<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="1190" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://hmha.missionhouses.org/items/show/1190?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-14T20:46:20+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="1710">
      <src>https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/07cba0e63a08145ae258c29b36dbbce6.pdf</src>
      <authentication>a99c28490a16e81ce114f995d42d6e5f</authentication>
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="4">
          <name>PDF Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="52">
              <name>Text</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="61750">
                  <text>F
THE RIEND.
\&gt;.w Series,* Vol.

IF TIIK

KINTFNTS

linn- nn.l

rirtrinll.
Amirti**

ni

l.land- ofthe Pacific

losi

Life

;i

"

Miine»f iniiill'irri:ft» I-iff

2I

ln-w

Vnlrnno.

-

-

-

"

-

-

-

j -linll

'

strive

|
•�

•

the

to

I-land-i
the

MARCH

I,

I*&gt;*&gt;.

in his

idea,

Hawaiian

tive

j

"

11

Who

it

wis

it is
for

to

one

any

to

mystery

a

where

there
and

telegraphic wires,

ads,

possible

life,

contented with

be

Sanduicli Islands,
!•

how it is

some,

are

no

rail-

I

(whose

day;

••r

•

which make other countriea such de-

sirable

localities

sometimes tried

selves, but yet
*

theory

upon

niable,
here,
a

for

and

be

are

The

they

heart

ideas

of sailors,
of

importance,

are

peculiarly gratifying
demand

man

be

Two

and

Be-,JueW'i

men-),winded

inspire many hearts with those pe-,.tastes

valuable than

more

a

;usl left for
.1

trip

a

to

few hours before

back

extensive

purchase
to

able

iv

they breathe

feeling*.
good.
the

ty ,

it.

not

Islands,

more

we

a

uncommon

rich

speak

desirable

The influence

The

aheir

It ia

and here I

not

to

upon society

identify

aad native, the

and

happier

their
we

shall

be suited.

hut

not

We

back.

them

glad

are

they

hope

.

thousand times

a

entertain

we.

We

sympathy.

family

a

to

may

desirable,

more

afford.

can

be

glad

' We

to:

to

be relieved

am

re-

'are especially

deep history.

auch

purchase

will be fail

prosperiforeign

be and the

to

such

specify

always

as

As

auit

to

mentaries upon the

ing

books."

ox,

and then

stick,
at

a

a

Jean bull

poor

rope

several

of

a

Cathedral
or

daya
thirty

aome

him with

fire darts, and shake colored

perfectly

until he becomea

seems-

place,

a

or

him

infuriated,"

andI rind

'.'

former

installing

his horns, and then goring

to

ofjfja sharp

of

starved for

attaching

the

in

idea

leaving'the

to tease

been

that has

■ previous,

for

even

brutal

too

among

to

the mummeries and

ages!

for

he

novels,

him !

en

armies had

is fond of■

We

with

must

must

that

hand,
and

frequently

"

a

not

are

Com-

"sing-

war,

Russians

bring

North of

the

the allies

power

are

repotted

to

alliea.

is

to

be

news

compelled
Both

Sebastopol.

cannot
even

The

be

op

vigorous

but upon the whole

essentially

if the

Sweden ia

keep

a

making advance*

in the Black Sea.

,to come,

called .it is.

appear

winch

sian fleet

special

were

into winter quarter*.
gone

fire upon the allied army I

Russia,

no

since theRussians

to retreat to

of newspa-

Jack

The late mails

i ofthe
as

books

displeased

be

are

•

for-

send

to

school

scriptures,"

These

day.

Bishop,

read.

been

them

Filee

have

|new

following the in-

Bishop

new

very appro-

Sunday afternoon's

the

The

which wouldI rites of the dark

classes of books

two

desirable

sot

the

the

of

for

Herald,"

some

leasing,

of bull

of the

that allI blankefs

Honolulu,

acceptable.

He would

i pnrt

that therei

rot

hand

solicited.

always

pers

upon

are

superabundance

a

invite

Second

I

priate remarks

Dr. for the Plaza,

matter

important

islands,
of

meet

rec-enlly

which have

would earnestly

quantity

any

to

there

amusement

and

Star

Jan. 16, IBSC,

rjyaree

We doubt

of the

Il is

"

Panama

liberal stallation

a

great vaiiety

a

families in

other

many

l

an

ourselves with

people,

of

and other books of,

it is

seamen,

unless volume of Travels.

foster

their institutions, their

progress,

and

so,

lands,

sought,

BULL TEASING.

circum-

Honolulu,

have

school

N.,Jof books and papers

from

Tout

felt

coming'

in the

I wish

These

Men would

am

"

N. Y. C.J
are

has| are

returned

rest!"

meaning.

