would acknowledge from A. Balfour, Esq., of Liverpool, a copy of the Pott containing a full report of the proceedings on this occasion. Addresses were made by distinguished men in Church and state, including the Bishop of Chester and Lord Derby. An immense display was made. The Post reports that there has been no such gathering, since Prince Albert laid the corner stone of the Sailors' Home. When in Liverpool it was our privilege to visit this institution, then occupying temporary buildings in Duke street. It is estimated the new building will cost $100,000, most of which sum has already been raised. Our attention has recently been called to a remarkable race of people living upon one of the islands of Japan. This people appear to stand in the snme relation to the Japanese race, that the North American Indians do to the European races which have conquered them. We would acknowledge our indebtedness, to Mr. Lindau, the German gentleman now visiting Honolulu, who has Mr. Waterhouse’s New Store.—Among the substantial and solid improvements going forward in Honolulu, may be reckoned, this new store. It appears that Mr. Waterhouse has been engaged in business since 1861. The front of the store is ornamented with the British Coat of Arms. Everything in and about the establishment is indictative of business and thrift. The proprietor can furnish his customers with any article of merchandise from a needle to a crow-bar; a watch-chain to a cable; a breast pin to an anchor; a jewsharp to a/i accordion ; a lace cape to a gunny bag; besides a thousand and one other articles useful and ornamental. Pulling Hard.—Our sympathies were aroused one day thia week, in noticing a group of Bailor boys seated on the grass, up town, surrounding one of their number, the youngest, while be sang a plaintive and appropriate ditty. They were all young men and boys, evidently Americans, far from their New England homes—" shipwrecked seamen." The chorus of their song ran something in this wise: for one another, " Do roar best Making life a pleasant dream, Help a worn and weary brother, PuUlnf hard against tbe stream." The D. C. Murray and R. W. Wood, sailing for San Francisco to-day, will take most of the masters and officers, together with many of the seamen, of the wrecked vessels. resided many years in Japan, and there held the office of Consul of the North German Confederation. He called our attention to a work in French entitled, " Un voyage Autour Dv Japon." This volume was published in Paris, in 1864, and embraces a series of letters written by Mr. Lindau, while sojourn* ing in that country. We take much pleas, ure in presenting our readers with some remarks upon " The Amos " of Japan, trans, lated from this volume. For the translation we would acknowledge our indebtedness to Prof. Checkering, of Oahu College : The island of Yezo is a conquest of Japan over a people once powerful and numerr ous, but now singularly reduced. It is situated north of the large island of Nippon and is separated from it by the Strait of Tsougar. It has the form of an irregular triangle, and embraces a hilly surface of 30,000 square miles, There are about 100,000 Japanese residents and 60,000 natives, called Amos. The Tychoon, the chief official of Japan, possesses a domain of vast extent upon which stands the large city Hakodade. The chief tenant of Yezo is the Prince of Matsmai, himself subject to the Tychoon. His possession* cover the greater part of the south eastof the island, and form a principality, of which the capital is Matsmai. This city is upon one of the extremities of the Strait of Tsougar and has from 10,000 to 15,000 inhabitants. It was not comprised among those ports opened to Europeans, and is scarcely known save by name. A foreign merchant whom desire of �82 111 X VRIE N D. NOVEMBER, 1871. trade and adventure had led to Matsmai was held a prisoner. He says that like the other Japanese cities it is neat and well managed, and contains, besides the residences of the prince and his suits, many temples. The rest of Yezo, not pertaining to the Tychoon nor the prince, is divided into equal portions among the seven grand princes of the north of Nippon, who defray the expenses of a garrison of 8,000 soldiers, for the defense of the entire isle, occupying military posts on the coasts. The Japanese population of Yezo is divided between the two cities Hakodadi and Matsmai, and some other places of less importance forming the principal port of the southern part of the island. This population live chiefly by fishing, and derive a considerable revenue therefrom; for fish abound to such an extent, that quite a flotilla of small merchant vessels is employed constantly in transporting them to the ports of the isle of Nippon. Comirierce and agriculture receive attention also. In the interior of Yezo we find the Amos. With no historical testimony we could not, seeing their actual condition, recognize in them the forever masters of the island. They dwell apart from the coasts, where are found the large cities, and appear only in spring and autumn to exchange their furs arid fish for rice and clothing. Their manriers, their appearance, their language, all differing from the Japanese, attach this population, whose origin is unknown, to some family on the Asiatic continent. They are commonly small, short and thick set, with poor forms, but of great strength. Their forehead is large and prominent,* their eyes black and soft, and are horizontal like those of Europeans. They are white although somewhat tanned ; but a particular characteristic of their appearance, and which contributes toward giving them a savage aspect in the wonderful length to which their abundant hair grows. It is heavy and bushy; their beards are stiff, and oftentimes the whole body is covered with hair resembling bristles. They are pleasant and tractable. On coming close to them we can easily see the mild expression of their character under their coarse hairy features. The women, printer has furnished an outline of the head of an * OarIndlr-stlnf Alan, the protuberance in front, making thehead to bare the appearanceof a person with water on tbe brain." vs c are told this failure la universal. " naturally ugly, seem to delight in making themselves more hideous, and have adopted a fashion which recalls the Japanese practice of the black teeth. They paint their lips blue from the nose to the chin. The dress of the Amos does not differ essentially from that of the lower class in Japan. The men wear tight pantaloons, and an over garment girdled by a sash. The women one or more robes according to the weather. They make these after a very coarse fashion ; they consist simply of straw or sea weed woven. The little children have a lively and intelligent air which wears off as they grow older. When the little ones are not compelled to go far, they walk behind their parents ; if the journey is long, they are placed in a net and slung upon the back, and the porter holds the ends of the net before him. Their language is not yet, I think, the object of special attention in Europe, and it approaches no known language. Hence it is very difficult to fix their phrases, for the reason, that the language has never been reduced to a written form. Yet they guard by tradition the memory of some grand poems, known among the Japanese, in which are celebrated frequent combats sustained by them against bears and huge fishes. Bears and fishes representing the chase and fishing, the sole employment of the Amos, are a part of the gross religion they possess. Their chief divinity is the bear. The Japanese conquest has introduced among them some elements of Buddhism ; but they are so entangled in the idolatry of the Amos as to be scarcely discernible. One of the most curious of their ceremonies is that accompanying the dissection of a bear slain in the hunt. They proceed with a profound respect and constantly bow and pray to the dead divinity. The head of the beast is sacred, and instead of eating it they hang it over the door as a talisman against the influence of evil spirits. In this intelligent nineteenth century the Amos present the image of a people which have not passed the infancy of humanity. They live in societies of ten or twenty families, and are easily governed by chiefs of their own blood, whose power is hereditary but very limited, as to the conquering race alone belongs official jurisdiction. Their dwellings contain only utensils for hunting, fishing and cooking. Their manners are very pleasant, hospitable, benevolent, also timid and contrast strangely with the dangerous employments they engage in. Monogamy which they seem to have practiced while independent, has given way to Japanese customs, and to-day all the Amos have as many wives as they can support. The marriage celebration does not differ materi- ally from the Japanese. The dowry of the bride consists of fishing and hunting impleplements, and a greater or less quantity of dried fishes and furs, the principal weajth of the Amos. In the history of the fallen race their are few definite epochs. They know almost nothing of their past, yet remember that their ancestors were masters of Japan, and they narrate a strange legend about their origin, resembling somewhat the history of the creation of the human race which the people of the Occident possess. " Sometime after the earth rose out of the waters, a woman came to live on the most beautiful of the isles which should belong to the Amos; she came upon a ship that the winds and favoring waves brought to the Occident instead of the Orient. With her she brought bows, arrows, lances, knives, nets, all the implements necessary to chase the fallow deer which abounded in the forests, and to procure the fish which filled the sea and the rivers. For many years this woman dwelt happy and alone in a garden still existing, but which no mortal can discover. One day while returning from the chase she felt weary, and to refresh herself, went to bathe in the river which separated her domains from the outside world. Suddenly a dog appeared, and swam toward her rapidly ; affrighted she ran from the water and concealed herself behind a tree. The animal followed and asked why she had run away. She replied that she was afraid. ' Let me remain with you,' said the dog, ■ I will be your attendant, your protector, and you need fear nothing.' She consented and from the union of these two creatures, sprung the Amos, which means men." To this fable are joined many others, all affirming that the Amos, who to-day people the archipelago of Kouriles of which Yezo is the central island, came from the Occident. It is sure that their origin was upon the Asiatic continent, and probable that it was in the interior. It is sure that they bear no resemblance to their neighbors the Guilakes, the Tougouses, the Manchoos, and the other people now living upon the east slope of the north of Asia. This race remains entirely isolated. Crushed under the pitiless judgment of the Japanese, reduced to a state of misery and slavery, which has suffocated in them the instinct of progress, it descends with rapid step to that great tomb of conquered and unknown races, when soon it will repose side by side with its neighbors, and companions in suffering, the Kamchatdales and the North American Indians. Formerly it had some glory. In remote times, 600 years before Christ, the Amos were masters of the provinces north of the great isle of Nippon, and under the reign of the first Mikado, Sin Moun, the Japanese treated �Ml E them as equals if not superiors; but their force waned as they came in contact with the Japanese. Little by little they lost ground, power and influence, and forced to cross again the strait of Tsougar they were borne to theirancientpossession, the Kouriles. The Japanese drove them even beyond this archipelago; one of their generals fought them a long time, but submitted to the imperial government near the end of the I4th century. After this they were never able to arise from servitude to the Japanese who subjected them and kept them down. They only dare approach their masters with marks of the deepest respect, and they pay a considerable tribute of dried fishes and skins to the Tychoon and the Prince of Matsmai, chief of the vassals of the isle of Yezo. Formerly every spring a delegation of Amos went to Veddo to show submission and pay tribute to the Tychoon. Now this double duty is accomplished at Hakodade before the Governor, (O-bungo.) The deputation pronounce certain conventional formulas on arriving; each member (there are four or five commonly) receives a cup fillled with sakki, (a spirit made of rice), which he drinks after making a libation to the gods and to the temporal vassals of Yezo. The payment of tribute is regulated by the help of under-officers. To know this strange people one ought to go into the interior of the island to their homes away from the eye of the masters. The Amos love strangers, offer them all they posses; on departing they are perfectly satisfied if you give them a handful of tobacco nnd a flask of spirits. At Hakodade; they are ill at ease and of wonderful timidity at what ever distance they may be from the spectator. Editorial, Remarks.—We would add a few additional remarks respecting this remarkable people. Their history, it appears, can be traced several centuries before the Christian Era. In the Xlth volume of the Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, published in 1868, we find a most interesting paper relating to The Amos. It was communicated by A. S. Bickmore, Esq., who visited The Amos some years ago, in company with the United States Consul and the Governor of Yesso. The following remarks upon the history of this people will be read with interest: "As they have no written records, the earliest accounts of this people have come down to us through Japanese histories. Ac- cording to a Japanese chronology, compiled from the best sources and kindly translated for me by Father Nicholai, of the Russian Legation, Jin-mu, the first Japanese emperor, appeared on Kiusiu at Hunga (or Hewngnga) in B. C. 667. In B. C. 663, he first came to Nippon, but was defeated and driven back by the aborigines. In B. C. 660 he returned and effected a permanent settlement on the southeast part of that isl- FRIEND. NOVEMBER, 1871. 83 and. In most of the Japanese histories, at mixed Amos, a people of whose race peculeast, no mention appears of the arrival of liarities but little is well known even by the any new people, and the Japanese all believe most intelligent ethnologists. that these aborigines were the ancestors of Tbe Japanese race is undoubtedly the the present Amos. Thus this people, al- most important and promising race known though so little known to this day, are men- in eastern Asia. It has a much stronger tioned half a century before the time of tendency than any other to study the civiliNebuchadnezzar, and six hundred years be- zation of Europe and the United States, and fore the northern and western parts of adopt anything it offers them which promises Europe were first described by Caesar in his to be useful. They are themselves more Commentaries, and more than two thousand advanced in civilization than is supposed by one hundred years before the discovery of those who have only a general knowledge of the continent by Columbus. In A. D. 272 eastern Asia, and assume that the jmoat inthe Amos, for the first time, brought presents telligent people found there are semi-barbato the Japanese authorities and acknowl- rians. The Japanese seem likely to advance edged them as their rulers. In A. D. 352 rapidly, become an active and enterprising they rebelled, and in A. D. 366 they de- people, and play an important part in that feated the Japanese and killed their general. important future of the Pacific world, which During the next two centuries, however, is now beginning. Their geographical posithey appear to have been completely subju- tion relative to our Pacific coast, makes it gated; for an educated Japanese informs me certain our communication with them will that as early as A. D. 655, the Japanese constantly increase, and finally become ns sovereign then reigning established a kind important to our commerce as important to of government over the Amos in Yesso, our present communication with any of the which was located near Siribets, a volcano nations of Europe. The age is coming on the north shore of Volcano Bay. In A. when eastern Asia and the Pacific world D. 1186, Yortitomo usurped theruling power will seem to us more important than Europe, in Nippon, and becoming jealous of his and have more of our attention." brother Yosi Tsunai, had him put to death, The Gift of Making friends. according to history, at a headland on the east coast, now called Shendai. But ac[Tom Brown at Oxford J cording to tradition, Yosi Tsunai escaped to Blessed is the man who hns the gift of Yesso, and treating the Amos here with the ; for it is one of God's best friends making greatest kindness, was deified by them and gifts. It involves many things, but above is now their chief hero." all, the power of going out of oneself, and In a late number of the Massachusetts seeing and appreciating whatever is noble Spy, published in Worcester, Mass., we find and living in another man. additional remarks upon " The Amos." But even to him who has the gift, it is These remarks are from the pen of the edi- often a great puzzle to find out whether a man is really a friend or not. The followtor, J. D. Baldwin, Esq., who is the author is recommended as a test in the case of ing of a most interesting volume entitled "Pre- any man about whom you are not quite historic Nations." sure ; especially if he should happen to have more of this world's goods,either in the shape the race was established That Japanese by "the mixture of Mongols with people of of talents, rank, money, or what not, than unother race found inhabiting the Japanese you— Fancy the man stripped stark naked of islands, must be accepted a demonstrated fact. But they did not begin this mixture everything in the world, except an old pair on the island of Nippon, nor is there evi- of trousers and a shirt, for decency's sake, dence of any kind to show that the Mongols without even a name to him, and dropped met the Malays' there. They mixed with down in the middle of Holborn or Piccadilly. 'the old inhabitants of the islands, some of Would you go up to him then and there, whom can be seen now on the islands of and lead him out from amongst the cabs and Yezo and Saghalien. They are known as omnibuses, and take him to your own home, ■Amos,' and may be of Malay blood to a and feed him, and clothe him, and stand by large extent. Many ol the existing ' races ' him against all the world, to your last soverof men, so called, were established by the eign, and your last leg of mutton ? If you process of mixture; and these Amos may wouldn't do this, you have no right to call have Malay blood mixed to some extent him by the sacred name of friend. If you with that of another people. Tnis, although would, the odds are that he would do the very probable, remains to be determined. same by you, and you may count yourself a Between six hundred and seven hundred rich man. For, probably, were friendship years before the Christian era, Mongols from expressible by, or convertible into, current Corea established a settlement, not on the coin of the realm, one such friend would be island of Nippon, but on the much smaller worth to a man, at least £100.000. How island of Kiusiu, which lies near the sonth- many millionaires are there in England 7 I ern end of Nippon. This island is described can't even guess; but more by a good many, in Japanese histories as the original seat or I fear, than there are men who have ten cradle of the Japanese monarchy. But, con- real friends. But friendship is not so exsiderable time passed before the Mongols se- pressible or convertible. It is more precious cured full possession of it; and it was not than wisdom ; and wisdom " cannot be gotuntil the sixth century of the Christian era, ten for gold, nor shall rubies be mentioned that the Japanese race had secured such in comparison thereof." Not all the riches control of Nippon as enabled them to invade that ever came out of earth and sea are Yezo successfully. Yezo is still occupied to worth the assurance of one such real abiding a considerable extent by communities of un- friendship in your heart of hearts. • �THE VKI X N I). NOVEMBER, 1871. 84 THE FKIEND. NOVEMBER 1, 1871. Arctic Fleet Ice Bound ! 33 SHIPS* LOST ! 1,200 SEAMEN ARRIVED! ONLY t BHIPB SAVED. Tbe story of the great disaster which has befallen the whaling fleet is best told, in the subjoined document, signed by the masters of the lost ships. Point Belches., Ancnc Ocean, > Boptember 12, 1871. Know nil men by theae presents, that we, tbe undersigned, musters of wlmleshipe, now lying at Point Belcher, after holding a meeting concerning onr dreadful situation, bare all come to the conclusion that oar ships cannot be got out this year, and there being no harbor that we can get oar Teasels into, and not having provisions enough to feed our orews to exceed three months, and being in a barren country where there is neither food or fuel to be obtained, we feel ourselves under the painful necessity of abandoning our vessels, and trying to work our way south with our boats, and if possible to get on hoard of ships that are south of the ice. We think it would not be prudent to leave a single soul to look after our vessels, as the first westerly gale will crowd tbe ice ashore, and either crush the ships or drive them high upon tbe beach. Three of the fleet have already been crushed, and two are now lying hove out which hare been crushed by the ice, and are leaking badly. We have now five wreaked crews distributed among us. We have barely room to swing at anchor between the paok of ice and the bench, and are lying in three fathoms of water. Should we be oast upon the beach it would be at least eleven months before we could look for assistance, and in all probability nine out of ten would die of starvation or scurvy before the opening of spring. Therefore, we have arrived at these conclusions—after the return of our expedition under command of Capt. D. R. Fraser of tbe Florida, he having with whaleboats worked to the southward as far as Blossom Shoals, and found that the ioe pressed ashore the entire distance from our position 'to the Shoals, leaving in several places only sufficient depth of water for our boats to pass through, and this liable at any moment to be frozen over during twenty-four hours, which would cut off onr retreat even by the boats, as Capt. Frater had to work through a considerable quantity of young ioe during his expedition, which cut up his boats badly. Annexed is a list of the names of the abandoned ships and the amount of oil each ship had taken up to the time they were lost, and u they lay in rotation along the ioe and land Concordia, 650 barrels ; Gay Head, 630 do; George. 300 do ; John Wells. 300 do ; Massachusetts, 350; J. 1). Thompson. 100 sperm and 770 do ; Contest. 860 do; E. Morgan, 160 do ; Champion, 275 sperm »nd 300 do Henry Tnber. 300 do ; E. Swift, 700 do ; Florida. 650 do : O. Crocker, 200 .do; Navy, 280 sperm and 400 do; Reindeer 800 <lo ; Seneca. 450 do ; Fanny. 300 do ; Geo. Howland, 600 do ; Monticello, 270 sperm and 630 do; Carlotta, 700 do; Paiea, 100 do ; Kobola, 150 do; Kugenia. 250 do; Julian, 40 sperm and 200 do; Awaabooka. clean ; T. Dickason. 650 do ; Minerva. 130 do ; Wm. Rotcb, 200 do; Mary, 300 do; Roman, 660 do; Comet, 30 do. The following are tbe names of tbe vessels saved and the amount of oil taken by each Arctic, 480 barrels; Progress, 250 do ; Chance, 220 sperm and 280 wbale ; Daniel Webster, 260 do ; Lagoda. 725 do; Eoropa, 330 do; Midas. 450 do, 140 sperm. , : ; : While the position of, the ships was beand more dangerous, more coming every day several meetings of the masters were held. Erom the Advertiser of Oct. 23d we copy itself upon the mind of every one, tbat in order to save tbe lives of their orews tbey would have to abandon their ships. None but those similarly situated could tell bow difficult it was for them to arrive at this painful conclusion, and to winter was ntterly impossible, as their provisions would not last onethird of tbe winter, which is nine months in duration in these latitudes. And then to what purpose could it be done, as there was no place of safety for the ships ; had tbey been in a harbor some of tbe orews might have been left to take oare of them, and keep the natives from destroying them. But as they lay in the open sea exposed to every storm, the chances were that they would all be destroyedby tbe ice. Under these trying circumstances they were forced to come to the conclusion to abandon the ships to save their lives, and the colors were accordingly set as agreed on—at the mast-heads—to notify all the ships companies to get ready to leave on tbe 14th of Sept. The Masters of the distressed vessels knew if they were caught by the bad weather, the chances were that they would never get back again, after being blown off. Thus, although they were ready to stay any length of time by their ships as long as they could be sure of a ship to take them off at tbe last moment, and that time bad now arrived, and as every one regretted leaving their ships, still there was no alternative. Starvation and death awaited them should they be obliged to stay ; accordingly, boats were loaded with suoh provisions and clothing as were absolutely necessary, and by 4 P. M. every ship's company had left, and were on their way south. As they made their way down the coast tbey found the ice much worse than they had any idea of, and a great deal of shoal water besides, so that even if they had succeeded in getting the brigs over the bar at Wainwright Inlet, they never could have got them in the clear water south ! At night tbey camped on the beach, and at daylight on the 15th, tbey proceeded on their way to Icy Cape ; it blew strong from the south, and when they came in sight of the ships they found considerable difficulty in getting off to them, as the boats were loaded deep and the sea rugged. The bark Arctic Midas and Progress, lost each an anchor in trying to bold on to take them on board, tbey were very kindly received on board these ships—seven in number as before mentioned. The boats were cut adrift, as it was impossible to save them, the ships being so orowded. On the 16th, the last boats, crews were taken on board, and the wind blowing strong from NW, they weighed anchor and steered to SW, it having been agreed between the Captains of tbe ships to proceed to Plover Bay, and there get water and wood to last them on the passage to the Sandwich Islands. This was dono by five of the ships, the Arctic Progress, Midas, Lagoda and Europa, which arrived there on tbe 24th, and sailed again on tbe 26th. The distance traversed by the boats after abandoning the ships before reaching the ships South of Icy Cape, was about 70 miles ; the ice being in one solid body all the way to Icy Cape, leaving a narrow strip of dear water along thebeach —the entire distance—but also very shoal. Terrible Shipwreck and Loss of Eleven Lives. By the arrival of the steamer Motes Taylor, Oct. we have tbe following, distressing account of human suffering and loss of life at sea. The brig Shelehoff, Capt. Hopken, it will be remembered, took a cargo of oattle from these Islands to Tahiti in De- 22d, cember of but year. The following statement from the pen of H. M. Whitney, Esq., who was a passenger by the steamer, will be read with absorbing interest: On Thursday, Oot 19th, at 8 a.v., a sail was discovered by the wheelman on the steamer Motes Taylor. The vessel lay directly in the steamer's track, and appeared to be disabled, having but one mast standing, and only her lower topsail set, running before a fresh southeast wind. On approaobing her, It proved to be a brig, water-logged, with her mainmast carried away, apparently deserted, no persons appearing in sight on board. It proved to be tbe American brig Shelehoff, 218 tons register, of San Francisco, bound to Callao with a cargo of lumber. Tbe survivor was Capt Luder Hopken, the last of twelve persons on board at the time of the disaster. The brig was caught in s cyclone on the night of July 3d, the same date of the solar * • * * as follows : � On tbe 18th of September another meeting was eclipse. held by the Masters, the painful fact having forotd The accident occurred in N. lat. 16and W. long. • • • 117, about 620 miles south-west of Cape St. Luces. The wreck was fallen in with in X. Ist. 26.40, W. long. 148.62. about 400 miles north-east of Hawaii, showing that tbey bad run nearly 2,000 miles in 109 days. The brig sailed from San Francisco June 22d, with 210,000 feet of lumber on board. » Too much praise cannot be given to Capt. Bennett, of the Motet Taylor, for sending a boat from the steamer to examine tbe wreck, which, to all appearance, was abandoned, and when nine out of ten shipmasters would probably have thought it a waste of time to stop and examine her condition. But his humane course has saved the life of one person, whose gratitude nowords can express. » In conclnsion. Capt. Hopken desires me to give his heartfelt thanks to Capt. Bennett, Dr. Woodbridge and Mr. Beals, who so kindly nursed him, and to the passengers on board tbe Motet Taylor, who have contributed so liberally to bis wants. Henky M. Whitnet, Passenger. • • • * • • The following paper was prepared by Captain Hopken, Sept. 10th, on board the brig, to be left in case no one survived. It gives the list of crew and passengers : American brig Shelehoff, of San Francisco, was water-logged on the 3d of July, 1871,in a hurricane. Int. 16° north and long. 117 west. Was sfloat till This was written on the 10th Sept. 1871, Sept. 70 days at sea. Capt. Luder Hopken, Master, San Francisco ; Mate, T. Johnson, of Schleswig Holstein ; Second Mate, James MacCarley, Port Petrice, Migdonshire ; Steward, Phillip Dunn, Ssn Francisco. Seamen— Levedore Police, Rebosto Sicilia, Mitchell Velago, Bajerro Calabria, Italy ; Andrew Larssen, Sweden ; l.ona Lewis Ncssen, Flensburg, Germany. Cabin passengers—Ashley Crane, Charles Davis, San Francisco ; Charles Kurtz, Tubingen, Germany—[New York papers copy] Bartholomew Clawell, native of Charlorille, Department dc Sardensu, (France?) Written on board the brig Shelehoff, Monday, Sept. 10, 1871. We have suffered hard from hunger and thirst. Crew, passengers and officers beg to send this to San Francisco, and publish in the papers. In the Nautical Almanac were found the following entries July 3d, cyclone ; vessel waterlogged. Sept. 6th, Andrew Larssen died ; Sept. 18th, Lewis Xessen died ; Sept. 22d. Bart. Clawell died ; Sept. 21st, on the wreck 80 days ; 92 days from San Francisco. No rain. Nothing to eat. Saturday, Sept. 80.—We are on the wreck 89 days. Four dead. Please advertise this in papers. Monday, Oct, 15.—106 days on the wreck. All hands dead, except the Captain and one passenger— Crane. — ° : A Card. We, the undersigned ladies and masters, would respecifulty tender our heartfelt thank* to Captain Thos. 11. Mellen, of the ship Europa, for his kind reception and hospitable entertainment of ourselves, officers and crews while on board hie •hip. We would alio tender our sympathy for the low of his season* catch, and returnextra thank* for the generous manner In which he invited v* on board, by setting hi* colors fore and aft when he *aw ua coursing in our boats. And the welcome on board in the Arctic Ocean, In our destitute condition, will long be remembered by all, and may hi* future prosperity In life be measured out to him after his own bounteous manner of ministering to ourselves while on board. With respect,etc.,etc., Capt.HcFPtNosTONßandwite, Capt. Jarrd Jerneqan, ■ HbCnj. Dexter and wife, Ariel Norton, Valentine Lewis, L. C. Owbn, Capt. T. C. Packard. Honolulu, Oct. 23d, 1871. "" " A Card. The undersigned master* of the whaleshins Gmy Head, E. Swift, J. D. Thompson, Euyrnta, Paira and R'indeer, wish, through tbe columns of this paper, to express their undivided thanks to Captain Tripp, of the bark Arctic, of Honolulu, forhis kind and gentlemanly treatment of themselves and their officers and crews on the voyage down from ley Cape to Honolulu, and we feel deeply obligated to Captain Tripp for his readiness in coming to our assistance under the trying circumstances tn which we were placed by losing our vessel* In the Ice, and we sincerely hope he will not go unrewarded forhis noble-hearted humanity. Approved and signed by, Capt Kbllv, Capt. Ntk, »• Blivbm, * Nrwbvrt, " Alien, ■ Loviland. �I II E An Island on Fire. —In Scribner’s monthly for October will be found an interesting article relating to Hawaii and its volcanos, by T. Munson Coan. The Festival.—The ladies connected with the Bethel congregation will hold a festival, on or about the 25th of this month. Time and place will be duly announced. New Books.—At Whitney’s book store will be found a fresh supply of new books, direct from market in the Eastern States. Every reader of history and romance, science nnd art, will find something to his taste. The Rev. E. Corwin.—The former pastor of Fort street Church, we learn, has become associated with the Rev. Dr. and Mrs. Mills in the management of their new Seminary, which has so rapidly assumed the leadership of female education on the Pacific const. Mr. Corwin's practical talent and ready adaptation to such a position, will render his services eminently useful. Loss of the “Oriole.”—This ship was wrecked on the 14th of June, off" Cape Thadeus. No lives lost. She had taken no oil. The vessel was taken to Plover Bay for repairs, but sunk after being hove down. Captain Hays, chartered a schooner nnd fell in with the Emily Morgan, and then returned and wrecked the ship, and subsequently distributed the crew among the fleet. Drinking Habits of Americans.—A young literary Englishman who has spent some time m this country, in a magazine article says that, although he has heard that there is a great dent of drinking in the Northern suites, as far as his observation goes, Americans are the soberest race of men under the sun. Scarcely any Englishman ever thinks of dining without a glass of wine or ale, while few Americans drink noththing but ice-water at dinner. In the dining-halls of all the great hotels, ice-water is the rule, and wine or beer the exception. Teetotalism among cultivated Englishmen is almost as strange as immoderate drinking, while here it is something indispensable.— Amerinan Paper. Information Wanted, Of Oeorae Francis fauakan, who sailed from New Bedford In 1866. Any information concerning hire will be gratelully received by his father, residing in Springfield, Mass., or at the office of this paper. Of ManoelVe Brum, of Ban Miguel, Asores. Waa last known to nave been on board the berk Almira, Oapu Marchant, prior to her being lost. Any Information will be thankfully received by the Editor. Information wanted respecting .Mmri Bnclclem, his Mends have not hesrd from him for six years. Aoy information will be cladly received by his alsier Miaa Kate Buckler, l'autuckels K. L.orbytheltdltor. Information wanted respecting John Kmrrit, formerly a resident of Honolulu, say ten years ago. He waa married to an Hawaiian, and had two children. Any information will be gladly received by the Editor, or Mr. Richard Betteredge, Royal Naval Hospital, Yokohama, Japan. Respecting Edwin B. Ftderken. who left New Bedford Id the whaleshlp Gay Head, Capt. Lawrence, in 1861, and waa last hesrd from at Sydney, N. B. W. la 1868. Communication ai to the said Federben, will be thankfully received by hie lirnlher, Wm. Y. C. Federhen, 14I Pleasant! Street, Boston, Mass., or by C. Brewer It Co., lluuotulu, or by the Bailor. FRIEND. NOVEMBER. I 8 85 7.1. Fob San Faancisco—Per Mosos Taylor. OeL 24th—Geo Nrbeker. G W Bllven, Geo Duffey. J Upturn, N A Illume, wife and child, B B Worth, W Mltcael, J M Monsarrat. I. Williams and wife, Torn! Sabro, T W Wllilsms, wile and 3 children, H Hesse, T C Packard. H W llyman, W H Kelly, C E W Howland and wife, D R Fraser, Geo F BautPORTFSI HON.LU . Edry,Allen, Sam Mitchell, R T Basklns, Geo H I'ayne, J R Stlveis, N E Ranson, J N Norton, Jno Fahy, JasCarier, R P Glfforil, W P Davenport, A Osborn, T B Smith, T Drlacole, T W ARRIVALS. Manchester, W F Macamher, J W Fisher, F C Eldrsrlge, Ed4—Haw bk Queen Emma, D Hempstead, IS) days ward Murray, J M Forrest, C E Remmington, E E Smith, H M Newbury, H A Poller. R W Andrews, Capt Jrrnrgan, Capt from San Francisco. 4—Hsw brig Kamehanielia V., A Tenptrom, 18 days Ben Dexter and wife, A Dean. H Allen. M Green, A Norton, II Peaae, J A Jones, T Horker, Ed M Fraser, Chaa Hubbard, from Tahiti. C Beifert, Jos Tlncker, H D Colami, John Rodgers, Jas 8 Car4—Am sch Helms, O M I.IikIbII, 16 days from Tahiti. ter, Jno Joseph, C A Smethers, Frank I'elrce, rt II Ingalls, C Mesqults, days 32 from 7—Portuguese bk Cecelia, A A Ludlow, D B Adams, E Cooke, I. C Owen, wife and child, CsUbo. W L Davis, R B Mratten, T 8 Redflehl, N A Sands, Mr from Boston. B—Haw hk lo'anl, A M Ropes, 142 clays Mr Groves, R Bchwulhe. L Luce, 8 X Mendel), A May, B—Am bk Atireoln, G Ross, 30 days fin Nanaimo, Y. I. Cheat, I'lluger, and 70 Iran Auckland and Sydney. Wm 10—Oer bk Hongkong, I Jai übson, 13 days from Ban MARINE JOURNAL. Oct. Francisco, 16—Am ship Ceylon, Geo I. Woods, 128 days from Boston. 18—Am bk D C Murray, P F Shepherd, 12 days from San Francisco. 18—Am bk Delaware, Frank M Rollins, 24 days from Victoria, B C. 18—Am bk Powhattan, Francis Blackstone, 26 days from Port Gambol, W T. 20—Brit Stmr Wonga Wonga, John Steuart, 8 days 20 hours from Ran Francisco. 21—Am stmr Nebraska, Harding, 26 days from Sydney via Auckland. 21—Am stmr Nebraska, J Harding, 16 days and 16 hours from Auckland. 22—Am stmr Moses Taylor, N T Bennett, 10 days and 16 hours from Ban Fraud*,-),. 23—Haw wh bk Maunaloa, R Briggs, from Robbin Is, via Hakodadl, with 604 seal skins. 23—Am wh ship Dan Webster, G F Marvin, from Arctic. 80 sperm, 320 whale, 1,200 bone. 23—Am wh bk Progress, Jaa Dowden, from Arctic, 260 whale. 23—Haw wh bk Arctic, A N Tripp, from Arctic, 480 whale, 6,600 bone. 24—Am wh ship Europa, Thos Mellen, froln Arctic, 340 whale, 6,000 bone. 24—Am wh bk Midas, Chaa Hamill, from Arctic, 136 sperm, 480 whale. 4,800 bone. 26—Am wh bk Lagoda, S Swift, from Arctic, 12 sperm, 660 whale, 8,000 bone. 27—Am bk Camden, D Robinson, 23 days from Port Gamble. MEMORANDA. Woona, Martrr.—Left Hostno June Bth. Crowed the equator in the Atlantic In long. Bt° 20* west Jul/ 13th. Peased Cape Horn August 23d, 76 (layout. Was 16 days from tat. 60° Routh In Atlantic to 80° south In the Pacific, with moderate northerly wlnda moat of the time. Took southeast tradea In lat 27° south. Crossed the equator In thePacific September liHtli In long. 19ft ° weat, 112 aay a out. Took norlheaat tradea In 12° north, very moderate. Had very rough weather In the South Atlantic. Carried away lower main topsail yard, apllt aalla, and other alight damage. Made Hawaii 8 A. M. Friday, October 18th, alnce then calme and light wlnda from all polnta of the compeaa. Arrived In Honolulu Sunday, October 16th, 128 daya from Boaton. June 21st, lat. 31° 48' north, long. 88° 26' weat, passed the wreck of a Teasel of about 800 tons, nearly bottom up, with her whole item gone. She was painted black—had been coppered high up, but was nearly all off, except a aniall quantliy around the bow. She had evidently been lv that condiituu aooie time. Could not illacoTer her name. July 27th, lat. 27° south, long. 4ft ° 12' weat, Frederick Senky, a nativeof Philadelphia, aged 36, lei I from the head overt>os.ni and was drowned. Every effort was made to aave him, hut he went downbefore assistance could reach him. Auguat Wh, lat. 43° south, long. 60° 20' west, Bernhardt Swlnaon, a native of Gottenherg, Sweden, aged 37, fell from the bow while setting up thehead gear and was drowned. He sankalmost immediately,being heavily clothed,and unable to swim. July 29th, lat. 20° south,long. 46° west, apoke English chip ■ Monmouthshire," from Newcastle, England, for San Francisco. Report op Btramship Moms Taylor, N. T. Brnnrtt, DEPARTURES. Commander.