645 10 11780 https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/ebbf74d6c915caf748a32ad0b90f0c7e.pdf 343c0a95f54adbf6de53eaa4799b8ee8 PDF Text Text �August, 1909. THE FRIEND. 2 3-ln iuni inn Urust <£o. THE FRIEND BISHOP A COMPANY, BANKERS. Is published the first week of each month in Honolulu, T. 11., at the HaHONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. and Accident waiian Board Book Rooms, cor. Alakes and Merchant Sts. Subscription price, Established In 1858. $1 .<K) per year. SURETY ON BONDS. A special rate is made to Mission Transact a General Hanking and ExPlate Glass, Employers' /(_%:'l fW Churches or Sunday Schools in the change Husiness. Loans made on approved Liability, and Bar~ |R(~r mils discounted. Commercial glary Insurance. w^M(fefcfi</0/ Islands. Clubs of .25 to one address 25 security. Credltß granted. Deposits received on cur- LIMITED. i K^** /^^fi^^^. <zr.l ftill cents apiece per year. 923 FORT STREET, Safe Deposit Building. J All business letters should he addressed and all M. ( ).'s and cheeks should be made out to Com 808 HILLS, The magnificent residence tract of the Oahu College. Business O OL CLIMATE, SPLENDID VIEW Throdore Richards, Manager of The Friend. Y. (). Box 4&). Alnkca and third cash, one-third In one year, one-third in two years. Interest at 6 per cent. For Information as to building require- ments, etc., apply to TRUSTEES ()!' o.\lll T COLLEGE, 205 McCandless Building. • •Honolulu - • Hawaiian Islands. OAlir COLLEGE. — Preparatory School. (Charles T. Fitts, A. R, Principal). College preparatory work, together with special Commercial, Music, and Art courses. Business Agent, • • Honolulu, H. T. I If. WHITNEY, M. !)., D. J. DENTAL ROOMS. Fort Btreet - - LIMITED STOCKS, BONDS AM) ISLAM) SECURITIES Fort and Merchant Doremus Scudder, Kdltor In Chief. Frank S. Scudder. Managing Editor. F. W. Damon. John G. \Voolley. A. A. Fbersole. HP.• Orramel H. Oullck, Streets, Honolulu. WiriLMAN ft CO., LTD. Manufacturing Optician, Jeweler and Silversmith. Diamonds, American nnd Swiss Watches, Art Pottery, Cut Glass Leather Ooods, Klc. H. P. .Itidd. W. H. Oleson. Importer of Paul Super. William D. Westervelt. Perley L, Home. Edward \V. Thwlng, Honolulu Theodore Richards. - - - Hawaiian Islands. Castle & Cooke, Ltd. Foreign ('tinenponilent. AND SHIPPING CHANTS, COMMISSION MER- SUGAR FACTOR AND GENERAL INSURANCE AGENT. REPRESENTING The BOY Wants Stories Kwu Plantation Company, WaiaJua Agricultural Co., I.id. Kohila suy.if Company, Waimea IM ill Company. Apnkaa HtlCfftr < '..inpuny, Ltd. " address JONATHAN SHAW, Oahu College, henry Waterhouse Trust Go. Wahi.iwu Ctm. Hngapplt Co., Ltd. There arc none so good as the old Fulton Iron Work* of St. I.ouls, Hiram Pun pa. BIBLE stories, the boy himself as WakeMarsh Steam I'uinps, American Strain Pump Cn, judge. We know for we have tried with Weston's CciitrtfukM's, BaJdwin'a Automatic Juice Wcia*ber. a number of boys, girls too. Rut yon Babcoca <■* Wilcox Boilera, DtoMnmi HutkertocxUera, should have GOOD PICTURES • Green* Kucl Economizer*. Planters Line Shipping Co. texts when you tell Bibk stories. ■UmmWm Wayigl fatal Do, Offer complete Catalogue, c Knlrreil October -7. /<*'-'. at Hnmihdu, Ihttrnif. m tteatrtt rltlHH Staffer, under art *</' 'n'Virjw of Mttrrh ,-, /.s>;. —and For must THE BOARD OF EDITORS: (Arthur F. Griffiths, A.8., President.) Punahou . Merchant Sts., Honoreach Hie Board Rooms by the 24th of lli month. lulu. T. H.. and cheapest and most desirable lots offered for sale on the easiest terms; one- UoKiilar Savings Hank Department maintained in Bank Building on Merchant street, and Insurance Dcpartmenl. doing a Life, Fire and Marine business on most favorable terms, In Friend Kulldliig on Hetbel Street. All Communications of a literary character should be addressed to Till': FltlKNli, corner The rent account subject to check. D. 8. Boston Building. We have a Bible with Son good illus- trations. We knew one copy of it to be worn out by the use of one family,—■ four children one after the other literally wearing it to pieces. We have one, and have sent for a number more. Hawaiian Board Book Rooms. .V.im Insurant r Company, I'tti.Tns InsuranceCo, (Hartford Fi-e) Fireman's Fund Inuuramr On, (Marine DlpL) National Kire Insurance Co. B ProMCtor Underwriter* of the Phoenix of Hartford, New Finland Mutual Life Insurance Co.. of M"st<>ti GBOROE J. AIKHIIt, M. 1). HOMEOPATHIC TOACTITIONKn. Residence, 435 Heretanla St.; Office, Peretanla St. Tel. 1851 nine. 431 Office Hours—lo to 12 a. m., 3 to 4 and 7. �The Friend. OLDEST NEWSPAPER WEST OF THE ROCKIES TREASURER'S STATEMENT. From June 21«t to July 20th RECEIPTS Hawaii Qeneral - 7r * 100.00 «•••' ,;0 Chinese Work Friend OenersJ Fund •io.K'i Kund i-"° lliiwiillan Work r,l0(1 Hoaloha l!,!)7!).a.! 202.0) Invcsli->l KiiihIh Work Kkwslahao Seminary Kohala Qtrls School Ifnui General Fund Japanese 180.Of 120.00 so.on 200.00 Maunaota Seminary Mills Institute Oahu General Kund ISO.01 1,228.80 27.00 OSce Kxponse Palama Settlement Palama Milk Depoi Portnaueae Work Preacher's TralnhiR Fund B0.01 30.00 16.00 18.00 87.80 so.oo The Toino Walluku Mission Wiiiiiiku Settlement 80.00 16,686.51 EXPENDITURES. American Board Lands Rush Place Chinese Work Salaries F.iik. • No. 8 HONOLULU, H. T., AUGUST, 1909 Vol. LXVI Tori. Work Salaries $ 8144). tl 878.SB — 77.1.00 General Fund Hawaii General Fund —J. Unchurch $ o.oo Hawaiian Work 427.00 Hoaloha Jananeee vVork Salaries K11III1I Settlement Ofles Expense Salaries 78.41 3.7r> 4:13.00 1.094.or, 1.10.01 $ 74.48 449.00 rles Sellleinenl Worker The Temo Walakea Settlement 523.48 30.0<l SO.01 31.70 I00.no Wnlluku MlSHlon Walluku Settlement Invested Fundu I'ntnnia Settlement Palamn Milk Depot pendltures S48.00 SI. SI (12.27 $221.4.1 870..10 Preacher*! Traiolsg Fund—Snin BSaeasa of Heeatsts 810.-10 $ 7S.00 Friend Salaries 47.BO 68.03 18.01 15.00 800.0"! 250.00 15.01 over Rx- 189.8.1 $5,686.51 Overdraft at Rank $447.00 Theological Education in Hawaii. ()iu- ot the most interestng features ill ministerial life in this Territory is found in the monthly Christian Workers Training Classes held by the white pas ton and missionaries for the benefit oi those of other races. Thus Dr. Bak< i in Kona, Mr. Shields and Mr. Hill in llilo, Dr. Cowan in Kohala, Messrs Dodge, Turner, WaKrip and Buinham mi Maui ami Mr. Lydgate on Kaua', heve done wonders for the Christian Workers connected with the Churches of these Islands. ()aliu lagged some what behind her sisters. Mr. Kidman, who has eared faithfully for the interests of Churches outside of Honolulu ever since he came to the Territory, or, ganized this year a summer school for Oahu Christian leaders which lias donz tine work. Unfortunately by no means all of the evangelists and pastors of the various races have been induced to at tend. But the experiment has been a success and next year the summer school should score a notable triumph. Peeling the need of more trained Hawaiian pastors, the Hawaiian Board is o usidering the advisability of re-establishing a Bible Institute in Honolulu. Thai a Christian Workers' training school here will accomplihs much there can be little doubt. We trust the pro posed institution will be developed. < >t course the plan is not to attempt any thing like a theological sebool. The Hawaiian needs first of all sympathetic tiiendly co-operation trOm white missionaries and fellow pastors, lie is e>tting more of this now under the policy adopted by the Hawaiian Board in 1904 than for several decides previoiisl The Consequent gain has been marked. The second need is for trained Hawaiian leaders. The native people of this Territory will not be contented with Second-rate education for their leading young men in any Sphere of life. Their brighter boys go to Vale and Harvard, Cornell. Stanford, the University of California. West Point and other firstcla.'s mainland institutions for law, engineering, military, pedagogic and mcd ieal training. The same should hold true of theology. Tf we wish to get the ablest young men of this Territory to . ministry we can second-rate education. A first-rate theological training cannot be given by busy secretaries, superintendents, missionaries and pastors. Expertl trained to teach and with time to teach are .needed. This we cannot Command in Hawaii without an expenditure of money far beyond our resources. And if we could command the funds, it would not be wise economy because there is no need of opening new Theological Schools, when there are ample room and plenty of funds for training our young men in Eastern in('(•vote their lives to the not put them oil with a stitutions. Tiie cost to us is practically negligible, To give a young man a thorough course in theology in I [art ford cost-, us about $.}-'.v s s to the fact that Hartford can command funds to aid our students and is willing to do us this great kindness. Granting all ibis, however, it is wist- to meet the emergency pointed out in last month's issue by Mr. Erdman and utilize all the forces we have in tiding over the interval of waiting for the righi men to send to the mainland by ruin;' a serviceable preparation in a Bible Institute to as many promising workers as we can secure. It is quite possible that while do ing this we nriv stumbl ■ upoa men \\orthv of mainland education for th'practical question which We face is Ik. v to find young men of character, leadership ability and consecration sufficient to justify the experiment of sendm*. il em East for thorough training. It fcf evident that without such men in the centers of larpc influence a permanent. developing Church cannot be expected. '"'" ' ' '"' Ambassador Rockhill's Complaint. Tt lias been perfectly evident to any(ne conversant with the views of ex perienced travelers who pass throuph Honolulu that sooner or later some distinguished voyager would voice the sentiments of the fraternity concerning the one prcat transpacific American steamship line. The lot fell to no less distinguished a statesman and diplomat than Hon. W. W. Rockhill, our Amhas-r.dor at the Court of the Czar. His lomplaint, perfectly justified, so experi- �4 enced ocean-crossers say, reopens the burning question of transportation justice to Hawaii. There can be no question that the opening" of the trade in ft eight and passengers freely to the ships of the world would do more for these Islands than any other one thing. Instantly competition in freigh rates between here and the mainland would stimulate production. It would become the interest of the three lines to cater to our products. The profits on tropical fruits gmwn here would attract settlers from New economics would enable Oversea. our sugar plantations to cope with a possible rise in the labor market, though it is very doubtful whether there would result any greater increase than is likely to come about with our present lack cf competition in transportation. It is certain that the tourist trade would advance with leaps and bounds. There would be a vast increase in the number of retired business men seeking an ideal spot therein to spend the years of their riper and larger experience. Of course the fear that such a change in conditions might affect adversely some of our present business interests is always on hand to oppose any such enlargement of horizon, but such gloomv anticipations are rarely realized by wide awake concerns AM hail then to such breeders of discontent over our antequated system of communication with the mainland as Ambassador Rockhill. May his tribe which already counts such sensible company as Ambassador Strauss of Constantinople. Hon. Tames F. Garfield. Hon. Francis R Loomis and hosts of others multiply until Congress gives Hawaii justice in freedom of transportation. Curtis E. Shields. Sunday. July 11, Honolulu listened regretfully to the farewell sermon of Rev. C. E. Shields of Hilo. Though he was not often able to spend time in the capital, Oahu people came to entertain a very high respect for this earnest, faithful Christian leader. His five and a half years have been very fruitful and have endeared him to us all. It was characteristic of Mr. Shields to identify himself very closely with all the missionary activities of the Territory. Nat tirally he became a pastor of pastors '.'i Hilo district and left his impress upon the workers of all races. He was eminently true in every relation. A preacher, excellent pastor, constant!.' growing as a minister, interested in ail sides of life, he has left his mark high THE FRIEND. Rcing still in early manhood it waj wise for him to seek the broadening influence of a return to the mainland, but he went reluctantly because 1 lawaii had gotten her grip upon his heart. Mrs. Siiiells was a worthy helpmeet. The trag'c Mirow which darkened their home brought j all the Churches nearer to Mr. and Mrs. Shields in deep sympathy. We arc prepared to follow these friends with growing joy as their ministry enlarges with the coming years. Hilo's New Leader. Next month we hope to present the likeness of Rev. August Drahms. th successor of Rev. Curtis E. Shields, in the pastorate of the First Foreig Church of Hilo. Why one ambitious sister city of the great Island still retains this outlandish title—for is noi foreign equivalent to otttland—is easily understood by all of us who own queer names. A name's a name for a that But whatever be its title the Church itself is vigorous, fully alive and a tru exponent of the best in Hilo. Both Church and city have large ambitions which time will justify. With its new breakwater Hawaii's capital will forge rapidly ahead. In this growing prosperity the Foreign or Union Church is certain to share. Mr. Shields is a good man to follow, in that he has left a united, earnest Church for his successor. Through the pleasant introduction of Drs. Adams, Brown and Frcar of California, we are all looking eagerly'fo ward to welcoming into the councils of our Churches, the new minister, who begins his pastorate with the first of this month. Mr. Drahms has long been connected as Chaplain with San Qttentin and is credited with fine lit erary ability. Rumor has it that Mrs. Drahms will also bring rare lowers into the service of Church and community The Friend welcomes these new fellow laborers with heartiest aloha and wishes for them the largest success. By Way of Emendation. Hon. W. O. Smith suggests that many may draw from the reference made to the Organic Act in the temperance reso lution of the Evangelical Association inferences not warranted by the text of that congressional statute. It is true that Representative Gillett of Massachusetts, to his honor let Hawaii ever remember, offered as an amendment to August, 1909 the Organic Act before its passage the following: "Nor shall saloons for the sale of intoxicating drinks be allowed." Rut this was negatived and for it wai substituted the following: "Nor shall spirituous or intoxicating liquors be sold except under such regulations and restrictions as the Territorial legislature shall provide." This of course prohib't ed the sale of liquor unless the local legislature should enact a law regulating and restricting the traffic. This the legislature did. Inasmuch as readers of the resolution, ignorant of the exact facts, may press the words of the reso lution too far, it is suggested that th Hawaiian Hoard, the Executive arm ot the Evangelical Association, modify the resolution by eliminating all reference to the Organic Act. This will not in th slightest weaken the force of the pronouncement and we therefore hope tinBoard may see its way clear to take this action. : The Short Ballot. The Outlook for July 17 contains a most excellent article by Richard S. Childs with this title. The writer points out the fact that communities usually choose good men for the higher and more important offices because only prominent citizens, whose record is well known or is at once thoroughly set forth by the press, are nominated for these positions. Hence the ballot is an intelligent one, and the undoubted will of the citizens in favor of good government can be carried out. Rut with the multitude of minor offices the case is different. Nobody save the politicians knows the nominees, the press has no interest in looking them up, the jneoplc cannot find out their qualifications, hence they vote blindly by party and the boss gets his creatures elected, thus defeating the popular will for honest public service. Anyone who has served on a municipal voter's league or civic federation which aims to study up the records of candidates know how true Mr. Child's contention is. The vast bulk of candidates are unknown men with no specially ascertainable records. Tt is impossible to guage what sort of public servants they will make. Generally they are creatures of the wire-pullers and can be depended upon to become office-holders subservient to the machine instead of public servants mindful of the common weal. Mr. Childs proposes as remedy the short ballot by which he means a radical curtailment of the offices to be �THE FRIEND, August, 1909, filled by public election such as is realized by the Galveston, Houston and Dcs Moines plans. For example let all the affairs of the city be placed in the hands of say five elected heads of departments, one of whom is to he chosen every five years in rotation with five-year terms. for Hold these men responsible the conduct of civic affairs, for economy, for good service on the part of their appointees and employees. At election time the voters will have no difficulty in choosing a good man for the vacant place and the result will he honest, economic, efficient government. "But," exclaims Friend Shortsight, "that is government by oligarchy, not democracy!" What is oligarchy? The rule of the few. Now, if the people intelligently choose their public servant, getting the man they want, the man who will obey the people's will, who rules? The people or the man chosen? The people of cours ■ In other words where the man chosen to office does what the people want him to do, even if there be only one elected office holder, the people rule and this is a democracy. But where the offices are many and because they are so numerous the machine is able to get men elected who will not do what the people want 1 tit who carry out the will of the machine, who rules 7 Not the elected men for they obey the machine. Not the peo pic because nobody obeys them. But the machine rules and because the machine is always a few the resulting government is an oligarchy. Our American cities will continue to be oligarchies not democracies as long as the people allow the machine to dominate them or cheat them out. of their sovereign prerogative. Give us the short ballot in Honolulu. D. S. NEWS FROM NAURU. Under date of June 18, Rev. P. A. Dclaporte of Nauru, writes as follows: 1 believe that this is about the time for the Hawaiian Board's annual meeting and understand that it is to be held in Central Union Church. T trust that yen will have a good time debating ways and means to advance the Master's Kingdom on Hawaii's fair shores. May our good Lord abundantly bless your labors! Our own work is apparently stil' h!essed by the Master. Of course little disappointments do come but as a whole we are satisfied with the progress made. Meetings are not only well, but vtry 5 ic't'/l attended and it taxes the abilities c,f Mrs. Delaporte and the ushers to find 100 mat times for the congregation about 1000 people. Of course not everyone who attends follows the Lord all the way, hut how shall they believe in him whom they have not heard? And how shall they hear without a preacher? Therefore it is good that they at least come. A few weeks ago we inaugurated a more aggressive work among the foreign natives. We now conduct a special meeting for them every Sabbath evening immediately after the evening ser- vice for the Nauru people. T speak to them through an interpreter. About 30x3 young men attend. Perhaps we will be able to do some good among them. There are natives from all over the Caroline Islands here, even some Yap boys. These latter have not even heard the Gospel as no Protestant missionary has up to now resided on their island. The great difficulty is that about six different dialects are used by the Caroline boys. Thus with the Nauru vernacular we have to deal with seven languages. Picase pray for this special new work that the Lord will bless it. Another week or so and our new Hymn book will he ready. It contains 117 Nauru and about 20 German Gospel Hymns, and in addition to this a lot of other matter such as the Apostle's Creed, Confession of Faith. Marriage Service, Lord's Supper Service, etc. We will bind this book here, but propose later on when the Psalms and Proverbs are ready to have, say. 300 copies of thcombined Hymn book and Psalms bound in Sydney or America. We had two sad accidents this month One Caroline boy drowned while hathingj while another was crushed to death by a railway train. It was however the poor fellow's own fault, as he persisted, notwithstanding warnings, to board the train while going at full speed. I went on hoard the "Ocean Queen' yesterday and had a good visit to Mr. Arundel. He is very much interested in our work. Next Sabbath he and family will attending morning service. He will be able to give you a description of our work and premises. Mr. Arundel has very kindly consented to take our freight from Honolulu to Nauru free of charge this time as a personal contribution to us. We are very sorry that the restoration of the Mission Premises has cost so much in excess of what the Honolulu friends expected, but the good Lord wiT help us to pay for it. : Semi-Annual Report of Japanese Christian Boarding School, January 1st to June 30th, 1909. Our school closed on the last of June and the greater number of the children returned to their homes to Spend the summer vacation with their parents. But we still have with ns some children who have no homes to which they may return. 1 am very pleased to have received many letters from parents expressing their hearty appreciation and gratitude on the improvement—not only in study, but in the behavior and manners of their children. We hojie for their return and that their good influence may be the means of bringing many new children to us. We have had sixtyone children: 3 from Maui, 4 from I la waii, 17 from Kauai, 7 from Oahu, 23 from Honolulu, 5 orphans, j children who were placed in my care. The Mid-Pacific Institute will be opened very soon and we hope our children will sec the wisdom of entering it. It is, however, necessary to maintain our school, as a preparatory to the Institute, Many of our children are too young and many who board with us attend the High School, for the present preferring to continue their course there. I regret to state that the deficit of three hundred eighty dollars forty cents, which was carried over from the last report, has been increased and is now four hundred and ninety-two dollars ninety-five cents. The reason for this deficiency is—notwithstanding the fact the strictest economy is exercised— that the school supports free of charge at least seven children, some of whom are orphans, while others have been left in our care. Again, others are unabl to pay more than half rate, owing to the poverty of their parents. The five dollars which they pay being wholly inadequate to their needs. Without the aid of our generous friends it would he impossible to further maintain the school. It owes its existence in the past fourteen years to the constant support it lias received from friends and I earnestlv hope and pray that the present deficiency may be wiped out, and that the new year may be begun free, of debt. As will be seen in my financial report, there have been many donations made by friends to whom I wish to express my most sincere thanks. The semi-annual financial report is herewith respectfully submitted. Respectfully, T. Okumura. (For Financial Report see page /g) �Range Lights By JOHN G. WOOLLEY, LL. D. A BILL. To prohibit selling of intoxicating beverages in Territory of Hawaii. fie it enacted by the Senate and flouse of Represeiittitiirs of the United States of .hncrica in Congress assembled, That any person, except agents herein- after specified, who shall manufacture or sell, directly or indirectly, or expose for sale or advertise as for sale in satd Territory any vinous, malt, or fermented liquors, or any other intoxicating beverages of any kind whatsoever, or shall knowingly allow such manufacture or sale in any shop, restaurant, hotel, drug store, or building or premises which he owns or controls, or who shall giv.' away any intoxicating drink except in his own private residence, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars and by imprisonment for not less than one month nor more than five years, with forfeiture to the Territory of all liquors and bar-room fixtures and furniture found on the premises; and it shall be the duty of district attorneys and of all executive officers to prosecute all violations of this Act. Sec. 2. That for a second or subsequent conviction the fine and imprisonment shall be double that of the preceding conviction, and in case of a landlord the third offense in the same building shall be punished in additit n b forfeiture of the building to the Territory. Sec. 3. That an agency for the sale of alcohol for medicinal purposes shall be established by the governor of the Territory in Honolulu and such other towns as he may designate, under such rules as he may make, in charge of agents he shall appoint, who shall give adequate bonds to sell only on prescription of a licensed physician, and to keep an accurate register of every sale showing the purchaser and amount sold. Sec. 4. That this Act shall take effect three months after its enactment. The above bill is now pending in ConIt was introduced by Senator Johnson of North Dakota, and will probably come up for action in December of this year. North Dakota has been «nder prohibition for many years. Its low percentage of illiteracy, its monumental increase in gress. August, 1909 THE FRIEND. 6 wealth, the high character of its court-. the exceptionally good government of its cities and towns, its reputation fo: law and order, — all these, and much beside, make its past notable and mark it for distinguished rank in the roll ol -tatcs. Senator Johnson is one of the strong Senators, distinctly moderate in temperament, a student, and a practical man of affairs. He believes in the principle, and the success in practice, of prohibition, from actual knowledge and long experience, and can be depended on to push this bill, to the full limit of his in- fluence. The bill is now in the hands of the Committee on Pacific Islands and Porto Rico. Tt will be met there and on the lloor of Congress, as well as in all the extra, devious ways of gin generalship. by a united, rich, tireless, organized liquor traffic. Eminent lawyers will be employed to appear in opposition to it. and a lobby as efficient and unscrupulous as human ingenuity can frame up will do personal work outside. But the liquor trade has fallen upon dark days. It is bankrupt, of course, in moral credit, its political power is broken, and the rising tide of general public sentiment will tend to the passage of the bill, if the island pressure is prompt and emphatic in its favor. There is no better way to reach the Congress and impress it, than by personal letters to the members. If every adult reader of The Friend, who believes the drink traffic to be evil and only evil, would write at once to some member, urging favorable action on this bill, it would probably become a law. In that case, the whole baffling nuisance would be in the strong hands of the federal government, and the wearisome annals of territorial experiment and failure would be closed. The liquor traffic is a chronic criminal and, in a great measure, defies the local efforts at curtailment ,or even regulation. But it is a coward, and it hesitates to take chances, as against the federal authorities. Perfection is not to be reached in this territory, or in this world; and no system will exempt us from failures and disappointments. But prohibition is the only method that promises relief. When enacted and enforced by local legisla- tures and ter than executives it is distinctly betany form or manner of licensing; and with the federal government behind it, and the territory cooperating, it will he at its best. Now , let us have a Hawaiian snow storm of letters to members of digress, —preferably members whom we know, or of whom we know, in some personal relation or, at any rate, to Hon. M. X. Johnson, Senate, Washington, D. C. THE GEORGE JUNIOR REPUBLIC. The George Junior Republic gives an interesting study of child treatment. Founded about 1890 by William R. George, the idea has steadily grown until the institution today stands as a positive force in New York State. "Nothing without labor" is the motto. Boys and girls, wild at home, beyond the control of parents and yet not so hardened as to be real criminals, orphans taken from the streets of cities, children of unfortunate parentage, these coma to Frecville. They become members of a Republic that has grown up naturally. The superintendents and Mr. George act as a check, but aside from that the Republic is real. A child is entered by parent, or court, or friend, often the child is given a choice between reform school or the Republic. For a few days the new comer is a guest. Then he becomes a citizen. His money is of no use to him. He has the clothes he brings. His parents or friends are not allowed to send clothing, supplies, or presents of any value. He may receive some simple gift at Christmas or on his birthday, but nothing that will take away from him the necessity of work. Upon becoming a citizen the boy is given his choice of what he will do. He may choose the farm, the carpenter shop, the printing shop, the dairy, the bakery, the laundry, what he will of what the school offers. He goes to work and is paid in the school currency what he earns. His rate is determined by what he accomplishes. With the money he earns, h can get his board and room. If he has no money he is not allowed to eat unless some other boys will lend him money. But this is rarely done, as the boys do not readily lend, having learned by experience that those who wish to borrow, rarely are good pay. If the boy refuses to work, he is arrested as a vagrant an put in jail. There he is compelled to work. If he refuses under ordinary pressure, he may be whipped but usually is placed in solitary confinement until he is willing to do as he is told. �THE FRIEND August, 1909, 7 to I cannot go further into details. The I saw a girl there who was taken from his boy companions, and sentenced first he took it hole institution was a revelation to v. At judge. was abou a jail hoy by her home in New York. She I was a serious me. was amazed at the strength 0! as a He found it joke. stay not sixteen. She would fifteen or violent, then sullen the organization. T went there some' matter. He became to sought get so the mother nights, in but solitary confine- what sceptical. I asked for the records the daughter admitted to the Republic He became worse,himself, with lack of free- of the boys and girls who had been disment, alone Tin went for her. The superintendent girl refused to go. She was at once tak en to the police court and told that she would be sentenced to the girl's reformatory unless she went qv.iitly. She was sensible enough to go. Arrived at Frecville, she refused to work, was soon arrested as a vagrant, sen' to the girls' jail, and set to scrubbing floors. She rebelled. She had never scrubbed floors at home and she wasn't going to begin then. She was given a little time to change her mind but persisting, she was taken by force to a room absolutely empty, about Bxlo, and locked in. She had no chair, no bed. A window, high in the wall, gave some light and plenty of air. Very plain food was her diet. She was thoroughly searched to see that she had nothing about her person with which she could inflict any injury upon herself. She was allowed plenty of blankets so that she should in no way suffer from the cold. But she was left absolutely alone. Her jailor came only wit! her food and answered only necess.v questions. Before the second day was over she became tired of screaming. weeping and rebelling. She begged to be taken out and promised to do anything she was asked to do rather than to be absolutely alone. She was again set to scrubbing floors and was kept at it until she learned to do that well and mcomplainingly. Then she was sent to work in the school laundry. There she could he with other girls, but as a prisoner she could not talk with them. If she did her sentence was lengthened. < She was tractable, industrious, taking her punishment, serving her time. 1 talked with her. She had no complaint. The Republic seemed a pretty good place to her. At any rate she was there and she was going to make the most of it. She was going to get out of jail, work hard and try to get an honorable discharge from Frecvillc. Harsh measures but something drastic was very necessary. I saw a boy in jail studying Cicero, expecting soon to get out of Freeville and to enter Cornell in another year. For some offence he had been committed and was serving his time. 1 saw a boy who was entered in the school some time previous to my visit. He came as a notorious thief. He boasted of his prowess. Tn a few days something was missing. He was promptly arrested by a boy policeman on suspicion, tried by dom, knowledge of what others were getting, worked the cure. Ile was then a trusted superior officer in the court. The boy wdio works gets his pay. He can have as good board and room as he has the money to pay for. If he earns the minimum amount he has bare sustenance, poor quarters in which to sleep is shunned by other boys, is liable a' any time to be arrested. As a minor he has to go to school certain hours of th day, whether he is in jail or a free citizen. The real strength of the whole scheme lies in the simple motto of the institution, "Nothing without labor." The boy who will not work, can not �< *& Do Good e< *£ Do all the good yon can, By all the means you can, In all the ways you can, In all the places you can, Jit all the times you can, Co all the people you can, Hs long as ever you can. eat, for he can get nothing to eat. Hence he gets the idea of the necessity and the dignity of labor. Whether he enter.. well to do or as a pauper, .is a citizen of the Republic he gets no tavor. His United States money does him no good. 'The boy who works best, tets the be;t room, has the best food, wcas ill" best clothes, has the best time in every wa The lazy hoy loses caste vciy quickly. He soon learns that he can have a voic in the law that seems to oppress him ;t he will and he aspires to wield the power. He may be actuated only by bas- % motives. But the other boys arc jealous of their hard-earned privileges and unless the new comer is worthy he cannot get elected to office. There is little or no chance for graft, for there is no money except the Republic money, an I his supervisors see to it that money i: not gained through bribery. These boys have no mercy on each other when they feel that they are being deprived >> rights. charged. Almost every one was ac- counted for and was Honorably. acquitting himsell Several had gone to College, several were in responsible positions, All, or nearly all, were class u as good citizens of the larger Republic into which they had gone. So far as time allowed I studied th." workings of the Republic. I believe that if a modified form of it could be adopt ed by our Industrial School at Waialee that Mr. Gibson would bring even better results than he has already. The principle is right. The details of its dc velopment must necessarily v.f,y in different communities and with different nationalities. Yet I must testify that at Freevillc I saw many races side by sii'e, working out their own problems by hon • est toil. T came away impressed wit'i the great good this instiution is doing its young citizens. Other republics have been established : one in California and one in Litchfield, Connecticut, for boys under fourteen years of age. These arc branches of the George Junior Republic. Another Republic has been started in Georgia. There is the National Republic, a few miles out of Washington, D. C. There is the Carter Republic in Pennsylvania. Many phases of the Republic plan have been adopted by many reform schools. The School City* estab lished by Mr. Wilson L. Gill,'and the Juvenile Court are other agencies work ing along the same general lines. At the Republic the annual expense of one child is $250. The average length of time a child stays at the Republic is three years. The child who goes out from the Republic is permanently bettered. Nearly 500 citizens have ahead" gone out from George Junior. Of these only twenty have been committed to any other institutions. Of these twenty only one was dismissed naturally from the Republic. The other nineteen were taken away before their time was.completed. The annual expense to New York State for one convict is between $600 and $700 and continues for several years. Not only that, the ordinary convict is committed several times duriti" his lifetime and the expense repeated. More important still a life has been wasted and a community has suffered. Perley L. Horn,:. �8 August, 1909 THF FRIEND outpost may easily be as important and vital as to strengthen the main force. We have no hesitation in saying that Dr. Scudder is needed here quite as much as elsewhere, and that too in the broader REV. WM. BREWSTER OLESON interests that concern the mainland as Corresponding Secretary, well as ourselves. We hope he will not go. There is large scope here for a The departure of Rev. Curtis F. Shields man of his calibre, and what is well and family removes from our little com- enough ought to be let alone, and not be pany of pastors serving Union churches disturbed however great the need may one who has been foremost in co-opera- be elsewdiere. We believe that Dr. tion with every good work. He has Scudder will weigh well the important The Scribe's Corner been wise in counsel and sympathetic in all his relations with the the Hawaiian Board. He notable record at Hilo as a preacher, and his departure loss to our Christian forces. & We congratulate the Church at Hilo in so soon making choice of a new pastor to succeed Rev. Mr. Shields. Rev. August Drahms of Oakland, will soon be at Hilo where we feel sure he will enter enthusiastically upon his pastorate and upon other Christian service in that gtowing center. With true missionary instinct he has already signified his wish for information touching the various Christian agencies at work among us. We extend a welcome to him and Mrs. Drahms, and congratulate the Hilo people that their new pastor will soon be among them. and helpful workers of has made a pastor and is a distinct j» In a modest and manly statement on a recent Sunday, the Rev. Dot/emus Scudder informed his people of the Central Union Church of the steps that had gradually led to the call cabled him to become District Secretary of the American Board, with headquarters at New York. While every one recognizes his peculiar fitness for the post proffered, it would be a distinct and serious loss to our Christian community here to have Dr. Scudder go away. He holds a commanding and eminently important post that demands a man of uncommon ability. Dr. Scudder is satisfying these demands in a singularly effective and wholesome way. It is exceedingly doubtful whether the post to which he has been called, taking all things into account, exceeds in importance and opportunity the post he is now filling. There are probably more men available for the New York office than there ar. for the Honolulu pastorate. A great organization like the American Board probably never questions its right to lay hands on desired ability wherever it finds it; but there certainly is such a thing as wise strategy, and to hold a strong decision he is to make, and that it will he made conscientiously in view of all the interests concerned. In the wish that he may decide to remain with us, we do not forget the missionary need that summons him; but we believe, in all fairness, that missionary need speaks louder here than on the mainland. S As an aid to the more thorough instruction of some of our Christian young men, a summer school for Bible study has been held during three weeks of July in the parlor of the Central Union Church. The arrangements were in charge of a special committee consisting of Messrs. Erdman, Judd and Nakuina, appointed by the Hawaiian Board. The regular instructors were Messrs. Erdman, Judd, Hopwood and Oleson. Four courses were given: one an exposition of the book of Hebrews by Mr. Oleson; one in Biblical Introduction by Mr. Hopwood ; one in Homilet!cs by Mr. Erdman and one in Sunday School Normal Methods by Mr. Judd. Lectures were aiso provided by Dr. Scudder, Rev. F. S. Scudder and Mr. Rath. The attendance while not as large as hoped for, was yet very gratifying, and fully justified the experiment. With certain modifications and adaptations this summer school possesses great possibilities. Much credit is due those who have had the plans in charge. We feel sure that this will become one of our most helpful agencies in supplementing the educational work of our schools and churches. Ji What might easily have been under other conditions a much more serious disaster occurred off the coast of Molokai on Friday, July 2, when the launch "Rainbow," with nearly fifty people on board, mostly children, was capsized, and every one was plunged into the sea. The boat was about a mile from shore, and it is remarkable that all escaped to land, with the exception of one feeble Hawaiian woman who was overcome by the shock and strain. We are informed that the mishap wacaused by the merest accident to the steersman. He was standing, but in losing his balance, and falling overboard, be held on to the tiller, and gibed the boat that was going at high speed, so suddenly that she careened, throwing the passengers to one side, and thus completing the disaster. The Rev. J. Kaalouahi, pastor at llalawa, was on board accompanying his young people on their way to a Sunday School exhibition that was to be held at Kaunakakai on Saturday and Sunday, July 3d and 4th. He proved himself a hero equal to the occasion; for he looked after his little flock in the water and through patient and faithful supervision succeeded in getting all safely to land. While the larger ones swam ashore, he remained behind with the little ones, clinging to the upturned boat, until a rescuing boat took them from their perilous position. He was the last one to leave the upturned boat. As these people lost all their clothing, including their best, an appeal to the Honolulu public for donations of money and clothing was made to which there Four was a most generous response. large cases of clothing have already been forwarded, and more will be sent if needed. More money was subscribed than was necessary, and the disposition of the balance will be referred to the generous donors. J "/ believe the time has fully when home and foreign missions com:* ought to be a part of the course of study in every Sunday school. Some time in every year it should have its place. We study the men of the Bible, but the line of heroes and martyrs did not end with th? early years of the first entury. Our young people ought to know, not only about Abraham and Moses and David and Peter and Paul, but about Judson, Morrison, Livingstone, Carey, Hann'ngton, Mackay, Martyn, Paton, Riggs and Hamlin. It is a good thing to know which Pharaoh was on the throne when Moses lived, and how many chariots could be driven abreast on the walls of Babylon; but it is infinitely more important to know something of tlie missionary work that is going on in Nov York and Chicago; of the brave men and women laboring among the snacks and dugouts of the West and the ruda cabins of the South. Our children should know something of the story of pipan for the last thirty years, of its schools and its missionary- leaders. They should �THE FRIEND August, 1909, know that its great men are almost universally recognizing, that somehow the America that Japan loves has been made what she is by the power of Christianity. They should know something about missions in China, the nation th it is trembling from head to foot, as shi awakens out of her sleep of centum s." —Fits. S. H. Capcn. THE FIGHT AGAINST TUBERCU-LOSIS. The movement to establish a dry camp for tuberculosis patients demands constant emphasis. Unfortunately the public needs to be educated. Constant reiteration of the need will in time supply this information. Two classes require it.tsruction: those whose sympathy and financial help are needed to make the establishing of the camp possible and its maintenance assured, and those who are suffering from the disease itself. Both classes have been strangely unresponsive to the many pleas. Yet every daily paper that gives a report of mortality statistics shows the frightful inroads of this dread disease. Were small-pox. typhoid scarlet fever, or plague cases one-fifth as ftequent, the whole community would rise in alarm. Yet here is a disease in our midst more deadly in its effects than any of the above named, and we carelessly pass it by. The indifference of those who can help is daily sending vict'ms to the grave. 'That tuberculosis can be cured has been established beyond question. Unfortunately, however, attention usually is only given to the disease when it has gained so strong a possession of the vie- 9 that treatment can alleviate but not cure. There is a decided failure everywhere in taking hold of cases in th.'ir iucipiency. As soon as the tubercle bacilli is detected, treatment should begin. Without question, our physicians would call attention more persistently to the presence of these bacilli if some place was open for their treatment besides the home. In its early stages tuberculosis is curable. As the disease advances, i' becomes more and more difficult to check its progress. A campaign of education should he entered upon to instruct those who are threatened or who may be threatened with the disease to take the care of themselves necessary. The importance of a day camp cannot be overestimated. A general feeling prevails among certain classes of our population that tuberculosis cannot be cured. Hence the appearance of the disease means the abandonment of life, the shutting of themselves into close unventilated rooms, and instead of a fight for existence, the giving up to despair. A day camp, demonstrating, as it must, its helpfulness and its positive cures, will gradually dispel this tendency to desoair. Far more cases will be affected favorably by the adopting of its methods by individuals thtoughout the community than by the institution itself. The power of. example is potent. Hay camps have proved their worth Many, many patients have already been cured, many, many more have been benefitted. A day camp for Honolulu, situated conveniently, one to which patients might come and go daily, will be a blessing to our community, more far reaching in its beneficent effects than any onecan rightly estimate or even appreciate. tun Every possible aid should l>e extended to those who are without means properly to care for themselves, and to those whose home environment is unfavorable. Some have expressed the fear that tht presence of these patients in the cars jroing back and forth daily would be a menace to the health of the other passengers. There is no occasion for this fear. Those who receive treatment at the sanitarium or the day camp, will be far more careful of themselves than eve before. Not only will they hide the means of communicating their disease. but they will be far more thoughtful of the rights of others. All of us are exposed daily far more to the disease hy contact with infected persons, on the cars, in the stores, and on the streets, who are taking no care of themselves and are ignorantly spreading the germs wherever they go. Wherever day camps have existed, good has resulted. Honolulu has a great need- Tuberculosis is spreading. Every known means to check its progress and to lessen its ravages should be adopted. It is not too much to hope that the situation can be mastered if vigorous action is sustained. A half-hearted fight will bring but a partial relief. A concerted effort by all will alone solve this great problem. P. L. H. He who lives in the spirit never grows old. The outward man perishes, but the inward man has a perpetual growth.—Phillips Brooks. * Form the habit of going off by yourself ai a fixed hour every day "to see what God has to say to you."—E. E. Hale. Illll WHEN YOU ARE TIRED (Tnti^H TV£S*r>*7 Don't grit your teeth and work harder. Ease up a little. Don't talk any more than you can help. Talking takes vitality. Lie down in a dark place, if only for fifteen minutes. Don't read any thing in which you are not interested. Don't feel that everything must he done in one day. There Realize that it is better to leave things undone than overdo (S'^^i Avoid people and their woes at that time. Seek yr^fffifcA yr*)\(w)n (53^ jX£$f<z o— sonic one £|||| frivo- sK^S^a rrv^^af*^*7jj (<^^S)2 stEcAtSrsa Don't try to improve yourself. Give your mind a rest. 7^S£frNf? "When we spend more energ y every day, than we are abl! to make up, whether in mental work, or in the emotional $^f^?tf?}\l �August, 1909 THE FRIEND 10 in its walls. I gave my fourth lecture on Hawaii there, and spoke three times on Sunday, in the evening telling the people new Congregational Church of the A. B. F. M. in the work C about Men Working for Men PAUL SUPER Houston's old y. The General m. c. a. building. in Honolulu. The social attractiveness of the Colorado Springs building made the visit to that plant worth while. Three new buildings have been built in Texas during the past eighteen months, and to these we now wended our way. Dallas, with its beautiful and practical $150,000 building first occupied our attention, and two days were spent there. There were three things to which 1 paid special attention. First, the method of raising the money for the building; second, the plans of the building itself; and third, the method of managing the plant after completed. Hawaii in the early days. A Vale classmate of Mr. J. P. Cooke is vice-president of the Association in Houston, and a great believer in the work. Galveston has an old building, and San Antonio a good example of things not to do. El Paso has a building that cost $82,000 not counting lot and furnishings. The secretary here is a genious, and in the two days spent with him I got many practcal suggestions on the architecture of Association buildings. The exterior of the building is the simplest part of the program. It is the arrangement of the interior on which one has to use his gray matter. Any architect can do the exterior. Not one in a Secretary s Trip. The good ship Lurline landed me in Honolulu July 23, two months and twenty days from the date of leaving. The trip was one of nearly 12,000 miles, and included twenty cities and a stay of ten days in a Rocky Mountain hotel, four miles from Manitou. It was to this beautiful spot in Ute Pass that I went after the conference of Y. M. C. A. secretaries at Omaha. Here were gathered over two hundred college men from western colleges to spend ten days in Bible study and conference on religious work for men in college. It was my privilege to lead some thirty men in one of Dr. Bosworth's Bible course, and one Sunday afternoon of the conference to speak on the results of mission workin Hawaii. After being out of college Y. M. C. A. work for four years it was a great pleasure to take up the old lines, and meet daily for ten days with the leaders in religious work in our virile western institutions. Among the leaders of the conference known locally were Bishop W. F. McDowell, Dr. Frank K. Sanders and Dr. Howard Agnew Johnston. The latter, in one of his addresses, spoke at some length of the work of Dr. John Gulick, referring especially to his famous reply to Romanes. The conference part of my trip over, my next duty was to study some of the newer Association buildings to get ideas for our own projected building. Colorado Springs and Denver furnished a few ideas, the feature at Denver that specially interested me being their fine equipment for teaching mechanical trades. Some of these plans we will use Houston's vision realized including a thorough study of the business administration. The second point included notes on the practical problems involved in the construction and arrangement of the gymnasium, lobby, baths, educational department, boys' rooms, billiard rooms, dormitories for men, hand-hall courts, and the cost of various methods of construction, as reinforced concrete, steel, brick, and the practicability of the various methods. After Dallas, Houston. It is one of the finest towns in the South, and has a building that is a credit to the town. It is the largest Association building in the South, and cost $200,000. I like it better than any Y. If, C. A. building I have ever seen, and spent five days with- dozen knows A. B. C. about interiors. It is customary to send the architect on a tour of inspection, after which he and the secretary work out the plans together. It is the latter's business to know what is wanted, the former's to put the ideas into shape. Mr. John R. Mott has said that the Los Angeles building, worth about threequarters of a million dollars, is the most complete Y. M. C. A. building in the world. It certainly has everything one could want. During my three days in Los Angeles I gave a lecture on Hawaii, using about 150 lantern slides. Who should I' see in my audience but Dr. Lyman B. Sperry. We bad a pleasant chat after the lecture. �August, 1909 A study of the Stockton building, under construction, and the plans of the San Francisco and Oakland buildings ended the duties along this line, and the last couple of days before sailing for Honolulu were spent with architects in an unofficial way, giving them some idea of what we would want, and looking over their work to form some idea of their ability. Though the trip was one of great interest and profit, it was far from a vacation trip, and we were glad when its duties were over, and very happy to get back to Honolulu, ready to take up the work for the men of the city, refreshed and stimulated by the weeks of travel and study, filled with new enthusiasm, and charged with new energy. DR. SCUDDER DECLINES MAINLAND CALL. Just as we are going to press we are able to announce Dr. Scudder's decision to remain in Honolulu. His decision was made known to his congregation on Sunday morning, Aug. Ist, in a sermon on the text, "Behold I have set before thee a door opened, which none can shut." His address shows the estimate which he places upon the strategic importance of these islands in the world wide Christian campaign. The evident suspense of the congregation was broken by a rustle of relief, when the moment arrived in which his decision was announced. We give the following extracts : "Every man faces opened doors, which lure him to enter the gardens into which they lead. One of these doors Is set before him by God. The gteat question is, which of the doors that front him is God The door which opened placed? before your minister on July 6 disclosed a very enticing panorama. I would not dare to read you the letters written by President Capen and Secretaries Burton, Patton and Strong. Briefly the middle district of the American Board's home territory comprises Connecticut, the state which next to Massachusetts does most for our foreign missions, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Maryland, the District of Columbia and some Southern communities. The board desires that its Interests In this district be entirely reorganized. At present the mainland is witnessing an unprecedented revival of missionary fervor, comparable only to the mighty temperance wave. It is characterized by an entirely new manifestation called the laymen's missionary movement which is beginning to affect all denominations. Under its influence the Southern Presbyterians have gained thirty per cent in two years for their missions. Last year Toronto 1" Canada gave $40,000 for missions outside its own borders, by July 7 of this year already $400,000 were in sight. This work among the men of our Congregational • • * 11 THE FRIEND Churches in the United States is as yet in its infancy. Some one is wanted to nur turn it Into vigorous life. "Furthermore, New York is fast becoming the great missionary center of the American Continent. Our board desires a representative on hand for consultation with the leaders of the other great societies v,-hich focus there. Moreover, the city of Washington is in this district and the board's relations with the general government are close. Besides this our missionaries are constantly reaching and leaving New York and a kindly loving service ot sympathetic welcome and farewell is de- God as brothers and co-operate as fellow servants under the leadership of the Master Man Jesus Christ. I know of no place where the first example of such a church 13 so possible today as Honolulu. Here the midst of we are off by ourselves in future. Here the great free ocean of the all races meet more nearly on an equality than anywhere else on the globe. Here no trtmmels bind us to a dead past, yet here we all glory in the vital heritage from the ever living past. Furthermore, in the membership fo this church, we have Roman Catholics and representatives of all branches of the Protestant church, as well as whose immediate forbears were devothof-e manded. hoary religious of Asia. No less "In opening this door the American tees of the than twenty-six nationalities representing Board urged with great power the fact that of mankind meet years ago your minister enlisted with it &H the great racial stocks and commune together." this this church i>i for now it needs him for life and that Then, after speaking of the oppordefinite work. It added other considerations of a private nature. The letters con- tunities and equipment of the church veying this call were so skilfully assembled and the spirit in which it should face its of persuasion in two cumulative columns mission, he concluded with the followthat the question has had to be gone over that Mrs say to words: ing twice. It Is needlesß "Finally the Ideal demands that we in Scudder and I have been very deeply movaa ed by the presentation of the many mo- Honolulu realize our manifest destiny the missionary center of the Pacific world. tives urged. "Permit me now to express to you all Here is the culminating privilege of Cenwe may beour profound gratitude for the help which tral Union church. Without Itand fashionbulky, to us exclusive have been rich, come your prayers and words like poor Laodlcea. in reaching a decision. We have given pa- able but half dead well on the way to our tient, thoughtful, prayerful study to all Thank God we are sympathy, praysides of the question proposed by the in- goal. Already the gifts, honeycomb these Isthe conUnion twice reached ers of Central have vitation and for Hawaii, clusion that it Is our duty to decline It and lands. You are doing nobly But there is here. more of course. to can do you remain for the present at least you can For than this. grander something it has been "In arriving at this decision missionary advance In borne upon us that we came to Honolulu lead the present advisedly. If our great mis- the world. I say it with the active connection renew to abundantly able those families, missionary first missionwhich was our Japan sion in Jap- to do so, should each establish a memorial ary field. While no longer in direct of that for the foundation say of the value of $26,000 to use anese work occasions are fresupport a missionary family in connection language for kingdom purposes do this durquent. Opportunities for forwarding the with the American Board and year of AmeriAmerican Board's work are so numerous ing the coming centennial would as to constitute this pastorate a mission- can missions, the blow thus struck Relate these of the world. center round Is the reverberate Hawaii ary enterprise. this Church so as to tie the the great Pacific problem of the future and foundations to by them to our persupported to missionaries the hope of being able in a small way prayer, then follow this up and of all Interracial sonal love mightiest on that help of all the rest r-.iovements, the closer binding together of by a generous participation by this great cause, and standing in conof us strong. is Intimate America, Asia and would come into Its own nection with the Friend and the Mid-Pacific Central Union heritage in missionary leade> Institute offers' a modus operandi In this legitimate It Is a fascinating picture but it Is direction. For It is my conviction that In ship. the Mid-Pacific Institute, if rightly develop- soberly realizable. "This In swift outline Is the vision of ed. Hawaii has an instrument unsurpassed effecting garden of possibility which the door for the this world ty any other In God has opened before this church friendship. Connections that intercontinental It is regrettable that In our local with community work also through the discloses. and so torHawaiian Board, Palama, civic and social habitat we are bo restricted might oiganizations have been established her* turned by noise. An entire city square meeting well be ours, with an emparked and should not be lightly severed. "But these considerations, though very house, appropriate to this paradise island. strong, might and would have been waived If we are worthy of it even this may come. "But dreams for real men are hovering if It had not been for the vision of the dcor opened I believe by God before Cen- Ariels singing the way through hard, pain� All through ful, toilsome work. A vision, if It mean tral Union church. up sleeves, at the past few weeks I have heard the voice anything, cries 'off coat, story the and that to be of this vision? I you whose and are Is Master, of the task.' whom we serve, exclaiming 'No man, hav- God grant it! Christ lead us! Spirit Diving put his hand to the plow, and looking ine inspire us! Amen." back, Is fit for the Kingdom of God.' At the close of the service the smiling "The time has come now for me to tell congregation exchanged many words cut my vision. of mutual congratulation, and many ex('The world waits for the coming great to Dr. and Mrs. Scudder their pressed free Union church, where men of all deof their decision to appreciation hearty of all sorts of nominations and none, men doctrinal creeds and none, may worship remain in Honolulu. * • �August, 1909 THE FRIEND 12 The Sunday School Association of Japan has sent us copies of a monthly periodical published by the Association and now in its sixth number. It has departments in both English and Japanese. This Association is in close sympathy with our work in Hawaii, its officers frequently expressing their interest in Notes From the Field FRANK S. SCUDDER THE WAILUKU JAPANESE CHURCH. We are glad to present our readers with a picture of the new Japanese Church in Wailuku. It is a budding in green and white, architecturally in harmony with its surroundings, and pleasing to the eye from whatever direction it is approached. Standing on high ground, it is not only in a conspicuous position, but one feels on approaching it, that it tones up the whole neighb rhood, and must be an ' improvement heartily welcomed by all the property* holders in the vicinity. than The interior is more spacious view, the outside would appear from and with its varnished hardwood finish, its new pews, a neat alcove back of the rostrum and a well proportioned pulpit stand, it presents a very churchly appearance. The building is so arranged that, opening a sliding partition, the adn ng school-room can be thrown into the auditorium, giving space for comfortably accommodating between three and four hundred people. Upstairs in the tower is a room twelve feet squar which is equipped with shelves and table for a reading room and the building is lighted throughout with gas. For the erection of this building the Japanese contributed handsomely, hut they could not have had the pleasure and advantage of a church building had it not been for the generous gifts of Messrs. G. N. Wilcox, H. P. Baldwin and H .B. Penhallow, and also the efficient counsel and oversight of the Rev R. B. Dodge. As it is all are to be congratulated on the splendid result of harmonious co-operation. Lumber and labor were secured almost at cost, and as a result the building, both in size and finish, has exceeded the expectations of the most sanguine. The available funds were 150 in cash and $300 in promises, and the bills are well within the allowed appropriations. The Dedication service was held on Sunday, Aug. I. at 2:30 P. M., Revs. Dodge, Turner, Santos and Waltrip, representing the foreign community, and Rev. Tanaka, Messrs. Fukuda, Kikuchi and Date, the Japanese community. Great care was bestowed on the Scrip- selections, and a beautiful responexercise was prepared. Some greet- us. ■t ings and one song, "My Sabbath Home' were rendered in English. AROUND AND THROUGH A J» WONDERFUL CRATER. Rev. M. G. Santos, of Paia Portuguese Church, is happy over the most Within the last few days it was the successful Sunday School picnic yet he! ! during his pastorate, 125 persons weiv writer's privilege to "do"' the slopes of present, of whom over 40 were Jap- Haleakala, both inside and out. In Japanese from his three different Sunday anese we might say it was a trip cornbining "dendo" and "undo," that is, Schools. ture sive : THE WAILUKU JAPANESE CHURCH The Kaahumanu Church, at Wailuku, has elected Rev. R. B. Dodge as Trustee and Treasurer. Sheriff W. E. Saffery and County Auditor Charles Wilcox were also elected trustees. The officers of the previous year were reelected, and it was decided to have officers elected annually instead of for life, as heretofore. Mr. J. Fukttda, of Paia, is very anxious to receive games for use in his Reading room. We will be glad to forward any that may be sent to this office. Miss C. L. Turner speaks most enthusiastically of the response of the Japanese women to her work in Wailuku. preaching and exercise, or business and pleasure. The dendo part of the trip consisted of a visit to Kahului Church, where I took part both in the Church service and in the wide-awake Sunday School, where Mrs. Walker has already built up a primary class of 40 pupils; an evening service in the Wailuku Japanese Church, whose beautiful new building was nearly ready for dedication. On Monday I visited the Paia Japanese Church, and Tuesday the Maui Ministers meeting, whose programs always show the result of preparation in work and study. Then after a four days' trip over the mountains, though footsore and sleepy, and with muscles hard and stiff �THE FRIEND August, 1909 13 as manilla rope, I still found work wait- the clouds settle down upon a party it ing at the base in the shape of engage- would be a serious matter. Our second day had its unfortunate ments at Makawao Foreign Church. Kula, Paia and Puunenc Japanese delays and we were unable to reach the first house on the other side of this vast camps. But it is especially the undo of which wilderness. Darkness came upon us in 1 wish to make mention in this account. a treeless tableland. To find a bush big Our party of six started up Haleakah enough to tie our horses to, it was neceson Tuesday. Two of us, being delayed sary to put our heads close to the ground at the Ministers' meeting at Paia until and look towards the brighter sky r about noon, left a short allowance o against which we could see silhouetted, time for scaling the heights. 10,000 here and there, a small shrub. The rain feet, in seven hours Was a fair test of was gently drizzling, but we had no endurance for our horses, not to say for other choice than to lie down with wet some of us who had not been on horse- feet and damp clothes, draw blankets back fey over a year. Night settled up- and rain coats over us, and with our on us just this side of our destination, faces towards the lowering sky trust in and we camped in the open, not know- Providence and wait for the morning. ing that just a few minutes more woul" But we were tired and morning soon have brought us to the stone house at came finding us none the worse for the the jumping off edge of the crater. Air' experience. In what country could we oh, the hears and the w'ld dogs 7 We have done this but in Hawaii. To our intrepid guide, Mr. Dodge, it kept a roaring fire all night as protection against them, but the disobliging was a great disappointment each night creatures never came within sight or that we, less hardened to these wild sound of our camp, and the most excit- trips, failed to reach our destinations ing adventure of the night was the quiet- in time to hold meetings in the Church;es. Each days trip was as hard as the ing of two horses who snorted and kckat each other. one preceding, yet this is his regular ed Who could describe the glory that stamping ground and each of his meetdamned with the morning! Never did ings when he makes his circuit has to the sun move more leisurely. He hasted be held at the end of one of these bonenot.bttt kept us entranced for three- breaking journeys.—F. S. S. quarters of an hour while he painted the (To be continued). sky in ever changing blues and greens and brighter hues,, until his rays heg;m TO PUZZLE PAGE 7 to touch the solid snow white firmament ANSWER JULY "FRIEND." of clouds beneath us. One could easth' imagine himself standing at the North C. H. Dickey Pole, with none of the discomforts o weather, and looking out upon the endless mountains and fields of snow am 1 30 39 48 1 10 19 28 (175) ice, changing as the day dawned, into transparent masses of purple, lavender, 38 47 7 9 18 27 29 (175) pink and crimson. J the From this sight we proceeded to —a 2000 crater vast hole verge of the 46 6 B 17 26 35 37 (175) feet deep and miles in extent: within its embrace were several respectable sized 14 16 25 34 36 45 (175) mountains—craters within a crater, red 1 and grey-backed, and soft to the eye as 13 15 24 33 42 44 4 (175) •c. beaver skin. One longed to take a toboggan slide down the smooth and endless inner slopes of the crater, hut we 21 23 32 41 43 3 12 (175) were soon cured of the idea as our feet sank deep into the soft lava sands. These .22 31 40 49 2 11 20 (175) sands are swept by the winds into the most fantastic curves, parallel tracings (175) (175) 175) (175) (175) (175 (175) and concentric circles. The size of the The number 9 is also peculiar. Multicrater may be imagined from the fact for hoiv ply any number by 9 and the sum of that one can ride a steady gait digits will be multiples of 9. Try it: th-' the reaching one without direction in Add the digits further end, and to traverse it without of this scarcely I+2+9+l I+B+7 7=36 or an experienced guide would be the ocean times sailing disastrous than 4 less 9. 9X5=45. Add the digits without a compass. Even then should 4+5=9- j 5| i + + This is the basis of a very neat trick in numbers. You ask any one to select any number under 10. Tell them to multiply it by 3. Then to- multiply the result by 3. This amounts to exactly the same as multiplying the original number by 9. Now ask for either the first or last figure of the answer. If he says 7 is the last figure, you know that the answer is 27 as 2-|-7=9. He thought of 3. If he says 1, you know that 1 is the last figure, you know the answer to be 81, as 8-f-i=9. He thought of 9. If he gives the first figure of his answer as 7 you know the answer to be 72, because 7+ 2== 9The trick can be varied indefinitely as long as the result of the various processes is to multiply the original number by 9. Thus: Multply by 4. Multiply answer by 4. Divide result by 2. Add' original number. This amounts to multiplying original number by 9, as multiplying by 4 twice equals 16 times and dividing this by 2 reduces it to 8 times, adding original number makes it 9 times. GOOD TIDINGS FROM EWA. Rev. O. H. Gulick visited the Jap- anese church at Ewa on Sunday, Aug. Ist. At the morning service sixty persons were present, and Baptism was administered to 24 adults and 5 children. After the sermon by Mr. Gulick, a joyful communion service was held. At the evening service forty-five persons were present. It was a meeting of the Temperance Society, into which ten new members were received. This society now has enrolled about 70 members. The annual report and re-election of the officers of the church were also features of this meeting. The adult members of this church now number 69, making it the second Japanese church in size on Oahu, and the third largest on the islands. THE COLLEGE OF HAWAII. The catalog of the College of Hawaii has been issued and copies will be sent to all those who request them. A post card addressed to the College will be sufficient. The catalog contains information regarding the requirements for entrance, the courses offered and the subjects taught. Parents desiring to keep in touch with the work of the College, and prospective students desiring an education that will fit them for a definite service should secure a copy of the catalog. �THE FRIEND 14 Our Young People HENRY P. JUDD School Lessons. Vs. 29, 30. Beware of false teachers. Vs. 35. Follow Christ's teaching and example. Daily Bible Readings. Third Quarter, 1909. Aug. 30, Mon. Acts 20:2-38. ServLesson 9. Paul on Christian Love. ing the Lord with humility. Aug. 29. J Cor. 13:1-13. Aug. 31, Thurs. 1 Cor. 2:1-16. Not Golden Text—But now abideth faith, with excellency of speech. hope, love, these three; and the greatest Sept. 1, Wed. 1 Cor 9:16-27. Under of these is love. I Cor. 13:13. bondage to all. Time—The letter was written A. D. Sept. 2, Thurs. 2 Cor. 4:1-18. Preach57, four or five years after the church ing Jesus Christ. at Corinth had been founded. Sept. 3, Fri. 2 Cor. 5:11-21. ConPlace—Paul wrote the epistle at Ep- strained by love of Christ. hesus. Sept. 4, Sat. 1 Thess. 2:1-12. Not The lesson teaching—The greatest seeking glory of men. thing in the world is love. Sept. 5, Sun. Col. 1 124-29 AdmonOutline of the lesson—The power of ishing and teaching every man. love. Vs. 1-3. It is the greatest thing in the world. The nature of love. Vs. Lesson 11. Close of Paul's Third Mis4-7. It is composed of nine elements— sionary Journey. Sept. 12. patience, kindness, generosity, humility, Acts 21: 1-17. courtesy, unselfishness, good temper, guilelessness, sincerity. Love imperishGolden Text—The will of the Lord able. Vs. 8-13. Only the spiritual reali- be done—Acts 21 114. ties —faith, hope and love will abide. Time—Th c journey from Miletus to Daily Bible Readings: lerusalem took about three weeks. A. Aug. 23, Mon. 1 Cor. 13:1-3.. The L. 57superiority of love. Places, Tyre and Caesarea were the Aug. 24, Tues. 1 John 4:7-21. Love principal stopping-places before the aris of God. rival at Jerusalem. Aug. 25, Wed. 1 John 3:13-24. The The lesson teaching—Nothing should proof of eternal life. turn a Christian aside from the path ol Aug. 2i>. Thurs. James 2:1-13. Love duty. is the royal law. Outline of the lesson. Miletus to Tyre Aug. 2y. Fli. Gal. 5:1-14. The ful1-6. The warning at Caesarea vs. vs. filling of the law. The goal reached, vs. 15-17. 7-14. Aug. 28, Sat. Rom. 13:1-10. The Daily Bible Readings. fulfilling of the law. Sept. 6. Mon. Acts 21 :i-i7. Ready Aug. 2i). Sun. Col. 3:5-17. The bond to die for the Lord. of pcrfectness. Sept. 7, Tues. Acts 20:22-27. Counting life not dear. Lesson 10. Paul's Third Missionary Sept 8. Wed. 2 Cor. 4:7-18. Always Journey—Farewells; Sept. 5. delivered unto death for Jesus' sake. Acts 20: 17-35. Sept. q, Tues. Phil. 1 :12-30. DesirGolden Text—l can do all things in ing to depart. Sept. 10, Fri. 2 Tim. 2:1-13. Sufferhim that strengtheneth me.—Phil. 4:13. ing hardship unto bonds. Time—A. D. 56-57. Sept. 11, Sat. 2 Tim. 4:1-8. "AlPlaces—Through Macedonia to Corinth, and return to Philippi, Troas and ready being offered." Sept. 12, Sun. Rev. 2:1-11. Being Miletus. The lesson teaching—Keep close to faithful unto death. Christ. Jt Outline of the lesson—Vs. 17-27. A Superintendent's The Tour of Lanai glimpse of Paul's life at Ephesus. Vs. and Molokai. 28-38. His farewell message. Vs. 28. Take heed unto yourselves. Vs. 28. As we were going to press last month, Take care of your fellow Christians. I was starting out on a trip to the most International Sunday • August, 1909 interesting islands of Lanai and Molokai. It was my second visit to the former island, and I felt as though 1 was among friends when I preached in the Lanaihale Church on Sunday, June 27th. The services that day were helpful as usual and the spirit of worship was felt most strongly. Rev. David W. Kcliiokamoku WHiite of Lahaina was present and took a large part in the services. After the Sunday school hour and the preaching, of a sermon hy the Superintendent, there was the sacrament of baptism ,the reception of two new members into the church and the sacrament of the Lord's Supper. The regular C. E. meeting then took place, after which the congregation adjourned to the residence of Mr. Charles Gay at Keonuiku for luncheon. While on Lanai I was able to obtain a glimpse of the life on a sheep ranch and to observe the method of shearing the sheep. We also had opportunities to indulge in some forms of hunting, the grandest of which was to shoot at man-eating sharks from the top of the pali of Kaapahtt. We had a chance to see the famous "pali o Kaholo" and the spouting-horn of Kaala, renowned in Hawaiian legend. After my enjoyable visit on Lanai, I went over to Molokai on Sat., July 3rd. The first port we stopped at was Pttkoo. Going ashore there, we were told the news about the disaster occurring to the party from Halawa that took passage for Kaunakakai in the gasoline launch "Rainhow." This unfortunate accident was on Friday afternoon, the 2nd. It was remarkable that only one life was lost out of such a large company of over 40. 1 laving lost their clothes, the remainder of the Halawa Sunday school returned to their homes that evening, and the I loifce at Kaunakakai was thereby less of a success. In spite of the absence ot the delegation from the eastern end of the island, there was a large audience assembled in the cocoanut-thatched lanai in front of the Kaunakakai church on Sat. evening to listen to the concert that had been arranged for the benefit of the church-building fund. The program was well arranged and well carried out and over eighty dollars was raised for the fund. Sunday a. m. before the various schools appeared on the platform, there was a brief memorial service for the woman who had lost her life in the boatdisaster and there was also a thanksgiving service because of God's mercy in delivering so many from the perils of the sea. There were few dry eyes in the audience as Messrs. Nakaleka, Timo- �August, 1909 teo and laea conducted this special service. The Hoike proper was a great success, and the schools showed that some good drilling had been done. Waialua, Kahiaaha. Kamalo and Kaunakakai were represented by large delegations, and it was regretted by everyone present that the Halawa Sttndav school could not have been present. The exercises of the day concluded with a luan in the section of the lanai that had been erected for that special purpose. "The Glorious Fourth" was celebrated in Kaunakakai with a good deal of enthusiasm on the sth, for the "Mokolii" had arrived in the a. m. from Maui itli a gay crowd of excursionists, baseball players, etc., all intent upon having a good time. Some of them hired horses and took the ride to the top of the pali overlooking the Leper Settlement, wh; le others chose to stay around the village and enjoy the quietness. Soon after noon, a baseball game was played between the team from Honolulu and the team representing Molokai. It was a fine contest, and resulted in a victory for the local team by the score of 8-5. A luau followed, and then there was music and, as soon as it was dark, fireworks. Thus ended the special events of the two days in the little village down by the w• sea. Wednesday a. m. Rev. E. S Timoteo, Rev. I. D laea, the pastor of the Kaluaaha church, and T started for Halawa to see what we could do for the unfortunate ones who had lost their property in the disaster We were guests overnight of Hon. and Mrs. Nakalekr.. The next morning the Halawa people met in the church in response to the invitation sent out by means of the bell which was rung frequently. Almost all of the people of the valley were present to meet with us. It was a long and helpful service that we held that morning and afternoon. First of all, the Hoike exercises were given by those who had expected to appear at Kaunakakai. The program that they had intended to give was well planned out and they gave it in excellent form. The singing was especially fine. Halawa merits its reputation for excellent music. (After the Hoike, Messrs. Timoteo. Judd gave addresses on topic; it were timely. Then after an inte-ssion, Mr. Timoteo conducted a spe 1 service, evangelistic in nature. Mr. ?a and I assisted, and at the close Mr. ;a and THE FRIEND Timoteo gave an opportunity to several to unite with the church. There were a number of responses, and at a communion service held that evening, eighteen were received into fellowship of the church. At the close of the service, 1 secured the list of names of those who were on the boat at the time of the upsetting, and also found out what they lost. This list was sent to the Hawaiian Board and they made an ajipeal, through Messrs. Oleson and Bowen. The response has been most generous and friends have given more than enough to supply the people of Halawa with clothes to replace those lost in the sen. The incident shows the spirit of generosity and brotherliness that pervades the atmosphere of Hawaii nci. The response to the appeal for assistance has cony: from individuals, churches and schools, 'md from people of various classes. After the meeting, the visiting ministers were invited to a luau at the home of Mrs. Kane, mother of the school teacher, Mr. Matthew Kane, who has done so much for the Sunday school of Halawa. After the luau, I rode over to Waialua to attend the concert that was given for the benefit of the Halawa people. The Tolani Club from Honolulu who had as sisted materially at the Kaunakakai concert furnished the music, assisted by some local talent. Twenty dollars waraised for the fund. On July 9th, Messrs. Kaalouahi, the minister of Halawa, Matthew Kane, Timoteo and laea rode over to Waialua and I met them there for a noon-time service. It was attended by quite a number and the subject of the meeting "Who is my neighbor?' was most practical. Mr. Kane interpreted for me. Sunday, July nth, T preached in the Kaunakakai church, while Mr. Timoteo and Mr. laea were at the Kaluajha church. On Tuesday, the 13th, T rode over to the eastern end of the island again and was the guest overnight of Judge and Mrs. Conradt at Mapulehu. Next morning H. Rexford Hitchcock, Jr., and I started out on our trip to Wailau and Pelekunu. Tt was not hard to make the trip over the pali and through the stream to the little village of Wailau, for I well remembered the trail from my previous trip with Hon. Joel Nakaleka. We found the people busy at work preparing paiai for shipment to the Leper Settlement the next day. After a warm meal at the residence of Mr. Wailiula. the people came to our meeting. I spoke in Hawaiian about the S. S. work in 15 these islands, and Mr. Hitchcock told about the work of the Hui Pauahi at Oahu College. Mr. Wailiula entertained us over night and until we saw the "Mikahala" come into the harbor the next a. m. Tt was interesting to watch the work of loading the bundles of paiai into the boats. We went out in the last boat and had a very short but grand steamer-ride to rclekuntt, about three miles away. The coast line between Halawa and Kalaupapa is perhaps the grandest scenery in these islands, not even excepting the famous Napali coast of Kauai, or the Waipio and Waimanti valleys on Hawaii. The coast between Wailau and Pelekunu is surely a magnificent landscape with its wonderfully beautiful waterfalls and vegetation. Th* landing that we were to make at Pelekunu is different from the usual landing at our island ports. The passenger has the option of a leap upon the rocks or of being hauled up in a basket. Mr. Timoteo and Mr laea who were on the steamer from Kaunakakai and Lahaina. preferred to be elevated in the air, while Mr. Hitchcock and I elected to jump ashore —a much shorter process than the other. All four of our party were "malihinis" to that valley, and so we were very much interested with all that we saw. We thought that Pelekunu was one of the most primitive places in the islands, and at the same time one of the most beautiful, situated as it is between the deep blue sea and the lofty and beautiful mountains. After the meeting we were able to add that the people of Pelekunu are very warm-hearted and interested in the work of the church and Sunday school. We had a good* meeting, with practically all the population of the valley present in the church. The three ministers took part in the service, Mr. Timoteo taking the larger part of the time. We were entertained most handsomely by Mr. Makalei, the Superintendent of the Sunday school, and we shall long remember his kindness to us. It was the intention of our party to separate at Pelekunu. Messrs. Timoteo and laea wished to visit the Settlement, having received the necessary permission. Mr. Hitchcock and I wanted to climb the famous Pali that lies in the back of the valley. It was rainy weather, and some of the people tried to dissuade us from our purpose, saying that the trail was very dangerous in rainy weather. We were not to be turned aside from our original plans, however, and so we started out with Makalei, opio, as our guide, shortly before Messrs. Timoteo and laea began their sea voyage �August, 1909 THE FRIEND. 16 with Makalei, makua, as their pilot. The trail that day led us through a most wonderfully attractive mountain country where we were treated continually to the sight of high waterfalls and cliffs, lovely forests and streams, and all that a lover of Nature can desire was provided for our enjoyment. We had heard stories of the dangcrousness of the pah and were prepared to climb something really difficult. We found that the pali had been overrated as a place of danger, for the simple reason that there is always something to cling to as one is climbing upwards. There is this to be said about the trail, however, and that is that the trip is a long one and one must be in good condition if he does not expect to be thoroughly tired out at tin summit The top is over 4.000 feet high and the air is somewhat chilly. Just below the top and on the Kona side of the mountain is quite a swamp and in the midst of it a couple of sink-holes, supposed to be the sources of the Kawela and Kamalo streams. It is an interesting country all the way from the sea and a trip well-worth taking. I spent the night at Kaluaaha as the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Hitchcock. The next morning I rode over to the Molokai Ranch, where I had made my headquarters while on the island. I took passage that evening for Honolulu on th "Mikahala" and arrived Sunday a. m July 18th. In the morning I spoke to Mr. Rath's class of young men at the Palama Settlement, and then preached at the Oahu Prison. During the month of August I intend to stay on Oahu, visiting as many different schools as possible on Sundays. In September I shall make a tour of East and Wr est Maui, ending up the tour by attending the Association meeting at Lahaina on Sept. 16th. is a great need of improved teaching and these lectures were prepared with the purpose of suggesting ways and means whereby the standard of teaching may be raised. It is axiomatic to say that our schools will be doing better work it the teachers know how to teach in a more effective way. The first lecture presented the purpose of the Sunday school and discussed the teacher as a student, also the influence of study upon the teacher. In the second lecture a definition of teaching was arrived at. It was shown first wha' teaching was not and then what it was. The essentials of good teaching were discussed, also the elements of atten- The last lecture consisted of a —how into discussion of these topics duce study mi the part of the pupils, the teacher and the religious life of the pupil, the duties of the superintendent and the cultivation of the spirit of wotship and benevolence in the Sunday gate. school. All through the lectures the point was emphasized that the teaching in the Sunday schools was a matter of hard and faithful work, and that the responsibility tor much of the failures in efficiency Vsted with the teachers themselvc.. thoughtlessness, indifference and laziness. It is only by a lot of persistent ami hard work that the individual teachers As Australian Tumor Raiiy. good ship F.nirmvr ai the Sidney 1006 Convention. This picture shows how the enthusiastic Australian Juniorsbuilt and manned the tton, clearness and co-work. The next can hope to be successful, and so a prime study treated of methods preparatory to qualification for the teacher is a willingThe Course on Sunday School Methods the work in the class-room, such as the ness to make some sacrifices if necessary in the Bible Institute. Among the courses that have been given in the Summer Bible Institute recently was a series of lectures on "Sunday school Methods" by the Superintendent. There were six lectures in all in which the problems and principles of teaching were discussed. It is likely that an abstract of the course will be made for the benefit of the Hawaiian teachers principally, such a request having been made. It is plainly evident to observers of our school methods that there study of the pupils, the study of the lesson for its teaching and the planning of the lesson. The question of authority in the class was then discussed. The fourth lecture treated of methods in the class-room—the recitation method, the conversation method and the lecture method. "What is a good question?" was then discussed. The next lecture continued the subject of class-room methods and brought information on the subjects of how to secure attention, to make clear that which you would teach, to secure co-work and to teach through the eye- for his pupils. Put two or three competent teachers in every school, and the standard will surely he raised. It is my belief that more thought should be given to the training of teachers by the ministers in our country and village churches than is now the practise. Teachers' meetings should be held more regularly and made more profitable. There are great possibilities in the work of teacher-training in these islands and all Christian workers should cooperate in making our teachers as efficient as possible. �Hawaii Cousins The following part of a letter from the noted Dr. Peter Parker of China was found among the effects of our dear Mother Parker, and after an interval ot seventy-five years is well worth re-reading 17 THE FRIEND August, 1909 : "Canton, China, May 31, 1834. "Very Dear Christian Friend. "I hope you will not think it improper or feel it unwelcome that I send you a letter, now you have become so near a neighbor to us. Some months since had the pleasure of learning of the safe arrival of your missionary hand in th' Mentor. But as opportunty has occurred till lately of sending from here to the islands. Through Rev. I. Tracy, now with us, I learn the destination of Mr. Parker to the Marquesis Mission. "First T thank God that you are permitted to be in the great missionary field of the Lord, for which you long looked, and where, I trust, it is his gracious will that you should sow the seed, and reap the friut, the wages of eternal life. "Next I thank almighty God that he has permitted me to occupy my present station in the vineyard, and with the hope that if faithful in my present post, the Master may one day say to me "go up higher—enter into the missionary work for China. "Thirdly. I pray the God of all grace. with whom is the residue of the Spirit, that he would richly endue both yourself and your beloved husband with gifts necessary for the happy discharge of your difficult work,— patience in suffering, which must often be our lot anywhere, very often in a foreign and heathen land,— humility that will prevent disgust at the neglect or overbearingness of others, and will offer no opposition to the blessed will,—perseverance,—that will continue till a foreign language is fully acquired, and till every good object once begun, is either accomplished, or proved impracticable or too earthy discretion, which is the cream of all active virtues, and which can he possessed in a high degree, only hy a well propor tioned and well regulated mind, and subdued heart. the love of Jesus, stronger than death, dearer than life, sweeter than any human affection, more steady, more growing, more exalting, than any other love imaginable. "We seem to have few objects of earthly love here in this mission, and — much like our power of tender feeling I think is to meet so as to make it look intimation forward. to go daily diminishing by disuse, yea, so, deso- a providential late and cheerless did it at first seem to me to be cut off at once from almost aU social society and from all female society, that I, albeit unused to cry, did weep with the natural feelings of regret ;or the dissolution of social and dear ties But it is all over now and I feel comparatively proof against any assaults of affection! But I do hope to hold on to love of Jesus and never to become insensahle to that. "In our location in Canton we are much favored by the Lord and his servants. The house we occupy is hired for us by Mr. Olyphant, a merchant who trades here largely, and by being in part in his establishment we thus avoid many little inconveniences, besides $1000 a year for rent. This year we have a house and table by ourselves. The houses here are factories, having large and pleasant but unfurnished and comfortless rooms. Rev. 1. Tracy has been with us about six months but has just gone to Singapore to live, expecting there to make headquarters for the Chinese mission for the present. Mr. Williams, printer, is with Bridgman and myself. The Chinese Repository costs much time and hard labor, but it has been very well sustained, and I think has done much and will do more to prepare for the work by spreading necessary information and awaking interest in behalf of China. Some Chinese books, composed of Scripture and of original matter have been and are constantly being published here at Canton. Afat distributed several thousand volumes and tracts a few weeks ago in the old capital of this province, to the young literati at the public examinations, and m one said him nay, but many praised him for his benevolence in giving away good books. "The indefatigable Gutslaff still continues his voyages up the coist, having now been five times. Tt is clear that access can thus be had to many millions of our fellow beings in heathendom. He has thus distributed several tens of thousands of books. Afat is about to baptize another of his countrymen, if he has not already done so—one who has been for some time desirous of baptism. "But on many accounts Singapore seemed to he the place for fixing tune' of the force of the mission, for makintr books and revising them. The brethren therefore have just been enabled to purchase the English Mission press at that place at very great advantage, as it is thought, and many circumstances seem The two brethren, Robinson and Johnson, who are destined for Siam, have hitherto been obliged to tarry at Singapore, but they are now about proceeding. Robinson's family has already increased one since they arrived, and Johnson's, I think the same. Munson and Lyman made headquarters at Batavia, from whence they are about departing to explore. It is considered a hazardous service, and in my judgment new men can hardly be fitted to explore and report on this new ground. But perhaps they may not be wholly uninteresting on the Marquesas. "In my own department of work there is nothing striking to be said. Since last Sept. I have preached at Whanpoa on the Sabbath with few interruptions. But the audiences have been frequently wholly changed during that time. Ther e can not have been less than 50 or 60 American ships in all. and many more of other nations. Some possible good, 1 trust, has resulted, but not enough for the time, and Oh, not enough for the crying exigency of the case. More have died in impenitence, I have reason to fear, than have found the way of life. I am cast down but not destroyed, not forsaken or without hope. "Now nearly all the foreign shipping is gone, and much of my time is devoted to the study of the language and other things connected with the mission. T assure you it is a very, very difficult language to learn, certainly with any helps that can be here commanded, or any where else I think. But by the blessing of God T hope to succeed yet, and to succeed well too, though it is a very doubtful case, for my past progress would not justify much hope." (The last sheet of the letter has been lost). LETTER FROM LAHAINA. I will tell you of the interesting service at Wainee Church last Sunday. July 4. It was communion Sunday and we met for the fellowship of that tender memorial service. Following the brief sermon came the reception of new members, five by confession, three adults and two young people: and one adult by letter. This makes sixteen received since the new year (1909) began. Tenderly and reverently Pastor White spoke the baptismal formula twelve times, and we who witnessed the services could hardly tell whether we rejoiced the more at the baptism of the adults and their �August, 1909 THE FRIEND. 18 confession of the Master, or at the baptism of the children. It was pleasant to see the little ones brought to the Lord, and from our hearts arose the prayer that the parents who tjms brought them might have wisdom and grace to train them in the knowledge and ways of Jesus. At the English service in the evening Hale Aloha we sang "Unto the Lord a New Song," using for the first time our new Cha|>el Hymnals, the gift of the teachers at Lahainaluna. Yours truly, E. Kakau. at EVENTS Cooke resigned as the Executive Committee treasurer of oi Territorial Republican party, John June 24. —Mr. J. P. Waterhouse succeeds. The ship subsidy bill takes a new lease of life in Congress. June 25.—The national House of Representatives authorizes a $10,000,000 appropriation for the expenses of the next census. Governor Frear appoints David Lloyd Conkling, Treasurer of the Territory. Qualified June 30. Duties began July I. Oahu Board of License of Chicago, eminent lecturer and orator, Commissioners voted to revoke Sunday spoke at Central Union Church, subject: privileges to all hotels and restaurants. ['The Red, White and Blue." GoverThe Daughters of Hawaii unveil a nor Frear presided. marble tablet at Nuuanti Pali, commemThree strike breakers seized by mob orating the battle fought in the valley in Honolulu and held prisoners until in 1705 between Kamehameha 1 and released by police. Hilo .Marathon race won by a JapKalanikupule, King of Oahu, thus esanese. tablishing the Kamehameha dynasty. Twenty-three members of present and Governor Frear appointed a School Fund Commission :—W. A. ISovven, W. I former Diet in Japan sentenced to jail U. Farrington, Edgar Wood. j for graft. AdverJuly 5.—Patriotic exercises. Parade. —Strong protest by June 29. tiser and by citizens aga'nst moving picDr. Green delivered notable address in ture shows. All but one manager of I Opera House Marshall Darrach, the theaters agreed at once to censor their Shakesperian reciter, read the Declarapictures before showing to the public. ! Hon of Independence. June 30.—The County takes over the July 6.—Rev. Dorcmus Scudder, D. control of public school buildings, e.\- D., receives a call by cable to be the c< pt at Lahainaluna. American Hoard's Secretary for the Contract for construction of Royal Middle States District. Mausoleum awarded to Hawaiian Iron July 8.—R. <). Matheson appo'nted fence and .Monument Co. and to John chief clerk in Secretary's office, vice D. ,L. Conkling, promoted to treasurer. Walker. July 1.—Lorrin Andrews to be apJuly 10.—Riot of Japanese laborers pointed Depute Attorney General upon at Waimanalo Plantation. Police callhis return to Territory. ed on to help. Harvard wins annual boat race with July 13.—Preliminary work in buildVale. Paul and Lathrop W'ithington. ing of naval dry dock at Pearl Harboi sons of D. L. Withington, of Castle & begun. W'ithington, row in the victorious crew. July 15.—Five Waimanalo Japanese July 4—Very quiet celebration of Inde- rioters sentenced to jail for assault and pendence Day. Dr. Thomas E. Green, battery. June 28. —The ■ j» Magazine RI „„ ?™ J *aoo'" Vim'''''* THE r N *V'?.lV;^, AllierH'HIl nO\ *.W Anuruan Mwuine -. Ainer can Motherhood ioo » 2.00 5.00 Bookman v>J Atlantic Monthly T;w l.h.) l» 1,5 with the publishers Through a most unusual arrangement r t> we are able to make this remarkable offer O . cith<:rrihf>rs • tO OUr SUDSCHDerS a 1*10 Wffi&~=B: Cosmopolitan Magazine Conntry I.ifi' in America J.M 2.00" 5.00" SSSSfiZSSXZZZZZ 18 iS » • I «-* <p I VI u. THE FRIEND, 12 numbers, $1.00 \ 12 Success Magazine, 00 I2numbers Home) : < - / Jva National Home Journal . - 11.50 forii.M 'J g^SitiffijMtaESSI 9.10 lm " Lai American Review 5.00" MbHiiiirI MiU'ii/ lie North (Ml I.so Otttlnt Maguine 4.0(1" 4 00 " i-<.,,„la.r Magazine...- 2. St) " 2.20 M0" 5 1(1 US p^^SF z:: lS" £2 Outlook Three Magazines and a Dress Pattern 2.10 1.65 4.00 s> the friend Greatest Subscription Offer Tgffiffi&tiSSfczlS- i£ christian Herald [NV] Bargains — p..„i, Putnams"Reader gorejtion ' :: == I» :: I* ' ,ReT'ie w &r '(75 4.08" US 4.oo = ajj J8 & S i8« 2.50- 2.00 Hampton'.Magazine iioo •• siXo (Fashions) 12 numbers, $i.oo V J lsW |«aai-Z=g: I| Modern Prlscilla, ( aDXoIV fe«*E=:S: ft V T ,2numbers, $ (Fancy work) KS«»ar===a .50 S House Beautiful 3.50 ;; 3.25 f Travel , t I1 . 2 50" 2.00 t. rj.| D. v v p. fattem, 1.75 1.60 KlCtOHal KeVieW .15 1.75 van Norden Housewife 1.45 I US 2.25 1.90 Woman's Home 200 " Human Life 65 2.00 World To-Dav 2.50" Total. 33.65 // - fO*«9 3.00" 2.85 Independent 3 25 : 4 00 World's Work " jSta™*!.°"!i*™.ZZS3 " sit von may addtovour list Pictorial Review Pattern, Value 15 Cent* Ladies' World All for$1.00 1.50" 1.35 Supplied the the subscriber request, any time within 60 ; Leslie's 600 " 6 00 1 00 after first copy. '.'.!_.„»"".-.." «J» " Life Collier's w'i2Uj'ZZl!ZZ~.'..~~ " 5/20 " , ln " lnc ator U and .like. Order i'*,MS"* offer to old new subscriber* must be ,-r,HP,V £ 1 ,,t8, e , , n w open L? "' s '.'- ?'S ?I? Thl. .50 [enclosing at the time is renewed. » ?. --?M McCall's 1.40 Ladies' Home Journal « r. 'iw"w andV l,Pattern.. " 1.50 1.50 " M Housekeeper Weekly 0t t ' Mag McClure'e Magazine Metropolitan Magazine o™ . 2.50" ?:SS Pictorial „ . Review, D). |. tf(>r| -- uiai, by ■ publisher, at days receiving *2.1»] j -» » 1.90 2.50" 1.65 Mod. Priscilla [fancy work] 1.50 " 1.35 _.. 1.50 " 1.35 Mother's Magazine Musician 2.50" 2.00 friip HI \. *'- u ■"■■■"* M I"V T I |\ I I. I 1 \J h 1/ I IY I — i« ■• Magazine 2,50" Magazine Companion Story Argosy s . SHS«3a s! vi.-houa given subscription r Alak-pa anrl Mprrhnnt Sts AiaK ,ea anU Mercnant 3tS., HONOLULU, T. H. ' t ll, Everybody ,. Magazine Literary Digest Munsey's Magazine opll i ar M,. c hanics Baturday Evening Post Youth's Companion "" 3.00 100 " 1.00 " 1.50 " 1.75 �19 THE FRIEND August, 1909, MARRIAGES. AUSTIN-CARDEN—In Honolulu, June 24, Disbursements. Semi-Annual Financial Report of Japanese Christian Boarding; House, $455-85 Rice and bread 1 to June 30, January 1909, D. Lee Austin and Miss Codle Carden, on the 25th a7iniversary of marriage of bride's parents. 1908. Receipts. .. $998-5° BTJDDE-WHITBECK—In Honolulu, June 26, Boarders 1909, by Dr. Doremus Scudder. Carl Budde Mary Castle Trust (for and Miss Lillian Whitbeck. ' family boarding) 150.00 NOWELL-DOWSETT—In Berkeley, Cal., Mary Castle Trust... 225.00 June 26, 1909, Clyde Nowell and Miss AnB. Atherton.. 100.00 na Helene Dowsett. 60.00 Hawaiian Board June KING-KINNEY—In Honolulu, 28. Mr. S. M. Damon... 25.00 1909, F. M. King and Miss Mabel Kinney. Mr. G. P. Castle 50.00 ANDREWS-BLAISDELL—In Honolulu, June Mrs. H. C. Coleman.. 30.00 30, 1909, by Rev. J. W. Wadman, Elisha Schaefer.. 25.00 Mr. F. A. Andrews and Miss Alice Blaisdell. LIVINGSTON-HOPPER—In Honolulu, July $1,663.50 Total 1, 1909, by Rev. A. C. McKeever, Chester G. Livingston and Miss Katherine Hopper. . Mrs." J. DEATHS. STEEL—At Blackburn, Victoria, Australia. May 14, 1909, James McLean Steel, engineer, formerly of Waialua, Oahu. JONES—At Honolulu, June 28, 1909, Mrs. Julia K. Jones, wife of John H. Jones. WILKINSON—At Honolulu, July 6. 1909, J. W. Wilkinson, member of Marine En- J. Alapal. PIJUKTJ—At Walkiki, July 8, 1909, Thelma Puttku, age 10. 380.40 $492 -95 Total deficit E. and O. E. T. Okumura. KODAKS PICTURES DEVELOPING PRINT ING ENLARGING CARBON PRINTS PHOTOGRAVURES FACSIMILES AT $i,776o5 $"2.55 Total Deficit Deficit of the last report .... gineers' Benevolent Association, and of Oceanic Lodge, F. and A. M. ALAPAT—At Honolulu, July 6, 1909, F. V Groceries 929.10 no.45 Washing Wage s—cook and 168.00 general servant.. Fuel 50-5° Minor expenses 62.15 GIJRREY'S. gj* L.B.KERR&CO. ALLEN & ROBINSON LIMITED. LIMITED. REYNOLDS—At Honolulu, July 13, 1909 W. F. Reynolds, founder of Golden Rule Bazaar, next to Chamber's Drug Store. Alakea Street. and Building Material, KAHEA—At Honolulu, July 13, 1909, High The only store in Honolulu where L«rnber Chiefess Mrs. Maria Beckley Kahea, slaBuilders Hardware, ter of Fred X". Beckley, Governor of Ka- you can get anything in Wearing Ap- parel for BLACOW—At Kona, July 14, 1909, C. R. MEN, WOMEN or CHILDREN Blacow, President and Manager of Hawaiian Tobacco Plantation Co., Ltd. Good Goods and Reasonable Prices. Chas. for Walkover and Sorosis Shoes. July —At Agents Honolulu, 14, 1909, BIART Paints, Oils, Etc. uai, under King Kalakaua. J. Blart, 2nd. Lieut. Co. B, N. G. H., ag« 24 years. jTi* gftMnrin jfafiona! fianl; of jCnfrolm KAHULUl, MAUI, T. H. BANKING, EXCHANGE, IN3URANCE. Savings Bank Department, Interest on Terms Deposits, Safe Deposit Vaults for Rent. fht • 55 Queen Street : : Honolulu. jfirsl Hationa. gank of lauiaii AT HONOLULU. CAPITAL $500,000. CECIL BROWN, Pres. W. R. CASTLE, M. P. ROBINSON, Vlce-Pres. G. N. WILCOX. BURPLUB $123,000. L. T. PECK, Cashier. G. P. CASTLE. United States Government Depository General Banking.—lssues Drafts, Money Orders, Letters of Credit and Cable. Transfer's available in all parts of the world. ACCOUNTS INVITED �August, 1909 THE FRIEND, 20 The Bank of Hawaii, Ltd. Incorporated Under the Laws of the Territory of Hawaii. »600,C0000 PAID-UP CAPITAL 300.000.W SURPLUS UNDIVIDED PROFITS 107,346 05 OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS. President Charles M. Cooke Vice-Preside* P C. Jones 2nd Vice-President F W Macfarlane Cashier H Cooke Assistant Cashlo, Chas' Hustace, Jr Assistant Cashier F B. Damon Tenney, J. A. McCandE. D. Bishop, E F c' Atherton. less C. H. Atherton and F. C. COMMERCIAL AND SAVINGS DEPART- MENT. Given to all Branches Strict Attention Banking. of FORT STREET. JUDD BUILDING. E.O. Hall & Son HAVE A FULLY EQUIPPED HOUSEHOLD DEPARTMENT. Garland Stoves and Ranges, Aluminum Ware, Enamelincluding Kitchen Furnishings, ed Refrigerators, Garden Tools, Rubber Hose. &c. Second floor, take the Elevator. Ware. C. Day J. & Co. FINE GROCERIES OLD KONA ■ Importers and * BBEWEB CO., COMMISSION MERCHANTS. P. O. BOX 716. Leading Dry Goods House in the Territory. The Especial attention given to Mail Orders. ALWAYS USE California Rose Creamery Butter Guaranteed the Best and full 16 ounces. HENRY MAY & CO., UMITKD TELEPHONES 92 CO., Limited, Honolulu, T. H. AGEN'Is fori—fiawaiian Agricultural Co., Onomca Sugar Co., Hononitt Sugar Co., a LEXANDER & BALDWIN, Ltd. Wailuku Sugar Co., Makee Sugar Co., Haleakala Ranch Co., Kapapala Ranch. Planters' Line Shipping Co., Agents Boston Hoard of Underwriters. OFFICERS—H. P. Baldwin, Pres't; J. B. Agents Philadelphia Hoard of UnderwritCastle, Ist Vice-Pres't; W. M. Alexander, 2d Vice-Pres't; J. P. Cooke, Treas.; W. O. ers. Smith, Secy; George R. Carter, Auditor. LIST OF OFFICERS—CharIes M. Cooke, President; Geo. H. Robertson, Vice-President and Manager; E. Faxon Bishop, SUGAR FACTORS AND COMMIS- Treasurer and Secretary; F. W. Macfarknic. Auditor; P. C. Jones, C. H. Cooke, J. SION MERCHANTS. R. Gait, Directors. AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Commercial & Sugar Co., Haiku Sugar Co.. Paia Plantation Co.. Kihei Plantation Co., Hawaiian Sugar Co., Kahului R. R. Co., and Kahuku L Plantation. EWERS & COOKE, Ltd. LUMBER, j^*^^ C. H Bellina, Mgr Tel. Main 109. CLUB STABLES FORT ST., ABOVE HOTEL. *^ Honolulu, T. H. KIGS OF ALL KINDS, GOOD HORSES, CAREFUL DRIVERS. CLAUfI SPRECKELS ft CO., \\l (1. IKWIN ft CO., BANKERS. Fort Street, Honolulu. SUGAR FACTORS Draw Exchange on the principal ports of the world and transact a general banking business. COMMISSION AGENTS. Honolulu, : : : Hawaiian Islands. AND Agents for the Oceanic Steamship U7 W. AHANA MERCHANT A BIBLE WITH COHHENTARIES HONOLULU, T. H. * General Mercantile Commission A gents. Queen St., Honolulu, T. 11. COFFEE A SPECIALTY. B.F. EHLERS&CO. 22 C A. BOHAEFBB ft ALL ON THE SAME PAGE. REVERENT, SCHOLARLY AND FULL OF INSPIRING SUGGESTION.—IT IS Scofield's We have many other kinds too. P. O. Box 986. Co. ft CO., LTD. TAILORS. Telephone Blue 2741. 62 King Street. CLOTHES CLEANED AND REPAIRED. H. Williams Henry FUNERAL DIRECTOR. Graduate of Dr. Rodgers Perfect EmSchool of San Francisco, Cal., balming also of The Renouard Training School for Embalmers of New York. And a Licensed Embalmer for the State of New York, also a member of the State Funeral Directors Association of California. MONUMENTS Hawaiian Board Book Boons MERCHANT AND ALAKEA STREETS, HONOLULU. AND TOMBSTONES FURNISHED. Chairs to Rent. 1142, 1144 FORT ST. LOVE BUrLDING, Telephones: Office, 64. Res. 240 King, St.. 1020. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1909) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1909.08 - Newspaper https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/8231c450a5ddb1d56c4669d249c5f17f.pdf fe5103856c7cc0583c66cbcf1b07f5fb PDF Text Text 1 �THE FRIEND. 2 September, 1909 BISHOP & COMPANY, Hatuaiian Crust Co- THE FRIEND LIMITED. B AN X ERB. Is published the first week of each Fire, Marino, Life month in Honolulu, T. H., at the HaHONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. and Accident Hoard Hook Rooms, cor. Alakea jhs waiianMerchant and Sts. Subscription price, Established In 1858. $i .oo per year. BONDS. SURETY ON Transact a General Banking and ExA special rate is made to Mission Plate (llas.s. Employers' yfh\ Churches or Sunday Schools in the change Business. Loans made on approved Liability, and Bur|(jyj. MM) Bills discounted. Commercial glary Insurance. ySH^io/ Islands. Cluhs of 25 to one address 25 security. Credits granted. Deposits received on curcents apiece per year. 923 FORT STREET, rent account subject to check. j j /®^^^^, Ss^/ Bafe Deposit Building. All business letters should be addressed and all M. O.s and checks should he made out to COLLEGE HILLS, The magnificent residence tract of the Oahn College. Theodore Richards, Regular Savings Dank Department maintained in Hank Building on Merchant Street, and Insurance Department, doing a Life, Fire and Marine buslnes-s on most favorable ! terms, In Friend Building on Bethel Street. Business Manager of The Friend. Henry Waterhouse Trust Co. P.O. Box 489. C()()L CLIMATE, SPLENDID VIEW LIMITCD All Communications of a literary character should be addressed to THE FRIEND, corner Alakea and Merchant The cheapest and most desirable lots offered for sale on the easiest terms; onethird cash, one-third in one year, one-third In two years. Interest at 6 per cent. Sts., Honolulu, T. H., and must reach the Board Rooms by the 24th of the month. STOCKS, BONDS AND ISLAND SECURITIES THE BOARD OF EDITORS: Fort and Merchant Streets. Honolulu. Doremus Scudder, Editor in Frank S. Scudder. Managing Editor. F. W. Damon. John G. Woolley. A. A. Ebersole. Orramel H. Gulick. H. P. Judd. W. B. Oleson. Theodore Richards. Paul Super. William D. Westervelt. Perley L. Home. Edward W. Thwing, Chief. For information as to building require- ments, etc., apply to TRUSTEES OF OAHU COLLEGE, 205 McCandless Building. - - - Honolulu OAHU Hawaiian Islands. COLLEGE. Punahou — Preparatory School. Offer complete College preparatory work, together with special Commercial, Music, and Art courses. For Catalogue, address Oahu - - Business Agent, Honolulu, H. T. • - - Castle I). S. Boston Building. - & Cooke, Ltd. SHIPPING AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS, SUGAR FACTOR AND GENERAL INSURANCE AGENT. REPRESENTING The BOY Wants Stories There arc none 90 i;n 1,1 as the old BIBLE stories. the boy himself as judge. We know for we have tried with a number of boys, girls too. But you should have GOOD PICTURES ' texts when you tell Bible stories. WahiawaCoa, Pineapple (to., Ltd, Pulton Iron Worki of St. Louis, Blake Steam Putnpa, tlarah Kteaaa t'umpe, American Steam Pump Co. Weston's Yntt ilugals. Baldwin's Automatic Juice Weigher, Babco. k A Wilcoa Boilers, 800 good illus-\ trot ions. We knew oiu- copy of it to he worn out by the use of one family,— four children one after the other liter- Kohala Sugar Company, Wairaea Hugar Mill Company, Apok.l,l Sugar Company, Ltd. ' to pieces. We have one, and have sent for a number more. Hawaiian Board Book Rooms. Dcmlnga Supei heaters, Grcen*i Fuel Bconomisera. M.ils >n N.iviM.it Mil Co. I'laTilers Line Shipping ('■>. .V'.tn i Insurant c 'ompany, Citi-ens InauranceCo, (Hartford Fire) Kin-man's Fund Insurance Co. (Marine Dept) National l-'ire lnsuranee Co. Protector Underwriters! of the *r%oenii of < have a Bible with ally wearing it T 11. WHITNEY, M. D., 1). J• DENTAL ROOMS. Fort Street - - Kwa Plantation Company, Waialua Agricultural Co*, Ltd. We JONATHAN SHAW, College, Watches, Art Pottery, Cut Glass Leather Goods, Etc. Hawaiian Islands. Honolulu Enteral October -7, iou, nt lltmnlulii, lltw'tiii, tv MOUMI cl(tt*tt matter, umin- ad nf Coitgnm of Metnkj, r6H). (Charles T. Fitts, A. P., Principal). . WICHMAN ft (XX, LTD. Manufacturing Optician, Jeweler and Silversmith. Importer of Diamonds. American and Swiss Foreign Correspondent. (Arthur F. Griffiths, A.8., President.) —and HF. • Hartford. New England Mutual Life Insurance Co.. of Boston, j GEORGE .1. AUGUR, M. D. HOMEOPATHIC PRACTITIONER. Residence, 435 Beretania St.; Office, 431 Beretania St. Tel. 1851 Blue. Office Hours. —10 to 12 a. m., 3 to 4 and 7. �3 The Friend. OLDEST NEWSPAPER WEST OF THE ROCKIES. HONOLULU, H. T., SEPTEMBER, 1909 Vol. LXVI No. 9 in Kona. It is a manse and a settlement boiled down into one. The three residents are preachers, organists, doctor, nurses, choir leaders, teachers and RECEIPTS. friends of everybody in the district. Dr. A. H. C. F. M Baker not only oversees (bishops on the Bush Place brotherly sense) all the Kona churches Friend Hawaii General Fund and chapels, but is the Pastor of one Hawaiian Work and the acting Pastor of four other vigHoaloha orous churches. He knows the entire v;ell 1,356.53 laudatory posjudgments as most Invested Funds 253.00 Japanese Work sible upon the work of the ideal mis- district and the district knows him. 180.00 sionary tho he was quite conscious that Mother Raker is exactly that to the Kawaiahao Seminary 120.00 Kohala Girls' School whole community 102.00 he was paying a high tribute to his Maui General Fund and has the knack 30.00 young friend. "Making trouble" is the Maiiiiaolu Seminary of preaching fine 180.00 Hawaiian version of the Corinthian Mills Institute 483.Ilk sermons which she Oahu Genera] Fund down." upside "turned the world 27.00 Jews' Office Expense does when the Doc10.00 and both arc but paraphrases of Jesus Okumura's School tor has to be absent come send a sword.' peace but not to 50.00 "I Palama Settlement in his other parishes. 30.00 God's voice in mens hearts means trouPalama Milk Depot 24.50 ble, trouble to the animal nature with The Tomo Mrs. Raker is to the Wailuku Mission 30.00 its uncontrolled propensities. Every manner born in Ha30.00 Wailuku Settlement waiian and fills a ideal once perceived makes trouble, fills $3,422.63 the soul with unrest until the vision is half dozen roles with grace and grit. realized and then it gives place to an- No wonder there is a drawing together EXPENDITURES. other. A missionary who never makes ci races and the chinches are moving 79.50 Chinese Work is not in the succession of the onward in sturdy righteousness. It is trouble 648.00 Salaries apostles. When unsought and unanti- slow work, the climate of Hawaii favors 727.50 cipated the epithet "making trouble" is easy morals, but the gain is definite. English and Portuguese him, at he has a right to rejoice Lad men hide their vices and feel the flung $ 25.00 Work and to thank God that he is not living rebuke of a growing public opinion Salaries 792.00 in vain. A booklet entitled "How the which is leading some to repentance 817.uO Hawaii." and changed living. The younger genFriend 6.15 missionaries made trouble in written the of this spirit saying eration is being prepared to improve in 3.75 if Hawaii Gen. Fund —Jas. Unchurch. racy reading. rpon the past. No part of the Territory would be and inspiring Hawaiian Work $ 2.00 No one can view the work of such men shows more strikingly the value of Salaries 514.50 as Lydgate of Kauai, Dodge of Maui planting an apostolic household in every 516.50 and Raker of Hawaii without chuckling district than Kona. Our missionaries Hoaloha l.uu ever the capacity which each has for there are of the right stuff, unselfish, Japanese Work »129.0O achieving what the Kona Hawaiian af- devoted, patient, unSalaries 814.50 firmed of the old time missionaries. tiring, with eyes fix943.50 ed not upon the J* Kalihi Settlement 75.00 number of nominal 61.76 Office Expense Apostolic Household. adherents, but upon The Salaries 449.00 honest, rightpure, Apostle means missionary. .The terms 510.75 living. Their eous are one the Greek, equivalents, exact Maunaolu Seminary 30.00 reward is sure and I-alama Settlement 250.00 other Latin. The only possible apostolic Palama Milk Depot 30.00 is hastening on. succession is that of Preacher's Training Fund 15.00 the missionary. If Settlement Worker 50.00 this fact were kept 1.25 The Tomo 50.0!) Walakea Settlement in mind there would Wailuku Mission 30.00 he far less talk Kona's Preeminence. Wailuku Settlement 30.00 about apostolic suc"If I were a young man starting in cession in the world life, I'd go down to Kona, acquire some $4,087.40 Excess of expenditures over reof ease. If any one property and begin with one of the ceipts I 664.77 desires to get an idea of a missionary staple products there. Success is sure Overdraft at Bank 1,881.02 home let him visit "The Watchtower** TREASURER'S STATEMENT. Making Trouble. An elderly Hawaiian said recently to Dr. Baker of Kona: "You are always making trouble." He paused for a mo6-30 ment of reminiscence and added: "You 63.00 are just like the old missionaries. They »9- 90 were always making trouble too.*' The 22.50 old man did not know that he was pro,109.50 55.25 nouncing one of the most brilliant as From July 21—August 23, 1909. * * * ' �September. 1900 THE FRIEND 4 successful Honolulu business anchored in this district. They repreman a few days ago. Certainly the Ko- sent the right stuff, sturdy, industrious. na district is bound to be one of the anxious to win every advantage for thoroughly in love i ichest as it is already .one of the most their children and mean to stay. They bewitching soil. They these with the thruout beautiful to lie Americans islands. The mystery of Mauna Loa expect their children to Japan To its send them along over it all. and do not wish to speed presides splendid highway and view the scene of for education. Already there are about lavish rkhlWSS is to hear the anthem 10 voting Japanese in the district. In "Life out of death" chorussed from ev- 10 years more the number will have ery field. Kona rocks are more fertile gone well into the three figures. The than the loam of some other lands. Sisal, school teachers tell us that the resulting toffee, sugar, pineapples and tobacco are citizen will stand at the bead of the poll the staples just now. but it is evident for intelligence. Ranks are just beginthat agriculture is in its childhood of ning to awake to the fact that here is a playtime. The day is coming when the mine, for the Japanese cofTee grower tegion u II be doing a man's task, with is making money and spending little. products now unthoughl of. Th finest He needs a trustworthy institution for thing about Kona is its peasant pro- his savings. prietorships. It is a district of homesteads. The curse of landlordism is not so evident there. To he sure the Burning His Bridges. Bishop F.state owns a vast acreage, but enlightened policy moves it to lease land The Kona Japanese is also throwing for long terms to thrifty men and per- aside his superstitions. This was well haps some day it may see its way clear illustrated fn a meeting recently held to selling to approved tenants. It seems there by the advocates and supporters as if in time the whole country might of two Japanese schools. For the little be divided into tiny farms. Fortunately brown man is no fool. Altbo he wants the very nature of the land seems to his boy and girl to know English as frown upon large holdings. Hence there I Mini thereto, he also realizes that the is a human side to life in Kona that is most important second language in the entirely absent from the camps of our Pacific world for the next generation large plantations. Suffer a man to own w ill be that of Dai Nippon. So he not a plot of ground and he becomes a lover. only pays more than his share of the Like Antaeus the earth is now a mother taxes that educate the children of all to him, he takes his strength from her races here, but he cheerfully contributes and he gives her loyal homage. It is money to give his youngsters a working t.o false note in American life that knowledge of Japanese. The Ruddhists, sounds "Rack to the land." I'resident following their usual wise procedure, Roosevelt never showed himself more some years ago erected a school for truly the prophet that he is than when ti aching Japanese in Kona. Hut the new he began to champion in his dramatic Americo-Japanese is fast learning the manner the cause of the farmer. So lesson of our non-religious public school Kona is more American than any other and so not long since these Kona folk part of Hawaii, because it is a district started an opposition co-operative school of owned homes or homes that may free from all religious affiliation. The soon be owned. If Congress would only frees won out and last month when a learn the lesson that in order fully to meeting was called to debate the quesAmericanize Hawaii freight and passen- tion of uniting the schools on a non-secgers between here and the mainland tarian basis, the decision was overwhelmshould be allowed to take any ship that ingly in favor of the amalgamation. At offers, it would not be long before the this meeting one of Kona's leading Japattractions of this garden district would anese said in debate, concerning the disdraw thereto hundreds of sturdy fami- proportion between the numbers of Budlies from the best stock in the older dhists and Christians among his people States. there, that only about three in every hundred Buddhists had any real faith in 4 the system, the other ninety-seven being adherents only in name or for cusKona and the Japanese. tom's sake, while fifteen out of every Meantime the little brown men have twenty Christians were bona fide distound the prize and are making the ciples. Coming as an aside from a man most of their discovery. Some 500 sep- entirely unconnected with Christian intate homes of Sunrise folk are already stitutions and in a meeting overwhelmInown ■■ ingly Ruddhist. where there was controversy between the two religions, it carried great weight. It was one more evidence that the Hawaiian Japanese is swinging far away from his no compatriot in the Sunrise Kingdom. In fact our immigration office shows that there is a steady return of Japanese from their fatherland bringing with iliem considerable sums of money, earned here, then invested in Japan until the fr'ghtful taxes have compelled them to seek a second time this home of larger possibilities, which they have decided lo make their permanent abide. The Planters' Chance. Here then is the great opportunity of the planters, Let them see the wisdom of the policy first of attracting these frugal, industrious folk to their plantations by making it possible for them to own homes, and second of inducing our government schools to give an education which shall lead the children to love agriculture. This latter end is being attained in Texas, why not also in Hawaii? Kona points a lesson worth taking to heart. The Japanese peasant proprietor or lessee enlists his children in his aid so that he is able to sell his own labor to others and yet reap a good harvest from his own land. If he has no children he works his field early and late or at odd times and spends the solid part of each day earning wages. With Hawaii's rare fertility it would be possible to attract to every plantation men with families who would delight to earn a small homestead and thereafter would form a stable working force increased from the ranks of their own children. Jt The Curse of the Sunrise Man. ( )ahu has found to its cost the menace of the Japanese plantation gambler. Kona is also cursed with the same pestilential species. At present there is a notorious quartet terrorizing the entire district. The tactics of this precious gang differ somewhat from those practised on the plantations, for it is not easy for a gambler to dupe men who have homes of their own into parting with their hard-earned cash. So the trade is shifted, and the villain plies his arts with the women, especially the home-sick new wife just out from Japan or the unprotected young girl in a �September. I*lo9. motherless home. Watching his chance away he when the man of the house is craftily which he acquaintance an steals his unfollows up until he can seduce remuneraM i« away. wary victim can sell the abducttive" business for hegood price. Just now ed woman for a stirred over deeply is Kona Japandom to the two outrageous scandals due It is gang. of this craft of members because the evidence to secure hard at Japanese gambler docs not hesitate while us not time for killing. Is it people to bestir ourselves and rid Hawaii <>f this reckless gambling fraternity' Recently a white man. who craztreated ed two estimable women, wassobering to a Kona in neighbors his by legal dose of tar and feathers. Tbo not but lawful a Surely effective. lt was disposing of rone less efficient method ,-f •, precious crew like the Kona quartet ought to be devised. If left to itself the menace of this nefarious brotherhood will not always he confined to t.ic Japanese. H Rev. August Drahms. Hilo's new minister was born in Pomerania in 1840. and was transplanted Nine to Geneva, Illinois, six years later. years in the Union filled the boy's heart not be with loyalty and at 15 he could Stars the under menlisting held back fro served and Stripes. He until the close of the war. His studies were carried on while he was employed in the office of the Geneva Circuit Clerk. This was followed by entrance into the ministry with pastorates in Modesta, Calif.; Reno. Nev.. and Martinez. Calif., after which he served as chaplain in San Quentin Prison for eighteen years. Mr. Drahms is the author of a thotful work on "The Criminal. His Personnel and Environment." He is attorney as well as a clergyman and has served a term as National chaplain to the Grand Army of the Republic. Hilo is glad to welcome a man of such wide experience who promises to do his full share of duty as a citizen in addition to his ministry. THE FRIEND 5 governments trust him and tavor his Kona's Needs. enterprises. Honolulu has greatly enat HoThe Roard owns a fine plant visit of Mr. Arundel and his joyed the lualoa. $700 per year would place there family who have been with us some a worker like Miss Frbeck. Down Ho- weeks. We are sorry to part and hope naunau way it has a splendid piece 0 they will soon come again. One of tin land (lose to public school and court delightful experiences of the summer house. This would make another ideal was Mr. Arundel's address at Central center for a settlement. I'lus to these I'nion Parish House August 18. Rumor four or five earnest, patient, spiritually- has it that this busy layman can preach minded, common-sensed Hawaiian pasa good sermon and we believe it. tors able to use English, and the whole JS field could be adequately worked. The returns from this sort of investment would Ik' immediate, permanent and Hawaii Ministers' Aid. large. The ideal is before us, let's at it. It seems strange that this Territory's Begin first with Holualoa. Who will b'ggest island and the one holding the [.ledge $700 per year? most promise for the future is the poor■"* est of all. Vet it produced in 1907-1908 a total of 180,159 tons of sugar over A Man to Tie to. His name is John T. Arundel. Ha- against Claim's 137,013. Maui's 122,629, waii knows him well and loves him and Kauai's 81,322. Hawaii is also more. He is of large scope, for Lon- the most poorly governed island. The don. New York. Paris, Boston, San reason for this lies largely in the abFrancisco, Sydney, Melbourne and the senteeism of its landlords or plantation entire Pacific Island World hold hosts owners. Our churches feel this condiof men who delight to honor him. A tion most keenly. For Hawaii has few Christian business man who holds his large givers. The Hawaiians are prointerests for his Master, wherever he verbially poor. On Oahu, Kauai and sends his ships to open a new enterprise Maui the wealthy residents take pride the Gospel goes. A large employer of in helping the native churches to mainlabor, his men are well cared for and tain their pastors, but Hasvaii is forcontented. Nauru mission is one of gotten. Her 34 churches number only his delights and he is constantly plan- 16 pastors. One of these in Puna rening to help this and all other mission- ceives only $5 a month from his people, ary enterprises on his islands. No won- another only $10. The discouraged der the British, German and French Christians unable to call anyone because of poverty lose heart and often fall an easy prey to proselyting Mormon or nondescript sect. Our Kona missionaries unable to endure this condition moved the local association of Hawaii to start an ai*f fund which has done much good, but its receipts are wholly inadequate. Recently Mrs. Ruth R. Raker has conceived the plan of raising a permanent fund of $5000. the interest of which. $300 per year, shall be applied to supplement small salaries. When the annual expenditures of Maui Aid Society totaling $13,000 arc remembered, this amount of $5000 looks pitifully small. It should be $50,000 yielding $3000 anrually. Already nearly $1000 have been raised. Will not Christians who have large interests on Hawaii take th ; s movement under advisement and help quickly to subscribe the entire amount and then to push it upward until it is adequate to the situation? If the Hawaii Aid Society were endowed to the extent of $50,000 and each small church could dejxmd upon having its utmost effort for its pastor met with an equal grant from the society, as is don" on Maui, young men would he attracted to the ministry. As it now stands no man can get a decent, living in the pastorate of a large number of the churches on Hawaii. Mother Baker has issued a REV. AUGUST DRAHMS 1 �6 THE FRIEND telling letter on this subject and We passed the afternoon and evening it to many large-hearted givers. in the charming home of Mr. and Mrs. We are glad to re-enforce her plea with Vredenburg. Father and mother and a hearty Amen. eight children knew the secret of hosand gave the travelers one of pitality J» the happy evenings of their lives. It is UP MAUNA KEA. a constant surprise in Hawaii to find culture everywhere thru the far away rooks and corners of these fair Islands. The Bishop of Kona and Central The charm of climate and landscapeUnion's delegate met at the Mauna Kea has always lured hither men of educaHotel in Kamuela, (Waimea), Hawaii, tion and wide experience who have contwo of us instead of the four or five tributed their best to make this a real who had planned to go. The day was paradise. perfect, a delicious coolness rendering The thermometer crawled down to 46° the sunshine most welcome. Just l>ethat night, two higher than usual, lip fore we started word came that thru the kindness ot Manager A. W. Carter at 2130 with our host to call us and of the Parker Ranch a brace of excel- help us stow away a royal breakfast, the lent horses would be furnished us. They memory of which centers about griddle cakes and mamaiie honey; then off at wire fine animals, pacers with gait that scarcely moved the rider. Breakfast 3 :jo in the chill of morning, our mainover Mr. W. L. Vredenburg, the genial land winter flannels, sweaters and oilskin slickers keeping out the cold, it was ( hief of the Parker Ranch Farms, apa peared to convey us to his headquarters joy to welcome the drying moon which tempered the blackness of the night. and home at Waikii, a little less than ()tir guide was James Lindsey, one of The 5000 feet up the mountain side. Carter's foremen who knows every Mr. fourteen mile ride was a joy in the bracMauna inch of Kca. His brother Wiling air. We passed over soil of the lightest, airiest dust, concentrated fertility liam also went along for sport's sake. Slowly thru the dust our horses plodneeding only water to make it bear anything. Here and there a huge tank, fill- ded upward, the well marked trail ed at the lower levels by gravity from threading its way between the Spreading springs on Kohala mountains and high- mamane trees. At 6:30 after a stiff er up by pumps, had been provided to climb we reached the lower circle of water the stock that was grazing over cones that marked the timber line 11,000 the extended gentle slope. Three hours feet high. of leisurely riding brought us to the Here just to the right behind a splenfarm. Waikii is well named "Fetch Wa- did hill of lava dust the highest shelter ter"for every drop of water, except the nestles and marks the site of the loftiest rain from the roof for drinking in the enclosure where the reforesting experihome of the Chief, has to be laboriously ment under Forester Hosmer is about to carted a half mile from the nearest high begin. If it succeeds there will be a preater future for the slopes of Mauna level take-off. Kea. us took thru his orYredenburg Mr. From the 11,000 feet line the trail chards, showing with justifiable pride his fine apple trees, the larger of which faded and soon the horses entered the were heavily laden, peaches, apricots, pavemented area which stretches to the English walnuts, almonds and other base of the summit cones at the 13,000 temperate zone fruits. The grape vines feet elevation. Singularly enough the were bearing especially well. Four hun- horses' hoofs stirred up dust here as dred acres of vigorous corn made a well as below, owing to the fact that large oasis in the desert. The soil here beneath the surface layer of stones, i very deep and so finely pulverized which seem as tho laid by man like tiles, that every footstep of our horses turned the same impalpable dust rich in promise up a layer of moisture-bearing dirt. of future verdure stretches down how which explained why anything could far no one knows. Here and there thrive amid such dryness. Mr. Vrcden- clumps of hardy shrubs blossomed burg told us that there had been a very bravely protected from the fierce winds long period of drought, but no one would behind hummocks of stones. Great billhave guessed it from the appearance of owy waves, brown and red and grey his fields and orchard. Here nature has laval cones, spoke eloquently of Nature's done what the tarmcrs of our once call- play day when Hawaii was young. Vast ed Semi-Arid Belt in the Western States rivers of particolored scoria told the have learned to do, plow deep, pulverize tale of the Blazing prehistoric fires. thoroughly and thus prevent evaporation Out and in among these cones, rising in all but the few inches of surface soil. ever higher and higher, now guessing veiy sent . - September, 1909. this rounded summit, now that to be our final goal, we wound until mounting a low divide between two ancient fire pits, we came suddenly upon a placid lakecovering perhaps an acre, nestled amid a circle of tiny peaks. Rounding the ridge for the sake of the noble view we descended to the surface, broke off and ate thin plates of ice that margined the water and took our lunch at 9:40 a. m. Resuming our saddles we urged our sturdy horses in zigzag up the last steep cone and with a shout gained the signal pole at the highest point in the midPacific. A noble panorama lay at our feet, closed in on one side by Manna Loa with its sharply outlined summit crater wall and its vast impressive silent rivers of black lava. Below to the right Hualalai lifted its head more than 5000 feet lower than our vantage point. Sweeping in long train the mountain slope fell gracefully away to the ocean in the direction of our morning's ride. while dominating this outlook Halcakala pist across the channel rose majestically, its huge mass so artfully hulked that to the eye it claimed to overtop our summit, notwithstanding its lack of nearly 4.000 feet of stature. Still on the right at our feet lay Kohala mountain, its profound gulches which had formed so impressive a sight earlier in the morning, now veiled in haze. Off Hilo way t mighty sea of snow white billowy clouds stretched away to the horizon, in glorious contrast to the landscape that rimmed our view in every other direction. We counted seven cones, any one of which might be taken for Mauna Kea's real summit. Below them circling round the upper part of the mountain were ten others. Still more were hidden lower down. None of us experienced the slightest discomfort from the high elevation, 13,825 feet, no difference i" feeling from that at sea level being experienced. Of course if we had been on foot we should have suffered from shortness of breadth. We had prepared for heat after sunrise but shedding slickers and sweater found our winter flannels comfortable all day. Before beginning our descent we rode over some of the near-by summit cones, which were ranged about the several craters that once had formed the mountain's blazing crown. One of these craters had caught its inspiration from the rainbow and with hail of green, yellow and red scoria whose colors have defied the elements for many a century had dared to rival the hues of heaven's fairy arch. About noon we set our faces down- �September, IQO9. THE FRIEND, kii, glad to rest our tired knees. The plication would be granted. The last next morning saw us again in Waimea, boat had left Molokai and there seemed the ascent of Mauna Kea one of life's no way to get the petition over the i liaunel. glad memories. Rut faea hired a native oarsSometime the slopes of this monarch man to row to Lahaina. and mail the will be garlanded with happy homes, petition paying the $10.00. the amount each the center of a farm producing asked, out of his own pocket. We then fruits sorely needed in the Territory. said: "Tn another year, we will dose The government owns a 2000-acre strip up the Kaunakakai saloon and Molokai between Waikii and Humuula with will be clean." A blank petition, opposing the issuSprings of purest water higher up which could be piped down and would ance of a saloon license at Kaunakakai. furnish sufficient for household purposes was sent over from Maui and it began on twenty farms of 100 acres each. its happy journey of circulation about Enough temperate zone fruits could be the middle of June. Rut as often hapraised on each farm to afford ample in- pens with reformers too little time had come for a large family. In time the been left to cover the Island, for the great estate that controls so much of the Commissioners met the 20th of June. A slope will find its way into the market wireless asking for one week's postponeand then Mauna Kea will reap tie re- ment of consideration was received and ward of her wisdom in having devoted request granted. Evidently during the her centuries of life to the patient crea- few days following there was some activity on the Tsland of Molokai, for D. S. tion of her matchless soil. within two or three days after a return wireless had been sent saying that postA GREAT FRIEND GONE ON. fust as this number is issuing from €an Cbev forget ? the press the sad tidings comes that Mr. Charles Montague Cooke has passed away into the life beyond. How Can they in the fieaven land forget much he has been to the Hawaiian Us who are in the earth-land yet? Church and every Board, Central Union they but think of us, and love, to life this Can looking larger in movement Territory cannot be told. A great finantill we too reach the land above ? cier he gave his time faithfully to the Where e're they go, where e're they be, vocation to which God had called him. Chey oft must speak of you and me, But he lived primarily not for this but Anticipating that sure day for the upbuilding of the Kingdom of Christ. In the prime of his powers when Ulhen we shall walk the heavenly way. best fitted for largest service he has been summoned to service in the eternal •XiXiXt)®®®®©?