388 10 11783 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/3c3ea7950806ba713c34f6e4f5301354.pdf 3580d4849936a6bc82f196c4c40ff42d PDF Text Text FRIEND THE Sfo Series, M. 27, $0.8.1 HONOLULU, AUGUST 1, 61 CONTENTS For Asigiiat I, I 878. __. P*o« Hon. H. A. Peiree "S 1 :. 61—6J ly World—No. Rambles In the Old M Editorials Semi-centenary of the American Seamen'sFriend 1 61 M I Society Marine Journal '**; <™ Letter from Micronesia W> Judge Caton'a and Chaplain Rose'BLetters Hampton Normal School *» I>B Y. M. C. A • . THE FRIEND, AUGUST 1. 1878. Honorable H. A. Peirce. With the departure of this gentleman for his native land, we are reminded of his long and honorable career, connected with the Hawaiian Islands. More than a half century ago (1825) he arrived supercargo ofji vessel bound to the N. W., coast. After being engaged there for three years, he returned to the Islands, and became connected with Mr. Hunnewell in mercantile pursuits, they together established the house of C. Brewer & Co., which is now the oldest established house in the Pacific, for many years known under the name ofPeiree & Brewer. After the dissolution of the firm, Mr. Peiree withdrew, and for a score of years successfully engaged in shipping and mercantile business in Boston; his ships running to all parts of the world. In 1848, he visited the islands on board a vessel of which he was the owner, and invested $60,000 in the Lihue Plantation, unsuccessful for a few years, but now one of the most prosperous on the islands. After the close of the civil war in the United States, Mr. Peiree made some unsuccessful investments in Southern Plantations. In 1869 he received the appointment as Minister Resident to the Hawaiian Government in which highly honorable position he has managed tbe American Legation to the mutual advantage of America- and Hawaii, as is well known from his earnest and successful advocacy of the fieciprocity Treaty. We sincerely rejoice there is in contempla- 1878. tion some substantial testimonial by the planters nnd merchants, in appreciation of his valuable services. His recent connection with the Hawaiian Government, as Minister ofForeign Affairs, was brought to a close through no fault on his part. Most earnestly we hope for him a pleasant voyage and years of quiet happiness among friends in his native land. Death of J. D. Duncan.—Almost from his childhood we have been wont to meet the deceased in our visits to the printing office. He was a most excellent workman, and his genial demeanor endeared him to all in the office and to those frequenting it. Most manfully has he refused to yield to disease, and was found at his post of duty until within a few days of his death. We well remember when, some twenty years ago. the deceased and his brother entered the Advertiser office, where they have worked, with occasional intervals, ever since. The Friend having received the following, passes it along To the ladies of Honolulu and vicinity : We, the undersigned, hereby most respectfully solicit a continuance of your patronage, heretofore so liberally bestowed upon our predecessors. We always add supplies of new goods to our present large nnd wellassorted stock. We also continue the quarterly account system. : Grant & Robf.rtson, (Successors to A. S. Cleghorn & Co.), Corner Fort and Hotel Streets. Soon after the A. S. F. Society was organised. 1829 the semi-centenary of which will be found in our columns—the Seamen's Mission to the Hawaiian Islands The Bethel in Honolulu was undertaken. was built in 1833, under the management of the Rev. John Diell. The parent society has not only extended a fostering care over this chaplaincy ever since, but for several years sustained at Lahaina a Bethel, where the Rev. T*. E.Taylor and Rev. S. E. Bishop officiated as chaplains. — {®!b Scries, M 35. RAMBLES IN THE OLD WORLD-No. 19 I am half afraid that this heading for my letters, and sketches is coming to be something of a misnomer, not that I have given up " rambling " aliogether, but the limits in which I may ask you to follow me, now and then, will perhaps be narrower than they have been before. Having entered the University here, this beautiful city will be my home for some time to come, and I may say that of all the cities 1 have seen abroad, Berlin is the one I would choose first of all for my residence; that is looking at the rare opportunities which ore here afforded for acquiring a broad and liberal culture—at the splendid stimulus and the incitement there seem to be to study and thoughtful research and at the interesting opportunity which is given for seeing and studying all ranks and classes of one of the strongest, most energetic, and vigorous nations of the world. The main building of the University, one of the largest in the world, numbering between four and five thousand students, is situated on den Linden."* Back of the Univer-' " Unter sity, which was long ago a palace, is a beautiful grove of trees, just now of the loveliest green. Here we are, right in the center of a great busy city, but the grove is so quiet and beautiful that the old Athenian philosophers would have enjoyed it for their walks and conversations. 1 find one has to put the curb on himself here, there are such splendid lecture courses—such a wealth and variety of subjects, that one could go almost from early morning to evening dusk anal find a rich treat awaiting him. I shall not soon forget my first lecture in a German University. It was quite early, from eight to nine. The morning was sweet and rich with all the beauty of the first day of May. The lecture room was quite small. The Professor had hair and beard white, with a •German UsiVEUiTtss.—From a late numbar The of the Loudon Globe tbe following is copied: latest statistics published ou tbe subject show tbat the universities, whioh Dumber 21 Id all, cost tit* Imperial Treasury do leas a sum than half a mill) in a year. This is Ihe exact amountebarged for them in Ibe Budget of ihe Empire, and tbs money thus speot is divided amongst 1,800 professors. The students for whom tbeir services are thus retained number 20,229, of wbom 4,687 belong to Ibe University of BerllD, whioh ia by far the largest, while Rostock, whioh is the smallest, contains only 144." " �62 THE FRIEND, venerable age. His subject was, " Homer and the Iliad." A great window, at one end, looked out into the very heart of a cluster of trees fresh withthe freshness of the morning And the spring; one of them was a perfect wilderness of white blossoms, and claimed, I am afraid, some of the attention which ought to have been given to Homer and his critics. (1 confess 1 am a spring enthusiast ever since I came to know anything of this marvellous resurrection in nature. I have been so, from the early Freshman days, in the valley of the Connecticut, till now, and it is a story that never grows old.) There were just nine young men, and I could not help thinking there was something rather suggestive in the number. Yet I am afraid your imagination will fail to follow me in picturing the nine Muses in those nine prosaic young fellows and the " blind old Bard" in the snowy-haired Professor invoking the same to sing the " wrath of Achilles." The lectures promise to be very interesting and profitable. I heard Latin spoken for the first time in my life to-day, and it sounded beautifully. My room is nearly opposite and about two minutes' walk from the University, so that I get to my lectures without a moment's loss of time. The public garden directly before my windows is beautifully kept, and the Linden presents from early morning till far on into the evening a most animated spectacle. I am within almost a stone's throw of the Palace and of the Royal Library, with its nearly million volumes and priceless manuscripts. Truly it is a goodly neighborhood. It seems as if in Berlin one thing followed another with amazing rapidity. This year has been one continuous stream of exciting events —from the double marriages in February to the twice-attempted assassination of the Emperor; and now the Congress has, within a few days, begun its sessions, and you, with us, will anxiously await the result of the same. Of course, not much as yet is known of their proceedings, as of necessity they must remain secret. The telegraph will give the news of the result before my letters can reach you. I feel it to be a rare opportunity, at the present juncture of affairs, to be in Europe, and especially in Berlio, which is the most important city of Europe just now. The year from its very beginning has been crowded with remarkable events. A FEW WORDS ABOUT THE GEOGRAPHICAL SO- CIETY OF BERLIN. This may essentially be called a " geographical" epoch. The old spirit which animated the adventurous hearts of the Spanish and Portuguese seems to have awakened in these later days in many other nations. And never was there a time when the discoverer was crowned with prouder laurels than in our day. Stanley, the hero of Africa, is the " lion" of the hour. And well does he deserve the hearty welcome which has been extended to him since his return from his last triumphant efforts in the heart of Africa, a continent which seems at last reluctantly to be giving up the secrets which she has for centuries been so loath to yield. Here in Berlin of late there ."(.IST. 1878. have been most interesting ceremonies in connection with the Semi-Centennial of the Geographical Society of this city, one of the oldest and most honored in the world. I regret that my limited time will not permit of my giving any detailed accounts of the> same, for they were most interesting. I was privileged to enjoy and share in them, through the kind invitation of Dr. Abbott, an American gentleman who has resided many years in Berlin, and whose name I am pleased to mention here as being that of a gentleman who in numberless, thoughtful and courteous ways renders kindness to strangers coming to this city, and whose largeness of heart and generous and genial character will long be remembered by many who have had the pleasure and privilege of his acquaintance and friendship. On one evening we attended the opening anniversary meeting, held in the large and splendid hull of the Kath-Haus. The meeting was honored by the presence of the Crown Prince. The assemblage itself was a choice one, consisting of many of the leading men of the Capital. An address was delivered by the President, followed by reports, etc. The Geographical Society of Paris had sent a representative to convey their congratulations to the sister Society here. This gentleman himself is a well-known traveler. He addressed the assemblage in German, and his remarks were followed by enthusiastic applause. It is most gratifying to witness such evidences of a better state of feeling between these two great nations. Various congratulatory telegrams were likewise read. On the following evening I enjoyed extremely a grand dinner given by the. Society in honor of their fiftieth anniversary. It was one of the most brilliant events of the season, and participated in by some hundreds of guests. One of the opera-houses of the city was arranged for the occasion in the most beautiful manner. The floor was filled with tables, which were in turn surroundad by a very brilliant company. The walls, galleries and ceiling were decorated in the most beautiful and artistic manner with palm-branches, the flaps of ail nations, furs brought from different parts of the world, and various articles which would serve to remind one of the peculiar mission of the Society. The space usually occupied by the stage of the opera was converted into a splendid bower and garden of tropical and other plants, from the center of which rose the giant hust of the famous Humboldt, who was in his lifetime a member of this Society. Qn the sides of the stage were paintings of natives of different countries. The effect of these various devices and the brilliant coloring of the flags was at once unique and beautiful. At the plate ofeach guest, in addition to the menu, was a picture most cleverly and artistically conceived and executed, in which "Geography," under the guise ofa majestic female figure, stood with lighted torch. At her feet and side were grouped a motley throng of eminent members of the Society, scholars travelers, etc., in costumes of various lands and surrounded by suggestions of torrid and arctic climes. The place of each guest was designated by a card bearing his name and being in itself a pleasant little picture. I remember that mine represented some Bedouin or African family mounted on camels approaching a little village lying in the distance. Others were a Japanese " study" or subject, etc. During the dinner the company was treated to instrumental music, and to what was far better to some, exquisite vocal music from a company of ladies and gentlemen. Several toasts were given and most enthusiastically fKeived, and the whole affair was a must splendid success. Towards the close of the evening, Dr. Nachtigal, the famous African traveller, made a long and pleasant speech, explaining the many •' points" in the picture of which I have been speaking'to you. On another evening of the same week 1 had the pleasure of attending a regular meeting of the Geographical Society. The main thing of the evening was an address from an eminent and well-known gentleman, a Professor from Hamburg, I think, on the "Currents of the Ocean." I was most pleased n meet Dr. Nachtigal personally, who is a gentleman of about forty years of age, with an energetic face and manner. He is busy on some book relative to his travels. Hillebrand, another well-known discoverer in Africa, was likewise present. He told a friend of mine that he was beginning to grow * 4 homesick" to be back there again. I have alluded in a very brief and running manner to these various meetings of one of the European Societies interested in a subject and cause which in our age is being investigated with so much interest and success, as I wish to allude to A FEW MORE POINTS OF INTEREST ON OUR ROUTE THROUGH CENTRAL GERMANY. One is inevitably reminded in endeavoring to describe such an interesting journey, of that»game we used to play as children, when from an intricate and confused mass of straws, the players endeavored to dislodge one without disturbing the others. Such an innumerable and interesting mass of historical facts are associated with these central German towns, which follow each other so rapidly on the road we have chosen, that even with the most skillful management I am afraid that if I endeavored to touch upon theit history, 1 should find myself immediately overwhelmed with matter, so it will be wiser to pass rapidly by them to Wittenberg where we shall complete our Lutheran pilgrimages for the present. At Gotha we visited the fine picture gallery and enjoyed for a time watching the skaters at their sport, a most picturesque winter scene. At Erfurt, where Luther studied for a time and where he entered the Augustinian convent, all relics of the reform ■ were destroyed by fire" in 1872. We spent a Sabbath quietly in Weimar, formerly the Athens of Germany, famous as being the home of so many illustrious literary men, foremost among whom stand Goethe and Schiller. At another time I hope to send a description of this still most interesting city and hence merely allude to it in passing. Leipeic was the next city which claimed our attention, the seat of one of the largest universities of Germany, whioh numbers .on its catalogue some three thousand students, a city also whioh is extremely interesting in, connection with the history of German inde- �63 THE FRIEND, AUGUST, 1878. pendence at different times, especially in this century in the time of Napoleon. Not far distant from Leipsic is Halle, another university town. WITTENBERG, THE HOME OF LUTHER AND ME- LANCTHON. On our route to Berlin, we passed directly through Wittenberg. But during this month I have had the pleasure of visiting somewhat more at my leisure the scenes associated with the life-work of Luther and his helper, assistant and friend Melancthon. I have before this told you of Worms, the scene of one of the greatest triumphs of the Reformation at the 44 Diet there held; we have together visited the Wartburg, where the castle served as hiding place, till the storm was past for the Reformer, and we alluded to Eisenach and Erfurt, which will ever be connected in histoiy with the name of Martin Luther. It was however in Wittenberg that the most important working years of his life were spent, here too he is buried. My time does not permit me to paint for you Wittenberg as I would. I do not mean the Wittenberg of to-day, a quiet, unimportant town, but that Wittenberg which once was here, and which with the reminders of olden days on every hand, it is not difficult for the imagination to re-create. Here, as you mny remember, one of the Electors of Saxony had founded a University which became one of the most celebrated of that time. Here Luther cnme as Professor of Philosophy. Our Hotel was situated on the old market place, one of the principal gathering points of modern Wittenberg. In the center of the square are placed two monuments, one to Luther and one to Melancthon, his fellow laborer. Here rises also the old "Rath-Haus" which is still used by the government. Among its treasures is a great sword used by that great " Swedish defender of Protestantism, Gustavus Adolphus. In that corner-house looking into the market lived Lucas Crannch, one of the early German painters, whose portraits of his friend Luther are most interesting. Following the quiet Streets to the old townchurch, with its lofty tower and ancient carvings and inscriptions, we find ourselves where Luther preached so long ago. The interior has been renewed, but it was in this edifice that in 1522 the holy communion was administered in both kinds. Still more interesting is the castle-church at the other end of the town. The old doors, to which Luther nailed the •' Theses which were the watch-words of Protestantism were destroyed by fire in 1760. In their place now stand massive " metal doors " inscribed with the "Theses" in Latin. Nothing could be simpler than the last resting place of the two reformers who are buried within the church. In about the cenire of the church are placed iwo wooden coverings, which being lifted, one sees beneath the metal plates, bearing the names of these great and good men, who are buried beneath. The Church contains other reminders of the glorious days of Germany, but nothing more interesting than that to which I have just alluded. The old Electoral Pilace lies just beyond, but is now in a partially ruined condition. The long Collegien Strasse," the princi- " " pal street of Wittenberg leads from this fixion, I think, fashioned by Frau Luther, church to ihe farther end of the town, past an accomplishment learned probably in those many of the most interesting .points in the old convent days when she lived as a nun at town. An amusing tradition has designa- Nimbschen, little dreaming of the joys which ted one of the houses situated upon it as the were in store for her loving heart, and that Hamlet House." which would probably instead of embroidering altar-cloths her "havemuch diverted Shakespeare, who I think fingers would be busy fashioning garments makes his melancholy hero study at Wit- for her own little ones in her great husband's tenberg. " Melancthon's House " now be- home. In this old building, too, is tbe longs to the government, but is still shown. lecture-room where Luther spoke many of I found the old garden especially interesting, those words which Richter has said were of with its trees and shrubs just budding into themselves " half-battles," so great with spring freshness. At one side is an old meaning were they. Here is a portrait by stone-table dating from the days when good Cranach, of him and others whose names Dr. Martin Luther and Dr. Phillip Melanc- have now become so well known- through thon may have sat and supped here beneath the part they once had in the work of the the shadow of the old evergreen which looks Reformation. Below is the garden, changed as if it had weathered the storms of many many, many times since Luther gathered years. In therear of the garden is a gate his friends about him here and drew such now closed to the world, where we are told countless lessons from the leaves and flowers Melancthon used to pass when he would vis- and birds. And yet after all the same, as it his friend Luther who lived in the old the same beauty which he saw is still with building, whose roof we can see over the us, standing under the clear blue of the garden wall. The little room is shown heavens and amidst the glorious promise of where Melancthon lived and wrote and died. the coming summer. I would fain tarry His table faced the north and above the longer here in the midst of the reminders of spot where it stood is an inscription to that those happy, peaceful days which came effect. There in the corner was where he with such beanty to Luther in the later died, this gentlest and sweeiest spirit of the years of his life, it seems like the calm yet Reformation. The beauty of an ineffable radiant light which comes with the sunset at peace seems to have rested on his face after times after a day of storm. death, as we may judge from the picture We pass where the old Elsterthor or gate which Cranach has left us, taken afterdeath. of the city once stood, and through which, I The long Infantry Barracks in the near think, they brought the body of the Reneighborhood were once the seat of the Uni- former, who had died in the town where he versity which acquired such a celebrity and was born, Eisleben, to be buried in Wittenwhere gathered students from all parts. berg, honored by a nation. In the little inStill one more spot claims us, to me the. closure beyond is ll un oak surrounded by a pleasantest of the scenes where we may small gnrden which is said to mark the spot think of Luther, —his home. Fierce as were where Luther publicly burned the Papal the early spiritual struggles of the student Bull the 10th of December, 1520." And and monk; hard and trying ns wete the here we must end our pilgrimages for the later contests upon which the leader of Prot- present. We are in the midst of a country estantism was called to enter, there were which constantly recalls his name. We are also joys in his inner family life which were just leaving the city where he so long sources ofuntold happiness and inspiration to labored. Not far away is Eisleben, where him. His home as Professor and as head he lived and died. Still nearer is Torgau, of the new movement, which was thrilling where his true wife Catherine is buried. all Germany to its inmost hea»», was n part We are in Germany, which owes more of the old Augustinian Monastery, where to Martin Luther than to any other man, Luther had once lived as " Brother Augus- whose truest treasure is the legacy which he tine," and where he afterwards brought his has left of his name and work. In closing, good wife Catharine yon Bora, and where his permit me to give the eloquent words in children's voices and innocent laughter which a great man of our day, Thomas Carechoed through the cloisters where the lyle, has expressed his admiration of this monks and penitents of old had once " told greatest of German heroes: their beads." The larjre building in the front a true great man; " I will call this Luther is now used as a Theological Seminary. In in courage, affection and intellect, in great this is the resr of a court surrounded by ancient buildings and an ivy covered wall, and integrity; one of our most lovable and premen. Great, not as a hewn obelisk; just beyond this, the Luther house. At the cious liut.ns an Alpine mountain—so simple, honentrance are two stone seats, with little canest, spontaneous, not setting up to be great where we the may fancy of stone good opies another purpose than Doctor with the helpful, cheery Frau Luther at all; there for quite unsubdu.-ible granite, Ah yes, being great! often sat in the summer twilights when the the heavens; yet far and wide into piercing work was of the betdone and thought day's fountains, it green beautiful the clefts of in ter day that had dawned on Germany and with flowers spiritual hero ! A right valleys which they were permitted to see. Above son of nature more, and once a true prophet; room, is the family with its antique stove and /act, for whom these centuries, and and table. The windows are composed of that are to come yet, will be thankful many of set metal bits circular glass in frames of or lead, quaint and picturesque in their ef- to heaven." F. W. Damon. fect. Beyond are other rooms, with other relics; here a beer-glass of Luther, who wbs Behren Strasse, a real Teuton in his liking of beer, and here Hawaiian Legation, 39 20, June 1878. work, Berlin, a cruciI notice something in needle �64 THE FRIEND, AUGUST, - 1878. Kamehameha I.—The memory of this Restoration Day.—Yesterday, July 31st, was the anniversary of the restoration of the veteran old Warrior King—who has been AUGUST I. 1878. Hawaiian flag by Admiral Thomas in 1843. styled the Napoleon of the Pacific— is to be kept fresh by a statue, for "Advertiser's" European Correspondent. The recogniiion of this day, by observing it which the Legislature hasthe erection of appropriated —In the last issue of our neighbor, the as a national holiday, has been allowed to 85,000. Although our sporting gentlemen Advertiser, we find an interesting letter, pass into oblivion during the last few years. honor his memory by observing the 11th of believe the last observance was in 18fJu. June as a holiday devoted to racing at Kapidnted London, June 10th. The writer cer- !We i items is successful It was gathering in many thought, from various reasons, that iolani Park, yet we hardly think an equestainly trian statue would become his sans-culotte Islands. to the Hawaiian the day was " more honor'd in the breach Majesty so much as a seat in a war of interest relating canoe. We learn the correspondent to be Frank Birg- I than the observance." Among those reasons, ham,Esq.,who visited our Islands two or three jit was supposed by some of our English Fornander's 2d Volume.—We understand years since, and attributes his cure of con residents that it cast a certain reflection that Mr. Fornander is now engaged sumption to a residence at Kona, Hawaii. upon the British Government which might upon the preparation of the second volume of now a resident of Wiesbaden, Ger- jas well be annually dispensed with. That, his work on the Migrations of the Polynesian Race. It ie exceedingly gratifying that in The Times, i however, depended very much upon the our Island ly. We copy as follows community we have men like May 25th, has the following: "The manner ihe transaction was '4 put;" as the Professor Alexander, Rev. Mr Lyons, Mr. Sandwich Islands.— Messrs. Ransome & Country Parson says, much depends upon Fornander, Mr. Bailey and others, who are have received en order for the full the way a thing is « put." Now, as we turning their attention to literary, linguistic and scientific pursuits. ipment of a railway for the Sandwich think the restoration of the Hawaiian flag nds, as a beginning of railway work might and should be ''put," it was really Rev. W. Frear.—Letters from the pastor there." * * Mrs. Brassey has just pub- one of the most honorable transactions on of Fort Street Church have been received, lished " A Voyage in the Sunbeam," with the part of the British Government, as car- announcing his departure East from San many illustrations, some of them of Ha- ried out by Admiral Thomas, after whom Francisco, with health much improved. the square on the Plains is named Lord waiian scenes, the volcanoes, &c. The numPaulet had, in the most unauthorised manIt is a notable fact that most of the ber ot the Leipzig Illustrated News of ner, taken away the Hawaiian flag, and for recent advances in practical electricity hnve April 27 contained well-executed portraits of the time being the sovereignty of the King- been effected in America. It is to the United King Kalakaua, his two sisters and the dom was ceded to England. When, how- States that we ore indebted, for example, for ever, Rear-Admiral Thomas arrived here the introduction, if not for the original inQueen. The July number of Petermann's from Valparaiso, and learned the state of vention, of the quadruplex telegraphy and of Geographical Magazine will publish an affairs, in the most speedy and honorable telephony. The new method of transmitting excellent map of the leeward group of manner he restored the flag to Kamehameha and magnifying sounds by means of electriKauai, Niihau, Lehua and Kaula, accom- 111, as His Majesty felt assured would be city is due to Professor D. E. Hughes, of panied by a descriptive article by your cor- done, when he gave utterance to that senti- London, the inventor of thewell-known typerespondent. The last Hamburg Geogra- ment which has become Hawaii's national printing telegraph, who is, however, an phical Monthly contains a graphic descrip- motto, By righteousness the life of the American citizen long settled in this countion of Kilauea by Dr. Max Buchner, who land is preserved." try. The Nineteenth Century, London, visited Hawaii in lS7t>. A recent number June, 1878. of the French magazine Le, Globe brought Andrews' Dictionary, Enlarged.—Before out an article on " The Volcnnoes of the the death of Judge Andrews, we recol- Semi-Centenary of the American Seamen's Sandwich Islands," by L. H. dc L. A proFriend Society. to have heard him remark that he was fessorship of English Language and Litera- lect The American Seamen's Friend Society ture will be founded next year at the flour- continually discovering new words in the celebrated its fiftieth anniversary at the Hawaiian language which he had not emishing young University of Otago, N. Z." Broadway Tabernacle, on Monday last. The bodied in b| s Dictionary, although he had following account of its organization, in Lord Beaconsfield.-Mr. Gladstone, in recorded some 16,000 or 17,000! We are 1828, is taken from the Annual report: 4 In the month of September, 1825, a a recent speech at Oxford, said: "When glad to learn that this work has now been taken up by Rev. L. Lyons, of Waimea, ac- communication appeared in the Mariners' the you of Government mean speak you knowledged the best Hawaiian scholar liv- Magazine, signed by one hundred and fourLord Beaconsfield. [Cheers and laughter.] ing. His success in Hawaiian hymnology teen masters and mates of vessels, expressing There are many men in the Government is something quite remarkable, as he com- a deep interest in the promotion of morality who will compare very honorably with Lord poses hymns with the ease and facility of and religion among seamen, and a hope that Wesley and Isaac Watts in Eng- the project of a National Society, on the Beaconsfield in many respects, but there is Charles lish. We trust Mr. Lynns' life may be principles of the other general institutions of not one man in the Government that has a spared to complete his additions to the Dicbenevolence in this country would be carried tenth part of the tenacity of will and the pa- tionary, which we understand are quite ex- into effect The plan having also been retientpurpose which belongs to Lord Beacons- tensive and critical. Surely no one living is commended by others in various parts of the field." These remarks of Gladstone are more cnpable of carrying forward this work. country, a public meeting was held October 25th, to take action in the premises. highly honorable, as coming from Lord BeaWe are requested to give notice that 44 The committee reported nt a meeting As events consfield's political opponent. the Children's Missionary Society will hold held 11th January, 1826, but from various have recently transpired at the Berlin Con- its next monthly meeting Saturday evening, causes the project was allowed to rest, until gress, these remarks of Gladstone are AuguBt3d, p. m., at the residence of E. Monday, May sth, 1828, when the Ameri7J the can Seamen's Friend Society was organized, freighted with increasing importance and C. Damon, on Plain. with the Hon. Smith Thompson, one of New significance. York's noblest citizens, then holding the high Information Wanted Mr. Chauleb Bhown, a native of England, position of Secretary of the Nnvy, for iis We are glad to welcome Mr. Hyde, Respecting but sailing In American whalingvessels. In 1662 he was President; Rev. C. P. Mcllvaine, D. D on board the "General Williams," at HonoPresident of the Bank in Ware, Mass. He blacksmith lulu. He la about 66 yearn of age. He Is reported as nfterwards Bishop of Ohio, for its Corresconies from a circle of friends and region of working on some of the plantations on Maui. Mary A. Smith thus wrlten from Newburyport.Mass., June4,lB7B: ponding Secretary, and the Rev. Dr. Joshua country deeply interested in the welfare and " Pleaaebefriend me by finding blra, and addrevs your Leavitt for its General Agent." latter, 16, First Btroet, Newburyport. Ma*w." A letter for people of the Hawaiian Islands. The records of divine grace in connection bim will be foundat Sailors" Home, Honolulu. THE FRIEND. ; »is tiier : I '' — : ' , �THE FRIEND, AM,I S T . with the work of this Society in behalf of nished to shipwrecked and destitute seamen. the men of the sea having been so remark- Many also hnvc found at the Home, not able, it was deemed by the officers and only physical comfort, but the forgiveness friends of the Society incumbent on them, to of sin, and spiritual life and peace. A buildmake recognition of God's blessing upon its ing of enlarged capacity and with increased labors by a special celebration of this anni- •facilities for carrying out the object of a versary. Accordingly a number of gentle- Sailors' Home is greatly needed, and is men who have been interested in the work hopt-d for as a suitable commemoration of were, some time since, invited to prepare our Semi-Centenary. The Society has published during the papers on the history and the various aspects of the cause. The morning and afternoon past year, 80,000 copies of the Sailors' of Monday were devoted to the reading and Alayuzine, and for gratuitous distribution discussion of these papers, which were pre- among seamen, in all, 40,000 copies of the pared with great care, and which elicited Seamen's Friend, and over 300,000 copies great interest. The variety and importance of the Life Boat, for the use of Sabbath of the topics discussed may be gathered from schools throughout the land. the followiug catalogue of the papers: '-The In the year ending April 1, 187S, the reOrigin and History of the American Sea- ceipts of the Society into its Treasury from men's Friend Society," by Rev. S. H. Hall* all sources (including a small previous baD. D. ; The Great Change in Public Senti- lance) have been $85,520.97. Expenditures, ment in regiird to the Conversion of Sea- $54,997 91. The local Societies, auxiliary men," by Rev. Ch»rles J. Jones; "The to this, have in the same time, raised for the Recent Remarkable Revival of God's Work Seamen's Cause, $9 t541.23. A semi-centennial hymn, written for the Among Seamen," by Rev. J. Spaulding, D. D.; " Christian Characteristics of Sea- occasion by Rev Edward Hopper, D. D, men," by Rev. Edward Hopper, D. D.; pastor of the Church of the Sea and Land, " Harmonious Co-operation of all National was sung, and the chairman, after reading a and Local Institutions in Behalf of Sea- telegram from Hon. R. W. Thompson, Secmen," by Rev. J. E. Rockwell, D. D.; retary of the Navy, stating that he was de44 Ships' Libraries," by J. S. Pearson, Esq.; tained at Washington by pressing public •' Relations of the Work for Seamen in the duties, called on Rev. Mr. Jones, agent of Pacific to the Evangelization of China," by the Western Seamen's Society, to address Rev. S. C. Damon, D. D.; Relations of the the meeting. A company of twenty-four sailor lads, Work to other Forms of Evangelical Effort," by Rev. J. P. Warren, D. D.; " Encourage- from the U. S. steamer Minnesota, here filed ments to Prayer for Seamen," by Rev. E. in upon the stage and sang a gospel song, that was received with great and well-meritN. Sawtell, D. D. At the Anniversary in the evening the ed enthusiasm on the parf of the audience. chair was taken by the President, Richard The Rev. Dr. Howard Crosby was then inP. Buck, Esq. After the devotional exer- troduced, and said : " Many years ago I was cises an abstract of the Annual Report, as in a wreck on the Atlantic. The night was follows, was read by the Secretary, Samuel dark and stormy, and the captain held out no hope of our reaching land. My mother H. Hall, D. D : me into the cabin and read to me the "During the past year. 4S missionaries, led She put her hand on my 107 th colporteurs, ice, have been employed at va- head, Psalm. said, ' Howard, never fear ; the and rious ports in different parts of the world. who inspired that psalm is with us now They have preached the gospel in Bethels God in this cabin.' The memory of that night, and on ship-board, have visited sailors in the my mother's faith, have been an inspirforecnstle, hospitals, and elsewhere, circulat- and ation to me ever sine*." ing the Scriptures, &c, and in every way Bishop Fellowes, of the Reformed Episcohave befriended them. pal Church, dwelt forcibly on sailors as inDuring the year, 883 ships' libraries have struments of mission work, affirming that been sent out on vessels carrying 11,521 when they are thus employed, and not till men: making the total number of new libra- then, will the isles of the sea be given to ries sent out since the work was inaugurat- Christ and the uttermost parts of the earth ed, twenty years ago, (i,252; containing at for his possession. least 322,644 volumes, nnd accessible, by Hon. Stewnrt L. Woodford, Esq., (J. S. 5 175 reshipments, to 245,959 men. "The District Attorney, followed in an earnest whole number of libraries shipped in the U. plea for enlarged effort in behalf of the S. Navy is BS6, accessible to 100,549 men. sailor. He would give, he said, two practiThe number of hopeful conversions nt sea, cal thoughts: first, that to make sailors previously reported (more than a thousand,) missionaries of the gospel was to follow the in connection with this single agency, has example of Christ, who chose his first workof late been largely increased. ers not from the schools of ihe Rabbis, but The Suilors' Home, 190 Cherry Street, from the ranks of fishermen and sailors ; the latterly so managed as to return us some- second thought whs that Christ reached the thing for charitable purposes, has during the common manhood in men by using common past year accommodated 1,787 boarders. men—workinginen who appreciated tbe digThese men temporarily deposited with the nity of labor, men who suffered and appreSuperintendent, $17,107, of which amount, ciated the sufferings of the masses to whom $7,725 were sent to relatives and friends, they belonged. $1,935 were placed to their credit in the After the adoption of a series of resoluSavings Banks, and tho balance returned to tions, the meeting closed with the singing of the depositois. The whole number of board- another hymn written for the occasion by eis since the, Home was established, in 1842, Rev. John Spaulding, D. D. is 93,195. Relief has frequently been far* Nev> York Observer, May 9, 1878. " " — 65 18 38. MARINE JOURNAL. PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I. ARRIVALS. Jane M-Am bk W II almy, freeman. IS days from Ban July francisco. I—Am Mj Jenny put., Baans, «S daya rrom Port Gamble. B—l' M 8 Zealandia, Chevalier, 18 days from Bydney and Auckland. 10—Norwegian ship Ariel, Nlelson, 13 days from San Franclaco. 11—Am b(tne Hesperian. Wludlng, il days fm New. esstle 11—Am wh bk Abrsm Barker. Sairh, from Ttlcahuano, with 100 l>l>L sperm oil. 16—r MSB City of New York, Cobb, 7 days A 8 hours from San Francisco, lli—Am bk Arkwrisbi, Seara. from Newcastle 18—Am schr Joseph Woolley, ling-its, fm Guano Is 18—Am ship Benleiidi, Ucyd. 100 days irom tancVn S3—P MS 8 Wilmington. Fuller, 0 dys fm S Francisco. 24—Am bk Edward James, O'Brien. 17 days fm Tahiti. » DEPARTURES. lune 30—Am bktne Discovery, Winding, for San Kranclsco July I—Am bk Christine, fur Pan Francisco B—llawalisn bgtne Stormbird, Johnson, fur South Sea Islands B—Am bk Jenny Pills, Evans, for Port Gamble 9—P M S 8 ZealandU, Cheva'ler, for San Francisco 12—Hawbk Katakaua, Tr.sk, fur San Francisco 13—Brit hk Madura, Stanton, lor JarvisIsland 13—Am wh Aleram Marker. Snrllb. for Ihe Arctic 18—P MSB City of New York, Cobb, for Srdnev 21—Am brg Hesperian, Winding, for Paget Bound. 23— Am bkme J A Fslkenberg. Hubbard, fr Portlsnd, O 24—Am bk II W Almy. Freeman, for Ban Francisco. MEMORANDA. — Rm-ORTor Am Bk Kdwird Jamis, O'Brikk, Mi»tkr ■.ailed from Honolulu May 11. On the fourth day out, Mr W Motllr, owner of the micl died. Preserved the body. Arrived at Tahiti on the 9th of June. 23 day* paaaage. Sailed for Bolabola on the 20ih, arriving there on Ihe following dny. Took in cargoand tailed for this port, reaching hereon the 23d July, alter a pasaageof 17 daya. RHPORTOFPM 8 8 Zkalakdia, Chivalikr, CommanDRR.—-June 20th at 3 p m, left anchorage In Sydney harbor; p 4 m discharged pilot) atrong HW gale, experienced for two daya; reached Auckland on the24th at 1038 p m, aud teflon the Zfiih at 4.46 pm. for the first forty-eight houra. it rone SW winds, experienced afterwards X winda and aqually weather up to July2d) thence moderate aod One to Honolulu, lighted weat point II a m. July 8. received pilot on board at 1.02 and made faat to wharf at 1.80 pm. June 26th, at 946 pm. passed and signalled the P M H fl Australia, bound for Auckland, Ist 20 ° 28* S, long 173 ° 27* W. R McDonald, Purter. Report or P M 8 S City op Nkw York, Cobb. Commandf.r Left Han Franclaco July 8, at 12 in, discharged pilot off Head*., Ml 1.28 p rr>, have experienced fine weather with N I) wind*, arrived at Honolulu July 16, at 9 p n, made Ihe paasnge in 7 days, 6 hours and 28 minutes. — PASSENGERS. Per Zeslxnilln, July B—J B Harden, C S Mayor. C II Smlih. Mra Smith, Air llodfeon, W H Mackenzie, J X Smart. Fanst Pan Francisco- Per City of New York. Ju y IS— Mrs W B Godfrey, Jaa Woodhead. Win Hyde k ilauiilner, Miss Sage. P Mcliierny At wife, A lleranf. 8 llarl, W A lloaren. Miss A Knyce At maid, W II llalley, A IV Peiree, Mia F. It Durfee, Dr F 11.11.-z-. Fbom London —Per Ben Ledi. July 18—J Holdsworlli. Faoa Baxbb'j Is—Per Job vVooley. July 18—HT Reynold*. A L'avasso, J finiili. and 11 native laborers. Fbom Ban Francisco—lVr S B Wilinlmton. July 23—R, v At Mra IV I. Jones, Ml» U X Jones, ilrWI Jones, Mr F S Pratt. Mr John I nairurle. Mr VI in Metralfe, Mr Geo H Barber, Mr Janie, Junes.At 1 rliinarua.ii. foa Portland—l'er J A Falkiubcif, July 23—11 O Bucklin. C Derby. Fbom Tahiti—Per Edward James. July 34—Capl J Rutsel, f: llouthlailiisi. J McCarthy, Hermann Horn. Fbom Sydbbv— . MARRIED. AasKK—Wahe—In thin city, Auimttt Int. by lie v. s C. Dimon, Amu (Chinese), to Waiik (Hawaiian), both nf Honolulu. DIED. Hackfeld—In Bremen, (iermany. May 27,1878, Mr John HACKtBLD, formerly a t-Miduiit of Honolulu, aged M yearn MorrET—On board the bark Edward Jan.ru, Lit 12:62 *\I, Long. ltV6:41 W, Mr. Walter MorraT, a native of England, for many yearn a resident in the United State*, and lately of Portland, Oregon, where he leave, a lamlly. Aged 48 yeara. Duncan—Iu thin city, July 26, of consumption, Jamlh Dovkb Duncan, Foreman of the Auvebtiaeb printing atkcm, aged 33 yt-arn and live months, a native of Hoik lulu. The funeral will take klaet to-morrow (Sunday) afternoon, from tin- Catholic Church, at half-pant :t - o'clock. William*—In Honolulu, July IWth, Jeukhiam Wilmaw*, aged 45 yearn; native of Salem, Mans. Hetu»re~ wider! on theinland* about one year. �66 I II X Letter from Micronesia. Ebon, April 12th, 1878. Brother Damon:—l embrace the present opportunity which is tolerably direct. San Francisc* is for the first tfme our P. O. The 44 Maggie Johnston " schooner was in this group last November and in January, but did not come to Ebon. The " John Bright" schooner is now at anchor here and soon to sail for San Francisco. From the former 1 was able to get some fresh supplies, as also the "Morning Star" was able to get sufficient supplies to go on with her western trip. There seems to be considerable stirring in regard to the copra trade and there are a great many new vessels suiting about in search of the dried cocoanut. We infer that this means a greater demand for the article in civilized countries. The price has advanced here to more than double what it was when I came here in 1871. Our people have become awakened to the of drunkenness and have taken active ■asures for the prohibition of the traffic or mufacture of the poison. The following are the Laws referred to the foregoing letter: A LAW Forbidding the Sale or Drinking of toxicating Liquor on the Island of Ebon. We the people of Ebon seeing that intoxting liquor tends to weaken and distress Dple, and to destroy their property, and it we may protect ourselves from this rse we do make and proclaim 1. It is unlawful for any person on this and to be drunken or to drink any kind of oxicating liquor. 2. It is unlawful for any person on this and to make, to buy, or sell, or give away y kind of intoxicating liquor to any native these islands or the Islands of Micronesia lis :— ing on Ebon. 3. Those who do not obey these laws, hether chief or common native) shall be Id guilty, and shall pay a fine of not less in ten dollars, (810.00) nor more than c hundred dollars .($lOO 00) as the chief Iging shall say. 4. All foreigners who come to this isid, Ebon, are hereby notified of these laws d that they are not to break them. If a trader on Ebon, or a foreigner nn any vessel, or captain and ship's company on any foreign vessel from whatever country, shall sell or give any kind of intoxicating liquor to any of the natives of the Islands of Micronesia living on Ebon, they shall be held guilty and shall pay a fine of two hundred dollars ($2OO 00) for every time they sell it or give it away. Made and proclaimed this twenty-eighth February, in the year one thousand undred and seventy-eight, at Kube, K [Signed] [Signed] Kaiboke. Lejebrik. Loiruj. [Signed] ;losc a copy of this law and also a FRIEND, AUGUST, 1878. copy of a temperance hymn which we printed last summer. Of our own work I can not say much. School is in session, and we have quite an intelligent number of young men in the work of getting an education. Some of the younger boys are much more rapid learners than the older ones. There is no special religious interest among us, but there has been a manifest growth on the part of many of our Christians. Quite a number of our church members have been set aside from church fellowship during the yepr past. Our mission band are in usual health. Thanks for the Friend which reached us Jan. 18th per "Lotus" yacht of Capelle & Co. The '4 Norman " calling at Jaluij only about New Years. Truly yours, J. F. Whitney. Judge Caton's and Chaplain Hose's Letters. We would acknowledge copies of the "Prairie Farmer" and the " Chicago Medical Journal & Examiner," containing letters by Judge Caton and written while at the Islands. It is gratifying to find a new class of correspondents, writing from the Islands and about the inhabitants. We hope the age of " growlers," "cynics " and " cavillers " has come to an end. What we desire is fair and honest observers. For them there is plenty of room.—ln a late number of the National Baptist," published in Phi" ladelphia, we find a most sensible letter from the pen of Chaplain Kose, of the U. S. S. " Pensacola," whose visit will be remembered and whose sermons in the " Bethel " and ''Fort street" churches will not be forgotten. He writes as follows :— " A century is a short period in the world's history, but it embraces all of importance that is known of these Islands. Many a volume has been devoted to the elucidation of their history and their problems, and yet there are few pluces upon the globe of which the mass of Christian people are more absolutely ignorant, than of these very volcanic isles." Judge Caton nnd Chaplain Rose have adopted a very good method for enlightening the benighted people of the United States, and as the people of the mother country are still more benighted, we hope, more candid correspondents will write for the English papers. We had a call from an English passenger some weeks since, passing around the world from England, hy the way of Australia. He was a gentleman of refinement and intelligence, but candidly confessed, that he was astonished to find a respectable, intelligent and orderly community in Honolulu, for hitherto his knowledge of 14 carpers," the islands was mostly confined to Cook's voyages and the death of the great navigator ! ! We are glad to see Judge Caton's letters republished in the Gazette." Our limited space will not allow us to copy them. " Hampton Normal School. General Armstrong, Principal of this Institution, concludes a .Report, occupying eight columns, in " Southern Workman " with the following paragraph "The plan of the Hampton School was suggested by the educational system of tde Sandwich Islands, introduced by American missionaries and built up chiefly by the labors of the Rev. Richard Armstrong, D. D., Minister of Public Instruction. The twenty yenrs' personal observation of the Principal, and of the Treasurer, Gen. J. F. B. Marshall, :— of the civilizing work in that country has been an important element in the direction and result ol the efforts at this institution." It is surely something of an honor that an effort to educate Hawaiians, should have_ suggested the founding and establishment of the most successful institute in the United States, for educating the colored race. We find the following note in Harper's Weekly, July 13th : 41 The good work which General Armstrong has been carrying forward in the education of freedmen at Hampton, Virginia, still prospers. During the past school year 332 pupils have been in attendance. The graduating class numbered fifty-seven. In the year the students earned by their own labor on the farm and in shop $12,236. The printing-office shows a cash balance of $326. The farm has all the necessary appurtenances —stables, a large barn, smith-shop, etc. The youne men are taught the lessons of industry and self-reliance. The Institute is under the care of the American Missionary Association, but owes its prosperity largely to the enthusiasm and tact of General Armstrong, the principal. His manliness and his entire self-abnegation have won for him the esteem of the people of East Virginia, and as a consequence " Hampton is popular in all the surrounding region." " A schoolmaster, who had an inveterate hnbit of talking to himself, was asked what motive he could have in so doing. He replied that he had two good and substantial reasons. In the first plnce he liked to talk to a sensible man ; in the next place he liked to hear a sensible man talk. Mr. Bret Harte, the author, who has been an applicant for office underthe present Administration, has at last been promised the commercial agency at Crefeld,Germany, which pays about $3,000 a year. He was a candidate for the Chinese mission. A novel feature of the Yale Law School graduation was a Master's oration by a Japanese student on " The Japanese as comwith the Roman Family," by Kazou liura, LL. 8., of Tokio, Japan. Mr. Miura is a graduate of Columbia College. Sared �18 78. 67 THE FRIEND, AUGUST, Places of Worship. SAILORS'. HOME! Seamkn's Bktiiki.—Rev. S. C. Damon, Chaplain, DRS. T. P, k C. L. TISDALE, Kino; hired, near tbe Sailors' Home. Preaching OITICBAND RF.Sat 11 a.m. Scats free. Sabbath School before tbe IDENCK Beretania Street, between Fort Street Church morning service. Prayer meeting on Wednesday •and Quern KinmiiV evenings at 11, o'clock. 17 One of the Doctor* may be found In the nfl.ee it til timet. calls will receive prompt attention bulb night Fort Street Church—Rev. W. Frear. Pastor, amiFntfvisional mh3u dtur. corner of Fort and Beretania streets. Preaching nn Sundays at 11 a. v. and 7£ r. M. Sabbath lIIMIIIHK, 1.. ~V~ School lit 10 A. 11. a I'iuua-Karli' Tinirr Si Krfairrr, many /ears counecleri with Clilckeriiig at ouua.) Kawauhao Church—Rev. H. H. Parker. Pastor, IT (for Otitis left, at the Pallors' Home ur Whuuey at Kooortson'a Uookalore. King street, above the Palace. Services in Hawaiian every Sunday at 94 a. M. and 3 P. m. Roman Catholic Church—Under the charge of ■ M. DAVIDSON. Rt. Rev. Bishop Maigret. assisted by Rev. Faiher Allonu'T al l.nw. Hermann ; Fort street, near Beretaaia. Services every Sunday at 10 A. M. and 2 P. M. OlBceover Mr. Whitney's liook.etore, formerly occupied by de.18711 Kaumakapii.i Ciiukch—Rev. M. Kiniea. Pastor, Judge Austin. Honolulu. H.J. Beretania street, near Niinann. Services in HaIRWIN Si CO.. \WT G waiian every Sunday at HI a. m. and 2£ p. m. The Axui.ican Church—Bishop, the Rt. Rev. AlCommission Merchants, Officers' Table, with lodging, per week, $6 fred Willis. D. I). ; Clergy. Rev. Rob't Dunn, M. A., Plantation and Insurance Agents, Honolulu, 11. I. 6 Seamen's do. do. do. Rev. Alex. Mackintosh, St. Andrew's Temporary Cathedral, Beretania street, opposite the Hotel. Shower Baths on the Premises. English services on Sundays at li£ and 11 a. m.. and | i:« Kits At DICKSON, ED. IM'NSI 'OMBE, 24 and 7J P. m. Sunday School at tbe Clergy Dealers'in Lumber and Building Materials, Manager. House at 10 a. m. Honlulu, January 1, 1875. HOMROPATIIIKTS. Ejjfc* lßßnis^BaVlfrrV J . . . p^v . ... Fort Street, Honolulu, H. I. NOTICE TO SHIP MASTERS. DILLINGHAM & CO., Noa. So ami 97 King Street, L! M HOFFMANN, . Physician and Surgeon, IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN CornerMerchant and rUahumsnu Streets, near the PostOßne | Si BREWER 1 CO.. KEEP A FINK ASSORTMENT OF Commission and Shipping Merchants, Goods Suitable for Trade. Honolulu, Oaliu. 11. I. MASTERS VISITING THIS PORT during tbe laat Six Yeara can testify from personal experience that tke undersigned keep the beat aaaortment of SHIP GOODS FOP* TRADE And Sell Cheapfr than any other House in the Kingdom. DILLINGHAM & CO. CASTLE & COOKIE, D., » GENERAL MERCHANDISE! AGENTS OF REGULAR Packets, TMIK UnionMarina The ADAMS. P. Auction and Commission Merchant, Fire-Proof Store, in Robinson 4! Building, Queen Street. S. JOHN MoOREW. M. D . Late Surgeon Y. S. Army, Can be consulted at hla residence on Hotel street, between Alakes and Fort streets. TheKohala Sugar Company, TbeHaiku Sugar Company, TheHamakua Sugar Company, The WaUiua Sugar Plantation, TheWheeler A Wilton Sewing Machine Company, Dr. Jayne ft Sons Celebrated Family Medicines. HAWAIIAN HONOLULU. DRAW KXCUAMIiS ON — AW. A. Is. S Til HI, * IMPORTER & DEALER IN JEWELRY, Ship Chandlers and'General Commission MerNo. 73, Port 81. lated Ware, Sewing Machines, Picture Frames, Vaaet, Bracket!, eic. etc. TERMB BTBICTLY CABH [ly| chants, Bound Volumes at Reduced Price! FURNISH BOUND VOLUMES Friend one dollar per annum (subscription WEor theWILL number of years from 1852 the price $2), (or any nl time. fT Addlns- the coat of binding. to present Wtrlt*, Brand* Anal Pe»rrr Parla' Fb>|» Street, • a> RHIf. a Honolulu. MATTER-OF OF READING Papers anil Magaiinea, back numbers—put up PACKAGES reduced for parties going TO THE PUBLIC! rates riMIF. FIRST P.RF.MH'M GOLD MEDAL ■ waa awarded at the ln.iuatrl.il Kxhlbltloo, 1876. lo BRADLEY & RULOFSON! to order at to eta. sy '■ »• BOIBATBOB U. 1. WBITBBT For tbe best Photographs Jr. Crayons In Sab Francisco WHITNEY & ROBERTBON, TUE NATIONAL GOLD MF.DAL! /Successors to H. M. Whitney), For the Beit Photographs in the Halted State*: Importers and Dealers in Foreign Books, AND THE VIENNA MEDAL! St PERIODICALS. For tho Best in the World! OFFICE OF BRADLEY t RULOFSON'S ART GALLERY No. 420 Montgomery street. Ban aVrovnolsaioo. (Cr You are cordially invited mense collection of Is an Inspection of oar im- Photograph*, Drawings, Celebrities, Stereoscopic Vleao, aril Landscape Tiewsof the whole Pacific Coaat. •STATIONERY PUBLISHERS HOOK, OK THE HAWAIIAN QUIDS Jarvea' History of the Hawaiian Islsnds, Hawaiian Phrase Book, Hawaiian4 Grammar. Andrews Hawaiian Grammar, Hawaiian lilciionary, Chart of the Hawaiian Islands. ALSO, OB BAUD, OTIIKR BOOKS ON THE — Boa. Liners, THOB. C. THRUM, STATIONERY AND NEWS DEPOT, N». 19 Merchant New lark, AMD TBBIB AOBBTt IB Baataa, — Parla, Aacklasaat, TBE ORIENTAL BANK. CORPORATION, LONDON, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. AjceiU Pi.lo* Sslt ISLANDS. THE BANK. OF CALIFORNIA, SAY FRANCISCO, Si CO., (Sueceaora to 0. L. Richards At Co.) Glass and tf BISHOP fc 00., BANKERS, PEIRCB King'e Combination Spectacles, PORTLAND LINE Of New Kng-Unt. Mutual Ufa Insurance Company, Insurance Company, Sau Irauciecu, ISLANDS. A«D TBBIB BBABOIBB IB llaaajkaag. — Syelary, and Melkaarae. ap3oly And Tranaaot a Oenaral Banking Bnimaaa. Just; Received from Boston! A ND FOR HA LB AT COST PRICE AT J\ the Rlhla Drposllorv, Sailor's Home, a far copies of Ihe Mlowing valuable books i Grace and Tratk of In. W. P. Maekay by D L Mood/ Wondrous Lova " " Various Addresses Dorothea Trudal or The Prayer of faith by Mra Anna Shlpton Tell Jesus Cotlaaeon the Hock " " Asked of Und 44 Promise and fromner by Ear J Denham Smith Various Aildres.es by Bey J Macpharaao TheOhrl.tian Hero Ouraelves *T Brownlosr North YeiorNo . A Blackwood by 8 "., Hhadow and Huhstance Triumph of Faith ** by B W gtolteau TheSoul and Its DlSlcultlee by Rev-William Basal TbeBlood of Jesus Also, a variety of small Books by ths above Bathers, " " " " •" "TBE FRIEND," JOURNAL DIVOTID TO Temperance, Seaman. Marina and Oenaral I. telllfaooa AMONTHLV PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY SAMUEL O. DAMON. TERMS: One Copy per annum Two Copies per annum Foreign Subscribers, Including poetare ■ 00 S.SO ». M �YCMhoeriusntnH Aa'gocf onolulu. • Pure religion and undefiled before God, the Father, is this : To visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep one's self unspottedfrom the world. 68 a German missionary, because so many Edited by a Committee* of the V, M, C. A. Chinese Correspondence.— For some of of the Christian were instructed GC/r The following hymn was composed by T. C. MarDowell. Esq., editor of the Hawaiidn Gazette. It was originally printed, with appropriate music, by H. C. Urth, and published in Philadelphia. The publication was dedicated to Messrs. Moody and Sankey, and repeatedly sung hy them in their Revival meetings : CLING TO THE CROBN, RINNKK Cling to the rroa*, slimer, cling to the OOM, It miint be a benefit,—can't be a lo** While Jenua,your Captain, whose voice nf111M the wave, U ready and willing the dinner to nave. 'TiH .I('wuh invite* you to come and be clean. To waah In hla blood,—a (tweet Lethean stream. In whichall who wind, are fully set free ; <>, come to the fountain ; tin open for thee. Bring all your burdenh, no matter how great; Com* now, he Invite* you, 'tin fatal to wait; The aeaaon may paa*, and tbe night with It* gloom May mini) your laat hope in the pltUe** tomb. Tula earth, with Its treasure*, can never mifflic The loula of Immortal*; then pau*e andbe wine. While angela are singing sweet anthem* of pralxe • In coronal chant to the Ancient of Pay*. " Immauuel—CWkl with v*,"—ever the Maine, Saviour.—how precluu* the name To those who in faith can look upward, and prove Tbe power and the patho* of Inilntte loveI A Ufe-glvlng Then cling to tbe crotia, dinner, cling to the crons. It muat be a benefit,—can't be a loa*. While Jesuit, your Captain, whose voice etlll'd the wave, Is ready and willing the nlnner to nave. Hawaiians Abroad. Among our islanders abroad, we rejoice that Professor Alexander and his brother have started upon their trip around the world. While absent, we trust the Professor may enjoy the opportunity of meeting some of the eminent European scholars who are interested in the study of the dialects of the great and widespread Polynesian language. Professor Alexander is the highest authority on linguistic questions. We doubt not he will meet Captain Tupman in Lon- don, who visited our Islands at the time of the transit of Venus. We have good authority for stating that the labor of Professor Alexander and his associates, Mr. Lyons and others, in their trigonometrical survey of these Islands, is a work of the highest value and importance, and is now being executed in a manner most creditable to their ability as mathematicians and scholars. On board tbe next steamer, we learn that E. Bailey, Esq., will sail for the United States, having in mind to publish a work on the Micronesian Islands. It is certainly most gratifying that we have gentlemen of scientific and literary ability who are thus looking forward to authorship, months there have been repeated allusions in our Island weeklies to unfavorable reports which have gone to China, and which have led the Chinese authorities to forbid ihe emigration of Chinese laborers to these Islands. The question is asked, ' Who could have sent these letters ?" The point to which we would call attention is this The English reading public, perhaps, would be surprised to learn the amount of correspondence and interchange of letters which is now carried forward between the Hawaiian Islands and China. The Chinese are a reading and writing people. From some facts which have come to our knowledge, we are confident that the people of China are much better informed respecting our Islands tha.n we imagine. Most certainly those Chinese residing here keep their friends fully informed respecting the treatment which their countrymen are receiving here and in California—both good and bad. We think from most of the plantations ttie most favorable reports go to China; but where the treatment is not good, depend upon it the most full reports are made in China. This is a point to which the Boerd of Immigration would do well to direct attention. If the Board or the Government is made acquainted with the fact that laborers are not properly treated on any particular plantation, then the matter should be thoroughly investigated. It will readily .appear how important it is that our Islands should keep untarnished and unsullied their good name. " A good name is rather to be chosen than great riches." Wt must keep our good name. The Chinese know when they are well treated, and if they are not so treated it is very certain they will inform their friends in China,/ 4 : "Kou Akao," writes the Rev. Mr. Bond, of Kohala, under date of July 26th, " is doing well, and 1 like him much, so far, and the spirit he manifests. But we are far apart as to communication in any degree satisfactory. How I long to see somebody who can act as a medium for a thorough talk between us. From 40 to 50, I think, is the number of his Sabbath service. On Wednesday we meet together; 20 to 30 Chinese usually attend." [These remarks of the Rev. Mr. Bond indicate just what is now much needed on the Hawaiian Islands—an American or German missionary who can communicate with the Chinese in their own language. We speak Chinese by the Basle missionaries in China. .Report snys the Christian Chinese held religious services among themselves on the Haiku plantation.—Eu. Friend] For papers sent for distribution, Chaplain Roue, of U. S. S. Pensacola, writes us to thank Mrs. H. A. P. Carter for her contribution of files of newspapers for the reading on shipboard. This reminds us that Mr. Dunscombe's supply of good reading matter lor seamen and strangers visiting Honolulu is getting rather low. Copies and files of Independent, Christian Union, Advance, Evanyelist, Harper's Monthly, and other standard periodicals are always welcome for distribution. We clip the following from the Advance, of July 4: "Rev. W. B. Oleson, late of Gambier, has accepted an invitation to take charge of the academy at Hilo, Sandwich Islands, which was formerly under the care of the American Board. His health has improved materially during his rest from pastoral labor, and he starts for his new post after a few weeks' visit with friends in New England." The American papers publish exultingly the honors conferred upon the American exhibitors at the Paris Exposition but, according to our way of thinking, the following paragraph from the London Nineteenth Century for June, 1878, places a wreath upon the brow of the educators in America, which is a compliment of the very.highest description. It is a complimentary admission which we should have hardly expected from the pen of a German, published in an English periodical. Dr. Charles Waldstein thus writes : : "In German schools great attention is given to the education of.the intellect, but the forming of the character is sorely neglected. Nay, it is not only neglected,— much is done positively to spoil the character. Entire submission, as well in thought as action, is exacted. Hence springs a habit of dissimulation, trickery, or tale-telling while in the master's presence, ridicule and bravado behind his back. The idea of gentleman,' which has worked so well with 4the little boys in American public schools, is totally unknown. Much has been said as to German schools, and they have been constantly held up to the world as models ; but though this high opinion is no doubt justified in the department of learning, yet we cannot hold it as regards the formation of character. In this respect the system of American public schools is certainly better." � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1878) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1878.08.01 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1878.08.01 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/acac974cbf9b01facd2036f30447c414.pdf 76de8f25e1770d1a844af1e1b81f08af PDF Text Text THEFRIEND CONTENTS Par —— Srpnmbrr lIOXOLILI. SEPTEMBER 2, 1878 9.1 Stto Merits, M. 27, - 8. 1818. Paor ■ Queen Emma Slid llev. 0. Kinsley I» Letter fmm Key. K. T. Doaue otf-T2 Rambles In the Old World—No. 'JO '2 Death or llev. K. Clark T2 Heathof Re.v.l). Dole 72 DlKtreKKlnK Drowning Aei'ldent 73 Letter Irom Key. L. Lyona, of Walniea, Hawaii "'2 Marine Journal Hallway of Lewla'a PaciniMr. Maps illustrative Pro-1I 7< Ject ,™ Y. M. C. A THE FRIEND. SKIT KM UK It 2. 1878. Rev. Dr. Somerville, the Scottish evangelist, is a passenger on the Australia, en route to England, but will meet nil inclined to listen to a short address nt linlf-past seven thin evening, in Fort street Church. Queen Emma and Rev. C. Kingsley. In reading the memoir of the late Rev. C. Kingsley, author of Hypatia," '' Westward " Ho," and other popular books, we have met with a very pleasant allusion to Queen Emma. It appears that when in England, in 1564, she was his guest at Eversley Rectory, where he was for so many years the Rector. Letter from Rev. E. T. Doane.—This former missionary in Micronesia and Japan, so well known upon the Islands, has been compelled to return to the United States through family affliction, and is now preaching at Bonne Terre, San Francisco, co. Missouri. He thus writes, under date of April 22d : For the past three days my thoughts " have wandered more than usual to Honolulu. This evening the Friend came along and right into my study. And * just one word before I close. The Lord has given me work to do for Him in this mining town, lain here witb both my children. They tue well. The field is important. It is a growing place, yet to be one ofthe most Hiiportaa>t in S. E. Missouri if the lead holds out, and there seems to be no end to it. The • * mine is exceedingly valuable ; fortunes have been taken from it, and will be taken. The miners are kind-hearted, and I manage to make friends with most. We have just organized a small church, and are soon to put up a small building. I have just opened a school for the miners' daughters, to develop, I hope, in time into something higher. I love the people, and am willing to do what I can for them. My work reminds me of Ponape. We sat down at that place for a real siege and took it. So must this place be taken." How vividly we recall the Key. Mr. Doane's arrival here, more than twenty years ago, on his voyage to Micronesia. He was then buoyant and hopeful, and we rejoice to learn that the buoyancy and hopefulneess of the youthful missionary is still manifest, after passing through as chequered and varied an experience as seldom falls to the lot of any missionary. He acquired and preached in the dialect of the Marsha.y Islanders, and then in that ofthe Ponapians. Subsequently he labored with ardor and success in Japan, and now hopefully is laboring among the miners of Missouri. Among those miners' sons may there arise a Luther ! Strange talent is developed from ampng the youth of Missouri. If we mistake not, only a few years ago, Samuel Clements (Mark Twain) and Stanley, the African explorer, were both abiding among ihe people of Missouri. M. Waddington.—Among the photographs of the members of the Berlin Congress, M. Waddington, the French Delegate, is spoken of as having a remarkably " English face." Why should he not? His father was an Englishman, and his mother an American— a Miss King, of Boston. Oahu College.—By notice it appears that Oahu College term opens on the 4th inst. All the teachers except one lady teacher have arrived, and are at the institution, and by the incoming California steamer the other teacher is expected. 69 {(BID Suits, flat 35. RLD—No. 0 TRAIMHBNLESWO2 THE FOURTH OF JULY IN BERLIN. The summer has indeed come, having had already a number of days of decidedly warm weather. The celebration of the Fourth of July was one of the pleasantest affairs I have attended in Europe. The number of Americans is not large in Berlin, and there is nothing at all like the American life of Paris, Geneva or Rome; but the few American people are extremely pleasant and very social at such a time as this. Dr. Thompson delivered an address on Bryant, who has recently died in America in such a ripe and golden old age. The Hall was decorated with much taste, and back of the speaker's desk was n fine portrait of the late Mr. Bryant. Mr. Bayard Taylor presided, making a few exceedingly pleasant and happy remarks in opening and introducing Dr. Thompson, who was the orator of day. The oration was exceedingly fine, the subject' being Bryant, and all the quotations of poetry introduced were from the writings of this poet. Dr. Thompson is a most versatile and gifted man, seeming at home on almost every subject. His delivery is excellent, and it is to be regretted that he does not enjoy more perfect health, so as to permit his engaging more constantly in public work. [The Rev. Dr. Thompson was formerly settled over the Broadway Tabernacle in New York city. I told him, much to his amusement, that in Miss Greene's school at Makawao, Maui, there was a native girl named Broadway Tabernacle, as she was supported by his church] The hall was well filled." Before supper there was an informd social gathering, with vocal and instrumental music. The tables for the sapper looked beautifully, being set off with tropical plants and fruit. The toasts, in French, German, and English, I thought were excellent—rather above the usual order of toasts on such occasions. There were many distinguished guests, but I have not time to enumerate them, as I wish to tell you how much I am enjoying the stay of Dr. Justin Emerson and his charming young bride here. -They hare been in Paris for several months, have been on the Khine, and are now on their way to Switzerland,-where they spend some weeks, and hope next winter to settle down to further medical studies in Vienna. They have been most kindly re- �70 THE FRIEND, SEPTEMBER, 1878. ceived here. Professor Virchow, one of the most eminent authorities in the world in medicine, has shown them special attention. Mrs. Emerson is highly educated and cultivated, and is very charming, and is not in the least unpleasantly " woman's rights," as you would think she might be from her fM. D." lam very much pleased to have met a lady in her profession, for she has strengthened the belief I have always entertained in the propriety and possibility of female physicians. We spent the last day of their stay here at Potsdam, amid its palaces and parks, having a most delightful TBE BERLIN CONGRESS AND PEACE. On Saturday last, in the Palace of the Chancellor of the German Empire, with all due and befitting ceremony and formality, were signed the documents which will hereafter hold such an important place in European political annals, under the designation of the " Treaty of Berlin." After long and wearisome months of anxious waiting and suspense, that which has been so earnestly desired by all sincere lovers and advocates of peace and order has in reality and earnestness taken place, and the European Congress is no longer a matter of conjecture and fancy, but an accomplished fact of history—one destined in all probability to be of immense influence on all coming time. Long before this reaches your columns, the telegraph will have announced to you the result . of the deliberations of the most eminent of living European statesmen during the past month, and you will have rejoiced with us here at the more settled and peaceful state of national affairs which seems now to be promised to those countries over which the war cloud has so long hovered. It would be idle indeed, at this early day, to speculate in reference to the positive effects which the recently-signed treaty will have upon European affairs, and one might be in danger of being considered too sanguine should he count upon a millennial state of peace and repose to follow immediately upon the conclusion of the Congress. Still one cannot but feel tbat lasting good will flow from this great historic meeting. Now that it is over, and the illustrious personages who have figured so prominently in this striking Peace Tableau have departed to their respective countries, and the event is already a rounded and completed subject for description and criticism, it may not be uninteresting to learn something of the Congress in relation to Berlin. By the time this can reach the Islands, you will be as familiar, and perhaps more so, than your correspondent with its manifold political meaning and significance. During the month of its sessions, Berlin seemed to be as it were a part of it. The two—the Congress and capital—were •o interwoven tbat, as I have already said, I shall confine myself to this aspect in my account. Varied and striking as had been tbe appearance of the city before, it grew doubly, so on the opening of the regular meetings. Before the doors and gateways of Hotels and Embassies, where the different members,of the Congress resided, guards ware placed, and nightand day paced back aod forth before tbeir black and white sentry boxes. The Hotels were crowded with distinguished guests; couriers and messengers and secretaries were constantly coming and going; the wires were continually in use. Scores and scores of journalists, representing the press of all the leading nations of Europe, poured in upon the city. Delegations, each commissioned with some especial request to the Congress, appeared— delegations in behalf of Peace, Anti-slavery men, a Jewish representation in behalf of tbeir countrymen in the East, etc. Armenian ecclesiastics, red 44 fezzed" Turks, Greeks, Bulgarians, all helped to give life and varied character to this most interesting gathering. The hotel lists were in themselves an interesting and instructive geographical and ethnographical study. The Congress held its sittings in the palace of Prince Bismarck—a solid but especially imposing edifice. On the days of the meeting of the members of the Congress a curious throng gathered on the Wilhelm Strasse to witness the arrival of the different members, receiving them with lifted hats. The Congress was a striking illustration of the form which Monarchical government seems to be assuming more and more in Europe. We read with interest in history of the meeting of Crowned Heads, of the conferences of Emperors ! Yet I imagine the world is learning to consider that there can be gatherings of far more importance than these. Though in the recent gathering in Berlin no Royalty had immediate share, yet, if I am not very much mistaken, it would be generally conceded that the virtual rulers of Europe were here. Nearly all the representatives who took part in the Congress—certairily every one who took an important position—were men of marked career, some of them being those whose names will hold a high and brilliant place in history. To-day their names are synonymous with all that is most adroit, brilliant and effective in diplomacy—men who have the rare laculty of swaying great masses of people, of conceiving and executing measures before which ordinary men would shrink back in disma", who share in a high degree the love and confidence of the Sovereigns whom they represent. The company which gathered day after day in the Radziwilliam Palace was perhaps in some respects the most remarkable which this century has seen assembled. The city, in a certain sense, seemed filled with their presence, and the eagerness displayed to see them whenever they appeared in public would have been a compliment to Royalty, as indeed it was to the royalty of their intellect. At their head stood Prince Bismarck, the German Chancellor, whose name has gone through the length and breadth ofthe civilized world —earnest, resolute, a man of undaunted courage and lion-like energy, a trained diplomat, admirably fitted by careful study and long exfierience to guide the counsels of so important an assemblage. He came to the Congress, weak of body and much broken in health, carrying national burdens huge enough to crush some men, and yet he has, with a rare ability and cool judgment, a patient energy, conducted tbe Congress safely to a peaceful conclusion. Immediately afterBismarck comes Lord Beaconsfield, than whom modern times have not produced a more remarkable man. In the Congress he may be said to have held the most important place. What may be the result of Lord Beaconsfield's policy it is now difficult to say; but he is now, without doubt, the lion of the hour. He stands knee-deep in laurels. Those who were prepared to sneer have joined in the applause of the moment, and the air is rife with rumors of ducal honors awaiting him on his return t« England. He seems to have carried by storm the people of Berlin. His bons mots fill the papers ;' an eager crowd greeted him enthusiastically whenever he appeared. He seems to possess a wonderful power over men, irresistible in its influence, and yet so elusive of analysis. Against your will you are forced to acknowledge that HI interests you profoundly, and you acknowledge his fascination. A more singular face—a more singularly unattrnctiveface I may say—than his, in some respects, it would be difficult to find. He seems to be the natural butt of the caricaturists, and his own photograph cannot fail at times to provoke a laugh. And yet in the piercing eyes, veiled at will, the striking and strongly-marked Jewish features, the assured expression of conscious strength, which meet you at the second glance, make you ashamed of the thoughtlessness of your iaugh. Mr. Disraeli, the novelist, the man of letters, the Bohemian, is not wholly extinct. You see him in the affectations of dress which still crop out in Lord Beaconsfield, the Premier and foremost statesman of England. The Earl of Beaconsfield has the faculty, more than any other man living, of making politics poetic. He is gifted with an Oriental imagination, but at the same time he is so happy as to be able to materialize and execute his dreams. Then, too, here was Count Andrassy, from Austria, whose elaborate toilets and brilliant uniforms and carefully adjusted and curled locks seem hardly in keeping with one's idea of a statesman of his reputation. He strikes you as a keen, decided, perhaps nervous man, with strongly-marked features, which impressed me as being far from pleasant. But this may be the result of a too hasty glance. Rarely if ever have I seen a more gentle and beamingly benevolent old face than that of Prince Gortschakoff, of Russia, the oldest Chancellor in Europe. Notwithstanding his delicate health, the brave little old man strove faithfully to fill his place in the Congress, being catried from his carriage to the Congressional hall. Schouvaloff is a man of noble face and expression. Waddington, thongh one of the foremost statesmen of France, has an unmistakeable English face and manner, contrasting strangely with the perfect Parisianism of St. Vallier, the French Ambassador at the German Court. But my time will scarcely permit of my going into further details in connection with names of other members of the Congress, with whose public life you are undoubtedly familiar—that of Lord Salisbury, Count Costi, the Turkish representatives, etc., etc. A NATIONAL AND HISTORICAL MOSAIC. The student fond of historical contrasts would scarcely have been at a loss for subjects for thought and reflection in his walks and rambles in Berlin during the last few �SEPTEMBER, 1878. 