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                    <text>��Letter Reference:
1827_Sep12_Ii-Chamberlain
Date of Letter:
September 12, 1827
From:
John Ii [John Papa ʻĪʻī]
To:
Mr. L. Chamberlain [Mr. Levi Chamberlain]
Content Summary:
John ʻĪʻī writes to Mr. Levi Chamberlain repeating a request for ink. On the back page of
this letter there are a few un-contextualized equations.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
Waipio. Homaikaia. Sepatemaba 12. 1827
Mr. L Chamberlain
Eia ko'u wahi manao ia oe, i wahi
ink na'u malama he wahi ink kekahi
aole a'u wahi ink o ko'u mea i noi
aku nei ia oe,
Aloha oe nui oe
John Ii
[Page 2 of 2]
4.2
1.11
2.7
13.53
1.7
2.4
6.10
2.8
4.2
2.7
6=9
14
2
2
8

�Translation:
[Page 1 of 2]
Waipio, Homaikaia, September 12, 1827
Mr. L. Chamberlain,
Here is my message to you about some ink for me. Perhaps there is some ink.
I have no ink, which I have asked you for.
Great regards to you,
John Ii
[Page 2 of 2]
4.2
1.11
2.7
13.53
1.7
2.4
6.10
2.8
4.2
2.7
6:9
14
2
2
Notes:
1. John Ii - John Papa ʻĪʻī began his service in the royal court when he served as an
attendant to Kalanikualiholiho, Kamehameha II. Īʻī later became a trusted advisor
and chief in the court of Kauikeaouli, Kamehameha III and continued to serve the
sovereigns of Hawaiʻi until his death in 1870.
2. Levi Chamberlain - Mr. Levi Chamberlain was a member of the second company
of missionaries, superintendent of secular affairs for the mission and a missionary
teacher.

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                <text>John ʻĪʻī writes to Mr. Levi Chamberlain repeating a request for ink. On the back page of this letter there are a few un-contextualized equations. </text>
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                <text>Hawaiian Evangelical Association Archives, 1853-1947. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives </text>
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                <text>Ii, John Papa </text>
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                <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
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                <text>Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation</text>
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                    <text>��Letter Reference:
1828_Apr14_Ii-Bingham
Date of Letter:
April 14, 1828
From:
John Ii [John Papa ʻĪʻī]
To:
Mr. Bingham [Rev. Hiram Bingham]
Content Summary:
John Papa ʻĪʻī requests Rev. Hiram Bingham to counsel ʻĪʻī's wife, Hiwauli, regarding the
roles of husband and wife according to the teachings of God. He also reports on the status
of church efforts in Kaʻawaloa.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
Hawaii. Kaawaloa. Apelila 14. 1828.
Aloha oe Mr Bingham
Eia ko'u wahi manao ia olua, e aoao ae olua ia
Hiwauli i ko'u kokoolua io akaaka ia ia ka pono
o ka olelo a ke Akua, a me ka hana ana o ke kane
ma laua o ka wahine ma ke aupuni o ka lani, i i
pono ai na oihana a pau a Akua i ke kane a me ka
wahine, i like me ka oukou kana malama pono ana aku i ke
kane a me ka wahine pela ko'u manao ia ia,
No ka mea a ke Akua i haawi mai nei ia kakou
i mea pomaikai hoi no na kanaka a pau, oia ka'u
manao ia olua, pela paha e pono ai.
Eia kahi manao au ia olua, he maikai Kaawaloa
nei, he akahai, he naauao, he ikaika, he malama pono,
o nona alii wale no nae a me ko laua mau ohua a me
kekahi mau kanaka e ae, aka o ka la Sabati nui no
na kanaka ia la.
Ke aloha aku nei au ia olua malaila, a me Mr
Chamberlain, a me Mr Goodrich, a me na kanaka pa[i]
palapala, aloha ka kakou hana, ke hele nei hoi au me
ka manao i ka hana a kakou, e ue ae ^ hoi oukou i ko'u
aloha i ka poe malihini, ua malama mai ke Akua
ia lakou me ka lokomaikai, a ua malama iho nei
no hoi ke Akua ia oukou a me makou pu o keia aina na poeleele, aloha ino oukou i ka ike ana aku ia
lakou a pau i ka hiki ana mai malaila.
aloha pu kakou ia Iesu Kristo i ko kaakou kakou

�I olai Haku e olai. John Ii.
[Page 2 of 2]
[Letter Cover]
John Ii.
April 14. 1828
Mr. Bingham
Honolulu
Kawaiahao
Oahu
Translation:
[Page 1 of 2]
Hawaii, Kaawaloa April 14, 1828
Greetings to you, Mr. Bingham,
Here is my message to you two. You both should advise Hiwauli, my companion, to
clarify for her the righteousness of the word of God, so that the actions of husband and
wife in the kingdom properly fulfill all the practices of God regarding husband and wife.
Just as all of you properly observe the roles of husband and wife, such is my intention for
her.
Regarding that which God has granted to us all as blessings for all persons, that is
my thought to you two; that perhaps it is how it should be.
Here is another message to the two of you, Kaawaloa is good, there is decorum,
wisdom, strength, and proper care, but it is only the two chiefs, their retainers and some
other people. On the Sabbath, however, many people are there on that day.
I give my salutations to you two there, and to Mr. Chamberlain, Mr. Goodrich and
the printers. Beloved is our work. I proceed, thoughtful of our efforts. Do extend my
regards to the visitors. God has protected them with grace and God has watched over all
of you along with us here in this land of darkness. Deep regards for you folks who see all
those who come there. We all love Jesus Christ, our Lord of salvation. John Ii
[Page 2 of 2]
[Letter Cover]
John Ii.
April 14, 1828
Mr. Bingham
Honolulu
Kawaiahao
Oahu
Notes:
1. Mr. Bingham - Rev. Hiram Bingham arrived in Hawaiʻi with the pioneer company
of missionaries in 1820. He was the leader of the Mission and was the pastor of
the first church, Kawaiahaʻo.

�2. Hiwauli - Sarai Hiwauli, identified here as a companion of John Papa ʻĪʻī, had
become his wife in 1822.
3. Mr. Chamberlain - Mr. Levi Chamberlain arrived in Hawaiʻi with the second
company of missionaries in 1823. He served as the superintendent of secular
affairs for the mission as well as a missionary teacher.
4. Mr. Goodrich - Mr. Joseph Goodrich arrived in Hawaiʻi with the second company
of missionaries in 1823. He established a school in Hilo with Mr. Ruggles.
5. John Ii - John Papa ʻĪʻī began his service in the royal court when he served as an
attendant to Kalanikualiholiho, Kamehameha II. Īʻī later became a trusted advisor
and chief in the court of Kauikeaouli, Kamehameha III and continued to serve the
sovereigns of Hawaiʻi until his death in 1870.