®^ world. He will be keenly missed and ponement had been granted, a strong our deepest sympathy is with the afflict- petition was received on Maui. D. S. ed home circle. Tt would do the friends of the Temperance cause good to look on this petition. Tt contains scores of names of HOW MOLOKAI WENT DRY. the most influential and the best citizens of Molokai—names of the- residents Many good people of the Islands — from Kalae to Halawa. Among the and especially of Molokai. have not for- tames were some fifteen or more, who gotten a few, stirring days of last year had placed their occupation as "cowv.hen an application for a saloon license Ijoys. Those names spoke volumes. at Pukoo, Molokai, had been made. It Many were the names of those living in was then that one of our native pastors, Kaunakakai, but just to show the widethe Rev. I. D. laea. came to the front spread sent-ment against the saloon, as a champion petition pusher. All ot there were the names of dozens living the eastern end of Molokai was aroused at Kawela. Kamalo, Kaluaaha. Pukoo on this question as to wdiether they want- and Waialua. Tt looked as though Moed a saloon at Pukoo. A great many lokai was a prohibition island. 1 ames of property holders and of citiIt was not necessary for the Commiszens were secured opposing the grant- sioners to consider the petition, for as ing of the license. Rut that petition had soon as the licensee saw how strong to be before the License Commissioners public sentiment was against him he. at Kahului by a certain date, or the ap- wishing to save his face, sent a wireless 7 the Hoard of Commissioners, withdrawing the application. By this coup to de-tat he may apply again next year. Whereas had he refused at this time, he would have been compelled to seek an honest living for at least two years more. But Molokai is dry, and according to the prevailing public opinion on the Island, will remain so for some years to come. Since the closing of the saloon at Pukoo last year, the testimony is that not a single drunken man has been seen on the roads in that vicinity. And now that Kaunakakai is closed, we may hope that the whole Island may be thoroughly cleansed. A few blind pigs may flourish for a while, but the algaroba' forests can not afford them a covering long, for both the names of the Deputy Sheriff and of the District Magistrate may be found upon the petition. Molokai has the honor of being the largest Island in the group free from the curse of liquor. And for this honor and blessing she has to thank Mr. George P. Cooke, the manager of the .Molokai Ranch, for giving it his sympathy and hearty support; Judge C. C. Conradt, for the initiative he has taken m the matter and for his eternal vigilance in enforcing the law; and Kalarilcini, who did such effective work in circulating the petition from the hills of Kalae to the beach sands of Waialua. The population of Molokai is almost wholly Hawaiian. This fact is significant, in view of the statement we often hear that even if the Islands had Local Option, the- native could never be induced to vote tor a dry country. The only inducement the Molokai natives needed was the opportunity to declare their sentiments. E. B. T. A REQUEST. We gladly call attention to the following request, assured that readers of The Friend, among whom there are so many devoted admirers of Dr. Bingham, will be happy to have a share in furnishing material for a volume in his memory. Editor, The Friend, Honolulu, T. H. "The Life and Letters of Rev. Hiram Bingham, D. D., a memorial volume, is being prepared by the members of his family. They will be very glad to receive any letters or other material relative to his life. These may be sent to bis sister. Mrs. Lydia Bingham Coan, No. 1439 Alexander St., Honolulu, H." �8 THE FRIEND. The Scribe's Corner REV. WM. BREWSTER OLESON Corresponding Secretary. A special evangelistic campaign will be begun among our Hawaiian churches after the close of the fall meetings of the Island Associations in October. At these Association meetings special consideration will be given to plans whereby the proposed campaign may be most wisely directed to the advantage of out needier churches and communities. Sonic of our churches are so isolated that they feel the need of the warmhearted sympathy and fellowship of their brethren from more favored localities ; and others are in such sparsely settled regions that regular services are difficult to maintain, especially in view of the present dearth of ministers. To satisfy these needs in a measure, and to awaken new religious interest, as well as to wisely cultivate the interest already awakened in many of our Hawaiian churches, the proposed campaign will be inaugurated the latter part of October. The plan in general calls for two companies of special workers, under the leadership respectively of Rev. Messrs. Timoteo and Nakuina, one company working on one island while the other is at work on another. Instead of undertaking to visit all the churches in a more or less hurried manner, the aim will be to stay long enough in a given locality to make the effort one of permanent advantage to the churches concerned. With this general outline in view the consideration of the plan in detail in the various Association meetings will so shape the campaign and so elicit the interest and prayers of all our churches as to prepare the way for a great blessing. Let all our pastors and church-members unite in seeking Divine guidance and blessing in this undertaking. We already have the evidence that the way is opening, partly in the deepening interest apparent in the large number of accessions to our churches the past year, and partly in the very general craving voiced in the last annual meeting. The times are auspicious for c forward movement. We are praying that our Hawaiian ministry may be reinforced in numbers and in power. May not this proposed campaign bring to our ranks new men for the ministry, as well as new life for our churches? The epidemic of typhoid fever in Kona, Hawaii, has called attention anew to the desirability of maintaining a corps of d: strict nurses at points of vantage on the several islands. A resolution calling the attention of the Tciritorial Board of Health to this matter was passed at the recent meeting of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association, requesting such action particularly with reference to Kona, Hawaii. This was previous to the outbreak of the present epidemic which epidemic adds emphasis to the wisdom of the plan suggested. Whatever difficulties may lie in the way of the accomplishment of some such scheme, whether financial or otherwise, surely should not long delay the consummation of a matter so clearly in the public interest. We are glad to chronicle the promptitude and efficiency of the Board of Health, and of the Red Cross Society in meeting the situation in Kona so admirably. But what is needed is a permanent staff of district purses, thoroughly organized, equipped to meet any special demand like the present, but also on the ground, rendering efficient aid as a permanent force in promoting better physical and sanitary habits, instructing the people, and meeting wisely those many demands incident to sickness, accident, poverty and like ills, especially in the homes of the poor in isolated localities. Much is being done already in these directions by benevolent organizations, and individuals operating through social settlements, as at Palama and Waiakea, and through plantation and local hospitals as at Puunene and Waimea, Kauai. But all this is being done at centers of population. It ought to be r'uplicated in more sparsely settled localities, and the expense should be borne t\ the government. We trust that one of the indirect results of the present epidemic will be to direct public attention to the need of maintaining a corps of district nurses so that some of the hardships of sickness in our country districts may be allayed, and that lives that are now lost through ignorance and the absence of efficient help may be saved. The total amount of money contributed for the Halawa Fund for the relief of the sufferers by the "Rainbow" disaster, the large part of which was un solicited, was $598.20. Most generous contributions of clothing were made, liberal discounts were given on purchases of clothing, and the Inter-Island Steam Navigation Company carried the goods to Halawa, freight free. The September, 1909. expended in purchasing new clothing was $157.80. This left an unexpended balance of $440.40. This amount was apportioned pro rata to the respective donors, and each one was requested to notify the Secretary of th" Hawaiian Roard, to whom the Fund had been entrusted, as to his wish in the disposal of the balance due him or her. The following is the list of donors together with their respective contributions and the unexpended balances of such contributions: Contri- Ral bution. ance. Name. $ 1.00$ .50 Mrs. R. W. Rider Mr. W. O. Smith 5.00 2.50 Mr. P. C. Jones 10.00 5.10 Mr. E. F. Bishop 5.00 2.50 Mr. G. H. Robertson.... 2.50 1.25 Mr. E. D. Tenney 5.00 2.50 10.00 Mr. G. P. Castle 5.10 Mr. & Mrs. W. A. Bowen 10.00 5.10 Mr. R. F. Dillingham.... 10.00 5.10 2.00 1.10 Mr. C. H. Dickey Lowrey Mr. F. J. 5.00 2.50 Mr. R. Lewers 5.00 2.50 Mr. S. M. Damon 22.50 11.50 .2" Cash 50 Mr. A. W. Carter 5.00 2.50 Mrs. T. B. Atherton 15.00 7.50 Miss Kate Atherton 5.00 2.50 Mr. F. C. Atherton 5.00 2.50 10.00 Mr. J. Waterhouse 5.10 Mrs. Sophie J. Cooke.... 15.00 7.50 Waialua Church. Molokai. 20.00 10.20 20.00 10.20 Mr. C. M. Cooke G. 12.00 W. Trwin 25,00 Mr. 10.00 Mr. T. Richards 5.10 Rev. O. H. Gulick 2.00 1.10 Kaumakapili S. S 25.75 I 3- 2° Mrs. A. C. Larsen 5.00 2.50 Mrs. Emma Laeha 11.00 5.50 Mrs. J. A. Hopper 5.00 2.50 Miss M. Hopper 5.00 2.50 Waikane Church, S. S., C. E. and Woman's Soc. 10.00 5.10 Mrs. R. Maka 1.50 2.95 Tauoa S. S 20.00 10.20 Hui Oiwi o na Wahine Hawaii 10.00 5.10 The following contributions were made after all expenses had been met and the entire contribution has been regarded as a balance: Mr. and Mrs. A. S. Wilcox 250.00 250.00 Waimea Hawn. Church, Kauai 20.00 20.00 Hanapepe Church. Kauai 6.00 6.00 Mr. M. S. Correa 2.00 2.00 amount . $598.20 $440.40 * v- ( rf li lit/*// nit ~- r hft l,f (T/» • T '• �THE FRIEND. September, 1909 Central Union News A. A. EBERSOLE The months of July and August are sually the quietest and the most uneventful months of the church year. This year has been a happy exception to the rule in Central Union, as the following schedule of events of more than ordinary interest will show. Jii.y 4.—Patriotic Service with Address iiv Dr. Tiios. E. Green. This year Independence Day falling on Sunday, the Men's League took advantage of the presence in the city of cne of America's foremost lecturers, the Dr. Thos. E. Green, and secured him for a patriotic address at the Sunday livening Service. The service was in reality a part of the City's Fourth of July celebration and was announced as such in the daily papers for some days previous. As a consequence a very large audience was in attendance and the service proved a most memorable occasion, Dr. Green more than sustained his reputation which had preceded him. His address '"The Red, White and Blue." was a most eloquent appeal to the highest patriotism. "Did anyone make our flag? Ah, no! By colors that will not fade, By sinuous sweep, and by deathless glowIt is us that the flag has made! And it whispers today to each star-told state You must hold me high, and must keep me great.'" July ii.—Farewell Message from Rev. Curtis E. Shields. It was the pleasure of all who attended Central LTnion Sunday morning, July 11, to hear a ..plendid sermon from the Rev. Curtis E. Shields, who was visiting in Honolulu for a few days before leaving for the mainland. His five and a half years of very fruitful labor in the islands, as pastor of the Union Church at Hilo, had made his name familiar to a great many who had never him speak. His sermon, "Without a Vision—Death," was greatly appreciated by all, and his presence afforded Central Union opportunity to give him and his family a hearty parting "aloha." July 14.—Address on Japan by Hon. Wm. R. Castle. At the regular mid-week service, July i/t Castle iust WW"*-. who had J -4. Hon Wm R 1 J ...... »*. ... V W.U 9 returned from a three months' tour in Japan, gave a most interesting address on the new spirit everywhere manifest in that empire. He had had unusual opportunity for coming into touch with the leaders and his words were, therefore, most significant. He spoke with special emphasis of the universal good will which he everywhere found towards th ! L'nited States, and the high regard which the leading men of Japan hay.' for our country. August —"Work Among the Moun4. tain WHITES." —An Address by Rev. Henry P. Judd. For two years before returning t: Hawaii to take up his present position August 8.—"Some Changes in Chi- na."—An Address by Rev. Wm. B. Stelle of Peking. It has been a long time since Central L'nion Church has heard a stronger, note stirring missionary address than this one of Mr. Strife's, A larger than usual Sunday morning audience wa present to hear him tell of the great transition through which China is passing and of her consequent great need at this time. Mr. and Mrs. Stelle are just returning to their work in Peking after a year's furlough in the home land, and were staying over one steamer with Mr. and Mrs. F. C. Atherton, who are near relatives. REV. CUKTIS E. SHIELDS. as Superintendent of Sunday School August work in the Territory under the Hawaiian Board, Mr. Judd was engaged as Home Missionary of the Presbyter.an Home Mission Board, among the mountain whites of North Carolina and Tennessee. A report of his many interest ing experiences and of the difficulty of work in that mountainous district with its backward, but nevertheless sturdy, people, gave all who were present at the mid-week service, Aug. 4. a most enjoyable and profitable evening. Were it not for the fact that Mr. Judd is so peculiarly adapted for his present position of furthering Sunday School interests among the Hawaiian churches of the islands, it would almost seem to have been a mistake to call him away from a work so needy in which he had already made so splendid a beguiling. «* Young People's Rally. 15.—Union Hawaii was well represented at the International Convention of the Young People's Society of Christian Endeavor held at St. Paul, four delegates being present from these islands. Sunday evening, August 15, the Young People's Society of the churches of the city met in a Union meeting in Central Union Church to hear the report of the two delegates from Oahu, Rev. M. K. Xakuina and Judge Archibald S. Mahaulu. Judge Mahaulu spoke first and drew som • very helcful lessons from the various experiences which they had on their voyage. Rev. Mr. Naku'na spoke at greater recent (Continued on page 16). �THE FRIEND. 10 Men Working for Men PAUL SUPER The executive force of the Young Men's Christian Asssciation has been strengthened by the addition of Mr. Arthur Edwin Larimer, who began his work as educational and membership The secretary the first of September. in September will be spent in daily conferences on the different departments of the work. Tuesday, for instance, the employed officers of the Association, with Mr. hid. Towse, chairman of the membership committee, spent the afternoon on Tantalus planning the membership campaign. Wednesday the Force and Mr. W. T. Pope, chairman of the educational committee spent the morning at Waikiki. The religious work, social, and physical committees spent each a September, 1909. This year we will have "Soldiers and Sailors' Night" once a week. Friday night, for instance, we will have a meeting at the building just for the men of the service. This will be advertised at the various posts, in the papers, and cards will be distributed to the military men on the streets after supper. In this way we should get a good attendance. The men do not like to stay in the post after the work of the day is done, but want to get out for a walk. Many come to town, and not a few of these would be glad to spend an hour of the evening in such a meeting. We have talked to both soldiers and marines about the plan and have reason to believe it will succeed. with the plan. A. E. I.ARIMKK. educational deiiartment of the Association has developed a night school of such proportions that it now demands almost the entire time of one man as executive officer, doing no teaching. The prospects are that the enrollment will reach nearly 200 young men and boys this fall. The management of the educatonal work and some general executive duties is the field Mr. Larimer is to occupy. Mr. Larimer has had excellent preparation for Y. M. C. A. work. After taking his B. S., at Coe College in 1906 he went to the State University of lowa and took-his A. B. in 1907. While in college, Mr. Larimer took active part in all student activities, representing his college in intercollegiate debat;, tennis, and tract work. Since graduation he had been in educational work, one year soliciting students, and last year as educational director of the Y. M. C. A. at Cedar Rapids, lowa. Y. M. C. A. BIBLE CLASS. HONOLULU IRON WORKS half day in conference, away from disSHOP MEETINGS. traction where the problems and plans One of the most interesting features of could be given unhurried consideration Association work is the shop meetthe fall and and a good work planned for the winter. The motto of Count Yon Moltke ing, held each week last year at Catton Honolulu Iron was "First ponder, and then dare." The Neill Co. shop and the half an hour men met for Works. The th.-se Association has been pondering noon, week at to listen to a days. Its pondering will result in its | one day each number of Christ. A on life of talk the daring some big advances in the work of j of these of appreciation expressions < f Kingdom winning young men into the us, will behave to and we come metings God. In September. during another series gin WORK FOR THE SOLDIERS. this way dozens of men who never go to gospel mesLast year meetings were held in Fort church are reached with the accompanymen. The that makes Shafter and at the Marine Barracks. At sage a typical meeting, a the beginning of these series the attend- ing picture shows WORK. better attended PLANNING THE ance was good, but gradually fell off. number having been at which this photo was one To plan an effective year's work, and Though as a result of the contact es- than the taken. get Mr. Larimer's ideas harnessed up to tablished at Fort Shafter four men have (Continued on page 16) the Association sit once, tnc tirst week j joined the church, we are not satisfied �11 THE FRIEND September, 1909. dreadful thing to waken in the sweep of a great moral movement in die business world, and find oneself the subject of its scorn and wrath. The shadow of one's business on the face of By JOHN G. WOOLLEY, LL. D. wife or child might drive him mad. to get his eyes Before another issue of The Friend Laving in Hawaii; and the answer does The brewer is the last cheap man of the because he is conies from the press, 1 shall be on my not tend to self-importance. There is open, most prosperous. To and the the trade but it is not of way to present the case of the liquor success, great advertisements one might think problem in Hawaii, to a series of great my getting. The tide is coming in that read ahis all on fire of anxiety for prophet, conventions on the mainland; among is all. Why it started is plain enough: l-.im health of his fellow men.—a pure the others, the grand lodge of the Inde- "For God so loved the world." But separated from common pendent ()rder of Good Templars,-the just who started it and where it started philanthropist, men half wet nurse and ba' f —unique, National Convention of the Anti-Saloon no man can say. That remains in the doctor. But he is the teacher of the League, and the Inter-Church Temper- rest of the mystery of life. infant class for bums and failures. He ance Council. For a long time, nobody saw it mov- is a wholesale saloon-keeper who has I think it safe to say that by the open- ing. The world was sodden and satis- other men to take all risks and bear the ing of the new year, a great army of fied. Then, just a century ago. Doctor stigma. He is the bondsman for a string influential friends not hitherto enlisted Billy Clark, of Saratoga County, New of bondmen in aprons. He is in the in our behalf, will have the interests of York, felt it. and formed the first tem- trade in a large way. He is a corporathis peculiarly national territory on their perance society of modern times. Then tion, heavily capitalized and with a hearts and in their hands. some Baltimore drunkards took to it, large pay roll; but scarcely any other and the era of temperance lodges saw a manufacturer is relatively so niggardly brief, be a few only and My stay will people will miss me and feel an interest million of pledged abstainers were gath- to labor. He is above the law. Does in my return. But, for some reason, ered in. Then some sixteen or seven- the law forbid Sunday sales? Ah. well, the challenge of the Editor for my Sep- teen states yielded to it. watch the brewer's alley and see the Then the dust and smoke and ra-'n kegs of beer in hacks, or wheelbarrow' tember "copy" brings with it certain of the war blinded us all. cheerful valedictory reflections. getting into circulation, despite the law. for, have to thankful I a good deal be Then some Ohio women began pray- Does the law forbid giving intoxicating to my new fellow citizens in the islands. ing at the saloon doors. Then the drink to minors? Ah well, inspect the Few'people have a liking for an agita- churches committed themselves to it. help of the brewery and you will see a tor. I don't. I don't like myself at Then the public schools. Then the Pro- score or more of boys; and if we are on all. nor my business. hibition Party. Then the Anti-Saloon friendly terms with them, you will hear More than once, in the earlier, storm- League. Then the decent press. Then them boast of having all the beer they ier days of the prohibition movement, the counties and municipalities began wish to drink. I am HO detective, nor when suddenly called, informally, to li- to cut away from party politics, in tin a public prosecutor, but here is food the recipient of testimonial "showers' interest of home protection. And now, for thought for "whom it may concern." of sticks and stones and vegetables, from at last, the whole nation rises on the But even the brewer sees. The voice of the brewery, these days, in its litercommunities that were appreciative of gracious flood. ature and its great conventions, is on" my going away, the thought has come And Hawaii is America. In private it is oatljs and to me, that the spirit which seemed to No man does it, here or elsewhere. long whine. enthusiasm was as natural threats and whispers. the prompt No church directs it. No political par* and appropriate, as the means were well las the credit of it. The spirit says: And all along the line the note of vicadapted to the end in view. grows clearer. The end of the riditory come. 'Come!" And we We know no I did not choose this work. The trait more than that. That is enough to culous licensing system, that begins and and the habit of mind'ng my own busi- know, now. continues with the assumption that the ness were strong in me. I was an a"enemy, and ends But we do know that.—all of us. licensee is a public round careless citizen, as to the needs with the furtive of the flunkey and palm realized it earlier than others. woman, is in and sorrow of the masses, except to get Some the scarlet wink the of my only adgood fees for representing them. But That is the only difference, "wholesales" sight. vantage over the man who was shanghaied by a great conviction, There will be plenty of failures and by the short half pint, and runs snd since that time, have not been con- whiskey Absolutely everything discouragements. bars, of is that the "drunk" hurt string scious of any choice or chance of get- r me, so that T saw; and it made him that the shrewdest, crudest exploiters ting ashore. of the weak and the vicious can devise Com'ng this t me to Hawaii, is tin- money, so that he could not see. Simply will be done to deceive, defeat and dismade us both what nearest thing to free will, or free grace the circumstances credit. But the tide is running strong or free thought, that I have taken part we are. And for the circumstances and we go with it. "With malice toin for a long time. And not only those neither is to be credited or blamed. ward none and charity for all." But he sees now. The rattle of his who called me, but also those who wel 1 doubt if another session of Congress to such as it used pleasure coined me from mere politeness, as w*r till gives no will pass without correcting the injusnuisance, He his fellow merchants suspects a give. as some who feared me. as tice of the Internal Revenue laws to the or an enemy, have put me in their debt who sell real "goods," of despising his is a Range Lights success; ; I ' ; business. He is less and less at ease in police power of the states. for many courtesies. salutation receive the company of clean-living men. He Meanwhile we, in Hawaii, have a I The commonest is to be pitied. His case is terrible. Tt splendid chance for local work, not so �September, 1909. THE FRIEND. 12 much by bringing pressure to bear on the commissioners as by simply showour ing in public and in private ways approval of the forward steps they take and our desire for steady progress forward. In conclusion, 1 entreat every reader REV. MR. of The Friend—-man, woman or child to write a letter to some members of Congress, asking his support of SenateBill number 1862, which provides deliverance from the public liquor peril, but leaves the lilierty of private hospitality unimpaired. During my trip, I shall carefully report progress, in this page. MEMORIAL TO DR. BECKWITH. A neat and attractive memorial of Rev. Notes From the Field FRANK S. SCUDDER MIYAGAWA'S PACIFIC sustained serious loss, and in which there is much suffering which he would like to have a part in relieving. We will leave, till a later issue, a fuller Honolulu Our Japanese workers in are again having the benefit of a visit account of his labors in this city. from the Rev. Tsuneteru Miyagawa of Osaka, from Aug. 24 to 29. Mr. MiyaMr. Miyagawa believes that the ingawa has been on a visit to the Pacific of Japanese exhibits in the A. Y. fluence States, having gone for evangelistic P., and other Expositions is being clearof the at invitation Seattle Japwork the States, the especially in the line This ly felt in anese Congregational Church. of architecture and horticulture. One thriving young church, organized only sees houses in which roofs, frequently hundred raised several two years ago. dollars for the campaign, and Mr. Miya- ceilings and other architectural features of Japanese houses have been embodied, and it is becoming fashionable to have Japanese gardens and pavilions. TOUR. Griffin Beckwith D. D., has recently been issued and is being distributed among the admirers of this sainted minister of Christ. The booklet contains a record of the notable service rendered by Dr. Beckwith in his various spheres of labor on the mainland, and especially on these islands, together with tributes to his memory by those who have been most intimately associated with him. Two lifelike cuts, one a portrait and one a homescene of Dr. Beckwith and grandchild, add to the attractiveness of the little volume. The public is indebted to Rev. Edward Bates Turner, of the Makawao Union Church, REV, TSUNETERO MIYAGAWA. for collecting and bringing out this tribute of the people's loving memory. Copies may be obtained by applying to Mr. Turner or to the ministers of Cen- gawa held a series of meetings there for ten days before audiences ranging from tral Union Church. 700 to 800. From thence he visited the S. Hori, of Maebashi, Japan, ar- Yoscmite Valley and went on to Los ()akby the Chiyo Mam on the 27th of Angeles, San Jose, Berkeley and st, to take charge of the work in land where he also had large and atten,'uuanu St. Church. Having per- tive audiences. The Makiki Japanese Clinch of this acquaintance with Mr. Hori, we ure that his charming personality city contributed $100 toward the expense leep religious experience will win of this across-tbe-sea-campaign, and has im the esteem and affection of all thus enabled the Japanese of Honolulu whom he comes into contact, and to come in for a share of Mr. Miyaish him every success in the work gawa's time. It was during his absence that the terwhich he enters. rible calamity befel the city where Mr. Words are little things but to learn Miyagawa has labored so many years, the right use of them is worth the study and while it is now known that his own of a lifetime. All the great movements church and family escaped destruction by of history for good or evil have been in- the conflagration, we can easily imagine Well the distress of mind through which hespired or instigated by words. considered words are a storehouse of has passed and the anxiety with which he power. "A word fitly spoken is like ap- awaits full knowledge of the situation in S t il *r " -1 \A ' which many who are dear to him have Edward • It. ' * AROUND AND THROUGH A WONDERFUL CRATER. (Concluded from August No.) What transitions of experience- one may pass through in a few hours. At noon we bad left the sea level, at night we were sleeping (?) nearly two miles up in the sky, using the summit of Haleakala for our pillow. I'aid talked about the third heaven, some ambitious people talk about the seventh. As for us, we could not tell just how many heavens there were around us. At least one beautiful heaven rolled far beneath us, the glory gilded clouds, and through the rifts we could look way down upon the green earth and the foam crested sea. The eastern heaven and the western chanted back and forth to each other in answering color tones, and the heaven above smiled down, perhaps most beautiful of all. Then we had spent a whole day in trying to get back to earth again. ()ur destination that day was Kaupo,—a word meaning, "They arrived and it was night,"—well named, it is so many miles from anywhere. Night had come and we had not arrived, but it is needless to say, that after spending that night unsheltered in the rain, the word which the first streak of gray dawn whispered into our ears was "Kaupo." To us there was but one place on earth and that was Kaupo, and we lost no time in making for it. At last, from the high hills we caught sight of the enchanted city. There she lay spread out before our eager eyes, —two houses enclosed with a white — �September. 1909 THE FRIEND fence. Some suburbs there are to be his bones going up a steep rocky trail, sure, clown on the seashore two miles managed to get his own feet into, or further away, but what did we care for under, the saddle, and raised it, baggage and and all, high into the air, landing it about suburbs! Kaupo was our objective, here at last we were, at 7 .30 a. m., en- 12 feet behind him. One horse was so joying a cup of hot coffee and a square slow we tried to time him, and the watch meal. A happier collection of aching actually stopped going the moment we bones and muscles and blistered faces it did so, declining to go at all if it hail to go as slow as the horse. would be hard to find. Yes, we learned many tricks of our Having accomplished the feat of go- horses, and many traits of our own charing over the mountain and through its We learned also, to appreciatecrater we started now on our journey acters. more than ever the value of a roof. The around its base. From Kaupo to Kipa- loveliest country is lonely, especially at hulu the distance is 7 1-2 miles to the ini- night, you arc miles away from a roof. if tiated, and about 17 miles to those who And, last but not least, in all our recolthe first time. The the for trip take lections of the outer slopes of Haleakala, trail winds in and out by the sea and no more delightful memories will survive Its scenic over precipitous mountains. the kind and delightful not to but despised, beyond than those of is be beauty cordially extended to us so people who Kipahuhl, and more especially beyond by day or by night, the hospitality of Hana, lie great stretches of landscape their homes. of unparalleled tropical splendor. Great gulches of unending variety in physical features and in flora, with a trail running now amid waterfalls and sylvan glens, THE GOSPEL OF AFFIRMATION. now along the parklike borders of that wonderful engineering triumph, unforSitting a few days ago with a group tunately called the "Maui Ditch." De- of children, the writer was rather starscending the trail hangs, like a nest on a tled by the remark of a ten-year-old cliff, on the sides of almost perpendicular "But the Bible is not true," said lassie. precipices, between which are entrancing this little embodiment of wisdom. From some parts of gems of scenery. "Where did you get that notion?" I this trail a stone might drop hundreds of asked. "My Sunday School teacher feet without striking. Again, rising high are many parts of it that are there says on cliffs that overhang the sea, we look not true," was the reply; and it could straight down to the beautiful blue and be seen from the child's manner that a white waters that are breaking against thought had been planted there which It would the foundations of the earth. poisoned her mind against the be folly to attempt to describe all this had greatest Book—the treasury of world's beauty' We saw it in the perfection of inspiration for youth and strength for weather and wish everyone else might later years. "But,' says some honestenjoy it under the same favorable condi- hearted teacher, as every one tions, for it may easily be seen that in admits, there are"When* textual errors, and time of storm a trip over this trail would there are even different readings in the be not only unpleasant but dangerous. margins, and when we are confronted We would suggest that passengers from with the results of modern criticism, Hilo on the Claudine might quite easily what can one say?" To such persons take a part of the trip by landing at Ki- we would make the following suggespahuhl or Hana and catching the steam- tion: Study to make your beliefs and er at the next port. your teachings affirmative and helpful, Much of the pleasure of our trip was rather than negative or critical. Would due to having a popular guide. Every- any child be wronged or misled if the body wanted to serve Mr. Dodge and his teacher should say: 'The Bible is the party. Then too if our noses were sus- truest book that ever was written, and piciously red, everybody knew it was any boy or girl who lives by it will hononly sunburn because we were with Mr. ior God and make the world better!" It is worth while to be closely on uodge. besides against the tendency towards of things guard One sees a lot scenery on such a trip: for instance, I negation. The spirit of negation is could write an essay on horses. There seductive, because it is agreeable to a was Mr. Dodge's noble and spirited man's pride, for one who denies the of some generally accepted belief "Jack" who, in a position of extreme truthonce makes himself conspicuous danger, quietly sat down and in so do- at and of With one bold denial he life both of himself contrast. Ly ing saved the his master. Another horse saved him- can overturn more faith than a co" self all right but wore out his master. stmctive teacher can build up in a year Still another that didn't want to break of natient tniidance into oositive truth. 13 It is both easy and spectacular to assail accepted beliefs. "The Bible is not true! The sun does not rise, and the stars are fixed in no firmament! The world was not made in six days! We've learned better." Spectacular and easy, this method of teaching! But who is inspired by it to better living? One who indulges in this gospel of negation finds his appetite more and more sharpened for sensation. He may proceed at first timidly, then boldly, and at last find pleasure in the coarse and blatant ravings of the infidel lecturer who said, "There is no God. I defy the Almighty to strike me dead in five minutes." How splendidly Divine it would have been, wouldn't it, if the Almighty had snapped up this opportunity to establish the proof of his own existence! Tt is this spectacular character of negation that catches the popular mind in such articles as those of Harold Bolce in the Cosmopolitan, entitled "Christianity in the Crucible," in which he easily startles the world by selecting from the writings of modern educators, statements which seem to deny the accepted foundations of Christianity. He gives us, for example, under the photograph of Prof. Hoffman of Union College, this quotation: "When we think of Jesus as manifesting to us the Father, we should not attribute to him a divinity different from our divinity', for we are as truly sons of God as was the Nazarene." Perhaps these are the real sentiments of Prof. Hoffman, but we can not help remarking the effect of that negative statement, "we should not attribute to him a divinity different from our divinity." That "not" drags Christ down to our level, and tltere is nothing left except an impression of our own conceit or self-satisfaction in being as divine as He is. Would it not be more becoming as well as inspiring to think positively instead negatively, and to say "The Divine life and character of Testis inspires me to strive for the realization of the divine that there is in me." Let us cultivate the habit of seeing and speaking of the things that are positive. The stand or fall of the Gospel will not be determined by the attitude of educators or of any other class. It will stand if it cultivates in men the spirit of affirmation; if it gives them a ground of faith, to stand on. Tt will fall if it talks in negatives. In the serious business of life we want affirmation not negation, and as long as there are in the world men with positiveness of character, the Gospel of affirmation, the gospel of faith, —will find in them a hearty response. — �September, 1909 THE FRIEND 14 affected, for the idol had no power. There were Christians who had scruples against taking such food. They thought that by so doing they would honor the idol. They would not eat it themselves P. JUDD and were injured if their fellow Christians partook. The law of love requires tian character-building. (4) A full salns to abstain from that which would hurt vation is provided in Christ. another's conscience. 7. The gospel in EptICSUS. ( 1 ) Paul met 12 disciples of John the Baptist. Fourth Quarter, 1909. (2) Under Paul's leaching they received Lesson 1. Paul a Prisoner —the Arrest. the Holy Spirit. 13) The Jews became Oct. 3. Acts 2 J : 18-22 j 29. hardened and tried to defeat Paul. (4) Golden Text—Thou therefore endure Jewish exorcists wire punished for imitating Paul. (5) Bad books were burn- hardness as a good soldier of |esus Christ, j Tim. 2:3. ed and many people were converted. 8. Mob violence at Fphcsus. ( 1 ) Time—Probably' May, A. I). 58. The growth of Christianity weakened Place The temple courts of |erusa- Our Young People HENRY INTERNATIONAL SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSONS. Third Quarter, 1909. Lesson J2. Review Sept. 19. Golden Text—So mightly grew the word of God and prevailed. Acts 19:20. A summary of the lessons for the quarter. Topic—Paul's missionary work in I'llrope and .Asia. 1. Paul called into Macedonia. (1) Paul and Barnabas began a second missionary journey. (2) The Holy Spirit loibade their stay in Asia. (3) through a vision they were guided to Europe, (4) At Philippi/Lydia and her houseBarnabas and hold became disciples. Mark remained in Asia about Cyprus while Paul and his company pushed on into Europe. By this means the church had two branches of missionary work. 2. The tumult at Philippi. (1 ) Paul healed a girl possessed of an evil spirit. (2) Paul and Silas were imprisoned for this deed. (3) An earthquake at midnight loosed the prisoners. (4) The jailor and bis household were converted. (5) I'aid required the officials publicly to release hilll. 3. Raul and Silas at Thessalonica and Berea. (1) Paul s|>ciit three Sabbaths with the Jews. (2) The Jews were moved with envy against Paul. (3) Raul and Silas were sent by night fo Rerea. (4) Many converts were gained at Berea. (5) Thessalonian Jews followed Raul to Rerea. 4. Paul's visit to Athens. (1) Thirty was wholly given to idolatry. (2) Paul improved his time in personal work. (3) Paul was invited to speak on Mars' Hill. (4) One man and one woman became disciples. 5. Paul at Corinth. (1) Here Paul found Aquila and Priscilla. (2) Paul worked as a tent-maker with Aquila. (3) Silas and Timotheus brought funds to Paul. (4) The Jews opposed themselves and blasphemed. (5) Paul turned from the Jews to preach to the Gentiles. (6) Tn a vision Paul was directed to stay at Corinth. (7) The Jews were defeated in their persecution. (8) A l.'.rge harvest of souls was gathered at Corinth. 6. Paul's letter to the Thessalonians. (1) Instructions for pastors and people. (2) Duties for all Christians. (3) Chris idolatry. (2) Demetrius stirred the 1 raftsmen against Paul. (3) A plea was made for the worship of Diana. (4) The Jews attempted to add their accusations. (5) 'Hie- town clerk declared Paul innocent and the people guilty of disorderly lem. Persons Paul, now 5(1 years old; great Jewish historian; Nero, emperor of Rome; Felix, governor of Judea. Josephtts, the Practical truth—The Lord sustains those who trust in him. Outline—( 1 ) Paul confers with the <l. Love is the highest Christian grace. (1) Love surpasses eloquence, church ai Jerusalem, vs. ( 2) knowledge, faith or almsgiving. (2) laid purified in the temple, 18-25. vs. 26-20. Love puts the crown upon all excellen- (3) The mob and the rescue, vs. 30-31). cies. (3) Love is the ceaseless grace; (4) Paul's defense, 21:40-22:29. gifts are but temporary. (4) Love will Practical survey—Paul at Jerusalem. always abide. (1) He reported his foreign work. 10. Paul's farewell to the Fphcsian speaking humbly of himself as an ciders. (1) The record of a holy life ment in God's hands. (2) He instrusought and faithful ministry. (2) Paul's con- peace and harmony. Paul the placed secration covered all trials for the sake emphasis upon the essentials of life of the Gospel. (3) Paul instructed the rather than upon the unimportant things. elders in their care of the church. (4) ("3) He met with religious intolerance. Paul gave his own methods as guides to (4) Paul made his pubown defence others. conduct 11. Paul's last journey to |eriis:ilem. licly. Lesson 2. Paul a Prisoner—the Plot (1) Paul improved each stop in visitOct. 10. Acts 22 :30-33 : 35. irg disciples. (2) Paul was urged by disciples and Agabus to defer his trip. Golden Text—l will say of the Lord, (3) Paul put duty as his highest delight lie is my refuge and my fortress; my in service. (4) Paul's courage and loy- God; in him will 1 trust. Psa. 9] .2. alty convinced his friends. Time—Probably May, A. 1). 58, Lesson 13. Temperance Lesson, Sept. 26 Place—Caesarea, about 50' miles northwest of Jerusalem. I Cor. 10:23-33. Practical truth—God is able to bring Golden Text—Let every one of us the evil devices of men to naught. please his neighbor for his good to ediOutline— (1) Paul before the Sanfication. Rom. 15:2. hedrin, vs. 22:30-23:10. (2) The con Time—This epistle was written A. D. spiracy against Paul, vs. 11-15. (3) The plot disclosed, vs. 16-22. (4) The jour57ney to Caesarea, vs. 33-35. written Place—lt was at Fphcsus. Practical survey—Paul before the Practical truth—Questionable things (1) Direct testimony. Paul Sanhedrin. should be avoided. had an approving conscience which gave Outline—(1) The duty of living for him confidence in the presence of foes. others—vs. 23:23. (2) The duty of (2) Divided forces. Paul's words, "| am guarding the weak—vs. 25-30. (3) The a Pharisee." started a dissension which correct rule of conduct —vs. 31-33. immediately divided their forces. (3) Abstinence for the sake of others. Th.- Divine assurance. "Re of good cheer.'' food offered in sacrifice to idols was not Paul was assured that he should see �September, 1909 Rome, not as a mere visitor or sightseer, but as a witness for Christ. (4) Defeatid conspiracy. Forty murderers in quest of Paul's life were a strong force arrayed against a single man, but the Lord THE FRIEND. Another extract —"Light and air, food and exercise for mind and spirit, as well U body—these will send me to my class H living teacher with a real answer to the problems of the every day life in which my pupils live and work out their salvation." Living teachers, then, will have power born of the depths of reality. They will change, they will grow and develop steadily through the years. But that is not all. They will awaken life. 1 ife begets life. To awaken, to quicken, to produce life in mind and soul—this i the teacher's greatest mission. And life is interest. Without interest there can be no real life." (>ne lays down a book such as this is with a new vision of the possibilities of the work of the teacher and with a new inspiration for service. 15 It is however, one thing to bring a person to Christ, and another, and more (.ifficult to build him up in Christ. The business of the Sunday School is to mold and develop character. The pastors provided nearly 500 soldiers to protect should realize that the Sunday School him. is not a rival institution to the church or even an auxiliary, but the church itse"lf. It is here where lies his greatest THE TEACHER TRAINING DEPARTMENT. held for usefulness. To promote a high estimate of the Sunday School, its educational value Miss Margaret Slattery, the writer must he greatly increased. Our courses and lecturer on Sunday School topics, in Bible study must be made more sensible, in fact, must be made truly educahas recently written a booklet, entitled "Living Teachers." The stiperintcndcn tional—that is, systematic and progreswas lately favored with a copy from the sive, so that we shall not be continually mortified by and condemned for the propublishers, F. M. Barton Company, of Cleveland, ().. and has been interested ducts of Biblical ignorance that our Sunday School is to make it more effiin reading it. Some of its pages concient and beneficent in the workaday life tain very pertinent suggestions, worth while repeating here. Among other THE PROMOTION OF TEACHER of its constituents. Its humanitarian and things. Miss Slattery says:"The reason commercial value must be magnified and TRAINING WORK. multiplied. there is so much mechanical, empty, forced, teaching today is just because Next we need leaders, intelligent, enIn our island schools there is a gre: t men and women have nothing to teach. need for improved teaching, as has often thusiastic and inspiring: and associated No vital, life-giving belief, no persona] been set forth in these columns. The with them should be a sufficient number knowledge of the thing to be taught practical question faces all our pastors, of assistants who hould have one thing thrills their souls until it must be said." superintendents and Christian leaders. to do. The greatest need in every SunVery true words, indeed. Farther on in "How can we improve our teaching?" day School is an efficient corps of teachthe book she gives a pen picture that Some useful suggestions have come to ers. H may easily be duplicated in many places us from the report of the Teacher Trainin these islands. ''I know a man in Sun- ing Conference at Williams Bay. Wis., THE TEMPERANCE SUNDAY day School who has a class of boys in a paper from the pen of Rev. C. HumSCHOOL LESSONS. ranging from eleven to sixteen years of ble, M. D. He maintains that first of age. Ile will not have his class divided. all is needed a strong sentiment in the The lesson for Sept. 26th is a temHe asks questions from his quarterly churches and schools in favor of teacher must be perance lesson and it is fitting therefore around in turn, dealing out a few morals training. The Sunday School is at end the our minds. It in large an tone the of a to read at this time these words from impressive given place in hsson. He lives in a community where tlie church itself organized for the teach- the pen of Amos R. Wells, the managparents make their hoys go to Sunday ing of the World of God. It will bell) ing editor of the "Christian Endeavor School, else he would not have any. He us to recall what our Lord thinks of thi World," on this subject: "Intemperance is the world's greatest says the good old way is all right, and teaching function of the church. lie was is His the Great Teacher. pre-eminently toe. No Sunday School lessons are more what was good enough for his father "Feed," than those devoted to this "Disciple." were important him. enough strange for Rut the commands good thing about him is this: His father's "Teach." We should also consider the great theme, and none can be more inreligion is good enough for him, but achievements of the Sunday School and teresting. And yet to many a teacher that is all. His father used to drive leis- realize that its power is steadily increas- they arc bug-bears. To these four lesurely down to his office,—he rides down ing. The more evident the Sunday sons—one-twelfth of the whole—they go i;: an auto at limit speed. His father School can make the nobility and bene- with dull hearts. They do wish the leswrote his own letters and kept his own licence of its mission, and the high qual- son committee would leave them out of books—he has a stenographer and an ity of its work, the more surely will it the list. What is the trouble? There is adding machine. His father made two attract to itself as workers the best peo- no life back of the lesson. They have can; railway journeys during his life time— ple who will take pleasure in Improving 'got up' their lesson as best a they up. grows not it got At own courses of train a lesson is efficiency up, by their hut he has crossed the continent anil the the about enough not Sunday ( of these When the School realizes do know They ing. reminded him lantic. M%e day I facts. He said he could not live and do its possibilities along the lines of evan- temperance reform to he interested in business as his father did, conditions had gelization there will lie no more need it. No information, no inspiration. To changed. T said he could not teach as for professional evangelists in our be sure, there are few passages in the bis father had, conditions had changed. ehurclics. We have not yet risen to the Bible suitable for use in temperancea He said that was a different matter, but possibilities of the great scope of evan- lessons. Intemperance was scarcely Nevertheless, i do not yet see that it was different, gelists in our churches. We have not problem in Bible days. in great or the reform finds the book its possibilities vet risen to the of this great Hie man though I have tried. inspiration, sufficient School work and organized Sunday ceases of fundamental change scope woman who refuses all to grow. When one ceases to grow he- that may reach every home and every and, taking our starting point from the individual in the world. lesson text, we may fairly launch forth begins to die." . �September, THE FRIEND 16 into seas as wide as the world of men and action." Mr. Wells suggests several interesting lines of study, among ethers Ix-ing a Bible search, a biographical lesson about some of the leaders in temperance reform, a historical study of the temperance movement, a newspa- out current items about inoatsperanee and the campaigns against liquor, a study of maps showing the progress of the prohibition movcn cut, a study of statistics and a lesson on quotations bearing on the topic of temperance. In these and many other ways the pupils may easily become interested in the temperance movement and become good friends of the cause. per study to find GO SLOW. The greatest progress is sometimes made by going slow. The impulsive man of course cannot see how this can be true, but the wise leader knows that it is truth. In introducing new methods into the Sunday School the superintendent must keep cool and at the same time be sure that his school is kept calm. The danger is that the leader in reform drives his school off his feet, losing kpecd instead of making it. One reform introduced, established, retained for ten years is worth more than twenty reforms introducing chaos for a year, cumbering riie school as so much rubbish thereafter. Many a Sunday School ought to have a rummage sale of ill-timed notions that are abused liecausc they caniot be used. QUALIFICATIONS FOR A TEACHER. In the winning of men to Christ it is ether men who are the means. Men who have found the Saviour can tell other men how to find Him. The first qualification of the efficient teacher is that he should be a Christian. His work is for the Gospel of Christ, to bring others to Him and build them up in Christ, so the teacher himself must be a follower of Christ. He should be a Christian in belief, in experience and in example, and should be a teacher not only for the hour in the Sunday School, but also for every day in the week. The teacher should also be a church member, and, more than a member, he should be a working member. Moreover he should be a student ot the Bible, for he is called upon to teach it to others. He must be a teachable student, turning to the Word, seeking its truth to supply the needs of his (lass, and not in a spirit of criticism or to inject into it his own opinions. He must be a thorough student, not only of the lesson but of the whole book and volume containing the lesson, for only as he has a wide knowledge of the Bible as a book can he understand the specific lesson which he must teach his class. He must be a real teacher, not merely in knowledge of the lesson but in the principles and methods of leaching. Hemust fit his lesson to his class, and be able to look at the lesson through the eyes of his class. The teacher must be a friend. His work is with living souls and no intellectual machine can touch living hearts. It is not an easy matter to lead people to Christ. It is not done by imparting knowledge. It is not done by a few earnest words, that is why so many of our efforts fail. We may be earnest enough. We may know the Bible well enough, but we must teach individuals, not classes. We must live close to the pupils. Tt is by personal contact of heart with heart that leads pupils up to the best in'thought and life. A teacher must have heart-power, a capacity to feel with and not for his pupil. To look at the world through his eyes; to have an appreciation of his nature and his surroundings. His friendship will show itself in acts—not great but, in a glance, a word, a little encouragement in time of trouble. These acts are what make a teacher's influence potent. lor 190*). MEN WORKING FOR MEN. (Continued from page 10) AND RELIGIOUS FERVOR. EQUIPMENT A recent article in the "Interior," reviewed in the "Literary Digest," raises the question whether the great growth in material equipment in the way of magnificent buildings has not lessened the religious fervor of the Y. M. C. A., and fed it to give up some of its gospel We are "delighted" that the message. question has been raised, as it gives the Association an opportunity to point out to the public some figures of which the organisation is justly proud. During the past nine years, the period during which the growth from $21,000,-(XTo invested in buildings to $47,000,000 has taken place, the religious activity has more than kept pace with our financial activity. While the value of our equipment has increased 117 per cent., and the amount spent on current expenses 136 per cent., the number of prolesse-il conversions has increased 331; per cent and the number of men and boys enrolled in Bible study 561 per cent. The attendance at meetings held in shops has grown from 76,exx) to 983,-075, while the at.endance at general men's meetings grew from 1,718,000 to 4,906,395. Last year the religious work of the Y. M. C. A. in the United States and Canada (all these figures are for these- two countries only) resulted in the professed conversion of H),706 men. These figures show the real state of things: the fact that the growth in our equipment is a result of an increasing THE SCRIBE'S CORNER. religious zeal and desire to win men. Great as has been the material prosperity (Continued from page 8). of the Y. M. C. A. in America,its growth greater. Thus far the wish expressed by the in religious activity has been the greater The better the equipment, donors is that $17.60 be used for buying Christmas gifts for the leper chil- the religious work. dren at Kalaupapa; $13.20 for aiding needy students from Molokai; $10 for CENTRAL UNION NEWS. the American Board; and $333.<)0 for the Hawaiian Department of the Ha(Continued from page 9) waiian Board. Of the remainder $23.10 is to be used at the Secretary's discre- length and besides relating other intertion, and no response has been received esting experiences gave a very succinct as to $42.60. and to-the-point report of some of the It is planned to pass over the last two best things which he heard at the conamounts to aid the Red Cross Society \cntion. The large audience of young people in its relief work in connection with the typhoid epidemic in Kona, if needed, were deeply interested in both addresses ?nd possibly an additional appropriation and we all caught something of the inmay be made out of the amount passed spiration which these men told us they ever to the Hawaiian Board. felt as they attended the great meetings �September, 1909, and heard the inspiring addresses of the convention. AUGUST 18.—Address iiv Mr. John Akundki. on the Work op Our Missionaries at Nauru. Although not announced as a missionary concert the mid-week service on August 18 was one of the best, most interesting missionary evenings we have had for a long time. And what madeit so was the earnest, and at the same lime most enlightening talk which Mr. John Arundel gave about Nauru in par-in ticular and the South Sea Islands general. Mr. Arundel has large commercial interests in the Pleasant Islands and also in the ( >ccan Islands, and being a most devout Christian man, a man who most surely carries his religion into ev- ery part of his business relations, can toll from first-hand observation, and from his own personal participation about the work which is being done for the Christianisation of the natives of those islands. He spoke in warmest commendation of the splendid work which Mr. and Mrs. De-laporte, Central Union's missionaries at Nauru, are doing and of his own deep interest in their work. Tt was most gratifying to hear of both these things. Surely Central Union is fortunate in having such devoted and capable representatives at this important mission station and the mission is most fortunate in having so good a friend as Mr. Arundel has proved himself to be. Hawaii Cousins The following letter, written by Rev. Claude M. Severence, July 27, 1909, to the Cousins, will be of interest to the kamaainas, especially those of Punahou: "For three years we have lived at 121 W 90th St., N. Y. City, and have allowed the home address of Mrs. Severance to continue the same. Probably it is j.isi as well to keep the same address, as we always receive the annual report in due time, which is of great interest to me,—having spent a year as teacher at ()ahu College. "I am not sure that I ever reported to you my second marriage, July Bth, 1901 to Minnehaha Schnabel, a renowned Gospel singer who studied music eight years in Germany. She has sung THE FRIEND tc the benefit of thousands in Germany, Switzerland and the U. S. She goes with an evangelist at times, visiting Walkcrton, Ontario; Detroit. Michigan: Indianapolis, Indiana; this past year. At present she is soloist and precentor at the Reformed Church oil Washington Heights, located on 181st St., where her talent is appreciated highly. "I think I never wrote you that Jan. 15th, 1903 Claude M. Severance Jr., was bom, and on August 13th, 1905 Walter Frcar Severance, came to light, named after my old roommate at Punahou, your honored < kwernoT. "1 lectured two years under the Board of Education in free lecture course, my subject being Japan, for you know I served the American Board five years in Japan as a missionary. "For five years I have been in business, having made a trip to Mexico City. At present I am assisting the International Finance Co., in raising funds for the development of a 11,000 acre banana plantation in Honduras. "1 was, for a time General Secretary of the New York Riblc Society with an office in the Riblc House. "I had a fine visit, last winter with Mrs. Ella Spooner Brown, but I do not see 'Cousins' as often as I would like to. 1 supply pulpits in various denominations as invited and enjoy preaching the Gospel, though nearly all the Congregationalists in Greater New York believe in Higher criticism and affiliate very properly with Unitarians. "I heard the Rev. Dr. Bingham make his last public address at Plymouth Church and the spiritual atmosphere of the occasion overtopped all kinds of theology. He was truly a man of God. "I never shall forget the wholesome influence of your monthly meetings, and wish I could bring my family to one of them some day. You would call my wife a 'Cousin' at once and fall in love with her, for every one does. "Wishing you all a prosperous new year, I am, "Very respectfully yours, "CLAUDE M. SEVERANCE." Among many testimonials to the suc- cess of Mrs. Severance as a Gospel sing- er, Louis Albert Banks of the Christian Endeavor World writes, New York, August 22, 1899. "Fifteen years ago I was pastor of a church in Boise City, Idaho (the birthplace of Mrs. Severance), and among my parishioners was a family by the name of Schnabel. Their grounds adjoined 17 those of the parsonage in the rear of the church, and as they were our next-door neighbors, as well as a very interesting fjmily, we became very well acquainted with them. A few years afterward Mr. Sclmabel decided to take his family to Germany and leave them there for a few years that his daughters might have the ot portunity to avail themselves of the 1est musical teaching in the world. Time pasted on, and Minnie, four years under Prof. Stockhausen, the best of teachers, and pouring her whole soul into her music, rapidly developed into a splendid Later, while she was preparsinger. operatic stage at Frankfort for the ing on-thc-Main, under Mme. Helcne Gunter, an event tool; place that changed the whole current of her life. She had been going to church since she was a little child, but had never become definitely and personally a Christian. One day she heard a sermon in a private chapel in Frankfort; and as she listened like a flash of lightning the question came to her 'What is my life worth?' and she had no peace after that until she had answered it by giving her heart and voice to Christ. She returned to this country, and has been singing with great blessing, in many parts of the country." The Chautauqua Assembly Herald says: "Mrs. Claude M. Severance, of New York City, sang a solo which appealed to those present on account of voice and technique." Evangelist Mathew Small, Indianapolis, Ind., writes: "The music you make is the very voice of Heaven to the hearts of your hearers. You surpass all others in producing a strange, sweet, sacred peace and pleasure in people's souls." A letter from Frances E. Ellis, 22 Peterborough St., Roston, says: "I was deeply stirred by reading in the H. M. C. Annual Report of the life of Dr. Beckwith and of Dr. Bishop. How fortunate you were to have them, with all their ability, sacrifice and achieveI knew Mr. Thomas Gulick ments. when he was in Boston several years ago and had many interesting talks with him about the Cousin's Society and other interesting matters pertaining to the islands. I also met Mrs. Alice Gordon Gulick the last time she was in Boston and was deeply struck by her patience and fortitude and her Christian manner. "For fifteen years I was secretary of the "Ladies Foreign Missionary Society" of Essex St. church but for the last ten years I have been partly paralized and do not go about much but read a great deal and I know that in the fullness of time the Lord will claim His own. "FRANCES E. ELLIS." �18 September, 1909 THE FRIEND. EVENTS. July 21—President and Mrs. A. F. Griffiths depart for a year's leave of absence for rest and study. July 24—Lorrin Andrews assumes his duties as Deputy Attorney General. July 28—Judge Woodruff arrived. July 29—Judge Woodruff inducted into office of Second Judge, U. S. District Court. July 30—144 Filipinos from Cebu, P. 1., arrived for labor on sugar plantations. July 31—The United States Government accepts the Wright brothers aeroplane, which reached a speed of 80 miles an hour, covering a 10 mile cross country flight in 7 minutes. Heavy earthquake in Central Mexico. Destructive fires in Osaka, Japan. August I—Dr.1 —Dr. Doremus Scudder declines office of District Secretary of the American Board in New York City. August 3 —Editor Shcba of the Hawaii Shinpo, murderously assaulted byMori, a Japanese associated with the Higher Wage Association. Editor Shcba will recover. Aug. 4—Huge dredger scow California launched. Largest scow built in Honolulu. Higher Wage Association, in full session, declared the strike off, and advised all Japanese laborers to return to work on the plantations. Rattery on Kaakaukukui reef named Fort Armstrong, by the Secretary of War. Mr. P. W. Rider of the Kakaako Mission returns after a much needed rest of three months spent on the mainland. August s—New5—New tariff bill, the Paynebill amended, passed Congress and was signed by President Taft. August 7—Mr. E. S. Gee- wins the tennis tournament, local. August 12 —Editor Shcba leaves hospital. August 13—College of Hawaii secures land on College Heights. August 17—Jury in famous conspiracy trial has brought in a verdict of guilty in third degree. August 19—Mutual Telephone Company signs contract to install Automatic system. Hon. C. M. Cooke is seriously ill. suffering a second stroke of paralysis. August 2i--Judge Dc Rolt sentences conspirators to ten months' imprisonment and a fine of $300 each. MARRIED. PARSONS-SAWYER—In Maiden, Mass., June 30, 1909, Albert Parsons, Agriculturist at the Kamehameha Schools and Miss Marion Sawyer. BALDWIN-STEELE—In Lis Altos, Cal., July 28, 1909, Charles W. Baldwin and Miss Olive E. Steele. SCHAEFER-GIBBONS — In San Francisco, Cal., August 7, 1909, Guntave Schaefer and Miss Lydia Rrowne Gibbons. SAVAGF-SUTTON—In Makawao, Maui, August 1 1, 1909, Henry E. Savage and Miss W. M. Sutton. KEA-COCKETT—In Honolulu, August 14, 1909, John Kea and Mrs. Stella Keomailani Cockctt, a high chicfess of I lawaii. DIED. WALKER—JuIy 20, 1909, at Ookala, Hawaii, W. G. Walker, manager of Oo- kala plantation. SIEMSEN—At Seattle, Wash., July 22, 1909, Charles Sicmscn, assistant postmaster of Hilo. & Magazine Bargains s> THE R ™ Greatest Subscription Offer the friend^ J ,w'° ; JmS»i'i*r 1.-iii..'--- j«] Amarioan Mssssißfl V,'!'" i" u Century Magazine Chlld™V.TBa ». ne Country Lilcln Amuriea &SS Im ft.im OST r " w urn •'.' ft uo;; 4.H0 ft.oo •• 4.1 ■■ US iHS :: IS lit. Through a most unusual arrangement with the publishers we are able to make this remarkable offer to our subscribers • 5.oo;; 4ib ptM^rtT.:::Z:g § lleautlful S.BO :: 196 Hoiue Housekeeper I.7ft . I.SO .26 I.SS NSw0 . - pof OlllV &2.15 _« _«- M -_ ; m the friend, 12 numbers, $1.00 1 Success Magazine, 12 numbers, Ji.oo (Home) /f « . . 6.00 *tW=:::::::: ::.ii p hv «lr»l ,, j.,lU Hll H.Rc H,n., :: '■Mm » BSSSttrlM .nd'piu'n UO Culture ISO •■ us LH US ist " j* ."--••«: rt u „&r °' Revlew " JS";; 18 4.00 ssU^Agj^^::« s^ ::::::;:::: i»A |*r £5 £S •• law hKth«'isSi. 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'• 1.00 old and new X ", Thla oiler U open to euhacrlbera alike. Order must he given hvcrybody s Magazine :,!£ '■'. ?« i'!i ,V i' i i'"rS'l LftO t , 'Tl":'. W S2.IS) at the time subscription Is renewed. [enclosing M,'<rir' }'£ i'Si M". HouMwlfe lliiman Life Independent , * Met all's Mag and Pattern.. l.ftO " Mcl'lure's Magazine 2.60'- Metropolitan Magailne 2.60 " Mo,l. Prlaellla [fancy work] l.ftO " Mother', Muiician Magazine 1.40 1.90 l.dft LIS 1.60" 1.56 2.60 " 2.00 T* ■■ aP HI I. any If fill ' aP I"! laPaV I T\ fK f\ I■. I If ; Al-ik-pi and and Alakea ' ~, Merchant St« StS., Merchant , T. H. HONOLULU. Ladies Home Journal Literary Digest Munsey's Magazine M ,,,.Sanles Salurclav Kvenlng I'osl Youths Companion " l.ftH " IiSS Ino ""1.00 " I.V) " I.7ft �19 THE FRIEND. September, 190*1 MILLS—JuIy 24, 1909, at Hilo, Mrs. Margaret Mills, wife of Allan Mills of the Hilo Railroad Co. kUDD—JuIy 25, 1909, at Honolulu, Nathaniel Rudd of Devonshire, England, aged 85 years. HAWKINS—JuIy 30, 1909, at Midway, Dr. Hawkins, physician for Commercial Pacific Cable Co. KARAAAHU—JuIy 30, 1909, at Honolulu, Mrs. Kapaaahu, aged 94 years, a retainer of the Third Kainehanielia. NELSON—August 2, 1909, at Honolulu, Robert Nelson, a veteran of the Civil War, a native of New York member of Geo. VV. Dc Long Post No. 45, G. A. R. X AOllU—August 5, 1909, at Honolulu, Sam Kaohu, a member of King recommend to those who desire to have in small compass the facts and reasons on which Christian faith is based. It presents clearly the "reason for the hope that is in us." Many a man becomes a Christian from the sincerest motives and because his hungry soul finds in Christian teaching the bread that satisfies; but not having reali7xd the importance of testing beforehand the foundations of his faith, he afterwards becomes the easy prey of doubts and the ingenious arguments of scoffers. Happy is the man who in such dark hours of early scepticism finds a wise and sympathetic counsellor. Such a counsellor is found in this book; reverent and conservative and yet approaching the gnat debated questions f faith in a spirit so transparently honest < Kalakau's bodyguard. PICTURES SIMERSON—August 7, 1909, at Honolulu, Mrs. Annie Keikioewa Simerson, wife of Captain Simerson of the Mauna Loa. She was a descendant of High Chiefs of Kauai and Hawaii, and a relative of the Kamehamehas. SlLVA—August 8, 1909, at Honolulu, Mrs. Rosa Clara Silva. slev, formerly well known in Honolulu. i BROWN—August 1(1, 1909, at Hilo, of wife C. Mrs. llattie C. Brown, John Rrown. PHILLIPS—August X), 1909 in Honolulu, George Phillips, formerly of La- kaina. AI.AI'A- Angus-, 30, 1909, Corporal l)a\id .Map;: of the Hospital Corps, N. G. 11. NEW BOOKS. CHRISTIANITY, ITS NATURE AND ITS TRUTH. By Arthurs. I'eake, >. D., Iniversity I of Manchester.- This is a I ' wo would - CARBON PRINTS PHOTOGRAVURES FACSIMILES SNEYD-KYNNERSLEY — August s, 1909, in England, C. Sneyd-Kynner- KAHULUI, MAUI, T. H. BANKING, EXCHANGE, INSURANCE. Savings Bank Department, Interest on Terms Deposits, Bafe Deposit Vaults for Rent. KODAKS DEVELOPING PRINTING ENLARGING GURREY'S, iWfft L.B.KERR&CO. ALLEN & ROBINSON LIMITED. LIMITED. Alakea Street. and Building Material, The only store in Honolulu where Lumber Builders' Hardware, you can get anything in Wearing ApPaints, Oils, Etc. parel for MEN, WOMEN or CHILDREN Good Goons and REASONABLE Prices. Agents for Walkover and Sorosis Shoes. 55 Queen Street : : Honolulu. Pr firsf Jtatiimal $ank of Hawaii AT HONOLULU. CAPITAL *500,000. of Knliuliii and so open to the results of modern criticism that anyone who reads it will be brought into an atmosphere of the realities of faith which will make it hard for scepticism to flourish. One may not accept all the author's conclusions, but he will be introduced to those processes of reasoning which make independent thinking clearly consistent with a vital faith. The author discusses forcibly and interestingly such subjects as, "What is Religion?" "Is There a God?" "Which Is The Best Religion?" "Sin," "The Miracles," "The Supernatural Birth," "The Divinity of Christ." "The Resurrection of Jesus." Thomas Y. Crowell and Co., New York. $1.25 net. CECIL ItROWN, Pres. \V It. CASTLE, M. P. ROP.INSON, Vlce-Pres. O. N. WILCOX. BURPLUS $125,000. L. T. PECK, Cashier. G. P. CASTLE. United States Government Depository General Ranking.—lssues Drafts, Money Orders, Letters of and Cable. Transfers available in all parts of the world. ACCOUNTS INVITED Credit �September, 1909 THE FRIEND 20 C A. SCHAEFER .S: If You Are Wise 7 ** THE BANK OF HAWAII, Ltd. Honolulu E. O. Hall & Son EQUIPPED HOUSEHOLD DEPARTMENT. including Garland Stoves and Ranges, Aluminum Ware, Enameled Ware. Kitchen Furnishings, Refrigerators, Garden Tools, Rubber Dose, &c. Second floor, take the Elevator. C. J. Day & Co. FINE GROCERIES OLD KONA Importers and * Queen St., Honolulu, T. H. AUEN'Is rUC—flawailan Agricultural Co., Onomea Sugar Co., Hononiu Sugar Co., Sugar Co., Makee Sugar Co., HaA LEXANDER & BALDWIN, Ltd. Wailuku leakala Ranch Co., Kapapala Ranch. Planters' Line Shipping Co., Boston Hoard of Underwriters. OFFICERS—H. P. Baldwin, Pres't; J. B. | Agents Agents Philadelphia Board of Underwrit2d Vice-Pres't; Alexander, M. Ist W. Castle, Vice-Pres't; J. P. Cooke, Treas.; W. O. ers. Smith, Secy; George R. Carter, Auditor. LIST OF OFFICERS—CharIes M. Cooke, President; Geo. H. Robertson, Vice-President and Manager; E. Faxon Bishop, SUGAR FACTORS AND Treasurer and Secretary; F. W. Macfarlane. Auditor; P. C. Jones, C. H. Cooke, J. SIOX R. Gait, Directors. COMMIS~\ MERCHANTS. AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Commercial & Sugar Co., Haiku Sugar Co.. Paia Plantation Co.. Kihel Plantation Co., Hawaiian Sugar Co., Kahului R. R. Co., and Kahuku Plantation. L EWERS ft P. 0. BOX 71 c. HONOLULU, T. H. FORT ST., ABOVE HOTEL. KIGS Honolulu, T. 11. OF ALL KINDS, GOOD HORSES, CAREFUL DRIVERS. CLAUS SPRECKELS ft CO., BANKERS. \A7 Leading Dry Goods House in the Territory. Especial attention given to Mail Orders. : : Hawaiian Islands. AND COMMISSION AGENTS. Agents for the Oceanic Steamship California Rose Creamery Butter Guaranteed the Best and full 16 ounces. HENRY MAY & CO., usarrsto 92 \J\J W. P. Co. AHANA ft CO., LTD. TAILORS. MERCHANT A BIBLE WITH O. Box 986. CLOTHES Telephone Blue 2741. 62 King Street. CLEANED AND REPAIRED. ALL ON THE SAME PAGE. REVERENT, SCHOLARLY AND FULL OF INSPIRING SUGGESTION.—IT IS Scofield's ALWAYS USE TELEPHONES : G. IRWIN & CO., Fort Street, Honolulu. SUGAR FACTORS Draw Exchange on the principal ports of the world and transact a general banking business. COHHENTARIES The j^l^^ CLUB STABLES COFFEE A SPECIALTY. B. F. EHLERS&CO. COOKE, Ltd. LUMBER, C. H Bellina, Mgr Tel. Main 109. Honolulu, 22 General Mercantile Commission Agents. COMMISSION MERCHANTS. Honolulu, T. H. you will think of future as well as present needs. j» j* Begin by opening a saving <* account with this bank. Banking by mail, 44% interest. HAVE A FULLY BREWER ft CO., Limitrd, CO., We have many other kinds too. Henry H. Williams FUNERAL DIRECTOR. Graduate of Dr. Rodgers Perfect Embalming School of San Francisco, Cal., also of The Renouard Training School for Embalmers of New York. And a Licensed Embalmer for the State of New York, also a member of the State Funeral Directors Association of California. Hawaiian Board Book Rooms MERCHANT AND ALAKEA STREETS. HONOLULU. MONUMENTS AND TOMBSTONES FURNISHED. Chairs to LOVE BUILDING, i Telephones: Office, Rent. 1142, 1144 FORT ST. 64. St., 1020. Res. 240 King � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1909) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1909.09 - Newspaper https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/0a807a413a7a61567f09b5f067e1bf62.pdf d218c483c438e51a98e6eb0568afc897 PDF Text Text �THE FRIEND. 2 THE FRIEND fiaumtian^ruslCo. , LIMITED. Kiif, Marine, Life and Accident B?** * SURETY ON BONDS. Glass, Employers' Liability, and BurKlarv Insurance. /^S^^^ / Plate wi |W Ky^iK^mmuS^j ST/ 923 FORT BTREET, Safe Deposit Building. COLLEGE HILLS, )(>L CLIMATE, SPLENDID VIEW All business letters should be addressed and all M. ().'s and checks should be made out to Theodore TRUSTEES OF OAHU COLLEGE, 205 McCandless Building. - - - Honolulu OAHU All Coiiiiiinniratlons of a literary character should be addressed to THE FRIEND, Hawaiian Islands. COLLEGE. Boaul PUNAHOU PREPAKATOtY SCHOOL. (Charles T. Flits, A. 8., Principal). Offer complete College preparatory work, together with special Commercial, Music, and Art courses. Diamonds, American and Swiss Watches, Art Pottery, Cut Glass Leather Goods, Etc. Honolulu Hawaiian Islands. - - - Paul Super. William D. Westervelt. Perley L. Home. Ernest J. Recce. Edward W. Thwing, Castle Foreign Correspondent. The BOY Wants Stories There arc none so good as the old BIBLE stories, the boy himself as judge. We know for we have tried with a number of boys, girls too. But you texts • Boston Building. & Cooke, Ltd. AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS, SUGAR FACTOR AND GENERAL INSURANCE AGENT. SHIPPING REPRESENTING GOOD PICTURES when you tell Bible stories. « J. - WICHMAN & CO., LTD. Manufacturing Optician, Jeweler ami Silversmith. Importer of Theodore Richards. We have a Bible with 8a) good illttstratio-ns. We knew one copy of it to be Business Agent, worn out by the use of one family,— Honolulu, H. T. four children one after the other liter• • Oahu College, ally wearing it to pieces. T If. WHITNEY, M. I)., D. D. S. We have one, and have sent for a DENTAL ROOMS. number more. • STOCKS, BONDS AND ISLAND SECURITIES HE.• JONATHAN SHAW, Fort Street LIMITKD Eort and Merchant Streets, Honolulu. Doremus Scudder, Editor in Chief. Frank S. Scudder, Managing Editor. F. W. Damon. John G. Woolley. A. A. Ebersole. Orramel H. Gulick. H. P. Judd. W. B. Oleson. should have Catalogue, address Henry Waterhouse Trust Co. THE BOARD OF EDITORS: Entered Oetiihtr 17. "*'-'. at Hondtaln, HawaH, <i* aeeond flu** uititirr, undernet nf Uotrgnat uf Monks, tS7*j. —and— Regular Savings Bank Department maintained in Hank Building on Merchant Street, and Insurance Department, doing a Life, Fire and Marine business on most favorable terms, in Friend Building on Bethel Street. corner Alakea and Merchant Sts., Hono- (Arthur F. Griffiths. A.8., President.) For Richards, Business Manager of The Friend. P. O. Box 4X9. and most desirable lots offered for sale on the easiest terms; onethird cash, one-third In one year,, one-third in two years. Interest at 6 per cent. For information as to building requirements, etc., apply to BISHOP & COMPANY, to lulu, T. H., and must reach the Rooms by the 24th of the month. The cheapest 1 ox> 1. BANKERS. Is published the first week uf eacli month in Honolulu, T. 11., at ihe HaHONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. waiian Board Book Roams, cor. AUkea and Merchant Sts. Subscription price, Established in 1858. $i .oo per year. rate is Mission A Special made to Transact a General Banking and ExChurches or Sunday Schools in the change Business. Loans made on approved Islands. Clubs of 25 to one address 25 security. Bills discounted. Commercial Credits granted. Deposits received on cur cents apiece per year. rent account subject check. The magnificent residence tract of the Oahu College. ( ( October, Hawaiian Board Book Rooms. Kwn Plantation Company, Waialua Agricultural Co., Ltd, Kohala Buffaf Company, Waimea Sugar Mill Company. Apokaa Augar Company, Ltd. Wahiawa Gob. rlnaapplr CV. Ltd. PultM Iron Works of St. Lmiis, Make Steam Pump*. Marsh Steam I'umps, American Strain I'umpCo. < Weatoo'i Vntrifugak, Baldwin1! Automatic Juice Weigher, BabcockA Wilcox Boilers, Demings PllDgrhfUfl, Fuel Kconomizers. Planters lane Shipping Co. (Jreen's Mataoa Navigation Co. .ftm Insurant:** Compan y, Citizens Inauraocc Co. (Hartford Fire) Fireman's Fund Insurance 00, (Marine Dept.) National Fire Insurance Co. Protector Underwriters of the Phoenix of Hartford. New England Mutual Life Insurance Co.. of Boston. GBOROE .1. AUGUR, M. D. HOMEOPATHIC PRACTITIONER. Residence, 436 Beretania St.; Office, 43t Beretania St. Tel. 1851 Blue. Office Hours.—lo to 12 a. m., 3to 4 and 7. �F The riend. OLDEST NEWSPAPER WEST OF THE ROCKIES. HONOLULU. H. Vol. LXVI. T., OCTOBER, 1909. No. IO youth than Hawaii. We Christian men of Honolulu have the power to reverse 1909. t tare tiling at a time i> a good rule. Ihe From August 23—September 30, that characteristic of our city and for vln ile man then can concentrate with one The Friend believes we are going to power to achieve. The maxim applies do it. A new Y. M. C. A. building is RECEIPTS. to a community as well as to the indilargest immediate physical factor in **•<■ A. B. C. F. M vidual. Occasionally the one thing be- the 2.25 this undertaking. We must have it- We A. M. A 20.00 comes a supreme demand. That is the shall have it. Bush Place 50.00 Chinese Work case today with Honolulu. In our civic PlaTyheSide. 20.00 English-Portuguese Work. lite we have reached with the apostle 31.00 F.iend one do." of "This point thing 1 I'atil the The past twenty-rive years have wit:! General Fund Huildis C. Y. M. A. That the New thing 25.15 nessed one of the most remarkable deHawaii Genera! Fund 0 40 Hoaloha irg. The cost is $100,000 in addition to velopments the world has ever known 216.00 Invested Funds the noble donation of $50,000 given while the discovery and enunciation of the 142.00 Japanese Work vet with us by Mr. Charles M. Cooke. function of play. The concrete side o 260.00 Kauai General Fund I' view of the great prosperity Of our tiie philosophy of play may be indicate" i 25.00 Kohala Girls' School 100.00 community this amount is decidedly mod- by the two questions, What would RooseMaui General Fund 32.50 Relief Fund.. erate. We can raise it easily and quick- velt have been without play? What Ministerial 1,560.95 Oahu General Fund ly if every man docs his part. Better might not Harriman have been with 27.50 Office Expense still we will do it. When the mind of play? The man who wins during the 50.00 PalMM Settlement an entire community is centered upon a future will be he who has been educatWM Portuguese Work ■' ,l project like this it is amazing how fast ed to play. This docs not mean the crazTorao it runs to achievement. Let every one ed devotee of sport. Education in play $2,715.45 become fixed in the conviction that the involves moderation ami not intoxicaproject to raise this money is feasible, tion. That our century is determined to EXPENDITURES. "•t because each means to do his share grant the immense benefits of right reChinese Work ... $110.00 and second because each is sure every creation to all the people is evidenced 839.00 $ '•'-■' Salaries "° other man in the city will do the same. 1 y the growth ot the public play-ground movement- Now the Y. M. C. A. is in Knillsh • Portuguese ItsInsistence. Work t •'7 65 closest touch with this thoroly modern «2.°0 889.65 Young manhood is going to waste in trend. It believes in play and provides Salaries For lack of a health146.29 Honolulu. Why? healthful innocent sport. Our climate Friend ful home-substitute. Anyone who knows renders it possible for our Association to 7.50 Central Fund the modern Y. M. C. A, needs none to satisfy this human necessity for relaxaHawaiian Work.... •' M 528.00 tell him that for the away from home 51M« Salaries tion in the most healthful way. Gymna88.45 city voting man the best home-substitute sium and play rooms can he practically Hoaloha which our century has yet discovered in the open air. an advantage that few Japanese Work.... 100 50 928.50 i- the adequately housed and manned As- American cities can command. What S2S.00 Salaries sociation. Mark the emphasis adequately 75.00 house and manned. There is no ques- this means in fighting tuberculosis is Kallhl Settlement' evident to all. But to do this work for 100.00 Kohala Girls' School tion about the manning of Honolulu's Honolulu young men a new building is 5.00 rjahu General Fund Y. M. C. A. The past three years have imperative. For its recreational features 372.64 Office Expense 819.64 settled that for all. Where we are wo 4470n Salaries alone it will be worth all it costs. weak is in the housing. It is simfully 250.00 MorA al tmosphere. Palama Settlement ply impossible to do twentieth century Preacher's Training Of even more value to worthy man7.50 work in the present quarters. The biuldFund 50.01 ing is ancient history. Meantime for lack hood than pure air is clean moral enWorker Settlement 50.00 of adequate housing our Y. M. C. A. is vironment. The Y. M. C A. is free from Set t lenient Worker 5f>00 curses of The Tomo 50.00 iorced to stand by and see a waste of drink and gambling—the twin Waiakea Settlement young manhood here that is all the more so many social clubs. That alone ex$2,715.45 $4,839.53 appalling because it is so largely pre- plains its tremendous hold upon the Amventable. "This is the easiest place in erican public which at bottom despises Excess of Expenditures 2.124-08 the world for a young fellow to go to both of these vices. The institution is over Receipts pieces morally,- said a new comer recent- frankly Christian and non-sectarian. It $4,839.53 $4,839 53 ly. He was very near the truth, the great is safe and it is manly, tolerates no canW.lf* M cities of Asia alone being worse for white ting twaddle and cxhalts character It Overdraft at Bank i R. DemoTandhH fet our. TREASU 'STATEMENT. * - *'" « "' . �4 THE FRIEND. Octol>er, ujo<) themselves confronted with two great unthinking of self, a true crusader. His problems, first how to develop these Is- task was hard and thankless. It would lands commercially and second how to be difficult to conceive a lonelier work, or conserve the work done by their fath- One of greater self-denial and unattraeers. Their answer to the first has been tlvcness. But he loved it for its very unHawaii's sugar trade, one of the triumphs lcveliness, had no conception of his own of applied science; to the second the re- heroism, did his duty as his greatest privmarkable growth of Christianizing ilege, endured to the very end and has agencies thruout the Territory. Mr- gone to his reward. Such a life is not Cooke was foremost in both. He was wasted- It has passed into the ever acnot only one of the most successful of cumulating weight of glorious humanity our financiers but he was also one of which constitutes the world's richest incur largest givers. His generosity was J heritance. We are nearer to the final w'dely inclusive, regardless of the linesi goal of mankind on earth because of of sect or class. Practically every worthy 'such a simple heroic life cruse in the Islands found in him a most The Hawaiian generous benefactor. HumE an ffectiveness. Board owed to him more than can bej WGalterS . mith. The bane of society is the incompe- told both in money contributions and in The announcement that The Advertiser tent, the man trained to do nothing or wise kindly counsel. His church which was to lose the services of Editor Walter to turn out poor work. America prides be served from his boyhood with unre- (1. Smith came to a very wide circle of it-elf upon the great efficiency of its mitting faithfulness found in him an unworkmen- Practical life with us is tre- selfish devoted disciple of Jesus- In r j1 Hawaii's best people with painful sudmendously insistent. The bad workman his business career he was the soul of denness. It was known that he had not been well but that his doctors would ad(toes to the wall and swells the ranks of integrity. His private life was noble i vise his leaving the Islands was not anthe idle. Much of the trouble lies in and unusually winsome. The doors of h's aborted education, the mind cannot re- home swung wide with a hospitality that; ticipated- This community can ill spare enforce the hand. The workman would loved to welcome all sorts and conditions him. Mr. Smith combines in a rare debecome skilled if he had better brains. of men Family relations that were ideal gree qualities seldom united in an editor of a daily journal and in addition has His muscles are not at fault but the "••' is crowned the whole. In all the good he bad experience which has fitted him which should direct them intelligently did. he never acted alone. The life comfor his position of wide instill in embryo Here the Y. M. C. A. panion who made home a foretaste of eminently this Territory. To an unusual does yeoman's service. It supplement-; heaven was' always associated in every fluence in the school. The boy driven early to work such experience and their best gifts to command of virile English he unites a by want can here learn to think, can ac- the community are the young lives the remarkable wit which can be genial and quire a wider mental horizon and give have bequeathed to carry on their in- bubbling over with humor or biting and j caustic as the case seems to him to debis hand a directing brain. For this rluence. mand. Large common sense, a san<' reason great industrial leaders are apand generous view of life .intimate knowlpreciating the Association more every decade, and stand behind it with generedge of human nature and unimpeachThBingham. eHiram able rectitude of conduct joined with gifts. ous Educators also are equally In another column Mr. Delaporte telk complete independence of spirit give a enthusiastic- If Honolulu means to have missionary tone to all he writes that is both unmisa Y. M. C. A. doing widely and well the story of the loss of this schooner. of this sort takable and remarkably attractive. In catastrophe A this class of work, she must provide the machinery. Room for classes means a tells the tale of inadequate equipment this day of editorial writers paid to proto meet the exigencies of manipulating duce copy that will voice not their own new building. Up with itn sailing vessel in tropical seas. If Cap- mind but the opinions of their employers t?in Walkup had had with him another it is very refreshing to find a daily like able seaman of experience, the deck the Advertiser that tells out its editor's MoCnthaagurleesCooke. would not have been left in charge of real convictions. Mr- Smith is also a Born in a missionary home, nurtured a native lad too ignorant to note the ap- true patriot. His love of ccunty is n»-t in plain living and high thinking, train- proaching squall and give the alarm. The based on the maxim "Mv country right ed to take large views of Cod's king- caution of one man must give way under or wrong." Tho The Friend has not aldom, and gifted with rare talent for long stress and strain. Again if the ves- ways seen details of politics his way, a< financial enterprise, it was natural that sel had been constructed like many mod- for notable instance tbe rutestion of shin Mr Cooke should become one of the ern yachts practically uncapsizable or subsidies which he believes wise policy marked leaders of the second generation had contained air chambers so as to be and we consider fettering our Nati-n of missionary effort in Hawaii. We are unsinkable the end might have been dif- with one mere heavy plutocratic cha'V beginning to see what Providence meant ferent- The narrative is an unusually bis integrity of conviction has ever been by suffering the native work to be push- sad one. Any of a half dozen contin- unquestionable. In local political life he ed to independence in the early sixties. gencies might have changed the result has been our greatest single force for The young men in the missionary homes, but all conspired to exact one more noble righteousness. Men have criticized him who were unable to go east for educa- lite, a sacrifice to the greatest cause on for striking sometimes too hard, at other tion and who faced the problem of earn- earth. Captain Walkup was a devoted times besides the mark, but. even granting a living on the ground, soon found missionary, rugged, brave, open-hearted ing that this may possibly be true for all is broad-gauge enough to include the enand aims to round young fellows .nto full symmetrical development This sane appeal constitutes its peculiar power. Its ideal is the .Carpenter-Christ and it has rare success in getting it members into his friendship. But to all this it needs a locus habitat. The saloon, the gamblng den, the haunt of vice all provide this for their business. The Y. M- C. A. must have its home, fitted to the requirements of its task. Thi our local Association lacks. Hence the ptojected campaign for $100,000. tire man . �October, 1909. of us are human, his splendid champion- days every fall we have fairly goo<' ship of right causes has been an unending bclleflowers. But with this exception joy to noble souls. He has been a glori- Honolulu is treated to as poor apples as ous truth teller. For Hawaii he has been it has been our fortune to see and tasteespecially valuable because of his inti- The worst of it is the transparent trick mate acquaintance with Eastern Asia. cry of the vendors or packers of the During the Russo-Japanese war his pre- fruit in California. We have seen box visions were so accurate that Honolulu's after box labeled "baldwins" that woub news of the progress of events was far win a groan from the dead lips of Col ahead of that of many, if not all. of the Loammi Baldwin, their eponymous dislargest mainland cities. Bringing a coverer, if displayed near his grave, as sympathy with Eastern Asia unusual in unlike the real thing in color and flavor It is little better with all the problems that concern the rela- other varieties. Insipid unripe fruit ha tions of our Nation with China and Jap- been sent here marked "greeningsan he has constituted an asset of great that move one to wonder what the mainvslue in the creation of broad-minded land fruit packer's conception of Haand sane public opinion here in the mid waii's gullablc greenness is. Yet HonoPacific. The union of versatility, con- lulu people are ready to pay good prices science, wit, wide information, public for their table supplies. Cannot our merspirit, clear vision, uprightness and viril- chants find a way to import the better ity characteristic of Mr. Smith has won varieties of Oregon and Washington apfor him many warm friends. He carries ples? The dealer brave and resourceful with him the love of men who are un- enough to do this will profit by it. In used to talking sentiment. We shall miss the East the finest varieties of apples are him and shall follow his future witl kept in cold storage until May or later. There ought to be no trouble in getting diep interest. Hie best here and in marketing them at a good profit. Apples. an American editor's chair to bear upon as tar and tea. Apple season is upon us. The strangthing about Honolulu is the wretched quality of the apples annually marketed here, just across the sea from the finest apple country in the world- For a few est 5 THE FRIEND. tiser, Mr- R. O. Matheson. Already having won a wide circle of friends in the city by his ability as a newspaperman, and the charm of his personality, Mr. Matheson enters upon his position with the aloha of the public generally. We nave no question as to his maintaining the high traditions of his predecessors and we wish him and his journal a constantly enlarging influence for good in this community. GoW d ord. The Congregationalist of September ii says "An unusual episode is that the old Yankee church of Shutesbury, a town taking its name from an honored governor of Massachusetts, has today as its pulpit supply Akaiko Akana, a native < the Hawaiian Islands, a Student of Hartford Seminary. Who, at flood tide in these hills fifty years ago, would have prophesied that the son of a then pagan race would now be giving religious instruction to the children of the Pilgrims? lint bread cast upon the waters returns from far away seas."' So far as training for work in English is concerned the experiment of sending Mr. Akana to tlie East for education seems a sucecess. EM ditor atheson. I le has now completed three years in The Friend extends its most cordial Hartford and has two years more. By welcome to the new editor of The . Idver- the time of his return here, he will THE HIRAM BINGHAM II. �have had < Ictohcr. 1909. Till-: FRIEND. 6 a large experience in ad- Tarawa, and continued in these efforts ui.tll they sighted ihe lights on Kbon. on the night of the Mth. The next morning they were seen by some canoes that were out Ashing, as- ihey were rapidly carried past tbe Island. They were towed into the passage and received first assistance I'roin a Mr. Kvarts, a trader. Mr. Walkup was without a hat, and covered wilh sores. He recognized Mr. Heine. Dr. Rlfe's teacher at Kbon. but wa-i delirious most of the time. He seemed to be Retting along well, until the morning of the 29th to dressing audiences in the English language, and will be rarely well fitted for taking a leading part in the work of carrying our Hawaiian churches over from the old to the new tongue. Our churches ought to concentrate upon Mr. Akana their prayers that Cod's Spirit may fit him for apostolic services on these Islai.ils. An American citizen by birth with ancestry hailing both from China and I lawaii and with five years study MCOHNATRLGEUSCOOKE. and practical preparation in the East be for the comequipped be well rarely will Charles Montague Cooke was born in plicated problems which he will fad too be' years to come It is May tf>. 1841). He was a son the Honolulu lure in that some of our younger men could not of Amos Starr Cooke and Juliette Monhare been gotten ready to be associated with him during these last two years ot D. S. his in Hartford. when lie was not aide to talk as well, and iinahlc to take hi* food. Mr. Heine says that ho found his month swollen. He died SbOOf midnight and was buried the next day, Sunday, In Hit- presence of the whole population. The natives are all doing well, hut at last reports could not walk yet. The itic iiey that was' on board the Hiram Bins hfini went down with her. bus ended a 'well spent life.' Bro. Walkup did for twenty-nine years 'what he could' for those poor Islanders. May he rest in "" peace." ascribed much that was fine and praiseworthy in the lives and conduct of many of the well known chiefs of that and 1.-ter times. The family home for more than a generation was at the Mission t's etter. MrDe.laporL On May 4 in the morning, the Hiram Bingham, on her way from Ocean Island to Butaritari with ten souls on board, was forty-five miles from the latter place. The wind was light and Mr. Walkup thought 1, could reach land that day with the use of his engine. He accordingly went below ■till oil It and get it ready. It seems that all the natives were also below, with the exception of an Ocean Island boy, who was at the wheel. A souall came up. hut he gave Mr. Walkup no warning until it was very close. Mr. Walkup got his oilskins and rushed on deck, but his orders to the man at the wheel, and bis efforts to east off a sheet, were of no avnll. The vessel capsized, or rather lay on her beam-ends. They did what they could to right the ship, but seem to have been finable to right her. In a short time Che •urn was shining brightly. The boat was on the lower side of the house, but worked it sell loose, and with It came two oars and to pins Quite a little food and cocoanuts came lh the surface, but Mr. Walkup allowed them to take only a five pound tin of dried applet and a few cocoanuts. as they were confident of reaching land. It seems the boys were afraid of the floating gasoline. They cut the weather lanyards with a small scissors that came to the surface In the chest of the little girl that was with them. Then after wards they mad<p a sail of a piece of cloth from the aame source, They remained by tbe ship until about 2 o'clock, when they gave if up. They pulled until sometime on May 6, when they sighted Butaritari, getting near enough to ace the beach ahd saw a steamer entering the passage. It. seem* thai Mr. "Walkup wished them to pull for a place about fifteen miles distant, where Is a mission station. In trying to cr. tnls HON. CHARLES MONTAGUE COOKK. they were caught by a strong current, and swept away. "By this time the boys got so weak that tague Cooke, for many years mission- in Kawaiahao. They occupied the house they were no longer able to pull and then aries of the American Board in Hawaii. which stands today as the oldest wooden rigged a sail with the cloth and an oar. When they saw that it was Impossible for They came as teachers of the Royal building in the Islands. Charles was the second of four sons: them to reach Butaritari. they tried to get School, and to their influence is justly �October, 1969. Joseph, the eldest, and Clarence, the youngest, having died many years ago. The surviving brother is Amos Francis Cooke. The sisters were Martha E., widow of the late S, T. Alexander; Juliette M-. widow of the late J. B. Atherton; and Mary A., widow of the late Charles Turner, more widely known as .Mints Montague. Honolulu was a very quiet corner of the earth in the Fifties and Sixties, and, under the care and direction of such parents, the development of any other than a Stirling character was hardly possible. The Cookes were educators, and in the family the Laril of a sound education was laid, followed by years of telling work at Puna1k v, and his schooling was completed b\ a year or two at the Massachusetts Agricultural College. Returning to the Islands in 1871, Mr. Cooke entered the employ of the old firm of Castle & Cooke, which was founded by his father and Mr. S. N. Castle. At the time of his entry into business, the fit m comprised S. N. Castle, J. P. Cooke, T. B. Athcrton and the ITstate of A. S. Cooke. Mr. Castle taught book-keeping to a good inanv of the young men of those days, and all of the business institution and training Charles had was derived from this teaching. Tn later years he was recognised as one of the finest accountants in the country. At first, assistant, he soon became head book-keeper and cashier in the growing and important business of that concern. But. partly because he felt that others of the young nun of the families had claims on the firm and in part because he was stirred to strike out for himself, be accepted an offer from Lewers and P'ckson, and, with Robert Lewers, became a partner with Joshua G. Dickson. This was in 1877. Mr. Dickson died i' Tidy. 1880. Within a few months the "surviving partners bought the interest oi the Dickson Estate and launched the new firm of Lewers and Cooke, which continued to carry on the lumber business began so many years before by C. H. Lewers. This is now the well-known corporate concern called Lewers and Cooke, Limited, with wnich Mr. Cooke at tht was still connected as directorsince, his though, long death, his time of F. J. active leadership had ceased, Mr. T owrey having become manager. It was during his early connection with Lewers and Cooke, that his keen business instincts led him to take a more active interest in the development of the country under tbe stimulus of the Reciprocity Treaty. His sagacity and clear insight were appreciated at once and it 7 THE FRIEND. was not long before his services were in pany, the banks at Lihue and Wailuku, demand as director and in other posi- and had only recently withdrawn from tions of res|K)iisibility in many business the same position in Ewa, Waialua and ventures. He took hold of established si,gar plantations and did much in reel ganization and other ways to make them paying concerns. He believed that our industrial field offered rare opportunities for the useful investment of capital, and urged the establishment of another bank which should be owned and controlled by the business men of the community. During these years he became an acknowledged financial leader. But his energies were not confined to the sugar and mercantile industries. Appreciating the danger of depending on a single industry he urged the establishment of other enterprises and joined heartily in formulating plans to establish the growth of tea and coffee on a firm commercial basis. He was a director and deeply interested in the Kon Coffee and Tea Plantation, and, though it fa led, he often said that the experience was not lost; it would result in good to the Islands eventually. The correctness of his judgment has since been amply demtmst rated. In 1807 the Bank of Hawaii was organized and opened its doors Decembc* 27. He was one of its charter members, but as the family was then residing M California he declined active participa tion in its affairs. Following the deal of Ned Jones and the temporary retirement of Mr. P. C. Jones from active business, he however finally accepted with some reluctance, the presidency ot the bank and assumed the duties of tinposition in September. 1898. At that time the bank had a paid-up capital ol $300,000, but through his energy am' able leadership its business so developed and increased, despite the establishment cf two other banks and two trust companies since 1898, that when he laid as de active leadership January 1. 1909.. it ha<' a paid-up capital of $000,000, undiv'ded profits of nearly $500,000 more, and the largest banking business in the Terri tory. It is almost true that he had the golden touch. Nearly everything he became interested in and labored for was prosperous. To illustrate the truth of this, one only has to remember the names of some of his enterprises—Ewa, Waialua. Lihue, Koloa. Hawaiian Agricultural. Fohala, Wailuku, Wahiawa, Brewer Co., the Bank of Hawaii, with its subsidiary banks on Kauai and Maui. At the time of his death he was President of the Bank of Hawaii. Brewer &• Com- : •» the Hawaiian Agricultural Company, and he was still an active director in many other corporations. Those who have dealt with Mr. Cooke will testify to his rare business ability. He was shrewd, yet bold: conservative, yet far sighted. One quality, which has had a fine influence in Hawaii, was h s unfailing optimism. It was always present and vigorously exercised when most needed, and has done much to sustain when everything appeared dark and hopeless to others. All will remember bow perfectly cool and confident he was during the sudden panic of 1007, when our close relations with New York seemed to render disaster here certam. Always cordial and courteous, it was a pleasure to deal with him, and though one could not always succeed in interestinir him in some business enterprise vet disappointment was tempered by his s\ mpathetic kindness. To those who only met Mr. Cooke in the walks of business, it would seem that tbe story of his life was completed with the commercial history of Ivs times and hi.i connection therewith. But to those who knew him well, business was only one side of the largeness of his nature, and the sweetest and best was found in hit social, religious and domestic life. April 30, 1874. he was married to Anna C. Rice, daughter of the late William Rice, of Lihue, Kauai. Of the issue of this marriage all live but two, and all have settled in Hawaii, becoming useful and valuable citizens, thus following in the footsteps of their father. They arc C. Montague Cooke, Clarence 11. Cooke. George P. Cooke, Richard A. Cooke, Alice T. Cooke and Theodore A. CookeExcept the two last named all are engaged in business. Everyone who had the privilege of entering his home learned to admire the spirit there manifested. Ii is not too much to say that in his home, with his family, Mr. Cooke's life and influence were nearly perfect. "His children will rise up and call him blessed" can truly be said of his family. As business developed and his circumstances became easy: with his wife he became a patron of art, and the beautiful things with which his houses abound, tfstify to their good taste and judgment. He believed too in the high educational value of good pictures, statuary and other art products. : (Continued on Page 21). �THE FRIEND. 8 October. 1909 PBROIJTGECHFYEAR. BUWILDAHNEGYIS NEEDED. The present huildit g occupied by the Young Men's Christian Association was built twenty-seven years ago. For that day its arrangement was excellent, providing as it did a reading room, game room and a large assembly hall. Tbe Association in those days was not looked upon strictly as a social center, but largely as a center for religious gather- position. The Association has found its mission to these boys anel much tnemey and time are being devoted to boys' work. The old building has occupied a place of large usefulness and real service in the community. Has not the time come when the business men of Hawaii will provide this institution with a buileling which will enable us to take advantage of the years of Association experience here and elsewhere, and develop an organization that will fill the large vacant place in the life of the average young ings. As the Association gained experience periencc for the GUIDANCE. There are youths who have had » > ERS IN DUTY while CHILDREN IN YEARS. Some who have been thrown into the swirl of city life by the countless streams that pour the boys of the farmlands and the villages into the broad current of URBAN UNCERTAINTY. What are we to do with this mass of immature manhood—capable of EVERYTHING—IikeIy to be ANYTHING? The Y. M. C. A. can take these "men in the rough" and hew them into MENTAL strength and PHYSICAL it found that it could reach a man far more effectively by reaching him from all sides of his nature, and eelucational ami physical departments were added to grasp this greiwing opportunity. Since then the Association has had another vision of opportunity, and now sees that perhaps its best approach to the heart of a man is througii his social nature. When the old lady in the poor house was asked how she spent her time, she said: "Sometimes I sits an' thinks, an' sometimes I jist sits." This plan of life was very well for the old lady, but the modern young man is built on more strenuous lines than "jist sittin' and thinkin.'" He must have something to occupy his time, and if he cannot find it where the influences are good, experience shows that he will find it somewhere else. Occupation he must have. So the Association building of today is a great social center and reaches young men from this most approachable side of their natures. It now plans to occuply all a man's spare time, giving him no excuse for going to the bad. The present Y. M. C. A. building is not so equipped. It has practically no equipment for social work, and its provisions for educational and physical activities are entirely outgrown. Another serious defect in the present equipment is that no rooms are provided for the boys under eighteen. Recent years of research have impressed it upon the educators of our nation that the critical period in a boy's life is the years between twelve and eighteen. Home interests and influences are insufficient even at their best, and where the home influence is bad or indifferent the adolescent boy is indeed in an unfortunate LOBBY. SPOKANE Y. M. C. A. BUILDING. man and boy? Some of our kenest strength and MORAL strength. It men savs that it has. can teach them the big issues of life TAPILHNEDRPAVING BLOCK. A boy in his big 'teens and little twenties is like a piece of granite, ready to be hewn by circumstance into a PILLAR or a PAVING BLOCK. There are young men—THOUSANDS of them— whose elders are not able to control their destiny because they have neither the means nor the mentality nor the ex- and conscience—show them how to FIND THEMSELVES—quicken their BRAINS and their HEARTS and their SOULS and awaken their self-reliance The Y. M. C. A. is the most vital force in America's CIVIC TOMORROW. It has been SO active and its work has been so BROAD that it has OUTGROWN itself. It needs a great deal of money because there is great need for it's influence. IT MUST have MORE FUNDS if it is to do MORE GOOD. Herbert Kaufman. �October, THE FRIEND. 1909. BIWETHLA IKE? L Walk along Hotel Street with us, anel just mauka of the Hotel Baths see the vision that is ours, the Y M. C. A. building—to be. ( )n the lot between the Library and the Elite Building, a lot 100 feet wide and nearly 300 feet dee]), will stand a handsome reinforced concrete building, set back some 15 or JO feet from the sidewalk, to show the beautiful lines of a handsome California Mission building. Step up em the broad lanai and into the large social lobby. That attractive room or. the left, separated from the lobb) only by a very low partition, is the reading room, where you will find tbe daily papers and the leaning I hose small magazines oi the uay. tallies are for letter writing, so arranged as to make writing a letter home a pleasure. Over ii the corner are the offices e>f the General Secretary and his assist- anel banepiets adijoin tbe educational rooms. You see that the whole front of the second floor is given over to boys' work, the youngsters haying their own games, social room, yes, even their own secretary, who gives all his time to the boys' work of the city. He is reaching four groups in his work. The boys in our preparatory schools form one group, those in the grammar schools another, the working boys a third, while those we generally think of as street boys are reached in various clubs about the city, under this man's supervision. The third and fourth stories of the bttild- 9 TCHOAELFASSOCIATION The Young i. It is a call to health. Men's Christian Association stands for virile strong bodies as a basis oi the enlightened mind and Christian spirit, and through its gymnasium, athletic and hygienic work is calling men to a life Doctor Luther of efficient manhood. H. Gulick, probably the leading American authority on physical education, says: "It is certain that a man cannot think and act energetically unless here also tli< liuard ol Directors and some ol tiie committees meet. Open_\ un the right is a small ing into the and attractive cafe, where you can get. light meals ai meal hours, and refreshments at other limes. Passing to the back of the building, we come to a large biiliarei hall, wlien a number ot men aie playing btUiarUa an pool under gooel influences. \\ c >me now to die office ol the Physical Director and the room in which lie examines men ueiore presA good gymnasium, cribing exercise. several handball courts and a large athletic game room make exercise appeal to one. yon feel like putting on your gym clothes and working up a sweat. CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA, Y. If. e'. A. BUILDING, Downstairs lite locker room anel shower baths provide bl! the comforts and con- ing are given over entirely to deirmitories, his nerves and muscles are in good veniences needed io complete tbe plea- the income from which (between three working order. Muscles that are The bowling alleys, anel four thousand dollars a year,) will sure of recreation. never used get flabby and soft; too, are here in the basement, with a go towarel the current expense of the they become incapable of obeying shooting gallery for men. A uniepie Association. The tennis court up on the the will promptly and effectively. feature of this building, never found roof and the attractive roof garden make The effects on the nerves that conin the old ones, is special baths and the top of the building one of its most trol them are equally bad. They locker rooms for the boys and a regular popular features. lose their power of responding club room and baths for the use of the To this building the young men of the vividly. They cannot be relied upon to do expert work." business men exercising in the gym- city come, building up their bodies, training their minds, making and ennasium. Bridging the Chasm between right Come up to the second floor now and joying friends, and through the Bible willing and right doing by qualifying a have classes and religious meetings developing see the excellent provision we man physically is not the least of the made for educational work. Here we strong manhood and Christian charant, : will teach the young men anel boys of Hemolulu English, arithmetic, bookkeeping, shorthand, mechanical drawing and other commerical law, salesmanship to success practical subjects necessary the for camera rooms in life Dark for lectures hall Sfflafl a fiends, anel The business men of Hawaii built this building at a cost of $150,000, but they all feel that the money was well invested, and like to drop in at the building and see their money paying dividends in character. This is our vision. Make it yours! acter. missions of the Association, and not the least of its calls is its call to health. 2. It calls men to education. Ninety-five per cent of the men of the country, educators tell us, have received no preparation for their specific life work. Only a small per cent of boys go beyond �10 the eighth grade in our public schools, and many drop out of school altogether at the age of fifteen to go to work. The Young Men's Christian Association, by providing night schools,, and a special course of instruction to meet the needs of these men and older boys, is continually calling tbe youth of the city to higher efficiency through education, and its call is being heard. The International Committee of Y. M. C. A.'s ranks the Honolulu Association among the highest in the percentage of its members in educational classes. As its equipment is improved, its call will be heard by more, until the less fortunate men and boys oi the city, those for whom the Government has made no provision whatever along celucational lines, will have an opportunity of earning a better living, and getting more out of life because of better preparation for their volition. The all-round 3. To sociability. man is a sociable man. The clam and the recluse do not represent the best 'Die Association type of manhood. aims to reach these men, to draw them out of their loneliness and shyness and bring them into friendly contact with the good fellows of the best sort. Through its entertainments, socials, games and general good fellowship in its rooms, the Association is continually (ailing men to an unselfish and friendly life. 4. A call to character. Through Bihle classes and meetings and personal talks in the building, in shops and barracks, the Association is calling men away from low ideals, from selfishness, impurity, intemperance, laziness, and drifting, into a life of serious purpose, clean habits and self-control. As the most effective way of getting men to heed its call, it calls men to Jesus Christ anel in 1 lim presents them not only with an ethical ieleal, butt shows them how they car find power to achieve it. 5. It calls to service. The man who gains health education and character for self-advancement only has missed the aim Men must be led to ot the whole thing. see the world's need anel the measure of their ability to meet the need. Through giving them something practical to do the Association aims to let them discover in their own experience the privilege of joy of service, and see what a misfit a selfish life is. The very genius of the Association is not that it is one man employed to work for a crowd, but that it is an organization which leads nun to work for each other. ()cte>ber. THE FRIEND. . UILDINGS ACMYB INW THE EST The Western States during the past few years have been experiencing a most remarkable era of building activity. Ihe Y. M. C. A. —always an expression of the best life of the city—has naturally shared in this movement, and now every city west of the Rocky Mountains has either erected a large modern Y. M. C. A. building or has money raised lor that purpose. Ihe West is not held back by precedent, and is continually on the lookout for new ideas promoting efficiency, and has seized upon the V M. C. A. with a most encouraging enthusiasm. Buildings costing from $50,-000 to over half a million have been erected in Portland, Seattle, Tacoma, Walla Walla, Salt Lake, Riverside, Stockton, Spokane and other cities. Los Angeles has completed a magnificent structure costing over $600,000. The . Y. M. C. A. BIBLE CLASS, M A KINK BARRACKS. San Francisco build./ig now being erected will represent an investment of nearly three-quarters oi a million dollars. Oakland is building a large plant, and Berkeley is in the midst of a campaign for a hundred thousand dollars for this purThese buildings not only meet pose.the needs of the men along physical, eelucational, social and religious lines, but provide a wholesome place to which strangers coming into the city can go and find lodgings, employment and friends. In this way the Association is making a large contribution to the religious, civic and business life of tbe cities on the western slopes of the Rocky Mountans. With the single exception of Minneapolis, there is hardly a city of any consequence west of Chicago that has not made adequate provision for the needs of the young men of the city by the erection of a Ye>ung Men's ChrisThe Y. M. tian Association building. C. A. in the West is booming. 19c*). OVMALRFU HE THET ASDOCITN ORMITORY. Friendship, safeguarding of character, lack of solituele—these are the values, says President Tbwing of Western Reserves University, that characterize tbe college dormitory. If the young man in college—the ideal environment for friendships, in an atmosphere intended primarily to focter and develop character, meeting daily with many other men of like interests —needs some means of supplying friendship ,ot safeguarding character and preventing solitude, how much more does a young man in the city need them. Young men coming from the Coast and going to work in our local establishments, frequently remaining in the city months and even years, forming few friendships,—and some of these not uplifting,—need some such institution as an association dormitory, where they will be thrown daily into constact with men of clean character and high ideals. If the young man is not a church goer—and only one young man in five belongs to the church —his opportunities for forming wholesome friendships are even less, and bis need of the dormitory greater. Happily, this class of men will come to the Association where they will not go to the church. Many of us who have lived in college dormitories know that it is there that we have formed our richest and most uplifting friendships, lo these friends we have gone with our difficulties and temptations and problems, our Hopes and our successes, and found in their companionship and sympathy the necessary stimulus to work for the best things in life. The average young man coming into the city has had no such opportunity and the privilege of the Association of supplying these elements in the lives of young men is very great. But the positive work of supplying men with the opportunity of forming friendships is, perhaps, exceeded by the opportunity of safeguarding the welfare of those whose characters have not yet been formed and, in other cases, providing a wholesome environment in which men who have made a failure in other places can start again. Many a time during these past three years that we have been Secretary in Honolulu we could have helped a man onto his feet and into character if we had had an Association dormitory, in which the men could have lived during the formative or rebuilding period. Without a dormitory the Association influence can touch a man but a small number of hours each day; with an Association �October, 1909. 11 THE FRIEND. WHAB TSNDEM USINESS dormitory the protecting influences of the Association are about a man continually. The third point President Thwing makes —lack of solitude'—is one that we All of us will make this Twentieth have hael impressed upon us frequently. Century better, and not worse, than any Just the other day a stenographer in e>ne century that has gone before, in proporof our large concerns, who has been in tion as we approach the preiblems that our city for over a year, explaineel to us, as the Young Men's Christian face me that during that time he hael had no Association has approachcel them, with opportunity of forming real friendships. no .-. firm resolution that it will neglectman, Men like him. of a quiet and retiring disthe of cue side of the elcvelopment CLASS, ! position, spend year after year in our Y. M. C. A. BIBLE but will strive to make him decent. Godcity, leading lonesome and, consequentCATTON, NEII.L a CO. fearing, law-abieling, honor-loving, jusTo these men the ly, selfish lives. real, tice-tloing, and fearless and strong, able mission e>f the Association is very giving them .111 opportunity to get out of of members in educational, Bible anel to hold his own in the hurly-burly of themselves, ami to break the dwarfing gymnasium classes demonstrates the the world's work, able, also to strive effect of continual solitude. fold the Association has on our Amer- mightily, that the forces of right may Other moral values are, first, per- ican cities, while the more than 20,cxx> be in the end triumphant. An attractive room m a well protessed conversions show that its remanency. Theodore Roosevelt, equipped building, such as the new As- ligious ardor has not abated as its edusociation plant u ill be, will do much to- cational, gymnastic and social efficiency ward making men permanent residents has increased: I have been familiar with the work of of the city, and also prevent them from Young Men's Christian Association the 1,914 dumber of Associations... elrifting from place te> place, continually lor years. I cousielcr the organization searching for better lodgings, and frelumber of members 45G >927 one of the greatest usefulness, wisely quently dissatisfied with the lodgings conceived, admirably managed, ami de/lembers on committees... 63,081 secured. When a man feels that he is r serving of general and warm support $62,868,630 of property alue permanently located, he takes his banners, pennant- anel pictures out of his trunk, spreads his se>fa pillows about, puts his bric-a brae and other paraphernalia in convenienl places, and makes his room a home instead of a camp. This is a gooel influence in a man's life. Second, he is tan;',' consideration for others. Where thirty to sixty men are living together, consideration of the contort and convenience of ones' mates is cultivated, and habits of kindliness and forethought developed by the continued necessity fdr their use. To thcHvriicr. who has lived both in college and Y. M. C. A. dorm 'lories, the Association dormitory appeals as a most useful and helpful institution, an investment which one who is looking for opportunities of benefitting young men would be glad lo make. MENO THIK F CMYTHE.A. . . , THE Y. M. AHSOCEITNTODAY. The marvellous growth of the Young .den's Christian Association on the mainland and the enormous work it is doing in the United States and Canada are Strikingly illustrated in the following figures taken from the Association Year Book, which has just come from the These figures are eloquent testito the esteem in which this organ, mony ization is held by the able business men of dollars of the country. The millions and the thousands equipment spent on press.' ('• A. BUILDING AS IT IS 2,687 Employed officers Student associations 763 58,848 Student membership Railroad associations 237 Current expense last year.$7,619,553 Enrolled in educational class- 46,948 Enrolled in Bible classes... 92,586 20,116 Professed conversions Using gymnasiums 216,262 es on the part of every one who wishes well to his fellow men. Elihu Root. The present-day Young Men's ChrisAssociation is the improved product !of the years of experiment and experience, and is a magnificent article for the use it is intended for. It is four-fold tian (Continued on Page 21). �THE FRIEND. 12 together in kindly regard for one ano'her. The Hawaiians are specially giateful for the generous and sympathetic aid rendered by their white ncighREV. WM. BREWSTER OLESON be-rs in the trying ordeal through which they have passed, and are specially anxCorresponding Secretary. ious that their gratitude should find this expression. public We have had several interesting instances recently of real enterprise on The other evening I was present at a the part of our Japanese evangelists in concert at which an impromptu part was securing new buildings for their growyoung Hawaiian minister ing work. At Waiakea, Hilo. on the trken by a extremely who well on a mandoplayed land of the Settlement, one of the buildl'n. complimented On he said he being ings set apart for a Japanese kindergarnot had an instrument in his hands ht<d ten, has been doubled in size, and so for two years! Think of that, all ye ai ranged that the Japanese teacher anel his wife have rooms for housekeeping. ncople who have mandolins, and who Ihe total cost was $875 of which sum know what lovers of music our Hawaiithe Japanese secured among their own ans arc, and measure if you can the joy tliat would come into that man's monopeople $758! tcnous and self-denying life if at the At Wailuku, a tasteful new structure end of his day's toil he could sit doWTfor church services has been erected within the Japanese compound, and the tn an hour's thrumming on a mandolin his own! local Japanese gave very generously to ofAnd there must be some mandolins in defray the cost, the sum being about this that have been lying unused city, $.<oo. -* months, for that would fairly rejoice to At the two Associations held recently foil a man's hands. Some of into such ai Lahaina and at Laupahoehoe, the them, could they speak, would fairly cry need of new men for the ministry was Perhaps their owners the uppermost theme. It is well that cut: "Send me." same generous mood. If feel the in nay our churches realize the need, for it is will leave his a matter of utmost concern. And it is any one does feel so, and day mandolin some The Scribe's Corin so largely because our Hawaiian churchner, it will certainly be sent to a man es are in an era of real growth, and it, and who will be a more men are needed than a few years who can play on man for the chance to do so. Ivppier ago. And the need is for an increasnot men ingly higher type of men. It is that are needed, but men that will be ATCOLLEGE. HOUEL K able to instruct and uplift. There are seme such men now in training, and the outlook is promising that in a few years This noble institution with its splenour Hawaiian churches will have a rea- did faculties in both the Academic and sonable accession of new ministers vers- Preparatory Departments has begun ed in the word of Cod, and adapted to most auspiciously the work of fhe new the new conditions that are facing the year. We note the absence of President >* Griffiths, who, with Mrs. Griffiths, is churches. Trouble promotes the expression o f row in the States, for a year's well earnbiotherly love. Men are not as heart- ed furloughs. Greatly will he be missless or indifferent as some pessimistic eel from his post. This historic instituohMosophers would fain have us bebevc tion has received through his energetic For in emergencies men always spring leadership inspiration and stimulus, to the help of their fellows in ways that which places it among the best of pref,reatlv honor our common humanity. paratory schools. During the absence The recent typhoid fever epidemic in of the president Messrs. Reed and Fitts the district of Kona, Hawaii, has given will have joint charge of the schools. fresh illustration of this readiness to A number of ladies and gentlemen have rush to a brother's real need in the most f< cently arrived to strengthen the teachhimane and kindly fashion. For an in- ing force. The combined faculties now valuable service has been rendered by number nearly forty instructors. There the residents of Kona in supplying food are well on to six hundred pupils conar.d comforts to stricken families. And nected with the institution. We trust one of the most notable outcomes of that at this time of prosperity in our this self-denying service has been to territory this most useful institution will draw the people of that district closer be remembered generously by its friends. October, 1909. TheC Scrib's orner UCneiotraN l ews A. A. EBERSOLE A General Course for the Bible School. Central Union is at last to have a Completely Graded Bible School following a i\ stematically graded course of study. At the September meeting of the officers and teachers it was voted to adopt the Blakeslee System beginning June i, ioio The committee, to whom the matter was referred, found it advisable, since the Blakeslee Lessons are undergoing a complete revision, to put in several books of equally high standard from the University of Chicago Press. By next year the new series now being prepared by the Bible Study Union (Blakeslee) will be complete and will be adopted throughout all the grades. The course as now selected for 1910 is as follows : Primary Department. Grade 1, age 6. "Child Religion in Song and Story" by Chamberlain and Kern. Grade 2 and 3, ages 7 and 8. "God's Loyal Children," by Cutting and Walkley. Junior Department. Grades 4 and 5, ages 9 and 10. "Early Heroes and Heroines," by Kent and Hunting. Grade 0, age IX. "The Life of Jesus," by Gates. Intermediate Department. Grade 7, age 12. "Teachings of Jesus for Children," by the N. Y. S. S. Commission. �October, THE FRIEND. ioog. 13 Graele 8, age 13. "Heroes of the i 3. To undertake, as the way opens, that movement through to a successful issue, is evidenced by the unanimous Faith," by Gates. 1some helpful line of service. The need for such a movement with action of the Standing Committee at its Senior Department. these objects in view is apparent. It is September meeting to let the Assistant Grade 1, age 14. "Life of Christ Constructive Studies," by Burton anel to be hoped that this movement to be Minister give practically all his time durknown as "Young People's Fellowship" ing October, or until the canvass is comMatthews. pleted, to that work. The committee Grade 2, age 15 and over. "Patriarchs, will meet that need. does this most cheerfully, in response to Kings and Prophets." a request from the officers of the Assoin added Our Men's Bible Class Two other courses will be the Senior Department in following For eight months last year the As- ciation, on the theory that the Associasistant Minister conducted a Sunnday tion is the church's most important yt ars as the classes move up, namely: and that work done in and HeEarly "The Heroes and Crises of morning Bible Class for Men, in the auxiliary for the Association is the best kind of and "The Conquering History," Parlor, church for one hour preceding brew work. It is men we are seeking Christ." (A study of the World Reli- the morning service. The class num- church to help, anel through no other organizaEnterMissionary bered about thirty and the attendance gions, the Christian yet formed can this be done so efand interest kept up well to the very tion prise at home and abroad.) as through the Association. fectively it In preparation for this new course last. In the early part of the year the The Association is in reality a branch the rea the during Biis proposed to conduct class made general survey of of the church and a branch which just mainder of this year, Teachers' Confer- ble, the sources, authorship and literary at this juncture needs special help. ences on the different courses to be history of the various books which conThe Assistant Minister's seven years' on 1 stitute Bible. taught. the From January in Association work and his experience This makes an important epoch in a Reading course in the Gospel was participation in several similar building canthe history of our Bible School, and followed taking the Gospel of Mark as various cities in the states campaigns in in new interest but stimulate the basis of our The aim help study. throughnot was what prompted the Association to the school among both scholars and out the year was to get at the truth ask for his time. about the Bible and, later on, about that teachers. •* With Honolulu "united" in this movegreat Personality set forth in the GosYoung People':. Fellowship. ment, the churches as well as all other There was absolute freeIt has become very evident during pel stories. organizations actively alligned in it, it a the past year that there was needed some dom of speech, free and frank discus- cannot fail. November i will see the sion from different of view points the supplemental >. movement among the of these required amount raised and a good maryoung people oi the church to bring of the members of the class was that gin over it. And the benefits which questions. The result them into closer fellowship and enlist great men became interested and will follow to the churches and the comvery deeply them more actively in the service of the a number of questions were left munity alike will be inestimable. while church. A. A. E in response lo an invitation issued by unsettled, as they must ever be to the at convictions were thoughtful deepmind, the Assistant Minister sixty of the young THE NEW GYMNASIUM. ened on the one great essential—the prepeople of the church met at his home eminence Palama Settlement is gradually buildof the personality of Christ to partly September 10, evening, Friday ing up a model Settlement Plant. power to help men. met Mr. and Mrs. Parsons, the Presi- and of His On September the 14th the new buildto This an effort is made being year dent of tbe Christian Endeavor and his enlarge the scope of the class, to double ing was formally opened. There were' wife, but also to discuss the advisability if possible the attendance anel to under- six hundred people present at the openof holding occasional Friday night meet- take during the year some line of ser- ing exercises which consisted of, music ings throughout the year in the various vice in the community. An advisory by the Settlement orchestra and an adhomes of the church people, for literarj has been formed from among i dress from Professor George Mead of committee and social purposes. the members to accomplish this double Chicago. The opinion seemed quite unanimous purpose. The Gymnasium building is a two that this was the thing to do, and forthSunaffair. The upper floor being the The class its work story will resume with they proceeded to perfect a simple elay October finish It is to proposed Gymnasium proper and having a floor 3. organization and adopt a very briet the Reading Course and area of 87x58 with a gallery running the Gospels in constitution. The officers elected were: then take up for the rest of the year in along one side, twelve feet in width. Miss Alice Oleson President the same thorough way, the Acts, using The first floor consists of the swimMr. L. Kirkpatric. as Vice Presielent a guide to our work, Prof. l!os mingtank, locker rooms (for men anel Secretary-Treasurer worth's "New Studies in the Acts." The women) and bowling alley. Mrs. Albert Parsons Men's Class has come to stay. It has Two alleys are being installed and These officers with the Assistant Min- a real mission to perform and if the the Locker Rooms will have one hunister constitute the Executive Commit- counsel of wise heads can avail, it will dred and forty steel lockers. The Gymtee which shall have charge of the meet- increasingly fulfil that mission. nasium equipment is complete, having ings and plan the work of the club. J* been obtained from Spalding Forty-five out of the sixty present signThe new building has already proved C. Y. M. ACentral Union and the Executive ed enrollment cards and the a great help to the Settlement. A big Project. Committee was told to get busy in the work has been planned advance Union, church, That Central as a beThe movement has a three fold ob- lieves most heartily and already movemore men and boys as well present the in ject as stated in the constitution women as and girls have been enrolled a new ment of the Y. M. C. A. to secure good fellowship, 1 To cultivate clubs and classes, than in the various its growing building, that and for up-to-date something 2 To study together put previously. to do its to J. A- R. part work and proposes know, and young people should — * _ . �THE FRIEND. 14 RangL e ights By JOHN G. WOOLLEY, LL. D. Y.CMA. The Church is like the Nile; it makes into the open sea by many exits. Some foolish people say the Church is going to pieces. Some, timid, say that is going wrong. Nothing ails it but that the narrow channel of its early reaches cannot carry the riches of its flood below So it overflows, and elrives new outlets for its faith and power. The Young Men's Christian Association is one of these. It is only the Church, broadening to new areas of reclamation. We sin mid help it to the limit of our ability. lord the third offense in the same build ing shall be punished in addition by forfeiture of the building to the Territory. Sec. 3. That an agency for the sale ot alcohol for medical purposes shall I established by the governor of the Territory in Honolulu and such other towns as he may designate, under such rules as he may make, in charge of agents bshall appoint, who shall give adequate bonds to sell only on prescription of a licensed physician, anel to keep an accurate register of every sale showing the purchaser and the amount sold. Sec. 4. That this Act shall take effect three months after its enactment. TSIHEONAFU E NITED Would you. if you could, strike a paSTATES. triot's blow at organized treason to God S. (862. In the Senate of the United States, April 19, 1909. Mr. Johnson, of North Dakota, introduced the following; bill which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Pacific Islands and Porto Rico. A Bill to prohibit selling of intoxicating beverages in Territory of Hawaii. Be it enacted by the Senate and House or Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assemblcel. That any person, except agents hereinafter specified, who shall manufacture or sell, directly or indirectly, or expose for sale oi advertise as for sale in saiel Territory any vinous, malt, or fermented liquors oi any other intoxicating beverages of any kind whatsoever, or shall knowingly allow such manufacture or sale in any shop, restaurant, hotel, drug store, or building or premises which he owns o' controls, or who shall give away any inte xicating drink except in his own private residence, shall be punished by I fine not exceeding five hundred dollars and by imprisonment for not less than one month nor more than five years, with fe>rfeiture to the Territory of all liquors and bar-room fixtures and furniture found on the premises; and it shall be the duty of district attorneys and of all executive officers to prosecute all violations of this Act. Sec. 2. That for a second or subsequent conviction the fine and imprisonment shall be double that of the preceding conviction, and in case of a land- anel man ? Here is a chance. It is plain that Hawaii the beautiful is to be Hawaii the strong, the citadel of American sea-power, a working model e>f American civilization. The loveliness remains and will remain. But islanel life has sheel the quiet rainbow circumflex, and moves henceforth with the acute accent. Strength means ability and opportunity, and these, together, mean responsibility. We have come to the day of tie powerful. The readers of The Friend are the most powerful people of these islands. Human life in the Islands is like the land—luxuriant to windward, but weak on the lee side. The readers of The Friend have the windward of Hawaiian life. Generations of good blood pour self-control and self-respect into their veins. The trade wind of mampenticosts blows cool and sweet through all the chambers of their consciousness. Wealth and influence are in their hands by inheritance and achievement. Over the range is desert; and he is very deaf who does not hear it cry for help that it too may bloom anel bear. Help has been given, royally and courteously, and none of it in vain. But the liquor traffic, the tare-sower-chartered by law, is wiser and busier than church or school,—the mortal enemy of every thing that lives, from protoplasm to philosophy. October, iejog. Let us face the facts. There are more drink shops, licensed anel illicit, than churches. The Hawaiian Board is no match for the brewery. The police powt- is incapable of enforcing even the restrictive features of the license law. The open saloon should be wipeel out. The legitimate use and sale of alcoholic diinks should be carefully guarded. brewery should be put out of business, ar worthless and dangerous. These are the subjects, it is true, of the local police power. But the liquor power is greater than the present local police power. And this is no unhearel-of crndition. Tt is matched by the corporation problem. Corporations arc created by states and are subject to their will. Put corporations do business in the othe • states, and it has been found that nothing short of federal power is able to keep them in control. Tbe suppression of the drink traffic in the islands is work which only the fc' eral government can elo. Tt will be done if tbe readers of The Friend desire it earnestly enough. The following is a passage from a letter T have just received from one of the nation's strong men in Washington: 'T am much interested in what you are doing in Hawaii. Tt looks to me as if you were getting things hi line for prohibition at the hands of Congress. 