—l,efl San Francisco Wednesday, October Ulh, Sept. 30—Rrit sch Sea Breeze, Austen, for Starbuck Island. at 12 m. Had very atroog northwest wind Ami 48 hours out. Oct. I—Russian steam clipper Isoumroud, Coumauy, for blowing a moderate gale with had croee sea, obliged to run "ft" Yokohama. course to eouthward for 30 hours. From 14th to 19th, calm with light airs from southward ; 9 a. m., October 19th,latitude 2—Am bkn Victor. Gore, for Port Townsend. 2—Am sch Sovereign, Chambers, for Tahiti via Kb- 28° 40' north, longitude 148° 62' weat, fell in with and waihae. boarded the wreck of the brig Shellrkoff, from San Francisco 4—Brit sch Southern Cross, Kenny, for Sydney. to Callao, with load of lumber j found one man, the Captain, 6—Haw bk R C WyUe, llaltermann, for Jarvia Island. alive on the forecastle deck, in an exhausted condition —all 10—Ger hk Hongkong, Jaconson, for Yokohama. others, crew and paaaengera,had died from privation. Froth brig's log, learned that tbe vessel was waterlogged July 3d, In 11 —Port bk Cecelia, Mesuuila. for Honskong. 13—Am schr Selroa, Llndall, fur Tahiti via Kawalhac. latitude 16° north, longitude 117° west, In a hurricane. Ship's company cooslsted of eight crew and four passengers. 14—Am Schr C M Ward, Hickman, for Guano la. 17—Haw bk (tueen Emma, Hempstead, for San Fran. Eighty-nine days after disaster four ot company had died, 106 days after, all dead but Captain and one pasaeogar. The last Cisco. 17—Brit bk Excelsior. Edgar, for Starbuck Is. passenger, named Crane, died the day before we found the 21—Brit Stmr Wonga Wonga, Steuart, for Fiji and wreck. The brig, when found, had lost stern, mainmast, bulSydney. warks and house on deck, was sunk deck under water, and sea rolling across the vessel, except forecastle deck , foremast 22—Am stmr Nebraska, Harding, for Auckland. Taylor, Moses for San Kranclaco. and Jibbonm standing with foresail hauled up and jlbtopsailset. Bennett, >4—Am stmr 26—Am hk Powhattan, Blackstone, lor Port Townsend. The Captain waa carefully attended by Dr. Woodbridge of our Ross, Newcastle,N8 W. ahip and rapidly recovered26—Am hk Aureola. for 27—Brit brig Windhover. Roels, for Sydney. October 20th, latitude 24° 32* north, longitude 162» 20' weat, passed Hawaiian bark Quern Emma, under all sail with fair wind, steering norih-northeaat, wind squally from southPASSENGERS. ward with heavy rain. October 21st, calm, sighted Maul HJ p. m. A. K. Clark; Purser. Fbom Han Fbabcisco—Per Queen Emma, Oct. 4lh—Mrs George Emmea, Alias Maggie kmmes, Miss Sarah Emmea, MARRIED. Miss Kllsa Emmea, Prof W MuUer, Mr Geo E Weaton, C D Francis. Babbbtt—Thbvm—!n this city, October 30th, by Rev. M Fbom Tahiti—Per Kamehameha V., Oct.4:—G. W. RobC. Damon, Mr. Fbbemab Babbbtt, of Coldenring, Long Islertson, JohnKelly, UlrlchHolderakker, and 33 Chinese. N V., to Miss Habbah B. Tbbvm, of Honolulu. Fbom Bab Fbarcibco—Per Wonga Wonga, Oct. 20th—W and, Ashanu —Aqubi —In this clly, Octßbsr 14th. by Rev. B. E White, Mra Dovsetl and 2 children, Miss Yon Pflster, John C. Abhabo to AoiTES, both natives of China. Ilsmon, and Darling, D 1 Lewis, Jaa Barnes, Lorenso Joseph, 27 FtovD—Lvobs.—At Trinity Church, Bin Francisco, Sept. through nossengers. Capt. Rich asp Floyd. Id tbe employ of tbe North PaISth, Oct 20th—Mrs Fiji—Per Wongs Wonga, Fob Ferd W Transportation Co.,and lately commanding the steamers Hutchison and son, N A Sands, McCallum and wife, and 27 cific Taylor, running to Honolulu, to Miss Cuba Jiax and Motet through passengera. daughter of Judge 11. A. Lyons, one of the metFbob Sab Fbabcisco—Per D. C. Murray. Oct. ISth—A C Lvobs, onlythe city. A fall and elaborate description of the llooalree of Weeka, W P Ryan, J Brash, E Btrehs and wife, B C Allenand appears In theS F. Chronicleat Bepi. It. Among wire, Miss M Robinson, Geo Johnson,wife and child, R Foster, wedding gold, rich of diamondsand presents Sec, there was a the wlfc and ft children, Fred Johnson, J C McKlnney, Wra Craw- glftoi SJJO.OOO from the bride father. fans. Most heartily we conson, Lorenso HofTmeyer, J Morgan, C L Taylor, Albert Lyons, gratulate the happy recelptenu, having made two passages on John Kelley. board vessels commanded by Capt. Floyd. Fbob Bobtob—Per Ceylon, Oct. ISth—H G Treadvay. Ed. of the Fbibbbl I Fob Tahiti—PerBelma, Oct. ISth—Fred Wundenberg. Fob Bab Fbabcisco—Per Queen Emma, Oct. 17th—A 1 DIED. Ralners. Fob Goabo Iblabdb—Per C.M.Ward, Oct. 14th—Capt Cattknach—In this city, on the tlh Inst., anas a Mafias D Hempstead, Chaa Hlnes. illness, Mrs. Jans Cattwracrl, and 61 years, a Dative of Fbom Stdbbv—Per Nebraska, Oct. 21st—Mrs Bernard Elgin, Scotland. i_r Elgin papera please copy. and 1 In the steerage. Hwretman—In this city!, on the 11th lost., after a long Fob Avcblabd—Per Nebraska, Oct. 22d—T I Bush and illness, John Bweetman. aged about 36 yeara. wile. Miss Wsld, and 2S In transitu from San Franelaoo. Moksarrat—In this city, ad Wednesday, October 18th, Fbom Bab Fbabcisco—Per Mosee Taylor, Oct. 23d—Mr Marcus Cummirq Monbarrat, aged 43 yearssod 8 months. Phillips, B P Adama, II M Whitney and wife, Mlas Whitney, Adams—In this city, Del 17, arhle late residence on Hotel Miss Mary Parke, Mr Ilyman, L Zubllu, C N Adama, C E street, Captain AleubdEe Adams, a native of Scotland, 61 Richardson, II L Chase, Mrs Morrison, 8 childrenand servant, yeara a resident of these Islands, aged 81 yeara and 10 months. Mrs Itaswell and daughter, Mrs C F Hopkins and 4 daughters. Lyons—At Hans, Bast Maul, Oct. 8th, Timothy Ltorr. Mr and Mrs Ellis, Miss BosWell and servant, Mrs Jones and aged about yeara. He wss tax-collector of the district, and child, L Coats, Mr and Mrs E W Howlsn.l, A H Potter, Mlas had been a 46 resident of the Islands Rbout 17 yeara. A native of Alexander, Mies Richardson, Mr llowlaod, L Palmier!, J Lynn, Maes. Fraser, J Campbell, H Johnson, Mrs M E Kimball, 3 daughters Lett—In this city, Oct. 23d, Robert Lett, a native of and 1 son, and 21 In transitu for New Zealand and Australia. Wexford, Ireland, aged 46 yeara. Report op Ship Ceylon, ' �86 THE FRIEND, NOVEMBER, 1871. O" We would call special attention to the "good and plenty of the man before the following communication. The writer the mast. At this season when shipwrecked has been for more than thirty years con* seamen are flowing in in such large numbers nected with the missionary work in New from various parts it is impossible to fully Zealand, under the auspices of the Wesley- appreciate the benefits of this Sailors' Home. an Missionary Society. He appeared most Hundreds, say thousands of sailors no doubt thoroughly informed in regard to the politic- will carry a grateful recollection of this inal, social and religious state of affairs stitution, throughout their lives, nay long as throughout the Australian colonies. He is eternity shall roll. Could the benevolent now on his journey to England, and during parties who have rendered special assistance, these institutions witness their his brief sojourn in Honolulu was deeply towards usefulness, they could not but feel the interested in making enquiries respecting the utmost pleasure in thus seeing the happy working of the Government, affairs of educa- result of their labors and contributions. tion, and, in fine, everything relating to this The excellent lady who has the manthe establishment seems (slnnd-Kingdom. On leaving, he placed the agement of eminently fitted for her post. And it is following letter in our hands, embodying the scarcely necessary here to enter another results of his observations : amongst the many recognitions of the singuappropriate and useful labors of Dr. To the Editor of the " Friend "—Sir : larly Damon. The editor of the Friend, I trust, —During my short sojourn here I have been will forgive me this remark, and I am sure deeply interested with the many and varied his talents and efforts in connection with works of advancement in these islands. It this, his useful book depot, his interesting is a remarkable fact that in the group where church and other departments of Christian will ever be attended with commenCaptain Cook lost his life through his (to labor surate success and the approval and comsay the least) imprudent interference with mendation of his Christian brethren in every the heathen rites of the natives of his time department of the Church of Christ. To speak of greater things; the orderly we have the most signal illustrations of the success, material, moral and spiritual government of the country, conducted by a native king and foreign ministers ; the sucof Christian missions in the Pacific. cessful progress of trade and commerce, the To begin with a small incident;—1 was high state of morality throughout the group, very much pleased by calling in at the read- in comparison with more enlightened states ing room of the Y. M. C. Association. Here and kingdoms, the deference paid to reliand the regular attention rendered to I found books and papers recording the news gion, the duties and responsibilities of Christianity and literature of the world. And here the signalize this as one of the most interesting loiterer and the man who waits may step in states or kingdoms on the face of our earth. The enquiring mind is naturally disposed and enjoy a comfortable and airy rest and satisfy the cravings of his mind without be- to ask, whence these pleasing results? And think the answer is at hand. The mission ing compelled to swallow down, whether he Iinfluence, in other words, the influence of likes it or not, so much intoxicating drink. Christianity has prevailed. The American In addition to the supplies of books and Board of Missions at an early stage of the newspapers here are writing materials for European history of these islands sent sevand the convenience of the public, and all free eral devotedandmen to labor in this field, now for after labors heavy self-denying ,of charge. Surely this, though apparently upwards of half a century they and their a small matter, is a step in advance of most progeny still stand in the moral and spiritual of the towns and cities we visit; and I trust world pointing upwards, like the magnificent the benefactors of this and the many other spiral columns with which nature has so adorned this island. And these benevolent institutions of this place will feel beautifully invaluable men with the assistance of sevthemselves fully rewarded with the satisfac- ral eminent and Christian men -in the state tory results of their benevolent labors. have been the means of arranging and conNor is the Sailors' Home less worhy of solidating the affairs of the state, so our note although these have become of late that with the Divine blessing they result in the pleasing and satisfactory state of years more widely diffused in the different things which we now behold. Truly they seaports of the world. Here we have an now stand also as the great supports by excellent Home for the wayfarers of the sea, which the fabric of the state and of the and situated, as Honolulu is, for its central social compact has been raised, and is supand remind me of the grand butposition great number of seaman find it an ported, tresses which so beautifully stand out and invaluable institution for their convenience adorn the sublime and lofty rocks seen on and comfort. Both the lodging and board- the other side of this island. All honor and praise to the great architect ing departments appear to be of the very best description. Even to the beds of the or- of the material and moral superstructures we are called to admire, and veneradinary sailor being furnished with the luxury which tion and esteem to the noble men his of mosqutio curtains, and the well spread servants. Yours faithfully. " ' tables fully adequate tp the more fastidious taste of the officers as well as the demand for Gideon Shales. Honolulu, Oct. 25, 1871. Loss of the “Japan.” This vessel, belonging to Melbourne, and commanded by Captain Barker, an American, was wrecked on the 9th of October, 1870, near Cape East, on the Asiatic coast. At the time of the wreck, the following persons were drowned : Mr. Coles, 3d officer, of Hobnrtown ; the steward, name unknown ; E. Miller, carpenter; and seaemn, as follows, Henry Collins, Sydney; J. C. Martin, New Haven County; James Armstrong, Liverpool; William Wolworlh, London or Melbourne; James Mucr, of Hobartown, was frozen to death. The following persons were saved : Captain Barker, Ist officer E. W. Irving, Australia ; 2d officer Wm. Limas, Portugal; 4th officer Aaron Price, Norfolk Island. William Lee, cooper. Boat steerers—Ed. Cook, Bay of Islands New Zealand ; Pedro Fornander, Portugal; John Otago, Peru ; Rimas, Australian native; and John McGill, Guam. Seamen—W. S. Price, London ; James Adams, Birmingham John Gray, Belfast; Hugh Harley, Glasgow; John Wilson, Chaltenham ; William Scott, America ; Eugene Dantist, Guernsey; Albert Schelberg, Sweden; Martin Kneudsen, Norway; William Hard, cabin boy, America ; Joseph Boyce, Edenburgh ; Lewis Kennedy died on board Henry Taber ; John JRotoma was frozen to death and died at Indian Point. The crew of this vessel lived eight months and seventeen days among the Esquemaux Indians, and were treated with great kindness by them. There was a village of 300 natives near to the place where the Japan was wrecked. Some of the crew report that the natives complain of the want of food, in consequence of the whalers killing so many of the walrus, which is there only food. In view of the kindness of the natives to this ship's crew, we sincerely hope the British Government will in some way testify its appreciation of their conduct. In regard to the propriety of forbidding whaleships to take walrus for the mere matter of a few pounds of ivory and a few gallons of oil, we think there can be but one opinion. Hereafter, walrus ought not to be wantonly killed, fur ivory and oil. The walrus is the main staple, or rather the only food of the inhabitants of those cold regions. We have heard one shipmaster express the opinion, that the loss of so many ships, was a judgment for killing the walrus ! Koro, the young Japanese who has embraced Christianity while in an American college, honorably wrote to the authorities in Japan that he felt bound, in honor, to inform the government of his conversion and changed purpose in life, in order that they might release him from his responsibility for the other students, and no longer provide for his support. To this he received a reply from the proper official, that he should continue his studies under their auspices as before, and retain his charge of the other students, at the same time securing an increased allowance for his support. �87 THE FRIEND, NOVEMBER, 187 1. ADVERTISEMENTS. ADVERTISEMENTS. CASTLE & COOJ£E, SAILOR'S HOME! ADVERTISEMENTS. dTi S . BARTOW, Auctioneer. AGENTS FOR SalesRoom on Queen Street, one door from Kaahumana Street. M. HOFFMANN, M.l Physician and Surgeon, Corner Merchant andKaahurosnu Streets, near tbe Post Office. BREWER fc IbbbsT WHEELER & WILSON'S D., FAMILY SEWING MACHINES, IB WITH ALL CO.. 'Commission and Shipping Merchants, BBLtlVw THE LATEST IMPROVEMENTS! Honolulu, Oanu, 11. I. The HIGHEST PREMIUM GOLD MEDAL p. Wj» ADAMS. Over all Others! Auction and Commission Merchant, Fire-Proof Store, In Robinson's Building, Queen Street. S. JOHN »., M. McGREW, AWARDED AT THE GREAT WORLD'SEXPOSITION A. T T» A. It I r-l, OFFICERS AND comfortably accommodated oo reasonable CAPTAINS. 1H07! Shower Baths on the Premises). Late Surgeon U. S. Army, Can be consulted at his residence) on Hotel street, between Alalcea and Fort streets. M. WETMORE, H. dTI 0., THE HALL TREADLE! A LABOR-SAVING AND Hilo, Hawaii, 8.1. N. B.—Medicine Chests carefully replenished at the 6 tf Hilo Drue Niore. HEALTH-PRESERVING INVENTION! Can b« attached # W. At PIERCE CO.. Ship Chandlers and General Commission Mer chants, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. Books Just Received AND FOR SALE AT THOMAS G. THRUM'S NEWS DEPOT! OEMS 0? THE CORAL 1 2 61COPIES Biblical Atlas, 1 and Christian copies bunyan'sPilgrim's Progress, ISL, A N I)S Midnight Sky, gelenoe Thought, Songs, Bible Divine and Moial Kmblems, 1 1 1 each Sunday Pictures, Book of Animals, Willie and Lucy, 2 Little Plays, 2 Pretty Books, 10 sixpence Books (toy), 6 One Shilling Books (toy;, 2 Packets Cards, Illustrated, 1 Discussions on Philosophy and Literature, 1 Life or Jeff.Davis, 1 Results of Slavery, 1 Results of Emancipation. 1 Lire of Edward Erring, 1 History of Rationalism, 1 Five Years of Prayer, 1 Cyclopedia of Anecdotes, 1 Journeyin Brazil. 1. 0. BIBBILL, Photography. IT THE ORDER OF IMPROVEMENT the day. Having constructed a new Sky-light, and made variousother Improvements, I hope now to be able salt the • Of any Size,from a Crystal to a Mammoth, taken in thebest Style of the AH, SOHB ■ OUZBS J. C. MERRILL & Co., aX. *Sc Co., FORWARDING AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS, Portland, Oregon. San Francisco and Honolulu Packets. BAN FRANCISCO! OnTaea 108 California Street. — , * " " And on most reasonable terms. ALSO, for sale Views of the Islands,Portraits of the Kings, Queens, and otherNotables, 4a 88" ly H. L. CHABK, Fort Street. THOS. a*. THRUM'S * Particular attention given to the sale and paranoia of mer PORTLAND, OREGON t chandlse, ships' business, supplrlng whaleshlps, negotiating 1 Snasi 16 Kreal, anst lOkll First Si. exchange, ac. arriving by at Baa freight or to the Ho Franelseo, All XT airsbiNcss : nolulu Llse of Packets, will be forwarded r bbb or cobmuwiob. W. 0. Rnlston, Ksq.. Bank of California. San Francisco HJ Exchange on Honolulu bought and sold. XI Chaa. deßo, Ksq. President 8. F. P. Sugar Co. Son Francisco —BBTBBBBOBS SanFrancisco Means, Croat k Oo Portland, Oregon Messrs. 0. L. Richards Co Honolulu Messrs. Ladd k Tilton, Bankers Hackfeld Co » m. Oregon Portland, H. Bank of British Columbia.. •' Portland, Oregon 0. Brewer a Oo Messrs. L. Uoldsmlth k Co ■• Bishop Oregon aOo Portland, Corbitt, Falling 0* •' Dr.R. W. Wood Honolola '• Messrs. Bishop A Co., Bankers Hon.E.n. Allen *' S. 0. Waterman, Roq Ceaalsasneata ef Wlansl Prealuce Sellcileal. ly ail Am n27 * -A. riiotoßraph, HAVING BEEN ENGAGED IN OUR PRE- Importers, Wholesale Grocers and ALSO, AGENTS OF THE to most fastidiouswith STATIONERY AND NEWSDDEPOtT t tent business for upwards of seven years, and beinglocatedin a Are proof brick building, we are prepared to receive AND CIRCULATING LIBRARY, and dispose of Island staples, such as Sugar,Rice, Syrups,Pain, Coffee, ac, to advantage. Consignments especially solicited Ne. 19 Merchant Street, m % m rleaelalsj. for theOregon market, to which personal attention will be paid, and upon which cashadvances will be made whenrequired. OF READING MATTER-OP PACKAGES San Fbaboisoo Rbbbbbbcbb: ■ Papers and Magatinee, bock numbers—pot up to order at Badger k Llndenberger, Jas. Patrlok a Co., ly reduced rotes for parties going to tea. Fred. Iken, W. T. Coleman s Co., Stevens, Baker A Co. A L.L.EN 4V CHULIKOWORTB, PORTLABD RsrSBBBOBS: Leonard a Green Allen k Lewis. Ladd k Tilton. Kaioaihae, Hawaii, Hobolclu Rbfbbbbosb: Walker Allen. t» ly_ continue the General Merchandise and Shipping basiWill nets at the above port, where they are prepared to furnish the Wb. COBBITT, C DoBALD MaCLIAT, ) justly celebrated Kawalhae Potatoes, and sach otherrecruits aa San Francisco. > < Kibbbth Maclbat, are required by vhaleihlpi, at theshortest notice, and on the Portland, O. S C most reasonable terms. CORBITT & MACLEAY, XT Flrewowd en Haatt-XI Commission Merchants and Auctioneers, Commission Merchants, 204 and 206 Californu Street, Shippers and Dealers of Oregon Produce. r-Ja.ii Francisco. " CONTINUES THE BUSINESS ON HIS OLD Plan of settling with Officers and Seamen Immediately oh their Shipping at his Office. Having no connection, either direct or indirect, with any outAtting establishment, and allow Ing no debts to be collected at his office, he hopes to give at good satisfaction in the future as he has in the past. XX Office on Jas. Robinson k Co.'s Wharf, near theU 8. Consulate. 660 gm Oo account of tbe perfect ease with which it operates, the very slight pressure of the foot that sets it in motion, its simplicity ofconstruction and action, its practical durability. Doit forget te Call and Examine for ioarsrlvfs Agents Pailos Salt Works, Brand's Boms Laices, And Perry DnvlV Pain Killer. . all Sewing Mnchinea! RECOMMENDED BY THE LADIES (Succesors to U. L. Uichards & Co.) >«•»» la GEORGE WILLIAMS, LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT. I. B. FKTIBSOB. i. W. PIBBCB. A Mi-.. WHITEUX, Manager. Honolulu, April 1, 1868. AGENTS, ALSO, FOR Physician and Surgeon, SEAMEN terms. * Bound Volumes at Reduced Price ! FURNISH BOUND VOLUMES Friend one dollar per annum WEof theWILL. I*6s to die present at (subscription price f2), for any number of years from time. XT Adding the cost of binding. THE FRIEND! PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY SAMUEL C. DAMON. A MONTHLY JOURNAL, PEVOTED TO TOIPERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND GENERAL INTELLIGENCE, TERMS: One copy, per annum, Two copies, Fireoopies, *' . 92.00 S.OO 6.00 �THE FRIEND, NOVEMBER, 1871. 88 ChYMrisoetuann’gHAocf onolulu. Here a Little, There a Little. Queen Victoria quietly worships in a Presbyterian church in Scotlsnd, without noticing the weak and absurd fault-finding of some of the State-church papers. Philosophical metaphysics may be a good thing, but too much of it in a Sundayschool is likely to be dangerous. " 'Mary, do you think there are harps in Heaven ?' ' Yes, sir, mother says there are.' ' No, no: there are none, there are none.' ' John, do you think there are crowns and palms in Heaven ?' Oh, yes sir, my mother says ' there are.' No there are not. All these ' things are symbolical, children. Heaven is an efflorescence of our being into a higher slate.'" Mr. Oliver P. Emerson, formerly of this island, and lately graduated from Andover Theo. Sem., has just been ordained in Lynnfield, Mass., in a young and flourishing society. Perhaps in no part of the world do the Chinese receive better or more civilizing influences than in San Francisco. The energetic and intelligent efforts that have been and are constantly made to reach and educate them, already have produced the most encouraging results. They are becoming enlightened and liberal. They support with success a Y. M. C. A. in the city. It is probable that the influence that has been exerted upon them through the Chinese Sunday-schools, which have been carried on with much enthusiasm, has been greater in effecting this promising condition of things than all other influences combined. The experiment of Sunday-schools for Chinamen here is well worth trying. We are not aware that anything of the kind has ever been' done, with the exception of the night schools which have been held for a year or two past in town. It is only a comparative few who feel like or are able to attend these, while a large number would be at liberty on Sunday and might be disposed to attend on that day. We are surely doinglittle enough in ft religious way for the race who are destined before long to form the bulk of our populatrerr. The issue efDarwin's " Descent of Man " has provoked a Vast amount of criticism, serious and satirical, which is perhaps not strange, as the virtuous weakness of worshiping one's ancestors, existing in its primitive form in China, is still common among the more civilized western nations. With many, Darwin's views are regarded as inconsistent with religion, and he is boldly challenged as trying to cast doubt on Sacred What do tbej come to this country for? What tempts them to leave their parents, friends and country, and come to this, to them unhealthy climate? Is it for gain or profit that tbey corns? Some of us country clerks in government offices receive more sslary than tbey. Is it for the sake of an easy life ? See bow tbey work, and then tell me. No tbey seek, like the mango tree, to bear fruit for the benefit of others, and this, too, though treated with contumely and abuse from those tbey are benefitting. Now look at this missionary ! He came here a few years ago, leaving all, and seeking only our good ! He was met with cold looks and suspicious glances, and was shunned, avoided, and maligned, lie sought to talk with us of what he told us was tbe matter of most importance in heaven or earth, and we would not listen. But he was not discouraged. He started a dispensary, and we said, Let the Pariahs take his medicines, we won't ;' but in the times of our sickness, and distress and fear, we bad to go to him, and he beard us. We complained if he walked through our Brahmin streets ; but ere long, when our wives and daughters were in sickness and anguish, we went and begged bim to come, even into our inner apartments, nnd he came, and our wives and our daughters now smile upon us in health. Has be made any money by it? Even the cost of the medicines has not been returned to him. "And now, in spite of our opposition, he has bought this site, and built this beautiful room, and furnished it with the choicest of lore in many languages, and put in it newspapers and periodicals, which were inaccessible to us before, but which help us now to keep up with the world around us, and understand passing events ; and be has placed here tables to write on, and chairs to sit on, and lamps for us to read and write by in the evening: and what does he get for all this? Does he make money by this free reading-room ? Why, we don't even pay for tbe lamp-oil consumed night by night as we read. Now, what is it makes him do all this for us? It it hit Bible. I have looked into it a good deal at one time and another, in the different languages I chance to know. It is just the same in all languages. Tbe Bible—there is nothing to compare with it in all our sacred books for goodness, and purity, and holiness, and love, and for motives of action. Where did tbe English-speaking people get all their intelligence, and energy, and cleverness, and power? They owe them all to their Bible. And now they bring it to us and say, 'This is what Free Rending Rooms—Their Importance. raised us ; take it and raise yourselves! * They do not force it upon us, as the Mohammedans did with The following speech, was made by a Hin- their Koran, but they bring it in love, and translate into oar languages, and lay it before as, and say. doo Brahmin. It was called forth at a lecture itLook at it; read it ; examine it, and see if it ia delivered by an American missionary, by not good.' Of one thing I am convinced :do what will, oppose it as we may, it Is tbe Christians' the name Rev. J. Chamberlain, in the Ma- we Bible that will, sooner or later, work the regeneradras Presidency. The testimony to the in- tion of this land." History. To the man who has been brought up to a strict literal interpretation of the Old Testament in its King James version the new theory is something of a shock; and it is perhaps naturally difficult for him in his religious self-veneration to acknowledge Darwin's man as more than a fiction. Whatever may be the future of this particular branch of the discussion, it is remarkable lo what an extent the theory of Natural " Selection" first discovered by Wallace Bnd further developed by Darwin, is being adopted by scientific men all over the world. This theory as the ground-work and pervading principle of Darwin's startling conclusions is of the highest importance. In Germany his doctrines are widely adopted. In England and America they are fast spreading, especially among the younger scientific men. One of the most interesting examples of conversion to these views is that of Sir Charles Lyell the great geologist. After having for fifty years studied the subject of life in relation to the past geological changes and embodied the older views in his numerous works, he has at last in his tenth edition of his " Principles of Geology " abandoned those views as untenable, and adopted the views represented by Darwin. The prompt interference of the Minister of the Interior with the coaling and freightning of the Webb steamers on Sunday, the 22nd ultimo, is a graceful assurance of quiet Sundays in the future, and significant of a favorable solution of the Sabbath questions in our community. : " ' " " ' fluence of the Bible, Free Reading Rooms and missionaries is somewhat remarkable: "Behold that mango tree on yonder roadside! New Work on the Origin of the Polynesian Race.—We learn from the Hawaiian Its fruit is approaching to ripeness. Bears it that fruit for itself or for its own profit ? From the mo- Gazette, of Oct. 18th, that the Hon. A. Forment the first ripe fruits turn their yellow sides towards the morning sun until the last mango is pelted nander is about to publish a new work on off, it ia assailed with showers of stioks and stones this subject, Most gladly shall we welcome from boys and men, and every passer by, until it issue, we stands bereft of leaves, with branches knocked off, this publication. In the same bleeding from many a broken twig ; whilst piles of notice that the editor speaks ofProf. Baldwin, stones underneath, and clubs and stioks lodged in its We boughs, are tbe only trophies of its joyous crop of author of " Pre-historic Nations." fruit Is it discouraged? Does it cease to bear would merely remark, Prof. Baldwin is tbe fruit? Does it say, 'If I am barren no one will Massachupelt me, and I shall live in peace T' Not at all. The Hon. J. D. Baldwin, editor of the next season the budding leaves, tbe beauteous Bow- setts Spy, one of the oldest newspapers in era, the tender fruit again appear. Again is it has for many pelted, and broken, ana wounded, bat it goes on America. This gentleman bearing, ane> children's children pelt its branches years given special attention to the history and enjoy its fruit. and migration of nations, not mentioned in "That is a type of these missionaries. I have watched them well, and have seen what tbey are. history. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1871) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1871.11.01 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1871.11.01 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/832c3be7ab605d74afcc0b9844a4166f.pdf 9e873955b7ff48fc886b436b0be5e82a PDF Text Text FTSUOPLEMNH RIEND. 3Heto Series, ttrt. 20. $0. ll.} HONOLULU, NOVEMBER, 9, 1871. “TaehsclpyL edtsaofe and.” A Discourse preached in the Seamen's Chapel, Sabbath Morning, October 29th, by the Rev. S. C. Damon! [PUBLISHED BT REQUEST.] Psalm 107:23. 24—"They that go down to the sea in ships, aud dobusiness In great waters: Then* see the worka ol the Lord, and his wonders in the deep." Acts, 27:44—" And so it came to pass, that they escaped all safe to land." Sometimes God speaks to man, by His Providence, as clearly and distinctly, as if tin audible voice was heard. Ordinarily men, in their carelessness and sin. neglect to recognize the hand of God in tbe affairs of common life, bat occasionally God makes His power and presence so manifestly felt that they involuntarily exclaim, in the language of the Egyptian Magicians to Pharaoh, " This is the finger of God." Much as we may endeavor to account for the changes and revolutions in the material and natural world, upon the operation of nature's laws, or the laws of the Universe, yet over and above all these, the minds of men are frequently so impressed that they cry out. as did Jacob of old, '■ Surely the Lord is in this place and I knew it not." Among tbe hundreds who have recently escaped safe to land, and been most signally delivered from extreme peril and danger, amid the rigors and terrors of the Arctic Ocean, I have not met with one who failed to recognize tbe interposition of a most kind Providence. To me, this has been exceedingly pleasant. I delight to hear men gratefully and reverently recognize God's presence. It is proper and becoming that we should always do so. No inspired or uninspired writer ever made more touching and appropriate allusions to the presence and agency of God, than the Psalmist David. The passage selected for our present consideration seems as if written for this occasion. Human language could not more accurately describe, in poetic style, the circumstances, deliverance, and present condition of those recently landing upon our shores, from the Arctic Ocean : "They that go down to tho sea In •bins, that do business lv great waters; these tee tbe works of tbe Lord, and bis wooden io the deep. For he commandetb, and ralseth the stormy wind, which liftetb up the wavei thereof. They mount up to the heaven they go down again to the depths: their soul Is melted .because of trouble. They reel to abd Iro, and stagger like a drunken mao, and are at their wit's end. Then they cry unto the Lord In their t rouble, and he brlngath them out of their distresses. He maketh tbe storm a calm, so that the waves thereof are still. Then are they glad because they be quiet; so he brlngeth them unto their desired haven. Oh that men would praise the Lord for his gooduess, and for his wonderful works to the children of men I" The mariner sees manifestations of God's power, Buch as are not to be seen upon land. The land is stationary, but tbe sea is in motion. It can not rest, except when congealed, and then, even more than when in motion, God'g mighty power is manifest. So thought those who looked out upon an Arctic Sea, one day lashed by the winds, and the next, frozen into solid masses—aye. mountains of ice. One day, that sea permitting the ship to glide through its waters aa smoothly aa the bird cuts the air. but the next day, the waters of Jhat same sea holding that same ship in its tight grasp, as in a mighty *ise, or, rather, taking some of them and crashA ship," I overheard fine ing them to atoms. to remark. was crushed as easy as an egg-shell." In view of this vast display of the Almighty's power, the most thoughtless must acknowledge man's feebleness and weakness. c. For he, " " ft. Godl commandeth. and raiseth the" stormy wind, which lifteth up the waves thereof." God has but to speak, to say tlie word, and the stormy winds go forth on their errands, to lash the ocean and sweep fleets from its surface. Who that has sailed much upon the ocean, has not often seen the winds to lift up the very waters, and mingle air and sea, so that you can scarcely discern the line of separation ? How aptly the inspired Psalmist describes the voyagers upon the deep when in a violent storm. mount to the heaven, they go down again "toThey the depths. Their soul is melted because of trouble. Jftiey reel to and fro, and stagger like a drunken man, and are nt their wit's end." Does not this very accurately describe tbe uneasy position of the mariner in a storm ? " And are at their wit'send." All their wisdom is gone. What to do, they know not. Methinks, there were moments and hours, when tbe ice was making around your ships, that you were at your " wit's end." What to do. you knew not. Should you flee, or remain ? That wag the question. Every hoar you saw the icy barrier crowding down upon your ships, and on your lee was the barren, treeless, and desolate shore, while under their keels, there was barely water enough to float your ships. At such a time, and in such a place, and with such surroundings, it would not be strange if man should feel at " his wit's end." This Is the language of the masters of those ice-encircled ships : "We think It would not Be prudent to leave a single boul to lookafter oar vessels, aa the first westerly gale will crowd the Ice ashore, and either crash the ship* or drive them high upon the beach. Three of tbe fleet have already been crashed, sod two are now lying hove out, which have been crashed by tbe Ice, and are leaking badly. We have now Aye wrecked crews distributed among as. We have barely room to awing at anchor between the pack of Ice and tbe beach, and are lying in three fathoms of water. Should we be cast upon the beacb it would be at least eleven months before we conld look for assistance, and In all probability nine oat of ten woald die of starvation or scurvy before the opening of spring." Then they cry onto the Lord, and he bring"eth them oat of their distresses." T have no doubt that many earnest prayers went up from that large number of distressed 89 and hard-pressed {©ftSmeSsMsiu mariners. It has become a proverb that in a storm the sailor prays, however much he may neglect that duty at other times. A violent storm at sea, when death stares tho mariner in the face, brings him upon his knees before God. He does tben what he ought to do al all times, as our Saviour has taught that men ought always to pray, and not to fuint."" No duty is more plain and imperative than that of prayer to God, in times of prosperity aud safely, as well as of udversily aud danger—when sailing a smooth sea, as well us when in a storm. In this case God did verily bring these men out of their distresses. They were bard-pressed. Their written slulement is published to the world, that tbey were a company of men in distress. Satan sometimes speaks the truth, as he did in bis answer to God with reference to Job. "And Satan answered the Lord, and said, skin for skin ; yea, all that a man hath will be give for bit life." You gave up all. Ships and their valuable cargoes were sacrificed —were abandoned. " He, maketh the storm a calm, so that the waves thereof ure still. Then are they glad because they be quiet." There were more than a thousand glad hearts, when the storm abated and tbe wind ceased its raging, and all in more than a hundred boats, were quietly wafted, by a gentle breeze, along that narrow but open passage, around Point lielcber to tbe open sea, where were found seven ships, with just sufficient accommodations to bring all safely out of tbe dangers and perils of the Arctic Ocean. Your deliveranceresembled that of tbe Israelites when passing through the Red Sea : " and tbe water* were a wall unto tbem on their right band and on their left." The icy barrier was a wall on your right hand, and the land on your left. The signal deliverance of so many from their perilous situation, affords a not inapt illustration of the deliverance ef sinners from that greater and more fearful destruction which awaits all who are unwilling to escape, by the passage which has been opened up from the City of Destruction to tbe gates of the Celestial City. To remain, would have been most fool-hardy and presumptuous. It was not to be thought of. Oaly one way of escape was offered. The open and narrow channel was the path-way ol safety. Your circumstances admitted of no delay. The present opportunity must be immediately embraced. It was now, or never ! This was the general feeling of all. As the angels aaid to Lot and his companions, when fleeing out of Sodom, Escape for thy life, look not behind thee, "neither stay thou in all the plain, escape to tbe mountains, lest thou be consumed.'' So tbe voice of Prudence—«m the angel of Safety, cried, in the hearing of those imprisoned mariners, Escape by this passage to tbe open sea., and "trust in God for a safe voyage to some desired haven." This is virtually the language of every gospel minister to sinners, In every land and all ages. on �THE FRIEND, NOVEMBER, 1871. 