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                <text>John Papa ʻĪʻī requests Rev. Hiram Bingham to counsel ʻĪʻī's wife, Hiwauli, regarding the roles of husband and wife according to the teachings of God. He also reports on the status of church efforts in Kaʻawaloa. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="19018">
                <text>Ii, John Papa </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="19255">
                <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
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                <text>Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation</text>
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                    <text>��������Letter Reference:
1829_Feb21_Ii-Unknown
Date of Letter:
February 21, 1829
From:
John Ii [John Papa ʻĪʻī]
To:
Unknown
Content Summary:
John Papa ʻĪʻī recounts the actions of drunk foreigners who, blaming the missionaries for the ban
on prostitution, destroyed property of the chiefs and attempted to attack Rev. Hiram Bingham.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 8]
Oahu Honolulu Feberuari 26 1829
Eia hoi ka hana ana a ka poe wawahi hale
a makou i ike ai e wawahi ana lakou.
I ka la sabati i ka iwakalua a kumamaono
o na la o Feberuari Feberuari ia a haha ahiahi ae
i ka ha o ka hora, hiki mai la lakou ma ka
pa o ka hale o Kalaimoku, ike aku la makou ia
lakou e holo holo mai ana me ka ona o lakou i
ka rama, a komo mai la lakou iloko o ka hale
pohaku o Kalaimoku a pii aku la lakou iluna o ua
hale pohaku la me na laau hahau ma ko lakou
mau lima a pau.
A komo mai la au mahope mai o lakou nana
aku la makou ma lalo ia lakou e wawahi ana i
luna ma ka puka o ua hale la, a nahaha iho la
na pani aniani o na puka makani a ekolu ia lakou
a me ka puka komo nui aha, helelei liilii iho la i
lalo ia lakou.
He nui no na kanaka i hele mai ia hora no
ka pule ahiahi no ka mea, ua manao lakou e hoolo
he i ka olelo a ke Akua, aole i pule makou hiki e
no hoi ke ua poe kolohe la, noho malie iho la na kanaka he nui loa me ka nana malie aku no i ka
lakou kolohe ana a o ko'u manao aku la ia Poki
e hana paa kakou ia lakou me ka pepehi ole iho
no ka mea aohe pono o keia kanaka kolohe, pela
ka'u i ana aku ia Poki.
No ia olelo ana aku au ia ia papa koke ae la

�oia i na kanaka a pau loa e noho ana mai kolohe aku ia lakou ua nani no pela, aia o Kahalaia kekahi alua alii, lohe ae la na kanaka o
Honolulu, mai o a o, hele mai la lakou me ka
manao he kaua wale no, no ka mea ua loheia
aku mamua ke kii mai o lakou nei e wawahi i ka
[Page 2 of 8]
hale o ka poe Misionari a me ka pepehi ia lakou,
o ka wahine no ka hala, ua kuhi lakou na ka Misi
onari ke kapu, aole na na alii no ke kapu no ka mea
ike ana o lakou i ka olelo a Akua ka pono i ka i
ana mai a mai moe kolohe oe a mai hookamaka
ma, no laila i kapu ai aole na ka poe Misionari.
A pau keia wawahi ana a lakou, iho nui mai
la mai luna mai o ua hale la, a ku iho la me
na kanaka me ka pane mai o ko lakou waha
penei ia makou, aole pono o ka Misionari, he poe
hoopunipuni lakou aole hoi pela o Beritania a
me Amerika he poe wahahee ka misionari, pela no ka pane ana mai a ko lakou waha.
O ki aela keia olelo ana a lakou, hiki iho
la i ka lima o ka hora, hele nui aku la lakou
mai ia wahi aku, kii aku la e wawahi i ko Bingham hale, hahai aku la oia ma hope o lakou
ma kekahi ala e ae mai loko aku ia o na kanaka, aole nae kekahi poe kanaka i hahai
iki aku ma hope ona, piha iho la ia wahi
i na kanaka me ka noho malie, a o kana wahine o Bingham, ua ike e mai ia i na haole
kolohe me ka laau ma ko lakou mau lima
e hele aku ana ilaila, papani koke mai ia
i ka puka a paa, hiki koke iho la lakou ma
ka puka o ia hale wawahi aku la ilaila,
alua hale a lakou i kolohe ai nahaha ae la ke
pani aniani o ka puka makani o ia ia lakou
helelei liilii iho la ilalo, ike mai lakou ia Bingham e hele aku ana mai o makou aku.
No laila hoi, mimiko mai la lakou e
pepehi ia ia me ka laau ma ^mai ka puka mai
o kona hale, loaa e oia i ke kahi haole no ke
okohola i hele pu mai me ua poe haole kolohe
[Page 3 of 8]
la, pakele iho la oia ia haole no laila i hoi
koke mai la oia me ua haole la nana ia

�i hoopakele, ^alaila hahai aku la makou e malama ia
ia, hele mai la o ia a ku pu me makou a me
kekahi alii wahine o Lidia Piia, he haumana
no hoi oia nana, a ku iho la ia ma kona alo
owau no kekahi ma laila, hahai loloa mai la
no ua poe haole kolohe la ia ia me ka makau ole mai ia makou i ka nui loa, a
ku iho la lakou me makou o kekahi o lakou
me ka laau o kekahi me ka pahipelu a me
ka olelo ino i ko lakou waha, a e kamailio
ana ana o Bingham me kekahi Haole haole.
Alaila ^hahau koke mai la kekahi haole kolohe
o lakou i ka laau ia ia ma luna o kona
malumalu, pale ia'e e Lidia ka laau, ma
luna ae o ua mamalu la, alaila lalau aku
la au i ka laau ma ka lima o ua haole la,
kailiia mai la e au no ia mea makau
iho la ua poe haole la auhee aku ^la lakou
ama iho la na kanaka e hopuhopu ia lakou a pau, no ka mea akahi no makou o
kolohe ia lakou no ko lakou kolohe ana
mai mamua i ko makou mau alii aole
hala, a pela no i pepehi aku ai lakou i ke
kumu aohe hala, no laila i hopuhopu ia ai
lakou a pau ^i ka paa,
Ike mai la o Kaahumanu ia makou
ua pau ka haole i ka paa ia e makou,
hea mai la ia maluna iho o ua hale
la, mai pepehi oukou i ka haole e malama iho oukou ia lakou, lohe ae la na
kanaka i kona leo noho malie iho la na
kanaka oia ko'u manao ke hoike aku
[Page 4 of 8]
nei ia oukou a pau loa i kela aina o Amerika i ike oukou i ka hana hewa ana a kekahi
poe oukou ma anei o ua poe haole la.
John Ii
[Pages 5 through 8 is an English translation that was part of the original file. Annotation and
translation from original not included here as part of the Awaiaulu MHM Project 2016]
Translation:
[Page 1 of 8]
Oahu, Honolulu February 26, 1829
Here are the actions of the house wreckers that we saw carrying out destruction.

