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                  <text>FTHE REIND.
New Series, Vol. 11, No. 6.

HONOLIILU, JUNE 2, 1858.

41

Molokai.—Rev. C. B. Andrews.
Oahu.—Rev. E. W. Clark, Rev. L.
Smith, Rev. D. Dole, Rev. B. W. Parker,
Rev. A. Bishop, Rev. P. J. Gulick, Rev. J.

Old Series VOL; X.

found in another column. Mr. Cooke, the
Treasurer, remarked that he was unable to
41
Anniversaries,
present his report, in as much as the annual
42
Important Decision, Sharks, Shirks,
collection had not been taken up. After Ihe
43
Cromwell, Napeleon arc
Emerson,
Castle,
S.
Mr.
Mr. Cooke, Mr. choice of officers for the ensuing year, the
44
IVlnion of AmericanLadies,
Mr.
Rogers.
Rice,
meeting adjourned.
44
Bipsdition to Marquesas,
The Annual Address before the Society,
45
Kauai.
—Rev.
Johnson.
E.
Loa,
Eruption of Mauna
45,46
Rev. Dr. Gulick's letter,
Missionary Socitty among the Children of was delivered by the Rev. Mr. Dole, Sab'
47
Where is the Proof,
Missionaries. —The first Anniversary of this bath Evening, May 29th, at the Bethel, after
Report of Sec H.B. Society.
- 4848 Society took place Saturday Evening, which a collection was taken up, amounting
Marine News, Deaths fee
May 21st. The exercises were held at the to $120.
Total amount of funds, for the year, it
Mission School House. Receipts of the So325
ciety, $62930.
B
Hawaiian Missionary Society.—The AnniNews from Micronesia.
versary of this Society took place at the Intelligence via China and San Francisco
HONOLULU, JUNE 2, 1853.
Bethel, Tuesday Evening, May 24th. The has been received from Strong's Island as
exercises on the occasion were rendered exlate as December26th, and from Ascension,
Anniversaries.
ceedingly interesting, in consequence of the Dec. 30th. At those dates the Mission (amRemarks the editor of a Boston newspa- presence of the Marquesian chief, who has ities were all in health, and engaged in their
per, " Honolulu is coming to have its Anni- come for a"Kumu" or Teacher. The Missionary work. TheRev. Mr. Snow writes
versaries as well as London, New York and Rev. Mr. Alexander officiated as an inter- as follows, under date of Strong's Island,
Boston." During the latter part of May, preter, who informed this Messenger from Dec. 30th. "We are getting along here
and the early part of June, our various So- Marquesas, that the audience had assem- quite pleasantly, and are in good health. I
cieties hold their anniversaries. The fol- bled to confer in regard to the sending of have had meetings with the natives in my
iwing is a catalogue of the various Socie- Missionaries to his countrymen. With great house three Sabbaths, and they give good
ies, arranged according to the date of the earnestness, the chief asked, "Have you attention. I have also begun a school which
lound the teacher? " It was for a "teacher"
rganization.
promises quite fairly,for numbers, for inter1841 that he had come—that was his sole errand. est and improvement."
Hawaiian Bible Society,
1841 That one idea has been ever present to his The King of Strong's Island has already
Hawaiian Tract Society,
1850 mind, in public and in private. To one of proclaimed a law in favor of the Sabbath,
Royal H. Agricultural Society,
1851 the Missionaries he remarked, that he came and has shown a disposition to promote the
Hawaiian Missionary Society,
objects of the Mission. Several whalers had
Hawaiian Temperance Society, 1851 not to see the country, its fig trees, or its visited the port, and the Rev. Mr. Snow had
other products, but for a " teacher."
Missionary Society, among the
preached on board every Sabbath while they
Some' spirited remarks were made by were in port.
1852
Children of Missionaries,
Intelligence from Ascension is also of an
Ladies' Stranger's Friend Society, 1852 Messrs. Alexander, Judd, Lea and others; encouraging
nature. The Rev. Dr. Gulick
The Anniversary meetings of these vari- 'all tending to show that public sentiment
made a tour of the island, an account of
hnd
ous Societies occur during the annual ses- was decidedly in favor of fitting out an expe- which, will, in part be found in the subjoined
sions of the Hawaiian Parliament and the dition forthwith to the Marquesas. At the letter. In regard to the visit of whale ships
he writes us as follows,
general meeting of the American Missiona- close of the meeting, the officers for the and other vessels, 25th.
"By the Shipping
date
of
Dec.
under
ries. Both Houses, (the House of Nobles coming year were elected, and the initiatory
send, you will notice that severList
which'l
charter
the
for
and the House of Representatives') have steps taken for obtaining a
al vessels have touched here. vßy the Capbeen several weeks in session, and will not Society*
tains of them all, we have been treated with
To enumerate,—Capt.
adjourn until probaby the middle of this The "annual sermon was preached by the great kindness.
month.
Rev. T. E. Taylor, on Sabbath Evening, Woodin gave us tea, sugar, a pit saw, and
several other little articles. Capt. Jones
The General Meeting of the American May 23d, at the Court House, when a colgave me several dollars for Medical services,
Missionaries opened May 16th, and is lection of $260; 00 was taken up. The re- Capt. Swain gave Mrs. Sturges a parrotand
still in session, but will probably adjourn ceipts of the Society for the year are Ialso several hams. Capt. Barnes gave us a
this week. The following Missionaries were $4,976.70.
i number of mackerel. Capt. Royce gave ua
Socibtt.—This Society unsolicited, a good whale boat, which has
Bible
Hawaiian
this
year:—from
present
been and will be of great service. You
Hawaii.—Rev. D. B. Lyman, Rev. T. held its anniversary Wednesday Evening, 1may very well suppose that these gifts have
the Bethel. Resolutions were
Coan, Rev. A. Thurston and Rev. L. Ly- 25th May, at
not been without intrinsic value to us; but
Messrs.
.Hardy aod Beckwith
offered by
they have also been sources of great satisons.
Maui.— Rev. W. P. Alexander, Rev. E The Secretary of the Society, Rev T. E faction, as expressive of the good wjll of our
Taylor, presentvd his report, which will be sea-faring brelhaen." +
Whittlesey and Rev. J. D. Conde.
Contents

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OF THE miEND JUNE 2, 1853.

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THE FRIEND,

JUNK,

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1853.

ers on the arrival of their vessels, and ac- that he had in his employ about twelve of
cept ho orders without a strict investigation these runners lust summer, whose busiaass
into their validity. Let the sailor feel that was to solicit trade.
„-..,,.
late decision by he has friends among us who will regard his SrRAGUE, Judge, delivered his opinion,
ICun? Rll.l
Judge Si-RAOUi'in the 17, S. District Court, interests and protect him in his rights. I in substance as follows:
is one not only of great interest to the sea- fear the blood of many a poor sailor is upon I have not thought it necessary to look at
this case as an ordinary transaction between
men, but particularly- welcome to every the skirts of our garments.
friend of that class .of people (these hardy
A Friend op the Sailor. merchant and merchant, which is the aspect
in which the learned counsel for the resons of Neptune as they are familiarly callFrom the Sailor's Magazine, Sept. 1852.
ed,) to whom we are all so much indebted.
spondent has presented it. It is a claim by
Sharks! Sharks!!
The'case in question is one of every day
a seaman for compensation for marine sercharacter. A seaman by the name ofJames We earnestly invite the attention of sea- vice in the nature ol wages, and the admiDray, on his return from a voyage of two men and others to the following
ralty deals with contracts respecting such
service or compensation different from thut
and a half years, was induced upon an inIMPORTANT DECISION.
sufficient consideration in the way of cloth- '. We copy from the Boston Post the follow- in which a court of common law can treat
ing, &amp;c, to give an order for the amount of ing report of the recent trial in the U. S. ordinary transactions.
his whole voyage upon the owners of the District Court, Dray vs. BorA; Rajah of this Seamen have been called the wards of the
ship on the very day of his arrival, and port. The decision involves inportant prin- admiralty, and it habitually exercises a dewhich orderthe learned Judge has pronounc- ciples affecting the interest of a class of gree of guardianship over them for their
ed invalid and commented upon in severe dealers concerned in the Whale Fishery:— protection. It scrutinizes all contracts re(terms. We hope that this will be a warning
Libel by a Seaman for his Share or specting their services or wages, in order to
to that class who prey upon the hard earn- Lay, in a Whaling Voyage. —Dray vs. bark see that no advantage has been taken oftheir
ings of the poor sailor. Let every honest Rajah, Wilcox claimant. Before Judge necessities, ignorance, or thoughtless imcitizen and ship owner set his face against Sprague. In this case, the answer of Hen- providence. Thus, where contracts have
this abominable system of defrauding the ry Wilcox, the claimant, admitted that a been made hv which seamen have agreed
should
teaman of his hard earned money. Well balance of
$154.73 was found due libellant, not to take any wages unless the ship
rrlay it be termed Sharking and a more des- but that on the 10th June, 1861, he drew his safely return to her home port, although
picable mode of robbery could hardly be order for the same, which was accepted on freights should be earned on the outward
dfJßed. As a native citizen of New Bed- on the 12th day of said month and entered on voyage, courts of admiralty have set them
foro7 and in common with a large portion of the books on the day of its date, a copy as aside. This was the case in Peter's Admiour people, somewhat interested in the follows:—
ralty Reports 215, and in the case of the Juwhale fishery, we have often been mortified
liana, 2Dods 504, where the agreement was
10th, 1851.—For inserted in the shipping articles, and in 1
at this deplorable state of things. Most of
" New Bedford, 6 mo.
these people, Sharkers so called, are not a value received pay to Mead &amp;. Co., or their Brown P. C. 137, where the contract was by
(irr- a separate bond given to the master. So an
fish of native produce, although we fear our order, the nett proceeds of my voyage
own waters are not guiltless of this vora- cluding slush,) and their receipt shall be engagement by a seaman that the expenses
cious spawn. Many important facts have mine in full.
of curing in case of sickness incurred in the
been brought before the public in course of Witness—G. W. Drew.
service of the ship, should be deducted from
James Dray. his wages, has been set aside.
this trial, and we hope that they will not
soon be forgotten. Too long already has it To the agent and owners of bark Rajah.
Receipts or releases given by seamen,
Entered. even with all the solemnity of sealed instrubeen a burning disgrace to New Bedford Accepted 6 mo, 12, 1851."
That he was informed and believed that ments, will have no effect beyond tho actual
that auch a system of robbery has been allowed to exist. We would suggest to the Mead &amp;. Co. paid to the libellant a valuable considerationfairly paid. This is shown by
philanthropic members of the Port Society, consideration for the order, and had agreed many cases, and particularly in Wan's Remany of whom understand and appreciate to advance him goods from their clothing ports, 496. J.idge Story, in Brown vs. Lull,
the wants of the sailor, to renew their exer- store, as should fully equal the amount 2 Sumner, lias examined such contracts with
tions and see to it, that this predatory war- which should ultimately be found due him; seamen, and declared they cannot be susfare upon the property of our seamen is sup- that believing himself bound at common law tained, unless it shall appear that they were
pressed—every worthy citizen will co-oper- to pay the net proceeds of the libellant's fully explained and understood by the seaate with them and we doubt not but much ofP voyage to Mead &amp;. Co., the exceptance so men, and a fair and adequate consideration
the evil could be abated in a short time. Let made was a complete discharge from the lia- received for every right renounced, or oblithe minions engaged in it be stamped withi bility of the owners of the bark. ,
He holds the following
gation assumed.
disgrace, and every honest citizen treat themi To this the libellant replied that ftie order language:—" Seamen are it class of persons
as they do other malefactors, and we vouchi was fraudulently obtained of him the first remarkable for their rashness, thoughtlessfor it not many months will pass before a day of his coming ashore from a long whal- ness and improvidence. They are generally
reformation or scattering will be seen among ing voyage, and being an entire stranger in necessitous, ignorant of the nature and exthese land pirates.
New Bedford, was enticed by a rumor of tent of their own rights and privileges, and
The generosity and improvidence of sai- Mead &amp; Co., and induced to purchase goods, for the most part incapable of duly apprecilors is proverbial, and after a long voyagei that he understood the order was only for ating their value." And again he says,
their joy on getting on shore once more oft- the value of the goods he then received, and " Courts of admiralty on this account are
en makes them a prey to evil minded people, i that the respondent withheld his wages as a accustomed to consider seamen as peculiarwho, under the pretence of kindness lurei means of obliging him to comply with the ly entitled to their protection, that they have
them into their mares. Many a sailor hasi unreasonable demand of Mead &amp; Co.
been by a somewhat bold figure often said to
made way with the whole proceeds of a long There was no evidence showing any par- be favorites of courts of admiralty. In a
voyage within 24 hours after his arrival—■ ticular fraud on the part of Mead &amp;. Co., be, just sense they are so, so far as the maintenand thus left, are unable to get home to yond what appeared to be the usual mode of ance oftheir rights and the protection of their
their friends if residing at any distance, andI doing business with seamen in New Bedford. interest against the effects of the superior
by the seductive means used, are soon ship- ■ It appears that there are about a dozen skill and shrewdness of masters and ownped off again for another long voyage. In i shops of this kind who employ runners to ers of ships are concerned. Courts of adthia way many a poor fellow has been kept t solicit trade, which class of persons are miralty ar not by their constitution and juin a kind of Slavery for year*. The histo- ■ known in New Bedford by the appellation of risdiction confined to the mere dry "and posry of the wrongs and sufferings of the sailorsi sharks," and that the business has ac itive rules of the common law; but they act
thus duped, and the misery of friends and 1 quired the term "sharking." One of the upon the enlarged and liberal jurisprudence
relatives therefrom, would unfold a tale off witnesses, who it appears kept a shop similar of courts of equity." And he subsequently
woe and grief,rarely equalled.
to Mead &amp; Co., testified that that name was declares that, whenever a new stipulation
With these facts before them, we hope9 fixed upon them so they could not shake it is found in the" shipping articles derogating
or their agents willI off. The person who conducts the business from the general rights and privileges of
that, every
strictly prohibit the boarding of these Shark- of Mead &amp;. Co. in New Bedford, testified seamen, courts of admiralty hold it void,
b.».., i «*J or. -assess Safi
ia.
*
Prom the New Bedford

Mercury.

Important Decision

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THE FRIEND, JUNE,

** first that the. naconcur;

43

1853.