71 THE FRIEND, months, and especially during the past four mysteries of cookery who followed in th% weeks. It would seem as if circumstances train of this turbaned Embassy. It is to be had combined to render this capital during hoped that while they bridged the differences the past spring and passing summer a very of their religious beliefs, they were equally mosaic of novel and picturesque effects; of successful in providing that which should wildest and most unexpected surprises; of contribute" to the physical well-being of the alternating joy and alarm; marriage-merri- host and guests. There was something sugment and festivity, and muttered threats of gestive of Oriental tales in the gifts which anarchy, revolt and wide-spread disorder. they brought and laid at the feet of the EmWe have had before us the picture of a peror. I have heard among them of rare people opening their gates in hospitable and beautiful embroideries in gold, of pointwelcome to those who should, instead of ed slippers, of silken girdles, etc. And then, war, seek by wise ond careful legislation to to complete the picture, a half-score or so of bring peace and concord to great and import- horses have lately come from Morocco for ant nations, but at the same time looking the Imperial stables with their swarthy with anxious face and troubled heart at an keepers. The Shah of Persia lent for a enemy arising in their very midst. It has short time his presence to this procession of been a very golden harvest-time for reporters people from distant lands of which I am and sensationalists, and the air has been so speaking. His visit chanced to be on a clouded with rumors and reports that it has strange, wild day. 1 remember standing on been with difficulty that one could detect the the Linden," before the Emperor's Palace, " day on which the heart of the Gergenuine rays of truth in so befogged an at- on the mosphere. It has been a time when mere man people almost stood still, when word lookers on have felt sated with excitement, flew hither and thither that the grey-haired when those on whose shoulders rest the bur- old Emperor, who had faced the thunder of dens of State and authority must have often- so many battles, had fallen under the cowtimes anxiously questioned where the end of ardly shot of a would-be assassin. The it all would be, and when earnest and broad avenue was filled with thousands and thoughtful men must have felt that fine-spun tens of thousands of faces, so closely grouped theories and philosophical dreams are poor that it seemed like one great national face, barriers against the flood-tides of human on which was written tearful love and devofacts, which are swept up from the yet un- tion, wonderment and dazed surprise, and fathomed depths of the human heart. It has whose straining gaze seemed to strive to been a motley, brilliant procession which has pierce the palace walls to rest in helpful defiled before the carious and inquisitive gaze sympathy on the bleeding face and prostrate of the Berlinese, but which is scarcely to be form of its Imperial head and father. Turnwondered at in an age when steam links the ing a moment from this strange, hushed Continents and iron joins the oceans of the throng, I saw floating above the apartments world, and the air quivers with winged mes- assigned to the Shah, in the old Schloss, the sages in every tongue. The passers on the standard of Persia. It was a singular, mute street have come now to look with the gaze reminder of that civilization of the East of old friends on the group of Chinese, whose which, for all practical purposes, has been pronounced costume and Eastern faces and embalmed and entombed for ages in the curious language at first attracted such lively midst of a people who claim, and with reainterest. What a wide world of geographi- son, to stand among the foremost representacal i-nd national and historical difference tives of the most advanced Western civilizathere lies between these sons of the Flowery tion of our day. And yet, standing for the Kingdom and the officers of the German ser- moment in the shadow of a cloud which vice, in their brilliant uniforms, and the con- darkened our sky, the thought involuntarily tented, solid-looking German Burgers whom pressed itself forward, that perhaps, after all, they pass on the avenue! The Japanese there were still very unsightly tares in the are almost lost'sight of in the crowd, for wheat of this boasted Western civilization, they have little to distinguish them from which the old Persian flag, or the ruler over those about them, having slipped as readily whom it waved, could not fail to see. The into European clothes as their Empire has Shah staid with us a very short time, hurryinto European civilization and culture. The ing off to the more congenial scenes of Paris, Embassy from Morocco was especially and the last word which has come to us of marked out for the public gaze. It would the Persian Sovereign is of his visit to have been impossible to have mistaken them Vienna and the Austrian Court. He seems as they appeared at the opera, at different to have endeavored to study men and things public gatherings and in their carriages in by the way, so that it is to be devoutly the crowded thoroughfares. They seemed hoped that he will take back many ideas for almost like ghosts at a banquet, these men the benefit of his classic but needy realm. of melancholy, sad faces and eyes, seeming I should be poorly performing my duty as a half dazed in the midst of all these Teutonic chronicler if I did not mention in my enumesights and scenes, gliding hither and ration of striking figures that of General thither in winding sheets of white, and Ulysses Grant, ex-President of the United crowned with mighty t rbans, which rose States, who visited Berlin for a few days like mountains of snow above their faces, not long since, in all becoming Democratic dyed by African suns. Religions and simplicity. His reception here was most civilizations of a widely different nature appropriate, though coming as he did at a clasped hands over the menu of the Imperial time when almost every other man whom dinner given them here. And it is interest- you saw on the street was a Premier, or a ing to read in this land of Luther of the Chancellor, or an Ambassador, or some compromises which were effected between equally important individual, his presence the monarch who rules over the Imperial here created scarcely the interest that it cuisine and the muster of the Mohammedan might under other circumstances. At the American Legation General and Mrs. Grant received one evening the American residents of Berlin. The number of Americans here is, as you are already perhaps aware, very considerably less than in many European cities. The smallness of the colony is amply compensated for by the high social standing of the people who are here. AN INTERNATIONAL FETE. During the Congress there seemed to be one succession of-entertainments, commencing with that given in the White Saloon of the Schloss. to the splendid one of last Saturday given in the same place, both of which were presided over by the Crown Prince, in the manly, noble way which seems so peculiarly characteristic of him. At the English, Austrian and French Embassies were held receptions at stated times during the progress of the Congress. One grand fete was, however, given in the Zoological Garden, where Berlin was permitted en masse to see a number of the stars of the Congressional galaxy. The Zoological Garden is a marked institution of Berlin life, which lies at some little distance from the center of the city—a most charming walk or drive, rather. The Garden is very extensive, and is one of the finest of its kind, if not the finest, in Europe. Here the Berliners, old and young, parents and children, officers and civilians, love to come on summer afternoons and evenings, and under the shadow of the forest trees, slowly and with long drawn out enjoyment to drink their beer and coffee, while the band discourses sweet music. The great Fete" which was " in its honor, given here during the Congress, was a notable event. Never before had so many people flocked to the Garden. They came by -thousands and thousands. Five bands were employed for the musical programme of the afternoon and evening, which was long and varied, and towards the close embraced the national airs of the various countries represented in the Congress, or some piece in honor of them. Towards evening the crowd became nearly one solid mass, so that promenading was well-nigh impossible. The national air of Germany was received with loud and enthusiastic cheering, intended as a compliment for the Emperor. A place was reserved for the Congress, a number of the members being present. As the late summer dusk came among the trees, the Garden was lighted with hundreds of colored lamps; the beautiful little lake, which forms, with a dashing waterfall, surmounted by a statue of Neptune, one of the principal ornaments of the Garden, was superbly lighted with a blaze of red and [green fires, and the whole scene became for the time a land of enchantment. CLOSING SCENES OF THE CONGRESS. It would seem as if nature was pleased to smile propitiously on the closing scenes of the Congress. For many days before the 13th we had severe and prolonged rains and much unpleasant and cloudy weather, which does not yet seem to have fully blown away. But the afternoon on which the Treaty was signed was radiant with glorious sunshine, which seemed to flow like a golden river between the stormy cloud banks of the preceding and succeeding days. .The long and - �72 THE FRIEND, SEPTEMBER, stately Wilhelm Strasse, near the entrance Prince Bismarck's Palace, was scattered over with a crowd of people awaiting the arrival of the representatives. The huge bulk of the " Kaiserhof," the greatest hotel of the city, rose on one*side of the Wilhelms Platz; on another the massive edifice of the Foreign Office, with its stone lions ; on n third the Palace of Prince Charles, brother of the Emperor, and in this stately enclosure the beautiful " Platz,' with its rustling trees and clustering shrubs and exquisite groupings of summer flowers on a velvety, emerald-tinted turf. Opposite might be seen the beautiful building partially erected by Borsig, the great iron manufacturer of Berlin, but which he never lived to occupy. To north and south stretched the Wilhelm Strasse, lined on either side wtth princely palaces, foreign embassies and aristocratic residences. Above the Bismarck Palace floated the German flag, against a sky of blue embossed with to snow-white clouds. Stately pol'cemen, in helmets which recalled old Roman statues, paced back and forth, keeping the public thoroughfares cleared—models of dignity and unruffled patience. As each equipage, with liveried coachman and footmen, drove up and into the court of the Palace, eager faces were stretched forth from the crowd to get a yet better view of this or that great man. One after another appeared, all resplendent in gold lace, cocked hats, and brilliant uniforms. Then followed within, words full of friendship and good-will between Prince Bismarck and Count Andrassy, as spokesmen of the Congress. The mighty documents, beautifully prepared for the occasion, received the necessary signatures, and the Congress of Berlin was declared adjourned. May the clear skies and glorious sunshine which gladdened and beautified the closing day typify thebetter day ofpeace and goodwill and national faith which it is hoped has dawned on the I night of European politics. F. W. Damon. ren Strasse, Berlin, July 25th, 1878. R'mdly Death of Rev. E. W. Clark. 44 Our readers will bt4 pained to learn of tbe death Key. E. W. Clark, who died of sunstroke, at Chicago, on the 16th nlt., aired 79 years. He wars ol prostrated by the beat on tbe previous Sunday. " Air. Clark was bora at Haverhill. N. 11.. April 25, 1799 ; graduated at Dartmouth College in ]HU, and at Andover 1827 ; and arrived ut tbe Islands, March 31. 1828. He commenced his labors at Honolulu, where be remained six years. He then removed to Labainaluna and Wailuku, where he labored nine years ; and from the latter place returned to Honolulu, taking charge of the large congregation at Kawaiahan. Mr. Clark leaves two daughters, residing on these Islands, one daughter in Japan, aod two sons in San Krancisco." In addition to the above notice of Mr. Clark's death, copied from the Advertiser, we would remark that on his arrival at Honolulu, in 1828, he labored for a season among seamen, the Chaplaincy not having been established. After his return to Honolulu, in 1848, he became pastor of the First Native Church of this city, and remained in this position until 1862. He returned to the United States in 1564, but continued his work in behalf of Hawaiians, fot he was employes for several years in revising the translation of the Bible in the Hawaiian language, and superintending its printing and electrotyping by the American Bible Society. When that long and arduous work was finished, he read the " proofs " for several Hawaiian publications issued by the American Tract Society. Our long and pleasant acquaintance enables us to speak of our departed brother in terms of honest commendation. He was a true and genuine missionary, who faithfully discharged the duties of his high and holy office in a manner entitling him to hear the welcome, ' 4 Well done, good and faithful servant." 1878, then established. When the school became incorporated as Oahu College he became the President, where he remained until 1855, when he removed to Koloa, Kauai, still continuing his labors as a teacher, in which capacity he his been eminently successful. His fine taste for classical study enabled him to prepare many for Vale, Williams, and other American Colleges, where they uniformly took a high stand for scholarship. His many pupils, scattered all over the world, will learn of the death of their old teacher with unfeigned sorrow. He will be remembsred not only as a teacher, but as a preacher in Honolulu, Koloa, and other parts of the Islands. His sermons Death of the Rev. Daniel Dole. were thoughtfully and carefully prepared, Kafaa, Kauai, Aug. 28. and enforced by a pure and holy example Rev. S. C. Damon. as a minister of the Gospel. He leaves two Dear Sir,—It is my sad duty to inform sons —the writer of the foregoing letter and you of the death of my dear father, who Sanford Dole, Esq., a lawyer in Honolulu. passed away from this earth on Monday morning, the 26th inst. Distressing Drowning Accident. For about a week he had been failing in bodily strength very rapidly, but his mind "New London, Conn., July 3.—David remained bright and unaffected. He knew Trumbull, who rowed Vale, number seven that he could not live long, and spoke of oar, in the recent Yale-Harvard race on the death with composure and even cheerfulness. Thames, and Col. Charles W. Coit, treasurer We feel sad in losing so near and so of the Chelsea Savings Bank of Norwich, valued a friend and counselor, but we know were drowned in New London harbor, midthat his condition is infinitely benefited. He way between the Pequot House and Fort has. stepped from darkness into light, from Tru mbull, at five o'clock this afternoon. A ignorance and uncertainty into the full efful- little son of Colonel Coit fell overboard from a yacht, and his father and Trumbull sprang gence of the truth. May I request you, who have known him after him. The yacht hove to as soon as so long and so intimately, to prepare for the possible, and the child was taken on board papers a suitable notice of his decease. Had by his uncle, who was in the boat. Before he lived just two weeks longer he would she could round again both men sank, have completed his 70th year, having been Trumbull going to the bottom. The body of Col. Coit floated a little way below the born Sept. 9, 1808. surface of the water, and though taken out Yours truly, Geo. H. Dole. within five minutes and subjected to all Just as our paper was going to press, and known appliances in the hands -of medical while preparing our notice of the Rev. Mr. men, he could not be resuscitated. Col. Coit Clark, we received the above note announc- was commander of the Bth regiment, Coning the death of the Rev. Daniel Dole, necticut volunteers, during the war, and was another of the American missionaries to the ex-postmaster of Norwich and a well-known Hawaiian Islands. We can still write in citizen. His age was about 40. Young Trumbull was 25, and would graduate in the same straw, ' 4 Well done, good and '80 from the Vale Theological School." faithful servant." Our acquaintance with It is with profound sorrow that we arc the latter has been even more intimate than called upon to notice this sad accident. with the former, for ever since our arrival in Young Trumbull was a most promising the autumn of 1842, we have been most youth. It has been our privilege to be a familiarly associated with him, and the correspondent ol his father, the Rev. Dr. acquaintance thus formed had long since Trumbull, of Valparaiso, for more than thirty deepened into a friendship that was never years. Often has he referred, in his letters, darkened by a cloud or saddened by one to his sons. Another graduated this year at word of alienation. He was a pure-minded, Vale, while still a third son is an undergrathoughtful, scholarly, devout, Christian mis- duate in the same college. May the sursionary, whom we truly loved, and who viving sons long live to cheer and comfort enjoyed tbe esteem of all his missionary their afflicted parents. Dr. Trumbull is a associates and the respect of the public. lineal grandson of the late Governor TrumHe was born in BloOmfield, now Show- bull, of Connecticut, so highly distinguished hegan, Maine, Sept. 9, 1808; graduated at in Revolutionary times as the friend of Bowdoin College 1836, and Bangor Theo- Washington, and denominated by him •• Brological Seminary 1839, and was ordained at ther Jonathan." Bloomfield IS4O. He embarked at Boston for Honolulu Nov. 14, 1840. On his arrival We would acknowledge papers from here, in the spring of 1841, he was appoint- Mrs. Dr. Scott and Mrs. Joshua Dickson for ed Principal of Punahou School, which was gratuitous distribution. �Waimea, Hawaii, Aug. 9, 1878. Rev. S. C. Damon, Editor of the Friend. Dear Sir,—A notice in reference to myself in the last Friend leads me to take up my pen to explain matters. 1. It is a mistake made somehow or other by some that I am the best Hawaiian scholar living. I think there are those now living who are better Hawaiian scholars than I am. Though I have heard, and talked, and read, and preached, and taught, and written and studied the Hawaiian language for 46 years, yet I am by no means perfect in it. I ought to have made far more proficiency. It is an interminable language. I might make an approximation to its end should I live and study 46 years longer. It is one of the oldest living languages of the earth, as some conjecture, and may well be classed among the best, and is well deserving of the diligent study of those who are of a linguistic propensity. The thought to displace it, or to doom it to oblivion by substituting the English language, ought not for a moment to be indulged. Long live the grand old, sonorous, poetical Hawaiian language ! 2. It is a mistake that I am now engaged in enlarging and criticising Andrews' Hawaiian Dictionary. This leads me to say what I have done : 1. When I first received a copy of the Dictionary, the vast collection of Hawaiian words called forth my admiration of the and patience and perseverance of uthor. Sixteen thousand words! Hoc , hie labor est ! , On the examination of the book I was greatly disappointed. There was much that was good, and correct, and helpful and enlightening in it; but there were great deft8 ec —many blunders, wrong definitions, an unpardonable jumble of words spelt the same but differently pronounced, of different meanings according to the pronunciation and the article that should be used. There were "no marks showing how words should be pronounced or what article should be used, except occasionally. There was a jumbling up of active and neuter verbs, used the one for the other. Many words were wrongly spelt, and hence not Hawaiian words. One great defect was in the guttural words. There was no mark to show the guttural words, which arc very numerous. There were some bad words that ought not to appear in a dictionary. Well, I said to myself, it is a good dictionary under the circumstances, but not good enough to be transmitted to posterity. 1 will go to work and revise it for, my own use and for the use of others, perhaps, hereafter. So I obtained or came in possession of a Dictionary with blank leaves, and set about the f;nce revision, employing all the reliable Hawaiian help I could find within my reach or fell in my way. I commenced June, 1867, and ended September, 1870. Hence it is eight years since, the completion of the revision, since which time the revising work has ceased ; so that I am not now revising and enlarging the Dictionary. The corrections are very numerous. The erasures deface many pages. Some new words have been added. I might have added many more new words during these eight years, for they have been constantly occurring in the Hawaiian newspapers. I find some new words in every newspaper I read—i. c., new to me, and new, too, to some of the natives. Had there been any prospect that a revised Dictionary would ever be printed, I should have recorded these new words and their definitions; but !• was informed eight years ago that the stock of the first edition then on hand was large enough to supply the present and the future community down to the end of the race perhaps that a printed revised edition would injure the sale 6f the old edition. So it has rested till now. 1 don't claim that my revision is perfect. Doubtless some of my corrections need correcting. Should the time ever come or the means be provided for the printing of a corrected edition of Andrews' Hawaiian Dictionary, my criticisms may be of some use. Should I be living, I would gladly aid in revising my revision. ; Very respectfully yours, L. Lyons. E. P. Church, Esq.—Letters and a file of the Greenville Independent have been received from the former President of Oahu College. It appears, from the information which these afford, that he occupies a highly responsible position as Superintendent of the Public Schools of the flourishing little town of Greenville, Michigan. The schools are graded, and embrace 815 pupils, taught by 13 female teachers, under Mr. Church's direction. At the close of the year, the President of the Board expressed the utmost satisfaction with the way the school had been conducted, in respect to both teaching and discipline.- Mr. Church remarks: " Teaching here is very different from teaching at the Islands. Teachers that cannot succeed are dropped without much ceremony; murmuring patrons receive but little attention; incorrigible pupils are soon disposed of—sent home. School Boards are a tower of strength behind good teachers. The discipline of these 815 pupils cost me but little concern. All our teachers receive We send out five their pay monthly. graduates that any school may be proud of. Two of them have been admitted to the State University at Ann Arbor." Perhaps in no State ofthe Union are the Primary Schools more systematically graded, with reference to the State University, than in Michigan, which has become one of the largest collegiate institutions in America, numbering some 1,200 students in all the departments. We have several students from the Islands studying there. 1878. 73 THE FRIEND, SEPTEMBER, MARINE JOURNAL. , . SPOHNR.LTFUI ARRIVALS. July »-Schr Vivid, Sweat, 11 dajraffrom Faontng'a Island Aug 4—Gar bk Undine. Rahbe, 14 djrs Im San rraoclaco. 5—P MSB City of Sydney, Dearborn, from Sydney. 6—Haw brig Eliae, Herman, 41 daya fm Hong Konj. s—Am bktne Monitor, Kmerson.ftdysfm Fort Gambk. 7—Am brig Sea Wail, Nanaon, fm -Seattle, via Malik'. 7—Ambk DC Murray, rroat, IS ilayafmS Francisco. 11—Britishship Cily of Perth, Torrence, lit days from Liverpool. 12— Ilewnrtlmr Walmanalo, Hempstead, 14 days frm San Franclaco. 13—Am bk Victoria, Hopp, from DepartureBay. San 18—P M 8 8 Zealandia, Chevalier, 7 days from Francisco. 28—Am bstne JoaPerkins, Johnson,28 daya from Port Gamble. 27—Am S-masi achr Elnorah. Lata, 18 days from San Francisco. 28—Haw bk Mattie Macleay, Pnpe,22deys from Portl'd. £i—U.S. school-ship Jamestown, Olaas, 25 daya Irom San Franclaco 30—Am bk Bueaa Vista, Swanton, 24 from Port Gamble DEPARTURES. July 27—P MSB Wilmington, Fuller, for San Francisco. 27—Am Schr JoaephWooley, Brings, for Guano Is. Aug 6—!• M88City olSydney, Dearborn, for San Fraclsco 9—Norwegian ship Ariel, Neilaon, lor San Franclaco 11—H IMS Kreyruer, Naaelmoff, fur Japan. 13—P MSB Zealandia, Chevalier, for Sydney. 13—Am bk Arkwrighi, Sears, forPort Townaend. 18—Am brig Sea Waif. Manaon, Humboldt. for Puget Bound. 16—Am bktne Monitor, 17—Am bk D 0 Murray. Froat, for Sen Franclaco , 20—Am brhi Eliee. Perriman, lor San Francisco 24—Am bk Victoria. Hopp, for Nanalmo, B. 0. 27-Brit sh Benledl, Boyd, for Portland. 28—Ger bk Undine, Kabbe, forBan franclaco. PASSENGERS. Foe San Francisco—Per Wilmington, July 27th—H A Peiree Mra T O Thrum it child, J A O'Brien, A Oalvaaoa, Clevlor—Llchell, Mra McCully, H J ReyJ Egge'rs, J nold*,—Tuckerk wife, C F Peek, Ch Sorrenaon, J Lewie Jolce, A Vernon, H Roblnaon, Ah Chau. Coffli). k wife, 1 Fob GcanoIblandb—Per Joe Woolley July 37—W S Gonrlay, J. Qilbertaon, Jaa McOulre, aod 18 native laborera. „. „ „ For Ban Fbancibco—Per City of Sydney, Auguat 6— Hon W M Gibson, E Bailey, W Hyde and daughter, Mlaa Sane P Dalton, 8 B Dole, H Cornwall, wife, child and servant, Mra S C Lowrey and daughter, J T Arundel, G McNeil, Mlsb Parke, J T Waterhnuee and wife, P O Jonea, wife and child, B Hort, Mauking, Mra J 0 Carter and daughter, Mlaa L Wilder, H R Wooda, Wm Hazard. G F Weilß, F H Wilt. , Fbom San Fbancibco—Per Zealandia, August 18—Charlea Watson, James Aitkin, G C McLean aod son, Captain Mclntyre. Miss Mary Mclnlyre, Mrs Charlea Pernet, Infant and nurse Colonel Kitchen, wile, two childrenaod servant, Mlsa F E Rosa Makee, Rev Oleeon and wife. Mlaa I. A Brownell, J B Atberton, Adams, A McCumiakyand wire, Misa Pogoe. Mra A Mlaa Rita, Brett, L Mrs W H Bailey, Mlaa Kate Gray, Dr Spencer, Mrs Robertson, Charlea Knapp, J E Janlckl, Mrs A Bell and servant. Charlea Smith, Thomas Honan, W Gardner. Mra Neal and daughter. Frank Oaer, 1 Thomas, J U Elchoer. J Edmonds, II Schneider. J Gulllford.J Uulnlan.and niuely Chineae. Fifty-four etlulls and nine children In transitu. Foa BVDNIY—Per Zealandia, Auguat 18—Mrs A Wundenherg, Mrs Wright, H I Harden, E C Mayne, E Aurep, H P » - . ~ _, „ Ledyard,DrHlller. - , Foa HcsiauiDT—Per Monitor, Auguat 14—P B Morrison, , R A McLean ~. Foa Viotobia, B C—Per Victoria, Aug 26—Joa B Berrlll and eliter, John Bryant. Fbom Pobt GaMBLE-Per Joa Perklna, Aug SS—Lorerao. Foa t>A» Fa*aciaoo—Per bk Undine, Aug SS—B Ivon, Samuel Norria. Faoat Pobtland, O.—Per Matlie Macleay, Aug 28—D R Caldwell, Kd Bevaoa, W X Pope. __ _ MARRIED. July BATE*-BEAR*-At Ban Rafael. Cal.. on Saturday,Judge A. Bates, aon of the late 20th IH7H, Mr. MarsiullHonolulu, Sears, lo Mlaa Lizzie formerly of A B. Bates, daughter of Hon. William H. Bears, of San Franolaco. DIED. August 20th. Mrs. HoLatf K*lani. Riveb, rei'.ct of Mr. Jasaln Rivea, of here In the sulteof HI. IfaBordeaux France, wholeft The deceaaed ieMy Kan ehame 11. for England, in 182&. large family of waa a native of the Islands. Sheleaves a to mourn great-grandchild and a grandchildren children, her loas. a native of Doiron, Aug J J 8, Mr DoraoN-In thla city, France, aged about slaty yeara. ItivKH-In thla city, aniFAiuiAVAi _ Information Wanted. Mrs. D. H. Simmonds, of Alta city, Washington Tarrt. States Conaal. asking Tory U. 8. A., writes to the TJnsted John Cllngenamith. who was brother', her of information of ship on one of these Islands, lanrasd from on board a with two other men, about 18*8. �74 I I r> r li I ■ il I" • 9n I . 1 L ™I I> I. I■ , I > 4 "» . MAPS ILLUSTRATIVE OF MR. L. LEWIS' GREAT MEXICAN-PACIFIC RAILWAY PROJECT Tug Mexican Pacific Railway is founded upon I 1. The balk of the world's commerce is carried on between Europe and Asia, aud between these two and America. 2. This commerce is carried on chiefly by sailing ships, because sails are cheaper than steam. o The creation of tbe Sues Canal has not had any influence upon the route of sailing ships, tbey ."till continue to pass aruond Cape Horn and the THK FOLLOWING; FACTS Cape of Good Hope. 4. Tbe creation Ol a canal across Nicaragua (or any other part of Central America) would not bave a great efleot upon the routes of sailing ships; tbey could do better by continuing tv follow the same routes us at present. 6. The reason why sailing ships avoid the Sues Canal, and why tbey would avoid the Nicaragua Canal, it, extreme difficulty of navigating to or from them that is oaused by head winds, opposing currents, oalma and other great obstacles. 6, Tbe average lime of a sailing ship in traversing the Red Sea alone, in either direction, is forty- Our neighbor, the Pacific Commercial Advertiser, astonished his readers Aug. 24th by exhibiting the above maps of a grand scheme for revolutionizing the commerce of the world. The originator of this undertaking appears to be a Mr. Lewis, residing in five diys, and ships have been kuown to drift help- having tbe winds and currents entirely snd eterlessly in the calms between Peru and Tebuantepeo nally io their favor, both in going and in coming. fifty or a hundred days, aod even two buudrod, or 18. And lying within tbe ibe regular trades and until their crews were obliged to lake lo their boats the regular curreuts, these routes have as tremendand sbandon their vesselti ous advantages in security over all others ss they 7. There exists, however a great natural snd have in facility and dispaloh. 14. The Mexican Paoific Railway is designed to pre-eminent route between Europe and Asia, via America, aod between tbe latter and Ihe two former. connect, in a direct line across Mexico, these two 8 This loute is indicated on accompanying map, vast circuits of commerce. whioh please see and study. 16. The loading or unloading of a ship at either 9. It will be seen that the Divine Hand itself has terminus is, at tbe worst' the loss of a few hours of established for sailing ships a great natural track, lime and an expense of $100. 16. Tbis necessary drawback is not as one to one in the form of an ellipse, in each of the great oceans, hundred in comparison with tbe advantages of this and between all tbe Continental. over all others. 10. Tbis great natural track (in tbe Atlantic) route These few brief points will probably suffioe to has its eastern point on EDglauil and France, and its convince any intelligent mind that the Mexican western point upou Yucatan ami British Honduras. Pacifio Railway is destined to beoome tbe World's 11. Tbis great natural traok (in tbe Pacifio) has Highway ; the one great route of all the nations ! its eastern poiot upon Mexico, and its western upon That it will be built has been written by God upon China. the very face of nature. It is expected the road, 12. On both ooeans sailing ships have the very and tbe connecting lines of steamers, will earn fifty great advantage (to be found nowhere else) of millions per annum. " Honolulu the center of a publishing house for printing and publishing works of religious science, and also '• to reproduce in the original tongues those recent foreign publications, including voyages and travels, which are especially recommended by their interest or information to American readers." So far as we can assist Mr. Lewis in the " '' accomplishment of these grand schemes, by republishing his maps, we are ready to lend our aid. We should be only too happy to have Mr. Lewis transfer to Honolulu his library of 25,000 volumes. We feel almost ready to pledge, on the part ofcitizens or the Government, a library building where the books may be safely deposited. �SAILORS' ADVEHTI3EMENTS. Places of Worship. 187 8. 75 THE FRIEND, SEPTEMBER, HOME! Seamen's Betukl—Rev. S. C. Damon, Chaplains DRS. T. P. k 0. L. TISDALE, King street, near the Sailors' Home. Preaching OFFICE AND RESBereunia Street, between Fort Street Church at 11 A. at. Seats free. Sabbath School before the and IDENCE QueenEmma's. morning service. Prayer meeting on Wednesday O- One ofthe Doctors may be found In theofficeat all timsa. o'clock. evenings at 74 both night stsaWstsV HOMEOPATHISTS. Fort Street Church—Rev. W. Frear, Pastor, corner of Fort and Beretania streets. Preaching Sabbath on Sundays at 11 a. m. and 74 P. M. School at 10 A. M. Kawaiahao Church—Rev. H. H. Parker, Pastor, King street, above the Palace. Services in Hawaiian every Sunday at 94 a. m. and 3 P. M. Professional calls will receive prompt attention mtiSu and day. HANCHBTTE, Tuner Si JL. • manyI'lianu-Kortr yearsconnected with Repairer, Chlckering k boos.) (For ____ tT Orders left at theSailora' Home or Whitney k Robertson's bookstore. 1 . . M DAVIDSON. Atlarisey ail Law. Rohan Catholic Church—Under the charge of Office over Mr. Whitney's Book-store, formerly occupied by f Rt. Rev. Bishop Muigret, assisted by Rev. Father Judge Austin. Honolulu, H. L de-H7B Services ED. IHINSCOMBE, Hermann ; Fort street, near Beretania. O. IRWIN Si CO.. IV every Sunday at 10 a. m. and 2 p. m. Manager. Honlulti, January 1, 1876. Commission Mercliants, Kaumakapii.i Church—Rev. M. Kuaea, Pastor, Plantationand Insurance Agenta, Honolulu, H. I. Beretania street, near Nnuanu. Services in Hawaiian every Sunday at 10 a. m. and 24 P. M. IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN | EWERS ft DICKSON, The Anglican Church—Bishop, the Rt. Rev. AlDealers in Lumber and Building Materials, fred Willis, D. D.; Clergy. Rev. Rob't Dunn, M. A., Fori Street, Honolulu, H. 1. AGENTS OF Rev. Alex. Mackintosh, St. Andrew's Temporary Cathedral, Beretania street, opposite the Hotel. ■ ,•» D., rwMIK. Ri.llll.lß PORTLAND LINK OF HOFFMANN, M Packets,Nev England Mutual Llfi Insurance Company, 1 The English services on Sundays at 64 *°d »* •*■■ M and I'uiuu Marina Insurance Company, Ban Iraootsoo, and Physician Surgeon, p. School at tbe Kohala Sugar Company, Sunday Clergy The 24 aud 7J if. Streets, near the Poat Office Haiku Sugar Company. and Kaahumanu The Corner Merohant House at 10 a. m. The Hamakua Sugar Company, The Waiaiua Sugar Plantation, Si CO.. BREWER The Wheeler k Wilson Sewing Machine Company, pi Dr. Jayne k Sons Celebrated Family Medicines. tf^ CASTLE & COOKE, GENERAL MEEOHANDISE! . •■ tOTICE Commission and Shipping Merchants, TO SHIP MASTERS. DILLINGrHAM & CO., |jl WHITNEY & ROBERTSON, ADAMS. P. (Suoceaaors to H. M. Whitney), Noa. to and 87 King Street, Auction and Commission Merchant, KEEP A FINE ASSORTMENT OF FireProof Store, In Robinson's Building, Queen Street. oods Suitable for Trade. SHIP S. ■illl X M. McOREW. Importers and Dealers in Foreign Books, D., Late Surgeon Y. S. Army, MASTERS VISITING THIS PORT Oan be consulted at his residence on Hotel street, between during Ihe last Six Yeara can teatify rrom personal experience thai Ihe undersigned keep the best assortment of ■GOODS FOR, TRADE And Sell Cheaper than any other House in the Kingdom. . AW * FIRST PREMIUM GOLD MEDAL FIIHE 1 was awarded at the Industrial Exhibition, 1876, to BRADLEY & RULOFSON! F«r the best Photographs k Crayons In San Franclaco THE NATIONAL GOLD MEDAL 1 For the Best Photographs in the United States! AND THE VIENNA MEDAL! For the Best in. the "World! OFFICE OF BRADLEY & RULOFSON'S ART GALLERY No. 430 Montgomery street, Sail JPrsVaaolaoo. areeardially Invited XT Ten coßeetleu of to an inspection ot our Im- asanas Photographs, Drawings, Celebrities, Stereoscopic Views,and laarVansam Views of the whole Pacific Coast. atresia. 4c PE I R C.E CO.. (Succeeors to O. L. Richards A Co.) Ship Chandlers and Gen ral Commission Merchants, Honolulu, Oahu, HawaiianIslands. DILLINGHAM & CO. TO THE PUBLIC! Alakea and Fort Agents Piilos Salt Works, Brand's: Lances, THOB. C. THRUM, STATIONERY AND NEWS DEPOT, 19 Merchant Strrei. --- Haas.lula. OF READING MATTsp.-Of Papers and Mag.ainea, back numbers—put up taarder PACKAGES ly for parties going sea. reduced al to rates STATIONERY fc PERIODICALS. BOOK, PUBLISHERS OP THE HAWAIIAN QLIDK Jarvas' History of the Hawaiian Islands, HawaiianPhrase Book, Hawaiian Grammar, Andrews' Hawaiian Grammar, Hawaiian Dictionary, Chart of the Hawaiian lalands. ALSO, OS BAUD, OTHER BOORS ON THE ISLANDS. Bosjb And Parry Daves' Pala Killer. Ka, 1. W. aOSBBTSOS H. S. WHITRST Honolulu, Oanu, H. I. - A. L. SMITH, IMPORTER & DEALER IN JEWELRY, BISHOP a CO., BANKERS, HONOLULU. DRAW THE BANK New HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. EXCHANGE ON OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO, — lark, AID TBBIB AUIBTa II Baata-a, Bound Volumes at Reduced Price ! VOLUMES FURNISH BOUND Friend one dollar per WEof theforWILL the present any number of years from 1852 at price $2), tine, gar Adding the cost of binding. annual (subscription to Prarla, AarltlxaH, THE ORIENTAL BANK CORPORATION, LOJTDON, — A»n TaTtll BBABOMBS IS 11.-1k.a,., Syalary, and — Melfcaarae. And Transact a General Banklnc Bnatnaaa. King's Combination Spectaolea, Glass and lated Ware, Sewing Machines, Picture Frames, Vaaes,Brackets, etc. ate. [lyl TBBatS BTKIOTLY CASH No. TO, rort St. — apSSI/ FRIEND," (•THE JOURNAL DEVOTED TO Temperance, Seamen, Marina and General Intslllfaaaa PUBLISHED AND EDITED BT AMOVTHLV SAMUEL C. DAMON. TERMS: One Copy par annum Two Copies par annum • foreign aubecrtbera, including porta** s.OO •*••• Saw �AHsYCMochoiearutnn'gf onolulu. sister, both or all, present in the congregation to enjoy their success on the platform." "Look not upon the Wine when it is Red." We hope soon to welcome young Whitney (son of H. M. Whitney, Esq.), who has BNY.WILLIS. P. for four years been pursuing his studies at Amherst, and graduates this year, leaving tbe wive when it Look not upon la red within Ibe cup ! there, as undergraduates, Shipman, Bond Sts; not for Pleasure when she fills and Peterson in the College proper, and Her tempting beaker up ! young Wilcox in the Agricultural College. Though clear its depths, and rich its glow, Other youth from the Islands are now studyA spell of madness lurks below. Edited by a Committee of the Y. M. C. A, Tbey say 'tis pleasant on tbe lip, And merry on tbe brain : The; say it stirs tbe sluggish blood And dulls tbe tooth of pain. Ay—but witbin its glowing deeps A stinging serpent, unseen, sleeps. Its rosy lights will turn to fire, Its coolness change to thirst; And, by its mirth, within tbe brain A sleepless worm is nursed. There's not a bubble at the brim Tbat does not carry food for bim. Then dash tbe brimming cup aside. And spill iia purple wine Tate not its madness tv thy lip— Let not its ourse be thine. 'Tis red and rich—but grief and wo Are bid those rosy depths below. : Our College Youth Abroad. It is most gratifying to receive from so many sources intelligence of the good conduct and literary suefcess of young men born on the Sandwich Islands. Respecting the oration of young Beckwith, born-in Honolulu, and graduating this year at Vale, the Springfield Republican thus discourses: say without hesitation that the " We can were much better than the average orations on such occasions. Without forgetting the merits of the others, it should be said that the best was that of Mr. Beckwith upon Spinoza.' This composition showed that 'the author had a rare and comprehensive knowledge —for an undergraduate—of the history of metaphysical speculation. His oratorical powers are of a high order. His delivery was most effective, and the method followed in constructing his oration admirable. It was one of the best orations delivered at Vale for many years, and we do not remember a DeForest since '69 that has surpassed it." Many of our readers will remember the Burbank family, formerly residing at Koloa, Kauai. From that family, it appears, two sons—R. W. and C. Burbank—have been pursuing their studies at Brown University, Providence, K. I. A correspondent of the Boston Watchman, not knowing from whence they came, thus discourses respecting their appearance upon the stage : Two brothers, Burbank, of Providence, it "is hoped had father or mother, brother or ing nt Vale, University of Michigan, Harvard, Oberlin, and several other American Colleges. If friends of these young men will send us catalogues or other memoranda, we should be gratified to publish a complete list of " Our College Youth Abroad." has finally fixed upon Harper's School and Family Primer and Harper's First, Second and Third Headers. These books may be obtained at most reasonable prices at the rooms of the Board of Education. The Rev. E. Bond, under date of August 13th, thus writes : 4 Our Chinese evangelist has gone to Maui, and thence to Hilo, to look after his fellow Chinese Christians and others, many of whom came over with him. Our foreign community needs to be aroused on the subject of Chinese evangelization. They are coming in like a flood. What will be the result, with no saving influences around them ?" ' Rev. E. Faber, CanGerman missionary, long laboring in China, thus writes, under date May 20th, IS7S, via San Francisco : " A few days since I received several letters from my former pupil Satfan [at present the colporteur employed by the Y. M. C. A. in Honolulu, of my School Famum, which gave me great pleasure, for I see that Yip Satfan is going the way I wished him to go—that is, become useful as a servant in the Kingdom of Christ. I hope his heart will be made firm by the grace of Christ. I had always hope for him. He is talented and industrious. I wish you, with all my heart, much success in your work among the Chinese near you, and hope that many will become Letter 76 Pure religion and undeftled before God, the Father,Ss this: To visit thefatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep one's self unspotted from the world. from the We are glad to learn that the management of the Jamestown by Captain Glass and his officers has met the cordial approval of the California public. The school has hitherto been sustained by the San Francisco City authorities, but now the vessel has been adopted by the State, and the State Legislature has made an appropriation of 450,000 for her annual support. We hope the " Jamestown boys" will sustain the good character of the ship, acquired by her former visits to Honolulu. Such of our readers as are wont to contribute reading matter " for gratuitous distribution will now enjoy an excellent opportunity for their donations. 'If they incline to add a few choice and entertaining books for the young, really converted to the true a,nd living God. we will see that they are scattered among Besides Satfan, there are some more mem- the " Jamestown boys." bers of our Church, an your Islands. Satfan ton. —This '' will be able to point them out to you. Please give them my sincere regards, and tell them F. L. Hanes, Esq.—Many of our Honomy hope and prayer for them is to behave lulu readers will recall, in reading this well as true followers of Christ, never for- name, the bookkeeper of Captain Spencer, when in business in Honolulu. Mr. Hanks, getting our eternal destiny," dating his note " Sinclair House, 754, The Rev. E. B. Tuthill thus writes Broadway, N. V.," thus writes, under date from Wailuku, under date of August »—: of 9th July " The Friend has reached me ■' Thay superintendent of the Wailuku Plan- regularly. Enclosed you will find ass bill. tation is anxious have a school opened for As 1 have long predicted, the greenback and the Chinese, and wants me to start it. Can the gold value has at last become equalized. we get some books from the school at the There is no discount on this great and gloBethel to make a beginning. There are rious Republic' The Friend is very inteabout 30, I am told, and more coming soon. resting and always most welcome. I can One Christian Chinaman and his wife among hardly bring myself to believe that those them." letters from Germany are written by that It is gratifying to learn that Mr. Tuthill's youngster I used to see at your shady health has improved since his arrival on the home so many years ago. Nor can I Islands, and that he is sufficiently recovered help remembering you whenever the annito commence the labor of teaching. In re- versary of the burning ofthe New London gard to books for teaching the Chinese in the whaler, the Helvetia, Capt. Porter, on the English language, we would add that, after 25th January, 1846, takes place. What a nine years' experience, Mr. Dunscombp gale blew that Sunday night \" : ' � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1878) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1878.09.02 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1878.09.02 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/971a07ef707cdc0d79e1e6cca14edd1d.pdf 58a4bbb20b8e863febb75b69bde99a97 PDF Text Text FRIEND THE HONOLULU, OCTOBER 1, 1878. #ttoS«rw,M27, $0.10.} CONTENTS — For October 1, 1878. I'AC'i Leave of absence of Dr. Bcott Father Chlnlquy Death of Governor Moehonua .' Rambles In the Old World—No. 31 American and German Scholarship The Rev. Dr. Lang The Rev. Dr. Somervllle Marine Journal Tribute to the Memory ofRev. Daniel Dole Y. M. C. A 77 77 77 77-80 80 80 80 81 M 84 THE FRIEND. OCTOBER 1. 1878. On Leave of Absence.—Dr. Scott, U. S. Consul, is about to leave with his wife for the United States, to be absent four or five months. He has now held the consular • office for a period of four years, during which time he has discharged its duties in an honorable manner, and has certainly achieved one point never attained by any one of his numerous predecessors ; whereas they, during each period of four years, have drawn upon the Department for from $50,-000 to $150,000, he has not only paid expenses, but remitted a small balance to Washington. Of late his health has not been good, and he is doubtless experiencing the effects of those hard political campaigning tours offormer years, when he was wont to mightily amuse the inhabitants of the rural districts of Ohio by his speeches and anecdotes, ala Abraham Lincoln. Hoping to welcome them after a pleasant visit to their native land, we wish them a pleasant voy«g« and speedy return. We add that His Excellency Mr. Comly, U. S. Minister Resident, on Friday evening, Sept. 27th, at his residence in Nuuanu Valley, gave a reception in honor of Dr. and Mrs. Scott's departure. It was a general gathering of the elite of Honolulu, including the British, French, German and other fie. presentatives of foreign nations at the Hawaiian Court. The evening was mild and pleasant, It was altogether a most delight- 77 {(Slfl Smts,gel.3s. ful reunion of the foreign residents of Hono- RAMBLES IN THE OLD WORLD-No. 21 lulu. Minister Comly and his estimable To-day—July 30th—is election day, but lady entertained their guests in a most it will pass by quietly, 1 imagine, for all the police regulations are so systematic here. charming style. There has been much talk during the past Father Chiniquy.—Among thepassengers two months in reference to Reichstag elecbound to Australia on board the last steamer tions, owing to the Social-Democratic elehas of late made from San Francisco was a gentleman whose ment in politics, which it«elf felt so much. The times have been career as a Catholic priest and convert to very hard for the poor people in Germany Protestantism is of world-wide notoriety. for the last year or two, and unless matters Canadian papers, as well as those of the improve, it will be doubly hard for them in United States, have noticed his career in the coming winter. We have poor people at Islands, but I think we never see there numberless paragraphs and articles. He has the the poverty that is seen in Europe and had not a little to do with the present ex- America. I hope we shall never become citement connected with the " processions " '' civilized " enough for that. marching through the streets of Montreal. We have been enjoying some delightful Some twenty years ago he was defended and weather—days of unclouded sunshine, and honorably acquitted through the legal abili- not too warm. When I hear of the dangerously hot weather whi:h has been lately in ties of the late President Lincoln. While some parts of the United States, I feel that two associated lawyers charged him a $1,000 we have been most favored. There has not fee each, Mr. Lincoln nominally charged a been a day this summer when my room was $50 fee, and then receipted the bill, which not delightfully comfortable ; but then we he still retains as a memorial of the Martyr are particularly favored in our location, there being, in many respects, no better in President. Father Chinioiuy retains a most Berlin. During the hot days the pavements pleasant reminiscence of the Sandwich have been kept drenched with water, as this Islands, for about twenty years ago some one made the air so much cooler for the Emsent him a donation of $100,.and he desired peror. We too profited by this, and the air This we would notice the fact, as he feels very came fresh and moist to our rooms. in is the the delightful; lamps evening grateful for this expression of sympathy and Opera Place burn brightly, locking like so kindness, although the name of the donor, many camp fires in the night, as if we had a or donors, is forgotten. We would acknow- little army encamped at our feet. Though advanced, the ledge a copy of " The Priest, the Woman, the evening is now somewhat of wheels and horseand rumble busy rattle and the Confessional," by Father Chiniquy. hoofs still goes on. It is a real summer evening in a great city. Many people are Death of the Governor of Maui.—It is out of town, and those who stay are endeawith profound regret we record the death of voring to make themselves as comfortable as Governor Moehonua. He was one of the they can, and all over the city, if we should find little truly noble Hawaiians, and the nation can ival'k out together, we should balconies, prothe on open doors, by groups illy afford to spare such a man. The Rev. menading the streets and avenues, or Mr. Parker remarks in his funeral address gathered cosily in the gardens, under the that he was "a liberal-minded Christian trees, listening to music. I am hoping, if possible, some time this gentleman, a friend of every one, a lover of week to start on a vacation jaunt, and perrace." his country, and of his His funeral haps my next letter will be sent to you from was largely attended on Sabbath afternoon, the sea-side. I had no idea I could get so September 82d, from Kawaiahao Church, home-sick for the sea, and am already beand the Government paid all possible respect ginning to think bow delicious it will be to drink in the fresh sir blown from over the to his remains. �78 TII X FRIEND, OCTOBER, 18 78. tumbling waves of the Baltic; but before a while in its brilliancy and glittering show. leaving I wish to say a few words about the And still this strangely obedient ever ready, city which has been my home for the past magical river holds its way through the years. It reflects the lights and shadows of six months— every passing moment, sleeps at times calmBERLIN. ly and peacefully as a sheltered lake, and populated This city lies like a densely island in the midst of a great sea-like level again rages with fury and passion at some when the storms of political or plain, stretching far away to east and west, moments national sweep over its surface. excitement nnd to the chill waters of the German ocean very dull, very perversely unand Baltic Sea. A more unpoetic situation One must be not to find sermons, poems, init would, in some respects, be difficult to imaginative meaning, which find. And yet amid the steril sands and spiration in the words of Some day perhaps come from such scenes. of this Brandenburg plain, dreary monotony the starting from a little fishing village on.the some one will put into poetic words,arise banks of the Spree as its germ, has arisen thoughts which must involuntarily one of the finest of modern capitals. I find when one sees the few great, historic thorsomething peculiarly interesting and emi- oughfares of the world. The Linden is not a long avenue, it does nently suggestive and instructive in the not compare with Broadwuy for energy and lesson which this city teaches in its growth and history,—of the possibilities of success bustle, and many would give the palm to and victory which may result from the the Boulevards of Paris, for beauty. And picturesqueness, yes steady, patient overcoming of great natural yet there is a charm, a artistic beauty about a I say may positive Berlin in and is the defects blemishes. main, essentially a modern city. There is the Linden, which renders it peculiarly atand resident. As a nothing in the way of ancient Cathedral tractive to the visitor the promenade down architecture, nor rare and quaint effects, of kind of preparation to medieval lights and shadows in picturesque the Linden, we pause for a few moments in streets, nor winding ways and thoroughfares the Lust Garden, a large, open place, down which you walk to find in shadowy planted with trees, shrubbery, flowers and the breathing spots of nooks the eloquent, reminders of other and grass. This is one ofHere on a sunny day the crowded city. long buried centuries. All this is lacking groups of and to one who derives a pleasure from such the place is studded all over with faces and associations, it is indeed a serious lack. little children, with fair Teuton spring But there are compensations. You would eyes as blue as German skies in the rise*, the not find here the almost unnatural and ab- time. On one side of the place with its Museum broad flight of Old stately normal manifestation of life, of swift and passionate existence which is manifest in steps and its massive lonic columns, and New York or Paris, but I think I have never gigantic wall paintings, symbolic and mythobeen in a city where I felt so impressed by logical. There is something singularly the presence of a vigorous healthy human- effective in these paintings, framed, as it and ity as here, with splendid possibilities of were, in the embrace of grey columns stone walls. I like this color and warmth growth and development. And to the student of the living pres- out in the day-light, and fresh air. It seems ent" as well as of the historic" past, this is a part of it. Should we once get within the marvellously interesting. In endeavoring doors, so wonderfully rich are its collections I to sketch something of Berlin for you. I do not know, where there would be any getfrom should commence by putting your hand with ting out. However, as we are turning two it, notice at the entrance the superb on mine the very pulse itself of the city, the point where its life and energy is most equestrian statue* in bronze. With one of manifest. And this is to be found in the them very likely you may be familiar It is splendid avenue, already so familiar to you, an Amazon on horseback; a tiger has leaped upon the horse. It is all splendid, tremenbearing the poetic and suggestive name dous action, the coming of the swift-pointed " unter den linden." spear through the air, the fierce grasp of the Ever since I have been in Berlin I have tiger's claws in the flesh of the rearing been desirous of photographing ihis famous horse, the meeting of wild human and street for you. But now that 1 have my animal life ! Another side of the place is little camera directed full upon it, I find that formed by the Cathedral, a most uninterestit is no easy task. One might as well en- ing and unpretending building, and still deavor to describe the effects of the shadows another by the massive bulk of the Imperial and sunlight as they chase each other in Palace of which I have told you before. In summer weather over a meadow, or put into the centre of the Lust Garten, is a large words the eloquent changes of expression equestrian statue of William IV., the brother which come with varying emotions over the of the present Emperor. 1 have tarried some human face as to give in bare words a pic- little time in this open space, because it ture of this street, this ever brilliant, ani- seemed a fitting introduction to the Linden, mated " Unter den Linden." At first it from which we are now separated only by a may seem rather out of the way to speak of bridge, which I find however one of the a crowded, busy thoroughfare as a theme most interesting points in the whole city. for a poet. And yet after all where could It is ornamented with eight noble statues by he find a nobler inspiration ? It seems al- different sculptors " Symbolizing the Life of most like some stately river, which has the Warrior!" 1 must not stop here to degiven itself to the use of man. Generation scribe them, but they represent different after generation sail their giant fleets upon phases in the warrior's career, from the it, launch their countless ships of traffic, of early days of childhood, drinking in the indiscovery, of war, perhaps, on its surface; spiration of the names of the great consend out painted pleasure boats to linger for querors of history, through youth learning the use of his newly given weapons; on into manhood and into the thick of the conflict, ending in the upward flight of Iris, to Olympus, bearing to his reward the hero who has fallen fighting at his post. They are most beautifully executed statues, full of vigor and animation, and I have'found them a constant source of pleasure, during the winter, watching them under varying lights and circumstances, in the freshness and sweetness of the early morning and in the evening when they rose into the moonlight or looked out from the half-lighted shadows of the night. But at last we stand on the avenue itself, stretching far, far away, past long lines' of buildings, past the splendid equestrian statue of Frederic the Great, past graceful, verdant rows of linden and chesnut trees to the distant Brandenburg Gate. With the avenue bathed in sunshine, with the flush here and there of brilliant equipages, and glitter of military uniforms and sounds of martial music floating down to you, and the countless grouping of men and women and children on all sides, and the presence of noble buildings and palaces and statues it is indeed an inspiring sight. To our riglit as we commence our walk, lies the huge arsenal, and a little further on to our left the palace of the Crown Prince, a splendid building, with a colnnade on one side. Beyond the arsenal lies the Guard House, where soldiers are always stationed. Perhaps some Royal Carriage is coming down the avenue. If so, you hear a loud call to arms, the tap and roll of the drum, and see the line formed to present arms." Or if it is about the hour of noon, you may pause with the crowd in the beautiful chesnutgrove near at hand to listen to the perfect, military music which seems to fill the quiet noon air with a wonderful melodious life. Perhaps the grove is filled with troops in faultless uniforms, and officers in glittering costume and covered with orders and medals are receiving and giving orders. And right at hand is the immense university building, directly on the avenue and so near where we have just been listening to the music that sometimes the brilliant strains of the band float into the lecture rooms and almost drown the wise words of the Professors, and have an odd way of mixing themselves up with Latin verse, and historic dates, and " profound and metaphysical reasoning. There is a glorious cluster of chesnuts, just in the rear of the university itself, which seem a kind of grand protest against all this brick and mortar and architecture which have invaded the old forests which probably once covered all this region. Nothing could be more beautiful than the splendid majesty of their billows of green in the freshness of the spring time, which seem to have been swept up from some wonderful under world, or ocean, thrown grandly into mid-air and there cnught and held and balanced by some mysterious force. There seems to me some thing very fitting about the location of the university. It stands in the busy, earnest, bustling world, the full tide of human life and action sweeping up to its very portal, and yet finding a stillness, a hush and repose in this stately grove" of trees, and in the gardens which lie in its rear. If you will pardon the fancy, you might imagine it �THE FRIEND, typified the real life of the student, or rather the student us he should be, a man among men, earnest, vigorous, ttue, sharing with them in all the experiences of heart and life, and yet having in still moments a sheltered retreat, where he can unhindered listen to the voices which come to him from the garnered wisdom of all time and ponder on the lessons, thus learned. The university building was a palace a hundred years ago or so, but in the early part of this century became a university and now has become one of the most renowned institutions of learning in Europe and the world. Of this university and ol university life and education in Germany, I hope 1 may be able to tell you something in the future. Across the avenue are statues of some of the heroes of Germany, and then comes the Opera House, and just behind it the singular church of St. Iledwig, in architecture modelled after thePantbeon in Rome. And here is die Opera Place upon which my eye rests, as™ look up from my writing. Vis-a-vis is the university with its garden at the front; on one side is the Opera House, on the other the Palace of the Emperor and the Royal Library, in the centre lies the place with its emerald turf, and flowers and shrubbery and walks. And from my window I see it all and the Linden flowing between with its stony waves and burden of human life. Truly it is a goodly out look vaulted by the azure above and I hope to be able to sketch for you many a view from my " eyrie." The library is a unique sort of a building. It is said that Frederic the Great, a man as you know full of queerest caprices, gave his architect a cabinet or chest of drawers as a model. Yet I like it on the whole and it seems good to be living so near. Just think how many neighbors I have, in that brown stone building looking so quiet and peaceful there at this noon time, from the blossoming lilacs at its base to the sculptured and silent figures on its roof! There are on its shelves and in its nooks some 900,000 volumes or so, waiting to give me welcome when ever I see fit to cross the street! Then there too are priceless manuscripts and other treasures Here is Luther's Bible and his Theses, the manuscript or score of Beethoven's 9th Symphony. But excuse me for forgetting that today we came to visit the Linden and not libraries. The Emperor's Palace joins right on to the Library. Of the interior I have told you a little something before. This is one of the central points of Berlin, to-day 1 do not see the Imperial standard flying, hence infer the Emperor is at his country palace at Babelsbery, or elsewhere near Berlin. Nearly every day you see a crowd gathered in front of the palace which is directly on the street, so that if possible they may catch some glimpse of the Emperor, who was never so popular as now. There is almost always something going on. A group of carriages with liveried servants stand waiting for their owners who are perhaps Jjeing received by the Emperor, or the Imperial carriages dash out from one side. Soldiers stand statue-like before the entrance. Directly in front of the palace and in the very centre of the Linden, stands one of the most beautiful works of art in Europe in bronze, by Kauch, the equestrian statue OCTOBER, of Frederic the Great. Never have I seen the splendid form of the horse so nobly imitated as here. The base is of polished granite, then comes an elaborate pedestal in bronze representing incidents in Prussian History, at each corner being a figure on horseback. The crowning piece of all is Frederic, represented almost with the naturalness of life, on a superb charger. The horse and royal rider, rise far up into the air and present a most majestic appearance. Looking up or down the avenue this statue is always prominent, and especially at evening when the dark bronze is set against the delicately flushed and tinted western sky, the effect is peculiarly fine. At this point the avenue, first asserts its right to its name, " Unter den Linden." Here the long rows of trees begin which in Spring and Summer give an especial charm to this promenade. I'hrough the centre is a broad way, designed alone lor those on foot so that one may walk in peace here under the sheltering shadows of the trees, while the endless procession of carriages of vehicles of all kinds, and of horsemen, pass up and down on either side. One must keep his eyes very widely open at this point. Some of the most beautiful shops and stores in Berlin display their choice treasures here. As we pass on with the swaying, ever changing and always I may say good humored crowd, we pass windows blazing with jewels and gold and silver; art stores, where choice engravings and paintings look out on the crowd below, and hint to the passers by of quiet valleys, of distant Alpine lakes, of gorgeous Oriental Interiors, of all varying phases of joy and sorrow in human life ; and here we are at the famous passage, or magnificent covered gallery passing from the Linden to a neighboring street. Here are all manner of stores and bazaars, and is one of the favorite promenades of the city in the evening, still we go on. Flower women and girls are eager to sell us dainty clusters of "lilies of the valley," wild flowers and roses. Here are stands with all the latest papers and there are wooden stands, placarded with the theatre and play bills of the evening. Here are windows of florists with the most beautiful and exquisite flowers. There is a cafe crowded with hearty, happy looking Berlin people taking their coffee or chocolate, or ices or beer. Down the avenue conies a troop of splendid soldiers, with firm and steady tread, and the air is filled for a moment with some stirring music. Sometimes it seems as if nearly every other person was in uniform, but it adds immensely to the picturesque effect. Here some carriage, with beautiful horses and livires is dashing by and from the doffing of countless hats, far down the avenue, you see that it is •the Emperor, the Crown Prince, or some distinguished or royal personage. Following in the wake of the finer private equipages come the Hroschkes, or cabs busily darting hither and thither. We pass many public buildings, and hotels, palaces of Princes and Foreign Ambassadors; to our left'stretches off the Aristocratic Wilhelmstrasse, where Bismarck and many other distinguished or wealthy public and private people live. And after this interesting and to one, who enjoys seeing a new and brilliant phase of life, profitable promenade, we 187 8. 79 - come to the Pariser Platz, surrounded by palaces and private dwellings, Sec, Sec., to the Brandenburg Gale, which, has been growing larger and larger before us, as we advanced down the Linden. This is a massive stone structure, divided up into a number of small gate ways, the central one being reserved for royal carriages. It is surmounted by a famous group in bronze, the Quadriga Victory or some symbolic figure in a chariot drawn by four horses. This was taken to Paris by the French, but was brought back to the city of Berlin in 1814. Near this fine gate, were held the impressive ceremonies connected with the return of the Emperor and army after the Franco-Prussian war, and now we have reached the end of the Linden. Beyond through the gate-way, we see the beginning of the Thier Garten, the beautiful public park of the city, now very lovely in its summer freshness. I certainly trust we may yet see this together, but perhaps today it will be necessary to close our rambles in the shadow of this old historic gate of which we have just now been speaking, and which seems to be a fitting terminus for our promenade. Sassnitz, Island of Rugen, Baltic Sea, ) August 10, 1878. | I have written the concluding pages of my letter amid far different surroundings than those in which the first were written. I have left the great German capital, and with swift train and steamer have come to the charming Island of Riigen. To-night I have watched the great golden moon lighting up the waves of the Baltic Sea. Your •* Rambler " has his eyes turned towards the North, and hopes to see something of Denmark, perhaps of Sweden, in a little holiday run which he is giving himself in this University vacation. Perhaps, if it would be interesting to you, another time I may give you some of the "jottings" which the journey may leave in my note-book and heart. After being away from the sea for nearly two years, living in inland cities, I am luxuriating in the sights and scenes of the great sea again. What a welcome it has for me ; what a " home-coming " the last day has been ! How good it was to see the gleam of the myriad waves, to hear the calls and cries of the sailors over the water, to smell the salt air sweeping over the waves, the sands and the sea-weed. This is a lovely island—the largest which Germany possesses. I am writing yaa from a little village on the north-eastern coast. The islanders are a simple, kindly folk, talking a quaint,rich kind of jargon, which I like to hear. The little town looks over the broadly-gleaming Baltic from its eyrie on the white cliffs. It runs and rambles down to the shore and sands in the most delightfully unceremonious fashion. It is picturesque with tiled and thatched roofs, with gardens and shrubbery, and over it broods the most delicious restful peace. How near the sea has made the " Islands " seem to me. Dear as they always are, they seem doubly dear to me to-night, by reason of this great gleaming, moonlit sea, which so strangely separates and yet at the same time joins them to me. Of the beautiful forests, glorious bays, old legends and historic remains on �80 I II X FRIEND, OCTOBER. 1878. this island, and in that wonderful Northern the dialogues of Plato, some of them freworld on which we are just entering, we quently ; nearly all of Aristotle—his Physica, Metaphysica, and his more special may have much in future days to talk. physical treatises, and also his ethical and Frank Williams Damon. political writings ; a large part of the lesser P. S.—August 13th, on the pier at Burg, hexameterpoets, such as Apollonius Rhodius Inland of Rugon, waiting (or the steamer lor and Aratus; also Pindar and the pastoral Strataend—(written on a barrel as writing table). poets ; all of Thucydides ; all of Herodotus; —1 want to tell you how delightfully we are ; nearly all of Platarch, getting on in our journey. Rarely have I ever all of Xenophon enjoyed anything more than this excursion. The Longinus, Lucian, Diodorus Siculus, and the weather it delightful and the country charming, Gnomic and Epic poetry; all of Virgil, beyond my poor words to describe. Since leav- Horace and Ovid ; and all of Cicero, except ing SasanitE, we bave had n wonderfully pleasant his orations." day along tr.e eea-ehore, with glorious views of the blue ocean, splendid beech forests carpeted " Perhaps the reader would like to know with uiosa and ivy, great white cliffs rising majes- what I mean by a first-rate.' In my third tically from the aea, and air that is like a draught semester I became acquainted with a young from the fountain of immortal youth. We have Dr. B who had been out of the Univerbeen taking our way through little fishing villages, sity three years. He was then barely in ac and an where the people are cordial pleasant his twenty-sixth year. In addition to his their country is charming. We have viaited moat attainments in Greek and Latin, interesting old Swedish Druidical remains, reach- uncommon ing back to the times of which Tacitus in hia he had passed a year in France and two " Uertnama" speaks. Yesterday had a delightful years in England. He spoke English and and inspiring row and sail lor hours over a great French with perfect fluency and precision, bay,to Arjona, the must northern point of the In- and could maintain a conversation in Italian land of ltugen. Three fine, bronzed Germanfisher- and Spanish. He was a favorite pupil of men brought ua over—cheery, kind-hearted felEwald in Persian, Hebrew and Arabic, and, lows. The old keeper of the lighthouse, an old as Benfey assured me, was the most promisua a sailor, with his roay-cheeked wife, gave cordial welcome, and we stayed over night with ing young Sanscrit scholar of Germany. them. A ramble on the shore, lighting the Soon after I made his acquaintance, he was lamps in the lighthouse, soft moonlight on the appointed Professor of Oriental Languages sea, a night in a pleasant room in the old light- at Queen's College, Bombay, through the house, we have enjoyed ao much. This morning influence of Max Miiller. In less than a up bright and early ; delicious walk of seven or after entering upon the duties of his eight miles in the early dew 'and golden grain- year fields ; blue sweep of sea, reapers at work, white professorship, he inaugurated the publication sheep in the fields, pretty villages with many of a long and carefully edited series of valuthatched roofs —ail ia interesting ; we are bo well, able Sanscrit texts. He was, in all respects and enjoy so much. To-day to Strataend, then what we call a ■ driver,' a man who knows to Rostock (old Hanaeatic town), then by steamer no rest." and rail to Copenhagen —every atop of the way is full of pleasure. The steamer is coining. ExThe Rev. Dr. Lang.—Australian papers cuse this scribbling. F. W. D. received by the last steamer announce the Dillingham & Co.'s New Store.—It is death of this venerable and distinguished with much pleasure that we acknowledge divine—without question the most promifrom the proprietors of this new and beauti- nent clerical and political character in the ful store a donation of $20 for the Ladies' history of the Australian Colonies during the extends Stranger's Friend Society. May the future last half-century. His long career he arrived in Sydney, to profits of these enterprising gentlemen en- from 1822, when of the Scottish National pastor become such them hereafter to donate able many writer, editor, contributions to the benevolent societies of Church. As a preacher, Parliament, for colonists, agent of Honolulu. The store and its fitting up re- member few men have occupied reform, advocate of flect much credit upon the projector, archia more conspicuous position. This fact is tect, builder, and workmen. recognised when a public funeral is accorded to him and a procession over a mile in American and German Scholarship length accompanies his remains to the grave, In reading a woxk upon German Univer- including the principal Government officials sities, by Professor Hart, an American, who and the humblest Colonists. A marked is a graduate of Princeton and Gottingen, feature of the procession was the presence we find much to interest and instruct. The of a large delegation of Chinese. From the work is published by Putnam of New York. sketch of the funeral, as published in the We think our readers will be interested in Evening News of Sydney, we copy as folthe following notices of two distinguished lows : scholars—one an American and the other a " As soon as the coffin was placed in the German: hearse, the funeral procession was formed. During those secluded years, before the First came nearly 500 Chinamen, including call to the New York University, he (i. e.,- all the principal Chinese residents, led by -the late Professor Tayler Lewis, of Union Chin Ah Teck, Sue Hing Long, Hing ChiCollege,) read the Hebrew Bible through ang, Tin War, Ah Chong.and other leading annually, for fourteen years ; the Iliad and Chinese merchants. [This was in recogniOdyssey, entire, almost as often ; the whole tion of Dr. Lang's services in the abolition of the Greek drama, forty-fire extant plays, of the poll-tax on Chinese.] Next came the twice over, and many of them oftener; all hearse attended by the nail-bearers—Sir , • " John Robertson, Sir Henry Parkes, Hon. W. B. Dalley, and Mr. W. Neill, J. P. Then came about $00 citizens, walking in ranks of six and eight deep, amongst whom were many of deceased's oldest friends and some of the immigrant's he was instrumental in bringing out to the colony." Dr. Lang's visit to Honolulu will be remembered, when he occupied the Fort Street and Bethel pulpits. Several times during his eventful career has he revisited England and Scotland, twice traveled through the United States, and otherwise performed an amount of public work almost incredible. On his coffin was the simple inscription " John Dunmore La rig, D. D. Died Bth of August, aged 78 years." : The Rev. Dr. Somerville.—In our last issue we announced that this distinguished divine would preach in Fort Street #hurch. Agreeable to notice, he was listened to with much delight by an audience hastily gathered while the steamer was taking in freight. The career of this evangelist is largely noticed in the religious and secular papers of Remarks the the Australian Colonies. Witness, of of August Sydney, Australian Bth : Dr. Somerville has preached almost daily, except when traveling, for the last fourteen months. He has visited Victoria, New South Wales, Queensland, New Zealand and Tasmania, and has held a series of meetings in the chief cities and towns of these five colonies. It is a matter for regret, though not for wonder, that at the very last he had to abandon the hope of going to South Australia by bodily prostration, after so long a strain upon his physical frame. In each of these fields of labor he received an unanimous welcome, was listened to by thousands, and was the means of reviving many Christians to a more spiritual and earnest life, and of leading many others to decide for Christ as their Saviour. Ministers and others of the different evangelical Churches have been stirred up to new zeal. Young Men's Christian Associations have been brought into prominence and very largely helped, both in their mode of working and in their means of accommodation and support. Children have everywhere been addressed at separate meetings. Christian ladies have been induced to form associations for doing good in a variety of ways." He is now returning to Glasgow, where he has officiated as a city pastor during the last " forty years. The London "Leisure Hour" contains a series of " Letters from the Rocky Mountains," by Miss I. L. Bird, author of the book " Six Months in the Sandwich Islands." These letters are written in the , same style as those from the Islands. Miss Bird is now traveling in Japan, and doubtless ere long the reading publis will be made acquainted with that land by her graceful and facile Pen. �THE FRIEND, OCTOBER, Arrival from Madeira.—The bark Priscilla has arrived, 120 days from Madeira, bringing immigrants—s9 males, 25 females, and 36 children. All well. News.