�On Sunday, the 26th of February in late afternoon, about four o'clock, they arrived at the
yard of Kalaimoku's house. We saw them running this way, drunk on rum, and they entered the
stone house of Kalaimoku and climbed atop that stone house with clubs in their hands.
I entered after them and we looked from below at them doing damage above the door of
that building and the glass panes of three windows were smashed by them as well as that of the
main door, a fourth, which they scattered down in pieces.
Many people came at that time for evening prayers, for they intended to hear the word of
God, but before we prayed those troublemakers arrived so a great number of people sat quietly
and calmly watched their mischief. My thought to Boki was that we should hold them without
beating them, because these scoundrels had no right, and that is what I said to Boki.
Because of that statement that I made to him, he ordered all the people sitting there to
not make trouble to them, that it was fine as it was. Kahalaia was there, another chief, and the
people everywhere in Honolulu heard so they came thinking that it was just a battle, for it had
been heard that they were coming to tear down
[Page 2 of 8]
the house of the missionaries and to beat them. Women were the offense, for they guessed that
the missionaries had made the sanction, but that was not so; the chiefs had laid the sanction for
they knew that the word of God was right saying not to commit adultery, not to commit
prostitution and that is why they forbade it. It was not done by the missionaries.
When their destruction ended, they all came down from that house and stood with the
people, saying to us, ["]There is no goodness about the missionaries, they are deceitful people. It
is not that way in Britain and America. The missionaries are liars.["] And that is how they spoke
to us.
Their statements having ended, it had reached five o'clock and they all left that place,
going off to destroy Bingham's house. He followed after them on a different path, coming from
among the people, but none of the people followed along behind him. The place was filled with
people sitting quietly. His wife, [Mrs.] Bingham had seen the rogue foreigners with sticks in their
hands headed there so she closed the door and locked it. They quickly reached the door of the
house, it being the second house they attacked, and wreaked damage there. They shattered the
glass panes of the windows which scattered down. They saw Bingham going there from where
we were.
So they gathered together to beat him with the wood from the door of his house, but he
was caught by a foreigner from the whaling fleet who had come with the scoundrel foreigners,
[Page 3 of 8]
and he was saved by that foreigner. So he quickly came back with that foreigner who had saved
him and we followed after to take care of him. He came and stood with us and with a chiefess,
Lidia Piia, she being a student of his, and she stood in front of him. I was there as well. The
foreign scoundrels followed him all the way with no fear of our great numbers, and then stood
with us, some with clubs, others with jack knives, with evil statements coming from their
mouths, and Bingham was talking with one of the foreigners.
Then one of those foreign scoundrels suddenly struck at him with a stick, hitting his
umbrella. The blow on that umbrella was fended off by Lidia and then I grabbed the stick from
the hand of that foreigner. I seized it, and because of that the foreigners were afraid and they
fled. The people talked of seizing them all, for finally we should make trouble to them for their

�prior mischief to our chiefs for no reason, and that is the same way that they attacked the
teachers, who had made no transgression. Because of that, they were all seized and held.
Kaahumanu saw us and that the foreigners had all been seized by us, so she called down
to us from up on the house, ["]Do not beat the foreigners; you should take care of them.["] The
people heeded her words and sat quietly. That is my message. I am reporting
[Page 4 of 8]
to all of you in that land of America so that you know the wrongdoings of some of your people
here, those foreigners.
John Ii
[Pages 5 through 8 contains an English translation that was part of the original file. Annotation
and translation from original not included here as part of the Awaiaulu MHM Project 2016]
Notes:
1. John Ii - John Papa ʻĪʻī began his service in the royal court when he served as an
attendant to Kalanikualiholiho, Kamehameha II. Īʻī later became a trusted advisor and
chief in the court of Kauikeaouli, Kamehameha III and continued to serve the sovereigns
of Hawaiʻi until his death in 1870.
2. Kalaimoku - Kālaimoku, also known as Kalanimoku and William Pitt Kalanimoku, was a
trusted advisor of Kamehameha I. During the travels of Liholiho and Kamāmalu to Great
Britain, he co-ruled with Kaʻahumanu, maintaining a leadership role during the first
reigning years of the new king, Liholiho's younger brother, Kauikeaouli.
3. Poki - Boki Kamāʻuleʻule was a high chief in the court of Kamehameha and a sibling of
Kālaimoku. Boki served as a governor of Oʻahu at the time of this letter and was an
entrepreneur.
4. Kahalaia - Kāhalaiʻa Luanuʻu was a chief in the royal court and a husband of Kalani
Pauahi.
5. Bingham - Rev. Hiram Bingham arrived in Hawaiʻi with the pioneer company of
missionaries in 1820. He was the leader of the Mission and was the pastor of the first
church, Kawaiahaʻo.
6. Lidia Piia - Lydia Nāmāhāna Piʻia, a high ranking chiefess, was a wife of Kamehameha I
and daughter of Keʻeaumoku Pāpaʻiahiahi, also being Kaʻahumanu's sister. Nāmāhana
was an early convert to Christianity and wife of Gideon Laʻanui, another early supporter
of the missionizing effort.
7. Kaahumanu - The favorite wife of Kamehameha I, Kaʻahumanu was the first Kuhina
Nui, or regent, from 1819-1832. She was a convert and a strong advocate for the
Protestant religion.

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                <text>John Papa ʻĪʻī recounts the actions of drunk foreigners who, blaming the missionaries for the ban on prostitution, destroyed property of the chiefs and attempted to attack Rev. Hiram Bingham.</text>
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                    <text>��Letter Reference:
1832_Mar01_Ii-Chamberlain
Date of Letter:
March 1, 1832
From:
John Ii [John Papa ʻĪʻī]
To:
Mr. Chamberlain [Mr. Levi Chamberlain]
Content Summery:
John Papa ʻĪʻī writes to Mr. Levi Chamberlain about a man and a woman who wish to
join the Poʻahā.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
Mr Chamberlain,
Eia keia mau mea i manao e
komo i ka poaha, o Ku ^ka inoa o ke kane, o
Hina ka inoa o ka wahine.
Aloha oe
Nau na John Ii
[Page 2 of 2]
[Letter Cover]
Na
Mr. Chamberlain
[In a different hand]
John Ii
March 1
1832
Translation:
[Page 1 of 2]
Mr. Chamberlain,
Here are some people who wish to join the Poaha. Ku is the name of the man, and
Hina is the name of the woman.
Regards to you,
From me, John Ii
[Page 2 of 2]
[Letter Cover]
For
Mr. Chamberlain

�[In a different hand]
John Ii
March 1
1832
Notes:
1. Mr. Chamberlain - Levi Chamberlain arrived in Hawaiʻi with the second
company of missionaries in 1823. He served as the superintendent of secular
affairs for the Hawaiian mission.
2. poaha - The Po‘ahā, lit. Thursday, is a reference to the Bible study meetings, held
on Thursdays, that prepared one for baptism and membership in the church
congregation.
3. John Ii - John Papa ʻĪʻī began his service in the royal court as an attendant to
Kalanikualiholiho, who became Kamehameha II. He continued to serve the
sovereigns of Hawaiʻi until his death in 1870.