I

abroad, remarked

lot in

a

mark*.

the?

mar

but

home in other

welcome

estimate tb'"

good quantity of reading

remarked,1and other parts

purchased

just

and another

V.C.:"

ooing

I

lie in that lot

to

"

going,

a

e.x-

and papers.

be

to

families

Capt. Siimw's,

among

j(should

which

One who

gold.

father-land,

have

the i ihan other lands

in

them with

furnishing

speak supply ofBookA, pamphlets

and A

andh unelike feelings

who

practice." find homes,

the

fully

cannot

ohi-

culiarly grat f. ittg

sort

SEAMEN.

with

and other parts oilUeneial interest. As there is
streets, still Honolulu
group

Islands,

rejoicing.

towards all

somehow,

but

"

the

at

satisfactory^ground

any very,

our

life

mm

beautifully

FOR

unacquainted

hurry

the

as

give

feeling,

old residents

found

the Pa-

ahnve

not

or

are

ea,

may

well

the

"

us
every
eye upon
lhat they nev-

as

cannot

for

exhibits

hailed with

is also

The

experience.

passengers

lieau

our

of

wanned

have

truth

be

characterize,,seuinen; including

not

tempered

ela-scs

We

In the

stances

Islands

may

Kngland

void ofthe excitement of
bustle

here

jealous

so

hgriculiuri.-isin

Persons

with

the

to

his

what

there

in

heaven

tranquil

■

READING MATTER

Those

returned,

inducements,

of business and wealth, lile

and

lo

rwi

keeps

ra\s

permaiurelv

ought

place

the swermighavMfl

Willi

lily.

his

the working

They

rcsls

thai

miii

Mimlrrle»s draw

Ihe

countries

When |

tii&gt; field

Co li&gt;

ipreued.

resided

once

get home.

lo

offer great

not

iikiv

a

uhil-t

riml

we

shores?

not

definite'

their farmer homes.

to

delight

which
water

could

the benefit of his

well known

names

return

and

that the

and

him;

our-i

mystery

have

who

who have gone abroad
their

and

wilh 7

Whether

The fact is unde-

subject

desite

sh;ill

M

our

npnn

lahorer

lint of

sea,

have

and gone elsewhere, do look back

longing

of

this

could form any

never

those

that

of winter
In"-

above extract, the
solve

to

the

We

residence.

niiniid

wilder

wo

activity,

i

(loop,
like n

'' heads,

elements of life and

thousand-and-one ether

thai

wh c!i in l"s* favored

in

,rifle

the'

lack of

a

he;'rd

coil

Where niiinnc-l

jl.acka

(|

thejllure
lifiil

at

ever

so

before

long enjoy

"

Raduga's

onthel many other

Society,

sth of February.
ISLANL
D IFE.

will

a

th*»

to

of health

that years

hope

matured wisdom and vaiied

upon!

lady,

return

have endured the

should

he

open

icommunity
j

the Na-

before

speech,

Agiicultural

the

their

on

land and
long journeys by

I

the

to

hit

Majesty

That

!usefulness
query

attached

ure

their home, His

as

true

here

Islands.

:the fatigue of

we

reliere!| inspires

the

solving

in

Perhaps,

residents

welcome,

I

we

as

of many, in

language

Chief Justice Lee, and

to

(

seeing i

sorrows,

proportion,

in

happy,

the

do away with ihe former and

latter.

why

HONOLULU,

experiencing

lie rnnde

&gt;M3

-

Macior Journal.
!»..union*. Dealba. Urf

extending

the

lo

cordial

but

abound,

which

sorrows

ihe evils nnd

-

fee MBS
t'uktKiii MulU HrtUoltw

evils and

tt

'

-

-

that

us,

blind

Ihe

Icy Wo speak

this, does not|

do

should be

we

17

H)-rf

'

-

.

of

it'qiiire

To

will pass.

happier life

i:

-

"

\

M-TrnirsnH

'I'he

MARCH. I

KHICM).

......

l-Uh.l l.in&amp;c.

XIII.

VOL.

Old Srrirs.

ISM.

1,

MVltdl

IiII.MHJ'M.

Urn, J.

Y.

reported

her

The loss of Rus-

replaced
war

upon

weakening

for

were

to

a

to

.bare

long time

atop

w*ere

joined

tbe

�THE

18

THE POLYNESIAN
LOST

AND THE

RACE,

OF

ISLANDS

told
t
"

Nor

I

can

osme

of

exigence

m«r

where

nf

Apause

we

only rings
the aea, throwing

Ihe

y break

scarce

light

tome

with

were

there

regard

the

Hawaiian*

on

the

1Nukuhiva,

open

di-trihu-

|here,

such

over

from

came

of Ihe iiihalutenis of the olner h.gh Islands now lefi
ihe
picture of Ihe
from
each olher
in the
'
(landing so immensely remote
Iquesians
u,i Ul ol (he great ocean."—[Darwin's Voyagei.
landing

of

is

one

it)''inlands

wilh

people

certain nninber

a

accidental

by

ruee

one

through!itp-sea, nothing positive'can

or

they got

chance, yel .when

one

expanse of ocean, and!'havrtobe

vast

a

this

we are

doubt

to

have then lo ask, how

we

the

to

When

litlle reason

seems

Urf* Archipelagoes
ofcoral rock

now

(and

prohahiliiy of the Tor- that
of lofly
Islands,

Iho

orrr

pass

where

just

us

PACIFIC. mode of ita accomplishment.

