https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/1775c8de4d702b0edc036430a44b3b6a.pdf d6026b7555e77871f7dc271ae6fc07fd PDF Text Text Vol. ,t t*. ■ . _ __ FTHE RIEND. HONOLULU, AUGUST 1, 1850. No. 8 57 months continuance would be sufficient, ini In 1832, another Japanese junk arrived many localilies, to cause a famine; but then- on the southern side of Oahu. It tvßOjynaviOF TIIR PRIGND, AUGUST I, 1850. •Visit of French is no account of such a calamity, and the gated by lour men, whp were dyjai/ with 57 Ship, A c., • Fats Sandwich Islands are so situated as to ban- hunger, and who had been obliged To take ..." Altalver.ary nf \B. P. Society, 58 all fear in this respifll. In like manner, every precaution to sustain life. They sta59 ish Anniversary of A. Temperance Union, " the harvests are not exposed to the ravages i ted that it was about ten moons since they TheSeamen'a lleitirl at Whampoa, *• 69 * made by rats, birds, and noxious animals, left Japan, at which time their ship's compa--"60 The Moravians. -which are so troublesome in our colonies. ny consisted ol* tnirty-six »en; that shortly 10 These are presents which civilization has not after sailing they experienced a violent gale New Mi-siim in Contemplation, " Anniversary of the ReatiTallon, .."61 yet made to this country; although in hasi from the west, which drove them from their "61 already introduced musketoes, centipedes, course, they knew not where; that at length American Arctic Kipedllinn, 61 scorpions, etc. Previous to 1822, musketoesi the csld became very severe, .and that they Look out for the Eclipse, ""68 were unknown at the Sandwich Islands —it came in sight of land whicjjwsl covered, with Historical Sketch tif IrVo Moraviana, time many rdj their companDeaths, Marriages, Ac , ..r " 64 would seem that they were brought from Cal- | snow, at whichcold; that for a long time the ifornia. The same is true of centipedes and ions died with scorpions, the first ofwhich appeared in 1829. wind drove them along the coast of this inAt present these vexatious creatures, espe- hospitable land; that'at length the wind war onite, FrenoVcthisfeSlop-B cially the musketoes, are exceedingly multi- .changed and they lost, sight of land; and the weather having unidthe French oj \plied, and the Sandwich Islands yield not ini after maity.moons, Translated for the Friend, from becumajtswarmer, they came in« uall) to where the countries' respect, they Adolphe Barrot. Ithis at grnß distance, oCJand, towards though originated. NO. Til. i the wind was urging tnTm; and that irrtgafioii— abundant %>t«|M absence ofrats Different kinds of domestic animals havei which this in way they reached the Sandwich Isletc introductts% of musketoes, cenlipeds ami inot yet had time to multiply at these Islands. ands. They slated that for a long time they few since Perhaps plants to be Mait is but a centuries i supposed Hawaiian* scorpions of in began 1 had to drink but rain wsterwhich the crevinothing wordr to thrust their roots across lay origin'—Japan junks-—Ma/ay I rocks. For a long time the they caught in their sails, and that when the of the ce., of lava sea water. Hawaiian* disposition change in charac- !Sandwich Islands may nave been only an as- this failed them they drank as «jbey lava, doubted, of craters torrents of cannot be voraitSJg These facts fer—-amtueineni* religion-—-Pele, {god of isemblage Oahu) delivers the sun from imprisonment — which cooled in the sea and thus enlarged have been confirmed to me by the testimony priests KamehamjAa arrival of missions- Ithe base of the volcano. Then, When thisiof twenty different individuals. But what was formed, when it had become habit- causes these persons to believe that the Hartes -not favored by Kamehameha. Iland able and fertile, Nature took care to cause waiian people owe their origin to the Malays Isjnnds have The natives of the SandSich to spring-up, to people it rather than to the Japanese, is jjjcertaiii nutritious understood lor a long time the art of irriga- with birds, plants naand to send inhabitants. But she analogy in the physiognomy of tion. The early navigators admired their of was doubtless before she the number great tions, had and interrupted .-specially been no there has SjSjf ingenious system, tusk; for lanonly**a her Cook found words the Hawaiian completed in found Malay change in it since. Taro, which constitutes few quadrupeds, very few insects, and some guage. Mr. Reynolds, United the principal food of the inhabitants, requires (at the present lime there are only ten at Honolulu, assures me that the Hawaiian birds, limes, for to certain at certain intervals and or twelve species.) The population language- contained more than two lutt.dred bare its roots covered with water, and this long under the necessity of subsistingwere on Malay words. There is then a probability great must be a number repealed operation fruit and fish, as the dog, the only quadru- that one or more Malay vessels d/ivea from of timesbefore the plant reaches saaturity TakiuAdtaiitage of the slbpe ol the land, ped j on the islands, was reserved exclusively their course Jay a strong southeast wind, eacPßndholdtj* forms his own portion into forthe chiefs, being eaten by them only on would'nave been borne on towards Ihe northgreat occasions. west coast'of America; there, meeting with terraces, separated by embankments ofearth J /Many theories have been advanced as to westerly winds, they would have bean.conabout two feet high and covered with grass manner in which the Sandwich and other dSJted to a certainlosjfittide, and thence to' Thfjayater, led fVtfm the strettrn by a canal, the islands of tbe Pacific were peopled, and esxh one of the Pacific islands. Whet hss hapterrace, the and upper is introduced into haS*been supposed by arguments pened twice in fifteen years, mustgfr at least having nTrWed Into that as long as nsces3ar>,'theory or lesa weighty. I make no pretrn- may have happened in former ajr/frs. more (tie all. next, and so of EacK it passes oSJto sioas to have srrlvfld a problem which ha b The Hawaiians are of a copper complexj paten in turn, isflesigned tb sustain a fainwy ,baffled perhaps the i i-saSrches of many who ion; the men are generally large and well for a longer or shorter rSse. Thus thesame ajar belter sithstsmii ih«m myself to formed, with long black hair, which seldom water irrigates different patches, which are Iwere in truth* I yef BiscoverWie have heen full induced curls. TheVomen are smaller', and far from the ono isrin patch taro in so planned that the opinion t>f European resi- being so well formed us»tlie men; yet th#y maturity when the products of the one hnrneJ'to embrace dents, n class by MTrijeaiis well it possess a good degree of gracefulness. As diately above it ace exhausted. instructed* true, is but serious ™ey observers. bo-i however, Sandwich a general thing, the men wear no beard.— Islands Water at the jlieve tbaf alj the islands of thifkn'cean he-;Some are seen with iialkjd hair, either coloras in all other countries which produce by is the"occasion-of many quarrels tween the tropics, %ere first people by Ma-,ed with lime, as is ollt fl the case, or perwere driven upon these shores by ]haps natural, resulting from a union of raand sometimes of fatal accidents. It is not lays, who necessary to state that the lands of the King the winds, and they supporMfeir Opinion by ces. The chiefs seem to form a distinct class, j;bn account of their size and stature. But and of the Chiefs share the streams Ihe most the following facts: abundantly;' but as there is generally a full In 1822 or 3, a JapanesejdJbjr vvas cast this differenceSSjan Only &V> attributed, I besupply of water, there is enough for each oae. iupon the shores of Maui. There were sev- lieve, 1 to the life which they lead. I observed The harvest never fails—the cultivator is al- «enteen men on board, and they had been Ithe befuty of their teeth and the smsltafssof all the chiefs and old men ways sure-rfreceiving the reward of his la- <eleven months at sea and had lost many of.l|i.their feet. Almost 'appeared to me lo hart) cotrfoi mcd to the atfborr* It fjalrlin that a drought of a few Itheir companions. CONTENTS. -- - . - - ----- - - - - - - - -- - -- - . —: , -■ toin1836. ISsaltndhnwdicseh — — — — — — — —— < < '' '' '— ' '' . ''' '' , < # �58 THE FRIEffB, AUGUST 1, 1850. cient custom which required mtflßnd women the facility with which the missionaries have cavern, he seized the sun and hurled him into knock out one or two of the front teeth on brought this people to support"fJheir influence, to (he air with incredible force. "When he thedeath of a father, a mother, a friend, or a although at times a little tyrannical, proves [was at a certain distance from the Bhore, he chief. I saw bat very few cases of deformi- how easy it is to govern them, and how few raised a shout, which awoke the king of Taty; this however, has been remarked of all efforts would he necessary to lend tnem to hiti nnd his warriors; they ran to the cavern, savage nations. Free in their -conduct aud the end which they have doubtless proposed. but their ,-istonishnif »t was great when they in their dress, they are not exposed to those All the navigators who have visited the perceived that the sun had been rescued.