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                    <text>EXTRACTS

FROM

TH E M IN U TE S
OF THE

G E N E R A L M EETING
OP THE

S A N D W IC H ISLA N D S MISSION,

H ELD A T LAHAINA,

J U N E , 1833.

OAHU:
MISSION PRESS.

1833.

�w

�M IN U T E S

A g e n e r a l meeting of the Sandwich Islands Mission was
convened at the Stone School H ouse in Lahaina, on the
5th of June, 1833, and continued by adjournments until
the 26th.
Members present.
Rev.
“

S a m u e l W h itn e y ,
P e t e r J . G u lic k ,

« H ir a m B in g h a m ,
u E p h r a im W . C l a r k ,
&lt;( W m . P . A l e x a n d e r ,
a R e u b e n T in k e r ,
M r. E d m u n d H . R o g e k s ,
Rev. J o h n S . E m e r s o n * ,
“
66

H e r v e y R . H itc h c o c k .
R ic h a r d A r m s tr o n g ,

a
a

W illia m R ic h a r d s ,
L o r r in A n d r e w s,

^ K auai.
i
i
} Honolulu.

J
W aialua.
| M olokai.
| Lahaina.

E p h r a im S p a u ld in g ,
“

J o n a th a n S. G reen ,

a
a

A sa T h u r sto n ,
C ochran F orb es,
A l o n z o C h a p i n , M. D .

Rev.
“

S h e ld o n D ib b le ,
D a v id B . L y m a n ,

W ailuku.
Kailua.
| Kaawaloa.
I Hilo.

Organization o f the Meeting.
T h e M oderator of the last general meeting called lor the
ballots for a new M oderator:
Rev. A s a T h u r s t o n was chosen, who opened the meeting by prayer.
R e v , R e u b e n T i n k e r was chosen Scribe.

�4

R E IN FO RC EM EN T.

( 1833 .

Reception o f the Reinforcement.
V oted, that the last letter of the Board be redd.
T he following resolution was adopted:
W ith gratitude to the Giver of all good, and to the
American Board and the American Churches for sending
forth so opportunely to our aid the fifth reinforcement of
our Mission, viz; the Rev. B e n j a m i n W. P a r k e r and the
Rev. L o w e l l S m i t h and their wives, to labor with us in
the propagation of the gospel;
Resolved, that they be received with affectionate wel­
come as members of this body and as fellow helpers to the
truth, invited tq take part with us in all the deliberations of
this meeting, and to share with us in all the toils and
privileges of the M issionary life.
Resolutions respecting M r. Fuller.
Resolved, that the mission, duly appreciating the kind
intentions of Mr. F u l l e r , to aid the missionary cause as
a missionary printer in the Sandwich Islands, affectionately
receive him to their circle, assure him of theif tender
sympathy in his disappointment and affliction, and of
their readiness .to afford him any aid in their power to
promote his comfort, restore his health, and secure his
happiness.
Resolved, moreover, that if Mr. F uller deems it neccessary, for the recovery of his health, to return to his friends
in the United States, and the physicians, and the other
brethren which may be consulted at H onolulu, approve of
his return, the G eneral Agent be authorised to secure for
him a passage.
List o f Overtures.
1. Mission to the M arquesas.
l2. Reports of Stations.
3. Reports of standing committees.
4. Location of missionaries.
5. Principles to be observed in respect to foreigners
emigrating to these Islands.
6 . Mr. J o h n s t o n e ’s connexion witb the Oahu C bairity
School.

�1833.)

M A RQ UE SAS .

7. T he erection of a reading room at Lahaina for
Seamen.
8. Assignment of public labors, translations, &amp;c., for
the ensuing year.
9. W hat ought the mission to do further in respect to
native schools?
♦

1.— Mission to the Marquesas.
*
T h at part of the report of the deputation to the Society
and M arquesas Islands which referred to the M arquesas
Mission was read; and the committee constituted by the
mission to decide on the expediency of establishing a mis­
sion at the W ashington Islands presented their report,
which was adopted; of which the following are extracts.
On the 22d Nov. 1832, shortly after the prosperous return
o f the deputation from the South, a meeting of the com­
mittee embracing Messrs. Clark, W hitney, T inker, Armstong, Alexander, Bingham, Judd, Chamberlain, Johnstone,
Shepard and Rogers, was organized, and attended to a
summary statement of the deputation of the result of their
embassy, and particularly to the following resolution of the
brethren at the Georgian Islands, viz; “ Resolved, that
our American brethren be recommended to wait till we
hear from E ngland on the subject of the M arquesas mis­
sion, but if this be impracticable, that "hey occupy one
group of the islands, leaving the other for our missionaries
should any be sent for that field of labor, and further in
case none be sent, that they should occupy the whole.”
W herefore the following measures were adopted by the
committee:
T he committee constituted by the mission to decide on
the expediency of establishing a mission at the W ashington
Islands, having heard the report of the deputation, and
attentively noticed the leadings of Providence ,are agreed
in the following resolutions, as expressive of our present
views on the subject, vjz.
1. Resolved, that the report of the deputation to the
Southern islands is on the whole favorable to the object of
the American Board to fit out a mission from the Sandwich
to the W ashington Islands.
2 , Resolved, that the recommendation of our brethren
1*

�(j

MA RQ UE SAS .

( 1333.

at the South to wait till they hear from England, or till
M arch or June next, though it is entitled to consideration,
is not sufficient to justify such a delay of the Mission to the
Washington Islands,provided the persons designated by the
general meeting, for that service, feel themselves, all
things considered, ready to engage in it sooner.
3. Resolved, T h at as there'is a prospect of obtaining a
speedy 'and reasonable passage for a Mission to the W ash­
ington islands,and the chiefs and people theje are expecting
and desirous to receive some of our number immediately,
and are now in a favorable posture, it is desirable that the
Mission proceed without delay, provided a medical man
can be one of the number, either as a permanent member
of that Mission or as a pioneer and helper for a year.
4. Resolved, T hat for the needed medical helper the
mission look first to Dr. Chapin, and consult him freely,
and, if he cannot go, that, with the approbation of the
brethren at Maui and H awaii, application be made to Mr.
Baldwin, and if he cannot make up his mind to go, after a
free consultation with our deputation, that the invitation
be given to Dr. Judd, and should he still feel that the
obvious reasons against his going are too strong, then if
all our medical men fail, we must in consequence of this
tact, in connexion with advice from the South recommend
a postponement of that Mission till the general meeting in
Ju n e , unless e a t i n g obstacles be sooner removed, being
unwilling as a Cmnmitee to assume the responsibility of
voting to establish the mission under present circumstances
without the advantage of medical aid.
In pursuance of the above resolutions, the Committee
deputed two of their number, viz; M r. Armstrong and Dr.
Judd,to visit the windward stations, and consult the brethren
as', far as practicable, and particularly Dr. Chapin, and
Mr. Baldwin also as a medical helper for the mission, if
that should be approved by the brethrenat Maui and Hawaii,
in case Dr. Chapin could not go on account ofthe continued
illness of Mrs. Chapm.
T he deputation, having performed the tour, returned and
laid before the committee the result ofthe deliberations at
L ahaina, W aimea and Kailua, in which they assisted, and
also the answer of Mr. Baldwin;
W hereupon the committee adopted the following resolu­
tion as expressive of their minds on the subject;

�1833.)

MARQU ESA S.

“ H aving heard the report of the deputation appointed to
confer with our brethren at the windward, and considered
the obstacles to an immediate establishment of a mission at
the W ashington Islands as expressed in the minutes of their
proceedings;
Resolved, that it is the opinion of this committee that
the subject should be postponed till further light is thrown
upon it, or till a general meeting of the mission#shall re­
sume it.”
T h e committee felt that further light was needed to
w arrant them in taking more efficient measures.
Two of the brethren have subsequently received letters
from M r. Prichard, dated about the first of M arch, by which
we learn, that no information had been communicated to
them by the London M issionary Society, no missionaries
had been sent; and he thinks it most likely, that they will
send none, supposing they must have heard what our
Society is doing.
T h e committee have moreover, heard that the chiefs
and people at M assachusetts bay are expecting missiona­
ries to arrive soon from this quarter, and have built a house
for their reception, and that 16 ships have recruited there
this season. T hey have also learned that the Board feel
em barrased in reference to an immediate establishment of a
mission there, but are still holding it in contemplation, and
are corresponding writh the London M issionary Society on
the subject. It remains, therefore, for the committee re­
spectfully to refer the whole subject to the General Meeting.
T he following resolutions were then adopted:
Resolved, that we do not consider the prospect that tin*
London Missionary Society will occupy the M arquesas
P roper a sufficient objection to our immediately occupying
the W ashington group.
Resolved, that, in case we determine to occupy the W ash­
ington Islands, we address a letter to the missionaries of the
Georgian Islands, and also a letter to the London Mission­
ary Society, giving a statement o fth e reasons which lead
us to believe it inexpedient for both Societies to send
missionaries to the M arquesas Islands.
Resolved, that this mission in reliance on Divine Pro­
vidence, proceed forthwith to establish a mission at the
M arquesas Islands.

�8

MARQUESAS.

(1833.

Resolved, that the mission consist of three clergymen
and one physician, if they can be obtained.
Messrs. Alexander and Armstrong being chosen last
year, stood as members of said mission.
Resolved, that considering the changes in the circum­
stances of the mission, and the increasing light on the
subject of his personal duty, the vote of the last general
meeting, appointing M r. T in k e r a member o fth e mission
to the Washington Islands, ought to be ar d is hereby
rcscindf'd.
Mr. P a r k e r was unanimously chosen as the third clergy­
man.
Resolved, that, in view of the ill health of Mrs. Chapin,
it is not expedient to consider Doct. Chapin any longer a
candidate for the W ashington Islands mission.
The question whether the members of the W ashington
Islands mission should proceed without a physician being
referred to the brethren appointed for that service, they
decided that the want of a physician should not prevent
their undertaking the mission; but they requested that the
Board might be immediately written to for one.
W hereupon the following resolution was passed;
W hereas the mission is not able at present to send a
physician to the W ashington Islands, and the three brethren
designated to that field have expressed a willingness to go,
relying on Divine Providence, without the immediate aid
of'a physician;
Resolved, therefore, that Mr. Baldwin, who is provi­
dentially detained from the meeting,be no longer considered
a candidate for that service; but that application be made to
the Board to send a medical man to that station by the
earliest opportunity.
Resolved, that the Secular Agent of this mission be
authorised to make arrangem ents without delay for fitting
out and convey ing a mission consisting of three families to
the Washington Islands as early as they can be conveniently
ready.
Resolved, that the brethren o fth e mission to the W ash­
ington Islands be authorised to purchase supplies or borrow
money at their descretion from any person or persons touch­
ing at their station, and draw orders for the same on the
Secular A jen t of this mission.

�1333.)

9

REPORTS OF STATIONS.

Messrs. Alexander, Armstrong and P ark er then re­
quested leave of absence from the general meeting, in order
to prepare for the contemplated mission to the W ashington
Islands, which was granted.
A letter was written to be sent to the London Missionary
Society, and to the missionaries of the G eorgian Islands,
giving a statement of the reasons which lead this mission to
believe it inexpedient for both Societies to send missiona­
ries to the M arquesas Islands.

2.— Reports of Stations.
W ritten reports were received from all the stations; and
a general letter was written to be sent to the Board.
A few particulars drawn from the Station Reports are
arranged in the following table;

no re
76
C
D1
CO
s*

K auai,
W aialua,
H onolulu,
L ahaina,
W ailuku,
Molokai,
K ailua,
Kaawaloa,
W aim ea,
H ilo,
T otal,

221
139
no re
76
117
174
201
1290

2977
1600
3100
1818
731
500
1099
2500
3000
2859
20184

no re
5000
4295
no re
no re
no re
2249
no re
5490
no re

Mmitted to
the church.
| Candidates. |
Whole JYo.
admitted.

Learners.

Stations.

Readers.

1

M arriages.

j

Statistical table o f M arriages, Schools,and Chur ches, fo r the
year ending June, 1833.

6

50

8
209
42 '40 187
2
9

14

104
85

17
1
: ? 44 ~669

* 11 members have been transferred from the church la
K ailua to that in W aim ea, making 19 in all.

�10

HIGH SCHOOL.

( 1833,

3 .— Reports o f Standing Committees.
Most of the Reports were presented verbally and were
approved.
The following is the R eport of the D irectors of the
High School:
T he Directors of the H igh School, at the close of the
second year of its incipient operations, which have been
carried forward, under very many and great em barrass­
ments, for the want of books, apparatus, rooms, &amp; c.,so
needful to the comfort and highest usefulness ofthe principal
and to the general and early success of the undertaking, beg
leave to lay before the general meeting of the mission the
following R eport on the progress and state ofthe School, its
immediate wants,and the means to be employed for its future
advancement, both more immediate and more remote.
This they do with the more freedom and satisfaction
from the belief that success in this enterprise is attainable
by well directed, untiring and persevering efforts, crowned
with G od’s blessing, without which our attempts to enlight­
en and reform the nation are utterly in vain; and from the
firm hope that the mission as a body, encouraged not only
by the manner in which the Principal has addressed himself
to his toilsome task, encompassed with depressing em­
barrassments, and by the pleasing evidence of advance­
ment made by the pupils in reading, writing, gramm ar,
arithmetic, and geography, copying maps, &amp;c.; but by
the approving voice and co-operating influence of the
American Board; and urged by the darkness and desola­
tion of the land, and the increasingly obvious need of such
an Institution, to raise up competent teachers for the people,
and awaken the needful interest in our station and other
schools in favor of mental and moral improvement, will be
disposed unitedly to contribute their general influence, and
to adopt efficient measures for carrying forward the opera­
tions of the School and securing its future anticipated
results.
T he details of the history ofthe School for the past year,
the Directors will present in the language of the Principal,
extracted from his report to them.
“ All the affairs of the H igh School,on which it is the duty
of the Principal to report to the D irectors, may be divided
into two classes, external and internal.

�1833.)

HIG H SCHOOL.

11

1.
O fth e external affairs o fth e H igh School, from July
% 1832 to M ay 31, 1833. T he first session o fth e High
School for the year just passed commenced on the 2d of
Ju ly , 1832, and continued until Novem ber 30. T h e se­
cond session commenced the first day of January, 1833*
and continued until M ay 31. D ecem ber last was spent as
a vacation month.
T h e number o f scholars at the commencement of the
year was 61. Two, however, from O ahu, had entered
some time previously, whose names were not on the roll,
but who were counted in the report of the last year. These
two just mentioned were the only new ones that entered
during the first session, increasing the number of scholars
to 63. T he new class of 50, recommended by report of
committee, to enter the school, did not arrive in season to
enter the first session. Several indeed arrived from Kauai,
one or two from H aw aii, and five or six from Oahu, besides
th e K ing and several of his men. But on account of the
unfinished state of the School H ouse, the inabilily of the
Principal to give instruction to so many without any facilities
for instruction, the dislike of some of the scholars who
cam e, to the m anual labor system, the fear of hunger in
others, besides many other causes not easy to mention, it
was thought best not to receive any during the first session.
At the commencement of the second session and soon
after, scholars entered the school as follows; four from
Hawaii, nine from Maui, two from Lanai, two from Molo­
kai,ten from Kauai and one from the Society Islands.— In all
28. There have, therefore,been in the school,in the course
o f the year, ninety one scholars. Of these, one has been
taken from the school by the civil authority for stealing;
three have been obliged to leave the school on account of
sickness, or the care of their families; and one requested
permission to leave the school a few days since, reason not
assigned; and one has died. The number of scholars now
belonging to the school is 85. The King did not see fit to
avail himself of the offer of the mission, when the school
commenced, to attend with five of his favorite men, though
he was invited to do so.
Nothing has been done systematically during the last
year in the manual labor department. The committee,
authorised by the last general meeting to employ an in­

�12

HIGH SCHOOL.

( 1833-

genious mechanic, to take charge of this departm ent, failed
in their attempt to procure the services of the person in
view. This, together with the inability of the Principal to
oversee both departments, left the scholars to act their
pleasure. It is but justice, however, to say that something
considerable has been done. At the close of the school
last year the walls of the school house were up, and the
roof on. Immediately after the school commenced in July
the scholars of their own accord commenced erecting per­
manent writing tables. School was suspended several days,
while the scholars went to the mountains for plank and
timber. N ext they laid the floor of stone a little hewed
and pointed with lime. About the first of A ugust the
school was removed, for a w eek, into L ahaina, while the
scholars collected coral for lime, and a part of the week
following was dismissed, while they went to the mountains
for fViel to burn the lime. In the course of a month or
two the school house was plastered by them outside and in.
After this seats were made for sitting at their writing
tables, the window shutters, door, &amp;c.; but for want of
information, ©r industry, the house was not so far com­
pleted as to be able to introduce writing on paper until
within two months past.
T h e Principal is not able to say to what amount he has
drawn on the G eneral Agent of the mission for tools and
materials for work, inasmuch as he has no bill of the articles
furnished. Tools to some amount have been furnished.
An unfinished turning lathe has also been received.
About the first of May of the present year, the scholars
proposed of their own accord, to build a work shop. At
this the scholars of the first year have done something.
The foundation is in part laid. P art of the dobeys are
made for the walls. T h e building is to be 96 feet in length
by 18 in width in the inside. A t the same time the new
scholars commenced collecting stones for a new school
room. N early enough are supposed to be collected for
the body of the house. T h e cultivation of their lands has
been attended to more than the year before. B ut for want
of skill, foresight, management, and on account of the
number of servants they keep, the scholars are by no
means supplied with food from the land under cultivation.
The chiefs have done considerable in this respect; but

�1833.)

HIGH SCHOOL.

13

much more for some than others. The Kauai scholars, it is
believed, have not been so well provided for as the scholars
from other islands.*
2. O f the internal regulations of the school during the
past year.
The first session of the past year was spent in reading the
geography, in studying grammar on the inductive plan, and
the H elu Kamalii. T he scholars refused to be taught by
monitors; hence, by endeavoring to intruct 60 scholars in
one class, so as to accommodate the lowest capacities, their
progress was exceeding slow. Something was done towards
studying geography from questions on the map of the globe.
At the close of the session an examination was had in
reading, writing on slates, principles of grammar, child’s
arithmetic, and questions on the globe.
On the commencement of the second session in January,
the school consented to be taught by monitors, as it was
manifest the Principal could not personally teach both the
new scholars and the old. The school was, therefore, re­
modeled; the Principal giving instruction to the monitors
in a school by themselves. The study of the Helu Kama­
lii was finished. The study of grammar was continued a
week or two, and then dropped. The monitors, however,
in the place of it, assisted in reviewing a translation of
* Expenses of the High School, as per account, of the
Secular Agent:
A turning lathe made at Honolulu,
Tim ber, &amp;c.
$22 35
W ork of carpenter in part,
3 77
Iron work, including $ 3 25 adv.
for cash,
51 23
Paid a carpenter employed to fin­
ish the lathe, including 20 per cent ad­
vance on cash,
42 00— 119 35
A small iron turning lathe purchased at Lahaina for §45 00, including 20 per ct.
for cash paid at Honolulu,
54 00
Tools, &amp;c.
82 30
Stationery,
21 33
$276 98

�14

HIG H SCHOOL.

( 1833,

Colburn’s Intellectual Arithmetic, which was a little more
than half finished, and then dropped. T he geographical
questions on the maps have been continued, and five of the
seven classes have gone through with topo-graphical geo­
graphy on the maps. On the first of April, the school
commenced writing on paper. About the middle of May
they commenced drawing maps.
T he only new books received in time to benefit the school
during the past year, are the H elu ICamalii and the geo­
graphical questions.
Religious instruction has been but little attended to.
The formation of a regular Bible class was put off from
time to time, with the hope that soon the house would be
finished. Another difficulty was the same as last year, the
want of paper and a place to write upon, for writing Bible
questions, &amp;c. Sincc the publication ofthe Ai o ka la, the
school has been opened every morning by the recitation of
the verse for the day, and questions asked, and explanations
given when necessary.
It is the opinion of the Principal that four months out of
ten have been lost to the scholars for want of books. F or
want o f books the scholars cannot study out of school; and
if the school hours be lengthened, the Principal has no
time for the preparation of proper studies of the school,
much less to prepare books. T he average amount of time
spent each day in school is about five hours.”
T he D irectors would submit to the attention of the mis­
sion the following subjects, together with their recommen­
dations respecting them, viz:
1. T he M anual Labor System.
2. Appropriations for the ensuing year.
3. Aid to be sought.
4. T he Studies to be introduced for disciplining the mind.
5. G eneral method of supplying the school with books
on the subjects designed to be taught in the school.
6. Destination of the pupils.
1.
M anual Labor. The Directors would cheerfully re­
commend, that the manual labor system, as a means, both
of desirable improvement and self-support, be carried for­
ward in connexion with the studies of the school; and to
facilitate the operations of this departm ent, as well as to
aid the secular affairs of the establishment, the Secular

�1833.)

HIG H SCHOOL.

15

A gent of the mission be authorised and requested to
engage, for an economical compensation, an artisan of
approved character, as to ingenuity, industry, patience,
kindness, and hopeful piety, to oversee the work, take
charge of the stock, tools, &amp;c., and keep them in order,
and also to do, so far as he is able, such work in the
construction and improvement of buildings, apparatus, fur­
niture, &amp;c., as shall be deemed needful and expedient by
the Principal for the real benefit of the school; it being
understood that if he cannot have full employment for the
school, he may labor a part of the time for the mission,
where he can advantageously render assistance.
2 . Approp riations for the ensuing year.
T he D irectors recommend, that from 300 to 400 dollars
be appropriated to pay the artisan, and that the mission
moreover furnish his board.
T h at 150 dollars be appropriated to procure lumber for
buildings for rooms for lectures, for museum of foreign and
native curiosities, and apparatus.
T h at 100 dollars be appropriated to procure tools and
stock for the work shop.
T hat 100 dollars be appropriated to procure a good toned
bell of su itable siz e; unless a bell of 100 or 150 pounds, can
be more advantageously furnished within a moderate period.
T h at 100 dollars be appropriated for miscellanies, in­
cluding a series of weights and m easures,and a set of coins
of different countries.
And that the appropriations of books and stationery last
year be considered as equally available the present year.
3. A id to be sought.
Believing that considerable aid may, by suitable m ea­
sures, be obtained without diminishing the resources ofthe
Board, we recommend that the Directors be authorised to
write a circular, to be sent to the Missionary Rooms rela­
tive to the origin, progress, wants and prospects of the.
school, and to solicit aid in funds, books, maps, charts,
chemical, philosophical, and astronomical apparatus, mineralogical specimens, curiosities, &amp;c., particularly of the
friends of literature and science.
4. Studies to be introduced for disciplining the mind.
On this subject no plan is fully matured as to its details;
but in general the D irectors recommend as the best means

�16

HIGH SCHOOL.

(1833.

of mental discipline that the studies em brace those of
natural and moral science, and the languages5 and that text
books be made out for that purpose, as shall be found
practicable on the several branches; it being understood
that the study of the languages, particularly the original
languages of the scriptures be entered upon by a few in­
dividuals as an experiment.
5.
General method of supplying the school with books
and other means of studying the subjects designed to be
taught in the school.
T he D irectors recommend that the Principal devote spe­
cial attention to the subject of preparing studies, availing
himself of the aid of his best pupils both in arranging and
communicating them; and that the missionaries, who are
able, wherever they are stationed, hold themselves in
readiness, at the request of the Principal, to assist in pre­
paring books, tracts, maps, drawings, and other means of
improvement for the benefit of the school; and that on the
arrival of another press for the mission, one of the Ram age
presses now at the office, be sent to the H igh School, and
put in working order, with a small font of type which may
be the most conveniently spared sufficient at least for one
form, to facilitate the preparation of studies, books, tracts,
handbills, cards, diagrams, &amp;c., particularly for striking off
proofs, schedules, &amp;c., for the immediate use of the classes;
it being understood, that copies of such productions, as are
likely to be more generally useful, shall be sent to the
printing committee of the mission, to be printed at their
discretion, for the benefit of select, station, and other schools
in the islands.
(S. T he Pupils and their destination.
T he Directors would recommend, that if any pupil shall,
after a reasonable probation, appear to the Principal to be
incapacitated to derive material benefit from the course of
instruction to be pursued, measures should be taken kindly
to withdraw him from the school, that he may not em barrass
the efforts of the Principal, nor retard the general progress
of his class: and that if any pupil shall appear to be re­
fractory and materially injurious to the morals, the govern­
ment, or the progress of the school from unworthy motives,
he should be, after unsuccessful admonitory measures,
expelled;— and further, that the Principal and the mission-

�1833.)

PR I N T I N G .

17

aries should endeavor to hold up before the scholars def­
inite objects at which they are to aim in future life; and
that fields of future action, and distinct spheres of usefulness
be prepared for them, to stimulate their efforts, and to guard
them against relapsing into original sloth from the love of
indulgence, and falling into fatal snares from the mere pride
of distinction: for although solid attainments in science and
learning tend to humility, by showing the possessor how little
he knows compared with what may be known,a smattering of
knowledge puffeth up; and a trifling distinction of a Sand­
wich Islander, from his fellows,or his countrymen, if noticed
kindly by the chiefs, exposes him to injury and ruin.
Finally, the D irectors commend the infant Institution to
the fostering care of Providence, and to the prayers of the
friends of the H aw aiian nation.
T he following is the report of the Printing Committee:
T he committee of superintendence for the printing
department beg leave to submit the following report:
At the commencement of the present year the facilities
for carrying on the business of printing were considerably
increased, and consequently much more work has been
done in the office than during any preceeding year.
T here were on hand at the commencement of the year
1578 reams of paper. Received since by the M entor 329
reams, and by the Rasselas 50 do. M aking iu all 1957
reams. O f this 682 reams have been used; leaving on
hand at the present time 1275 re'ims.
During the year the committee have superintended the
printing of the following works:

�13

(1833,

PR IN TI N G.

mo
24
Child’s Arithmetic, (Foiole's,)
M arquesas Spelling Book,
16
First Book of Elem ents,
18
12
A cts of the Apostles,
Catechism on the book of Genesis, 16
Scripture History (reprint,)
18
Part of the book of Numbers,
18
Romans &amp; 1 &amp; 2 Cor. (reprint,) 12
Daily Food, (extract from Acts,) 18
Childs Arithmetic, (reprint,)
24
T ract on M arriage,
12
intellectual Arithmetic-. (Col­
18
burn's,)
12
Book of Deuteronomy,
First book for Children, (reprint,) 18
Catechism, (reprint,)
18
Spelling Book, (do)
18
Geographical Questions,
1 12
Gamut and music engraved,
8
18
Covers for different books,
Decalogue, (handbill,)
12
M inutes of General M eeting,
Various small works amounting to

P Copies
60 3,000
16 1,000
108 16,000
64 10,000
56 10,000
144 10,000
80 10,000
72 10,000
36 20,000
48 10,000
12 10,000

p. p.
180,000
16,000
1728.000
640.000
560.000
1440.000
800.000
720.000
720.000
480.000
120.000

64 10,000

640.000

10,000 760.000
10,000 360.000
10,000
80,000
10,000
30.000
24 4,000
96.000
8 2,000
16.000
2
i! 58,000
1,000

76
36
8
8

36

,9581,

40

166040

1,440

, 22,120

Most of the above mentioned works have been folded
and stitched. About 3000 Geographies and 200 Historical
Catechisms have been sewed and put up in cloth. Aboui
400 N ew Testam ents have also been bound, most of them
in goat’s skins tanned at Kauai,which answer every purpose.
T he expenses of the above works have been as follows
12 £ $1734 37
F o- P aner } l)cnly’ 555 ream s&gt;at :
P ’ Foolscap, 127 do.
50
317 50
Composition,
, 105 50
a Press work,
439
Folding, gathering, binding and stitching, . 541 5C
J
Ink, 75 lbs., at 50 cts.
37 50
Rollers,
.
.
.
.
.
.
15 00'
W arehouse work,
.
104 lb
fn part for support of printers,
. 5 3 1 0°2
Implements and materials for bindeiry,
55 0b
205 67
Repairs, furniture, and contingencies.
$408787

�LOCATION.----EMIGRANTS.

19

T h ere are now no original works in the hands ofthe com­
m ittee, and no work in the press except the Historical
Catechism, and that is nearly all in type.
Some additions have been made to the furniture, &amp;c.,
of the printing office during the year, and still more to the
implements and materials tor carrying on the business of
bookbinding.
Mr. R ogers has been able to devote his whole time to
the printing office and bindery. Mr. Shepard’s health has
been very feeble, but he has been p’ole to do considerable
by overseeing the boys in the office, and reading proofs.
It is expected a new press will soon be added to the office.
4 .— Location o f Missionaries.
T h e following report was adopted;
T he committee on location beg leave to say, that they
have considered the claims of different Islands and Stations,
and recommend the following as in their opinion best
suited to further the progress of the gospel on the Islands;
1. T hat Mr. Smith be stationed at Molokai.
2 . T hat Mr. T inker be stationed at W ailuku.
3. T hat Doct. Chapin be stationed for the present at
Lahaina.
5.— Principles to be observed in respect to foreigners emi­
grating to these Islands.
On the question, “ W hat principles shall we adopt in
respect to foreigners emigrating to these Islands?” the
following report was presented and adopted;
T hat as advice has been requested of this mission as to
the expediency of giving encouragem ent to a colony from
.the U nited States settling at these Islands, to aid indirectly
in civilizing the people, and as individuals also have re­
quested light on this subject in relation to their own duty;
therefore, resolved,
1. T hat our relation to this people as pastors and teach­
ers, renders it inexpedient for us to give direct advice to
any who may be desirous of emigrating to these Islands.
2 . T hat in answer to inquiries made on the subject, in­
formation be commtinicated respecting these Islands, in­

�20

OAHU CHARITY SCHOOL.

(1833.

eluding an account of the soil, productions, and clim ate; of
the state of commerce; of the civil and political affairs of
the nation; of the probable reception of a colony by the
chiefs and people, and of the prospect that such a colony
would be useful or otherwise: in short, that every facility
in our power be furnished for enabling all who are wishing
to visit these Islands to aid in civilizing the people, to make
up their minds understanding^, and act, on their own
responsibility, as their judgment shall dictate.
3. T hat if we shall
any time be solicited by the chiefs
to give advice on the subject of encouraging foreign res­
idents among them, we feel at liberty to furnish them with
all the information in our power respecting the character,
views, wishes, and probable influence of persons emigrating
to their shores; while at the same time we cautiously refrain
from giving advice as to the encouragem ent they may give
to such emigrants.
4. T hat we exhibit towards pious visitors and residents
not only kindness and love as Christian B rethren, but as
ministers of the gospel watch over their souls with that
unremitted vigilence and solicitude which is so peculiarly
necessary in this land of temptation.
5. In respect to foreigners generally, that we lift up our
earnest and importunate cries to God in their behalf, and
make strenuous exertions for their salvation, in accordance
with the plans and wishes of the Rev. M r. D iell,and the in­
structions of the Prudential Committee; feeling ourselves
called upon, in addition to other motives, by a no less
consideration than the temporal prosperity and eternal wel­
fare of this nation.
f&gt;.— M r. Johnstone'’s connectionivifhthe Oahu Charity School.
The Committee to which was referred the subject of
Mr. Johnstone’s connection with the Oahu Charity School
recommended the following resolution, which was adopted.
W hereas attention to the rising generation has ever been
deemed a matter of prime importance in the mission from
its commencement, and the increase of the number of
foreigner’s children increases the importance of attention to
them ; and whereas very considerable efforts to provide the
means of instruction for that class o*‘the rising generation

�1833.)

READING ROOxMS.

have been made by the residents, who have expressed a
wish to engage M r. and Mrs. Johnstone as instructors, and
generously offered to provide for their support in the work
which they have so satisfactorily begun, and which they are
ready to pursue;
F esolved that the mission approve of Mr. and Mrs.
Johnstone’s continuing their attention to the instruction of
the children of foreigners, making annually such a report to
the mission ofthe school and their labors as is required of
the rest of our number in our respective spheres of action.
7.— The erection o f Reading Rooms at Lahaina fo r Seamen.
T he committee appointed to report respecting the erec­
tion of reading rooms for seamen at Lahaina, submited the
following resolutions, which were adopted.
W hereas the average number of seamen belonging to
130 ships touching at this port within 15 months past have
been about equal to 100 men, or four ships constantly in
port during this period; and about that average number
may be expected hereafter; that they are often destitute
of suitable means of employment while on shore, and are
not usually well supplied with books,tracts and periodicals;
and whereas, by experiment it is found that a considerable
number are disposed, partly from inclination and partly
because ro ordinary houses of entertainment for seamen
are open at the place, to frequent rooms where the privilege
is afforded, of reading and instruction, shelter from the sun,
and the refreshment of cold water freely offered; and
whereas a suitable site can be obtained for the purpose in
connection with a store house for the mission, near the
m arket and watering place, convenient for the superinten­
dence of one o fth e missionaries; Therefore,
Resolved, 1. T hat this mission consider the erection of
reading rooms for seamen at Lahaina as highly important,
both for the good of seamen in particular, and o fth e cause
of improvement in general at the islands.
2 . T hat it be the duty ofthe brethren at Lahaina to con­
sult freely with the Rev. Mr. Diell on this subject,and ascer­
tain whether he will assume the responsibility of furnishing
such rooms at the expense of the A. S. F. Society.
3. In case M r. Diell should decline doing this, that the
station at L ahaina be authorized to erect, at an expense to

�GK&gt;

TR ANS LAT IO NS, &amp;.C.

( 1833.

the mission not to exceed $ 200, two convenient and per­
manent reading rooms, one for masters and mates, and the
other for seamen, receiving such aid to cover the expense
as may be furnished gratuitously either by the A. S. F.
Society, the chiefs,or other individuals friendly to the object.
8.— Assignment o f jmblic labors, translations fyc, fo r the
ensuing year.
T he following report was adopted.
T he committee to whom was refered the assignment of
labors for the ensuing year, beg leave to report in reference
to translations, revisions, compilations, &amp;c. to be completed
or undertaken for the press,the following recommendations:
1. T hat the revision of the four Gospels be thoroughly
completed agreeably with a former arrangem ent, together
with Romans and the last 8 chapters of Acts, and that ob­
vious errors in the remaining portions of the N ew T est,
be corrected by the translators; that a new and uniform
edition of 10,000 copies may be issued during the year to
meet the immediate demand.
2 . T hat the omitted passages of Genesis be translated,
correcting at the same time the errors in the former impres­
sion, that the work may be printed entire.
3. T hat the Hook of Psalm s be revised and printed
entire.
4. T hat Judges, Ruth, 1st and 2d Samuel,and 1st K ings
be completed by those who have them in hand.
5. T hat 2d Kings be translated by Mr. Thurston.
6. T hat the works on civil and ecclesiastical history be
carried forward to 150 or 250 pages 18 mo. for publication.
7. T hat the geography be revised by M essrs. W hitney
and Richards.
8. T hat a set of maps already undertaken be completed
by Messrs. Andrews and Judd, to be forwarded by the
committee to the M issionary Rooms.
9. That a translation of H olbrook’s first lessons in geo­
metry and the Missionary Catechism be completed by
Messrs. Andrews and Richards.
10. T hat a translation of Colburn’s Sequel to mental
arithmetic be made by M essrs. Bishop and Andrews.
11. T hat the second number of Jliokala or D aily Food

�1833.)

N AT IV E SCHOOLS.

23

for 1834, be prepared with brief notes and references by
M r. Andrew s; to be ready for distribution by the first of
D ec. next.
12. T hat m aterials for the first number of a Hawaiian
Christian A lmanac, embracing a calendar, notices of eclipses, useful hints and facts; historical and chronological
notes, statistics &amp;c., be collected and arranged by M essrs.
C lark and Tinker, and revised by Mr. Bingham for 1834,
if practicable, and if not, for 1835.
13. T hat a tract on Juvenile improvement be written by
Mr. Dibble and revised by Mr. Andrews.
14. T hat M r. Richards revise his sermon on the evils of
intemperance in the use of tobacco for a tract.
15. T hat former appointments unfinished, and not no­
ticed above as bookkeeping, music-book, gramm ar, voca­
bulary, volume of sermons &amp;c. be continued.
9.— Native Schools.
On the question, “ W hat ought the mission to do further in
respect to native schools?” the following report was present­
ed and adopted;
1 Believing that our success as teachers of the Christian
religion depends in no small degree upon the blessing of
God on well directed, vigorous and persevering efforts to
qualify native teachers for the duties of their station, to
train the rising generation to habits of reading and reflec­
tion, and thus to raise the entire population ultimately
from their degradation; therefore,
Resolved,in order that we may make the best distribution
of our time and strength,and also give the people a specimen
of our method of constructing school houses and communica­
ting instruction; that the members of each station be allowed
and recommended to build a convenient school house, and
to seek every facility they may deem desirable for aiding
in this department of labor; that the teachers and people be
invited to aid to the extent of their ability in providing these
conveniencies; but where the people have not the means ot
furnishing materials such as glass, nails &amp;c. each station
be allowed to appropriate such articles, belonging to the
mission,to an amount not exceeding twenty dollars, provided
that such articles are not likely to be soon needed for the

�24

MISCELLANEOUS BUSINESS.

(1833.

personal comfort and convenience of any of our number.
2 . Though we believe that it would be inexpedient at
present to compensate natives for their services as school
teachers to their own countrymen, yet that we may stimu­
late both teachers and their pupils to press forward in the
march of intellectual improvement;
Resolved, that each station have the privilege of bestow­
ing a small premium of books on teachers, who are most
faithful in the discharge of their duties, and on schools,
which make the most rapid improvement.
3. Resolved, moreover, that we class none in our schools
as readers who cannot read intelligibly any portion of
scripture pointed out to them; and that in each annual
report we severally make a definite and full statement of
the labors bestowed upon station schools, the plan pursued,
the methods of instruction, and the results of our efforts.
MI SCELLANEOUS

BUSI NESS.

Correspondence.
T he following letters were read before the Meeting.
A letter from the Society of Inquiry in Am herst College,
and answer to the same by Mr. Bingham.— Two letters
from the Rev. Mr. Mallock, Sec. of the A. T. Society, and
an answer to the same by M r. B ingham .-—Two from the
Rev. M r. Brigham, Sec. of the A. B. Society.— A letter
from the Rev. Mr. Ellis, Foreign Sec ofthe L. M. Society.
— One from the Rev. M r. Brown, Sec. o fth e A. S. F . So­
ciety, and one from the Society of Inquiry in the Theol.
Sem. Princeton, N. J.
The following persons were appointed to write public
setters.
Messrs. Richards, Bingham and W hitney to the L. M .
Society, and to the Missionaries at the G eorgian Islands.
Mr. Bingham to the A. B. Society.
Mr. Richards to the A. T. Society.
Mr. Andrews to the Society of Inquiry, Theol. Sem.
Princeton, N. J.
Messrs. Andrews, Clark, Thurston and G reen were ap­
pointed to write severally different parts of a general letter
to the Board, to be put together and forwarded by M r.
Andrews.

�1833.)

M I S CE LL A N EO U S

B USI NE SS.

Mr. Dibble was appointed to write to the Board respect­
ing our claims for additional laborers.
A letter to the L. M. Society was prepared and presented
to the meeting according to the above appointment. Also
a general letter to the Board, and a letter respecting our
claims for additional laborers were presented and accepted.
On the subject of correspondence the following resolu­
tion was adopted. In view of our own liability to err and
the injudiciousness of friends in printing communications
not designed to be made public, therefore,
Resolved, that this mission consider it proper and desi­
rable that all letters written by appointment be submitted
to two, or, at least, to one of our number for approbation.
Rev. M r. Diell.
The following resolution was adopted in reference to
the Rev. Mr. Deill.
Considering the spiritual condition of American seamen
and other visitors and resident foreigners at these islands,
and their moral influence on the native population;
Resolved, that, with grateful hearts to the Giver of all
good, we welcome the Rev. Mr. D iell as chaplain to
seamen and other foreigners at the port of Honolulu, and
tender him our prayers and hearty cooperation in the dif­
ficult, but important work to which he has devoted himself
H igh School.
i*'.'
On motion, voted, that the infant school apparatus be
committed for the present to Mr. Andrews, for the use of
the H igh School.
On motion voted, that we consider the H igh School as
having claims on specimens of all native curiosities superior
to the claims of private and other friends and Societies in
America, and therefore, that every individual of our num­
ber be requested to furnish the High School with all such
specimens as far as it may be in his power.
On motion,- voted, that a committee be appointed to
collect curiosities and minerals, and transmit them to America at their discretion, and with the advice of the Prin3

�26

MI S CE LL A N EO U S B U S I N E S S .

(1833

cipal of the High School, for the purpose o f obtaining
curiosities and minerals in return.
Made choice of Dr. Chapin and Mr. Spaulding.
Survey of the Islands.
On motion, voted, that the brethren at Honolulu be em­
powered to employ at their discretion Mr. Denison to take
a survey of these islands with a view of making a correct
map of them.
Recording Secretary.
Resolved, that we appoint a Recording Secretary of the
mission, whose duty it shall be to record in a book for the
purpose the minuets of the General M eeting, to take charge
of all public letters and documents belonging to the mission,
and to circulate among the members of the mission public
letters and other information of a general interest.
Made choice of Mr. Chamberlain.
Printing department.
, Made choice of Messrs. Bingham, Clark, Chamberlain
and Judd as printing committee for the ensuing year.
On motion, voted, that Mr. Rogers be requested to su­
perintend the bindery as well as the printing office for the
ensuing year.
?
Change in locations.
Resolved, that a standing committee o f two be appointed
to consult with the different members of the mission on the
expediency o f a change in location, or a division of stations,
and to report on the subject at the next General M eeting.
Made choice of Messrs. Bingham and Chamberlain.
Errors corrected.
The following resolution was adopted.
Resolved, that it be the sense o f this Meeting that the
sentence in the report of the Board for 1829 respecting the

�27

ST A N D IN G C OM M ITT EES .

island o f Kauai in the following words, “ This island has
not yet been brought so thoroughly under the influence of
the school system as some others,” is obviously incorrect:
— Also the following sentence in the Report of 1830;— “ The
people are not so far advanced in a knowledge of Christiani­
ty, as the inhabitants o f some islands of the group.”
Minutes.
On motion, voted, that the minutes of the Meeting be
printed at the discretion of the printing committee, accord­
ing to the practice adopted heretofore.
JYext annual meeting, 1st week in June 1834.
Voted that the next General Meeting be at Kailua.
Messrs. Thurston and Bishop were appointed a commit­
tee to confer with Mr. Chamberlain on the practicability
and expediency of having the next General Meeting at
Kailua.

STANDING COMMITTEES FOR

1833.

• 1. Mr. Bingham to write to the A. B. Society.
2. Mr. Richards to write to the A. T. Society.
3. Mr. Andrews to write to the Society of Inquiry, Theo.
Sem. Princeton, N . J.
4. Messrs. Chapin and Spaulding to collect minerals, &amp;c.
5. T h e members o f the station of Honolulu, to employ
Mr. Denison to survey the Islands.
6. Messrs. Thurston and Bishop, on the subject o f the
next General Meeting.
7. Messrs. Bingham and Chamberlain, on the subject
o f a change in location.
8. Messrs. Bingham, Chamberlain, Clark and Judd, to
superintend the printing department.
9. Messrs. Richards, Bingham, Thurston, Whitney and
Andrews, Directors of the High School.

10. Messrs. Richards, Andrews and Bishop, on the sub­
ject of a Vocabulary.

�CONTENTS.
M em bers present,
.
.
.
.
P ag e 3
O rganization of the M eeting,
.
.
.
.
3
Reception of the Reinforcem ent,
.
.
.
- 4
Resolutions respecting M r. F u ller,
.
.
4
List o f O vertures,
.
.
.
.
.
4
O verture 1.— Mission to the M arquesas,
.
.
5— 9
u
2.— Reports of Stations,
.
.
9
“
3.— R eports of Standing Committees,
.
10
R eport ofthe D irectors of the H igh School, 10— 17
do.
P rinting Com m ittee,
.
.
17
u
4.— Location of M issionaries,
.
.
19
u
5 .— Principles to be observed in respect to foreigners em igrating to these Islands,
.
19
“
6.— Oahu Charity School,
.
. .
20
“
7 —Reading Room s at L ahaina,
.
.2 1
u
8.— T ranslations, &amp;c.
.
.
.
.2 2
u
9.— N ative Schools,
.
.
.
.
23
MISCELLANEOUS BUSINESS.

.
.
.
.
.
.
C orrespondence,
Resolution respecting Rev. M r. D iell,
.
.
H ig h School,
.
do.
do.
Survey of the Islands,
.
do.
do.
Recording Secretary
.
.
do.
do.
Printing departm ent,
.
do.
do.
C hange in location,
.
do.
do.
Schools on K auai, &amp;c.
.
do.
do.
M inutes of the general meeting,
do.
do.
N ext G eneral M eeting,
do.
do.
L ist of Standing Committees,
.
.
.
.

24
25
25
26
26
26
26
26
27
27
27

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                    <text>EXTRACTS

FR OM

THE

ff llW lI T E S

OF T H E

O B ST E R A L i

M B B T IB f©

OF THE

S A N D W IC H

IS L A N D S

M fTSSV O N ,

5IELD A T H ONOLULU ,

•MTNR

AND JULY

3834.

OAHU:
MISSION

PRESS.

1834

�!

�M IN U T E S .

A g e n e r a l meeting o f the Sandwich Islands Mission
was convened in the Meeting-house at Honolulu at half'
past 9, A. M., June 2, and continued by adjournment*
until July 16.
Members present.
R ev.
“
“
“

Mr.
“
“
“

S a m uel W h it n e y ,
P e t e r J. G u l i c k ,

Kauai.

H ir a m B in g h a m ,
E p h ra im W . C la r k ,
G. P. J u d d , M. D.,
L e v i C h a m b erla in ,
A ndr e w J ohnstone,
S tephen S h epard ,
E d m und H . R ogers,

Honolulu.

R ev. H ervey
“
L owell
“
“

Rev.

R . H itch co ck ,
S m ith ,

L o rrin A n d r e w s ,
E p h ra im S p a u ld in g ,
A l o n z o C h a p i n , M.
R euben

Lahaina.
D.,

I"
W ailuku.

T in k e r ,

“
“

A sa T h u r s t o n ,
A r te m a s B ish o p ,

“

C ochran F o rbes,

Kaawaloa.

“
“

D w ig h t B a l d w in ,
L orenzo L yons,

Waimea.

“
“
“

J o seph G o o d r ic h ,
S heldon D ibble,
D a v i d B. L y m a n ,

Hilo.

“
“

W il l ia m P . A l e x a n d e r ,
R ic ha rd A r m st r o n g ,

u

B e n ja m in W . P a r k e r ,

\ Kailua.

I

Washington
Islands’
Mission.

�■V

LIST OF O V E R T U R E S .

( 1834.

Organization of the Meeting.
Rev. /Vh t e m a s B i s h o p was chosen Moderator.
Mr. L e v i C h a m b e r l a i n , Scribe.
R e v . R e u b e n T i n k e r , Assistant Scribe.
List of Overtures.
1. Report of the brethren from
2. the W ashington Islands*
Reports of Stations.
3. Reports of Standing Committees.
4. Answers to questions of the Circular from the Board.
5. Location of Missionaries.
W hat immediate measures ought the Mission to
adopt in respect to Schools?
7. Suggestions of the Board respecting a Newspaper.
8. Expenses of the children of the Mission.
9. The Public Library, application for books, peri­
odicals, etc.
10.
The manner of accounting to the American Bible
S o c i e t y for books printed at their expense.
11. The inquiry of the Board respecting a ship to be
employed for missionary purposes in the Pacific.
12. Correspondence with various societies and indi­
vidual^.
13. Assignment of translations, etc. for the ensuing
vear.
14. Present exigencies of the Depository.
1.

Washington Islands9 Mission.

Having heard from the brethren of the Mission to the
Washington Islands a full statement of their labors and
trials during their residence at Nukuhiva, together with
their reasons for leaving the field, therefore,
1.
Resolved, That we sympathize with them in their
trials and our mutual disappointment, and that we cordially
receive them again to our number and bid them welcome
to the wide field of usefulness presented to them on these
islands.
'I. Resolved, That in our opinion these brethren have
acted according to their own best convictions of duty;
and we would recommend them to the unabated confi­
dence and affection of the Board and the Christian public ,

�1 8 3 4 .)

R E PO R T S

2.

OF ST AT IO NS .

Repoi'ts of Stations.

W ritten reports from all the stations were read, furnish­
ing matter for the general letter to the Board; and frora
which is also derived the followingo

3.

13 i
29
7
69
106
2 2
7)
1 0

3505

Admitted to
'lie church.
Candidates. |

1^
Kauai,
W aialua,
Honolulu,
Molokai,
Lahaina,
W ailuku,
Kailua,
Kaawaloa,
W aimea,
Hilo,

Learners,

Stations.

cc
Of)
•eC
-a
! fc

Readers.

j

Statistical table o f Marriages, Schools, and Churches, for
the year ending June, 1834.

^ '‘8

14

64

*
*
*
#

211
20
229
5
5
1791
225
18
288 I
2
11
928" 619 20 13 117
1500 *
85
2
j 21
TeT
I25~ *
22
1 37
1 125 1 &gt;608, 6 ,9 1 124jl3| 7i*4

Reports of Si am1in g C &gt;mmitlees.

.Most of the reports were presented verbally, and were
approved.
The following is the Report of the Printing Committee,
There were on hand at the commencement of the year,
1,275 reams of paper. Received since by three different
shipments, 1,180 reams. This added to the amount on
hand, makes 2,455 reams. Of this 367 reams have been
used during the year, and ten reams have been rendered
unfit for printing, by being wet on board ship; leaving
on hand at the present time 2,078 reams.
* No returns.

5 from the church at Honolulu.
1*

�6

( 1834.

PRINTING.

The following works have been printed during the year.
Marquesan Spelling Book,
Two sheets of Scrip. Hist, (rep.)
Deuteronomy, (reprint,)
Skeleton Maps,
Handbill Tracts,
First Lessons in Geometry,
(Holbrooks9,)
New Testament from I Cor.
to Rev. inclusive, (rep.)
Daily Food, (extracts from
Acts and Romans,
Cuts,
Music Book, (first part,)
Laws for the king,
Minutes of Gen. Meet. (Eng.)
Abstract of Nautical Alma­
nac, (English,)
Circular from, the Board, (Eng.)
Blanks, handbills, etc. for for­
eign residents, (English,)

pp.
mo. P- copies.
8 3,0001 24,000
8
18 72 10,000 720,000
18 144 2,500 360,000
19,500
13 1,500
14,400
7
16

64

3,000

192,000

12 180 10,000 1,800,000
18

38 10,000

380,000

12
16
8
12

3,400
54 10,000
16 1,000
50
28

40,800
540,000
16,000
1,400
3,000

4

24

125

12

8

50

18

400
1,200

656 54,625 4,112,700

The expenses of the above works have been as follows.
For paper, 367 reams at 3 1 2 , ..........................$1,146 87
“ Com position,.......................................
120 19
“ Presswork, ....................................................... 300 00
361 14
F old in g gathering, binding and stitching,
25 00
Ink, 50 lbs. at 50 cts.
Sheep skins, 150, at 21 cts
31 50
8 25
Goat skins, 50, at 16 cts. .
15 00
Pasteboard, 150 lbs...........
7 00
Thread, 7 lbs. . . . . . . . . .
$2,014 95
900 Old Testament Tracts, 500 New Testaments, 1.000
of the Scripture History, 300 Geographies, and a number
of English volumes have been bound.
Twelve native workmen have been employed most of
the time in the printing office and bindery. A foreign
workman has also been employed four or five weeks in the

�1834.)

HIG H SCHOOL.

7

bindery. The superintendence of both departments has
devolved upon Mr. Rogers. Mr. Shepard has, however,
afforded all the assistance his strength would admit.
The first and second Samuel, and a part of Judges are
the only works now in the hands of the Committee ready
for the press.
A new iron printing press, two standing presses, and
many other materials and implements for the oflice and
bindery have been received during the year. Stones have
also been procured for building a new printing office, the
old building to be appropriated to the bindery.
Third Jhmual Report of the Directors of the High School.
The Directors of the High School of the Mission, with
increasing confidence in the utility of the plan undertaken
with small means, under numerous embarrassments, which
those who are called to watch over infant institutions
where books abound, and apparatus can be procured with
money on short notice, can never fully understand, would
again commend the institution to the fostering care of the
Mission, and the patronage of the Board, as a specially
promising branch of their operations in these islands,
while with thankful hearts, they present to the General
Meeting of the Mission their third Annual Report, recog­
nizing the principles and measures recommended in former
reports on the school, and approved by the Mission, as
affording still a general outline of rules which need not
here be repeated,
1. The History of the School for the year ending June
1, 1834.

The amount of term time during the year in which the
scholars attended regularly to instruction, was a httle
more than seven months. Besides the regular vacation
months of June and December, there was an additional
period of six weeks, from the fourteenth of October to the
last of November, and on account of the indisposition of
the Principal, occasioned probably through over exertion
and the want of suitable accommodations, there was no
regular instruction during the month of May.
The number regularly attending, has been about eighty.
Fourteen new scholars have been admitted in the course

�8

HIGH

SCHOOL.

( 1834.

of the year, and as great a number have left the school or
been absent.
The studies mentioned in the last report, have been
pursued to the full extent of the means provided. Hol­
brook’s Elements of Geometry has been translated and
printed for the school, and has been thoroughly studied by
two classes, and commenced by others. Two classes
have gone through with a small Scripture Geography
of 99 pages, lGrno.—Comstock’s N atural History, and
W orcester’s Civil, have been commenced, though but a
few articles have yet been translated for the school. C ol­
burn’s Arithmetic, and a Hawaiian Grammar have been at­
tended to a part of the time, and some other studies particularly that of the scriptures.
The experiment of a class in Greek, with almost no
suitable facilities, appears to justify its continuance, as
they readily learned to distinguish the declensions, and to
pronounce Greek so distinctly by a little showing how to
place and use the organs, that the Principal could under­
stand them in reading a passage from the New Testament ,
and he supposes they could learn Greek or Hebrew as
easily as they could English or any other living language.
They have learned readily and with apparent pleasure
whatever has been placed within their reach, and obviously
with increasing attachment to the school and its objects.
Before the close of the last session, and during the illness
of the Principal, the students held a meeting among them­
selves, and agreed to apply to the missionaries generally
for an additional tcacher for the school, though it was
made a serious question whether they ought not to support
a second teacher should they obtain one on their own
application.
Their petition, drawn up by one of the pupils from H o­
nolulu, expressing the voice of the school, has been by the
Principal put into the hands of the Directors, for the Mis­
sion, and translated, is as follows.
M aui, Upper Lahaina, M ay 28, 1834.
Affection for you, ye missionaries, in all the Hawaiian
Islands. This is our proposition to you all; we beg of
you an additional teacher, a second for Andrews. This is
the reason why we ask of you a new instructor, we have
perceived the disadvantage of one alone, in times of his

�1834.)

H I G H SCHOOL.

debility we can do nothing on account of his distress,
therefore, we beg of you a yoke-fellow for him, that they
two may seek together, because while one alone was
seeking by day and by night, time after time, then distress
came upon him, and we sat still three-fourths of May.
That is the amount of our petition.
This is moreover our earnest desire. W hen you are
all assembled together, then grant it at once, and by no
means postpone, for we are now studying in declining
years, and in the middle [age] of man, and not in the time
of childhood, when it might be more proper to postpone.
But the propriety of this address is not obvious. W ith
the Lord alone is the means by which to succeed.
Peace be with you all.
By us, the students of the High School, at
Upper Lahaina, Maui.
The Printing Press granted by the Mission last year, to
facilitate the preparation of books and studies for the
school, was put in operation in January.
For three
months one page of a quarto weekly paper, printed by
them and for their use, and edited by the Principal, was
wholly occupied with original articles prepared by them
for the purpose, and inserted in their own style, orthogra­
phy and punctuation, and is deemed respectable newspaper
matter. Some on receiving their half sheet quarto from
the press, would sit down upon a stone on their way to
their houses and read it through.
One of the best compositors in the office at Oahu, was
sent to assist in setting type, who soon after joined the
school, and continued his work, so that the press for the
school may be said to have been worked by the students.
It has printed the following works in five months.
mo. cop.

Scripture Geography, (W orcester’s,) 99 16
Bible Class Book, (Abbot and Fisk,) 66 16
The Lama Hawaii, (14 numbers,)
56 4to.
Constitution of Marine Temperance )
4
Society, and other handbills,
)
First form of Geometry,
8
228

p. p.

200 19,800
200 12,200
800
200
200

200

200

16,00

1000 34,600

�10

HIG H SCHOOL.

( 1834.

The cuts for the natural history in the Lama Hawaii,
representing the relative proportion as well as form of the
animals in imitation of Comstock’s, were prepared by
Dr. Chapin, who has rendered other important aid to the
school. The neat diagrams in Holbrook’s Geometry were
prepared by Dr. Judd. Mr. Richards translated the arti­
cles on natural history, and rendered other valuable assist­
ance. Mr. Thurston translated the Scripture Geography
at the request of the Principal.
It may be added here, that the foundation of a new
school room has been laid, and the artisan in prospect last
year, is now expected to enter on a years work soon, upon
the buildings on the premises. Specimen coins to the
amount of about forty dollars, and a set of Averdupois
weights have been purchased for the school.
2. Recommendations.
The Directors would now offer respectfully a few re­
commendations, which, if approved by the meeting, will
be regarded as expressing the voice of the Mission in
reference to the High School.
1. That the printing of the Geometry be continued, and
the needful Logarithmical tables, etc., be immediately
undertaken, to enable the school to pursue the study of
Geometry, Trigonometry, Surveying, Navigation, and As­
tronomy.
2. The continuance, (at the discretion of the Principal,
either weekly or occasionally,) of the Lama Hawaii, par­
ticularly as a class paper, for the instruction of the school,
and for the benefit of other individuals.
3. That a good second hand Ramage press, recently
purchased, be granted to the High School, with additional
type and apparatus, to aid in printing for the school, and
for station schools, when particular works to be printed
appear adapted to their wants.
4. That a screw for a standing press, and other means
for pressing and binding be granted, to meet the immedi­
ate wants of the school.
5. That a Library, distinct from the general library of
the Mission, be established in and for the High School,
particularly for the use of its instructors, especially at first,
but eventually, in part, at least, for the pupils, to be under
the special care of a librarian appointed by the Mission,

�1834.)

H IG H SCHOOL*

11

and that the librarian or Principal, be requested to specify
from time to time to the Mission, or to the Prudential
Committee, such books as would be acceptable, and such
as are needed to promote the prosperity of the school.
6. That a house be erected on the premises, for a female
school for the wives of the students, and for a primary
school for their children and domestics, in which the fore­
most students may sometimes engage in practical instruc­
tion, as assistants, at least, to a teacher or superintendant,
and that the doors, windows, and roof be furnished by the
Mission, provided the natives interested, or to be benefited
will construct the body of the building of such dimensions
and durability, as in the judgment of the Principal and any
of the Directors, would make such an expenditure for this
object economical.
7. That the Board be requested to send out and sustain
a pious artisan, to take charge of the manual labor de­
partment in the school, who should be competent to frame,
finish, and furnish, with ordinary wooden furniture, a good
house, and whose wife should be able to teach the domes­
tic arts, and assist in a primary school, on the premises.
8. That a church be formed in the High School under
the pastoral charge of the Principal, and its discipline
maintained agreeably with the general principles adopted
by the Hawaiian Association, and that the Scriptural prin­
ciples of church government and discipline, be carefully,
theoretically, and practically taught there, as well as
sound theology and the sciences.
9. That in compliance with the earnest wishes of the
Principal as well as of the pupils, and the desire of the
Board to make the school what it should be, the Mission ap­
point for the High School an additional instructor from
among the present number of missionaries, with special
reference to preparing studies, and giving instruction in
mathematics and the natural sciences, the Principal being
expected to be more particularly devoted to the moral
sciences, languages, and theology.
10. That the teacher of mathematics and the natural
sciences be requested to act as treasurer and librarian for
the school, to take charge of donations and grants made
directly to the school for its general or permanent use, or
for the encouragement or support of indigent students,
who need stationery, clothes, etc., whether derived from

�12

HI G H SCHOOL.

( 1834.

the depository of the Mission, or the direct funds of the
Board, or any other source, and to make an annual state­
ment to the Directors, of the receipts and expenditures, in
reference to the whole expenses of the department.
11. That the General Agent be requested to regard the
High School and its instructors as a distinct station, or de­
partment, that the houses of the instructors, and their sup­
port hereafter, while devoted to the school, and the ex­
penses of the public buildings, library, apparatus, etc., of
the institution united, be a distinct article in the accounts
of the Mission, as the expenses of its High School. It
being understood, that if any work be done for the Mission
at the High School press or bindery, it shall be charged at
«ost to the Mission, and credited to the school from whose
treasury the workmen were paid.
12. That tuition be regarded, with the consent of the
present students, as nominally five dollars a term, [or one
dollar per month of term time,] from the commencement,
and that the aid hitherto afforded by the students, by la­
boring with their own hands in the construction of the
public and permanent buildings for the school, above the
use, or room rent, enjoyed by them, be regarded as fully
cancelling this nominal claim for tuition; and' that the
same general rule be observed through the course, witli
all the students, who, in the judgment of the instructors,
shall contribute to the public buildings, above their use to
an amount similar to that contributed by the first class,
the buildings being equitably under the control of the Mis­
sion for the object for which they wrere erected.
13. That all former appropriations unapplied, be still
available, and that the 1,000 dollars generously granted
by the Prudential Committee, to aid in training up teach­
ers in the Sandwich Islands, be applied to the High School,
as the Principal and his associate, with the approbation of
the Directors, shall deem most expedient, and that the
further means needed for erecting, in an economical man­
ner, aided by the students, a convenient chapel, lecture
room, and library, which, connected with the first school
house, will present a front of one hundred and fifty two
feet, and for completing comfortable accommodations also
for the instructors and their families, (with which the P rin­
cipal has not yet been able, while devoted to the school,
to furnish himself,) be also granted for the current year

�1834.)

LOCATION.

4.

13

Questions of the Circular.

These were assigned to different individuals and com­
mittees to draw up answers. The answers were read be­
fore the meeting, discussed, amended, and approved, with
the exception of the forty seventh, which, not being com­
pleted, was left with a committee of three, Messrs. Bing­
ham, Richards and Tinker, to report next June.
Much of the time of the General Meeting was devoted
to the questions; and the approved answers put into the
hands of a committee of six, to be copied and forwarded to
the Board.
5. Location of Missionaries.
The committee to whom was referred the subject of lo­
cation, beg leave to state that they have attended to their
duties, and are unanimous in recommending the following
arrangement, as well calculated, in their opinion, to pro­
mote the Redeem er’s cause in these islands.
1. They recommend that Mr. Gulick be located at Ko~
loa, on Kauai.
2. That Mr. Alexander be located at one of the two
other unoccupied posts on that island, at Kapaa or Hanalei, as he and the missionaries of that island shall decide.
3. That Mr. Smith be located at Ewa, on the island of
Oahu.
4. That Mr. Armstrong be located at H ana, or some
other post on E ast Maui, as he and the brethren of that
island shall decide.
5. That Mr. Parker be at liberty to take his choice of
the following stations, with permission to survey the fields.
On the island of Hawaii, Kau, and W aim ea or some other
plf^co in the region, as he and the brethren shall decide,
or one of the two stations at Koolau, on the island of
Oahu: that, should Mr. Parker choose Kau, he have the
liberty of a temporary residence at Kaawaloa, or should
he choose Koolau, the same liberty be granted of a resi­
dence at W aialua.
6. T hat Mr. Clark occupy a post at the High School,
and assist in maintaining preaching at an out station.
7. T hat Mr. Tinker remove to Honolulu to act as editor
of the proposed Hawaiian newspaper, and to aid in other
missionary labors.
2

�14
6.

REPOR T OiV SCHOOLS.

( 1834.

What immediate measures ought the Mission to take in
respect to Schools?

The Committee to whom was referred the question,
4LWhat immediate measures ought the mission to adopt in
respect to schools?” beg leave to submit the following
resolutions,
1. That the ignorance of this people is such that both
the permanency of religious institutions among them, and
the more immediate success of the gospel upon their
hearts are materially dependent on the progress of education;
it being evident from observation, that those who are most
enlightened are more likely than others to experience the
saving efficacy of divine truth; and it being equally clear
also from a just view of the case, that nothing but knowl­
edge and a well disciplined mind can qualify the youth
now pious to become efficient helpers in the work of
evangelizing their countrymen.
2. That the present declining state of schools on these
.islands calls loudly upon us to make immediate and vigo­
rous exertions in the cause of education, and, as scribes
well instructed, to bring forth out of our treasury things
new, and adapted to the exigencies of the time.
3. That having consulted the King of these islands and
such of the chiefs as could be conveniently assembled at
this plac^e, making known to them our plans in respect to
station schools, as expressed in the answer to the 24th
question of the Circular, and requesting them to aid in
the execution of those plans by granting building spots for
school houses, by assisting in the erection of them, and by
exempting the teachers of such schools from public labor
and taxation; and our application having been favorably
received, therefore resolved, that it be recommended as
a general thing to build, during the present year, at each
station one commodious school house at least, and to
furnish it with convenient seats and writing benches,
availing ourselves of all the assistance in erecting them
which can be obtained from chiefs and from the people,
and drawing when necessary wpon the depository to an
amount not exceeding one hundred dollars to each school
house.
4.
That it be left to the discretion of each station whether
£he house to be erected be constructed for the accommoda­

�1834 .)

R EPO R T ON N E W S P A P E R .

15

tion of adults or of children; and whether the school be
taught by a member of the Mission or by a native teacher.
5. That the missionaries at each station have liberty to
employ statedly, not only a native teacher to instruct in
the school house to be erected, but also a few other such
teachers, as they shall deem worthy of the trust, to in­
struct in the school houses already erected; and that
wherever a native teacher be employed, the missionaries
who shall employ him have permission to become respon­
sible to him for a frugal support, and to remit it to him in
such a manner as they shall judge best, obtaining it, so
for as practicable and expedient, from local chiefs and
from the people, and where necessary drawing upon the
depository to an amount not exceeding ten dollars per
annum in cotton cloth at cost and charges.
6. In respect to the common native schools throughout
the islands, resolved, That their condition is so various in
different portions of the islands that no general rule can
be adopted in respect to them, and that therefore all mea­
sures in relation to their schools be left discretionary
with the brethren at each station.
7. That our secular agent be instructed to make some
arrangement, if possible, to supply our schools with sta­
tionery at a moderate price.
7.

Report on Newspaper.

1.
Resolved, That in the opinion of this meeting the
periodical press may be advantageously employed in the
Sandwich Islands to exhibit truth in an attractive form
before the eyes of several thousand readers; to open the
sources and supply the means of useful knowledge in the
arts and sciences, history, morals, and religion; to point
out existing evils, their character, seat, extent, and con­
sequences, their causes and the remedy; to make a newly
and partially instructed people, acquainted with the re­
sults of the experience and discoveries of past generations,
and with the success or defeat of the enterprises of the
passing age; to supply deficiences in the books printed,
and to elucidate by various methods of simple, and figura­
tive language, diagrams, engravings &amp;c. every subject
brought before the people from the simplest elements
of knowledge, to the highest points of instruction aimed
at by the Mission.

�16

C H I L D R E N OF TH E MI SSION.

( 1834.

2. That a paper is needed, adapted to the wants of the
pupils connected with the station schools now existing,
and those that are contemplated under the more immediate
instruction of the missionaries; to aid the teachers actually
engaged in the business of instruction; to prompt the
chiefs, headmen, and konohikis, and parents to the perform­
ance of duty; to encourage, guide, enlighten, and train for
action the youth and children, both in school and out who
can read or can be thus induced to read, and, therefore,
such a paper ought to be undertaken soon.
3. That a religious newspaper in the Hawaiian lan­
guage be established at Honolulu, and entrusted to an
editor appointed by the Mission.
4. That the paper be called “ K e K u m u H a w a i i . ”
5. That for the first year it be issued semi-monthly on a
neat quarto sheet of eight pages.
6. That each of the missionaries, who has been in the
field three years, be considered as pledged to contribute
for the paper in the form of intelligence, essay, translation,
exegesis, monthly concert address, etc., to the amount of
one column a week, or four columns each month, and that
the younger brethren contribute selections or compositions
of their own two columns a month, and that the brethren
from the W ashington Islands be allowed to furnish their
essays in English for six months, and that Mr. Johnstone
be allowed to furnish his contributions in English.
8. Expenses of the Children of ihe Mission.
The Committee to whom was referred the question
of the Board in respect to the expenses of the children
of the mission, beg leave to state that they have carefully
attended to the subject, and would present the following
as the result of their investigation.
Estimated expense of supporting a child of a missionary
under 12 years of age at the Sandwich Islands,
Food.
1 pint of milk per day, at 3 cents,
$10 95
Rice, and pia, 25 lb. pr. year, at 6 cents,
1 50
Animal food, 1 cent per day,
3 65
Vegetable food of all kinds, 4 cents per day, 14 60—30 70
Fuel for cooking and ironing,
5 00
Clothing.
3 common and 1 better suits,
6 50
Shirts, 50 cents; shoes and hats, $3
3 50— 10 no

�1834.)

17

C H I L D R E N OF TH E MI S SI ON .