hat chosen to aid Mead says $17.25 ami tile other $20.50: This evcontroversy with the libel- idence is not controlled. It thus appears
fairly explained to the seaman, and sec- lant, and for that purpose lent his name to that the charge waa from 50 to 70 per cent,
ondly, that an additional compensation is them to carry on this suit, for their own ben- above the fair value, and the seaman had a
the contract within a
allowed, entirely adequate to the new re- efit. Mead &amp; Co. are the real party re- right to rescind
strictions and risks imposed upon them there- spondent, and the court is bound, therefore, able time. This he did. Some obje&lt;
by." "Nor is this doctrine confined to deal- to look into the transaction between them were made to the other items, but they were
ings between seamen and the owners or and the libellant. It appears by the evi- waived, and the residue of Mead 8t Co'js,
masters, but extends to contracts with other dence that Mead 8t Co., are what in New account, after deducting the watch and
persons respecting their compensation, or Bedford are called fitters, that is, persons chain, amounting to 557 62, will be allowed
wages; as .for example sales of shares or that furnish supplies to seamen on going or to them. This sum deducting from the whole"
prize money, which Judge Story in the same returning from whaling voyages —that this amount of the libellant's voyage, will leave
case adverts to in the following language: class of traders employ runners to solicit $97.11, for which a decree must be entered,
"I know not indeed that this doctrine has trade—that on the arrival of a whale ship for the libellant, wilh costs. Adam Mackie,
ever been broken in upon in courts of admi- from 25 to 100 of these runners come on of New Bedford, for libellant; Timothy G.
ralty or in courts of equity. The latter board to solicit the seamen before thoy have Coffin, of New Bedford, for respondent.
It is understood that an appeal has been
courts are accustomed to apply it to classes opportunity to go on shore—that on the arriof cases far more extensive in their reach val of the bark Rajah, the libellant was in- claimed on the part of the respondent.
and operation; to cases of young heirs sell- duced by a runner of Mead &amp; Co. to go diing their expectancies; to cases of rever- rectly from the vessel to their store; there Cromwell. Napoleon and the
sioners and remainder-men dealing with he was supplied with clothing to the amount
Waldenses.
their estates* and to cases of wards dealing of $23.37, watch and chain $30, and $2 in When, in Cromwell's time, the Vaudois*
with their guardians; and above all, to ca- cash, which, with a charge of 60 cents for lost everything by the cruel persecution of
ses of seamen dealing with the prize money boating in bringing him on shore, amounted
their enemies, he called for a collection Jpr
and their interests." These principles are to $60.87, and thereupon an order for the them in all the churches of the Puritans fIU
sustained by a very able and elaborate opin- whole proceeds of his voyage expressed to Covenanters in Great Britain. So heartily
ion of Lord Stowell, in the Juliana. 2Dod. be for the value received, was taken. And was this responded to, that a considerable
504. See also 1 Story on Equity, §331 to thus in one hour after landing from a wha- surplus was left after their necessities were
§310; and Curtis' Rights and Duties of Sea- ling voyage of more than two and a half met, which surplus remained in the British
years' duration he was induced to transfer Treasury, and was applied to the generalmen, p. 43.
Let us now advert to the facts of the pres- to an entire stranger his whole remaining purposes of the kingdom for a considerable
■
ent case.
The libellant Dray served on claim for his long and laborious services.— period. The fact having at length been
board the whale ship Rajah, from the 23d The amount of that claim, as we have seen, brought to the knowledge of the government,
Nov. 1848, to the 10th June, 1851, at the was $154.73. He had received from Mead it was agreed that the funds, being no '
lay of 1-140, and the balance due to him at &amp;. Co., at most, $60.87. Why was an in- longer needed for their original purpose,
the termination of his voyage amounted to strument taken from him operating as a should be set apart for the support of the
$154.73, which he now claims. The owner transfer of the whole?
Vaudois pastors. Accordingly, each one
objects to paying that amount, or any part The reason given in the answer of the of them, sixteen in number, receives annuthereof, on the ground that the libellant has owner is that Mead &amp;. Co. promised him to ally JE4O sterling Irom the bank of England.
transferred his whole claim to Mead &amp;. Co., pay him in clothing from their store for the The source of another part of their support
by means of the order which has been pre- residue which they should receive over the is even more singular. When Napoleon
sented and accepted. That order is not a amount then furnished. If this bo so, the li- conquered Italy, he confiscated certain pronegotiable instrument, and it is not contend- bellant had divested himselfof all control of perties belonging the church of Rome, and
Ed that it can operate further than as an as- the proceeds of his voyage, and placed him- made them over to the Vaudois. By the
signment ol the fund in the hands of the self so far in the power of Mead &amp;. Co. that treaty of Vienna, after Napoleon's over-H
owner, the whole amount of which he could claim nothing from them but a fur- throw, it was guarantied that this arrange-**
he still retains, nothing having been ther supply of clothing, and this too when he ment should not be overturned; and, in con- •'
paid on the order. Soon after the or- had received only two dollars in cash for the sequence of it, each of the Vaudois pastors
der* was given, Dray gave notice to supply of all his other wants. It is true that receives £20 sterling a year. The JE6O
Wilcox, the owner, not to pay it to Mead &amp; aflerwardAn the 11th, Mead &amp;. Co. let him sterling which is thus provided for them, it s»
Co., and requesied payment to himself. The have money to the amount of $10, and on the estimated by the "Free Church Magazine,"»••
order bears date the lOth June, 1851, and 12th, $15 25 more; but if the answer is to taking into view the simplicity of their manhas written on it the words "entered," and be taken to be true, this was voluntary on ners and the circumstances of the county;**
also the words "Accepted, 6 mo' 12th, their part, and not by virtue of any obliga- to be equivalent to one-half more than the
1851." Wilcox, the owner, in his answers to tion they were under, and the validity of the Ministers of theFree Church receive from**
the interrogatories, say that he first saw the order is to be tested by the agreement under the sustnutation fund; that is to say, it is aorder on the 10th Jsne, then finding it at which it was given. No satisfactory reason ample support for them. What more won-sw
his place of business, where it had been has been assigned why Mead &amp;. Co. should derful in all history, than that Cromwell
previously left; that he considered it accept- have taken an assignment of a cash fund to and Napoleon should be found united ia»s»
ed from the time he saw it; that he cannot say an amount greater than the supplies furnish- producing such a result. " Kings shall basts
on whatday the words " accepted 6 mo' 12th, ed at the time, and the court can perceive thy nursing fathers."
-ann •fjsftjei
1851," were written: they were intended to no reason unless it was intended to tie up
wm » SsVMt
«n
-—T
I
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represent the day when he considered it ac- the hands of the libellant, so that he could
in
Kennedy
states
that
thirty
Mr.
Mead
&amp;
Co.
cepted and that such acceptance was before receive the residue only through
1792 to 1822—the annual average
he saw Dray. An interrogatory was dis- and in such manner as they should see fit. from
Great Britain and China was
trade
between
in
saying
hesitation,
therefore,
have
no
tinctly put to Wilcox whether he wrote those I
than
yielding the'lV"
$63,160,449—
his
not
less
words before Dray forbid his paying, and that neither the owner, who has lent
for that period of $440,revenue
Mead
&amp;.
gregate
Co.,
nominal
nor
party,
answer,
which
seems
have
been
name
as
a
from the
to
fbllowitfg" years,
carefully prepared, I cannot be satisfied that the real defendants, can withhold from the ! -253,422. In the thirty
than has oeen says the Secretary—" from 182210*1885
amount
greater
written
before
notice
libellant
any
were
he
received
they
the amount contributed to the! custom's"
not to pay the order, but looking also at oth- actually and fairly paid to him.
from thetrade in the
The
watch
and
England
What is that amount.
er circumstances, believe that they were
has
averaged yearly the su
alone,
their
accouut
at
was
$30
chain
in
charged
written after.
they
a
few
but
refused
days,
It appears by the answer of the owner returned within
that the libellant demanded payment and of- to take it back. It was left on their coun- of $650,81
United SUtes with
fered a' bond of indemnity which was de- ter. Two watch makers have been called to The trade oftothefrom $ 16,000,000 to
retail
China
amount
price, affordclined unless he would get the President of testify what would be the
the United States as surety, that is, he ab&amp;o- ing a good profit to the vender; one of them
unless
ture

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two

lutely rtfused, but

antf'flp'Mftion of the clause is fully and &amp; C0.,1n their

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"'THE FRIEND,

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of the

JUNE, 1853.
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tute from merchant vessels and whale ships
ef the United States, to enjoy the same Con- gion has made its appearance among us. It
sular protection as native American seamen, is generally supposed that it was brought

call the attention
lO* We
editors in the United States, and all others
to whom this No. of tne* Friend maybe sent,
tn the following Petition. It does not aptr that the laws of. the United States existltnH suitable protection to foreign seamen
sailing under the U. S. Flag. If the laws