— accidents which sometimes in civilized nations Sandwfeh Islands, have given some account The god of Oahu had hurled him to so great are followed with such fearful consequences of the religion of the islanders; it would be a height that they were never able to take for infants. useless to repeat what they have said. Be- him again. Since that time, the sun has alIn disposition the natives are mild, timid, sides, my object being simply to mnke known ways slicme at Oahu. cheerful, acute, and observing, They are this people such ns they are at the present Each of the godjt had his priests* whose generally much given to laughter. When time, and the changes brought about by the wants were abundantly supplied from Ihe alwe ware lying at anchor at Kealakeakua, the contact of civilized nations, I shitll content,tar; their influence was very great, and they noise which they made around the ship re- myself by sketching the principal features of;'.often held, it is said, the destinies of chief*, ininded me of the tumults which I have often their ancient religion. Every thing which and kings in their hands. Knniehaineha took heard in the South American forests when all inspired them with tour, the islanders iiiiagin- upon himself the whole spiritual authority, the trees were covered with a host of macawsi ed to be a god; these were monstrous divin- being at the same time both conqueror and and parrots; yet they seemed more grave ities, to whom they sacrificed human victims'sovereign pontiff. -He wellknew the influand less loquacious when 4 visited them on tin certain occasions, either to render them ence which this union of power gave him, propitious when commencing a campaign, or, and never could the efforts of missionaries, shore. I remarked that a happy change has been 'when chiefs were sick, to exorcise the god of.■who arSved from the United States a short wrought in the character of this people.— death. It was often the case also, that nu-[[time before his death, obtain permission from Cook represents them as very adroit thieves, melons victims accompanied the chiefs to the' him to aim a single blow at the religious beand he speaksaof the many precautions, al- tomb, and these were selected from their most lief of the country. " Your religion," said he, when the subject was introduced, "is most always useless, which- he was obliged to intimate servants. On Hawaii, Pele, the godess of volcanos, perhaps very £ood for your nation; hut the take in order toTprotect from their covetousness the articles which might be stolen. We while she constantly threatened the life and: gods of Hawaii are indispensable to the Hawere informed, and our own experience con- property of the natives, received many sacri-jwaiian nation. They gave me strength s>> firmed tbe truth of the information, that no fices from them. When there was an earth- conquer; they gave.me power to reign. I traces of this thievish disposition aemain.— quake, when large pillars ofsmoke rose above know not your god; why sho.uld I forsake Not an article of ours was stolen, "a nil yet the the clouds, when at night columns of flame mine?" For a savage, Kamehameha was a natives had a thousand opporSStities of steal- darting from the sides of the mountain, paint- shrewd politician. He well .understood how ing. At the whe of our excursion at Keala- ed the sky with a blood red color, they then much influence religion must have over the keakua, .we got wet in landing, and spread sent victims to Pele, to mitigate her anger; people which he governed. This power was our soaked garments upon the Band. When but, alas! the goddess was inexorable. She [in his own hands, and he kmw that it would we gathered them up, not an article was mis- accomplished by means of her ravages, the''pass into the rands of the men 4.who should new godSjwhose priests sing ; yet a hundred natives, men and women, work of .creation, which a god more power-,'give to the were around us, and there were many things ful than herself had-imposed on her. She they themselves wwild be; yet he mitigated calculated to tempt them. I happened to drop added a new stratum of lava to those of which some of the rigors ofthe tabu. a snSer buckle in the-sand, without perceiv- this land is formeorT ing it, and an Indian who had found it came The god of Oahu had also the reputation American Seamen's Friend Society. on a run to bring it to me. of being very powerful; he was moreover, This Institution held its Twenty-second Kach family lives in its own house and cul- a very great eater. The richest offerings of Annual Meeting o,n Monday evening, May 6, tivates its own fiSJId of taro; the women share tarS and sweet potatos scarcely satisfied him, in the Broadway Tabernacle, New York, the carspof agriculture with the men, pre- and always, by means of his priests, his ap-. pare the food of the family, and make cloth petjte demanded numerous contributions from P. Perit, Esq, theTPresidenl, in the Chair. for its garments. The men spend the most the harvests of the faithful. This-god was An abstract of the«jjAnnual Report was of their time' in fishing and in procuring shells.also of colossal stature, and much benefit iread by J. Spaulding, one of the Secretaries, •vhich (hey dispose of to ships. The people did he derive from it. It once happened that ifrom which it appears (hat the receipts of (ho are called out on certain days, to cultivate ithe sun did not appear at Oahu. The men I■Society for the year ending the Ist inst, were the lands of the king and chiefs; on those were sad; many of them became fools, and!#23,407; andtheexpenditures $23,200; exdayg tjie canoes are tabu, and on the previ- terrible diseases decimated the population. ceeding the receipts of the preceding year ous evening they are drawn ashore, and the Numerous victims were sacrificed to the god,!$4,915, and not including a considerable bay is deserted. These employments how- and during two moons, the whole island lay iamount raised by the Secretaries, andexever, are far from occupying all their time, prostrate, before his altars. The king of a pended in the places where faised ana for especially in those islands where civilization great country towards the south, (Tahiti local objects. has nof created Whenever wej without doubt,) had taken the sun prisoner, The operations of the Society are bofli forwent ashore, a crowtTnt men and women fal- .thrust him into a very deep cavern, and clo- eign and domestic; extending its and Sailor lowed us in our excursions, during entire: sed up the entrance with immense blocks of'Qpa'plains min1 days. TSa, women, as we observed, sptnd latta. Nor did his precautions end here ; he istrations of the Gospel to seamenjltind offithree or four nours a day in playing in the had placed nt the entrance as sentinel a bird ces tothe sick, and the last riteslvj the dead, waves. This is almost the only amusement which uttered a piarcing cry whenever he iin the Islands of the Pacific, China, Brazil' in which I have Them engage. Former- heard tbe least noise-; and at the head of his Chile, France,€wemn lafnd the West Indies; ly the song and the dance caused the hours intrepid warriors ne •was*«lway» Teody to i besides acting Ih concert with numerous auxof leisure to pass njeasantly; but now that rush upon those who should dare attempt the iliary and local Societies in sustaining Sailthese pleasures are forbidden, I know not release of the prisoner. #But all this did noters' Homes, Bethels, etc. in this country. Society's Home in.«New York has had how this people employ themselves when they intimidate the powerful god of Oahu, whoI.The 1 have nothing to do I imagine that in a civ- had been sawed by the' groans of his wor- within the last year 2,421, and in eight years ilized country, one.Tnay rigorously abstain shipers. He was a veriaagreatgod. When' 27,975 sailor boarders. Some of the results from the dance and the song, for visits, con- he went from one island to another, the tva- of these labors are seen, in the following parversations, shows, and a thousand subjectsi ter reached onbx to his ankles; and it came ticulars, viz:' that thousands of seamen Jiavr of distraction, cause time to pass rapidly •„ up only to Ins"savees. when he went to the signed and kept the temperance pledge; that but what would one/have thaHjavpoor savagesi country, of the south. It was night when he | entire crews go to sea and return home sado, for savages they still are, if those pleas- ■ arrived at Tahiti. He advanced so softly ber men; that intoxicating liquors are not urea to which they are habituated are to beI that the bird did not hear him, and he furnished among the stores of the merchant, prohibited them, before they are fait irjsa con- ■strangled him before he could utter a cry; whaling and fishing vessels as formerly; that dition to invent £or themselves others more-then removing with his powerful hands the comparative order and quiet nejajorcvail in ratioaal and perhaps less innocent' Besides, blocks which closed up the entrance of the the Sailors' Homes, in on the I • ; > - :i < < I < seen < : thestreetlntnd �59 FRIEND, AUGUST 1, 1850. ,, wharves; that their chests are well replen- religious denominations are earnestly enga- The Seams/!'i Bethel at Wiusro* was dedished ; that giuiilietls of thousands of dollais ged in it. Filiy ministers of the Free church icated to thsrpublic" worship of God on the I9tb, March, tbe dedicatory services being attended have been deposited by them in small sums have headed the temperance movement. The by about eighty persons, among whom we noin Savings Hanks; that they are Manifestly King and Queen of Sweden are still patrons fticed H.