1 believe you are on the right track and that you will win if your support in the islands is strong." Aye. but will it he strong enough? The Johnson bill, which is included in this article, is a moderate measure. It leaves private hospitality untrammeled Tt provides the means of getting necessary liquors; but it outlaws dram-making and dram-selling. The federal government is able to enforce its laws, far more effectively than can be done by local officers, with local laws. Tts officers arc detached from local considerations, and have no business but to make good in their positions. The local constabulary arc hindered and weakened in many ways. T give herewith a brief list of men in Congress who would presumably be favorable to the Johnson bill: Senators. Post Office address. "Senate, Washington, D. C T. P. Dolliver, M. N. Tohnson. W. P. Fr'vc. H. C. Lodge. E. J. Burkett. Wr M. Crane, J. L. Bristow". M. E. Clapp. A. J. Bcveridgc, K. Nelson. N. Brown. T. H. Gallinger. C. J. Crawford. T. E. Burton. C. Dick. J. W. Bailey, R. M. '" . �15 THE FRIEND. October, 19x39. La Follettc, R. L Owen, T. P. Gore, J L. Bristow. Representatives. Post office adelress, "House. Washington, P. C." J. K. Kalanianaolc, F. H. Gillett. S. W. McCall. Washington Gardner. Frank M. Nye. Halvor Steencrson, Wm. S. Bennet. F. S. Camllcr Tr.. W. B. Craig. G. W. Taylor. A. J. Byrd, T. U. Sissen, E. TT. Hinshaw, T. G. Grant. F. Tl Plumly. C. G. Edwards. S. W. McCall. T make these lists from personal knowledge that a letter to them will be a good investment of influence. The men here named could secure passa""'' of the bill. T 'hall see them personally Will you not write to one or more? Tn any case, write our own delegate. Prince Kalanianaolc, and one other. Po it now. J. G- W. ABRE AVE DITOR. Dr. S. Hayashi, who for twelve years has been the force'fill editor in chief of the principle Japanese paper in Kona a secular paper called the Kona Hankyo. (Echo) —recently published a leading — article on the subject, "Reasons Tor the Necessity of Evangelists in Every Plantation." Without giving his arguments in detail, we mention here the seven reasons he advanced in his outspoken advocacy of Christian work, which are the more remarkable inasmuch as he himself is not a Christian. (t"0. Not all Japanese here are Buddhists. They are free to choose the best religion, and therefore they shoubl have the importunity to learn of and to embrace Christianity. (2). Unlike Buddhism, Christianity is positive, not negative in its teachittg and practice. Tt exerts itself for the correction of hael customs and evil practices, and works for the social betterment of the people; for example. Buddhism is not ashamed of having women of ill repute even in connection with its temples, but Christianity rebukes :mpuritv wherever it may exist. This is one of the great reasons why evangelists should be stationed in every plantation. (3). Christ'an evangelists »*» m*«i with world-wide conceptions, and not bmited by merely Japanese considerations. This is a characteristic that qualifies them to be leaders. (4). There is a need of interpreters in whom both the manager and the people can have confidence. The evangelists generally have this confidence and have sufficient knowledge of English to be of great service in this respect. (5). The evangelist stands in the respect of the Manager, and being a Christion, be is more capable of understanding the Manager's point of view. Tlvs enables him to mediate more intelligently. (6). He visits the people and shows true sympathy for them in their trials. He is needed among us for his sympathetic manner. (7). He opens night schools and classes of all kinds to teach the people. He is necessary to us as an educator. We congratulate Kona on having, as the editor of it's chief medium of communication, a man like Dr. Hayashi. who has the courage of his convictions, speaking out what he believes to be for the welfare of the people even though his views must be unacceptable to a large part of his Buddhist constituency; and incidentally it looks to us like a high compliment to our evangelist, Mr. Okamura, that such an article should appear in the field in which he has been working. You can "Eat your cake and have it" in a very real sense. You can give away your property and have it,—really enjoy it, as long as you live. You couldn't have it longer than that anyway. This is the idea of "Thk Conditional Gift Plan"s Your money,—property, or whatever can be converted into money,—pays you a gooel, steady income during your life and goes on working for you and for humanity after you are goiu\ So you ''make friends (by) the mammon of unrighteousness," So also, you "lay up for yourself treasures, etc' This is no can't. Tt is Christian stewardship and sound business sense combined. The Finance Committee makes you an offer of one whole per cent better than before. You can hardly invest much better elsewhere anel the amount you invest with the Hawaiian Board in your life time will not be wrangled for after you are gone. If you are tt tt U tt tt tt tt tt tt 20 years or over your money will earn 5 per cent. it tt ' g_. M tt tt tt £ tt tl s-- a it tt it tt tt tt y tt tt tt tt tt tt tt It tt Q , tt See the Treasurer of the Board and talk over the security, the form of gift, etc. ~J\t\ f% £ F? I E DS —make your money make friends. Make it work. BOARD OF THE HAWAIIAN EVANGELICAL ASSOCIATION. �THE FRIEND. 16 EducatioAnl dvance F. W. DAMON "The realization of the ideal of yesterday and the substitution of the ideal of today are the conditions of progress. A Splendid Forward Movement. Most heartily in accord is The Friend in all its departments, with the whole souled and enthusiastic effort of the Y. M. C. A. of our city to advance its most beneficent work. No feature of its many sided activity is more helpful anel far-reaching in its results than its educational work. Most fitting do we regard it that, in this special issue in company with the reports here presented from a number of our schools to draw attention to the efforts made by this vigorous Association along educational lines. May all success crown the efforts to be made to provide a suitable home for its multifold activities. Last year in the Y. M. C. A. of Honolulu there were enrolled: Anglo-Saxon 63 x3 Hawaiian Portuguese 22 Chinese 16 Total 114 Class fees paid $8% of the expenses of instruction. Over half of these students were between ihe ages of 15 and 20. on the opening day, but have also enrolled our full number of pupils on the first day of school. This is worthy of mention as our records do not showany such enrollment on the first day of school in years past. "We have spent a most enjoyable anel profitable year at Hampton, not only tne Hampton which General Armstrong founded, but the Hampton in which the spirit of General Armstrong still lives." The "Friend" wishes it might be able to reproduce here the extremely interesting article which recently appeared in the "Hilo Tribune relative to the great improvements in the school, but as our limits elo not permit of this, we must content ourselves with a few words: "One of the important features of the industrial work will be the use of a great deal of ne wequipment which Mr. anel Mrs. Lyman brought back with them from the mainland. "Mr. Chaves of the Ontario Agricultural College experimental station, will have charge of the agricultural and industrial branch of the work. It is the aim of the school to give its pupils such training in the methods of modern dairyindustry as will enable them to contribute toward the elevation of the local elairy industry to modern lines. For the printing shop of the school a lot of newtype has been secured, as well as a paper cutter of modern make. This department will be in charge of Miss Blanche Miller. As a matter of fact, the school is now excellently equipped and so thoroughly prepared to give its pupils a valuable agricultural and industrial course, in addition to the ordinar) school branches, that it is proposed to give up the primary branch of the school. The argument in favor of this plan is that the primary pupils might get their instruction in the public schools, and the accommodations which are occupied by the primary pupils might then be used by older students altogether." We teach such subjects as BOOKKEEPING, SHORTHAND. T/PI-WRITING, ENGLISH, COMMERCIAL LAW, ARITHMETIC. ALGEBRA, SALESMANSHIP, and a special course for working boys who have left school dt the age of 15, teaching them ENGLISH, ARITHMETIC. PENMANSHIP, GEOGRAPHY and HISTORY. Last year in the United States there were 46,948 men and boys enrolled in In recent years the Y. M. C. AssociaAssociation night schools, these stution has specialized on vocational instrucdents paying $353,000 in tuition. tion, to give the young men special preparation, for their particular business DLEAVROGPMNTIT N HE duties, and classes in Locomotive Design, Real Estate, Automobile Operation, Bricklaying, Carpentry, Salesmanship Most encouraging and inspiring worel and Chemistry have been introduced in comes to us from this noble anel his- addition to the siandard subjects, such as English and Mathematics. toric school: Perhaps the largest recent develop"We have opened school under th most auspicious circumstances. Not on- ment has been in special classes for workly have we the full number of teachers ing boys under 18. October, hjcx). KAMEHAMEHA. ADVTNCE The Kamehameha Schools opened September 14 with the usual large attendance. Several new teachers are added to the Faculty. At the School for Girls, Miss Helen Lathrop takes charge of Music; at the School for 1. Preparatory Department, Miss Medill is the new Matron, Miss Estelle Roe and Miss Collier grade teachers; at the Manual Department, Miss Jessie Bradley is Nurse, Mr. Adolph Hottendorf takes charge of the Printing Shop and Mr. George W. Paty of the Carpenter Shop. Miss Alice E. Knapp, Principal of the Preparatory Department is away on a year's leave of absence. Miss Florence Perrott is acting Principal. The year promises exceedingly well. So much of hope is always seen in a large company of the young gathered together that their very presence acts as ar inspiration to all. The new shops are this year well started and are already turning out productive work. During the year just closed two new cottages for married teachers were completed and the coming year one more will be finished. The Association in Osaka, Japan, has on the young men of the city through its educational work. The students come to the Association building to study English and other subjects, and are readily enrolled in Bible classes atid their attendance secured at religious meetings. In this and ez'angelism go way, education hand in hand. Few better points of contact can be established amongst the Oriental races than their desire to secure education. gotten a remarkable hold The outlook of the local Association includes plans for the other races. After the central Association is established in its new quarters, the present nucleus of Chinese and Japanese associations will receive proper attention and develop into vigorous organizations, reaching the young men of these nationalities. KOFRHEAPLMTSEMINARY. HIBLOARSDNG CHOOL. We are pleased to present to our reada few words from Miss McCormick, Principal, relating to the opening of the Kohala Girls' School. "School opened Sept. 13. All the teachers are back and we have one new er.; �October, THE FRIEND. 1909. Miss Lesell now teaches grade work anel Miss Ella L. Tanner, of San Luis Obispo, Calif., has the position of Matron and Domestic Science teacher. I have a list of sixty applicants (which will fill all available room), but owing tc the Mauna Loa not touching at Mahukona until Sept. 20th, we do not expect a full attendance until that date. Workman have been busy for some time putting the house in readiness. Because of the crowded condition the girls reception room had to be convertcel into a bedroom for the new teacher, but we hope to secure funds for building later." cne. YNTEAHRWM T AUNAOLU SEMINARY. Miss Heusner, Principal, writes as fellows: "School has opened at Maunaolu Seminary with every promise of a splendid year. All but nine of last year's pupils have returned and a number of new ones are already here and more coming. In all probability we shall have as many as can be accommodated. The new members of the faculty, Misses Lay. Balcom and Vanderhoof have entereel upon their duties—with enthusiasm and efficiency. Extensive repairs and replenishings have been made. Judging from the entnusiastic expressions of the pupils up-01. the improvements made, there is no dcubt but that they fully appreciate what has been done. Tt is delightful to see on every hand their love and loyalty to Maunaolu. 1 wish to take this opthe kind 11 rtunitv to publiclywhothank so generously fiiends of Honolulu contributed to our needs and made these much needed repairs possible. It is our aim to continually raise th tone and standard of the school so that i;i all respects it may equal our other vcrv excellent boarding schools for girl? ci Hawaii." K FACENTS W AWAIAHAO SEMINARY. We are happy to note the most encouraging progress in the work of the Seminary under the efficient leadership of Miss Boshcr. Principal, and her fine corps of instructors. The new year has opened most prosperously. The enrollment is large, well up to the hundred mark with more to come. We are pleased to have the following statement with reference to those who have joined the Faculty this year: 17 "Kawaiahao Seminary, now the Girls' commodate in the neighborhood Department of the Mid-Pacific Institute, students in night school work. is to be congratulated on being able to secure such able helpers as join the teaching force. "Miss Lucy Tappan, of Gloucester. Massachusetts, is to organize the begin ning e>f the High School course. Miss Tappan is a Vassar graduate and h» taught beith in Vassar and in the U*niversity of Colorado. She has studied in Germany. France and Span anel for the past six years has been at the head of the Modern Language department at Mt. Ilermon Seminary. Mt. ITermon. Massachusetts. "Miss Mary F. Kinney, a graduate O* ( tbcrlin College, and for several years a most successful teacher in San Diego anel later at Miss Head's School in Berkeley, will add greatly to the strength of the teaching force in the grade work. "The Nursing department will be in charge of Miss Leora Worthington, a graeluate of Whitman College, Walla Walla, Washington; St. Luke's Hospital and Sloane's Maternity Hospital, New York city. Under Miss Worthington's able instruction, the seminary hopes to develop a nursing course that will train the girls to do efficient nursing in our island homes. "Miss Wrorthington's sister. Miss May Worthington, also a graduate of Whitman College, is to be housekeeper anel in charge of the Domestic Science classes. There will be special cooking classes for the girls in the higher grades. "So great has been the demand for girls to do simple sewing in homes, that the Sewing Department, which was so skilfully handled and developed by Mrs Franklin Burt, is to be given an assistant teacher—Mrs. Annie L. Houghton. "With a constantly increasing number of Oriental students, the demand for courses in their own languages has led to the engaging of a native Chinese and native Japanese teacher to take charge of the courses in Oriental languages "The new school year will open September 13, and there is every indication of a larger enrollment than that of this past year." The local Association will have from 150 to 160 different students in its night school this year. An educational director has been employed, to give most of his time to educational work. He should succeed in developing a very large educational ?cork. The projected building should provide for an equipment to ac- of 300 INSMWTULESTARTED. A few months more this school, with representatives from other schools affi- liated with the "Mid-Pacific Institute." namely "The Japanese Boarding School" and "The Korean School" of the M. E. Mission, will be busily at work in the splendid school home now nearing complction in beautiful Manoa Valley. Judging by the statement kindly lent us by President Merrill we have reason to believe that this year will prove one of the most successful in its history: "Mills Institute opened its eighteenth year on September 13th. The enrollment in the Boarding and Day Departments is 163 of whom nine are Japanese and ten Koreans. The dormitories are uncomfortably crowded and a number of applicants have been placed on the waiting list. Efforts are now being made to secure rooms in the neighborhood of the school for dormitory purposes. Four new students have just arrived from China and entered upon a four years' course in the school. "There are two new teachers on the faculty this year: Mr. J. Glen Hammond, of Colorado College, and Mr. Ralph J. Richardson, of Dartmouth College. The other teachers are, in the English and Commercial departments. Mr. R. Wallen and Miss Flora Cannon, and, in the Chinese department. Mr Tong Kwan Van and Mr. Pak Chan. "The High School department is now well started with a Freshman class of ten. "The students this year are an exceptionally fine appearing lot of young men and boys. The school should have a successful year." An important feature of Association work in future will be the co-ordinating of its work with that of the various missions about town, giving these missions the benefit of the supervision of a man specially trained in the promotion of this type of educational work. RESPONSIBLE For those Japanese Servants? More than we think, perhaps. Let them read a Christian paper in their own tongue. It is THE TOI*IO. 50c. a year. �18 THE FRIEND. FNrotmes h Field FRANK S. SCUDDER October, 1909. mission field of which that city is the center, and with this valuable experience Mr. I Tori has acquired the broader vision which, while he is engaged in an all absorbing local problem, will bring within the range of his deep interest all the work which is being done for his counsecure a pastor from trymen in these islands. Japan. At the farewell meeting given in MacA Good Record. At the farewell meeting in the Y. bashi to Mr. and C. A. hall on Kukui Street, a large as- Mrs. the mayHori, Mr. S. Shimamori, who for the past sembly regretfully bade him Goel Speed or anel chief officials two years has been Secretary of the Jap- in his purpose to fit himself by further were present, exanese Y. M. C. A. study for a larger equipment for service. pressing their apon Kukui street, left preciation of Mr. for the mainland by Mr. T. Okamura, our evangelist at Heiri's ministry and the Alameda on the Kona, who has begun to win splendid their best wishes Bth of September, triumphs for the Gospel in his field, was for his success in having won for him- called home to Japan by the serious ill- Hawaii. self the esteem of ness of his wife. He left by the China. Mrs. Hori is a graduate of the Kobeall who knew him. Sept. io. Woman's Bible School, and besides beSeveral attempts had an earnest ing helpbeen made, before meet to her husbanet NEUWA 'SMINISTER. in Church work is Rev. Teiichi Hori, who assumed his accomplished in Japhael been equal to the situation. I'nde duties as pastor of the Nuuanu Street anese music, flower pressure, Mr. Shimamori unelertook the Japanese Church on the first of Septem- arrangement and in work, reluctantly giving up for the t'me ber is a graduate of tbe Doshilia Uni- the much esteemed his desire to devote himself te> a preach versity of Kyoto, and comes to us in art of ceremonial ing ministry for which he had a strong the prime of his life with a record of tea, which accompreference. 24 years of successful work in the Gos- plishments have been Working faithfully and quietly, Mr. pel ministry. He has bad pastorates in very serviceable to her in reaching the Shimamori brought all the different fac- Nagahama. Yokohama and Maebashi ladies of higher society. tions into harmonious co-operation, and remaining at this latter place for ten now leaves the institution hopefully es- and a half years. Many of the Honotablished, while he goes to the States for lulu people have pleasant memories of THERECEPTION. further study. During his stay there Rev* and Mrs. Hilton Pcdlcy of Mac ( )n the evening of September 0 the were introduced Bible and music class- bashi, who spent a few days here last es, reading and game rooms, a commer- winter. Mr. Pedley and Mr. Mori were- Xuuanu St. Church presenteel a gala cial class, and a bureau of employment. great companions in service-, not onh day appearance, elecorated with palm Incoming steamers were visited and a in the city of Maebashi but in the large leaves, ferns, festoons of leaves, am! Friendly Guide leallet distributed to new comers. During the visit of the Japanese squadron, hundreds of Cadets were welcomed and entertained at the Association. In the hands of many of the Japanese cooks is a cook book, published under Mr. Shimamori's direction, and including many receipts especially adapted to these islanels, and furnished by Honolulu ladies. In addition to his work in the Y. M. C. A. Mr. Shimamori's services were sought in various other directions. As a preacher he was forceful and he willingly responded to frequent invitations to the different Japanese Churches in the city and elsewhere, and his influence in promoting interdenominational friendship was noteworthy. He supplied the Nuuanu St. Church effectively for over NUUANU STREET JAPANESE CHURCH. a year, acting also as Sunday School Superintendent, while that Church was YAMTH.JA EPACNS. . endeavoring -to �THE October, 1909. flowers. A large audience of Japanese from different Churches and a goodly number of American friends gathered to welcome the new pastor and his wife. Welcome and congratulatory aeldresscs were given by Rev. C. Nakamura, representing the Methodist Churches, Mr. T. I Tata, representing the Nuuanu Church, and by a representative of the Hawaiian Board. Special music was rendered by the Church choir. These formal exercises were followed by a friendly half hour during which refreshments were served and persons were introduced, sometimes merrily two or three times over, to help the pastor remember their names. Mr. Hori speaks English fluently, a fact which ought to help enlist the co-operation of the American community, and it is our hope and prayer that pastor anel people are happily married in Christian service for the effectiv upbuilding of the Master's Kingdom. no| only in that part of the city. but in tbe broad spirit of fellowship with all ( Mians. |/s ' \y Ii . Japanese ant a Christian? )ur him have THE TOMO Every Month. ear. TFHOPERIZMSOTREE PLANTING. Tl . October issue of The Tomo, which Friend, ii tb lapancse edition of The will contain an article setting forth the advantages of arboriculture and offering fo ir pri "s for the best results secured along this line in the plantation camps. During the e-oming year our Japanese Evangelists "ill endeavor to encourage the laborers in the planting of trees am houses. flowers around their J* The past year has witnessed some success in getting people to beautify the interior of their homes by ornamenting them with pictures, many thousands of which were secured from friends here ar ,l on the mainland. Ja This year the more painstaking labor or beautifying the exterior of the home special attention. will be the object of js We arc well aware of the difficulties discouragements that will arise ri ,d FRIEND. Owing to the lack of fences around the majority of the houses, the horses and cattle that happen along will eat off and trample the young trees, and all the children of the camp will regard the flowers as raised for the special delectation of their mischievous little fingers; in se>me places, water must be carried quite a distance; and after all, what inspiration is there for a tired laborer at the close of a strenuous day, to work on at home improvement? For the most part he is unmarried; what interest can home have for him? His room is merely a roof to sleep under, and to be changed when he gets tired, perchance, for one on some other plantation. Even if he is married, his wife goes out with him te work in the field, so the situation is not much changed. He is in the business for money, nothing else. But here and there some get attach eel to the soil, and among such there is hope that with proper encouragement, the home idea may begin to shoot, ami that manhood, womanhood and the well being of childhood may come to be regarded, at least, on a par with the val of money. 19 but we have the same name. Repea* them till they sound alike—The Friend. The Tomo. Roll them as a sweet morse 1 under the tongue until they taste alike, until you can never forget that The Friend anel The Tomo are neither two nor one, but two in one. Now we have mutually agreed to help on by pen and by voice, this difficult but desirable object of home culture in the c:mps, and as a little stimulus to effort. The Tomo offers Four Prizes of Five Dollars Each to the Japanese who compete, —one prize for Hawaii, one for Maui, one for Oahu and one for Kauai. The prize will be awarded, in each case, to that family or individual on the island, who by the end of 1910, has made the most satisfactory progress in arboriculture around his home. Honorable mention will be made of others who have done well. Persons entering the contest must declare their intention beforehand and t' obstacles and difficulties in their way will receive due consideration in th awarding of prizes. Judges will be appointed at the th" and we shall hope as a result of our endeavors to be able to present photos There are some trees and shrubs that ot some of the work accomplished. the horses and cattle will not disturb. Will it be possible with these to hedge A . YCMTGHR.EA ha little enclosure around the house, and inside of this to raise trees ar We hope the time is not distant when shrubs of a more desirable variety? it will be practicable to have the work Some of the camps arc built upon a of the different-Y. M. C. A.'s of the lock; nothing could grow there. Can the Central, the Chinese and the city, tbe home be beautified with trees, ferns Japanese brought together into an orand (Towers raised in sake tubs? union. These are some of the problems ahead ganic To have the whole Y. M. C. A. work but we mean to tackle them. No one related to one Roard of Trustees comshould be blamed for lack of success; posed of live men of the different nationwe. only. would be blameworthy if we alities is a worthy ideal for cosmopolitan fold our hands and say "even the at Honolulu to attain. Such a Board of tempt is useless." Trustees, being able to keep the Associations in touch with each other in You know The Tomo} That's our Spirit, work and methods, and to give Japanese Friend. We print The Friend each association the benefit of the comin English ; we print our Japanese Friend bined knowledge and experience of the The Tomo—in Japanese. We are in others, would not only be a decided adn<- sense a "double," —not a mere trans- vantage to the Association work itself, ition or duplicate of each other; we but would appeal to the business sense are just Friend. We have the same of the community. ideals and work with the same objective, —the cultivation of brotherly love Mrs. Grace P. Boardman has returnand, the general, in races, the ed after over a years' absence, and finds among advance of the cause of Christ in th' a cordial welcome awaiting her at Mr. islands. Like our esteemed contempora- Okumura's Day School in Makiki ries, the "Review of Reviews," English Church, where she is highly esteemed and American editions, we are totally by the Japanese boys as a teacher of distinct in editorship and in materi;'' English and a sympathetic friend. — �THE 20 FRIEND. October, 1909. FLOWINGA MWITLHK ND The cover thus made may be covered 44 Beginning at Jerusalem" with paper or cloth to suit your aesthetic taste. Our Gospel responsibility probably covers the kitchen and the back yard. a or may The file be tied ribby tape of The Friend is a monthly magazine before covGive the cook THE TOMO. twenty pages devoted to the interests ot bon pasted to the cardboard it. ering 50c. a year. the higher life of the islands and of that broad world whose varied civilizations meet within our island borders. There is an "Extra-Cent-a-Day" Band We do well to leave room in the world In merely touching upon the subjects among the North ongregational Endeav- for those who differ in thought and of general interest which arise Irom orers, O. Beside their other methods from ourselves, and to consider Cleveland, month to month we are sometimes, as in they give a cent a day. that, as no one person embodies all wiscontributions, the present issue, crowded over our They support a boy in India. Hurrah dom, the world may be the better for the usual dimensions. variety. for their pluck! The problems of the East and the West, the world wide human interests and social conditions, which, with our mixed population, thrust themselves up on our attention, compel us to enlarge our vision and broaden our sympathies, in the study of these conditions our various eelitors have a message worthy of attention. For suggestiveness in topics of socia study we live in a lanel which verily (lows with milk and honey, and from whose arbors hang pendant the luscious grapes of Eschol: we have merely to tap these resources to find our cup run ning over anel eiur columns over supplied with suggestive reading. We aim also to make The Friend ■ compact and valuable reference libran in which may readily be femnd informa" tion in regard to the various subject The Christian Endeavor satieties of Chicago are carrying on a splendid work in the Cook County Hospital ol their city. "The Light-Bearers' Circle," composed of young men and women from which have a permanent bearing on the twenty-four different churches and ten denominations, devote their Sunday afternoons to doing perprogress and welfare of the islam sonal work in the Hospital, distributing tracts and flowers. They work not only among the adults, bul also teach thelittle children to carry back to their homes the message of love in word and song. Do not throw away your copy after Two hundred and forty-seven conversions were the blessed result last year. reading it. Have a convenient corner -here it may be kept for reference. We aim to make The Friend a periodself-control Miss Ackerman, who has travel- One good way of practicing ical of such character that our readers around Jessie 1b to check the spirit of grumbling and be the world several times in W. patient under petty inconveniences. can cordially commend it to people o C. T. U- work says that in Adelaide, we heartand would their ace|iiaintance, Australia, the Endeavorers got two or ily asppreciate any effort on their par three hundred people out of the saloons to increase the number of our subscril into one of the churches, and held a "I want to be driven out of the place of ers. Please notice on page 2 the tern gospel service. They sing gospel songs comfort and worldly ease into the place of burden and the place of sacrificial service." of subscription. on railroad trains, and make a deep impression by their earnestness. She has THOF WFRAIEMNDK ILE. only goo3words to say about them, anel the South American Endeavorers- Speakof the work of the Endeavorers ing Friend, to bind The If you do not care a simple and useful filing cover can among the Indians in the United States, she says: "This is one of the most ma|» easily be made as follows: Endeavor works that I know nificent Cut two sheets of pasteboard 12$ by KAHULUI, MAUI, T. H. of." inches. ejj Cut a strip of strong cloth 12$ by inches. 4 Miss Nora Towner, of Alexander BANKING, EXCHANGE, INSURANCE. Lay a strip of paste one inch wide o r Settlement, Wuiluka, has returned in one long edge of each pasteboard. fine health after a trip to the mainland. Lay a strip of paste one inch wiel on the two edges of the cloth. Savings Bank Department, Then apply the pasted edges of th I fry to praise God every day that I have Interest on Terms Deposits, cloth to the pasted edges of the card- something to do that must be done, and I Safe Deposit Vaults for Rent. board and they will stick firmly. HONEY. fht JJaldmin JlaHonal $ank of jKahulni �October, 1909. CHARLES MONTAGUE COOKE. (Continued from page 8). Early in life he united with Fort Street Church and has ever since remained a consistent and untiring church member and Christian. Even here his rare business qualifications were most important, for business energy and tact are as much needed in the church as in sugar growing or banking, and when the difficult task of uniting the Bethel Union and Fort Street Churches arose, he was one whose resourcefulness was most called upon. He became a charter member of the Central Union Church and has ever since been a member of its Board of Trustees and many years its chairman. For several years he was Superintendent of the Sunday School and ever and always foremost in promoting the true interests of the church. This notice would be incomplete anel the most notable feature of his life would be omitted, were his benevolence.? and public gifts to go unmentioned. Always generous, yet that generosity arose to munificence during the later years of his life. He had acquired, through his efforts and fine abilities, a considerable fortune. But he never forgot that with wealth came increased responsibility to others, anel most nobly has he responded. The public does not know of the numberless gifts from his hands and his wife's, but very many of the sick and unfortunate are full of lasting gratitude for the timely aid which has come unostentatiously from them. While actively engaged as President of Brewer & Company, be gave all of bis salary to the Pension Fund established tor their employes, and as President of the Bank of Hawaii a half of his salary has been given to the same fund in the Bank. The great causes of missionary enterprise, education, hospitals, public charities, have received princely gifts from them, not once, not twice, but year after year. To them we owe the Aquarium at Waikiki. But as if this wen not memorial enough, there was dedicated at Punahou only last May the Cookp Library, which, with a splendid addition t.•• the funds of the permanent endowment of the college, constitute a monument more lasting than tablets of brass Tr is said that "tomorrow we fored those who yesterday passed on." Th c:m never be so with the memory of Giarles M. Cooke. W. R. CASTLE. THE FRIEND. 21 WHAT STATESMEN AND BUSINESS age attendance at Sunday School for the past few months, forty-five. MEN THINK OF THE Y. M. C. A. The young men connected with the Young Men's Christian Association are enthusiastic and earnest in the work of (Continued from Page ii). the Church, as is shown by the increase better than it was twenty years ago in in the attendance- Often forty or more. a'l its practical plans and operations. 1 Another encouraging feature is a have been a continuous observer of its larger attendance of women. So the enlarging and improving life, and I have new year opens filled with hope, and enbeen glad to be a giver, because of the couragement. C. L. Tresults it produces in its touch upon character and its influence in molding the lives of young men. ROAGEDFY IRAM THETH I cannot, as g business man, too streingly inelorse anel unelerwrite tin- work of the Young Men's Christian Association as a practical and enduring agency to As news too painful to be believed benefit a city on the side of the men came tidings, early September, of the v ho are now and who in the future must loss at sea of the Hiram Bingham II be of its most important citizens. and her devoted master, Captain A. C. John Wananiaker. Walkup. The thrilling interest aroused in Honolulu less than a year ago over the arAs a business man. employing a large rival of the Missionary ship bearing number of young men (over i.ooo), Dr. Bingham's name, and freighted with I have had opportunity to study Associa- the literary fruits of his life work, and tion work on the outside. From observa- the enthusiasm kindled by her heroic tion and actual experience, I have reach- Captain Walkup, who with his son and ed the conclusion that nothing yields a daughter set out together in the little laiger return than money and effort de- boat across the 2000 miles of trackless voted to work for young men anel boys ocean, was heightened by the tidings through the Young Men's Christian As- of his successful errand, and the avidity sociation. The motive which prompts with which the whole stock of Bibles me to provide such an amount is found and books had been taken, and more yet in the desire to surround the boys anel desired by the people. young men of Troy with such good influences as will make it more difficult If we resolutely carry a cheerful counfor them to fall into temptation. tenance it will go far towards producing a Robert Cluett. cheerful spirit. BINGHAMII. NotferW m ailuku. True criticism does not consist, as so many critics seem to Chink, In depreciation, but in appreciation. —Hugh Black. The Dedication Exercises of the Japanese Mission Church were held AugMore men and women fail by reason of over of their powers than by there a of under-estimatlon being gathering ist, Wright of beautiful reason overvaluation.—Hamilton The people. three hundred Mable. Church home seems a joy to all. Since this event the attendance each Sunday has been much larger, both at Church They looked unto Him, and were radiant. services and Sunday School. The aver- Psa 34:5. American Revision. �THE 22 October, 1909. FRIEND. Lesson 6. Paul a Prisoner— the Shipwreck. Nov. 7. Acts 27 :27-28:10. People Young Golden Text—The Lord redeemeth the soul of his servants: and none of ti.em that trust in him shall be desolate. HENRY P. JUDD Psa. 34-22. Time—From Nov. A. D. 60 to Feb. ht originally was, and how he was conINTERAOLSUNDAY 61 verted and commissioned by the voice Place—The island of Melita, or Malta. fiom above. Practical truth—God protects his peo(3). An interruption by Festus, vs. Fourth Quarter, 1909. ple. voice the result ot was 24. The loud Outline—(1). The ship's company in great surprise at the apostle's dochis Lesson 3. Paul a Prisoner Before trine which Festus may have been heai great danger, vs. 27-38. On the fourteenth night of the storm they discovFelix, Oct. 17 Acts 24 : 1-27. ii:g for the first time. near some Golden Text—Herein do 1 exercise (4). Paul's reply to Festus, vs. 25-29 jered that they were drawing had been driven about 480 They conscience hind. myself, to have always a good If Paul was sane, Festus was mad. L I n to iles westward the island of Malta toward God, toward and void of offence Festus was sane, Paul was mad. the vs. escape, The wreck and (2). men. Acts 24:16. (5). Paul declared innocent, vs. 30storm the example during Paul's Time—The trial before Felix, prob- -!32. The king's sympathy was with th yj-44. ably in May, A. D. 58. Imprisonment prisoner, but Paul had appealed to maele for safety and peace. He was the means of saving 276 lives and giving at Caesarea, A. D. 58-60. Rome and to Rome he must go. them comfort and assurance. Through —Caesarea. Place at his the sailors were premanagement Practical Truth—Those who live gods—Paul a Prisoner—the voyLesson vented from the ship's company leaving ly may expect to suffer persecution. age. Oct. 31. Acts 27 : 1-26. at sea, only to learn how to suffer death against The charges Outline—(l). Paul, vs. 1-9. They were presented by Golden Text—Commit thy way unto willing the soldiers were to kill the prisAnanias through Tertullus who was aid- the Lord; trust also in him; and he shall oners to prevent their escape. (3). On the island of Melita, vs. 1-10 bring it to pass. Psa. 37 $• er! by the Jews there present. in chains among the natives of Though Time—A. 60. D. H 10-21. (2). Paul's defense, vs. Melita, bePaul became distinguished anel challenges his accusers to prove their Place—The Mediterranean Sea, midst. The barbarous and useful their in Caesarea Malta. charges. Paul shows a confidence in tween Paul's power anel people acknowledged Persons—Paul, Aristarchus. Luke, tbe righteousness of his cause and hi his kindness repaid by generous gifts, sailors prissoldiers, Roman and Julius, candor, marked reason by defense is were ready to shipboard while those on oners. and manliness. to secure themselves. The gosk:ll him Practical truth—Faith God brings in (3). Imprisonment at Caesarea, vs. as well as was illustrated Paul pel by darkest hour. in th( deliverance the of 22-27. The delay was because Crete taught by him among them. His visit n< n-arrival of Lysias, the hope of a j Outline—(1). The voyage to of tc Melita was God's gracious call to Paul was placed charge in vs. 1-12. bride, and to please the Jews. that people. kinei who was very centurion, Julius, the Paul used the opportunity to preach Lesson 7—Paul a Prisoner in Rome. was no take them ship to There to him. to seeking before Felix and Drusilla, so embarked on Nov. they directly to Rome, 14. Acts 28:11-21. produce conviction and conversion. Golden Text—l am not ashamed <* a vessel which coasted to Myra in Asia 4 Minor. Here they found a grain ship the gospel of Christ: for it is the power Lesson 4. Paul before Festus and or its way to Rome. Paul advised them of God unto salvation to every one that Agrippa. October 24. Acts 25:6-12;; tc stay at Fair Havens, but Julius trust- believeth. Rom: 1:16. 26 1-32 Time—Paul reached Rome about ed the master and owner of the ship Golden Text—l know whom I have more than he did Paul and so they set March 1, A. D. 31, and remained a believed, and am persuaded that he b sail for Phenice, a better port of Crete, prisoner for two years. Place—Rome. able to keep that which I have commit- intending to winter there. Practical truth—He should be ready (2). The hurricane, vs. 13-20. A vioted unto him against that day. 2 T struck at all times to proclaim God's truth. lent wind from the mountains 1 :i2. was for impossible Outline—(l). From Melita to Rome, the so that it ship Time—A. D. 60. vs. 11-16. They had now a successful the helmsman to keep her course. Place—Caesarea. (3). Paul giving comfort and advice, voyage the remainder of the way. Practical truth—Christians should al(2). The first interview with the 21-26. He cheered the hearts of the dcways stand boldly for the truth. Outline—(1). Paul before Festus, spairing by declaring that no man's life Jews, vs. 17-22. This address is of a 6.12. Two years had elapsed since Pau' 1 should be lost. His faith made him mas- personal nature, intended to counteract was taken a prisoner to Caesarea, butt ter of the ship. Paul repeated the an- certain prejudices which the Roman tbe fury of the Jews against him hae' gel's message, and defined his relation Jews might entertain. (3). The second interview with the not cooled Festus and Aggripa, vs. 1-23. to God. Though a prisoner of a despisFor the third time in the Acts we have' to race, of an outlawed sect, he was at Jews, vs. 23-29. Paul takes as his them" tbe story of the apostle's conversion the head of the company. His oppor- that doctrine of the kingdom of God He maintains that his is the true Jads tunity came to declare the way of l fe which was the central truth of the Old Testament and the New. ism. He first shows how strict a Jew'|and salvation, and he improved it. Our LSCHOL ESSONS. — * , ' . : �THE October, 19x39. (4). Paul's residence and ministry in Rome, vs. 30, 31. Paul reached Rome better fitted through his trials for his work. His welcome by the Roman Christians brought consolation to him and he recognized in it the true spirit 0' the gospel. His residence for two years under the protection of the empire against bitter assaults for his countrymen and the violence of enemies enable* I aul to preach without restraint. TOURF AUI. M In order te> keep in touch with actual conditions in our Sunday schools and churches, it is necessary to make frequent tours of the various islands. It was my good fortune to have made the circuit of East Maui in the early part of September with Rev. R. B. Dodge, the agent of the Hawaiian Board, and Rev. E. B. Turner of Paia. A few days spent in Wailuku made a delightful prelude to the tour. On Saturday, Sept. 4th, I set out on the trip, my destination that evening being Kanaio. An interesting break in the afternoon's ride was the witnessing of the launching of a large Japanese fishing boat at Kihei. The whole population was on the bead to see the proudly-bedecked craft glide. Kanaio was reached by star-light and a cordial welcome awaited me at the home of Judge Guy S. Goodness. The next morning a Communion service was held in the church anel tho the attendance was not large the meeting was most helpful. Later in the morning; I held a Communion service at Ulupalakua and baptized six persons. Judge Goodness interpreted my sermon there and at Makena in the afternoon for another Communion service where I baptized four more persons. Quite a large number were at the latter service, having awaited our arrival since the closing of the Sunday school hour in the morning. After this Makena meeting 1 rode through the Kula district to the home of Mr. J. W. Fleming of Makawao and it was good to receive a warm welcome from these friends after a few hours of riding in the dark and rainynight along strange roads. Monday morning Messrs. Dodge, Turner ar| d I met at Makawao and our joint tour was now in full swing. It was delightful to see quite a little of the Kula region with its picturesque homes g Magazine THE JR ™„, American Wagazine A™er can Motherhood Atlantic Monthly Bookman Century Magazine Children's Magazne Christian Herald [N. V.] Cosmopolitan Magazine Country Life in America .. Hamilton's Magazine 200 « i.e>s i-™ " KS 4.25 tjfl S.OO :i,sa " i£ 4.80 5.00" 2.00 1.65 2.50 2.10 2.00" 1.65 5.00" 4.00 SS S■ !2 «1:1 250" 2.00 FSgttrZ— £;; g ousewifc. g .25 1.35 S!SSS£?tZZ.-= SS "SS m , stu d1 e 1g .;;;;::::;:'. ?. :?o ■' S3 .. d Ladles' 1.50" 1.30 Leslie's '"600" 5.00 Lile 6.00" 5.85 Llufl.'Fnfwra 'V")"*""- ■'••'•'•• in"» ?'lS65 f" " 2.50 " 1.90 McClure's r ,i0 1al World Weekly 0 ' Magazine .!"" 2.50 Mod. friscllla [fancy work 1.50 " Mother's Magazine 1.50" Musician 2.50" Metropolitan Magazine " 1.65 IM 1.35 2.00 23 FRIEND. aid waving corn-stalks. Mr. Saida, a Christian Japanese, entertained us at luncheon very kindly and sent a guide with us to see that we reached the Olimla trail safely. Of the ascent of that grand old mounain—Haleakala —l shall say but little. Much has been written of the glorious sunsets and wonderful sunrises to be seen from the summit and because •;- much has been written I shall add nothing more, except to say that everyone in a position to take the Haleakala trip should certainly do so. Tt is well worth the trouble and trivial inconveniences. Our night in the Craigalea house and morning along the rim of the crater and crossing through to the Kaupo gap were passed without special incident, and the Katipo church was reached shortly after the hour appointed for our service there. The people refreshed us with sweet oranges and seemed pleased to see the travel-stained riders. We could not make a long stay with them but it was long enough to talk over certain matters. Kipahulu must be reacheel before nightfall, for a service was scheduled that evening in church The Rfv. Mr. Kaiakamanu. the pastor, welcomed us Bargains S> the Greatest Subscription Offer Through a most unusual arrangement with the publishers we are able to make this remarkable offer . . tn tO n,,r OUT cnWrihPK SUDSCriuerS • Three Magazines and a Dress Pattern Ffir TUI tlnlV V/lIIV <p -a*' «-* • * ■ numbers, $1.00 Success Magazine, I2 numbers, $..oo (Home) THE FRIEND, 12 Pictorial Review, 12 numbers, gI.OO Modern PrisciUa, » .1575 (Fashions) (Fancy work) 12 numbers, Pictorial Review Pattern, --- JIN * II " _' I Supplied by the publisher, at the subscriber's request, any time within 60 days after receiving first copy. Thl. offer U open to old and new auWcriber. .like. Order must be given 8in the time subscription is renewed. ■■ " """ ■ ■ >•«• i Pictorial Review and Patfn 2.00 " 2.50" Popular Magazine pu£k 600 * & 1.65 «" 1.6* 2.20 510 2.35 :; 300 '.'."'.'."'.'.'."".. <<X> " 3.80 SS«•• 1.90 *M 4.00 Recreation ;; 2.35 ' —JSa»«-SSSS S^=£ Sffi* 4.00 0 =a ..'. (V A X«,a4-7 9 J JZ Bat«SaS=a= =JS SS BSSSfSStSiK : ) g Total, - $3.65/ Pictorial Review Pattern. Value 15 Cent* I-" « *« " rr» _n I"> f"» ■r* »Y lIX | |1/l| \ I 1 I || I, l# l\ IL, 11 par ****** ,ur„.i New i,iea'[N. v.] fashions... Iso « 1.35 5.00 •• 4.50 North American Review 400 236 Outing Magazine 400 " 878 Outlook :::::: 1»" r:,tts 2.00" Physical Culture .....'...' Icm uiio Vg-p m.L Q-. \ fbiend^ ; National Home j Alakea and MercnaiU Merchant Sts AlaKeaana SIS., HONOLULU, T. H. I St. Nicholas Woman's Home Companion 2.25 w3aftS you may All Btory Argosy JS" iS add to your ust forll.OO Collier's Weekly ££_£_"ifo;_f____£S_J_ Literary Digest Munsey's Magazine Popular Mech anlcs Saturday Evening Post Youth's Companion - 1.00 "" 5.20 » X " IS "" S.OO 100 "" 1.00 1.50 " 1.76 _ �24 THE October, FRIEND. cordially and we had a good meeting kindly provided a chicken lunch for us tho' the number was small. Through the which preceded the service. Wailuku kindness of Mr. Ah Ping, manager of was reached before evening anel our the Kipahulu plantation, we stayed at circuit of "Maui Hikina'' was completthe guest-cottage and found it a real ed. It was a successful trip and we resting place after our short night on trust that many received as much benefit from our associating with them as we and long day through Haleakala. Wednesday our travelling was not as received by being with them. Certain strenuous, for we rode but a little more it is that personal touch and association than twenty miles, reaching the hospit- is more profitable than fellowship by able home of Mr. C. J. Austin that means of correspondence and literature. evening. On the way we hael a delight- The lonely pastors like to see those who ful time with the Wananalua church bring them words of cheer. So do the members who greeted us with genuine messengers of cheer like to be with theii Hawaiian Hospitality. As in the previ- co-workers in the field. ous meetings, Messrs. Dodge anel TurThe Lahaina Meeting. ner spoke in English on subjects of practical import and I followed with a The semi-annual meeting of the Mauishort address in Hawaiian. At Nahiku Molokai-Lanai Association anel simulthat night we had another good meet- taneous gatherings of the S. S. Associa-at ing. Mr. Austin interpreted for Messrs. tion and C. E. societies took place Lahaina from Sept. 16-21 and was a I lodge and Turner. marked success. There were many featThe next morning it was a great privi- ures included in the six days of meetlege to be shown around the rubber-tree ing together that were of profit to all plantation of the Hawaiian-American present. Besides the reading of reports Company by the manager, Mr. C. J. and transaction of routine business Austin. It would seem as tho' the rub- there were the usual prayer meetings at ber industry would be a thriving and the sunrise hour, the devotional meet] lofitable enterprise in a few years, judg- ings of the association, the Lord's Suping by tbe appearance of the trees. At per, Sunday school Hoike, C. E. rally Xahiku Mr. Turner remained behind and report of the Maui delegate to the for another night with Mr. Austin and St. Paul convention, the usual benefit went the next day to his home in Paia, concert, the drill in sermon outlines, the while Mr. Dodge and 1 roele over to giving of addresses by Rev. W. B. OleKeanae in the afternoon and spent the son, Rev. E. S. Timoteo and Rev. M. night at the parsonage with Mr. Kaai- K. Nakuina on the subject of "Evanlua, the pastor. The church people gelism on Maui,"; by Hon. G. Woolgathered in the next morning soon alter ley on"The Temperance J. Issue": by breakfast and we held a helpful meet- Rev. C. G. Burnham on"The Preparaing. 1 acted as Mr. Dodge's interpreter tion of Sermons',', and by Rev. H. P. and spoke also for myself in Hawaiian. Judd on"The Minister as a Business Leaving Keanae, our ride to lluelo Man." Lastly there was the farewell took us through charming country. First social hour, including a concert, refreshthe Keanae valley delightfully green ment anel informal addresses. and restful to the eye, especially as it Through the days of the convention was seen at the top of the ditch trail on there was evident the spirit of frienelthe edge of tHe valley, then the Hono- ship and kindly interest in the work ot manu valley and other valleys gorgeous all the Maui Association churches, and with waterfall, cliff and confusion of the meetings and associating together vegetation. Travellers do not hesitate resulted in the making of new friendto claim that the Keanae upper ditch ships and the cementing of old ones, the trail lies along country that has few strengthening of the spirit of faith, hope ecfuals and no superiors in all this world. and love among the Christian leaders It is surely a very interesting country of Maui that will mean rich blessing and full of beauty. and enlarged usefulness during the next At Huelo we had a small-sized audi- six months. ence, but the spirit of attention and earnestness made up for the lack of num"Thy Man-Servant bers. Mr. Opunui, the pastor, enterand thy Maid-Servant' 9 tained us charmingly. ARE THEY JAPANESE? Our last day's trip called for but one GIVE THEM THE TOMO stop—the Haiku church. Mr. S. K. Maas a CHRISTmas present. 50c. a year. kekau and Mr. Joseph Mitchell had 1909. HawiCousins Rev. James 11. Alexander, 361 Warwich Aye., Oakland, California, writes: "The Reports of the Society give just what we want to know about the 'Cousins and Hawaiian matters. 1 prize very much the lists of the members and of thtir places of residence. It is valuable as a Directory for reference. 1 realize every year how happy a thing it is that at the beginmg ot the Micronesian Mission the children of the Hawaiian missionaries organized to support one of their number, Rev. Halsey Gulick going to Micronesia. The result has been the great work performeel by the Mission Children in Hawaii —a development of what evidently is to be the final missionary work in each group of the Pacific Islands, the work of transforming new non-Christian populations crming into the islands. So Hawaii seems to have a mission like that of the Lnited States. The latter country began with the best population of Europe, the Puritans, the Covenrnters and the Hugenots that it might become subseejuently a school for enlightening and evangelizing the worst populations of Europe coming to America, as well as a radiat'ng center for inflicnccs on the rest of the world. Hawaii received of the best people of the world, for such were our missionary fathers, and now, non-Christian populations coming into Hawaii are to be enlightened and evangelized. There is no lack of these non-Christians. The agriculturists are ransacking the world to get them and have drawn them from every zone but the Arctic and AntarcticThe following letter, written by Miss Kusaie, Caroline Islands. will be of interest in showing the unreliability of mails, as well as of special irterest to those who know about the press sent by the "Cousins." "May 13, 1909. "Your letter of last August arrived here in February' by a chance mail. 1 do not kow where it had spent the inteival, whether at Sydney, whose postmark it bears, or at Ponape. whence it c.ime to us. The Governor of the Carolines came here to settle a dispute between the king and the trader, and he brought it from Ponape. I was very ill at the time and unable to answer by the Jennie Olin, �THE October. K909. 25 FRIEXD. Things that Really HELP as CHRISTmas Presents!! "That is the sort 1 would like to give" IS IT FOR A GROWN-UP ? IS IT FOR A BOY OR GIRL? IS IT FOR THE HOME ! IS IT FOR SOME CHURCH OR MISSION ? He can grow more. Give him a SCOFIELD BIBLE to help him grow. He can't outgrow the book. We have many other kinds. «M tf* J* J* tt* "For goodness sake,"—aye, for goodness sake—get him or her interested in the best of books. It yets to be much harder later on. We have some Beautifully Illustrated BIBLES that are hound to interest boys and girls. There is no guess work about this. Some of An ESTEY ORGAN is preeminently for the home : a sort of home-maker. For where song is, especially the song of the family prayers, there the home virtues j*j*jtjtjitj*j*j*j*J*J* thrive. Then, there are a list of splendid additions to the efficiency of the work, that you can have the privilege of giving. Better maps and Sunday School supplies, more Bibles, a cheap individual communion set, some modern song books, etc. We can help you at THE HAWAIIAN BOARD BOOK ROOMS next mail. But as I knew that Mr. Walkup had been in Honolulu in the meantime, with his new Hiram Bingham, I hoped you might have hear from him about my press, which he bi ought down as far as Butaritari where it has been these last four months. Y-iii may be surprised that I did not e>rder my press through the American Board. At the time T sent the order (April, 1908), I fully expected to pay for it myself, and did not wish anything tc prevent its coming. Therefore I sent the order direct to the manufacturers, and hence Mr. Wiggin and the American Board did not know about it. When the notice of your gift came, I sent an additional order to the Board for book binding materials, etc.. using the extra $25.00 as my first order only amounted to about $100.00. I hope both the press and this additional order will soon arr*ve. "We have had an epidemic of dysenboth among the natives and in the ten- school Seven of the natives have died with it. but T am thankful to say that while many of the girls have been ill. as well as myself, we have all recovered arrl hope now that the disease has stop- ptd for this time. Miss Wilson had her hands full for awhile, with me and several girls sick, and the natives coming fiom the outside to get medicine. Th" girls who were well did good service in a.ring for those who were ill. and in cry way tried to make themselves useful. But Tarn glad to be able once more to be about and help myself. "I hope soon to let you know that tbr press has arrived, and is doing good work.' Miss Tulia Edwards Porter, of Hastings. Minnesota, is the latest accession to our membership. She has a good right to be on the inside, and we welcr;me her to it as another representative of the Richards family. Her first name comes from her grandmother, the wife of Prof. Fisk P. Brewer, known to some of us -n the years prior to 1840 as our friend and schoolmate. Tulia Maria R'chards. But her second name points out the more remarkable fact that she is a lineal descendant fiom Tonathan Edwards, and not only from his first child but through an unbroken line of eldest children. The Sec- retary is going to see if she will not throw us a blossom from this straight stem. Extracts from an old letter written fifty years ago, 1859, by Mother Cooke. t> her mother: "For the last six weeks we have been separated. It being vacation in the school tbe children have been away. Joseph went to Kona, Hawaii, where we were last year, to survey his father'? Irnd. Since he left he has received the appointment of surveyor for the district of Kona. So he will spend the whole of the vacation there. "Martha went to Kauai, to Mr. Rice's tc visit and teach the children in music She returned last week very much deliehted with her trio, haviner won golden ooinions from Kauai folks. She says they kept her singing almost all the time "Tuliette visited Hilo. went to the volcano and saw evervthine beaut-'ful an* wonderful to be seen in that land of wonders. She too has returned and wt are very haopv to welcome them back. "I have had three months of uninterrupted company when the family numbered from twelve to fifteen. We are �THE 26 FRIEND. alone now and are enjoying it. As we "The Training of the Hidden Energies," keep only one servant and he is not a and "Work as a Factor in Health. very good one, so much company falls Thomas Y. Crowd] and Co. Publish.ex> net. rather heavily on the physical powers. ers, New York. $1 j« as arranged things look on these But I The Mlnel of Chrißt, by T. Calvin McClel by my Heavenly Father, anel as the land, D. D. "An attempt to answer the duties he has appointed for me anel take e_ueatlon, What did Jesus believe?" With them up without murmurs—indeed I no leaning towards a sensational exposition interesting subject, but with a clear, enjoy them anel consider my lot a favor- of this forceful and practical presentation of tho eel one. facts of Jesus' early development, and later "Here comes the water man. You d«i teaching, the author has made a worthy not buy water. I guess. Well, we do- contribution to religious literature. Specialthat is drinking water. We pay 37. 1 ly Interesting are his comments on The nearer as bringing Jesus io cents per week, for five gallons a day Temptation, comprehension of Himself, and the Interthere Tn the central portion of the city view with Zacchaeus as showing "Jesus' Idea are pipes bringing water from a spring of Salvation." Thomas Y. Crowell & Co., in the country, but we live a little out New York. $1.25 net. c* ai.il the pipes do not reach us. you Do wnnt books for Christmas preswe hael no "For several years have ents? Look over the following list: Rut in Honolulu. society temperance lately one sprang up originating in a For prettily bound at link' glft-boe>kH 35c grogshop. They call themselves the each, ask for Thomas Y. Crowell &atCo.'.' most Beckwith made a Dnshaways. Mr. "What Is Worth While Series," In which eloquent address on the subject ami there are 150 subjects to choose from. The of lliese booklets are "Homespun Re Martha was one of a quartette who sang latest liglon," "The Master's Friendships," "Until on the occasion. the Evening," "What They Did With Them"Mr. Beckwith has resigned his ofh\-<- selves." "Why Grow Old?" --of President of the College and is t<> li aye next December. Tt is viewed by BO KSRECEIVED. us in the light of a great calamity. W fear it will break up the College. Thom»g Y. Crcweil & Co. "Mr. Alexander will, we hope, call on Counsels by the Way. By Henry Van you. He is a clear friend of ours —M" Dyke. 160 pp., cloth, gilt top, $I.GU uei. The Young Man's Affairs. Ry Charles R daughter a classmate of Martha's.'' ' , Aug. Seattle Fair. 36.— Hawaii's days at the Pacific 2j. —San Francisco boat company reporteel about to test the- Coastwise Shipping Laws. Aug. 29.—Public funeral services at Central Union Church for Hon. Charles Montague- Cooke. Burial in Mission Aug. (oast cemetery at Kawaiahao. Aug. 30.—Congressional patty arrives. Aug. 31. —Governor and Mrs. Frear give reception to visiting Congressmen Bl "Arcadia." Sept. 2.—Ex-Queen Liliuokalani celebrates her seventy-first birthday. A pub lie reception at her home largely attended Sept. 3. —Mayor Fern gives ,1 monster luau to visiting Congressmen. iBeio were present Sept. 4.—Dr. Frederic Cook, the intrepid explorer, arrives at C« penhagen and verifies his claim of discovery of the North Pole on April 21, kjo^ Sept. 5.—New Convent of the Sacred Hearts at Kaimuki formally opened after an impressive ceremonial conducted by Right Reverend Bishop Libert Sept. 6.—Pacific Fleet leaves San Francisco for Honolulu. Lieut. Robert F. Peary reports having reached the North Pole. His discovery was made in July, U)ck), in the Rrown. 166 pp., $1.00 net. ship Roosevelt. We Four and Two More. Ry Imogen Weather kiosk to be erected at the Clark. Illustrated in color. 282 pp. $1.25. corner of Hotel and Bishop streets. The Free I„ife. Ry Woodrow Wilson. A baccalaureate address. Special type, gilt Sept. 7. —Deed filed for record with top. 75c. Postage, Be. Registrar Merriam by which W. G. The Christmas Child. By Hesba StretIrwin becomes owner of Lanai in fee ton. Illustrations in color. 66 pp., Kilt top. simple. 50c. Postage se. Christmas Rnilders. Ry Charles R. JefSept. B.—OM Pali Road to be known ferson, D. D. With decoration* and illus- hereafter as Mamala TToa, commemorattrations, gilt top. 50c. Postage, sc. ing great tile victory of Kamehanieha Plnocchlo. The Adventures of a Little Wooden Roy. Translated from the Italian. over the King of Oahu. Illustrated In color. 195 pp. $1.00. Sept. 9.—Edward IT. Tlarriman, tbe Go Forward. Ry J. R. Miller. Illustratgreat railway magnate, died. Postage, ed In full color. 52 pp. 50c. sc. Dorothy Rrooke's School Days. Ry FranSept. 10.—Pacific Fleet arrived, Reat ces Campbell Sparhawk. Illustrated. 368 Admiral Sebree Commander. Fight pp. $1.60. cruisers and a supply ship; a record trip The Ethics of Progress. By Charles F. for the distance, 2100 miles, four days Dole. 404 pp. $1.50. Postage. 15c. and seventeen hours from San FrancisInternational* Reform Bureau. ,t NEWBOOKS. MENTAL MEDICINE.—By Oliver Huekel, S. T. D. This book contains a series of lectures elelivered by a noted pastor before the Johns Hopkins Meelical School on a subject which now occupies so large a place in Christian thought. The title might be improved, bin the book is full of sound common sense, readable as a novel and a real inspiration to health, emphasizing the possibility and the duty of utilizing more fully the patient's inner spiritual energies in the treatment of disease. It is not a call to blind faith, but a faith grounded in God's clear purposes. "(iod wills health for us. It is not God's will that any one of us should suffer." Pain is not a punishment, but a friendly monitor. "It is both foolish and wicked to endure ill health and disease so long as there is any hope or means of cure." "People must be taught not to give up to sickness but to resist it just as they resist sin." Among the chapter headings are found such suggestive subjects as "The Spiritual Mastery of the Body," "The Therapeutic Value of Faith and Prayer," Wortd Book of Temperance. By Dr. and co. F. Crafts. 284 pp. 75c. Mrs. Wilbur EVENTS. Aug. <>-i4.—National Irrigation Congress at Spokane, Wash. Notable speech by Forester Hosmer. Aug. 25.—A1l the strike breakers sue-cecel in raising- the necessary bail. Aug. J$,—A. F. Larimer, educational ehrector for the local Y. M. C. A. arrives. Sept. 13.—Public schools opened. Many are greatly overcrowded. Sept. 14.—The new gymnasium at Palama Settlement formally opened. The little Missionary Schooner Hiram Bingham, reported lost at sea She left here Nov. 10, '08, was reporteel at Ocean Island Mar. 25. Later advices report her lost May 4. Captain Walkup die I May 29, after suffering fearf :\ hardships subseeiuent to the shipwreck. �27 THE PRIEND. October, 1909. Sept. 10.—Prince Kuhio's farewell reception to Congressmen at his beauti ful Waikiki home. Sept. 18.—Regatta Day. Walter G .Smith, the well known and greatly esteemed editor of the Advertiser, resigns because of ill health. Mr. Smith will leave for the coast on the next Alameda for an extended vacation. The Congressmen sail for home. They visited the main islanels, were royally entertained everywhere, and seemed appiceiative of all. Sept 19.—Admiral Hollyday declares that the naval elry-dock at Pearl Harbor will be starteel in Octejber and completed by July, 1912. Sept. 20.—11. P. Wood, secretary of the Chamber of Commerce anel of the Promotion Committee leaves as special Commissioner to invite Chinese dele-' gates to America. Sept. 22.—Samuel Spencer appointed member of License Commission to succeed A. W. Carter, resigned. W. C. Mendcnhall of the Government Bureau of Conservation at Washington, and Superintendent of Forestry Hosnn-r give interesting addresses before the representatives of the local Woman's Rivers and Harbors Congress. MARRIED. Sept. 22, 1909, Herbert Hanky Simpson anel Miss Marie L. Column. DIED. MARCHANT—August 11, 11)09, at Dorchester, Mass., Henry Grube Marchant. WESSELHOEFT—August 23, 1909, at York Harbor, Me., Dr. William P. Wesselhocft of Boston, a brother-inlaw of the late Col. W. F. Allen of this city. LFWERS—August 24, 1909, at Kansas City, Mo., Mrs. Mary Lewers. wielow of C. H. Lewers. COOKE—August 27, 1909, at Honolulu, Hon. Charles Montague Cooke. ROF—August 30, 1909 at Honolulu. William C. Rex?. CHATER—August 30, 1909, at Natick, Mass., Mrs. Lottie Lee (Hartwell; Chater, daughter of Chief Justice Hartwell. KELllNOl—September i, 1909, at Wailuku, Maui, Mrs. Emma Keliinoi, wife of Hon. S. Keliinoi. SIMERSON—August 31, 1909, at Honolulu, Mrs. Margaret K. Simerson. KAlUE—September 1, 1909, at Wailuku, Maui, Hon. Samuel E. Kaiue. YON TEMPSKY—September 2, 1909, at Makawao, Maui, Mrs. Louis yon Tempsky. ALAPAI —September 22., 1909, at Honolulu. Charles Alapai. brother-inlaw of Mayor Fern. PICTURES CARBON PRINTS PHOTOGRAVURES FACSIMILES KODAKS DEVELOPING PRINTING ENLARGING « GURREY'S, m L.B.KERR&CO. ALLEN & ROBINSON KAHILIKOLO-SPECKMAN—In HoLIMITED nolulu, Aug. 23, 1909, by Rev. E. S. ' L.MITEO. Timoteo, William Kahilikolo and Cassina K. Speckman. Alakea Street. ALMY-BATLEY—In Honolulu, Aug. Parker, Rev. Henby 25, 1909, The only store in Honolulu where, Lumber and Building Material, B. H. Builders' Hardware, ry M. Almy, U. S. Shipping Commis- you can get anything in Wearing Apsioner, and Mrs. Bailey. parel for Paints, Oils' Etc. JAMIESON-BULLEN—Tn Victoria, MEN, WOMEN or CHILDREN Aug. 30, 1909, Michael Robert Jamieson of Bishop & Company, and Miss Good Goods and Reasonable Prices. Agents for Walkover and Sorosis Shoes. Elsie Irene Marguerite Bullcn. 55 Queen Street : : Honolulu. FURER-BRALEY—In Honolulu, Sept. 7, 1909, by Dr. Scudder. William C, Furer and Miss Ellen Braley. ANCRUM-QUARLES—In Honolulu, Sept. 8, 1909, Lieut. Calhoun Ancrtim of the Marine Corps and Miss Dixie Belle Quarles. B( )\IKF.- NETLSON—Tn Honolulu. Sept. 11, 1909, Paul E. Bomke and Miss Martha Neilson. O'BRTEN-ACKERMAN—Tn Honolulu. Sept. 15, 1909, Thomas A. O'Brien and Miss Mary Ackcrman of Kealakckua. GFRTZ-DAVTS—Tn Honolulu, Sept. 20, 1909. William Gertz anel Miss Margaret E. Davis. SIMPSON COLMAN—Tn Honolulu. - fht Jrirsf ffaftonal $$at>k of Jtaumii AT HONOLULU. CAPITAL *500,000. CECIL BROWN, Pres. W. R. CASTLE, M. P. ROBINSON, Vlce-Pres. G. N. WILCOX. SURPLUS (123,000. L. T. PECK, Cashier. Q. P. CASTLE. United States Government Depository General Banking.—lssues Drafts, Money Orders, Letters of Credit and Cable. Transfers available in all parts of the world. ACCOUNTS INVITED �THE FRIEND. 28 C A. SCHAEFER ft CO., If You COMMISSION MERCHANTS. Are Wise THE BANK OF HAWAII, Ltd. Honolulu E. O. Hall & Son HAVE A FULLY EQUIPPED HOUSEHOLD DEPARTMENT. including Garland Stoves and Ranges, Aluminum Ware, Enameled Ware. Kitchen Furnishings, Refrigerators, Garden Tools, Rubber Hose, &c. Second floor, take the Elevator. Day & Co. FINE GROCERIES OLD KONA COFFEE A General Mercantile Commission Agents. Queen St., Honolulu, T. H. AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Commercial & Sugar Co., Haiku Sugar Co.. Paia Plantation Co.. Kihei Plantation Co., Hawaiian Sugar Co., Kahulul R R. Co., and Kahuku Plantation. Tel. Main 109. & COOKE, LEWERS LUMBER, j^s^^. Ltd. C. H Belllna, Mgr CLUB STABLES FORT ST., ABOVE RIGS OF HOTEL. Honolulu, T. H. ALL KINDS, GOOD HORSES, CAREFUL DRIVERS. CLAUS SPRECKELS & CO., BANKERS. \\7 AND Draw Exchange on the principal ports of the world and transact a general banking business. B. F. EHLERS&CO. P. O. BOX 716. : : : Hawaiian Islands. COMMISSION AGENTS. Agents for the The Leading Dry Goods House in the Territory. Especial attention given to Mail Orders. ALWAYS USE California Rose Creamery Butter Guaranteed the Best and full 16 ounces. HENRY Lsmwrmm MAY & CO., 92 U/ ALL ON THE SAME PAGE. REVERENT, SCHOLARLY AND FULL OF INSPIRING SUGGESTION.—IT IS Scofield's We have many other kinds too. Hawaiian Board Book Boons MERCHANT AND ALAKEA STREETS, HONOLULU. Oceanic Steamship Co. W. AHANA & CO., LTD. MERCHANT A BIBLE WITH COHHENTARIES HONOLULU, T. H. G. IRWIN & CO., Fort Street, Honolulu. SUGAR FACTORS BPECIALTY. TELEPHONES BREWER & CO., Limited, AUEN'Is FOR-Hawaiian Agricultural Co., Onomea Sugar Co., Honomu Sugar Co., A LEXAXDER & BALDWIN, Ltd. Wailuku Sugar Co., Makee Sugar Co., Haleakala Ranch Co., Kapapala Ranch. Planters' Line Shipping Co., Agents Boston Board of Underwriters. OFFICERS—H. P. Baldwin, Pres't; J. B. Agents Philadelphia Board of UnderwritCastle, Ist Vice-Pres't; W. M. Alexander, 2d Vice-Pres't; J. P. Cooke, Treas.; W. O. ers. Smith, Secy; George R. Carter, Auditor. LIST OF OFFICERS—CharIes M. Cooke. President; Geo. H. Robertson, Vice-PresiSUGAR FACTORS AND COMMIS- dent and Manager; E. Faxon Bishop. Treasurer and Secretary; F. W. MacfarSION MERCHANTS. lane, Auditor; P. C. Jones, C. H. Cooke, J. R. Gait, Directors. Honolulu, 22 f~* Honolulu, T. H. you will think of future as well as present needs, tt* j* Begin by opening a saving account with this bank, j* j* Banking by mail, 4£% interest. C. J. Importers and ' October, 1909. P. O. Box 986. TAILORS. Telephone Blue 2741. 62 King Street. CLOTHES CLEANED AND REPAIRED. Henry H. Williams FUNERAL, DIRECTOR. Graduate of Dr. Rodgers Perfect Embalming School of San Francisco, Cal., also of The Renouard Training School for Embalmers of New York. And a Licensed Embalmer for the State of New York, also a member of the State Funeral Directors Association of California. MONUMENTS AND TOMBSTONES FURNISHED. Chairs to Rent. LOVE BUILDING, 1142, 1144 FORT ST. Residence, 240 King Street: Telephones: Office, 64; Res., 1020. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1909) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1909.10 - Newspaper https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/8018168a5610a930e4dd45bade945c00.pdf 9515facc83ce6abda23221fad0acd751 PDF Text Text 1 �November, 1909 THE FRIEND. 2 Hawaii an (Trust Co. THE FRIEND . LIMITED. BISHOP & COMPANY, BANKERS. Is published the first week of each Fire, Marine, Life. month in Honolulu, T. H., at the HaHONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. and Accident Prl* waiian Board Book Rooms, cor. Alakea and Merchant Sts. Subscription price, Established in 1858. per year. BURETY ON BONDB. /rf&st&g&, $i A.oospecial rate is made to Mission Transact a General Banking and ExPlate Glass, Employers' Churches or Sunday Schools in the change Business. Loans made on approved Liability, and BurMi Islands. Clubs of 25 to one address 25 security. Bills discounted. Commercial glary Insurance. \p^Kuwtß2lsl Credits granted. Deposits received on cur923 FORT STREET, jffP' cents apiece per year. rent account subject to check. Safe Deposit Building. COLLEGE HILLS, The residence tract of the Oahu College. magnificent COOL CLIMATE, SPLENDID VIEW The cheapest and most desirable lots offered for sale on the easiest terms; onethird cash, one-third In one year, one-third In two years. Interest at 6 per cent. For information as to building requirements, etc., apply to TRUSTEES OF OAHU COLLEGE, 205 McCandless Building. Honolulu OAHU - - - Hawaiian Islands. COLLEGE. (Arthur F. Griffiths, A.8., President.) —and— • Punahou Preparatory School. (Charles T. Fitts, A. 8., Principal). Offer complete College preparatory work, together with special Commercial, Music, and Art courses. For Catalogue, address Regular Savings Bank Department mainAll business letters should be addressed and all M. O.s and checks should be tained in Bank Building on Merchant Street, and Insurance Department, doing a Life, made out to Fire and Marine business on most favorable Theodore Richards, terms, in Friend Building on Bethel Street. Business Manager of The Friend. P. O. Box 489. All Communications of a literary character should be addressed to THE FRIEND, corner Alakea and Merchant Sts., Honolulu, T. H., and must reach the Board Rooms by the 24th of the month. Doremus Scudder, Editor in Chief. Frank S. Scudder, Managing Editor. F. W. Damon. John G. Woolley. A. A. Ebersole. Orramel H. Gulick, H. P. Judd. W. B. Oleson. Theodore Richards. Paul Super. William D. Westervelt. Perley L. Home. Ernest J. Recce. Edward W. Thwing, Foreign Correspondent. • • Boston Building. STOCKS, BONDS AND ISLAND SECURITIES Fort and Merchant Streets, Honolulu. WICHMAN HF. • & CO., LTD. Manufacturing Optician. Jeweler and Silversmith. Diamonds, American and Swiss Watches, Art Pottery, Cut Glass Leather Goods, Etc. Hawaiian Islands. Honolulu Importer of - - - Castle & Cooke, Ltd. SHIPPING AND COMMISSION MERKtitcrril th-ttthcr 21. root, at Honolulu, Itan-uii. tumtonnd CHANTS, .SUGAR FACTOR AND dam mailer, under act nf Conuvem <>' Marthj, iSyq. GENERAL INSURANCE AGENT REPRESENTING^ The BOY Wants Stories There are none so good as the old BIBLE stories, the boy himself as judge. We know for we have tried with a number of boys, girls too. But you should have GOOD PICTURES as texts when you tell Bible stories. J. • LIMITED THE BOARD OF EDITORS: We have a Bible with 800 good illusJONATHAN SHAW, trations. We knew one copy of it to be Business Agent, worn out by the use of one family,— Honolulu, • • H. T. four children one after the other literOahu College, ally wearing it to pieces. ' I If. WHITNEY, M. D., D. D. S. We have one, and have sent for a DENTAL ROOMS. number more. Fort Street Henry Waterhouse Trust Co. Hawaiian Board Book Booms. Ewa Plantation Company. Waialua Agricultural Oc Ltd. Kohala Sugar Company, Waimea Sugar Mill Company. Apokaa Sugar Company, Ltd. Wahiawa Coo. Pineapple Co., Ltd. Fulton Iron Works of St. Louis, Blake Steam Pumps, Marsh Steam rumps, American Steam Pump Co. Weston's Centrifugals, Baldwin's Automatic Juice Weigher, Babcock & Wilcox Boilers, Demings Superheaters, Matson Navigation Co. Green's Fuel Economizers. Planters Line Shipping Co. :V.im Insurance Company, Citizens Insurance Co. (Hartford Fire) Fireman's Fund Insurance Co. (Marine Dept.) NationalFire Insurance Co. Protector Underwriters of the Phoenix of Hartford. New England Mutual Life Insurance Co., of Boston. GEORGE J. AUGUR, M. D. HOMEOPATHIC PRACTITIONER. Residence, 485 Beretania St.; Office, 431 Beretania St. Tel. 1851 Blue. Office Hours.—lo to 12 a. m., 3to 4 and 7. �The Friend. 3 OLDEST NEWSPAPER WEST OF THE ROCKIES. HONOLULU, H. T., NOVEMBER, 1909 Vol. LXVI Honolulu's Triumph. "Ten thousand dollars in ten days" was the motto of Honolulu United in its campaign for the new Y. M. C. A. building. $1.'57.7:?7 was the record achieved after six days of joyous effort, when the movement was declared officially closed. Since then other gifts have come in, raising the total amount contributed to $144,000.25. This added to the $50,000 given by the late Charles M. Cooke makes a grand total of $194,-000.25. This sum is adequate to all the needs of Honolulu's Y. M. C. A. building for the next generation. The campaign opened Monday evening, October 11. with a banquet at the Young Hotel, where some 226 men gathered to hear Governor Frear, former Governors Dole and Carter, Judge Woodruff and Sec30.00 retary Super outline the proposed cam880.10 paign. Governor Carter presided and did it with consummate tact and finesse. 26.30 The culminating moment came with the inspiration that made him father 559.00 happy 65.85 the appellation of "The Live Wire" for 17.35 Secretary Super. The latter's address every man's decision to have a 515.05 nailed day at 11.25 part in the movement. The next TREASURER'S STATEMENT. From September 20 to October 20, 1909. RECEIPTS. 1-00 469.35 54.00 Bush Place 1,000.00 Conditional Gift 54.15 Friend 3.00 General Fund Hawaii General Fund 4.50 10.00 Hawaiian Work Hoaloha 138.30 90.00 Japanese Work Kohala Girls' School 110.00 Maui General Fund 104.00 Ministerial Relief Fund 240.20 Oahu General Fund 1,485.17 Office Expense 62.50 Palama Settlement 50.00 150.00 Preachers' Training Fund.. 86.50 Tomo 1,690.78 Invested Funds $ A. B. C. F. M American Missionary Assn. ... $5,?-23.4r, EXPENDITURES. Bush Place $210.85 Chinese Work Salaries 669.25 and Portuguese Work English Work, Salaries Friend General Fund 95.05 Hawaiian Work Salaries 420.00 English .... Hawaii GeneralFund" Hoaloha Interest 117.50 Japanese Work Salaries 916.25 .. $ 41.45 noon headquarters were thrown open 2.91 on the ground floor of the Young build- 1,033.75 75.00 ing, and more than fifty enthusiastic canvassers divided into twelve committees, seated around as many tables at 100.00 lunch, apportioned the names of men to be seen. The totals of contributions from 50.45 these workers were announced, and by Fund 81.60 Office Expense 1 o'clock more than one-third of the 449.00 530.60 Salaries sum aimed for was pledged. Every PortugueseWork,Sal275.00 week-day thereafter up to and includaries 250.00 ing the 18th. the workers gathered at Palama Settlement.. 41.60 noon, lunched together and reported reTomo 50.00 sults. Chairman Carter of the moveSettlement Worker. 50.00 Walakea Settlement ment was the life of every meeting, and Excess of receipts energy proved contagious. Every his over expendit1,197.79 man did his best. By Saturday noon ures it $5,803.45 more than $125,000 was pledged and was decided to close the canvass on Overdraft at the Bank $2,533.36 Monday, the 18th. T. R. Kalihi Settlement ivohala Girls' School Salaries Ministerial Relief No. 11 The Outcome. The result is bound to have a very large influence upon our people. Already a different tone is apparent here. For some time it has been evident that a deepening spiritual undercurrent lias been characterizing the life of this city. It needed a movement of the sort just consummated to bring this to the surface. It behooves every earnest man in Honolulu to add his influence to the rising tide of serious thought and purpose. People are thinking more of others. Unselfish service is in the air. Great wealth has come to this community and it is felt that if this be wasted in luxuries, or mere pleasures, or for selfish purposes of larger acquisition, Hawaii will miss its opportunity and prove false to its destiny. Our people are becoming more and more conscious every day that God wants to use this Territory for World Ends, that we have no right to live to ourselves here, and that in order to influence Asia and America we must make our wealth tell for the highest ideals now before the human race. That is the meaning of the founding of the Mid-Pacific Institute in three years with an endowment in property and in productive investment of more than $300,000. when to our most conservative business men the thought of establishing the institution, even in a halting fashion, seemed chimerical. That is the explanation of our new Palama General and Children's Hospitals, of Palama Settlement's unprecedented growth, of the completed Salvation Army Home, of the new Methodist Church, and now of this astounding one week's canvass. These are only the beginnings of what God means Honolulu to attempt and to achieve. Asia and America are yet to learn what the Great Artificer of History had in mind when He carved out of Paganism in one generation the first modern Christian state outside of Europe and America. It is- well for us to cherish golden conceptions of Hawaii's �November, 1909 4 THE FRIEND destiny. It is well for us to plan to educate in Americanism Christian leaders for Asia, to bring the best of both continents together in mutual sympathy and fellow understanding here in God's earthly Assembly most hospitable journals on both sides Room. Yellow us of on may prate of war the Pacific, but it is Hawaii's part to make such fratricidal conflict forever impossible. Let the devotees of physical strenuousness believe that by rendering Oahu impregnable they are doing this, and hence persuade the Nation to transform our fair Island into a Gibraltar. It is our nobler part to erect here a spiritual Gibraltar with armament of loving service that shall render a Pacific Ocean war unthinkable. This mighty conception and ambition are certainly taking vital hold of the mind, conscience and will of our people. Let the good work go on! Prince Ito. The entire civilized world sympathizes with Japan in the terrible news of the assassination of her leading statesman, Prince Hirobumi Ito. The loss affects mankind both because the Prince was one of the greatest of living public servants and because such a death is another mournful testimony to the prevalence of the spirit of lawlessness among men. It will take decades certainly to educate the people of all lands to enthrone law in their hearts. Human taw itself must conic to be synonymous with love before this triumph will he achieved. Prince Ito's life has been one of distinguished service to his nation, which he has consistently advised to live in friendship with its sister powers. While not in advance of his office-bearing fellow countrymen in his private life, his public career was unstained and he grew steadily in devotion to higher ideals of statesmanship. His crowning work was done in and for Korea, for he seems to have been animated with the lofty purpose of governing that dependency for the good of its people and not as a field of exploitation for selfish Japanese. It is too early to estimate the wide extent of his influence and the lasting nature .of his public services, but we are inclined to believe that when all is known and told Prince Ito will stand out as the greatest statesman of the Meiji era. As a man he was singularly approachable, affable and democratic in manner. A member of the Vale Alumni Association of Japan because of the honorary degree conferred upon him by Vale at its bicentennary, he was wont to say that it was one of the proudest moments of his life when he was privileged to receive his doctorate of laws on the same occasion with President Roosevelt, whom he greatly admired. Our deepest sympathy is with Japan and with poor Korea in this sad calamity. Jl Meat. If any denizen of this planet desires to become a vegetarian let him come to Honolulu, for in that case he will have all the power of the local meat trust to help him. Certainly the baleful effect of trust control and trust methods is clearly reflected in the local meat situation. On the mainland the so-called dressed beef monopoly never .dreamed of controlling the trade methods of the local sellers of meat. They demanded and secured the wholesale meat business of a large part of the United States but left it to the local butchers to cater to the varying demands and needs of private families. This was wise because there is a multitude of individual preferences as to cuts of meat, hours when meals with meat shall be served, times of day when meat delivery is most desired, convenience of payment, whether cash when buying or by monthly settlement, and the like. Some butchers find success in making no deliveries and carrying no accounts, their trade coming to them because of the much lower price at which they can sell for cash and directly into the hand of the purchaser. Others do a good business by precisely the opposite course. The great meat packers by keeping out of retail trade wisely give full scope to the requirements of these individual preferences. Therefore though now and then there is a howl against them as monopolies, the really great benefit they render by furnishing better and often cheaper meat to the people confers upon their enterprise the character of a genuine public service. Steadily the public by stricter government oversight is compelling the trusts to act more justly and in time the vast economies of these establishments which are regulated by Federal supervision and directed by the spirit of fairness to employes will come to minister nothing but good to the nation. In Honolulu, however, the meat trust, not content with a monopoly of the wholesale business, has invaded the retail trade, which it conducts with what seems to some persons a disregard of private preference. Again and again within the last few years parties have endeavored to open meat-shops whose motto should be the accommodation of customers, but they have been unable to compete with the trust. The impression created by the retail department of the local trust upon not a few small buyers is one of contempt for their fads or desires. If a family dines at twelve, finding that hour hygienically better, it is impossible to have meat delivered in certain parts of Honolulu near the center of town in time to be cooked. Naturally a great trust cannot cater to individual tastes. That is the part of a retail seller, who gets his profit by so doing. Our meat trust rides rough shod over all these delicate human differences because it is bound to have all the profit, wholesale and retail, that meat-selling will yield. The result is that less meat is sold here. This doubtless is a hygienic good, though secured by unsocial and exasperating means. Meantime a trade that white Americans would be glad to cultivate is made impossible, many people are constantly and needlessly offended, and the day is hastened when cheap freights from the Coast will make Honolulu a glad market for mainland dressed meat. The remedy is simple. Let the meat trust encourage small markets whose profit will come from serving families to the kind of meat they want and at the time they desire, markets that will cultivate a habit of accommodation instead of the spirit too often suggested by our present meat purveyors—"lf you don't like our way, go elsewhere, even though in order to get what you want you have to move out of the Territory." Such a spirit is not good promotion policy. �November, THE FRIEND, 1909 The Shokin Ginko. The Yokohama Specie Bank, or Shokin Ginko, has issued a very attractive appeal in English for local business. This aggressive corporation has built itself up into one of the great banking institutions of the world with branches in many leading cities. It rather shames Americans who are just beginning to develop an international bank. It has shown a fine commercial spirit in erecting one of the most beautiful and substantial business buildings in Honolulu, where it will have the handsomest housing of any local bank. Its plea for a larger constituency by the promise of st/o per cent, interest on head office time deposits, is a strong one though complicated by its exchange feature. It will be interesting to watch this new development of international competition. Meantime we congratulate our Japanese friends upon this further evidence of their progressive spirit. Jt Orient and Occident. It used to be thought that one of the differences between East and West was the unchanging spirit and conservatism of the Orient as contrasted with the readiness of the Occident to adopt the new. It looks as though the Twentieth Century might have not a little to say against such a hasty generalization. Habit is strong everywhere and in many things, small as well as great, the West hates to change as well as the East. Witness the Torrens system of title registration. This originated in Australia, a habitless place where it was easy to atart with the best. Japan, up to that time one of the most habit-bound sections of the globe, adopted it at the time when it decided to introduce every improvement it could find. The United States, however, itself a fairly young and habit-free nation, has been wrestling with this reform idea for nearly two decades with very slight success. China, the hopeless old man of a generation ago, has startled the world by breaking a social habit of centuries and freeing the feet of its women. The next twenty years are likely to re-picture this nation as one of the most agile and youthful of reformers. A rather timid evidence of American conservatism in the realm of trade, where we are supposed to catch on to new ideas more quickly man all other peoples, is afforded by our laundries, which cling to the antiquated, disfiguring and not to say nasty habit of marking all garments with hideous indelible black ink. ofttimes ruining a delicate fabric by carelessly planting the repulsive hieroglyphics where they will show the most, and this in face of the Chinese laundryman's effective, clean and up-to-date method of attaching tiny removable slips of marked cloth to each piece. Why Honolulu white man's laundries so stubbornly refuse to adopt such a good thing it, is hard to toll. Enough other instances might be given to show that no race has a monopoly either of all the best things of earth or of the spirit that hastens to rid itself of the lesser for the greater good. Ji Thank You. Thk Friend has been passing through some delightful experiences of late and is glad to acknowledge many kindnesses and an unusual number of thoughtful words and deeds. From far away on the mainland the message has come from a gentleman who has never visited Hawaii and has no connections here, "I look for The Friend the first of my periodical mail and read it with delight, from cover to cover." That is very generous praise, for which we are deeply grateful. Recently tidings came from Kona that a reader of a recent Friend was so moved by the picture of the needs there that a subscription of $500 for the Hawaii Ministers' Aid Fund and of $200 for the local work was sent at once to the Baker family. Hurrah !! More recently, a busy business man of this city spoke of the September issue as a splendid piece of work which he was forced to read from beginning to end. Our Business Manager is rejoicing over an advertisement pressed upon him because of his appreciation of the value of our Y. M. C. A. number. Thank you, friends. It is very good to hear these thoughtful greetings. We will try, with your help, to be more and more worthy of your friendship. 5 Another Summoned. It was always a joy to meet Gorham Dummer Gilman. His middle name suggested the noble Colonial Governor and Massachusetts oldest surviving academy, linking him with a fine historic past. Patriot blood of Gorhams and Gilinans and other sturdy stocks flowed in his veins. Thus he was born for service, and that which he rendered Hawaii was unselfish, fruitful and continuous to the very end of his life. During the past few years the writer has received many letters from him, all breathing devotion to the highest interests of this Territory. Coming hither when still within his teens, he learned as a mere youth to love the Islands. He was a marked man here from the first, winning success by his hard work and ability, and drawing to himself friends of every race through his gentle, manly character. Later in life, when called upon to represent Hawaii as Consul-General in Boston, he was true both to native Ilawaiians and the whites. His aloha for this Territory led him to champion its interests most widely and to serve very effectively as an interpreter to the American public both of its many races and its peculiar problems. He discerned the great importance of Hawaii's being well represented at the Lake Mohonk Conferences and was one of the influential members of that unique feature of mainland social life. Mr. Gilman was a man of very wide experience and sympathy. In California he was a "Forty Eighter" and never wavered in his interest in the Golden State. When the war broke out his patriotic services were such that later on he became naturally one of the original charter members of a G. A. R. post. He loved his country enough to devote time to his civic duties and served his city as councilman and alderman and his state as representative and senator. He was a member of several fraternal orders and received the honors conferred therein upon fruitful performance of duty. He did not excuse himself, as so many do, from carrying a man's responsibilities as a religious being, but honorably did his part here as elsewhere. He was a trusted, working member of the great Eliot Congregational Church of Newton, leading a Bi- �November, THE FRIEND. 6 ble class therein for more than a quarter century. At the same time, he was a friend of the Y. M. C. A.from its foundation in his town and served it as president three terms. It is needless to add that he succeeded in business and rose to high position in various commercial organizations. An ardent lover of the people, he championed the cause of direct popular government by endeavoring to save to Newton its town meeting, but was defeated in this by the city movement. That he was right is the verdict of the many lovely towns which give to Boston the proud title of the most beautifully environed city of America. The record of this long life tells the story of "well done, good and faithful servant." Mr. Gilman lived widely, tried to do his whole duty, achieved a splendid record, kept at work' under a full head of steam until he reached the fine age of 87 years, and has gone to the larger life, a noble alumnus of Mother Earth, well fitted for the career upon which he is now entering. JI Our Library Alcove. This new niche in the home of The Friend will be under the supervision of Mr. Ernest J. Recce. who will, from month to month, direct its embellishment. For some time we have felt the need of a literary editor in constant touch with books and possesing not only the necessary time but also the equipment both of sympathy with the treasured thought of the ages and the power to interest others therein. We are fortunate in securing for this happy task Mr. Recce, who as Librarian of Cooke Library in Oahu College is kept in constant touch with the best and the newest books. Mr. Recce had mainland experience as librarian before coming to Honolulu, two years ago. A graduate of Western Reserve University and for two years a student in Oberlin Theological Seminary, he has had a wide training, which, added to his literary ability, give him especial fitness for the role which he now assumes on our Editorial Board. JI A Notable Address. Last month Count Soncho Otani, the second in authority among the Western ioxx Hongwanji Buddhists of Japan, who is Government treaty was accepted officially, preference to that of a man of far greater slated to succeed to the Primacy of that In experience. sect, and as such is to marry an Impe"At the first news in 1848 of the discovery rial Princess, recently passed through of gold in California, Mr. Gilman left Ha- Honolulu. While here he addressed an assembly of the Buddhist priests stationed in this Territory, in which he made the following points: the wide influence of the local Buddhist priest, the heavy responsibility which this entails, the secret of the fruitful discharge of this responsibility, namely, the inculcation of love for Hawaii, of honest industry, of loyalty to the highest interests of these Islands, and of identification with the best in the life of the people here. That the Buddhist priesthood in Hawaii needed this advice is (dear to anyone who has become acquainted with the work of not a few of these religions leaders, who have seemed to study how best to keep alive in the hearts of their countrymen devotion to Japan at the cost of closer assimilation with Americans and their national ideals. Count Otani's address ought to mark an era in this Territory. If instead of being taught how to seek to transplant' to our shores a bit of Japan, these imitative people are urged to study our ways and to come into close touch with our spirit, they will soon overcome unreasoning race prejudice. We believe that the Count's advice will have large influence in this direction. D. S. A TRIBUTE TO THE HON. GORHAM D. GILMAN. The Boston Evening Transcript of Oct. 4 devoted an entire column to the life record of her distinguished citizen, the lamented Gorham D. Gilman. From this we quote the references to Mr. Gilman 's relations with Hawaii: "Mr. Gilman went to Honolulu, and there, in 1841, he began a clerkship for a business firm and at once began to learn the language of the country. "He made the acquaintance of King Kamehameha 111., and of four kings who succeeded him, including King Kalakaua, also Queen Kapiolani and the present dethroned Queen Liliuokalani. Mr. Gilman received from these various royal personages many decorations and gifts: His mastery of the native language was so easily accomplished that he became very proficient, and his translation of an Important United States . waii for the United States His association there with the other seekers after wealth •ntltled him to membership in the organization of California pioneers, and in later years he was vice president of that association. Returning to Hawaii in the spring of 1849. Mr. Gilman continued as a merchant there until 1861, when he returned to the United States. He moved with his family to Newton in 1865, having established the drug business in Boston with his brothers, John A. and Samuel K. Gilman. He bought a residence on Baldwin street, which he continued to occupy up to the time of his death. "Soon after moving there Mr. Gilman took an active part in local affairs. His house became the meeting place of leaders of the Republican party thereabout. An earnest worker in Eliot Congregational Church, Mr. Gilman was early identified with that religious body. In the Sunday school he was for more than a quarter of a century leader of a Bible class. When the Newton Y. li. C. A. was founded thirty-two years ago Mr. Gilman was prominent in the movement. He was its second president and occupied the chair for three years. He originated the plan of distributing Thanksgiving dinners to the poor under the association's auspices, which was followed successfully for many years. "When Newton became a city In 1874 he was one of those who strongly opposed the idea. It was his belief that it could better be divided into two towns, one to be called Newton and the other Nonantum. He was always a firm believer In the town form of government, although later he became a member of the City Government, serving as councilman and alderman. He declined reelection, but later was the successful candidate for representative, being in the Legislature two terms, 1889 and 1890. The next two years he was elected to the State Senate, retiring from that body Just before he became Hawaiian Consul in 1893. During his service in the Legislature Mr. Gilman was Instrumental in securing the passage of a measure prohibiting railroads from issuing passes to members of the Legislature, and ordering the publishing of monthly statements of the expenses of the committee permitted to travel. "His appointment to the position of Consul General at the overthrow of the monarchy was due in part to his long residence in Hawaii and his intimate acquaintance with the principals on the field of political strife in the islands. When he lived there his home was visited by many distinguished travellers. "When Queen Kapioiani visited Boston in 1887, Mr. Gilman was resident interpreter (Continued on Page 21) �THE FRIEND. November, 1909. The Scribe's Corner REV. WM. BREWSTER OLESON Corresponding Secretary. no one can put off living, pending an attempt to understand life. H$ one need not exhaust a spring to quench Ms thirst, so we need not know Charlts Wagner. eoerytbiltfl "»<• •» — Our Young Women. A business man recently expressed surprise at the large number of young women who had come to Honolulu in the last six months. We are accustomeil to hear surprise expressed at the large number of young men who are starting life in Honolulu. "This is a young man's town." And so it is; but it is none the less a young woman's town. The recent splendid campaign in behalf of commodious headquarters for our young men has called special attention likewise to the claims of our young women for a modern Y. W. ('. A. building. Such a building is elsewhere considered as great a necessity as one for the young men. Do our young men need physical exercise? So do our young women. Are classes of instruction more valuable for young men seeking a livelihood than for young women who are also seeking employment I Are the social needs of young men more to be considered than those of young women :' Our young men come to Honolulu as strangers, away from home. So do many of our young women. There are pitfalls for our young men, especially in Honolulu. We regret to say that the same is true for our young Women. The whole community will get an uplift if our young men are provided with facilities for wholesome recreation and companionship. Not unless our young women get an equivalent uplift, however. A Modern Institution. Well, we have a Y. W. C. A. already. Yes. and we are grateful for what we have in that line. But is it enough? Does it adequately meet the needs of our young women? Can those needs be adequately met until we have a building adapted to modern conditions and so equipped as to furnish the natural center for the physical, social, and spiritual development of our increasing contingent of young women? Honolulu is growing rapidly. Its future is to depend largely on our young people. The facilities soon to be offered to our young men in the proposed Y. M. ('. A. building will help to compact them and to turn their activity and enthusiasm into channels of municipal advantage. But what is to be done for our young women .' They are as vital to the futore of our city as our young men ; and they need adequate facilities to bring them together, and to develop possibilities among them such as can be secured best only in an accessible, amply equipped, modern institution that shall be a worthy companion to the forthcoming Y. M. C. A. building. J More Than a Vision. We believe that in good time a central Y. W. C. A. building will be erected in this city that will be an honor to the generosity of our citizens. The time may not be ripe for it yet. The want is real enough even now. But it may be well to wait awhile. That is. before any concerted plan is pushed to procure the necessary land and funds. Meanwhile it is a good thing for us to be thinking about it. Such good causes oftentimes get their initial impetus through the generosity of a single individual. Visions become realities very easily. Some day we shall have the great satisfaction of chronicling the gift of a splendid site for a $100,000 Y. W. C. A., or the initial gift by someone of $25,000 toward a Y. W. ('. A. building. Honolulu is not a city to be behind-hand in such a vital enterprise as this. Let our College Club have an afternoon sometime on: What Is Being Done for Young Women in Our Progressive Cities? Let our Christian women look the field over and realize the need. Let some mother who wants to do for young womanhood the best that can be done through an amply equipped Y. W. C. A. begin the agitation in a quiet way. We may not be quite ready to start any subscription 7 lists yet, but it is high time we began thinking about the matter, and none too soon to begin talking about it. .2* That Mandolin. The Scribe has looked in vain for any appearance of that mandolin in his Corner. Oh, DO; he does not want it for himself, for he wouldn't know what to do wilh it except to give it to a hardworking Hawaiian pastor, musically inclined, who knows how to make a dumb thing speak, and would get great comfort from a mandolin, as many another would from a piano, at the (dose of the day's work. Besides, owing to an accident, this Hawaiian minister is partially blind. He loves books, which he reads in English, but his eyesight limits him in these directions, and a mandolin would help to while away some weary hours. He is a faithful preacher and pastor, and there is no danger that a mandolin would spoil him. If anyone thinks it would, why. then, let him substitute a violin. Our friend can play that, too. Only let him have some musical instrument to delight his soul, as the Psalmist delighted himself on a Who will spare a mandolin or guitar or violin or a small organ? What a joy would be added to his home by such a gift ! stringed instrument. Jl Riches Of Their Liberality. Our Hawaiian churches are certainly first kin to the churches of Macedonia, whose contributions so won the applause of Paul in his report to the Corinthian church. "Though they were tried by many a trouble, their overflowing happiness, and even their deep poverty, resulted in a flood of generosity." Twentieth Century Version. One of the most significant features at the meeting of the Oahu Association at Waianae was the report of the acting pastor of that church that they had raised over $800 among themselves for the building of a new meeting-house. The patient self-denial of these people touched the hearts of their visiting brethren, and nearly $200 was added to the fund. It was gladly given. There was the same note of overflowing happiness that once stirred the apostolic Christians. �8 THE FRIEND November, 1909. Such readiness to help forward a their houses of worship to our brethren lowers, men. women, and children, to of the Episcopalian ministry. We are dedicate for Christian worship the nice convinced that such courtesies, when ltitle church just completed. Besides the Koloa believers there mutually extended, would do much to were present Rev. M. Tsuji of Liliue. unify believers of every name. "2. The practice of our churches in several of the Lihue Japanese Christhe past has been such as to guarantee tians, and fifteen or sixteen of the Lithe continuance of such courtesies, and hue Japanese Sunday School children, ing hand. this fact is a sufficient consideration who rendered a beautiful service of The acting pastor. Rev. If, K. Xaku- why the introduction of other churches song. There were also present repreiua. under whose efficient leadership the in this limited field should be deplored. sentatives of the Japanese of Lawai and Waianae Church has been invigorated ".'l. Accordingly we learn with sor- Makaweli. and by invitation sixteen or into new life, will be glad to acknowl- row of the proposed plan to establish seventeen Hawaiian pastors and deleedge any gifts for this worthy object. an Episcopalian Church on this Island. gates from the Kauai Island Associav* In the interests of the churches already tion, then in session at Koloa. occupying this field, and in behalf of The singing of a hymn was followed A Courteous Protest. unity, and of Christian effi- by Bible reading by Mr. Tsuji. a dediChristian It is to be hoped that there is to be in ciency, hereby record our protest catory prayer by Mr. Kotani. and a fitwe this Territory no strife of denominaagainst this plan, believing that it will ting sermon by Mr. Okumura of Honotionalism. The Union churches have division and harm to the lulu. The greetings and congratulaalways been broad gauge in their fel- only breed cause of Christ." tions of the Hawaiian churches were lowship, including in their membership the unanadopted by given in a short and fitting address by This was report representatives of all Protestant denomAssociation, vote of the and diMr. Nakuina. interpreted into the Japinations. These churches have wisely imous the to be read all churches. anese language by Mr. Gulick. in and amply served the communities in rected which they have been placed, and have been a pronounced factor in nurturing Christian unity. They have been hospitable to clergymen of all denominations, and have extended the courtesy of their pulpits to the official representatives of churches that would never think of reciprocating such courtesy. Such Christian hospitality has commended itself to our churches as fitting and worthy. Our Kauai churches in recent months have been specially gracious in their courtesies to Bishop Restarick and his Episcopalian clergy. The commonly reported plan, however, to take advantage of these courtesies in establishing an Episcopalian Church on Kauai was brought to the attention of the Kauai Association at its recent meeting at Koloa in the report of the Delegate of one of our churches. That report set forth the conviction KOLOA JAt'AN'ESE CHURCH. that the courtesies that were being extended were already proving a menace DEDICATION to the interests of the church extending This very attractive little church them, and that the proposed plan to es- OF THE NEW KOLOA JAPANESE building is in large degree due to most CHURCH. tablish an Episcopalian Church was substantial aid from Christian friends sure to bring dissension and division. upon the Koloa Plantation and in The special committee appointed to Sabbath. Oct. 24th. was a day of both the community, anil the prosperity of voice the policy of the Association in great joy to a portion of the Japanese the work of the evangelist among his this matter reported as follows: residents of Koloa. At 2 P. M. there met under the lead- countrymen, is in good measure due to We heartily approve of the irtesy of those of our pastors who ership of the evangelist. Mr. H. Ko- the moral and spiritual aid of resident re extended the occasional use of tani, a most lively company of his fol- Christian brethren. O. H. G. , good work deserves hearty cooperation from others. The proposed building will cost from $l.;")()().to $1,800. It is greatly needed. The old building has served its day, and is rapidly decaying. Where people are so forward to help themselves they should receive the help- I'l. �November, THE 1909 Central Union News A. A. EBERSOLE An Old-Fashioned Bazaar. While the men of the church were all absorbed this past month in the now famous Y. M. C. A. building campaign, the ladies have been just as busily engaged preparing for the Bazaar to be held in the Parish House and the Parish House grounds on Saturday. November; 6. It has been a long time since so large a number of the ladies of Central Union were united in one movement as there have been in the preparations now all but completed for this Bazaar. The following list of committees indicates something of the scope of the work and the amount of material that is being collected for this sale: Fancy Work —Mrs. Z. K. Myers, chairman. Dolls—Mrs. E. W. Peterson, chairman. Plain Sewing—Mrs. W. (). Atwater. chairman. Children's Table -Mrs. 11. E. Wcbsetr. chairman. Delicatessen —Mrs. R. C. Brown, chairman. Lemonade —Mrs. F. C. Atherton. chairman. Candy -Mrs. J. A. Gilman, chairman. Coffee and. Tea -Mrs. C. F. Bush. chairman. Ice Cream—Mrs. C. 11. Atherton. chairman. Cake —Miss J. S. Parke, chairman, CurioS—Miss Agnes Alexander, chairman. The ladies have several matters of vital importance which they hope to accomplish with the proceeds of the sale, and incidentally, but by no means the leasl valuable result of the Bazaar, as already intimated, will be the deeper, more general interest in the Church on the part of a large number of ladies, members as well as non-members of the Church. J* The Little Folks at Work. The pride of Central Union is its Sunbeam Class—the Kindergarten Dc- partment of our Bible School. Since the completion of the Parish House this class has grown in numbers and interest until now it is a sight worth coming to sec any Sunday morning—nearly a hundred of these little "Sunbeams" taking part in the various concert exercises and joining in their sweet songs. While Mrs. Walker was still in charge, the class began to collect a fund to endow a bed at the new Children's Hospital. Mrs. Royal D. Mead, who succeeded Mrs. Walker as Superintendent, when the latter moved to Maui, took up the matter enthusiastically and recently launched a sale of "Sunbeam Stamps', to complete the fund. These stamps are being sold at 2 cents each to the merchants, to place upon all packages sent out between now and Christand to everyone who will buy then to put on their letters. The amount needed to endow a free mas, 9 FRIEND Two intersting meetings have been held. At the September meeting Mrs. Paul Super presented an excellent Study of Missions in Turkey, and at the October meeting Missions in Algeria were studied with Mrs. E. B. Waterhouse as leader. And the program as outlined for the year promises many equally good things during coining months. H Missionaries En Route. Scarcely a week ptSSes without some of our American Board Missionaries, either on their way home to the mainland or reluming to the field after a furlough, slopping for a day at least at Honolulu. An increasing number of them plan their trip so as to stay here between steamers, which usually gives them from a week to ten days with us. We enjoyed wry much recently the visit of Mrs. 11. B. Xcwell and Miss Olive Hoyt. who were returning to their work in Japan, and Miss Rosamond Bates, a recent graduate of Vassar, on her first journey, to take up work in the same field These ladies all spoke at the mid-week service on Oct. 13, and Miss Hoyt and Miss Bates again at the Christian Endeavor meeting Sunday evening. Oct. 17. It did us good just to know them and to hear them tell about their work anil plans was a real inspiration. bed is $000.00. All but about $50.00 is now secured, and the stamps are still sidling. The plan to have a "Sunbeam Bed" at the Hospital, where i dy children can receive, free of cost, the best of care and medical treatment, met with popular favor, anil the little tots of the Sunbeam Class have been taught a splendid object lesson in true charity. Mrs. Mead, the Superintendent, who has. of course, been the leading spirit in the movement, insists that the chief credit for the success of the sale is due to Mrs. W. 11. Babbitt. Mrs. W. C. Hob- A Unique Social. The first social of the clpirch year. dy. and Mrs. Chas. S. Weight, who are Thursday evening. Oct. 14. can he progiving her such generous assistance. nounced an unqualified success, thanks J* to Rev. and Mrs. John Erdman, who The Woman's Board. planned it and had charge of the proThe new year is starting most prom- gram that evening. The attendance isingly with the always energetic Wom- was larger than usual and the uniquean's Board of Missions. All its depart- ness of entertainment provided made ments are now completely officered, everyone enjoy the evening. Once Miss Julia A. E. Gulick. for many years again we saw the great advantage of a missionary in Japan, having been se- having two places to bring into use at cured to take charge of the Japanese such a time. While people were gathering in the Sunday School room and work. Not only has the Board added $200 to listening to a delightful musical prolast year's appropriation for its Japan- gram, the Parish House was being ese work, but shows its faith in the gen- transformed into a miniature theatre. erosity of its friends and supporters by- Upon adjourning there the guests were voting the Hawaiian. Chinese and Jap- each handed blank programs and penanese departments each fifty dollars ad- cils and invited to participate in a ditional, to be used as seems best to the guessing contest. Various well-known ladies in charge of these departments. (Continued on Page 22) �THE 10 November, FRIEND Men Working for Men PAUL SUPER The Y. M. C. A. Building Campaign. tiic Association. Four other men will has a recbe chosen as his associates, they repreAgain Honolulu established ord. The recent campaign for funds to senting both the Board of Directors of erect a Young Men's Christian Associa- the Association and the community al tion building was put through in rec- ord time for a small idly, the sum of $137,000 being raised in five and onehalf days. When this sum was secured the mark of $100,000 set as the object of the campaign had been so far passed that the committee voted to discontinue the active solicitation of funds. Several of those who had already been spoken to about subscriptions responded after the (dose of the active solicitation, and the amount received has now reached about $144,000. in addition to Mr. C. M. Cooke's $50,000 gift. This sum will give the Association the fines) Y. M. C. A. building of any town in the world having a population anything like the population of Honolulu, so both in the amount of money raised and the time in which it was raised. Honolulu holds the world's record for cities of its (dass. The response was generous, not only from men of large means but from people in ordinary cir- cumstances as well. This is indicated by (he fact that the total number of subscriptions runs over 1,000, making thi.-, building a demonstration of the interest of the community and not of only a few men. This is as it should be. and more and more the Association should stand as the embodiment of the interest of the whole population in the breadth of ils sympathies and work. Its ultimate plans include the whole community, and a work of this breadth can only be developed by a response from the entire community. The directors have decided to turn the entire matter of choosing the architect and building the building over to a committee of five men. The chairman of this committee will be Mr. T. C. Davics, whose selection for this position will satisfy all subscribers that the money will be well expended, Mr. Davies combining technical training, busiri(*KK iiisii'lit Hiwl trioroiityli interest ill large. The matter of site is being gone into very thoroughly and all opinions heard. The site that has been most favorably considered is the one mauka of the old Y. M. c. A. building, including the Library corner. The Site Committee of the Association and the Library Board are discussing an arrangement whereby the Association can secure the Library property. If this deal goes through, the site chosen is practically ideal, and will make this corner a handsome one. as well as serving the ends of the Association, better, possibly, than any other site that has been mentioned. It is nearer to the business center, provides sufficient land, and is of sufficient depth accommodate the form of Association to most economical — building one about half again as long as it is wide. It will also provide for something in the form of a patio, or palm court, in the iv/» work assigned to him through in good shape. The younger members of the Association, organized as the Hustlers and Rustlers, brought in a number of subscriptions, working under the general direction of Dr. Hand. After the campaign the Executive Committee presented the general secretary of the Association with a beautiful solid silver tea service, while the directors of the Association have provided a handsome present for Rev. A. A. Bbersolc. whose services as Associate Secretary in charge of the campaign were so Valuable as lo have been considered practically indispensable. The Association is very happy over the outcoi f the campaign, and sings with a full heart "Praise Cod from Whom All Blessings Plow." THE ADVANCE ALONG THE LINES. It is encouraging to note that while much of the time of some of the Association officers has been given to the building campaign, the work in the old building has not suffered, but reached a point both in numbers and efficiency surpassing any previous record. 17.") new members were sleeted at the di- rectors' meeting Tuesday night. Oct 2(i bringing the Association memberthe The campaign was unique in ship well beyond the 800 mark, while in manner in which it united many eleDepartment l(>:i stuEducational ments of the Honolulu population in the enrolled, making a tobeen have the securing id' a desired end. and will dents of 202, as tal all classes result in a stronger community spirit enrollment in men are two subtaking some of the than lias ever been manifested in the to room from room As one passes city. The phrase "Honolulu United" jects. at scores work and sees of students appealed to the citizens, and has bebookEnglish arithmetic, and come something of a city watchword, studying which will result in great benefit, not keeping, shorthand, mechanical drawonly to the Young Men's Christian As- ing penmanship, geography, etc.. one sociation, which was so fortunate to hit realizes the important place the Assoupon this watchword, but to the city ciation holds in flic city and the great and Territory as a whole. Honolulu usefulness that will be its privilege divided can do some things, but "Hono- when it is provided with quarters adelulu United" can accomplish any end quate to the needs of the young men. The new feature of the educational it sets for itself. ex-(iovernor work this year is a CUSS in English and Especial credit is due to (ieorgc R. Carter for the excellent serv- arithmetic for Hie conductors working ices he rendered as chairman of the at night on the Rapid Transit, these campaign. His resourcefulness, energy men coming in the afternoon forming a and enthusiasm told at every point. Mr. special (dass. The physical work is takP. E. Steere. as chairman of the Young ing a good hold, the young men's class. Business Men's Committee, put the (Continued on Page 22) rear. �November, THE FRIEND. 1909 11 account Range Lights By The Inference. The inference is compulsory. JOHN G. WOOLLEY, LL. D. I offer no apology for pressing on the readers of Tut: Phiend the claim of the Hawaiian race for protection against the caterpillars of civilization the liquor sellers. The ease is pitiful and the claim is very strong. The moral influence of the missionary eleinenl has always been opposed to Hie liquor business in Hie Islands, and all the organized work- id' rescue for the Stricken and the fallen has come from that source. Better Christianity was never exercised upon better native material in any country. The Heel and the Caterpillar. But there is only one way to exerl moral influence on a caterpillar. With your beid. Step on it squarely and firmly, or it will eat straight across Hie Held. There is not one retail drinkseller in Hawaii who will admit that he owes even one thought to any interest bul his own in the matter, or lias any responsibility al all as to what may come of il when he makes a sale. .\ii) wholesale liquor dealer in the Islands, barring two or three, would cheerfully sell a jug of "Dago Bed" to any native, not too drunk, of lawful age. in lawful hours, with full knowledge that, in all human probability, the transaction meant a night of wild debauch for women and children, with certain woe to follow, and everything on razor edge for crime. Actively or passively to authorize the continuance of the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages, in the Territory, is to be .consenting to the ruin and the death of hundreds who are incapable of taking care of themselves, as against the lure and the collateral effects of alcoholic drink. Where the Wreckage Is Seen. If the ruin spent itself on the souls and bodies of the men who buy. the natives might be classed with whites, as lair game for the saloon. (1 am making no plea here for white people.) But the men bear the least of the brunt. The wreckage is mostly women and children, of "the trade" is being cut by millions annually. cheated, thwarted, ham- strung, in the race of life. This article is not about pity, but.juslice. These natives are a valid missionary liability. Having called them to come with us into the light and liberty of Christianity, we dare not throw up the job because we find it hard. .Missionary advice has been of the best, and missionary example reasonably good. Buf the liquor dealer has us beaten in Ihe race for native life against the poison of the drink. Advice, example, preaching, praying, fail in competition with the licensed liquor business. Exactly the same thing lias happened in the tremendous century of endeavor to build up a sober, white citizenship on the mainland while legalizing the business of intoxication. Moral suasion, physiological instruct ion, economic enlightenment, and the appeal of religion with a legalized and protected liquor traffic—spell defeat, or in- significant gains. Not to destroy the Liquor traffic is to abandon the neediest of men and run away from the call of tortured women and children. The Blackmail of the Weak. How then shall we compass the de- struction id' the destroyer.' Manifestly by refusing, in the first place, the public's share of Hie blackmail of the weak. The community thai licenses the liquor traffic says, iii effect, to the most relentless cruelty that ever organized to prey on human life and labor, from the cradle to the grave; "Haul down the poor; trip the unwary; rob the helpless; break the weak; inflame the vicious; poison the unborn. This is your game preserve. In (lod we trust!" But to spurn the license blood-money, ami refuse consent to the head-hunters, heart-hunters, hope-hunters, homehunters, will only square us morally, as to the local liability,- a step most worthy and most necessary; it will not meet t In- gravity of Hie case, nor give us quittance of the fact or fault of the busi- The Trail of the Fire. Straight through the hundred years of temperance crusading, church revivals, lodges, punishments, the drink. per capita, increased. The teaching in good homes and schools, the good resolves of the penitent, the pride of power, the shame of failure, the fear of loss or law or ridicule, the love of wife or child, —all these, working together and ness. « working all the time, have lost to the Laughing at the Public. brewery, the distillery, the liquor store, Present conditions prove Ibis (dearly and the saloon. and sadly. The wave of temperance This does not prove the various lines reform from the mainland has reached of effort vain, during the century. islands, the and abundant prohibition Croat gain was made to Hie camp of total abstainers. But the gains were sentiment has developed here to put the almost entirely in what is called the licensees in goose-pimples of terror for "middle (dass"—the striving, aspiring, their investments. An honest, able liaccomplishing section of society that Licensing Board compels a wholesome thinks and works and saves and pays. fear of law and public sentiment. But The idle, aimless rich, the shiftless poor the brewer and the "swipes" distiller and the vicious settle lower and lower vie to nullify the better will. in the trough of the dead sea of drink, Evidence increases daily, showing a while the crowding of great populations strong and wide-extending campaign of into cities tends to multiply the pota- "swipes"—production from the waste tions of the moderate. fruits and refuse vegetables of the It was only when the south wind of many hiding-places in the mountains. prohibition began to blow, among the The local constabulary simply and States, that the consumption showed a promptly "gives it up." The "swipes" decrease And now the bloody cash organization holds the dark corners of �THE 12 the Territory in its dirty hands, and effectually balks the legislative purpose of the Territory. We must get help from Congress, or confess ourselves adrift upon a flood of beer and "swipes." The Pen Is Your Sword. The Johnson bill, now pending in the United States Senate, has been twice published in Tiik Phi i:m>. with a re(|iiest for letters to members of Congress urging its passage. My last word readers of Tin: Piiikni), before leaving to enlist the National conventions of temperance leaders in the bill, is to entreat their aid in the most hopeful line of effort for a better chance of sober manhood and happy homes in Hato waii. Write a personal letter to some mem- ber of Congress, earnestly requesting his active support of Senate Bill 1862. If you arc not personally acquainted with any Senator or representative, and if no well-known name of any comes to your mind at the moment, write to one of these Senators: M. N. Johnson, 11. C. Lodge. A. I\ Dolliver, W. M. Crane, M. E. < lapp. J. 11. (iallinger. J. W. Bailey, R. M. U Eollctte. W. I*. Dillingham. (postofflce address, "Senate. Washington. 1). C"), or to one of these Representatives: P. 11. Gillette. S. W. McCall, P. M. Nye, W. S. Ben not. W. P. Brownlow. W. Gardner, ('has. P. Scott, (postoffice address. "House. Washington. D. ('.") Cet your friends to write. THE GULICK HYGIENE SERIES. Published by Sinn & Co. In this series of five moderate-sized volumes we find an entirely new method of presenting the functions of the human body. Instead of giving the chief place to the technical details of anatomy, the emphasis is laid on the importance of maintaining the efficiency of mind and body; and the methods of attaining this end are presented in (dear and attractive language, and by concrete The purpose examples. throughout is to prepare the minds of the young for the needs of every-day life; and the understanding of these FRIEND. November, 1900 problems is facilitated by well-chosen in "Town and City," in its relations to illustrations. Attention is called to the community as a whole; in " Body those tilings that involve the child's at Work." in its effects on the bodily own action; and though prepared for organs; and finally, in "Control of young readers, the scientific accuracy Body and Mind," the power of alcohol of the facts presented has been care- and narcotics to damage the nervous fully guarded. Many of the authori- system and destroy character is considties have been given in biblographical ered. Throughout the series the fundamental facts relating to health are prelists. The series was outlined by Dr. Lu- sented in such a way that young people ther Ilalsey Gulick, the volume on reading the books become deeply inter"Emergencies" being written by his ested in the problems, and seek to folwife, Mrs. Charlotte Vetter Gulick, and low the methods suggested. Though the remaining four volumes by his sis- designed for children, the facts arc presented so (dearly and in such accord ter, Mrs. Prances Gulick Jewett. with the recent investigations of sciGood Health. ence, that older readers once taking The first book of the scries. "Oood them up find it hard to lay them down Health," tells the 70008. reader how to care We here have teeth, and skin, and how without careful perusal. for the eyes, curs, to K''t Impure air out of a room and pure a series of books of unusual interest, air In, why he should go to hed early and setting a new standard for works of regularly, and how to perform these duties this character. Intelligently. JOHN T. GULICK. Emergencies. The second hook, "Emergencies." teaches EDUCATIONAL IDEALS. to do In cases of accident and especially how to avoid them. Some of the distinctive features of the book are: the new The ideal of education the world over and bast method of artificial respiration, so is the same,—the development of cat simple that children can use it In rescuing in every school-room to the individual one from drowning; the water treatment of greatest possible efficiency so that ca :li burns until the doctor comes; the importance of shutting doors and windows in case may give effective service throughout of tire, so as to stop draughts; and the need life. of familiarizing children with the use of anwhat, I tiseptics. In Town and City. In "Town and City," children are taught the Importance of clean water, clean streets, and pure milk, and the dangers from overcrowded houses, and from contagion, especially from tuberculosis. The Body at Work. "The Body at Work" tells about circulation and digestion, and how each bodily function may be kept In healthy action. Control of Body and Mind. The last of the series, "Control of Body and Mind." gives instruction in the use of the senses and the nervous system. "The relation of health to efficiency and mental clearness," the Influences from worry, fear, anger, hope, and Joy upon the circulation and digestion, control of one's self by means of attention, choice, and habit, are some of the subjects discussed. In each book the damage wrought by alcohol is discussed. In "Good Health," it is considered in its general relations to health; in "Emergencies," as a factor in injuries ami accidents; Equality of Opportunity. Great undeveloped resources abound in every land and clime. In no land perhaps is this more true than in the United States. And of all the undeveloped resources of every nation, there is one more valuable than all others which nature provides, one which if developed carefully will bring the greatest return and which if undeveloped often brings the greatest distress. This great undeveloped resource is the people themselves, far more important than the resources of the soil, or any other 01 nature's gifts. The development of the people of any country, and particular!) of those commonly considered lowest in the social scale, the neglected and unfortunate, is of first importance. These latter arc often the very foundation ol some of our society. In the study ol life itself we cannot give undue attention to certain men or classes of nun and neglect others. The few rich do not make a rich community: the few well-trained do not make an intelligent community: the few strong and well do not' make a healthy community: the �November, THE FRIEND. 