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                    <text>����Letter Reference:
1837_Apr27_Ii-Andrews
Date of Letter:
April 27, 1837
From:
John Ii [John Papa ʻĪʻī]
To:
Anaderu [Rev. Lorrin Andrews]
Content Summary:
John ‘Īʻī informs Rev. Lorrin Andrews of Elizabeth Kīnaʻu's interest in his English texts, and her
request for copies for herself.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 4]
[Archivist's note in pencil, above letter]
John Ii apr. 27, 1837
Aloha oe ka hoahanau aloha e
Anaderu.
He wahi manao hoakaka ko'u
ia oe, penei. I keia kakahiaka, heluhelu iho la au i kuu Kumu kahiki,
a ike mai la o Kinau ninau mai la,
“heaha kau pepa?” Hai aku la no hoi
au ia ia he Kumu kahiki. Nonoi
mai la oia, a haawi aku la no hoi
ia ia, a nana iho la ia a ike, ^i mai
la oia “Nawai kau?” I aku la au,
na Anederu. Heluhelu iho la oia i
ua pepa la, a ninau hou mai la, “O keia
wale no kau?” Olelo hou aku la au
ia ia, aole, elua au pepa, o ka mua na,
aiae no ka hope he Piliolelo ia.
I mai la oia, “inane,” kii aku la au
a lawe mai la a nana iho la oia ia
[Page 2 of 4]

�pepa, a ike i na hua olelo Beretania
a me na hua olelo Hawaii i hoohalikeia,
haliu mai la oia a i mai ia'u.
“E pii ae oe i Lahainaluna i
pepa na'u.” I aku la au ia ia, aole
he akaka ia'u e pii aku au ilaila,
mai kapa mai oe he pakike keia
olelo au ia oe, no ka mea, ua lohe
au no laila ^wale no keia pepa, ina paha
he makemake oe, o ka kaua pepa no
keia
Nolaila ke hoike aku nei
au ia oe i keia kamailio ana a
maua me ia no kona makemake
i ike oe. A ina i pono i kou manao
e haawi ae ia ia i pepa e like me
keia, aia no ia oe
No ka mea, aole au i hai aku
ia ia, e ke palapala nei au i pepa nau,
[Page 3 of 4]
aole, he palapala hoakaka wale no
keia ia oe e ka hoahanau e Anaderu.
aloha olua
Nau na John Ii
[Page 4 of 4]
[Letter Cover]
Na Anederu
Lahainaluna
Aperila 27, 1837.
Translation:
[Page 1 of 4]
[Archivist’s note in pencil, above letter]
John Ii April 27, 1837
Greetings to you, beloved brother Andrews,
I have a clarifying message to you, as follows. This morning I read my Kumu Kahiki, and
Kinau saw and asked, “What is that paper you have?” I told her that it is a Kumu Kahiki, a
foreign-language manual. She asked for it and I gave it to her. She looked at it until she saw what

�it was and then said, “Who did you get this from?” I said it is from Andrews. She read the text
and asked again, “Is this all you have?” I replied to her that it was not, that I have two texts. That
is the first one and there is a sequel, which is a grammar text.
She said, “Show it to me!” I fetched it and brought it, and she looked at the
[Page 2 of 4]
text, and saw the English words and the Hawaiian words in comparison, whereupon she turned
and said to me, “Go up to Lahainaluna for a copy for me.” I said to her, ["]I am not sure, but I
will go up there; do not consider my words to you rude, for I heard that this text is only for that
place. If you would like, this copy can be for both of us.["]
Therefore, I am informing you of this conversation of ours about her wishes, so that you
know. And if it is proper in your opinion to provide to her a text like this one, it is up to you.
Because, I did not tell her [“]I am writing now to get a copy for you,[”]
[Page 3 of 4]
no, this is only an explanatory letter to you, brother, Andrews.
Regards to you both,
From me, John Ii
[Page 4 of 4]
[Letter Cover]
From Andrews
Lahainaluna
April 27, 1837.
Notes:
1. Anaderu - Rev. Lorrin Andrews was a member of the third company of missionaries. He
established Lahainaluna Seminary and served there as a principal and teacher.
2. Kumu Kahiki - The full title of this English language manual for Hawaiian speakers is Ke
Kumu Kahiki: oia ka mea e ao ai i na hua a me ka hookui, a me ka heluhelu ana i ka
olelo Beritania. Authored by Rev. Lorrin Andrews, it was published at Lahainaluna in
1837.
3. Kinau - Elizabeth Kīna‘u was a high-ranking daughter of Kamehameha and an early
convert to Christianity. She became known as Kaʻahumanu II when she became Kuhina
Nui, regent of the Hawaiian Islands in 1832. She was Kuhina Nui at the time of this letter
and until her death in 1839.
4. aloha olua - Although the letter begins by addressing only Rev. Lorrin Andrews, it closes
with a salutation to two people, likely Rev. Andrews and his wife, Mary Ann Wilson
Andrews.

�5. John Ii - John Papa ʻĪʻī began his service in the royal court as a childhood attendant to
Kalanikualiholiho, who became Kamehameha II. He continued to serve the sovereigns of
Hawaiʻi until his death in 1870.

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                    <text>��Letter Reference:
1837_Dec28_Ii-Chamberlain
Date of Letter:
December 28, 1837
From:
Ioane Ii [John Papa ‘Īʻī]
To:
Chamberlain [Mr. Levi Chamberlain]
Content Summary:
John ‘Īʻī asks Mr. Levi Chamberlain to provide Kīnaʻu with flour.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2]
Aloha oe Mr. Chamberlain
Ua hiki aku au ma kou
hale i kakahiaka nei, na Kaahumanu
wau i hoouna i ou la, a hiki au ilaila
aole oe.
Eia kana olelo ia'u e hoike aku au ia oe
ma ka palapala. E haawi mai oe ia ia i
palaoa maka nana, he pahu okoa paha, he
hakina paha, he pakeke hookahi paha, aia
i ka mea pono i kou manao e haawi ai oia
mau mea. Ina e haawi oe i kekahi oia
mau mea ia ia, e hoike mai paha oe ma
ka palapala ia ia i na uku pono i kou manao
e kokua aku ai no ka mea i haawiia ia ia.
oia kau ^e olelo aku nei ia
aia no nae ia oe.
Na'u na Ioane Ii.
Kahalekauila D. 28, 1837.
[Page 2 of 2]
[Letter Cover]
John Ii
Decr 28/37

�L. Chamberlain
Translation:
[Page 1 of 2]
Greetings to you, Mr. Chamberlain,
I arrived at your house this morning. Kaahumanu sent me to you, and when I arrived you
were not there.
Here is what she told me to present to you in writing. Give her raw flour - perhaps a
whole barrel or a portion thereof, or perhaps a single bucket, whichever of those you think proper
to give. If you are to give her one of those things, you should perhaps notify her in writing of the
appropriate payments in your opinion, for her to help out with whatever is given to her.
That is what I am saying, but it is up to you.
From me, John Ii
Halekauila December 28, 1837
[Page 2 of 2]
[Letter Cover]
John Ii
December 28, 1837
L. Chamberlain
Notes:
1. Chamberlain - Levi Chamberlain was a member of the second company of missionaries.
He was the superintendent of secular affairs for the mission and served as a missionary
teacher.
2. Kaahumanu - Both Kaʻahumanu and Kaʻahumanu II were names referring to Elizabeth
Kīnaʻu during her tenure as Kuhina Nui, or regent, from 1832-1839. Kīna‘u was a highranking daughter of Kamehameha, an early convert to Christianity and the wife of Mataio
Kekūanāoʻa.
3. Ioane Ii - John Papa ʻĪʻī began his service in the royal court as a childhood attendant to
Kalanikualiholiho, who later became Kamehameha II. He continued to serve the
sovereigns of Hawaiʻi until his death in 1870.