-E. Mr. Davis, the American Commisthriving, rising in their profession, and he- of temperance in their kingdom. Tbe Sand- sioner, Mr. Forbes the American Vice Consul, of the inerchaiits of Canton. Tbe coming in many instances owners in the craft wich Islands.have suffered from French eg- and 1 many ships at Whampoa at tbe time was they navigate, as the mechanic owns his gressions and the' California excitement, but number 1very few,ofand only u portion of tbem bad Eurotools; that the discipline of the sea is great- itemperance is there still predominant. Li- I crews, which uccounts in a measure for ly improved, the men being governed less by beria is a perfect temperance Republic. In Ipeanabsence of sailors from the audience. Tbe brute force and more by moral influence; Canada and Nova Scotia, in several of the the services were opened by reading the scriptures, that numbers of masters, officers, and sail- West India Islands, at Madras and Bombay, and singing the following hymn composed by Dr. ors have been made wise and happy in a much progress is reported. More united ac- BoWring for the occasion. hearty reception, and a faithful profession of ition, more contributions of money, a vastly Hear, O Thou benignant Father ! Praise for mercies—prayers forgrace '. a spiritual religion; and that having tasted increased circulation of temperance tracts, V\ bile with grateful hearla we gather, Sanctity the gathering place ■ the good word themselves, they nre creating is needed to ensure success. Many a tliouaaini league* divide aa ga, and supplying a demand for it on foreign The meeting wus ably addressed by Rev. From the lands and hornet we love t But Thy gospel la beside us, Dr. Dowling, W. H. Burleigh, Esq, W. E. shores. a Heaven around,and Tiiou above. Tho meeting was addressed by Mr. Trum- Dodge, Esq, T. B. Segur, Esq, and KahgeHumbly here an altar building bull of Valparaiso, Chile, Rev. Waller Col-1gngahbnwh, or George Copway, of the OjibTo Thy glory—may Thy raya ton, and Rev. Messrs. Rogers and Widets. wny nation. The Indian Family likewise Beam upon it, gladdening, guildlug, Aa In lararl's bonur'd daya. sang several of their songs. ' American Temperance When their deaerl paih benighted, Saw the flaming pillar reared Union. : 80 may our dark way be lighted. The Fourteenth Anniversary of thtfAmeriBy Thy Spirit bleta'd and cheered !. White Jacket: or The World in a Man-ofcan Temperance Union, was held on ThursWar. By Herman Melville. New York, In the deep we see Thy wonders, And before these wondersbow | day evening, May 8, at the Broadway TabHarper & Brothers. Prom the cluuJa we hear Thy thai dera: voluirSjrveshnve reality not romance. ernacle, New York, Chancellor Walworth, In this Speak, O Lord ! in mercy now : When the darkest alorm It low'rlng, In ninety-three brief chapters, the author v*A the President, in the Chair. Whenihe fiercest whirlwinds rsge, O'er ihem let the Croat be low'rlng, paints as many distinct scenes oflife on board Brighter still from age lo age. The Annual Report, read by Rev. John a niiiti-til-wiii-. There is plenty of incident, j it is made subservient to the very laudaMarch, Corresponding Secretary, represent- hut Father ! if Thou deign lo bleat us. All our labora will be blest, ed the cause as in a sound and prosperous ble purpose of exhibiting the condition of our Naught shall daunt ua—naught dlalreaa us ; condition, notwithstanding the apparent dc- navy, its discipline, the treatment of the Thou our righteousness—our rest! SjtAil musajMeld where Thou presides! ; fection the last year, in the delusive cholera sailors, etc. Thou who ruleat sea and lanehe. preventative. The Churches and Ministry Facts concerning the use of rum and the All mual follow when Thou gSaajßt; Lord > stretch out Thine helping hand have given to it more of their time and in-(cat-n'-nine-tails are detailed, which must ardedicatory prayer was offered by Rev. P. of soTbe and upheavings flueiice. The ratings rest the attention of the nation. The book M. D., and the sermon pieachejjjjy the ciely to throw off the burdens and oppres- should be placed in the hands of every mem- Parker, Rev. Dr. Leg ire of Hong Kong. His SRourse xions of a legalized trafb,c_ have been more |ber of Congress. It gives a clearer insight was based on Murk vi. 84: "And Jesus, when jinto the abuses prevalent in our navy, and a he came out, saw much people, and was moved and more successful. , Maine holds firm to her prohibitory statute |better conception of the ajcessary remedies, Iwith compassion toward them, because they and fs blessed in it. Vermont has rejected (that! any other work witmri our knowledge. were as sheep not having a shepherd : and he the license system by a popular vote of 20,- It entitles its author to the warmest thanks of begun to leach them many things." From this -000 to 12,000. Massachusetts gives no li- every American interested in the improve- text, he deduced tbe Christian obligation ofcompussionating ignorant of our race, and as a cense in any of her counties. Rhode Island ment of the condition and elevation of the consequence the the need and propriety of providing York, New towns, hi no character of our sailors.—National Era. none but in four means anil facilities of instructing thatm. Tbe * legislative action has been heft, but a report services were concluded by Rev. MeaSClelantl of a committee of the legislature has been •It appears that Melville, author of Typee (jiving the benediction. submitted which muaUiiltimately create some nnd Omoo, has published another work.— The flouting Bethel which lias now been opendefinite action. ThSTSunday traffic isgrent- That he was not altogether unqualified to jed for public worship at Wbampoa is s coinmoin -1 tlious structure, one hundred and twenty feet ly suppressed in New Jersey and Maryland. tflirty four feet beam, with a walk The Wisconsin law stands firm, nnd is found speak of " the world in a man-of-war," may length, and four feet wide extending around it. Tbe interito operate to the terror and check of all may be inferred from the fact that after hav- or is divided by across passage-way six feet is drinks. It considseveral whalers, wide, into two parts, the chapel and the chap ing taken ' french leave' of venders of intoxicating sidered a model law for all the Stales. in the Pacific, he finally shipped as a sailor lain's apartments. 'I'he former is fifty feet long, and thirteen feet high, lighted by six fsthic winFather Mathew's visit has been well re- on board the United States frigate ' United ]dows on each side, nnd tins accommodations for ceived, and has awakened some interest in three hundred auditors. It is a spacious the cause at the South. Temperance organ- States,' at Honolulu, in 1843, and proceed- seating and elegant room. The other and smaller end izations are numerous, and in many places ed to the United States. of.the Bethel is dividedSbr n passage lengthwise, of order of the Sons Tempereffective. The and contains six rooms, one of which ia a readance are about 31)0,000. Temperance lectuWhalinp Business. The town of Pro- ■ ing-room, soon to be provided with a library and rers are tShiinishiii",, but tbe labors ofMessrs. vincetown, inJßarnslable county, Mass, has 1periodicals, a subscription having already been ol Gougb, KeHoggt, Jewett, White, and others, (now livcnly-jive vessels employed in the whale1 opened for this purpose. Tbe entireexpensenot and cable, will ha\e been well appreciated, and very sue,,fisheries, and we have been informed by some the Bethel, including anchors I six thousand dollars, all of which cessful. The issues of Journals, Youths (of the most enterprising men in that place, vary far from foreigners in Chins, collected has been Tracts, etc. Books, (that whaling is now considered the most im- about balf olasit fromfrom Advocate, AlmanaaaV ibe residents, and tbe reaifrom the office of the Union, have been some- port;tnt branch of business (here, having out-■ due from ihe shipping. what increased. They have been sent to Home grown the cod-fishing interests in a great deThe chaplain of the American Seamen's and Foreign Missionaries, to California, to gree. If the businessfresults as successful- Friend Society, Rev. George Looinis, having the North of Europe, and to many destitute jly hereafter as it has for a few years past, it'drawn up a plan in relation to tbe Bethel, began collect subscriptions iiaS)eceiiiber, 1848, and a portions of our own country. will add greatly to the wealth of the City to meeting of subscribers was called in Canton, in The spirit ration is continued in the Navy, jin the Sand."—Barnstable Patriot. May 81b, 1849,at which it was resolved to vest but the seamen of merchant ships, whalers, the management of the funds collected for tbe as temvery class, are a now, and coasters, Temperance.—The city of Quinry, I tit— erection of a Betbel in the hands of trustees.— perate. P.S. Forbes, aSSjIS was chosen chairman, and by electitas, that no li- John Dent, H. �JPLamaon, Joseph Jardine, R. Good progress is making in England. In- nois, has determined shall be jP. Dana, and T. W. L Macdeau, Esqs., with llueutiul men are more and more impressed cense to keep a liquor or beer shop in that city. About one-half of the ihe SeS>en'aChaplain, members of ihe'Board | with the importance oSathe cause, as a relief"granted Esq. was appointfor the povgrt v and sufferings of the working votes were polled—six hundred—of, which ]ttof Trustees.*toW. O. Bokee, snd N. dc St. Croix Board, were favor of the license. ed the in Secretary forty-five only three principal' the classes. •JSB'Scotland, J t . f ,' ,'' i I > ,'' " • i '< , �. 60 THE FRIEND, AUGUST 1, 1860.