90 Ppe lives; the gospel-door is now for your Turn from the broad roud into the narrow Delay not." " So He bringeth them to their desired haven." How aptly these words of the Psalmist describe the manner in which liod ImtTi brought yon and your compuuions hither, lo this your much desired haven, flow pleasunt nnd grutifying after having escaped tbe dangerd and perils of a rough and tempestuous voyage, io cast anchor in a safe, quiet and peaceful harbor—a haven to be desired. " So God brings His people liuully lo their rest in heaven—their haven, their home. After being tossed by the tempests of life ; niter encountering its storms and dangers, the way becomes smooth and calm ; the end of tbe voyage is serene and death is like the ship smoothly gliding into port, with its suils all sot. The soul enters the desired haven—the port that was longed for ; a safe haven, beyond all storms or tempests; an eternal home!"—[Barnes.J In view of the works of the Lord and bis wonders in the deop,—in view of God's control over the winds and storms,—in view of God's marvelous deliverance and the preservation of those going down to tho sea in ships.—in view of God's all abounding goodness, the Psalmist breaks forth in the following animating words : "Oh that men would praise the Lord for his goodness, and for his wonderful works lo Iho children of men." Twice before in Ibis same psalm had he uttered the same exclamation. In view of the wonderful display of God's wisdom, power and goodness, on land aud sea, and over all created intelligences, this overpowering impression weighed upon his ; mind—man's great obligation to rendor thanksgiving and praise unto God for his goodness and loving kindness, and providential mercies. Are not you, my hearers, now delivered from imminent duugers and perils, called upon to join in this grand chorus of thanksgiving and praise? You nave experienced a deliverance, well-nigh miraculous. The actual facts in the case without any embellishment or rhetorical coloring, when described in the simplest language, read more Never was there a like romance than reality. similar disaster recorded in the annals of maritime enterprise. We have frequently read of one or two ships abandoned and crews saved wholly or in psrt, but it is surely an unheard of event, for more than thirty ships, employing more than u thousand mon, to be abandoned, together with their valuable cargoes, and that too, on a bright morning in September. Methiuks 1 see that long fleet of boats loaded with provisions and manned by these hardy crews, commencing their journey along the narrow passage barely wido enough for a single boat. Onward moves the long procession of more than a hundred boats, retiring—uye, fleeing from the relentless grasp of that icy enemy. Manfully, brave men—and braver woman—faced the foe; inch by inch they contended, but silently and surely the icy barrier pressed down upon the fleet. There was no alternative but to retire, and that with all possible To remain was death, by cold and starhaste. vation. "We think," say the captains, "it would not be prudent to leave a single soul to look after our vessels." In this instance, as in many oth- ers, in the great struggle of life, "the better part of valor wus discretion." The first remark which I have to make, by the way of reflection, on this occasion is, that we are called upon to exercise the feeling of deepest gratitude to God. The moment wo begin to contemplate what otherwise might have been tbe remit, our minds are filled with tho most fearful and imaginings. Like Franklin and his brave comrades, all night have perished, and out one loft to tell the story of their starvation and death. How striking the contrast! In the case of Franklin, all pensked to a man ; now, all to a man were saved and b«)B»*ht away. This very morning arrived the last vessel with passengers from tbe wrecked vessels. Shall we not all gratefully give thanks? "Oh, that men would praise the liord for his goodness and his wonderM works to the children of men!" forebodings Secondly—Let me call your attention to tbe fact, that while all those ships and their cargoes were lost, all their crews were saved ; and why ? because they implicitly obeyed law. Water has its laws; heat and cold have their laws. Obey law and we are safe; ilisobey, and we perish. There is really no mystery about the deliverauce of all these human beings; all obeyed God's laws. You saw clearly what those laws were; you carefully watched the operations of God's nnvurying and uniform laws, nnd you saw what mast follow if you disobeyed and tarried too long in those cold regions. A nurrow passage, seemed left I open, as if by God's special providence, for the passage of your boats to an open Bea. Just so God has provided a narrow passage, but a safe one, to the regions of heavenly rest. Christ says ;"I am the wuy, lam the door; by me, if any one enter, he shall be saved." It is not "a broad road" us sailh our Kuviour. but a narrow path; follow that path and it will conduct you to a heiiveuly home and a haven of everlasting rest. Surely, there could not be a more apt illustration of Ihe gospel and the power of salvation, delivering from the etecnal ruin nnd death which sin is sure to indict upon one nnd all, who will not flee from '• the wrath to come." The Apostle asks, '.'How shall we escape if we neglect so great salvation V" Thero is no other way of escape other than by the cross of Christ, "for there is no other name given under heaven and among men, whereby wo must be snved." As the hardy whiileinuii was compelled to flee and leave all bis hard-earned wealth behind him, so, fellow-sinners, must we fleo from sin, and leave the .world behind us, if we would be saved. You employed the menus at hand for your deliverance and salvation, so must we "work out our salvation with fear uud trembling." looking unto Jesus, "the .author and finisher of our faith." When the Apostle Paul was wrecked with "the two hundred, three-score and sixteen souls," all were saved because they obeyed Paul's instructions; so now you havo escaped because you obeyed God s laws and carefully wntchedhis providences. Let us all then obey the gospel call and flee unto Jesus Christ, who will safely deliver us from the ruins of the fall and our own sins, and will at last bring us to heaven, the haven for all weary, heavy-laden souls. I In our regular issue on the first of the month, we published a brief notice of the loss of the British whaleship Japan, in tne Arctic Ocean, on the 9th of Oct., 1870. Since that number appeared, one of the crew has f imißhed the following interesting narrative of the toss T me vessel, and some statements respecting the manner and customs of the Esquimaux, which will interest our readers : a“SoCTnhtriphudwirsfeeJck apan.” The bark Japan being tbe first whaler ever fitted out through Victorian Agency, no vessel ever left port with greater expectations or well wishes for prosperous voyage than she, when, on the sth of March with ber lofty canvas spread to a favorable breese, she soon left Melbourne and its happy reminisoenoes far in the distance.which we After a prosperous cruise, during visited several of the picturesque islands which New Zeabeautify the Soutb Paoiflc, we called atthe Arctio land, there to refit for a voyage to ocean, and for that purpose lay in tbe Bay of Islands, where, transhipping our oil, wo remained till tbe 9th of March, on whioh day we weighed anobor, and after passing through the tropics without any incident worthy of remark, arrived in the colder latitudes of tbe north. We sighted tbe first ice on the 28th of April, and after capturing ten whales we squared our yards for the south. On the morning of the Bth of October, a strong gale of wind sprung up from the N. E., during which all our boats were swept from tbe cranes. The gale increasing in fury during the night, and a heavy fog setting in next morning, the Captain was unable to obtain any observations, but sighting the ship Massachusetts running before the wind, and imagining the Captain of her must have a good idea of his where-abouts, determined to follow his example. The Japan being the faster vessel, soon left tho other astern, when all of a sudden to our consternation, we observed land right under our bows, too close however, to allow of our clearing it. She struck soon after with terrific force, the sea at the same time sweeping her decks fore and aft and carrying away everything offering resistance to its relentless force. The greater number of the crow jumped overboard and endeavored to reach the shore (a distance of about two furlongs) eight of whom perished in the attempt. Two more unfortunate men, refusing to leave the ship miserably perished there. Two men having reached the beach in safety, took a run, endeavoring to restore circulation to their almost frozen blood, and when doing so were greatly surprised at beholding the foot marks of a dog on the enow, which they tractcd for a considerable distance, and to their great delight, (the fog clearing off) espied an Es- ■ quimaux village. Immediately on doing so they returned to their almost despair comrades, who joyfully accompanied them to the village in which one more of our number had to succumb to the fearful cold. It may be necossary here to state, that the coast on which we found ourselves so suddenly placed, was that of the extreme north of Siberia, about 66° north latitude. On arriving at the village, the inhabitants of which though much surprised at our sudden appearance treated us with great kindness, giving us skin clothing in exchange for our ice covered garments, which they esteemed as a great prize, (very few of them over having Been a whito man before) at the same time placing before us some raw walrus in a state of semi-putrefaction, which in that state, being considered a great luxury among them, created no small surprise at our rejecting it. The gale decreasing, it fell a calm, consequently the whole ocean was frozen over, thus covering all that remained of our ill fated ship, at the samo time shutting off nil hopes of saving any provision. And to make matters worse, wood being unobtainable in this desolate spot, we were denied the luxury of a fire during the winter, either for culinary purposes or for warmth, which comforts are quite unknowp to this benighted race. It was a long time before we could partake of any of their food, which is served up under such revolting circumstances that decency forbids a minute description ; but as the proverb says, is tbe best sauce;" we bad to overcome "ourhunger scruples and after a few weeks could eat our share with any of them. Having come to the conclusion that exercise was the only means of preserving health, wo used to provide the houses with fresh water ice (for which we had to take long journeys), which being pounded up with oil is eaten with great gusto by tho natives. We also performed long journeys to the adjacent villages, (during which one more of our number had to succumb to tbe fearful cold) at all of which places we were received by the inhabitants with great hospitality, and we looked upon as little short ot deities. 1 having tbe fortune upon one occasion to stop an effusion of blood from a child's nose in a house I was visiting, by simply placing a piece of ice on its back, 1 was looked upon as something supernatural. The monotony of our winter life was only relieved by sleigh racing. In tbe spring, however, we performed long excursions with tlie natives after polar bears,seals, Ac. ; when we frequently met with the natives of the American or eastern �colder than their summer habitations, ns they only lay skins on the ground when about to sleep, which occupies the principal part of tho winter. The only daylight is admitted through holes cut in the rock, where in some instances ice is used in lieu of glass. Although the natives are devoid of any clothing, we could hardly keep ourselves warm with our clothes on in these mis- shore. They speak an entirely different dialect from those on the Asiatic side, and seem a much more savage race of people. In such pursuits we managed to pass tbe time until the month of March, on the 15th day of which the ice opening a little, a great numbor of whales were to be seen wending their way to the northward. A few days later, schools of walrus made their appearance, followed by large flocks of ducks which proved a great addition to our larder. The ice now breaking up, we lived in anticipation of seeing somo adventursome whaler forcing its way through an obstacle which the sun's rays were daily lessening. We were doomed to repeated disappointment, until the 16th of June, when to our immeasureable delight, we sighted the bark John Wells of New Bedford. But immediately on doing so it set in a dense fog, lasting for three days, at the end of which time we managed to get a canoe, which we hauled a great distance over the ice and at last launched it in the open water, when after paddling all day wo arrived on board at 8 P. Al., where we were received with great kindness by the Captain, who provided us with clothing. We erable dwellings. The women are employed during the summer months gathering gross, which they use when dry in their mocassins ; also some bitter herbs for edible purposes, which they collect in great quantities, while the men, during that season, are employed pursuing the whale and walrus in canoes. These are formed of walrus hide stretched on poles, and being very light nnd commodious, they manage with great dexterity. In killing a women accompany the 91 THE FRIEND, NOVEMBER, 1871. proceedings with discor- dant yells, completing the horror of this revolting scene. The body is then arrayed in its best robes, and with all other personal effects placed on a sleigh, when it is conveyed some distance and there deposited, to be devoured by dogs, crows and other animals. There being little daylight the greater part of four months, the Aurora Borealis is seen to its greatest advantage during that time, a description of which would tall far short of tbe reality. The monotony of the snow covered expanse of ocean and earth is only relieved hy tho contrary iniignilicciicc of the heavens, out of which shoot with rich resplendant rays the beautiful prismatic colors of the Northern Lights, added to which the moon's soft light tends to complete the magnificence of this wonderful and glorious atmospheric whale, which occupies a considerable length of phenomenon. The heavens declare the glory of Cod, and the time, the canoes glide so noiselessly through tho water, (and the whale being very slothful) the firmament showeth his hanui-work &c. first notice of their near approach is occasioned JosEI'II Mini !.. by one of the natives darting a harpoon, made of of which is a line made walrus attached ivory, to LS tMOn“eWoifute oon.” hide. At the end of the line is made fast seal were finally distributed among the numerous skins inflated with wind. This process being In conversation with a very scneiblo and reliwhalers thon rapidly flocking through the straits, repeated, prevents tho whale sounding, when and on board of which we remained until that they dispatch him with repeated blows from able first officer of one of the lost ships in the unfortunate fleet, numbering over 33 vessels, was various ivory weapons. The blubber is then Arctic, we asked him this question " Did you blocked in by the ice at Point Franklin. The divided, taken ashore, and placed in pits, the not quit your vessel too soon, ought you not fleet was deserted on the 17th of September, and warmth of which soon reduces it to a state of deafter traveling a considerable distance in the composition, in which state it is eaten,and consid- to havo waited a little longer?" He replied boats wo were fortunate enough to meet with seven ered a great luxury by them, as before stated. with much decision, " We left not one minute The walrus is caught in a similar manner. It too soon.*' This appears vessels, which not venturing so far in the ice to be the unanimous were enabled to take us on board, and in ono of is not only the staple food of tbe settlement, but opinion of all the masters, officers and seamen, the hide for and huts, canoes, material provides them, (the bark Chance of Sydney), we arrived nets for catching seal, the last are made something with whom we have conversed. at Honolulu after a pleasant passage. similar to our fishing nets. We have heard an opposite opinion expressed MANNERS AND CUSTOMS 01' TBE ESQUIMAUX. The hunting ashore is confined to the winter by some who never saw the Arctic Ocean. It is The coast of North Siberia presents a very months, the chief objects of pursuit being deer, an easy matter in Honolulu, with the thermometer barren and rugged aspect, being utterly devoid of bears, foxes, and a species ofRussian rabbit. The all vegetation with the exception of a few hardy weapon chiefly in use is the bow and arrow. The at 80 ° , to criticise the actions of men who have herbs and mosses, which grow wilh rapidity former is made of wood inlaid with deer sinews ; faced danger and starvation under the shadow of during the summer months. The interior is, the latter, in common with their other weapons, icebergs, and while the icy barrier was momenthowever, very flat, and only diversified by large is barbed with ivory. The brown bear, which arily pressing a fleet of ships on the barren shores rivers, winding through this desolate waste of sleeps during all the winter months, is held in of Siberia. We have no doubt that the owners which it is composed, which in summer are well great terror by the natives when ho comes out stocked with fish and water fowl, numbers of almost famished after his long fast, and is seldom and agents of whaleships and Insurance Comconwhich migrate to these barren regions during molested by them. The white bear, on the panies in New Bedford, sealed before a good coaltrary, falls an easy prey, one man being able to fire, will express their deliberate opinion that the this season. The natives of tire Asiatic side of the Arctic despatch him with a lanco. Polygamy is indulged in to an unlimited extent fleet was abandoned too soon. We have been ocean, on whiob we were wrecked, are a mixed race, supposed to originate from a mingling of by the natives, each man having as many wives permitted to read the private journal of one of the Russian and Tartar tribes. They are of a as he can provide for. In case of marriage, tbe shipmasters, whose ship was saved, and it medium height, and uncommonly stout in pro- (which is only a matter of form) after a proba- tells a story of anxiety that ought to silence all portion to their stature. Some are of a dark tion of a few weeks, if the lady does not meet the foolish censure of those shipmasters who wero husband's is discarded and sent she expectations, nearer the color, while others copper approach of a ; being the back to her to leave behind them thoir hard-earned parents upon proof given features and Though compelled European complexion. features of the men are exempted from the savuge wife's infidelity part of her nose pays the forfeit wealth. The idea that thirty-three shipmasters custom of tattooing, those ol tho women are not of her crime. Many victims to this rigorous law and their crews abandoned theirice-bound vessels, so, some of whom would be pretty were it not we met with at the different villages we traveled except from stern and dire necessity is not be through. for the rude devices about their face and arms. Maternal love is entertained in exemplified tly's seldom for one moment. strongly They engage in any quarrels among themselves, unless when under the influence of savage race, as even a cross word or look to the The following brief journal of Mr. Earl, Chief, alcohol, which they procure from the traders, children brings upon the offender the perfectual officer of tbe Emily Morgan, which was among when any misdemeanor committed by them resentment of the parents, whereas by taking any the lost, we are glad to publish. The entry on during that time is freely forgiven after the per- notice of tbe former you insure their lasting gratthe 12th of September, indicates what the fate nicious effects of the liquor have paused away. itude, and initiated as one of the family. And such is their immoderate love of the narcotic As a race, the Esquimaux are very healthy, of those men might have been, had no ships been weed, that children of both sexes are to be seen a seldom having sickness of any kind, and I believe spared te have brought away the crews of the lew months old engaged in the most Christian are the only race which have no herbs for medi- abandoned vessels:— accomplishment of chewing. cinal purposes. Amongst their numerous superIn the summer months, they live in huts umde stitions, they believe that if any of them die a Sept. I—Light southerly winds with overcast of walrus hide, inside of which is a small square natural death, their soul goes to infernal regions, weather. The ice pressing in upon tbe land. All apartment made of deer skins, which is used as a of which place they have a great abhorrence; dining, sitting and bedroom, irrespective of sexes, thorcfore to prevent such a contingency, they egress from our present position is cut off, both to the only ornament consisting of a stone hollowed, an end to the sick man's existence, after a north and south, as the ice is driven up into 3 in which is placed small pieces of blubber, and ew days sickness by breaking his neck, which is feet of water. The bark Roman is carried off having moss as a substitute for wick, (which accomplished by leaning that part of the body on in the pack. they ignite by friction caused by rubbing two a strap of hide and two heavy men jumping on Sept. 2.—Light and variable winds, mostly pieces of bard wood together) and this is used as the stomach of tho prostrate body. They put tbe a lamp. On entering this apartment, they all tail of the best dog lq tho house into tbe mouth from the southern bound. Tbe main pack is undress, being careful to take their mocassins off of the victim, meanwhile beating his body with slowly but steadily advancing toward the land, with their feet towards the entrance, to which feathers and strips of whalebone from his ankles pressed in by tbe vast field to tbe northwest of us. rules we were obliged to conform, although at towards his head, by which process tbey believe morning This at 1 A. M., the brig Comet was first repulsive to our feelings. the sins of the unfortunate are driven into the In winter they live in holes excavated in the body of tbe animal. After which the dog is im- crushed by the ice and sold at auction, with ail mountain side, which we thought however much mediately killed. During this ceremony, the her stores, oil, Ac, fur thirteen dollars. Tho : ' }mt �92 THE FRIEND, NOVEMBER, 1871. CMY.H Aof onolulu. crew of tbe Roman came down to the fleet, she having been crushed hy the ice, the men barely escaping with their lives. The Reindeer was Tobacco. hard pressed by tbe ice. Kind reader, before you turn away with Sept. 3.—Light and variable winds, mostly j the remark that " practice is better than prefrom the southward. Sept. 4. —Light westerly wind with fog; ice cept," listen to our position. It may be a forlorn enterprise for a society opens a little, but the main pack seems immovable. men, for even a Y. M. C. A., to of s.—Light breeze from S. N. N. E. to E. E. takeyoung the Sept. tomahawk against the use of up At 12 M., cast off'from the ice and came to iv the this favorite and delightful narcotic, very i hind-water. we do not know as we are prepared to and Sept. G.—Early part of the day light and vari- incur the responsibilities of such a step. able winds. In lhe afternoon light breeze at Still; from the fact that circumstances to a i S. W., increasing to a fresh wind canting to W. I 1 partial extent, disable us from exerting an Sept. 7. —Begins with fresh wind from S. W. i{absolute influence against the use of the canting to N. W. Saw whales, struck one ; the 1weed, from our example, we more forcibly second officer accidentally shot himself through jI feel the importance of making the most of the bend with a bomb gun, the lance passing i the resources left to us, to wit: line upon through his head, killing him almost instantly. line and precept upon precept, against its abuse at least. I jitter part of the day calm. There are several reasons why a pressure Sept. B.—Begins with fresh winds from S. W., in this direction at this time from young | canling early in the day to N. W. The main jjmen is peculiarly Opposition pack pressing in upon us, endangering the ship. ] (rom other sources isimportant. growing weaker: the The anchor weighed and run in shore nn eighth 1 of a mile nnd came to in 3J fathoms of water, jj anti-tobacco apostles nre becoming fewer in this eighth of a mile is all the navigable water ! number: their most violent philippics, from between the heavy masses of ground ice and land, !| constant repetition and a free jumping at und the pack still advancing. There seems to he I conclusions, are losing the force and influlittle hope of escaping from our present position ; ence they once possessed. to tho north is simply impossible, to the south The subject is fnst passing from the field the greatest depth of water along tlie ice is G feet, of morals and religious supervision and decreasing hourly. the refined side of Humanity; Woman, of the fresh breeze Sept. 9.—First part day natufrom N. W., and N. N. W. All of the northern the non-users, from whom we might all influence on rally powerful against expect the fleet portion of except the George, Gay Head, und Concordia, (locked in the icejeame down and the indulgence, is content with ruling out anchored to S. W., of us. The ice is still slowly bad tobacco and liking the "smell of a good rinsing upon us ; no drift ice afloat in the land- cigar" when burnt before her shrine in the water. censer of manly lips, condemns the pracSept. 10.—Havethe wind fresh from N. N. W. tice in modified and negative terms but with to N. E., with clear cold weather. By sunshine a saving clause in favor of high-toned the ice had made an inch thick in the land-water, smoking. so there was considerable difficulty in moving There ore also peculiar reasons why the nhout with a whale-boat. Tbe Reindeer and Contest weighed anchor in the forenoon and for influence of young men on this question nearly an hour scarcely moved, so firmly had the should be valuable and effective. Some, ice made around tbem. At G P. M., weighed from their own experience, are enabled inanchor and run down about a mile to S. W. telligently to warn others. Somi, by a whore we had tho protection of a shoal of 9 feet temperate use and a delicate appreciation of water off shore of us. As tbe ice had thawed a the proprieties of pipe and cigar, rebuke great deal during the day we made better headthe sensuality of excessive smokers. stupid than the Contest and Reindeer. way Yesterday four boats left the ship to endeavor to establish A few, a very few, who have broken off the communication with the lower portion of tbe fleet habit, are living examples of heroic selfwhich is supposed, or hoped, to be off ley Cape. sacrifice. Here and there those, rare in this The wind, though favorable, has not moved tlie epidemic age, who, having lived up to the ice. admonitions of their childhood and never Sept. 11.—Light breeze from E.,with overcast tampered with the, to them, infernal drug, weather and toward night rain. Broke out proinstances of an visions and boiled six barrels of beef, furnished in any form, become shining two boats with provisions and clothing for the exceptional but possible virtue and of the crew for a start southward. As I write, ono of■ practicability of retaining health and spirits the boats that started two days ago has returned | without the assistance of the soothing and reporting thatthere are three ships in clear water medicinal qualities of tobacco. and a prospect that four more will soon be in In looking at this subject at this day, the safety. Tbe ice has been pressed up on the outerifact that all men smoke, or have smoked or shoal a short distance to-day. will smoke, must be taken into consideration ; Sept. 12.—The Captain left io the starboard it is not to be denied that there are excepboat at 4 A. M., leaving orders for me to act acthe right cording to circumstances ; " if the other ships tional cases, but these number about support of the whole to logically proportion are abandoned to abandon ours at the same time —to do as the others do." For my part I will this rule. With this state of things many of not crass the Arctic ocean in an open whale-boat the old arguments against the use of tobacco laden with men and provisions in the latter part i are weak and suitable only for a by-gone of the month of September and October. As far age. What do men care that no creature as Icy cape there is no danger, but beyond that, tobacco but an (if all ships' companies have to take to boats to besides man will touch ugly green worm "(?) when a smoking huBearing's Strait) tbe ssa is dangerous at this season of tbe year. Out of tbe fourteen hundred manity gives its use respectability ! And men not a hundred will survive. I will return then that statement is utterly unsupported from ley Cape if ships cannot be found. At 5 by facts. When sheep break into a tobacco A. M., I started two other boats with provisions. field, they munch the growing leaves with - : '• ' ,' 1 ; " apparent relish. The deer of the Philadelphia parks are badly addicted to chewing tobacco, which visitors give to them through the railings of their enclosure. What influence then, shall be brought to bear to lessen and remove the evilsconnected with its use or abuse? We acknowledge the fact that these evils are great and widespread ; it is a humiliating truth that there are men who are content to make themselves exceedingly disagreeable by an intemperate use ; it is sad enough that so many men are so weak and shallow ns to idolize the narcotic stimulation and for its sake to sacrifice the pure and refined influences that come to men, sinking gradually but surely out of their reach, deeper nnd deeper into those lower stratus of existence characterized most by a mere sensual and animal contentment. The anti tobacco men say that " the weed," usually putting an adjective before the word weed which we do not consider necessary, must be swept from the universe and its use blotted out. If it could be really exterminated ; every plant, root, seed, leaf, plug, twist, cigar, cigarette and al! fine-cut, absolutely and forever destroyed, that would end tlie matter; the use and abuse of tobacco would speedily cease, and we should be satisfied; but until this is done it is as hopeless to expect that its use will come to an end within many centuries or before the millennium as it would be to expect that the use of salt, a very injurious article of food according to Dr. Graham, will cease in the same time. The prejudice of some people is so strong that they are unable to distinguish between moderate use and abuse. To know that a man smokes, to see him with a cigar or a pipe in his mouth is sufficient for their fullest condemnation. While the truth is, the difference or the gap, in matters of habit and effects, between a moderate and excessive smoker is far greater than that between a moderate smoker and one who does not smoke at all. The casual reader may suspect that this article is really a defense of moderate smoking, and that we agree with the ladies who like the aroma of a "good cigar" and perhaps such an inference might easily be drawn, but it will be seen that we have not discussed that feature of the question at all, that we have only spoken of its principle relatively and mentioned its facts historically : we have not space here, and perhaps not the conviction to justly nnd truly represent this part of the subject. But now we are on the field against intemperance and excess, and are free and nerved to run our best tilt against these cleat-lined and destructive foes of men, as well in this field, as in matters of eating and drinking. And we feel that we have the sympathy of most men and women in saying that no one has a right to indulge in a habit that makes him personally disagreeable to those about him : that no one has a right to injure his health, to prejudice his influence on men, or to do that which will lower and brutalize himself, for the sake of the simple satisfaction and pleasure of narcotic stimulation. No one has a right to carry an indulgence, which may even be perfectly right in itself, to that degree in which it will prejudice and interfere with a higher good or end. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1871) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1871.11.09 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1871.11.09 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/01916dd2740d3e177b829196b7d02f11.pdf 4726fb933299ad42ec824912071e41d0 PDF Text Text F THE RIEND $eto Strics, m. 20. $..)2.} COBTTEftTS Far December. IN7 1. F.ml of Volume XXVIII F.dllorlal. Chicago and Wisconsin Nome Charity The Martyr of Melanesia Distinguished Visitor Passage Acros. the Pacific Marine Journal F.dllor'. Table, " Life of Je.ua" Young Men. Christian Association HONOLULU, DKCEMBKR, 2, 18.1. Paoß. W 06 04 06 V* ml OS 07 07 OS 100 THE FRIEND. DECEMBER 2, 1871. End of Volume XXVIII. This number of the Friend concludes the 28th Volume. The paper has been published regularly since January, 1843, except during the absence of the publisher and* editor in the United States in 1851. Tha volumes published prior to January, 1851, form the first series, including eight volumes or jasars. These are mostly sold and are out of print. The second series commenced in 1852, comprising twenty consecutive volumes. The publisher can furnish complete files of the second series, or for twenty years. Each year these back volumes become more and more valuable, containing a complete report of the shipping—arrivals and departures, passengers arriving and departing, deaths and marriages, notices of wrecks and disasters, much historical information, relating to the Hawaiian Islands, and a more complete and condensed record of important events in the Pacific, than can be found elsewhere. 93 than one-half this number have already left, and over 200, are now boarding at the U. S. Hospital. From persons in charge, we learn that for the most part these men have conducted themselves with much propriety. Comparatively few have fallen under the censure of the police. We congratulate the Consul, his clerk, and Dr. M'Grew, for their skill and success in managing so many seamen, so unexpectedly thrown upon their hands. Many of these men have gathered around our office and the reading room at the Home, where they may be seen at all hours, in reading newspapers and writing letters to their friends. Every facility has been gratuitously afforded them for communicating with " Home friends," even to furnishing gratuitously postage stamps. ! Rev. Dr. Gulick.—A correspondent thus refers to Dr. Gulick's late visit to Amherst Our fiery friend Dr. Gulick has College : been here with us to-day. The years and new labors seem not to diminish a whit of his old time fire and enthusiasm. He spoke in the chapel this afternoon, and I think I never heard him do better. He still retains much of his former theatrical manner. He is far mellower than a year ago. The students liked him much, and I was glad we could have so lively and) hearty an exponent of the missionary work in the Pacific with us. He spoke at our band-meeting which was un- " usually full. My Micronesian idol looked down on us, from over my mirror. He says his next mission-field is to be Spain. What "Nor must Uncle Sam’s Web-feet be a singular missionary nomad he is! These Foboottsn " President Lincoln—We are missionaries come, and their hearts seem to glad to know that every reasonable effort has brighten their faces, so full to overflowing been put forth on the part of the U. S. Conare they of a higher love. sul, Mr. Mattoon, and Dr. M 'Grew, to provide for the large numberof seamen suddenNotice to Subscribers. —Our uniform the ly landed from whaling fleet. In all, practice has been to present no bills until 1,200 were over seamen. About 400 the end of the year, hence, as you have enthere islands, of these were natives and wore pro- joyed the reading of our little sheet, during vided for by the Hawaiian government. Tha the past twelve months, you will please pay U. S. Consulate, has provided for 811, more when the bill is presented. t olD3ttit*,»!l.2.V. Thanksgiving.—Agreeable to the proclamation of President Grant, the 30th of November was remembered by nearly all Americans residing in Honoluln. Many of the stores were closed. At 11a. m. there was a large gathering at the Fort street Church, to hear a discourse from the Rev. Mr. Frear.who had been invited to speak on the occasion. The singing and exercises were highly appropriate. The discourse of Mr. Frear was most timely eloquent and suited to the occasion. He choose for his text, Psalms 147, 20th verse. "He hstfa not dealt so with any nation ; and as for his judgments, they have not known them. Praise ye the Lord." We understand that a copy will be requested for publication and we hope it may be printed. We were glad to see the attendance of His Majesty's Minister of Foreign Relations and the Attorney General, as well as the American Minister, Mr. Pierce. "The Way or the World, Not the Way to Heavbn."—ln a Ist* N. Y. Observer, there is notice of a man in Springfield, 111., who refunded *4,600, which, seconding to law, he might have retained, but feeling morally bound, he cheerfully made restitution. A by-stander remarked that the transaction was honorable, but not " the way of the world." The quiet answer of the man, who had made the restitution was, The way of the world is not the way to "heaven." Reader, review your past life and transactions, if you fsel mor. business your ally bound, but not legally, " go thou and do likewise." As tbe end of the year is approaching it will be a good time to think over ■uch matters. Aid for Chicago and Wisconsin.