1909 few honest business men do not make an honest community: the few mora' and virtuous do not make a moral and a virtuous community. The ideal community is not attained unless all art- well-to-do. well-trained, healthy, hon- est, moral and virtuous. Not only the few. but the great mass must be brought up to the same level if not in all ways, at least in some. We have to estimate the so-called common people in giving an estimate of our civilization. Tb more a community takes great pride in and parades its few, the less it considers the middle class and still less the ver\ pi Mir. Just as the strength of every chain is only the strength of its weakest link, so must any state of civilization be measured by its weakest factors. To estimate a community by the attainments of the few is to be untrue and unAnicri.can. Every man must be considered of as much importance as his fellow, be he rich or poor, strong or feeble, Equality of opskilled or untrained. portunity is the watchword of modem times. It is not fair to judge of a man's capacity unless he has had the opportunity to develop that capacity. To estimate aright we must see men as they are, not as we think they ought to be, not as we wish they were, not as the blind see them, not even as they sec themselves, but we must estimate them in the light of the opportunities they have had and the way they have met those opportunities. Results alone could never determine a man's capacity. Now the application to the school. A scTiool is effective not as it develops the few, not as it brings out an occasional star pupil who takes all the prizes and is the delight and pride of his teacher not as it develops those who arc eager to learn, not as it sends on a few to college, but its real effectiveness lies in its development of the whole body ol pupils and more particularly of those who seem hopeless as pupils. It is effective as it develops the pupil who does not care to learn, who has no enthusiasm, who cares far more for tooths or marbles than for arithmetic. A school is effective as it develops those who havi no hope of going to college, and evei of those who have no particular hope or ambition in life, those who arc content simply to let the sun shine am whose highest idea seems to be to let each day pass by with as little effort a? possible. Thus the school is effective that brings out the best in the boys am girls. How diversified are the class that confronts a teacher! The sons and daughters of the educated, the refined. the well-to-do, the healthy, the moral, the virtuous, and for their class-mates the children of the ignorant, the poor, the tecble in mind and the feeble in body, the immoral, the depraved, and all the various grades between Now the true test of efficiency is not how tb school teaches the former class, but the real test is whether it trains the child of the ignorant to be studious, whether it makes he son of the poor man capable of becoming well-to-do. whether it strengthens the body and mind of the weak, whether it inculcates honesty in the children of the dishonest, whether it develops virtue and morality in the children of the debased and the outcast. N( teacher will be effective until he recognizes that the most ragged, dirty, and ignorant child of his worthless neigbbo has just as good a right to the best edu cation the school affords as his own cb" or the child of the richest patron of th' The Teacher's Responsibility. I know that we shall all say that we do not neglect any pupil in the school. school. Rut I fear the Principal often hears his teachers confess that time spen' upon certain pupils is wasted, that the class suffers, that certain pupils can never learn and that it does not pay t try longer with them. What shall I do with the pupil who wont study? What can I do with the pupil who will not pay attention? What can 1 do with that hoy for nothing can penetrate his head? So and so will not study and I can't afford to spend more time on him- How often the Principal hears these sayings, how often he feels these thoughts himself! But it is only as the teacher gets away from such thoughts and sees tremendous possibilities in every chil sees the soul of every pupil that must be saved, realizes that every mind in the room is as precious in the sight of God as every other, only as these thoughts grow and become a part of a teacher can he become efficient as he ought. Ilmv many teachers go into teaching because they can find nothing else to do. or because they think it easy, with its short terms and long .summer, or because it pays better than something else, or because it makes a good stepping stout to other situations. So long as teaching remains this or a matter of dollars and cents, so long will teaching be a farce and unproductive of good results. Nay. more, unless every teacher has in his or her heart a thorough love for the worl and an abiding love and faith in each and every pupil wdio comes under his 13 or her care, unless the teacher can feel that each child is as important and fa more important perhaps than she her self is or can be, unless she can see in each pupil, black or white, brown or yellow, the possibilities of a great future, then it would be far better for such an one to leave teaching to the more efficient workers who possess these qualities. If every man is the equal of every other in the eyes of God, must not every man be equal to every other in the eyes of the Commonwealth, must not every child of man be equal to every other cTiild in the eyes of the school? The most sacred thing in the Commonwealth and to the Commonwealth is the child. whether it be my child or yours, the child of our most important citizen or the child of the ignorant mother of the street. Her child may become a leader in the State. Within it arc the possibilities of good citizenship and of great usefulness. And each untrained cb 1 is a menace to this community. Some ol our strongest men arc those whose birth and early training have been without Tiopc whose childhood seemed devoid of promise. Is it not an inspiring thought each day as you look over fOUT little flock, to feel that somewhere in tltat number, perhaps in the dullest lx>> or girl, perhaps in the poorest scholar of all, there is that something which shall some day make him or her a far greater benefactor to mankind than you who arc today guiding him? Among the children of today are the great men and the great women of tomorrow. With us teachers lies the responsibility of helping these leaders. The measure of success of each pupil yi our class rooms today will be influenced largely with wh :b we perby tiic faithfuln form our daily tasks. If well, the results will be well: if poorly or halfheartedly, the little lives entrusted to us will be deprived of much of the inspiration that they ought to have had.' As we do our tasks day by day will determine largely the future of each pupil who comes under us. A tremendous responsibility but what a glorious one. That is the teachers' compensation. ' A Teacher's Day Dream. How often I close my eyes and see down the future Over 300 Hawaiian children placed in our charge. Among liieni are some who are to be the leadcis of the next generation. The inspiration the girls receive will make them better wives and mothers, better fitted in every way to influence the des- �14 tiny of their race. 1 see before me in the future lawyers, doctors, ministers, teachers, merchants, prosperous tanners, successful men in all the walks ot life, but most and best of all 1 see MEN. —boys grown into MEN bearing the inspiration received at school, livery teacher has the right to expect to see himself or herselt bvc again, reproduced on a higher and better scale in the lives of his pupils. Is this optimism, idealism ? It certainly is, but the teacher from the very nature ot his work is an optimist, an idealist, the dejected, the disappointed, the pessimist have no place in the list of teachers. Many occupy such positions but arc not teachers, but rather a reproach to the name. And is not our optimism based on reality? Look back over your own school-mates and if the tune is not too recent, you see that the boys and girls i * yesterday arc the men and women of today, men as leaders and women either as leaders in thought or co-leaders in the home? The growth of the mind of a child is a most interesting study, and to watcli this growth, to help it, to bend it to ou» .ill, to fashion it after our ideal, is our duty and privilege as teachers. Let every teacher remember, particularly those who have to do with the very young or very undeveloped that these little people probably have no really abstract or even general ideas of the impulses of life, of right or wrong, of quality and inequality, of justice and injustice. Nevertheless the child feels an injustice very keenly and this is the beginning of his understanding of the laws of justice. The child could not formulate any law of equality and yet by its tears, its cries, it- anger, its actions, it shows that it will not endure inequality. Here again is the beginning of the awakening ot the child. And the teacher must endeavor in every way to guide these expressions of a waking consciousness. Carefully must the nourishing be every day and day by day. Remember too that side by side with the instincts that we call good in every child are others developing with equal vigor which we call bad. Here is where the struggle w effort begins in the child. To choose becomes a necessity and the power to choose aright often requires the greater effort. The mother gets obedience from her cmTd in various ways, love, surprise, persuasion, entreaty, appeal, punishment. The teacher who takes the mothers place demands obedience. The child is in a new arena. His efforts to obey whether inspired by love, fear or hot'- THE FRIEND. November, is a constant expenditure of energy. Teachers are apt to forget that relaxation must come, not only to the body, but to the mind and even to the soui. Learn patience. Rosseau wrote, "Learn to lose time in order to gain patience. ' fatience. infinite care and patience, we arc all ready to give tv help bring a trad DOU back to health, bar greater patienct and effort is needed to bring the mil. and soul into right relations. The mind and the soul have their countless tetHi encics to be trained, their multitude oi thoughts good and had, the.r impressions received from all the senses, the watchfulness of the faults in others, the imitative quality in every child which makes him desire to copy what he sees; this daily and hourly receiving new grains of life, the thousand various minute acts and thoughts all acting upon his character; these must be trained. All these arc the minutely small things and may seen: 11 •mportant, bui ii:ey are the dust out of which the solid rock ot life is made. All these are in the hands of the teachers to fashion as they will. .No teacher can be all the master of all of his pupils but he has countless opportunities 'of sowing seed which will spring up in the child-life unseen and unknown, but yet become a very important part of the chilli's'character. Who ot us can tell what may result from a decision, even a half-formed one or one soon broken, made by a child even about some trifling matter! It may be the first decision or impulse in a long series leading to incalculable good; it may be the arresting of progress towards unknown evil. What we do know is, that no act can be done without leaving some trace, some influence either for good or bad which in its small way forms : part of the whole character and so influences the destiny of the doer and perhaps of others. "Our words and expressions create ripples of influence whose outer cyclings touch the shore: of eternity.'' Humility. Here is where the humility of the teacher's work enters in and at the same time its grandeur. Every child before a teacher has a character to be bun up which will be influenced rightly 0" wrongly whether we will or not by what we say and what we do, that is by what we are. Nothing ever brings so much real pain to my heart in my school-work as the knowledge that a teacher has lost control of himself or herself, that the 1001, face has become flushed with passion and the voice tremulous with anger. Incalculable harm results from one outburst that weeks of patient endeavor cannot fully efface. Of all persons tin teacher has the least excuse for so loosing control of herself or himself as to say unkind things or to express thoughts that in calmness they would be ashamed to express. All education aims to develop good conduct. And good conduct is not a single act, but a sustained scries of acts, not a result of chance, but of constant effort, not of the endeavor of a day, but of each day. Daily sustained effort finally results in morality and in it apparently without effort, because endeavor has become a part of our being and the natural expression of our lives. Firm Kindness. \\ c must not expect too much of our children. We do not expect men to remember those things which they have no time to learn or to think or hear about. So we teachers must not los patience at the lack of attention, forgetfulness, failure of our pupils, but rath study the individual mind of each pupil to sec how far it could naturally be expected to have advanced under all tb. influences of its daily life. How often we fail to pay attention where attention is due and yet how we blame our pupils for their lack of attention. .Many a time the unkind word chills the pci tent child or checks a new developmcn in his life. I have never seen a school ruled by harshness that did not respond better to kindness. Eirmness and kindness go naturally together. 1 had rather take my chances on being too lenient than on being too strict. Of this 1 am sure that satire, ridicule, open severe criticism, have no place' in the schoolroom. Frank free conversation between the individual pupil and the teacher always helps tremendously. An open appeal can be made to a school but not an appeal to an individual before the school. Lack of tact on the part of the teacher often brings strained relations with the pupils. Many a principal has to spend much of his very valuable time in smoothing over differences between teachers and pupils. I confess that my sympathies are usually with the pupils and one of the hardest things that come to adjust are those differences where the sympathy is with the pupil and yet for the sake of the school and the teacher, the teacher must be supported nominally at least. �November, 1909 We must keep the horizon of each child broad and yet see that it is limited to his comprehension. We must indec point out to each child some point or limit, toward which he should strive and which he may attain. But we must be very careful that the child does not get the hought that there is nothing beyond that point or limit. Make him feel that the successful attaining of one civ. brings up another even more desirable. The greater the goodness, the greater the possibility for increased goodness; the nobler the character, the more the ways appear in which nobility of character can express itself: the better trained the child the more fields open an the greater the capacity for more advanced training. The Problem. How can the ideals of the teacher be realized? First she must become as ; child herself. She must look at life through the eyes of her pupils, but with that higher and clearer vision, whicl. while comprehending fully the child's conception, can place before him an ideal a little better than he has already Known, but still an ideal not too high not too remote. To teach successfully, the individual pupil must be studic and the ideal of each individual pupil raised a little. How to get at the ind:vidual pupil is the greatest problem for the teacher, for only as the teacher reaches the individual can she hope to help him. Only as the teacher learns to know her pupils mind, its acquirements, its power to acquire more, the rapidity of the mind to assimilate, -and its natural tendencies, can she hope to help train his power and lead him in the ways of getting greater knowledge. It is far less important to give the child a mass of information than it is to train the mindto pay attention, to concentrate itself upon the subject in hand. The mere getting of information is unimportant, the real neet' is the forming of good habits of thought the giving the power to concentrate the mind upon a study with the same intentness that it will listen to the detai's of a thrilling tale of adventure, and also the gaining the habit of constantly expressing itself orally and by written work. To arouse enthusiasm in a class, you must bring it with you into the classroom : the pupils will not supply it, but they are very ready to respond. From some class-rooms the pupils generally emerge with lagging steps and slow; out of others with wide-awake enthusiasm. All teachers have enthusiasm but all do THE FRIEND. 15 not sustain it day by day. The lack of bounds. This is the ease at present in it always reacts upon the pupils. Central and West Maui. On Oct. 3rd, Kaahumanu Church, The Teacher's Equipment. Wailuku. was packed with a large and Self-control, enthusiasm, patience, enthusiastic audience for the installatact and energy, these arc the fundaB. Kaumental equipment of all teaching. Join- tion services of Rev. Lincoln who been years meheiwa. for six had ed to these must be that thorough love Hana pastor the successful of the for the work itself, that deep sympathy with child life and child thought, that Church, and after being called to the individual acquaintance with each pupil, Wailuku field had rapidly worked his and over and above all that stedfast be- way into the hearts of the people of the lief in the ultimate triumph of each whole community. The installation serchild-life over itself and its full devel- vices were full of interest and power. opment into that ideal we all strive to The Hawaiian pastors in the vicinity all attain. This will need an enthusiasm took part, and many came from the old which will sweep all obstacles away or "apana" Churches of Waikapu and make them the instruments of attainDodge Kahului. preached the serMr. ing the desired end. And the end will mon. Kaumeheiwa preaches at Mr. be a body well-trained, a mind wellstored, an intellect capable of gracing Waikapu every other Sunday and at or solving the daily problems of life, Kahului nearly every Sunday evening. and finally a character so strong and The women of the Kaahumanu noble that goodness and truth sha" be Church have been successful in raising its natural expression. And to tK over $50.00 by a poi and chicken lunch. teacher the crowning glory of all will Several gifts have been made the come in having done her part faithfully Church recently, so that with the monand well. ey on hand the building has been Compensation. equipped with an acetylene plant. Mrs. The teacher equipped with self-con- W. E. Saffery at the October Communtrol, enthusiasm, patience, tact, energy ion presented the Church with a handand love will find her daily task grow some Communion service. lighter and her reward greater and greater as her pupils begin to come back Church Dedication. to her and call her blessed among women, placing their crowns at her feet, because from her they gained that in spiration which was uncnsciously given during years of patient service in school and out. Cast thy bread upn the waters, and it shall not return unto yov void. The great writer of Ecclcsiastes speaks with no uncertain sound. An the truths of more than two thousand years ago are truths today. Success may not crown our efforts in each case but no effort will be in vain. Time cat not tell what the final summing up < any life of effort will be, but we are all building not for those things which arc temporal but for those which are eternal. We may not all attain to the greatness of Thomas Arnold,, Henry Barnard, or Horace Mann, but we can each be supreme in our little world in the schools where we are daily giving the best of our lives. PERLEY L. HORNE. PROGRESS ON MAUI. At times it seems as if all our Maui Churches went forward by leaps and At Spreckclsville on Oct. 10th, a pretty Church was dedicated and the ecclesiastical organization with twentythree charter members completed. Mr. A. J. Kaleikini has been holding services at the club-house for nmnths, and in an incredibly short time succeeded with his people in raising in actual cash over $425.00. About $450.00 was donated by the Hawaiian Commercial & Sugar Company, which also furnished materials and labor at lowest figures, so that an unusually attractive building was erected at small cost. On the day of organization and dedication special trains were run from Wailuku and Paia, with the result that the Church building could not hold all the people who wished to attend. Rev. Mr Waltrip preached a strong sermon upon the subject "Workers Together with God." while Rev. Mr. Turner brought the greetings of the sister Churches to the new organization. Revs. Kaumeheiwa, Nawahine and Dodge had other parts in the program, while Hon. �16 H. P. Baldwin presented the keys and made some very fitting remarks in Hawaiian to the Church and congregation. Mr A. J. Kaleikini led his people in a beautiful service of dedication of the building, which service had been printed in Hawaiian. The present of pulpit chairs and communion service by Hon. H. P. Baldwin, and a pulpit Bible by Mr. William Keanu. complete the equipment of the Church property. Mr. Job K. Manase, the son of Rev. H. Manase. has been cordially received by the members of the Kahakuloa and Honokohau Churches on West Maui. and be has begun a ministry that promises to he a very fruitful one. He is hard at work in the parish, but gets time once a week to come to Wailuku and carry on special studies with the Board's Agent. His predecessor, Rev. Geo. M. Kauaulalena. has begun work in the Makena district, where the three churches have long been vacant because of the death of the much-loved Rev. [altera. The old Keokea Church has taken on a new lease of life under the leadership of the licentiate, Mr. J. M. K. Keaoililani. The Ministers' School. The Monthly Ministers' School continues to be well attended with about twenty ministers, licentiates, and a few others, who are leaders in Church work. The hist meeting was held at Paia. and a deep interest in all the work of the day was manifested. The sermon outlines by Messrs. Waltrip, Kaleikini and Manase were all upon the same text. Which had been studied by the other members before the meeting. For the Sunday School department, Rev. Mr. Turner spoke upon "The Third and Fourth Missionary Journeys of St. Paul." The theological part of the daywas in charge of Mr. Dodge, whose topic was "The Use of the Bible in Our Theological Study." Rev. Mr. Burnham presented some excellent studies in catechetical instruction. All the work of the day, with the exception of a single outline, was mimeographed. This method of having prospectuses printed in both languages, so that permanent reference may be kept by the members of the school, make the work month by month of lasting value. THE November, FRIEND, Ladies' Aid. The ladies of Wailuku Union Church held their annual meeting at the William and Mary Alexander Parsonage the first of October, read reports and outlined the work for the coming year. The meeting was well attended and enthusiastic. A good balance was in the \ treasury from the previous year, and the Secretary's report showed a lot had been accomplished. Mrs. Dodge was elected President for the next year, Mrs. E. E. Battellc VicePresident. Miss Akiau On Tai Seere- 1909 tary and Treasurer, Mrs. D. H. Case Chairman of the Executive Committee. The above-named officers and Mrs. Frank Sommerfeld constituted the members of the Executive Committee. The meetings for the coining year are planned to be divided into literary, social and philanthropic. It was voted to help one or more girls, who wish to attend the Maunaolu Seminary, and also to help in securing supplies and better equipment for the Union Church Sunday School, which has developed rapidly into a flourishing department of the. Church work. R. B. D. Notes From the Field FRANK. S. SCUDDER THE TOMO AGAIN. You asked me to subscribe for the "Tomo" for my servants. Will it do them any good? What is the tone of the paper? Of course it is right you should know, so we summon the Tomo to the witness stand. What have you to say for yourself, friend Tomo? Give us a sample of yourself in a language we can understand. What, for instance, was the subject matter of your leading editorial in September? Thank you; the subject of the leading editorial was The Cement Which Unites Americans and Japanese in Friendship. Recently when the delegation of business men from Japan was Welcomed at Seattle, representatives of both countries, in happy exchange of courtesies. declared that nothing should ever be allowed to mar the unique historic friendship between America and Japan. On the other hand, in the opinion of Congressmen who recently visited Hawaii, it would be better for the peace of the two countries if all the Japanese were sent out of Hawaii. Recently, also, a friend passing through Honolulu said to the writer, "The anti-Japanese agitators in California declare that the conditions in Hawaii are the best confirmation of their arguments." This is a subject worthy of our serious thought. Why should the Japan- of Hawaii become the subject matter of anti-Japanese arguments? It may be said that people are startled at the' preponderance of the Japanese population, or. again, that in point, of wages, especially in lines of work for which the Japanese seem specially adapted, it is difficult or impossible to compete with them. But the real reason lies deeper than this It is a question as to whether the Japanese are a people who are capable of being assimilated into the national life of America. When the Japanese, even those who have stores open to the street, pay no attention to the proprieties of dress, but. indifferent to American customs, wear clothing which allows the bare limbs to be exposed to view, what conclusion must be drawn from that! Again, children born here have the right to become American citizens. Americans can not help wondering whether in the Japanese private schools anti-American ideals are not being taught, and when they see the people bringing in such religious customs even as dancing at the festival of the dead, are not these things the seed of suspicion lest the Japanese are a people who can not be assimilated? America is taking in (as food) many thousands of emigrants every year. She must digest and assimilate them. If any portion proves to be a hard, mdi ese �November, 1909 THE FRIEND, gestible mass, she must spew them out of her mouth. Should not the Chinese be a warning to us? Certain things we regard as natural rights, and hence there is a tendency on the part of people to insist on having such rights granted. But we should remember that the decision of these questions rests not with the people, but with the representatives of both countries; while awaiting the results of their diplomacy, we should bear with patience the hardships and laugh away the inconveniences, mingling with the When the hour of opening arrived, the building was well filled; the front room with about a hundred and fifty Japanese men and children and the rear room with some fifty Delegates of the Association. The Hawaiian contingent formed the choir, singing in their usual good style a number of hymns, which proved such an attraction that soon the room and the veranda filled up with other Japanese, who stood throughout, people in true friendship. Recently, Mr. Miyagawa. speaking on the Solution of Japanese and American Problems, said, "The realization of the brotherhood of both nations is the best and most feasible method of bringing it about." That is a sentiment we heartily approve. Brotherhood is the marrow of Christianity. That is why the American people show this spirit first to us, and if we live by this principle, and both countries are bound together by the love of God. these troubles will cease and fifty years hence will see us united in happy relations. While we can not expect all the Japanese in Hawaii to become Christians, all thoughtful Japanese, personally fostering this spirit, will have their share in the work of cementing Japan and America in eternal friendship. Mr. F. S. Scudder and Mr. Gulick. The attention of the people was excellent, the addresses were to the point, and the interest aroused was evident. At the close of the meeting, Mr. Nakuina, as pastor of the Waianae Church, made a few remarks in which he expressed the interest of his people in the Japanese and their desire to open a Sunday School for the Japanese children. Altogether the meeting was a great success and gave a proof of the wonderful possibilities in our Island work if the Christians of various nationalities will unite in concerted effort. The Hawaiians of the present generation who have had the advantage of Christian homes are in a position to become real missionaries to these peoples of other lands who as yet do not know the blessedness of following Christ. The Association meeting as a whole was good. Considerable business was transacted in prompt order and without friction. Two able and helpful addresses were given, one by Mr. F. S. Scudder on Church Music, showing its possibilities; and one by Mr. H. P. Judd on Sunday School teaching. At the invitation of the Delegates from Kaumakapili Church it was voted to hold the April meeting in Honolulu J. P. E. in that Church. OAHU ASSOCIATION. An interesting feature of the Fall Association meeting, held at Waianae. was the special "-Lecture Meeting." as the Japanese express it. in the Japanese school-house. The object of holding such a meeting was to show the Japanese of Waianae that the Hawaiian Christians were really interested in their welfare, and also to give them some further idea of Christianity. had made arrangements befored with the manager of the plantation and with the young Japanese school teacher to use the Japanese school-house. Both of these men were very ready to give us every facility, the teacher going so far as to post our notices in the camps and prepare the building for us. BTe the whole meeting. The meeting was conducted by Mr. Erdman. and addresses were made by LETTER FROM PAIA. In July Rev. Frank Scudder and Mr. S Shimamori of the Japanese Y. M. C. A. in Honolulu preached four times in our Japanese Church in Paia. The average attendance was thirty and the meetings were most effectual and highly blessed. 17 Faithful advice is given by me to the countrymen in camps in order to cultivate the habit of cleanliness indoors and outdoors for themselves, and to be men and women of great civility as well as the most industrious laborers for plantations. About ten young students are studying English in our night-school. Up to the time of ending the sugar manufacturing, our Day Nursery had many children every day. But after finishing that work there are some seven or eight who are brought by their parents at 5 o'clock in the morning and go home after 5 o'clock in the afternoon. We have a social meeting most interesting, artless and pure once a month, but the comers are so few, owing to the need of a suitable institution, and this institution is highly desirable among the Japanese laborers, because their want of higher amusements in their circles naturally causes bad tendencies, both in their habits and circumstances. J. FUKUDA. WAILUKU ITEMS. Japanese Work. The new school year opened with much of encouragement. There were fifty children present. There is a good attendance at Church and Sunday School. Usually about fifty at Sunday School, although it opens at 9 o'clock. Many are waiting for the door to open at a much earlier hour. The evening school for the study of English has increased in numbers. At present there are sixteen in the class. It is held two evenings of each week at the Japanese school-house. , (Continued on Page 22). Is Your Japanese Servant a Christian? Let him have THE TOMO Every Month. 50c. a year. �THE 18 The Library Alcove ERNEST J. REECE On Monuments. It is by no means the intention to open this department with a topic that is sepulchral. True, there are monuments that are themselves dead and that tell the story of sentiments worse than dead. Such is the unfinished Greek temple whose uncrowned columns gape to the sky on Calton Hill at Edinburgh, silently chiding the city for a silly pride which spurned Scottish aid in erecting a memorial to all the Scots. Then there is a class of monuments which, although they commemorate momentous lives or events, stand unmoved and unresponsive to the throbbing world, like lyres with snapped strings. They look down majestically, serene in their signalizing of perhaps even human achievement speak a cold message—but can lend no hand. The stately shaft raised to the memory of Washington guards the eapitol. but is powerless to see that righteousness is enthroned in its halls. Monuments of the third order live. They tower as the created product of men's struggles and make themselves the instrument of human striving. They may be unlovely, as was the signature which scrawled itself ungracefully beneath an emancipation proclamation. They maybe unheralded, as was the labor of Marcus Whitman until, in reply to the statesman's assurance that "there could not be made a wagon road over the mountains," the heroic missionary said, "There is a road, for I have made it." It is before these living monuments that the twentieth century, small as is its regard for the past, feels justified in pausing—pausing not so much to revere as to pray—then to go forth and do. In the crater of Haleakala is a great flat stone in which all the lines marking the topographic divisions of East Maui are said to meet. The story is told that an engineer's party being led to the spot by a group of natives some years back, was stayed from stepping upon the rock until the gods of the re- — FRIEND gion could be suitably addressed and the taboo removed. The worship rendered to the stone and the practical service to which it is put are, of course, unconnected. Nevertheless, the situation suggests certain features of the-library. As an institution the library belongs lo the class of living monuments. It has wrought itself out of flesh and blood-Aztec and Indian. Chinese and Persian. Semite and Egyptian. Every course in it is instinct with life. Ages upon ages men labored to perfect a system of writing, evolving a code of symbols that began with mere tallying and progressed through picture writing, ideographs, phonograms, and syllabaries until a crowning conquest was reached in the invention of the alphabet. The people which finally conceived the idea of analyzing vocal expression and representing its elements with a limited number of symbols acieved no idle triumph, for it was an intellectual victory—a task to which many races had contributed and which could be consummated only as men found their way out of the mists of superstition and rgnorancc. Only less signal was the perfection of the material form of the book, as men passed from beads and (day cylinders to papyrus and parchment scrolls, and in time discarded all these for the volume made of folded paper. Here let it be suggested that the monument perhaps lacks its capital. We may hope for further perfection in our systems of writing, and men have yet to find a form of paper that shall assure the record of our civilization to distant ages. The grandeur of the living monument is that it glows. One has but to pause with a thought of these conquests as he mounts the broad steps of the Library of Congress or prowls about the dingy British Museum, to feel that he is in the presence of the most real of monuments. Wampum, clay prisms, scrolls, books, —all lie close to the hearts of men. Human effort has produced them. Human struggle is recorded in them. Human aspiration breathes from them, bidding him who came to gaze or to admire or to worship, to go forth and bear his part. There is no mockery and no coldness in this monument. Its hand is extended and its message thrills. November, 1909 In one other respect the library finds its counterpart in the sacred Hawaiian stone. It is a point of convergence. Here the lines of history meet. Divide our world as we will—chronologically, geographically, racially, mentally,—all knowledge assembles itself here. The prowess of Babylonian kings as told on clay tablets at Nippur, the gems of classical thought preserved in medieval monasteries, the records of modern discovery as exhibited in contemporary life—all are gathered to build the living monument. They establish a point of departure, but they know no taboo. Cor the personal library the comparison scarcely holds. Most men live perforce in one or two provinces, crossing into others as occasion demands or permits. Their books show it. The untutored bibliophile runs to bindings and first editions; the nature-loving Wordsworth finds his library in the mountains and the woods. Too many of us would shift the centre stone to our own prov- ince and disturb the equilibrium of the universe. What many have budded one may not overthrow, however, and the great rock stands uncndangered, pointed to by all and pointing to all. And so the good word monument has forsaken the way of many of its compeers. The downward pull affecting so large a part of our language, seems to have found its resistant. Instead of being degraded it has been ennobled. Prom meaning a mere memorial it has conic to connote human achievement. The true monument suggests no longer a tomb, but a medium of expanding life. And instead of standing as a mere obelisk, revered and unresponding, it becomes the servant of men. It sums up their thought and hopes, and bids them build further. This because it has been raised not as were the pyramids of old by hordes of human beings scarcely more sentient than the swarms of insects which formed our coral reefs but by intelligent human effort directed toward great ends. THANKSGIVING DAY. "Thanks, grim old Puritans, to you Who 'builded better than ye knew'! True, ye were hard and stern, 'tis said. Intolerant and bigoted, But one sweet gift Is of your giving: Thanks sad old pilgrims, for TTianks �November, 19 THE FRIEND 1909 Our Young People HENRY P. INTERNATIONAL SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON. JUDD 6:7.8; Eph. 5:1-21. Then these principles should be applied to conditions in modern life. Without this practical ap- Lesson 8. Nov. 21. Paul's Story of plication the effectiveness of this "World's Temperance Sunday" is lost. his life. 2 Cor. 11:22-28; 12:1-10. Golden Text—Be hath said unto me, Time and place—ln all times and in My grace is sufficient for thee: for my every place. The lesson is universal in power is made perfect in weakness. 2 Lesson teaching- It is one's duty to Cor. 12:!). Time and l'lae( —I'aul founded the keep himself at the highest point of efchurch in Corinth in A. I). 51-53. lie ficiency, physically, mentally and spirwrote the letter from which our lesson itually. Paul's principles for Christian livpassage is taken, in the fall of A. I). 57. To the Romans he gave three ing. It was written from Macedonia. rules for life. (1) Nothing is practical Lesson teaching—A Christian characof itself. (2) The Christian unclean acter will express itself in service. should cherish a spirit of love toward sufOutline—(l) Paul's labors and (3) He should rememmen. his fellow Heferings. 2 Cor. 11:22-33. (a) His ber for othpersonal responsibility his brew ancestry (v. 22). (b) His ChrisCorinthians ers. counsel to the Paul's tian ministry (vs. 22-33). (2) Paul's visions and revelations. is summed up in this principle: Whatsoever ye do. do all to the glory of God. (2 Cor. 12.-1-6.) flesh, (vs. His great principle expressed to the (3) Paul's stake in the (ialatians is: Walk by the Spirit, and 7-10.) we shall not fulfill the lust of the flesh. Daily Bible Readings. To the Ephesians. Paul speaks of life Nov. If). Mom—2 Cor. 11:21-12:10. as a walk and points out two ways of (Jlorying in weakness. walking. (1) Be Godlike. (2) Walk Nov. 16. Tues.—Rom. 5:1-11. Gloryas children of the light. (3) Have no ing in tribulations. fellowship with the works of darkness. Nov. 17. Wed.—l Cor. 1:20-31. Glory(4) Redeem the time. (5) Be filled ing in the Lord. with the Spirit. Nov. 18. Thurs.—Rom. 15:14-21. GloDaily Bible Readings. rying in Christ Jesus. Nov. 22. Mon.—Rom. 14:10-21. Not Nov. 19, Fri.—Gal. 6:1-18. Glorying causing a brother to stumble. in the cross. Nov. 23, Tues.—l Cor. 8:1-13. Not Nov. 20. Sat.—l Thess. 2:13-20. Glowounding the weak conscience. rying in converts. Nov. 21, Sun.—2 Cor. 10:1-17. All Nov. 24. Wed.—l Cor. 10:16-33. Giving no offense to any. should glory in the Lord. Nov. 25, Thurs.—Gal. 5:1-15. Not Lesson 9. Nov. 28. Paul on Self- using liberty for indulgence. Denial. Rom. 14:10-21. Nov. 26, Fri—Rom. 15:1-9. BearGolden Text -It is good not to eat ing infirmities of the weak. flesh, nor to drink wine, nor to do anyNov. 27. Sat.—Phil. 2:1-11. Having thing whereby thy brother stunibleth. Christ's mind. 13:20-38. The Rom. 14:21. Nov. 28, This is a lesson on temperance, the new commandment of love. great American issue today. In studying Lesson 10. Dec. 5. Paul on the grace it. it is not enough to read the lesson passage. Paul's other statements of his of giving. 2 Cor. 8:1-15. Golden Text —Remember the words principles should be studied, as those the Lord Jesus, that he himself said. 10:23-33; 0:16-26: of Cor. Gal. found in 1 It is more blessed to give than to receive—Acts 20:3;"). Paul was making a collection in the Gentile churches of Asia Minor and Greece to give to the Christian church in Jerusalem. Tn today's lesson we study Paul's words telling of the generosity of the Macedonian churches and urging the Christians of Corinth to finish the collection for the purpose which they had already begun. Our interest is not so much in the object of the collection as in the principles of giving Whkfa Paul here expresses. Lesson teaching—Gifts of money, time and service to the kingdom of Cod show the measure of the Christian's conscerat ion. Outline—An example of Christian giving (2 Cor. 8:1-.")). The reason and motive for Christian giving (vs. 6-11). (a) Because there was inequality, (b) To increase the spirit of Christian brotherliness. (c) To quicken the spirtiual life of the givers. Paul's principle of Christian giving (vs. 12-5). For if the readiness is there, it is acceptable according as a man hath, not according as he hath not. Daily Bible Readings. : Nov. 29. Mon.—2 Cor. 8 1-1.">. Abounding in grace of giving. Nov. 30, Tues.—Ex. 30:1-29. Bringing in willing offerings. Dee. 1. Wed.—Prov. 3:1-10. Honor- ing the Lord with one's substance. Dee. 2. Tues.—Mai. 3:1-12. God's challenge to give tithes. Dee. 3. Fri.—2 Cor. 9 :1-15. God loveth a cheerful giver. Dec 4. Sat—l Peter 4:1-10. Minister as good stewards. Dee. •"). Sun.—l Tim. 6:1-19. The charge i<> the rich. Lesson 11. Dec. 12. Paul's last words. 2 Tim. 4:1-8, 16-18. Golden Text—For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain.—Phil. 1:21. With this lesson we study the closing scenes in the life of Paul. He is in a Roman prison with no earthly hope of release. His preaching is at an end and he is expecting soon to suffer a martyr's death. His message to Timothy is the last of which we have any record. �November. THE FRIEND. 20 Time—A. 1). 66 or 67. Nero, Emperor of Rome. Place—Rome. Lesson teaching—"Fight the good fight of the faith, lay hold on the life eternal." Paul's last words. They arc a veteran's charge la a young soldier. Verses 1-5 firs the Apostle's last orders. Sum them up under such words as these preach, he earnest, faithful, patient, enduring, suffer, fulfill. Verses 6-8 are the triumphant notes of i victor. Nothing definite is known of the end of — to seven, electing one each for the districts of Kohala. North Kona, South Kona. Kau. Puna. Hilo and Hamakua. It is too much to expect that Mr. Alawa, at present the superintendent for the Konas and Kau, shall visit the schools in his charge very often. He has too large a territory. One thing made a big impression on the minds of the delegate! to the Lau- palioidioe convention and that was the hospitality and the spirit of loyalty of the church people of that pretty little village by the sea. In spite of the fact that there is no settled pastor there, Paul's life. they have been able to repair and reDaily Bible Readings. paint their church building and to entertain a large-sized convention adeDec. 6. Mon.—2 Tim. 4:1-18. The quately and delightfully. The delecrown of righteousness waiting. gates were very grateful to all the resDee. 7. Tues. 1 Peter 5:1-11. The idents of Laupahochoc who were so unfading crown of glory. kind and hospitable to the visitors from Dec. 8, Wed.—dames 1:2-18. The all parts of Hawaii and Honolulu. promised crown of life. Dec 9, Thurs.—l Peter 1:2-12. An inheritance incorruptible. Dec. 10. Fri.—2 Cor. 5:1-10. A house not made with hands. Deo. 11, Sat.—John 14:1-11. A mansion in the Father's house. Dee. 12. Sun.—l Cor. 15:35-58. Death swallowed up in victory. SUNDAY SCHOOL ITEMS. The Hawaii Sunday School Convention. Immediately after the convention of the .Maui Association, the Hawaii Association held their meeting at Laupahoehoe, from Sept. 22-24. The sessions were marked by the spirit of progress and optimism and the proceedings were expedited in the same manner as the "Aha Makua" and the C. E. meetings. There is no special item to be reported from any one school. The large majority of the schools seem to be doing faithful work, though there are some schools that need new life and new ideas. The reports from the district superintendents indicated that these men had been doing considerable travelling during the last six months. It seems to us that the number of these superintendents might very profitably be increased from four * i<;oo. the prospects for a fine new building are very bright. The Waianae people showed the delegates that they were tilled with the spirit id" generosity and hospitality. What community in Hawaii nci does not have this grand and beautiful Christian spirit? The World's Sixth Sunday School Convention. This will be held in Washington. I). May 19-24. 1910. Early notice of this great convention is now given in order that Sunday School workers may be thinking about it and making plans in regard to attending it. It is hoped that Hawaii will have several representatives. Those who are thinking of going will kindly send their names to Mr. .Judd. that he may arrange in regard to their credentials. ('.. The Oahu Association. Sunday School Literature. This last session of the Association id' this Island was an unusually successful affair, marked by a real helpful and optimistic spirit. There were not many reforms introduced in the S. S. Association, but it is worthy of mention that a committee was appointed to investigate the matter id' instituting the Home Department in the Oahu schools. The At the request of the International Sunday School Association, we call attention to the bet that there are special bargains for your library in the line of Sunday School books which they are offering at low prices. For (11.85 they will send prepaid these four books "Development of the 8. S." (Toronto Convention). "Sunday Schools the World Around" (Rome Convention). Report of the International Convention, 1902 (Denver), and "Organized S. S. Work in America." The Bible Institute Colportage Association of Chicago is issuing a handbook of the Gospel of Matthew upon Which the lessons for 1910 are based. It is in convenient form and has margi- committee consists of .Messrs. Erdnian. Xakiiiua and Judd. The Iloike on Sunday morning after the Lord's Supper was a very successful one. and many of the schools did exceptionally well. The Ewa school, in particular, showed (hat some careful training had been done. A good sum of money was raised at the Iloike and at the concert for the new church building fund, and nal references. llnion Pacific Transfer Co., Ltd. BAGGAGE, SHIPPING, STORAGE, WOOD, PACKING, COAL. Phone gQ <3 FURNITURE AND PIANO MOVING 426 KING STREET �November, 21 THE FRIEND, 1909. Things that Really HELP as CHRISTmas Presents!! "That is the sort I would like to give" He can grow more. Give him a SCOFIELD BIBLK to help liim.grow. He can't outgrow the IS IT FOR A GROWN-UP ? IS IT FOR A BOY OR GIRL? IS IT FOR THE HOME? IS IT FOR SOME CHURCH OR MISSION ? ' Look. We have many other kinds. „<* j* *«* »«* .* "For goodness sake,"—aye, for goodness sake—get him or her interested in the best of books. It gets to be much harder later on. We have some Beautifully Illustrated BIBLES that are bound to interest boys and girls. There is no guess work about this. Some of us have worn out one of these books on successive j*jtjtj*jtJ*J*J* stages ot childhood. An ESTEY ORGAN is preeminently for the home : a sort of home-maker. For where song is, especially the song of the family prayers, there the home virtues thrive. Then, there are a list of splendid additions to the efficiency of the work, that you can have the privilege of giving. Be'ter maps and Sunday School supplies, more Bibles, a cheap individuil communion set, some modem song books, etc. *********** ********* We can help you at THE HAWAIIAN BOARD BOOK ROOMS COMMUNICATED. The Live Wire and the Dynamo. If the Secretary of the Y. If. C. A. was the "live wire" during the last few money-Retting days, who was the dynamo? From whom did the current (low? Surely, it must have come from Christ, the fountain-head. bringing many sinners to the foot of the cross in supplication and tears, imploring to be made sweet and pure and holy, like unto Him who died and rose again for us, that we should live forever. If those who profess and call themselves Christians, and think that they are following His teaching would all be "live wires." and get a fresh current from the Fountain-Head each day, then there need not be any more fighting of the saloons. For men would not Sonic of us have found all about that money-getting during the past few days very interesting reading. It, proved care to visit them and no more slanderconclusively that God is mighty and ing or gossiping would be heard. although the days of miracles have past, Let all pull together again. Let yet there are times when the power of there be a United Honolulu in a broader our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ is sense or. rather, a United Hawaiian Islmade manifest to those who will but ands—men. women, and children praylisten to His voice. ing to the one God-head. It is said, and justly too. that the It is known to some of us that there are many who do not, nor will not, lis- moneyed people of these Islands are ten, hut shut their ears, as it were, so generously and charitably inclined. It is not to be wondered at when they as as not to hear His dear voice. Let each and all of us earnestly pray babes were fed (so to speak) on Bible that our Heavenly Father in His love truths. Their parents were missionarand mercy will grant that that large ies; about the first words those generamount of dollars and cents so freely ous men and women heard (when as and lovingly given may be used for the children they sat on their mother's knee glory of God and the furtherance of His or perhaps leaned against her) were kingdom. That it may be the means of words of the love of Jesus Christ as their parents were teaching Christianity to the Ilawaiians. Why should not they be kind-hearted and "lovingly inclined one to another"? It was instilled into them when they were children. Those men and women I am writing of were given to Christ in their youth, and they stayed with Him, as it is evident by their M. F. MARONI. works. A TRIBUTE TO THE HON. GORHAM D. GILMAN. (Continued from Page 6). for the royal party. The acknowledgements of the King and Queen Mr. Gilman received In the form of royal decorations sent him by the King. His services as Consul General In New England terminated with the annexation In 1901. He had probably the largest collections of books pertaining to Hawaii In this part of the country, and his library was a museum of Hawaiian curosltles, paintings ■■•' ■ and photographs. "He was prominent In the Hawaiian Club of Boston and was the oldest member of the Twentieth Century Club and belonged also to the Massachusetts Society of Sons of the American Revolution." • �THE FRIEND. 22 THE ADVANCE ALONG THE LINES. (Continued from Page 10) the employed boys' (dass, and the work for the younger boys is going along nicely. Now that the building campaign is over, the secretary will again have time to devote to the religious work department and shop Bible classes will be organized at the Honolulu Iron Works and Catton-Neill Iron Works. A meeting will be held every Sunday morning at the Rapid Transit car barns, while three different meetings will be held each week in the Association building, one the early part of the week for the students in the night school, one Tuesday supper time for young business men, and one later in the work for the men of the Army and Navy. Last year the attendance at the Association's religious meetings reached almost 8,000. The committee hopes it will considerably pass the 10,000 mark this year, Which will be by far the greatest year's religious work the Association has ever contemplated. CENTRAL UNION NEWS (Continued from page 9) Miss Tanaka has a sewing class for the girls connected with the Primary Department of the school. They are learning to make Japanese clothes. Fifty-six calls have been made by the Japanese Women Workers, and Resident Missionary, from Sept. 10th to J« Oct. 10th. CHINESE NOTES. November, 1909, Sept. 29.—Walter G. Smith, ten years the brilliant editor of the Advertiser, leaves on the Alameda. Oct. I.—Makapuu's new lighthouse opened. The Hilonian the first vessel to see the light. Oct. 6.—Mayor Fern vetoes Milk ordinances. Pacific Fleet sails for South Seas. County officials and Telephone Co. directors reach agreement. Oct. 7. —The missionary supplies sent by Central Union Church to Nauru by the Ocean Queen, lost at sea. Waimanalo rioters declared guilty and sentenced to eight months each in prison. Wade Warren Thayer appointed Second District Magistrate vice Carlos The Chinese Mission work moves on with a good degree of success. With the exception of tWO weeks, the Chinese Day School has been in session during the rummer months. With the opening of the new school year the number in attendance is about Long, resigned. the same as formerly, which is also Oct. 10.—The pulpit of several city true of Sunday School and Church seroccupied by representatives of churches vices. the Y. If. C. A. to emphasize the local Communion Services were observed need a new building. New Congreof Sept. 12th. At this time the infant dedicated at SpreekChurch gational child of Mr. Ah Sing received baptism, elsville, Maui. anil one man united with the Church. Oct. 11.—Count Soncho Otani, heir to Aug. Slat, Miss Helen Lee Hop, forthe patriarchate of the West Hongwanji mer pupil of the Chinese Mission church, passed through, was Buddhist School, was married to Mr. Tung Choy. warmly by local Buddhists, welcomed Sept. 11th, Mr. Alfred Ting Qui was urging betaddresses, and made several married to Miss Mabel Wung. Mr. of business and citizenship. ter Dinner Ting Qui is the son of our former Evanmen at the Young to disprofessional gelist, Mr. Ting Ah Lin. cuss proposed new building for the Y. M. C. A. Speakers, R. 11. Trent, exEVENTS. dov. Carter, Gov. Frear, ex-Gov. Dole, Judge Woodruff, and Secretary Super. Sept. 18.—Steamship Wilhelinina Oct. 12.—V. M. C. A. proposal to launched at Newport News Shipbuild- raise an additional $100,000 in ten days ing and Drydock Co., a fine addition to and secure 1,000 subscribers entered the Matson Line. upon at lunch today. Special commitSept. 24.—University Club gives fare- tees were appointed. Oct. 18. The well dinner to Editor Walter G. Smith. total of .tK17,7.'57 was reached and com- advertisements were represented in pantomime one after the other, and at the close answers were called for. Several guessed all but one, but no one had the entire list correct. Refreshments were then served and an informal social followed. Let us hope that this splendid precedent, set by Mr. and Mrs. Erdman, may Shower of meteors this evening. mittee discharged. This sum with the Sept. 25.—Roderick 0. Matheson bebe followed by the other committees, who are to plan the other socials of the comes editor of the Advertiser. Hudson-Fulton pageant on the Hudson year. «* opens. Over 0,000,000 people viewed NOTES FROM THE FIELD. the spectacle. Forester Pinchot sus(Continued from Page 17) tained by President Taft. Sept. 26.—Honolulu had the appearThere have been two meetings of the KAHULUI, MAUI, T. H. Japanese Women's Society. The first ance of a wide-open town today, Sunon the evening of Sept. 12th, fifty wom- day Acting on orders from saloons the en and children present. Rev. Henry brewery delivered all day. More BANKING, EXCHANGE, IN3URANCE. drunkenness on the streets than for a Judd gave an excellent address. The second meeting was at the home very long time. of Mrs. S. Eanda on the evening of Sept. 27.—Chinese celebrate the Full Savings Bank Department, Oct.. 9th. It was entirely of a social Moon Festival. Interest on Terms Deposits, Sept. 28.—Brilliant reception by the character. Sixteen women and twenty Pacific Fleet. children were present. Safe Deposit Vaults for Rent. — IV Baldwin Rational fiank of Kahufni �November, 23 THE FRIEND 1909 perlor of the Sisters of the Sacred Hearts. Honolulu, September 28, 1909, ip-00.000 gift of Mr. C. M. Cooke, insures PATY—In She was born Marie Brassier. William T. Paty, aged 57 years. a magnificent home for the work. Honolulu, October 21, 1909. 1909, September KINSDEA—In 28, KELSEY—In Honolulu. <>~t l:i._Presideiit Taft aecepls resThomas Kinslea, an employee of the HaMrs. Helen E. Kelsey. years. ignation of Mr. Charles Crane, who had PICKARD—In Honolulu. September 28, waiian Gazette Company, aged 58 S. S. ELVIN—In Honolulu, October 22, 1909. Y. sailor of the Pickard, China, but J. a 1909, in P. diplomatic post accepted Charles Elvin. Pennsylvania. was recalled on eve of sailing because 23, 1909, DAVIS—In Wahiawa, October 1, 1909, Miss MANAKV—In Honolulu, October MoRepresentative of interview published in Chicago pasister of of Manaku, aged daughter eldest Mrs. Davis, 18, Emily pers. Mr. and Mrs. Henry Davis. Freer issues call for GILMAN—In Newton. Mass., October 3, 1909, Hon. Gorham I). Gilman, life-long an extra session of the Legislature to friend of Hawaii. recommendalo consider meet Nov. 2. Oakland, Cal., October 6, tions to be made to Congress looking to McKEAGUE—In James McKeague, former station 1909, amendment to the Organic Act. agent at Ewa and Aiea, aged about 45 Oct. 21.—Over 200 Russians from Lityears. tle Russia arrived in charge of A. L. 0. BRASSIER—In Honolulu, October 13, 1909, Reverend Mother Judith, for 35 years SuAtkinson. They go to plantations. of the Bed Oct. 22.—Local Branch Cross votes to try to centralize all interested organizations to fight tubercuOct. 1°.—Gov. . losis. A. F. Griffiths. President of Oahu College, and Attorney Albert F. Judd, speakers at Mohonk Conference. ()( t 2.l.—Children's Hospital reported completed. Formal opening and, dedication will probably be about the Ist of December. MARRIED. SMITH-ROBOTHAM—In Indianapolis, Ind., Sept. 28, 1909, Ernest N. Smith and Miss Edna May Robotham. WILSON-BAKER—In Hilo, Oct. 1. 1909, by Rev. Henry P. Judd, Albert A. Wilson, contractor, and Miss Nellie B. Baker, a teacher of the Kamehameha School for Girls. PICTURES CARBON PRINTS PHOTOGRAVURES FACSIMILES anaull, aged 67 years. RESPONSIBLEServants? For those Japanese More than we think, perhaps. Let them read a Christian paper in their own tongue. It is THE TOMO. s°c. a year. KODAKS DEVELOPING PRINTING ENLARGING GURREY'S, jgft - L.B.KERR&CO. ALLEN & ROBINSON LIMITED. Alakea Street. . LIMITED. ,* . , tt ii i I umber and Building Material, The only store in Honolulu where 1909, by Dr. John T. Jones, Midshipman Builders Hardware in Wearing ApJoseph Eliot Austin, I'. S. N„ and Miss you can get anything ' Pa,nts lls> EtC Mayme Huntress Wadman, daughter of parel for Wadman. Rev. and Mrs. J. W. MEN, WOMEN or CHILDREN STEVENS-REID —In Honolulu, Oct. 5, 1909, Prices. A. Y. Stevens and Miss Bernice Grace Pa- Goon Goods and Reasonable 55 Queen Street : : Honolulu. Agents for Walkover and Sorosis Shoes. uahi Reid. 1909, 12, Oct. Honolulu, WIGHT-AKANA—In by Rev. Henry Judd, Frank Hastings Wight and Mrs. Hellani Akana. ROSCOE-DILLON—In Honolulu, Oct. 12, 1909, by Rev. Father Valentin, B. W. RosBURPLUB $123,000. coe of Vancouver, B. C, and Miss Helen AT HONOLULU. CAPITAL ?500,000. Dillon. MACCONEL-TIMMONS—In Honolulu, Oct. L. T. PECK, Cashier. M. P. ROBINSON, Vtce-Pres. CECIL BROWN, Pres. 12, 1909, by Rev. R. Felmy, James MacG. P. CASTLE. G. N. WILCOX. CASTLE, W. R. conel and Miss Margaret K. Timmons. ELLIOTT-LAING—In Honolulu, Oct. 18, 1909, by Rev. Doremus Scudder, William Elliott of Eleele, Kauai, and Miss Mary J* H. Lalng. General Banking.—lssues Drafts, Money Orders, Letters of Credit DIED. and Cable. Transfers available in all parts of the world. POTTER—In Alameda, Cal., September 23, 1909, Captain Charles Potter. ACCOUNTS NOTT—In Honolulu, September 25, 1909, Mrs. John Nott. wife of John Nott. AI'STIN-WADMAN— In Honolulu, Oct. 5, "... ° flit firs! Jtalional $ank af Maniaii United States Government Depository INVITED �November, igcr THE FRIEND. 24 C ■ If You Are Wise • THE BANK OF HAWAII, Ltd. Honolulu A LEXANDER & BALDWIN, Ltd. EXO. Hall & Son EQUIPPED HOUSEHOLD DEPARTMENT. including Garland Stoves and Ranges, Aluminum Ware, Enameled Ware. Kitchen Furnishings, Refrigerators, Garden Tools, Rubber Hose, &c. Second floor, take the Elevator. & Co. FINE GROCERIES OLD , Agricultural AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Co., Onomea Sugar Co., Honomu Sugar Co., Wailuku Sugar Co., Pepeekeo Sugar Co., OFFICERS—H. P. Baldwin, Pres't; J. B. 1Kapapala Ranch. Castle, Ist Vice-Pres't; W. M. Alexander, 2d Vice-Pres't; J. P. Cooke, Treas.; W. O. Smith, Secy; George R. Carter, Auditor. LIST OF OFFICERS—E. F. Bishop, President; Geo. H. Robertson, Vice-President and Manager; W. W. North, TreasurSUGAR FACTORS AND COMMIS- er and Secretary; G. R. Carter, Auditor; P. C. Jones, C. H. Cooke, J. R. Gait, R. A. SION MERCHANTS. Cooke, Directors. I AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Commercial & PlantaEWERS & COOKE, Ltd. tion Co.. Kihel Plantation Co., Hawaiian LUMBER, Sugar Co., Kahului R. R. Co., and Kahuku BUILDING Plantation. Sugar Co., Haiku Sugar Co.. Paia Day Queen St., Honolulu, T. H. Honolulu, T. H. ** ** C. J. General Mercantile Commission Agents. COMMISSION MERCHANTS. you will think of future as well as present needs. Begin by opening a saving account with this bank. Banking by mail, 44% interest. HAVE A FULLY /"> BREWER & CO., Limited, A. SCHAEFER & CO., Importers and C. H Bellina, Mgr Tel. Main 109. CLUB STABLES FORT BT., ABOVE HOTEL. RIGS OF ALL KINDS, GOOD HORSES, CAREFUL DRIVERS. SPRECKELS & CO., CLAUS BANKERS. Draw Exchange on the principal ports of the world and transact a general banking business. L MATERIALS, WALLPAPERS, MIXED PAINTS, Etc., Etc. Honolulu, T. H. uy B. F. EHLERS&CO. P. O. BOX 71€. HONOLULU, T. H. Leading Dry Goods House in tpe Territory. Especial attention given to Mail Orders. ALWAYS USE California Rose Creamery Butter • Guaranteed the Best and full 16 ounces. HENRY umirmo MAY & CO.. TELEPHON E8 : : Hawaiian Islands. A BIBLE WITH COnriENTARIES The 22 : 92 ALL ON THE SAME PAGE. REVERENT, SCHOLARLY AND FULL OF INSPIRING SUGGESTION.—IT IS Scofield's We have many other kinds too. \^MSJf G. IRWIN & CO., Fort Street, Honolulu. SUGAR FACTORS AND COMMISSION AGENTS. Agents KONA COFFEE A BPECIALTY. Honolulu, i^S^V ffJKk if ■mjbw \I UJ for the Oceanic Steamship Co. W. AHANA & CO., LTD. MERCHANT TAILORS. P. O. Box 986. Telephone Blue 2741. 62 King Street. CLOTHES CLEANED AND REPAIRED. Henry H. Williams FUNERAL DIRECTOR. Graduate of Dr. Rodgers Perfect Embalming School of San Francisco, Cal., also of The Renouard Training School for Embalmers of New York. And a Licensed Embalmer for the State of New York, also a member of the State Funeral Directors Association of California. AND TOMBSTONES FURNISHED. MONUMENTS Hawaiian Board Book Rooms MERCHANT AND ALAKEA STREETS, HONOLULU. Chairs to Rent. LOVE BUrLDING, 1142, 1144 FORT ST. Residence, 240 King Street. Telephones: Office, 64; Res., 1020. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1909) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1909.11 - Newspaper https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/1547201bc41efdbcab4a02d787caca57.pdf 5944e8e715c8e570503267015781f36e PDF Text Text �December, 1909. THE FRIEND. 2 HawaiianYra*t,Co* THE LIMITED. Fire, Marine, Life flßsf*1* and Accident SURETY ON BONDS. Glas3, Employers' Liability, and Burglary Insurance. Plate /^^|3s|>fc. InSfcj f_Z'|fft (W-ai^ljH Is/ 923 FORT STREET, Safe Deposit Building. vs^gEgJ"^ COLLEGE HILLS, The magnificent residence tract of the Oahu College. COOL CLIMATE, SPLENDID VIEW TRUSTEES OF OAHU COLLEGE, 205 McCandless Building. Honolulu OAHU - - - Hawaiian Islands. COLLEGE. (Arthur F. Griffiths, A.8., President.) —and — All Communications of a literary character should be addressed to THE FRIEND, corner Alakea and Merchant Sts., Honolulu, T. H., and must reach the Board Rooms by the 24th of the month. together with special Commercial, Music, and Art courses. For Catalogue, address Doremus Scudder, Editor in Chief. Frank S. Scudder, Managing Editor. F. W. Damon. John G. Woolley. A. A. Ebersole. Orramel H. Gulick, H. P. Judd. W. B. Oleson. Theodore Richards. Paul Super. William D. Westervelt. Perley L. Home. Ernest J. Recce. Edward W. Thwing, Foreign Correspondent. WnnohiJu, HsmN, ossseond Entered Oetnherrr, nja, W»w< matter, under set 0/ Congrem nf March j, rSfg. The BOY Wants Stories There are none so good as the old BIBLE stories, the boy himself as judge. We know for we have tried with a number of boys, girls too. But you should have GOOD PICTURES as texts when you tell Bible stories. - J. - - - Boston Building. LIMITED STOCKS, BONDS AND ISLAND SECURITIES Fort and Merchant Streets, Honolulu. HF. • Importer WICHMAN & CO., LTD. Manufacturing Optician, Jeweler and SilvcrsnAih. of Diamonds. American and Swiss Watches, Art Pottery, Cut Glass Leather Goods, Etc. Hawaiian Islands. • Honolulu - - Castle & Cooke, Ltd. COMMISSION MERCHANTS, SUGAR FACTOR AND GENERAL INSURANCE AGENT. SHIPPING AND REPRESENTING We have a Bible with 800 good illusJONATHAN SHAW, trations. We knew one copy of it to be Business Agent, worn out by the use of one family,— Honolulu, H. T. four children one after the other liter• Oahu College, ally wearing it to pieces. T M. WHITNEY, M. D., D. D. S. We have one, and have sent for a ROOMS. DENTAL number more. Fort Street Henry Waterhouse Trust Go. THE BOARD OF EDITORS: Punaiiou Preparatory School. Offer complete College preparatory work, BANKERS. Regular Savings Bank Department mainAll business letters should be addressed and all M. O.s and checks should be tained in Bank Building on Merchant Street, and Insurance Department, doing a Life, made out to Fire and Marine business on most favorable Theodore Richards, terms, in Friend Building on Bethel Street. Business Manager of The Friend. P. O. Box 489. "' (Charles T. Fitts, A. 8., Principal). & COMPANY, Is published the first week of each month in Honolulu, T. H., at the HaHONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. waiian Board Book Rooms, cor. Alakea and Merchant Sts. Subscription price, Established in 1858. $i .oo per year. A special rate is made to Mission Transact a General Banking and ExChurches or Sunday Schools in the change Business. Loans made on approved Islands. Clubs of 25 to one address 25 security. Bills discounted. Commercial Credits granted. Deposits received on curcents apiece per year. rent account subject to check. The cheapest and most desirable lots offered for sale on the easiest terms; onethird cash, one-third in one year, one-third in two years. Interest at 6 per cent. For information as to building requirements, etc., apply to FRIEND! BISHOP Hawaiian Board Book Rooms. Ewa Plantation Company, Waialua Agricultural Co., Ltd. Kohala Sugar Company, Waimea Sugar Mill Company. Apokaa Sugar Company, Ltd. Wahiawa ("on. Pineapple Co., Ltd. Fulton Iron Works of St. Louis, Blake Steam Pumps, Marsh Steam Pumps, American Steam Pump Co. Weston's Centrifugals, Baldwin's Automatic Juice Weigher, Hancock & Wilcox Boilers, Demings Superheaters, Matson Navigation Co. Green's Fuel Economizers. Planters Line Shipping Co. i¥.tm Insurance Company, Citi2cns Insurance Co. {Hartford Fire) Fireman's Fund In2urance Co. (Marine Dept.) National Fire Insurance Co, Protector Underwriters of the Phoenix of Hartford, New England Mutual Life Insurance Uo„ of Boston. GEORGE J. AUGUR, M. D. HOMEOPATHIC PRACTITIONER. Residence, 435 Beretania St.; Office, Beretania St. Tel. 1851 Blue. Office Hours.—lo to 12 a. 431 m., 3to 4 and 7. �The Friend. OLDEST NEWSPAPER WEST OF THE ROCKIES, HONOLULU, H. T., DECEMBER, 1909 Vol. LXVI The Extra Session. The dread that ordinary citizens have of meeting! of legislatures was not RECEIPTS. mitigated by the recent extra session $ 58.55 A. B. C. F. M of Hawaii's Senate and House of Rep3,048.17 A. If. A The modicum of good seresentatives. Bush Place 64.50 .75 Chinese Work cured by the requested action with refEnglish and Portuguese erence to changes in the Organic Act Work 20.00 was more than negatived by the stand Friend 80.75 taken upon temperance legislation and General Fund 175.00 the coastwise sbipping laws. Give the Hawaii General Fund 22.20 time and in the main he will Hawaiian Hawaiian Work 18.60 Hoaloha 159.90 do well, but stampede him and he mayInvested Funds 223.34 be led into all manner of contradictions. Japanese Work 80.00 This was illustrated by the cry of 6.00 Kauai General Fund "Wolf! Wolf!" very artfully sounded .Maui General Fund 110.50 by tlie liquor interests at the opportune 533.05 Oahu General Fund moment in the House. It is not the first 62.95 Office Expense time the home-rule bogey has been sucOpukahaia Fund 16.00 50.00 Palama Settlement cessfully worked here. .Men heartily in Tomo 17.50 favor of Prohibition allowed themselves $4,747.76 to he'swept off their feet by this appeal EXPEXDITI'RHS. to local pride. It is clear enough to Bush Place $ 4o.no anyone conversant with our legislative $101.50 Chinese Work Ik: conSalaries 710.50 812.00 history that the Senate may hence interests and liquor 13.50 trolled by the Eng. & Port. Work the the of the that demands people will English Work, Salaries... 868.06 fur the of local opportunity expression Friend 112.70 General Fund 67.70 public opinion as to licensing saloons Hawaiian Work 131.50 may be indefinitely defeated. This Salaries 523.50 855.00 makes prohibition of the traffic by Con41.00 gress wise Hoaloha because it voices the real senInterest -.10 timeiit of the Hawaiian people who Japanese Work.... -99.50 1,062.00 would vote out liquor if they had a fair Salaries 962.50 75.00 chance. Kalihi Settlement TREASURER'S STATEMENT. From October 20—November 20, 1909, 100.00 Kohala Seminary, Salaries Office Expense 234.37 499.00 Salaries 733.37 250.00 Palama Settlement Portuguese Work, Salaries Tomo Wailuku Settlement Work- er Hawaii General Fund James Upchurch Waiakea Settlement 275.00 27.15 50.00 — 3.75 50.00 $5,030.27 Excess of expenditures over receipts 282.51 $5,030.27 $5,030.27 Overdraft at the Bank, $3,271.06. T. R. The Mainland Side. Prohibition in Hawaii is also demanded for the good of the entire Nation. We are told by the daily press that Oahu will soon have quartered upon it ten thousand soldiers. These, together with the marines and sailors, the workmen and purveyors to all these classes, will augment our population by some twenty thousand. It is clear to anyone who knows Congress that the Xation wants its battles fought by sober men. the kind of employee which its great corporations are seeking. A drunken army is a disgrace But if the No. 12 large force destined for Oahu be stationed here and cordoned with saloons, a considerable proportion will inevitably be tempted to drunkenness. Our Island American form of government has proved far less able to save the Hawaiians from drink than that of the Kamehameha sovereigns. It certainly cannot be trusted to safeguard the Nation's soldiers and sailors. If anything were needed further to demonstrate this, it would be the protest of the Legislature against the proposed law now before Congress. Delegate Kalanianaole has jtlso come out against national action for Hawaii, if he is correctly reported IB a recent interview. Some months ago it was said around town that he was in favor of Congress acting to prohibit the sale and manufacture of intoxicants here, it needs a strong man. however, to resist the pressure; which the liquor interests can bring to bear upon a legislator. The protest of our legislature and Delegate Kalanianaole'a ;tt lit tide are hard nuts for our Anti-Saloon League to crack. But the spirit of this organization knows no discouragement and the fight will be fought to the last ditch. May God give the forces arrayed against King Alcohol the victory! « Encouraging Signs. At hast one citizen has shown his faith by his works and booked by one of the Marus to the Coast next summer. This means that the stand of Secretary Ballinger for justice to Hawaii is taken to indicate that the good sense of Congress will champion the same honest course. Our legislature stultified itself by its failure to support the overwhelming sentiment of the people in favor of the suspension of the coastwise laws for these Islands. It is significant that even the local corporation most interested in opposing, for purely selfish reasons, this public sentiment is by no means united in this short-sighted course, several of its highest officers including its presi- �December, 1909 THE FRIEND, 4 dent being public-spirited enough to all their influence on the side of economic righteousness. It is to be hoped that when Congress gets down to a consideration of the question, it will see the injustice of any restriction upon our trade with the mainland and cast will suspend entirely the operation of the coastwise laws, both freight and passengers. its regards More Good News. Late advices from Washington seem that the sober second sight of the American people is being aroused to the economic folly of fettering the liberty of the Nation by creating a mammoth shipping trust through the operation of a ship subsidy system. Papers like the Outlook are doing yeoto indicate man's service here and are being joined by a Pacific Coast organ now and then, as notably in Portland, Oregon. Let the good work go on. Some day Congress will awake to the fact that if permission be given Americans to fly the Hag over ships bought in the cheapest market and man them with international crews, not only will the Stars and Stripes adorn all the seas of the globe again, but the United States will learn a second time how to build ships cheaper and better and with higher-paid labor than any other country on earth. More Hours of Work. In the face of the universal trend towards fewer hours of daily labor, it is proposed to open Honolulu stores at night. This proposal is urged in the interests of White versus Asiatic shopkeepers. Is t his a symptom of a coming time in world-history when the yellow man. trained by centuries of heredity and environment to work, shall have pushed to the wall the Caucasian educated to fight? Perhaps so. At all events it is a sign of surrender. We Americans pride ourselves upon our love of higher things and claim that large culture fits a man to win when he is forced to compete with those who spend all their time in drudgery. Hut here in Hawaii where East meets West on even terms, the East is forcing our hand and our merchants are proposing I'AI.AMA's MOOF.I. COTTAGES, capitulate and become the drudges that Eastern shopkeepers are. We believe the proposal unwise. It will not defeat the Asiatic lie will whip us out unless we succeed in inoculating him with our standards. Exactly here is our miserable weakness. We refuse to make him submit to our standards while hi' expects us to insist upon them as rights. Take Sunday, for into The Oriental looks upon us with supreme contempt because of our hick of backbone in maintaining this honored and wise institution. Heine when we ordain that on Sunday he can sell fruit and drinks, he puts fruit and drinks into all sorts of stores and saucily snaps his fingers in the face of our milk-and-water Sabbath regulations. If with respect for our own institutions we should return to our old-time American custom of making Sunday selling of every commodity except medicines illegal, allowing milk and ice delivery alone, the Oriental would mightily respect us. He would also lose a tremendous advantage in competitive trade because large numbers of white merchants will not keep open shop on Sunday. Soon his employees would learn that Sunday rest is their right and thus it decided gain in educating our competitors up to our standards would be effected. Evening closing on week-days cannot be secured by law. but if we Americans stand together, difficulties in the path of evenstance. shopping at Oriental stores may be created slowly. The Orientals employed in our shops will because of their evening leisure constitute it sort of aristocracy of clerks and soon their fellowracials who have to work at night will complain at the injustice. The authoriing ties at the various camps may encourtheir men to be in town during the day. Public sentiment condemning evening opening may be fostered and in time the Asiatics will respond thereto Milt if we begin to yield point by point to Asiatic standards of labor instead of endeavoring to bring them up to out's it will be a sorry day for white dominance here. By till means let us get back to ;i rigid Sunday closing of all stores. This will be a tremendous blow at Asiatic competition. Then sedulously cultivate the sentiment that only a mean, onbrotherly employee, enemy of the new social order, keeps open evenings. It need scarcely be added that certain kinds of business, such as restaurants, drug-shops and the like, must he open out of regular hours, hut the merchants owning these may satisfy the demands of social justice by double shifts of employees or rotation in hours of work. It will be a sad day for Honolulu when it goes back to longer hours of labor for any class of workingnien. age Be humble, Moody. or you'll stumble. —D. L. �THE FRIEND, December, lyoy. Palama. We give considerable space to Settlement work in this issue. First and foremost of all [aland Settlements is Pa- Company, whence he was called to Honolulu. .Mrs. Hath was trained in one of New England's best normal schools to become S successful teacher. Each 5 of modern social progress. His work in Honolulu is already attracting notice on the mainland and in India. Every few months solicitations come to him to leave the Islands for a presumably larger sphere of usefulness. The confidence of the business men who know I'alaina most intimately is one of its very interesting features. They do not have to be told how large a factor in the life of the district Mr. and Mrs. Hatli are becoming. Honolulu people generally would do well to cultivate the habit of dropping in upon the Settlement during its busy hours and study- ing its many-sided enterprises. Get Together. I'Al.AMa's new gymnasium. This seems the motto of the hour in our city. Following the Y. M. ('. A. campaign the Red Cross Society issued a call to all the many organizations interested in the fight against tuberculosis to join in one united attack upon •he evil. The response has been enthusiastic. A Central Committee with one lama with its many nurses, its puremilk depot, its constant services to people of all races and creeds minus all thought of proselyting anyone, its numerous boys' and girls' clubs, multiplying educational classes, splendidly equipped and conducted gymnasium, interesting experiment in the housing problem, healthy religious work, social ministry and wide enlistment of the cooperation of the people who have, in granting larger life to those who have not. Mr. and Mrs. .lames A. Rath, who captain the enterprise, tire an interesting duumvirate. Mr. Rath was born in India of pure sturdy British stock on both sides, his father an English army surgeon, his mother an English lady of rare character. Himself trained in the army, he knows how to command. After leaving the service he engaged in Y. M. C. A. work and proved so successful that he was advised to go to America and study in the most famous Y. M. C. A. training college in the world, that GYMNASIUM PRIOR TO Y. M. C. A.-PAI.AMA GAME. at Springfield. Mass. After graduation he added to his wide experience by service in one of Massachusetts' boys re- is rarely fitted for the varied work that representative from each of the ten or formatories and then by a business en- I'alaina entails. Meantime Mr. Rath more cooperating associations has been gagement with the General Electric by dint of hard reading keeps abreast appointed and it is proposed immediate- �December, FRIEND. THE 6 1009. ly to equip a day camp and playground to secure thoro visitation and wide dissemination of information upon how to avoid and cure the dread disease. In this climate a night camp would seem to promise vastly more than a day camp, because till classes live more or less out of doors in the day-time, hut Hawaiians and Orientals are possessed With an insane passion for closing up every orifice through which fresh air can penetrate their abodes tit night. Meantime the Red Cross. College Club and the Men's League of Central Fiiion Church are busy raising funds to give to some of the most important features of the tight substantial money backing. One of the must cheering bits of news is the anBALDWIN HOUSE, I.AIIAINA. nouncement that a member of the League has donated a fine tract of land saying to themselves. These are young in Kona for a tuberculosis sanitarium. Kindergarten. women who tire "milking Hawaiian I). S. Thus the good work goes on. To all kamaainas the experiment that good." is being tried in Kalihi Settlement Kindergarten will he of great interest. On Various Activities. KALIHI SETTLEMENT. .Monday. Sept. Pith, the Kindergarten Our work here in Kalihi may be diMiles, Miss assistFanny he under opened The readers of Tin: FatKND will vided as follows: The religious, includMiss HarReddington ed Florence by ing the Sunday School, the morning interested to know how Kalihi Settleboth Hawaiian young of whom are and evening preaching services, and the ment is prospering, as many of them vey, eight in grew, ladies. The attendance are contributing toward its support. Christian Endeavor. These form the from to forty-one. days, school seven The same large blessing, which has backbone of the work. The contributhe of ability Anyone who questions tions coming in from these depart incuts marked this institution front its beginwomen to a kinderhandle for the months of .Inly. August, and ning, continues to be poured out upon these young to visit Kaearnestly is invited the work. Surely. God is working out garten September amounted to $89.45. When work. their inspect and the facts are taken into consideration His purposes in Kalihi. through this Set- lihi Settlement go such will away sure person I am any that our people are not rich, most of tlement. them having large families to support, and also that this work, representing, as it does, the English-speaking department of the Kalihi-Moannlua Church, is less than a year old since its dedication, and also that the religions work represents but a small portion of the people ministered unto, it will be seen that the people have been generous in their giving. It might not be amiss to state that, besides contributing in the regular way. the congregation has raised outside of the $89.45, above spoken of. $109.75, to go toward the purchase of a bell, which is very much needed. school, Educational and Social Work. The educational department of the Settlement comprises the Kindergarten night classes soon to be established. The Kindergarten is under the able supervision of Miss Lawrence, who repre- and SKALI ET LEMEHNTI. �December, k;o<j the Free Kindergarten Association. We hope that the evening classes can lie under the splendid supervision of the educational department of the Y. M. C. A. Through the generous contributions of friends, money was raised and a cottage erected on the rear end of our lot. in which the Palania Pure Milk Depot will establish a branch of that most helpful work in child-saving. In connection with the Pure Milk Depot a visiting nurse will he in attendant rtain hours of the day. Many thanks to Superintendent Rath for this. Settlement work, in response to the Master's cmomand, "Give ye them to eat." is taking a live interest in the bodily welfare of the community its well as the spiritual. The Social and Athletic departments of Kalihi Settlement are represented by the clubs, reading-room, and gameroom. sents Religious Principles. All departments of Kalihi Settlement work are absolutely non-sectarian and undenominational with the exception of the Religious department. We expect this department to grow into tin Inde- pendent Union Church in which Christians of all shades of faith who truly love the Lord .Jesus Christ and wish to serve Him will find themselves at home. Our creed will be love for Christ expressed in good deeds to men. I would like to remind the generous contributors who make this work possible that as the work grows the expenses grow also. What was sufficient for this present year will not meet the needs next year. "Freely ye have received, freely give" is remarkably illustrated in the history of Christian giving here in Hawaii nei. 11. W. C. BALDWIN HOUSE, LAHAINA. Baldwin House Settlement was opened for work Sept. the loth with an attendance of 21 girls, which has since been increased to :!">. We have classes started in sewing, basket-weaving, and physical culture. In a short time lacemaking is to be taken up and also a class in music is to be opened, as many THE FRIEND 7 have signified their desire to learn toread music by note. The reading-room on the second floor it- now open twice a week, on Monday and Thursday evenings, where papers, magazines and books may be found, while games and music may be enjoyed The afternoon sewing classes arc very busy preparing for the annual sale to he held the first part of November. We are very glad to have Miss Hart assist us in this work during the coming year. Visiting in the homes, among the sick, ALEXANDER SETTLEMENT. on the first floor. There is much inter- and helping to send five girls to Maunaest shown, and we hope to accomplish olu Seminary keep the worker busy. much during the ensuing year in all branches of the work, and to put in new departments as the need arises. Onace!Yar ALEXANDER SETTLEMENT, WAILUKU. The Alexander House Kindergarten opened with a splendid attendance of sixty-five bright, happy little children. Miss Emma Babcoek, the Director, is very much at home with the little ones. She is ably assisted by Miss Mary Hoffman. Miss L. K. Hart and Miss Ah Yuk Ah Ming. With her plans for Mothers' meetings and the home visiting she will be well occupied. The settlement work began with an attendance of forty-six boys. So far, seventy-five boys have entered, with an average attendance of thirty-five each evening, which number crowds our club rooms to the limit. If one could have heard the news of the announcement that the Settlement would be opened the first evening as shouted from one street corner to the other, up and down the streets by the boys, there would be no doubt, if such ever existed, as to the appreciation of the privileges offered. Anybody would know from above heading that Christmas was coining. Fhiknii readers will remember that, the December number never fails to haye a reference to LEPER Christmas. So may it he that we never neglect the Christmas opportunity of gladdening the hearts of Kalaupapa people, until such time as there are no more lepers. This year we send boxes as usual. The purchasing will be in the hands of our former skillful buyers, and we plan, as heretofore, to have appropriate gifts and no waste. Money is what we want, though clothing and good toys can be used. Gifts should come to Hawaiian Board Rooms by Dec. 15 and not later than the 18th. T. R. �8 The Scribe's Corner REV. WM. BREWSTER OLESON Corresponding Secretary. The man who does not hope for better things, and does not believe that better things can be brought about, is not the man likely to bring better things about. —rSesident Tuft Ample Support for Hawaiian Ministers. It is well-recognized that the salaries paid by our Hawaiian churches are in many cases far from being adequate. 11l order to meet the needs of the ease. Pastor's Aid Societies have been formed on each of the Islands, and have been in operation for a number of years. These societies are dependent on the generosity of individuals, and have accomplished excellent results with the funds at their disposal. For they have thus made it possible for some churches have regular preaching services that might otherwise have continued pastorless. The aid thus rendered has also relieved the pressing Deeds of not a \'t\v ministers who have thus 1 n freed to give their whole time and interest to the work of the churches. There can be no question, however, that in many cases the pastors should receive more than they are now receiving- The salary should be at least adequate to the actual living need, so that there shall be no necessity for the minister to supplement his salary by entering on other employment that would take him from his legitimate work as minister to his people. In England, the churches of our order have undertaken to raise ji fund whereby each and every minister shall n ive at least a certain specified salary. Large success is already attending this movement. Such a fund would be specially useful among us. with wise safeguards in administering the fund. Thus no pari of the income should be granted where the church does not pledge itself to meet its equitable share of the specified salary. A fund like this might well be vested in the Hawaiian Board, the into Decerning, THE FRIEND, come to be administered by it all over the Territory in the interest of a living ■alary for every worker of whatever nationality. Just now such a fund would be called on most heavily in behalf of our Hawaiian ministers, whose efficiency will be measurably promoted by the relief such aid would bring. New Men for the Ministry. Promising young men. who have already demonstrated their ability in Christian leadership and who have had some drawings to the Christian ministry, are undoubtedly deterred from offering themselves to our churches on account of the meagerness of salary. They are ready to deny themselves, even to the extent of relinquishing much better opportunities financially, but they must have a living salary assured them. The churches, in many cases, cannot guarantee such a salary in Hawaii, any more than they can in England, or on the mainland, and it fund judiciously administered seems the only solution. Lack of a living salary ought not to operate in this land to keep worthy men out of the ministry. We need our best-equipped men in the ministry ; but we must be content to see them doing Christian work as laymen, unless adequate salaries can be provided to enable them to become the leaders of the people front the pulpit. The World in Boston. With the American Board going up to its great meeting at Minneapolis out of debt, and with unusual interest already focusing on its Centennial to be held next year in Boston, there come encouraging tidings of the preliminary organisation of a great inter-denominational missionary exposition to be held possibly in the fall of 1910. This is to be an exhibit of foreign and home missions on a settle never before attempted in our country. Similar exhibits in England during the last few years have been regarded as exceedingly profitable in awakening popular interest in worldwide mission endeavor. We are manifestly in an era of contagious interest in the doing of things for the Kingdom of God. The proposed exhibit is to be known as "The World in Boston." If njoj. the plans carry, Boston will certainly have one view of world-life that the public is not as well acquainted with a.s should be the case in this age of wondrous missionary opportunity, and of almost unexampled headway in the Christian uplift of the race. A Welcome Assurance. We are glad to print elsewhere Bish- op Restarick's statement to the effect that there is no plan to establish an Episcopalian Church on Kauai. This satisfies the protest made by the Kauai Association, and makes for the continuance of Christian cooperation without needless division in that limited field. That there may be no misunderstanding as to certain questions raised in Bishop Restarick's statement, we print the following correspondence, which needs no comment, and may well close the incident : (1) November 5, 1909. The Right Rev. 11. H. Restarick. Honolulu. .My Dear Sir: — At the recent meeting of the Kauai Association held at Koloa. certain ait ion was taken which, hy vote of the Board of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association, I hereby officially communicate to you. The action taken by the Kauai Association was as follows: "I. We heartily approve of the courtesy of those of our pastors who have extended the occasional use of their houses of worship to our brethren of the Episcopalian ministry. We are convinced that such courtesies, when mutually extended, would do much to unify believers of every name. "2. The practice of our churches in the past has heen such as to guarantee the continuance of such courtesies, and this fact is a sufficient consideration why the introduction of other churches in this limited field should be deplored. "3. Accordingly we learn with sorrow of tli<' proposed plan to establish an Episcopalian Church on this Island. In the Interests of the churches already occupying this field, and in behalf of Christian efficiency, we hereby record our protest against this plan, believing that it will only breed divisoin and harm to the cause of Christ. Hoping that this protest may have your early consideration, and expressing for you and your clergy the slncerest sympathy and fraternal regard In all your work for the Master, I am, Yours respectfully, W.M. HKEWSTER OI.KSON. �December, iyoy. THE FRIEND (2) To the Rev. Wm. Brewster Oleson, Honolulu. "Our have 9 Kauai Churches in recent months extended to Bishop Restariek and his clergy." by "establishing an EpisMy Dear Sir: copalian Church on Kauai." That is, I Your communication of November 16 (?) am accused in this "Courteous Protest " morning. this came I would ask you whether the resolution of abusing hospitality, in fact of being mean that hereafter we are not at liberty guilty of conduct unbecoming a gentleto use the Union Church at Lihue. I wish man and a Christian. — to know in order that I may make arrangeIt is further stated thai the courtesies ments for a hall or a house if necessary. I ''extended were already a menace to regard a to the have prepared statement in Kauai situation, which I send by this mail the interests of the Church extending to the Editor in Chief. them." and that "the plan to establish I do not know what consideration you an Episcopal Church was sure to bring desire in the matter of the resolutions, if dissension and division." In the first they are Intended to exclude us from fur- place, there was no occasion for the resolutions ;tt Koloa. nor for the article by the Rev. Mr. Oleson, because we have had no plan for establishing a Church on Kauai. Honolulu, T. H., I wish to stitte the facts of the ease, Nov. 6, 1909. appealing to the fair-minded Christians w of these Islands. I was on a visit to November 9, 1909. Kauai hist year when a member of our The Right Rev. H. B. Restarlck, Honolulu. Church said that a number of people My Dear Sir: — would like me to send some one to Lihue Your communication of the (>th inst. in on the last Sunday of each month, when reply to my letter of the nth inst. notifying Lydgnte had duty elsewhere, and you of the resolutions passed at the Kauai Mr. no service was held. This lady, one of Association Is at hand. You ask "whether the resolutions mean an influential family, obtained permisthat hereafter we are not at liberty to use sion from the trustees for the Clergythe Union Church at Lihue," and whether man sent by me to use the I'nion "they are intended to exclude us from furChurch on the last Sunday of each ther use of Union Churches." has month. any state, would no one In reply I ther use of "Union Churches" then we shall keep away as a matter of course and hold our services elsewhere. Respectfully yours, HENRY B. RESTARICK. Considering that about one-half of authority to decide what the policy of the Lihue Church shall be, in this or other mat- the people attending the I'nion Church ters, outside the Lihue Church itself; that at Lihue are members of, or attached to the resolutions do not raise, nor were they the Episcopal Church, that the intended to raise, the question of excluding attended, vices us are well by Union held this ottr clergy your from you or Churches; but that they expressly state that use of the Union Church would seem to "the practice of our churches in the past assume something of nature of a and ser- the any I'nion Church. When such Church has been used by us the offer and the invitation have come unsolicited. We can not therefore be accused of soliciting courtesies which we "would never think of reciprocating." It would seem to us that it is scarcely courteous to invite a guest and then accuse him of "taking advantage" of courtesies extended to him. without taking pains by enquiry to ascertain whether there were filets on which to base the charge. While on this subject I should like to explain my attitude as to our work on Kauai and I leave it to your readers to judge whether my position is reasonable, fair, just and kindly. On the Island of Kauai there are three I'nion Churches. These report a total of 56 members (see Eighty-seventh Annual Report of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association). Some of these 56 so reported tire members of the Episcopal Church and claim allegiance to it, of saying that they are associated with these I'nion Societies because of existing conditions. On Kauai over one-half of the English-speaking people, who belong to any Christian body, belong to the Church over which I preside. On the Island of Kauai we have a carefully prepared list of Hi) communicant members of the Episcopal Church, whose names we are willing to show to any one interested. A number of these SO are included in the lid members of the Union Churches reported to the Hawaiian Board. We also have a list of 120 who are members of the Episcopal Church by baptism, and we know of many more. Many of the people on our list are deeply attached to the doctrine, has heen such as to guarantee the continu- just arrangement, Be thai as it may, I ance of such courtesies." at Lihue at the began regular services The protest of the Kauai Association is of by their arrequest the and people solely against the to establish plan directed an Episcopalian Church on Kauai on the rangement. The Rev. Mr. Liilgate has discipline and worship of their Mother grounds stated, viz., that the field is too lim- been most kind and courteous to me Church. Many of them in years past ited to warrant such a divisive project. personally ami to those whom I have have brought their children to HonoTrusting that I have answered your insent. lulu to be Baptized and Confirmed. quiries to your satisfaction, I am, only by The other I'nion Church used Some of them have from time to time sincerely, Yours us on Kauai is the one at Waimea. almost reproached me for not sending WM. BREWSTER OLESON. * Letter from Bishop Restarick. Editor of Tiik Fhikni): I ask for space that I may make a statement with reference to an article in your November issue entitled "A Courteous Protest." In that article I am accused of intending to "take advantage" of those "courtesies" which where last .lanuary the Rev. Canon Simpson held services at the request of the people while he was staying with the Knudsens. This Church, we understand, is an independent one, which we find by reference makes no report to some one to minister to them. They want the sacraments administered to them according to their convictions. They believe that it is my duty to try to minister to them. When I first, visited Kauai I saw the the Hawaiian Board. existing conditions and knew that the No request has ever been made by me controlling interests were generally adnor by any of our clergy for the use verse to my doing anything. I went to �the Island occasionally after that. Bap- Men Working for Men tizing and administering the Holy Communion. It was only when a definite proposition was made as to services that we began regular work. The work which we have done on Kauai has been ministering to our own people, greatly to the joy and comfort of many. I do not think our Christian friends of other names realize how dear the Mother Church and her services are to her children, how they can never feel at home elsewhere, and how strongly some of them hold to the principles which they have been taught. There are scattered people on Kauai who are as loyal to their Mother Church as ever, though they have been cut off from her regular ministrations for years. Have I done wrong or have I fomented divisions by ministering to the loyal children of a Mother Church most dear to them? I leave it to fair-minded people to answer the question. Now I have a proposition. Suppose it is recognized that in these Union Churches there are members of the Episcopal Church. Is it a part of any compact of the Union Churches of Kauai that these should not be allowed by agreement to have a clergyman of their choice to minister to them occasionally or even regularly? That is all we have been doing. If the I'nion Churches refuse to recognize the facts U they exist, then we should be driven to build a Church in some central place, and to put in a resident clergyman,— for minister to our people we must and shall. However, the resolutions passed at Koloa are based on surmises and not on any plans laid down by us. As to "strife of deiiominationalisni." which the Rev. Mr. Oleson hopes will not be introduced, I will say that it has unhappily been introduced in places where for years we had held the English-speaking field. The Hawaiian Board saw fit to send workers to these places sometimes in the face of the protests of the people generally. If I am permitted to do so. I will state these cases in the next issue of The Friexd plainly and kindly, that the facts may be known, and fair judgment made. HENRY B. RESTARICK. December, 1909 THE FRIEND. 10 PAUL SUPER DIRECTOR. hour after having had tapper at the Association building. "Army and Navy For some time the Association, work- Night" occupies the rest of Tuesday ing with the Boys' Clubs of Honolulu, evening, the soldiers gathering at the has been looking for a man qualified to building at 7 o'clock for a religious be a leader in the boys' work of the meeting, addressed each week by Rev. city. Such a man has now been found, A. C. McKeever of the Christian and Mr. R. S. Gault has been called to Church. Mr. McKeever is very popufill this position. He is a Baker Uni- lar with the men of the service. The versity man. and has had experience in first meeting of this series, held Novemboys' work in Pittsburg and Chicago. ber 23. was attended by men from Fort The arrangement with the Boys' Clubs Shafter. Fort Ruger. Fort Dc Russy. provided that the boys' work director the Marine barracks, and the Iroquois. shall have his headquarters at the As- The Religious Work Committee expects sociation building and shall have this meeting to become a strong feature charge of the junior work of the Y. M. of the Association work. Thursday C. A., this department being considered noon, the Bible class meets at the Catas one of the Clubs. A large part of ton. Neil! iron works, the opening his time will be given to the work of meeting being attended by thirty men. the Clubs in various sections of the Friday noon, November 26, the openacting in an advisory relation with the ing meeting at the Honolulu Iron town, such as Kaulawela. Kakaako. and Works drew 48 men. The first SunSettlements, Palatini and Kalihi. The day in December the meetings at the boys' work naturally falls into four di- car barn will be begun. The Associavisions: the work for the street-boys tion has arranged with Dr. Scudder to done through the Boys' Clubs, the work give a series of talks during the noon for the boys of high-school age. for the hour, running from the first of the year younger boys, and for working boys. until Easter-time, taking up religious Ijie last three activities having their questions and problems of interest to headquarters at the Association build- the young men. These meetings, with ing. The Y. M. ('. A. now has about a the jail meeting, under the direction of hundred junior members, giving Mr. Mr. Frank Cooke, gives the Association Gault i good nucleus for the building a schedule of eight religious meetings up of a strong department by the time a week. the new Y. M. C. A. building is ready. It is expected that he will be here some EDUCATIONAL WORK. time about the first of January. The night school has now enrolled the largest number of students the inRELIGIOUS WORK. stitution has ever had. A recent count showed 163 students, divided amongst The religious activities of the Asso- the various nationalities as follows: American. German and British 82 ciation have been reorganized, now that the work of securing the funds for the 29 Portuguese 24 new building is out of the way. MonChinese lb' day night at 9 o'clock there is a meetHawaiians 12 Part Hawaiians ing for the members of the educational This shows that 119 of the 163 are department as they come out of their classes. This meeting averages from Caucasians, indicating that the Associa35 to 40 in attendance. Tuesday sup- tion is reaching the white young men per-time. Mr. Ebersole's Bible class for of the community more effectively than the young business men meets for an ever before. After the New Year a NEW BOYS' WORK �THE December, 1909 class in commercial law will be organized, which, with the students that have enrolled since the above count was made, will bring the enrollment of the night school well above 200. The income from tuition fees will run a thousand dollars or more, putting this phase of the Association's activity on a good business basis. These young men are not objects of charity, but are paying as large a proportion of the expenses of the institution themselves as that defrayed by the tuition fees of most college men, the tuition fees practically de- fraying the cost of instruction. HOME RULE AND PROHIBITION. The Home Rule position on the most recent temperance issue is most plausible. It is substantially this,—"Prohibition may or may not be a good thing. If it is. let the Territory secure its passage in its own legislature. We are able to take care of our own affairs. To ask Federal intervention is to admit inability to handle this and other questions." Such an argument as the foregoing has captured both houses of Hawaii's legislature and silenced some effort in behalf of Senator Johnson's Bill 1862 in favor of Federal enactment of Prohibition. Whether the action of the legislature has seriously affected the chances of the Bill's success is doubted by many, who argue as follows: If there is need of action on the part of Congress to protect the native people and U. S. garrisons from drink deterioration, that need is the more emphasised by what looks like legislative protection of liquor interests in the guise of local patriotism. A protest of the liquor people was to he expected. That Mr. Cohen, who candidly announces himself as the representative of the California Wine Ass'n.. should voice this protest in a concurrent resolution was in line with the nature of things. That he should work on the patriotic susceptibilities of his colleagues" was his good generalship. That he played on the pique of the legislators who had not been consulted, while "Woolley. a stranger, had originated a bill and on his own responsibility was trying to force it over the heads of the 11 FRIEND people," this was more luck than he de- away." "Let us alone indeed! "We The legislators ought to have shall always want Federal supervision and assistance, —the more so that our known better. Probably the origin of that Senate population is overwhelmingly alien. bill—entirely without the knowledge of The hope that Congress will see it any one in the Islands —is now known our way.—will say "In Hawaii there to most of the people here. Many of are the Hawaiians and the soldiers, and the legislators know now. if they did a few others beside aliens. These not know then, that the passage of Sen- "few others" seem to get along pretty ate Bill 1862 is hoped for. and prayed well anyway, and it is probable that for by a goodly number of their con- they do not need "the booze." Let stituents. One member from Kauai was them howl! For the sake of the dwindso sure of it that he would not vote for ling aborigines, who perhaps deserve the concurrent resolution. It will not something at our hands, and in behalf be forgotten of him. of our expensive forts garrisoned by But why Federal Prohibition? The soldiers whom we would like to be answer is too easy. Assuming that Mr. worth their feed as fighting men. we Cohen and friends were really ingenu- "cut out the drink." That looks like ous in that expressed friendliness to sound sense,—a mixture of humanitarTerritorial Prohibition, and assuming ian ism and business policy. There are that either one of the political parties a number of us that think that way. will be willing to give the people a Let the others like-minded come out and chance to vote on the question (big show themselves, and we will give them T. R. hypotheses!) then what? ""We get something to do. statutory prohibition." Aye, we believe that a good majority would vote Friends, in this world of hurry that way. But what we want is enAnd work and sudden end, forcement. Herein lies our friendliness a thought comes quick of doing If to Senate Bill 1862. Federal Prohibikindness to a friend, A tion promises enforcement far-andit that very moment! Do away ahead of anything our county auput it off—don't wait! Don't thorities can give us. There needs no What's the use of doing a kindnes argument to corroborate what we aldo it a day too late! you If ready know of Federal superiority in —Charles Klngsle coping with such questions. Officers coming here to make a record on law enforcement, and removed from the Play while you play, and work while you blighting touch of local polities, can do work; and though play is a mighty good what has been done in Indian Territory thing, remember that you had better never to get Into a condition of and elsewhere. To be sure, we might play at all than regard play as the serious mind where you hope to attain to a public sentiment in where you permit it to of or life, business time that would make Territorial pro- hamper and interfere with your doing your hibition operative; and we will work full duty in the real work of the world. for that if we can't get something bet- Theodore Roosevelt. ter. But we plead guilty to wanting the served. — better thing right now. As to Local Patriotism we would like to add considerable if there was space. Let these same objectors to Bill 1862 on Home Rule grounds look to it that they maintain a decent show of consistency. What about asking Congress to interfere in the matter of Suspension of Coastwise Traffic Law? What about charitable interpretations of labor laws, new tariff on Coffee, and many another plea before Congress which keeps our Delegate busy and sends our Governor "A Georgia man lost a leg in a railroad accident, and when they picked him up the first word he said was: 'Thank the Lord, it was the leg with the rheumatism in it!' " The one who will be found in trial capable of great acts of love, is the one who is always doing considerate small ones.—F. W. Robertson. "Pay heed to the criticisms of an enemy. They often teach you more about yourself than do the compliments of a friend." �December, 1909 THE FRIEND, 12 Range Lights By JOHN G. WOOLLEY, LL. D. When this issue of The Friend reaches the reader, the Sixty-first Congress will be in session at Washington. The usual pack of jackall bills will introduce themselves. But they will have poor hunting. Lions of legislation will have the field, and Conservation will be King. On National Resources. "Conservation," as employed in the Roosevelt Magna Charta, means salvation of trees and mines and streams and soils and scenery,—in peril, now, of greed, or recklessness, or vandalism. Fire-protection and axe-protection, for forests, are to be provided, and water-powers are to be snatched from the jaws of the Trust crocodile. And it is well. The national resources, material and aesthetic, are the people's birthright. Good statesmanship will guard them jealously, and good citizenship will put the seal of popular appreciation on the work. Prompt action by the Territorial authorities has brought the claims and conditions of Hawaii into the body of the movement. Without dissent, the great convention at Spokane voted that Congress ought to include these islands in its scheme of saving and development. —all the more because of their less ability and greater need than the mainland. Power Going to Waste. But is not "life more than meat, and the body than raiment t" Hawaiian women need protection more than Hawaiian trees. Hawaiian men need development in civic fruitfulness more than Hawaiian lands need irrigation. Man-power is going to waste faster than water-power, here. The liquor trade is cutting off the prospects of the Hawaiian natives, as relentlessly as the improvident Kings destroyed the sandalwood. For nearly a hundred years the missionary spirit has fought the parasite that feeds on the new top-shoots of The measure of its failure is the gain of the liquor-dealer. Christian civilization cannot hold its own, in a system of liquor licensing, against the moral pirates of the Pacific, whose rhetoric has coupled and standardized the expressions "damned missionary," and "damned kanaka." The missionary brought a hard proposition to the barbarian—"Deny yourself;" "Respect yourself;" "Employ yourself;" "Know yourself." The liquor dealer left that out of sight in the rear, with his dirty evangel, "Indulge yourself;" "Enjoy yourself;" "Forget yourself." character. Liberty and Liquor. The soundest and strongest heeded the high word, and grew and thrived. The tabu saved the weak, in a measure, for a while, and then, the law, also. But the Kings indulged themselves, and, in clouded judgment, listened with favor to the sort of white men that make "liberty" and "liquor" synonyms; and gave the traffic legal life and character. It grew, of course, in power and insolence, and when at last it demanded the repeal of the law forbidding the sale of drink to natives, it was given; and the government threw its children to the sharks of trade and politics. Federal Support of Lawlessness. And now the struggle is to "regulate" the sharks. The license commissions feel constrained to authorize about 160, in the Territory. But the Collector of Internal Revenue has issued for the year over five hundred liquor-dealer's Federal special tax receipts. Omitting a dozen rectifiers, and the like, who require no Territorial license, more than three hundred liquor dealers are known to be violators of the local law. In fact a correct census of illicits would show far more than that. These are the smaller and least-harmful sharks. I only mention them to show how impotent the native authorities are to cope with such a public enemy. The license commission of Honolulu forbids the sale of liquors on Sunday, and the licensed dealers, generally, obey. But the brewery output Mows, seven days in the week, in spite of law. As if the poverty and the brewery and the licensed dram-shops of Kakaako were not enough to damn the district, a lot of "blind pigs" combine with a lot of drunken marines, to make each night a reign of terror to the decent there. So the sentiment of seventeen treaty nations, in favor of protecting natives of these seas from drink, goes begging. So the law of Congress, to protect the soldier and the sailor, comes to naught. So the teaching of the public schools, that alcohol is a poison, is made ridiculous to children's minds. So the police power of the Territory wears a dunce-cap. So the steeple of the church, the greatest organization on this earth, slopes upward like an idiot's forehead, while the dram-shop exploits the native race that the church came to seek and to save. A Rat in the Cane. Make no mistake, through tenderness of feeling. The drink-seller knows no power but force. He is a cut-worm at the root of human progress. He is a rat in the cane. He is a beetle in the rose-garden. But we must discriminate between the drink-seller and the MAN, in the drink-seller. One is a beast of prey, to be hated and hunted and blotted out. The other is a victim of conditions for which all of us are to blame. No quarter for the drink-seller! Help for the MAN—a chance to break stone, sweep crossings, drive a cart, something, anything, honest and helpful! The Territory cannot solve the problem alone. We have a right to Federal aid. and can get it, if the Christian people of the Islands put their hands and hearts to it. Write to some member of Congress and implore his active help to pass Senate Bill 1862. �December, 1909. Educational Advance F. W. DAMON THE TEACHING PROFESSION. The November "The World's Work" contains an article demanding more than passing notice. Under the caption. "The Confessions of a Successful Teacher," an article is written reflecting seriously upon the profession of teaching and upon teachers in general. The article is most unfair. Half-truths are told, inferences made, certain conditions are emphasized, and conclusions drawn entirely misleading. The writer, who. by the way. seems to lack the courage to sign his name, presumes to speak for "just all of us" teachers. He says and puts in italics, "we hate our work" and "we are ashamed of our profession. Speaking for myself, and I am sure I voice the sentiment of many others, I neither "hate" my work, nor am I "ashamed of my profession." I "regret" the writing and publishing of the article, and I am "ashamed" of the writer who has the temerity to sign himself "a successful teacher." I protest against the incorrect use of the verb "hate." I protest against the sentiment the writer expresses. I protest against the publishing of an unsigned article. I protest against the article as a whole and the separate parts. I do not deny that the abuses the writer depicts exist. Unpleasant experiences, trying hours, heart-rending moments come in teaching. No one denies this. Certain days come in the teacher's life that use every particle of his strength and courage, and the evening finds him literally worn out with the annoying worries of the day. Is the minister free from the same experience? Do not the lawyers, doctors, merchants, business men. —indeed all men and Women who occupy positions of trust and responsibility,—have the same experiences? Why should this distressed cry come from the teacher? The teaching profession is poorly paid. No one denies it. Earnest efforts are being made to better these conditions. Other professions are poor- ' THE 13 FRIEND ly paid—ministers, social workers, Y. M. C. A. officers, etc. Politics enters into appointments in many places. Is this confined to teaching? Pull exists. Does it exist nowhere else? The inexperienced teacher often finds it hard to get her first school. Is not this true of most beginners? The writer divides his subject. He says, "Teaching is hateful at best." His argument is the difficulty of securing and holding a position. The reason needs no further comment than this. Hundreds of new teachers are beginning each year without serious difficulty. Some are eliminated from the ranks each year. I have not noticed any perceptible decrease in the numbers of experienced teachers. Individual cases of loss of position through "pull." ignorance of school boards, undoubtedly exist. The writer declaims against the woman trustee. To my mind the women members of school boards have done much to raise the standard of such boards. The next three headings. "Trying to Please Everybody," "A Token of Regard." "Sham and Hypocrisy Widespread," are absurdly developed. The whole article shows a lack of appreciation of opportunity, a violation of trust, a condition of mind that should brand him at once as one unfit to teach, much less to speak for teachers. The author of this protest has nearly fifty teachers either directly or indirectly under him. He has a fairly broad acquaintance with teachers of public and private schools, here in Honolulu, in the East, and in the Middle West of the United States. After more than twenty years of teaching, he can say with all sincerity that these conditions do not exist sufficiently to justify anyone in making the general I have seen abuses. statements. Among the thousands and thousands of teachers, some very bitter experiences can be recorded. But to pick out the unusual and make them stand for the whole is unprofessional, unfair, and untrue. The next heading is, "Teachers Ashamed of Their Profession." I have never known a good teacher who was ashamed of his profission. I glory in my work. I know my colleagues are not ashamed of their calling. I know of no teacher in public or private schools, man or woman, who feels any desire to hide his occupation. Some tire of the work. Some grow discontented. Some seek other fields. Some find themselves unqualified. Some few are embittered and say harsh words of their work. None of these are ashamed of the profession. Some may be envious of the position of others. Those who have changed their occupations continue to speak pleasantly of their teaching days. We regret our failures. We bemoan opportunities lost. But ashamed of our work—never! We have an optimism that will not down. The final heading, "Men Teachers Are Low-Grade," is not pleasing reading for men teachers. Is it true? The readers of this article must answer. Run over the list of the fifty or more men teachers in Honolulu; ask yourself if these men are low-grade. Let me suggest a few names as a beginning to the list—Professor Alexander, Professor Scott. Professor Wood, President Griffiths, President Gilmore, Principals Baldwin, Davis and Merrill, Mr. F. W. Damon. Mr. W. 11. Babbitt. This list can lie multiplied many times in the public and private schools of the city, and in the Board of Education. Are these men the left-overs, are they young men who have taken up the work for a year or two, or are they men "lacking in the indispensable masculine qualities of backbone, independence and self-reliance"? These,are the three classes to which the writer, who does not sign his name, consigns the men teachers. The women teachers fare little better at his hands. It is unnecessary to enlarge upon the subject. The pessimistic view taken by the magazine writer is inexcusable in a teacher. Any individual who continues to occupy a position of teacher through many years and believes the words written, has no justification in continuing. Better be a day laborer of the lowest type, better starve, than to carry either consciously or unconscious- ly such ideas into a school-room to poison the minds there assembled. To carry such ideas into a school-room, even under a smirking exterior, is little less than criminal. "As a man thinketh. so is he." PERLEY L. HORNE. �THE 14 December, 1909 FRIEND, 8. He preaches the deity of Jesus Our Young People HENRY P. Christ, vs. 11-12. * Lesson 2. Jan. 9. The Baptism and Temptation of Jesus. Matt. 3:13-17; JUDD 4:1-11. Golden Text—ln that He hath sufloyal allegiance to Him, our faith in the Christ Master? The Christmas spirit fered being tempted, He is able to sucis the spirit of love and the way to love cor them that are tempted. Heh. 2:18. Time—A. D. 26. God is to love others. "Christmas is Lesson 12. Dec. 19. Review. Place —River Jordan and Wilderness. a star which shines to lead men to Tarbell's Lesson Truths. Key phrase—Jesus said unto him. It Lesson I—There are hardships in Jesus." is written. every one's life, and each one may bear Helpful Forces in the New Life. them as heroically as Paul did his. Daily Bible Readings. Obedience to the required order, 1. ll—Earnest effort should accompany Dee. 20. Mon.—Mat. 2:1-12—Seeking vs. 13-15. trust in God. the New-Born King. 2. Vision of the heavenly resources, Hl—We. too. may have a clear conDee. INTERNATIONAL SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON. * 21. Tues.—Luke 2:8-20—Seeking science both toward God and toward the New-Bom Savior. men. Dec. 22. Wed.—Micah 5 :2-4—His GoIV—lf we are obedient to God's will ings Forth from of Old. we can make Paul's avowal. Dee. 23, Thurs.—ls. 11:1-9—"A LitV—Our words and our lives should tle Child Shall Lead Them." agree. Dec. 24. Fri.—ls. 9 :l-7—To Be Called Yl—The way we live each day deter- Wonderful. Counsellor. mines the way we shall be ready for an Dec. 25, Sat.—Luke 1:26-37—To Be emergency. Called the Son of God. Yll —Encouragers are always needDec. 26, Sun.—Rev. 1:4-20 — The ed. Alpha and Omega. VIII —Be a hero in the strife. IX—We are our brother's keeper. First Quarter 1910. X—lt is still more blessed to give than to receive. Lesson 1. Jan. 2. John, the ForerunXl—May it be said of us with truth. ner of Jesus. Matt. 3:1-12. "Life's race was well run. life's work Golden Text—The voice of one crywell done, life's crown well won." ing in the wilderness. Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make His paths Lesson 13. Dec. 26. The Birth of straight.—Matt. 3:3. Christ. Mat. 2:1-12. Time—A. 26. D. Golden Text—And thou shalt call His Place—Fords of Bethabara, on the name Jesus: for it is He that shall save Jordan. His people from their sins. Key phrase—Came John the Baptist, Time—Jesus was born probably in * * December, B. C. 5, four years before our Christian era. Place—Bethlehem of Judea, a small town six miles south of Jerusalem, now containing about 6,000 inhabitants. Lesson Teaching—The true Christmas spirit gives Christ the best you have. At the time of Christ's birth, force was the world's ideal; today the rule of love is acknowledged to be the high est law of life. There is no question about God's love for us. How about our love for Himf Is it fair to celebrate the birth of Christ on this Christmas day, and not show by a life of preaching. The Model Preacher. vs. 16-17. 3. Steadfast and enduring purpose. 1-2. 4. Meeting the Devil's word with God'a Word vs. 3-7. 5. Boldly exposing and resisting the Devil, vs. 8-10. 6. Gracious and direct help from God. v. 11. vs. * Largely as a result of the work of Secretary W. C. Merritt (formerly President of Oahu College) in the Northwest, every State in this particular corner of the field has a secretary of its own, and all are doing good work. * Thirty-four persons have responded to the Life Membership scheme by contributing $1,000 each. 1. He preaches everywhere, even in What Time Is It? the wilderness. 2. He preaches repentance in heart and life. v. 2-3. 3. He is simple in his habits and liv- * During the past year, 5,611 adult Bible class certificates have been issued from the central office. This movement is growing rapidly all over the country. * What time is it? Time to do well— Time to live better— Give up that grudge— ing, v. 4. Answer that letter; 4. He draws men by the truth and Speak a kind word to sweeten a sorspirit, v. 5. row; 5. He preaches baptism and obedithat good deed you would leave till Do ence, v. 6. tomorrow. 6. He preaches against sins and sinners, vs. 7-8. Opportunities do not come with their 7. He preaches God and the judg- values stamped on them.—Maltbie Daven ment, vs. 9-10. port Babcock. * �December, 1909, Central Union News A. A. EBERSOLE A Charming Success. The Ladies' Bazaar has come and gone and there is now only a pleasant memory of it left. The Parish House grounds never presented so gay an appearance. With flags and streamers of every nationality strung across from church to parish house, and from tree to tree; with prettily decorated booths occupying every available nook, laden with every imaginable dainty and presided over by charming ladies ; with the Hawaiian Band filling- the air with sweet strains; and all under Hawaii's fairest summer skies, even though the calendar said it was November, — who could resist buying amid such an enchanting environment? The Bazaar was declared open at 2 o'clock and, although there was an admission fee, anxious buyers soon thronged the grounds and filled the Parish House, where plain-sewed articles of clothing, fancy work, dolls, curios, etc., were on sale. By 5 o'clock practically everything was sold. The only auction necessary was at the delicatessen table, where those who lingered got some great bargains in cakes, pies, canned fruits, and jellies. When all was over and the Treasurer counted the coin it was found that . THE 15 FRIEND $1,020 had been cleared. So from a financial as well as from an artistic point of view the Bazaar was a splendid success. But the money was by no means the principal nor the most important result. The membership saw its opportunity and planned to make the most of it. Two committees of five hustling ladies each engaged in a lively contest for new members, the one committee tagging those whom they secured as members with red tags and the other with blue. In this way 170 new members were added, bringing the total membership up close to 250 now. With this large membership and with funds in the treasury the Ladies' Society is now ready to do some important work in and for the church. A number of things have already been suggested, and we doubt not we shall soon see abundant evidence of their work. An Auspicious Opening. The Men's League started its second year's work Monday evening. Nov. 22, with a better enthusiasm even than characterized all of last year's meetings. One hundred and thirty men sat down to supper in the Parish House at 6:30. An hour later Chairman J. P. Cooke started the business session by calling for nominations for officers for the new year. Although many of those present felt that last year's officers should be reelected, it seemed the wiser policy to elect an entirely new set. In short order and with remarkable unanimity the following were elected: Officers—W. F. Dillingham. Chairman; Perley L. Home, Vice-Chairman; I. H. Beadle, Secretary; R. R. Reidford, Treasurer. ( ouncillors—Geo. W. Woodruff, Dr. W. (' Hobdy, J. P. Cooke. S. Dc Freest, W. J. Forbes. Paul Super. The Chairman has since made up his Cabinet by appointing the following section leaders: Friendship, W. A. Bowen; Social, J. A. Rath; Civic, A. L. Castle; Religious Work, Theo. Richards; Sunday School, C. H. Tracy; Bible Study, C. R. Frazier; Bible Representation. J. A. Wilder; Musical, Wm. A. Love; Sunday Evening Service, J. W. Gihnore; Mid-Week Service, Ed Towse; Welcoming, Dr. A. B. Clark. Spirited reports were then submitted by the Chairman, Treasurer, and by the various section leaders, showing that some very tangible results were secured along a number of lines. The Chairman in his report spoke especially of the splendid work of the leaders of the Friendship, Social, Civic, Bible Study, and Mid-Week Service sections. A Task Worth While. But the best part of the evening came when the Chairman raised the question as to what the League shall undertake for this year and introduced Dr. W. C. Hobdy. who spoke most effectively on "Fighting the White Plague." If anyone needed any convincing that here was the biggest problem now facing us, Dr. Hobdy's telling arguments certainly would have done it. Following him came Mr. Rath, who set forth the general plan of campaign as mapped out by the Red Cross Society. The part which it was hoped the Men's League would assume was the equipment and maintenance of a playground school for the tuberculous children, who would have to be removed from the public schools. The men by this time were so deeply interested that it was unanimously voted to undertake this work. The Chairman appointed as a special committee to raise the necessary funds Messrs. Abram Lewis, Jr., Willard E. Brown, and Perley L. Home. The following letter, already issued to the men of Central Union, shows how they propose to do it: November 22, 1909. Sir: — Dear We need the help of every man in Hawaii interested in lessening the ravages of the great white plague in this Territory. One individual out of every ten is doomed to die of this disease unless vigorous preventive measures are adopted. All races are affected, most of all in Hawaii, the native population. Tuberculosis can be cured. At its last meeting, the Men's League of Central Union Church unanimously voted to take care of the little children in new day camp which the Hawaiian �December, 1909 THE FRIEND. 16 Mr. Maeda writes that "seven drinkBranch of the American Red Cross Society proposes to open. These little peo- ers have given up wine this month and ple must have a play-ground; exercise joined the Temperance Society." This in the open air under proper supervision Society now has 92 members. is one of the best preventives. We must equip and maintain the play-ground and provide for supervision. We hope to secure $2,500. A vigorous, sustained fight against tuberculosis You can have it right in will save thousands of lives. Our part of you, on the wall front is to help save the children. We need your contribution. Will you not fill out and sign the enclosed slip and forward it at once to Mr. Abram Lewis. Jr., Judd building, Honolulu. The response up to the time of this article was most encouraging. "Where is the Sunday School Lesson?" * Able Men to the Front. After Rev. A. B. Dellaan. the young man from Oberlin Theological Seminary who, with his bride, is en route to China, had finished his address at our mid-week service, Wednesday evening, Nov. 10, on "World Citizenship and Its Challenge," someone remarked. "It's a shame to send such good material to China." Judging from the evident view of that person, the same might well have been said Sunday morning, Nov. 21. after the Rev. James McClure Henry, another young man of the same fine type, also headed for China, had delivered a most forceful sermon on"The Church's One Foundation." Thank Cod. the American Church has awakened to the fact that only the best are good enough to meet the unparalleled opportunity now offered in this great Empire of the East, and we in Honolulu thank God for the privilege of having these noble young knights of the cross with us for a brief visit and then to give them God-speed toward their field of labor. We feel that in a real sense they now belong to us and that we shall have a share in the victories which they are bound to win for Christ in China. * When a man of reduced circum- stances, a member of the Wailuku Jap- anese Church, died recently in that community, nine young men. fellow Christians, dug the grave with their own hands, and provided for him a respectable burial. chair called a "manele." and borne on the shoulders of stalwart men. The vision of beauty from the eastern bank of llanapepe valley, which burst upon the entranced stranger as he looked down for the first time upon the green quilt of taro patches, has not faded from my memory. The hardygrained rice has now supplanted the taro and fills the fertile valley. A thatched house, our early abode in the Koloa station, was burnt down through the carelessness of one of the domestics, after a few months of occupancy. Thus no small portion of the household effects of the young family disappeared in smoke. An early enterprise was the erection of a large adobe church building, with a thatched roof. Corrugated iron roofing was an invention of later years. This first church was erected upon the site of the present Koloa Church edifice. But more difficult than the erection of church or parsonage was the work of enlightening the hearts and minds of the long-benighted people. Portions only of the Scriptures had as yet been translated and printed. The Christian hymns which fill so important a service in the education of the Hawaiian people, had not been written. Hawaiian Board Book The sweet Psalmist of Hawaii, Rev. Lo60 Cents renzo Lyons, had not yet entered upon his greatest work. The poetess of Hawaii, known as Hualalai. was yet unborn. To bring to benighted men a sense of things unseen, to impart a desire for things higher than physical wants, to awaken an interest in things MEMORIES OF KAUAI. spiritual, how could all this he done.' The greatest help that a kind ProviPortions of a Discourse Delivered by 0. H. Gulick, to the Kauai Evangelical Asso- dence brought to the early missionaries was the conversion and friendship ciation, Koloa, Oct. 24th, 1909. of several of the high chiefs. The ex"Now the grave stranger comes to see ample and advice of these powerful rulers brought the common people in The play-place of his infancy." to the missionary's door. Dethrongs —Bryant. bora, the widow of Kaumualii, and the By vote of the Mission. Rev. P. J. Gu- highest chief on the Island, was a warm lick removed to Koloa in 1835, from friend of the Kauai missionaries. The missionary sought for his people Waimea. where he had been associated with Rev. Samuel Whitney, for seven both temporal and spiritual benefits. years. There were but few horses and Father Gulick brought to Kauai the no wheeled vehicles at that time on first wagon, probably the first wheeled Kauai. The journey was not made in vehicle, that had been seen. He also a coach or automobile. The wife and showed the people the use of the ox infant children were carried in a long and the plow; while Mother Gulick, be- Rooms Hawaii Cousins �December, 1909 sides establishing Sabbath schools, taught the women to sew. and make from sugar cane tassel and from the mid-rib of the cane leaf, the first hats produced upon the Island. The Hawaiian chiefs and people were early fascinated with a desire to possess the art of reading and writing. The pioneer missionaries providentially adopted the Latin or Italian system of vowel sounds by which all Hawaiian words are indicated to the eye with great simplicity and unerring certainty. To learn to read in Hawaiian costs but a small fraction of the labor requisite for the acquisition of the art in most other languages. In 1839, nineteen years from the foundation of the mission, the translation and publication of the Hawaiian version of the Bible was completed, and the most of the people had acquired some facility at reading. The New Testament had been completed some years earlier. Ppon the arrival at Koloa of perhaps the first invoice of New Testaments, a woman from Kukuiula came bringing some potatoes, or perhaps a chicken wherewith to purchase a Testament. Money, or coin, was not yet in circulation. 1 saw the joy of this country Woman as with tears she received the precious book and thrust it into her bosom. To her it was the word of God, imparting the Light of Life. Higher criticism she had not heard of. The Great Awakening of the years 1836-1838 moved Kauai as it did the other Islands, and indeed as it did all the churches of the group. Such scenes witness to the power of the Holy Spirit as did the outpouring upon the first Pentecostal day. Of temporal prosperity and business leadership Koloa had a large share. The Koloa Sugar Plantation, commenced by Ladd & Hooper in the early forties, was perhaps the second upon the Islands in the order of time; this and the silk-producing enterprise of Mr. Sherman Peck, were the two largest ventures of those early days. The unbroken succession of sixty-six or sixtyseven crops of sugar attest the wisdom of the pioneers of this enterprise, and the abounding fertility of the soil. Of the growth of the schools and the 17 THE FRIEND. churches which cover the land, of the incoming of the Asiatic races, of the establishment of a liberal government with its legislative assemblies, its courts of justice, time allows but the briefest mention. Of the successors of Father Gulick who have sown the Gospel seed in the fair fields of Koloa. 1 hut mention the names of Dr. Thomas Lafou. Rev. Reuben Tinker. Rev. John F. Payne, the beloved physician Rev. J. W. Smith. 11. I)., and Rev. Daniel Dole. Of Hawaiian preachers and evangelists who for longer or shorter periods have labored in this interesting field. I give the names of Rev. Messrs. Kapahi. Mahoe. Ai-u. Kapali. Lvi Mitchell. Kanoho, and lastly the pastors of today, Rev. John M Lydgate and Rev. S. K. Kaulili. "Well may we, the favored sons and daughters of Hawaii, remember with deepest gratitude all the way that God has led us and our people up out of the Egyptian darkness of the past into the bright and blessed and happy Christian civilization of today. We are called to the Kingdom at such an era as this that we may lead the incoming peoples to know Him who has brought us up from Egyptian darkness into the glorious and happy life of light, liberty and peace. We have the promise of a letter to be written next Christmas, Dec. 25, 1909. at Bethlehem, and an article by another Cousin while in Europe traveling. REV. SAMUEL KAUWEALOHA. By letter just received by Mr. T. Richards from Rev. Paul Vernier, we learn of the death, July 26th. of Rev. S. Kauwealoha of the Marquesas Island mission. Mr. Oleson also has a letter from Mr. Samuel Kekela mentioning the same event and speaking of the sorrow of the kindred and of all the people at the departure of the good man, the honored missionary. The Hawaiian Mission to the Marwas founded by the Churches of Hawaii in 1853. The first company who went out consisted of Rev. James H. Kekela. the first of the ordained native pastors, the Rev. Samuel Kauwealoha of Maui, Mr. Lot Kuaihelani. and Mr. Isaia Kaiwi. These all were married men. Mr. James Bicknell also offered himself and was for several years a valuable member of the mission. Rev. B. W Parker, then missionary at Kaneohe, went with the company for a short visit. The two leading men, Kekela and Kauwealoha, were boon companions through their more than half a century of missionary service, during which they saw the roughest savages of Polynesia transformed from the darkest heathen into civilized and Christian people. Mr. Kekela by two or three returns to Hawaii, maintained acquaintance with the Hawaiian churches ami people. But it is doubted whether Mr. Kauwealoha ever once returned to visit his native land. Rev. Paul Vernier, speaking of Mr. Kauwealoha. says:"The death ef that servant of God sadly affected us. He was a very good old man, a genuine and energetic Christian, hut the burden of years and infirmities was rather heavy on him. I can tell you that he left this world in full possession of faith in our King and Savior. He honored quesas Islands Union Pacific Transfer Co., "d. BAGGAGE, SHIPPING, STORAGE, WOOD, PACKING, COAL. Phon « CQ C2C3 FURNITURE AND PIANO MOVING 426 KING STREET = — -J �December, 1909. THE FRIEND. 18 by his long life the Gospel which he Mrs. J. M. Whitney, the efficient President for the 26th during professed." Mr. Kauwealoha for fifty- year. all this time, re-elected six unbroken years labored faithfully Palama gymnasium formally opened. A on in his chosen field and attained the large, enthusiastic company present. Oct. 29—Hawaii Board of Supervisors apgood old age of four-score and five years. He is the last member of the point W. H. Beers County Attorney. 30—Mori sentenced to five years In Hawaiian Marquesan mission to lay Oct. and fined $1,000. prison down life's burdens with a noble recNov. 2—Territorial Legislature convenes ord completed. In special session. Board of Supervisors again vote down The memory of such men and missionaries as Kekela and Kauwealoha milk ordinance. President Gllmore demonthe need of pure milk. lends luster to the long list of eminent strated Nov. 3—Emperor of Japan 57 today. Local Christians of the favored Hawaiian Japanese generally celebrate. race. 0. H. G. Nov. 4—Promotion Committee endorse the Nov. 9—King Edward of England 68 toPublic reception at English Consulate. Salvation Army home in Manoa Valley dedicated with appropriate exercises. Nov. 10—Rev. A. B. Dellaan. graduate of Oberlin Theological Seminary, addressed Wednesday evening meeting of Central Union Church on "World's Citizenship and Its day. Challenge." $30,000 set aside by special board for surveys for topographic and hydrographlc maps. Board consists of Marston Campbell, J. P. Cooke, and E. Y. Wilcox. Recommendation approved by Governor Frear. Nov. 12—Arbor Day observed in all the schools. The Kamehameha Schools set out 553 trees. Nov. 13—Board of Directors of Bank of algeroba industry, of converting beans into EVENTS. Hawaii call off proposed merger with First fodder. Nov. 5—W. Cameron Forbes appointed j National Bank. Nov. 15—A. L. C. Atkinson and A. W. PerOct. 25—Amalgamation of Brewer & Co. Governor-General of the Philippines. its labors elßtrous leave for Manchuria for more Rus—Legislature completes takNov. 6 corporation & the Co., single and Irwin and adjourns sine die. Administration Bill sians. 2,000 are wanted. ing the name of Brewer & Co. Nov. 15-19—Sugar Planters' annual meetPrince Hirobumi Ito, eminent Japanese for amendment to Organic Act approved ing. statesman, killed by Korean fanatic, while with slight amendment. Nov. 7—Mrs. Commissioner Estill of the Nov. 17—Governor Frear leaves for Washon diplomatic mission to Manchuria. Oct. 26—Bar Association adopts resolu- Salvation Army gives stirring address in ington in interest of Organic Act amendment. tion urging reappointment of Judge S. B. Central Union Church. Nov. 18—Judge S. B. Dole reappointed to Nov. B—Prince Kuhio makes public anDole to United States District Court. be candidate for will that he bench in D. S. District Court. Japanese the who atnouncement 27—Mori, Oct. Nov. 19—Merchants' Association adopt re-election as Delegate to Congress at the tempted life of Editor Sheba, found guilty. Oct. 28—Local W. C. T. U. workers cele- election a year hence if nominated by the resolution asking consideration of Mr. G. W. Smith's recommendation that Honolulu merbrate their quarter-century anniversary. Republican party. Things that Really HELP as CHRISTmas Presents!! "That is the sort 1 would like to give" IS IT FOR A GROWN-UP ? IS IT FOR A BOY OR GIRL? IS IT FOR THE HOME ? IS IT FOR SOME CHURCH OR MISSION ? He can grow more. Give him a SCOFIELD BIBLE to help him grow. He can't outgrow the hook. We have many other kinds. .*„■*.,*.,<.,•* "For goodness sake,"—aye, for goodness sake—get him or her interested in the best of books. It gets to be much harder later on. We have some Beautifully Illustrated BIBLES that are bound to interest boys and girls. There is no guess work about this. Some of us have worn out one of these books on successive jtjtjt&jt&jtj* stages ot childhood. An ESTEY ORGAN is preeminently for the home : a sort of home-maker. For where song is, especially the song of the family prayers, there the home virtues j* j* j* j* J* .