—By the arrival of the Eustace we have news from San Francisco to Sept. 6th. We would acknowledge late copies of Call and Bulletin from Whitney & Robertson. The yellow fever is still raging with unabated virulence throughout the South. Aid from the North goes continually forward. Naval.—On Wednesday last the-British steam corvette Opal, 17 dajs from Esquimau, B. C, arrived en route for Tahiti. The Opal is composite built, of 1478 tons, carrying 14 rifled guns, aud a ship's company of 284 men. She will remain in port for about two weeks. The following is a list of her officers : Captain— Fred. Charles Bryan Robinson. LiriaenanU— John Huiihani Henderson, Harry L. Boss, Them. H. H. Robertson, Arthur F. Graves. Katigaling lieutenant—Oeorffe S. Ralph. Chaplain and Naval Instructor—Rev. Fred. Jeremlsh Matthews, M. A. Staff Surgeon—Thomas S. Burnett. Bell. Chief Engineer—George Fullerton IHymattrr—Edward Tl»da!l. Surgeon— William E. Breton, M. D. Engineer*—Thomas Russell, Richard 8. Kimian, Win. W. Wootton. . A., 9. Farewell. Sub-lieutenanU— Eyre M. Slaw, Frank Altittant Paymatter—Charles Henry Allen Ward. Midlhipmen—Samuel 8. Y. O. Measum, W. E. Elliot, A. P. Stoddart, Lauucelot B. Deninan. , _ __ 6'uniser—Thomas Murray. iloaisioain—John Robbins. Carpenter—John Radford.—P. C. Adveriiter, Sept. 7. At the Paris Exposition, the United States has been awarded a gold medal for her educational exhibit, and the highest award made to any educational journal of any country has been given to the Journal ofEducation, published in Boston. This is, indeed, a great and well deserved compliment. The grand prize of the Exposition has been given to Mr. Thomas A. Edison for the T.ost wonderful inventions of the age. Truly we have some reason to be •zroud of America. A diploma of honor has also been awarded our country for her agricultural exhibit. The French Agricultural Society offered eleven works or art as awards, and seven of these were granted to Americans. 'Che French have with difficulty been made to see that our schools for the higher education of women, as at Wellesley, Vassar and Smith Colleges, amount to much, but the wife of the Austrian juror, it is said, greatly helped in the matter. Information Wanted. Mrs. D. H. BlmrooTids, of Alta city, Washington Territory, I' 8. A., writes to the United States Conmil, asking information of her brother, John CUngensmitb, who was landed from on board of a ship on one of these Islands, with two other men, about 1860. Respecting Ebenezer Easter Hill, formerly of Buffalo, N. Y. He sailed from New Bedford as a passenger on board a whale-ship, for Sandwich Islands, about the year 1852. He waa at that timebetween 36 and 38 years ofage. Any information will be gladly received by the American Minister Resident, or by the Editor. To Whom it Mat Concern.—There now resides in Yokohama Mrs. M. I. Oitabs, formerly Mrs. J. Vaughn, of Honolulu. Any parties wishing for Information will apply to Hawaiian Consul, L. P. Lllybridge, Esq., of Yokohama. MARINE JOURNAL. PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I. ARRIVALS. Aug SO—Am bk Buena Vista. Swanton, 24 days fa PugetS'd. 30—Ship E. Dovale, days fromBurrard's Inlet. 31—Bk Mary Ooodell, Eames, 46 days from Yokohama. 31—r'rauk Marion, 70 days from Hong Kong. 31—Aln bktne Discovery, Winding, 16 days from San , Sept . Francisco. 81—Schr Vivid, from Fsnnlng's Island. 2—P M 8 Australia, Cargill, 17 days from Sydney. 4—Brit bktne Pomare. 4—U BM 8 Opal, Robinson. 22 days from Victoria. 6—Bk Sonoma, 14 days from San Francisco. B—Am bk Jenny Flits, Chevert, 16 days from Port — (■amble. 81 1878. Ripobt or H W Almy. Fbirman. Mastis—Left Ban Francisco September 3d, at 8p m. Was two daya from the Heads to the Farralonea, with thick fog, and light airs from BE. Then light W N W winds for throe days. Then light and baffling winds to lat. 26°, long. 140 o. From thence to port light N E trades. Made east endof MaiU on the 22d, and passed Diamond Head on the 23d. Arrived at Honolulu at 8 a m on the 94tb, 17 daya passage. PASSENGERS. From San Francisco—Per Ella, Sept 9—D C Atherton, Geo Warner, John Conner, W H Husten. From Ban Francisco—Per City of Sydney, Sept 9—A Dryer, J T Waterhouae, Jr, H CornweU, Mrs Loulsson, 3 children and servant. Mrs J W Atherton, Mlsa Mcluerny. Miss A Mclntyre, H Mclntyre, A A B Elliott, C M Cooke, wife and 2 children, Miss Clara L Moseley, Dan Hogan, Miss Ella Lamb, a O Williams and wife, J A Palmer, H M Whitney, P Dalton, Jas Hammer, Mrs G R Ewart, H Schmidt, Capt J A Bryan, Mrs Carter, P C Jones, wifeand 2 children, Mrs Dickson and son, Mrs Tucker, J Lyons, E N Dyer, wireand child,Miss Carrie Bond, J F Arundel, J Lewis and wife, C Mon Chong, Mrs H Waterhouae, H Dockmund, II Greuluh, Dan Janner and wife, G Schneider, J D Robertaon, J Walter, C F Wells, Mrs J Wright, Thos Scary, J T Smith, Martin Brlner, J B Hopkins, H Boner, W McLauren, John Gallagher, ('has Scott, John Lunmlng and wife, J Stanflelrf, D McKenzle, F H Wilt, B Hughes, 22 Chinese passengers and 133 Chinese laborers. 87 passengers In transitu for Australia. Fob Australia—Per City of Sydney, gept 10—Henry Tyler, R Brotherton, F Haehner, and 87 In tranaltu. From Ban Franoibco—Per Kalakaua, Sept 10—Walter Shaw, Win Holworth, John Shermau, Geo (soodacre, and 48 Chinese laborers. From Sak Francisco—Per Gen Harney, Sept 12—John Rodgers, Frank Collins, Chaa Roealaui. From Port Garble—PerCamden, Sept 17—Ah Bun. From Yokohama—PerPerusla, Sept 18—MrsJ B Gibbs and child, T Lawson, and 119 Chinese. Fob Callao—Per Perusla, Bept 18—JohnWeber, Chung B—A in bktne Ella, Brown, days from 8. Francisco. B—Haw8—Haw sehr Giovanni Apiani, Weeks, from Arctic o—Baw bk Kalakaua, Jenki,from Hilo. 9—Brit bk Madura, Stanton, 16 days from Jarvlalal'd. 9—P M 3 City of Sydney, Dearborn. 7 days, 2 hours and 60 minutes from San Francisco. 12—Amschr General Harney, Tripp, 16 days from San Francisco. 12—Haw Btmr Mokollt, Reynolds, 13 days and 10 hours from Sau Francisco. 16—Am sh Syren. Manter. frcm 8t Lawrence Bay. 17—Am bk Camden, Roblnaon. 23 days fin Port Gamble 18—Bel stmr Perusla, McKerdy, 17,days Im Yokohama. 19—Ambk Amy Turner, Newell, 114 days from Boston 19—Haw schr Liholiho, 17 days from Port Ludlow. 22—Am bktne J A Falkinberg, Hubbard, 16 days from Portland, O. 22—Am bk Garibaldi, Forbes, 47 days from New Caatle. 23—Am bk H W Almy, Freeman, 17 days from San Franciaco. 29—Bk Priscilla, 120 days from Madeira. 29—Am schr Kustaci, 21 daya from San Francisco. Sung. 29—Schr Compeer, daya rroin Port Gamble. 30—P M S City of New York, Cobb, days Irom Sydney. Fob Bar Fbakcisco—Per Discovery, Sept 18—W H Wenner, J McDonald, Mrs C Z Furness. Fob Bam Francisco—Per Frank Marlon, Sept 16*—Mrs DEPARTURES. C E Williams anddaughter. From Boston—Per Amy Turner, Sept 19—Mlsa ALlzxle Sept 2—P M 8 Australia, Oarglll, for San Francisco. Newell. 6—Haw schr Nettie Merrill, Hatfield, for 8. Francisco. From Portland—Per J A Falklnburg, Sept. 28—Mrs N A B—Am bk Buena Vista, for Port Gamble. Prescott and child,and three Chinese laborers. 10—P M 8 City of Sydney, Dearborn, for Sydney. for Elnorab, Laaa, scbr San Francisco. From San Francisco—Per H W Almy, Sept. 24—H Free11—Am3-maat 14—U S tralnshlp Jamestown,Glaas, for Ban Francisco men, and 87 Chinese laborers. Jenny bk for Port Gamble. Plus, Chevert, 14—Am Fob Sam Fbancisco Per Ella, Sept. 24—Mrs. J. F. Flynn 16—H BM 8 Opal, Captain C B Robinson, for Tahiti. and 2 children. 16—Brit ah City of Perth, Torrance, for Portland, O. Fob Port Gamble—Per Camden, Sept. 24—Miaa Brown, 18—Belatmr Peraaia, McKerdy, for Callao. Master Abraham. 18—Ambk Frank Marlon, for San Francisco. Fob Tahiti—Per Ed James, Sept. 26—Ah Loy. 18—Ambk Discovery. Winding, forBan Francisco. 19—Amah Syren, Manter, tor New Bedford. 19—T-ihilian sclir Vivid, for Fannlng'a Island. MARRIED. 22—Brit bk Madura, Stanton, for Cork. 24—Am bktne Ella, Brown, for San Francisco. CLARKE—BUCKLE—In this city, September 7th, at 26—Am bk Camden, Roblnaon, for Port Gamble. the residence of Capt. A. N. Tripp, by the Rev. Father 26—Am bk Edward James, O'Brien, for Tahiti via Hermann, Mr. Charles Clabk to Miss Jennie Buckle, Kawaihae. daughter of Mr. William Buckle; all of Honolulu. COOKE—MOBELEY—In thia city, September 10th,at the residence of Mrs. J. M. Cooke, by Rev. H. Bingham, MEMORANDA. Clabence W. Cooks, of Honolulu, to Mine Clara L. Mosklet, of Union City, Michigan. No cards. [Michigan papers copy.] Report of Steamer Moeolii.—Left San Francisco Fajallone Light Passed at Hp August 29th at 3:30 p in. DIED. m blowing a westerly gale with a heavy sea running. At 12 o'clock shipped a heavy sea, which stove in the house. Lost several things off the deck. Got considerable water ~WILLB—In this city, on the 12th Inst., Louis Thomas, Into the hold. Tbe gsle continued up to the 31st. On aged seven months, Infant son of Mr. and Mrs. Wills, of September 2d, 7do am, machinery disabled. Detention Kaupo, Maui. of 22 hours. Repaired it temporarily, and kept on with CAMPBELL—At Lanpahoehoe. Hawaii, August 30th, caution, running at half speed. Had fine weatherthelast Geoboe Alexanokb Campbell, son of Thomasand Helen part of the passage. Gotthe trades in lat. 27.30. Arrived A. Campbell, aged twelve years, two monthsand fourteen at Honolulu after a passsge of 13 days and 21 hours. days. H T Reynolds. [Communicated.) Weep not; be la not dead,but sleepeth." Report or Ship Syren, Manter, Master.—Left St " Lawrence Bay, Aug. 13th, soon after leaving the bay bad thou wast mildand lovely; " Brother, strong winds from E with thick fog, did not get but two Gentle as the summer breeze; observations until in Ist 53° N;l6 days from tbe bay, Pleasant as the air of evening, was within 600 miles of Honolulu. From thence light When it floats among the trees. windsand calms for 16 days, arriving at Honolulu on the Peaceful be thy silentslumber16th of Sept. On 17th,discharged 37,000 lbs bone into Peaceful In the grave bo low; bark Discovery. Left on the 19th for New Bedford with Thou no more wilt Join our number, 6,029 bbls oil, 7,000 Ivory on board. Thou no more our songs thai t know. Report or American Barx Ami Turner, Capt. New" Dearestbrother ! thou hast left us; ell.—Left Boston May 27th, 1878. Crossed the Equator In Herethy loss we deeply feel; long 28.62 W, 36 days out. 29 days from the Equator to God that hath bereft us— Bnt 'tis Cape Horn. Experienced very flue weatheroff the Cape ; He can all our sorrows heal. wind from NEto N, moderate. 10 days from lat 66 Bin again we hope to meet thee, " Yet the Atlantic to lat 66 Sin the Pacific. Crossed Equator When the day of life is fled; in thePacific long 126.36 W, 100 days out. Took the N E Then In heaven with Joy to greet thee, trade In lat 16 N ; thence to port fresh trade. Passage 114 Where no farewell tear Is shed." days. 26tb Aug. signalized American ship H M Gregory, from New York for San Francisco, 96 days out, lat 18.275, South Kona, Hawaii, September KAVANAUOH.—At long 106.14 W. 11th,John Kavanaugh, aged 66 years, anative of county Report or the Bare Oabirai.hi. Forbes, Master— Down, Ireland. He leavea a widow and one child, for Left New Castle August 6th. Fresh westerly windsup to whomhe baa provided by will. the 26th. Had no 8 E trades, (lot the N E trades in lat. ATHERTON.—In thia City Sept. 17th of Diphtheria. 6° aouth.and had them light to the 12th of September. Bennie Hawley, second son of Mr k Mrs. J. B. Atherton, Made the east end of Hawaii September 21st, snd Oahu aged 7 years 6 month 20 daya. September 22d, and arrived at Honolulu next morning, Safe in the anna of Jesus, "Safe 47 days passage. on his gentle breast, by his love o'er shaded. There Report or Jane A Faliinhf.ro, Hubbabd, Master— Sweetly bis soul shall rest." Sailed from Astoria September 7th. Had fresh N W winds for the first three daya, then light northerly winds McKENNEY—At Kaneohe, Oahu, September 20th, of to Ist. 30 s Then had fresh trades to Honolulu,arriving brain disease, Mr. A. J. McKebtnkk, aged 38 yean, S mouths and 10 days. �September 23d, 16 days passage. — — — •: " . �82 THE FRIEND, OCTOBER, Tribute to the Memory of the Late Rev- Daniel Dole. morning, Sept.'lsth, the Rev. S. Sabbath C. Damon preached, in the Bethel, a sermon, from which tbe following paragraphs are copied. The tejft was selected from the 2d Book .of Kings, iv. 9 : " Behold, now, I perceive tnat this is an holy man of God, which passeth by us continually." This Shunamite woman did not * high *pass this encomium upon Elisha for any one act of his life, but from its general tenor. He was accustomed to pass and re- * pass where she dwelt. As she observed him from day to day, his character deeply impressed her mind, and to such a degree that she said to her husband, " Let us make a little chamber, 1 pray thee, on the wall, and let us set for him there a bed and a table and a stool and a candlestick, and it shall be when he cometh to us that he shall turn in thither." What a beautiful picture of Hebrew life is here presented, and how strangely in contrast with those scenes of blood and carnage, murder and revenge, which were taking place in the surrounding country. The quiet home which Elisha found in this pious household reminds us of that chapter in the life of Watts, the greatest of sacred lyric poets of England, who found a quiet and delightful home for thirty and six years in the family of Sir Thomas Abney, of London. Lady Abney acted the part of the woman of Shunam, and no one can now tell how much the world ia indebted to Sir Thomas and Lady Abney for sheltering and caring for a poet whose " Psalms, Hymns and Spiritual Songs " are now sung by the Church Universal. The prophets of the Old Testament dispensation occupied a position and exerted nn influence among the people much the same as that held by Gospel ministers under the New Testament dispensation. All p«*ver, in heaven and upon earth, having been given unto Christ, the Great Head of the Church, he has and does still raise up to preach the Gospel, men whose talents are suited and adapted to the exigencies of each century and era. Luther, Calvin and Knox, each had his assigned place and position in Germany, Switzerland and Scotland. Whitfield, Watts and the Wesleys were admirably suited to the 18th century. The 19th century embraces the era of modern missions; and while the Churches of England and America have not wanted for Gospel ministers at home, Scores and hundreds of missionaries have been raised up and commissioned to preach the Gospel in foreign lands. About fifty ordained missionaries, with their wives, besides numerous teachers, physicians and other lay laborers, have come to these Islands since the establishment of the American Mission here in 1820. Nearly sixty years have since passed away, and of course most of the early missionaries have been called to their account, while many of those coming at subsequent periods have also been catted from the scenes of their earthly toils and labors. Within a few months, a Gulick, a Greene, a Clarke, an Andrews, have been numbered among the departed, and now the name of the Rev. Daniel Dole is added to the list. No one of the American missionaries was better known in this community and to this congregation, ' 1878. as he has frequently—perhaps more frequently than any other—occupied this pulpit. For nearly forty years has he resided on the Islands, and more than one-half of that period in Honolulu, and when not residing here he was wont to visit this city and preach in our pulpits and speak in our social religious meetings. The language of the Shunamite woman respecting Elisha would not inaptly apply to Mr. Dole : " Behold, now, 1 perceive that this is an holy man of God, which passeth by us continually." He has been passing by us and associating with us lor a whole generation, having commenced his labors at Punahou in 1841, 37 years ago. If we had lived in the days of Elisha, and become intimately acquainted with him as a Prophet of the Lord, and at the head of the School of the Prophets, I do not suppose we should have found him to have been a perfect man, without errors or defects, yet he might be styled a holy man of God." Thus our departed "brother Dole, while I am far from holding forth his character as perfect—as spotless, without defect—yet I do not hesitate to speak of him as '• a holy man of God." This character was acquired, not by any one brilliant and specially noble and prominent act of his lite or event in his career, but from a long course of consistent well-doing. His uniform conduct from day to day and year to year, until the close of life, impressed the minds of those familiarly acquainted with hiiu that he was a holy-minded Christian man and minister of the Gospel. He was a studious, scholarly and reading man. Although not a linguist of the first class, yet he was a good Latin, Greek, French, Hebrew scholar, and, for literary and critical purposes, acquainted with other languages. He del'ghted to employ his learning in explaining and interpreting the Sacred Scriptures. As a teacher of the* ancient classics —Latin and Greek—there are now living many of his pupils who ever delight to honor his memory as their teacher at Punahou. As a preacher, he was peculiarly instructive and searching, »nd the hearer passed out from listening to every one of his discourses impressed with the solemnity and sacredness of Christian worship. In many respects his style of preaching and general discourse would fill out that ideal" preacher portrayed by the poet Cowper in his Task : " '• I would express bim siwple. grave, sincere ; Id doctrine uncorriipt ; in lnngnnco plain. And plain in manner; decent, soli'inn. chaste, And natural in gesture ; much impressed Himself, as conscious of his awful charge. And anxious in.tinly that the Hock he leeds May feel it too." Often has he preached in this pulpit, but never without leaving the abiding impression upon the hearer's mind that he was a holy man of God." Whether true or false, "the charge has been brought forward against some who came to these Islands as missionaries, that they became too much absorbed in politics or worldly enterprize. I feel quite sure no such charge was ever even whispered respecting our departed friend and brother. There was a certain stately air in his walk and intercourse with society which indicated, that the Puritan element had not become extinct in the latter half of the 19th century. There was more than enough in his general life and character to convince the observer that Macaulay's well-known portraiture of the Puritan character, in his famous article upon Milton, was no fancy sketch : " The Puritans were men whose minds had derived a peculiar character from the daily contemplation of superior beings and eternal interests. Not content with acknowledging, in general terms, an over-ruling Providence, they habitually ascribed every event to the will of the Great Being, for whose power nothing was too vast, for whose inspection nothing was too minute. To know Him, to serve Him, to enjoy Him, was with them the great end of existence. If their names were not fours*) m the registers of heralds, they wore recorded" in the Book of* Life." I regard it as an unspeakable privilege to have been on the most intimate and familiar terms of Christian friendship with such a Christian scholar, minister and friend as the Rev. Daniel Dole, during the period of more than one-third of a century. I have known of his being placed in circumstances of trial and affliction, and at one period called to resign a position which many believed him peculiarly well qualified to fill, but I cannot now recall one bitter and acrimonious remark iell from his lips. It requires more principle and nobleness of character to step gracefully down* from a position of trust than to assume its responsibilities. Our friend has passed away, and we shall see him no more passing in and out before us, but his name and memory will ever be cherished by those who delight to keep fresh in their minds the lives and characters of good and holy men. Upon the minds of the first generation of the children of the American missionaries to these Islands he has left an indelible impression for good, while the community aff Lrge derived a lasting influence from his holy walk and godly conversation. All who knew him in life could join in the words of the woman of Shunam in saying, " Behold, now, I perceive that this is an holy man of God, which passeth by us continually," but no longer will he pass by us here on earth, for he has passed onward and upward, to join the company of the Redeemed in glory. " Tbou art gone to the grave! we no longer behold thee. • Nor tread tbe rough paths of the world by tby side; Bui the wide arms ot mercy are spread to enfold thee, And sinners may hope, for Ilie Sinless has died." We clip the following from the Australian Witness. The Rev. Dr. MacEachran made us a passing call. It affords us much pleasure to meet clergymen as they pass and repass on the Australian steamers. As in California, so in the Australian Colonies, overwork disables many able and efficient Gospel laborers : " The Rev. D. S. MacEachran, of St. Andrew's Church, Victoria, was presented with a purse of £273, to meet the expenses of a voyage home for the benefit of his health. Dr. Cairns presided at a large meeting on the occasion. Mr. MacEachran is now in Sydney, and it is a matter of regret that a minister so highly respected and so gifted is unable to officiate among us prior to his departure by the mail. We trust that by the blessing of God he may be restored to a measure of health and usefulness." �Tll ft FRIEND, ADVERTISEMENTS. Places of Worship. 83 1878. OCTOBER, SAILORS' HOME ! Skamex's Bethel—Rev. S. C. Damon, Chaplain, DBS. T. P. & 0. L. TISDALE, King street, near tbe Sailors' Home. Preaching lllisis. OFFICE AND RESat 11 a. m. Seats free. Sabbath School before the 1Beretanla street, between fort Street Church morning service. Prayer meeting on Wednesday aod IDENCE Kmma's. Queen evenings at 74 o'clock. HOMKUIM U One of the Doctors may be found in the officeat all times. Fort Street Church—Rev. W. Frear. Pastor, Professional calls will recelre prompt attention both night mb3o corner of Fort and Beretania streets. Preaching and daj. on Sundays at 11 a. m. and 74 p.m. Sabbath HANCHETTE, School at 10 A. at. Reaalrer, JL. • I'iuiio-Kori.- Tmirr A Kawaiahao Church—Rev. H. H. Parker. Pastor, (For many yeara connected with Chlckertng ft Sons.) King street, above the Palace. Services in HaOrders left at the Sailors' Home or Whitney ftRobertson's waiian every Sunday at 11a.m. Sabbath school U Bookstore. at 10 A. M. Evening services at 74 o'clock, alternating with Kaumakapili. District nu-etings in ■ M. DAVIDSON. various chapels at 3.30 p. m. PrayW meeting Allortiry Rt Law. every Wednesday at 74 P. M. Roman Catholic Awrch—Under the charge of Office orer Mr. Whitney's Book-store, formerlyoccupied by de-1878 Rt. Rev. Bishop Maiffcet, assisted by Rev. Father Judge Austin. Honolulu, RI. Hermann ; Fort street, near Beretauia. Services and G. IRWIN *i CO.. 2 P. M. every Sunday at 10 a. m. lIT . • KaumabTapii.i Church—Rev. M. Kuaea, Pastor, lleretania street, near Nuuanii. Services in Hawaiian every Sunday at 104 a. M. Sabbath school at 94 a. M. livening services at 74 o'clock, alternating with Knwaiabao. Prayer meeting every Commission Merchants, EWERS Si. IMPORTKHS AND DICKSON. 74 Dealers in Lumber and Building Materials, The Anoi.ican Church—Bishop, the Rt. Rev. AlFort Street, Honolulu, 11. 1. fred Willis, D. D.; Clergy. Rev. Rob't Dunn, M. A.. Rev. Alex. Mackintosh, St. Andrew's Temporary HOFFMANN, M. D., Cathedral, Beretani* street, opposite the Hotel. I* English services on Sundays at t>4 aud 11 a. m.. and Physician and Surgeon, 24 and 74 p. m. Sunday School at the Clergy Corner Merohantsod Kaahumanu Streets, near the Post Office House at 10 a. m. Wednesday at P. M. ft BREWER NOTICE TO SHIP MASTERS. I DILLINGHAM & CO., CO.. fc Commission and Shipping Merchants, P. KEEP A FINK ASSORTMENT OF Fire-Proof Store, in Robinson's Building, Queen Street. SHIP MASTERS VISITING THIS PORT during the last Six Team can testify from personal experience that the undersigned keep the best assortment of GOODS JFX>JR TJRAJDE And Bell Cheaper than any other House in the Late Surgeon Y. S. Army, . AW * PEIRCE A CO.. la Richards ft Co.) (Succesors to 0, Ship Chandlers and GeneralKJommission Mer- BRADLEY & RT7LOFSON! r<tr the best Photographs «. Crayons in San Francisco New England Mutual TMiK ■ Insurance Company, The Union Marine Iniurance Company, Ban Fraociioo, Packet!, Tbe Kohala BuK*r Company, The Haiku Sugar Company, The ilamakua Sugar Company, The Wafafua Sugar Plantation, The Wheeler & Wilson Sewing Machine Company, Dr. Jayne a Sona Celebrated Family Mtdloinet. chants, Importers and Dealers in Foreign Books, STATIONERY fc PERIODICALS. BOOK, PUBLISHERS THOS. C. THRUM, STATIONERY AND NEWS DEPOT, --- OF THE HAWAIIAN GUIDE Jarvea' History or theHawaiian Islands, Hawaiian Phrase Book, Hawaiian Grammar, Andrews' Hawaiian Grammar, Hawaiian Dictionary, Chart of the Hawaiian lalande. ALSO, 01 BABD, Agents Puln Silt Works, Brand's Bomb Lsnees, Aad Perry Pas-is' Pala Killer. No. 10 Merchant Street. tf i. W. -tOBWMOIf Honolulu, Oahu, HawaiianIslands. DILLINGHAM & CO. riMIK FIRST PREMIUM GOLD MEDAL. 1 was awarded at the ludutrial Exhibition, 1876, to D., Can be consulted at his residence on Hotel street, between • Alakea and Fort streets. Kingdom. TO THE PUBLIC! M. McGREW, S. II X AGENTS OF LINK OF REGULAR PORTLAND I,if (Successor! to 11. M. Whitney), Auction and Commission Merchant, ■O QENERAL MERCHANDISE! WHITNEY & ROBERTSON, ADAMS. Nos. 95 and 97 King Street, oods Suitable for Trade, DEALERS IN H. M. WHITMIT Honolulu, Oanu. H. I. rjl ED. DUNSCOMBE, Manager. Honlnlu, January 1,1875. CASTLE& COOKE, Plantation and Insurance Agenti, Honolulu, H. I. ■ Mfi Heaelala. OTHER BOOKS ON THE ISLANDS. BISHOP & CO., BANKERS, HAWAIIAN HONOLULU. DRAW ISLANDS. EXCHANUK ON — THE BANK. OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO, — New Yerk, AMD TBBIB AOBBTS IB Bwslesß, Psarla, OF READING MATTER-OF Auclilaad, THE NATIONAL COLD MEDAL! Papers anAMagasines, back numbers—put up to order at IT THE ORIENTAL BANE CORPORATION, LONDON, For the Best Photographs la the I nlted States! reduced rates for parlies going to sea. PACKAGES AND THE VIENNA MEDAL! For the Best in the "World! OFFICE OF BRADLEY & RULOFSON'S ART GALLERY tNo. 429 Montgomery street, Sab Pr»nol»co. Voa are cordially lswlted to an inspection of oar Une collection of AMD THSIB BKIBCHBB IM A. L. stil 111, IMPORTER & DEALER IN JEWELRY, King's Combination Spectacles, Glass and Hated Ware, Sewing Machines, Picture Frames, Vases,Brackets, etc. etc. TERMS BTBIOTLY CASH [ly, No. 71, Fort St. Bound Volumes at Reduced Price ! ■ tographs, Drawings, Celebrities, Stereoscopic iem, awl Landscape Views of fee whole Pacific Coast. VOLUMES FURNISH BOUND Friend one dollar per annum WEof theWILL the present any number of years from ISM at price $2), (or time, Adding the cost of binding. obr (subscription to Hengkeag, Syslary. and — Mrlssarsr, apSO 1» And Transact a General Banking Busineea. "THE FRIEND," MONTHLY JOURNAL DEVOTED TO A Temperance, Seamen, Marine and General lotelllgence PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY SAMUEL C. DAJMON. TERMS: One Cop> per aannm TwoCopiea per annum foreign Booacribers, includlnc postage • - SJ.OO 1.00 5 60 �Pure religion and undcfiled before God, the Father, is this: To visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep one's self unspotted from the world. Edited by a Committee of the Y. M. C. A. The Oldest Christian Hymn. [la Book 111, of Clement of Alexandria, is given (in Greek) the nioewairclent hymn of the primitive church. It la there (150 years after the apostlesl asserted to he of much earlier origin. The following version will give some imperfect Idea of lta Bplrlt:] Shepherd of tender youth. Guiding in love aod truth Through devious wajs; Christ, our triumphant King, We oome tby name to aing. And here our children bring To shout thy praise. Thou art our holy Lord ! The all-inbdning Word, Healer of strife ! Thou didst thyself abase; That from nin's deep disgrace Tbou migbtest save our race And giro onr life. Tbou art wisdom's High Priest! Tbou beat prepared the feast Of holy love. And in our mortal pain None calls to thee in rain; Help thou dost not disdain— Help from above. Ever be thou our Guide, Onr Shepherd aod our pride, Our staff and song. Jeaue, thou Christ of God ! By the perennial woM Lead vi where thou haat trod; Make onr faith strong. So now, and till we die, Sound we thy praiie on high, And joyful ling. Infants, and the glad throng. Who to thy church beloog. Unite and swell the song To Christ, our King. Various Thoughts. We are impelled, in behalf of the V.M. C. A., to make a few remarks on the subject of humbugs. Perhaps the term is not just the best one to express just what we mean. Bat we do not know of a better one, and just what we do mean may be gathered from the sequel. To try your best, in an emergency, to supply needed service, even although you have not had the usual training and experience,—this is one thing. To come forward in an organised community and represent yourself as fully competent for a responsible position, when you are not, is another thing altogether, and is what we have in mind just now. In a new community, on the frontier or among savages, one may build a house, though not a carpenter ; administer, medicine, though not a physician ; draw up a 84 MHYACeshoonriuc'atngf onolulu. deed, though not a lawyer ; yea, even thought came, Is it not the noblest part of preach, though not a minister. But he our nature that bears sorrow? The poet comes forward and docs these things not says: because he regards himself thoroughly qualified, but from an earnest desire to meet the necessity of the case. Yankee versatility has shown itself equal to so much that possessors of itregard themselves as equal to anything. Training is regarded as of little account. Emancipated from the laws that require a seven-yeflfs' apprenticeship, young men think they can " turn their hand to something or other," and get well paid for it, provided they can pass their work off as genuine till they '' get their hand in." So we are over-supplied with half-able men, half-skilled mechanics, slipshod professional men, unsuccessful business men, bungling artizans. Third-rate editors too, who help the matter along by liberally puffing all members of trades and professions, and all to make money,-r-out of whom ? Now this is not cynicism on our part; it is an expression of feeling founded on obser- '• 'Tie better to bare loved and lost Than never to have loved at all." Is it not also Better to have loved and lost Than never to have lost at all." " Doeaftiot Christianity prove itself adapted the highest nature of man in that it provides so important a place for the ministry of sorrow ? The " Man of Sorrows "is the leader in the Christian arrangement of things. Through the winter of sorrow we become ready for the glad spring. to Young men, if you have ten dollars to send to the sufferers from fever or famine, wouldn't it be more business-like to send the whole of it, and not use up one-half of it in expenses for your own enjoyment in the giving of it ? Yet so have most people to be wheedled into ''charity," as it is called. Then, if you have another ten to spend on a dance, go and spend it, but don't mix things, vation. So much half-done work comes to —it spoils both. light, not at the time when it is done, but Learning to Save.—The first thing to afterwards, that it amounts to a great loss to be a boy or young man, or any learned by any community—more so to ours, which can one else having the least ambition to become ill afford it. a useful member of society, is the habit of Seek then for a full and entire course of saving. No matter if a boy or girl has training. Be content with small wages till wealthy parents, each should learn to save, you have proved yourself worthy of higher if for no other reason than that riches are pay. •Remember Christ's direction to take known " to take to themselves wings and the lower seat till called to the upper one. fly away." Few are so well-to-do as to be secure against poverty and want. It does It would pa.y the town of Honolulu to not matter a great deal whether a man reappoint a r ..,»iU of Commissioners to ap- ceives a salary of a dollar a day or five praise and buy out the principal liquor dollars, if he gets rid of it all during the saloons, and dedicate the different sites week, so that there is nothing left Saturday 1 night, he will not get rich very rapidly. He thereof to new and other uses. The B Saloon, for instance, would make a first-rate will never have much ahead. But the indiplace for a general reading room and public vidual who receives one dollar per day and able to save twenty cents, or the one library, and if a live Y. M. C. A. set of men is getting five dollars who is careful to lay up could run the place it would pay. The a dollar, is laying up something for a rainy House would be for a Chinese even- day. E ing school, lecture room, etc. The B We have occasionally hinted at the Saloon would widen the street, and desirableness of a missionary H among the be a good sailors' reading room, coffee room, Chinese who understands both languages. etc., etc. May be. We rejoice to learn that there is a prospect of the Rev. Mr. Condit, of Oakland, visiting Walking down the lane the other day to our Islands. A visit from him will be corbusiness haunts, the strains of the Royal dially welcomed, and we doubt not will prove Band flonted on the air. It was music of an productive ofmuch good. unusual character that we heard—the rehearsal for a military funeral. Stately and A memorial to Henry Martin, the missionary, the music of sorrow. And it is being erected at Stratford, it grand, yet to a no other 60 feet high, and surmounted by a place seemed fill music could— will be to satisfy as other music would not. The martyr's crown. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1878) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1878.10.01 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1878.10.01 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/279f1d0ddeeb4f581088e733e86cf2f4.pdf 767766c6d6cb122b25676c586c5837a5 PDF Text Text F THE RIEND Btto Series, M 27, Sfr.H.) CONTENTS Far \oT,Biber I, 1818. PAOS Sssss. So Haleakala Vomiting Pulu New Book—"Around the World In the Yacht Sunbeam," 86 Rambles In the Old World—No. 23 85—88 Grace before Meat 88 Editorials 88 Marine Journal 89 90 Yellow Fever 90 Japan 9S Y. M. C. A THE FRIEND. NOVEMBER I. 1878. Haleakala Vomiting Pulu.—Intelligence appears to have reached London, as we learn, from the " Supplement to the European Mail," one of the most reliable London papers, in commercial matters, that the grand old crater of Haleakala, on Maui, is now producing several thousand bales of pulu per annum. We would refer the editors of the European Mail to Miss Bird's book on the islands, page 92, where she speaks of Pulu, —" the silky covering of the fronds of one species of tree-fern." "Substitute for Horsehair.—lntelligence from San Francisco states that the import of pulu, a product of Hawaii, during last year only reached 240 bales and bags. Since 1873, when the import reached 2873 bales and bags, there has been a continual decline, the reason assigned being that the article has been supplanted by a home-made article of imitation hair, made out of the native soap-root, and which is generally preferred to the island product. The Hawaiians now find a market for their pulu product in the Australian Colonies, where there is now, we believe, quite a large sale for the article, and at fair prices. Pulu is vomited at red heat from the volcano Haleakala, and chilled by the currents of air, falls in filaments, fine as spun glass and soft as feathers. It much resembles asbestos in character, and is extensively exported to the United States for furniture purposes. ■ HONbLILU, 85 NOVEMBER 1, 1878. New Book—On the counter of Whitney & Robertson will be found a new book, entitled, " Around the World in. the Yacht Sunbeam," by Mrs. Brassey. The visit of this vessel in our waters is fresh in the recollection of many of our readers. The book has already passed into its second or third London edition, and has been republished in New York by Henry Holt & Co. Honolulu is not omitted among the many places where the Sunbeam shone, on its trip around the world. The style of the book is racy, familiar and eminently readable. Americans engaged in putting up fruits and vegetables for exportation, ought to feel themselves under special obligations for the following advertisement: " American tinned fruits and vegetables beat English ones hollow." (See p. 222.) P. S.—" We are requested," says the editor of the New York Independent, "by the publishers, Messrs. Henry Holt & Co., of this city, to announce that they have caused to be prepared a full index of Mrs. Brassey's late work, < Round the World in the Sunbeam.' This will be sent gratuitously to anyone who has the book and would like to render it more complete by the addition of alphabetical tables of its varied contents." Oahu College.—We are glad 'to learn that the number of students this term is over eighty, larger than we recollect was ever connected with the institution at any previous period of its existence. President Jones and his associates appear to have, entered upon their duties under most favorable auspices. We would acknowledge a box of Bibles from A. B. Society, N. V., forwarded freight free, by owners of Hawaiian schooner Papers and books received for distribution: Eustace, Williams, Blanchard & Co., agents. From C. M. Cooke, Mrs. W. C. Also, we would acknowledge, (freight free,) Parke, Mrs. C. B. Andrews, Dr. J. M. three boxes of printing paper, per •' Amy Whitney, and Mr. Atherton. Turner," C. Brewer & Co., agents. 161* Smes, Sol. SS. RAMBLES IN THE OLD WORLD-No. 22 A Few Weeks in Sandinavia-No. 1. NORTHWARD. There is an old Asiatic Proverb which runs thus, He who would grow rich must go to the North," and I feel as if I had of late tested and proved its truth in a most pleasing and agreeable way. During the past few weeks I have been rambling Northward, into lands new to me, amid scenes which had hithertobeen seen only through the eyes of my imagination and fancy—passing into a realm which I had scarcely thought, in other days, I should ever in reality enter. It has been an experience which is worth more to me than gold, the memories of which are the best of riches, for they cannot take to themselves wings, but will always remain a lasting and abiding treasure. So 1 say to you, the Eldorados of hope, beauty and inspiration do not always lie in the West, but sometimes may be found by following the guidance of one's Northern Star. I would fain share with you the treasure I have found here. And yet I feel my gold is still much in the rough, that I am, as it were, just beginning the work which for me will be rewarded more and more fully in coming years; but at least I can do this much, I can show you where the golden veins begin, and leave you to win your fortune at your leisure. 1 wish I could convey to you something of the enthusiasm which this Scandinavian world has awakened in me. It is so new, so beautiful, so full of poetic and practical suggestions, that I feel it has been the opening up of a new world for study and thought. It is comparatively a new world, one which even in these days of travel and swift transit still retains a freshness and simplicity which is fast fading away from many portions of Europe. From a land of myths and sagas and wild mythology; of fierce warriors and dauntless heroes; a wilderness of solemn, gloomy forests; girt about with wild waves; grey with Northern mists; the home of sunless winters, and summers lighted by a never-fading glory; distant, remote, unreal, it has to me grown to be a land full of grand, actual, progressive life; the home of earnest, noble men and women, bright with thriving towns and cities, where quietness, peace and harmony reign. And with this * �86 discovery of the actual there has fortunately waiters who keep watch and ward over your been no lessening of the romantic and poetic. coming and going. Hence, " as discretion is the better part of valor," we decided Still, Ifid theancient pine-tree forests it was wise to avail ourselves of the sturdy Far in Northland, home of warriors, Linger yet old saga mem'rlea— German tongue in .foreign lands, which has Treasures from the Asst days." a more sensible and economical ring. The hese are still here the same brave, earn- incognito which we assumed seems to have est, powerful natures, the same manly cour- been certainly in the start quite complete. age and gentle, womanly tenderness, as of For in the railway carriage in which we left yore; the grand mountains still stand; the Berlin we were taken by our fellow-passenbeauty of silver lakes in the embrace of gers for Germans. 1 felt it was the highest ancient forests has not vanished from the compliment which could be paid to our landscape; the tumult of foamy waves is knowledge of the language.) Towards the heard on the rocky coasts and in the no close of the journey, in which the late sumlonger mysterious North the winter glooms mer twilight faded away, we saw long and summer fflines as in other ages. We wreaths of mist floating over the lowlands have still the Past; we have more, the com- by the railway, showing that we were Hearfort of the Present and the hope and promise ing some body of water. The evening lamps of the Future. Nothing has impressed me had been long lighted when we reached the more strongly at the North than the peace quiet city of STETTIN, which seemed to have folded its brooding wings over these countries. While so many In Pomerania, an old commercial town, ramparts of Europe feel atready the shock of bling in a pleasant, old-fashioned sort of possible conflict and revolution, while so a way along both banks of the Oder. For a many rumors of unrest fill the air, here there long lime it was under Swedish rule, but seems to be truest repose, in which I most has now passed over to Prussia. Ships and earnestly wish other lands at present so dis- steamers, of considerable size, line the long turbed could share. I have met in all ranks busy wharves. One or two interesting old and classes a kindness and cordiality which churches and a gray and aged castle, give in this short time has made me, though a something of an antique appearance to'the town. But on the whole, it does not comstranger, feel most at home. But here, before turning to my note-book, pare, in point of interest, with many other let me give you a brief outline of my jour- of the north German towns. We were esney. I wrote you last in a very uncere- pecially interested in our morning's ramble monious way from Rugen. We came next in watching the busy market, people who to Stralsund, a most interesting old Hanse- had come to Stettin from different points on atic town, with interesting reminders of that the river with fruits and vegetables. There famous League. Here we found the Oscar, is nothing especially picturesque in the cosfor Malmo; took passage and were, the next tumes of the North German peasants, but day (noon), in Malmo, southern part of Swe- now and then one notices something in the den; dined there, making our first acquaint- fold of a handkerchief over the head, a bit of ance with Swedish manners and customs. color here or there which lends something From Malmo we took the steamer across the of brightness to the groups of women. It is Sound to Copenhagen. With Copenhagen scarcely fair, however, to speak of peasant I was most delighted. It is more interest- costumes. Most unfortunately the distincting, in point of Art collections, than Stock- ive peasant dress, which formerly interested holm, but it does not compare with it for the traveler, in passing from country to beauty of situation. One day we took train country, is now seen in only a few regions for Elsinore, where is the old " Hamlet Cas- of Europe. The people struck me as being tle." From Copenhagen we took steamer an earnest, kindly, hard-working race, with for Gothenburg, Sweden, being the whole of sun-burnt faces ai.d labor-worn hands. one beautiful day on the Sound We Though Stettin lies some distance inland, reached Gothenburg, the second city of Swe- yet the coming of river-craft, the steamers, den, at sunset; spent one night and a day the long wharves, the knots of sailors, give it here, and the next night took steamer for the appearance of a busy sea port. The Stockholm. We shall spend one day in the finest thing to be seen in the town, is a University town of Upsala, and before the statue of Peter the Great, by Schadow, in end of this week hope to be in Christiana bronze, very striking and life-like. Norway. From this point we shall find our Our course lay, by steamer, from Stettin way down to Hamburg,and perhaps Bremen, to Swinzmunde, where the Oder empties as they lie on our return route to Berlin, itself into the Baltic. The steamer was where we hope to arrive early in September. filled with summer travelers going to differIn turning to my note-book, I find the fol- ent points on the Baltic, all very bright, lowing: "in company with a fellow-student cheery and animated. The day was gloriI left Berlin, in the midst of the sultry ously beautiful, and the trip most delightful. heats of August, and traveled all the way The land lies low along the Oder, which, Northward to Stettin in company with a towards its mouth, widens till you feel grand thunderstorm. (By tbe way, this almost as if you were on the open sea. Must traveling as German students has its advan- picturesque were the sails of some of the tages. The sound of the English tongue boats which we passed. The Baltic gave has a marvellous effect upon all those who us a most kindly welcome, smiling peacecater to the wants of the traveling public in fully and joyfully at us as we sailed out of Europe, from hotel proprietor down. With the Oder, aa if it were a quiet lake and not it, is supposed to go limitless supplies of the home of storms well known to northern gold, that he who uses it enjoys nothing bet- sailois. But for its gracious, welcoming ter than throwing glittering largesses to the stillness, we will be grateful and try to solemn rows of black-coated, white-tied forget all the goodly, stalwart fellows that I" . . THE FRIEND, NOVEMBER. 1878. have gone down under its waters. What a fine sea it is, stretching away there to the north, with here and there a well filled sail, or the pale cloud of smoke on the horizon from a passing steamer. We scarcely lose sight of the German mainland, before the southern point of the Island of Rugen rises into view. I cannot wonder that artists come here, only I should think they would forget to paint, enjoying the fair world about them. It is a land of infinite restfulness, full of a wonderful peace in mid-summer, from the lap of the Baltic waves on the shore to the soft murmur of the forests of beech. It is a unique and interesting spot, both historically and in many other respects. The people still retain much of the simplicity of olden times. The population of the whole island is between forty and fifty thousand. It lias passed through many and important conflicts, and heathenism made a long and vigorous stand against the advance of Christianity. There are several towns of considerable size, and many small villages. The soil is wonderfully fertile in some portions of the island, producing large crops of grain. Just after the sun had gone down in the unclouded west, our steamer stopped off the little town of Sassenitz, a favorite watering place. The shore was filled with summer guests, to whom the arrival of the steamer is the sensation of the day. This is a most charming little town, running up from the sea-shore to the trees and gardens on the cliff, with pleasant hotels, and odd winding ways, where you meet at every turn pleasant German faces. From here our route lay along the sea-shore and through great forests to Lohme, where I am writing to-night. What a delightful day it has been, from early morning till towards evening on foot, with a long rest at noon. The road wound now on the shore, and now up on to the cliffs. The great expanse of the blue sea, glittering in the glory of unclouded sunlight, stretched before us, or we caught glimpses of it through the clustering trees. Grand, white cliffs of chalk, dazzingly white, lifted themselves from the blue sea to the bluer sky. These were worn into curious shapes by the wind and water, and rose in fantastic towers and domes. Verdant grass and clinging shrubs crested their summits, the green and white contrasting most beautifully. Inland at times, our way lay through fragrant pines, or under the intertwining boughs of fine old beeches, with a yielding carpet of moss under our feet. Mid-way in our day's tramp were two fine out-looks from the cliffs, named in honor of tbe Emperor and Crown Princess of Germany, who visited here some years since, the " Wilhelm Licht" and " Victoria Licht." The Konigs-sthul is another eminence near by, from which a most extensive and magnificent view is obtained. In the now quiet waters laving its base, a sea-fight took place between the Prussian and Danish Marines, in 1864. Not far away from here, so runs the legend, some famous northern sea robbers buried tbeir stolen treasure. We had no time, however, to look for it. Rugen has many reminders of the old daya of heathenism. There is a lovely little lake set in the midst of a murmuring grove, called the Hertha See, which you must be sure and visit in �THE FIIIKNV, NOVEMBER, coming here. Hertha was the worshiped goddess of tbe olden time, and it is supposed by some that near this lake her dark and mystic rites were performed. Here are two stones, which the imaginative are pleased to designate as the sacrificial stones, whereon human victims were offered. A remarkable encircling mound, evidently constructed by human hands, still remains, which may have served as the temple ofthe goddess. It may be that the white clad priesVs, like the old Druids, led the awe-struck multitude to the shores of the lake, and through these forests, but if so, the lake and forests keep their secret well. Scarcely a ripple rises on the quiet waters while, sleeping in the noonsunshine, girt about with a clustering growth of starry white water-lilies. And the forest murmurs softly to itself, but too softly for us to hear whether it is chanting the hymn of heathen days, or the psalm of a purer and better faith. We are stopping for the night in a little fishing village, perched on the summit of the cliff, with an out-look far seaward. A few quiet people come here for the summer, and are kindly entertained by the honest fisher folk. We have a roomy, breezy little hotel, with a genial host, whose words always run on the surface of a generous laugh, so excessively kind and good-natured is he. Arcona, August 12th—We were both to come away froi# the little village ofLohme, but the way which lay before us was still fairer, so we said " Good-bye," and came to Arcona. Where we have stood to-day,looking landward and seaward, while the twilight gathered, and later as the moonlight silvered the waters, was the principal stronghold of the old heathenism in Rugen. Here within these huge mounds of earth, now grass-grown, was the temple of the heathen deity Swantewit (the holy victor.) The idol was of wood, having four faces, looking in different directions. Within the holy of holies the high priest was alone allowed to enter. Here in the temple stood also the sacred banner which was. borne before the people in times of war, firing them to dar- fields. Flocks of white geese came over the dawns to meet us. We passed picturesque villagesand farm houses, with thatched roofs, and red walls, looking out from amid the garden shrubs, in which the bees had scarcely as yet begunio hum. At one part of the way a beautiful grove of trees lay across our road, through which we passed, down a perfect Gothic aisle, escorted by a little barefooted peaeant girl, to the fields beyond. Down by the sea we found still another village; and from the breezy pier the steamer came to take us, and away from the Island of Rugen, which 1 must say I left very, very regretfully. Some day, I trust, I may visit it again. We have visited perhaps the most beautiful, but not the most populous portions of the Island. There is Bergen, the capital, in the center of the Island, with 4,000 inhabitants, and there is Putbus still farther south, with its castle and park and beautiful surroundings. And well worth the visit, if one has the time, is that to Monchgut, almost entirely surrounded by the sea. Owing to the isolated nature of their situation, the people have retained very much of their original simple character. They are an earnest, industrious folk —the men devoting themselves principally to fishing, the women to weaving and spinning. They have striking costumes, the women being especially marked by their peculiarly high peasant caps. From our steamer we had a distant view of tbe little Island of Hiddensee, which lies near Rugen. The entrance to the old Hanseatic town of Stralsund is exceedingly fine. The harbor is excellent, and from the water the old church spires and tower present a fine appearance. The city has had a most varied and eventful history, and even in these later days seems conscious of its former glory. At one time it held an important and proud place among the proud cities of the Hanseatic League, which in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries ruled so imperiously in the affairs of Northern Euroiie. Not so very far away from Stralsund lie Lubeck, Rostock, Hamburg, and other of those cities who shared in this confederation, fn them all are still ing achievements. In autumn the great to be found lingering traces of the palmy sacrifices were celebrated here, to witness political history, though with which, came people from all parts of the days of their the old, elaborate buildings are fast time land. To show to what extent the worship passing away. Some points in Stralsund of this deity spread, it is only necessary to especially worthy of a visit. There is mention that at one time an embassy was are the old Rathhaus, with its singular pointed sent from Bohemia requesting a copy of the facade, and Gothic arches, and long stone idol. It was borne with pomp to Prague, passage, and some of the churches are most where a temple was reared in its honor. It The Marienkirche has a fine interesting. was not until the twelfth century that the interior, Gothic, finished in white. lofty power of heathenism was here broken, the The view from the lofty tower, which overinhabitants of the land making a long and looks the town, is very fine. Through little successful stand against the inroads of the openings in the old walls you catch glimpses Danes, but being forced at last to yield. of it on your way up, till finally on reaching The whole region is rendered intensely in- the highest portion of the spire, the whole teresting by these reminders of the olden fair and varied scene is spread out before time. you. At the base of the tower lies the town, Stralsund, August 13th.—In order to with its high and pointed red roofs, and narcatch the boat for Stralsund we had to rise row streets, and stone-paved market place, iright and early this morning, and take a where the people have dwindled to pigmies. >risk walk of some miles across the country About the city are the old fortifications. On o a little village on the west coast. The one side, with a narrow channel separating leavy mists faded away before the early it from the mainland, lies tbe Island ot un, nnd we had delightful weather. It Kuiren The eye wanders off over ■ great was n most inspiring walk. llim II of country, green with woodlands, The sun stood in the brightening e->st. sown with crops of grain, varied by houses The reapers were already at work in the and villages, and highways. Just beyond 87 1878. the town is the spot, nestling among the trees, where the renowned' General Wallen- stein had his camp, in the year 1628, when he was so hotly besieging the city. He swore that he would take the city, even if it were bound with chains to heaven. But notwithstanding the fierceness of his zeal, the citizens, with the aid of the Swedes, so valiantly resisted him that he was forced to abandon the siege. They have always been a brave people. Here it was that in 1809 the bold Prussian Col. Scbill fell fighting in the streets of Stralsund against the Dutch and the Danes. The spot where he fell is now marked by a stone with an inscription. Hotel Victoria, Copenhagen, Denmark, August 14th.—Certainly a day of changes! With the break of day our steamer, the Oscar, steamed away from Germany, at noon we were in Sweden, and this evening 1 am writing in Denmark. When I went on deck this morning Germany had disappeared, and soon Sweden rose mistily into view far on the horizon. There is nothing especially striking about the approach to Southern Sweden, as the country lies flat and evenly along the shore. The steamer which we have taken goes to Malmo, Sweden, and from there the passengers to Denmark take another steamer across the Sound to Copenhagen. Malmo is a busy commercial town, the third in importance in Sweden, ranking after Stockholm and Gothenburg, with a population of 30,000. The town is regular and well-built, and along the wharves presents an especially busy appearance. As we shall pass through it again, I will not now speak especially of it. It was a pleasant sensation to be in Sweden, though we were at this time simply passing through it on our way to Denmark. It was difficult to realize for the moment that we were really among a ne% people. But the sound of a new language in our ears; the presence of strange-looking signs on the shops; newspapers from which we could gain but little information; a " bill of fare" at the hotel from which we must choose rather by faith than by understanding—soon Set us right on this matter. We had been but a few moments on shore when we had a proof of Scandinavian politeness. We had come a land where our German marks, groschens, etc., would be of but little service to us, hence, our first object was to find a money-changer. We looked in vain, until we went into a shop we were passing and our interrogations brought out the fact that one of the young men spoke a little German. Would he be so kind as to tell us where we could find the place for which we were searching? Instead of that, tbe goodnatured youitg Swede takes his hat and goes with us through the town to the right to # place, so that in a few moments we ivf re ready with coin to face the dinner-bill at the good hotel Gustuviis Adolphus. Tbe coinage of Scandinavia is very convenient, within a few years the same system having been adopted for Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. The coins in use are the " krone" and " ore." The krone is, I think, in value worth a little more than our twenty five cent piece, and this is divided into one hundred ore. At the hotel we noticed a custom which is peculiar to Scandinavia, and which �88 IHE FRIEND, strikes a stranger oddly at first. In the hotels, and restaurants, and railway stations is a table spread with all manner 1 ot cold disbes, some of which are excellent; but a good many of them are to me unsolved mysteries. There are dishes of fish, served in all styles; shrimps,'salads, cheeses, cold meats, bread, etc. Every gentleman, before he "begins his dinner, goes to the table and helps himself to as much as he sees fit, taking therewith a small glass or more of brandy or Schnapps, which always stand ready. This is an " appetizer," just to give a relish to the coming dinner. I think the same custom prevails in Russia, though I think not in Norway. I have seen it at the tables in Denmark and Sweden. Denmark veiled itself in rain-clouds as our steamer neared Copenhagen, though from no ill-will, I am sure, as 1 have since had occasion to know that Danish skies can be as blue as those in more southern climes. The passage across from Sweden is made in something like two hours-.generally smooth sailing, with comfortable boats, which run often during the day. Again face to face with a new language and a new people, which have, however, much resemblance to the language and people we have left on the other side of the Sound. German and English will almost always put one through, and when these fail, one can readily resort to wild gesticulations,emphatic guttural sounds, smiles, tears, etc., and the few words of the language which one somehow unconsciously "absorbs" in coming into the Htmosphere of a new place. There are Custom House ceremonies to be gone through with, but as we were just two young men traveling quite sans ceremonie, our luggage was a matter of secondary importance, so that we were passed quickly through. A quiet little hotel, with pleasant-faced host, has given us welcome, and to-night we shall sleep in peace, and soundly, too, I fancy, in the Danish F. W. Damon. capital. Copenhagen, Aug. 14th, IS7S. In the September issue of The Friend we stated, upon the authority of an American exchange, that the mother of M. Waddington, the French delegate to the Berlin Congress, was an American lady, belonging to Boston. In a letter received by the last mail from the office of the New York Observer, " Irenams" informs us that we were in error in making this statement, remarkHis wife (not his mother) was Miss ing: King (not of Boston), of New York, daughof Charles King, 1.L.D., President of Columbia College." " Sir H. D. Wolff is a member of the -itisb. Foreign Office. He goes to Rou;lia. Being at Smyrna he wrote to a friend: Send me a wife by the next mail." " A sister of Lord Orford, seeing the letter, went out to Smyrna and married him. NOVEMBER. "Grace Before Meat." In a most charming and instructive volume on The Miracles of Jesus," by the Rev. A. A. Willits, D. D., a Pre«byterian Pastor of Philadelphia., we have met with the following beautiful paragraphs in his comments upon Christ's " Feeding the Five Thousand :" "It is the sweet spring-time—for the passover is at hand—the air is filled with the fragrance of flowers and blossoms, the fervor of the sun has passed, and the broad and gentle slope is covered with an abundance of fresh green grass, affording a fitting seat for those who are to partake of this remarkable feast in the wilderness. The marshaling and seating this vast multitude into such orderly groups consumes some little time, but the people readily and quietly consent, and soon the one hundred groups of fifty each, with the women and children on the outskirts, are seated upon the verdant plain. "It must have been a beautiful sight. In the Greek of Mark's Gospel he speaks of their having ' reclined in parterres,' as if the gay colors, the red, blue and yellow * 1878. in the hands of each one of the company as he divided with the companion next to him, we cannot say, for it is not in the record. But one thing is made clear, and that is that all partook of the feast; all ate until they were satisfied, and there was not only enough for all, but more than could be used; and seeing portions unused, Jesus, to teach a lesson of carefulness and to set for ever at rest any doubts as to the reality of the miracle, bade his disciples borrow from the people each a basket—a common accompaniment of the Jewish pilgrim, holding about a peck— and ' gather up the fragments, that nothing be lost.' " We would acknowledge pamphlets, papers and books as.follows: Terennial Catalogue, of Amherst College; papers from W. C. Bruce, Auckland, New Zealand; " The Miracles of Jesus," a beautiful volume, by Rev. A. A. Willets, D. D., from Chaplain Rose, U. S. N.; "Somebody Else," by G. P. Lathrop, from Mrs.Van Denburgh, San Francisco; two volumes of "Hours with Men and Books," and " Getting on in the World," by Prof. W. Matthews, from Mr. H. A. Pierce; clothing, which the poorest Orientals wore, three numbers of Spurgeon's " Sword and suggested to the imagination of the evan- Trowel/ from Mrs. Taylor, London. gelist a multitude of flower-beds adorning a vast and beautiful lawn. An American boy—Edward Crane, of while were Jesus stood New they being Jersey—carries ofT the first prize for " seated, holding in his hands the five thin excellence in French in the French College loaves made of barley meal, and the two of Avrauches, in Normandy. They have a small fishes, which the little lad had probcustom there of crowning such honor men his own simple supper. ably brought for all were seated and every eye with a laurel wreath and kissing him on the When '' fixed upon him, and silent wonder reigned forehead on commencement day. Young supreme, Jesus, in the sweet and sacred Crane is said to have reflected credit on his stillness of that twilight hour, lifted up his country in the way he stood the ordeal.— eyes to heaven and prayed—blessed God Jf. Y. Independent. for the bread. For our Lord never omitted the beautiful Jewish custom of "grace" Gladstone on American Finances.—In before meat. his recent article upon England and America, "And as we know the words of the 'grace' Gladstone declares that, " Although the Mr. Jews, we used by the have without doubt the very words uttered by Jesus at this in- annual income of Great Britain in round teresting moment: ' " Blessed be thou, 0 numbers is £1,000,000,000, America is Lord our God, the King of the world,, passing by us at a canter, and in 1880 will who hast produced this food from the be the wealthiest of all the nations, although earth." This was the form. But it was not from custom, but from the heart, Jesus the development of her resources and the uttered these words. His spirit rose in opening of her territory is as yet in its ingratitude to the infinite Father; and he as- fancy." sumed this devout attitude and used these fitting words, to impress the minds of that vast multitude, and to lead their hearts to God as the source of all good. The Jews did not bless their food, but the God who gave it, and this is evidently what is meant by the phrase, " He blessed and brake." They did not cut their bread, but baked it in loaves of a cake-like thinness convenient for breaking. American Genius for Invention.—The London Times gives three columns of description and two columns of editorial characterization of the American mechanical display at Paris. It declares that '' The activity and insight of the American inventive genius develops more that is new and practical in mechanism than all Europe "Having blessed God for the bread, Jesus combined." took the loaves and the fishes, and breaking them into portions passed these to the The Bible in Turkish Language.—A twelve, and directed them to distribute to complete translation of the Bible has just the companies. been completed, by tbe American Mission"And then began that mysterious and aries, in the Turkish language The work wonderful feast. "Whether the food grew in the hands of has been principally performed by the Rev. Dr. S. Wells Williams estimates Jesus as he brake and gave to the disciples, Elias Riggs, forty-five years a laborer in that 10,000,000 of the Chinese have per- or in the hands of the disciples as they gave Turkey. He preaches in six different lanished in tbe famine. to the head man of each of these groups, or guages, and can read fourteen. �THE FRIEND, NOVEMBER, 89 1878. the Ice would permit; found the natives all along the poor and destitute. July 4th started walrualng; found them very scarce; took 300, making m 220 barrels of oil. July 90th, Francis Fuller, second officer, died with kidney complaint; burled hia remains at 8t Lawrence Bay. August Oth waa at Cape Smith Is company with the moat of the fleet;all working north aa fast as the ice clearedaway. On August 2d brig W H Allen waa stove and sunk by the ice, near Point Barrow; crew all aaved; Captain Gilley on board the Onward. August 10th bark Florence waa stove and sunk by the Ice, near Point Barrow; crew all aaved. Up to August 22d but one whale had been seen; bark Mercury struck and lost one. There was plenty of open water to the eaat of Point Barrow, and ah Ipa hadbeen aa far aa Camden Bay and Return Reef, but finding no whales, had returned to the Point. The following ia a report of the fleet, as far as I could find out, up to August 22d: Coral, 3 whales, 600 walrus; Progress, 8 whales, 000 walrus Rainbow, 8 whales, 200 walrus; Thomas Pope, 860 walrus; Pacific, 2 whales, 700 walrus; Hunter, 8 whales, 800 walrus; Mount PORT OF HONOLULU. S. I. Wallston, clean—had aaved most of the oil from the Cleone and shipped it by the Syren; Helen Mar, 2 whalaw, 400 walrus; Eliaa, 1 whale, 600 walrus; John Howlamffl ARRIVALS. whale, 700 walrus; Northern Light, 900 walrus; Mercury, 1 whale, 1000 walrus; Dawn, 1 whale, 700 walrus; Bea Bept. 28—Haw schr Maria, English, 14 dye frm Faoning'i lid Breese, 3 whalea, 800 walrus; Norman, 600 walrus; Abrmm 20—Oerbk Prise ilia, 120 daya from Madeira. Barker, just arrived, clean; brig Onward, 800 walrus. 20—Am schr Eustace, 81 days from San FraDcl»co. Came out through Bhering Straits 26th August; have had 20—Am 3-niHit tchr Compeer, from Port Gamble. southerly winds roost of the way down; took the trades lv 30-P M 8 CUy of New York, Cobb, from Sydney. lat. 32° north. September 7th spoke schooner Bells, Oct. 2—French bk Jean Pierre, 68 daya from Hongkong from Onolaaka,bound to St. Paul's. September 17th sig2—Am bk Emma E Heal, Bailey, 21 dya from 8 Fran. nalled a large English bark standing to the east, in lat. B—Am achr Loleta, Dexter, from Arctic. 48.66 north, long. 167.11 west. Bark Legal Tender left 4—Am bk California, from Durrani's Inlet via Hilo. Marcus Bay, August 27th, for San Francisco in ballast; 4 —Am wh schr Y. M Ward. Whitney, fmm Arctic. no cargo; had been to Point Barrow. From lat. 32° to 7—Am bktne Grace Robert, Ohleaon, 18 daya from port have had moderate trades and fineweather. Ban Francisco. B—P MSB Australia, Carglll, 7 dayi and 8 bourn from PASSENGERS. Ban Franciaco. 11—Britah Pegasus, Hall, 102 days from Bombay, en Farming's Island—Per Mans, Sept 28—W Greig From to Panning'! guano. for Island load route For San Francisco—Per City ofNew York, Sept 30— 12—Am bk D C Murray, Frost, lo dyi fm Ban PranVo. 19—Tahltianachr ViVid, Bweet. 0 dya fm Farming's la. T H Daviesand son, P Stack, Mrs J H Wllber. 2 children 16—Amachr Joseph Wooley, Cornstock, from Guano la* snd servant, Miss 8 Munson, J Lyons, T Harris, T R MelliH, MiBS A Fuller, Mrs 8 A Thompson, Mrs B P 16—Am Bktne Eureka, Nordberg, 17 daya frm Humboldt. Adsms, 3 children and nurse, Miss Lucy Adams, G W daya Spauldlng, A Malllard, G Fitzgerald, G H Bsrber, T H 28 from Dur20—Am bk Henry Buck, Sormon, Jones, T B Lougee, F Hander, T F Flynn, Dan Gallagher, rani's lnl»t 8. 26—Hawachr Nettie Merrill, Hatfield, 16dayi fm F. Dr Scott and wife, Peter Gough, J Jonea,H Johnson, 1 W Pfluger, A Jsnssen, M Dehltz, and S Chineae. Fbom Fiinchal—Per Prisrllls, Bept 30—M Rodrlgues, DEPARTURES. wife snd sun, A Diss and wife, T Alfonso, wife and son, A dc Lonxa, wife and son, F Rodriguez, wife and B chilSept. 20—Peruvian ah E Dovale, for Callao. 1—P M 8 Ciiy of New York, Cobb, for San Franciaco. dren and servant. M Fernandez and wife, A d'Andrade, Oct. wife and four children, L d'Andrade, wife and threechilB—P MSB Australia, Carglll. for Sydney. dren, T Freltas, wife aud threechildren, T dc L Fereita, B—Haw bk Kalakaua, Jenka, for Ban Franciaco. wife and son, B A Nunes, wifeand Infant, M Fernandez, Macley. Pope, Mattie Portland. lor B—flaw bk B—Am schr Compeer, Berkholm, forPort Townaend. wife and five children,A F dc Farla, wife and threechildren, I* A Nunes, wife and five children, F Ferers, wife 0—Am bk Garibaldi, Forbes, for Potland. and son, A C Fernsudez snd son, A A Lucas, wife, slstsr o—Am bk Amy Turner, Newell, for Hongkong. and son. P da Caiuara, A T da Cruz, wife andson, T da H 11—BarkJean Pierre, Legaase, for Victoria, B O. Netto, T da 8 Papetua, A dc Freltas, M Rodrlgues, L 12—Frenchbk Pierre, Legarae, for Portland. d'Oliveira. A X Pimenta, F Uouiez, J da Camara, J Per14—Rrt ship Pegasus, Powell, for Fanning'a la. elrs, L J Perelra, F Fenelra, J Gomez, M Perelra, F da 14— Am bk California, Foster, Victoria, H C. Flgnerzo, J J R dc Monte, J Rodrlgues, J Nunes, Camara, 10—Am schr Kustace, Matthien, for Ban Franciaco. Rebella, J F Castroe, Ada Costa, V d'Andrade, J Joa10—Ambktne Grace Roberts, Ohlsen, for Port Towns- C qulm. J Rodrlgues, J E Trues and 8 Corend. mlf0 J Gomez, rea, L M Gonxega. M Gonna, F da (Sahara. A A da Sllva, 22— Tahltian achr Vivid, Sweet, for Farming's Inland. los J Ernest Pohhos, Neves, Ferrelrs, M M M M Hutchi24 Am bktne Kureka, Nordberg, for Port Townaend. son, J M dc Freltas and wife, A dc Nobrega, 8 H dc Bonza, M dc Sonza Perry, A Perelra, A Fernandez, A Perelra, M d'Andrade, F L Miner. MEMORANDA. Fsoai Austbalia—Per City of New York, Sent 30—Hiss M J Ulnes, John O'Connor, Wm Wyatt, J P Johnston,and Report or Whaling and Trading Schr c M Ward.— 39 In trsnsitu for San Francisco. April 3d for the Arctic Left Honolulu Ocean, and had From Sam Francisco—Per Eustace, Sept 30—J Gsrrsnd. good weather to Fox Islands. Weut through Segaum Hong Kong—Per JesnPierre, Oct 3—20 Chinese Hay and made Ice lat Fboh Straits April 37th, the 37® N 3d, long 179* W; foundplenty of Ice in Behring Bea. June laborers. 3d got through the ice to Cape Naverene; saw plenty of From San Francisco—Per Grace Roberta, Oct T—L D whales,and captured one; missed one. June 10th an- Hlxon, P Buckley, A Wallace, Geo W Page, Jos Carton, R chored In Plover Bay and saw plenty of whales working Tailor, Mrs Whits a 3 children. J H Watts and 21 Chinese. towards the Arctic, but could not get one. June 16th Fkancisco—Per Australia, Cct 7—Mrs Thos were off East Cape. July 14thwent in between the Ice G Fbom Sanchild, Msster Geary, A W Bush, Jo* Hyman, aud land at Cape Llsboru; passed Icy Cape July 33d. On M Thrum Terry, 8 B Dole, Miss Terry, W A Vernon Mrs Lohse, the 36th saw the steam tug commanded by Capt Williams a wife, C Brown, L G Nesmltb, M Msrtlu, Geo Lucas, C coming from tli" southward. Aug lat were off Point BelR Cotton a wife, Z H Spalding, wife 8 children, J cher and aaw eleven ships coming from south. Aug7th Lucas, Kenny, Eliza Delia Kenny, G dc Witt Fuller, F Paul, were off Refuge Inlet; on the 3th anchored off Point Bar- W W Danez, Jas Dolan, H Baper, H Frausen, Tho. Sherret. row, and laved In there 20 days; saw no whales. The T Chrestley, H Brodreck, T Stuart, Jas Kearns, JazaeaF fleet went as far as 36 miles east of Return Reef, and saw Uuum.il, L A Lueltv, G S Carglll, P Tally, J J O'Mshley, nothing there; had seen but threewhalesup to Aug 38th. The brig W H Allen and bk Florence were stove by Ice W Braidwood, Mrs McKenzie and 94 Chinese. Fob Australia—PerAustralia, Oct Bth—Miss M Woods, between Refuge Inlet and Point Barrow, and were sunk total wrecks. Left 16 veasels at anchor at Point Barrow JohnChapman, B Robinson, T Pejoley, T B Park and F t Percivsl. snd 4 off Cape Smith under way, the 16 could not get any to tbe South at that time; I come out from Point Barrow Fob Post Townbknd—Per Compear, Oct B—Captain F between the land and ice in 13 feet of water; aaw Ice Hall. again making from half way between Cape Terdxe and Foa San Francisco—Per Kalak.ua, Oct B—J W ChrisPoint Hope to the South, head of St Lawrence Bay, topher and JO'Connor. across Behring Straits- worked through the Ice to Plover Fos Portland—Per Msttle Macleay, Oct B—Harry Ton Bay, and spoke tbe schooner, left Plover Bay", Bept 6th for Honolulu; come through 173Paaaage Sept 17th, and Holt, J T Johnson and C W Trent lege. made north end of Oahu Oct 4th, after a pleaaant passage Fob Hongkong—Per Amy Turner, Oct V—A Oliverand Bznj Whitnky. down. 39 Chlneae. Report or Schr Loleta, Captain Dxxtxr. from the Fbom *si Francisco—Per 0 0 Murray, Oct 12—J W Arctic—Sailed from Honolulu March 16th, and steered Wilry, X M Overeod, Henry Harland, Wm Hamilton. Mary to the westward to long. 177.00 east; then took westerly X Abbott, Mr. Smith, Mr. ullllnghsia ami two children, Wm and northwesterly winds, which lasted through 73d Butler, Wm Phillip", snd 22 Chinese. Passage. Paased through April 36th. On the 39th made Fbom Howlard's IsL.aar-Per Jsseph Woolley, Oct 16— theice in lat. 67.60 north, 177.31) west long. Found plenty wife sod three children, ■ Wheeler, Chas of ice. From thence worked to the eastward to St Paul's Capt Jo. R Spencer, John MaeWiffina, Gabriel Holmes, aod M native Hines, Island; then to the north. On May 26tbarrived at Plover Bay. Bhore all clear of Ice. Found the natives very Üborers. poor, having caught no whales or walrus. Had to give Fbom Humboldt Bat—Per Carets, Oel Ift—M Bts*Teosoo. tlitm quantities of bread, as they were in a starving conFor Towr.bbd—Per Grace Roberta, Oct 19—1 H dition. Ou June 3d waa at St Lawrence Bay. Bay full of Watw. Post ice. Natives boarded us on the Ice; found the natives San Fbancibco—Per Has.bob, Oct 19—Capuua Sand, Fob here also very poor. 4une 13th aaw quite a good show of whsles; Htruck three; lost two by the Ice; aaved one, aod wife, C Eatenhaaer. which made 90 barrela of oil. Worked north as fast as Fo.Fanri.no'b IsLASD-l'cr Vivid, Oct2l—J T Aruudtl The first instance on record where a Chinese The Zealandia took a mail for the man has given a collection of books to United States containing 3,600 letters. an American institution, has just occurred in New Haven, where Yung Wing, a gradS. Broden, of Indianapolis, the only uate of Vale College, has given to the colAmerican boy ever entered in a British lege library a valuable collection of Chinese emnaval school, on the cadet ship Worcester, books, numbering about 1300 volumes, poetical classical, historical, and bracing has passed his examination, and been award- works, encyclopedias, etc. ed the highest honor given. It was awarded by vote of his brother cadets. He is thus made a midshipman in the British navy. coaat very - MARINE JOURNAL. Information Wanted. Mrs. D. H. Slmmonds, of Alta city, Washington Territory, Y. 8. A., writes to the United States Consul, asking information of her brother, John Clingensmith, who was landed from on board of a ship on one of these Islands, with two other men, about 1860. Respecting EbenezerEaster Hill, formerly of Buffalo, N. Y. He ssiled from New Bedford as a passenger on bosrd a whsle-ship, for Sandwich Islands, about the year IH.V2. He was at that time between 30 and 38 years ofage. Any information will be gladly received by the American Minister Resident, or by the Editor. To Whom it May Concern.—There now resides in Yokohama Mrs. M. I. Olbbs, formerly Mrs. J. Vaughn, of Honolulu. Any parties wishing for information will apply to Hawaiian Consul, L. P. Lilybridge, Esq., of Yokohama. MARRIED. McWayne—Robinson.—ln Honolulu, Oct 9th, at the residence of the bride's mother, in Nuuatni Vslley, by the Rev 8 C Damon. Albkht McWayne, Esq., to Miss Lucy H. Robinson, both of Honolulu. K<'ri.LiNa—Lubhwing.—ln Honolulu, Oct 10th, at the residence of J C Glade, Esq, by the Rev 8 CDamon, Chahles Xhelling, Esq., of Hanalei, Kauai, toMiss Leonora Luehwino, of Honolulu. Buckley—Bolster.—ln this city on the 16th October, by the Rev. 8. C. Damon, Mr. Peter Buckley to Martha, eldest daughter of Mr. A. 8. Bolster, all of Honolulu. Griffin—Stafford—ln this city, October 27th, by Rev. 8. C. Damon, Mr. Daniel B. Griffin to Eliza J. Stafford, of Kauclalre, Wisconsin.—Eauclaire papers please copy. Robinson—Hunt—ln Bodus, New York, by the Rev. T. Dwight Hunt (formerly Missionary on tbe Sand Islands and subsequently Pastor of the First Congregational Church of San Francisco), Denton 8. Robinson, Esq., a lawyer of Nunda, New York, to Miss Emily C. Hunt, daughter nf the officiating clergyman.—[Wayne County Alliance, Sodua, N. Y. DIED. By the arrival of the P. M. 8. 