-We learn from the Committee of Chamber of Commerce, appointed to solicit subscriptions, that about $1,700 has been subscribed, and 11,500 already sent forward. It is hoped several hundred dollars more may be colected- �94 THE FRIEND, DECEMBER, 1871. various portions of our globe, that I have been barn, were surrounded by the flames and to think it be profitable to ask, perished. Green Bay has also fallen a prey led In tbe arrival of the sad news of the de- what are some ofmight the lessons of divine wis- to the fire, one hundred and eighty buildings ctive fires in the United States, a meet- dom which we are thereby taught. being consumed, leaving only five houses in of the Chamber of Commerce was held, and that once flourishing town. A considerable of these calamities The magnitude and measures were adopted for soliciting disasters, 1 would fully recognize. The number of the inhabitants were burned to survived are destitute contributions in behalf of the sufferers. Al- amount of property destroyed has been very death, and thosethewho necessaries of life. The and in need of millions, and must be reckoned by great, was at made, the very though this appeal even scores of millions,—many lives have world has seldom witnessed such utter animoment when our merchants and citizens been lost—the amount of actual suffering hilation of wealth, embodied in houses and were most deeply feeling the financial de- has been vast—thousands of families have other property —in so short a space of time. pression occasioned by the loss of the whal- been rendered homeless—the amount of sor- In one short day and night, or in a few short such amount of property vanished ing fleet, yet a generous response has been row, inconvenience, and disappointment,can- hours " of the Arc- into f-moke " as can with difficulty be estimaestimated—the loss not be fully made and sent forward by the last steamer. tic fleet appears as trifling compared with ted. Says the wiseman, " Wilt thou set As chaplain, we were requested by the com- the fire of Chicago, the conflagration of thine eyes upon that which is not? For mittee, to make some allusion to the subject, Wisconsin, or the famine of Persia, in which riches certainly make themselves wings; heaven." in our Subbath morning's discourse, at the 25,000 human beings have perished. While they fly away, as an eagle toward How literally true is this saying of Solomon. to the of these alive and awake magnitude felt that occasion imBethel. We the and wide-spread disasters, the full Millions of property disappeared as in a moperatively called for a distinct recognition terrible of details which our feeble minds cannot ment. It was and it is not. It was seen to of God's afflictive Providence. We felt grasp or comprehend, the question arises, fly away, as the flames mounted towards the t'lat there were lessons of Divine wisdom may not a contemplation of all this fearful heavens. One day riches appeared in long to be thereby taught, and that in these terrible and overwhelming loss of life and property, streets and avenues of handsomebuildings and no sumptuous edifices—lofty store-houses filled calamities their might be blessings, " in dis- be made productive of good ? toAre there derived with costly and valuable merchandise, in lessons of wisdom be Heavenly guise," and that the dark cloud might have therefrom ? or must we look upon the whole all the means and appliances of modern a silver lining. We choose for our text, the complication of misfortunes as a combination civilization and luxury, art and refinement, words of David in 107th Psalm, 43d verse, of calamities without one mitigating feature ? halls of learning and beautiful churches, and upon there no bright shades to the otherwise the next day the beholder might gaze acres. " Whoso is wise and will observe these things, Are ruins over broad smouldering spread is wise and ? will dark Whoso picture " shall understand the loving kindness even they shall under- The contrast was most striking! Turn observe these things, c Lord." stand the loving kindness of the Lord." your eye to another quarter of the globe. wise man will observe and reflect upon These terrible and feaful, destructive and One day a fleet of ships exhibits all the providential government of God over overwhelming disasters must be studied and signs of accumulating wealth, and storing be conveyed to other this world. The number of wise men, how- carefully observed. They ore not to be un- the same away, to the world, but the next parts climes and of at but must be pondered, ever, is few. One of the most difficult things derstood a glance, are not accidents. Not only millions day, that same fleet entirely deserted leaving they in this world, is to induce or persuade men of property are involved, but many millions all that wealth behind. Continually is God to stop amidst their career of worldliness and of people are more or less affected, nearly or impressing upon the minds of men the unbusiness, —the rush and hurry of life—and remotely concerned. Those near at hand certainty of worldly possessions. Men are today, and to-morrow penniless ; to-day reflect upon God's providential government feel the first stroke of the disaster, but ss rich the circles of sufferers are in- living in comfortable dwellings and surtime elapses over mankind. Men find but little time for creased, and so of those who are endeavoring rounded with all that wealth can purchase, meditation and reflection. The watch-words to aid tbe destitute and suffering. or skill invent, or art construct, but to-morrow those same men may be without shelter of life are, "business," "action," "pleasure," now to out of endeavor point some I shall cover them from the pitiless storm. Surely " honor." It is not one man in a thousand, those lessons which are taught by these ca- to God by these disasters would enforce upon : lamities who quietly sits down and calmly reflects our minds, the instructions of the Apostle upon the teachings of Divine Providence, and First, The uncertainty of our worldly Paul to Timothy, "Charge them that those lessons of Heavenly wisdom which possessions, and the possibility that they are rich in this world, that they be not highin one moment be taken away from us. minded, nor trust in uncertain riches, but in God is ever inculcating. It requires or may How impressively is this lesson taught by the living God, who giveth us richly all demands, the sudden shock of an earth- the fire, reducing a third part of Chicago to things to enjoy." quake, the loss of a fleet of ships, the ashes, and sweeping over the prairies of Second. Another lesson taught by this conflagration of a city, or some vast district Wisconsin in a few short hours consuming disaster at Chicago, relates to the benefit of has been of country, or some other fearful and the wealth of thousands. Fire great loss and property fire insurance companies. The witfc life creating terrible havoc to arrest men their has befallen that city, is shared by the in terrible calamity which in all parts of the country. Next to Chicaeven career of worldliness, and bring them to go the country around Green Bay, Wiscon- people of all the eastern States, and cities London and otherEuropean sober reflection. Multitudes are so thought- sin, has suffered most by the late epidemic Liverpool, bear a part. Estimating the loss at 100,000,less, stupid and indifferent that even such of fire. A few days since a fire broke out in --000, and the insurance at 80,000,000, now overwhelming disasters do not lead them to the northeastern portion of Wisconsin, and by far the larger proportion of this loss falls consideration and reflection, but they rush swept through the heavy pine forests, leav- upon companies situated far away from the forward laying their plans and projecting ing thousands of acres a barren waste, burn- ill-fated city. This tact still farther shows their schemes as if there was no God, and ing villages, farm houses, and in fact every- us how intimately the cities and nations of no hereafter, as if man was master of his thing in its course. So rapid was the prog- the earth are bound to-getber. It is as true own destiny, and ruler over his own life, ress of the flames, driven on by a heavy of cities and nations, as of Christians. " If forgetting such sentiments of our Saviour as wind, that many of the inhabitants were over- one member sutler, all the members suffer this, " But the very hairs of your head are taken by them and consumed. Most of those with it; and one member be honored all the all numbered, and not a sparrow shall fall who made their escape were unable to save members rejoice with it." Tbe Chicago and on the ground without your Father." This any of their property, and they are now other calamities now under consideration, idea of God's overruling and watchful provi- without shelter and in need of food and will tend to bind remote members of the hudence is most beautifully described by clothing. A late despatch informs us that man family more closely together. Whoso " there has been a fearful loss of life. At the is wise, David in the 139th Psalm. will observe these things." a series of fearful calamities, confla- little town of Peshtigo, one hundred and Thirdly, Another lesson taught by these ions, and disasters has recently visited fifty men, who had taken refuge in a large Chicago fthey Buch and Wicsonsin Coflagration. �THE FRIEND,'DECEMBER, disasters, should be this, our duty to do all in our power to aid the sufferers. A gratifying feature, connected with this series of disasters, is the free, voluntary and spotaneous effort to contribute in behalf of the sufferers. The papers announce that in all parts of the United States the most generous coutributions have been made; and that similar efforts have been made in Europe, but especially in England. London. Oct. 17.—The subscription to the Chicago Relief Fund amounted to £33.600. At a meeting at Bradford, $2,000 were lecelved. At Dublin, $1,200; at Wolverhampton and Glasgow, $1,000 each. Tbla morning the subscriptions at Liverpool, had reached £10,000 : L»ads, £400; Cork £400; Dublin, £1,600; Hartley, £400; Birmingham has already forwarded its Brat installments of £2,000, and further contributions are being made. . It is a source ofmuch joy, that a desire to aid has been awakened in our small community. This is the more commendable from the fact, that our merchants, mechanics, and citizens generally are feeling so deeply the disaster that has befallen the whaling fleet. It is not the amount of the benefaction that I regard of so much importance, or the feeling prompting it. It is a Christian duty to aid those who are in distress. Every effort of this kind, enobles and benefits, the giver as well as the recipient. quality of mercy ia not strained ; " The It droppetb as tbe gentle dew from heaven Upon the place beneath. It ia twice blessed, It bleaaetb him that gives and bim that takes./ When we contribute for the spiritual or bodily necessities of our fellow-men, we are led to feel an interest in their welfare, we recognize them as our fellowmen, our brothers, as of one blood and fraternity with us. When those of one sect aid those of another j when those of one part of the human race aid those of another, the influence tends to break down and sweep away those barriers which seem to keep men apart and make of them enemies, who ought to be bound together, by the closest bonds ot friendships and fraternity. A calamity like that which has befallen Chicago, or Wisconsin, is terrible and heart rending, but yet terrible as it may be, the same may be overruled for good. Such we honestly believe will be the final result in the present instance. " Whoso is wise will observe these things," may see that great good may be evolved and educed from these and similar calamities. Men everywhere are naturally inclined to be selfish, sectional, clanish, and exclusive. Anything which will tend to counteract this selfish and unfriendly spirit is to be viewed as a blessing, even a calamity may be a blessing in disguise. Knot in itself a blessing, yet involves something which may be overruled for good. It is after this manner that even sin itself may be so overruled as to contribute to the good of the universe ofcreated intelligences and the glory of God. Again, let us repent the text which so aptly applies, Whoso is wise and will observe these "things even they shall understand the loving kindness of the Lord." This idea of the text, we regard as the announcement of a great truth, and as based upon a fundamental principle underlying the system of God's government of the universe of intelligent and moral creatures. A similar idea, is announced by the prophet Hosea, ;• Who is wise, and win these I 8 7 I things ? Prudent, and he shall know them ? For the days of the Lord are right, and the righteous shall walk in them ; but transgresshall fall therein." In our journey through this world we are continually called upon to meet difficulties and encounter providences which appear dark and mysterious. We are ever called upon to contemplate sorrow, suffering and sin, and the question will arise why was sin allowed to enter our world or why was Satan permitted to exercise so much sway over the minds of men ? Our only proper course is to bow in submission to the declaration of God, by Isaiah, " For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, saith the Lord. For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways.and my thoughts than your thoughts." Whenever, we are called upon to contemplate wide-spread and devastating conflagrations, like those which have laid a populous city in ruins and swept away the harvest of vast regions in Wisconsin, and destroyed hundreds of human beings, instead of calling in question God's providences and complaining of His dealings with mankind, it is rather becoming in us, to admire that infinite and divine wisdom which can overrule these fearful calamities for the moral and spiritual welfare of man. Earthquakes, for ought we know, contribute to the safety of our globe as an abode for man. Volcanoes are often spoken of as safety, valves! Our atmosphere is purified by the thunderstorm ! The tornado and the whirlwind, the cyclone and the volcanic eruption are parts of the system of nature. They are controlled by laws as certain as those which regulate the growth of plants and the maturing of harvests. Looking at this world as one of discipline and trial, duty and probation, fires and floods, conflagrations and disasters, shipwrecks and disappointments, are to be viewed as important agents in the great economy and system of God's wonder- working and overrulingprovidenr.es, "Whoso is wise and will observe these things, even they shall understand the loving kindness of the Lord." no presnming impious railer tax " Let Creative wisdom, as if ought was lormed In vain, or not for admirable ends. Shall little haughty Ignorance pronounce His works unwise, of which the smallest part. Erceeds the narrow wiadom of her mind I As if upon atttll proportion'd dome. On swelling columns heaved, the pride of art. Acritic fly, whose feeble ray scarce spreads An inch around, with blind presmnp tion bold. Should dare to lax the structure of tbe whole." As we cannot fully comprehend in their wide-spread greatness, the works of God, and the laws which regulate the universe, it is becoming in us to submit to the teachings of Divine wisdom and wisely to observe the changes nnd resolutions which are going forward around us. It may be that by careful observation we like the Psalmist shall see " the loving kindness of the Lord." Yes God's loving kindness is most marvelously displayed overcoming evil with good, hatred with love, and sin, by sending His son on a mission of love and mercy to our lost and ruined world. Christ came to seek and save the lost, those who were overwhelmed in aH the ruins of " the vast and fall," and its direful consequences. We never should have witnessed the display of 95 . God's infinite love in the salvation, ofAdam's lost race, had not sin entered our world ; hence 1 would earnestly entreat of you, my hearers, to study and observe "these things," so that you may learn to admire and adore that system of mercy, so nobly unfolded and defended, in the epistle of Paul to the Komans, for " Where sin abounded, grace did much more abound, that as sin reigned unto death, even so might grace reign, through righteousness, unto eternal life, by Jesus Christ our Lord." The great and glorious plan of redemption, is the triumph of love over sin, goodness over evil. As ages roll on this grand and sublime truth will be made more and more manifest. He is a wiseman who will observe " these things," and their and unfolded, in a results whether displayed narrow or broad field, in conflagrations and disasters occurring in some limited district of our globe, or made more manifest in the broad history of the human race from tne fall of our first parents to the final consumation of the work of redemption, as it will appear, when that great company, which no man can number shall gather on Mount Zion above, and shall join in singing the Song of Redeeming love, unto Him who hath washed from usoursins in hisWn blood, and made us kings and priests unto God. The Late Alexander Adams. We briefly chronicled last week the death of thia, by far th* oldest resident on the islands. But Captain Adams was a man of mark, whose exit from the stage of Hawaiian life deserves more than a mere Gifted with an iron constitution. tbe foundations of whioh were laid among the heather-clad hills of old Scotland, he was vigorous and strong long after the period when other men succumb to the wear of years, and at ninety his intellect waa unclouded and his memory wonderfully retentive. His waa indeed •' a green old age," and it was exceedingly interesting to hear the oheerful old man, long after tbe light of his eyes had gone ont, describing the scenes through whioh he had passed in hia eventful career, and fighting his battles o'er again." Arriving at these islands in tbe year 1810, he soon attracted the notice of Kamehameha 1., who waa then actively interested in getting together a fleet of Teasels. He became a great favorite with the King, who entrusted him with the command of one of his vessels, in which he performed a voyage to China and back. He waa also appointed by the King aa the first regular pilot for the port of Honolulu, which office he continued to hold for nearly thirty years. Since 1844, however, he has mostly resided at his garden at Kalihi, near the city, where until within the past few years he occupied his time in cultivating fruits. Some twenty-fire or thirty years ago, he waa induced by the solicitations of friends, to reduce to writing the leading incidents of his life, and it waa printed in pamphlet form for private circulation. We hate endeavored in vain to procure one of these pamphlets, though we doubt not a copy could be found in aome library collections— thai of tha late R. C. Wyllie, for instance. Captain Adams waa three times married in these islands, and raised children by each wife. His great grandchildren are namerous, and we have among us the fourth generation, sprung from this hardy Scotch pioneer. Thus baa passed away the last link between the age of Hawaiian barbarism and that of the Fifth Kamehameha.—P. C. A. passing notioe. " Mr. Seward has returned to—or rather arrived at —New York, having completed tbe circuit of tbe globe. He has received tbe moat extraordinary bonora ever accorded to a private citizen, in every country through which be baa passed. At every Court and capital be waa welcomed with marks of tbe most profound respect. The great of all nations have contended with one another for tbe honor of exalting him. �96 THE FRIEND, DECEMBER, 1871. THE FRIEND. DECEMBER t, 1871. "Noble Charity." Both of our Honolulu weeklies have referred to the nid extended to destitute and wrecked seamen, discharged from American whale ships, as a " noble charity on the " part of the United States Government. This is quite a wrong view of the case. Seamen are not pnupers, or indigent persons to whom a charitable contribution is extended. Sailing under the United States flag, they are American citizens, and more than that, ihey are persons who have paid taxes into the treasury of the United States, for the very purpose of meeting just such cases as the wreck of the whaling fleet. The fund now held, in trust, by the United States Government for the support of wrecked and sick seamen, amounts to millions—certainly $5,000,000, and we have heard it stated to be much higher than that sum. At any rate it is a very large amount. This fund is the gradual accumulation of 20 cents per month on all merchant seamen sailing out of the United States. Whalemen are not required to pay this tax, but, all whale ships must pay three months wages, when a seaman is discharged in a foreign port. Had this sum been honestly paid over by former Consuls at Honolulu, it would more than have met all the expenses incurred by the large number of seamen aided by this Consulate during the past season. Hence, we would say that in no proper use of the phrase, " noble charity," should it be applied to the case in hand. The Government acts as saving's bank, holding the seamen's contributions in trust to be used when necessity demands. The Martyr Bishop of Melanesia. By the late steamer from Australia, the sad intelligence was brought, that Bishop Patteson had fallen a martyr among the savage islanders of one of the Solomon groups. It appeurs that he was making his annual cruise among those islands, and doing as he had been doing for ten years, collecting boys to take to Norfolk Island for education, and when so educated returning them as missionaries. From what we can glean from the accounts, among the natives a bitter animosity had arisen, owing to the kidnadping practices of cruisers from Queensland and the Fiji islands. It is supposed that the Bishop was mistaken tor a kidnapper. Report says, that some of the enemies of mankind bad assumed the garb and robes of bishops, in order to successfully carry off the natives. We hope the affair will be thor- oughly investigated, and hereafter kidnappers will be treated as pirates. The Key. Mr. Williamson, preached an excellent sermon before the young people, at the St. Andrew's Cathedral, in Honolulu, in commemoration of the Bishop's death, whose character shines forth so remarkably bright and praiseworihy. Like Williams, he fell in a just cause, and in this instance, we doubt not, as in many others, the blood of a martyr will be found the seed of the church. Mr. Williamson's sermon will be found in the P. C. Advertiser of this week. A Hint to the Benevolent.—Owing to the loss of the whaling fleet, we have not received our usual amount for subscriptions and donations for the Frievd, yet we have published and distributed about 600 copies of each number among seamen and strangers. These have cost over $200, but a tenth of that amount has not been received for this particular purpose. Knowing that our paper is prized among seamen, we shall continue its free circulation and gratuitous distribution. The donation of any one esteeming it a privilege to aid in this enterprise will be most thankfully received. Pamphlets " Received.—We would acknowledge from the Bishop of Auckland, Minutes of Meeting of Diocesan Synod," containing interesting information respecting missionary efforts among the Maories. —From the Rev. Dr. Lobscheid, (of Hongkong, authorof the Chinese Dictionary) " The Religion of Dayaks," " Chinese-English Grammar," " Select Phrases in the Canton Dialect," and other pamphlets. —From Agent of L. M. Society in Sydney, " A Missionary Cruise in the South Pacific," on board the John WiUiams, among the Gilbert and Ellice groups of islands. Visitor.—Among the passengers by the last steamer from Australia, was James Bonwick, F. R. G. S.,and author of several works relating to Australia, viz., " Last of the Tasmanians," and " Daily Life of the Tasmanians." These books are beautifully illustrated and published in London, by Sampson, Low, Son & Marton. Also another work entitled " Curious Facts of Old Colonial Days." For many years he has been connected with the government schools in the Colony of Victoria; having prepared and compiled several primary school books. When we find a little leisure we intend noticing some of these books. While at Honolulu, he was the guest of J. T. Waterhouse, Esq., who was an old acquaintance. It is Mr. Bonwick's intention on his journey to England to visit Boston, for the purpose sf examining the public schools. Distinguished A Plea for the Monthly Concert. I am just home from the monthly concert of prayer for missions. It was a good meeting. They always are. Never a meeting in the month like them it seems to me. I have been in the habit of attending them ever since I was a child, and held on to my father's hands going to and coming from the house of the late Dr. A.of this city ; and some of my first deep impressions of the beauties of the stars and thence of Heaven above, were gained in those walks. I thought the meetings interesting then. I think them more so now. Often it seems as if those of us who are there, can say, " Master, it is good to be here." Yes, the Master is never absent, however few come to meet Him. There were only thirty-five present tonight. Sometimes there are fewer than thirty-five, and often there are many more. Why should there not always be a full meeting? Do Christians know what they lose in dropping the monthly concert? Do the young know that it is a place to gain information from all parts of the world ? Nay, more, to draw inspiration and get high aims in life. I have had a thought lately, which I give here as a question. If the monthly concert could be held on the afternoon of the first Sabbath of the month, would not many more be inclined to attend? There are feeble and infirm aged ones, ardent friends of Christ's Kingdom, who would gladly attend a service in the day time. There are living enthusiastic children who would willingly attend their mothers there. And young men could not plead business engagements on that afternoon, while the usual young men's prayer meeting could be merged into this once a month. Can we not do something more in the way of earnest united prayer for the precious souls for whom CHRIST died. One of the Thirty-five. Honolulu, November 6th, 1871. "We Accept the Situation." Mr. Palmer, a writer in the Boston Commercial Bulletin, also visited Honolulu many years ago, thus discourses about the good people of the Hawaiian Islands : " The innocent Hawaiians resemble very much the Chinese in their ideas of locality. 1 Why,' says the Mongolian philosopher, your map cannot be correct; you have put 'China away off to one side, while it really belongs in the middle.' To this day, in the counting rooms of Honolulu may be seen charts of the world on Mercator's projection, with Honolulu perched in the center, like a spider in her web, while the radiating lines of the web are represented by tracks drawn from the little island to the various nations of the Pacific. ' This shows,'as was significantly remarked to me, ' her commanding position ;' and for this reason, the remaining fraction of the world is supposed to be ever considering the feasibility of acquiring such an invaluable piece of property." �97 THE FRIEND, DECEMBER, 18.1. We hope the members and patrons of the Y. M. C. A. will feel encouraged, in view of the very great benefit, the Reading Room, with its well selected files of newspapers and periodicals, has conferred upon the hundreds of visitors and seamen, who have resorted thither. Hundreds of letters have there been written to friends, which would not have been written, had not " pen, ink and paper " been furnished gratuitously. This may be a small matter in the estimation of some, but it is a most happy and quiet way of doing much good with a little IS—Am bktn Grace Robert., Knacke, for Portland, O. lo Am wh ship Europe, Malien, eruiae and home. IT—Am wh bk Lag ode. Swift, to crulae. 17—Hairwk bk Arctic, Tripp, to crui.e. 20—Am altur Nevada, Blethen. for Auckland. 20—Am wh bk Ml-lav llamtnill, lo crulae. 21—Am ship Ceylon, Wood., for Manila. 21—Brit wh bk Far Away, Herendeen, to crulae. 22—Am .tmr Moeea Taylor, Bennett, for San Fr.nctocn. 26—Daw Brig Kamehameha V, Tengatrecn, for Tahiti, TieKawalhae. - tell you all I could about this queer and interesting little kingdom. Fifty years ago it was wrapped in dense darkness and ignorance. Now it is an orderly realm, with its king, its parliament, its customhouse, post-office, and even its army and its prison. The king lives in a fine house, called his palace, and has a pretty cottage in PASSENGERS. a village by the seaside, in a grove of cocoa Foa Llanos—Per Mauna Loa, Oct. 31ati—S6 Gv.xo palms, which is called his ' country-house.' NativeLaborer*. The land has been Christianized and reFoa Ban Fa.Kci.co—Per D. C. Murray, Nor. 1.1:— Mr formed by the agency of the Congregational N 8 Kills, Wife, Mrs O It Wood, & 3 children Mr. W A Rob'l Wife 4c Infant, A C Weeke, Caul Thomas, missionaries from New England, under the He|iplugstoue 4 Newcomb, Wife, Capt Lewi. A Wile. Mil. Augusts Caul Knowles, Wife Wllr, infant, S lllrkimitt American Board of Foreign Missions. It Jones, Cant E Kelley Sl Wife, Capt Thoa Allporl, Capt D*B Nye, has cost the Board many men and much CaptTurrell, Mr W Ellis, Wm A Wilbur, JohnTinman, Wm Ager, R S lluwlau.l, A Johnson, Paul Jarralt, E 1. Brown, L treasure ; but the work is now done, and the W Blankin.hlp, A C Blanktnsblp, J H Phelps, H A Caldwell, money. in an honorable reward seeing Vi m Wilaon, John Ji.lnison, Capt Sylvia, J llouler. workers reap Foa B.« F..SCIKO-Per R. W. Wood. Nov. 2d i—Ja. II such satisfttctory results. Several of these Fl.ker, John Kernan, <1 Browned, H Heusner, II Sherman, Passage across the Pacific. old missionaries I met and conversed with, W P Morrill k Wife, C F llovrer, Win Anglani.Geo W Blddle. Fao* Baa F.ancisco—Per Comet, Nov. 6th—Mr Thoa Some months ago the Key. W. R. Fletch- and heard many tales of their early difficulNoble, Wm Noble, Geo Blonnlgs, and 1 Chinaman. er, belonging to Melbourne, visited Honolulu ties and trials." Foa VicTOaia—PerDelaware, Not. Blh—Wm Adam.. Faoai Guam Isi.sdb—Per Kamaile, Nor. Mo—W II on his journey to England. In a copy of of Prayer throughout the Foye, and 2 Hawaiian.. A Week the Roby Magazine, published in ManchesFaoM New Ziuhid-Per Nevada, Not. 17th—A S ClefOtto leenworld is proposed by the English Evangel- horn and wife, Mra W R Seal, MissFanny Spencer, ter, England, we find a letter of Mr. Fletchberg, milage, J Logan, and 35 In tran.Uu for San Francisco. ical Allience, which calls upon Christians of FoaA rAucataao Sidney—Per Nevada,Not. 80th— er describing his trip from Melbourne to all nations throughout the world to make ar- Mrs A Stales, Jaa »»d Keating, T J Hayaelden, Meaara Blsrar. Ceechi, Oloraa, Mlaa Mendevlu>, clante, Orlandmi, Sualnl, He to refor the comexpects week rangements setting apart England, via Honolulu. Capt Edwards, Jno Wilaon, Joo Rohinann, John Mayo, Geo 1872, for 7th, huspecial mencing Lothbury, J January Gordon, Price, A Ferdinand, M Krochler, A W Jerusalem, and and reach turn via Egypt, llagh Ilarley, Wm Scott, Jno Mr-GUI, John Grey, W Hurd, l> and prayer. The Wilkinson, W Lena*, A Price. E Danll., 1) Whyhrow, R Edhome in February, having circumnavigated miliation, thanksgiving necessity for united prayer i» most plain ward., Jo. Royce, P P Feraandlnea, Ed Cooke, E From., and the globe. We copy as follows from his from the fact that while 600,000,000 of the 67 ia transitu from San Francisco. Fbom S.m Moaes Taylor, Not. 20th—Mrs letter : entire population of the world consists of Hasting, and Fa.Noi.co—Per tervant, D Dole and wife, W F Allen and wife. Mccarty. J S Grlnbaum, H Hastings, X Allen, Mr. E II "Tuesday, March Ist, I set sail in the Protestants, Roman Catholics, Greeks, Jews, M Stanley, Mr. Stanley, MiaaMBaldwin, Miss Phillips, J S G Copenhagen, J R Adam., C R Bishop and wife. steamship City of Melbourne, for the other and Mohamedans, the other788,000,000 are McOade, Miss Kennedy, M U Phillips and wife, G.o Klrkliau. Miss side of the world. Five days brought me to entirely pagan. The act of this society has Kirkhaiu, Mr. Davie, R McFarlane, D R Rule, Wm Farley, Snik. DGootAuckland, the capital city of the northern been indorsed by the secretaries of the Amer- Win Brown, Mils Everett, Mra Cartwright, VMr llerlert, H msn, Mrs Gnntuian, J L Uushee, Mrs Bushoe, ican, German, Netherlands, first business Seara, French, of New Zealand. Master Long, My Belgian, island A Kahanu, Wm Pfluger, J Cockman, T B tranallu foe Auckland J Walla, Chineae,and A 1 IT in Mills, home of the Swedish, Turkish and Greek branches of the and Sydney. was to seek out the friendly Rev. W. Davies, M. A. Iv his society I Alliance. 21.1—9 native ÜFaoa Manahixi—Per Lunalllo, Not. borera. spent the few hours I had to spare and we T Taylor, Foa Sa» Fa.Hctaco—Per Moeea Not. 22d—h Card. A made the best of our time. The situation Alexanderand wife, Mary Jane Alexander, Mr. C Erkhardt, Capt Hopken, I)r BcharfTenburg, Rule. Osborne, A F B D X of the city and harbor is exquisite. The E The Ladies' Seamen's Friend Society, of Fal- Dan Whitney, W BUI., John Wood, Ah Tee, Geo Sllra, Ahmountain peaks, the numerona islands, the mouth, Mass., baa forwarded, by H. M. Whitney, man Ahkaun, and 33 in transitu from Auckland and Sydney. or fortyrich foliage, the houses and buildings of the the sum of flilty-iix dollars in currency, Foa B.a Francisco—Per Comet, Not. 27th—Mr J Logan, dollars in gold, for renewing tbe bedding; aad Sir Noble and son, T A Lord, D Sullivan, J H Guiltier, t has suburbs afford endless diversity of scenic nine furniture of "Falmouth Room" in the Sailors' Brooks. T. Rosa, Geo Fane, L Bodecker, E Srhpiidt, J Felt, warehouses Frank Jonea, J Wallace, F T Barnwell. pictures; while the handsome Home, Honolulu. Mauy thanks. S. C. Damon. and the numerous vessels in the harbor, beMARRIED. Chairman of Ex. Committee. speak the existence of a busy and thriving Honolulu. November 25th, 1871. trade. I saw great numbers of the Maories Parminteb—Colbcbn—In this city, November 7ih, by Rev. s. 0. Damon, Mr. (iii.BERT Piisihtis to Miss Sabam idling about the market-place and wharves, M. K Colburn, daughter of the late John F. Colours, both pendant faces and long green whose tattooed of Honolulu. FHlLLtrs— Duncan—At Ilaverill, Mass, October 34, by earrings looked very un-English and strange. the Rev. Dr. Thompson, assisted by two other clergymen, the the South the S. H. Phillips, Attorney General of the Hawaiian was from to Hon. next voyage My Kingdom, to Miss Margaret Duncan, of Haverlll. The I. North Pacific, from Auckland to Honolulu, PORT OF HONOLULU, S. l-ridal party started on the Journey for Honolulu on October tin,and will arrive here per Motet Taylor. the capital of the Sandwich Islands. This ARRIVALS. had I days. seventeen distance occupied DIED. wh hk Chance, Thoa Norton, from Arctic 160 hoped that I might have seen something of Oct. 30—Brit •pin. 160 whale. eRy, this November eth, at Ike U. ■. HosRobinson—in 31—Am ach Sarah, Holcomb, from Ban Franciaco, did those islands in the South Seas, where our pital James W. Robinson, of Boston, Maaa.. II. 8. A., aged not report. Sailed same date. recently carpenter of thebark this was I but deceased was in missionaries are laboring, Not. 6—Am hktn Grace Roberts, G X Knarke, S3 day. Irom 36 y'eara. The Fort Townsend. November disappointed. On the map, the Pacific Ocean 8lh, Victor Cbabcity, this Chanckrel—In 7—Am bk Cornel, A Fuller, 18 day. from San Francbrel. a native of France, aged $6 years. seems covered with islands ; but when sailciaco. Islands for nearly thirty Chancerel had resided on these [M. 9—Haw achr Kamatle, G A Bridftes, 66 day* from years', having arrived about the time of the ocrnpatlonby l.ofl ing over it, the ocean seems boundless, and Baker. Island. native of the Canton De Vaud. on He was a IS—Brit wh hk Far Away, Chaa Edward., OH day. Oeorg'e FaoleL the islands mere specks. The Sandwich the frontiers of France and Switzerland, and had resided in Irom Sydney. are, kept within the and He the •* Hoto previous coining are here. tropics, Islands just 20—Am atmr Moses Taylor, N T Bennett, 10 days and Tahiti some Irme many years, in the premises now occupied tel de France " for 16 hoars from San Francisco in consequence, much more bearuble in heat place of resort which was s favorite government offices, by the 31—Haw ketch Luualilo,II English, 29 day. from HumHe indeed " knew how to keepa hotel," Ibr che old residents phrey. 1.. than the Samoan or Fiji group. We arrived petite dinners and toumen aueuualed breakfaalaand 36—Brit bk Mary A Edith, C H Llnklater, to day. from and ins there on the 24th of March. Nothing can in the days of Kamehameha III. (who often honored the board Newcastle, N S W. by remembered those who genial presence) are well with his exceed in beauty the aspect of the semifor survive of " theold hands." M. Victor was much esteemed KamehaDEPARTURES. their King over which testified assemblage world, many good qualities, large and a his tropic respect hy attending his funeral.—Corns ] it, As we l.land. approached Oct. Sl—Haw wh bk Maunaloa, Brtff., lor Guano meha Y. reigns. Crosten—In this city, at the TJ. 8. Hospital, November I5th, Mr. William B. Ubosten, belonging to Chicago. 