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                  <text>FTHE RIEND.
HONOLULU, APRIL 1, 1850.

Vol. 8.

\o. 4
...
and a number of us in the house of his sister, Nuliicuaeu,B,. {4
25

-i—i..ii.

j

-11 j .j.:... .iii

i .i.-mssszmet

ings, some public places,
well cultivated gardens.
was because his own house was tit some 4|Br
OF Till. Kill KM), Al'BlX I, 1861,
The contrasts before our eyes could not tance that he received us here, und he c\id
Page 15, 26
Vi.it of fraui ii -iii|i lloniK-,
hut greatly interest us. This constant min- not wish to coiiipel us to lute a long w alfc tip,Wine and Bear Drinkers Hew re,
27 gling of civilization and barbarism, produced der a burning sup. This house, like a.,1
Here passed a chaise in those.of the country, contained liut a siogkl
27 a singular effect.
lleatli id* Arch l.'raron .li'fTrcjs,
r'nmgn leiellaisi.es,
2d which were a gentleman and lady, the com- room, the partitions having been reinovcfj.rrplexion ofthe latter giving evidence that she A large estrade of fine units occupied the f\jgr
:D
Hsilne
"
was born in the Sandwich Island*. Further ther end of the hull. The walls on the iiiftifVft
llriii.il Si'uiiien, honored,
29
on, :i native, whose only covering was a tapa as well ss the ceiling or roof, were cuvereji
AinerieMii .Viitirxatinii, Twilight Musings,
29
mantle fastened by a knot on his ri«ht should- with mnts, to which were appended greeg
Daniel WrbHlir'. Farm,
30
er, was mounted, without saddle, upon a met- branches for the purpose ol atii .icting yhs
(ifiicnil WK.hing'Oil'a Fiirm,
31 tlesome horse which he managed skillfully. flies and relieving the compnny from lh,«tf
M In a court, a number of white
Shipwreck and N lite.,
children dress- annoynnce. In front of (lie estiade, silting
ed in the European manner, ornamented in hiiii-chairs, were the King, Kauiki (Villi,
and calico pantaloons, were engaged and the three sisters and wives of KiliqrthO,
Visit of the French sloop of war frocks
at their sports; and near them was shining his brother and predecessor. A number of
Bonite, to the
in the sun the naked and brown skin of na- chairs to complete the circle, hud lieen p|ar
Sandwich Islands, in 1836. tive
children, whose only garment was the ced far us. Behind the King anil I'titicesBij||
Translated for the Friend, from the French oj indispensable maro. Here spacious stone were the principal chiefs, some of them
houses presented to view the products of Eu- ing and some reclining upon the eotiadje.-rAdolphe Barrot.
NO. IV.
ropean industry; and at the gate, an Indian, The chiefs were in uniform. We were prflr
Walk in Honolulu appearance of the natives clothed, and with a garland of banana leaves sented by the Governor of the Fori. His
and town conirusls Seamen's Chapel around his head, slopped us in order to dis- Hawaiian Majesty wore a blue coat with mii&gt;svaiice Chnrrh visit to the King the three pose of some land shells, lobsters or birds. ilury buttons, and large epauletls. He is sewidows of RJtoriho the King's visit on Sometimes we could dislingush, through the llout three or four and twenty )cars of agjpj
board theBjuite reported apprehensions be- half opened blinds, the elegant scarfs and his countenance is expressive, although som,Bvisit and while on board the officers fair countenances of ladies who were watch- what marred by a broad flat nose and thiftk
fore hisHostile
invited to a feast at the Pali- ing the newly arrived as they passed in the lips. He is strongly made, nnd is about fiv/e
the
of
French and Hawaiian horsemen JWiitami midst of a throng of islanders, who, with feet, three or four inches in height. He fsjr
Valley magnificent view from the Pali- dishevelled hair and naked limbs, endeavor- reived us very cordially; but we imagine*)
ed by fixing upon us their roguish eyes, to that we perceived in him u certain erubajrpreparations for dinner luau.
rassment, which probably resulted from ((up
A wharf, built of large timbers and filled provoke some mark ofattention.
in with stone, rendered our landing easy, and There are three churches in Honolulu.— apprehension occasioned hy our arrival, ojr
we found ourselves in the capital ofthe Sand- The most important of these is the Seamen's perhaps from his being little accusf mcd tfi
wich Island*. VVi- were immediately sur- Chapel, where the aristocracy of the coun- formal presentations. This embarrassment,
rounded by this idle population, for the em- try, the white population, worship on the Sab- however, gradually disappeared, and his
ployment of which, civilization had as yet, hath. Under the same roof is a reading countenance assumed an expression of frank*
found no means. They were, jjy on Hawaii, room, where arc found, often of remote date ness and good humor. Kittnu, widow ofEticovered with rags and Ihe itch; but it was a it is true, the principal newspapers of the horiho, and regent du'ittg the minority at
eight to which we had become accustomed, civilized world. Adjoining the rending room Kauikenouli, was seated ut Ins right; nt hip
sod it no longer surprised us. The popula- x the cabinet of natural history, all Ihe spe- left, was Kekauluohi, another widow of Rition of Honolulu had an appearance of nest- cimens of which are confined to some shells horiho, and at the right of Kinau, a tbifjj/
of the country and the roast of California, widow of Kilioi iho, called Liliha.
aessmore general than the people of Hnwiii, and
lo a dozen hows aad arrows from the
Of the many sons of Knuichameha, tfvs
but there was something in them more reIslands. The second church is that first king ofthe Sandwich Islands, lvihorirvQ
pulsive. The men appeared more polite, but ofthe natives,
nnd this, without dispute, has and Kauikeaouli are the only ones, concernst the same time, more deceitful, and vice
seemed to have set a mark upon the faces of ihe most interest for an European. It was in ing whom we have any information. After
church that I attended divine service; the death of Kumehuineha, Kilmiiho &lt;KM
tits women. 1 enter into these details, be- this ns
,hu,t
had
I have already spoken of a similar ser- called to the throne, under the regency o.|
hits
of
a
which
people
cause I am speaking
on Hawaii, I will only say that here, Kaahuinanu, his mother. Rihoriho died l§
intercourse with Europoun nations scarcely vice
sixty years. There ought to be some inter- the costumes were not so singular as at Kaa- England. Why he went lo that country if
threj»
•«ut in seeing the moral and physical changes Hitloa. The church itself, built of stone, not well known. He had five wives,
which this people has experienced, and he re with its steeple, and its bell, its carved pews of whom were his own sisters, and ihe otper
ijj
•pens «w our observation u. vast and fertile nnd its seats alreadi p dished by ngc, could two, half sisters His favorite wife died
not be compared »uh the church ol Kaawn- England a little before himself. A second
si. Jd.
Thrw
The town of Honolulu does ii"t appear at- loa, with its walls and roof of thatch, its wife died at Maui nut long niter.
,\
taSjetive on close inspection. '1 hi' nouses a- timbers bnre and held together by cords, its widows of Rihoriho survive, ilu these werf
rouud the landing place, ate merely cabins, mats nnd its modest desk. The native popu- the three women before us kauikeaouli
were in their best attire, and in the succeeded Rihoriho, nnd at Kai tintonnit's
built in the aucieut style of the country.»o- lation
crowd
we
noticed numerous hats very comi- death, which occuned during the minorit)" of
out
croud
of
nigged
n
Vrom them came
Leaving cally worn, and hoods shading coarse and Katiikenouli, the regency devolved iip«n K»siun nnd children to see us pass.
ibt) fort on our «ght, the while wulls of which brown faces which needed n"l this ornament nau, who occupied the highest rank among
order In be singular. There were scenes the surviving widows of Rihoriho. She rß■ere set oil' by the thatched roof* around, we in
truly worthy the pencil of Hogarth.
lained the power till Knrnki aouli beenmsj of
lts.de o«r way into tlie town. The streets there
The
a
but it would appear llint her intlurncß
age;
next
»fter
our
we
msde
d»\y
wide
and
straight.—
i/rivs!,
quite
awire su/Jicienily
to
the
He
outlived
her office, and that, being hersclt
in
dwellvisit
due
form
received
King.
Ws saw a number of pretty European
CollltTHlS

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�THE FRIEND, APRIL 1, 1850.