8. City of New York we received the sad intelligence of the death of her chief Hteward, Mr. James R. Hall, at Sydney, on the 2d Sept. Thedeceased was a native of Barbadoea, W. 1., and for a number of years in the service of the P. M. 8. S. Company. He was appointed to the City of New York on her first voyage to the Colonies, and succeeded, up to the time of Iris death, through perseverance In the fulfillment of his duties. In gaining the satisfaction of his employers, as also thst of the traveling public. The funeral took place on the following day, and was attended by a large and respectable concourse of friends. Directly behind the hearae followed as chief mourners Captain Wm. B. Cobband officers. Among the pall-bearers was Purser 8. A. Beardsley, all uniting to render a Just homage to the departed. Being a member of " Lodge of Australia," he was interred with Masonic honors, the membersof the slater lodge St. Andrew, in response to an Invitation from their R. W. M., attending In regalia, taking a prominent part. He leaveaa disconsolate wifeand three children to mourn the irreparable loss of a fond husband and loving father. Weight.—At Ahniraanu, Koolaupoko, Oahu, William Weight,aged 49 years. Deceased wsa for many years a resident of thia city. He leaves a wife and family to mourn his loss. The remains was brought to Honolulu, and the funeral took place from theresidence of hia Sonin-law, H. Schmidt, Esq. Freeman—ln Santa Monica, Cal., September 7, 1878, Mrs. Elizabeth Fbkeman, wife of Mr. John Freeman, formerly of this city, aged 67 years. Coleman—ln this city, on Friday, Oct 18th, Charles Alfred Castle Coleman, only child of C. C. and H. A. Coleman, aged 11 monthsand 16 days. Gill—The Rev. William Gill, formerly missionary at Rorotongs. SouthPacific, and for nearly twelve years Minister of Rectory, Place Chapel, Woolwich, on the 14thof August, at Camden Houae, LeeGlebe, BlackheatU, aged sixty-five yearn.—lllustratedLondon lSews. ' . ' �90 THE FRIEND, NOVEMBER, Japan. —We rejoice, from so many sources, to learn ot the progress of civilizaBY NATHAN ALLEN, M. D., LOWELL, MASS. tion, education and Christianity in Japan. We copy the following from a private letter The origin of 'this fever is traced to the received by a late mail from Mrs. Hepburn, West Indies, and it breaks out at times wife of Hepburn, who has been laboring Dr. violently in the southern parts of the United so successfully for many years at Yokohama, States. As this disease is now prevailing in under the auspices of the Presbyterian Board a most malignant form at the South, it is "He (Dr. H.) hopes his health well to have some definiteknowledge of its of Missions: be may spared to finish the New Testament nature and character. translation. Another eighteen months will The name of the fever is derived from suffice for that. Christianity is taking deep Yellow Fever. the fact that the disease changes very root in Japan. Had I time, I could tell you quickly the skin to a sallow or yellowish many facta to show that the Christian church color. No other disease produces such sud- has great encouragement to press forward in den and powerful changes in the human the work she has begun, of giving the gospel body, showing that it is a most virulent to this people. In our Mission alone (Am. poison. Formerly different opinions pre- Pres.) we have eight organized churches. I vailed as to the nature and origin of this do not remember the number of members, poison; but the general verdict now of the but about 500, connected with these. Our best judges, is that the disease is caused by Sabbath-school and Bible Classes are doing a specific living miasm or germ, which is a good work. The Theological School has capable, under certain conditions, of rapid twenty-six or twenty-seven young men in it. sell-multiplication, and spreads in every Perhaps you know the Scotch and American direction. It is not a contageous disease, PresbyteriansandtheDutehßeformed formed like measles or scarlet fever, and cannot be a Union Presbytery, about a year ago. This communicated by the breath or emanations school is under the care of this United from the body living or dead. These Presbytery. Great and marvellous have "germs," or the seeds of the disease, are been the changes in this land since we came ago. We often ex" exotic"—are imported—and may lie in a here, nineteen years God wrought.' How dormant state for months or yean, in walls, claim, • Lo, what hathanother, one barrier after which seemed has in floors, in furniture, in clothing, or in the to human view insurmountable, been .reground; but, under certain conditions, may moved." Our correspondent adds, '-We had the pleasure of having Miss Bird as our guest generate the most fatal poison. These conditions are a high temperature, when she first arrived in Japan." Subsequently Miss Bird left for a tour through the moist atmosphere, filth, decaying vegetables Maud of Yesso, and expected to visit the rrnwter, and in localities where and animal Amos. About the middle of September she there is great want of drainage and sewer- was expected to return, and would travel age. The disease breaks out generally in through the southern part of Japan. For a sea-ports connected with shipping, or in sketch of the Amos, see the Friend for Novillages along the water courses; vember, 1871. cities and but seldom prevails in rural districts or the country, and never upon high ground nor in a cold climate. It starts sometimes in June and July, and begins to decline by the middle of September or first of October, on the approach of frosts and cool weather. Prohibition in Maine.—The Portland Advertiser prints the following important testimony concerning the working of the prohibatory liquor law in that State: "Count Guipenberg, during a recent visit of Attorney General Emery to the Cimbria (the Russian ship in Southwest Harbor, A Pleasant Romance.—The Republican Maine), said: is responsible for the following story, which are very much pleased indeed "* We the knowing ones«*say refers to Rev. and with the workings of your Maine law. We Mrs. J. L. Fowle (formerly Carrie Farns- never saw or heard of anything so wonderful. Why, we send our men on shore with worth,) who sailed for Turkey last week: A graduate of Amherst College and An- the utmost freedom, and. they are orderly " dover Theological Seminary, having devoted and well-behaved; they make friends with himself to the missionary work and been as- the natives and come back to us at night all signed to a mission on India's coral strand, right. We are glad to have them go on was looking around for a congenial compan- shore, for the exercises and recreation they ion, for the American Board don't like to obtain there are very much to their advansend single young men to heathen lands, tage. Now, if liquor were sold we should when he met th* daughter of a Turkish be obliged to keep them on board all the missionary, and the two fell in love almost time, otherwise they would become intoxiat first sight. In a week they were engaged, cated, get into trouble among themselves now they are married, and such has been and with the inhabitants, destroy property, the gentle maiden's influence that what is insult your people, and make them all their Southern India's loss will be Central Tur- enemies. Oh! I assure ypu we are very key's gain."—Boston Congregationalism much pleased with your Maine law." 187 8. Author of "Peep of Day."—We have intelligence from England of the death of Mrs. Favell Lee Mortimer, author of"The Peep of Day" series of books for children, which have had an immense circulation, and which are unrivalled in simplicity and interest for youthful minds. The following is a list of her works: " Peep of Day;" Line " upon Line;" "Precept upon Precept;" " Light in the Dwelling;" " Near Home; or, the Countries of Europe Described;" " Far Off; or, Asia and Australia Described;" The English Mother;" » The Night of "Toil;" " Here a Little and There a Little," and "Reading Without Tears." Of the first of these volumes it was announced, some years ago, that over 400,000 copies of it had been sold, and of all more than 1,250,000 copies. An English paper, in announcing her death, says: " She had, perhaps, more juvenile readers than any other contemporary author." She was the widow of Key. Thomas Mortimer, and sister of the eminent London banker, Mr. R. C. Bevan. She died at Runton, near Cromer, aged seventy-six years.—New York Observer, Snpt. 12. Missionaries for China and Japan.— Twenty-five Missionaries, including wives, left this city on the steamer City of Peking, last Tuesday, for Japan, China and Siain. Four denominations—Congregational, Presbyterian, Methodist and Baptist—we understand to ha ye been represented in the company; and the two countries of America and Scotland. One of the number—Rev. Dr. Davis, lately pastor of the Congregational Church in Granby, Mass.—preached at Plymouth Avenue Church last Sunday morning; and another—Dr. Gordon, at the First Church, Oakland. On Monday evening a farewell meeting was held at Calvary Church, in this city, at which Dr. Scott presided, and Messrs. Gordon, Wilson of the Laos Mission in Siam, and DufTus from Scotland, on his way to Swatow, China, made addresses."— Pacific, Oct. 3d. It is a noteworthy fact that the Rev. Dr. Legge, a venerable Missionary of the London Missionary Society, should have been appointed Professor of Chinese in Cambridge University, England, and Dr. S. W. Williams, LL.D., should have received a similar appointment at Vale College, New Haven. These distinguished Chinese scholars are of the highest authority in all matters relating to China—its history and literature. Both the British and American Governments are more indebted to these two gentlemen for aid in translations of public documents than to any other men who have gone from England and America to China. �FRIEND , NOVE M B E |t, Places of Worship. ADVERTISEMENTS. Seamen's Bethel—Rev. S. C. Damon, Chaplain, King street, near tbe Sailors' Home. Preaching at 11 a. m. Seats free. Sabbath School before tbe DRS. T. P. & C. L. TISDALE, morning service, Prayer meeting on Wednesday evenings at 11, o'clock. Fort Street CwjRCH~Rev. • W. Frear. Pastor, corner of Fort and Beretania streets. Preaching on Sundays at 11 A. M. and 74 p.m. Sabbath School at 10 a. M. HOMEOPATHIBTS. OFFICE AND RESIDENCE Beretania Street, between Fort Street Oharch arid Queen Kratna'a. Utr One of the Doctor, may be found iv the offlce at all times. Professional calls will receive prompt attention both night mh3V ami dsjr. JL. • . Y\T Commission Merchants, P. m. | EWERS A. NOTICE TO SHIP MASTERS. DILLINGHAM & CO., IMPORTERS IND DEALERS HI CO.. fc Commission and Shipping Merchants, rire-ProofStore, in Robinson's Building, Queen Street. JOHN S. DILLINGHAM A CO. TO THE PUBLIC! AW. * on Hotel street, between PEIRCE At •*•■*■ Parry 19 Merckaat Street, PACKAGES • OFFICE or fiRUUsEYSaULOFSON'S ART GALLERIf No. SUM Montgomery street, sßsßsVsti Franolaoo. CT Tea ere cordially Invitsd to an inaneetlon of oar iaaanense coUeotion of PlioUKraplH, Drawlagt, Colebritles, Stereoscopic Views, bsbsl liatactpe Viewso/tae whole Pacific Coast. OTHER BOOKS ON THE ISLANDS. BISHOP 11 00., BANKERS, Davis' Pali Killer. THOS. C. THRUM, STATIONERY AND NEWS DEPOT, Nat. --- QUID* ALSO, OB BABB, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaiian Island.. Agrata Pbilm Salt Works, Brand's Men* Luces, THE HAWAIIAN Jsrvsa' History of ths Hawaiian Island., Hawaiian Phraae Book, Hawaiian Grammar, Andrew.' Hawaiian Grammar, Hawaiian Dictionary, Chart of the Hawaiian Islands. CO.. Hwstalalat. OF READING MATTER-OF NATIONAL (.OLD MEDAL 1 Pspers and Magssinea, back numbers—put up to order al 1/ For the Best Photographs Is tho Halted Stale*! reduced rasas for parties going to sea. AND THE VIENNA MEDAL! For the Beet in the "World! (Successors to H. M. Whitney), OF BOOK, PUBLISHERS Ship Chandlers and General Commission Merchants, * BRADLEY & RULOFSON ! TBE J- W. BOBBBVSOB STATIONERY «t PERIODICALS. ~ (Succesor. to C. L. Richard, ft Co.) fIIHIC FIRST PREMIUM GOLD MEDAL J. was awarded at the Industrial ■xhibitioo, 1«7», to for the test Photographs It Crayon In Sam Fraaclsto I) Alakes and Fort streets. assortment of Kingdom. M McOREW, at bla residence tf Importers and Dealers in Foreign Booki, Late Surgeon Y. S. Army, MASTERS VISITING THIS PORT Oan be con.ulted Six Year, can testify irom personal ex- •And Sell Cheaper than any other House in ihe TheKohala Sugar Company, TheHaiku Sugar Company, TheHamakua Sugar Company, TheWaialua Sugar Plantaiioa, The Wheeler A Wilaon Sewing Machine Company, Dr. Jayne ft Son. Celebrated Family Medialnes. • KEEP A FINK ASSORTMENT OF GOODS FORTBADE IMIK Ths Union Marine Insurance Company, San Francisco, WHITNEY & ROBERTSON, Auction and Commission Merchant, SHIP during the last perience that the undersigned keep the best AGENTS OF REGULAR. PORT I. A Nil IsINB OF Packets, N.st Holland Mutual Lll. loaursoce Company, ADAMS. P. Nos. So and 97 King Street, Goods Suitable for Trade. GENERAL MERCHANDISE! H. B. WHITNSI Honolulu, Oahu. H. I. WA ED. DUNBCOMBE, Honlulu, January 1. 1875. Manager. DICKSON, BREWER sT*\ ■ I^^^H^^^^bK^^^^bM^Tbbbbbb, Jbwsbßbbbbbv(| CASTLE & COOKE, Plantation and Insurance Agents, Honolulu, H. I. 74 Dealers in Lumber and Building Materials, The Anolican Church—Bishop, the Rt. Rev. AlFort Street, Honolulu, H. I. fred Willis, D. D.; Clergy. Rev. Rob't Dunn, M A.. Rev. Alex. Mackintosh, St. Andrew's Temporary HOFFMANN. M. I> ~ Cathedral, Beretania' street, opposite tbe Hotel. p.! English services on Sundays at 114 and 11 a. m„ and Physician and Surgeon,24 aod 74 p. M. Sunday School at tbe Clergy Corner Merchantand Kaahumanu Streets, near tbe Post Offlce House at 10 a. m. Wednesday at HOME ! SAILORS' HANCHETTE, Plaaa-Fwrte Taarr A Repairer, Kawaiahao Church—Rev. H. H. Parker. Pastor, (For many year, connectedwith Checkering ft Sons.) King street, above tbe Palace. Services in HaHome or Whitney ft Robertson'. waiian every Sunday at 11a.m. Sabbath school XT Order, left at the Bailor.' Bookstore. at 10 a. m. Evening services at 7A. o'clock, alternating with Kanmakapili. District meetings in ■ M. DAVIDSON, vurious chapels at 3.30 p. M. Prayer meeting every Wednesday at 74 p. m. Atlornry al Law. Roman Catholic Church—Under the charge of Offlce over Mr. Whitney's Book-store, formerly occupiedby Rt. Rev. Bishop Maigret. assisted by Rev. Father Judge Au.tin. Honolulu, H. I. de-lB7« Hermann ; Fort street, near Beretania. Services every Sunday at 10 A. M. and t r. M. O• IRWIN ft CO.. Kaumakapili Church—Rev. M. Kuaea. Pastor, Beretania street, near Nuiianti. Services in Hawaiian every Sunday at 104 a. m. Sabbath school at 9a a. m. Evening services at 74 o'clock, alternating with Kawaiahao. Prayer meeting every . 18 78 91 T A. 1.. SMITH, IMPORTER & DEALER IN JEWELRY, HAWAIIAN HONOLULU, DRAW IXCHANUK OK ISLANDS. — THE BANK OF CALIFORNIA. SAM FRANCISCO, — ABD THUS ABUTS IB New fork, THE • B •>•>•■, Paris. Aaeklaael, ORIENTAL BANIk CORPORATION, LONDON, — ABD TBBIB Hows! >>•>■«. SBABOBBS II Stelaey, and — Mrlkaarsr. And Transact a General Bankln. Businesa. ap2o ly King's Combination Spectacles, Glass and rlated Ware, Sewing Machines, Picture Frames, Vases, Brackets, etc. etc. [lyl TERMS STRICTLY CASH No. 73, Port St. Bound Volume* at Reduced Price! — ■ a WILL FURNISH BOUND VOLUMES fri'sad ana dollar par WEof the tor any number of years from UU to the at price %1), time. IT Adding the cost of binding. annua* (subscriptloo present "THE FRIEND," AMONTHLT Tessperanee, JOCRNAL DEVOTED TO Seamen, Marias and General Intelligence PUBLISHED AND EDITED BT SAMUEL O. DAMON. $ TERMS: One Copy per annum $100 Two Osfsiss per annum, ■..•••••...•••........ s.OO Foreign Suhscriber., including postaire 160 �PYMoeunnC'gshAriotcaf onolulu. Pure religion and undeflled before Ood, the Father, is this: To visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep one's self unspottedfrom the world. 92 Edwyn Shipton of London, of Paris; Christian Klug of Elberfeld, Germany; Francisco Albricias of Montserrat, Spain; and Richard C. Morse of New York. It is stated that the subject of Bible-readings elicited special attention and very animated discussion. The interest of the delegates generally in the more thorough study of the Word of God, and the more prominent instrumental use of it in realizing the aims of the Associations, appears to have amounted to an enthusiasm. Providentially considered, the occasion for the formation of Young Men's Christian Associations was due to the fact that the churches were neglecting and ignoring their work. Whether or not the churches could do the work as well, they are not doing the work which it falls specially to the Associations to undertake. With perhaps some faults of manner and methods, it is a grand place which they fill in the current agencies for popular evangelization. Mr. K. A. Burnell, whose interesting letters " round the world," have been appearing in this paper, was present.—Advance. W. Mcl by a Committee of tbe Y. I. C. A. I Geneva, Sue Dorian Heavenly City. BY REV. ELI CORWIN, D. D. U city of the pearly gates And of the streets of gold; Whose very walls are precious stones Of weight and worth untold: When may the poorest sinner share Those riobesWolfold? O righteous city of the sun. Where yet no nun doth shine; Irradient with the glory beams; A luster all divine: When shall these waiting eyes behold That living light ot thine? O tearless realms, where sorrows cense, Nor pains nor partings come: Where fiercest storms are bushed to peace; All angry voices dumb: When shall these weary ieet find rest. In that eternal horneT O sinless city of the pure: Where nothing can abide That taints or tarnishes the soul; Nor aught of evil bide: When shall I reach my blest abode Among the sanctified T Atthe last meeting of the Honolulu C. M. A,, it was decided to.assist Sit Moon in returning to this country and to his labors here for his countrymen. Also to begin anew the prayer meeting for young people. It .s held now every Sunday evening in the Lecture-room of Fort-street Church at a quarter before 7, continuing till just before the beginning of the regular evening service. The recent International Y. M. C. A. Conference, held at Geneva, Switzerland, was the eighth triennial gathering of this noble organization. There were present in •II about two hundred, and fifty delegates, representing eleven different nations. Of the two thousand Associations, about onehalf are in this country. Nowhere else has this aggressive and progressive enterprise been so notable. Mr. George Williams, a wealthy, benevolent business mapAf London, ia regarded as the originator of this particular form ofassociated Christian effort. Mr. Williams vas present at the Geneva Conference. The papers read, written in German, French and English, were each previously translated into the other languages and printed for distribution among the delegates. A Central International Comrjiittee was appointed to prepare the pro* gramme of topics and exercises for the next meeting, which will be held in London. This Committee consists of Mr. Ferman of The following is a different view from that taken by the correspondent of the Advertiser: The ■ Secularization of Schools' is a " popular phrase just now. We do not believe in it. The action under this rule which claims to be liberal, broad, ecumenical, is essentially heathen. It means, if it means anything, that religion has no place in our more elementary schools. The question was before the people of New Haven again last Monday. The endeavor was to elect officers who wjll restore the reading of Scripture (or some religious exercises) whichwas abolished last year. There may be practical difficulties, but they can all be adjusted on the principle that education should be based upon the threefold nature of the child—physical, mental and moral. Anything less than this is one-sided and erroneous. It may go on without any disastrous results for a certain period where most of the children belong to church-going families, but it is radically wrong. Better by far adopt the practice at Springfield, Mass., where the reading of the Bible is continned, but the Catholics use the Duoay edition. The moral and spiritual nature of the child should be distinctly recognized by the school authorities and the teacher. Yield one iota to the secularization theory, and you must .logically, and soon practically, eliminate every allusion to God and duty from all your textbooks; teachers will succumb to the general drift and abstain from inculcating anything touching the deeper wants of the soul; and children that most need instruction in moral and religious truth, will get nothing. If then our public schools shall become recruiting places for the jnil? and prisons, whose fault will it be ? Later. —The telegram reports the election of the officers favoring the Bible, by a vote of four to one." Advance. — The following is from a tribute to the late Prof. Raymond : A sentence, from one of his chapel sermons, is worthy of quotation, not only as beautiful in itself, but also as the expression of his own guiding principle. He said : When you can, be blind to the faults of another; and when you can no longer be blind, be dumb." Power without ambition, consecration '' without bigotry, enthusiasm without fanaticism, gentleness without timidity, perseverance without combativeness, dignity without pomp, mirth without frivolity, versatility without dissipation of energy, candor without uncertainty and piety without cant, —is it any wonder that features like these combined cannot be drawn to the life ? A man of such endowment anri such culture, if he had turned it all to personal ends, would have been recognized as great. Is his greatness any the less because he lived for others, and chose that which is most celebrated of all ? But we need not complain of even his earthly reward. His fame, like the fame of Arnold of Rugby, will live and grow through generations of those to whom, and to whose fathers and mothers, he was strong guardian, wise guide, dear friend. our A very grave question before churches, and one which ought to engage serious attention, relates to the observance of the Sabbath. In many and most of our New England cities and towns there seems to have been decided improvement during the last four or five years. But in some quarters matters have grown worse rather than better. Never before were so many steamboat excursions advertised in oar daily newspapers as this summer; and increasing numbers take the day for shorter and longer trips into the country. At certain seaside resorts Sunday is the great day ot the week. Crowds are landed by the boats, and the day is anything but orderly and quiet. How many professing Christians are among them it would not be easy to guess, but we happen to know that there are more than there should be, and that whatever physical benefit may be secured is nt Ste sacrifice of something far better. There can be no questiqn that pamp-meetjnjj associations are largely responsible {or. tho multiplication of Sunday railroad grains, and so for that gen. eral Sabbath desecration of whioh we are speaking. The recent decision, on the part of one or two of these, that hereafter meet' ings shall commence on Monday and close) on Saturday is taking not a day too soon.— American Exchange, � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1878) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1878.11.01 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1878.11.01 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/ed0e9612841b75d9c090c5a0129767a3.pdf 07b5f77fb9557619e35882603d33d31d PDF Text Text F THE RIEND 110 NOLI LI. DECEMBER 2, 1878. $cto Series, M. 27, gf. 12.} CONTENTS -Tar llrrrsaWr 2, 187 8. End of Volume 35 Meetinß of the American Hoard of Missions Prof. Hjalmar Boyesen of Cornell University Rambles In the Old World Japan President Hayes' Proclamation Marine Journal TlianksßlvinK Hymn Letter ofPrince Bismarck to his Wife Y. M.C. A PAOK 9.1 93 93 93—1X1 96 9fi 97 98 98 100 THE FRIEND. DECEMBER. 2. 1878. — End of the Thirty-fifth Volume. With this number, we close another year of the Friend. As our subscribers have enjoyed the reading of our little sheet for the past twelve months, we would respectfully request that they promptly settle their bills when presented by the carrier or through the mail. If any errors are made in making out the same, they will be immediately corrected when made known to the publisher. Another volume will commence January Ist, 1879.—We wish you all a Merry Christmas. Meeting of the American Board of Missions.—The Annual Meeting of the Board took place this year' at the beautiful city of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on Lake Michigan. This is one of the most elegant ' cities of the West, containing 125,000 inhabitants. The friends of Missions from various parts of the country were most royally welcomed and entertained during the meeting. We find full reports of the meeting in the various religious papers, while that of the Advance now lies before us. We have read with interest the able Report of Dr. Clark on"The Gospel in the Ottoman Empire."—The Annual Sermon was preached by Dr. H. H. Jerrup, Beyrout, Syria, in place of Dr. Manning, of Boston, who waa detained away by arickness. The receipts of the Board during the year were $482,204,73, while the expenditures of the Board amounted to 5438,757,04. Besides, after carrying forward the extensive operations, the society has paid off a debt of Professor Hjalmar Boyesen, of Cornell University. Our Berlin correspondent thus alludes to this distinguished professor, under date of October 6th : " Since returning to Berlin I have met most pleasantly young Prof. Hjalmar Boyesen, professor at Cornell and the well known novelist and author, and his beautiful young bride from New York. He has achieved a most remarkable literary reputation for a young man. He is a Norwegian only thirty years of age; came to America when he was twenty, and two years afterwards wrote in the most beautiful English a novel of Norwegian life,—Gunnar,—which has had a wide popularity. He has written much since. A work of his on Goethe and Schiller is shortly to appear. Notice a novel of his 'Falconberg' now appearing in 'Scribner's.' He is now traveling—writing up the European Universities for ' Scribner's.' His first article will be on the Berlin University. His early ho*e was on the Logne Fjord, near Bergen. It has been most pleasant for me to talk with him about Norway." Dean Stanley, now traveling in the United States, formerly remarked " in an address at the unveiling of the Bunyan statue, that there were only two prose works of universal popularity in all English literature, the Pilgrim's Progress, written by a Baptist preacher, a Nonconformist, and Robinson Crusoe, by a Presbyterian journalist, and a Dissenter. Macauley said that the seventeenth century produced only two men of original genius, John Milton and John Bunyan." Rev. W. Frear, Pastor of Fort Street Church, returned from a visit to the Eastern States by the last month's steamer from San Francisco. He has resumed his pastoral duties with renewed health. It is said that within the last year $47,000. We regret our limits will not allow us to give the report, in full, of the Queen Victoria has given $25,000 to the temperance cause. Board's Annual Meeting and operations. 93 {©li Series, gal. 35. RAMBLES IN THE OLD WORLD-No. 23 A Few Weeks In SeandinarU—No. I. August 15th.—Copenhagen strikes the visitor at first sight most pleasantly. It is a bright, animated city lying on the Island of Zealand, on the Sound, which at this point forms a fine harbor. In Danish the capital is written thus, Kjobenhaun. Owing to its fine situation, it has long been a great commercial town, its history running back through centuries. It would be scarcely possible here to enter into anything like an account of its varied history, but will mention in passing two events in its later history from which the capital suffered most severely. The city was bombarded by the English fleet in 1807 and greatly injured. The Danish fleet was also captured by the English, a loss which was a great impediment to the progress of Denmark. Now, however, the city is in a flourishing condition, and presents a fine appearance. The street running from our hotel brought us directly to the largest public place of the city, Kongens Nytoro. It is a splendid open Place, with streets running from it in all directions, and surrounded by hotels, public buildings, stores, etc. In the center is a little grove of trees, and groups of shrubs and flowers, surrounding an equestrian statue of Christian Y. Here is also the beautiful Royal Theater, with its fine bronze statues. Proceeding farther, we came to the noble building, the Palace of Christiansborg, properly the Royal Palace of Denmark, though the King now resides in the Palace Amalienborg, in another part of the city. The Crown Prince lives in a palace near his father. The Rosenborg is still another Royal Palace, surrounded by a most beautiful park. The King and Qecn were visiting their daughter, the Princess of Wales, in the Isle of Wight, justat the time we chanced to be in Copenhagen, so that we did not get a sight at them. Passing palaces, statues, along the canal, which runs up into the town, my walk brought me to the market, where the people were busily at work. The women all wear handkerchiefs over their heads and knotted under the chin. This seems to be the universal custom for working women in Scandanavia, and sometimes it has a very picturesque effect. Tbey are generally of black silk, sometimes of colored silk or cloth. One �94 THK rft 11H •, DECEMBER. could hardly ask for a trimmer, neater sight than that which a rosy-faced, modest-eyed northern girl offers, looking out from this simple black head-dress, which shows off nicely by contrast with the smoothly brushed brown or blond hair. One should never fail to visit the markets in coming to Europe. In coming to a new cily the market is one of the first places to which I go. Here you see more of the people than you can in any other place in the city. All are busily talking and bargaining. Ladies come with their servants to make purchases, and country men and women jostle them in the most pleasantly unceremonious manner. The strawberry season is a delightful time to be in Copenhagen. The fruit is brought in great quantities from the neighboring country, and Copenhagen " strawberries and cream" are famous. THE THORVALDSEN MUSEUM. Never have I been so impressed with the power which one master mind, one great creative imagination, may exert over a city and people as 1 have been in seeing something of the influence of the greatest sculptor of modern times, Thorvaldsen, in the city where he lies buried. To-day the chief glory of Copenhagen are the noble sculptures which he left as a heritage to the city which loved and still loves to do him honor. The Museum, where most of his works are deposited, is one of the most interesting places in Europe. It is at once the treasure-house of his works and the tomb of the sculptor. It is a low building, two stories only in hight, encircling a court, where is the grave of Thorvaldsen. The building is itself in the style of an ancient tomb, ornamented with frescoes in dark colors on a deep yellow background. In the court in the center is the grave of the sculptor. It is a most singularly impressive spot. The grave is overgrown with ivy and unmarked by any stone. There is no need ot any epitaph. The encircling rooms, with their treasures, the fruits ef his genius, speak his praise as no human words could do. Above is the blue dome of the northern sky, about him the solemn walls of the tomb, over him the mantle of clustering ivy. Thorvaldsen died in 1844, then an old man, honored and revered by the Danish nation and the world, and in Copenhagen watched over and cherished by King and people as few men have been in our own or any other day. It would be impossible here to give an account of the treasures which are here to be found. The first floor of the Museum is entirely devoted to his works, in marble or plaster. No other rival hand is here to contend with his, if, indeed, one could be found so bold. Here the master reigns supreme. You pass through room after room devoted to his works. Here are the originals of so many of those exquisite statues and medallions with which the world has grown so familiar. He seems to have spiritualized Greek thought with a power which, to me, was most striking. His many Homeric studies are beautiful beyond words. Here you see the originals of those works which have found a place in so many thousands of homes. I can remember them as a boy in ourfar-away Islands. " Night," with the dreaminess and hush of the stillwatches" over it; •« Morning," with the " freshness of the day-spring, the scattered flowers, and the awakening to life and hope. Then here, too, are the " Seasons," ofwhich I remember " Autumn" especially with the standing grain. You see the copies of his grand " Christ" and the Apostles," which stand in one of the churches of the city, and of which I shall speak presently, in the second story of the Museum are works of the sculptor, but especially the pictures which formerly belonged to him, and now the property of the city. 1 was especially struck by tbe collection of worksin plaster, which were the first models of the statues which were afterwards carved in marble. It was fascinating, feeling that you had here before you tangibly the first thought as it came from the mind and heart of the artist. Some of them were rough and jagged, fashioned roughly, with the quickness of inspiration. But how intensely suggestive ! It was the materialization of imagination, the expression of the artist's dreams in form ! One or two rooms are devoted to relics of this sculptor—articles which he had used; pictures of his home-life; his books; Homer in many languages; the last works upon which he had been engaged. On the last day of his life, I think, he busied himself with the bust of Luther, which he never completed. It is pleasant to think that such a grand hand was occupied with such a grand work. His death rame suddenly and unexpectedly. He had gone one evening to the opera or theater, and sat quietly waiting for the beginning of the play, and suddenly, so quietly that those sitting near thought he had fainted, the great heart ceased to beat, and the artist's work for this world was done. The music ceased and all over the house echoed the cry, " Thorvaldsen is dead." In his death he has been honored as in his life, and other generations will but add to the laurels with which he has already been crowned. Never can one feel the fullness of a genuine enthusiasm for him until he visits the city where he lived, labored, and died. One cannot go out into life again, after having gazed in earnestness upon some of his grander works, without feeling that he has' been lifted into a nobler, purer atmosphere. Not far away from the Museum stands the old palace of the Crown Prince, containing various collections, all of them valuable; one, however, especially worthy of note, the finest of its kind in the world, the " Museum of Northern Antiquities," a place where one might occupy himself for days with profit. The collections run far back into prehistoric times, to the ancient people who lived in the North, especially in Denmark, and embraces the Stone, the Bronze, and the Iron Periods, and the Middle Age and Renaissance epochs. For a traveler and student in this part of the world, they are of immense importance. Here you see the first dawn of civilization, taken by these rough stone instruments, to a time of which otherwise we know nothing. Here are mysterious stones with their " runes" and inscriptions; articles recalling the wild, fierce days of the Vikings; relics from Pagan and early Christian days —a strangely suggestive collection. The old " palace encircles quiet courts with shadowy trees. One I noticed, a fruited mulberry tree, almost looked in at the window, where some of these reminders of a vanished past 1878. are gathered, and the flooding sunlight of the summer's morning, made them seem strangely ghostly and out of place in our day. A DANISH FETE. The Danes seem as fond of out-door sum- mer amusements as the Germans, and in Stockholm it is quite the same thing. On summer evenings the city seems to be one succession of crowded, illuminated gardens with bands of music. In Norway, this is less the case. Here in Copenhagen there is a garden famous all over Europe for its beauty and attractiveness, Tivoli, where all Copenhagen, old and young, resort in the summer. We were fortunate this evening in seeing it in its full glory, together with such a gathering of the Danish people as is rarely seen. It was the thirty-fifth anniversary in the history of the garden, and those who have it in charge did everything in their power to celebrate the day in as brilliant a manner as possible. It was really very fine, the illuminations being something beyond my poor powers of description. We went just a little while before sunset, in order to see as much as possible. The gardens lie within easy reach of the town, and the entrance fee is so moderate that all classes can afford to go, so that it is peculiarly a garden for the people. These gardens, so common in Europe, are almost unknown in America. When rightly managed they can be made most useful for the middle and working classes'. Here families meet after the work of the day, little social groups gather quietly about their coffee, or beer, or ' ices; and under the trees and amid the perfume of flowers in soft, beautiful summer evenings, listen to the music of the bands. It is a most healthful, simple and rational recreation and amusement. But to this particular evening. When we arrived, early as it was, crowds had already begun to gather. Towards the close of the evening there must have been thousandsof people in the gardens. It was a little Denmark, all ranks and classes, merchants, soldiers, professional men, peasants, the women with their trim headdresses, little family groups, the parents leading the children, all ages, nil manner of dresses, all full of merriment and enjoyment. It was one of the happiest, quietest crowds I ever saw. The gardens are arranged in exquisite taste, with ponds of water, lovely arbors, buried half out of sight by clustering vines, with brilliant groupings of flowers and shrubbery on smooth, shorn lawns. As the sunlight faded away, and the throng began to increase, the lights and transparencies appeared on all sides. It is no mere use of hackneyed words to speak of it as an enchanted, a fairy-land. It was so, if all that human art, united with the loveliness of nature, can produce effects worthy of such names. There was an artistic refinement, a blending of brilliancy with a delicate perception of the harmonies of light and color, such as I have never seen in my life before. It was a radiant world of jeweled and fiery gleams, the brief but perfect representation of some dream of Oriental splendor. I should not venture to say how many light* there perhaps teni of thousands. In the shadows of the trees, in the topmost be*ghs, hung globe-shaped lanterns of different colore, looking like great, glorious bios* were, thousands, �95 THE FRIEND, DECEMBER, 18 78. soms. The flower-beds were thickly sown with colored lights. Over the great groupings of flowers on the lawns were placed reflectors with lights hidden within, which illuminated the brilliant blossoming beds. On the lake floated a ship of flame, being perfectly formed of colored lights.. Long avenues of arches hung with lights in red, in blue, in green, in white, stretched away in all directions. A " Labyrinth," one of the sights of the garden, where you may, in broad day-light, wander long in vain, seeking some clue to its windings through the leafy arbors, became doubly mysterious at night. At every turn, long vistas of gas jets, stretching off endlessly, faced you. Revolving lights, melting from blue to purple, to crimson, to yellow, met and dazzled you. At one point, the wonderful whiteness of the electric light, of which, just now, so much is being said, illuminated the faces of the crowd beneath. A great palace-like building, with fantastic architecture, flashed out inio the night, from base to roof, one mass of colored light. Here too, but it were useless to weary you with mere words which can convey so little idea of the reality. Towards the close of the evening, there was, to all this added, a display of fireworks, of the finest and most brilliant kind. There was enough to entertairt the people; shows, pantomimes, and music of all kinds. In one part of the garden they were amusing themselves with a wild kind of sport. The first time you engage in it with something of fear and trembling, certainly with some curiosity to know how it will turn out. I never saw it anywhere but here in Denmark. Great wooden buildings are constructed with towers at either end, between them pass a bridge, as it were, of wood, made with elevations and depressions all along its length. You take your seat with some friend in a car or carriage, at one of the towers, sitting securely and comfortably, n man, standing behind, gives your car a push and offyou go over the undulating track, which is laid with rails. Nothing could be wilder or more exciting. You go like the wind, out into space, you scarcely know where; now up. now down, whirling away as if some wild spirit were drawing you. Then almost before you have time to think, your carriage stops peacefully in the opposite tower, and your wild " Tarn O'Shanter " ride is over. We went once, then again, and 1 don't know when we should have stopped, if there had not been so much else to see. From the crowds that kept going all the evening, I should judge it was a very favorite pastime here. You might have had your pick of music at this Tivoli Fete. Bands were playing on all sides, some discoursing most excellent music, in a crowded pavilion, Edward Strauss, from Vienna, was leading the orchestra; filling the air with the brilliant melodies which he and his brother have sent all over the world. But now we must be getting home for to-morrow, we have something very pleasant in view, namely: AN EXCURSION TO THE CASTLE OF ELSINORE. August 16th. If you are in an incredulous frame of mind this lovely, sun-lit morning, I can scarcely think you will wish to accompany us on the trip which we take to-day. If on the contrary you are ready to believe all things, or at least are willing to put something of a solid foundation beneath the creations of a poet's brain, then come with us to the old Castle of Elsinore, where we wish to believe the Melancholy Dane, Prince Hamlet, once lived. 1 rather like, the naive way in which my German Guide Book puts it, " If ever there existed a Prince Hamlet, outside of the poet's imagination, he lived in Jutland and died and is buried there." We will not stop to think now what historical sources, or authority Shakespeare had for his immortal play, but leave this to the commentators and critics, satisfying ourselves with the pleasant thought that in some inexplicable way legend or tradition has associated Hamlet's name with this old castle by the sea. There are two ways of reaching the castle which lies about two hours from Copenhagen, either by boat or rail. We were obliged owing to the lateness of the hour in the morning, to take the latter, though the sail up the sound along the green shore of Denmark in summer time, is very delightful. Our way lay through pleasant, farming lands, very fertile in this region, diversified by wood-land. Several Royal residences lie not far away from the road, said to be well worth the visit if one has the time. But our thoughts were rather with royal Ghosts of the past than living realities. The little town of Helsingoer, as it is called in Danish, lies directly on the sea. Here we had our dinner and discussed Shakespearian characters. The town itself is a queer little place, with narrow streets, and has an eminently plain and proper book. The castle lies just beyond the town on a little point, bending out towards the sea. You reach it by a shadowy, tree covered avenue, with a great plain on one side, where on the day of our visit a company of Danish soldiers were engaged in target practice, having their white tents pitched on the green turf. You pass the draw-bridge and double moat and pass, then the gate, with no one to impede your way. A Danish soldier paces before the entrance, but has no word for us. The castle was built some centuries since; is a fine large building with towers and turrets, surrounding a large paved court. It appears now to be used by the Government for soldiers—barracks, soldiers were to be seen on every hand. There is a legehd connected with the place, namely, that the deliverer of Denmark sleeps beneath the castle and in the time of Denmark's need will arise in her defense. Before the castle, which by the way is splendidly placed at the entrance to the sound, is a grassy platform reaching nearly from the castle to the sea whereon cannon are planted. And now let us give free play to our imagination, we will live the grand old play over again. How wonderfully every scene fits! Certainly the coincidences of the poet's fancy and the bare realities w| have about us are striking. We sit down on the grassy platform, grown sear and withered under the August sun. Our little volume of " Hamlet " seems almost to open of itself. Here is Elsinore, here is a platform before the castle. Here, certainly (away with unbelief) it must have been that the uneasy spirit of the murdered king walking. "In (he dead vast and middle of the night," —unfolded to the awestruck prince the mystery of his death and roused the son's heart to avenge the Father's wrong. If it all seems so real here under the genial summer sunlight, how much more so. must it seem in winter's midnight, in the nipping and eager air," with the wind blowing fiercely down from the channel of the north, and the storm clouds driving over head. A little old lady, a most praiseworthy guide who doesn't distract us with too many remarks comes to show us over the few rooms of the castle, which are shown to visitors. There area numberofthem filled withremarkably poor pictures, but the rooms themselves are interesting, or the indescribable spell which in some way seems to hover over this place renders them so. Here is a charming little room in one of the towers, looking off to the sea. Here are rooms and apartments enough for all the lords and ladies of the Danish Court of the past or present. The Knight's Hall which still retains some faded traces of its former splendor, was just the place for the players to perform in before the guilty King and Queen. At one end fancy the mimic stage, facing it the Royal Com- " pany. Here at this side Hamlet lying at Ophelia's feet; beyond in this narrow passage, poor old inquisitive Polonius may have fallen stabbed behind the arras. How it brings them all back, the villain King, stained with his brother's blood, bearing about under the purple, the sting of an endless remorse, the sinning Queen, forced to read her sin in her son's words of accusation and up-braiding—Hamlet, " th' expectancy and rose of the fair state;" Opl\»-lia, with her garlands of flowers and plaintive mad songs : "Polonius, Laertes, Horatio, Roeencrantz, Guildenstern." We go across the court to the castle chapel which is interesting for its carved woodwork, elaborately and oddly celored in various shades. Beyond this is the long stair-case when we ascend to the lofty tower. The view from this height is especially fine. On one side the mainland of Denmark green and fair, with rising wooded land, dotted with houses, and great windmills stretching their awkward, useful arms out into the air. On the other the bright glittering sweep of the sea, and just beyond the Swedish coast with the Swedish town ofHelsinborg. Here the two countries come very near together. Hundreds and thousands of ships pass here, and at times tbe sound is all alive with sails. My practical friend is very patient with my mania for procuring souvenirs. But I really must have some sprays from, the willows by the moat. Do you remember when the Queen says : There la a willow growsaslant a brook "That ahowahis hoar leaves In the glaaey stream," ate. At least no one can complain if I do gather a few. I was shown in Wittenberg the house where Hamlet is said to have lodged when he was attending the University there. But here at Helsingoer they surpass tbat. You pay a fee to go and see Hamlet's grave! I wonder that no one keeps the ghost of Hamlet's father on exhibition. The " grave " is marked by a circular heaps of stones, from which rises a stone shaft of a few feet in height. You are paid for your visit to the grave, for the view from the terrace where it lies over the sea, is fine. �96 111 X FRIEND, DECIM B E R. 1878. On our return to the town we passed an old Japan. church-yard where the ghastly jokes of the clowns—would have fitted well, and hurried We have received an interesting letter down to the railway. " Till Kjobenhavn," from the Rev. S. R. Brown, who has shouts tbe conductor, the car doors are been a missionary in Japan for nineteen closed, and we are whiVled off in the night to the Capital, leaving the old castle to its jsears. He refers to the rapid changes going forward in education, dress, habits, customs dreams. and religion. "Buddhism has been deserted A SUNDAY IN DENMARK. the Government as a national religion, August 18. The Church of Scandinavia by the support of the Mikado's govreceiving is Lutheran, and the people are eminently church-goers. You find the churches crowd- ernment, but Shintoism, which is scarcely ed. At another time I may be able to write more than an indigeneous worship of ancessomething in reference to the forms and cer- tors, has-been put in the place of the former emonials, etc., but now I must speak in a intervery few words of a church where we have established religion." Those who are attended service this morning. It is the ested in the work of mission, ought to look principal church of the city, and we found it at the difficulties that lie in their way." * crowded. The service was long, the music I will add that our Protestant Translation fine—some of the responses, chanted by the Committee have published about two-thirds choir were beautifully rendered. The clerand we hope in about twelve gyman wore a black gown with wide, full of the Bible, months to complete it." ruff. He spoke with great energy, but unfortunately in a strange tongue to us. The We have also received a letter from Rev. church itself is no way striking,—quiet and O. Gulick, under date of July 27th, givH. simple and appropriate. But here are placed some of the finest works by the master-hand ing interesting account of his missionary of Thorwaldsen. They are alone worth a work, but particularly of his editorial labors, visit to the city. On the porch of the church in publishing a monthly, circulating 1,000 is his ma Me freize, " John the Baptist from Nagasaki on the South to Hakodadi on preaching in the Wilderness," near the en- the North. Mr. Gulick adds: trance bas-reliefs, Charity" and the "Guardian Angel," high above the altar The Japanese Government now claims on the way to the Crucifixion, and the" Bonin Islands, of which many whale"inChrist side chapels "The Baptism of Christ" ships touched in former years, lying 600 or and the Sacrament," all of these are most 700 miles S. E. from Yokohama. The beautiful. But the chief interest centers Government has sent down a few settlers, about the grand and impressive figure of and send a steamer down once in three " The Risen Christ," which occupies the months. Two sons of Mr. Webb, the one place where generally the altar picture is man on the Bonin islands, who can read placed. I know of nothing in all the range and write, have just come to Kobe, to be inof Christian art so noble, so marked by mates of the household of Mr. Foss, our power and dignity, and yet so wondrously neighbor of the S. P. G. Society. The lads tender and* beautiful as this. Looking from are 11 and 14 years of age. Bright and the body of the church the effect is striking. intelligent, speaking English well. They The grand figure stands, raised above the say all the children speak English and only hushed multitude, the hands outstretched as English. The population is less than 100 " if in blessing, the head bending slightly downwards. The long flowing hair falls in Yale College.—The following correspondence ample fullness on 'the shoulders. Over one recently look place between a shoulder and the body hang the graceful Southern father and a gentleman of the facrobe, falling away draperies of a mantel or from the pierced side. The marble seems ulty of Vale college. South Carolina, animated by a kingly, a divine presence, the Prof. : Dear Sir—My son informs lips may at any moment part in benediction. "me that he is obliged to sit next a negro day It were indeed worth a life-time of artistic effort to leave to the world one such glorious, after day, which is highly disagreeable to inspiring work as this. On the sides of the him and offensive to me. Will you please prochurch are statutes of the Apostles in white vide some differentarrangement? Yours, etc." marble, all ot heroic size, so that you look To which he received the following reply : down through the vista formed by these Esq., Dear splendid figures to the "Christ" beyond. " Vale College, New Haven. The statute of John is especially striking, Sir—Your favor is at hand, it is true that with inspired'and upturned face, on which the students are arranged alphabetically for seems reflected the radiance of the heavenly the present term, and a colored student has vision. his place next your son. But, at the com* * Williams Damon. mencement of the next term, the arrangeFfANK rn%nt will be in tbe order of scholarship, in which case the colored youth will be so near The new method of instruction in the head of the class, and your son, I regret the Boston Primary Schools does away with to say, so near the other extremity, that no further embarrassment on the formal study of grammar; lessons in com- there will beYours, The speedy that score. etc. position, in the use of capitals, in letter result was a note from a disgusted father, writing, and in the arrangement of sentences calling home a disgusted son.—American • * " " - '' * * " will take it, place. Miscellany. Following is President Hayes' proclamation, setting apart Thursday, the 28th ult., as a day of thanksgiving : By the President of the United Stales A Pro- — clamation.—Tb» recurrence ol tbat season at which it is tbe habit of our people to make devout and public confession of tbeir constant dependence upon Divine favor for all the good gifu of life and happiness, and of public peace and prosperity, exhibits in the record ol tbu year abundant reasons lor our gratitude and thanksgiving. Exuberant harvests, productive mines, ample crops of staples, the products ol trade and manufactures, have enriched the country. Th« reaonrces thus furnished to our reviving industry and expanding commerce, are hastening the day when discords and distresses through the length and breadth of tbe land will, under the continued favor of Providence, have given way to confidence and energy, and assured properity. Peace with all nations has remained unbroken, domestic tranquility has prevailed, and the institutions, liberty and .justice, which tbe wisdom and virtue of stir fathers established, remain tbe ((lory and defence of their Children. Tbe general prevalence of the blessings of health throughout our wide land has made more conspicuous tbe sufferings and sorrows which the dark shadow ol pestilence has cast upon a portion ol our people. This heavy affliction, even, the Divine ruler has tempered to sutfeiing communities in tbe universal sympathy and succor which have flowed to their relief, and tbe whole nation may rejoice in the unitj of spirit in our people, by which they cheerfully share one another's burdens. Now, therefor*, I, Rutherford 15. Hayes, President of the United Stales, do appoint Thursday, of November next, aa a day of national thanksgiving and prayer, and I earnestly recommend that, withdrawing themselves from secular cares and labors, tbe people of the United States do meet together on that day, in tbeir respective plaoes of worship, there to give thanks and praise to Almighty God for His mercies, and to devoutly beseech tbeir continuance. Io witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the United States to be affixed. Done at tbe City of Washington, tbia 30th day of October, in the year of our Lord 1878, and of the independence of the United States the 103d. It. B. Hates, President. Wm. M. Evabts. Secretary of State. A Wedding in Oakland.—The first wedding in the beautiful chapel of the First Congregational Church, of Oakland, took place on Friday, Oct. 25th. The happy pair were Russell W hitman, of this city, and Miss Laura A., daughter of Rev. Mr. and Mrs. Merritt. The officiatine clergymen were the father nnd Rev. D. McLean, pastor of the bride. The chapel was decorated in beautiful style. The ceremony was short if not perfect. At the close, the lady friends of the bride threw open some of the foldingdoors, and the hundred guests or more were treated to ice-cream, lemonade, cake, and a merry, happy time. May blersings of courage, patience, and life-long happiness follow and rest upon the two who have commenced the long or short walk of life together.—J. H. W.—Pacific, Oct. 31. We would acknowledge "Necrological Report of Princeton Theological Seminary " for 1878; thirty-sixth Annual Report of Rush Medical College, Chicago; ''American Clinical Lectures," from H. M. Lyman, M. D., Chicago;" Chiniquy's Lectures, delivered in Protestant Hall, Sydney; papers for distribution from the family of S. N. Castle, Esq. �THE ¥11 IK X Naval.—H. B. Majesty's screw corvette Opal, 19 days and 22 hoars from Tahiti, arrived in port on Wednesday last. Her complement of officers and men is 275, tonnage 1,864, and horse power 360. Tbe following ia a list of her officers: I», DECEMBER, MARINEJOURNAL. PORT OF HONOLULU. S. I. ARRIVALS. Oct 36—HasfSchrAvatcha, Weasels, 36 days from Petro- Captain Frederick C B Robirison paulakl. Lieutenants—J H Henderson, H Z Ross, VH 8 Robertson 28—R MS 8 Zealandla,Chavalier, 21 days from Sydney and A F Graves. and Auckland. Nay. Lieutenant Geo 8 Ralph 30—Am Schr Mary Swan, Jacobson, 23 daya from San Chaplain and Naval Instructf/r Rev F J Matthews Thos 8 Burnett Francisco. Staff Surgeon Ihymaiter Ed Tiadall Nov I—Haw bk R O Wylie, Rakemann, 126 daya from Geo F Bell firemen. CM'/ Engineer Sub-Lieutenant) EM Shaw and FAS Farewell I—Am ahip Hamilton, 18 days from San Francisco. Surgeon 2—Haw brig Elise, Permien. 20 days from San FranWm E Breton Chas H A Ward Atet. Paymaster cisco. Engineers. .Thos Russell, R 8 Kiernan and W W Wootton 3—British bk Eskbsnk, from Glasgow Gunner Thoe Murray 4-Am bark Linie Marshall, Dahler, 21 daya from Boatswain Jno Robbins Port Townaend. Carpenter Jno Radford 4—Haw brig Btormbird, Jackson, 34 days from South Midshipmen—% V8 C Messum, W E Elliot, A P Stoddard Seaa. and L B Denman. P.C.A. Nov. 23. 4—Am schr Rosario, Douglass, 16 daya from San Franciaco. 4—French bark Madellenr, Pateau,46 days from Hong- . British Bark Eskbank.— The wreck of this* fine vessel on Sabbath morning, November 3d, 1878, has formed the current news for the past month. She had safely brought a cargo valued at $200,-000, and insured for $175,000, from England, 18,000 miles, until within five miles and in full view of our harbor, when she most unfortunately went on shorejaear Diamond Head, on a bright Sabbath morning as ever dawned upon the ■ Sunny Isles." Wreck of the A Naval Court of Enquiry into the causes of the lots of the British bark Eskbank on the reef near Honolulu, which occurred on the 3d of the present month, was held on Saturday last, the 23d, on board H. B. M.'c Ship Opal, Capt. Robinson, now lying in this port. The Court consisted of Capt. Robinson, as President, two Lieutenants of the Opal, and Capt. Daniel Smith, an experienced ship master, the Harbor Muster of the port. The finding of the Court was that the master of the Eskbank had shown a want of judgment in placing his ship in the position in which she was when she went ashore, and the decision was that his certificate as master mariner be suspended for one year. We learn however that the decision is not final, as the proceedings must be submitted to the Board of Trade ofLondon. —P. C. Jldvertiitr, JVov. SOth. . Information Wanted. Miss Margeret Y. Upp, No. 204 Post street. Ban Francisco, writes to the American Consul at this port requesting information concerning the whereabouts ofher father Adam Upp, a carpenter by trade, who came to Honolulu in Jadnarylast. To Whom it Mat Concern.—There now resides in Yokohama Mrs. M. J. Glbbs, formerly Mrs. J. Vsnghn, of Honolulu. Any partieß wishing for information will apply to Hawaiian Consul, L. P. Lilybrldge, Esq., of Yokohama. MARRIED. Johnson—Diceson—At Hllo, Hawaii, Oct. Bth, 1878, at the Foreign Church, by theRev. A. 0. Forbes, Mr. Henry Johnson, of Kohala, to Mrs. Isabell H. Dickson, of Hllo. No Cards. Rubcrq—Kaukamanui—ln this city, Nov. 6th, by Rev. 8. C. Damon, Walter H. Rububo to Kaukamanui, both of Honolulu. Walker—Burd—ln this city, November 16th, at St. Andrew'sCathedral,by the Rev. Alexander Mackintosh, Thomas Rain, eldest son of William Walker, of Bayfield, England, to Mary Matilda, youngest daughter of the late William liurd, of Ardwlck, Manchester, England. Jones—Mcßhahi.—ln Wailuku. Maul,Nov 16th, by the Rev Sidney Wilbur, Mr Amos P Jones, of Makawao, Maui, to Mrs Rachel Mcßhane, of Honolulu, Oahu. Newsby—Haalou—ln this city, Nov. 28th, by Rev. 8. C. Damon,Lewis Newsby to Haalou, both of Honolulu. kong. 6—P M88City of New York, Cobb, 7 days and 14 hours from Ban Francisco. 6—Am batne Joseph Perkins, Johnson, 26 daya from Port Townaend. 10—Haw brig Onward, Smithera, from Arctic. 16—Am tern Hueoeme. from Port Gamble. 17—Am bktn Discovery. Winding, 21 daya fm San Fran 20—H M 8 Opal, Robinson, 19 days from Tahiti. 81—Am bktn Klla, Brown, 18 daya from Han Francisco 22—Am bk Jenny Pitta, Slevert, dys fin Port Gamble 23—Am schr Mary Swan from Kauai 24—8el atmr Perusla, McKlrdy, from Callao 26—P MSB Oily of Sydney, Dearborn, Im Sydney 27—Am bk Herbert Black, from Portland, Oregon — DEPARTURES. • Oct. 26—Ambk H W Almy from Freeman, for SanFrancisco 27—Ger bk Priscella, Ahrena, forSan Bias. 29—X M88Zealandla, Chavalier .or San Franciaco. 29—Am schr Jos Woolley Comatock, forfiua.no Islands. Nov I—Am bk Henry Buck, Sorman, for Victoria, BC. 6—P M 8 City or New York, Cobb, for Sydney 6—Am bk D C Murray, Froat, for San Franciaco 6—Ship Hamilton, Daly, Guano Islands. 9—Haw schrKamalle, for Panning'a Island. 12—Am bktne Joaeph Perkins. Johnson, for Ft Gamble. 13—Ambktne J A Falkinburg, Hubbard, for Portland. 13—Hawschr Mana, Franck, for South Sea Islands. 14—Am bark Lluie Marshall, Dahler, for Pt Townaend. 16—Amtchr Rosario, for San Franciaco 24—Frenchbk Madeliene, Pateau. for Hongkong 25—Del atmr Perusia, McKirdy, for Hongkong 26 P M 8 8 City of Sydney, Dearborn, for Ban Fran 26—Haw brig Btormbird, Jackson, for South Sea Is 27—Am tern Hueneme, for Port Gamble 27—Am schr Mary Swan, for San Franciaco 28—Am bk Herbert Black, for Hongkong - MEMORANDA. Disastf.b Susan.—New York Pilot boat" No. 8 " fell in at sea with the wreck of a New Bedford whaler, which had just left port for a long voyage. the Susan, Out of a crew of 25 only 3 were left, one of whom the cutting through the '* bluff" of the bow pilots rescued by and taking him out of the forcastle where he had been capsized in the gale a week ago. The when the ship North Atlantic is reported full of vj-ecks by Incoming but one disaster out of many. steamers, and thisis Ship Report of R M 8 8 Zealandia, Chevalieb, Commander.—October 10th, at 3.55 p m, left Sydney and reached Auckland on the 14th, at midnight; and left again on the following day at 6.45 pm. Panned from E Into W longitude on the 17th,and crossed the Equator on the 23d, in long 166° 18'W. Sighted Dlmoud Head on the 28th, at 6 am, and received pilot at 9a m. The weather from Sydney towards Auckland fresh westerly gale, with heavy sea; experienced for two dsys afterwards northwesterly and variably winds. From Auckland to Honolulu moderate trades and fine weather throughout. R Mcdonald, Purser. Report of PMBB City of New Yore, Cobb, Comman <j< ib—Left Ban Francisco Oct 28th, at 12 m, and encountered a Btr'ong westerly gale, with high head sea, the night of Oct 31st, which lasted to the morning of the 2d Inst; since that fine clear weather, with easterly wind. Arrived off pilot ground at Honolulu, Nov 6th, at 4:30 a m. Took pilot on board at 5:56 a m, and made fastto wharf at Bring for Honolulu 60 cabinpassengers and 136 6:50 steerage, 107 of these being Chinese; 4,490 pkgs (254 tons) of cargo, 11 bags mail, and 13 pkgs of treasure—s22,o7o. am. Report of Btmr Pebusia, McKirdy, Commander.— Left Callao on the evening of Nov 4th. Fine weather and smooth sea the entire passage. The Chief Engineer of the steamer, Robert McCord, died on the morning of the 23d, just offthis port. Repobt or P M 8 8 City of Sydney, Deasbobn, Commander.—Left Sydney Nov Bth, at 8.40 a m. having been detained 18 hours by the non-arrival of the Melbourne mail for Ban Francisco. Experienced fine weather and westerly winds to North Cape, thence to Auckland variable winds. Arrived at Auckland Nov 12th, at 11 am, making the fastest passage ever made—4 days and 63 minutes from pilot to pilot. Left Auckland on the same day, at 4.16pm. Experienced fine weather and light winds to Ist 16 o N; since then strong NE gales and high tea, with heavy NW swell. 97 1878. PASSENGERS. Fob SanFiiancmoo, per H. W. Almy, Oct. 25—Catherine Engel. Fiiom Ban Fbancssco, per Nettle Merrill, Oct. 26—Ed Smltb, Carrie Smith and Geo Markhain. From Sydney and Auckland, per Zealandla, Oct. 28— Mra G Jackson and fourchildren, G Edwards, J H Houghton, and JStraw. Fob Ban Francisco, per Zealandla,Oct. 28—Co] Kitchen wife, family and nurse, T Crawford Macdowell, A Titius, C H Woolratugton, Miss B Frankel, Mrs 0 T Rodger*, T Woodhead, T \v Paul, Mrs Macanley, Col M P Robinson and wife. Win Grelg, H Mclntyre, A McWayne and wife, H Hyman, L Perrot, H Will. H E Drysdale, T B Hopkins, 0 E Lenhart, and four Chinamen. Fob GuanoIslands, per Joa Woolley, Oct 20—J Smith, JDouglas, J Patterson, J Reed, J N Earle and 14 laborers. Fboh Ban F&ancisco, per Mary Hwan, Oct. 80—8 O Brazzel, 8 N Hundley, F Williams and 8 Eaton. From Bremen, per R C Wylle, Nov, I—Reglne Koch, MetaMuller, Johanna Sohluter, H Streubock, PJeasen and ThosPeterson. Fbom Ban Francisco—Per Ellse, Nov 2—M Miller and seven Chinese. Fbom Ban Fbancisoo—Per Rosario, Nov 4—W B God. frey, F Morrisy, T J Eaenly, E Roe, Z R Myers, and T McGlffln. Fbom South Seas—Per Htorroblrd, Nov 4—128 Im- migrants. From Honokonci—Per Madeliene, Nov 4—25 Chinese laborers. Fbom San Fhancibco—Per City of New York, Nov 6— Miss Hoffmann, E Hoffmann, Rev Mr Frear, Mr Lyman, Mrs Lyman, B F Farrar and wife, Mr Welch, wife and child, F H Sutton, T H Davlea and son, Mrs J A Mix, Mrs L 8 Beckwith, Mrs 8 Skinner, Chlng On, Mlaa D Clere,C E Stone, F C Havens, Dr N B Emerson, Miss M M Bird, JudgeL McCully, and wife and the Misses Thayer, Miss C F Atherton and 2 servants, Dr O 8 Cummlngs, wife, 2 children and servant, H Hart and wife, R Nunes, Ylen Quanand wife, H Tnrton, H Schlusser, wife, 2 children and 2 servants, M Crooks, Geo Macfarlane, Dr Marvin and wife, and 136 steerage. Fob Sydney—Per City of New York, Nov 6—EDelemar, JNellie. Fob SanFrancisco—Per D C Murray, Nov 5—H Free man, Captain Weasels, Chas Eldert, James Muller, Thos Murphy, Gilbert Waller, II M Abbott, M E Abbott. Fna Guano Islands—PerHamilton, Nov 6—Twonative laborers. Fbom Ban Francisco—Per Discovery. Nov 18—ColNorrls, J D Ramsay, E Ulner, W Wenner, W R Hardy a wife, Jas Knowles, i' 11 O'Brien, 8 F Shaw, W F Martin, W T McDonald. From Ban Francisco—Per Ells, Nov 21—J D Merrett, and 14 Chinese laborers for Prlnceville Plantation.» Fbom Callao—PerStmr Peruaia, Nov 26—E Blelenherg, Ho Kal, H Hentick, FDA Masquer, and 104 passengers in transitu far China. Fob China —Per Stmr Perusla, Nov 25—Mrs M I Giblis and child, and 17 Chlneae. Fob Sab Francisco—Per City or Sydney, Nov 25—Capt C R Smlthere, Oapt B Dexter, wife and child. F 0 Havens, G X HcGuire, M Crooks, Miss A X Ncwell, Miss M Plttman, Missß L Durfee. Mrs A F Dixon, and child, M J Feria, J Schneider, W r McElnay, L A Wuilty. X Anderson, Lukal, W Kaeha, Jas Keeler, Ah Young, Sam Hlog. Fbom StDNEY-Per City of Sydney, Nov 25--Mrs Wrigler F C Button, A Brack, H Robinson, A Wilson, M Roberts wifeand child, and 28 In transitu for Ban Francisco. Fob San Fbahcisco—Per Mary Swan, Nov 27—R McKlnnon. DIED. this city, at the Queen's Hospital, October 2d, Barnard Huohes, who came a passenger from Ban Francisco about the Ist of September. He was an invalid, suffering from consumption. He reported that his mother, Mrs. Catharine Hughes, resided st 18 Eldon Place, Berkenhead, near Liverpool. He was a beneficiary of theLadles' Stranger's Friend Society. Armstrong— At Stockbrldge, Mass.. Oct. 10th, Emma Walker, wife of Gen. 8. C. Armstrong,of Hampton, Va. Brown—ln this city, on the 9th of Nov., Malcolm Bsfce Brown, eldest son of J. H. Brown, aged 7 years and 8 months. Foley—ln thla city, Nov. 11, John Foley, a native of Bandon, county of Cork, Ireland, aged 68. He had been s resident of these Islands for 30 years. * Watson—At Koolan, Oahu, Nov. 13, John Watson, a native of Wales, aged 68. ftresident of the Islands for80 years. Buttles—At the Queen's Hospital, November 17th, after an illness of six weeks, Malone E. Buttles, aged 27 years, a native of Ohio. Deceased had been s resident of these islands forabout nine months. Coloradopapers please copy. Sheldon.—ln this city, November 22d, Eveline KaleiILUHIA, youngest child of John and Amy Sheldon, aged 15 months. Athkrton.—ln this city, Nov 24th, at the residence of her sister, Mrs. Oilman, Miss Caroline F Atherton, aged 67 years, formerly of Boston, but who has, for several years, been a resident of this city. Bhejurrtved June 80, 1866. During the earlier years of her reeSenee, she was most usefully engaged in teaching, first with M. E. Beckwith, Esq., in the Vestry of Fort Street Church, and subsequently In private schools, and In that of the government. Her long experience and peculiar fitness, eminently qualified herto Instruct the young,and many sre the young people who will remember her Instruction. She was a lady of decided Christian character and earnest convictions,and for many yearswitnessed a good profession of her faith In Christ. In whatever community or society her lot waa cast, it was wellknown that her sympathies andinfluence were found on the right side. Her loss will not only be felt among her immediate family circle, but among a wide circle of friends here and elsewhere. Hughes—ln �98 THE FRIEND, DECEMBER, American National Thanksgiving Hymn. great an innovation. The writer of this notice in the Observer, Mrs. Lucy £. SanAlmighty Lord of glory! ford, claims that Mrs. Hale's perseverance Our praise to Him we bring. finally achieved the point of inducing the And chant our country's story authorities at Washington to appoint a Where God (alone ia King. National Day for Thanksgiving. This was Hit outstretched arm sustaining, first done, we believe, by President Lincoln. Behold tbe May Flower come ! Bis mercy foreordaining This hymn, which we now print, was writOur land for Freedom's home. ten by Mrs. Hale six years ago, at the age of eighty-four. Long may she live to be Though wintry darkness gathers honored and beloved. And dearth and death prevail, The faithful Pilgrim Fathers Could look within tbe veil: Oh ! joy amid tbe sadness! They're free to do and pray, And keep, in sober gladness, Tbeir first Thanksgiving Day. These seeds of faith and freedom God's Word hath wafted free ; O'or rocks outsoaring Edotn They reach tbe sunset sea, And East and West uniting, One family becomo: With North and South relighting One lamp—wi ark all at home ! Witb half of heaven above us, An ocean on each hand, We've room for all who love us And join our brother-band. Praising tbe great All-Giver, Our borne least «c display, And through the years forever Keep free Thanksgiving Day. In palace and in prison Our Festival is one, Tbe witness Christ is risen Good will lor men begun. Our hearts one hope rejoices, Our souls in concert pray, 'Mid songs of choral voices— God bless Thanksgiving Hay! The Author of the above Hymn. The author of this highly appropriate hymn is the well known writer and editor, Mrs. Sarah J. Hale, of Philadelphia, now in her ninety-first year. This and many other interesting facts relating to this venerable and pateemed writer, we learn from the New York Observer of Oct 24th. She is a native of New Port, N. H., born Oct. 24th, 178S. Left a widow in early life, and with three children depending upon her, she betook herself to successful authorship, and for half a century has been an editor,residing in Philadelphia, and for most of that period conducted the Ladies' Book. She first edited the parties' Magazine in Boston, commencing in 1827, which was merged, in 1837, into the Ladies' Book, of Philadelphia, when she removed to that city where she has continued ever since to reside. In 1846 she suggested to the President of the United States the propriety of a National Thanksgiving, but he feared it would be too Letter of Prince Bismarck, to His Wife. During the past few months, we have been receiving the successive Weekly Nos. of the London Literary World, containing, " Choice Readings from the best New Books and Critical Reviews." In the No. for October 4th, we have met with a review of Prince Bismarck's letters to his wife, his sister and others, translated from the German, and published in London. Among these letters, we copy the following addressed to his wife, the day after the ever memorable battle of Sedan: Vendresse, Sept. 3, 1870. My Dear Heart—1 left my present quarters before early dawn the day before yesterday, came back to-day, and have in the meantime witnessed ihe great battle of 1878. A powerful contrast with our last meeting in the Tuileries in '67. Our conversation was a difficult thing, if I wanted to avoid touching on topics which could not but affect painfully the man whom God's mighty hand had cast down. I had sent Oarl to fetch officers from the town, and to beg Moltke to come. We then sent one of the former to reconnoitre, and discovered, two and a-half miles off, in Fresnois, a small chateau situated in a park. Thither I accompanied him with an escort of the cuirassier regiment of life-guards, which had meantime been brought up, and there we concluded with the French generalin-chief, Wimpffen, the capitulation, by virtue of which 40 to 60,000 Frenchmen, I do not know it accurately at present, with all they possess, became our prisoners. Yesterday and tile day beforeftjost France 100,-000 men and an Emperor. This morning the latter, with all his suite, horses, and carriages, started for Wilhelmshohe, near others were below. Cassel. It is an event of great weight in the world's history, a victory for which we will humbly thank the Almighty, and which decides the war, even if we have to carry it on againsjtf'ranee shorn of her Emperor. With heartfelt joy I 1 learnt from yours and Maria's letters that Herbert has arrived among you. Bill 1 spoke to yesterday, as already telegraphed, and embraced him from horseback in his Majesty's presence, while he stood motionless in the ranks. He is very healthy and Sedan, in which we made about 30,000 happy. I saw Hans and Fritz Carl, both prisoners, and threw the remainder of the Biilows in the 2nd dragoon guards, well and French army, which we have been pursuing cheerful. Good-bye, my heart; love to the children. since Bar-le Due, into the fortress, where v. B. Your they had to surrender themselves, along with the Emperor, prisoners of war. Yesterday morning at five o'clock, after 1 had The liquor bill of Great Britain in been negotiating until one o'clock a. m. 1877 was about §750,000,000, growing with about French generals with Moltke and the the capitulation to be concluded, 1 was frightful rapidity, whije every other trade is awakened by General Reille, with whom I suffering extreme depression, and while imam acquainted, to tell me that Napoleon mense numbers of the people are without wished to speak with me. Unwashed and and almost without food and unbreakfasted, I rode towards Sedan, found employment, necessaries of life. The other absolute the Emperor in an open carriage, with three and three attendance on in in traffic Great Britain is increasing liquor aides-dc camp horseback, halted on the road before Sedan. much more rapidly than the population, I dismounted, saluted him just as politely as with all ihe tremendous evils resulting from at the Tuileries, and asked for his com- it—poverty, pauperism, suffering nnd crime mands. He wished to see the King; I told —with the enormous taxation upon the him, as the truth was, that his Majesty had community growing out of these things. his quarters fifteen miles away, at the spot where I am now writing. In answer to The New York Observer in relation Napoleon's question where he should go to, to the effect of the prohibitory law in as was not I with acquainted him, offered I own at Donchery, quarters the country, my Majne, says: small place in the neighborhood, close by In the State of Maine the poor-houses, Sedan. He accepted, and drove, accom- jails and penitentiaries are almost vacant; panied by his six Frenchmen, by me and by Carl (who, in the meantime, had ridden taxes are very light; during the year, while after me) through the lonely morning every other State in the Union has suffered towards our lines. Before coming to the from financial depression and decrease in spot, he began to hesitate on account of the the valuation of property, in Maine the valupossible crowd, and he asked me if he could ation of the property of jhe State has been alight in a lonely cottage by the wayside ; I had it inspected by Carl, who brought word steadily on the increase; drunkenness is it was mean and dirty. ''N'importe," said almost unknown in parts of the State; the N., and I ascended with him a ricketty, attendance at school is larger in proportion narrow staircase. In an apartment of ten to the population than in any other State. feet square, with a deal table and two rush- What is the cause? Simply a prohibitory bottomed chairs, we sat for an hour, the law backed by a proper public sentiment. �ADVERTISEMENTS. Places of Worship. 9 THE FRIEND, DECEMBER, 1878.