111. with its lofty volcanic crags wrapt in clouds, Not. I—AmandbkctI).alee. C. Murray, Bhephord, for San Franciaco. Deceased Waa a aail-niaker, and had worked at the Navy *—Haw bk R. W. Wood, Week., for San Franoiaee. its fair little city surrounding the spires and Yard, st Mare Island, Cal. A letter was found among his wn bk Oak, Russell, lo cruise, o—Am churches, papers. Intimating and its of thatBis family resided at 133 Hurlbsrt ftt., fringe towers of its ft—Am hk Camden,Robinson, forPort Townaend. Chicago. B—Am bk Delaware, KolUna. for Victoria, aO. England, October T61h, of eonsomp graceful palm trees lining the shores, it London, Clarke—In 11—Hawbk lolani, Ropes, for Newcastle, N 8 W. Uoo, Captain Jorn Claree, of Cape Clear,Ireland, aged M 11—Brit wh bk Chance, Norton, to cruise. seemed verily an ideal world to our wearied wen and favorably known In theot Captain Clarke was IS—Am wh .hip Daniel Webster, Marrin, cruise and years. having had command of tke schooners Jlberniand Islands, eyes, which had been looking for so long a home. Boasting the wade. Helen in IS—Am wh bk Profress, Dowden, to crtuee. time on ocean waves alone. It would take too long to * * • MARINE JOURNAL. , �98 THE FRIEND, DECEMBER, 1871. Editor’s Table. "The Life of Jesus—The Christ." Eost heartily can we congratulate the itian and reading public that " The Life esus " has been written in a style both attractive and instructive. A single copy of the Rev. H. W. Beecher's Life of Jesus has reached the islands, and we were so fortunate as to obtain the first reading. We consider ourself highly favored, for ever since it was announced that Mr. Beecher was preparing this work, we have felt exceedingly anxious to read whatever he might write upon this subject. Volumes purporting to be Lives of Christ, have never been favorites with us. We have tried to read several selected from the " one hundred and fifty," but for some reason, we very soon became weary and laid them aside, turning to the four Evangelists, and from thence derived our knowledge of Christ's Life. Before seeing this volume we wondered if the result would be the same. Most agreeably have we been disappointed. Rarely have we perused a volume with such intense interest and delight, increasing as we advanced in the book. Our object will be to notice some of tne more salient points in the volume. This is the first impression made upon our mind. Mr. Beecher has treated the Bible as an inspired volume of Divine truth. He does not by any nice and doubtful method of reasoning, endeavor to unsettle the mind, respecting the Divine inspiration of the sacred scriptures, but on page 9th, of the introduction, thus remarks'. "We shall take our stand with those who accept the New Testament as a collection of veritable historical documents, with the record of miracles, and with the train of spiritual phenomena, as of absolute and literal truth. The miraculous element constitutes the very nerve-system of the Gospel. To withdraw it from credence is to leave the Gospel histories a mere shapeless mass of pulp." It was a great relief to our mind when we read this paragraph, because we have become heartily disgusted with that class of writers and commentators, who would excoriate the New Testament of its Divine element, and not leave us a book of any higher authority than the writings of Confucius, or a Hindoo Brahmin. Another impression which this book makes upon the mind, or rather another power which it has over the reader's mind, we are taken back to the very days of our Saviour. All the mists and fancies of the middle ages are swept away, and we are enabled to see our Saviour as be lived and moved about among tbe inhabitants of the world, eighteen hundred years ago. No writer has the power of reproducing the past, equal to Mr. Beecher. No Italian Painter—no one of the Old Masters ever sketched upon the canvas more vivid pictures of a by-gone age than has Mr. Beecher, the scenes of Nazareth, the interview of our Saviour with the woman at Jacob's well, and Mount Hattin, upon which Christ preached His sermon. Two yean ago, this month, we visited Jerusalem and Bethlehem, Bethany and the Mount of Olives, and we are sure that Mr. Beecher has described natural scenery in Palestine, tially completed his proposed undertaking, as it actually appears to the tourist's eye, and that in due time another similar volume will be published. Most sincerely we hope although he has never visited he may be spared to complete this great Those holy fields " acres walked those blessed feet, work, and if tbe second volume shall be Over whose Which, eighteen hundred years ago, were nailed executed in a manner corresponding with For our advantage to the bitter cross." the first, it will prove the " chef d'asuvre " Many writers, in treating upon the life the masterpiece of Mr. Beecher's numerous and teachings of our Saviour, go about their writings. undertaking very much after the manner of The book is published by J. B. Ford 6c a Professor of Anatomy in a Medical Col- Co., of New York. The printing, binding, lege. They pursue the style of a dissector. and general mechanical execution of the We " have not so learned Christ," and Mr. work are excellent. It is sold by subscripBeecher has not after this manner treated tion, and we learn that Mr. Whitney has the Saviour of Mankind, but we are intro- been appointed Agent for the Hawaiian dued to a living, breathing, hopeful, sympa- islands. We sincerely hope there may be thetic and true man, who moved as a man found many subscribers in Honolulu and among men, and yet one who could and did upon the other islands. say to the woman at Jacob's well, when she Since the above observations were noted remarked : " I know that Messias cometh." thee am Mr. Whitney has shown us specimens down, that unto he." speak I We think one good result which will fol- of this important work in its various styles low from the perusal of this volume will be, of printing and binding. It appears that an that it will incline the reader to turn with a loving, longing, and fond desire to the writ- Imperial edition has been published and ings of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. bound in the most costly and sumptuous We shall be inclined to place a far higher style. The lowest price is $4.50, and the value upon their inspired teachings, and the highest, $18.00. Intermediate prices vary effect has also been to lead us to read a new to the style of binding. The enRobinson, Kitto, and other writers who have according and illustrations of the Imperial gravings treated, learnedly and instructively upon edition are exquisitely beautiful and truly Bible topics. The style of this volume is admirable. Mr. grand. Printers, binders, artists and enBeecher in writing must have held " a gravers appear to have done their best in taught rein " upon his fancy, otherwise his getting up these costly volumes. steed would have occasionally run away, as All this is well, and publishers must be it sometimes does, in his sermons and editallowed to exercise their own judgment orials. His pen moves with a severe precision, and quite in contrast with its occasional about such matters as printing and binding, antics in some of his writings. We have but we are confident the public will call for noticed some paragraphs and passages in a "people's edition." Comparatively few this volume which are marvellously smooth, read, and when fall upon will feel able to purchase these expensive very beautiful, The common people," the ear like the sound of the gurgling rivulet and costly books. lunning among the stones and shrubbery of who would so gladly rush to hear our Savior the cool mountain glen. Read the follow- preach were he again to visit our world, ing from"The Overture of Angels" In want a cheap edition. Unless we are much chapter 2d:— It is not to be supposed that the earth mistaken, the publishers would find that a and its dull inhabitants knew what was ap- people's edition would " pay " the best. The proaching. But heavenly spirits knew it. poor read more than the rich. What good There was movement and holy ecstasy in would Uncle Tom's Cabin have done, if " the Upper Air, and angels seem, as birds only printed in costly style! We are surwhen new-come in spring, to have flown as that Mr. Beecher's sympathies are hither and thither in songful mood, dipping prised with the common people, he did our so strongly atmosphere, their white wings into just touching the earth or glancing along its not insist that his publishers should have issurface, as sea-birds skim the surface of the sued a cheap edition. sea. And yet birds are far too rude, and wings too burdensome to express adequately Polygamy in Utah is Doomed.—The test that feeling of unlabored angelic motion which the nnrrative produces upon the im- case just tried, in which one Hawkins, havagination. Their airy and gentle coming ing three wives, was indicted at the instance would perhaps be better compared to the of the first wife on the charge of adultery, glow of colors flung by the sun upon mov- has resulted in a verdict against the defending clouds that seem to be born just where ant. The penalty prescribed by the Utah they appear. Like a beam of light striking statute for the crime of adultery is imprisonthrough an orifice, they shine upon Zacharias ment for not over twenty years nor less than in the Temple. As the morning light finds three, or a fine of not over $1,000, or both the flowers, so find they the mother of Jesus. fine and imprisonment, at the discretion of To the shepherds' eyes they filled the mid- the court. Under this decision every first night arch like auroral beams of light; but wife in Utah has it in her power to bring lenot as silently, for they sang and more gal proceedings against her husband for marvellously than when ' the morning stars adultery, in case he practices pologamy, and sang together and all the sons of God shouted many have already applied to the prosecuting attorney to commence criminal proceedfor joy.' " It appears that Mr. Beecher hat but par- ings against their husbands. — " " " " �99 THE FRIEND, DECEMBER, 1 87 1. ADVEHTI3EMIINTS. ADVERTISEMENTS. Rare Subscription Books! CASTLE & COOKE, ADVERTISEMENTS. 8. dM BARTOW, Auctioneer. Bale. Room on Queen Street, one door from Kaahumanu Street. 1.1 at the the D., M. HOFFMANN, Physician and Surgeon, BREWER CO.. k Commission and Shipping Merchants, Honolulu, Oanu, H. I. mp P. ADAMS. Auction and Commission Merchant, Fire-Proof Store, In Koblnson'. Buildlnt, Queen Street. 8. JOHN M. McGREW. I)-, Late Surgeon Y. S. Army, Can be con.ulted at hi. resideucejon Hotel ttreet, between Alakea and Fort .treeta. H. jp WETMORE, M.l> Physician and Surgeon, Hilo, Hawaii, 8.1. N. B—Medicine a. w. A ■'*■ Cheat, carefully replenished at the ~ Hllo> Drag Btere. S tf . I.a. rtraasoii. ri.acs. \V * A PIERCE CO.. (oucceaora to 0. L. Richard. Jk Co.) Ship Chandlers and General Commission Mer chants, Honolulu, Oahu, HawaiianIsland.. Agents Paalas Salt Works, Brand's Bomb Lances, Aid Perry Davie' Palm Killer. THOB. G. THRUM'S STATIONERY AND NEWS DEPOT, .-- AND CIRCULATING LIBRARY, No. 10 Marehaat Street, lleiaeliilaa. OF READING MATTER-OF paper, and Magaslnea, hack numbers—put up to order at PACKAGE* ly for parties going see. reduced lo rale, A to only hy subscription and difficult to obtain from regular publish ing bouses t Corner Merchant and Kaahumanu Street., near tbe PoetOffloe. <p UNDERSIGNED, DURING BIS A Bsence receive subBest, mads arrangements THE scriptions for following valuable works, whioh are sold L.L.EN A C II 1 L.L.I NO W URTH, Kawaihae, Hawaii, Will continue th. General Merchandise and Shipping tmalneas at theahore port, where thej are prepared to furnish the JusUj celebrated Kawaihae Potato.., and such other recruit, a. are required by wb.le.hlp., at the sborteat notice, and oa tbe moat reasonable terms. XT Firewood eat Hand jCS Zell's PorcL.a EaoTOLoranti abd DstiraasaL Dionoaaar. It tresis on erory subject, andis embellishedwith over 6,000 Illustrations. Complete in two Imperial volumes. Price $30.00. siIt minutely describe, every disease flesh Is heir to | explains every legal term or phrase ; give, thegeography of ihe entire world ; acquaint, you with all noted men sod women living or dead; describesevery country, city and town-, defines every wordlo the Bngllsh languagei pictures the birthplace and glees portraits of many di.tlngui.hed personagrsi leeches ths correct pronunciation of proper names; is a biographical dictionary of all nation.} a biblical dictionary; describe, every animalknown to exist! acquaints you with authors, sculptors, travelers, warriors, painters, divines,historian., naturalists, *c., of ancient and modern times; .peak, of all the battle, and heroes of the late war ; and explores the whole vast vegetable kingdom." Baacabb's IBM or J sacs rag Caanrr." 1 volume, .uperbly Illustrated. This work 1. issued In cruwn octavo, price 16.00, $6.60, |7 60; and in imperial, with over fifty steel plate engravings and map.. Price $10, $16, and $18, according to style of binding. la. PICTO.IAL Family R.WUBTBB of Hu.band, Wife and Children, adapted to recording fullparticular, of every member of toe family. Prloee from $2.60 lo $4.00 each. Tea Taaaa ia Wall St. set, or Re vein lonsof Inside Life and Kxperieooe on Change. Pi ice $8.76. LiBBA.r or Pobtbt amd Bono, by Wm. Oullen Bryant, being choice selection, from Ihe best authors. Price $6.00. Toon's Cooxtbt Hohbs,and How to Save Money. A practical book oy a practical man, Frio. $4.00. Flbbtwood'. Lira or Cnaiar, Illustrated, and most superbly illustrated. Price $7.00. Tni Civilized Races or tbe Wobld, byBar. J. O. Wood. 1 Tola. Illustrated. Price $10.00. Hi has Lira PaoLoao.D, or 6,000 facte for l'liy.lcal Existence. Price $6.00. Tairmras or B*tbbfsibs, Ingenuity and Public Spirit, by James Parton. $4.60. Ma.x Twaib's Ibkocbkts Abboad, or the New Pilgrim. Profress, illustrated. $4 60 Sac.cd Hbbobb and Ma.ttbs, by J S Ileadley. 1 rol. 8 to., beautifully illustrated, $4 60. Taa Yea. or Battlbs, being a history of theFranos-Qerman War of 1870-1, by L P BrocketL With maps and illustrations. $3.60. SOBBBS ABD IBOIDBHT. IB THB Lira OF THB ArOSTLB PiDL. By AlbertBarnes. 1 rol. $XT$. Obeat Foarcaaa and How They were Made, or the Straggle, and Triumph, of our self-made Men. 1 rol. 8 to. Illustrated $4.60. Taa Pbt.ical Lira or Woam, or Adrlee lo the Maiden, Wife and Mother, by Dr. Napheys. J vol. IS mo. $$.60 Any of the above works will be ordered and delivered lo ■übscrlber. la aay part of theSandwich Islands, on application to 11. M. WHITNEY. " Honolulu, U. L ntt Carriage Making and Trimming! now I WOULD RESPECTFULLYINFORM YOU THAT AGENTS FOR WHEELER ft WILSON'S FAMILY SEWING MACHIENS, WITH ALL THE LATEST IMPROVEMENTSI The HIGHEST PREMIUM GOLD MEDAL Over all Others I AWARDED AT THE GREAT WORLD'S EXPOSITION A.T I»A.H.IH. 18671 AGENTS, ALSO, FOX THE HALL TREADLE! A LABOR-SAVING AND HEALTH-PEEBERVING INVENTION! Cue. be etlarbrd te all Sewlag Marhlar. I RECOMMENDED BY THE LADIES On account of the perfect ease with which It operates, the eery slight pressure of the foot that sets It In motion, Its simplicity of construction and action, IU practical durability. Dent ferget to Call aid Exbjblbs for Yanrstlvts I GEORGE WILLIAMS, LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT. dMONTINI'ES THE BUSINESS ON HIS OLD %J Plan of Milling with Ofucors and Beemen immediately on their Shipping at hi. Offloe. Having no connection, either direct or Indirect, with any outfitting establishment, and allow Ing no debts to be collected at hia offloe. he hope, to give aa good satisfaction in the future as he ha. in the past. XT Offloe on J aa. Eobtnaoo A Co.'. Wharf, near the C B. 100 fa Cnosulate. /oil at oa.gaa i. o. asaaiLL. J. C. MERRILL & Co., Commission Merchants and Auctioneers, 204 and 208 California Stmt, Han Francisco. ALSO, AOBNIB OF TH« San Francisco and Honolulu Packets. employ ths bast Meohanioa in ths lino of Particularittentlon glren to the aale and purshaae ot saer Carriage Making, •hsndiss, ships' buslnes., .upplrlng whaleshlpa, n.gottealng exchange, etc. J. IVloCrtalieiii «5c Co., Carriage and Central Blacksmithing, XT All freight arrlTlng at Baa Fraaelsoo, by or to ths Ho FORWARDING AND Painting, Repairing, dtc, nolulu Line of Paclt.u, will be forwarJed raaa or ooManaaioa. «-fi.nniNNiora it-kirn hai\ts, On tba Hawaiian Group ; and it ia a well established XT Bxcheuf c on Honololu bought and sold. XI BBlaßßaßlaS I»ortla.r»<l, Oregon. faot that our Carriage Trimming, by Mr. B Whit- Messrs. 0. L. Richard, k Co Hooolole •' Co man, Is as wall executed as any in New York City or Hackfeldst H. " BEEN ENGAGED IN OCR PRE. elsewhere. I therefore feel warranted in saving that C.BrewerkOo " ■ent builneu lor upward, of seven year., and being x " Bishop Oo si " located In a fire proof brlok building, we are prepared to receive we oan manufacture ag good a olaaa of work in Ho- Dr.aW. Wood « and di.poMof Island ataplea, .uch a. Sugar,Rice,Syrup.,Pulu, nololu aa oan bo found in any part of the world. I H00.1.H. Allen Ooßee, Ac, to adrantage. Consignments especially aoUoiled will also SUM bore that wa tally intend to work at D. 0. Waterman, Bsq "" for the Oregon market, to which personal attention will be paid, tha lowest possible ly n!7 M. BENFIELD. advance, rates. cash made when will be required. and upon whioh Honolulu, Nov. 20th, 1871. Sin Faaaotaoo Rsrsasscs.: I HATING Jss. P.trlek ACo Fred. Iken, W. I. Coleman A Co., Bt.ven., Baker A Co. Pobtlabd RaraaaßOßß: Allan A LewU. Ladd A Tllton. Leonard A Ureea Badger A Lludenberger, wa Hoiolclo Raraaaaoaat Walker A alien. ly Bouud Volumes at Reduced Price ! FURNISH BOUND VOLUMES JTrimd on. dollar per annum WEoflortheWILL any number of yean from IMS to the preaeat at price tt)> time. XT Adding the ocet of binding. '.übeerlption Photography. TF THE ORDER. OP IMPROVEMENT ths day. Baring constructed a new Sky-light, and mads variousother ImproTemenls,I hope now to be able to suit the with AtL a?JUoto,sraßvr>l3>., a Crystal to a Mammoth, taken in Of any Site,from thebest Style of the AH, most fastidious And on most rsasenabl. terms. ALSO, for aale Views of the lalaada, Portraits of the BUngs, Hasans,and other Msaanles, Ac SSS ly H. L. CHABB, Fort Street. THE FRIEND : PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY SAMUEL C. DAMON. A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TIM. PJCBANCE, BRAHSN, MARINE AND GKNEBAL INTELUajNCB. TERMS; On* copy, per annum, Two ■nstsß. Kvooopioa. . fZOO BXO 6.00 �100 THE FRIEND, DECEMBER, 18.1. YMoeunnC’ghsH Ariotcaf onolulu. The Robin. BY JOHN G. WHITTIER. My old Wel.h neighbor over Ihe way Crept .lowly out in the fun of Spring, Pushed from her ears the locks ol gray, And listened to hear the rnbin .ing. Her grandson, playing at marbles, stopped, And cruel in .port, as boys will be. Tossed a atone .1 the bird, who hopped From bough to bough In the sppie-tree. " Nay," said the grandmother ; " here you sot heard, My poor, had boy, of the fiery pit, And how, drop by drop, thia merciful bird, Carries tbe water that quenches it' - "He brings cool dew in hia little bill, And let. It fall on Ihe souls of .In ; You can see themark on hia red breast still Of fires that scorch a. he drop, it in. "My pee. Bron rhuddyn ! mybreast-burned l.uu. Singing so sweetly from limb to limb, Very dear to Ihe heart of Our Lord Is he who pities ths lost like Him !" "Amen !" I .aid to the beautiful myth ; cling, bird of God, la my heart aa well; Each good thought la a drop wherewith To cool and lessen Ihe fires of hell. •• " Prayer, of love like rain-drop, fall, Teara of pity are cooling dew, And dear to the heart of OurLord are all Who Buffer like Hun in the good they do!" "Go Thou and Do Likewise." Imitate the Samaritan who was neighbor So to him who fell among the robbers. said the Saviour to him who inquired, "Who is my neighbor ? " A neighbor is one, who, from compassion and sympathy, ministers to the necessities of suffering fellow creatures. At the great fire at Chicago there were many who took the opportunity to plunder and steal; many draymen and hackmen who demanded fifty or one hundred dollars to take what some poor man hud saved from his burning dwelling, to a place of safety. Such were not neighbors. There are those who will pass by a vessel disabled at sea, without making any effort to ascertain if any of the crew are perishing on board. Such are not neighbors. There are those who invite and urge young men, perhaps young women also, to drink wine and other intoxicating drinks, thus bringing them within the outer circle of tbe maelstrom, with the probability that they will he draw n nearer and nearer the terrible Such center, and sink down' to perdition. are the opposite ofneighbors.. And those who. manufacture and deal in intoxicating drinks, must be plaoid in the same category. For the sake of mammon they minister to the depraved tastes and habits of their fellowmen, and thus help in making drunkards; and, as a consequence, make themselves responsible, in part, for all, - the woes that follow in the wake of drunkenness. At the Chicsgo fire there were many, whose hearts prompted tbem to act the neighbor's part. They were angels of mercy bearing away from the flames the feeble and disheartened, and doing all in their power to provide for those who had lost their all. And there are those among ship captains who do not listen to the suggestion that probably there is no one on board that disabled vessel. The possibility that there may be such decides them to send onboard nnd see; and the saving of the sole survivor in the last stages of starvation is the rich reward. Those who persuade the young never to taste that which intoxicates, or who influence moderate drinkers to become tee-totalcrs, perform a neighborly act, and their reward is sure. And how worthy the name of neighbor would he be, who persuades a manufacturer or dealer in inebriating drinks to give up his accursed business. He would be truly a friend to the man himself, and to thousands of others, who would in consequence escape manifold miseries. Young Men’s Christian Convention at Northampton, Massachusetts. From arprivate letter, we arc permitted to copy the following paragraphs, descriptive of this interesting gathering in the early part of October: The Massachusetts Young Men's Christian Convention held its annual meeting this year in Northampton. So much do we hear of the practical workings of this body in the State, that it was exceedingly gratifying to meet with some of the workers. If any of those engaged in the young men's work in Honolulu, have been discouraged in their undertaking, and the unsatisfactory results (because you know one always finds just snch people everywhere), I would they might have been present at this most enthusiastic gathering. We hear so much with regard to New England ice, and conservatism, that it does one's heart good to see such a hearty enthusiastic gathering as was this at Northampton. Delegates were sent from all parts of the State, bringing with them the record of their past year's work. The work was reported as most prosperous throughout the State, and as promising well for the future. The session lasted for two djryi, and was extremely interesting. Many new and novel features were introduced to render the exercises entertaining. Mr. Kowland, President of the Boston Young Men's Christian Association,' was as Usual very energetic and earnest—a really fine fellow. The afternoon service, which I attended, was opened with a Bible reading, by a Rev. Mr. parsons. He took several chapters in the Gospels, giving a running commentary upon them, in an exceedingly simple but very telling way. Dr. Webb, of Boston, delivered an elaborate address on the Sabbath question, showing the need of the present effort in this direction. No greater difficulty do the associations find in their difficult work than in opposing the increasing tendency in our great cities to the nonobservance of the Sabbath. By far the most interesting service I was able to attend was the open-air prayer meeting on the steps of the town-hall. Such a motley crowd as gathered round to hear the speakers and the sweet music of the hymns. There was something singularly impressive in the groups of rough men listening intently to this good news, so new to many of them. And as each speaker told tbe same sweet story, ever old yet ever new, of the love of Jesus and the notes of the old familiar hymns rang out with a strangely beautiful melody in the night air—it seemed as if indeed the Master stood there, and it was then as centuries ago, when he said " come unto me." So full of song are these Conventions that a praise-meeting seemed bat a fitting out growth of the general feeling. It was conducted by Professor Jourjei of Boston, a very hearty merry little man who counseled every one to sing mqst lustily. And they did so for an hour and more. With all the hundreds of voices and the aid of the organ— the music was wonderful in its power. The address of the evening was made by Rev. Thane Miller, the blind preacher. There was a singular pathos in his blindness which seemed to touch deeply his audience. He spoke most beautifully for an hour; a simple eloquence which was truly powerful. There was nothing slow and wearisome about the meetings, no hesitancy, none of that chilliness which prevails in so many gatherings of Christians. One came away with a heartier feeling oflove for God and men, and a firmer belief in this practical work for Christ. Here a Little, There a Little. There are 5,000,000 Sunday Bchool scholars in the United States, taught by 500,000 teachers. One teacher to ten scholars, which is about the proportion in oar Sunday schools. Vice Versa.—The present wide spread admit women as students in American colleges, is consistently recognized by an anxious father of a promising son, who offers §100,000 to Mt. Hoiyoke Seminary if it will open its doors to young men. The regular meeting of the Association for November was well attended. Discussions took place in regard to the literary supply of the Reading Room for the coming year ; to a change in the method of collecting subscriptions; to public literary entertainments; and to Sunday school work among the Chinese. Committees were pointed to report oa the) different items. It was decided to adopt the plan of subscribing by the members to the amount which they would contribute for a year or other definite movement tp time. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1871) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1871.12.02 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1871.12.02 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/63f01d82cbb2a50bd9cf30d5f0367a10.pdf 177ca749986366eb8662e53d0ee5b7ba PDF Text Text F THE RIEND JBfa Series, 001. 21. 10. J.} __ 1 “How is the 'Friend' Supported!” CONTENTS Fer Ja.au.rr. 1818. !■»■. Week of Prayer Editor's Table, Union Prayer Book Letter from Aheong Literary Coeslp Luther's Hymn Rev. Dr. Lobschsld's Remarks Murine Journal,&c "Dec 80,1020" Shakers, Y. M. C. Association 1 1 8 8 & 4 * 8 THE FRIEND. JANUARY 1, 1878. Week 1872—From of Prayer, January HONOLULU, JANUARY I, 1872, Jan. 7th, to 14th. Sunday, J»n. 7th—Prayer, for the presence of the Holy Spirit In tho Meetings held In Concert the present week—for faith In Ood, and a reliance on His exceeding great and precious promises " to Ills people. " Jan. Bth—Por all Nations, for Rulers and all in Authority, for peace among the Nations, for the removal of hindrances to the circulation of the Bible and the preaching of the Gospel, for the removal of obstacles in the way of moral reform. Tubsday, Jan. 9th—For institutions of learning—Colleges and Schools, for Sabbath Schools and Bible Classes,and for the correction of the young. Wcsnisday, Jan. 10th—For theright improvement by all classes, of such calamities as Ood In Ills Providence has perand that when il lille* to come upoa the earth Ihe past year, Ilia J udgmests are In the earth the inhabitants of the world may learn righteousness." Thursday, Jan. 11th—For Missions to pagan and nominally Christian lands lor an Increase of Missionary seal In the churches *, for as increase of laborers to go to opening fluids and gather in Ihe ripening harvest. FaiDAY, Jan. 12th—For the ont.poorlng of tbe Spirit in the Hawaiian Islands and In other lands; upon Pastors and Churches and Congregstlons *, that professing Christiana may be revived and sinners converted onto Ood. Saturday, Jen. 13th—For a blessing on the labors of Christian laymen ; Young Men's Christian Associations, Blhle end Tract distribution *, for tbe religious press | for Benevolent in all the Associations, and lor a " Higher Christian Life Churches. ___________^__ Monday, " ; " God's Time Table.—We hear and read time tables." Agents for much about steamboats, manufactories, and schools, arrange time tables. When God created this world and placed man upon it, He arranged a time table. Six days for work and the seventh for rest. On Sinai, God re-enacted the same time table. Men may break away from it, and live regardless of it, but if they would be happy, healthy and prosperous, let " them conform to God's Time Table, Remembering the Sabbath Day to keep it holy." " {(Mi Series, MSftEditor's Table. We were asked, not long since, How is Ths ©won Prayer Book—Sew York—A. S. Barnes 4* Co., 1872. the Friend supported 7" Our reply was, "By giving it away." It has always Between thirty and forty years ago, it been our practice to distribute gratuitously was our privilege to sojourn for a few months, in Burlington, N. J., and, occasionally, it of each number, from 500 to 1,000 copies. was our praotiee to drop into St. Mary's " Installation.—The Rev. Mr. Forbes, late pastor of the second native church in Honolulu, is now Professor in the Lahainaluna Seminary, on Maui. His successor, the Rev. G. W. Pilipo, has for several years been the pastor of the native church at Kailua, Hawaii. His installation took place on Sabbath evening, December 31st, according to the following order : " Reading of the scriptures and prayer, by Rev. E. Kekoa; sermon, by Rev. B. W. Parker; installing prayer, by Rev. S. Waimaiole; right hand fellowship, by Rev. H. H. Parker; charge to pastor, by Rev. J. F. Pogue ; charge to the church, by Rev. Dr. Smith, first pastor of the church ; benediction, pastor elect, by Rev. G. W. PUipo." Acknowlegement.—We desire to return our sincere thanks to the Rev. Mr. Coan of Hilo, who has for a quarter of a century acted as agent for the Friend in Hilo, not only paying over in full all he received from subscaibers, but usually adding a donation. In sending forward his annual report, he adds the following : " 1 wish the Friend to live, for I value it not a little. It is the only paper I read through. It is a good little Repository of good words and thoughts. Though small and. issued monthly, yet I think it has chronicled more useful matter during the last twenty-five years than all the other English papers on tbe islands. I think it will not die yet." Another subscriber from Kauai, the Rev. Dr. Smith, thus writes in sending forward his annual subscription : "We like the Friend. Always welcome its arrival, and hope it may continue to be issued 28 years longer at least, nnder its pres ent editor." Church, where Bishop Doane officiated. We seldom heard him make an address or preach, but in soma way he refered to the "inimitable prayer book." He would give his hearers to understand that the " Prayer Book". was nearly, if not, quite perfect. One of his parishioners presented us with a copy, which has been more or less, our companion ever since, and which we have occasionally used at funerals and marriages. We have found much that was good in the book but with theRev. Dr. Cheney of Chicago, the late Rev. F. S. Rising, and many others, we have thought that there might be an improved edition, from our congregational stand-point, we think the new " Union Prayer Book " is a vast improvement on the old book of "Common Prayer." We never could see why eminent divines of the Epis-i copal Church in England and America were willing, aye, eager to improve King James* translation of the Bible, but those «ame scholarly divines would not allow a word (even regenerate) in tbe baptismal service to be altered. The course they pursue gives the impression that they think far more of maintaining the integrity of tfce "Prayer Boole " than they do of the Bible, This " Union Book" is vastly bttter arranged and to our taste better suited to public and private devotion than the old " book." We have family prayers for every morning and evening of the month; then to, there are a great number of forms of prayers for special seasons and occasions; including prayers for Sunday schools, Thanksgiving, and many other occasions. We know fot who are the compilers of this new book, but we honestly thimk they have performed their delicate and difficult task with much wisdom, skill, and evangelic good taste. �TOE FRIEND, JANUARY, 1872. 2 lOOEEnroEOEEOE.J Letter from Aheong. As many of our readers are acquainted with Aheong, the Chinese missionary, who labored among his countrymen on the islands, we think they will be interested in the perusal of the following letter. We would call attention to that part of the letter which describes the reports about poisoning. It will readiiy appear; how easy it is to raise such reports among an ignorant, superstitious, and prejudiced people. If his health is restored, we shall hope to welcome his return to the islands. We value this letter, because it is the communication of a native of China, who ncquired a knowledge of the English language, sufficiently, to enable him to write with intelligence and accuracy. As the Chinese are now educated in California, Honolulu, and elsewhere, we hope many more will be found of like spirit with Aheong : Canton, China, August 10, 1871. ■»* S. Rev. C. Damon: Dear Sir.—Your first welcome letter, I received last year with one roll newspapers. Your second letter, of March 3d last, came to my hands, April sth, with another roll of newspapers. I do not forget your kindness to send me them. They help me q great deal to know something about Hawaii and other countries. Since I got home, 56 days after, my grandfather died. He was 83 years of age. So long as I stay at home with poor health, 1 take the medicine, but still do not get cured yet. So I did not try any work lor our God with my countrymen. My mother and brother are determined to keep me at home always, but it is not my mind. I keep the Sabbntji and family prayer at home with my family. My brother is almost turn to the true, but my mother is as hard as ever. I pray God for them, and for all my countrymen. 1 hope that you and all the good people at Hawaii do not forget to ask G«d for me, with my family and my countrymen. So we do not forget to pray to God for thee, and all at Hawaii and other places. My countrymen's hearts are very hard. I try to explain about the Gospel as well as I have chance, but thsy are laughing at me. It seems to them that I am a foolish man, but I do not feel ashamed for them to see me so. I shall like to get my health better, then I will try again to see if I can do something for our Lord. About three month* ago, 1 received a letter from Gen. C. H. Howard, of Chicago, the Secretary of the American Mission Association, he wishes me to go to California to engage in our great work for the Chinese there. Jt was a good chance for me to carry the work of Christ, but 1 was fearful on account of my poor health, so I did not go there; also, i did not answer his letter. The news, at the north of China, between the Chinese and French, I did not hear very well. I only learned that tfc people* there killed some French, by believing that they Bryant's ' Odyssey ' is out, making every put some poison in water, and in bread, to poison the children, and take out the eyes one love the ' blind-bard better but sets you fer medicine. The matter was settled by to wondering whether after all we haven't both Governments. I think you may hear the ' sweeter singer ' of the two with us toall the cause now. During these tew weeks, day. To me the success which Bryant has people of our district raised some story that achieved in his Homeric translation is the some foreigner and sOme missionary put the most enviable which any American author poison in bread and cake, and hire some poor has gained in a long long time. But really I think you are quite too hard Chinaman to feed it to Chinese, if any person eat that, then will have a kind of bad upon poor ' Tom Brown ' or rather his creasickness. Then go to see the foreigner or tor, Hughes. Of course all good moralists missionary, they will give them some medi- must needs be troubled over the sad state of cine to cure the sickness, if that person Oxford morals and the loss of scholarly reculture which one would expromised to join the church of the foreigner; finement and find, but then in as much as if not, the person whom took the poison shall | pect there to soon die. The people of this town are afraid. Mr. Hughes has so vividly portrayed Oxford Some of them come to me to tell the story. as it is, we should rather admire the clever I tried a great many ways to explain to bit of realism that 'Tom Brown' is, than them how untrue the story is ; how kind and find fault with its author. I am sadly afraid just the foaeigners and missionaries, nnd that a very similar picture might be painted how careful the church of the Gospel is to of some of our American colleges. I have been reading Mrs. Stowe's ' My let any pesion to join in it. Some of them believes me, and some are still doubting. wife and I,' as a sort of lecreation. Enjoyed In this, two days, the story seems to die it and yet I was sadly disappointed in it. out. See how foolish are my countrymen She writes too much—quite too much—there here, for they do not see the true light of are one or two exquisite touches, here and there, and the book abounds in the best of our Christ. hints, Yet as a work of art the book moral not when shall and 1 dq get better, know I to me a failure. One wearies of all go to work again. I hope I shall see you seems soon, if God is willing to let me. Hoping this sentimentalism and ' back-kitchen marthat your work be successful, and your ried experience. You will see the December monthlies. church-member be increasing all the time. The school of the Chinese I hope keeps The Atlantic seems the best. Fields dison, and tries to bring some of the poor courses very pleasantly though affectedly on Mary Mitford. Have you Chinese sinners to the Redeemer. I hope Wordsworth andtreat Howell promises us in that God soon raise up some preacher for noticed what a the Atlantic of '72 ? Among Hawthorne's them. How pleased that I heard yon have the papers after his death was found a manugreat jubilee last June. No doubt God is script novel, the scene of which is laid in Concord during the time of the Revolution. blessing His work. Please send my love to Hawaii Board, It is of course in Hawthorne's intense spirit style. The hero—a weird conception and all the Mission at Hawaii; also, all tbe and members of the Bethel Church, ask them —is to be a deathless man. All this we not to forget me and my family in saying shall have next year. It will seem more like their prayers. Send me often of your kind having Hawthorne back with us again in alt his wonderful, terrible earnestness. letters. But really I must stop seme where for we with me to My wife and children join so much in common that I might ramsend our love to thee, and Mrs. D. May liveon ble to a wearisome length. Yet just anGod be with you. other word. Have you read Browning's Your unwortny brother irr the Lord, new poem ? You will admire it for its minS. P. Aheong. gled beauty of Browning and Euripides. It is a transcript form Euripides, and is a revLiterary Gossip. elation of tne power and sweetness of the One of our American correspondents thus long ago singer that is exceedingly interestAt quite the other extreme of literaindulges in notices of new books and current ing. notice, if you have not yet, Meline's ture the a last mail literature. From letter by the ' History of England' by attack upon we copy as follows : Froude. It is going to overturn the popularThe holidays are bringing us new books ity which the historian has gained by his in the most gorgeous of covers. I saw a dramatic power and very deceitful reasoning. red line edition of Burns last night which There is something almost pathetic in so was a perfect gem. One's purse never seems great a man's being convicted of such mean shorter than now-a-days. The books are so faults. Set the fountain to playing fc* me, and tempting but so costly. Q banning, the friend ' ' " ' of ' * . * * * Hawthorne, Emerson and Thoreau be sure, the spray silvers the very tree tops." sends out a volume of poems which seem F. W. D. quite too sweetly sad and gentle to be rudely handled by the paper critics. For of course Mr. Whitney's Book Stork.—Never they will be, for only ' the few' can love we seen his counter and shelves so well have in still, writes his them. Joaquin Miller gay, sensuous, luxuriant style which so supplied with choice books, and such as are blinded his English friends. 1 have just especially suitable as gifts for the holioays. finished his volume of poems and feel as We would also call the attention of our if I had been looking at some fiery sunset. readers to his advertisement in another colHe is so tropical and color-mad. Yet after all it is a ' fine frenzy.' I n,ofsuhscription-booka. um �“The Spirit of the Press.” This is the name of a new paper started in Galena, Illinois, and edited by H. H. Houghton, Esq., late United States Consul at Lahaina. Let it be remembered that this gentlemnn, is a veteran editor, having edited and published a newspaper at Galena for more than thirty years. He was among the earliest friends of President Grant. Mr. Houghton is a old neighbor and personal friend of the President, and was among the very first to start him on thit line, which finally elevated him to the Presidency. In the number of the paper lying on our tafile, for November 27th, we notice a leading editorial relating to the " Sandwich Islands." We are glad to learn that Mr. Houghton carried away with him a pleasant impression of a residence on the islands, and the readers of his paper will doubtless derive much useful information from bis pen, jotting down remifisences of his sojourn at Lahaina and in Honolulu. The editorial closes with the following paragraphs : " Two years ago, there was living at Lahainaluna (Upper Lahaina), a woman who accomplished one of the greatest swimming feats on record. She and her husband were onboard a schooner, which was wrecked off the shore, some twenty miles or more. All on board were lost, but herself. She and her husband, in possession of a single plank, started for Hawaii. They swam for life. The husband had the plank till by some accident it was lost. He became exhausted. She took him on her back, and so carried him for eight hours ; the last part of the voyage he was an inanimate corpse. He died from exhaustion, but she clung to the body till she landed it on shore. She had strength enough to crawl towards a hut, where she was discovered and cared for, and she is probably still alive, though old. They were twenty-rour hours in ihe water. It is told by her, that before she lelt the wreck, they both engaged in prayer for deliverance, which was answered by saving the life that we live here, of the one, and of granting a more speedy entrance on the eternal life to the other. We spoke of Mrs. Treadway. When coming to this country with her husband, and when near Aspinwall, on the blhmus of Panama, in going off shore for the ship in which ihey were to sail, the boat in which they were was capsized, and herself, her husband and a passenger were thrown into the sea. In this case, she not only saved the life of her husband by taking him to the shore in an exhausted state, but she then returned and saved the life of the passenger." New Church in Goshen, N. Y. A copy of the Goshen Democrat lies on our table, furnishing much agreeable information respecting the'dedication of Presbyterian Church, in which will officiate the venerable father, (the Rev. Dr. Snodgraas) of our fellow townsman, Mr. Snodgrass. This new church has been built at a cost of over 1872. 