�</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18174">
                <text>John ‘Īʻī asks Mr. Levi Chamberlain to provide Kīnaʻu with flour. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18482">
                <text>Hawaiian Evangelical Association Archives, 1853-1947. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives </text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18968">
                <text>Ii, John Papa </text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19205">
                <text>Puakea Nogelmeier</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="76779">
                <text>Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19441">
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              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19676">
                <text>1837-12-28</text>
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                    <text>����Letter Reference:
1843_Apr06_Ii-Cooke
Date of Letter:
April 6, 1843
From:
Ioane Ii [John Papa ʻĪʻī]
To:
Mik. Cooke [Mr. Amos Cooke]
Content Summary:
John Papa ‘Ī‘ī writes to Mr. and Mrs. Amos Cooke to inform them of their arrival in Lahaina
with the boys from the Chiefs' Children's School and tells of their activities there.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 4]
[Archivist's note in another hand]
Translated pp. 179-180
Chiefs Children's School
Luaehu Aperila 6, 1843.
Aloha olua e Mik. Cooke ma,
a me na kaikamahine a me Sarai
Ua pae mai makou i Lahaina nei i ka poakolu i nehinei, i ka hora eha
o ke ahiahi, no ka maikai o
ka makani, aole poino na
keiki o Lota wale no ke keiki nawaliwali i ka luai, a
kau no i uka, o ke ola no ia.
No ka hooikaika ana i ka
hoe o na kanaka kekahi mea
i hiki wawae ai, mai kakahiaka no ka hoe ana i ua la
la a kokoke i ke ku ana. Ua
pili e mai na waa, a pau
makou me na keiki, a me
Kauka, a me Kekuanaoa, ua
ike makou ia Auhea a me
[Page 2 of 4]
Kuakini aloha mai laua ia
olua a me na kaikamahine

�a pau, aole i hiki mai ke lii
i keia mau la ai no i Wailuku,
apopo pa ha hiki mai, aole
paha, a nau keia Sabati hoomaka kahi hana.
Ua moe makou ma Luaehu nei i ka ponei me Kauka, a ua olelo pu maua oia
a me Auhea no ka pono o ka
hoi aku o makou iuka a
noho iho no Kauka me ia, a
ua holo ia mea, paha a ua
pii maua o Auhea ilaila ^i keia kakahiaka e
hooponopono ai, me na keiki
pu no ka pii ana. A hiki
i ka hora 10, pau makou me
na keiki a me Kauka ma na
lio a holo i Lahainaluna i ka
hoike, a ahiahi hoi mai ma[Page 3 of 4]
kou, mamua o ka aina ahiahi, ua hele o Kauka ma ko
Mik. Baladawina wahi no ka
halawai kinai rama haole, a
hiki i ka hora iwa hoi mai
nei oia, ma ia halawai, ua
loaa ka iwakalua haole a
me ke lii o ia moku no he
poe kinai rama lakou.
Nui na moku o kohola
e ku mai nei ma anei i
keia mau la, ua kanakolu
paha na moku e ku ana, a ke
holo mai nei no ke koena, i
ko makou ^ike ana i nehinei i na
moku a hiki i keia la.
Aole i akaka maikai loa
ke ano o na keiki i keia wa,
e hoike aku ai au ia olua
i ko lakou pono a me ka hewa,
Na Ioane Ii.
[Page 4 of 4]
[Letter Cover]
John Ii

�Lahaina Ape, 7/43
Recd 8th ansd 10th/11th
[Archivist's note in another hand]
Translated pp. 179-180
Chiefs Children's School
Mik. Cooke, ma.
Honolulu
Oahu
Translation:
[Page 1 of 4]
Luaehu, April 6, 1843.
Greetings to the two of you, Mr. and Mrs. Cooke, and to the girls and Sarai,
We landed here in Lahaina yesterday, Wednesday, at four in the afternoon. Because of
the fair winds, the boys did not suffer; Lota was the only boy weak from vomiting, and recovery
was quick upon reaching the shore.
The men's strong paddling was one of the reasons for arriving quickly. From morning
time on they paddled that day until we neared our anchorage. All the canoes were already at hand
and took all of us, the boys, Dr. Judd and Kekūanāoʻa. We saw Auhea and
[Page 2 of 4]
Kuakini, who both give their greetings to the two of you and all the girls. The king has not
reached during these days; he is in Wailuku and may or may not arrive tomorrow. This Sabbath
day is up to me, and the work begins.
We slept here in Luaehu last night along with Dr. Judd, and he and I talked with Auhea
about how we should go inland, and for Judd to stay with her; and that seems to be what was
decided. Auhea and I went up there this morning to put things in order and the boys came up too.
By 10 am, all of us, the boys and Dr. Judd, mounted horses, and we rode to Lahainaluna for the
presentation. We returned in the evening
[Page 3 of 4]
before dinner. Dr. Judd went to Mr. Baldwin’s place for the foreigner's meeting to abolish liquor.
At nine, he returned. At that meeting, there were twenty foreigners as well as the officer of the
ship. They are liquor abolitionists.
Many whaling ships are anchored here these days. There are perhaps thirty ships
anchored, and the rest are coming, according to what we saw of the ships between yesterday and
today.
The nature of the boys at this time is not clear enough for me to report to you their rights
and wrongs.
[Page 4 of 4]
[Letter Cover]
John Ii
Lahaina Apr, 7/43

�Recd 8th ansd 10th/11th
[Archivist's note in another hand]
Translated pp. 179-180
Chiefs Children's School
Mr. Cooke and company
Honolulu
Oahu
Notes:
1. John Ii – John Papa ʻĪʻī began his service in the royal court when he served as an attendant to
Kalanikualiholiho, Kamehameha II. Īʻī later became a trusted advisor and chief in the court
of Kauikeaouli, Kamehameha III and continued to serve the sovereigns of Hawaiʻi until his
death in 1870. At the time of this letter, he is escorting the boys from the Chiefs' Children's
School as they travel in Lahaina.
2. Mik. Cooke – Mr. Amos Starr Cooke, a missionary with the eighth company. He and his
wife, Juliette Montague Cooke, ran the Chiefs’ Children’s School.
3. Sarai – Sarai, the wife of John Papa ‘Ī‘ī at the time of this letter, assisted at the Chiefs'
Children's School.
4. Lota – Lota refers to Lot Kapuāiwa, who was a student at the school and would later become
Kamehameha V.
5. Kauka – Kauka was a name used for Dr. Gerrit Parmele Judd, a former missionary and
doctor who became a trusted advisor of Kamehameha III. He was a translator and diplomatic
liaison at the time of this letter.
6. Auhea – Miriam ʻAuhea Kekāuluohi, mother of William Charles Lunalilo, became the
Kuhina Nui or Regent of the Hawaiian Kingdom in 1839, taking on the name Kaʻahumanu
III.
7. Mik. Baladawina – Rev. Dwight Baldwin came to Hawaiʻi in 1831 with the fourth company
of missionaries and resided on Maui, stationed at Waineʻe Church.