- SAILORS' HOME ! Seamen's Bethel—Rev. S. C. Damon, Chaplain, BR. T. P. TISDALE, King street, near tbe Sailors' Home. Preaching at 11 a.m. Seats free. Sabbath School before tbe OFFICE AND RESmorning service. Prayer meeting on Wednesday IDENCK, BereUnia Street, between fort Street Church evenings at 7<| o'clock. and Queen Kmnia'i. OFFICII HOURS—I" rum 8 to 10 a. m; 1 to 3p. m, and 6to Fort Street Church—Rev. W. Frear, Pastor, 0 ovenlnga. mh3o ly corner of Fort and Beretania streets. Preaching Sabbath on Sundays at 11 a. m. and 7Jp. m. HANCHETTE, Plaso-rsrlr Tuner Si Rrpalnr, School at 10 a. m. HOMEOPATHIST. JL. • many years connected with Kawaiabao Church—Rev. H. H. Parker. Pastor, King street, above tbe Palace. Services in Ha- D" waiian every Sunday at 11 a. m. Sabbath school at 10 a. m. Evening services at 74 o'clock, alternating with Kanuiakapili. District meetings in ■ various chapels at 3.30 p. m. Prayer meeting every Wednesday at 7J P. at. ED Chlckertng k Sons.) (For Ordersleft at the Bailors' Home or Whitney k Robertson's Bookstore. . M. DAVIDSON. A ttarnry at Law. Office over Mr. Whttney'a Book-store, formerlyoccupied by Roman Catholic Church—Under the charge of Judge Austin. Honolulu, H. I. de-1878 Rt. Rev. Bishop Maigret, assisted by Rev. Father Herntann ; Fort street, near Beretania. Services every Sunday at 10 A. m. and 2 p. at. Kauhakapili Church—Rev. M. Kuaea. Pastor, Beretania street, near Niiiiauii. Services in Hawaiian every Sunday at 104 a. m. Sabbath school at 94 A. m. Evening services at 74 o'clock, alternating with Kuwnhiliaii. Prayer meeting every Wednesday at 74 p. m. \y G. IRWIN fc ED. DUNBCOMBE, Manager. Honlulu, January 1,187V CO.. Commission Merchants, Plantation and Inaurance Agents, Honolulu, H. 1. ■ CASTLE & COOKE, *- DICKSON. Dealers in Lumber and Building Materials, Fort Street, llonolulu, H. I. EWERS The Anglican Church —Bishop, the Rt. Rev. Alfred Willis, D. U. ; Clergy. Rev. Rob't Dunn, M. A., D., HOFFMANN, M MA Rev. Alex. Mackintosh, St. Cathedral, Beretania street, oppositaKbe Hotel. and Surgeon, Physician English services on Sundays at 64 and 11 A. at., and 24 and 74 p. M. Sunday School at tbe Clergy CornerMerchant and Kaahumanu Btrecta.near thePpstOffloe House at 10 a. m. BREWER *. CO.. pi . TO REGULAR PORTLAND LINE Mutual Life Insuranoe Pscketa, New THE Ban The UnionMarine Insurance England Goods Suitable for Trade. MASTERS VISITING THIS PORT testify from personal exduring the last Six Veari SHIP perience that the undersigned keep the best assortment of cah GOODS FOR, TRADE And Sell Cheaper than any other House in the Kingdom. DILLINGHAM A CO. S. ■o 11 X FIRST PREMIUM GOLD MEDAL, 1876, to BRADLEY & RULOFSONI J. w. M. McOREW, U_ aoaaaraoa (Successors to H. M. Whitney), Importers and Dealers in Foreign Books, D-, STATIONERY Si PERIODICALS. Late Surgeon Y. S. Army, Can be consulted at his residence on Hotel street, between Alakea and Port streets. PUBLISHERS BOOK, OF THE HAWAIIAN QUIDS Jarves' History of the Hawaiian Islands, HawaiianPhrase Book, HawaiianGrammar, Andrews' Hawaiian Grammar, Hawaiian Dictionary, Chart of the Hawaiian Islands. PEIRCE ii CO.. (Succetors to C. L. Richards A Co.) AW. * Ship Chandlers and General Commission Merchants, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. ALSO, Ol UAID, Agents Paoloa Salt Works, Braid's Bo** Latum, OTHER BOOKS ON THE ISLANDS. A ad Parry DavU' Pala Killer. TO THE PUBLIC! Company, WHITNEY & ROBERTSON, ADAMS. P. OF Company, Franciaco, The Kohala Sugar Company, The Haiku Sugar Company, The llamakua Sugar Company, The Walaiua Sugar Plantation, The Wheeler & Wilson Sawing Machine Company, Dr. Jayne ft Sons Oeicbreted family Medicines. I.a. waiTarsT Fire-Proof Store, in Robinson's Building, Queen Street. KEEP A FINE ASSORTMENT OF at the Industrial Exhibition, AGENTS OF Auction and Commission Merchant, Noa. 85 and 97 King Street, aaa awarded THE Honolulu, Oabu. H. I. DEALERS IN GENERAL .MERCHANDISE! Commission and Shipping Merchants, NOTICE TO SHIP MASTERS. DILLINGHAM & CO., IMPORTERS AND THOS. C. THRUM, STATIONERY AHD EEWS DEPOT, Xo. 19 Merchant Street, Far the best Photographs A Crayons In San Francisco -» Haasalales. BISHOP k 00., BANKERS, HONOLULU, DRAW HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. EXCHANGE ON THE BANK OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO, — New Tarsi, an rasia AOMTS I» — ItMaV OF READING MATTER-Of Pari*. THE NATIONAL COLD MEDAL! Papers and Magaainea, back numbers—put up to order at Aaeklaaa, ly parties going to sea. reduced rates lor Photographs the Beit Is the Halted State*! Far THE ORIENTAL BANK CORPORATION, LONDON, PACKAGES AND THE VIENNA MEDAL! A. L. SMITH, For the Best in. the World! IMPORTER & DEALER IE JEWELRY, BRADLEY 4 RULOFSONS ART GALLERY Mo. 430 Montgomery street, <9«*xa. Franolsioo. to an Inspection of oar im- Phat«triph«, Drawings, Celebrities, Stereoscople Views,ard Landscape Views of the whole Pacific Coast. and Plated Ware, Sewing Machines, Picture Frame*, Vases, Brackets, etc. ate. [lyl TERMS STRICTLY CASH No. 73, Port St. WE WILL FURNISH BOUND VOLUMES vans aiAioiian S jalaer, and — "THE FRIEND," (llasa Bound Volumes at Reduced Price! aid Mrlkaarae, apSO ly And Transact a GeneralBanking Business. King's Combination Spectacles, OFFICE OF XT You are cordially invited mense collection at — llongkoßit. A MONTHLY JOURNAL DEVOTED TO Temperance, Seamen. Marine and General Intalligfasew PUBLISHED AND EDITED BT SAMUEL O. DAMON. TERMS: of the Fri'snd at one dollar per annum (subscription One Copy per annum ••.... $9 00 price $2), (or any number at years from 1861 to the present Two Copies per annum •.•••'...«••«•••.••« a.OO S. M Foctlgu Subscribers, including postage time. (7 Adding the coat of binding. �Pure religion and undcjilcd before God, the Father, is this : To visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep one's self unspotted from the world. EjiteHjJjomMttee oHjieY^M._C.A. The Old Man in the Stylish Church. Well, wife, I've been to church to-day—been to a atyllsh one— And teeing you can't go fromhome. I'll tell you what was done; Yon would have been surprised to see what I saw there to-day; The sister* were fixed up so fine they hardly bowed to pray. I had on these coarse clothes of mini;—not much the worse for wear— Bat, then, they knew I wasn't one they call a millionaire; 80 they led the old man to a seat away back by the door; 'Twaa bookless and uncusuloucd, a reserved seat for Ute poor. Pretty soon in came a stranger with gold rings and clothing fine, They led him to a cuahloned seat far In advance of mine; I thought that waa'ut exactly right to seat him up so near, When he was young and I was old,and veryhard to hear. But there's no accouutin' for wtiat some people do, The finest clothing nowadays, oft gets the finest pew; But when we reach the blessed home, and, uudetiled by sin, We'll see wealth begging at thegate, while poverty goes in. ********* Then why should man look down on man because of lack of gold? Why send him In thepoorest pew because his clothes are old? A heart with nobler motives—a heart that Ood ban blestMay be beatln' heaven's music 'neath that faded coat and vest. I'm old—l may be childish—but I love simplicity; I love to see It shlnln' In a Christian's piety; Jesus told us In His sermon, In Judea'smountain wild, He that wants to go to heaven must be like a little child. Our heads are growing gray, dear wife—our hearts are beating slowIn a little while the Master will call for us to go; When we reach the pearly gateways, and look iv with Joyful eyes, We'll see no stylish worship in the temple of the skies. The Thanksgiving Day Sermon By Rev. Mr. Jones, now Principal at Punahou, contained much that was worthy' of consideration. There was no spread-eagleism about it, but an earnest pressing upon the attention of his hearers the fact that without resolute effort the descendants of pioneers are likely' to deteriorate, if not physically, yet mentally, morally and religiously, and especially in a country like this. We would remark that our care now is for the third generation—the second is making its mark, such as it is. As members of the second generation however many of us may well ask ourselves the question—Is our religious character as finely tempered as that of thpse who have gone before ? It may be more finished, engraved, chased or whatever we may call it, but is it as true steel? It may be broader and more liberal, but is it as deep ? Does the religious culture keep its proportion to the general culture 1 We cannot get any one here to sit down and prepare a finished lecture on any subject, for our community to come and listen to. Partly because our men who can do that have their hands full already. Partly because the critical capacity here is greater than the producing capacity. What could be done however would be for one and another to communicate in a free and easy way what they know in their especial departments, and have experienced in practical life. For instance why should not a merchant give some of his experience as a business man; post up his audience on the ways of trade ? Or a lawyer tell us of his progression t Let some of the skippers only enlarge their audiences, and they will not fail to interest. A man always talks freely upon what he thoroughly understands. It is hoped that we have not arrived at the state which might be termed that of fastidious nonentity. A state this 'which may exist in religious circles as well as in literary. How much of the Divine Spirit, is needed to keep even prayer meetings from partaking of this. Is there any sarcasm in the first half of the following, from President Hopkins' remarks at the annual meeting of American Board? When Solomon went by the field of the slothful, and by the vineyard of the man void of understanding, and lo ! it was all grown over with thorns, and nettles had covered the face thereof, that was according to the law of the survival of the fittest. The thorns were fittest to survive as compared with the* vines, and the strongest nettles as compared with other nettles. As compared with wheat, thistles—Canada thistles—are Attest to survive, and cockle as compared with barley. It may indeed be plausibly said that the things best fitted for the use of man are least fitted to survive. The finest fruits need the most care. Of all grains wheat is best fitted for food, and probably least fitted to survive. No one knows where it is indigenous, and, left to itself, it would soon perish from the earth. It has a natural tendency to survive owing to its environments, but that needs to be supplemented by the intelligence and the toil of man. To us it would seem that that which is fittest for the use of man should be fittest to survive. But in this, nature seems to be at cross-purposes with herself; and thus do we find, wrought into her very constitution, and proclaimed by science, the elements of that primeval curse, "In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread." 10 YMoeunnC'gshH Ariotcaf onolulu. Aside from supernetural intervention, Christianty was, of all known or conceivable religions, least fitted to survive. It had not a single element that the world reckons on for influence. It began in a stable. It was laid in a manger. Place yourselves by the side of that. Follow the infant in his flight into Egypt; in his return to a remote part of a conquered province, and to a disreputable town. See him, without letters, at work as a carpenter. At the age of thirty see him traveling about the country on foot as a teacher, with a few peasant followers. After only three years see him apprehended, tried, cendemned as a malefactor by both Jews and Romans. See him hanging on the cross between two thieves. See him laid in the tomb with a great stone over its mouth, sealed with the senI of authority, and a wjfch set. Christianity was there. It was in that tomb. Not a person living fully understood it. The words spoken had been dispersed-in the air, and no record of them had been left. 1 ask you if imagination can add a single circumstance to heighten the improbability that a world-wide religion would spring from such a source ? Father Chiniquy again.—In our issue of October, we noticed the fact that some unknown person, about twenty years ago, had sent him a donation of $100. Under date of Nov. sth, the Rev. T. Coan thus writes from Hilo: "When we, in Hilo, heard of his sore trials in Canada, and of his exodus, at the head of 5,000 people to find praise and an asylum in one of our western states, we resolved immediately to express our sympathy with the sufferers, by sending a trifle of material help—sloo—raised in the native Church in about as short time as it takes to write this letter." From copies of the Sydney Herald and Witness, received by last steamer, we learn that Father Chiniquy is lecturing to large audiences and creating a great excitement. We copy the following from the Herald : Pastor Chiniquy delivered his third lecture to-night. Canon Smith occupied the chair. The rain fell heavily, but there was a tolerably large audience. Mrs. Constable is announced to lecture here on Tuesday in relation to Pastor Chiniquy. Rev. James Gardner.—This gentlemen, connected with the United Presbyterian Church of Scotland, and belonging to Edinburgh, passed in the last Australian steamer, having been on a visit to the Colonies, he having a brother. Pastor of one of the city Churches of Sydney, the Rey. Andrew Gardner. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1878) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1878.12.02 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1878.12.02 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/46ffe9df63da7842fc4529220873ad18.pdf 25a6e324222ad530779beee201278131 PDF Text Text FRIEND THE HONOLULU, JANU.RY 1, 1879. $rto Scries, tJoI. 28, $«.)., CONTENTS For Jnunarr I. 1879. The World's Great Hereafter Poetical Light Ramble, in the Old World, No. 24 Hon. Bayard Taylor's Sicklies, aud Death The Week of Prayer Murder of Capt. Moller An UnsurpassedHymn Marine Journal Editor's Table—Through the Dark Continent Y. M. C. A THE FRIEND, JANUARY 1. 1870. hear much about streets, but there P.O. Edison's electrical light for 1 is something exceedingly poetical about 1 1-4 lighting the streets of Honolulu. The lamps 4 4 are so few that, in Milto»ic phrase, they 4 and these few °•"» make ''darkness visible," 6 lamps are placed at such magnificent dis8 tances, that the dim twinkling rays, a? they go wandering away on their errands of mercy to light the path of the stumbling wayfarer, remind one of those beautiful lines of Shakespeare— The World's Great Hereafter!—As we have great faith that the inhabitants of the Pacific Islands and the surrounding shores of this great ocean, have an important part to play in the world's Great Hereafter, we again hoist this motto at the heading of our sheet. It was omitted during 1878 to make room for The Hawaiian Centennial." Senator Seward, standing on the floor of the United States Senate thirty years ago, was a true prophet. Could he have lived to see what we now see, we think he would have been one of the boldest and strongest advocates of the Hawaiian Reciprocity Treaty. Seward, Burlingame and Sumner have now passed away, but their prophetic vision foresaw what we are now witnessing pass before our eyes. The end is not yet; in the future, events still more momentous will be developed, showing that the " Star of Empire" is still moving " Poetical {401* Scries, M.Hi. RTAIMHBONLESWD2 RL-No. 4 Light.— We far that little candle throws bia beams ! " How So shines a good deed in a naughty world." Then, again, in other words of the same author— *' When the moon shone, we did not ace the candle." So very dim burns the street lamps. We do think our City Father, the Minister of the Interior, might give us a little more light! The theory of older cities is, that the better a city is lighted the less of a police force is required. The cost of several street lamps would not exceed the salary of one policeman ! Then, too, a street lamp, if the kerosene is good, will not go out, whereas a policeman might fall asleep. Bishop & Co. keep away the burglars and robbers by opening the shutters and burning a lamp. Why may not others do the same ? It is worth thinking about. Our readers will notice in another column that Edward Willis, of Kingston, Mass., is anxious to obtain information respecting Hawaiian chess, &c. As we must westward. plead ignorance upon topics of this nature, we publish his request, and should any one and Almanac Hawahan Annual Thrum's be inclined to give the desired information, for 1879.—1t is a capital idea of Mr. we will forward the same. Thrum, the stationer, of Honolulu," to gather Our readers will notice that the poem up the events of the fleeting years and register them in his Annuals, which have now of Mr. Bailey is about to be published (see been issued for five years. The information advertisement). Mr. Bailey, we understand, contained in the Annual for '79 is worthy of is also engaged in the publication of a volto Micronesia, having made a preservation. Mr. Gibson and Mr. Dole ume relatingpart of this great ocean on board to that trip contributions to this have also made valuable number. The paper of Mr. Dole upon the the Morning Star. Birds of the Islands forms a most valuable The C. M. Ward sails on or about the contribution to science. The Annuals of Micronesia, and will take a mail Mr. Thrum will essentially aid the future 4th inst. for Islands. the to missionaries. historian of the Hawaiian A Few Weeks in Scandinavia-No. 3. I wrote you last as we were in the midst of the sights and scenes of Copenhagen. This had been the limit which 1 had fixed for my northern rambling. After Riigen I had allowed myself Copenhagen, this glimpse of a new life and people. There had been perhaps a faint thought ofand a strong longing for Stockholm, the fairest of northern cities and capitals, but this had seemed too far away, quite beyond our reach. Yet when I stood looking northward, with only a few hours of sailing on a brilliant summer sea, between the Danish shore where I stood and the mainland of Sweden, and with my fancy quickened by all I had heard of the venetian-like beauty of the Sivedish capital 1 was forced to put the limit of my summer journeying still farther to the north. If you have ever felt the allurement of a similar temptation, you will confess with me that it One could tarry is no easy thing to resist. long with pleasure in Copenhagen. I have but faintly told you of the power of Thorwaldsen's works. It seems as if it must be a constant source ot inspiration to live in the city where they are placed. Copenhagen was also the home of that genial old man, loved of children of all nations, Hans Christian Andersen, that very prince of story tellers, to whom the secrets of fairy-land seem to have been revealed, and with these the faculty of telling them royally again to his eager, wondering audience of little folks. Andersen died only a few years ago, very much loved, very much mourned. To very few is it given to keep on into later life, that tenderness and childlikeness of heart, that subtle sympathy with all that goes to make up the little joys and sorrows of the nurseryworld, as it was to him. These wee sweetvoiced critics have crowned him over and over again, and must mjss him sadly now th»t he is gone. There is a great flowery, shadowy park in Copenhagen where hundreds of little Danish children, under the charge of their nurses, come in summer-time near the old castle of Rosenborg, and here a statue of tbis friend of children is to be erected before very long. One could not wish for a more appropriate place. There is a very charming walk all along the shore by Copenhagen, the favorite promenade of �THE FRIEND, JANUARY. 2 the city. On sunny afternoons 1879. imposing. There is nothing like the grandeur of the Norwegian coast. And yet there is something exceedingly interesting in this low-lying country, with wild wastes of barren land, where grey rocks and heaths face the mist and spray which blow in over the tumbling sea. A few villages and churches we saw on the coast, but for the most part it is a long, dreary, rocky coast. We are told that as soon as we strike inland we shall find fertile farming lands and a beautiful country of lake and the view of it strike me as the harbor with its many ships, the blue water dotted with the white sails of passing boats, is something most inspiring. Not very far away is an iqteresting monument, because of the incident which it recalls. A few yean since a young German, who chanced to be spending a few days in Copenhagen, was walking on thia promenade. A little boy, as he was passing, fell, into the water. Seeing that he was in danger of drowning, the young German bravely leaps in to rescue him. In this he succeeds, but at the sacrifice of his own life. Throughout all Denmark this brave deed awakened the greatest sympathy and admiration. Never in Copenhagen was any one interred with greater honors. The king himself laid "a medal" of honor on the coffin. Sad as was the fate of the young hero, yet in his death he served his Fatherland, for this circumstance led to a kindlier feeling between the forest. As the day was waning, we came into the still water bordering the shore. The land which had lain distant and indistinct on the horizon now grew near and apparent. The still evening air was of a crystalline purity and clearness such as I have rarely ever seen. A strange stillness seem to rest on all the barren waste of land. I was strongly reminded of the wastes which ancient lava Danish and German peoples, whom recent flows have made on Hawaii. There was a war and enmity had so estranged. strange fascination in the infinite loneliness of the scene, which seemed to impress all on SWEDEN-WARD! The traveler can reach Sweden by the board. The sun-set glowed in broad bands short steamer-route to Malmii, or by one of crimson and* gold low in the west, arid some hours longer to Gothenburg. At this the strange fiery fierceness of its light shone point I have recourse to my journal again, in sharp contrast to the passionless dullness which I find opens at August 19th, G'dte- of the desolate, forsaken landscape. A few lonely fisher-boats still lingered in the grey borg, Sweden. We had just time this morning to make twilight, on the darkening waters, hinting to a few purchases, settle hotel-bills, say "good us that behind the long stony barriers of the morning" to our very obliging host, and shore lay warmth, and welcome, and human catch the early steamer for Goteborg in life. Goteborg (Gothenburg, as we say) Sweden. Such a medley of people ! How appears to be admirably situated at the could they have all drifted to this steamer! mouth of the River Uota. The passage to There were French nuns or sisters of char- the sea is through a long winding channel, ity, English tourists, some very unmistak- sometimes seeming to be just wide enough able Americans, Swedes, Danes, etc., etc. to permit of the passage of the steamer. The day has been gloriously beautiful on I have been constantly impressed* so far in the water. We steamed along the Danish Sweden, with an activity and life, which I coast for some time, which was charmingly can in no way better characterize than green and inviting. Summer residences, American. There is a bustle and drive watering places, villages peeped out from here, a certain newness, an intense vitality the shrubbery on the shore. We spent the which seems wanting in many parts of whole day on deck. How the waves tum- Europe. Doubtless there is very much of a bled our steamer about! The Kattegat is no " glassy sea" when the wind sweeps future before Scandinavia, if the enerdown from the north. There was an artist gies and impulses which now seem so from Dresden on the steamer with us, a actively at work are rightly guided. All great blonde flaxen haired giant, who was this is most encouraging in the midst of going north to sketch, and bring home the unrest, uncertainty, and perplexity of " studies " from the wild landscapes of Scan- monarchical Europe. Goteborg has a popudinavia, I presume. But what a glory in lation of something like sixty or seventy sea and sky and land there was spread out thousand. It was founded in the year 1619 before him on this mid-summer day. Wind by Gustavus Adolphus, whose great name and rain " squalls " rushed over our sky, or seems thus to welcome us, as we first put gloomed for a moment on the misty northern foot on Swedish soil. The city lies surhorizon. Then clouds swept up from north, rounded by low hills, to whose heather-covand south, from east and west, only to part ered summit we climbed and obtained a like some marvelous curtain, disclosing the view of the city. The streets are broad and dazzling radiance of the summer's sun. The well kept. In the suburbs lie many villas, waves tossed white foam into the sunshine, surrounded by spacious and blooming garand leaped and sported around the path dens, where the rich merchants have their which our steamer sharply cut, in a kind of homes. Here in Goteborg are some of the wonderful glee. I wonder whether after all principal business houses of Sweden, and these centuries Christianity has fully exor- between this city and the neighboring councised the wild wayward spirits which we tries and England there is frequent and exread in the old mythologies peopled the cellent steam communication. Architectwoods and waters of this northern world! urally the city has nothing to boast. Its After we had taken a farewell glance at comfort, and order and moderate prosperity, the old castle of Elsinore, which it was a the contentment which seems to characterize pleasure to see once again, we said good-bye its people, make a most pleasing impression to Denmark, and directed our attention to on the new comer. Sweden, which lay low on the distant horiWe note immediately that in coming to zon. At no point, as we came nearer it, did Sweden, we have not come to a cheap eoun- try. In fact in all Scandinavia, i.e., in its large towns, one finds that he must as a general rule pay more than he would in Germany. 1 have been especially interested in glancing at the book-store windows in passing. They are a reading, thoughtful people. Among other books I noticed was Farrar's "Life of Christ" in Swedish translation, Stanley's last book only just out in English and here in translation, many German books in the original, etc. Our hotel is delightfully comfortable. It is enough to delight the heart of a traveler to see a warm, bright English carpet on the floor, after having perhaps for months been used to slippery waxed floors in Germany, where stray bits of carpet and rugs try in a forlorn way to be cozy and genial. But I fancy this luxury is owing to the fact that many English travelers come this way. The longer I live the more I am convinced that the only people in this world who know how to live really comfortably are those who speak the English language, and especially those who live in America. In this conservative old world they are slowly beginning to learn the meaning of carpets, furnaces, bright open-fires, rocking chairs, etc.! TO STOCKHOLM BY CANAL ! I may run the risk, in these hurrying days, of being considered an incorigibly lazy traveler when I write you that 1 saw fit to go to Stockholm by canal. There is a railway communication between Malmij and the capital, and Goteborg and Stockholm. But I was curious once in my life to take a canal journey, and I must confess that the three or four days thus spent en route to Stockholm were among the pleasantest I have ever enjoyed in traveling in any country. But dismiss from your mind your old conception of canaling, with a flat bottom boat, a worn and weary horse on the towpath, where he has walked eternally, driven by some wild-haired youngster or patient woman. No; certainly these picturesque phases of travel are fast fading away before all conquering steam. At Goteborg you take a comfortable steamer late Tuesday night, and arrive in Stockholm Friday afternoon. You pass thus if you will allow the Hibernianism overland by water, from the west to the east coast of Sweden. You have an opportunity of seeing one of the finest examples of canal-engineering in the world, you sail over the beautiful inland lakes of Southern Sweden, nnd pass through most fine and fertile reaches of country. The scenery does not compare for a moment with the wonderful grandeur of Norway, but there is a constant attraction in the landscape, a gentle beauty which cannot fail to charm and delight every traveler. Whoever visits Sweden should try this route if possible. As I have just said tbe canal is a remarkable piece of engineering. The southern portion of Sweden is intersected by numerous lakes, of which the Wenern and the Wettern are the largest; and it has been by the connection of these through canals, that the water route across Sweden has been rendered possible. For it was the desire of the Swedish kings to open this passage, but it was not completed until some time in this century. One can scarcely appreciate the greatness of the work, until he has personally made this journey, but it may be inter- �. esting for you to glance at the map of Southern Sweden and trace this course. Enormous sums of money have been expended upon the work, and those who undertook to prosecute the construction of the canal have at times met with great opposition. Foremost among these to whom Sweden should be grateful—is the Count Yon Platen, who died in this century. August 21st. —We left Goteborg last evening when the August moon was shining over this Swedish city, and this morning on waking and looking out from my stateroom, I found we were far inland, trees and forests on all sides, the fresh sweet morning calling to us from the heart of the pine forests. Our steamer was lazily taking a morning rest; here came sluices and other stoppages. We are told we have time to strike across country, visit the famous Trolhiita Falls, and that we should find the boat ready for us higher up. In this journey the steamers have a queer way of going up and down hill! The new canal at this point was built by Baron Ericson, brother of John Ericsnn of monitor memory in America. The Trolhata Falls are famous in Sweden, not for their height, for they are rather rapids than falls, but for the grand masses of rushing water which roar and foam over the rocks. It was delightful in the early morning to awake as it were in a new world. The sun was just beginning its course in the east, and the freshness and fairness of the new coming day bathed all the landscape. There are four falls in all, descending lower down in the valley. The last is especially fine; you pass on a frail-looking little bridge, strong enough, however, to a little wooded island in the midst of the river. On nil sides are the rapids; your little island is girdled by foam banks where countless rainbows flash and die to live again in a brief and brilliant resurrection—of color. We found a little village not fur away where we were to await the slow approach of the steamer. Near at hand was a busy paper-mill, where large quantities of paper are manufactured from wood, a process to me at least, new. I learned that some one of the London newspapers was supplied from this SwedisL mill. What n journey these sheets, lying so in the mill by these rainbow tinted falls, have before them before their mission is complete! We had our coffee in the inn by a quiet lake, and sunned ourselves in the early morning beams and were in readiness for our steamer. How oddly she looked slowly steaming through the stone borders of the canal, sometimes coming so close together that there is just room for passing. There was something amusingly American about this little town. Our host addressed us in English, with all the manner of an American tavern keeper. He had been years I believe, in the " States." The town looked thrifty, new and " woodeny," like so many one sees in the new lands of the west; and the people, by some resemblance (I can scarcely describe it, but it was none the less real) kept bringing to mind a village of " settlers " There is something delightful to me in these suggestions of the New World in the Old. The informality of this journey is refreshing. We have a very pleasant company of paslengers, and JANUARY. 187 9. as we steam lazily along, stopping now and then by the way, we are already beginning to get acquainted. The steamer table is excellent, and we are becoming acquainted with the mysteries of Swedish cookery. A young Swedish engineer, fresh from a visit to Paris, has been giving me mu:h information about his country. What warm hearted enthusiastic people they are ! I listen with pleasure to the language, though understanding so very little of it. Though so thoroughly different in formation, etc., yet as a spoken language, you are reminded of French. The people speak with great animation, and you can scarcely imagine that a language which on the printed page looks so hard and stiff, can be so musically spoken. We came about noon to-day to the great Lake Ven.er, the largest lake of Sweden and the third largest of Europe. It is a mighty sheet of water and widens like the sea. The banks lie rather low, so that it possesses little of the beauty of the Swiss lakes. A very few little islands lie within it. Our route lies across only a portion of it; as later on in the day we strike through the canal again to reach Lake Wettern. The stoppage? are •harming; at one place I grow interested in a family who join us, saying good-bye to their old home and going farther up country. Stranger as I am I cannot but feel a sympathy with them and all the kind friends who gather to shake hands with them, and wave adieu to them from the busy little wharf. It seemed hard work for some of them to keep the big tears back ; and just at evening we came to another little point, as we were leaving the lake where we had time to visit the busy glass factory of the place, and buy for a mere nothing fresh raspberries from the little Swedish maidens, who flocked down to the steamer to welcome us. The captain told us later on in the evening that we should have time for a brisk walk on the shore. So we gentlemen have just come on board again after a delicious run in the cool evening air. It seemed so strange and weird to be as it were almost alone in the heart of a great Swedish forest. The trees rose shadowy and mysterious out of the night and gloom ; stars gleamed overhead ; the water lay still and motionless in the canal; and as we stood waiting at the end of our walk, some one pointed to the silver light of the moon rising amid the darkness of the clustering firs. August 22nd.—The informality of the journey is fast making us acquainted with one another. There is a pleasant Swedish lady from Stockholm with her daughter. Some young Swedish gentlemen are with us whom every one on board likes, a Wesleyan clergyman from the north of England, American students, a talkative pleasant young German, English ladies and gentlemen, etc., etc. Our captain is a sunny faced, quiet eyed young man who makes it pleasant for every one, and with the charming summer weather, the beautiful and varied landscape, the constant making of new acquaintances, every one is voting this to be the most delightfuTW journeys. We have a long morning's ramble along the green shores, and let the steamer come up to us. Then come some hours on a charming lake, with wooded banks ; then slowly and quietly 3 TBE FRIEND, we steam" through narrow passages where we can almost touch the trees on the banks. A fair and fertile landscape spreads itself before us. We are in one of the most beautiful portions of Sweden. The fields stand golden wiih the wealth of splendid crops. Again we leave the steamer and visit an interesting old church with relics of the past; among them the coffin** in the vault of the Douglas Family, who come long ago from Scotland hither. Then we gather in the early evening, just as the sunset is flushing the waters of beautiful Lake Roxen, on the shores of the lake and await the steamer. Far above us rises the dark body of the steamer ; slowly and surely it descends the many watery steps of the canal to the level of the lake. One gate after another is opened and the water rushes and foams, and the steamer comes to take us over the sunset lighted lake further on our journey. What a new meaning such a journey gives to old terms! I shall never hear or read of locks, of sluices, etc., without thoughts of this August time in Sweden. Lately I came across a little sketch of the poet Longfellow in prose, which seems so full of a gentle quiet beauty that 1 am tempted to copy a few words from it here. Though it was written years ago, and though Sweden's life has oflate lost much ofits former picturesque and primitive character and simplicity, yet 1 think it cannot fail to be interesting in connection with this country, through which we are passing. is something patriarchal still lin" There about rural life in Sweden, which gering renders it a fit theme for song. Almost primeval simplicity reigns over that northern land, —almost primeval solitude and stillness. You pass out from the gate of the city, and, as if by magic, the scene changes to a wild, woodland landscape. Around you are forests of fir. Over head hang the long, fanlike branches, trailing with moss, and heavy with red and blue cones. Under foot is a carpet of yellow leaves; and the air is warm and balmy. Oh a wooden bridge you cross a little silver stream; and anon come forth into a pleasant and sunny land of farms. Wooden fences divide the adjoining fields. Across the road are gates, which are opened by troops of children. The peasants take off their hats as you pass; you sneeze and they cry, ' God bless you.' The houses in the villages and smaller towns are all built of hewn timber, and for the most part painted red. The floors of the taverns are strewn with the fragrant tips of fir boughs. In many villages there are no taverns, and the take turns in receiving travelers, he thrifty house-wife shows you into the best chamber, the walls of which are hung round with rude pictures from the Bible; and brings you her heavy silver spoons,—an heirloom, —to dip the curdled milk from the pan. You have oaten cakes baked some months before; or bread with anise-seed and coriander in it, or perhaps a little pine bark. Meanwhile the sturdy husband has brought his horses from the plough, and harnessed them to your carriage. Solitary travelers come and go in uncouth one-horse chaises. Frequent, too, are the village churches, standing by the road-side, each in its own little garden of Gethsemane. Near the churchyard gate stands a poor-box fastened feasants �4 THE FRIEND, by iron bands and secured by a padlock. If it be Sunday, the peasants sit on the steps and con their l'salm-books. Others are coming down the road with their beloved pastor, who talks to them of holy things, from beneath his broad-brimmed hat. He speaks of fields and harvests, and of the sower that went forth to sow. He leads them to the Good Shepherd. The women carry Psalm-books in their hands wrapped in silk handkerchiefs, and listen devoutly to the good man's words." August 23d.—Last day of our journey. During the night we have had a little touch of the Baltic, but by morning we were within sheltering shores again. What a glorious morning we had on Lake Miilar, before reaching Stockholm! The day was surpassingly fine. The beautiful banks of this most beautiful lake, rose about us covered with verdant groves. Numerous summer residences looked out at us as we passed. The Swedish gentlemen on board sang some of the sweet old melodious Folk Songs of 1879. The Week of Prayer. to a post the country. Every one seemed filled with the joy and gladness of the morning. Before long the spires and towers of the Swedish capital rose in the distance—growing more and more distinct as our steamer aavanced. We welcomed them, and yet in welcoming them we regretted that we must now say good-bye to friends and scenes which in the past few days had become most pleasant to us. To-night we sleep in Stockholm, of' whose beauty we had henrd much, but which my brief acquaintance of a few hours with the city leads me to believe is worthy of all the praise which has been given it. JANUARY. Theprogramme for the Week of Prayer, prepared by the Evangelical Alliance of Great Britain, has not been received In season for general use in tho rhurchea connected with the Hawaiian Evangelical Association. The Hawaiian Board voted at itn lawt meeting that a Hpeclal programme, In Hawaiian and English, shouldbe prepared for use In our churches, and In accordance with that vote the following liwt of subjects for prayer Is published. C. IM. Hyde, Kec. Bec'y. Honolulu, Dec. 37, 187K. Si*Ni>.\ Jan. 5. The Supreme Obligation of the Rlghtousuess which God requires. Matt. 6: .(.'. Monday, Jan. 6. The Church, its ordinances divinely appointed, its object the conversion of the world, its methods aggressive as well as attrnctive, its membership individually responsible, its purity in social life and its firm adherence to revealed truth essential to its progress, Tuesday, Jan. 7. The Home, the centre of elevating, purifying, hallowing influences to be made a type of heavenly blessedness. Wednesday, Jan. 8. The School,— all under-training for futureusefulness, whether in the Sunday school, the day school, the college and seminary, or taking the first steps in business life. Thursday, Jan. 9. Light for the Uncvangellzed, and all mission work to put the Light of the Gospel into the Lip of the world. I'it in \v, Jan 10. Help for thepoor, the weak, the erring; preparing the way of theLord by removing Intemperance, licentiousness, thrlftlessness and other social evils. Saturday, Jan. 11. The Nations of the Earth to be one UniversalBrotherhood in Christ, the Polynesian and the Asiatics, the European, the African, the American to be no more strangers and foreigners to each other, but fellow citizenswith the saints and of tbe household of God. Sunday, Jan. 12. Jesus Christ, the Divine Redeemer from sin, supremely loved and eternally adored by all. Rev. 5:11-13. v. 13th October, and was buried on shore the same night, in the presence of the ship's company, the burial service being read by the Key. Mr. Whitney." The vessel next sailed for Sydney, and the case was duly reported to the authorities. Gospel-Leaven at Work among the Chinese.—Facts are frequently falling under our notice, which indicate that silently yet surely, the gospel-leaven is at work. The means may be feeble to human view, but God employs at times, " the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe." The Key. Mr. Coan thus writes from Hilo, Dec. 26th, Our foreign church in Hilo " voted last evening, to call Wong E. for six months, and see that he is supported. Whether our Chinese will appreciate the efforts made for their good so as to lend a helping hand remains to be seen, or not to be seen. Most of them cleave more to the terrestrial than to the celestial." The Rev. Mr. Rouse, writes from Makawao, Dec. 27th, " Those Christian Chinamen of whom you wrote, 1 will endeavor to care for. They attend my service, quite regularly." Among the Chinese in Honolulu, a contribution of about $200 has been collected towards the new church building of the second native church. In our columns, will be Murder of Captain Moller. seen the notice of an effort to erect a Chithe for In Neic Zealand Herald Decem- nese church edifice in Honolnlu. All'these find of Frank Williams Damon. ber 10, we the sad narration the cir- "straws" point in the right direction inBerlin, Oct. Bth, 1878. cumstances of the murder of the master of dicating that there is a gentle breeze blowing from the " Better Land." Hon. Bayard Taylor's Sickness and Death. the Meg Merri/ies, an English trading one of or schooner, at Butaritari, the Gilbert The Bible in Japan.—In the last report Our Berlin correspondent, after referring Kingsmill Islands. It appears that Captain to the American Thanksgiving and the ad- Moller was ordered to go thither and look of the American Bible Society, we find this dress at the American Chapel by the Rev. after a trading establishment under the interesting statement : Dr. Thompson, thus remarks under date of management of one Thomas Rennels, an " I cannot better close my report than Nov. 29th: "No large and general Ameri- Englishman. Some altercation occurred with the mention of a case at Otsu, on the can dinner was given, owing to the contin- about the settlement of accounts, and Capt. lake Birva, near Kiyoto, which shows how the Scriptures can the heart and reued illness of Mr. Taylor. This serious and Moller began to remove some property, but volutionize the life.open Several copies of the prolonged illness has been most trying for was told if he did so he would be fired upon Japanese Scriptures, and other Christian, his family and friends. Sometimes it seems by Rennels. A shot .was fired, which took books, were some time since given by the as if he would never recover, and then again effect in his elbow. The wounded master Key. Mr. Neesima, of the American Board as yesterday and to-day he appears much goes on board his schooner, when the chief Mission, Kiyoto, to the officer of the prison at Otsu. He passed them over to one of the better. Mrs. Taylor does not receive any officer headed a force, comprising four of his prisoners, a scholar, whose crime was that ol calls, and does not go out at all into society. manslaughter. About six mouths.ago a fire in You may soon see Mr. Taylor's last poem. crew, and arrested Rennels " the Queen's took place in the prison, when the entire It is just out, and is an elaborate philosophi- name." He was taken and confined on of prisoners, numbering nearly 100, body understand for cal one, as I the mission instead of improving something after board. The schooner sailed the opportunity to make the model of 'Faust.'" station of the Hawaiian missionary on Bou- their escape, assisted in putting out the find the the following among We latest taritari, but not being able to obtain medical flames, and remained to a man to be again telegraphic dispatches via San Francisco: aid, the vessel put away for the Marshall imprisoned. Such a remarkable circum]'kri.in, Dec. 19th.—Bayard Taylor, Minister stance occasioned inquiry as to the cause, died at o'clock tbis after- Islands, about four days' sail. Unfortunate4 of the United States, that the scholar among came on suddenly. ly, Dr. Pease, the American missionary when* it appeared noon. The fatal symptoms He had been out uf bed and transacting '>UHinenn physician, was absent, when, remarks the them had been so impressed and convinced of the truth of Christianity that he had with an official of the American Legation- yestereditor of the Herald, ''poor Moller was taught it to his fellow-prisoners, and Chrisday. His death was peaceful and painless. iIKKi.iN, Deo. 20th.—Funeral services over tbe then taken to the house of the American tian principles, combined with his personal remains of the late Bayard Taylor will be held at influence, had such power over them as to the American Legation on Sunday, when tbe missionary, the Rev. Mr. Whitney, who used them from fleeing when the doors of restrain a be taken to and await body will mortuary every effort to relieve the poor fellow, but their prison were opened. The scholar was to On Ameritransportation America. Sunday, oan residents will take action at tbe American lock-jaw and putrefaction supervening, he consequently pardoned, but he remained in died in great pain at 4 p. in. on Sunday, the Otsu to still teach the prisoners. He has Chapel. �5 THE FRIEND, JANUARY, 1879. opened a Chinese school for young men, where Christianity is taught, and it is said he is now preparing to reprint a Chinese Commentary on the Gospel of John, with Japanese connectives, to render it more readable to Japanese scholars !" MARINE JOURNAL. PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I. ARRIVALS. Dec 2—Am sh Bullion, Reed, 20 days from Ban Francisco ■J -Hair bk KHlakauM, Jenks, 10 days from San tVran 3—l' M 8 Zealandia. Chevalier, Irom San Francisco 3—Am bk Edward James, O'Brien. 18 days fm Tahiti 6-Am bk Wealthy Pendleton, Hlaiirhard, 37 daya fat Kobe, Japan 6— Am top-wll schr W H Meyer, Williams, 17 dayi from Ban Francisco 6—Britbk Haselhurst, Goudey, 36 days from Victoria, bound for Hongkong 7—Am bktne W. H. Died, Eudicott, 20 dys fm 8 Fran li -Am hk Camden. Kobiuson, 36 dys fm Fort Gamble 11—H 1M 8 Albatross, Corv-Captain Menslog 1, 84 days from Y'okohsma. 12—Am tern Compeer, Uuckholm, 31 dya fm Pt Gamble 13—Am bk Alice Heed, Kelleran, H7 dys fm New York 17—Am achr Robert Emmett, Galloway, 21 days fm 8 F 20—Am bk Frement, Nickerson, from Uahului 24—Btr Australia, 16 days from Auckland 26—Kamaile, 12 days from Fanning* Inland 20—Leo, 17 days from Han Francisco 27—H W A liny, 22 days from San Francisco 27—D C Murray, 20 days from San Francisco 27—Hasard,27 days from Astoria •27—Maltte Macleay. 34 days from Portland 27—llellen Mar, 21 days from Sao Francisco Dec 3—P M 8 Zealandia, Chevalier, for Sydney 6—Am sh Bullion, Reed, for Guano \> Imni*. 6—Am bk Wealthy Pendleton, Blanchaid, lor Royal Roads 6—Haw bk R 0 Wylie. Rakemann, for Bremen B—Brit bk llazelhurst, Goudey, for Honickong 11—Am bktne Ella, Brown, for Nm Francisco 16—Am bk Camden, Robinson, for Port Gamble 19—Ambk T J Bouthard, Handy, for dan Franolsco 19—Am bk Edward James, O'Brien, for San Francisco 24—Sir Australia, for San Francisco 24—Discovery, lor Ban Francisco 24—W H DietE. for Bao Francisco 27—German Corvette Albatross for South Pacific. An Unsurpassed Hymn. fin the New Englandera for August, 1880, Dr. D. F. Bacon pronounces the following exquisite hymn unsurpassed in the English or any other language, and adds that " perhaps it is as near perfection as any uninspired language can be." It is usually ascribed to Hillhouse, the poet, i. ?., James A. Hillhouse; but according to Dr. D. F. Bacon, it was written by his younger brother, Augustus L. Hillhouse, who died near Paris, in March, 1559.] X TrembllnK before thlno awful throne, O Lord ! In dust my ulna I own, Justice and mercy for my life Contend ! Oh t smile snd heal my strife. The Saviour smiles! upon my soul, New tides of hopes tumultuous roll His voice proclaims my pardon found, Beraphlc transport wings the sound. — Earth has a joy unknown in heaven— The new-born peace of sin forgiven ! Tears of such pure and deep delight, Ye angels, never dimmed your sight. Ye «aw, of old, on chaos rise 'I'll'- beauteous pillars of the skies; Ye know where morn exulting springs, And evening folds her drooping wings. Bright heralds of the Eternal Will, Abroad his errand ye fulfill ■ Or throned Iv floods of beamy day, Syiiipliiuiiinir* in his presence play. I.tmd is the song—theheavenly plain Is shaken with the choral strain And dying echoes, floating far. Draw music from each chiming star. — But I amid your choir shall shine. Andall your knowledge shall be mine; Ye on your harps must learn to hear A secret chord that mine will bear. The American exhibit at the Paris exhibition took seventy-five per cent, of the awards in all grades. Information Wanted. When Capt. Cook first viaited the Sandwich Islands, he found the natives playing a game like chess or checkers. There la considerable interest felt as to the origin or antiquity of these games. Please send me a description of the game, of the board and manner of playing. Do they play the game now, and could a board be obtainedby sending a remittance? Respectfully yours, Edward Willib. Kingston, Mass., Nov. 14, 1878. Respecting Geobue S. Bretlin, who is supposed to have come to the Hawaiian Islands about twenty-live yearsago. He has friends residing In Philadelphia anxious to learn something respecting him. Please address Mhb. JamesH. I'iKK, yiiN N. 17 Bt., Philadelphia. DEPARTURES. MEMORANDA. wT" In the June number of the Friend, 1878, there is statement, that Captain Campbell called at Ascension on the (ith of J.unary, .nd ordered wood and took away a Meaning to one John Dc 8ylv«, boat anil whaling gear.Captain had not been heard from. Blnce which time, the belonged to '• boat and gear that said We wtsh to state, Captain C, and Dc Hylva had never advanced any thing Captain We would state that Cla now on for the same. board theNorman boundto Ascension, aud everything will Captaln C has called be put right. Wi- would add that upon us, and we take place In makiug this statement. been most always has kind in Captain C in former times, forwardlug packages aud Microneslan missionaries. Uki'iiut Of Haw Bk Kalakaiia, Jenkb, Master.—Left 8»n Francisco Nov 12th, at 4 p m. First two days calm, on third day took a HK gale, lasting twenty-four hours, and shifting suddenly to NW, and moderating to a light breeze whioh continued the entire passage. Took the trades lv lat 27 long 1.12 o. On tbe w.y down both side lights exploded, but doing no damage. Come to off Diamond Head at midnight of Dec Ist. A full cargo, also four cabin aud flfty-threc steerage passengers. Report of Am Babk Camden, Robinson, Master.— Sailed lnmi Port Gamble Nov 2d. C.me out of the Htr.lt* Nov 4. First 12 d.ys hail H E aud 8 W gales. On 14th of Nov had a very heavy 8 W gale, with tremendous ses running thenlud 8 d.ys of light H W winds. Took the trades lv lat .10.14, loug 133.12. From thence to port light winds and tine \vi-iitln r. Repobt op Am bk Alice Reed, J II Keli.eban, Master. —Left New York June20; had calms and line weather to the equator, 40 d.ys; was lil days from the equator to Cape Horn j passed around the Cape with pleasant weather and fair wind ; was 61 days from the Cape to the equator in the Pacific, experiencing very strong westerly thence to port light winds and Kales to Ist 35 B ; from pleasant weather, making the p.ss.ge iv 174 days. Hpoke, Hept. 13, In lat 41.20 8, loug 57.38 W, ship Columbus, from Bio Janeiro to Calls.. ; Hept 24, off Statin Land, ship America, to Han Francisco. Repobt ok the Schooner Kamaile. B. B. Hempstead. Master.—Hailed from Honolulu ou '.Ith November for Farming's Island. Arrived at the Island on the 18th. Balled from the Island on the l'Jth Dec for Honolulu. Dec 23, at 11 am. made the Island of Oahu, bearing north, distance 40 mileß arrived on the •24th. Sailed from Farming's Island, Nov 23, Tahltlan achr Vivid, Bweet ; Tahiti, Dec 12, English ship Pegasus, Powel, for Hamburg. Left at the Island, French bark " ° , . : , Ocean, loading. PASSENGERS. Fbom Ban Francisci>—Per Zealandia, Dec i—A Mc Wsyne and wife, J I Dowsett, Jr, G W Townsend snd Mlsb Margeret Y. Upp, No. 1104 Post street, San Franwife, Miss Nellie Austin, Col T Crawford McDowell, A Campbell, P M Olldea,Mrs P N Makee,childand servant. cisco, writes to the American Consul at this port requestBrewer, Miss Elixa Brewer, Miss L Roging Information concerning the whereabouts of her father H Ehrllch, Chas ers, T M Percltta, Mrs L McCauley, Mrs E F Taffany, J T Adam Upp, a carpenter by trade, wbo came to Honolulu Waterhouse and wife, B duff, B Alexander and wife, H E Mclntyre, W M Gibson, Mr I'unimlngs.Mr Woolmlngton, in January laat. J I'arrler. O H Higglns, a C 1.e.-s. L W Hand, James Me. To Whom it Mat Concehn.—There now resides in Dade, E McDade, F F Benedict. J E Carroll, J McGinn, P Yokohama Mra. M. J. Olbbs, formerly Mrs. J. Vaughn, of Hon", C EHmlth, J Fisher, W McDonald, D McKeniie, P Honolulu. Any parties wishing for Information will H Vicer, H E Friuk, A J J Phillips, Thos Wall, A Lorrls, Ct vi ■nings, J G I'levlor, T R Muuder, O P Williams, J apply to Hawaiian Consul, L. P. Lilybrldge, Esq., of W A G Jon is, I'has Fisher, J W Manchester, 176 Chinamen, Yokohama. 'J3 ualivj sailors, and SI In transitu for Australia. Fin <M San Fraßi-isco—Per Kslakaua. Dec 2—C C Marlon slid w!fV. Mra M Warrle, 1 V O'Brleu, F Mars.-. W B Wright, J Miller. T Hiirk. J Whldsner JLane, P Dlttner, I'l.iin. Hlii mls,.ii. CBroade, J Swatty, EFConnell, W Henry, J Watt., W Milutyre, A B MsJT.'tt. O B Manvn. W Urarren. F B Crane, F P Lord, A Sli.-pj.anl, \V Williams, D Walley, Chaa ltrailj, 8 Mi'Clußky, (I Baser, U Cherry, S (lasa, J Mm onsky, 1 ll.rili-, J M Mani-r, J Word, J lll™sun, W Wi-nj, J D Cspeland, B CodUne, (1 Osborn, r M.Lsnn, C Blurtlu. J Trainer, J Barry, E Smith, O .Murray, i Parker, E M K.ls«y, I. Brualey, J Manton, J Glusi-iin, G D I.aiisln, a W Smith, P M Stephens, E M Clark. Fbom Tahiti—Per Edward James, Dec «—Thos Adams, J Fr.r*, c Murray, Tbos Nelson, and 'J Hawaiian seamen. Fbom Han Fbancisco—Per W H Deltz, Dec 7—Charleß M. lull), M C Wilson, St Labo, Jas Howard, Wm Joss, P Deltz. Fbom Port Townbbnd—Per Camden, Dec 9—Mrs W Cox and 2 children, and 4 Chlnunen. Fob San Fbancisco, per ltd James, Dec 19—0 Murray, J J O'Neill, X H O'Brien. Fbom SanFbancisco—Per Fremont,—Dec 21 JE Bynde. Fob San Fbancisco—Per Discovery, Dec 24—8 Norrls. From Australia—PerAustralia, Dec 24—Mr Adelman and wife, J Noack, L Kerr, T X Park, and 42 In transitu for San Francisco. For San Francibco—Per Australia, Dec 24—J W PfluR-er, O W Maikfarlane, A Herbert, A F Graves, It N, J T Hit-sou, Jan Wyht, Capt JasHarr. T 11 Nesmlth. O C Waterhouse, J X Lee, M Boyce, T H McVlcar, and 4 Chinese. From Portland—Per Mattli* Macleay, Dec 27—J X Wlntler, E A Bulck. From San Fbancisco—Per H. W. Almy, Dec 27—J McPmli*. C Coleman, F Nelson, JRothweil, J D Conk, .IS Robertson, O H Frledlander, E W Oude, J A Hevuey, J Hogan. From Farming's Island—Per Kamalle, Dec 24—James m and two natives. "bom Ban Fbancibco—Per D C Murray, Dec 27—H Battey, D K.-iii-iiiv, M J li.l.iii. M McC.rlhv. M Fliiin, C Hancock, F Carp, liter, J 11 Van llandl. W UavL. C Shaw. M II Penry, T Kiley, W Hiley, M Uuiim, M Frank, Ii Quill, M Donlan, P 11..1nn. P Hameo, L M Shaw, V Ixinsm. W Rows, H X Canon, M Hoe, 0 Cain, II Meyer, T W J.rkson. J Beyliol.l. 1> McToes, J Cusey, J Lever, P Sherry, J C.ahniay, J Cornell, W O'Connor, A Toogood. C Kelrnay, W lloslie, D V Leanar, J Eppler, R Boyce, T Opady, T Qulnn, O l.uproil, M Roll., C Leon, X Francis, F Doyle. O Dean, C Harris, J U Logan, T Teale, W Slerryer. GeorgeLuproll, J A Uucunner, J B llen.hsw. C Kttlnger, Miss Lille Deshorn, F C Booth, M Latheiner, J Lennahan, A Stuart, J Itodgers, J White, J W Robertson, II II Smyth, F TowUar, J llyrns, T Lahey, 8 White, T Fsrd, W Scott, P DovaBher, W Cambell, F Laeler, M Wilson, C J Sherwood, C H Hanasey, U Connelly, P Woods, F Peterson, W Arlcin., T (in Ilanerty. MARRIED. Dodd—Booth—December Bth, by Rev. H. H. Pirker, Mm. J amkw Dodd to Mihh Qrack Booth, both of thin city. Weyle—Manuel— Iv this city, Dec 24, by Rev 8 CDtv moo, J H Weyle to Mahy Manuel, both of Honolulu. DIED. Wunoenbero—lnSydney, NSW, Oct 30. Mrs Ann WunHonolulu, aged 04 years. The deceased waa the oldest child of Ike Rev William Henry of Tahiti, one of the original pioneer missionaries of theLondon Missionary Society to the South Seas, sailing from London Aug lU, 1706. She was boru in August, IHI4, on the island of Moorea, one of the Hoclety group, and was the first whitechild born on that island. She came to the Randwlch Islands In 1844, and was married iv December, 1845, at Hanalel, Kauai, to U F Wundenberg. Hhe was at the date of her death, on a visit to her aged mother residing In Sydney. Hhe leaves a family of one son and six daughters to mourn her death and Imitate her many virtues, for in all the relations of life -she was a truly estimableand excellent woman and mother. Adams—At Boston, Mass., November Kth, Ruth Reed, beloved daughter of Edward P. aud Ellen F. Adams. Aged 4 months, 27 days. Welsh—lnKau, Hswali, December 4, James Welsh, a native of Halem, Mbbb, where his parents now reside. He came from Han Franclaco a few months since, tdek with consumption, and nl a beneficiary of the Ladle.' Htraugers' Friend Society. McLean—ln this city, Dec. 10. Oeoboe Christie McLean, a native of Aberdeen. -Scotland, aged 60 years, 6 months aud 21 days. He leaves a widow and six children to mourn the loss of a kind husband and father. Lovi—ln this city, Dec. 11, William Love, a native of Bydney, N. H. W., aged So years, 1 month and 6 days. The deceased came to these Islands with his parents when quite a boy, being the youngest of the firm ofLove Bros. Mitchell—Lu thl. city, Dec 17, of aneurism, John Mitchell, a native of London, England, aged SO years. He had resided on these Islands for about 'if, years, aud leaves a widow and two children. He was s good citizen, sober, industrious and honorable. His funeral waa attended by membersof Excelsior Lodge No 1,1 OO F, and Mechanics' Benefit Union, he having been a member of both societies. denhero, of A. NEW jPOEIVf, OF - WAII.I OUR MR. E. BAII.EV. I. snnounced Ihe Publisher, 8. C. Andrew., Ann BT Ibtll or Pacific entitled—Hawaii Arbor, KU, by bjbi, ab ths Mich, wierd tales and Islands. Being fall «f vigorous description, of poetic alloslon. to Ihe traditions snd romance, our beautiful makes Islsnds, it should be read by all our cltiaens. and alsofriend., sn elegant and appropriate present lo seisl to disl.nl bookseller, gent post |*ld by the Publisher or by the taland oo receipt of price. Paper, *0 cls»| C'lslfc, tl .00. �THE FRIEND, JANUARY, 6 187 9. ted to wander in almost certain safety the names of Livingstone, Speke, Burton throughout Uganda, and is hospitably treated and others, who have so nobly toiled amid Throcch the Dark Continent. By Henry M. as the Emperor's guest." the unknown deserts, mountains and rivers Stanley. Harper t Brothers, New York, 1878. of the Dark Continent. At some future This picture of heathenism will aptly cortime we hope to refer to this subject again. This is the record of a grand work, nobly respond with a passage of the Apostle Paul, We would merely add, let due thanks be executed. We do not believe the records of in the first chapter of his epistle to the ever rendered to the Proprietors of the land and maritime discovery in ancient or Romans, verses 21—32. Dark as are its and New York Herald modern times, can produce an instance of outlines, they are not so deeply drawn and London Telegraph for their and generous magnanimous supply foresight, endurance, persistency, or what so fearfully sombre as are those describing of funds to this Anglo-American out carry tribes the Congo, the English would call pluck, to equal this the condition of along Expedition. of Stanley's journey—occupying nine hund- through which he fought his way in thirtyred and ninety-nine days from the shores of three battles. Only imagine the moral We have always taken a peculiar the Jndian to the Atlantic oceans, via '• the character of tribes which would neither sell sources of the Nile, around the great lakes or give food to the strangers, but would fight interest in the future career and success in of equatorial Africa, and down the Living- them with poisoned arrows, and amid their life of those who claim the Hawaiian Islands stone river to the Atlantic ocean." war chants, shout " meat, meat, meat," so as their birth-place. Most vividly and pleaThese volumes are full of instructive in- voracious were their cannibal instincts. To santly we recall the daughters of A. G. formation—geographical, ethnological, botan- escape from such demons of savagery Abell, Esq., formerly U. S. Consul in Honoical, geological and religious. They should and war, Stanley was compelled to contend lulu. The following notice of the marriage be read by both the enemies and friends of in thirty-three engagements, and most of Miss Sarah Abell we copy from a late missions. There is one special class ofread- fortunately, while almost everything else number of the San Francisco Call: ers which, we trust, will not fail to give gave out, his ammunition did not fail. So MARRIAGE OF CAPTAIN CARL BAVLEY, IT. S. A., these volumes a thorough perusal. We far as possible, he appears to have conducted AND MISS SARAH ABEL, AT GRACE CHURCH. refer to unbelievers in Divine Revelation his intercourse among the savage Africans A wedding that created some little stir, and the Christian religion. Persons living in upon the most pacific principles. but one divested of ostentatious display, took Christian lands and surrounded by all the Our limits will not allow us to comment place at one o'clock yesterday afternoon, at the light, knowledge and blessings of gospel, upon many points of startling interest with Grace Church, the contracting parties being Captain Carl Bayley, of the United States and who deny the truth of that same gospel which these volumes abound. Stanley's Army, ih command of the post at Camp and the Divine Mission of our Saviour to ability to meet the difficulties of daily per- Bidwell, in the northern portion of the State, this world, should specially read and ponder plexity, irritation, hunger, care, anxiety, re- and Miss Sarah Abel, second daughter of the weighty statements which Mr. Stanley mind us of Homer's portraiture of Ulysses' Mr. Alexander G. Abel, Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Free Masons. makes respecting the condition of heathen character in the Odyssey : The church doors were opened at halfnations dwelling in the interior of Africa, The man, for wisdom's various arts renowned, past twelve, and by one the auditorium con" where no ray of gospel light has penetrated. Long exercised in -woes." tained a large and fashionable assemblage, There is no true conjecture respecting what including a number of officers of the army Stanley, however, was more fortunate and navy, whose uniforms added much io would have been the moral condition of our the wandering, crafty and cunning the attraction of the scene. The decorations than left, had been as globe if all other nations for the latter lost all his compan were simple but unique, consisting of an Ulysses, of tbe tribes have those heathen inhabiting extending over the ions, while the former successfully brought arch of white gauze the banks of the Livingstone or Congo. gates leading to the altar. Suspended from and fifteen of his the arch at spaces of about a foot were large Mr. Stanley has forcibly sketched the safely forth one hundred of the three hundred and bows of white ribbon, which gave a beautifellow out travelers moral status of the subjects of the Emperor with the expedi- ful effect. Mtesa on the banks of the Victoria Nyanza. more, who were connected and in the The bridal parly entered the church shortThe following paragraph we copy from vol- tion. Most honorably, heroically conducted these ly after one o'clock, Mrs. J. E. Tippett playmost manner he fatherly ume 1, page 409: ing the Wedding March on the organ while Zanzibar, their homes at children, to his The moral character of ihe people is far via C»pe of Good Hope. Stanley has re- the procession walked up the centre aisle. '' The party was preceded by the little sister below that of the Emperor. Indeed, if it marked, that to him the unknown regions of and brother of the bride, and then Lieutenwere not for him no stranger would dare to Africa represented by a blank sheet of paper, ant Harry Johnson, U. S. A., and Miss enter Uganda. They have no respect for possessed a peculiar charm and fascination, Maddie Abel, sister of the bride (the groomshuman life or human rights. Among them so the pages of his journals possess to the man and bridesmaid). The groom and Mrs. they recognize only might, and Mtesa might reader a charm and fascination. His honest Charles Tripler, wife of Captain Tripler, sister of the bride, followed, and in the rear even be pardoned for exercising greater and frank earnestness and sincerity so mani- came Mr. Abel and the bride. They took this does, than he for fierce severity people fest on every page, disarm all carping critiup their positions in front of the altar, when requires to be governed with the almost un- cism and fault-finding. Rev. Dr Piatt performed the ceremony acexampled severity of might and power which cording to the rites of the Episcopal Church. The reader of these ponderous but beautiSuna so cruelly employed. They are crafty, After the ceremony had been completed, fraudful, deceiving, lying, thievish knaves, fully printed and illustrated volumes, with the parties entered their carriages and were taken as a whole, and seem to be born with wonder and astonishment, lays them aside, driven to the residence of the bride's father, an uncontrollable love for gaining wealth by exclaiming: " How could the Leader of on the corner of Washington and Mason a wedding breakfast was parviolence and murder, in which they resem- the Expedition ever have accomplished what streets,of,where after taken which Mr. and Mrs. Bayley ble—except that they hive the lawless he has so faithfully, honestly and truthfully left for their new home at Camp Bidwell. instinct to a greater degree—nearly all the sketched." In all coming time the name The journey is a long and tedious one, over African tribes. Owing, however, to their of Stanley will rank among the first of the two hundred miles of the route being traterror of punishment, the stranger is permit- Ik-roes of African Discovery. All honor to versed in stages. EDITOR'S TABLE. �JANUARY, 1879. SAILORS' HOME ! ADVERTISBMEITTS. Places of Worship. 7 TRE FRIEND, BUB*ts*i*^«r**SßßßsUßßßßtW^*k. ■£•-. DR. T. P. TISOALE, Seamen's Bethel—Rev. S. C. Damon, Chaplain, OFFICE AND RES. Preaching street, near the Sailors' Home. King IDENCK, Beretania Street, between fort Street Church at 11 a. at. Seats free. Sabbath School before tbe and Queen Kinina's. OKKICK HOURS—FromB to 10 a.m.; 1 to 3p.m.. and S to morning service. Prayer meeting on Wednesday mh3o ly 8 ceiling.. evenings at 7J o'clock. .Br-w HOMEOPATHIST. lIANCHETTE, JL. • ' Fort Street Church—Rev. W. Fre«r, Pastor, Plaaa-Ferle Taaer ii Krpalrrr. corner of Fort and Beretania streets. Preaching (For many year, connected with Chickering A Bona.} on Sundays at 11 a. at. and 74 p. u. Sabbath XT Order, left at theBailors' Home or Whitney A Robertson's Bookstore. School at 10 a. M. Ka-waitiun Church—Her. H. H. Parker. Pastor, King Btreet, above the Palace. Servioea in Hawaiian every Sunday at 11 A. M. Sabbath school at 10 i. li. Evening services at 74 o'clock, alternating with Kaumakapili. District meetings in various chapel* at 3.30 i\ m. Prayer meeting every Wednesday at 74 P. M. | . M. Atiornry bi Law. ymr ED. DUNSCOMBE, Manager. IRWIN <v CO.. Commission Merchants, G. Honlulu, January 1, 1876. CASTLE *•& COOKE, Fort Street, Honolulu, H. 1. GENERAL MERCHANDISE! . Commission and Shipping Merchants, Honolulu, Oahu, H. I. P. ■71 Chinese Church Building Fund. iv their own in language. io AW . NOTICE TO SHIP MASTERS. DILLINGHAM &CO., Ns*. to and 97 King Street, KEEP A FINE ASSORTMENT OF Goods Suitable for Trade. PEIRCE St CO.. (Succors to C. L. Richard. A Oo.) Ship Chandlers and General Commission Merchants, Afttßts Piuloa Salt Usees, Works, Brand's Boats THOS. C. THRUM, STATIONERY AND NEWS DEPOT, Ne. 18 Merchant Street. --- Heaelaln. to lj A. L. Nil IT 11. IMPORTER & DEALER IN JEWELRY, King's Combination Spectacle., SHIP DILLINGHAM St. CO. STATIONERY it PERIODICALS. PUBLISHERS BOOK, OF THE HAWAIIAN QUID* Jarves' History of th. Hawaiian Islands, Hawaiian Phrase Book, Hawaiian Grammar, Andrew.' Hawaiian Uramm.r, Hawaiian Dictionary, Chart ot the Hawaiian I.land.. OTHER BOOKS ON THE ISLANDS. HAWAIIAN HONOLULU, DRAW CXCHANSB ON Bound Volumes at Redncetl Price ! BOUND VOLUMES WILL FURNISH one dollar per annua of tbe Friend WE fit. lor any number of year, from IU2 to the present at price Ume. u- Adding the cost of binding. (aubsoription ISLANDS. THE BINE OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO, — Naw 1 ork. AID TBBIB AUBBT. ■■ Bastea, — Parts, to order al and Plated Wan, Sewing Machines, Picture Frame., Vases, Brackeu, etc. etc. perience that the undersigned keep the beat assortment of TERMS BTRIOTLY CASH [lyl No. 73, Port St. Kingdom. Importers and Dealers in Foreign Books, MATTER-0F OF READING Papers and Mugs-tines, back numbers—put up PACKAGES reduced for parties going sea. rate, »• BOBBSVTSOB BISHOP k 00., BANKERS, And Perry Davis' Pala Killer. Hlasa And BeU Cheaper than any other Souse in the '• ALSO, OB BIBD, MASTERS VISITING THIS PORT darinf the last Six Years can testify from personal ex- GOODS F-01-t TRADE « Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. Tbe call for a Church comes from them- the Treasurer, Mr. Gookim, or Mr. Aseu. funds can also be remitted to Bishop <fc Co., Bankers, lor account of Chinese Church Building Fund. JOHN THOMAS WATERHOUBE. January Ist, 187*. d2B flm D., Late Surgeon Y. S. Army, to purchase AlmiKhty Pledges an Invited, to be paid on or before the 10th of January, 1880, whit* will be received by Mr. Joseph fi. Atherton, V MoOREW. Can be consulted at hi. residence on Hotel street, between Alakea and Fort streets. SUBSCRIPTIONS ARKSOI.ICITKD aid o. Christitn Chinese Und VOLUNTARY God In and build a Church Honolulu worship I.lf* lnsur.no. Company, Compsnjr, Ban Franelaoo, Company, The Kiih.l. Sugar The ll.iku Sugar Company. The Hamakus Sugar Company, Tbe W.i.lus Sugsr Plantsllon, The Wheeler A* Wilson Sewing- Machine Company, Br. Jayne Son. Celebrated Family Medleloei. tf_ Nesr England (Sueceuor. to H. M. Whitney), Fire-Proof Store, in Robinson. Building, Queen Street. * Matu.l Pickets, THE The Union Marine Insurance WHITNEY & ROBERTSON, Auction and Commission Merchant, S. AGENTS OF REGULAR PORTLAND LINE OF I. B. WHITBBT ADAMS. ■iIII N DEALERS IK IMPORTERS AND Church—Rev. M. Kuaea, Pastor, D., -a.! HOFFMANN, M Beretania street, near Nuuanu. Services in Hawaiian every Sunday at 104 a. m. Sabbath school Physician and Surgeon, at 94 a. M. Evening servicer! at 74 o'clock, alter- Corner Merchant snd Ka.hum.nu Streets, near the Poet oBee nating with Kawaiahao. Prayer meeting every sp BRE W E R A. CO.. Wednesday at 74 P. M. Kaumakapili To the Planters and Foreign Residents. B Offlce otw Mr. Whitney'. Book-store, formerly occupied by de-IWo Judge AusUn. Honolulu, H. I. Plantation and Insurance Agent., Honolulu, 11. I. SPECIAL NOTICE. B7BB! DAVIDSON. Roman Catholic Church —Under the charge of Rt. Rev. Bishop Maigret, assisted by Rev. Father | EWERS *. DICKSON. Hermann ; Fort street, near Beretania. Services Dealers in Lumber and Building Materials, every Sunday at 10 a. m. and 2 p. M. The Anolican Church —Bishop, the Rt. Rev. Allred Willis,D. D.; Clergy, Rev. Rob't Dunn, M. A., Rev. Alex. Mackintosh, St. Andrew's Temporary Cathedral, Beretania street, opposite the Hotel. English services on Sundays at 64 aud 11 a. m., and 24 and 74 p. M. Sunday School at the Clergy House at 10 a. m. BHsf AMSBBBBSSBB. THE ORIENTAL BAKE CORPORATION, LONDON, — ABD TBBIB BB.BCBSB IB Hamakessff, Syslary. and And Transact a Osnsral — Melaearaie, Banking Bosinsss. apSOly "TBE FRIEND," JOURNAL DEVOTED TO AMONTHLroeameo. AND EDITED BT Marine Bod General Intelllpaos Temperance, PUBLISHED SAMUEL O. DAJkION. TERMS: One Oopy per annum Two Copies per annum Foreigu Subscriber., including postage ..|SOO *0O 1. 60 �YMoeunnH A'sgCochiartf onolulu. 8 Pure religion and undrflle.d before God, the. Father, is this: To visit thefatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep one's self unspottedfrom the world. Edited by a Comnvittee of the Y. M. C. A, |From Key. Jostipti Conk's licture, Nov. 11, IH7M.| ander and the Crusaders marched to the Regeneration of Asia. victories in the East, are ilenr to American Opium Smuggling. The regeneration of Asia is a colossal sympathies. event yet afar off", but approaching us wilh America gave to Syria the first scientific Recent developments in regard to smug- an assured and of late accelerated step. teacher, the first translation of the Bible into gling suggest several thoughts. For the Great Britain is now an essentially Asiatic Arabic, the first printing press, the first modsake of gain, or rather with the hope that power. This, indeed, is the claim of the ern church, the first college. In 1874 Amermoney may be made, there are men in our leader of the present administration in the icans printed at Beirut 30,000 volumes and community who are willing to run every United Kingdom ; and Lord Salisbury has 9,791,910 prayers in Arabic. hazard of detection, although knowing fully said that the boundaries of Turkey are in When Cyros Hamlin, who in many parthat detection will bring severe punishment. some sense the boundaries of England. It ticulars deserves to be called the father of There are men here who would scorn to is very interesting for Americans to notice education in Turkey in Europe, went abroad steal or to deliberately give poison to a how several dazzling illusions concerning the there was not a school book in the language neighbor that will likely ruin his health, and English occupation of Cyprus and the re- spoken by the people of Turkey. Now we yet they are willing to violate a law that form of the Turkish Empire under British have a long list, not only of text books on several successive Legislatures have thought political pressure have been dissipated by the grammar, rhetoric, logic, chemistry, surveya wise one in the interests of the Chinese progress of events and how the present atti- ing, history, zoology, mental and moral philand natives in this country. For the sole tude sober thought appears to be repre- osophy, political economy, anatomy, physiolhope of gain they introduce opium among sentedof the cool by proposition, long ago ad- ogy and medicine, but also of the best English the people, a drug which brings nothing but vocated by this Statesman on my left (turning works on distinctively Christian truth, nnd ruin to body and soul of its victims. toward the venerable Dr. Kufus Anderson, these in the Armenian, the Turkish and the How strong a hold the desire for money for many years Secretary of the American Asiatic tongues. There are 11,000 pupils must have upon such men! It outweighs of Foreign Missions), that religious in Turkish common schools which owe their Board not only the fear of the punishment of the rather than political causes must be relied origin to American influence. In the high law, surely to be inflicted upon them if deupon to regenerate Asia Minor. Sir, Lord schools founded by Americans for young tected, but the equal certainty of loss of women thousands are already Beaconslield is the left hand of reform in men and But character and reputation in the community. the facts which strike public, gathered. but the work you have been doing attention most at a distance nre the steady If undetected, and the great gain realised, Turkey; is the right hand! The left needs the right, shining of Robert College, at Constantinople, think of the anxiety and the nervous fears and the right the left; but the left needs its since 1552,—a beacon light on that stormy likely to be started at every moment while brother more than the right does. God grant coast between Asia and Europe; the steady the nefarious business is going on, in getting Protestant College at that the two may be clasped in sympathy— flame of the Syrian the goods in which the drug is concealed at Beirut, since IS6s—the gleaming of the British political influence opening the way Central Turkey College at Aintab, behind past all danger of the Customs officers, and for American religious effort in Turkey, and the hills; and the attempt to light another finally into the hands of the purchaser! American religious effort opening the way torch at Harput, on the flashing waters of Even when danger is supposed to be passed, those reforms which Great Britain would the upper Euphrates. These are American for the smuggler has an unquiet conscience and force upon the Sultan. * * * When I lighthouses on a dark Mohammedan coast, a pulse oft quickened at the mere thought where a very hungry surf wars yet and the look toward that portion of Asia which now beaches have been strewn with wrecks for that something at last may be found out. draws the attention of the whole world, the six hundred years. His Majesty, by his Royal veto, volunmost hopeful signs of progress are not, in tarily relinqished a large annual revenue my judgment, to be found in the British ocThe recent visit of Dr. A. P. Stanley, obtained by licensing the sale of opium, in cupation of Cyprus; nor in the project of a Dean of Westminister to the United States, the hope that with a stringent law opium from the Syrian coast to the heart has been attended with good results in the might become an unknown thing in Hawaii railwayPersian Gulf, although such a road cultivation of a greater catholicity of spirit, the nei, and many useful lives thus saved. The of be built before must many years. between Christians of all denominations. He, petitions that were addressed to the King on for Asia Minor is in a series of a dean of the established church of Enghope My this subject were signed by the Chinese facts illustrating the usefulness of American land, was the recipient of courtesies themselves in large numbers, and in a spirit teachers, physicians nnd missionaries there. by organized bodies of Baptists, Methoof loyalty, the thought of which ought to Indeed, Lord Stratford dc Kedcliffe used to dists, Presbyterians, etc. Such a man, bring a blush of shame to many who consay that the future of the East depended scholarly, devout, earnest and eminently sider themselves better than the Chinese, upon those >nen; and Lord Beaconsfield Christian cannot be made to be the excluthey have been true to the prayer of their himself has lately been drawing his best in- sive property of any one class of Christ's petitions. None of tbe recent developments formation from the reports of these Amerifollowers. Dr. Stanley preached many times in regard to opium smuggling implicate the cans. I undertake to affirm that in the Mis- during his short stay in America, and his Chinese, though undoubtedly there are many sion houses of Boston and New York more sermons reported in full by the religious who can be found to buy the opium when complete and authentic information concern- press we recommend as good reading. His presented to them for sale. condition and possible future address to the students of Union Theolothe ing present We hope and expect that public sentiin New York, was a eulogy gical of Turkey can be found than in the archives on theSeminary late Dr. Robinson, a Professor in that ment will sustain the authorities in ferreting out every case to the utmost, and in dealing of the Turkish Empire itself. institution whose work on Biblical revigorously and severely with the violators of The pleasant lands through which Xeno- searches in the Holy Land, had afforded the the law. phon led the retreat of the Greeks, and Alex- dean much pleasure and instruction. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1879) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1879.01.01 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1879.01.01 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/3a73e19a12c08ed84c9663d46a6c77f5.pdf b72b96b26f03cee99420af4cd79eff0b PDF Text Text $lcto Scries, vol. 28, FTHE RIEND HONOLULU, FEBRUARY I, 1879. 11.2.J CONTEIsTS Far IVkru.ri I, I 879. SBBSS. Stranger's Friend Society humble, in tbe Old World—No. 26 Letter from Vice Ailmlr.l Prevost New Cliurch st M.kswao Papulation of Honolulu Marine Journal Letter from Pitcairn'fl Island Editor's Table—Socialism V.M.C. A P.O. » 9—12 12 12 IS 13 14 14 lo THE FRIEND. KKHKI'ARY 1. 1870. Capt. Brewer. —We are glad to welcome once more in Honolulu, a merchant whose honorable mercantile life, extending over a period of more than half a century, has been most intimately associated with the commerce of the Sandwich Islands. During this long period he has been a member of the house of C. Brewer & Co. His first arrival here, in 1823, anti-dates, we believe, that of any foreigner now residing upon the islands. He was present, in 1824, when Kamehameha 11. sailed for England, and there were gathered fifteen thousand Hawaiians to witness His Majesty's embarkation. It is an interesting fact, that an English lady, Mrs. Taylor, is now residing in London, who was the first foreign lady arriving and residing in Honolulu, aside from the families of the American Mission. Mrs. Taylor is now about eighty-six years old, nnd her cheery and sprightly letters are frequently received at Honolulu by her correspondent, Mrs. Armstrong. Capt. Brewer pan relate many pleasing incidents of those " olden times" when Kaahumanu, Boki, Rinau, and many other Hawaiian Chiefs were in their glory, Since writing our book notice of Prof. Hitchcock's Socialism," we have met " with the following from Rev. Joseph Cook, in his lecture, published in the Boston Advertiser of Dec. 26, IS7S: " Professor Hitchcock, of New York, has just published on Socialism a book fit to lake the rank of a classic in the literature on fhis topic," Stranger's Friend Society. So many have been the calls upon the Society that the fund for current expenses has been entirely exhausted. Donations are much needed, nnd maybe forwarded to Mrs. S. E. Bishop, Treasurer, or to thePresident, Mrs. Damon. By the last mail a letter was received by the Editor from the mother of a young Englishman, residing in Birkenhead, who some weeks since was aided by the ladies and his funeral expenses defrayed by their Society. She writes under date of December 28, 187S : Sir : With feelings ofrespect and thankfulness 1 address you, out of the fullness of a sorrowful mother's heart. You may well imagine my feelings when I heard of the death of my dear son—my support for a living, having lost his father and another son, a young man 23 years of age. I am sorry to tell you I am a destitute widow, with one little boy left. Tell the good ladies that I hope and trust they will have a reward in heaven. And you, sir, was most good and kind to behave so kindly to my dying boy in a strange land, far from home. It makes me more resigned when I know he had such attendance on his dying bed." The following note was left by a passenger sailing this week on the Murray, for San Francisco. The grateful man was a member of the Society of Friends, and had been assisted by the Ladies. We might readily add other similar testimonials if we had the room : Honolulu, Jan. 23d, 1879. President and Members of the Ladies' S F. Society of Honolulu : I cannot sufficiently express my gratitude for the assistance you have rendered me. 1 feel indebted to you for placing me under the treatment of a physician (Dr. McKibbin at the Queen's Hospital) who, I believe, preserved my sight, the most precious of all the five senses, and which I would as soon die as part with. But words cannet express my gratitude ; so no more. J. W. Wicks. Gratefully yours, " 9 {t%S«ies,ool.3lt. RAMBLES IN THE OLD WORLD-No. 25 A Few Weeks in Scandinavia—No. 4. " VENICE OF THE NORTH." is a delightful surprise! I Stockholm had anticipated much, I found more. Some have seen fit to call it the " Venice of the North," finding in this Scandinavian capital some sisterhood of resemblance to the fair city which is the glory of the Adriatic, and the European traveler cannot fail at times to be reminded in his visit here of Geneva on Lake Leman, and others might find still further likeness to other cities and scenes which have in former days charmed and delighted them. But while one at a distance may find a certain suggestive helpfulness in the mention of such resemblances, yet after all a picture thus painted is far from satisfactory. Stockholm is not Venice, is not Geneva ! but Stockholm—a city which cannot fail to delight and interest every new comer by the beauty of its situation and the brilliancy and activity of its life. I have seen beautiful cities, but this Swedish capital is, I think, the most beautiful my eyes ever rested on. Our approach to the city was from Lake Malar, of the exquisite natural beauty of which I have already made some mention. The afternoon sun lighted the city with all the radiance of the ripened summer days of a late August. Before us rose the spires and domes of the capital. Towering above all the other edifices appeared the massive bulk of the Koyal PalSTOCKHOLM, THE ace; to the right and left of this, church spires, among them one shooting like a winged arrow heavenward, so delicate, so light and etherial was it in the symmetry of its gothic mould. From the sen the approach to the city is said to be still finer, a view of which I may speak later on. It is perhaps the presence nf blue gleaming arms water, encircling and embracing the city proper and its suburbs, which renders Stockholm so especially picturesque. Tbe Swedish capital lies on Lake Malar, and an arm of the Baltic, so that at this point the salt waves of this stormy northern sea are wedded to the sweet, still waters of this inland lake. The city has with time We are glad to welcome Mr. Sit. lovely divided itself into threeprincipal divisions— Moon and wife, and trust they will become the Norrrnalm, then Old Stockholm or eminently useful among their countrymen Staden, and lastly Sbdennalm. Of necessity these must be largely unmeaning names on the Islands. of �10 TII X FRIEND, FEBRUARY. 1579. to you, but on this foundation endeavor to which has acted as a wholesome leaven on troubled human children, who came for a recreate from a distance the city. The wa- American life, both in the east and west. time to rest in its shadow. ters mentioned above form a broad river- Our hotel lies on the long, busy DrottningStockholm rejoices in fine schools, in all like expanse, and on the two banks lie the gatan, Queen street, the principal street ot manner of public institutions, benevolent, first and last divisiqns just named, and be- the city, forming the backbone of the leading charitable, educational. There seem to have tween on an island, joined by bridges, lies business portion of the city. It is lined with been earnest, working souls here at the the crowded, busy Old Stockholm. This shops, most of them good, some excellent, north, who have tried to do their share in forms the body of the city, but on every side are projecting arms of land, half or complete islands also connected with the mainland by bridges, so that the city is a net-work of land and water. In its earliest days Stockholm was confined to the central island, but as it grew in number of inhabitants and importance, it overflowed its narrow limits and took possession of the adjoining banks, and there the growth still goes on towards the green forests which skirt the suburbs. The city's history goes back six or seven centuries, having .been founded by the renowned Birgerfarljffd his son, King Magnus Ladulos. In the old portion of the city there are still reminders of ancient days. Some of the streets are narrow, bordered with high houses, but on the whole there is comparatively little in the way of picturesque antiquity to attract the visitor. The central point of the city is the Royal Palace, which is most admirably situated. It is an enormous edifice, perhaps as beautiful architecturally as it is possible for such a huge building to be. The Royal Family were absent from the capital, at the time we chanced to be there, so that a good opportunity was afforded us of seeing the Palace. But European palaces come to be sadly monotonous after you have seen several, there is a vastness about them, a wearisome sameness, a monotony of gilding and mythological frescoes, of royal portraits, historical paintings, antiquated and fading tapestries, and so on ad infinitum. 1 was however interested in the apartments occupied by the Crown Prince and his younger brothers, which were furnished appropriately but with comparative simplicity; there was enough of bomelikeness about them to render them attractive, but still the warmth and which brightens the homes of " coziness" not of royal birth, was lacking many boys, here. But the views from the palace are the most interesting. On one side, looking past the splendid portal with its guardian lions in stone, is a fine and inspiring scene. At this point a noble bridge connects the sundered banks, and beyond lie some of the finest buildings of the city—the Grand Hotel, the finest hotel in Scandinavia, the Museum of Art, palaces and public buildings. Leaving now for a little while tbe general let me give you a few notes from my journal. Saturday morning, Aug. 24th.—Surely some good angel, guardian spirit of travelers, has brought us to this quiet " Hotel dc Suede," where we have our pleasant rooms, with coffee' in the morning and are at liberty after that to seek luncheon, dinner and tea wherever we may see fit. The maid who cares for our rooms has all the quiet dignity and sweet comeliness of a New England fanner's daughter. lam irresistibly reminded in the self-possessed but modest manner, in the full, rich womanliness of this Scandinavian maiden, of that type of earnest, ntble womanhood, which has been the boast and pride of New England and and I was pleased in noticing that the book-stores had the most well-to-do ap" pearance of any. J couldn't resist my old temptation "The Market" in starting out this morning, but found nothing in particular to reward me. I must wait till I get to lifting up the race. One of the foremost of these, one whose name should ever be spoken with a tender love and reverence was Frederika Bremer, who labored so truly for her native land. Miss Bremer died some years since, a noble specimen of a great hearted, Norway for picturesque scenes. large souled Swedish woman. Her books of After a ramble out a short distance in the travel, her novels and other writings are country, where a fine sweep of woodland widely known and loved. She visited borders the city, we came back to our day's America many years ago, and many still work of sight-seeing. As we stood at the read with pleasure her thoughts and obserhead of the Drottninggatan, we were charm- vations on America, embodied in her ed with the splendid view which faced us at " Homes of the New World." She was esthe close of the long, narrow vista of this pecially desirous of advancing all that tends thoroughfare. The domes and spires of the to noble, national progress, especially in reold city gleamed in the sunshine and against lation to woman's work, education and posithe blue of a northern sky. And with what tion. She was anxious for a large, bro»d. a glorious blue these northern skies robe generous charity in matters of life and relithemselves, clear, intense, perhaps scarcely gion, and was one who looked as few can warm enough in tint, but full of a marvel- or will do into the heart of things, a brave, ous strength and purity, rejoicing in an in- true, most womanly woman. I write with finite, passionless peace ! enthusiasm. For out of the memories of Along this street are several exhibitions other days, I think with especial fondness of of Scandinavian antiquities, and we found those with whom 1 read everything which the one which we visited extremely interest- pertained to the sights and scenes of this ing and helpful in bringing the past of Swe- old world, which Miss Bremer's glowing, den before us. Several Swedish girls in eloquent descriptions put so strikingly before peasant costume, (brilliant under-dresses and me. And hence it was a pleasure for me to aprons, trim bodices, and closely fitting little come where she had once lived, even though caps, framing round good humored faces) she was gone. who acted as guardians of the exhibition, I might weary you should I endeavor to aided much in this revival of the past. Not give anything like a detailed account of the far away from here is the Academy of Nat- various public buildings which the stranger ural Science. The renowned botanist, Lin- here visits. But I should feel as if I had naeus, was the first president of the Scienti- omitted a very important point should I fail fic Society of Stockholm. Sweden glories to mention the church where Gustavus Adolin some of the greatest names in science. phus rests, the Riddarholmskyrkan. Tho In the vestibule of the academy we saw a church is no longer used for divine service, huge meteorite brought here in 1871 from but is changed into a royal mausoleum. It Greenland, the largest meteoric fragment in is rather cold, lonely and cheerless. Thouthe world. One would scarcely believe see- sands of naval and battle flags are festooned ing it now restfully placed, that it had had on the sides of the nave, from which lead such a wild and tumultuous career. What burial chapels to right and left. From all a singular, absorbing fascination there is in others we turn with greatest interest to the such dumb stony fragments, the only mate- chapel where are the remains of the great rial, tangible possessions which we have Gustavus Adolphus, the greatest name in from a sphere without our own ! One clings Swedish history. The chapel is in the to them as the first step towards further gothic style. A plain but handsome marble knowledge, towards a fuller answer to those sarcophagus contains the body, and beneath restless, passionate questionings which men the window is placed this inscription in throw out into the mysteries of the infinite Latin— 'ln angustiis intravit. Pietatem space in which we float. At the end of a amavit. Hostes prostravit. Regnum side street is the Adolph-Friederichs Church dilatavit. Svecos exaltavit. Oppressos where is a monument to the great philoso- liberavit. Moriens triumphavit." pher Descartes, who died in Stockholm and From the time of Gustavus began a new was buried here, but whose remains were epoch for Sweden, and this far northland taken to France in 1616. I was charmed entered as one of the leading powers into with the sunlit, tree shadowed graveyard or the field of European politics and stateschurch yard which surrounded the church menship. The history of this King is pregand where at the still noon-time, little nant with interest to all who enter into the groups of people or stray individuals were study of the exciting days in which he lived. seated on the benches under the trees, as if He fell in battle by Liepsig in 1632, while it was the most natural thing in the world valiantly pushing forward the protestant to do. 1 have seen this also about other crusade which he had left his own realm to churches in Scandinavia, and it has pleased accomplish. Beside those of Gustavus me much. The church doors were open Adolphus are here placed the remains of and we could look up towards the altar and other sovereigns {lis \m, antf here too pulpit, and down the aisles, and the old rests the Prussian, ofPrincess Louise Olrika, church seemed to keep a kind of motherly sister of Frederick the Great, who was mar. watch over its glad and sad, thoughtless and ried to a. Swedish King of this family. In " �1879. 1 THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY, this mausoleum is also a chapel for the Bernadotte family, of which the present reigning King of Norway and Sweden is a member. It may not be uninteresting in closing our visit to this royal mausoleum of Sweden, to glance at the history of the remarkable man to whom the Scandinavian Peninsula owes so large a debt of gratitude, nnd who was so instrumental in introducing a better state of political affairs for these sister countries. It is difficult for the traveler of the present day who visits Scandinavia, finding here almost a realization of the old dream of a golden age of peace and universal concord, to realize that for centuries this region has been disturbed by wars, great and petty, by jealous feuds and rivalries. Thankful should we be that we are permitted to see the dawn of a better day, which all lovers of peace and national harmony cannot fail to pray, may grow brighter and brighter to a full and settled radiance. King followed King in rapid succession. The country was disturbed by discord at home and wars without. Finally inasmuch as the regular line had become, or promised to become extinct, a successor to the Swedish throne was sought in the person of Prince Christian August, of Augustenburg, but his death rendered a further choice necessary and the French Marshal Bernadotte was elected as Crown Prince under the name of Carl Johann. As I find the outline of his history sketched, 1 give it in the briefest manner possible. With the arrival of Bernadotte began a new era for Swedish politics. In order to make amends for the loss of Finland, he determined to unite Norway and Sweden in one country, and threw himself, with this object in view, into the midst of European politics. As an ally of Russia had he already in 1812 fully broken with his old Emperor. In 1813 he entered Germany with 30,000 Swedes and took part in the campaign of that year. After the battle of Liepsig he led a portion of his army to Holstein, where, in the " Peace of Kiel," he induced the Danish Norwegian King Frederick VI. to cede the Kingdom of Norway to Sweden. But Norway failed to acknowledge this " Peace," and the parliament assembled at Eidsvold and chose Prince Christian Frederick as King. Accordingly, Karl Johann was forced to make war upon his future subjects. This, however, was of an unimportant nature, and on the 4th of Nov. 1814, after that Christian Frederick had renounced the Norwegian throne—followed the union of the two Kingdoms—as two independent realms, under one King. Since this union, Norway and Sweden have taken an honorable place among European Powers. Wisely, however, have their successive Sovereigns devoted themselves to the wiser improvement of their peninsular, arid have Norway say) of Norway and Sweden is the talented ana much loved Oscar 11. The Crown Prince is just entering upon the years of his young manhood. STOCKHOLM AS A SUMMER CITY. Stockholm, from the brilliancy of its life— the fondness of its citizensfor pleasure—and the gay and animated and light-hearted appearance of its people, has been called, "The Paris of the North." And certainly there is much—in miniature—to recall Paris and Parisian life here. The French, perhaps owing to the fact largely, that the present Dynasty is of French extraction, seem to be most popular here; and may have influenced to some degree, the tastes and lite of this people. But the resemblance arises, I think, from certain inherent traits ofcharacter which seem to mark the Swedes, and which it is surprising to notice, are so largely lacking in the Norwegians. In entering Norway we shall be constantly struck, I imagine, not simply by the striking differences between the natural features of the two countries, but also between the two peoples who inhabit them. We saw Stockholm in the full brilliancy of its summer life, and I must confess it surpassed anything I had antici pated. In the evenings the whole city seemed to be on the streets or in gardens; it was like one continuous fete. Was it not possible that we had mistaken the latitude ? Could it be that not so very far away from the frozen heart of the north was all this warmth and music and gaiety ? For the time the whole city seemed like some wonderful tropical exotic which had been brought here from the south, and must die with the coming of winter! One of the dearly loved places of rendezvous of the Stockholm people is the Zoological Garden, a verdant, cool, inviting place. Here are summer theatres, large restaurants, and amusements of all kinds. The garden is reached by land, or better by taking a little steamer and crossing one of the bays of blue water which, in summer time, are alive with pleasure parties. Here you meet crowds from the city, who seem as lighthearted and gay as if sorrow and trouble and human pain had no abiding place at the north. Coining home this evening from the garden, the Parisian tone of the life here was more than ever manifest. We passed one crowded summer garden, brilliantly illuminated, where some band of music was flooding the evening air with melody, only to find another just before us. It was like a gorgeous fairy land. Lights glowed in the shadows of the dense summer foliage, and mirrored themselves in the countless dancing ripples of the ever present water, which, like some glittering form of mysterious life, made itself manifest. And the language and manners of the people only add to these refrained, with slight exceptions, from med- scenes an intense animation. From these dling in the ever unsettled state of European northern lips comes an unceasing flow of politics. Under this new regime, the pro- often times very musically accented words. gress which the countries have made is They speak with rapidity, with an ease and worthy of all commendation, and a bright delicate intonation which I have found most future seems to lie before them. Of the pleasing. present state of affairs in Norway and SweAnother favortte place of resort, and I den I may take occasion to speak more fully single this out from many others, is the at another time. Karl Johann reigned from Moseback, a famous restaurant, from which 181S to 1843 Oscar I died in 1859, Karl a superb view is obtained of the city and its XV iii 187k!, and the present King of Swe- environs. I shall not soon forget the deden and Norway, (or as the good people of lightful sun-set hour which 1 spent there the first evening I was in Stockholm. The whole city was spread out like a map before us; the towering palace; the many spires and buildings of the city; the clustering masts of the shipping. In the west, as the bright light of the August day died away, glowed a soft crimson radiance; contrasting with the grey clouds of smoke which still gathered over portions of the city, evidenco of toil and labor. To the west stretched far away the blue, deeply blue waters which lead to the outer sea, (a wonderfully inspiring view) over which came the fresh air of the evening. I was reminded in this westward view, of the Hudson; though here was lacking the breadth and majestic sweep of that most beautiful river. All over the city are scattered public gardens or open squares, in the centre of which are set statues, or fountains. The recently completed library is a noble building, and the art museum is an ornament to the city. I was especially interested in paintings by Scandinavian artists. The unique life of this northern world, the wonderfully grand beauty of its scenery, its old poetic, halfsavage mythology, the stirring incidents which have marked its historic growth, are inspiration enough for generations of artists and poets. And it is most pleasant to see that native artists have felt the power and grandeur of their Fatherland, and have been able, in some degree, to put before us the and essence of this wild northern " spirit I remember one grand, stirring picpoesy. ture, The Descent of Thor, his chariot drawn by wild, long-horned goats, brandishing his almighty, all-conquering" hammer," a strange picture, painted in lurid colors, And then in pleasing contrast to this, a smaller painting, than which for delicacy of conception and finish, I think I have never seen anything finer. At a distance it seemed simply to represent the bosom of a quiet lake, in the moonlight, over which float soft, grey mists. On closer examination, however, I found that the mist took on the guise of floating female, fairy forms, that " looked through this almost imperceptible, yet ever present, shadowy veil, that the water mirrored others looking downward, and that from the low-lands by the lake-side, rose a spirit-band towards the silver moon. It was a marvelously delicate, imaginative, weird painting, and I shall rarely ever see mist clouds hanging over river or lake without thinking of what they may possibly contain. In the same building, with its fine collections of paintings and sculpture, are very interesting historical collections for the relic hunter; all manner of reminders of the Sovereigns of Sweden. They have here the horse even, stuffed and preserved, on which the great Gustavus rode the day he fell by Liepsig. Sunday, Aug. 25th.—We have been to one of the Stockholm churches this rooming. All through Scandinavia we find the churches crowded, and the congregations seem most devout. The Lutheran creed is that of the Swedish church. The ritual here is, I notice, quite elaborate. The chanting and responses by the choir were finely rendered. The altar with altar-painting and the pulpit were gorgeous with heavy gilding, and the sunlight so flooded the church that on the whole it was rather dazzling. From the �12 of this gilded glory, I II X midst rose the form of the clergyman, his plain black gown and snowy, ecclesiastical ruff contrasting markedly with his resplendent surroundings. The sermon was long, but seemed to be followed with close attention by the congregation. We experienced this morning another of those thoughtful little attentions which are so grateful to a traveler. As we were standing in the aisle with many others, waiting until the time when those not owning pews could be given seats, a little uncertain exactly what to do, a courteous old gentleman in a seat near by, came to our rescue. Evidently we must have looked like strangers, though in the great church all present could not have been known to him. At any rate he invited us in the kindest manner to take seats with him, wrote out for us the preacher's name, making us forget that we were strangers. From his card which he kindly passed us at the close of the service, I learned that he was a Swedish nobleman attached to the court. I shall probably not have the pleasure of meeting him again, but it is pleasant to think that so much of courtly politeness still lingers in the world. Nooblige ! his afternoon have had a most delicious ble out to one of the headlands, which fronts the blue bay. In all this fair world no brighter, gladder sunshine this afternoon shone, than over this rarely beautiful queen ««e of northern ciiies. To-morrow we visit Upsala, the old university town of Sweden; of our visit there and further rambles more another time. Uood-night, with greetings from the north star to the southern cross. F. W. Damon. Letter from Vice-Admiral Prevost. Some weeks ago it was our privilege to receive a letter from Admiral Prevost. We take the liberty of copying that portion which relates to mission work among the Indians in the North-west, or rather on Vancouver's Island : California, passage from Sitka ) " S.S. to Victoria. B. C , July 15, 1675. J My Dear Mr. Damon If you have forgotten me, I have not forgotten you. though nearly twenty-five years have told their tale since we met in your beautiful Island, when 1 commanded H. M. steamer Virago. * be delivered * * * to you by " This note will Capt. Mclntyre, who is a fellow-passenger, who will give you some account of the beautiful scenery we are passing here. I should like much to revisit your Island, had I spare time, having very pleasant reminiscences of my visit to it; but I am obliged to return to Europe as soon as I can. I left England to visit a much-loved son, his wife and children, living at Victoria. After my arrival there I went north to visit Mitlakattla, an Indian village, where God has done such a work that it is " marvelous in our eyes He has blessed in a wonderful way the labors of a devoted servant—William Duncan—who went amongst the Tsinschila tribes of Northern Indians in 1859. I spent a month there, and I rejoice to tell to : FRIEND, FEBRUARY. 1879. Gospel has done for the most debased of heathens. It may encourage you and other faithful servants of Christ to persevere and labor on faithfully, with faith in God and His promises, never doubting. All things are possible with God, and He has shown His power in taming cannibals and dogeaters, and in making use of them to carry the glad tidings of salvation harmlessly to other tribes who formerly would have murdered them. I know you have difficulties, A New Church Organized at Makawao, Maui, January 5th. 1879. The foreign population, resident at Makawao, and Haiku, Maui, have at last attained the realization of the hopes and plans and efforts of many years. On the first Sabbath of the present year, a church of eighteen members was duly formed, and its organization perfected with appropriate services. Key. T. H. House, formerly of Jamestown, N. V., more recently of San Mateo, California, having received an invitation to take the pastoral over-sight of the foreign community, went to Makawao in March last. The parsonage was secured for him, and his family joined him in June. He preached on alternate Sabbaths at Maknwao and Haiku. Measures were immediately begun, looking to the formation of an independent church. With jjreat unanimity a brief, yet comprehensive confession of faith, was prepared perhaps greater than most of God's workers, but His promise to Joshua, •' Be strong and of good courage, be not afraid, neither be thou dismayed, for the Lord thy God is with thee whithersoever thou goest," is still as binding us it was 3,500 years ago, and will ever continue so. Therefore let us comfort one another with these words, and be on the watch tower, watching and praying till He comes. " Ever believe me yours faithfully in " James C. Prevost, Vice-Admiral. Christ, Many of our readers may not be aware that English missionaries are laboring successfully among the Indians of the Northwest coast. It was among them that the Key. A. C. Garrett, now Bishop of Northern Texas, labored for several years. His visit at Honolulu, in 1860, and his addresses and preaching in the Bethel and Fort Street Churches will not surely have been forgotten by those who listened to his eloquent appeals. Some will remember his address in the Bethel on the subject of Temperance, when most unexpectedly to many present he left the pulpit, and in the presence of the audience signed the total abstinence pledge. Ten years afterwards we met him in San Francisco, and he was still the advocate of temperance. Frequently we see notices of his labors in Texas. Hilo Chinese Colporteur. Hilo, Hawaii, Jan. 20th, 1879. Brother Damon :—Yours introducing Wono E, was handed to me by himself on his arrival. Thanks for your interest in getting him here. He has taken hold well, and I am better pleased with him, in some respects, than 1 have been with any of our more scholarly Chinese Colporteurs. We shall see that he is furnished with rooms suitable for his work. Our Sabbath School (foreign) are to buy him a " Colporteur Horse," to be kept and used for this work; and we hope soon to have him provided for in that respect. I hope he may do much good. He finds a number of Chinese in this region whom he knew in California. One of them was n member, it serins, of Mr. Gibson's Church there, —Methodist Chinese Mission. There is a large Chinese element throughout this with a covenant for the admission of members. These preliminary matters being duly settled, the first Sunday in Januajy was appointed for the public services, and some simple rules for the government of the church. Key. T. H. Rouse preached the sermon, pertinent to the occasion, on the "Objects arrived at in the Organization of a Church." The ministers resident at Honolulu had been invited to attend, but their duties in connection with the Week of Prayer in their own churches prevented them from being present. The veteran missionary, Key W. P. Alexonder, now resident at Wailuku, offered the constituting prayer after public assent hnd been given by the membership to the Confession, Covenant and Rules. Bros. Morris Beckwith and Amasa Pratt were chosen Deacons. Bros. George Beckwith and M. H. Baldwin, wild the Pastor and Deacons, constitute a Standing Committee. Other persons are expected to unite with the church very soon. It is hoped that this concentration of Christian sympathies and Christian labors will result in marked and steadfast spiritual progress in this enterprising and prosperous community. There ought to be another church on Maui, for the residents of Wailuku and vicinity ; and the foreign population on Kauai ought to be moving to secure a resident minister for that island. H. fy The annual meeting of the Hiilon' Home Poci.ty took place on Monday the 300. of Pec. last, when the following Ri'titlciiifn were elected Trualeea for a term of three year*: 8N Caatle. J Hl'mv.H || Dole, 8 0 WIMrr.JO Dickaon, F A Schaefer. The Trenailrer made the followinf report: The Sailort' Home Society—ln account with Chat. R. Bishop, Treasure. CREDIT. 25, 1877—By balance, caah on hand prll 18,1878—By donation »»f I. Mora Mom lee uk 27, 1H7M—Hy 12 montha rent of Corner Office to December 31.1878. 9 SI 30 00 100 00 DEBIT. lept 20,1178—To paid Mil i>l founseomhe for repairs, 03 "8 supplies, etc U> a>l *c 30, 187»-Tu balance in bank of Blshup ft Co l'JS 31 )ec SO. HT8—Br balance H M district, and the prospect is, that there will Cats. R. Bishop, Treasurer, H. S. H. S. I. e)0. E. be more before there are less. Honolulu, December SOili, 1878. The Christian Chinese at Popaikou Plan- 'ursdajr. Dec. 81,6 pm Circuit of Hawaii 'rlday. January 10. 6p m NawHlwill tation, hold on their way remarkably well. Officer* of the Trualeea were elected aa followa fur the They show that they have the root of the enauina; yeart President. Hon 8 N Castle; Secretary, F A Ever, yours truly, matter in them. tfchaeferi Treasurer, lion Chus H Diahop; Executive Com. A. O. Forbes. others what the preaching of the simple mlitee, 6 C Damon, E O Hall, X 1' Adams. " �XXI! It I llt t. 18 78. 13 THIS FRIEND, We would acknowledge papers from the Purser of the Australia and H. A. Pierce, Esq. Also, papers for distribution from Castle family, Mrs. Gilman, and Dr. J. Mott Smith. From Mr. Hastings, Vice U. S. Consul, 3 Nos. export issue of Scientific American. Mr. Ho, one of thesecretaries attached Legation at London, is engaged in translating Shakespeare into Chinese. He has also made considerable progress in a translation of Blackstone's "Commentaries " into the same language. to the Chinese Teachers for Wailuku.—We are glad to welcome Mr. and Mrs. Kinney as teachers for Wailuku. He is a son of the Key. Mr. Kinney, formerly missionary at Waiohinu, Kan, Hawaii. They come under the auspices of the Board of Education. MARINE JOURNAL. PORT OF HONOLULU. S. I. ARRIVAL.!). Dec. 2ft—Buena Vista, 2fi daya from Port Towuaeud 30—Norman, 14 days from Han Franclaco ■ in—Monitor, 2*3 days from Eureka :ti>—Htr City of Sydney, 6 d 22 h from Ban Franclaco 31—Kosarto, 15 days from San Franclaco Jan 2—Job Woolley, 32 daya from Bakera Inland 'J—J oh Perklua, li* daya from Port Townaend 3—Violet, 1H daya from San Franclaco Census of Honolulu. 4—Am bktne J A Falkinburg, Hubl.art, 17 days from Portland. O. 6—Am bk Adelaide Cooper, Emerson, from San FranThe following table gives the result of the ciaeo via Kahulul. census of the population of the Honolulu B—Am bk l.i/.zie Marshall, Dthlmann, 1? dayi from Port Blake ley. district, which was taken in December last: B—Am bk Kainler, Wolfe, from Port Ramble. B—Am bgtneT W I.uaca, Wentwortli, 17 daya from Year 1S72 Year 1878 Humboldt. 18—Amethyst, Hattvea 19 days from Ban Franclaco. 11,210 !l,272 17—KalateaSchr Vivid, 12 days from Farmings Is. rlalf-iastea 1,013 1,301 in Hhw ateam tug Kapiolanl, from Han Franclaco. L'uineae 632 1,2119 Hawaiian born of foreijm pan-lit*.. r>:H) M 21—Am atmr City of New York, from Sydney. 660 Americana C07 23—Am bktne Eureka, 16 daya from San Franclaco. British Sdl 478 28—Haw achr Lulta, Flihal, 19 daya from Port Townaend [lerinana* 160 Ui 29—Brit atmr Australia, Carglll, from San Franclaco r'reni'o 46 39 30—Am schr American Girl, Hk kus, from Kahulul 222 am h111»rtUKU<JHe inr forelgners 168 11H DEPARTURES. Total 14,852 14,114 Dec 28—Kalakana, forSan Franclaco. Total decrease ti years, 738. 31—I'lty of Sydney, for Sydney. for SanFranclaco. half-castes In 6 years 288 Jan I—Eltae, 3—W II Meyer, for SanFrancisco. rr'hsc < :hinese In ti yearn 667 6—Am schr 0 M Ward, Whitney, for cruise, rease Hawaiian burn of foreign parents In 6 yearn !M c—Ame—Am topsail achr Leo, Barker, for San Francisco. rease Americana In t> years 57 bktne Monitor,Emerson, forlliunl.ol.lt. 10—Am ream; British In 6 yean* U7 11—Am Bk 11 W Almy, for San Francisco. ;t4 ream- Portuguese In 6 years 11—Am Schr Jose]*. Woolley, for Uii.no 11. 50 rMH other foreigner** In 6 years 13—Hubert stamen, for Tahiti. ecreawe of natives In 6 years l.lWH 15—Ki.si.ni), for San Francisco. II nTCHHc Germans In (> years 17—Am Ilk Bueena Vista, fir fort Gamble. ecrease French In 6 years 7 IS—Am liKtm* T W Lucas, for llinnliol.lt. 21—Am Btmr City of New York, for San Francisco. under 6 yeara of age in 1878 1,629 23—Hatateaachr Vivid, for Fannlnfr'a Island. lldren under (J years of age in 1872 1,564 27—Bk Lizzie Marshall, Dahlluanu, for Port Blakely 2»—Brit stmr Australia, Carglll, for Sydney Increase 65 'it— Am bk Kalnler, Wolfe, for Port Uamble 30—Am hk D U >l orray, frost, for Bun Francisco Childrenbetween 6 and 15 years in 1872 SO—Am bktneFremont, Nlckerson, forBan Francisco 2,225 Children between 6 and 15 years in 1878 2,137 Ircane fildren Decrease 88 •A number of resident** of German birth have returned themselves as American!), having been naturalizeml 1 America. We copy the following obituary notice from a late number of the Advance. The visit of Mrs. Bradley to the Islands a year or so since will be remembered by niany of our Honolulu readers: " Mrs. Mary C. Bradley, wife of Mr. William H. Bndley, Jr., died Friday night, Dec. 27, at 10:30, in Springfield, Mass. She was buried Monday afternoon, Dec. 30. She had been ill since the birth of her babe, in the early summer. At Ipss than two months of age the baby died. Despairing of her recovery in Chicago, her friends took her, though very much of an invalid, by the Lakes, in company with her physician, to her mother's home in Springfield, Mass. There she slowly wasted away, through much suffering, until death came to her relief, and she sweetly fell asleep in Jesus. She was a lady of great beauty and excellence of character. Calmly, confidently, joyfully, she welcomed the approach of death. Now she is among the glorified, nnd with her dear little babes, one of whom perished in the Ashtabula disaster. Hers was a rare character, perfected through suffering. MEMORANDA. RKPOnT OF BKTNK JOS I'KHKINH, JOHNSON, COMMANDER. —Sailed from Port Gamble Dec 13 via Port Towns-end. Dec 14. First H days out had light variable windsand flue weather. Then got a gale of wind 8 E for 20 hours, thence to port moderate wind from ENEto 8 8 E. Jan Ist at 6-30 p m, anchored outside the bar, ID days passage. Kui'oitT from R Bbiuob, Ki.i-'t cf Baker'b Island. Nov 20.—The bark Mary Goodellarrived at Baker'sIsland Bept Kith, and sailed Oct 7th with 930 tons guano for Cork, for orders. Bark Sonoma arrived Oct Gth, and came to the moorings the 7th, sailing Nov 7th with 1,660 tona guano. The ship Hamilton arrived here Nov 17th, and has on board '250 tons guano vheu the schooner leaves. Tbe schooner Staghouud of Ban Francisco touches here Nov 23d, en route for the Gilbert Group on a trading voyage. Arrived at Victoria, B C, Dec 30, bk Wealthy Pendleton; hence Dec 5. Arrived at Qneenstown, Dec 30, ship Portland Lloyds; hence March 12 via Howlauds Island. Arrived at SanFranclaco, Dec 40, achr Mary Swan■ hence Nov 27. Arr Jan 10, bktne W H Dietz ■ hence Dec 26. Arr Jan 11,bk Edward James; hence Dec 19. Arr Jan 11, bktne Discover}'; hence Dec 26. Arr Jan 13, bktne Ella; hence Dec 11. Arr Jan Hi, bkKalakaua; henceDec 28. From San Francisco—Per Bliss, Dec 31—P Brown, J D Merritt. Fob Btdbby—P.r City of Sydney, Dm 31—Dr and Mra Wifht.J A Inmao. Fbom Gii.no Island.—Per Jos Woolley, Jan B—B Oormley, Chas Olkldensnd 3 natl.es. FoaSiß Pbabciboo—Per H W Almy.Jan S—Ch«. OiWiisn. Fbom Sab Francisco—Per Violet, Jon3—M Powor. and 3i Chinese. Fbom Bab Fbabcisco—Per Violet, Jan 3—H Powers, and 33 Chinamen. Fbom Pobtland—Per J.nfl a. Falkinherf, Jan4—D. foster. Mis. II Poster, R C Lord, and Ah Young. Fbom Post Townsrnd—Per Llatie Marshall, Jan X—P Jorgenaen. Fob Bab Fbabcisco— Per l.co, J.n 9— W F Cummins.. Fob Bab Francibco—Pit H. W. Aim/, Jan. 11—J II Kearney. Fob Guano Islands—Per Joseph Wooley, Jan. 11—H B Ryan, J Harris, Fob Tahiti—Per Robert Kmmelt, Jan. 13—T Adams, A J Adam.. Fbom Rab Fbabcisco—Per Amethyst, Jan. 17—W Bshm, A R Bullaway, J 8 Jolin.tone, 11 Cruise, P H Austin, I Carlton. From Fannino'b Island—Per Vivid, Jan 18—J T Arundel, A Pale, C Btillwell, C Lewis, and 21 native.. From Australia—Per City of New York, Jan 81—Mlaa E F. Hint*., E E He(lki-n, J stauftVr, J McCormack, lira K.-rr aud child. Fob San Fbancisco—Per City of New York, Jan 21—Mra 8 T l.adil. X llsgin, Mr aud Mrs Edelmaun, Mrs II M Whltuey. J D Ackermanu, J. T. Arundel, A E Webb, 11 B Chsve, MIM X Moses, Jit Whitney, Miss 8 E Brsdley, (lam Blug, linn Ah Foun, B Seller, J Leech, A Schmidt, E Schmidt, Chung Yon, F Moresey,Leung Hong, Luna Boa, W Bobm, M A Samuels, Ah Ham, T Sutton, T Mimd. Fbom San Fbancisco—Per Eureka, Jan 23—D Mc-Mi-1 lcn and wife, W 8 Terry,. Capt 11 Oroper, F McCarty, T Craln, A D Frazler, li. Fritz, P Sullivan, A Weka, H Oenewaus. From Ban Francibco—Per Australia, Jan 20—Mrs 8 M Rogers, Mis. 8 Boree, H Jonea, (i Abbot, W H Patten, M P ltoblu.cn .nd wife. Mrs H C Barnes, A W Lawrle, J It Houghton, A M Cameron, C II Woodward, J P Slarson, CI T Hwltzir, S Trekett, P A Ameß, C Bolte, II W Ms.-fsrl.ni*, A Herbert, Franklin, H C Austin, C H Letnian, F Havon. H A Kenney and wife, C A Olbaon, Dr McOrew, daughter and son, W S Barnes, F Tillman, W Sclnnl.lt, Mrs 8 Hollander, two children and aervant, W P Mason and wife, FW Merrill. A Houghton and boh, Mlbh Waasmer, WWaIt.TH. W l'tliigi-r, Mrs Cr.ws, J W Kohler, 33 Europeans and 51 Chluamen In the steerage. Fob Sydney—Per Australia, Jan 29—W Heine. For San Francibco—Per D C Murray, Jan30—F Booth, C 110..th, Mra Campbell and son, Mr Foster, Hattlt* Foster, U 8 Hi inshaw, J Wicks, W Cottin. Fob Ban Francibco—Per Fremont, Jan 30—8 D Hlscon, H Faahel, P Hemes. - MARRIED. Bit Moon—Wono Kam—ln Canton, China, In Second Preabyterlan Church,Nov. ID, 1878, by Rev. B. C. Henry, in accordance with therules of the Prcabyterian Church, Mr. Sit Moon, of Honolulu, to Wono Kam, of Canton. Honey—BosßKfl—ln thia olty, at the realdence of Mr Macauley, .Inn 4th, 1H79, by the Rev W Frear, Captain M Honey, of Perth, Scotland, to Mr» Theuesa Bohmek, of Honolulu. French—Norton —In thia city, January 15th, by Rev. Father Kockeraann, Mr. Robebt Frknch to Miaa Bakaii Nobton, both of Honolulu. *»*" No Carda. Kellett—Huntley—In New London, Conn., December by the Rev. Wooda, B. A. Mr. John Kbllett, SIS, IS7B, formerly of Honolulu, to Miaa Lilian P. Huntley, of London. New Gay—Rowell—At Walmea, Kauai, January 16th. by the Rev. O. B. Rowell, Ueokcie F. Uay, Eaq., to Miaa Marion E. Rowell, third daughter of tbe officiatingclergyman. DIED. Kibtleb.—At Port Clinton,Ohio, Dec. 21,1878, Joseph Kibtleb, aged 73 yeara and 9 moDthe. Deceased waa the father of E. Klstler, of the firm of O. Segelken k Co., of thia city. gtmTia.—ln Waiohlnu. Ksu, Hawaii. Dee 31st, 1978, Amies r Faasen Hi-ntkii, aged 13 months and It daya. Uo to thy rest, fair child. Go to thy dreamleae bed. While yet so gentle, undented, With bleaainga on thy head." Ff.aby—ln thiacity, Jan 2, Jebome C, youngeat aon of Jerome and Sarah Feary, aged about 5 yeara. Whitb.—ln Honolulu, Jsn oth, of congestion ot the lungs, Jons CoaatTT, Infant aon of J C and Martha J White, aged 3 years and 11 months. PASSENGERS. Castes tin the 13th Jan, of diphtheria, Sabhibl ||, third son of bainoel M and Harriet Carter, aged 8 yeara and 4 From Pobtlabd—Per Mattle Maclcay, Dec 27—J R Wlntmunthe. ler, X A llulck. genu for his Kingdom, " He will gather the all Vbom das Fbabcisco— Per II W Aliny, Dec 27—J McDade All thepure ones, the bright ones, C Coleman, T Nelson, J X thwell, J D Cook, Ja. A Robertson, and Ilia own." His loved O Fredlander, X W Glide, J A He.iney, J Hogan. Qilliland—At her residence, near Nuuanu avenue, Fbom Bab Fbabcisco—l'tr Kalakaua, Dec 28—Mr Lrtlia- Honolulu, on the 30th of January, Mhs. Kosalik J. Gilney, Mr Coleman. liland, relict of the late Richard GUllland, aged «> City Sydney, San Fbabcisco—Per of Dec. 30—Miss yeara. Decetaed waa a daughter of the late John Coffin Fbom f> X llrs.lle.v. A M:iii|iies. W I' Toler wife, H II Corllm, Jonea, at one time American Consul at Honolulu,and a luigeinaii, llyman, Psrmalee M II A C II HrsiMieii. A II Is grauddauglitcr of Franclaco Paula dc Marin, a Spanish arias, a i; Standard, O W Peicey. Miss I. Irwin, W W Hall ft gentleman, who arrived at Honolulu from Mexico earlylu (I wife, Mis. I'eiis. Mr. \v,ii„ r the present century. Seuor Marin waa the Introducer in wile, 11 I' xhi Oasst-i A.cry.m. V II tipuhn, ,1 II Pulton, J E Tuft., Cluing Plug, A these Islands of a number of valuable trees and plants. i;l.-y. li Williams, M Whliucy, sod 81 iv ilk Sn.-er.gc, and Including the coffee, the mango, the tamarind and the grape vine. •J36 Chinese. * ,* " �14 THK FRIEND, FEBRUARY, Letter from Pitcairn'sIsland. The reception of this letter has led us to re-read the journals of Beechey, who visited the island in 1825. Bennett, who followed in 1833, and several other volumes relating to the early and later history of the inhabitants—descendants of the mutineers —on this island. From our correspondence with the people upon Pitcairn's and Norfolk Islands for over thirty years, and the information of visitors and these numerous books, we can truly say, that their history appears more and more remarkable and worthy of study. Only two out of the sixteen guilty mutineers died a natural death. The conversion and earnest efforts of John Adams, in behalf of the rising generation, indicate wonderful Christian zeal and persistence in right doing. From all we can learn of the present condition of affairs on both islands, there are most hopeful signs of God's abiding presence among the people. The interests of education and true piety are carefully attended to, and appear to be crowned with God's blessing. Pitcairn's Island, Sept. 9, 1878 Bear and liev. Friend:—By the arrival of H. B. M. S. Shah, and favor of the Admiral, who very kindly offered to forward any letters we may desire to send abroad, I now address a few lines to you. After leaving Vancouver's Island he arrived at this place yesterday,—Sunday, thirty days from San Francisco, on his way to Valparaiso. It was his intention to spend but a few hours with us, then proceed on his way; but having landed with nearly all his officers, he was prevailed on by us to extend his visit till to-day, providing the weather should be lavorable. We h»d a large congregation on shore during morning service; the prayers were read by myself, and a discourse was delivered by the Chaplain, the Rev. Joseph Reed, on the subject of Christ Crucified. The service being over the Admiral, with his retinue of officers, left us and went on board. It is now nearly a year ago since we have heard from Mr. John Buffett, on Norfolk Island, and he wishes to be again with us. 1 — time ago, the first that was born on the island after the mutineers landed. She is still strong and hearty for her age, but her memory now appears to be failing her very fast. There are thirty-four children who attend school, of this number the females exceeded in learning as well as in number. It is our custom to meet together for social prayer and for the extension of our Redeemer's Kingdom, on the first Friday of every month; it does not include all the members of our community, but it is daily gaining ground, extending to some of the younger class of the community. The members each choose a subject on which he speaks verbally, or commit his thoughts to writing. Thinking you may desire it, 1 send you a few copies of those who have written their thoughts; I have endeavored to have the writers compress their thoughts on a single leaf of letter paper, so' that they may be entitled leaflets; but there are some which are extended much longer than is expected. I have given some of them to Mr. Reed, who was very much pleased with them. They are simply worded, which is much the better for comprehending them. Some have the signature of the writer's name stitched to them, whereas others do not desire to give their names. You can see at once the writers are females; the men spoke their thoughts verbally. I would have enclosed a copy of my daughter Rosalind's poems, but we have but one copy of them on the island, in Mrs. Young's possession, which she would not wish to part with. They,"can be had from San Francisco, as they were first printed there two years ago. 1879. EDITOR'S TABLE. Socialism: By Rev. R D. Hitchcock, D. D. Randolph & Co., New York, 1879. When the political atmosphere of Europe and America is so full of the noxious fumes of Communism, Socialism, and Nihilism, it is most hopeful to read a discussion of the general subject by a Theological Professor. This class of writers have not hitherto enjoyed the credit of coming to the front and discussing questions of viial interest to the well-being of society, as affected by the agitations of such questions as communism and socialism, capital and labor. This volume and numerous articles in the recent numbers of the Princeton Review, by learned Professors in Europe and America, indicate a most hopeful future among the leading scholars and thinkers of the age. The crisis demands men who can give a right direction to the minds of the people, hence this volume is most opportune, and furnishes wholesome material for popular thought. Dr. Hitchcock's numerous citations show that he has given the subject a thorough investigation, as it relates to the past, present and future, in both Europe and America. He discusses the subject under these four headings : 1. Communism in General. 2. Communistic Socialism. 3. Anti-Communistic Socialism. 4. Christian Socialism. While the writer would make short work with those disturbers of society "in Paris, seven years ago, in Pittsburg last year, in Berlin this year," yet he manifests a deep and profound sympathy for the great and increasing numbers who are dependent for their " daily bread " upon the proprietors and owners of large manufacturing establishments. The struggle is coming, or rather has come, between capital and labor." Dr. Hitchcock. Rev. Joseph Cook, (in his present course of lectures in Boston) and other writers, are awake and aroused. While inculcating obedience to law among the " toiling millions," the possessors of the golden millions " will not be allowed to "retire to their counting-rooms and country residences, taking shelter under the plea, that " corporations have no souls." Writers and Lecturers of this stamp are now needed to "tone up " society and imprison Glasgow and Fall River Corporators and Bank Defaulters. Read Dr. Hitckcock's fourth chapter on '• Christian Socialism," and Rev. Joseph Cook's Lecture, " Mrs. Browning's Cry of the Children." We have taken much pleasure in perusing this volume, written by our old college classmate and correspondent, Prof. Hitchcock. More than forty years ago we sat together in the lecture rooms of Amherst College, and a reference to the catalogues of that institution will show that we had as our associates not a few who have since taken an active part in the religious and political affairs of the world. We recall the names of Beecher and Storrs of Brooklyn ; ExGovernor Bullock of Worcester and E. H. Kellogg of Pittsfield, Mass., (the latW was the American Commissioner on the Fishery Question;) the Rev. Dr. Robinson of Louisville, Kt., the Rev. Dr. Palmer of New Orleans, Bishop Huntington of New York, and Mr. James Russell McCoy is now Chief Magistrate of the island, and as far as he has acted, I think he is a fit man for the place. I will now conclude this letter by desiring you to remember us iuyour approaches to the throne of grace, that we may be steadfast, and grow in the knowledge, love, and fear of God. Norfolk to help probrother at wrote to my I remain, yours affectionately, in the vide him a passage, should he carry his plan bonds of Christian love, Simon Young. into execution. There is a gentleman in San Francisco who wrote me, stating that if Hard Times in San Francisco.—Why Mr. Buffett would find his way to San Francisco, he would provide for him while should it not be so? The inhabitants of there and procure him a passage to this that city, 300,000, supporting about 8,000 place. If he should undertake the voyage, rum shops ! This statement is made he will go by way of Honolulu, thence to by Dr. Cuyler, of Brooklyn, N. V., who San Francisco. lately visited the State of California. Add now numbers ninety per- to the support of these liquor saloons, the Our community and forty-nine females. ruinous effects of gambling in stocks, and all sons, forty-one males We have still the old woman with us, of other demoralizing practices of that city,— whom we had communicated with you some. causes of " hard times " are quite manifest. many others. " �18 79. Places of Worship. 15 THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY, SAILORS' HOME ! ADVERTISEMENTS. Seamen's Bethel—Rev. S. C. Damon, Chaplain, L. HANCHETTB, Plisiso-Puru* Tunrr St Hrsalrer, King street, near tbe Sailors' Home. Preaching (For many yearsconnected with Chickeriof ss Sons.) at 11 a. M. Seats free. Sabbath School before the rooming service. Prayer meeting oa Wednesday IT Order, left st the Sailor.' Home or Whitney Robsnaon's Bookstore. evenings at 74 o'clock. J• * Fort Street Church—Rev. W. Frear, Paßtor, corner of Fort and Beretania streets. Preaching on Sundays at 11 a. m. ami School at 10 A. M. 7J p. m. Sabbath Kawaiaiuo Church--Rev. H. H. Parker. Pastor, King street, above the Palace. Services in Hawaiian every Sunday at 11a.m. Sabbatb school at 10 a. M. Evening services at "4 o'clock, alternating wilh Kaumakapili. District meetings in various cbapels at 3.30 p. m. Prayer meeting every Wednesday ut 7£ p. \i. . M. DAVIDSON. ■ Attorney al Law. -- Office over Mr. Whitney's Book-store, formerly occupied by da-IS7» Judge Austin. Honolulu, H. I. G • •* %' IRWIN It CO.. Commission Merchants, - Plantation and Insurance Agents, Hooolulu, 11.I. EWERS ■ Roman Catholic Church—Under the charge of Rt. Rev. Bishop Muigret. assisted by Key. Father Hermann ; Fort street, near Beretania. Services ■■! every Sunday at 10 a. m. and 2 p. m. St DICKSON, . GENERAL MERCHANDISE! Church—Rev. M. Kuaea. Pastot-f Corner Merchantand Kaahumanu Streets, near the Post OBoe Beretania street, near Nuuanu. Services in HaBREWER Si. CO.. waiian every Sunday at 10£ a. m. Sabbatb school ft M. a. servict'B at altero'clock, Evening at 9j 7J Commission and Shipping Merchants, nating with Kawaiuhao. Prayer meeting every p. m. AUKNTS OF Packet!, New Knglaml Mutual L.fs Insurance Company, TMIK The UnionMarine Insurance Company, San Fraucleco, REGULAR PORTLAND LINE OP The Kobala Sugar Company, The Haiku Sugar Company, The Hamakua Sugar Company, The Waiaiua Sugar Plantation, The Wheeler k Wilson Sewing Machine Company, Dr. Jayne & Sons Celebrated family Medicines. Honolulu, Oahu. 11. I. The Anolu-ak Church —Bishop, the Rt. Rev. Alfred Willis, D. D.; Clergy. Rev. Bob't Dunn, M. A., Rev. Alex. Mackintosh, St. Andrew's Temporary Cathedral, Beretania street, opposite tbe Hotel. English services on Sundays at (IJ and 11a. m.. and 24 and "i p. M. Sunday School at the Clergy House at 10 a. m. ADAMS. P. Auction and Commission Merchant, H. K. WHITMIT S. M. McCREW, I) Late Surgeon Y. S. Army, ~ To the Planters and Foreign Residents. \V A *•*■*■■! * . PEIRCE St Importers and Dealers in Foreign Books, STATIONERY PUBLISHERS BOOK, CO.. (Socceaors to C. L. Richard. & Co.) SUBSCRIPTIONS ARE I.ICiTKDIa aid ol Christian Chinese purchase land VOLUNTARY and build aCburch Honolulu worship Almighty Ood Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. SO- to in to In their own language. The call for a Churru cornea from Ihemaerrea. Pledges are invited, to be paid on or before Ihe 10thof January, 1880, which will be received by Mr. Joseph B. Atherton, the Treasurer, Mr. Gookim, or Mr. Asen. Fund, can also be remitted to Biabop At Co., Banker., tor account of Chinese Church Building Fund. JOHN THOMAS WATKRHOISE. January Ist, 187°. d-ja Am NOTICE TO SHIP MASTERS. DILLINGHAM & CO., Nos. 95 and 07 King Street, KEBF A FINE ASSORTMENT OF Goods Suitable for Trade. SHIP MASTKKS VISITING THIS PORT during tbe LaM k%x Years can testify from personal experience tbat the keep tbe beat aaaortment of TRADE GOODS And Sell Cheaper than any other House in the Kingdom. PILLINGHAM A CO. OF at PERIODICALS. THE HAWAIIAN QUIDS Jarre.' History of the Hawaiian Islands, Hawaiian Phrase Book, HawaiianQrammar, Andrew.' Hawaiian Grammar, Hawaiian Dictionary, Chart of the Hawaiian Island.. Ship Chandlers and General Commission Merchants, Chinese Church Building' Fund. J. W. ftOaiITSOM (Successors to 11. M. Whitney), Can be consulted at hi. residence on Hotel street, between Alakea and Fort streets. SPECIAL NOTICE. tf WHITNEY & ROBERTBON, Fire-Proof Store, in Robinson', lluililing, Queen Street. ■II II \ ED. DUNSCOMBE, I 1, 1875. Manager. January IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN D., Physician and Surgeon, Kaumakapili Wednesday at 7*} MsTZ " CASTLE & COOKE, Fort Street, Honolulu, H. 1. M ■ Honlulu, Dealers in Lumber and Building Materials, HOFFMANN, J Ageite Phlm Salt Works, Brand's Bunk Lures, ALSO, OB SAID, A aid Parry Darla' Pain Killer. OTHER BOOKS ON THE ISLANDS. BISHOP k 00., BANKERS, THOS. C. THRUM, -- HAWAIIAN HONOLULU, DRAW KXCHANUK ON STATIONERY AND NEWS DEPOT, No. 19 Mrrrh.nl Street, > Honolulu. THE BiVR to — _——I —_^—^—^— —^—^——— —— at King's Combination Spectacles, Qlaasand listed Ware, clewing Machine., Picture Frames, Wo. 73, Fort St. Vases, Brackets, etc. etc. TERMS STRICTLY CASH [lyl Bound Volumes at Reduced Price ! WE • ( A. L. SMITH, IMPORTER & DEALER IN JEWELRY, WILL FURNISH BOUND VOLUMES ol the Friend at one dollar per annum (subscription price f2), forany number of years from IU2 to tha present time. u_r Adding the cost of binding. — New V-srl*. OF READING MATTER—OF order Papers snd Msgstines, back number.—put up PACKAGES for parties going -sea. reduced rate, IF to OF CALIFORNIA, — SAN FRANCISCO, A«l> TBBI. AOBBTB IB BbbbsbMb. ISLANDS. Paris, A a)-Island. TBE ORIENTAL BANK. CORPORATION, LONDON, — ABD THBIB BBABCHBBIB II.sag Long, Sydney, .nd — Mrlkassrar. And Trsnaact a Oeneral Banking Bn.lnsss. »p2O ly « THE FRIEND," JOURNAL DEVOTED TO Temperance, Seaman. Marine AMONTHLV Oeneral Intelll-rsoc and PUBLISHED AND EDITED BT SAMUEL C. DAJrION. (One Copy per annum TERMS: 1Two Copies per annum Foreign Subacrtbers, Including poataff-a... $2.00 8.00 2.10 �AsYCMochoiearutnnH'gf onolulu. Edited by a Committee of tbe V, I. c. A. Intemperance. This is a confessed evil, existing in a greater or less degree in every community. The punishments of the law are directed against drunkenness in public, on the theory that such sights are debasing and repulsive to the community at large. Drunkenness in private is not punishable by our law. A statute passed by the Legislature of 1872, "to make all persons retailing spirituous and intoxicating liquors liable in damages for injuries done or received by those becoming intoxicated on such liquors, and as the result of such intoxication," has never been resorted to by any suitor, though the occasion has undoubtedly often arisen. The statistics of the Custom House show that large quantities of cheap liquor are imported here, far in excess of the presumable consumption of the white portion of our population. The Chinese are large purchasers, but the public have but little evidence that they are large consumers, for drunkenness is rare among them. Where does the liquor go to? The inference is frequently made that it must be illicitly sold by the Chinese to natives. But drunkenness is not especially rife among our natives, except in the district of Kau. Hawaii, where, it is supposed, liquor illicitly distilled is mainly drank. But though there is no apparent outbreak of public drunkenness, enough has been developed of late to cause the thoughtful to ask what can be done to lessen or suppress intemperance. This is a practical question. Do the organizations of societies accomplish much good ? The securing of signatures to pledges of total abstinence by those who are by the habit of their lives total abstainers accomplishes but little, nor do temperance meetings attended only by those who are temperate secure the end aimed at. Personal example is always powerful. We believe this has done great good in our community, and will continue to do good. Social drinking is not so common in good society in Honolulu as it once was, and bar drinking is less respectable here than ever. But mere silent example is not sufficient. Let the Christian decline to deal in intoxicants as an article of traffic : let him forbid its presence at his table ; and let him, above all, speak a kind word ofremonstrance against its use to all who may seem to be inclining that way. We do not intend to discuss here tbe question whether a moderate use of wine and ale, etc., can be defended ethically or religiously. One thing we are sure of, that the best and safest course for the individual and his neighbors is not to try and see how near he can walk to the line of total abstinence and yet indulge moderately, but to " Touch not, taste not, handle not." 16 Pure religion and undeflled before God, the. Father, is this : To visit the fatherless and widcnvs in their affliction, and to keep one's self unspottedfrom the world. here for ivory snd slaves, and we have seen that they do not always speak the truth, and that they buy men of their own color and treat them badly, putting them in chains and beating them. The white men, when offered slaves, refuse them, saying, ' Shall we make our brothers slaves ? No ; we nre all sons of God!' I have not heard a white man tell a lie yet. Speke came here, behaved well, and went his way home with his brother Grant. They bought no slaves, and the time they were in Uganda they were very good. Stamlee came here, and he would take no slaves. Abdul Aziz Bey (M. King Mtesa's Address. Linant Bellefonds) has been here, and is The following are the remarks of Mtesa, gone, and he took no slaves. What Arab the Emperor of the Uganda country in would have refused slaves like these white Equatorial Africa, on his embracing Chris- men? Though we deal inslaves.it is no tianity, which we quote from H. M. Stan- Season why it should not be bad ; and when I think that the white men are ley's " Across the Dark Continent" : said, Now, with a God smile, greatly superior to the Arabs, and I " Mtesa be thanked, a white man, Stamlee,' has think therefore that their book must be a come to Uganda with a book older than the better book than Mohammed's, and of all Koran of Mohammed, antl Stamlee says that that Stamlee has read from his book I see Mohammed was a liar, and much of his nothing too hard for me to believe. The book taken from this ; and this boy and Idi book begins from the very beginning of this have read to me all that Stamlee has read world ; tells us how it was made, and in to them from this book, and I find that it is how many days ; gives us the words of God a great deal better than the book of Moham- Himself, and of Moses and the prophet Solomed ; besides, it is the first and oldest book. mon, and Jesus, the son of Mary. I have The prophet Moses wrote some of it a long, listened to it all well pleased, and now I ask long time before Mohammed was even heard you, Shall we accept this book or Mohamof, and the book was finished long before med's book as our guide ?" Mohammed was born. As Kintu, our first To which question, no doubt seeing the king, was a long time before me, so Moses evident bent of Mtesa's own mind, they all We will take ihe white man's was before Mohammed. Now I want you, replied, my chiefs and soldiers, to tell me what we book ;" and at hearing their answer a manifest glow of pleasure lighted up the Empeshall do. Shall we believe in Isa (Jesus) ror's face. and Musa (Moses) or in Mohammed ?" In this manner Mtesa renounced Islam ism Chambarango replied, Let us take that and professed himself a convert to the Chriswhich is the best" The Katekiro said, tian faith, and he now announced his determination to adhere to his new religion, to " We know not which is the best. The build a church, and to do all in his power to best, book is the the and Arabs say their promote the propagation of Christian sentiwhite men say their book is the best. How ments among his people, and to conform to then can we know which speaks the truth i" the best of his ability to the holy precepts Kauta, the imperial steward, said, '• When contained in the Bible. 1, on the other whom \ hail Mtesa became a son of Islam, he taught me hand, proud of my convert, wilhmonth&, during prolabored three diligently wrong j having got more knowledge, he can mised that, since Dallington wished it, I now teach me right. I am waiting to hear would release him from ray service, that he his words." Mtesa smiled and said, "Kauta might assist to confirm him in his new faith, speaks well. If I taught him bow to become that he might read the Bible for him and a Bible reader until a Muslim, I did it because I believed it to perform the service of the good people of Europe should send a us take be good. Chambarango says, Let priest to baptize him and teach him the that which is best.' True, I want that duties of the Christian religion. Stamlee," which is the best, and I want the true book; said Mtesa to me as we parted, nearly two but Katekiro asks,' How are we to know months after the massacre of the peace •fAO.ple, when yow which is true?' and I will answer him. party, " say to the write to them, {haf I am like a roar, siW'tWf Listen to me : The Arabs and the white in darkness, or \x»n blind, and that all I ask men behave exactly ns th«*y are taught by is that l may be taught Ikiw to see, and 1 their books, do they not ? The Arabs come sha,l| continue n Christian while I live." The number of strange faces among us, so many being of young men, suggests the question, What is the Y. M. C. A.of Honolulu doing for them ? Does every member of this Association do what he can towards lending these new comers a helping hand ? Many of these strangers are young men of good character and education—they are not all "tramps" and "vagabonds." Let us do what we can for them in the way of friendly counsel and directions as to where labor may be obtained. " ' '' " ' " � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1879) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1879.02.01 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1879.02.01 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/f7dee8abb2977e617ba4cb1f32c9b6dc.pdf d79e5643109691f3d8b3c755adf9428d PDF Text Text 17 SUPLEMNT O T FTHE RIEND. HONOLULU, FEBRUARY 12, 1879. EUROPEAN CORRESPONDENCE. The Return of Emperor Wilhei.m to Berlin 1 After the trying and tragic events which came a shadow over Germany, and Berlin in particular, during the past Spring and Summer, tbe recent return of tbe German Emperor in restored health and spirits, to bis capital, welcomed by hundreds of thousands of bis subjects,—bas been a most pleasing and satisfactory event. During the Summer and early Autumn, the Kaiser has been visiting in different places in the Empire, regaining the strength and vigor which is so striking a characteristic of bis advanced age, but which, it was feared, bad been hopelessly shattered last June by the cowardly bullets of a would be assassin. All Germany has followed with joyful interest the encouraging statements which have appeared from time to time in tbe official reports in reference to bia convalescence and returning strength, and tbe recent jubilee of welcome here proves bow true and lasting a hold he bas upon tbe hearts and love of bis people. Specially marked bas been tbe cordiality of the Rhenish Provinces, where he bas been travelling and visiting during tbe Autumn, one city vicing with another in testifying to their Imperial Head and Father the sincerity, and depth of their loyality. From tbe time it was announced definitely tbat his return to Berlin would be in December, very little else bas been spoken of here in all circles, but or the most fitting manner in which to give bim welcome. Tbe papers were crowded with accounts of what was to be, and old and young, high and low, were eager to bave a share in such a celebration. Artists, Architects, City Authorities, private citizens, all seemed to enter into a friendly compact to do theirbest and utmost to translate the prose of regular streets, buildings of brick and stone and mortar, everyday and common-place sights and objects into a poetry of decoration, of color, of effect which would bear witness to tbe love and affection of those who staod ready to welcome tbe Emperor. Certainly the result was ample compensation for all tbe labor bestowed upon tbe preparations, and all who love the German Fatberland cannot but feel tbat tbe old year passes away more pleasantly because of tbe memorable triumphal welcome of the 6th of December. For some days before the sth, the city presented tbe quaintest and most picturesque appearance. In the principal avenues crowds of work-men were busily occupied in constructing triumphal arches, rearing statues and allegoric and symbolic groups. Public and private edifices began by degrees to hide themselves under floating sb festoons of national colors and drooping fragrant wreatbes and garlands of evergreens. Far into tbe night of the 4th aod morning of the sth the work went on. Eve.ry one was eager to know if it could be finished in time. I chanced to pass through one of the public places during tbe evening preceeding the entry, and although I have since then seen tbe glory of the pageant wbicb followed, I can scarcely soon forget tbe odd and I may say beautiful effects which the unfinished work produced. The night was dark, and through its shadows flashed and glowed great torches of ruddy flame which were borne from one place to another as more light was needed. Busy workmen—soldiers and others—were passing hither and thither. Artists stood near by giving directions. On all sides lay fragments of statues ; a crowned bead ; laurel wreatbes ; symbols of victory; of Germania ; uplifted bands ; drooping white wings —so tbat one might almost fancy himself in tbe midst of the ruins of some ancient and classic city. Great painted banners were being swung into place. Moist and fragrant mounds of evergreens la; waiting, dumbly appealing to be fashioned into some welcoming shape. And so all night long, under the flare of tbe torches the work went on, and when tbe morning came, beauty and order and symmetry crowned tbe chaos of preparation. Tbe. arrival of the Emperor was fixed for twelve, noon. Hours before, the Linden and tbe other long avenues through which the procession was to pass were lined by thousands and thousands of people, patient and ordely, every window in tbe line of march was crowded and the roofs of tbe bouses were often times occupied. Every bouse was decorated, some most elaborately. Facing tbe depot was a towering obelisk, ornamented with appropriate devices and Biblical texts, and covered with a profusion of palm branches and surrounded by massed shrubs and clinging vines, within whose embrace tbe waters of a fountain foamed and gleamed. From this point on. followed an almost unending avenue of arches festooned with flags and evergreens, until at the Brandenburg Gate, tbe entrance to tbe avenue Unter den Linden," the effect was superb. About this grand and historic gate, transformed into a triumphal portal, were grouped towering evergreens until it seemed almost difficult to realize tbat it was in reality no longer summer. Looking southward from this entrance, was tbe verdant avenue we have just passed, and before us lies tbe Linden one succession of elaborate arches and statues. The Emperor, just before reaching Berlin, received from tbe Crown-Prince the Government," which had " * been entrusted to him as regent, and hence entered bis capital again as active ruler. From the windows which our party had on the Linden," a most excellent opportunity was afforded us of watching the procession. It was really the grandest of eights. Tbe center of the avenue was kept clear, but on both sides stood thousand and tens of thousands of people. Bands ot music filled the air with martial strains. As tbe Emperor's carriage appeared tbe crowd broke out into tbe most enthusiastic and jubilant shouts. What a glad and pleasing contrast it was. this welcoming, rejoicing burst to the still, bushed throng which filled the Linden on tbe first Sunday in last June. The Emperor looked extremely well. With bim was tbe Empress. Then followed tbe Crown Prince and Princess, and then many other carriages, and then the endless procession, corporations, tbe military, different guilds, the old veterans, but most interesting of all tbe students who came by hundreds and hundreds. The Corps Studenten were conspicuous in their caps and sashes of blue and orange and purple and crimson, and other colors, certainly a most picturesque sight. Some forty or fifty American students walked in tbe procession, led by the stars and stripes. The old Emperor appeared on the Balcony of the palace and was again most enthusiastically greeted by tbe crowd below. " " " But tbe finest thing of all in tbe reception celebration was tbe illumination of the evening. Tbe whole city was one sea of flame. I can scarcely imagine anything finer. It would be utterly impossible to put into words tbe magical effects produced. Tbe intense brilliancy of tbe newly discovered electric ligbt is something marvelous, and at such a time as this may be used to splendid purpose. Nothing could be more striking and brilliant than the flashing through the night of this strange weird light. Modern art and science bave brought new elements of beauty into such a scene as that of wbicb I am speaking so tbat tbe old and well-known method of illumination seem almost to have vanished from thought and sight Out of tbe dazzling, brilliant splendor of this illuminated nigbt there will always live in my memory tbe recollection of one or two especially beautiful and striking scenes. Above tbe Brandenburg Gate rises a chariot of victory, drawn by four horses; at all times interesting and imposing, it was rendered peculiarly effective by tbe arrowy gleams of electric light wbicb fell upon It. Beyond this rose into tbe nigbt a winged victory, lifted high into tbe air on a towering column similarly illuminated. Like an enchanted tower, seemed tbe beautiful and symmetrical tower of city-hall, so lighted by �THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY, 18 a glow of crimson Ore tbat it seemed almost possessed of a vivid, passionate life. In the poorest houses were lighted tapers or some other attempt at adornment. In nearly every other window was a bnst of the Emperor, surrounded by flowers or plants, and crowned with laurel. Since bis return the Emperor has been busily engaged, receiving deputations and corporations. A few days since the diplomatic corps were received at tbe Palace and paid their respects to the Emperor and Empress. Tbe Empress made particular mention of the Minister, Mr. Carter, inquiring for bim most kindly. B*otb the Emperor and Empress are looking extremely well—though tbe Emperor still carries bis right arm in a sling, but his iace is as bright and healthy—bis smile as geaial and bis words as kindly as ever. On the Sunday following bis return, especial services of Thanksgiving for bis recovery were held in tbe different churches of the olty. _ The death of Bayard Taylor, the American Minister in Berlin, brings sorrow to many hearts, both in the Old World and tbe New. Mr. Taylor's appointment to bis important post as tbe Representative of tbe United States at the Court of Berlin gave universal satisfaction both in Amerioa and Germany. On his arrival here last spring be was received with warmest and sinoerest cordiality, aod from the very first bis rare and genial charaoter, his personal worth, bis marked' and well-used talents, won for him a wide oircle of friends. His health, wbicb since his arrival bas been far from good, has during the autumn been steadily failing, so that for some time past there has been but little if any hope of his recovery. His death on Thursday last, tbe 19th, came with painful suddenness, however, to many. Tbe sympathy manifested for tbe afflicted widow and daughter has been most genuine, and even in tbe midst of their grief and desolation oannot fail to be of some comfort and consolation. Mr. Taylor's oareer has from the first been most striking and interesting—full of encouragement lo every young man desirous of making for himself an honorable ptaoe in the world. His large acquaintance with German life and manners and literature, and his perfect command of the German language, fitted bim peculiarly for the post to which be was called. As a lasting bond between German and English-speaking people will remain his masterly translation of Goethe's Faust," perhaps the most striking work in all the wide range of German literature. Tbe 44 Life of Goethe," upon which be was engaged, must now probably remain for ever unfinished. An elaborate philosophical poem of bis, whioh has recently appeared, Prinoe Deucalion," will now be read with deepest interest. By those who have come to know and love bim here, in hia new home, his loss will be most deeply felt, and yet in our present personal loss we feel tbat we bave through our acquaintance with him gained a treasure whioh death is powerless to take. Since I wrote tbe above, we bave attended the funeral ceremonies at tbe Amerioan Legation, which were in the extreme simple and impressive. Rev. Dr. Joseph P. Thompson delivered an eloquent address, briefly but lovingly sketching the life history of the poet and world-traveller. Auerbach, the famous German novelist, followed bim, in a similarly tooohing poetio apostrophe to tbe departed, tender with words of deepest personal affection. The Emperor and Crown Prinoe were represented