* i Esq. requested toco-operate with ejMr. Looinis Captain Jackson. See the February nutn- produces in Ihe people a hard and unfeeling in carrying out the details. The keel was laid' Id iaposit inn. Those tribes, tno.gaiiiong whom of our paper for 1849. " in August 1849, snd the vessel floated out of ber 'a partial intermixture of the Melunesian race dock February 7th, 1850. We congratulate the The following carefully written paragraphs itself in tbe features and complexion, foreign community in Cnntnn.nn the completion from a work which has not yet reached this shows will also be found to partake, more or less of of this praise-wtirlhy undertaking, and in notito that race." cing it, we cannot close without mentioning tbe part of the world, may not be. uninteresting the lerority natural # untiring exertions of Mr. Loomia anil Captain to our readers. The six previous volumes of St. Croix in daily overseeing ihe thorough exe- the exploring are also, like the Polynesians, a expedition have long been be- socialThey cution of the work, and collecting funds from and enterprising people. A constant the community and shipping for its completion. fore the public. We are indebted to the communication is kept up among the various •• —Chinese Repository. • • • politeness of Rev. Mr. Clark for these ex- groups and islands. They are excellent navigators, governing their courses by the stars with great accuracy." Horatio Hale's acMr. from # count of the Micronesians, in volume 7th of "It will be seen that the character here the United States Exploring Expedition, on <>iven is little more than a catalogue of good HONOLULU, AUGUST 1, 1860. Ethnography and Philology. qualities. •Such ns it is, however, it is an "The Micronesians, as a people, do not exact statement of the impressions derived differ greatly in complexion from their neigh- from personal TheMoravians. observation, as well us from of Polynesia. Their color varies from the lu-courts of others. There can be no Our interest has recently been renewed in' bors in some of the groups, par- doubt that these natives are a finely endowregard to this interesting denomination of n light yellow, jtit-.iilarlv the western, la a reddish brown, ed iiit:j, iii whom the moral feelings and the Christians, from the circumstance of having'[ whi' h we find more common in the eiisl and intellect generally predominate over the met one of their clergymen, the Rev. John'south-east. The features are usually high more i violent passions. That there are occabold. —the nose or Hie straight aquiline, Augustus Mierlsebing, of Hernhut, Germa- .'and sional exceptions, has been before remarked, cheek-bones projecting, Qi«- chin rounded and some ol iliiin will be hereafter noticed." ny. This gentleman was attached tn H. B. and prominent. The nflseTaft commonly wi# M. S. Investigator, bound to ihe Arctic dened vi the lower part, ns in die Polynesian •' Ocean, in search after Sir John Franklin.—■ rare, bill ibis is not a universal trull. The " flßsting of the Polynesians, we have had occasion to remark ihat they had probaHis appointment was thai of " Interpreter." hair, which is black, is in some straight, in bly attained, before their discovery, to as <ilbers Tbe beard is Usually scanty, curly. He baa for several years been attached lo high a grade of civilization as the circumthough among the darker tribes it is more the Moravian Mission, anions the EtMjjuiiiiux ■ abundant, mid Ihese have nlicn whiskers nntl stances in which lliey were placed would permit. The sunie remark may be made IBdians on lb* const of Labrador, his iniistachoes. In stature, the natives nunc concerning the unlives of Micronesia, but knowledge oTthe Esquimaux language andI oficn lull In I if, lliaii exceed the middle with ibis difference, that while ihe former apand Ihey me mituiallv slender. Thai pear tn have arisen character, it Was reasonably inferred thai lieiuhl, from it,lower conditionto >i Inch especially characterizes this people is po'aSJgsy he might communicate intelligibly the great elevation of the forehead, and iv- their present stale, the latter seem, on the with the Indiana urotjnd Bin-ring's Si raits ■ deed ol the wh le head, as compared with contrary, to havedeKceiided li*m a higher grade, which attained in some more During his brief sojourn among us u was ex- its hi-ciiilih. This was general in those favorable situation.'* we saw, igSj is'nppureni ill nearly all t » ceedingly pleasunt to leat n from him, re- whom «' the portraits ol imtives which have beeifgiv"The of the Microoesiaos carries religion specting the efforts now making by the Mo- en by different voyagers." us at once lo eastern Asia. ■ It is the worravians to carry forward their missionary » » ship of the spirits of their ancestors. They Micronesians, In character, the at leasi operations in Greenland, South Africa, West " are culled at «Vh» Lndrones, aniti, at the IndiesjSfcnd oilier parts of the world. The tlTose of them adio belong to ihe lighteajco- |Kinosinills, asVi, at the Mulgraves, anit and lored tribes, will compare advania«>eou,slv (aunis, at Bana'ie, hani or ant, at Falalou, Moravians are the pioneers of modern Pro- with any othet people, whether savage nrinans, &c. the yaris, of Lord Probabbt testant missionaries. Their number as a civilized. Their most pleasing, and al the North's j Island, signwying divinity, is the denomination are quite small, but (be success same time their most striking I rah, is a cer-;same word, ns the change of n to r is uniof their missionaries.has been'very great.— tain natural kindliness and goodness of heart. versal in these dialects. The have neither to which all their visiters, of every country (temples, images, nor sacrifices. Their worTheL " Church " of the United Brethren and character, bear the same testimony.— consists only in, praying and performing numbers only sixty eight congregations, and Wilson at the Pelew Islands, Kotzebue at (ship certain ceremonies—among others the offerseventeen thousand communicants, but they Rndack, Duperrey and D'Uville, at Ualau, jing of a'portion of their food tn the spirits. are supporting sixty mission stations, where I.uike and Martens at all the western islands, It does not appear that a real tabu system exare gathered eighteen thousand six hundred O'Connell and every other visiter at Banabe, ists on any of the groups. Voyagers have Paulding at the Mulgrave group, and our and twenty two communicants, according to expedition at Makin, have had occasion to found words signifying sacred, or forbidden, which they have assimilated with the Polynethe last statistical reports at our disposal.— remark the sweetness of temper and the ah- sian tabu, but they give us no hint of-a code On a following page will be found an in- sence of sny hursh and violent feelings* of laws and social regulations detsjving their which characterize the inhabitants. This is validity from a religious sanction. There is • tereating historical sketch of the Moravians. especially deserving of note; inasmuch as 1certainly nothing of the kind in the Kiagsthere is no quality more rare, or about lMa>-1 mill group." New Mission in Contemplation. existence of which skepticism is more justiof real benevolence among Sir John Franklin.—A new brig, named Late advices from the oflic4*of the Amer- fiable, than that savages. In tnis case, however, the strong jthe Lady Franklin, built at Aberdeen, has ican Boaid of Commissioners for Foreign and decided testimony of so many witnesses been purchased by the British government to i Missions, in Boston, intimate that the Board I can leave no the natives of theigo in search of Franklin. Mr. Green the contemplate estahjishing a new mission, at Caroline Islands are, for the most part, ai aeronaut, has sent nine balloons, with an apparatus for generating gas, and a place for some advantageous position on tbe Kings- kind, amiable, and gentle race." » » the distribution of slips of printed paper and or mill, Caroline group of Islands. Strong's 1 There are, however, as before' remark- silk from the balloons while in the air. A Island is thought by some to be a convenient; ed," some exceptions to be made in any gen- trial was made lately, and the balloon drifted central position. We hfftfc in former'vol- eral description of this people. The kind-■ first to Chichester, and then turned across umes of tbe " Friend " published severalI ness of heart is less apparent in the nativesi the channel, and one of the slips of paper of those small isolated coral islands, wherei has been sent back from St. Dennis, jnpaace. coimiiunications from visitors at SSJmg's Is- the supply of food is scanty, and where the The clairvoyants are still very busy with the land. The last communication was from frequent pressure of actual want sometimes case of Franklin, and all favorably i i THE FRIEND, • tracts : Brief extracts . • • * • > .' ffom > — • * , ,, 1 .' • • • : • �THE FRIEND, AUGUST 1, 1860. ana —. « 61 ■ ■ JOL¥ Thirtt-First. —The seventh anniAmerica*. Arctic Exredition. —This exDeath of the Rev. E. Mudge. In our list of deaths will be found that of versary of the Restoration of the Hawaiian |pedition in search of Sir John Franklin, is one who was extensively known among Flag by Rear Admiral Thomas, took place reported in the New York Tribune, to have American whalemen, sailing out of the port on the 31st ulto. The day was observed as isailed on the 22d day of May. It is comof New Bedford. As a Chaplain he was a National Holiday. The Public offices and |posed of tbe "Advance," 144 tons, and tbs most indefatigable in his labors for the wel- stores were closed in Honolulu. In addition "Rescue," of 90. Both vessels wire put ia fare of seamen, who always referred to him'to the usual salutes, and other pyrotechnical complete order, principally, by H. Grinnell, in the most respectful manner as Father manifestations of public joy, we understand 1Esq., of New York, at an expense of Mudge." For many years he kept for ref- that M. Paki, a High Chief, gave a sumptu- $30,000. erence, the name of every sailor leaving ous dinner at hi* new and beautiful residence, " The staunch vessels and their noble New Bedford, and carried on an extensive and also that a" Levee, in the evening, was'crews leave with the hearty good wishes of letters to vacorrespondence with their friends, in differ- given at the Palace ; which was qurfb- nu- all. Lieut. Dc Haven bears Arctic Seas, in the rious British officers of the country. It was through merously attended. We regret to learn that | ent parts among them one from Lady Franklin to her age and infirmity that he retired from the His Majesty, was unable to attend through husband. The number of men on the two chaplaincy, and during the last few years every serious indisposition. The most inter- vessels is 36. The officers are : S. Dc Haven Commanding. has been residing upon a small farm in Lynn,i .