�</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18967">
                <text>Ii, John Papa </text>
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                <text>Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation</text>
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                    <text>��Letter Reference:
1843_Apr10_Ii-Cooke
Date of Letter:
April 10, 1843
From:
Ioane Ii [John Papa ʻĪʻī]
To:
Mi. Cooke ma [Mr. Amos Cooke and his wife Juliette Montague Cooke]
Content Summary:
ʻĪʻī writes to Amos and Juliette Cooke at the Chief's Children's School in Honolulu, informing
them about things in Lahaina, where he and Dr. Judd are traveling with students from the school.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 2, left side]
[Letter Cover]
Ioane Ii
Lahaina Apl 10/43
Rec'd 13th Ans'd 17th
Mi A. S. Cooke.
Honolulu Oahu
[Page 1 of 2, right side]
Wainee Aperila 10, 1843.
Aloha olua e Mi. Cooke ma,
No ka noho kaawale ana
o kakou i keia mau la, aole
hiki ke kamailio pu he waha,
he waha, nolaila ua pono ka
hoaakaka ma ka palapala
i na ano o ka noho ana.
No ia mea ke hoike aku
nei au ia olua no makou
me na keiki a kakou. Mai
ka la mua o makou o ka noho ana ma anei a hiki i keia
wa, ua like no me ka noho
pu ana o kakou malaila, a
maa nei no hoi. Aole lakou kue mai, aohe no hoi
he hooluhi mai, ua oluolu ko makou noho ana,
ua malu no ke aupuni

�i ka noho ana ma ka hale
nei, a me ka hele ana
[Page 2 of 2, left side]
ma ka auau kai i ka la
hoomalolo aku ^nei, a me ka holo lio ana ma ke ahiahi
iho, a me ka hele ana i ka
pule i nehinei, elu [elua] hele ana
o na keiki i ka pule haole,
o makou a pau loa i kakahiaka a ma ke ahiahi, o
Kauka wale no me na keiki
eha kai hele hou. A ma ka
po iho, ua holo makou i ka
moku, o na keiki eha o maua
no hoi. Ia Kauka no ke
ke kula Sabati, ua ike makou i keka^hi kanaka e olelo ana ^me
Kauka, he ano kokua paha
no kakou, aole nae iakaka,
ua palapala aku la paha
o Mose ia mea ia olua.
Aloha nui makou ia oukou, a me ka pule aku i ke
Akua no oukou, i kokua mai
ia oukou a me makou no hoi,
Aloha olua a me na kaika[Page 2 of 2, right side]
mahine, Pauahi
Loeau
Maheha
Kekaaniau
Emma
Kamamalu
Kamakaeha
a me Sarai.
Na Ioane Ii.
Translation:
[Page 1 of 1, left side]
[Letter cover]
Ioane Ii
Lahaina Aril 10, 1843
Received 13th, Answered 17th

�Mr. A. Cooke
Honolulu Oahu
[Page 1 of 2, right side]
Wainee, April 10, 1843.
Greetings to you two, Mr. and Mrs. Cooke,
Because we are apart these days, unable to converse one mouth to another, it is necessary
to clarify by letter the various aspects of our stay. Because of that, I am informing you about us
and the boys of ours. From the first day of our stay here until now, it has been as it is when we
all stay together, either there or here. They do not resist, and they are not a burden; our stay here
is pleasant. The domicile is peaceful, staying here at the house and going
[Page 2 of 2, left side]
to the ocean to swim last Saturday, horseback riding that evening, and going to church yesterday.
The boys went to English-language services twice, all of us in the morning and then just Dr. Judd
and the four boys went again. And that night we sailed to the ship, the four boys and the two of
us. Dr. Judd took over Sunday School. We saw someone talking with Dr. Judd, possible help for
all of us, however it was not clear. Maybe Mose has written to you two about this.
We miss you folks very much and pray to God on your behalf, to help you folks and us as
well. Much affection to the two of you and the young
[Page 2 of 2, right side]
girls, Pauahi
Loeau
Maheha
Kekaaniau
Emma
Kamamalu
Kamakaeha
and Sarai.
From John Ii
Notes:
1. Mi. Cooke ma - Mr. Amos Starr Cooke and his wife Juliette Montague Cooke came to
Hawaiʻi with the eighth company and lived in Honolulu. At the time of this letter they are
leading the Chiefs' Children's School.
2. Kauka - Gerrit Parmele Judd, known as "Kauka," was a physician and missionary with the
third company. At the time of this letter he is the Minister of Foreign Affairs.
3. Mose - Mose Kekūāiwa, son of Mataio Kekūanāoʻa and Elizabeth Kīnaʻu, was a student at
the Chiefs' Children's School and may also have written to Mr. &amp; Mrs. Cooke.
4. na kaikamahine - The girls listed at the end of the letter were all of royal blood and were, at
the time of the letter, students of the Chiefs' Children's School. All were being groomed to
assume leadership positions within the Hawaiian Kingdom.
Loeau: Jane Loeau (Half sister of Maheha, below)
Maheha: Abigail Maheha
Kekaaniau: Elizabeth Kekaʻanīʻau Pratt

�Emma: Emma Naʻea Rooke
Kamamalu: Victoria Kamāmalu
Kamakaeha: Lydia Kamakaʻeha (Later Queen Liliʻuokalani)
5. Sarai - Sarai was the wife of John Papa ʻĪʻī, and was assisting at the Chiefs' Children's
School at the time of this letter.
6. Ioane Ii - John Papa ʻĪʻī began his service in the royal court when he served as an attendant
to Kalanikualiholiho, Kamehameha II. Īʻī later became a trusted advisor and chief in the
court of Kauikeaouli, Kamehameha III and continued to serve the sovereigns of Hawaiʻi until
his death in 1870.

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              <elementText elementTextId="19439">
                <text>If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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              <elementText elementTextId="19674">
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                    <text>�������Letter Reference
1843_Apr12_Ii-Cooke
Date of Letter:
April 12, 1843
From:
Ioane Ii [John Papa ʻĪʻī]
To:
Amosa S. Kuke [Amos S. Cooke]
Content Summary:
Ioane ʻĪʻī writes to Amos Cooke about his activities with students from the Chiefs' Children's
School while on a visit to Maui.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 7]
Wainee Aperila 12, 1843
Aloha oe Amosa S. Kuke
Ua loaa mai ia'u kau palapala i ke ahiahi o ka la 10 mahope o
ka'u palapala lua ana ia oe. Ua hoike
aku au ma ia palapala i ke ano o ko
makou noho ana maanei, aole paha
i maopopo ia. Ua hai aku au ma
ia palapala i ka maluhia o ko makou
aupuni, no ka mea, aohe mea keakea
ia makou me na keiki
E like me ke kauoha mai au ia'u,
pela no hoi makou e hana nei. ua
moe na keiki liilii ma ka hora ewalu ahiku i kahi manawa, o na keiki
nui i ka hora iwa e moe ai lakou,
aole nae o lakou heluhelu nui i kahi
manawa ia wa. I kakahiaka ua ala
na keiki liilii mamua o ka hora e 6, a
mahope ala na keiki nui. a ma ka
hapalua o ua manawa la ko makou
pule ohana. I keia kakahiaka hiki lakou
ma ka Halelu 97 ka heluhelu ana, i ka
[Page 2 of 7]
pau ana o ka pule, ma ka hapalua o ka
hora 7 ke makaukau koke ole ka ai, a
mahope iho o ka ai ana, he wa paa-