by was in their adjutants ; Ihe Corps Diplomatique attendance, and distinguished writers. Government officers, citisens and a large company of Americans were present. Tbe German papers are filled wilh most eulogistic notioes of Mr. Taylor as a man and Frank Williams Damon. author. Hawaiian Legation, Berlin. Deo. 10.1878. " " " " A raw WORDS ABOUT CHRISTMAS. Germany, the birthplace of tbe Christmas Tree, is now centering its thoughts upon tbe festivities of the coming week. The very air seems filled with a spirit of preparation. In some circles, the recent death of the Grand Duchess of Hesse Darmsladt, Princess Alice of England, will however bring sadness at this Christmas tide. Throughout the Empire the mourning for this young wife and mother has been moet deep and genuine. It has been said that no death since tbat of the idolized Queen Louisa, many years ago, has been so deplored. There was something peculiarly touching about the circumstances of her death. During the illness of her husband, the Grand Duke and that of her children, from diphtheria, she had retained her health and was enabled to care fcr them unweariedly. When they seemed no longer to need her oare, she was herself seized with the same disease and shortly afterwards died. The Duchess has taken great interest in a Hospital in Darmstadt, and it is thought that the disease was contracted there. Berlin presents a very animatedappearance just now. The principal streets are crowded with busy buyers, and the shop windows are beautiful and tempting in the extreme. Little forests of Christmas trees, mounted on stands, make the public market places seem almost summer-like. In Germany no home is without its Christmas tree. There is something very beautiful in the universality of tbe custom, aod in the interest with which the old as well as the young look forward to the lighting of the tapers on Christmas Eve. In different parts of the city little villages of booths bave sprung up, where all manner of articles are being sold, so that the city seems to be one large lair. Tempting as the city is juet now, your correspondent is running away for a few days at Christmas to friends in tho country, who promise him a real German Christmas, difficult to find in large cities. Germany can no longer claim an exclusive right to the "Christmas tree" on the ,4 Eve" doar to children. For round our world runs now at this blessed festive season a verdant belt of gleaming "trees," and all nations, where Christianity has found acceptance, join in this pleasant, old, but ever new custom. But Germany is still "par excellence" the land of "Christmas" and the 44 Christmas tree," and a visit here is scarcely complete without a "Christmas" celebration ! and this I have had this year in perfection. My dear friends, tbe Yon P. family, by their warm and urgent invitation, tempted me away from Berlin for the holiday week to their beautiful estate in Mecklenburg. As I left Berlin, the city lay robed in white, snowy draperies, growing whiter and whiter under the soft touch of the falling snow flakes. It was impossible not to know it was Tbe trains were filled with nearing Christmas. merry travellers, muffled up to the eyes in huge furs, going borne for tbe holidays. And at every station the keen air was warmed into a sort of summer mildness by laughter and welcoming words and hearty greetings. How like some gladdening burst of sunshine through rilted olouds in the midst of the world's business and cares and troubles these bright days in the heart of winter! In the Mecklenburg landscape there is but little variety ; wide spreading plains stretch- 187 9. ing off to tbe Baltic. And yet there is for one born in the tropics, a never failing source of pleasure in the quietest of landscapes, purified by the whiteness of winter. And in the few hours' ride from Berlin, 1 felt, as scarcely ever before, the restful influence of gray skies, limitless expanse of spotless snow, sombre but richly shadowy forests. At one of the stations coming north our company were met by our host and son. who were just returning from hunting on their estate in Pomerania, so tbat we received a pleasant addition to our party. At Rostock, a quaint old town, one ofthe Ilanea- league, our railway journey ended. The early winter twilight had already gathered over the antique gable roofs of the houses, so that we saw but little sof the city, The family coach, with its four stalwart horses, was ready for us, and soon we were dashing off through dark evergreen forests, over roads sheeted with snow, and under the clear, starry December sky for a fifteen mile ride. What a warm, genial welcome in its comfort and elegance tbe Castle had in waiting for us, and better than all, tbe kindly, smiling faces of our friends greeting us as we left the darkness and cold I am sadly tempted to give you a long account of our Christmas week here, but my time really permits mo only to sketch it very hastily. My host is proprietor of one ol the fine old Mecklenburg estates, which he manages with wisdom and skill. The castle, its surroundings, its interior, etc., are charming. There is a certain primitiveness, a conservativeness, a reminder of some old regime about the life and people here, so tbat lam half tempted to think I am ! reading some old romance, or poem or chronicle, or that during this holiday week 1 have been enjoying a long and pleasant dream, whioh will fade away as soon as I am once more in tbe midst of the realities and prose of Berlin. The "modernizing" spirit which bas of late made itself sq much felt in Germany, has, happily, not to any very marked extent invaded tbe order and peace of this region of Mecklenburg. In this district are a number of old families of tbe nobility, owning large estates, and about whomcluster little villages of tenants and working people, whose fathers and forefathers lived and worked very much as they sjork to-day. It would be untrue to say that the condition of the people had not been much improved in some respects, that a freer and broader spirit does not exist here. But on tbe whole, the old times still linger, modified and mellowed by the new. We have passed directly into all the enjoyments of winter country life. Each one is free to amuse himself aa he may like, with walking, hunting, riding, sleighing, skating, etc., etc. The weather was perfect for Christmas. The snow which bad fallen a few days before was in excellent condition for sleighing, and the sun glowed and gleamed in a gloriously blue northern sky, and reflected itself endlessly in snow crystals, in arrowy-pendant icicles, in frozen brooks and ponds. The castle stands on slightly rising ground, with a little lake on one side, now frozen and still, beyond which a wide and beautiful park of beech and oak, and pine and fir, stretches away. Not fur off is tbe little village of Kolzow, which rests peacefully undor the sway of tbe Schloss and its master. From the �THE FRIEND, FEBRUARY, drawing-room windows is a charming view of the little cbutch, surrounded by now leafless trees, and hemmed in by glorious drifts of snow. As the shadows of Christmas eve gathered over the country, little groups of the country people might be seen wending their way on foot to tbe church, or coming in large parties in sleighs from the neighboring estates. The little church back with history some two or three hundred years, and yet seemed not too old to enter with a sort of quaint simplicity and earnestness into the services of Christmas. Before the altar stood two evergreen trees gleaming with tapers, —a pretty custom which I have seen only here. Tbe cburch was further decorated with sprays and wreaths of green. The Mecklenburg church is Lutherian," the ,4 Reformed" being in a minority here. The altar of the church is profusely decorated with old carvings and paintings, and the high pulpit, where tbe young clergyman stood in black robe and bands, was similarly ornamented. Tbe gallery in tbe rear is an ancient affair with wood carvings, family arms, etc. Facing the pulpit and near the altar are the high pews, fenced and railed in for the gentry of the neighborhood, and in the body of the church are seats for the people. The services on Christmas eve consisted of chants and choral singing from the cboir of boys and men, and prayers and reading of passages of Scripture by the clergyman— a quiet vesper service. As we came out again into tbe evening air and gray-lightedatmosphere, it seemed like the finding of some old picture which I had seen and tried to realize long, long ago in the Tropics as a boy, thinking of what a nortbern Christmas eve must be. Through the door of tbe church, framed in curving arches of stone, came glimpses of the twinkling, gleaming tapers. Quiet stars shown in the softly darkening skies. The suow clothed the land far as the eye could reach with a mantle of stainless purity, lifted itself in massive waves over fences and walls, crested tbe roofs and lighted the gloom gathering in tbe firs. Sleigh bells tinkled in the frosty air, and pleasant words passed between those hastening home to delight the little ones' eyes with the ever new-born beauty of tne Christinas tree. In all the snow-covered houses of the village stood Chrißtmas trees. The 44 Foreeter " bad seen that each family was provided with one. And the fathers and mothers and children gathered about them and gave and received their simple gifts as has been so long a custom in this German-land. In tbe castle we had the same pleasant custom, runs " though perhaps on a somewhat larger scale. The ringing of a bell announced to us that our presence was desired, and we entered the large, brilliantly lighted hall, in triumphal procession, while the music of a German choral came to us irom one of the neighboring rooms. It was one of the prettiest Bights imaginable. Two trees with tapers, covered with all manner of bright and glittering ornaments, which it is the delight of German children's hearts to make and buy, gave us welcome. Running all around the great room were little tables, bright with gifts and lighted with Christmas tapers. Each one had his or her tabic What a bright, merry time we had ! No one was forgotten; and amid the pleasure of renewed surprises, of giving and receiving 19 18 79. of thanks, tbe evening passed pleasantly away, and swift deer, lures to the hunter. The snow though not, however, without leaving an impress has partly melted away, showing now and then upon one heart and memory, at least from which brown earth and faded turf, and on tbe huge it can never be effaced. old-fashioned barn roofs, vivid patches of emerald Some times in this region of country, and in moss. In the park, gothie aisles of myriad leafSweden also I think, they have an odd and very less twigs and ourving branches, stand waiting amusing way of distributing presents. The com- for the resurrection glory of tbe spring. Sounds pany is seated in one room, and presently and of all kinds of feathered and animal life come to mysteriously a great parcel is thrown amid tbe us from barn and stall. Solemn cawing crows waiting group. It is often of mammoth size, fly like a shadow over the snow, and countless carefully and elaborately enveloped in coverings, sparrows make summer in the trees. Peace, and directed to some of the company. He opens plenty and prosperity seem to reign on every it with eager expectation, to find that beneath side, from the castle, with its tower, to the simhisaddress is that of Borne one else. The next ple peasant-cottage, from which the smoke rises in turn is doomed to similar disappointment, into tbe quiet air. As I close, the sun sends a and so tbe joke goes round, until some happy golden shower ofbeams over the landscape, and person is found for the gift. It is often pro- as it passes westward I send with it to you my New Year's greetings. ductive of much fun and merriment. F. W. Damon. Christmas day was exceedingly pleasant. In tbe morning we attended tbe services in tbe KOLZOW BEI SULZE. Mecklenburg, December 30tb, 1879. church, and bad a good Christmas sermon from the young clergyman. Later a grand Christmas My Grandfather's Clock. dinner, and a pleasant evening en famtlle. Tbe Christmas festivities here are prolonged to two Hy grandfather'a clock was too large for the shelf. holidays, but tbey are spent more quietly than So It stood ninety years on the floor; with us and are regarded somewhat more as It waa taller by balf than the old man himself, Though It weighed not a pennyweight more. sacred days. It was bought on the morn of the day that be waa born, On New Year's there is a more boisterous life And was always his treasure and pride; among tbe common people. We have bad during But It stopped short—never to go again— Christmas week a charming gathering of friends When the old man died. CHOEt'S. of the family to celebrate the birth-day of the Ninety yearswithout slumbering (tick, tick, tick, tick), eldest daughter of tbe house. The guests came Hislife-seconds numbering (tick, tick, tick, tick), through tbe snow, some of them from a consid- It stopped short—never to go again— erable distance. The great family coaches and When the old man died. sleighs presented quite an imposing appearance, In watching its pendulum swing to and fro. drawn by four horses. The country life of the Many hours he had spent while a boy; in childhoodaud manhood theclock seemed to know gentry here is very pleasant. They have large, And And to share butli his grief andhis Joy. comfortable homes, plenty reigns on every Bide, For it struck twenty-four when he entered at the door and each estate is a sort of little kingdom. A With a blooming and beautiful bride; certain charming stately old-fashioned formality But it stopped Bhort—never to go again— When the old man died. and politeness, colored and warmed by truest he could hire, and simplest friendliness, which one sees here, is My grandfather said that of those Not a servant so faithful he found; very delightful and interesting. Our time passes For it wasted no time, and had but one desire swiftly by. During the day the gentlemen bunt At tho close of each week to be wound; or ride or write, and the ladies busy themselves It was kept in its place, not a frownupon its face. And its hands never hung by its side; with their work, or conversation. At dinner we But it stopped short—never to go again— all meet, and the evening is filled up with music, When the old man died. with games, con venation, etc. The ice has been It rang alarm in the dead of the night— an in most excellent condition for skating, but the An alarm tbat for yearshad been dumb; And we knew that bis spirit was plumiug for flight, little thaw which we arc now having is a disap- — pointment for tbe skaters. With the festivities of Sylvester evening and New Year's will close our holidays in the country, and we shall say good-bye to our kind friends and be in a few hours in Berlin. In closing, I cannot but think amid how widely different ecencs I am, writing these few words from those in which you in the tropics may read them. I watched the sun rise this morning in the gray east. First came a soft warm glow in the winter sky, a low lying band of amber light, growing brighter and brighter, and yet seeming almost shy of its own brightness, so strangely reluctant does color seem to make itself felt in a winter landscape. Now a blue sky, with slowly gathering clouds lorms itself above us as the day goes on. Not far away to tho north lies the Baltic, cold and gray nnd wintry. Forest lands That his hour of departure had come. Still tbe clock kept the time, with a soft and muffled chime, As we silently stood by his side; But it stopped short—never to go again— When the old nun died. Berlin, Jan. 19.—The North German Gazelle denies the sensational report relative to Germany's intended action toward tbe Samoan Islanders, and states tbat Germany will merely keep a suftioieut naval force in tbat neighborhood to retain possession of two small ports on the Island of Upola, wbicb they seised and will hold as a pledge until Ibe Samoan Government grants Germany ber treaty rights. Bismarck is preparing to submit to tbe Federal Counoil a law for tbe regulation of railway tariffs. Bismarck has written and caused to be published a letter apealing to tbe agricultural community of Germany to afford bim their united and vigorous support In bis work of tscal reform. new duties to be levied upon imstretch to cast and west, north and south. In He refers to the ported corn and cattle, and expresses tbe opinion on the here there the woods and fields and lie tbat such taxation bas become an unavoidable traces and tracts in tbe snow of tbe timid bare necessity. �I II X 20 rRIE N D, FEBRU ARf, Places of Worship. Seamen's Bethel—Rev. S. C. Damon, Chaplain, King street, near tbe Sailors' Home. Preaching at 11 a. at. Seals free. Sabbath School before tbe morning service. Prayer meeting on Wednesday evenings at 74 o'clock. Fort Street Church—Rev. W. Frear, Pastor, corner of Fort and Beretania streets. Preaching on Sundays at 11 a. m. and 74 p.m. Sabbath School at 10 A. at. SAILORS' HOME ! ADVERTISEMENTS. HANCHETTE. JL. Tasser Si • manyPlaae-Ferle with years M Repairer, . M. DAVIDSON. | Atteraey at rV—It—9a ~"T IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN Fort Street, Honolulu, H. I. . Commission and Shipping Merchants, P. Auction and Commission Merchant, S. McOREVV, M. D., SUBSCRIPTION'S ARESO- Late Surgeon Y. S. Army, ol Cbnttlan Chinese to purchase land -I.ICITBD in snd build Church Honolulu lo worship Almighty God consulted at his residence on Hotel street, between their own language. The call for a Church comes from them- Can be A lakes and Port streets. the lOih of JanuPledgea are Invited, to be paid on or before Joseph Atherton, B. by received Mr. ary 1880, which will be the Treasurer, Mr. Gooklm, or Mr. Aseu. THOS. C. Funds can alto be remitted to Bishop k Co., Bankers, lor Church Building Fund, account of Chinese v account, v, THRUM, NOTICE TO SHIP MASTERS. DILLINGHAM & CO., No. 87 Port Street, KEEP A FINE ASSORTMENT OF Goods Suitable for Trade. --- STATIONERY AND NEWS DEPOT, Na. 19 Merchant Street, Heaelala. A. L. SMITH, IMPORTER & DEALER IN JEWELRY, King's Combination Spectacles, Glassand Plated Ware, Sewing Machines, Picture Prsmei, Vases, Brackets, etc. etc. Hyl TERMS BTBICTLY CASH MASTER* VISITING THIS PORT daring the last Six Years can testify from personal exthat th« undersigned keep tbe best assortment of No. 73, Port St. perience SHIP GJ-OODS FORTRADE Bound Voliia.es at Reduced Price! And BeU Cheaper than any other Bouse in the Kingdom. DILLINGHAM A CO. FURNISH BOUND VOLUMES friend at one dollar per annum WEof tbetorWILL number of years from 1852 to the present any (subscription price %'i), time. (7 Adding the cost of binding. Company, Lit: New England IV.HE The Union Marine Insurance Company, ban Fraucisco, Packets, Mutual Insurance The Kohala Sugar Company, Tbe Haiku Sugar Company, The Ilamakua Sugar Company, The Waialua Sugar Plantation, The Whec]er Wilson Sewing Machine Company, Dr. Jayne k Sons Celebrated family Medicines. * tf J. W. B0BBBTSO« B. B. WHITBBT WHITNEY & ROBERTSON, (Successors to H. M. Whitney), Importers and Dealers in Foreign Books, PERIODICALS. OF THE HAWAIIAN QCIDK Jarves' History of theHawaiian Island!, Hawaiian Phrase Book, Hawaiian Grammar, Andrews' Hawaiian Grammar, Hawaiian Dictionary, Chart of the Hawaiian Islands. ALSO, OB BUD. OTHER BOOKS ON THE ISLANDS. BISHOP k 00., BANKERS, HAWAIIAN HONOLULU, DRAW EXCHANGE ON ISLANDS, — TBE BANK. OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO, — New lark, OF READING MATTER-OP Papers and Magssloei, back numbers—put up to order at lp reduced rates for parties going lo sea. PACKAGES AGEHTSOF REGULAR PORTLAND LINE OF BOOK, PUBLISHERS ADAMS. Fire-Proof Store, in Robinson's Building, Queen Street. ■011 N GENERAL MERCHANDISE I STATIONERY Si Honolulu, Oahu, H. I. SPECIAL NOTICE. Jaaaary Ist, MT9. ED. DUNSCOMBE, Manager. Honlulu, January 1, 1875. CASTLE & COOKIE, tbeRt. Rev. AlThe HOFFMANN, M D .*, fred Willis,D. D.; Clergy, Rev. Rob't Dunn, M. A., np Rev. Alex. Mackintosh, St. Andrew's Temporary Physician and Surgeon, Cathedral, Beretania street, opposite tbe Hotel. Corner Merchantand Eaahnmsnu Streets, near the Post Otßoe English servioes on Sundays at 64 and 11 a. m., and BREWKR Si CO., 24 and 74 p. m. Sunday School at the Clergy ATi House at 10 a. m. WATBRHOCSB. d4»*» BtAW SWA^F^ chants, Anglican Church—Bishop, To the Planters and Foreign Residents. 1; 3 Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. Dealers in Lumber and Building Materials, Wj< !4tMbbbi Itsilj *"~~~-' VYBSBBBBBB-TBsrßsi Ship Chandlers and General Commission Mer- Prayer meeting every r T]'H T3^4S^4SV^^^aBBXSaBBaSBBBB 24 3sSs^BBBBB^BBBB4 74 JQHN THOMAg " ■ JmPHI HI Sfg, PlttjaW »X! Agents Pantos Salt Works, Brand's Bomb Lances, Chi'ROH—Rev. M. Kuaea, Pastor, And Perry Davla' Pala Killer. Beretania street, near Nuuanu. Servioes in Haa. Sabbath school waiian every Sunday at 104 m. EWERS Si DICKSON, o'clock, alter- | a. servioes at In aid VOLCNTART in a ' Offlce over Mr. Whitney's Book-store, formerly occupied by de-187« Judge Austin. Honolulu, H. I. Kaumakapili Chinese Church Building Fund. SsW^Bk Law. . AW * at 94 M. Evening nating with Kawaiabao. Wednesday at 74 p. m. ■ — (for Oblckering k Sons.) connected C7* Ordersleft at the Sailors'Home or Whitney k Robertson's Bookstore. Kawaiahao Church—Rev. H. H. Parker, Pastor, VMT O. IRWIN Si CO.. King street, above tbe Palace. Services in HaCommission Merchants, waiian every Sunday at 11a.m. Sabbatb school services alterPlantation and Insurance Agents, Honolulu, H. 1. o'clock, at 10 a. m. Evening at 7J nating with Kaumakapili. District meetings in PEIRCE Si CO., various chapels at 3.30 p. m. Prayer meeting (Succesors to C. L. Richards k Co.) every Wednesday at 74 p. m. Roman Catholic Church—Under the charge of Rt. Rev. Bishop Maigret, assisted by Rev. Father Hermann ; Fort street, near Beretania. Services every Sunday at 10 a. m. and 2 p. m. 18 79. ABO TBSIB AOBXTS IB Beatea, Paris. Aurblnaal, THE ORIENTAL RANK CORPORATION, LONDON, — AMD TBKIa BBABOaas IB Hauajkantf, Sydaey, and — Malaaurar, aptOlv And Transact a General Banking Business. m THE Temperance, AMONTHLV FRIEND," JOURNAL DEVOTED TO Seamen, Marine and General lutelllgeuc* PUBLISHED AND EDITED BT SAMUEL O. DAMON. TERMS: On* Copy per Annum Two Copies per Annum -• Foreign Subscribers, including postage $200 •>.... 800 2.M � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1879) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1879.02.12 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1879.02.12 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/a34d7982b3b8eee605db6b33cb72fde0.pdf ad629109b3bf9447bc620c6e6b6b8289 PDF Text Text Friend The HONOLULU, MARCH 1, 1879. 2BetoS«us,M2B,2M.J CONTENTS — F«r March I. 1819. Pans 31 31 81-23 4* 34 34 36 26 26 3« 38 Custom House Statistics, 1878 Arrival of Morning Star Rambles In the Old World, No, 28 Poetry : Bayard Taylor Good Advice to Young Men Census or HawaiianIslands F.'iuale English Lecturers Marine Journal Letter from Japan Letter from China Y. M. C. A THE FRIEND, MARCH 1. 1879. Custom House Statistics for 1878. In the last issue of the Advertiser there was a most full and interesting report of Collector General W. F. Allen, Esq. Our limits will only allow the most meagre summary : The total amount of Exports Is The total amount of Imports la $3,548,471 84 3,046,369 70 $ 603,102 14 Thus it appears the exports exceed imports by a half-million ; thus the Hawaiian Kingdom forms one of a trio of nations whose exports exceed their imports. The United States is one of those nations. All other nations throughout the civilized world have a balance of trade against them, according to the newspapers. Considering the Treaty of Reciprocity, the United States derives the lion's share accruing from the commerce of the Hawaiian Islands. This is as it should be. More than 38 millions of pounds of o«r sugar crop go to the United States, and in exchange our Islands are importing from the United States machinery, groceries, and all the great staples of commerce. We do not wonder the Pacific Coast of the United States is strong and united in favor of the Treaty. The Gospel precept is verified, be given unto you," " Give and it shall " Reciprocity" is the sound principle of commerce. At the Temperance gathering held at Fort street Church, Sabbath evening, 22d ult., we learn that one hundred and seven signatures were obtained to the pledge. 21 {01H Series, M 30. Arrival of the "Morning Star."—We RAMBLES IN THE OLDWORLD-No. 26 always welcome the arrival of this vessel A Few Weeks in Scandinavia—No. 6. from her yearly visits among the MicroTHE UNIVERSITY OF UPSALA. nesian Islands with peculiar joy. Great are The Stockholm wharves are a tempting the dangers of navigation in those remote for tourists. Here you may take place seas. During her ten months' absence she steamer for almost any northern port, and has anchored forty-five times. She brings in a few hours or days be in the midst of the most satisfactory reports of the success scenes which have formerly been known to of mission work. New islands have been you only through the medium of the school occupied, and the work of evangelization is geography or the traveller's journal. My progressing. We would acknowledge let- companion was strongly tempted to start ters from Dr. Pease, Rev. J. F. Whitney, immediately for St. Petersburg. A most Rev. Mr. Rand, and Rev. Mr. Logan. Capt. interesting journey it would have been, Bray's Report will be found in another truly. But 1 think we were wiser for this column. We heartily congratulate Captain time in confining ourselves to Scandinavia. Bray on his successful trip, being his first in In this way the journey will have a symthose seas in command of the Morning metry, which would have been marred had Star. Mrs. Sturgis and Rev. Mr. Mukka we gone into the midst of another people and another language. As one passes steamcame as passengers. er after steamer, from which the colors of The Chinese Question in the United different nations are flying, which will soon States.—Reports come that the anti-Chi- be on their way to near or distant cities, he nese party are hurrying forward their bill is impressed by the importance of this Swedish center. I have also felt through Congress. The time may come northern this especially during our stay here, front when the statesmen and politicians of Amer- the fact that just now the Prison Congress ica will regret their opposition to this class is holding its sessions here, with representaof immigrants. An old and life-long mis- tives and delegates from all parts of the sionary, who has labored for nearly a half- civilized world. We have appropriated toto an excursion to Vpsala, the old century in Japan and China—the Rev. Dr. day town of Sweden, an excursion University Brown, of Yokohama—thus writes under which travelers in this region should not fail date of January 27th to make. Unfortunately, our time was too hope the Californians who have so limited to permit of our taking the steamer I " grievously abused the Chinese will have a route, said to be very delightful, through quietus given to their proceedings. The Lake Malar, but we were obliged to content story of the wrong done to the Chinese there ourselves with the railroad. Just at the must be told more distinctly and minutely station we met friends who had been in the than it has yet been. What would the steamer from Gothenburg to Stockholm with Coast politicians say if China were to re- us, and their company added much to the taliate ? I cannot yet believe President pleasure of the day. The road lies through Hayes and his Cabinet or the United States quiet farming lands, varied now and then by Senate will be dragged into subserving the stretches of forest—nothing especially strikRepresentatives of California, or disgrace the ing, but always charming in its varying name of our country and the Government in colors. Our visit to tJpsala chanced to be during vacation time, so that we saw but the sight of mankind." few students,—just enough, however, to Le Kwei, one of the Chinese Commissioners remind us that this was a University town. to the Philadelphia Centennial The city was founded in the early days of Christianity in Sweden, and seems to visitExhibition, has published in four volumes ors of a later day like some watch-tower, an account of the Exposition and his travels from whose turrets the eager gaze could in and his impressions of the United States, catch far glimpses of shadowy forms, the spirits of the old and vanquished paganism, England and Europe. : �22 THE FRIEND, MARCH, 187 9. the once proud heroes of legend and mythology retreating before the consecrated sword of the new Faith. Here was the Jiome of the Bishops, and here for a long period of years the Swedish kings were crowned. There is but little now to recall its mediaeval history—far too little, we thought—modern edifices and regular streets provailing. And yet the old spirit still lingers, and as you stand in the shadow of the ancient Cathedral, or review the history of the University, you feel that all the links which join the past and present have not been severed. The only other University in Sweden, besides Upsala, is at Lund, in South Sweden, of which I may have occasion to speak hereafter. The latter, however, while occupying an honorable position, is not of as great importance as this at Upsala. Here may be seen the most characteristic features of Scandinavian student-life. The students are divided into " nations" or divisions, according to the district or region of Sweden from which they come, thirteen in all. Each " nation" has its " inspector—one of the professors ; they have each their own treasury, and most of them have some building or hall, where they have their social gatherings, entertainments, etc. Of course, this arrangement, which I think is peculiar to Scandinavia, has its advantages ; but I should think it would tend to encourage sectional feeling and prejudice. Duels, fortunately, do not occur in Scandinavia among the students, as in Germany—one of those relics of barbarism which that land has not as yet thrown off. As you are aware, the Scandinavian students are famous for their beautiful singing, the concert of the students from Upsala and Christiania having formed one of the interesting features of the recent Exhibition in Paris. On the average, Upsala counts something like 1,500 students on her roll. At Lund there are from 500 to 600. Education has made great and encouraging progress in Sweden. The schools are numerous and of a superior class, public and private. The excellence of the Swedish schoolhouses is widely known. One of the extremely interesting features of the Exposition in Philadelphia, as may be remembered by many, was a bona fide Swedish schoolhouse, with all its improvements, arrangements and apparatus. Attendance at school is compulsory from seven to fourteen years of age. So much has been said about Swedish education that I may be pardoned this slight digression in alluding to it in general. This rigorous educational life is a most healthful sign. In Upsala the most interesttng edifice, next to the Cathedral, is the University Library. It occupies a noble position on a slight elevation above the town, facing the principal street of the city. In the rear ofthe Library lies a large wooded park, where, amid " murmuring pines," a the students, and fine promenade is afforded where we may fancy many a young Scandinavian ponders on the long centuries which have gone before, and looks with the glow of youthful hope and enthusiasm to the bright future which may be yet awaiting his Fatherland. The Upsala Library is one of the treasures of Scandinavia—in a general way we may say it is a world treasure! Its two hundred thousand or so volumes, embracing every branch of philosophical, scientific, literary thought, are most carefully and conveniently arranged. I found here, carefully preserved as a rare and precious possession, an ancient manuscript, which I may say had more than anything else lured me to Upsala—the " Codex Argenteus," the Gothic translation of the four Evangelists by Bishop Ulfilas. It is impossible for one to gaze on this ancient manuscript, venerable and hoary with its fourteen centuries, the only surviving relic of the Gothic language, this monument to the memory of its brave and faithful translator, this radiant gleam, as it were, thrown upon the still lingering night of paganism—it is impossible, 1 say, to gaze upon this faded parchment, with its silver letters, without being deeply, tenderly, irresistibly moved. I could appreciate and sympathize with the enthusiasm manifested by our guide in pointing it out to us. There is something most exquisitely and intensely poetic in the reverent, loving, and deeply earnest spirit which such a precious relic of long-vanished days has the power to evoke. I trust that some may be interested in a short extract from the pages of one of Max Muller's most interesting works, in reference to Ulhlas and his translation : " He was born in 311. His parents were of Oappadocian origin, and bad been carried away by the Goths as captives from a place called Sadagothina, near the town of Parnassus. It was under Valerian and Gallienus (about 2G7) that the Gotbs made this raid from Europe to Asia, Galatia and Cuppadocia, and the Christian captives whom they carried back to the Danube were the first to spread the light of the Gospel among the Goths. Ulfilas was born among the Gotbs ; Gothicwas his native language, though he was able in after-life to speak and write both in Latin and Greek. Pbilostorgius, alter speaking of the death cf Crispus (326), and before proceeding to the last years of Constantino, says that about that time ' Ulfilas led his Gotbs ' from beyond the Danube into the Roman Empire. They bad to leave their country, being persecuted on aecuunt of their Christianity. Ulfilas was the leader of the faithful flock, and came to Constantino as ambassador. * * We must suppose that, after having crossed the Danube, Ulfilas remained for some time with bis Gotbs, or at Constantinople. Auxentius says that he officiated as lictor, and it was only when be bad reached the requisite ago of thirty that be was made bishop by Eusebiue, in 341. He passed the first seven years of his episcopate among the Goths, and the remaining thirty-three of his life ' in Solo Romaniae.' where he had migrated together wiih Fritiger and the Thervingi. * * Ulfilas translated the whole Bible, except tbe ' Books of Kings.' Unfortunately, the greater part of his work has been lost, and we have only considerable portions ot the Gospels, all tbe genuine Epistles ol St. Paul, though these again not complete; fragments of a Psalm, of Ezra, and Nehemiab. Though Ulfilas belonged to tbe Western Goths, his translation was used by all Gothic tribes when they advanced into Spain and Italy. Tbe Gothic language died out in tbe ninth century, and after the extinction of the great Gothic empires, the translation ol Ulfilas was lost and forgotten. But a MS. of the filth century bad been preserved in the Abbey of Werden, and towards tbe end of the sixteenth century a man of the name of Arnold Mercator, who was in tbe service ofWilliam IV, the Landgrave of Hessia, drew attention to this old parchment, containing large fragments of tbe translation of Ulfilas. This MS., now known as the Codex Argenteus, was afterwards'transferred to Prague, and when Prague was taken in 1648 by Count Konigsmark, bo carried this literary relic to Upsala in Sweden, where it is still preserved as one of the greatest treasures. The parchment is purple, the letters in silver, and the MS. in solid silver. In 1818,Cardinal Mai and Count Castiglione discovered some more fragments in, the Monastery of Bobbio, where they had probably been preserved ever since the Gothic Empire ol Thcodoric the Great in Italy bad been destroyed. Ulfilas must have been a man of extraordinary power to conceive, for the first time, the idea of tranblating tbe Bible into the vulgar language of his people. At his time there existed injEurope but two languages which a Christian bishop would have thought himself justified in employing—Greek and Latin. All other languages were still considered ns barbarous. It required a prophetic sight, a faith in the destinies of these} half-savage tribes, and a conviction ulso ol the utter efletencse of the Roman and Byzantine Empires, before a binhop could have brought himself to translnte the Bible into the vulgar dialect of his barbarous countrymen." bound Beside this most interesting and precious manuscript is the original of that most exquisite poem, " Frithyof's Saga," by Esaias Tegner, the first of Swedish poets in any time. A recent visit to the house of the poet, and acquaintance with a grandson of Tegner, worthy of the honored name which he bears, rendered this modern manuscript exceedingly interesting to us. Here also was some ancient " Edda." But I must not weary you with a further account of this library, now that we have discovered its rarest pearl in the Codex Argenteus. The other University buildings lie not far away, the students having their rooms in the town. Upsala, I should think, would be the rarest place for earnest study, in the depth of a Northern winter. The Cathedral is a fine old building, dedicated to St. Erik, St. Lawrence and St. Olaf. We were in doubt just how to find the sacristan. Fortunately, an Upsala student, perhaps some " vacation worker," chanced to be passing. Just a word to him, and he was at our service. The sacristan is soon found, and our newly-made student friend joins himself to our company in that kindly, genial way they have here at the North, and with his ready explanations makes our Cathedral visit far pleasanter than it would otherwise have been. May the good saints, Erik, Lawrence, Olaf, and all the holy ones of the Swedish Calendar, take him under their especial patronage and bless him as he deserves! The church is surrounded by mortuary-chapels, containing tbe remains of Sovereigns and celebrated men of Sweden On the walls of one of the chapels were paintings portraying incidents in the life of Gustavus Vasa, whose adventurous life reminds one of the career of Alfred of England. Here is the tomb of Eric Oxenstiern, and here also rests the great botanist Linne, known generally as Linnasus in scientific writing, one of the most famous of Sweden's sons. A faded wreath still hung over the monument, placed there probably on some recent anniversary. Faded as it was, it was pleasant to see this reminder here of that world of natural beauty in which Linne walked as one privileged above all others to read beneath the outward bloom and form and fragrance the mysteries of those delicate, marvelous laws of growth, order, and development which give to the humblest of humble flowers a strange and sublime dignity. And with these buildings concludes our �THE FRIEND, MARCH. I>S7 inspection of Upsala. It is a busy place, I " Raknihongen," is to be found in Norway. fancy, when hundreds of white-capped stu- Near these lies another mound, from which dents are thronging its streets. It was very the ancient Kings were accustomed to adquiet and slumberous as we saw it in late dress the great gatherings of the people. Of August; we had the streets pretty much to the Northern mythology and its wild and ourselves. How long the summer holidays poetic character I may take occasion heremust seem to shopkeepers, to widow ladies after to speak, in connectien with Norway, who, with memories of generations of stu- the savage grandeur of the scenery in the dents at their tongue's end, support a slen- latter country seeming to be more in symder gentility by providing for the ravenous pathy with it than with the fertile plains of appetites of hungry scholars ; to sentimental Sweden. The old village church lies near Scandinavian maidens, who build high hopes by, half hidden among the trees, and heathen on each new coming class! But the first mounds and Christian spire seem to have frosts of autumn will bring the " white caps" struck a lasting truce and forgotten to be back to them, and also the fulfilment of their hostile. But this is only the portal to Walhalla. Everyone comes to Gamla to drink fondest hopes, 1 trust. " mead," that drink of gods and heroes. A GAMLA UPSALA. little boy guided us through winding ways old, and connection in signifies Gamla" " with Upsala has reference to a little village to a little cottage, set in the midst of a bloslying a few miles to the north of the Uni- soming garden. Nothing could have been versity town—a charming bit of antiquity, if more charming and inviting. There, in the you are of an antiquarian tendency —the neat little "best room "of the cottage, we oldest of heathen shrines in Sweden. We were given seats, and presented with a horn, long and tapering, filled to enjoyed keenly our afternoon's wajk, under silver-mounted, the gray and clouded sky, with the cool the brim with foamy, frothy, tempting Northern air falling freshly on our faces. " mead " Did you ever drink this sweetest Such a delicious sense of freedom ! No one of sweet drinks, brewed from honey and The foaming to bar our way as we struck across the fields other simple ingredients ? passed from hand to hand, from mouth and climbed ancient and tottering fences, or horn rolled (one who has lived at all in Germany, to mouth, and again around. Thus, you that land of strict regulations, can appreciate know, the heroes in Walhalla drink,—they the luxury of this) on the grassy and heather- who never fled before the foe, they who tufted plain, on a carpet of soft, creamy- never quailed in the thickest of the fight, white northern moss, stained here and there with the gleam of some vivid crimson berries. To tne the very air seemed freighted with the spirit of the olden times. As we strode onwards, we cast backward glances now and then at the town we were leaving, with its University buildings. There was something in the sight of those buildings cresting the hill above the town which reminded me of other college buildings cresting another hill—so very fur away from here. Wide as is the reach of land and sea which lies between this home of Swedish learning, set in the embrace of this quiet Northern landscape, and the halls of Amherst, set amid the fairest of New England scenes, yet I could not but feel that the sympathy of-kindred pursuits, the love of truth and the brotherhood of youthful hopes and aspirations, joined in a covenant of lasting, although unspoken, friendship those institutions in the Old World and the New. Before us, not very far away, rose the spire or tower of the village church, the goal of our ramble. Now the way lies over some deserted moor and now through a fertile field, through whose billows of golden grain a narrow way led us to the farther side. Still on, till at last we stood face to face with three huge grass-grown mounds, on whose sides a few late wild flowers still lingered, which stood like sentinels before our way. And these were the objects which we came especially to see, these same three commonplace grass-grown mounds! You see, " Gamla Upsala " was, long long centuries ago, the very center ofthe old heathen religion in Sweden, and was held in especial reverence, and these three mounds were supposed in some mysterious way to be connected with the ancient deities, and are named after Odin, Thor and Frey. These are the largest mounds of this nature in Sweden. One still greater, however, and who now at unending banquets quaff this ambrosia of the North, perhaps from the skulls of the vanquished and slain! But, oh earth-child, be wise in time, and do not tempt the jealous souls of Walhalla heroes, for the joys which this mead produces are but fleeting, and this sweet may become indeed a bitter. But we were cautious, and have only pleasant memories of this our nearest approach to the mysterious realm in which the heroic souls of Scandinavia rest after conflict. I think the horn from which we drank was presented by King Karl Johann. There were others there from other princes. Several large " visitors' books" testified to the numbers who from time to time visit this spot. But the coming of evening forbids our longer tarrying here, and we hasten back to Upsala, taking thence a slow and sleepy train to Stockholm. A fresh-faced peasant girl, with her neat handkerchief decorously folded over her head, seems to bring a bit of light and brightness into our compartment. Every one nods kindly to evey one else. Some one hums a Swedish air ; the car moves slowly on ; the twilight gathers softly in the forests ; large drops of rain fall on the car windows; city lights gleam on us through the mist, and soon the train lands us in the station at Stockholm—and not at the vestibule of Wal- ». 23 mainly live in the along the Norwegian boundary, whither they came about the year 1600 on account of the disturbances in their native country; and finally a few Laps, who have a nomadic life, and in the summer generally wander with their reindeer to the Norwegian coasts. The land seems astir in all respects. New industries are opening and old are continued. More and more attention is being paid to agriculture, and the fertile land in the southern portion of the country is carefully tilled. There are two agricultural colleges or academies. Mining is one of the oldest pursuits in Sweden, especially iron and copper. The lumber business is assuming great importance, the country being exceedingly rich in forests. Lumber is largely exported to England, France, Denmark, Germany and other countries. The fisheries of Sweden do not compare with those of Norway. Manufactures of woolen and cotton goods, in metals, of paper, brandy, tobacco, etc., etc., are constantly increasing. Swedish commerce advances in a like degree with the internal development of the country. The Church of Sweden is Lutheran. The country is divided into twelve dioceses, the Archbishop living in Upsala, and is regarded as the Primate of the Swedish Church. The highest authority is entrusted to the King, who with his Cabinet has the government of the land. There are separate ministers for Norway and Sweden, with the exception, however, that the Department of Foreign Affairs is the same for both countries. The Minister of State for this Department must be a Swede, and is responsible oniy to the Swedish Parliament. The foreign representatives of the Kingdom may be either Swedes or Norwegians. Every year the Swedish Parliament (distinct from the Norwegian Storthing) meets at Stock- holm, before 1565 consisting of four orders— the Nobles, Clergy, Burgers and Peasants— now simply divided into two houses. The army numbers something like 30,000 men, with a reserve of 100 000 or more. The navy is very small, but increasing. Fortunately, Sweden is a land of peace, and has other use fer her men than holding them in readiness for war. Of the educational advantages of Sweden 1 have already spoken. At the head of Sweden's poets stands the name of Esaias Tigner, the author of " FrithyoPs Saga ;" then those of Bellmann, of Allinquist, of Atterborn, Franzin, Geizer, and many others especially well known in their native land. But particularly in the department of science have Swedes been illustrious; it is only necessary to mention Linne, Swedenborg. Berzelius, Nilsson, Ritzius and Agardh, to recall halla ! 4 'names held in honor through all Europe. From Sweden have come some of the A FEW CLOSING WORDS ABOUT SWEDEN. The growth and progress and promise of sweetest of singers, and in painting and this most interesting country would repay sculpture are well-known Swedish artists. any one for devoting some time and atten- It is with pleasure that 1 repeat in closing tion to the study of the same. The popula- what 1 have before said—that the Sweden tion of Sweden was, according to the census of our day is a country where law, order, of 1574, 4,341,659 persons; in the year justice and prosperity reign, where internal 1800 only 2,347,303. The large majority improvement and develoyment are preferred of the inhabitants are Swedes; besides to foreign war and conquest, and where, it is these are a few Germans, Norwegians and to be fondly hoped, peace and brotherly love Danes, who have emigrated hither. There have found an abiding home. Frank Williams Damon. are also a few thousand Finnlanders, who �24 I II X THE FIiIEND. MARCH 1. 18TB. Bayard Taylor. LOKOVELLOW's POM READ*AT THE BOSTOS MCETIMO. Dead he lay among his books ! The price of Qod was in bis looks. As the statues* in the gloom Watob o'er Maximilian's tomb, 80 those volumes from their shelves Watobed him, silent aa themselves. Ah ! bis band will never more Tarn their storied pages o'er ; Never more hia lips repeat Songs of theirs, however sweet. Let tbe lifeless body rest! He is gone who was its guest. Gone aa travelers baate to leave An iuo, nor tarry until eve. Traveler '. in what realms afar, In what planet, in what star. In what vast aerial space Shines tbe light upon thy face? In what gardens of delight Rest tby weary feet to-night T Poet! tbou wboae latest verse Was a garner on tby hearse, Thoa bast sung with organ tone In Deukalion'a life thine own. On tbe ruins of the Past 15looms tbe perfect flower at last. Friend ! but yesterday tbe bella Rang for tbee their loud farewells ; And to-day they toll for Ibee Lying dead beyond the sea ; Lying dead among thy books, Tbe peace of God in all tby looks. MEMORIAL FRIEND, MARCH, 1879. Good Advice to a Young Man.—A physician writes to young men as follows: "My profession has thrown me among women of all classes, and my experience teaches me that Heaven never gave man a greater proof of His love than to place woman here with him. My advice is :Go and propose to the most sensible girl you know. If she accepts you, tell her how much your income is, and from what source derived; tell her you will divide the last shilling with her, and that you will love her with all your heart into the bargain. And then keep your promise. My word for it, she will live within your income, and to your last hour you will regret that you did not marry sooner. Stop worrying about feminine untruth. Just you be true to her —love her sincerely, and a more fond, faithful, foolish slave you will never meet anywhere. You will not deserve her, I know ; but she will never know it." Now read what an old man writes: is certainly a surprise, a novelty, a " There glory of enthusiasm in the early dawn of [From the P. C. Advertiser, Feb. 22.] Census of the Hawaiian Islands, taken December 27th, 1878. GENERAL SI'MHARV. For the following figures, which are compiled from official sources, we are indebted to the Hon. W. Jas. Smith, Secretary of the Board of Education. The following statement of the arrivals and departures of Chinese during the six years embraced in the census returns, i.e. up to Deo. 27th, 1878, has been furnished by the Collector General of Customs from the records kept at his office; and by L. Severance Esqr. Collector at the port of Hilo. 'otal Dumber of Natives in 1878 44,088 Half-castes in 1878 .1,420 ■' Chinese 6,916 M Americana 1,276 •' *' Hawaiian-born of foreign parents. 947 British In 1878 883 Portugese " 436 " " Germans ** 272 '* " » French 81 Other forelgnera 666 " •• " " " " Total population Dec. 27th, 1B78 87,988 'otal number of Natives and Half-castes in 1872 .. .81,631 1878 .47,608 " •' Decrease since 1872 4,033 'otal number of foreigners in 1878 10,477 1872 6,368 .. " love in one human soul towards another " human soul; it is the most radiant thing of which they have any knowledge ; it transcends all words and symbols ; it is the most Increase since 1872 6,111 beautiful thing two such souls can have up 'otal increase of Foreigners alnce 1872 6,111 4,023 to that time ; but they are wed ; they live 'otal decrease of Natives since 1872 together ; for years and years they struggle Total increase of Population since 1872 1,088 'otal number of Chinese in 1878 with time and the world ; children are mul6,916 1872 1.938 tiplied to them; some of these children Increase of Chinese since 1872 3,978 sicken and die ; they experience joys and number of Chinesearrivals 4,820 sorrows innumerable together; and at last lonolulu—Total departures 656 " " '• ; come the summer of life and to Indian they Honolulu—Excess of arrivals 3,965 when their heads are white, and they sit lilo—Total number of Chinese arrivals 214 side by side tremulous with age, I declare 4,179 that the later love is as much richer and ?otal No. of Chinese in Kingdom by Census of 1872. 1,938 •In theHofklrche at Innsbruck. deeper and more voluminous and more ex6,117 than the first flush of early dawning 'otal No. of Chinese In Kingdom by Censusof 1878. 5,916 quisite 27th, our Under date of January love as ripeness is better than greenness." ?o be accounted forby deaths and departures other Berlin Correspondent writes thus : than as paasengers 201 Police of Honolulu have The a few many Mrs. Taylor and daughter leave in of their Chinese School at Hilo.—The Rev. A. days for America, via Hamburg. All feel difficulties to meet in the discharge the greatest sympathy for them. A pleasant duties. They should see well to it that the 0. Forbes thus writes under date of Feb. little incident in connection with Mrs. Tay- laws are strictly enforced against those 13th : "We have just started an evening lor's leaving Berlin has been her reception places licensed to sell spirituous liquors. are strictly bound by the terms school for Chinese, and I trust it will do by the Empress. She had never been pre- Those places sented, and by her husband's death her con- of their licenses not to allow drunken people much good. There are several Chinese nection with the Court was, of course, about their premises, or to furnish liquors to here who have been scholars in the school ended. But the Empress sent word through those already intoxicated. We fear Hono- taught by Mr. Dunscombe and in the Fort one of her ladies, asking to see Mrs. Taylor lulu will lose its good name unless there is street Chinese Sabbath school. They refer informally and without any ceremony. She strict and wholesome vigilance on the part with much interest to those schools, and will received her so like a sister, waived all of the police. and rebe a to us in our school here. We help her, they Court ceremony, kissed Prof. Alexander and Brother—We mained together a long time. It was cer- are happy to welcome home these gentle- have a worthy young Christian brother, a tainly interesting to see how the sacredness men from their foreign travels. They have Mr. Jones, who is a member of my church, of sorrow brought together one of the proud- visited the United States, England, France, for teacher. It is an interesting fact that he est Empresses in history and the wife of a Switzerland, Italy, Egypt and Palestine, noble man, who bad ennobled himself by spending a month in each of the latter is a nephew of our good sister, Mrs. Reed the work of his hands, head and heart." countries. We know they must have (formerly Mrs. Shipman), and his father, a vast fund of information now deceased, was for many years a misWe would acknowledge papers and brought back many and varied subjects, for, accord- sionary of the English General Baptist dePpon periodicals for gratuitous distribution from ing -to the saying, those bring back most nomination to the negroes on Jamaica. How Dr. J. Mott Smith, Mrs. Severance, Mrs. from their "foreign travels who take most little that father ever thought that he was, Hobron, Mrs. Banning, and Mr. J. P. Cooke away with them. We only regret that the through his son, to participate in the Chinese (Castle & Cooke). exigencies of travel did not allow the Pro- as well as in the Negro work. We have to visit Athens and gaze upon the succeeded in renting a good-sized room, fessor a The Chinese in California are reported Parthenon, although he saw the Colosseum, convenient location, for present use inas to have contributed more for the the Pyramids, and other sights and scenes school-room and general head-quarters for relief of the yellow fever sufferers last sum- without end. Knowing the Professor's love our Chinese work. We shall also fit it up mer than was contributed by the whole for the classics and antiquity, we only hope for use as a chapel for the Chinese until the United States for the relief of suffering from he may be permitted to go abroad once way may be open for more permanent armore. the great famine in China. rangements." " " �THE FRIEND, Female English Lecturers and Workers. MARCH, 187 S. MARINE JOURNAL. A correspondent of the Boston CongrePORT OF HONOLULU. S. I. gationalist thus writes ARRIVALS. At some of the large temperance gather- Feb 3—Fr bk Alphonslne Zelle, Lebeaupin, 16 days from " San Francisco ings—for England is awakening to the fact S—Am bßtne Hesperian, Winding, 17 days from Humboldt that she has more drunkenness than any r>—Am schr Bonanza, Miller, from San Francisco other nation, and needs to arouse her people viaKahulul 13—Ambktne Constitution, HacDonnell, 28 days as wife of from Rsiatea heard such leaders the speak —I 13—Am bk JenniePitta, Blevert, 26 days from Port .Rev. R. W. Dale, so well known in America, Gamble 15—Brit bk Lady Lampson, Marston, 73 days from Miss Richardson, of the Bristol School New Castle, N 8 W. 17—Am bktne Ella, Brown, 18 dye fm San Francisco are an honor to their Board, and 18—Britstmr Zealandla, Chevalier, from Sydney. 20—Am topsail schr Eustace. Bole, from San Fran. sex. Agnes Weston, too, is the admiration Cisco viaKahulul. 20—Am bk Edward James,O'Brien, 23 days from of all temperance workers, from her marvelSan Francisco. 21—Haw bk Kalakaua, Jenks, 21 days fm San Fran ous labors in the Royal Navy. She has 23—Raiatea schr Vivid, Sweet, 9 days 7 hours from Fannlng's Island been instrumental in forming 202 floating 26—Ambark Camden, Robinson, 37 days from Port Gamble the National branches of Temperance 26—Am missionary packet Morning Star, Bray, 32 days from Jalnig on board Her Majesty's ships. She League 26—Am str City of New York, Cobb, 7 days hours from San Francisco has agents ashore at Yokohama, Bombay, 28—Am bktne Grace Roberts, Olsen, from Kahulul 23—Ambktne Discovery, Fuller, 23 days from San Barbadoes, St. Helena, etc., who visit the Francisco 28—H BM 8 Opal, Robinson, from cruise. ships as soon as they are in port, tell the men of temperance boarding houses, and DEPARTURES. Feb B—Am bk Amethyst, Slocum, for Hongkong give addresses; and agents afloat in the 9—Am bktne Eureka, Norburg, for San Francisco 10—Ambk Adelaide Cooper, Emerson, for S F Mediterranean, East African, Australian, 16—Ambgtne Hazard, Miller, for San Francisco. 18—Brit stmr Zealandla, Chevalier, forSan Franco Chinese and Pacific squadrons. She sends 18—Amschr American Girl, Backus, for 8 Franco. bgtne Hesperian, Winding, for Humboldt. 20—Am each month 2,900 copies of a •' Temperance 21—Am bk JennyPitts, Blevert, forPort Gamble. 26—Am bktne Constitution, McDonnell, for San monthly letter" to the sailors, and gives Francisco 26—French bark Alphonslne Zelle,Lebeaupin, for on the as addresses ships as often possible. San Francisco her, City make to and her name is a Btr ofNew York, Cobb, for Sydney 27—Am reports All 27—Am schr Bonanza, Miller, for San Francisco 27—H BM 8 Opal, Roblnnon, for cruise household word." are glad to learn that Miss Weston MEMORANDA. efficient agents among the seamen of "Morning Star's" Voyage. board H. B. M. S. Opal, now lying Summary Hailed from Honolulu June 10th, 1878. Arrived at can to usetheir testify in this port. We Peru, the first laland visited, June 36th. fulness. Homeward bound, sailed from Ponape Jan Ist, 1879; : Bfe "Know Ye Not that Ye are the Temple of God."—The argument for total abstinence drawn from the fact that God honors our bodies as His temple, elevates the subject of Temperance above the common and ordinary grounds upon which men are urged to refrain from the use of intoxicating liquors as a beverage. Alcoholic drinks debase, degrade and brutalise the body. If God deign to come down and take up his abode in the sinner's heart, and thereby fit the soul for heaven, should we not strive to furnish a pure and holy abode as the dwelling place of the Holy Ghost ? Drunkenness and intemperance are certainly among the most debasing and polluting of vices. 'Drunkards are certainly enumerated among those classes which are not to inherit the Kingdom of God." " By the last steamer Miss Carpenter turned from a visit to the United States, bringing an associate (to assist in teaching in the Mabawao Female Seminary), Miss Martha Perry, belonging to Holden, Mass. Having been acquainted with the parents and grand-parents of this lady, and knowing her antecedents, we can most heartily congratulate the trustees and patrons of the Seminary where she is to be engaged in Ebon, Jan 17th, and Jaluit, the last Island visited, Jan 21th. We left all the missionaries In very good health. To Mrs Randa son was born, Oct 24th, two days after our arrival at Ponape with Dr Pease and wife. We have visited twenty-six different Islands. At all these we stopped once. At MUle, Arno, Mejuro, Namerik, Ponape, Lukunor, Nomr, Namolouk and Pingelap we stopped twice, and at Ebon and Jaluig three times, making In all thirty-seven stoppingplaces. We have visited five new islands—those of Aur and Malwonlap In the Marshall group, and west of Mortlocks, Nomr, Losap, and Namolouk—leaving teachers upon the two former. Held general meeting of the Marshall Islands at Ebon, after which we took Mr Whitney to visit all the stations upon them. Took Mr Sturgia to visit Pingelap and Mokll, and all his fields west of Ponape. Have entered lagoons 21 times ; have anchored 45 times ; have laid at anchor 108 days; have boated 622 miles ; have sailed 11,560miles ; have encountered 950 milesadverse currents ; have had 171 hours calm ; have transferred from one island to another 142 passengers. Had one death on board, at Arno, fromheart disease—Opuuul, a seaman on his second voyage In the " Morning Star." Had one marriageon board—William, of Mokll, to Tallta, adopted daughter of Obadlnia. Have had four hopeful conversions on board—three of the sailors. All except three of the crew are now Christiana. Havehad but one accident. We were obliged to leave Mejuro lagoon iv the night; In the attempt we ran upon a coral patch and stuck fast forlive hours, when the rls-' lug tide floated us off withoutany apparent Injury. J. Brat, Master.* RipoitofKd Jamks, O'Brien, Mastsr—Sailed from San Francisco, Jan 28 at 6 p m, firstlire days had freah northerly wlnda, thence light variable breeiei to port, aighled Mauilira daya before arriving port, had no trade wlnda during 22 dayi passage. RgPORT OF R M 8 ZSALAHUIA, CKSVILIIB, COMHANDia— Jan35th 3 pm, oaat off from moorings Sydney harbor, and proceeded to sea 3.67 p m, discharged pilot, reached Auckland 12.15 p m, Feb 4; and left again 6.30 p m,passed Tuiullla Island noon, Feb 0, crossed tbe Kquator 12 midnight, 169° long W; received Honolulu pilot on board Feb IS, 7 am; weather moderate with variable trades Feb 6.lst 26 a, long 177 W, apoke ship Lahore of London, itwring S W, Feb IS, 9 p m. very thick weather, engines slowed down in consequence !'■ McDohald, Inner. until 6 a m of the 18. 25 PASSENGERS. From San Francisco—Per Alphonslne Zelle, Feb 3—M Martulsen, E Orcoropp, Geo Hereellay, Ed Cook, and 21 Chinese. Fob Saw Francisco—Per Adelaide Cooper, Feb 10—O E Maddlaon, G HaarU. Lishman—McConnell— In this city, Jan. 30, at the residence of Mr. RobertLlahman, by Rev. W. Frear, Mr. William Lishman to Miss Mama McConnell, all of Honolulu. Chii.ii—Dovkk—ln this city, Feb. 1,at theresidence of W. C. Parke, Esq., by the Rev. Dr. Hyde, B. Wainwrioht Child to Miss Susie H. Bovee, of San Francisco. (San Francisco papers please copy.) Zikolbr—Wasshek—ln Honolulu,Feb. 4, by Rev. 8. C. Damon, Mr. William Zieoler, of Wahlawa, Kauai, to Miss Tillt Wassmei, of Honolulu. From Sydney.—Per Zealandla, rch IK—Rnht Stirling and wife, W Firming, J Borne and wife, P F Franck.J H Roetiethwaiit-, G F Roatiethwalte. Miss X J Taylor, Mis, Kate, atlas J W<kil worth, Mist F Butterfleld, and 60 paasenfera In transitu. Foa Bar Fkascisco.—Per Basard, Feb— IS—Capl. W B Godfrey and wife. Foa San Fsaschco.—Per Zealandla, Feb 18—Mrs W H L Barnes, W B Barnea, A W Lowrle, 0 Lehmann, TTlllmann, H H Corllsa, X C Lard, B C Kuril, W H Bailey, G W Parey, W H Pa ton. S B Dole, J R Houghton, O AbhoiL J T Waterhouse and wife, U H Woodward. 5 C Hedges, J McKormlck. C V uabnru. G C Borntraeger, A Silra. F Author,, A Loewenberg, T t: Havens, J N Wright. J C Gladeand Son, Wm Gardner, T A Dow, J H Stewart, J G Wilson. MARRIED. Andrews—Puosle*—ln Paw Paw, Mich, Dec 31, 1878, Samuki. C Andrews, of Ann Arbor, son of thelate Key C B Andrews of Maui, to Emma W Pumley. Hbndbksob—May—AtBt Andrew's Cathedral, Honolulu, by the Chaplain of the ■hip, assisted by the Rev A Mackintosh, Lieut John H Henderson of H B M 8 Opel, to B A Mat, neice of H May, Esq., of Honolulu. Coats—Hai—lnHonolulu, February 28th, by Rev. 8. C. Damon, Me. William Coats to Hai, both of Honolulu. DIED. Wilder—At theresidence of her husdand, Nmiatm val- ley, February Ist, after a painful and lingering illness, Mrs. .John K. Wildeb, in her 34th year. The deceased was a native of theseIslands. As a mod* el wife and mother, and a modest sincere christian lady, she had few superiors here or elsewhere. She was held in the highest esteem by all who had the pleasure of her acquaintance, becanse she was kind and courteous to all with whom she came in contact. She lived a lifeof purity and womenly virtues,and died as thosedie, who have a blessed hope of ■ higher and holler life beyond this vale of tears. Her funeral took place on Sabbath afternoon, at theNuuanu valley cemetery, theRev. Dr. HydeofficlatlngThe deceasedleft a devoted husband and live children to mourn the loss of thebest of wives and mothers. But their loss is her gain—while they have the sympathy of this whole community in their sore bereavement. Hohdon—At Walalua, Oahu, Feb. 6th, of pneumonia, Henry Gordon, aged about 60 years. Fxabt—ln Honolulu, Feb. 6th, after a long Illness, Louis Jerome Feary, aged 63 yearsand 3 raos. Mr. Feary came to the Islands In the year 1860, and ex* cept a short time in California, has been a resident ever since. He was born in Clalrmont, Columbia County, New York. Heleaves awife and four children. Hchbki —In this city, Feb. 0, Mrs. Eliza Schbei, aged about 42 years. Kellett.—ln this city, Feb. 13, Helen Keonaona, infant daughter of Danson and Helen Kellett, aged nearly 3 montha. Smith—ln this city, Feb 18. Helen Caroline, infant daughter of Henry and Maria Smith, aged 24 days. Cook—ln this city, Feb 8, Ralph, only too of John and Kukana Cook, aged 3 years, 0 months and 28 days. Wayne—Feb 11, of consumption, on board bark Kalakaua, Geoboe G. Wayne, of Philadelphia. Spooner—At Kalihi, near Honolulu, Feb. 26th, Mary Kaulumama, wife of Mr. J. Spooner,aged 40 years. Information Wanted. Respecting George 8. Brittin, whose friend andrelation Mrs. James H. Park (formerly Miss FranulH A. Matthias), 906, North 17th street, Philadelphia, la very anxious to learn something about him. He visited the Islands about twenty-five yearsago. Respecting Charles Brown, of New Bedford, supposed to have left a ship in Honolulu. Please communicate with hia sister. Mrs. Mary Ann Smith, 15, First street, New Bedford, or the Editor. Respecting Dr. Samuel H. Lea, who was a resident of Honolulu In ISBI. Please communicate with William H. Rodman, M. D., 491, Chapel atreet, New Haven, Ct., or with theEditor. Dr. Lea was a graduate of Tale, 1838. and subsequently resided in New Orleans. Mikhsapolis, Nov. Bth, 1878.—My brother, Ephraiiu Pettlngill, was a sailor. About the year 18S9 he wrote to me at Lewlston Falls, Maine,and stated that he was at port of Honolulu, Hawaiian Inlands, and had engaged to ship to the Arctic Ocean on board the ship AVuUno. Yon will do me a great favor in making searches of the registers kept at the above port, and report the fate of my brother, dead or alive. I shall be happy to pay all reasonable expenses attending thla matter.—N. B.: Enquire after ship Ocean Wave and ship Rebecca Sims." Information may be sent Manasseh Pettenglll, Minneapolis,or " to the Editor. �26 I II X FRIEND, MARCH. 1879. Letter from Japan. Letter from China. Kobe, Japan, Jan. 6th, 1879. the To Editor of the Friend. Dear Sir : In your"issue of September, IS7B, you publish a letter from Key. L. Lyons, which is of the greatest interest to those who desire the preservation of the relics of primitive forms of civilization. What other monument of the ancient culture of the Hawaiian people can compare with this collection of sixteen thousand words, given in Andrews' Hawaiian Dictionary, and how rapidly would it have perished except for the industry and zeal of such scholars as Andrews and Lyons. But that the labors of Mr. Lyons should be brought within the reach ol those who are most interested in the study of the different forms of social evolution, it is necessary that the dictionary which he is revising should be published by some scientific society that will distribute it to other societies. The American Oriental Society would perhaps hardly be ready to undertake so heavy a work; but I think that there is little doubt that the Smithsonian Institute would be ready to take it up. In Jhe first place, it is, I think, much the most .complete presentation that has ever been made of the ideas contained in any language of thePolynesian race. In the second place, new words and idioms are gradually convng in, so that if such a work is delayed much longer it will be difficult to find scholars who can distinguish between those that belong to the primitive language and those that have been produced through the influence of European ideas. The value of such a dictionary to philologists and anthropologists will be greatly increased if modern words are mark ed as such and their derivation given when known, and if the new meanings that have been attached to old words ure pointed out. In making such discriminations, one who commenced the study of the language nearly fifty years ago would, of course, have a great advantage over a younger student. The words that Mr. Lyons speaks of as bed words will be of as much value to the philologist as other words ; but if used only for expressing spiteful feelings, or if in any way offensive to the original Hawaiian sense of propriety, the fact should be noted. I have no doubt that the officers of the Smithsonian Institute would be glad to publish such a dictionary of the Hawaiian language as Andrews' Dictionary might be made under the revision of Mr. Lyons; and I trust that those at the Islands who are interested in the matter will bring it before CHINESE ON HAWAIIAN ISLANDS SEND CONTRI- them. It may encourage you in taking up the know that a dictionary of the Dakota language, prepared by Rev. S. K. Riggs, was published by the Smithsonian Institute some years ago. By special arrangement, extra copies were printed for the American Board's Dakota Mission, of which Dr. Riggs is a member. Hoping to hear that some way has been iound for bringing before the world the results of Mr. Lyons' studies on the dictionary of the language, I remain ever yours faithfully, John T. Gvlick. matter to BUTIONS TO CHINA—OPPOSERS OF MISSIONB SILENCED—BASEL MISSION IN CHINA. 30th Dec, 1878. Rev. S. C. Damon, Honolulu Two letters from you, dated sth October and 25th November, are before me. The first came by the sailing ship Amy Turner, and the second by the steamer Perusia. Many thanks for your kind communications, and no less for the papers you sent me, which give me always great pleasure to read. There is at present a sailing ship here, the Crusader, which is bound for Honolulu, and a Hawaiian woman, the widow of a Chinaman of the name of Ahyong, who seems to have been engaged in evangelistic work, expects to return to her native land with three boys of hers. A certain Dr. Kitteridge wrote to me about this woman, and said that he would send the money for her passage if he knew how much was wanted. She now tells me that the Hawaiian Consul here has promised to provide a passage for her and her boys. The man who returned to China in the Amy Turner brought a good many letters and also some money from different parties for their relations here. I was also much surprised and pleased to receive a handsome subscription from my old friends the Chinese Christians of the Sandwich Islands to the amount of 8137.50. I value this token of grateful acknowledgment very highly, and it shows how unfair the slander is which now and again is uttered against the Chinese in newspapers. It was only under date the 17th October that the China Mail copied a letter from a Foochow paper, where it was said that large sums of money were annually collected in England and America for mission work in China, but is it wisely or properly expended, and have the united Protestant missions in all China one single sincere and thorough convert to Christianity excepting those whose services are regularly paid for by the mission t A high authority in mission work in China has frankly stated he is afraid not, and it is notorious that all the servants in foreign •mploy, female as well as male, who have been educated at the expense of a mission, are most vicious in all their habits ; and as to their morality and virtue, the least said on this subject the better. It so happened that on the 3d of December there was the annual day of intercession for foreign missions, and the English Bishop invited me to give an address on mission work. I brought my subscription list from Hawaii, and referred to the above unkind expressions, and asked the auditory to compare and judge for Hongkong, : themselves. I also translated some of the letters and gave them to the editor of the China Mail, who made extracts and admitted that these facts practically disposed of such aspersions ns were made in the above-mentioned letter. However, the principal drift of his leader was to the effect that the Chinese seemed to be well off on the Sandwich Islands, and it was a pity that the Governor had stopped two vessels from taking emigrants there. If you know a Key. Dr. Hyde, will you please tell him that afeeceived his letter inquiring after the precedents of Shat Fan and what he had been taught in school. He belonged to the Rhenish Mission, and 1 gave Dr. Hyde's letter to Mr. Faber, who will answer it by and by. You ask me if I have any publications in English giving accounts of the labors of the Basel Mission in China, but I am sorry to s<y I cannot oblige you, as we have never made any publication here, and the reports to our Board are German, and are printed at home in the same language. If I should endeavor to give you a general sketch of our work here, it would amount to this : I arrived here in 1847, as the first missionary of the Basel Mission, with another brother, who died in 1854. Two missionaries of the Rhenish Mission came with me in the same ship, and are now also dead. After many futile attempts to get a footing in the country, we succeeded in 1852 in getting a permanent station among the Hakkas, some distance inland. The Anglo-Chinese war in 1866 compelled us to flee for our lives and stay in Hongkong for two years. After that time, and in consequence of the better opening up of the country by the Treaty of Tientsin, our work had more success. Hongkong was kept on as a station, and forms now, as it were, the basis of our operations ; but the principal work is in the country, where we have three stations now, occupied by nine European and three Chinese missionaries, who have studied in our college at Basel, and have returned as ordained ministers of the Gospel. Our census of last year stood thus: Four principal stations, 16 out stations, 10 catechists, 9 evangelists, I itinerant preacher, I bible-woman, 15 teachers of schools ; church members in full communion, 1,048; children, 669 ; catechumens under instruction, 136 ; 16 schools, with 372 pupils (266 males and 82 females). Church funds for the providing of the poor, the widows and orphans of catechists, and for building cha- pels and schools and paying salaries to catechists and teachers, $4,000, accumulated from yearly contributions of the native Christians. Only the interest is used up, as the funds are not sufficient yet, and must accumulate still more in order to serve their purpose. God bless you for the kind interest you take in our Chinese Christians, and prosper you in all your work to the glory of His holy name. Yours, in Christian friendship, very sincerely, R. Lechler. Do not for a moment suppose that you can wink at individual corruption, and yet leave the world of this great country Dean Stanley. uninjured. �Places of Worship. 