26

completely under the authority of the Amer- self. Unfortunately, his education is very cursion. During our ride we had been conican Missionaries, she exercises an absolute defective, and the missionary Bingham, whose istantly ascending, almost insensibly at first,
control over the young king.
pupil he is, seems to have made it his busi- and then towards the extremity of tbe valley
Tbe princesses were arrayed in silk, and ness to shut up his mind from those branches; we found outselves hi the midst of precipices
by their size, reminded me of Mrs. Kuakini. ■of knowledge which would have been the! which the King ascended and descended with
To see three women of such immense corpu- most necessary for him to learn in order to remarkable intrepedity. And now if the onlence seated together in a saloon, would cer- ■govern well. He is also, as I have already'ly object of our excursion hud been the magtainly be considered a monstrous thing in isaid, completely under the influence of his' nificent spectacle before as, we should have
Europe. The smallest was at least five feet,sister-in-law, Kinau, who rules in his name. been more than paid for onr trouble. Rising
BBven or eight inches in height, and they ]He possesses, nevertheless, intelligence and to a very great height above u», were the
seemed to vie with each other in presenting imemory, and his questions, sometimes judi- threatening summits of the mountains, whose
the largest circumference to the admiration cious, indicate an ardent desire of knowledge.; dry and naked peaks seemed ready lo fall on
at the vulgar. Corpulence, as I have al-'The time will perhaps come, when he will,.our heads. Behind us. stretched the valley
ready remarked, is a mark of distinction on seize the reins of empire and call Kinau to of Honolulu, and beyond, the sea and the
the Sandwich Islands, and few women surely account for her administrarion, and the mis- ships in the harbor. At our feet, and at a
could lay claim to greater eminence in this sionaries for their counsels. The King and depth of two or three thousand feet perpenrespect, than those before us. The King, his suite left the Bonite perfectly satisfied dicular, we saw the lops of the trees which
although very athletic, cannot compare-with with their reception, and with what they had border the beautiful valley of Kanrxihe.
This valley extends with a gentle inclination
his sisters in plumpness, and as he is accus- seen.
tomed to ride on horseback, to fence, and Some days after, the King proposed to make to the sea, which, on that side of the island,
take other exercise, it is doubtful if he ever a feast for the officers of the Bonite, and he as well as the other, furnishes for the picture
becomes a great man, according to the Ha- requested Mr. Charlton to give me an invi- a frame of breakers. It would be impossible
tation. Upon this I congratulated myself, to sketch with the pencil, and much more so,
waiian acceptation of the term.
We were received very politely by the for the feast was to be in the country, two to describe with words, the varieties of scenewhole court. The King speaks English very leagues from Honolulu, and was to be, as ry so great and so picturesque, which makes
well; but as the commander of the Bonite ithey told us, disencombered of all etiquette. from this point of view one of the most magwas not familiar with this language, and still jWe were to have a dinner in a grove, and nificent panoramas that nature can offer to
less with the Hawaiian, the conversation, of then songs and ancient dances of the country the enthusiasm of her admirers. We were
necessity, languished. During all this inter- —the singers and dancers were to be cloth- upon the wall of mountains, which divides the
view, the King, as 1 imagined, before reply- ed in the ancient costume. I looked forward islam! into two equal parts. We were at the
ing to a question, consulted Kinau. The ex- to the appointed day with impatience. It Pali. This is a place celebrated in the hispression of her countenance and the vivacity came at last. We met at the King's house. tory of the Sandwich Islands. It was here
of ber glance, betokened an absolute char- We set out at ten o'clock, forming a caval- that His Majesty's father, Kamehameha, who
acter.
cade of thirty or forty persons. In front was subdued all the chiefs ofthe adjacent islands
Mr. Charlton, the English consul, who had the King, mounted upon a beautiful white and who attained to absolute power, gained
accompanied us, inquired of the King if it horse, and surely it would have been diffi- his last victory. This is the Thermopylae of
would be agreeable to him to have his por- cult at the time, to find a better or more ele- Oahu. Here the king of Oahu, vanquished
trait taken by some officers of the corvette gant horseman. We rode on, without order, and a fugitive, preferred a voluntary death
who were present. He assented, after hav- and if the native horsemen excited our curi- to the cruel fate which the conqueror had deing exchanged glances with Kinau. The osity, we afforded them amusement also by signed for him. He precipitated himself,
young gentlemen set about the work, and in our manner of riding. Some of our young they say, from this perpendicular wall, tohalt an hour, they had sketched with a good officers took their first lesson in horseman- gether with all his warriors who had escaped
degree of accuracy, the portraits ofthe King ship on this day, and nt the end of half an the weapons of the enemy. It is said that
and Princesses. On their examining the por- hour or more, their movements were no more Kamehameha stationed a guard behind his
traits, each ofthe women appeared only half easy than at the moment of their starting.— troops, that all hope of escaping death by
satisfied with her own portrait; but each On the contrary, all the natives who accom- flight being taken away, his soldiers might
laughed heartily on viewing those of her sis- panied us, were excellent equestrians. The fight with greater courage.
ters. The interview ended by a promise servants of the King, mounted on horses From the top of the Pali we saw the prefrom the King to visit the Bonite on the without saddles, brought up the rear. They l&gt;arations for our dinner. The inhabitants of
reminded me, by their steadiness and even the valley were scrambling up the foot path
morrow.
On the 11th, he came on board, accompa- by their graceful attitudes, of those Roman that winds along the side of the mountain,
nied by Kinau and many officers. He was knights we have seen upon ancient engra- bearing on their heads the provisions which
the King's attendants had demanded ofeach
in full Windsor costume, with white plumes vings.
Thus we proceeded six or seven miles in one; for, at the Sandwich Islands, the king
in his hat. This suit of clothes was a present from George IV. It was not without fear, ithe midst of a green valley, shut in between is absolute master ofthe fortunes of his subas we were informed, that he came on board itwo mountains, which seem to have been jects. A roof covered with leaves, had been
the French corvette. He also apprehended once joined together, so much analogy and raised during the night. Green ferns were
at one time while on board, that some vio- resemblance was there between the opposite spread on the ground, then a cloth, and uplence would be inflicted on him in order to irregularities. On our right was a river, or on this cloth were arranged European botobtain reparation for the act which I have rather a torrent. Concealed for the most tles, plates, etc. All this show of civilizaalready mentioned. This information was part from our eyes, we occasionally saw its tion did not please me, I acknowledge; it
probably false; at any rate, the distinguish-!silver cascades leaping from the black lava was too much like a dinner of our good citiEd reception which he received on board the rocks. We could judge of the fertility of zens of Paris upon the greensward of MontBonite, must needswave allayed his fears, it ithe valley, from the rich plantations of taro morency. I should have preferred the old
indeed he had experienced any. He wished on all sides of us. This root, less farinace- Hawaiian manner. But it was necessary to
to fee »ve&gt;ry thing in detail and requested to ous than the potato, must be exceedingly pro- be satisfied with what we had. I noticed
witness the cannon and musket exercise— ductive; for a little spot not more than five that the porcelain was of English manufacbut what amused him most, was the staff ex- rods square, us 1 was informed, would sus- ture, and the table cloth was American.—
ercise, in which many of our sailors were tain the year round, a family or seven or eight These two nations, have in reality, invaded
adepts.
persons. On our right and left were scat- the whole commerce of America and India.
tered cabins, from the doors of which peered Dinner was announced, and we all reclined
what
we
could
Kauikeaouli's tastes, from
observe, are altogether martial. He is some- forth the brown faces of the owners. A dense upon the ferns. At the King's order the
what acquainted with naval matters, snd herbage covered the uncultivated parts of luau was served up. A gastronomic feast is
pointed out the difference between the rigging the valley, and the mountains seemed to be called luau at the Sandwich Islands. It takes
ofthe corvette and that of other ships, which covered with the kukins, the silver foliage of its name from an indispensable dish of young
he had seen. He often makes excursions to which contrasted finely with the dark rocks taro leaves boiled, or cooked in fat. In an
instant, the cloth was covered with young
the neighboring islands in his brig, the Hen- from the midst of which it sprung.
rietta,' and he managed her, in part, him- At length we reached the end of our ex- pigs, fowls, fish, sweet potatoes, luau, etc.—

,
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,
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�27

THE FRIEND, APRIL 1, 1850.