•* thrive. <* *•* Then, there are a list of splendid additions to the efficiency of the work, that you can have the privilege of giving. Be'ter maps and Sunday School supplies, more Bibles, a cheap individuil communion set, some modern **j**J>jtJ**J> song books, etc. * ** * We can help you at THE HAWAIIAN BOARD BOOK ROOMS �chants open their stores certain evenings each week. Nov. 20—Eighteenth annual conference of Hawaiian Territorial Medical Society begins its three days' session. U. S. District Court at St. Paul, Minn., gives unanimous decision declaring Standard Oil an illegal combination and a monopoly in restraint of trade. An appeal to U. S. Supreme Court will probably be made. Nov. 22 —Secretary of Interior Ballinger recommends suspension of Coastwise Shipping Laws in so far as the present laws affect passenger traffic to and from Hawaii. Lewis & Co. sell their grocery business to Davies & Co. .The Lewis Brothers retire after thirty years' faithful service to the community. Annual meeting of Men's League of Central Union Church. Dr. Hobdy and J. A. Rath speak on Tuberculosis. League to take care of children in proposed Walter Dillingham, President. day-camp. Announcement that the Buchhultz place in Kona has been donated for a tuberculosis hospital. The gift by Hon. W. R. Castle. Nov. 23—Mr. W. F. Martin arrives and will begin the hydrogarphic survey of the Islands. Nov. 24—Merchants' Association votes favoring suspension coastwise shipping laws as applied to Hawaii. Nov. 25—Thanksgiving Day. The Kauikealani Children's Hospital, the gift of Mr. and Mrs. A. S. Wilcox, formally opened and memorial stone placed. MARRIED. CRISWOLD-ROBSON—In New York, October 10, 1909, by Rev. William Kirk Guthrie, John Grlswold and Miss Helene RobSOll. BROWN-MORE—In New York, October 26, 11109, William Adolphus Brown and Miss Jane Llshman More. STAYTON-DILLON—In Honolulu, November 2, 1909, by Rev. Father Valentin, John f. Stayton and Miss Josephine B, Dillon. .UI)I)-CASE—In Los Angeles, Cal., November 3, 1909, Rev. Henry Pratt Judd and Miss Martha Case of Skyland, N. C. ADAMS-CLARK—In Honolulu, November 8, 1909, A. W. Adams of the Hawaiian Pineapple Co. and Miss Gussie Clark. ft)* JSaldniin flafional jjatik of Kalmfoi KAHULUI, MAUI, T. H. BANKING, EXCHANGE, INSURANCE. GLASS-KAY—In Honolulu. November 13, 1909, by Rev. Doremus Scudder, D. D., Henry Glass of Hawaiian Agricultural Co., Pahala, Hawaii, and Miss Margaret Kay. DEVEREAUX-COLEMAN—In Honolulu, November 14, 1909, by Rev. Doremus Scudder, D. D., Jack Devereaux and Miss Grace Coiburn. PUTNAM-DAMON—In Honolulu, November 23, 1909, by Rev. Doremus Scudder, D. D„ Dr. Frank Lawrence Putnam of Kauai and Miss Violet Hopper Damon. — MAILE—At San Francisco, October 21, 1909, John Maile, age 29 years. WILLIAMS—At Hilo, Hawaii, October 26, 1909, County Attorney Charles Williams. STILLMAN—At Kohala, Hawaii, October 27, 1909, Mrs. Charles K. Stillman, sister of. Col. Samuel Parker. UNDERWOOD—At sea, October 27, 1909, washed overboard from the Robert Lewers, Captain Underwood, for thirty years prominent in marine service. In Honolulu, ASAM—At Walkiki. Oahu, November 5, November 25, 1909, by Rev. Bliss, Vaugh1909, Mrs. Emma Puohau Asam, age 28 an MacCaughey and Miss Janet H. Brookyears. MacCAUGHEY-BROOKER er. LEGROS—At Honolulu, November 6, 1909, DIED. E. M. Legros, age 69 years. LATHROP—At Woodcliff Lake, N. J., October 18, 1909, Francis Lathrop, noted mural LAZARO—At sea on board the Alameda, November 20, 1909, Julia Lazaro, of Hooartist, son of Dr. George Lathrop, ex-Consul to Hawaii. kena, Hawaii, age 22 years. KODAKS PICTURES - CARBON PRINTS PHOTOGRAVURES FACSIMILES DEVELOPING PRINTING ENLARGING GURREY'S, JKft ———— L.B.KERR&CO. ALLEN & ROBINSON ' , n^mmmmmmmmm L,MITED LIMITED. Alakea Street. The only store in Honolulu where Llimber and Building Material, Builders' Hardware, t you can get anything in Wearing Ap-1 Paints, Oils, Etc. parel for MEN, WOMEN or CHILDREN Good Goods and Reasonable Prices. Agents for Walkover and Sorosis Shoes. 55 Queen Street : : Honolulu. fht prsf ftalional AT HONOLULU. CAPITAL t?500,000. CECIL BROWN, Pres. W. R. CASTLE, af Jjatuaii M. P. ROBINSON, Vice-Pres. G. N. WILCOX. BURPLUB $123,000. L. T. PECK, Cashier. G. P. CASTLE. United States Government Depository General Banking.—lssues Drafts, Money Orders, Letters of Credit and Cable. Transfers available in all parts of the world. Savings Bank Department, Interest on Terms Deposits, Safe Deposit 19 THE FRIEND December, 1909 Vault* for Rent. ACCOUNTS INVITED �December, 1909 THE FRIEND. 20 C A. SCHAEFER If You Are Wise * f> CO., Importers and * General Mercantile Commission Agents. COMMISSION MERCHANTS. Honolulu, T. H. you will think of future as well as present needs. .** > Begin by opening a saving account with this bank, j* *■ Banking by mail, 4£% interest. THE BANK OF HAWAII, Ltd. Honolulu Queen St., Honolulu, T. H. A LEXANDER & BALDWIN, Ltd. AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Agricultural Co., Onomea Sugar Co., Honomu Sugar Co., Wailuku Sugar Co., Pepeekeo Sugar Co., OFFICERS—H. P. Baldwin, Pres't; J. B. Kapapala Ranch. Castle, Ist Vice-Pres't; W. M. Alexander, 2d J. P. Cooke, Treas.; Vice-Pres't; W. O. Smith, Secy; George R. Carter, Auditor. HAVE A FULLY HOUSEHOLD EQUIPPED DEPARTMENT. including Garland Stoves and Ranges, Aluminum Ware, Enameled Ware. Kitchen Furnishings, Refrigerators, Garden Tools, Rubber Hose, &c. Second floor, take the Elevator. C. J. Day & Co. FINE GROCERIES OF OFFICERS—E. F. Bishop, Geo. H. Robertson, Vice-President and Manager; W. W. North, Treasurer and Secretary; G. R. Carter, Auditor; P. C. Jones, C. H. Cooke, J. R. Gait, R. A. Cooke, Directors. LIST President; SUGAR FACTORS AND COMMIS- SION MERCHANTS. AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Commercial & Co., Haiku Sugar Co.. Paia Plantation Co.. Kihei Plantation Co., Hawaiian Sugar Co., Kahului R. R. Co., and Kahuku Sugar E. O. Hall & Son BREWER & CO., Limited, COOKE, L EWERS LUMBER, & Plantation. C. H Bellina, Mgr Tel. Main 109. CLUB STABLES FORT ST., ABOVE HOTEL. RIGS OF ALL KINDS, GOOD HORSES, CAREFUL DRIVERS. CLAUS VU G. IRWIN & CO., SPRECKELS & CO., BANKERS. Draw Exchange on the principal ports of I the world and transact a general banking business. Honolulu, : : : Hawaiian Islands. Fort Street, Honolulu. SUGAR FACTORS AND COMMISSION AGENTS. Agents for the COHHENTARIES HONOLULU, T. H. The Leading Dry Goods House in the Territory. Especial attention given to Mail Orders. ALWAYS USE California Rose Creamery Butter Guaranteed the Best and full 16 ounces. HENRY MAY & CO., LIMITED 22 TELEPHONES 92 ALL ON THE Oceanic Steamship Co. \U W. AHANA & CO., LTD. MERCHANT A BIBLE WITH P. O. BOX 716. **t^ Honolulu, T. H. OLD KONA COFFEE A BPECIALTY. B.F. EHLERS&CO. Ltd. TAILORS. P. O. Box 986. CLOTHES Telephone Blue 2741. 62 King Street. CLEANED AND REPAIRED. SAME PAGE. REVERENT, SCHOLARLY AND FULL OF INSPIRING SUGGESTION.—IT IS Scofield's We have many other kinds too. H. Williams Henry FUNERAL DIRECTOR. Graduate of Dr. Rodgers Perfect Embalming School of San Francisco, Cal., also of The Renouard Training School for Embalmers of New York. And a Licensed Embalmer for the State of New York, also a member of the State Funeral Directors Association of California. MONUMENTS Hawaiian Board Book Boons MERCHANT AND ALAKEA STREETS, HONOLULU. AND TOMBSTONES FURNISHED. Chairs LOVE BUILDING, to Rent. 1142, 1144 FORT ST. Residence, 240 King Street. Telephones: Office, 64; Res., 1020. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1909) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1909.12 - Newspaper https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/5f5b5de0b728feec15269ea505f8a245.pdf 095c3566de67e137a27883491fab2d6a PDF Text Text �January, iyio, THE FRIEND. 2 BISHOP JimvianantTrustCo. THE FRIEND . LIMITED. and Accident /^ffifSS^ SURETY ON BONDS. Employers' Plate Liability, and Burglary Insurance. 923 FORT STREET, Safe Deposit Building. All business letters should be addressed and all If. O.s and checks should be made out to COLLEGE HILLS, The magnificent residence tract of the Oahu College. COOL CLIMATE, SPLENDID VIEW The cheapest and most desirable lots offered for sale on the easiest terms; onethird cash, one-third In one year, one-third in two years. Interest at 6 per cent. For information as to building requirements, etc., apply to TRUSTEES OF OAHU COLLEGE, 205 McCandless Building. OAHU - • Hawaiian Islands. • COLLEGE. (Arthur P. Griffiths, A.8., President.) —and Punahou — Preparatory School (Charles T. Fttts, A. 8., Principal). Offer complete College preparatory work, together with special Commercial, Music, and Art courses. For Catalogue, address Theodore Richards, Business Manager of The Friend. P. O. Box 489. All Communications of a literary character should be addressed to THE FRIEND, corner Alakea and Merchant Sts., Honolulu. T. H., and must reach the Board Rooms by the 24th of the month. THE BOARD OF EDITORS: J. • Regular Savings Bank Department matntalned in Bank Building on Merchant Street, and Insurance Department, doing a Life, Fire and Marine business on most favorable terms, in Friend Building on Bethel Street. Henry Waterhouse Trust Co. LIMITED AND ISLAND SECURITIES STOCKS, BONDS HE. WICHMAN ft CO., LTD. Manufacturing Optician, Jeweler and Silversmith. Diamonds, American and Swiss Watches, Art Pottery, Cut Glass Leather Goods, Etc. Importer of Theodore Richards. Paul Super. William D. Westervelt. Perley L. Home. Ernest J. Recce. Edward W. Thwing, Honolulu - - - Castle Foreign Correipondent. The BOY Wants Stories & Cooke, - Boston Building. Ltd. COMMISSION MERCHANTS, SUGAR FACTOR AND GENERAL INSURANCE AGENT. REPRESENTING SHIPPING Entered October 37.1001. at Honolulu, Hawaii, n* *ee<md elan matter, under act of CongrcM of March j. tSyq. Hawaiian Islands. AND Ewa Plantation Company, Waialua Agricultural Co., Ltd. Kohila Sugar Company, Wairaca Sugar Mill Company. Apokaa Sugar Company, Ltd. Pineapple Co., Ltd. Wahiawa Con. There are none so good as the old Fulton Iron Works of St. Louts, Steam Pump, BIBLE stories, the boy himself as BlakeMarsh Steam Pumps, American Steam Pump Co. Weston's Centrifugals. judge. We know for we have tried with Baldwin's Automatic Juice Weigher, Babcock & Wilcox Boilers, a number of boys, girls too. But you Demings Superheaters, a Green's Fuel Economizers. should have GOOD PICTURES Planters Line Shipping Co. Navigation Matson Co. i texts when you tell Bible stories. * Insurance Company, I M. WHITNEY, M. D., D. D. S. DENTAL ROOMS. • . Fort and Merchant Streets, Honolulu. Doremus Scudder, Editor in Chief. Fran* S. Scudder, Managing Editor. F. W. Damon. John G. Woolley. A. A. Ebersole. Orramel H. Gulick, H. P. Judd. W. B. Oleson. We have a Bible with 800 good illusJONATHAN SHAW, trations. We knew one copy of it to be Business Agent, worn out by the use of one family,— Honolulu, H. T. four children one after the other liter• • Oahu College, ally wearing it to pieces. Fort Street BANKERS. Is published the first week of each Honolulu, T. H., at the Hamonth HONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. o____ waiian inBoard Book Rooms, cor. Alakea PW and Merchant Sts. Subscription price, Established In 1858. $i .oo per year. Transact a General Banking and ExA special rate is made to Mission W\ Churches or Sunday Schools in the change Business. Loans made on approved HI Islands. Clubs of 25 to one address 25 security. Bills discounted. Commercial yf!fc__wtß_f&/ Credits granted. Deposits received on curper year. rent account subject to check. WW cents apiece Fire, Marine, Honolulu & COMPANY, We have one, and have sent for a number more. Hawaiian Board Book Rooms. Citizens Insurance Co. (Hartford Fi-e) Fireman's Fund InsuranceCo. (Marine Dept.) National Fire Insurance Co. Protector Underwriters of the Phoenix of Hartford. New England Mutual Life Insurance Co., of Boston. GEORGE J. AUGUR, M. D. HOMEOPATHIC PRACTITIONER. Residence, 435 Beretanla St.; Office, 431 Beretanla St. Tel. 1851 Blue. Office Hours.—lo to 12 a. m., 3to 4 and 7. �The Friend. OLDEST NEWSPAPER WEST OF THE ROCKIES. Vol. LXVII HONOLULU, H. T., JANUARY, 1910 TREASURER'S STATEMENT FROM NOV. The Church and the Drama. 21-DECEMBER 20, '09. leceipts $ A. B. C. F. M 17.30 12.00 125.35 Chinese Work Friend General Fund Hawaii Gen. Fund Hawaiian Work Hoaloha Invested Funds Japanese Work ICauai General Fund Kohala Girl's School.. Maui General Fund... Ministerial Relief Fund Molokal General Fund Oahu General Fund... Office Expense Palama Settlement Portuguese Work Training Preacher's . 100.00 75.40 3.50 28.95 84^.76 275.00 530.70 55.00 104.50 33.05 15.00 1001.07 62.4650.00 ... 30.00 30.00 Fund 5.75 Tomo $3406.48 Ixpenditures Chinese Work ..108.50 Salaries ...803.50 . & Work Salaries Port. Eng. $ 912.00 12.00 657.00 669.00 Foreign Missions —Salaries Friend Hawaiian Salaries 100.30. 78.50 Work 32.25 426.93 459.18 45.65 1.90 Hoaloha Interest Japanese Work. 159.35 797.00 Salaries Kohala 956.35 Girl's — School Salaries Ministerial Relief Fund—Sal- 100.00 aries Office Expense.. 61.40 salaries 447.00 58.45 . 508.40 250.00 Palama Settlement Portuguese Work—Salaries 275.00 . Tomo Waiakea Settlement Workers Wailuku Settlement Workers 24.00 50-00 50.00 James' Upchurch 3. 5 Excess of expenditures over receipts $4543.48 $1137.00 Overdraft at the.. .3719.67 T T} The Christmas carol arranged by Mr. James A. Wilder with the musical collaboration of Captain Berger and Messrs. W. A. Love and Blackman was presented twice during Christmas week in the The chapel of Central Union Church. wording was almost entirely scriptural, the music subdued and beautiful, the details very simple and natural but all conceived with such perfect art that the impression made on every one was profound and moving. It was the drama in the Church yet it was distinctively a religious service, as far above the ordinary Christmas entertainment for Sunday Schools as can be imagined. The drama in the Church ! Why not ? The drama was the daughter of religion. One of the noblest Bible works is drama. The ancient Hebrew prophets were actors who employed the resources of dramatic art to produce their deep impressions. Jesus Himself was the great histrionic Master, an inspiration to the actors of every age. He came to enact the good tidings of God's love. In doing so he conformed to the canons of dramatic art. Witness his scourging the hucksters out of the temple, his consumate art in dealing with the case of the woman taken in sin, his incomparable use of that dramatic form, the parable, his last message to the Baptist, his triumphal entry, many of his signs as he called them. They are the masterpieces of the Great Dramatist and all culminated in the crucifixion at the passover season, exactly when his enemies least desired such a consummation. The Church has been false to its Master in allowing the theater to monopolize her most potent resource for public teaching of religion. And if the Church means to do the large work in the world that her Great Head demands, she must call back to her aid the supreme power of the drama. She must build her meeting houses so that great presentations of truth may be enacted therein with all the present day artistic resources. Men like Mr. Wilder gifted with power to serve in endeavor of this nature should be encouraged to use their talents for the Great Master. Music must be invoked to lend all of her rich charm. In this renascence the histrionic ability latent in numbers of men and women will be put to loftiest No. 1 employ. Sunday evening will become the Church's noblest teaching opportunity and the people will not only throng the meeting houses, not only drink in truth made beautiful and attractive and be moulded thereby but will have their taste educated away from the debasing plays which are proving such a menace to better living in many of our great cities. Passing On. The Japanese have a good custom ot passing on gifts from one to another until they reach at last the one who can make use of them. It is a common thing for one living in the Sunrise Empire to hear a Japanese friend say in presenting a gift, "Its a mere trifle, given to me and so has cost me nothing. I'm but passing it on." The formula is one of politeness and often covers a present of much value which the giver has purchased. There is no more intended falsehood in the statement than in some of our own forms of courtesy. But it emphasizes one of the things which it is proper to do with a gift for which the recipient has no special use, that is, pass it on to some one else. The essence of a real gift is not its intrinsic value but its revelation friendly thot. That received, appropriated by the spirit and made par? of the inner life of the friend is the most that the giver cares about. If in addition the gift can be utilized by the recipient, good. If its highest use be to carry another assurance of friendship from him to a third person, good also. Jesus emphasized this truth of the extrinsic value of a gift when he rebuked Judas at the Bethany feast. "There's no waste," he said in effect, "because Mary has given the most delicate evidence of friendship possible—her clear insight into my inmost soul. She knows I must suffer and has told the story of her sympathy in this fragrant form." The value of the gift great or small or its usefulness fibred as nothing in the Savior's mind. The heart language it bore was everything to him. Fortunately we are learning this and every Christmas emphasizes it in the form of gifts which the givers intend may be shared with others. Books that used to bear inscriptions now come with enclosed cards so that the recipient may pass them on. Many of the more �THE FRIEND. 4 beautiful Christmas and New Year's cards are planned for repeated use. We are thus getting further and further away from the habit of looking gift horses in the mouth and are prizing what we receive not at its money value, not at its cash cost to the giver but at its friendship value, what of spirit has been put into it by the donor. It is well. The world is advancing. J* Cats and Dogs. The past weeks have had their quota of minor disagreements, and exhibitions of spleen. The most amusing and unaccountable of them all has been Delegate Kuhio's outburst against Governor Frear. What it was all about is not very clear except that the Delegate lost his temper over some detail of tweedledum and tweedledee anent our land laws and indulged in Ananias anathemas against the Governor. The latter was as usual master of the situation in his quiet effective manner and the laugh was on the Delegate who seems to have tried to read himself out of the Republican party. The Home Rulers have opened wide their arms to receive him and the coy Democrats have handed him the mitten. But these antics arc not peculiar to Hawaii and next year the Prince may bob up serenely as the love feast candidate of his old time friends. These squabbles in family-ruled Hawaii mean nothing. It is all in the home circle and attributable to the Kona winds that periodically rile every one out here in the Mid-Pacific only to give place to the genial trades that restore the normal good feeling. Meanwhile the Anti-Coastwise shipping law conflict went off with remarkable smoothness. At the public meeting called by the Civic Federation, which summoned a very representative assembly, there was in evidence but one man's dissent to emphasize the overwhelming public sentiment in favor of granting Hawaii common justice in freedom of travel. What Congress will do is another matter. Rumors of the early passage of a subsidy bill which may delay the more pressing reform are rife. It is regretable that President Taft who certainly is aware of our transportation hardships has not been secured to champion fairer traffic treatment of these islands. The Carlisle Way. ecently General R. H. Pratt, who :ed Honolulu last yeat, issued a most resting pamphlet describing the inion, work and priciples of the Indian ustrial School at Carlisle, Pennsylva- t January, 1910 nia. It is a short document but into its their appeals. Quietly the islands have pages are packed much political wisdom been covered by a movement which has of the highest order. Gen. Pratt's con- had little or no organized direction. For tention from the outset of his epochmaking work has been that the only way to solve the Indian question is to assimilate the Indian into the American nation. It is simple and Carlisle has demonstrated its feasibility past all dispute. Like all great discoveries it is so easy that one wonders why the American people had not stumbled upon it centuries ago for experiment had made it clear to the early colonists. Yet Gen- Pratt met the stub bornest opposition of many statesmen; and the Indian Bureau has consistently fought him. Thruout our national history we have demonstrated with ever increasing clearness that assimilation is the key to every troublous racial problem. The most diverse peoples have melted into one common life and quickly disappeared as separate racial stocks only to contribute elements of strength to our broadening and deepening American life and character. With strange inconsistency however, we have segregated fit si the Indians politically and next the negro socially. Strangest of all we have striven to keep out entirely the Eastern Asiatic, whose character strength we can ill spare ,in building up the dominating human race to be. In these islands our nation has chosen the Carlisle way of admitting the Hawaiian at once to the suffrage and welcoming him into the national life. Meanwhile historic causes have saved us from the folly of caste exclusion in dealing with him. The Asiatic too is with us and is bound to tincture By all means our blood increasingly. let the Carlisle way be tried out here naturally with no forcing or repression. The result is bound to be instructive to the entire human family. instance Kaumakapili Church appoint a committee to canvass its constituency with the result that some eleven hundred letters have been written to members of both national Houses tcqiiesting the pasNumbers of sage of the Johnson bill. these have been penned by men or women who themselves are addicted to drink and who pray to have the temptation removed. Others are sufferer! from the excesses of relatives or friends who plead that Congress come to the help of their loved ones. Kawaiahao Church had a like committee but the story of its work has not been reported to us. On Maui under the leadership of Rt\. R. B. Dodge a like campaign has been mstittied. All this must give our national legislators pause. Let every Christian not forget to pray for the passage of this bill. Our representative Mr. Woolley is haul at work and reports success as wilhin the realm of possibiilty. He urges all Christians to exhaust every effort to influence every member of Congress personally The fight will be won known to them. only thru the employment of spiritual weapons. In such a conflict opposition movements like those of our legislature and Delegate are no discouragement. They send us direct to our mighty reenforcement—God. We can win and in the end will win thru Him. Welcome. It is good to see on our streets again the faces of men like Mr. George F. Castle, Rev. W. D. Westervelt and Attorney Withington whose countenance shines with joy over the athletic achievements of his son Lothrop, president of his class and Harvard 1910 football captain. Even Yale Honolulans are proud Not by Might. enuf almost to wish for and certainly The opposition in our Legislature to not to hope against crimson success next the Johnson Bill now before Congress November with so popular a young Isand Kuhio's unaccountable temperance lander in command. The Friend is also sumersault have left this reform to stand happy to learn that l'ishop Rcstarick upon its legitimate basis of inherent who has had such a long siege of illness righteousness. If the fight on behalf of is far on the way to complete recovery. prohibition for Hawaii by Congressional We wish for him a New Year full of action be won, the victory will not be due health and joy. It is pleasant also to to influence in high places but to the greet so large a throng of visiting guests public Christian conscience of America. enlivening our hotels and bringing their That conscience as embodied in the cheering messages from far away fi lends hearts of our national lawmakers is being 1910 promises a greater number of tourappealed to with quiet force that is sine ists than Hawaii has ever known esto have weight. Many of the school chil- pecially if Congress will help us out by dren of Hawaii have written most touch- exempting us from the provisions of the Rumors of ing pleas coming out of the experience coastwise shipping laws. of their own homes and in some cases the mundane sugar situation also pledge replies have been sent them showing that more prosperity during this new year of some consideration is being granted to grace than any of its predecessors. The �THE FRIEND, January, 1910 Army anticipates flooding us with in- eh $onor of 5 tfte KALAUPAPA CHRISTMAS BOX. creasing cohorts and naval engineeis talk glibly of the millions which they anThe following contributed: ticipate expending. Our churches are The Kings Daughters Kealakekua. alive to their own responsibilities in the Halawa Catastrophe Fund, W. B. movement this and stir. To face of all Oleson. turn every thing to account for their Laupahoehoe Christian Endeavor. Master is their motto and certainly they BBS HEN God sought a king for His peoP. C. Jones. are better equipped than ever for such Mrs. Hopper. a campaign. The Methodists, Christians ™= He went to the fields to find him; shepherd was he, with his crook A Ahahtti Hoike Manaoio, Hanalei. have new will C. houses A. and Y. M. and his lute A Friend. during 1910, the Episcopalians rejoice in And a following flock behind him. F. C. Atherton. the completed Priory building. Mills InMrs. J. P. Green. stitute will move into its palace in Manoa of the sheep, O joy of the lute, G. P. Castle. Valley and all over the Territory church- O love And the sling and the stone for the Mrs. H. Waterhouse. es are planning enlargement. Welcome battle; Mrs. H. C. Coleman. then the New Year! May it prove the A shepherd was King; the giant was naught Mrs. Liftee. us have ever happiest and the best all of And the enemy driven like cattle. Mrs. W. F. Frear. known. The Bishop Memorial Church. J« When God looked to tell of His good will W. A. Bowen. Thrum's Annual. to men, The Deaconesses Central Union And the Shepherd King's son whom He For the thirty-sixth time this splendid Church. gave them; handbook comes to greet a new year and shepherds, made meek a' caring for A Total of $102.85 to meet a hearty reception from the read- To sheep, is Paid for purchase "Better than ever" its ing public. He told of a Christ sent to save them. motto and 1910's Thrum's fully justifies made by Mrs. J. L. Hopwood it. It is impossible to detail all the treas- O love of the sheep, O watch in the night, 67.80 ures it unfolds. Only a careful perusal C. J. Day apples... And the glory, the message, the choir; 4-5^ can do that for each reader. But we 'Twas shepherds who saw their King in The "Palm" candy.. 12.75 must call attention to some rare bits of the straw Sachs dolls good work. Of the very first value is And returned with their hearts all on 2.50 the account of the "Ascent of Mount fire. Express •50 Hualalai." taken from Menzies' Journal over anBalance for which abounds in interesting informa- When Christ thought to tell of His love to other year 14.80 tion. Legend and travel have their due the world place of course as well as antequarian He said to the throng before him, $102.85 $102.8 description. But the devotee of island "The Good Shepherd giveth His life for development will find more to interest the sheep"— This year the pastor Kcv. D. Kaai And away to the cross they bore Him. him than perhaps any other class among made a careful estimate of his people and us. The Hilo article is most timely and found that there were eighty-one regular the resume of 1909 very convenient for O love of the sheep, O blood sweat of attendants of his church with about {orty The complete tables prayer, ready reference. to be added who might be termed the and incidental information make the O Man on the cross, God-forsaken; "Christmas casuals." (Some of our city work most useful for all who crave up- A Shepherd has gone to defend all alone churches would average higher in "caThe sheepfold by death overtaken. to-date information made accessible. suals"). He had a list, dividing these according to age and sex, and the buying D. S. When God sought a king for His people, was much simplified. Still we feel like for aye. guaranteeing that few could have securA HAPPY NEW YEAR. He went to the grave to And him; ed, in number and quality, the individual The Friend extends to all its readers And a shepherd came back, Death dead gifts that Mrs. Hopwood, thanks to her in His grasp, best wishes for a Happy New Year. several years of experience, obtained And a following flock behind him. Honolulu's generous storemen. from J* woman received a complete outfit Every life from the dead, of the sheep, O Mr. K. Kondo, son of one of the in- O lovestrength the way of dress materials, buttons of the faint and the fearing; in O fluential members of our Lihue Japanand thread. Every man was gladdened King, kingdom and will His A Shepherd is ese Church has become teacher of a new a shirt and necktie,—which latter with come, course, school at Anaholi, Kauai. Mr. Kondo of his wife did not buy for him. coming nearing. His is And the day of is an earnest Christian and has opened All the boys received good knives, and JOSEPH ADDISON RICHARDS. a Sunday School to which all of his the girls got pretty dressed dolls. The "Casuals" received handkerchiefs all, and scholars gladly go. He is joined in the entire congregation had a box of sympathy with our Japanese force of candy and an apple each. An account workers and makes our Kauai contin- Glory to God in highest heaven, man given! Who unto his Son hath of the celebration has not come to us and or gent four. We wish there were six we simply imagine that they all were seven. There are promising fields While angels sing, with pious mirth, happy to have been so well remembered. enough, all close together to claim the A glad New Year to all the earth. LUTHER. T. R. MARTIN full strength of seven men. . . * �6 THE FRIEND. EFFECT OF PRAYER ON ONE WHO PRAYS. (Rev. Charles D. Milliken.) Reading the sixth chapter of Luke gives the impression that a remarkable day in Christ's ministry followed a night of prayer. The first deed of that day was choosing the Twelve; apparently a simple act. but of supreme significance, requiring accurate judgment of men. These were the men who could best maintain Christianity after He had gone. The second deed was healing the infirmities of a multitude. Virtue went forth from Him so that all who touched Him were made whole. The first was it work of wisdom—a clear head. The .second of compassion—a warm heart. The third labor of the day was preaching the most remarkable sermon the world has heard: "Love your enemies; do good to them that hate you; be kind to the unthankful and the evil." To preach and practice these precepts require both wisdom and compassion. These working together in a life can strike through doubt and wrath straight to the law of Love; can bring words which seem visionary into actual accomplishment. It is not likely that Christ would have done any of these things immediately after turning water into wine or after feasting with publicans and sinners. He did them after a night of prayer. Prayer clears the mind and warms the heart; it puts one in the best condition to perform serious duties and carry heavy responsibilities. These are the effects of prayer on one who prays. Prayer must be sincere and continuous in a life that attains these results. There is much so-called prayer that is not real, and some real prayer that is not continuous, and the results are meagre. At a certain public exercise I was asked to offer a prayer. The prayer was sincere, but feeling was absent. Afterward I wondered if any one really heard—if even God heard. One can discern from the tone of another's voice the reality of his prayer, and the fruitage of a life will always determine if one sincerely prays. Listening to some public prayers, I have been skepti- eal of their worth. And how important is constancy! The soul must be always open to Divine communications. The formality may be infrequent but the spiritual feature must be continuous if results are to show. As a pianist detects deficiency in execution if a day's practice be omitted, so does a heart finely strung detect weakness in itself if prayer is neglected. It is probably a sad fact that too man}' nominal Christians imitate the old lady in the "Manxman" who, threatened with calamity, cried to the Lord that she hadn't bothered Him for a very long time, and if He would only deliver her now from the impending trouble she wouldn't bother Him again for another long time! The effects of sincere and continuous prayer in a life are wisdom and sympathy; virtue that goes forth which, if it cannot heal every infirmity, does soothe sorrows, heal wounds and drive away fears. Indelibly stamped in memory which will ever be a benison is the influence of a few whose lights are now shining in celestial windows, whose prayers, while here, must have been like those that Sandalphon gathers as he stands listening,— January, 1910 PALAMA SETTLEMENT 1909. A Few Facts—Briefly Put. 1908 *iox)9 1 Dispensaries Operated 2 2 Nurses Employed 4 1,588 3.989 Cases under Care 1,364 3,623 Visits made by nurses Treatments in Dispensaries 3,933 13,402 Number Supplied with Sick Room Requisites, Nourishment, etc 665 374 under Care Babies 71 17° 54,212 82,012 Bottles Milk dispensed * For Eleven Months. Clubs. Classes. Etc- Men and Boys Enrolled 56 138 122 Women and Gils Enrolled 97 Evening Classes 94 i,93 f> 3.3Q3 Baths 46 14 Employment found for The Settlement Maintains: Two dispensaries, four nurses, two milk depots, a well equipped gymnasium with baths, bowling alley and locker rooms, an employment department, evening classes, industrial classes for girls, a well equipped play ground, dormitories for single men, model cottages, children's gardens, a kindergarten, a "That change into flowers in his hands, reading room, a Sunday School and Into garlands of purple and red; While beneath the great arch of the portal vesper services. Through the streets of the city immortal Its work is non-sectarian. Its aim is Is wafted the fragrance they shed." to develop self-dependence in the peoamong whom it works. ple Those were lives that irradiated peace In its medical work it ministers to and that learned, if ever human beings whole city. can learn, to do good to those who de- the J* spitefully use and persecute. Read again what Christ did after He spent a WAILUKU. night on the mountain with His Father. Miss Turner writes a letter full of enSee how wisdom and sympathy become and enthusiasm over the couragement dominant in you when you have learned in Wailuku. There is work Japanese often to walk and talk with Him. more and regular attendance at large Church, Sunday School, Day School and Six young men were Night School. THANKS. baptized and received into the church The Committee that had charge dur- on December 26th. The Woman's Soing the past year of the religious services ciety has lately had two lively meetings, at the Lcahi Home and the Oahu Prison one a social gathering at which 36 were wish to thank the public for their ser- present, the other a "Laura Bridgman" vices and gifts. Most especially do they meeting, at which 53 were present and appreciate the kindness of the one who Miss Tanaka gave a most interesting talk furnished conveyances for the ladies each on the young woman, who, though deaf, month and of that commission merchant dumb and blind, had won distinguished on Fort Street who made a substantial fame. At the Christmas celebration the gift to each of the patients in the Leahi Home. church was a bower of beauty, and over JOHN M. MARTIN, For the Committee. 300 people were present. �January, 1910, The Library Alcove ERNEST J. REECE Accessions of Equipment. It is perhaps fitting that so closely upon Hawaii's pledge of allegiance to one noble public enterprise it has enlisted outside beneficence in support of another. Uplift equipment increased to the extent of a quarter million—this is what the new library and Young Men's Chirstian Association plants mean. Two institutions which stand primarily for education and opportunity and richness of life are to be given efficient tools for their work. The influences making for justice and harmony in the relations of man to man, of breadth and self-realization in the development of the individual, of clarity and adjustment in the problems that confront Hawaii have received mighty impulse. Truly the promise they have brougt is such as to make memorable the closing months of 1909. The Generosity in Which We Share. Apropos of the library gift it is interesting to recall that up to Jannary i, 1909, Mr. Carnegie had furnished funds for the construction of almost 1800 buildings, costing in the aggregate over rii'tyone million dollars. Practically all English speaking countries are represented on the Carnegie map, including the West Indies, South Africa and the Fiji and Seychelles islands. The donations have varied in size from the earliest gift of a single alcove of technical books made to the Mercantile library at Pittsburg to the note which promised the library system of Greater New York the construction of seventy-eight buildings. The Carnegie Method. Mr. Carnegie's beneficence is far removed from whim or chance. It is systematized by a secretary whose office is conducted on a rigid business basis. Church organs, the hero fund, the Carnegie institution, libraries—each of these headings stands for a distinct To each applicant for department. library funds the secretary sends a blank calling for the information which Mr. Carnegie desires to guide him in giving. The answers received furnish facts regarding local conditions, important among which are the population of the community and the readiness of its citizens to comply with certain conditions of library maintenance. It may almost be said that any English-speaking com- THE FRIEND munity in the world may secure money for a library building provided it does accept these conditions. The Carnegie Spirit One of the questions Mr. Carnegie asks of a petitioning community is whether it is willing to dedicate to the maintenance of a library one tenth of the sum that is requested for building purposes. In some instances, however, there have been deviations from this requirement. The inhabitants of a fishing settlement in the Orkney Islands employed a method which recalls the pledges made by some of our own New England pioneers toward founding their early colleges. Having little ready .cash the fishermen filled their subscription list largely with such items as the following : Fifty pounds of dried fish. Twenty pairs of knitted socks. Four weeks of service by laborers. Two days' carting. The town was given its library. This and the experience of another Scottish village who.-c pledge was matched shilling for shilling reveal the heart in the Carnegie system. Dunfermline and the Carnegies. The public library of Dunfermline owes its origin not to the steel king but to his father. Shortly after Andrew was born the elder Carnegie joined with a group of fellow-weavers in a plan of pooling book collections and loaning to outsiders any volumes that might be desired. Gradually the little library grew, becoming merged finally in a larger institution. In recent years Mr. Carnegie has housed the public library of his native town in a splendid building. Not content with this he has established at Dunfermline a magnificent social center, the purpose of which, expressed in his own words, is "to attempt to introduce into the monotonous lives of the toiling masses more of sweetness and light, to give them, especially the young, some charm, some elevating conditions of life which their residence elsewhere would have denied; so that a child in his native town will feel, however, far he may have roamed, that simply by virtue of being such his life has been made better and happier." Compensation. Economically the country is poorer for the vast wealth that it pours into defense. Batteries are not reared of clay or dreadOre noughts spun from gossamer. drawn from Escanaba lodes and coal dug from Lackawanna veins are not to be replaced. The peace advocates are 7 beyond refutation when they buttress their argument with figures showing the drain of war upon our national resources. But possibly there is compensation in the fact that much of this natural wealth has been converted indirectly into forms more enduring and of infinitely greater value. Mr. Carnegie's riches have come largely from the mines; they have been transformed into agencies of religion and art and knowledge. The material built into the battleship may be lost, but the public moneys which purchased it have passed thro steel into education and culture and character. Dibble's "Sandwich Islands." Only here and there in the libraries of the many pet sons interested in Hawaiian history has it been possible hitherto to find Dibble's "Sandwich Island." The recent reprint of this work by T. G. Thrum now brings its possession within tit reach of all. Moreover a most valuable bit of Hawaiiana is given added usefulness. It is a matter of regret that the workmanship on the new volume is not bettor and the binding more attractive. If the report that the Burrows Brothers Company has another reprint in preparation be true, however, there is still promise of a suitably beautiful Dibble. This firm has a reputation for lavish expenditure in the publication of historical works. Thwaites "Jesuit Relations" and Avery's "History of the United States and its People" are exGenerous co-operation amples of this. with authors, tireless patience in the verification to details, unlimited care in reproduction work, scrupulous choice of material and processes—these' are some of the Burrows hall-marks. Sheldon Dibbles "Sandwich Islands" is worthy the attention of such book-maker.-, and al! interested in bygone Hawaii truV' well hope that the Burrows company has decided to bestow effort upon it. LANTERN SLIDES TO EXCHANGE. Rev. August Drahms, of Hilo would be glad to exchange stereoptican views with some one else in such a way that it will be of mutual advantage. 0 Over one hundred persons were present at the last union prayer meeting of the Japanese in the Nuuanu Street church. J» a saint is a good deal like being a woman, I reckon," said Cynthia, dryly. "There's a heap in being born to It."—Ellen "Being Glasgow. �8 THE The Scribe's Corner REV. WM. BREWSTER OLESON Corresponding Secretary. "R man may know It or not, bat a real reference tor humanity follows from the practical recognition of God ai the father of as all." —Harnack Siloam. It is not generally known that there has been a Protestant church at Kalaupapa, Molokai, almost contemporaneous with the inauguration of the leper settlement. This church has been a remarkably useful and successful organization. It began with a membership of 35, and at times has had a membership of over 300. It has been continuously ministered to by a succession of noble and faithful Hawaiian pastors, the present pastor, Rev. David Kaai, being the eighth in this These men have been worthy roll. maintained by the Hawaiian Board, the salary of the present pastor being entireThis church has ly met in this way. received acccessions by letter from churches all over the territory, and has received notably large additions on confession of faith. It has been one of the most generous of all our Hawaiian churches in its benevolent contributions. It has been a spiritual home for many afflicted with this dread disease who have found in its light and fellowship a better healing than that of the body. It was well-named Siloam by its organizers, for it was sent, that is,' made possible by the compassionate love of Christian men and women from Niihau to Hawaii. The patient ministry of its pastors, who have suffered self-abnegation in behalf of their fellows, has been a chapter in modern heroism that is as remarkable as it has been unheralded. An Urgent Need. The Bible School for the preparation of young men for the ministry is about to open its doors to five or six promising students. Several of the instructors are salaried officers of the Hawaiian Board and there will therefore be no expense on that account. Kawaiahao church has generously proffered the use of one of its well-equipped rooms, and there will be no expenditure on that account. The sole expense will be in providing for the living needs of the students, and to help compensate them for such service as they may be able to render pastorless church- FRIEND, January, 1910 es during vacations. The scheme calls his face because his music-loving soul for approximately six months' study in has found congenial expression. Honolulu each year and six months' supply of vacant pulpits. By this arrangement, the young men will be able first FIELD HAPPENINGS. to put their preparation to the test by actual service, and second to learn more Some specially valuable touring clearly what preparation they need most. has1.been done during the quarter ending Incidentally this plan will secure preach- September Rev. H. P. Judd and ing for places during a part of the year Rev. R. B. 30. made the circuit of Dodge that only get it now infrequently. Finally East Maui together preaching and holdin the stress for ministers for our pas- ing meetings at many points. Rev. torless churches, this is the best workto Timoteo Rev. H. P. S. and Judd E. able scheme available. The financing of gether or separately preached in all the the school calls for approximately $1800. Molokai churches, and the latter made It is believed that the churches served a preaching tour through Hamakua, by the vacation supply will pay at least Hilo, and Puna. Rev. E. S. Timoteo $5 per month. This would mean $300 has been specially useful in the Koolau from five churches supplied. The Ha- district of Oahu. He has been instru waiian Board has already made provision mental also in securing regular preach for about $400 of the needed amount. ing services for the Hauula Church Another $400 is likely to come from an- through supplies from Honolulu and other interested source, thus making Waialua. Rev. A. S. Baker has done an about $1100 in sight. The remaining unusual amount of visiting in the home; $700 is necessary to give the experiment of the people in the region of the typhoid a fair test. This ought to be in hand fever epidemic in Kona. before the school opens in January, or 2. There has been special activity in We deem the repair of church property, and in the at least the pledges for it. this school a vital necessity at the pre- erection of new buildings. Three churchsent time. It affords the most practical, es on Kauai have been renovated and and economical arrangement to secure put in first class condition. The Fort men adequately equipped for the press- Street Chinese Church has received exing needs of our Hawaiian churches. tensive repairs, and presents an attractive The scheme contemplates no call now appearance. A Worker's Cottage has or in the future for new buildings or been added to the Kalihi Settlement at a salaries. If after a few years' trial the cost of $600. A fine gymnasium has results justify its continuance, it will be been erected and dedicated at Palama an easy matter to add it as a department Settlement thus distinctly enhancing it.> to some one of our present schools. For service to that community. New buildthe present the need is urgent that we ings have been erected at Olaa, Hawaii do what we can to fill the places of Ha- for Hawaiian Church, and at Waiwaiian ministers made vacant by death luku the for the Japanese Church. Parson or disability. This is the most avail- ages also have been secured for the pasable and promising arrangement. Will tors at Wailuku and at Koloa. you back it up? Some very necessary" and expensive That Mandolin Again. sanitary improvements have been comWell, it has come into the Scribe's pleted at our Honomu Settlement, the Corner, and has gone out again, to make expense being generously met by the one man happy in his hard tasks. Only agents of the plantation. Similar mucit it was not a mandolin after all, but a needed improvements at our Chinese and guitar. It was the gift of Mrs. Nina Japanese parsonages at Hilo are about Wolfe, and the gift will make music in completed. 3. Gratifying progress has been made her soul, as the guitar will in the recipient's ears. I am glad he didn't have in securing pastors for some of our pasto wait until he got his harp in the Gold- torless churches. This has been accomen City. The harp is a good thing to plished however in two instances at the look forward to, and we shall all of us, cost of making two other churches pas who are lucky enough, be glad to hear torless. Thus the church at Olaa has David on his harp; but that.does seem given up its pastor to the church at Li a long way off, and so we all rejoice that hue, and the church at Kaupo has lost its our almost blind but youthful preacher pastor, while the church at Haiku has sein Kona can thrum a guitar in his home cured him. On the whole our Hawaiian churches after some of those long journeys about his large parish; and I think that this are better provided with pastors than for people will love him even more than they some time previous, though the need is General Superintendent'! Digest of Quarterly do now, when they see the added joy in Report* • Fromending September :», 1909. �January, 1910. Officers for the Bible School: Superintendent—Ed. Towse. Assistant Superintendent—Mrs. E. A. great for men to supply churches sin' without pastors. Several new fields could be opened in our Japanese work, and five evangeiisU could be wisely placed if the men we.c calls available. There are similar urgent to enter evangelists on for us pressing new fields among the Chinese. Several promising enterprises could be inaugurated if the right men could be secured. Our Japanese work has been Strengthened by the coming of Rev. Mr. Hori to be the pastor of our Nuuanu Street Jones.. Secretary—A. E. Larimer. Treasurer —W. J. Forbes. Librarian—Harold Gear. Supt. Sunbeam Class—Mrs. R. D. Mead. Supt. Primary Dept.—Miss Chatlctte Hall. Supt. Junior Dept.—Mrs. R. W. Andrews. Supt. Home Dept.—Mrs. E. B. Waterhouse. Church. There have been numerous accessions to our churches, but the number has not been as large as during previous quarters, probably due to the fact that this quarter includes the summer seasor. when there is less activity in our churches than at other times. Noteworthy accessions however are reported in the Hawaiian churches at Lihue and at Halawa, Molokai. 5. The spirit of co-operation has manifested itself in a variety of helpful ways. Rev. Mr. Burnham has been of great assistance at Lahaina in work among the Chinese and in Settlement enterprises. Dr. Waterhouse and wife have done splendid misionary service at Koloa in the Hawaiian Sunday School and in the Japanese mission. Miss Tappan of the Mid-Pacific Institute has rendered helpful assistance at our Chinese The Settlement on Beretania Street. visit of Dr. Scudder to Kona, Hawaii. was a stimulus and encouragement to our workers there. 6. We are glad to report large en. rollments at all our schools. Probably these schools were never in better condition than today; and yet several of them find it difficult to meet the demands on them for lack of funds. No definite announcement has yet been made by the Committee on the Bible School as to the date of opening, but progress has been made in mapping out a course of study. Two of our agents are holding monthly classes for Bible study of the Sunday School lessons. 7. Generous gifts have been received including $1500 to be added to the Mrs. M. S. Rice fund; $500 for the Pastor's Aid Society of Hawaii; $200 to aid Mrs. R. B. Baker in her work; and $100 to the Kaiwiki Chapel Fund. The reports of our agents and superintendents are full of interesting facts which it is impossible to include in a brief survey of this nature. Jt 4. Central Union News A. A. EBERSOLE A Healthy Growth. It is as it should be, when at every communion service a goodly company of new members come into church memberThe December communion wa» ship. made especially joyous because twenty more were received, making seventynine who joined us during the year. Of these twenty who came in at this time five came on confession of faith, one on reaffirmation and fourteen by letters from other churches. * Annual Meeting. The mid-week service on December 15, gave way to the annual business meeting of the church, for the election of officers, and such other matters as might be presented. The election resulted as follows: Deacons—Wm. D. Alexander and P. W. Rider (Re-elected). Deaconesses —Mrs. T. G. Thrum (reelected), Mrs. W. W. Hall. Standing Committee Members—P. L. Home, Geo. W. Paty. Clerk—W. W. Hall (Re-elected). Treasurer—O. C. Swain (Re-elected). Trustees—S. M. Damon and Zcno K. Myers (re-elected), J. P. Cooke (in While Thanksgiving has its foundation on place of J. O. Carter, deceased), C. H. mouth Rock, Christmas rests upon the Cooke (in place of C. M. Cooke, deceask of Ages.—Charles Dudley Warner. ed.) S 9 THE FRIEND Woman's Society. In the general reorganization of the Ladies' Society the name was changed to "Woman's Society." The following officers were elected for the ensuing year. Mrs. W. C. Hobdy, President. Mrs. Malcolm Mac Intyte, Vice-President. Mrs. A. C. Alexander, Treasurer. Mrs. W. W. Thayer, Secretary. Councillors At Large: Mrs. Z. K. Myers. Mrs. F. W. Peterson. Mrs. J. M. Whitney. Committee Chairmen: Mrs. Alonzo Gartley, Cailing. Mrs. W. F. Brown, Educational. Mrs. A. C. Alexander, Finance. Mrs. Marston Campbell, House. Mrs. Stanley Livingston, Membership. Mrs. Forbes, Religious Work. Mrs. Abram Lewis, Social. These officers, councillors and committee chairmen constitute the Executive Committee. With more than two hundred qiembers the Society enters the new year with greater promise than ever. An Important Line of Study. On Thursday evening, December 9, a group of men called together under the auspices of the Social Section of the Men's League, organized a class for a If careful study of modern socialism. the first meeting is any criterion this will prove an exceedingly interesting and profitable cause. The work is outlined for seven months and at each meeting certain phases of the subject will be presented by appointed speakers and the meeting is thrown open for discussion. Some lively debates are sure to follow. J* Ministers' Class. Parents are beginning to appreciate the value of the class which the minister conducts each year during the winter �months, for the boys and girls of the church who are thirteen years of age. This year there are twenty in the class ten boys and ten girls. The class meets The attendevery Friday after school. ance is almost perfect and the interest in the work most encouraging. The little book which they use "Our Children for Christ" is a new edition of the minister's own series of lessons setting forth, largely in the language of Scripture, the fundamentals of the Christian life. Christmas Carol. January. 1910. THE FRIEND. 10 Ed them among the poor families in Pa- was needed than the joyous faces of the lama and Kakaako. Besides many use- ; children as they came with laden arms ful articles and great piles of toys, $36 that it is "more blessed to give than to was handed in in money. No better proof jreceive ." Men Working for Men PAUL SUPER " * The Bible School presented this year what was, by all who saw it, pronounced to be the most beautiful representation of the Nativity ever given in Central Union Church. It was an entirely original production written and staged by Mr. Jas. A. Wilder. The first scene represented some shepherd boys lying asleep while in the distance could be seen the village o( Bethlehem. The brightness of the star and the far away voices of herald angeis awoke them. Then came the Three Wise Men clad in silks and jewels carrying their gifts to the new born King—and enquiring the way to Bethlehem. The dialogue, mostly the language of Scrip ture, was most impressive. The second scene was a tableaux tcpresenting the wise men and shepherd boys gathered in worshipful adoration about the mother and child in the stable. Not a word was spoken in this scene. Although the room was crowded to the doors a hush fell upon the audience and the effect was one not soon to be forgotten. The music was in charge of Mr. W. A. Love, chairman of the Musical Section of the Men's League. A splendid orchestra played most effectively the music accompanying the carols and during the final tableaux. Everyone was so delighted with the presentation that Mr. Wilder and those who so ably assisted him were persuaded to repeat it on Monday evening, December 27. for the general public who were not able to attend the first presentation on Thursday evening, the 23rd. when another large audience was present. "More Blessed to Give Than to Receive.** In accordance with the custom of the Bible School, this was the year for the scholars to give gifts instead of receive. It was a beautiful sight to see class after class bear their gifts to the platform and present them to the minister and the deaconnesses who the next day distribut- A FEATURE OF THE NEW BUILDING. The New Building. Building matters are now moving along. The whole corner of Hotel anti Alakea streets has been secured for the This includes i42 feet building site. front on Hotel street, extending from Alakea to Adams' Lane. The Alakea side is 2x2 feet long, including the whole of the Library land, and the Adams Lane side is about iB5 feet. The total area is about 28,000 square feet, and costs the Association $57,000. The building will not occupy the whole of the lot, but will have a frontage of about 90 feet and about i6O feet length. The rear of the building will be about nO feet wide. The Building Committee is now complete, except for the appointment of one man and consists of Messrs. T. Clive Davies, Chairman; F. J. Lowrey, W. G. Hall and A. Gartley. Their first business will be the choice of an architect, which choice will be made early in January. J* Religious Work. The two most satisfactory features of the Association's religious work are the shop Bible classes and the Monday night meeting for the students in the night school classes. The class in the Catton Neill Shops meets every Thursday noon and averages between 25 and 30 in atThe Honolulu Iron Works tendance. class meets Friday noon and averages around fifty. The average for December was si. The course followed is called "The Master Man," a series of incidents from the Life of Christ. Each man has a copy of the text, extracts from the scriptures, from which the class read.-, before the talk on the days' lesson. The young men in the educational dc partment take kindly to the Monday night meetings, held at nine o'clock in the Social Rooms, the attendance running from 35 to 40 each week. Thus in the.c three meetings about i2O men a week ate reached, many more than we formerly got together for the Sunday meetings in the building, and to quite a large extent, composed of non-church-going men. J* Notes. A class in Commercial Law, to be taught by Judge Alexander Lindsay, Jr., begins work January 18. O. H. Ingalls has had to resign his position as office secretary owing to ill health. Seabury Short, son of the Key. �TRY A OAME OF CHECKERS Mr. Short of the Episcopal Church, tooK his place January first. The January Round-Up will be 'Seeing Honolulu by Moonlight." The December one, "A Trip to Frisco on the Alameda," was such a success that the committee will try that form of edutainment again. Various phases of Honolulu life will be burlesqued on an nuginary tour of the city. R. L. Gault, the new elected secretary for boys' work, is expected early in the year. The present force anxiously await his coming, and hope for big things in boys' work when he gets here. Dr. Scudder will begin a series of talks in the building at noon, once a week, taking up religious problems of young men, and answering such questions as the men care to ask. A chess tournament and a tennis toutnament are interesting a number of members, young and not so young. 224 men and boys have joined the Association since September first. conferences gave splendid opportunity to meet with old friends and to make new. Quite an extensive tour has been made through Japan, visiting churches. schools and colleges. Fifty addresses have been given, reaching some thirteen thousand students. The Japanese seem interested in the International Reform idea. A very pleasant visit was had with Dr. Dc Forest at Sendai. The good Hawaiian coffee at his table made me think of the fine coffee the ladies of Central Union Church always provide. Perhaps the greatest treat enjoyed Ims been the Protestant Semi-Centennial Conference. The report and the review of the fifty years' work in Japan was full of interest. S Christian Progress in Japan. An extract from Dr. Imbrie's address will show something of the progress of missionary work during the past fifty years: "Fifty years ago there was not a Christian in Japan, now they are to be found in the Imperial Diet, on the Judge's bench, and in the Imperial I'niviTsity. On this occasion they had gathered from all parts of the country to celebrate the founding of Christianity. It has made for itself a place worthy of recognition in this nation, and this assemblage today is a fact of profound significance. "At present 500 men have been ordained, and 300 more are preparing. There are 200 financially independent congregations, and 500 that are not yet independent. In Japan there are 1,200 Schools, and 90,000 school and students, while 260,000 teachers been contributed to the yen have churches. more than statistics '' What is needed sense of responsibility as is a deeper and a new vigor of churches of Japan, life as never before. The Church of Christ that goes forth to conquer must have a message. "Christian ideas and principles have been working in the minds of the people. Christian literature is read to a large extent, or the apostles or disciples are quoted in the daily papers along with the wisdom of the Japanese sages. Sunday A GOOD TRIER. Foreign Correspondence E. W. THWING Tokyo, Oct. 22. '09. The days have been passing so rapidly that it is hard to realize that over three months have been spent in Japan. The summer at Karuizawa was most delightful. The many meetings and 11 THE FRIEND January, 1910 The English work most read is the Christian Scripture. "What is the outlook? A voice is heard—the voice of one crying to prepare the way of the Lord. There is an open door. The great work is yet to be done. The evangelizing of Japan can only be accomplished by time and toil. In the process, time is an essential element. It is like the siege of Port Arthur. Endure hardship like a good soldier. That is the injunction to be taken to heart by the churches of Japan." J» Count Okuma Speaks for Christianity. I had a very pleasant visit with Count Okuma at his home a week ago. He is very friendly and spoke most highly of Ihe work of the missionaries in Japan. He is much interested in the International Reform work, and believes in the said true brotherhood of mankind. Hething such to me: "There is really no among peoas the East and the West ple. We are all men of the world, very much alike and truly brothers. It is a mistake to speak of the Orient and the Occident as so different." Count Okuand ma also attended the Conference of value gave this testimony as to the Christian missions: "I am not a Christian, but I am the indirect beneficiary of Christian influence. The civilization of Japan is Anglo-American, and largely brought by about by the missionaries, sometimes conscious, and sometimes by indirect, influence. I wish to congratulate you on your achievement in these fifty years. I warn you that today and henceforth is the time to go to work for Christianity, and that which you have done is but a small part of the work you are destined to do in this Empire." Good News for Hawaii. It was good news to learn from The Friend that Dr. Scudder is to stay in the mid-Pacific, where he is so much needed. Some of his words much impressed me as looking forward to unity, uai. as they say. We may hope so. Many people would like to get some Pacific problem of the future and the hope of being able in a small way to help on that mightiest of all inter-racial (Continued on base 16} �THE 12 Our Young People HENRY P. JUDD ringing in their ears and gone to the lunch tables there to delight themselves further in the delicacies and to enjoy social conversation and then departed to their homes in no wise spiritually strengthened or enlightened. We suggest that the district superintendents devise some scheme which will prove to be of great benefit in the conducting of the hoikes. The spirit of worship should take the place of hilarity and confusion; there should be one or two speakers prepared to give practical talks on some of the live S. S. topics, instead of so much bouquet-throwing as is noticed so often; there might be an exhibition of a model class or perhaps a black-board talk. An informal conference of the teachers present might result in much profitable discussion. Other methods may easily suggest themselves as feasible and advantageous. The hoike is a good institution if well conducted. Let us try to improve it all along the line and make it a real force, of spiritual and educational value as The Hoike Session. well as social. The last of December has been the time for the usual district "hoikes." The general superintendent has been in- The Superintendent on Molokai. vited to attend several of these gatherSoon after arriving from the Mainland ings but, not being able to divide his to refuse with his bride on November 23rd, the several has had parts, body into Superintendent started out for a three almost all of the invitations. Readers of the "Nupepa Kuokoa" can week's tour of the islands of Molokai easily keep posted as to the time and and Lanai. The first two weeks of the journeying place of the various "hoikes." The spent at Kauluwai, Molokai as were the mind popular hoike has a hold upon of the Hawaiian people and is very use- guests of Mr. and Mrs. George P. From this delightful home ful as a means of gathering in the indif- Cooke. to the various places on and were made Sunday-school trips ferent members of the of attracting some who are not members the Kona side of Molokai. The Supof any school. It is a great success as erintendent's attention to church activity a social entertainment, as a popular gath- on the island was attracted immediately ering for the singing of hymns and the upon his arrival late at night on Novemrecital of Bible verses and Sunday-school ber 30th. Near the end of the long wharf, the lessons. The spirit of friendly rivalry between new Kaunakakai church loomed up schools of different localities is apparent prettily in the moonlight. The buildat times; the appeal for a large offering ing was erected under the immediate from the schools is made sometimes supervision of the Rev. D. K. White of noisily and always urgently, and through Lahaina and is a beautiful and spacious all the proceedings is the note of joy house of worship. The dedication serWhat vice was held on Christmas day and was and delightful entertainment. spiritual very impressive and helpful. for a opportunity splendid a On Sunday December sth we visited uplift and also for the gaining of valuamethods Kalaiakamanu Sunday-school at new the regarding ble knowledge and ideas is thereby thrown away. Too Kaunakakai in the old church building often has the crowd filed out from the and were most cordially received by the church with the beautiful songs still people. Being called upon by Mr. Ua- It will be noticed in this issue chat the expositions of the Sunday-school lessons have been omitted from this department. It has been thought unnecessary to give these brief outlines of the lessons considering the fact that so many excellent quarterlies and lesson helps are accessible to all at very low prices. For the year 1910 this department will be limited to one page and will contain items of interest in the Sunday-School and Christian Endeavor work. We will be glad to receive any reports, items or suggestions from any Sunday-school or C. E. society in the Territory for we wish to keep in touch with all the phases of Christian activity among the young people of Hawaii nei. It is a true saying that knowledge begets interest, and the axiom applies in the Sunday-school and C. E. work as well Let us hear what our as elsewlk schools and societies are doing. January, 1910, FRIEND hinui, the Superintendent, I gave a talk in Hawaiian and Mr. White, the minister-carpenter of Lahaina followed. He spoke of the new church building and what it should mean to the people, also referring to the benefits that were to be received from the Christian influences of such men as Mr. Gay of Lanai, Mr. Cooke of Molokai and Mr. Baldwin of Maui. On Saturday the nth, I rode to Halawa, stopping en route at Kaluaaha for luncheon with Mr. and Mrs. H. R. Hitchcock. Just before dark I rode into the beautiful valley of Halawa and was the guest of Hon. Joel Nakaleka over Sunday. The Rev. E. S. Timoteo had been holding a series of evangelistic meetings during the week with the result that on Sunday morning thirteen new members were received into the church. The services of the day were unusually interesting, beginning with an excellent hoike, following with the morning worship at which time Mr. Timoteo preached, and concluding with a C. E. installation of new officers and a wide-awake The Halawa Chrisprayer meeting. tians gave evidence of great interest in their church life and work for the Master. On Monday morning.Messrs. Nakaleka, Timoteo, Kaalouahi, the minister, and Judd rode over to Waialua and held a meeting in the church. An opportunity was afforded us to speak first to the school children in English and then to the adults in Hawaiian. After our meeting we were delightfully entertained at luncheon at the home of Mr. Cathcart, the school teacher. On Lanai. The following day we sailed for Lanai, having a few hours en route at Lahaina, where we received many favors from the Rev. and Mrs. C. G. Burnham and the workers at the Baldwin Settlement House. A short passage across the channel from Lahaina found us at Kahalepalaoa and a cordial welcome awaited us from Mr. and Mrs. Gay. Our stay on the island was most enjoyable. The services on Sunday in the Lanaihale church were interesting as usual and the people of the island are actively engaged in Sunday school, C. E. and other phases of Christian life. It is good to know that Mr. and Mrs. Gay are to stay on the island and will continue to be the earnest workers in the vineyard that they have been during the past few years on Lanai. �13 THE FRIEND. January, 1910 i. A Temperance Superintendent to devote his time to this department. SYNDICATE GREATEST 2. A white secretary to be located in the Southland. By REV. E. B. TURNER. 3. A superintendent for the work An organization that covers all of among the negroes of the South. North America, managed by a Com4. An Intermediate Superintendent mittee of one hundred of America's for this most important department. choicest business and professional men, 5. A College and Seminary Secreall without salary; directing the study tary—a college bred Sunday School and Christian activity of more than man who shall impress the Sunday twenty millions of people. All this at school idea and the Sunday school opan expense for administration of one- portunity upon the student bodies of the third of one per cent, per annum per land. 6. A Missionary Superintendent who capita of its constituency; and having as its sole purpose the honoring of God and shall devote himself to giving the schools the betterment of the world by the build- the missionary vision. ing up of strong Christian character; by 7. The additional office assistants rebringing the best in each denomination quired by the installing of any or all of to the support of all, as it calls together these Superintendents or Secretaries. $10,000 will do most of this work outannually something like three millions of people in its seventeen thousand stimu- lined above; of this amount $4,000 has lating educational conventions, through been pledged, provided the balance can the intelligent, efficient study of the Bi- be secured in pledges by January I, 1910. ble—surely such an organization may One hundred Life Memberships in the Association have been issued to the properly be called first one hundred persons who subscribe THE WORLD'S One Thousand Dollars each to this fund. GREATEST SYNDICATE Three years are given in which to make and that organization is the complete payment, the proceeds of THE INTERNATIONAL SUNDAY the fund to be expended only for the extension of the work of the Association. SCHOOL ASSOCATION. Inasmuch as this Association directThis Association needs at once ly benefits the Chritian work of our is- THE WORLD'S - lands, as well as much of the world, for the International lessons are used whereever English is spoken, it is eminently fitting that we should have a part in subscribing to this noble fund. Our islands could at least raise $1,000 to seNo money cure one life membership. Dividends could be better invested. are guaranteed in the World's Greatest Syndicate. Would you like some stock ? During those days when the men of the Japanese cruiser Idzumo were granted shore leave, the Makiki Church was very active in welcoming and entertaining them. Thirty of the young men went each morning to the ship to act as guides, each young man taking a party of about fifteen to the various points of interest in and about Honolulu. By the kindness of the Promotion Committee these guides were able to present each one of their party with some promotion literature, and some good Christian ammunition was likewise put into the hands of the officers and men in the form of tracts such as "Christianity and War," by Dr. Dc Forest, and others, which would especially attract the attention of those to whom they were given. You can "Eat your cake and have it" in a very real sense. You can give away your property and have it,—really enjoy it, as long as you live. You couldn't have it longer than that anyway. This is the idea of "The Conditional Gift Plan"s Your money,—property, or whatever can be converted into money,—pays you a good, steady income during your life and goes on working for you and for humanity after you are gone. So you ''make friends (by) the mammon of unrighteousness," So also, you "lay up for yourself treasures, etc' This is no can't. It is Christian stewardship and sound business sense combined. The Finance Committee makes you an offer of one whole per cent better than before. You can hardly invest much better elsewhere and the amount you invest with the Hawaiian Board in your life time will not be wrangled for after you are gone. It It ti It "tt tt 4T- tt ti tt tt tt tt tt _ tt tt tt j_~ tt it tt It it It It O If you are M 20 .q years or over your money will earn 5 per cent. ar N M a tt M tt tt tt ti See the Treasurer of the Board and talk over the security, the form of gift, etc. /V\ f-\ F~ j-— \*(. I EE 1 3> —make your money make friends. Make it work. BOARD OF THE HAWAIIAN EVANGELICAL ASSOCIATION. �THE 14 The Liquor Problem in Hawaii the National Convention of the American Anti-Saloon League, Chicago, December 5-12, 1909, by John G. Woolley. Report to have not been idle in Hawaii, but unreport is a record, not of accomplishment, out of opportunity ani ncea. Draw a line from San Francisco to Port Darwin; another from San Diego to Singam; pore; another from Acap.ilco to Yokoua. anotber from Panama to Hong Kong; ananother from Valparaiso to Vladlvostock; Wellington. to other from Sitka These lmes will cross in the Hawaiian Islands—the Pleiades of the Pacific. Eight r inhabited floating gardens, marvels ot beauty, salubrity and hospitality. Where, even as here, the liquor trade, the leprosy of human Industry, eats off the fingers ot opportunity; eats away the lips of truth; eats out the eyes of ambition and the heart Of hope; and pays.a rake-off to the revenues, for the jTlvllege." That Is my parish and my home. These Islands were discovered by Captain Cook In 1778, Just at the time when King George 111 was discovering Mr. Oeorge Washlrgtoi:. Exactly 120 years later, the Hawaiian Re- public left' itself on the door-step of the ed their hot fury from the ocean bed, ana Biouted red defiance at the stars, while tne sea boiled like a kettle. But here they stand, groups of bucolic statuary, catching rainwater, for miles and mites ot sugar cane. The boiling lava waß land, in iTie making; the bellowing eruption was tne love song ot the elements; and the fire was lite, or full of life. To the left, I spend many an Hour watctling the long catapult of the South Pacific, green, Jealous, cruel, ramming, wave on wave, ten thousand miles of sullen protest against these upstart' specks of change, only to fling out flags of surf against the corai bayonets of the reef, where ships of all nations ride in utter calm, and brown Hawaiian boys disport themselves as in a pond. It is the truce of Reaction to Reform. The blue haze on the mountains, the green interminableness of the sea, the gracious brooding of the soft, sweet sky, the quiet of the scene and of the life, induce a spell almost hypnotic. The spirit of Hawaii seems to say: "There, do not hurry, there is plenty of time. Work If you will, but don't ferment; what is left today, will be good for tomorrow, or mahope! there will be other days." If you gather from this, that Hawaii is Indolent or slip-shod, you mislead yourselt. Where nerves do not sputter, fewer motions give more results. Ha-wail is slow but busy. We have great riches, but no idle rich. The extra-natural conditions conduce to tolerance and breadth of beam. Ships are civilizations; and Hawaii is the crossroads for the ships of all nations. All sorts and conditions of me:i mlngl' on our waterfront. All freaks and ingenuities of vice, of virtue, gather and all the standard there. American civilization is on trial in Hawaii, with every known competition present and workng, and tourist statesmen, students and philanthropists from the four quarters of the earth, taking not.sa The Territory of Hawaii itj Inspector Genhealth, against the eral of American invasion of Oriental JI—MM. No infectea ship gets farthct ttWi Uuaiaiitlne in Honolulu bay. Nor (HVal that port without full United States and became The Territory of Hawaii, in line for statehood, and already beginning to play a part of prodigious significance in the drama of World politics, for the New World has moved to Asia, America fronts west and the Pacific ocean is the future. Uncle Sam has no niece that can compare in loveliness with his adopted daughter. The Hawaiian year has but one month —365 days of rare North temperate June. The Hawaiian dictionary contains no word for "weather.'' But the climatic perfection implies no monotony of temperature. The ocean currents and the contour of the land ensure variety, all the way from perpetual snow on the top of Mauna Kea to 85 deg. Fahrenheit in the lea of Punchbowl. If one knows what climate he wishes, he takes a walk and gets It; that is all. At a given joint, the mean annual variation is about 10 deg. and the range from noon to midnight about the same. The Hawaiian landscape matches the climate by contrast. The one Is as bold as t::nely warning to the ir,»>ulM)d. the other Is mild. The Territor' <f Htiwaii is the masterFrom my office window, to the right, halt a dosen exquisite valleys open,, thick wlfh Vey of the Pacifc, \r> csro o" war. No fleet bungalows at first, but later, mounting Into f'om the f.'.r l"ast con!;' tntv Oeliver a chalprimeval lava-shards and scraps of Tainbow, vocal and fragrant with voices and odors of the woods, and In The upper reaches, damp with frequent rains and capricioffs mountain streams. In front, the Walanae range of mountains ■crawls Its long indenture on die sky-line, witnessing to tTTe indefeasable title of life against the tyranny of force, and even death, the trespasser; for, all these quiet, reassuring summits are old volcanoes that, in some youthful passion of the world, hlss- January, 1910 FRIEND lenge to America, without coaling at Hono- lulu. The great American question, in the event of trouble with Japan, would be, "How strong Is Hawaii?" And the federal government Is constructing ihe answer now, regardless of expense. In the curve of the beach at Walklki, deep emplacements are waiting for the grea' guns that will command the roadway from the harbor lo fhe sea. Dead 1n front of the channel, and sweeping it ..om end to enu another battery has its position. Further on. Pearl Harbor hides impregnable armaThe entrails of the old volcano, Diamond Head have been replaced with vitals ment. of artillery and ammunition for action indefinitely prolonged. The adjacent sea Is platted in mathematical squares; and from his look-out on the lip cf the crater, an expert aims the great mortars in the pits below. To man the batteries and shipyards and police every foot of the shore, bodies or picked men from all arms of the service are on duty. It has been a part of my business to observe them carefully. They are young, clean, quiet, and a credit to the country. But the monotony and enforced idleness ot the life they lead put heavy strain v] on the soundest character. And it is there, that the liquor trade gels in its sneaking, poisoning work among them. More than seventy-flve saloons are licensed to lay for them in the one island ot Oahu—about 150 in the group. Wholesale liquor stores are mere saloons in Hawaii, except two or three great Arms that sell liquor incidentally, and bona fide wholesale. The others are dram-sellers and the worst of dram-sellers, willing, and legally entitled, to sell any quantity, however small, as "bottled goods," and to operate outside bars. The federal government has drummed the drink out of the camps, for the health, safety and efficiency "of the soldier. The rule is enforced, and Increasingly respected by the officers. The territorial authorities cooperate, as to the camps outside the city, and refuse to license man-traps at the gates, nut distances "are short. The marine barracks is in the heart of the city. And the (fty is a cr.nt.i.'ir.K ni of saloons. It fs not worse. In this respect, than other license cities of its size. It is rather better. But. the conditions that obtain, make the saloons of Honolulu more mischievous than those tKat prey upon mainland cities of the same class. The Island of Oahu is to all intents ana purposes a naval and military cami, from the water to the clouds on the mountains. The rule of conaxess should embrace ft all, and the illicit liquor seller should be hunted out as diligently as plague rats, for the health and honor of the soldier and the country. The native Hawaiians, reduced now, by the vices and diseases of Christian nations, to some forty thousand in number, are as fine a race, under the circumstances, as the world can show. Measured by any standard, they exhibit some virtues that would adorn the nations that are more advanced. They are nominally Christians. That Is, they are precisely like other Christians. But they are still the veriest barbarians when they take to drink. They have no love of money, to make them stingy. They have no love of power, to make them prudent. They have no loud call to thrift and industry. They are gentle, handsome, hospitable, peaceful. But they are only ninety years removed from naked animalism. The liquor traffic simply murders them. For the sake of humanity and decency, the spirit of the international agreement to keep alcoholic drinks from South Sea peof)f\ f)(\fT/* T if\"\ i \ottttfl �January, THE iqio FRIEND Notes From the Field FRANK S. SCUDDER "UJhat a thought that was when God first thought of How the Tree-Planting Proposition Was Received. That the offer of trees for planting on Arbor Day met a felt want on the part of the Japanese living in camps on the various Islands, was evident from the glad response accorded to the proposal that they should celebrate Arbor Day by beautifying their home surroundings. The above samples of trees were taken from place to place and the people were invited to order such as they a tree." to any who chose to build a protecting fence around their trees in the camps in the vicinity of Lihue. Others offered to raise from seed any kind of trees that might be desired and furnish them free of cost to the laborers. The number of trees ordered reached the grand total of 5,522, though, because of the exhausted supply of certain varieties, the number actually sent out fell short of that number by several hundreds. One gratifying result has been that the Christians have in some cases laid plans for the general improvement of the camps in which they live, planting, here a windbreak, there a tree that shall give shade for playing children, or for women who do the washing. The following letter from Mr. Tsuji gives a vivid description of the interest taken in one locality: desired, seizing this opportunity to improve the camps for their own sake, for the sake of their children and those who should afterward enjoy the result of their endeavors. Plantation managers and other friends also gave hearty encouragement to the plan, in some eases to such an extent that the Tomo Prizes for the best results in tree-planting sank into insignificance. Mr. B. D. Baldwin offered a prize of Lihue, Kauai, Nov. 16th, 1909. $25 for the best results obtained on the Dear Sir: Makaweli plantation by the end of 1910. "I thank you very much for your Mrs. Hans Isenberg gave a carte kitid trouble for the trees. Mr. Weber blanche order for fence posts and wire sent the wagon and carried them to my The above photo was kindly contributed by Mr. K. house. We are so thankful and glad Hamumoto, of the Pacific Photo Gallery, Hot.l St. 15 we got nice trees so many. I carried about ten boxes to Hanamaulu and gave them all before the Arbor Day, so many people planted trees on Arbor Day. My school boys and girls planted many trees in my school yard on that day. Mr. Weber is so kind for planting trees around Japanese camps. He gave men to dig holes to plant trees and made fences so nicely for two or three places near the public road. If the trees grow it will be a very nice view. All Japanese are so glad they got fences around their homes and planted trees. They promised with me to take care of the trees, to give water and clean the yards hereafter. When you make a visit next time upon us you may see some places nicely changed and trees growing. All people say, now Lihue Japanese have a very fine place. By and by Lihue will be number one place on Kauai. Many people hope to get some of the Cypress. These trees look very nice, so they like to get them very much. I told them they will get some after six months after, as you wrote to me the other day. May I ask your trouble to send any book or materials to study for trees or planting. We are expecting to study on the subject of planting trees. Mrs. H. Isenberg is very kind, to give help so much for fence posts and wires. Some people are now making little gardens around their houses. Please give thanks to her and also the officers of the Agriculture and Forestry Department for their kind trouble for sending trees this time. All Japanese are so thankful and glad for them." Thanks for Pictures. I am working now in Makaweli, Kauai, always visiting laborers' houses for missicrary work. I found that they all feel very lonely with nothing to interest them. Then I was thinking what to do. Just in time, Rev. Frank Scudder sentI to me very plenty of nice pictures. was to divide these among the Japanese of our camp. All at once they began to make nice each room and they are very glad feeling interest in the pictures. I thank our friends for the trouble they have been so kind as to take for me. S. TAKAHASHI. �16 THE FRIEND. THE LIQUOR PROBLEM IN HAWAII. (Continued fro\n page 14) pies; and the policy of our own government ninety years of missionary work surely abides. But the soil of barbarism is very porous; and the application of Christian ethics to democratic social tillage is still a matter of many years of social engineering. In short, the present developed police power of the Territory cannot meet the liquor situation. It can help and is ready to help, and In the long run It would win. But the present need is too great to wait for a remotely future remedy. Hawaii Is the Capitol of American peace, and the model of American missions. The federal government ought to control, can control, the liquor traffic in the islands. The ports are in its hands. The federal officers are capable and locally unentangled. Its power is respected and feared. The federal judges are independent, and very able. The federal government ought to take the matter In charge promptly and finally. The native people are entitled to it. The best interests of the army and navy demand it. All classes of helpful and honorable business men would favor it. And the object lesson would be famous throughout the world. I therefore ask your earnest cooperation in an effort to secure the passage of Senate BUI 1862 now pending in Congress giving prohibition to Hawaii. which keeps American Samoa safe from the saloon; ought to Include Hawaii. But the Territory Is unequal to this plain duty, though well enough disposed, until the sturdy, middle-class democracy arrives. It has not arrived, and Is not yet beginning to arrive. Hawaii has a population of 170,000. Seventy thousand of these are Japanese, presenting a problem that is serious, If not dangerous. Their children born In Hawaii are American citizens. The time Is not far away when they will be an Important factor In politics. Twenty thousand are Chinese. Sixteen thousand are Portuguese. Seven thousands are hybrids. And ten thousand are AngloSaxon. A percentage of the beneficiaries of Hawaiian plantations reside away from the Islands. They receive their monthly dividends on sugar stock and their Semi-Annual interest on Sugar bonds, and contribute nothing to the actual man-to-man problem of good government. A few of the strong white men take their political duty seriously but, speaking broadly, the better whites FOREIGN CORRESPONDENCE. avoid politics. The legislature is controlled by natives. The constabulary is native. The Territory Is at the mercy of the liquor men, (Continued Page 11) who are white, expert, unscrupulous, and movements, the closer binding together Indefatigable. A majority of the natives are opposed to of Asia and America, is strong." the liquor trade. But they cannot cope with "The World waits for the coming the liquor power either In cunning or stabilIs abundant sentiment and courfree Union Church, where men of great ity. There age; but both are undeveloped as to flght- all denominations and none, men of all ing-power and staying-power. Even if the native officials were more sorts of doctrinal creeds and none, may nearly adequate to deal with the cleverest worship God as brothers and eo-operatc of all public enemies, the representatives of as fellow servants under the leadership the Internal Revenue Department of the I federal government, while very efficient in of the Master Man, Jesus Christ. that service, are —even by their very effi- know of no place where the first examciency—practically abettors of the illicit liquor sellers. The fault is not In the offi- ple of such a church is so possible today cials, but in the law, save In one particular; as Honolulu. Here we are off by ourthey do not enforce the law that requires selves in the midst of the great free the Special liquor dealer's tax receipt to be ocean of the future." posted up in a conspicuous place. The Illicit business in the Islands Is not "Finally the ideal demands that we great In volume, but It Is very serious. The government and the military and naval offi- in Honolulu realize our manifest descers protect the camps on the Inside, and tiny as the missionary center of the the Territory does its best to cooperate, and to protect the fish market—the great gath- Pacific world. Here is the culminating ering place of the natives. But the illicit privilege of Central Union Church." liquor seller—with his federal tax receipt These are some of the good reasons concealed —largely nullifies them all, and In his brethren of the the operation, furnishes for his staying in Hawaii, and there cerlegitimate trade with the stock argument for tainly is a grand work there. May their business existence—that "prohibition Hawaii well do her important part and does not prohibit." Hawaii Is purely a problem of conserva- bring the East and the West closer totion and reclamation. The porous lava mountains are saturated with water, like gether so that the Pacific may indeed be giant sponges. Leaward agriculture means the great "Peace Ocean" of the future. first and always development of the latent from moisture and its distribution by irrigation Titanic pumps, today, are lifting water five hundred feet for farming purposes. This means enormous capital and herculean labor. Leeward sociology presents precisely the same characteristics. The Hawaiian race, which controls the law-making, law-enforcing function In the islands, is rich In moral and political potentialities. The fruit of systems. We are leaving in about two weeks for China, and expect to spend the winter in Tientsin and Peking. Our address is care of Mr. K. M. Gordon, American Board Mission, Tientsin, China. Best wish to all friends in Hawaii. E. W. THWING. January, 1910 A Social Settlement in Japan. Miss Alice P. Adams, an American Board missionary of Okayama, Japan, stopped over in Honolulu on her return to her field, in order to interest the Japanese of this city in the work of the Hanabatake (Flower Garden) Christian Social Settlement, at Okayama, of which she is the enthusiastic superintendent. This work was started eighteen years ago under her care and now has seven departments, all free and all for the very poor: 1, Evangelistic; 2, Educational; 3, Industrial; 4, Medical; 5, Bath; 6, Boys' Club; 7, Loan Association. As a result of the work of this Settlement the whole neighborhood has gradually improved and people who were strongly anti-Christian have been won over to aid in its support. The following vivid account of Miss Adams' work and influence has been written for The Friend by Mrs. John T. Gulick: Told in Japanese. The recent visit of Miss Alice P. Adams of Okayama, japan, was an event of much interest to many of the Japanese residents of Honolulu. On Sunday evening November 28, she spoke to an audience of over three hundred of that nationality at the Nuuanu Japanese church and the interest manifested in her address was very marked. No time was wasted on an interpreter as none was needed. Her subject was the work in which she is engaged in Okayama. Miss Adams has been a missionary of the W. B. M. I. for about nineteen years. Beginnings. On taking up work in Okayama she was obliged to pass through the very poorest portion of the city as she went to and fro in her attendance upon her The children of the Sunday school. neighborhood amused themselves by �January, 1910 THE throwing small stones and dirt at the strange foreign woman and by saluting her with uncomplimentary epithets. These children did not look clean, happy or comfortable and Miss Adams sympathy went out to them. To show her kindly feeling toward them she began to distribute among them copies of illustrated American newspapers which, of course ,they could not read but they liked the pictures. These newspapers paved the way for a closer acquaintance and when Christmas came, Miss Adams invited quite a number of the children to her house for a little entertainment at the close of which they begged to be allowed to come again. Miss Adams appointed the next Sunday for the meeting telling them however, that there would be no sweetmeats and no gifts. This satisfied them and the Sunday school thus begun has continued to the present time. Out of it has grown a day school, evening school and regular preaching services, also a genuine settlement work with boys' clubs, and girls' sewing-classes, free baths, free dispensary and a small hospital. Five of the city physicians freely give certain hours of their time to this work and Japanese friends furnish the means for the purchase of medicines. A Blind Woman's Gifts. Many interesting incidents were given which show the results of this work in individual cases. One blind woman who with her son had been helped by the mission found a way of earning 30 sen (15 cents) a month came to Miss Adams with the money she had earned and giving her 10 sen said: "I want to give this 10 sen toward heating the bath. I have had so many baths here." Then handing her another 10 sen she said "I want this to go toward buying medicines for the dispensary." And giving her the third 10 sen she said, "Please use this 10 sen toward the expense of the evangelistic work." Since that time the blind woman has shown her gratitude for what she has received by bringing her "little all," 30 sen a month as her contribution to the work. Teaching Her Father. A little girl troubled that her father was a gambler, plead with him to give it up, telling him that she had learned at school that it was wrong to gamble. When she saw that he was not wholly ready to change his habits she began to think. "Father can't read, he can't write and of course he is lonely. I will teach him." So she got out her books and assuring him that reading and writing were exceedingly interesting, the little daughter, every evening taught her father what she had learned during the day at school. The result was that he ceased to gamble, went to work, and is now supporting his family. One of the boys reached by Miss Adams' work is now a student in the Doshisha Theological Seminary. Miss Adams has just spent her vacation in the United States, and the Japanese whom she met while in the States contributed $2,600 for the erection of a building to be used in connection with her work. A collection was taken at the meeting in the Nuuanu Church which amounted to more than fifty dolIn all, the Honolulu Japanese lars. contributed $230 for the building. Hawaii Cousins We are glad to have this letter from a much missed friend: Milan, Italy, Nov. 21, 1909. So far as I know I have never as a "Cousin" written a letter to the Secretary of the Hawaiian Mission Children's Society and so will seize the present opportunity. My father and I have been having a glorious time and seen too much to tell of in a single letter without tiring you. Landing at Victoria, P>. C, we came . —— . Union Pacific Transfer Co., Ltd. BAGGAGE, SHIPPING, STORAGE, WOOD, PACKING, COAL. Phone C .ft O FURNITURE AND PIANO MOVING —' 17 FRIEND 426 KING STREET == south to Oakland, Cal., through Seattle and Portland, then eastward visiting relatives in Chicago, South Salem and Greenffield Ohio (where I looked up the grave of my great-great-grandfather Robert Dickey, South Carolina's soldier in the Revolutionary War) and Washington, 1). C. Sailed from New York to Queenstown and have in quick succession seen parts of Ireland, Scotland, England, Belgium, Holland, Germany, Switzerland and Italy. I have taught Sunday school classes on the way in Chicago, Washington, Glasgow and London in Presbyterian, Congregational, Wesleyan and Baptist denominations; classes of young girls, young ladies and boys and in no class did I have a scholar who could tell where Honolulu was or the Hawaiian islands. Christian Endeavor Societies I have found and visited in Ireland, Scotland, England and France. Hearthy welcome is given everywhere to visitors from Hawaii. Honolulu Sunday schools seem to me much more cheerful than any I have visited. Most of those I have seen are held in the afternoon in basements of churches and at this time of year in the gloaming or in the dark. A great many childrens' meetings are held after dark. Wearing a collar put on bankwards is a universal badge of the clergy here of all denominations. The pastor of the American church in Paris has adopted it. To describe the places we have seen would be tedious and only repeat what others have written before. In Cologne we saw Zeppelin's dirigible balloon over the cathedral, causing great excitement in the streets below. We have enjoyed as much as any part of our trip two walks. The first was up the Rhine from St. Goar's to Bingen. We called to the Loreley who answered us sweetly and clearly. Though it was not the season for ripe grapes, autumn colors made the hills along the way beautiful. The second walk was quite different, being a twenty-nine mile walk through the snow over the Simphon Pass through the Alps to Italy. It was snowing when we started and in taking short cuts we may have missed the way a little for we took much longer than our guide book says was necessary, not reaching the highest point (a little above the elevation of the west Maui mountains) until about three in the afternoon when we were glad to stop for the night at a Our supper hospice kept by monks. with the three monks was most interesting and we managed to let them know �18 THE where we lived and that we were on a trip round the world and that the queer stove at which we had warmed ourselves was made in the year of my birth though we spoke no Italian and but little French and the monks spoke those languages only. The names of but few Americans appeared in the visitors' book of the hospice but we found the name of one member of the Hawaiian Mission Children's Society, Ruth Cornelia Shaw, written there last July. The snow had been well packed down on our climb up (a goatherd with a score of two-colored goats went ahead of us part of the way tramping the path) but during the night was a heavy fall of snow and as we started down toward Italy about seven in the morning we had to walk through snow a foot deep for several miles before other travelers had made an easy way for us. The universal snow must have made the scene superior to any seen by those who only go over in midsummer. In the Gorge of Gondo a narrow gorge with walls two thousand feet high there was some blasting as we came through. The effect of the echoes was tremendous. It sounded for a moment as though that were an avalanche. With best wishes to you and your • household, • Aloha nui, LYLE A. DICKEY. j» A great joy is in store for those Cousins who are yet to hear of the munificent gift to the Society of the old coral Chamberlain house. To own this house, has been a pet idea of Dr. A. B. Clark ever since his return to Hawaii nei, and the Chamberlain heirs have refused tempting offers, hoping that this place of history-making, this building hallowed by memories of the early days, might continue to speak the message of love and service which the fathers and mothers built into its walls. The longing to possess the building has grown in the hearts of the Cousins, and petitions have ascended to Him who said, "Before they call I will answer, and while they are yet speaking I will hear." Negotiations have been under way for some time, and the transfer was made in October, but on December 13th, at a meeting of the Board of Managers, the SGo d FRIEND, January, 1910 president, G. R. Carter, read a statement, making public the fact that, "Through the generosity of the Chamberlain heirs, of the sons of C. M. Cooke in memory of their father, and of I!. R. Banning, the transfer was made and the property was deeded to the Society as a memorial of the Sandwich Island Mission." Plans have been submitted for the renovation of the building, and as soon as money is available such changes will be made as shall make it suitable for storing and preserving relics of the old mission. There will also be an assembly room, a library, and a fireproof vault. Another generous gift was from the Castles, who bought and deeded to the Society the frame house adjoining the coral building, with the lot on which it stands. This makes possible other interesting and important changes, helpful to the city as well as to the Society. flag Dec. 2. Kaimuki Improvement Club votes to raise $5000 for permanent concrete home for the big telescope of College of Hawaii. Building to be ready for observation of Halley's comet. Dec. I—Circuit1 —Circuit Judge John T. Dc Bolt endorsed by Bar Association to sue ceed Justice Wilder on Supreme Court Bench. Dec. 2—Ex-Queen Liliuokalani practically makes her will and disposes of her estate by deeding all her property in trust to Ex-Governor Clcghorn, W. O. Smith and C. P. laukea. John Dominis Aimoku is named her principal heir. Dec. 3 —Grand Jury declares former Chief of Detectives Joseph Leal guiltless of graft charges brought against him. Dec. 4—Ex-Queen Liliuokalani leaves for Washington for the winter. Cable from Governor Frear reports gift of $100,000 from Andrew Carnegie for Public Library for Honolulu. Local hut buys Island of Lanai of W. G. Irwin and will start cotton plantation. EVENTS. Dec. s—An ual5—Annual impressive memorial services of the Honolulu Lodge No. 616 at Nov. 26—Harold Dillingham chosen B. P. O. E. Hawaiian Opera House. Dec. 6—British ship Celtic Chief by Promotion Committee to take chatge grounds on Kalihi reef while entering of Floral Parade, Feb. 22, 1910. harbor. Floated Dec. 9. Arthur McTotal eclipse of the moon. Duffie becomes Chief of Detectives for United States Congress Y. M. C. A. special committee decide Honolulu. on lot opposite present building for new opens. location if it can be secured. Dec. 7—Second Federal Judge George Woodruff resigns. Merchants' AsW. Nov. 27—Washington correspondence indicates great increase soon in militaty sociation cables to Washington urging Congress to act on coastwise suspension and naval equipment of Honolulu. Acting Governor Mott-Smith as PresiCol. Walter Schuyler, Fifth Cavalry, dent of Board of Health declares a mosU. S. A. detailed on army general staff quito campaign. with headquarters at Washington, D. L. Dec. 10—Mass meeting called by Civic Nov. 29—Sale of Red Cross Stamps Fedration unanimously votes in favor of to secure funds for tuberculosis cam coastwise suspension. paign begins this a. m. Dec. 11—Delegate to Congress Kuhio The Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Asso- has declared himself Opposed to the preciation decides upon a new labor rate for sent local administration. The feeling is the coming year. The contract system that this portends a break in the Repubof labor is to be still further developed. lican party. Bureau of Navigation decides that Dec. 13—President Taft names Horace Steamships calling for Bunker Coal or Harmon Lurton of Tennessee for Assooil to pay only port charges and not reg- ciate Justice of the Supreme Court of ular tonnage duty. the United States. Dec. 14—British steamship Swanlcy Nov. 30—High lift pump to be installed and two new Artesian wells to be arrives with 874 Portuguese laborers. bored at the Beretania Avenue pumping Dec. 15—Superintendent of Public Instation. Rear Admiral Corwin P. Rees struction W. H. Babbitt resigns, resigna recives his commission and will raise his tion to go into effect December 31. Antt- Printing and Developing : : : Eastman Photographic Supplies Tasty Frames for Pictures at =^ THE ARTS & CRAFTS SHOP: Fort Street below King | �THE FRIEND. January, 1910 19 tuberculosis special committee organizes PERRY—At Volcano House, Hawaii, SMITH—At Honolulu, December with J. P. Cooke as chairman. Dec. 19—Founder's Day of the Kamehameha Schools celebrated. Hon. W. O. Smith the orator of the day. Japanese school at Waimanalo opened. Dec. 20—Children's Hospital opened for patients. Dec. 23—Father of Annexation Dr. John S. McGrew is 89 today. Y. M. C. A. directors buy the Library property for $27,000. Price paid previously for the property Ewa the library building is $30,000. This $57,000 property insures a fine location for the future work of the Association. Biblical Representation of the Birth of Christ given at Central Union Church parlors. Excellently done. Credit is due James A. Wilder. November 27, 1909, Mrs. Anna Perry, age 70 years. Mrs. Perry came to Honolulu in 1865 and has since resided here. BRICKWOOD—At Honolulu, November 30, 1909, Mrs. Louisa BrickwoO'! aged 81 years. MA HOE—At Honolulu, December 4, 1909, S. K. Mahoe of Honolulu. CERBE—At Honolulu December 4, 1909 Miss Emma Cerbe aged 25 years. WILLS—At Pahala, Hawaii, December 4, 1909, Mrs. Mailolo Wills, widow of the late T. A. L. Wills, aged 75 years. APO—At Lahaina, Maui, December 12, 1909, Miss Helen L. Apo, a teacher in the Public Schools, aged 22 years. 15, 1909, Miss Harriet Smith of Hyannis, Massachusetts, aged 25 years. THE YON HAMM-YOUNG CO., Ltd IMPORTERS, COMMISSION AND AUTOMOBILE MERCHANTS Honolulu, T. H. TOO MUCH stress cannot be laid on the importance of having your eyes fitted with proper glasses. S. E. LUCAS, Optician Masonic Temple, : Alakea Street. MARRIAGES. HALL-HOUGHTON — In Oakland, Cal., November 16, 1909 Seymour Hall and Miss Ruth Houghton. In Aurora, HUGO-HATHAWAY Ind., November 17, 1909, Herman Hugo and Miss Grace Smith Hath- — away. BOYLE-FRANCO—In Honolulu, 1066 Fort Street Pictures and Picture Framing j» Local Views Ansco Cameras jt Ansco Films Art Pottery and Casts DEVELOPING AND PRINTING De- cember 15, 1909, E. Boyle of Levy and Company and Miss Emily Franco. L.B.KERR&CO. ALLEN & ROBINSON LIM,TED DIED. FhfgafdminilanonalSatik of Kahului KAHULUI, MAUI, T. H. INSURANCE. The only store in Honolulu where Lumber and Building Material, Builders' Hardware, you can get anything in Wearing ApPaints, Oils, Etc. parel for MEN, WOMEN or CHILDREN Good Goods and Reasonable Prices. Agents for Walkover and Sorosis Shoes. 55 Queen Street : : Honolulu. IV ftei jlaltonal gaiik AT HONOLULU. CAPITAL ?500,000. CECIL BROWN, Pres. W. R. CASTLE, M. P. ROBINSON, Vice-Pres. Q. N. WILCOX. nf Hawaii BURPLUB 9123,000. L. T. PECK, Cashier. Q. P. CASTLE. United States Government Depository General Banking.—lssues Drafts, Money Orders, Letters of Credit and Cable. Transfers available in all parts of the world. Savings Bank Department, Interest on Terms Deposits, Safe Deposit LIMITED. Alakea Street. FERREIRA—At Kaiwiki III, Hawaii, November 21, 1909, Jacintho Ferreira, age 62 years, 9 months. He had resided in Hawaii 25 years. MORRISON—At Honolulu, November 27, 1909, Alexander Morrison, hea> moulder of Catton & Neill. BANKING, EXCHANGE, - Vaults for Rent. ACCOUNTS INVITED �January, 1910 THE FRIEND. 20 /*> C A. SCHAEFER & CO., If You Are Wise * you will think of future as well as present needs. > j* Begin by opening a saving account with this bank, j* ■> Banking by mail, 4\% interest. General Mercantile Commission Agents. Honolulu, T. H. Queen St., Honolulu, T. H. AGENTS Vlce-Pres't; J. P. Cooke, Treas.; W. Smith, Secy; George R. Carter, Auditor. SION MERCHANTS. AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Commercial & Sugar Co., Haiku Sugar Co.. Paia Planta- tion Co.. Kihei Plantation Co., Hawaiian Sugar Co., Kahului R. R. Co., and Kahuku Plantation. C. H Bellina, Tel. Main 109. HOUSEHOLD DEPARTMENT. including Garland Stoves and Ranges, Aluminum Ware, Enameled Ware. Kitchen Furnishings, Refrigerators, Garden Tools, Rubber Hose, &c. Second floor, take the Elevator. L I CLAUS Honolulu, T. H. G. IRWIN & CO., SPRECKELS & CO., BANKERS. Fort Street, Honolulu. SUGAR FACTORS AND Draw Exchange on the principal ports of the world and transact a general banking business. Honolulu, P. O. BOX 71 c. HONOLULU, T. H. Dry Goods the Territory. Especial attention given to Mail Orders. COMMISSION AGENTS. Agents California Rose Creamery Butter Guaranteed the Best and full 16 ounces. HENRY LIMITED MAY & CO., 22 : : Hawaiian Islands. MERCHANT TAILORS. A BIBLE WITH ALL ON THE SAME PAGE. REVERENT, SCHOLARLY AND 92 for the Oceanic Steamship Co. W. AHANA & CO., LTD. P. O. Box 986. Telephone Blue 2741. 62 King Street. CLOTHES CLEANED AND REPAIRED. Henry FULL OF INSPIRING SUGGESTION.—IT IS H. Williams FUNERAL DIRECTOR. Graduate of Dr. Rodgers Perfect Em- School of San Francisco, Cal., also of The Renouard Training School for Embalmers of New York. And a Licensed Embalmer for the State of New York, also a member of the State Funeral Directors Association of Calibalming Scofield's ALWAYS USE TELEPHON E8 : COMHENTARIES Trie Leading LUMBER, CLUB STABLES OLD KONA COFFEE A SPECIALTY. B. R EHLERS&CO. EWERS & COOKE, Ltd. Mgr HOTEL. RIGS OF ALL KINDS, GOOD HORSES, CAREFUL DRIVERS. FINE GROCERIES House in Ranch. LIST OF OFFICERS—E. F. Bishop, President; Geo. H. Robertson, Vice-President and Manager; W. W. North, Treasurer and Secretary; G. R. Carter, Auditor; P. C. Jones, C. H. Cooke, J. R. Gait, R. A. Cooke, Directors. FORT ST., ABOVE & Co. Agricultural O. SUGAR FACTORS AND COMMIS- EQUIPPED FOR—Hawaiian Co., Onomea Sugar Co., Honomu Sugar Co., Walluku Sugar Co., Pepeekeo Sugar Co., OFFICERS—H. P. Baldwin, Pres't; J. B. Kapapala E. O. Hall & Son Day COMMISSION MERCHANTS. Castle, Ist Vice-Pres't; W. M. Alexander, 2d Honolulu C. J. Importers and A LEXANDER & BALDWIN, Ltd. THE BANK OF HAWAII, Ltd. HAVE A FULLY BREWER & CO., Limited, We have many other kinds too. fornia. Hawaiian Board Book Rooms MERCHANT AND ALAKEA STREETS, HONOLULU. MONUMENTS AND TOMBSTONES FURNISHED. Chairs to Rent. LOVE BUILDING, 1142. 1144 FORT STy ■ Residence, 240 King Street. Telephones: Office, 64; Res., 1020. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1910) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1910.01 - Newspaper https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/0e08245b8d47e629b3644055314fa531.pdf f9e43bceece9212d6249f6905ff7462d PDF Text Text �February, 1910 THE FRIEND. 2 Iblili aiiaro 3£rust Co • THE FRIEND , . LIMITED. Fire, Marine, Life jjhto and Accident BURETY ON BONDB. Glass, Employers' Liability, and Burglary Insurance. IbS" */ |(g("^—T/.-=—- -y] Plate \^^HStßhJ^'ll 923 FORT BTREET, Safe Deposit Building. mffl COLLEGE HILLS, The magnificent residence tract of the Oahu College. COOL CLIMATE, SPLENDID VIEW TRUSTEES OF OAHU COLLEGE, 205 McCandless Building. Honolulu ,, All business letters should be address- Regular Savings Bank Department maintained in Bank Building on Merchant Street, ed and all M. O.s and checks should be and Insurance Department, doing a Life, made out to I Fire and Marine business on most favorable Theodore Richards, i terms, in Friend Building on Bethel Street. Business Manager of The Friend. P. O. Box 489. OAHU - - - COLLEGE. Doremus Scudder. Editor in Chief. Frank S. Scudder, Managing Editor. F. W. Damon. John Gi Woolley. A. A. Ebersole. Orramel H. Gulick, H. P. Judd. W. B. Oleson. Paul Super. William D. Westervelt. Perley L. Home. Ernest J. Re«ce. Edward W. Thwing, Foreign Correspondent. Punahou Preparatory School. (Charles T. Fltts, A. 8., Principal). The BOY Wants Stories There are none so good as the old BIBLE stories, the boy himself as together with special judge. We know for we have tried with Commercial, Music, and a number of boys, girls too. But you Art courses. should have GOOD PICTURES as texts when you tell Bible stories. For Catalogue, address We have a Bible with 800 good illusJONATHAN SHAW, trations. We knew one copy of it to be Business Agent, worn out by the use of one family,— Honolulu, H. T. four children one after the other liter• Oahu College, ally wearing it to pieces. WHITNEY, M. D., D. D. S. We have one, and have sent for a DENTAL ROOMS. number more. Offer complete College preparatory work, - JM. Fort Street • - - Boston Building. STOCKS, BONDS AND ISLAND SECURITIES THE BOARD OF EDITORS: Entered Orfiilwr 77,1Q02, at Htmnhilii. Hawaii. n**tcmit\ da** mattrr, uttiffr net <>f CewoTSM 0/ March .?. r.^o- — LIMITED 1 (Arthur F. Griffiths, A.8., President.) —and Henry Waterhouse T. ust Go. All Communications of a literary character should be addressed to THE FRIEND, corner Alakea and Merchant Sts., Honolulu, T. H, and must reach the Board Rooms by the 24th of the month. Theodore Richards. Hawaiian Islands. BAN X ERB. Is published the first week of each month in Honolulu, T. H., at the HaHONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. waiian Board Book Rooms, cor. Alakea and Merchant Sts. Subscription price, Established in 1858. $i.oo per year. A special rate is made to Mission! Transact a General Banking and ExChurches or Sunday Schools in the change Business. Loans made on approved Islands, Clubs of 25 to one address 25 1 security. Bills discounted. Commercial Credits granted. Deposits received on curcents apiece per year. rent account subject to check. The cheapest and most desirable lots offered for sale on the easiest terms; onethird cash, one-third in one year, one-third in two years. Interest at 6 per cent. For Information as to building requirements, etc., apply to BISHOP & COMPANY, Hawaiian Board Book Rooms. Fort and Merchant Streets, Honolulu. WICHMAN HF. • & CO., LTD. Manufacturing Optician, Jeweler and Silversmith. Importer of Diamonds, American and Swiss Watches, Art Pottery, Cut Glass Honolulu Leather Goods, Etc. Hawaiian Islands. • - - Castle & Cooke, Ltd. SHIPPING AND COMMISSION MER- CHANTS, SUGAR FACTOR AND GENERAL INSURANCE AGENT. REPRESENTING Bwa Plantation Company, Waiatua Agricultural Co., Ltd. Kohala Sugar Company, Waimea Sugar Mill Company. Apokaa Sugar Company, Ltd. Wahiawa Con. Pineapple Co., Ltd. Fulton Iron Works of St. Louis, Blake Steam Pumps, Marsh Steam Pumps, American Steam Pump Co. Weston's Centrifugals, Baldwin's Automatic Juice Weigher, Babcock & Wilcox Boilers, Demings Superheaters, Green's Fuel Economizers. Matson 'PlantersLine Shipping Co. Insurance Company, Citiaens Insurance Co. (Hartford Fire) Fireman's Fund Insurance Co. (Marine Dept.) NationalFire Insurance Co. Protector Underwriters of the Phoenix of Hartford. New England Mutual Life Insurance Co., of Boston. Navigation Co. GEORGE J. AUGUR, M. D. HOMEOPATHIC PRACTITIONER. Residence, 435 Beretania St.; Office, 431 Beretania St. Tel. 1851 Blue. Office Hours—lo to 12 a. m., 3to 4 and 7. �The Friend. OLDEST NEWSPAPER WEST OF THE ROCKIES. HONOLULU, H. T., FEBRUARY, 1910 Vol. LXVII TREASURER'S STATEMENT FROM DEC. The Cleveland. 20, '09—JAN. 20, '10 leccpts— A. B. C. F. M $ Chinese Work Conditional Gift 17.55 43.10 700.00 160.40 Friend 175.00 General Fund Hawaii General Fund.. Hawaiian Work 48.75 20.65 145.85 2,611.80 Hoaloha Invested Funds Japanese Work Kalihi Settlement Kona Cemetery Kohala Girls' School Maui General Fund 431.00 275.00 15.00 160.00 113.50 25.00 Maunaolu Seminary 50.00 Molokal General Fund Oahu General Fund... 2,553.67 .. ... Office 62.00 Expense 3.50 50.00 34.00 87.00 25.00 25.00 .. Opukahaia Fund Palama Settlement Portuguese Work Tomo Wailuku Mission Wailuku Settlement... $7,832.77 — Ixpenditures A. B. C. F. M American Bd. Lands Chinese Work Salaries .. 47 60 $ 122 50 Eug.-Port. Work Salaries 703 25 68.50 834.00 Friend General Fund Hawaiian Work Salaries Hoaloha Interest Invested Funds Japanese Work Salaries Kohala Seminary Salaries Palama Settlement Tomo Wailuku Settlement worker Hawaii General Fund— James Upchurch $ 825.75 902.50 99,'ib 131.91) 107.20 520.07 92.50 808.25 15.90 627.27 42.69 12.09 167.00 900.75 86.75 Kalihi Settlement 10.00 140.00 150.00 250.00 53.90 50.00 3.75 Waiakea Settlement... Wailuku Mission Office Expense Salaries 8.50 $ 52.50 2.50 65.65 449.00 Excess of receipts over expenditures Overdraft at Bank 514.65 $4,945.25 2,887.62 1,901.59 T. R. The coming of this Hamburg-American liner with 650 tourists en route from New York to San Francisco will mark a new era in Hawaii if it lead to the suspension of the coastwise shipping laws for this Territory. The absurdity of these laws is apparent to everyone as soon as personal contact therewith occurs. A law that makes such distinguished public servants as a Cabinet officer like Mr. Strauss and a Governor of the Territory like Mr. Frear lawbreakers simply because they are zealous in their duty is an outrage. If the 650 tourists of the Clark party bring their influence to bear upon their representatives in the National Senate and House it may be possible to secure the attention of these legislators to the injustice from which Hawaii is suffering. The trouble is to get the attention of Senators and Congressmen in the face of the persistent opposition of the protected industries which always close ranks and fight against everything that threatens the slightest encroachment upon their prerogatives. Slowly the American people are being educated against every sort of special privilege. The Ship Subsidy Bill finds unexpected enemies. If it can be kept from enactment through one or two more Congresses its specter will have been laid forever. For by that time the nation will have had its eyes opened and the era of tariff domination will have begun to wane. Meantime let us continue to fight here for freedom of transportation. Already one influential San Francisco paper, the Argonaut, has been moved by the spirit of fairness to side with Hawaii. This is a blessed sign of the times, for hitherto that city has with strange fatality fought against Island interests with singleness of heart. If our great neighbor would only awake to the truth that the development of this Territory means larger things for itself, the two communities would move ahead side by side in mutually strengthening friendship. Why not? The interests of both lie along the line of the peaceful friendly evolution of the Pacific world. When San Francisco ends its anti-Asian crusade and takes up the cause of the community of interests that should bind all the peoples fronting the Pacific into a co-operating whole, it will assume its proper place as leader in No. 2 the grandest historic movement of the coming century. Like everything else good this movement will consist of many details. One of these is the cause of freedom of transportation. Our miserable coastwise laws now fetter this. The very first step in the process should be their suspension so far as Hawaii is concerned. The Japanese School Scare. Klsewhere we print the report of the so-called Japanese Christian Boarding School. This institution is a misnomer. It is not a school at all and never has been. It is a home for Japanese boys and girls who attend Honolulu schools. It has proved to be one of the choicest institutions in the Islands. Here Mr. and Mrs. Okumura have for years gathered a few orphaned little ones together with many children of parents who labor on plantations, and whose boys and girls are exposed to the sad conditions which there menace family life. A few young men have also been welcomed by Mr. Okumura as helpers. In this refuge these children have found a Christian home. Mrs. Okumura has taken the 60 or more little ones into her motherly heart and cared for them as her own. Mr. Okumura has been more than a father to them. As a consequence the boys and girls who have gone from this home have borne a singularly noble impress. There is no institution in Hawaii that is doing more to produce out of Japanese boys and girls true-hearted, loyal, American, Christian citizens than this unselfish pastor's home. It has done its work amid poverty. It is always in debt. Yet its atmosphere is unique, and its spirit embodies the very best that Japan and America produce. In olden days when the Shoguns ruled the Sunrise Empire and public schools were unknown, here and there a Samurai blessed with the spirit of Froebel would gather into his home a few boys and not only teach them the learning of his land but share with them his own high spirit of unselfishness and love of country. Out of these jiku, as they were called, Japan's great men came. These home schools were the nurseries of all that was best in that country. Now to this beautiful ideal Mr. and Mrs. Okumura have joined Ameri- �4 ca's conception of the Christian Home. Because it would have been impossible to secure teachers with the lack of means and because public school life in America offers such large advantages, it was impossible to make this a true jiku, that is technically a school. But all the ideal features of the jiku were kept, that is, the culture of the spirit. Hence out of this Japano-American Christian home have come a band of fine youths. One of these is one of the most successful evangelists our Hawaiian Board has in its Japanese work. Another is just taking a course of study at home to fit him to enter this work. A third is busy under the joint employ of the Board and Makiki Church preparing himself for evanThree others are spegelistic service. cializing along like lines. In fact this home is proving our best theological training school, turning out men familiar with the field, in sympathy both with the Japanese and American point of view, who will prove invaluable helpers. Our plantation managers could not do a better thing than set aside a few hundred dollars a year to assist Mr. and Mrs; Okumura in their noble work, and thus free them from the burden of debt under which they have struggled so unselfishly the past decade. More of the Same. Now wherever this home has moved, and it has led a peripatetic life, it has been dreaded by its new American One irate boarding house neighbors. keeper some years ago threatened to bring suit if it came next door to him. Visions of mischievous schoolboys, fancies of outlandish music and discordant! noises troubled his sleep and worried his days. He consented to wait and see. Experiment converted him into a friend. He lost not a boarder because of his new neighbors, but speedily came to be their friend. The sale of the Hyde premises on Beretania Street to the Rapid Transit Company necessitates the moving of Mr. OkUmura's home. Meanwhile the removal of Mills Institute to Manoa Valley, soon to be consummated, will give room for the older boys who now stay with him. The younger children he wishes to keep in his family until they can be graduated into the Mid-Pacific. Naturally, as pastor of Makiki Church, Mr. Okumura desired a site for his home Instantly the rumor in that vicinity. started that the Hawaiian Board wished to erect a Japanese camp there, and hysterics followed. The Board is not in the camp building business. Its purpose is not to depreciate either its own or other people's property. If it should purchase THE FRIEND land near the Makiki Church as a parsonage site for the minister, no damage whatever would result to anyone. Mr Okumura's quiet home would be found objectionable to no one. After experience the neighbors would realize that it was a helpful force in their vicinity, and their interest would be enlisted by the quiet, orderly conduct and courteous character of the children therein trained. Meantime we commend Mr. Okumura's semiannual report to all our readers. The Vacant Lot Crusade. A copy of the third report, 1908-9, of the Vacant Lot Gardening Association of New York City has just come to hand. The motto of this association is "Help others to help themselves." Its aim is to relieve poverty by giving the poor remunerative gardening to do. Vacant lot owners were found willing to allow their lots to be cultivated. These were subdivided into plots and the distressed people were induced to take each a plot and cultivate it seed free. The results were beyond expectation, and other cities, notably Buffalo, became interested. From this beginning the association induced applicants for relief to leave tenements and live in tents in the open air cultivating plots of land close to their tents. This was found both to benefit wonderfully the health of the tenter's family and to stimulate the longing to live outside the city. The third step was to secure land in the country near the city and start families on acre lots. The work has developed slowly but with fine results, and thus one more effective blow is being struck at that vast modern death trap the city tenement. One of the saddest features of Honolulu growth at the present is the craze for erecting tenement blocks. Large barnlike, flimsy structures unhygienic, menacing home life, breeders of vice and gambling, these hideous buildings are the direst foes to pure home life and clean character that we have. Fortunately the attention of the city is being turned to them thru their menace to the community as fire traps. Honolulu should not have a single tenement house. Plenty of good open land for cottages is on every hand. A few well constructed dormitories for young men erected in accordance with hygienic requirements may be a necessity, but some way should be found to prevent the nuisance of the The one-family onefamily tenement. cottage plan is the only safe expedient for this city if we are ever to Americanize our alien population. As far as possible each such home should have its garden plot where flowers and vegetables Will not some of can be cultivated. February, 1910 Honolulu's public spirited men and women of wealth give this subject consider- ation and plan to make our city ideal by fostering little homes and by making family tenement houses impossible? Palama's experience shows that the business may be financed successfully. A return of from 6 to 10 per cent may be secured without question if the project be carefully engineered. The Campaign of Letters. "This lot of letters has done much for the natives in the good opinion of the mainland," is one of the latest words from Mr. Woolley. He refers to the Splendid letter-writing campaign put up by the Hawaiian people in behalf of prohibition of the liquor traffic in this terriThe extei.t tory by national legislation. to which this quiet but effective procedure has been employed by the people all about us is as yet unknown even to the warmest friends of the temperance cause. ()nc church, Kaumakapali, has secured the writing of 1177 personal letters by Hawaiians- Some of these are slaves to drink who beg the Congressmen to deliver them from the terrible traffic. Many relatives of drunkards beseech the aid of National lawmakers. Children with debauched parents have pictured in childish language their sufferings. It has been a spontaneous movement, the suggestion once made has been carried out by individuals in their own fashion. All the islands have shared in it and Congress hns been flooded with these personal appeals. The result has been nothing less than a revelation. It is safe to say that Congress never conceived so forcefully the possibilities of the native Hawaiians. They are looking into the very heart of this people and are beginning to realize that prohibition here is on a totally different basis from that on the mainland. There it is an exotic, here it has lived in the experience of a race ever since the Great Kamehameha directed the mind of his nation to the hideous menace of intoxicants. What Congress will do it is too early to prophecy. But we urge all the friends of Hawaii to redouble their prayers and efforts to influence Washington to grant us the relief which will save the Hawaiian race. The Lahainaluna Decision. Once more the Supreme Court of the Nation has reversed our Territorial Supreme Court in the now famous Lahainaluna case. The cable reports that the reversal is on every point. The first decision of the National court was so sweep- �February, iqio THE ing that it seemed to leave the local Court hainaluna property and good will for slim basis for a second judgment ad- $15,000. verse to the American Board. To some persons it seemed as tho the court were exhausting its resources however to find a ground that would stand the test of the higher examination. But if so it availed We have heard whispered nothing. opinions that when the Court hears a case which involves the Territory it appears to feel it to be its duty to decide if possible for the government rather than to ask what justice demands. We do not share this opinion because we are not in possession of data upon which to ground any) such criticism. We would be very loth to credit such a view because a Court has no business to be swayed by the personnel of the contending parties in a controversy submitted to it. Its only raison d'etre is to find the right. But human justice is a subtle and evasive quest. Points of view differ. The Territorial Court elected to take one and the National Court the other, owever to the man on the street the Lahainaluna case had a very simple face. The American Board built the Lahainaluna school, expended more than $70,000 thereon and gave it teachers who made it what it was. No body of men on earth in their senses are going to sacrifice a property like this for nothing. The Board traded it to a government who could deliver a class of goods most valuable to the Board. Those goods were a certain religious impress. The United States Government succeeded to the privileges and engagements of the Hawaiian sovereigns. This government by its constitution is prevented from delivering the goods stipulated in the original contract. Hence it owed the forfeit, namely, the $15,000 pledged at the time of transfer. It is futile for the government to plead "we do give the religious impress stipulated;" because even if at any given moment it should chance to do this thru the excellent personality of some teacher, it violates its own constitution in so doing, it can give no possible guarantee of the continuance of the impress, nay it is pledged by its organic law not to continue it. It is to be judged not by what it winks at but by what in justice to its own law of being it must do. This is so clear that all pleading to the contrary seems sophistry to the simple soul unlearned in the law. Of course the Territory may turn Lahainaluna over to the American Board Trustees in lieu of the $15,000. In either case the work of the Fathers will be maintained by the forfeit which the government makes. The interests of education for manhood will merely be enhanced by this decision of the National Supreme Court. Looked at by the man on the street the Territory gets a mighty cheap bargain, the La- 5 FRIEND Tidings of a Friend. Friends of the Rev. Curtis E. Shields, in Hawaii—and they are many—will be glad to know that after leaving the Islands as soon as he was ready to take a pastorate he was called at once to a very promising field in Defiance, Ohio, a city of 10,000 people. Here a fine church engaged in erecting a new meeting house wanted him and he is both settled and hard at work. Mr. Shields will do well wherever he goes because he has the right stuff in him. THE SCHOOL FUND COMMISSION FEELER. Messrs. Bowen, Farrington and Wood, the commission appointed by Governor Frear to study the question of methods of raising funds for public education and to recommend some plan that will rescue our territorial school system from the chaos that now characterizes its financial life, have done very wisely in issuing a feeler in the shape of a little pamphlet embodying suggestions which are submitted for criticism. These tentative propositions are three in number: first, a plan for the preparation of the Budget of Estimates ; second, a proposal to levy a mill tax; and third, a recommendation to increase the annual poll tox, and reserve a definite part thereof for school support. The Friend has been asked by the commission to express its mind upon these suggestions and to offer some of its own. It is happy to comply with the request. First, the plan for preparing the Budget of Estimates. Viewed superficially it seems cumbersome as it calls for the co-operation of no less than five separate sets of reviewers, the Department of Education, a special Board of Estimates, the Governor, the Joint Committees of the Legislature and the Legislature itself. However, it is not as heavy with red tape as it seems, because it adds only one to the present number of inquisitorial units, the special Board of Estimates. The suggestion comes from former Superintendent Babbitt and embodies the results of his experience. Evidently he hopes that such a Board will enable the superintendent to influence Governor and Legislature not to knife the Edu cational Department's estimates so cruelly as has been their habit for the last half dozen years. And the people are with him in this longing. Hence by all means give us the Board of Estimates if it can squeeze out larger appropriations. Second, the proposal to levy a mill tax for purely educational purposes. This is excellent. Hawaii is richer than the rest of the American Union in annual per capita production of wealth. Yet it spends a niggardly $2.07* per capita on its public schools annually, against the mainland's average of $3.66. Compare its record with that of the following Western States: $6.07 North Dakota 6.08 Utah ; California 6.58 Colorado 6.98 8.02 Washington to tax We ought be willing to ourselves more for our public schools. By all means, give us the mill tax as a permanent source of supply. Third, the proposed increased poll tax. We know of no state with a poll tax higher than $1.00. Hawaii levies $500 and the proposition now is to make this $8.00, and apply $5.00 thereof to publid education. At present $2.00 of the poll tax is deceitfully called a school tax. As a matter of fact it is no such thing and the suggestion that this falsehood be ended by turning the school tax over to the Department of Education is in the interests of honesty. The whole question of our poll tax, however, is a miserable one. In the first place, clergymen are exempt, presumably because they would be sure to pay, and the great mass of them are ill able to afford it. Again, it is said that no great pressure is brought to bear upon the mass of Hawaiians to cause them to obey the law, because the tax is so inordinately high. Furthermore, the tax is believed to be aimed chiefly at Asiatics. Inasmuch as it is impossible to collect successfully, generally the plantations, pay for them. The principle is thoroughly bad. A law levying a tax which it is not the intention of the law makers to collect from many of those who are legally bound to pay it, invites its own infringement, essence wrong. It in and is has no place in the statute books of a law and order loving community. A proposal to enact more such law deserves rejection and our present poll tax law should be repealed or amended into honesty. As for further suggestions we have only one at present to offer. Ever since the famous North-West Ordinance of 1787 Congress has consistently fostered the cause of public education in its new territories, has often decreed that certain lands be set aside for the support of schools, and has ratified constitutions of new states containing such provisions. In the case of Hawaii the Organic Act did practically nothing for public education. Some years ago the suggestion was made .... • �February, THE FRIEND. 6 hji<> may he stroke oar's excitable swing, lluis keep the ciew sleadv and Calming the return run or to secure llic hall if it stroke t" hold his valuable nervous should lie muffed, of (ho regretful but oncrgx fol the crucial moment, or as unhesitating sacrifice of your own more from the corner of your eye you see first difhYult chance to tackle, allot (he hall is the rudder of your foe. then the COX* caught, in order thai you may force the wain.-thou the stroke, No. 7, No. b, and man With the ball inlo the surei reach Of so on until yon ire swinging oven with "i xont team mate who is there to the rlghl your own numbei in the other boat, preparing for a terrific tackle, of your as the Captain signals foi the spin I mad |o\ when, as reward of virtue, that which may break then hearts and win tackle tats the hall ftom the tunnel's the race, or as on failure of the eight. anxiety to respond as gtasp and hx a fearful effort you catch boeause of ovei it on the bound, ol youi loot, like \xing- one man. the usiiallv quiet I louoluht No. ed mercuries at Ural l"it growing leaden 9, with his keen fooling ol what Is Wrong under (he pain of the xxrencheil knee in the boat and his acute knowledge (hat caused hx youi (00 quick and the Stroke Oar will go I" pirres unless the forceful (urn 10 catch the bound , tew bark linn up. shouts like a berserker ing ball, ot (he goal pos(s look going into battle: "I.ill hoi together so far aw ax, xxhen ing youi hoys! (lime up and take the load oil knee forces you to labor along, and you the stroke!" or as one strongly cndili *MM and pinnpi pension ol teachers hear the swift Stride of youi opponent as ing oarsman or another, watchful of tin not necessaril) out ot the fund grant ! he closes the gap and prepares for his punt lefl in the water by a weaker oar one condition of its plunging tackle, of xonr stlddctl drown* 011 his side and leading from il -igns of lw the nation but lvv: \ i' and guaranteeing correspond ing man's realization thai there is almost wobbling exhaustion, calls cheerfully mg con-.ons public support Of I'll. no time left to plax. that your to.llll is be "Don't you rare No. ,|! We ate xvoll pcfeoob h\ our Ijegislature, would prove hind in ixoints, and that unless yon score ahead! Don't pull so infernally hard for successful. It oortainlv seem* Worth try now the game is lost, of hearing sud a while, and give 1110 a chance to do some denly the COOI, hut intense, voice of youi of the word on this siil,- ol the boat !" IV S mg •Figure tor 1908. Other figures for heady team mate end rusher a little be 01 as, after the race is won, each man ol hind and to your left, saxing: "Pass it the eight chafes at am praise of how he ihe last ascertainable year, toot. to me' Pass it to me NOW!" of your rowed, and declares to the admiring lowquick delivery of the hall diagonally back er classman: "Hang it all you young felxx aid across xont body in (he direction of lows, it wasn't any one man's rowing. WORK. TEAM (he urgent voice, inst as a catapult -hurl- Praise the crow or don't say anything. Addross hx Hnn o<wjrr XV Woodnifl ed bod) strikes xont pain racked knee You kids can't win races next year or and you go doxx n and out for the mo- year after, if you think of anything but banquet ihr Y .4 A C m ment, —and. best exemplification of the team-work.' But specific team-work pictured above, the me for illustratng teamLord Dacca, besides writing Shakes- gi»l-natured quarrel that night, as each work excuse memories by of teams I have peare and doing several other noteworthy ixariicii,xant in that successful team plax known. I forgot for the moment that things, has said that reading makoth a pooh-poohs the (bought that he was the some say it is a matter of reproach to full man.