or foreign seamen who have obtained papers
hither in some boxes of clothing from Caliof naturalization.
fornia.
Every possible precaution, on the
As in duty bound, Your Memorialists will
part of the physicians and government, has
ever pray.
been taken to prevent the spread of the malare adequate, then certain Secretaries of the Missionary Expedition to Marquesas. ady; but still there are serious fears that it
State Department, have sent forth a wrong We are happy to announce that the Di- will prevail. Out of seven cases, two are
interpretation of existing laws, for the U. S. rectors of the H. M. Society have nearly reported as fatal. It is confined, as yet, to
Consul in Honolulu, is so instructed that he completed their arrangements for the sailing ithe native population. The mildness and
••%o«S not feel himself authorized to aid sick of the English brigantine " Royalist," on or isalubrity of the climate will doubtless exert
disabled seamen, unless native born before the 20th instant. It is expected that a modifying influence over the disease. The
nericans, or naturalized citizens. Per- the Marquesian and his son-in-law,who came general health of the foreign and native poppa some will say that it the sailor's own for teachers, will return, accompanied by ulation is otherwise good. Our physicians
fault, if he does not obtain papers of three ordained Sandwich Island Missiona- are now supplied with good vaccine matter,
naturalization; but how are poor and igno- ries and their wives. One of these will be and have shown a most praiseworthy spirit
Portuguese seamen to obtain such pa- the Rev. Mr. Kekela, who visited Microne- in gratuitously vaccinating the native popuwho are shipped by scores and hun- sia, and returned by the Caroline." The lation.
on board American whale ships, after Directors of the Society have endeavored to
The following American seamen were
vessels have sailed from the U. States? secure the services of the best men. To in- brought hither by the Russian man-of-war
1 hard case for the poor sailor, and dis- sure the success of the expedition, the Rev. now in port: —James Bentley, Beldin Coon,
ful for a great, rich,and commercial na- Mr. Parker, of Kaneohe, will also accompa- James Bradford and Francis B. McGloin.
tion like the U. States, with an overflowing ny the expedition, but will return by the These men belonged to the whaling bark
not to protect and provide for all "Royalist." In fitting out this expedition,
" Shepherdess and were left in July '52,
amen allowed to ship under its Flag. We the Directors of the Society, have had due somewhere upon the shores of the Ochotsk
art ashamed of our country, when its Con- regard to necessary expense—still it must Sea. They went on shore bear hunting, and
sul in Honolulu, feels himself compelled to involve an outlay of several thousand dol- got lost in the wood. Their vessel searched
send sick and disabled seamen away from lars. It is gratifying to know that the Native in vain for them. They were taken to Pe''hit office and cast them upon the charities of Churches are taking a deep interest in this tropaulaski, in a Russian brig, where they
'the community. Thanks to thesLadies o. affair, and are contributing liberally to the spent the winter, and from thence were
Honolulu for what they have done, and are funds of the Society. Should there beany brought to this port.
doing for such persons—ten of whom have others who are desirous of aiding and forThe Royal Hawaiian Agricultubeen aided by the Stranger's Friend Society warding this enterprize, by their contribural Society, will hold its Annual Series of
during the last year. Thanks also to gen- tions, we shall be most glad to forward the meetings, on the 7th, Bth and 9th of the curtlemen in Honolulu for generously furnish- -same. "Cast thy head upon the waters;
rent month.
ing the ladies with abundant means for car- ■ for thou shalt find it after many days."
The annual address will be delivered at
rying forward their philanthropic measures,
the Bethel, on the Evening of June 7lh, by
' but no tbanks to Senators and Representa"Those who live in glass houses should J. Montgomery, Esq.
tives at Washington, who will make a great not throw stones." So runs the old proverb
flourish about the extended commerce of the which has been brought tn mirftT by the re- Two Americans murdered in Manila.
..United States, and allow seamen who aid in marks of the editor of the New Bedford On the 7th ofMarch 1853,Capt. Parsons, of the
ship Amity took a ride out to the cordage
extending that commerce, to starve and suf- ■ Shipping List upon the character of the ship Am.
manufactory, (about 3 miles from the city,) to visit
fer for want of Consular protection. Such chandlers and merchants of Honolulu.— an old friend, (Mr. Mumford,) and at shout 8 1-2
legislation, or such execution of the laws, is Our reason for publishing the refutation of o'clock P. M., while sitting very quietly in the
of Mr. M., some thirty men rushed into
the United States. We hope a the charges and insinuations of the editor of■ apartment
the room, and literally cut them jn pieces. Mr.
.-�reform will be speedily brought about. We the S. List, is because our paper as well as M. received 19 mortal wounds. Capt Parsons
'would briefly remark, that this petition has that, has an extensive circulation among was also much disfigured. The coachman escaped
alarmed the neighbors, but too late to be of
"•already been signed by fifty ladies, and more whalemen. Knowing the usually careful and.
any service. The horses attached to the coac
signatures might easily be obtained.
and candid style of Mr. Lindsey's editorials, were also killed. They then robbed the honse o
the money there was in it at the time, beini
this vituperation seems the more surprising. all
only about $130.
To THE HotIORABLE, THE SENATE AND HoITSE
The decision of Judge Sprague, found in an- It is supposed money was their object It is sail
or Representatives or the United other
the Governor will surely arrest the murderers ; bu
column, indicates that things are not up
to the present time, (March 22d) nothing ha
Staetes:
altogether as they should be in "the Queen been proved against any one, although 12 or 1.
Your Memorialists, American Ladies, and city" of whalemen, where resides a certain have been arrested on stispiciqp. Mr. M. was su
Members of a Benevolent Society, organized
the Factory, and much esteemet
who is reported to have written perintendant of
for the purpose of providing for sick and ship-owner
in Manila.
a
ofhis
the
in
The murder has created much excitemen
destitute strangers, having become prac- thus, to one commanding ship
ticnlly acquainted with the protection extend- Pacific:—" I hope, thee, will get her full; if among all the foreigners, and among the autbori
seamen sailing under the United States not, leave her high and dry for she is well in- ties in Manila.*
Messrs. Russell, Sturgis &amp; Co., were ready to
and being convinced that a large num- sured!!"
pay $1,000 for the apprehension of the murderers,
ign seamen arf not suitably proproviding the Governor would permit it.
States' ConMr. Edwards, (the Am. Consul) was very assidr
o
om,
compelled
want
For
of
suls, humbly pray that you will be pleased
uous in trying to bring the murderers to justice.
to pass such laws'as will ertftfle all &gt; foreign to leave out several important iteihir which Mr. Mumford nnd Capt. Parsons both left families in the United State.*. [Com. by Cupt. Paty.
seamen, when discharged, sick and desti- have been communicated.

2d

§

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For the Friend.

Eruption of

Mauna Loa,

February 20, 1852.
Hark! hark! hark!
While yet it ii dark,
There's a deep rumbling found,
Aa of apirita under ground,
Rolling rocki for melting.
Gathering ore for smelting.

aN
•BM lt.|bMW
Like the roaring on high,
When his chariots draw nigh—
As the trump* direful blast,
When time's cycles are past.

-

Old Vulcan blows,
The furnace glows—
Earth's ribs are rent,
Hot fumes find vent.

Fire! fire ! fire!

Higher! higher! higher!

The glaring columnsrise—
A burning fiopd,
Like HelPs hot blood—
An angry cloud,
With thunders loud.
Rush upward to the skies!
And now on high,
'Oamst flaming sky,
Stand turreis—towers—minarets—spiresAll dazzling with devouring Area
A pillar of light,
Which scattered "old night"—

—

Rising—sinking—
Expanding—shrinking—
Standing—swaying—

•

Look ! look ! look !
A pyramid of glowing coals I
From whose direQ£&gt;vortex rolls
Curling smoke of everylhue—
Crimson, purple, sable, blue—
Convolving clouds of vsried dye,
Emblazon'd on the fretted sky,
Sweeping like a comet's tail,
Blazing like a meteor's trail—
Like the track of fierce Mara
On hi* burning wheel'd can—
Like the bright, gleaming sword,
In the band of the Lord !
Down—down the mountain's sides
A fiery dragon glides!
Old marble melts along his way—
His eyes turn midnight into day—
His flaming tail is wav'd on high,
He aweeps night's watchmen from the sky.

During the first few weeks of our res
dence here, the Nanakin was in the vicinity
and frequently called on us. He wat then

or.

* * *

take pleasure in acknowledging.

Thenall is still
O'er dell and bill.
The whirlwind'- sweep
Is lulled to sleep—
Hell's burning breath
i%queiich'd in death.
From murky cloud
The thunder loud,
Has censed to roar
On mount and shore.
Theawful blast
llns hurried past,
The flery flood
Obeyed its God—
11 Thus fur!
He -aid,
" Andhere, be stayed !"

A red molten fountain,
On a dark heaving mountain.

Hist! hist! hist!
and a roar,'
Like the wave on the shore—
Like the crash of dread thunder,
Rending ether asunder—
Like the flatof tjod,
Shaking eaith with his nod—
Uke the breath of bis ire,

the 18th of October. We know that the
gradual development of time among us
be interesting to yourself, to your Socich
and to the Hawaiian Churches—and wi
furnish topics of prayer to all.
We have been quietly occupied in effort
partially successful to gain the acquaintance
and good will of our brethren neighbors
and to learn their language. They have
treated us very kindly. The energetic Nan
akin of the tribe has so effectually exerciset
his authority for us that only the most tr
fling articles have been stolen.

somewhat interested in his spellingSgeok
and a number of times took informal, lessons
from Mr. Sturges. He even built a house
just above us on the hill, for the purpose, as
he said, of having some place where he
might invite Captains, and occasionally to
live near us. For the last six weeks, howless
ever, he has been at Warner, more
with the excitements of so-called
engrossed
Ah Pele ! dread goddess of fire,
war, and we have not seen him but once duWhy flash thine eyes with kindling ire ?
ring that time.
Why Ktir afresh thy ever glowing coals,
This port has already been visited since
White from thy throat this burning river rolls.'
Why wreath thy mythic head in smoke and flame ?
your departure by four American whalers
And startle mortals with thy fearful name.9
and two Traders. There have been anW.iy rend thy boarv_locks and scatter thus thy silver hair?
chored here at one time the two trading vesWhy sound thine awful trumpet forthupon the midnight air?
sels of Capts. McKenzie &amp; Lovien and two
hu&gt;li once more !
whalers. We ha&gt;ve been treated with uniThe scene is o'er;—
form kindness by them all, and are indebted
For twice ten days
The fountain plays ;
to them for many material favors which we

Gushing—playing—

Thpre's a break

'

Clouds gather, infold, gyrate, brighten—
Thicken, darken, thunder, lighten—
Winda aigh, moan, bowl, rave,
Driving hot cinders o'er wild wood and wave.
From morn till night
Pale yellow light,
Below—on high—
Shrouds earth and skyDark forests blaze
In the flames red rays—
Then vanish from eight,
Like a spectre of night—
Upon the fiery tempest's breath,
Desolation rolls on death.