Jeffreys
all these having been enveloped in leaves and
' Pray morning, noon and night to be strong Death of the Arch-deucon
of Bombay.
cooked in the earth by means ofred hot stones. against the temptation.
We were all pleased with the excellent relish ' It is the system of 'Well, one glass more,' We regret to see announced the death of
of what was spread before us. The fiah es- which breaks a man down.
this distinguished advocate ofthe temperance
pecially, cooked in taro leaves, was delicious, ' Beer or wine makes a man heavy, bilious, cause in India. He had spent over thirty
and we were all constrained to acknowledge bod tempered, violent, and. next day, feeble.
years in India, but at the time of his death
that we had never eaten any thing so good. ' Remember the happy lightsoineness of a
drinker.
water
by the cholera, was on a visit to England.—
We
hud
One thing only seemed wanting.
anticipated being regaled with the flesh of ' 1 fail because 1 am not firm to resist temp- He died at Exeter, Oct. 9. Only four days
the dog, but we were disappointed. The mis- tation. Also, because I try myself and run previous to his death, he addressed a large
sionaries probably, have forbidden the use of into danger.
meeting in London, on the subject of tempethis viand. One of my neighbors, however; ' Let me not forget my dreadful feelings
two or three rance. In portraying the destructive and inwhispered in my ear his suspicions that one (delirium tremens,) after taking
water,
and never'jurious influence ofthe drinking practices df
of
ale.
only
Drink
pints
ofthe pigs lying before us without n head beWhen
longed to a nobler genus. It is said that the exceed of beer one pint or one glass.
■ Englishmen in India, he employs the followflesh of these dogs, which are exclusively fed I fail, it is by thoughtlessness and want of ing
language:
I
on fish and poi, is exactly like that of pigs. firmness, also by an opinion that can bear
Besides, the natives do not eat every species a good deal of beer. The health, temper and " For one really converted christian as a
ofthe dog, one only having been set apart character of a beer drinker are undermined. fruit of the missionary labor, the drinking
for this purpose, and this was the terrier spe- One should never exceed a pint of beer a day. practices ofthe English had made one thoucies, with a long nose, short hair and short lam better on water. I never was so happy sand drunkards ! This was a sad thought—
as on water. Take plenty of exercise in the but it was the solemn truth. If the Engears.
lish were driven out of India to-morrow, the
The serving was performed with a good open air, and live on water.
suf-.
dreadful
chief trace of their having been there would
my
have
to
remember
I
only
waiters
surof
skill.
crowd
of
A
degree
'
much
the
after
so
be
the number of tbe drunkards they left betaking
ferings
mornings
rounded us; some clad in pantaloons and
vests, and others wealing the cool and com- beer or wine. Low suicidal feelings, des- hind."
Although the evils of intemperance are so
modious livery of the country. 1 noticed pondent and gloomy thoughts, pulse one hunthat always before serving up a dish, they dred to one hundred and twenty, head dizzy, wide spread, yet the advocates of total abstipains about the heart, flatopened the leaves which enveloped it, and limbs tremulous,
eructations,
and
ulence
incapacity for duty of nence principles, are frequently, denountaste
it.—
look a morsel with their fingers, to
and overbearing, ced as narrow minded fanatics, and that by
irritable
I was informed that this was the practice at any kind, temper
the King's table, and that nothing was served expensive habits, loss of time, forgetfulness some who even profess to be christians.—
up there without having been tasted by the of engagements, every thing in disorder— How it is possible for any person professing
and all for what ? Because I choose lo take
servants.
to have the least spark of christian principle
two pints of ale or a bottle of wine .'"
in his soul, not to be in the fullest and most
Mr. Ereichsen, a surgeon, who examined
sense a teetotaler, is beyond
the head of the deceased, testified that the thorough-going
Wine and Beer Drinkers Beware! arachnoid was in that morbid condition often our powers of reasoning ! We can readily
Many in the community denounce the low found in persons of intemperate habits, and perceive why the pleasure and wine-loving
and vulgar practices ofthe toper, and would which leads to irritability and despondency gentry, the low-minded and besotted frequeadespise the habits of the spirit drinker, yet of mind. He died in his bed, with an open ers ofthe dram-shop, and the lovers of mammaintain that wine and beer drinking are bible in his hand, which the servant testified mon, should adhere to the drinking practices
harmless, and on no account should be ban- he was much in the habit of reading. The of society. But to repeat the idea, we canished from fashionable society. We earn- servants had noticed for a month the strange- not conceive it possible for a real christian to
estly entreat such reasoners and all addicted ness ot his appearance, irritable temper, oc- be any thing else than a firm and decided
to the practice of wine and beer drinking, to casional staggering, expensive habits, for- advocate of teetotalism.
read and ponder the following statement of getfulness, low spirits, etc.
"I Inherited the Appetite-I cannot
facts respecting one of their number. Late If drunkenness was confined to the ignorefrain."—A few days Bince a most affectEnglish papers contain accounts ofthe death rant, debased and vulgar classes of society,
ing instance of death by Delirium Tremens
by suicide, of Dr. Thomas Morton, in Lon- it would be some alleviation to the sickening -1 was related in our hearing. The unhappy
1
don, on the Ist. of November last. He held picture of truth, but alas, intemperance en- man, belonged to one of the most wealthy
■
Colthe offices of Surgeon to the University
ters the circles of fashion, learning, science, and respectable families in the State ofNew.
lege Hospital and Surgeon to the Queen's literature, and even of professed piety. How York. Among the crowd rushing to CaliBeach Prison, and was widely known and melancholly a feeling of sadness doesthe an- fornia came
, amply supplied with
highly esteemed as a man of superior intel- nouncement excite in the minds of all true funds to enter upon business. Before leavlect, benevolence and honor. His home was
lovers of poetry, that the gifted Americani ing home, he had made the most solemn
graced with an estimable wife and child, his poet, Edgar A. Poe, (the author ol that re- pnomises that he would not drink intoxicating
pecuniary circumstances were easy, and his markable poem The Raven,') should have liquors; but alas, the temptation proved to
professional prospects all that he desired.— died of delirium' tietnens !" Almost every stiong. Friends remonstrated, and every
"
But the disclosures at the coroner's inquest ■rale wafts to our ears the tidings that some thing was done to induce him to refrain, bet
left no room to doubt that he had become a if
nature's most gifted sons have fallen vic- his reply was, " / inherited the appetikv-^l
slave to private intemperance, and that the tims to intemperance. Reports, but too true, cannot." He then referred to several *jear
mortification arising from the consciousness have already reached these far off Islands of relatives who had been carried off by the
ofthis fact, had driven him to temporary mad- the Pacific, that some of the most talented Delirium Tremens. How wretched and misness and suicide. Among the documents sub- men in England and America are allowing erable an inheritance are those parents, ini
mitted, was a kind of diary of rules and re- habits of intemperance to obscure the lustre dulging in the use of strong drink, in danger
flections on this subject, which he had penned and splendor oftheir intellectual powers. Theiof leaving to their children!
at various times during tbe last four or five world shudders at the murder ofDr.r*arltaiian,
British vessels are now admitted to all
months. The following are extracts:
but the victims of rum-sellers are a hundred
the
|
ports of Sweden dc ebe seme footing as
to one more numerous than those consigned
' Shun wine, beer and spirits.
arts.
Swedish
vessels.
the
murderer's
by
to the untimely grave
To drink little or no beer or wine.

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FRIEND OF TEMPERANCE.

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�28

THE FRIEND, APRIL 1, 1850.

THK FRIEND.