—-talking a ready msjn, tad real cause of the touch down which won have boon an athlete. Lot us forget that writing an exact man. 1 have been strict- the game Old sleadv head who made side, ami turn to avenues of greater eruJv ordered to use less than ten morales of Wuch-down, and will get the nexvs- dition Ditl you know that one of the the time for this talk, and am so Mronglx in- paper head lines tomorrow morning demost usual early meanings of "team" clined to obedience, thai 1 will break my clares "What 1 had the easy was the family? The family has from nonsense! usual rule oi speaking without notes and, part. Yon fellows mustn't let the papers by following Lord P»acan's cue. will read fool you. or discourage you. If you want the start been the fundamental means which savage selfishness has worked upwhat 1 have to sax. in order to be exact our good old college to win you must The about the time occupied, if not aixiui the prize one thing most oi all.—team work!" ward toward civilized altruism.life, the and truer the family higher subject-matter of mv talk. finer the civilization. Chrisgreater and Or again in imagination I feel the TEAM \\ OKK !! What thrilling mecivilization is the flower of family mories those words bring of checking thrill as the Referee at the boat race tian work—hence, in fact as well as ethynovout opponent iusi long enough to make shouts: "Gentlemen are you ready ?" and of WORK. TEAM logy. the crew says of the Captain quietly: sure your full-hack has time to kick the oar bkdes!"—or as the coxWhat are the characteristics of team"Bury your —of held with hall. then rushing down the <-yes watchfully studying the fielders of swain tells the captain at the mile flag work ? First, togetherness whereby many the other team to learn from their action. that THEY are two and a half lengths with as little loss of energy as possible, rather than from the delay of looking in ahead.—or as he shouts at the mile and lift and pull and push and work for one the air for the hurtling Lall. just where it a half flag: "They are only a length and desired or desirable end. For successful will strike.—of the last praeter-human a quarter ahead!"—or as the captain togetherness there must of course be a rush to reach the catcher at the same tune spares one precious breath to say: "All course of action known to and agreed with the ball which you now see falling together boys, but keep well within your upon by all. The second necessary elefccsSwe you towards his outstretched strength. Save the spurt for when we ment of team-work is leadership, wherearms.—of the agile readjustment of vout have them caught!"—or as George Car- by the many are directed more or less line of approach t" make it sure that the ter, rowing there in front of you at No. wisely along the course agreed upon. senncrrck of vout Hurrying team matt-. 7. smooths out the irregularities of the Third, there must be in each person, who at the Mohonk Conference that the M (ion shuuld correct this omission by vol 10 Hawaii for its.public schools three fourth" of the net revenue derived thru the ouMoniv collected at our island poit Thta wav itvwtil with great favor and Provident was adv«vatcd quite wnlclv Roosevelt mymh'il to approve, for in one ot hiv mowagov io i ongrea* ho urged thai a largo proportion ol iluv revenue Ih applied <o needed public world here This iv rcponrd iiiil lii have received the saiK HoM ol Speaker cannon, and thai groat squelcher of progressive legislation gout 1\ put hiv elephantine fool upon it and \\ c believe that I it* lite evaporated yol\ conducted along the (campaign lnie of tftis suggestion, not asking foi too largo a |>roportion oi the revenue, con rming it rttictiy to the cause ot pubtk c<i noation. safeguarding the adequate pax. last most closing around (he catcher, advantageously placed to prevent a ing • % : : : �THE I ebrtiary, IQIO 7 FRIEND. ENDEAVOR AMONG THE FRONDEPALMS.* constitutes the many working together under one direeling head, a divine spaik ,d Individualistic personality, without which (lie whole mass of togetherness is a dead lump of clay. Thus family is the highest type of team Work (eliding to the John l\ ( owan, D. D. Dial was a great day in Honolulu, < the residence of Mr. S. M. Kaiiakanui. Ihe visitors learned to eat poi with their lingers, and to like all the unique and dainty dishes that grace a Hawaiian luau. It was a most gracious and grateful courtesy, the bretxy palm liowercd cottage, fronting on famous Waikiki Beach, where the surf riders might be seen, the Hawaiian songs, and the good fellow- up MMVatiofl of (he world, but 00 Hue ivi when on Jan. 3J the Endeavorers got the before to down dancing go daylight from highly organised the li/ation came family of the link and the Moor, where harbor in a launch, headed by Mr. Paty, there wai headship and togetherness Inn their president, to meet Dr. and Mrs. ship. ( the forty l.ndeav But without u<> allowance of individualism to wives lark, Mr Shaw, and hour, . ' on the big tourist steam hip leve and children. This is worthy of though) a, land, with her 050 around the world general, work in in voiir V M. P. A. well as in Ihe great task you have just tourists. \moni; them were Harold S. lark, Dr Sdidd't. and his assistant, undertaken, Klfcrsolc, Rev. Mo.c Nakiiina, pre Mr. of team work I The last characteristic at the Hawaii C. K. I'nion, and sident will sugest is threefold —I'aith, Hope, the writer. ot Charity, Partii in the togetherness, course of United action agreed on, I'aith in the Headship or the authority chosen In direct the action, and in the individuals Who Constitute the team, in (Ins case the membership of the Y. M. ( '.. A. and the orris, * members who join in their fight,—■ but, most of all, Faith m the fundamental principle of Y If, <. A. work, that clean, iiou energetic young men from nine to ninety, are, except for (Hire, healthy young wo men, the greatest hope and asset ol civili- zation.Team work is dead without I lope Constant Mope and expectation that the good thing you are working for will, he attained, And Charity is p'-rhaps the greateal of all, the Charity that vaunt eth not itself, that i not elfish, that leads tin- efficient man to strengthen the efficiency of the ranks, until he is more needed for places of command, Charity that causes team members to take upon themselves the hard and thankless (ask, glad always to leave to others the glory and praise, if only the desirable end can Ik- attained. This meeting is called to consider the furtherance, the betterment, the enlargement of (me wing, or corps, or field of the mighty team which is on one side of the never ceasing contest of unselftshllOS against selfishness,—of purity against vice,—of fairness against injustice,—of wise knowledge against ignorance,—of law and order against lawlessness,—of true freedom against bondage. We have faith that the score of our great team is increasing and will increase in a geometrical ratio,—Hope that the rate of increase will one day reach the millenium,—Charity for all and, I hope, malice tow.'.r i none. a click Time turned anand the Junior Rally moved Mis. Clark, Mrs. Robert np at 3p. in. |. Burdette, Dr. Vittmu, of North Dakota, and Mr. Shaw made bright addresses. M iss Florence Yarrow, who has been such a host in Endeavor in Honolulu, had also a program of society reiponses and other things that just would not let the loan feasters grow sleepy. Die (imiors sang as only Hawaiian children ran sing. Crcctings were sent "From the Palm frond Juniors t,> the Poppy Juniors f California)," and to Mr. Shaw's Junior.. P.allardvale, Mass," Alo ha mv ( full love j and thanks for tending us your Mr. Shaw." Mrs, Clark said it w;i, the best Junior rally of the w;iole other tour Ihe evening session in Kawaiahao Church, the oldest native church in the city, was the cap heat of a day of iucCC tul and helpful meetings. The great auditorium, -eating 2,000, had no standing room left. 'Die royal pexvs were filled and mati> turned away. The singing, under Mr. I.cc, was grand. Dr Clark's message was one of the most inspiring the writer ever heard from his lips. ft brought greetings from Endeavorers around rhe world. REV. FRANCIS E. CLARK Dr. kol*-rt J. Burdette, Mr. Bridgeman, of New York, and Mr. Shaw s|<,ke They circled around the ship, arid sang fo an audience intent on catching every and called "Alohas," and laughed and word. sang, though every one was drenched The responses to the roll-call were unMr. Ebersokt carried 050 ique and prophetic of fulfillment ot the with spray. Central Union Church Calendars and in- evening's theme, —Christian general vitations to all the churches. The large, beautiful auditorium of Central Union was filled to hear Dr. Clark at 11 a. m„ the Endeavorers from the Cleveland, and many others of the tourists, and Kndeavorcrs from the other islands swelling the regular congregation. Dr. Clark had got his text "By wireless" the day before, Psa. 95:1-5, in a greeting the Endeavorers had sent to him, while yet several hundred mile 3at sea. He gave an inspiring message on the signs of wonderful progress he had The many friends of Rev. and Mrs. T. noted in this his fifth tour around the Okumura, of the Maklkl Japanese Church world, and his third visit to Honolulu. will be sorry to learn of the grief that has From the church the visitors were takcome to them In the loss of another son, Haruki, while away from home. He was en to a Hawaiian "poi luncheon" given an earnest Christian boy twenty years of by the Oahu Young Peoples' Union, at age, full of promise, and a bright example of faithfulness and devotion in work and in hrlntUn En<le*ror World, bat (• Written for the prcTlotuly pabllibed in Thi Fiticur, by pcmlarion.) friendship. < unity. Japanese, Chinese, Hawaiian, Korean, Portuguese, and mixed societies responded in song, and scripture and greetings. Three other islands—Hawaii, Maui, Kauai, had delegation* ranging from eleven to twenty-three in numbers. It was a splendid meeting, and will long live in the memories and lives of Hawaiian Endeavorers. On Monday, autos for the forty visitors were generously provided by the hospitable citizens of Honolulu, and the beautiful city and its environs were enjoyed until the Geveland steamed out of the harbor at 5 p. m., bands playing, banners flying, "Alohas" and leis in evidence of the love of Hawaiian Endeavorers for their leaders. Kohala, Hawaii. �8 THE FRIEND. Range Lights By JOHN G. WOOLLEY, LL. D. It is too early to make any specific prediction about federal prohibition in Hawaii, but our fight for it has opened most favorably in Congress, and by the time this letter appears in The Friend for February it may be supplemented with important cable news. At any ratt it may be said conservatively and confidently that the temperance cause in the Islands is receiving great reinforcement from the mainland. The presentation of the need for or ganized total abstinence work, combining strong social and musical features, among the native Hawaiians was received by the Grand Lodge of Good Templars with instant and most cordial sympathy, and the National Grand Lodge is preparing to put a trained organizer at work establishing a line of lodges throughout the This effort in the interest Territory. of total abstinence promises very rich returns, even if the licensed saloon is to continue, but if the beverage liquor trade becomes an outlaw it will still be very useful, for in my opinion both on the islands and the mainland, no matter how successful we may be in securing prohibitory legislation we must return to the fundamental personal equation, in the interest of individual betterment and the enforcement of public law. From Santa Cruz, California, where I met the Good Templars, on October 12-14, I traveled eastward slowly, addressing large audiences on the way. I wish somebody could have reported those meetings to my critics in Honolulu who call me an outside meddler engaged in giving the islands a bad name. On that trip I made ten thousand people directly, and I don't know how many more indirectly, understand clearly that Hawaii is America at Its most beautiful, and from the standpoint of world power, its best. It is astonishing how vague and foreign the mainland idea of us is, and 1 enjoy a very comfortable consciousness that I am doing good work in that direction on this trip. But, of course, I did not fail to say that the old serpent of the earlier Eden, cold-blooded, red-eyed, split-tongued. bellys its poison way beneath our palms. whispering lies to the ignorant and the weak—traitor to industry, traitor to order, traitor to health, traitor to law, traitor to school, traitor to soldier, sailor, missionary—and has a license. At Chicago, December 7th, the opening gun of the National Convention of the American Anti-Saloon League was fired in the Chicago Opera House, where I told the story of the liquor plague in Hawaii, from the escaped convicts who brought it there a hundred years ago, to the frightened poison blenders of the present day. Then and there two members of Congress pledged themselves to help the Johnson bill through Congress and prophesied that it would pass. At Washington, December 17, the Senate Committee on Pacific Islands and Porto Rico met to hear my argument, and from the questions asked by the Senators and their close attention it was abundantly evident that they were interested, and those of us who took part in the hearing felt strongly justified in believing that a majority was favorably inclined. A neatly printed pamphlet containing the protest of the territorial legislature, was already in the hands of every SenI ator and was dealt with first of all. reckon that it was completely disposed of by our mere suggestion that as a matter of law the territorial relation was based on the theory that the federal government carried the right and the duty of control, and that, without any affront to the citizens involved. For the rest, an analysis of the Hawaiian legislature and a few life-like sketches of its liquor personnel appeared to be interesting and convincing. The patriotic anxiety of the legislature about popular rights dropped with a dull thud before the statement of fact, that the mere mention of a plebescjte to let the Hawaiian people pass on the liquor question would throw their misrepresentatives into hysterics. For my argument in behalf of the Hawaiian people I read from the Pacific Commercial Advertiser, the interview of Prince Cupid—an ideal statement of our case by the best possible authority. And the case on behalf of the army and navy was self-evident. In this first hearing I took pains to publish all the weaknesses of our position and all the criticism made upon it. together with the authorship of them. And in this connection I made a clean breast as to the low temperature of my own relation to the territorial statesmanship and that my activity was resented as that of a meddling outsider with a salary. I made it clear that I was not the author February, 1910 nor instigator of the Johnson bill, and had been in entire ignorance of it until it appeared in the newspapers, but that 1 had been instructed by my board, representing, in general, the Christian and educational interests and activities of the islands, to give all the aid in my power to the bill, and that I was backed by practically the whole body of well informed and well disposed native people. One Senator remarked grimly, "They all seem to be writing letters to me." I am very proud of the fact that the Christian men and women of the islands. the teachers and educated youth of the whole group, have let loose an avalanche of letters and petitions which in volume and in subject matter has instantly compelled the attention of both houses of Congress. One Senator asked me if I did not expect a counter current of letters and petitions. I answered that I thought it could not be produced, but that if it could we should welcome it with enthusiasm, for we desired nothing better than to fight it out in the open. Of course, it can't be produced. Churches, schools, social settlements, missions and Christian men and women can't be had for that. And such people as can be had for such correspondence can't write convincingly, except adversely, to their own purpose. One of the most powerful Senators said to me privately, "You ought to win, and I think you will, but you are in for a big fight;" and a leading representative said, "If you can get past the Senate your bill will pass the House." I replied, "I have here a bill which I wish to have introduced in the House. Will you take charge of it?" And he said, "Yes." I have written hastily and frankly, with full knowledge that the enemy will read, and do its worst. So be it. We are not playing politics, but fighting above board, for the bodies and souls of men and the honor of the flag, and I want the readers of The Friend to see the fighting. We may not win, but we have a fighting chance to. And remember this. If we fail the responsibility will be at the door of the missionary whites. Give me the whole weight of their influence and I'll bring back the scalp of the liquor wolf. Washington, D. C, Doc. 20, 1909. /s Your Japanese Servant a Christian? Let him have THE TOMO Every Month. I 50c. a year. �THE FRIEND. February, 1910 President Women's Society, Mrs. W. J. Forbes. President Gleaners, Mrs. D. L. Withington. Supt. Palama Settlement, J. A. Rath. Pastor Kalihi Branch, Rev. H. W. Chamberlain. Supt. Kakaako Mission, P. W. Rider. Nauru Mission and Japanese Sunday Schools, Rev. O. H. Gulick. Portuguese Sunday Schools, W. A. Bowen. Chines c Sunday Schools—F. W. Damon. Space will not permit to give even a review of these reports, but a few statements from the minister's message will, we are sure, be of general interest: "The year 1909 is likely to prove unique in the history of our church, because we can hardly a second time expect the men to best the women in ay n bers of new members." "We have never done so well in bene- 9 tages is the one agency that is definitely fighting them in Honolulu. Central Union men and women are in every local movement for civic betterment. They number nine out of the thirteen members of the Central Anti-Tuberculosis Committee, not by any concerted campaign of election but in accordance with natural selection. They arc at the front in trying to better politics, some thru the regular political organizations, others thru that free lance, the Civic Federation. The Men's League spent $667 in itself in 1909. In 1910 it will more than double that figure for others. The Women's Society is bound to even up this record." "Too many churches," cries Prophet Gladden, "are sponges rather than springs of influence —which devote their energies to building themselves up out of the community instead of Joining themselves into the community in streams of service, which have not learned that it is as true of churches as of men, that they who would save their lives lose them." I believe Central Union is making the wise choice between these two sorts of church life." Without exception the reports showed splendid progress and again reminded us how large a responsibility rests upon this church and its members to carry on these many lines of work with efficiency. volent contributions. The total for the year was $15,735, which was $3,290 better than in 1908. The figures are as follows: A. A. EBERSOLE $3,995 Foreign Missions 8,286 Home Missions American Missionary Assn 1,103 High Water Mark. work Educational 575 The tide of our church life for the 100 ■a year reached high water mark at the an- Ministerial aid 1,676 Miscellaneous benevolences nual church supper held in the Parish DR. CLARK AT CENTRAL UNION. House, Wednesday evening, Jan. 19. In $15735 Total attendance, in its spirit of good fellowwas a memorable day in January of the the churches23 of Honolulu. Others will "For the first time the history in ship, and in the splendid note of triumph that sounded through all the reports of church we have given away more than tell in this number of the various meetthe various departments of the chuich's we have spent upon ourselves. Leaving ings held in honor of Dr. Clark and his life and activities, it was undoubtedly the off decimals we expended on ourselves party of Christian Endeavorers. We only best meeting Central Union has ever only $14,058 in 1909, as against $15,735 wish to say that it gave us all great, joy held. given to benevolences-" to hear Dr. Clark in Central Union pulThree hundred and fifty of the best, "The criticism so often heard that the pit on Sunday morning tell of the remost representative people of the church church is out of harmony with the deeper markable changes he witnessed on this and congregation assembled in the chapel trend of our age, certainly does not lie tour of the Orient from what conditions of the main building at 6 o'clock, where against Central Union. The great Fed- were ten years ago when last he visited for a half hour a most enjoyable social eral Council of the Churches of the Un- these countries. Especially encouraging time was had. At 6:30 they all adjourn- ited States which convened inDe cember, were his reports of the progress of Chrised to the parish house and there sat down 1908, and marked the opening of a new tian Endeavor in the various mission to a chowder supper such as only the epoch in American Christianity, recog- fields. In a number of the countries the ladies of Central Union know how to nizing the truth of the change called upon membership of the young people enlisted serve. the churches of the Union to realize that for Christ and His Church has doubled After supper came the reports. Besides society is being reorganized, to study the in the last two years. the annual message of the minister there social conditions of the day, to apply to It was a real privilege to hear such were reports from each of the following modern industry Jesus' teachings, to help words from the one man whom above officers and organizations: establish closer relations between wage all others God has used in developing this Clerk of the church, W. W. Hall. earners and employers and to lend a world-wide movement among the young Treasurer of the church, O. C. Swain. hand in curing the evils of the time." people of the churches. Treasurer of the Board of Trustees, "Is not this exactly what Central Union church is endeavoring to do? Last ThursJonathan Shaw. Superintendent of the Bible School, C day this room re-echoed to a stirring de"Thy /Man-Servant H. Tracy. bate between men soberly studying soTreasurer of the Bible School, W. J. scialism in connection with the League's and thy Forbes. social section. More wage-earning men ARE THEY JAPANESE? President Christian Endeavor, Albert joined us last year than employers. GIVE THEM THE TOMO Parsons. There is much talk in the papers anent 50c. a year. Chairman Men's League, J. P. Cooke. tenements but our Palama with its cot- Central Union News Maid-Servant"\ J �February, 1910 THE FRIEND. 10 Ode to The Farmer* By th» late SADAYOSHI TAKAHASHI, Evangelic at Makaweli, Kauai, Translated from the Japanese by F. S, S. 11l i THE FARMER'S CALL. ROYAL EXAMPLE. In the rosy-fingered dawn of history Some twenty centuries agone Our country's breeze—swept fields waved far and near With crops of rice and barley, wheat and corn. Once strayed our people from the gracious rule Of their true sovereign. Then Feudal lords Held sway, and Samurai with proud contempt looked down upon the swordless farming class. Encouraged by the Emperor, people crowned But when our Heaven-descended Emperor Resumed his right, he forthwith, by a word, All classes on an equal footing placed, And thus again the farmer's rank restored. Thus in the soil our forbears laid secure Foundations for Japan's prosperity, Bequeathing this rich heritageto us, To have and hold it for our native land. First, dazzled by the new light from the West, Our youth forsook the tilling of the soil, Esteeming it a calling too obscure Compared with new found opportunities. The hills and Allied the vales with thrifty homes And tilled the soil, while from their hearths the smoke. Like incense from contented altars, rose. Accept, my countrymen, the sacred trust. Spurn not the farmer's calling; honor it, Adorn it. Search the world for new ideas; Be experts in the art of husbandry. Then we a higher principle discerned; T'was this:—that any work is honorable That's honorably performed; and character May thrive on farms, well as in Senate halls. II THE OPEN DOOR. Say not the land is narrow. Lift your eyes! For northward lie Hokkaido, Wagalicn; And southward, Loochoo, and Formosa too, All in the Sunrise Kingdom,—beckoning you. — Abroad, Korea and Manchuria, Hawaii nei, and all America, Both North and South, a tempting opening Present to faithful tillers of the soil. Among the first-fruits of his farm, we hold He ought to raise a noble character. Of all vocations, none affords a chance More rare to grow in manly excellence. Does not that man his character adorn Who gives the finished touch to all his work, Who gives full weight, and measure shaken down, And guards his neighbor's welfare as his own? To gain unfair advantage, men sometimes Have sent abroad dishonest goods, and thus Have brought our country Into disrepute And dragged Japan's fair name In foreign dust. To us then, farmers, louder sounds the call To spurn dishonesty. With honest goods, With silk of matchless texture, let us win Again from other lands praise for our own. Did not Ninomiya, our farmer sage, Regard himself of holy Heavea called The plow to follow? We, like him, may make Our farms the stepping stones to cherished fame. The farm our country doth enrich. It turns Waste places into gold. For dreadful war The sinews it supplies, of blessed peace Its peaceful folk the best defenders are. Written to higher Ideals in their daily work. Translated ol the author. (or And did not Washington, who left his plow To found a mighty commonwealth, forthwith Return again to husbandry, and say Farms are the basis of our nation's power? On that foundation reared, America, Replenishing the earth, has blessed mankind. Consider, too, the varied industries The farmer has from which to choose. He plants Fruit-bearing trees and forest trees; he breeds Live-stock and fowls, and raises grain and silk. Shorcl No Uta. * Nogyoby Mr. Takahashl as a tract designed to inspire The Chinese Emperor, Shin, took hoe and scythe And labored often on a farm, and thus By royal precept and example taught Th' essential dignity of common toil. plantation laborers Thr Fkiend by permission With lavish hand she aids misfortune's sons. Her cup o'erflows, for she is "Farmer's Land." THE FARMER'S RECOMPENSE. A wholesome moral influence pervades The farmer's home. No dreams of sudden wealth Unbalance him. He can not fondly hope The soil will yield a fortune in a day. A little patch of ground he first acquires. And tills it to perfection. Then, by thrift, He adds to- that a field, and still to this An acre, till at last he owns a farm. Who better know than they who labor hard That labor is its own reward? To such, Success well earned, strong arms, and robust health Repay sevenfold the irksomeness of toil. Who such remuneration finds as one Who works in partnership with Mother Earth? Says he, "I touch the ground and make it sing, I plant it, and it smiles at me with flowers. — When to some neighboring mountain height I climb What joy to view the landscape I have made, Its waving crops, and trees with luscious fruits, The berry-bushes, grapes, and melon vines! Those meadows, dotted with my flocks of sheep! Those groves, whose shade my cows and horses love, And 'mid whose branches flitting, all the birds Of God's blue heaven build their nests and sing!" �February, THE iqio v THE COST OF CHARACTER. No tree attains perfection in a day. The little seed that falls into the ground First sinks into oblivion, then sprouts Then blooms,—nor yet its full fruition finds. For, like young men, it Against temptations and Afflictions sore beset it It writhes, indignant at still must match its strength discouragements. and ofttimes the adverse Fates. 11 FRIEND. The cloudburst ra;n would root it from the soil, Fierce typhoons madly wrestle with Its boughs. Yet, though its branches breaK, it perseveres, Lo! neath each wound a smiling bud appears. Shall Master Man less perseverance show! Nay, nay! Let us to every obstacle Oppose our wills superior, until The crown of victory our brow adorns. Tree, flower or fruit,—each true to type, aspires To its ideal. So, let us emulate The perfect man: and let our finished work Reveal the hign Ideals of our life. MR. TAKAHASHI AND HIS BIBLE CLASS A PITIFUL TRAGEDY A bolt from the blue sky has fallen upon the family of Mr S. Takahashi, our noble evangelist of Makaweli, whose picture is in the centre of the above group of young men. On the 22nd of January Mrs. Takahashi underwent a serious operation in Palama Hospital. On the next evening Mr. Takahashi was riding over a rather dangerous road to hold a preaching service in Makaweli Camp 4. Some time afterwards his horse returned riderless. Search was made for him and he was found unconscious at the bottom of a cliff three hours after he had fallen. Three days later his spirit took its flight to the side of the Master to whom he had so devotedly given his life and strength. Two days after the accident a letter came to his wife which her husband had written a few hours before his fatal fall, encouraging her to bear cheerfully the suf- fering in the hospital, and hoping she would soon be able to join him in carrying out their larger plans for work in the camps. The loss of so noble a friend and worker seems too hard to accept, but what of the poor wife and three children who in addition to the sorrow, must also fa-e the future! Mr. Takahashi had a truly remarkable gift in winning men, and holding them in complete devotion to his ideals. His Sunday school and his church services produced a profound impression of reverent orderliness and careful, painstaking training. During his two years' service in Makaweli he has rescued to manhood and trained to service twice the number of men that appear in the above photo, and that in a field where at first he found hardly a single adherent. Always scholarly, yet preaching straight from a burning heart, and with a voice which of itself at once caught the attention and won the heart, Mr. Takahashi was always welcomed as a speaker and invariably left the impression of man with a great and important message which had taken possession of his life and which he longed to have take possession of his hearers. He had recently prepared two books especially adapted to conditions in Hawaii, one on the subject, "A Young Man's Preparation for Life," another entitled "Counsel to Parents." His untimely death will add new interest to the "Ode to the Farmer" which appears in this issue. Where are we to look for the successor of such a man ? May his fall be like that of the Hon. lon Keith Falconer, by the inspiration of whose death after a short service in Aden, two vigorous missions were established in neglected Arabia! �THE FRIEND. 12 February, 1910 hope that their quest shall be fraught whom otherwise the wonderful story ot with the largest success. the comng of the Christ child would be unknown. One of the most sights which one could ask to see is to Do These Things for Your Children. be witnessed again and again at ChristF. W. DAMON mas time when both in the city and By Leo Tolstoy. through the country districts of the Ter"The eighteenth century school and "Let them do all they can for them- ritory large throngs of eager, expectant university wrote over its doors the words: selves; carry their own water, fill theii little ones and those of larger growth are 'I believe,' as an expression for that for own jugs, wash up, arrange their own gathered about the brilliantly lighted which its education stood; the nineteenth rooms, clean their boots, and clothes, lay Christmas tree. Many different races century school and university wrote over the table. Believe me, that unimportant here blend into one large family and its doors the words, T believe but 1 as these things may seem, they are a hun- share a common joy. Here in Hawaii think;' the twentieth century school, dred times more important for your chil-» let us do all in our power through all the writes over its doors, '1 believe and I dren's happiness, than a knowledge of varying, helpful anniversaries to cultivate this beautiful spirit of union and friendthink, in order that I may work.'"— French or of history. Henry B. Pritchett. "These things train the children to' ship. simplicity, to work and to self-dependJS ence. A Splendid Record. Education Arguments. "If you can add work on the land, if "The record of generosity in this counit be but a kitchen garden, that will be try (United States) for One of the most interesting companies wise. 1909 probably record previous in any any surpasses vast of voyagers that ever traversed the "Believe me, that without that condiwaters of the Pacific made a brief halt in tion there is no possibility of a moral part of the world. So far as this genethe long journey recently at Honolulu. education, a Christian education, or a rosity was reported, the gifts to public This special group was made up of near- consciousness of the fact that men arc institutions during the past year exceeded those of any previous year by.forty ly three score Chinese students, who hat not naturally divided into the classes of millions of dollars, and reached the great a within short time successfully passed masters and slaves, but that they are all aggregate of one hundred and forty-one the prescribed examinations, and were brothers and equals." Three years ago millions of dollars. going forward to various institutions in j» these benefactions passed the one hunthe mainland. A large number of them were government students, while some The Educational Value of Anniversaries. dred million point. With the return of the wave of prosperity, American genewere paying their own way. A more manly, warm-hearted, enthusiastic lot of One of the most interesting features of rosity has responded by an enormous young fellows could not be anywhere modern schoolJjife is to be found in the enlargement of its benefactions. These found. They were under the charge of careful and well-considered celebration gifts are all for human betterment— The Mr. Tong Kinson, a Chinese gentleman of certain great anniversaries, which be- largely for educational purposes. of high standing and education, a mem- come bright and stimulating periods in endowment of education, not only by anber of the Foreign office, Peking, and a the growth and development of the pu- nual gifts from States, but by private ingraduate in the early Bo's of Vale. A pils. The preparation for the exercises, dividuals, is beginning to assume a magmore sympathetic and better fitted guide which characterize these occasions, be- nitude commensurate with the wealth of for this band of eager students it would comes a most valuable training for large the country. Never before has research not have been easy to select. Mr. Tong numbers of pupils in historical research, had so many tools at its service or the is truly in touch with the awakening life in the memorizing of choice selections in opportunity of conducting its enormous-\ of his native land but he is a man oi both prose and poetry, in elocution, but ly valuable work under such favorable broad and liberal culture and desirous ol above all in the absorption of the great conditions. The equipment of science gaining the best he can abroad to aid in ideas and ideals for which these special for service is one of the most impressive the uplift of his people. It was a delight days stand. Thousands of the children and beneficent facts of the day and it is and pleasure to converse with him and to in Hawaii, in our public and privatej impossible to predict the benefactions feel the warmth and glow of his enthu- schools feel yearly the inspiration which that will flow to humanity from this siasm. It was our privilege to meet comes from hearing over again the great enormously enlarged activity."—The with the students and listen to their events which culminated in the Declara- Outlook. J* This group of tion of Independence dating from Fourth eager, hopeful words. A DELIGHTFUL GATHERING. young men, representing as they did of July, 1776. Here in Hawaii the birthseventeen of the provinces of the Chinese day of Washington has become one of splendid manifestation of the love of empire, brought vividly before one the, our most festal days. May Day appeals theA graduates of Kawaiahao Seminary for millions of their countrymen, whom they to all with its wealth of poetic sugges- this institution was given recently in the are preparing to aid and guide. They tions and so through a long list of annual coming together of a large number of the came from many points between Peking events, which are eagerly looked forward ladies formerly connected with this school form an Alumnae Association. The long and Canton, and from the far distant to. It is however, in the remembrance to noble record of the seminary, coverThibetan border. By this time they are of the great and beautiful facts which and ing so many years as one of the foremost busily at work in different leading school glorify the Christmas season that the educational agencies In Hawaii should never and colleges of the United States. We crowning celebration of the year is found. be forgotten. That her daugtuers remain to her, and desire to advance her Infeel sure their work will be a high and In Sabbath schools and day schools thou- true terests in the future was strikingly brought noble one. They are seeking a treasure sands of children join in the glad carols out in the enthusiastic meeting above almore precious than the "Golden Fleece", and recitations which voice the spirit of luded to. Some hundred and fifty invitaand not for themselves alone. All well this season. Christianity makes its most tions were issued to ladles in the city who wishers of the race must join in the pre- beautiful appeal to large numbers to (Continued on page 16). Educational Advance sent �February, THE iqio Men Working for Men PAUL SUPER The first decade of the century has been a great one in Y. M. C. A. work in the U. S. and Canada. During these ten years the Association has grown wonderfully in every department. The membership has reached 465,000, these associations owning property which in ten years has grown from $26,000,000 to $66,500,000. The educational department has grown from 998 teachers teaching 25,900 students to 49,148 students with 2184 instructors. These students paid $375,000 in tuition last year. The physical department has grown from 80.373 members to 216,262, and in addition to this 194,425 men and boys have received physical instruction outside the membership. The 243 railroad associations now number 75,721 members. We Smile. Some misinformed people have said the Y. M. C. A. of today is not what it formerly was as a religious agency. They are right, but for a reason different from the one they imagine. We smile as we show that whereas ten years ago 4438 men and boys were won to the Christian life thru Association agencies, last year the number reached the fine figure of 20,116. This was brought about in part by an attendance of 2,767,472 at religious meetings, compared with 1,027,242 ten years ago, and 68,700 enrolled in Bible classes as compared with but 13,676 in 1900. The College Men. 13 FRIEND country towns. The foreign work has advanced its firing line till now 86 secretaries are working in i5 countries, with 84 associated native secretaries. These facts make us proud of our organization, thankful to God for his great blessings, and give us a sense of responsibility. The Y. M. C. A. must do the big work to which it has been called, and for which men have provided it equipment. JS The Boys. The boys are now to have their innings. For a long time the boys' clubs and the Y. C. A. Boys have been neglected till a man could be found to devote his time to this department. Mr. R. S. Gault arrived the first of January and has taken charge. He has already demonstrated his ability to lead the boys, and will soon have the clubs and boys' department of the Y. M. C. A. in good running condition. Boys' work offers a large field in Honolulu, but a peculiarly hard one owing to the difficulty of getting the boys indoors. Mr. Gault is-not afraid of work and we look for results. The Soldiers. The Association has held several meetings at Fort Ruger recently, addressed by Rev. A. C. McKeever. No man in Honolulu is so popular with the men of the service as is Mr. McKeever, and the boys at the fort turned out in good numbers to hear him. The series of talks being given at Fort Ruger will be given at Fort Dv Rusey as soon as conditions are favorable. Many of the men from the ranks take advantage of the educational department of the Association, and are learning to be bookkeepers and stenographers after they are mustered out of the army. One of the most encouraging things to see is the great growth of religious work among college men, till now every third college man in America belongs to the Association, which in college is strictly a religious organization, having no educational or physical work. Further, 33,000 college men are in Bible J» classes as compared with but 12,000 ten years ago. Social. In spite of the meager social equipMovements. ment the social work at the building has Numbers, however, do not tell the been excellent this winter. The Roundwhole story, for the past decade has seen Ups have drawn larger numbers than the inauguration of some most effective ever before, and chess, checkers, dominew movements, among which may be noes, etc., have many devotees. The mentioned the work for immigrants and building is now quite a center for the foreign peoples within our borders; the younger men, and indicates the splendid work for men working on the Panama work that will be done with the magnifiCanal; the great industrial department cent equipment provided by the new and the work for men and boys in the building. The last Round-Up, "Seeing Honolulu by Moonlight," drew 175 members to the building for a social evening. They reported it the best yet. Pope and Lindsay. The last two appointments of the Governor have been from the Board of Directors of the Association. Mr. W. T. Pope, chairman of the educational department, becomes superintendent d public schools for the territory, and Judge Alexander Lindsay, Jr., also a director and teacher of commercial law in the night school, is appointed attorneygeneral. We are glad to have our judgment of these men confirmed by the chief executive of the territory, and that along the very line for which they were chosen directors, the one to head the educationa 1 work, the other to be the legal end of the Board. J* Plans for the Building. The officers of the Association have decided to secure plans for the new building by means of an architectural compe tition. M essrs. Dickey, Pinkham, Traphagen, Ripley, and York & Sawyer from the States have been asked to enter the competition, while it is thrown open to all local architects that care to enter. The competition opened February first, and plans must be in the hands of the building committee by April first. It will then take a month to finish the plans chosen and perhaps a month to let contracts. We now hope to break ground in June, and to complete the building in one year from that time. Double Last Year. The opening of the commercial law class under the leadership of Judge Lindsay brought 25 more men into the night school, making a total enrollment of 222, which is almost double last year's record, 114. There are still two months of school, and it is likely that the enrollment for this year will be more than double last year's total. This is a great record for Mr. Larimer, the new membership and educational secretary. The membership is also growing; 485 in the spring, it is now 655. 4 Dr. Scudder** Talks. The series of talks by Dr. Scudder on "Young America's Religious Problems" is to be given at the Association building Wednesday noons during Lent, beginning at 12:30 and closing at 12:55. Always helpful, the doctor is particularly happy in solving the problems a young man finds in his Christian religious thinking. �THE 14 Boys' Work Conference A dozen men interested in the work for boys met at the Myrtle Boat House Monday, January 24th, to plan the year's activities. It was the most enthusiastic meeting we have had in many months. As a result of this conference the boys' field will be put in shape and track meets and baseball games held there as soon as the work is finished. Th;> trade school at Palama will probably be discontinued, the government having awakened to the need of manual training and relieved the clubs of this work, in which it has pioneered. Clubs will be organized on three bases. Church clubs, affiliated with a church, school clubs, and district clubs. The interest the Oahu College teachers and students are taking in helping in the district clubs encourages us as well as adds valuable workers to the force. KAUAI NOTES. The Christmas season was duly celebrated by the Churches and Sunday schools on Kauai in spite of the very inclement weather. Most, if not all of the Sunday schools had Christmas trees or the equivalent, which brought joy to the hearts of the young people. The observance of Christmas in this way is becoming more and more general and has had a beneficial effect on the Sunday schools by increasing the numbers and stimulating the interest. The Old Historic Hawaiian church at Lihue is being enlarged and renovated, and will again be used by the Hawaiians for their church services. When the beautltui new Union church building was erected, the use of the old church was given up; but now, In order that both congregations may have their morning service at 11 a. ttV the old church will be brought into use again. The expense of enlarging and repairing will be met mostly by the Rice family. The Kapaa parish are the happy possessors of a fine new Sunday school hall witn a large seating capacity, such as is required on special occasions for Sunday school exhibitions, etc. It is very largely the gift of "Mother Rice." Kapaa is also making plans for a new parsonage. The Anahola people are working for a new Christjan Endeavor Hall such as that recently built at Kapaa. The money is mostly in hand and they expect to begin building soon. Rev. Wm. Kamau continues to give great satisfaction at Lihue where he has entered Into the work with an enthusiasm which is being crowned with success. At Waimea Rev. J. A. Akina has won the hearts of his people and renewed the activity and vitality of his church. The Historic Waloll church at Hanalet, built in the Thirties by Father Alexander, has become a menace to the safety of the congregation worshipping there. Built In the first Instance for a thatch roof it has tor some years been carrying a heavy iron roof, with a ceiling which proves too heavy for the walls which are bulging outwards. Steps will be taken immediately to support these walls temporarily, and then later an February, 1910 FRIEND new church will probably be bunt, they ask for five cents I make it clear to suited to the needs of the community. them that five cents is hard earned money Readers of the Outlook will be interested to know that Hans Egede whose devoted of a loving parent and must not be wastwork in Greenland was so interesting;'.. ed. Under this guardianship and by help treated In the January number of that mag- of God 1 believe that in these children azine, has lineal descendants on these Islanas the love for their parents becomes more in the persons of Mrs. Egede-Minu* Iviahium and her family of Waimea, Kauai. Mrs. intense. One young man who commenced Mahlum is the great grana-uaugniei- 01 iuc school life with us at the age of eight, famous missionary and is named for him has remained with vi fourteen years and Egede-Minde (Egede-memory). She is the the High School. He is mother ot Mrs. <J. B. Hotgaard, Mis. um- graduated from sted and Mr. E. Maehlum and is very much now a clerk in Yokohama Specie Bank, beloved by all who know her. They are and still remains in our household. His all justly proud of their ancestor. piety and love for his parents shows a J. M. L. entirely J* Semi-Annual Report ofJapaneseChristian Boarding School, July 1-Dec.31.1909. fine example of the growth and development he derived from our school system. I pointed out these facts to our people on the plantations; and it moved the hearts of many. As a result four girls were sent to Kawaiahao Seminary and nine boys to our school. It is my intention to again visit Maui and Hawaii. We have at present 63 children: 14 from Kauai, 7 from Maui, 2 from Hawaii, y from Oahu and 30 from Honolulu. We are supporting nine children. Five of them orphans, one was left by his parents, who have gone to the mainland, and two are placed under my guardianship. There are twelve children who, owing to the poverty of parents, pay only half rates. These children are supported every month of the year, while the others return to their homes during vacation months. This is the reason for our financial difficulty. We wish to express our hearty thanks to Mr. and Mrs. P. C. Jones and Mrs. C. M. Cooke for the Christmas gifts. We sincerely trust that our kind-hearted friends will continue to help us in the future as they have in the past. The semi-annual report is respectfully submitted. In publishing this semi-annual report of the Japanese Christian Boarding School, 1 must first of all thank our generous friends, who have from time to time assisted the school financially. The following donations have helped largely to in a measure liquidate the deficit shown by the last report. From Mr. S. M. Damon, $25.00; Air. F. J. Lowrey, $25.00; Mr. F. A. Schaefer, $25.00; Mrs. J. B. Atherton, $50.00; Mr. F. C. Atherton, $25.00; Mrs. M. S. Rice, $50.00; Mr. and Mrs. T. Richards, $25.00; Mr. W. A. Bowen, $25.00 and Mr. G. P. Castle, $50.00, making the total amount of three hundred dollars donated, and leaving the small deficit of $iy2.ys to be carried over to our next report. Last October 1 visited the plantations of Kauai and Oahu. I improved the opportunity of talking with our people on the advantage of our school. The cnildren, who are brought to our care soon show marked improvement in bodily health and conduct. On account of the irregular and unsystematic habits of the home life of some of the Japanese, we often have children come to us who are in a thin, FINANCIAL REPORT JULY 1ST—DEC. 31st, 1903. weak condition. This is due to irregular hours for working, eating and sleepRECEIPTS. ing. There is system and regularity in toarders $ 672.50 our school, regular hours for work, lary Castle Trust 150.00 Castle Trust (famstudy, play, sleeping and eating. Under tary ily Board) 150.00 this good system the children grow lawaiian Board 60.00 strong. At first it is hard for the child Irs. H. C. Coleman 30.00 to obey our rule on account of their liee- Ir. and Mrs. P. C. Jones (Xmas gift) 25.00 dom at home. Even the small children Irs. C. M. Cooke (Xmas of six and seven years of age arise at leggift) 25.00 ular time fulfilling their duties of bedTotal 11,112.50 making, bathing and dressing without asDISBURSEMENTS. sistance, also attending the morning de$ 328.15 votions. They are thus cherishing a Lice and Bread 774.60 self-helping spirit. This responsibility hashing 93.15 brings us one great anxiety—that of 'uel 64.00 171.00 weakening, by the separation, of the filial Pages 66.85 tie of children for their parents. I there- linor Expenses fore emphatically teach that these child$1,497.75 ren must honor their parents. They must Deficit of last report S 385.25 Present pray for their parents and must write to deficit I 192.95 them at least once every month. When T. OKUMURA. . . �February, 15 THE FRIEND. iqio used be, and to work of the coming year, or at least, ing the house to what it THE END OF THE OLD YEAR AND THE theThe ot the grounds are being steadily improved be a continuance will quarter, first which In time BEGINNING OF THE NEW YEAR the work in Clarke, Bosworth's "Teaching of year by year by new walls, the beautiful premON MAUI. Jesus," Sunday School lessons, and sermon will completely surround outlines. celebrations in Wailuku During the last few months of the old much year the Agent of the Board has been the in interest find a decided pleased to work that the Central Maui ministers are theological doing in sermon preparation and study. A desire was expressed by a few work than me men'to do more thorough offered so Rev. Monthly Ministers' School L. B. Kaumeheiwa, Mr. Job K. Manaso, »Ho is the preacher at Honokohau and Klfiaiu loa, Mr. Yee Kui, our Chinese evangel**a and Mr. Sam T. Kaiepa, for many years much esteemed pastor, but of late not in the ministry, have been gathering at the William and Mary Alexander Parsonage every Tuesday for deeper study of the "things of God." The course has been somewhat varied to suit the needs of the men engaged in the study—New Testament Apologetics, with a view to understanding exactly what opposition Jesus faced, has been studied. That magnificent work of Dr. Clarke's "An Outline of Christian Theology" has been put into simpler English, and each man has been furnished a typewritten copy. Again thu work of three weeks has been carefully translated into Hawaiian by Mr. Sam. T. Kalepa, and the translation mimeographed for the Monthly Theological School. Sermon Outlines have been a prominent part of the study. Suggestions have been given one week, and each man has worked out his own outline in English the weeK following. These, too, have all been typewritten, so each man could see just what the other men were accomplishing not only, but be able, also, to offer intelligent criticisms. Of course, this work takes time, but it pays, for every member of the class is inspired to do better and more thorough work as a minister of Christ. Often, besides the strictly theological work, the mem bers prepare essays upon some important Church problems that have been troubling either the minister or his congregation. On Halloween Night at the Parsonage ir, Wailuku a laree number sf eh" members of the Union Church and congregation gathered for a social evening under the auspices of the Women's Aid Society. It was a decidedly jolly evening, for, in the first place everyone who could be there was there, and in the second place everybody was determined to have the best time in the whole year. The various stunts so familiar to the fun of college days were practiced, and then toward the end of the entertainment popcorn and candy with merry songs closed an evening that was pronounced a decided success. During the larger part of the month of November workmen were improving the new parsonage and grounds. New fences and a handsome stone wall were built, while in the interior much work was done that added greatly to the comfort of the delightful rambling house that has been the home of so many of the Maui missionaries. One of the constant pleasures of the beautiful Parsonage is the sweet memory of so many who have labored in the Lord's work, and found here their home. Mrs. H. P. Baldwin, for whose father and mother the Parsonage is named, has done a very great deal during the last four years in restor- The Christmas and vicinity were as usual of great interest to everyone. At Walhee there was a large gathering of Hawaiian people, who celebrated the opening of the newly repaired old Church by holding an interesting Sunday School and Christmas Endeavor Rally. On different nights during the week before Christmas trees and exercises for and by the children were held in the Churchea and at the Settlement. The Chinese Tree was especially pretty, and the auditorium and Sunday School rooms were filled with child in the Sunday Every people. Turner, School was remembered by Miss who with help from some friends, was able to make this Christmas a notable one. The exercises by the children here and at tne Japanese Church were excellent. At the latter celebration, though held on Christmas night amid a down pour of rain, there it was an attendance of about 450 people,when many, astonishing see so really to w as last year only perhaps half that number were present, and last year's attendance was a record one. The Japanese Church has had a splendid year under the direction of Rev. G. Tanaka and his able workers. Miss Turner has accomplished wonderful results with the women. Her patient teaching of English to the Japanese of higher rank, who wish to learn, has brought them in intimate assopresciation with the Church, so that at the many ent time there are at least half as as women in uttendance at public worship hardly there are men. Only four years ago You can "Eat your cake and have it" in a very real sense. You can give away your property and have it,—really enjoy it, as long as you live. You couldn't have it longer than that anyway. This is the idea of "The Conditional Gift Plan"s Your money,—property, or whatever can be converted into money,—pays you a good, steady income during your life and goes on working for you and for humanity after you are gone. So you ''make friends (by) the mammon of unrighteousness," So also, you "lay up for yourself treasures, etc' This is no can't. It is Christian stewardship and sound business sense combined. The Finance Committee makes you an offer of one whole per cent better than before. You can hardly invest much better elsewhere and the amount you invest with the Hawaiian Board in your life time will not be wrangled for after you are gone. If you are N «. . 20 ft cr /-_ ft tt tt It tt tt ~ years or over your money will earn 5 per cent. it it It 11 11 it It fi. tt It N ,( ,( tt tt tt tt m tt It tt II It II tt tt tt Q See the Treasurer of the Board and talk over the security, the form of gift, etc. £pfs I E5 JD S> — ma^e your money make friends. Make it work. BOARD OF THE HAWAIIAN EVANGELICAL ASSOCIATION. �16 a woman would come to the Sunday services. The change shows a healthy growth that is due largely to Miss Turner's association with the Japanese in her mission work here. Miss Tanaka has been a great help, and has constantly called with Miss Turner among the women. On Christmas Sunday night your Agent baptized three young men and three young women into the Japanese Church. Christmas at the Wailuku Union Church was observed with a tree in the Church auditorium and exercises by the children. The service of Sunday was not as largely attended as usual, but the music under the direction of the music committee of the Church was fine, and the decoration simple and very effective. The Union Church has issued the first number of the Quarterly Calendar, which is to be a regular feature of the work of the coming year. The Sunday School has been increased by new additions. The lower story of the Church has been much improved by a new table given by the Women's Aid Society, if any friend of the work on Maui has two or three pretty pictures that would be suit able for a Sunday School room, we wouio. be very glad to receive them for the decoration of the walls, which are now unadorned. Those in the Islands familiar with th'> old Hawaiian Church in Wailuku, called the Kaahumanu, will rejoice to learn that it has rapidly built up under the efficient pastorship of Rev. L. B. Kaumeheiwa, who came from Hana to this his second charge. He is an energetic worker among his people, and the result is telling in good audiences, and faithful interest on the part ot all his members. He moves this present month into the parsonage connected with the Church. Some of his friends have been aiding him in securing a sum for the necessary improvements on the place. R. B. D. February, 1910 THE FRIEND. Our Young People HENRY P. Christian Endeavor to the Front. During the month of January, the Christian Endeavor movement has been brought very prominently to the front through the visit to Honolulu of "Father Endeavor" Clark, Secretary Shaw and other C. E. officials of national and international fame. These leaders of the World's Christian Endeavor Union were in Honolulu from Sunday morning, January 23rd to Monday afternoon January 24th as through passengers on the S. S. "Cleveland" that has been taking Clark's Tour around the world. The fact of their coming to Honolulu had been welladvertised among the C. E. societies of the islands. Several of the societies had sent delegates to meet these leaders. As many as twenty were noticed in the sessions at Kawaiahao. and it is likely that several others were present. These men and women were sent to represent their societies, showing the interest that is taken in the C. E. movement on all the islands. This fact was spoken of by Dr. Clark, Secretary Shaw and others. Some of the local Endeavorers, wishing to to extend a warm welcome to the party on the 'Cleveland" had gone out in a launch, but were disappointed in not being able to go on board. The travellers were givA DELIGHTFUL GATHERING. en a hearty welcome, however, at the wharf and were at once taken care of by (Continued from page 12). spoke had formerly been pupils in Kawaiahao, the local Endeavorers. Dr. Clark and to at least a dozen of tne instructors at the Central Union Church, telling of of other days. It was a pleasure to see in the progress of C. E. work and the misthe midst of her pupils of otner days the sionary outlook in the lands recently visitbeloved Principal, Mrs. Coan, who so early Mr. William in its history guided the Seminary amid ed by the Endeavor party. many difficulties to a prosperous growth Shaw, the secretary-treasurer of the Now in the beautiful assembly room in World's Christian Endeavor Union, adnoble "Atherton Hall" which looks out from dressed a large gathering in the Kawaiaits firm vantage ground over the lovely Mawas a union service of noa Valley she with teachers of earlier hao church. It classes, the Kaumakapili and Kawaiahao churchdays and representatives many joined with Miss Bosher the honor- es, and the audience listened to Mr. ed Principal of the present "Kawaiahao,-' Shaw's address attentively. He spoke on her Faculty and the large throng of pupils text Acts 1 :8 and made a very strong of today, in glad and harmonious union. the to witness for Jesus With the utmost heartiness steps were appeal for Christians He immediately taken to form an Association, Christ, especially in their homes. with Mrs. C. 8. Holloway, as its President, spoke feelingly of the cordial reception acand other leading ladies to assist Jier, as corded the C. E. party in Honolulu and its different officers. To show the warmth won the hearts of the congregation at and sincerity of the spirit of the memoership generous gifts were made towardß im- once by his saying "Aloha" before he beproving the grounds surrounding the school gan to deliver his address. Rev. Stephen hall. We feel sure that all will heartily interpreted his address ably. Desha L. join in wishing long and ever increasing A splendid luncheon a la Hawaii +iad success to the newly formed Alumnae Association. A delightful feature of the after- been prepared for the Endeavorers at the noon was the presence of the many pupils home of Mr. and Mrs. S. M. Kanakanui of the Seminary, who sang so delightfully. at Waikiki. Besides the guests of honor, A pretty little ceremony attending the ocHawaiian board casion was the crowning with wreaths the there were some of the present to other kamaainas recently arrived members and "hundredth" and "one hundred and first" girl-pupils. entertain the C. E. party. The delicious JUDD Hawaiian dishes and fruits were greatly enjoyed by all at the table, and the lovely singing of the Hawaiian hymns was appreciated by the guests who expressed their thankfulness in britf words of gratitude, both at the table and afterwards. Later in the afternoon Mrs. F. E. Clark addressed the Junior C. E. rally at Central Union Church, presided over by Miss Yarrow, President of the Junior C. E. societies of Hawaii nei. There was a large audience present at this service as there was at the morning and evening services. The most important of all the gatherings of the day was the one at Kawaiahao church in the evening, at which time the repreentatives of the Territorial G E. Union and the Oahu Young People's Union met for a roll-call and to listen to the words of greeting from Dr. Clark, Mr. Shaw and others. It was a most cosmopolitan gathering that assembled in the old historic church that evening to give the World's C. E. Union officials the greetings of the Hawaiian C. E. societies. Such a meeting as this is sure to result in increased interest in the C. E. movement throughout the islands as the delegates return to their homes and report back to the societies what they have seen and heard. It has been a great time for the local Endeavorers and it is to be hoped that this recent inspiration will result in a forward movement all along the line and that the motto of this organization will be carried out more faithfully than ever before, "For Christ and the Church." J» Teacher Training. Last year it was the aim of the Superintendent to introduce some necessary reforms in many of the schools. Some of these reforms pertained to the management of the schools and the conduct of the district superintendents. This year it is the purpose of the Superintendent to work on the vital problem of the training of teachers. Though there are many problems in our Hawaiian Sunday Schools none is as pressing as the problem of the efficient teacher. You may hold your school in a splendid building and have it full of boys and girls and elder people and yet it may be a failure as a school, because the teachers know neither how to teach nor what to teach. The problem is a very real one in our country schools where so much of �February, iqio THE FRIEND. 17 of the work, and we hope later on to say more about the way in which Mr. Dole Rev. Charles F. Dole, who delighted unfolds his ethical theory with this as his Honolulu on his recent visit, has written cue. a book on this theme. Its basis was a FOUR HELPFUL MEETINGS. series of lectures delivered before the Brooklyn Institute in 1906-7. Mr. Dole For the week of prayer this year the divides his subject into the following sugChristian Church united with Central gestive sub-themes: Ethics and EvoluUnion the study on four successive in Will; Contion ; The Doctrine of Good science and The Right; Moral Evil, How nights of the general topic, "The ChrisTreat It; The Problems of Human Nat- tian—a Winner of Men." Tuesday evening Mr. C. J. Day led ure; The Realm of Casuistry, and Prous in the consideration of "The Field— All Men;" Wednesday evening, Mr. Paul Super presented a study of "The Resources—God"; Thursday evening our theme was "The Equipment," Mr. W. G. Hall of the Christian Church leading; and on Friday evening the series was concluded with a study of what is "The Right Spirit" of him who would be a winner of men, Pres. Perley L. Home J* conducting this service. Though not so largely attended as The New School for Ministers. some years, on account of the rainy weaAmong the courses offered by the father, these meetings were all most helpculty of the new school for ministers that ful and greatly appreciated by those who is held in Kawaiahao Church every weekwere able to attend. day morning except Saturday, is a course of instruction in Sunday School work, Brief Tour Along the East Coast given by Mr. Theodore Richards. This class meets on Monday mornings at 10 of Hawaii. o'clock and is most interesting and helpful. Among the points first brought out By H. P. J. in Mr. Richards' introductory lecture was the importance of learning and underRecently I rode up to Paauhau, HaCHARLES F. DOLE, D.D. standing the excellent definition of the makua, Author of "The Ethics of Progress" and became the guest of the Sunday School given by Dr. J. 11. VinThos. Y. Crowell & Co., New York M. Kamakawiwoole for over Rev. C. cent. —"The Sunday School is a departThe schedule called for a Sunday. ment of the Church of Christ, in which blems in Practice. No one can read this the Word of Christ is taught, for the pur- work without being again and again stir- series of addresses during the day. pose of bringing souls to Christ, and ot red by the writer's vigorous thought. It First there was the Sunday School building up souls in Christ." is not possible to agree with the author session in the Hawaiian church, at on all his points. But one rarely misses I gave a talk on the S. S. his contention, and is moved to think out which time work in these Islands. At the hour of the many problems for himself, which is the best thing a book can do. The "Doc- morning worship I preached the sermon For those Japanese Servants? trine of Good Will" is the central theme and then at the C. E. hour gave another address. In the evening there was an I More than we think, perhaps. Let them Charles By *The Ethics of Progress. interesting meeting at the Plantation I read a Christian paper in their own tongue. It is THE TOMO. 50c a year. F. Dole. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Boarding House and quite a number of & Co. plantation people came out to the service. Mr. James Gibb was very kind and helpful to us, and we regret to hear that he is about to leave Paauhau to become the manager of the Honolulu hon P « plantation. Mr. Gibb has been a good BAGGAGE, SHIPPING, friend to the Christian work in HamsiSTORAGE, WOOD, kua. PACKING, COAL. After a long stage ride of almost 50 miles, I arrived in Hilo and was the FURNITURE AND PIANO MOVING guest of Mr. and Mrs. Levi C. Lyman at the Boarding School. It wasa pleas—= 126 KING STREET ure to visit the school the next mornthe success of the work lies with the teachers. What can be done about it? The teachers can be encouraged to re their Bibles daily and thus gain a better knowledge of the Word as a whoie and they can be urged to study faithfully their Lessons for the various Sundays. Oftentimes this is not enough. The teachers are not able to secure much light on the lessons from the literature at their comThe pastor and superintendent mand. must then be pressed into service. A school for the teachers should be held at regular intervals where the lessons for the following month or months can be discussed by pastor and superintendent and other matters pertaining to the welfare of the school may be taken up. There might also be time for some instruction in Biblical introduction by the pastor. Teaching along this line is greatly needed m the schools of Hawaii nei. ETHICS OF PROGRESS* I RESPONSIBLE | Union Pacific Transfer Co., v*. C .ft, fL^C3 — �THE 18 ing and give a talk to the boys before going out to Puna in the morning train. At the Kapoho station I" was met by Mr. Riifus Lyman and later met Mr. and Mrs. Henry Lyman, at whose residence I made my headquarters for a few days. We held a meeting that afternoon in the interests of the Sunday School and were assisted by Rev. L. K. Kalawe, pastor of the Puula Church, Rev. J. N. Kamoku, pastor of the churches in Kau, and Mr. Rufus Lyman. On Wednesday morning I visited the public school of Kapoho, and at Mrs. Lyman's invitation gave a short talk to the young people. Riding down to Opihikao along the interesting road that runs between lava flows, groves of coeoanuts and skirts the grand old ocean, I reached the school in time to say a few words to the children before it was time to keep my appointment at the Opihikao church. The latter was well filled with an attentive audience, and we had a fine meeting. Rev. J. H. K. Kaiwi, the pastor, presided, and after the meeting we were invited to the home of Mr. John Kahao for the noonday meal of fish and poi, followed by some delicious draughts of "niu haohao." It is a lonely ride to Kalapana. but most interesting to one who is a stranger in that part of the country. We held a meeting in the church that evening and though it was not well attended because the men were very weary from all-day working on the road between Kalapana and Kamaile, nevertheless there was an attentive spirit manifested. I was the guest over night of Mr. John Kama, who was recently licensed by the Association at Lanpahoehoe. The next morning we visited the school and were asked to speak to the children—an opportunity that was not neglected. We were somewhat impressed with the fact at this school and other schools in Puna that the large majority of the children were Hawaiians, and that the Orientals were not to be seen in as large num- Eo d FRIEND. bers as in the Hamakua district, for example. We were much surprised with the beauty and extent of the forest between Kalapana and Pahoa. February, 1910 KEEP ON THE GRASS. It is not necessary in Honolulu to put up the sign "Keep off the Grass." The vigorous "maniania" will stand a deal of trampling without showing any ill effects; but it is a pity to see some beautiful grass plots marred by a beaten path. READ THIS. Can not the public be educated to avoid walking on places that begin to show wear? a "The American Public School as Instead of the sign "Keep off the Grass,' Factor in International Conciliation" is it would be well to revive the sign once the subject of a most readable booklet seen in the Pallt Park, by Myra Kelly. It is one of the latest among the publications of the American Association for International Concilia- More Better U Go Round tion. or such a sign as this On the divine principle of making the KEEP ON THE GRASS. best things of life free, this association offers through The Friend to place on EVENTS. the mailing list the names of any persons who would like to receive its publicaDec. 25. Hawaiian exhibit at Seattle, retions. Every one of these publications turned in Dix. is valuable, their object being to arouse Thetis arrived. Will patrol the Bird Isthe interest of the American people in lands in Hawaiian group to protect them the progress of the movement for pro- from raiders. Dec. 26. Children's Hospital receives moting international peace and relations gift of $10,000 from the Mary Castle Trust. of comity and good fellowship between Dec. 27. Maj.-Gen. Barry arrives to senations. lect site for brigade post at Leilehua. There is no place in the United States 1910. where such literature is of more immeJan 3. Governor Frear returns from his diate interest than here in Hawaii where Washington trip. To reach here he Had to and daughter all races meet, and the paths of all na- pay fine of $400 for himself, for extra passage money, having taken a intersect-each other. tions foreign boat to save time. The names of the executive committee St. Andrew's Priory opens and dedicates are a guarantee of the high character of its fine new building. Great corporation formed in New York every publication which will be issued. City with capital aggregating $150,000,000. J. They are P. Morgan, Z. P. Morton and Thomas Ryan Nicholas Murray Butler joining together on the Title Guaranty and Trust Co. Richard Bartholf Jan. 4. Kauai Railway Co. vote a hall Lyman Abbott million bond issue for extension of their Speyer James system. Richard Watson Gilder Government topographers depart for KauOlin ai to begin their survey. Stephen Henry British bark Alexander Black runs on Seth Low reef off Paia Mill, Maui. Will be a total Robert A. Franks. loss. If you desire to receive the publicaJan. 6. John Q. Wood, formerly a teacher tions of this Association as they are is- at Oahu College, appointed American Consued, send your name and address to sul to Venice. Jan. 8. President Taft dismisses Chief The Friend, and we will request the AsPinchot on charge of insubordinasociation to place you on its free mailing Forester tion. list. Chinese Consul, Mr. Liang Kwo Ying {Continuedfrom page 16, column /.) nolds his first reception. * Jan. 10. Governor Frear breaks ground There are 6 bright and interesting Japanese girls. Kawaiahao Seminary is a happy for new Methodist Church building. school home for many races, at a bright and Jan. 11. Willis T. Pope appointed by hopeful period of its development. Its union Governor Frear, Superintendent of Public with the larger educational system of the Instruction. "Mid-Pacific Institute" has given it new lite Jan. 12. M. F. Prosser resigns as Comand inspiration. Gratefully and gladly does of Public Instruction. their alma mater welcome the strong am missioner Jan 13-15. Poultry Show. Fine exhibiand support of the Alumnae of earlier tion. years! Printing and Developing : : : Eastman Photographic Supplies ' Tasty Frames for Pictures at HE ARTS & CRAFTS SHOP: Fort Street below King �February, 19 THE FRIEND. iqio Jan. 13. School Fund Commission through its Secretary W. A. Bowen, sends out report and asks for suggestions on ways and means for raising funds for public schools. Hem»:tiway Jan. 14. Attorney-General announces that he will resign soon to resume private practice as a member or 'he firm of Smith, Warren, and Heirjf-nway. Professor W. D. Alexander, bel'oiv the Historical Society advances theory that Hawaiians are of Asiatic origin. Jan. 17. Associated charities hold annual meeting and elected officers for ensuing year. Jan 17. Robertson, Dc Bolt, and Robinson recommended by President Taft for local judicial positions. Jan. 18. Work on observatory started. MARRIAGES. ROBINSON—At Philadelphia, Pa., December 26, 1909, Mrs. Edward M. Robinson, sister of Richard Ivers of Honolulu. OKUMURA—At Hamadera, Japan, Dec. 31, 1909. Son of Rev. and Mrs. T. Okumura, of the Makiki Japanese Church, aged 20 years. BAILEY—At Los Angeles, California, January 1, 1910, W. H. Bailey, a native oi Wailuku, Maui, a former instructor at Oahu College, aged 67 years. JACOBSEN—At Honolulu, January 3, 191U, Viggo Jacobsen. YON HAMM-YOUNG CO., Ltd IMPORTERS, COMMISSION THE AND AUTOMOBILE MERCHANTS Honolulu, T. H. TOO MUCH stress cannot be laid on the importance of having your eyes fitted with proper glasses. ROGERS—At Wailuku, Maui, January 11, 1910, Waldrou H. Rogers, aged 35 years. S. E. LUCAS, Optician CAMPTON—At Honolulu, January 16, 1910, George Campton, aged 73 years. Masonic Temple, : Alakea Street. Ltd. HAWAIIAN IRON FENCE & MONUMENT WORKS, P"Q"e 648 1805. King St. : Safes, Vaults, Concrete Reinforcement. BICKERTON-CASSIDY—In Honolulu, January 1, 1910, by Rev. W. A. Bliss, Spen- cer Bickerton and Miss Agnes Cassidy. WALDRON-SCHAEFER—In Honolulu, January 4, 1910, at St. Andrew's Cathedral. J. W. Waldron and Miss Elsie Schaefer. FRATES-DRIER—Iu Honolulu, January 5, 1910, by the Rt. Rev. Bishop Libert, Dr. F. E. Frates and Miss Adele Drier. WILHAMS-AYLETT—In Honolum, January 11, 1910, by Rev. Father Valentin, Alfred L. Williams and Miss Mary K. Aylett. BLATT-VOSS—In Honolulu, January 12, 1910, by Rev. H. H. Parker, Albert Blatt and Miss Martha Voss. CANNON-LEWIS—In Honolulu, 1066 Fort Street Pictures and Picture Framing jfi Local Views Ansco Cameras j* Ansco Films Art Pottery and Casts DEVELOPING AND PRINTING January 14, 1910, by Rev. Doremus Scudder, D. D.. assisted by Rev. A. C. McKeever, Walter Alfred Cannon and Miss Etelka May Lewis. FISH-BRISTOL—In Honolulu, January 17, 1910, by Rev. W. E. Potwine, Irving W. Fish and Miss Clare Bristol. ROBINSON-JAEGER—In Honolulu, January 20, 1910, Mr. E. Robinson and Miss Iwalani Jaeger. DIED. TESTA—At Honolulu, December 25, Isaac Testa of the Star staff. 1909, L.B.KERR&CO. ALLEN & ROBINSON LIMITED. Alakea Street. Building Material, The only store in Honolulu where Lumber and Hardware, Builders' you can get anything in Wearing ApPaints, Oils, Etc. parel for MEN, WOMEN or CHILDREN Good Goods and Reasonable Prices. Agents for Walkover and Sorosis Shoes. 55 Queen Street : : Honolulu, i lilt firs! national ißank of Hawaii IV galdnrin flaHonal JJank of Kalißlni CAPITAL $500,000. KAHULUI, MAUI, T, H. W. R. CASTLE, BANKING, EXCHANGE, INSURANCE. Savings Bank Department, Interest on Terms Deposit*, Safe Deposit Vaults for Rent. LIMITED. AT HONOLULU. CECIL BROWN, Pres. M. P. ROBINSON, Vlce-Pres. G. N. WILCOX. BURPLUB $123,000. L. T. PECK, Cashier. G. P. CASTLE. United States Government Depository General Banking.—lssues Drafts, Money Orders, Letters of Credit and Cable. Transfers available in all parts of the world. ACCOUNTS INVITED �February, 1910 THE FRIEND. 20 C A. SCHAEFER ft CO., f~> BREWER & CO., Limited, If You Are Wise * * you will think of future as well as present needs. J- JBegin by opening a saving account with this bank. J- > Banking by mail, 44% interest. AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Agricultural Co., Onomea Sugar Co., Hohomu Sugar Co., Wailuku Sugar Co., Pepeekeo Sugar Co., OFFICERS—H. P. Baldwin, Pres't; J. B. Kapapala Ranch. Castle Ist Vice-Pres't; W. M. Alexander, 2d Vice-Pres't; J. P. Cooke, Treas.; W. O. Smith, Secy; George R. Carter, Auditor. LIST OF OFFICERS—E. F. Bishop, President; Geo. H. Robertson, Vice-President and Manager; W. W. North, TreasurSUGAR FACTORS AND COMMIS- er and Secretary; G. R. Carter, Auditor; P. C. Jones, C. H. Cooke, J. R. Gait, R. A. SION MERCHANTS. Cooke, Directors. COMMISSION MERCHANTS. Honolulu, T. H. THE RANK OF HAWAII, Ltd. Honolulu HAVE A FULLY EQUIPPED HOUSEHOLD DEPARTMENT. including Garland Stoves and Ranges, Aluminum Ware, Enameled Ware. Kitchen Furnishings, Refrigerators, Garden Tools, Rubber Hose, &c. Second floor, take the Elevator. Day & Co. FINE GROCERIES OLD KONA b7f. Sugar Co., Haiku Sugar Co.. Paia Plantation Co.. Kihei Plantation Co., Hawaiian Sugar Co., Kahului R. R. Co., and Kahuku Plantation. House in Dry Goods trie Territory. Especial attention given to Mail Orders. ALWAYS USE California Rose Creamery Butter Guaranteed the Best and full 16 ounces. HENRY MAY & CO., LIMITED TELEPHON ES 92 L EWERS & COOKE, Ltd. LUMBER, j^^^^ CLUB STABLES FORT BT., ABOVE HOTEL. RIGS OF ALL KINDS, GOOD HORSES, CAREFUL DRIVERS. CLAUS SPRECKELS BANKERS. & CO., Draw Exchange on the principal ports of the world and transact a general banking business. : : : Hawaiian Islands. A BIBLE WITH COnHENTARIES The Leading Queen St., Honolulu, T. H. C. H Bellina, Mflr Tel. Main 109. Honolulu, ehlers&co. General Mercantile Commission Agents. LEXANDER & BALDWIN, Ltd. COFFEE A SPECIALTY. P. O. BOX 71 c. HONOLULU, T. H. 22 A AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Commercial & E. O. Hall & Son C. J. Importers and ALL ON THE SAME PAGE. REVERENT, SCHOLARLY AND FULL OF INSPIRING SUGGESTION.—IT IS Scofield's We have many other kinds too. Honolulu, T. H. V\7 G. IRWIN & CO., Fort Street, Honolulu. SUGAR FACTORS AND COMMISSION AGENTS. Agents for the U/ W. AHANA & CO., LTD. MERCHANT TAILORS. Telephone Blue 2741. P. O. Box 986. 62 King Street. CLOTHES CLEANED AND REPAIRED. Henry MERCHANT AND ALAKEA STREETS, HONOLULU. H. Williams FUNERAL DIRECTOR. Graduate of Dr. Rodgers Perfect EmSchool of San Francisco, Cal., also of The Renouard Training School for Embalmers of New York. And a Licensed Embalmer for the State of New York, also a member of the State Funeral Directors Association of California. balming MONUMENTS Hawaiian Board Book Rooms I Oceanic Steamship Co. AND TOMBSTONES FURNISHED. Chairs to Rent. 1142, 1144 FORT ST. LOVE BUILDING, Residence, 240 King Street. Telephones: Office, 64; Res., 1020. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1910) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1910.02 - Newspaper https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/615b020dadfdc384242c25015b6dfc99.pdf a1f85e36792eab17e69dcb97a89a1ff7 PDF Text Text �March, 1910, THE FRIEND. 2 Haujaiiait ffrust Co* LIMITED. / 00kM& Fire, Marine, Life JHm%P110 and Acddenl Insurance. SURETY ON BONDS. Plate Glass, Employers' Liability, and Burglary Insurance. mhsU Ifl COLLEGE H^/ N*/] 923 FORT STREET, Safe Deposit Building. The magnificent residence College. COOL CLIMATE, SPLENDID VIEW For information as to building requirements, etc., apply to TRUSTEES OF OAHU COLLEGE, 205 McCandless Building. - - - OAHU Hawaiian Islands. COLLEGE. All Communications of a literary charac-! ter should be addressed to THE FRIEND, corner Alakea and Merchant Sts., Honolulu, T. H., and must reach the Board Rooms by the 24th of the month. — Doremus Scudder, Editor in Chief. Frank S. Scudder, Managing Editor. F. W. Damon. John G. Woolley. A. A. Ebersole. Orramel H. Gulick, H. P. Judd. W. B. Oleson. Theodore Richards. Paul Super. William D. Westervelt. Perley L. Home. Ernest J. Recce. Foreign Correspondent. Enteral October 17.1001. at Honolulu, Hawaii, it* sMond class matter, under act nf Congnm of March j, iS79- Punahou Preparatory School. (Charles T. Fltts, A. 8., Principal). College preparatory work, together with special Commercial, Music, and Art courses. For Catalogue, The BOY Wants Stories There are none so good as the old BIBLE stories, the boy himself as judge. We know for we have tried with a number of boys, girls too. But you should have GOOD PICTURES as texts when you tell Bible stories. Offer complete address We have a Bible with 800 good illusJONATHAN SHAW, trations. We knew one copy of it to be Business Agent, worn out by the use of one family,— T. Honolulu, H. four children one after the other literOahu College, ally wearing it to pieces. - - T M. WHITNEY, M. D., D. D. S. J. DENTAL ROOMS. Henry Waterhouse Trust Co. LIMITED STOCKS, BONDS AND ISLAND SECURITIES THE BOARD OF EDITORS: Edward W. Thwlng, (Arthur F. Griffiths, A.8., President.) —and BANKERS. Is published the first week of each month in Honolulu, T. H., at the HaHONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. waiian Board Book Rooms, cor. Alakea and Merchant Sts. Subscription price, Established in 1858. $1.00 per year. A special rate is made to Mission Transact a General Banking and ExChurches or Sunday Schools in the change Business. Loans made on approved Islands. Clubs of 25 to one address 25 security. Bills discounted. Commercial Credits granted. Deposits received on curcents apiece per year. rent account subject to check. The cheapest and most desirable lots offered for sale on the easiest terms; onethird cash, one-third In one year, one-third In two years. Interest at 6 per cent. Honolulu BISHOP & COMPANY, Regular Savings Bank Department mainAll business letters should be addressed and all M. O.s and checks should be tained in Bank Building on Merchant Street, and Insurance Department, doing a Life, made out to Fire and Marine business on most favorable Theodore Richards, terms, in Friend Building on Bethel Street. tract of Business Manager of The Friend. P. O. Box 489. HILLS, the Oahu THE FRIEND We have one, and have sent for a number more. Fort and Merchant Streets, Honolulu. HF. • WICHMAN & CO., LTD. Manufacturing Optician, Jczveler and Silversmith. Diamonds, American and Swiss Watches, Art Pottery, Cut Glass Leather Goods, Etc. Importer of Honolulu - - - Hawaiian Islands. Castle & Cooke, Ltd. SHIPPING AND COMMISSION Ewa Plantation Company, Waialua Agricultural Co., Ltd. Kohala Sugar Company, Waimea Sugar Mill Company. Apokaa Sugar Company. Ltd. Wahiawa Con. Pineapple Co., Ltd. Fulton Iron Works of St. Louis, Blake Steam Pumps, Marsh Steam Pumps,Pump Co. American Steam Weston's Centrifugals, Automatic Baldwin's Juice Weigher, Babcock & Wilcox Boilers, Oemings Superheaters, Matson Navigation Co. ' Green's Fuel Economizers. Planters Line Shipping Co. Mini Insurance Company, Citizens Insurance Co. (Hartford Fire) Fireman's Fund Insurance Co. (Marine Dept.) National Fire Insurance Co. Protector Underwriters of the Phoenix of Hartford. New England Mutual Life Insurance Co., of Boston. ESTEY ORGANS — Hawaiian Board Book Rooms. Hawaiian Board Book Rooms. AT THE.— Fort Street • -- Boston Building. MER- CHANTS, SUGAR FACTOR AND GENERAL INSURANCE AGENT. REPRESENTING �The Friend. OLDEST NEWSPAPER WEST OF THE ROCKIES HONOLULU, H. T., MARCH, 1910 Vol. LXVII TREASURER'S STATEMENT. The Temperance Campaign. February was breezy in reform circles. Ips succeeded downs in quick succesRECEIPTS. sion and inasmuch as late tidings from Washington are not forthcoming the 133.15 $ A. B. C. F. M lighters here are quite uncertain what 2,592.05 A M. A Bush Place 67.00 the next move will be. During the first Chinese Work 1.00 days of the month prospects for federal 4.50 Englisii-Portuguese Work prohibition were unusually bright. The 78.90 Friend liquor interests were on the run. Frantic 37.35 Hawaii General Fund.. 2.00 Hawaiian Work cable-grains from their representatives at Hoaloha 126.40 the national capital showed how thoroly 938.00 Invested Funds frightened they were and disclosed a Japanese Work 560.00 situation. The one weak point desperate Kalihi Settlement 302.50 250.0(1 in the line of attack was the adverse inKauai General Fund... Kohala Girls School... 75.00 fluence of Delegate Kuhio. If he could Maui General Fund.... 111.58 be induced to rally to the defense of his 190.00 Ministerial Relief Fund own people victory was sure. But our Oahu General Fund 834.62 friends, the enemy, had succeded in inoOffice Expense 62.80 12.00 Opukahala Fund culating him with the federal-dread bug 50.00 Palama Settlement and he was suffering from a very aggra43.50 Tomo vated case of homenilitis. The legal advisers of the saloon men were keen J6.474.32 enough to see that their only hope was to swing the Merchants' Association and EXPENDITURES Chamber of Commerce into line under $ 178.4.. the lead of the Home Rule- Bugaboo and i. B. C. F. M 7.02 center the attack upon the Senate lush Place Committee. ( hying to the large li'hinese Work $ 277.50 967.0(1 quor membership in these two organSalaries 689.50 izations and those controlled by it, to the- natural timidity of bus:nglish-Portuguese Work 48.50 834.00 882.50 iness in die- face of every reform and Salaries last but least to the honest but unground71.50 ed fear of government by commission, 'riend 165.50 these two aggregations of business men ieneral Fund 13.30 lawaiian Worn were carried by the opposition to federal 531.50 544.80 prohibition. The lawyers climbed over on Salaries the same side of the fence with some ">6-30 loaloha difficulty. These tactics were met by a 417.41 apanese Work counter charge on the part of the Social Salaries 807.50 1.224 91 Science- Association and Civic Federa, tion which declared "in favor of Con2 70.60 kalihi Settlement gresional action. It was clear that the :ohala Girls' School two business organizations had a decid140.00 Salaries ed advantage in their control of Mr. )fflce Work 202.05 George 1!. McClellan the directing me508.00 710.05 Salaries chanism of Delegate Kuhio. With this 250.00 line-up the- morning of February 11 'alama Setetlement 37.2h dawned when the Senate Committee was 'omo to meet and decide how to report on the Settlement Vaiakea 50.00 Curtis bill, the prohibition measure for Salaries Senator Depew was emoted on 50.u» 1 lawaii. Cailuku Social Worker the 10th as sure that the bill would be $5,605.88 favorably reported. From January 20—February 20, '10 Ixcess of Receipts over Expendi- tures iverdraft at Bank Jt * 868.44 623.80 T. R. The Fracas. No. 3 was bitterly contested. It was clear that the Senators were heartily in favor of re]>orting that the bill pass. But the opposition put the home rule objections so strongly that finally the committee stiggested that in order not to wound the feelings of the voters the question be submitted to them. This was the very card which Mr. Woolley was ready to play in case he was put to it, hence he agreed and was both surprised and gratified to have I'rince Kuhio heartily assent to his proposition, "If Mr. Kalanianaole will agree here and now with the committee and with me to enter into the arrangement, advocate it in the House of. Representatives, and co-operate without reserve in tarrying prohibition before the The agreement people, 1 will agree.'' was then entered in the record of the committee. This carries both the Delegate and Mr. McClellan in favor of the j* plebiscite. The Uprising of the Women. The tidings of this agreement awakened in Honolulu an enthusiasm that betokened a great moral movement. All classes felt that Congress was honoring them in requesting their will upon the first social question facing humanity. At once every true hearted citizen longed to take a hand in the battle for freeing Hawaii from the yoke of King Alhocol. Naturally the women were as profoundly stirred as the men and the desire to make- their will effective at the polls could not be repressed. The first open suggestion that "he franchise be extended to women at the proposed plebiscite came from a lady of well known Hawaiian ancestry. Hut the same thought was in many minds, and it was entirely in accord vvith the Idea!—how often true in Hawaiian history—that "the first lady of the Territory," our Governor's wife, should head a movement which united every sort of woman's organization in Honolulu in a request to Congress that the womanhood of the Islands be granted* the right to help decide the great question by their ballots. An answering despatch from the Delegate showed him in little sympathy with this significant uprising, which was as spontaneous as it j« was inspiring. What Next? The Committee session opened at A day or two after this dramatic epi10:30 a. m. and until 5 p. m. the fight sode Delegate Kalanianaole cabled that �THE 4 the plebiscite would be upon the question of prohibition by local legislative action and not upon that of federal prohibition. The tidings cneated a strange revulsion. Where before all was enthusiasm, the consciousness of a real opportunity to deliver Hawaii effectively from society's worst foe, and a fine promise of uniting all good citizens in one noble, unselfish effort, now came the chill of a profitless campaign, and the prophecy of a fierce battle where victory might mean a fruit with only ashes neath the rind. It was a cruel disappointment The very date set for the balloting in the midst of summer, when the reform forces would be scattered, seemed to tell the story of Greeks bringing presents. From that day on the heart has ebbed out of the movemen". Congress, that evidently wanted to give Hawaii an egg, was by mistake holding out a stone. Civic Federation and Anti-Saloon League forthwith sent on a plea that the voters of the Territory be given the privilege of balloting on the question, "Do you favor prohibition of the liquor traffic by federal enactment." What Congress will <lo about it is not known. That the Anti-Saloon forces of Hawaii will conduct a red hot campaign whatever be the- issue- submitted by joint resolution to our voters, is a foregoneconclusion. We believe the result not doubtful. This final appeal to a dying race to refuse to sign its own death warrant must prevail. And the white vote will rally in its turn to the right. Out of such a fight as we face here a public opinion may be born that will reverse the old rule and cause state- prohibition to prohibit. In this conviction it is good news to learn that Delegate Ktihio fully share-. J* China at it too. We arc indebted to that splendid representative of Uncle Sam-at-liis-best, t ousul-General Amos P. Wilder of Shanghai, for a pamphlet entitled "The last Days of the Poppy," which tells the tale of how our great neighbor to the west is wrestling with her deadliest physical foe. It is a noble story of rising patriotism, for the fight against opium is begetting a new love of country in the Celestial Empire. It takes couragefor government officials to meet the command of their emperor to extirpate this curse to the extent of giving up their lives in the struggle to free themselves from the dread habit. But not a few office holders in China have done this True patriots these! All very thing. over the country the people and their rulers are addressing themselves to the three great demands of the reform: first, eradication of the poppy plant; second, March. 1910 FRIEND cessation of the consumption of opium; and, third, prohibition of trade in the drug. A ban is being put upon everything connected with the curse. Officials who smoke, those that have ceased smoking, and suspects are tabulated. Opium shops and smokers are licensed. Refuges are made known to victims of the habit, and the best form of treatment widely The Viceroy of Nanking advertised. reports his three provinces already free from the cultivation of the poppy. By May of this year five more great provinces will have joined this procession of freedom and many others are close behind. Public opinion is at white heat on the problem, and the world is being treated to the spectacle of a nation glowing with fervor over a mighty ideal. It is good news for us Americans who are at war with alcohol. m Our Trolley System. Hawaii is justly proud of its one Rapid Transit line. Fvery visitor is impressed with the s"able character of its road bed, the comfort and cleanliness of its cars, the trim appearance of its employes, their notable courtesy, and the general character of its business management. It is a large promotion asset. Hence whatever criticisms may be passed upon it do not spring from lack of appreciation of its many excellencies. The experiences of the past few months, however, have led not a few to the query Whether satisfied with the record of the past the management is not relapsing into tha' mental quietude which menaces all human institutions with the Stick-in-the-mud principle "What was good enough for my The daddy is <>och\ enough for me." only organization on earth that can stand this sort of thing is the Christian Church and that even the Church cannot long stand it has been the plain teaching of history. Honolulu has been growing steadily, and its use of the trolley system has kept pace with its growth. Hut the ten minute schedule has not been altered, and seems to bid fair to rival the laws of die Medcs and Persians. The enlarged traffic makes i" impossible for the motormen to observe the schedule, which in consequence is a farce during much of the day. Some sections of the city do not even have the advantage of this so-called ten minute privilege. At Manoa junction the situation is pitiable. (me never knows during the evening when to plan for a car that will connect. The delays arc exasperating. This havoc with an impossible schedule drives the motormen to undue speed and threatens accidents which are entirely avoidable. On Washington s Birthday one of "hese occurred at the corner of Lunalilo and Pensi.cola streets where a car -ii iven fa r beyond proper speed dashed around the curve at a rate that took away not a few passengers' breath and hurled an unlucky rider to the ground at the price of a broken leg. During the busy hours of the day at morning, noon and night and on holidays a five minute schedule is imperative. This would necessitate extra switches but it is time for them. The small car nuisance during hours when known meetings in town increase traffic should be abated. Often dwellers in .Manoa bound to town between 7 and 7:30 p. m. encounter a full car at the junction—a condition for which there i> no excuse. Shelters and the Like. The Manoa Valley transfer corner needs a better shelter against rain. Rest stations at the west terminus of King, the east termini of Waialac and Alakea and the north termini of Liliha, Emma and Manoa Valley lines would be a great convenience. Why the King street tracks do not run up the hill to Fort Shafter is a cotumilrum. To make everyone trudge those extra few hundred yards is an outrage on the part of so prosperous a corporation as the 11. K. T. & L Company. Then where in any city in Christendom are people jerked out of ears without reason so systematically as at the corner of Beretania and Alapai Street? More than once a well filled large car has been emptied to over-crowd a small one necessitating the standing of ladies who previously had a sea".. The niggardly policy of running little overcrowded cars on the Puliation line was the ocasion of the recent serious accident there. Car No. 19 was over full on that trip and wore the jaded apIt pearance of an over used vehicle. was only a merciful providence that saved a dozen or more lives on that wild ride where- niotorman and conductor were cool and seemed to an onlooker to be doing their duty. Was it not courting disaster to put that ramshackle car at work on the most dangerous run in the city, Manoa valley, where it promptly jumped the track on a level stretch? For about an hour after the accident no ears were run on the branch tho there was nothing to prevent a relief car being on hand within fifteen minutes. And by the- way there is bound to be a grand smash up on the bad hill down Punahou street unless better time regulations are observed. We have rolled down that track at a rate wholly unjustifiable just to help patch up the broken schedule. Now that the new Alakea wharf makes that street the door to Honolulu what is to prevent taking off the dirty uiivarnish- �March. I'MO. 5 THE FRIEND, Ed vehicle which has so long disgraced that run? It has hardly been courteous to L'ncle Sam to keep it going in front of his quarters so long. More might be said but this suffices for the present These suggestieins are gleaned from the experience of many who would welcome a five minute schedule for the hours of overcrowding and the ending of the antiquated twenty-minute runs altogether. Maui Happenings. In Honolulu. The visit of Rev. Dr. and Mrs. Robert J. Ilurdette of Los Angeles has been greatly appreciated in the capital because of their generosity in sharing themselves with the community at large. Dr. Burdette has spoken in his inimitable way not only in several of our church pulpits and before- two of our men's leagues, but also at the Commercial Club. It is to be hoped that he may be induced to deliver His one of his famous lectures here. messages are so full of wit, sense and spiritual power that they carry far with all sorts and conditions of people. Mrs. Burdette also has appeared before a number of our women's eirganizations, and has captivated them with her own messages. Honolulu people have cometo find the reason for the phenomenal success of Los Angeles' Temple Baptis* Church in the rare combination of these two gifted Christian leaders. The Floral Parade of 1910 will be remembered as the most interesting of all the- scries thus far because of the great. variety of its display. It could not rival i"s predecssors in the bewildering beauty of decorated private cars, which were somewhat fewer than usual, but it certainly kept spectators more on the gui vive, and suggested certain lines of development that may well be worked out year by year. The tendency to fill out the day and evening with other events was also a happy innovation. Doubtless in time a water carnival feature in the afternoon may be added. Mr. Ford's suggestion of enlarging the historical significance of the celebration derives point from the very interesting floats that added so much to this year's parade. Japan's annual flower show in Dangozaka is a helpful commentary upon the timeliness of Mr. Ford's suggestion. Mr. Harold Dillingham and his associates deserve the gratitude of the city for the impressive demonstration which they gave of the possibility of using the floral parade as a means of education without sacrificing in the least its loveliness or its appeal to humor. A new and larger sphere ol influence has opened before this now assured feature of Honolulu life. of the Territory has widened his influence. On Maui he has been a tower of strength to the ministers of all nationalities, while his peculiar gifts both in athletic and homiletic lines, have specially endeared him to the Paia constituency. We are glad to learn meanwhile that his church has persuaded him to reconsider his resignation, and that there is every prospect of his continuing his pastorate. This is one of the best pieces of news of the past fortnight.— It is with great regret that we learn of the resignation of Rev. Theo. A. Wahrip of Kahului. Mr. Waltrip has been in the islands only two years, but in that time he has achieved distinct results and has made a place for himself in the life of our churches. Kahului is a difficult field because of its shifting population. But its Union Church has (lone well, and as the seaport grows will come to wield a large influence. The more we see of island life, the more the importance of enterprises like Kahului Union Church is impressed upon us. The larger life of such communities is found in learning how to pull together, and a church which buries out of sight denominational lines and unites all in Christian worship and service is a rainbow of good promise for everyone therein. In gathering such a church together Mr. Waltrip has done fine work. We learn that there is some prospect of retaining him for a needy post elsewhere in the islands, and trust that the re-|>ort is true.—The Friend congratulates Rev. and Mrs. R. B. Dodge upon the advent of their little son. D. S. Just as February dawned word came that Rev. Edward Bates Turner of Paia had resigned his charge. The news brought keen regret not only to his parish, but also to his friends throughout the Islands, for Mr. Turner is well known and loved not only in the three parishes of Kohala, Honolulu and Paia, where he has labored so successfully, but elsewhere as well. His identification of himself with the entire Christian enterprise THAT FIVE THOUSAND PERMANENT FUND. As several references have been made in The Friend to the $5,000 Fund I am attempting to raise for the Church and Ministerial Aid Department of the Hawaii Association, it seems fitting that [ should report progress. It is proving a more difficult task than I had anticipated, though I did not expect an easy one. While we all rejoice over the munificent gifts for various benevolences during the past year or more, this modest appeal has not met with a very general response. The churches East are straining every nerve apparently to meet the requirements of the "apportionment plan," and it has been more and more impressed upon me that we must depend principally upon our own people of the islands to meet this need. No contribution to the fund thus far has been more touching than that sent from South Dennis, collected by the present pastor of the "old home church" of Dr. Baker and myself. This once large and prosperous country church has dwindled because of death and removal until there are but two men in its membership beside the pastor. Yet Mr. and Mrs. Labarie, though strangers to us, in sending the hundred dollars, say its collection has been "a labor of love." and we are told by others that he often prays publicly for the work here, and for us by name. Some of the amounts named have been in two or three payments. I give them in the order received: Mrs. B. M. Allen $35o.oo Henry Champion, New 100.00 I lave-n. Conn IOO.OO Mrs. Caroline J. Robinson Mrs. Sarah I). Lane. Boston.. 50.00 Mr. and Mrs. X. A. Norris, Dorchester, Mass iS-OO larwicb Church, Mass., bv Miss I Hall 17-50 Cambridge Church, Mass., by Mrs. Lewis 18.50 South Dennis, Mass., by Rev. J. C. Labarie 100.00 Mrs. M. S. Rice 5oo.oo Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Shipman. 200.00 Mrs. R. B, Baker ' 200.00 Mrs. Total Feb 3, 1910 $1,651.00 I have hoped for other gifts similar to the large one that has so cheered us, or perhaps a thousand already invested. At the same time, even a small contribution is very thankfully received, and will be acknowledged promptly and reported later. I hope this report will be considered an appeal, not from the writer alone, but from the many needy and well-nigh helpless churches of the island of Hawaii to "come" for send) "over into Macedonia and help us." "Jesu, for men, of Man the Son, Yea, thine the cry from Macedon. O, by the kingdom and the power And glory of thine advent hour, Wake heart and will to hear their cry; Help us to help them ere they die." RUTH B. BAKER. �THE 6 The Library Alcove ERNEST J. REECE Human Life in Books. "It matters little whether you are brought into contact with a man by seeing or hearing, by the printed or spoken To read a book in the true word. is to lay aside for the mosense personality, and to beone's own ment come a part of the author." So spoke Leslie Stephen of the human life that lies imbedded in books. Perhaps no "ruth of greater significance to the inindividual was ever uttered, for it restates the passing of influence from soul to soul. The world now realizes that Jesus' emphasis upon the value and import of the person was based upon its reality. A recent writer has noted that this force of personality stands alone as the one uncontrovertible residuum of human experience. Men have repudiated our notions of right and wrong, they have doubted the order of the universe, they have questioned even whether a universe existed. But no one has yet refused to accept the fact of his own life. Our cosmos may dissipate, our ideals may totter, our theologies may decay—personality remains unassailcd and eternal. And what life does not bear witness, though tacitly and perhaps unconsciously, to the supremacy of this force? What existence so impoverished and purposeless that it will not respond with unsuspected enthusiasm to the stimulating influence of a heroic and devoted career ? What man of accomplishment but attributes his impulse and dynamic in large part to the touch of other lives? What prophet, indeed, but has borrowed a human blade Alexander the to unseal his orders? remarked that "to his father once Great he owed life, to Aristotle," his tutor "the knowledge of how to live worthily." Pasteur, long before he dreamed of crystallography or silkworms, prepared his daily lessons under the tutelage of a parent who sought both to »id his son and instruct himself. Galileo came to selfdiscovery largely through the influence of his father's friend Ricio, and through the glimpses into the world of mathematical science which that influence brought with it. to each of his children the King gives a torch. Now he fills it with his own hand, till it glows with fire from the skies. Fully as often he bids that the beacon be lighted from the embers on history's hearth. . . . . Some Literary Hooes. For those of us who must spend our days largely in one spot, the most ready approach to inspiring lives is through books. This being the case, we shall probably find few who have cut their names more deeply on the tablets of history than those- who have recorded themselves in literature. For when we have a man's book we have not merely the story of his work, but his work itself. The most complete history of New France extant commemorates a life of courage of which Americans may well be proud. Francis Parkman graduated from Harvard in 1X44. engaged in law for two years, then made definite choice of a literary career. He- gave himself to portraying the conditions which obtained on our American continent before the coming of the Anglo-Saxon, and to recording the circumstances that attended the clash of the red civilization with the white. To fit himself for this he sought personal acquaintance with the races and regions concerned. He returned from his long western expedition with health undermined. This handicap did not deter him from his task, however. With eyesight so far impaired that for three years at one- time he could scarcely endure the light of day. and with strength so precarious that (lie of his hooks required the best part of twenty years for completion, he was true to his purpose. The result is a series of accurate and beautiful pictures of early American life, standing as a monument to a scholar's fidelity. About the same time there was growing up in the Southland that peer of American poets, Sidney Lanier. He came of age as our grea" civil conflict was on. and served for the cause which seemed to him right. He returned to private life with the shadow of incurable disease upon him. But the soul of vision is not amenable to laws of physical ill and health. Lanier's dream was of an art which he defined as requiring suffusion with "beauty, truth, wisdom, goodness, love." To it he offered himself, saying, "It is of small consequence whether I Let my name perish; the fail. poetry is good poetry, and the music is good music: and beauty dieth not, and the heart that needs it will find it." To his own generation he gave exquisite music; to posterity he left a few gems of poetic thought. He escaped the opression of poverty only to find the white spectre bearing down upon him. He was gone at thirty-nine, but the torch he handed on blazed with devotion to an ideal. Literary history teams with such records. Guy Bancroft gave fifty years of labor to one piece of work. John .. March, 1910 FRIEND Richard Gieen dictated parts of his Histoo weak to hold a pen. Milton invested eyesight and life in the cause of English freedom. Stevenson labored feverishly through years of illness and suffering and weakness, and died at his guns. tory of the English people when Some Loyal Disciples of Art. Nor can we ignore the characters of courage who have brought the beautiful nearer. Art is of some significance to all. To a few it is life. A humble French painter of a century ago was among those to whom it was vital. Encouraged by devout parents who gladly dedicated their own meagre means to the culture of his genius, and urged by a grandmother who counseled him to remember that he "painted for eternity," and to "keep the ever in his mind,'' presence of God Jean-Francois Millet set out to depict the beauty and simplicity of French peasant life. He was fettered by timidity, disheartened by scornful criticism, embarrassed by poverty. In spite of all he clung to his ideal, broke with the conventional, and established anew the fact that art has a place in homely life. Music has enlisted her heroes as well as painting. If there be an American school of music, its establishment is due perhaps first of all to Edward MacDouc-11. La Forge has said that "they who love- art must be willing to sweep the floor and tend the hearth." and i* was with such disregard for superficial that MacDowell served. It is stated of him that he "never compromised his standards : he never conceded to the interests of the moment, or gave anything more than his time- and strength to work essential to his necessities. His genius, his temperament, his enthusiasm, he reserved for his art." Complete tribute to his purpose—this was MacDowell's ideal. It was enthroned in his life, and taught him to subordinate all else. A few intense years he worked, interpreting beauty in the form of lyrical music. Darkness came upon him early, but his torch burns still. . . Where They Touch Us. More important by far than the work a man does is the spirit in which he does it. The better America—the America in which the art of beauty, goodness, wisdom, truth and love shall have come to its own—will think no less dearly of Lanier and MacDowell because their lives were unfinished. Their impress is on the nation. They received their torches direct, perhaps, and to them the generations will go for light. They represent phases of the supreme real force of per- �March. 1910. sonality, stamped with individuality and i<-ft among men. Printing and communication have rendered no greater service than by making it possible for us of the modern workaday world to select our friends not only among our companions of today but from our brothers of the past. We may hold converse with the torch-bearers. It is one of the glories of life that we may know them. It is one of the compensations of life that we may enlist their Support in the work which our age calls THE FRIEND botes. Two representatives of Professor Bowser's alma mater were present in the persons of Captain J. C. Castner, constructing quartermaster, L*. S. A., and Rev. Frank S. Scudder, who sjioke a fewwords in appreciation of the pure and beautiful life over which the curtain of death had closed. The presence and sympathy OI so many friends at this service were deeply appreciated by Dr. Bowser's former students, and have been reported to his sister and friends on the mainland, and to Rutgers College. To those far away friends wlio must have been wondering how much of sympathy there was to relieve PROFESSOR EDWARD ALBERT the loneliness of his death, this message BOWSER, LL.D. cannot fail to be a sweet word of comfort. The death in this city on February 19 of Professor Edward Albert Bowser, 1.1..1)., of Rutgers College, called forth THE WHITE LIST. many kind expressions of sympathy. Considerable comment has been called About a year ago Dr. Bowser spent a few weeks in Honolulu, falling in love forth by an editorial in the December with the place and the people, and it was FRIEND entitled More Hours of Work, his intention to spend this winter here, in which attention was called to the fact lie arrived, however, critically ill. and that our business men are allowing themwas deprived of all his anticipated idea- selves to be gradually enslaved to drudsure, lingering but two weeks in pain gery, by letting the Oriental force us and weakness, though everything was down to his standards instead of our done which could be done for his com- bringing the Oriental up to our standfort at Queen's Hospital and by the few ards; as, for example, throwing up the friends who were- permitted to see him. sponge and working all day Sunday to Dr. Bowser was a noted mathemati- compete with him instead of compelling cian. Professor of Mathematics and En- him to observe our Sabbath regulations. The arival of more steamers on Sungineering in Rutgers College for nearly thirty years, and the- author of a series day is now causing further encroachof twelve books on the various branches ments upon the business man's lawful of higher mathematics. The- superior privilege of rest. Some stores are throwmerits of these books won for them a ing open their doors on Sunday and speedy recognition, and they are now be- .skimming the cream of the tourist trade, ing used in 324 institutions of higher allowing the law-abiding merchants to get only the leavings during "he early learning. < )n Monday, Feb 19, a memorial ser- hours of Monday morning. This works especial hardship to ■somevice was held at Central Union Church firms, such as Curio Dealers and House, which was remarkable business in Parish that it was attended during the busy Photographers, who are forced either to noonday by people the majority of whom give up the right of a day of rest for never knew Professor Bowser person- which our ancestors have fought for ally, but who came out of respect to the ages, or descend to the Oriental standard memory of a man who has done so much of competition day and night, year in and for the educational world, and to express year out. The observance of the Sunday law is their sympathy for one who died so far from home. no more than Fair Play, and The Friend The service was conducted by the Rev. wishes to commend the good citizenship Doremus Scudder, D. D., pastor of Cen- of those business men, who at a financial sacrifice have stood up for the maintra! Union Church. Among those present were :Governor tenance of our Western business standand Mrs. Walter F. Frear, President ards and for a day of well deserved rest Gihnore, of the College of Hawaii, Pres- after six days of exacting confinement to ident Home of the Kamehameha the; r Ktore*. We believe that such a stand in the inschools: Principal Mabel E. Bosher of business and social sunKawaiiahao Girls' School, besides other te-v.-i- t ■ members of their faculties, representa- dards should be recognized by the pubtives of other schools, and members of lic. In many places on the mainland it the Lniversity Club and of the College is so recognized by the publication of Club, who also sent beautiful floral tri- what is known as THE WHITE LIST, 7 —a list of the names of all firms conducting business on White principles If such a list were published in Honolulu it would include the names of a goodly number of reputable firms among the Orientals as well as Occidentals. THE COLUMBIA PARK BOYS. On February 17th, the Columbia Park Boys came over to be the guests of the Boys' Clubs of Honolulu, returning by the Alameda on the 23rd. They were a remarkably genteel lot of boys, conducting themselves with such gentlemanly behavior during the whole of their stay with us. that Mr. Peixoto may be justly proud of them. There were 40 Ixivs in the company atended by Mr. Piexoto and two asistants. They furnished excellent entertainment at the ()pera House, and in baseball they were ijreat, winning three of the four games played, and losing like sportsmen when they lost. They played also a fine game of basket ball with the Ft. Shafter team. We are glad to have had this visit from the boys, and to have had opportunity to encourage- them. They were very appreciative of the attention received here and we hope they liked our city well enough to come back and pay us another visit. It was noticeable that no profanity was indulged in by these boys, a fact which it would be well for hoys in other schools to note; and Mr. Jungclaus speaks in most complimentary terms of their gentlemanly conduct while at their meals in the Palm Cafe M. MARTIN. JOHN ■a THE FRIEND APPRECIATED. Managing Editor of "The Friend.' Dear Sir: —So long as I possibly can I feel that I must have "The Friend" for the many good things found in its pages: the news, the progress of the kingdom of Christ, the solution of difficult problems which hitherto have been met in the Christlike spirit, showing to the world the real meaning of the burning question, "Am I my brother's keeper?" The Friend has stood, and I pray it always will stand, for sane, broad views of Christian duty, and shows to the world the true meaning of brotherhood. I am pleased to renew my subscription for 1190. and for it enclose one dollar. I wish I had the money to endow it as one of the means to promote righteousness. May cur Father abundantly bless all who devote time and thought to this agency for spreading the kingdom. Sincerely yours, HELEN S. NORTON, Howell, Mich. �March, 1910. THE FRIEND 8 The Scribe's Corner REV. WM. BREWSTER OLESON Corresponding Secretary. "Che cMtf wast is lite I* tosubody who shall wake us do the best we cas." — Emerson. Prohibition Prohibits: It is one of the catch phrases of the Street ,: iat "prohibition does not prohibit." Like many another catch-phrase, tin- one has come to be regarded as a truism. The man who questions this dictum queers himself as once with his neighbors. And yet there is no inherent infallibility in such a phrase. The man who questions its accuracy may be right after all ,and the phrase- may be wrong. There are some facts that it is well for all men to weigh: and surely facts ought to count with us all as more authoritative than any mere catch-phrase. In the first place, it is a manifest fact that liquor dealers everywhere seem to btii've that prohibition prohibits. They always fight it with all the- resources at their command. They know that where prohibition comes it shuts up the saloons, and closes out the breweries and distilleries. They know that its mere approach puts brewery and distillery stock on the toboggan. The man who doubts whether prohibition prohibits, and undertakes to continue selling liquor surreptitiously, as hundreds of deluded men have done in local option communities on the mainland, discovers new light on this subject under the compelling influence of tines and imprisonment. Again, the exercise of local option has placed thousands of communities under the operation of prohibition, and this l>olicy has been continued steadfastly b> such communities as the result of an annually recuring vote. The steady course of the majority in such communities shows that that majority is satisfied that prohibition prohibits. It is a glib thing to say that such citizens know well enough that prohibition does not prohibit, and that in voting as they do they publish themselves to the world as social hypocrites. How much easier, however, it is to believe that such citizens know what they are doing, and have good reason to be satisfied with their course as not only honest but also wise. For the communities in which local option has secured prohibition, and there are many such in all sections of the mainland, have not only shut out the saloon effectively, but they have notably augmented the savings of the people as shown in savings bank statistics; have accelerated the purchase of land and the erection of bouses by the people; have enormously reduced expenditures for the maintenance of police and jails; and have enhanced the peace and prosperity of the community in ways not easily tabulated but none "he less manifest on every hand. Again prohibition is a principle imbedded in all repressive legislation, and is therefore no new or experimental affair, but rather is the chief reliance in repressing crime. The law against murder, and bigamy, and arson is a prohibitive law, and civilized communities are satisfied that such law prohibits. In the sense that a prohibition law against the sale of of liquor docs not altogether succeed in suppressing illicit traffic in liquor, so also docs the prohibition against murder, bigamy, and arson fail to suppress altogether these crimes against society. But this has never seemed a sufficient reason for enacting less stringent laws, and it ought not to be so with reference to laws prohibiting the sale of liquor. Again, a law that receives the approbation at the polls of a clear majority of the citizens is likely to be enacted in good faith, and having public sentiment back of it is likely to be enforced as well as other prohibitive enactments. If there is reason to doubt "he effective enforcement of such law, popular pressure can secure Special provision for securing such enforcement. Thus the Legislature can empower the Governor to direct the enforcement of the law through a special constabulary force who will be free to devote their whole time to this work, and who will be removed from the deterrent influences of local political and other considerations. When men point to the- large number of "blind pigs" in prohibition communities as evidence that prohibition does not prohibit, they forget that such "blind pigs' always exist in license communities as well. They do here in Hawaii under our present license law, and inasmuch as such "blind pigs" presumptively secure their liquor from licensed sellers, the probability is that right here in Hawaii now license promotes the multiplication of such places. Some of our retailers are wholesalers as well, and it is a plain business proposition that they may be- depended on to sell all they can in quantity as well as by the glass. And the "blind pig" operator gets his liquor by the quantity where it can be bought. L'.ndcr prohibition there would be no such opportunities to secure liquors from licensed dealers, and this fact would * I lUl'T'l 11' til T'l'illll'tl till' 11111111 M f" tit "'llltTlil pigs'' rather than to increase that numTo facilitate the enforcement of a prohibitory law, the payment by an individual of a Federal tax for the sale of liquor could be made by statute a prima facie evidence of the sale of liquor and be specially constituted as evidence sufIn this way, terrificient to convict. torial prohibition with a special constabulary appointed by the Governor and removable only by him, and an enactment constituting the payment of a Federal tax prima facie evidence of the sale of liquor, would obtain for us here some of the best features of Federal prohibition, would preserve home rule as the regulating power, and would secure such a vigorous and consistent enforcement that blind pigs would be reduced to a minimum instead of being at a maximum as at present under existing law. ber. Anonymous Correspondence. When a man has anything to say in print, he ought to say it over his own name. That is the honest and honorable and manly method. It would be a good thing if our newspaper editors would go To one step further than they have. protect themselves from possible lawsuits they now refuse to print anonymous contributions when not accompanied by confidential information as to the writer's name. It would only be a step further for them to take the stand that they will print corespondence from only such citizens as sign their names or initials. This would be in the interest of more courteous discussion of public questions. The present method gives opportunity for mean innuendo that is cowardly and would not be used in an article over a man's own name. Jf Honolulu is really getting out of its swaddling hands, and looking forward to better things, one way to promote a better Honolulu would be to relegate all anonymous correspondence to the days of small things, and have only those people speak to the public through the columns of the press, who have something to say. and are willing to say it over their own names. Association Meetings. The semi-annual meetings of our Is land Associations are now nearly due These gatherings are of vital value t our churches and our missionary wor in general. Effort is being made con tinually to eiichancc their value, and to adapt them to the varying needs of ou workers among the various nationalities These meetings are to be held as fol lows: �March. 1910 Hawaii Association at NapoopOO, Ko13-17. Maui Association at Waihee, March 18-22. Oahu Association at Kaumakapili, lonolulu, April t>-9. I Kauai Association at Lihue, April 11Ir*. na, March Good Men and True. We have to chronicle the deaths recently of two Hawaiian ministers wdio have been devoted and successful servants of the churches. The elder of the two, the Rev. J. B. Ilanaike, was serving the churches of Maui as long ago as IK7B. He was subsequently a pastor on I lawaii, and then at Lihue, Kauai. Latterly he- has served as judge at the above He was a man of sterling charplace. acter and good sense, a wise counselor The and a faithful servant of Christ. younger, Rev. J. S. Lekelesa, has been a patient and efficient worker in a large and exacting field. As pastor of the church at Waimea, Hawaii, he supplied the churches also at Kawaihae and Kawaihac-uka, and his Christian spirit has made him a large place in the hearts of all who knew him. THE FRIEND of a wholesome- spiritual life in our churches and missions. 2. It is not strange that this material activity should be accompanied by statistical evidences of the hopeful condition of our churches. The tidings come from every direction of numerous, and substantial accessions to the membership of the churches. The carefully planned campaign of evangelistic meetings, mainly in pastorless and isolated churches, has been fruitful and stimulating. It has been impossible to compass every portion of the territory, and some needy sections, have not been visited. But the experiment of sending two men out together for patient house to house visitation, accompanied by public meetings in numerous neighborhoods, warrants such work at frequent intervals. 3. Some of our pastorless churches have been provided with more frequent preaching services by visiting supplies; and some have been supplied regularly. At I lauula, the response of the people has been noticeable. At other points the response has been disappointing. One of the most noteworthy gains of the quarter has been the return to some of our churches, under wise leadership, of those who had taken up with other teach- 9 one of profound encouragement. Our workers in the main are making real progress in adapting themselves to the special needs of their respective fields. Some of these fields are isolated, and the difficulties are serious ones. But real headway is being made even where these obstacles arc the most serious. Taken in collection with the annual statistical reports from our missions and churches for the year closing with Dec. 1909, the quarter has been one of the most fruitful and eivcouraging during recent years. Number of Criminal Drunks New Hampshire. in ing. Digest of Quarterly Reports for Quarter ending December 31, J909.* 1. The quarter has been one of unusual activity in the erection of new buildings, and in the repair and renovation of old ones. A handsome little church building has been erected at Kaiwiki, Hawaii, very largely through the self-denying gifts of tlie Portuguese resident there. The Japanese church at Koloa has dedicated a reconstructed building; the building of the Japanese church at Waialua has been moved to a better location and together with the parsonage has been repainted and renovated; a neat and attractive chapel has been erected and dedicated at Makalawena, Kona; and three fine new church buildings have been erected and dedicated at Olaa, Spreckelsville. and Kaunakakai. A pretty little church building on Lanai was formally opened for church services in December. A commodious Sunday School Hall at Kapaa was completed during the quarter. Extensive repairs were made on the Alexander Parsonage at Wailuku, on the Kaahumanu church at that place, on the Chinese parsonage at Hilo, and on several church buildings in Kona, Hawaii, and on Kauai. Other repairs and new buildings are being planned for. This activity is one of the material evidences by (leneral Superintendent at Hawaiian * Preneuted Board meeting. Friday, March 4, mm. 4. ( hir agents and other pastors have continued their good work in prosecuting schools for the instruction of ministers and Others. More is being done just now in this line than for some years Immediately, the effect is to enrich the sermon material of our pastors and hence to add greatly to the value of church services ; indirectly the effect is to awaken a sense of responsibility on the part of some who may later on hear and obey the Master's call to work in his vineyard. 5. The Island Associations held during the quarter were particularly notable as furnishing occasion for a fine display of Christian comradeship between races. Thus at the Koloa meeting and at the Waianae meeting, the Associations, made up mainly of Hawaians, gave glad and hearty support to meetings in the interest of Japanese evangelism. o. The demand for workers is becoming more insistent as the months pass. Losses by death and prospective removal are especially forcing this matter to our attention in our Chinese and Japanese missions, and among our Hawaiian churches. New fields that are inviting workers arc only accentuating the problem. Efforts are being made to secure the needed workers, but the situation calls for prayer as well as effort. 7. The splendid spirit of devotion and of outreaching for larger usefulness that is to be noted in the quarter's reports is The Makiki Japanese Church has introduced the custom of one English sermon each month. The first one to deliver an address tinder this new schedule was Rev. C X. Pond, D. D. THE BULLETIN AND MR. WOOLLEY. "Perhaps the Plebiscite will be a good thing to settle the Prohibition question once for all, and save the price of maintaining Mr. Woolley at Washington. A great amount of good for local citizens could be done with these funds in a campaign of education for temperance in all things. Bulletin, Feb. 24. Might it not be well to "save the price of maintaining" the Bulletin in Honolulu and apply the amount to the purpose above recommended ?—Ed. �the suggestions ready for the architects, and the architectural competition started. The committee will receive the competitive plans April 10. The following architects are at work on the building: In Honolulu, Messrs. Newcoinb & Macomber, Lord & Furer, Emery & Webb, Kerr, Gill, Campbell. Farrar. On the coast, Messrs. Ripley, Dickey, and, we The plans will think. Mr. Traphagen. probably be submitted to public inspection as soon as received, to get the ideas of our friends as to the merits of the Men Working for Men PAUL SUPER Soldiers. The meetings at Fort Roger have been most successful. \o series of meetings for soldiers that the Association has conducted has been so appreciated by the men and so well attended. From a third to almost half the men in the post attend. The results have been apparent in tile number of Fort Ruger men seen at church, and in the number of private interviews the men have sought with Rev. A. C. McKcevcr, who has been addressing the meetings. A second series will be begun early in March. Marines. Next to Fort Roger, the Association's efforts have met with most response at Camp Very. Religious meetings have not yet been started there this year, but a number of the men belong to the Y. M. and a hand ball tournament has en the men nearer the Association, hone to get a strong hold in this p of 400 men. KY. J. F. Moore. Monday. March 14. Mr. John F. Moore of New V>rk City, traveling secretary of the International Committee of the Y. M. C. A., will arrive on the Mongolia to spend two weeks with the Association, going over the field with the officers and committees to suggest new lines of work, and bell) along the present plans. The building plans will be extensively discussed, and he features to be in the building definitely settled. While here Mr. Moore will be the guest of Mr. C. 11. Atherton and wife. He will speakin Central Union Church the morning of the twentieth, and at other places during his stay, including the shops and military A wide experience qualifies him for a useful visit, sure to bring inspiration to the local Y. M. C. A. workers. This is the first visit we have had for some years, when Mr. Robert Wcidin- pos"s. sall was here. ending March Ist were over $130(1 ahead of the receipts for the corresponding six months last year. These increased receipts have helped the directors do the biggest year's work the Y. M. C. A. has ever done. A letter recently received from the editor of the international or- buildings, before the committee passes gan of the Associations congratulates the on them, to choose the successful comlocal workers on their fine- growth. petitor. Physical WorkInterest in his phase of Association activity is very good at present. Hand ball is drawing a number of men and students into the gymnasium and furnishing them fine recreation. Two tournaments have been conducted, one between the students and the seniors, ill which 11 players took part, the students loosing to the seniors by a small margin. The second series was between the Marines and Association. The employed boys' class lias taken a new hold, and the attendance is good. Meanwhile we long For the new building with the excellent equipment it will provide. Parade Day. The afternoon entertainment of Floral Parade Die was turned over o the Boys' (liibs. who arranged a field day between the Columbia Park Boys, and (lie McKinley High School boys, and a hall game between the Frisco boys and the Marines. The High School won the meet, and the I'ark Boys the ball game. The attend- ' ance was about 2.000, a fine crowd and well behaved. Work. The Association has been successful recently in finding work for a number of men, quite a few of whom were from the night school, and there got the qualification that enabled them to take the positions that opened tip. such as stenographers, bookkeepers, etc. It is gratifying to see a young man grow from driving a wagon to keeping books for a plantation store, or from stockboy to bookkeeper. These and other promotions this year's work has made possible. We are glad to see the results of our work. Growing. The Association continues to grow. advancing at a good pace. The membership is now about 660. and there have students enrolled in the educa- New Building. -1 department this fall and winter, The building committee has completreceipts from educational class fees memberships for the six months ed the first stage of its work, getting K220 March. 1910. THE FRIEND, 10 Smoking. "No smoking in the dormitories, was the rule when the Seattle building opened a year ago, and will stand for another year, for not only have the rooms been full, but young men have taken quarters there in order to help themselves to break the habit. This is exactly in line with the decision of the Eastern District Branch, Brooklyn, where the members, after two open debates, decided with practical unanimity not to allow smoking in the building. Many smokers voted against it because they wanted to be where they could smoke. Under the Star and Crescent. L, P. Chambers, International Y. M. C. A. Secretary for Turkey and Armenia, was in Adana during the "three weeks of hell," of pillage, massacre ai»J fire, when 3,000 to 4.000 were killed or burned to death and 20,000 people left homeless, He gave his best service to the relief of the distressed people and was called upon by the- British Consul lor interpreting and diplomatic correspondence. Undoubtedly larger opportunities for service will be presented in the Turkish Empire with the new order. The Aintab Association has a vigorous membership, and its meetings on Sunday afternoons are attended by 400 and 500 men. The way has been opening for the Association to do a broad and effective work in the city of Constantinople. The Rev. F. B. Meyer, in the course of his journey to the Far East, declares: "Nothing will have a more salutary effect in Turkey than vigorous Associations. Young men are demanding places for renin- n. and what better places could they have than ours. P. S. The space available for advertising in The Friend is almost exhausted. If yon wish to pet in your "ad." seize the opportunity. �March. 1910 THE FRIEND and ten by letter from other churches. If at the four remaining communion services during the year we can do as well, our membership ought surely pass he 1000 mark. We had at the beginning of the year, according to the church clerk's annual report, 955 members. Central Union ought to have over a thousand numbers, with all the young people that are coming up in the Bible School, and witli the constant influx of people from the mainland. The ministers arc continually meeting those who say they have been in Honolulu for a long time and have often attended our church, but have never been invited to join. This is not as i" should be. Central Union lias a responsibility toward all who come to this city. If every member would assume his share of the responsibility we would have at each communion not seventeen hut seventy applying for admission to the church. Central Union News A. A. EBERSOLE Our Men's League. With tWO hundred men present at the last Men's League supper and the committee on the "Anti-Tuberculosis Playground School" able to report something ever $150') already subscribed toward a maintenance fund, it is very evident that interest in his organization is not lag- • It must be admitted, however, that the mnnr ,-s''' fs announcement that Dr. Robt J. Bur- 11 through the winter months, Dr. Scudder has been devoting the Sunday evening services to a free and informal discussion of the religious questions which the thoughtful young men and young women of our country are asking. Under the general heading, "Young America's Religious Questions," he has considered the following: I.