3 rII X KRIEND, JANUARY, “Value of Old Newspapers.” SIOO.OOO. At the dedicatory evercises, it was gratifying to notice, that the Rev. Dr. Tyng, the distinguished and venerable Episcopal clergyman of New York city took part. In the course of his eloquent address he thus remarks : " The eloquent Whitfield told the truth when he said that asking Father Abraham, in heaven, whether there were Episcopalians there,* he answered, 'No, my son.' 'Are there any Presbyterians?' ' No, my son.' ' Any Quakers?' ' No, my son.' Who are there ?' 'All Christians.' This is the grand essential, and in all the essentials the differences between Episcopalians and Presbyterians are only microscopic, and can only be with satisfaction by a microscopic age." A file of the London Times is reported to be worth £3,000 and more. A file of the New York Herald, 55,000 and more. A file of the Friend, from January IStb, 1843, to the present time, complete, we will furnish for $50; subscription price, t66, neatly bound in three volumes, but we have only one file for sale. A file of the new series from 1852 to the present time, twenty volumes, we will furnish for $25. When we spread our little sheet to the breeze, not another sheet printed in the English language was issued on the western coast of either North or South America, frcm Cape Horn to Bherings' Straits, or in any part of Polynesia. We can with diffiupon In the April number of the Friend, culty realize this fact, when we reflect weekly scores hundreds of daily, and for 1871, will be found a translation of one the of Luther's famous old hymns. The trans and monthly periodicals now issued in Calilation was made by Miss Catharine Wink- fornia and elsewhere. The following English newspapers had worth, and will be found, in the Lyra Getbeen published in Honolulu, but previously 1869. The manica, published in London, out had died before the Friend was started : the same was hymn following translation of ' made by the Rev. Dr. Lobsheid, author of the Chinese Dictionary, on his passage from Honolulu to Canton, and kindly forwarded to the editor: " EIM FISTS BDRO MT CSSEE OOD." 1 A solid fortress is our God, A trusty shield and weapon ; A ready help in ev'ry need, Whate'er to us may hpppen. The old malicious foe. Intends us serious woe ; With might and crafty weiles TV unweary he beguiles, On enrth is not his equal. 2 With our own strength wo nothing can, We were soon lost (some) forever ; Itut for us fights the proper uiau, By God sent to deliver. You ask me, who that is ? His Dame is Jesus Christ, Tbe Lord God Sabbaoth There is no otber God 'Tis He must win the battle. Death of Mrs. Admiral Pearson. 8 And if the world full devils were, All e.igcr to devour us ; We would not yield a single hair, They cannot overcome us. Their dreaded prince no more Can harm us as of yore ; Look grim as e'er he may, Doomed is his ancient swsy, One word can overthrow him. 1 They to this mighty word must yield And yet no thanks shall merit ; For He is with them in the field. With gifts ai.d with his spirit. E'en should they take our life, Goods, honor, children, wife— Let tlietu take all away, We aboil yet win the day ; —W. L. God's kingdom ours abideth. Pacific, August, 1871. } ter by Sandwich Island Gazette, published weekly Honolulu, from 183ti to 1839.—5. D. Mackintosh, editor. For about twelve months the Sandwich Island Mirror appeared monthly in' place of the Gazette, in consequence of the want of printing paper. The Hawaiian Spectator, published quarterly at Honolulu, from January, 1838, to October, 1839, conducted by "an association of gentlemen." The Polynesian, first series, published at Honolulu, from June 6th, 1840, to December 4th, 1841.— J. J. Jarvis, editor. The Friend was first issued January 18th, 1843, and has been regularly published ever since, except from March, 1851, to May, 1852, including the period of the editor's first visit to the United States. at A friend has kindly forwarded a copy of the Boston Transcript, from which we copy ihe following notice of Mrs. Pearson's funeral. Tbe visit and residence of Mrs. Pearson and her daughter in Honoiulu, will be remembered by many of the families of the foreign residents. They came hither while the late Admiral Pearson was in command of the Pacific Squadron. The happy impression left by both the Admiral and his most excellent wife, will long be remembered. " Portsmouth, N. H., Dec. 6.—The funeral of Mrs. Ellen Pearson, widow of the late Admiral George F. Pearson, took place on Saturday at the Rockingham House in this city, and waa largely attended by the relatives and friends of the deceased. Rev. Dr. Bingham of the Episcopal Church conducted the services. Mrs. Pearson was much esteemed by all who knew her, and her sudden death is mourned by a large cir- Mr. Albert Lyons will receive a letcle of friends." calling at the office of the Friend. �TUB 4 THE FRIEND, JANUARY 1, 1872. Ethnological and Philological Rotes Respecting Hawaiians. During the brief visit of the Rev. Dr. Lobahied at Honolulu, on his passage from San Francisco to Hongkong, he became much interested in observing the Hawaiian*, — eihnologically and philologically. On his passage to China he noted down some of his reflections, which he has forwarded. We think many of our readers will be interested in the following: A FEW MORE SCRAPS. In the Friend I see that there is a considerable degree of intercourse between Chinese and Hawaiian women. Is there no danger of tbe Christian woman being made and treated as a concubine by the Chinese polygamist? A law should be passed for, the protection of the women. Every Chmaman who is about to leave the islands should be compelled to report his intended departure to the local authorities at least a fortnight before his embarkation. There is a Chinaman here on board who comes from Kauai. He has a wife in China and has been living with a Hawaiian woman at Kauai. He takes about $6,000 home with him. Should he not leave $1,000 for the woman with whom he has been living? Let the law be passed and the people will soon learn to protect themselves and their interest. Page 50, (June, 1S70) in the jubilee sermon 1 read the casting away of the idols by the Hawaiian's to be without example in history. It may be of interest to yon and the Hawaiian* to learn that about 350 years ago the inhabitants of the Sunda, Spice and other islands all cast away their idols and remained for a considerable time without any religion whatever. Then came the Mahommedans and the people adopted their religion. 1.—The Hawaiians are evidently a mixed Their hair, size and complexion as well as their language point lo a mixture between the superior Hindoo with the lighter colored Mongolian. Bastards are in general taller and more corpulent than the races from whom they descend. The hair of the Hawaiian is not that of a descendant from a Mongolian with a negro. (Vide Cafusos in South America). The Papuaz are likely to have sprung from an intermixture of straight-haired blacks with negroes. The language of the Hawaiians retains some traces of a Japhetite origin, some of the forms pointing to an indo-Gennanic-elements, whilst the absence of flexions indicate a Harnitic origin. Their course of migration was certainly not from east to west. 2.—Are the words like mauna (mountain?) ai.aula (aurora?) like (like?) manomano (many?) mana (divine, manes?) and many others oi prehistoric date? Is Mauna Loa so designated in Cook's voyage? Are the many Hawaiianized words reminiscences of accidental intercourse, of which all traces are loet,«or is the similarity of sound pure accident? I think not; for the foreign race. KJJ END, JANUARY, 1872. words in other languages contradict the you admit a partial descent from Japhet, then you can account for the Greek words in a more rational hypothesis of accident. If way than Hopkins. 3.—There are a great many Hawaiianized words which sound as if they had come from China. Compare the Chinese koko, that, those, every one. na, nako, that, those, mai, do not, with several Hawaiian pronouns. Hawaiian : Pau ke kaua, to cease fighting, would in ancient colloquial Chinese be: Pa kau. Add to the many words the similarity of sound which would arise from a change of the consonants I, r, v, t and others, as maka, the eye, Malay mata, ax., and you will admit an accidental acquaintance with Asiatic nations. Languages often undergo rapid changes. The English language has no flexion of nouns and adjectives, no gender, &c., &c, whilst in German everything is change and gender. 4.—1 have perused wiih much interest the copy of tbe grammar which you were kind enough to present to me. I find there is one great mistake made with reference to the cases. The different forms under declensions should stand under the heading of prepositions and the cases they govern. If you will look at the syntax of a German grammar all will be clear at a glance, c. g., entlang dcs (genit.) weges, along the road ; van dir (dat.), from or of you; durch dich (Ace), by you. In a similar manner do our verbs govern the various cases—c, g., Ich gedenke deiner (genit.) I think of you ; Es yehort mir (dat), it belongs to me; Ich liebe dich (tic), I love you. I hope you will pardon my liberty of expressing my ideas unreservedly. Please mad the preface to my large dictionary and compare some of the pronouns and their applications with the Hawaiians, alwnys bearing in mind, that nations with imperfect articulations always transfer these imperfections to the languages they learn, if not forced to the contrary. All languages tend towards simplifications with a tendency towards the monosyllabic. Alii, king, ruler, is the Arabic nli, ruler; the sublime, Sec. Are the genealogies of their rulers not the names of contemporaneous chiefs rather than one successive line of sovereigns? If you publish any answer to these questions through the medium of the Friend, will you please send me one or two copies to China? Navai—The C. 8. 8. Frigate California, bearing tbe broad pennant of Admiral Window, of thePacific Squadron, arrived at this port on Friday morning. Dee. 22d, after a long and boisterous passage of 24 daya from San Francisco. Tbe following Is a list of tbe offioers attached to tbe ship: orncsaa or tub flket. Commander in t-hirj—John A. Winalow. Fleet Captain—VtM Shirley. sTArr orrtcsara. Fleet Surgeon— John M. Brown. Fleet Paymaster—(Jasper Schenck. Fleet Engineer—Montgomery Fletcher. Fleet Marine Officer —Perclval C. Pope. Lieut. Commander—Henry GlaM. Ensian E. T. Arthur. Secretary—C R. Win-alow. orrivKfts or thb shif. Captain—l. M. U. Gills Lieut. Commandere—John McFarlaod, J. H. Sands, 8. P. Larnbertou. Lleutenanle-E T. Strong, R. M. Com, R. B Peck, O. W. Coalar. Master—Samuel Ames. Midshipmen- .1. C. Burnett. D. L. Wilson, A. Ward, T. B. Plunki'tt, G. D. Galloway, CS. Rlrlituan, W. M. Irwin. Past Assistant Surgeon—tiea. S. Lulbretts. Assistant Surgeon—J. W. Rosa. Assistant Paymaster—J C burn, tt Engineers—O. E. Tower, Ist; A. F. Diaon, 2d. Boatswain—ll. E. Barnes. Gunner—Chas Morau. Carpenter—LeonardHanscouib. SMlmaker—Nlclttlaa Lynch. Captain's Clerk—T. 11. Caswell. Paymaster's Clerk— E. L. Talbot *7«el Paymaster's Clerk—J. J. Talbol. Clerk—Vl. B. Turner. The California is a fine specimen of naval archi- — . . tecture, and carries 21 guns. She is of the propeller class, with engines of 1500 horse-power, nominal. Through the kindness of Mr. 8. Ames, navigating officer, we have been furnished with the following particulars of the weather encountered by tbe ship on her passage to the islands On tbe morning of the 16th of Deo., in Lat. 22° 67" N, 161 » 87' W, the breeze freshened from the B 9 E, shifting to the westward, and gradually increased tea moderate gale—force 8. This gale lasted about six hours, and from the indications the ship was on the eastern edge of a oyolnne, moving Nlt E and NE. On the 17th it came on to blow again, but not as strong as on the 16th. Tbe barometer fell from 29.89 to 29.76— strength of tbe gale about 7, with occasional squalls of about 10. The direction of tbe wind in both cases was from the 88 W, veering to the westward. On the 19th sighted Maui and Molokal, when tbe wind blew strong, sometimes as high as 10, from Sand E, shifting to 8 and W. Tbe ship was hove tea part of tbe time under close reefed main-topsail and spanker. On tbe 16th a heavy swell was encountered from tbe N sad W, which continued nntil the arrival here, beng but slightly interrupted by the cjclona.—P. C. A , Dec. 23. : Naval—The U. 8. steam sloop-of-war JVarragansett arrived en Saturday evening last, 26 days from Sun Francisco, having mode the passage under sail until within about 150 mites of pert Bbt sailed with the Flag Ship California, and was in company with her until tbe fifth day out, after which she experienced southerly squally weather with a great deal of rniu until uearing tbe islands. Tbe JYarraganseti is a fourth-clans vessel, carrying five guns and a crew of ninety men, which is not her full complement. She will remain in port fora few weeks, after which, we understand, she will proceed on a cruise among the islands in the South Pacific and Japan.—Of The German Language in thence toward Australia. The following is a list of the symptoms of vigorous intellectual activity which the contact with European civilization has effected in Japan, one of the most remarkable is the eagerness with which the Japanese seem to take up the study of the German language. About a year ago a German school was opened at Yeddo, under the auspices of the Japanese authorities, and the number of native pupils attending it, which was four, now actually exceeds one thousand. The influx of native pupils was at times, so great that German sailors had temporarily to be employed to impart to the eager pupils a knowledge of the German ABC. William B. Hallett with the Chaplain. the offioers of the .Yarruganmett: Captain—Richard W. Meade. Executive Officer—Lieut. Commxnder A. H. Wright. ISavigating Officer '/.. L. Tanner Lieutenants— l. Vales, C, J Mitchell, E. D. Tausli Ensigns—Chss. P. Welch, 11. O. Handy. First Assistant Engineer—J. B. Carpenter. Poet Assistant Surgeon—R. C. Ver Jleul.-ti. Past Assistant Paymaster—Geo. N. Grirßdg. Midshipmen— (Jeo A. Calhoun, M. F. Wright, W F n., F. H.Lefever. '• Captain's Clerk—Geo. B. Relman. Gunner—J. O. Foster. Boatswain—Tistn. Savage. —Oatttte. — A kind and encouraging word comes, behalf of the Friend, from several of our in foreign subscribers in America. Would not some of our residents on,the islands confer a favor on theirfriends in England and America, by sending them a copy of the Friendi Subscription, $2.50 ; including postage, and will find a letter the papers are sent by every monthly steam- �MEMORANDA. Information Wanted. DA. 1872. Information wanted respecting JtAn Harrm, by Richard Dellerldge, steward of Royal Naval Hospital, Yokohama, Japan. Said Harris is thus described ■. He haa a linger abort en one hand, to ibe best of my kaowladge he settled at Honoluln, about 10 or 12 yeara ago. Me wrote to hit. mother for aome timeaiuce her death, I have not heard uf him. He waa and O" Any pers-on sending newspapers married to a native woman on Sandwich Inlands, and had two books for gratuitous distribution among children. Information wanted respecting fttnjamin Robins, who ta seamen, and especially illustrated papers, Kuppoatd to have died on the Sandwich Islands, after visiting Australia. Any Information will be gludly received by U.S. will have our thanks. Consul at Honolulu, or by his aoo 1/ouis Robin* i»l North Tc* peka, Shawnee Co., Kansas, or by the editor. (loudby Any of our friendly readers, inclined Information wanted respecting William t'rancis William Selon Ogden of t'ortland, Oregon. Said Good ia thus to aid in support of this paper, their dona>- described i A tall, atrong KngMshrhHti from London, who waa hy turns, sailor, soldier and baker, was married in the Sandtions will be gladly received. wich Islands alout ]843<-4 ; at any rate a aon named James Francis Good waa born to them on the is) ods on the tlh of November, 1846. W'm Francis tame to Oregon and Is reported Avails of the Bethel Fair.—J. O. te have left here as steward of some vessel bound to China, wince when nothing has beenheard from him. TJatter, Esqv, treasurer, reports as follows: from New Bedford Geerye Francis faughon, who T<*al Receipts »74»37 In Of1855. Any in(or met Km concerning him will be spitefully 76 77 received by bis fattier, fexpenaea residing in bpringfleld, Maes., or at the $670«0 office of this paper. In baatl Infoimation wanted reslfwctlng John. Harris, formerly a retident of Honolulu, say ten yeara ago- Be was tnarried to a* Incidental Expenses of the Bethel, 1872. Hawaiian, and hail two children. Any infbrmtftlon wftl be Expended received by the Editor, or Mr. Richard RetteVedge, 4214 91 ■gladly Naval Hospital, Yokohama, Japan. »"> Keyal *c«4»e« We wish our readers and subscribers, friends and patrons, a Happy New Year. Debt from Mrs. Sinclair - January 1,1871 FOB THE 1STHEL $W 00 Expenses of the Friend for 1871. Priming, Paper, 6a ■cribert 1'oitife, A r Uunslioos I'apen sold, Adrertiiing, 4c... Bills unpaid ...v. $316 60 '.. Donations $6i6 IS I. O. KKItRIIT for the Friend :— rom Rev. Iswell H mith Thompson Rev. F. ■rom ....,..,,...... ..»...., 'rom Rev T. Coan Yom J. W. AuAib, Esq... v...* *...s......v ORAk*M J. C. MERRILL & Co., 204 and 206 California Street, San ...$ 48 04 $800 /O*JN It Commission Merchants and Auctioneer.* 30 60 37 60 1» 58—W7 40 bent, becember 30,1871 . 84 41 Francisco. AlrßO, A-OKNTS OF VIIK San Francisco and Honolulu Packets. 4 00 ParticularAtteßKen given to the sale and purchase of mar *Tl8 10 00 ehandlse, ships' business, supplying whaleahlpa, negotlaUng Chinese School at the Bethel.—Mr. Dunscombe, reports average attendance during the year, 13 pupils, but during the last month December 18 have been in attendance. The school is kept in the Bethel vestry, three evenings each week-. “No liquors were furnished at the recent railway banquets in Maine, The officers of the North American Railway exact temperance habits from the men they employ, and it was not consistent for them to set the example of .furnishing wine to their guests." When shipowners follow railway agents and directors in Maine, we shall have fewer wrecks and disasters. The time we hope will soon come wuen insurance companies will absolutely refuse to issue a policy covering a vessel and cargo,-on board of which intoxicating liquors are used either by the inmates of the cabin or forcastle. exchange. Arc ET All freight arvlvinr. at Sua Francisco, by or to tbe 110Rolalw Line of Packets, will be forwarded raaa or oommuwioh. XT Exchange on Honolulu bought and sold. £0 -RRPRKBKOSB— Messrs. C L. Richards ft Co Honolulu H. Haekfeld ft Co 0. Brewer k Co "" " MARINE JOURNAL. PORT OF HONOLULU. S. I. ARRIVALS. Dec. “Who'll Now Care for the Little Birds?” The death of Mr. Moffitt Stoney has been weekly papers, but one characteristic of this gentleman has not been noticed. He was a friend of the little duly chronicled in the birds, and would not allow sportsmen—those savage enemies of the birds—to wander over his ranch with their fowling pieces. The little birds showed that they appreciated his kindness and protection. The plover especially looked up to him as their friend. We do not think there is any part of the Sandwich Islands which would compare with Kahuku for such exhibitions of civilization, in horses, cattle, sheep, fowls and birds! Ye owner of ranches, "Go and do likewise." "" " "" "ly Bishop it Co Dr.R. W.Wood Hon.B. 11. Alleo D. 0. Waterman, Bsq da 5 I II X FRIEND, JANUARY, 18 72. 4—Haw bk Queen Emma, Hempstead, 16 days from Ssn Ftanclsco. 4—Am bktit Victor, A B Gove, 28 days from Port Gamble, W T. 6—Am bktn Jane A Falklnburg, Wm Cattearl, 17 days trom Astoria, O t—Brit bk Gaucho, J T Hills, 14 days from Baa Francisco. «-Am schr C M W; rd, G W Rlckman, 24 days from Holland's Is. 14—Am bk Atalttnta, Chas H Sinclair, 76 daya from Newcastle, N 8 W. IG-Am bk D C Murray, P P Shepherd, 19 days from San Francisco. 17—Am slntr Nebraska. I Harding, 16 days and 12 hours from Auckland. IS -Brit bk Duke of Edinburgh, II E Mill, 61 daya from Newcastle, N 8 W. 22-U S 8 frigate California, J M B fills, 24 days from San Francisco. 23—Am atmr Moses Taylor, N T Bennett, 11 days 6 hours from San Francisco. 23— U 8 S Narraganaetl,R W Mead, 26 days from San Francisco 27—Nor Gerbk Ingcrtha,RJorstad, 42 days from Amoor Blur. ror Baas Coaar—l*l» San Fraurlato October 18lh. Firtt three daya nut experienced calms and light bat fliug airs around (he compass with oveseast weather. On th* morning of Hie 2Sd October l<axae<t a package of window Then the win.l blinds, evidently only a few daya in lb* water. very light till In hauled into north and east, where It contlnned wllh svtrlatitude 31° no. 111, when we got moderate tracks, Monday. NoArrlveil Honolulu at cast and rainy weather. vemberMh, alter a passage of eighteen da) s. ThiU. 8, N. Z. & A. Mall eteannhip Nevada, J. 11. Blethen. eossmander,left aMfer October 28th, and New Zea land November-3d, arriving if Honolulu November l.Ui at 7 P. M., after a passage of It days, with 42 psasengers, anil 1,680 packages freight for Honoluluand SanFrancisco. It •■■.port or lUukkntinb Victor, Gould, M»rtlr.—l.*-ft Port Gamble Nov. 7lh First six days out experienced very heavy and rough weather. Last six days out was about 40u miles oIT these islands, during whtoh time had southerly winds On the paassge up from Honolulu the Victor arrived seven days ahead of tbe H imrr, while the latter anHcd from Honolulu eight days before the former. Report of Hark Atalanta. H.St-rc'LUtt, M *.*-tbr.—Left Newcastle September SOtfa at midnight. Octt*bev 2d expcrleaceS a terrific gale frbrtl south, which tested until the morning of the4tU •lost sails, stove boat sad aostainc.l other damsges, after which Had a succession of gales and calms for several days. Ike 144b-day after leaving passed tbe Zealand. Had a good li.nnitu.lc of ihe North Csjpe of New were pa»H*.l run from thence to the Touboanl Islands, whichTahiti, which November Ist— mem fifteen days from thence to of 800 (a passed tbe IS* November distance mlles> had was continued light bead winds and calms with squalls. Had no eoutbeast trades. Crossed Ihe Equator In long. IM° wesK, Novemb r 80th took the northeast trades In 10 ° north, an.l bad them fresh. Sighted the east point of Hawaii Dece.nl.er IKb. ('..in.* through the Hawaii channel. Ilave had light -winds and calms until yesterday. Ths BT«iM»H ip Moses Taylor, N. T. Bennett, Coaimander, left San Francisco Dec. 12th at 13 M. Were detained in purt six days by the non-arrival of Ihe British malls. Had northwest wind first two days. Dec 14th wind heuled to the southwest and gradually increaasd until the 17th 'Hovoto" tor 34 hours, tremendous sea running, and wln.l blowing a gale m squalls. On ths 10th wind and sea moderate*!, with wln.l from southwest until reaching port. Sighted Maui Dec. 23(1 at 8 A. M arriving in Honoluluat 6 P. M. A. X Clark, Purser. Ih.i , PASSENGERS. From San Francisco—Per Queen Emma, Dec 4th—Capt F A Barker, O S Plnkham and wife, Hon n A Widcmanu, Miss Emma Widomaun, Miss Hatty Wldemann. From Portland—Per J. A. Falkinburg, Dec. 6th—George Reed. George Pauncefort. For Yokohama—Per Gaucho, Dec. Sth—J A Robertson, II J Franklin. From Ooano Is.—Per C. Id. Ward, Dec. 6th—Capt Bnow, wifeand child, Mr Strachan, Capt Klbling, J Smith, 45 nat.vc laborers. From Sak Francisco—rer D. C. Murray, Dec 16th—1> Mcßryde and wife, 8 N Castle, J C Cluney, L McOrew, G H Riugold, Geo 8 Burns, Mrs Wundenburg, Miss Lena Wuudenburg, Jaa Sands, P II Tripp,and 3 Chinese. For Guaho Is.—Per C. M. Ward, Dec. Ifith—Capt Kihllng, Wm Young, G Holmes, W H Foy, Antone Hugo, 46 laborers. From Alien land—Per Nebraska, Dec. 18th—1 Chinese, and 75 passengers in transitu for San Francisco. For Auckland and Bydn«y—Per Nebraska, Dec. SBd— F A Parker, G L Ringol.l, F A Maynard, T Harrison,8 lleni*,.t.m, and 40 in transitu from Ban Francisco. From SanFrancisco—Per Moses Taylor, Dec, S3d—H A P Carter, wife and daughter, Mrs P C Jones and 2 children. Capt Makee, Mrs P N Makee, Mrs Burnbam, Mra Thomas and daughter, Dr II C Eckstein, U S N, E May and wife, Mrs llvitiiin. servant and 2 children, B 11 Lyon, W tlretn, G A.lderson, wife and 3 childreft. A Ifardle, J F Arundel. J Harrison, Mra Billings, R W Andrews, Mrs Hart, and 40 in transitu for Australia. foa Ban Francisco—Per Moses Taylor, Dec. 26th—M Phillips, Mr Slattley and wife, Miss C Baldwin, C A William-* and son, Mrs (iuthmann, M Louissnu, Capt Snow and wife, D Palmleri, Jno Cor.ley, Chong Po, F Macfsrlane, C Maclarlane, L Hoffmann, W Holderegse, I. Dlederittg, Jno Berry and wife, and 76 in transitu from Australia and New Zealand. For Portland, O—Per Jane A. Falkluburg, Dec. 27lh— George Reed. For San Francibco—Per Queen Emma, Dec. 28tb— H Hustings, Jno McCeary, J Campbell, Julius Kates, R Ilex Ha A J Lawrence. *.-«—■.—»»—■—•»—>—•—•——■.»»»>•>—•—■»-■»—ws**»a DIED. . Ui'ii-Iii this city. December 3d, -*■ R. UhvkiIRI Desha, a native of Cynthiana, Boooe County, Kentucky, la the bud year of his age. Hehad reajtlsd on theseIslands since 194ft. Fisher—In this city, December elh, Tho.na> Kiuhes, a native of Loudon, England, aged 03. years. Ue hat. resided o* theseIslands since 1837. Stosry—In tfijs. oily, December 7lh, Mr L R. MsrwT DEPARTURES. Stonky, a native of King's County, Ireland, in the Wd yea/ of bis agt. Hebad resided on these islands since 18U. Nov. 27—Am bk Comet, Fuller, for San Francisco. at the U.S Hospital, December 11th. 29-llaw schr Kaiuaile, Bridges, for Jarvis Island. Mr. A. W. Smith, belonging to Machlaa, Maine. His funeral Dec. 6—Brit bk Gaucho, Hilts, for Yokohama. by attended the Order of Good Templars, waa 8-t-Brit bk Mary I, Edilh, Littkiater, lor Victoria, B C. SToasucK—In this city, December 27-h. Charlies Viarv 14—Am bktn Victor, Gove, for Victoria, B C. taiott riroRBAtR, a native of Bremen, aged 69 yeas*. Be 16—Am schr C M Ward, Rickman, lor Gaanois. 26—Am simr Moses Taylor, Bennett. Ibr San Frsacisco. had resided in Honolulu during the past 24 years, and wa> highly esteemed by all who knew fcjuv xj" New York and 27—Am bktn J A Falkeuburg, Cslheart, forPortland. 28—Haw bk Queen Emma, Ucllcil, tot Sua Francisco. Bremen papeis please copy. ' �6 TiI,FRIEND, JANUARY, 1 Sit. * J The Shakers. I bare for my design in this article to bring to your notice one of the most singular of the many religious sects, now possessing considerable power in the United States. I have often been surp-jlpd at the ease with which any religious creed, however foolish it may seem, gains followers. We cannot then wonder that when, about the year 1770, an English woman, named Ann Lee, claimed to have received a divine revelation, commissioning her to establish a new church, she was readily believed by some. Infatuation is a strong characteristic of weak minds, and it was not long before the " United Society of believers in Christ's second appearing," as they styled themselves, acquired quite a number of converts. They early separated from the Quakers of which sect they at first formed a branch. The essentials of their creed, are a belief in an eternal farher and mother existing in the deity, the parent of the whole human race; and in the duality of Christ, Jesus being the one and Ann Lee the other member of the child of Ood. Will you now allow me to guide you in fancy as we visit one of the settlements of the Shakers. Just west of the line where Massachusetts joins New York, there lies, nestled among the hills, a beautiful town, New Lebanon by name. It consists of two villages, the one New Lebanon, Spa., a widely known for the efficacy of its mineral water and country air as a restorative, as the other is for being the home of the wealthiest and most influential family of Shakers. It is summer, and around us lie beautiful meadows with their velvet cover, fields of grain bowing with the fitful breeze, and all the lowland seems happy; while far aloft extend the mountains rearing their woodcapped peaks and looking down as if in rare enjoyment upon the beauty at their feet. All' around is busy, and even the trees, as if ashamed to be idle, drowsily nod their heads. A choice spot this, one of Nature's own, well chosen to be the house of a community where the world's strifes enter not. Here all are on a level, and be a man wealthy or be he poor, it matters not; for all things are common, all receive their stores from one treasury, and contribute all their possessions to the common stock. Elders are appointed, men eminent for piety, and to these are allotted the management of their worldly affairs. Shrewd men they are, sharp at a bargain, rarely deceived. In such a quiet nook as this we should expect to find no such thing aa aristocracy; but shall we ever realize this dream on earth. They men may advance in piety and prois accordingly, and tbe Church family, Bk so called, is acknowledged as the highest. The dress of tbe Quakers is retained and queerly enough it looks to see bright girls wearing white caps, and little boys running around with the fatherly broad-brimmed hats; to say nothing of the general effect produced by the plainness of drab or brown unrelieved by any other color. All their buildings are scrupulously neat, and it seems a pleasure to step from the white and scoured floors upon the ground where we need not fear lest we leave a speck of dirt. Their stores are stocked with goods choice and rare, and particularly do we admire the feather work, and the- baskets made from the ash and willow. Let no one enter here whose pocket is empty, for, like the world's people in this at least, they do know how to demand large prices. We enter one of their schools, after a long time spent in coaxing and in controverting the yea and nay of the pretty teacher, and find a pleasant room filled with bright faces. Many of the lessons are in rhyme, they supposing it easier to commit in this way. Only the rudiments of an education are taught. School is now closed and boys and girls are marched in Indian file to their houses, each sex apart. Woe to the curious urchin who may chance, to try to get a peep at the world's people. A boxed ear rewards the curiosity. The sexes live entirely apart, and scarce a word passes between them save upon business matters. They are .firm adherents to the old maxim Early to bed," &c., never sleeping later than half past four in summer. They breakfast at 6, dine at 12 and sup at 6 in the " afternoon. Most of them are vegetarians and all food prohibited by the law of Moses is not used. Once a year they have a social gathering in which three families join. Every brother and sister is expected to furnish some communication, prose or poetry, and the picnic lasts all day. During the fifteen years of its obsepance the day appointed has never been unpleasant and many of them believe that Elder Evans has a controlling influence over the elements. We see on every side abundant evidence of their worldly prosperity and well stored barns prove that want is foreign to them. Curiosity prompts us upon a Sabbath morning to go to Shaker meeting. The sexes enter at different doors and occupy separate parts of the room. All ait quietly for a time. Then the Shakers arise, form a circle and chant tions of a life where poverty Is not, where worldly trials are unknown, where all things are common. But, alas, the one thing making our lives pleasant is lacking here, and we can but feel how cold that heart must become which has nothing on which to fasten its affections, and we gladly turn our thoughts toward our homes, where wealth may not be, but where love reigns supreme. By the proverbial kindness of the Shakers toward all, by their strict integrity and industry they draw toward themselves the respect due to a well ordered community. Thus have we taken a hasty view of the religious sect called by the world Shakers, because of their peculiar mode of worshipping. It is not our field to criticise their creed, but we turn gladly from contemplating it toward our Bible wherein we learn of the wonderful love of God, the essence of the Christian religion, which is so totally absent W. H. C. from their belief. December 20, 1620. “On the Sabbath we Rested.” This is the simple and touching record of the method the Pilgrim Fathers spent the Holy Sabbath, the day before they landed upon Plymouth Rock. It will be found in Governor Bradford's history of Plymouth Colony. The spot where they rested, was on Clark's Island. This island is described as situated just within the entrance of Plymouth Harbor, and so called from the mate of the Mayflower-, who is said to have been the first to step on it. It contains about eight acres. It was neither sold nor allotted in any of the early divisions of tbe lands, but was reserved for the benefit of the poor of the town, to furnish them with wood and pasture for their cattle. The Pilgrim Fathers found time amid all their toils, privations and wanderings, to rest. upon the Sabbath, and then too, they were so thoughtful for the poor in their midst. These two points are worthy of our consideration as we pass along over the anniversary of their landing on Plymouth Rock. Report says, that one Edward Watson and others during the past year have caused the following inscription to be chiseled on a prominent rock upon Clark's Island : " December 20, 1620. On the Sabbath we rested." There let it remain throughout all coming generations, as a reminder to the millions of the descendants of the Pilgrims that it is their duty to remember the Sabbath Day, and keep it holy, thus obeying the command -ef God. When God had finished the work of cre" I lore to Ring, I love to dance, ation He rested. "And on the seventh day God I lon lo be a Shaker." ended the work which he bad made. And and Next feet. keeping time with the hands God blessed the seventh day and sanctified one high in standing exhorts the Shakers to it; because that in it he had rested from all stand firm in the faith, and shows or endeav- his work, which He had created and made." ors to show to the world's people the attrac- �WASTERS OF SHIPS OKSIRhti I HADE ..■.■-*..-■** BARTOW, 8. STI 7 JANU A R V, 18 7t. ASTnfUIKWiTI. , , THE FRIEND, - Auctioneer. gsle* Boom on Qneenßtr'SSt.oiisdo*-* from K*ahnmanaMis*it . HOFFMANN. M D., Physician and Surgeon, Comal*Merchant and Kaahnmspa Street*, near tba Fust Q»os; UREWKR SI ft CO.. __ Commission and Shipping Merchants, Hosotala, Paha, H. 1. P. a,' ADAMS. Auction and Commission Merchant, Fire-Proof Store, in &oblo*OQ'i Btiildlof, Qtwso SlrMt. a. w. rwn'i. SHOULD CAIX at the hardware store, AND SINGI.K lllllßKl. SHOT SUNS. HENRI'S CARBINKS AND KIFI.GS, PARLOR RIFLES, POWDER, CARTRIDGES for Henry's Rifles, tbe Parlor Rifles and Revolvers, SHOT of all sizes, Shot Pouches, Powder Hunks. Percussion Caps, Eley'a Best. Cheap Files, all sizes and kinds. Butcher Knives, got out expressly for trade, Butcbers' Steels, 8 to 16 incb. An Endless Variety of Pocket Cutlery, Sai^Needles & Hooks, Sewing & Hoping Palms, chants, A Full Assortment of Paints, Oils, Varnishes, Brushes of Every Description ! ALLOFWHICHWIU BE SOLD at PRICKS THAT WILL GIVK SATISFACTION DILLINCHAM tk CO., January, 1872. NO. 96 KING STREET. D., S. McURKW. M CASTLE *fc COOKE, JOHNLate Surgeon Y. S. Army, AGENTS FOR WHEELER & WILSON'S FAMILY SEWING MACHIENS, WITH 4LL H. Over all Others ! AWARDEDIT THE GREATWORLD'S EXPOSITION AT I'ARtH. 18671 AQKNTB, ALSO, TOR W'ETMORE, M. D Physician and Surgeon, Hilo, Hawaii, 8.1. N. B.—Medicine Chssta oarefoUy replenUhsd at Ihe «tf HIU Pt<| Sfr«. THE LATEST IMPROVEMENTS: The HIGHEST PREMIUM GOLD MEDAL , Can be consulted at hi* residence]on Hotel atreet, between Alskes snd Port streets. |-1 THRUM'S THOS. G. STATIONERY AND HEWS DEPOT, AND CIRCULATING LIBRARY, 19 Merchant Street. • Honelula. Jim. -• AGES OP READING MATTER-OP Paper* snd Msgaalses, back numbers—pat up to order at ly reduced rate* for psrtles going to ass. PACK GEORGE WILLIAMS, LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT. THR Plan of *eUllog with and Seamen Immediately on THE HAT J, TREADLE! CONTINUES their Shipping at bis Ofßee. Having no connection, either direct or indirect, with any outfitting estsMlshaant. andallow BUSINESS ONHlH«i.l> (MBtrets A LABOR-SAVING AND lug no debt* lob* colHotedat Us oOse, be hopes to give as good *atlsf*ction in the future a* be bss In tbe peat. fry HEALTH-PRESERVING INVENTION! Gam ba tsirtcfer** I* mil trwlag Mmehlaaal KECOMMENVEU ST THE LADIES Oflloe oo Jas. Boblnson Onosiilste, k Co."* Wharf, nesr theU 8. Mdgm I*liotoßrrß.pliy*» IS TBE ORDER OP IMPROVEMENT lbs day. Having constrocted a new Sky-tight, and made variou* other Improvements, I bop* now to bs able suit to most fsatldloas with A. th* 3F*lac>to«r*ar>fa. On account of ths perfeot esse with whloh It spsrates, tbe vary slight prtswr* of tbe loot that sets it la motion, Iv ilmplioity of constructloa and action. It* practical durability. Qf any .Size, from a Crystal to a Mammoth, taken in the best Style ofths AH, »»«'t forget t* Call aid Etjublb* for TtanclTWl Island*, Portrait* of ths Kings, Qaasaa,tad otharNotables, fco 08* ly t. OHABB, Fort SUsst. And on most reasonable term*. AIM, for sal* Views of a. Honolulu, Oaha, Hawaiian lilaoda. Ageats Paaloa Salt Works, Braid's B*Hb Laate*, Ail Parry Dta-rts' Ptala Killer. Rare Subscription Books! UNDERSIGNED. 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"It minutely describe* every tllieaee flesh U heir to | explain* every legal farm or phraae | glvea Ihe geography of the entire world ; aoqualnu youwith all noted men and women living or dead; describes every country, olty and town; desaoa every word In Urn Bngliah language* plotore* the birthplace and give* portrait! of many dlatlngulshed perwoageai teaohaa the correct pronunolaUon of proper nameai la a biographical dictionary uf all nation.*, a biblical dictionary! deaorlbee everyanimal known to eilit; acquaint. you with author*, aculptova, travelera, warriora, patour.. dlvlnee,hl.torlani, naturalliu, 4c, of ancient and modern tlmea; epeaka of an the battle* and beroe* of the Ist* war and explore* tbewhole vaet vegetable kingdom." Biaciaa'a lira or Jam n* Caairr." 1 volume, nperbly illuitrate.l. 