532 10 11783 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/48a090b14ab39c3e64644c9a03b6b1dd.pdf 37e7f445f1a0ffde34c2c8a393104178 PDF Text Text ��Letter Reference: 1826_Oct28_Kalanimoku-Bingham Date of Letter: October 28, 1826 From: Kalaimoku [Kalanimoku] To: Mr. Bingham [Rev. Hiram Bingham] Content Summary: Kalaimoku writes to Rev. Hiram Bingham dismissing the blame placed on the missionaries for other foreigners' misconduct. He encourages their goodness and their teachings and professes his own faith in God. Typescript: [Page 1 of 2] (Copy of Kalaimoku’s letter to Mr. B.) Honolulu, [Oahu] (Okakoba 28th. 1826. Aloha oe e Mr. Bingham Eia kau manao ia oukou e ka poe Misionali kumu a makou, ke hai aku nei au ia oukou, aole au e ike i ko oukou hewa, ^i na la i ike au i ko oukou hewa hai aku no la wau ia oukou, aole e pono wale no oukou e haawi mai oukou ia makou i ka palapala ao aku no ^hoi makou, a haawi mai oukou i ka olelo a ke Akua ^ia makou, a malama no hoi makou ua kapu no ko makou wahine, Ua ao no i ka olelo a ke Akua ^a kii mai nei no ka haole hana ino iho nei i ko makou aina, ka haole o Maleka a me ko Beritania, o huhu mai oukou auanei, na makou ko oukou hewa. aole na oukou haole no. Eia no kou manao ma ka olelo a Jehova Ua haawi au i kou naau i ke Akua, a me kou kino, a me kou uhane. Ua hoolilo wau i’au iho I Eke Esalehia no Jesu Kraist. he nana iho oukou e Mr Bingham ma i kou manao, a i ike oukou, a i makemake oukou e palapala oukou i kou manao ma Maleka ike alii o kakou, a ia oukou aku ia. �[Page 2 of 2] Aloha ke alii o kakou ma Maleka. aloha ia Na Kalaimoku [Letter Cover] Copy of a letter From Kalaimoku (to M Loomis) To Mr. Bingham. Translation: [Page 1 of 2] (Copy of Kalaimoku’s letter to Mr. B.) Honolulu, Oahu October 28, 1826 Greetings to you, Mr. Bingham, Here is my message to all of you, our missionary teachers. I am telling you that I do not see your wrongdoing. If I should see you to be wrong, I would tell you all. No, you should all just be good. Give us literacy and we will teach it; and give us the word of God, and we will heed it. Our women are restricted, for we have learned the word of God. Then foreigners come, doing damage to our land, foreigners of America and Britain. Do not be angry, for it is we who are to blame for you being faulted, and not you foreigners. Here is my message according to the words of Jehovah. I have given my heart to God and my body and my spirit. I have devoted myself to the church for Jesus Christ. Have a look at my message, Mr. Bingham and company, and if you see it and wish to send my message to America, to our chief, that is up to you. [Page 2 of 2] Greetings to our chief in America. Regards to him. From Kalaimoku [Letter Cover] Copy of a letter From Kalaimoku (to M Loomis) To Mr. Bingham. Notes: 1. Mr. Bingham – Rev. Hiram Bingham arrived with the first company of missionaries. 2. Kalaimoku – Kālaimoku, also known as Kalanimoku and William Pitt Kalanimoku, was a trusted advisor of Kamehameha I. During the travels of Liholiho and Kamāmalu to Great Britain, he co-ruled with Kaʻahumanu, maintaining a leadership role during the first reigning years of the new king, Liholiho's younger brother, Kauikeaouli. �3. ke alii o kakou ma Maleka – Literally, "to our chief in America," could be a reference to the President of the United States or to the head of the A.B.C.F.M. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Kalanimoku, William Pitt - Ali`i Letters - 1826.10.28 - to Bingham, Hiram Description An account of the resource Kalaimoku writes to Rev. Hiram Bingham dismissing the blame placed on the missionaries for other foreigners' misconduct. He encourages their goodness and their teachings and professes his own faith in God. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Hawaiian Evangelical Association Archives, 1853-1947. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Kalanimoku, William Pitt Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Puakea Nogelmeier Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1826-10-28 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/8cbadc673b63004b294e483c7c1dab21.pdf a0dd075362ba8aa720693e7f3f897272 PDF Text Text ��Letter Reference: 1825_Mar10_KalanimokuMa-NahienaenaMa Date of Letter: March 10, 1825 From: Karaimoku [Kalanimoku], Kaahumanu [Kaʻahumanu] & Kauikeaouli [Kamehameha III] To: Nahienaena ma [Nāhiʻenaʻena and several others. See notes for a full listing of addressees.] Content Summary: Kalanimoku, on behalf of Kaʻahumanu, informs the immediate royal family and close associates that Liholiho, Kamehameha II, and his queen, Kamāmalu, have died while away in Great Britain. Typescript: [Page 1 of 2] Honoruru March 10th 1825. Ke aroha aku nei makou ia oukou, e Nahienaena ma, a me Hoapiri ma, a me Hoapiri wahine ma, a me Wahinepio ma, a me ka haore Misionari ma, a me kanaka a pau roa, aroha oukou a pau roa, aroha hoi