•sting incident*V>nnected with the day we Lt. Edwin Passed Midshipman S. I*. (irittin, Acting Matter. of the Mass. the turning have yet to record, viz : Wm. H. Murdaugh, " "■ T. W. Broadhead, The Sandwich Islands. King's Spring in Nuuanu, into the new Re- ■ " R. lt. Carter, " Passed Assistant Surgeon E. K. Kane. Rev. Dr. Cheever, on Sunday evening, servoir. Assistant Surgeon, Benj. Vreeland. Tabernacle, New at the Broadway May sth, S. Lovell. Bowring, referred to in the ar- Midshipman, W. Dr. York, read an " interesting letter from Rev. ticle, "The SeanWi's Bethel at Whampoa", Boatswain, H. Brooks. E. Bond, a Missionary stationed at Kohala, us the author of the "Dedication Hymn." is Lieut. Dc Haven commands on board the Midshipman Griffin on Island of Hawaii, whose church and all the the author ulso of the oft sung hymn com- Advance, and Passed Kane will pay particular Dr. the Rescue. were buildings connected with his mission attention to matters of Science, Natural Hismencing, blown down by a hurricane not long since." tory, Temperature, &c, but these invesligaus of the night, &c." WBtchman tell " He advocated the collection of a sum suffitions are not to interfere in any way with the Dr. B. is now H. B. M.'s Consul, at Can- legitimate purpose of the expedition. Unless restore tire church. cient to ton. they are spoken off the Grand Banks, it is On Sunday evening, 12th, Dr. Cheever probable that nothing will be heard from them delivered a discnurse on the position am! im- Subscription for Professor Webster's for several months, the only means portance of the Sandwich Islands as a Mis- Family.—lt is staled that the recent.calam- munication (by sea) being throush English Should opportusionary stutahi. ity that has occurred to this interesting fam- or Danish whaling ships. sent nity offer, letters will be overland by friends Boston to in has their old ily, incited Although it may spoil a good story, of the Hudson Bay Co. traders yet weatnust correct an error at the close of'raise for them a handsome donation, as a the article translated from theFrench, in oni testimonial of continued friendship. The Royal Swindling.—King Ferdinand of present number. It. is there asserted thot widow of the late Dr. Parkman heads the list Naples, with the royal view of replenishing the missionaries from the United States ar- with $600, which has already reached above his exhausted Exchequer, issaed a prjxclamation declaring Messina a free port.Pjfhose rived a short time before the death of Kaine- $20,000. ■ who were simple enough to believe the word arrived a few hameha I. The truth is, they Look out for the Eclipse.—M. Adams, of a king, entered the port and stored their months after, his death. Kamehameha I. commodities; but when they attempted to ngent of the French authorities at Tahiti, sell or export them, they were politely indied May Bth, 1819. The American missent hither to make observations upon the formed that his august majesty had changed 30th, March 1820. arrived sionaries eclipse of August 7th, has addressed a his royal mind, and would tax every cent's We would acknowledge our indebt- communication to H. H. M.'s Minister of worth of foreign produce in the port. The edness to the New York Tribune for the re- Foreign Relations, from which we make the merchants remonstrated, but in vain; they even ashed permission to withdrawther goods port of the American Seamen's Friend Soci- following quotations and depart as they had entered, but this was ety, and the American Temperance Union. '-On the 7th of August next, a total Eclipse of the also denied. His majesty would not allow Sun, will be visible, at Honolulu, and the Hawaiian any thing that has entered Messina agreeaThis paper is among the very best for gene- Islands, in general, of which tbe principal phases, at the bly to his proclamation to be either withral and political intelligence, published in Honolulu will be: a. tt. drawn or sold, without first paying an enorb. is. s. correspondence lis foreign United States. Commencing at 8 54 19 mous duty of over one hundred per cent on " Total Ellipse, is valuablejJjnd extensive. 10 13 8J "" its value. Among those who have been thus End of Total Eclipse at 10 IS 15| and swindled, are several merentrapped 45 End of the 52 11 Eclipse, Kamehameha, elder broThe Prince "eclipse, the chants of this city, some of whom have paid the till From the total commencement, ther; and Prince Liholibo, the heir presump- light of the Son will diminish gradually. At 10 the duties under protest. We understand tive, Sandwich Isl»utaW altenTjed bj Mr. hours, 13 minutes, 8 1-3 seconds, when the last portheir case to our Judd, Plenipotentiary'^were presented to-1 tion of tlm Solar Disk, will have disappeared, the dark- that they havass-bpresented and claim its against Government, protection ness become Will very deep, and will continue for 6 Prince Albert at an audience at Buckingham i seconds, after which the Sun's Disk the outrageous proceedings of this royal robPalace, by Viscount Palmerston, Her Maj- minutes and 7 and the light will return by degrees, un- ber.—Boston Alia*. willreappear, esty's principal Secretary of State for For- til the end of the Eclipse. si eign Affairs. Tbe Princes were afierwajjds 1 It is difficult to predict what jt/illbe the degree of conducted through the Palace, end throughI darkness, but every tiling conducts to the belief that There is at present residing at Souththe darknsss will be greater than in a night of fall ampton, England, an old man named Wade, the royal stables, by Lieutenant Colonel F. moon. iwtst probal ly all the bright stars, will 11. Seymour, the Equerry in waiting on seen. The planets Venus, Mars, ana Jupiter, happen-be the last survivor of Captain Cook's comHe Prince Albert.—Late paper. to be ing very close together, during the Eclipse, will panions in his voyages rdund the world. nine of and is the in years seen to the of the is age, Sun, ninety be East towards the horizon. According to later intelligence, Mr. JuddI The total eclipse, spoken of, is one of the strongest of all his faculties. He was prepossession andJ|Bavoun<; princes had arrived safely inlof the present age. Generally, in thesame place, one sent at Captain Cook's death, and himself s not seen oftener than in a century ; and sometimes, thefl P., and were visiting in Boston. They ieven several centnries pass over, before a total eclipse received a spear wound frosa ana ef the ismonths out two n *» is reproduced. i 1 " ' '< < -1 1 1 • , " '' ofaAom- • _ '' ' .' ' . :— �62 THE FRIEND, AUGUST 1, 1850. nnd performed their church service in the many persons of similar religious views from HISTORICAL SKETCH. different parts of Bohemia and Moravia.— A short chronological statement of some vulgar tongue. remarkable occurrences and 'facts, connect- The unwearied efforts of the popish emis- ■ Here, though pursued by the bitter storm of ed ith the History of the Church of the Uni-1saries began, at length, to relax the zeal of'persecution, often hunted, driven from their ted Brethren, may not be uninteresting to tthe Bohemians for purity of doctrine andI dwellings, and cast out into the wilderness, those who are but- partially acquainted with iworship ; but, in tbe year 1146, at a most they were anxious to maintain not only the tha antiquity of its constitution ; the severi-1seasonable period, the Waldenses came into pure doctrines of Ihe gospel but likewise tj of its successful struggles to maintain, Bohemia, and by theirfearless testimony, the apostolic practice and discipline. In the year 1660, John Amos Cotr.enius, amidst the most cruel persecutions, the puri-■Ifaithful worshippers were encouraged to rety of its faith and worship ; the friendly com- jject the tradition of men, and to adhere firm- ■ one of the greatest scholars of the age, conmunication it has maintsined for centuries, I ly to the truth which they had received fromi sidering himself their Inst bishop, transmit with the Church of England ; and the coun-1their godly forefathers. It was not till the led to Charles 11. of England, a History of tenance given to it by the government ofthisi year 1361, that the EmperorCharles IV., at the Church, with an affecting account of its country, as an ancient Protestant EpiscopalIIthe instigation of the Roman Pontiff, com-,■siffferings, and a dedication (which he called niniided the cup of the euchorist to be deniedI his last will and testament), bequeathing. Church. The Church of the United Brethren orig-■ ito the laity, and introduced all the corrup- ■ these memorials of-his people to the Church inally descended from the Sclavonian branchiitions and abuses of the Western Church. ■of England. This dedication contained tin of the Greek or Eastern Church, which'i To these innovations however, a large body following affectionate appeal : "We then commend to you, friends, ourl probably received the gospel through the im-■ of the Bohemian christians apposed a resomediate agency of the Apostles ahd their co- lute resistance, and many upright aministers i well-beloved mother, our Church ; takeyou temporaries. St. Paul mentions his having dispensed the ordinances, according to the! now the care of her in our room, whatever it presched in Illyricum (Romans xv. 19), andI will of God, in private dwellings. For theseI shall please God to do unto her, whether to that Titus had proceeded for the same, pur- ■ heresies, ns ihey were deemed, they were restore her amongst us, or whethershe isdepose into Dalmatia (2 Timothy iv. 10), andI persecuted without mercy, and almost with- ■ ceased at home, to raise her to life elseboth of these were