ly. We have perhaps in New England never |r_j&gt;- From ship Caroline, at Hilo, abhud a more horrid tragedy. Such scenes sconded, 2nd mate, Mr. Dow, his brothv-r
HONOLULU, APRIL 1, 1850
are dark spots on our sun.
John Dow, boal-steerer, carpenter, blackYours, truly.
J. S. smith, and Francis Sawyer, seaman. They
took a boat, provisions, quadrant, watch, &amp;c.
A New York correspondent writes as folThey are supposed to have left for ElDorado.
MARINE
lows, tinder date of
BRBeromthaikgsb-lAEscape.
While the whale ship, "Philip 1st,"
In the early part of the month of February,
New York, Jan. 15, 1850.
iCspt. Woodruff, was recruiting nt the MiitNews from Ihe West and East have made this vessel after completing n valuable cargo, [quesus Islands, a boat's crew left, taking a
the last 48 hours lively enough. From Cali- at the Islands, sailed lor San Francisco. On boat. After the ship It-It, the unlives rubbed
fornia, more than half a million of dol- the morning of Feb. 18, she was discovered them of their boat and
clothing, leaving them
lars in gold dust, the mines inexhnustable, to be on tire, in the hold. During fourteen
destitute on the bench. The Msrquesan*,
and more coming ! A Slste Government or- days the fire raged, but by the persevering have,
doubtless, laid aside the mildness and
ganized, and officers elected ! Her com- efforts of all hands, it was extinguished four innocence of their natures, since tbe
visit of
mercial influence and dc3liny already per- days before reaching port. Holes were cut
Melville among the dwellers in the Types
pieaing the civilized world ! What is she to in the deck, and water poured in, but the Valley.
Be, Snd do socially, Commercially, politically, heat at limes was so great that it was imposThe English Missionary bark "Joha
ißbrally, who can tell ? The Pacific whal- sible to think of going into the cabin, or of
late in the autumn of '49, left
Williams,"
going below, at all. During the period that
ing fleet, never did better.
for
England.
During the last two or three
From Europe latest dates Dec. 29; Liver- the fire raged, the wind blew a gale, that
she
has
been occupied in visiting all
years
pool, cotton risen one farthing per pound in alone threatened the destruction ofthe vessel.
the
stations in the Sooth
English
Missionary
a few days. Corn and wheat improved in To add to the alarm, the powder was stowed
under
the
of the "London
Pacific,
patronage
jMfces. American securities firm ; money in some unknown place, and serious fears
Society."
M.
pnMfty; business good ; commercial accounts were entertained that they might by suddenThe Royal Yacht "Wanderer," on
■TOn India cheering, and Ihe prospects of a ly blown up. It was finally discovered that
.■»# year encouraging.
her
passnge from Tahiti, when upproaching
fire approached within about two inches of
Tire question of the severance of Canada the powder. The fire being
extinguished, Hawaii, picked up twelve natives, who were
rrtJm the mother country is gravel) discussed it was entirely destroyed and the vessel
much drifting about at the merry of tha winds and
Cabinet,
the
nnd
the
avowal
is
In
distinctly injured. We copy the following remarks waves. In a short time they would all have
Blade that England would be no looser, but from a narrative of ihe disaster published in perished, their means of sustaining life were
utmost exhausted.
Ut st-tusl gainer, were the Canadians to car- the Polynesian of March IG.
their
secession
threats
into
execution.
tf
To much credit cannot be given to Capt
The American bark "Maria," now
Atsfria is in trouble from the civil rebel- Soule tor bis untiring watchfulness and vigi- lying in port, is 14 mouths old, and has made
lance during tbe whole time of the disaster. the following
sHMt of | SO,(MM, of her best troops.
passages :
Russia has also aristocratic troubles of her Also much praise is due to the crew for their From Baltimore to London, 10 days.
and promptness in the discharge
•was, and is sharpening her teeth for a bite faithfulness
of their duty.
to Cadez, 17
" London
"
Turkey.
After baffling about four days, we finally
Cadez to (Gibraltar, 12 hours.
"
arrived
safely at Honolulu. As yet we have
France is sunny or cloudy just as the sun
Gibraltar to Cadez, 12
"
" C.de
not been able to discover the cause of the
happens to rise.
Verdto Rio Janeiro, lSdays.
"
tire.
The Pope has not yet returned to Rome, The following is a list of the persons who
•' R. J. lo New Orleans, 38
having fish to fry elsewhere ; and when he were on board the brig Brothers :
" N.O. to Philadelphia, 14
dees come, if ever, be will find any thing Mitstet—Cornelius C. Soule.
to San Francisco, 126 "
" Phila.
but a blind and stupid subserviency to his Mate—Richard Lloyd.
S. F. lo Honolulu, 10
"
Crew—Lemuel Burton, Arthur Bradlel,
"
spiritual despotism.
'William Taylor, William Bailey, Edwin Her passage from the coast to Honolulu,
Vtsited Slates. —A commercial review nf Merrill, Thomas Thompsnn—George Evans, Is believed to be the quickest on record.
the pant year shows a great gain in most of steward, and MM Hawniians.
The Brig "Tuscar".—This vessel bound
she industrial pursuits, and a very desirable Supercargo—David N. Hawley.
to
San Francisco, with a cargo of lumber,
N.
S.
G.
Passengers—
Bailey,
W. WheelatJMiility in most of the governmental and pri- er, J.
R. Williams, and Mrs. G. Evans.
was dismasted on the 22d of February, and
•ele business operations. Congress and
utter erecting jury-mast steered her course
several Stale Legislatures are now in sesLess of the "S eculateur."
for this port, where she arrived on the Mtfc
sion. With many eddies and counter-cur- This schooner, of 40 tons, left Tahiti, for
ult. The principal part of her cargo has
Itnts, the great stream nf social and mora! California, August 13th, on the Bth day at
been sold at auction.
rsioroveiii. Nt it onward. In our headlong sea a gale threw her upon her
beam
"
heate to get lioh, our principal danger is that ends." The wreck was abandoned—the
The long louked for clipper bark
we ahull neglect G»d, and fniget that then mats were lashed together, to which on outWin.
H. Shalt i" arrived on the 30th of
"
is n'ltinrc.ltHiidi/.e better than tbe merchaudizi igger whs attached. After navigating (he March, having experienced a variety of dism silver. Cases ef daring crime iucreusi iiroad ocean for twcnly-six days, in this peri- asters. She was obliged to put into Montewith the great increase of our imputation ; «&gt;us situation, they succeeded in reaching video for repairs. On her passage through
tbe most pr niinont now before the public ih 'he Navigator Istonds 4il tsSfety. A son of &gt;he Straits of Magellan, she picked
up
SheanVgi d murder of Dr. Pat kins n by Prof 'he Engiinti"MiBsiiiniiry Enrff, of Huahine, ihe crew, (ten in number)of the American
Webster. Popular sentiment pronounces vas a passenger on board, and he publishes schooner "Andes," belongiig to New Lon
his* guilty, in keen and awful tones. Very a detailed account of the disaster, in tin lon, Ct., and landed them at
Valparaiso.
soon a snter tribunal, a court nf justice, will -amonn Reporlt of November
r,
1819. Ni Hie Wm. H. Shaler touched at Tahiti, oe
speak, sad itstoues will vibrate most fearful- ures were lost.
■ter passage hither.

FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE.

«

INTELLIGENCE.

�THE FRIEND, APRIL 1, 1860.

29

"The Coffin to be Carried by Sailors." AmericanAnnexation of the sandwich t.to extend a cordial welcome. Why linger
Islands—an old story.
The above sentence, is a part of ihe dying
iamid the fashionable circles that grace the
While
hearing and reading so much about! saloons of New York, or cling to the refined
commands or directions of Her Majesty ihe
late Q,ueen Dowager of England, who de- American annexation, we have been snnie- habits of the Athens of America ! No, emparted this life on the morning oT Ihe 2nd of what surprized to find that it is only the old bark for the Marquesaa Isles, where
December, 1849, at Stnnmore Priory. We slory of thirty years' standing. In the very
" with lavish kindness
The gift* cjf tjtxl an- strewn
"
suppose her Majesty was pleased thus to hon- first communication sent by the American but where there are no Bibles, no
Sabbaths,
or British sailors, from the fact that her hus- Missionaries to their patrons in the United no Sanctuaries, nothing, to remind one
band, His Majesty William IV, was connect- States, it is the topic of remark. Recently that Jesus Christ came to seek ahd to save
ed with the Rovul Navy, ami rose from the our attention was arrested in glancing over that which was lost ! This is not quite true
rank of Midshipiuiii to that ofthe Lord High an old volume of the Missionary Herald of —Capt. Woodruff, just from those islands,
Admiral. From various accounts, we are led 1821, which contains the first reports of the informs us that one solitary Catholic priest
to infer that Q.ueen Adelaide, was most high- missionaries. It appears that a part of the is there engaged in the duties of his calling.
ly esteemed for her private virtues nnd duly missionaries desired to settle on Hawaii, and This man is indeed a reproof to the Proteschristian-like characteristics. She was the the remainder proceed to Oahu, or Honolulu. tant world, for missionaries of the London
liberal patron of many benevolent and The following paragraph we quote from Missionary Society, and missionaries of ths
charitable institutions. This is her dying page 118:
American Board, have both attempted to plant
avowal, I shall die in pence with the world, " The King said (to the missionaries,) you the standard of the Cross on those islands,
to go to Woahoo, because provisions are
full of gratitude for all tbe kindness that wa* wish
so
there; all the white, men wish to and have abandoned the enterprize. We
ever shown to me, and in full reliance on the liveplenty
Wnsjhoo—intimating
in
at the same time, are ready to ask the friends of Mission* why
mercy of our Savior Jesus Christ, into whose that he feared the Americans intended to get that group should be thus abandoned ? Why
hands, I commit my soul." She left direc- possession of the Island. It is said that some should the powers of darkness be there sufAmerican seamen—perhaps in fered
tions that her funeral should take place, in as inconsiderate
to hold universal sway ? Has not the
the independent spirit nf patriotism which oftShe
1
says,
manner
as
a
possible.
private
" en breathes itself out in high sounding words mantle ofthe martyred Williams fallen upon
particularly desire not to be Inid out in state, —have told this too credulous people that some noble headed lover of the perishing
and the funeral to take place by day light ; America would take these islands, and it is heathen, who will ere long hasten to preach
no procession ; the coffin to be carried by believed that some Euglish residents have in- the glad tidings of the Gospel among the cansinuated and maintained the same thing."
sailors to the Chapel."
nibals of Marquesas ? For the honor of out
It is somewhat interesting and instructive
common
Christianity, and the credit of the
California.—The rush, to that part of to read these old documents. What may lie
modern missionary enterprize, we hope the
the world, Hows in unabated. One hundred concealed in the undiscovered future,we know
day is not far distant when a manly and powsnd eight vessels, are reported to have left not, but of this one truth we are fully confi- erful effort
will be made to introduce the gosthe Atlantic Stales, for San Francisco, dur- dent, that had it not been for that very influthe aborigines of the Marquesaa
pel
among
ing the month of December. We have re- ence, which thirty years ago, King Rihoriho Islands.
Capt. Woodruff reports that Ihe king
ceived San Francisco papers to the 2nd of seemed so much to dread, his brother, Kaui- of one ofthe
Islands, expressed the
March, but discover no special items of news. keaouli, would not at the present time, hold wish that a missionary might be sent earnest
among
Steamboats are rapidly increasing on the bay the sceptre and wear the crown of an indehis subjects.
and its tributary rivers, the San Joaquin and pendent sovereign among the nations of the
We would invite the reader's attenSacramento. The rage is for new cities. earth.
tion to the successive articles which appear
The mines continue to yield the usual amount
Twilight Musings.
on the first page of our paper, being faithful
of gold, and no sign of being exhausted.
There arc not a lew here and elsewhere
The freshet and overflowings of the numer- who
and
elegant translations by the Rev, Mr.
question whether Missionaries have done
ous streams and rivers, are reported to in- any good by going to different parts of Poly- Dole. Our readers are doubtless familiar,
crease tire amount of gold in the "diggings." nesia. It is not our purpose, at present, to perhaps wearied with the publications of
English and American tourists and Voyagers
The incipient steps have been taken for a
reason these opinions out of Iheir minds.
Coloma,
to
or
in the Pacific, but it is seldom that the
from
Sacramento
city
raidroad
Any attempt on our part would doubtless be Frenchman's "impressions
about
40
miles.
the Mills,
tf scenes tthH
vain, but we have an inquiry to make—Why scenery," find Iheir way before
the English
Oregon.—The Oregonians living on the do not our anti-missionary friends pass by
M. Adolph Barrot appears to have
reader.
Willamette river, have experienced much in- those parts of Polynesia where missions are been a careful observer, and although his
jury, by a high freshet, which occurred in established, and direct their course to the views and sentiments, in some points, may
December. The water rose on the Willa- Eejecan or Marquesan groups ? We would somewhat differ from those usually dissemimette, aud tributaries so high as to sweep especially recommend their settlement, with nated through -the columns of this journal,
away diiulsand mills. At Oregon city several their families, among the Marquesans—the still we are, by no means, disinclined lo read
houses and stores were carried ofT or dam- true sons of nature—Melville's happy Typee- what he may have to offer. Many even, of
ans ! We have lately met vo\ agers from the
aged.
our ulira-Missionsry readers, we are confiMarquesan group, who describe the present dent
will sympathise with us in these sentiDecember 30th, the French vessel, condition of things as by no means tinctured ments.
L'Albert was wrecked at Tulnti. The pilot with the sombre coloring of Protestant misMr. G. C. Miler, who has been for
sionary influence. We would earnestly reand crew narrowly escaped.
some
time acting as Brtii-h Consul Mt Tahiti,
commend the dashing Melville, who has
The brig "Brothers" sold at auction, such laurels among the literati ofthe old and bus been coiniiiissiiiueil, as Consul, to ramie at
that l-l mil.
La Honolulu, March, for $3,575.
new w old, to take a trip with his young bride CO" It is reported that the British Ministry
the will propose to Parliament at its present sessioa,
Three unsuccessful attempts have to scenes of earlier days—it may be,
beach
would
stand
the
upon
the reduction ofthe army.
gentle
Fayaway
been made to sell the Chiliau brig Copiapo.