1
1
w

Bedding.
Bed steads and cradle,
25
50
Bed clothes, $2 25; night clothes, $1 00, :
1 50
School books,
Furniture.
For personal use,
1 00&gt;
Additional for kitchen,
1 00-I---- 2 00
W ear of household furniture,
2 00
Additional accommodations, $500, averaged
on 5 children for 12 years,
33
Domestic help, for a native and his wife,
10 00
averaged on 4 children,
CO

$73 03
Tuition, for time devoted by the parents ex­
clusively to teaching,

25 00

Estimate for a youth over 12 years of age, and under 18.
Food.
Animal food, 3 cents per day,
$10 95
Milk,
5 47
Vegetable food of all kinds, 6 cts. pr. day, 21 90—38 32
Fuel,
6 25
Clothing.
2 common and 1 better suits,
12 00
Shirts, $3; shoes, $4 50; hats, $2 50,
10 00—22 00
Bedding,
3 50
Classical and other books,
2 00
Furniture,
2 00
Domestic help,
10 00
$84 07
Tuition, for time devoted by the parents ex­
clusively to teaching,

25 00

Y our committee in presenting this report would remark,
that the circumstances of the families are so various that
no single estimate will give a full view of the whole sub­
ject of expense for the support of children at the Sandwich
Islands.
They cannot vouch for the entire correctness of the
estimates herewith; because no family has kept an ac2*

�18

C HI L D R E N OF T tt E

MI SSI ON ,

( 1834,

count, from which data could be derived for an exact
estimate. The cost of provisions is not the same at every
station, and the mode of living is not the same in every
family; the manner in which the families are supplied with
food for the table is not the same; accommodations are
different; the support of domestic helpers is not equally
expensive at all the stations. These differences, and the
fact that much of our support is derived from sources not
direct from the funds of the Board and which probably has
not in all cases been reckoned at its full value, have ren­
dered it difficult for your committee to fix upon an estimate
not liable to exceptions. This which they have adopted,
they think, comes within the bounds of truth. It is not
alledged that in time past the full amount herein specified
has been drawn directly from the funds of the Board, nor
that in time to come it will be necessary to draw upon the
treasury in Boston for so much; though it may become
necessary, by the failure of resources at the islands.
Should the sources of support derived from books or land
or favor of the people fail, the specified sum may be too
small.
In the estimate for Children of 12 years and under,
an item has been included for additional accommodations,
and omitted in the one for youth between \°l and 18, as it
was supposed, that accommodations once furnished would
be permanent.
It was a subject of some doubt whether an item for
tuition should be included, though, to be minds of your
committee, it seemed proper that some notice should be
taken of it; and $25 annually was deemed little enough.
It will be perceived that the estimate is made out for a
male. It is supposed that the difference will be but trif­
ling for a female, though it may be a little less than for a
male.
In view of the foregoing estimates and statements,
Resolved, That the Prudential Committee be apprised or
our sentiments, and that it be referred to them with these
estimates before them, to fix upon the amount proper to be
appropriated for the support of the children of the mission­
aries at the Sandwich Islands.

�1834.)

PU BLI C

9.

L I B RA R Y.

19

Public Library, Periodicals, fyc.

1. That of all books so valuable that the members of
the mission generally would wish to read or consult them,
we recommend, that several copies, at least, of each be
sent, inasmuch as every year’s experience teaches that
the difficulties of circulating books from island to island,
and from station to station, are far greater and must oc­
cupy more time than has been heretofore supposed.
2. That a librarian be appointed to take charge of all
the undistributed books, make out and print a full cata­
logue of all that belong to the library which shall be thought
of value to the mission, and furnish a catalogue for each
member, and perform such other duties as may be assigned
him.
3. That each member of the mission be required to re­
turn to the librarian such books as he may not wish to
retain, to label such as he retains which are unlabelled,
and send a complete list of them to the librarian.
4. That it be the duty ol the librarian to charge to each
individual such books as he retains in his possession.
5. That in case any book be desired, which is in the
hands of another, the request be made through the libra­
rian, or if otherwise, that the librarian be informed of the
transfer, in case it be made.
6. That the librarian and two others be a committee to
distribute such undistributed books as may be desired
by the several members of the mission, to recommend
to the mission such other books as should be requested
from the Board, and to forward the request, when sanction­
ed by the mission or a committee of the mission regularly
authorised for the purpose.
7. That the instructors of the High School together
with such of the Trustees as can be conveniently consulted,
be authorised to apply to the Board for such books as they
may need for a library at the School.
8. That the individuals appointed to write to the Semin­
aries at Andover and Princeton, suggest to them the pro­
priety of sending the Newspapers of their Reading Rooms,
quarterly, to this and other missions of the American
Board.
9. That the committee on the distribution of books be
requested to devise some plan for increasing the usefulness

�20

PE R I O D IC A L S,

ETC .

( 1834.

of our library, also regulations for its management, &amp;c.,
and report to this mission at its next annual meeting.
10.
That the members of the mission prepare a list of
the books which they wish to obtain from the Board and
send it by the first of November next to the Committee,
who are authorised to write for such and so many of them
as in their opinion shall be advisable.
(The committee mentioned above are Messrs. L. Cham­
berlain, G. P. Judd and R. Tinker, Librarian.)
Periodicals.
1. Annals of Education, 7 copies, to be distributed as
follows, 1 for Kauai, 2 for Oahu, 2 for Maui and Molokai,
1 for Kona and Kau, 1 for Hilo and W aimea.
2. American Quarterly Observer, seven copies, to be
distributed as above.
3. Abbot’s Religious Magazine, 7 copies.
4. Biblical Repository,
7 copies.
5. North American Review,
3 copies.
for Kauai and Oahu 1, Maui and Molokai 1, Hawaii 1.
6. Quarterly Register and Journal of the A. E . S. one
copy for each station.
7. Spirit of the Pilgrims,
3 copies.
8. Silliman’s Journal,
1 copy.
9. Family Lyceum, one for each station with the back
numbers bound.
10. New York State Temp. Recorder, 30 copies.
11. Spirit of the Age, 1 copy for each station.
12. Me. DowalPs Journal, 1 copy for each station,
13. United States Gazette, 7 copies.
W ithout further specification, it is recommended, that
the Board be requested to furnish as good a supply as they
can with little or no expense of such newspapers as the
following:—New York Observer, Presbyterian, Connecti­
cut Observer, Boston Recorder, Vermont Chronicle, New*
Hampshire Gazette, Charleston Observer, Episcopal R e­
corder, Cincinnati Journal, Christian Advocate and Journal,
W estern Luminary, and any other papers which they think
calculated to increase our fitness for our work and to
stimulate us in it.

�1834.)
10.

A M ER IC A N B I B L E

SOCIETY.

21

The Manner of Accounting to the Am. Bible Soc.

In accounting to the American Bible Society for the books
printed at their expense, the Printing Committee to whom
the subject has been referred, beg leave to suggest that the
following general principle should be adopted.
That the Bible Society should be credited for the pecunia­
ry, advantage resulting to the Board in the way of support
to this mission, by the employment of books printed on
their appropriations.
F or example, if it would cost the American Board $16,000
to support this mission independent of aid from the Bible
Society, and only $14,000 availing themselves of this
aid; then $2,000 is the'sum , for which the Board should
account to that Society. W e recommend that the nominal
price of the New Testament be fixed at 75cts a copy.
This, although something more than the first cost of the
book reckoning nothing for the preparation of matter,
agencies, &amp;c. is probably less than the cost, if these should
be included. And considering that many of our books
must be given away, and others sold for articles of little or
no value to the mission, we think it inexpedient to fix the
nominal price lower than that abovementioned. W hen,
therefore, a New Testament shall be sold for cash, 75 cts.
is its real value to the mission, and should be accounted for
accordingly to the Bible Society.
But as most of^our books will be sold for the various
productions of the islands, for labor &amp;c. a different stand­
ard of reckoning must be applied, when accounting for
books thus disposed of. The price of common factory
cotton cloth seems at present the most suitable standard
by which to estimate their value to the Mission ;:—that being
an important articLe of trade, and the value mor'e generally
known by the natives than that of most other commodities.
The Board could furnish us a full supply of this article at 15
cents per yard, as an average price, including all charges.
As a general thing the natives would value three yards of
cloth at 75 cents. In accounting for a New Testament
sold for labor or the productions of the islands at the rate
of common cotton cloth, we think that 45 cents a copy
should be its estimated value to the Mission; because
three yards of cloth will cost the Board no more than 45
cents. As we shall make it an object of importance to put

�MISSIONA RY SHI P.

(1834.

the means of instruction into hands of the people as fast
as possible, it witl often happen that books will be sold for
articles of less real value to us than to the natives, or than
even their nominal.value; such books should be accounted
for according to their true value to the mission.
W hen any other books shall be printed on the Bible
Society’s appropriations, we recommend that it be the
duty of the secular agent to inform the stations of the
same, and also of the nominal price at which the books
should be sold, taking the price of the New Testament as
the standard.
The Committee would remark further, that in order to
account with the American T ract Society, they recommend,
that as successive works printed at their expense are issued
from the office, the stations be distinctly informed of the
same, and that such an account be kept by each family, of
the disposal of books thus printed, and of their value to the
mission, as shall enable the different stations to make out a
fair report: and that this report be forwarded to the gene­
ral agent as a part of the report on the general subject of
avails of books, and be by him communicated to the trea­
surer of the Board with any explanations that may be
deemed necessary to set the subject in a proper light.
They would recommend also that much care be observ­
ed by the different families in keeping an account of the
disposal of books belonging to the Bible Society; and that
a statement as accurate, as possible, of avails from that
source be rendered annually to the secular agent, in order
that he may apprise the Treasurer of the Board of the
advantage which the mission has derived from books printed
at the expense of that Society.
11.

Ship fo r Missionary Purposes.

Resolved, That the cost of a large vessel and the expense
of manning it, and keeping it in repair would be so great,
that we do not feel justified in requesting the Board to
furnish it, since we believe the wants of this mission can
be more economically supplied on the present plan, or
through the agency of a mercantile house in Honolulu.
And such we believe,would still be the case even though
the Board should enlarge the mission to the extent advised
by this meeting. But should the Board extend their mis­

�1834.)

C O R RES PO NDE NCE .

23

sionary operations to Japan, to the Phillipine, Caroline,
and other islands in the neighborhood of the China Sea,
and to the western coast of North and South America, it
might then be advisable for them to own a large vessel in
the Pacific.
12.

Correspondence.

1. Resolved, That our correspondence with our friends
and the world, might with our increasing numbers, be con­
siderably improved and advantageously enlarged, by more
attention to system, without increasing the labor or amount
of time now devoted to letter writing; and more good
might thus be anticipated to be returned into our own
bosoms.
2. That much good might reasonably be expected to
result from a few friendly, pious, heart-stirring letters,
written with care and prudence from year to year, by mis*
sionaries in their field of labor, designed to communicate
and elicit information on missionary subjects, to cherish a
holy and elevated fellowship with the philanthropists of the
age, to stimulate and guide the younger brethren, who are
now choosing their course of life, and to invite and urge
the full co-operation of others, who hesitate to enter with
all their heart and soul upon the self-sacrificing work of the
world’s Redeemer, and to uphold the hands of t^ose who
are simultaneously putting forth their best efforts to bring a
revolted world back to its allegiance to Christ.
3. That while the claims of the Missionary Rooms
should be recognised sis paramount, it is understood that
we are expected by the Board to extend our correspond­
ence further, when there is a fair prospect of doing good to
our cause; and while our pens are guided by Christian
prudence, and humble missionary zeal, we need not fear
being charged with the omission of duty, should we oc­
casionally devote a good hour to other correspondents in
different parts of the world, where prayers are offered for
us, which we and our patrons wish to be continued.
4. That the following be the plan for the joint corres­
pondence of the Mission for the current year, and that the
designated members be authorised and requested to tender
the salutations of the Mission to its correspondents as
herein recommended, including the arrangements already

�24

COR RE SP O ND EN CE .

( 1834.

made by the meeting, and to address them on subjects im­
mediately connected with the conversion of the world.
I. Societies in Colleges and Theological Seminaries.
I. Mr. Clark, to the students of Bangor Theo. Sem.,
Bangor, Maine. 2. To the students of Lane Seminary,
Cincinnati, Ohio.
3.
Mr. Emerson, Soc. of Ioq. Dartmouth Coll., H ano­
ver, N. H . 4. Students of the Baptist Theo. Seminary,
Newton, Mass.
o.
Mr. Smith, Soc. of Inq. in Bowdoin Coll., Bruns­
wick, Maine.
6. Mr. Spaulding, students ofM iddlebury Coll., Vt.
7. Mr. Bingham, Soc. of Inq. Theo. Sem. Andover, Ms.
8. Dr. Chapin, Soc. of Inq. Amherst Coll. Mass.
9. Mr. Richards, Soc. of Inq. Williams’ Coll. Mass.
10. Mr. Whitney, Soc. of Inq. Yale Coll Conn.
II. Mr. Green, Students at Brown Univ. Prow R. I.
12. Mr. Bishop, students at Union Coll. Schenectady,
New York. 13. To students of Illinois Coll. Jackson­
ville, 111.
14. Mr. Dibble, Soc. of Inq. Auburn Teo. Sem. N. Y.
15. To Students of Hamilton Coll. N. Y.
16. Mr. Gulick, Soc. of Inq. Princeton Theo. Sem.
N . Je r oy. 17. Theo. Sem. of the Pres. Church, Alleghanytown, Penn.
18. Mr. Armstrong, Soc. of Inq. Union Theo; Sem.
Prince Edward, Va. 19. To students of the Epis. Theo.
Sem. Alexandria, D. C. 20. To students of Lafayette
Coll. Easton, Penn.
21. Mr. Andrews, Soc., of Inq. W estern Reserve Coll.
Ohio. 22. Soc. of Inq. Jefferson Coll. Cannonsburg, Pa.
23. Missionary Sem. Basle, Switzerland.
24. Mr. Baldwin, students of Miami Univ. Oxford, Ohio.
25. Mr. Alexander, Soc. of Inq. Center Coll. D an­
ville, Ken.
26. Mr. Hitchcock, students of the Southern and W est­
ern Theo. Sem Maryville, Tenn.
27. Mr. Goodrich, students of Nashville Coll. Tenn.
28. Mr. Lyman, students of Hanover Theo. Sem. Ind.
29. Mr. Forbes, students of Southern Theo. Sem. Co-

�1334.)

C OR RE S PO ND EN CE .

25

lumbia, S. C. 30. To students of the Lutheran Theo.
Sem. Gettysburg, Penn.
31. Dr. Judd, students in the Oneida Institute, Whitesborough, N. Y.
32. Mr. Lyons, students of Hamilton Theo. Sem. N. Y.
33 Mr. Parker, students of the Methodist Theo. Sem.
Middletown, Conn.
II. Public Societies.
Messrs. Thurston, Baldwin, and Tinker, A. B. C. F. M.
Mr. Bingham, Am. Bible Soc. New York City. Phila­
delphia Bible Soc. Am Temperance Society. Scottish
Missionary Soc. Scotland.
Mr. Richards, Am. Tract Soc. N. Y. City. Am. T ract
Soc. Boston.
M r. Tinker, American S. S. Union.
Mr. Green, Aigic Society, Detroit.
Mr. Spaulding, Am. Seamen’s Friend Soc. N. Y. City.
Mr. Alexander, London Miss. Society, London.
III. Missionaries and Public Men.
Mr. Baldwin, Rev. FI. Bardwell, Agent of A. B. C. F.
M. Andover, Mass.
Mr. Lyons, Rev. Chauncy Eddy, Agent of A. B. C. F.
M. Utica.
Mr. Chamberlain, Rev. Artemas Bullard, Agent of A.
B. C. F . M. Cincinnati, Ohio.
Mr. Armstrong; Rev. J . R. McDowall, N. Y. City.
Mr. Richards, Rev. Dr. Philip, South Africa.
Mr. Bingham, Rev. Mr. Ellis, for the Miss. Annual.
Mr. Tinker, Conductors of the Chinese Repository,
Canton. Mr. B. B Edwards, Editor of the American
Quarterly Observer, Boston, Mass.
Mr. Alexander, Missionaries at the Soc. and Geo. Isis.
Mr. Parker, Rev. Daniel Temple, for the Missionaries
in the M editerranean and Syria.
Mr. Green, Conductors of Oriental Christian Spectator.
Mr. Thurston, Mr. Woodbridge, Editor of Annals of
Education.
Mr. Spaulding, Pres. Abbot, Marietta, Ohio.
Dr. Judd, Dr. Muzzey, Dartmouth Coll. Hanover, N. H .
3

�26

TRANSLATIONS,

13.

ETC

( 1834.

Assignment o f Translations, &lt;$rc.

The following resolutions were adopted.
1. That it be recommended to Mr. Bingham to continue
the translation of I Kings, and also to translate the book
of Leviticus in reference to printing an edition of the his­
torical part of the Old Testament. W e also recommend the
revision and enlargement of the Hawaiian Hymn Book
upon the plan already commenced.
2. That it be recommended to Mr. Richards to revise
the Acts of the Apostles, translate the omitted passages of
the books of Exodus and Joshua, and correct the whole;
and to translate the book of Nehemiah.
3. That, in addition to previously assigned works, it be
recommended to Mr. Thurston to revise the book of Num ­
bers, translate the omitted passages; and also to translate
the book of Ezra.
4. That Genesis be assigned to Mr. Bishop to be revised
in accordance with the recommendation of this meeting
last year; and that he be requested to translate the I
Chronicles; and Colburn’s Algebra,— the latter to be re­
viewed by Mr. Andrews for the H igh School.
*
5. That Mr. Green be requested to translate the II
Chronicles.
6. That the book of Esther be assigned to Mr. Dibble to
translate; and that he be requested to prepare a tract on
Juvenile Improvement on such a plan as he shall deem
most advisable; the former to be reviewed by Mr. Rich­
ards, the latter by Mr. Andrews.
7. That the translation of the book of Proverbs be as­
signed to Messrs. Andrews and Clark, and revised by
Mr. Richards.
8. T hat Mr. W hitney be requested to prepare a new
Geography upon the plan of W oodbridge’s or W orcester’s,
to be adapted to the geographical cuts in the printing
office, to be revised by Messrs. Andrews and Clark.
9. That the Hawaiian Almanac for 1835 be continued
to Messrs. Clark and Tinker, and that they also prepare
one for 1836.
10. That Mr. Gulick be requested to prepare a tract on
the evidences of true and false conversion, to be revised by
Mr. Bishop.
11. That Mr. Baldwin be requested to prepare questions

�1834.)

D EPO SI TOR Y.

27-

and references for the Ai o ha la for the year 1835, and
that it be prepared in season to have it printed by the first
of December next; to be revised by Mr. Bishop.
12. That all former appointments unfinished, and not
mentioned above, be continued.
13. The committee would further recommend, that the
printing committee be a standing committee of assignments
to give out any work which they may deem important, but
which may escape the attention of the special committee
appointed to report at the general meeting.
14. That a committee of six be chosen to transcribe in
a fair hand the answers to the questions of the Circular for
the use of the Board, or to cause them to be written,
together with a duplicate copy of them for the same purpose.
15. The committee recommend that the privilege grant­
ed to the principal of the High School of requesting
assistance from the members of the different stations in the
preparation of books &amp;c. be continued as before.
16. That Mr. Richards be appointed to revise the tract
on Ecclesiastical History by Mr. Green.
14.

Present Exigencies of the Depository.

The committee appointed to report on the present exigen­
cies of the depository and other subjects, beg leave to state,
that they have given as much attention to the subjects
referred to them, as their time and circumstances would
admit.
The depository is at present in rather a destitute state,
being but partially supplied with the articles most needed
for the support of the mission.
Of flour, rice, sugar, molasses and soap, the quantity on
hand is a scanty supply for six months; salt provisions,
none; dried apples, none; articles of trade, a few bales
only of narrow unbleached cotton cloth purchased here,
which cost 15 cents per yard; clothing, none; shoes, a
partial supply. Of lumber the quantity on hand is as fol­
lows; boards, about 2000 feet; joist, 1000 feet; thick
plank and other timber about 1500 feet; shingles and lath,
none ; clapboards, a very few. Of nails about 1500 lbs. are
on hand, but of these a small quantity only remain of the
sizes most needed: of glass 200 feet of 8 by 10, and 250
of 7 by 9; door handles, butts and screws, a good supply

�28

DEPO SI TOR Y.

( 1833.

for the present, but not enough to meet the wants of the
mission for any considerable length of time; chissels,
gouges, files, fore and smoothing planes a present supply,
but of other kinds of tools for which applications are of­
ten made, the supply is scanty. The above enumeration
does not include every article in the depository nor every
deficiency, though it is supposed to be sufficiently full for
our present purpose.
All the cash needed to pay foreign workmen, to carry
on the work of the printing department, and to meet the
various calls for money, must be procured at an advance of
from 10 to 15 per-cent. The same advance will, in
general, be added to all purchases of the merchants, when
payment is made by drafts on the Board.
In view of the above:—
1st. It is recommended, that the families make out for
the use of the secular agent as soon as convenient, a list
of such articles as they deem indispensable for their present
necessities, and of such articles as they may need for six
or eight months to come; and that the secular agent be
instructed to procure, on the best terms in his power, such
articles, according to his discretion.
2nd. As to the extent to which the work of building
should be carried on the present year, the committee are
of opinion, in view of the present state of the depository,
and the difficulty attending the purchasing of building
materials, especially such as are from a foreign source,
that it can be carried on only in a limited degree, unless
the market should be unexpectedly supplied with materials
and offered for sale on moderate terms, or unless ma­
terials should be sent out by the Board.
The following persons are supposed to have claims on
the means of building, in the following order:—
1. Equal. Rev. E. W . Clark, of the H igh School.
Rev. P. J. Gulick, Koloa, Kauai.
2. Rev. Dwight Baldwin, W aim ea, Hawaii.
3. Equal. Rev. E. Spaulding. Dr. A. Chapin, Lahaina.
4. Equal. Rev. L. Lyons, Hamakua. Rev. D. B.
Lyman, Hilo.
5. Equal. Rev. W . P. Alexander, H analei or else­
where on Kauai. Rev. R. Armstrong, H ana, or else­
where on Maui. Rev. L. Smith, at Ewa, Oahu. Rev.
B. W . Parker, Hawaii or Oahu.

�&gt;834 ,)

M

po sit o r y .

29

All the brethren, who have been located by this meet­
ing, will have claims far lumber sufficient for doors and
windows of native or dobie houses, which is supposed to be
the kind of house that will be erected on first taking their
stations. Several of them will need some articles of furni­
ture; for the making of which some provision may be
properly contemplated out of lumber on hand in the de­
pository and at some of the stations.
3. As to style of building, the committee are of opinion,
that neatness, convenience and economy should be united
in the structure of our houses; but they think that what is
merely for ornament or to gratify taste, should be dispensed
with; as a plain, simple style is most becoming in mission­
aries. And they would advise that each missionary in
laying out a plan which shall include permanency, should
keep these general principles in view; and, in all cases,
that the dimensions of a building should be the subject of
very particular attention. In laying out a plan, the differ­
ence of expense should be carefully considered between
very moderate, ample and more extended accommodations,
and all circumstances be taken into account in fixing on
dimension; and also when making provision for conven­
iences as closets, pantries, clothes presses, book cases in
the walls, &amp;c. that strict rules of economy be not trans­
gressed.
Though it is desirable that a house should be completely
finished in the first instance, it may not always be expedi­
ent. And your committee are of opinion, that, as pilgrims
and strangers, and liable to leave the field or to remove
into another part of it, it may often be suitable that a house
be only partially finished; and that firm walls, a tight roofr
and suitable partitions should be regarded sufficient at
first, unless an entire finish could be effected economically
and without an infringement of the rights of others.
4. On the subject of more than one permanent house at
a station for the accommodation of more than one ordained
missionary, the committee are of opinion, that more than one
at out stations or where the population is not very dense is
not, in general, advisable, particularly as the number of mis­
sionaries in the field is now so great, that stations may be
taken at such convenient distances from each other, thaf
visits can be made, and m cases of need, assitance afford­
ed, without much expense of time or labor of travelling.
3* *

�30

MISCELLANEOUS.

( 1834.

As a general thing, the pastoral duties of a station can
be performed by one missionary better than by two; and
unless there are many other duties for the second mission­
ary to perform as a preacher simply, or a teacher of schools
or editor of a periodical, more good would be done to the
cause at large, by his having a separate location and labor­
ing in a distinct field. It is the belief of your committee,
that, a missionary ought to reside among the people of his
charge; and that, consequently, his permanent house should
be built as near the centre of his field of labor, as the
situation of the country and other circumstances will admit.
5th. Respecting an arrangement with Messrs. Brinsmade, Ladd and Hooper to furnish supplies for the mission,
it does not seem expedient to close a bargain with them
without first consulting the Board, nor to make overtures
which shall stand in the way of supplies being sent to us ac­
cording to the ordinary method. It is not intended by these
remarks to imply, that an arrangement with that house may
not be expedient, as soon as the conditions upon which they
propose, to do the business can be transmitted to the Board;
and the different families of the Mission shall be able to
make out complete lists of their wants.
The committee would, therefore, recommend, that each
family of the mission make out a complete list of wants for
tv/o yeaxs from this time, and transmit the same in the
course of thee months, to the secular agent, in order that
he may confer with M essrs. Brinsmade, Ladd and Hooper:
and that the secular agent, after having obtained the lowest
terms on which they will d ) the business, he requested to
communicate the same to the Secretaries of the Board.
M ISC E L L A N E O U S B U SIN ESS.
Letters from the Board,
As delays unavoidably attend the circulation of general
letters through the Mission, in consequence of which, some
members are deprived for a long time of the perusal of
them, and as such documents should be in possession of all,
Resolved, That the Printing Committee provide each mem­
ber of the Mission with copies of all letters from the Board,
which, in their judgment, it will be expedient to print.

�1834 .)

MISCELLANEOUS.

31

Rules fo r the Regulation of the Meeting}
Supplimentary and amendatory to the Standing Rules
heretofore adopted. (See Minutes, 1830, p. 36.)
1. On Elections.
All elections shall be made by ballot, but in case ari
elected member of a committee of more than one is excused
by the meeting, his place may be supplied by a majority of
lifted hands upon a nomination proceeding from the chair
and seconded by a member of the said committee; and one
or more members may in the same way, on motion at any
time, be added to a committee without a ballot. •
2. O f Committees and Reports.
It is understood that committees of the meeting and
standing committees of the Mission shall attend to the
duties assigned them and *report in due season, but they
may, if they choose, report in part, or fully, or simply re­
port progress at the call of the moderator, and be at liberty
to ask the views of the meeting on particular points not
sufficiently understood, and these points may be settled by
a vote of the meeting as instructions to the committee.
When the committee has fully reported it shall be con­
sidered as discharged, and the report open for amendment,
adoption, recommitment, or to be laid on the table. The
committee being discharged by reporting, it may be revi­
ved by a vote of the meeting, and the same matter re­
committed to them, unless a majority of said committee
object.
The meeting shall have power to refer by vote any new
subject to any existing committee.
3. Discussions.
It is equally allowable for each member to read or speak
on the merits of a subject in debate, always addressing the
chair.
When the subject of an overture is taken up by the
meeting it is considered as open for free discussion on its
merits generally, until a motion or resolution is offered for
disposing of it.
When a definite question is pending no member shall
speak more than twice, except with permission from the
chair at his own request.
4. O f Order.

The moderator has power to decide questions of order in

�32

MISCELLANEOUS.

( 1834.

all cases. An appeal from his decision may, however, be
made, by any member, and if seconded, the reasons may
be stated and the question shall be put.
Population of the Islands.
Resolved, That 130,000 be considered the present popu­
la t io n of the Sandwich Islands, and that all reports con­
taining estimates, etc. based on the population, be conform­
ed thereto.
Mr. Johnstone1s connexion with the Oahu Charity School.
Voted, That the mission approve of Mr. and Mrs. John­
stone’s continuing their connexion with the Oahu Charity
School for the present year, on the same conditions and for
the same reasons, as the last year. (See M inutes, 1833,
p. 20.)
M r. Rogers9 connexion with the Mission&lt;
W hereas this Mission at the annual meeting of 1833,
passed a resolution cordially approving of the purpose of
Mr. Rogers to place himself on the same footing in all re­
spects with other assistant missionaries of the Board in this
field; and whereas the Prudential Committee of the Ameri­
can Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in April,
1833, 41 Resolved, That Mr. Rogers be appointed an as­
sistant missionary of the Board. with the understanding that
he perform the di-ties of a printer in connexion with the
Mission at the Sandwich islands; provided the Mission
shall be of the opinion, when assembled in general meeting,
that such an a p p o i n t m e n t will1 be advantageous to the
cause;” and whereas our confidence in M r. Rogers as a
Christian and faithful agent of the Board in the printing
department of this Mission is undirmnished;
Resolved, That we cheerfully recognize M r. Edmund
H. Rogers as an assistant m ssionary, agreeably to the in­
tentions of the Prudential Committee as expressed in their
resolution above quoted.
Seamens Preacher.
Resolved, That this meeting suggest to the Rev. M r.
Diell the inquiry, whether the American Seamen *s Friend
Society can provide for the many seamen who touch at

�1834.)

MISCELLANEOUS.

33

Lahaina, either by furnishing a laborer for that post, or by
supporting in part one of the missionaries of the A. B. C.
F. M. whose time shall be devoted to the seamen’s cause
at that place.
D E A T H O F M R . S I IE P A R D A N D M RS. R O G E R S .

W hereas in the infinitely wise and perfect plan
o f Providence w e are called to part w ith a fellow
laborer, brother S t e p h e n S h e p a r d , who yesterday
departed in peace, the first o f the brethren who
has fallen in this field, and one who has cheerfully
performed the labors and patiently endured the
suffering’s o f m issionary life for the sake o f Christ
even unto the end, resting his hope o f acceptance
solely 011 the merits of h i s blood;
Resolved , W hile w e sym pathise w ith his bereaved
fam ily w ho h ave lost in him an affectionate husband
and a kind father, and w ith the friends of our cause
w ho h ave lost a useful helper in this nation’s im­
provem ent, w e regard his humble unceasing de­
votedness to Christ as a useful lesson o f instruction;
as w e do that also o f our beloved sister, Mrs. M a r y
W . R o g e r s , who preceded him but a few w eeks,
and their early departure as a suitable admonition
to their associates to be alw ay s faithful, alw ays
ready, alw ay s abounding in the work o f the Lord,
and w aitin g his w ill.
Resolved , T h at w e suspend the deliberations of
the General M eeting, to attend on the religious
duties suited to the present occasion, and to com­
mit to the dust his mortal rem ains, as w e have so
recen tly those of our sister, with the consoling hope
of their future resurrection to eternal life and glory.
»Monday, July 7, 1834.
Next General Meeting.
Resolved, That when this meeting adjourns, it adjourn
to meet the first week of June next at Kailua on Hawaii.
That should any circumstances unforeseen take place*

�34

MISCELLANEOUS.

( 1834,

materially affecting the question, the recording secretary,
with the majority of those who expect to attend the general
meeting at either place, have power to change it to Honolulu.
Salary System.
On the question, “ What steps shall be taken towards
introducing the salary system?” Voted, that a committee
of three be appointed to take the subject into consideration
and to report on the same at the next annual meeting.
The committee are Messrs. L. Andrews, L. Chamberlain, and W. Richards.
Medical Aid.
Resolved, That it is not expedient at present to alter the
location of either of the physicians of the Mission.
2.
That it be considered unadvisable and improper that
the pastoral labors of Mr. Baldwin be interrupted by calls
upon him as a physician, except in those cases where a
regular physician of the mission cannot be obtained; or
where, in the judgment of those, whom he may consult, it
may be deemed expedient for him to attend; and that the
dependence on Mr. Baldwin for medical aid ought not to
be such as to interfere with a change in his residence.
Boohs Printed at the High School.
On motion, Yoted, that when books printed at. the High
School shall in the opinion of the instructors, together with
Mr. Richards, be adapted to the wants of the station
schools, they be required to print an extra number above
what is needed for the High School and to furnish from 30
to 50 copies or an avarage of 40 to each of the station
schools.
Vocabulary.
On motion, Voted, that Mr, Andrews prepare a vocabula­
ry of the Hawaiian language.
Maps and Sketches.
Resolved that the member or members of each station on
the islands be instructed to make and forward to the Mis­
sionary Rooms as far as they may be able, sketches of their
particular fields of labor, exhibiting their several preaching
places &amp;x; and also that they forward drawings of their
stations, or of some of the most interesting buildings or
scenes at these stations.

�1834.)

MISCELANEOUS.

35

Paper and Blank Forms.
On motion, voted, that the secular agent be requested to
furnish for the members of the mission paper of a uniform
size to be used in writing to the missionary Rooms and
for copies of papers for the use of the Mission.
Voted also, that the secular agent be requested to make
out blank tabular views of schools, churches Sic., to be
printed for the use of the stations, and to be annually filled
for the use of general meetings.
Voted, furthermore, that the secular agent be requested
to furnish printed blank forms for the use of each station to
facilitate their efforts, and to secure correctness and uni­
formity in their station accounts both in respect to the sale
of books, particularly on the Bible Society7s account, and
the sale and purchase of all articles of ordinary trade at
the station.
Printing Department.
Made choice of Messrs. Bingham, Chamberlain, Judd,
and Tinker as printing committee for the ensuing year.
On motion, voted, that it be the business of the printing
committee'to designate the books which shall be printed at
the expense of the several Societies which have made do­
nations for the purpose of furnishing the Sandwich Islanders
with books.
Voted, also, that Mr. Rogers be requested to take charge
of the bindery as well as of the work in the printing office
for the ensuing year, and to employ such laborers to aid in
carrying forward the work as, in his opinion and that of the
printing committee, shall be most likely to subserve the in­
terests of the mission.
That until a regular binder can be obtained, it be re­
commended to the different stations to furnish themselves
with simple apparatus, and encourage binding to some
extent to relieve the labor of the office.
That the Printing Committee be instructed to print, at
discretion, portions of the minutes of the general meeting.

�CO N TENTS.
page.
Members p r e s e n t , .................................. ... ..................... 3
Organization of the M e e t i n g , ......................................... 4
List of O vertures,................................................................ 4
Washington Islands’ M is s io n ,......................................... 4
Reports of S ta tio n s ,.......................................................... 5
Reports of Standing Com m ittees,..................................... 5
Report of the Directors of the H igh School, . . . . 8— 12
Questions of the C ircu lar,........................................ ...
13
Location of M issionaries,...................................................13
Report on S ch o o ls,............................................................. 14
Report on N e w s p a p e r,......................................................15
Expenses of the Children of the Mission, . . . .
16— 18
Public Library, Periodicals, &amp;c............................... 19—20
M anner of Accounting to the American Bible Society, 21
Ship for Missionary P u rp o s e s ,.................... ....................22
Correspondence, ................................................... . 23—25
Assignment of Translations, &amp;c............. ...........................26
Present Exigencies of the D ep o sito ry ,................. 27—30
Miscellaneous Business.
Letters from the B o ard ,........................................................30
Rules for the Regulation of the M e e t i n g ,.................... 31
Population of the Isla n d s,.................................................. 32
Mr. Johnstone’s connexion with the Oahu Charity School, 32
Mr. Rogers’ connexion with the M is s io n ,.................... 32
Seamen’s Preacher, ......................................................... 32
Death of Mr. Shepard and Mrs. R o g e r s , ^
33
Next General M e e t i n g , ...................................................33
Salary S y s te m ,...................................................... ...............34
Medical A i d , .......................................................................34
Books Printed at the High School,..................................34
V ocabulary,..........................................................................34
Maps and S k e tc h e s ,......................................................... 34
Paper and Blank F o rm s ,.................................................. 35
Printing D ep artm en t,......................................................... 35

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                    <text>EXTRACTS
PROM

THE M INUTES
OF THE

G E N E R A L M E E T IN G
OF THE

SANDW ICH

ISL A N D S’ MISSION,

H E L D AT H O N O L U L U ,
JUNE AND JULY, 183 5.

OAHU:

MISSION

PRESS.

1835.

��MINUTES.
A G e n e r a l M e e t in g of the Sandwich Islands’ Mission
was convened in the School House at Honolulu, at 9, A. M .
June 4th, 1835, and continued by adjournment until July 3rd.
Members present.
Rev. S a m u e l W h it n e y , Waimea,
Kaui.
Koloa,
“ P e t e r J. G u l ic k ,
(C Wm. P. A l e x a n d e r , Waioli,
u H ir a m B in g h a m ,
Honolulu,
a
a R e u b e n T in k e r ,
G. P. J u d d , M. D.
Mr. L e v i C h a m b e r l a in ,
u
“ A n d r ew J ohnstone,
“ E d m u n d H. R o g e r s ,
Waialua,
Rev. J o h n S . E m e r s o n ,
Ewa,
u L o w e l l S m ith ,
a B e n ja m in W. P a r k e r , Kaneohe
a W il l ia m R ic h a r d s , L a h a in a ,
(£ E p h r a im S p a u l d in g ,
“
it
L o r r in A n d r e w s ,
L a h a in a lu n a , Maui.
C lark,
“
it JEopnhartahima n W.
S. G r e e n , W a ilu k u ,
a R ic h a r d A r m s t r o n g , H a ik u ,
a A sa T h u r s t o n ,
Kailua,
(C
a A r t e m a s B is h o p ,
u C ochran F o rbes,
Kaawaloa,
it
£ Hawaii.
D w ig h t B a l d w in , Waimea,
(t
L o r en zo L yons,
Hilo,
S h e l d o n D ib b l e ,
u
D a vid B . L y m a n ,
Organization of the Meeting.
Rev. E p h r a im W. C l a r k was chosen Moderator.
M r. L e v i C h a m b e r l a in , Scribe.
Rev. R e u b e n T in k e r , Assistant Scribe.
List of Overtures.
1. Reports of Stations.
2. Reports of Standing Committees.
;

�4

REPORTS OF STATIONS.

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

[1835.

Correspondence with Societies and individuals.
High School.
Census for the New Geography.
Marriages and Divorces.
Assignment of translations, etc. for the ensuing year.
Agriculture.
Manufacture of Cotton.
Reception of the new Reinforcement.
Location of Missionaries.
Kumu Hawaii.
Library.
Intemperance in ardent Spirits and Tobacco.
Aid in building Molokai church.
1. Reports of ^Stations.
Written reports from all the stations were read, furnish­
ing matter for the general letter to the Board; and from
which is derived the following,
Statistical table of Marriages, Schools, Churches, &amp;c.,
for the year ending June 1, 1835.

Hamakua,
rt J Waimea,
i« J Kailua,
hH 1Kaawaloa,
( Haiku,
*5 I Wailuku,
1 Lahaina,
^Lahainaluna,
Molokaj,
[ Kaneohe,
1=j Honolulu,
*n i Ewa,
0 [ W aialua,
.j r Waimea,
rt
rt 2 Koloa,
* ( W aioli,

�1835 .]

PR IN T IN G .

5

3. Reports of Standing Committees.
Report of the Printing Committee for the year ending June
1, 1835.
There were on hand at the commencement of the year,
2,078 reams of paper. Received since by the Velocity,
210 reams. This, added to the amount on hand, makes
2,288 yearns. The greater part of this is of small size and
inferior quality. Five hundred and ninety reams have
been used during the year, and 36 reams have been render­
ed unfit for printing by being wet on board ship; 174 have
been sent to the High School; leaving on hand at the present
time 1,488 reams.
The following works have been printed during the year.
mo pages. copies. total.
12 128 10,000 1,280,000
I. and II. Samuel,
12 60 10,000 600,000
Judges and Ruth,
12 68 1,000 68,000
Colburn’s Arithmetic,
12 120 2 ,0 0 0 240.000
Colburn’s Sequel,
12 4 500
2,000
M arket Laws,
Constitution of Maternal Asso. 12 4 10,000 40.000
4 16 1,500 24.000
Logarithms,
4 112 3 ,028 339,136
Kumu Hawaii,
8 16 2 ,0 00 32.000
Almanac,
16 128 10,000 1,280,000
Hymn Book,
(reprint,) 12 12 10,000 120.000
Laws of the King,
a
12 72 10,000 720.000
Matthew^,
12 4 500 2.000
Native Alphabet,
“
12 48 10,000 480.000
Ikemua,
“
12 4 10,000 40.000
“
printed cover, “
18 36 15,000 540.000
Ai o ka La,
“
4 24 2 ,0 0 0 48.000
“
24 Tracts,
1 10,000
10 Commandments, handbill,
10.000
Minutes of Gen. Meet. (Eng.) 12 36
1,800
50
12 20
Gen. Letters from Rooms,
50
1,000
4 24 2 00
Nautical Almanac, for 1835,
4,800
12
Price Current,
400
Translation of the King’s
12 8 500
4.000
Laws,
Certificates and Handbills
2,640
for foreigners, *
8 40 5 00 20,000
Vocabulary,
12 4 500
Harbor Laws,
2.000
1#
989 119,328 5,901,776

�6

SALARIES.

[1835.

The expenses of the above works have been as follows:
For 590 1-2 reams of paper at $3 12 1-2 . . . $1?845 31
“ Composition, presswork, folding, gathering, &gt; - nQ - r
binding, and stitching,........................................ $ 9
°
“ 12 1-2 per cent a d d e d ,.................................... 139 94
“ Ink, 75 lbs. at 50 cts............................................ 37 50
u Skins, 150 lbs. at 16 cts..................................... 24 00
“ Pasteboard, 300 lbs. 10 cts................................ 30 00
“ Thread, 10 lbs. at $ 1 ....................................... 10 00
$3,206 30
There are now in the office the following works ready for
the press:
Mark in type.
Nehemiah partly in type.
Logarithms, partly printed.
Hymn Book, partly printed. •
Vocabulary, commenced.
In the Bindery, work has been done nearly to the amount
of our means. Most of the works finished during the year
have been put up in some way. Two natives have been
constantly employed and part of the time three. There
has not been room for more.
Printing Office. Two presses have been in operation for
most of the year. The smallness of the office has caused
great delay in the despatch of our works; adso the sickness
of some of the hands, and the death of one of the most
efficient, Rrjhard Kalaaiaulu.
Twelve natives have been employed in the printing de­
partment; five part of the time at press work and part in
folding,—the press men relieving each other every hour.
In the month of May the new stone building was occupi­
ed. There is ample room on the lower floor for 2 printing
presses, and two standing presses. There is also a well of
water with an iron puinp.
The second floor is occupied as a composition room, in
which is a Ramage proof press, six stands, and the other
furniture of the office.
The third floor is occupied for storing and drying.
Salaries.

The Committee on salaries reported that no new light

�HIGH SCHOOL.
7
1835 .]
had opened on the subject during the past year. They
recommended, however, that the subject be kept in view.
The committee was discharged.
3. Correspondence.
The unfulfilled appointments of the last year are conti­
nued to the individuals then designated, except that the
letter to the Am. Tract Society, Boston, be written by M r.
Bingham.
Messrs. Richards and Dibble were appointed to write
an appeal to the churches on the subject of their contro­
versies.
Mr. Spaulding to write to the Philadelphia Bible So­
ciety;—Mr. Binghdm to the Missionary Society in IV.
York of which D. Stevens is Secretary; and also to the
London Tract Society. M r. Tinker to the Society of
Inquiry in the Theo. Sem. at Columbia, S. C.;—Mr.
Parker to the Society of Inquiry in Amherst College; Mr.
Spaulding to the Philadelphian Society in Middlebury
College, and Mr. Andrews to the A. S. S. Union.
Messrs. Richards, Alexander and Tinker to write the
annual letter to the Board.
Fourth Annual Report of the Directors of the High School•
Owing to the protracted session of the General Meeting
at Honolulu in June, 1834, the summer session of the High
School did not commence until July 2Qth. Between that
time and the month of December following, there were
about four weeks of interruption in the school, at different
times and for different purposes. About the last week of
April and the first of May the school was suspended a
week or more for the purpose of making a road to the sea
shore; making in all about five weeks, besidesLthe regular
vacation months of December and June. The school has
therefore been in session about thirty nine weeks,—a much
longer period than that of any preceding year.
Of the eighty scholars who attended school during the
preceding year, only 66 returned. No new scholars en­
tered the school during the first session of the present year,
that is, previous to the first of January. Since the first of
January, scholars have entered the school from the differ­
ent islands as follows:

�8

HIGH SCHOOL.

[1835.

15
16
6
4
5
5
51
The scholars have generally enjoyed uninterrupted
health; at least very few cases of sickness have occurred
to prevent regular attendance at school. And it may be
stated also that since January in particular, the attendance
of the scholars on the duties of the school has been good,
probably as good as at any institution of learning with the
same number of scholars. A greater portion than hereto­
fore of the scholars who have lately entered the school are
young and unmarried: several small boys have entered
from the ages of ten to sixteen.
Of the scholars who have entered the past year.
The qualifications of the scholars that have entered the
school since January have generally been of a higher order
than that of any preceding number of scholars, showing
the great importance of increased efforts at the different
stations. One thing here ought to be mentioned and kept
in mind hereafter; that is, the importance of having schol­
ars designed for a new class all enter the school at the
same time. Scholars have been entering, of different quali­
fications and attainments almost every week during the last
term, thereby requiring constant changes in the classes or
great trouble and extra time in the teachers.
Oj the studies and moral character of the scholars.
# The studies pursued in school during the past year have
been a continuance of the studies commenced the year
before, viz. Geography, principally topographical or on
Maps. Sacred Geography, topographical, historical and
descriptive. Geometry. Arithmetic, both mental and cy­
phering. Trigonometry. Rudiments of the Greek Language,
and Composition in their own language.
According to the recommendation of the Directors and
the vote of General Meeting, Mr. Clark removed to LahaiHawaii,
Maui,
Lanai,
Molokai,
Oahu,
Kauai,

�1835.]
9
HIGH SCHOOL.
naluna and engaged as assistant instructor in the school
about the first of August. H is department, as specified at
the time of his appointment, has been that of the Natural
Sciences, while the Principal has been more confined to
sacred Geography and the Greek Language. The pro­
gress made in these branches has not been great, owing to
a variety of causes. The want of suitable school rooms;—
the want of apparatus and books, and the quantity of ex­
traneous labor that has either been given to the Teachers,
such as the preparation of books not directly connected
with the studies of the school; or the secular labors which
have devolved on them in carrying on the operations of the
institution, such as building their own houses, looking out
for materials, providing for the wants of the families,oversee­
ing the Printing office,&amp;c. &amp;c. by which much time has been
necessarily taken from the school and from the preparation
of studies and books &amp;c. and consequently the progress of
the school retarded.
No diminution of interest in the school or in a desire to
acquire knowledge has shown itself; it has rather increased,
and a few of those scholars who Jive in Lahaina or neigh­
borhood have turned their acquirements to immediate ac­
count by keeping up Saturday and Sabbath schools. The
propriety of tnis, however, may be considered doubtful.
During the past year, there has been no such delinquen­
cy or irregularity of conduct as to occasion any difficulty or
require any severe censure from the Teachers.
Connection of M r. Dibble with the High School.
About the 2th of October Mr. Dibble and family arrived
at Lahaina from Hilo, on Hawaii, principally for medical
aid for a sick child. In the wise providence of God their
child was taken from them about the middle of November.
After consultation with the brethren at Lahaina, Mr. Dibble
was invited, (as will appear by other documents,) to engage
as assistant in the High School. Accordingly about the
last of Nov. Mr. Dibble commenced hearing the recita­
tions of some classes; but most of his time and attention
have been given to thenreligiotis instruction of the school.
The branches which Mr. D. taught were Sacred Geogra­
phy and Natural History. M r. D. was requested by the
Principal to take charge of the religious instruction of the

�[1835.
HIGH SCHOOL.
10
school, inasmuch as experience had shown that the constant
labors ofthe week days in school and in the office, rendered
it impossible to make such preparations as were necessary
for preaching twice and attending a Bible class and two
Sabbath schools, all which appeared essential to the wel­
fare of the school.
Mr. Clark has acted as stated supply for the year past at
Kaanapali.
O f the religious instruction of the school.
From the commencement of the school in July until the
last of Nov., the religious instruction of the school was con­
ducted by the Principal, and consisted of a Sabbath school
which met at 8 o’clock in the morning—made up of the
scholars, wives, servants and children and a few kamaainas,
together with as many of the scholars of the High School
as chose to attend. The Principal was assisted by some
ofthe best scholars who acted as monitors. At 10 o’clock,
preaching. At 2 o’clock, P. M. the same Sabbath school
met again. At 4 o’clock, a Bible class met, making use
of the Bible class book translated from Fisk and Abbot.
All the scholars ©f the H igh School, however, could not
belong to the Bible class for want of the portions of the Old
Testament that have been printed. The religious services
of the day closed with a sermon in the evening.
Since the last of Nov. some changes have taken place
for the better. With much trouble, most of the scholars
have been able to procure the portions of the Old Testa­
ment that had been printed, and all the scholars have
nominally been brought into the Bible class, which now
meets on Wednesday, after the regular exercises of the
school have closed. The Sabbath school has also been
remodeled, and a sermon is preached at half past 10, A.
JVI., and at 4 O’clock, P. M., and another in the evening.
A sermon is also preached on Thursday evening, making
in all four sermons per week. The second week in March
was set apart entirely for religious instruction. A pro­
tracted meeting was continued eight days, including two
Sabbaths. O f the fruit of these religious instructions we
have nothing to say except that all classes old and young
have increased in knowledge. But the Spirit has not
visited us. It is to be feared that nearly all these scholars,

�HIGH SCHOOL.
11
1835.]
who are shortly to exert an important influence on the af­
fairs of state and upon the churches, are yet in the gall of
bitterness and bond of iniquity, deceiving themselves with
the thought that because they have forsaken some sins,
because they are not now open worshippers of false gods,
therefore they are on the side of the Lord, walking in the
straight and narrow path to Heaven.
Let it not be considered out of place here to recommend
that the members of this mission observe the last Thurs­
day of Feb. in each year as a day of special prayer for the
H igh School. Surely if special prayer is needed for colle­
ges, academies and seminaries in the United States, it is
doubly so here.
O f the school for the scholars’ wives.
Some time in August a school was opened for the benefit
of the scholars’ wives, alternately superintended in per­
son, a week each by the two instructors of the High School.
This school, owing to circumstances already mentioned,
dragged heavily. After Mr. Dibble’s connection with the
school, it was remodeled—has been continued, and has
now for several weeks been under the superintendance of
Mrs. Clark. This branch of the H igh School has often
been referred to in reports* but has never yet received the
attention it deserves. It will be in vain to educate the male
part of the population, if the female portion remain ignorant,
idle and debased. At least the influence their husbands
might be expected to exert hereafter, will be neutralized or
greatly diminished by the ignorance and the stupidity of
their wives.
O f the week day school for children.
For about five months past there has been a regular
week day school for children superintended by Mr. and
Mrs. Dibble and Mrs. Clark. The whole number of
children about 40; average and regular number 35. These
children were mostly taken literally from the waysides and
from the palis in the neighborhood of Lahainaluna. But
they have made very commendable progress in learning;
have been very regular and punctual in attendance, there­
by showing that well directed efforts at this point will not
be in vain.

�[1835
It is the opinion of those who have had the care of this
school, that there are no obstacles on the part of the children
to their speedy and thorough improvement. And hitherto
there has been no obstacle on the part of the parents.
The whole number of persons, therefore, under daily
instruction at the High School is as follows:
High School proper,
118
Scholars’ wives and others, 80
Children,
45
243.
Of the Press and Printing
As was mentioned before, a second hand Ramage Press
was received and set up in July last by Mr. Rogers.
Long primer types also were furnished to the amount of
twelve duodecimo pages, besides some sorts, a few feet of
brass rule and some furniture. A few other things have
also been furnished from time to time, but still not sufficient
to enable us to do work with neatness or expedition. The
printing, so far as composition and press work is concerned,
has been conducted entirely by the scholars of the High
School, for which they have been paid, according to the
work done, at Honolulu prices. A cutting press wTas
received during the year, and one of the scholars, with little
or no instruction, commenced the business of book-binding,
and has done considerable and his work is respectable.
The works that have been printed during the year are as
follows.
No. Dages. Size. No. of cop.
Lama Hawaii,
11 44 Quarto. 200
192 12 mo. 1500
Mooolelo Holoholona,
Anahonua,
4 forms. 32 8 vo. 1500
Huliano,
7 do. 112 16 mo. 1200
48 12 mo. 1000
Ikemua,
31
Nehemia,
do. 1000
Mooolelo Ekalesia,
95
do. 500
No ka La Sabati,
12
do. 500
8
64
Haiao,
do. 500
630
Making in all 630 continuous pages of printed matter.
i2

HIGH SCHOOL.

�1835.]
13
HIGH SCHOOL.
Besides this, covers have been printed for several tracts,
catalogues of the scholars of the High School,, an.edition
of one thousand copies of the plates accompanying the
Natural History and some other things of less note.
It may also be stated, that some incipient attempts have
been made at engraving on copp^i by two or three :of the
scholars.
-The Treasurer’s report of the High School will show the
expense of the establishment.
The. importance of a complete printing establishment, in
connection with the H gh School, is felt more and more by
all who are conversant with the details of its operations.
Undoubtedly much more might have been done at the
High School press daring the past year, had the office
been superintended by a skilful workman devoted entirely,
to the business. But the office is very deficient in many
things necessary to despatch and neatness of workmanship.
Among other things it may be proper to state that a font of
type for printing English is very mnch needed. As was
observed before, a statement has been made to the Board
respecting the importance and wants of the office, and as­
sistance may be expected in due time. If, however, some
present help could bo rendered, it would undoubtedly
tend to advance the interests of the school.
Net gain to the School during the past year.
1. It mtiy be considered as gain in that Providence has
so ordered events that nothing injurious or detrimental to
the school has transpired during the year.
2. A new class of 51 scholars has entered the school
generally better prepared by. having higher qualifications
than any class that heretofore has entered.
3. No complaint has been made respecting the want of
the means of subsistancc. This has been matter of com­
plaint heretofore.
4. The gain to the school in acquired information is
but little in compaiison to what it should he, owing to
causes before mentioned, but still is sufficient to ke&lt; p the
scholars from despondency, while they and the instructors
hope for better acc&lt; mmodati&lt; ns hereafter.
5. The gain to the school in moral and religious in-

2

�[1835
HIGH SCHOOL.
14
struction has been considerable, much above that of any
preceding year.
6. The gain in accommodations for imparting instruc­
tion, or internal facilities for conducting the school, has
been nothing; for reasons before mentioned. Neither has
there been any thing in the long wished for and neces­
sary department of manual labor. In accommodations,
dwellings, &amp;c. for the instructors, the gain has been con­
siderable. Mr. Clark’s house is nearly completed—also
a study has been built and some other fixtures. The walls
of a house for the Principal are up and some other things
are in progress for the comfort of the families.
Since, therefore, something has actually been gained,
and no obstacles oppose themselves to the future progress
of the school, let the Mission take courage and go for­
ward trusting in him who has commanded us to “ teach all
nations,” and praying that his wisdom may guide us, and
that by his blessing our institution may be the means of
preservation to the nation, but especially of salvation to
a multitude of souls now perishing in their sins.
The Directors, at the suggests n of the Principal and
his associates, btg leave to lay before this meeting the
following subjects for consideration.
An assistant instructor.
The reasons have in part appeared in the preceding
report. They however may be cursorily stated.
1. The great and increasing importance of urging for­
ward education among the people of these islands without
delay; hence the duty of using every lawful means. The
means among ethers for producing such an end is a full
supply of teachers, for the institutions already in existence
2. The fact that the experiment of a High School has
successfully been made—that Hawaiians are capable of
being taught any art or science—that they are desirous
io learn—that no obstacles at present exist to the speedy
establishment of an institution such as the Mission need,
the Board wish, and the exigencies of the nation require,
is a reason why nothing should be left undone that can be
done, to put the High School on a solid and firm basis.
3. The great need of an assistant instructor. The
great work that is to be done and the comparatively few

�15
1835.]
II1GH SCHOOL.
facilities for doing it, render more help necessary. In
say ing this, we make no use of the fact that in all civilized
countries, no institution of learning with the same number
of scholars as the High School, and when education is
designed to be extended beyond the elementary branches,
is expected to go into operation, much less to flourish, short
of three and often four and live or more professors, and
that too when there is no care of erecting buildings, super­
intending secular concerns, managing a printing office, and
where too all their books, both ciassick and reference
books, are made ready at hand; but we urge the claim from
the great work to be done, and which must be done speedily
or will never be done at all.
4. The fact that the operations of the school must ne­
cessarily be exceedingly slow and inefficient without more
help, and the encouragement which the Board have repeat­
edly given to go forward, are strong reasons why at least one
other teacher should be appointed now, with the full ex­
pectation that others will be needed hereafter.
Secular Agent for (he High School.
The reasons are,
1. The great quantity of secular business that must be
done before the school can go into full operation—such
as, appropriating judiciously the funds designated—keeping
the accounts of the station— procuring materials for build­
ings— hiring workmen—superintending work—such as the
instructors houses—houses of the scholars— and the build­
ings of the institution, &amp;c. &amp;c. requires assistance in this
department.
2. The fact that, if one of the present instructors should
devote his time to this department, he can do nothing for the
immediate instruction of the scholars, is a reason why some
individual should be devoted to this business. Wherefore,
resolved, that application be made to the Board for a secu­
lar agent for the High School, and that for the present the
Gen. Agent of the Mission be authorised to furnish the
funds for hiring a person to fill that office. It is strongly
recommended also that definite arrangements be made for
the public buildings of the school*

�16

HIGH SCHOOL.

[1835.

Security of the land at Lahainaluna and vicinity for
the use of the school.
1. The instructors recommend that the Irtnd between
the two ravines between which Lahainaluna lies, begin­
ning at about half way up fr&lt; m the sea shore to the school
house at Lahainaluna, and from some distance below the
house of the Principal including'the ravine on the left with
its water privileges and extending to the top of the mountain
including the large knob just above Lahainaluna, be secu­
red by purchase, grant, lease or otherwise, provided it can
be done for a reasonable sum,to be entirely at the control of
the mission and for the use and benefit ofthe High School.
2. It is recommended that the land in the valley now
generally wrought into kalo patches, be divided out to the
scholars, making allowance for wife and children, but for no
others.
3. That the land on the side hill in froRt of the school
house and ofthe Teacher’s houses, be divided into building
lots of one half acre each: that a house be erected on each
lot of a sufficient size for one family and one unmarried
scholar, (say 30 feet by 14,) the mission to procure timber
for the roof, furnish doors, windows and plaster the house;
the rest to be done by the person or persons who first
inhabit the house. When finished, the house and yard to
be the property of the school, and the labor bestowed by
the occupants to be recognized as rent during the time
they shall continue students of the school.
4. That a farmer be procured to teach agriculture who
shall take charge of the secular concerns of the school.
5. That the scholars be required to cultivate the land or
procure their own food by their own personal industry, but
individuals shall not be allowed to sell their overplus stock
of provisions in market. If any provisions are raised
for sale, the sales shall be made through an agent appoint­
ed for that purpose, and such articles procured as are most
needed by the scholars and their families.
6. That until such a person is procured, a person be
appointed whose business it shall be to divide out the
ground to the scholars and see that it is cultivated, and
direct with regard to whatever is to be sold from the land—&gt;

�1835.]
17
tra n s la tio n s .
to divide out the building lots and furnish the means for
bu Iding—to provide the scholars with books and stationary
for labor or otherwise, to see that each scholar labors on
public work to the amount of tuition fixed upon last year—
to superintend public work— provide materials—keep ac­
counts, &amp;c. and render an account annually to the mission
of the secular affairs of the school.
7. That the committee of superintendence, in carrying
on the buildings and business of the school, have liberty to
draw on the secular agent of the mission for the ensuing
year to the amount of 5,000 dollars; and this sum shall
not include the support of the teachers or printer, nor the
expense of houses for them, nor money paid in procuring
land for the benefit of the school.
5. Census.
Considering the important bearing which the probable de­
crease of the population of these islands has upon our work,
Resolved 1. That a register be kept at each station of
all the births and deaths, as far as they come within our
knowledge, to be embodied in the annual report of the
stations.
2. That we take the best means in our power for obtain­
ing a correct census of the people throughout the whole
group, includirfg both natives and foreigners, in separate
lists. And that each station obtain the cooperation of the
chiefs, or teachers or other persons, who shall, as far as
practicable, visit and number the people at their houses.
And that some missionary, at each station, shall receive
the returns, add them, and forward the account, with the
names of the districts, to the Printing Committee as early
as the first of November next.
6. Marriage and Divorce.
Resolved, That the views of Dr. Dwight on the sub­
ject of marriage and divorce be regarded in general as
scriptural, and as a sufficient guide to promote uniformity
of practice among ourselves in addition to our rules for­
merly adopted.
7. Assignment of Translations, fyc.
1. All former appointments unfinished are continued

2*

�18

TRANSLATIONS*

[1835.

cxcept that the continuance or discontinuance of the Al­
manac be referred to the Committee of Assignments at the
High School.
2. Mr. Thurston is requested to translate the Minor
Prophets commencing with Hosea and ending wTith H abakkuk.
3. Mr. Bishop to commence with Zephaniah and trans­
late through the Old Testament. •
4. Mr. Green to translate the books of Ecclesiastes
and Solomon’s Song.
5. M r. Baldwin to write a tract on intoxicating drinks.
6. Mr. Whitney to translate Gallaudet’s Child’s Book
on the Soul, and the same author’s work on Repentance.
7. Dr. Judd to prepare a work on Anatomy, and supply
cuts for the same, and for the assigned works of Gallaudet.
8. Mr. Emerson to prepare the Jli o ka la, according
to the plan as assigned to Mr. Baldwin last year.
9. The translations by Mr. Green to be reviewed by the
Teachers of the High School.
10. The Printing Committee at Honolulu and the
Teachers of the High School are considered as Standing
Committees to make out new assignments at their discre­
tion for the supply of matter for their respective presses,
and for the promotion of the general interests of the mis­
sion; provided however, that such assignments shall never
interfere with previous assignments of the mission.
11. In relation to the above works, the New Testament
is to take the precedence, and those engaged ii) revising
it to attend to that before any other works assigned by the
mission.
12. Assignments from the Old Testament to take the
precedence of other works;—except that works assigned at
former meetings take the precedence of new assignments
from the Bible.
13. In respect to the translations from the Old Testa­
ment the prescribed order of review is not considered a?
indispensable to their being printed. But whenever the
press is at liberty, the translations may be printed at the dis­
cretion of the translator, he obtaining such aid, as he may
be able, to assist hini ip the review.

�1835.]

AGRICULTURE/

19

8. Agriculture.
1. W e regard it as of high importance to the ultimate
success ofthe cause of Christ, at these islands, to put into
operation as many means as possible to break up the
indolent habits of the people, and train them to habits of
industry and economy.
2. As to the practicability of introducing improvements
in agriculture, we believe that little can be done at
present, which shall have a direct bearing on this subject.
W e found our opinion on the following facts.
1. The disproportion between our strength and the la­
bors already devolving upon us.
2. The opinion of our patrons that we should avoid,
as much as possible, becoming entangled with secular
cares.
3. Though the soil and climate of the islands would
admit of almost any assignable improvement in agriculture,
yet the present method of cultivating the soil affords the
people abundantly the means of sustenance, and admits,
perhaps, of few improvements.
4. The state of their government, which we regard as
exceedingly unfavorable to improvement in this department.
' Nevertheless,
5. We regard the subject of sufficient*importance to
warrant us to use at least an indirect influence in encour­
aging the growth of cotton, coffee, sugar cane, &amp;c. &amp;c.
that the people may have more business on their hands,
and increase their temporal comforts.
9. Domestic Manufacture.
Resolved 1. That regarding the subject in the light of
an experiment we do not think it advisable to lay down
any course of procedure which shall regulate its operations,
but leave it to the judgment of Miss Brown, together with
the brethren at the station where she may carry on the
manufacture.
2. That for the present, the avails of the labor in that
department be appropriated to the u£e cf those who per­
form the labor.

�20

KUMU HAWAII.

[1835.

10. Reception of the sixth Reinforcement.
Whereas the
Rev. T i t u s C o a n ,
M rs. F i d e l i a C o a n ,
Mr. H en r y D im o n d ,
M is. A nn M a ria D im o n d ,
1VTr. E d w in O sc a r H a l l ,
Mrs. S a r a h L. H a l l ,
M iss L#y d ia B r o w n , and
Miss E l i z a b e t h M. H i t c h c o c k ,
the sixth reinforcement appointed by the Prudential Com­
mittee to labor with us in this field, which demands much
additional strength, have arrived and been welcomed by
the government,
Resolved, That with the warmest gratitude to God for his
kindness to us and this nation, we most cordially welcome
them to this missionary field, and invite the brethren to
unite with us in the business of the General Meeting, and
engage with us in the important and responsible duties of
Missionaries of the Lord Jesus.
11. Location.
1. Messrs. Dimond and H all were located at Honolulu.
2. M iss Hitchcock with her brother on Molokai.
3. Miss Brown, for the present, atW ailuku.
4. Mr. Rogers at Lahainaluna to take charge of the
printing office and bindery at that place.
5. In consequence of ill health, Mr. Baldwin is no long­
er considered as located at Waimea, but at liberty to reside
at any station, or take a voyage to any place, which he, in
connexion with the physicians, may think advisable.
6. Mr. Dibble at Lahainaluna to take charge of the
department of religious instruction in the High School,
prepare books and instruct in civil and ecclesiastical history.
7. Mr. Armstrong nt Wailuku.
8. Mr. Coan at Hilo.
12. Kumu Hawaii.
The Committee recommend,
I. That it be continued till the completion of the first
volume of 26 numbeis, of the same size with the numbers
already printed.

�LIBRARY.
21
1835.]
2. That, at the expiration of the first volume, it be
diminished in its size one half.
3. That the members of the mission endeavor, hereafter,
to furnish the editor with matter better adapted to a H a­
waiian newspaper; essays shorter, and, as lar as may be,
accommodated in style to the understanding of the igno­
rant.
13. Library.
1. That of all books so valuable that the members of
the mission generally would wish to read or consult them,
we recommend, that several copies, at least, of each be
sent, inasmuch as every year’s experience teaches that
the difficulties of circulating books from island to island,
and from station to station, are far greater, and must oc­
cupy more time than has heretofore been supposed.
2. That a librarian be appointed to take charge of all
the undistributed books, make out and print a full cata­
logue ofall that belong to the library, which shall be thought
of value to the mission, and furnish a catalogue for each
mesnber, and perform such other duties as may be assigned
him.
3. That each member of the mission be required to re­
turn to the librarian such books as he may not wish to
retain, to label such as he retains which are unlabelled,
and send a complete list of them to the librarian.
4. That it be the duty ofthe librarian to charge to each
individual such books as he retains in his possession.
5. That in case any book be desired, which is in the
hands of another, the request be made through the libra­
rian, or if otherwise, that the librarian be informed ofthe
transfer, in case it be made.
6. That the librarian and two others be a committee to
distribute such undistributed books as may be desired
by the several members of the mission, to recommend
to the mission such other books as should be requested
from the Board, and to forward the request, when sanction­
ed by the mission or a committee of the mission regularly
authorised for the purpose.
7. That the librarian and two others at the same station
be a committee authorised to bind such books and pamph­
lets a3 may be deemod by them worthy of the expense.

�22

MOLOKAI CHURCH.

[ 1835.