kakou a pau. Ke hai aku nei Kaahumanu ia oukou ua make na arii a kakou, na arii no a erua. Ua make o Rihoriho, a me Kamamalu. Mamua kona make ana o Kamamalu, a po ahitu, make aku o Rihoriho mahope, pau pu laua i ka make. Ma Beritani, kahi make ai o laua. Mahoemua ka malama, July 1824. Erua malama o laua i Beritani, a make. Olelo ke arii ia Boki ma, a me Kini Kioki [King George] "E hoihoi oukou iau, a me Kamehamalu i Hawaii." Kokoke paha pae mai lakou. E mihi hoi oukou i ka naau, i ka make ana o ke Arii a kakou, i erua tabu e mihi ai. E pule mihi oukou, i ke Akua. E pule naau ia Iehova i aroha mai �kela ia kakou. E aroha aku oukou i ke [Page 2 of 2] Akua i ko kakou mea nana e malama mai, a e malama hoi oukou i ka olelo a ke Akua Ua auhee kakou, ua make ka kakou mau arii, e huli kakou i ka olelo a ke Akua i ka mea e oluolu ai ko kakou naau, e huli hoi neia pae aina a pau i ke Akua nui o ka lani e pule pu kakou ia ia i ora kakou. E hana oukou i na kanaka, a pono o hope, aia no ia maua ke kii aku ia oukou e hele mai. I ora oukou ia Iesu Kraist. Ke ue aku nei ka poe Misionari ia oukou. Aroha ino oukou. [Letter Cover] Copy of the letter written by Karaimoku announcing the death of the King & Queen & Signed by Kauikeaouli, Kaahumanu & Karaimoku Translation: [Page 1 of 2] Honolulu March 10th 1825. We send affection to all of you, Nahienaena and your people, Hoapili and yours, Mrs. Hoapili and her people, Wahinepio and her circle, and the foreign Missionaries and company, and to everyone, affection to all of you, and indeed to us all. Kaahumanu informs all of you that our chiefs have died, both chiefs. Liholiho and Kamamalu are dead. The passing of Kamamalu was first, and seven days later, Liholiho died after her; they both perished. In Britain is where they died. It was the month of Mahoemua, July 1824. They were in Britain two months and then died. The king said to Boki and company, and to King George, "Return me and Kamehamalu to Hawaii." They will likely be making landfall soon. Lament in your hearts for the death of our King, with two sacred ones for whom to grieve. Pray in repentance to God. Offer heartfelt prayer to Jehovah, that he may have mercy on all of us. Express love for �[Page 2 of 2] God, who cares for us, and you should all keep the word of God. We are vanquished, our chiefs have died, let us turn to the word of God, to that which will soothe our hearts, and let this whole archipelago turn to almighty God of heaven, and let us all pray to him that we may be saved. You folks should handle the people so the outcome is good. The two of us will send for all of you to come. May Jesus Christ save you all. The missionaries send salutations to all of you. Sincere regards for all of you. [Letter Cover] Copy of the letter written by Kalaimoku announcing the death of the King & Queen & Signed by Kauikeaouli, Kaahumanu & Kalaimoku Notes: 1. Honoruru - Honolulu, as reflected in earlier spelling, where "l" was often interchanged with "r," as seen in Hoapiri, Rihoriho and many other names or words in the letter. 2. Nahienaena ma - Nāhiʻenaʻena was the child of Kamehameha I and his most sacred wife, Keōpūolani, and was the younger sister of Liholiho and Kauikeaouli. She was ten years old at the time of this letter. The word "ma" following her name and the following four names refers to others around the person named, likely family members, friends, or close associates. 3. Hoapiri ma - Ulumāheihei Hoapili, Kamehameha I's close and trusted advisor, was the father of Liliha, who was on the journey to Britain. The "ma" includes those around him. 4. Hoapiri wahine ma - Kalākua Kaheiheimālie was the wife of Hoapili. The "ma" includes those around her. 5. Wahinepio ma - Kahakuhaʻakoi Wahinepio is the third wife of Kamehameha I and a sister of Kālaimoku (below). She served as governor of Maui for a time. The "ma" includes those around her. 6. ka haore Misionari ma - Lit. "the foreign missionaries," this refers to those of the first two missionary companies who were close to the chiefs here. The "ma" includes their spouses or those around them. 7. Kaahumanu - The favorite wife of Kamehameha I, Kaʻahumanu was Kuhina Nui, or regent, ruling with Liholiho until his departure for Britain, and sharing rule with Kalanimoku at the time of this letter. � 8. Rihoriho - Liholiho, Kamehameha II, was King of Hawaiʻi during this time, ruling alongside Kaʻahumanu. He and his wife, Kamāmalu, died of measles on a visit to Great Britain to meet with King George IV and affirm diplomatic ties with that country. 9. Kamamalu - Kamāmalu, wife of Liholiho, Kamehameha II, preceded her husband in death during their trip to Great Britain. 10. Boki - Boki Kamāʻuleʻule was a high chief in the court of Kamehameha and a sibling of Kālaimoku. Boki traveled with the royal party to Britain. 11. Kamehamalu - A variation of the name Kamāmalu, the chiefess listed in note 9. 