THE

1856.

FRIEND, MARCH,

he deduced from
of chances

number

«

ol

blowing

corisile. red,- calculations
may

be

lion

.

has

Who

something

mysterious,

connected

ble,

felt that there is something

not

with

apparently

the

these little isles of the
the

of the

accounts

last

fength by
find it

chance

this

over

for

again

for

nrrive

al

or

group

ol

the

islands
other
or

The

peopled.

also is

new

6f the

portion

when

they

came

globe, they
there.

of

tradition exist

a

nnd

there for ages.

facta,

Ihe

more

we

The

strain

dar.kneaa

in

is

It

which

the

greater
that

true

they

are

every

great,

almost

as

this has

that

not

have been

they

The islands

to

to

amount

the

islands

and

far

been

iclassed together

inhabited

as

there
done

by

one

great

contiguous/,
island

single

a

similar

a

from their
the

and

acci-

contig-

prevailing
fur their

so.

of these
that

remains,
inhabited

jare

be-

was

at a

better chances

appear

In the face

jfact
be I

rather groups which may

or

air

moie unmeroii*

by

certain boundary,

a

! winds,
I
in; having

peopled.

to

nev-

we

race

continents

peopled

never

a:

mode

could

another

to

dent, notwithstanding that
epoch just;
uity, their relative posilion
probabilities against it;

the

now,

so

certainty
the
'

on

ike

within

Pacific,

answer

liLjwii in every direction fr»uj

nr
group
distance—the othct laces

should have

ofthe

we

necessary

supposition;

little island

one

on an

however,1

theory,

llie

not

great

a

Us, but

to

whilst the Polynesian

accidentally

ing

of.winds

thrown

is

the

llint

in favor nf

bable that

being

and

-my,

it

have been since the human

ocean
as

piesenwd

llwil

re-

all the groups
have

we

nesin,

may be

fine that it is in the highest degree impro-

one:

one.

islands

lb"

Hiking

rase,

Pol)

glance

a.

lesutt

|in

of

and after

finally

examination of this

would be

appear, the

they

Ihe

'

their :

have been

reflect

we

do

eyes,

becomes.

natives

the. sport

at

have been

ill

of the; woik

being

any

not even

beyond

They

more

our

uninhabited

see

separate island; er

the

canoes,

the ocean

to

binUghl

spreading

each

by

will show that if the
how

not

In many

mysterious

more

waves,

An

of

or

knew

anything

little cluster of rocks.

owu

in lh« ii

sea

nf

and-islands

inhabitants of these

of each other,

nothing

to

Inssed about

thousands

of miles, another speck of land appears—it

peopled

was

inhabited islands

.blown

island—they

small

at some

peopled—sailing

the

that

is,

race,

commonly

most

to account lor

Polynesian

Ui tl'is

lavas of' lied upon.

curiosity

more

number nf chances.

the

ocean

made which within certain limits

allays.

of
,forward
read ,

We

months, —they

it

desolate

minds

our

Mtn-

load of

canoe

Ihe

on

excites in

The supposition

peopleing

of
great navigators

and weeks and

,than

inscruta-

Pacific ?

sail

century—they

days

first

Hawaii,

first

one

by

difficulties

the

islands

of

the

great

Polynesia

and have been pep-,

race

race,

there in a
.[pled from each other. 'Besides,
which have
work written on the subject of the Pacific i
received tho designation of j
well
nuther'icnled tradition in this
pretty
j
with some HyPolynesia, are the Sandwich, Marquesas, So-I
group*, usually commences
'group, of the Hawaiian* having formerly
pothesis professing to account for the origin iciety, Paumotu, Gambier, Austral, New Zea- made
Nt'kuhiva and to Tahiti and
and

of the

inhabitants in

course

very off hand

a

way

feel that their explanations

not

answers

we

ask

they

often hate

but*

natural

puzzling

They will do in the absence of
The remark

Darwin,

as

of the

above

duced in his

hut the other

otic,
and

well,

so.