�ni, a hiki aku i ka hora 10, hele na keiki eha me au i ka ahaolelo, a waiho
au ia Manaku i na keiki liilii, no
ka nawaliwali o Kinimaka, ua hiki
mai nae i keia la oia ua ola paha.
A pau ka aina awakea paani hou,
a ma ka hora eha o ke ahiahi holo lio
pela ma na wa ahiahi o na la a pau e
6. Elua no hoi la auau, o ka Hebedoma, o ka wenede a me ka satade ma
ka hora e 3, a ma ka hora 1 a me ka
2 he hookelekele a he hoehoe waapa
ke loaa ia mea ia makou. Aole o lakou heluhelu nui i na pepa au i haawi mai ai, oia kauwahi hemahema o lakou nei Ua pilikia iki o
Peter i nehinei, i hopu i ke kaula o
ka lio mahope, a hukiia paha e ka
lio a hina, ku ^ke kuemaka hema i ka
puu lepo, he pohaku paha. I ko makou hoi ana mai Luaehu mai, ike
[Page 3 of 7]
makou ua eha, ua hoike aku au ia
Kauka, a ua haawi mai kela i ka pilali, ua pau paha ia mea.
Ua oluolu loa ko makou manao
i ka maha iki ana o Kuke wahine,
aloha nui na keiki ana ia ia a me oe,
aka, o ka palapala nui ole aku o lakou
ia olua a me na kaikamahine ka mea
e maopopo ai ia oukou kau hoike ana.
Ua makemake nui au e kakau
mai oe ma ka palapala no na hana a kakou i manao ai mamua e like
me oe i hoike mai nei ia'u, i akaka i
ko'u manao ka wa pono e olelo ai me
na makua. Aka, ua hoike mai nei
no hoi oe, u'oki paha ia, aia no nae ia
oe.
A no ka oi aku o ka waiwai o ke aloha mamua o na waiwai a pau, ke
hoomanao nei au me ke aloha ia oukou,
i na kaikamahine a pau, ia Kuke wahine,
a me Iosepa a me Mareta, a o Sarai a me
Victoria.

�Aloha a pau
Na Ioane Ii
[Page 4 of 7]
[Letter Cover]
Ioane Ii
Lahaina Apl 12/43
Rec'd 13th ans'd 17 14/4
Mr. Amos S. Cooke.
Honolulu
Oahu
[Pages 5-7 of the PDF is an English translation that was part of the archival file. A typescript of
that translation from original file is included here as part of the Awaiaulu MHM Project 2016]
[Page 5 of 7]
Wainee Apr. 12, 1843
Greetings, Amos S. Cooke,
I received
your letter on the evening of the 10th
after my second letter to you. I set
forth in that letter the character of
our living here, perhaps not known
to you. I declared in that letter the
peace of our government, because there
is no hindrance to us and the children.
According to the instructions you
gave me, so have we done. The little
children have gone to bed at seven
or eight at times and the larger
children at nine oclock. They have
not read much at this time.
The little children awaken in the
morning before 6 and the older children
later and in a half hour is our family
prayers. This morning they read Psalms
97. After prayers, at 7:30 breakfast
was prepared and after breakfast there
was a period for play until 10 a.m.,
when the four children went with
me to the Legislature and I placed
Manaku in charge of the little children
because of the illness of Kinimaka,
but he has come here today, perhaps in good health.

�[Page 6 of 7]
J Ii to CookeApr. 12, 1843
p.2
2.
After lunch, there is more play
and at four oclock there is horseback riding every day until 6. There
are two days for bathing a week,
on Wednesday and Saturday at 3 p.m.
and at 1 p.m. and 2 p.m. boating if
we have boats. They have not read
much of the papers which you gave;
this is their greatest lack.
Peter was in trouble yesterdy
seizing the rope of the horse behind
and being pulled by the horse and
falling down, hitting his left eyebrow in a dirt mound, perhaps a stone. On our returning from Luaehu
we saw it was painful and I reported
it to Dr. Judd and he gave him some
gum and it is now all right.
We are very happy that Mrs. Cooke
is resting a little. The children send
love to her and to you, but they do
not write to you and the girls, something evident to you.
I am very desirous that you write
a letter about the activities which
we thought about formerly, like you
reported to me, that I may be clear
in my mind the right time to speak
[Page 7 of 7]
to the parents. But you have reported
and perhaps it is stopped, but it its up
to you.
Because love is more valuable than everything else, I remember you ^all with love, all the
girls, Mrs. Cooke and Joseph and Martha,
Sarah and Victoria.
Much love,
John Ii

�Translation:
[Page 1 of 7]
Wainee April 12, 1843
Greetings to you, Amos S. Cooke,
I received your letter in the evening of the 10th, after my second letter to you. I explained
in that letter how we are doing here, which might not have been clear. I told in that letter about
the peacefulness of our domain, for nothing hinders us or the children.
Just as you have instructed me, that is what we are doing. The younger boys sleep at
eight, sometimes at seven. Nine is when the older boys sleep, however they sometimes do not
read much at that point. In the mornings the younger boys wake before six o'clock while the
older boys wake up after them, and at half-past is when we do devotions. This morning they
reached Psalms 97 in the reading. We
[Page 2 of 7]
finish our prayer at half-past seven, if food is not ready before then. After eating, it is playtime.
At 10, the four boys go with me to the legislature and I leave the younger boys with Manaku, due
to the illness of Kinimaka, though he came today, perhaps having recovered. After lunch they
play again, and at four in the afternoon, they ride horseback. That is how the afternoons are spent
all six days. There are two swimming days of the week, Wednesday and Saturday at three
o’clock. At one and two, we go boating and paddling when we have boats to use. They do not
often read the papers you have given, that is one of their shortcomings. Peter had a slight
accident yesterday, having seized the rope of a horse from behind and being pulled by the horse
until he fell. He hit his left eyebrow against a clod of dirt or a rock. When we returned from
Luaehu, we
[Page 3 of 7]
realized he was hurt. I told Dr. Judd, and he gave me a plaster, and it might be done.
We were very pleased Mrs. Cooke got some rest. Her boys care greatly for her and for
you, but the fact that they do not write many letters to the two of you and the girls should make it
clear to you all why I offer reports.
I would like for you to write in a letter about the activities that we considered previously,
like that which you shared with me, so I may know the appropriate time to speak with the
parents. But you have recently expressed that it may be cancelled, but it is your decision.
Because love is the most valuable of all riches, I am lovingly remembering all of you, the
girls, Mrs. Cooke, Iosepa, Mareta, Sarai and Victoria.
Love to all,
From John Ii
[Page 4 of 7]
John Ii
Lahaina April 12, 1843
Rec'd 13th ans'd 17th
Mr. Amos S. Cooke.
Honolulu
Oahu

�[Pages 5-7 of the PDF is an English translation that was part of the archival file. A typescript of
that translation from original file is included above as part of the Awaiaulu MHM Project 2016]
Notes:
1. Amosa S. Cooke - Mr. Amos Starr Cooke, a missionary with the eighth company. He and his
wife, Juliette Montague Cooke, ran the Chiefs’ Children’s School.
2. Manaku - Probably Manakū, a person who watched the younger boys.
3. Kinimaka - Another person who watched the younger boys.
4. Peter - Peter Kāʻeo was a cousin of Emma and was a student at the Chiefs' Children's School.
5. pilali - Pīlali, which Dr. Judd gave for Peter's wound, could have referred to gum or to a
sticky plaster.
6. Luaehu - Luaʻehu was the seat of government in Lahaina, Maui.
7. Kauka - Gerrit Parmele Judd, known as "Kauka," was a physician and missionary with the
third company. At the time of this letter he served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs.
8. Kuke wahine - Juliette Montague Cooke was the wife of Amos Starr Cooke. At the time of
this letter they were leading the Chiefs' Children's School.
9. Iosepa - This is an uncertain reference to someone in Honolulu with the Cookes.
10. Mareta - An uncertain reference to someone in Honolulu with the Cookes.
11. Sarai - Sarai was the wife of John Papa ʻĪʻī, and helped the Cookes with the students of the
Chiefs' Children's School at the time of this letter.
12. Victoria - Victoria Kamāmalu, a daughter of Kīnaʻu and Kekūanāoʻa, was a student at the
Chiefs' Children's School.
13. Ioane Ii - John Papa ʻĪʻī began his service in the royal court as a childhood attendant to
Kalanikualiholiho, who became Kamehameha II. He continued to serve the sovereigns of
Hawaiʻi until his death in 1870. He was escorting the boys of the Chiefs' Children's School
on a trip to Maui at the time of this letter.