—"Three Queries in One" (John 4: 24). II. —"Some Very Searching Oucstions about Jesus.'' 111.—"About Jesus" (continued). IV. —"In regard to Salvation." V.—"The Bible—Magic or Historic Record" (2 Tim. 3: 15-171. VL—"Miracle and the Supernatural." Vll.—"Life After Body Deefth" < John 14:14). Vlll.—"The Near Spirit." IX.—"ls the Church a Waning Force?" A part of the hour each evening was given to answering questions banded in A Month in Turkey. during the week. The series has been Central Union lias fallen into line with exceedingly helpful not only to the young the churches of the mainland and is now people but to all who attended, for who is in the midst of a month's study of "The Turkish Empire—lts People and their Possibilities." We have already had three most intensely interesting programs at our regular mid-week services, and following out in detail the suggestions sent out by the American Board. The meetings have been quite out of the ordinary, both in the subject matter presented and the personnel of those who have taken Thirty of our ablest members part. have participated. Among them are sev eral of our leading business men. a judge of the Circuit Court, the President of the College of Hawaii, the President of Kamchamcha Schools, the Secretary .if the Y. M. C. A., the Principals of Punahou Preparatory School and Kawaiahao Seminary, as well as members of these various faculties. 'The attendance has been large, tinParish I louse being well filled at every one of the meetings, and a deep interest has been manifested throughout the series. As to results, we know they will be evident at our annual Easter offering to be "ak.-ti a few weeks hence. Central Union has always given munificently to missionary causes, but this year, because of the deep interest aroused through this series of meetings, we anticipate a larger offering than ever—enough, we hope, to enable us to assume, in addition to our Nauru Mission at least one station in Turkcv. there that does not have some questions on these great themes of our religious faith. THE EVANGELIZATION OF JAPANESE BRETHREN. OUR IN HAWAII. By Rev. M. Tsuji. This is a serious question and worthy of careful study. We are devoting much thought to i". and hope for suggestions from others. 'The condition of Japanese t mission work in Hawaii is steadily improving, hut our people are still far from the Kingdom of God. There arc few that understand or seek after the true God. Doubt and misery are in "heir way; they are cursing and deceiving each other, and given to vice. Many of our countrymen have lost They are faith in their old religion. wretched and distressed, scattered as slice]) not having a shepherd. The command is given to us, "Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his path straight, every valley shall be filled and every mountain and hill shall be brought low, and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough ways shall be made smooth; and all flesh shall see the salvation of God." More New Members. In preparing the way among our countrymen many obstacles must be removed. Seventeen new members were received 1. Superstitious ideas and misunderinto church membership at the February Young America's Religious Questions. Beginning the latter part of October, standings aboii* the Christian religion. communion. Three came on confession and continuing, with some interruptions. Many of our people think it is the fordette. of California, was to lie tile speaker of the evening, had something to do with the record-breaking attendance. And yet the way in which the men. who were not vet members of the League, signed up afterward shows that they like the spirit of the League and wan" to help carry out its purposes and plans. Dr. Burdette was u his best and gave a most delightful address brim full of wit and humor, on"The Average Man," or the "Man witli the One Talent." Unless a man was pop sure that he is a "entalent man he couldn't help going away from that meeting with a new courage in his heart to try a little harder to use the talent he has, feeling "hat even the average life is splendidly "worth while." �12 eigners religion, or a religion for white people, but not for us. This is a valley to be filled up. 2. The bad habits an.d customs prevailing in Japanese camps and also the unhealthful surroundings. These are crooked ways to be straightened. 3. There are many national vices which rise up like mountains. One of these is the parent of all others; I mean intemperance. It hinders the progress of God's kingdom, it ruins many souls. Some people approve of Christianity but do not become Christians. One said to me, "Many times I have trembled and wept as I listen to sermons, and have made up my mind that I would be a child of God, but when I got home the first glass of wine swept all these resolutions away." We are now fighting hard against this great enemy of intemperance and other vices that hinder the progress of the Redeemer's kingdom. We are trying also to build up the kingdom by religion, educational and social, and all other means we can use. ()f course, our churches are small, but we believe that the church is an army, and that every man who hears the voice of Jesus saying, "Thy sins are forgiven" hears the same voice calling "Now destroy the works of the dcvil —try to make earth like heaven, and every man like me." While we hear the voice of Jesus saying "Fear not, little flock, it is your Father's good pleasure to give you the kingdom," we also feel a great responsibility. I fawaii needs more evangelists and teachers. I earnestly beg the Hawaiian Board to open new ways to help the Gospel reach all our countrymen in Hawaii. As St. Paul says, "Brethren, my hearts' desire and prayer to God for them is, that they might be saved." The Scripture says, "Whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved. How then shall they call on him of whom they have not heard, and how shall they hear without a preacher and how shall they preach except they be sent. "The harvest truly is plenteous but the laborers arc few." Ka typographical error in the last Mr. Damon's leading article was of much of its significance by apj under the heading, "Educational Arguments" instead of "Educational Argonauts." We publish in this issue our promised letter from Bethlehem on Christmas Day. THE March, 1910. FRIEND. Notes From the Field FRANK S. SCUDDER EARLY FULFILLED. IMPRESSIVE TRIBUTE TO. MR. TAKAHASHI. The following resolute words were frequently utered in private conversation by Mr. Takahashi, whose lamented death was noted in the February FRIEND. The oft repeated "here" had reference to his own field in Makaweli. "I love Hawaii, and expect to spend my life here for my people. Here I will live for them and here I shall die for them. As a soldier lays down his life on the battlefield for his country so will I lay down my life here for Hawaii." The funeral of Mr. Takahashi, our evangelist whose tragic death was noticed in the last issue of The Friend, took place in Makaweli on January 28. Rev. T. Okumura, Mrs. T. Hori and Rev. Frank S. Scudder went as representatives of the Hawaiian Board. Being the first Christian funeral held among the Japanese in that vicinity, the event created an unusually profound impression. Most touching was the apparent sense of helpless desolation among the young men who had lost their "Sensei," who was more to them than a brother. When the coffin was carried from the hospital to the hall where the service was to-be held.it was suggested that the young men divide into companies, each company to take its turn in carrying it; but no sooner was it lifted than all crowded around it, those who could not get near reaching a hand as far into the crowd as possible, and trying at least to touch the coffin. It was with a feeling of relief that at last we saw it safely placed in the hall. The hall was crowded, yet a hush prevailed. A number of persons, among whom were two Buddhist priests from Makaweli and Waimea, paid their tributes of respect to the beloved brother. Mr. B. D. Baldwin spoke most feelingly and appreciatively of Mr. Takahashi's exceptional character, his wide influence and his unselfish devotion to the welfare of everyone. At the close of the service a meeting was held in a neighboring camp, to which most of the people remained and listened with unusual interest to the Gospel message. The body was brought to Honolulu and cremated several days before the news could be broken to Mrs. Takahashi in the hospital. Heartbroken as she is, she has borne the affliction with Japanese fortitude, and with a Christlike spirit. Mrs. Takahashi wishes us to express her deep appreciation of the sympathy which has been shown to her by American people as well as by Japanese. In Makaweli, Lihue, Honolulu, Ewa and other places, many have added to heartfelt sympathy a practical sympathy of the hand, which will be a great comfort and help to her in facing the new respon- MR. AND MRS. TAKESHI BAN. Mr. and Mrs. Takeshi Ban are the latest acessions to our Japanese evengelistic force. Though still a young man, Mr. Ban has a splendid record, having been recognized by the Emperor for faithful service in the army, and having twice received a handsome present from the authorities at Liau Yang in appreciation of his valuable service as Principal of schools in that city. He came here from Tokyo where he lws been associated with men of influence in the Missionary Board of. the Church of Christ in Japan ( Presbyterian in form of government, but not in name.) With true missionary spirit, Mr. and Mrs. Ban go to take up work among the plantation laborers at Olaa. �March, 1910 13 THE FRIEND. sibilities laid upon her with her three Worker's Home." They in turn visited all the Chinese merchants and families. fatherless children. C. L. T. is also the among shown Much interest Japanese in the sale, for the benefit of A PROHIBITION PARABLE. Mrs. Takahashi, of the "Ode to the Farmer," and a book of Mr. Takahashi'* which was in press at the time of his My father had a garden, and kept chickens; I tended both. The chickens death. and garden didn't get on well together, so I built a high-fenced enclosure and NOTES FROM WAILUKU. put the chickens in there, then all went well for a season. But we had one hen Japanese. that was troublesome. She was a gray There have been two interesting gath- speckled, feather legged fowl, with deerings of the Japanese Women at the cidedly masculine proclivities, always Japanese Church. The first was on the spoiling for a fight, and disputing the It was really evening of January Bth. every chicken to a place on the one of the most social meetings ever right of Among roost. the roosters of the brood held, as the women semed to enter more was not one had a whole comb there generaly into the spirit of the games, and left on his head ; it who was a red flag of chalThere other forms of entertainment. her, and she always kept it bleedto lenge were 20 women, and 28 children present swollen ; for this hen was detera total of 48. This brings encourage- ing and to boss the roost, and objected to mined ment, when at the same time there was a seeing insignia of leadership on the, the Buddhist meeting being held close by, of any other fowl. Many a time I head and the weather unfavorable. would have made away with this misThe next meeting was held on the chief-breeder, but for one thing —she did 12th. Mrs. Kanda evening of February no end of them. and big eggs lay opened the meeting with Scripture readlast tired of the restraints of the At was a followed by ing and prayer, which chicken yard, she undertook to dispute very interesting and instructive talk to right to keep her within bounds. She the Japanese mothers on the "Care of my took on a look of impudence that would their Little Ones," by Miss Towner. have discountenanced a mynah bird, and Miss Towner and Miss Turner hope seemed to say, "who is that high-collared to give a series of talks to the mothers, prig out there who thinks he can shut along the line of Hygiene. in with a fence?" and over the fence A very interesting meeting of the Y. me she went and into my garden before my M. C. A. connected with the Japanese very eyes. Thereafter there was no conChurch was held on the evening of Feb. trolling her. Every day she wrought 13th. 'There were 30 young men prein my garden and one day,—1 havoc sent and a marked degree of earnestness to tell it, but I must in fairness conblush was manifest. fess my own faults as well as expose hers,—one day I got mad, I seized her Chinese by her gray-trousered legs, and fired her During the month of January the Chi- into the middle of the pond. When she nese Mission was favored with the pres- came out dripping and exhausted, I seizence of Mr. Frank Damon. There was a ed her again and flung her back into the large gathering at the Chinese church on water, saying. "I'll teach you that the inthe evening of January 25th to bid him side of the chicken yard is more comfortwelcome. able than the outside." Now, I repeat The opening exercises consisted of that it is only the desire to be fair to my Bible recitations, and singing by the hen. that gives me the courage to Sunday School children, followed by make this humiliating confession. songs from the "Chinese Young Men's Well! she didn't take the lesson to heart, but I did. I watched that hen Club." Mr. Damon gave an interesting ad- anxiously to see whether in my unmanly dress consisting in part of a review of outburst I had done some injury to her. the Mission Work on Maui, also some but I found I had not, and I tried thereacounts of the "Mid-Pacific Institute," after to be especially kind and considand the gi eater educatnonal opportun- erate towards Her. I also said, "I oughr ities opening to the Chinese, Japanese, to be able to outwit a hen." So I devised a scheme. I bought lath, and built my and Koreans. Mr. Damon's coming has been a help fence higher. Now for a time all went well, but in a few days she was out and and inspiration to all. Chinese New Year's with its usual fes- at it again. Then said I, "Now, look tivities was filled wi"h a round of calls. here, old fellow, I'll fix you," so I went Twenty young men were received by for him with shears and clipped his wings the ladies of the "Alexander House with fierce satisfaction.—I mean her wings; there always was something about that hen that made me call her a he. But soon the feathers began to fill out, and in a few days, there she was, up in that Northern Spy apple tree, and from there over the fence and into my garden again. What should I do! If she were not such a valuable hen I would put an end to her at once, but no, there was more money in her eggs than even in my favorite Northern Spy, so off went the branches of my tree. * And what do you suppose? A few days more and there she was in my garden again, and others with her! Now my interest was aroused. I put her back and watched. I observed her nosing along the bottom of the fence; there she had scratched out a hole by which not only she, but any other chicken could escape. "Blind pig," thought L, "but I'll stop that all right." So I examined the foundations of my fence all around, and made it tight. But the chickens had now learned the trick, and, led on by old Grayspeck, made my life miserable, and my garden a laughing stock to all who passed by. Then was my wrath kindled, but now in righteousness. I seized him by the legs and said, "See here, old chap, I am sorry I was mean to you once and ducked you in the pond, but now I mean business; I've tried you out on every line. I tried letting you go scot free, I've tried low license, high license, and clipping your mischievous wings, and you've not played fair, now I'm going to try prohibition. I'm sorry for you, and I'll miss your eggs, but your days are numbered," and the hen seeming to fear that her day of reckoning had come, squawked and screeched so loud that all I could make out of her protest was "You'll see that prohibition doesn't prohibit!" and I said, "Maybe it won't, but anyhow it will be a step in the right direction to get you out of the way," and with a firm step I led him to the prohibition block and with one blow I accomplished more than I had in all my previous experiments. I found all the rest of my chickens easily controlled, and from that day my garden began to pick up, and no one was able to surpass me in the quality of my garden produce or in the beauty of my home flowers. F. S. S. NINETY YEARS OLD. The sweet singer, and mother of many of the songs that go straight to the heart. Fanny J. Crosby, will be 90 years old on the 24th of March. A birthday celebration, polyglot with song, will be observed in one of *he churches. Mr. John Martin, Rev. M. K. Nakuina and Miss Florence Yarrow are on the commitcc �THE 14 Our Young People HENRY P. The Country Sunday School. JUDD other leaders in the churches. It is indeed sad to see what factional quarrels One of the greatest forces for right- and petty jealousies have done to disrupt eousness in Hawaii nei is the Sunday the important work of teaching the Word school in the Country districts. 'This does of the Lord in these islands. not mean that the city schools are not doSome of the readers of "The Friend" ing a splendid work in training the have occasion to visit in the outer disyoung people in Christian life and char- tricts from time to time and find themacter, for the contrary is most decidedly selves on the Lord's Day near some true. The work of the schools in 1 lono- church. You can help the work of the ltilu and Hilo and in the towns of WaiKingdom by attending the session of the luku. Lahaina, Lihue and other places is Sunday schol and teaching a class, pergenerally well conducted and efficient. haps, and making a short address possibly Let us not, however, lose sight of the in- of encouragement before the school. In fluence upon Hawaiian life that has come nearly all the schools there are one or from the country schools and is still coin- two classes in English where help may ing from them in large measure. About be given acceptably. one-fourth of the 1 lawaiian population is While at Halciwa over Sunday, why located in Honolulu, but a goodly proporvisit the Sunday school of the Hanot of come into city tion these have the from the- country, being attracted by the excitement and novelty of metropolitan life. It is certain that a number of these were former members of the country school and are now carrying out in their everyday city life the teachings received in the schools connected with our country churches. In spite of the fact that such a large proportion of the llawaiians are living in Honolulu, the majority are still residents of the valleys and seacoast and hillside, where no sound of the trolley car or postman's whistle is ever heard. It is to these llawaiians that we turn in considering the subject of the country Sunday school. It is evident that some of these schools are almost dead, or if not dead they are at least asleep. The reason for this is something easily seen. There may be but few people left in a village and these few have become discouraged by the small number that could be gathered together for a scho.il session. Sometimes the cause of the trouble is the lack of some one to lead the school and to put new life into the members. At other times it is the bickering and quarrels that have almost broken up the work. How can these three obstacles to success be overcome? The first problem may be solved as soon as the second is met successfully. In other words, if you have a faithful and energetic leader you have someone to dispel the gloomy feelings that pervade some of our isolated schools. The last one of these problems must be conquered only by the patient endeavor of the pastor and deacons and March, P>lo. FRIEND noon consecration, and in the evening Conquest. Simultaneous meetings in the interest of Sunday schools will be held in all the churches of the Capital City • that day. The Convention is intended to be inspirational rather than educational, though there will be conferences on methods of work. (me of the special features of the Convention will be a Sunday school missionary exposition under the direction of Mr. Diffcndorfer. Its purpose will be to give a Sunday school vision to the missionary world and a missionary vision to the Sunday school world. 'The General Secretary of the Hawaiian Association has been informed by the director of the exposition that I lawaii is expected to contribute to this interesting feature. He is therefore ready to receive any copies of hymn books. Bibles and all forms of Sunday school literature that may be of use in making up an exhibit from these islands. leiwa Church and thus aid in the Chris- WORLD'S SUNDAY SCHOOL DAY. tian work of Waialua? Give the Christians of this and other places the benefit A request has come from Mr. G. M. of your knowledge and inspiration. Bailey, chairman of the Executive Committee of the World's Sunday School Association, that every pastor in these The Washington Convention. islands preach a sermon emphasizing the of the Sunday school as a factor claims It is not too early to present 13 the readers of these pages Hie announcement in the development of Christian charactof the World's Sixth S-.inday-scl >X) 1Con er, urging upon parents and guardians vention in Washington. 1). C. May 19 to die importance of training the children of the Scrip24. Plans are being carefully made for a and youth in the knowledge his a petitures, in including prayers and great gatherig in the nation's capital. Delegates will be present from every im- tion for the blessing of Almighty God portant part of the civilized world, and upon the work of the Sunday school in representative men and women of our all lands, and especially upon the World's at two largest Sunday school countries — Sunday School Convention, which he session in that time the of city will in America—will be atin England and The date of this special tendance in large numbers. ()ne of the Washington." is, as already stated above. May day features of the convention will be the Welcome Service, in which the President 22nd, and it is to be hoped that the minwill speak for the nation, to be followed isters of all Christian churches throughby Hon. John Wanamaker. who will re- out these islands will comply with the present the Christian business men of request of the World's Sunday School America. Additional words of welcome Association and make the day a time for will be spoken by a representative of the prayer and meditation in behalf of the schools, besides District of Columbia, and responses will Hawaiian Sunday be made by representatives of Europe, preaching a special sermon in the interAsia, Africa and Australasia. The theme ests of the school. of this session will be "The Influence of the Sunday School Upon the Nations." THE SPRING CONVENTIONS. Another feature will be a great parade of adult Bible classes, in which 10,000 men will be in line, reviewed by the PresThe time for the spring meetings of ident. the variois Island Sunday school AssoWorld's Sunday School Day, May ciations is at hand. The Hawaii Associa22nd, will be a memorable day for the tion will meet at Napoopoo, South Kona, churches and Sunday schools of Wash- beginning March 13th with a Hoike. The ington. In the morning the dominant Association of Maui County meets at thought will be communion, in the after- Waihee, convening March 18th. �THE March. 1910 all night service on Christmas Eve. apparently for no other reason "ban to interfere as far as the 'Turkish guard will allow them with the Roman Catholic ser- Hawaii Cousins CHRISTMAS IN BETHLEHEM. Editor Friend: I promised "hat I would write you while making this tour around the world, and it seems to me that this is the most suitable place from which to do SO. We arrived here several days before Christmas, which we employed in visiting the many sacred spots about Jerusalem and making a "rip to Jericho and the Jor- dan. Christmas eve We took a carriage for Bethlehem, which as you know, lies six miles over the hills from Jerusalem. The moon was nearly at its full and it was as bright as our Honolulu moonlight. In Bethlehem, built over the grotto where Christ is reported to have been born, is the large Church of the Nativity, in which Roman Catholics and Greek Catholics have separate chapels, and are kept from fighting by armed 'Turkish soldiers. I he Christmas of the Greek Church comes fourteen days later than ours, but they make a point of having an 15 FRIEND vice. We went to the church early to as to secure seats and sat an hour or more watching the crowd assemble before the service began. At 11 p. m. the candles were lighted in the large Roman Catholic chapel. A number of priests ap|>eared and after bowing to the altar seated themselves inside the altar rail. Soon to our astonishment vestments were produced, and they began to dress themselves in full sight of the congregation! They had all shaven polls and beards, and looked quite different from our American priests. The Bishop or Patriarch of Jerusalem conducted the services, which were evidently specially prepared for Christmas. As it was all in Latin it was largely unintcligible to me. 'There were many changes made in the attire, and especially in the head dres the Bishop, during the main service, which lasted until nearly three o'clock in the morning. He wore a little red skull cap over his shaven poll. At various points in the ceremonies this was removed by an assistant priest and a sort of red Again this would turban substituted. be removed and a tall, cloven bishop's hat placed on his head. Again the turban would be replaced and later a larger bishop's hat donned. This happened over and over again during the ceremony, and was probably significant to those who His vestments were also understood. changed several times, several priests assisting. The music was sweet but monotonous. At three o'clock the Bishop and priests passed m procession from the altar to the Grotto of the Nativity, the priests bearing long, lighted candles, and the Bishop carrying the Bambino, a wooden image of a baby. Two rows of 'Turkish soldiers formed on each side of the procession to keep the crowd back and protect it from interruption. The chapel of the Greek Church was near by and they carried on their opposition service in stentorian tones, but attempted no other interference. 'The procession proceeded down under ground into the grotto, and deposited the Bambino in its golden cradle to remain until New Year's day. when it will be brought out again with ceremonies to be used another year. This closed the main service, but a priest remained in the grotto celebrating the mass, and hundreds of devotees crowded into it to partake of communion on Christmas day. and while the Bambino was there. Masses were held in the chapel also, and men and women were re- You can "Eat your cake and have it" in a very real sense. You can give away your property and have it—really enjoy it, as long as you live. You couldn't have it longer than that anyway. This is the idea of "The Conihtionai. Gift Plan"s Your money—property, or whatever can be conand verted into money—pays you a good, steady income during your life and goes on working for you gone. are for humanity after you So you ''make friends (by) the mammon of unrighteousness," So also, you "lay up for yourself treasures, etc' This is no can't. It is Christian stewardship and sound business sense combined. The Finance Committee makes you an offer of one whole per cent better than before. You can hardly invest much better elsewhere and the amount you invest with the Hawaiian Board in your life time will not be wrangled for after you are gone. will earn 5 per cent. ' « "6 " " „nMfaH«« " " " " 78 " " H««yc""" " " " '* See the Treasurer of the Board and talk over the security, the form of gift, etc. make y° ur money make friends. Make it work. pz. Tyr TT If „ you t, are « 20 years or over ,0 « « « your « COT£ N 03 money » — BOARD OF THE HAWAIIAN EVANGELICAL ASSOCIATION. �16 March, 1910 THE FRIEND ceiving the wafer by hundreds until broad daylight. While the ceremony was, of course, somewhat distasteful to .a Protestant, it was very imposing and impressive, and something to remember. The fact that it was held at the actual birthplace of Jesus added solemnity to what would otherwise be farcical and the devotion of the worshippers should be an example for us. The morning was spent in a walk to the plain of the shepherds some miles to the east, to the home of Joseph the son of Jacob, and to other points of interest. At eleven we attended a service in Arabic in the school of the English Protestant school in Bethlehem, after which we walked back to Jerusalem. Trains of camels led by Arabs, numbers of pilgrims on their way to the afternoon service at the Grotto of the Shepherds, carriages full of priests and others, Bedouins on donkeys and on foot, etc., were met constantly as we walked along the white stony highway. In the afternoon we attended service in the large Russian church in Jerusalem and found the ceremonies more impressive and the music much more beautiful than that of the Roman Catholic. Thus we had three services on Christmas day, and each in a separate unknown tongue. It was a day long to be remembered. The painful part of it was to see opposing Christian sects quarreling over the birthplaec of our Lord, whose whole teaching was love and forgiveness of enemies and charity. It is degrading that the peace must be kept between Christian sects by Moslem soldiery. We are enjoying our tour greatly, and hope to reach Honolulu in March or April. Aloha nui to all the friends. C. H. DICKEY. IN MEMORIAM. Wm. H Bailey was born and brought up in Wailuku Maui, where the sun peeped each morning over old Haleakala, and at right threw long shadows from West Maui mountains. He was a student at Punahou when Mrs. Mills was a teacher theie, and scores of men and women now living were his schoolmates. He was a planter on Maui for years, and here his children were born. Though the last years of his life were spent in California, in mining and in developing oil lands, he was still a kamaaina and had been a "Cousin" from his childhood. For a few years his health was impaired, but on Jan. 1 he left all care and sickness behind and entered into rest. Mr. and Mrs. Bailey were married on Maui, and only a few days before Mrs. Bailey's death they celebrated the fortieth anniversary of their wedding. For forty years they had lived together the ! I j | ! the Supreme Gift I'UJbat can 1 spare ?" we say: L "Jin, this and tbis, from nine array 1 am not like to miss : "And here are crumbs to feed some hungry one; they do nut grow a cumbrance on my sbeir rind yet one reads, our father gape his Son, | i 4\ Onr master gave fiimself. -s- -9- s». -s- t ! sm w —Frederick l Langsbridge. [ 9 ! -^-^~y~^--g---y- -~g--^-sT--^s-s^-^---T^sy-^^-'^--T-a joys and sorrows of life and passed through its lights and shadows, but on Jan. Ist Mrs. Bailey was too ill to be told of her husband's death, and so never knew she was a widow, for on his birthday, January 24th, she awakened as from a troubled sleep, at the dawning of eternal day, to see him again and receive a welcome into the joys of heaven. They were weary, and we say, "they have entered into rest." But what shall we say of the young— those in early manhood and womanhood, who asked not for rest but for action ? Three of the younger members of the mission families have lately passed away, seeming to leave unfinished their life work. Mrs. Lottie Lee Hartwell Chater, a young wife and mother, whom we in Honolulu knew as a bright and happy girl, with winsome ways and charming personality, went, on September 3rd, "Suddenly into the brightness, Out of a shadowed day; Suddenly into fadeless dawn, The perfect Light alway." Alice Kluegel and Robert S. Andrews, each battled bravely for about three years for breath, when suddenly Death seemed to conquer, and life here ended. But no! "I have come that ye might have life," said the Master. The Lord was with them in the fight and in the victory. What if the fair young bodies, the beautiful habitations in which they dwelt, must be left behind. The souls, they themselves, had been purified, and were ready to fill the "places prepared" for them. The work was ready, they were needed, the caH had come, and they have gone. We think of them as having alreadybreathed in great draughts of life eternal ; and with more abundant life, over- flowing vitality and strength without the shadow of weakness, they have entered into their work, and are now flashing wireless messages of love, fresh from their Redeemer's lips, through space, as He directs. "Life more abundant!" Victory. ji MISS ADAMS MUCH WELCOMED (Though not written for publication, we think this extract from a letter bears a significance of interest ana value to our readers.) We found large crowds at the station, and every one seemed glad to welcome me back, but the climax was reached when I arrived at Hanabatake, and found the whole cho (ward) decorated with lanterns, flags and arches, and all the people lined up to meet me, the children waving flags, and. as I rode thru the lines, they shouted, "Adams sensei banzai!" I was so pleased, I just shouted, "Hanabatake banzai!" It was some time before I could get away, and go up to Miss Wainright's for dinner. The decorations were kept up two days, and one day they put the floating fish out for a time, as a welcome. I began at once to unpack and prepare for the bazaar, which went off well, yesterday, followed by the big welcome meeting in the park. I don't know yet how mucn money we cleared, but we took in about one hundred and eighty yen. Tonight I had another welcome meet- ing, and several follow, during the week. No chance to rest and get my house in order, but that will come. With the bazaar, welcome meetings and interviews by newspaper reporters, I haven't had the time to do some important things. ALICE P. ADAMS. Okayama, Japan. �March. 1910 ARMAMENTS AND THEIR RESULTS.* By Andrew Carnegie. Armies and navies exist and increase solely under the plea that these are the best, and indeed the only meai.s of ensurng peace. We deal with three of the axioms urg- ed in their justification. First: "To be prepared for war is the surest way to secure peace." Answer: If only one nation "prepared" this axiom would be sound; but when one arms others follow, and the fancied security vanishes. Rivalry between nations ensues, and preparation, so far from promoting peace, sows suspicion and jealousy, developing into hatred the prolific seed of future wars between nations hitherto peacefully disposed. Nations are only aggregations of men, and all human experience proves that men unarmed are less likely to quarrel than men aimed. Hence in civilized lands they are debarred from arming. Two neighbors have a difference which a friendly interview would have solved, but one acts upon the axiom, "In time of peace prepare for war," and buys a pistol. Hearing this, the other promptly "pre- pares." The first decides he is insufficiently "prepared," and buys a six-chambered revolver, an action that is immediately followed by his neighbor. With every additional weapon purchased the premium upon their lives would be promptly raised by insurance companies. These "prepared" men have only to meet by chance, when a word, a gesture, misinterpreted, results in bloodshed, perhaps death. ExThe causes of actly so with nations. wars, both between nations and men, are generally of trifling moment. So much depends upon their attitude to each other, friendly or unfriendly. If the former, no dispute but can be peacefully settled; if unfriendly, no trifle but can create war; the disposition is all. Hence the folly and danger of nations arming against each other, which must always arouse mutual suspicion, fatal to friendly relations. Armaments and true friendship are incompatible. Even nations in close alliance against other nations must always feel the alliance may give place to other and perhaps hostile alliances. Thus suspicion inevitably follows armaments as shadows follow substance. There is no escape, and suspicion is fatal. Second: "Our armaments are intended only for our own protection and are no menace to other nations; they make for peace." •Issued In pamphlet by the Peace Society. 47 New llroad Street, London, K. C. THE 17 FRIEND These same eight powers have only to Answer: So say all the armed nations meet again and decree that hereafter disand it is true that every nation regards and proclaims its own armaments as in- putes between civilized nations shall be struments of peace only, because these settled in like manner (or by arbitration), are meant to protect her from the exist- and war becomes a thing of the past. —Advocate of Peace. ing armaments of other nations; but just other nation regards as naturally every every other nation's armaments as clearly IN BEHALF OF PEACE. instruments of war, and not of peace, beLast year many of the churches, and, cause these may attack her. Thus each nation suspects all the others, and only through the efforts of Mr. Babbit, a large a spark is needed to set fire to the mass of number of the schools in the islands, obinflammable material. It is impossible served Peace Day with appropriate exthat formidable armaments of one nation ercises. The 18th of May is the anniversary of should not create alarm among other nations ; although all nations may protest the opening of the first Hague Conferthat they do not intend to attack, yet they ence, and is the generally accepted PeaceDay in this country. We call attention to may. Thus armaments, either personal or na- it, hoping that it will again be widelytional, on land or on sea, so far from pre- observed. We will be glad to receive suggestions serving peace, inevitably become in time any one as to suitable selections for from chief, all, not the if one of the greatest of causes of war, since they sow the deadly- a peace program. Let us know of any interesting feature seeds of mutual suspicion. The gigantic armaments of our own day have greatly of your program last year and The added to this danger, which future addi- Friend will pass it along. tions now under way must inevitably increase. Clearly, increasing armaments is CARD OF THANKS. no remedy, since they multiply the danMrs. Takahashi desires me to express gers of war. Third: "Armaments are the cheap de- through 'The Friend her deep appreciation of the kindness of those fifty-four fense of nations." friends who contributed through me to a Answer : Let us see. Last year, 1908, for herself and her children as an fund Britain spent upon army and navy in of their sympathy in her beround numbers £70.000,000 ($345,000,- expression reavement. The fund amounted to -000): Germany, £48,000,000 ($233,000,$140.00. -000): America, £97,000.000 ($470,000,JULIA A. E. GULICK. -000), £32,000,000 ($160,000,000) of this upon war pensions. This expenditure was DO LIKEWISE. before the day of Dreadnaughts, nowcosting about $12,000,000 each, say 12,'The Koloa Japanese Christians have -250,000. The naval expenditure of naswelled the Tomo subscription list by the tions and hence the dangers of war are to be much greater in the future, and the addition of 61 new names. How? Those end thereof, under present ominous con- who solicited the subscriptions offered to ditions, no one can foretell. One point, contribute their commission to the church however, is clear. Neither men nor for an organ fund. The suggestion remoney will be wanting with any first- sulted in what might be called a subscripclass power involved, since for no cause, t'on shower, and they soon had $7.50 to unfortunately, can the populace of every add to the organ fund. This is doubleland be so easily and heavily burdened as barrelled incentive and its results are for that of foreign war, in which all men more than double, they are cumulative. are so prone to believe their country in Something like this — the right. This is the Tomo. The remedy: Recently delegates of the This Is the commission on the subscription to the Tomo. eight naval powers, Germany, France, Italy, Russia, Austria-Hungary, Japan, This is the bargain that won a good organ out of the commission on the subscripBritain, America, sitting in London, untion to the Tomo. to an establish interanimously agreed Is the style of the Publisher's smile This national Supreme Court, to deliver final when he hears of the bargain that won judgment upon all cases of marine capa good organ out of the commission on tures, each nation appointing one judge. the subscription *o the Tomo. To such of the smaller nations as apply This Is the lesson we wish to impress on the friend who would help on a good for admission, seven judges are to be With each new subscrippublication. accorded in turn, so that the great mation you get a commlsson, and you'll rine nations combined have always a maAnd it less trouble, If inducements are double. jority, which is common sense. : �18 March, 1910 THE FRIEND. BOOK REVIEWS. officials and scholars who have lived in the East, or made special study of the subject. The volume is edited by Prof. George H. Blakeslee. Mr. K. Kondo, son of one of the influential members of our Lihue Japanese Church, has become a teacher of a new school at Anahola, Kauai. Mr. Kondo is an earnest Christian, and has opened a Sunday school to which all of his scholars gladly go. He is joined in sympathy with our Japanese force of workers ard makes our Kauai contingent four. We wish there were six or seven. There are promising fields enough, all close together, to claim the full strength of seven men. EVENTS. Jan. 19. Annual meeting of Central Union Church, 375 at the supper, preceding the CHARLES R. BROWN, D.D. Author of "The Young Man's Affairs* Thoi. Y. Crowell & Co., New York business. Reports showed gratifying progress. Jan. 21. Dr. W. C. Hobdy appointed member of Board of Health to succeed Dr. Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions. The award is $15,000. Frightful Hoods of the Seine seriously threaten City of Paris. Jan. 26. Revenue cutter Thetis captures 23 bird poachers and quarter million pair.* of bird wings at Laysan Islands. .lan. 27. Emperor of Germany's birthday fittingly observed by local Germans. Jan. 31. Pacific fleet arrives under command of Rear Admiral Sebree. Dr. Robert J. Ilurdette speaks before Men's League of Central Union Church. Feb. 1. Attorney-General Lindsay begins his official duties. Feb. 2. Revenue Cutter Thetis arrives with bird poachers and their booty. Poachers arrested by United States officials. Columbia Park Boys arrive with their manager, Major Peixoto, on Makura. Feb. 4. Rnpid Transit oar No. 19 jumps track on Lunalilo hill, several passengers were slightly injured. Brake broken. Feb. 9. Commander Peary gives $10,000 towards explorer's fund for South Pole. Chinese New Year fittingly observed. Civic Federation endorses plan to secure high class drama for Honolulu. Feb. 10. United States Senate appoints committee to investigate causes of present high cost of living. Feb. 11. Committee of Congress recommends that the question of prohibition in Hawaii be submitted to the voters of the Territory in special election. Mr. P. U. NaJones retires from active business. tional House of Representatives favors $500,000 for harbor improvements in the When a book appears from the pen of Wayson, resigned. 22. Alexander Lindsay, Jr., named Charles Reynolds Brown, we know we byJan. Governor Frear as Attorney-General to have something well worth owning. succeed Charles R. Hemenway resigned. Don't you know some young man into Jan. 23. Hamburg-American S. S. Clevewhose hands you would like to put Dr. land arrived bringing 650 American tourists Territory. Brown's latest book "The Young Man's around the world. Dr. F. E. Clark, founder Feb. 12. S. S. Cleveland arrives from Christian Eneavor, and one of the Cleve Affairs"? It is a series of strong prac- of around land tourists, addressed mammoth meet- San Francisco on her return voyage on a young ing at Kawaiahao Church of the local Chris- the world, 700 passengers tical talks things in which Feb. 14. Women of Hawaii representing man will value guidance: His Main Pur- tian Endeavor Societies. societies vote and cable request to ConJan. 24. S. S. Cleveland leaves for San 24 pose, His Intimates, His Books, His Francisco. Test case will be brought by gress that women be allowed to vote or: Money, His Recreations, His Wife, His the Hamburg-American line to test consti- prohibition plebiscite. Church. All as interesting as it is prac- tutionality Feb. 15. Delegate Kuhio cables joint reof the coast-wise shipping law. tical. $1.00 net; postage 10c. New comet, not Halley's but a "sun chaser" solution presented for prohibition plebisThos. Y. Crowell & Co., New York. appeared in the western sky during the cite July 26, and opposing women voting. evening hours. We express our indebtedness to Dr. Yilbur F. Craft's "World Book of Temperance" for the two graphic diagrams on he results of no license. This book, by he way, is well worth having. Cloth, 75c; paper, 35c. International Reform Bureau. 206 Pennsylvania Aye.. Washington, D. C. An important volume on "China and the Far East," is announced by Thomas Y. Crowell & Co. for early publication. It is not the product of one man's pen, but is the result of a series of lectures before Clark University, by the most prominent Feb. 16. Annual meeting Civic FederaFederation cables Washington for Jan. 25. Word received that the Lahai- tion. naluna case has been decided by the United plebiscite on Federal control of liquor trarStates Supreme Court in favor of Hawaiian flc and for vote to be before June. Anti- Union Pacific Transfer Co., Ltd. BAGGAGE, SHIPPING, STORAGE, WOOD, PACKING, COAL. Phone CsZ Q C^C3 FURNITURE AND PIANO MOVING 126 KING STREET - Good Printing and Developing : : : Eastman Photographic Supplies = Tasty Frames for Pictures at -^===== THE ARTS & CRAFTS SHOP: Fort Street below King �March, 1910. THE FRIEND. 19 Saloon league joins in sending cable. PARKER—In Honolulu, February 1, 1910, Splendid new S. S. Wilhelmina or Matson Mrs. Parker wife of Captain Robert marker, aged 50 years. Line arrives on her maiden trip. Feb. 17. Forty Chinese women organize KIRKALDY—In San Francisco, Cal., Feb■ Women's Reform Club. Its purpose is to ruary 2, 1910, G. W. Kirkaldy of the exattempt to overcome the traditional ;ireperiment station of the H. S. P. A. judices of Chinese, to raise the standard of ANDREWS—In Honolulu, February 5, 1910, domestic life and to reform marriage cusRobert Standard Andrews, aged 33 years. toms. Honolulu, February 11, 1910, CONRADT—In at Joseph G. Pratt named Feb. IS. Arville Bliss Conradt, gunners' mate at Washington as Postmaster or Honolulu to the Naval Station, aged 28 years. succeed himself. Feb. 19. Lorrin Andrews appointed head GREENE—In Honolulu, February 14, 1910, George H. Greene, aged 64 years. of local Republican organization. Feb. 22. Fifth Annual Floral Parade. POMROY—In Honolulu, February 17, 1910, The best yet Mrs. Daie K. Pomroy, aged 43 years. President Feb. 24. In public address, Honolulu, February 19, 1910, BOWSER—In Taft favors very large appropriations for Professor Edward A. Bowser, LiL.D., of Rutgers College, aged 64 years MARRIED. HUNT-WOODBRIDGE—In Honolulu. Janu- ary 15, 1910 by Rev. A. C. McKeever, Chester R. hunt and Miss Grace M. Wood bridge. UOBO-BANNERMAN —In Honolulu January 29, 1910, by Rev. John T. Jones, Stephen Norton Bobo and Mrs. Grace Smith Han DIED. 180 33®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®«® IV JSaldtuin jtatioiaf fiank of Kahnlni KAHULUI, MAUI, T. H. BANKING, EXCHANGE, INSURANCE. Savings Bank Department, Interest on Terms Deposits, Safe Deposit Vaults for Rent. Honolulu, T. H. TOO MUCH stress cannot be laid on the importance of having your eyes fitted with proper glasses. S. E. LUCAS, Optician Alakea Street. : Masonic Temple, Safes, Vaults, Concrete Reinforcement. GVRBFTSIt 1066 Fort Street Pictures and Picture Framing js Local Views Ansco Cameras j» Ansco Films Art Pottery and Casts DEVELOPING AND PRINTING -^———^^—^—^— L.B.KERR&CO. ALLEN & ROBINSON Honolulu, Jan. 24, 1910, R. M. Macaulay .aged 56 years. LIMITED. HANAIKE—In Lihue. Kauai, January 25, 1910, Judge J. B. Hanaike, 2nd district magistrate and deputy tax assessor aged Alakea Street. 63 years. ROSS—In Honolulu, January 28, 1910, CapThe only store in Honolulu where tain John Ross, a Civil War veteran. PADAKEN—In Honolulu, January 28, 1910, you can get anything in Wearing ApJohn David Padaken, aged 56 years. parel for PRENDERGAST—In Honolulu, January 28, MEN, WOMEN or CHILDREN 1910, John Prendergast. MACHONOCHIE—In Honolulu, January 29, Good Goods and Reasonable Prices. 1910, Robert Bell Machonocnie. for Walkover and Sorosis Shoes. Agents AMOY—In Honolulu, January 30, 1910, Mrs. Helen K. Amoy. GILBERT—In Honolulu, February 1, 1910, A. W. Gilbert, of Seattle, Washington. MACAUI.AY—In AND AUTOMOBILE MERCHANTS Ltd. HAWAIIAN IRON FENCE & MONUMENT WORKS, Phone 648 5 King St nerman. EVANS-INGERSOLI^—In Boston, Massachusetts, February 2, 1910, Lieut.-Comdr. Holden A. Evans, naval constructor of the Mare Island Navy Yard, and Miss Fiances Ingersoll. GREENWELL-WALLACE—In Kohala, Hawaii, February 10, 1910, Frank Greenwell and Miss Violet Wallace. CASTLE-HEDEMANN—In Honolulu, February 16, 1910, by Bishop Restarick, Harold Castle and Miss Alice Hedemann. fIE YON HAMM-YOUNG CO., Ltd IMPORTERS, COMMISSION LIMITED. Lumber and Building Material, Builders' Hardware, # Paints, Oils, Etc. , 55 Queen Street : : Honolulu. JV firal national ißank of Jtauiaii AT HONOLULU. CAPITAL $500,000. CECIL BROWN, Pres. W. R. CASTLE, M. P. ROBINSON, Vlce-Pres. G. N. WILCOX. SURPLUS $123,000. L. T. PECK, Cashier. G. P. CASTLE. United States Government Depository General Banking.—lssues Drafts, Money Orders, Letters of Credit and Cable. Transfers available in all parts of the world. ACCOUNTS INVITED �March, 1910, THE FRIEND. 20 C A. SCHAEFER If You Are Wise COMMISSION MERCHANTS. Honolulu, T. H. Honolulu E.O. Hall & Son EQUIPPED i Day & Co. AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Commercial & Sugar Co., Haiku Sugar Co.. Paia Plantation Co.. Klhei Plantation Co., Hawaiian Sugar Co., Kahului R. R. Co., and Kahuku FORT ST., ABOVE HOTEL. RIGS OF ALL KINDS, GOOD HORSES, CAREFUL DRIVERS. — SPRECKELS & CO., B.F. EHLERS&CO. P. O. BOX 71C. Trie Leading Dry Goods the Territory. Especial attention given to Mail Orders. HENRY MAY & CO., Limrrmo 22 TELEPHONES 92 LUMBER, j^*^^ : : : Hawaiian Islands. \l7 O. IRWIN & CO., Fort Street, Honolulu. SUGAR FACTORS AND COMMISSION AGENTS. Agents for the Oceanic Steamship yy ALL ON MERCHANT TAILORS. P. O. Box 986. Telephone Blue 2741. 62 King Street. CLOTHES CLEANED AND REPAIRED. PAGE. REVERENT, SCHOLARLY AND FULL OF INSPIRING SUGGESTION.—IT IS Co. W. AHANA & CO., LTD. A BIBLE WITH THE SAME " Honolulu, T. H. Draw Exchange on the principal ports of the world and transact a general banking business. COHHENTARIES HONOLULU, T. H. Guaranteed the Best and full 16 ounces. EWERS & COOKE, Ltd. CLAUS BANKERS. Honolulu, California Rose Creamery Butter L C. H Bellina, Mgr OLD KONA COFFEE A BPECIALTY. ALWAYS USE General Mercantile Commission Agents. Queen St., Honolulu, T. H. CLUB STABLES FINE GROCERIES House in BREWER & CO., Limited, Plantation. Tel. Main 109. HOUSEHOLD DEPARTMENT. including Garland Stoves and Ranges, Aluminum Ware, Enameled Ware. Kitchen Furnishings, Refrigerators, Garden Tools, Rubber Hose, &c. Second floor, take the Elevator. f~* AGENTS FOR—Wailuku Sugar Co., Hawaiian Agricultural Co., Onomea Sugar Co., Pepeekeo Sugar Co., Honomu Sugar Co., A LEXANDER & BALDWIN, Ltd. Hakalau Plantation Co., Paaunau Sugar Plantation Co., Hutchinson Plantation Co., uiowalu Plantation, Waimanalo Sugar Co., OFFICERS—H. P. Baldwin, Pres't; J. B. Honolulu Plantation Co., Kilauea Sugar Castle, Ist Vice-Pres't; W. M. Alexander, 2d Co., Hilo Sugar Co., Baldwin Locomotive Vice-Pres't; J. P. Cooke, Treas.; W. O. Works, Oceanic Steamship Co. Smith, Secy; George R. Carter, Auditor. LIST OF OFFICERS—E. F. Bishop, President; Geo. H. Robertson, Vice-President and Manager; W. W. North, TreasurSUGAR FACTORS AND COMMIS- er; Richard I vers, Secretary; J. R. Gait, Auditor; C. H. Cooke, R. A. Cooke, G. R. SION MERCHANTS. Carter, A. Gartley, Directors. THE DANK OF HAWAII, Ltd. C. J. Importers and * you will think of future as well as present needs. j» j* Begin by opening a saving account with this bank, j* .»* Banking by mail, 4£% interest. HAVE A FULLY * CO., Henry H. Williams FUNERAL DIRECTOR. Wr e have many other kinds too. .Graduate of Dr. Rodgers Perfect EmSchool of San Francisco, Cal., also of The Renouard Training School for Embalmers of New York. And a Licensed Embalmer for the State of New York, also a member of the State Funeral Directors Association of Cali- Hawaiian Board Boot Rooms MONUMENTS AND TOMBSTONES FURNISHED. Chairs to Rent. LOVE BUILDING, 1142, 1144 FORT ST. MERCHANT AND ALAKEA STREETS, HONOLULU. Residence, 240 King Street. Telephones: Office, 64; Res., 1020. Scofield's balming fornia. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1910) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1910.03 - Newspaper https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/49becb03c74d8e913925aaa450c338e1.pdf 2d06f1f9f7d1d933da4c98d2bab0f00d PDF Text Text 1 �April, 1910 THE FRIEND. 2 Hawaiian ITrust <&o* THE FRIEND LIMITED. BISHOP & COMPANY, B AN KERB. Is published the first week of each month in Honolulu, T. H., at the HaFire, Marine, Life HONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. waiian Board Book Rooms, cor. Alakea Accident and price, and Merchant Sts. Subscription Established in 1858. $i .00 per year. SURETY ON BONDS. A special rate is made to Mission Transact a General Banking and ExPlate Glass, Employers' ~ym Churches or Sunday Schools in the change Business. Loans made on approved Liability, and Bursecurity. Bills discounted. lis) Commercial glary Insurance. \FJ3J/Mtj£?P I Islands. Clubs of 25 to one address 25 Credits granted. Deposits received on curcents apiece per year. rent account subject to check. 923 FORT STREET, W| »&/ / .adflNP'* IfiSfcLii Safe Deposit Building. COLLEGE HILLS, The magnificent residence the Oahu College. Regular Savings Bank Department mainAll business letters should be addresstained in Bank Building on Merchant Street, ed and all M. O.s and checks should be and Insurance Department, doing a Life, made out to Fire and Marine business on most favorable Theodore Richards, terms, in Friend Building on Bethel Street. tract of Business Manager of The Friend. P. O. Box 489. COOL CLIMATE, SPLENDID VIEW All Communications of a literary character should be addressed to THE FRIEND, corner Alakea and Merchant Sts., Honolulu, T. H., and must reach the Board Rooms by the 24th of the month. The cheapest and most desirable lots offered for sale on the easiest terms; onethird cash, one-third in one year, one-third in two years. Interest at 6 per cent. For information as to building requirements, etc., apply to TRUSTEES OF OAHU COLLEGE, 205 McCandless Building. Honolulu OAHU - - - Hawaiian Islands. COLLEGE. (Arthur F. Griffiths, A.8., President.) —and — Doremus Scudder, Editor in Chief. Frank S. Scudder, Managing Editor. F. W. Damon. John G. Woolley. A. A. Ebersole. Orramel H. Gulick, H. P. Judd. W. B. Oleson. Theodore Richards. Paul Super. William D. Westervelt. Perley L. Home. Ernest J. Recce. Edward W. Thwing, Foreign Correspondent. Kntrreil (ktoltcr 17.1002, at Honolulu. Hawaii, a» kccoihl clam matter, umler act of OsOfflM of March .J, iSyg. The BOY Wants Stories There are none so good as the old College preparatory work, BIBLE stories, the boy himself as together with special judge. We know for we have tried with Commercial, a number of boys, girls too. But you Music, and should have GOOD PICTURES as Art courses. texts when you tell Bible stories. For Catalogue, address We have a Bible with 800 good illusJONATHAN SHAW, trations. We knew one copy of it to be Business Agent, worn out by the use of one family,— T. Honolulu, H. • four children one after the other literOahu College, ally wearing it to pieces. Offer complete - T 11. WHITNEY, M. D., D. D. S. DENTAL ROOMS. J. LIMITED STOCKS, BONDS AND ISLAND SECURITIES THE BOARD OF EDITORS: Punahou Preparatory School. (Charles T. Fitts, A. 8., Principal). Henry Waterhouse Trust Co. Fort and Merchant Streets, Honolulu. HF. WICHMAN & CO., LTD. Manufacturing Optician, Jeweler and Silversmith. Diamonds, American and Swiss Watches, Art Pottery, Cut Glass Leather Goods, Etc. Importer of Honolulu - - - Hawaiian Islands. Castle & Cooke, Ltd. SHIPPING AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS, SUGAR FACTOR AND GENERAL INSURANCE AGENT. REPRESENTING Ewa Plantation Company, Waialua Agricultural Co., Ltd. Company, Kohila SugarSugar Waimea Mill Company. Apokaa Sugar Company, Ltd. WahiawaCon. Pineapple Co., Ltd. Fulton Iron Works of St. Louis, Blake Steam Pumps, Marsh Steam Tumps, American Steam Pump Co. Weston's Centrifugals. Baldwin's Automatic Juice Weigher, Babcock & Wilcox Boilers, Demings Superheaters, Matson Navigation Co. ' Green's Fuel Economizers. PlantersLine Shipping Co. Insurance Company, Citizens Insurance Co. (Hartford Fire) Fireman's Fund Insurance Co. (Marine Dept.) National Fire Insurance Co. Protector Underwriters of the Phoenix of Hartford. New England Mutual Life Insurance Co., of Boston. EST'EY ORGANS — — Hawaiian Board Book Rooms. Hawaiian Board Book Rooms. We have one, and have sent for a number more. AT THE Fort Street -- - Boston Building. �The Friend. OLDEST NEWSPAPER WEST OF THE ROCKIES. Vol. LXVII HONOLULU, H. T., APRIL, 1910 3 No. 4 The Plebiscite. Tidings from Washington. The full text of the public hearing of It seems now practically assured that opponents of federal there will be an election held in July to advocates the and RECEIPTS prohibition of the liquor trade in Hawaii decide whether the voters of Hawaii $ 130.75 A. B. C. F. M by Senator Depew's Committee at Wash- want prohibition. The form of the SenA. M. A 178.75 English and Portuguese ington has recently been received. It is ate resolution is such that the vote will carry no legal authority. It is merely an Work 4.50 a document full of human interest. It Friend 30.70 expression of opinion. As such, howevof our superintendent Shows first that the Hawaiian Work 4.25 er, it assumes hrst importance. It was Hoaloha Anti-Saloon League put up a magnifi- a very wise procedure for the Senate to 74.10 Invested Funds 2371.24 cent fight; that the liquor interests also refuse to require the Hawaii LegisJapanese Work 110.00 contested every point most stubbornly, lature to obey the plebiscite. Now the Kalihi Settlement 60.00 Kohala Girls' School... 1073.47 and that they finally won the battle as far coast is clear here to get a frank, unbiasMaui General Fund 100.00 as the temporary defeat of the Curtis bill sed expression of die will of the people. Oahu General Fund 497.85 is concerned by being able to mass What that will is admits of little doubt. Office Expense 72.00 against it first and foremost Delegate i The only question is can it be led to exPalama Settlement 50.00 Portuguese Work 30.00 kalanianaole, second, Mr. McClellan press itself at the polls. We believe it Preacher's Training Fund 220.40 and third, the protests of the local com- can. It is very fortunate that all politiS. Takahashi 40.00 cal parties here refuse to touch the quesTomo 6.00 $5i)r>4.0l mercial and legal associations. One great gain achieved by the anti-saloon side was tion. "Hands off," they say, "let the the reiterated declaration of both the fight be clearly between the liquor dealEXPENDITURES delegate and Mr. McClellan in favor of ers and the anti-saloon men. We will neiA. M. A $ 42.00 the prohibition of the liquor traffic here. ther help nor hinder." It is a good sign Chinese Work..$ 98.00 Mr. McClellan showed himself a very that neither organization shows any disSalaries 698.00 796.00 able fighter. His tactics really decided position to befog the issue. Congress and the day for the liquor interests. If the the American people are very anxious to Eng. & Port. result of the poll of those voting for and know exactly what the Hawaiians and Work 19.50 against federal prohibition in the Mer- other voters here think upon the subject 832.00 851.50 Salaries chants' Association could have been of this world-wide reform. It is clearly made known to the '-ommittee, so that the task of the Anti-Saloon League to Friend 62.15 (Incidentals) Fund they might have understood that those get to the polls every liquor hater and evGeneral 50.18 directly or indirectly connected with the [ cry man who believes the alcoholic saHawaiian Work..24.40 business or under its influence loon a danger to society. If we'win no liquor 510.00 534.40 Salaries formed the deciding element, the com- power on earth can save the saloon in Hawaiian Pastors Aid... 120.00 mittee might have acted differently. A this Territory. If the liquor men monkey Hoaloha 48.70 tactical mistake of the Anti-Saloon forces with our legislature, the Nation will act. 327.82 Invested Funds lay in allowing the vote in the Chamber Probably Congress will co-operate with the local enactJapanese Work. 133.35 of Commerce to be taken without debate our legislature to make clear 951.35 ment is then that the 818.00 names of effective. It Salaries the registering and without those for and against it. If this had been coming special election will be a fight to 157.99 Kalihi Settlement done and the liquor affiliations of those the finish between license on the one side Kohala Girls who voted had been cabled to Congress, and law and order on the other, between 956.17 School Mr. McClellan would have been largely- a traffic which is conceded to be humanSalaries 100.00 1056.17 discredited. As it was, he was able to kind's worst enemy »nd the forces that • Mr. Woolley on tlr's point upbuild individual and social character. challenge Office Expense.. 38.45 without fear of being unhorsed. There Every thinking man should array himself 487.00 525.45 Salaries was just enough of this element of bluff u]X)ii one or the other side in this conin McClellan's fight to make him seem troversy. Let the issue be met in a manly 250.00 l'alama Settlement 47.58 a special retainer of the liquor men, way and there be no dodging by absence Fund like Preacher's Training which, of course, he was not. He had to from the polls. It is a matter of regret 35.65 Tomo take the side he did without doubt be- that the contest is to be waged in summer 3.75 James Upchurch out of catisc he is employed by our mercantile when many of the voters will be 50.00 Waiakea Settlement the fuller the showcountry, because large consideration of the the $5970.60 50.00 but in bodies, Wailuku Social Worker. and influential minority in both Associa- ing the better all will be satisfied. By all Excess of Expenditures over tion and Chamber, it would have been means let the women's organizations 916:>s Receipts better, wiser and truer to his employers conduct a plebiscite preceding that For once let ev$1513.7-. if he had not been so ardent a champion ! of the men. Overdraft at the Bank ery citizen of both sexes be heard in a T. R. of the liquor cause. TREASURER'S STATEMENT. From February 21—March 21 '10 : �4 grand moral movement. We predict that I this election, if held, will do more for the individual character of the home, the state, the church, and for social life here than anything that has ever occurred before in the history of the Islands, with the single exception of the revolt against Hawaii's idols led by QaeCfM Keopuolani and Kaalnmianu. The women led ami prevailed then. Let the women once more lead and prevail For Congress committed a great historic and social blunder when it failed to read the story of the Hawaiian people aright, and denied t<> the women the right to express themselves effectively, a right fairly won by them in that great social and religious uprising against the cruel tabu and cruder gods of the ancient regime. April, 1910 THE FRIEND work could easily be adjusted so that no cane would suffer by keeping Sabbath in the water department. \ay, he even unearthed one white man who had not had a ■'ay off in several years except one when he was incapacitated by illness. Even ..here he saw freight moving ofi Sum .I'.y. all over the islands Sunday .'.lipping the rule, Sunday laws flouted, lie began to reverse his ideas as to the honesty of our island Christianity, not on the ground of religious usage but on tie system in vogue practically must work on Humanity's Day of Rest. Of course, il will not be easy to change. The Japanese won't like it. I-aws once relaxed are difficult to pass, and still harder to enforce when passed. But the good name of Hawaii's humanitarianism, to say nothing of her Christianity, is at stake. And some day this sowing of the wind will fruit into a whirlwind. Last year's strikewas a harbinger thereof. It is impossible long to continue breaking (iod's laws ground of the square deal in industry. and to remain Immune from the conseFor that i Christian man should allow quences. Better begin to do right at nis employes to labor seven days a vvesk i:i this twentieth century seems to c«K age rank hypocrisy. This visitor left Honolulu with very mixed conceptions The Rapid Transit. of the missionary Christianity of llaThe thanks of the entire community Vwi i. Were the conditions found by him J« are due this progressive company for the true? If so. who is to blame? improved service it is steadily introducIs it True ? ing. The exasperating passenger dump It happened some time within the past at lleretania and Alapai streets is nowfew months. A Christian gentleman i>f Who Is to Blame ? ancient history. The I'unahou line boasts culture and wide influence came to Halaw The Legislature of 1905 passed a only larger cats. Manoa residents find waii as so many such people are wise of labor wh'eh made regulation room when they transfer on the way to Sunday enough to do. 1 le kept his eyes Open bea letter. The Civic Sundays, meeting nights and evthis dead church Territory in cause that was his habit. I le was charmed not so much with our beautiful scen- Federation and Anti-Saloon League did enings generally. Rumors of new featery and ideal climate as with our rarely their best to prevent the passage of the ures soon to be instituted have material1le received the Sunday law enacted then but failed. ized into definite promises that await fulattractive social life. deepest impressions of our exhibition of Their failure was due to the impossibility fillment only until needed changes in real brotherhood, of the large generos- of securing '•'missionary support" in the equipment shall have been made. Good! ity of our Christian leaders, of the legislature. There were members related Meantime mutterings are heard that Strength of our churches, of the high to the elder missionaries by blood, but mainland capital covets our transit syslevel of our practical Christianity and they scoffed at "Puritan blue laws." They tem. We trust these are false. We want the widcawakeness of our foremost busi- were appealed to on behalf of the labor- no exploitation of this splendid line. Nor ness men in philanthropy. All this ing man, but the reply was a sneer. They does any I lonolulan desire the mainland fairly carried him away and he seemed enacted a l.'.w that has literally compelled features of tobacco free cars, saucy emto have stumbled Upon a next door to thousands of men to slave seven days a pay with strike troubles, don't ployes, poor week, it those who while suffers Paradise until by chance or mischance he opened overcrowding and cheap service. Better uncovered the lid of plantation life. He need it to play that day. thatofhasstores on far to develop the road slowly with honfound the Christian men of these islands the doors of large numbers est administration of finances, non-specuday Anglo-Saxon and our Sunday, made complacently living upon a seven-day\s|< emlative atmosphere, kindly spirit of mutual the the-week industrial system. II wall nigh of rest a thing of the past. of service between employer and employed, shops, barber stores, of these of ployes took his breath away. Among the plantand the refreshing family-like characterand of the violatflagrant dealers some eur'io by visited were controlled ations he of this genuine public service. the most aggressive benevolent and pro- ors of the modicum of Sunday law that istics Meantime, like to work why not take one great forhave, whether Terriwe now they of the gressive disciples Jesus in at and follow Australia's exstep week, when ward you get and tory. He was told that the Japanese, seven days a one on Sundays during mornample. have but There you sentiments work as a their real regular who take contracts, not a street car wheel thing seven days a week, that they think emphatic no. Let us answer the question ing church time of service every cathour It is we Christturns. At the is to fairly. so dowho blame they can produce more sugar by where it to be and resumes law. chances stops ing and therefore they slave under the ians. We can repeal the present lax of the time expiration run at the Asiatic the its can close the long up We shops, influence of this fallacy exploded stores, barber shops, curio dealers. set for worship. This would be a boon The noncigar elsewhere. workingmen ago by here. Not a few employes so disposed contract men seeing their compatriots We: can make freight handling and ship to with some help from the manageought crime. We could Sunday that on a ng (loiiiiiiul a like lad privilege thus labor for a coveted hour at church now might get we ment they may earn one extra day's wages per do it, let us not say though commandments, The services themselves would but and then. is the of the ten sake Sunday pay week, especially because by the noisy trolleys be reason, benot disturbed fifty per cent more than that of week for a far higher and nobler flows in and out here and the world that prina is based on the cause civilization poked days. This observant traveler to :> spectacle of respect little deeper into things and learned that ciple, "Thou shah love thy neighbor as would be treated worship very refreshing. irrigating is carried on during Sunday thyself." and it is mean, cowardly and for religious more deeply impresses the averto to church Nothing go a other unchristian for man though as days, as well on visitor to the "Republics of Workhe was informed by a thorough himself and allow his freight to be hand-to age ingmen*' sugar who or his than this feature of Australasian go. overmen can't led plantation by up-to-date ly the who under life. seer that there was no need of it, the be cultivated by laborers �Travel Club. The thought of a new club in Honolulu is enough to make the busy citizen shudder. Hut when the enigma of this latest candidate for dues, offices and extra engagements is explained to mean a chance to get rid of the nightmare of too much to do, when it calls up the vision of easy, enticing, well-kept paths leading close from home into the heart of our woodsy mountains direct to some dry cabin where one may find food and stay all night, l.ay when the dream expands into a network of clearly-marked trails from Koko Head to Waialee, skipping over to the Waianae range, opening every lovely \ alley, soaring up to every enchanting viewpoint, punctuated with convenient rest houses making possible fresh tramps for weeks without a moment's thought of the stuffy city, one wakes up shouting "Count me in."That this is no trance experience the character of the men who are handling this newest and sanest of 1 lonolulu's clubs attests. They are men who have tasted the intoxi cation of (lahu's mountain air, and know what sort of ozone it holds for the jaded, nerve-worn slave of work. They arc determined that the treasures of the matchless valleys and palis of this entire group of islands shall DC made available to the owner of two stout legs phis a modicum of small ihange ownable by any workingman. The Travel Club should be the most popular organization in the Territory. The Peace Propaganda. The Gibraltar of the Pacific should be made the Mecca of the world's peace lovers. No place offers such rare advantages. This tornado-less group of islands is Mother Earth's consummate contribution to the cause of Human Good Will. Here war has not raged for more than a century. I lere men of all races live as brothers to a degree unknown elsewhere in the history of mankind I lere the most puissant of nations is concentrating its deadliest engines of war in order to demonstrate how quickly they will become obsolete. Millions arc being expended to build a drydock that may be out of date for war vessels shortly after Forts are in the course its completion. of erection that please God shall never fire a gun with intent to kill. Barracks are planned to house men who will never, so let us pray, encounter their kind in strife on these fair shores. Call hither, then, the wise and the good year by year into a great Congress of Peace. Upon all this globe no fitter spot can be found for their gathering. May 18 coming will be Peace Sunday observed the world THE FRIEND 5 \pril, Pill) over. It is well for Hawaii to make their services, ami the occasion is sure to much of it and to plan to center herein a prove one of unusual interest. celebration which with each year shall grow more beautiful and sacredly imThe Avalanche. pressive. Signs of a temperance avalanche world wide in extent are evident everyThings Religious. where. Fiom Washington the tidings Easter Sunday, 1910, proved a notable comes that both Houses of Congress are day in the more formal side of our island temperance by safe majorities and that religious life. Probably a larger number any sane measure on behalf of the reof persons attended church that day than form can be passed. This is a turnover ever before in the city's history. Places of not suspected until the sentiments of the worship were crowded to the doors with senators and representatives had been people standing. Large offerings of carefully sounded. Another significant money were made to extend the work of feature of social change is the evidence the Kingdom. Our Episcopalian brethren of the deep hold which the reform is raised a goodly sum towards the erection gaining in our Eastern colleges. The of their Bishop's house, and also contri- Vale Alumni Weekly is the farthest posbuted for foreign work. At Central L'n- sible remove from extremes of any kind, ion Church the trustees announced the being edited in the spirit so prevalent purchase of the most centrally located lot among educated young men that prevents on College Hills as a site for the Manoa the taking of sides lest one seem unscienValley Extension, lieforc very long a tific. Anyone conversant with Eastern chapel will grace this ample and beauti- colleges for the past twenty years knows ful piece of ground and will serve as a how tolerant their students have been tolocal center for religious work. The ward alcoholic indulgence. Yet that even number of families connected with Cen- in conservative Vale the tide has changed tral Union residing in this lovely valley the Weekly shows by its allusions to the is rapidly approaching the one hundred untasted wine at college feasts, and to the mark. Within ten years this branch steadily growing sentiment that views should assume the proportions of a large intoxicants as detrimental to the highest church. The crowning event of the day efficiency of a man and hence only fit for at Central Union was the Easter offering tabu. At I larvard ex-President Eliot to the .American Hoard. During the has definitely cast in his lot with the rewinter the members of the church had formers. Last October he accepted the spent four weeks visiting in imagination honorary presidency of the Conference and study the great mission field of Tur- of No-Licence Workers of Massachukey. This exercise served to emphasize setts, and has publicly declared that conin all minds the fact that this is the cen- trary to his original expectation prohibitennial year of the American Board, the tion has prohibited in Cambridge. In a first foreign missionary society in Amer- recent address he declared that he "used ica. It was widely felt that Central L'n- to think a little wine on convivial occaion Church must prove worthy of the sions a good thing, but frequent observaoccasion. Although it was known that tion has made me sure that alcoholic the gifts would total more than that of drinks have a tendency to cheer up peolast year's Easter day, $1650, the pre- ple temporarily, and make them jolly and vious high water mark, no one expected noisy, but the doubt about the expediency such a total as $30,250. Twenty-five of that kind of elevation has gained on thousand of this was given through one me as years have passed." He added family as a memorial to the missionary that recent physiological researches had lather and mother of the donor, the In- established the fact that "alcohol, even in come to be expended yearly in extend- moderate doses, diminishes the efficiency ing the work of the Board. The re- of the skilled workman, or, in other mainder, $5250, was to go part to Nauru, words, makes him incapable of doing his part to Shansi and the rest to the Hoard's best in the work of the day." "If he (a man be leading an intellectual life, if he general work. Meantime the patriarch among Japan- be engaged in work which interests him ese Christian enterprises in Hawaii", the keenly, stirs him, and requires the active Nuuanu Street Church, finding its build- use of his ]>owers of thought, then he ing inadequate, has entered actively up- will mentally feel the retarding and deon the campaign of securing $10,000 or teriorating effect of this drug." This he more to erect a suitable meeting house. said of moderate drinking, of which he The opening gun of the campaign will be once was an advocate. It is certainly refired on April 14, when a concert, one freshing to see such notable champions half of Japanese music and one-half non- of "a little wine" coming over to the Japanese, will be given in Honolulu. Mu- side of modern scientific temperance. D. S. sicians of unaual ability have volunteered , �6 THE FRIEND Men Working for Men PAUL SUPER At the invitation of the directors of the Honolulu Y. M. C. A.. Mr. John F. Mopre came all the way from New York City to spend twelve days with the association men of Honolulu, studying local conditions with a view to mapping out a policy for the next few years. The trip of 11000 miles was well worth while, Mr. Moore's wide experience as an association secretary during the past twenty years giving him an insight into the needs of the men of a city and the methods that In addition to a nummeet these needs. ber of conferences with individuals and committees, Mr. Moore spoke 22 times in 11 days. The work of the visit can best be reported under the following heads: 1. Shops.—At the Honolulu Iron Works, 102 men gathered one noon hour to hear an address on men's fundamental needs. This visit and address gave an opportunity to study local shop men. A similar group of 28 men attended the meeting at Catton Neil] & Cos shops. 2. Soldiers—This phase of the local situation interested Mr. Moore exceedingly. He organized the association work at Camp Alger during the SpanishAmerican war, so was on familiar ground in a military camp. Mr. McCandless took Mr. Moore and some of the officers of the Y. M. C. A. to Schofield Barracks at Leilehua, where they were shown over the post by Colonel Schueyler. There are 576 men at this post with no religious influences whatever. The chaplains who have been there have had about as much religious influence as a saloon. The colonel favors the placing of a Y. M. C. A. secretary here, and Mr. Moore will try to get the International Committee to place a man at this needy post. A meeting of 110 men gathered to hear Mr. Moore at Fort Ruger, and a conference was held with Captain Timberlake. Here both officers and men are very friendly to the Association, and it is a fine post, of about 200 men. Fort Shafter was visited, and last, Camp Very, where 300 marines are stationed. Of these about 200 turned out to hear an evangelistic address, and voted to have a regular meeting every two weeks. Bi-weekly meetings have been held at Fort Ruger for some time. The Association will add the marine barracks to its extension work. 3. Railroad —No phase of Mr. Moore's visit was more satisfactory than T the railroad end of it. L nusual courtesies were extended by the officials. A special in charge of Mr. bred Smith took Mr. Moore over the entire system. One night 130 of the citizen employes over to I lalciwa Hotel to a dinner to hear Mr. Moore talk on the Railroad Y. M .C. A. A similar dinner was given at the Palama Settlement gymnasium to the Japanese employes, where the address wa.s repeated, the stereopticon being used ii. both cases. At these meetings the men cheered the company to the echo, the "hurrahs" of one group and the "banzais" of the other showing the great loyalty of the men to the system and their appreciatii>n of their fine treatment. Cona special took MR. JOHN F. MOORE ferences were held with Messrs. Dillingham, Denison and Smith, and other heads of departments. All are anxious to have a special Railroad Y. M. C. A. with a secretary giving all his time to the railroad men, and a building for the employes. Over 75,000 railroad men belong to over 240 such associations, and it is likely that the O. R. and L. men will soon be added to the list. The officials have wanted to do welfare work for the men for some time, and have decided that the Y. M. C. A. is the proper method. 4. Association.—At the Y. M. C. A. itself a number of meetings were held, the chief ones being the members' meeting, attended by 170 members, a directors' meeting, conferences with the mem- April, 1910 bership, physical and building committees, a talk to the employed boys of the gymnasium, and a talk to the students of the educational department one night after classes had been dismissed. A final conference with directors, trustees and committee chairmen was called to hear recommendations based on the study of the field. 5. Church—Three addresses were made in Central Union Church. Two on the only Sunday of the visit, and a stereopticon talk on the "Worldwide Association Movement" one Wednesday night. Mr. Moore is an excellent speaker and made a fine impression at all these meetings. 5. Pearl Harbor.—Some time in the near future this place will be a great center, where hundreds of men will be located, both as civilians and as soldiers and sailors. The visit would have been incomplete without a study of this place, so the plans were studied with Engineer Purrell, and the ground visited with President Denison of the dredging company, these two conferences combined giving Mr. Moore a good idea of what would be needed at Pearl Harbor. 7. Student—The student situation was given some attention. The older male students of Kamehameha School, about 160 in number, were addressed one morning, the whole student body of Oahu College the next morning, and later in the visit the whole student body of McKinley High School. The students of Mills Institute were also visited and addressed in a meeting. This gave Mr. Moore a fine opportunity to see the student phase of Honolulu iife, and form some opinion as to what Y. If. C. A. work could be carried on among the male students. Mr. Home received favorably the idea of a Y. M. C. A. for the Kamehameha boys. There was an association there some years ago, but not since Mr. Home has been principal. If practicable, the Y. M. C. A. will again be organized. Mr. Home was president of the student association at Harvard, and is therefore familiar with student Y. M. C. A. work. An increasing number of high school and Punahou Doys are coming to our building, forming what we call our student department. The new building will solve many of the problems of these boys. Frequent conferences were held with the employed force of the Association collectively and individually. A number of business men were interviewed, and after all this studying recommendations were submitted, the carrying out of which will keep the directors busy for Mr. Moore was some time to come. greatly impressed with the immense field of work for the Y. M. C. A. and the variety of work needed. He found much �THE April, l^lu 7 FRIEND lord Wilcox was baptized. A number of friends were present and ministered — IJAPANESE FEAST GIVEN BY THE O. R. & L. CO. TO ITS EMPLOYEES. compliment in the association, and not He was especially struck with the fine quality of men back of the work, and on the boards of The harmony and the organization. lack of friction within the employed force was a subject of comment. Recommendations. —An extensive report was made to the officers embodying the suggestions that grew out of the study of the field. These will be worked up into a definite policy, and acted on at the may meeting of the board of directors. The suggestions met with general approval, Mr. Trent remarking that there was not one that should not be carried out. Among the chief items are the following: a. The organization of a Railroad Y. M. C. A. among the men of the O. R. & L. Co. and the employment of a secretary to give all his time to this branch. This will involve the erection of a club building on the railroad land near the station. b. The immediate securing of an army secretary for Schofield Barracks, to be financed by the International Committee of the Y. M. C. A. c. The securing of an army and navy secretary for the enlisted men within Honolulu, this man's budget to be provided jointly by the local association and the International Committee. d. The securing of a man to give all his time to work among the men in the various industries, enlarging the scope of the present work carried on at the Hono lulu Iron Works, the Catton Neill shops, and the Rapid Transit car barns. c. The development of the Chinese Y. M. C. A. by affiliating it with the Honolulu Y. M. C. A. and the employing of a to a great deal to criticize. Chinese secretary to give all his time to the Chinese young men of Honolulu. The carrying out of all these projects is a big undertaking, but they are all reasonable, and the need is obvious in every case. The financial problem is not a When the difficult one in any case. board reorganizes after the spring election of officers, they will doubtless frame these suggestions into a definite policy, and set about carrying out the recommendations. This will mean big advance in work for men in Honolulu. Within the building itself Mr. Moore thinks the Association is doing about as big a work as the equipment allows, except along the line of Bible classes. Seven religious meetings a week are held by the Y. M. C. A., but not enough Bible work is being done. This the committees will try to remedy. It is the hardest suggestion of all to carry out, as those of us who have lived here a while well know. But we will develop Bible classes as rapidly as possible. KAUAI NOTES. The Lihue Union and Charehe< observed passion Hawaiian week by spe- cial vesper services under the leadership of Rev. J. M. Lydgate. The services were very generally attended by the Christian people of the community and were enjoyable and profitable to those who participated. An interesting baptism service was held at the home of Mr. and Mrs. A. S. Wilcox, March 13, when their little grand daughter—Alice Kauikealani, the infant daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Gay- to the interest of the occasion. The historic Hawaiian Church building at Lihue, which has recently been enlarged and renovated, is now a v-cy commodious and comfortable place of worship for the large congregation which gather there every Sunday. In addition to the Church building itself, a large lanai has been erected which is available for Sunday School purposes and for use as a dining hall in times of convention. A kitchen with range, etc. adds to the completeness of the plant. These improvements are mainly due to the interest and generosity of the Rice fanu'ly. At Kapaa the commodious and comfortable new Sunday School hall has been recently dedicated free of debt. We are glad to welcome to the Lihue community. Mr. A. G. Kaulukou who has been appointed tax assessor and collector for the district. Mr. Kaulukou is a fine specimen of the superior type of Hawaiian, of exceptional intelligence and line spirit, ready to lend a hand in every good work. Another very intelligent and useful Hawaiian, much thought of in our community is Mr. J. M. Kaneakua, county clerk. His legal training, executive ability and uncommon good judgment render him particularly valuable in the councils of the C. E. and Sunday School work in which he is enthusiastically interested. A NOVEL CONCERT. PART I. JAPANESE MUSIC. PART 11. ENGLISH MU9IC. To be held in Knights of Pythias Hall, Thursday evening, April 14th at 8 o'clock. The concert will be for the benefit of the Nuuanu Street Japanese Church, which is working hard for a much needed new Church building. Choice instrumental and vocal music will be rendered by the best talent in the city, and apart from the desire to aid the worthy object of the concert, it should be a treat to those who would like to hear a good comparison of Eastern and Western Music. The Confucianists are now erecting a York City for the propagation of their faith in this country; the Japanese-Buddhists are expending twice as much along the Pacific coast as all the Protestant denominations are doing to Christianize the Japanese : n this country. $100,000 building in New �THE 8 The Scribe's Corner April, 1910 FRIEND the Napoopoo people who under the stimulus and example of Rev. E. S. Timoteo did so much to make the delegates comfortable, and thus to enhance the value of the meeting. Cheering report was made by Mrs. R. R. Baker that $1814.76 had already been secured toward the $5000 fund which she is undertaking to raise for the Pastor's Aid Society of the Hawaii Association. Who wants to help in raising the remaining $3000? The Rev. E. S. Timoteo was chosen to supply the church at Napoopoo for the present. The Rev. A. S. Baker was chosen delegate to the National Council ;and Rev. W. B. Oleson and Mr. Z. Makaiula were nominated as corporate members of the American Board. The reports were indicative of wholesome conditions in the churches of the big island, with a single exception. The discusions were thoughtful, and the spirit of the meeting one of promise for the future work of the churches. A strong resolution favoring prohibition was passed. The sunrise meetings were largely attended, and were specially profitable. meetings in particular must rank among the very best that have been held in recent years. if Memorial Arches. This memorial year of the American Corresponding Secretary. Board is arousing special local interest in plans for memorials to some of the early "ttod is repealed in Ghriu, and our Dope missionaries. Thus the Waialua church hope knowof of knowing Hod better is our has made choice of a beautiful Moorish —Marcus Dods. ing Christ better," arch to be built of rough lava for a gateway to theii church premises in memory Getting Together. of Father Emerson, for so many years This is a phrase suited to our times. It the missionary pastor of that church. implies a common purpose and effort to The arch will probably cost about $500. get certain things done that should be the greater part of which sum is already It is a hopeful symptom when done. in hand. men thus rally for things worth while. It As the present year is the 90th annibetokens a deeper hold for religion in the versary of the landing of the missionaries hearts of men than is commonly recogat Kailua, some fitting memorial is plannized. It is primarily a working philosoned to commemorate that event. At first phy. There is a martial note in the it was thought that a monument would phrase that harmonizes well with the be the thing; but owing to the necessity spirit of Christian enterprise. Notable of putting in a new gateway in front of things are getting done as a result of the Kailua church, it seems more approthe getting together of men who might priate to make that gateway into an arch not otherwise have much in common. with a suitable bronze tablet commemorThis compacting of men for effort is an ating the arrival of the missionaries and augury of greater things for the race in bearing the name also of Henry Opukacoming days. It will make for wisdom The Waihee Meeting. baia. The tablet is now being made in Considering the inconvenience to those Boston, and will have this inscription and efficiency. It will promote fellowship in practical directions, and will focus who had to sleep at Wailuku, the Waihee The First Hawaiian Christian the interest of men on the essential and meeting of the Maui Association was a Henry Opukahaia attainable. When men get together for remarkably successful one. The church Died at Cornwall, Conn., 1818. the thing that seems worth while, the building had been recently renovated in thing that is not vital and imperative anticipation of the Association meeting, The First Christian Missionaries to will lose its hold on their hearts. Men and presented a tidy appearance. Much Hawaii, labors self-denying souls is due to the when their credit really get together only Bingham, Thurston, Whitney, are stirred by a worthy object or pur- of the Waihee people in effecting such Landed at Kailua, April 12, 1820. pose ; and the stirring of men's hearts in praiseworthy improvements. A strong behalf of what needs to be done is there- resolution favoring prohibition was un- With their Hawaiian comrades, Hopu, Kanui, Honolii. animously adopted, and great interest fore the hope of the race. was manifested in the matter on several The Hawaiian churches are now condifferent occasions. Hon. H. P. Baldwin tributing to this object but will need The Kona Meeting. was chosen as delegate to the National help from a few others in order to meet The meeting of the Hawaii Associa- Council, and was nominated as corporate the necessary expense. Mr. Theodore tion at Napoopoo drew together a large member of the American Board. It was Richards is receiving the funds for this The Sunday school exhi- voted to place all the records of the As- arch. delegation. Jt bition on Sunday the 13th was notable sociation and also of the churches in a for the orderliness of the proceedings, fireproof vault kindly proffered by the Boston in October. and for the superior quality of the music. Wailuku Bank. The centennial anniversary of the orThe discussions were many and earnest The latter was due in no small degree to were comof the American Board will ganization highly the experienced leadership of Kameha- but the results reached rebe celebrated at Boston in October in The of the summarizing remarkable mendable. promeha graduates. One Naduction was a temperance song, the ports by the various committees was ably connection with theofmeeting of the MisCouncil and the American now sunrise were well tional meetings done. The words written by a Hawaiian pastor, The long talked of dead, the Rev. C. W. P. Kaeo, and the attended, and many carried away from sionary Association. Exhibition is being definitely Missionary to to their churches fresh stimulus music arranged by him, gathered from them same time. Dr. Barton for the arranged Considerable enthusieffective and effort. prayer sources, an yet making many asm was excited over the proposition to in a recent letter states: "The Exhibition melody. koa church with its have a tent at the annual meeting for has only just now begun to assume defiThe Napoopoo the Exhibition pews and pulpit presents an attractive Maui headquarters; also over the pro- nite form. Mr. Gardner, arrived, and has just England, in wear ribbons at delegates expert while its substanthat the posal and dignified interior; is taking charge of the whole thing. We of color of the show the annual the meeting nearly fifty years, walls, after tial flower representing each island. Such are going to have the most phenomenal no signs of age or weakness. at held the meetings as the Napoopoo and Waihee missionary exhibition ever held, not exthe were meetings Some of of shore under the lanai that was spread for gatherings are a distinct advantage to the cepting the two great exhibitions years." churches, the last two during and these two London work of the Great credit is due the dining tables. REV. WM. BREWSTER OLESON : �THE FRIEND, April, 1910 9 PEACE DAY PROGRAM f . FOR USE IN SCHOOLS 4. Recitation, "Ring in the New." Song, "Our Country." We'll thank thee for our country, The land our Father's trod; For liberty of conscience, And right to worship God We prayed for our loved country That war may ever cease; And liberty and Union, Prevail and still increase. KSoon may the gracious sceptre, Extend to every land. And all as willing subjects, Submit to thy command. Send forth the glorious tidings. And hasten on the day. When every isle and nation, Shall own thy glorious sway. ains." Webb—"Stand up, stand up for Jesus." The flying cloud, the frosty light, The year is dying in ttte night; bells and let him die. Ring out wild Ring out the old, ring in the new, Ring, happy bells, across tile the The year is going, let him go; Ring out the false, ring in the true. snow: Ring out the grief that saps the mind, For those that here we see no more; Ring out the feud of rich and poor, Ring in redress to all mankind. Ring out a slowly dying cause, And ancient forms of paTty strife; Ring in the nobler modes of life, With sweeter manners, purer laws. Suggested tunes: Ewing—"Jerusalem the Golden." Missionary Hymn—"From Greenland's ley Ring out wild bells to the wild sky, Mount- 2. Meaning of Peace Day. {Reading) Before Procopious the Great The strongest walla went down. But soon upon the soft, calm air, Came sound of tramping feet; The Hussites quickly flew to arms, Their hated foe to meet. Ready they stood to face the charge, The great gate opened wide. And out they poured, not armed men, But, marching side by side, The little children of the town, Whose bright eyes met their gaze With innocence and courage all Unversed in war's dread ways. The men threw all their weapons down At sight so strange and fair; They took the children in their arms, They stroked their flaxen hair. They kissed their cheeks and sweet red lips. Ring out false pride in place and blood, The civic slander and the spite; Ring in the love of truth and right, Ring in the common love of good. What is the meaning of Peace Day, someone asks, and why is it observed on Ring out old shapes of foul disease Ring out the narrowing lust of gold; the 18th of May? Ring cut the thousand wars of old. The 18th of May, 1899, is the day on Ring in the thousand years of peace. nawhich the great conference of the tions was held at The Hague, Holland, Ring in the valiant man and free, to consider what could be done to lessen The larger heart the kindlier hand: the evils of war and hasten the day when Ring out the darkness of the land, all nations will be at peace with one an- Ring in the Christ that is to be. other. —Tennyson. Since that time, people all over the world have been observing the 18th of 5. Recitation, "The Cherry Festival May each year as a day for promoting of Naumburg." the spirit of peace. (A ballad founded on 'act,) The purpose of celebrating this day is to persuade people that war is a relic of Hard by the walls of Naumb irq town, barbarism which ought no longer to be Four hundred years ago, tolerated in a civilized age ; that there are Procopious his soldiers led better ways of settling disputes than by To fight their Saxon foe. the sword; that all men are brothers and The blue sky bent above the earth that we should cultivate friendship In benediction mute; among nations and the spirit of good will The tranquil fields repose content toward all. In blossom, grain and fruit. Each year Peace Day is being celeBut vain the benedicite brated in thousands of public and priOf tender, brooding sky; vate schools as well as in churches and And vainly peaceful, smiling fields peace societies, and this great movement Gave eloquent reply. will never cease until the nations have Unsoothed, unmoved, in Nature's calm, beaten "their swords into plowshares Hussite army lay, The and their spears into pruning hooks ; nadeadly, A threatening human storm, tion shall not lift up sword against naWith Naumburg in its way. shall learn tion, neither war any they more." To swift destruction now seemed doomed 3. Peace Prophecy. ( Micah 4 :3-4; The dear old Saxon town; Isa. 11:6-9.) They told how back at home, They'd left such little ones as these, And then they bade them come To cherry orchards close at hand. And there they stripped the trees Of branches rich with clustered fruit; Their little arms with these They filled, and with kind words of peace They sent them back to town. The soldiers then all marched away, Nor thought of war's renown. And now each year at cherry time, In Naumburg you may see The little children celebrate This strange, sweet victory. Once more the sound of tramping feet Is heard, as side by side, They march throughout the quaint old town. In childhood's joyous pride. Once more they bear within their arms Green branches, thro' whose leaves Ripe cherries gleam, that tell a tale More strange than fancy weaves, About a bloodless battle fought Four centuries ago. When children saved old Naumburg town By conquering its foe. 6. Recitation, "Jupiter and the Sheep" The sheep was obliged to suffer most of all the animals, so he went to Jupiter and prayed him to lighten his fate. Jupiter seemed willing, and said to the sheep: "My innocent little creature, I see plainly that I have created you too defenceless. Now choose how I may best remedy this fault. Shall I arm your mouth with terrible teeth and your feet with claws?" �April. 1910 THE FRIEND 10 "Oh, no," said the sheep, "I will have and groans of the wounded who cry nothing in common with those tearing aloud for more blood, more vengeance, more desolation." —"War is hell." animals." "Or," continued Jupiter, "shall I put —General Sherman. poison in your bite?" "The more I study the world, the "Ah," returned the sheep, "the poismore am I convinced of the inability of oiiouh ■erpaats are much hated." to create anything durable." "What, then, shall I do for you? I brute force —Napoleou. will plant horns upon your forehead and neck." to strength your add "The rage and violence of public war, "Nor this either, most gracious father. what is it but a susj)ension of justice I might in that case become a butting among the warring parties?" animal like the ram." —Hume. "But," said Jupiter, "you must be able "A single robber or a few associates to protect yourself." are branded with their genuine name; "Oh, "Must I?" sighed the sheep. the exploits of a numerous band asbut then leave me as I am, kind father. For sume the character of lawful and honorthe ]K)wer of injuring creates the desire able war." to injure, and it is better to suffer wrong —Gibbon. than to commit wrong." court marching goes innocent and "The world sheep, Jupiter blessed the from that hour he forebore to complain. on to the dethronement of savage war and the enthronement of peaceful arbi7. Peace Sentiments of Great Soldiers tration." and Statesmen. ( To be recited by pupils rising in their seats) "My first wish is to see this plague of mankind banished from the earth." —Washington. ing to attack the nether garments and the limbs when I interfered with him, and prevented a lawsuit. I made up my mind then that the way to keep the peace is not to place a bulldog in your front yard. ~ " • lirown fniversit'y. 9. Recitation, "Put Up Thy Sword." By Joaquin Miller. And who the bravest of the brave, The bravest hero ever born? 'Twas one who dared a felon's grave, Who dared to bear the scorn of scorn. Nay, more than this; when sword was —Carnegie. drawn 8. A Peace Parable. And vengeance waited for His word, He looked with pitying eyes upon THE BULLDOG. The scene and said: "Put up thy sword." I remember when 1 lived in another Oh God! could one be found today city dffierent from the one that is now As brave to do, as brave to say? "In my opinion there never was a my home, I was told that in order to good war or a bad peace." protect the family at night I must pur— Franklin. chase a dog. I was not so familiar then "War is a most detestable thing. If with canine proclivities as I have beyon had seen but one day of war, you come since, and I invested in a bulldog would pray God that you might never of ferocious mien and enormous develsee another." opment of the under jaw. For a few —Duke of Wellington. days all went well, but I soon found that bulldog must have something to do. that I shame that am confess without "I was not content to sit like a china He tired and sick of war. Its glory is all the front step; he was there for who have doll on It is those only moonshine. neither heard a shot nor heard the shrieks a purpose. One morning, hearing a JO. Recitation, This is the arsenal. Like a huge organ, But from their silent Startles the villagers great uproar. I looked out of the window, and saw the street filled with people standing in a circle, while one of the most venerable men in the community was defending himself with a shovel against that dog of mine. He had torn away the man's coat and was proceed- From floor to ceiling risa the burnished arms; pipes no anthem pealing with strange alarms. Ah! what a sound will rise, how wild and dreary. When the death-angel touches those swift keys! What loud lament and dismal Miserere Will mingle with their awful symphonies! I hear even now the infinite fierce chorus. The cries of agony, the endless groan, Which, through the ages that have gone before us In long reverberations reach our own. The tumult of each soaked and burning village; The shout that every prayer for mercy drowns; The soldier's revels in the midst of pillage, The wail of famine in beleaguered towns; The bursting shell, the gateway wrenched asunder. The rattling musketry, the clashing blade; "Put up thy sword into his sheath." Put up thy sword, put up thy sword! By Cedron's brook thus spake beneath The olive-trees our valiant Lord, Sword and Spake calm and king-like. stave And torch, and stormy men of death Yet he spake not, save Made Clamor. With loving word and patient breath The peaceful olive boughs beneath: "Put up thy sword into his sheath." "The Arsenal at Springfield." And ever and anon, in tones of thunder, diapason of the cannonade. The Is it, O man, with such discordant noises With such accursed Instruments as these Thou drownest Nature's sweet and kindly voi' I, And jarrest the celestial harmonies? Were Were Given There half the power, that fills the "aalf the wealth, bestowed on to redeem the ni.man mind were no need of arsenals or world with terror, on camps mid courts from forts. error. The warrior's name would be a name abhorred! And every nation that should lift again Its hand against a brother, on its forehead Would wear forevermore the curse of Cain! Down the dark future, through long generations The echoing sounds grow fainter and then cease; And like a beil, with solemn, sweet vibrations, I hear once more the voice of Christ say "Peace!" —Longfellow �THE April, 1910 11 FRIEND IU Recitation, "Mars Must Die." By Lyman R. Bayabd. Up the Olympian heights proclaim a great and bitter cry To startled gods, that Mars is not immortal, and must die. mighty Fates have willed; though still the thread they ply, The shears are ready—lifted now, and surely Mars must die! For so the No more shall myriad hate filled men his murder ranks supply. Nor give their flesh to feed his life, for guilty Mars must die! Prepare a monstrous funeral pyre—great cities, flaming high— Libations pour of bitter tears and blood, for Mars must die! Behold the moaning cavalcade of warriors passing by! Robbers and kings and captains grieve that mighty Mars must die! Hark to his fitting funeral song resounding fierce and high— Wild battle cries and oaths and shrieks and moans—for Mars must die! But all earth's brothermen unite In ono harmonious cry Of joy supreme, that war at last shall end, for Mars must die! thousand suffering the doled-out charity of state or nation, because war has robbed them of their rightful protectors; (1) In Money {First boy) could we but realize the agony of the (a) One big canon shot costs $1700. broken home, a thousand fold worse Equal to a working man's wages for 3 2-3 than the agony of the battlefield—then years. Equal to a female school teach- would we know more of the real cost ers's salary 5 1-3 years. Equal to cost of war.'" of workingman's house. Equal to cost (3) In Moral Character {Third boy) of college education at $425 per year. (b) One Dreadnought costs $10,War obliterates the moral sense. It -000,000. Equal to total valuation of demoraliees the soldier and brings ont grounds and buildings of all the col- his beastly qualities. As a certain leges and universities in Ohio and great soldier put it—"l should dread to Massachusetts. Equal to cost of 500 come into the presence of God as locomotive*. Costs f 1,000,0(1(1 a year as I always become in a battle." to maintain, at the end of ten years War is a relapse into barbarism. ready for the scrap pile. Could we but draw aside the curtain (c) Armaments and Pensions. Arm- and, back of the tinsel and gold braid, ed peace in Europe for last 37 years has see the crime, the hate, the moral cost at least $111,000,000,000. The U. degradation that war always brings, S. spends 67y 2%'oi all its revenue for never again would a friend of humaniarmaments, fortifications and pensions ty ask *or war. or as much as is spent for all education(4) In Gvilization (Fourth boy) al purposes, public and private. 12. The Cost of War (By four boys) (2) In Human Life {Second boy) "Fancy what Europe would be now if the delicate statues and temples of the Probably 15,000,000,000 lives have Greeks, if the broad roads and massy been sacrificed in wars since authentic walls of the Romans, if the noble and history began. pathetic architecture of the middle ages More than 14,000.000 in the 19th century. Armies take the very flower of youth. Did war consume the weaklings and criminals instead of the best workmen, perhaps something might be said for its "keeping down surplus population." War wipH virility. Napoleon's wars, it is claimed, left the French soldiers of today nearly two inches shorter than their ancestors. Could we but enter the wasted homes and see the broken hearts that that war as made; could we go to the alms-house and soldiers' orphans' homes and see widows and children by the had not been ground to dust by mere human rage. "All these lost treasures of human intellect have been wholly destroyed by ruthless destruction. The marble would have stood its two thousand years as well in polished statue as in Parian cliff; but men have ground it to powder, and mixed it with their ashes. The great cathedrals of old religion would have stood: it is we who have dashed down the carved work with axes and bid the mountain grass bloom upon the pavement and the sea winds chant in the galleries." —Ruikln. 13. Essay, "Heroism Without War." In defense of war, it is said it developes, as nothing else can do, the virtues of heroism and self-sacrifice. But cannot our boasted civilization furnish a more manly test of heroism than that of fighting to destroy men and property? Are there not battles in which we can prove our valor by fighting to save life rather than to destroy it. To overcome the enemies of Society, to fight for the suppression of vice, intemperance, dishonesty and injustice, to save the children of the poor from lives of hard labor in factories and to rescue all men from oppression—these are battles worthy of the statesmanship and heroism of a Gladstone or a Roosevelt. Prof. William James of Harvard University suggests the hardihood and discipline which might be developed in our youth if we were drafted into a war against Nature. "To coal and iron mines, to freight trains, to fishing fleets in December, to dish washing and window washing, to road building and tunnel making, to foundries and stoke holes and to the frames of skyscrapers, would our gilded youth be drafted off, according to their choice, to get the childishness knocked out of them and to come back into society with healthier sympathies and soberer ideas. They would have paid their blood tax, done their own part in the immemorial human warfare against nature. They should tread the earth more proudly, the women would value them more highly, they would be better fathers and teachers of the following generation. Such a conscription would preserve the manly virtues which the military party is so afraid of seeing disand not degrade appear in peace the whole remainder of one's life." ** ** *** �April, 1910 THE FRIEND. 12 14. Reading and Recitation, "The Christ of the Andes." More significant than all else The peace monument on the Andean boundary between Chile and Argentine, was erected in March 1904 to commemorate, the peace between these nations after years of quarreling and dispute over the boundary line. Not only was war averted, but a treaty made, referring the dispute to the arbitration of King Edward. The matter was settled satisfactorily to both nations and they later decided to submit all disputes for five years to arbitration. They also agreed to reduce their armies and their navies. is the change in the attitude of the Chileans and Argentines toward each other. All the bitterness and distrust have passed away and good feeling and confidence have taken their place. It was therefore most fitting to erect this huge monument on the boundary line and to dedicate it to the whole world as a practical lesson of peace and goodwill. The figure of Christ in bronze is twenty-six feet high and holds in one hand a cross and the other is in the attitude of blessing. "Then kinder, kinglier thought prevailed, Where threat of sword and gun had failed; And love-illumined reason wrought The adjustment long so vainly sought. "Shall we hush our hearts as we see them go— God pity!—to strive with a brother foe? And long as we have waited, have suffered and prayed For a joy still denied us, a hope still delayed. "For how can a triflle of earth and air With the worth of human lives compare? And what can it matter if thine or mine Be the narrow side of the Boundary Line? "Enough; let the sun in highest heaven Pencil the line for which you have striven; Let a princely people on either side In friendship and fair accord abide; "And why should greed and grim distrust Despoil us of our faith and trust? Enough, enough, let us pledge our word To settle by judgment, not by sword. "Be the strife of the past to the wild winds swept; The faith of the future unswervingly kept; And let 'The Christ of the Andes' rest In tokens of peace on the mountain's crest." "Let us heed the counsel And raise the standards And the here or there Let God and the British our good priests bring, of Christ our King, of the Boundary Line king define." Then the mother-heart of the nation stirred, As the fair Dc Costa's plea was heard: "Fathers and brothers! warriors, men! Shall we give our bravest to death and pain? Grandly the people made reply; The pledge was taken, the arms laid by, And glad thanksgiving and festal song Witnessed the joy of the gathered throng. 15. Recitation, Kipling's Recessional. 16. Song, "America." �Women's Society Social. On Thursday evening, March 10, the Women's Society held another of its enjoyable social evenings at the church. A line musical and literary program in the chapel consisting of several trio numbers by Messrs. Love and Ramus and Mrs. Tenney Peck, two recitations by Mr. E. C. Horton, one from Paul Lawrence Dunbar and the other from Browning, and two piano solos by Professor Sydney F. Hoben of Australia, made the evening pass quickly and to the delight of all who were present. Refreshments were served in the Parish House. J» With Roosevelt in Africa. The Young People's Fellowship" nut at "The Homestead," the Y. W. C. A. Home, Friday evening, March 11. It was the largest and most interesting meeting the club has yet heid. A large map showing the route of Roosevelt's hunting trip in Africa was exhibited and then different members related the story of his adventures as he has told them in recent numbers of Scribner's Magazine. The parts were so well taken and the scenes so vividly presented that those who listEBERSOLE A. A. ened really felt the thrill of adventure. The young people of th eHomestead addThe past month has been an unusually ed a short program of music and readbusy one at Central Union. Seldom in ings that was greatly enjoyed. Games deed have we had within a single month and refreshments completed the evening such a combination of good things. and the hour for adjournment came all Central Union News too soon. J» Dr. Butdette's Lecture. The Men's League made the arrangements, the Women's Society soldthe tickets, and Dr. Burdette announced that he would deliver his world-famous humorous lecture, "A Twice Told Tale," or "The Rise and Fall of the Mustache." The results were what might have been expected. The Opera House filled with the best people of Honolulu, everybody enjoyed a hearty laugh, we all went home wiser and happier, and the AntiTuberculosis Fund, to which the proceeds were applied was enlarged by at J* least $37.i. Surely "a merry heart doeth good like a medicine," and no one is betAn International Symposium. ter proof of it than Dr. Burdette himself. The Woman's Board at its regular One can't hear him without feeling betmonthly meeting March 1, received mes- ter, stronger and happier. J» sages from widely scattered fields. Miss Endeavor Entertains. Elnora Sturgeon presented the topic, Christian Endeavor Society does Our Christian "Mount Salinda, South Africa"; Miss Parmelee of Natsuyama, Japan, told the a many-sided work. One of its most story of the Factory Girls' Home of that important functions is to furnish social city; and Mrs. Robt. J. Burdette explain- recreation to the young people of the The musical social held in the ed the organization and manifold work city. of the great institutional church of which Parish House, Friday evening, March Dr. Burdette has been pastor for some 18, was a most successful affair in this reyears, the Baptist Temple of Los An- spect. The large attendance of young geles, California. It was an exceeding- people, especially of young men, and the good time everybody had, speaks well for ly interesting meeting. Sermon by Dr. Burdette. To begin with, we had Dr. Burdette preach for us on Sunday, Feb. 27. The announcement that he would occupy the pulpit brought out one of the largest audiences of the year. Every available seat was taken. His sermon on"The Overhanging bough," based on Gen. 49:22, was one of charming simplicity and directness. What we do for others, the overflow, the outreach of our lives in helpfulness to those about us, is what counts. 13 THE FRIEND April, 1910 the society and was a credit to the social committee who planned and carried out the evening's program J» An International Secretary. Mr. John F. Moore, a secretary of the International Committee of the Young Men's Christian Association, who has been spending a few weeks in Honolulu studying the local Y. M. C. A. conditions, spoke three times at Central Union. On Wednesday evening. March 17, he gave an illustrated address on"The Worldwide Y. M. C. A. Movement," and on the following Sunday gave two other stirring addresses. In the morning his subject was "Looking Forward," and he showed why he believed that the world is growing better—that we are coming into the best times, especially from the spiritual point of view, the world has yet seen. His evening address was a strong evangelistic appeal to men to enlist in the service of Christ. It is our misfortune to be so far removed from the homeland, that we seldom have a visit from men like Mr. Moore who are bringing great things to pass for the oncoming Kingdom of Christ. Ji A Record Attendance. This report would not be complete without refernce to the steady growth of our Sunday School and to the record attendance on Sunday March 20 when 448 were present. This is encouraging. The new course of study introduced with the New Year is with a few exceptions, proving very popular with both scholars and teachers. What is needed now is the organization of a visiting committee to bring in other boys and girls that are not yet availing themselves of these splendid courses which are now being offered. This committee, we are glad to know, the superintendent is at present organizing. PREPARE FOR PEACE DAY. In Schools. The Friend's Special Program printed in this issue for use in schools will make it possible for every school to have a live celebration on the 18th of May. Additional copies of the program alone can be secured from The Friend office at 5 cents a copy postpaid, or $2.00 a hundred which is about cost. In Churches. There is plenty of interesting literature on the subject peace which may be freely consulted at the Friend office by those desiring to present the subject in their Churches. Let not the Church be behind the schools in championing the cause of the Prince of Peace. �THE FRIEND. 14 ■ Notes on Recent Educational Conditions in China. By President China needs today more than battleships and armies is leaders among men. Granted the wise leadership in educa.lonal and industrial affairs, China would soon pass out of her lethargy into Jt the activities that would set her abreast Sunday. of other nations. Such men the schools It has been decreed that all govern- are daily developing, but the number of ment works and offices shall be closed such students compared to the entire on Sunday, and this day is being recog- population is extremely small. nized by a great many Chinese commercial interests, especially those that are Examinations. closely associated with foreign enterAmong other activities in educational prises. It may not be admitted that Sun- work in China today is to be noted the day is as yet recognized as a spiritual ne- abolition of some of the older tests for cessity, but what amounts to practically the bachelor's degree. The examinations the same, perhaps, it is beginning to be in the Chinese system of education serve recognized as a physiological necessity. In also as tests for appointments in the civil the earliest days the Chinese had no service. It is to be inferred therefore words in their language by which to de- that such examinations should compri>e signate the days of the week—now the subjects relating to modern thought and word designating Sunday is recognized activities. As a matter of fact, this plan everywhere. When the Chinese national has only been inaugurated during the mind shall revert every seventh day to past few years as an outgrowth of the the great institution that is recognized demand for men equipped for their serall over the civilized world not only as a vice. Such subjects as geography, polispiritual but also as a physiological ne- tical economy, economics and industrial cessity, much will have been accomp- history and political institutions are now lished. being substituted in the examinations for J« the older ideas of proficiency in the comModern Education. position of poetry and didactic essays on It is in education, however, that the classical themes. The necessity for adsubjects has indirect influence of missionary work is vanced training in modem by the missionary telling most in the present awakening of long been recognized this great nation. In the minds of the authorities and as a result of their farold men the Chinese system of education sighted judgment, higher institutions of established in the oldis at once the oldest, the most adequate learning have been Tien Tsin, Chi especially treaty ports, er the most and comprehensive system in and Canton. Shanghai Wuchang. Foo, the world for training the mind. Since to these well established inaddition In however, this conception has been 1894, some attempts have been shadowed by a question mark that has stitutions, the part of Chinese officials upon made grown more conspicuous year by year. schools under their own dito establish There is no doubt but that the old syssuccess of these schools has The rection. tem of education in China has given its but each year sees condipeople a notable service, but in terms of been varied, their perpetuation and usefulfor tions present day conditions it lacks this one One of the most brighter. ness a little factor, that important it does not vitalize. hopeful aspects of education notable and It does not correlate the activities of men is recognition of womwith present-day problems. It has been in China today the of the same privileges in worthy as entirely retrospective rather than pros- en respect as men. There is no doubt this pective. that this attitude which is now growing with much promise among the Chinese Industrial Training. themselves is the direct outcome of the Through bloodshed and humiliation teachings of Christianity. While, as the nation has now awakened to the ne- stated above. Chinese progress today decessity of schools in which the young mands wise leaders, yet it is to be noted Chinese may be taught in accordance that this leadership is not coming from with present-day problems in political men more than from women. Each and industrial activities. This conception shall have their part to play in the upon the part of the nation has sprung di- building of the nation, and especially in rectly from the schools of the mission- the social aspects of its economic activiaries. Too great importance cannot be ties. Not only has the education of girls placed upon this phase of the missionary been for many years recognized as a part activities. In China, as well as in all of the legitimate educational work in the other modern nations, this is an effort to missions, but the Chinese are now recogprepare the next generation for the du- nizing the necessity for equal education ties that shall fall upon them. What of the sexes. The education of Chinese of the wives and mothers. Another influence that has emanated indirectly through the missionary propaganda and which is spreading its influence over the day. Educational Advance ■ John W. Gilmore, College of Hawaii. On February 2, 1906, Tuan Fang, High Commissioner of the delegation recently sent to the United States to study economic conditions set forth the attitude of China to the work of foreign missions in these words: "We take pleasure this evening in bearing testimony to the part taken by American missionaries in promoting the progress of the Chinese people. They have borne the light of Western civilization into every nook and corner of the empire. They have rendered inestimable service to China by the laborious task of translating into the Chinese language religious an 1 scientific work of the west. They help us to bring happiness and comfort to the poor and suffering by the establishment of hospitals and schools. The awakening of China, which now seems to be at hand, may be traced in no small measure to the hand of the missionary. For this service you will find China not ungrateful." if Missions and Social Progress. These words have a very large and permanent significance. A very common conception of the good influence of missionary work in China is that it is measured largely by the number of churches built and the number of converts enrolled. In reality, however, while this is a most commendable part of the missionary enterprise, yet it is not by any means the measure of the influence that Christian missions are exerting in China today. Some fifteen years ago a definite movement was inaugurated against the pernicious custom of foot-binding. While the propaganda was looked somewhat askance at in the beginning, now it has the sanction of the throne to this effect, that no Chinese official who permits anyfemale member of his family to practice foot binding upon young girls shall be eligible to further apointment or promotion. This edict is a direct outcome of the educational efforts of the missions at first and afterwards of influential Chinese, including some viceroys. The great advantage to the Chinese people when foot binding shall have been abolished can hardly be estimated, for it has been perhaps the most discouraging element in the amelioration of the conditions of women in China. No nation can rise to the highest without the ennobling influence April, 1910 �April. 1910 girls is essential to the renovation of the empire. The Destiny of An Educated China. Education has an especially fertile field among the Chinese because of their high reverence for learning. There are perhaps no more notable examples of human sacrifice for knowledge than are to be found in China. The privileges of education are open to all classes and frequent arc the instances where poverty-stricken individuals have struggled with all their might and energy for a little learning. This love for learning in itself will be sufficient in time to rejuvenate the nation, and put into its offices of influence men and women who may control the destinies of the nation in a more rational manner. China is beginning to recognize now as never before the necesity of living and acting in a relationship with other nations, and it is be hoped that this sisterhood of interests will be mutual. When after several generations, the accomplishments of China shall be measured in their relations with those of other nations, it will be found that the words of Tuan Fang quoted above will still be true and that Christian principles of education shall be the cornerstone of the nation's spiritual and material prosperity. "Where is the Sunday School Lesson?" You can have it right in front of you, on the wall [ Hawaiian Board Book 60 Cents 15 THE FRIEND Rooms Our Young People HENRY P. The month of March has been an interesting time for the Sunday Schools and C. E. Societies of Hawaii and Maui. These islands have just held their semiannual conventions, and representatives of the schools and societies have met together to talk over what has been done for the Kingdom of heaven along the lines of the young people's work and to plan for larger things to be done for ilim in His name. THE NAPOOPOO MEETING. The Hawaii Sunday School Association and C. E. Societies met in connection with the gathering of the ministers and church delegates, in the old church at Napoopoo, South Kona, from Saturday, March 12th to Wednesday, March 18th. Before the meeting the superintendent had the opportunity of making several addresses on his way from Hilo to Kona, speaking to the boys of the Hilo Boarding School, also to the congregation of the Olaa church, the Pahala Sunday school and the congregation of the Waiohinu church. It was pleasant to nolice signs of progress in the various schools visited and to know that much solid work is being done by faithful teachers in a quiet way. The Sunday school part of the convention in Kona was ushered in by an unusually successful "Hoike" on Sunday morning. Judging by the excellent rendition of the hymns, anthems and the recitation of Bible verses in an exceptionally distinct manner the schools of North and South Kona must have done some hard work and a great deal of intere have been taken in the schools in the way of careful preparation for the special occasion. The attendance was large, for not only were there representatives from most of the Kona schools, but. quite a number of visitors. It would not be fair for me to single out any particular school for a wor:l of praise. They all did well iau\ showed what careful training can do. At the conclusion of the exhibition I was asked to say a few words to the audience and responded briefly with a message of encouragement to the teachers and an appeal to put the same amount of energy in the conduct of the school on Sundays as was shown in the "Hoike." The usual luau followed the service and the crowd slowly drifted away to their homes, all except the delegates and ministers and a few others who stayed to the meetings the next week. JUDD The C. E. part in the convention was along the usual lines—the sunrise devotional meetings, the business sessions, etc. The reports seemed to indicate progress in the societies, there being almost Oou members on the Big Island, 352 of whom are members of the churches. The C. E. is often the gateway to church niemebership and has not only maintained interest among the church members, but has been effective as a means of attracting persons into the church. As usual the Sunday School Association transacted considerable routine business. The total enrollment of the schools is now about 1.800, more than three times as numerous as the C. E. The superintendent brought up for discussion four topics, viz.. the encouragement of a worshipful spirit in the school sessions, the benefit to be derived from variety in the programs of the opening exercises, ways to promote teachertraining and the conversion of the Sunday school pupils as a means of feeding the Church. These subjects are live ones in the Hawaiian schools and their presentation was listened to with good attention. It was the fortune of the superintendent and his wife to be the guests of Dr. and Mrs. A. S. Baker during the days of the meetings and it was a pleasure to see what they are doing for the people of Kona in their quiet and faithful way. Mrs. Ruth Baker, too, is doing fine work as superintendent of the Central Kona Church Sunday school and in many other ways. Let us not forget what these and other workers are doing for the kingdom by introducing the children to the Savior and by building up their Christia nch aracters through the steady work of the Sunday schools. THE WAIHEE MEETINGS. After a rough passage across the Alenuihaha Channel on Mrach 17th, the delegation of ministers from Honolulu, Revs. Oleson, Nakuina and Judd reached Maui and the next day began attendance at the meetings of the churches. Sunday schools and C. E. meetings of Maui, Molokai and Lanai in the Waihee church. These meetings began on the 17th and continued until the 23rd. The Sunday school features were of the usual order, including a good "Hoike" on Sunday morning. At this service Dr. R. J. Burdette and wife were present and the doctor gave a splendid �16 talk that was much appreciated. Rev. O. H. Gulick also gave a talk that was greatly enjoyed. It will not be out of place to mention the excellent work of the Waihee school at the "Hoike." The splendid singing and letter-perfect recitation of the subjects of the lessons, golden texts and leading thoughts was a noteworthy feature of the occasion and showed that much faithful effort had been made by Hon. Robert J. K. Nawahine, son of the venerable pastor of the Waihee church and himself a hard worker for the church. The C. E., as is customary, took charge of the sunrise meetings and they were helpful and devotional throughout. At Waihee as well as at Napoopoo Mr. Xakuina conducted a question box for the C. E. workers and answered In an able manner the various questions put to him. He also had charge of a question box on Prohibition that aroused great interest. Right here it will be fitting to mention the able presentation, by Rev. E. B. Turner of the Makawao Union church, of an introduction to the Gospel of Matthew. This was particularly timely because of the fact that the Sunday school lessons for this year are taken from the Gospel of Matthew. Mr. Turner held the close attention of his audience. Work of this nature in connection with the Island Association meetings is most valuable because of its being heard by a representative body of church workers from all parts of the isalnds and because there is such a need for instruction in the general subject of Biblical introduction. Besides Mr. Turner's theme there was the reading of the sermon outlines by two of the Maui ministers, followed by criticisms of these sermons. The monthly meetings for ministers and workers of Central Maui, under the supervision of Rev. R. B. Dodge, are bearing fruit, and the benefits of such steady instruction in sermon outlines and Biblical subjects are being seen in improved preaching and higher standards of work among the pastors of Maui. All that the monthly school on Maui can accomplish will tend to improve the Sunday schools of that island. COUSINS' SOCIETY ANNUAL MEETING. The annual meeting of the Hawaiian Mission Children's Scxriety will be held at the Old Mission House on Saturday afternoon, April 16th. at 3:30 o'clock. A full attendance of the members is dcInteresting papers will be read and the usual reports will be received. THE FRIEND. April. 1910 THE NEW IDEALS IN HEALING. By Ray S. Baker. Published by F. A. Stokes Co., New York. Review, by Rev. John T. Gulick, Ph. D. A small book of 105 pages, but of unusual interest. The subject is presented in two parts. First: "The New Healing Mission of the Church;" being chief-1) on account of the Emanuel movement in Boston, conducted by Rev. Dr. Worcester, and Rev. Dr. McComb, aided by medical experts- Second: "The New Healing Mission of the Medical Profession;" being an account of the Social Service Department, at the Massachusetts General Hospital, organized by Dr. Cabot. The jxisition maintained by the author will be best presented by a few brief quotations, which I will now give: " The clergyman is discovering that man has a body, and the doctor that he has a soul. Both are taking a larger view of humanity; and both are seeking earnestly to serve humanity more unselfishly." p. viii. Dr. Worcester after graduating from Columbia University and from an Episcopal Seminary, took a course under Wundt & Fecher in Germany. Returning to America he became chaplain and professor of philosophy at Lehigh University, and afterwards rector of St. Stephen's Church in Philadelphia, coming to Boston in 1904. p. 15-i6. Dr. McComb was first a Presbyterian pastor; but after becoming an Episcopalian joined Dr. Worcester in Boston, p. 16. "In the fall of 1906 the Emanuel Movement began. * * Dr. Worcester said 'The time has come when the church must enter more deeply into the personal lives of the people, and make a freer use of the means modern science and the gospel of Christ place at her disposal, if she is to continue even to hold her own.' Acting upon this thought, it was most natural that Emanuel Church should turn to the healing of the physically and mentally sick. It was one of the commands of Christ that his disciples should heal the sick.* * Dr. Worcester saw the need of the great faith which cures the Catholic who kissed the stone toe of the Saint; but he saw also the need of the best reason that science could give for such a cure. p. 17. A mass of scientific knowledge has been attained by the medical profession; much is known of disease and the cure of disease. Why should all this knowledge be disregarded or discarded. 'Most religious workers in this field,' says Dr. Worcester, 'have made the mistake of * * supposing that God can cure in only one way, and that the employment of physical means indicates a lack of faith. This is absurd. God cures by many means. J It uses the sunlight, healing and nourishing substances, water and air.' p. 18, 19. " Fundamental Beliefs. "Medical science and psychology have shown that a very large proportion of all the diseases from which men suffer— nearly half in fact—are diseases in which the mind, the personality or the moral na ture is the controlling factor. Dr. Worcester and Dr. McComb have attempted to establish no new doctrine. They believe profoundly in the power of the mind over the body; that the mind when inspired or transformed, can cure many of the diseases of the mind and the moral nature. It can also help greatly in alleviating pain and producing the state of confidence and hope which is favorable to the cure of all other diseases. But organic ailments generally, they believe, must be left to physical treatment, to medicine, surgery, hygiene, isolation and and skilled nursing. For eyestrain a pair of glasses is far more effective than any mental treatment." pp. 19, 22. ,"Ail sorts of cases have been treated by Dr. Worcester and Dr. McComb and their followers. The lives of many men and women have been utterly transformed ; from weak, hopeless, complaining, suffering beings, they have changed to hopeful, happy, courageous beings. In April, 1907, for example, there entered the clinic a middle-aged man suffering from pseudo-angina pectoris, severe pains all over his body, and in a very miserable state of mind. He had been unable to do any work for almost threeyears ; had gone the usual round of doctors and hospitals, and had fallen into despair of getting better. I le was a man of deep religious feeling. First of all his despair was dissipated by frequent reassurance that there was nothing incurable about his disorder. Then from time to time during a period of five months suggestion was applied and his religious instincts appealed to, until at the end of that period, he recovered his health and nervous oalance. He has remained well, and has gone back to work. There have been many strange cases of men suffering from fears, worries and phobias which have paralysed their lives. From all sorts of causes they had come to a nervous breakdown, which neither medical treatment nor self-control could cure. They have had their lives, in many vases, literally reconstructed." pp. 34-5. Criticisms of the Movement. "The questions are frequently asked: 'Where does religion come in? * * * �THE FRIEND April. 