Sclavonian provinces. out intermission ; many jtere punished with where." Tbe light of truth thus kindled, was not ideath, more with the spiffing of their goods, The history of this hidden church during permitted, as in Asiatic Churches, to bei and multitudes with imprisonment and exile. the following hiilfYc iitury is soon told. The At the end of the fourteenth century, John godly remnant left in Bohemia and Moravit quenched in darkness. In the fourth century, Jerome, a native of Strido, an Illyriani Huss, professor, and afterwards rector of the carefully sought in secret, to maintain the city, in order to promote the spread el' thei university of Prague, began to inveigh bold pure nnd evangelical doctrine of their christian faith in his native land, translatedI ly against the errors ofthe Church of Rome. Church, and to persevere to read the Bible the Bible into his mother tongue. By the! His views of divine truth were enlarged, and 'and ninny edifying books. These, however, seventh ceaani-y, the Sclavonian church hadI his spirit was revived, by the writings of"they were obliged to dbnceal, sometime* { increased considerably, and rendered herselff Wickliff, the English Reformer, parts ofjeven from their nearest relatives. Many are remarkable, in the year 6SO, by refusing toi which he translated into the Bohemian,.the affecting accounts still extant, of those appjjar at the sixth synod of Constantinople, tongue. In 1412, Pope John XXIII, pro- ■ who were brought out of the house of bondbecause her members abjured image wor- ■ claimed pardon of sins to all who would as- age to the enjoyment of Christian liberty.— sist him in his wars against the two aiili- ■ They held by* night, in cclship. Soon after this period, God was pleased toi popes and the King of Naples. John Huss i lars and liiddetajptaccs, surrounded by danopen tho door for the gospel in nearly the strenuously opposed this scandalous tnea- gers and snares, and thus strengthened each whole of the Sclavonian provinces. The sure, and the Bohemians publicly burnt the..other in the faith of the gospel. Many were Bulgarians were the next who embraced theI bulls of the Pontiffand the letters of hispre- the persecutions and tortures they endured, faith, which, through the Divine blessing oni lates. and marvelous were .the deliverances they In consequence of this, Huss was cited, often experienced. Thus it is evident thaw the laborious efforts of Cyriilus and MethodiuigMHro Greek bishops, spread likewise! in 1414, to appear before the Council of'the Lord always preserved in Bohemia and among the neighboring nations. In 861, Constance, by which he was condemned to Moravia a seed of the genuine confessors of they entered Moravia, where Suatopluk, the ithe flames, as an incorrigible arch heretic. the truth. These were a grain of wheal reigning monarch was converted ; and a'i On the road to the stake, he sung psalms i which lay long hidden in the ground appashort time afterwards, Borziwog, Duke of:'and hymns with such cheerfulness, that hisirently dead, hut by the restoration of the Bohemia, being on a visit to King Suatopluk, enemies confessed that he went to death as if,'.Bsethren's Church, ut last sprung up and heard and received the truth, and was bap- he were going to a wedding feast. Thus!ilbore much fruit. tized ; and an his return home (accompaniedI this faithful confessor of the gospel finished 1 It was in the year 1722, that, fleeing from by the pious Bishop Methodius), his Queen, his course in the flames, July 6th, 1416,and a renewed persecution in Moravia, a godly Ludomilla, was won over to the .true faith, isealed his testimony by martyrdom, in the {remnant of this ancient Church found refuge his people cast away their idol, Korsma, andI forty second year of his age. The death of'in the estates of Count Zinzendorf, in Lusathe gospel spread nearly through the wholeI Huss was immediately followed by unpaial-1tin, where they built an humble village, i of Bohemia. Shortly after his death, ai leled sufferings of his followers ; they were i Hermhut, which is now the principle settledreadful persecution from the pagan authori-1■ excommunicated, robbed, imprisoned ; many ment of the Brethren's Church. Hither, ties—again brought into power—desolatedI were thrown into the deep shafts ofthe minesi leaving all earthly possessions behind, they the infant Bohemian Church. This seasoni of Kuttenberg ; and many, like their leader, .brought the hymns, the ritual, the statutet, of trial, was, however, short, and the gospelI were burnt alive. At length, the oppressed,! the spirit, the blessing, and the promises of light again shone brightly in Bohemia andI Hussites, in direct opposition to the spirit of their ancient church ; and thus I'oriitew, not Moravia. From those countries the beamsiithe gospel, resolved to defend their faithi only in the men who emigrated, but in tbe of sabred truth shone upon Poland, and eveniisword in hand. A bloody "war ensued, mark- ■ sacred derSsits thej_had preserved, tbe link SS ed hv great cruelties on both sides, but ef- between the AftaPnt and the Renewed upon Muscovy. But now new trials, much more pregnant! feeling nothing for the cause of truth, as Ihe Brethren's Church. By the continual acceswith danger, appeared, and lasted for many warlike Hussites at length succombed to ihe ision of numbers from their own country and" centuries. The bishops of Rome, jealous ofF force and cunning of"their popish adversa- from various parts of the continent, they tha spreading influence of the Eastern ries. The genuine followers of John ilgradualiy increased, though not to a large Church, uaed every means to alienate theseii were conndenSthat God would support HusaJ Hislextent, and congregations and societies ware nations from the Greek Church, and bring; own cause without carnal weapons and about Iafterwards formed in England, Denmark them aader their yoke. In 94a, the Empe- ■ the year 1450, the Church of trie Unitas !Sweden, Russia, Holland and North Amen ror Otho subdued, the Bohemians, and sooni Fratrum, or United Brethren, under its pre-ica. ■* after commanded their princes to introducei sent name, was formed by those who chose Count Zinzendorf, for a time, vsed all his the Roman liturgy in the Latin tongue.—■ rather to 'suffer as witnesses of the truth, efforts to induce the Moravian eintfcants to The Bohemian Church nobly resisted this in-■ithan take up worldly weapons for its defense, unite themselves to the Lutherasjfl Btercb novation, and though the princes (from the By permission of Podiebrad, reigning mon- but finding that tbe Moravian Bret] BUould year 968) adhered to the Roman commun- ■i arch of Bohemia, they obtained a retreat ini rather leave their new asylum tbalTTorsake ion, the clergy resolutely retained the Bible, ithe Barony of I -it itz, and were joined by their oucicnt rule and devoted >< > 1 > >> • ; : - : • — : • • ,> > > ,• ,,' ■ ~ 1 < - , '> > < • ■ ; �- 63 THE FRIEND, AUGUST 1. 1850.<- .- himself wholly to their service, procured for vice and under {he direction of Bohler, andI To this day the Brethren's Church, widely them the continuation of their episcopal con- four years nl'te-wthose members of the soci- ■ scattered over the face of the earth, yet stitution from the only surviving bishops ofety who felt tmmselves called to enter into closely bound together in unity of spirit, ritthe Polish brunch of the Brethren's Unity, 'closer lellowship with the Moravian Church, ual and discipline, is numerically small and Jablonsky and Sitkovius ; and resigning nil were formed into a regular congregation, by inconsiderable. On the continent of Europe bis worldly honors, wns himself consecrated Bishop A. G. Spartenberg. This event look she has eighteen congregations ; in Great place on the 10th of November 1742, and it Britain and Ireland, twenty eight ; and in n Bishop of the Uuitus Frutrum in 1737. On this occasion the Archbishop of Cunter-| was followed by the establishment of similar North America, twenty two. The number bury (Dr. Potter) addressed him a letter of'congregations in various parts of Great Brit- of members, in these sixty eight congregacongratulation, of which the following ts an ain and Ireland. The settlement of many tions, is about 17,000. ifamilies of the Brethren in the British ColoTo this small church is committed a large extract: nies of North America, soon after their em- and (to the Lord be the praise) flourishing of should be entirely unworthy 1 that; " high station in which Divine Providence has igration from Moravia, led to several appli- missionary work among the Grejanlandajs, placed me, insufficient as I am, were I not cations tn Parliament for protection, and for Indians, Esquimaux, Hottentots, and Neto show myself ever ready to use every ex- j relief from laws and services contrary to groes, occupying, amongst these varied ertion in my power for the assistance of the their religious scruples. In 1740, an Act tribes in these different climes, sixty stations, universal Church of God, but especially to( 'was passed, with the unanimous consent of which are served in the gospel by two hunlove and embracesyour Church, which isi Ihe Episcopal Bench (22 George 11. cap. 30) dred and sixty missionaries of both sexes, united to us in the closest bonds : inasmuch 'conceding to the Brethren in England, as i who have sixty one thousand converts under as, neither intimidated by dangers, nor se- well as America, the privileges they sought, their constant spiritual charge, of whom duced by the manifold temptations of Satan, nnd fully acknowledging them as an Ancient eighteen thousand six hundred and twenty s.you have hitherto, as we have been inform-'Protestant Episcopal Church, which bad two are communicants. Thus the number of, among the heathen exed, invariably maintained, together with the been countenanced and relieved by the kingsi communicants from of ceeds the number the church at home the also of his Majesty's predecessors."