"

—

won'

�THE

30

FRIEnB*

APRIL!, 1850.

.

—

Law and Politics.
description of its quiet retirement from the world's " noise,lties, American History,
hours' I noticed all Ihe volumes of Parliamentary
within
two
yet
confusion,"
and
and
Mr. Webster's farm is somewhat lengthy, access of the great eastern mart of trade!,Debates, copy of the English Statutes fit
yet we are confident our American readers and commerce—all this, with many other at-jl large, volumes of tbe English Annual Regwill peruse it with much interest. It cer- tractive beauties and advantages of improve-.iister from its commencement in 1759, all the
Entainly is highly creditable to America's ment and location, render the farm and home English political writers ofin distinction,
all languages,
as a whole, the most tcyclopedias, Dictionaries
Webster,
of
Daniel
statesman,
that
he
oratoc
and
greatest living
desirable, delightful and valuable estate and '&amp;c,
i TheSec.mansion house, which I have said
should be also one of her best farmers. residence in the country.
The same was equally true of the immortal The first purchase of Mr. Webster made was a large and imposing structure, is paintWashington. America has rarely produced some twelve or fifteen years ago, consisted ted while, with a piuzza quite around it, and
his iis finished and furnished tastefully and subpractical farmers to equal " the Father of of only two hundred acres, including and
enlarged
mansion
house—since
present
istantially, combining great comfort and elehis country."
improved. Subsequently, and from year to | gance.
DANIEL WEBSTER'S FARM.
he added to his acres by purchasing Another prominent object which belongs
&gt; year,
Revere House,
the adjoining farms, until his estate now ex-lto the mansion house, or rather villa, I have
Boston, July 24, 1649. J
ceeds fifteen hundred acres, including the iomitted to mention—it is a venerable and
There is a portion of the Commonwealth lands and venerable residence of Governorimajestic elm about eighty years old, standof Massachusetts, which juts out into she Winslow, of colonial notoriety. The ex-i ing so near the house that some of its
ocean, not unlike a boot in shape, as deline- tensive marshes or salt meadows, with theirIbranches rest upon the roof. Its sbope is
ated on the maps. This poation of the "Old beautiful islands of shrubbery, resemble ]perfectly symmetrical, and its huge outBay State" has enduring historical associa- most strikingly in appearance and beauty, istretching branches (the extremities reachtions—a celebrity as broadcast as the uni- |the rolling prairies of the West, with their ing the ground) form a beautiful and circular
versality of the Yankee nation; for it was; islands of timber. Upon the fuma also is a iarbor. The mojestic proportions of this elm,
upon this spot that the puritanical seed was prominent elevation, from which an exten- iand the beauty and spaciousnesss of the ar,
first sown, and although a dry and sandy sive view is had of the ocean, and the sur- Ibor, formed by the over hanging branchessoil, it took root, and produced, and is pro- 'rounding country, including Plymouth, Dux- imay be appreciated by stating that the diamducing an abundant harvest of hardy, ener- (bury, Marshfield, Btc. On this elevation, Mr. eter of this arbor is exactly ninety feet.—
getic, enterprising Yankees. Here are Webster has erected a liberty pole, from Such are some of the prominent objects
Barnstable, Plymouth, Duxbury, Marshfield, the top of which the stripes and stars can be iand things of interest in, and immediately
Cape Cod, and Plymouth Rock —places and seen, proudly waving, from a great distance icontiguous to, the mansion house.
I will mention a few things noticeable
localities notable in American history, as at sea, and from several miles inland.
the first landing-place of our Puritan proThe mansion house is a large, comfortable,elsewhere on the farm. I saw eight capagenitors, and as the dwelling places of those and imposing wooden structure—situated on|cious barns, tilled to repletion with the hay
heroic men and women who planted, nur- an elevation as regards the lands towards the! and grain already harvested. A short distured and defended the American Liberty sea, but in a lovely semi-circular valley as tance from the mansion are the farm house
Tree.
regards the lands towards the west. A cir- 'for the workmen, and the barns, sheds, staWithin the limits of this "first settlement" cular avenue, lined with well trimmed hedg- bles, Stc, for the stock. There are stables for
and within a few miles of Plymouth Rock, es and ornamental trees, leads to the house;' the oxen and stables for the cows—extensive
in the midst of this " peculiar people," are in front is an extensive lawn, adorned with sheds to protect the young cattle from the
the farm and home of Daniel Webster.
flower beds, clusters of evergreens, shrubs' frosts of winter—hog houses and pig pens,
As there is no American citizen now liv- and forest trees. In close proximity are two[with the most comfortable apartments, and
ing, who has contributed more largely to the beautiful lakes or ponds, only a few rods every convenience and facility for preparing
imperishable glory and distinction of our apart, the one fresh nnd the other salt water, 'the feed. The floors of the stables are
country—no one whose intellectual superi- where may be seen useful and ornamental moveable plank, beneath which, every fall,
ority is so universally acknowledged at waterfowls of all sorts and sizes. The gar-|is deposited large quantities of " muck " or
home and abroad—whose name and fame den, consisting of several acres, is highly;[loam, which is removed in the spring, maare destined to be pre-eminent and enduring, and tastefully cultivated, producing every king the richest manure for dressing land.
Mr. Webster has ihe best blooded cattle
so long and wherever constitutional liberty variety of fruits and vegetables in abundexists —whose forensic, senatorial and popu- ance.
in New England. His milch cows are mostly
lar speeches and orations will be read and The carriage houses, stables, barns and of the Ayrshire breed, regarding them as a
admired as long as and wherever the Eng- sheds appertaining to the mansion house, are: race of good milkers, healthy and hardy,
lish language is read and spoken—l have substantially built und finished off with more enduring the New England winters, and livsupposed a brief description of the home of conveniences and appropriateness than any, ing nnd thriving on pastures none of the
Daniel Webster would be acceptable to your buildings of the kind I have before seen.— best. He has theAlderney breed, often calreaders particularly, and to the public gen- The chickery is very large, filled with every led the cottage cow, in England, admirable
erally.
variety of domestic fowls, having " elegant.'for quantity and quality of milk, but are tenThe farm and dwelling-place of Mr. Web- apartments" suited to their habits and the'der and require great care and good living.
ster, is situate in the south-east part of the climate.
'He thinks the Ayrshire and selections from
town of Mnrshfield, bounded on the east by Attached to the mansion house, and com- native stock a good cross, of which I saw
the ocean, and contains over fifteen hundred municating with it, is the library of singular beautiful specimens. He has a cow of the
acres of land. A goodly portion of this fif- architectural beuuty, filled with statuary, mixed breed, which this year and the last,
teen hundred, acres is " light poor land," paintings, and one of the most extensive co\- in the heighth of the season, gave fifty two
1
naturally, but made productive by frequentI lections of books that can be found in any' pounds of milk per day, equal to twenty six
and
expensive manuring; another goodly private library in Ihe Union. The office is:ijquarts—she is milked three times daily.
• portion
is marsh land, producing excellent in tbe garden, quite concealed amidst locust, His farm is principally cultivated by oxen,
grass; another portion is woodland, native catalpa, chestnut, and willow trees and flow- and for this use he regards nothing equal to
and pleated; and still another portion isi ering shrubs—here his splendid law library,! jthe Devonshire, or, what is much the same,
very fine land, having a rich soil and pro- i■Congressional document*, &amp;.c., me deposi-j■the New England breed. He says the finest
ducing abundantly. As a whole, this farm, ted and awiiipinsticiilly arranged. In speok- ■ working oxen are the dark red, found in
in location, variety of soil and surface, beau- ing of huWibrary, MP. Webster remarked. Worcester county, Massachusetts, and Conty of landscape, its superior condition in ag- "I
only wonder how I found money to pur- necticut.
ricultural improvements, buildings, fences, chase so many books." He has a large His hogs are ofthe best breed, and he has
and general husbandry—its splendid pros- number of octuvo volumes of English Re- a male of the Mackay breed, nineteen years
pects o'er sea and land"—its daily invigo- ports that cost twelve dollars a volume. Tbe old. This breed is close and square built,
■
rating "and rejuvenating ocean breezes—its i general character of his library is History, small beads and short noses, fatten well and
cod-fishing, brook trouting, and game hunt- Classical Books, Standard books in poetry make excellent pork. Of this breed he furing—its tortuous, undulatidg foot and bridle- and prose, Miscellaneous Literature, Trea- nishes largely every year, to New York,
paths, and extended grave) carriage roads— tises on Public Law, Collections of Trea- ■ Vermont and Massachusetts. I saw ten pigs
|0» Although the following