14. Intemperance in ardent spirit and tobacco.
In view of the demoralizing and destructive influence of
inebriating liquors both upon the bodies and the souls of
the native population of these islands,
Resolved, that by moral suasion we do all in our power
to prevent both the making, vending, and use of such
liquors; that we will preach on the subject; that we will
converse with the chiefs and principal men of the nation,
and endeavor to enlist them on the side of entire absti­
nence, and also in the good work of a speedy and thorough
reformation.
Resolved, that quarterly temperance meetings be held
at each of our stations to be conducted at the discretion of
the missionary. Also that a tract be published on the
Bubject to be circulated among the people.
Tobacco.
Believing that tobacco is very injurious to all who make
a free use of it; that it generates diseases; that it is often
the cause of contention, fighting, the burning of houses
and the loss of lives; and above all that it blunts and
Btupifies the moral sensibilities and powers of the mind,
and consequently is a great obstacle to the successful
preaching of the gospel, therefore,
»
Resolved, that we will make strenuous efforts both in
preaching, and in our temperance addresses, and through
the Kumu Hawaii, to dissuade the people from the use of
that pernicious drug;— and that a small tract be published
on the subject and distributed among the people.
15. Molokai Church.
Considering the present state of that building; the fre­
quent and heavy rains at that station; the probability that
the walls will be materially injured within a few months if
not covered; and also the state of Mr. Hitchcock’s health,
Resolved, that the mission appropriate one hundred
dollars to that building, to be expended for carpenter’s
work, boards, nails, &amp;c., as Mr. Hitchcock shall think
best.
Resolved also, that M r. Hitchcock, or any other brother,
be justified in selling native Testaments, Hymn Books, the

�23
MISCELLANEOUS.
1835 .]
Kumu Hawaii, or other native publications, to aid, when
necessary, in the erection of Meeting houses, School houses,
&amp;c.
M ISC EL L A N E O U S B U SIN ESS.
M r. Spaulding's case.
In view of the very afflicting state of Mrs. Spaulding’s
health, as reported to this meeting, and considering the
very doubtful question of duty as expressed to us by Mr.
Spaulding,
Resolved. 1st. That we do most deeply sympathise with
Mr. and Mrs. Spaulding, in that greatest of trials, by
which a wise, though to us mysterious Providence, has
seen fit to afflict them, during the whole three years of
their residence on missionary ground. Our sympathy is
increased, as we view the unsink ng, and unexhausted
patience, with which Mrs. S. has borne her protracted
sufferings; but especially, when we perceive, as we often
do, the unabated, nay, the increasing anxiety they both feel,
not only to devote their lives to the cause of Christ here,
but also to have health and strength to labor and toil, as
well as suffer for his name.
2. That though we sympathise with them in being, to so
great a degree, deprived of the privilege of laboring to the full
extent of their desires, yet we rejoice in this opportunity
to express to Mr. Spaulding, the sense we feel of liis great
usefulness in the cause of sen men at Lahaina, as well as
in his occasional labors among the natives; and also in his
taking on himself so much ofthe secular care of the station,
and rendering so much aid in the education of the child­
ren of Mr. Richards, as to afford hirn much more lime to
devote to public assignments of the mission. And though
Providence has thrown insuperable obstacles in the way of
of their doing what they desired, and what they planned,
yet we bear them testimony, that they have done what they
could.
3. That as the physicians have expressed their opinion
that there is little hope of Mrs. Spaulding’s recovery with­
out more care and attention, and being placed in more

�24
[ 1835.
MISCELLANEOUS.
favorable circumstances than she can be at the Sandwich
Islands; and as it is only once in the year, that we have
opportunity to give our united views, we ieel it our duty
now, before we separate, to say to Mr. and Mrs. Spaul­
ding, that such is our confidence in them, and such our
own convictions on the subject, Tthat if there should be no
favorable ch-inge in Mrs. Spaulding’s disease, and should
they, with the advice of the physicians and other friends,
feel it their duty to return to the United States, the ensu­
ing fall, they would return, with the full approbation of
the Mission. W e are fully of opinion, that persons less,
attached to the missionary work, would, in their circum­
stances, long ere this, have found reasons fur return; and
much as we should regret the separation, and deprecate
the cause which makes it necessary, yet, in our minds, no
doubt would remain as to the propriety of the measure.
4. That, should they return before another general meet­
ing of the mission, we will follow them with our prayers,
and our sympathies, and -also most affectionately commend
them to the continued confidence of the Board and the
Christian public. We would also suggest to the Pruden­
tial Committee that Mr. Spaulding be employed by them, in
such manner as their wisdom shall direct, as a representa­
tive of this Mission to th« American churches, and espe­
cially to tell them the anguish we feel, as we perceive from
the public documents, what immense strength and feeling
are wasted, and worse than wasted by them, about forms
and unessential doctrines, while the great and last com­
mand of our ascending Savior to disciple the nations is
comparatively forgotten.
Dr. Chapin’s case.
Resolved, That we deeply sympathise with Mr. and Mrs.
Chapin in the affliction which has for a length of t me pressed
heavily upon them, and though it is with reluctance, in
view of the loss which the mission will sustain, by their
departure, that we receive their request to return to Amer­
ica, yet duty, wc believe constrains us to approve of the
measure.
Hilo station.
On the difficulties of maintaining the station of East
Hawaii, and the means of obviating them,

�25
GRANT FOR THE HIGH SCHOOL.
1835.]
Resolved 1. That the brethren at Hilo should ever be
remembered by us as residing at a station peculiarly lonely
and secluded, and entitled on that account not only to a
large share in our prayers and sympathies, but also to
every reasonable effort which we can make to alleviate
the self denials of such a situation.
2. That as a great expense would be required to se­
cure the regular visit of a vessel to Hilo, we therefore
recommend, as some little alleviation to the seclusion of
the station and as a means of supplying some of its less­
er wants, that a line of communication be established by
means of carriers and canoes between Hilo and the other
stations on Hawaii, and, if practiable, between Hilo and
Lahaina on the Island of Maui, and also between Lahaina
and Oahu whenever expedient.
3. In view of the distressing circumstances of Hilo and
of many other portions of the Sandwich islands for want of
medical aid, now mure especially felt than heretofore, in,
consequence of the contemplated return of Dr. Chapin to
America and such a failure of Mr. Baldwin’s health «»s to
require a removal from his station, Resolved, that a com­
mittee be chosen to draw up an appeal to the B oard for
more physicians, and that a copy of it be sent across the
continent, by the opportunity which it is expected, will
soon offer, ?r.d that a duplicate of it be forwarded in the
Hellespont by the rout of Cauton; and that should a physi­
cian arrive, we consider the station at Hilo as having a
demand for the first supply.
(Mr. Baldwin a committee to write the letter.)
Grant for the High School.
The Government, after deliberating for a time on the
proposition made to them by a committee of the mission
appointed for the purpose of securing the land described in
the Report on the H 'gh School, (page 46,) declined an
offer ^f five hundred d liars bonus, and one hundred dollars
annually hereafter; but granted, for the use of the High
S 2I100I at J.ahain tluna, the land between the two ravines
between whi^h Lahainaluna lies, extending from the house
of Kuluwa khua below the school house, to include the
knob above, and the lefl ravine or narrow valley fiom the
house of Mr. Andrews upward, and the narrow ridge on

�26

STANDING COMMITTEES*

the left of it, from the junction of the two rivulets;—requi­
ring an annual poll tax on the occupants of the land to be
paid to the Government, taking the poll tax of the current
year at Oahu as the standard, viz,—one dollar for each
man,—fifty cents for each woman,—and twenty-five cents,
for each boy over twelve years of age,—and twelve and a*
half cents for each girl over twelve:—e. g. for 100 men, 75
women, 50 boys, and 16 girls enjoying the privileges o£
the land, the annual tax required to be paid to the Government would be $152.
Day of Fasting.
In view of the inquiry of the Prudential Commitee
respecting the reason of so few conversions among the
heathen, and for the purpose of devising more efficient
means of promoting revivals of religion among the people
of our charge;
Resolved, That we set apart the 18th of June instant, as
a day of fasting and prayer in relation to the subject.
Maternal Association Library.
On request from the M aternal association, that such,
books might be committed to their care as are especially
adapted to the maternal character,
Voted, that the request be granted, and the subject re­
ferred for adjustment to the committee of the Mission on
the distribution of books;—Messrs. Green, Judd* and
Tinker.
Missionary Flag.
Voted that a white flag be adopted as the Flag of the
Mission, by which it may be known, when missionaries
are on board of vessels approaching the stations.
Next General Meeting.
Resolved, That when this meeting adjourns, it adjourn
to meet the first of June 1836, at Honolulu, Oahu,
Standing Committees for the ensuing year.
On correspondence, see page 7.
Messrs. Bingham, Chamberlain, Judd and Tinker to
superintend the printing department at Honolulu.

�1835.]

27
Messrs. Andrews, Clark and Dibble to superintend th*
printing department at the High School.
Messrs. Andrews, Clark, Dibble, Richards, Green,
Armstrong and Hitchcock, Directors of the High School.
Mr. Tinker to forward to the Rooms the Laws of the
Oahu Charity School when obtained.
Messrs. Judd, Dimond and Tinker to attend to tkft
binding of books belonging to the Library,
STANDING COMMITTEES.

“fcMTV^
vCJ V f &lt;

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                    <text>EXTRACTS
FROM

THE MINUTES
OF THE

G E N E R A L , M E E T IN G
OF THE

SA N D W IC H IS L A N D S ’ MISSION,
H E L D AT H O NOLULU,
JUNE AND JULY,

OAHU:

1836*

M ISSION PRESS.

1836.

��MINUTES.
A G e n e r a l M e e tin g of the Sandwich Islands’ Mission
was convened in the School House at Honolulu, at 9 , A . M .
June ist and continued by adjournment until July 7th.
M e m b e rs p re se n t .
W aim ea ,
K o lo a ,
W a io li,
W a ia lu a ,
E w a,
L o w ell S m it h ,
&lt;c H ir a m B in g h a m ,
H o n o lu lu ,
cc
R e u b e n T in k e r ,
(C
G . P . J u d d , M . D .,
tt
L ev i C h a m b e r l a in ,
Mr.
c&lt;
a H en r y D jmoiVd ,
(6 E. 0 . H a l l ,
a
Rev.
B e n j . W. P a r k e r , K a n eo h e,
c&lt;
H . R. H itchcock , K a lu a a h a ,
*C W il l ia m R ic h a r d s , L a h ain a,
11 E ph r a im S p a u l d in g ,
C&lt;
« D w ig h t B a l d w in ,
11
L o rrin A n d r e w s ,
L ahainaluna
a E p h r a im W. C l a r k ,
&lt;c
&lt;c S h eldo n D ib b l e ,
tc
tc
Mr. E d m u n d H. R o g er s ,
Rev.
J o n a th a n S. G r e e n , W ailu k u ,
&lt;c
u
R ichard A rm stro ng ,
A sa T h u r st o n ,
K ailu a ,
A rtejvias B ish o p ,
C ochran F o r b e s ,
K aaw aloa,
D. B. L y m a n ,
H ilo ,
T itus C o a n ,

Rev. S a m uel W h it n e y ,
t£ P e t e r J. G u l ic k ,
(t W m . P . A lex a n d e r ,
(( J ohn S. E m er so n ,
a

Kauai.

C(

Oahu.

Molokai.

tc

&gt;Maui.

is

u

u

U

&lt;&lt;
&lt;c

J* Hawaii.

a

Organization of the Meeting.
Rev, Wm. P. A l e x a n d e r , was chosen Moderator.
Mr. L e v i C h a m b e r l a in , Scribe.
Rev. R e u b e n T in k e r , Assistant Scribe.

�4

P RIN TIN G .

[1 8 3 0 ,

Report of the Printing Committee, Jane 1, 1836.
The following works have been printed during the year.

mo. pp. Copies. Total pp.The New Test, from Mark to 1st Cor. (rep.&gt; 12 268 10,000 2,680,000
8
Ilelunaau, Colburn’s Arithmetic,.
132 7,000 924,000"
12 76 10,000 760,000*
Hoikeholoholona,. History of Beasts,
12
Mooolelo, (not finished,)
48 6,000 240.000
4
Kurau Hawaii* 1st 5; Nos.
40 1,500 60,000
6,400
4
81 800
“
46 No. 10,
12 36 10,000 360.000
Pi-a-pa, Children’s first Book,
12 12 10,000 120.000
Pi-a-pa maoli,
12 84 10,000 840.000
Kinohi, Genesis,
16 80; 10,000 800.000
Hymns, with Music,.
16 481 3,000 144.000
Do. do. do.
16
32 1.500 48.000
Dd. do. do.
16 1,000 16.000
16
Do. do. do.
16,000
12
8 2,000
Bible Tracts,
(reprint)
48 3,000 144,000;
Ditto,
“ 12
12
192 192 10,000
1,920,000'
Geography, Translation of Woodbridge,
12
2 2 8,000 16,000
Covers for same,
1,230,000
18 123 123 10,000
Daily food for 1836,
12 48 10,000 480,000'
Nehemiah and Esther,
16 10,000 160,000'
16
Kumumua,
4
46 1.500 69,000
Logarithms,
4
96 3.500 336.000
Kumu Hawaii, Vol. 1,
4
44 4.500 198.000
Do. do. “ 2,
1,600
32
50
Minutes of General Meeting,
(English})
3,900
4
26 150
Nautical Almanac,
“
2,000
4 500
Supplement to the Kumu Hawaii,
( 4
58 14,929 31,529
Labels, Catalogues, Circulars, Letters, &amp;c.
1,618 157,929 11 ,606,429

The expenses of the Printing Office have been as follows r
1,010 Reams of medium paper, at $3 12, $3,151' 20
200 Reams Russian foolscap, at 2 25,
450 00
175 lbs. Ink, at . . . . . . 50,
87 50’
Press work, . * &lt; &lt; .............................. 85 4 05
Composition,
395 42
Drying and pressing, . . , . . . .
71 16
Incidental expenses of printing Office, . 147 22
Fixtures for the office,
44 54
Advance on cash, .
, v . 137 39
$5,335 48
There was on hand at the commencement of the year,
1,001 reams medium paper.
June 1, 1835,
200 do. foolsioap.
33 do. medium,
Bought during the year,
10 do. (Jo,
Received by the Gen. Glover,
1,244
Total,

�1 836 1

BINDING.

5

The above paper has all been worked, with the exception
of about 34 reams, which are reserved for the Kumu H a­
waii.
Nothing was done in June last, and but little the last two
months for want of paper. Considerably more might have
been accomplished during the first part of the year, had the
printer been acquainted with the office, language, and man­
agement of the native workmen, thirteen of whom have
been employed most of the year, and a part of it fifteen.
One thousand reams of paper will be required for each
press, in case it be kept constantly running.
The office has not been finished, but we hope soon to
complete it, that nothing, in this particular, may hinder the
most extensive usefulness of this important branch of our
operations.
About 2,300 lbs. of new type have been received this
spring, none of which has yet been used. Also, a box con­
taining nearly 100 scripture cuts, some of which have ap­
peared in the Kumu Hawaii.
Received for printing Nautical Almanac, . . . $31 25
Do. for Bills of Exchange, &amp;c.................... 22 00
$103 25
Bindery.
In this department fifteen men have been constantly em­
ployed during most of the year. Many of the&amp;e have
been fresh hands; notwithstanding which no inconsiderable
amount of work has been done. The men are as orderly
and regular in attention to business as is usual with the
same number in America, are temperate, and make, so far
as is known, a proper use of their money. Their personal
appearance is neater, and the provision which they make
for the comfort of their families better than before their con­
nection with the establishment; and it is hoped that more and
more will be effected for the welfare of the people, not only
from their reading the books put into their hands, but from
the part they themselves may be made to sustain in their
production. Remarks similar to the preceding apply equal­
ly well to the men employed in the printing department.
The amount of work performed in the bindery is as
follows:

�6

PRINTING, BINDING, DISTRIBUTION OF BOOKS,

[1 8 3 0 .

In pamphlet form, stitched, covered and cut,
Ikemua, (small book for children,) 6,500
Judges,
4,850
Deuteronomy,
200
Samuel,
3,100
Arithmetic,
2,300
History of Beasts,
9,100
Daily Food, (1836.)
10,000
36,050
Volumes bound.
Testaments,
8,000
Hymns,
1,350
Colburn’s Sequel,
1,039
Kumu Hawaii,
157
Expenses of the Bindery,
Wages of the workmen,
Carpenter’s work,
Furniture for bindery,
Fixtures,
Pasteboard,
Leather,
Glue,
Implements,
Twine, thread, &amp;c.

10,546

$746 54
29 39
36 63
4 83
222 20
302 62
20 13
177 33
53 23
1,592 92
Printing, Binding, Distribution and disposal of Books.
Resolved t. That the Old Test, take precedence of all other
works: except that works assigned at former meetings take
precedence of new assignments from the Bible.
2. That the Old Testament be continued in duodecimo
form till it shall be completed; and that it be bound in sepa­
rate volumes, at the discretion of the Printing Committee.
3. That an edition of the Hymn Book be printed without
musical notes, as soon as possible; and that paper of a uni­
form size and quality be written for, sufficient for an octavo
edition of fifteen thousand or twenty thousand of the whole
Bible.

�1 8 3 6 .]

DISTRIBUTION OF BOOKS.

7

4. That the Printing Office at Lahainaluna be regarded
as a new establishment of the mission; and that its expen­
ses be placed to the printing department of the mission.
0. That in printing works of general interest at that
press, the editions be so large as to supply, in some mea­
sure, the immediate wants of the several stations.
6, That we comply with the request made by certain
ship captains at Lahaina, that the Nautical Almanac for
1837 be prmted for their use; and that the teachers of
the High School be requested to prepare the same for
the press; unless there is good reason to believe the ship­
ping will be otherwise supplied.
With respect to binding, recommended, that out books
be put up in a plain, but neat, and as much as possible,
uniform binding; and that those of the larger kind be neat­
ly filleted and lettered.
On the distribution of books, recommended,
1. That Mr. Dimond be requested to report the man­
ner in which he has distributed the works printed the last
year; stating the number forwarded to each station, and
the number still remaining in the bindery.
2. That the book agents be instructed to put up and
forward to each station, by the first opportunity, its pro­
portion of each thousand of every thing printed, (unless
he is informed by some station that it does not need its
full portion of a particular work,) keeping an exact ac­
count of all works sent to the several stations, forwarding
bills of the same, and stating the conveyance.
3. That each station on receiving a bill of books,
pamphlets and papers, forwarded by the book agents, im­
prove the first opportunity for acknowledging its recep­
tion; stating also whether the articles specified have come
to hand, or the reverse.
4. That the missionaries of Maui and Molokai inform
the book agents as to the numerical proportion of their
division of books which falls to each station, and that the
brethren of Oahu do the same; and that one half the re­
serve be divided to Oahu, and the other half be forward­
ed to the High School.
5. That the Printing Committees fix the price of all
new works, and that the book agents inform each station
of the same on sending the first package.

�8

Re p o r t s

o f s t a t io n s .

[1836*

STATIONS.

Marriages.
Whole No. ad. to chh.
on examination.
Died.
Suspended.
Excommunicated.
Now in good stand’g.
Admitted on Ex. 'J
Excommunicated . 1 Htr
Candidates.
j
Suspended.
j ^
Died.
p
Children bapt’zd. J
Total child, baptized.
Rem. to other chhs.
Average congregation
Sabbath morning.
Baptized child, died.

6. That, in editions of less than 3,000 copies, the com­
mon rule be not regarded; but that the books of those
editions be divided equally among the different stations.
7. That the Printing Committees be directed to write
for paper and printing materials in sufficient quantity to
keep all the printing presses in most efficient operation.
Reports of Stations.
Written reports from all the stations were read, furnishing
mattei for the general letter to the Board; from which is
derived the following statistical table of marriages, churches,
&amp;c., for the year ending June 1, 1836,

163
116
47
80

60
15
164
106

3
2
17
12

1
4
2
3

4 1 44
1 25
I 128
4 74

20
4
21 1
8

1 14 38 1000 4
1 2 6 13 300
1 2
1500
1 700
8
300
117 241 26 7 7 182 15 5 9 5 20 18 1500
3
2
2
17
4
4
2
1
300
4 1
6
500
139 7 1
14 3
10 16 1000
65 24 1
32 9
5
1000 X
76
700
258 266 30 4 7 226 39 3 2 4 22 168 16 2000 22
17 12 4 1 8 8 700
78 12 1
21 2 8
71 18 2
4 18 900 3
50 108 9 1 70 27
1
6 800
61 j 45
4S 45
14
500
41 12
IZ
10| 7/ 06
is!
1 1 1 800!
1358 1078 105 25 26 9l6 2i2 11 29 |2 11 114 249 7114500 30

Concert of prayer for schools.
Resolved, That we observe the evening of the 3d Monday
of each month as a concert of prayer for seminaries, colle­
ges and schools, with special reference to schools at these
islands; and that we observe the last Thursday in Feb­
ruary of each year as a day of fasting and prayer for the
same object.

�1 8 3 6 .]

CORRESPONDENCE.

9

Appropriations for Meeting Houses.
Resolved 1. That the people ought, as a general thing,
to build their own houses of worship; and, therefore, eve­
ry means should be used to induce them to do this, so
far as they are able.
2. That those brethren who are in special need of hou­
ses of worship, be authorized to devote a portion of their
time and attention to superintending the erection of such
houses; and, if necessary, in order to hasten the comple­
tion of the work, they be allowed to draw on the De­
pository of the mission to an amount not exceeding two
hundred dollars: it being understood, that the money be
hereafter refunded by the people, unless the debt shall be
remitted in part or in whole by the mission.
3. That it is not expedient, in building meeting houses
at the Sandwich Islands, that the style of such houses in
America should be particularly consulted; but that, while
we consult neatness and comfort, a scrupulous attention
should be paid to economy.
Correspondence.
Recommended 1. That the Am. Board be considered as ha­
ving a paramount claim to missionary intelligence; and that
letters of business to other communities may properly be
enclosed, unsealed, to the Secretaries at the Rooms.
2. That committees entrusted with writing letters for
the mission, should endeavor always to write what the bo­
dy lfiay be fairly expected to approve; the letters to be
copied on paper of uniform size, and the copies preserv­
ed by the secretary.
3. That the unperformed assignments be confirmed, viz:
Messrs. Richards and Dibble to the clergy on their dis­
sensions.
Mr. Bingham to the Am. Tract Society, Boston; Phi­
ladelphia Bible Society; and F. M. S., N. York city.
4. That those by whom ,letters have been received, be
requested to answer them, viz:
Mr. Andrews, Western Reserve Coll. Hudson, Ohio.
M r. Armstrong, Episcopal Seminary, Alexandria, D. C,
Mr. Clark, Theological Sem., Bangor, Maine.
Mr. Gulick, Sem., Allegany Town, near Pittsburgh*

�10

COMMON SCHOOLS.

Mr. Emerson, Soc. Inq. Dartmouth Coll., N. H.
Mr. Hitchcock, students of Sem. Maryville, Tenn.
Mr. Parker, Wesleyan Seminary, Middletown, Conn,
Mr. Richards, Am Tract Soc. New York.
Mr. Smith, students of Bowdoin College, Maine.
Mr. Spaulding, Seamen’s Friend Soc. Philadelphia**
Society, Middlebury College, Vt.
Mr. Bingham, American Bible Society.
5. Letters to communities.
Messrs. Thurston, Emerson and Coan to the American
Board, to be approved by this meeting.
Mr. Tinker, American Temperance Society.
Mr. Baldwin, London Missionary Society,
Mr. Green, China Mission.
Mr. Andrews, Ceylon Mission.
Mr. Alexander, South Sea Mission.
Mr. Whitney, Palestine and Mediterranean Missions
Mr. Coan, Southeastern African M ission
Mr. Bishop, Am. S. S. Union.
Common schools, support of teachers, building school hou*

rc.

sesy &amp;

1. That notwithstanding the prostrate condition of c'om^
inon schools, they are worthy of some attention, and viu
gorous efforts should be made by visiting them in persony
supplying them with suitable books, encouraging the teach­
ers, and persuading the chiefs to encourage such of them
a3 are worthy by exempting them from taxation and work ok
the lands, and by building comfortable school houses*1Where
there are none—to elevate and improve their character,
2. That such teachers, either graduates of the High school
or &lt;others, whp are deemed worthy of wages, be regular­
ly employed and paid according to theh* success in teach­
ing; ekher by the people themselves, or by the mission,
according to the discretion of the mewabers of each station.
3. As the Board have generously granted $1,500 for the
support of native school wasters, we recommend that this
sum be divided among the several stations as follows, viz:
to Waimea, on Kauai, $400; Koloa, 100; Waioli, 100; Ho­
nolulu, 150; Ewa^ 400;; Waialua, 100; Kaneohe, 100; Lahaina, 125; Wailuku, 125; Molokai, 100; Kuapehu, 100;
Kailua, 100; Waime?i, on Hawaii, J 00; Hilo* 100; it be'*

�1 8 3 6 .]

HIGH SCHOOL, BOARDING SCHOOLS.

11

ing understood that a part or the whole of the sum be ap­
propriated the ensuing year for the support of native teach­
ers, at the discretion of the members of each station.
4. That the sum of $200 be appropriated to the erec­
tion of a school house or school houses at each station,
according as the brethren at the respective stations may
deem expedient; it. being understood that the amount here­
tofore drawn from the depository for the erection of a school
house or school houses at any station, be deducted from
the above appropriation.
High School, Boarding Schools, fyc.
Resolved, 1. That the mission thankfully avail itself of
the suggestions and proffered aid of the Secretaries of the
Board, and feel encouraged to enter systematically upon
this branch of labor, which requires the boarding and guar­
dianship of the young, where it shall be found practicable.
2. That as the interests of the nation will be materially
affected by the character of the schools, and the success of
the High School must be affected by the success which at­
tends the training up of children and youth on the different
islands, Resolved, That measures be taken as soon as prac­
ticable, to establish at least one boarding school on each of
the islands occupied by missionaries.
3. That as the influence of the rulers, konohikis and head
men, and the dense population of Honolulu must always
have a very important bearing on the character and pros­
perity of the whole nation, and also on the efforts of the
mission, Resolved, 1. That the office of superintendent and
teacher of schools at Honolulu claims the labors of one of
our present number; and that, as Mrs. Smith’s health ren­
ders a change of location expedient, Mr. Smith be request­
ed to engage immediately in this labor. 2. That measures
be taken by the members of the station for the erection of
buildings, prospective to a boarding school at Punahou, to
commence as soon as the means for carrying it on may be
obtained.
4. That in order to secure the greater amount of influence
of the students of the High School eventually in favor of
civilization and chiistianity, corresponding efforts should be
made to raise the character of the females of the country,
and to train up in a special manner suitable companions for

�12

V A L tujriott d :f M is s io n a r y

property.

[1 8 3 6 .

them who may take part with them in giving an elevated
and consistent character to the nation which it can never pos­
sess without the aid of an extensive salutary female influ­
ence, Resolved, That a Central Female Boarding Semina­
ry be established at Wailuku, and that Mr. and Mrs. Green
be requested to take charge of it, and that Miss Brown be
requested to assist them in teaching the domestic arts; and
that the ladies of the mission generally, be requested to give
special attention to*the education and formation of character
of female children and youth.
5. That as the interests of the Female Boarding Semi­
nary will be immediately connected with the interests of the
high school, Resolved that its general superintendence be en­
trusted to the same committee.
6. That the brethren at Hilo be authorized to commence
a boarding school at their station1, and allowed to apply to
•its support this year the amount of 500 dollars.
7. That Mr. Hitchcock be authorized to open a board­
ing school on Molokai, and to apply to its support this year
the amount of 300 dollars.
8. That as it appears desirable that some changes and
improvements should be attempted in the high school, both
in reference to the age of the pupils admissible, and to
the guardianship, support, and method of training which
they may require; but the specific regulations best adapted
to such changes not being sufficiently obvious, Resolved,
That the committee of superintendence of the high school
be instructed to make such alterations as shall be necessary
to change the institution gradually into the form of a board­
ing establishment, without altering its main design, and
that thry report nt our next general meeting such amend­
ments and additions to the laws of the high school as they
shall find desirable and expedient.
Valuation of missionary property.
Perfect accuracy is not attainable in the valuation of
missionary property, especially in the valuation of real
estate.
1st. Because such property is not transferable; and should
a station be given up, or should any building or buildings be
for disposal, the income to us would in most cases be very
trifling.

�1 8 3 6 .]

CO-OPERATION OP CHIEFS.

13

2dly. Because that such property has been very unequal
in its cost; in some instances it has been procured by
books, &amp;cv at a great advance on the cost, and in other ca­
ses for cash.
In order therefore to arrive as nearly as may be at the
true value of our houses, &amp;c. we would recommend that
leach missionary make out for the secular agent a valuation
of his permanent buildings in the following way:
1st. State the actual cost of such buildings to the Board
as near as he can; and
2dly, In a separate column state the value of such
property at the present time, i. e. what it would ac­
tually cost in money expended at the islands, in case we had
no books, and should receive no gratuitous assistance from
the natives.
3dly. That all moveable missionary property, not inclu­
ding furniture, except what we have procured at the islands,
be estimated at cost.
Kumu Hawaii.
1. T he Krnnu Hawaii to be continued for the ensuing
year under its present form and regulations.
2. That there be a separate monthly publication of twelve
paged, duodecimo, designed especially for children, to be
called the Kumu Kamalii, and issued the first secular day
of each month, commencing with September next.
3. That we commence an edition of 4,000 copies, to be
increased if necessary.
4. That a committee of six be appointed, who, in con­
nection with the editor of the Kumu Hawaii, shall bo the
responsible editors; but, that all the brethren be requested
to furnish communications when convenient.
5. That it be desirable to have the matter of such a per­
manent character, that at the end of 12 numbers the volume
may be bound or reprinted for a school book.
Chose for editors, Messrs. Armstrong, Bishop, Dibble,
Emerson, Lyons and Spaulding.
How fa r, and and in what ways should we endeavor to secure
the co-operalion of the Chiefs in our work.
Though the subject is of vast importance, and the influ­
ence of the Chiefs of immense value, or the reverse, ac-

2

�14

ASSIGNMENT OF LABORS.

[1 8 3 6 .

cording as it is exerted, yet we find it so difficult to lay down
general rules which will apply definitely to the great variety
of practical cases which come under our notice, that resolu­
tions on the subject are comparatively of little value.
Those adopted at Kailua in September, 1826, [see min­
utes, 1830, pp. 37—41,] contain the grand general princi­
ples proper to regulate our intercourse with the chiefs, and
in the ways therein mentioned their influence can be turned
to good.
To those referred to above, the following are added, and
in those few particulars in which they vary from the former
resolutions, the former are repealed.
1. That our duty as Christian ministers and Christian mis­
sionaries requires us to remonstrate to the Chiefs, in a kind
and loyal manner against all laws and acts ol theirs which
are clearly at variance with the precepts or spirit of the gos­
pel.
2. That we are also bound by the nature of our office,
both publicly and privately, and by all scriptural means to
prompt them to the faithful discharge of their duties as ru­
lers; and as far as we are able, to tell them their defects
and failures in the discharge of the responsibilities of their
several offices, as far as those failures or defects are suggest­
ed by the scriptures.
3. That we, as their teachers, are especially called upon
to give them advice respecting laws enacted on the subject
of morals, and also to impress on their minds the importance
of suppressing all immorality, both by precept and example,
and by wholesome laws; always strictly conforming our ad­
vice to the principles of the Bible, and communicating it in
the most kind and affectionate manner.
Labors for the ensuing year.
I. Unfinished works to be brought forward.
Exodus, Jeremiah, a volume of collected Sermons and
Mooolelo Holoholona, by Mr. Richards.
Leviticus and first Kings, Mr. Bingham; reviewed by
Mr. Thurston.
Psalms, (revisal,) Messrs. Bingham, Richards and An­
drews.
Anatomy, Dr, Judd,

�1 8 3 6 .]

LOCATION.

15

Essay on intemperance, Mr. Baldwin; reviewed by Dr.
Judd,
Gallaudet on the Soul and on Repentance, Mr. Whitney;
reviewed by Mr. Bishop.
Hawaiian Grammar in English, Mr. Bingham.
Algebra, Mr. Bishop; reviewed by M r. Clark.
Elements of Book Keeping, Messrs. .Chamberlain and
Tinker.
Chronological Outline, with questions on Scripture histo­
ry, and History of Sandwich Islands, Mr. Dibble.
II. New works to be undertaken.
1. Scriptures.
Job, Messrs. Thurston and Richards.
Ezekiel, Mr. Bingham; reviewed by M r. Bishop.
Daniel, Mr. Green; reviewed by teachers of the high
school.
Lamentations, M r. Richards.
2. Religious Tracts.
On the nature, influence and consequences of lying, Mr.
Lyman; reviewed by Mr. Lyons.
Ai o ka la, (regular course, 1837-8,) Mr. Emerson; re­
viewed by Mr. Bishop.
Huliano, 2d vol. Mr. Dibble.
Compilation of book of hymns for children, Mr. Lyons;
reviewed by Mr. Armstrong.
3. Scientific.
Navigation, M r. Alexander; reviewed by Mr. Clark.
Surveying, Mr. Armstrong; reviewed by M r. Clark.
Nat. Phil, and Geometry, Mr. Clark.
Hawaiian Grammar in Hawaiian, Mr. Andrews.
III. That David Maro be requested to revise his essay on
Atheism, and furnish a copy for the press.
Location.
Recommended that Mr. Baldwin be left at liberty to re­
side at such place or places as he may judge most con­
ducive to his health.
That Mr. Smith remove from Ewa to Honolulu, to teach
and superintend schools.
That Mr. Bishop remove from Kailua to Ewa , both to sup­
ply that people with the means of grace and for the improve­
ment of Mrs. Bishop’s health.

�16

CENSUS, TEMPERANCE, &amp;C.

[1 8 3 6 ,

Census of the Islands.
1832.
1836. Decrease in 4 years,
Hawaii,
45,792
39,364
6,428
Maui,
35,062* 24,199
10,863
Molokai,
6,000
6,000
Lanai,
1,600
1,200
400
Kahoolawe,
80
80
Oahu,
29,755
27,809
1,946
Kauai,
10,977
8,934
2,043
Niihau,*
1,047
993
54
130,313 108,579
21,734
\Temperance.
This subject was fully discussed, partly in the native Ian*
guage in the presence of the high chiefs of Oahu. A peti­
tion was sent to the King, requesting him to cease drinking,
to stop the distilleries, suppress the sale of ardent spirit, and
prohibit its being landed on these shores.
An appeal to the merchants in the United States was drawn
up, to be transmitted through the Board to the Am. Temp.
Society.
Voted, That Mr. Spaulding address a letter to Dea. A.
Morrel, Boston, to be enclosed to the Rev. Mr. Hague* of
Boston.
That Mr. Bingham write to the Secretary of the Navy on,
the subject of temperance.
That Mr. Baldwin write on the same subject to the Secre­
tary of State for Foreign Affairs of Great Britain, the letter
to be forwarded through the Secretary of the London Mis*
sionary Society.
That an article “ On parents sending their sons to the P a­
cific for reformation,” be prepared by Mr. Tinker, to be for­
warded to Dr. Edwards, in connection with the letter to be
addressed to him as Secretary of A. T. S.
That a committee of three be appointed to keep the sub­
ject of temperance constantly before them, and to report at
our next general meeting.
Engraving.
Voted, That the teachers of the high school be recom­
mended to carry on the work of engraving, and that the

�IT
moans be afforded them for successfully prosecuting the
art.
Next General Meetirtg.
Resolved, That when this meeting adjourn, it adjourn to
meet at Honolulu, Oahu, the second Wednesday in M ay,
1837.
Our connection ivith the Christian world.
Believing that the relation which we sustain to the churchcs as missionaries of Christ requires us to pfead with them
in reference to their duty to the heathen, the subject wad
discussed, and twelve resolutions were adopted, expressing
our views on the subject; whereupon,
Voted, That we connect with the resolutions such expla­
nations and appeals as may be calculated to make the truth
of them more apparent and impressive; and that two hundred
copies be printed at one ot the mission presses.
Agency to the United States.
Voted, 1. That one of our number be commissioned to
go with our circular containing our views, especially to con­
fer with the officers and members of the Board on this mo­
mentous subject, and to pursue such a mode of operation as
he and the Prudential Committee shall deem most expedient
and best adapted to secure the end proposed, and to return
to us in due time.
2. That bro. Richards hold himself in readiness to accom-plishthis trust as soon as Providence shall offer a favorable*
opportunity for him to embark for America,
3. That the meeting elect a substitute in case Mr. Richr
ards should fail, Mr, Tinker the substitute,.
On •printing Essays and Letters.
Resolved, That a committee be appointed to review suclV
essays or letters as may from time to time be written by
the members of this mission, designed to inform and awaken
^he churches* on missionary subjects* and that a few copiea
of such essays and letter? as shall be approved by the com*,
fliittee be printed at one of the mission presses.
Seamen's preacher for Lahaina.
Recommended that the Board make arrangements with the
1 0 3 6 .]

NEXT GENERAL MEETING, &amp;C.

�18

s e a m e n ’s

TREACHER, &amp;C.

[1 8 3 6 .

Seamen’s Friend Society, if agreeable to all concerned, for
Mr. Spaulding to continue Seamen’s preacher for the ship­
ping at Lahaina. (For reasons, see general letter to the
Board.)
The connection of the 'propagation of the gospel in these isl­
ands with the cultivation of the arts, including agriculture,
manufactures, commerce, &amp;c.
On this overture, (altered in its terms,) a committee of
three was appointed. They presented an unfinished report,
which was recommitted to them, and a fourth member added
to the committee.
Mechanics. &amp;c.
Voted, That the Board be requested to send out immedi­
ately, a pious carpenter, mason, tailor and shoemaker, to be
connected with the mission.
Voted also, That the brethren furnish Mr. Richards with
the number of artizans which they wish sent out by the
Board.
Standing Committees.
Printing Committee for the Honolulu press, Messrs. Bing­
ham, Chamberlain, Judd and Tinker.
Printing Committee for the press at Lahainaluna, Messrs.
Richards, Andrews, Clark and Dibble.
Directors of High School, and Female Boarding School,
Messrs. Andrews, Clark, Dibble, Richards, Green, Arm­
strong and Hitchcock.
Temperance Committee, Messrs, Spaulding, Coan and
Tinker.
On the connection of the propagation of the gospel with
the cultivation of the arts, &amp;.c. Messrs. Richards, Andrews,
Chamberlain and Bingham.
To review essays and letters, Messrs. Bingham, Richards,
Clark, Dibble and Tinker.
On Correspondence, see pp. 9— 10, and 16.
Adjourned, to meet at Honolulu, Oahu, the 2d Wednes­
day in May, 1837.

�CONTENTS.

Page,

Members p r e s e n t , ........................................
- 3
Organization of the m e e tin g ,...............................................3
Report of the Printing Committee, Honolulu, . . . 4
B i n d e r y , .....................................................................
4
Printing, Binding and distribution of Books, . . . . 6
Reports of s ta tio n s,.................................................... - . 8
Concert of prayer for s c h o o l s , .........................................8
Appropriations for meeting houses, . . . . . . . 9
C orrespondence,................................... .....
9
Common schools, support of teachers, &amp;c. . . . - .1 0
H igh School, Boarding Schools, &amp;c....................................11
Valuation of missionary p r o p e r t y ,...................................12
Kumu H a w a i i , ..........................................................
13
Co-operation of C h i e f s , ................................................1 3
Assignment of la b o r s ,.......................................................... 14
L o c a tio n ,..................................................................................15
Census, ....................................................................................... 16
T e m p e ra n c e ,............................................................................16
Engraving, ........................................................................... 16
N ext General Meeting, ....................................................17
Our connection with the Christian w o r l d ,.......................17
Agency to the United S ta te s,...............................................17
Printing Essays and letters, . .........................................17
Seamen’s preacher for Lahaina, / ............................. .1 7
The connection of the propagation of the gospel at &gt;
these islands with agriculture, commerce, &amp;c.
J
M e c h a n ic s ,...................................................................... 18
Standing C o m m ittee s,.............................
. . . . 18

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                    <text>EXTRACTS
^

FROM

THE MINUTES
OP THE

G ENERAL M EETING
OF THE

S A N D W IC H IS L A N D S M IS S IO N ,
, H E L D A T H O N O LU L U ,
MAY AND JUNE,

1837.

H onolulu:

MISSION PRESS,

1837.

��MINUTES.
A g e n e r a l m e e t in g of the Sandwich Islands Mission
was convened in the School House at Honolulu at 2 P.
M ., May 3, and continued by adjournments until June 5th.
Members present.
Rev. Samuel Whitney, Waimea,
}
“ Peter J. Gulick,
Koloa,
V Kauai.
6t Win. P. Alexander, Waioli,
3
“ John S. Emerson, Waialua,
a Artemas Bishop,
Ewa,
&lt;c Hiram Bingham, Honolulu,
u Lowell Smith,
“ Reuben Tinker,
&gt;Oahu.
G. P. Judd, M. D.
Mr, Levi Chamberlain,
C(
Henry Dimond,
“ E. O. Hall,
Rev. Benj. W. Parker, Kaneohe,
“ H . R. Hitchcock, Kaluaaha,
Molokai.
ec Dwight Baldwin, Lahaina,
“ Lorrin Andrews,
Lahainaluna,
&lt;c Ephraim W. Clark,
“
“ Sheldon Dibble,
&gt;Maui.
M r. Edmund H . Rogers,
Rev. Jonathan S. Green, Wailuku,
u Richard Armstrong,
cc
c. Asa Thurston,
Kailua,
cc Cochran Forbes,
Kaawaloa,
Hawaii.
u Lorenzo Lyons,
Waimea,
“ Titus Coan,
Hilo,
j
CC
CC

tC

CC

Ce

iC

O r g a n iz a t io n

of t h e

M e e t in g .

Rev. Jonathan S. Green was chosen Moderator.
Mr. Levi Chamberlain, Scribe.
Rev. Reuben Tinker, Assistant Scribe.
R e c e p t io n

of th e

7 t h R e in f o r c e m e n t .

As the great Director of missions in his wisdom and

�goodness, has, through the American Board, kindly brought
to our aid a seventh and large reinforcement of our mis­
sion, sent forth from the bosom of the American Church,
and consisting of the following persons:
R e v . Isaac B liss,
M r s . E m i l y C. B l i s s ,
R e v . D a n ie l T. Co n d e ,
Mrs. A n d e l u c ia Co n d e ,
R ev . Ma r k Ives,
Mrs. Ma r y Iv es,
R e v . T h o m a s L a f o n , M. D.
M r s . S o p h i a S. L a f o n ,
S e t h L. A n d r e w s , M. D.
Mrs. P a r n e l l y A n d r e w s ,
M r . A m o s S. C o o k e ,
Mrs. Ju l ie t t e Co oke,
M r . W i l l i a m S. V a n D u z e e ,
M rs. Or a l H. V a n D u z e e ,
Mr. E dward Ba il e y ,
Mrs. Ca r o l in e B a il e y ,
Mr . A b n e r W ilc o x ,
M r s . L u c y E. W i l c o x ,
M r . H o r t o n O. K n a p p ,
M r s . C h a r l o t t e C. K n a p p ,
Mr . C h a r j . e s Me. D o n a l d ,
M r s . H a r r i e t M e. D o n a l d ,
M r . Ed w in L ocke,
M r s . M a r t h a L. L o c k e ,
Mr . B e t h u e l Mu n n ,
M r s. L ov isa M u n n ,
M r . S a m u e l N. C a s t l e ,
M r s . A n g e l i n e L. C a s t l e ,
Mr . E dw ard Johnson,
M r s . L ois S. J o h n s o n ,
M i s s M a r c i a M. S m i t h ,
M iss L u c i a G. S m i t h ;

^

Who, arriving in health and safety, have met a cordial
reception from the King and Chiefs, with whose concur­
rence they had been sent for:
Resolved, That with gratitude to God and to the friends
of the Hawaiian nation, whose kindness has flourished
again, we hail the arrival of these helpers, receive them
as members of our mission, pledge to them our missionary
fellowship and cooperation, invite them to aid in the delib­
erations of our meetings and bid them an affectionate wel­
come to the privileges, the labors and successes of our
enterprize.

�L is t

of

O v ertures.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
30.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.

Standing Committees.
Reports of Stations.
High School.
Boarding Schools.
Common Schools.
Applying to individuals in America to support schol­
ars in the High and other schools.
Duty of Hawaiian churches to support the gospel.
Future Reinforcements.
Location.
Circumstances of Missionaries children.
Missionary Economy, Salary, and Common Stock.
Relation of Missionaries to the Christian World.
Correspondence.
Assignments.
Temperance.
Desecration of the Sabbath.
R e p o r t o f t h e P r i n t i n g C o m m it t e e , M ay 1, 1837.
The following works have been printed during the year.
Hymn book, with notes, ..................
Do. do. do. do. . » ............
Do. do. do. do.......................
Hymns for children,...........................
Himeni K am alii,........................ ...
Himeni Hoolea, .................................
Kumu H a w a ii,........................ ... . . .
Kumu K amalii,............ ........................
Kumumua, ........................................
Helu Kamalii,. .....................................
H uliano,................................................
Ai o ka l a , ..............................................
Covers for do............... ..
Covers for Helu K am alii,..................
Covers for Kumu Kamalii, . . . . . .
Covers tor H elunaau,........................
Old Testament, (in p art,)..................
H oikeholoholona,..............................
Ikem ua,............... ................................
Bible T ra cts,.......................................
Minutes of Gen. Meeting, English, .
Circular,.................................do. . .
Small jobs, in Eng.and native, such as )
Catalogues,labels, letters, tracts, &amp;c. 5
1*

jmo.
16
16
16
16
24
21
4
12
16
24
18
18
18
24
12
8
12
12
12
12
12
12

pp. Copies.
48 7,000
o2 8,500
16 9,000
200
4
72 10,000
192 10,000
52 4,560
60 4,000
32 12,000
48 12,000
152 3,000
124 10,000
2 10,000
V 12 ,m
10 3,000
2 6,000
1S2 10,000
76 10,000
48 10,000
12 3,500
80
20 J
56 , 200
119 4,692
1,311 138,732

j

Total pp.
336.000
272.000
144.000
800
720.000
1.920.000
246,240
240.000
384.000
576.000
186.000
1.240.000
20,000
24.000
30.000
12.000
1.320.000
760.000
480.000
42,000
1,600
11,200
14,872
8,980,712

�6

The expenses of the Printing office have been as follows::
60 Reams foolscap paper at
$3,12 1/2 187 50
650 do. Medium do. at .
3,50 2,275 00
12 do. do. do. at .
4,50
54 00
100 lbs Ink, do. at .
50 00
. 50
Paid workmen, &amp;c.
779 50
111 87
Fixtures for Printing Office,
39 38
Advance on Cash,
3,497 25
There were on hand at the commencement of the
y e a r , .......................
. . . 34 reams medium paper.
Bought and obtained from Dep. 60 do. foolscap.
Received by the Hamilton,
934 do. Medium.
Received by the Mary Frazier, 1,600 do. do.
2,628
40
Sent to Lahainaluna,
Worked at this office,
710
Leaving now on hand,
1,878 reams.
Very little work was done in the office till the first of
January, for want of paper; and since that time there has
been considerable delay in consequence of not having
proofs read as fast as wanted.
A new Super-royal press has been received and also
about a thousand pounds of new type; which, with some
other conveniences, makes this office in a condition to do a
great deal of printing.
Fourteen men and two boys have been employed when
we have had work, all of whom are regular, steady and
industrious; and they earn from eight to twenty dollars per
month, according to their skill and dexterity.
B in d e r y .

Bound volumes.
7,000
Helunaau,
Testaments,
2,000
4,800
Geography,
10,000 Ninauhoike,
78
Hymns with notes, 3,800 Kumu Hawaii,
Huliano,
3,000 Hope Helunaau, 100
30,778

�7
Covered, stitched and cut.
Ai o ka la
Kumumua,
12,000
Piapa Maoli,
Piapa Kamalii, 10,000
4,500
Nehemia,

Expenses*
Wages of workmen,
Repairs,
Paste board,
Leather,
Glue, Twine, Thread, Gold leaf, &amp;c.
Clock,

10,000
10,000

46,500
1071,33
28,13
570,00
742,61
426,62 1/2
6,00

2,844,69 1/2
The bindery compared with the new P. O. is so small
that it will not be possible to bind up the work printed
there in the same amount of time.
The number of workmen has been greater than in any
previous year, and the amount of work larger. As long
as the stock has lasted about 20 men have been employed.
Their improvement in the art has been gratifying. Some
may be considered good workmen. Three have been taken
away by death.
P r i n t i n g , B i n d i n g , Slc. a t t h e o f f i c e o f t h e S e m i n a r y ,
L a h a in a lu n a .

Printing in Hawaiian.

mo. pp. cop. Total pp.
12 144 1,500 216,000
12 8 100
800
4,800
12 48 100
12 48 1,000 48,000
12 12 2,000 24,000
12 24 2,000 48,000
12 16 1,500 24,000
12 8 500 4,000
120
12 4 30
312 8,730
Hawaiian and English .
Kumu Kamalii (for pronouncing Eng. I 121 361 5001 18,000
Hawaiian English Grammar,
1 8' 401 300‘ 12,000
76 800

Scripture History, finished,
Linear Drawing,
Geographical Questions,
Do.
do.
reprint,
Astronomy,
Little Philosopher,
No 1.
Mathematics finished,
Sermons No 10,
Church covenant,

�8

English.

For the monthly concert,
Duty of the present generation to
preach the gospel to the Heathen,
Christians guilty of the blood of the
Heathen,
I have a message from God to thee,
Disobedience to the Savior’s last com­
mand,
Shipping List,
Circular,

12
12
12
12
12

400 6,400
400 4,800
400 4.800
400 4.800
500 18,000
200
200
50 , 100
47611,880 438,820
16|
12
12
12 i
36

Bindery.
Old Testament Scrip, tracts,
122
For each member of the mission,
42
Bound for Wailuku Station,
36
For IVlolokai,
7
No. of volumes large and small bound for individuals, 250
Remainder of Scripture tracts printed at Lahainaluna
remain unbound for want of stock.
Expenses of Printing.
$90 00
For composition and press work,
5 50
Rollers and glue,
50 00
Folding and binding,
10 00
Paste board 100 lbs at 10 cents pr. lb.
1 00
Thread 1 lb.
4 00
25 Skins at 16 cts,
93 75
30 Reams of paper at $3,12| pr. ream,
52 50
21
do.
do.
$306 75
Note. The above includes the printing of the Maps men­
tioned below.
Copperplate engravings of Maps have been printed as
follows.
Copies
350
South America,
225
Hawaiian Islands,
275
Asia,
300
Pacific Ocean,
300
Europe,
275
Africa,

�9
United States,
North America,
Globes,
Mountains,
2 . R ep o r t s

300
300
300
300
op

S t a t io n s .

Reports were read from the different stations from which
the following facts are chiefly derived.
Churches. The whole number of local native churches
at the islands is 15;—the one at Kaneohe was formed the
last year. Belonging to these there are at present in good
standing 1 0 4 9 members. The whole number received is
12 5 9 . Admitted during the past year on profession 159.
Statistics.

92 23 71 153
36 21 45 152
214 29 158 58
IKaawaloa,
j 110 4 72 67
247
C Lahaina,
*
* 6* 1769 85
M a u i . &lt; Lahainaluna,
25 90
' 18 11
( Wailuku,
32
24
50
M olo k ai,
8 8 12 *
f Kaneohe,
280
232
14
238
J
Honolulu,
O a h u . 1 Ewa,
22 10 29 *
27 8 24 46
t Waialua,
104 5 70 52
f Waimea,
55 10 67 40
K a u a i . &lt; Koloa,
22 10 27 51
( Waioli,
1,259 159 1,049 1,082
* The compiler has not the means of ascertaining the number.
[Hilo,

H a w a i i . Jj Waimea,
Kailua,

The preceding table is less extensive and perfect than it
should be. The one filled out by the brethren during the
meeting has been mislaid or lost, and the reports of sta­
tions in the hands of the Printing Committee are not suffi­
ciently full for the purpose of making a new one. It is likely
also, that, in the following summary, much imperfection
exists on many points, especially on that of the contribu-

�T
10

tions of the people. The errors and omissions under each
head must be ascribed partly to the reports themselves and
partly to the haste with which it has been necessary to pre­
pare the items for the press. W hat has been said more
than usual under the head of Station Reports has been
done as an example— a beginning— of what might hereafter,
with proper care on the part of all concerned, become a
valuable portion of our printed Annual Minutes.
Protracted Meetings, have been held at Hilo and W ai­
mea on Hawaii,—Wailuku and the High School on
M aui,—at Honolulu, Ewa, W aialua and Kaneohe, on
Oahu;—and at Waimea on Kauai. The divine blessing
has apparently rested on these efforts to save the lost.
Meeting houses. The corner stone of .a stone meeting
house at K ailua was laid the 1st of January, 1836;—the
house was completed the 31st of January, 1837. It was
dedicated Feb. 4. It is 120 feet long, 48 broad, and 27
high. It has a gallery, shingled roof, steeple, and bell.
A doby meeting house was completed at E wa the 10,
Feb. 1837. It was dedicated.• the 14th of February.
It is 90 feet long, 42 feet wide, and 15 feet high. It has
a thatched roof, and a veranda on all sides, is lighted with
glass windows, and furnished with a good pulpit. It stands
on elevated ground and commands a fine view of the sur­
rounding country and ocean.
Some measures have been taken to build a stone church
at H o n o l u l u ; 2,350 dollars have Been subscribed,—lum­
ber &amp;,c. received from America, and the work of cutting
coral commenced.
A g r a ss m e e tin g h o u se h a s b e e n bu ilt on L a n a i .
A doby house has been completed at K a a n a p a l i oil
Maui, the expense of which was defrayed by the people.
It is 78 feet by 30 on the inside, has a ti leaf roof, a good
pulpit and glass windows.
A doby meeting house has been built at O l o a l u , Maui.
Contributions, fyc.
Honolulu. For Ewa church for pulpit,
For Rev. S. Parker,
For mission at the Rocky M.
a
For the Methodist Mission.
&lt;C

CC

CC

$60,00.
30,25.
78.00.
92,50.

20 .00 .

L

�11

For improving the pari,

50,00.
330,75.
u
For building a new church,
2,350,00.
Wailuku. The people have, by their labor, raised one
hundred twenty eight dollars towards procuring a bell for
the meeting house.
Kailua. Six or seven cords of wood have been con­
tributed to assist native school teachers and furnish native
^ school houses.
Kaawaloa. Monthly concert contributions are made
in different articles such as the people can command, as
kapa, fowls, &amp;c. Some wood has also been contributed for
benevolent purposes.
Waimea, Hawaii. Three houses built for graduates of
the Mission Seminary. Fifty school houses in native style.
150 kapas contributed at monthly concerts. A large native
house is building for a. new missionary, to be a monthly
concert contribution, value $100 or jnore.
Hilo. The people have recently commenced planting a
Cotton field for missionary purposes which they cultivate
on the first monday of every month.
!
Schools. The whole number of schools and scholars on
| &lt; the islands is not known. A large number of new school
houses have been built, and many schools, for awhile dis­
continued, have been revived.
About 40 of the graduates of the Mission Seminary
have been employed in teaching, in which they acquit
themselves creditably.
Schools at the several stations have been prosecuted
with increased vigor especially schools for children.
Mr. Smith has, with the help of native assistants, in­
structed two schools for children, one for boys and one
for girls, at Honolulu. The whole number of scholars on
his list is 486. Of these the average number of regular
^ attendants has been about 200,—boys 75, girls 125. Their
studies have been reading, writing, geography, mental
arithmetic, exercise on slates and on black board, questions
on map of the world, &amp;c. They have assembled twice on
the sabbath to receive religious instruction. Several of the
youth have become hopefully pious during the year.
The number of scholars at the High School on the cata­
logue for the past year is 79.

�12

The Boarding School at Hilo for boys went into opera*
tion in the beginning of October last. The number at­
tached to it is 12. Their dress is a white shirt and blue
trowsers. Their food is mostly native, but eaten at a table
in English style. Each one sleeps in a separate apart­
ment. The following has been the daily order of exercises.
Morning prayers at 5 \. Breakfast at 6J. Labor from,
7 to 8£. School hours from 8^ to 1 \\. Recreation, dinner,
&amp;c. until l£, P. M. School hours from I-| to 4\ . L a­
bor from to 5^. Supper at 6. Evening prayers at 7.
Retiring bell at 9.
Marriages. The number of marriages has been not far
from one thousand; which is about three hundred less
than in the preceding year. W e know of no sufficient rea­
son for the difference. There is a law at Maui that none
who cannot read shall marry, old people excepted. The
missionary at Waialua in his report said, “ It has been re­
peatedly stated to me that some of the head men forbid
women to marry men of another land unless the man will
come and live with the woman. But that this is the fact
in many cases I cannot certify.” One cause is the de­
crease in population.
M r . E d m u n d H. R o g e r s and Miss E l i z a b e t h M.
H it c h c o c k were married at Molokai, July 12, 1836, by
Rev. Titus Coan of Hilo. The king, T a m e h a m e h a III.,
was married to K a la m a at Honolulu Feb. 2, 1837, by Rev.
H . Bingham.
Births and deaths.
From a record kept at Waialua it appears in 1836, there
were 34 births and 90 deaths. For the first three months
of 1837, 8 births, 29 deaths. At Waioli, Kauai, the births
were 60, deaths 84.
H a r ie t a N a h ie n a e n a ,
died Dec. 30, 1836.
Emily Witter Green,
* “ July 6, 1836.
David B. Lyman,
“ July 28, 1836.
Luke Lyons,
ct Oct. 21, 1836.
Mrs. Maria M. Dibble,
“ Feb. 20, 1837.
Mrs. Betsey C. Lyons,
“ May 14, 1837.
Births in the mission families from June 1, 1836 to June 1,
1337.
Mary Jane Graham Armstrong,
June 2, 1836.

�13

u
Luke Lyons,
4, 1836,
cc 26,
Caroline Hannah Clark,
1836.
Sophia Elizabeth Hall,
July 4, 1836.
Mary Catharine Dimond,
Aug. 24, 1836.
Titus Munson Coan,
Sep. 27, 1836.
Cornelius Ogden Spaulding,
Sep.
1836.
Samuel Thomas Alexander,
Oct. 29, 1836.
Robert Hall Tinker,
Dec. 31, 1836.
John Lowell Smith Emerson,,
Jan. 4, 1837.
Edward Dorr Griffin Hitchcock,
20, 1887,
Levi Tenny Chamberlain,
April 30, 1837.
Theodore Weld Gulick,
May
1837.
u 24, 1837.
Mary Elizabeth Bliss,
In all, in the mission families during the last 12 months,
5 deaths, and 14 births.
During the past year 15 left for America, viz.; Mr. and
Mrs. Richards and six of their children; Mr. and Mrs.
Spaulding and their two children; a daughter of Mr. Bish­
op; and the first two sons of Mr. Chamberlain. A rein­
forcement of 32 was added in April.
The whole number on the ground, June 1, 1837, is as
follows;
Ordained missionaries,
25
Physicians,
2
Secular Agents,
2
Teachers,
9
Printers,
2
Book Binder,
1—41
Married females,
39
Unmarried females,
4—43
Male children,
38
Female children,
27— 65
149
Health of the mission. Five have died as mentioned
already. Mr. and Mrs. Spaulding left for America in con­
sequence of the illness of both of them. Mr. Richards
left partly on account of the health of Mrs. R.. Mr. Gulick’s debility continued through the year. Several of the
sisters have been prevented by ill health from much ac­
tive missionary service. Among those now in feeble health
may be mentioned, Mrs. Bingham, Mrs. Whitney, Mis.
Cc

2

�14

Forbes, Mrs. Smith, Mrs. Hall, and Mrs. Bliss. The
health of the mission has on the whole been much as usual.
Itinerating. The tour of Oahu was made by Mr. Bing­
ham in August and by Mr. Tinker in December. The
tour of East Maui by Mr. Armstrong, and of Hawaii by
Mr. Coan, Mr. Forbes and Mr. Hall. Mr. Richards and
family, previous to their embarkation, made the tour of
Kauai, Oahu, and Hawaii.
During the year Mr. Bingham and family visited Kauai;
Mr. and Mrs. Whitney, Oahu; Messrs. Parker and Smith
with their families, Molokai and M aui; Dr. Judd and family,
Hawaii; Dr. Judd, Maui; Mr. Hall and family, Hawaii; Mr.
Forbes and family, Oahu; and Mr. Tinker and family, Kauai.
In these and other excursions to a greater or less ex­
tent, most of the brethren have gone abroad preaching the
gospel and healing the sick, and becoming better ac­
quainted with the condition of the people. This course,
it is to be hoped, will be pursued more and more hereafter.
Manufacture of Cloth. Miss Brown reports, T h a t the
2d. class of six spun and wove during the year 160 yards.
Three have made some proficiency inweaving. Two pie­
ces of more th?»n 20 yards each have been spun in fami­
lies and wove under Miss B ’s inspection, and another
piece is ready for the loom. Two of the 2nd class re­
quested permission to remain in school, and they assist
in instructing others. They also spin and knit. Oise of
them is about to set up cloth making at home. The 3rd
class of six give, more promise of doing well than those,
who preceded them. On the whole this branch of our
missionary labor is prosperous.
Visiters from abroad. T h e f r i e n d , D a n ie l W h e e l e r ,
with his son, after spending about six months among us,
visiting various stations, and addressing the people on reli­
gious subjects, sailed from Kauai for other islands in the
Pacific in the month of June.
R e v . D a n ie l L e e of the Methodist mission, after being
at the islands 8 months for the benefit of his health, sailed
for the Columbia River, July 21.
R e v . M r. B e a v e r , of the Church of England, with his
wife landed at Oahu, July 15, and after a cordial visit of a
week left us for Fort Vancouver, where he acts as chaplain
to the Hudson Bay Company*
R e v . S a m u e l P a r k e r , employed by the Am. Board

�15

to explore among the Indians, west of the Rocky Mountains,
arrived at Honolulu, July 15, where after waiting about
five months with much anxiety to obtain a passage, he em­
barked in December for the United States. He gave a
favorable account of the way being prepared for preaching
the gospel to the Indians in the Oregon Territory.
jEight Methodist Missionaries arrived at Honolulu on
their way to the Columbia River the 23d. Dec. They
continued here till April 8, when they embarked for their
post in the Brig Diana. Dr. White taught a school for
the children of the missionaries at Honolulu, and Mr. Beers
assisted in improving the road at the pali of JNuuanu.
3. H

ig h

S ch o o l .

The committee of superintendence of the High School
would present the following recommendations in reference
to the future operations of the school;
1. That Mr. Burnham be recommended to the Board as
an assistant missionary to aid in the secular department of
the High School.
2. That the Board be requested to appoint and send us a
medical man as a teacher of Chemistry, Mineralogy, Bota­
ny and Medicine in the Seminary at Lahainaluna.
3. That $4,000 be appropriated for carrying on buildings
and other operations of the High School for the present
year.
4. That $1.000 be laid out, if necessary, in completing the
printing office, bindery &amp;c.
5. The committee are of opinion that for two or three
year to come $7,000 or $8,000 annually will be sufficient to
carry on the operations of the school including the expens­
es of the families of the station and the High School press.
After this period when the number of scholars shall amount
to 200, and the number of teachers increased as contem­
plated, $10,000 or $12,000 will be needed.
6. Resolved that in the opinion of this mission, a man­
ual labor department, in some form and to some extent, is
essential to the prosperity of the school.
7. Resolved that the teachers of the High School be
recommended to continue their instructions in the English
language.
8. The committee recommend, that the teachers of the

�16

High School be a committee to make known fully to the
Board the reasons of the above recommendations and
opinions.
9. That the name of the High School be changed ta
Mission Seminary.
Proportion of Scholars.
O f the 32 scholars who may annually join the Mission
Seminary, the following are the numbers for the different
Islands, according to the population of each by the last
census;
Kauai,
3
Oahu,
8
7
M aui,
2
Molokai,
12
Hawaii,
4 . B o a r d in g S c h o o ls .

In regard to the Female Boarding Seminary at Wailu­
ku the committee would recommend,
1. That a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars be ap­
propriated to complete the building now in a state of forward­
ness, to inclose the premises and to make such fixtures and
small additions as shall be needed; and that the school gti
into operation as soon as possible.
2. That the Committee of Superintendence of the Se­
minary be instructed to draw up a plan of such enlarge­
ments in building as they shall deem necessary for the
greatest usefulness of the Institution, accompany it with a
full statement of the number of teachers, and the amount
of means that would be required by the institution if thus
enlarged, and present it to this meeting with a view to its
being forwarded to the Board.
3. That a committee of three be appointed to request of
the king and chiefs a few acres of land adjoining the pre­
mises of the institution which may be cultivated to aid in
the support of the scholars.
In regard to the Boarding School at Hilo:
1. That a sum not exceeding 500 dollars be appropri­
ated to meet the wants of the school without erecting at
present permanent buildings.
2. That Mr. Coan, with the addition of two others who

�luay be appointed, be a committee to draw up a plan of
such permanent buildings, as in their judgment the best in­
terests of the school will require, accompany it with a full
statement of the means, number of teachers, and appara-tus that will be necessary to make the school prosperous, and
present the document to this meeting with the view of its
being forwarded to the Board.
In regard to Punahou:
1. That the inclosure of the premises be completed, but
that the erection of buildings be deferred till there shall be
a definite prospect of a teacher for the School.
2. That the brethren at Honolulu be a committee to
draw up a plan of permanent buildings for a school at that
place, state the claims of the place for such a school, make
{in estimate of the means and number of teachers necessa­
ry, present the document to this meeting, and if approved
forward it to the Board.
W e also recommend to the Pru. Com. to appropriate a
sum not exceeding $500 a year for the support of a Female
Boarding School at W aialua, on the island of Oahu.
C e n t r a l F e m a l e S e m in a r y .

The directors of the Central Female Seminary at Wrailuku
recommend,
1. That the $1,000 appropriated by this meeting be em­
ployed in fitting up the present building for recitation rooms
and such other purposes as the teacher shall think best, and
in erecting a few lodging rooms for scholars in a cheap
manner.
2. That $25 be Considered a suitable annual appropria­
tion for each pupil, and that the secular agent be instructed
to furnish that amount, if needed for sustaining the school.
3. That theBoard be requested to appropriate $1,000
annually for two or three years to provide buildings for the
school, besides the necessary expense of sustaining the
scholars.
4. That they be requested to send as soon as possible, a
well qualified teacher and his wife to aid in the business of
instruction.
5. That the teacher of the Seminary with Mr. Armstong be a Committee to forward the above recommenda­
tions to the Board, and make further explanations and
statements as they shall deem proper.
2*

�18

Age of scholars to be received.
Yoted that it be the sense of this meeting that promising
females be received into the Female Boarding Seminary
between the ages of 4 and 10 years.
Materials for building.
Voted that the Secular Agents be authorised to forward
to Wailuku lumber sufficient to complete the building there
in progress for the Female Seminary.
H

ilo

B o a r d in g S c h o o l .

The committee on the Boarding school at Hilo, having
examined the subject committed to them, submit the fol­
lowing.
1. That the school be enlarged to 25 or 30 scholars,
and that it be conducted on its present plan during the cur­
rent year.
2. That the Brethren at the different stations on Hawaii
be requested to assist in selecting and furnishing promising
boys for the school.
3. That it be recommended to enlarge the school to the
number of fifty scholars in the year 1839, provided the
plan shall be approved by the Board, and provided another
teacher can be furnished and the necessary means obtained
for carrying into effect the proposed enlargement.
The committee would further state that they did not feel
prepared to draw a plan of buildings &amp;c. and prepare a
document to be forwarded to the Board, without consulting
the teacher of the school [Mr. Lyman, who was not pres­
ent at the meeting] and they would therefore recommend,
that the Brethren at Hilo be a committee to draw up such
a plan as shall in their judgment promote the best interests
of the institution, and forward it to.the Board, together
with a statement of probable expenses and such explana­
tions and requests as shall seem to them expedient.
P un ah o u S cho ol.

The Committee appointed to report the probable ex­
penses of establishing a Boarding School for boys at Puna­
hou beg leave to say, that we recommend to build a school

�19

house, the cost of which shall not exceed,
$1,000
Do. dwelling house for the teacher,
2,000
Do. cook house, dining hall, and doby buildings
sufficient to accommodate 30 scholars,
1,000
Support of teacher, first year, about,
500
Do. for native assistants, wages and board,
100
30 Scholars at 25 dollars each,
750
Total expenses the first year,
5,350
After the first year, the buildings &amp;c. being ready, the
support of teacher, assistant teachers, food and clothing
for the scholars, repairs &amp;c. without increasing the num­
ber of pupils, will probably dmount to fifteen or sixteen
hundred dollars annually.
It is confidently believed however by your commitee,
that the chiefs and parents of the scholars will meet a con­
siderable part of the annual expenses of the scholars.
5 . C o m m o n S ch o o ls .

From the reports of Stations, and from personal observ­
ation, it is evident that Common Schools have exerted a
great and salutary influence over the people of these Isl­
ands. The cause of morality and religion seems to have
been favorably affected, or the reverse, very much as these
schools have flourished or declined. Believing this to be
the fact, and believing also that the cause of common edocation may still be carried forward with increasing suc­
cess, your Committee would recommend;
1. That vigorous efforts be made, by the Brethren at all
the Stations, to revive such schools as may have been sus­
pended, encourage and strengthen such as are declining,
and press forward the system throughout their respective
field, by all wise means in their power.
2. That the first and best energies of the teachers be
devoted to the instruction of children; and that prompt
and persevering efforts be continued to bring all the chil­
dren of the nation, who are of a suitable age, under a
course of instruction in schools during the present year.
3. That the common native teachers, who are faithful in
their work, be encouraged and stimulated by presents of
books, by visiting their schools, and in such other ways as
the Brethren at the stations shall find practicable.

�20

4. That as most of the graduates of the High School
promise to be valuable helps in the cause of education,
those of them who prove themselves worthy, be fairly com­
pensated for their services, in such manner as the person
employing them shall deem expedient; and that they be
encouraged where convenient, to form themselves into as­
sociations for mental and mutual improvement, together
with such other teachers and individuals as may be qualifi­
ed to derive benefit from associations of that kind.
5. That a daily school for children and another for teach­
ers be kept in vigorous operation at each of our stations
where it is practicable; and that the teachers of the pres­
ent reinforcement engage in these schools, with the advice
of the older Missionary or Missionaries at the station.
6. That decent and commodious houses be secured as
soon as possible at all the stations where they are needed,
provided this can be done without drawing on our secular
agent for larger sums than those specified in the following
article.
7. That the following appropriations be made for the
erection of school houses at the stations where they are
needed, and for the payment of teachers during the present
year, it being understood that all former giants for these
objects, not expended, be unavailable from this time.
Grants past, year. Expended.
Grants pres, year,
S. Houses. Teach. S. Houses. Teach. S. Houses. Teach.
$•175 $ 35
$ 25 1 $ 75
H ilo ,............ | '■m .^100
100
Waimea, Ha. | ' 200
100
125 1 75
i
100
50
Koliala, • • •
10
100
200
20
Kailua, . . . . j 200
140
75
300
50
100
Kaawaloa, . 1 200
100
50
100
125
100
Wailuku, . .
200
21)0
120
125
Jiahaina, . . .
100
40
160
100
20
200
75
Molokai, . . .
100
Hana, . . . .
50
200
150
100
Honolulu, . .
100
200
Honoluluaina,
25
100
200
100
56
60
Ewa, . . . . .
60
150
100
200
100
Waialua, . .
150
25
50
200
100
75
Kaneohe, . .
60
70
21
200
100
Wairnea,Kau.
50
200
200
15
100
50
Waioli, . . .
100
200
48
100
60
Koloa, . . .
50
50
Kanapali* . .
590 1,990 1,165
2^800 1,500
650

8. That we obtain as much assistance from the Chiefs

�21

and people towards the erection of school houses and the
support of teachers as they are willing to render; and in
case the whole amount granted to the several stations
should not be needed for the object specified, that the over­
plus be left in the treasury of the Mission.
9. That the brethren at each station be at liberty to state
to the Board the peculiar circumstances and wants of their
teachers, and request them to furnish for each station so
desiring it such articles as may meet their necessities, and
tend to their civilization, to be given them as pay for their
services.
Yoted that the sum of $100 be allowed for the building
of a school house at Kapaa on Kauai, and $20 for the sup­
port of a teacher, in case it should be thought expedient
that Dr. Lafon occupy a station there this year.
6 . O n S c h o l a r s b e in g s u p p o r te d by in d iv id u a ls in A m e ­
r ic a .

The committee on the support of scholars in the Mission
Seminary and other schools would report as follows:
That we thiiik favorably of suggesting to the Board that
the scholars of the Mission Seminary and Female Board­
ing Seminary be supported by individuals, Sabbath Schools
and small societies, it being distinctly understood that no
money or presents of any kind be sent directly to any
scholar, and that no scholar be apprized of the fact that he
is supported by a particular individual or society till he
shall have completed his course of study, when he may
receive,any name which his benefactors may please to give.
With these cautions, we think the plan would be attended
with important advantages,that it would secure interest and
prayer for scholars individually from those who should
support them, and that contributions for this definite pur­
pose might be called forth which otherwise would not be
made to the Board.
7. D

u t y of

H a w a iia n C h u r c h e s

to s u pp o r t t h e

G o spel.