— discipline faith, and England, primitive pure the debate even the children ot the members.) in upWorcester, The of (including in bishop return, church. I request, SJf the primitive the support of your prayers, and that you on the hill, described them as an " Ancient "This is the Lord's doing, and marvelous in will salute in my name your brother bishops, Episcopal Church which preserved itself'our eyes/ us well as the whole christian flock over Ifrom theSrrors.of popery in the most hazRats.—Rev. Walter Colton, in his agreewhich God has made, you overseer. Fare- iardous times, and had on that account underfor the last four centu- able diary of a voyage to California in a mangone great sufferings well." I relates The genuine possession of the love of ries." He<tfurther observed, "that of all of-war, entitled " Deck following capital rat story*. Christ," which had.enabled the Brethren toiProtestants, they came nearest to the Estab- the"I have always felt some regard for a rat leave all for His sake, was soon manifested lished Church of this kingdom in their docsince my cruise in the Constellation. Ws ; and constitution and the enethough the salvation of the trine in their desire to promote I were fitting for sea at Norfolk, and taking in most benighted nations of the heathen world, my had persecuted them from several quar,Vi»r which they were ready to undergo the ters, the soundnes-woftheir faith, and the pu- water and provisions; a plank was resting on the sill of one of the ports which communicaseverest privatjpns and hardships, and to rity of their mWals, had defended them ted with the wharf. On a bright moonlight re- ifrom any imputation of popery and immoralsacrifice life itself. When we discovered two rats on the plank evening, amounted neither of which had ever been to ity, to six laid scarcely at fugees Herrnhut into the ship. The foremost was leadcoming their inveterate by persehad but their most just charge they hundredSJJersons—when ing the other by a Btraw, one end ofwhich found rest from suffering themselves, and icutors." Already, in the year 1741, the Brethren's each held in his mouth. We managed to were beginning to build a church and habitdesire lo Society for the Furtherance of the Gospel, capture them both, and found to our surprise, ations, so powerful was this the one led by the other was blind.fjtlis reunicate the blessings of the gospel to the was founded in London—a distinct feature of faithful friend was trying to get him on board, Moravian that it exists being, nine had the Church years they or heathen, that in eight I where he would have comfortable quarters his to the Indibut to serve the and blood proclaim Lord, sent missionaries to Greenland, a three year's cruise. We felt no ans in North.and South America, to many of'bought righteousness and atoning death,1during disposition to kill either, and landed them on the West India Islands, to Lapland, to Al- wherever He opens a door. And as long as the wharf. How many there are in this she of she is faithful to her calling, will not' Good Hope,, gietts, to Guinea, to the Cape world to whom the fidelity of that rat read,;ind to Ceylon ; and not long after, they com- cease to exist ; she may 'be poor—may be eth a lesson!" * ■siienced missions in Tartary , in the Nicobar idespised—may, like her mother church, be |persecuted ; but she will not be forsaken or Tunneling Islands in the Bay of Bengal, in Persia, and the Alps.—The project of in Egyp*- Such was their devotedness to the destroyed, but remain a witness church, till a railroad tunnel through the Alps, for digging the shall have been a preached they the first mission undergospel work, that in between in France and Susa in Chamberry witness to all the shall nations, and Lord took, among the negroes of St. Thomas, one Sardinia, has been talked offor several years. the -Wist India Islands, upon hearing icome again to His church on earth. it would seem, the great undertaking .that no opportunity would be afforded them In the yea)- 1814, the Christian Guardian Now, is in a way to be realized. A commissioner intercourse with the slaves, unless their |gave a concise history of the Moravian the Piedmontese government has unani(messengers became such themselves, thefirst Church, in order to excite the sympathies of1of decided in favor of the project, and mously missions, sell himself as Christians towards their English even to missionary determined an application is about to be made by Parliaa slavtsKat hs might be able to teach the then in difficulties through the severe losses i for the means of carrying it into execupooriflncans the way of deliverance from sustained in their settlements on the conti- ment tion. The tunnel will be about seven miles sacnnent of the war. their In Europe, during This Uhe captivity of sin and satan. high, and twenty-five the editors observe, " We are hap- in length, preface, required. not Wvever, was eajßtually | fice, feet in width—admitting of a double track. the of British been a recording liberality ] in py remark| of their laborshas The suconss towards those patient servants of'The estimated cost is about three millions of a&le ; thajwiistory of their missionary opera- |public, whose work offaith and laborof love, dollars. Mount Genevre, which it is thus lions is, however, too extensive, if not too (Christ, proposed to penetrate, rises to an elevation not be forgotten by their Master.*' (well known, to admit of a det.visaia notice in will v an AssociaUao was form- 1of about 10,000 feet. Chevalier Henry Maus, 1817, the In year '.f '.this sketch. the author or this gigantic scheme, has as sat Brethren visited England ed by Christians, not in connecron with theIfive i' In 1735, some for funds for CtVarch, and the Moravian raising helpin America, to North I years of constant study upon the subject. ] on their way work, an them to on their ing carry formed missionary ''Vly part of 1738, Peter Bohler and ever since that Seamen's Home in New Orleans—This acquaintance with several clergy- now greatly extended ; showed Intimate Oxford, time, love, to its labor of the Itruly beneficent undertaking has met with and London ILord's name by ministering to histowards Tnen and students in ofi has cause, |great success. The grounds have been pur[whom JSjjSastimony of the free grace chased for $8,000; and additional subscripHiod isjfl P Jesus, was greatly blessed. been increasing ; so that for several years, aid of the Brethtions of about $12,000 have been made for Association, first the in society the London I 1738, May, On theS from ren's has collected for them missions, Chtlrch Ithe erection of tbe building. Tha whole t"hc Brethren's ilamount required ia $40,000. was estabßtrald in Fetter Lane, by the_ad- £4000 to £6000 per annum. 1 — > . • ' : i • a, andJ&rt," " i I I com-: ii • I ftff ' ' i I i i < " ''< i i i Kif linconneXtKwkh - ■- 'II < �64 THE FRIEND, AUGUST I, 1860. 26. Am th Reindeer, Lord, llong Sjnag. Edward Everett is reported to be en- June tS—Asa sch Penelope, Irving, rian Exanclaco. he France, on a of for which 90 history II Blf bh Enterprise, sailed SjS.rclic. gaged July I—Am shp Canton, Peckerd. has been many years collecting materials. 9 Am sbp Hannibal, VMIIi., I'alnilla For Ceoiaaaader of II B. M. skip Sarin, Oeft- Lmvta, of the Hampton, A Frlead, Ceal Mcaeasle, of the Sultnn, Chaplaincy. For Friend. 8< 86 00 8 80 8 80 S 00 , RFor ... 00 Seraphine. 84 50 6 00 ■ sovereign Capt. Devil, one year* in tbe Sandwich Islands, or the civil, religious, and political history of those Islands."— Br bk Bratil Patk.t.Maln, fr N Zealand. Third Edition, revised and corrected. Embelliaherl 3 Br b$ Portafla, Silatnvick, San Francisco, with engraving*. Price 92.60 and $2.00. It is a 9 Am shp Flavins, Rogers, sufficient recommendation of this work that it has 4 II B M bk luvaetlfaior, aalled for Arctic, 5 Am ahp Akbar, Worth, Ifong Kong. passed through three edilions of 2000 copies each, 9 Ant ach Roe Swasety, San Francisco. since its first publication in 1847. July s—Am bg Eagle, Davla, Lahainn. For sale at the counting room of this paper, and S Br eek Marve. Hell, Hen Frjuiclaro. ( Br bk Eliaebeth Archer, Cobb, Sydney also at the Chaplain's'study. jy26-11-3m 9 Am ahp Leonora, Chase, Sydney. 11 Am bk Lydia Anne. Smith, San Fran. Tbe Market House lirptilntions and 12 Am bk Sutton, Mackenzie, Sydney. Price*, Rarotoaga. July 13—Amah Ritharri Cobden, Barrel!, for Calcutta. 16 Ana ah Samuel Russell, Low, llong Kong. No charge for water, except the rtn to the naII Asa ah Alkmaar, Barry, Balavla. tives the Captain may engage, to fill the casks. 17 Brl>g Cameo. Slevena, Sydney. July 18—Brahp Balmoral. Pryde, Sydney. M wit House Pricks. 19 Dan sh Wodan. Hemliacen, Hong Kong. $1 pcrbrl, Potatoes Si per brl, Taro 19 Am ach Curlew, Treaiiway, l.aliaina. Yams l 1 1-2 Oranges " SO Fr ahp Cachalot, for San Francisco, without clearan. 