—

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�THE FRIEND, APRIL 1, 1860ot this breed, and of the same litter, that with the home of Daniel Webster; but to be

31

consecrating services the ministers of the
will now average 200 pounds each, and will appreciated in all their beauty and Worth, various denominations in the city participaaverage this fall, he says, not less than 400 they must be visited and seen. It is cer- ted. The sermon was by the pastor, Rev.
tainly a matter of extreme gratification to T. Dwight Hunt—his subject—"The gloripounds each.
He has large fields of corn, potatoes, tur- his friend* and admirers, ( and who does not ous gospel of the blessed God." And warmnips, beets, beans and grain; his corn and admire his pre-eminent abilities, and feel ly and eloquently did he advocate its claims,
potatoe fields the finest, by far, 1 have seen grateful for his great nnd invaluable public not merely as the only way of salvation, but
this year. He has a potatoe field of twelve services?) to find him surrounded with all as the great moral lever of civilization by
acres, from which he expects to take 2000 the comforts and substantial elegancies so which only the nations of the earth are to be
lifted from their deep degradation. Mr.
bushels for market, that will realize to him litting his age, his position and his worth.
two thousand dollars He has a field of Mr. Webster has but one child living— Hunt is an interesting speaker, and an elecorn of about twenty Rcres, manured en- Mr. Fletcher Webster—who has n very tine gant writer, and we anticipate for the First
tirely with kelp, which is very stout nnd country residence, overlooking the sea, ad- Congregational Church under his charge,
promising. Kelp is a sub-marine weed, joining his father's estate, and about one mile the fullest measure of success.—[Pacific
which is thrown upon the sea beach in win- distant from the mansion house. A daugh- News.
rows during the upheaving ol the ocean.— ter and son, Mrs. Appleton and Captain EdThis is gathered ami spread upon the land, ward Webster, died within the past year; Aristocracy and Democracy in Engmaking an excellent manure. Large quan- and I cannot refrain mentioning an affecting land. —The aristocracy of England is constantly receiving members from the people,
tities of fish were also taken from the sea incident in this connexion nnd conclusion.
and spread upon the land for manure.
Having spent the day in riding and walk- and constantly sending down members to
It is thus by continuous hard labor, and ing over the farm, we returned to dinner; mingle with the people. The yeoman is not
the practical application of the most thor- and just as we were entering the house, Mr. inclined to murmur at dignities to which his
ough knowledge of farming, that Mr. Web- Webster remarked that there was one thing own children may rise. The grandee is not
ster has made his extensive estate produc- more he desired to show me. I followed on inclined to insult a class into which his own
tive. His whole farm is in admirable con- the pinzza to the front of the house ; he children must descend.
dition, fences durable, and in excellent re- there pointed to two beautiful trees, the earth Thus our democracy is the most aristopair—no weeds, bushes, briers nor thistles, around their roots yet fresh. " There," cratic, and our aristocracy the most demoanywhere visible—his gates, roads, barns, said he, " are two weeping elms—l call them cratic in the world; a peculiarity which has
sheds, &amp;c, in perfect order and repair—a Brother and Sister." The tears gushed from produced many important moral and political
place for everything and everything in its his eyes, and without another word, he sud- effects.—[Macaulay.
place—and all under the personal direction denly left me. I required no explanation,
and supervision of Mr. Webster himself.— for 1 had known the brother and sister.—OtMissionaries to Foreign Ports.—Mr. J
He is emphatically the farmer of Marshfield sego.—[Cor. of the Cm. Guz.
C. Knafp, a recent graduate of the Princethe farmer of New England.
ton Theological Seminary,was ordained a few
That which Mr. Webster seemed to reGen. Washington's Farm.—The farm days since, by the New Brunswick Presbygard with the greatest pride and satisfaction, of Gen. Washington, on Mount Vernon, tery, as a Missionary of the American Prowas his planted forests. He has now grow- contained about fifteen square miles. It testant Union to Valparaiso. Ihe services
ing over one hundred thousand forest trees, was divided into farms of convenient size, were conducted by Rev. Drs. Baird, D. Y.
which he has raised himself, mostly from at the distance of two, three, and five miles McLean and A. Alexander.—Am. paper.
the seed. A beautiful forest of many acres, from his mansion house. These farms he
covering a gentle elevation, in view from his visited every day in pleasant weather, nnd The Hon. Abbott Lawrence, Envoy Exhouse, is from his own planting; and another was constantly engaged in making experi- traordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
wide belt of forest trees of various kinds, ments for the improvement of agriculture. from the United States, had an audience of
extending half a mile, to protect his mansion Some idea of the extent of bis farming ope- her Majesty at Windsor Castle, on Saturday
from the cold north-east winds, is also of his rations may be formed from the following the 29th of October, to deliverhis credentials.
planting. There are oaks, pines, horse- facts:
chestnuts, chestnuts, catalpas, locusts, elms, In 1787, he had 580 acres in grass; sowed New Bedford Oil Market, Jan. 7, 1850.—
sassafras, and trees from the west and south- 600 bushels of oats; 600 acres with wheat, Sperm—The market continues very firm, with a
west, such as white oak, buck-eye, Ameri- and as much more barley, corn, potatoes, demand fully equal to the supply,and prices have «
can lime, red-bud, &amp;c. His repeated efforts beans, peas, &amp;.c, and one hundred and fifty further advanced. The sales since our last emof 1360 bids, understood to be upto raise live oaks, have entirely failed.
with turnips. His stock consisted of one brace a cargo
of 118 cts. per gallon, and yesterday a parMr. Webster's uniform habit is to rise at hundred and forty horses, one hundred and ward
cel of 1200 bbls. at 119 cts.
4 o'clock in the morning—attend to his cor- twelve cows, two hundred and thirty six Whale—ls more quiet, and we have only to
at
8 o'clock, working oxen, heifers and steers, and five report a sale of 300 bbls. handsome N.VV.Coast
respondence, &amp;c.—breakfast
then ride and walk over his extensive farm, hundred sheep. He constantly employed at 48 cts.
direct and superintend the work—dine at I two hundred and fifty hands, and kept twen- Whalebode—We hearof no transsctiom in
New York sales were mads on
o'clock, and then devote himself to the en- ty four ploughs going during the whole this market. In
of 10,000 lbs. N.W.Coast
tertainment of his family and friends until year, when the earth and the state of the New Bedford account
at 35 cts. and 6000 lb*. Polar at 38, cash.
at
which
and
hour,
about 10 o'clock,
gene- weather would permit. In 1786, he slaughrally earlier, he retires. He is very fond of tered one hundred and fifty hogs, for the use Department of Foreign Relations,
hunting and fishing, nnd has an abundant of his family, and provisions for his negroes,
)
Honolulu, 20th March, 1850.
supply of fast sailing barges, boats, cod-fish for whose comfort he has great regard.
Be it knows to all whom it may concern that
the Commission of Elisha H. Allen, Esq.,
lines, trout-rods and appurtenances, guns,
dogs, &amp;a; and in these manly and healthy Fifth House of Worship in San Fran- from the President or the United State*,
bavin; been presented to this Department, and
sports, he freely indulges.
cisco.—We congratulate
our Reverend found to be in due form, he the said Elisha H.
Daniel Webster was born in Salisbury,
has Ai.len, Eae.., is hereby acknowledged by order
New Hampshire, January 18, 1782, and is, Brother, Mr. Hunt, in the success which
of His Majesty, as Consul ofthe United States,
of
a
Conof course, now in the sixty eighth year of attended his efforts for the erection
for the Hawaiian Islands; and all his official
his age; yet he has the physical strength and gregntionnl Meeting House in San Francis- nets as such, are ordered to receive full faith and
activity of most mm at the age of fifty. In- co. We copy the following from a late Cal- credit, by the Authorities of this Government.
(siven under my hand, and the seal of tbe Fordeed, there is not, I believe, s man now liveign Office, at Honolulu, this twentieth day
ing, who has done as much intellectual labor, ifornia paper:
and if now capable of as much in a given The filth house of public worship in this of March, 1850.
R. C. Wtlui.-^
(l. s.)
time; and few men of his age, of any pro- city was opened for divine service last Sunsituated
the
corner
The
is
on
are
day.
building
fession or calling,
as physically vigorous
or capable of enduring as much bodily ex- of Jackson and Virginia streets, plain and It has pleased His Majesty to approve of the
unpretending in its structure, though ex- appointment of Henry A. Paterson, Esq., as
ercise and labor.
I have thus mentioned some of the promi- ceedingly neat, it is capable of comforta- Consular Agent of the United States, for the
nent objects and things of interest connected bly seating three hundred persons. In the Island ef Maui.