Hark ! hark ! hark again !
Still a rumbling now and then!

Broad-swords clashing!
Sabers gleaming—
Red blood streaming! *.

Rbv. E. W. Clark,
Cor. Sec. Hawaiian Missionary Soy,
»'»** sS
Dear Sir,
ttM at,
■'
.
It is now nearly two months since we had
an opportunity of writing to you by CapHfe.
Woodin, who left here for Hong Kong o

See ! see ! see!
Dread Typhosus' forge in sevenfold blast,
And a lasting hill dissolving fast—
The glowing furnace fiercer glows;
The blood-red river hotter flows—
Rocksrend, roar, melt and disappear,
Mingling in wild and mad career.

Huih ! hush ! hueh !
For a moment all ie atill,
Ob 70a dark and distant hill—
Nature standi all aw'd nnd silent,
While stern Pluto lifts his trident.
Seated on a sulphur throne,
To us mortals all unknown,
Id the dismal realms of wonder,
Dm now forges bolts of thunder.

Squadrons dashing—

RonKitAseoc,ntiIs.,

From clouds abrall,
Is scattered wide
O'er mountain's side.

Like the aound of thesurf—
Like the hoof" on the turf—
A shake and a shiver!
A quake and a quiver!

Hush ! hush ! hunh !
There's wush and a rattle,
Like armies in battle !

-r—x

Bang! bang! bang!
Clung! Clang! Clang!
Harxb ! heavy ! shrill!
Over mountain, dell andbill,
Heaven's high artillery rang—
Flaming meteors dancearoundBurning whirlwinds sweep the ground—
A fiery hail

Muttering—aputtering—

imjt

1

45

1&amp;53.

JUNE,

,

Smoke! fire! sulphur! niter!
Glowing—brighterand still brighter—

Hark ! bark ! hark !
While the night ie itill dark,
In earth's deep hidden caves,
There's a noiee aa of wavesSplashing—daubing

.. -

THE FRIEND,
.

mm

Hilo,

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PYROMETER.

«
w 96, 1853.
May

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Monday, the 29th of November, I started
on a trip of five days to visit the windward
tribes. By offering a large price, I induced
a few natives of this tribe to take me by canoe to the Jekoits island. They returned
immediately and left me alone among people
I had never before seen. I could scarcely,
however, been treated with more kindness
and consideration. The Wadjai of the tribe
supplied me with food and lodging, and gave
me a seat by himself when drinking awa in
his immense feast house which is the largest
on the island.

My carpet-bag which*&gt;l left

completely exposed for a whole night-in the
The following list of officers on board of 1house where I first lodged, and whiqh conHi B. M.'s ship Amphitrite, has been kindly fur- tained a number of articles to them very
nished by Mr. Barnard, Secretary to the British valuable, was not, that I am aware of, ever
Consulate General.
opened. This attention and protection is,
Captain, Chas. Frederick, Commanding.
what they would render to any rehowever,
Lieutenants.—W. L. Staniforth, D Wulker, spectable traveler.
A permanej%.qesident
H. B Franklin.
there would be treated with a little, less conMaster.—Mr. Crane.

Pat-master and Purser,—Mr. Maddock.
Lieut. R. Marines.—R. K. Wilson.
Surgeon.—Dr Vaughn.
Navai. Instructor.—J. T. Bourne.
Assistant Suasion.—Mr. Nibill.
2d Master.—T. Jones.
Mates.—Messrs. Graves and Browulow.
Clerk.—Mr. W. S. Price.
Midshipmen.—Messrs. Mcllardy, In(rlis,Overbury, Rnttny, Grey, Hanmen, Fairfax, Howard.
Clerk; Simpson, Chilian Nsvy.

,„

«•»«,#!

•

,hi

assa-ia)

*1

sideration. I wat, htwever,Jf4ydvby the
only white man now liyjflg^nJ^jat^tribe—a
resident of about tw,alvej^r*Smi]|)aJ,&gt;aothing
had ever been stolt
I had several
4j|&gt;Sja§Pversathem,
tions with the chiefs,
who Is quite familiar with Engliaju They
were interested in the Ten Commandments:
had
iome of them acknowledged,
been violated by
then, I

�wmmWJVrrw iars
june, 1853.

ilWnrrTr-r

46

if'Olgreater part of the Jekoits tribe is, in itsi suppose myself laboring for more
atJUfltiid I"sins;
our
imore northern limits, and this is also true ofP population of this single island.
"