1 Pineapples Sydney. Chesnuts 75c 90 Br bg Maid of Julpba, Roblnaam, Lemons 1 Papon " 75c Oreon cocoa nuts 20 do Old cocoa nuts 10 $1 * DONATIONS. MARRIED. Ia this town, June Mia, by Rev. Lowell Smith, Mi. Hsbst Quyos, lo Miss AHtisLiaaT., daug-litrr of Mr. John 0. Mitttn In Honolulu, July 1, by the Ber 8 U. Damon, Captain Parrsa L. Lais, of the Briilali brig Warlock, to Mats Minis Ksaaov la Honolulu, July 11, by Rev. L. Smith, Captain Jors Maaa.to KiLutrtroMANt. Oa board brls: Colorado, Feb. 96, oft Cape Horn, by Capt. P. 1. Baker, Mr. J llieay Guar, of Roibury, Mass to Mas. Jans Brl«trtxLD,of the asms my. Tbe ceremony waa performed during a sale of wlod i bat noiwiihstsndlna the noof Ibe elements, It la aald to have been a very appy occasion, In whichall on board participated. TUST RECEIVED—BINGHAM'S Sandwich 1-i.akdb—being "a residence of twenty -0 " . ' " " " PORT OF LAHAINA. Bananas 3 bunches SI Dried banana 10bundles $1 Fowls 4 SI Small 75c Small 75c Fishing net 25c per fathom tropltlouaneaai S3 Am ach Anglooa, Cook, fin per Iron wood S4 boat Other wood $.". per boat 88 Am eck Job* Allyne, Wilaon, 17 da fm Monterey. Native cloth Si 3 fathoms Yellow do SI a piece 29 Am ahp Rose, Coleman, 16 da fm San Franclaco. DIED. Bonnets St each Hats 25c to $1 each July 7—Haw bk lien Quixote, Weaf, fm Honolulu 0 jMats 50c a fathom Double width I dala a do 14 Am ach Aatorla, Chapman, IS da tm San Diego. In Honolulu, July 31, Captain Joaaru Caenta, keeper of the Manaion Houae, and for many yeara a reaident of the SandIron poles 10 Si Cleared. wichl.landa Rboolations. Dockendorff, SanMfranciecn. At a**, on the 13thof February laat, on board the fhip Mem- JJune28—Am bg Robert Hr'ire, I. The appointed Salbs Mar is to arrange all trade do 88 Am ach Oaielle, Stoddard, non, near the Cape of flood Hope, Kuw.au Sraiae, st. I), the Captain, and the Captain to pay him his fee do 84 Br ech Josephine, Clinton, iwith aged 41 year*, aou of Rev. flardlner Spring, D. 1)., of New jin cloth or cash as he may agree on. 87 Am ahp Hopewell. Joyce, Sydney. York, lie was on hla return paaaage from California via Canto*, whither he had gone lor the benefit of hla health. Hla JJuly I—Am ach Honolulu, Horton. San Francisco. 11. Should the Captain wish to engage natives to dew 1 Am bg Brothers, Walden, ialaad of Si. Helena body waa interred take his supplies to the boat; $1 a day is the charge do Latham, Arwaytna, ach 1 Am At Lynn. Maa*., on ih* 9th of afav, aoddenly, Rev. Enoch ; do ffor each man. 1 Am bk J A Jeauran,Soulr, Mono*, of the Methodlat E. Church, theBrat native Melhodiat do 8 Am ach Roe, Swaaey. 111. No boat or canoe from shore shall be allowed clergyman In Now England, and foraeveral yeara paator of the 3 Amacb do Mtrla,llobron, tto take off trade to ships, to be sold on board. Boats Seamea'a Church In New Bedford. 3 Bmellne, Howard, do may be engaged to take off supplies bought on shore. la Honolulu, ou the 18th of July, Ksaka, wire of Mr. John JJuly «—Am ach Two Brotuere, Newcomb, San Franclaco. Norrt*. 11 Br ach Sea Gull, Gordon, Baa Fran via Honolulu. (Charge, S5 the first day and S3 each day after. Oa board the ahip Cachalot, June 23d, on her voyage from 13 Am ach Odd Fellow. do from shore shall be IV. No boat or Panama l* Henolala, Mr. Ilanav Onto**, of Columbus, Oa (to go off to ships canoe 15 Am ach Mary and Emma, ■Prick, San Fran. when making Upland, except the aged 43 yeara, Hla dlaeaae waa the Panama fever. one appointed authorities. la One town, on the »Sd mat Faan* Mabia, infant daughPASSENGERS. ter as Mr. Heery L. Sbehtoa. Y. It is requesHß that no Captain secretly engage, Per achr Crlew fm San Franciaco, W 8 llolden, M Griffin, or take away on board his vessel, any natuu_-frotn the 8 II Robert*, II O Gorhim, shore. Any Captain wishing to engage natives for a Per ship Stamurl Uu-aHt Tin San Franclwco, A J Cariwrijln, are requested to make arrangements, bfllortW B Rice, G Harria, 1 C Steio, Mr Citrwln, Urn Corwio, W cruise, proper witnesses on shore, with any willing to go. A A Heeler, G Kuytnn, II Ifitlur, Mr. Miller 1 PORT OF HONOLULU. Sej San J bert. Franclnco, X contrary procedure will be reported to the nearest Per. brig Eagle fm Per ich Roee fm Suit Frnncinc<>, I, J Corwln. Consul, of the nation to which the ship belongs. Arrived. Mra BloMom. Kraiicieon, Per «hlp H C.ib<teii fm Hhii VI. It is requested, that on the desertion of a man JuaeSL Brkk. Elhta Archer, Cobb, 938 lona, 17 da fm Baa F. Per Carbelot t'm Panama, J 11 M Crnnke. Mra Crooka, Ciipl. from a vessel, the Captain give immediate information It Hequinc, l.a, W A N«w».iiii, Aln X C Karrla, Ten. Br bf Giraffe, Rubinaon, 260, 20 days do. I Per Woden Tin Ran FrnncUco, M Prichei 1to the Chiefs of the Station, and that the vessel do not An aa Afcbar, Worth, 642. IS do. • H.B.M. Plymouth Jul|ihar.ii Per Maid of San Frederick J Francitfco, Porter,]leave the Island until the deserter be apprehended. bk Enterprise, Collinaou. 460, fin Ogden. 9*7. Brbg Portenla, Mllatovlctl, 221, 53 ds fm Sydney. 1Fredertrfc Per Mary* Mra Lotlock, J Rider, Samuel Olarkaon. Henry That for every deserter delivered by the natives to the Am ah Leoiiere, chase, 370, 14 da fin San Franclaco. Jena 99—Am ahp Flavius, Rogers, 296 loat, 65 dslm llong K. Wright, Henlamln Wymark.OftniMh.C F 6tew art, J Jnbnaou. Captain two pieces of cloth to be paid, one to the ftianhi.ry Chief of the station, md another to the parties who 99 Frcorv Haynnnalst, Gravn-re, 24ge, S7dsfm Macao. JJ Macyet, M Rialey. O Mcßavy, J L)r F Mortngur, Mra Mem- secured his apprehension. Per Balmoral fm Bnn Franclaco, willedfbr Tahiti July 4. Henderaon. !5 IS ds J Parker*, (ague, 4 Is, An Moaterev. I July I—Am shp Canton, VII. That in case the deserter be not found unti* (Starling fm Ban Franclaco, Paul Clutflargrar, P. Champ, 1 H B M discovery barb Inveetigalor, McClure, 162 ds Per J. J Mfslealll, A llarrod, Thomaa. an African, Mra. M. Pom- Iafter the vessel has left the island, when apprehendet fhi Plymouth ]he shall become a prisoner and be employed in publi mard, M. Sehroeder, J. B. heFlennea. 1 An ahp Haaaibal, Willis, 644 la, 16 ds fm Ban Fran. I Br ach Marys, Hall, fm on" Honolulu work, until he leave the island. '< 1 Am ahp Samuel Husacll, Low, 976 Is 14 ds VIII. That, in any case considered necessary for a i Am ahp Alkmaar, Barry, 400 ta, 90 da fm IVew Book. Captain to leave a man on shore, the sum of S3O be 9 Ant bg Ragle, Uavla, 142 10, I6daftn For salt at the POLYNESIAN OFFICE. S Aniach Roe.Bwasev, 161 is,fm ljthaina tt paid for each individual so left and at the CHAPLAIN'S STUDY. 9 H SMaah Cockatrice, fm Msxatlas. Cacique, bk 91 dc SenFraa. HIS MePsrlane, BAPTORS, 4 Br 141 ta, In THE WHALK AND The Friend, sent Abroad. 4 Am ahpßcmnn, Meckeille, 3.r ,O ta, 14 ds Im By Rev. H. T. Cheever—Price $1 25. Any person, paying the annual subscription priat 5 Br ach Try Aga n, fr British Col. July 5—Br sch Boas, Corwin. 97 lona, 20darm Baa Francises. of the Friend (52.00) in advance, can hare the paper To Slamik and Stranqkb*.—The Seamen's sent to China, Sydney, Tahiti, San Francisco, or over AmbkCroton, Crocker,3ll, 14 (Chapel ia open for Public Worship every Sabbath, 4 Am sch Chile. Homer, 418. latds An Bnatoa. land, via Panama, to the United States , 11 a. in., and 7 1-2 p. tn. Seats Free. 8 Ch shp General Frlrre, Peterson, 950, 54 ds fin Valpan. at According to the U. S. Post Office laws, 8 Am ahp Richard Cobden, Barrell. 644, 18 da fm San F. Tbe Seamen's Concert for Prayer is held at the sent from the office of pnblication, the posiKe may t Am bg Cameo. Slephene, 894, 17 ds An If an Franclaco ]Room the Sd Monday evening in each month. 10 Brack Marya, Brown, 61, fm tea. be paid by the person .to whom the paper ts addressed, 10 Am bk l.ydla Am, Bralih, 900.44 ds fm Valparaiso. Seamen belonging to vessels (of all nations) vis- y otherwise the postage must be pre-paid, 11 Br hrg MAW of Jalpka, RiofaSjl da An Sen Fntneiaco. iting this port are invited to call at (be Chaplain's hut0y If we have bean correctly informed, "there 11 19 Am ahp Seaator, Coffin, laSSaTm San Fran. JoJy 19—Daaah Woden, Bendicen, 933 tana, 13 rla fm San Fr. !Study, where they will be gratuitously supplied with not that irregularity about letters and pMMs going t< t IS Hawaeh Mary Ann, Berrlll, ISS, 17 da fm San Fran. copies of the Friend and other rending matter. It tthe United States, that there is about UVaUpaveyanol da 14 Br ah Balmoral, Pryde, 956, 19 will be moat convenient for the Chaplain to receive hhence. tf M Fr eh Cachalot, Le Graad, Set, 41 da An Panama. 14 BraehChaa Wlleoa, Neml, 54, 49dafm Amoy. <call* froen Seamen between 2 and 4 p. m. 18 Am ah Aqaelael, Davis, 599, 16 da An Ban Fran. Public services at the Native Churches, on tha 89 aU bk Josephine.Smith ale Sabbath, csmhiic* at 9 1-2 a.m. and 2 1-2 p. m. M Br ach Aetvealarr, Webster, lot, fm Kasal Tbe Bean*Mn Reading Room ia open at all hours A Monthly Journal devoted to TemperJuly N—Br ha Joaephine.Smith, 810 revs. It da fan San Fran. ance, Seamen, Marine and Genera 19 Br aeh Laatf Leigh, White, 118. 14 of the day. Strangers arriving and JMving late fo99 Ran be. Frojs, Uranberg, 414, 17 ds fr Sitka. papers, are respectfully inviteato aid in keepIntelligence. M Br bk Whllhjr, Stewarl, 437, 90da fm SanFranclaco. ;reign ing said room supplied with useful reading matter. o>4» Haw ach Starlluc, Tallihut. 79. 17 PUBLISHED AKD EDITED BY supDonation* are solicited for the ,, IS ds respectfully 89 Am bk Nautilus, •' St _Baat kgl HeHme, 58 da ft Tatcahneao, with Iport of the Chaplaincy, ana tbe publication of the SAMUEL C. DAMON, Beamca'a Chapla.u. Floor le orator. Friend. An annual report of all donations is made Clearotl.' to the Am. Seamen's Friend Society in New York. One copy per annum Any person contributing $50 is entitled to become a m R $2,00 Jeaa SI, Am ack Aagloaa, Cook. I.ahtlna 91. Am aeh Hamilton. Petenoa, Cakatta. 3,00 ILife Director ol the Society, aad $20 to become *n Two copies per annum, JR a. Am bk JeenesKt, Ward, Heetj Kaaa 6,00 Fire copies par annum, Honorary Life Member. 99 Am bk W. H Shadier, OarwaVTMaartlss | SAM'L C. DAMON, Seansen'e Chaplain. rMaawt, Hwag Kmmj '. A. Pumpkins S3 1-2 100 Arrives. Turkeys 1 each Jane 80—Am abp Hopewell, Joyce, 14 da An Ban Franclaco. 1Ducks 1 ]Hogs 6c per lb " 20 Am ach Mary and Emma, Myrick, 14 da do Honolulu. , , ' _ ' - .. , , MARINE JOURNAL. < ' ' ' "" ' • . ' « " " * . . '■ ', , ', — ,,, ■. < ' , • ' I , ' • ' 'A \ * -- - - � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1850) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1850.08.01 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1850.08.01