1879. MARCH, ADVERTISEMENTS. . Skamen's Bethel—Rev. S. C. Damon, Chaplain, King street, near the Sailors' Home. Preaching %» 7 G IRWIN A. CO.. at 11 a. m. Seats free. Sabbath School before the Commission Merchants, morning service. Prayer meeting on Wednesday o'clock. Plantation and insurance Agents, Honolulu, H. I. evenings at "4 Fort Street Chorch—Rev. W. Frear. Pastor, PEIRCE fc CO.. \V corner of Fort and Beretania streets. Preaching A (Bocceaora to C. L. Richards At Co.) on Sundays at 11 A. v. and 7J P. M. Sabbath School at 10 A. m. Commission MerKawaiahao Church—Rev. H. H. Parker. Pastor, Ship Chandlers and General King street, above the Palace. Services in Hachants, waiian every Sunday at 11a.m. Sabbath school Honolulu, Oshu, Hawaiian Islands. at 10 a. M. Evening services at 74 o'clock, alternating with Kaumakapili. District meetings in various chapels at .3.30 p. m. Prayer meeting Agents Panto* Salt Works, Brand's Bomb Lancet, every Wednesday at 74 p. at. Ami Perry DavlV Pain Killer. Rohan Cathouc Church—Under the charge of Father Rt. Rev. Bishop Muigret, assisted by Rev. Hermann ; Fort street, near Beretauia. Services | EWERS *. DICKSON, every Sunday at 10 a. m. and 2 p. M. Dealers in Lumber and Building Materials, Kauhakapiu Church—Rev. M. Kuaea. Pustor, Beretania street, near Nutianu. Services in HaFort Street, Honolulu, H. I. waiian every Sunday at 104 A. at. Sabbath school at 94 A. M. Evening services at 74 o'clock, alterHOFFMANN, D., M nating with Kawaiahao. Prayer meeting every |y Wednesday at 74 p. m. and Surgeon, Physician The Anglican Church —Bishop, the Rt. Rev. Al- Corner Merchant and Kaahamanu Streets, near the Poit OBce fred Willis. D. D.; Clergy. Rev. Kob't Dunn, M. A., Rev. Alex. Mackintosh. St. Andrew's 'lYmporury d 1 BREWER At CO.. Cathedral, Beretauia street, opposite the Hotel. a. and m., English services on Sundays at 64 and 11 Commission and Skipping Merchants, 24 and 74 p. H. Sunday School at the Clergy House at 10 a. m. . Honolulu, Oanu. H. I. No. 37 Fort Street, P. a/s ADAMS. Auction and Commission Merchant, Fire-ProotStore, in Robineon'e Building, Queen Street. Goods Suitable for Trade. MASTERS VISITING THIS PORT £*HIP CT during the last Bii Yeara can testify from personal ex- |011 And Sell Cheaper than any other House in the Kingdom. DILLINGHAM & CO. TREGLOAN'» NBW S. MeGREW, M. D., Late Surgeon Y. S. Army, Bui. ED. DUNBCOMBE, Manager. Honlulu, January 1, 1876. CASTLE <fc COOKE, IMPORTERS AND -- STATIONERY AND NEWS DEPOT, Nat. 19 Mrrrhail Slreeg, » Honolulu. PACKAGES OF READING MATTBR-OF Papers and Magasinei, back numbers—put up to order at 1/ reduced rates for parties going to sea. CALL, THE ATTENTION ef the Clilaem of Oahu and the other I aland, to the fact that I have No. 73, Fort St. UPENKD a large I First-Class Establishment. can find a Stock of Goods, Well-selected Chosen with great as to and adapted Hiving had an extensive experience in connection with some of the largest importing homes in New York and Philadelphia. I can assure hit customers that they will not only Very Best Materials bat will also obtain at my place The BEST FITTINC CARMENTS that can be turned out ol any establishment in the Eastern cities. English Hunting Pantaloons! AND HABITS LADIES' RIDING A SPECIALITY. MADE Children's Suits, in Eastern Stylet. W. TREOLOAN, Honolulu. DEALERS IN GENERAL MERCHANDISE! — AGENTS OF REGULAR. PORTLAND LINE OF England Mutual Iniuranos Company, Packets, THE The Union MarineInsurance Company, Ban Francisco, Lit] New TheKohala Sugar Company, The Haiku Sugar Company, TbeHamakua Sugar Company, TheWalalua Sugar Plantation, The Wheeler at Wllaon Sewing Machine Company, Dr. Jayne At Bona CelebratedFamily Medicines. J. w. wmiNsr tf noiUTioi WHITNEY & ROBERTSON, H. M. Whitney), STATIONERY fc PERIODICALS. King's Combination Spectacles, Qlaae and Plated Ware, Sewing Machines, Picture Framei, ESTABLISHMENT, ■ ■ ~jj-V THOS. C. THRUM, Corner Fort and Hotel Streets. secure the - —■»* Importers and Dealers in Foreign Books, A. L. SifllTll, IMPORTER & DEALER IN JEWELRT, care, style, to this climate. ™lliJl|l™i[ai MillI iiiiilHwiiiM lflK2j£ (Suocesaori to Merchant Tailoring (Jentlemen *TpJn Can be consulted at his residence on Hotel street, between Alakea and Fort streets. perience that the undersigned keep the beat aasortment of GOODS FOR. TitADE N KJL LOW* a.a. KEEP A FINE ASSORTMENT OF Where SAILORS' HOME ! . * NOTICE TO SHIP MASTERS. DILLINGHAM & CO., 27 TBE FRIEND, Chinese Church Building Fund. SUBSCRIPTIONS ARE SOpurchase land Christian Chinese VOLUNTARY LICITED In aid in and build a Church Honolulu worship Almighty o| in language. to to God The call for a Church cornea from them- Pledges are Invited, to be paid on or before the 10th of January, IMO, which will be received by Mr. Joseph B. Alhertoq, the Treaaursr, Mr. Gookim, or Mr. Aseu. Fundi can also be remitted to Bishop it Co.,Bankers, lor account of Chinese Church Building Fund. JOHNTUOMAB WATF.RHOUSE. January Ist, 1870. d» am Bound Volumes at Reduced Price ! WILL FURNISH BOUND VOLUMES Friend ono dollar per nun WEof tbe for any number of years from MM tbe present at pries 12), also, o« iaxd, OTHER BOOKS ON THE ISLANDS. * 00., BANKEBS, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. HONOLULU. DRAW KXCIIANUK ON — THE BANK OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO, To the Planters and Foreign Residents. their own OP THE HAWAIIAN QUIPS Jarvea' Hiitory of the Hawaiian Islands, Hawaiian Phrase Book, Hawaiian Grammar, Andrews* Hawaiian Grammar, Hawaiian Dictionary, Chart of the Hawaiian lilands. BISHOP Vases, Brackets, etc. etc. [lyl TERMS STRICTLY CASH SPECIAL NOTICE. selves. BOOK, PUBLISHERS tine. XT Adding the cost of binding. an (subscription to — New York. am this aaiiTi ii Bmisi, Pari*, Auckland, TIIK ORIENTAL BANK CORPORATION,LONDON, — UDTIIII IUIOISIII Hongkong, Sydmry, and — Mrlasarae. And Traniact a General Banking Bullosa, ap3o ly "THE FRIEND," Temperance, AMONTHLr JOURNAL DEVOTED TO Seamen, Marine and Oenaral Intelligence PUBLISHED AND EDITED BT SAMUEL C. DAMON. TERMS: One Copy per Annum Two Copies per Annum Foreign Subscribers, Including postage $200 3 00 2.M �Pure religion and undefiled before Ood, the Father, is this: To visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep one's self unspotted from the world. Edited by a Committee of tbe T. M. C. A. Y. M. C. A. The regular quarterly meeting of the Y. M. C. A. was held at the Lyceum, on Friday evening, Feb. 21st. After prayer and the reading of the minutes, Dr. Damon, from the Committee on Missionary Work among tbe Chinese, reported that religious services were regularly held every Sabbath in the Lyceum at 11a. m. and in the Bethel vestry in the evening, besides a prayer meeting on Wednesday evenings and a Sunday school at 3 p. m. on Sunday. That measures were in progress to organize a church among the Chinese, there being about 30 Christians among them here. Articles of faith had been drawn up in Chinese, and a committee of the Hawaiian Board was cooperating with them, and in a few weeks the church would be established. Sit Moon had returned from China with his wife, and had resumed his work. Sat Fan, who had been preaching to the Chinese and acting as a colporteur among them during Sit Moon's absence, was ready for any Christian work. He hoped arrangements would soon be made either for his employment at Wailuku or Makawao, Maui, or, in case Sit Moon was called to be pastor of the Chinese Church, as a colporteur in this Island. A Chinese colporteur, Yung E, was already at work in Hilo, supported by the Foreign Church, and another one at Kohala, supported by the plantation. A Committee, consisting of Drs. Damon and Hyde, was appointed to make all necessary and prudent arrangements for the employment of Sit Moon and Sat Fan as might seem best to all concerned. Many of tbe members engaged in familiar conversation and discussion on this subject, from which much encouraging information in regard to the evangelization of the Chinese was elicited. The main feature of the evening was the reading of an essay by Dr. Hyde on the subject of Hawaiian literature, which consisted mainly of the Doctor's notes and comments in making up a catalogue of all the works published in the Hawaiian language. Of these there are 107, but no one collection comprises them all, and some copies and editions are extremely rare. He exhibited some copies of the early editions of the Bible, primers, maps and engravings, which attracted much attention. The Doctor also commented favorably on the industry and devotion of the early missionaries in reducing the Hawaiian language to writing, and in forming its grammar. He was of opinion that they made no mistake in giving the Hible to the natives as speedily as possible in their own language, and that the success of Christianity among them was owing to the fact that they preached and taught the people in their own tongue, which sentiments many who spoke afterwards concurred in. After the appointment of the usual committees and a collection, the Association adjourned, having spent a most profitable evening. We suggest that the essay ot Dr. Hyde be procured by some one of tbe Honolulu newspapers for publication, for, as a permanent contribution to the bibliography of this Kingdom it is of great value. Another suggestion is that there must be many more in our community who would be interested in attending the meetings of this Association, and they occurring but quarterly would not prove to be a severe tax. Under date of Adrian. Michigan, Jan. 14, 1879, Major Cole writes to a friend in Honolulu: confined to my house with " I haveas been illness, well as every member of my family. The brethren in Jacksonville have urged me and my family to labor with them all winter, but sickness compels us to decline. Yesterday was the first Lord's Day ( have been out, save one, since I left Jacksonville. I did not intend to go, but after prayer in the morning I felt impressed to go I know it was of to the African Church. the Holy Spirit, but my faith was tried as 1 went into the little church (for the first time in my life) and saw only two persons. The pastor said, ' When the hour for service arrives I always begin.' So he read the hymn, and two of us—the congregation— sang with him ; and we had a good song, for the Holy Spirit was there to help us. Then he called on the layman to pray (I think ministers miss it in not doing so often), and then he preached to us, and just as earnestly as though the house was full, and wound up by saying, ' As long as I can find one of God's children to comfort, or one sinner to talk to about Jesus, 1 am going to do it; and if the whole Church turn their hacks upon Christ, I mean to follow him.' At the close of his sermon, the layman said a few words, and encouraged the pastor by saying, ' You will always find one here to work with you.' ' Well,' says the brother, will always have a blessing, for 1then we two are met in my name, Where " be there." or three I'll ' The layman ihen told the pastor who I was, and he asked me if I would not give them a word of cheer; and so I opened the Word and gave them words of cheer from the dear old book, and pointing out promises that had been specially 28 AHsYCMochoiearutnn'gf onolulu. blest to me. At this period in came another brother, and the pastor was encouraged because they had increased a hundred per cent, since the meeting was opened—it began with two and ended with four. He then asked me if I would not come and speak to his people in the evening. After prayer 1 decided to come if they would pray for God to give me physical strength, and then that the Holy Spirit would incline the people to accept the call toshe meeting, and that the Holy Ghost would give me a message to them. We knelt down and prayed for all this. On my way home I called upon a poor invalid colored sister, and we prayed for the meeting. " I was surprised in the evening to find the little church, which holds only about 150, quite full of colored people. The Lord was faithful to his promise, and gave me a message which was blest to my soul and the congregation. The pastor's face was radiant with thanksgiving, and an occasional amen would break from his lips —a Holy Ghost amen—and could not be kept back. Before the meeting closed, I invited cold Christians to get up and ask for prayers and confess their backwardness. Many did so, to the delight of their pastor. Then the unconverted were invited to Christ, and those who desired then and there to do so to stand up. Some twelve or fifteen rose, and the Holy Spirit filled the house as we knelt in prayer. " They asked permission to take up a collection, as the pastor wanted to send away a letter, and he had not a postage stamp. I could not keep back the tears at this announcement, nor my hand from my pocketbook, and I praised God for the privilege 1 had had to be made a blessing to that little flock, but they were made a greater blessing to me. This morning a couple of white ministers called on me and told me how much they were tried and what trouble they had. I waited until they had finished, and then Tclated to them my experience of the day before and of the faithfulness of that poor colored pastor. They listened attentively, and then acknowledged they had no trials, and to night they begin evangelistic meetings in their churches, and I hope they will find their faith increased. The dear Jesus has not lost His drawing power. Last week I ventured out one afternoon to speak at the funeral of a blessed little girl, eleven years of age, whom the dear Master enabled me to lead to Him. The poor child bad a diseased hip, and fire inches of bone was taken from her leg. She lived several days after the operation, and the day before she died I was sent for. I could not refuse, though so poor in health myself. Whilst " there, she asked for water. They brought to her some; she tasted of it, and then looked at me with my Bible and said, * Oh, give me water from the book ;' and as we read Rev. xxii., ■ Yes, water from the book,' she would repeat over again. The last words I heard her otter were,' Jesus, Jesus, Jesus.' " � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1879) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1879.03.01 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1879.03.01 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/9d6d3dbd8afb62bdbf89c9aba290fac2.pdf 045cfecaa2260b527d8f8fc2aa211e42 PDF Text Text THF E RIEND $elu Serits, $O.* M. 21.} HONOLULU, APRIL 1, 1879. to preach, and the Rev. S. C. Damon to the fellowship ol the Churches, on present Pane 39 the following Sabbath, when the Lord's Foreign Chllrrh at Kohala, Hawaii 29-31 Supper should be celebrated. Rambles In the Old World—No. 97 32 American Shipping and the Reciprocity Treaty On Sabbath morning, March 23d, there Bey. E B. Tuthill 33 gathered at the church a goodly company of Editorials 33 the foreign population of Kohala. The exBey. Mr. and Mrs. Whitney's Journal 33 the Rev. Mr. Marine Journal 33 ercises were introduced by Origin of a Well-known Hymn 3-1 Frear, Scribe, reading the minutes of the Y. M. C. A3« Council. Then followed singing and prayer. The sermon was preached by the Rev. Mr. Frear, in which the speaker described the organization of the first Church in JerusAPRIL 1. IB7D. alem, as stated in the second chapter of the Book of Acts. He spoke of the organizaForeign Church at Kohala, Hawaii. tion of that Church as a model Churcn, and For some years there has been preaching although the history of the eighteen centuin English at Kohala, by the Rev. Mr. Bond, ries presented a great variety of modificayet there was no safer in a neat church edifice erected by the for- tions and additions, course than for Christians in the nineteenth eigners in that locality. The work in Eng- century io go back and copy that model lish and Hawaiian was too laborous for the organization. Historic references and illusmissionary who has labored there during the trations introduced were exceedingly apt and past forty years. With the increase of sugar satisfactory. This sermon was followed by the presencultivation, now supplying six large sugar tation of the fellowship of the Churches by mills, the number of foreign families called the Rev. Mr. Damon, the Church rising for a settled pastor. Something over one with their chosen pastor and signifying their year ago, the Rev. L W. Atherton was in- assent. Then followed the celebration of vited from California, a graduate of Bowdoin the Lord's Supper, several for the first time of the elements who had then College in Maine, and Auburn Theological partaking made a public professin of their faith. The Seminary, N. Y. Under his labors a For- exercises were closed with the benediction eign Union Church has been organized. by the pastor, the Rev. Mr. Atherton. The Sabbath morning, March 23d, was designa- singing was good, and the length of the exted as the season when said church should ercises was such that the Sabbath school celebrate its first communion and find recog- was omitted. In the evening, public services were again held in the chapel. Most nition as a church of Christ. The Fort heartily we can congratulate the good people Street and Bethel Churches of Honolulu of Kohala on the establishment of this were invited to be represented by their pas- Church. The trustees and congregation tors and delegates. Only the pastors of have evinced much liberality in pledging support and.erecting a commothese churches were able to attend. On their pastor dious parsonage. Mrs. Atherton has opened Saturday a council was held at the parson- a parish school, which is well sustained. It age, when the Rev. Mr. Atherton brought affords us much pleasure to note these eviforward the request and action of those dences of religious prosperity at Kohala, wishing to be organized as a Christian following similar efforts at Makawao, on Church. The articles of faith and by-laws Maui. We trust other organizations of like proving satisfactory, it was voted to recog- nature may soon spring up at points on the nize said church as a Church of Christ, in Islands where foreigners are now gathering. sympathy and fellowship with theProtestant The importance of such movements cannot Evangelical Churches of the Hawaiian be over-estimated. Unless the spiritual and islands, associated with those acting in har- religious interests of the Islands are susmony with tbe Hawaiian Evangelical Asso- tained, our material prosperity will not preciation. The Rev. W. Frear was appointed sent a healthful and hopeful outlook. CONTENTS — Par April 1, 1878. THE FRIEND. 29 \m Series, M 3ft. RAMBLES IN THE OLD WORLD-No. 27 A Few Weeks la Stsntllssvli—No. 6. Berlin, Jan. 29, 1879. A VISIT TO THE HOME OF THE POET TEGNER. I cherish among my books a dainty little volume in gold and purple bearing the title Saga of Esaias Tegner," and in " FrithyoPswritten it I find '* In memory of a ' red letter day' at Lund, in company with Professor Tegner, grandson of the great Swedish poet—Copenhagen Aug. 17th 1878 and with the opening of this book, come"— to me in my Berlin home in the midst of this snowy New Year's time, a host of pleasant memories of the day in last year's summer time when I enjoyed so much in visiting the home of the Author of this most exquisite poem. We left Copenhagen early one Saturday morning, taking the swift little steamboat across the tossing channel to Malmo, through which city we had passed some days before, coming from Germany. One can have a charming excursion in this way, the boat over early from Denmark, the day in Sweden, and back again with the evening to Copenhagen, Lund, the university town which we were planning to visit lay only a short distance from Malmo, by rail. We were there in vacation-time, and very still did this former home of Tegner seem. It has now lost much of its old glory but it is still interesting as one of the intellectual centers of Sweden. Formerly it belonged to Denmark and was during the middle ages one of the most flourishing cities in Danish possessions. Now the university the next after Upsala in Sweden, with about 500 students renders it important. We had a card to young Professor Tegner, professor of oriental languages in the University, who received us with that hearty sincerity of manner, which is so delightful here st the North. We found him surrounded by his books among which was waiting a welconifor me which I had not anticipated, sarcely were we seated when our host stepped to his book case and passed me the little " Hawaiian Grammar" of my respected teacher and friend Profesor W. D. Alexander, published in Honolulu and ever to be pleasantly remembered by all the boys and girls, who have endeavored to master the rudiments of the musical Hawaiian at Punahou. Like a dear and familiar face or the melody ofthat s we test of greeting Aloha" seemed this little volume, in my friend's li- tg " �30 TIIK FRIEND, brary, so far away from tbe home of its Some traveller friend, passing through Honolulu, and remembering the linguistic tastes of Professor Tegner had purchased it and brought it home to Sweden, where 1 found it in its place of honor, birth. among the books of wisdom of the Orient and the wild poetry of the Northern world. Lund, must be a charmingly pleasant, social town, if we may judge from the friends we found. Prof. Tegner brought us soon to young Professor Vikander, Professor of Physics, whom we had lately met in Berlin. He had just returned to town with his charming young bride, and as she had herself not seen the town, we planned a little party of exploration, and had a most delightful day together Just before us, as we came out of the Professor's blossoming garden, was the Tegner Platz, in the center of which stands the noble statue of the poet whose name and memory all Scandinavia now so tenderly cherishes. It is a finely-finished statue by Quarnstrom, and tne head and face seemed to me especially noble, the perfect realization of a grandly poetic nature—intense, vigorous, unfettered, aspiring, infinitely tender. Although Tegner's name in this part of the world is a household word, and although his poems have been widely translated, yet there are probably very many to whom his name has a strange sound. He was born in 1782, the son of a Swedish clergyman. He lost his father early in life, and seems to have, when a mere boy, done much to aid himself. He developed, along with a rare poetic genius and an intense love of nature, a remarkable ability for acquiring languages. He studied at Lund, where afterwards he became instructor and then Professor of Greek. As a pastor, and later Bishop, he is well known ; but he will live in history as the poet of Sweden, and especially as the author of " FrithyoPs Saga." I shall have occasion to speak of this poem at another time in describing the scenes where tradition relates that the hero and heroine of this Northern Saga lived and died, the glorious Sogne Fjord, on the west coast of Norway, and hence will not attempt to give any outline of it here, but would only say, if any one desires to breathe the fresh, bracing air of this North land, to catch glimpses of Northern skies red with the glow of the strange Northern lights, to walk among forests of murmuring pines, and to breast the waves of Northern seas, to live over again the wild heroic days of the Northmen, let him read this most beautiful, melodious poem, this exquisitely musical saga, the story of the love snd life of the hero Frithyof and the lovely maiden Ingeborg. It was pleasant indeed to have the grandson of the poet to do the honors of the house where for so many years the poet had lived. The house, standing on one of the side streets of the town, is now the shrine " of Lund for the traveler. From all parts of the world come visitors to these little rooms, with their low, old-fashioned ceilings, to see the few relics which still remain of the poet. An important collection of translations of the " Saga" constitutes one of the roost interesting objects to be seen. These are in many languages, and, if I remember correctly, there are something like eighteen translations in English, and the * APRIL. 1879. same number, if not more, in German. It would be a pleasure to see it in Hawaiian ! 1 missed one thing which 1 had hoped to see, and which 1 think Longfellow somewhere refers to—the old study floor/ I wonder that this most poetic souvenir has not been preserved, and that something new and modern has been put in its place. Tegtiir was in the habit of pacing up and down his room as he composed, and at the point where he turned, the floor had been so worn away that a little depression had been made. This certainly was the materialization of poetry—as if the working, thinking brain and the singing or sorrowing heart above had left their impress on the very way the poet's feet had trod ! But now it is gone. Here we saw the books which he had used, many pictures of himself and his contemporaries, his worn writing table and other humble reminders—for the poet-professor and Bishop had here no splendid home— was here unburdened by the often geniusquenching adornments of a luxurious life. 1 shall long cherish the memory of our morning's visit to the poet's home, and hope that some day I may see once more this shrine (how these wayside shrines begin to illumine the way as I look back along the rambling pilgrimages I have made!) in which still lingers the warmth of a poet's life and heart. But would it ever be quite so delightful in other company ? Not far away from this spot is the ancient Cathedral of Lund, once the Metropolitan Church of all Scandinavia, erected in the llth and 12th centuries. Singular wood carvings adorn the choir, and there is an atmosphere of antiquity, a union of stately plainness with a richness of adornment in the interior which is very interesting. The crypt beneath the Cathedral is excessively odd. There is a very great deal of stone carving, no two pillars alike, and there are many elaborate monuments to archbishops. I was particularly struck by a singular reminder of an old tradition which is perpetuated here in two of the stone pillars. The story runs that the heathen giant Finn and his wife endeavored to prevent the building of this Christian temple on Scandinavian soil, and that they were finally overcome and turned into stone by the holy Saint Lawrence. Two of the columns are rudely carved in shape of the giant and his heathenish companion, and these wild shapes seem, through the ages, out of their cramped and stony imprisonment, to dumbly and yet fiercely protest against the aggressions of the new faith. One is constantly reminded here of the old beliefs which lingered and warred so long. Some such scarred, weird reminder as this seems often to lie along our way. The University of Lund is much smaller than that of Upsala, but it is an important institution for Sweden. The library contains many thousand volumes and numerous manuscripts. We enjoyed much visiting the University buildings, which our friends, the Professors, so kindly showed us, especially the large hall where the students assemble and where many of their entertainments are given, the walls being covered with portraits of former instructors. The students are here, as in Upsala, divided into nations," that of Skane being by far " the largest. , I should indeed be omttting to speak of one of the pleasantest features of this pleasant day should I fail to make mention of our charming dinner together at the Botanic Gardens. What a wonderful world-brotherhood there is after all, and how much dearer this common fellowship of sympathy, tastes, feelings, aspirations grows to be as we meet people of all nations ! We were young men together, with much of sympathy in our lives and aims, and though we had known one another but a few hours, our real acquaintance seemed of much longer duration. And then, to give just the requisite grace and charm to our gathering, there was the sweet young wife of our friend, a bride of a few days, whose gentle, innate dignity seemed to fit her rarely for the position to which her husband had brought her, and in which I fondly trust she may remain through many, very many brightening years. How the pleasant table-talk went round in German and English! We all had lived in Germany, that land unsurpassed for study and inspiration ; and then there were a few words spoken in Finnish (the bride is from Filmland) just to show us how it sounded. My knowledge of Finnland and Finnish culture was somewhat vague. You know sometimes we feel a little piqued that dwellers in other lands show such a lamentable ignorance about our sunny islands and the progress which has been made there ; but I scarcely think we could give much of an idea of the state ofculture in Finnland ; and yet here is a charming lady sitting next me, the very embodiment of a gentle and deep culture, who says to me, as if it were the most natural thing in the world, that it is expected of an educated Finnish lady that she should speak four or five different languages ! And then she goes on to tell me of the poetry of Finnland, of the life there, society, etc., so that before it is time for dessert an entirely new idea has dawned upon me in reference to this land at the North. But even cozy and agreeable dinners must have an end. And as we separated—our Swedish friends to their homes and work, and we to further travel—l think there was a very sincere and hearty ring in the Auf wiederschen" we exchanged. A few hours by rail and channel and we were safely back again in Copenhagen, just as the evening lamps were being lighted. Few days of my life have been more satisfactory than this, spent in the past and present of this little University town, so that, in recalling these pleasant hours and the cordial and warm hospitality of our friends, I feel as if this Swedish holiday excursion was indeed worthy of being marked in my calendar with a " red letter." ' The monthly letter of our European Correspondent is shorter than usual this month, and we copy the following paragraphs from private letters : Berlin, January 12th. Of late the theme of conversation has been the weather, and with reason. We are having the pleasantest of winters, with plenty of snow and firm ice for those who skate. This last week has been, in its winter glory and beauty, something long to Temember. The " Thier Garden," as I �THE FIII X !\ walked through it the other day, was more like a place of enchantment than a leafless forest on the borders of a busy city. Every twig was silvered and gleamed in the sunshine. Imagine, if you can, a diamond forest. The skating is attracting many, and the sleigh-bells fill the air with their merry music. On Thursday last 1 came, home from Mecklenburg. Up to the very last we had such a pleasant time. The journey I enjoyed very much, for it gave me an opportunity of seeing the picturesque, quaint and extremely interesting old Hanseatic town of Rostock, with its University and monument to Blucher, who was born here, and also of spending an hour in Schwerin, the capital of Mecklenburg, where I saw the beautiful castle of the reigning Grand Duke, one of the finest edifices in North Germany. Feb. 17th.—In the pleasantest sense of the term we have the Carnival season just now, and this lasts untilLent puts an end to the many entertainments and merry-makings The Court has gone out of mourning, and the Court festivities began some little time ago with the Schleppencan," or grand " when the ladies appear opening reception, their Court trains and the Court in long presentations are made. I have described to you before the Schloss and other entertainments there, so you know already something of these scenes, which are repetitions of last year's festivities, but always most brilliant and interesting. At the Court reception, the Emperor and Empress received in the Hall of the Knights, a most beautiful apartment, one of the many rooms which are thrown open on such an evening. The Hawaiian Representative stood next to Mr. Everett, now acting as American Charge d'Affaires since Mr. Taylor's death. The Emperor and Empress were most gracious and kind. She wore a long train of dark red velvet bordered with fur, and about the shoulders was much of the same brown fur, studded here and there with great diamonds, and the under-dress, from which the train swept away, was in white and silver. The diamonds which she wore on her neck, head and breast were most grand and dazzling. The Emperor still wears his wounded hand in a sling (a mute reminder of that wild, tragical, almost disastrous day last June), but looks remarkably well, so bright and genial, smiling on every one. There is something wonderfully sweet and attractive in his old age. After the Emperor and Empress pass through the different apartments, welcoming their guests and receiving the new-comers to Court, all retire to the White Saloon, where stately lackies in gorgeous liveries pass around tea, ices, creams and sherbets (for at the drawingroom there is no supper). Then comes the beautiful Court concert. The leading singers of the opera and the best of choruses have alreudy taken their places on a stage erected at one end of the hull. Oh, such music !—the choicest, the rarest you can possibly imagine, and then amid such surroundings—the glory and sheen and magnicence of this Imperial Court. A few days after followed the first Court ball, very much the same as that of which 1 sent you a description last year. The Empress was splendid in long while brocade l>, APRIL, 1879. dress, with a broad red band near the bot- tom and running up in front, sown in beau- tiful coral pattern with large white pearls. The dresses of the ladies at this ball were unusually gorgeous and fine. The Russian ladies are always the most elegant. The suppers at Court are something splendid. On one table was an elaborate centre-piece representing a windmill—perhaps the old windmill famous in the history of Frederick the Great, at Potsdam. On Thursday, Parliament was opened in most impressive style in the White Saloon by the Emperor in person. Every one was in grand uniform. The Emperor stood under the dais with the Crown Prince, and made his speech in a full, clear voice, but in which the quaver of his advanced age came now and then. Bismarck was present —grand and imposing in his white uniform. He is growing old, but will to the end, I think, look like the wonderful man he is. The " Reichstag" promises to have a lively session this season. Bismarck's Parliamentary soirees on Saturday evenings have already begun, but the Diplomatic Corps are unfortunately not invited. It is much harder to get a sight at Bismarck than at the Emperor. You may have seen a translation of a book which has made much talk in Germany of late, written nnd compiled by a former secretary of Bismarck, in reference to the great statesman during the FrancoPrussian war. It is already translated into English, and will shortly appear in French —a book which does not represent Bismarck as wholly infallible. As I said, the opening of the Parliament was very impressive. The Emperor was announced with all his titles by some one acting as herald, and greeted with loud cheers by the assemblage. As he placed his helmet on his head, just before reading his opening speech, you could see that it was done with much difficulty, his wounded hand and arm having not fully recovered their old strength and vigor. Something almost like a murmur of sympathy ran through the spacious hall as this was noticed. As he left the throne he was repeatedly cheered, which he acknowledged by bowing to right and left. Feb. 25th.—The Carnival season is now drawing to a close, and it will be pleasant to settle'down again to quiet, studious ways. Last evening there was a large gathering at the Italian Embassy—a very brilliant and beautiful affair. The Emperor and Empress were present for a portion of the evening. This evening the last Court ball will take place at the Schloss ; and on Thursday the Princess Louisa, grand-niece of the Emperor, will hold a farewell reception before going to England to be married to Prince Arthur Feb. 26th.—The ball last evening was a very splendid affair. In the midst of all its brilliancy, I enjoyed nothing more than a pleasant, quiet talk with Prof. Mommscn, the famous historian, of whose History of Rome you have heard. He is rather an old gentleman, with long streaming gray hair ; and another interesting chat was with Berthold Auerbach, the celebrated novelist, who is pleased that his novels, '* On the Heights" and " Villa on the Rhine," are read in Honolulu. I send his autograph, written on his visiting card, which he gave me the other evening. 31 At a similar entertainment at their priPalace, last Thursday, which was very beautiful, my especial delight was in the softly lighted conservatory, with its white statues, beautiful palms and ferns. I was much pleased to see in one of the Empress's apartments a small case of pink Micronesian vate coral. I am just now meeting a great many literary, artistic, musical people, who, as you know, have always had very much of a fascination for me. On Monday evenings Herr and Frau Dohm receive their friends— a large and brilliant gathering of literateurs, etc.—Bnd where I have been made to feel I am a welcome guest. Herr Bohm is one of the editors of the " Kladderadatsch." His wife has written much, especially in reference to the cause of woman in Germany. They are most genial,kindly-hearted people, and gather a brilliant circle about them. On Saturday evening I was invited, with Professor and Mrs. Whitney, to a most interesting evening gathering at the home of Key. Mr. and Mrs. Davies. This is quite ftiother phase of life from that to which I have just referred. The former represents the most brilliant, cultured, talented, literary side of German society ; the latter the quiet, aristocratic, dignified, religious, and also cultured side. I enjoy seeing both. At the Davies' one meets the religious aristocracy of the city, such as Madame yon Biilow, wife of the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, and Count Engelstein. My dear friends Pastor and Mrs. Frummel were also present, and the dear pastor, with his gleaming, cheerful, sunshiny face, and rich, musical voice, kept us midway between laughter and tears for nearly an hour with that wonderful gift of story-telling, in which scarcely any one in Germany excels him. His theme was that quaint old clergyman, Pastor Strauss, famed for his quaintness and originality, simple piety and rough poetry—a sort of German Spurgeon. What a delicious word-picture Pastor Frummel gave us about this old Westphalian preacher! If you ever see the "Encyclopaedia Britannica," look at an article there on Berlin by ut. Davies. As 1 look through the island papers and see the notice of some unexpected death, my goes out in a wonderful tenderness to all who are called upon thus to mourn, and my congratulations to all the happy young couples who are getting engaged and married. I shall scarcely know Honolulu if they go on at this rate. My room is bright and warm, though outof-doors the snow is blowing in a rough Scandinavian sort of a way. Think how cold it must be in that winter-land, though always grand. You would laugh to see hi**' the chubby little cherubs, sculptured on the portal of "my opposite neighbor the church of St. Hedwig, and whose pleasant duty it is to carry through all time between them heavy wreaths of " stone " roses, stand in the drifted snow. And now, dear people, not another word ; you will think it all a Carnival, but I wanted to give you just a little picture of the season here. Id the midst of it all I think 1 have enjoyed Old Homer aa never before, this undying music of the past. The University lectures have commenced, and are now fully under way. 1 thinkI am pretty skillful in mofaicing a diplomatiu and student life. * * Berlin, Fob. 2Gth. Fkank W. Damon. " �32 THE FRIEND., THE FRIEND. APRIL. 1. 1879. American Shipping and the Reciprocity Treaty. Mr. Editor : A few days ago I picked up an eld copy of the Friend, which had served as a wrapper to preserve from salt water a book on its cruise among the four channels of Hawaii, and remembering that the Friend always contains something worth reading, I sat down to look it over, when my eye caught the heading " Reciprocity will enrich American merchants and shipowners." Although the article was published nearly five years ago, and long before the Treaty became a law, yet the views expressed in it struck me more forcibly than when 1 read them in the paper fresh from the press. It presents an argument that is generally overlooked when speaking of the Treaty. I copy a paragraph from it: we argue that a Reciprocity Treaty " Now, will increase tenlold the number of these bitrks, briga and schooners flying like shuttles between the Hawaiian Islands and the western coast of America, the natural market Tor our sugars, rice, bananas and other products, while our lalanda form n market (or manufactures and produels of the United States. Last year—lB73— according to Custom Houae returna, these lalanda exporied to the United States products to tbe value of $1,139,725.81, while imports from the United States amounted to (529,982.08. Reciprocity would quicken trade, multiply ves- aela laden with products of each country, and enrieb Dot only the Hawaiian lalanda but merchants and shipowners on the Coast. What the East India Islands are to Europe and the West India Islands to the Atlantic States, the Hawaiian Inlands will prove to the Pacific Const of America if commerce ie increased and our products find a good market. How can we buy goods unless our products find a good market? Fur two hundred and more yeara the cities of the United States on tbe Atlantic Coust bave been trading profitably with Cubs, Jamaica and other neighboring islands. Portland, Boalon, New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore and other cities have grown rich from trade with those islands. San Francisco. Portland and others will derive similar benefits and profile from a quickened trade with APRIL, 18 79. same period 53 tons ! Can anything show more clearly the benefit which this treaty has secured to American commerce ? This is quite an important point to consider when asked " where the reciprocity comes in." Before the treaty expires, your statement predicting a " tenfold increase " may prove true. While I have my pen in hand let me add one or two more paragraphs to illustrate the stimulating influence that this treaty has had on our foreign trade, as compared with former years : [awalian Imports ifrom " ... .... all countriea in 1874 11,186,183 1870.... 1,811,770 2,4-28,000 1877 •• 1878 .... .I.Wfi.MO Again, the trade between the United States and Hawaii exhibits a most extraordinary growth under the treaty : '0U1 import* a from U t 629,982 I nitted SStates In 1873 187fi 1,032,664 1877 1,681,402 1878 a,ll'i,011* •The total for 1878 is obtained by including imports free under the Tresty, $1,619,987.61 ; duty psying, $315,-416.36 ; bonded, $111,498.79 ; duty paying at Hiloand Kawaihae, $6,823.71 ; snd one-half of the freelist, $66,286. Here we find that the trade of the United States with Hawaii has grown from $529,-982 in 1873, as stated in your article, to $2,112,011 in 1878. If to this extraordinary fourfold gain we add the freight and passage money earned by the large fleet of American vessels now carrying for us American and Hawaiian produce, which cannot be less than $400,000 per annum, we have a total of $2,510,000 derived by American farmers, merchants and shipowners from their trade and commerce with Hawaii, which could not have been the case had the treaty not gone into operation! These are facts which American statesmen can point to with pride, and which should not be overlooked by them when studying the results of the Reciprocity Treaty with Hawaii. I was pleased to see Judge Caton's wellexpressed views on the Reciprocity Treaty in point. He is a man of keen observation and large experience, and whatever he utters is reliable and impartial. The opinion of such a man, who has reached it only after thorough personal examination, will have more weight than any newspaper article published here. And it is hardly possible for any intelligent person to come to this group, and by observation learn the working of this treaty, without becoming fully convinced that it is resulting beneficially to both America and Hawaii, enriching American farmers, merchants and shipowners, and ought to become a perpetual the Hawaiian Islands."—Friend, Nov. 1874. Knowing that there had been a large increase of late in the American shipping at the Islands, and wishing to see how large it was, I turned back to examine such data as 1 bave by me, and found what will be interesting, if published, and very flattering to American pride. 1 give the tonnage and convention. Very truly yours, H. M. Whitney. number of American vessels for the wily that the statistics have me— by I years A lecture on "Scholars and School 1874-6-7 and 8: Vessels. Tonnage, Life in Syria" was delivered, Feb. 18th, .meriran vessels, including whalers, enbefore the Young Ladies' Free Classical 35,294 gaged In tradewith Hawaii, 1874 96 130 76,000 Do. 187« Bible College, Binghamton, N. V., by and 146 90,947 Do. 18TT 183 110,671 Do. 1878 Rev. Dr. Jessup, of Beyrut, Syria. At the Here is an increase from 95 vessels, register- close of the lecture, two young ladies of the ing 35,294 tons, in 1874, to 183 vessels of college, recently from Jerusalem, saluted the 110,671 tons in 187S, showing a gain in four learned lecturer in true Oriental style, conyears of 75,377 tons; while the Hawaiian versing fluently in the Arabic language, shipping has actually decreased during the their native tongue. Return Borrowed Books.—The person who borrowed Hawthorne's " Scarlet Letter" from the Editor will please return the same, otherwise the set will be broken. We would acknowledge three packages of Chinese publications from the Rev. L. Lechler, for the benefit of the Chinese on the Islands. They were forwarded per Chocola, freight-free. Hampton Institute.—We are glad to learn from the Southern Workman " and other sources that General Armstrong's efforts are wonderfully blessed. A new feature of the enterprise has been added, in gathering youth from the Indian tribes, and success crowns this effort. The following extract from a letter of Gen. A. addressed to his mother will be read with interest: "To-day at our Communion Service, eleven Indians, full blooded, once savage, most of them implicated in cruel murders in Texas in 1874, were admitted to our Church. Their baptism was very simple and touching. They had been well proved. Our effort for Indians here is in the line of a most remarkable chain of events. It is an interesting and wonderful experience. I have just raised $10,000 for a new building for them, and must get $6,000 more for a new workshop. Probably Pres. Hopkins, of Williams College, with his wife and daughter, will come and stay two months with us this summer, while Will and his family go north. It will be pleasant." " Rev. E. B. Tuthill.—This clergyman, pastor of the Congregational Church in Martinez, Cal., came to the Islands about one year ago for his health. Oahu College needing a teacher about that time, he rendered temporary and satisfactory assistance. During the summer he spent a lew weeks in Hawaii, but returning he settled down to quiet study in Honolulu, where few knew how he was employed; but incidentally we learned that he was investigating the "fish" caught by the native fishermen and exposed for sale in the market. He informed us that he had minutely examined and taken notes upon 94 species. More than one-halfof this number he had copied or painted, thus catching the marvelous and varied colors of these many strange varieties of fish. A person who has examined his drawings expresses his surprise at his wonderful success. We hope this retiring and modest student of nature may be rewarded by some society anxious to make a collection. We are not aware that Mr. Tuthill has preached more than twice on the Islands, as his health prevented him from accepting invitations. Twice, however, he consented to occupy the Bethel pulpit, and we feel quite confident his audience on those occasions will not soon forget his sermons on " Jonathan's Armorbearer " and " becoming partakers of the Divine nature." These were not ordinary sermons. We trust that with renewed health and reinvigorated strength he may reach San Francisco and be able to resume his pastoral and ministerial labors, having recently left in a sailing vessel. �THE FRIEND, APRIL, Four Children.—In pronounce it the best paper in the United States—certainly the best I have ever been acquainted with. If any of you do not take it you had better subscribe at once, even if you have to give up all your other papers. The price is $2.50 a year, in advance; clergymen $2. Address the Agent, Am. Tract Society, 150 Nassau st., N. Y." We copy the following as a hint to those putting up supplies for missionaries : "The Morning Star remained two weeks. husband spent a good deal of his time My Rev. Mr. and Mrs. Whitney's Journal. between sessions of general meeting in solGERMAN MAN-OF-WAR—TEMPERANCE—ILLUS- dering. We have for several years had our flour come in 50-pound tins, put up in San TRATED CHRISTIAN WEEKLY, ETC. The tins are all boxed, two in a It has been our privilege to peruse the Francisco. box, and ought to come perfectly good. Last Journal of these most excellent missionaries, year we found some of the tins not perfectly residing at Ebon, Marshall Islands. It was closed. A crack large enough for the end written for friends in the United States, but of a knife blade is sufficient to give the inallowed to be read by friends of missions in isects a chance to begin their work. Warned by the experience of last year, my husband Honolulu. It details the labors of the opened all the boxes this year and examined missionaries from day to day, and almost the tins. Of the white flour not a single tin from hour to hour. It relates to domestic was tight. Of the oatmeal, wheat, etc., put affiirs, labors in printing and correcting up in the same way, but in smaller tins, a proof-sheets, schools, preaching, sickness, large proportion had cracks in them. I have loneliness, arrivals of vessels, condition of learned better than to worry about such the people, lights and shadows of everyday matters. We shall be provided for in some missionary life. Perhaps our interest in the way, even if the whole shall prove worthjournal has been heightened from the fact less, which it will not. My husband has that it reminds us of the departure of Dr. soldered and puttied and painted the tins, Pierson and his wife from Honolulu on until I think they will keep as good as they board the bark Belle, Captain Handy, in are now. We may have to throw away May, 1855, on an exploring voyage. At some. I so wish the man or men who do that time voyagers were afraid to land upon the soldering for could be converted." those islands, as so many visitors and sailors had been cut off. Now, how changed the scene ! Under date of Dec. 2d, 1878, Mrs. Whitney writes as follows : " School was to begin Dec. 2d, but was PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I. put off by a ' Sail, ho !' The sail proved to ARRIVALS. be the German man-of-war Ariadne, bring2—Am schr Venus, Dodd, 27 days from Humboldt ing us a glad surprise in the shape of a Mar 3—Am schr Western Home, Johnson, Irom San Franhome mail. There were very interesting cisco via Kahului topsail schr W H Meyer, Williams, 22days 6—Am letters from several of our friends, some of from San Francisco whom had not written by the Morning B—Am bk II W Almy. Freeman, 18 days fm San Fran 7-H I X M clipper Djlgaiit, dc Lirron, 42 days Irom Star. We are puzzled to know how this Valparaiso 9—Am ship Robert Dixon, Osgood, en route to Baker's mail had come, as the Ariadne was from Island, anchored i.utside Samoa. The probability is that an agent of IB—Am wh bk Hunter, Homan, Irom cruise, oiland on 16 —Am wh bk Fleetwing, Hepptngstone, irom Home Hernsheim & Co., who was at Honolulu, snd cruise, 400 sperm. 800 whale. took the mail to Sydney for us, knowing he 18—Am stmr Cily of Sydney, Dearborn, from Sydney. Bolivian schr John Bright, Mills, 64 daya from •iO— might have a chance to send it this way. Klngsmlll Group. The Ariadne had been to Jaluij and made 21—Am bgtn Nautilus. Mclssac, 24 days fm Kaiatea. -I—llrit bk Chocola, Kenneth, 98 dsys fm Hongkong a treaty with the chiefs Kabua and Loto26— P MSB Zealandla. Chevalier, from Sao Francisco 28—Am bk D C Murray, Frost, 27 days frm SFrsncisco blui. One thing was very encouraging— 28—Am bktne Monitor. Emerson, 20 days fm Humboldt the decided stand which the Captain took 28—Am schr Kosarlo, Douglass, 27 dsysfm S Francisco 28—Am schr Joa Woolley, Drlggs, 26 days from Guaoo for temperance. He said he would not Islands 28—Am ship Springfield, Peart, 24 days from Iliogo, recognise as a chief a habitual drunkard. I J span rule could be officewish that applied to 20— Am bk Martha Davis, Benson, from Boston 29—Am bktne Koreks, Nordberg, from San Francisco holders everywhere." 29—Am bktne Jos Perkins. Johnson, from Port Gamble Dec. 9.—We had a visit from our , from Hongkong 31—Am bk Crusader, " neighbors, Mr. Foster, his son and daughter. April I—Am stmr Alaska, from sea in distress Mr. F. is living about one mile away, an DEPARTURES. agent for Capelle & Co. He was formerly A Kalkinburg, Huhbart. fr Portland, 0 (J. S. Consul at Samoa. It is quite a new Mar 1—Am bktne JViolet, I—Haw bgtne Anderson, for Mice Island for Vivid, Knglish, for Fanning* Island to have a white a 3—Kaiateaschr lady neighbor thing Am schr Western Home, Johnson, for Humboldt 4— who is not a missionary. We had nearly 4—Am bktoe Ella, Hrown. for San Francisco fr—Am topsail schr Kustace, Bole, for San Francisco 30 scholars in school. 1 think we have S—Am bark Camden, Robinson, for Port Qamlile never had a school more interested than I.l—Am sh Knlit Hui.ii. Osgood, for Baker'a Inland 16—Am topsail schr W H Meyer, William*, for Ban during this term. There seemed to be some Francisco. interest the numamong 15—Am bktoe Grsce Roberta, Olaen. for San Francisco. religious pupils. A 17—Am wh bk Hunter. Homan, for Arctic Ocean. ber have begun to take part in the meeting." IS—Haw bark l.iliu, O'Brien, for Port Midison. 11, 19—Am sttnr City of Sydney, Dearborn, for San Fran I Jan. 1879.—Before let me fojgetit, " 22—Brlt hk Lady Lampson, Marston. tor SanFrancisco me ask if you all take the Illustrated 23—Am schr Venus. Dodd, fr.r San Francisco 2d—P M 8 S Zealandia.Chevalier, for Sydney Christian Weekty ? Of course you do, if 26—Haw bgtne Pomare, Gooding, for Ookala, Hawaii you know what it is. / am not afraid to 28—Am bktue Discovery, fuller, for San Francisco Mrs. Aheong 33 18 79. and 1870, Mr. Aheong, who had officiated as colporteur among his countrymen on the Islands, returned to China, accompanied by his Hawaiian wife and three children. He died about two years ago, and now the Hawaiian Board of Immigration has paid the passages of the widowand her children from China to Honolulu, per the Crusader. MARINE JOURNAL. PASSENGERS. For San Francisco—Per Zelle, Feb 20—Geo Grey. Foa Sydney—Per City ofNew York, Feb 26—8 Tickell, A Clay, A Brandt, C Gray. For San Franciboo—Per Bonanza, Feb 27—W G Long and wife. From SanFrancirco—Per Discovery, Feb 18—Morrill P Stein, J Murray. J Hamilton, P Harrison, E Claflln, J Kmmiliitli, J Berry, P Smith. From Ban Franclaco, per City of New York, Feb 28—J T Aruiuli 1. H Morrison, J Davidson, Miss Lottie Alexander, Mlhh Mary Hopper, W D Alexander, S F Alexander, C C Fallenlns. Mrs <■ Fallenlus,Rev Belssel.Rev Polrled, Rev Panlin, Mrs J F Thompson, 2 children and aervant, Mra X Maifarlane, A Jaegerand wile, Mlsa M A Perry, Capt B Dexter anil wife, S Vrenachoff, Mrs O P Gordon, H D Van Wyke, X Corlngton, Mra R Corington, Mr Niece, G B BlMhop. O H Bishop, H Hawley, Mra H Hawley, N Bumpus, Miss H E Carpenter. Mrs M E Butler, Mrs M A Hall, Mrs D Moore, 29 in ateerage, and 119 Chinese. From Micronesiata lalands, per Morning Star, Feb 26— Mrs C A Sturgts, Mrs J Bray, N Gregor, It Maka, Mary Maka, X Ksnoa. For Fannlng's Island—Per Vivid. Mar 3—A Hoolder, A V Houlder, T A Thrum. For San Francisco—Per Ella, Mar 4—J Connor, J Bulllford, F Goll. For San Franclaco—Per Eustace, Mar 6—Capt Bweet. From Ban Prancisco—Per W H Meyer, Mar 6—D Norton, D McNeill, C R Maron,and 7 Chinese. From San Francisco—Per H W Almy, Mar 6—J Lemon, W Bohn, G Googh, 11 Nlehue. For San Franclaco, per Grace Roberts, March IS—Geo H White, wire and 2 children, Mrs Downer. For Port Tnwneend. per l.illu, March 18—J Bulck. From Australia—Per City of Sydney, Mar 18—Mlas M H Slisun. W Phillips, F Phillips, W X Mark, AgneaEugliah, W Robertson wife and children, J Crother. For Ban Francisco, per City of gydney, March 19—Miss Woolworlh. Miss Mutlerrleld, Mrs J II Blsck, Mrs Berrilland son, C II Judd. Mrs 0 P Gordon. M D van Wyke, 0 0 Follenius and wire, G C Beckley, W P Mss.hi and wife, P A Ames, W H Williams, P B Brsnnen, C R Bishop, Mrs A A Slurgrs, J Davidson, D McNeill, J Qninlsn. Wm llutler, G W Macfsrlane A Birch. F Short, F Sievert, W H Place, M F Sullivan, Miss Diets, J J O'Msll. y. G W Hoffmann, T Dufl°, F X Mason. T Bourke. For Han Frsnciaco—Per Lady Latnpaon, Mar 22—E B Tuthill. For San Francisco—Per Discovery, March28—N A Jacobson, R Burnett 0 Smith. A Wllks, Wong Lung. From Humboldt—Per Monitor, March 28—G A Dauphing, H C Thompson. From San Francisco—Per Rosario, March 28—W Willetl, J N Mackee, T ferrell. From GuanoIslands—Per Jos Woolley, March 28—Captain Brifgs and wife, JosMcGuire, Jas Douglass, W Earle, and 10 nativea. From Ban Francisco—Per D C Murray, March 28—W Godfrey, J Lyons. W Shermanand mother, 0 Moury, J A Sampson. Miss Booth, C B Hopkins, W McKlvay, 8 J Hall, D N Bhofer, J Nelll. and 32 Chinamen. From San Francisco—Per Zealandia, March 26th—J Sessions, J W Sessions, R T Wslhrldge, Mrs R M Overend, Mrs C X Williams, B Cogan, Mrs J H Bumpson, Mrs H M Whitney, Mrs 8 D llubbert and wife, X B Lapham, W M Barnes, D L aifTsrd, W H Bailey, B C Kuru. T J Newton. T Dixon, N F Remington, Mrs W L Wilcox. Mrs X P Adams, A Milliard, J Hsle, W Cogswell and wife, R N Honsman, Jsa Peake, J J Wenant.F M Wilt, J CGlade, J N Wright. D Manton, Miss 8 Carrigan, G P Scriven, Mrs D Sears, A W Smith, Miss X Ooodall, J 0 Oilflllen and wife, J Watson and wife. Mra J X Carroll. A W Kdwsrds, J Hotter, M Francisco, W Keinhsr.lt. CUsrson.T Lindsay, W Robson, Mrs Williams, M Tarpey aod 92 Chinamen. » MARRIED. Carlson—Donnell—ln thin city. March Ist, by Rev. Charles Parker, H. H. Mr. F. Carlson to Ml tut Emily T. Donnell,all of Honolulu. Lucas—Hrimv—ln thin city, March ISth, by the R*»v Father HenuannKorkemsn, Mr ThomasR Lucas to Miss Lydia Huddy, both of Houolulu. Silva—Mamk—ln Honolulu, March 6th, by Rev. 8. C Damon, Jobs it. Silva, jr., to Mamk, both of Oahu. DIED. Richardson—ln this city, on the IHh March, at his resi- dence on Chaplain Htreet, Ira Richardson, aged 62 years anil 6 months. V Andrews—At herresidence in Nuuanu avenue, on the iftth March, Mary A. Andrkwh, relict of the late Judge Andrews, aged 1 5 years. Prescott—At Kohala, Hawaii, od the 12th Inst., of consumption, F. Phescott, aged 42 years. Aylett.—ln this city, March 16th, Catherina Mart Ann, youngest daughter of the late John Aylett, aged 12 years 11 months and 32 daya. Km.—At Hilo, on the Island of Hawaii, on the 10th of March, Samuel Kipi, seed 63 yean 10 monftn and 7 days Aaoso—ln thlt city. March 28th, Akoio, a natlre of China, aged 61 jeers. Deceased was the proprletoi of the International Hotel. Glade—ln Honolulu, Sabbath evening, March 30th, Johanna, sged three mouths, Infant twin-daughter of J. C. and Alexandra Gladl. �34 THE FRIEND, APRIL, Origin of a Well Known Hymn. We have always taken much interest in reading incidents, connected with the origin of many well known and oft-sung hymns. That commencing, ,fcl love to steal awhile away," by the late Mrs. Brown of Munson, Massachusetts, is worthy of record. The following letter from her son, the Rev. S. K. Brown, D. D. of Yokohama, will be read 187 9. the garden to see, and she said it was you, that you came to the fence, but seeing her turned quickly away, muttering something to yourself. There was something in her manner more than her words that grieved me. I went home, and that evening was left alone. After my children were all in bed except my baby. 1 set down in the kitchen with my child in my arms, when the grief of my heart burst forth in a flood of tears, I took pen and paper, and gave vent to my oppressed heart in what I called "My apology for my twilight rambles, addressed to a lady." It will be found in its original form, in an old manuscript among my papers. In preparing it (some years Nettleton's Village Hymns," after) for some three or four verses were suppressed, and a few expressions altered in the original » the first stanza was with interest: Yokohama, Jan. 27th, 1879. Deab Dr. Damon— You ask me to give you some account of my mother's hymn, the first line of which was " I love to steal awhile awny." I have seen several notices of the origin of that " hymn, but never one that was accurate in its details. I have often heard the story from my dear mother's lips, in my youth, and in late years have frequently thought it I l«ve to ateal awhile -awny Frum little ones and care, &c. might be my duty as her only son, to give to the public the information I possessed reThis was strictly true, I had four little specting the circumstances under which she children, a small unfinished house, a sick wrote that hymn. 1 now have before nic sister in the only finished room, and there my mother's antobiography in manuscript was not a place above or below where I written at the urgent request of her children could retire for devotion, without a liability at Chicago, 111., in 1849, and I can not do to be interrupted. There was no retired room, better than to copy from it, her own account rock or grove, where I could go as in former of the occasion that induced her to write in days, but there was no dwelling between our her journal the verses, which have since house and the one where that lady lived. been published in many hymn-books, and Her garden extended down a gnod way sung by thousands in whose hearts they below her house which stood on a beautiful awakened emotions that are common to de- eminence. The garden was highly cultivout hearts. When she wrote them, she vated with fruits and flowers. 1 loved to had not the remotest idea that they would smell the fragrance of both, though I could even be printed, or be seen by any but her not see them, when I could do so without children, perhaps, should they survive her. neglecting duty, and I used, to steal away You will observe that she speaks of from all within doors, and going out of our Nathan Whiting of New Haven, Conn., as gate, stroll along under the elms that were her brother. When my mother was 18 planted for shade on each side of the road, years old, (having been left an orphan before and as th@re was seldom any one passing she was two years of age) she was sought that way after dark, I felt quite retired and out by Mr. Nathan Whiting's father of alone with God. 1 often walked quite up Canaan, Columbia Co. N. V., where she that beautiful garden and snuffed the fragwas born, and received in to his family as a rance of the peach, the grape, and the ripendaughter. There she was treated with the ing apple, if not the flowers. I never saw greatest kindness, an experience to which any one in the garden, and felt that I could she had been a stranger for many years, and have the privilege of that walk and those there she made a profession of her faith in few moments of uninterrupted communion Christ. She always cherished the most with God without encroaching upon any greatful and affectionate remembrance of one. But after once knowing that my steps the Whiting family, to the day of her death. were watched and made the subject of reI will now transcribe an extract from her mark and censure, 1 never could enjoy it as manuscript. She says : I had done. I have often thought Satan 1 had while living in East Windsor," had tried his best to prevent me from prayer " (to which place she removed soon after her by depriving me of a place to pray." marriage in 1805), kept a kind of diary and Thus, my dear friend, you have my continued it in Ellington, Conn. 1 wrote mother's own account of the way in which several scraps of poetry in Ellington, which that hymn came to be written. I may add were published by my brother Nathan Whit- that this production of my beloved mother's ing, in the Religious Intelligencer at New pen became public property some years after Haven, Conn. It was in Ellington that 1 it was written through the Rev. Dr. Nettlewrote the Twilight Hymn. My baby daugh- ton's calling upon my mother in Monson, ter was in my arms when 1 wrote Mass., for some hymns to be printed in the had been out on a visit at Dr. Hyde's and Village Hymn-book" that he was then several were present. After tea one of my "preparing to publish. She gave him this, neighbors who, 1 had ever felt was my supe- and I believe three others, which may be rior in every way, came and set down near found there by any one who has a copy of me, chatting with another lady without no- the book. Mine, with all the books, tales ticing me. Just as I was rising to go home, and poems written by my mother, was she turned "suddenly upon me, and said, Mrs. burned up in 1867, when my house at YoBrown, why do you come up at evening so kohama was destroyed by fire and my entire near our house, and then go back without library was lost. 1 remember the first lines coming in? If you want anything why of some of the hymns, c. g.: don't you come in and ask for it? I could Saviour t.*uk bis aeat, " Aa once tbe not think who it was, and sent my girl down Attracted by Hi*. Hum*," founded on the interview of Christ with the woman of Samaria. 1 Welcome, ye hopeful heirs of heaven," was written on the occasion of a large accession ol converts to the church of which Rev. Dr. Ely was the pastor in Monson. There was also, I think, a morning prayer meeting hymn, beginning, " How sweet the melting lay." My mother published a book entitled publication I " Tales of Real inLife," whose between 1*832 superintended New York and 1836 ; also another called" The Village School," which was a smaller volume, descriptive of the work of Divine grace in the only school she ever taught, I believe, in Canaan, N. Y. She wrote many articles for the Religious Intelligencer, of which Dea. N. Whiting, of New Haven, was the proprietor and editor for many years. She also contributed a good many short poems to the same paper and to others. Several times she wrote the New Year's " Carrier's Address " for the N. Y. Observer. She wrote a good many tales of real life, depicting a variety of most thrilling scenes through which she passed in early life. But my mother never went to school Irom the time she was nine years old till she was eighteen. Those were years of intense and cruel suffering. Had she not been possessed of a heroic spirit she would have been utterly crushed and ruined by what she was compelled to endure. At eighteen years of age she went to school three months in Cloverach, N. V., in a common school. Then and there she learned to write. Previous to this she could not write her own name. At the end of the three months she was graduated, and never went to school again. The tale of her early life which she has left her children, and which I have but lately had sent me from Chicago, is a narrative of such deprivations, cruel treatnent and toil as it breaks my heart to read. But she came out of the furnace as gold tried in the fire, and was such a mother, such a wife, such a member of society, and withal such an energetic and widely useful Christian woman, as to have left her memory embalmed in many other hearts than those of her children. A month ago I received a sprig and clover blossom from her grave in Monson, sent me from a gentleman in Walton, N. V., who always visits her grave when he goes to Monson, his birth-place, because he cannot forget histeacher, having been a member of an infant class she taught there for many years. It was a large class, and she prepared lessons for them that were published by the Massachusetts Sunday School Society. But excuse me ; I had not intended to say all these things about my darling, blessed mother when I began to write. Her record is on high, and she is with the Lord, whom she loved and served as faithfully as any person I ever knew— nay. more than any other. To her I owe all I am, and if I have done any good in the world, to her, under God, it is due. She seems, even now, to have me in her hands, holding nig up to work for Christ and His cause with a grasp that I can feel. I ought to have been and to be a far better man than I am, having had such a mother. She and all my father's family have gone �THE FRIEND, APRIL, to their rest. I only remain, and I pray God that my remaining life, be it longer or shorter, may be a walking in her footsteps who gave me birth and consecrated me to ADVERTISEMENTS. IAT God. But I must lay down my pen ; it is late in the evening, and I must mail this letter A for the steamer that goes to-morrow morning ■**■ at daylight. Yours, etc., S. R. Brown. Us Hermann ; Fort street, near Beretania. Services every Sunday at 10 a. m. and 2 p. M. Kaumakapim Church—Rev. M. Kuaea. Pastor, Beretania street, near Nuuanu. Services in Hawaiian every Sunday at 104 a. m. Sabbath school at 94 a. if. Evening services at 74 o'clock, alternating with Kawaiahao. Prayer meeting every m. Plantation and Inaurince Agente, Honolulu, H. I. . W * fc PBIRCE CO.. (Succnori to Y. L. Richard! k Co.) ShipChandlersand General Commission Mer- chants, Agents Pnilua Salt Works, Brand's Bomb Lances, Aad Perry Parli' Palm Killer. W EWERS fc DICKSON. Dealers in Lumber and Building Materials, Fort Street, Honolulu, H. I. M HOFFMANN, mp • . ED. DUNSCOMBE, Honlulu, January 1, 1875. Manager. D., CASTLE & COOKE, Physician and Surgeon, Corner Merchant and Kaahumanu Street!, near the Poat Offlce |-1 BREWER CO.. fc AGENTS OF Honolulu, Oahu, H. I. REGULAR PORTLAND LINK OF Company, Packets, New Kngland Mutual * THIK The IJninn Mamie Insurance Company, Sao Francisco, Lif Insurance P. TO ADAMS. Auction and Commission Merchant, Fire-Proof Store, in Kobioion'i Building, Queen Street. S. MeGREW, M. I)., The Anuucan Church—Bishop, the Rt. Rev. AlLate Surgeon Y. S. Army, fred Willis. D. D.; Clergy. Rev. Rob't Dunn, M. A., Rev. Alex. Mackintosh, St. Andrew's Temporary at hi! residence on Hotel itreet, between Can be consulted Cathedral, Beretania street, opposite the Hotel. Alakeaand Port itreeti. English services on Sundays at 64 a°d 11a.m.. and p. M. Clergy School at the Sunday and 24 74 House at 10 a. m. THOS. C. THRUM, TREGLOAN'S A Merchant Tailoring ESTABLISHMENT, Corner Fort and Hotel Streets. THR ATTENTION «f Ibe Clllaeaa the fact that I have ICALL of Oahuand the other lilanda OPENKD a large to First-Class Establishment, Where Gentlemen can find a Well-selected Stock and of Goods, great care, aa Choaen with to atyle, to this climate. adapted -- STATIONERY AND NEWS DEPOT, No. 19 M errha nt Street. • OF READING MATTER—OF Paperi and Magatinei, back number!—put up to order at PACKAGES ly reduced for partlea going rates to lea. NOTICE TO SHIP MASTERS. DILLINGHAM & CO., also obtain at my place The BEST FITTINC GARMENTS AND LADIES' RIDING HABITS MADE A BPKCULITY. Children's Suits, in Eastern Styles. W. TREQLOAN, Honolulu. *. W. tOBUTCOM WHITNEY & ROBERTBON, (Succeieon to H. M. Whitney), Importer* and Dealers in Foreign Books, STATIONERY fc PERIODICALS. PUBLISHERS BOOK, OF THE HAWAIIAN GDIDN Jarre.' History of the Hawaiianlilandi, Hawaiian PhraaeBook, Hawaiian Grammar, Andrem' Hawaiian Grammar, Hawaiian Dictionary, Chart of the Hawaiian lilandi. also, on nn, a OTHER BOOKS ON THE ISLANDS. Goods Suitable for Trade. BISHOP fc GO., BANKERS, GOODS FORTRADE And Sell Cheaper than any other House in ihe Kingdom. DILLINGHAM & CO. SPECIAL. NOTICE. To the Planters and Foreign Residents. Chinese Church Building Fund. VOI.I'NT A RT SUBSCRIPTIONS ARE SOI.M'ITKD la lid ot Ctanitian Chineee to purchase land and build a Church in Honolulu to wonhip Almighty Ood In A. 1,. their own language. The call for a Church comes from ihemIMPORTER & DEALER IN JEWELRY, aelrei. Pledge! are invited, to be paid on or before the 10th of JanuKing'a Combination Spectacle,, ary, 1880, which will be received bj Mr. Juaepb B. Atherton, Olaawand Hated Wart, the Treasurer, Mr. Oooltlm, or Mr. Aaeu. Panda can alao be remitted to Blabop It Co., Banker., tor Sewing Machine,, Picture Frame*, account of Chineee Church Building Fund. Vaaea, Bracket*, etc. etc. JOHN THOMAB WATKRHOUSE. llyl TERMS BTRICTI.Y CASH .118 Dm Januarylit, 1879. No. 73, Fori at. SMITH, H. ht. WHITKIT tf KEEP A FINE ASSORTMENT OF that can be tamed out ot any establishment In the Eastern ciliei. English Hunting Pantaloons! * No. 37 Fort Street, SHIP bat will TheKohala Sugar Company, The Haiku Sugar Company, The Hamakua Sugar Company, The Walaiua Sugar PlaDtation, The Wheeler k Wilton Sewing Machine Company, Dr. Jayne Sons Celebrated Family Medicines. Honolulu. Having had an extenaire experience In connection with MASTERS VISITING THIS PORT during (he last Six Years can testify from personal exhbi or lie largest Importing homes in New Yorkand Philadelphia, I can asaure my cuatomera that they will not only perience that tbe undersigned keep tbe best assortment of aecure the Very Best Materials IMPORTERS AND IIKAI.KKS IN QENERAL MERCHANDISE! Commission and Shipping Merchants, ■ DUN NKW HOME! Honolulu,Oahu, Hawaiian lilandi. Seamen's Hetiiki.—Rev. S..C. Damon, CbaplaiD, King street, near the Suitors' Home. Preaching at 11 a. m. Seats free. Sabbath School before the morning service. Prayer meeting on Wednesday evenings at 74 o'clock. Fort Street Church—Rev. W. Frear. Pastor, corner of Fort and Beretania streets. Preaching on Sundays at 11 a. m. and 7*J p. m. Sabbath School at 10 a. M. Kawaiahao Church—-Rev. H. H. Parker. Pastor, King street, above the Palace. Services in Hawaiian every Sunday at 11a.m. Sabbath school at 10 a. M. Evening services at 74 o'clock, alternating with Kauuiakapili. District meetings in various chapels at 3.30 p. m. Prayer meeting every Wednesday at 74 P. m. Roman Catholic Church—Under the charge of Rt. Rev. Bishop Mnigret. assisted by Rev. Father 74 p. . SAILORS' Commission Merchants, Places of Worship. Wednesday at IRWIN CO.. Si 35 1879. HAWAIIAN HONOLULU, DRAW KXCIMNUK ON ISLANDS. THK BANK OF CALIFOMIA, SIN FRANCISCO, — New l'wrk, AUD TMII IMRI I* B«at-»B, — Parli, Aaeklaaal. THE ORIENTAL BANK CORPORATION, LONDON, — AID THill llAlOHlim HeuKkeutf, Sy*Jwey, and Aod Tranaecl a General Hanking — Ma-lbo-aru***. Bnilneal. »|i2o ly "THE FRIEND," JOURNAL DEVOTED TO Temperance, Seamen. Marine and General Intelligence AMONTHLr PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY SAMTTEL C. DAMON. TERMS: One Copy per Annum Two Goplea per Annum Fiirelgn Hnbicrlben, Including poetage $200 3 00 2.60 �Edited liy a Committee of the Y. M. C. A. Even those followers of Christianity whose " doing evil that good may come " leads them to a rigid and intolerant adhesion to what they regard as essential doctrine, and those whose sense of the importance of the inspired word will not permit them to find excuses for various readings of what they consider should be verbally believed, must look hopefully to the period when differences of creed in Christendom will cease and true catholic unity will prevail. But if we cannot all yet regard each other as being entirely right, we shall surely do no harm and may help towards much good by seeking to walk in unity and to help one another as far as possible. It is a hopeful sign for the Christian world that religious intolerance, instead of being regarded as in past periods in the light of a high virtue and a mark of sanctity, should now be rejected by so many and deplored by those even who cannot be tolerant without in their honest belief sacrificing principle. We have read with interest two paragraphs in a recent New York paper, one referring to the visit to that city of the Dean of Westminster, the other speaking of the " Quaker poet " Whittier. The Tribune speaks of the Dean as follows : " He has maintained his own opinions, but he has scrupulously respected the honest opinion of others. He has been listened to by great crowds of all denominations and has kept their attention without the least resort to rhetorical tricks or sensational expedfents. If he is not a great pulpit orator, he is something better and rarer—a great pulpit teacher, provoking thought, disseminating knowledge and exciting earnest inquiry. The mind with which the Dean has been regarded is to be read in the addresses which he has received from several classes of Christians. The Baptists expressed the feeling of all others when they spoke to him not merely of bis learning and his printed works, but of ■ the uniformly genial and loving treatment which it is his wont to mete out to men of all Christian fellowship as well as to those of his own.' One of the chief lessons, we may be permitted to say, which the presence of Dean Stanley has given us, is that of the possibility of a much more harmonious relation of churcnes of differing professions to each other than has been common—of liberality without any latitudinarian lapse or loose indifference. To many this may seem easy enough, but perfect charity is not easy to men of strong convictions, intellectual and spiritual. We all admit its theoretical value—the visit of Dean Stanley, now so auspiciously concluded, has demonstrated that there may be fear of 36 CYhoMriusetnPonolulu. angof'sA ociat n Pure religion and undeflled before God, the Father, is this: To visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep one's self unspotted from the world. a unity quite independent of creeds, and not think " that the true method of watching for in.the least subversive of their real author- our Lord's returning, and of hastening unto, and hastening the day, is for Christians to ity." And the following paragraph is not less concentrate all their energies on the conversion of sinners, the edification of believers interesting and the rectification and reconstruction of " Mr. John G. Whittier, in the mellow society on Christian principles." This is Autumn of hjs useful and beautiful life, is the only safe-guard from delusion, and frequently heard from, and whenever heard Thus, Christian life adorning. from, he gives us fresh proof, hardly needed, " Never the ihould we be afraid; of the liberal sweetness of his nature. The Should he come at night or morning. early Quakers, we suspect, had but little Early dawn, or evening shade." fondness for the Roman Church, and George Fox would hardly have thought itconsistent An Article entitled, "Certain Dangerous for any Friend to countenance even by a Tendencies in American Life," appeared word the erection of a cathedral—a " steeple house," wiih the aggravation of a superflu- anonnmously in the Atlantic Monthly, for ous number of steeples. Mr. Whittier September. It has been extensively noticed, writes kindly when he is requested to con- reviewed and replied to. It certainly draws tribute an original poem to the newspaper a pretty black picture, especially where it published at the Fair of St. Patrick's Cathedral in this city. His health, we are speaks of the failing power of the church to sure, unfortunately, will not permit him to draw and influence men. We cannot admit send any new verses, but there is an old that its premises are verified by facts, but its poem of his, he say*, called ' The Female as to what would if the church Martyr,' written on the death of one of the deductions its should lose in human society Sisters of Charity during the prevalence of we must admit.influence The here suggests question be cholera, which would not inapplicable itself, if a of the person power of thought to the present time and the Christian and of the writer of this article judgment heroines of the fever of the South. A thus views the tendencies of in a land Quaker of the seventeeth century would so greatly blessed with gospelthings privileges and have written no such reply to such Christian civilization, may we not view with a request. He would have felt it to be his duty to improve the opportunity by greater charity the short comings of our Hawaiian Churches and the failings of its fervently protesting against the vain and membership? frivolous cathedral service, and indeed against the improper lady of Babylon gene- : rally. But Mr. Whittier is of too large and liberal a nature for such narrowness, which we are glad to believe is becoming less and less common among all denominations of Christians. Nobody can charge him with latitudinarianism or indifference, for he is Quaker to the very " 10 mo. 17" of the date of his letter, and is rigidly orthodox as to his personal pronouns. In old times he might have been dealt with by " the high seat," but the meeting now is proud of him and loves him, and leaves him sensibly to say and to write as he pleases." A "Prophetic Conference," so-called, was lately held in New York, composed of learned and influential clergymen of various denominations; but all imbued with the be- lief that the Second Advent of Christ will be " pre-millennial," that is, thut Christ will soon commence a personal reign upon the earth, fo be followed by a thousand years of freedom from sin among earth's inhabitants. This does not seem to be a doctrine of any practical importance—on the contrary, a phase of it called " Millerism " has proved to be a very dangerous dogma, disorganizing society and driving many to insanity. We prefer to refer all the passages of Scripture that speak of a near coming of the Lord, to the meeting of the soul with Christ at death. With a recent writer on this subject, we Chinese Masonry. We clip the following frrom a letter to tho New York Corner Stone, written from Denver, Colorado: " Many features of Chinese or heathen Freemasonry are similar to those of the Order in Christian lands. For instance, benevolence and mutual aid are principal objects of the organization; it has four graded degrees, the initiation ceremonies into which are thorough and peremptory ; they have their grips, signs and passwords, and exact a high standard of morality from every member. One feature of the initiation is blood-spilling. From every candidate a small quantity of blood is taken and placed in a common jar. Their mode of salutation is to extend the right arm grasped at the elbow by the left hand. In handing an article to a brother it is grasped with both hands drawn in close to the body and then slowly extended towards the recipient, who also receives it in both hands, palm to palm. The Order is not exclusively Chinese, as Coon Sing informs us that in Montana and California several « Melican men ' are among the brethren, and that petitions (or membership have U*ii received froin A'm-*-*r u cans in this city. The initiation fee is f3Jj, � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1879) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1879.04.01 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1879.04.01