1. As it is obvious that churches who need to be taught
almost every thing which it is important that they should
know in order to be active, united, pure, happy and useful
in the highest degree, and who need all the power of per­
suasion which the ministry can employ to secure the same
object, could better forego every luxury, and part with

J

�22

every cent of their income, than to be destitute of preach­
ing and pastoral labors, therefore, resolved, that it be considered the duty of the churches in the Sandwich Islands,
to take efficient measures, and make vigorous efforts for
the support of their own preachers, either wholly or in
part, as God shall give them ability, availing themselves of
such aid as may be freely given by the congregation who
share with them in the advantages of the preaching and
pastoral labors which they enjoy.
°2. That it be considered the duty of the missionaries to
teach their people what they may reasonably be expected
to do for the support of the gospel, both at home and
abroad, and how they may most advantageously aid this
object, with a faithful exhibition of the motives to enlist
them in the work, but then leave the churches and indivi­
duals to judge voluntarily for themselves what and how
much they will do in this cause.
3. That no civil enactments should be requested to
secure a support for the missionary, except for the purpose
of protection, but that the king and chiefs, head men and
hakuainas, be encouraged to aid in constructing public
buildings, and sustaining charitable or evangelical institu­
tions and schools among the people, both by grants and
donations from their own property, by direct labors or ap­
propriations from what they would have a right to demand
for private and public use, were no such objects before
them, and by affording facilities and encouragements to the
people to build school houses, pay their teachers, and con­
tribute something annually at least for the support of their
pastors.
4. That the owners of vessels among our church mem­
bers be, in a particular manner, requested to favor the
objects of the mision generously by transporting lumber
and supplies, and mission families freight free, when con­
venient; and, whenever a large amount of freight is taken
for us, or considerable inconvenience is required of them,
that they be requested to favor our common cause, by mod­
erate, reasonable and favorable terms of freight; and fa­
vors thus done apparently for the mission though in reality
for the nation, should be considered as gratuitous on the
part of the individual rendering the favor, and as such duly
acknowledged.
Voted, that the above report on the duty of Hawaiian

�23

churches to support the gospel be translated into the native
language, accompanied by a statement of the expenses in­
curred by the Board for the support of this mission from
its commencement; also a statement of the expenditures of
the printing department,—of the medical department,— and
of the Mission Seminary, and that this be printed for the
information of the chiefs and others.
Messrs. Bingham, Judd and Chamberlain, a committee
to carry the above into effect.
8 . FtJTtJHE R e in f o r c e m e n t s .

The commjttee appointed to consider the subject of addi­
tional missionaries and teachers needed and to be hereafter
sent to these islands, would recommend the following.
Miss’s. Teachers.
0
)
For Hawaii, Kealia,
1
2
Kau,
1
Puna,
1
1
Hilo,
1
1
1
Hamakua,
0
Kohala,
1
1
1
N. Kona,
1
For Maui, Wailuku,
0
1
Haiku,
1
1
Koolau,
1
Hana,
1
Kaupo,
1
1
Honuaula,
1
1
For Lanai,
1
1
For Molokai,
1
For Oahu, Ewa,
1
1
Kaneohe,
Waikiki,
I
1
Honoluluaina,
1
1
Waianae,
1
1
Hauula,
1
1
For Kauai, Kapaa,
1
Waimea,
1
1
For Niihau,
20
19
For Hawaii,
3 physicians.
——

�24

East Maui, 1
do.
Molokai,
1
do.
Secular man for Lahaina. Teacher for female boarding
school at Waialua on Oahu. Total 46.
Resolved, that C h ristia n benevolence ought to supply
this amount of labourers to carry forward the missionary
work rapidly and successfully in this field; and, on this ac­
count, we advise this number to be sent, provided other
parts of the great field have not obviously paramount claims
to the laborers who offer themselves to the direction of the
Board.
9 . L o c a tio n .

1. Kauai.
M r. Johnson, at Waioli.
Mr. Lafon, Koioa;—with permission to
occupy another station on Kauai if he and the brethren of
that island wish it.
2. Oahu.
Mr. Locke, at Waialua.
Mr. Bishop, at Ewa.
Mr Cooke, 4at Honolulu.
Mr. Castle,
“
Mr. Smith, at the N . W. part of Honolulu,
Miss Marcia M. Smith, at Kaneohe.
3. Molokai. M r. Munn, at Kaluaaha.
4. Maui.
Mr. Baldwin, at Lahaina for the present.
Mr. Me Donald, at Lahaina.
Miss Lucia G. Smith, at Lahainaluna.
Mr. Conde and Mr. Ives, at Hana.
5. Hawaii. Mr. Knapp, at Waimea.
Mr. Bliss and Mr. Bailey at Kohala.
Dr. Andrews, Kailua.
Mr. Van Duzee, Kaawaloa.
Mr. Wilcox, Hilo.
10. C ir c u m st a n c e s

of

M is s io n a r ie s ’

c h il d r e n .

This subject had special reference to a School or Seminary
for the instruction of our children at the islands. It was
discussed at some length,and a committee of six appointed
to report. They reported in favor of an establishment at
the islands, on the ground that parents ought to train their
own children; that as missions are enlarged and progress
it will be more practicable to educate them in heathen
countries; that the expense will not be greater; and their

�25

prospect of being good missionaries if educated in the field
will not be less.
On the other hand the reasons which have hitherto in­
fluenced our mission and the missionaries in Ceylon in
sending their children to America—See Memoir of Mrs.
Ellis, Introductory Essay—were supposed by a majority of
the meeting to prevail over the plan of educating them on
missionary ground. It was voted, therefore, that the re­
port be indefinitely postponed.
11. E

conomy,

S alary,

and

C ommon S tock.

The Committee to whom was referred the subject of Mis­
sionary Economy, also of Salary and Common Stock sys­
tem, having attended to the duty assigned them, beg leave
to state,
1. Although there is evidence that a good degree of
economy has been practised by the members of this mis­
sion, in regard to the erection of dwelling and out houses,
and in furniture, food and clothing, so that a thorough examiriation of the grounds of our expenditures would be satis­
factory to the Prudential Committee and to the Christian
public generally; Nevertheless, regarding the injunctions
of the Board on the subject of economy as highly impor­
tant, therefore,
Resolved, That in whatever pertains to the comfort of
our families, as houses, furniture, clothing &amp;c. we will
carefully examine whether we cannot, in future, curtail
our expenditures; and we promise to be governed by the
strictest rules of economy, always taking into account the
importance of promoting health, and thus enabling us to
labor to the highest advantage.
2. In view of the importance of our work and the
worthlessness of money when expended for any other ob­
ject than the upbuilding of the Redeemer’s kingdom; and
in view of the fact that delay in our work must be
the worst economy in the end; instead of taking retrograde
steps, Resolved, that we deem it our duty to press forward
with prayerful enterprize in devising the best plans of has­
tening the reformation of the Islanders, present those plans
before the churches and call upon them to sustain us.
3. That the Secular Agent may be able to lay before the
mission during this meeting an estimate of the probable
S

�26

expense, necessary to be incurred the current year, that he
may ask advice in cases of doubtful expendiency, Resolv­
ed, that it be the duty of each m issio n ; ; y to present to the
secular agent a statement of his plans in regard to addi­
tional buildings, fixtures, furniture &amp;c. with the probable
expense; moreover, that each member make out a list of his
probable wants for the next two or three years, including
plans for dwelling houses, public buildings &amp;c. with the
necessary expense, that it may be sent to the Board.
On the subject of Salary and Common Stock system your
Committee are of opinion that the business of sustaining
missionaries at these islands and carrying on their opera­
tions in a pecuniary point of view is so various and com­
plicated, that no better arrangement than that by which the
Board now regulate the support of their missionaries in
this field can at present be proposed.
12. R e l a t i o n

of

M

i s s i o n a r i e s to t i i e

C hristia n W

^

orld.

Feeling more and more impressed with the importance of the missionary
work, and penetrated with the amazing neglect with which the professed
followers of Christ are chargeable in reference to their dying fellow men,
and unable to hold our peace while they who dwell at ease in Zion con­
tinue to slumber, we would here express our united opinions, and belief, on
several important points of Christian duty in the form of the following
resolutions:
1. Resolved, That the plan of efforts hitherto contemplated'by the
church and her leading ministers, for converting the world, is very far
short of her ability, and utterly inadequate to the end in view, and of
course, by no means equal to the requisitions of her Lord.
2. Resolved, That the inspired injunctions of self denial, economy,
frugality, retrenchment and benevolent, effort, and the gospel prohibi­
tions again3t laying up treasures on earth for the purposes of personal
aggrandizement, luxury and ease, are binding in common, and to the same
extent, on the Christian at home and the missionary abroad, and there­
fore both should be governed by the same principles, and measured by
the same rules.
3. Resolved, That on an average, 100 Christians at home could sus­
tain one of their number abroad, or every hundred Christians, a mis­
sionary to the heathen—that most of the churches might afford each a
man for the missionary field, and sustain him there'—that many churches
could afford several for that purpose, and that there are local churches in
the United States, one of whom could alone sustain the American Board,at
its present rate of expenditure, without danger of being impoverished.
4. Resolved, That those who accumulate wealth for themselves, and
do not honor the Lord with their substance, live in violation of the com­
mands of Christ, expose their own souls to death, and deprive the dying
heathen of the bread of life.
5. R esolved, That notwithstanding the present debt of the Board, the
great embarrassment in carrying on the work of missions is still in the
kick of men rather than of money.
6. Resolved, That the practice founded on the apprehension that be­
nevolent efforts to save the heathen might retard trie work of Christ in
Christian countries, is preposterous, and utterly at variance with the

j

j

i

�27

precepts and promises of the Savior and unworthy of the countenance
of every sober Christian.
7. Resolved, That to expect of missionaries and assistant missionaries
to accomplish vastly more under the influence of a withering atmos­
phere, than is expected from ministers and Christians at home, is manifest­
ly unreasonable,—'and the deliberate expectation that schools and semi­
naries on heathen ground can and will accomplish vastly more than is
usually expected from schools and seminaries in Christian lands is also
entirely unreasonable and without foundation.
8. Resolved, That a contempt for men on account of their imbecility
and degradation and color, and ail unwillingness to make sacrifices for
their elevation and salvation, Is the veiy opposite of the Spirit of Christ
and of the true spirit of missions.
9. Resolved, That the fact of 3.000.000 of the descendants of pagan
Africa, and one or two millions of the Romanists from Europe, being in
the midst of the evangelical Churches of the United States, while it im­
poses an obligation on them to labor cheerfully and with vigor for their
immediate conversion, furnishes no valid excuse for not directing their
chief energies to the unevangelized in other lands.

It was at first decided to add some illustrations and ar­
guments to the above, as was done in our Circular to the
churches a year since;—that decision was afterwards chang­
ed into this; viz.
That 1,000 copies of the Resolutions be printed on letter •
paper and employed by the members of the mission in
their correspondence and otherwise as each one should
judge best.
In connection with this subject the following resolutions
were adopted;
On Mr. Dibble’s return to America.
The case of Mr. Dibble and his family having been
presented before this meeting and advice requested as to
the path of duty, therefore,
1. Resolved, That in our opinion Providence points him
to America.
2. Resolved, That we approve of Bro. Dibble’s visiting
the United States by an early and good opportunity. That
we commend him to the affection and confidence of the
Board and the churches, and recommend him while in
America to plead the claims of the heathen before the
Christian public.
3. Resolved, That we give thanks to God for his favor
in permitting Bro. Dibble to labor so long in this field,
and we pray the Great Head of the Church to be with
him and his little ones on his voyage and in his native land,
and restore him to us in due time.

�28

Voted that Mr. Armstrong be a committee to write a letter
of introduction for. Mr. Dibble to the Rooms.
Voted that Mr. Clark be a committee to write a letter
of instructions and suggestions for the use of Mr. Dibble
in his agency to the United States.
The two committees above mentioned read to the meet­
ing the letters assigned them which were approved.
13. C o r r e s p o n d e n c e .
Letters to be written during the present year.
1. To Benevolent Societies.
General letter to the A. Board to be presented to this
meeting, Messrs. Bingham, Andrews, and Tinker.
Cor. Sec. of the Board on the subject of grants from
Bible and Tract Societies, Mr. Chamberlain.
Ex. Com. of N. Y. State Tem. Society in answer to
their inquiries, Mr. Tinker.
American Bible Society, Mr. Bingham.
Phil. Bible Society, Mr. Baldwin.
A. S.' S. Union in answer to the letter of the editor of
S. S. Magazine, Mr. Bishop.
Am. Tract Society, N. Y ., M r. Bishop.
Am. Seamans Friend Society, Mr. Baldwin.
2. To Missions and Missionaries.
Marquesas Mission, Mr. Parker.
Mission at the Society Islands, Mr. Armstrong.
China Mission, Mr. Clark.
Ceylon Mission, Mr. Andrews.
Mission to S. Eastern Asia, Mr. Coan.
Malirata Mission, Mr. Green.
M adura Mission, Mr. Lyons.
Palestine Mission, Mr. Alexander.
Missionaries at Constantinople, Mr. Thurston.
Mission to S Africa, Mr. Bliss.
Oregon Mission, Mr. Bingham.
Methodist Mission, Oregon, Dr. Judd.
3. To Colleges, Seminaries, &lt;$rc.
Society of Inquiry, Jefferson College, Mr. Andrews
“
“
Centre College, Ky. Mr. Alexander.

�29

Soc. of Inpuiry, Thol. Sem. Andover, Mr. Emerson.
“
u
Amherst College, M r. Tinker.
u
u
W estern Reserve Coll. Mr. Andrews.
“
“
Theol. Sem. Alleganytown,Mr. Bishop.
u
u
WilIiams, College, Mr. Lyman.
u
“
Yale College, Mr. Parker.
“
“
Theol. Sem. East Windsor, Mr. Ives.
“
u
Theol. Sem. Princeton, Mr. Armstrong.
e£
“
Theol..Sem. Auburn, Mr. Hitchcock.
&lt;c
u
Union College, Mr. Conde.
“
“
Lane Seminary, M r Smith.
“
“
Theol. Sem. N. Y. City, Mr. Dibble.
“
u
Hamilton College, Mr. Lyons.
u
ct
Middlebury College, Mr; Whitney.
“
u
N. Y. University, Mr. Me Donald.
u
“
Dartmouth College, Mr. Clark.
“
“
Newark Coll. Delaware, Mr. Forbes.
Gberlin Institute, Mr. Castle.
Basle Theol. Sem. Switzerland, Mr. Baldwin.
Oneida Institute, Mr. Green.
Southern Theol. Sem. Columbia, S. C. Mr. Forbes.
Theol. Sem. Gilmanton, N H , Mr. Emerson.
Theol. Sem. Marion College, Mr. Me Donald.
Teachers Seminary, Andover, Mr. Johnson.
4 . To Agents of the Board, &lt;Sfc.
Rev. R. C. Hand, Concord, N. H ., Mr. Green.
Rev. H . Rardwell, Oxford, Ms., Mr. Dibble.
u C. Eddy, Utica, N. Y., Mr. Bingham.
u A. Bullard, Cincinnati, Mr. Tinker.
44 D. Magie, Elizabethtown, N. J , Mr. Coan.
“ Harvey Coe, Hudson, Ohio, Mr. Andrews.
“ Dr. Nelson, Dr. Lafon.
Medical Institution, Fairfield, N. Y ., Dr. Andrews.
Dr. Mussey, Hanover, N. II., Dr. Judd.
Medical Institution, Transylvania, &gt;
T f
University Philadelphia,
^ r. a on.
Rev. Wm. Richards, Mr. Green.
Cong. Union, England, Mr. Thurston.
J4. A

ssig n m e n t s.

The Committee of assignments recommend that all
unfinished appointments of 1 8 3 6 be continued.
3*

�30

The committee further assign to Mr. Tinker a translation
of the “ Glass of Whiskey.”
To Mr. Emerson the “ Ai o ka la” for 1839.
To Mr. Bingham, “ Memoir of Kaahumanu” and a
“ Treatise on Christian doctrine.”
To Mr. Armstrong, “ Manual on Popery.”
To Mr. Baldwin, “ A Church members guide.”
To Mr. Green, “ Revision of Church History.” “ T rea­
tise on the Sabbath.”
To Mr. Forbes, “ Tract on stealing.”
To Mr. Lyons, “ 52 Primary lessons” for Sab. Sch.
To Mr. Alexander, Hawaiian Children’s Sch. Manual,
to lie reviewed by Mr. Lyons.
To Mr. Lyman, A Bible class Dictionary some what
on ^he plan of Dwight;— Mr. Emerson to be his alternate.
To Mr. Andrews, a Concordance of the New Testam ent
15. T e m p e r a n c e .
Statements were made on this subject by the committee
appointed last year, Mr. Baldwin taking the place of Mr.
Soaulding as committee for Maui. In consequence of a
vote, that an article he prepared by the committee from
their reports, to be printed in some Temperance paper in
the United States, the reports are net now in the hands of
the Honolulu Printing Committee. No abstract therefore
can be given in these minutes.
Messrs. Baldwin, Coan, Lafon and Tinker were ap­
pointed a committee to collect facts and report at the next
Annual Meeting.
On employing intemperate workmen.
The committee on Temperance to whom was referred
the subject of employing intemperate workmen have at­
tended to the subject, and would recommend the following
considerations;
L That when there are different candidates for employ­
ment (other things being generally equal,) the interests of
our families and the community require, that we should
employ the temperate and moral, in preference to those of
an opposite character.
2. That among candidates for employment, w7ho are ad­
dicted to different vices, we can lay down no general rule
that will guide us in the selection to be made.

�31

3. That our situation is such, and the source whence our
mechanics are chiefly derived such, and mechanics of an
unexceptionable character are so exceedingly rare, that we
think we should do wrong to ourselves, to our families,
and to the cause in which we are engaged, did we not, in
many cases, employ the intemperate, and those addicted to
other vices.
16. D e s e c r a t i o n o f t h e S a b b a t h .
W hereas a proper regard to the Sabbath is of vital
importance to the welfare of every nation, and neglect of
it a peculiar impediment to the spread of the gospel; and
wrhereas, this holy day is openly desecrated in this village
and other places, by the transaction of secular business and
by keeping open grogshops and groceries, and whereas we
as a mission should partake in the guilt did we not use
our influence to remove the evil, therefore;
1. Resolved, That the mission respectfully solicit the
king and chiefs to take such measures as may effectually
remove the above nuisances.
2. That it is with deep regret we learn how this holy
day is disregarded in Christian lands, and that in may cases
by the professed children of Him who has said, “ Remember
the sabbath day to keep it holy.”
In accordance with the first resolution the following letter
was addressed to the chiefs.
H o n o l u l u , Mei 31, 1837.
Aloha oukou e na lii;
Eia ko makou manaoia oukou. Kaumaha io ko makou
naau i ka heliiia o ka la Sabati i ke kuai waiwai ar.a, a i
ka holo lio ana no ka lealea, i ke kuai rama ana i na
hale kuai rama, a i ke kani ana o na pu kuni ahi, a me ka
uliauha ana ia la hoano, a me na hana e keakea’i i ka pule
a me ka malama i ke Akua.
Eia ka pono o na’lii a ke Akua i hoolilo ai i alii, e hoomalu i kanaka i pomaikai ka poe noho malie, aole e keakeaia, a e koloheia lakou e ka poe kolohe, i ka la Sabati
a i na la a pau.
E ia hoi kekahi pono o na’lii e ao aku a e papa aku a e
keakea aku hoi ma ke kanawai i ka poe kolohe a pau, ke

�32

keakea mai i ka poe makemake e malama i ko ke Akua
kanawai i ka la Sabati.
Eia hoi kekahi manao o makou. Ina e hehi wale ia ka
la Sabati aole hoi na’lii e hoole aku, alaila e ili mai ka
huhu o ke Akua maluna o Ka aina a e piii nui ka hewa i
na’lii a e hiolo loa ke aupuni.
M ISC ELLA N EO U S B U SIN ESS.
M

a n u f a c t u r e of

C

loth.

The committee on the manufacture of cloth beg leave to
recommend:
1. That the establishment be continued at Wailuku for
the present as heretofore; and that a sum not exceeding $30
be appropriated the present year from our treasury for the
purpose of improving and enlarging the concern, as Miss
Brown and the brethren of the station may deem expe­
dient.
2. That any one of the brethren who may desire the re­
moval of this establishment to his station, with a view to ex­
tend through the islands a knowledge of the art of clothmaking, keep the subject in view during the present year, lay it
before his people, correspond with Miss Brown on the sub­
ject, and present his wishes to the next general meeting.
3. That whereas the pupils of the contemplated Female
Boarding School at Wailuku are expected to be too young
to learn the art of manufacturing cloth, for several years to
come, therefore, that the vote of our last general meeting
appointing Miss Brown as an assistant in that Seminary, be
rescinded.
T a x a t i o n , of M

issio n a r ie s.

Whereas liberal and enlightened governments often ex­
onerate the ministers of religion from taxes; and whereas
the missionaries in the Sandwich Islands are devoted to
the best interests of the country, and their influence is
important in a temperal as well as a spiritual sense, there­
fore,
1. Resolved, That this government ought to exonerate
the missionaries from all taxation.
2. Resolved, notwithstanding that should the govern-

�33

ment persist, after a full explanation of our views on this
subject, to levy taxes on this mission,—rather than offend
or rebel against the rules, we will, like Christ, pay the
taxes imposed on us while we remain in the land.
Voted that a Committee of one be appointed to express
to the king and chiefs our sentiments on the subject of tax­
ation as expressed in the above resolutions with such ex­
planations and reasons as the case may seem to require.
Mr. Bingham, the committee. Voted that Mr. Bingham
be requested to translate the first article as above for inser­
tion in the Kurau Hawaii.
Division of the members.
Voted that the members of this mission be distributed
by the moderator and scribes into four divisions to which busi­
ness may be committed or from which the different committees
may be chosen;—also that lists of the names be printed
for our convenience. The distribution as follows;
1

2

3

4

Andrews
Alexander
Armstrong
Bingham
Coan
Bishop
Dr. Andrews Bailey
Baldwin
Chamberlain Hall
Castle
Conde
Lafon
Bliss
Clark
Lyons
Dibble
Cooke
Dimond
Me Donald
Gulick
Emerson
Forbes
Munn
Judd
Hitchcock ’Green
Parker
Locke
Knapp
Ives
Whitney
Smith
Rogers
Johnson
Van Duzee Wilcox
Tinker
Thurston
Invitation to M r. Diell.
Voted that we give a cordial invitation to the Rev. Mr.
Diell to sit with us in our sessions whenever it may be
convenient to him, and also that he be requested to make a
report of his labors and sucesses during the past year
among the people of his care.
Religious Services.
Voted that Messrs Bingham, Dibble and Tinker be a
committee to make arrangements for devotional meetings
and to recommend measures for our mutual religious
benefit.

�34

A sermon was with few exceptions preached daily at sun
rise to the native congregation.
Mr. Cof-n met the children of the mission for religious
instruction at a quarter before 6, every morning.
The mission met frequently during the session for devo­
tional purposes, and among other meetings of interest may
be mentioned the monthly Conceit for missions; Sabbath
schools:.and the abolition of slavery.
The ordinance of the Lord’s supper was celebrated by
the Mission Church, May 28, 1837. The members of the
late reinforcement became connected with this church the
preceding evening.
D

ay o f f a s t i n g a n d p r a y e r .

May 19th was devoted to religious services in behalf of
the children of the mission.
D

e a t h of

M

rs.

L yons.

May 15* 1837. As 21 testimony to Mrs. Lyons a be­
loved sister, whose sudden death we are called to mourn,
and whose funeral solenmiti'es will be attended this after­
noon, Voted that the business of the General Meeting be
suspended this day.
A funeral sermon was preached in the native church at
Honolulu from John 14: 21—23 by Rev. D. Baldwin.— For
a notice of Mrs. L. see Ke Kumu Hawaii, Vol 2, p. 101.
N

ew

B

ind ery.

Voted that the meeting approve of the erection of a
building at Honolulu for the accommodation of the binding
business.
S tan din g C o m m it t e e s.

For Printing Press at Honolulu, Messrs. Bingham,
Chamberlain, Judd and Tinker. '
For Printing Press at Lahainaluna, Messrs. Andrews,
Clark and Dibble.
The Teachers of the Mission Seminary, a com. to write
to the Board respecting the suggestions in the report of the
committee of superintendence, See page 15.
To write to the Board respecting the Female Seminary,
Messrs. Armstrong and Green.

i

�35

To write to the Board respecting the Hilo Boarding
School, Messrs Coan and Lyman.
To write to the Board respecting the School at Punahou, The brethren at Honolulu.
To translate the report on duty of Hawaiian churches,
Messrs. Bingham, Chamberlain and Judd.
Temperance Committee, Messrs. Baldwin, Coan, Lafon
and Tinker.
On the connexion of the arts, &amp;c. with the propagation
of the gospel, Messrs. Andrews, Bingham, Camberlain
and Richards.
To review essays and letters, Messrs. Bingham, Rich­
ards, Clark, Dibble and Tinker.
On Correspondence, see page 28.
On assignments, see page 29.
To express to the chiefs our views on the subject of tax­
ation, and to translate the 1st resolution of report, see
page 33—to be printed in Ke K. Hawaii,— Mr. Bingham.
Next General Meeting.
Voted that it be held at Lahainaluna to meet on the 2d
Wednesday of May, 1838.
P rin ting

of t h e

M

in u tes.

Voted that the printing of the Minutes of this Meeting
be referred to the Printing Committee of Honolulu to be
made out more fully than in former years.

CONTENTS.

Page.
Members present, ....................................................3
Organization of the m e e tin g ,...................................3
Reception of the 7th Reinforcement, . . . . 3
List of O v e r t u r e s ,....................................................5
Report of Printing C o m m itte e ,.............................5
Bindery, ............................
.............................6
Printing, Binding, &amp;c. at the office of the Mission
S e m in a r y ,............................................................... 7

�Reports of S tatio n s,....................................................9
S ta tis tic s ,........................................ ..............................9
Protracted M e e t in g s ,..............................................10
Meeting h o u s e s ,..........................................................10
Contributions, ................................................................10
Schools,........................................................................... 11
M arriag es,......................................................................12
Births and d e a t h s , .................................................... 12
Health of the m is s io n ,.............................................. 13
Itinerating, ................................................................ 13
Manufacture of C l o t h ,...............................................14,32
Visiters from abroad, .................................. . .1 4
High S c h o o l,.................................................................15
Boading Schools,..........................................................16
Central Female Sem inary,.........................................17
Hilo Boarding S c h o o l,.............................................. 18
Punahou School,
....................................................18
Common Schools, .................................................... 19
Scholars being supported by individuals in America, 2 1
Duty of Hawaiian churches to support the gospel, 21
Future Reinforcem ents,.............................................. 23
L o c a tio n ,......................................................................24
Circumstances of missionaries children, . . . 24
Economy, Salary and Common Stock, . . . . 23'
Relation of Missionaries to the Christian World, . 26
Mr. Dibble’s return to A m erica,............................. 27
C orrespondence,.......................................................... 28
A ssig n m en ts,................................................................29
T e m p e ra n c e ,................................................................30
Desecration of the S a b b a th ,...................................31
Miscellaneous Business.
Manufacture of C lo th ,...............................................32
Taxation of M issio n aries,.........................................32
Division of the m e m b e rs ,.........................................33
Invitation to Mr. D ie ll,.............................................. 33
Religious S e rv ic e s ,.....................................................33
Day of Fasting and p r a y e r , ...................................34
Death of Mrs. L y o n s ,...............................................34
New B in d ery ,................................................................34
Standing C o m m ittee s,...............................................34
Next General M eetin g ,..............................................35
Printing of the M i n u t e s ,.........................................35

�M E E T IN G
OF THE

H A W A IIA N ASSOCIATION,

M AY, 1837.
The Hawaiian Association met at the School House in
Honolulu, M ay 4, 1837, at the call of the moderator of
last year.
For the names of the missionaries present see list of
members at General Meeting.
Rev. Sheldon Dibble was chosen Moderator.
“ Reuben Tinker, Scribe.
Recommended that the S e r m o n s , in native previously
assigned to the brethren, be preached in the morning in­
stead of afternoon as formerly.
T he brethren B l i s s , C o n d e , I v e s and L a f o n became
members of the association.
Church Discipline.
Considerable time was spent in the consideration of this
subject, but no order taken.
Church Covenant.
The Covenant which Messrs. Clark and Dibble were ap­
pointed to prepare was read, and -after some amendments
and discussion, indefinitely postponed.
Voted that the former articles of Faith be printed in an
edition of 10,000 copies.
Voted that a committee of one be appointed to expunge
passages not necessary to the sense and design, and insert
proof references after each doctrine of faith, and superin­
tend its publication.. Chose M r. Bingham.
Bethel Church.
A committee of three were appointed to consider and re­
port on a request from certain individuals in the village
of Honolulu, that this Association would assist in organiz­
ing a church to be under the care of the Seamen’s chap­
lain.
That committee recommended that the Association com­
ply with the request, and the following order of exercises
was adopted for the occasion.
4

�38

Introductory Prayer,
Rev. H . Bingham.
Reading Scriptures and Hymn,
Proposing the Articles of Faith and
t( R. Tinker.
Covenant,
ct A. Thurston.
Consecrating Prayer,
“ T.' Coan.
Fellowship of the Churches,
t£ R. Armstrong.
Charge to the Church,
“ J. Diell.
Address to the congregation,
Administration of the Sacrament,
Local Pastors.
The committee appointed to report respecting Local
Pastors would recommend the following arrangement.
1. That Mr. Bishop’s relation of associate pastor to
the church at Kailua on Hawaii be dissolved.
2. That Mr. Smith’s relation of Pastor to the church at
Ewa be dissolved; and that Mr. Bishop be appointed Pas­
tor of the church at Ewa in his stead.
3. That Mr. Smith be appointed pastor of a church at
the back part of Honolulu, should one be formed there
during the ensuing year.
4. That M r. Parker be appointed Pastor of the church
at Kaneohe.
5. That M r. Baldwin be appointed the acting Pastor of
the church at Lahaina on Maui.
6. That Mr. Clark be the Pastor of the church at Lahainaluna, during the absence of M r. Dibble.

A ssociational A ssignm ents for 1837.

Mr. Alexander.
The same as last year.
Mr. Andrews.
E . E. Same as last year.
N. S. Value of time.
Mr. Armstrong.
E . E. Practical evils in the S. I. churches.
N. S. Same as last year.
Mr. Baldwin.
Same as last year.
Mr. Bingham.
Same as last year.

�39

Same as last year.

Mr. Bishop.

M r. Bliss.
£ . E . How can a Christian most glorify God in sickness
and scenes of earthly affliction?
N. S. Let patience have its perfect work in you.
Mr. Clark.
E . E . W hat the grand obstacles to the success of the
gospel in these Islands?
N. S. Atonement Its object, nature, results, &amp;c.
Mr. Coan.
E . E. Same as last year.
N. S. No man can serve two masters.
Mr. Conde.
E. E . W hat traits of character are most important in
a Missionary to the heathen?
M r. Dibble.
Same as last year.
Mr. Diell.
Same as last year.
M r. Emerson.
E . E . Does infanticide still exist in the S. Islands? In
what form, and to what extent; and how does it
compare with the same sin in the U . States?
N. S. Thou shalt not kill.
Mr. Forbes.
E . E . Is the use of wine at the Lord’s supper indispen­
sable ?
N . S. Naaman the leper.
M r. Green.
Missionary sermon.
N. S. Ye shall not surely die.
Mr. Gulick.
Same as last year.
M r. Hitchcock.
E. E . W hy are not all our children converted, and may
the obstacles be immediately removed ?
N. S. M inisters, watchmen, &amp;c.
Mr. Ives.
E . E . Evils of an unruly tongue. Remedy*

�40

N. S. Every idle word that men shall speak they shall
give account, &amp;c.
M r. Lafon.
E . E. Colonization and abolition compared.
N. S. The heart is deceitful, &amp;c.
Mr. Lyman.
E . E . Causes of decrease in native population.
N. S. Follow peace with all men, and holiness, etc.
Mr. Lyons.
^
Concio ad Clerum.
N. S. N ature and evidences of the new birth.
M r. Parker.
E . E. Christian perfection. Can we, and ought we
immediately to attain to it?
N. S. Thou shall love thy neighbor as thyself.
Mr. Smith.
E. E . Conversion of the world effected by the conver­
sion of individuals; or grand results produced by
patient and humble toil.
N. S. Little children keep yourselves from idols.
Mr. Thurston.
E . E . Importance of entire union and fervent love in s
this mission. How “ provoke” them?
N. S. Love your enemies.
M r. Tinker.
E . E . Would the business of our G. M eetings be done
with more harmony and despatch and more to the
glory of Christ, should we spend a much larger
part of our time in prayer during these seasons than
we have heretofore done?
N. S. God is no respecter of persons, &amp;c.
Mr. Whitney.
E. E. Duty of forgiveness. Danger from indulging an ^
opposite spirit.
N. S. Confess your faults one to another, &amp;c.

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                    <text>MINUTES
O f a m eeting of m embers of the Sandwich Islands M is­
sion, convened at the study of R ev. H . B ingham , H o no­
lulu, on the 22d ot A ugust at 2 o clock, P . M.
Persons present.
B ingham ,
H all,
Smith,
Em erson,
Dim ond,
B ailey,
M cD onald,
Bishop,
Cooke,
T inker,
P ark er,
Locke,
A ndrew s,
Judd,
Cham berlain.
B liss,
C astle,
O n balloting for Officers, R ev. H . Bingham was chosen
M oderator, and D r. G. P . Judd, scribe.
P ray er by the M oderator.
Statem ent by the M oderator o f the reasons for our
m eeting, viz, F or the purpose of consulting together on
the plans o f the mission as they are affected by the late
com m unications from the Board.
Spent the afternoon in discussion and appointed the
following com m ittees:
1. On econom y in the use of native books, E m erson,
H all, M cD onald.
2. O n retrenchm ent and appropriations of the annual
stipend allowed by the board for the present year, C ham ­
berlain, A ndrew s, C ooke.
3. On our dom estic resources, and the best method of
converting them into m eans of support and aid of the
mission, Sm ith, L ocke, Judd.
4. On the subject of Salaries, T inker, Bishop, Castle.
A t 6 o’clock, P . M. adjourned to m eet at 8 o’clock
to-morrow morning.
P rayer by M r. Andrews.
W ednesday morning, Aug. 23. M et at 8 o’clock, a c ­
cording to adjournm ent; prayer by M r: Tinker.
D iscussions continued.
. Com m ittee on economy in the use of native books re­
ported, and after considerable discussion another member
was added to the commitee and the subject referred back
to them.

�2
Mr. Bingham added to committee No. 1.
Comm ittee on subject N o. 4, (Salaries) reported, and
Ihe report was made the subject of discussion until half
past 12, when the meeting adjourned until 2 o’clock,
P. M.
P rayer by M r. Bishop.
M eeting assem bled at 2 o clock, P. M .
P rayer by M r. Em erson.
Report on No. 4 under consideration^ was further dis­
cussed am ended and adopted, and consists of the following
resolutions:
1. Resolved, T hat in the opinion of this m eeting the
time has arrived when the system of common stock support
should be considered by the B oard and ourselves as no
longer expedient, and that it now becom es our duty to fix
upon a future support by salaries.
2. T hat we accept the appropriation by the B oard of
$&gt;550 to .each family for the ensuing current year, com­
m encing on the 1st of A ugust inst. and ending the first of
August, 1838.
3. T hat a sufficient advance be made on all goods to
defray the expenses on them until their arrival in the D e­
pository, and all charges afterwards be made to the individ­
uals or objects for which the goods are appropriated.
T he report N o. 1 on economy in the use of native
books, as am ended by the com m ittee, was read, further
am ended, and adopted, as follows:
Econom y in the use o f books.
Y our comm ittee on th • subject of economy in the use
of books, feel that particular attention to this subject is
demanded of the mission.
1. B ecause the book establishm ent is a bill of very con­
siderable expense to the mission.
2. Because books are of questionable utility in all cases
where individuals are from indifference or laziness unwil­
ling to pay a full equivalent for them.
3. B ecause that, our past efforts to furnish in the shortest
possible time a full supply for the people has helped con­
siderably to lower the value of the books in the estimation
of the people.
In view of these facts and of the present em barrassed
state of missionary funds, we recom m end,

�3
1st. T hat the brethren do not in future dispose of books
except in cases where there is a fair prospect of their be­
ing read and used to advantage— and the paym ent such as
wilt be productive of advantage in the support of the mis­
sion; tracts and first reading books excepted.
2d. T hat the full value, according to the estimate below,
be dem anded in all cases, of persons able to pay— persons
in distressed circum stances, and approved teachers of
course excepted.
Cash Trade.
cts. cts.
Testament., . .
75 100
Geography, . .
55
75
Helunaau, . .
37 1-2 50
Hope H elunaau,'
37 1-2 50
Ninauhoike, . .
37 1-2 50
Ikem ua &amp; Holoholona, 25
371-2
Ai o ka la, . . . . 18 3-4 25

Buke Huamua,
Kumu Hawaii,
Kumu Kamalii,
Himeni Pakoli,
Himeni Kamalii,
Helu Kamalii,
Himeni Hoolea,

Cash. Trade.
cts. cts.
121-2 183-4
50
75
25
371-2
75 100
12 1-2 18 3-4
61-4 12 1-2
25
37 1-2

3d. W e also recom m end that the printer and book-binder be requested to consider the expediency of m aking a
reduction in the prices paid for work in the offices, they
being much higher than can be obtained by natives in any
other occupation.
R eport on No. 3 was read am ended and adopted as
follows:
T he com mittee on our domestic resources, and the best
method of converting them into m eans of support and aid
of the mission, beg leave to R eport;
T hat having perused with care the overture No. 7 of
the minutes of our last general m eeting, we highly approve
o f its sentim ents and beg leave to add, that w hereas there
is great difficulty in the way of converting the contribu­
tions of the people into any thing available for many
objects we greatly desire to aid, T herefore Resolved, that
we will urge the people to do all in their power for our sup­
port as their teachers, and that each individual be at liberty
to draw from the depository an amount in supplies or money
equal to such contributions, and apply the same for the
support of the Sem inary, Fem ale boarding School, *to build
station school houses, or promote any other objects for
which appropriations were made by the last general meet­
ing, but are not provided for by the letter of the Prudential
Com m ittee of Jan u ary 17, 1837, restricting us to the
stipend of $35,600 pr. annum for the support of the M is­
sion. Provided no individual shall be allowed to draw for

�4
his support and incidentals, including traveling expences
more than the sum of 550 dollars allowed by the Board.
R eport on retrenchm ents, &amp;c. [N o. 2.] not being ready,
M r. E m erson was added to the com m ittee, and the m eet­
ing adjourned to m eet at 6 o’clock to-morrow morning.
P rayer by Mr. L ocke.
T hursday morning, A ugust 24. M eeting assem bled at 6
o’clock, A. M .
P rayer by D r. Judd.
R eport on subject No. 2 was read, discussed, and
am ended in part and given to a committee to re-arrange as
far as possible according to the view of this meeting.
Chose M essrs. C ooke and Judd. T he report is as follows:
. T he comm ittee upon retrenchm ents and appropriations
beg leave to report, that this m eeting recom m end that no
appropriations be m ade for the erection of perm anent build­
ings for M r. Johnson at W aioli, M essrs. Ives and Conde
at H an a, D r. Lafon at Koloa, M r. M unn at K aluaaha,
another dwelling for M r. Forbes at K ealak ek u a and a
perm anent cook house for Mr. L ocke at W aialua. N or
any thing further for M r. T hurston’s building at K ailua, the
bindery and house for teacher at H onolulu, the boarding
schools at Punahou, and at H ilo.
T hat M r. V anD uzee proceed no further with his building
unless he has so far advanced as that he cannot stop without
damage, and Mr. P ark er likewise, if the dam age incurred
thereby should not exceed one or two hundred dollars.
T hat the $1,000 dollars appropriated by the B oard for
the boarding School he given to the Sem inary at L ahainaluna, as that doubtless was the intention of the grant, and
also as much m ore as shall be absolutely necessary for the
rem ainder of the year, without allowing any thing for the
board of the scholars.
T hat the residue of the $6000, allowed by the B oard for
buildings and repairs be available for the erection of tem ­
porary buildings at K ohala, using as little of the lum ber,
&amp;c. that has been taken therefor as possible, and reserving
the rem ainder for the erection of more substantial build­
ings, at some future period, and to complete M r. Sm ith’s
dwelling house.
T hat the 1500 dollars for teachers be distributed equally
in proportion to the allowance made at the last general

L

�m eeting, with the understanding that it may be used both
for teachers and to build school houses.
Schedule of appropriation^ for school houses and teachers.
Sum granted, proportion.
Sum granted, proportion.
Hilo,
$100
47.54 Honolulu,
100 47.54
W aim ea Hawaii, 200
95.08 Honoluluaina, 225 107.
K ohala,
150
71.31 Ewa,
160 76.07
Kailua,
220 104.60 W aialua,
250 118.85
K aawaloa,
150
71.31 Kaneohe,
225 107.
W ailuku,
200
95.08 W aim ea Kauai, 110 52.29
Lahaina,
220 104.60 W aioli,
• 250 118.85
Molokai,
235 111.73 Koloa,
160 76.07
H ana,
100
47.54 Kanapali,
100 47.54
$3155 $1500

T he m eeting likewise resolved that the brethren going
to the windward be a committee to confer with the brethren
in that direction in order to gain their concurrence in the
views of this m eeting.
Adjourned.
P ray er by the M oderator,

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                    <text>THE

R E V ISE D M INUTES
OF THE

DELEGATE

MEETING

OF THE

Sandwich Islands Mission

JUNE 4th to 20th, 1838.

Honolulu:

MISSION PRESS.

1839.

��MINUTES.
As a substitue for a General Meeting of the
Sandwich Islands Mission for the year 1838, the
following meetings were called:—
Meeting of the Missionaries on Oahu, March 29.
u
“ u
“
“ Kauai, April 6 .
-“
“ “
“
“ Maui, “
18.
“
u u
“ Hawaii, May 14.
To arrange the business transacted by Island
Meetings and also to complete unfinished business,
the following delegates were appointed:—
For Kauai, Rev. S a m u e l W h i t n e y ,
“ Oahu,
u H iram Bingham ,
a
“
a R euben T inker,
u Maui and ) u W i l l i a m R i c h a r d s ,
u Molokai, ) u R i c h a r d A r m s t r o n g ,
u Hawaii,
cc A s a T h u r s t o n ,
u

u

u L o r e n z o Lyons.

The above named delegates in connection with
the standing Secretary and Secular Agent of the
Mission, convened at the Seminary Chapel at Lahainaluna, on Monday, June 4, and the meeting
being called to order,
The Rev. Asa Thurston was chosen Moderator.
The meeting was then opened by prayer, after
which ballots were taken for Scribe.
Mr. Levi Chamberlain was chosen.
On examining the Minutes of the several Island
Meetings, the following subjects were found to
have been considered, acted upon and decided by a
majority of the missionaries on the islands:—
1. Division of the 30,000 dollars allowed this
mission by the Board.
2. Division of paper and binding materials.
3. Communication of the Rev. Mr. Spalding, of
the Oregon Territory.

�4
4. Teacher for the Chiefs.
5. Mr. Richards’ Report.
6 . Wages for native Teachers.
7. Medical Services.
8 . Works to be printed the present year.
9. Kumu Hawaii.
10. Formation of a Bible and Tract Society.
11. Female Boarding School at Molokai.
12. Assignments.
13. Boxes and other articles sent to us by friends
in the United States of America.
14. General Meeting for 1839.
15. Miss Ogden’s Location.
16. Standing Committees.
1. D i v i s i o n o f t h e 30,000 D o l l a r s .
1st. Resolved, That for the year commencing
the first day of April, 1838, the allowance for each
family consisting of
A missionary and his wife, be
$ 400 00
Each child under five years,
20 00
“ “ between five and ten,
40 00
“ “
“ ten and fifteen,
60 00
“ “ over fifteen years,
80 00
The sums for the several families according to
the above computation, are as follows:—
Mr. W h i t n e y ,
Mr. G u l i c k ,
Dr. L a f o n ,
Mr. A l e x a n d e r ,
M r . J oh n so n ,
Mr. L ocke ,
Mr. E m e r s o n ,
Mr. B i shop ,
Mr. P a r k e r ,
Mr. D j m o n d ,
M r . C oo ke ,
D otor J u d d ,
Mr. T i n k e r ,
Mr. B i n g h a m ,
Mr. H a l l ,

400
580
.
.
.
.
.
400
.
.
.
.
.
460
.
.
.
.
.
420
.
.
.
.
.
420
.
.
.
.
.
480
.
.
.
.
.
460
.
.
.
.
.
460
.
.
.
.
.
420
.
.
.
.
.
400
.
.
.
.
.
560
.
.
.
.
.
520
.
.
.
.
.
500
.................................................... 420 00
.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00

�5
.
.
.
.

M r. C astle,
M r . S m ith ,
M r . C h a m berlain,
M r . H it c h c o c k ,
M r. M unn,
M r. R ic h a r d s,
M r . B a ld w in ,
M iss O g d e n ,
M iss M . M . S m i t h ,
M r . M ’D o n a l d ,
M r . A ndrew s,
M r C lark,
M r . R ogers,
M i s s L. G. S m i t h ,
M i s s L. B r o w n , .
M r. G reen,
M r . A rm strong, .
M r. C onde,
M r . I ves,
M r . F orbes,
M r. V anduzee,
M r. T hurston,
D octor. A n d r e w s , .
M r. L yon s,
M r. K n a p p ,
M r. B liss,
M r . B ail ey ,
M r. L y m a n ,
M r. Co an,
M r. W ilc o x ,

.

,

.

400 00
400 00
500 00
480 00
420 00
440 00
. 480 00
150 00
150 00
420 00
. 540 00
. 500 00
400 00
150 00
150 00
. 460 00
. 500 00
. 4^0 00
420 00
440 00
420 00
660 00
400 00
270 00
400 00
420 00
. 420 00
440 00
420 00
400 00
18,970 00

Sum total,
2nd. That the remainder of the grant be appro­
priated as follows, viz:—
1,°200 00
To the Seminary at Lahainaluna,
&lt;£
u
u
“
“
C(

“
u
u
u
“

Female Seminary at Wailuku,
Boarding School at Hilo,
p rinting Department,
Buildings,
Medical Department,

u General Account,
Total

1*

650
650
2,600
5,000
300
630

00
00
00
00
00
00

$30,000, 00

�6
3rd. That as the above division includes no as­
sistance to the common schools, these are of ne­
cessity cast upon the patronage of the people and
of the different members of the mission, and that
they be recommended to voluntary contributions
for support. That the Seminary, Female Semina­
ry and Boarding School, be likewise recommended
to favor and private contributions, on the ground
that the appropriations herein contained, are only
what are deemed absolutely necessary to sustain
them in their present limited operations.
4th. That the stipend or annual sum allowed to
each individual missionary be wholly at his own
disposal or control, and that should any part of
said salary remain in the hands of the Treasurer
at the close of the year for which the appropriation
is made, it shall be available to said individual pro­
vided he call for it as soon as duly informed there­
of by the Treasurer.
2. D i v i s i o n of P a p e r a n d B i n d i n g M a t e r i a l s .

1st. Resolved, That the main business of Print­
ing for the Mission be done at the press at Honolulu.
2 nd. That the committee of the Press at Lahainaluna, together with the brethren who furnish the
matter, direct with regard to the works to be print­
ed at said press.
3rd. That we approve of the resolution adopted
by the mission in 1836, viz: “ That in printing
works of general interest at Lahainaluna, the edi­
tions be so large as to supply in some measure the
immediate wants of the several stations ”
4th. That one-eighth of the sinking fund and
avails of books be appropriated to the Lahainaluna
press, including the engraving department.

3. Rev. Mr.

S p a l d i n g ’s C o m m u n i c a t i o n .

1st. Resolved, That we recommend to Mr. Spal­
ding not to send men to these islands to learn the
art of printing, but rather that a native printer be

�7
sent from here to set up a press there, and print
on the ground, and communicate as far as he is
able the knowledge of the art. Still if they think
best to send one or two individuals, we will do the
best by them that we can.
2nd. That we recommend to him not to send the
man and wife of which he spoke.
3rd. T hat we comply with his request to print
small books for the Nez Perces Mission, and also
forward a few copies of scripture and other cuts;
also a Ram age press and small font of types, from
Lahainaluna, at the discretion of the printer there.
4th. That a committee be appointed to obtain the
books, maps, etc. requested in the letter, and to
correspond with Mr. S. on the subject, giving rea­
sons for our opinions.
Chose Mr. Bingham committee.
4. T e a c h e r f o r t h e C h i e f s .

1st. Resolved, That we consider the business of
instructing the chiefs of sufficient importance to
claim the immediate and entire services of a per­
son qualified for the office.
2nd. That whereas a letter has been received
from the king and chiefs of the Sandwich Islands,
requesting Mr. Richards to become their teacher,
we approve the choice made by the king and chiefs,
and leave it entirely with Mr. Richards to accept
or reject the appointment, as may seem to him to
be duty.
3rd. That in case Mr. Richards accepts the
above appointment, Mr. Tinker be requested to
supply his place, and act as Seamen’s Preacher.
5.

M r. R i c h a r d s ’ R e p o r t .

Mr. Richards read a report of his late visit to
the U. S. A., whereupon the following resolutions
were taken:—
1st. Resolved, That sentiments of unfeigned
gratitude are due, on our part, to that ever kind

4

�8
and watchful Providence which has watched over
brother and sister Richards daring the period of
their separation from us, and brought them again
to these shores.
2nd. That although Bro. Richards, from various
causes not under his control, was not able to ac­
complish all that was desired and anticipated from
his agency, yet we have abundant reason to think
that his visit has been productive of important
benefits to the cause of missions.
3rd. That the course pursued by Bro. Richards,
while seeking to promote the various objects of his
agency, so far as known to us, meets our entire ap­
probation.
4th. That Bro. Richards be requested to furnish
a copy of his report, to be preserved among the pub­
lic documents of the mission.
6. W a g e s o f N a t i v e T e a c h e r s .

1st. Resolved, That as circumstances render it
inconsistent to pay native teachers, as heretofore,
out of the missionary funds, still we approve of
giving to teachers and their wives the books neces­
sary for their own individual use.
2nd. That chiefs, head men, parents and others
be encouraged to contribute the means of support­
ing their teachers, directly, independently of the
funds of the mission.
7. M e d i c a l S e r v i c e s .

Resolved, 1st. That we consider it very desira­
ble that the natives who are able, pay for their
own medicines; but for the sake of the poor,
Resolved, 2nd. That it be recommended to Pas­
tors of churches to solicit contributions for the pur­
chase of medicines, and forward the same to the
Secular Agents to be credited to the department;
but at those stations where the natives cannot con­
tribute articles which can be made available for
the purchase of medicines, the whole subject be
referred to the pastors.

�9
8. W o r k s to b e P r i n t e d t h e P r e s e n t Y e a r .

1st. Resolved, T hat the printing of the Old Tes­
tament be carried on from Esther to Malachi, at
the discretion of the Printing Committee.
2nd. T hat the unexpended grants of the Tract
Society be expended on such works as the said So­
ciety is known to approve, so that the Board may
not be liable to be involved at all in expense for
works of doubtful character.
3rd, That any works directed by the mission or
recommended or approved by either of the print­
ing committees, be printed when there is reason to
believe that the avails of the edition will be equal
or nearly equal to the cost.
9. K umu H aw aii.

Resolved, That on account of the weak state of
brother Tinker’s eyes and prospect of greater use­
fulness in another sphere, the editorial department
of that paper be committed to Dr. Judd and Mr.
Hall.
10. F o r m a t i o n of a B i b l e a n d T r a c t S o c i e t y .

1st. Resolved, T hat it is desirable such societies
be formed as early as convenient, to consist of na­
tives and foreigners, and that it be recommended
to all the members of the mission to become mem­
bers of said Society by private subscription.
2nd. That we recommend Honolulu as the most
suitable place as the seat of the societies, that for­
eign residents and visitors may have opportunity
to become members if they desire.
3rd. That the fourth of July be recommended as
a suitable day for the formation of such societies,
of which notice may be given in the Humu Hawaii
and in such other ways as individuals may think
advisable.
4th. That a committee of two be appointed, one
of whom shall prepare in the native language a
constitution for a Bible Society, and the other a

�10
constitution for a Tract Society, to be presented to
the meeting, which shall be held on the fourth of
July.
5th. That the communications of the A. B. S.
and the A. T. S. be answered according to the re­
quest of the Secretary.
Committee to draft Constitutions, Messrs. Bing­
ham and Chamberlain.
11. B o a r d i n g S c h o o l a t M o l o k a i .

This subject was discussed and referred to the
brethren of Molokai and Lahainaluna.
12. A s s i g n m e n t s .

1st. Resolved, That previous assignments stand
as they have been, except such as are hereafter
mentioned.
2nd. That inasmuch as we deem it important
that a History of the Sandwich Islands Mission be
at once prepared for the American public; and inas­
much as such a history may well be given in the
Memoir of Kaahumanu, therefore resolved, that we
relieve Mr. Bingham from the review of Isaiah and
Jeremiah, in order that he may as soon as possible,
finish the Memoir of Kaahumanu according to the
above plan.
3rd. That Mr. Thurston be requested to review
the book of Isaiah.
4th. That Mr. Bishop be requested to review
the book of Jeremiah.
13. B o x e s a n d o t h e r A r t i c l e s s e n t b y F r i e n d s
i n t h e U. S. A.
Voted that boxes and other articles sent from
America to individuals should not be charged as a
part of our annual stipend; and further, that our
Secular Agents be requested to strike from their
accounts such charges as are inconsitent with the
above sentiment

�11
14. G e n e r a l M e e t i n g f o r 1839.
Resolved, T hat a General Meeting of this mis­
sion should be held at Honolulu on the 2nd Wed­
nesday of May, 1839.
15. Miss O g d e n ’s L o c a t i o n .
Resolved, T hat we approve of Miss Ogden’s
connection with the Female Boarding School at
Wailuku.
16. S t a n d i n g C o m m i t t e e s .
Voted that standing committes remain as they
were the last year.
Business acted upon by the Delegates not having been
settled by the Island Meetings .

1. Duties and powers of the Delegates.
including the question of economy and personal
rights, and the wishes of our patrons.
3. Recent laws of the Board.
4. Reports of Stations.
5. Reports of standing committees.
6. Our duties to the Christian world, and the
duties of the missionaries in the Sandwich Islands
and the churches under their care, to the heathen
of other countries.
7. Duties of the mission to rulers and subjects
of such.
8. Correspondence.
9. Location.
10. Building fund.
11. Theological School.
12. Compensation to domestics.
13. How far may missionaries engage in agricul­
ture.
14. Sandal wood, [is the traffic in it wrong?]
2. Pecuniary resources and their appropriation,

1. D u t i e s a n d P o w e r s o f t h e D e l e g a t e s .

The following resolutions were adopted:—

�12
1. All points of business in which a majority of
the missionaries in the island meetings agree are
to be regarded as settled by the mission, but all
points brought up in the island meetings not settled
by a majority may be settled at the discretion of
the delegates; and as they are empowered to cor­
respond with the Board for the mission, they shall
be free to speak according their views of the mer­
its of any subject they choose to present.
2. That in counting the votes of the island meet­
ings we consider ourselves at liberty to inquire in­
to the unanimity of the votes which were passed;
and where it can be ascertained that less than a
majority voted in a particular way, the subject on
which that was taken be considered as not decided
by the island meetings, and of course to be decided
by the delegates.
3. P e c u n i a r y R e s o u r c e s a n d t h e i r A p p r o p r i a ­
t i o n INCLUDING THE QUESTION OF ECONOMY AND
P ersonal R i g h t s a n d t h e w i s h e s of o u r P a t ­
rons.

On this the following ressolutions were adopted:—
1st. Resolved, That economy, efficiency in our
work and the interest of the missionary cause, as
well as our own personal rights, require the adop­
tion of salaries in the common acceptation of the
term, instead of the loose system of common stock
hitherto practiced; and if any rules or regulations
of the Board are inconsistent with giving a salary
in the proper sense, to their missionaries, we think
it expedient respectfully to petition said Board to
modify them in such a way as to remove this obsta­
cle to such an arrangement.
2nd. Whatever amount of property or whatever
advantages for worldly gain may be placed at our
disposal, we shall not feel at liberty to accumulate
wealth for ourselves; but shall strictly adhere to
the sentiment of the 4th resolution of the report
contained in the minutes of our last General Meet­

�13
ing, page 26, which is as follows, viz:—“ Resolved,
That those who accumulate wealth for themselves
and do not honor the Lord with their substance,
live in violation of the commands of Christ, expose
their own souls to death, and deprive the dying
heathen of the bread of life.”
3rd. That in our opinion, economy as well as
convenience requires the secular department of the
mission to be sustained, for the present, as hereto­
fore, until it can be ascertained by experience or
farther inquiry, that supplies can be obtained with
greater facility and less inconvenience and expense,
either through the agency of individuals in Ameri­
ca or merchants in these islands.
4th. So far as we are able now to ascertain, the
the sum of 30,000 dollars as a total amount will be
needed from the Board for the year 1840, for sus­
taining the families and carrying on the various de­
partments of our work. The principle of division
adoted by this meeting being sufficiently accurate
for an estimate to serve as a g-eneral direction to
the Prudential Committee, to whom the appropria­
tion is referred.
The estimate is as follows:—

Each family consisting of a missionary and vvi
wife,
fe,
$400 — say 40 families at $400,
$16,000 00
250
One missionary,
. . . . .
-50 00
Each single lady, $ !5 0 — of these four,
600 00
“ child under five years of age, $20, es­
timating the number in 1840 to be 63 will arn’t to 1,260 00
Each child between the age of five and ten
years, $ 4 0 — number in 1840, 31,
.SI, .
.
1,2-40
1,240 00
Each child between the age of ten and fifteen
years, $ 6 0 — number 6,
. . .
360 00
160 00
Upwards of fifteen, $80 — number 2,
For the support of all the families,
19,870
19,870 00
00
1,200
1,200 00
00
Mission Seminary,
. . . .
650
Female Seminary,
. . . .
650 0000
650
.
.
.
650 00
00
Boarding School, Hilo,
2600
.
.
2600 00
00
Printing Department,

2

�14
Buildings, Fixtures, etc,
Medical Department,
General Account,
Total

4000
300
730
$30,000

00
00
00
00

5th. In view of the affecting fact that 35 ministers
of the gospel, who desire to preach to the heathen,
have been for a lenght of time detained in the United.
States for want of funds to send them forth; in
view, also, of the embarrassed condition of mis­
sionary operations, not only in these islands but
also in other countries, for want of pecuniary aid,
not to mention the uncompromising obligations of
self-denial involved in the conditions of Christian
discipleship, it is the solemn duty of this mission
to adopt a rigid economy, both in our style of
living, and the use of all the means within our
reach for promoting the objects of the mission:
not only as it respects the aid we receive from the
Board, but also that which is derived from the
native churches, and from lands, herds, presents,
etc.
6th. Although this mission greatly needs the full
amount of $35,000 formerly voted to it by the Board,
and although the stipend allowed to each family is
small, and in some cages scarcely sufficient for even
an economical support, still we would recommend
to every brother to attempt, by wise retrenchment
and virtuous self-denial, a diminution of his person­
al expenses, that he may be able to devote a part
of his annual allowance to sustain the various pub­
lic departments of our work, and also relieve the
wants of the Board.
7th. As regards the native books, that the dispo­
sal of them be left, as heretofore, to the judgment
of those to whom they are sent, with the under­
standing, however, that while they are not to be
withheld from those, especially children, who really
need them and yet cannot pay for them in any
profitable article; provided always that each station

�15
sacrifice no more on the books of the Board than
their just proportion of the sinking fund (this year
$2,600) averaged on the proportion of books al­
lowed to each station; yet that all reasonable exer­
tions be made to dispose of them in such a manner
as to save the funds of the printing department, as
well as promote the welfare of the natives; and,
moreover, that as strict an account as possible be
kept of the avails of books and forwarded to the
General Agent, in the month of March, together
with an account of books on hand not disposed of.
8th. T hat it be the duty of each family and sin­
gle lady to make out with care, as full and particu­
lar a list as possible of articles supposed to be
needed for the year 1840, and forward the same to
the Secular Department by the first day of Sep­
tember next.
9th. T hat in writing for supplies, the Secular
Agent confine himself to the lists of the families,
(which when filled out are to be regarded as part
of the salary of each,) and to such articles of
known use as cannot fail to be needed in carrying
on the various operations of the mission. Those
who do not forward lists will be expected to supply
themselves either from such articles as may be in
the depository, or in some other way independent
of the depository.
10th. T hat Mr. Chamberlain be requested to
make out as complete a list as possible of the names
of all the articles usually called for by the mission,
have it printed, and forward a copy to each family,
with the view to aid them in making out their lists.
3. R e c e n t L a w s o f t h e B o a r d .

1st. Voted, T hat a committee of two be appoint­
ed to draft a memorial to the Board on the subject
of their late rules.
2nd. Voted, T hat the same committee be re­
quested to prepare a document for the Rooms upon
this same subject*

�16
Committee, Messrs. Bingham and Richards.
The communications were prepared, read to the
meeting, fully considered and signed by all the del­
egates.
4. R e p o r t s o f S t a t i o n s .

Reports were read from all the stations except
one, from which the following facts and statistics
are derived:—
Dwelling houses have been built during the year
at the following stations: Kaneohe, Honolulu, 2nd.
congregation and Kealakekua.
School houses. One at Waioli, one at Ewa, five
in the division of Koolau occupied by Mr. Parker,
one at Honolulu, 2nd congregation, and one at Hi­
lo, have been completed during the year.
Meeting houses. One at Koolou has been comple­
ted; its dimensions are 100 feet by 4 5 — dedicated
on the 23rd November. At Hilo a second meeting
house has been commenced.
Mission Seminary. The average number of board­
ing scholars has been during the year, sixty-four;
adults twenty, 84. The adults having finished
their course, have left the school. Six of the
boarding scholars have been dismissed; five of them
for bad conduct. Whole number in school at the
date of the report, 58.
Female Seminary. Wrhole number of scholars, 42.
These are,
3
From Oahu,
u Molokai,
4
a Lanai,
2
a Hawaii,
6
u Maui,
27
—
42.
Manufacturing Department. The business under
Miss Brown, has been making steady progress,
both in interest and improvement, since its com­
mencement on the 30th July, 1835. In February
last the third class was dismissed, making the

�17
whole number under her instruction from the be­
ginning, to be 24, all of whom have acquired a tol,
erably good knowledge of spinning and knittingand five of the number have advanced considerably
in weaving. In March a new class of twenty was
admitted.
Preparatory Boarding School at Hilo. The whole
number of scholars is thirty-one.
The receipts for the support of the school have
been $484 15; of this sum $378 54 were from the
mission; $15 90 were personal presents devoted to
the school, $89 71 were contributions, principally
from natives.
The regular hours for prayers, meals, labor, re­
citation and school have been the same as the pre­
ceding year. Reading, writing, singing, mental
arithmetic, geography, scripture history and com­
position have received more or less attention
through the year. In each of these branches en­
couraging proficiency has been made.
In the government and discipline, though the
most untiring vigilence has been required, very lit­
tle difficulty has been experienced.
New buildings are very much needed, to be suf­
ficiently spacious to accomodate sixty or seventy
scholars.

2*

�18

STATIONS.

C W aimea,
&lt; Koloa,
W aioli,
W aialua,
Ewa,
4 Kaneohe,
Honolulu, 1st
do 2nd.
Molokai,
Lahaina,
Lahainaluna,
&lt; W ailuku,
Hana,
'K aaw aloa.
Kailua,
Kohala,
W aimea,
1Hlo
Hlo,

Whole number ad.
on examination.
Adm. on exam, the
past year.
Now in good stand.
Marriages.
Admit, on recom.
CHURCH.

Candidates______
Excommunicated.

------------------

►

Died.
Children baptised.
Total chld’n. bap.
Average cong’n.
Removed.
Restored.
Suspended.
Adult scholars.

SCHOOL.

Scholars.
Sabbath.________
Singing.
Taught by mission.

5.

R eports

of

S tanding

C omm ittees,

The following works have been printed
the past eleven months:—

during

�19
New Testament (2nd. entire edition,)
Old Testament first vol. in part,
Haawina Kamalii (Children’s Lssons,)
Anatomia (Anatomy,) - . ,
Kumu Kamalii (Children’s Teacher,)
Essay on Intemperance* . „
Essay on Lying,
Ai o ka la (Daily Food,) . .
Church Covenant, . . . .
Kumu Hawaii, ......................
Hawaiian Spectator, . . . .
Kumumua (First teacher,) . .
Minutes of General Meeting, .
Laws and Notices for Government,
Covers for the Kumu Kamalii,
Covers for the Essay on Intemperance,
Covers for Hawaiian Spectator.,
Circular of the Mission Resolutions,
List of Members of Maternal Assoc’n,
Tracts for
ditto, . . .
Goodel’s Letter, ditto, . . .
Reprint of several forms of New Test.
iSveral jobs in English and native, &gt;
as Catalogues, circulars, notices &amp;c. 5
Total,

mo.
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
24
12
4
8
16
12
12
12
8
12
12
12
12

Copies. Total pp.
520 10,000 5,200,000
712 10,000 7,120,000
152 10,000 1,520,000
30,000
500
60
84 4,000 336,000
28 10,000 280,000
80,000
8 10,000
144 10,000 1,440,000
40,000
4 10,000
96 3,500 336,000
220
600 132,000
32 10,000 320,000
4,000
40
100
14
1,800
432
14 3,400
47,600
2 10,000
20,000
2
1,200
600
1 1,000
1,000
4
1,200
300
2
200
100
50
400
8
24,192
84 .
288
48 3,522
11,858
2,279; 108,392, . 16,947,450

The expenses o f the Office have been as follows:—
1616 Reams Medium Paper at $3 50
5,656 00
200 lbs. Ink,
“ 78
156 00
Paid workmen,
1,827 43
Advance on Cash,
115 45
Contingent expenses*
84 78
Total,
$7,839 66
There were on hand at the commencement of the
1878 Reams paper.
Received by Peru,
180
“ “
do. “ Suffolk,
I23l
“ “
Total,
3,289
Sent to Lahainaluna, 120
Worked at this of&amp;ce 1,616
1,736
Leaving on hand 1st April,
1,553 Reams.
Colored paper on hand,
8 do.
fak on hand 16 canisters, or two years1 supply.

�20
Sixteen hands have been employed daring the
year, who are improving slowly in the art; and it
is hoped that printers will be able to sustain their
end, as soon, at least, as other portions of the na­
tion are prepared to stand alone. Five of them
have been admitted to the churches in Honolulu,
during the year. All are now members of the
church except four,one of whom is now propounded.
B in d e r s .

Books and Pamphlets Bound the past year.
Testaments,
900
600
Hymns with notes,
400
Hope o ka Helunaau,
485
Jobs of various sizes.
10,000
Himeni Hoolea,
10,000
“ Kamalii,
10,000
Ai o ka la, 1838,
52
Kumu Hawaii,
100
Vocabulary,
365
Ninau Hoike,
10,000
Ikemua &amp; Holoholona,
12,000
Helu Kamalii,
Lunakanawai,
2,500
550
Old Test, tracts,
Kumu Mua,
10,000
Tract on Lying,
10,000
u Intemperance,
10,000
Hawaiian Spectator,
500
4,000
Humu Kamalii,
92,452
Total.
E xpen ses.

Wages of workmen,
1,354, 08
Contingent expenses,
76, 86
Paste board,
286, 50
Leather, paper covers, thread, twine &amp;c. Sec. 538, 62
Binders tools pr. Suffolk,
26 30
Total,
$2,282,36

�21
M

ission

S

eminary

P

ress.

1

Scripture History, . . . .
Hawaiian History, . . . .
Malo’s Tract, .
.
.
Church Covenant for Mr. Hitchcock
Colburn’s Algebra, . . . .
Surveying (in part,)
Linear Drawing (in part,)
Little Philosopher (in part,) .
Catalogue o f Seminary,
Catalogue of Fem. Semy,
Labels for Sern. Library,
“
English................................
Shipping list,
. . . .
Labels for Seamen’s Library, .

Pages.

j

No.
copies.

List of works printed, at the Seminary Press
during the year ending March 31st, 1838.
Total
no. of
pages.

,

Expenses o f the above wcrJcs
82 Reams paper at $3 30,
Composition and press work,
Folding and Binding,
Pasteboard, skins, thread, cloth, etc,
Advance on cash,

pages.

Total.

II. Chronicles, - - - - - - - - - - Esther,
- - - .............................................
Ecclesiastes fy Solomon’s S o n g , .....................
Isaiah
part of Jeremiah,
.........................
Proverbs,
.....................- .............................
Sacred G e o g r a p h y ,.....................- - - Scripture Chronology
History (in part,) History of Beasts for children,
_ - - - History of Hawaii (in part,) - - - - - Sermons Nos. 4, 5, 6, 9, 10,13, 14, 15, - - Scripture Questions, (in part,)
- - - - Hawaiian Grammar (in part,)
.....................
Trigonometry (in part,)
- - ....................
Direction for writing,
- - - - - - - Constitution of Maternal Assoc’n, - - - Certificates.
- - - . . .................... - Vocabulary from pige 4 0 t h , .................... Laws of the High School,
.........................
Shipping List,
............................................. J
Circular of Ship Masters, - ^ . • - * - •!

12

72

Total.
copies!|no. pp.
i ,000

72,000

12 16 1,000 16,000
12 28 1,000 28,000
12 228 1,000 |228,000
12 64 1,000 64,000
12 88 1.500 132,000
12 84 1,500 126,000
12 84 1,500 126,000
12 60 1,500 90,000
500 40,000
12 80

16 1 64 |, 1,200 1 76,800'
400 12,800
8 32
8 16 1,500 24,000
2,000
500
12
4
200
12
4 1 50
50
1 I 50
96,000
1,000
8 96
9.600
12 24 1 400
400
4
1 1 400
100
4
1 1 100
1,047. 17,100.1,143,950

�22
Of the preceding were printed on acct. of the
Am. liib. S o c . ............................................ Am. Tract Soc. - - - - - -

408,000 pp.
- 334,800 “
W orld, and
in t h e S a n d ­

6. O ur D u t i e s to t h e C h r i s t i a n
t h e D uties of t h e M i s s io n a r ie s
w i c h Is l a n d s a n d t h e C h u r c h e s u n d e r t h e i r
c a r e , to t h e H e a t h e n o f o t h e r C o u n t r i e s .