statenWßt

than the

whether their the Matalanim tribe; which makes the Then again, the fact that their language is
but it is quite
!delft were either full or correct. It mutt windward side of Ascension Is. much thei more nearly related to the Hawaiian than
be our constant prayer,that their understand- most populous.
any other of Micronesia, and that consetngs may be enlightened and their hearts inquently S. Islanders will probably, among
#
#
Let me now refer to two subjects not to be them be most useful, will also give such as
*.
I an advantage from my acquainlance with
Drinking spirituous liquors is one of,considered as news.
the banes of Ascension Is. A number of In the first
the Hawaiian tongue. Very many of the
remember
will
you
that
place,
the highest chiefs of all the tribes are slaves tho question of the sailors of our missionary reasons which we hope will make it afield of
to it—not excepting, probably, the Nanakin schooner having liberty on the
usefulness for Sandwich Is. missionaries will,
Sabbath was| I
of this tribe, who so effectually protects us. once or
think, make it such for me who am also a
twice
broached
our
during
exploring Hawaiian.
But this evil is, I think, most rampant on the voyage; but that it seemed
wife 100 is fast learning the
a matter so
the S. Is. tongue.My
windward side of the island. In the Kittie hands of our Captain that nothing was in
done.
tribe, the common natives are prohibited from I earnestly hope that your Society will make Again, my acquaintance with the Hawaiian language will enable me to labor in conmaking it save when special- permission is such
arrangements with whoever may be her
nection with Sandwich Islanders. It is
granted, which, as we are given to under- next captain,
that
the
hands
shall
have
all
derstand, is only allowed to some natives of necessary liberty on other days than The not probable that you will have soon in this
the King Mill Islands, living on' Nalap, the Lord's. They need
port of Micronesia, much of S. Is. agency,
little island at the entrance of the Rono Kit- and it is their due liberty for health's sake, and my S. Is. tongue will therefore be of less
as
to
other
servants—
any
tie Harbor. But there is no general restric- why
than it might otherwise be. Notoblige them to take it on the Sabbath, service
tion among any of the windard tribes. Nearand
that when they are too rendy to improve withstanding the many difficulties which I
ly all there do as they list, if able to
the privilege—all, save our persecuted know will be involved in any superintending
mand the use of an iron pot with which to
of Hawaiian agents, still it will be to me
distil the cocoanut sap. Of all the places, steward, Keawe, who twice refused his liber- very pleasant to be a laborer with my fellow
ty lest his thoughts should be drawn off from
however, on the whole island, Taback ex- the appropriate duties of the
countrymen. My natural love for the land
day! Would of my birth, and
for my dark-colored fellow
ceedjjfevery other, I think, in its reckless that rebukes Were always administered
to
us
drunkenness. It is considered there, as
islanders,
I doubt not, seems to many
which,
|
as
christian
a
manner
as were those of
elsewhere on this island, an exhibition of.in
Keawe! But again, independent of the in- very youthful and savoring of folly. I feel
bravery to wound one's self with large terest
justified in maintaining, and I only
right and wrong, and of the general perfectly
hope it will strengthen with my years;—and
knives; but on Taback this is carried beyond aroma of the bad example
in a missionary this leads me to love even the
the practice of any other portion. Scarce any
halting commay come a time when we
young man I met there had less than four, schooner—there
shall here be especially mortified by the panionship of my fellow Hawaiian missionaand many had eight or ten scars, two or
openly meanly or shameful acts ol our sai- ries.
three inches in length on their bare breasts
And further, tho' it is true that this whole
lors on the Sabbath. As owners of the vesand arms, making a most savage display.— sel, you have
mission will be the child of the Hawaiian
a right to stipulate
These are inflicted during the drunken re- regarding thiscertainly
with the Captain, even if her churches, yet, wherever Hawaiian agents
veries. Capt. Lincoln, of the Wm. Perm, general interest
shall be most sent, there will the peculiar
be damaged thereby;—but
who visited this island Feb. 1844, on Us first \
energies of the Sandwich* Island christians
who believes they will?
be most expended, and it wrll be to me espearrival, as I have been told, inquired whethThe second subject to which I referred, is cially pleasant to be engaged where
er the natives had learned to make " dent
they
(cecoanut spirits,) and upon learning that an offer I wish to make regarding my future are most interested. I shall then feel mylife.
You
bear
will
me witness that faom the self most directly employed in developing
they had, remarked that the island was then
damned. And indeed, unless the Gospel first I spoke of interest in the Kings Mill those reflex influences which form one of the
have the power to save, I readily believe Islands, and that I have spoken of the pos- very important hoped for results of this misthat the prospects of its present inhabitants |sibilities of a residence there. My location sionary project. I am glad that it is for
here has not prevented me from thinking ofthe yourselves to judge whether this desire
are blasted.
is
The young chief of Taback was so much probabilities of being yet stationed on that commendable, or improper, or wrong
in liquor during most of my stay, that I had Igroup. There are several reasons why they whether reasonable, or ill advised, or totally
no very favorable opportunity of introdu- are in themselves a very interesting and im- impolitic. It is, I know, proper for me to
cinq religious topics. He however said he portant people, and why my sympathies are give all my reasons, and I as candidly speak
wished very much to learn to read. After drawn towards them.
my mind when I say, 1 shaw concerning this
two days' absence I returned to Jekoits, The fact that they live on islands where unhesitatingly, acquiesce in whatever may
and Dec. 18th, I reached our home there is very little i.atural to attract seems to be your wishes.
at Rono Kittie, having during a whole week be their misfortune, and misfortune begets My wife is equally ready with myself. I
been in the complete power of the natives, '■sympathy. Had a few hills been added to shall be prepared to take the step at the earand yet not being in a single instance treat- their scenery, we should not in the first in- liest period upon which you may decide, tho'
ed with indignity, nor having lost a single stance have passed them by to continue their I have no definite idea as to the time upon
;gropings in darkness. Still, destitute as which you may fix for occupying another
article.
As to the query whether we could safely they are, I have little doubt but that such as point in Micronesia, not knowing how facts
reside on the windward side of the island, myself and wife, who are young, of good may be developing themselves both in the
I have no doubt the Jekoits or Warnega health, who are fast learning to make the Sadwich Islands and America. The possibiltribeS'Would be feasible places. As yet, of cocoanut our staple, who already ei(t poi, ity which I shall suppose to exist of my yet
course, the principal thought they huve re- and are learning to eat mar, would readily being stationed on the Kingsmill Is, will be
garding us is that they will, in some way, find there a comfortable home. The fact to me an additional stimulus for pursuing
be increased in wealth, and that perhaps not that I am a physician ought also to better fit with ardor every physical and intellectual,
in the most honorable or just modes. But I me for the necessities of such a life.
and above all, religious attainment; —tho'l
see in this no reason why we may not trust It is by no means probable that there is shall with equal ardor guard against omitourselves among them with only a limited another such a body of people in Micronesia, ting or relaxing from any missionary
duty
amount of such articles as they may covet.«so closely related both geographically and where I now am.
Somejflttff*more explicit regarding their in- ethnologically. I presume it is your plan I send maps of Ualan &amp; Bonabe, which I
tentiommust transpire to deter myself from (that they shall be the next position for us to thought you would be
pleased to receive.
so soon as Providence other- occupy., in this ocean. Why search further The names on
Uafpn
are precisely those
(or territory to the total or partial neglect of,given by
Capt. Lutke--it is questionable
As a result of my several .tours, my tsti- this fact that they are so numerous renders whether they will be
found correct. His
the
mates of the protection of this island have
idea of laboring among them more satis- names of Bonabe I have
entirely omitted,
iery much increased. I have little doubt Ifactory to me, thoogh I know that where I am
Ithe popnlation is considerable, and that I may

cited.

I
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�THE FRIEND, JUNE, 1853.