�</text>
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                    <text>����Letter Reference:
1843_Jun12_Ii-Cooke
Date of Letter:
June 12, 1843
From:
Ioane Ii [John Papa ʻĪʻī]
To:
Mi Cooke ma [Mr. &amp; Mrs. Amos Starr Cooke]
Content Summary:
John ʻĪʻī reports receiving word from the Cookes and informs them about the current events in
Luaehu, Maui.
Typescript:
[Page 1 of 4]
Luaehu June 12, 1843.
Aloha oukou a pau loa Mi
Cooke ma
Ua hai mai kahi
ia'u i nehinei, na Koana
i hai mai ia ia i na mea
a oukou i hai mai ma ona
la, e hoike mai ia'u, aole nae
maua i halawai he maka, he
maka, a hala e aku lakou i
ka po o ka po alima aku nei.
Minamina loa au i kuu ike
ole ia lakou. Aka, i ka hai
ana mai a ke kahi ia'u i
ko oukou noho ana, He mai
kai, hauoli nui au ilaila,
no ka mea aohe mea pilikia
o oukou ia mau la i hala aku
la. No ka lokomaikai o ka Haku ia, pela iho la ka manao
[Page 2 of 4]
ana o ka naau. A o ko makou noho ana hoi ma anei, ua
like no ka oluolu, aka, o ke lii
Kamehameha III ka mea mai,
he hui ma ka wawae akau
a nakolo i ke poo, ma ke kuli

�ka pe hu, ua lapaauia e ke kauka
o ka manuwa, ke hoi aku la.
Aole i loaa kona makemake,
aole no hoi kekahi mea ana i
manao ai e loaa ia ia i loaa
aku, ua hoi nele aku. Hookahi wale no mea i loaa ia ia
i ko'u nana ana, o Ke komo i
kela hale keia hale i kela la
keia la, o kona hiki ana ma anei
a hoi aku nei. Ua lohe wale iho
nei makou ano, E lawe ana
oia ia Leleihoku a hoonoho ma
ko Kauka wahi, e hui pu me
lakou, aole na ke lii aku, na
kona manao iho no. Aia no ia
Kauka ka ke lii palapala, e lohe
he a ua nei paha oukou ia ia.
[Page 3 of 4]
He huhu kona ia Kauka, a me
Balawina, a me na misionari,
pela kuu lohe mai i kahi poe
oanei. Aole o na lii manao i
ka olelo no Haalilio i ka hoohenehene ana a ke kahi Amerika
ia ia, he mea uuku loa ia wahi a lakou. No ka mea, he
hauoli ko lakou i keia wa, a
he kaumaha lakou ia G.Pauleta oia iho la no la.
Aole akaka ka wa e hoi aku
ai au.
Aloha oukou a
pau.
Na Ioane Ii.
[Page 4 of 4]
[Letter Cover]
[In a different hand]
John Ii 1843
Lahaina June 12th
Recd 13th ans

�Na Amos S. Cooke ma.
Halekula lii
Honolulu
Translation:
[Page 1 of 4]
Luaehu June 12, 1845
Greetings to you all, Mr.Cooke and company,
Someone told me yesterday that Koana had informed him about the things that you folks
had told him to report to me, but the two of us did not meet in person before they all left last
Friday night. I regret not having seen them. But when someone told that your situation is good, I
was happy at that, since nothing has troubled you during those days that have now passed. That
is due to the benevolence of the Lord, or so deems
[Page 2 of 4]
my heart. And as for our existence here, it is equally comfortable, though our king, Kamehameha
III, is ill, with an ache in the right foot, a pounding in the head, and swelling in the knee. These
were treated by the doctor of the warship, who is now going back. He did not receive what he
wanted; not one thing that he thought he would get did he acquire. He left empty handed. The
way I see it, the one thing he got was entry into house after house, day after day, his coming here
and his leaving. We have just gotten word that he will take Leleiōhoku and settle him at Dr.
Judd's place, to join them. This not by the king, but by his own plan. Dr. Judd has the king’s
letter, you will likely hear from him.
[Page 3 of 4]
He is angry at Dr. Judd, Baldwin and the missionaries, or so I hear from some folks here. The
chiefs have no concerns regarding the statement about Ha’alilio and how an American ridiculed
him as a trifle, according to them. Because they are happy at this point, and also troubled by G.
Paulet, that is all. I am not sure when I will return.
Regards to you all,
From John ʻĪʻī
[Page 4 of 4]
[Letter Cover]
John Ii 1843
Lahaina June 12th
Recd 13th ans
For Amos S. Cooke and company.
Chiefs' Children's School
Honolulu
Notes:

�1. Mi Cooke – Amos Starr Cooke was selected to be the headmaster at the Chiefs' Children's
School in the Kingdom of Hawai‘i.
2. Koana - Koana is probably Rev. Titus Coan, who arrived with the seventh company of
missionaries in 1835.
3. Kamehameha III – Kauikeaouli was the second son of Kamehameha I and Keōpūolani
and ascended the throne in 1825 as Kamehameha III. He was the longest ruling of the
Hawaiian monarchs, and was king at the time of this letter.
4. Leleihoku – William Pitt Leleiōhoku was the son of chiefess Kiliwehi and Hawaiʻi's last
Prime Minister, Kalanimoku. Leleiōhoku was a young noble at the time of these events
who later served as the Governor of Hawaiʻi Island.
5. Kauka - Kauka was an name used for Dr. Gerrit Parmele Judd, a former missionary and
doctor who became a trusted advisor of Kamehameha III. He was a translator and
diplomatic liaison at the time of this letter.
6. Balawina - Rev. Dwight Baldwin came to Hawaiʻi in 1831 with the fourth company of
missionaries and resided on Maui, stationed at Waineʻe Church.
7. Haalilio - Timoteo Kamalehua Haʻalilo was a friend of Kamehameha III and an envoy of
the government who was traveling with Richards in Europe at the time of this letter.
8. Lord G. Paulet - Lord George Paulet of Great Britain landed the HBMS Carysfort in
Honolulu on February 11, 1843 and proceeded to make demands and threaten the
government for compliance, causing Kamehameha III to temporarily yield his authority
to Paulet's rule.
9. John Ii – John (Ioane) Papa ʻĪʻī, began his service in the royal court as a childhood
attendant to Kalanikualiholiho, who became Kamehameha II. He continued to serve the
sovereigns of Hawaiʻi until his death in 1870. At the time of this letter, he was serving
Kamehameha III (Kauikeaouli) during the temporary takeover of Hawaiʻi by Lord Paulet
of Great Britain.

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