1st. Resolved, That Christ has a claim upon all
his people for the evangelizing of the world, and
especially upon all his ministers, the commissioned
preachers of his gospel.
2nd. That the gospel is the greatest blessing
that men can give to the unevangelized nations,
and those who have it conferred upon them being
bound to love their neighbor as themselves ought
obviously to pray and labor according to their
ability that those who are destitute may enjoy it
also.
3rd. That as the neglect of the great body of
ministers to go forth to the unevangelized did in
an important sense modify our duty as to the choice
of our field and urge us the more irresistibly to
go to the heathen, so the neglect of the great body
of Christians to come up with energy to the work
of converting the world may modify the duty of
the Sandwich Islands Christians, in respect to sup­
porting their own pastors, and urge them to con­
secrate their possessions, their earniags or their
personal services for the spread of the gospel
among the heathen.
4th. If the command to evangelize the world is
given to all Christians and the law of love binds
them to further the extension of the gospel to the
destitute, then if all other nations should neglect
the work, Christians and ministers in the Sandwich
Islands must take it up as the first Christians did
at Jerusalem, as though the main work devolved
on them.
5th. But as all the efforts which the Sandwich
Islands Christians and ministers can make would

�23
scarcely diminish in the slightest degree the pres­
ent obligations of other Christians to engage in the
work of evangelizing benighted pagans, so all that
Christians in other countries are now doing and
are likely to do soon does not release Christians
in the Sandwich Islands from engaging in it with
energy, as God shall give the ability, and there­
fore they ought to be taught and accustomed to
feel that this cause demands immediately a portion
of their time and money and well directed efforts.
6th. Though on account of the darkness, inex­
perience and imbecility among the Sandwich Isl­
anders, not excepting the recent converts, more
foreign teachers are greatly needed here, and not
a man could be spared without difficulty from
this field, yet if any one here qualified for the
work should feel himself called in Providence to
carry the gospel to the heathen of other countries,
the churches here ought to be prompted to assist
him in the enterprise by their personal efforts or
by their contributions.
7th. But as the fewness and feebleness of these
infant churches must forbid the possibility of therr
taking the geat work out of the hands of the more
affluent, enlightened and well disciplined portions of
the church, which have hitherto applied to it but a
particle of their resources, and appear to be still
slumbering over it; therefore rosoived, that we owe
to them such kind suggestions, earnest prompting
and prudent counsels to interest them as our pro­
vidential circumstances will allow and enable us to
give, especially by an example of missionary ortho­
doxy in precept and practice altogether conforma­
ble with the doctrine of Christ.
8th. If preachers at home and members of the
Board regard what they do for us as an excuse for
not going to the heathen, it becomes us to inquire
whether we cannot take from them that excuse by
seeking our support elsewhere.
9th. T hat we ought to sustain and carry out

�24
the fundamental principles of our circular sent to
the Rooms and apply them to our people so far as
they are applicable.
7. D u t i e s of t h e M i s s i o n t o R u l e r s a n d
j e c t s as s u c h .

Sub­

1st. Resolved, That though the system of gov­
ernment in the Sandwich Islands has, since the
commencement of the reign of Rihoriho, been great­
ly improved through the influence of Christianity
and the introduction of written and printed laws,
and the salutary agency of Christian chiefs has
proved a great blessing to the people, still, the
system is so very imperfect for the management of
the affairs of a ci vilized and virtuous nation, as to
render it of great importance, that correet views
of the rights and duties of rulers and subjects and
of the principles of jurisprudence and political econo­
my, should be held up before the king and the
members of the national council.
2nd. Resolved, That it is the duty of missionaries
to teach the doctrine that rulers should be just,
ruling in the fear of God, seeking the best good of
their nation, demanding no more of subjects as
such, than the various ends of the government
may justly require; and if church members among
them violate the commands of God, they should
be admonished with the same faithfulness and ten­
derness as their dependants.
3rd. Resolved, That rulers in power are so by
the providence of God, and in an important sense
by the will or consent of the people, and ought not
to resign or shrink from the cares and responsibil­
ities of their office; therefore teachers of religion
ought carefully to guard the subjects against con­
tempt for the authority of their rulers, or any eva­
sion or resistance of government orders, unless
they plainly set at defiance the commands of God.
4th. Resolved, That the resources of the nation
are at its own disposal for its defence, improvement
and perfection, and subjects ought to be taught to

�25
feel that a portion of their time and services, their
property and earnings may rightfully be required
by the sovereign or national council, for the sup­
port of government, in all its branches and depart­
ments, and that it is a Christian duty to render
honor, obedience, fear, custom and tribute to
whom they are due, as taught in the 13th of
Romans, and that the sin of disloyalty which tends
to confusion, anarchy and ruin, deserves reproof as
really and as promptly as that of injustice on the
part of rulers or any other violation of the com­
mands of God.
5th. Resolved, T hat while rulers should be al­
lowed to do what they will with their own, or with
what they have a right to demand, we ought to
encourage the security of the right of subjects also
to do what they will with their own, provided
they render to Cesar his due.
6th. Resolved, T hat rulers ought to be prompt­
ed to direct their efforts to the promotion of gene­
ral intelligence and virtue as a grand means of remov­
ing the existing evils of the system, gradually
defining and limiting by equitable laws the rights
and duties of all classes, that thus by improving
rather than revolutionizing the government, its
administration may become more abundantly salu­
tary, and the hereditary rulers receive no detri­
ment but corresponding advantage.
7th. Resolved, T hat to remove the improvidence
and imbecility of the people, and promote the in­
dustry, wealth and happiness of the nation, it is the
duty of the mission to urge mainly the motives to
loyalty, patriotism, social kindness and general be­
nevolence; but while on the one hand he should not
condemn their artificial wants, ancient or modern,
because they depend on fancy, or a taste not refined;
he should on the other endeavor to encourage and
multiply such as will enlist their energies, call forth
ingenuity, enterprise and patient industry, and
give scope for enlarged plans of profitable exertion,

�26
which, if well directed, would clothe the popula­
tion in beautiful cottons, fine linen and silk, and their
arable fields with rich and various productions suit­
ed to the climate; would adorn the land with nu­
merous comfortable, substantial habitations, made
pleasant by elegant furniture, cabinets, and libra­
ries; with permanent and well endowed school
houses and seminaries; large, commodious and du­
rable churches, and their seas and harbors with
ships owned by natives, sufficient to export to
other countries annually the surplus products of
their soil, which may at no very distant period
amount to millions.*
8. G e n e r a l C o r r e s p o n d e n c e .

Letters to be written the present year.
1. To Benevolent Societies.

General letter to the Board, by Messrs. Bingham and
Richards, with liberty to call on any of the delegates for
assistance.
American Bible Society, Mr. Tinker,
Phila. Bib. Society,
Mr. Baldwin,
American Tract Society, Mr. Richards,
Ex. Com. ofN .Y . State Tern. Soc., Mr. Tinker,
A. S. S. Union,
Mr. Bingham*
2. To Missions.
Misson at the Soc. Islands, Mr. Parker,
Methodist Mission, Oregon, Mr. Whitney,
Oregon Mission,
Dr. Judd,
Methodist Mission, at Smyrna, Mr. Armstrong,
Ditto.
Marquesas Mission,
Mr. Coan,
Chinese Mission,
Mr. Andrews,
Ceylon Mission,
Mr. Green,
Mission S. E. Africa.
Mr. Thurston.
Mahratta Mission,
Mr. Clark,
Palestine Mission,
*Note. — Suppose 100,000 acres in the Sandwich Islands or 25,000
on each of the four principal islands would, if well cultivated to cane,
produce 3,000 lbs. a year pr. acre, this product alone at 5cts. pr. lb.
would be 15,000,000 dollars.

�21
Mission at Constantinople,
Mr. Bingham,
Persian Mission,
Mr. Richards.
3. Colleges and Seminaries.
Princeton Seminary,
Mr. Bishop,
Union. Theological Sem’y, Mr. Armstrong,
Soc. Inq. Jefferson College, Mr. Andrews^
u “
Illinois College, Mr. Green,
Theol. Sem. Bangor, “ Mr. Smith,
Oberlin Institute,
Mr. Chamberlain,
Theol. Seminary, Andover, Mr. Lyman,
Basle Theo. Sem. Switzerland, Mr. Baldwin,
Theological Sem. Auburn, Dr. Lafon,
Lane Seminary,
Mr. Lyons,
Theol. Sem. New-York city, Mr. Alexander,
Amherst College,
Mr. Bliss,
Western Reserve College, Mr. Andrews,
Theol. Sem. Marion College, Dr. Lafon,
Teachers Sem. Andover,
Mr. Emerson,
Miss. Institute Illinois,
Mr. McDonald,
Soc. Inq. Dart. College,
Mr. Emerson.
9. L o c a t i o n .

On the subject of location it was recommended,
1st. T hat Mr. Knapp be requested to reside at
Lahainaluna the present year, in the expectation
that the station will afford assistance in preaching
at Lahaina, in caae of the absence of Mr. Rich­
ards.
2nd. T hat the Misses Smiths be left to select
their stations, with the suggestion, however, that,
if agreeable to them, Miss Marcia M. reside at
Honolulu and Miss Lucia G. at Kaneohe.
3rd. T hat Mr. Tinker be at liberty to itinerate
the ensuing year, with the request that he make
his arrangements so as to preach at Lahaina during
the shipping seasons.
10. B uilding F u n d .

1st. Resolved, T hat the brethren occupying wet
stations, who are not accommodated with comfort­
able dwellings, have the first claim on the means
for building.

�28
2nd. Resolved, That the five thousand dollars
which constitute the building fund be appropriated
in the following manner, viz*
Mr. Wilcox,
&lt;(To Mr.
Bliss,
U
Mr. Bailey,
Mr. Munn,
&lt;t
Mr Johnson,
(C
Mr. Forbes,
it
Mr. Thurston,
a
Mr. McDonald,
Total,

$800 00
1,000 00
1,000 00
800 00
940 00
350 00
60 00
50 00
$5000,00

Hilo,
Kohala,
do.
Molokai,
Waioli,
Kealakekua,
Kailua,
Lahaina,

11. T h e o l o g i c a l S e m i n a r y .

1st. Resolved, T hat we recommend the teachers
of the Seminary at Lahainaluna, to take under
their charge a class in Theology, as soon as con­
sistent, agreeably to the design of that Institution.
2nd. Resolved, If however the teachers of that
Institution be not able at present to take such a
class, we recommend to the ministers at the differ­
ent stations, to take under their instruction some
promising men, and instruct them in this important
science.
12. C o m p e n s a t i o n t o D o m e s t i c s .

Resolved, That we look with approbation on
exertions to change the condition on which natives
have been employed in our families, and, if any
individual prefer to hire domestics and pay stipu­
lated wages, we approve of his doing so.
13.

How FAR MAY MISSIONARIES

ENGAGE IN AGRI­

CULTURE?

Resolved, That we deem it proper for members
of this mission, to devote a portion of their time to
instructing the natives into the best method of cul­
tivating their lands, and of raising flocks and herds,

�29
and of turning the various products of the country
to the best advantage, for the maintenance of their
families, the support of government and of schools
and the institutions of the gospel, and its ministers,
at home and abroad.
14. S a n d a l W o o d .
Voted, T hat the committee appointed to write
to the China Mission be instructed to make inquir­
ies of the brethren, as to the uses of Sandal wood,
and their opinion in regard to the morality of trafficing in the article.
MISCELLANEOUS BUSINESS.
M r. Richards ’ acceptance of the choice of the Chiefs.
Mr. Richards reported the result of an interview
with the chiefs on the subject of a teacher, in
which they confirmed their choice of him to act
towards them in that capacity; and he signified his
acceptance of their choice, to act for one year,
with the express understanding that he be at liberty
to decline acting on public occasions, and going to
Oahu to act as interpreter in national affairs, ex­
cept as any other missionary might be called upon
to act in the case.
A letter having been read by Mr. Armstrong,
from Reuben A. Chapman, Esq., of Springfield,
which contained some statements of what were
considered important principles in regard to the
rights of this nation; it was
Voted, T hat Mr. Armstrong be requested to
make such extracts from this letter, as he may
deem of special importance for this meeting, and
for publication in the Hawaiian Spectator, with
such explanations and observations as he may think
expedient to connect* with them.
Interview with the Chiefs.
The meeting was favored with the presence of the
King, Kinau,Auhea,Hoapili andothers; on which oc­

�casion a part of Mr. Spalding’s letter, of the Nez Perces Mission was read, (translated into the native lan­
guage,) addresses offered, and devices of doing
good to the people of this and other lands recom­
mended to their attention. They were told that
they had it in their power to assist in various ways
in building up the Redeemer’s kingdom. To which
Kinau made reply, that she, on her part, was wil­
ling to afford assistance; that the other chiefs too,
were willing, and that all who had an inclination
to assist were at perfect liberty to do so: but that
they could not contribute very much money, nor
do as Christians in more enlightened and wealthy
lands could do; moreover, that the present was not
the time for entering into any definite plan and
stipulating what they would do; this must be a
thing for further consulation and mature delibera­
tion.

�CONTENTS.
Delegate Meeting, - - - - Members Present,
- - - - Division of the thirty thousand Dollars,
Do. of Paper and Binding Materials, Rev. Mr. Spalding’s Communication, Teacher for the Chiefs,
Mr. Richards’ Report,
Wages of Native Teachers,
- - Medical Services,
- - - - Works to be Printed the present Year,
Kumu Hawaii,
- - - - Formation of a Bible and Tract Society,
Boarding School at Molokai,
Assignments,
- - - - - Boxes, etc., sent by friends in the United States,
General Meeting for 1839,
- Miss Ogden’s Location, - - - Standing Committees,
Duties and Powers of the Delegates,
Pecuniary Resources, Economy, ect., . Recent Laws of the Board,
- - Reports of Stations,
Do. of Standing Committees,
- Press at Honolulu,
Bindery “
..........................................20
Mission Press, Lahainaluna,
- - Duties of the Sandwich Islands Mission, etG.,
Do. of the Mission to Rulers and Subjects, etc.,
General Correspondence, Location,
- - - Building Fund,
- - - - Theological Seminary,
Compensation to Domestics,
„ . How far may Missionaries engage in Agriculture,
Sandal Wood,
- - - - M iscellaneous B usiness.

3
3
4
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
9
10
10
10
11
11
11
11
12
15
16
18
19
21
22
24
26
27
&lt;21
28
28
28
29

Mr. Richards’ Accept, of the Choice of the Chiefs, 29
Interview with the Chiefs,
29

��EX TR A C TS
FROM

THE MINUTES
OF THE

GENERAL MEETING
OF THE

siisriDwnoiii hsilahi&amp;s

HELD AT HONOLULU,
MAY AND JUNE, 1839.

pjonolttltt:
MISSION PRESS.

��M IN U T E S.
A General Meeting of the Sandwich Islands Mission
was convened in the School House at Honolulu, at 9 A. M.,
M ay 13, and continued by adjournments until June 13.
Members Present.

Rev. Samuel W hitney,
W aimea,
iC P eter J . Gulick,
Koloa,
a
a
Reuben Tinker,
K auai.
a
Thomas Lafon, M. D ., “
u
Wm. P. Alexander , Waioli,
a
Mr. Edward Johnson,
Rev. John S. Emerson,
W aialua,
a
M r. Edwin Locke,
Rev. Artemas Bishop,
Ewa,
u H iram Bingham,
Honolulu,
u
a
Lowell Smith,
it
►Oahu.
G. P . Judd, M. D
a
Mr. Levi Chamberlain,
u Samuel N . Castle,
iC
a
a
H enry Dimond,
n
tc
A. S. Cooke,
Rev. B. W . P arker,
Kaneohe,
a
H . R. H itchcock,
Kaluaaha,
I Molokai.
a
Mr. Bethuel M unn,
Lahaina,
Rev. William Richards,
a
a Dwight Baldwin,
ii
Mr. Charles M ’Donald,
Rev. Lorrin Andrews,
Lahainaluna,
a
M r. E . H . Rogers,
Maui.
u
a H . O. Knapp,
Rev. J. S. Green,
W ailuku,
&lt;&lt; Richard Armstrong,► a
u Daniel T . Conde,
H ana,
u M ark Ives,
a
a Asa Thurston,
Kailua,
S. L. Andrews, M. D. u
Kealakekua,
Rev. Cochran Forbes,

�4
Kealakekua,
Kohala,
Hawaii.
Hilo,

Mr. Wm. S. Van Duzee,
Rev. Isaac Bliss,
“ D. B. Lyman,
“ Titus Coan,
Or g a n iz a t io n

of t h e

Me

e t in g

.

llev. Richard Armstrong was chosen Moderator.
Mr. Levi Chamberlain, Scribe.
Rev. Thomas Lafon, M. D. Assistant Scribe.
L ist

of

Overtures.

1. Delegate Meeting.
2. Communications of the Board.
3. Standing Committees.
4. Reports of Stations.
5. Division of the 35,000 Dollars.
6. Instruction for the young Chiefs.
7. Location.
8. Return of Mr. Thurston and family to the United States.
9. Missionary Order.
10. Manufacture of cloth.
11. Mission Seminary.
12. Boarding Schools.
13. Correspondence.
14. Assignments.
15. Kumu Hawaii.
1. D

elegate

Me e t in

g

.

Voted, That the Minutes of the Delegate Meeting held at Lahaina in
June, 1838, be printed immediately, in their revised form, for the use of
the mission.
2. C o m m u n i c a t i o n s

of

the

B oard.

Committees were appointed to take up and report on the following
subjects:—
1. Facts and estimates in reference to salaries.
2. The duty of the Hawaiian churches to support their owTn institu­
tions.
3. History of the Expulsion of the Catholics.
4. Amendment of the Fourth Rule of the Board.
5. Maui Resolutions.
Onth e first of these the following report was adopted:—
1st. Heretofore some part of the support of the missionaries has been
obtained by presents from the chiefs and people, of which little account
has been rendered, partly because of the difficulty of properly estimat­
ing such presents, and partly owing to the common stock system; so

�5
that our real support has cost in some instances more than appears on
the books of our agents.
2nd. We think that the expense of living will not greatly vary at the
different stations, if we take into consideration the advantages and dis­
advantages incident to each. For instance, some stations have a mark­
et at hand, and others have not; some have much more difficulty and
expense in getting their supplies from the Depository than others. Yet
there are advantages in trade at such stations which may balance those
extra expenses and disadvantages.
3rd. In making the following estimate,* we take it for granted that
our Secular Agency and Depository will be kept in operation as at pres­
ent, otherwise our salaries will need to be much higher than the present
estimate, since, during the year 1838, there have been expended in goods
from the Board more than $12,000. Had the same goods been purchas­
ed here by us without the assistance of a Secular Agent, we should have
had in most most cases to pay from 50 to 100 per cent on cost at Depos­
itory.
4th. That the present enlarged state of this mission, together with the
fact that our expenses are limited to a definite sum, renders it expedient
that each individual have a fixed salary; and that the salary system is
the most feasible, equitable and satisfactory we can devise.
5th. By a salary we understand, in the language of Mr. Anderson,“ A fixed
and stated sum placed at the disposal of a missionary for his personal and
family expenses; for the disposal of which he is not expected to render an
account to the Treasurerof the Board or of the mission;” and we also
subscribe to the sentiment of the Secretary, that “ Confidence is reposed
in him that he will expend it in a manner most likely to be conducive to
his usefulness as a missionary, just as the pastor at home is expected to
use his salary in a manner most conducive to his usefulness as a pastor.”
[See Mr. Anderson’s letter to the Mission, dated Oct. 2,1838; p. 2, 3.]
6th. Owing to the difference in our circumstances, especially in regard
to the number and age of our children, we regard a salary, fixed at a
uniform amount for each family, as inapplicable to our case, and there­
fore propose that an equal salary of $450 be fixed on for each missiona­
ry and wife, and that the single ladies have each $175; and that the
children of the mission be provided for agreeably to the rule adopted by
the mission on that subject the past year.
7th. In order to make the above allowance, an equitable support in
every case, we propose that goods be delivered to all at the Depository,
and that each one sustain his own expense of freight, and all risk in re­
moving the articles to his own station.
8th. That all important presents from natives and from every other
source, except such as the Board or donors regard as private; as well as
avails of lands, herds, etc., be regarded as constituting a part of our
salaries, and that presents from natives and others not* regarded by the
Board or donors as private, be acknowledged for as much as they avail
in support of the family.
—--------------------------------- *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------— — ' ■
* See close of the report.

�6
Estim ates.

Estimated necessary expenses on an average, yearly, for a miesionry and his wife:—•
$25 00
F l o u r , ..................................................................
Vegetables, meat, rice and pia, . . . .
60 00
F u e l , ..................................................................
30 00
25 00
Sugar, molasses, coffee, tea and spices,

Domestic h e l p , ..............................................
Milk and butter,
.......................................
Clothing for a man,
$70 00
“
his wife,
40 00
Wear of bedding,
......................................
Wear and destruction of crockery,
Horse keeping,
.......................................
Incidental e x p e n s e s , .......................................

90 00
35 00
110 00
10 00
20 00

25 00
20 00

$450 00
Total,
On the scond, the committee reported as follows:—
Your Committee appointed to consider the duty of the Churches, to
support their own institutions, beg leave to report;
1. That it is the unquestionable duty of all men who are acquainted
with the gospel to do all in their power to support its institutions, and
that this duty becomes more and more imperative on the people of
these Islands, as they become more acquainted with the value of the
go3pe!.
2. That there are various obstacles in the way of the great body of the
people’s doing any thing to great effect, arising fiom the nature of the
government, the want of motives to industry, the insecurity of private
property, the heavy taxes of the chiefs, and the ignorance of the
people.
3. That notwithstanding the above obstacles, something may be
done by the people, if properly advised and instructed by the mission­
aries, and we therefore advise the missionaries that where they may
be able to obtain suitable land for cultivation, they devote a suitable
portion of time in directing and assisting the natives to cultivate and
manufacture such articles as may promise to be most productive, that
they may be led to support their own institutions, and to acquire a knowl­
edge of the value of agricultural labor.
On the th ird , a report was read in the form of a letter: whereupon it
was voted,
That Mr. Bingharei be requested to send to the Secrelaries of the A. B.
C. F. M. a copy of said letter in reference to the Romish Mission, explaining more fully the subject: and that the brethren on Oahu be a
committee to approve or disapprove of the document when finished.
On the/ourM, the following report was adopted:—
The committee to whom was referred the amendment of the late law
of the Board, relative to the return of missionaries to the U. States,
would submit the following resolutions:

I
|

|
i

]
I
j
j

(
^

I

a

�7
1st. That by a literal and fair construction of the law as amended by
the Board in 1838, disconnected with the remarks and explanations of
the Secretary, there is no real relaxation of the rigor of that law, but the
reverse; inasmuch as, instead of suspending the return of the missiona^
ry on one condition, as in the original, the law might now be construed
to depend on four consecutive conditions.
2nd. From the remarks precedingthe amendment in the Report of 1838,
and from the explanation of the Secretary in his letter to this mission, it
is evident that the amendment was intended to be a real relaxation of the
law, so far as it relates to this, and perhaps to some other missions.
3rd. That the amendment is by no means satisfactory to us, inasmuch
as it allows the missionary to return to his native land only in case of
sickness, and not even then, provided he can take a voyage to some oth­
er country.
4th. That as there may be exigencies, in the providence of God, call­
ing more imperiously than sickness even, for the return of a missionary;
as we cannot see that our honored directors, at home, have any legitim­
ate power to deprive us of the right of personal and social judgment in
the case; as we symphathize with all our fellow missionaries of the
Board, as being bound with them, and as we im m easurably pre fer v o l­
u ntary to involuntary exile, therefore,
Resolved, That we will still continue to urge our solemn protest
against that law; and in an affectionate and respectful but earnest man­
ner, ask for its speedy and entire repeal, trusting that our honored and
beloved directors will give a kind and candid hearing to our prayer.
On the f ifth , the following report was adopted —
The committee appointed to examine the Maui Resolutions, have done
so, and have made the examination in connection with the resolutions
of the Board and the letter of the Secretary on the same points, and
would present the follo wing report of their views and feelings on the
subject.
1. That the Prudential Committee and the Board have, to consider­
able extent, mis understood the views of the Maui brethren, inasmuch
as the latter by no means mean to deny the right of the Board to
manage their o-.vn funds in all cases, provided that they do not violate
their own pledges previously given. We cannot, therefore, but sincere­
ly regret the apparent discrepancy between the resolutions of the Board
and of the Maui brethen on a subject where we think there is in reality a
unity of sentiment. We regret this the more as the public has become
acquainted with the resolutions, both of the missionaries and their pat­
rons, and the public mind may not be so easily convinced that the
disagreement is not a reality. One ground of this apparent disagreement
we think to have been laid in the fact that the rules of the compact be­
tween the Board and their missionaries are not more clearly defined. In
order that our view of the rules of the compact may be understood, we
would express the following sentiments, in which we believe onrpatron3
will agree with us.
1st. That the missionary is entitled to a full though economical sup­

�8
port from the funds of the Board, and therefore that the Prudential
Committee cannot limit his expenditures below such support without
breaking the rules of the compact.
2nd. That when from pecuniary or other embarrassment, the Pruden­
tial Committee cannot, or for other reasons do not furnish a competent
s jpport for the missionary, then he is in duty to himself bound to disre­
gard that rule of the Board which forbids him to engage in any business
or transaction for private gain; and furthermore, that if the missionary
under such circumstances should feel himself compelled to return to his
nitive land, the expense of his passage would of course be a just charge
against the Board.
3rd. That the Prudential Committee have the right to control the funds
of the Board, but that in the above cases, and perhaps some others,
justice and propriety require that that, right should be exercised in a
particular way, inasmuch as a previous pledge has been given, and even
inability in the promissor cannot nullify the claims of the promissee.
Cases will, of course, occur also where it will be unavoidable that the
missionary must to some extent deviate from the directions of the Pru­
dential Committee, but these must of course be exceptions to rule, and
therefore no law is required to meet the case, for tbe missionary must
ahvay3 do it on his own responsibility.
II. We are unanimously of opinion that the Prudential Committee
did not violate any of the above principles by limiting the expenses of
this misssion according to the letter of the Secretary, dated Jan. 17, 1837;
and that they had not only the right thus to limit us, but that they acted j
wisely and properly in so doing.
'
III. That considering the pecuniary embarrassment of the Board, we
hive no ground to complain that the limitation of this mission, as by the
letter above mentioned, or by the circular of June 23, 1837, was lower
than our due proportion of the funds of the Board. We do, therefore,
unanimously disclaim any dissatisfaction with the Prudential Committee
grounded on the above mentioned limitations.
IV. That the note appended to the resolutions on the 31st page of the
annual Report of the Board furnishes a clue to the true reasons why those
resolutions were passed by the Maui brethren, the reasons for the limita­
tion not having been seen or known. With the light which the brethren
of Maui then had before them, they had some apprehensions that the
Committee claimed the right onimiting at their discietion, the family ap­
propriations of the missionaries, even though that limitation should be
below an economical support.
V. That we are unanimously of the opinion theve was no ground for
the fourth resolution, except the postcript of the letter of the Secretary,
bearing date of January 18, 1837, in the following words:—“ They regaid
35,000 dollars as being as great a proportion of the funds placed at their
disposal as should ever be allowed to the mission at the Sandwich Islands.’s
The last letter of the Secretary,however, offers us satisfactory encourage­
ment on this subject.
VI. That in regard to the 3rd resolution of the Maui brethren we agree
with the Secretary, that Churches should be substituted for B o a rd , for

�9
the Board cannot be expected to furnish any more money than the
churches submit to their control, and we should by no means subscribe to
the idea that a man’s private property is bound, inconsequence of his be­
coming a member of the Board.
VI. That we are deeply impressed with a sense of the liberality w'ith
which the Prudential Committee have ever listened to the calls of this
mission both for money and for men, and therefore the more deeply re­
gret that there should appear to be a disagreement between this mission
and its patrons, on points w'here w e must believe there is really little or
none.
3. S t a n d i n g C o m

m it t e e s.

The following works have been printed during the past thirteen
months, at Honolulu, Oahu:—
Copies.
mo.
pp.
1,870,000
Old Testament (2nd vol. complete,)
12 887
Kuinu Hawaii,
2,5001 280,000
4 112
15.000 720.000
Ai o ka la (Daily Food,) .
48
24
Helu Kamalii,
10.000 480.000
48
24
835 444,220
Hawaiian Spectator,
(Eng,)
8 532
3,800
Covers for Ditto,
. “
7,600
2
8
4,400
8,800
2
Contents Do.,.
. “
8
600
2.400
Index, etc. Do.,
. “
4
8
600 19,200
32
Paradigm of a Hawaiian Verb,
8
10,000
40.000
12
4
Berita, (Church Covenant,)
10,000 169.000
32
Ditto (Do.
Do.
)
16
5.000 260.000
52
Scripture Geography, .
8
2.000
8,000
Hymns for children,
4
8
2,000
4
8,000
Alphabets, . . . .
2,000
8
16.000
Cards for Schools,
1,000
4
4.000
Ditto,
“
“
5,000
1
8
5.000
Title-page for Scr. Geog.
5,000
8
12
40.000
Scripture Tracts,'
300
28
8.400
Circular for Sand. Isl. Institute, (Eng.)) 8
75
28
Nautical Almanac,
.
.
“ 1 4
2,016
2,500
8
1
20.000
Laws and Notices for Government,
Several Jobs, English and Hawaiian,
48]
2,000
96,000
such as Cards, Blanks, Notices, etc.
Total,

1880|

94,610111,499,636

The expenses of the office during the year ending May 1, 1839, are
as follows:—
1077 Reams of Medium paper,
$3 50,
at
$3769 50
125 lb3. of Ink,
78,
97 50
1421 63
Paid workmen,
25 45
Contingent expenses,
$5,314,08
Received for job work,
“
for articles sold

$865 48,
409 24,

Paper on hand May 1st, 1S39, 476 Reams Medium,
1 Do. Col’d paper.

$2,374 72

�10
B in dery.

Report of the Binder for the year ending Feb. 29, 1839.
During the past year less has been done in this department than
in any former year since my arrival. The reason of this was a
deficiency in some of the materials for doing the work, especially in
leather. Orders for a prompt and full supply were sent to the Rooms,
but the Board could not obtain as much as was ordered, to send in time.
By the late arrival a tolerably good supply has been received, probably
enough to furnish a supply of Bibles and other books for each of the sta­
tions, though not enough to bind the large amount of work on hand.
In former years the works printed have been comparatively small,
and the amount of stock expended in binding them not very large.
The works to be bound now are of a different character. The
Bible complete, a ponderous volume, is now ready for the people, and
the people are waiting to receive it.
The following amount of books have been bound during the year.*—
Haawina Kamalii,
10,000
Old Testament Vol. 1st,
4,500
New
Do.
1,500
Hymns with Notes,
200
Ai o ka la,
1839,
15,000
Hawaiian Spectator,
2,500
Jobs of various sizes,
,256
Kumu Hawaii, folded,
2,000
35,956
E xpense *,
Wages of the Workmen,
747,61
Paste Board,
165,00
Leather,
370,50
Colored paper, thread, &gt;
165,00
twine, &amp;c. &amp;c.
5
Other expenses,
65,75
$1,513 86
W

orks

Pr

in ted

at

the

Lah

O ffice

of t h e

a in a l u n a

Se

m in a r y

,

.

H aw aiian.

. mo.t
Surveying,
. . .
|
81 T s
40
Navigation,
. . .
i
81
46
Table,
.
.
.
. t I 8
12
Tract on Experimental religion,, 12|
4
Harbor laws, .
.
.
f 121
128
Political Economy, (unfinished,) 8
16
Church Covenant for Molokai, 32|
12
Linear, Drawing, (finished,) I I2i
2761

Copies. Total pp.
18,000
1,000
40,000
1,000
46,000
1,000
36,000
3.000
1,400
350
51,200
400
4,800
300
6,000
500
7,550

203,400

�11
E n glish.

12
16
12
12

Instructions of the Board,
Mother’s Primer,
Traslation of the Harbor Laws,
Certificates and Bonds,
Shipping list,

122
49
4
2

380
230
150
800
200

34,160
11,270
600
1,600
200

177(

1,660|

47,830

Expenses o f P rin tin g and B in din g.

Composition, press work, etc.
Paper,
43 Reams,
Binding, pasting, etc.
Contingences,
Pasteboard,
Thread and twine,

129,80
154,80
41,50
10,00
10,00

2,50
$348,60

4. R

eports

of

St a tio n s.

The following facts are principally derived from the reports of sta­
tions:—
Churches. There are now 18 native churches at the Islands; three of
which have been organized sftice the general meeting of 1837, (viz:) one
at Honolulu on Oahu; one at Hana on Maui; and one at Kohala on
Hawaii.
The whole number admitted to the churches from the beginning, as
appears from the Statistical table is 16,587. The number admitted on
examination the past year, is 10,725.
The present number of communicants in regular standing is 15,915.
The past has been a year of unexampled prosperity to the Redeemer’s
kingdom throughout the islands. At the close of the last year, the work
of the Holy Spirit was going on in a most glorious manner at nearly all
the stations; and the work so commenced has, to the praise of divine
grace, advanced with steady progress. Persons of all ages have been
subjects of the gracious visitations of the Spirit, from opening childhood
to decrepit old age. The boarding schoo land sabbath school scholar, to­
gether with many who had been neglected, have sought, and it is hoped,
found the Savior — or rather, they have been found by him and gathered
into his fold. That every one apparently renewed by grace will prove
to have been born again, cannot be expected; but we may confidently
hope that great numbers of those who have this year professedly turned
to the Lord, will be found in the last day, to be truly his people.

�12
Whole ISlo. ad. to Chh.
on examination.
Admitted on examination
the past year.
Ad. on certifi. past year.
Died.
Excommunicated.
Suspended.
Dismissed to other Chhs.
Now in good standing.
Candidates.
Children baptized the
past year.
Marriages.
Av. No. of congregation
on the sabbath.

Statistics.

STATIONS.

191 69 5 1 2
152 21 18 30 1000
158 37 28 8 9 6 12 123
37 24 600
70 9 6
82
40
361 202 3 1 7 4 7 335 203 142 47 1350
808 742 2 6 20 12 5 765 100 236 65 1500
139 85
5 4 1
130 48 26
900
865 390 16 12 6 6
719 102
100 2000
754 672 8 20 11 3 13 707 290 189 16 2000
2 4
280 59
3 269
104 38 S50
131
382
4
8
5
3
313
81 126 1800
* 20
23
497 200
3
487 50 77 100
71 62 9
1
70
37 100
5964 5244 10 49 35 67 12 5804 200 1332 169 4000
778 149 46 7 7 (64 20! 750
62 106 2250
4900:2300
250 112 4474
54
262 4 5 8 ' 17 2 ! 3&amp;5
186 9511200
369] 92 29 3l 1 21 31 327
95 8712000
16587 10725 170 181 121 432 20415915 1014 2622 114321450
P rotracted Meetings.

Protracted meetings have been held at nearly all the stations during
the year, and also at many of the out stations.
Some of these meetings have been most signally blessed by the coope­
rating influences of the Spirit of God; while the good effect of others
has been less obvious.
M eeting Houses, School Houses , fyc.
W aioli, {Kauai.) The church and people are collecting materials to
build a meeting house. They have planted seven acres of sugar cane,
the avails of which are to be appropriated to this object.
Honolulu. The 1st Church and congregation have commenced a stone
meeting house 144 feet by 78, the walls of which including the basement
and under-ground story have been raised about 20 feet. The king has
given $3,000 in money towards its erection, and voluntary contributions of
* The compiler regrets that the reports do not enable him to fill out
the blanks.

�13
about 2,500 more have been made by the chiefs and people. It is expect­
ed that a much larger sum will be needed for raising it fifteen feet high­
er and completing it.
The 2nd. Church and congregation have nearly finished a dobie
meeting house 125 ft. by 60* The walls are three feet thick and
13 ft. high. It contains eight large pannel doors and 16 glass win­
dows.
*
W aialua. Two large native school houses have been built at out
stations during the year.
Kaneohe » The people have built a good dobie school house and
furnished it with seats sufficient to accommodate 100 scholars.
W ailuku. The church and people have nearly completed the walls
of a stone meetinghouse 100 feet by 53, with a gallery. At Haiku ail
out-post 14 miles from Wailuku, the people have nearly completed a
good stone meeting house 96 feet by 42,
K ohala. A school house has been built during the year at Kohala.
W aim ea , (H a w a ii.) The walls of a stone church 120 feet by 50, have
heen reared at Waimea. A large and commodious school house has also
been erected during the year. ^
K calakekua. The walls of a stone church 120 feet by 54, are nearly
completed at Kealakekua.
H ilo. At Hilo a new grass meeting house has been built, spacious
enough to accommodate 3,000 people. A school house also 80 ft. by 28,
for the boarding school.
Contributions.

At Waimea, (Kauai,) one hundred dollars have been raised for the
support of schools.
#25 00
Waialua. For foreign missions,
&lt;&lt;
20 00
“ the seminary,
" the erect’n. ofthe 2nd. Chh. at Honolulu, 84 00
“
125 00
t£ support of native teachers,
&lt;&lt;
62 00
“ support of their pastor,
“ for a church bell,
100 00---- 416 00
“
50 00
For school house,
Ewa.
&lt;&lt;
20 00
“
“ teachers,
n
To aid the 2nd. Church at Honolulu in
62 12---- 132 12
building their meeting house,
100 00
Kaneohe. For school teachers,
150 00---- 250 00
Monthly contributions,
300 do
Honolulu 1st. To support their pastor,
444 00-----744 00
For the Oregon Mission,
“
&lt;(
&lt;2nd. Towards building their meeting house, 1,000 00
n
50 00—1,050 00
Support of their pastor,
54 00
Lahaina. Support of their pastor,
n
40 00---- -94 00
For Female Seminary, Wailuku,
22 00----- 22 00
Monthly contributions for schools,
Hana.

2

�14
Waimea,(Hawaii.)Contributed several hundreds of kapas and mats,
and have planted some 20 or 30 patches of kalo,
potatoes and sugar cane, for benevolent objects.
Some contributions also, in wood and food.
Iiealakekua. Monthly contributions which have been applied
to the support of schools. Liberal subscriptions
have also been made for the erection of their
stone meeting house.
Kailua.

Monthly contributions, which have been disposed of
in aid of benevolent objects.
For Hilo Boarding School.
$50 00

Hilo.

Monthly contributions in kapa, mats, kalo, pota­
toes, wood, salt, fish, etc.—which has been more
or less aid to the objects of the station.
B oardin g Schools.

Hilo B oarding school f o r boys. The general health of the pupils has

been remarkably good. One has died. Two have been expelled for
misconduct. Twenty eight have attended regularly through the year;
seventeen of whom are members of the church. Some four or five others
give evidence of piety.
H ilo B oarding school f o r g irls. Twenty pupils, from 8 to 10 years
of age. Their progress in learning has been very cheering. Eleven of
them are members of the church, and hope is entertained for others.
Wailuku. The number of scholars has increased from 34 to 52. The
school has been repeatedly interrupted during the year; owing to ill
health among the girls, and the unroofing of the school house by a tor­
nado. Consequently there has been but about six months term time.
One girl has died; three others left the school ,on account of ill health.
Commendable improvement has been made in their studies. They are
taught also to sew, spin, knit, braid, wash, iron, feed the silk worm,
etc. Eighteen are members of the church.
Station and Common Schools.
Hilo. The station school has diminished during the year from 140 t#

85. This is owing partly to the establishment of other schools in the
vicinity; and partly to the migratory habits of the people.
The common schools are on the wane. The cause assigned is, the
native teachers are not properly supported by their constituents. Three
public examinations, when over 4,000 were present, two thirds of
whom were adults.
Kohala. From 14 to 30 boys attend the station school. There are 46
common schools, embracing 1,144 scholars; one half of whom are
children and the other half adults. About four fifths of the whole can
read.
Waimea . “ Schools are in operation all over the field for children
and adults. The missionay has examined them, some once, some twice,

�15
and some three times, but has preserved no account of numbers. In
order to excite an interest in schools a feast has been prepared after
examination for those and those only who attend school more or less
regularly. The effect as has been perceived is good, especially in the
station school.”
Kealakekua. Mr. Van Duzee removed with his family to Oahu
soon after the delegate meeting in 1838, consequently there has been no
special attention to schools at this station the year past.
K ailua. The schools for adults are in a low state. The children’s
schools are eleven in number; in which, are receiving the rudiments of
knowledge according to the capacities of their teachers, 558 scholars, of
whom 318 can read. Two of the teachers have received their instruc­
tion in the common schools, one in America, and the remainder at&gt;
the Mission Seminary. They generally manifest a good degree of inter­
est in their work.
Hana. In this district there are 1,523 children collected together
in 31 different schools; 835 of them can read; 21S are studying geog­
raphy and 297 mental arithmetic.
W ailuku. There are 41 common schools in this district, embracing
1626 children, 980 of whom are readers, 880 in mental arithmetic and
273 ia geography.
Lahaina. Thirty select scholars connected with the station schools.
In the parish there are 14 schools containing about 14 hundred scholars.
Schools on the decline, because a comfortable support is not obtained
for the native teachers.
M olokai. One thousand one hundred and forty seven children are gath­
ered into the schools; 350 of whom can read; 100, write; 200 in mental
arithmetic. Mrs. Munn has a class of select girls, 20 in number who
have made commendable progress in reading, writing, mental arithmetic
and singing. Some 12 of them have recently united with the church.
H onolulu , 1st P arish. Select school of 40 girls and 35 boys. Their
studies are reading, writing, mental and written arithmetic, geography,
elements of geometry and astronomy. Their proficiency quite encour­
aging. Eleven of the scholars and a native teacher united with the
church in July last.—Two schools taught by natives, one at the station,
75 children; and one at Waikiki, 60 children.
H onolulu , 2d Parish. The native teachers obtaining but a small com­
pensation for their services, their interest in the schools has di*inshed,
and the nunber of scholars has greatly diminished. The average number
of attendants during the year has been about 70.
Kaneohe. Twelve schools, embracing 40D children; 150 readers.
Some have attended to mental and written arithmetic, some to geogra­
phy, and others to the little philosopher.
E w a . Schools in a less flourishing condition than during the previous
year. The report gives no account of the number of schools or scholars.

�16
W aialua. The number of children enrolled in the several schools is
628; their attendance however has been quite irregular. Preparations
are making for a self-supporting boarding school at this station.
W aioli. Two hundred and fifty children connected with the sta­
tion school, 150 only have been regular attendants; 300 children in the
out schools, 200 only regular attendants.
Koloa. The station school has diminshed during the year from 175
to 20; schools at the out stations exist only in name.
Waimea. One hundred pupils are taught in reading, spelling, geogra­
phy and arithmetic at the station. The other schools in the district
embrace 500 pupils, about one half of whom can read intelligibly. Adult
sehools are prostrate.
N o t e . An important reason assigned in nearly all the reports why
the schools are declining, is the fact, that the native teachers have not
the means of a competent support. If the scholars are requested to
reward their teacher, they withdraw at once from the school.

5. D i v i s i o n o f t h e 35,000 D o l l a r s .
The committee to whom was referred the duty of appropriating the
grant of 35,000 dollars from the Board to this mission, beg leave to state;
That, in the discharge of this duty, they have endeavored in the first
place, to secure to the families such a sum as will render them comfort­
able; and when they found that the applications for aid amounted to
upwards of 3,000 dollars more than the appropriations of the Board, it
become necessary to cut down the building and school funds rather than
the appropriations of the families already too small. They did it with
the understanding, however, that those claims will be good next year,
w'hen a new grant may be expected to complete the buildings. It is believ­
ed that the loss sustained in the building department will be felt the
lighter, because had the mission ample funds for the purpose, the build­
ings could not well be completed the first year, and in case of urgent ne­
cessity, a sum might be borrowed in anticipation of the next year’s
appropriations. The committee would therefore propose the following
divisions,. viz:—

�It
“Child. Under 5.
Between 5 &amp; 10.
Between 10 &amp;15.
[Upwards of 15. j
Whole number
of children.
Allowance for
children.
Allowance for
mis?, and wife.

Schedule o f Families, April 1, 1839.

I
1

W m . P. A l e x a n d e r ,
L o r r in A n d r e w s ,
S. L. A n d r e w s ,
R ic h d . A r m s t r o n g ,
Edw d. Ba il e y ,
D. B a l d w in ,
H. B i n g h a m ,
A. B ish o p ,
I sa a c Bl is s ,
IS. N . C a s t l e ,
L evi Ch a m b e r l a in ,
E. W. C l a r k ,
T it u s C o a n ,
D. T. C o n d e ,
A. S. C o o k e ,
H. D i m o n d ,
J. S. E m e r s o n ,
Cochn. F orbes,
J. S. G r e e n ,
P . S. G u l i c k ,
E. O. H a l l ,
H . R. H i t c h c o c k ,
M ark Ives,
Edw. Johnson,
G . P. J u d d ,
E d w in L o c k e ,
D. B. L y m a n ,
L o renzo Ly o ns,
C h s. M e. D o n a l d ,
B. M u n n .
B. W. P a r k e r ,
W m . R ic h a r d s,
E. H. R o g e r s ,
A sa T h u r st o n ,
W m . S. V a n D u z e e ,
A b n e r W ilcox,
L y d ia B r o w n ,
H. 0 . K n a p p ,
T hos. L a f o n ,
Ma r ia Og d e n ,
L ow ell S m it h ,
M a r c i a M. S m i t h ,
Sam l. W h it n e y ,

3
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
1
2
1
1
3
2
2
2

4
4
1
a
1
3
3
1
1
1
5
4
1
1
1
2
3
3

1
2 1
1
2
2
1
2
2

1
1

2
2 1

1
2 1

2

1
i 3
j 1
1

1
1
1 1 2

T o the missionaries and their wives,
40 families, at $400 each,
Children,
.
Single ladies, $ 150 each,

6

2

2
1
2

1
3
1
5
1
1

100 1 4001
160 400
20 i 400
120 400
20 400
100 400
100 400
60 400
20 400
20
140 400
400 '
120 400
20 400
20 400
20 400
40 400
80 400
80
80 400
400
200 4001
40 400
80 4001
20 400|
20
200 4001
40 4001|
40 400
400
40 400
40 400
20 400
80 400
40 400
20 400
2S0 400!i
20
20 400!
4001
II 400i
400
150!
400
150
400

. $16,000
2,500
450

500
560
420
520
420
500
500
460
420
420
540
520
420
420
420
440
480
480
480
600
420
480
420
420
600
440
440
440
440
420
480
440
420
680
423
420
150150
400
400
150
400
150
400

18,950

�18
Mission Seminary,
Female Seminary,
Hilo Boarding School,
Mr. Locke’s school,
Sinking Fund,
Depository expenses,
Expenses of General Meeting, .
Mr. Thurston’s return,
Messrs. Clark and Hall’s liabilities,
Pointing Department,
Medical Department,
Building Fund,
. . .
For support of children and returned missionaries
in the United S t a t e s , ...............................

1,200

1,300
700
150
1,350
300
1,500
750
500
2,000

750
4,050
14,550
1,500

Total,
$85,000
Messrs. Richards. Gulick and Tinker having remitted the balances
due them on.last year’s account, the sums were referred to the Sinking
Fund as follows:
Rev. Win. Richards,
440 00
P. J. G u l i c k , ............................................................. 192 &lt;4
Reuben Tinker,
......................................................244 29
£877 03
Voted that #400 be allowed from tie Sinking Fui;d over and above the
grants, in such articles as the agents think best, to the following
objects, viz:—
Female Boarding School,
$200 00
Hilo Boarding School,
1^0 ^
Mr. Locke’s Boarding School,
100 00
Voted that Mr. Richards be allowed to spend one hundred and sixty
dollars in repairing his house, provided he receives that sum from the
king, over and above the #440 already appropriated to him by this
mission.
The Building Fund we propose to be divided in the following manner,
viz:—
Mr. Conde,
$800 00
“
* m Duzee,
^
“
Locke,
^00 00
“
Me. Donald,
250 00
“
Baldwin,
250 00
“
Johnson,
^0
“
Ives
200 00
Misa Brown,
200 00
Mr. Lyman,
175 00
«« Coan,
100 00
T»r. J»dd,
j® ™
Mr. Munn,
50 00

�19
Alexander,
L. Andrews,

45 00
30 00

#4,050
Voted, That should Mr, Me. Donald need to travel this year, in conse­
quence of ill health, he may at his discretion use for this purpose the
#250 appropriated to his buildings.
6. I n s t r u c t i o n

for

the

young

Ch

ie f s .

This subject was fully considered in connection with an application
of the chiefs requesting the services of Mr. Cooke, as a teacher for
their children; and it was voted,
That the mission comply with their request, provided they will carry
out their promise to Mr. Cooke’s satisfaction; namely, to build a
school house, sustain him in his authority , over the scholars, and triiMl
h m m support
7. L o c a t i o n .

The Committee on Location reported as follows;—
1. That we approve of Mr. Richards continuing to be teacher of the
chiefs according to his engagement with them the past year.
2. That Mr. Knapp, in consequence of his ill health, be permitted to
select his station.
3. That as the art of manufacture of*cIoth at Wailuku has made con­
siderable progress, and as there is a probability that the business may
be prosecuted successfully in the Female Seminary with the aid of Miss
Ogden, your committee recommend that Miss Brown be located at
Kaluaaha, for the present, with liberty to remove to any other place
where she can prosecute her work successfully.
4. That Mr. Bailey be located at Lahainaluna, for the purpose of
superintending the secular affairs of the Mission Seminary, and render­
ing such other service to the institution as shall be necessary.
5. That Mr Van Duzee be located at Hana.
6. That Mr. Ives be located at Kealakekua.
8. R e t u r n

o f Mr. T h u rsto n

and

f a m il y

.

The following resolutions were adopted.
1. That as Mr, Thurston has corresponded with the Secretary of the
Board on the subject of the visit of himself with his family to his native
land, and the case has been referred by the Prudential Committee to the
mission for its decision, therefore,
2. Considering the condition of Mr Thurston’s children and their
parent’s views of duty respecting them, and the importance of placing
them in a more favorable situation, they approve of their visiting the
United States for that purpose, should a favorable opportunity offer.
3. That the Secular Agent of the Mission be authorised to secure
Mr. Thurston’s family a reasonable passage to the United States, to
be charged to the general account of this mission, and also to furnish an
outfit to be charged to their personal account, if any thing extra be need­
ed above their ordinary annual appropriation for support.

�20
4. That in case the above be adopted, a committee be appointed to
draft a letter for the meeting, to introduce and recommend them to the
Missionary Rooms and to the Board and its friends.
9. M i s s i o n a r y O r d e r .

The committee to whom was referred the subject of missionary order,
beg leave to report.
1.
That while we recognize the right of every member of the mission to
ask for a dismission from the service ofthe Board, yet our connexion with
them being of the nature of a compact which cannot be dissolved by
either party, without consulting the other; therefore we deem it irreg­
ular for any member to leave his post, or labors assigned him, until
application be made by him to the Board for a dismission from their ser­
vice, and their action on the case be received in return.
2. That while we would pay due deference to the feelings and wishes
members of the mission in regjud^ij^^a.ce o f^ ij^ lo c atio n , jin d
their continuance at any station, yS^K^uccessful prosecution of mis­
sionary labor so obviously demands unity of action, that no member
can orderly exchange his post of labor without the consent of his
brethren.
3. That we recommend to every member of the mission not to adopt
any course of procedure which he knows is disapproved by the general­
ity of the mission.
10. M a n u f a c t u r e

Cloth.

of

Your committee upon the manufacture of cloth, having made such
examination of the subject as was in their power, report that, since the
commencement of the business, between 500 and 600 yards of cloth have
been made at Wailuku under the care of Miss Brown. Had her health
enabled her to prosecute the work, the amount of cloth manufactured
would doubtless have been (&lt;much increased. Mr. Green has favored us
with a report and proved by occular demonstration what can be done at
the Female Seminary.
At Kailua, Gov. Adams has made an effort to introduce the manufac­
ture of cotton, and with some success. A considerable number of females
have made good proficiency in the art of spinning; four young men have
learned to weave; 12 pieces 400 yards of plain and twilled cotton have
been manufactured, some of the latter were plaid. Most of the eloth
was woven under the superintendence of a foreigner; one piece however
was* prepared and woven by the natives unaided.
In view of these facts your committee are of opinion that it i&amp;desirable
to encourage the manufacture. It is not clear to us that it will be a
aource of permanent profit, yet it may be introduced with advantage in
the Seminary and in families, in the present destitution of employment.
11. S e m

in a r y

.

The committee to whom was referred the subject of the Seminary,,
beg leave to report as follows, viz:—
Resolved, 1. That it is inexpedient ut present to locate another pro­
fessor in the institution.

�21
2. That one of the lay brethren be located in the school, with a view
to take charge ofits secular affairs, and also afford such aid in giving
instruction as he may be able.
3. That the interests of the nation loudly call for efficient efforts to
impart a knowledge of the principles of correct living, and medical sci­
ence; and therefore, it is recommended that one of the physicians of the
mission be located at the Seminary, with a view to this object.
4. That it be recommended to the Board of trustees to consider the
propriety of making suitable preparations for taking in a new class, as
soon as the state of the faculty will justify such a measure.
5. That it be recommended to the brethren of the mission to render to
the school as prompt and efficient aid as possible, by way of writing or
translating suitable school books.
6. That the instructors of the Seminary be authorized to encourage
such of the pupils as may be especially promising, to continue in the
school and prosecute their studies for more than the ordinary length of
time, with a view ofbecoming professional men, instructors in our high
schools, or improving the literature of the country.
P rovision f o r a Teacher.

Voted, That in case Mr. Clark or Mr. Dibble do not return in health
before another meeting of the mission, the Trustees of the Seminary be
empowered to select another teacher for the Seminary, with the under­
standing that the missionaries on the island where the person appoint­
ed may reside, concur in the arrangement.
M edical lectures.

Voted, That the mission request Dr. Judd to spend a season annually
at the Mission Seminary, for the purpose of lecturing on anatomy or any
other subject connected with his profession.
Voted, That the same request he extended to the other physicians.
12. B o a r d i n g S c h o o l s .

The committee on the subject of Boarding Schools, present the following as the result of their deliberations.
lstly. That we approve the proposal of the Principal of the Female
Seminary at Wailuku, to increase the number of pupils in that institutionto one hundred, as soon as practicable.
2ndly. That 1,500 dollars be appropriated to erect new buildings and
to meet the current expenses of the school for the present year.
3rdly. That the number of scholars in the Preparatory Boarding
School for boys on Hawaii be increased to 40 or 50 as soon as Provi­
dence will permit.
4thly. That the principal building be completed and other necessary
buildings prepared so that the number of pupils may be still further
enlarged to 60 or 70, at the commencement of the next year.
Sthly. That we appropriate to this latter school the sum of 800 dol­
lars, in addition to the aid which may be obtained from the people of
Hawaii.
6thly. That the school be placed under the care of six Trustees* to be

�22
chosen one from each of the five stations on the island of Hawaii, the
Principal of the school being a trustee ex officio.
13. C o r r e s p o n d e n c e .

The committee to whom was referred the subject of assignments of
correspondence for the current year, beg leave to report,
1. That, as many of the letters written by the request of the mission
for the last six years have not as yet been answered, it is expedient to
defer for the present any assignment where answers are still due to us,
and therefore rather to diminish this species of our correspondence.
2. That recent letters to the mission be answered this year.
Mr. Baldwin to reply to Mr Threlkeld.
Mr. Armstrong to reply to the letter from Princeton Seminary.
That Mr. Smith write to the students in Bangor Seminary.
That Mr. Coan write to the students of Auburn.
That Mr. Andrews answer the letter from the Oneida Institute.
That Mr. Conde answer the letter from Union college.
That Mr. Whitney write to the Methodist Mission in the Oregon.
That Dr. Judd write to the Mission of the A. B. in the Oregon.
That Mr. Parker write to the missonaries at the Society and Georgean
Islands.
That Mr, Chamberlain write the students of Oberlin Institute.
That Mr. Richards write the students in Amherst College.
That Mr. Emerson write the Teachers’ Seminary, Andover.
That Mr. Green write the students of Lane Seminary.
3. That necessary letters of business be attended to promptly.
That a committee of five be appointed by the meeting, to prepare a
recommendation of the Hawaiian Bible now complete, exhibiting in the
form of a circular such a view of the history and character of the trans­
lation, as would be useful to the Bible cause; and that copies of this be
forwarded to the A. B. Society, the Phila. B. Society, the A. T. So­
ciety at N. Y. and the American Board with such forms of address, etc.
as their different circumstances may require, and such acknowledge­
ments as are due for their aid in publishing the scriptures to this nation.
That a standing committee of two be appointed to correspond with
the American Tract Society.
4. That it is expected of each who re ceives an assignment in correspond­
ence, that he will perform it promptly; that he will consult some of his
brethren, and that he will sign nothing in the name of the mission, which
he believes would not be approved by the body, both as to matter and
manner, and that he send to the Scribe of the mission a copy to be pre­
served.
14. A s s i g n m

ents.

The committee to whom was referred the subject of assignments of
works for the press, beg leave to report;
1. That former assignments unfinished be continued the ensuing y ear.
2. That a work on moral phylosophy on the plan and basis of Wayland’s Elements of moral science, be prepared by Mr. Armstrong.
3. That notes on the laws of the Sandwich Islands be prepared by
Mr. Richards, to be printed with the text, as a school book.

�23
4. That a work on Hygeine be assigned to Dr. Judd5. That a work on Physiology be assigned to Dr. Andrews.
6. That those who have prepared evangelical tracts with a view to
employ the funds of the American Tract Society; but which, from some
objectionable passages, that Society cannot adopt, be requested to make
the requisite alterations, or that the Printing Committee be authorized
to make them.
7. That the Daily Food for 1840 be printed with the simple text, in
succession.
8. That the 5th vol. of the Kumu Hawaii be edited by Mr. Andrewg
at Lahainaluna in semi-monthly numbers.
9. That it be the sense of this meeting, that a new and corrected
edition of the Bible in octavo should be undertaken the next year.
15. K u m u H a w a i i .
The continuance or non-continuance of the work was discussed, and
its publication transferred to Lahainaluna, in reference to its becoming
more suitable for schools.
MISCELLANEOUS BUSINESS.
D

iseases

of

the

Sandw

ic h

Islands.

Your committee to whom was referred the reports of physicians' in
order to consider the diseases, and their causes, of the natives of these
islands, and the most successful method of remedying them now, and of
providing for the well being of the inhabitants in these respeds in future,
beg leave to report;
1. That they find the climate of the Islands highly favorable to the
developement and perfection of the animal economy, the mean tempera­
ture being within a few degrees of that point which Physiologists consid­
er as most favorable to human life, and ^ree from those sudden and great
changes to which most other climates are subject.
2. That notwithstanding the favorableness of the climate, they fmd
an unusual amount of disease among the natives, especially of the subaccute character, which though for the most part not very painful, tends
always to undermine the constitution and to pave the way to a pre­
mature grave.
3. That the immediate causes of most of their maladies are plainly
ascribable to their frequent violation of the first principles of correct
living, to their low estimate of life and recklessness of themselves; to
their wretched habitations which furnish little comfort or protection; to
their practice of lying upon the damp ground; to want of protection by
clothing in exhausted conditions of the system, against vicissitudes in
the weather, and to their poverty, which keeps them strangers to neces­
saries and comforts.
4. That we have witnessed no fatal epidemics depending upon a
constitutional condition of the atmosphere since we arrived at the Islands,
and that, of those diseases depending upon specific contagion, almost
no lives are now lost. The mumps which are now prevailing may* some­

�24
times prove fatal through mismanagement; but the venerial disease,
which probably did once make considerable havoc among this people,
seems no w so far to have worn itself out, that we seldom see it as recent­
ly contracted except about the harbors, and there not extensively, and
very few deaths from it have occurred in our practice. Neither do we
perceive that this disease materially retards the increase of population
on these islands.
5. The causes of the maladies of the natives,, which have been stated,
suggest the remedies for their removal. To practice physic as your
committee now do, is both partial and inefficient. Ten times their num­
ber devoted to the profession would not be equal to the wants of the
nation, and then the curing of diseases simply, has little tendency to
prevent their recurrence. A hospital or hospitals suitably constructed,
furnished and attended, would certainly enable us to attend many cases
to much better purpose than we now do; but one upon each of the prin­
cipal islands, even if very extensive, would accommodate only a part of
•the sick.
6. We have no hesitation in saying, that it is indispensable to the
existence and well-being of this nation, that their homes be made a
place of comfort and protection to them,in order to save them from the
encroachments and ravages of disease. It is c-ear also, that if such dis­
eases, as prudence and a proper course of living cannot prevent in future,
are to receive any alleviation or effort towards a cure to any considerable
extent, natives themselves must be educated, and taught the different
branches of the healing art. In case such an attempt be made, one hos­
pital for the purpose to give instruction in surgical practice would be of
great service.
7. That as a preparatory step towards furnishing those who may here­
after devote themselves to the study of medicine, as well as for the
benefit of all classes of society, we think it expedient that a volume be
prepared in the native language on physiology and another on hygeine.
8. That a Standing Committee of one upon each island be appointed,
whose duty it shall j to collect facts, touching the diseases of the na­
tives and their causes, and whatever else they may consider as having an
immediate bearing upon the increase and decrease of the population.
R

eview

of

R

eports.

Committees were appointed to review the different station reports,
and to make such remarks on the form, phraseology and subjects of
them, as the case might sc em to require.
The following as applicable to many of the station reports, is present­
ed as affording some hints and directionsw hich may be useful in making
out reports hereafter, and they are respectfully recommended to the
attention of all the brethren.
The committee present the following as the result of their examin­
ation.
1. Some of the reports have the appearance of having been drawn up
in considerable haste, though most of them are respectable for length.
2. Besides the marks of rather hasty production, they do not embrace
a sufficient number of prticulars to make them the most interesting; in

�25

other words, they are too general: the descriptive parts of the reports are
not sufficiently graphical, and the things, which have been done at the
stations, are not told in such a manner as to [give the highest interest.
We wish to be informed not only of the things which have been done,
but we wish to know also something of the manner in which these things
have been done.
3. The reports are deficient in their statistical tabled: some of them
have none, and others are wanting in a number of items to make them
complete; and it would be well to return them to the writers, that they
may make out the tables as near complete as possible during the
present meeting; and that no reports be approved hereafter, which shall
be found deficient in the above particulars.
4. We would say generally, that the brethren, whose reports we have
examined, would do well to bring more life and soul into their reports.
Whole number received to the Chh. on examination.
Whole number on certificate.___
Received the past year on examination.
Received on certificate.________
Whole number received the past year.
Whole number dismissed to other churches.
Dimissed the past year.________
Whole number deceased._______
Deceased the past year.________
Suspended the past year._______
Remain suspended.__
Whole number excommunicated.
Excommunicated the past year.
Remain excommunicated.
Whole nuihber in regular standing.
Whole number of children baptized.
Baptized the past year.
Whole number of baptized children deceased.
Deceased the past year
Marriages the past year.
Average congregation.______________

Statistical Table.

Co o pe r a t io n

of t h e

Ch ie fs.

The committee appointed to consider the best means of securing the
cooperation of the chiefs in furthering the interests of our public schools,
beg leave to report;
1. That we agree with the chiefs in the opinion, that, if they lend their
funds for the support of schools or other institutions, it is perfectly proper
and desirable that they have a voice in the management of such schools
and institutions; and we also think it desirable that they should have
such a voice, in as much as it would materially increase their interest in

s

�26
the schools, and tend to prevent that alienation and jealousy, which is
otherwise liable to exist.
2. That it is questionable, whether the principles of the Board will
allow of their funds being appropriated to the support of any school or
schools which are not at the sole direction of the missionaries, and there­
fore whether it would be proper for us to receive funds from the chiefs
and allow them either the direct direction of the funds, or give them a
voice in the management of the school. We therefore recommend,
3. That a definite plan of the schools be laid before the chiefs, with the
request that they may be incorporated for the promotion of the objects
set forth, and that when incorporated, they be allowed to unite with the
mission in appointing a board of visitors, to consist of seven missionaries
and seven natives, to be chosen once in four years, whose duty it shall
be to attend the annual and other important examinations of the schools,
examine into the course pursued by the trustees and teachers, to see if the
plan and object set forth in the act of incorporation is disregarded;—also
to recommend any plans which in their viewTwill have a tendency to fur­
ther the interests of the schools according to their original design.The following are minutes of a meeting held writh the chiefs on the
above subject:—
H o n o l u l u , June, 1839.
Ma"ka ahaolelo a ka poe Alii a me na Missionari ma ka hale kula ma
Honolulu nei, o Limaikaika ka mea ma ka noho, o Lapona ka mea kakau; eia ka liana, e kukakuka i na mea e pono ai ke Kulanui a me ke
Kula Kaikamahine ma Wailuku; hoomakaia i ka pule, na Balawina i
pule; eia kekahi mau mea i holo ia kakou.
1. Kamua. I ko kakou manao, pono e koho ka poe missionari i ehiku
kanaka kiai no ke Kulanui, a me ke Kula Kaikamahine ma Wailuku ke­
kahi; a pela no hoi ka poe alii, e koho lakou i ehiku kanaka kiai no ia
mau kula.
2. Eia ke koho ana; elua kanaka ma Hawaii, elua kanaka ma Maui,
elua ma Oahu, hookahi ma Kauai. 0 ka poe missonari ma Hawraii,
Koana a me Forebe; ma Maui, Rikeke a me Limaikaika; ma Oahu, Binamu a me Emesona; ma Kauai, Wini. O ka poe Alii hoopanee lakou i
ko lakou koho ana, a hoi ma ko lakou w&amp;hi, malaila e koho ai. Hoopauia ka ahaolelo ma ka pule. Na Ioane Ii i pule.
Voted, That Messrs. Richards, Andrews, Green, Armstrong and Bald­
win, be a committee to prepare a plan to be exhibited to the chiefs in
{reference to leases of land, &amp;c.
Claim s

of

S chool T

eachers.

Resolved, That it be the sense o f this meeting, that the teachers of com­
mon schools have a strong claim upon the people for a comfortable sup­
port, and that each pastor urge upon his people, a n d especially upon the
males of his church, the importance of sustaining, as a serious duty, the
teachers in the performance of their arduous and important labors.

�S chool

for

Missio n a r ie s’ Ch il d r e n .

This subject occupied considerable attention, and a committee of four
was chosen to report on the expediency of a school on each of the princi­
pal islands. Owing, however, to the circumstances of the families, the
want of funds, and the doubt whether the Christian public would be
ready to meet the expense of adequate instruction for our children, the
subject was pursued no further.
D

ay

Fa st in g

of

and

Prayer.

June 11th was set apart by the Maternal Association for prayer and
fasting, in behalf of the children of the mission, and the brethren were
invited to unite in the observance of the season.
Sm

all

Pox.

Information having been received of the existence of the small pox in
some of the whaling ships in this ocean; and as the islands are liable to
be visited by some ship having the contagion^on board, thereby endan­
gering the lives of multitudes, therefore;
Resolved, That sympathising as we do with the people in their dangers
and anxieties, it be considered the duty of this mission jointly and indi­
vidually, and especially of the physicians, to use their influence and
their vigorous efforts immediately to forestall the ravages of the small
pox, by encouraging vaccination throughout the islands.
Voted, That these resolutions be translated into the native language
and presented to the king and chiefs.
C o m m u n ic a t io n

from

the

Ch ie f s .

A letter was received from Auhea and others complaining of certain:
regulations in some of the churches, by which members became liable to
lose their standing, for what they regarded insufficient reasons: the first
had respect to collecting sandal ivood; the second, the wearing o f
w reath s; the third, eating d o g ’s flesh ; the fourth, fa ilin g to attend
all the meetings*, the fifth, pla n tin g tobacco. A communication was
prepared by the meeting and sent to the chiefs, touching all the points
complained of, and answering each according to its merits.
Pr in t in g

of t h e

Gener al Letter.

Voted, That the recent official communications from the Missionar)'
Rooms to the mission be printed entire* one copy for the private use of
each male member of the misson.
P ublicatio n s

for

the

M issio n a y R

oom s.

Voted, That Mr. Dimond be requested to furnish a set of the publica­
tions of the mission, handsomely bound and lettered with English titles,
for the Lbrary at the Rooms,, agreeably to; the request of the Cor Sec,

�28
St a n d in g Co m

m it t e e s.

For Printing Press at Honolulu, Messrs Bingham, Chamberlain, Judd
and Bishop.
Trustees of the Mission Seminar#, Messrs. Richards, Armstrong,
Baldwin and Hitchcock. The instructors exfficio are of the number.
Librarian of the Mission Library, Levi Chamberlain.
To correct the present edition of the Bible for a new and corrected
edition in octavo, Messrs. Bingham and Bishop.
To presents History of the translation of the Hawaiian Bible to the
A. B, Soc., Phila. B. Soc., A. Tract Soc., and the A. B. C. F. M.
Messrs. Andrews, Bingham, Bishop, Richards and Thurston.
To write the general letter of the mission, Messrs. Richards, Alexandetjmd Hitchcock.
T o write the letter to introduce and recommend Mr. Thurston and
family to the Rooms and to the Board and its friends, Mr. Bingham.
N

ext

Ge n e r a l Me e t in g .

Voted, That it be held at Honolulu, to meet on the 2nd. Wednesday
of May, 1840.
Pr in t in g

of t h e

M in u t e s .

Messrs. Smith and Chamberlain were a committee to revise and print
the Minutes of the current General Meeting.

�CONTENTS.
Members present,
........................................
3
Organization of the M e e t i n g , ...................................... 4
List of Overtures,
. . . . . . .
4
Delegate Meeting,
............................................. 4
Communications of the Board,............................................ 4
Estimates,
..............................................6
Standing Committees,,
..............................................9
Report of Printing Committee,.
.............................. 9
Bindery,
.
...................................... 10Works printed at the Office of the Mission Seminary,
. 10
Expenses of printing and binding,
.............................. 11
Reports of Stations,,
..............................................11
Statistics,
..............................................12
Protracted Meetings,,
.............................................. 12.
Meeting houses,. School houses, etc,.
.
.
•
.1 2
Contributions,.
. . . . . . .
13
Boarding Schools,,
............................... .......
. 1*4
Station Schools,
.
.
.
.
•
•
.1 4
Division of the 35,000 d o l l a r s , ...................................... 16
Schedule of Families,
.
...............................17
Instruction for the young chiefs,
...............................19
Location,
.............................................. 19
Return of Mr. Thurston and f a m i l y , ...............................19
Missionary Order,
...............................................20
Manufacture of Cloth,
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 20
Seminary,
......................................
.2 0
Provision for a T e a c h e r , ............................... .......
. 21
Medical Lectures,.
...............................................‘21
Boarding Schools,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.2 1
Correspondence,
.............................................. 22
Assignments,.
.............................................. 22
Kumu Hawaii,
.............................................. 23
Miscellaneous Busin ess *
Diseases of the Sandwich I s l a n d s , . ...............................23Review of Reports,.
.............................................. 24
Statistical Table,,
.
. ,...............................25
Cooperation of the Chiefs,................................................... 25
Claims of School T e a c h e rs ,.............................................. 26
Day of Fasting and Prayer, .............................................. 23
Small Pox,,
.............................................. 23
Communication from the C h ie fs ,................................ 2 3
Printing of the General L e t t e r , ......................................27
Publications for the Missionary Booms,. .
.
.
.2 7
Standing Committees,
..............................................28
Next General Meeting,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.2 8
Printing of the Minutes
..............................................28:

3*

��M INU TES

OF T H E

HAWAIIAN

ASSOCIATION,

HELD AT HONOLULU,

MAY AND JUNE, 1839.

Honolulu:
M ISSIO N

PRESS;.

��MEETING
OF T H E

\

H A W A IIA N

ASSOCIATION.

The Hawaiian Association met at the School house in Honolulu, May
13, 1839.
M em bers presen t .
R e v . A. T h u r s t o n ,

&lt;e
&lt;c

“

“

“
&lt;£
&lt;€

et

&lt;c
“

C. F o r b e s ,
T. Co a n ,
D. B . L y m a n ,
I. B l i s s ,
J. S. G r e e n ,
R. A r m s t r o n g ,
L. A n d r e w s ,
W m. R ich a rd s,
D. B a l d w i n ,
M. I v e s .
D. T. C o n d e ,

R e v . H . R. H i t c h c o c k ,

e&lt; H.

B in g h a m ,
L. S m i t h ,
A. B i s h o p ,
“
J. S . E m e r s o n ,
“ B. W. P a k e r ,
“ R. T i n k e r ,
&lt;c S . W h i t n e y ,
“
P . J. G u l i c k ,
“ T. L a f o n ,
W. P. A l e x a n d e r .
“

“

“

Rev. Titus Coan was chosen Moderator, and Rev. W. P. Alexander,
Scribe.
M ission C h u r c h .

Resolved, That the resolutions of the Association of 1830, [see printed
minutes, pp. 6 and 7,] making the mission church a court o f appeals
for all local churches in the Islands, be repealed.
Church Go vern m

ent

.

1. Resolved, That the nature of our relation to each other as pastors,
as well as the welfare of the several churches under our care, calls for a
more regular, efficient and uniform system of church government than
has been hitherto exercised among us.
2. It is recommended to the several pastors and the several churches,
to elect and solemnly set apart in due form, such persons and in such
numbers, as may be deemed qualified and requisite to exercise the office
of Ruling Elders, either pemanently or for a limited period; and that the
pastor and ruling elders of each individual church constitute a session
or committee for the government of that particular church.
S. That those churches which may prefer the congregational form of
government, be at liberty to adopt it at their discretion; providing

�34
always that the doings of such churches be subject to the review and;
control of the presbytery and also that they be represented in the
presbytery by their pastor and a delegate from each church.
4. It is also recommended that all the ministers on each of the four
large Islands, (Molokai uniting w7ith Maui) together with one ruling
elder from each church session, or a delegate from each congregational
church, be united and organized as a presbytery, for the purpose of
exercising a general review and control over the churches under their,
care.
5. It is moreover recommended that the several presbyteries on the
different islands, consisting of ministers and ruling elders or delegates,
unite in one general counsel to meet at such times and places as shall be
agreed upon from time to time, and exercise a general review and control
over all the individual presbyteries.
6. The order of appeals shall be from the church session or congre­
gation to the presbytery, and from thence to the general council.
7. That preliminary measures be taken so that the meeting for the organ­
ization of the several presbyteries may be held on or before the first
week of Jan. next. The places of meeting to be as follows; Koloa on
Kauai; Honolulu on Oahu; Wailuku on Maui; and Waimea on Hawaii.
8. That the General Council be organized during our next General
Meeting,
H a s t y A d m issio n s

to

the

Ch u r c h e s.

The committee to whom was referred the subject of hasty admissionsto our churches, beg leave to report as follows:—
1. That we feel it duty to record our united and grateful acknowlr
edgements to God for the great and glorious work of grace with which
our mission has been visited during the past two years. The work has
been God’s, and to him be all the glory.
2. To err is human; and that none of us should have erred or commit­
ted mistakes in judgment or practice in the midst of these exciting and
deeply interesting circumstances would have been more than human.
That many of us may have erred in judgment by too hasty admissions
to our churches is possible; that a few have thus erred is the candid opin­
ion of your committee. But we hope that the evil will not prove to
have been extensive or disastrous in its consequences.
3. That the great numbers now connected with our churches; even
on the presumption that they were all admitted with the utmost caution,
would require the mutual and efficient cooperation of all the pastors to
watch over and protect them from evil. But on the presumption that
some have erred in admitting members with too little evidence of their
piety, we feel that the highest degree of watchfulness and mutual co­
operation is required of us all to promote the highest interests of our
churches.
4. That a breach of fellowship in our churches would be deeply to be

�35
deplored, as it would necessarily and effectually prevent the possibility
of vigorous and efficient discipline among us. We therefore recommend
that letters of dismission and recommendation be in all cases received,
except positive evidence of a vicious character is obtained against the
person thus recommended to our Christian fellowship; in which case it
shall be duty to inform his former pastor without unnecessary delay.
5. That in all cases of plain and obvious deviation from the known
principles of the gospel, discipline be strict, prompt, and efficient, and
as far as possible, uniform in our churches.
6. Your committee further recommend that as a general rule, no one
receive to church membership transient visitors from other stations, and
that special attention be paid to this subject in our conversation with
candidates, whose residence is not known to the pastor.
Serm ons.

Voted, That the M issionay Sermon and the Concio ad Clerum , be
delivered before the General Council.
Appointed Mr. Hitchcock alternate for Mr. Gulick to preach the
missionary sermon; and Mr. Lyman alternate for Mr. Lyons te
preach the Concio ad Clerum.
Co m m ittees

appo in ted

.

1. Mr. Thurston to write a p a sto ra l letter in behalf of the association,
addressed to the Hawaiian churches.
2 Mr. Richards to write on essay on the ancient H aw aiian govern ment.

3. Mr. Andrews to write on essay on the ancient religion o f these

islan ds .

4. Mr. Armstrong on the ancient manners and customs o f these
islands.
o. Mr. Alexander on the ancient H aw aiian arts.

6. Dr. Judd on the ancient m edical practice o f the Sandwich Islands,
At the request of Mr. Bliss, Mr. Thurston was appointed to visit the
“Station of Kohala, and aid the pastor, hy his advice, in some difficulties
which exist there.
Voted, That Mr. Richards’ connection as pastor, with the Lahaina
church be dissolved; and that Mr. Baldwin be appointed the pastor of
said church.
Voted, That Mr. Lyman^s relation as associate pastor ofthe church at
Hilo be dissolved.

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                    <text>EX TRA CTS
FROM

T HE M IN UTES
OF THE

GENERAL MEETING
OF THE

SANDWICH ISLANDS MISSION,
HELD AT HONOLULU,
MAY AND JUNE, 1840.

��MIIIJTES.
A General Meeting of the Sandwich Islands Mission
was convened in the School House at Honolulu, at 9, a . m .,
on Monday, May 18, 1840, and continued by adjournments
until June 2. Members present,
Rev. D a v i d B. L y m a n ,
Hilo,
“ T itus C o a n,
“
Mr. A b n e r W i l c o x ,
“
Hawaii.
Rev. A s a t h u r s t o n ,
Kailua,
S e t h L . A n d r e w s , M. D . “
Rev. I s a a c B l i s s ,
Kohala,
Rev. D. T. C o n d e ,
Hana,
“ R i c h a r d A r m s t r o n g , Wailuku,
“ J. S. G r e e n ,
Lahainaluna, &gt;Maui
L o rr in A n d r e w s ,
E. W. C l a r k ,
a
S heldon D ib ble,
Mr. E d w a r d B a i l e y ,
Molokai.
Rev. H . R. H i t c h c o c k , Kaluaaha,
Honolulu,
Rev. H i r a m B i n g h a m ,
“ L ow ell S m it h ,
G. P. J u d d , M. D.,
Mr. S a m u e l N. C a s t l e ,
“
“
“

A . S. C ooke,
H orton 0 . K n a p p ,
H enry D im o n d ,
B . W. P a r k e r ,
A r tem as B ish o p,
J . S. E m e r s o n ,
E d w in L ocke,
P . J. G u l i c k ,
E d w ard J ohnson,

Kaneohe,
Ewa,
Waialua,
a
Mr.
Koloa,
Rev
Kauai.
W aioli,
Mr.
Organization of the Meeting .
Rev J . S. E m e r s o n was chosen Moderator.
“ E. W . C l a r k was chosen Scribe.
S. L. A n d r e w s , M D. assistant Scribe.
Rev.
“

�STANDING COM M ITTEES.

[18 10.

List of Overtures.
1. Communications from the Board.
c2. Reports of Standing Committees.
3. Mission Seminary.
4. Reports of Stations.
5. Salaries, or means of support.
6. Return of Mr. Thurston and family.
7. The education of the children of missionaries,
8. Common Schools.
9. Appropriation of funds.
10. Correspondence.
11. Assignments.
*
12. Future reinforcements.
13. Next General Meeting.
14. Location.
15. Bible and Tract Societies.
16. Distribution of the books from the Board,
1. Communications from the Board.
These consisted of a general letter from the Correspond­
ing Secretary to the~ Mission, and Instructions to the Rev.
Mr. Dibble, and were read to the meeting.
2. Standing Committees.
Printing Department at Honolulu.
The various works comprised in the following schedule
were printed at Honolulu, during the past eleven months:
Hawaiian.
mo . pp. copies. Total pp,
Hnneni H o o l e a , .................................... 24 184 10,000 1,840,000
Scripture Lessons, with cuts, (bound)
12 84 2,000 168,000
Scripture Lessons, with cuts, (separate) 12 2 35,600
71,200
Ai o ka La, (Daily Food)
24 48 12,000 576,000
Hoike Uhane, (Child’s Book on the Soul) 18 66 10,000 660,000
Helu Kamalii, (Child’s Arithmetic)
24 48 10,000 480,000
Reprint of 7 signatures of the Bible,
12 84 150
12,600
Letter to the Churches, . . . .
12 24 1,000
24,000
Kumu Kanawai, (Laws, &amp;c.) 1, 2, 3, ed. 12 24 7,600 182.000
Ike Mua, (4th edition) . . . .
12 48 10,000 480^00
Kukala a ke ’Lii, (Proclamation) .
12 2 600
1,200
Quarantine L a w s , .................................... 12 8 500
4,000
Na Kuikahi, (Treaties) . . . .
3,200
12 8 400
Small jobs, circulars, bills, etc.
10 700
7,000
640 100,550 4,500,600

�1840.]

PRINTING.

English.
Hawaiian Spectator, Vol. II, .
Hawaiian Spectator, Vol. 111,2 sig.
Covers for the Spectator, Vol. II, .
Contents for the Spectator, Vol. II,
Index for the Spectator, Vol. 11,
Hawaiian Collection of Church Music,
Covers for the Music,
Title page, &amp;c. for the Music,
Geographical Questions, .
Minutes of the Delegate Meeting, 1838,
Minutes of the General Meeting, 1839,
Names of members of the Mat. Asso.,
Love to the House of God, (a Tract,)
Capt. Laplace’s Manifesto,
General Letter of the Board, 1838, .
Visit of the L’ Artemise, by S. N. Castle
Juvenile Primer,
. . . .
General Letter of the Board, 18S9, .
Small jobs, handbills, cards, &amp;c., .

Total pp.
2i3 1,000 213,000
16 1,000 16,000
2 2,01)0 4.000
2 2,000 4.000
. 8 1,000 8.000
148 200 29,600
1 200
200
4 200
800
32 200 6.400
32
60 1.920
36
60 2,160
4 250 1,000
8 250 2,000
8 100
800
32
60 1.920
64 600 38,400
16 400 6.400
8
60
480
46 4,080 75,200
680 13,720
Total Hawaiian,
640 100,550 4
Total English,
680 13,720! 412,280
1,320|114,270 4,921,880
. The following works have been printed for the American Tract Society, which are included in the above estimate.
mo. pp. copies. Total pp.
Bible Lessons, with cuts, (bound) .
12 84 2,000 168,000
Bible Lessons, with cuts, (separate)
12 2 35,600 71,200
Daily Food, for 1840,
24 48 12,000 576,000
Child’s Book on the Soul, part first,
18 66 10,000 660,000
200 59,600 1,475,200
For the American Bible Society.
mo. pp. copies. Tot. pp.
Reprint of 7 signatures of the Bible, I 12 j 84 ‘| 150 |‘ "~!,6u0
12,6*
Expenses of printing from May 1,1839, to April 1, 1840, are as follows:
367 reams o f Medium paper, at $3,50, . . . $1,284,50
75 lbs. ink, at 78 c e n t s , ..............................................
58 50
Paid w o r k m e n ,...............................................................
942,60
Contingent e x p e n s e s ,..............................................]
62*22
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
16
12
12
8
12
12
12
8
16
12

Receipts.
*****
Received for job w o r k , ............................................. $ 635 29
Books sold, and otherwise accounted for by the families, 1266,96
S I,902,25
Paper on hand.
Received by Alciope, 1.200 reams.
Received by Fama,
896 reams.
In Office,
24 reams.
Total, 2,120 r6ams.

�6

BIN D ER Y .

[1840.

N ote.— The amount of printing during the period of the report has
been less than usual, owing to the absence of Mr. Hall, the printer.

Bindery.
The work performed in the Bindery is as follows:
6,000
Old Testament, Vol. II.
2/200
New Testament,
890
Bibles in one volume entire,
12,000
Ai o ka la, 1840,
2,000
Scripture History Tracts,
10,000
Hoike Uhane
5.000
Himeni Hoolea,
400
Hymns with tunes,
5.000
Helu Kamalii,
10.000
Church Covenant,
500
Scripture Geography,
2,000
Circular to the Churchss,
7,600
Laws of the King,
50
Vocabulary,
Hawaiian Spectator, Vol.II.Nos. 3 &amp; 4, 2,000
English books, (jobs,) of various sizes, 278
65,918
Expenses
$97 1 18
Wages of workmen,
187 25
Paste board,
690 00
Leather,
Col’d paper, twine, thread, etc. 183 10
Incidental expenses,
95 46
2 J2 6 99
Printing Department, Lahainaluna .

During the year the following works have been printed.
mo. PP- cop. r
12 48 2,000 96.000
Hulikanaka, (Moral Philosophy) 4 sig.
500 18.000
Kuhikuhi, (Fish and Abbott’s Cat. No. 2) 12 S6
8 80 400 32.000
Kalaiaina, (Political Economy) 10 sig.
14.000
1,000
]4
4
Questions on Geography,
8 82 £00 9,600
Sermon, (English) . . • . . •
16 82 200 6,400
Latin Lessons, (Latin and English)
100
100
Shipping List, . . . . •
242 4,500 176,100

�1840.]

REPORTS OF STATIONS.

7

Expenses.
Composition and press work, . $79,00
Folding, binding, &amp;c., . . . 86,00
Paper, 16 reams, at £3,60, . . 57,60
Ink, . . . . . . .
2,00
Skins, thread, &amp;c. , . . . .
12,00
I n c id e n ta ls,.................................... 10,00
-------$196,60
On hand 68 reams of paper. 100 lbs. of paste board. 25 lbs. ink.

3. Mission Seminary.
A Committee of three, consisting of Messrs. Armstrong,
Judd and Emerson, was chosen on this subject, and the
following report was adopted:
1. That in our judgment the best interests of the Sem­
inary require that some changes be made.
2. That the printing and binding for the Seminary be
performed at Honolulu, so far as it can be done consis­
tently with the best interests of the school.
3. That Mr. Rogers be requested to return to the print­
ing establishment at Honolulu, and that Mr. Andrews be
requested to take the general superintendence of the office
at Lahainaiuna.
4. That Mr. Bailey be employed at some other station
more especially demanding his services.
5. That no more buildings be erected the ensuing year,
except grass houses, which may be necessary to accommo­
date a new class.
6. That the office of Principal be dispensed with, and
the professors in the Seminary share equally in the labors
and responsibility of its government.
7. That only such native youth as are hopefully pious,
or are decidedly moral, and will give a pledge that when
they leare the school, in all ordinary cases, they will en­
gage in such employments as shall be advised by the mem­
ber of the mission through whom they entered fhe school,
or if otherwise they will refund the amount of $20 for each
year of their continuance in the school, shall be entitled to
the privileges of the school gratuitously. Other youth of
the requisite qualifications, who wish to enjoy the advanta­
ges of the school without giving the pledge, can do so by
paying the sum of $20 a year and performing their share
of the labor in the school.

�8

REPORTS OF STATIONS.

[1840.

8. That a list of such books as are necessary for the use
of the school be furnished by the professors for the com­
mittee on Assignments, that such books may be prepared
for the press as soon as possible.
4. Reports of Stations.
The following facts are derived from the Reports of
Stations.
Churches.—The present number of native churches in
the islands is 19, one at Nawiliwili, on Kauai, having been
organized during the year, under the pastoral care of Dr.
Lafon.
The whole number admitted to the churches from the
beginning, as appears from the statistical table, is 21,379.
The number admitted on examination, during the year,
is 4,179.

�1840]
Kauai.

Oahu.

m s Ess*

£
§■5 I I I § § §
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Statistical Table.

Maui. Hawaii. |

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9

STATISTICS.

On certificate.
Past year on examina­
? Ot 00 &lt;» 00 ~ CO
i 00WMOCOCC tion
Past year on certifi­
cate.
Ox Whole number past
5- 00
© Ci-”O105 4-*Oi yenr.
QOS
Whole No. dismissed
to other churches.
Dismissed the past
year.________
to © 4*.
to
W
hole number dec’sd.
to rfa. 4*. 00 “
5

CO

£* £0

05 &gt;-■-« to

i-j co to —-Deceased past year.
coco££
COOP05 MSuspended past year.
t—i to

4*. 00 K'; CO CO

tfr. CO

CO © c

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to 05 to - j 4^ v j M O v )

O 5 t0 O t* JfM tO O 5 C P C C

Ox Ox

05 00 05 © © i-

Remain suspended.
Excommunicated the
past year.
to
CO
©
Whole number excom­
municated.
Remain ex com.
ox o5 «-i -3 05 ©2?^ W hole number in
o ©t
5gi Whole number of cliil^£to4*
^~^cji
ro§05
©§ 5ci—?!■ dren baptized.
&gt;C—&lt;©c~ O
o-. c&lt;
© mo !Baptized past year.
Whole number of chil­
dren deceased.
£ Deceased past year.
^05 oo co Marriages past year.
to 6*
&amp; Av. No. of congrega© ©
© o ©,
tion on the sabbath,
© ©

�10

CONTRIBUTIONS.

[1840.

Protracted Meetings.
Protracted meetings have been held at several stations,
and it is believed with good results.
Meeting houses and School houses.
Waialua .— Some incipient measures have been taken
towards the erection of a stone meeting house at this sta­
tion.
Honolulu, 2nd Cong.— A new adobie meeting house,
which was in progress at our last General Meeting, has
been completed, and it was dedicated on the 29th of Au­
gust.
TVailuku. — A meeting house is in progress at the sta­
tion, and it is hoped will be completed in the course of the
summer.
One at Haiku has been completed.
Kealalcekua.— Much labor has been expended on a new
meeting house, which is not yet completed. Several new
school houses have been built.
Hilo .— Six new meeting houses, of sufficient capacity to
accommodate from 1,000 to 2,000 each, have been built
by the people of Hilo and Puna. Besides these 15 or 20
houses have been built for the accommodation of schools
and meetings. This latter class of houses will contain
from 200 to 1,000 people each.
Contributions.
Hilo .— The contributions of the people to benevolent ob­
jects, in labor,fuel, food, arrow-root, kapa,&amp;c. if valued ac­
cording to the ordinary price of such articles, would prob­
ably amount to $500, a large share of which has been de­
voted to the support of Mrs. Coan’s Boarding School for
girls. Some has been devoted to the Boarding School for
boys, some to teachers and other benevolent objects.
In addition to the above a plantation of sugar cane, the
product of monthly concert labor, has recently been man­
ufactured, producing in all about 5,400 lbs. of sugar and
400 gallons of molasses. The profits of this plantation are
appropriated to the Boarding School for Boys.

�11
CONTRIBUTIONS.
1840.]
TVaimea, Hawaii.— The report of this station shows the
sum of 1,600 dollars contributed in kapa, mats, salt, meet­
ing houses and school houses, kalo patches, 8tc. This aid
to public objects is valued according to what it is supposed
it would be worth, if it had been rendered at a fair compen­
sation.
Kealakekua .— Contributions at monthly concert are re­
gularly made, which have amounted during the year to 200
dollars, nominally; in wood, money, kapa, &amp;c.; the avails
of which have usually been divided among the schools for
the support of teachers.
JVailulcu.— The people, besides performing a great
amount of labor in building two meeting houses — one at
the station not quite finished, and one at Haiku — have
contributed about $200 in valuable property to the same
object.
Honolulu.— The people belonging to the 2nd church
and congaegation have contributed in labor, timber and
cash, to the amount of $150, for a bridge built the present
year in the neighborhood of the meeting house. Some of
the residents in the village contributed the planks and
spikes, and paid the carpenter’s bill for covering it.
The people of W aikiki contributed $5 20 towards the
supporf of the teacher in that place.
Kaneohe.— Contributed for benevolent objects, 100 00
Also for a bell,
120 00
E-tv a .— The church have raised about $J5 for the sup­
port of schools, and about $100 towards paying for a bell.
TVaialua.— The people have contributed 150 dollars for
the support of native teachers, and 50 dollars towards the
purchase of a bell.
Koloa .— The avails of monthly concert labor and other
contributions of the church amount to about 250 dollars,
which have been appropriated to purchasing a bell, paying
teachers, &amp;c.
»
TVaimea, Kauai .— Two schools are supported by the
people at the expense of $60; which is about the whole
amount of their yearly contribution to benevolent objects.

�12

MISSION SEMINARY.

[1840.

* Waioli.— Contributions have been made at monthly con­
cert to aid in supporting teachers, and the various articles
contributed are estimated at about $50.
Besides the above the people have paid a debt of $100
for a station school house, and contributed $100 more to­
wards the erection of a new meeting house.
Mission Seminary.
During part of the year all the labors of the institution
devolved upon one teacher, the rest of the year two teach­
ers were occupied in its duties, aided by Mr. Bailey, prin­
cipally in the secular department.
The studies have been Writing, Punctuation, Linear
Drawing, Hawaiian Grammar, Rudiments of English, Sa­
cred Music, Geography and Sacred Geography, all except
the last superficially gone over; Heiu Naau, Helu Kakau,
Introduction to Algebra, Introduction to Astronomy and
Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration of heights and dis­
tances, Navigation and Surveying, and a few lessons in
Botany.
The number of scholars at the commencement of the
year was fifty-six. During the year six for various rea­
sons left, leaving fifty belonging to the school at the close
of the last term. A new class is proposed for the coming
year. The present number of teachers is three. •
Female Seminary.
The year was commenced with fifty pupils, of these five
died at the Seminary, and ten or twelve left either on ac­
count of sickness or through fear arising from the preval­
ence of disease; but they have returned or their places
been more than supplied by others, so that the present
number connected with the Seminary is fifty-four, of whom
eighteen are hopefully pious.
Reading, W riting, Mental and Written Arithmetic, have
been taught; also Geography, sacred and civil, Sacred
Chronology and Sacred and Hawaiian History. Singing
also ^las been taught. In these several branches the pro­
gress. of the pupils has been quite respectable; though
greater proficiency would have been made had it not been
for the prevalence of sickness.

�1840.]

SCHOOL F OR T H E YOUNG C H I E F S .

13

School for the Children of the Chiefs.
Soon after the close of last general meeting Mr. and
Mrs. Cooke entered upon the duties of their appoint­
ment, to which they have been devoted during the year;
the average attendance has been six scholars.
A commodious building has been erected by the govern­
ment for the school and the accommodation of the teachers
and their scholars. In their report the teachers say, “ On
the 11th of April we moved into the house, and during a
vacation of about four weeks the chiefs furnished the rooms
for their children by procuring bed steads and beds, bureaus
and tables, and matting the rooms with fine native mats.
The house on the outside is 76 feet square, with a court
in the center 36 feet square. The building contains sev­
enteen rooms of various dimensions including cook room,
dining room, sleeping rooms, school room 16 feet by 22
and rooms for domestics. All this has been done at an
expense of about $1500, exclusive of about $500 worth of
work, which has been done on paahao days.
Most of the $1,500 has passed through our hands, and
about two hundred of it has been paid to natives for plaster­
ing, digging well, painting &amp;c. During the year the chiefs
did nothing towards our support; but since the children have
come into our family they have furnished the table with
most of the eatables and some furniture.
The six children of the chiefs, who first came to the
school were four boys and two girls. The eldest of these
was about ten and the youngest about four years of age.
One of them, Alexander the kings adopted son, could
read a little in English books; and one, Moses, could
spell out words of one syllable. Four of them did not know
the alphabet: as for writing they knew nothing about it.
Five can now write a legible hand. We commenced,
purposing to teach them the English language, and through
that the sciences. Four of these six have attended almost
daily. Two, the kings son and a mate of his, in a few
weeks after the commencement of the school, went to
Maui, but others have taken their places. During the
year the children have been under our influence but about
three hours per day, and five days in a week. However,
they have made some progress, which encourages us in

2

�14

SCHOOL F OR T H E YOUNG C H I E F S .

[1840.

our new, very difficult, and responsible task. They have
not been so difficult to manage as we anticipated, submit­
ting to the rules of school without a great deal of opposi­
tion.
After a vacation of nearly four weeks, from April 8th to
May 4th, the children, seven in number, came into our
family; and a separation, to which we had looked forward
with dread, took place between these seven children and
their almost numberless servants. The first week was
one of frequent crying on the part of the children, and of
wailing on the part of the servants; but God, as we had
already begun to believe, had undertaken the work, and
he has overturned, and will, as we humbly hope, continue
to overturn, until this mass of pollution and worse than
death, which has so long surrounded, by day and by night,
the temporal and eternal interests of these children, shall
be rolled away. The second week the children became
more reconciled to their new home, and are now happy in
school and at play, and apparently in the restraints already
beginning to surround them.
On the 18th. of May the former number of seven was
increased to eleven by the arrival of the kings son and two
smaller children with him from Maui, and Kamamalu a
little girl of 18 months old, daughter of Kinau. John Ii
and his wife were added to the family as kahu, and the
only ones for all the children. In a few days another
scholar is expected to enter, which will make our number
twelve, and will be as many as we can possibly manage
considering it is to be a family school, and not a boarding
school only.5’-----Hilo Boarding Schooljor Boys ,
The buildings in contemplation for this institution are
nearly completed. The present number of scholars is 55.
Thirty of these were received during the year, most of
them in October. Among those who have been longest in
school an increasing desire for knowledge is manifest.
About 20 hold themselves candidates for admission to the
Seminary the present year.
Hilo Boarding School for Girls .
The Boarding School for girls under the direction of Mrs.

�1840.]

COMMON SCHOOLS.

15

Coan, has been greatly prospered through the year.
Health and happiness have pervaded the school. None of
the children have died and none have been dangerously ill.
The pupils still appear affectionate, amiable and docile.
The government of the school is easy, and the improve­
ment of the little girls in knowledge and manners is very
gratifying. Besides the regular studies of the school much
effort has been made to instruct the girls in various branch­
es of useful industry.
The number of scholars is twenty-two, fourteen of whom
are professors of religion, and the school is supported by
the voluntary contributions of the church.
Boarding School at TVaialua.
This is designed to be a self-supporting institution. Its
present members consist of nine boys and one girl. Two
hours of each day are devoted to instruction in school,
and four of each week day to labor in the field, under
the personal direction of the teacher. The plan is to en­
large the school to twice its present number as soon as
means will admit.
Common Schools.
Hilo.— There have been during the past year four ex­
aminations of schools in Ililo and Puna. At the first
there were examined 1068 children and 2130 adults. At
every subsequent, examination the number was not so large.
The adult members of the schools are nearly all readers,
and of the children two-fifths, not including those who sim­
ply join syllables by spelling them. Throughout this di­
vision there is a great destitution of competent teachers.
TVaimea, Hawaii.—
Number of schools.
30
Examinations,
26
Readers,
2397
W riters,
1141
Arithmetic,
1036
Geography,
412

�16

COMMON SCHOOLS.

[1840.

Koliala .— Schools have been poorly sustained. One
tour of examination has been made, during which all the
schools were examined; 415 children were present, of
whom 459 were readers. Adults present 1506, of whom
3095 were readers.
A school of girls at the station has been kept up most of
the year, the average number of scholars is about twentyfive.
Kealakekua.— There are in this field 24 schools and up­
wards of 800 scholars.
A station school is sustained, containing from 70 to 100
scholars: the lirst class are making good progress in geography.
Kailua .— The report of schools for this station shows
the number of cildren’s schools to be twelve, with an aver­
age attendance of 443 scholars, of whom 252 are readers;
adult scholars20—318 readers. A school for young females
has been taught at the station; the number of scholars fiftyfour.
lian a .— The schools connected with this station are 23
in all, the average number of scholars not ascertained.
The missionary has held a meeting expressly for the teach­
ers and scholars on every other Monday, in the station
meeting house, with good effect. A class of girls has also
peen taught at the station.
Wailuku .— The children’s schools connected with this sta­
tion are thirty; the average number of scholars in attend­
ance is 1,000, of whom 750 are able to read.
Lahaina .— School committees have been appointed in all
the districts, whose business was to awaken interest among
parents and scholars, to collect contributions for the teach­
ers and attend to such other matters as the prosperity of
the schools required. Eleven schools have existed through
the year, not including those of Kaanapali. Some have
had to struggle for existence, and several have done well,
considering how little patronage they have had from the
government.
Honolulu, 1st. — There were present 240 children at the
examination in April. Five schools, besides two at the
station of select scholars, one of males the other of females.

�1840.]

SALARIES.

17

T he average number of scholars in the schools at the sta­
tion, including those of the select schools, is 98.
Honolulu, c2 nd congregation.— The station school in this
division has been kept up during the year, the average
number of scholars being about 100 daily — the girls are
taught in the morning and the boys in the afternoon.
Other schools have been sustained in connection with
this division of the field.
The whole number of children present at the examina­
tion in April was 87, ditto of adults 2 3 6 — M aking in all
423.
Kaneohe.— O f children’s schools in this district thers*
are ten. There has been no report of numbers; they are
in a languishing state from want of suitable teachers and
means of support.
E w a .— There has during the last year been only one
district school, and one station school. The last has been
kept up by the missionary and his wife.
W aialua.— The number of children’s schools in this dis­
trict is eleven, registering 523 scholars and an average at­
tendance of 275— 250 of whom are readers.
Koloa.— During a part of the year two schools were in
operation; but the chiefs, feeling their need of the services
of the teachers for officers under government, withdrew
them from their employment, and the schools were broken
UP*W aioli.— T he examination in January exhibited the
schools to be six in number, scholars enrolled 216 — aver­
age attendance 153 — readers 132 — writers 60.
W aimea, K au ai.— The whole number of schools for
children in this district is 25 — scholars enrolled 564; aver­
age attendance^ 14; readers 304; writers J03.
N awiliw ili.— Schools have been got up in many places
since the establishment of this station. N o numbers are
given in the report.
5. Salaries or means of Support.
T he committee to whom was referred the subject of sala­
ries and means of support, presented the following report,
which was adopted:—
2*

�[1840.
That they are still decidedly in favor of the change from
the common stock to the salary system, but the principle
upon which the salaries should be regulated is attended
with difficulties. Two methods have suggested themselves
to the committee.
The first method is, that a full support be allowed, and
that every member be required to keep an accurate account
of avails of services, herds, presents from natives, presents
from friends at home sent to us as missionaries, 8lc ., and
that these be included in our salary so far as they avail for
the support of our families.
The second method suggested is, that the salary be re­
gulated as near as may be according to the circumstances
of every individual, taking into view the means of support
derived from the sources above mentioned in fixing the
amount of salary.
There are advantages and disadvantages attending both
these methods. The committee, therefore, recommend,
1. That every brother be allowed to decide for himself
which method he will prefer.
2. That the following items be added to the estimate of
necessary expenses for a missionary and his wife presented
at the last General M eeting; viz:
Soap,
- - 7 00
Oil,
............................................10 00
Hard ware, stoves, &amp;c.,
- 10 00
Household furniture,
- 15 00
Horses, harness, saddle, &amp;c.,
- 15 00
Books and stationery,
20 00
W ear and repair of time pieces,
3 00
Hospitality and charity,
20 00
100 00
Estimate of last year,
- 450 00
550 00
3. That the brethren present at this meeting decide
which method they prefer, and that the salaries for the pre­
sent year be fixed accordingly; and that it be left with the
secular agents and the brethren concerned to fix upon the
salaries of those members of the mission not present at this
meeting.
18

SALARIES

�19
R ETU R N OF MR. THURSTON,
1840.]
4. The committee recommend that the secular agents
send home yearly for a supply of such goods as are needed
in the mission, and that those goods be furnished to the
mission at cost and charges.
5. The committee recommend that the contents of boxes
of donations to the mission be disposed of like other goods
received from the Board, and that the avails be at the dis­
posal of the mission, at the close of the year.
The meeting decided, according to the recommendation
in the 3rd article, that the allowance for each missionary
and his wife for the present year be $450, not including
presents, See
6. Return of Mr. Thurston and family.
This subject was referred to a committee of three, upon
which the following report was adopted.
The committee appointed to confer with Mr. Thurston
and family, in reference to their return to the United States
beg leave to report:
That having had several interviews with Mr. and Mrs.
Thurston, and having conversed freely on the subject, they
ascertain that it is still their firm conviction that their chil­
dren ought to visit the United States; but, that in consid­
eration of the very urgent need, at this time especially, f( r
pastoral labor at Kailua, they are willing to make the fol­
lowing arrangement; that Mr. Thurston remain at his
post at Kailua, and that Mrs. Thurston, if suitable protec­
tion can be found, return with the children to the U. S.
The committee, moreover, are informed that it is the
decided opinion of Doct. Judd and other physicians, that
the health of Mr. and Mrs. Bingham, especially of the lat­
ter, demands a visit to the United States, and that after
mature and prayerful deliberation they are inclined to be­
lieve it their duty to undertake the voyage.
The committee therefore recommend that Mr. Bingham
embrace the first favorable opportunity of going on a visit
with his family, to the United States, provided any arrange­
ment can be made for a temporary supply of his church
and people, and that Mrs. Thurston and children embark
under his protection.
That should Mr. Bingham fail of going, or should it be
impracticable for him, in case of going, to take more than

�20

[1840.
his own family under his protection, that, then it be left to
Mr. Thurston either to return with his family to the United
States, or to send them under such other protection as
Providence shall offer.
7. The Education of the Children of Missionaries.
On this subject the f o llo w in g report was adopted.
1 That it is expedient to establish a boarding school at
Punahou, for the benefit of the children of the mission;
and that the work of building be commenced as soon as
the services of a teacher can be engaged.
2 That a sum not exceeding' $1000 be expended from
the funds of the mission; the same to be added to such do­
nations and private subscriptions as may be obtained, for
the purpose of erecting suitable buildings for the use of the
school.
3 That Mr. Tinker be invited to take charge of the school.
4 That a committee of three be appointed whose duty
it shall be to carry the foregoing resolutions into effect as
soon as practicable.
5 That in case a competent teacher cannot be obtained
here, the Board be earnestly requested to procure, and
send out such an one as soon as practicable.
Chose as the committee recommended in the above re­
port, Messrs. Judd, Smith and Castle.
8. Common Schools.
A committee of three, consisting of Messrs. Armstrong,
Dibble and Andrews, was appointed to confer with the king
and chiefs on the subject of education.
Messrs. Dibble, Judd and Clark were chosen a commit­
tee to draw up an appeal in behalf of the cause of educa­
tion at the islands, to be presented to foreigners and others.
Voted, That 50 dollars be appropriated to each station
for common schools.
COMMON SCHOOLS.

�1840.]

21

A PPRO PRIA TIO N OF FUNDS.

9. Appropriation offunds.
The following is the report of the committee on this sub­
ject:

Missionaries.
Alexander,
Andrews, L.
Andrews, S. L.
Armstrong,
Bailey,
Baldwin,
Bingham,
Bishop,
Bliss,
Castle,
Chamberlain,
Clark,
C oin,
Conde,
Cooke,
Dibble,
Dimond,
Emerson,
Forbes,
Green,
Gulick,
Hall,
Hitchcock,
Ives,
Johnson,
Judd,
Locke,
L yim n,
Lyons,
Mrs. Me. Donald,
Munn,
Parker,
Rogers,
Thurston,
Wilcox,
Brown,
Knapp,
Ogden,
Smith L.
Smith,
W hitney,

2 2
4
5
■2 |2 1
1
11
3 '2
5
2 i
2
4
1 ■2
i2 1
3
1
1
1
1
3 2
5
2 2
4
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
4
i2 2
3
1
2 '2
2
7
3\2 3 2
2
|
3
12 1
1
il
2
2
5
2
3
3
3
3
2
11 1
2
'■2
2
2
3
;2 1
1
il 1
!i 1 2 2 5
2
2

—^ ;
&lt; I!

120 j450
ISO 450
20 |450
140 450
40 450
100 450
140 450
450
20 450
20 450
140 450
120 450
40 450
40 450
20 450
40 '450
40 450
120 1450
SO 450
80 450
240 450
40 450
80 450
20 450
40 450
140 450
(JO 450
60 450
60 450
40 150
40 450
80 450
20 450
280 450
40 450
175
450
175
450
175
450

570
(ioO
470
590
490
550
590
450
470
470
590
5/0
490
490
470
490
490
570
530
530
(&gt;90
490
580
470
490
590
510
510
510
1!)0
490
5o0
470
730
490
175
450
175
450
175
450

20,065

�22

A PPR O PR IA T IO N OF FU N DS.

[1840.

Amount required for family support,
- 20,065 00
Mr. Hitchcock, for repairs,
.
56 00
“ Parker,
“
50 00
“ L. Andrews, "
25 00
“ Bishop,
“
. . .
100 00
“ Armstrong, “
60 00
“ Emerson,
“
past year,
50 00
“ Clark,
“
“
50 00
“ Wilcox, for painting and repairs
75 00
“ Dimond, repairs past year and repainting the present, 50 00
“ Johnson,
“
“
30 00
“ Castle, extraordinary traveling expenses on account of
the health of Mrs. C., and repairs the past year, 56 00
“ Rogers, extraordinary expenses on account of Mrs. R ., 20 00
“ Knapp, for expenses incurred for the mission,
82 00
“ Smith, for repairs,
20 00
“ Ives, building cook house, 60 00
“ Forbes, to meet expenses already incurred and complete
his house,
170 00
“ Conde,
do,
do.
300 00
Miss Brown,
do.
do.
100 00
#“
do.
build a workhouse, 50 00
Mr Dibble, for repairs,
100 00
“ Lyons,
building and repairs,
200 00
“ Locke, to cancel the debt incurred the past year, 1,000 00
“ Bailey, for building,
1,000 00
“ Bingham and Hall, recovering and repainting mission
house,
200 00
“ Judd, for repairs,
50 00
“ Baldwin, conveyance of goods and purchase of canoe, 250 00
1,000 00
General Meeting,
2,000 00
Printing Department,
381 00
Contingent Fund,
1,500 00
Mission Seminary,
1,400 00
Female Seminary,
750 00
Boarding School, Hilo,
600 00
Medical Departm ent,
850 00
Common Schools,
800 00
Depository,
Reserved in the hands of the Treasure in Boston for
support of returned missionaries and children, 1,500 00
35,000 00

Voted, That it be at the discretion of the secular agents
to build George Sandwich a house at the expense of the
mission.

�1840.]

CO RRESPONDENCE.

23

V oted, T hat M r. Cham berlain be allowed to draw from
the funds of the mission to m eet his extra expenses for the
past year.
R esolved, T hat individuals who are authorized to draw
from the contingent fund for traveling or other expenses,
shall in their drafts be limited to such an amount as shall
m eet those expenses, after deducting a sum equal to their
ordinary expenses at their stations during the same period,
clothing being excepted, and that the secular agents be
governed by this principle in the distribution of said funds.
10. Correspondence.
T he committee on correspondence recommend that the
following letters be written during the coming year, viz.
T hat the unfulfilled appointments of the last year be
continued.
T o Colleges and Theological Sem inaries. Columbia
Theo. Sem. M r. Dibble. A ndover Theo. Sem. M r. Bingham. A uburn Theo. Sem. M r. Smith. B angor Theo.
Sem. M r. G reen. M ission Institute, M issouri, M r. Alex­
ander. H am ilton College, M r. Dibble. D artm outh Col.
M r. C lark. Burlington Col. M r. Em erson. Bowdoin
Col. M r. Bishop. W illiam ’s Col. M r. H itchcock. Jef­
ferson Col. M r. Forbes. Am herst Col. Mr. Coan. M iddlebury Col. (Philadelphian Soc.) M r. C lark. M arion
Col. D oct. Lafon.
M issions. C hina M ission, M r. Lym an. Serampore
do. M r. Coan. Burm ah do. M r. W hitney. Ceylon do.
M r. Arm strong. M adura do. Mr. Baldwin. M ahratta
do. M r. T hurston. South Sea do. M r. T inker. M ar­
quesas do. M r. Parker. Oregon do. Doct. Judd. Oregon
M ethodist do. M r. Smith. Syrian do. Mr. Green.
Societies. Am. Bible Society, M r. Bingham. Am.
T ract Soc. M r. Bingham . A m Tem p. U n., M r. Baldwin.
Individuals. M r. Spaulding, M r. Chamberlain. M r.
R uggles, M r. Thurston. D oct. A lcott, Doct. Andrews.
11. Assignm ents.
T he Com m ittee on Assignm ents report the following:
T h at of the previous assignm ents the following only be
continued.

�[1840.
1 A work on Moral Philosophy, by Mr. Armstrong.
2 A work on Hygiene,by Dr. Judd.
3 That a Daily Food be prepared with the simple text,
by Mr.. Smith.
4 That a new and corrected edition of the Bible in oc­
tavo, be undertaken the present year, and the work be su­
perintended by Messrs. Bingham and Bishop.
5 A Church Member’s Guide, by Mr. Baldwin.
6 A Bible Dictionary, after the form of Dwight or Alex­
ander, by Mr. Emerson.
7 A Concordance of the Bible, by Mr. Andrews.
8 A Memoir of Kaahuinanu, by Mr. Bingham.
9 Periodical for schools, semi-monthly, by Mr. Andrews.
10 A Doctrinal Catechism, on the plan of the Shorter
Catechism, by Mr. Forbes.
11 A Church History, enlarged and improved, by Mr.
Green.
12 Peter Parley’s Universal History, by Mr. Green.
13 Translation of a Tract on Romanism, by Mr. Bishop.
14 School Teacher’s Manual, by Mr. Parker.
15 Domestic Economy, by Dr. Judd.
16 A work on Physiology, by Dr. Andrews.
17 Natural Philosophy, by Mr. Clark.
18 Geometry, by Mr. Alexander, (Euclid or some other.)
19 That a volume cf practical sermons in Hawaiian, be
prepared by Messrs. Coan, Conde, Dibble, Hitchcock,
Lafon, Lyman, Lyons, Smith, Thurston, Whitney, Tinker,
and that Mr. Smith receive the manuscripts, arrange them,
and carry them through the press.
Voted, That Mr. Armstrong revise the Tract on Po­
pery, and print it in his own name.
12. Future Reinforcements.
The Committee on the subject of a new reinforcement
would respectfully report, that in looking over the w7hole
field they perceive that there are several places where the
destitution of the people calls loudly for some one to break
to them the bread of life. Some are destitute of any one
to preach to them the gospel, while others have no suitable
teachers to gather their children and youth into school, and
instruct them in the art of reading, &amp;c. They are there­
fore peculiarly exposed to the insidious wilds of the ad24

FUTURE REINFORCEMENTS.

�1840.]

LOCATION.

versary, that is now coming in like a flood. H ence all
proper efforts should be made as soon as possible to furnish
them with the privileges and means of grace, which their
circum stances require. T he Committee therefore submit
the following resolutions.
1. T hat the mission, in their G eneral L etter, make an
earnest appeal to the B oard for a new reinforcement to aid
in carrying forward the cause of C hrist in these islands.
2. T hat in order to m eet the present urgent demand for
laborers in several places in the islands, said reinforce­
m ent should consist of the following missionaries and as­
sistant m issionaries; viz. one m issionary and teacher for
K ailua, one m issionary and teacher for Kohala, one phy­
sician or teacher for H ana, one teacher for W ailuku; also,
two physicians for the islands of H aw aii and M olokai, to
be located by the mission when they shall arrive, and a
teacher and wife for missionaries children, to be located
at Punahou.
3. T hat the Committee appointed to prepare the G eneral
L etter, be instructed to present to the Board the peculiar
claims o f the places referred to, in the above resolution, for
the m issionaries and assistant missionaries recommended in
this report.
13. N ext General Meeting.
Voted, T hat when this m eeting adjourn, it adjourn to
m eet at H onolulu, on the second W ednesday of M ay, 1841.
14. Location.
A report on this subject was adopted, but subsequent
arrangem ents prevented the changes contemplated in it
from being carried into effect.
V oted, T o refer the location of the expected physician,
and the physician on H aw aii, to a committee of five, one
to be chosen from H awaii, one from Lahainaluna, and three
promiscuously. C hose M essrs. Thurston, C lark, Judd,
L ym an and A rm strong.
T he committee appointed to take m easures tQ supply
M r. B ingham ’s place, during his absence, provided he
conclude to return to the U nited States, proposed that M r.
A rm strong remove to H onolulu for that purpose, and that
Mr. Bailey, instead of removing to K ohala to maintain that
3

�26

STANDING COMMITTEES.

[1840.

station aione, be requested to reside for the present at
Wailuku to assist Mr. Green.
Mr. Bliss consented to return to Kohala, to sustain alone
for the present the labors of that station.
15. Bible and Tract Societies.
Voted, That the treasurer of the mission be requested
to make nut a fair account current between the mission
and the American Bible and Tract Societies.
16. Distribution of Books from the Board.
Voted, That the books recently received from the Board,
be sold at auction to the members of the mission, to the
highest bidder, excepting those books already in the Li­
brary of the Maternal Association.
Voted, That a committee of three be appointed to dis­
tribute the Bibles and Testaments sent out by the A. B. S.
for the families of the mission. This committee were
Messrs. Andrews, Clark and Dibble.
D tij of Fasting and Prayer.
Wednesday, June 27, vvas observed as a day of fasting
and prayer, by appointment of the meeting.
Standing Committees.
Trustees for Mission and Female Seminary: chose
Messrs Andrews Armstrong, Clark, Dibble, Green,
Hitchcock and Richard*.
M E O Hil i was added to the Printing Committee for
the Mission Press at Honolulu.

�A PPE N D IX .
Honolulu, July 28, 1840.
At a meeting of the Printing Committee of the Sandwich Islands Mission convened at the house of Mr. Cham­
berlain:
1. Resolved, That the printing of the new edition of the
Bible, 8vo., recommended by the mission, be commenced
forthwith, and prosecuted with as much despatch as the
circumstances of the department will admit.
2. Resolved, That the remainnig sheets of the former
edition of the Bible now on hand, be bound as fast as pos­
sible, in a neat and compact form, and sent to the different
stations for a speedy distribution at a reduced price.
3. Resolved, That while the cost of each Bible is at
least two dollars, we recommend that in their distribution
they be disposed of either by sale or gift according to the
ability of the applicant.
4. Resolved, That we will regard the grant of $10,000
from the Philadelphia Bible Society to be already exhaust­
ed on two editions of the New Testament already printed,
and that the balance of funds for printing the sacred
scriptures now on hand, be considered as belonging to the
grants of the American Bible Society to be applied to a
new edition of the Bible.

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                    <text>E X T R A C T S;

FROM

T H E M IN U T E S

OF T H E

GENERAL MEETING
OF

TH E

SANDW ICH ISLA N DS MISSION,

H ELD AT HONOLULU,

MAY

AND

JU N E , 1841,

M ISSIO N PRESS.

1841.

��M IN UTES.
A General M eeting o f the Sandwich Islands Mission
was convened in the School H o u se at Honolulu, on W e d ­
n e s d a y , M a y 12, 1841, at 2 o ’clock,
,by adjournments until J u n e 8th.
R ev. D. B.
“

T itu s

R ev.
“
“
“

Rev.
Mr

“

Rev.

and continued

“
“

,

L o r r in A n d r e w s ,
E p h r a im W. C l a r k ,
S h e l d o n D ib b l e ,
D w ig h t B a l d w in ,
H a r v e y R. H i t c h c o c k ,
Bethuel Mu n n ,

R ev . R ic h a r d A r m s t r o n g ,
“
L o w ell S m it h ,
G e r r i t P . J u d d , M. D .,
Mr L e v i C h a m b e r l a i n ,
“
S a m u e l N. C a s t l e ,
“
E d w in O . H a l l ,
“
H e n r y D im o n d ,
"
A m os S . Coo k e,
“
H orton O . K n a p p,
R ev. B e n j a m i n W . P a r k e r ,
Rev. A r t e m a s B i s h o p ,
Rev. J o h n S. E m e r s o n ,
Mr E d w in L o c k e ,

R ev.
R ev.

.,

H ilo,

Ly m a n ,
Coan,

Mr A b n e r W i l c o x ,
R ev. L o r e n z o L y o n s ,
R ev. I s a a c B l i s s ,
R ev. C o c h r a n F o r b e s ,
R ev. D . T . C o n d e ,
•Rev. J o n a t h a n S. G r e e n

p. m

M em bers present,

W aim ea,
K o h ala,
K ealak e k u a,
H an a,
W ailu k u ,
L ahainaluna,
■“
“

L ahaina,
M olokai,
“

Hawaii.

Maui.
Molokai.

H onolulu,
“
“
"
“
“
“
“
“

Oahu.

K aneohe,
E w a,
W aialu a,
“

P e t e r J. G u l i c k ,
K oloa,
S a m u e l W h it n e y ,
W aim ea,
T h o m a s L a f o n , M. D .,
K alaialam ea,
W i l l i a m P. A l e x a n d e r , W aioli,

K auai.

Organization o f the Meeting.
R ev. D wight B a l d w in , was chosen M oderator.
M r L evi C h am berlain , was chosen Scribe.
R e v . .E phraim W . C lark , A ssistant Scribe.

�ST ANDING

C O M M ITTEE S.

(18 4 1 .

L is t o f Overtures.
I. Report of Standing Committees.
L2. Report of Stations, including the Boarding Schools
and Seminaries.
3. Mission Seminary.
4. Appropriation of funds.
5. Correspondence.
6. Assignments.
7. Bible and T ra c t Societies.
8. Proposals of the Board in respect'to Salaries.
9. Romanism.
10. Supplying the schools with the scriptures.
I I . Native preachers and their support.
VI. Engraving.
13 Boarding Schools.
14. School for the children of the Missionaries.
;15. Location.
16. Future Reinforcements.
17. Periodicals for the Mission.
18. Appointment of standing Committees.
1. Standing Committees.
P rinting Department at Honolulu.
T h e following works have been printed from April
1840, to April 1, 1841.
copies- t o t a l pp.
Hawaiian.
mo. pp
K auoha Hou, (New T estam en t,) unf.

. .

Palapala Hemolele, (Bible,) unf. . . . . .
P alapala Hem olele, (Bible,) unf.

•Kumu Mua, (First Book,). . . . . . . . .

C
o vers for Helu K am alii, (A rithm etic,) .
K e Ano o K e A kua, (A ttributes o f G od,)
Hoike P ope, (T ract on P o p e r y , ) .............
He mau N inau, (84 Q u e s ti o n s ,) ................
N a H aiao, (Serm ons,) un f . .......................
Ai o ka L a, (D aily Food for 1841,) . . . .
H eiunaau, (In tellectu al Arithm etic,) unf.
K umu Kanaw ai, (Law s o f H aw aii,) . . .
School Law , . . ..........................................
L a w concerning D is tilla tio n ,................... ...
Proc lamati o n , ................................................
H u ikanaka, (Moral Science,) nnf.
Maue Lani, (H eavenly M anna,)

25 2 [10,000
8 216 10,000
4 216
300
16 32 10,000
‘24
2 10,000
12 12 10.000
12 24 10,000
2,500
12 12
12 264
5,000
24 48 14,000
24 24 12,000
•68 12,000
12
!8
350
12
1
300
1
12
50
2,000
12 12
24 72 15,000

2,520,000
2,160.000
108,000
320,000
20,000
120,000
240,000
30,000
1,320.000
672,000
288.000
816,000
2 800
300
50
24,000
1,080,000

1,264-123,700

9,721.150

�5

P R I N T IN G .

mo. pp. copies. Tot. pp.
84,000
4 168
500
30,800
8 28
1.100
200
1,000
12
5
450
150
3
S unoa Commercial Regulations, ------------ 12
1,200
12 20
60
General Letters, - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,680
60
12
28
Minutes o f G eneral M eeting, 1840, ----- 24,000
1,000
R eport o f O ahu C harity School, - - - - - 12 2 4
4,000
100
8 40
'M exican T ariff Laws, ~ ---------------- - - 5,000
12
Jobs, &amp;c. , .............. .......... ................ ... .. ......
English.
Polynesian, (42 n u m b e r s , ) .................. Serm on, - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

316 3,170
1,000 reams of paper. $3.50.
Ink. 130 lbs. at 78 cts.
Paid workmen
Contingent expenses
R e c e i v e d fo r j o b w o r k ,

152,130

$3,500.00
101.40
1,338.73
134.00

$ 6 7 7 ,4 4

$5,074,13

Bindery.
Bibles, 800; Testaments, 2,500; Haw. C o l. Church Music, 200; Sabba th-School Lesso ns, (selected from the Bible,) 2,000; Ikemua, 10,000:
Ha waiian Laws, (first edition,) 7,000; Kumu M ? 0,000; Attributes of
God, (tract) 10,000; Tract on Catholicism, ????
Eighty Four Q ues­
tions, (tract,) 2.500; Daily Food, 1841, 14,000; Hymns with N otes, 500;
Sacred Geography, 5,000; English books, (jobs.) o f various sizes, 215.
Total, 74,715.
Expences. W ages o f workmen, $621,96; B a s e b o a r d and lea th er,
$335,00; Marbled and colored paper, thread, e ■ , 9 6 ,00; .Incidental
expenses, $46,54.
To t a l, $ 1,099,5)

P rin tin g D e p a rtm e n t a t L a h a in a lu n a .
T h e follow ing is a list o f works printed during the year:
Bible C lass B ook, - - - - - G eograp h ical Q u estio n s ,
- - C ircular o f Sem inary at W ailuku, L aw s concerning T heft, - - - L aw s regulating m eetings o f chiefs,
Law regulating.the keeping o f cattle,
Serm ons, - - — *
H oik e A ku a, (N atural T h eo lo g y .)
Shipping L ist, - - - - - - A lgebra,
— — - —
Logarithm s,
-- -- - ■- - - M oral P hilosophy,
- - - — G eographical Q uestions,-- - - C over for the-above, - - - — Ca ta lo g u e o f th e sch o o l, - — — —

�^

REPORTS

[ 184 I.

OF ’STATIONS

^Catalogue forth e -school at W ailuku,
L esson s in E n glish , - - - - - Lam a H aw aii, 2 N o s ., - - - D y in g testim ony o f C hristians and
Infidels,
- - - - - - K ieth on the P roph ecies,
- - Church Covenant, - - - - - Study o f the G lobes, - - - - - Church H istory, - - - - - A rticles o f Shipping, - - - - 'C irculars, handbills, &amp; c.,
- - -

4
16 36
fo.
8
12

200
200
500

800
7,200
4.000

12 36

500 21,000
5 00 6.000
16
500 8,000
200 8,000
16
3
12 144 2000 288000
360
1 3 60 1 1,000
12

12
1

&lt;r

W h o le number o f p ages,
G eneral expen ses are as follows:
Paid to workmen, and small repairs,
E igh ty reams o f paper, at $ 3 ,5 0 ,
Incidental’expen ses,

710,670
$ 4 3 9 ,5 5
3 0 1 .0 0
2 5 ,0 0
'.$765,55

2.

R eports o f Stations.

H ilo B oarding School fo r Buys. T h e health o f the
'school, Loth teachers and scholars, has been almost unin­
terruptedly good during the year.
T his school has furnished the M ission Sem inary the past
year with a class o f 17 boys; and received a new class o f
29. W hole number the past year 57; seven o f w hom have
been dismissed for various reasons. T h e present number
is 50. T w enty o f the boys are members o f the church m
-regular standing. T h e prospects o f th e school are prom isi ng at present.
H ilo B oarding School f o r g irls. T h e boarding school
’under the care o f M rs. C oan consisting o f 2 0 girls, has
b een continued through the year with en cou ragin g su ccess. T he school has been supplied with food as formerly
by the voluntary contributions o f the people. T h irteen o f
the girls are mem bers o f the church.
B oarding School jo r B oys, at W a ia lu a . T h is is a selfsu pporting institution, the present number o f scholars is
1 1.
It is intended to increase the number to 20 the pres­
e n t year. T h ree hours o f each day are devoted to Study
and recitation, and five to manual labor. T h e school is
u n d er th e d irection o f a b oa rd o f tru stees.

�18 4 1 .]

REPO R TS OF STATIONS.

Boarding School for the young Chiefs. T his school has
been in successful operation the past year, under the care
©f M r and Mrs&lt;Cooke. T h e prosperity o f the school has
exceeded our most sanguine expectations. The govern­
ment of the school is paternal in its influence. T h e im­
provement of the scholars has been most obvious. Their
lessons have all been in the English language, and have
b«en Reading, Spelling, W riting, Arithmetic, Geography,
D rawing, English Composition and Singing.
M ission Sem inary. T h e number of scholars during the
year past has been 84. O f this number three have died,
two have been dismissed, and 29 graduated at the examin­
ation in April. T h e present number in the Seminary is
50. T he branches taught have been Writing, Geography,
Topographical and Descriptive, Kieth onthe Globes, M e n ­
tal and W ritten Arithmetic, 'Geometry, Trigonometry,
Surveying, Navigation, Algebra, Sacred Geography, S a­
cred History and Chronology, Natural Theology, Church
•History and Moral Philosophy. T h e school has been
more flourishing the past year than for several years past.
Female Sem inary. T he number of pupils connected
with the seminary since July, 1810, is 78. O f these eight
have left on account of ill health, some of whom may re­
turn, One h^s died; two have been dismissed, being un­
promising. One has been expelled for continued bad con­
duct. O ne left the school without assigning a reason; and
one was recently married to an assistant teacher in the
"seminary, Lahainaluna. O f the remaining 64, two are ill
^an d Two ar e expecting ere long to be married to graduates
from Lahainaluna. T here are therefore 60 remaining who
m a y be regarded as permanent pupils.
T hey have attended to Reading, Writing, Mental and
Written Arithmetic, Geography Sacred and Civil, Exhi­
bition of Popery, G allaudet’s Book on the Soul, and N a tu ­
ral Theology. April 26th they sustained a public ex­
amination in these several branches with credit to them­
selves and to the.institution.
C o m m on "Schools.—- H ilo&gt;. 'T h e station school contains
100 children. T h ere are 60 flistriet,Jschools, taught by 120
t eachers, e m b r a c in g 2,500 children. All the schools a re
reported to be in a prosperous condition &amp; the p r e s e n t time .

�8

R EPO R TS

OF STATIONS.

[1841.

K ohala. The schools were reduced very low previous
to the promulgation of the school law at the close of 1840.
Since then they have greatly revived
T h e whole number
of children now in the schools is 1,100.
W a i m e a. T h e whole number of children and youth un­
der 1-8 years of age is 1,935. N um ber able to attend
school 1,450. Attendance, 1,000. Schools, 22. T eachers,
22. Readers, 560. W riters, 250. M ental Arithmetic,
560. Geography, 100.
K ealakekua . T h e number of children who attend
school has nearly quadrupled during the last 9 months.
There are 31 schools in this district embracing the names
of 837 children. 522 of whom can read, -and 80 can write;
336 a r e in mental arithmetic, and 50 in geography.
K ailua . During the first half of the current year, the
schools were very low, but the publication of the new laws
immediately put new life into them again. T h e teachers,
invigorated by foil schools a i d a prospect of some remune­
ration for their.-services, are more efficient.
H ana. T h e number of schools in this field is 29. T hey
are all in operation and perhaps more flourishing than ever
before. T he whole number of children and youth in all
these schools is 1,477; 523 of whom are able to read, the
remainder 954 are just beginning to read.
•W ail uku . T here have been three public examinations
of schools in this district during the year. T h e 1st was in
August, when 1,266 were present. T h e 2nd was in-eD
cember when 1,629 were present. T he whole number en­
rolled during the year is 2,214. T his great increase in
numbers is to be ascribed to the new laws.
L ahaina. T h ere are 12 schools in this field. T w o gen­
e r a l examinations have been held during the year, the 1st
in June 1840, when 716 children were examined. T he 2d
in January 1841, when 849 were examined. Most of the
children have attended regularly.
K a a n a p a l i . T h ere are six schools a t this out post, e m ­
b r a c i n g 2 7 4 children.
Some impulse has been given to

t he schools o f late by the new laws.
M olokai . T here have been two general examinations
o f a ll th e schools during the year. A t the last examination

�1 8 4 1 .]

REPO RTS OF STATIONS.

9

'there were 271 present at the station school, 179 of whom
can read. At the nine out station schools there were 759
children, 293 of whom can read.
' H o n o l u l u 1st.
A station school is taught by M r a n d
Mrs Knapp consisting of 40 boys and 50 girls. Their stu­
dies the past year have been Reading, Writing, Mental and
written Arithmetic, Geography and Natural Theology.
Num ber of schools in the district is 13, number of teach­
ers 15, whole number of scholars 859.
H onolulu 2nd
T h ere are 4 schools for children under
the instruction of 9 native teachers— number of scholars in
attendance 470. The school laws of the king have had a
favorable bearing on the schools. A school celebration
was also productive of good.
E w a . T h e schools in th is district are in a more flour­
ishing condition than for several previous years
T heir
prosperity is to be attributed chiefly to the influence of the
new school laws. N um ber of scholars in school 550.
W a i a l u a . T h e number of children’s schools connected
with this station is 13. N um ber of teachers 14. N um ber
of children in attendance 557.
K aneohe.
W hole number of schools in the district 8 .
N u m ber of teachers 8. No. of children in attendance 300.
W aioli.
T he schools in this district are more prosper­
ous than the previous year. T he influence of the new laws in
securing an attendance of the children has been favorable.
N um ber of schools 14. Number of teachers 18. N um ber
o f children e nrolled 467.

Li h u e . Schools in this district have been revived u n ­
der the late law
T here a re 6 schools in the district em­
bracing 287 children.
K o lo a .
A permanent school house has been erected at
’the station the last year,-and three school houses have been
erected in the district according to the provision of the new
school laws
N um ber of schools in the district 4. N u m ­
ber of teachers employed 5. Children in attendance 226.
W aimea.
T he station school f or children numbers 112
scholars
Number of schools in the district is 15. N um ­
ber of teachers 15. N um ber of children 504.

�110

[1 8 4 1

REPO RTS OF STATIONS.

STA T ISTIC S OF SCHOOLS.

STATIO NS.

H A W A II.
H i l o , ..................
W a ime a , - - - K o h a la ,-------- Kailua, - - - - K ealakekua, - MAUI.
H a n a , ..................
W a ilu k u ,...........
Lahaina, - - - Kaanapali, - - MOLOKAI.
OAHU.
'Kaneohe, - - - Honolulu 1, - - Honolulu 2, - - tE w a , .............. W aialua, - - - KAUAI.
W aioli, - - - - Lihue , ------------K oloa, -- -------W aim ea, T o ta l ,

60 120
22 22
32 59
16 26
34 34

2,500
1,000
1,100
1070
1,837

560,^
302
296
522

250
85
55
80

560 100
223
269 55
356 50

29
39
16
6
9

29 1,477 523
60 2,214 750
35 1,120 584
6
274
10 1,030 372

9
13
4
16
13

9
15
9
13
14

300
859 327
-470 200
550
757 339

145 257 67

14
6
4
15

18
6
5
15 502

467 200
281 138
226 93
308

50 51
200 300 85

604
156 363 209
27 148 55
60 235 124

53 178 44

357 505 18,034 5,514 961 3,546 789

M eetin g houses a n d School houses. — K a ilu a .

Six school
'houses have been erected since the promulgation o f the
new laws; a part o f th ese, however, w ere in progress before
the law came into force.
K ealakekua . The stone church at the station has been

finished during the year. It is 125 feet by 60, plastered
inside and over head. Three grass meeting houses have
been built at out stations during the year.
H ana . T w enty-five native sch ool hou ses have been
built during the year.
M o l o k a i . A native school hous e has been built at the
station the past year 80 feet by 18.

W aialua . T h e church have been co llectin g m aterials
for the erection o f a stone m eeting house at this station, and
it is intended to prosecute the work as fast as m eans can
be furnished.

�8 4 1 .]

R EPO R TS OF STATIONS.

H onolulu 1st.

The walls o f the new stone meeting
house at this station are nearly completed.
W aio li . A new frame meeting house has been built
the past year. It is 70 feet by 35, the walls are plastered
inside and out.
Contributions.— H ilo . Besides supporting the Female
Boarding School, the church and people have collected
nearly timbers enough for a substantial framed meeting,
house 120 feet by 60. Enough has also been subscribed
to foot the bill o f the carpenters, who are now at work
on the building.
W aim ea . Seldom a monthly concert passes without
some kind o f contribution, either o f kapa, wood, provisions,
cloth, work or something else. The amount thus contrib­
uted through this whole field is $586,27. A considerable
proportion of the above contributions has been appropriated
to the support of native schools.
Besides the above, the church at W aim ea has subscrib­
ed about 100 dollars towards a roof for their new stone
meeting house.
K ealakeakua . During the past yeaT the monthly con­
cert has been regularly attend, and at no time have the
people failed to make contributions. The ordinary contri­
butions during the year amount to’$212,49. This sum was
appropriated to the support of native teachers. T he value
of the stone church, which has been completed the year
past, is about five thousand dollars, and the three grass
meeting houses have cost one hundred dollars.
K ailua . The monthly contributions o f the church
amount to about $90; $50, of which have been appropria­
ted to the boarding school at H ilo, and the remainder to
the support o f native schools.
H ana . T he contributions o f the church and people the
past year, exclusive o f presents to the family, amount to
$74,10. O f this sum $46,50 have been in cash, and the
remainder in kapa, olona, wood &amp;c.
L ahaina . A Bible Society has recently been organized
at Lahaina. The object o f this society as stated in the
constitution is the same as o f all Bible Societies. " But
the immediate object is the gratuitous supply of all our

�12

REPORTS OF STATIONS.

[ 1841.

schools with the N ew Testament, an object which we hope
will be accomplished without much delay.
Our Society is auxiliary to the American Bible Society,
but expected to be auxiliary to the Hawaiian Bible Society
as soon as one shall be formed.” The sum of $250; has
already been subscribed by the common people.
H onolulu 1st. About 30 dollars have been contributed
at the Monthly Concerts, and 2,200 have been subscribed
for the new meeting house at this station.
H onolulu 2nd. 99 dollars have been contributed for
the support of schools, and 40 dollars for the new meeting
house at Waialua.
W aialua . Monthly Concert contributions have been
appropriated to the support of schools. Something has
been contributed for the new meeting house.
W aioli . 103 dollars, the avails of sugar cane planted
by the people, have been devoted to the erection of a school
house, and something from the same source to the new
meeting house.
K oloa. 260 dollars have been paid for a school house
and teachers hire. $160 have been subscribed for a bell.
$36 contributed for the new meeting house at W aioli.
W aim ea . $60 have been contributed for schools, and
80 dollars for the new meeting house at Waioli.

Total amount contributed:
Waimea,
Kealakekua,
Kailua, Hana,
Lahaina,
Honolulu, 1st cong., Honolulu, 2nd cong.,
W aioli,
K o l o a , ......................................................
Waimea, Total, -

$ 686
212
90
74
250
2,230
139
103
456
140

27
49
00
10
00
00
00
00
00
00

- $4,380 86

I t should be observed th a t only a part o f th e above was
in cash; and that a considerable am ount o f labor and na­
tive productions contributed for benevolent objects has n o t
been valued.

�1841 .]

STATISTICS.

2

13

�14

MISSION SEMINARY.

[ 1841.

3. M ission Sem inary.
T he laws of this institution having been revised by the
T rustees, they were read before the m eeting, and the follo w in g report adopted:
T h e com m ittee on the M ission Sem inary beg leave to
rep o rt:
1. T h a t th e revision o f the law s o f the Sem inary, m ade by the T ru s­
tees o f th e Institution, be sanctioned by this m eeting.
2. T h a t the num ber o f scholars be increased the present y ear to 100;
th a t the E ast wing o f the Sem inary be finished, and th a t such additional
dormitories as m ay be necessary be erected.
3. T h a t the expected physician, if he shall arrive before the next G en­
eral m eeting, be located, for the p resen t, a t L ahainaluna.

Voted, T hat the L aw s and R egulations o f the M ission
Seminary, together with such views of its origin and his­
tory as the instructors may wish to connect with them , be
printed at their discretion.
Reception of the E ig h th Reinforcement.
T h e regular business o f the m eeting was suspended on the 21st o f M ay,
to read communications from the M issionary H ouse, Boston, just receiv­
ed by the ship G loucester, and to welcome our new ly arrived brethren
and helpers. T he following Resolution was adopted:
W hereas it has pleased the great head o f the church again to rein­
force our mission, by sending to our aid the R ev Daniel Dole and the
Rev Elias Bond, together with their com panions, all o f whom have this
day arrived in the ship G loucester; therefore,
R esolved, T h a t w ith devout thanksgiving to God for this renew ed
token o f his favor to us and this nation, at a time o f peculiar need, we
tender to these brethren and sisters a cordial welcome to the toils and
privileges o f the missionary w ork at these Islands; th a t we gladly re­
ceive them as fellow laborers, invite the breth ren t o unite with us in the
business o f this m eeting, and pray o u r comm on Lord and M aster to m ake
them both happy and useful in building up his kingdom on these distant
shores.
R esolved 2, T h a t w ith the same sentim ents o f gratitude and fraternal
regard we welcome to our circle the R ev John D. P aris, and Mr W m . H.
Rice and their wives, w ho, though destined to another mission, are cor­
dially invited to sit with us in the deliberations o f this m eeting, and p ar­
ta k e w ith us in the common privileges o f C hristian fellowship and mis­
sionary effort, during the time o f their sojourn w ith us.
A d vice to the B reth ren destined to the O regon.— W hereas Messrs.
Paris and Rice, missionaries destined to the Oregon, have requested the
advice o f this mission in regard to their present du ty , under existing cir­
cum stances, therefore, R eso lved , T h a t, in view o f all the circum stances
of the case, it is expedient, in our opinion, for these brethren to wait at
these Islands, until they can receive m ore light in regard to their d u ty .

�1 8 4 1 .]

15

A PP R O PR IA TIO N OF FUNDS.

4. Appropriation o f Funds.

A lexander,
A ndrew s, L ,
A ndrew s, S. L .,
Arm strong,
B ailey,
Baldw in,
Bishop,
Bond,
C astle,
C ham berlain,
C lark,
C oan,
C onde,
C ooke,
D ibble,
D im ond,
D ole,
Em erson,
Forbes,
G reen,
Gulick,
H all,
H itchcock,
Ives,
Johnson,
Ju d d ,
L o ck e,
L y m an ,
' L yons,
----- - M unn,
P ark er,
R ogers,
T h u rsto n ,
W ilcox,
K n ap p ,
S m ith , L .,
W h itn e y ,
B ro w n , Miss
O gden, Miss
S m ith , Miss

3
2
1
4
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
3
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
3
2
2
2
2
2
2

2
1

2

1
2

3
2

1
2
2
1
3
2
4
1
1
2

1
1

5
5
1
5
2
4

140
200
20
120
40
120

1
5
4
2
2
2
2
3

20
160
120
40
40
40
60
60

4
4
2
6
2
8
2
2
5
3
3
3
2
4
2

120
120
100
220
40
100
40
40
180
60
80
.80
40
120
40

2

40

1

Allowance for
M issionary
and his wife.

Total for
Children.

M is s io n a r ie s .

Children
under 5.
B etw een
5 and 10.
B etw een
10 and 15.

On this subject the following report was adopted:

450
450
450
500
450
450
450
380
300
500
450
450
450
500
450
500
420
450
450
450
450
500
450
450
450
500
450
450
450
450
450
500
275
450
500
500
450
175
175
175

593
650
470
620
490
570
450
380
320
660
570
490
490
540
510
560
420
570
570
550
670
540
550
490
490
680
510
530
530
490
570
540
275
490
500
500
450
175
175
175
19,800

�16

CORRESPONDENCE.

[18 41 .

Special G rants.

A lexander,
Andrews, S. L.
Baldw in,
Cham berlain,
C lark,
Conde,
D ibble,
Coan,
Emerson,
F orbes,
Green,
H all,
H itchcock,
K napp,
Lym an,
Munn,

90
250
250 100
100 75
25
290 30
100

100

100

100
75
516
25
50

25
22
80

L yons,

100

Dim ond,
P arker,
Rogers,

75
25
150

W ilcox,

W h itn ey ,
Sm ith, L.
Bindery,

25

100

240

Amount o f grants for fam ily
support,
$19,800,00
Special grants,
3,348,00
Medical D epartm ent,
600,00
G eneral Meeting,
1,200,00
S em inary, including books
and finishing buildings, 2,600,00
Fem ale Sem inary,
1,000,00
H ilo Boarding School,
200,00
Boarding School, Punahou, 2,000,00
Printing D epartm ent,
2,000,00
Outfit &amp; passage o f Messrs.
1,800,00
Bond and D ole,
S alary o f Dr. Lafon,
400,00
Children and returned m is­
sionaries in the U. S., 1,500,00
277,89
Contingent Fund,
$36,725,89
Funds a t our disposal.
Y e a r’s allow ance from the
Board,
$ 35,000,00
B alance o f Sinking Fund, 1,725,89

10

$36,725,89

10
150

Voted , That Mr Knapp be allowed to draw from the
Contingent Fund the sum he may need, to defray the ex­
pense of a suitable gate in the front of his house.

5. Correspondence.
The Committee on Correspondence presented the fol­
lowing report, which was adopted:
1.
T h at appointm ents given out last y ear, b ut rem aining unfulfilled,
be fulfilled where practicable.
2
T h a t letters be addressed the coming y ear to the following In stitu ­
tions, Missions, etc. H am ilton Coll. Mr Dibble. Princeton Coll. Mr
Gulick. Illinois Coll. T . L afon, m . d . Jefferson Coll. Mr Andrews.
W illiam ’s Coll. Mr Smith. Marion Coll. T . L afon, m . d . New York
T heo. Sem. Mr Dibble. Auburn T heo. Sem. Mr Lyons. P rinceton
T heo. Sem. Mr Alexander. A ndover T heo. Sem Mr P ark er H am ilton
L it . a n d Theo. Sem. Mr Conde
Mission Institute, M issouri, Mr A rm ­
strong. Bangor T h eo Sem. Mr Dole. Basle T heo. Sem. Mr Coan.
W estern Reserve Coll. Mr Sm ith. Bodwine Coll Mr Bond.
China Miss Mr C lark. B urm ah Miss. Mr Green. C ey lon Miss. Mr
Emerson. M adura Miss. Mr Forbes. M ah ratta Miss. Mr H itchcock.
Nestorian Miss. Mr Bailey. Soc. Island Miss. Mr W h itn ey M arquesas
Miss. Mr Alexander. T o n ga W esley an Miss. Mr Baldw in N avigator’s
Miss. Mr Bishop. South A frican Miss. S. L. A ndrew s, M D . W est African

�1 8 4 1.]

ASSIGNMENTS.

17

Miss. Mr Ives. B orneo, J. P. Judd, m . d . Syrian Miss. Mr Armstrong.
G recian Miss. Mr Baldwin. Siam Miss. Mr Lyons. Oregon Miss. a . b .,
Mr H all. Oregon Miss. M ethodist, J. P. Judd, m . d . Rio Janeiro, Mr
Dibble.
Arn. Bible Soc. Mr C lark. Am . T ra c t Soc. Mr Bishop.

6 . Assignments.
T h e Committee on Assignments reported as follows:
T hat of the last years assignments the following be con­
tinued, viz.
L A work on H ygiene and D om estic E conom y, by D r Judd
2 T he
corrected edition o f the Bible, in octavo, by Mr Bishop.
3 A Church
M em ber’s G uide, Mr Baldwin.
4 A Bible D ictionary, Mr Emerson.
5 A C oncordance o f the Bible, Mr Andrews.
6 Universal H istory,
Mr Green.
7 School T ea c h e r's M anual, Mr P arker.
8 A work on
P hysiology, D r Andrews.
9 N atural P hilosophy, Mr Clark.
10
G eom etry, Mr Alexander.
11 A Periodical for Schools, sem i-m onth­
ly or w eekly, Mr Arm strong.
12 T h e S horter Catechism , Mr Arm ­
strong.
13 D octrinal Catechism , revised, Mr Forbes.

T h e following additional works are recommended:
14 A D aily Food, for 1842, prepared with the simple text, Mr Smith.
15 Life of K apiolani, in English and H aw aiian, Mr Forbes.
16 His­
to ry o f the H aw aiian Islands, enlarged and improved, Mr Dibble.
17
T ra c t on M aternal Duties, Mr Em erson.
18 Abridgem ent o f K eith on
th e Prophecies, Mr H itchcock.
19 A volume on the Evidences of
C hristianity, Mr Dibble.
20 A S tu d en t’s M anual, Mr Lym an.
21
A succint History o f P opery for Children, Mr Green.
22 T w o Se­
ries o f T racts, one P ractical and one D octrinal, to be prepared by Mess­
rs. T hurston, C oan, Lyons, W h itn ey , Sm ith, Condo and others who
m ay wish to contribute, and th a t Mr Sm ith receive the m anuscripts, ar­
range them and prepare them for the press.
23 T h a t Mr Andrews be
requested to prep are, with the aid of his brethren, a H aw aiian Header.

7. Bible and T ract Societies.
T h e Committee on the subject of a Bible and T ract So­
ciety presented a report, recommending the formation of
Societies at t h e s e islands, Auxiliary to the American Bi­
ble and T ract Societies, and submitted the form of a con­
stitution for each, which was approved.
8. Proposals o f the Board in respect to Salaries.
T h e following report was adopted:
W hereas th ere is a difference o f opinion betw een the Board and the
mission in regard to the am ount o f salary requisite for a support , and as
the obvious tendency o f an incom petent one is to secularize the feelings,
therefore,
R esolved 1, T h a t after replying to th a t portion o f Dr Anderson’s
le tte r by th e L am a, relative to this subject, and endeavoring to correct
some m isapprehensions under which he and the Prudential Committee
seem to labor, we deem it expedient th a t the correspondence upon
this subject should be suspended for the present, unless the answ er to
our last letter, or the explanations about to be m ade, should bring our
views nearer together.

�18

ROMANISM.

[ 1841.

R esolved 2, T h a t as a body we cannot accept the sum proposed by
th e Prudential C om m ittee, we will, therefore, continue, for the present,
th e lim itation system o f common stock; and th at the sum o f 450 dollars
for a man and his wife, or 275 dollars for a m ale, and 175 dollars for a
fem ale, w ith the sum as last year for the children, be the limit for the
present y ear, w ith th e exception o f H onolulu, where $500 shall be al­
lowed for a m an and his wife.
R esolved 3, T h a t an account be rendered to the Secular A gents for
avails o f services, and o f presents received in consideration o f and in
connection with services rendered; and also im portant presents, not re­
garded by the mission as private; th at these avails be accounted for ac­
cording to their actu al value to us as m eans o f support, and form a part
o f our allow ance.
R esolved 4, T h at the avails o f lands, herds, etc., as far as they are
used in furnishing our own tables, or families, (and by this we m ean the
m issionary, his wife, children and transient com pany,) be not accounted
for; but w hen these avails, or avails arising from the use of horses, oxen,
carts, etc., are com m uted for m oney, or other articles o f support, they
be accounted for as a p art o f our allowance.
R esolved 5, T h at should any one, at the close o f the y ear, have a
balance remaining due upon the books o f the mission, it shall after the
ensuing G eneral M eeting, or at the expiration o f two m onths, unless for
some special reason, revert to the mission as a part o f the allowance to
be apportioned for the prosecution of its operations for the succeeding
year.
R esolved 6, T h a t a Com m ittee o f one be appointed to w rite to
the Board, in accordance w ith Resolution first.

M r Dibble was chosen to write the letter; and it was
written, and received the sanction of the meeting.
9. Romanism.
On this subject the following Resolution was adopted:
R eso lved, T h at well authenticated facts relating to doctrines and
practices o f Romanists at these Islands, be collected from time to time
by members o f this mission, and com mitted to Mr Arm strong, to be
used by him in such a m anner as, in his opinion and that o f the brethren
o f his station, shall subserve the cause o f truth.

10. Supplying the Schools wi t h the Scriptures,
R esolved, T h at special pains be tak en by pastors and teachers to
supply the children and youth in the schools with the Scriptures, espe­
cially the New T estam ent, and th a t these books be disposed o f accord­
ing to the know n principles of the A m erican Bible Society.

11. N ative Teachers and their Support.
T he Committee on native helpers and their support, pre­
sented the following Report:
R esolved 1, T h a t the time has come w hen on account o f the m agni­
tude o f our churches, th e numerous and extensive fields yet destitute,
the ingress and spread o f errorists, and consequent tendency o f im m orali­
ty , and indifference to instruction, it is the special duty o f pastors o f
churches to search out, and bring into active exercise, m ore o f such n a ­
tive helpers as m ay be deem ed qualified by their good sense, intelligence
and piety, to be wholly devoted to the w ork o f saving souls, than have

�1841 .]

EN G R A V IN G .

19

been hitherto thus em ployed, and th a t funds be solicited in our churches
for their support.
R esolved 2, T h a t all funds collected for this object in our churches,
after supplying their own w ants, be transm itted to our secular agents,
w ith directions how th ey shall be appropriated.

12. E ngraving.
T his subject was discussed and the following votes were
passed:
V o ted , T h a t th e engraving be placed upon the same foundation as
the other printing establishm ents.
V oted, T h a t in case Mr Andrews feels th at he cannot carry on the
business o f engraving, th at Mr Dimond be requested to take direction of it.

13. Boarding Schools.
T he following is the report of the Committee on this
subject:
1. Y our Com m ittee recom m end that the Boarding School at W aialua
be enlarged (o tw enty scholars the present y ear; and th at som ewhat
more time be devoted to teaching, and less to labor.
2. T h a t a Board o f five T rustees, chosen from the brethren on Oahu,
be appointed to advise with Mr L ocke, and direct in the general con­
cerns o f trie School.
3. T h a t said Board o f T rustees m eet at least twice in a year, and a t­
tend the annual exam inations of the School.
4. T h a t it be the duty o f the T rustees to apply to the King for such a
grant o f land as m ay be needed for the use o f the school, to be given
and received on the sam e conditions as the lands connected with the
Sem inaries on Maui.
5. In regard to the Boarding School at H ilo, the Com m ittee recom ­
mend th at it be m ade the duty o f the T rustees o f th at School to apply to
th e King for so much land as they shall deem needful for the School, on
th e sam e conditions as the land given to our other Seminaries.

14. School fo r the Children o f the Missionaries.
This subject occu pied much time in discussion, and ex­
cited much interest. T he following report was adopted:
W hereas it has long been the desire o f m any members o f this mis­
sion to have a school established for the instruction o f their children,
and this object received the deliberate sanction o f our last General
M eeting; and w hereas the Providence o f God seems to have opened the
way for this undertaking, by providing a good location for the school,
suitable teachers to ta k e charge o f it, and a sufficiency o f other means
for m aking a com m encem ent. T herefore,
R e s o lv e d 1, T h a t th e foundation of this institution be laid with faith
in God, relying upon his great and precious promises to believing p a­
rents, in b eh alf o f their children, commending it to his care and love
from its com m encem ent, and looking unto him to build it up, cherish it,
and m ake it a blessing to the church and the world.
R esolved 2, T h a t the location o f the school be at Punahou, in the vi­
cinity o f Honolulu.
R esolved 3, T h a t $2,000 be appropriated from the funds o f the mis­
sion, to aid in erecting th e necessary buildings, and preparing the prem­
ises for the accom m odation o f the school, as soon as possible; but as

�20

LOCATION.

[1841.

this sum is inadequate to the w ants o f the school, even in its com m ence­
m ent, th a t it be com m ended to the private patronage o f the brethren
of the mission.
R esolved 4, T h a t a B oard o f five T rustees be chosen, o f whom the
teacher shall be one, ex officio, whose duty it shall be to devise a plan
for the school, carry it into operation, as soon as possible, w atch over
its interests, and regulate its affairs generally.

15. Location.
T h e Com mittee on L ocation reported as follows:
1st. T h a t Mr Dole be located at Punahou, as teacher for the Children
of the Mission.
2nd. T h a t Miss Smith be associated with Mr and Mrs Dole in the
School for Missionaries Children.
3rd. T h at Mr Bond be located at K ohala, on Hawaii.
4th. T h a t Mr Rice be invited to reside, for the present, with Mr Conde, at H ana.
5th. T h at Mr Paris be invited to tak e up his residence, for the present,
somewhere on H aw aii, with a view to taking- a station at K a u, in case
it is decided th at he rem ain on these Islands.
Voted, T h at the transfer of Mr K n ap p ’s location from W aim ea, on
Haw aii, to Honolulu, which was an act o f the last G eneral M eeting, but
not recorded in the M inutes, be noticed in the M inutes o f the present
m eeting.

16 Future Reinforcements.
On this subject the following report was adopted:
W hereas the mission is liable to frequent diminution from the failure
of health, removals to America, death and other causes; and w hereas,
our present num ber, if kept good, is wholly inadequate to the spiritual
wants of the people; and whereas, also, m any im portant posts are liable
to be occupied by the papists; therefore,
R esolved 1, T h at the interests o f the cause imperiously dem and a
large reinforcement o f laborers in the field without delay.
Resolved 2, T h at eight new laborers are needed on H aw aii; viz. a
preacher and school teacher for P una; a physician for Hilo; a teacher
for K au, and, in case Mr Paris leaves for the Oregon, a preacher, also
acquainted with medicine; a preacher a n d teache r fo r H am a kua , a p h y sician for W aim ea; and a teacher for K ohala. T h a t six are needed for
Maui; to be located, one preacher at K oolau; one a t H aiku; one at
K ula; a teacher at W ailuku; a preacher and teacher at K aupo; and. if
Mr Rice removes to the Oregon, a teacher, acquainted with m edicine, for
H ana. That, two are needed for M olokai; a preacher and teach er, one
o f whom shall understand the practice o f m edicine, to be located at K alaupapa. T h a t three are needed on O ahu; to be stationed, one teacher
at K aneohe; a preacher at H au la,an d a preacher at W aianae. And
th at two are needed for K au ai; one to be located at N iihau, and one at
K apaa, both preachers.
Resolved 3, T h at those brethren m ost interested in the above posts,
be recommended to w rite statem ents o f the reasons why they should be
forthwith occupied by th e Board, and th at these statem ents be given to
a Com m ittee, appointed to em body them in a letter to the Prud. Com.

T h e recommendation contained in the last resolution
was complied with, and M r Coan appointed a Com mittee
to embody the statem ents and reasons in a letter to the
Corresponding S ecretary, and the duty was performed.

�1 8 4 1 .]

PERIODICALS.

21

17 .

Periodicals fo r the M ission.
T his subject was referred to a Committee of one, to
make out a list of various periodicals printed in the United
States, with the terms of each; and the secular agents
were requested to make arrangements for obtaining such
of them as the brethren might select, and to forward them,
when obtained, to their destination; the expense of which
is to be charged to the personal account of the subscribers,
as a part of their annual allowance.

18

. Appointment o f Standing Committees.
F o r th e Press at Honolulu: Messrs Arm strong, B ishop, Cham berlain,
H all and Judd.
For th e Press a t L ahainaluna: Messrs Andrews, C lark and D ibble.
T ru stees o f th e Mission Sem inary, and the Fem ale Sem inary at W a i­
luku: Messrs Andrews, C lark, D ibble, G reen, Baldw in, H itchcock and
Richards.
T ru stees o f th e Boarding School at Hilo: Messrs C oan, L ym an, L y ­
ons, Bond, T h u rsto n and Forbes.
T rustees of th e Boarding School a t W aialu a: Messrs Em erson, Locke,
Bishop, Sm ith and Cooke.
T ru stees o f the School for Children o f Missionaries: Messrs Arm strong,
C ham berlain, D ole, Emerson and Judd.
C om m ittee to w rite th e G eneral L etter: Messrs A lexander, Forbes
and L ym an.

Miscellaneous Business.
V isit o f M r Castle to the U nited S ta te s.
R eso lved , T h a t the mission approve o f Mr C a stle’s proposed visit to
t he U. S. V oted, T h a t a letter o f introduction be w ritten recom m end­
i n g him to the Board.
R e tu rn o f M r B liss.—Mr Bliss requested permission to return to the
U nited S tates. His request w as considered, and a Com m ittee o f three
appointed to report upon it. T h e report was in favor o f granting his re ­
quest, and recom m ended the appointm ent o f a C om m ittee to write to
th e Board stating the facts and reasons in the case.
Case o f D r. L a fo n .— The following Resolution was adopted:
1. T h a t we have great confidence in D r Lafon, as a Christian and
m inister o f the gospel, and highly appreciate his services as a physician
on the island o f K auai.
2. T h a t as Dr. Lafon has stated to this m eeting, in writing, th at he has
considered his connection w ith the Board as virtually dissolved since April
1, 1840, we would recommend to him to remain at the Islands, and we
wish to say th a t we have great confidence th at he will pursue such a
course as will essentially prom ote the interest o f the mission, and the
cause in which we are all engaged.
R eso lved, T h a t the secular agents o f the mission engage the entire
services o f Dr. Lafon, for th e present y ear, as physician and missiona­
ry , for a sum not exceeding 100 dollars, offer him the advantages of the
D epository and the medical stores o f the mission, and sustain any ex­
tra expenses he m ay incur, either in traveling on the island o f K auai, or
going to o th er islands in the exercise o f his medical profession for the
mission.

�22

M ISC E L L A N IE S.

[ 1841.

D isposal o f H erd s on K auai.—R eso lved , T h a t the secular agents
o f the mission be authorised to dispose o f such portions o f the herds on
K auai as in their judgm ent can be conveniently spared by the families
on th at island, and th a t the avails be devoted to the general objects o f
th e mission.

Time fo r A ppropriating to Children.
Voted, T h at in assigning to the children of the mission­
aries their annual allowance, the first of April he the date
of the appropriation.
T abular Views.
Blank “ T abular V iew s,” furnished by the Cor. Sec.,
were given out to all the stations, and, in accordance with
his wish on the subject, it was recommended that the
brethren fill out one for each station, on the first day of
January annually, to be forwarded by the first opportunity,
either to the secular department of the mission, or to the
Missionary House in Boston.
Future W ants.
The Committee to whom this subject was referred, pre­
sented the following report which was approved.
1. T h a t with the present num ber of laborers in the field, we consider
the following a fair estim ate o f our w ants, taking one y ear with another;

Family support, (See Letter on Salaries).
$20,200
Missionary Seminary, with special grant for
2,600
important repairs and additions to buildings,
Female Seminary,
500
Hilo Boarding School,
800
Boarding School for children of missionaries,
2,000
Printing Department,
__ 2,000..
Medical Department,
600
Buildings and repairs,
2,500
General Meeting,
1,200
Contingencies in the U. States,
1,500
Contingent fund,
1,500.
$36,400
2. I f the num ber o f laborers is increased, as we have requested, the
above am ount must be increased in the sam e proportion, viz:

For every additional family, for family support, 450
“
“
Dwelling house,
1,500
“
“
Repairs, &amp;c. yearly*
50
* T h e single item o f repairs o f buildings would m ake but a sm all p art
o f this sum. But in it is included every incidental expense and contin­
gency not properly belonging to the sa lary , as medicine and attendance,
traveling expenses, &amp;c,

�1 8 4 1 .]

H A W A IIA N

23

ASSOCIATION.

3.
T h e C om m ittee recom m end, t h at the Instructors or directors o f
th e Sem inaries and Boarding Schools sta te fully to the Board the rea­
sons why the above sums are needed by the respective Institutions.

Books received by Ship Gloucester.
T he Committee on the division of books, received by
the Gloucester, recommended that they be sold at auction
to any of our own number who may wish to purchase.
Religious Exercises.
T he Committee o f A rrangements on this subject recom­
mended:
1st, T h a t a prayer meeting be held every Saturday even­
ing during the session.
2nd, T h a t a meeting for social worship be conducted
every W ednesday evening.
3rd, And that a meeting for the children of the mission­
aries be held every morning at 8 o ’clock.
Thursday, Ju n e 3, was observed as a day of fasting and
prayer, and the L o rd ’s Supper was celebrated.
N ext General Meeting.
Voted, T h a t we adjourn to meet at Honolulu, on the
2nd W ednesday of M ay, 1842.

H A W A IIA N A SS O C IA T IO N , M

ay,

1841.

At a m eeting o f the missionaries at the School House, Honolulu, May
25, 1841, th e following resolution was adopted: R esolved , T h a t we re­
vive our old H a waiian A ssociation, and th a t we proceed forthwith to or­
ganize the m eeting, by t h e appointm ent o f the usual Officers.
(F o r th e nam es o f missionaries present, see list o f members on page 3.)
R e v . T itus C o a n ,w as chosen M oderator.
Rev. Lowell Sm ith, Scribe.
Committee o f Overtures.
R ev. Messrs. W . P. A lexander, C. Forbes, J. S. Emerson.
Committee o f A ssignm ents.
Rev. Messrs. L. A ndrew s, E. W . C lark , J. S. Green.
L i s t o f Overtures.
1. T h e use o f intoxicating substances, R um , A w a, W ine and T obaco.
2. Uniform ity in Church Discipline.
At the m eeting o f the A ssociation, T hursday evening, M ay 27, the
subject o f Awa w as fully discussed, in which D r Judd and D r Lafon took
p a rt; at th e close o f which, the following resolution w as adopted;
R eso lved , T h a t it be the sense o f this m eeting th at the cultivation,
buying, selling and using o f A w a is an evil, and ought to be a subject of
discipline in our churches.

�24

ASSOCIATIONAL ASSI GNMENTS.

[1841.

At a subsequent m eeting the subject o f C hurch Discipline was discuss­
ed, but no order tak en upon it.
T he brethren Bond, Dole and Paris were voted mem bers o f the Asso.
T obacco was the subject o f discussion for four successive m eetings; it
was then indefinitely postponed.
T he use o f wine as a beverage, and its sacram ental use was also dis­
cussed, but no definite action was taken.
A sso c ia tio n a l A s sig n m e n t s

Mr

for 1841.

Eng. Essay. A dvantages o f Ecclesiastical Courts o f
A ppeal.
N ative Sermon.
Mr A n d r e w s . Eng. E ssay. T h e R elation o f a Missionary to his P a t­
rons and the Church.
English Sermon.
Mr A r m s t r o n g . Eng. Essay. T h e advantages and propriety o f a
long probation in adm itting m em bers to our churches.
IS at. Serm.
Mr B a l d w i n . Eng. E ssay. Medicinal Q ualities o f W ine. E ng. Serm.
Mr B i s h o p Eng. E ssay. Influence o f T em ptation on the F orm ation
o f Christian character.
N ative Sermon.
Mr B o n d . Eng. Essay. H ow far and in w hat respects are the anticipa­
tions o f a Missionary modified by a y e a r’s residence in this
field?
English Serm on.
Mr C l a r k . English Essay. W ere Ruling Elders a distinct order o f
Church Officers in the Primitive Church?
N ative Sermon.
Mr C o a n . Eng. Essay. A dvantages and propriety o f a short proba­
tion in admitting m embers to our Churches.
Eng. Sermon.
Mr C o n d e . Eng. Essay. W h a t T raits o f C haracter are m ost im port­
ant in a Missionary to the H eathen.
N ative Sermon.
Mr D i b b l e . Eng. Essay. T he best m ethod o f dealing with offending
members in H aw aiian Churches.
N ative Sermon.
Mr D o l e . Eng. Essay. Exegesis o f Rev. 4th chapter.
Eng. Serm ,
Mr E m e r s o n . Eng. Es. W h a t are the peculiar evils which threaten the
Hawaiian Nation? How can they be remedied?
N ative Sermon.
Mr F o r b e s . Eng. Essay. Is the use o f W ine at the L o rd ’s S upper in­
dispensable?
English Sermon.
Mr G r e e n . Eng. Essay. Exegesis o f 1 Cor. 8th chap.
Eng. Serm.
Mr G u l i c k . Eng. Essay. Should Covetousness be m ade a disciplina­
ble offence in our Churches?
N ative Sermon.--------------__
Mr H i t c h c o c k . Eng. Essay. Exegesis o f M att. 12:43—46. Mis. Ser.
Mr I v e s . E. Essay. Evils o f an unruly tongue. R em edy.
N. Serm.
Mr L a f o n . Eng. Essay. Influence o f Slavery upon piety. Eng. Ser.
Mr L y m a n . Eng. Essay. A d v a n t a g e s o f M utual, or Advisary C oun­
cils.
Concio ad clerum.
Mr L y o n s . Eng. Essay. W h a t are the grand obstacles to the success
o f the Gospel in these Islands?
English Sermon.
Mr P a r k e r . Eng. Essay. Exegesis o f M att. 1 6 :18,19.
N at. Serm.
Mr S m i t h . Eng. Essay. T h e best m e t h o d o f preserving our people
from the influence o f Rom anism .
N ative Sermon.
Mr T h u r s t o n . Eng. Essay. I m p o r t a n c e o f entire union and fervent
love in this Mission. H ow provoke them?
N ative Sermon.
Mr W h i t n e y . Eng. Essay. M arriage o f believers w ith unbelievers.
N ative Serm on.
T he subjects of the sermons are to be chosen by the preachers themselves.
Alexander.

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                    <text>EXTRACTS

F ROM

T H E M IN U T E S
OF T H E

GENERAL MEETING
'Of THE

SA N D W IC H ISLA ND S MISSION,
HELD AT HONOLULU,

M AY

AN D

JU N E , 1842.

Oahu:
MISSION PRESS.

1842.

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�M IN U T E S .

A G eneral M eeting of the H aw aiian Islands Mission
was convened in the School H ouse at Honolulu, on F r i­
day, May 13, 1842, at 9 o’clock, A. M ., and continued by
adjournments until J u n e 2.
M em bers present.
L.

S.

A

n d rew s

M . D., Kailua,

,

Rev. L o r r i n A n d r e w s ,
“
E. W. C l a r k ,
M r. E d w a r d B a i l e y ,
Rev.

R

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A

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Kaneohe,
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Waialua,

Parker,

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S

amuel

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Wm. P. A le x a n d e r ,

M r.

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J.

&lt;e

O. H a l l ,

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H enry

Rev.

udd

Honolulu,

C ham berlain,

u

“

,

,

,

ole

G. P .
M r.

rmstrong
m ith

Hawaii.

Lahainaluna, }
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W ailuku,
)

B ishop,

Em erson,
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W aimea,
Koloa,
W aioli,

,

Organization o f the Meeting.
Rev.
M r.

L

owell

L

evi

u

H

orton

C

was chosen Moderator.
, Scribe.
O. K n a p p , Assistant Scribe.
S

m ith

,

ham berlain

L ist of Overtures.
T h e Committee consisted of Messrs. Clark, Armstrong,
and Emerson,

�4

S TANDING

1.
2.
S.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
tO.
11.
12.
13.

C OMMI T T E E S .

( I842*

Reports of Standing Committees.
Reports of Stations.
Mission Seminaries and Boarding Schools-,
School for Children of the Missionaries.
Case of the O regon Brethren.
Appropriation of Funds.
Correspondence.
Location.
Theological Education.
Employing Dismissed Missionaries.
Engraving.
Medical W ants.
Assignments.
1.

Standing Committees.

P rinting Department at Honolulu.
Account of printing from April
Hawaiian.
Kauoha Hou, (N ew T est.) comp.
Kauoha Kahiko, (Old T est.) unf.
"
“ 4to. “
H aio, (Sermons) completed,.
Kumu Kanawai, (Law s) comp.
Helunaau,
Hope o ka Helunaau,
Ka Nonanona 1 to 24,
U iE k alesia, (Catechism)
“
“
new ed.
Chh. Government for Ch. on K auai,
Tract on the Sabbath,
“
for Parents,
Pilgrim’s Progress, (unf.)
Ai o ka la * 1842, (D aily Food)
IluJikanaka, (Mor. Philos.) comp.
Broad Sheet, First Reading Les.
Temperance Badge*

1841 to April 1, 1842.
12
8
4
12
12
24
24
8
32
24
12
12
12
18
24
12

172 10,000 1,720,000
376 10,000 3,760,000
500
194,000
388
5,000
165,000
33
92 . 5,000
460,000
8,700* 1,392,000
160
1.92
6,000 1,152,000
288,000
3,000*
96
32
6,500
208,000
80 15,000 1,200,000
200
4,000
20
12 10,000
120,000
5,000
60,000
12
108 10,000 1,080,000
624,000
52 12,000
2,000
168,000
84
1,200
3,582
1,909 113,682 12,595,000

English.
Polynesian, 34 numbers,
Memoir o f Mts Castle,
Funeral Sermon,
Minutes o f General Meeting, 1841*
Maternal Association,
Tract, Ministerial Character,
General Letters, (3)
Jobs, equal to,

4
12
8
12
12
12
12
12

136
12
22
24
8
16
27

400
50tt
500
60
200
400
$&gt;

54,400
6,000
11,000
1,440
1,600
6,400
1,620
6„( 00

I
1' 245

2,120

88,460

* 24 pages printed last year*
72 pages, or the first part, the edition was 12*009
88 pages, os the last part* the edition was 6%
0CW$

�184*2 .)

PRINTING.

The following works have been printed for the American Tract So­
ciety , and they are included in the above estimate.
5,000 1 165,000
12
33
H aiao, (Sermons) comp.
120,000
12 10,000
12
Tract on the Sabbath,
3,000
36,000
12
8
Three Tracts on Popery,
624,000
52 12,000
Ai o ka La, (D aily Food for 1842)
24
168,000
2,000
12
12
Huli Kanaka, (Moral Philosophy)
Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress, unf.
18 108 10,000 1,080,000
12,000
4
3,000
8
Tract on Temperance,
For the American Bible Society.
N ew Testam ent, comp.
Bible, unf.
Bible, 4to.

12
8
4

233

48,000

172
376
3S8

10,000
10,000
500

2,205,000
1,720,000
3,760,000
194,000

5,674,000
936 20,500
The expenses o f the Printing Office have been as follows:
1,281 reams o f paper, at $3,50, $4,483 50
140 lbs. o f ink, at 78 cts.,
119 20
Paid w o r k m e n , .............................................. 1,781 19
Contingent e x p e n s e s ,.....................................
75 66
$6,459 55
Received for job work,

-

-

$1,315 75

On hand, 2,000 reams of paper.
“
230 lbs. ink.
“
4 bis. glue.
Bindery.
Bound.

Testament, last ed.
5,100
Bible, 12 mo.,
350
Bible, Vol. I.,
Bible, Vol. II.,
H ulikanaka,
5,000
H e Ui, new ed.,
2,000
12,000
A i o ka la, 1842,
1,500
Him eni Hoolea,
H y m n s with notes,
550
Mane Lani,
6,000
Sermons,
2,000
N ew laws,
4,000
H elunaau, 1st part,
4,800
H elu naau, comp.
3,600
H o p e o ka Heluna.
1,514
10,000
H e lu Kamalii,
T ra c t on the Sabbathj 10,000
T ra ct for P arents.
| 3,000
Jobs, books in .Eng. |
i85

Distributed On hand.

4,500
200
. 66
462
4,100
1,000
12,000
1,000
400
5,000
1,500
3,042
4,700
2,000
514
8,000

4,900
150
2,500
4,000
900
1 1,000
4,000
3,600
10,000
4,500
938
1,200
3,400
4,300
2,000
10,000
3,000

�6

R E PO R T S OF S T A r i ( M S ,

P rin tin g Department at L ahainatnna.
T h e following is a list of works printed during the y e a r:
pp.

Circular of the Seminary, E n g .,
Dying testimony of believ. and unb., comp.
Church History, completed,
History of the Hawaiian Islands, E n g .,
Quarantine Laws, E n g .,
Catalogue of the Seminary,
General Letter, E n g .,
Reading Book for Schools,
Questions on Chronology,
Shipping List, E n g .,
Instructions to P aren ts, 24 mo.,
Laws of the Islands, E n g .,
Kieth on the Prophecies,
Compend of Ancient History,
Study of the Globes, 16 mo r
Other small jobs, equal to

copies.

50
1
4 500
205 2,000
132 600
12 600
4 300
4 300
.340 1,000
12 200
4 100
12 1,000
156 350
12 100
76 300
40 200
7
1021 7,100

Expenses,

.
2.

.

$764 52

Reports o f Stations.

M ee’tng H ouses.— H i l o. A framed building 120 feet
by 60, has been erected the past year, and is supposed to
be ready for dedication to the worship of God before this
time.
H a n a . Incipient measures have been taken for the
erection of a permanent house of worship.
W ailu k u .
Considerable has been done by the people
the past year towards the completion of the new stone
church; but it is not yet finished.
L a h aina . T wo stone meeting houses are in a good de­
gree of progress on the Island of Lanai, connected with
this station. Another house at one of the outposts has
been repaired.
K

aanapali.

A new meeting house has been commen­

ced in this place.
H onolulu . T he large stone building erected by the
first church,, is covered, floored, and lathed, and the plas­

�1842 .)

CO NTRI BUTI ONS .

7

tering is in progress. It is confidently hoped that in a few
weeks more it will be ready to be opened for the worship
of God.
K aneohe.
A stone building 94 feet by 43 is in prog­
ress, walls up, and materials collecting for the roof of the
house.
W aialua.
A stone meeting house has been erected
the past year. Dimensions 99 feet by 49, walls 18 feet
high; intended to receive a gallery, if found necessary.
T h e lathing and plastering over head are all that remain
to the finishing, so far as is contemplated for the present.
Rem ark. Nearly all of these houses are erected by the
voluntary labor and contributions of the people.

Contributions.— H i l o . Contributions have been made
by the people to support M rs. C o a n ’s boarding school;
besides labor on the meeting house, and contributions for
the same.
W aimea.
Contributions for all benevolent objects in
labor, produce, &amp;c., during the year amount to about
$500.
K

ealakekua

.

Contributions during the year amount

in all to $70,25.
H

ana

.

Contributions for bell, $ '7 ,7 2 .

W ailuku.
Labor has been performed on the meeting
house, and some contributions have been made for the F e ­
male Seminary.

K aanapali . Contributions for a bell, $30, and 15 or
$20 for other objects, besides labor upon the meeting
house.
L ahaina.
Contributions for the Bible Society amount
to $225,56. T his sum has been repaid in Testaments.
K

most

aluaaha

of

.

which is

Contributions o f the church in
f o r the meeting house.

all $ 1 1 2 ,

H o n o l u l u , 1st church. Contributions by chiefs and peo­
ple for the meeting house have been $1,800, of which
twelve hundred were contributed by the king and K ekauluohi. Besides this, much work has been performed gra­
tuitously.

�8

PO PE R Y.

( 1842.

H o n o l u l u , 2nd churchContributed for church hell,
$80, for meeting house at W aialua, $38, for meeting
house at Kaneohe, $86,25, for contingent expenses, $23.
Amount equal to $2^7,25.
E wa.
Contributions for the meeting house at W a ia lu a,
$38, and for repairs on meeting house at E w a, $125.
In
all, $163.
W aianae.
Contributed for meeting house at W aialua,
$15.
W a i a l u a . Contributed for the meeting house, $230,67,
besides voluntary labor for the same.
K aneohe.
Contributions for the meeting house, $75,
besides voluntary labor for the same.
W a i m e a , Kauai.
the past year, $60.

Contributed by the people for schools

K oloa.
Contributions to purchase a bell, $150, also
$10 to aid the poor of the church.
W aioli.
Contributed for a bell, $38. Monthly con­
cert, $3,25. In all, $41,25.

P opery.— H a w a i i . T h e papists have made considera­
ble efforts in all parts of this Island, except Kohala. T h ey
have three French priests in the vicinity of Waim ea. But
their success has not been great in any part of the Island,
but greatest among the most ignorant, and in places most
remote from the stations. INumbers, especially in Kona,
are returning back to the Protestant worship.
M aui.
Catholics have done but little on this Island.
Not many efforts have been made by them, and the few.
that have been made are not very successful.
M olokai.
Cotholics have made some efforts in remote
parts of the field, and with some success.
O ahu.
T here are three or four catholic priests on t h e
Island. They have 16 or 18 schools, and as many places
where they occasionally meet for worship. T heir success
the past year has not been so obvious in and about H o n o ­
lulu as in the year before. At E w a they seem to be on
the wane.
At Wuianae, stationary. In W aialua and
Koolau, they have made converts the past year. But
near the close of the year there was a considerable turning

�1842 .)

S TAT E

OF RELIGION'.

9

back from them. In the districts o f W a ia n a e , W aialua,
and Koolau the proportion of catholics is probably one
third of the whole. Catholic children go to school but a
small part of the time.
K auai.
Many converts have been made in the vicinity
of Waioli and Koloa, but not many in W aim ea; on the
Island of JNiihau a large number have gone over to the
pope.
T h e catholic priests generally commence their efforts
among the most ignorant, and in places most remote from
the missionary station. T hey gain their converts more
frequently by means of presents, promises and artful de­
vices than by any apparent conviction produced on the
minds of the people of the goodness of their cause.

State o f R eligion.— H a w a i i . From Ililo and Waimea
nothing of very especial interest is reported.
K ohala.
An increased demand for the Scriptures is
reported, and more attention to religion the latter than
during the former part of the year.
K ailua.
Attention to religion has been unusually in­
teresting the past year-—the same is true of the station at
K ealakekua. T h e r e is also a good degree of attention to
religion at W aiohinu, in Kau.
M

aui

.

H ana.

State of the church is encouraging.

L ahaina.
Sabbath schools rather interesting; congre*
gation good, especially the latter part of the year.
M olokai.
Meetings well attended, and new interest
awakened by protracted meetings.
O ahu.
P ro tracted meetings have been held during the
year at nearjy all the stations, and in many of the villages,
general results interesting— influence of the protracted
meetings on the church members good.
K auai.
Protracted meetings have been held at Kalaiamea, and at Waimea. T hese had a good effect in
awakening the church; but the effect of the meetings on
the impenitent was not, apparently, very permanent;,

��1842 .)

COMMON

SCHOOLS.

11

Common Schools— H i l o and P u n a .
N o . of schools,
54. T h e present number of children in the schools, 2,658.
N u m b er of readers, 1,474. N um ber in Mental Arithme­
tic, 994. N um ber in W ritten Arithmetic, 269. N um ber
in C hildren’s Arithmetic, 974. N um ber of writers, 535.
N u m b er in Geography, 267. N u m ber of teachers, 100.
N u m b er of children who have joined the catholics, 10.
Examinations the past year, 3. N um ber of children in the
station school, 110. N um ber who attend the teach er’s
school, 36.
T h e schools are reported to be unusually prosperous*.
M u c h time has been spent in visiting them. T here has
been an increase of several hundreds of readers the past
year. Also in W ritten and M ental Arithmetic, and Geog­
raphy very good progress has been made. T he sabbath
school of 500 or 600 children has been well sustained.
T h ere has also been a sabbath school for adults.
K ohala.
T he schools are reported to be in a low state,
chiefly for lack of teachers qualified to instruct and inter­
est the children, and also for want of means to support the
teachers.
A te a c h e r’s school was established about 4 months since
in the hope that the character and interest of the
schools might be elevated. It embraces the entire number
of teachers, and has, so far, sustained both its number and
interest undiminished. It is held on W ednesday of each
week. T h e studies are Arithmetic, Geography, and childs
book on the soul. About 30 of the most promising females
have been selected, and are taught by Mrs. Bond 4 days
per week, some of whom come from 5 to 8 miles to attend
the school. Studies pursued are Arithmetic, Daily Food,
Little Philosopher, and the Bible.
T h e whole number of schools is 31; T eachers, 45; Pupils,
882; R eaders, 399; W rite rs, 110; Childs Assistant, 242;
M ental Arithmetic, 73. Some of the children in the Sabbath
School have committed, and recited to their T eachers, 80
verses of Scripture in a w ee k ; others 40, and others 20,
besides their daily recitations in school.
W aimea.
About the middle of A ugust, Mr. Lyons
opened a school for the more advanced girls of the station.
T h e l ’st of September a school was opened for the instruc­
tion of native teachers, a n d promising youth selected from

�12

COMMON SCHOOLS.

(1 8 4 1

the different sohools in the field. Some of the pupils from
abroad were boarded at the station by members of the
church. T he school was continued 5 months, from 5 to 6
hours per day, and 5 days per week. Studies Reading,
W riting, Mental and W ritten Arithmetic, Geography,
Astronomy, Child’s Book on the Soul, N atural Theology,
C hurch Catechism, H aw aiian code of laws and Singing.
During the 1’st term the number of pupils was 40, du­
ring the 2 ’nd 50. T he examinations, the l ’st of which oc­
cupied
days and the 2 ’nd 1J, showed commendable pro­
gress.
T he number of schools in the field is 21, pupils 928,
readers 445, W riters 667, M ental Arithmetic 420, G e o g ­
raphy 15. These schools continue in a prosperous state.
But it is probable they w ill not continue so for a long time,
unless something more efficient is done to support the
teachers. T here have been during the year three general ex­
aminations of schools; increase of readers during the year,
240, of Writers, 160 in G eography 40.
T h re e Sabbath schools have been kept up for a term o f
5 months, and two have been sustained during the year.
K

ealakekua

. N

o

report i s g i v e n , e x c e p t that th e s c h o o l s

a re d o in g as w ell, a n d , in s o m e c a s e s , b etter thaii t h e y w e r e
last year.
K ailua.
T he schools which were reported last year
are all still sustained, the number of pupils somewhat less­
ened, some increase in the number of readers ; the T e a c h ­
ers are poorly qualified for their work, and receive but a
partial support, either from the parents or from government.
Notwithstanding their defects they are regarded as valu­
able men, and as rendering important aid in the work of
enlightening the nation.
T h e Catholics have drawn away a few of the scholars.
M any, however, who were drawn away a year since, have
returned, the pupils who can read have been supplied with
Testaments
Sabbath Schools. T h e adult school, which is under the
care of Mr. Thurston, numbejs several hundreds, the daily
food is their text book.
T h e Children’s sabbath school under the care of Dr.
Andrews numbers about 150, the scripture lessons is used
as a text book.
M rs. Andrews has a Bible Class for young females, No.
from 40, to 50.

�1842.)

COMMON

S CHOOLS .

13

H ana.
No. of schools 33 ; No. of Teachers and assist­
ant T each ers 55; No. of scholars 17 24; a large proportion
of whom are able to read, and a goodly number have ad­
vanced somewhat in the study of Arithmetic, Geography,
W riting, &amp;e.
A school for teachers was opened in Ja nu ary and con­
tinued till the 22nd of April.
W ailuku.
N u m ber of schools 39. T he schools have
been, on the whole, prosperous; during the year there have
been three public examinations, besides a partial one con­
ducted by David Malo, as the K ahu K ula of Maui. No.
of schools 39; T eachers 60; Scholars 2000. E xamined
1600; R ead ers 738, W riters 350, Arithmetic 500, G eog­
raphy 345.
T o keep the present number of T eachers good and to
bring forward better qualified ones, a station school has
been taught during the year, by an industrious a nd well
qualified graduate of the Mission Seminary. H e has had
about 25 pupils, some of whom are quite forward. Sab­
bath schools on the morning of the L o rd ’s day are well at­
tended, not only at W ailuku but-at (3 or 7 out stations.
L ahaina.
T he schools have been more efficient the
past, than in any previous year ; though in this respect
some of them ditier widely from others
T he schools are
18 in number, under the instruction of about 40 teachers,
and assistant teachers. T he number of scholars is probably
the same as last year, 11 2 0 . T he only examination du­
ring the year was held in September last. T hat usually
held in April, was deferred to Ju n e next.
T here is quite a destitution of school houses just now at
Lahaina, but there is a prospect that 5 or 6 will soon be
erected by government.
All the scholars able to read in the schools throughout
the field, have been supplied the past year w»th the New
Testam ent, by the Lahaina Bible Society. This supply it
is thought has done good, by communicating directly much
Bible knowledge to the children, by furnishing them a per­
manent reading book, and by exciting in the schools a de­
sire to learn to read. Many new readers have been added
to all these schools,
A Sabbath school and bible class for adults have been
maintained at the station every sabbath, and three sabbath

2

�14

COMMON

S CHOOLS .

( 1842 .

schools for children have been sustained at Lahaina, instead
of one, as in previous years. Probably three times as
many children have attended these three schools as attend­
ed the one previously.
K aanapali.
At this out station there are 6 schools, 6
T eachers, 307 scholars, 204 readers, writers unknown,
204 in Arithmetic, in Geography 38; the schools have
been examined three times during the year.
M olokai.
N um ber of schools 15, T ea ch e rs J 9, schol­
ars 1070, readers 469, writers 102, arithmetic 285, geog­
raphy 158. At an examination of all the schools, held in
February last, and continued for three days, there were pres­
ent 48S boys and 435 girls.
Station school. N umber of scholars 288, readers 160,
arithmetic 100, geography 90, writing 67, natural theolo­
gy 34; male T eachers 2, female T eachers 2. T h e sabbath
schools at the station are as follows. C hildren’s school at
9, A. M. average number about 350, nearly half of whom
recite the “ Daily F o o d .” They are in three divisions, and
after reciting to native teachers they all assemble in one
school and listen to instructions from the missionary. At
3 o’clock, the children belonging to the station school, and
those who can read from the other schools, meet to repeat
the text and to read the scriptures in course; though they
have no other than native teachers, the exercise is a profit­
able one. T here is also an adult sabbath school, consisting
of ail the members of the church and many others. It is
thought to be productive of much good.
H o n o l u l u 1st.
N um ber of schools 17, T ea ch e rs 17,
scholars 973, readers 397, writers 26, mental arithmetic
379, written arithmetic 85, geography 78, do. with maps
28. T hese schools have, on the whole, been prosperous,
though not so much so, for a few months past, as they were
during the former part of the year. T h e T ea che rs became
much disheartened under frequent disappointments in not
receiving their stipulated wages from government, T hey
were disposed, at times, to abandon their employment, as
teachers; but they were persuaded to continue it, in the hope
that they would soon see better times.
T here have been two general examinations of the schools
in this district the past year, when all were assembled to­

�1842 .)

COMMON

SCHOOLS.

15

gether at the station. T h e first was in Oct. and continued
four days, from the 1 1th,* to the loth. 761 children were
present, 365 of which could read; the 2nd. examination was
held in April; 973 children were present, and 397 readers.
A t the close of the examination, they united with the
children in the 2nd Parish, and with them and a large com­
pany of adults, proceeded to the valley ofP a u o a, where they
partook of a feast. T h e K in g and others of the royal
family, including the children of the chiefs, were at the
head of the procession.
Select Schools. M r. K n ap p ’s select school for boys and
M rs. K n a p p ’s for girls have been continued through the
year. T h e usual branches of common school education
have been taught and Wi t h the usual success. Some in­
struction has also been given in “ Childs book on the soul,”
M oral Philosophy, and “ N atu ra l Theology. ” T h e re are about an equal number of boys and girls, connected with these
schools, amounting in all to as many as 80, but the average
attendance is considerably less. T h e boys are selected
from among the other schools, with special reference to
preparing them to enter the Mission Seminary at Lahainaluna. T hese schools are becoming more and more inter­
esting to the teachers, and we hope proportionably profita­
ble and interesting to the scholars.
Sabbath Schools
T he sabbath school for children has
been quite interesting. T he average number of attendance is
250; there have sometimes been as many as 330. Besides
this school, which is superintended by Mr. Knapp, another
has been taught by Mrs. Knapp, embracing the scholars of
her select school. Some of the scholars appear well, and
there is reason to think th a t they have been renewed in the
spirit and temper of their minds.
A school of adults, su­
perintended by Mr. Chamberlain, has had an average at­
tendance of 530 scholars during the year.
Temperance. T h e great majority of the children in this
field have united with a temperance society, pledging them­
selves to abstain from every thing that intoxicates, tobacco
not excepted.
H o n o l u l u 2nd,
N umber of schools 5, number of
T ea ch e rs 9, number of children enrolled during the year
601. T h e average number of regular attendance is 427.
T h e r e have been three public examinations of schools du­
ring the year. T he 1st. was in July. T h e 2nd. in Octo-

�16

COMMON

S CHOOLS .

( 1842.

her, and the 3rd. in March. T h e examination in October
was continued three days, concluding with a dialogue, two
orations, and a few pieces of vocal music. T h e schools
never appeared more promising than on this occasion. On
the day following the examination, the schools united with
those in the 1st. Parish, and formed a procession and march­
ed up to Pauoa, and had a public dinner. About 500 chil­
dren and about an equal number of adults were present on
this occasion. T h e King and Chiefs joined the procession
and feast ; and at the close the King and Kekauluohi ad­
dressed the youthful congregation with much apparent in­
terest. T he schools have flagged some the past year owing
to the fact thnt the Government have been slack in paying
the teachers. By the Missionary, Mr. Smith, a writing school
was taught three months, which made commendable profi­
ciency. T he sabbath schools have embraced about the same
number of scholars as have attended the day schools. M r.
Dimond has superintended the sabbath school for boys,
Mr. Smith, the one for girls, excepting about 30 of the most
intelligent, who meet with Mrs. Smith.
E wa and W aianae . N u m b e r of schools 1°2. N um ber
of T eachers 18, number of scholars 696.
W a i a l u a . T he number of schools 16, number of schol­
ars present at the examinations, about 550. T h e examina­
tions of schools have been 4; the appearance of most of the
schools, and the advancement in knowledge in some, has
been encouraging. T eachers have received better pay for
their services than ever before, and have in most instances
performed their work with a measure of fidelity.
Du ring the first six months of the year a school for teach­
ers and more advanced scholars was taught one hour each
morning and also on Saturday afternoons., T h e branches
attended to were review of Arithmetic, Mental and W ritten
performed in connection, also sacred geography, and the
making of maps, both ancient and modern for their own use.
This school after about six months continuance with fre­
quent interruptions, was given up from inability , on the part
of Mr. Emerson to attend to it any longer.
K aneohe.
N um ber of schools 8, number of T ea ch e rs
9, number of scholars 439. A school has been taught on
Saturday afternoon for T ea ch e rs throughout the district.
T he schools are more prosperous than formerly. T h e r e

�1342 .)

COMMON

S CH O O L S .

17

have been three examinations during the year. ' A school
tor adults has been taught 2 days in a week, chiefly for
their improvement in reading; number of children who at­
tend the sabbath school, 130; number of adults who attend
sabbath school, 200.
T h ere are 5 Catholic schools
for children in this district.
W aioli.
N um ber of schools 14, number of teachers 18,
scholars 432, readers 2 34, writers 41, mental arithmetic
185, written ‘arithmetic 19, geography 50. The station
school is under the care of 3 native teachers, two of whom
are graduates of the mission seminary. It numbers over
100 pupils. T h e out schools have been somewhat thinned
by the influence of the Roman catholics. A F rench
priest is stationed at Maloaa, a little village about 13 miles
from the station. T h e head man of the place has joined
him, they have erected a church and are making consider­
able progress in building up their cause. T hey have a
school of 50 or 60 children, most of whom have been drawn
away from the P rotestant schools. M any things operate
to lead the children to the catholic school. Some of these
are the F rench language, saying prayers to M aria instead
of studying, and the prospect of cloth held out to them by
their teacher.
Island school. An Island school is taught by Mr. J o h n ­
son,consisting of34 boys selected from the Island as follows:
9 from W a im e a; 6 from Koloa; 6 from L ilu e and 13 from
W aioli. T he object of the school is twofold, viz : to raise
up te achers for the common schools, and to prepare schol­
ars for the mission seminary. T h e scholars from abroad
are fed and watched over by members of the church at
Waioli. T he school would be put on the plan of manual
labor could a ready market be found for such produce as
might be raised.
Mr, Johnson has had a weekly meeting for teachers on
Saturday morning, to instruct them in those branches which
they teach, to answer any questions that may occur to them
during the week, and to give them practical instruction on
the management of schools. This meeting has been kept
up for 6 months, during which time they have gone through
the C hild’s Book on the soul, a part of mental arithmetic,
and a part of the work on N atural Theology. A sabbath
school of-about 100 children in the morning, and a Bible

�13

COMMON

S CtlOOtS .

(184*1

class in the afternoon, of from 100to 200, have been under
the superintendance of Mr. Johnson.
L i h u e . N um ber of schools 5, teachers 7, scholars 185,
readers 123, writers 23, arithmetic 64, geography 8. The
catholics have succeeded in getting away 12 children from
one of these schools.
K o l o a . N um ber of schools 6, teachers 7, scholars 226,
readers 101, writers 52, arithmetic 42, geography 13. In
the former part of the year the schools were in a prosper­
ous condition. N ever more so. Very few children of
suitable age but were in school. And the teachers th o ’
not all that we could wish, were, on the whole, better quali­
fied than we had hitherto been able to obtain. But in D e ­
cember the P o p e ’s agents came into the field; and by pres­
ents, promises of presents and pretending to teach English,
they drew away between 50 and 60 children after them. T he
more remote schools, where there is least intelligence, have
suffered most. But as some have already returned, the hope
is indulged, that when the novelty is past, and they neither
learn English, nor receive as many presents as they had
been promised, of which some already complain, many oth­
ers may forsake them. A most serious obstacle to the
progress of the schools, is the inadequate provision for the
support of teachers T h e pittance they received from gov­
ernment was not only so inadequate to the wants of their fam­
ilies, but was collected with so much tardiness that, had it
been their only resource, their families must have suffered.
T o prevent some of the best teachers from leaving their
schools, as they were about to do, aid to the amount of $100
in cloth was furnished by the Pastor.
T he sabbath school of rising 80 scholars has been under
the care of the elders; one of whom is the principal school
teacher.

W aimea . T h ere are 15 schools in this district, besides
eight or ten on the Island of Niihau. In these 15 schools
there are 530 children, 364 can read, 128 in arithmetic,
and 65 in geography; the demand for books, especially the
Bible, has been greater than in any previous year. Four of
the schools are taught by graduates of the Seminary. One
of them has a salary from the people. T h e people have
contributed 60 dollars for schools, but they are so poor that

�1842 )

ST ATI ST ICS

OF

SCHOOLS.'

19

the schools cannot be kept up in this way, and must go
down, unless some more efficient agency is brought to bear
upon them,

3.

M ission Seminaries and Boarding Schools.

M ission Sem inary at L ahainaluna. At the close of the
last year 5 scholars remained in the Seminary, and 66
were added in the forepart of the year. O f this number
one has been dismissed for improper conduct, and six are
absent from ill health, leaving at present 100 in school.
Branches taught have been much as heretofore. Less
has been done than formerly in the way of translating, etc.

�20

FEMALE

SEMINARY,

WAILUKU.

( 1842 .

owing to the feeble health of the teachers. N o class has
graduated during the year, as, owing to the recent em­
barrassments, none were admitted in season to graduate
this year.
T he general state of the school appears to be encour­
aging. Good attention is given to ^religious instruction,
and the general conduct of the scholars has been good.
A large school room has been completed, and 22 rooms
have been added to the dormitories. T h e walls of these
have been put up by the scholars, as also about two miles
of stone wall on the land.
T he services of David Malo have been secured to the
school for $160 dollars per year.
In answer to inquiries formerly instituted, it is. ascer­
tained that the whole number now living who have been
members of the Seminary is 144. O f these 105 are use­
fully employed as teachers; 35 as officers of government.
8 of whom teach a part of the time; in other useful em­
ployments 7; doing nothing, or worse, 1 1. O f the above,
73 are church members in regular standing. N ine are of­
ficers of churches. T en are reported as openly immoral.
One who was in school a short time, and was sent a way
for incapacity, has joined the papists. Generally they are
said to be efficient helpers.
Female Sem inary, at W ailuku. T h e year commenced
with 61 scholars. Eleven entered during the year who
yet remain. Besides these there entered a few who soon
left for incapacity, etc. F o u r have been dismissed for va­
rious reasons. T he present number is 69. T he health of
the school has much improved during the year. N one
have died excepting one who was an invalid before; and
but two have been obliged to leave finally from ill health.
Studies and general regulations have been much as form­
erly. Some additio n s have been made to the conveniences of
the school, resulting in better health to the scholars. Good
attention has been given to instruction, and discipline for de­
linquencies has rarely been called for, compared to most
schools. Systematic measures have been taken to provide
regular exercise. T he exercise has been encouraged when­
ever opportunity offered. T he school suffers a great lack
of apparatus &amp;c. P rospects are fair.
School of C h ie f’s Children, at Honolulu. Prosperity
has attended this school during the year. T h ere have

�*34 -2.)

BOARDING

SCHOOLS.

21

been a few cases of serious illness, but the general health
has been good. T h e school has received the favorable
notice of the king and chiefs, and distinguished strangers.
T h e expenses have been borne by the chiefs, and they
have now assumed the expenses of the teachers. T he
studies have been much as last year. English books have
formed much of their reading during their leisure hours.
Good attention has been given to religious instruction.
T he whole school with their teachers made a visit to
Maui, in the latter part of the year.
B oarding School fo r boys at H ilo. This school number­
ed 50 boys at the commencement of the year. Fourteen
of these soon left to enter the mission seminary at Lahainaluna. Thirty new scholars were received, of whom 2
were dismissed, leaving the present number 63, of whom
23 are church members. T he school is gaining in the hearts
of the people. Some who have enjoyed its privileges are
now teaching. Thirty are members of the mission semina­
ry. Five have graduated from that seminary and are now
engaged in teaching.
T h e health of the scholars has been affected by the more
than usual amount of rainy, damp weather, though none
have been dangerously ill. Two have united with the church
during the year. T he general state of morals has been
much as formerly. T he principle studies have been men­
tal arithmetic, geography, writing and singing.
Boarding School for girls at Ililo. F or several months
this school was suspended that a new school house might be
built. But the building being long delayed, and the girls
expressing a strong desire to return to the school, they were
at length permitted, and were instructed in a workshop,
and lodged among the best families in the neighborhood.
T h e new school room 50 feet by 2 5h is now occupied by
them. T he expense of the school is borne by the people,
and by private donations. Their health has uniformly been
good, and their progress pleasing. Statistics not given.
M anual labor School at W aialua. T he year was com­
menced with twelve scholars, eleven more were admitted
during the year; five have left, or been dismissed for v a ­
rious reasons,- leaving at the close of the year 19. As a
general thing good health has been enjoyed. T h e school
has gained favor during the year, and the prejudice of the

�S CHOOL

AT

PUNAHOU.

( 1842 .

people to such a course of industry has somewhat subsided.
T h e studies have been Natural Theology; Geography, civil
and sacred; mental and written Arithmetic. Some im­
provement is apparent in habits of industry, cleanliness,
regularity, economy &amp;c, which are a part of the plan of
the school. A valuable grant of land has been made to the
school by Government. T he school has been able to sup­
port itself during the year.
4. School jo r the Children o f the M issionaries.
The following is an abstract of the report presented by
the Trustees.
At the last g en e ral m eeting the sum of $ 2 , 0 0 0 was
a p prop riated for the purpose of establishing a school at
P u n a h o u ; and a board of trustees was ap p o in ted to ca rry
into effect the design of the mission, in rega rd to the
school. It now belongs to the tru stees to rep ort the
m anner, in which the m o n e y e n tru ste d to them , has
been e x p e n d ed , an d also to m a ke k now n the w ants of
the school, an d to suggest some points on which it may
be well for the mission to act.
•Amount o f M o ney E xpended.
W h e n the mission voted the sum of $ 2 , 0 0 0 to c o m ­
m e n c e the buildings necessary to ac c o m m o d a te the
school, th ey were aw are th a t the appropriation would
be e x p e n d e d long before the buildings could be co m p le­
ted, an d , co nsequen tly, they c o m m e n d e d the cause to the
liberality of the b re th re n .
S om e of them resp o n d e d to
the call, an d increased the appropriation by an addition
o f $ 9 4 5 , 9 5 cts.
T h u s the whole a m o u n t placed at
the disposal of th e trustees was $ 2 , 9 4 5 , 9 5 .
T h is
has been ex p e n d e d , an d an a d d itio na l s u m .o f $ 2 5 5 , 8 6
m aking the whole a m o u n t e x p e n d e d up to the
14th inst. $ 3 , 0 0 5 , 1 8 .
W i t h this sum, a building
has been ere cte d co n tain in g a c co m m o d atio n s for the
te a c h e r s ; 8 rooms 15 feet by 12, with a large closet
each, for boarding sch o lars; a school room 31 feet by
1 6 ; a d in in g r o o m and sitting room, each 2 0 feet b y
16 ; also a kitchen, pantry a n d coo k house.
Only a

�1342.)

S CHOOL

AT

P UNAHOI T.

23

few o f these rooms, how ever, are finished. E igh t of
them are not yet p ainted, a n d the most of them are n o t
ceiled. T h is brings the repo rt to
The W ants o f the School.
W h e n the mission a p propriated $ 2 , 0 0 0 last year, no
one supposed th a t th e school could go into operation
w ithout a fu rth er g r a n t ; or if any one did harbor such
a th o u g h t, an inspection of the rooms an d prem ises in
their p rese n t state would dissipate the illusion, a n d this
holds true, n o tw ith s ta n d in g more than a tho usand dol­
lars, in ad dition to the appropriation, have been e x p e n ­
ded. T h e school room has neither seats, nor desks.
T h e d in in g room has no furniture, exc ept a table. T h e
lodg ing rooms are literally em pty, and without ceiling,
an d some of them not vet p ain ted . O n e of the courts
is w ith o u t a fence, an d the other needs a couple of gates.
T w o b a th in g houses will also be n ee d e d .
M easu res have already been taken to have a part of
the lot cultivated, a n d this, though it may be ec on om y
in the e n d , will be exp ense in the beginning.
We
m erely g lance at these items, w ithout e n larg ing upon
them ; as a single glance m u st convince every one that
a liberal app rop riation for the p rese nt year is n eeded .
W hat is needed to g et the School into O peration.
T o say n o th in g of the six or eight rooms, which m ust
be pain ted as soon as paints can be obtained,
the school room must be furnished with desks and seats
forthw ith. T h e trustees would rec o m m en d that the
pare n ts, whose children may board at the school furnish
the lodging rooms for the present. As soon as possible
it will be.well for the mission to furnish each lodging room
with a bedstead, matress, p erhaps a table an d three or
four chairs.
Support o f the B oarders.
U p o n a plan for supp o rtin g the children, who m a y
wish to b o ard at the school, the trustees did not com e
to a decision. T h e y would propose, however, th a t the

�24

AP PROP RI AT ION

OF F U N D S .

( 1842.

teachers allow a certain sum a w eek, to he agreed u p ­
on, for their own board, an d that the r e m a in d e r at the
en d of a term , or of a year, be equally assessed on the
boarders.
Sh a ll the School be e x c lu d e 1
N o one of the trustees is prepa re d to d ec id e in the
affirmative.
As the question is an im p o rta n t one, an d
must com e u p for the action of the mission, it should be
considered and discussed with candor, and the a r g u ­
m ents pro a n d con should be w eighed before the d e ­
cision is passed.
Resolved, T hat an appropriation o f $ 1,000 be made to the
School at Piinahou for the purpose of liquidating its
present debt, and furnishing the school room with desks,
seats, &amp;,c.
Resolved, T h a t the T rustees have discretionary powers
to admit children, besides those belonging to the mission,
on the condition, however, that they board at the school.
5. Case o f the Oregon Brethren
Voted, T hat the Rev. Asa 15. Smith, of the Oregon
Mission, be invited to attend the sessions, and unite with
us in the deliberations of this meeting.
In regard to the brethren P aris and Rice, who have been
laboring acceptably at. important stations during the last
year, no order could be taken, in as much as no communi­
cations have been received from the Board in reference to
their case; the subject was, therefore, left as disposed of at
the last general meeting.
6.

Appropriation o f Fluids.

T h e C om m ittee ap p o in ted to divide, the funds of the
mission, beg leave to report, th a t the sum available for
the support of families an d the various objects of the
mission for the year c o m m en c in g tfie 1st. day o f April
last, am ounts to $ 3 3 , 5 0 0 , exclusive o f $ 1,500 reserved
by the T re a s u re r of the Board in Boston for the sup port
o f returned missionaries, an d ch ild ren of missionaries in
the United S tates.

�3842.)

APPfcOPRlATlON

or

PUNDS.

This sura consists of the following:

Balance of the grant for the year ending July
31, 1842,
. .
. .
$11,166 67
Proportion of grant for the year commencing
Aug. 1, 1842, supposed to be the same
as the previous year, 8 months, .
22,333 33
$33,500 00
They recommend that this sum be appropriated as followe;
M is s io n a r ie s .

Alexander,
Andrews, S. L.
Armstrong,
B;iiley,
Baldwin,
BishopBond,
Chamberlain*
Clark,
Coan,
Conde,
Cooke,
Dole,
Dibble,
Dimona,
Emerson,
Forbs,
Green,
Gulick,
Hall,
Hitchcock*
Ives,
Johnson,
Knapp,
Locke,
Lyman,
Lyons,
Paris,
Parker,
Rice,
R o g c rS )
Smith, A. B.
Smith, Lowell,
Thurston,
Whitney,
Wilcox,
Brown, Lydia,
Ogden, Maria,
Smith, M. M.

3

�26

a p p ro p ria tio n

or funds.

(1842.

Special Grants.

Mission Seminary,
Female Seminary,
Boarding School Hilo,
School at Punahou,
Printing Department, Lahainaluna,
Printing Department, Honolulu,
Engraving,
General Meeting,
Depository,
Medical Department,
Contingent Fund,
Debt to Mr. Richards,
Wm. P. Alexander,
Andrews, L.
Andrews, S. L.
Armstrong,
Bailey,
Baldwin,
Bond,
Clark,
Dibble,
Kmerson,
HalL
Hitcncock.
Johnson,
I,ocke,
Ogden Miss,
Parker,
Rogers,
Smith L.
Smith, M. M.
Wilcox,

Resolved 1, That Mr. Gulick be allowed from the
contingent fund what may be immediately needed to
fit up the house Ttt Nuuanu, belonging to the mission, so
as to render it a desirable habitation for himself and
family.
Resolved 2, That provision be made from the con­
tingent fund for the passage and support of the mission­
aries that are expected during the present summer.
Resolved 3, That the expense of removing Mr. Em­
erson and family to Lahainaluna, be also defrayed from
the contingent fund.

�1842.)

L OC A TI O N.

21

Resolved 4 , T h at notw ithstanding the desirableness
o f erecting a perm anent d w elling at W aiohinu, on
H aw aii, the funds o f the m ission will not adm it o f a
grant the present year for that purpose; unless a ballance should remain from the contingent fund, after
paying the exp en ces o f the exp ected reinforcem ent, and
p ro v id in g for their personal wants the remainder o f the
year.
Resolved 5, T h at the mission approve o f the steps ta­
ken by Brother Paris in erecting temporary buildings
the last year, at W aioh in u, and recom m end that he be
allow ed to draw from the contingent fund what may be
necessary to pay his debts contracted thereby, also that
he be perm itted to expend what may be further requir­
ed to make him com fortable, until such time as he shall
receive in telligen ce from the Board respecting his future
destination.
7. Correspondence.
The Committee o f Correspondence would recommend
that those brethren, who were appointed last year to cor­
respond with C olleges, Seminaries and Missions, and who
have not performed the work assigned them, write in ac­
cordance with the vote o f last year, as soon as possible.
They would also recommend that those who have received
letters, answer them.
8.

Location.

T h e C om m ittee to whom was referred the subject o f
L ocation beg leave to report as fo llo w s;
1.
In view o f the circum stances o f Mr. Gulick ; his
own health and that o f his w ife, and the importance also
that his children should en joy the advantages o f the
school at Punahou, w e recom m end that he remove to
the Island o f Oahu, to labor the present year as an evan­
g elist ; and that he be allow ed the use o f any avail­
able property at K oloa belonging to the m ission— such
as portions o f the flocks and herds that may be spared
w ithout injury to the station, also sugar cane or any

�T H E O LO GI C AL

E D U C A T IO N ..

( i a e

productions o f the ground that can be disposed if to ad­
vantage— for th e purpose o f securing to him self and
family the accom m odations o f a dw elling house.
2. T hat in view o f the contem plated removal o f
Brother G ulick, m easures be taken by the Brethren on
Kauai for the temporary supply o f that station.
3. T h at in case o f the arrival, o f a clergym an, by th e
expected reinforcem ent, that K oloa be regarded as
having the first claim to his services.
4. T h at the exp ected Physician be located at K oloar
in reference to supplying the m edical wants o f K aua i.
5. T hat, in view o f the enfeebled state o f the sem i­
nary at Lahainaluna for want o f more teachers, M r.
Emerson be appointed to that Institution, to assum e
such a departm ent o f labor as may be agreed upon by
him self and the other teachers there.
6. T h at the R ev. A . B. Smith be invited to reside at
W aialua, till he hears farther from the Board.
T. T h at in regard to the request o f Mr. Ives to b e
rem oved to Punaluu in Kau on H aw aii,the measure does
not seem a practicable one, inasmuch as the funds o f
the mission will not admit o f a grant the present year
for buildings, and the health o f Mrs. Ives would in th e
opinion o f the physicians be endangered by a removal
to a new and rem ote station, w ithout the advantages o f
a comfortable habitation.
8.
T h at as Mr. Green has requested to be dism issed
from the Fem ale Sem inary, his request be granted, and
that Mr. Bailey be appointed to supply his place in
that institution.
Mr. Green having communicated to this meeting his
purpose to leave the further service of the Board, and con­
fidently expecting a dismission from th^rn in the course of
the year, yet still being willing to continue at his present
station, though not regarding himself as having any claim s
upon it ; Wherefore,

�1842 .)

EMP.

D ISM ISSED

MISSIONARIES.

29

Resolved, That we approve of Mr. G reen’s remaining at
Wailuku for the present, and occupying it as a field belong­
ing to the American Board.
9.

Theological Education.

On this subject the following report was adopted:
T h is subject has long dw elt in our m i n d s ; b ut it is
now u rged upon ou r a tten tio n afresh, not only by the
d e s titu te a n d increasingly exposed condition o f m a n y
large fields on the Islands, an d the overw helm ing a m o u n t
of labor now devolving upo n those of us w ho are pastors
of ch urehes, b u t by a n a n i m a t e d ap peal from the Board;
T h e re fo re ,
Resolved, T h a t w hile promising native ca n d id a tes for
the gospel ministry are so few, a n d those most promising
in our ch u rc h es are imperiously n e e d ed on their respec­
tive Islands, it is in e x p e d ie n t at present to a tte m p t a n y
th in g in the form o f a theological school or seminary for
th e whole I s la n d s ; b u t th a t it be r ec o m m en d e d to the
b re th r e n of each Island to confer tog/ether on this subject,
e n te r upon the work as individuals, or w here practicable,
d esig n ate one of their n um be r, to devote such a portion
of his tim e as he an d they m a y deem p roper to a class
in T h eo lo g y , and also to m ake all such a r ran g e m en ts as
may be necessary to jcarry this suggestion into effect.
10.

E m ploying Dismissed Missionaries.

The committee to whom was referred the subject of em­
ploying those of our number who have asked a dissolution
o f their con&amp;eetioo with the American Board, beg leave to
report.
1.’ The business of employing missionaries to be sup­
ported by the funds committed to the American Board be­
longs to the Prudentai Committee, and, in *he opinion ot
your Committee, it would be virtually taking this work out
of their h&amp;nds to employ those whose connection with the
Board is dissolved, except in cases o f em ergency.
% Your Committee do not consider it out of order to
employ dismissed missionaries and others of a pproved char~
3*

�30

MEDIOAL W ANTS,

( 1842 .

acter, as temporary helpers in various departments o f our
work, subject to the revision of the Prudential Committee.
11.

E n graving.

The Committee to whom was referred the subject o f en­
graving beg leave to report,
1. That arrangements be made with Mr. Andrews, by the
Printing Committee at Lahainaluna, to furnish as soon as
possible the maps which shall be recommended in the re­
port on assignments,provided that, the expense in all to the
mission, shall not exceed one hundred dollars.
2. That the secular agent be instructed to send for a
rolling press and other implements for carrying on the work
o f engraving.
12. M edical Wants.
Y o u r c o m m ittee on M edical w ants, present an d pros­
pective, beg leave to rec o m m e n d ,
1st. T h a t for the p rese n t year we a c c e p t th e p ropo­
sition of Doct. J u d d as follows. F o r house rent, use o f
herd, etc.,
will do all I can to supply the m edical
w ants of the mission as form erly.”
2nd . T h a t the co m m itte e to write th e g eneral le tte r
be in stru c ted to inform the B oard o f the medical w ants
of O a h u , and request th a t a Physician for this Island be
se nt in addition to those alre a d y w ritten for.
3rd. T h a t Doct. L afon be em ployed for the present
y ea r to a tte n d to the medical calls o f the families and
S em inaries on M aui a n d M olokai, a n d to preach to
seam en; an d th a t he be allow ed $ 4 0 0 an d a dw elln g
house, the privileges of the depository, etc., for these
services, or an equivalent for a house a n d o th e r privi­
leges usually enjoyed by m em bers o f the mission, an d
that his traveling expenses, incurred in a t te n d i n g to th e
medical calls of the mission, be d efrayed from the g ra n t
to the medical d e p a r tm e n t.
4th . T h a t the locating c o m m ittee be in stru c ted to
locate Doct. S m ith, o f the reinfo rcem ent exp e cted this
season, at K oloa on K a u a i, to sup p ly the medical w a n ts

�1842.)

ASSIGNMENTS.

31

o f the families on th a t I s l a n d ; an d th a t in view o f th e
location o f D oct. S m ith on K au a i, the trustees o f the
mission sem inary he a u th o riz e d to apply for a n o t h e r
P hysician for L a h a in a lu n a .
Assignments.
Committee on Assignments report as follows:
T h a t o f the last y e a r ’s assignm ents the following be
co n tin u e d .
1. A work on D om estic a n d Political E c o n o m y , by
M r. A rm strong .
2 . C o rrec ted Edition o f the Bible, bv M r. Bishop.
3. C h u r c h M e m b e r ’s G u id e , by Mr. B aldw in.
4. Bible D ictionary, by Mr. E m e rso n .
5. T e a c h e r ’s M an ual, by Mr. P a r k e r .
6. U niversal H istory , by M r. G re e n .
7. S tu d e n ts M a n u al, b y M r. L y m a n .
8. W o r k on Physiology, b y Doct. A nd rew s.
9. N a tu r a l Philosophy, by Mr. Clark.
10. Life of Kapiolani, English an d H aw aiian , by
M r. Forbes.
11. H istory o f the H aw aiian Islands, by Mr. Dibble.
12. T r a c t on M a tern al D uties, by Mr. E m erson.
13. A b rid g m e n t o f K eith on the P roph e cie s, by M r.
H itc h co c k .
14. E v id e n ces o f Christianity, by M r Dibble.
15. S u c c in c t H istory of P o p e r y for C hildren, by M r.
G re e n .
T h e following additional works are recommended.
1. Ai o ka L a , for 1843, by M r. S m ith.
2. Small volume, H aw aiian C h u rch Music, with an
introduction em b ra c in g the sim ple, elem entry rules,
Messrs. S m ith a n d Hall.
3. A C a rd, c o n tain in g rules for o rth o g ra p h y , p u n c ­
tuation, rom an characters, multiplication table, etc., by
Mr. K n a p p .
4. P o p e ry R e fu te d , a D octrinal C a te ch ism , by M r..
Baldw in.

�32

ASSIGNMENTS.

( ! 842.

5. N evins on P opery, to be translate d, or som ething
like it, a d a p te d to H aw aiians, b y Mr- T h u rs to n .
6. C h u rc h H istory revised a n d en larg ed, by M r.
G reen.
7. T e x t book on T h e o lo g y with copious scripture
references, by Mr. A lexander.
-8. N o n a n o n a c o n tin u ed , by Mr. A rm strong.
9. A sim ple system o f Book K e e p in g , by Mr. Cooke.
10. A revision of the G e o g r a p h y , fitting the questions
to the m aps, by M r. Bailey.
11. T h a t written copies be p r e p a re d , to be e n g r a v e d
on copper o r zink for the use of tho schools to improve
the p enm anship, Mr. C ham berlain.
12. T h a t Religious T r a c t s be p re p a re d in H a w a iia n
a n d presen ted to the P rin tin g C o m m ittee for ] ublication, by the b rethren w ho m a y feet the nee d of them ,
a n d have tim e to p rep a re them.
13. T h a t Mr. A n d re w s p r e p a re by co n tra ct an ed i­
tion of the larger an d also smaller atlasses, for the b e n ­
efit o f the schools.
Case of Doctor Judd.
T h e following resolution was adopted:
T h a t as D oct. J u d d has resigne d his co n n e ctio n
w ith the mission, we therefore express to him our high
estim ation o f his past services, a n d affectionately re­
quest him still to c o o p e rate with us in furth ering all the
general objects of the mission, so far a s he can consist­
e ntly with his new e n g a g em en ts.
Uniform method of making out reports.
V o ted, that the b r e th r e n be req u e sted to m a ke out, in
future, th e ir rep o rts of stations, schools, e tc ., on le tter
p a p e r o f uniform size, w ritten in a fair h an d , with a
m argin th re e q u a r te rs o f an inch wide; also that letters
assigned bv the mission, of w hich cop ies are req u ired
for the archives, he w ritte n in the sam e m a n n er; in or­
d e r th a t the m an uscrip ts m a y , in d u e tim e, b e b o u n d
ju: p e r m a n e n t rec ords o f th e mission.

�1842 )

STAN D IN G

33

C O M M IT T E E S .

P rin tin g of the Minutes.
R e sov ed, T h a t a sufficient n u m b e r o f the m inutes o f
this meeting* be p rinte d to allow o f a copy being furnish­
ed to each o f the missions o f the B oard; provided the
P ru d e n tia l C o m m ittee should a p p r o v e o f their being
sent; a n d that Mr. C h a m b e rla in be requested to fo rw ard
the sam e to the Missionary H o u se in Boston, with an
explanation o f o u r wishes ad d re ssed to the Corres­
po n d in g S e c re ta ry .
Standing Committees.
F o r the Press at H o n o lulu; Messrs. A rm stro n g , Bish­
op, C h am berlain, H all an d L . Sm ith.
F or the Press at L a h a in a lu n a ; M e ssrs. Clark, D ibble,
a n d E m e rson.
T r u s t e e s of the Mission S em in a ry and F em ale S e m ­
inaries; Messrs. Clark, Dibble, E m e rso n , Baldwin,
H itc h c o c k , G re e n , a n d Bailey.
T r u s te e s o f the School at P u n a h o u ; Messrs. A r m ­
strong, C ha m b e rla in, D ole, Hall, an d L . S m ith.
T r u s t e e s o f the B o a rding S chool at Ililo; Messrs.
L y m a n , C o a n , B ond, L y o n s, F o rb e s a n d T h u rs to n .
T ru s te e s o f the School a t W a ia lu a; Messrs. L ock,
Parker* A. B. S m ith, Cooke, an d Bishop.
C o m m ittee to write the G en e ra l
A rm sto n g , Bishop, an d P arker.

L e tte r ;

M essrs.

Next General Meeting.
V oted, T h a t our n ex t G en e ra l M e etin g he held a t
H o n o lu lu , to c o m m e n c e the second. W e d n e s d a y in.
M ay, 1843.

�At the General Meeting held last year, a list o f periodi­
cals was circulated among the members of the Mission, and subscri­
bers obtained as follows:

Andrews, L , 1 Am. A lmanac; 1 Bib. Rep. 8vo., begin
Jan. 1841; I Moth. M a g .; 1 Olive L e a f and M essenger;
1 Y outh’s Comp.; 1 Annals de la P ropa g anda fide; I
Maysville E agle, M ays., Ken.
Alexander, W. P., 1 Am. Almanac; 1 Bib. R epos., 12
mo.; 1 Am. E le c .; I Bib. Repertory; 1 N . Y . O b s.; 1
N Y. Mercury.
Armstrong, R ., 1 Am. Almanac; 1 Bib. Repertory; I
Presbyterian.
Bailey, E ., 1 Am. Almanac; 1 N . Y. Obs.; 1 Boston
Recorder.
Baldwin, D ., 1 Am. Almanac; 1 Evangelist; 1 Am.
and For. Anti-Slavery Rep., N . Y.
Bishop, A., 1 Am. Almanac; 1 N . A. R eview; 1 Bib.
R e p ., 12 mo.; 1 N. Y. O bs.; I N . Y. W. M ercury.
Bond, E ., 1 Bib. Rep ., 8 vo., begin Ja n . 1841;
Brown, M iss L ., 1 Boston Recorder.
Cooke, A. S ., I Home M iss.; 1 Sabbath S. Visitor;
1 Evangelist; 1 Youth’s Comp.; 1 Teach. A ssist., by
J. C. Taylor.
Coan, T. 1 Am. A lmanac; 1 Quarterly Register.
Conde, D. T ., 1 Am. Alm anac; 1 Bib Rep. 12 mo.;
1 Moth. M a g .; 1 Evangelist; 1 N . Y. W . M e rc u ry ; I
L ad ies’ Book, by Mrs. H a le and others.
Clark, E W ., 1 Am. Almanac; 1 Bib. Rep. 12 mo.;
1 Quarterly R eg.; 1 Moth. M ag.; 1 Boston Recorder; 1
Youth’s Companion.
Chamberlain, L , 1 Am. Almanac; Y outh’s Comp.
Depository, I North American Review; Bib. Rep.,
12 mo.; 1 Am. E c le c .; I Am. Journal of Sci. and Arts;
1 Quarterly R eg.; 1 Foreign Quart.; I N . Y. Obs.; I
B. R ec.; I Med. Journal; 1 N . Y. Mercury.
Dibble, S., 1 Am. Almanac; I N . A. R eview ; 1 Am.
E clectic; 1 N . Y. Obs.; 1 Youth’s Companion; 1 N . Y.
Mercury.
D ole, D ., I Am. Almanac; 1 Am. E clectic; 1 Chris­
tian Mirror, M e.

�35
Emerson, J. S ., 1 Am. Almanac; 1 Bib. Rep. 12 ino.;
1 Moth. M ag.; J B. Recorder; 1 Youth’s Companion.
Forbes, C ., 1 Am. Almanac; 1 Bib. R ep., 1*2 mo.; 1
Evangelist; 1 Youth’s Companion; 1 Am. Eclectic.
Green, J. S ., I Am. Almanac; 1 Bib. R ep., 1.2 mo.; 1
Quarterly R eg.; 1 Moth. M ag.; 1 Evangelist; 1 Am.
and F . A . S. Reporter, N . Y .; 1 Emancipator; 1 N . Y.
W eekly Mercury.
Gulick, P. J ., 1 Am. E lectic.
H all, E . O ., 1 Youth’s Companion; 1 N . Y. W . Mer.
H itchcock, H . R ., 1 Am. Almanac; 1 Evangelist; 1
Y outh’s Companion; 1 N . Y . W. Mercury.
Ives, M ., 1 Am. E clectic; 1 Bib. R ep., 12 mo.; 1 N .
Y. Obs., written for July 12, 1842.
Johnson, E ., 1 American Journal o f Science and Arts;
1 Youth’s Companion; 1 A . and F . A . S. R ep ., N . Y.
Knapp, H . O ., i Am. Alm anec; 1 S. S. Visitor; 1
Teach. A ssist., J. C. Taylor.
Lafon, T ., 1 Am. E clec.; 1 Emancipator; 1 M edico
Chi. R eview s.
Locke, E . , 1 Am. Almanac; 1 Am. Eclec,.; 1 Panoplist, N . H .; 1 J. o f Am. T. Union; 1 A. and F. A. S.
Reporter, N . Y . ; 1 N . Y . W . Mercury.
Lyman, D . B., 1 Am. Almanac; 1 Bib. Rep. 12 mo.;
1 Quart. R eg,; I N . Y. Observer.
Lyons, L ., 1 Am. Almanac; 1 Bib. R ep., 12 mo.; 1
Moth. M ag.; 1 N . Y. Obs.; 1 Youth’s Companion.
Parker, B. W ., 1 Evangelist; 1 Boston Recorder;
1 N . Y. W . Mercury.
Smith, L ., 1 Am. Almanac; 1 H om e M is s ; 1 Vt.
Chronicle; 1 N . Y. Obs.
Seminary, Lahainaluna, 1 Am. J. o f Science and Arts;
1 N autical Almanac.
W hitney, S ., 1 Am. Almanac; t Bib. R ep., 12 mo.; 1
Am. E clectic; 1 N . Y. Obs.

Wilcox, A.y 1 Am. Almanac; 1 Ct. Obs.

�Members present,
Organization of the M eeting, List of Overtures,
Standing Committees, Printing Department, at Honolulu,
Bindery,
Printing Department, at Lahainaluna,
Reports of Stations,
Statistics, Common Schools, Statistics of Schools, Mission Seminaries and Boarding Schools,
C ase of the Oregon Brethren,
Appropriation of Funds, Special Grants,
Correspondence,
Location,
Theological Education,
Employing Dismissed Missionaries,
M edical W ants,
Assignments,
C ase of Dr. Judd, Uniform Method of making out Reports,
Printing of the Minutes,
Standing Committees,
N ext General M eeting,
-

pagft,
3
3
4
4
4
5
6
6
10
11
19
19
24
24
26
27
27
28
29
30
31
32
32
33.
33
53

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                    <text>EXTRACTS

FROM

T H E M IN U T E S
OF T H E

GENERAL MEETING
OF T H E

SA N D W IC H ISLA N D S MISSION,
H ELD AT HONOLULU,

MAY

AND

JUNE, 1843

O ahu
MISSION PRESS.

1843.

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~ ? ;'r

�M IN U TES.
A General Meeting of the Hawaiian Islands Mission
was convened in the School House at Honolulu, on Thurs­
day, May 11, 1843, at 9 o’clock, A. M., and continued by
Members present,
adjournm ents until J u n e 3
R e v . T i t u s C oa n ,
“
D. B. L y m a n ,
Mr. A b n e r W i l c o x ,
Rev J ohn D. P a r i s ,
M ark I v es ,
A sa T h u r s t o n ,
E lias B on d ,

Hilo,
Kau,
Kealakekua,
Kailua,
Kohala,
Hana,
u
Wailuku,
u
Lahainaluna,

C(
D. T. C o n d e ,
Mr. W i l l i a m H . R i c e ,
K E. W. C l a r k ,
Mr. E d w a r d B a i l e y ,
R e v . J ohn S. E m e r s o n ,
“
W m . P. A le x a n d e r ,
“ P e t e r J. G u l i c k ,
Kaluaaha,

&gt;Maui.

Molokai.

tc

R i c h a r d A r m s t r o n g , H onolulu,
“
L o w e l l S m ith ,
tt D a n i e l D o l e ,
Punahou,
Mr. L evi C h a m b e r l a i n , Honolulu,
E d m u n d H. R o g e r s ,
H enry D i m o n d ,
&lt;&lt;
E d w in O . H a l l ,
(t
S a m u e l N. C a s t l e ,
C(
H orton O . K n a p p ,
(6 A mos S. C oo ke ,
R e v . A rtemas B ishop,
Ewa,
“
A. B. S m i t h ,
Waialua,
u
Mr. E d w i n L o c k e ,
Rev. B e n j . W . P a r k e rV J, Kaneohe,

tC
is

Sam u el W h itn ey ,
G e o r g e B. R o w e l l ,

Waimea,
Waioli,

Oahu .

Kauai.

�4

LI ST

OF O V E R T U R E S .

( 1843.

Organization of the Meeting.
Rev. B e n j a m i n W . P a r k e r , Moderator.
Mr. L e v i C h a m b e r l a i n , Scribe.
Mr. H o r t o n O. K n a p p , Assistant Scribe.
Reception of Members.
W hereas the following brethren, to wit. the Rev. J. D.
Paris, Rev. A. B. Smith, and Mr. W . II. Rice, of the
Oregon Mission, with the Rev. G .B . Rowell, and J. W .
Smith, M. D., recently arrived from the United States,
together with their wives, have been duly assigned to
this Mission, therefore,
R e s o l v e d ., T h a t we affectionately bid them wel­
come to this field of labor, to unite with us in the bu­
siness of this meeting, and also to cooperate with us in
all the arduous duties of missionaries and helpers in
effecting the benevolent objects for which we and they
have been sent forth by the churches.

L ist of Overtures.
T h e committee consisted of Messrs. Thurston,
W hitney and Armstrong.
1 General Letter.
2 Stand in g Committees.
3
Reports of Stations.
4 Location.
5 Salary and
Mission Property.
6 Mission Seminary and Board­
ing Schools.
7 Appropriation of Funds.
8 Cor­
respondence.
9 Punahou School.
(0 Theological
Instruction.
11 Moral Reform. 12 Assignments.
I. General Letter.
A committee, consisting of Messrs. Coan, Dole and
Thurston, was appointed to write the general letter to
the Board, and Mr. Bishop to reply to various subjects
contained in the letters of the Corresponding Secretary*
w’hich have been received during the year.

�1843.

M inting.

2. Standing Committees.
Printing Department at Honolulu.
Account of printing from April 1, 1842, to April 1, 1843.
mo.
8;
4
Kauoha H ou, (N ew T est.)
e;
4
Buniana, (Pilgrim's Progress,) completed,
18
H ailoaa, (K ey to Colburn,) 2d ed.,
24
Ai o ka La, (D aily Food, lor 1843,)
24
H imeni Kamalii, (Children’s Hymns, 2d ed.) 18
Kumu Mua, (First Book for Children.,)
16
Berita, (Church Covenant, 3d ed )
16
K a Nonanona, (The Ant, a Newspaper,)
8
Tunes, notes,
8
Jobs, English and Hawaiian,
12

pp. copies, tot. pp.
60S: 10,000i 6,080,000
60Si 500&gt; 304,000
72 10,000' 720,000
72
5001
36,000
324 10,000- 3,240,000
76 2,000
152,000
52 12,000 6,24,000
108 10,000 1,080,000
16 12,000
] 92,000
16 10,000
160,000
128 3,000
384,000
8 6,000
48,000
8 4,125
33,000

Kauoha Kahiko, (Old T est.)

2,096 90,125 13,053,000
English.
Easy Primer,
Minutes o f General Meeting, 1842,
Temperance Advocate,
General Letters,

24
36
14
28

|16|
12
4
12

Included in the above are following work j
printed on account o f the Am. Bible Society;
Bible, Old and New T est., (unfinished,)
8
4

300
120
800
60

7,200
4,320
11,200
1,680

102 1 1,280

24,400

680 10,000 6,700,000
680
500
340,000
484 10,500 7,140,000

Printed on account o f the Am. Tract Soc.
Pilgrim’s Progress, completed,
Daily Food, for 1843,
Children's Hymns,

18
21
18

324 10,000 3,240,000
52 12,000
624,000
108 10,000 1,080,000
484;32,000 4,844,000

Expenses o f Printing Office,
1,540 1-2 reams o f paper, at $3,50,
175 lbs. Ink, at 78 cts.
Paid workmen,
11-2 bbls. glue,
Contingencies,

$5,291
136
1,558
60
32

75
50
50
00
45

$7,179 20
Cost o f paper and materials received during the year, including those
o f the Bindery, $3,913 28
Received for job w ork,
$‘226 37
Amount reported by the Stations, as received for
books o f the A. B. C. F. M.,
Paper received per Sarah Abigail, 1,000 reams.
per B;iering,
1,400 reams*

$183 31

�(i 842.
Bindery.
N ew Testaments,
Old Testament, vol. I.,
Old Testament, vol. II.,
Bibles, 12 mo.,
HuJi Kanaka,
l :i, 2d edition,
Pilgrim’s Progress,'
H imeni Hoolea,
Mane Lani,
Sermons,
Kurnu Kanawai,
Helunaau, first p.art,
Helanaau, com plete,
Hope o ka Helunaau,
Heju Kamaiii,
Hailoaa,
Tract on the Sabbath,
Tract for Parents,
Daily Food,
Jobs, English books,
Expenses o f Bindery,
W ages of the workmen*
Sundries,

Bound. Distrib. On hand.
1,200
4,000
4,100
1,800
800
496
3,600
1,400
396
400
400
900
1,000
1 10,000 10,000
2,800
6,900
5,000
1,800
2,000
2,000
5,000
9,000
5,000
3,000
500
&lt;vyO
t/t&gt;v
1,200
1,4f,0
2,400
1,300
3,480
2,050
1,500
1,000
3,000
1,350
2,000
650
8,000
2,000
3*000
800
12,000 12,000
276
$973 00
84 45

Total, not including the stock,
$1,57 45
Received for job work,
$79 92

Printing Department at L ahainaluna.
copies.

pp.

Laws of the Government,
Quarantine Laws,
Questions for the Children’s Atlas,
History of the Hawaiian Islands, tin.
Scripture Geography, .
Natural Theology, (2d ed.,)
Tract on Punctuation,
Questions on the Bible,
Assistant in reading English, un.
Algebra,
Geographical Questions,
Job work, to the amount of 40 pagfes,

32

350
400

32
240

2,000

8

1,000

174
24
36

2,000

600
200
200

16

400

48
14
40

1,000
1000

672 9,150
The whole amount expended, including printing
and binding materials, and pay of workmen, is $1,111 74
Received for job work, part of which was per­
formed previously to the current year,
$ 328 91
Charged for printing Natural Theology to
account of Am. Tract Society,
$ 343 00

�Reports otf stations.

1

3 . Reports of Stations.
Missionary Seminary at Lahainaluna, M aui.— Number
of scholars at the commencement of the year, 51 in the
first class and 54 in second class. Whole number 105.
No new scholars during the year. The health of the
scholars has been generally good. Four have died, and
the same number have been expelled.
The moral condition of the school has been good. Thir­
ty four of the scholars are united with the church. Very
little occasion during the year for discipline.
Rev. J. S. Emerson entered Upon his new duties as a
teacher of the seminary in the month of August. There
were two examinations during the year, in Sept. and April*
in the following branches; Writing, Music, Arithmetic,
(mental and written,) Geography, Trigonometry, Algebra,
Natural Theology and Moral Philosophy; and in Aprilj
Some of the foregoing with the addition of the use of points,
analysis and construction of sentences, Scripture Geogra­
phy, Chronology, Scripture History and Evidences of
Christianity. A commencement has been made to instruct
a small select class in English. Twenty two have been
regularly dismissed.
It is expected that a new class of 50 scholars will be ad­
mitted the ensuing year, and that some attention will be di­
rected to the commencement of a Theological class.
Female Seminary, W a iluku, Maui.—The health of the
scholars has been better than during any previous year.
The teaching in the literary department has been per­
formed as usual—two hours a day and four days a week.
Although but two hours are employed in teaching books,
yet most of the time is employed in training of some sort.
At daylight the scholars are summoned to the gardens— at
61/4 o’clock prayers, afterwards breakfast, arranging rooms,
and then school. Dinner, recreation, school for spinning,
weaving, sewing, knitting, &amp;c., cultivating garden, supper.
At evening, “ daily food” with religious instruction, and
prayers. In respect to morality, the consciences of the
scholars show an increasing activity, though no one gives
decided evidence of having been converted during the
year. Present number 62. Marriages during the year 5,
to graduates of the High School. It is thought proper
that the scholars marry before leaving the school.

�8

Reports

of

st a t io n

;

( 1842 .

Boarding school fo r Boys, at H ilo, Hawaii.— The health
of the scholars has been good. Eleven have been dis­
missed, 14 received. Present number, 66.
Three graduates of the high school have been engaged
as assistants during the year. One of the scholars has act­
ed for two years as overseer of the boys.
Studies the same as in former years, and with like pro­
ficiency. Twenty seven of the boys are church-members,
others have been serious, and give evidence of piety. Drs.
Lafon and Andrews, having occasion, at different times, to
visit Hilo, have rendered valuable assistance in the school.
Boarding School fo r Girls at H ilo, H a w a ii—This little
domestic school under the care of Mrs. Coan has been in
successful operation during most of the year. The pupils
have made commendable proficiency in the various branch­
es to which they have attended, and the state and prospects
of the school are encouraging. The health ofthe scholars
has been good, and no one has died. The number of the
scholars is 22, 18 of whom are members o f t h e church.
The school has been sustained by the donations ofthe peo­
ple, of friends, and the personal efforts of its patrons.
Manual Labor School, W aialua, Oahu.—The number of
scholars during most of the year has been 22. These
have shared largely in the loss that the station has sustain­
ed in the death of Mrs. Locke, it having been her prac­
tice to devote a large part of her time to them. Mr.
Locke has not labored with his scholars as much as usual
on account of Mrs. Locke’s sickness and death. The schol­
ars have labored 5 hours daily. Their studies, and their
proficiency in them, has been as great, as the scholars in
other station schools. The school has so far supported it­
self, and when the outstanding crops shall be gathered in,
there will be an overplus sufficient to sustain the current
expenses of the school during another ^ear.
Chiefs' Children’s School.—This school has prospered
as in former years. Not a single case of sickness has occurr­
ed among the scholars during the year now past. Their stud­
ies have all been in the Eng. language. These are Reading,
Spelling, Writing, Arithmetic, (mental and written) Geog­
raphy, Grammar, Composition, History, Natural Theolo­
gy, Drawing and Singing. Two of the girls are learning
to play on the pianoforte, and make pleasing proficiency.

�1843.)

REPORTS

OF

STATIONS.

9

The Government of the school is still paternal. The num­
ber of scholars is 15, 8 girls and 7 boys. The entire ex­
pense is susfained by the King and Chiefs. No one gives
decided evidence of piety. The health of Mrs. C. during
the year has been feeble.
Punahou School, or School fo r Missionaries' Children.—
This school, on which so many fond anticipations are
founded, and in behalf of which so many prayers have been
offered, went into operation July 1 1th. of last year (1842.)
Fifteen scholars were present the first day. On the sec­
ond day there was an addition of five, and two more dur­
ing the term, making 22 in all, eight of whom were board­
ers. During the second term which commenced Oct. 11,
8 more were added to the school and four to the family.
The first and second terms were each of them twelve weeks
long. During the third term, which continued nine weeks,
there were fifteen boarders. The studies of the school
have been Reading, Spelling, Geography, Arithmetic,
History, English Grammar, Latin, Writing, and Drawing.
The great object in the school room has been to make schol­
ars, to form in the children habits of patient and vigorous
study, to give them that mental discipline which enables its
possessor to think of nothing but his book while it is before
him. The object is to make them perfect in what they do
study, and not to go over a large number of books. Be­
sides the studies of the school room, Miss Smith has had
an evening exercise with the boarders in singing, or they
have listened to the reading of some interesting and in­
structive work. Religious Instruction. The boarders
have attended once on the Sabbath at the Chapel of the
Seamen’s Preacher. They also commit a verse of Scrip­
ture daily. The health ofthe scholars has been remarka­
bly good. It is recommended that three additional rooms
be built this year. A good library is also much needed;
for. as the scholars of the school are now to form their style
of thinking and writing, they ought to have access to the
best models in the language. The report also speaks of
the need of more help.
Select Schools.

Mr. Johnson’s select school at Waioli, Kauai, has been
in operation during the year, and has numbered from 32 to
40 scholars, The interest which they have taken in their

�10

RE PO R T S

OF

S TA TI O N S .

(1843.

studies has been for the most part good, and their progress
commendable. Their studies have been Arithmetic, Geog­
raphy, Child’s Book on the Soul, Elements of Astronomy
and Geometry, Reading, Writing, Little Philosopher and
Catechism. Some attention has been paid to composition
and drawing of Maps They have also done something at
manual labor to pay for their books, and to fence and cul­
tivate the school house yard.
Select school at Honolulu.— Mr. K napp’s select school
of boys is somewhat different from former years, being
composed of scholars from different parts of the island,
who board with relatives and church members. The ob­
ject ofthe school is to prepare boys for the Mission Semi­
nary. The number ofscholars is 40, and they have generally
well attended to their studies. These are Reading, Writing,
Geography, Mental and Written Arithmetic, and Elements
of Geometry.
Mrs. Knapp’s select school of girls has been in operation
during the most of the year. The branches taught are
Reading, Geography, Arithmetic, “ Child Book on the
Soul” and “ Natural Theology.” There have been times
of seriousness and concern on the subject of religion, and
some give evidence of “ walking in the way of truth.”
Select school at Kohala.— This school was commenced
8 months since, has 14 scholars. Its object is to prepare boys
for Hilo Boarding school, and to raise up teachers. Mr.
Bond has also had a school for teachers two days in each
week.
School for Teachers at H ilo.— This has been continued
through another year, and has embraced lads and young
men designing to qualify themselves for teaching.
The year has been divided into two terms of six months
each. At one term, one set of teachers has attended
school, and another taught; and at the next, those having
taught, have attended the school, and those having been
taught, go out to teach. Forty five attended the first term,
and about 80 the second term. Their studies have been
Reading, Writing, Geography, Mental and Written Arith­
metic.
Station Schools at Hilo. The usual branches have been
taught, and by native teachers. Number of scholars 130.
Their progress is encouraging.

�1843

)

RE PO R T S

OF S T A T I O N S .

H ana, M aui.— This station school has been interrupted
by the ill health of Mr. Rice. First term of 2 months 55
scholars; second, teachers and assistant teachers; third
term, a smaller class of select scholars designed for Mis­
sion Seminary.
W ailuku.— A station school has been taught here by a
graduate from Lahainaluna. No statistics of this, nor of
the common schools.
Common Schools, of Hilo and P una.— Number of exam­
inations three.
The schools are considered as in a
flourishing condition, and their examinations now far sur­
pass what they were in former years. Each school has a
black board, and in the process of adding, subtracting,
multiplying and dividing, many of the children perform
with great rapidity and correctness.
During the year, 42 school houses have been built, and
most of them are large and pleasantly situated with verandas
and play grounds around them. 123 children have gone
off to the Papists.
K au.— The schools are in a low condition, some of the
children have left to go to the Papists.
A school for teachers has been kept up about 8 or 9
months, 4 days in a week, and 3 hours a day.
During the year seven school houses have been built by
Government, and more are needed. The Sabbath school
has been large and interesting at Waiohiriu. Mrs. Paris
also has taught a small school of church members.
Kealakekua.— There has been a gradual improvement in
the schools during the past year; 30 scholars have gone off
to the Papists.
K a ilu a — Dr. Andrews has been absent most ofthe year.
The schools have been much as usual. No statistics.
Sabbath school, sustained as usual, though Dr. Andrews
has been absent. Several school houses have been built,
also one stone school house.
W aimea, Hawaii.— The external appearance of the pu­
pils exhibits more of a civilized aspect than formerly. Their
manners are also pleasing, as well as their readiness to an­
swer the questions put to them. Mr. Lyons speaks in
very commendable terms of their last examination, of the nu­
merous verses of Scripture committed, the stand the children

�12

REPORTS

GF S T A T I O N S .

(1843.

bad taken in reference to tobacco and temperance, and
finally, of the increase in numbers and in knowledge.
Kohala.—24 permanent stone school houses have been
commenced, and most ofthem finished and occupied. Teach­
ers rather inefficient. Parents enlisted in the rising genera­
tion. Papists doing what they can to oppose education.
Schools most of the year kept in a very good state. The
Sabbath school at the station is also interesting.
H ana, M aui.— Teachers complain of being poorly paid.
This is also the case at many of the stations. Parents un­
willing to do their part in the education of their children.
W ailuku.— Much as usual, though no particulars or
statistics. The Sabbath school appears very well, both
children and adult.
Kaanapali.— Schools very much as usual with a little inrf
crease of scholars.
Lahaina.— No statistics; schools much as usual and
prosperous. Govt, prompt in paying teachers, and parents
more interested in the instruction of their children.
Molokai.— No statistics. Schools as prosperous asdur-^
ing any previous year. Station school of 200 taught by
graduates from Lahainaluna. The Sabbath school num­
bers 350 or 400 and is conducted, as in former years.
Kaneohe, Oahu.— No account of schools.
W aialua.— No statistics. Three schools destitute of
teachers. New teachers are very much needed.
Ew a and W aianae.—These schools are more flourishing
than formerly. Parents backward about contributing to
the support of teachers. Schools 17, scholars 688.
Honolulu lst.— The out schools are in different degrees
of prosperity in different parts of the field. Teachers have'
suffered some from an incompetent support. An English
school of twenty five scholars is taught by William Kanui,
and excites a considerable interest. The station schools,
for the past few months not so full and flourishing as form­
erly, owing to the peculiar temptations growing out of the
transactions of the Carysfort, &amp;.c. Whole number of child­
ren in the field about 900 that attend schools.
In October there was a Juvenile Temperance celebra­
tion. The children all assembled at the second church,

�1843.)

RE PO R TS

13

OF ST AT IO NS .

Hilo and Puna,
Kau,
Kealakekua,
Kailua, Waimea,
and Hamakua,
Kohala,
H a n a and Wailuku,
Kaanapali,
Waioli, #

No. in written do.

No. in men. arith.

No. in Geography.

No. of writers.

No. of readers.

Number of child­
ren enrolled.

No. of teachers.

S TATI ONS .

No. of schools.

there were some addresses and singing, then, marching to
the old grass church, they partook of a feast provided for
the occasion. Sabbath schools much as usual.
Honolulu 2nd.—The former part of the year the schools
appeared remarkably well. The latter part quite the con­
trary. Number of scholars 607. Teachers not well paid,
some left teaching to engage in the service of the chiefs.
W aimea) Kauai.— H ere, schools are in a prosperous
state. Lahainaluna teachers are rendering more effici­
ent aid in the schools than formerly.
Koloa.— No report.

53 107 2,658 1,335 538 552 947 503
600 340
50 160
18 22
189 255 49
24 22 1,045 450
22 35 1,128 632 498 100 522 147
33

3d 1,000

33

1,657

6
15|

6
15

322
417

710 188 126 452 145
189
79 123
270 115 99 239 18

Meeting Houses.— Hilo. A new meeting house has
been completed, during the past year, and on the 8th of
June it was dedicated to the service of Almighty God.
The house is a substantial, commodious building.
K au.— Preparations are now being made for the erec­
tion of a large house of worship, at the station. The na­
tive house, at present occupied, has been enlarged, nearly
one half. The stone meeting house at Punaluu has been
roofed, fenced in, and prepared for meetings.

2

�14

REPORTS

OF STATIONS*.

( 1843.

Kealakekua.— Five meeting houses have been built by
the church members. One of these is laid up with stone
and lime; and one with dry stone walls. The other three
are grass houses. A few days of Government work were
laid out upon them.
Waimea.— At several places, the church members have
aided in erecting meeting houses, some of which have been
furnished, in part, with mats, seats and simple pulpits.
The stone house, at the station, has been long in building.
Nor is it yet complete. A portion of it has, however, been
floored, a pulpit erected, and seats prepared sufficient to
render the house convenient and comfortable as a place
of worship, The dimensions o f the house are 120 feet by
50 feet.
W ailuku.— The roof of the station meeting house, hav­
ing been found to be unsafe, was taken down, and a
new safe roof substituted. Other considerable improve­
ments have also been made on the house.
Kaluaaha.— A stone house is in progress of erection.
W aialua.—The stone meeting house at the station has
been finished, and was dedicated on the 28fhof Sept. 1842.
E w a -^-The meeting house at Waianae was blown down
the past year and efforts are now being made to erect a
new one in its place. The meeting house at the station
has been enlarged and completed.
Honolulu 1st. church.—The work on tho new meeting
house was brought to a close about the 1st of July, and on
the 21st day of that month the house was dedicated to Al­
mighty God with appropriate exercises.
The first stone of this house was laid Sept.* 18, 1838.
The expense of the house, so far, has been about $30,000;
all of which is paid except $120. To finish the house in
accordance with the original plan a great deal more of la­
bor and expenditure will be necessary.
Kaneohe.— The meeting house at this station has been
completed.
C ontributions.

K a `u.—Monthly contributions have amounted to about
fifty dollars.
H ilo.—Contributions about $400, to pay for the erec­
tion of the new meeting house, besides a considerable

�1843.)

R E P O R T S OF S T A T I O N S .

15

amount in labor for the support of the female boarding
school.
Kealahekua.— Contributions at thfs station about $121,
chiefly by the women. This sum has been applied for the
spread of the gospel; and is exclusive of the contributions
and labor of the males towards the meeting house erected
the past year.
W aimea.— A considerable amount has been given the
past year, for various benevolent objects. The sum not
precisely known.
Kohala.— About $230 have been contributed during the
past year. This sum has been applied for the support of
schools.
H ana,— $192,73 have been given; besides a considera­
ble amount of labor towards the erection of a meeting
house.
W aialua.— Whole amount contributed $138,09; a part
of which only was given by the people.
Kaneohe.—Amount contributed in money is $40, besides
the same amount in produce.
Honolulu 1st.— More than $400 have been contributed.
Honolulu 2nd.— About $244 is the amount given the
past year.
E wa,—$140 have been contributed towards repairing
and erecting meeting houses.
W aioli.— Contributions have been made towards pro*
curing a bell for the meeting house, amounting to more
than $70.
P o p ery.

Hawaii.—The papists have continued their efforts in
the various portions of the island; considerable progress
has been made by them in one or two ofthe districts, whilst
in others it is believed their cause has been retrograde.
M aui.— Romanism has made little progress on this island.
M olokai.— Catholics have made some efforts in remote
parts of the field, and with some success.
Oahu.— Several Catholic priests are on this island. The
success of their cause has not been so obvious the past
year, as iri some previous years. Progress has been

�16

R EP O R TS

OF ST AT IO NS .

( 1843.

greatest on the back parts of the island. In several dis­
tricts catholics form a considerable proportion of the whole
population.
Kauai.— In some portion ofthe island the efforts of the
Romanists have been almost entirely unsuccessful, whilst
at Puna and Koolau the priests have been more success­
ful. The school of children under the care ofthe Catholic
Priest, has dwindled from 55 to 20 scholars.
On Niihau great efforts have been made in behalf of
Catholicism but with little progress. Not more than one
in ten of the people profess to be papists. The cause is in
bad odour with the people.
S tate o f R eligion.

Hawaii.— An unusually interesting state of Religion has
Existed, during most ofthe year, at all the stations.
M aui.— Considerable interest is reported.
Molokai.— “ A more perceptible advance in the religious
condition of the people, has been manifest the past year,
than in any other year since the station has been occupied.”
Oahu.— Protracted meetings have been held at several
of the stations writh good results.
Kauai.—Religion has been in a low condition at some
of the stations, for the most of the year, but is now quite
encouraging. At the outposts an interesting attention to
the subject of Religion, has existed throughout the year.

��18

LOCATION.

(1848.

4. Location.
The following report was adopted:
1 'l i n t Mr Paris be located at Waiohinu jp K a ’u.
2. That Mr. Rice be located at Hana.
3. That Mr. A. B. Smith be located at Waialua.
4. That Mr. H all’s labors in the Depository be continued.
5. That Mr. Armstrong be located at Honolulu, and that
the brethren of this island be a Committee to arrange the
labors of Messrs. Bingham &amp;. Armstrong, in case Mr. Bing­
ham should return befure next General Meeting.
6. That Mr. Clark be located at Wailukn.
7. That Mr. Alexander be located at Lahainaluna as a
teacher in the Seminary.
8. That Mr. Rowell be locatrd at Waioli on Kauai.
9: That Mr. Gulick be located at Kaluaaha on Molokai.
Resolved, That in case it be deemed inexpedient to repau the vacant house at Kaluaaha, the business Commit­
tee be authorized to make such provision for Mr. Gulick’s
family as their circumstances may require.
5. Salary and Mission Property.
1st. That we consider the salary system as having be­
gun in our mission the first day of April 1842; and that the
stipend, then allowed to the several families, be consider­
ed the salary for that year.
2d. That all hinds held by Missionaries in these islands,
whether by gill or lease, are to be considered as property
of the mission, and not private property.
3d. That members ofthe mission holding books belong­
ing to the Mission Library be allowed to hold them as here*
tofore; but if any prefer to purchase those which are in his
hands, he be allowed to do so, at what shall be deemed a
reasonable price, and that in regard to the books now on
the shelves of the Library, the Agents be authorised to sell
them on the same principles as they sell goods of the D e­
pository.
4th. Although we consider the salary allowed us by the
Board, a bona fide salary, still in our character as Mis­
sionaries we are a peculiar people, having wholly conse­
crated ourselves to the Lord for the spread of the gospel in

�1843.)

SEMINARIES.

19

the earth, and however it may be proper for other men to
engage in speculations and accumulate property, we can­
not consistently with our calling engage in business for the
^purpose of private gain. We therefore deem it inexpedi­
ent that members of our body should possess private herds,
and resolve that the mission herds be continued, and that
those who are destitute be furnished with a reasonable num­
ber of cattlaout of the herds or the funds of the mission;
and that all the cattle, houses and carts held by us, be re­
garded as the property of the A. B C .F . M., and that the
herds be not allowed to increase beyond what is needed for
the comfort of the mission.
And further that these things be used by us according
to the principles laid down in our report of 1841, on which
the Board have based our salaries
5. That those having horses in'their possession, belong­
ing to the A. Board be allowed to continue to use them as
other property of the Board in their possession, subject to
the restriction contained in the previous resolution.
6. Mission Seminaries and Boarding Schools.
Tn regard to the Mission Seminary, the following division
of labor was recommended:
I. Division of Instruction.
1. That Mr. Dibble direct the studies of the scholars in
the moral sciences, History and Theology, and assist iu
the department of composition.
2. That Mr. Emerson direct the studies of the scholars
in the English language, Geography, Philology, and Elo­
cution, and assist in the depaitment of composition.
3. That Mr. Alexander direct the studies of the scholars
in Mathematics, .Natural Philosophy, and Astronomy, and
assist in the department of composition.
II. Division of Secular Labor,
1.
That Mr. Emeison occupy the house to be vacated
l&gt;y Mr. Clark, superintend the work of the boys of the Se­
minary, except what must be done in the Seminary yard,
superintend the culture of the land and the gathering offood
therefrom for the supply of the school, procure the build­
ing materials for public use, direct workmen, take care of
the herds, carts, aqueducts, fences, Slc.

�20

(1843.

AP P R O P R I A T IO N OF F U N D S .

1

150
30
180
90
190

Total.

5
1
6
3
4

Salary.

1
Alexander,
Andrews, S. L.
Armstrong,
Bailey,
Baldwin,
Bishop,

Allowance for
children.

Under 10 years
of age.
Over 10 years
of age.

2.
That Mr. Alexander occupy the dwelling house con­
nected with the Seminary buildings, have the guardianship
and medical care ofthe boys, and superintend the work in
the Seminary yard, be responsible for supplying fuel and
food so far as the latter is not furnished by the land, and do
the work of treasurer and depository agent for the institution.
In regard to additional help the Committee to whom the
subject was referred reported as follows:
1. That they regard the proposal of Mr. Dibble to sup­
port himself, provided more help can be obtained for the
Seminary, as disinterested and open to no objection on the
plan he proposes.
2. The Committee recommend that on the arrival of the
expected reinforcement, one of the clergymen be located
at Lahainaluna as a teacher in the Seminary, unless an ex­
change shall be made with Mr. Rice, which shall be ac­
quiesced in by those most interested in such an arrangement.
3. That the teachers be authorized to employ, during
the present year, such help in the secular department of
—the school as can be obtained for a reasonable compensation.
Voted, That the teachers be allowed to receive, at their
discretion, a limited number of scholars, at $20 per annum .
7. Appropriation of Funds.
The sum at the disposal ofthe mission the present year,
exclusive of $2,000 reserved by the Treasurer of the
Board for contingencies in the United States, is $34,400;
which was appropriated in the following manner:
Family Support.

450
450
500
450
450
450

| 600
480
680
540
640
450

�1843.)
Bond,
„ Castle,
Chamberlain,
Clark,
Coan,
Conde,
Cooke,
Dibble,
Dimond,
Dole,
Emerson,
Forbes,
Gulick,
Hall,
Hitchcock,
Ives,
Johnson,
Knapp,
Locke,
Lyman,
Lyons,
Paris,
Parker,
Rice,
Rogers,
Rowell,
Smith, A. B.
Smith, J. W.
Smith, Lowell
Thurston,
Whitney,
Wilcox,
Brown, Lydia
Ogden, Maria
Smith, M. M .

2!

A PP R O P R I A T IO N OF F U N D S .

1 1
1
4
1
4
1
3
3
2
2
1
4
1
4
1
4
4
2
4
2
1
2
3

30
30
190
190
90
90
60
130
120
30
190
120
260
120
130
60
90

3
4
3
2
4
1
3

90
120
160
60
120
30
90

1

I

1

100

3

90

1

I

91

1

10

1

450
500
500
450
400
450
500
450
500
450
450
450
450
500
450
450
450
500
275
450
450
450
450
450
500
450
450
450
500
450
450
450
175
175
175

480
530
690
640
540
540
560
580
620
480
640
570
710
620
580
510
540
500
365
570
610
510
570
480
590
450
450
450
500
550
450
510
175
|75
175

|
3,430 17,900 21,330

�AP P R OP RI A T I ON

(1843.

OF F U N D S .

Departments and Institutions.
2,500
Mission Seminary,
1,000
Female Seminary,
700
Boarding School, Hilo,
500
School at Punahon,
2,000
Printing Department,
800
Medical Department,
500
General Meeting,
300
D e p o s it o r y ,
328
Contingent Fund,

8,628

Permanent Buildings.
1,500

J. D. Paris,
W. H. Rice,

1,000

| 2,500

Special Grants.

Andrews, S. L. for a well,
Armstrong,
Bailey,
Baldwin,
do., for a canoe house,
Bond,
Clark,
(Joan,
Conde,
Emerson,
Forbes,
Hall,
Hitchcock, for a canoe,
Ives,
do.
Lyman,
Rogers,
Smith, A. B.
Smith, J. W.
Thurston,

30
150
159 41
100
120
100
125
J00
25 25
150
61 50
15

41
100
50

150
I 75 25
75
| 25
| 150 1

�184.1

)

23

C OR R E S PO N D E N C E .

Summary.
Family Support,
Departments and Institutions,
Permanent Buildings,
Special grants,

21,330
8,628
2,500
1,942
34,400

As all special grants and grants for buildings are pass­
ed to the credit of the personal accounts of those to whom
they are made, and as these grants have no connection
with the salary, and form no part of it; therefore, R e­
solved, That it shall be regarded as the duty of every
person receiving a grant, to keep a correct account of the
expenditure of the same; in order that a report may bo
rendered to the secular department, for the guidance of
the agents in making out their statement of balances at
the close of the year.
Resolved, That Mr. Knapp, be recommended to occupy the
house of Mr. Bingham, until news of his having sailed for
these islands shall have arrived; and, that then he be al­
lowed the means from the depository for commencing the
building of a house for himself, unless some house at the
station shall then be vacated, and appropriated to him.
8. Correspondence.
The Committee on this subject recommended that letters
be written to Societies, Missions, &amp;c., as follows:
American Tract Society, Mr. Bishop.
American Temperance Society, Mr. Baldwin.
Oregon Mission, Mr. A. B. Smith.
Methodist Mission, Oregon, Mr. Hall.
China Mission, Mr. Clark.
Samoa'Mission, Mr. Wilcox.
S. E. Africa Mission, Mr. Bailey.
Society Islands Mission, Mr. Parker,
Ceylon Mission, Mr. Whitney.
Siam Mission, Mr. Coan.
Constantinople Mission, Mr. Thurston,
Madura Mission, Mr. Castle.
Maratta Mission, Mr. Hitchcock.
Seneca Mission, Mr. Rice.
Nestorian Mission, A. B. Smith,

�24

PUNAHOU

SCHOOL.

(1841

Society of Inquiry, Bangor Theo. Sem. Mr. Bond.
tt
n
&lt;&lt; Andover “
“ Mr. Lyman.
tt
tt
ti
Princeton*8
“ Mr. Alexander.
it
tt
a
Auburn “
“ Mr. Conde.
tt
it
a
N. Y. city “
u Mr. Paris.
t(
U
«t
Oberlin lnstitue,
Mr. Ives.
tt
tt
ti
Lane Seminary,
Mr. Cooke.
tt
tt
tt
Middlebury Col., Mr. Gulick.
a
ti
11
Dartmouth Col., Mr. Emerson.
ti
it
tt
Williams College, Mr. L. Smith.
tt
tt
it
Amherst College, Mr. Rowell.
tt
ti
it
Harvard College, Mr. Armstrong*
it
11 Yale College,
tt
Mr. Forbes.
tt
ti
it
Hamilton College, Dr. Andrews.
it
it
it
Bowdoin College, Mr. Lyons.
a
a
t(
West. ReserveCol.,Dr. Smith.
it
a
a
Union College,
Mr. Dibble*
Munson Academy Mr. Knapp.
Teacher ’s Seminary Andover, Mr. Johnson*
To Rev. H . Bingham, Mr. Chamberlain.
9. Pimahou School.
The following resolutions were adopted:
1. That children be not admitted as boarders under the
age of seven years, except by permission of the trustees.
2. That the resolution of the last General Meeting giv­
ing the trustees discretionary power to receive as boarders
children ofthose never connected with missions be annulled.
3. That the trustees be allowed to admit at there discre­
tion the children of brethren who have been connected
with this Mission, und the children of other missionaries.
4. That the brethren of the misssion be invited to con­
tribute for the purpose of procuring a library for the school.
5. That they be requested to furnish specimens in N a ­
tural History for a cabinet.
10. Theological Insh'uciion.
On this subject the following repocjt was adopted:
1.
That a small class be formed in connection with the
Mission Seminary at Lahainaluna of such as have finished
there course in the Institution, or other suitable persons
who can conveniently be collected there, and that they be

�1843.)

MO RA L R E F O R M .

25

instructed in Biblical and Theological studies with special
reference to their becoming helpers in disseminating the
Gospel in these islands.
2. As there are several persons at the different stations
who have been very useful as helpers in our work, but ow­
ing to the state of their families and various other causes
cannot well be collected at Lahainaluna, we recommend
that the brethren of the different islands consult together
during the present meeting, and take such measures as
they shall think best to qualify these person to be more effi­
cient helpers in propagating the Gospel.
3. That as more books are much needed in this depart­
ment of instruction, we recommend the subject to the spe­
cial attention ofthe Committee on assignment of labors.
11. Moral l i t form.
The Committee to whom was referred the overture on
Moral Reform reported as follows:
That in their opinion, the present time calls for very spe­
cial and efficient measures for the suppression of Licentious­
ness among this people, and especially, among the Youth;
and they would recommend as follows;
1. That the pastors of the several churches take special
pains to instruct the parents belonging to their respective
churches and congregations upon this subject, and urgo
them to provide separate apartments for the different sexes
in their families; and to watch over their children with more
than common solicitude in reference to this crying sin of
the land; that pastors also use all feasible means to render
the institution of marriage honorable and popular among
the people.
2. That the Teachers of our Seminaries and schools
form societies among their scholars, similiar to the plan of
uJuvenile Temperance Societies,” and make vigorous ef­
forts to render the sin of licentiousness, in all its form s,
odious and unpopular.
3. That a pledge be adopted which shall be alike in all
the Islands, and that the signers of this pledge be furnish­
ed with some badge of their membership.
3

�26

ASSIGNMENTS.

(1843.

12. Assignments.
The Committee on Assignment reported as follows:
1. Corrected edition ofthe Bible continued, Mr. Bishop*
2. Church members guide, Mr. Baldwin.
3. Bible Dictionary, Mr. Whitney.
4. Natural Philosophy, Mr. Alexander.
5. Compend of Universal History, Mr. Dibble.
6. Small Eng. Dictionary, with Haw. Def. M r. Emerson.
7. Aiokala for 1844, Mr. L. Smith.
8. Text book in Theology, Mr. Bingham.
9. Native Spelling Book, Mr. Johnson.
10. A work on Astronomy, Mr. Clark.
11. Nonanona, Mr. Armstrong.
12. For Nonanona;
Short letters for Mr. Cooke’s School, Mr. Coan.
Letters to Fern. Sem. Wailuku.
J,otters to Mothers.
Anecdotes, proverbs, &amp;c., Mr. Whitney.
Letters to the Churches, Mr Thurston.
Thoughts on Moral Reform, Mr. Cooke.
Letters to teachers, Mr. Lyman.
Letters on agriculture, dom. economy, Sic., Mr. Eailey.
Poetry, Lyons, Hall, and Bailey.
M iscellanies.

Manual labor School.
Your Committee to whom was referred the Manual la­
bor School at Waialua, beg leave to report, That they have
♦ consulted with Mr. Locke respecting his duty in his pre­
sent situation and also in respect to the interests of the
school, and would submit the following resolutions, viz.
Resolved, That we approve of Mr. Locke’s contemplat­
ed visit to the United Slates by the earliest oppoitunity,
and would recommend that a Committee be appointed to
write to the Board on the subject, requesting that he be per­
mitted to return to his field of labor with the least possible
delay.
Resolved, That, as we see no way which is feasible for
keeping the school in opeiation during the time which Mr.
Locke may be absent, we deem it expedient that the trust­
ees ofthe school be a Committee to confer with Mr. Locke
concerning the best disposition ofthe lands attached to his

�18 43.)

M ISCELLANIES.

27

school during his absence, and that he and they be authoriz­
ed to make such disposal of them, for the time being, as
they may deem proper.
Resolved, That it be left to Mr. Locke to make such ar­
rangements as he thinks best respecting the members of the
school, that some of them at least may be in a situation to
enter the school whenever it shall be recommenced.
Profits of Mission Herds.
Resolved, That the profits of all the Mission herds, after
all pledges are redeemed and all expenses defrayed, shall
be be referred to the Contingent Fund.
And it is moeover understood, that avails of land, ser­
vices, use of carts, hire of oxen, &amp;c., are to be referred to
the disposal of the Mission, in the same manner as the
profits of herds.
Nonanona.
Voted, That the “ Nonanona” be continued in its pre­
sent form.
Hawaiian H istory.
In regard to the request of the Board that 300 copies of
the Hawaiian History, by Mr. Dibble, now about complet­
ed at the Mission Seminary Press, be forwarded to the
Missionary House in Boston; Voted, that J00 copies be
sent as soon as convenient, and that Mr. Dibble be re­
quested to assign the reason of retaining the 200 copies.
Voted, That each of the families, together with the sin­
gle ladies of the mission, be presented with one copy of the
Hawaiian History ; and that each family be allowed to purr
chase, at cost, one copy, if desired; but that for all beyond
this, the ordinary retail price will be required. Voted, al­
s o , that the institutions, including the school for the Chiefs*
Children, be furnished with a reasonable number of copies,
at cost.
Periodicals and Publications.
Resolved, That the Members of the Mission be request­
ed to forward to the Secular Agency a list of such publicar
tions as each respectively may wish to order from abroad,
with the u n d e r s ta n d in g that each publication be separately
directed in the United States; and that those who do not

�M ISCELLANIES.

( 1843 .

thus present a new list, are understood to desire those pre­
viously ordered,, to be directed as above.
Dispensary.
Voted, That Mr. Armstrong be requested to take charge
of the Dispensary^ and furnish medicines to the Stations.
Religious Services.
The Pastors of the 1st and 2d churches, at Honolulu,
were chosen a comm ittee, of arrangement s for religious ser­
vices, during the period of General Meeting.
Tuesday, May 16th, was observed; as a day of fasting and
prayer; and, it is believed, with tokens of the presence of
the Gracious Spirit* in His humbling and quickening in­
fluences.
Thursday, May 30th.—This afternoon, the brethren and
sisters met for prayer and thanksgiving, having convened
in accordance with a vote of the General Meeting, to offer
praise to God for the maaifestations of the Divine Presence,
which the brethren have enjoyed in their deliberations, as
a body; for bringing them, to so. many harmonious decis­
ions, and, for the prevalence, at the present time, of so
much brotherly love and union.
N ext General Meeting.
Voted, That the next General Meeting of the Mission
be held at Honolulu, to commence cm the 2d Wednesday
in May, 1845.
Central Committee.
Voted, That a committee of five be appointed to be a
Central Committee, for the transaction of general business
of the Mission.
Chose Messrs. Chamberlain* Castle* Armstrong, Bishop
and L. Smith.
Standing Committees.
Mission Press, Honolulu.— Messrs. Armstrong, Bishop,
Chamberlain, Hall and L. Smith.
Press at Lahainaluna.— Messrs. Alexander, Dibble and
Emerson.
Trustees of Punahou School.—-Messrs. Armstrong,
Chamberlain, Dole, Hall and L. Smith.

�1843.)

Mis c e l l a n ie s .

29

Mission and Female Seminaries.— Messrs. Alexander,
Dibble, Emerson, Clark, Bailey, Baldwin and Hitchcock.
Boarding School, Hilo.— Messrs. Lyman, Coan, Bond,
Lyons, Thurston, Forbes and Paris.
Manual Labor School at Waialua.— Messrs. Locke,
Parker, A. B. Smith, Bishop and Cooke.

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�PE R IO D IC A L S

ORDERED

FR O M

HOME.

Lorrin Andrews.— 1 Bib. Repository, 8 vo.; 1 Mothers’
Magazine; 1 Youth’s Companion.
S.
L. Andrews.— 1 N. Y. Weekly Mercury; I Youth’s
Companion; 1 Eclectic Review; 1 Medical Journal; 1
Jour, of Sci. Sc Arts: 1 Mothers’ Magazine.
Wrn. P. Alexander.— 1 American Almanac; 1 Ameri­
can Eclectic; 1 Bib. Repository; J Princeton Review; 1
N . Y. Weekly M ercury; 1 Mothers’ Magazine.
Richard Armstrong.— 1 American Almanac; 1 Bib. R e ­
pository; 1 Presbyterian; 1 Bib. Repository, 12 mo.
Dwight Baldwin.— 1 American Almanac; 1 New York
Evangelist; 1 Am. St For. Anti Slav. Rep.
Artemas Bishop.— I Am. Almanac; 1 N. A. Review; 1
Bib. Repository; 1 New York Observer; 1 New York
Mercury; 1 American Eclectic.
Elias Bond.— 1 Bib. Repository, 8 vo.
Lydia Brown.— 1 Boston Recorder.
Edward Bailey.— 1 Boston Recorder; 1 Youth’s Com­
panion; 1 Literary Sc Sci. Jour. ; 1 Massachusett Spy; 1
Family Magazine.
A.
S. Cooke.— J Am. Almanac; 1 Home Missionary;
1 Sabbath School Visitor; J New York Evangelist; 1
Youth’s Companion.
Tit us Coan. — 1 American Almanac; 1 Quar. Register;
1 New York Evangelist; I Am. Eclectic.
D.
T. Conde.— I Am. Almanac; 1 Bib. Repository, 12
mo.; 1 Mothers’ Magazine; 1 Evangelist; 1 Ladies’
Book, (to be renewed alter the close of the sub. for the No.
now sent.)
S. N. Castle.— 1 Am. Eclectic.
Ep. W. Clark.— 1 Am. Almanac; 1 Bib. Rep 12 mo. ;
1 Mothers’ Magazine; 1 Quar Register; 1 Boston R e­
corder; 1 Youth’s Magazine; 1 Am. Eclectic; 1 The P a ­
triarch.
L. Chamberlain.— 1 Am. Almanac; 1 Youth’s Compan­
ion; 1 Youth’s Cabinet; 1 Bib. Repository, 1°2 mo.
Sheldon Dibble.— 1 Am. Almanac; 1 Am. Eclectic; 1
N . Y. Observer; 1 Youth’s Companion.

�32

PERIODICALS

ORDERED

FR OM

HOME.

(1843.

Henry Dimond.— 1 Ladies’ Book—[2 years’ sub.]
Daniel Dole.— I Am. Almanac; 1 Am. Eclectic; 1
Christian Mirror, Me. ; 1 Bib. Repository, 12 mo.; I H ie ­
rophant, by Prof. Bush.
J. S. Emerson.— ! Am. Almanac; 1 Bib. Repository,
12 mo. ; 1 Mothers’ Magazine; 1 Boston Recorder; 1
Youth’s Companion.
Cochran Forbes.— 1 Am. Almanac; I Bib. Repository^
12 mo.; 1 New York Evangelist; 1 Am. Eclectic; i
Youth’s Companion.
E. O. Hall.— 1 Youth’s Companion.
H. R. Hitchcock.— 1 American Almanac; I N. Y.
Evangelist; 1 Youth’s Companion; i N . Y. Weekly
Mercury.
Mark Ives.— I N. Y. Observer; 1 Youth’s Companion;
1 Am. Eclectic; I Mothers’ Magazine.
P . J. Gulick.— 1 Am. Eclectic; 1 Am. Almanac; 1
Youth’s Companion.
Edvv. Johnson.— I N. E. Puritan; 1 Am. Jour. Sci. &amp;
Arts; 1 Youth’s Companion.
J. P. Judd.— 1 Youth’s Companion.
H.
O. Knapp.— 1 Am. Almanac; 1 S. S. Visitor; 1 N.
Y. Mercury; 1 N. Y. Evangelist; t Youth’s Companion.
D. B. Lyman.— 1 Am. Almanac; 1 Bib. Repository, 12
mo.; 1 Q,uar. Register; 1 N. Y. Observer; I Am. Jour.
Sci. &amp; Arts; 1 The Christian Family Magazine &amp;. P a ­
rents’ &amp; Children’s Journal.
Lorenzo Lyons.— 1 Am. Almanac; 1 Bib Repository,
12 mo ; 1 Mothers’ Magazine; 1 N . Y. Observer; I
Youth’s Companion,
B.
W . Parker.,— 1 N. Y. Evangelist; 1 Boston Record­
er; 1 N. Y. Weekly Mercury; I Am. Eclectic; 1 Am.
Almanac; 1 National Preacher.
J. D. Paris.— 1 Philadelphia Observer; 1 New York
Observer; 1 New York Mirror; 1 Biblical Repository.
W . H . Rice.— 1 New York Observer.
G* B Rowell.— 1 Bib. Repository; 1 Quarterly Regis­
ter; 1 Emancipator; 1 Am. Almanac; 1 N . Y. Mercury;
1 N. E. Puritan.

�32

P E R I O D IC A L S

ORDERED

FR OM

H O M E.

( 1 8 -1 3 .

A. B. Smith — 1 N. Y. Observer; 1 Quar. Register; I
National Preacher; 1 Bib. Repository; 1 N. E. Puritan.
J. W. Smith — 1 Medio Chirurgical Rev. ; 1 Mothers’
Magazine; 1 Protestant Vindicator; 1 Am. Almanac.
Lowell Smith.— 1 Am. Almanac; 1 Home Missionary;
1 Vermont Chronicle; I N ew York Observer.
Mission Seminary.— 1 Am. Jour. Sci. &amp; Arts; 1 North
Am. Review; 1 Nautical Almanac.
A s a Thurston.— 1 Bib. Repository, 12 mo.; 1 New York
Observer; I Youth’s Companion.
Sami Whitney.— I Am. Eclectic; I Bib. Repository, 12
mo.; 1 New York Observer; I N. Haven Palladium.
A. Wilcox.— 1 Bib. Repository, 12 mo.; 1 N. England
Puritan; 1 Youth’s Companion; I Am. Almanac.
Unappropriated.— N. Am. Review; Am. Eclectic; Am.
Jour. Sci. &amp; Arts; Med. Journal; N. Yoik W. Mercury;
Boston Recorder; N. E. Puritan; For. Reviews; Quarterly
Register; Home Missionary; N. Y. Observer.

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�H A W A IIA N

A SSO C IA T IO N .

Extracts from the minutes of the Hawaiian Association,
convened at Honululu, May, 1843.
The committee on the appointment of Pastors, presented
the following report, which was adopted:
1. That Mr. Paris be the Pastor of the church at
Waiohinu.
2. That Mr. A. B. Smith be the Pastor of the church
at Waialua.
3. That Mr. Rowell be the Pastor of the church at
W ailoi.
4. That Mr. Whitney be the acting Pastor of the church
at Koioa.
5. That Mr. Armstrong continue to be the acting Pastor
of the 1st church at Honolulu.
6. That Mr. Emerson be the Pastor of the church at
Kaanapali.
7. That Mr. Clark be the Pastor of the church at
Wailuku.
8. That Mr. Green be the Pastor of the church at
Haiku.
Associations and Assignments fo r 1843 &amp; 4.
Mr. Alexander.— An Essay—The objections to a Mis­
sionary laboring to procure his own support.
Mr. Andrews.— A missionary Sermon— and Mr. Arm­
strong, the alternate.
M r . A r m s tr o n g .— A n E s s a y — T h e P e c u l i a r T r i a l s o f the
M issio n a ry Life.
M r . B aldw in .—-An E n g lish Serm on.
M r . B ish o p .— A n E n g lish S erm on.

Mr. Bond.— An Essay— How far and in what respects
are the anticipations of a Missionary modified by a resi­
dence in this field?
Mr. Clark.—The concio ad clerum.
M r C o a n — A n E n g lis h serm on.

Mr. Conde— .An Essay—-What traits of character are
most important in a Missionary to the heathen?

�36

H A W . A S S O C IA T IO N. ---- A S S I G N M E N T S FOR

1843 &amp; 4.

Mr. Damon.— An Essay— How should the

popular

feelin g s of a particular community modify the practice of
Christians in regard to social intercourse? [Example—
May a Christian attend balls in Paris, who would disapprove

of the practice in Boston r]
Mr. Dibble.— An Essay—Are frequent visits of M is­
sionaries to their native country productive of good on the
whole ?
Mr. Dole.— An exegesis of Daniel, 11th chapter.
Mr E m e rso n — An Essay— On the peculiar evils which
threaten the Hawaiian nation.
Mr, Forbes.— An Essay— On the use of wine at the
Lord’s Supper.
Mr. Green.— An English sermon.
Mr. Gulick.—An Essay— The duty of mutual forgive­
ness of injuries.
Mr. Hitchcock.—An Essay— Do the trials of the Mis­
s i o n a r y diminish h i s C h r i s t i a n e n j o y m e n t s ?
Mr. Ives.— An Essay— Does a Missionary’s usefulness
depend upon his dcvotement for life?
Mr. Lyman.— An Essay— How do early heathenish
habits affect the character of a native student?
Mr. Lyons.—An Essay— The influence of heathenish
habits on the character of Hawaiian Christians.
Mr. Paris.—an Essay— Are married Missionaries the
more useful?
Mr. Rowell.— An English Sermon.
Mr. Parker.—-An Essay—The obligations devolving up­
on civilized foreigners in this land.
Mr. A. B. Smith.— An Essay—The future prospects of
the American Indians.
Mr. L. Smith.—An Essay—The final overthrow of Anti­
christ.
Mr. Thurston.—An Essay—The importance of entire
union and fervent love in this mission.
Mr. Whitney.— An Essay—Ought the frequent failure
of our hopes in respect to individual native Christians to
operate as a d iscoura gem en t?

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