47

,

his chart was, in a number of particularss . The." Honolulu trader" or ship chandler, out." We have seen the account and are
incorrect?*, ith confident the draft I sendi receives only his 2 1-2 per cent, commission1 thus able to inform the Editor that
very much improved, tho' still susceptible off and the rest goes to the profit of the Ameri- sailed on her present voyage for $217*43.
»a»«M.I
can and English merchant—the ship own- That may be an insignificent sum for the
correction.
Please to give messages of affection to allI era themselves for all we knew—who hav- merchant Princet of New Bedford, "but is
our friends,
ing sent out large consignments of goods, considered a rather ' tall pile' for a ' HonoAnd believe me Yours, with sin'sl respect, are enabled, through their agents, to ad- lulu trader.'
L. H. GULICK. vance the money here for which those draftsi The Editor's remedy for the ' fleecing
are drawn. But even they do not make so and shaving system' is very funny and very
Prom the Weekly Argue.
large
profits as represented, because the profound. We are under apprehension,
Where is the Proof?
money due them at this place have in most; however, that the New Bedford ship owners
In thevNew Bedford " Whalemen's Ship- 1 instances to be kept from 4 to 7 months, be- -will not appreciate the benefit of keeping
ping Lis." for March 15, the Editor works fore an opportunity occurs of investing int half a million of their capital locked up in
himself into a paroxysm of horror at the''exchanges, and then the premium will not[Honolulu in order to facilitate the necessary
"fleecing and shaving system" practised'on an average more than cover the loss off disbursements of the masters of their ships.
here in Honolulu upon the innocent owners interest.
Another time, when the Editor pleases to
of whale ships in New Bedford and elseThere is another fact in relation to ex- ■ notice the ' Honolulu traders' and business
where. He says :
changes' which we hope the Editor will lay men, we hope he will remember that though
An Agency at Honolulu.—It is estimated that'before his readers. The merchants of this they are only few in number and poor in
to
the
Araerithe drafts drawn by ships belonging
can whaling fleet and touching at Honolulu and[ place, who had anything to do with whale- ■ wealth, yet they are as sensitive to the dieLahaina during the the last scu-son, have amounted-1 ships, advised the masters, at the com- ■ tates of truth and honor as any man in (we
to $400,000. The cost of exchange upon this larget mencement of the season, of the probable had nearly said New Bedford 1) any other
amount has perhaps not been less than 20 per cent., | advance of exchanges, and of the conse- place; and that we, as an independent exmaking the enormous sum of $80,000 which nasiquent necessity of engaging their funds at ponent of public opinion, will not permit hit
gone into the pockets of Honolulu traders who have
not rendered the slightest equivalent, but whoilthe then going rate of 10 per cent. Many libellous assertions to pass unchallenged.
should rather have paid something for drafts on New masters did avail themselves of this advice,
Bedford as the most expeditious way of getting; and in the course of the season our merU. S. Marine Hospital.-The
their money. It is very clear that our ship-owners j chants were frequently, in fulfilment of their stone of the
U. S. Marine Hospital was laid
1
need somebody al Honolulu to look specially after
their property. Surveys of shijiß arc rarely con- obligation thus entered into, disbursing for yesterday at 4 o'clock, P. M. A large
ducted with fairness, because it is for the interest of■ ships at 10 per cent, when they could not go number of gentlemen were in attendance,
those who are usually called upon to perform that in the street and raise a dollar on bills of notwithstanding the blustering nature of the
duty to condemn a vessel that they may purchase exchange at a less rute than 20 per cent.
day. The building is to be situated on
her for a trifling sum. We know an instance in Does this look like
and
Rincon
'fleecing
shaving?'
Point, on a commanding eminence
which a ship was thus condemned, bought for almost nothing, and will be fitted out at an insignifi- Does it not rather look as if the merchant that faces the harbor and presents one of
cant expense and sent whaling again as good as here kept the interest of the owner at home the finest possible views of the city. It is
ever.
in view, even to the detriment of his own? 182 feet long by 86 wide, and is to be built
We think the evil might be remedied if our mer- We would finally remark, in connection o( brick, somewhat after the
Grecian style
some
chants would appoint
honest, responsible and with this
subject, that if our merchants: of architecture, with all the improvements
disinterested person to rc.ide at Honolulu at a fixed
salary, whose business it should be to disburse theJ charged commission for disbursing, (as and additions of modern date. It will be
necessary money and suaplics to masters, and gene- charged at all other ports, but from which four stories in height, and presents a beaurally to act for the inteapts of the owners and of the whalers are exempt here,) it would more tiful collonade row in front and rear, both of
voyage. Until this shall be done, or something like than equal the much talked of
profit on ex- which are to be alike. The building, when
it, the fleecing and shaving system will continue in1
change.
completed, will accommodate eight hundred
ful 1 force.
Now we neither know, nor care, whether The Editor's assertion that ' surveys of patients. The walls arc of most substantial
malice prepense, or inexcusable ignorance ships are rarely conducted with fairness,' is thickness and strength, and put together
is at the bottom ofthis splenetic article; but such a barefaced calumny, that in behalf of with the best sort of cement. Numerous
we protest against the Editor making capi- those who are usually culled upon to per- bath rooms for both hot and cold bathing,
tal among his own community at the expense form that duty,' it becomes our duty to call are comprised in the establishment, as well
of the "honesty and fairness of the Honolu- upon him to substantiate his assertion with as all other conveniences and comforts that
some show of truth. Let us see what he such an institution should contain. The
lu traders."
tAs the "enormous cost of exchanges" produces. He knows ' an instance in which bricks of which the building is constructed
seem to have got astride of the Editor's a ship was thus condemned' &amp;.c. As there are made on the spot, the clay in that place
nose, to the
of his; was but one instance during the past year being of the best description for the purfinancial optics, we T&gt;eg to offer a few facts of a vessel being condemned, bought up pose.
for his distinguished consideration. Thei here and refitted for whaling, what does the The building will probably be finished by
rate of exchange did certainly sometimes Editor know of that transaction to justify the Ist of October nexM and will be one of
the ornaments of the city. The location is
during the past season range as high as 20 him in calumny and defamation ?
per cent., but it was also at other times as The ship to which the Editor alludes perhaps the best that could have been selow as 6, 5 and 3 per cent., and the follow- must be the "Heroine," late of Fairhaven, lected possessing, as it does, purity of air
ing table of moneys drawn, with their rate but the survey by which she was condemn- and a commanding view of the city and
of exchange, by one prominent firm in this ed, was held by order of the U. S. Consul, harbor, which must naturally tend greatly
place, will show that out of $192,118 drawn E. H. Allen, Esq., who choose, for the to the restoration of the patients consisting,
by them, only $11,441 were drawn at 20 " performance of that duty," to call upon as they must, of mariners—men who are in
per cent., while nearly two-thirds of the Capt. F. C. Smith, of the Eliza Adams, the habit of amusing themselves more by
whole amount drawn was at 10 per cent, or Capt. J. K. Turner, of the Gladiator, and outward observation than innate reflection.
R. Holt, Esq., of the firm of J. Robinson &amp; Such a view must therefore afford that dis
under.
Co., of Honolulu. Now we hardly think traction from ones selfand occupation to the
90
at 20 per cent.
$11,441
that the Editor will dare to impugn the mind that would otherwise prey upon itself.
3,786 10
18
15
42,998,44
" honesty, fairness or disinterestedness" of In the plan, solidity and apportioning of the
the two first named gentlemen; and the last different part of the building for specific
12 1-2
11,903 31
named gentleman, although unfortunately, a |purposes, Mr. Reuben Clark has done him93,626 87 10
Honoluluan, yet owns the largest ship yard iself great honor and credit. The contract
52
5,836
8
in the place, it was evidently his interest— was made with Mr. Charles Homer for
7
6,781 99
7,229 34
6
all other considerations apart—not to con- I$185,000, but an appropriation by
5 #'
demn but to repair.
6,123 30
i of $200,000 has passed in its favo
3
So much for the 'fairness' of the survey.
2,399 27
And now a word in regard to the ' insignifiA man of integrity willatlinsoye
cant expense' at which she would be fitted
$192,118 12

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�THE FRIEND, JUNE, 1853.

48
f—

1

w

m»*.

On board H. B. M.'s shin "Arnphitrite," April 9t, Franci.

I have no doubt but that an in- Collier, private Royal Marines, belonging to Baflat oa Trent
Report of the Secretary of "the English. class
Cue Read, private R. M., Newport,'Tlle of Wight.
of from 6 to 12 in number, May Hith,
teresting
Society.
May loth, Thomas Christie, ship's cook, Port Sea.
Hawaiian Bible
would
formed,
be
who
be
willing
quite
might
In this city, on the 16th lust., Francis McN'amee, of Baron's
Honolulu, May 535, lBod.
TyronV, Ireland, aged about
to receive instruction concerning the chris- Court, Newton Htuart, County recently
Mr, President :—In presenting the an- tian
years. The deceased arrived
96
in the Colorado, with
it
would
increase
religion
provided
dieeaae
died. He had resided in
the
of
which
consumption,
nual report of the Hawaiian Bible Society, their knowledge. Such a class would need New-York, and wasin the Mexicanbewar.
I have no striking facts to communicate, to be instructed on the Sabbath, as they say
though many such may have transpired, in they have not time to attend school on other
connection with thi# subject. As the distri- days. It seems to me that an attempt should MARINE JOURNAL.
of the scriptures during the past year be made in this matter, ifonly one should be
PORT OF HONOLULU.
as been confined chiefly to seamen, the
induced to embrace the truth, and he only
Arrived.
work has naturally devolved upon the Seait might be the beginning of a May S—Br bk Josephine, Harrison, 96 dc tin Vancouver's in.
theoretically,
the
for
and
as
depositary
mens' Chaplain,
3—Br clipper sh Noma, Clelland, 14 dc fm Sin Francisco
good work that would reach many others.—
4 Am sch Itinlto, Kisg, 37 dc tin Sen Francisco.
bibles has been at Mr. Damon's study.— We should not forget as we look upon the
s—Am bg Colorado, Havene, 27 dc fm San Francisco.
The few copies of the scriptures which have Chinese among us, that they are the repre5- Am wli eh Mary, Baillee 11 mos fm Edgartown, 130ap
the
as
well
7—Bark Tartar, Madigan, San Francieco.
islands,
been distributed through
7—KiiKiian Corvette Olecoulza, Naeinioft", 90 gum, from
sentatives of more than half the Pagan
as some sent to Micronesia, have been
Karatrhatkn.
9—Am. Bark Fanny Major, Creasy, San Francisco.
mostly drawn through Mr. Damon, and are
ll—/...n0,
Maratcn, in dietreea.
19—F.dgar, Pieraon, Cold Spring, 5, months out, clean.
probably included in the following estimate All ofwhich is respectfully submitted,
E.
Am
TAYLOR,
16—
T.
wh sh Carolina, Gray, 5 moa fm New Bedford.
furnished by him. Whole number of bibles
16—Br bk Mary Ray, Lieter, 179 da fm Hamburg—cargo
the
merchandise.
and
distributed
during
gratuitously
sold
16—Br sch Royalist, Harris, 66 ds fm Sydney.
16—Fr sh Jules Cesar, Lessrgent, 18ds fm San Francisco
year, 366. Whole number of testaments
Installation of the Rev. T. E,
do.
17—Am clipper ahip Carringtun, 13 dc fin
sold and gratuitously distributed during the Taylor,The
Fleetwood, 13 ds fm San Francisco.
over the 2d Foreign Church of
18—Am
do.
"
"
19—Haw brig Juno,Pitcher, 18 ds fm
A large proportion of these Honolulu, will take place at the New Court
19—Haw brig Eliz. iNewell, Smith, 17 da fm do.
een distributed gratuitously. One- House Sabbath
33—Haw. bg Baltimore, Pnty, 60 da tin Manila—assorted
June
sth.
Evening,
cargo to J. C. Spalding.
"the 660 Jjibles and Testaments were
93—Ambk Bhering, Jennings, 115dsfmBoston—assorted
n different languages.
cargo to Rice 4. Co.
a
is
curThe Buffalo Courier says rumor
93—Haw bg Baltimore, Paty, 60 ds fm Manila.
n we Consider how widely these rent in that city, that a company of twenty May 93—British
bk Panama, McLcod, 16 da tm San Francieco
of the sacred word have been seat- have purchased the exclusive right to use
23—Am bk Itherina, Jennings, 113 dc fm Boston.
97—11.
S. Arnphitrite, 94 guns, 42 ds fm Valparaiso.
B.
M.
to what classes they have been dis- the caloric engine on the lakes, and that they
97—Dan. ech Corinthianer, 16 ds fm San Francisco.
Splendid,
different
and
dis19 da fm SanFrancisco.
and
to
how
Ilriu
many
ributed,
had made the preliminary arrangements for
97—Am wh sh Kicha'rd Mitchell, from Him.
tant circles they will yet find their way, on the construction of a number of heaters and
Cleared.
the sea and on the land, it is not for us to propellers.
May s.—Mary, Merchant, Arctic.
Caprice,
Lyons, San Francisco, via Lahaina
Nor
s—Haw
ech
May
the
of
this
circulation.
results
estimate
6— Am wh sh Polar Star, ll.illy, Kodiack.
11.—Fanny Major, Creasy, HongKnng and Canton.
is it saying too much to affirm, that of all The Hoosick Tunnelling Machine, which
17—Am wh sh Edgar, Pearson, Ochotsk.
the benevolent societies, whose Anniversa- was to walk straight through the granite
16—Am bk Tartar, Madigan, Sydney.
19—Am wh sh Zone, Marston, Arctic.
ries are held among us, that which has for hills of New England, has so far proved a
90—Am
wh sh Carolina, Gray, do.
its object the circulation of the holy scrip- failure.
91—Am brig Colorado, for Lahalnn.
sh
Fleetwood, Dale, Shanghae.
without
note
or
stands
first.
91—Am
comment,
tures
94—Br bk Mary Ray, Lister, Kamschatka.

