510 10 11779 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/c78d5647b7305819c2488860eec1996b.jpg 8f70932c9a74c838322678a127f27bbe Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library - Film Negatives Photograph Collection Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource N-2160 - Shore view near Koko Head : May 5, 1933. Photograph. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Carl B. Andrews Collection of Negatives Subject The topic of the resource Andrews, Carl Bowers Hawai'i O'ahu Surf Honolulu Shore View Near Koko Head Description An account of the resource Negative: negative of Shore view near Koko Head (a) and contact print (b). May 5, 1933 Goerz lens, f 8, filter 2x, 1/25 sec. This negative was digitized as part of a 2009 IMLS grant. Because transfer between permanent material culture collection and library was not reflected on library catalog card, we have determined to put these into a "found in collection" category with a 0__ before the collection number to key us to the fact that these have an older number with the collection that the scope of this project does not allow us to search for at this time. The third number reflects the negative number. The data entered here is not always representative of the negative itself. For example, if we have in hand a safety negative made in 1966 of an original photograph taken in 1926, "1926" will be entered in the date field. Similarly, many negatives are photographs of books and prints in the HMCS collection. In this case, the date of the original map, book, broadside, etc. is once again the one that is used. Most negatives are specifically identified as safety negatives based on data from catalog cards, envelopes housing the negatives, inventories, and the film itself. However, it is assumed that all negatives are safety negatives, even when they are not specifically noted as such. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource May 5, 1933 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/ee3385ae61ae240413300cbae21f3e28.jpg f38b0c9a7c427b77fce3f585f0f45825 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library - Film Negatives Photograph Collection Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource N-2161 - Shoreline of Koko Head, looking west : Feb. 16, 1932. Photograph. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Carl B. Andrews Collection of Negatives Subject The topic of the resource Andrews, Carl Bowers Hawai'i O'ahu Surf Honolulu Shoreline of Koko Head Description An account of the resource Negative: negative of Shoreline of Koko Head, looking west (a) and contact print (b). February 16, 1932 Goerz lens, stop f 11, filter 2x, 1/10 sec. This negative was digitized as part of a 2009 IMLS grant. Because transfer between permanent material culture collection and library was not reflected on library catalog card, we have determined to put these into a "found in collection" category with a 0__ before the collection number to key us to the fact that these have an older number with the collection that the scope of this project does not allow us to search for at this time. The third number reflects the negative number. The data entered here is not always representative of the negative itself. For example, if we have in hand a safety negative made in 1966 of an original photograph taken in 1926, "1926" will be entered in the date field. Similarly, many negatives are photographs of books and prints in the HMCS collection. In this case, the date of the original map, book, broadside, etc. is once again the one that is used. Most negatives are specifically identified as safety negatives based on data from catalog cards, envelopes housing the negatives, inventories, and the film itself. However, it is assumed that all negatives are safety negatives, even when they are not specifically noted as such. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource February 16, 1932 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/491274ba51d31f2637ebccac6d8b7fe7.jpg d7a92057a037d862007958a82cfcc817 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library - Film Negatives Photograph Collection Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource N-2162 - Shoreline of Koko Head, looking west : Feb. 16, 1932. Photograph. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Carl B. Andrews Collection of Negatives Subject The topic of the resource Andrews, Carl Bowers Hawai'i O'ahu Surf Honolulu Shoreline of Koko Head Description An account of the resource Negative: negative of Shoreline of Koko Head, looking west (a) and contact print (b). February 16, 1932 Goerz lens, stop f 11, filter 2x, 1/25 sec. This negative was digitized as part of a 2009 IMLS grant. Because transfer between permanent material culture collection and library was not reflected on library catalog card, we have determined to put these into a "found in collection" category with a 0__ before the collection number to key us to the fact that these have an older number with the collection that the scope of this project does not allow us to search for at this time. The third number reflects the negative number. The data entered here is not always representative of the negative itself. For example, if we have in hand a safety negative made in 1966 of an original photograph taken in 1926, "1926" will be entered in the date field. Similarly, many negatives are photographs of books and prints in the HMCS collection. In this case, the date of the original map, book, broadside, etc. is once again the one that is used. Most negatives are specifically identified as safety negatives based on data from catalog cards, envelopes housing the negatives, inventories, and the film itself. However, it is assumed that all negatives are safety negatives, even when they are not specifically noted as such. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource February 16, 1932 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/270a141ad0f42fea7c15fe7dfc0cbf04.jpg 6b46aec4546242ad46705322a6e0c3cb Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library - Film Negatives Photograph Collection Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource N-2163 - Shoreline of Koko Head : April 9, 1932. Photograph. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Carl B. Andrews Collection of Negatives Subject The topic of the resource Andrews, Carl Bowers Hawai'i O'ahu Surf Honolulu Shoreline of Koko Head Description An account of the resource Negative: negative of Shoreline of Koko Head (a) and contact print (b). April 9, 1932 Goerz lens, f 16, filter 2x, 1/25 sec. This negative was digitized as part of a 2009 IMLS grant. Because transfer between permanent material culture collection and library was not reflected on library catalog card, we have determined to put these into a "found in collection" category with a 0__ before the collection number to key us to the fact that these have an older number with the collection that the scope of this project does not allow us to search for at this time. The third number reflects the negative number. The data entered here is not always representative of the negative itself. For example, if we have in hand a safety negative made in 1966 of an original photograph taken in 1926, "1926" will be entered in the date field. Similarly, many negatives are photographs of books and prints in the HMCS collection. In this case, the date of the original map, book, broadside, etc. is once again the one that is used. Most negatives are specifically identified as safety negatives based on data from catalog cards, envelopes housing the negatives, inventories, and the film itself. However, it is assumed that all negatives are safety negatives, even when they are not specifically noted as such. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource April 9, 1932 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/273a89b32fb2cadde4bf6dbe210b20be.jpg aa431b47b476f8adb9bdab514499a901 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library - Film Negatives Photograph Collection Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource N-2164 - Afternoon from Koko Head : April 16, 1931. Photograph. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Carl B. Andrews Collection of Negatives Subject The topic of the resource Andrews, Carl Bowers Hawai'i O'ahu Honolulu Afternoon from Koko Head Description An account of the resource Negative: negative of Afternoon from Koko Head (a) and contact print (b). April 16, 1931 Rear combination of ross lens, stop 3, with yellow screen, about 1 sec. exposure. This negative was digitized as part of a 2009 IMLS grant. Because transfer between permanent material culture collection and library was not reflected on library catalog card, we have determined to put these into a "found in collection" category with a 0__ before the collection number to key us to the fact that these have an older number with the collection that the scope of this project does not allow us to search for at this time. The third number reflects the negative number. The data entered here is not always representative of the negative itself. For example, if we have in hand a safety negative made in 1966 of an original photograph taken in 1926, "1926" will be entered in the date field. Similarly, many negatives are photographs of books and prints in the HMCS collection. In this case, the date of the original map, book, broadside, etc. is once again the one that is used. Most negatives are specifically identified as safety negatives based on data from catalog cards, envelopes housing the negatives, inventories, and the film itself. However, it is assumed that all negatives are safety negatives, even when they are not specifically noted as such. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource April 16, 1931 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/5af7fc25ccf83eb9ceebad7efbed9757.jpg b9961b8c2ef39a149dfd3ee9884b020a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library - Film Negatives Photograph Collection Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource N-2165 - Afternoon from Koko Head : April 16, 1931, air hazy. Photograph. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Carl B. Andrews Collection of Negatives Subject The topic of the resource Andrews, Carl Bowers Hawai'i O'ahu Honolulu Afternoon from Koko Head Description An account of the resource Negative: negative of Afternoon from Koko Head (a) and contact print (b). April 16, 1931 - air hazy. Ross lens with yellow screen, stop 2, exposure about 1 sec. This negative was digitized as part of a 2009 IMLS grant. Because transfer between permanent material culture collection and library was not reflected on library catalog card, we have determined to put these into a "found in collection" category with a 0__ before the collection number to key us to the fact that these have an older number with the collection that the scope of this project does not allow us to search for at this time. The third number reflects the negative number. The data entered here is not always representative of the negative itself. For example, if we have in hand a safety negative made in 1966 of an original photograph taken in 1926, "1926" will be entered in the date field. Similarly, many negatives are photographs of books and prints in the HMCS collection. In this case, the date of the original map, book, broadside, etc. is once again the one that is used. Most negatives are specifically identified as safety negatives based on data from catalog cards, envelopes housing the negatives, inventories, and the film itself. However, it is assumed that all negatives are safety negatives, even when they are not specifically noted as such. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource April 16, 1931 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/18964dd35525f3110d734b7a49cc8e36.jpg 60d308139ce646f0a53fa404d0dc12f2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library - Film Negatives Photograph Collection Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource N-2166 - View, ocean side of Koko Head : April 16, 1931, air inclined to be hazy. Photograph. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Carl B. Andrews Collection of Negatives Subject The topic of the resource Andrews, Carl Bowers Hawai'i O'ahu Honolulu View Ocean Side of Koko Head Description An account of the resource Negative: negative of View, ocean side of Koko Head (a) and contact print (b). April 16, 1931 - air inclined to be hazy. Ross lens, stop 2, very short exposure. This negative was digitized as part of a 2009 IMLS grant. Because transfer between permanent material culture collection and library was not reflected on library catalog card, we have determined to put these into a "found in collection" category with a 0__ before the collection number to key us to the fact that these have an older number with the collection that the scope of this project does not allow us to search for at this time. The third number reflects the negative number. The data entered here is not always representative of the negative itself. For example, if we have in hand a safety negative made in 1966 of an original photograph taken in 1926, "1926" will be entered in the date field. Similarly, many negatives are photographs of books and prints in the HMCS collection. In this case, the date of the original map, book, broadside, etc. is once again the one that is used. Most negatives are specifically identified as safety negatives based on data from catalog cards, envelopes housing the negatives, inventories, and the film itself. However, it is assumed that all negatives are safety negatives, even when they are not specifically noted as such. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource April 16, 1931 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/6040237f11f05352a35a77741bc0f4b2.jpg 08a66cc0de018f6213ed9ed0ca19e5f4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library - Film Negatives Photograph Collection Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource N-2167 - Fishing scene near Koko Head, Oahu : Sept. 4, 1932. Photograph. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Carl B. Andrews Collection of Negatives Subject The topic of the resource Andrews, Carl Bowers Hawai'i O'ahu Fishing Honolulu Fishing Scene Near Koko Head Description An account of the resource Negative: negative of Fishing scene near Koko Head, Oahu (a) and contact print (b). September 4, 1932 Goerz lens, f 11, filter 2x, 1/25 sec. This negative was digitized as part of a 2009 IMLS grant. Because transfer between permanent material culture collection and library was not reflected on library catalog card, we have determined to put these into a "found in collection" category with a 0__ before the collection number to key us to the fact that these have an older number with the collection that the scope of this project does not allow us to search for at this time. The third number reflects the negative number. The data entered here is not always representative of the negative itself. For example, if we have in hand a safety negative made in 1966 of an original photograph taken in 1926, "1926" will be entered in the date field. Similarly, many negatives are photographs of books and prints in the HMCS collection. In this case, the date of the original map, book, broadside, etc. is once again the one that is used. Most negatives are specifically identified as safety negatives based on data from catalog cards, envelopes housing the negatives, inventories, and the film itself. However, it is assumed that all negatives are safety negatives, even when they are not specifically noted as such. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource September 4, 1932 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/29292c39c70c3aefe339f3483240367a.jpg f4ee5c0395546834ce42a4e056273a4a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library - Film Negatives Photograph Collection Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource N-2168 - Ihiihilauakea : Jan. 12, 1933. Photograph. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Carl B. Andrews Collection of Negatives Subject The topic of the resource Andrews, Carl Bowers Hawai'i O'ahu Ihiihilauakea Description An account of the resource Negative: negative of Ihiihilauakea (a) and contact print (b). January 12, 1933 Zeiss lens, f 6, light yellow filter, 1/25 sec. This negative was digitized as part of a 2009 IMLS grant. Because transfer between permanent material culture collection and library was not reflected on library catalog card, we have determined to put these into a "found in collection" category with a 0__ before the collection number to key us to the fact that these have an older number with the collection that the scope of this project does not allow us to search for at this time. The third number reflects the negative number. The data entered here is not always representative of the negative itself. For example, if we have in hand a safety negative made in 1966 of an original photograph taken in 1926, "1926" will be entered in the date field. Similarly, many negatives are photographs of books and prints in the HMCS collection. In this case, the date of the original map, book, broadside, etc. is once again the one that is used. Most negatives are specifically identified as safety negatives based on data from catalog cards, envelopes housing the negatives, inventories, and the film itself. However, it is assumed that all negatives are safety negatives, even when they are not specifically noted as such. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource January 12, 1933 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/4a2b5d05ce9f31ed5fefac3db30aa671.jpg cbcc5826fe5084af612d7152c0966941 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library - Film Negatives Photograph Collection Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource N-2169 - Ihiihilauakea, Koko Head Road : Jan. 23, 1932, about 1:00 p.m., bright sun. Photograph. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Carl B. Andrews Collection of Negatives Subject The topic of the resource Andrews, Carl Bowers Hawai'i O'ahu Honolulu Ihiihilauakea, Koko Head Road Description An account of the resource Negative: negative of Ihiihilauakea: Koko Head Road (a) and contact print (b). January 23, 1932, about 1 p.m. - bright sun. Goerz lens, stop 11, filter 2x, 1/25 sec. This negative was digitized as part of a 2009 IMLS grant. Because transfer between permanent material culture collection and library was not reflected on library catalog card, we have determined to put these into a "found in collection" category with a 0__ before the collection number to key us to the fact that these have an older number with the collection that the scope of this project does not allow us to search for at this time. The third number reflects the negative number. The data entered here is not always representative of the negative itself. For example, if we have in hand a safety negative made in 1966 of an original photograph taken in 1926, "1926" will be entered in the date field. Similarly, many negatives are photographs of books and prints in the HMCS collection. In this case, the date of the original map, book, broadside, etc. is once again the one that is used. Most negatives are specifically identified as safety negatives based on data from catalog cards, envelopes housing the negatives, inventories, and the film itself. However, it is assumed that all negatives are safety negatives, even when they are not specifically noted as such. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource January 23, 1932