1910 Why should the church enter upon the matter at all?" "There are two groups of reasons why the church should take Up the work of healing. The first is a human or social reason. To be really cured a man must be dealt with not merely as a material but as a human being body, having a soul, a spirit. Man is a religious animal, and any work for his upbuilding that neglects that element neglects the most important factor in ins life. Not every doctor is fitted to build up the moral and spiritual nature of men; nor have most doctors time for such work ; whereas the minister is more or less at the service of the public. "The sick man coming for treatment to the church, (say the supporters of the movement), receives not mere scientific advice and direction, but what to many sufferers, ; s far more important; human .sympathy, disinterested advice. To many patients, the fact that they are brought out of lonely lives to friendly surroundings, the quieting and hope-inspiring meetings of the church, where everyone is trying to look on the bright side of life, is a powerful stimulant towards health. * * * The church inspires confidence that its ministers have no ulterior or selfish purpose; and many, a discourage d man finds in that feeling the first gleams of new hope. Besides this, the church gives men a new interest in life, a new work to do—work for some * * * p. 42-44. "In the final analysis it makes little real difference to you or to me what profession docs the new work —whether doctor or minister or a combination of the two—so long as it is done. The final test is service, and to that end professions and institutions must shape themselves. Men aft?r all, whether ill or well, will follow those leaders who can give them hope, courage, faith, health, virtue, enable them to meet the inevitable difficulties and trials of this life with a happier face and a serener soul. In any event, the fine new work will go on, whether the church in its for that present form leads it or way lies truth." p. 53-4. Concerning the Social Service Department of the Massachusetts' General Hospital, we have room for only a few words. Dr. Cabot had observed, that, in many cases that came to the Hospital, the chief cause of disease was the lack of means, in the home of the patient, for meeting the ordinary necessities of life. After careful investigation of these conditions by the Social Service Department, different methods of remedy arc applied, sometimes the funds of the Hosone besides themselves, not: pital lieing drawn on, and sometimes ether charitable nistitutions being asked 17 aid. In this way many hopeless cases Rushville, N. V,; choosing a farmer's have oeen not only relieved, but restored life, he located in Ypsilanti, Mich.; marto healthy life. A full record of the Emanuel Movement has been prepared by Drs. Worcester and McComb, and their co-laborers. I. H. Coriat, M. D., and published by Moffat, Yard & Co. of New York. to MISSION CHILDREN'S SOCIETY. By a recent letter from Miss May E. Loomis, of Ypsilanti. Michigan, we gain another page in the family history of the pioneer missionary printer at Honolulu, Elisha Loomis, and of his descendants. The simple narrative is more than a twicetold tale to many of our readers, but it has the value of authenticity, as the writer had her grandfather's journal to draw from; and it falls in with the quest of our age—delving among the be- ginnings, to find why and-how things have grown to be as they are about us. in a former number (Oct. 1904, p. 6), were given sketches of the father and two of the children ; and, without repeating, we will lightly review these, dealing with all the children first. Levi Loomis was the oldest child, and also the first white child born on these islands, the date being July 16, 1820. If he has failed of enjoying this distinction, it is owing to the plain reason that the family left this field so early that the name did not get into the "Blue Book" of the Maternal Association. Levi determined to have a college education, and worked very hard to get the needed money, farming and teaching, and helping his mother at the same time. He graduated with some honor from Geneva College, in i844; and after that year, he engaged in farming and nursery business, in Wisconsin. He was married once, perhaps twice: but the record goes no further. He died. March 23, 1892, at Wolf's Creek, Oregon, 72 years old, and was attended in his last illness by his brother, Jeremiah Evarts. Amanda Loomis was born in Honolulu, Dec. 4, 1821. and died at Hillhurst, Washington, June 4, 1903. In 1842 she was graduated from the Ontario Female Seminary at Geneva, N. V.; and at once began a life-long teaching service, which took her into four widely separated states of the Union, interrupted only by the care of her paralyzed mother during her last years, at the home of her brother Albert, in Michigan. Her greatest honor was her bright and lovely Christian life. Albert Sewart Loomis was born in Honolulu, Nov. 9, 1825, and died at Detroit, Mich., March 28, 1904. Like his sister he obtained his early schooling at ried Sarah Wood Hill, daughter of Rev. Oliver Hill (Presbyterian), and was an exemplary Christian through all his 79 His six children are: Ada Byyears. ron, Oliver Henry, Charles Albert (drowned), May Evarts, Vincent Hazeu and (jrace Amanda; all the living children except May Evarts. are married; but we have not yet learned anything further about them. Jeremian Evarts Loomis was bor 1 at Rochester, N. V., IX-c. 1, 1829; was never married, ami died at Galice, Oregon, August 9, 1905. John Howard Loomis, the youngest child, has a still shorter record. He was born at Potter, N. Y.. August 17, 1832 It is not known whether he was evet married, nor where he is now. What of the parents of this very scattered family of our cousins? They proved to be of the right stuff for pioneer work. Take notice that Mr. Loomis was accepted by the American Board, was married, and embarked at Boston, before he was 21 years old. Like the great English poet, probably he had "little Latin and less Greek," and with less incumbrance of learning he faced the problem of the "art preservative" in' catching the fleeting sounds of the spoken Hawaiian, and embodying them in Roman letters; and he must have done his full share of the work which left Hawaaian orthography in its present form. (At a later period—lß3o-32—at Mackinaw, Michigan, he used the same phonetic method in creating the Ojibwe spelling book.) In Honolulu, the printing press was set up August 7, 1820, "having .suffered but little damage by transportation, and it promises to be a good one." (This press was, in 1839, presented to the Oregon Mission by the First Church of Honolulu. It did good service there for many years, and is now in the museum at Portland.) The output of this press was—spelling books, lesson leaves, tracts (3000 in one edition), and a hymn book of 108 pages and containing 100 hymns, bearing date on its title page, Oahu, 1827; and probably some portions of the Testament, though th* volume which we have samples of was issued a little later, and will be mentitoned below. Mr. Loomis taught, as well as printed books ; and Mrs. Loomis also comes in for brief mention as one of those devoted women who stood to their duty, and let their lives be worn away by the incessant grind, in the depressing climate of Kawaiahao as it used to be. In this case it was the man who broke down, and was condemned by the medical director of that time, perhaps Dr. Blatchley, to return home, or he would die here in a year or 18 months. �18 He returned, with his family, Jan. 7, 1827; and lived in the home- climate for nine and a half years,, and labored, though never with the full ability of a well man. Two things are probable in connection with the first six years after his return horne—that he was under the direction and pay of the American Board, and that his family accompanied him in his migrations. He put forth a volume of 171 pages, containing the gospels of Matthew, Mark, and John in Hawaiian. Each part had a full title page; on each the legend appears—llookahi keia oka pai ana; on the first, the imprint—ROCHESTER. N. Y. PAI IA MA KA MFIA PAI PALAPALA A LUMIKI. 1828. On the other two the imprint is slightly changed, and the date is 1829; which shows that the work was done single-handed. Our letter states that these lxx>ks, and also the earlier hynmbooki, were bound in red leather and gilded. We may suppose that such were gift books, made to lie attractive to the native- chiefs here. During the period vaguely described as 1830-1832, Mr. Loomis was a missionary to the Indians in the extreme north of Michigan. We- hear of him, after his return from Michigan, improving his qualifications for teaching by attending the Canandaigtta Academy, and then opening a select school in his home town of Rushville, on the east side of Canandaigua lake. He- continued this until June, 1835, when he was taken severely ill. He spent the following winter in Florida; but on returning in the spring, he was caught by unpropitious weather, and in late summer he passed away, being nearly 37 years old. Elisha Loomis. b. Dec. 11, 1790. at Middlesex, Yates county, N. V.; d. Aug. 27, 1836, at Rushville, N. Y. Maria Theresa Sartwcll, b. Aug. 25, 1796, at Hartford. Ontario Co., N. V.; d. Sep. 6, 18<>2, at Ypsilanti, Michigan. They were married, Sep. 27, 1810, at Utica, New York. The Annual Conference of the- Hawaiian Evangelical Association will be held at Kailua, Kona, on July 16-21. This postponement has been necessitated by the condition in Kona. which called for some change to a later date than that originally selected. THE FRIEND, April, 1910 EVENTS. REV. J. B. HANAIKE. The Hawaiian community on Kauai Feb. 20.—Rear-Admiral Sebree relinquishha* suffered a loss in the death, on |an. es command of the I'acine fleet and Rear25 of Rev. J. B. Ilanaike. Horn in 1840, Admlral Harber succeeds. educated at Hilo Boarding School under Feb. 25.—Superintendent of Public- Instruction Pope proposes Summer School for Rev. D. B. Lyman and at Lahaiiiahma Hawaii. House Committee at Washington Seminary under Rev. S. E. Bishop, l).l). reports favoring giant ships of 28,000 tons Mr. Ilanaike became an efficient and for the Navy. W. A. Howen resigns as highly-respected minister of the gospel. chairman of Promotion Committee, resignaIle served as pastor of the I lakalau tion to go into effect March 1. Resignation accepted. Church, Hilo; then as teacher and pas- regretfully Hotel opened formalFeb. 26. —New Hilo ly. Feb. 27.—President Taft urges need of two battleships of 32,000 tons. Feb. 28.—Speaker of House H. U Holsteln appointed Republican National Committeeman to succeed A. G. M. Robertson. Mar. 1.—The 11. S. S. Cheyenne, formerly the Wyoming, ordered here to replace the Iroquols Mar. 3.—Doll Festival of the Japanese ob- served today. ThlH festival originated about 1000 A. D. Mar. 4.—Mounts for the sth Cavalry U. S. A., to be secured from local ranches. Mar. r>. —Philadelphia traffic tied up by a strike Involving 75,000 men. Mar. 6.—Golden Wedding anniversary of Mr. and Mrs. Alexander Young. Mar. 7.—Hrilliant wedding reception at the Young Hotel In honor of the golden wedding. tor of the Lihue Church. During his last years he was tax assesor of Lihue. but continued to supply that Church free of charge whenever there was no pastor. Ji Mar. 8.—Hoard of Supervisors request. Superintendent of Public Works Marston Campbell to enforce sidewalk ordinances. Judge Henry K. Cooper confirmed by Y. S. Senate as circuit Judge. Mar. 10.—Members of the family of the late C. M. Cooke give to Oahu College a tin.collection of old masters as the nucleus of an art gallery. The Cooke Library will I enlarged. Mar. 13.—Attorney-General Wlckershatn decsides that Hamburg-American liner Rev. A. I. Kale-ikini, pastor of the Spreckelsville Church, died last month from tuberculosis. He had been in the Cleveland did not violate coastwise shipping pastorate but a brief period, showing laws In her round-the-world trip. himself in that time however a devoted Mar. 14.—Dr. Robert J. Hurdette lectures and faithful minister of Christ. before the Men's League at the Opera House Union Pacific Transfer Co., Ltd. BAGGAGE, SHIPPING, STORAGE, WOOD, PACKING, COAL. Phone gT 4^ FURNITURE AND PIANO MOVING 126 KING STREET Good Printing and Developing : : : Eastman Photographic Supplies Tasty Frames for Pictures at THE ARTS & CRAFTS SHOP: Fort Street below King �19 THE FRIEND, April. 1910 on The Rise and Fall of the Mustache; a KALAMAKEE—In Waimanalo, Oahu, March 19, 1910, Kahaliual Kalamakee, aged 19 large audience thoroughly pleased. Mar. Hi.—Hlshop Hughes, of the Methodist Church, lectures on the Biography of a boy. years. ALEXANDER—In Haiku, Maul. March 23. 1910, Henry Martyn Alexander, aged 71 years.. BATTEN—In Honolulu, March 24, 1910, EdA. Bowen, resigned. ward F. Batten, salesman for E. O. Hall & Mar. 18.—Rev. John W. Wadman, SuperSon. intendent of Methodist Missions, In annual report, states that a Russian evangelist has been sent for. Mar. 20.—Corner-stone of new Methodist church laid with appropriate ceremonies. Mar. 21.—Hoard of Supervisors order bit.'.illthlc pavement for town section of Fort Let him have THE Supervisors also vote extension of Street. tire limits. Every Month. 50c. a year. Mar. 22.—Judge 11. B. Cooper sworn in ms Hist circuit Judge. Mar. 2,r).—Mr. Borelstrous arrives with |M additional Russian laborers. THK YON HAMM-YOUNG CO., Ltd IMPORTERS, COMMISSION AND Mar. 17.—James F. McLean elected chair- AUTOMOBILE MERCHANTS man of Promotion Committee, vice William Is Your Japanese Servant a Christian? TOMO Honolulu, T. H. TOO MUCH stress cannot be laid on the- importance of having your eyes fitted with proper glasses. S. E. LUCAS, Optician Masonic Temple, : Alakea Street. HAWAIIAN IRON FENCE & MONUMENT WORKS, Ltd. 180 5 King St 6*B P Saf'uß, Vaults, Concrete Reinforcement. nonc MARRIED. lIAZELTON-BUSHNELL — In Honolulu. March 3, 1910, by Rev. A. 0. McKeever, Gerald H. Hazelton and Miss Helen llushnell. FERN-KAUIWAHINENOHOIKEAO—In Honolulu March LB, 1910, George Fern and Miss Alice Kauiwahlnenohoikeao. KOBKE-BEEMAN—In Waukon, lowa. Mar. lt> ,1910, Ernest W. Kopke and Miss Cora Heeman. CAVALIER-FERREIRA—In Honolulu March 23, 1910, John Cavalier and Miss Laura Ferrelra. atio pilot® Dealers 1066 Fort Street 3Vrt Pictures and Picture Framing Jt Local Views Ansco Cameras ji Ansco Films Art Pottery and Casts DEVELOPING AND PRINTING i DIED. DROWN—In Dresden, Germany, January 23, info, Charles L. Brown, for many years manager of Holllster Tobacco Co. BRUCE—In Seattle, Washington, February 14, 1910, Augusta Bruce, for fourteen years a teacher In our public schools. DAVID—In San Francisco, Cal., February 18, 1910, Charley David. I.OVELS—In Honolulu, March r>, 1910. Sister Adella Lovels, after fifty yearß service In the Convent of the Sacred Heart. Aged 84 years, 6 1-2 months. Hawaii, CHALMERS—In Laupahoehoe, March i, 1910, Andrew Chalmers, head 1unit, of the Laupahoehoe Sugar Co. Honolulu, March 16, 1910, DREIER—In Emll Thomas Dreler, eldest son of the late August Dreler, aged 29 years. Hie Baldwin Rational Batik of j(afw(M KAHULUI, MAUI, T. H. BANKING, EXCHANGE, IN3URANCE. Savings Bank Department, Interest on Terms Deposits, Safe Deposit Vaults for Rent. L.B.KERR&CO. ALLEN & ROBINSON LIMITED. LIMITED. Alakea Street. The only store in Honolulu where Lumber and Building Material,' Builders' Hardware, you can get anything in Wearing ApPaints, Oils, Etc. parel for MEN, WOMEN or CHILDREN Coon Goods and Reasonable Prices. Agents for Walkover and Sorosis Shoes. 55 Queen Street : : Honolulu. fht first national $aiik of ftamaii AT HONOLULU. CAPITAL *500,000. CECIL BROWN, Bres. W. R. CASTLE, M. B. ROBINSON, Vlce-Pres. O. N. WILCOX. SURPLUS 9123,000. L. T. PECK, Csshler. G. B. CASTLE. United States Government Depository General Banking.—lssues Drafts, Money Orders, Letters of Credit and Cable. Transfers available in all parts of the world. ACCOUNTS INVITED �THE FRIEND. 20 C A. SCHAEFER ft CO., If You Are Wise * COMMISSION MERCHANTS. * THE BANK OF HAWAII, Ltd. Honolulu EQUIPPED HOUSEHOLD DEPARTMENT. including Garland Stoves and Ranges, Aluminum Ware, Enameled Ware. Kitchen Furnishings, Refrigerators, Garden Tools, Rubber Hose, &c. Second floor, take the Elevator. Day General Mercantile Commission Agents. Queen St., Honolulu, T. H. AGENTS FOR—Wailuku Sugar Co., Hawaiian Agricultural Co., Onomea Sugar Co., Pepeekeo Sugar Co., Honoinu Sugar Co., A LEXANDER & BALDWIN, Ltd. Hakalau Plantation Co., Paauiiau Sugar Plantat'on Co., Hutchinson Plantation Co., oiowalu Plantation, Waimanalo Sugar Co., OFFICERS—H. P. Baldwin, Pres't; J. B. Honolulu Plantation Co., Kilauea Sugar Castle, Ist Vice-Pres't; W. M. Alexander, 2d Co., Hilo Sugar Co., Baldwin Locomotive Vice-Pres't; J. P. Cooke, Treas.; W. O. Works, Oceanic Steamship Co. Smith, Secy; George R. Carter, Auditor. LIST OF OFFICERS—E. F. Bishop, President; Geo. H. Robertson, Vice-PresiTreasurSUGAR FACTORS AND COMMIS- dent and Manager; W. W. North, er; Richard Ivers, Secretary; J. R. Gait, Auditor; C. H. Cooke, R. A. Cooke, G. R. SION MERCHANTS. Carter, A. Gartley, Directors. AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Commercial & Sugar Co., Haiku Sugar Co.. Pala Planta- E.O.HALL&SON C. J. O BREWER & CO., Limited, Honolulu, T. H. you will think of future as well as present needs, j* J> Begin by opening a saving account with this bank, j* Banking by mail, 4£% interest. HAVE A FULLY Importers and \pril, l')l0 & Co. FINE GROCERIES tion Co.. Klhel Plantation Co., Hawaiian Sugar Co., Kahului R. R. Co., and Kahuku Plantation. Tel. Main 109. L EWERS & COOKE, Ltd. LUMBER, j^*^^. C. H Bellina, Mgr CLUB STABLES FORT BT., ABOVE HOTEL. RIGS OF ALL KINDS, " Honolulu, T. H. GOOD HORSES, CAREFUL DRIVERS. CLAUS SPRECKELS ft CO., BANKERS. "Thy ManServant and thy Maid=Servant" ARE THEY JAPANESE? TOMO GIVE THEM THE Draw Exchange on the principal ports of I the world and transact a general 50c. a year. banking business. OLD KONA COFFEE A BPECIALTY. B.F. EHLERS&CO. P. O. BOX 71 c. Th,e Leading Dry Goods House in the Territory. Especial attention given to Mail Orders. ALWAYS USE California Rose Creamery Butter Guaranteed the Best and full 16 ounces. HENRY MAY & CO., Limrmo TELEPHONES : : : Hawaiian Islands. A BIBLE WITH COriHENTARIES HONOLULU, T. H. 22 Honolulu, 92 ALL ON THE SAME MERCHANT TAILORS. P. O. Box 986. Scofield's We have many other kinds too. Hawaiian Board Book Rooms MERCHANT AND ALAKEA STREETS, Telephone Blue 2741. 62 King Street. CLOTHES CLEANED AND REPAIRED. PAGE. REVERENT, SCHOLARLY AND FULL OF INSPIRING SUGGESTION.—IT IS HONOLULU. \Vf W. AHANA & CO., LTD. Henry H. Williams FUNERAL DIRECTOR. Graduate of Dr. Rodgers Perfect Embalming School of San Francisco, Cal., also of The Renouard Training School for Embalmers of New York. And a Licensed Embalmer for the State of New York, also a member of the State Funeral Directors Association of California. MONUMENTS AND TOMBSTONES FURNISHED. Chairs to Rent. 1142, 1144 FORT ST. LOVE BUILDING, Residence, 240 King Street. Telephones: Office, 64; Res., 1020. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1910) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1910.04 - Newspaper https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/647a502ac73cc8739de6a68fd2406fca.pdf 9b1b91c6efec9b6380a46d771763d1ea PDF Text Text �May, I'UO THE FRIEND. 2 BISHOP Hawaiian Artist Co* THE FRIEND ' LIMITED. / Fire, Murine, Life and Accidenl BURETY ON BONDS. Glass, Employers' Liability, and Burglary Insurance. fflP^ /^Pf3gs\. ~ — Plate ' fall 0/ g|/ 923 FORT STREET, Bafe Deposit Building. Is published the first week of each month in Honolulu, T. H., at the Hawaiian Board Book Rooms, cor. Alakea and Merchant Sts. Subscription price, $i .00 per year. A special rate is made to Mission Churches or Sunday Schools in the Islands. Clubs of 25 to one address 25 cents apiece per year. : Established in 1858. Transact a General Banking and Exchange Business. Loans made on approved security. Bills discounted. Commercial Credits granted. Deposits received on current account subject to check. . Regular Savings Bank Department maintained in Bank Building on Merchant Street, and Insurance Department, doing a Life, Fire and Marine business on most favorable terms, in Friend Building on Bethel Street. made out to Lots for Sale IN "C~OLLEGE HILLS PI LOW PRICES EASY TERMS Trent Trust Co. Ltd. OAHU COLLEGE. — All Communications of a literary character should be addressed to THE FRIEND, corner Alakea and Merchant Sts., Honolulu, T. H., and must reach the Board Rooms by the 24th of the month. THE BOARD OF EDITORS: Doremus Scudder, Editor in Chief. Frank S. Scudder, Managing Editor. F. W. Damon. John G. Woolley. A. A. Ebersole. Orramel H. Gulick, H. P. Judd. W. B. Oleson. Theodore Richards. Paul Super. William D. Westervelt. Perley L. Home. Ernest J. Recce. Edward W. Thwing, Foreign Correspondent. (Arthur F. Griffiths, A.8., President.) Kutereri October 27. IQO2, at Honolulu. Hawaii. ax itrrmul Blow matter, under act of '.'onjirxx af Moult .,', 1.V71). —and Punahou Preparatory The BOY Wants Stories There are none so good as the old BIBLE stories, the boy himself as judge. We know for we have tried with a number of boys, girls too. But you Mualc, and Art courses. should have GOOD PICTURES s texts when you tell Bible stories. For Catalogue, address We have a Bible with 800 good illusJONATHAN SHAW, trations. We knew one copy of it to be Business Agent, worn out by the use of one family,— Honolulu, H. T. four children one after the other literOahu College, ally wearing it to pieces. WHITNEY, M. D., D. D. S. We have one, and have sent for a number more. DENTAL ROOMS. Offer corgplete College preparatory work, together with special Commercial, - - JM. i Henry Waterhouse Trust Co. LIMITED STOCKS, BONDS AND ISLAND SECURITIES Fort and Merchant Streets, Honolulu. HF. • WICHMAN & CO., LTD. Manufacturing Optician, Jczvclcr and Silversmith. Importer of Diamonds, American and Swiss Watches, Art Pottery, Cut Glass Honolulu Leather Goods, Etc. Hawaiian Islands. • - Castle - & Cooke, SHIPPING AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS, SUGAR FACTOR AND GENERAL INSURANCE AGENT. Company. In Plantation Waialua Agricultural Co.. Ltd. Kohala Sugar Company. Waimea Suc;ar Mill Company. Apokaa Sugar Company, Ltd. Wahiawa Con. Pineapple Co., Ltd, Kulton Iron Works of St. Louis, Blake Steam Pumps. Marsh Steam I'umps, American Steam Pump Co. Weston's Centrifugal!. Baldwin's Automatic Juice Weigher, Babcock & Wilcox Boiler-., Deminus • - - Boston Building. Superheaters, Green's Fuel Economizers. ' l'lanters Line Shipping Co. Matson Navigation Co. Ar~Ani Insurance Company. Citizens Insurance Co. (Hartford Fie) Fireman's Fund Insurance Co. (Marine Dcpt.) National Fire Insurance Co. Protector Underwriters of the Phoenix of Hartford. New England Mutual Life Insurance Co.. of Boston. ESTEY ORGANS — Hawaiian Board Book Rooms. Hawaiian Board Book Rooms. AT THE Fort Street Ltd. REPRESENTING School. (Charles T. Fltts, A. 8., Principal). B AN KE RS. HONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. All business letters should be addressed and all M. O.s and checks should be Theodore Richards, Business Manager of The Friend. P. O. Box 489. & COMPANY, �The Friend. OLDEST NEWSPAPER WEST OF THE ROCKIES. HONOLULU, H. T., MAY, 1910. Vol. LXVII. Only Once. TREASURER'S STATEMENT. From March 21 to April 20 1910 This generation in Hawaii is now faced with an opportunity and a privilege which it can never again meet. On the RECEIPTS twenty-ninth of next month it will be 38.95 A. B. C. F. M 1558.55 exactly one hundred years since the American Missionary Ass'n 6900 churches of Massachusetts organized the Bush Place 156.00 American Board of Commissioners for Friend 550.00 Foreign -Missions. Within ten years the General Fund 258.00 mission to Hawaii was commenced, and Hawaii General Fund 16.00 Hawaiian Work 99.91 before the first half century was ended Hoaloha islands had been won for 1137.63 thlese Invested Funds 100.00 Christ far more completely than England Japanese Work 276.25 had been after hundreds of years of Kalihi Settlement 2474.40 Kauai General Fund The fruits of that 230.00 Christian teaching. Kawaiahao Seminary were the development of a sound victory 135.00 Girls School Kohala adminisorderly 100.00 judicial system, Maui General Fund 25.05 tration of justice, establishment of conMinisterial Relief Fund ...: 1305.07 stitutional government, universal eduOahu General Fund 52.50 cation, Office Expense the preaching of the Gospel to 62.00 Opukahala Fund every Islander, and a high degree of 25.00 Portuguese Work There were weak spots Fund 75.00 ethical practice. Preachers' Training 58.50 in the resulting character, but no weaker Tomo than that shown by hundreds of whites $8802.81 residing here who had had the benefit of more than a thousand years' heredity of EXPENDITURES teaching. The triumph of the Christian $ 232.10 A. B. C. F. M in Hawaii was more pronounced, Cross $112.50 Chinese Work overwhelming and bona fide than it had 699.50 Salaries anywhere else on earth since Jesus been S12.00 began proclaiming "The Kingdom of 67.80 Eng. and Port. Work God is at hand." Salaries 558.00 This era of victory was followed by a 625.80 of material fruit bearing. period 65.60 Friend The missionary generation gave second 157.80 Fund General itself to developing the resources largely 30.00 Hawaiian Pastors' Aid of Hawaii while conserving and strength85.50 Hawaiian Work ening the spiritual results already achiev511 .00 Salaries 596.50 ed. The effect of this crusade has been 44 50 as marked as that of the era of gospel Hoaloha 8.67 proclamation. Hawaii is now, per capita Invested Funds of population, the greatest wealth pro435.25 Work Japanese ducer in the world. 871.50 Salaries Early in October the American Hoard 1306.75 hold its centennial meeting in Boswill 325.65 Kalihi Settlement ton. On August 31 the books of its cen140.00 Kohala Seminary Salaries tennial year will close, and the report of 47.85 Office Expense what has been achieved will be presented 489.00 Salaries 536.85 at the October meeting. There are there250.00 fore only May, June, July and August Palama Settlement record 20.00 during which to help make this Preacher's Training Fund forever honorable. 275.00 Portuguese Work, Salaries The question which we of Hawai 36.25 Tomo must face is this: "What are we of the 50.00 Wailuku Settlement Worker second missionary generation doing in 3.75 Upchurch James missions comparable to that foreign 50.00 Waiakea Settlement mothers which our fathers and $5567.22 wrought?" To conserve the fruits of their work is good, to carry it further by Excess of receipts over Expendi$3235.59 giving the Gospel to the tens of thoustures 2512.47 ands of Asiatics here is also good. But Balance at the Bank * - No. 5 this is merely self-preservation. It is excellent home missionary work. It also reacts favorably upon Asia, and thus has its foreign missionary bearing. But if this is all. then we can hardly consider ourselves worthy sons of noble sires. They gave up all to come here for Christ- ()ur gifts, though more than theirs in dollars and cents, are infinitely beneath theirs in spiritual value. It is another case of the widow's mite versus Dives' shekels. The Crux of the Situation. The time to show our relation to the work of our fathers then has come. We can demonstrate our fundamental sympathy with them by consecrating a large share of our material wealth to the work to which they gave their lives. We can do it at a time when it will count more than ever before or after. And for the reason that we men and women are of times and seasons. Birthdays, adversaries, centennials bulk large in our lives and ought so to do. If Hawaii comes to the October meeting with a gift, adequate to its missionary history and to its wealth concentrated in missionary families, it will say to the world more emphatically than is possible in any other way, "We of the second generation are true to our past. The great victory still moves en here. The spirit of tile fathers is the spirtf of the sons." creatures What Would They Do? If the first generation of missionary fathers and mothers were alive and in as full vigor as they were fifty years ago, what response would they make to the world-wide work of the American Board, provided they had the money now in the hands of their children and grand-children? This is a good question for us to ponder at this season when the Board reports such world wide opportunities for extension of its work as Christian history has never before shown. Here, for instance, are twenty great institutions of learning in mission lands, each with a remarkable past and facing a still more wonderful future, crowded with eager youths, and compelled by lack of resources to shut the door to many others just as enthusiastic who long to enter and be trained as Christian leaders. Each of these twenty institutions needs $100,000 endowment. The �4 gift of $25,000 would maintain permanently a trained American missionary teacher or several native professors. But this educational appeal is only one of many lines of work equally insistent. Hawaii is now in position to repay something of the effort spent upon it by the churches of America. That repayment is of the Christlike sort, not a paying back but a passing of some of the benefits received to others. But So Much Is Needed Here. Yes, and that was precisely what people said to Hiram Bingham, Asa Thurston, Samuel Whitney. William Richards. Artemas Bishop, (ierrit Judd. Peter Gulick, Dwight Baldwin, Sheldon Dibble, William Alexander, David Lyman, Richard Armstrong, Amos Cooke. Harvey Hitchcock, Samuel Castle, Lowell and James Smith, Titus Coan, Edwin Hall, Elias Bond, Daniel Dole, Samuel Damon, Abner Wilcox, William Rice, the Andrews and all the rest of their noble comrades before they left America. If they had heeded that word, Hawaii would have been doomed to beechcombers and the kind of civilization they foster. A loyal disciple of Jesus can never dodge such a contrast as is presented, for instance, by the following comparison. Honolulu with forty or fifty thousand people has five finely appointed hospitals, a number of dispensaries, hosts of well trained doctors, and nurses proone Chinese galore, while vince, Shansi, in which the American Board is at work, has twelve million people with not one modemly equipped hospital and only five white physicians—what the native doctors in China are, we all know. Much is needed in Honolulu, much is required in every Christian country, but that much is nothing compared with the needs of lands unreached by the Gospel. Fortunately there is adequate means both to meet the local need and to spare a very goodly sum for the American Missionary Centennial and so express Hawaii's sense of gratitude to Cod for all that the Gospel has meant to her. The Claim of Gratitude. It certainly is a golden occasion for Hawaiians as well as whites to join in a great memorial gift to the American Board. Not a few families with Hawaii an blood in their veins have large wealth. Why should not they speak just now. telling the world how much they apprc ciate the blessings of Christian civilization by transmuting their gratitude into large contributions towards sending the Gospel to those who have it not? It is to be hoped that all of our Hawaiian THE FRIEND, churches will join in a special centennial thankoffering to the American Board which shall show in tangible form their loyalty to their Savior in response to his If from Hawaiian great command. sources a gift of unusual proportions should go to Boston it would stir the heart of Christendom. But gratitude speaks as well to the rest of us who could scarcely have hoped for equal opportunity to acquire large wealth if our fathers had stayed in America. Doubtless we might have been well to do, but no such golden rewards would have been ours. And if we had not received the unique training in a missionary home our quality of manhood might have been distinctly inferior. We owe all to the schooling we had in the noble, unselfish missionary environment of the Hawaii of our childhood and youth. What have we done with our wealth for foreign missions to express our sense of indebtedness for this early training? Can we ever hope for a better time or opportunity titan the present centennial year of American missions? Certainly no occasion will enable our gifts to do more in stirring the world's missionary interest than an honestly selfdenying gift to the old Board —a gift which will not merely show on our ledgers but which we shall actually feel. Fortunately this movement has already begun. One of our missionary families has made a gift of $25,000 to the permanent funds of the American Board for the extension of its work. Outside of this noble gift Central L'nion Church also reports by several times the largest missionary offering in its history. We believe this to be only the commencement of the good things to come. The Special Election. At last the American nation in the possible, by special resolution of Congress signed by the President, has called upon Hawaii to express its conviction upon the most important social question that mankind today faces- It is the first occasion of the kind in human history and it is to the lasting credit of Hawaii that it is the recipient of this great honor. For it is an honor thus to be singled out of all the territories since our nation began its existence. The very gravity of the question submitted to our votes adds to the impressiveness of the responsibility. The eyes of the entire world are upon us. Our action will affect for weal or woe numberless other people. We can deal tlu most signal blow at the dreaded and hated liquor traffic that it has ever yet received, because what we do will influence Asia as well as America. It is well, then, that we enter upon the campaign as upon a solemn, sacred crusade. Let most solemn way May, 1910 it be raised to the very highest plane oi civic and religious duty. We fight for larger ends than we now can guess. The voice of July 26 will in reality be the cry of a sacrificed race. In pathos this election will rival any plebiscite ever taken on earth. If the pent-up feelings of all the Hawaiians who since the great Kainchaineha's day have suffered at tin hands of the liquor curse could only fine' vent on the day of election the result would astonish the world. Of coursi the liquor forces are already beginning to befog the issue by personal inuendc and by appeals to the passions of the Hawaiians. Bttt we believe this will not prove successful. The Hawaiian is remarkably susceptible to nobler considerations, and his intuitions are naturally trustworthy. Unworthy men may at times stampede him as well as the rest of mankind by some sudden specious movement. But give him time to think and he responds nobly both to reason and conscience. Hence the result of July 26 is not unpromising. Nevertheless, the fight is ever to the resourceful and untiring- The battle must be carried in*' every possible sphere. In it every available person must be enlisted. Not only the men, but women and children should be enrolled. The question affects vitally the family and every resource the family presents must be utilized. The Church is also deeply concerned, and here we have a forum unequalled in a great civic battle. Fortunately politics is entirely divorced from the issue. The parties have voted to stand aside and suffer the fight to be waged on the neutral ground of a preeminent moral question. We thank them for this wisdom and this exposition of high civic spirit. Fortunately the liquor interests themselves are divided. Two of the better firms have served notice on the Liquor Dealers' Association that they are not in the fight. That is good. It is to be hoped that more will follow this patriotic action. It is the twentieth century, and therefore it behooves business houses to honor ethical considerations. I'rotherhood ought to lead every liquor house in the Islands to desert the cause of alcohol and rally tc the side of humanity in this fight. Perhaps more of them will do so ere the battle is over. Meantime let the campaign be conducted on the most aggressive and comprehensive lines possible. The Quiet Work Already Done. While the rest of us have been waiting for Congress to act, the Hawaiians with fine faith in the moral sense of nation, the have been quietly organizing- They seem to have scented the blood of their race in this contest am' to have realized that with them the piebiscite is a life and death matter. Then is a deep pathos in this quiet rallying �May, THE 1910 FRIEND. 5 to prevent the clutof this lovable natured people, and m the j dealing strokes it has ever received. AH too late, ofhowever, the Executive Building tering silent building up of anti-liquor clubs in hail to the women of Hawaii! grounds with the Public Library. Some precinct after precinct. Fortunately they t< Honolulu will want to replace the day hold in their hands the power now Again. Back pile with a Executive present ranks of quiet with the allien themselves ( \. Wool- dignified, beautiful and appropriate capis to Hon. It good greet John their noble dead in a final effective effort back from his well won ital. The encumbering Archives Buildto rid their race of its most direful foe.! ley once more, ; ing can then be easily brushed aside, but \Yoe then be to the respectable white laurels at Washington. He returns as man who solaces himself with such pleas victor having won something far bettci not so the proposed Carnegie Library. as "we have law enough now against li- than a prohibitory law from Congress. I lonolulu needs the cultivation of a civic quor," *'you can*t enforce prohibition,'' At first when the plebiscite was proposed spirit which shall refuse to tolerate the and who uses his influence to continue there was disappointment here, but now thought of any more structures on this the enslavement begun in the thirties and people on all sides realize that the spe- fine open space. It should all be reliforties by France. The white race has cial election is likely to prove one of tin giously preserved for the coming capital, a grand opportunity now to retrieve itself greatest boons Hawaii has ever hat' which will need as ample grounds as can in these Islands. For once let us be unit- politically. The absence of any mandat- be had to serve as appropriate setting. ed in doing a noble thing. Not one single ory clause in the resolution is particular- Therefore the proposition to use the good argument can today be urged on be- ly wise, as it leaves open a future appeal Pohukaina school site for the library is half of liquor. Religion attacked it, and it to Congress if necessary. To have engi- excellent. This will conserve a very imhid under the shadow of Science. Science neered the campaign so as to secure th'i: portant location in our future civic center has now driven it out into the open, result is large reward for the hard worl and will dedicate it to the very highest where it stands clearly proven man's of the past few months, and all honor it uses. With the library there the imagigreatest curse. Let us be men and join due .Mr. Woolley therefor. He has als( nation at once pictures the steadily hand in hand to banish it forever from advertised the Islands most effectively it" growing importance and beauty of our many cities, It's descriptions of Hawai' central square, while reason smiles at fair Hawaii. rivaling anything else we have ever read the puerile argument that Uncle Sam Ji The Promotion Committee would do wel' domiciled on the Irwin property would The Women. to scatter some of these gems broadcast. be too far from the shrines of MammonThe situation in which the women of There is yoeman's work awaiting Mr By the Irwin property the Friend means this Territory are now placed is most in- Woolley here in the leadership of th the entire square on which are the Opera teresting. Congress refused to consider anti-liquor campaign, and he is ready foi House, Pacific Tennis Courts, and the their petition to participate in the ple- it. He will be much in demand the next other flimsy structures back of them. biscite. It is in their power to show both few months, and we trust they may That 1 lonolulu can do great things when Congress and the nation that the women prove the happiest and most triumphant it is aroused, the Y. M. C. A. campaign of Hawaii, and by fair implication alsc in all his busy life of service for others. proved. Alas that this spirit should not the women of the ma: nland, both can hi be stirred Upon a theme so vital to the trusted with the ballot and when S( Beautiful as the projected home of City equipped will prove welders of larg< Public Buildings. Sam here. D. S. Uncle moral forces. To organize and successThe conscience of Honolulu evidently fully carry out a plebiscite of her own rests uneasy, and it should do so. After will be no small achievement of itself, calling hither a MAUI WORK. consulting municipal enand the manner of it will exhib't the de- gineer and having had presented a plan gree of capacity possessed by them for Maui Aid Association. the exercise of civic functions. But so t< for the future improvement of the city The Maui Aid Association held its marshal the women that a proport'on of that by its simplicity and beauty carried of its feasibility to everyone, annual meeting on April 14th at the them equal to that of the men will cas< conviction their ballots and so to move them t( then to allow a few private interests to Baldwin National Bank. Reports of the righteousness that even a larger majority upset this scheme and to vote to plant financial committee, the secretary and new Federal Building in a tight box treasurer were read. The accounts from will vote for prohibition will profoundly the influence the nation. There is no doubt where its beauty cannot be seen or its May Ist to December 31st of last year should bring called for $7,424.55 in receipts. This that this can be done in Hawaii. If thf fair prope>rtions realized shame to the face of the sum, with what was received from the women's plebiscite should precede July 26 the blush of The place for this structure previous September will make the anits influence upon the men would be pro- community. found. It is hard to conceive of any one is clearly the. Irwin property on Palace nual printed report of the Association thing wlrch our Territory can do that Square, the only possible civic center soe>n to be published a total of about will so widely affect the political world Honolulu can ever hope to have. It may $16,000, or $1000 a month. as this plebiscite if it be well managed. be too late to change matters now, but The Association elected the same trusHere in Hawaii men in general seem well the Friend, which has consistently upheld tees for the coming year, and the same contented to let women vote if they de- the improvement scheme of Engineer officers, who are as follows: President, sire to do so- It is to be doubted whether Robinson, files one more protest against there is any part of the world where wo- the Mahuka site. If only some arrange- Hon. H. P. Baldwin; Vice-President, men are better fitted on the average tc ment could be devised for reimbursing Mr. H. A. Baldwin ; secretary-treasurer. exercies the franchise than here. The those who parted with valuable consid- Rev. R. B. Dodge; auditor, Mr. D. C. general degree of culture and intelli- erations in placing the Mahuka site at Lindsay. gence is high, while there is a very large the disposal of the government, it might number of women of unusual power for perhaps be possible to make the change, Wailuku Union Church. leadership. The suffragettes of the world but in the present state of public apathy will hail with delight the result of this this seems a chimerical hope. It looks We have been most fortunate in havexperiment, while the liquor power will like another American folly—the sacri- ing with us Superintendent James A. recognize in it one of the cruellest death- fice of the ideal to the material. It is not Rath, who has looked over all the work I �done in the settlement line on Maui, has visited several of our churches, and inspired us all with new desire to accomplish more for God's kingdom. Some men by their mere presence inspire, and Mr. Rath is certain one of these. I le gave an address in Union Church upon "Some Aspects of Social Progress" that was eagerly listened to by a large audience. We were greatly favored having Dr. Robert Burdette preach to us. The doctor and Mrs. Burdette were visiting Mr. and Mrs. H. B. Penhallow. He spoke to a packetl house at Union Church. A number came in machines from Spreckelsvillc, Paia and Kahului to hear this famous man. In the morning he attended Waihee convention, antl said he would not have missed it for a great deal. He and Mrs. Burdette were delighted with all the work of the day. It has given us the greatest joy tc take in seven new members into Union Church. This brings our roll up to a goodly number- There is prospect that several more will join soon. Our frequent additions more and more prove the need of a union church in Wailuku. The presence of a large Easter audience and excellent music under the direction of Mrs. Field were most gratifying. The Sunday school is highly successful. Mrs. O. J. Whitehead and Mis; Zelie Rogers are eloing splendid work with the large number of little people, and enthusiasm for this department of our work is steadily increasing. The ladies of the church gave an excellent program at the last social in the form of a farce well known in German) by the name of "Thank Heaven, the Table is Set." The actors were Mr. and Mrs. E. E. Batelle, Mr. D. 11. Case. Mi* Charlotte L. Turner, Mr. Leslie West, Mrs- C. M. Roberts. They all did excellently. Afterwards, Mrs. W. A. MacKay gave a very effective side show, anc' Mrs. Judge Kingsbury and Miss Towner ran a post office that pleased everybody and was lots of fun. Kahului. The coming of Mr. Judd to Kahului is a pleasure to all Maui, and we certainly are fortunate to have him located on this island, that needs all such earnesl workers as he and Mrs. Judd are. The pretty parsonage in Kahului, which was new when the Waltrips came, is in fine condition, and the furniture wa: largely bought by the ladies of th< church for the new pastor and wife, and as a permanent acquisition to the church. Sunday property. The flourishing school of that church has a full hun May, 1910 THE FRIEND. 6 ; Che Suit and the Stars Cbrouflhoui <■ : I long miles of public way, mm each door, scene is gay with banners hearing suns or stars. long J\s as heaven and earth shall stay, Tor evermore, £et none attempt to rend apart the sun and stars. Che 1 —'PHILIP HENRY 'DODGE. J I'nhlislied in the Jai>aii Timcx on tlie occasion of the visit of the American Fleet to Japan, 1908. a . | [ y i \ * ' dred now, with a constantly increasing bo's family that his plan for the new building should be carried out. It has roll of membership. been suggested that Mrs. Takahashi prepare herself to take charge of a sewing Minister's Class. school in this building. Mr. Takahashi's funeral was very imThe monthly class and the Tuesday Mr. Okubo's new buildpressive. inat their keep up class the parsonage was crowded with a very earnest coning terest for all our workers. The monthly and a great many more stand gregation work is a source of inspiration and lielj. outside. The sight of the little chilto everybody, and we always look for- ing dren, just back from Hawaii, excited the ward with anticipation to the next sympathy of everybody present. Burnham is some giving meeting. Mr. The most pathetic scene, however, was valuable instruction in sermonizing. He that at the funeral of Mr. Okubo. His and Mrs. Burnham are a wonderful ad- body was placed on a stand in exactly dition to our Maui force, and we feel the place where Mr. TVs ashes had rewe dont' know what we should do with- posed two days before, and I never saw out them now. They are making them- men and women more deeply affected. selves absolutely indispensable to the La- Tears were shed on all sides and especihaina side of Maui, as we learn from ally in the case of the younger brother their many friends hereand Mr. C, their grief was indescribable. R. B. D. Strange to say, hardly had Mr. Okubo's body been laitl in the grave when Mr. C.'s baby died. Three Christian fuLetter from Japan. nerals in three clays. Such an event will Rev. Hilton Pedley, well remembered live long in the minds of the Shinmachi by many friends in Honolulu, in a letter people, 1 think." to Pastor Hori. refers to things which js will be of interest, especially to those who bear in mind the calamity that befel the A Note from Japan. family of our evangelist, Mr. Takahashi, April 12, 1910. in January— Dear Friend: The touching words un"You remember Mr. Okubo, the blind der the heading, "In Memoriam" in your man in Shinmachi. who had begun to March number move me to share with take an interest in Christianity before others what I felt might voice the feelyou left. For the last few months his ings of many friends of one who has long interest has greatly increased, and on ago received other tributes: hearing of Mr. Takahashi's death, he built a small house on his place as a me- In Memoriam: Mrs. Cornelia B. Damon. morial to Mr. Takahashi, this house to Thy voice was wont to give the stranger be used as a sewing room on week days, cheer. and for Sunday school and church on And requiems sang at loss of loved ones here. Sundays. Mr. Okubo was very active in making preparations for Mr- Takahashi's We think those loved ones sang thee funeral, but on the oth he was suddenly welcome There, struck down with apoplexy, and on the And we shall hear thy voice again SomeBth, justabout two hours after Mr. Takawhere. hashi's funeral, he himself slept the last PHI UP H. DODGE. Tokyo. It is the wish of Mr. Okusleep. . . . . . �7 THE FRIEND May, 1(>10 It is three times the estimated cost of the Panama Canal, including purchase Through the kindness of Superin- price from the French company. tendent Willis T. Pope, of the Departis three times the cost of carrying ment of Public Instruction, every school outItthe whole irrigation program contemhas been with a supplied in the islands for a whole generation. plated copy of the Peace Day Program pubIt is probably enough to banish tuberlished in the April number of The Friend, accompanied by a letter recommending culosis from the United States within a the observance of May 18th with appro- reasonable time, if efficiently used to arouse and assist the people in their fight priate exercises. this dread disease. More than against more than What can be appropriate the suggestion that May 20th, the Sun- 160.000 are "lying yearly from this cause. The expenditures have been increasing day on which Memorial Day exercises are to be observed, should be chosen also enormously year by year. None of the as the time to observe Peace Day in the advocates of armetl peace are willing tj churches. While remembering with gra- suggest a limit beyond which they shall titude those who have died to bring not gopeace, let us aim ta establish that peace Less than 20 years' increase at the preon the eternal foundations laid by the sent rate only, will absorb the price of Prince of Peace. the Panama Canal, complete systems of Celebrations of Peace Day. J» Deej) Waterways, of National Forests, of and money to On May 29, Hon. E. A. Mott-Smith Irrigation for Arid the Debt. National pay will atldress the Japanese congregation The ever growing armaments of civilof the Makiki church on the subject of ized nations are leading toward national peace. bankruptcy. Collossal expenditure on armies and "For what can war but endless war navies can never secure happiness and still breed?"—Milton. prosperity. Armaments beget hatred, fear, and insecurity of trade. Jl Peace Day Ammunition. The New York Peace Society has issued an illustrated folder that gives us some conception of the loss sustained by our country in spending 70 per cent of its national income for war purposes. We cull a few of the statements. $1,072,000,000 represents the increase of expeneliture in the last eight years, over and above the average which was spent in the previous eight years. This eight year increase exceeds the national debt by $158,000,000. obsolete. I visited recently the vast armada that assembled in the Thames for public inspection. More than one hundred and fifty modern engines of war of every description they numbered, and they cost the British nation more than three hundred million dollars; and yet within two or three years practically three-fourth of this fleet will be obsolete. This, too, despite the fact that the oldest battleship in the great double line five miles in length was launched only eleven years ago. This ship, the Albion, would be completely at the mercy of the Superb, the youngest of the fleet. The newer vessel could choose her range, and her crushing armament of ten twelve-inci guns is deadly at a distance of four miles. The Albion's shells would not pierce the Superb's armor, while the latter's missiles would all go through the older ship's plating. Practice records show that with a target the size of Albion at four miles range the unhappy ship would almost certainly be riddled and sunk by the newest battleship within ten minutes.' ONE DREADNAUGHT. First cost: $10,000,000, or a sum equal two-thirds total valuation of grounds and buildings of all the colleges and universities in Ohio or Massachusetts. THE RAPID DETERIORATION OF Or, cost of 500 locomotives at $20,000 WARSHIPS. each. Costs $1,000,000 per year to maintain. Mr. H. IS. Chamberlain, the London Its life, 10 to 14 years, then the scrapcorrespondent of the New York Sun, in pile. a recent artcle entitled "The Onwious 0 Hush in Europe." says of the war fleet of Fifty manual training schools could a power whose supremacy on the seas be built and equipped with necessary tools and appliances for the cost of a bathas for many years beenunquestioned. "It is appalling how rapidly the most tleship, teaching the rudiments of a trade vnensive modern fichtim* shins become to 75.000 young people each year. * to �8 22-25. One of the advantages of the closer affiliation of our pastors and workers of different nationalities was shown in the marked interest of the Hawaiian pastors in the diligent and systematic REV. WM. BREWSTER OLESON pastoral work of our Japanese evangelCorresponding Secretary. ist at Lihue, Rev. M. Tsuji. as outlined in his report. The Association passed a resolution The Deity we find is nature we first meet within ONrtelvts, and the hebrew prophet Dad recommending the observance of the sectardy not admonished. Tift up your tyes on ond Sundays in May, June, and July as high, and behold who bath created these Temperance Days; and also arranged through special committee to promote inthings' ? bad be sot known, had he sot heard, terest in prohibition in every community. from the him It not been told befllnnlno." had was also adopted whereby — James Mattineau. A resolutionchurches are pledged to conthe Kauai tribute $100 this year to the American Our Annual Meeting. Board in commemoration of the one hunNow that the plebiscite is definitely dredth anniversary of the organization fixed for July 26, a further change has of that Board. been made necessary in the date of the J* annual meeting of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association, so that it will be held A Great Success. at Kailua, June 25-30. It is believed that The hoike of the Sunday schools ot this elate will best accommodate all par- Kauai at the recent Association meeting ties concerned and that it will secure a at Lihue was notable for the excellent large attendance of teachers in our pub- quality of the singing. The attendance lic schools. It will also give all our was probably over six hundred, as nearly ministers and laymen ample time after that number were actually counted. The the meeting to return to their homes and newly renovated Hawaiian church was to put in some hard work in favor of crowded with eager, happy people. Amprohibition. One of the features of the ple entertainment was provided, and was Kailua meeting will be a rousing mass served in an attractive lanai recently meeting of temperance people from all erected. Great credit is due those who over the Territory. worked so unsparingly to prepare for this great gathering, and who helped to make it such a success. Meeting. The Scribe's Corner The Oahu At the meeting of the Oahu Association at Kaumakapili church April 6-9, the new policy was inaugurated of having sectional meetings for the different nationalities during two hours of the first day's session. With the concerted working out of this plan, valuable results arcto be expected. All our Associations have approved of this policy, and have also adopted the recommendation of the Hawaiian Board that the gist of all important business be translated into Hawaiian. At this Association it was announcetl that a bulletin card would soon be issued to be hung in a prominent place in each of our churches stating the three principal objects of benevolence and their dates of collection. The matter of increasing the salaries of Hawaiian minisisters was thoroughly discussetl, and Rev. J. P. Erdman presented a scheme whereby it was shown that it was possible for the churches to increase the salaries of ministers materially by systematic giving. This scheme aroused great interest, and should bear fruit. May, THE FRIEND, A Beautiful Tribute. To one who is in doubt as to the value of missions, the reception given to Mother Rice by the members of the Association at Lihue would have been a surprising spectacle. For it was spontaneous and genuine, with real depth of feeling and of affectionate regartl. It was a brief and simple scene. Mother Rice came with her grand-daughter and her nurse in an automobile to the native church, where the Association was in session. The Association immediately adjourned and gathered in a body near Mother Rice, where they greeted her personally and sang two of her favorite hymns, viz., "Rock of Ages," and "Jesus, Lover of My Soul." Even the women at work preparing the noon repast drew near, and sang, "Savior, Like a Shepherd Lead Us." It was a touching tribute to one whose service and gifts have meant so much to missionary effort among Hawaiians: and it was most appropriatethat it should mark one of the memorable m occasions of what we hope will be a meThe Kauai Meeting. morable year. If the first triumphs of The Kauai Association had an unusu- the Gospel in Hawaii are to go down ally profitable meeting at Lihue. April into history, as remarkable evidence of P>lC the regenerating influences of our Christian religion, hardly less remarkable will be reckoned the evidences of its persistent hold on the same people after ninety years of continued Christian effort. Central Union News A. A. EBERSOLE How It Was Done. Mention was made in last month's record breaking Easter offering at Central I'nion. ()ur readers might be interested to know how it was tlone. The total, as finally tabulated, was $30,571.25. The gift of $25,000 for permanent investment, the income to be used in exteneling the Board's work, was made through one of our families by one of its members. The causes to be aieled the present year will be indicated on our calendar so that we all may follow the contribution with our prayers. Of the $5571.25 for current expenditure $1300 represents the gift of one group of families in aid of the Hoard's Mission in Shansi. China, and is equivalent to a little more than 5 per cent interterest on a principal of $25,000- $1200 is our church's regular contribution to the support of Nauru Missions. $1125 represents additional gifts to Nauru Mission for better equipment, for supplies and for the liquidation of the debt upon the church and missionary residence. The remainder, less one special gift of $2?. will go where it is most needed- Last year 112 envelopes were returned. This Friend of this year's �May, THE 1910 year of the 705 sent, 121 were returned contributions as follows: $1300.00 1 group of persons gave 1000.00 1 couple gave 500.00 1 couple gave 450.00 1 couple gave 200.00 1 gave 100.00 1 couple gave 50.00 1 gave 30.00 1 gave 25.00 4 gave each 2000 2 couples gave per couple 15.00 couple gave 1 15.00 2 gave each 10.00 2 couples gave 16 gave each 10.00 5.00 2 couples gave per couple 5.00 1 group of three 5.00 each 21 gave 3.d0 1 gave 3.00 4 gave each 2.50 each 2 gave 2.00 6 gave each 1.00 2 couples gave per couple 1.00 26 s,rave each -75 1 gave .' .50 17 jjave each .25 3 gave each -20 1 gave Loose cash amounted to $275.50, and subsequent gifts for Nauru to $1125. Estimated number of givers about 500. Not a few of the very small gifts told the story of great largeheartedness. and showed .... .... .... of the bishops of the Methodist Church in America, he certainly is one eif the ablest. It was a privilege to hear him and the church was crowded with those who came to hear him. The supremacy of Christ was never set forth more elocmently. If the Bishop returns to Honolulu next year we sincerely hope he maybe heard again in Central Union. Not for many a year has Central Union had such excellent Easter music. The chorus choir under the able leadership of Mr. Stanley Livingston, has been steadily improving for the past two years and the anthems which they rendered Easter morning and evening were among the best they have yet sung. The quartet, which has at last been made a possibility by the acquisition of Mr. Philip Hall's beautiful tenor voice, sang at both services to the delight of all. What would Easter be without music? Another Branch Church. The calendar for Easter Day contained the glael Easter announcement that the trustees had purchased a beautifully located lot of one and a half acres in the center of the College Hills tract for our future Manoa Valley branch. One half of the purchase price was provided for by three gifts of $400 each, and the other half is to be paid in one and two years. This inaugurates an important movement. It is hoped that within a year a chapel may be erected for the rapidly growing and popular residential disOther Features of the Day. trict, in which a Sunday school and at But there were other features e>f the least one preaching service a week mayday's program that helped to make the be held, and which might also provide day a memorable one in the history of accommodation for a much needed kindergarten for that portion of the city. the church. m Easter Sunday. Mention was made in the last issue of The Friend of the splendid gifts made for Foreign Missions on Easter Day. The Bible School was given a real treat in the special Easter program which the superintendent had arranged for the morning. Mrs. L L. McCandless gave several appropriate readings, Mr. Hall sang a solo, Mr. Love rendered one of his exquisite violin solos, and Rev. Henry P. Judd, who happened to spend Easter day at home, addressed the school on the meaning of Easter Day- It was a very pleasant change from the conventional Easter Day exercises usually held participated in by the various Sunday schools of the church. In the evening the Methoelists joined with us in a union service under the auspices of the Men's League. Bishop Edwin H. Hughes, D. D., of California, delivered the sermon and a great sermon it was too. Although he is the youngest 9 FRIEND Steadily Growing. At the April communion sixteen morenew members were received into the church, seven on confession of faith, twti on reaffirmation, and seven by letter from either churches. A special effort will be made between now and the June communion to bring a number of the yemng people of the Bible school and church to decide to avow their faith in Christ, and come and unite with the church. The time is opportune, a large number of our young people are eligible, and if there can be united prayer and earnest personal effort we believe many of them will come. May God grant it. ja A Welcome Innovation. At the last meeting of the Women's Society the question of removal of hats at the Sunday services was taken up, and after some discussion three-fourths of those present expressed their determination to practice this reform. There has been an encouraging response both Sundays since the announcement was made. It may take a l'tile while- to get a general observance among the ladies, but it will certainly adtl very much to the comfort of those who attend church, so nianv of whom must each Sunday, at present be hidden from speaker and singers behind the view-obstructing hats in front of them. Hawaii Cousins The annual meeting of the Hawaiian Mission Children's Society, held on April 16th, at the Old Mission Home, was one of unusual interest. The business part of it, referring chiefly to the gift of the Chamberlain property and the Forbes house adjoining, with plans for fitting them up for future use, was found so interesting that the larger part of the literary program was left for the adjourned meeting, to be held at Arcadia, the beautiful home- of Governor and MrsFrear. There was read, however, a long, in- teresting, and valuable paper concerning the old Chamberlain House, written by Mr. Warren Chamberlain, himself an octogenarian. It was full of history and incidents connected with the olden time, and will be published in the H. M. C. annual report. A quartette of singers from Kaiulani Home kindly furnished the music, "The Beautiful Land of Somewhere," "and "A Wonderful Message They Bring," which were sung sweetly and in excellent harmony. The decorations, also, were in harmony with everything. That star-like flower, called by the- Hawaiians, "The Star of Bethlehem." was used, and was made, by Mrs. Weaver's exquisite taste and deft fingers, to droop over pictures and doors and trail into odd corners, just as the wonderful message of the real Star of Bethlehem brings out the beauty of every soul, and decorates and brightens the corners of the earth. The meeting was very informal—a sort of home-coming, one musician remarking that here was where she took her first music lesson, pointing out the spot where the piano stood, and recalling the thoughts and emotions of the time, and her teacher's words; and after singing "From Greenland's Icy Mountains," one lady said "That was the last hymn I heard my father sing." And she recalled his appearance, standing on a bale of cotton in the boat, singing "Waft, waft, ye winds his story." �THE 10 FRIEND what I would gladly pay it for allowing This statement is probably true of every great professor at our Professor George Herbert Palmer, of universities. Harvard University, has collected in a No professional man gives of himself single volume under the title of "The according to measure. He expects no Teacher," a number of lectures by him- equivalent in wages or other remuneraself and by his wife, Mrs. Alice Free- tion for the services he renders. He man Palmer. In this paper, some of Pro- gives of his best, his personal interest, fessor Palmer's reflections are given. No himself. His heart is in his work, and attempt is made to give more than a for this ne> equivalent is possible. He general impression of the work. To comes to consider that his pay in money get an adequate idea the lectures must is in the nature of a fee or a gratuity be read in full. wlvch enables him to maintain a certain In 1903-4 one half a million teachers expectetl mode of life. His real payment were in charge of sixteen million pupils. is the work itself, this and the chance of In other words, one-fifth of our whole joining with other kindred spirits in population is at school. Wherever 160 guiding and enlarging the sphere of its men, women and children are gathered activity. together, a teacher is sure to be among Large pay for teachers is not desirthem. able. More money should be spent on A teacher is the greatest social force in some. Many are underpaid. Teachers any community. A lawyer, coming in should be better protected against want, contact with an equal number of per- anxiety, neglect, and the bad conditions sons, would not cause social consequences of labor. To tlo his best work, one not so great. This is true of the other pro- only needs to live, but also to live well. fessions and lines of business. Our Professional men are held to their work young people are under the teacher in not by the thought of salary but by inthe formative period. No one else in terest in their work. All universities the community is entrusted with so in- realize this. Frequently we hear of the fluential a charge, not even the minis- great universities refusing to grant inter. The latter gives one day and a creases of salary to hold their profesvery small part of the other six clays to sors. Hence the true teacher regards the children, or to a part of the children. teaching as the most vital of the fine The teacher gives the best of himself arts. Teachers are ready to meet some five or six days out of each seven. Grad- hardships and to put up with moderate ually the teaching profession has evolved, fare if they may win its rich opportunifrom a subordinate place to a command- ties. ing one in social influence. The teacher Foot characteristics every teacher now does much that was formerly done must possess: —1. An aptitude for vischools decrease Divinity the church. by cariousness. in2. An already accumulated schools but the graduate and normal crease. The teaching profession receives wealth. 3. An ability to invigorate life through knowledge. 4. A readiness to be lvast sums of money each year. In lX)3-04, $350,000,000 went to teachers, who forgotten. Let me enlarge a little on each. even then were underpaid. to 1. A teacher's task is not primarily amateurs. Teaching is not adapted acquisition of knowledge but the imare the a brief time take it for Those who conapt to find it unsatisfactory. Success is partation of it. So long as we are are not to our we thoughts, tent keep hours are fixed and long, rare. The there is much repetition and monotony, teachers. A teacher should be perhaps the day is spent among inferiors. More- a fair scholar. What constitutes a teachFew er is the passion to make scholars. That over, the money gain is small. the teacher. The passion is useless without a fund of imare offered to prizes agination—the sympathetic creaton in income of a school or college teacher ourselves want. of conditions which belong to above a little will carry him but others. We inspect truth, pass it on. The poor cannot afford to teach. As and let in other minds. With all lodge it disapand is a poor a trade, teaching a teacher must carry himpointing business. But when teaching his knowledge student clays and leafn becomes a profession, as a serious and self back to his difficult fine art, few employments are to understand how the subject he is premore satisfying. Thousands follow the senting would appear to the meagre mind profession With a passionate devotion of one glancing at it for the first time. No two minds before the teacher are that takes little account of the income received. A trade aims at personal gain; alike. He must study the peculiarities a profession at the exercise of powers of each and adapt his teaching to all. If beneficial to mankind. So considered the a class fails, it is usually the teacher's teaching profession becomes a labor of fault. He has not rightly estimatetl the love. Harvard College pays me for doing receptiveness of the class before him. THE TEACHER. me to do. May, 191C The teacher must have an orderly mind so as to give out the work of his classes in a natural order. Many let their work tumble out of them. Every teacher should lay out his work carefully. All of his work must be looked at from the student jxiint of view. A good motto for a teacher is: "Ixiok not every man on his own things, but every man also on the things of others." A true teacher is always meditating his work, disciplining himself for his professiem, probing the problems of his glorious art, and seeing illustrations of it everywhere. In only one place is the teacher freeel from such criticism, and that place is in his own class-room. Here he must let himself go, unhampered by theory. He must forget himself and make his class forget themselves. The writer can testify that Professor Palmer always succeeded in making classes forget where they were. On leaving his classrooms our minds continued to dwell on the avenues of thought he suggested. After eighteen years I still think over the subjects he made us consider. 2. Accumulated wealth. Every teacher must have wealth in himself if he will succeeel—in resourcefulness, in richness of thought, in sympathetic relation to his work. Our pupils draw their nourishment from us. If we are poor, they will be poor. We are their source of supply. If we cut ourselves off from nutrition we enfeeble them. How often teachers do this, deelicating themselves to the immediate needs of those about them, they go on speneling themselves and grow thinner each year. The "teacher's face" is a common term, and who is not familiar with the reality, a face meager, anxious, worn, sacrificial, powerless! The teacher shoultl be the big, bounteous being of the community. Supplying a multitude he needs wealth sufficient for a multitude. He must clutch at knowledge everywhere. In preparing his lecture, or his presentation of his subject before the class, the hardest work is to settle on the things that are not to be said. The too obvious should be omitted. For these things are not enough. There must be the broad background. 1 cannot teach up to the edge of my knowledge without a fear of falling off. To teach a small thing well, we must be large. A true teacher will accumulate wealth, not only for his pupil's sake, but also for his own. To be a great, teacher, one must be a great personality. Without ardent and individual tastes the roots of our being are not fed. Each teacher should have some interest unconnected with his official work. This interest may take any form, but it should be a real one. Be not satisfied with the attaining of a little. We must have accumulated wealth. The great �THE FRIEND. May. 1910 Teacher took thirty years for prepara- cast and if we are wise we do not attion and but a short three for bestowal. tempt to trace its return. We know not what our good deeds "For their sakes I sanctify myself." 3. Invigorate life through knowledge. are. We must simply be as lucid as posThere are many dry bones in teaching. sible. Still though what we do remains The kindling of interest is a great func- unknown, its results often awaken deep tion of a teacher. The secret of success affection. Few in the community reis in keeping all the minds before us oc- ceive love more abundantly than we. cupied all the time. Many a dull class Wherever we go, we meet a smiling face. would come to life if given something We do not know how or why, but we to do. A teacher may be sympathetically can see that, as these young lives come imaginative, possess large intellectual to us in the happy years of expansion, of wealth, and yet fail. The child so often dreaming, of ambition, of awakening, feels that the material brought to him in some way and to a certain degree, we is so little worth his time, so out of sym- were their guides. To us therefore their pathy with his conception of the beauti- affections often cling as to few others ful world. The multiplication table is besides their parents. It is better to be very dry study for the average child. It loveel than understood. Perhaps some will say that it is imis all important that the teacher replace the oppressive sense of pettiness with possible to become a good teacher. Cerstimulating intimations of high things to tainly it is. Each of the four qualificacome. A book is an imperfect instructor. tions is endless. Each year we may gain Truth there, being impersonal, seems un- a little more of each. Our reach will fortrue, abstract, insignificant. It needs to ever exceed our grasp. If we are to beshine through a human being before it come better teachers, we shall become can exert its vital force on a young stu- better persons. PERLEY L. HORNE. dent. Here is where the teacher's personcreates attention his class-room. in ality If all pupils cared to learn there would FOREIGN CORRESPONDENCE. be less demand for teachers. The unawakened pupil is the one who occupies ANTI-CIGARETTE CAMPAIGN IN the most thought. The pupil must never CHINA. be allowed to sink into the mere recipient. He must be taught to think, obThe people of China are fully conserve, to form his own judgments. The vinced of the evils of Opium, and are well teacher who so leads his class may earnestly working to put it down. It is be called "productive," productive of hua tremendous task with many difficulties, man beings. the work is fairly under way, and before 4. A readiness to be forgotten. Many China is overspread with a plague of a man is willing to be generous, if by Cigarettes. Probably no other foreign it he can win praise. If praise and rehas ever gained such an extensive article cognition are dear and necessary to a use over so large a territiory in so short teacher, he may as well stop work. He a time. The Cigarette business has been can never pride himself on his work. foreigners, far into the inThe teacher cannot say or even think pushed byChina, perhaps as no other to his children, "Instead of looking at terior of work. The zeal of the cigarette seller the truth, look at me, and see how skilfully I elo my work. I thought I taught seems often to surpass that of the misI hope you sionary. Some of the Chinese themyou admirably today. thought so, too." Far from it. The selves are now beginning to be much teacher must keep himself entirely out alarmed at the rapidly increasing sale of the way, fixing attention entirely on and of cigarettes. They say it will do the knowledge, the truth, anel never on more harm than opium for the habit is so small a thing as the one who brings much easier to form. Some think that the truth. We cannot do otherwise. We the reason for the movement against do not know how what we give, falls. e>pium is that the trade is no longer proIt may be that the truth we pass out con- fitable to the foreigners. They say now tinually will all be shed, it may be that there is more profit in the cigarette trade the little something, seemingly unimport- as the fore gners feel they can get more ant to us, is just the seed necessary to of China money in that way. Oh the make an abundant harvest some day; we harm that opium and cigarettes are docan never know what the little some- ing to China! The black curse and the thing was that gave the small life just white poison are the gifts of Christian what it needed. We cannot tell. We England and America! Now however, work in the dark. Perhaps the life that some of the Chinese are beginning to see seemed to catch the most from us will re- the injury caused by cigarettes and are tain the least. Perhaps the life that seem- forming Anti-Cigarette Society in varied to get nothing from us, received its ous parts of the Empire. But the task all. Out upon the waters our bread we like that of the fight against opium is : 11 It is so easy to learn the cigarette habit and so hard to break off, and the cigarettes are sold everywhere. a great one. Cigarettes in Peking. The visitor to Peking, as he travels along the great street from the East gate to the West of the Chinese city, will notice high up over the houses a great sign board. It is American advertising! On this board he will -see a large picture from 8 to 10 feet high, of a fierce looking foreigner, who stands by a canon and holds a drawn sword in his hand. Over his head is the wortl "Pirate." By the side e)f the picture in clear Chinese characters are the words "Ying" "Mci" "English" "American." It is in the sign of the great Tobacco Trust which hopes soon to be the largest business in China, and seeks to sell cigarettes to the milllions all over the Empire. Are the people of Christian England and America glad to appear before the Chinese as the "Pirates" of their money and their health ? By the siele of this Foreign Pirate is another equally large picture of a Rooster crowing over cigarettes, as if to say; "The American and English " Pirates " have been successful! With sword and canon they have come to your land, they are taking millions of money, and leave you the opium and cigarette to ruin your homes and destroy the health of your children. You are bounel by a habit most difficult to break and must continue to pay us your hartl earned dollars. The "Pirate" is victorious! Ha! Ha! Ha! Is not this the meaning of the pictures ? And not only on this street but all over the city and the empire are these and other pictures telling of the great exploitation of China by the sale of cigarettes. A great picture of the English-American "Pirate," 10ft. high also greets one on the city wall as the train comes to a stop at the railroad station in Peking. The same picture is seen by thousands all over the land on city gates, on temples and schools and even on the walls of the Imperial city. All Learning to Smoke. I am told by a man in this business that over two million dollars are spent annually in China for advertising and placing the cigarettes on the market. It is said tnat the two great centres of Shanghai and Hankow turn out some twenty milion cigarettes per day. With such energy to force a harmful habit on China, with such earnestness to secure her money, with such "Pirate" advertising to attract her attention, can one be (Continued on page 18) �THE 12 May, 1910 FRIEND the erection of the building and to the encouragement of the Association, must certainly have something in its essence that commends itself to all men. I had the pleasure of being in Shanghai when the great and beautiful building there for Chinamen was dedicated. Indeed, I took part in the ceremony, and sat on the dais with a number of prominent Chinese officials, who were not Christians, but who were there to testify of the wemderful work that the Association had done. I don't know where all the money comes from that erects these great, handsome buildings for the Young Men's Christian Association. Every town that I visit, it seems to me, is inspired by an ambition to put up a building for the Young Men's Christian Associatiem that is just a little more elaborate, just a littlemore accompanying, just a little moreextensive, and testifies to just a littlemore interest in the Association than the building in the town in the next county. That shows a most healthful spirit of competition. It shows the vigor of the Association. I do not know of any place where money can be invested with greater certainty of its expenditure for that for which money ought to be given than in the Young Men's Christian Association. It is because you do your work on business principles, -and because you have men in charge of your work who are trained to it and who understand what the eibject of the Association is and the best method of reaching it. The truth is, I have had so much experience with the matter that 1 would not undertake any great government enterprise without consulting the head of the International Young Men's Christian Association to see- what the- supply of secretaries is. On the Isthmus, in the Philippines, in the army and in the navy, everywhere where men t-ongregatc, where the temptations are- such that unless they are resisted there will be demoralization —there the Young Men's Christian Association finds its opportunity and makes for the progress of the race. We- have just inserted a secretary of the Young Men's Christian Association on one of our great battleships. He is working quietly he is not making a fuss he is not soliciting subscriptions for a building on the ship—but he is doing business ; he is commending himself to all the officers and to all the men, and certainly the result of the experiment will be a most interesting one to see how the Association can work with the rest of our 40,000 or 50,000 sailors. It is a great field that is opening up if we can use your Association in order to give the men a Christian Club Association on board every naval vessel of the United States. In the army, of course, the to Men Working for Men PAUL SUPER Annual Meeting. The Young Men's Christian Association has just closed the best year of its history. The rejx)rts of the secretaries at the annual meeting Thursday night, April 28 were listened to by the largest number of members attending an annual meeting in many years; and these members heard reports that showed growth away aheael of any previous year. In OOC year the membership has grown from 485 to 700, the enrollment in the night school from 114 students to 229 students, and religious meetings for men are held at six different places outside the association building. The attendance at socials, —rountl-ups as they are called —grew from an average of 87 to 158. Thirty-two positions were found for men and boys during the year. Many men have been helped live better lives, elrawn away from religious indifference, and seven have joined the church as a direct result of association work. The physical department has conducted 202 classes, and 243 members have used the privileges of the gymnasium and tennis courts. Dr. Hand gave 59 physical examinations. Election. One feature of the annual meeting is the election of directors and trustees. The directors whose terms had expired were all re-elected, and Mr. Bobbins. IS. Anderson elected to fill the place left vacant by, Mr- George F. Davies, who has left Honolulu for a year, and Mr. C. J. I hum, elected to fill the plae-e of Mr. Edwin Hall, who has also left Honolulu. Mr. IS. F. Dillingham succeeds himself as a trustee. After the electiein the directors met and chose the following officers for one year. Mr. R. H. Trent for a third term as president, Mr. W. G. Hall a second term as vice-president. Mr. George Waterhouse was again made recording secretary, and Mr. F C. Atherton continued as treasurer. While he is away, Mr. F. D. Lowrey is acting in his place. litect . Chosen. last the architect has been chosen. rs. Ripley and Reynolds of Oakwon first and second place with two between which the committee have s yet chosen. All will be interested ow that which ever building is choswill be built to suit the climate. One ing of the two is admirably adapted well adaptwould be a great success. The other building is a fine building from the association point of view, and the committee would make no mistake in putting it up. The important thing is this: The architects have shown in their plans that they understand the fundamentals of association building architecture, and will be able to build such a building as Honolulu needs. We will work without worry, knowing that the architect knows his business. to our climate. If it proves as ed to association purposes, it The School Boys. A word about our latest. It is a Gram- mar School Athletic League- Eight of the Honolulu public and private schools have lined up and formed a league to play baseball this spring, to swim next September, play basket ball in the winter, have field and track meets in the early spring, and so on each year. Different members of the employed force of the Y. M. C. A. will help in the coaching of the teams. Mr. Gault, as secretary of the boys' work, giving quite a bit of timeto die work. He has been elected secretary of the- league to give him the proper official relation to the work. Boys taking part to the extent of playing on a team must make satisfactory grades in their school work, and also have a ge)od record for deportment. A little later boys measuring up to a certain standard of efficiency will be issued bronze buttons, and those doing better will be issued German silver buttons. This league is patterned on the very successful one in New York City, and will do a great deal to improve our liovs physically and morally as well. ' As Pres. Taft Sees the Y. M. C. A. I am glad to be here—not to say anything new, for I have talked so much be- fore Young Men's Christian Associations that that is impossible; but I am glad to be here to renew my testimony to the necessity of the existence and growth and extensitin of the Young Men's Christian Association work. It is true that I have conic into relations with it in many diffent parts of the world, and one of its remarkable peculiarities is its adaptability to different conditions- An associaton that can make itself so useful in Shanghai that Mandarins who are not Christians and prominent Chinamen who are not Christians will contribute largely ; : �FRIEND. THE May,1910 Young Men's Christian Association is an old story. And so it is with every government agency —we have always been glad, and always will be glad, to summon to our aid the young men who are devoting their lives to this work and who aregiving twenty-four hours a day to the elevation of the human race. fairly well atteneleel and all who do attend show a gratifying interest in it. The reading room patronage is not so good as it might be, but there again we are competing with the picture shows. The dis]K'nsary work averages in attendance about twenty-five (2?) a tlay. The siege against pediculi has been tin- 13 CAMPAIGN LITERATURE. For the next few issues of The Friend, the Hon. John G. Woolley will take the place of the managing editor. Under his guidance during the great fight for Prohibit on we expect to see The Friend rise to unprecedented heights of usefulness and power. Can you affortl to be without The Friend in this great campaign? Was there ever a better time to carry out that half-formed purpose, that oftexpressed purpose, that really wise purpose, to subscribe for The Friend? Surely you could not do better than subscribe now for one copy for yourself and another for a friend. For good campaign literature, see what an inducement is offered you in the club rates. Clubs of 25 to one address, 25 cents apiece per year. : HONOLULU'S RECEPTION TO THE LOGAN. MISS BATES AND HER KINDERGARTEN AT WAIAKEA. WAIAKEA SOCIAL SETTLEMENT I tiring and we are beginning to get gratifying results. By keeping after the school The work in the settlement at Waiakea children constantly we have induced them to use kerosene in their hair every is going along in the usual way. The religious enthusiasm among the week. Once a week 1 spray each child's members waxes hot then cold, then hot hair with it myself. Such work takes and cold again, just as it does in all such an infinite amount of perseverance, but organizations the world over. lit is well worth while in the results oneBaseball and the moving pictures are gets if one does not give up the fight too Sunday soon. The trained nurse has no place in strong competitors against school. Christian Endeavor and the night her lexicon for the word "fail." So far as I am able to judge, the consessions of various kinds in the mission dition of Waiakea is far from discouraghouse. The kindergarten, under Miss I Sates' ing. The health of the community is good management, is a very great success. Too much cannot be said in favor of it. We SO far as any outbreak of any kinds of have watched many little souls unfold fevers or serious epidemics is concerned. and blossom like flowers in its sunlight. There has been some whooping cough We have a class in mat weaving and and of course we have with us always one in sewing. The g'rls who attend the poorly nourished babies and small are much interested. children. The children have games one evening The mothers are instructed how to a week and are very glad to come when feed the children, but they pay very little the moving pictures do not prove too at- attention to the instruction and if a sick tractive- It is strange how people who baby cries for a green guava of course are very poor, the world over, in other they think he must have it. places as much as here, can find money to RUE 11. BAXTER, go to a cheap show or to buy beer whir Graduate Nurse. they can not find t to buy the necessary things of life. However, I will say that they do very Some men are so bent on cleaning well here in their contributions to the the d: rt off the roots of Christianity that they fail to enjoy the beauty and Sunday school and the C. E. The mothers' meeting, once a week, is fragrance of its flowers. . The transport Logan arrived on the morning of May 4th at the wharf opposite the Naval Station. Six hours later, as she was al>out to set out for San Francisco, her decks were thronged with a spectacular crowd,—officers, cadets, and people of the city who were bidding adieu to friends. ll'as this the city's reception to the Logan? Oh, no! This was rather the reception to the city, giving us who were there a chance to see the reception which the city had been giving to the Logan, namely, a booze reception. Drunken cadets by the dozen were reeling from town toward the transport. Some who hael already been reeled out til! there was no reel left in them, were brought to the dock in hacks and autos. and THEY WERE SHUNTED INTO THE SHIP like pieces of baggage. The faces of several of these cadets were smeared with blood. Some who were still able to wabble on their legs were loaded into the transport supjjorted by a man on each side of them; others who were too far gone to stand, were carried, as corpses might have been carried, dangling between two men who hauled them along over the chute and stowed them away on board. THESE WERE THE DEFENDERS OF OUR NATION. and THIS WAS HONOLULU'S RECEPTION TO THE LOGAN. F. S. S. j» The Friend Supplement, enclosed with this issue, containing stirring songs for the Prohibition campaign, will be printed in large quantities. Can you not use them in your vicinity? �THE 14 FRIEND. apparent collapse of certain political hy- potheses. However correct the diagnosis, it does not follow that the world is losing its grip upon truth and reality. .May it ■Ot be that a society which can no longer ERNEST J. REECE reach both dogma and established political principle may find a safe standing ground between the two? The church New Certainties. is breaking the tethers of creed and idenProgress is volcanic. At times it is tifying herself with the needs and aspiraviolent, destructive, cataclysmic; again tions of ineii. The social body is forsakit is gradual, conservative, insinuating. ing its erroneous emphasis on individual rights and recognizing more and Whoever analyzes a notable movement more the elements of co-operation and of history may discover three stages. interdependence. The wings are being There is first that of suppressed motive, abandoned and an approach is under hidden in the souls of men here and there, and reaching indeterminably into weigh, the two forces working toward and spiritual the past. Then follows the period of the improvement of social Possibly we are nearer junction and expansion, in which like conditions. we know to the Utopia in which all discovers like and with cumulating pow- than men shall unite for the good of each and dust forces its the and through er way Finally, it is all—in which they shall labor in differbegins to permeate all. ing measure without jealousy, through or conquers—4l) the one- caseconquered various agencies without intolerance, for to dissipate, in the other to settle and same God without prejudice. The the a of and thought form superstratum custom and institution. As the new layer nineteenth century will be fitly crowned instead of chaos its fruits be a newforms men step up; beneath their tread if set of certainties, these to embrace the it hardens, forming in time a new crust of the sanest, richest, God" importance influreformative through which other liest life for the individual and the awakences are to burst and upon which addmen to the need and means of all ening are ed strata to be deposited. rendering possible that kind of life. of Political affairs in the- English speakthe of religious and poliThis is object the spectacular stageing world are in : on. Church and and social organlzat tical Some centuries back Europe overlaid the state are- gradually re-modeling themof stratum divine kingship with that with it. Tin- eruption is of individual liberty. Years passed and selves to accord is in the air, the new stratum on, dust the she added that of democracy. Has dem< hrder follows confuocracy served its time as a standing is forming apace. sion as as darkness. surely light ground? As pointed out by a recent writer*, men are beginning to guess that neither individual liberty nor democracy Bishops and Brewers. can be finally effective. Both may be- but The upheaval in English politics renames, for in spite of their implications one fosters political and the other eco- veals among other things one rather nomic tyranny. Civilised humanity seems startling coalition of party forces, Two determined to cover them with something prominent measures marked the early VK)<> better. Continental Europe quivers with life of the present ministry. In socialistic agitation. England's popu- there was introduced an education bill. lace has set itself the task of removing aiming to shift the control of certain a political obstruction and an economic publicly supported schools from the menace built upon ancient feudal pres- church establishment to the educational tige. 'The American electorate has spok- authorities. In I'W there was brought en the word of doom to a long-standing forward a proposal for regulating and coalition e>f certain commercial enormi- restricting the liquor traffic. Bothofmeathe ties anil an oligarchical anomaly. The sures met defeat at the hands Lords. was instrulargely Their fate is is What to in the air. volcanic dust Ik the nature of the stratum which it mental in bringing about the present break, especially in that the government will deposit? made a (x>int of incor|x>rating certain of to asserts The author alluded above features in the budget of that the twentieth century labors under their offensive it has emphasized the Moreover l'W. "exhausa "confusion of beliefs" and an the ecclesiastical between sympathy tion of principles." In these phrases party and the conservatives on the one have he sums up the uncertainties which hand, and has strengthened the alliance lexlged in men's minds with the passing between the ruling element in the Lords unrest setof dogma and the which has liquor interests on the other. and the tled upon Christendom subsequent to the Thus the )K-ers are Hanked by the bishops *W. Petrie Watson, in his "Future of and the brewers. The case is comparable to the recent fall of an American guberJapan." Duckworth, 1907. The Library Alcove May, 1910 natorial candidate before a union of white ribboners and book-makers. Truly, political vicissitude sometimes gathers ungrateful friends beneath a single mosquito net. "The Time Is Not Ripe." Under this title Paul Kennaday, writing in the "Survey," calls attention to a fallacy which has proved most fatal and destructive to many a movement for social improvement It is in connection with Senator ( hvcn's bill to apply some of our conservation enthusiasm to the immediate and crying opportunity, namely the safeguarding of public health, that Mr. Kennaday speaks. The measure in question proposes the creation of a department of health, its head to sit as a member of the President's cabinet. And while conservatism advises that we are ready for no such step of prevention, Death realizes that the time is ripe for execution, and applies his mission. Let him who hesitates remember that the time is always ripe for doing the thing that can be done. If a reform cannot be consummated, perhaps a movement may be begun. If government ownership of utilities be a recognized good let us be bold to make a start, and not be staggered at the prospect of taking over seventy thousand million dollars If prohibition of worth of properties. the liquor traffic in Hawaii be- acknowledged as desirable let us not hesitate to enact it merely because we foresee that at the first its operation cannot be perfect. Too lone; wi- have refused to protect men's weaknesses for fear ot in fringing their rights. Too long the clearvisione-il fraction of society lias refrained from guarding the precipices, forgetting that the light of its own security shines from within. The battle with plant blights .uid animal pests is being nobly and profitably waged. Analogy would suggest the use of similar methods in the saving of human life. Men qualified to speak assert that it is perfectly possible with the knowledge in hand to reduce the death rate in America by one half. Surely the time is ripe to wield what Weapons we have in the conflict with the sc-ourges of Ignorance, appetite and dismost ease. Racial Tides. How to deal with the movements o peoples is among the twentieth century' Time was most Immediate problems. when this question pressed only upon ; small community here and there. To day it is fast becoming universal. ( mt of its perplexing phases in the Unite* States has been the congestion of the immigration stream upon the eastern �THE FRIEND. May. 1910 15 .. proper place for eccleslologlcal teaching Is COMMUNICATIONS. seaboard. Perhaps the most hopeful meathe constitution. If we are to have an sure looking toward a sane and whole article of religion to confront each and evTHE UNITARIAN BUGBEAR. ery one of the heresies that disturb our some distribution of new racial and ecopeace, we shall need not thirty-nine but a nomic elements is that embracing the We are all more or less disIn u recent number of the "Christian hundred. lewish Immigrants' Information Bureau. Work and ICvangellst," a well known and quieted by the evident disinclination of the The organization mentioned compli- excellent organ of evangellclsm, a corres- flower of our youth to seek the ministry of It is me ments one of similar purpose in England, pondent In evident distress of mind asks— religion as their culling In life. which aims to induce emigrants from "I would like to ask of what avail the writer's conviction that the reasonIs Is that of a Unitarian could be. The late no clear-cut frank direct answer to be that country to enter America at the prayer was a Unitarian, had to the question, To what do I commit chaplain of the Senate Galveston gate instead of at New York. and the present one Is of iliat belief also, myself doctrlnally if I enter the ministry Ik-re they are distributed in a manner I believe." of the church? 'but what about the Articles of Religion?' In view of the changes which have taken which means advantage alike to the newbelief all over the world, urges the level-headed, keen-eyed, young comer and to the country of his adop- pis OS In religious the editor's answer should not surprise any- college graduate. 'To what extent am I tion- Through the efforts of the bureau one; at the same time it is an unusually bound by them? They contain, I find, many staginto a falling the immigrant escapes .Must I feel In manly expression, appearing as it does In a hundreds of propositions. nant, unsanitary city colony, being car- journal of large circulation among strictly my heart that 1 give honest assent to every readers. It only shows the truth one of these when 1 am asked in ordination ried around it into an atmosphere of orthodox what the editor of The Kriend said a whether I will minister the doctrine of health and morality and opportunity in of few months ago in regard to creeds and the Christ, not only 'as the Lord hath commandthe undeveloped areas of our nation. modern religious spirit. I do not remember ed,' which would be a comparatively simple A Striking Design for Camps. of Prof. I'ierre Rove-da, an architectplan Buenos Ayres, has devised a special for the construction of whole districts of Inhouses for the working classes. stead of employing the usual square block as a unit. Prof. Roveda adopts a circlevarying in diameter from 100 to 130 yards. This circle of ground is sub-divided into { *) radial lots converging to a center. The circle is concentrically divided to form an interior avenue four yards broad, to permit of communication with the center of the circle. Each avenue leads to external sidewalks, and to longitudinal and transverse streets. In the center of the circle is a plot of 40 yards in diameter, where the children may be left to themselves without their parent's care, in charge of a specially designated person- In this garden a playroom, a school, a hospital, a fire station, and an administration room are to be found. Naturally this circular plot of ground will leave four corners free. In each of these corners Prof, Roveda intends to erect four chalets, such as grocery shops, dairies, haberdashers, and the like, which arc to be conducted on a co-operative plan. In each of the 'I*' radial plots a workingman's house is to be built on the English plan. It is argued that the circular arrangement will give continuous sunshine at all hours of the day and plenty of light and air.- Scientific American, April 2, l') 10. J> In a public discussion on the temperance question a few months ago at Chicago, between the mayor of Milwaukee defending the- liquor business, and Mr Dickey, his Opponent, the mayor asked: "What will the poor farmers of the West do if they cannot sell their grain to the brewers?" Mr. Dickey replied "In that case they will raise- more horses and hogs and less hell. : nis exact words, but the substance of his remark was that nearly all the churches' of the mainland were rejecting creeds as "unchristian shibboleths." This is indeed true, and the tendency to such an onward and progressive growth Is so strong and persistent that where the denomination to which a particular church belongs attempts to restrict this advance, the particular church separates itself from the denomination. If the church remains unprogressive, unwillng to prove all things for the sake of the truth, the individual either Joins a more liberal church or he maintains an attitude of silent protest which Is not at all conducive to his helpfulness as a worker. How much better for the whole denomination to accept the Inevitable, especially as that Is a Btate of more simple and Christlike belief, for the church to come up to the advnnce thought of the best and most reasonable and conscientious scholars. For instance, a Unitarian church in Massachusetts has lately been received Into the general Congregational body as a Unitarian church, to give up not one of Its distinctive principles. This was done because it Beemed best for purposes of helpfulness and work, both being engaged in Christian endeavor. So, too, because the Baptist denomination was not as far-sighted and earnest about the real work of Christianity—Christ's mission on carth —Dr. I'inkham of Denver, with his large and Influential church of that city, has Just been received into the Unitarian denomination. The Kplscopal church has always allowed a wide margin for differences of belief In Its adherents, and we find In it many liberals like Andrew 1). White and others who no more accept the creeds of that church than Dr. Hale did. They love the Bervice and the associations and are called Kpiscopalians. Dr. Hrundage left the same church because he was more sensitive. "I must find a church that would receive me upon my own termß, that would require of me no creed subscription whatsoever, that would leave me perfectly free to preach what I believed to be the truth." And so have sixtythree ministers left churches which Insist upon certain tests of belief, to Join liberal organizations—sixty-three in America In the last four months! ltishop Huntington of New York, In a paper written only a few years before his death and while he was a bishop, says: •'ln a church which, like our own, has committed its organic law to writing, the — •Not "nearly all," but "many."—Hd. ... ... obligation, but 'as the church hath received the same'? Tell me, O bishop, guardian of the fold and shepherd of the flock, tell me am I bound by an equally strong tie to the . affirmation that 'works before Justification' have the nature of sin, and to the affirmation 'on the third day he rose again from the dead'? To which the bishop, as things now are, can but reply, 'You have Burnet and Heverldge, Brown Forbes and HardI'ut it (Book of wlcke; hear them.' Articles) with reverent and loving hands in the Archives, the Archives of English Religion. There are other books to keep it company in that honored and dignified re. What a handsome set of tirement. archives they would make, and how happily the Thirty-Nine Articles would fit In Blbllotheca Angllcana we call it, and It shall have glass doors to protect the honored pages from an otherwise Inevitable dust." This article appeared In the Hlbbert Journal which Is the organ of pronounced liberalism, and shows the loving solicitude of a bishop for his church —a church he had left I'nltarlanism to embrace. It is more than "the rift within the lute," but a decided tendency to cleavage, Increased by the more positive attitude and sermons, of Phillips Brooks, who never, would have his picture taken In his official vestments. He used to say that his legs were .. .. not adapted to apostolic hosiery. Before quoting the "Evangelist's" answer to his solicitous correspondent I want to quote a very few things from one or two of Phillips Brooks' sermons. He was one of the greatest men the Episcopal church has had In modern times the very greatest In America. He stood In the breach, as It were, preaching the great love of the Father for all his children, avoiding controversy when he could, patching up denominational differences, applying truth. His attitude towards those of different belief was that of a seeker after truth, not that "Let us reverence our of a dogmatist. neighbors' way of finding truth," he said, and to his genial sympathy came young ministers of all denominations, Including Unitarians, to bask and derive spiritual warmth. His ministerial friendships were chiefly among liberals; he said of Dr. Freeman Clarke, "He belonged to the whole Church ot Christ. Through him the Master spoke He had his to all who had ears to hear." i 'banning and his Emerson at hand, and how much of both do we find In. "The essence of Christian faith Is not the inspiration of the Bible, not the election of certain souls or the perdition of others, not �May. 191C THE FRIEND. 16 the length of man's punishment, not the pressed beliefs about him, or called him doctrine of the Trinity, but simply this—the Lord, but who did the will of his Father, was Now the difference between testimony of the divine In man to the divine his disciple. In man, that lifts up the man and sayß, 'For Unitarians and Trinitarians is a metaphyme to be brutal is unmanly, to be divine is sical one, rather than religious. The orthodox theology says that Jesus was divine, to be my true self.'" Here was the basis for the unity of churches, as defined by Bishop Brooks, quite different from the following, which I find in "The Church Chronicle" of June, 1909: "No Christian unity can be even discussed on any other basis than the facts as contained in the Catholic creeds. Fancy going to the heathen about us with Christ as only one among many teachers. If we can no longer go to them with Christ as the Savior of the world, we had better cease to work." In other words, the Important thing the church has to do is not to infuse the spirit of Christ in the hearts of men, but to get them to say "Lord, Lord," to acknowledge that there Is only one way of looking at a much disputed historical account, and that this way is fully defined in a particular credo. Speaking of orthodoxy, Phillips Brooks said: "We find that the lower orders of the church's workers, the mere runners of her machinery, have always been strictly and scrupulously orthodox, while all the church's noblest servants, they who have opened to her new heavens of vision and new domains of work—Paul, Orlgen, Tertullian, Abelard, Luther, Milton, Coleridge, Maurice, Swedenborg, Martineau—have been persecuted for being what they truly were, unorthodox." "Orthodoxy In the church," continues Dr. Brooks "Is very much what prejudice is in the single mind. It is the premature conceit of certainty! It is the treatment of the imperfect as If it were perfect. We cannot but believe that In the future the whole conception of orthodoxy is destined to grow less and less prominent. Less and less will men ask of any opinion, 'Is It orthodox?' More and more will they ask, 'Is it true?' Is not the sum of the whole matter this, that orthodoxy as a principle of action or a standard of belief, is obsolete and dead? It is not that the substance of orthodoxy has been altered but that the very principle of orthodoxy has been essentially disowned. It is not conceivable that any council, however ecumenically constituted, should so pronounce on truth that Its decrees should have any weight with thinking men save what might seem legitimately to belong to the character and wisdom of the persons who composed the council. Personal Judgment is on the throne, and will remain there,—personal Judgment, enlightened by all the wisdom, past and present, which it can summon to Its aid, but forming finally its own conclusions, and standing by them in the sight of God, whether it stands in a great company or stands alone." Now we come to the editor's answer to his troubled correspondent: "I would not, of course, presume to answer the question, for no one knows of what avail the prayer of any one Is except God. Personally, I imagine he would hear anyone's prayer, be he Moslem, Buddhist, Unitarian or Trinitarian, Protestant or Roman Catholic. I Imagine, from what Jesus tells us of his character, that he Is glad even when sinners pray to him. But In connection with this question, I would think that we all of us ought to be very careful how we Judge people who differ from us in theological and metaphysical realms, but are one with us in character and devotion to Christ. And it was on the latter point that Jesus always laid the emphasis. Not him who ex- — and that no other man is divine or can possess the same kind of divinity. The Unitarian says that Jesus is divine, but that God reveals himself in other men also, and that humanity has the potential divinity of Jesus in it. The orthodox theology Is that the oneness of Jesus with the Father is a metaphysical oneness: i.e., a oneness of person. The Unitarian theology emphasizes Jesus' oneness with God Just as much, but says it is a moral oneness, a oneness of purpose, spirit and character. The orthodox theology has generally made his divinity consist in his having unique power to work miracles or do wonders. The Unitarian theology has said that his divinity is in his love and character and sacrificial life. Both theologies are one in emphasizing the great fact that God was in Jesus Christ revealing his love to the world and reconciling the world to himself and the people in it to each other. Perhaps my correspondent might And some help to answering this question by asking herself whether, when she sings in the following hymns, she is praying acceptably to God: 'Nearer, My God, To Thee,' 'In the Cross of God I Glory,' 'It Came Upon the Midnight Clear That Glorious Song of Old,' 'Immortal Love, Forever Full, Forever Flowing Free.' These were all written by Unitarians." Now all this evidence that Dr. Scudder was exactly correct in what he said about creeds, comes from unquestioned orthodox sources the strongest statements, indeed, being by adherents of the Episcopal Church. Some years ago I attended Trinity Church, Boston because the preaching there and a large mass of the membership were as liberal as I wished to find anywhere. Here is a short quotation from a sermon by Dean Stanley issued as a Unitarian tract and entitled "Our Common Christianity": "Christianity is what it is by the fact that there once lived upon earth a sacred and divine life—sacred and divine because it was supremely good; because it was above the limitations of time, country and party; because it revealed to mankind the fullest insight ever given Into the heart of the Eternal and Supreme; and Christianity shall be what it may yet become, in proportion as that life or anything like it, is lived over again in personal example and influence." Andrew D. White, one of the most distinguished Episcopalians living, has this to say about the creeds of his church: "I attended St. Paul's Episcopal Church. I Joined occasionally in reciting part of the creeds though more and more this last exercise became peculiarly distasteful to me. (The objections made by intelligent young candidates for the ministry.) Time has but confirmed the opinion which I then began to bold, that, of all mistaken usages In a church service, the most unfortunate is this demand which confronts a man who would gladly unite with Christians in Christian work, and in a spirit of loyaly to the Blessed Founder of Christianity—the demand that such a man stand and deliver a creed, made no one knows where or by whom, and of which no human being can adjust the meanings to modern knowledge, or indeed to human comprehension. Various things combined to increase my distrust in I became conthe prevailing orthodoxy. vinced that what the world needed was more religion rather than less, more devotion to humanity and less preaching of dogmas.." . In his "Organization of the Early Christian Churches" and "Influence of Greek Ideas and Usages," Rev. Dr. Edwin Hatch, the well known Episcopalian scholar, Rhows conclusively that many of the dogmas found in the creeds were not even suggested by the teachings of Jesus that "the essential elements of Christianity" are found in the affirmations of Just such a simple covenant as the Kahului church on Maui adopted a few months ago. Such covenants were adopted by the Plymouth Church in 1602, and by the Salem church in 1609. The Old South Church (Congregational) has given up its creed, while Andover, and nearly all the other best schools of the same order of faith, have dropped their creedal requirements. When I attended Rev. R. Heber Newton's church in New York, with many of my physician friends of the Post Graduate School and Hospital, we knew that we should hear liberal doctrine. There the creeds are practically abandoned. The Unitarians are not spoken of in a patronizing way, or liberalism as if it were all error. This is what Heber Newton says of Unitarianism: "The true work of Unitarianism is not to be studied in its year book, or gauged by its statistical results. Its mission is to be sought in the insistent push of the thought it has quickened, and the principles it has sown through the larger bodies of orthodox Christianity. It has sought to educe from the traditional formulas fresh and living conceptions, new and higher forms of the substance of all beliefs. Truly it is a noble claim for any church that its mission is to call the various sects on to that which they all concede to be the substance of their varying forms, and to reunite them in a religion of the spirit." And this "religion of the spirit" is that to which we are nearing in the rejection of the metaphysical creeds. E. S. GOODHUE, M. D. Holualoa, Hawaii. . Jt O heart of mine, we shouldn't Worry so! What we've missed of calm we couldn't Have, you know! What we've met of stormy pain, And of sorrow's driving rain, We can better meet again, If it blow. We have erred in that dark hour We have known, When the tears fell with the shower, All alone Were not shine and showers blent As the gracious Master meant? Let us temper our content With His own. — For, we know, not every morrow Can be sad; So, forgetting all the sorrow We have had, us fold away our fears, And put by our foolish tears, And through all the coming years Just be glad. —James Whitcomb Riley. J» Attractive programs as used in the Easter services in different churches in the islands have been received by The Friend. We rejoice with these churches in the enthusiasm which characterizes their work, and the evidences of their joy in the presence of the Risen Savior. �THE FRIEND. May. 1910 Our Young People HENRY P. JUDD The Oahu Association. The Oahu Sunday School Association held its semi-annual meeting in the Kauinakapili Church, Honolulu, from April ()th-Bth. The attendance was larger than than usual and the interest in all the proceedings was sustained throughout the meetings. No raelical changes were made in the system of working and the usual routine of reports and business occupied most of the time. The Home Department committee, consisting of Revs. Erdman, Nakuina and Judd, presented their report, in which it was recommended that Mr. Erdman take up the matter of starting this new form of work in the Sunday schools of Oahu. The advantages of the Home Department work were brought out in the report, which was accepted by the Association. The list of visiting superintendents nominated for the ensuing year is practically the same as the past year, there being but one one change, while the other officers were re-elected. The World's Convention. The attention of all friends of Sunday school work is called to the coming great convention to be held in Washington, D. C, from May 19-24. It is the World's Sixth Sunday School Convention and promises to be the largest as well as the finest convention ever held in the interests of the Sunday schools of the world. It would be a splendid thing if several delegates could be present from these islands to receive inspiration from the mighty gathering. At the present time the superintendent has not heard of anyone who intends to be present from Hawaii- He would be glad to communicate with anyone desiring to learn more about this great gathering. J» World's Sunday School Day. The chairman of the eexcutive committee of the Worlds' Sunday School Association, Mr. Geo. W. Bailey, has requested me to spread abroad the notice that Sunday, May 22nd, is World's Sunday School Day. It is requested that all pastors in these islands on that daypreach a sermon emphasizing the claims of the Sunday school as a factor in the development of Christian character, urging upon parents and guardians the importance of training children and youth in the knowledge of the Scriptures and including in his prayers a petition for the blessing of Almighty Gixl upon the work of the Sunday school in all lands, and especially upon the World's Sunday School convention which at that time will be in session in Washington, D. C. Let us not forget to make fitting recognition of the day. The Home Department. In view of the fact that the Oahu Association has taken steps to introduce th« Home Department into the schools of Oahu, it is worth while for us to notice some of the features of the work. The department is a department of the Sunelay school in which those are enrolled who feel themselves unable to attend the sessions regularly, and yet are willing to study the lessons and belong to the school. The members are expected to study the Sunday school lesson each week for at least half an hour, to visit the school sessions when convenient, to make an offering to the school if it is possible, to keep a weekly record of lessons, visits to Sunday school and offering. The visitor pays a visit to the home of each member at least once a quarter, receiving his tpiarterly report of lesson study, and his contribution and leaving with him the lesson help and envelope for the next (juarter. a Good Teacher. The majority of Sunday school teachers are "just folks," good, wholesome genuine Christians. They are neither college graduates nor ignoramuses. For the most part they are busy people, working every day. Many are young people, and are not yet matured in the business of life, nor the philosophy of Christianity. They have had an experience- They are willing to be witnesses. The very sincerity of their service often leads them to depreciate their own capacity and to relinquish the task they have begun. I believe more people are reached through their hearts than through their heads. Heart answers to heart in teaching. Yet there is doubtless a later period, in which our youth should get a constructive viewpoint. I am sure the best-trained teacher is none too good for this important business. 1 want to see both Peter and Paul in the teaching force. One is a fisherman, I know, impulsive and faulty, but he makes good, and I want a Paul there. I lis logic on fire, a scholar and a soldier, a hero and a thinker. How to Become 17 The Sunday school teacher must know what he is to teach, yet he must in addition i>ossess another more essential qualification—consecration to Christ. Turn to the New Testament and there learn how to teach from the Master Teacher. Jesus was a model teacher. The educational world has submitted his method to the severest test. The Bible should be the teacher's textbook, and the whole Bible should be diligently studied. The teacher who never studies more than the lesson portion can never teach well. The Bible must be studied in a larger way; the meaning and relation of its books must be known. There is no easy road to Bible knowledge. Continual, prayerful, searching of the Word is the only method that will bring results- No teacher can teach what he does not know : no teacher can urge truth which he himself will not accept; no teacher can know the Word who will not obey it. The pupil must be studied in all his relations to work and play, church and home and school, alone and in company with other pupils. We must study sympathetically, not simply with curiosity; win your way into the inner life of your pupil by means of love, patience, tact and prayer. BOOK REVIEWS The Suitable Child. Norman Duncan knows how to go to the heart of things in his stories, and this quality The Suitable Child illustrates most beautifully. The book is primarily for the holiday season of the year, but it is good reading any time. It will help to lay Old Musty Self on the shelf and lead one to take The Other Men into his life. To tell the outlines of the story would be to spoil it. We advise everyone who loves heartfelt emotion and is glad to get down into the Best Room of his Soul to buy and read this little bookletThe Suitable Child. By Norman Duncan. New York, Fleming H. Revell Co. 0 The Children's Hour. When you have tucked the little ones in bed and have seen them close their eyes does your heart never smite you that you have been impatient with them during the day? Happy is the family where children, in that last hour day, in sweet forgetfulness of the day's irritations, can all smile and laugh together over a good "Sleepy Time Story." But what can I find that is suitable to read night after night to the children? parents and jf the �18 THE FRIEND. In answering this question satisfactorily Miss Eva Tappan has done a splendid service for the homes of our country. The Children's Hour is a careful selection of the best literature from all lands, adapted to children of all ages, and richly illustrated. While amusing the children, the stories have a true literary value, preparing their young minds to enjoy the best there is in literature, art and his- May, 1910 R A EQUEST. In order to complete a file of the Review of Reviews for one of our school libraries, anyone desirous of helping and having any issues covering the following years, is requested to notify the Editor of The Friend, or to leave the copies at the Board Rooms, marked "For 1890-1891, School Library":—Years tory. 1899-1903, April, 1904: July to Dec. In commending this set of ten volumes 1905; 1906-1909. to the public we believe that we will receive the thanks of many who have been wishing for just such a child's lib"Increase of armaments generates internaiol rary. These books may be seen in sevsuspicion and jealousy."— eral styles of binding at Brown, Lyon & Charles Sumner. Co.'s book store in the Young Hotel building. "War is the most futile and ferocious The Children's Hour. Houghton, Mifflin & Co., New York and Boston. of human follies."—John Hay. Anti-Cigarette Campaign in China. ( Continuedfrom page n) surprised at the spread of anti-foreign feelings all in China are fast becoming bounel to the cigarette habit from the wealthy mandarin in his yamen to the poorest coolie who will spend half of his earnings or the vicious cigarette. Little children, boys and girls on the streets are seen smoking, each day great cart loads of huge boxes are seen passing through the streets of Peking, on each box are stamped the words. "50 thousand cigar- EVENTS March 25—Travel and Trail Club organized. March 26—Chief of Detectives McDuffle has over 100 children arrested for breaking curfew ordinance. March 27—Easter offering at Central Union Church, $30,571.25, the largest collection for foreign missions ever made by the church. March, 28—Children roll Easter eggs upon the lawn at Arcadia, the beautiful grounds of Governor and Mrs. Frear. Captain J. C. Castner, as guest of honor of the Men's ettes !" dinner, spoke very interestingly on In the zeal for trade, thousands of League "An Exploring Trip Through Alaska." The to people. the cigarettes are given away Carnegie library will probably be located It is claimed that if one will smoke from on the Bungalow site, this location being faby the majority of those who voted 50-100 cigarettes, the habit will become vored on the question. Justice of the Supreme fixed. They will have to buy. They Court David Brewer died in Washington. may go without clothes or food, but they March 30—The S. S. Alameda is sold by must have cigarettes. It is a fact, that has the Oceanic Co. to the Alaska S. S. Co. been proved by analysis, that some cigarettes do contain a small amount of opium, and other drugs, although it is denied by those interested in the trade. A young man in Peking said "I can always tell the difference between a 'doctored cigarette' and one without the drug." How many contain opium it is hard to find out, but all know that the habit becomes soon very firmly fixed and hard to break off. One Chinese said to me, "The cigarete habit will do more harm for China than the opium. It is not difficult but so easy, and the boys and girls and the women are learning the habit." ' .-\h," he said, "these things keep China E. W. T. poor." Peking, Feb. 6th, 1910. : April 3—5175,000 has been pledged in New York as a fund to enable Dr. Frederick A. Cook to prove his alleged discovery of the North Pole. April 4—The Russian immigrants leave quarantine and must now shift for themselves. They emphatically refuse to go to work. April 4—Church lot secured in Kaimuki by Bishop Restarick. April s—Travel5 —Travel and Trail Club adopt constitution and April 6 elect officers. W. R. Castle, President. April 7—Tuberculosis Day Camp formallyopened In Palama district. Dr. Hobdy speaks very forcibly on aims and needs. April B—New8—New Kaimuki observatory formally opened. April 13—850 school children and 250 adults in Kalihl and Palama sign petition asking for extension of restricted speed area for automobiles. April 14—Yokahama Specie Bank opens its doors to the public. The palatial new building is most thoroughly equipped in every way. April 15—The Chinese Prince, His Imperial Highness, Tsai T'ao, uncle to the Emperor of China, arrives. Brilliant reception at the Chinese Consulate. Col. Walter M. Schuyler, sth Cay., U. S. A., detailed by the War Department to accompany the prince to the mainland. Kapaa land cases Anally settled by the government making exchanges. April 18— April 18—Rev. Henry P. Judd has received and accepted a call to the pastorate of the Kahalui Union Church. The Nuuanu Dam finished at last, so states Superintendent of Public Works Marston Campbell. National House of Representatives passes resolution ordering plebiscite on prohibition on July 26 next. April 21 —President Taft signs Joint resolution of Congress on plebiscite. License commissioners adopt new ruling tending to restrict greatly the liquor traffic practically looking to confine all saloons within the Are district of the city. Governor Frear apApril I—The1 —The American schooner Matthew points A. A. Wilder regent of the College of Turner a total loss on the reefs off Kaha- Hawaii in place of ex-Judge Woodruff, resigned. lul Harbor, Maui. Union Pacific Transfer Co., Ltd. BAGGAGE, SHIPPING, STORAGE, WOOD, PACKING, COAL. Phone C Q ts3C3 FURNITURE AND PIANO MOVING 126 KING STREET = Good Printing and Developing : : : Eastman Photographic Supplies = Tasty Frames for Pictures at THE ARTS & CRAFTS SHOP: Fort Street below King �THE FRIEND. May, 1910 MARRIED. 19 CLEMENS—In Redding, Conn., April 21, 1910, Samuel M. Clemens (Mark Twain!. Andrew's Ca- MORONG—In Honolulu, April 24, 1910, Captain John C. Morong, U. S. N., retired, thedral, Honolulu, March 28, 1910, Robert aged 75 years. R. Elgin, of Mahukona, Hawaii, and Miss Irmgard Schaefer. GILLILAND—In Waianae, Oahu, April 24, 1910, Richard I. Gilliland, Jr., formerly Apr. MADDAMS-TOWNSEND—In Honolulu, witii ..ishop & Co., aged 20 years. 2, 1910, by Rev. Canon Usborne, Sydney Benjamin Maddams and Miss Laura Marian Townsend. Maui, April BIVENS-TAYLOR—In Wailuku, 2, 1910, by Rev. Canon Ault, Elmer Russell Bivens and Miss Ettie P. Taylor. I'OTTER-DEPEW—In Colorado Springs, Let him have THE TOMO Col., April 8, 1910, Ashton Howard Potter and Mrs. Grace Depew. Every Month. 50c. a year. TRUSCOTT-HODGE —In Makawelt, Kauai, April 16, 1910, Harold Sage Truscott and Miss Charlotte Myrtle C. Hodge. ELGIN-SCHAEFER—At St. Is Your Japanese Servant a Christian? THE YON HAMM-YOUNG CO., Ltd IMPORTERS, COMMISSION AND AUTOMOBILE MERCHANTS Honolulu, T. H. TOO MUCH stress cannot be laid on the importance of having your eyes fitted with proper glasses. S. E. LUCAS, Optician Masonic Temple, : Alakea Street. FENCE & MONUMENT WORKS, Ltd. HAWAIIAN IRON Reinforcement. Safes, Vaults, Boston, Mass., WITHINGTON-JUNKINS —InWithington and April 15, 1910, Leonard 180 5 King St Miss Merriam Junkins. NIEPER-McNEILL—In Honolulu, by Dr. Doremus Scudder, Carl H. Nieper and Miss Anna G. McNeill. Phone 648 Concrete DIED. %tt aiifo pl|oto Heaters KEARNS —In Honolulu, March 24, ISIO, T. H. Kearns. San Francisco, Cal., Mar. 26, 1910, Mrs. Joanna Reinhardt, aged 82 years. KALEIKINI—In Spreckelsville, Maui,ofMar. the 30, 1910, Rev. A. J. Kaleikini, pastor Spreckelsville Hawaiian Church. BOXLEY —In Walmea, Kauai, March 31, 1910, Mrs. Hermine Boxley, widow of the late Captain C T. Boxley, of Madras, East India, aged 81 years. KEKAI—In Honolulu, April 1, 1910, Abraham Kekai. KELLEY—In Honolulu, April 3, 1910, Mrs. Helen W. Kelley, aged 57 years. TENNEY—In Honolulu, April 9, 1910, Lorenzo Pomeroy Tenney, aged 84 years. KEIKI—In Honolulu, April 9, 1910, William Keiki, linotype expert. SI'LLIVAN—In San Francisco, Cal., April 10, 1910, Eugene Sullivan, aged 46 years. WILLIAMS —In San Francisco, Cal., April 15, 1910, C. E. Williams, formerly a merchant here, aged 85 years. LUCAS—In Honolulu, April 19, 1910, Thos. R. Lucas, of the firm of Lucas Bros. GREY—In San Francisco, Cal., April 21, 1910, Charles W. Grey, aged 81 years. 1066 Fort Street REINHARDT—In Pictures and Picture Framing J- Local Views Ansco Cameras j» Ansco Films Art Pottery and Casts DEVELOPING AND PRINTING L.B.KERR&CO. ALLEN & ROBINSON LIMITED. LIMITED. Alakea Street. The only store in Honolulu where Lumber and Building Material, • Builders' Hardware, you can get anything in Wearing ApPaints, Oils, Etc. parel for MEN, WOMEN or CHILDREN Good Goods and Reasonable Prices. Agents for Walkover and Sorosis Shoes. 55 Queen Street : : Honolulu. fht fini Halional Hank of Hawaii Hie galduim flafhmal Bank of JJahalni CECIL BROWN, Pres. W. R. CASTLE, KAHULUI, MAUI, T. H. M. P. ROBINSON, Vice-Pres. G. N. WILCOX. BURPLUB 9125,000. L. T. PECK, Cashier. G. P. CASTLE. United States Government Depository BANKING, EXCHANGE, INSURANCE. General Banking.—lssues Drafts, Money Orders, Letters of Credit and Cable. Transfers available in all parts of the world. Savings Bank Department, Interest on Terms Deposits, Bafe Deposit Vaults for Rent. AT HONOLULU. CAPITAL $500,000. ACCOUNTS INVITED T �May, 1910 THE FRIEND. 20 C A. SCHAEFER * If You Are Wise THE BANK OF HAWAII, Ltd. Honolulu HAVE A FULLY EQUIPPED HOUSEHOLD DEPARTMENT. including Garland Stoves and Ranges, Aluminum Ware, Enameled Ware. Kitchen Furnishings, Refrigerators, Garden Tools, Rubber Hose, &c. Second floor, take the Elevator. & Co. FINE GROCERIES Sugar Co., Haiku Sugar Co.. Paia Plantation Co.. Kihei Plantation Co., Hawaiian Sugar Co., Kahului R. R. Co., and Kahuku Dry Goods the Territory. House in Especial attention given to Mail Orders. ALWAYS USE California Rose Creamery Butter Guaranteed the Best and full 16 ounces. HENRY MAY & CO., LIMITED 22 TELEPHONES 92 L EWERS & COOKE, Ltd. j^^^^ LUMBER, CLUB STABLES FORT ST., ABOVE HOTEL. ALL KINDS, OF RIGS GOOD HORSES, CAREFUL DRIVERS. CLAUS SPRECKELS & CO., BANKERS. Honolulu, T. H. "Thy Man-Servant and thy Maid-Servant*' ARE THEY JAPANESE? GIVE THEM THE TOMO 50c. a year. Draw Exchange on the principal ports of the world and transact a general banking business. : : : Hawaiian Islands. YU W. AHANA & CO., LTD. MERCHANT A BIBLE WITH P. COHHENTARIES The Leading General Mercantile Commission Agents. Queen St., Honolulu, T. H. C. H Bellina, Mgr Tel. Main 109. Honolulu, P. O. BOX 71 c. HONOLULU, T. H. BREWER & CO., Limited, Plantation. OLD KONA COFFEE A BPECIALTY. B.F. EHLERS&CO. /"*• AGENTS FOR—Wailuku Sugar Co., Hawaiian Agricultural Co., Onomea Sugar Co.. Pepeekeo Sugar Co., Honomu Sugar Co., A LEXANDER & BALDWIN, Ltd. Hakalau Plantation Co., Paaunau Sugar Plantation Co., Hutchinson Plantation Co., Co., uiowalu Plantation, Waimanalo SugarSugar Honolulu Plantation Co., Kilauea OFFICERS—H. P. Baldwin, Pres't; J. B. Castle Ist Vice-Pres't; W. M. Alexander, 2d Co., Hilo Sugar Co., Baldwin Locomotive Vice-Pres't; J. P. Cooke, Treas.; W. O. Works, Oceanic Steamship Co. Smith, Secy; George R. Carter, Auditor. LIST OF OFFICERS—E. F. Bishop, President; Geo. H. Robertson, Vice-President and Manager; W. W. North, TreasurSUGAR FACTORS AND COMMIS- er- Richard Ivers, Secretary; J. R. Gait, Auditor; C. H. Cooke, R. A. Cooke, G. R. SION MERCHANTS. Carter, A. Gartley, Directors. AGENTS FOR—Hawaiian Commercial & EX O. Hall & Son C. J. Importers and ■ COMMISSION MERCHANTS. Honolulu, T. H. you will think of future as well as present needs. > j* Begin by opening a saving account with this bank. > j» Banking by mail, 4J% interest. Day * CO., ALL ON THE SAME PAGE. REVERENT, SCHOLARLY AND FULL OF INSPIRING SUGGESTION.—IT IS Scofield's We have many other kinds too. Hawaiian Board Book Rooms MERCHANT AND ALAKEA HONOLULU. STREETS, O. Box 986. TAILORS. Telephone Blue 2741. 62 King Street. CLOTHES CLEANED AND REPAIRED. Henry H. Williams FUNERAL DIRECTOR. Graduate of Dr. Rodgers Perfect Embalming School of San Francisco, Cal., also of The Renouard Training School for Embalmers of New York. And a Licensed Embalmer for the State of New York, also a member of the State Funeral Directors Association of California. MONUMENTS AND TOMBSTONES FURNISHED. Chairs to Rent. LOVE BUILDING, 1142, 1144 FORT ST. Residence, 240 King Street. Telephones: Office, 64; Res., 1020. �Saloons Must Go r»»»C«» E. WILL.HD. m „ March time -— , i , *»■» A. CJOMDOU • 1. List to the tread of man y feet, From home and plsyjnxud.fsrn sod iire»i 2. For Ood they lift their flag of white, His name is on their banners tngbt; 3. For Home's jwtel s»k« they move in line, With mother love theirfaces thine; 4. For NativeLand their drtsuthty teal, (feick tim» they kwp with marching feet, 5. Thy kingdom come, 0 Saviour great. In hearts and homes, is shares sod Buu. go!" They Ulk like toopu,thsirwordt we know :"Saloont, saloons must Hit law of pu •ri •ty doth show, "Saloons, saloons mutt go!" Their loy •al hearts will have it »o, "Saloons, sa-loons must go! "■• mer • i • ca, for thee they know,"Saloont, sa-loons mutt go! A But era it comes, full well we know, "Saloons, ta-loon* mutt go!" - saloons must go; Of home, tweet borne the Sa-loons must go, Saloons must go, must go, Igßffi fir f \ Jij 1 ji deadly foe.Wiih prtj'r sod work lb* world »»'U show.Saloons mutt got kf, f. if 'i[|l.liji J ijjijjl ovriVM,ism. *, Mil Owsat. ii �Supplement to THE FRIEND. May, 1910 VOTE 'EM OUT! THE WHISKY SHOPS MUST GO! Tune: "Battle Hymn of the Republic." 1 O comrades in this conflict of the right against the wrong To the battle of the ballots come with shouting and with song; And this shall be our slogan as the legions march along— "The whisky shops must go." 1 Come, malihlni, come kamaaina, Vote saloons from our pae aina. Vote 'em out, vote 'em out, Vote 'em out and save the land. They are dropping men in gutters. Therefore make them close their shutters. Vote 'em out, vote 'em out, Vote 'em out and save the land. Rally! Vote to save Rally! Vote to save Rally! Vote to save The whisky shops Chorus: We're fighting with Goliath, Never fear, never fear, r'or though he brags a mighty lot, We've got a little ballot. Never fear, never fear, We'll vote away Goliath. 2 From the silence and the shadows where our mothers weep and pray With their patient hands uplifted 'gainst the woe they cannot slay, We have heard a voice entreating us to sweep the curse away— "The whisky shops must go." 2 Come malihini, come, kamaaina, Vote saloons from our pae aina, Vote 'em out, vote 'em out, Vote 'em out and save the land. They have struck at wives and mothers, Now let's strike at them, my brothers, Vote 'em out, vote 'em out, Vote 'em out and save the land. 3 Come, malihini, come, kamaaina, Vote saloons from our pae aina, Vote 'em out, vote 'em out, Vote 'em out and save the land. They have taken bread and raiment, From the children. Now in payment Vote 'em out, vote 'em out, Vote 'em out and save the land. W. B. 0. +*+ VOTE RIGHT. Tune: "Work for the Night." Hawaii! Hawaii! Hawaii! must go. 3. Hear the children cry for pity from the cruel heart of greed; See them trampled into silence by the monster while they plead! Be quick, my patriot brothers, to rescue let us speed— "The whisky shops must go." 4. We are coming, we are coming, for the light has dawned at last, Hark! the battle cry is ringing, and our lines are length'ning fast, For God, and Home, and Native Land, our ballots shall be cast "The whisky shops must go." ~X — STAND UP FOR PROHIBITION. Tune, "Stand Up For Jesus." 1 Vote fo-r straight prohibition, Vote, brother, as you pray; Vote fo-r straight prohibition, Don't throw your vote away. Vote fo-r straight prohibition, Vote for the cause of right; Vote fo-r straight prohibition, Vote the clean ballot, white. 1 Stand up for prohibition, Ye patriots of the land; All ye who love your country, Against saloons should stand. Be bold against this traffic, Your country's greatest foe; Let word and deed and ballot Proclaim, "saloons must go." 2 Vote for straight prohibition, Vote with a true intent; Vote for straight prohibition, 2 Stand up for prohibition, 3 Vote for straight prohibition. Vote with a conscience clear; Vote for straight prohibition, Vote with a heart sincere. Vote for straight prohibition, Vote for this righteous plan; Vote for straight prohibition, Vote, brother, like a man. 3 Stand up for prohibition. The trumpet call obey, "Forth to the mighty conflict, In this His glorious day; Ye that are men now serve Him, Against unnumbered foes; Let courage rise with danger, And strength to strength oppose." Vote for good government. Vote for straight prohibition, Vote to saloons destroy; Vote for straight prohibition. Vote to protect your boy. Ye soldiers of the Put on the gospel armor, And wield the spirit's sword, "From vlct'ry unto vict'ry His army shall he lead," Until the foe is vanquished, "And Christ is Lord indeed." (over) � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1910) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1910.05 - Newspaper