:

iution

8294.

Ie

foundation of all the others,
rpHE Undersigned, for many years Pilots of the
view of the importance of this cause, 1 Kono Kittie, or Lee Harbor, desire to invite the
PORT OF LAHAINA.
to the fact that they
ret to state, that some excellent reso- attention of all ship-masters
Arrivals.
serve them with the ut- May 9—Br «eh
are
as
to
still,
ever,
ready
Caprice, Lyons, fm Honolulu.
on the duty of this society to give most fidelity as Pilots, Interpreters and Traders.
16—Am sch E. L. Frost. Hempstead, fm Honolulu.
le to the entire foreign population of They need hardly say that they refer with great
17—Am sch Emrav Parker, Aahbey, 21 daye (hi Tahiti.
sch E. L. Frost, Hempstead, San Francieco.
islands, passed at our last annual satisfaction to the testimonials given by all Cap- May 16—Am
do.
17—Br sch Csprice, Lyons,
this Port. Such as these they hope
visiting
remained
tains
sch Emmy Parker, Aahbey,
do.
know,
have
so
far
as
we
17—Am
I,
letter. It will be remembered by ever to merit.
JAMES HEDLEY,
MEMORANDA.
present at our meeting one year since,
LOUIS CORGAT.
Sailed from Manila.
that it was then stated, that a letter had Rono Kittie, Ascension Is., )
March —Bark Maid of Orleans, Wallts, for Boston.
19 Ship Eureka, Welch, New York.
Dec. 30, 1853. )
been written to one of the Missionaries in
19
Southern Cross,Pane,
"" Raven.
""
Henry,
92
China, requesting some Chinese books for Lat. 6 deg. 41 jnin. N—Lon. ISB deg. 24 mm. E.
Boston.
JoshuaBates, Esterbrook,
29
these
the
Chinese
among
upon
York.
"" John Jay, Honland, New
PASSENGERS.
Salem.
Cashing.
Hindoatan.
About the 1st of June, 185-2,
"
Inward.—Per
Newell.—G.
G.
Howe.
E.
Island, 1862.
Arrivals at
ioxes were received from S. Wells
Per Royalist—Moody, Seal, Miller, Beatie, Mrs. Oct. s.—Eleanor, E. AscensJsm* Hobart Town, trader,
the
Mission
press Webster.
, connected with
suited Oct. 18, bound to Hong Kong.
Oct. 19. Milton, Jones, from New Bedford, 600 bbls. whale,
n, containing over 4,000 copies of
sailedOct. 95, hound for theline.
Married.
s and tracts, in the Chinese lanOct. 20.—Mohawk, Swain, Nantucket, 1500 bbla. sperm.
Married at the Minion House, Boneby, on the Island ofr Oct. 27th—Jima, Barnes, New Bedford, 40 Sperm,
These little books are on various AKrnaion,
Oct. 13,1852, by Rev. A. A. Sturgoa, Mr. Charlefli Nov. 7.—Sheffield, Boyce, New York, 1600 whale.
to Leantingunitta, and Mr. John Simpson, to LemanNov. 90.—Hannibal.
subjects, including sevcrel hundred Reedle,
Nov. 23.—Frigate Eugenic, Virgin, Sweden.
the gospels of Luke and John, der.
Dec. 23.—Brig Freak, Burns, Sidney, Sandalwood.
Dsc 99.—Barque Italy, Rowley, Greenport, 1600 whale.
parately. About one-fourth of the
Died.
ceived have been sent to different At theTesldenceof the Princess Victoria Kamamaln, SaturRELIGIOUS NOTICE.
morning, May 28, 1853, Mai. Mart P., wile ol J. A. UriiIs. on the several islands for distri- day
ADJOURNED ANNUAL MEETING of
wold—aged 90.
an adopted daughter nt
Nearly two hundred copies have The subject of the above notice wasRoyal
the Hawaiian Tract Society will be held on
rchool, for seven
Johnli, and was a pupil in the
Thursday Evening, June 2d, at 7 1-2 o'clock. The
culated in Honolulu. Most of the Hon.
years, where she endeared herself to her teachers and lellow 1
t Chinamen, and many of the ser- pupils. She whs married Dec. 30, 1851 ; and left an infant i Public are invited to attend.
aged two mom he. Her sufferings during her l»st
Honolulu, May 28, 1853.
re able to read in their own lan- daughter,
and, aa
sickness were extreme. She felt conscious o« danger,
deparher
lor
see.
liarsell
eye
the
could
prepared
Chinese have many far aB human
Though
She took a calm and effecting leave of lier friends
iialects, they have the same written parture.
to absent ones
that were present, and sent her last message
that others whom ..he loved would A Monthly Journal devoted to Temptrante,
m. All that can read of those who She expressed the wishfor
death.
the
hour
of
trying
while
health
in
prepare
l this place, manifest a willingness
Dearest Mary thou hast left u»,
Seamen, Marine and General Intelli"
deeply feel,
low
thy
Hen
we
'e tracts. Some appear to be highBut 'tie God who hath bereft us,
gence.
y ou
Red. One was found who hail a
He can all our sorrow heal."
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY
Place, the residence
&gt;ne of the Evangelists, which he had In Hon&lt; lulu, May 88th, at Washington
aged
years, SAMUEL C. DAMON, Beamen»s Chaplain.
33
ol Mrs. Dominis, Capt. W. F. Jsssisoi,
from a Missionary before he left Master of the Am. bark Bhering." The deceased was a
Norfolk, Vs., and"very much beloved and e.tetined
nd the appearance of the book in- native of
by an extensive circle of friends in this part of the world.
JV.OO
dicated that it had been read. Those of Died, at Petropaulaskl, Kamschatka, Dee. 31, IBM, Mr One copy per annum,
Conn. He bad resided over
$-00
the Chinese who are shop keepers in Hono- Tolman, aa American, native ofbeen
Two copies per annum,
thirty years at that port, having
married among the Ruslulu, are many of tlieiu desirous of learning sians.

,

Eon

—

. THE

THE

FRIENBT

-

TERMS.

---------

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