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�32

.

THE FRIEND, APRIL 1, 1850.

Ilmwned July 16. 184s, Mr. A«aos J \\ IIItLk», b. »„ «p
Thr&gt; nhi|t hal seven feci »vnlcr in her hold, Ihoard
ihe Aliirrican «hale ahi|i James All. it, vsliilr crulaiaf aa
hut vtill |iriilii.lilv hold togpihfr nil her cargo can Hit- .V.iili
RaUAWnglmishdtefar.gc, or
\\ »l I oa-L
T
h
e
S
1850. lue got mil, vthicli ciinsisls, |iriiici|inllv, of lliinSiHldenlv
alarch M, al Kntna. Kauai. Mr. Hsvav IffLt. A
Published at " Tribune office," A". Y.
Iwr, flour ami porter. A lur|&gt;(&gt; purl of her curgo native of Ireland, hut more rtrenll) fioui iNew
York, via Baa
Francisco,
diiiniigeil
we
Krai.ctaeu.
To the Post Master at San
cnniliiion.—Polynesian.
will be iii n
tender our grateful .acknowledgements for
PASSENGERS.
MARRIED.
late papers, and a copy of "the Whig AlmaPer American ship Fanny Forrester fr San FranIn llonoiiilu, VVednraila) Evtaiini Mr. W*. p. Sa-eauav as
Miss
s.
h Bavin, b) lltv S. 0. Hamuli, at Mm n
Ne«.coml&gt;e,
Mrs.
and
two
cliila/
cisco,
W.
Now,
Ncwcombe,
all
good
Whig*
though""!
if
nac."
Ur. It A.a. Vtood.
Uren, Mr. Fowler.
the United States should have their heads as l'er American ship Duraleor:. fr San Francisco. Mafull of facts, statistics and literary informa- jor Lee, U. S. A., R. W. Blanchnrd, I). A. EKvell, C.
Lahaina Chaplaincy.
Haw.)
tion as this Almanac, then surely Ihey would Tollman, Chuing, Tom, ( a
Mr. Editor:—Will vou give this notice of the la)
liaino Chapel, an insertion in your paper?
prove n match for ou equal if not greater
Outing trie last month there lias been cx|&lt;endcd upon
the Chapel at Lahuinn and the ground around it, lb*
number of good Democrats. The articles
sum of S392 00 for the fol.owing purpose*:
PORTFHONOLULU.
upon various leading topics are excellent,
IFciicc uiound the Chapel yard,
•
$149 op
the
Arrived.
jFor finishing a room under the Chapel, for
viz: "Postal Reform," "Flogging in
Mar. *—Br hrl} Tepic, l.ure, lads I'm San Franfiarn.
a study for the Chaplain,
201 41
Navy," "Public Lands," "Finances," &amp;.C,
4 Am bk AiUr'n, Iturrowo. f.n N. V* yin Valparaiso. For incidental expenses, ringing licit, ta4 Am aih Kcm\ Swnsey, 12 tls f n .-nil Francisco
house,
be
cure
of
the
king
fixing roof, etc.,
Btc This is just the book that should
41 Ml
4 Ani alili lltranl, t'nir. 2&lt; il&gt;, Tin "
4 Ami wh hli,i Nile. Casa). fn Marr|uraaa, lTOOhhls wh.
read by every American citizen abroad.
4 Brbs Marga ft. Mel.cn*!, 17 da r.n Han Franciaco.
$392 00
4 Am-li|. Jvc Parkin*, Colliiia. Siiilavaa "
During this time I have received, for the
If figures speak the truth, one would sup5 Am lik RaaMur.lt, l.'iiili', Till Snn FranekeSS.
purpose of defraying this expense,
346 U
Hr he Ruler, n*i-. Lnverinir, 50 da I'm aUt kland.
6
be
the
Yankees
content
with
might
pose, that
5 Am nil-li!&gt;l'ii|iia, Tailor, lin S'X. Is., 211 moa., a,2oti1
wh 100 sp.
Present debt,
8,145 fp
present area of the country, when their re6 Ait-wh »li|&gt; Caroline, rlaskctt, fm N. Bed.. 100 wh
This amount has been received chiefly from seaI5« ap.
mains unsold 245,913,344 acres of public
6 Bre wh aha, J. Hsvilen. Guzman, fm Bremen. ICO ap. men,and leaves the Chapel, at this dare ( March 16th
7 Ani.ahp Norman, Ring. II da I'.iirimi I rnncisco.
1850 ) with a debt of S145 75 I wish this statement
lends, on the Ist of January, 1849!
8 Ur lik Enduru. I.nurley , ?•) tla In lluharttnwn.
1,

,

MARINE JOURNAL.

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.

..