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Mi.t Tvui'i I»»ooa»r* A*«oad, or the New Pilgrim* Pregre**, Illustrated. H«0 gaota«DH*ao«Bi»DsH*»v«a, by J HtsdJey. 1 vol S*• beautifully llluatrslad, $4 U>. Tax Y«aa or Battlss, bslog a hi*tor* of ths Pranoo-Osnwa War of IS7O-1, by L P Brocket!. Willi map* and Ulustratkas. $»6*. Scans aid Ihxdxht* is Tbalan or «a Arotiti Pin. By albert Barnes. 1 vol. $2.76. Oxbat roanaa and How They wars Haas, or ths Btrag#n »nd Triumph* ofonr Self-made Men. 1 vol. 8 vo. litasu-ated $440. Taa Pbtswal Lirs or Woass, tar advlos Is the Maiden. Wife and Mother, by Br. Hapbeys. 1 vol. 12mo. $8.6* , " » , » Any of tbe above work* will be erdo-jsd aad dsHrsasd to .abscrlber* in any part of tba Sandwich l*taods,ooat|lHs»li I to d2S H. M. WHITIJBT. Honolulu, H.I. �8 TIIK FRIEND, JANUARY, 1872. YMoeunnH 'gsAChoricatf onolulu. Edited by a member ofthe Y. M. C. A. The Old, Old The Chinese in Hawaiianei. Taking, it for granted tbst the future population of these islands is to be largely and even predominantly Chinese, the importance and necessity of educational and moral influences among them become self-evident. That the bulk of our population a generation hence is to be made up of immigrants trom China and Japan, and their descendants, few who intelligently investigate the subject can doubt. The work, then, of educating those alrea/Jy •amongst us, simply our duty in any case, a»ktunes in these probabilities, or rather certainties, an importance no less than national. It is sowing seed for an hundred fold returns. It is laying tbe foundation for the intelligence and moral culture of tbe future generations of our country. And yet we are doing little towards taking up this work : in the meantime these followers of Confucius or JJudhii ure settling amongst us, marrying among our people, cutting ofT their hair-tails, and as in no other country out of China inheriting the land evidently content to regard it as a home for themselves and their children. Even their corpses prefer to remain here and to rest in peace on the quiet hillside with the yearly oblations and festivities given to their spirits who sit in silent guard on sentry ghost-stones over the sleeping dust, rather than risk the typhoons of the China seas for the sake of the covering mantle of earth of the Celestial Kingdom. This is a significant fact in itself and shows on their part a remarkable readiness to regard Our country as theirs also by adoption. At present many circumstances Tender difficult the work of educating the Chinese already here. A large proportion of them are ignorant and stupidly superstitious; corning from the lowest classes of their own land they present to us the worst possible specimens of candidates for culture snd form no criterion of the average capacity of the race, Plantation conditions are not favorable to the work. But these difficulties are also special illustrations of the greater need of such work, The night school, conducted by Mr. Dunscombe in this place and under the care of Her, Mr. Damon, is perhaps the only enterprise of this kind in operation here. This school is very successful and is to a certain extwit self supporting. The plan of the Association to conduct a Chinese Sunday school Sunday sfternoons will, if successfully carried out, offer a good field of inflneoce in this direction and of gaining ground and experience for future operations. The Chinese Sunday schools in San Francisco have been remarkably successful, and have been the medium of a vast deal of good. We doubt if there is any better or more available method open to us in which to win an influence for good among the Chinese among us. ., He whom the Father promised, So many ages past, Hud come to save poor sinners Yes, He had come at last ! Story. PART I. He lived a life most holy , His ever thought was Love, And every action showed It, To man, and God ahove* Till HTOHV WANTID. Trll me the old, old Story, Of unseen thinge above,— Ol Ikm s an.l llii Glory, Of Jrsuh and His Love. Ilia path in life was lowly ; He was a ■ Working-Man ; Who kuowa the poor man's (rials So well aa Jksun can ? " Tell me the Siory slowly. Ihtii I may tnkt it m,— That wonderful Kedemplion, God's Rrmrdy Ibr sin ! He gave away no money, For be had none to give; Rut he had power of healing, And made dead people live. THI me the Story often, for I forget so soon ! The early dew of morning *' at noon ! Has passed away ' He did kind things so kindly II seemed His heart's delight To make jioor people happy, From morning until night ! ' Tell me Ihe same old Story When you have cause tv fear That this world's empty glory la costing me too dear. Yea, and when that World's Glory Shall dawn upon my aoul, Tell vie theold, old tilory, " CIIhIST Jkmh makrs thee whole He beard each tale of sorrow With an attentive erfr, And took away each burden Of suffering, sib, or tear. ' " " , Tilt STOB* TOLD. And crucified,and slain! ! look ! if you can Iwar itLook at your dying Lord ! Stand near tbe Cross and watch Him Behold the Lamb of God I*1 Look " Listen, and I will sell you ; God help both you and me, And make the old, old Story /its THtisayt unto thee! " " His Handsand Feet are pierced, He cannot hide His Face ; And cru I men M stand staring," In crowds,about the place. " They laugh at Him and mock Him ! They tell Rim to u come down," And leave that Cross ol suffering, And Chang* it for a Crown. Once, In a pleasant garden God placed a happypair ■, Andall within waa peaceful. Andall around was fair. ' Rut, oh ! they disobeyed Him The one thing He denied They longed for, took, and tasted ; They ate it, and—ihey died !' Yet, in His lave and pity. At once theLobd declared How man, though lost and ruined. Might after all be spared ! For one of Eve's descendants, Not sinful, like the r«st, Should spoil the work ofSatan, And man be saved and blest' Uat, some shepherd-* watching Beside their flocks, at night, Were startled In the darkness By strange and heavenly Light One of tbe holy Angels Bad come Trom heaven above. To tail the true, true Story Of Jesusand HisLove. lie came to bring *' glad tidings : " You need net, oust not, tear i For Christ, yournew-born Saviour Lies In the village near ! " " : — ' Hit when he left His people. He promised them lo send The Comforter," lo teach tbein, Apd guide them, to the end. This is the old, old Story." Say, do you takeit At,— This wonderful Redemption, God's Remedy for sin t At that Story They wool at once to see, ' " soakSu of years were over ; Adam and Eve had died, The following generation. And Many more beside. And found Bis Id a niaager. And knew that it was lie. " And now He has ascended, Andaits upon the Throne, "To be a Prince and Saviour," And claim aa far His own. And that same Holy Spirit Is with us to thia day-, And ready now to teach ua The New and Living Way." Hi And many other angola Took up the Story then To God on High be Glory, Good-will, and Peace, to men For our sins He suffered ; For our aloa He died ; And " not for ours only," But '■ all the world's liesids " He should be son of Adam, But son of Ood as well, Aral bring a fall Salvation Prom sin, and death, and hell. And waa It true This gentle, holy Jesus, Without a spot or ataln, By wicked hands was taken, Ym want the old, old Story," And nothing else will do! Indeed 1 cannot wonder It always seems so new ! " ... Such was "the Man Christ Jests!" The Friend of sinful man ! , . But hush ! the tale grow* sadder I'll tell it— If I can/ TART 11. You ask me for the u Story Of unseen things above j— Of Jesus and Ills Glory, Of JEats and Hl* Lt»e." " He was a Man of Sorrows ! And when lie gave relief, He gave it like a Brother, "Acquainted with" Ihe "grief." " Do youat heart believe It J Do you believe it's //ue, And meant for every sjbnss, And. therefore, meant fou you f " Theo takt tikis orkat Salvation ;'» For Jkuus loves to give Believe! and you receive It! Believe ! and you shalllive I ' And U this simple message Has now brought peace to you, Make known " the old, old Story," For others need it too. Let everpbody see It, That Christhas made you free j And if It sets them longing, Say JRevs died for fAce / ■ ** soon, our eyes shall ccc Him ; And, in our Rone above, We'll sing "-the old, old Story Of J t sue and Bis Lore Soon, " � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1872) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1872.01.01 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1872.01.01 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/3a86b307dec05c5cf8a1f198686a4ece.pdf e43b644e0e7461bcaa3d98ecef68f174 PDF Text Text THF E RIEND HONOLULU, FKBHTARY I, 1872. Wm»ato,*Ltl ®o.2.\ CONTENTS Far February, 1872. Pads Naval Officers look out for yoarlaurels Oall Hamilton on the Sandwich Islinds Ktlitor's Table Cruise of ihe Morning Star" Letter from a Guano I,land The "Hawaiian"and other paper. The Poet Cowper XVIIth Annual Report Sailors'Home Society The Hossler Kxpedition T. M.C. A " ' • 9, 10 10 11 11 1* IS 1* 1* 1* THE FRIEND. FEBRUARY 1, 1878. American Relief Fund.—On the 22d of this month—Washington's birth-day, will be held the annual meeting. We learn from A. J. Cartwright, Esq., that only, sixtyfive names have been upon the paying list, during the past year. Only sixty-five Americans on the Hawaiian Islands willing to pay $12 per annum to aid their indigent countrymen. We would suggest that the list be read on the 4th of July, and such Americans as are not willing to contribute for this object should not be allowed to participate in the festivities. We would also suggest that a list of all the non-paying Americans be published in the newspapers. We know of some boastful Americans who have never contributed a dollar to this fund. When the annual meeting is held, we trust there will be a large addition to the list of paying members. 9 {©IbSmes.ttol.M Sandwich Islands. Naval Officers look out for your Laurels. Gail Hamilton on the Taking "The North Pacific Pilot," noticed in another column, and published by Imray & Son, of London, 1870, as authority, it discloses some facts not very creditable to the activity of the British and American Navies. This book brings out the record of explorations in remote parts of this ocean during the last half century. According to this book, the Missionaries of Micronesia and the commanders of the Morning Star, have performed more exploration and published the same to the world, than has been done by the British Navy since the days of Cook and Vancouver, and by the U. S. Navy since the days of Wilkes. According to the recent estimate of the Rev. Dr. Anderson, the entire expense of the Micronesian mission, up to 1870, would not exceed This famous newspaper, magazine and book-writer, thus discnurses in a late number of the New York lndependant: There are the Sandwich Islands, which were the seat of a savage society, murderous, idolatrous, licentious. Now they are clothed and in their right mind. They are governed by a constitution, snd they worship the true God. So the missionaries preach, and so we believe. But, on the other hand, infidels and unbelievers tell ub that the natives are dying out. In the good old times, when they worshiped their own gods, and were not hampered by dress, they numbered 400,000. Now they are but 05,000. The infidels admit, indeed, that this depopulation had begun before the missionaries appeared upon the scene ; but their appearance has not checked it. The rate of decrease has even been higher than ever sinoe the mission work ; and they attribute it to the fact that the missionaries have substituted for the natural dress and the natural amusement of the simple islanders, the oumberoue dress and the severe manners of their own austere • " $150,000 including the running of the climate. true the enemy hath saith this ; but we " It isknow Morning Star. This small amount would wantto if what the enemy hatb said is true. not keep a sloop-of-war in commission, one God maketh the wrath as well as the meekness of man to praise him. Have we carried the Gospel year! verily, the church is very prudent, and the arts of civilization to a nation tbst was and good results, even to commerce, are rapidly dying out, and has it been dying all the apparent. We have long thought and ad- more rapidly sinoe it accepted us? If so, is it ? Is there some offset of wbich we good vocated that more surveying ships ought to know economy nothing." be cruising in this ocean; commerce and It appears to be a great puzzle to "Gail trade absolutely demand their presence. Hamilton,"and many other writers, why the Ships of the navy go from port to port, depopulation of the Sandwich Islands, and giving all shoals and islands a wide berth, other islands of Polynesia should go forward unless they run upon them in the night, or after all that has been done by the missionare specially instructed to examine their aries and others, for the evangeliaation and locality. It is quite time there should be a civilization of the aboriginal inhabitants. thorough exploration of this whole ocean Waterhouse's under the auspices of the British and (J. S. She asks, we want to know if what the true ?" By the arrival of Mr. ship the city is supplied with fresh groceries Governments. of the best quality. Housekeepers had betFrom S. W. Partridge & Co., Paterter take a look, for the prices are very noster Row, London, we have received a reasonable. large hand-bill sheet, printed in the HawaiiIt is reported in the newspapers, that an language, with a fine engraving of the some twenty and perhaps more, Japanese Piodigal Son. It appears No. lof a series. young ladies from the first families of the Empire, are to be sent to the United States From E. Platz & Sons in Erfurt, to be educated. This will be the most im- Germany, we have received a catalogue of portant and unexpected movement of that flower, garden and tree seeds. Any person desirous of consulting will please call. Empire. " enemy hath said is We may not answer this question to her satisfaction, and that of others equally puzzled. The following facts, however, may contribute to the solution of the problem, or the explanation of the puzzle. From thirty years observation and extensive correspondence, with missionaries and others residing upon various islands of the South Seas, the following we believe to be the facts. In no part of all Polynesia, or Micronesia is the native population upon the increase, �_ 10 , -s . - THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY, but rather upon ths decrease. In some groups the decrease has been much more rapid than at others. On the Sandwich Islands the decrease has been, upon an average about 1,000 per.annum, since 1820, this decrease would include the ravages of the small-pox, in 1853, and the influenza of a prerious date. The small-pox swept away about one half of the population of Ascension, or Ponape, in Micronesia, in 1853-4. In very many of the South Sea islands, the influenza, terminating in consumption is a terrible scourge among the natives. In speaking of the causes of the depopulation, we must mention the old and destructive wars among the Sandwich Islanders, and among the New Zealanders and Fijians, the constant wars which have been going forward for ages and are still in progress. Among the causes of depopulation, must be reckoned that disease which was brought by those who came in the ships of Capt. Cook, and this same disease has also gone forward, more or less depopulating all these islands of the Pacific. Its ravages has not as yet been arrested. Another cause of depopulation has been the large number of young men who have been taken away from their homes, and become seamen. They left at an age when they might have remained and reared families, but having wandered abroad, they have died and never contributed to the increase of the population. This cause is much more influential and wide-spread, than is at first apparent. In referring to the causes of depopulation, may be mentioned the introduction of measels, whooping cough, fevers and the "numberless ills which (civilized) flesh is heir to." All these have followed in the track of civilization and intercourse with foreigners. Now the idea, of attributing the depopulation of the Sandwich Islands, or sny of the islands of the Pacific to missions or Christianity, is just absurd as any thing which can possibly be imagined. Christianity has no more depopulated the Sandwich Islands or Polynesia, than did the preaching of the Gospel depopulate Rome and the Roman Empire, eighteen hundred years ago. Nero was wont to charge the burning of Rome and the overflowing of the Tiber to the Christians! Hence arose the cry, "Away with Christians to the lions!" Christianity has no more depopulated these "isles of the sea," than has Christianity caused the old] Puritan element or English Stock of New England to die out! This fact appears to be one conclusively established by Dr, Allen of Lowell. The fact is, the Polynesian race, appears to be destined finally to give place to the Anglo Saxon and Chinese. We think no one can doubt the truthfulness In the future the Chinese will supplant Polynesians. The kalo patches of the natives are to become the rice fields of the Chinese, while the latter, fifty and a hundred years hence will become the cultivators of the soil throughoutthe Paof the assertion. cific. 1872. Editor's Table. : North Pacific Pilot Part 11. The Seamen's Guide to the islands of the North Pacific, with the winds, weather, 6,c, of the North and South Pacific. By W. H. Rosser. James Imray <Sf Son. 1870. an Appendix on The above is the title to an important in a subsequent work, relating to the navigation of the which we have Ocean, and ought to be in the North Pacific the above : copied Is there anything in the position of the Sand- hands of every shipmaster. In reading, wich Islands which makes it incurabeut on us to we are surprized to learn how much the have n Christian people there, even though we slay the natives with the sword of the Spirit, and author is indebted to the publications of substitute for them a population transported from Honolulu, The Friend, Commercial Adverour own Bhores." tiser, and Gazette, and yet these sheets are This quertion is somewhat involved, but not once alluded to. While our humble in answer to the first part of it, we unhesi- labors, as gleaners of marine intelligence, tatingly reply ; yes. there is something in the are thus ignored, we rejoice that the composition of the Sandwich Islands, which manders and missionaries, who have sailed makes it incumbent to have a Christian peoin the Morning Star and other vessels, are ple here. We hold that there is no spot on not overlooked. We find the names of the face of our globe, where it is more necesCaptains Moore, Brown, Gelett, Paty and sary, there should be established a Christian James, duly mentioned as having contributcommunity, than upon these islands, with ed important information. The names also, Honolulu as a centre. We would call " Gail of the Revs. Messrs. Gulick, Doane, PearHamilton's" attention, and that of others in- son, Bingham, are mentioned and credited terested in this subject, to the following re- with having contributed very largely to this marks of the Hon. W. H. Seward, when a work. Page after page, is copied from Dr. member of the United States Senate in Gulick's memoranda of islands, reefs and 1852. On the 29th of July of that year, he shoals. Portions of lectures, delivered by delivered his famous speech on " the comare copied extenmerce of the Pacific ocean." During each him in Fort St. Church, of these were published subsequent year the truthfulness of his re- sively. Abstracts marks have become more and more appar- in the Polynesian, yet no mention is made ent, while some paragraphs of his speech, of the. sonrce whence they were derived. were truly prophetic : English publishers and authors are very •■ Even the discovery of this continent and its islands, and the organization of society and gov- severe upon American publishers for reernment upon them, grand and important as these printing, without giving due credit, but here events have been, were but conditional, prelimi- we have a London publisher plagiarizing nary and ancillary to the more sublime result now in the act of consummation—the reunion of no small portion of a volume, from Hawaiithe two civilizations, which parting on the plains an periodicals, yet not mentioning the name of Asia four thousand years ago, and traveling of one of them ! We positively know that ever afterwards in opposite directions around the Messrs. Imray Ac Son, publishers, and W. on the coasts and islands world, now meet again of the Pacific ocean. Certainly no mere human H. Rosser, compiler, could not have obtained event of equal dignity and importance has ever occurred upon theearth. It will be followed by this information except from these publicathe equalisation of the condition of society and tions. the restoration ol the unity of tbe human family. In this publication, numerous Islands and Who does not see that henceforth every year and their locality are copied verbaEuropean European commerce, Shoals," politics, Europeon thoughts snd European activity, although act- tim, from a valuable communication, written ually becoming more intimate, will nevertheless ultimately sink in importance ; while ths Paci- by Capt. Daniel Smith, of Honolulu, and fic OCKAN, ITS SHORES, ITS ISLANDS, AND TBI VAST published in the Advertiser, and also in the " Gail Hamilton," asks part of the article from " " RBOIONS BEYOND, WILL lIKCOMK THS CHIEF THEATRE Or EVENTS IN THE WORLD'S GREAT HEREAFTER?" In view of these remarks, we would ask, Is " there not something in the position of the Sandwich Islands, which makes it incumbent on us to have a Christian people there?" The apostles,—but especially the apostle Paul—are believed to have been guided by Heavenly wisdom, in establishing churches in Rome, Corinth, and vajrious parts of Asia Minor. To employ a military term, those were strategical points, taken for the conquest of the Roman Empire. Just so Honolulu, and other points irt the Pacific ought to be occupied by Christian Churches, at whatever cost of treasure and men. Friend of June and July, 1868. We feel a little jealous for the honor of our friend Capt. Smith, who is so staunch a Britisher, and for seven years commanded a government vessel in the East India, and served for many years in the Honorable East India Company's service. Capt. Smith is authority upon all matters relating to the navigation, of the Pacific, hence we would suggest, that before Imray & Son publish the second edition of their North Pacific Pilot," they " should open a correspondence with Capt. Daniel Smith, Harbor-master's Office, Honolulu. �THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY, Cruise of the Morning Star. soon on account of his wife's eyes-1 tear she will be entirely blind! Our associates Mr. ana Mrs. Whitney are meeting with great favor among the natives of Ebon. Mr. Whitney had made such progress in the language that be occupied the pulpit three Sabbaths, discoursing in the native language. This surely Is a bopetul beginning tor tbe missionary work. In it all 1 exceedingly rejoice. Wouldn't I like to see a Rev. B. G. Snow. Morniku Star, At Ska, November 0, 1871. Letter Irooi Rbv. Dr. Damon, Mr Dkar Brother :—Accompanying this you will find a couple of notes from Keduka's widow «ad daughter lo you. You will probably be surprised as we were to learn ot his death. No one has passed away from among this people whom we shall miss so much as Keduka. He was ulways among the tirst to greet us oa our yearly visits, and the last to say " Good bye." He is ttie only one who has known and been with us through all the changes, trials and prosperities ot our work on Kusaie. Now that he is no more with us, I was surprised to see how much I had leaned upon him. For days after our arrival i« seemed us though lie would drop in somewhere and we should hear his voice aguiu either about our house or in our meet- ings. home and at work. I called at McAskil's on our wsy down and made arrangements for sending there some of our native teachers ; I was surprised at the swarms of natives there ; it is a hopeful field for our Christians ; it is good to give them work this early. We dedicated a very good house of worship the other day at one of my out stations ; the people have erected it during my absence and it shows quite considerable skill and much industry. Our people are trying to develop themselves, and lam very happy to be with them to assist in this matter. It is rather sad to feel myself so all alone, but tbe dear ones are cared for with kind friends, and I am where Jesus would have me. The visit of the Jamestown to Ponape was a success ; I think all friends of this poor people and our mission will rejoice with us. My dear place and home at Kiti where you visited ns in '61, and which "Pease" took possession of, and occupied by quite a company of foreigners is now quite clear of incumance, and a good deed given for it; all owing to the good work of the Jamestown. Capt. Trnxton did a good work here, and has left a good impression on our natives ; we shall long remember him. Yours &c, A. A. Sturges. We found much to sadden us during our recent visit to Kusaie. Our long abscence with no pastoral care lor the church, and much ol untuwfrd influence from without, had led many ol thorn to go astray, and eight at one time had been cuni .d off by kidnappers-! lint their church discipline hud Facts in Human Life.—There are about been kept up with their usual fidelity. Our visit as usual did much to strengthen the 3,064 languages spoken in the world, and things that remain and tone up the Christian feel- its inhabitants profess more than 1,006 difing all over the island. Nine were admitted to ferent religions. The number of men is the cbuicb. ten children baptized, a pastor ordained to take the place of George who bad died, as about equal to the number of women. The one of those who had been a deacon, were among average of human life is about 33 years. those who bad been kidnapped. It is fearful to One-quarter die previous to the age of 7 what exti-nt slavery business is carried on in these seas. You may learn from Mr. Sturgis about one Capt. W. H. Hayes who defeated a plan for Christian teachers on McAskill'e Island by making a written agreement with the king not to allow any missionaries to land there for ten years! This was done that the missionaries might not interfere with his making money out of the natives. You will be pained to learu of the death of Deborah. Aeu's wife. She is the last of the original lour who came with us to Micronesia in 1832. Y'ou will learn much of interest about her, her sickness and death from her husband who is on the Morninr, Star, with bis little boys. It is a great loss to our mission to have such a break in our forces just at this time. He was just getting a good bold of tilings on Mejuro, one of the most populous islands of this ganup. It is a dark providence that takes bim away from us at this time. Y'ou will be interested in bis report of that faithful Jeremaie and his wile who have been such faithful colaborers and such kind and faithful nursurs during Aea'a sickness from poison-fish and daring Deborah's sickness. He thinks none of them would have been alive now had not Jeremaie and Likaji been with tbem. Aea also speaks in very high terms of Jeremaie as anaiive preacher. This corresponds entirely with my own estimate of blm as a preacher. I sorrow greatly in the necessity ol" Kapali's leaving with bis wife and family. This leaves our Hawaiin force very small, only two young men and tbeir wives. And I fear one of those will be Letter from a Guano Island. obliged lo leve This vessel has just returned from an extensive and succesful cruise among the Micronesian Islands, touching at all the Mission Stations, and establishing Mission* aries at new stations. From the Rev. Mr. late FitiKXi) or any other late papers ? How quietSnow's letter, our readers will be introduced ly and silently tbe great world moves to us out to some of the " lights and shadows" of here. Most B. G. Sxow. fraternally yours. missionary 4ife, in those remote islands. Let er fromRev. A. A. sturges. The Rev. Mr. Sturges writes in his usually I'onai'e, September 28, 1871. cheerful tone, respecting missionary labor on Rev. Dr. Damon :—lt is now late, Saturday evenAscension. From the Rev. Mr. Bingham, ing, and I am to go on board the Morninfr Star Monday morning, to take some of our Ponape we have gleaned information respecting the early teachers to the small atolls east of the McAskill missionaty enterprise on the Gilbert Islands. Islands and Wellingtons We had a delightful and passage down ; the Hawaiian missionWar and intemperance are their exerting prosperous aries generally well and doing well ; we reached anwhole, balpful influence, but, the upon their chorage iv the " Mission Harbor," Ova, on the 18th recepthe work is steadily progressing. The call of tbis month. I was glad to meet such a kind tion from our people, they wore evidently very glad for teachers and sale of books are upon the to see tbeir old teacher, and I am very glad to be at increase. 11 1872. years, one-half before reaching 17,and those who pass this age enjoy a felicity refused to one-half of the human species. To every 1000 persons, only 1 reaches 100 years of life; to every 100, only 6 reach the age of 65 ; and not more than 1 in 500 lives to 80 years of age. There are on earth 1,000,000,000 inhabitants, nnd of these 33,333,333 die every year, 91,824 every dny, 3,730 every hour, and 60 every minute, or one every second. The married are longer lived than the single, and above all, those who observe a sober and industrious conduct. Tall men live longer than short ones. Women have more chatnee of life in their favor previous to their being 50 years of age than men have, but fewer afterwards. The number of marriages is in the proportion of 75 to every 1,000 individuals. Marriages are more frequent after the equinoxes, that is, during the months of June and December. Those born in the spring are generally more robust than others. Births and deaths are more frequent by night than by day. The number of men capable of bearing arms is calculated at one-fourth of the population. Endbrbury's Island, December 25,1871. Rev. S. C. Damon, Dear Sir :—Being fully aware of tha fact that you are always glad to hear news concerning Teasels and their crews after leaving Honolulu for a voyage, I send you a line or two that may serve insertion in tho marine journal. The Hawaiian bark Mauna Loa, Brigga, arrived at this island on Not. 22nd, 1871, 19 days from Honolulu. The passage down was a very pleasant one. The cruise were mainly from the wrecked fleet in the Arctic ; many of the foremast hands having been officers in the whaling fleet, and they were tho most ablcbodied, efficient, and orderly ship's crew it has ever been my pleasure to sail with. They could sing well too, Mr. Editor, I like to hear men sing heartily on shipboard. It is an infallible sign of a cheerful heart; and where a cheerful heart beats in tbo bosom of a man be entertains a sense of his own superiority and realizes what is due alike to his Maker and his fellowman. I always think thero is something radically wrong on board of the ship whose crew does not sing and if there is one place more than another where music hath charms " it is round " rusty windlass when the anchor grips hard. 1 found on board a number of the bound volumes of the Friend, and frrand them very valuable indeed, Dot only for the interesting .articles contained in them, but as works of reference, and it seems to me that no better Directory or Guide Book to the Hawaiian Kingdom could bo purchased and as a Record of past events fraught with the greatest of interest to the nation I hardly know how the resident of Honolulu can do without it. I have derived more information from its columns concerning the commercial advancement in tho islands than I could possibly have dono by a long residence at them, after the more important,events had transpired. A perusal of the column headed Missing too tells its own tale. How many anxious hearts look to it for relief from years of agonized suspense, and this too seems to be one of the most gratifying proofs to mc of its value; that its worth, as u medium of communication between loved ones and those who have wandered away from homo and its sweet influence, should be telt the world over, and a glance at these anxious enquires broatbing love in every letter prove that it is so. Long may it flourish and bo the bearer of good tidings as a true friend always should do. The Mauna Loa, after landing Mr. Geo. E. Weston and some supplies, sailed for Baker's Island, at which place she was to land 25 native laborers, and proceed on her cruise. On Dec. 9th the bark Lagoda, Capt. Swift,arrived off the island cruising ; Captain reported all well on board ; had sprung his topmast in a gale on Dec. 2nd ; hud seen nothing but one humpback since leaving Honolulu 20 days before ; she sailed lor tbe*Weetward the same day and would touch at Baker's Island. On the 10th of Doc. the whaling bark Progress Capt. Dowden, arrived off the island and just after making land, sighted a very large school of sperm whale close in shore; struck four and saved three of them turning out one hundred barrels. After standing off and ob the island until the 22od, sho sailed for the westward and would touch at tho King Mills group for wood and fruit. I boarded this vessel in company with Capt. Hempstead just after she made the island, and In the cabin lying on an open chart I noticed a volume of the Friend open and the Captain informed mo that had it not been for the sailing directions for the l'hccnix Group published in it be would have been in a " pretty niese," his oliarta having the islands misplaced, and some not laid down at all—another thrilling instance of a true friend in a tight place. May it prove valuable to many such, and whether they steer for a heavenly or an earthly harbor by its direetioos may they ever find it is the earnest wish ot (iao. E. Weston. Yours Truly, Chemist fhamis Guano Co. a �12 THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY, 1872. THE FKIEND. The Late Bishop Patteson. mirably fit him for the office of an editor. Then too, he is so highly gifted and skilful The Australian newspapers received by FEBRUARY 1, 1872. in writing original poetry in Hawaiian, and the Nevada contain full particulars respectin making translations, that the columns of ing the lamentable death of Bishop Patteson. The Hawaiian. the Alaula will always be supplied with Our object in again calling the attention of It is gratifying to learn that we arc to good poetry. ourreaders to this subject is to bring out a have on the 15th of each month, A home " The "KaLau Oliva" (The olive Leaf.)— remarkable paragraph found written among literary, social and scientific journal." the Bishop's private papers. He thus writes : publishers of this journal have sketched a This is the title of a monthly sheet in the 1 desire to protest, by anticipation, against good beau-ideal, which most earnestly we Hawaiian language, edited and published any" punishment being inflicted upon natives hope may be filled out. This number gives by the Rev. H. Parker, pastor of the Stone of these islands who may cut off vessels or indications that we have buried talent which Church in Honolulu. It appears to be the kill boats'crews until it is clearly shown that only needs to be called forth. The writer official organ of that church. We notice these acts are not done in the way of retrifirst committed by white of A Base Line for a Noble Use," is capa- that one page is devoted to advertisements. bution for outrnges men. Only a few days ago a report reached " ble of writing in a scientific style, and we It has long been a matter of surprise to us me that a boat's crew had been killed at only wish he had made the scientific more that our foreign merchants, who are partial- Espirito Santo. Nothing is more likely. 1 prominent and left the wit out of his article. ly dependent on native trade, did not adver- expect to hearof such things. It is tbe white fault, and it is unjust to punish the The intelligent readers on the islands desire tise more extensively in the native news- man's colored man for doing what, under such cirCo, We see that & papers. Dillingham a good common sense notice of Prof. Alexcumstances, he may naturally be expected to ander's efforts lo run a Base Line." We and others, have commenced. We should do. People say and write inconsiderately " want science and wisdom, but not science think an advertisement in native would be about the treachery of these islanders. I have and wit. The -wit and humor we want "In equally important ns one in the Euglish experienced no instance of anything of the kind during fourteen years' intercourse with the Verandah." newspapers. them, and I may fairly claim the right to be Editor opens the discussion of Secret believed when I say that if the Melanesian The Poet Cowper. ieties—their necessity and usefulness, native is treated kindly he will reciprocate together with some objections thereto. We memorial to the is A poet Cowper pro- such treatment readily. The contact of many propose to enter upon the discussion posed in England and subscriptions from the of these traders arouses all the worst suspicions and passions of the wild untaught man. this subject, only to remark that we ap- lovers of his verse in the United States are It is not difficult to find nn answer to the preciate their eleemosynary and charitable desired to the beautiful object. If all who question, Who is the savage,and who is the have been cheered by his pen should lay a character, but we desire to see the Church trifle on his grave, the monument would be heathen man ? " of Christ do all ihe great and grand work, great. Exchange. Religious Awakening in Honolulu.—In which it is proposed to be accomplished by As with Shakespeare and Milton, so with our last issue we published ihe programme these associations. Let no one join such Cowper; the age and century of his birth the week of prayer. Meetings were held of associations thinking that no more is re- did not fully recognize his genius and true in accordance, and such was the interest quired of him by the demands of God's merits. Cowper was unquestionably the awakened, that union meetings were conlaw, or the claims of the Gospel of our Lord English Poet of the 18th century, others tinued every week-day evening during the Saviour Jesus Christ. These associations secured a temporary and ephemeral fame, two following weeks. It is sincerely to be boast that many Christians have joined vastly superior at the time of the publication much good has been the result; the them, very well, now what we want to see of their poems, but many of them have long hoped have been numerously attended, meetings is, that these Christians should do through since been forgotten, while Cowper still lives and many of them solemn and impressive. the channel of the church, what they pro- and will live as long as the English language The members of our churches have found pose to do through these secret societies. shall be written and spoken. We do not affections awakened, and we We hold that every church ought to aid remember to have seen a tablet even, to his their religious trust some have really commenced a new the poor as well as provide for the religious memory, in the Poet's corner of Westminand religious life ,- " By their fruits," saith wants of the community. Success to T/te ister Abbey, but his beautiful hymhs and Saviour, "ye shall know them." This 'our Hawaiian, and may it erelong grow into a choice lines are engraven upon the memories was the test eighteen hundred years ago, periodical like the old Hawaiian Spectator. of millions of English reading people in all and it remains the same now. There were some writers of genius in the parts of the world. We have long been Entertainment without Wine Punch Bowl, and we hope they have not left anxious to fall in with n copy of Cowper's andNaval Liquors.