12. Kauikeaouli - This younger brother of Liholiho would become Kamehameha III immediately following the sad news of the death of Kamehameha II, as announced in this letter. 13. Karaimoku - Kālaimoku, also known as Kalanimoku and William Pitt Kalanimoku, was a trusted advisor of Kamehameha I. During the travels of Liholiho and Kamāmalu to Great Britain, he co-ruled with Kaʻahumanu, maintaining a leadership role during the first reigning years of the new king, Liholiho's younger brother, Kauikeaouli. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Kalanimoku, William Pitt and others - Ali`i Letters - 1825.03.10 - to Nahienaena and others Description An account of the resource Kalanimoku, on behalf of Kaʻahumanu, informs the immediate royal family and close associates that Liholiho, Kamehameha II, and his queen, Kamāmalu, have died while away in Great Britain. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Hawaiian Evangelical Association Archives, 1853-1947. Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Kalanimoku, William Pitt and others Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Puakea Nogelmeier Translated by Awaiaulu Foundation Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1825-03-10 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/53943c0ad3101e6eede09d367c5f834e.jpg 3e05149f90a96e1d9328966e33d9a4b0 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/8e2ca4d6a15fe8fbf479fadddbd89fbe.jpg 9bb483af9df04759d53249554ef305d5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Kamamalu - Carte De Visite Photograph Collection Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Kamamalu Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/eb3594189610c66903ab40669e5e7a48.jpg 24b053c28579209ab09eb5d47478565f https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/148cf124c1428b52de85ca027b7ebbd4.jpg 28d2b775fb827f99c4a12304acf4adc9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Kamehameha II - Carte De Visite Photograph Collection Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Kamehameha II Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/ec294c0bb77c50e4dc925cf698afbd6c.jpg aaa35e314582363c24d435fd5d46edb3 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/cbb1c2b43666c3f69f810e03b3beb9e1.jpg a974fa852a020bf8e1538fd82e0784f2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Kamehameha III - Carte De Visite Photograph Collection Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Kamehameha III Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/fae04407793ce3393d4585e6a36cb0f7.jpg 6d9e1590343f58a64c1b3a344bea65dc https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/ddb959d1eb2fb109421b4304d3795034.jpg d2f40d7b1a01f278c4b9ea44ae00fd56 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Kamehameha III - Carte De Visite Photograph Collection Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Kamehameha III Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/1d9e0b60c478963d560f56021bd96959.jpg d7473df7be62948af02795e615395794 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/8b185c4da5f57865204e58d2831d8d43.jpg d1a4fd10f9b4783eed1d7c38589d3449 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Kamehameha IV - Carte De Visite Photograph Collection Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Kamehameha IV Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/4bb48dc0a4d8f5c19caefafc1b198135.jpg e234d551bb8ce39b86a1fa53576e897a https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/236081b0fdca6c861272b10df01b155d.jpg 55c973d1048a67db01d4e1b329148c4e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Kamehameha IV - Carte De Visite Photograph Collection Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Kamehameha IV Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/074db6f032ee60f7bc49fa0690614589.jpg ad5472d1118c26d1dbd399567e20ec5a https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/09497339809fdf16900ca959ed2599d6.jpg 98941f6e4ef0208ec59bee1c9f72d2b6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Kamehameha V - Carte De Visite Photograph Collection Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Kamehameha V Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/7ee9ded9e7685d26f438fce4468e4d9f.jpg 513ee58575dc9fa9ce65e3f3f5d39a2e https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/a3a54556541b0b5ef9d05d7bed2fef9e.jpg 0184cdc85758b382afff74498639ec32 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Kamehameha V - Carte De Visite Photograph Collection Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Kamehameha V Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource If you would like permission to publish or reproduce this material, please send your requests to archives@missionhouses.org Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hawaiian Mission Children's Society Library at the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives