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                  <text>Vol. 6.]

FTHE RIEND.

HONOLULU, JULY 1, 1848.

[ \o. 7

49

ly 220,000, in a population of 33,000,000. ing, in the Chambers, that the Government
Since that time it has been gradually, but had issued orders prohibiting the banquet,
slowly increasing. No one was allowed to which was to take place on the following
HONOLULU, JULY 1, 1848
exercise the elective franchise, who did not day. Arrangements had been made for the
The French Revolution,
pay a tax of at least, 200 francs, or about banquet, in a field, at noon, near the Champa
OF FEBRUARY 24, 1848.
$40, per annum; and no person could be Elysees.
This day will doubtless in coming ages bej
elected unless he annually paid a tax of at That night the Prefect of Police, and
referred to, as the most memorable of the! least 500 francs, or about $100.
Commander of the National Guard made
first half of the nineteenth century, in the Second. A few months preceding the proclamations that the banquet would not be
world's history. The extraordinary intelli- Revolution, a species of public entertain- allowed to take place. There was great ex*
gence of a mighty revolution in France wasi ments, or as they were called, 'Reform citement. The opposition deputies met and
brought per the 'Starling,' from Mazatlan. Banquets,'had been held in different parts decided to bring forward articles ofimpeachAlthough the English papers were crowded of the Kingdom. They were essentially po- ment against the Ministry, M. Guisot being
with reports and rumors respecting the rapid litical and strongly opposed to the princi- at the head.
Tuesday, February 22.
changes which were progressing in Paris,! ples ofthe party in power. These banquets
to
obtain
this
satisfactory
it
was
all Paris is in commoimpossible
Early
morning
yet
|had exerted a mighty influence upon the pubinformation, in regard to the real state of
At
A.
M.,
tion.
10
the
populace thronged
lic mind. In the speech ofthe King sent to
public affairs. Enough however was learn- the Chamber of Deputies, January 3, 1848, the principal public thoroughfares of the cied to create a feverish desire for additional' there was an indirect allusion to these ban- ty. About 12 o'clock there was a great
intelligence. Quite unexpectedly has this quets, and the public excitement which at- gathering along the street, in front of the
desire been gratified by the arrival of H. tended their celebration. When, on the hotel occupied by M. Guizot, Minister of
B. M.s. Frigate Constance, 29 days from 10th of January, the speech oftheKing came Foreign Affairs. The military force guardCallao, bringing full files of English papers up
for discussion, there was much of violent ed the house. The mob was most furious
to the 17th of March. From files of the debate.
in denouncing Guizot. Stones were hurled

THE FRIEND.

Other exciting subjects occupied
at the windows.
London ' News,' ' Express,' * Illustrated the Chambers,
M. Guizot defending the govthe
and
our
neighbors,
'Polynesian
News,'
' ernment, and M. Thiers leading the opposi- While such disorder and confusion reignshall
to
be'News,'
we
endeavor
ed throughout the city, the Chamber of
spread
and
tion.
fore our readers a summary of the leading
Deputies opened its session for the day at 1
Third. February 21 st, the Government
events connected with this great movement,
o'clock. A discussion took place respecting
took
an important step which must be regar- the Bank of Bordeaux. About 3
which has now probably become the all-abo'clock
immediate cause of the Revoluthe opposition members entered the Chamsorbing topic of discussion and theme of ed- ded as the
tion. Great preparations had been making,
itorial scribbling in the four corners of the
bers, headed by M. Odillon Barrot. One of
in Paris, to hold a grand reform banquet;
to
exert
an
inand
which
is
destined
the number handed the President a paper
globe,
Some of the those opposed to the policy of the Govern- supposed to be a proposition for the impeachfluence equally extensive.
ment wished to make a most imposing pubment of M. Guizot. The President read the
causes which have led to this revolution lie
lic demonstration. This was to have taken
far back in the history of the French nasame and handed it to M. Guizot, the latter
but the day before, it
tion, while there are others, which now place, February 22d,
after perusing it, is reported to have ' laughwas decided by the King's Cabinet, that this
ed immoderately.' At 6 o'clock, M. Odilstand out with marked prominence and which
banquet must be prohibited. The announce- lon Barrot ascended the Tribune, and dehave conspired to compel Louis Philippe to
ment of this prohibition of the Government
abdicate the throne of France, and to banposited on the table a formal proposition for
was applying the spark to the magazine,—
ish the whole royal family from the country.
the impeachment of the Ministers. The
That our readers may obtain a tolerably cor- the smothered flames ofthe volcano now broke President adjourned the assembly, without
forth! What, reasoned the people, has it
rect view ef this Revolutionary movement,
reading the paper. It read as follows:—
come to this, that Frenchmen must be proWe propose to place the Minister in aecaaatioa as
it will be necessary to notice some of its imhibited from holding a public banquet? This guiltyOfi having betrayed abroad the honor and the intermediate causes,—such as appear upon the
1.
will never do! Our rights are invaded!— eats of France.
surface of the subject.
2. Of having falsified the principles of the constMatisaa,
The Government treats us as the subjects of violated the guarantees of liberty, and attacked the rights
First. Ever since the Revolution of 1830,
of the people.
a despot!
3. Of having, by a systematic corruption, attempted to
which placed Louis Philippe upon the throne
substitute, for the free eipreesioo of public epitrioo, the
of France, there has been a strong and We shall now furnish a brief journal of calculations of private interest, and thus perverted the
representative
growing opinion among the people, that the events from day to day, so far as it can be 4. Ofhavinggovernment.
trafficed for Ministerial purpose*in pebour
lic offices, a* well as ia all the prerogatives and ptivitable.
right of suffrage waa not enjoyed so exten- gleaned from the papers on
5. Or having'in the same interest, wasted the finances
Monday, February 21.
sively at it ought to be. Iji 1842 the" numof the state, and Una coafwomfced the forces east the
ber of electors or voters in France, was onIntimation was officially given this evea- gnafcei ofthe kingdom.

_

�50

THE FRIEND, JULY, 1848.

B. Of having violently despoiled the citizens or a right
defend his crown. At this hour an order plished. In two days public opinion has deinherent to every free constitution, and the exercise of
which had been guaranteed to them by the charter, by was issued, signed by Barrot and Thiers, clared itself with an energy and a unanimithe lews, and by former precedents.
7. Of having, in fine, by a policy overtly counter-revo- announcing that the King had charged them ty which, we have no hesitation in saying
lutionsry, pieced in question all the conquests of our'
two revolutions, and thrown (he country into a profound with the power to form a Ministry. The last have no precedent in our history.

agitation.'

struggle of Louis Philippe was too late.— Eighty thousand National Guards are out!
This document was signed by thirty-three When the proclamation was posted up the upwards of one hundred thousand citizens
members.
people tore it down. An attack is expected have taken up arms!
The excitement this evening was tremen- upon the Palace of the Tuileries. It may You are providing for the wants of Liberdous and quite alarming. Streets are bari- |be imagined that there was alarm within the ty, but the necessity of order must also be
caded, —troops are marching throughout the ]Palace, for at 1 o'clock, the following proc- thought of.
city. The following copied from a Paris pa- lamation
j
Paris has confidence in your devotednees.
was posted throughout the city.
per presents a vivid picture of the fearful
1 Citizens
—The
Above all, let there be no division.'
Paris,
has
abdiKing
ef
state of things:—
( cated in favor of Count dcParis, with Duch[Signed by Provisional officers.]
At midnight barricades were formed in the Rue GrenAfter this proclamation order was partialof
Orleans
as
etat. A combat took place, and several persons were &lt;ess
Regent.'
killed or wounded. Combats also took place in the Rues
restored.
ly
A general amnesty.'
Tiquetonne, Bonrg I'Abbe, and Transnonain. Only thirty
or forty ofthe insurgents had arms, and their amuniiiou
the afternoon the populace was
of
the
During
Chambers.'
was soon exhausted. Five prisoners having been lodged
' Dissolution
not
ransacking the Palace of the
in a house in theRue Beaubourg, their companions msde
in
the
idle
Country.'
' Appeal to
an attempt to release them. This led to a bloody strugTuileries.
The
garden was strewed with
the
course or which a Municipal Guard was killed; This appeal was however too late. At 1
gle, in
a young man wet also killed. Eventually the Municipal
music books, &amp;c. Furnidresses,
bonnets,
the
and
FamiKing, Queen,
Royal
Guard succeeded in dispersing the people, and dsteining o'clock,
their prisoners.
out of the windows and
ture
was
thrown
i
A post or soldiers of (he line consisting often or twelve ly, left the Tuileries. In half an hour after,
men was surprised and disarmed at the Batignolles, and (the National Guards, and people enter the burnt. The wine cellars were emptied and
an attempt made to set fire to the barriers. Attempts
were also made lo break into some shops at the Batig- ]Palace. There is a surrender. It is report- their contents distributed among the rabble.
nolles, but the mob were, after some difficulty, driven
back by the National Guards.
ed that 300 lives were lost in the attack, but Similar scenes took place at the Palace RoyThe Boulevards, from the Place dc la Madeleine to the
al.
Porte St. Martin, were occupied during the whole night Iprobably not so many.
Thus after a reign of seventeen and a
by upwards or 6,000 troops, and large fires were lighted In the meantime the Chamber of Depuby them.
At oine, when the Carrousel and court and gardens or Ities assemble. The President took his seat half years, Louis Philippe, the first King of
the Tuilleries were crowded with regiments, Louts PhiU
About 300 Deputies are the French, was driven a fugitive from his
the Dukes dc Nemours and Montpensier came at 1 o'clock.
n from iba Palace and reviewed them, their exhortaCapital. He, who had supposed his throne
tions being very like those addressed by Louis XVI. to Ipresent. At half past one, the Duchess of
his guards previous to the storming of his Palace. The (Orleans-entered the Chamber accompanied defended by an army of 100,000 soldiers,
utmost anxiety evidently existed at the Palace, especially
among the Princesses. Several quarters near the Tuil- Iby her two sons. She seated herself in an finds that scarcely one is found to raise his
leries were also guarded by the military, who were in
his defence. Monarchy is at an
dense columns or squadrons. I heard many of the cries arm chair, with a son on each side. This bayonet in
raised by the bands of libenls, revolutionists, or robbers ■
France,
end
and a Republic is to be subin
who passed the streets, several or whom broke into the is a moment of fearful import. The quesmagazines, especially into the gunsmiths' shops; Lepage tion was soon to be decided whether or stituted in its place.
and another armourie iv the Rue Clcry, nave been, t
Friday, Feb. 25.
among others, plundered. But to mention the various Inot France shall be governed by a Monarwere
"Vive
le
The
first
cries—they
morning that dawned on the
Reforme! Vivaleßepuhlique!
'
Abas l'Aristocratie 1 Vive la Ligne I A baa Guixot! A (chy. At this instant, in rush the National
new
of
France, found Paris in an
dc Gand I" Then were also sung, with
Republic
rlful enthusiasm, the "Marseillaise," the "Chant dc Guards, and some of the populace. There
but
excited
perfectly peaceful state.'
irt," and the Oirondin's dying hymn :—
was a cry you cannot enter,' ' you have no
'
"Mourir pour la peine
The Provisional government proclaim,
Est leserl le plus beau, le plus digne d'envie !"
' right to enter.' M. Dupin ascends the TriLiberty, equality, fraternity, for its prinWednesday, Feb. 23. bune, (while all is silence) and said ' In the '
Excitement on the increase. The sol- ' present situation of the Capital and the ciples.'
The government is busily occupied in rers, in several instances fired upon the country, the Chamber was bound to assem'
order to the city. In consequence
wd. Some are killed. The National -1 ble immediately. The King has abdicated. storing
Guards cannot be relied upon to defend Gov- He has disposed of his crown in favor of of the great distress among the working
'
class, a proclamation is issued in their favor.
eminent. Soldiers and people demand re- his grandson, the Count of Paris; and has
'
Saturday, Feb 26.
form. M. Guizot retires from the Ministry. ' constituted the Duches of Orleans Regent.'
this
Admiral Baudin left
Early
morning
is
The King sends for Count Mole, who is em- Some applaud, others disapprove. A cry
Paris for Toulon, on his way to Algiers to
The
powered to appoint a Ministry. There is heard
from a Tribune, ' It is too late.'
I
a
the French Regreat agitation in the Chamber of Deputies, i utmost confusion prevails. The populace proclaim Algeria part of
Count Mole declines to attempt to form a over the Deputies. A Provisional Govern- public.
To-day, M. dc Lamartine appeared in
new Ministry.
i ment is constituted in the midst of this scene front of the Hotel dc Ville, and on part of
Thursday, Feb. 24. of confusion. The following officers are
the government addressed the people.
The Revolution.
chosen:—
Among other statements he declared,
Paris pused into the hands of the popuM. Dunont dc l'Eure, President.
Ledru Rollin, Minister of Interior.
The Provisional government of the Relace. The change of a Ministry will not
" Lamartine, " " Foreign Affairs.
'
"
Marine.
public has very joyful intelligence to the
satisfy them. The fall of the House of Or" "" Public Works.
" Arrago,
Marie,
"
Instruction.
people here assembled.
" " Public
leans must follow. During the night the
Carnot,
" Bethmont,
"
Commerce.
"
Royalty is abolished.
people had been busy barricading the streets.
" Lamoriciere, "" " War.
Gen.
The National Guards refuse to fire upon the At 5 P. M., the Provisional Government The Republic is proclaimed.
The people will exercise their political
mob. The right arm of the Government is issued
the following proclamation.
i
paralyzed. At 11 A. M., it was fearfully
Paris, Feb. 24. rights.
The National workshops are open for those
manifest unless something was speedily done,
To the Citizens op Paris!
who are without work.'
the King would be left without a soldier to ' A great Revolution has just been accomThe army is being recognized.

,

,

'

'

'

rand

'

&lt;

tL'hom e

.'
''

''
''
'•
&lt;

,,

—

�51

FRIEND, JtTLY, 1848.

of peace. It is not the country that runs the
principles and tendencies that shall henceforth direct thoughts
The abolition of the penalty of death for ithe
greatest danger in the War, it is liberty. War is almost
theFrench Government's external policy.
always
an
act
of
a
dictatorship. Soldiers forget institutions for
The proclamation ofthe French Republic is
political offences.'
against no form of government in the world. men. Thrones tempt ihe ambitious. Glory dailies patSunday, Feb. 27. aggression
Forms or government have varieties as lawful as varie- riotism. The prtnige of a glorious name veils the atties of character, geographical situation, and intellectual, tack upon the sovereignly or ihe nation. The Republic
To-day was remarkable for the inaugura- moral,
and industrial development among nations. Na- desires glory, without doubt ; but it wishes it for itself,
or Napoleon.
tion of the Ministers of the Provisional gov- tions have, like individuals, different ages. The princi- and not for Caesaryourselves,
Do not deceive
nevenhelese. Those ideas
ples that rule them have successive phases. The Moernment. It took place, at the column of narchic, Aristocratic, Constitutional, and Republican which the Provisional Government charges you lo present
es a pledge ofEuropean safety have not for
degrees
powers
ere
those
different
lo
the
expression
governments
the
of
July, amid an immense assemblage of the of the maturity of the genius or nations. They demand their object in obtain forgiveness to the Republic lor havpopulace. During the ceremony the patriot- more liberty as they feel themselves capable or hearing ing had the boldness to create itself, and still less to ask.

;

more they demand more equality and democracy asthey humbly the place of a great right and a greet people in

with more justice and love for the people.— Europe. They hare a more noble object to make sove' Marsellaise ' was sung by are inspired
question of time A nation loses itself by out- reigns and nations reflect, and not lo allow tbem deGuards and people, amid cheers 01 It is a
involuntarily as to the character of our

ic song of the

i

to

National
stripping the hour of that maturity, as it dishonors itself ceive themselves
by letting it escape without seizing it. Monarchy and Revolution ; lo give lis true fight and its just character
la
Republique.'
Vive
Republic are not, in the eyes or real statesmen, absolute lo the event ; in abort, to give pledges to humanity be'
that combat one another to death; they are fore giving them to our right, and to our honor if they
On Monday the government of Louis principles
that contrast and may live race lo race, by under- should be unacknowledged or threatened.
tacts
The French Republic will, then, not make war on any
one another.
Philippe, entered upon a contest with the standing and respecting
War, therefore, is not the French Republic'a principle, one. Il has no occasion to sey that, if conditions of wax
people, forbidding a public dinner. On the as it became lis lalal and glorious necessity in 1792. — are laid down lo Ihe French people, H will accept them.—
1792 and 1848 there is hair a century. To re- The thoughts of the men who at the present moment govfollowing Sunday the officers of the New Between
vert after half a century to the principle of 1792, or to the ern France are these : it will be fortunate for France if
of conquest of the Empire, would be not to ad- war he declared against it, and if it be constrained thus
Republic were inaugurated at the very col- principle
but go back in times. Yesterday's revolution is a to increase in strength and in glory, in spite of its modvance,
nnin erected to commemorate Louis Phil- slep forward and not backwards. Tbe,world and we wish eration. It will be a terrible responsibility for France if
ihe Republic itselfdeclares war without Being provoked
to march lo fraternity and peace.
its impatience
ippe's call to the throne of Charles X. An If the situation ofthe French Republic in 1792 account- to it. In the first case, its martial genius,so
for a war, the differences existing between that period ofaction, its strength accumulated during many years
important week, indeed, in the history of ed
of our history and the present period account for peace. or peace, will render it invincible within its own territoStrive to understsnd these principles, and cause them to ry, and redoubtable, perhaps, beyond ila frontiers. In
France.
the second case, il would turn against itself therecollecbe
understood around you.
Vive la RErußLio.uE.
la 1792 the nation waa not une. Two people existed tion or its conquests, which diminished the affection of

on the same soil. A terrible struggle protracted itself nations, and it would compromise the first and most unibetween the classes stripped of their privileges and the versal alliance—the spirit of nations, and the genius or
A busy week in Paris.
classes who had just conquered. Equality and liberty. civilization.
The stripped classes united with captive royalty, and Accordingto these principles, sir, which ars the cool
of France—principles she can present without
Monday. The people prepare for a ban- with the foreigners, to deny France her Revolution, and
on her monarchy, aristocracy, and theocracy by ear, as without suspicion, to ber friends and to her enequet in the morning, and in the evening the rcimpose
invasion. There are now no more distinct snd unequal mies—you will have the goodness to impress upon your,
classes Equality before the law has levelled all. Fra- self the' following declarations:
government prohibited its taking place.
ternity, of which we proclaim the application, and the The treaties or 1816 exist no longer as law in the eyes
of which the National Assembly is lo organise, or the French Republic; nevertheless, their territorial
Tuesday. The people throng the streets blessings
is about to unite all. There is not a citixen in France, circumscriptions of these treaties are a fact which it adthe
to
the
and
endeavor
troops
in
whatever class he belongs 10, that will not before all join mits as a basis, and as a point dc depart in its relatione
morning,
the principle ofthe country, and, by that very union,ren- with other nations.
disperse them in the afternoon.
But if the treaties of 1815 do not exist any longer exder it inexpugnable lo the attempt and anxieties of an inas facts to modify a common understanding, and
Wednesday. The Guizotministry retires, vasion.1792, it was not the whole people that had taken cepting
the
il
Republic declare openly that its right and its misIn
pacifically at these modifiand the King, in vain tries to form a new possession of tbe government, il was the middle class sion is tothearrive regularlytheandmoderation,
the conscience,
good sense,
only that wanted to exercise and enjoy liberty. The tri- cations,
and are for Europe a
ministry.
class
was
then
as
ihe
the
ofthe
selfish,
exist,
triumph
prudence
umph of the middle
Republic
of all oligarchy always is. It wanted to retain foritself better and more honorable guarantee than the letter of
Thursday. The King abdicates. The alone
the right conquered by all. For that purpose it those treaties, to often violated and modified by Europe
a strong diversion to tbe accession of the peo- itself.
Palace of Tuileries sacked. The people re- must effect
ple, by making them rush lo fields of battle, in order to Endeavor, sir, to make this emancipation of the Repubfuse a Regency. Provisional Government prevent iheir entering its own government. That diver- lic from the treaties of 1815 be clearly understood, and
sion was war. War was the thought of the Monarchiens try to show that that freedom has nothing in it which is
established.
and Girondins ; it was not the thought of more advanced irreconcilable with therepose of Europe.
democrats, who wished, as we do, the sincere, complete Thus we declare it openly. If the hour or the reconFriday. France proclaimed a Republic. and
regular reign of the people themselves, including in struction of some nationalities oppressed in Europe or
term all classes, without' exclusion or preference, off elsewhere should appear lo ns lo have sounded in the deSaturday. Tranquility restored, shops that
which the nation consists.
crees of Providence—if Switzerland, our faithlul ally
were constrained or threatopened, streets cleared.
In 1792, ihe people were but the instrument oftheRev- since the time orFrancis 1.,
olution they were not iis object. The present Revolu. ened in the advance whichshe is effecting in her governSunday. Inauguration ofProvisional offi- tion has; been effected by and for them. In entering it, ment, in order to lend additional strength to the facine or
they bring with them their new want oflabor, industry, democratic governments—if the independent states of
cers.
instruction, agriculture, commerce, morality, welfare, Italy were invaded—if any limits or obstacles were imForeign Policy of the Republic—The property, cheap life, navigation, and civilization, which posed on their internal transformations—if the right of alare the wants ofpeace ! Tbe people and peace, it is a liance among themselves, in order to consolidate an Ilal"
ian nation, were contested by main force—the French Reenquiry will come up from every quarter, same name.
In 1792, the ideas ofFrance and Europe were not pre- public would believe itself entitled to arm itselfin order
what is the foreign policy of the New Re- pared lo understand and accept the grand harmony of na- to protect these legitimate movements of the greatness
tions between them to tbe benefit or mankind. The ana the nationality of slates.
public? Is it peaceful, or warlike? The thought
of the age that ended waa but in the heads of a The Republic, you see, by iv first slep, repudiates the
Philosophy is now popular. Fifty era or proscription and of dictations. She is decided nev.
following circular ofthe Minister of Foreign few philosophers.
of
years freedom of thinking, speaking and writing haveI er lo veil liberty at home. She is equally decided never
Affairs, M Lamartine, may be regarded as yielded their result. Books, journals, and tribunes havei to veil its democratic principle abroad. She will never
the "apostolat'' of European intelligence. Rea- permit any one to interposebetween tbe pacific radiation
an expression ofits principles. It is an able effected
or nations. She proclaims
son, radiating every where across the frontiers of nations i or its liberty and the regard
most
lanhas
crested
between minds thai great intellectual nation- herself the intellectual and cordial ally of every right, or
document and couched in
eloquent
ality which will be tbe finishing of the French Revolu- every progress, or every legitimate development of the inguage. If the body of the French nation tion; and the constitution of the international fraterniza- stitutions of nations which wish to live on the same prinover the globe.
ciple as herself She will not endeavor any immoderate
imbibes the sentiments of this circular, it tion
was a novelty, equality a scan- or incendiary propegandism amongst its neighbors. She
Lastly, in 1792, liberty
dal, and the Republic a problem. The title of nations, knows that there it no durable freedom but that which
may be expected that a long career of peace scarcely
discovered by Fenelon, Montesquieu, Rousseau, grows of itself on its soil. Bui it will exercise by tbe
spectacle of order and of peace
and prosperity is in store for that nation, was so completely forgotten, concealed, profaned by the light of its ideas—by tbe
old feudal, dynastic, sacerdotal traditions, lhat the most which it hopes to give lo the world—the sole aid honest
while the peace of the world will be most fa- lawful
or
esteem
and
or sympathy. That is not
interventionofthe people in their affairs seemed s proselytism
monstrous thing to the statesmen of the old school. De- war ; it is nature. That is not the agitation or Europe ;
vorably affected.
mocracy made both thrones and the foundation of socie- it is life. This is not to embroil the world ; il is to shine
Sir—You are acquainted with the events at Paris, the ty tremble. At present, thrones and nations have accus- from iv place on the horizon of nations, to advance them
victory ofthe people, their heroism, moderation, pacifica- tomed themselves to the word, to the forms, to the regu- and to guide ihem at the same time. We desire, for hution, order restored by the co-operation of all citizens, as lar agiutions or
exercised in various proportions manity, lhat the peace be presetved. We even hope it.
if iv this interregnum ol visible authorities the general in all states, evenliberty
the Monarchic one. They will accustom One only question of war was mooted, a year ego, bereason were alone the Government of France.
themselves to the Republic, which is iv complete form tween England and Franca. It was not Republican
The French Revolution has thus just entered its final among the maturestjiatioos. They will recognise that France which atarted the question of war i it was the
a
period. France is Republic; the Republic needs not there is a conservative liberty. They will acknowledge dynasty. The dynasty carries away with it thai danger
be acknowledged to exist. It isofnatural right—it is of that there may be in tbe Republic not only bettor order, of war which it had given rise to for Europe, by the enaatioaal right. It ia the will of a great nation that de- but that there may be more real order in that government tirely personal ambition of its family alliances in Spain.
mands iv title but of itself. Nevertheless, lbs French or all for all, than is the government or tbe Tew for the Thus lhat domestic policy of the fallen dynasty, which
Republic wishing to enter tbe family of instituted Gov- few.
weighed for seventy years en oar national sligaitr, weighernments as a regular power, and not as a phenomenon Bat besides these disinterested considerations, the sole ed at the same time, by iv pretensions to another crown
disturbing European order, it is proper thai you should interest of the consolidation and the duration of tbe Re- at Madrid, on our liberal alliances and on peace. The
promptly inform the government you are accredited to of public would inspire tn tbe etslearaoc, of France the Republic has no ambition. Taa eWpwlk has »c atp*.

firinciples

'

.

,,

!

—

�THE FRfEtfu, JULY.

52

1 °1R.

Since the late Revolution and flight of the
tistn It inherits not tbe pretensions of c family. Lei
Spain govern itself—let Spain be independent and free
France, for lbs solidity of this natural alliance, ononis King, Punch is said to represent Louis Philmore on the conformity of principles, than on the succesippe's wig burning like a candle, and o'er

POSTSCRIPT

of tbe House of Bourbon.
Soca is, sir, tbe spirit ofthe councils of the Republic. him, a National Guard is holding an extinSuch will invariably be the chancier ofthe policy, frank,
guisher!
firm, and moderate, which you will have to represent.
The Republic has pronounced at its birth, and ia the The Ex-King and Ex-Q_ucen of France,
midst or the heat or contestnotprovoked by tbe people,
We are favored with another arrival,
three words which have revealed iv soul and which will have assumed the titles of Count and Counmen—
oa
God
and
call dowa
iis cradle the blessings of
bringing European intelligence. Our readLiberty, Equality, Fraternity. She gave immediately tess of Neuilly.
ers will now be furnished with a summary of
thereafter, by the abolition of the punishment of death
As early as June, 1847, Punch anfor political offences, the line commentary of those three
the most important news respecting the
words at heme do yon also give then tbeir true com nounced 'another French Revolution.'
menlarv abroad. The sense of these three words applied
French Revolution, and its results, so far as
to oar external relations is ibis—the breaking by France This Revolution is represented to have takand
which
on
on
its
iv principle
weighed
of ihe chains
ascertained up to the 3d of April. The hisdignity ; the recovery ofthe rank which it ought to oc- en place, in consequence ofthe French Govfine,
cupy in tbe scale ofike great European powers ; in
ernment having issued an order, for all the tory of Europe probably furnishes no chaptbe declaration or alliance and amity to all nations. If
which are recorded events more reFrance feels conscientiously its part in the mission of clerks and officers in the employ of the gov- ter, in
freedom and.civilization in the present age, there is not ernment to shave off their
moustaches.'— markable, more momentous, and more unlookone of those words which signifies war. If Europe is pruwhich
does
is
not
one
ofthose
words
dent and jaet, there
In the peculiar style of Punch, we have a ed for, than that which will contain the renot-siguify psoas.
sions

—

;

'

history of the Revolution from day to day. cord of events which have transpired during
Revolutionary Fragments.
With some slight verbal alterations, the de- the month of February and March of the
Guizot
to
have
the
is
said
escaped
M.
scription, would serve as a very good ac- current year.
a
dress.
office
servant's
We copy the following from the Polynein
count of the late Revolution in February.
Foreign
Tbe Provisional government is reported to The King had retreated to Neuilly. There sian Extra, of June 26:—
was a long discussion in the Chamber of Dep- Important from Great Britain —Peace ia
have 200,000,000 francs at command.
France—Revolution in Prnssia—Flight of
the
uties. The fleet had joined the insurgents. the King—Reform ia Austria--Death ofthe
in
wounded,
number
hospiThe whole
Emperor of Russia—Revolt iv Poland —
tals, was 428, of whom 350 were civilians The public offices are all closed, &amp;c.
in Sicily—United States—Prospect
Strange and absurd as were the vagaries Revolt
and 78 military
ofPeace —Mexico, Ate. dec.
At tbe taking of the Tuileries, the popu- of Punch's brain, yet the recent movements Arrived at Hilo Bay, Hawaiian lslnndson tbe
16th inst. the U. S. sloop Preble, James Glynn,
lace found a magnificent image of Christ, in in France show that ' fact is more strange Commander,
twenty-two (Ihvs from San Bias,
sculpture. They bore it in triumph, and than fiction.'
bound to East Indies with Commodore GeisinJVo more Flogging in the French JVory.— ger ax n passenger, to assume the command of
without injury, to the Church of St. Roch.
The
new government has issued an order the U. S. squadron upon that station.
Louis Philippe is reported to have said on
By the arrival ofthe U. S. ship Preble, Capt.
Tuesday 22d., I fear nothing, I am so firm- that corporeal punishment must no more be Glynn, 22 days from San Bias, we have received later and most important news from Europe.
ly seated in my saddle, that I dread neither a inflicted in the Navy of the Republic.
All Europe is in a ferment. The dates from
persons
of
tn
France.
Suffrage
—All
Ministry, a disobedience of my Universal
change
Europe are to the 3d of April. The dates from
commands.' In two days he fled for his life. twenty-one years old, are entitled to vote, the United States are to tbe 24th of April.—
the politeness of F. W. Thompson,
The report was not true', that the English and at twenty-five they are eligible to be Through
Esq., Catit. Glynn and Messrs. Pitman and
mail was destroyed. It is not known that elected to the Chamber of Deputies. Every Rice of Hilo, we are enabled to present our
any Englishman has received the least insult. 40,000 inhabitants entitled to one Represen- readers with a summary ofthe principal events.
Great Britain.
'Thank God, I am on British ground,' tative. The total number of Representagovernment have made an approBritish
The
were the emphatic words of the Ex-King of tives will amount to 900, including Algiers
priation of £1,500,000 for the increase ofthe
France when he landed in England.
and the Colonies. The election was to take Navy and for the protection of tbeir const.
Symptoms of a revolt had been manifested in
While at New Haven, the Ex-King of place on the 9th of April, and the Chambers Ireland,
and 10,000 troops hnd been ordered to
whole
of
France, gave a friend the
his mon- to open April 20th.
that country by tbe government.
Her Majesty Queen Victoria was safely deey, for the purpose of getting it exchanged Change Names. —To show how thoroughof
for English coin, and purchasing wearing ly public sentiment in Paris would carry out livered of a princess on the IStb of March.
The following significant remarks appeared in
apparel, 'of which,' said the King, smiling,' the principles of the revolution, it is only the Loudon Times of the Ist of April:

'

I am very short!

'

'We shall not be misunderstood when we say,

necessary to notice the fact that the authori-

having their revothat while our neighbors
The Ex-King of France in effecting his ties are changing tho names of places, for lutions,
we must have a revolution ofour own;
escape to England, across the channel, was example, the Royal' Theatre becomes the one of the quiet and constitutional sort. All
'
Europe is taking a start. Every country is conobliged to out off his whiskers and doff his 'National.' Every
tributing something to tbe movement. France
thing is Republican.
wig.
gain by her change. The British
Louis Phillippe and the Queen arrived at expects to be
ashamed to be beaten in this repeople will
At last accounts, Louis Philippe and all
Newhaven, (see prx, March 3d. The same-1spect. They must be able to compare notes with
had
the royal family,
safely arrived in EngNow we are not going to vie with
day, M. Guizot and family arrived in Lon- honor.
land, and were most hospitally received.
France in splendid ideas. She may enjoy tbe
don.
exclusive possession of her three political godPunch, a. Phophst !—ln the London Punch
movement of 1789,' says Punch, desses and much good may they do her. What
'The
for October 2, 1847, there is quite a remarkwill satisfy the British people is, practical imyears, that of 1830, lasted three provement.
Once prove to them that you have
able caricature wood cut representing Punch 1lasted three
three hours.' removed an abuse, destroyed an injurious moand
that
of
lasted
1848,
days,
flying through the air conducting Louis Philnopoly, reformed the administration of justice,
English Jokes on Louis Philippe. —The Ex- of
commerce, of finance, or of public health,
ippe ! Underneath there are some lines comKing of France, is reported to have left his secured employment for the poor, or done any
mencing thus:—
farther use for good work, and tbey will be content to drop the
Gird up their loins, old Loots, aad look abroad with umbrella in Paris, having no
idea. We want, therefore, practical reform,
it, the reign having ceased.
me;
an efficient Minister, is all the dictator we reNay, shrink not hack I know it; there are sorry sights It has been doubted whether Louis Phil- quire.
r
A moderate budget of good measures
I
when
he
saw
that
Guizot
actually
wept
ippe
to see)
pushed, and ultimately carried, is the
vigorously
a
has
opin- best revolution ; amongst other reasons—bewag
Twos but late that with a Minister o'er London town must be displaced, although
ed that the King had Thiers (tears) in his-1cause it is one that admits ofannual repetition.
More we need not say. The people ask not
And now mineancient gentleman, Ikon a jUgMforyou. eyes.
■aaP* 1
are

,
'&gt;
•
''

.

�WE

53

r KIJhJND, JULY, 1848.

revolution in the common sense, but some de- continent. Everywhere has royalty succumbed U. S. squadron will visit the Hawaiian Islands
cided progress; and if it cannot get that progress everywhere have the people been victorious. in the course of the slimmer, particularly if an
The Provisional government of France has so early peace with Mexico should be realized,
from one Minister, it will require him to abdicate and give place to another.'
far acted with the most consummate prudence agreeably to general expectation.
The young Ireland or physical force party, and ability. It has met every difficulty with The Court of Inquiry in the city of Mexico
held a grand monster meeting in Dublin on tbe boldness and has overcome every obstacle with bad terminated its sittings. Gen. Scott has come
20th March. The government did not inter- ease. A short sime since there was a demon- off triumphant, and hasleft for the United States.
fere; but tbe next day theleaders were arrested. stration ofthe working men of Paris; they went Santa Ana was reported to have left tne counto the Hotel dc Ville, to the number of 150,000, try. His farewell address to his compatriots is
Their trials were to take place soon.
demanding tbe adjournment ofthe elections, and before us. It is dated Tehuacan, March 24th.
Parliament had adjourned.
the removal of the troops from Paris. Several We do not know whether he has left the counFrance.
ofthe members ofthe government made speech- try or not.
Up to the latest dates from Paris perfect tran- es to them. That ofLamartine is the most strik- Robbers throng all tbe highways in Mexico.
quility prevailed in the city and all the depart- ing example of moral courage upon record. The A letter dated Home says, that proposals hare
ments.
requests ofthe people were denied, they return- been made to the Pope to abolish the celibacy of
Order had been completely restored at Lyons. ed to their homes without occasioning any dis- tbe clergy. What next ?
A despatch had been received from Berlin an- turbance.'
nouncing that Russia accepted the policy of nonUnited States.
It is announced in the London Globe
intervention in the affairs of France, so long as The dates from New Orleans are to the 24th
that the Admiralty have ordered that to such
France abstains from aggression.
Louis Philippe had purchased a large estate of April.
have been received from Bos- seamen as voluntarily stop their grog-ration
iv Hampshire, England, ami is said to have large Private l«tters
to the 28th of March.
on board H. B. M.s. vessels, shall be servsums invested in the English stocks. Ho has a ton
The Czar, Capt. Kennedy, sailed from Boslarge amount invested in American bonds.
ed
its value in tea and coffee. An excellent
ton
via
Tahiti
March
3d.
for this port
All Russians resident in Paris had been comon the gut vtve ex- arrangement, and could seamen be made to
were
The
Irish
popolution
immediately.
to
leave
manded
the city
to bear the news ofthe raising the revA party of 25 Polish emigrants had proceeded pecting
standard in Ireland. Great enthusi- see and feel its healthful tendency, theirhapolutionary
to Poland to raise the standard of rebellion.—
asm
was
manifested.
piness would be vastly increased. Could
with
great
Their countrymen in Paris awaited
Orleans correspondent ofthe Amer- seamen be induced to banish rum, it would
anxiety the result of their efforts. If the Poles Tbe New
Star gives the following summaryof Amershould arise it will be extremely difficult to pre- ican
almost entirely banish fogging. It is no exican news:
vent the French people from flying to their aid,
a few nights aggeration to
French
citizens
of
our
city,
'The
assert, that a majority of all
and that being done the result will be a general since gave a grand
banquet in honorof the Rev- cases of the disgraceful punishment, of the
European war.
An address and resolutions were adoptSpain, Belgium, the Duchies of Hesse Cassel olution.
ed, speeches made, toasts drank, and a great gang-way are connected directly or indiand Baden, and the Hanseatic Towns have re- noise
made generally.
cognized the French Republic.
The
Italians also had a banquet in honor of rectly with intoxication. Speak out, ye who
have
abolished
the
cenHamburg
and
Saxony
event.
the
same
have bared your backs to the ' cat and nine,'
shorship ofthe press.
The Germans and Irish have held meetings of are
you not the votaries of strong drink?—
Prussia.
sympathy and congratulation, and altogether
There
is no more potent cause of disorder,
an
has
been
generated.
A letter dated Tepic, May 23d, says, 'Prus- quite excitement
The Court of Inquiry does not elicit as much riot and mutiny on ship-board, than strong
sia has been revolutionized and declared a reattention as at first, the proceedings are become
public—the King has fled to England.'
drink. For the sake of good discipline, why
Germany wishes for a Geeman Parliament, a so horribly and insufferably dull, that we can
will not commanders and officers set the exscarcely wade through.
national flag and a confederate army.
We are expecting General Scott in town eve- ample of abstaining from the use of
Hungary is said to have declared for a repubintoxicary day. Preparations and arrangements have
lic.
Lotnbardy is on the eve ot insurrection. The been made by the three Municipalities to receive ting liquors?
peasants of Wurtemburg nre burning down the him in a manner worthy his fame and services.
castles of the nobility. All the States are arm- You may be assured that New Orleans will not
One of three things must be true.
lie backward in doing honor to theHero of Mexing.
Sailors
have been grossly slandered, or they
ico,
war
the
modern
Cortes.
Commerce is at a stand, and a European
President Polk has given his apprabation to have much improved, or they behave themor the general establishment of democracy is inthe prompt recognition of the new government
evitable.'
ofFrance by Mr. Rush the American Represen- selves with more propriety in Honolulu, than
Austria.
tative in Paris.
elsewhere. We take great pleasure in bearThe Emperor of Austria has consented to the
Mexico.
our testimony to the good conduct of
liberation of tbe press, and the establishment of We
ing
are in receipt ofthe Daily American Star
a national guard.
seamen
in general, while remaining in port.
of
to
the
7th
May.
The new minister in place of Metternich will The treaty ofpeace was not ratified up to that
It is a rare thing to see a sailor intoxicated
be Count Kolourat.
date.
A conflict betwnen the people, led by the stu- Congress had assembled at Queretaro. Eighty in our streets. It is an every day occurdents, citizensand military, has compelled Prince deputies
in attendance. A quorum was rence for well behaved, orderly, and sober
Metternich to fly. In a word, Metternich has obtained were
the
Chamber of Deputies on tbe 29th
in
been
or
has
disequivalent,
what
is
resigned,
of April. A quorum ofSenators also, 22 being seamen to call upon us for useful reading
missed.
matter. Most earnestly we hope many years
and ready to proceed to business.
The liberty ofthe press has been ploclaimed. present,
the
ofthe
in
place
The
election
of
a
President
been
A national guard has
will pass, ere we shall be called to bear a
organized.
provisional incumbent would be the first busi-

'

Russia.

nes.

counter

'

testimony.

The news ofthe revolution in France created It was thought Herrera would be tbe choice.
Notwithstanding a quorum was obtained the
intense interest in St, Petersburg.
Masters, mates and sailors, have had
The Emperor received the intelligence from 29th of April nothing had been done up to the a
great " turn out in London to petition
a slip of paper handed him by an Aid-de-camp 7th of May.
The Preble left New York in Sept. '46, and the Queen not to allow any change to take
at a great hall on the Bth of March. On readof 54,000 miles by
ing it His Majesty appeared agitated, and mo- has sailed since then upwards
place in the Navigation Laws, whereby for*
tioning the music to cease he said to his officers, log. She left Callao on tbe sth March last, ar37
Was
days.
California,
must
be
in
Republic;
Monterey,
you
is
a
rived
at
eign seamen shall be put upon an equality
'Gentlemen, France
ready to put your font in tbe stirrup at a mo- at San Francisco on the at18th April. Again at with British seamen. Six thousand are said
Mazatlan from tbe
Monterey on the 95th;
moment's notice. 1
Later dates announce the death of Nicholas, 11th till the 21st May, and thence to San Blast to have joined the procession, which carried
She has put into Hilo to refresh ber crew, and the petition.
Emperor of Russia.
The New Orleans correspondent of tbe Star may be expected to touch at Honolulu during
the first week in July,
under date of April 23d writes :
Robespierre.—A biography of Robespiere,
She left at Mazatlan U. S, ship Ohio, the Con'Since my last the subject which has princiour
The
Warindependence
frigates.
gress
of
editand
the
pens
newspaper
the
which appeared in an Irish pap*r
piere,
employed
pally
ors and the minds and feelings of the people, has ren was at Monterey, tbe Southampton and Dale concludes in the following manner:—'This
been the recent astounding events in France, and at Guyraaa, the Cyane at San Jose, near Cape extraordinary man left no children behind
The San Lucas, and the Lexington was at San Bias.
in Europe generally.
him except his brother who was killed at the
establishment of a Republic in France was There is reason to expect that the Ohio, with sitae time,'
of
Com,
of
the
the
and
vessels
the
every
flag
Jones,
insurrections
of
other
in
part
ellowcd by

"

•

•

�THE FRIEND,
—
——-—
'

54

JULY, Ifi"W.

—^^_^^_^^_^_^^^__^^__^_^^—

The society requested a copy of the Rev.
|C7*The store ship ' Matilda' arrived the |C?» Trust in God and keep your pow28th ult., having an eight month's passage der dry.' This well known and pithy re- T. D. Hunt's address, for publication in the
from New York, and touching at Valparaiso, mark of that stern old Republican, Oliver Friend. Adjourned.
Callao, and Monterey. She left the United Cromwell, we were surprised to see as the During the two years, ending June Ist,
States with a large mail for the Islands. On motto upon the wheel of H. B. M.s. ship 1848, there have been disposed of by sale
her arrival at Monterey, expecting to be de- Constance. Lord Nelson's famous remark, and distribution, 590 bibles, and 562 testatained for several weeks, the mail was trans- ' England expects every man to do his duty,' ments, in the following languages:—
ferred to the Spanish brig Flecha, bound to usually occupies that place. The RepubliEnglish Bibles, 273, Testaments, 228
159
10
'«
the Islands via Santa Barbara. The latter can Protector seems to be viewed far differ- French
125
40
"
vessel, however, has not yet arrived, but ently in the reign of Victoria, from what he German
6
ft
Spanish
"
may be daily expected.
was in that of Charles 11. We do not beWelsh
6
0
Judge Bates, lady and three children, and lieve history furnishes a more remarkable Swedish
10
5
"
10
Rev. T. £. Taylor and lady, arrived as subject for censure and praise, than that of Danish
0
"
Dutch
•«
0
1
passengers on board the Matilda. All in Oliver Cromwell. His character will ap0
267
good health. We are most happy in wel- pear still more illustrious as Republicanism Portuguese
coming the Rev. Mr. Taylor, as chaplain advances and the people
562
Total, 590
govern.
elect for Lahaina. That port has long deThe demand for bibles among foreigners
manded the services of an efficient laborer. The Portraits or two Ex-Kings.—Since on the Islands has been gradually increasMost sincerely do we congratulate the nu- the commnncement of the year 1848, His
ing. It has been quite gratifying to witness
merous seamen who will visit that port the Majesty, Kamehameha 111, has been prethe willingness to purchase copies of the saensuing autumn, on the arrival of a chaplain sented with the portrait of the King of the
cred
scriptures, on the part of seamen.—
French, and another of the King of Prusto labor among them.
sia. These paintings are ornaments to the Portuguese sailors will almost invariably
The Matilda brings additional news from Palace, but it is most remarkable, that both
pay for a testament in their language. The
California, respecting the gold-fever, or rath- Kings have abdicated theirrespective thrones
society has not received any bibles to diser the solid gold. It is no exaggeration to re- and fled to England.
of in that language.
pose
port that the energies ofthe entire population
For want of space, we shall be obliged to
of the Oahu Temperance SoOfficers
of California are now directed to the coldefer the publication ofthe Rev. Mr. Hunt's
ciety, from July 1, to Oct. 1.
address,
lection of gold on the banks of the Sacramenuntil our next number.
John H. Wood, President,
to river. The towns of San Fransisco and C. R. Bishop, Vice President,
LIFE MEMBERS.
Monterey are nearly deserted, business has J. C. Wilcox, Secretary,
Rev L Andrews
Mrs Sarah J Lyman
nearly ceased —newspapers stopped for want A. S. Cooke, Treasurer,
Lt W L Maury, USN
" D B Lyman
of readers—stores shut—mechanics fled— S. C. Damon, i
Mrs Fidelia Coan
&gt; Standing Committee, Mast A W Judd
schools broken up—in fine, the rage is for W. H. Lee,
R
W
Wood,
Miss
Lucia E Peck
M
D
E. H. Rogers, )
gold, lekd gold!
Mrs R H Hitchcock,
Mr A S Cooke
The following extract from a letter dated S. C. Damon, Chaplain. f
Rev D T Conde "
C Richards
at Monterey will indicate the state of affairs: L. Andrews, Editor.
Mr S N Castle.
Rev A Thurston
Monterey, June 10, 1818.
DONATIONS.
1842.
Rear Adml R Thomas
Friend Damon:—l write, though I have
FOR THI CHAPEL.
E W Clark.
Rev
Mast F W Grimes
but very little news to tell you. We are all Rev. E. Bond, Kohala,
•10 00
1843.
Alexander Liholibo
SO
Wilcox,
1
Mr.
the
the
except
quiet hers,
agitation which
Mast J D Brewer
O. Gilmorc,
2 50 Rev Elias Bond.
gold fever, as it is called, produced. Gold A" Friend,
3 00
1844.
Rev T Coan
2 00
has recently been discovered in the sands of A Lady,
200 Rev Sam. C Damon. Mrs J J Jarves
the Sacramento, and all the inhabitants are II. B. M.'s ship Constance,
1845.
Miss Annie I Jarves
FOB THE FSIEND.
pushing in that direction, some on horseLev. E. Bond,
C
James J Jarves, Esq
Wyllie,
Esq
R
back, some in carts, some on foot, and some Ir. G. Qilmore,
2 60 C G Hopkins, Esq
Mast H D Jarves
5
00
Eagle,
l«(/t.
brig
Were
as
Lovet,
anxious
in litters, I believe.
they
Rev Wm Richards Mrs Emily E Peck
to get to heaven, preachers would have but
Emma E Brewer Miss Emily W Peck
Hawaiian
Bible
Society.
little to do unless it were tp keep them from A biennial meeting of this society was held Miss
Thos Douglass, Esq
A W Smith
Mrs
running over each other.
Rev P J Gulick
Miss Helen S Judd
They collect, according to some reports, at the vestry room of the Seamen's Chapel, John Ricord, Esq
Rev Mark Ives
from fifty to a hundred dollars each, per
Mast A B Brinsmada
May 30th, at 7 1-2 o'clock P. M. The Vice Mast S M Damon
diem,—some as much as two hundred—but President, Rev.
M.
Edward
Brewer
H M Lyman
the
Armstrong,
took
Mr.
I suppose the real truth is that a man who is
Mrs Delia M Wood Thomas Brown, Esq.
the
with
chair,
opening
meeting
prayer.—
moderately dilligent and fortunate may make
Miss E K Judd.
ten or fifteen dollars per day. The tract of'The report of the Treasurer was read, from
NEW MEMBERS. 1847-8.
country where it is found is very large,
which it appeared that besides defraying the
Mrs
M P Whitney, by herself,
tending more than fifty miles. The effect of
the sum of $500 had Master F S Lyman,
by Rev D B Lyman's
all this will be to bring all the immigrants society's expenses,
raised by donations, and the sale of bi- family,
from the United States into California, and been
1
even the Oregonians will pack up and more ]bles and testaments. See report in another Master T M Coan, by Rev T Coan's famthis way. The harvests will suffer, all me- column. The following officers were chosen ily,
Miss Bernice Pauahi, by Royal School,
chanical business cease, and we shall have
Mrs Ellen E Bond, by Rev E Bond,
plenty of gold dust, and nothing else. We for the ensuing year.
Mary B Ives, by Rev Mr Ives,
have already discovered quick-silver enough L. Andrews, President,
here to supply the world,—iron, lead, plati- Rev. E. W. Clark, and Rev. L. Smith, Miss Maria Morse, by R W Wood, M D,
" M A Mills, by Rev S C Damon.
na, silver and coal, have also been discover- Vice Presidents,
Rev H R Hitchcock, by Native Church,
ed. In short, we are mineral mad. The Rev. S. C. Damon, Secretary,
Moloka),
mountains. which tower around us are full Mr. A. S. Cooke, Treasurer,
H
Rev C B Andrews,
•«
of the precious ores, and the sands over Mr. S. N. Castle, Auditor,
Master H H Parker, Miaa M S Parker,
which we tread are paved with gold, but Rev. R. Armstrong, 1
\ Ex. Committee. Miss H L Parker, Miss C D Parker,
T. Coan,
give me my home in Philadelphia, notwith-

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"••
"

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.

&lt;

ex-.

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standing.

Yours,

W. C.

"

"
Ma. J. T. Gower,

)

Miss Ellen Stevens, by her parents,

�55

THE FRIEND, JULY, 1848.
Hawaiian Bible Society in acconnt with A. 8. Cooke, Treasurer.

848.
1846.
Dr.
lay 31. For the following sums paid by Rev. S. C. June 23.
Damon, as per his account of to-day, viz., July
3, 1846, Custom-house Permit,
t 1 00
Oct. 26, postage, (overland,)
1 00
23,
Feb.
1847, paid Polynesian Office
for printing 2000 Reports,
26 00
2 76 1847.
May 26, expenses on box ofBibles,
Do.
do.
do.
16 40 Feb. 17.
Do.
do.
do.
7 20
Sept. 13,1847, my draft on Am. Seamen's Friend Society in favor of Am.
1848.
Bible Society,
100 00 Jan. 22.
Nov. 3, 1847, Freight on Bibles per
Medora,
27 47
Nor. 3,1647, incidental expenses,
3 00 May 29.
Blank
25,1848,
book,
2 00
May
Balance carried to new account,

•184 82
400

od
oo

•684 M
une f.

To this sum paid over to Rev. S. C.
Damon for hisdraftin favor ofParent
Society on A. S. F. Society,

"
"

400 00

Titus Munson and Harriet Fidelia
Coan's annual subscription,
S. L. Andrews, M. D.,and wife and
son George's annual subscription,

Members of Ret. D. B. Lyman's family, to constitute Fred. S.Lyman Life
Member,

Members of Rer. T. Coan's family,
to constitute T. M. C. It H. F. Coan
Life Members,
Members of I). B. Lyman's family,
to constitute David Brainerd Lyman,
Lite Member,
Members of Royal School, to constitute Miss Bernice Pauahi L. M.,
31. ltev.E. Bond, to constitute Mrs. Ellen
E. Bond Life Member,
Rer. M. Ives, to constitute Mrs. Mary
B. Ires Life Member,
Monies received by Rer. S. C. Damon during the two past years, viz.,
For Bibles and Testaments sold,
Persons to constitute 9 life mem-

"

berships,

For collection on Lord's day, 28th inst,
Annual subscription of Messrs. J. S.
Emerson, W. P. Alexander, E. Johnson, D. Dole, E. O. Hall, L. Smith,
E. Bond, A. Bishop and L. Lyons.
A debt due on mission books to this
society,

Annual subscription of John Gulick,
•2, Orramel Gulick, »2, J. P. Cooke,
•1 36, M. E. Cooke, tl, J. M. Cooke,
•l, C. F. Gulick, 1 12, J. T. Cower,
•1, R Armstrong and wife, »2,

E. &amp; O. E.

May 31,1848.
Honolulu, Mi

Dear Sir:—Will you be so kind as to
the foregoing list of subscribers to
the Seaman's Chapel at Hilo, and oblige all
2 00
whom it may concern ?
3 28
The Chapel has been in a state to be occupied for some time past, but it it not yet
completed according to the original plan.—
10 00 It has a Reading Room under the same roof.
This also is nearly completed. What remains to be done is to replace the thatched
20 00 roof with shingles or slate, to build a belfry,
to plaster the ceiling and to paint the wood
1* 00 work. The funds here reported are abeut
11 00 expended; but we have no doubt that our
generous seafaring friends will supply enough
10 00 to complete the
building. The house was
10 00 once occupied by the mission as a dwelling
and a school house. It is of stone, about
308 09 fifty feet long and twenty wide, one third of
its length being separated from the Chapel
90 00
for a Reading Room, by a sliding parpart,
74 00
tition.
We shall soon be desirous of obtaining a
small
select library, and some periodicals,
9 00
suited to the tastes and the wants of seamen.
6 00 These, we trust, will come from some quar-

Cr.
By Mrs. M. P. Whitney, to constitute herself publish
a life member,
10 00

May 31. By balance from old account,

•

ter.

Most truly yours,
TITUS COAN.
Riv. S. C. Damon.

II 48

•684 82
400 00

United States.

AMOS S. COOKE, Treasurer.

,

Ship Cvane.
New York.—The election in this state,
Subscriptions to the Seamen's Chapel and Capt ParkerEdwabd.(10 000 Ca„ UDuSPont
2000 the last week,
t
was, in its result, one of the3
00
Spooner
C
6 00
Reading Room, Hilo, Hawaii, 1846.
E £ Maxwell
C Perry
6 00 most remarkable that has ever occurred in
RM Price
Capt Gardner, Milo, 1 piece print,
this country. At the election immediately
BFHowland
Andrews, Chas Coral, I piece cotton,
R SR
2 00
the Democratic party had a
Seman
hi
oil,
Officers,
1
Seamen and Marines 60 00 preceding this,
}1 00
™
C H Pierce
Capt Perry, Eagle, I piece cotton,
majority of about 12,000; now the Whigs
100
DEIdrige
1 bbl oil,
Officers,
Total
94
sweep the state by a majority of some 30,000,
Antane
100
Crew,
1piece cotton,
a change of more than 40,000 votes.
making
F Moses
1 00 Residents
Capt Barton, Boy,
of Hilo.
1 00
1st and ad Officers, cash,
46 00 C Wilber
If the election had been contested on strict
Parker
00
Pitman
W
W
1
B
120
00
Friend,
Minerva,
cotton,
2 ps
A
D Pence
1 00 C Hoyer
10 00 party grounds the result would have been
Capt Woirerton, Pioneer, 1 piece cotton,
■' Cash, Milton,
C De George
50 H Wessel
■'
8 26 doubtful. But an element superior to mere
1 00 J Staker
F W Kenton
1 00 party considerations was introduced into the
Hathaway, Albion,
J
Bird
J
Ely
00
1
Iris,
1 60
Spoonsr,
•'
canvass, and has decided the fate ofthe elecOfficers and crew,
Total
826 50
Total
834 76 tion ; this element was the principle of no exWhippy, Persia,
Capt
,f Howe, Huntsvillc,
«
«
Capt Ewer, Emily Morgan, cotton cloth
110 00 tension
slave territory. The Whigs at
Cleveland, Luminary,
BOO
A Friend, Mary Frazier
■
'•' Howland, Marcia,
Capt Swift, Leonidar
6 00 their nominating convention, unanimously
Payne, Wiscasselt,
600 adopted the principle ofthe Wilmot Proviso,
A Friend, Armata, cash
Swift, George,
•'
Capt Merry, Champion
&lt; 00 the Democratic convention refused to make
Gram, Walter Scott,
Capt Sayer, Edward Cary, cotton cloth,
800
Durnell, Liverpool.
Potter, Mechanic
6 00 the Proviso a part of their political creed;
Dartmouth,
cash
6
00
Upham,
Monroe, Portsmouth
6 00 whereupon a strong and influential portion
6 00
Baily, Cilixen
Sawiell, Ann Alexander
10 00 of the
party declined to support the regular
This subscnption was collected and the cloth and oil J S Deblois
5 00
sold at auction by B. Pitman Esq., the net proceeds of O B Higgens
200 party nominations, and left a clear field for
which were
»91 17
6 00 the Whigs.
Capt Gray, Jefferson
Bowles North America
500
The Empire State has emphatically deArmata
Lyell,
200
1107 17
Total,
Ontario
6 00 clared her determination that no more slave
Globe
00
f
Solomon Saltcb.
CoKDOB.
too territory shall be annexed to the American
Champion
500 Union. We think the result of this election
3apt Tabu
•6 00 Capt Fales
tlO 00 Timor
( 00 has
I R Allen
2 00 G T Champlin
settled the question that the whole North
1 00 Adalin*
U Wells
1 00 G Blanehard
1 00
will,
hereafter, irrespective of party ties, be
•10*
S
Smith
00
Robbins
00
1
1 R
1
united upon the question of Extension of
60 J Dow
25
2 Simeom
75 C Nickols
rjSylvia
26
Slave Territory. Everything is now tend60 J Bennet
L Gardora
26
50 M Crank
European Penny Postage.—The Englishing to the consummation of an event which
U Scott
26
26 J Rivenider
has long been anticipated—the division of
H Manners
25
3 Trafton
60 H Baylei
26 lish Postmaster General has recently address- |the country into two great
political parties
Dickinson
60
26
WH
N Gardner
50 J Tragg
26 ed a circular to the Post-office authorities of upon the vital and antagonist principles of
r Bernardo
26 JLial
I Dickson
26 all the countries of Europe, urging them to Freedom and Slavery. God grant that tbe
26 Pereira
I M Bridge
25 co-operate with England in introducing a&lt;expected hour
may speedily arrive! Then
F Manuel
26 M Joseph
86
60 C James
25 system of universal penny postage in Eu-lwill the bloody demon ofWar skulk from the
1 Boomen
W Abbotts
50 C Simmons
26 rope. It is thought that the German Con- crimsoned fields of Mexico, and the
foal
26 C Chapman
26
r Streaes
of Slavery, stricken to the earth by
will be the first to adopt the plan 01 spirit
■
SO G Shaw
25 federacy
26 Muslin
26 cheap postage, and when this is done other the blows of indignant freemen, gasp out a
Ship

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•15 76

Total

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of

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countries cannot be long in following the imiserable existence.—B. Recorder, Xovem»17 09i example.
I

�.

56

THE Friend,

july, 1848.

larboardboat. At 9 p.m. the foretop-gnlulnt mail fell, breakMemoranda.
NOTICE TO MARINERS.
prise-ship Admittance has been purchasedby Mr. Hew- incoffthe main royal Blast which hung by the rigging. In
The fallowing information respecting thet The
11l of Masailan whoIntended despatching her to Liverpool to an nour more we cut away the fore and maintopmast back
;oa»t of Lower California, derived from Purser
ataya when the maintopmait CHI, earning away the head of
obtain a cargo of merchandise.
Christian of the U. S. ship Cyane, is communi- The schr Santa Crux sailed for some port op tbe Gulf, and the mainmast. In another hour the loretopmast went jum
was
sated by James J. J aires, Esq., formerly editor aot for ihis port aa reported In our laat paper. Capt. Young, above thecap, and soon after the spanker got adrift andaway.
formerly of the Com. Stockton, took passage in her to Join soon blown loshrrds, the gaff and boom being carried
of the Polynesian.
the schoonerSwallow. The Swallow would return to Mazat- Soon followed the Jib and flying Jlbbooms. leaving the vessel
On most of the charts the coast ofLower Cal- lan and thence for the East Indies,
uearly a complete wreck.
iforniaia placed SO miles too far to the west,i The English barks Mariaand Naia were loading at Masailan April 14, at 1 am got clear of the wreck of spars and found
to contemplate our situation, which was gloomy enough
while on others it is in the opposite error. TheI for Liverpool. Also a French bark to sail for France.Diego for leisure
to appal the stoutest heart. The wind and sea were on the
ship Barnstable, Hall, was to sail from San
The
outline of the coast is imperfectly given, partic- Boston about the lat of June. The bark Tasao had gone up increaae ; the barometer fell faat, indicating no change for lira
belter. Before daylight the starboard boat wtie carried off
ularly in the neighborhood of Marguirite Bay. thecoast.
when. At 5 pm. the hurricane
The north point makes out to the distance of The Americanwhale ship Triton, reporled some time since the cranea, no one knowing
waa at Its height, the barometer fell to 27 70. Day broke, but
procured
proceeded
Tallin
had
hands
aud
direct
thenorthto
a
t
about 80 miles, being as near as could be asceronly to reveal to us the miseries of our situation. If possible
west.
tained in 44 deg. 40 mm. north lat. To the east
the wind blew harder, tho clouds looked blacker, and tho
M.'s
Tahiti
about
the
Ist
of
ship Calypso arrived at
H. B.
and northeast the coast forms an open bay, off April and aoon alter sailed for tbe leeward islands to salute rain fell faster thau on the pievinua evening. The weather
continued much the same through the day, the only indication
which lie two islands not laid down on the charts 1Ihe flag. From the leeward islands she was to proceed to the being a slight
rise of the barometer, about 0.30.
with a low aandy beach, outside of which theI Feejee Islands touching nt Ihe Navigators.
At daylihght on tho 15th,the wind and sea somewhat abareported ashore at Waikikl in our last was got off
ted, all hands were hard at work clearing away the wreck of
breakers make for more than a league. Inside The Ariel
June3*l, slightly damaged.
spars,rigging and boata. About 9 am. we succeeded in setBay,
with
connecting
Marguirite
is adeeplagoon
1 The Wllhelmlnc, Roasum, sailed from Masailan April 4 for ting the fore spencer and a substitute for the main. At IS
and having two mouths about 20 miles apart, to- Guayaquil—J. B. Mar|.lllero passenger, having sold the schr. wore ship, set our couraes and stood away to the N. E. At
wards which the tide sets with great force. A Swallow for $6,000 cash.
sunset weather quite moderate, and the sea falling fan. Wa
The brig Eagle, Lovet, sailed from Mazatlan April 9th for made-Savage Island 10 miles distant.
vesselbound down the coast, unaware of the Guayaquil.
The hurricane commenced with wind E or E. N. E. and
true position of this point, ia liable to be set by Tlie bark Whiton Bailed from Mazatlan for New York April veered round to thenorthward and westward, dying away to
the flood tide into one or the other of these 27th, ('apt. Selfridgeand Mr. Talbot passengers.
W. N. W. or W.
mouths, as the land is too low to be seen far.— H. B. M.'a ship Juno, Capl. Blake, Bailed from Mazatlan for On Friday night it wis thought by nearly every one on
Guy mas April 20lh.
that It was quite doublfni whether any of us would see
The Hope, Capt. Heath, was wrecked at the The Caynga and Slarbuck were Idally expected at Mazatlan board,
the light of another day, but alter easing the ship of her top
easternmost entrance, and the Com. Stockton, &gt; from Valparaiso.
hamper, her great strengih and excellent qualities as a seaThe schoonerSanta Cruz sailed from Mazatlan for this port boat with the blessing of Almighty God, saved ua from a waYoung, at the westernmost. —[Polynesian.

'

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tery giave. Had thevessel been old, or rotten, it would have
The Brutus, Adams, hence, arrived at New York March been; impossible for th»J vessel to have rode out the etorm.—
LATEST DATES.
10th.
ICow.
May 8
Mar. 17 Oregon City,
The ahip Czar cleared from Boston for this port via Tahiti O" The Junius has been undergoing thoroughrepairs in this
Mar.
16
June
&gt;
1
California,
* •
port, and will be ready for aea In two or three weeks.
May 5 March Ist, with an aasorted cargo valued at 960,000.
Mar. IS Matatlan,
June 1 The U. S. ahip Ohio had not arrived at Mazatlan March 4. inr We are requested by Capt. Thomas Spencer of the TriApril I Tahiti,
May 11
May 1 Peru
The Congress and most Ihe American squadron were off Maz- ton, to state that he is still remaining in Honolulu, anxiously
atlan. The Lexington was at San Bias. The Dale at Guy- hoping thai Mr. Wells, now commanding ihe Triton, will
mas. The Congress was,to leave for this port as soon as the bring the vessel to this port the coming autumn Capt. 8.
PASSENGERS.
Ohio arrived.
has learned that the Triton left Tahiti fully fitted for a cruie*
Ia the Honolulu for Ban Francisco—A. Ten Eyck, U. 8.
on the N. W. coan. We are also desired by Capt. S. to reB.
May
says
Wsecked.—The
CaliforniaStar
of
27th
the
H.
Waldo
and
CommJastoiu, Messrs. H. Christie, C. Waters, O.
J.M. Stone.
(Eng.) bark Vancouver, Mott, hence, was wrecked at tbe quest all masters of ships cruising on the N. W. who may
Co.'s
Per Ariel (Vein Tahiti—Mr. Salmon.
and cargo learn his situation to forward this Intelligence so far aa It may
In the Starling (Yom Maiatlan—Mr. T. Miller. P. Williams. mouth or the Columbia Biver on Bth of May, veasel
-v •;
a total loea. The veasel, we understand, was Insured in Lon- be In ihelr power.
Par Louise from San Francisco, L. C. Gray, supercargo.
Per Eagle from Guayaquil, E. Cunningham, supercargo.
don. Tlie Vancouver had on board a valuable cargo at Ihe
Per Mary from San Franciaco, J. Babcnck.
A CARD.
Par Mary from Boston, Capt. BenJ. F. Snow, lady and 2I time, although it issupposed she bad previously landed a porgratefully acknowledge,
children.
tion of her original English cargo at Fort Victoria. There The Seamen's Chaplain wouldpackage of books, tract*
behalf
of
a valuable
seamen,
in
Per Paramatta from Liverpool via Valparaiso—Capt. Henry
&amp;c, received per the Vancouver,' from the'Church MisJ Hoot, Messrs J Tuarte, H Maubse, V Alfonso and J Wood, was no 1nanrance on thecargo.
Mr and Mrs Donnelly and two children, Mr and Mrs Donovan The store ship Maiildn arrived at Monterey on the 17lh of sionary Society,' in London. He is most happy to learn
May to discharge and sail for China touching at thisport.
and four children, and Mrs Bloomfleal, Captain's lady.
that this donation was obtained through the kind repreThe brig J. R. 8. (formerly Ontario) arrived at San Fran- sentation and solicitation of Admiral Thomas.
June 26,1848.
cisco May 3d, 46 days from Valparaiso, with an assorted cargo Honolulu,
ofmdse.
A CARD.
Thebark Olga arrived at San Francisco, April 29th, 129 days The subscriber would acknowledge the reception of
Kau,
PORT OF HONOLULU.
from Boston and sailed the 28th for the leeward ports.
S3O, to aid in completing the church at Waiohinu,
Lyman,
The bark Natalia arrived at San Francisco April 17th from Hawaii, from theRev Mark Ives, and Rev. D. B.
v(each S15,00)
Mazatlan,andBailed May 12th for Santa Cruz.
Arrives!.
J. D. PARIS, Pastor.
June 2—schooner Ariel, Jeffrey, from Tahiti—md.c lor J. The brig Henry arrived al San Francisco from Oregon April Honolulu, May 7,1848.
J. Csrsmavs.
12ih, and sailed for Mazatlan on the 21st with government
American whaleshlp Warren, Evans, New Bedford, return- stores.
Bibles ! Bibles! I
ed lo land first officer on account ofillness.
of
June S—Hawaiian schooner Starling, Wlnkley, from MaiThe brig Sabine arrived at San Francisco March 16, 168 At the study of the seamen's Chaplain a supply
Testaments
is constantly on hand and for
atlan via San Blaa.
daya from Boston, and sailed for the leeward porta the 22d of Bibles and
Jane 6—American whale ship Junius, New Bedford—dam- April.
sale. At present the assortment comprises those in the
aged In gale—undergoingrepairs.
English, French, German, Spanish, Swedish, Portuguese,
June 8— American schr Lula Perry, Eaatham, from Washfrom
OrAnita
SanFrancisco
The U. 8. transport
arrived al
Dutch and Welsh languages.
ington Islands.
Borne elegantly bound Family
Or By l*te arrival,
June 9—Hawaiian aehr 8. 8., Molteno, 41 days from Guate- egon April 27th.
March
Bibles
have been received from the depository of thai
San
Francisco
The brig Flecha, hence, arrived at
mala.
SI to»7
June 10— H.B. M.'s ship Constance, Captain G. W. C. Slat, and sailed for Monterey May lsth. She was reported to American Bible Society, New York. Prices from
&lt;
Courtenay, 41 days from Valparaiso, 29 daya from Callao.
June.
NOTICE
t
IS—Russian American Co.'a bark Prince Menshikoff, I.ln- sail for this port about the lat of
arriving
Persons
at
the
Sandwich
Islands
lethaving
denbsrg. Si daya from Sitka, In ballast.
Am Accoukt or a Hiaaictax ExraallKcsp by the ters for John H. Davis, of ship Samuel Robertson,"
June 17—American merchant bark Mary, Knox, 180 days
Ba.ao.ua Junius, in Apbil, 1848, orr Siv.os Island, W. would confer a great favor by leaving them with the Rev.
from Bostsn, with mdae to S. H. Williams ft Co.
17—HawaiianachrLouise, Measles, 17days from Baa Fran- L. 16», S. L. 18.—For several days we experienced strong S. C. Damon, Honolulu.
ciaco, to Everett ft Co.
and E. being compelled to lie too under a
IS—Fr frigate Ponmnlvante, 60 guns, Rear Admiral Trom- galea from S. E.
doss reefed maintopsail foretopmast staysail and mainspenelia, 18 daya from Tahiti.
IS—Hawaiian achr Mary, Bekhsm,
days from San Fran- cer, with the waist boat on deck and larboard turned up in
cisco.
A Monthly Jonrnal devoted to Temperance,
I*—American brig Eagle, Lovett, from Guayaquil—mdse to thechains.
Seamen, Marine and General Intelligeace.
lhat
t
o'clock
tn
tha
wind
so
at
Increased,
S. H. Williams ft Co.
April 18, ihe
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY
to—French brigantine Counterdc Valparaiso, Hall, IS days morning at the 16th, we took In maintopsail. At daylight
C. DAMON, SEAMEN'S CHAPLAIN.
SAMUEL
from Christina* Island—whalebone to J. J. Caranave.
pm.
aad
S
a
same,
at
the
al Boon
IS—British bark Parmatta, Bloomßeld, 48 daya from Valpa- wind continued to increase,
Between
5
and
slightly.
boat
TERMS.
sea struck aad siove larboard
raiso—mdae to Starkey, Janioaft Co. sad others.
6 PM. foretopmast stayaail parted and Instantly was torn In One copy per annum, .....--- WpM
2,60
MM
...---•
pieces. Al this Una It was blowing s perfect hurricane, with Two copies per annum,
Jans B—American brig Eveline, Goodwin, for Oregon.
5,00
Five copies per annum,
Jane 10—American schooner Honolulu, Newell, for San a heavy sea—the leerail being under water, so that the weigh! Ten copies per annum, .-.*-••
SOS
vessel
prevented
FtwJsSsSM.
the
of water end force of the wind nearly
Single copies and bound volumes for 1,2,3,4
to—Rnaataa hark Prince Menshikoff*, Llndenberg, aw Sitka.
from righting. At 7 Aw. cut away fore and maintop-gallant ands years mar be obtained at the Study of tht Chap20—American brig Eagle,Lovett, lor Manila.
V
lain.
tt—American brig Lean Perry, Essthsm, for San Francisco. back stays. About the same time the sea carried away the|

April 26th, and maybe hourly eipected.

-- -- -.- ------

- -- ,
- --* '
-- -

,

-

'

MARINE JOURNAL.

.

*

"

THE FRIEND:

»

&gt;

.

,'

r&gt;

I

.......

■-■

—

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