—Among the receptions given the kingdom but will let us read more of Homer, and our desire was gratified a few to the Grand Duke Alexis none have been their quiet and humorous communications, days since, in visiting an auction room more honorable than that of Admiral Smith, as they may appear in The Hawaiian. where some old books were to be sold. We of the Brooklyn Navy Yard. A handsome was spread on the occasion, secured the prize, and have been delighted entertainment in which but one omission was noticed, and (The Dawn of the Morn- in reading his translation of the Odyssey, that was the feature of the reception, a testiThis is the title of the Child's Paper considering it vastly superior to Pope ! We mony to the principle and courage of the d in the Hawaiian language, and hope erelong to be able to compare it with host. It was the absence of all kinds of inely circulated among Hawaiian chil- Bryant's, which is announced among the toxicating liquors.—Exchange. We are glad to lenrn that there is a growroughout the islands. The Rev. L. new books,just issuing from the press in if Waimea, is editor for the current Boston. There is an indescribable charm ing disposition among those occupying posiyear. Most heartily we congratulate the about Cowper's prose as well as his poetry, tions of official trust, to give entertainments young people of Hawaii nei, in having so which will ever place him as a writer and without the use of intoxicating drinks. We a monthly sheet. Mr. Lyons' per- poet among the masters of the English lan- cannot see why semi-intoxication is the owledge ol the Hawaiian language, guage, when its beauty, strength and purity, necessary accompaniment of intercourse in known love for children, must ad- are under review. fashionable life and at public cntertainmantf. the »not — "Ke Alaula," eil �TII X l- It I I■: N I). FEBRUARY, MARINE JOURNAL. Information Wanted. Information wanted respecting John Harris, liy Richard Ilellerldge, steward of lloyal Nsval Hospital, Yokohama, He has a finger short Japan. Said Harris Is thusdescribed PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I. on one hand, to the best of my knowledge he settled at Honolulu, about 10 or 12 year. ago. He wrote to hi. mother for heard of He wa. not him. have death, 1 some lime since har ARRIVALS. married lo a native woman on Sandwich Islands, and had two children. Doc. 31—Nor Gcr brig Peter, B7 days from Newcnatle, N8 W. Information wanted respecting Benjamin Hoot's., who ia Jan. 9—Haw hk R W Wood, Wet-hi, ti, days frum San supimMd lo have died on the Sandwich (.lands, after visiting Francisco. Australia. Any Information will bo glsdly received by U.S. S—Haw »clir Kamallc, M days from Guano Inland*.. Consul al Honolulu, or by his son Louis Robins of Norm To4—Am Itkin A P Jiihlhii, 31 days from liuinlmhlt. 9—Brit snip Nicoya, Jones,' 122 days from London. peka, Shawuee Co., Kansas, or by the editor. 9—llrlt ship Devonshire, Walters, 33 dayi I fin Pugct Information wan'eil respecting William Francis Good by Bald Oood is thus Hound, en route fur Callno. William Seton Ogden of I'ortland, Oregon. Irian Englishman who wa. London, 11—Am MClir Sovereign, Chambers, M days from Tahiti. described A tall, alrong 16—Am stmr Nevada, Ulethen. 16 dnyi from Auckland. by lurna, sailor, soldier and baker, wa. married In theSand16—Ambk (rim.lfii, Robinson, 3*3 days from Port Townwich Islands at out 1843-1 •, at any rate a shi named Janiea 9lh of send. Francis Oood wa. born to them on the Islands on ihe re|K,rtcd Oregon Francis and is 17—Am Missionary brig Morning Rtar, Matthews, 27 ame lo November, 18*6. Wm. days Irom Micronesia. to have left here aa steward of some vessel bound lo China, 10—Am bktn Free Trade, Buddlngton, 60 days from since when nothing has been heard Irom him. Port Townsend. from New Bedford Of George Francis faughan, whoBailed 10—Brit brig Robert Cowan, Ravcly, 23J days from in 1855. Any information concerning him will be gratelully Victoria. It C. received by his father, residing iv Springfield, Mass., or at the 20—Am stmr Moses Taylor, N T Bennett, 11 days from office of this paper. San Francisco. Of Reuben Sherman, who lea his home some years past, 22—Brit brig Susan. J W Hughes, 21 days from Tahiti. and has never hean lieird from since, lie IB aboul 66 ycara 25—Am schr C M Ward, Ricknian, 164 tlays from howland's liland. ~f age. Supissied 10 have been in Honolulu. Any informatho Kditor 26— Am brig L P Foster, James Mills. 28 days from tionconcerning him will be thankfully received by City. Street, 17th New York by Koyce, 33S Kast Masailan, Mexico. H. A. or 26—Am bk Comet, A Fuller, 27 days from Sail FranRespecting Leverett Fuller, formerly of Buffalo, New engaged cisco. York. He was in llonolulu ten or fifteen years ano i as a scsman on board of some whale ship. Any liifiirniallon DEPARTURES, will be gladlyreceived by Or. O P. Jodd, or by the editor. t . : . fa* Wagon and Carriage Builder, 74 and 76 King Street, Honolulu. g_r Island order, piomptly executed at j. o. lo west rates. /ous assaiLL. a ca*»B« J. C. MERRILL & Co., Commission Merchants and Auctioneers, 204 and.2o6 California Street, Sn n Francisco. ALSO, AQKNTB 0* TIIK San Francisco and Honolulu Packets. purchase ol mer thandlse, ships' business, supplying whaleships, negotiating Particular.Attention given to the sale and .. eiehange. Ac. All freight arriving at Saa Francisco,by or to the Honolulu Live of Packets, will berorwarJed raas or ooaaisaioi. tr Exchange on Honolulu bought and sold, jrx — —RBrBRBHOas Messrs. C. L. Richard. A Co 11. Ilackfeld* Co *. C. Brewer A Co .' Uishop fc Co Iw.R.W. Wood ll.in. K. 11. Allen .' Honolulu " A I. I. I \ 3—Am bk D C Marray, Shepherd, lor San Francisco, S steam frigate Callforuiu, for Tahiti. 6—Nor Ocr bug Peter, ltundguard,lor Maiden1! Is. 10—Nor Ger bk Ingertlia, for Staihuck Island. 14—Brit hk Duke of Edinburgh, Ilil', for Newcastle, N S W, in ballast. ]'(_H«.w schr Kamaile, Bridges, for JarvlsIsland. 21—Am stmr Nevada, Blcthen, fur Aunklnnd. 24—Am si hi r Moses Taylor, Beimelt, for Sau Francisco. Jan. 27—Am 3-mastcd schr A P Jordan,Perry, for San Francisco. 27—Am bk Camden,Robinson, for Victoria. 28— V 8 S Narragansett, Mead, for Navigator's Islands. 29—Haw bk R W Wood, Weeks, for Sau Francisco. Jan. lIKM'tKLII, 4V. I'HII.I. INC. WORTH kawnihae, Hawaii, Will continue the General Merchandise and Shipping hus|. ness at the above port, where th"y ore prepared to lurnisli the justly celebrated K.walhae Potatoes, and such other recruits aa are required by whaleships, at the shortest notice, and on the most reasonable terms. tJT Firewood on Hand .' l Carriage Making and Trimming;! WOULD RESPECTFULLY INFORMYOU THAT J |_ I now employ tho best Meobauios in tbe Hue of Carriage Making, Carriage und General Blaeksmithing, Painting Repairing;, <f'<:.. On tho Hawaiian Oronp; and it is a well established faol lhat our Carriage Trimniing, by Mr. X Whitman, Is aa well exi-cuii-il as any in New York City or elsewhere. I therefore It-el warranted in saying that we can inaniifaeture as good a class of work in Honolulu aa o m be found in any part of tbo world. I will also state bere that wa fully intend to work at M BENFIELD. tbe lowest possible rates. Honolulu, Not 20ih. 1871. Bound Volumes at Reduced Price ! ..rr, \VII.I. FURNISH BOUND VOLUMRB of the Friend at one dollar per annum (subscription price Si), furany number of years from 1862. tu the present jj Adding the cost of binding. time, a—l MEMORANDA. U 8, N 7. dr. A M 8 8 Link —The Nevada arrived at Auckland l>»c- 8, snd at Sydney Dec 16. Returning left Sydney arrived at Auckland Dec su Left there l*M 23, 7 p m., and Dec 30. Jan 3, st 6:30 p.m., met steamer Nebraska, ex* changed paper, with her In lat. i'J° 23' south, long. 174 39' west. Jan 6. 3 a. m., arrived off the harbor as I'nga Pegs in the Island of Tutiuila (Navigators.) Landed Mr. Seed, on government business for New Zealand. We have 3 passengers for Honolulu and 69 for San Francisco ; and 40 lons freight fir Honolulu,©60 tons measurement for fan Francisco, and large mail. Have had head windsaial a great deal ol rain the greater part of the voyage from Sydney. Arrived at Honolulu Jan 10 at 7 o'clock a. in. Report or Hrio Robert Cowan, rROM Victoria.— Left Royal Road on the evening of Dec Slot. 1871, aud Cape Flattery Dec 2'2d. Had heavy N E and N W gules wilh snow lo4»° N ; then had a succession ol S W gales to !»• N, long 136° W ; from there to )iort hail light variable winds. Hark Delaware, hence,arrived at lliii rani's Inlet Dec 16th, to load for this port. Report or llaskf.ntihk Fhke Trade, Capt. M. J. Bin. dinoton —LeftPort Townsend Nov 3011l ; when w.thin a few miles of Cape Claa.lt encountered heavy gale. Split and list sails, aud relumed to I'orl Angelos. Left Fort Angelos D>-c oth ; had heavy southerly gales to latitude of Ban Franc sco, then light and battling airs and calms to the Islands. No trades during the passage. The steamship Moses Taylor, N T HemicIt. Commander, left Saw Francisco Jan 9th at 12:30 I'M. Hal strong .1 i: wind with very bad cross sea for 48 hours—made little or no headwny. Jau 1211 l st lIP M |>assed steamship America bound in -had light anulberly wind Irom the I lili until renrhii.g port. Jan lsih al 2 V M passed a bark steering N E, wind light. Jin 20lh at 4 A M s ghted Mol-.kai i passed a brig healing up tlte channel off Molossi arrived st Honolulu at A. K. Clark, Purser. ■l p M. Report or Brio L. P. Foster, Capt. James Mills.— Left Maaatlan Dec '.tun ; Bad very smootli sea and light wind van lug fmrn nortliwe.l to north. Afterward very light trade winds until Jan *llh. In sight of Maui Jan20th ; had a very heavy gale from Ihe westward, wilh a tremendous sea and heavy raiu squalls. The gale reached Its height on Monday night, Jan ail, when the barometer fell lo 2928. The wind th.n moderated and drew to tho northward. Made the port In 28 days from Maaatlan. Ilirini i or Schooser C. M. Wane, Capt. Rickmak.— I,cft Honolulu Dec 16lh, 1871, with Ihe wind from the aouth•east, veering to Ihe westward. Had the wind light up lo lat 16° north, long 168° 38' west; took the trade, in lat 14° So' north, long 169 o no' weal. Arrived at Phoenix Island Dec at 291h. I*ll Phosnla for Enderbury's Dec 30th Arrived2d, Enderbury's at 4 T a asm. d.y. Left Enderbury's Jan 1872, for Baker's Island. Arrived at Maker's Island Jan 6th. 6lh January. Arrived at Left Baker's for Howland's on the (lowland's Island for HoIlowland's Island on the 7lh. Left nolulu on the Bth of January. In long 171° 48' west took the wind light from Ihe southward, veering to the westward weather looking very threatening. On the night of the 20ih January blowing hard from Ihe westward,with heavy sea running. On Ihe 23d wind hauled to the northwest, with heavy squall and rain alecl blowing hard wilh heavy sea. At 2 a vi mi the 23d, weather more moderate. Arrivedu!T Dianioud Head after a pasoag.of Hi days irom Uowlwd s Isl- - -, ; 1872. 13 -- R*...lsil.M,.*s s Island i.i.n.. At Knowrimry and, and a round trip of# 38t Asa;.- a. ■poke whaling harks Progress wlta 100 bariela sis-ra., aad a» aall.tactorlljr everything working l.agoda, hi clean. Found the islands visited. as IlrnißT or Baas CoasT, Cipt. A. Fuller.—Leu Franci>co Dec3olb. In crossing the bar look several Ma. hoard, it breaking at Ihe lime. The first 16 days oul aco tinuallon .1 heavy gale. Irosi BWE to SOW with a great dea of rain. .Then had 4 day.' light winds from NE to F.SL .1 From Jan 31st to 24th had a very heavy gale of wind p'enty rain from 88 X lo WSW, blowing heavieal when reacked BW, with n very lieavy swell from WNW. After il gale the wind sprung up from N W lo NNW snd remained to when we made the east end of Maul JanUtah ala *a a. K.-porl frsia Knd.-rbury'. l.lalid. The Hawaiian bark Mauna I.oa arrived here Nov. 17lh after a pawge of 10 day. from Honolulu, snd after laialn. .tores and one passenger, proceeded on her cruise the aalii d,y, having on board thirty native laborers for Baker's Wand The whaling bark l.sg.sla,Capt. Swill,arrived off the I.lan I>ec. 9th, JS days from Honolulu. The captain raporled heav weather and a gale from Ihe westward on Ihe 2d and 3d lie renilsr, during which Ihe forelopmast "was sprung |" ha. Been no whales since leaving. Hlie continued on her cruise same day. The whirling bark Progress, Capt. llowden, a rived off the Island Dec. 18th. Bonn after making land a larg '*school" of sperm whales were sighted ; boats werelowtrr, und lour whales struck, three of which were killed cliae 1 shore, Ihe fourth g-tllng away, the faslboat being badly .lov during Ihe run. Laid "off and on" until the 2*l, whensi sailed to the westward, intending to touch at one of ihel-lais one of Ihe Kings Mill group for wood. The whsles turn.-d out yes hundred barrels of oil The csplalus of Ihe above named well Imsrd. re|sirl aels all on , PASSENGERS. From San Francisco-raf RW. Wood, Jan. 2d-S native seamen from bark "Cambridge." For Bar Francibco—Per D C. Murray, Jan. 3d—Jamea Proser, T N Noble, John O Wood, Robert Windlleld, A J Powers. From Jarvis Island—Per Kamailc, Jan. 4lh—Mr A J Kinney, 1 native laborer. For Btarbuck IsLASD-Pcr logerlha, Jsn.Bth—Mr Arundel, and 62 Hawaiian laborers. From Port Gamsle—Per Devonshire, Jan.tHli—Mr Kelly, Mr Lawson. From Tahiti—Per Sovereign, Jan. llth—Thca Laurens.17lh From Microsebian Island.—Per Morning Star, Jan. —Rev 11 Bingham and wife, from Apaiaug. Gilliert Islands Rev II Aen and 4 children, from Mljro, Marshall Islands | Hey D Kspali, wife and 4 children,and assistant, from Ebon jRev J W Kanoa. wife and 6 children, arM assistant, from Butaritari, Ollbert Islands; Mr Teboko. assistant lo .Mr Bingham, and Miss Ustlie X Ilalna, from Apaiang Per steamer Nevada, from Sydney Jan 16—T Ileyseldcn, G Puliy, Clilng Pot, and 69 lor San Franci.co. For Jarvib Island—Per Kamalle, Jan. lOlh-J Blakely, and 2 native laborer.. From Port Townsend—PerFree Trade, Jan lOlh—Fsmuel Willoghby, D A Thayer, A D Barri.ier, wife and sun, Mm Waters, Chas I) Ford and wife. .Miss Ellen A Buddlnglon. From San FRAsoisco-Pcr Moors Taylor, Jan 20lh-ll W Severance, W II Dlmond, 8 T Alexander, W R Bliss, A Herbert wife and daughter, Mrs Purcelle. R Newcomb, wile and child, Mrs 8 E Morrison, 3 children and servant, Win Donnelly, G O Garlher, F Kaye, and 27 in tranaiiu for New Zealand and Australia. For Aucrlandand Sydney—Per Nevada, Jan. slatLous Ilaselmeyer, C Relnhardl, and 27 In tranaiiu from Ban Francisco. From Tahiti—Per Susan, Jan. 22d—Capl Schneider, r Chinese. Bonneiln, Mr and Mrs GoS". and 4Moses Taylor, Jan. 24ih-H For San Francisco-Per and children, 2 M Eckarl, Mrs C Billing., V Magnin, wife Adam., R W Kirkham and 2 daughters, Mr. Hastings, daughter and servant. V Link Fred Sloll, Mr. X Hitching., Han. l.ar»>en David K. Ily, F J Ross, John M Ross. W Farley, R G Casino, Chas Luce, W Ah.cc, T Well., J W Maleer, S 8 Gsgc, and 89 In tranaiiu from Australia and New Zealand. From Guano Island.—Her C. M. Ward, Jan. 2*th—John Row, J M Holland, C J Maston, Job Vlcorlne, L Wohlcrs, and 64 Hawaiian.. „ „ From Maeatlan—Per L. P. Foster, Jan. 26th-Mr and Mrs Wilson, Wm Th tnpson, Mrs Thompson, Omar Klngsky, Jame. Roy, Dauiel Crow, Joe Williams, Geo Sharp. Eugene Lee, Master Romeo, Master Johnny Cooke. Fred Blorrer, Mr Frits, N While, D Halpruncr, James People, Chas Dunlap, John Lawless, Harry HeWitt. From SanFrancisco—Per Comet, Jan 20ih—Mrs Franklc . .. , .. _ . ' ""for'san Francisco—Per R. W. Wood, J.n. 29th-Robcrt Foster, wife and 6 children, E I. Taylor, Cha. Marsten, J M For Koloa—Per Jenny. Jan. 30th—Judge Mcßryde ami wife, Mis. Luce, Mrs Hindi, Jno Wright, Capt Wright. MARRIED. Spencer—Daniels—At Wailuku, Maul, on the 11th inst, by the Rev. Archdeacon Mason, Francis Spencer, Esq., Dietrict Jusilcoof South Kohala, Hawaii, lo Mis. Martha Daniel., daughter of W. Daniels, Esq., District Justiceof Wailuku. llabtv.ui—Smith—Al Koloa, Kauai, January loth, by Rev. J. W. Smith, aaaisled by Rev. D. Dole, Hon. Al.rßEri S. Hartwei.l, First Assistant Justice Supreme Court, to Lot. Tib E daughter of Rev. J. W. Smith. Billino-Story—ln San Francisco, Cal., December 3d, at the Episcopal Church, cornerof Howard and Twenty-first street., by the Rer. Dr. Brotkering, Mr. Peter 8. O. Billing to Miss Emma Story, mood daughter of Mrs. Rachel , McShane, of Honolulu, 11. I. DIED. Momuk—In tin. city, Jauuarjr »Jd, Rciccca, younfru i yuui ud 4 day.. <i»u(jlii«i of ibc Ule BotKil Murj.ui, tjul �THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY, 1872. 14 Honolulu missions, etc., and on leaving, left the following statement respecting the Home : an excellent Home for the " Here weof have closing of another year reminds us wayfarers the sea, and situated as Honot a report must be mude respecting the lulu is, for its central position a great number seamen find it an invaluable institution for history and usefulness of the Sailor's Home of their and comfort. Both the during the year 1871. As during former lodgingconvenience and boarding departments appear to years, so during the one just past, the Home be of the very best description,—even to the has been sustained and its original design beds of the ordinary sailor being furnished carried out. Soon after the year opened, with the luxury of mosquito curtains, and the fully adequate to the more Mrs. Crabbe, who had for nearly five years well spread tables fastidious taste of the officers as well as the managed the institution with much skill and demand for the good and plenty ' of the ' good judgment, retired and made over the man before the must. At this season when management to Mrs. Whitius. This lady shipwrecked seamen are flowing in in such having been a boarder in the Home for many liirge numbers from various parts, it is imto fully appreciate the benefits of months, entered the establishment fully aware possible this Sailor's Home. Hundreds, nay thouof the peculiar duties required of a manager, sands of sailors, no doubt will carry a grateand of the perplexities attending its success- ful recollection of this institution throughout ful career. We are most happy to report their lives, nay long as eternity shall roll. the benevolent parties who have renthat Mrs. Whitius has fully complied with Could dered special assistance towards this instituher engagements, and admirably succeeded tion witness its usefulness, they could not but in meeting the wants of seamen and the feel the utmost pleasure in thus seeing the transient community seeking the Home for happy result of their labors and contributions. lodging and boarding. She has fully ac- The excellent lady who has the management establishment seems eminently fitted quired the confidence of the community, so of the her post." for that the Home to-day is in successful operaWe are happy to report that the arrangetion. We are happy-to report that since the ment made with the Young Men's Christian Ist of October, Mrs. Whitius has paid a Association has been continued during the rent of $25 per month, which amount added past year,and the reading-room in the Home to the annual rent from the Hawaiian Mis(the only public and free reading room in sionary Society, ond that of the cellar, has Honolulu) has been sustained very much to enabled the Executive Committee to make the pleasure and usefulness of seamen and all the necessary repairs, and close the year the traveling community. with a small balance in the Treasurer's hands. In closing this report, the Executive ComIn reviewing the financial history of the mittee cannot refrain from testifying to the Home during the last six years, it has been exceeding usefulness of Mr. Dunscombe as proved nearly, if not quite, a self-sustaining the superintendent of the reading room, deinstitution. At the close of one or two years pository, and general oversight over the esa small debt was paid by the Trustees, but S. C. Damon, tablishment. no appeal for funds has been made to the Chairman Ex. Committee. public since 1566. It i3 to be hoped that Honolulu, Dec. HO, 1871. hereafter, by prudent management, no apR. Bishop as Treasurer, in account peal will be required to be made, unless in Charles current with Honolulu Sailor's Home Society. some very extraordinary emergency. Db. 1870. has the the Committee cash hand as per accl. rendered $1UJ HI past year Dec. 21—To on During 1871 received 847 from the ladies of Falmouth, Mch 28—Amt.Bros, donation from Messrs. Wilson of San Francisco, by hand A '"00 Mass., to keep in good condition the room Dowsett & Co of Aug 11— Toamt.forrentofDeposllory for 1871. 100 0O known by the name of " Falmouth," and so Nov 24—To amt. for rent of Home for Ocluber M00 and November called when the Home was opened. Dec. 24—To amt. for rent of cellar 8 months to 380° Slstlnst About one hundred and seventy-five sailor a DO 27—To amt. for rent of Home for Dec boarders and lodgers have been accommo$331 HI • Ca. dated during the past year. This is entirely Jan.1871 G. Segclkcn'a account $ 13 76 12-By paid F. II. aa 12—Hy paid J. O. Osborne's account exclusive of the numerous shipmasters, offi- Mch 26—By 18• 04 paid L. L. Toibert's account 48 60 Co.'a paid J. Nolt account A 28—Hy their wives and who have cers and families 1 00 Apl. 26—By paid F. H. A. <1 Segelken'i account.... 23 83 14—By paid l.ucas A Wlggin's account been accommodated in the private depart- Oct. 20—By » 80 paid E. O. Hall A Son's account 37 00 M. Gales'account ment. Reviewing the Home as a boarding Nov 14—By paid JudahPrison's 28 Mr account Dec. 4—By paid Oahu 18 60 18—By paid J. G.Osborne's account and lodging establishment during the past 28 account 17 Dickson's 21—By paid Lewers A 27—By paid Ed. Duneeombe's account year, it has occupied a position of great use"2 1 60 28—By paid Hawaiian Gnselle Ofllre's account. 4 26 fulness in this community, and we can hardly 28—By paid Dillingham A Co.'a, account > Tobalance, caah on hand .__. see bow it could have been dispensed with. $331 VI Rev. G. a Smiles, Dec. 80—To balance brought down $66 91. A few weeks since the $16 70 has beer, the amount expended ($286 70) all but ihe gentleman from New Zealand, spent some forOfmaterialand premises, and labor nail In repair, upon .tallonery, postage., etc., etc. 70 for rexpect$16 the making inquiries remainder, days in Honolulu, Char. R- Bishop, Treasurer. ing Honolulu, the Hawaiian government, Honolulu, Dec. 30th, 1871. SeventeenthAnnual Report of the Sailor's Home Society. trhe * The Hassler Expedition. A new expedition of great importance to the interests of Science if not Commerce, has sailed from Boston in connection with the United States Coast Survey. A new steamer, the Hassler, of 436 tons, provided with a steam launch to run in shoal water, has been buill and is to sail for the Pacific Ocean, where it will be permanently employed, but the voyage out is made the occasion for important scientific explorations. On leaving Boston the Hassler will sail direct for the West Indies, where the new apparatus for deep sea dredging will be tested near the Island of St. Thomas. The vessel will go outside the West India Islands to investigate the great current that enters the gulf of Mexico, and how the gulf stream is supplied ; then eastward, seeking the greatest depths of the Atlantic Ocean ; next to Rio Janeiro, the east coast of Patagonia and the Falkland Islands, where investigation will be made of the currents that come from the Souih Pole into the Atlantic. The Hassler will then pass through the Straits of Magellan into the Pacific, exploring the Straits on the way, and then through the archipelago of Chiloe, striking out into the ocean toward the Islands of San Juan Fernandez. This will be during the month of February. Next summer will be devoted to the exploration of the coast from. Panama to San Francisco, the islands west of Lower California, and the voyage may extend as far north as Puget's Sound. A scientific party has been organized under the direction of Prof. Pierce, Superintendent of the Coast Survey, to make investigations and form collections that shall subserve the general objects of science. Of this party, Prof. Agassiz will be the chief, and will devote himself principally to natural history. The expenses of this part of the expedition are defrayed by private funds and not by the Government. The party will be occupied about a year in its investigations and the vessel will remain on the Pacific coast to carry on the survey. N. Y. Observer. — Deaths from Drink.—Doctor Edward Jarvis, statistician of the General Life Insurance Company of London, furnishes the following statement, as showing the death of persons who are intemperate as compared with an equal number of persons of temperate habits. He says lhat if 100,000 intemperate persons be taken from fifty to seventy years, and an equal number of corresponding ages, who are not intemperate, 32 of the former will die as often as ten of the latter. Out of 100,000 of each, 15,907 of the intemperate will be dead before fifty of age, but of those not intemperate, 4 266 only will be dead. From fifty to sixty years, the comparative number of deaths will be 6,419 and 2,254, and from sixty to seventy they will be 55,175 and 33,280, Here is an argument ad rem which should be much more potential than any prohibitory laws to check the suicidal growth of habits whose fatal results are thus mathematically demonstrated. The following persons will find letters for them in care of the Chaplain, Martin Kelley, Daniel Kershaw, George W. Hulsc, and Reuben Sherman. �THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY. MASTERS OP SHIPS DESIRING TRADE 15 I S7 2. ADVBHTISEMEJTTS. ,i 8. d i . BARTOW, Auctioneer. Bales Room on Qaetn Btreet, ons door from Easaoamru Btrctt. ■jl HOFFMANN, M . D., Physician and Surgeon, Corner Merchant and Kaahumsnu Streets, near ths PostOfflc.; BRE W E R di Jt CO.. Commission and Shipping Merchants, Honolulu, Oahu, U. I. TO ADAMS. P. Auction and Commission Merchant, _ Fire-Proof Store, in Robinson's Building, Queen Street. 1. W. riRRCR. * SHOULD CALL. AT THE HARDWARE STORE, AW I- S. rtTRRSOR. PIERCE CO.. (Succesnrs to 0. L. Richards k Co.) Ship Chandlers and General Commission Mer Wo. OS King- Hti*eet9 where they can jyet chants, ■ |OI HI.K AND SINGLE BARREL. SHOT GUNS, HENRY'S CARBINES AND RIFLES, PARLOR RIFLES. POWDER, CARTRIDGES for Henry's Rifles, the Parlor Rifles and Revolvers, SHOT of all sizes, Shot Pouches, Powder Flasks. Percussion Caps, Kiev's liesi. Cheap Files, all sizes and kinds. lititcher Knives, got out expressly for trade, Butchers' Steels, 8 to 16 inch. An Endless Variety of Pocket Cntlery, Sail Needles & Hooks, Sewing & Hoping Palms, Marlin Spikes, Sail Twine, Iiest Copper Tacks, Ship's Thick Steel Scrapers. Connecting Links, Topsail Chains, Coopers' Hammers and Drivers, and oilier Tools, DILLINCHAM & CO.. NO. 96 KING STREET. CASTLE & COCKE, AGENTS FOR WHEELER & WILSON'S ■ O II \ H. THE LATEST IMPROVEMENTS! AkT I'AKIN, 1867! AUKNTB, ALSO, FOR D., — UIIs> Drssg glare. THRUM'S STATIONEET AND NEWS DEPOT, AND CIRCULATING LIBRARY, Honolulu. 19 Merchant Street, -- - No. OF READING MATTER—OF Papers and PACKAGES back numbers—put up to order reduced rates for parties going sea. 1/ at Magazines, to GEORGE WILLIAMS, LICENSED SHIPPING AOENT. HIS THE BUSINESS on Plan of settling wltb Officers and Seamen THE HAT.T. TREADLE! CONTINUES their Shipping at his Office. Having no connection, either outfitting and allow ON OLD Immediately establishment, or indirect, with any ing no debts to be collected at his office, be hopes to give aa good satisfaction In the future aa he has In the past. direct A LABOR-SAVING AND HEALTH-PRESERVING INVENTION ! Cast be attaches* ■• all Sew laa; Marhiatal RECOMMENDED Br THE LADIES On account of the perfect ease with which It operates, tbe vary slight pressure of the loot that seta II in motion, Iv simplicity cf constructionand action, IU practical durability. Don't forget to tall D" Office on Jaa. Uobinsou at Co.'a Wharf, near the II 8. aeo cm Onosulate. Photogrx-Eipliy. IMPROVEMENT IF THE ORDER OF the day. Having constructed a Dew bay-light, aod made various other Improvements, I hope now to be able to suit the moet fastidious with Ofany Agents Paulo*. Salt Works, Brand's lions Lancet, And I'firrv Dii.l." Pala Killer. Rare Subscription Books! HIS H- UNDERSIGNED, DURING A receive subsence the Kaet, made arrangements I.HE valuable which sold for the at to Zell's PorrjLAß E»cvclofidia ard U»iv«bball>ictiosarv. It treats on every tuhject, and la embellished with over 6,000 illustrations. Complete In two Imperial volumes. Price $36 00. ." It minutely describes every disease flesh is heir to | explains every legal term or phrase ; gives tbegeography or the entire world •, acquaints you with all noted men aod women living or dead; describes every country, city and town) defines every word in the English language; pictures the birthplace aad gives portraits of many distinguished personages; teaches the correct pronunciation of proper names; is a biographical dictionary of all nations; a biblical dictionary; describes every animalknown to exist; acquaints you with authors, sculptors, travelers, warriors, painters, divines, historians, naturalists, ke., of ancient and modern times; speaks of alt the battles and heron of thelate war ; and explores the whole vast vegetable kingdom." Biscaia's Lira or Jrans tbts Cbribt." 1 volume, superbly Illustrated. This work Is issued lo crown octavo, pries $6.00, $6.60, $7.60; and In imperial, with over fifty steel plate engravings and map.. Price $10, $16, and $18, according; to style of binding. Thb Pictorial Pasilt Rbomtrr of Husband, Wife and Children, adapted to recording full particulars of every member of the family. Pries, from $2.6* to $4.00 each. lis Yiars is Will. btrbbt, or Revelationsof Inside Lite and Experience or/Change. Price $3.76. Lißßisr or Portrt i»D Boso, by Wm. Cullen Bryant, being cliuioe selections from ths best authors. Price $6.00. Tood'sCourtrt HoMRS, and How to Save Money. A practical book by a practical man, Price $1.00. iLswrwooD't Lira or CaarsT, Illustrated, aod most superMy illustrated. Pries $7.00. 0. Ths Civilubd Ricas or T»s World, by Rev. J. Wood. 3 vols. Illustrated. Price $10.00. Htmis Urs PaoLaaoro, or 6,000 Facts for Physical Bxlst.nce. Price $6.00. Tartu-res or KarsarsiSß, Ingenuity and Pobtlo •prrt'i bT Jams, l'arton. $4 60. Mark Twais's Issoobmts Abroad, or the Kew Pilgrim's Progress, illustrated. $« 60 BAOSRD Hiror* aid Mabtvrs, by J S lleadley. 1 vol. I vs., beautifully illustrated, $4 60. Tub Tsar or Battles, being a history of the Franco-German War of 1870-1, by Is P Brocket*. Wit*, aiaps aud Illustrations. $3.60. BCSRSS ABTD ISOrOSRTB IS TBB LIPR OS THS ArOSTLS PAUL. By Albert Barnes. 1 vol. $1.76. Griat Fortlrbs and How Tbey were Made, or th. Straggles and Triumphs ofour Belf-ma4e Men. 1 vol. S To. Illustrated $1.60. Tai Pbtsical Li»b or Woxjsa, or AdviceIUto the Maidea, Wife aud Mother,by Dr. IHapbeys. 1 vol. am. $4.60 " Hilo, Hawaii, 8.1. Medicine Chests carefully replenished at the TUOS. G. AH AIDED AT TBE GREAT WORLD'S EXPOSITION M. WETMORE, Physician and Surgeon, N. B Over all Others. ! l>. Late Surgeon V. S. Army, «tf The HIGHEST PREMIUM GOLD MEDAL M- McGREW. Can be consulted at hfi resideoeejon Hotel street, between Alalcea and Fort streets. FAMILY SEWING MACHIENS, WITH ALI. S. Honolulu,Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. art work., following scriptions only by subscription and difficult to obtain from regular publishing houses: A Full Assortment of Paints, Oils, Varnishes, Brushes of Every Description ! ALLOFWHICHWILL BE SOLD at PRICES THAT >V 11,1. <: IV i: SATISFACTION January, 1872. a A r"liotOKrapli, Site,from a Crystal to a Mammoth, taken In the best Style of the Art, And on most reasonable terms. ALSO, for sale Vlaws or the Portraits of the Kings, Queens,and other Notables, *c Md Exasslae far Yoirsclvw! Islands, oa'J ly H. L. CHASI, Fort Street. Any of the above work, will be ordered and delivered to subscriber, lo any part of tbe Sandwich Islands,on application H. M. WHITNEY. lo djj Honolulu,U. I. �16 THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY, 1872. YMoeunnC'gshH Ariotcaf onolulu. Edited by a member of the Y. M. C. A. The Cloud and Fire. A HYMN. In cloud by day, in fire by Dight, Jehovah's pillared symbol bung; Anil day and night, in Israel's sight, Its heaven-sent token earthward Hung. It rested o'er their sticred tent.— And in tin ir camp the host abode ; it lilted thence, and onward went.— And they its desert pathway trotle. They saw it rest. Ibey saw it rise, The signal or Jehovah's will ; They watched it with unfailing eyes,— And struck their tents, or waited still. Not now in columned Bhade or Dame,* Our steps, 0 God, Thy glory leads ; But signs divine Thy will proclaim.— Tby banner still Thy church precedes. Thy light is on our pathway shed, Thy counsel on our hearts impressed— And by Thy guiding Spirit led, Thy watching host move on, or rest. Scribner's Montlily. — .certainly sliow a most disheartening degree of moral apathy. A late number of St. Andrew's Magazine of this place, says, in " a few words to parishoners," " Don't criticise your clergyman's sermons. They cost him much labor and anxious thought," which seems to us to be very strange advice. There has never been much of value in literary and spiritual result, without " labor and anxious thought." But where would we be in the world of books without the severe and sifting reviews and the free criticism that so carefully weighs and guages, each new product? Pastors of the more liberal churches here have expressed themselves in a similar way, deprecating criticism of the methods in which they may choose to carry on their peculiar work. It is difficult to explain the cause of such apparent confessions of weakness. All that men have won of religious freedom and independence has been through a very different principle Irom this. If occasion seems to demand it we shall not hesitate freely to comment on the different features of religious and pastoral work in our community, whether of sermons, forms of service doctrine, methods of enIt is the misfortune of preachers, that they lose in their peculiar vocation the ad- forcing religious truth, or anything else convantages which come to other callings nected with the all important subject of through that close rivalry, which is a kind Christian influence. Pulpit Criticism. of competitive struggle for success and which tends to the " survival" or establishment " of the fittest;" that, through a species of traditional reverence, they lose the benefit of that free and searching criticism which is so necessary and valuable to all other enterprises in the fields of.thought and human influence. This feature of their position is felt by many of the profession, who anxiously watch for signs of choice or condemnation in regard to the intellectual and spiritual food which they deal out to their flocks, and who for want of definite evidences of such acceptance or non-acceptance, feel alone, and separated from men instead of being among them, and of them, and pf making their religious teachings a part of their mutual practical lives, and grope, as in the dark, for the natural, beating pulse of humanity as affected by religious teachings and their manner ofapplying it. * The more choice and important the influence* that come to us, the greater the reason for anxiously guarding them, so far as in us lies, from deterioration. To look on unmoved and silent while our standards tif principle are affected or threatened, would "Here a Little, There a Little." The regular meeting of the Association for January was well attended and interesting. The treasurer reported the Association in debt about $114, over the amount of cash in the treasury. The Cainmittee on the Chinese Sunday School, reported progress, with very encouraging prospects. Mr. T. R. Walker, the Committee on Topics for the evening, spoke on the Use and Abuse of Fiction his discourse, both in its historical and critical parts, was most entertaining and instructive. The meeting joined in an informal discussion on the same subject after he had finished. This is a new feature in the monthly meetings and one that promises to add much to their interest. One member at every meeting is expected to read a paper or be prepared to speak on a subject which he has announced at the proceeding meeting, and which shall afterwards be opened to the other members for discussion. The subject for December was the Use and Abuse of Narcotic Stimulants ; that for the present month, is the question how the Association can best work in relation to the temperance reform. The daily prayer meetings which have been conducted by the Bethel and Fort St. Churches through a large part of the month, have bean attended with much evident interest and teeling. The Chinese Sunday School of which mention has been made, has been commenced with most encouraging circumstances. It is held at the Sunday School rooms of the Fort St. Church on Sunday afternoons, the Association having given up their prayer meeting for this work. The opening day was stormy and the attendance both of teachers and scholars was very small. On the second Sunday there were sixteen or seventeen Chinamen present and about as many teachers; and this number has since increased. A large proportion of those who attend have previously partially learned to read, and so in a measure able to receive religious instruction. It is to be hoped that all who may be interested in the success of this enterprise or in the improvement of their own Chinese servants, will allow and encourage the latter to attend. The second Sunday of last November was observed by Y. M. C. Associations throughout the world as a day of prayer for their work. As it has been the custom of our Association to observe every Sunday in a similar manner, our ignorance of this arrangement is of less consequence. There are now 1,448 Y. M. C. Associations, 860 of which are in the United States. A jury of investigation in Illinois lately returned a verdict that the action of a school teacher in burning matches under the nose of a scholar as a means of correction, was as a mode of punishment " improper" but not severe." The sale of certain American pictorials of the Police Gazette stamp has been prohibited in Prussia. " The Y. M. C. A.of Brooklyn lately held its anniversary in the Academy of Music ; it numbers 3,662 members. H. VV. Beecher and others made addresses. Key. H. Stebbins of San Francisco is called to St. Louis with a salary of $10,000. a"ItnhedNither."-Prof.Haldeman " Among spurious Hibernicism, ni-ther for neither (neether) may be placed—a mispronunciation rejected by Mr. Ellis, and by says : the distinguished London elocutionist, Prof. Melville Bell. This ni-ther has been attributed to Hibernian pot-house writers, who had probably been told that their legitimate and historic form— nay-ther —must not be used in England, when they blundered upon nigh-ther, and sent it up into ' good society.'" N. Y. Evangelist. — � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1872) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1872.02.01 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1872.02.01