i,

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_^__

published in your paper, 1st, That those who hai*
8 Am slip Liverpool. We.-I 28 MO*., 2,200 wh
contributed may know how the'r donations have been
8 Am ahp Saratoga, Hardinge, 6 inns., 70 wh., 95 ap.
Shipwreck.—The British bark Caroline,
lAmile..
expended, and 2d, Thntseair.cn and others, visiting
8 A..i In: Brother*,
l.nrrlia St Atnlrew, Barker, fm Hone Knnv.
Lahaina, and the foreigners residing here, may know
Cap*. Perry, wits wrecked on the renf opposite Mar II- Br
Ambk
vtana.
San
Francisco.
VUltiaoii,
li. rial fin
it
that there is a channel open for their benevolence. A
tbe liiirlior nf Honolulu, on Monday Inst.
14 B hk l&gt;. M ilcom. ..irh. 16 da
u
hint to the generous is suflicient.
The Caroline was 140 ilav* from Adelaide,
14 B bk lur.hlinmii. Pierce. 15 ila
Am be Tu-car. Wal.ei , itn!|i|resa fm Boaton
T. E. TAYLOR.
Very truly yours.
and 109 from Htrluirt Town, oml had experienc- Mar. 1418—Brit,
hk Her. Psall &gt;, .2 da I'm Callan.
Seamen's Chaplain, Lahaipa,
ed it sufccusion of ailvcriai "rules during the en91 Am. wh sh Republic, Aii-lm.
Tucker, fm Bnn Fran.
tire pinMiige. She hail a Inrge number of pas- March 24—Am hk S icraoienlo.
lilforUIHlion l\'anted.
24 Hr bca uebnrah, M tclianie. 7.1 da fit eiydnevseiners, including scvernl faniilics, anil with the
Kcspccting William Woodland, a Seaman belqn|(-39 Br acli Coquette Elliott, 24 ila f.n San Fran.
or
craw, numbered 104 soul* on board. For 10
19 Hr hk Caroline, ferry. I 111 da fm lioharl Town, ing to West Cowcs, Isle of Wight, England. He left
wrecked on ihe reef. March 25.
18 day* llwy were entirely destitute of water,
England in I 842, n seaman, on board the Carysfort'
ami ware obliged to subsist upon imrier, and
frigate. He has siiosc(|uentlv been heard from as a
Cleared.
boat stccrer on board the American whaling vessel*
provisions from the cargo, her stores having heen Mar. 2—Am ahp G. Waalijiigtou.
lloldritfe *JT Manilla.
Monmouth and Ilamlilcton. Should this notice atalso exhausted. She, however, touched lit Kn5 I'eruv hk Einprrna, White, ilnnir Kong.
tract his attention, he is desired to report himself Hi
6 Am bk I'nuiiecticut, IVnlinllnw, fur Sun F.
uui, a few iluys since, uuil procured a supply to
M
M.izrlhca,
5 Aai ach
Crncliet.
his friends, or should he visit Honolulu, to call at tta*
sniible her to reach this port.
"
Kong.
6 Max ha* linn Carina. Guerrero, Hong
Chaplain's study, where he will find a letter to his adOh Mniiilny inorniiiir, the 25th inst., she Sarins
5 Am hk Moiiinoinli, llalse&gt; .N. Y.
dress.
7 Am wh ahp Ciroline, Plasketl, cruiae.
to anchor nil'the miuilh ofthe hnrlinr, the wind
(i
8 Am wh ahp Copia. Taber
then lilowiuit nn shore from ihe S. X., ami, as it
6 Am b*; t'aminicu-, Lyon, San F.
Charts fbr Dale
has since proved, jnstt ihe commencement nf a afar 9—Am ach Decatur. Morrill, for San F.
old
East
India ship-master has left some new
An
ach
San
Wanderer,
Boyd,
for
II
Br
F.
about
36
tbe
(ale of
hour* continuance. During
and old ( harts, at the Chaplain's study, to be disposed
11 Haw ach I urnline, Fn.li, for dan F.
day on Monday, ihe wind continued to increase,
11 Am ach Harr, Tlbbey,
"
of
for
his
benefit
in sickness. The following; are
13 Am wh sh Nile. Cass;, I pii..ami towards iiioin ihe ship was pitching nt n
among them: Charts of Canton river, East Coastal
West,
Liverpool,
-18
wtl
all
Cruise.
Am
vena
decmeil
impostrsinendfiils rate ; ami ns it
China, China Sea. Tae Strait of Suuiia, China 8*4)
13 Am ah Oxnar.l, Cole. Hong Kong.
sible) fur her to hold on during tli« nighl, the
13 Am ah J I'erkiiia, Collins, Manilla
No. II, Strait of Malacca. &amp;c. &amp;c. Abo
13 Br bk Will Waich Thompson, for Sydney.
catties were slip|&gt;ed, her jilrs hoisted, ami the hiAN EXCELLENT SEXTANT.
15 Br lig Teplr, Luce, for San F.
lot, who was on hoard, ran her ashore in the
April 1 tf
14 Am wh ah J. Allen, rtmith, Cruiae.
best ptMition he could neciire. Soon nfter she Mar. 14—Am wh ah Jama* Allen, fmiih, Arctic Ocean.
Hardinge. cruiae.
15
W.
struck, her main and fore-musts went by the
Scat*
" Thim.Saratoga,
I'erkii.e, Rogers, for Eaal md., in port
11. Am ah
Will execute DACUEltKEOTYPE MINIAlionnl, which much relieved the ship, nnd she
16 Br bit Margaret. Mr.Leod, Manilla, in port.
TUKES In every style with or without colors, at hi*
flnnlly setiled down, and reiiinined from that
16 Span bg Clnvi eno, Sarria. Manilla
••
32—Br bk lnchiuiian. Pierce. Auckland.
Daguerrcaii Rooms, opposite Mr. French'*.
time roinpnrntively easy. When the maiii-iiiast March S3
Republic,
ah
Ansiiii,
cruiae,
wh
Am
want over the side, it took with it the mi/en
copy what Nature has made—
33 lire wh ah J. llAMlen, Guxinaii, cruiae,
" Let Nature
85 Br bk llavnl Malcolm, S null. Manilla.
Provide
�op-maiat, nnd n part of the cross-trees fell on
the shadow ere the substance fade."
Fanny Forreater, Hweetiin, Manilla.
28
ah
Am
left
striking
and
the
arm
of
the
breaking
dark,
39 Am bk Rilaarll, Ciald, l.nhaliiH ft San Fran.
surgeon of tbe ship, who wn» holding nn by the
39 Am ah Norman. Ring. Calcutta.
Illustrated Almanac for 18M.
'I'he
roll
the
car39
Br bga Deborah. Machallle, San Fran.
niisten rigging.
next
of
vesxel
FOR SALIC, at (be Polynesian office, the Book
the
ried away the fnre-inant, nnd n semnnii by
store, and the Chaplain's Study, in Honolulu, at ta*&gt;
Shipping in Port.
Am ah Fanny ForreaUT, nwueller,
Study of Kev. T. E.Taylor, Lajiiiina; aud at the Barnaiim nf John Wilson, a Fin, wnsknocked overbg I'acifico, Ilogue,
Mr. Coan's, llilo.
board by n Mock uuil ilriivvtied. Hi« body was Haw
A.n ah lleuculeou, Cole,
found, and brought on shore on Tuesday. These Am Israf Copiapo, rloulhward.
Lucu.
are ihe only Hprious disaHiers to person*, nltend- Fr all Albatroa,
ach Roe, Swaacy
uig iliii unfortunate wreck. The women nnd Ambg
Hr Fmtarpriac, Lovrrlnf.
children were nil landed on Monday, without acUr bk Euiloia. Uourley.
A Monthly Journal devoted to Tempercident ; hut nbiiut SO iiersniw it-ma iikil on bounl Am bg Brotliera. rVulc.
Lnrcha, St Ai diew, Itarkar.
Br
ance, Seamen, Marine and G*n4r q}
over Monday ni|»ht. Six bonis were move in, in Am bk Maria, Malllson.
endeavoring |n take off* passengers. On Tues- Am bg 'I'nacar, Vv alder.
Intelligence.
day, lh«i wind was still hicrpusing, with n ire llr bk lice. Dnnlev
rUCLI&amp;UED AND EDITED Bi
mentions sen, ami although ninny nll'-mpt* were
SAMUEL C. 1).\.1I«&gt;N. Seamen's ChmOAaS).
DIED.
made to board her with bonis from the shipping
In thii town, y&lt;-ntpnlav, Mr. Mahtih 9. Room,*, njrrd hlioui
iv purl, none could a|i|uo.icb her.
37 jf»n». imiivt- nf Orange •'(» ,N. V., mtc! *• remit.it I'-r Uic
TERMS.
In c suiplinncs with n request from Consul Inst! twrlvu» yntr»,i.t ilii" Mff.
One copy per annum
M Mnlotat. Khim., in J intmrv laxt, John H. Ukosnk.hi, h
General Miller, to render such **uwnr and aid, in CauiiiljHii
itini Uhiaj rrfidrttt ul' t)it*.c t*lmnln.
Two copies per annum,
3 iio
saving ihe lives of tha* passenger)* nod crew, aa Ffb 2'i,Fri'iit'ltiiinii,
nt Wnlliih. Kauai, Olivik Chapim, out of the CirFive copies per annum,
6,00
anight las iv hia power, the Governor manned cuit Jii'Vt-s ur fihf i*l'»i.4t
Ten copies per annum.
10/*U
ami despnlched the largest canins In lap found ; On trttan. lata Bienilti *.ilp Repul-ilr. Jnn. 10th, Mr. J. Mcc.l Hfiitl-hi|t. Alno nt Nuxttheiva, Jnn.
rind
but Ihtur, «Hi, were unable to hoard her, and the Dokald.
By Pound volumes of Tub Fhjenp, fpr I, $,8.4
tllh J-vMKsiFiabiu.Kiawani nf lit? mmmb ship.
Governor's own canoe was disabled nnd cnpsnd 63. Mr T. 5, 6 and 7 years, at the (
Ai Lilminn, Fvh. S, Wu.t iam Tayi.dk,
'Jiu/Muii/'s .Study A
aOer
a
iJr
Jied
rralilenrt
4';Sii«lmiiiJ.
»U'i.lriil&gt;
ajd, mil some of the p*opl« ware oblige to swim *h»» native
tilt© Ultlitlt of iv or,&gt; iltrin eifhtreii )«lti '"11l mui.lt «■• from the subscription price v.ill he niude to Seamen,
aaliore.
hour a* }• Lbtak aui, the duo of Man cuniaifc."— [Cow.
land pautUaser* who desire woio tbaa a aiugia «oUm*b&gt;

«

,

'

r.

THE FRIEND:

.

.....
......
.....

•

,***

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