the

suing

present

for

not

have

nesian and Melanesian

treats ao

his

fully

ol

Now if

pura

both

reviewing'the

facts

connected

Sand-

wich

proofs

that

Islands,

into

to enter

portion

of the

any

island of

from New Zealand
the

Islands,
i&lt;»

must not

but

other

and

which

distributed,
have

must

by

by

an

ha*

Mr.
and

a

is the

original

general

in

kept

ly

sepa-

or

or

of the

of the

pourse

was

the

in hi*

work

of the U.

on

S.

on

of the New
the

tins

race,

far

as

sideband through

the

Marguedn* group

to

Itnt

araic

t

New

America

account

populoueness

Islands aud the

Society
Hawaii

on

the. demonstrationof flic
the

Polynesian

race

they spread ,cent times,
on,one ,of

has

the other.
direction in

«jiread, leaven

,

distance,

of

Japan

whilst

the latter

been

heard

these-Island*

Jdental

of, the

drifting from the

whelming.

up

Islands,

venturirg boldly
seems

a

an

are

easy

less Nukuhi-

sailing vessel,

islands

but

the

tance
threw

of

supposiIhe

a canoe

I

over-

of tbo

Ihe conli-

it

ocean,

should

thousands of miles
one

small

all

Taking

group of

the

we must

circum-

aHqw that

accomplished

the voy-

we

mile* of open

completely

been

the

regard

the skill

or

ocean,)

Captain Cook and

himself,

whether

have

of

exploit*

and

even

into

boldness

sagacity

in it*

displayed

In whatever way (he first

■ remote islands by

peopled by acci- ■ td

Southward seem

or

the

ef

which

accomrlish-

ment.

re-

ev-

of their

period

nothing

Atlantic

over

4,000

of about

the attempt,

load

way haa

the

from

ocean

another.

Columbus

inu«t

great

for ages afraid of

were

into

into consideration,

the

shade;

been

were

Tahiti and back, in his canoe, (a dis-

to

the

knew

Canaries,

the first Hawaiian who

from

to

to

who

of the South Sea Islanders

probabilities against and whatever

been

seas

incredible circumstance that the

most

ancestors

stances

J»pan,

these Islands in

this

fast

a

to a recent

and

America,

of

nent

groups, age

have

crews

these

comparatively civilized, and

and

and civilization,

history

wilh of trackless

consideration

instance of

having

be

and the fact that Ja-

their

no

not

might

favorable

being

Polynesians being 1 driven

er

'

peopled

from

or

Polynesian

ofthe

wind*

away on

Zealaud

peopled I

we

have been

to

taking

and (hat from theae

aa

il

"and

consider that the Phoeni-

we

Europeans

even

Van Dieman's
i

group,

hew

and deliber-

always
c&lt;till

(and

Carlhagenians

and

Navigators,

migration

Hebrides; 'and

Hawaiian

expect

prevailing

the derived

When

edge.
cians

all perceive i

which

in

not

wilh

that of the adjacent have found their way

or

U-v

or

is

make Tahiti

islands should

with

principal {former and unfavorable to
dialects, and finding ,tion.
into
Indeed
which

Ihe whole

rather have Western

not

same race

He*«hews,

aad

at

it

even

of the

here,

voyage, succeed

Navigators

this,

them

tradition reports them

as

stock

from North West

( not only
,Ihe

the

not

should

Australia

corrttpted one, that the Samoan or Navwithpanese junks
igator's islands, was the group first inhabited jknown to be cast
•themselves

do

from

ex-

Or sup-

remembrance

hew

that

aware

matter to

■ va,)

from each other,

which

we

I

on

long

the

was

should and with all the advantages of modern knowl-

are,

that

out

have done?

quite

at

iso-

so

set

How

confidently

Navigator's

same

much rather

they

of land

the inhabitants of the Friend-

why

Feejees. or
particular regard to
rare

For

neighboring

Land;

peopled

direction

peopled by

astonished

are

to

neighboring

many of them

pretty clearly ( than from any ofthe other

been

Hale,

Expedition.-

race

we

ately

of,* art ive safely back,

enumerated,

the

specks

and

means

make these

brought

natives

these

what

have been ascertained

to

ncctdent which

(first

by

ascertained?

the

by

01

difficulty

great

Danders
canoes?

'his fact,
sup-

'n

the

which is,

ils existence

by accident,

from one source—and third,

Zealand

influences of any

philology

examination of the

which

the

Polynesian

and the

Ethnography

Hi Horing

the

been

one common

been

New

language,

as

people

took is known.

why

above
to

did the Sandwich

posing

to

position

And

lies

10.

o

istence of Tahiti first

(all

ocean,

he

to

considering,

are

could

all, —second,

have been

Ihey

intimately

by

had

always

of the

taken,

demonstrated
the

in

More than this, the

race.

£&lt;oop from
Hivt

out-

are

customs ;

only have

have

must

from

rate

and

have been

that is

race,

features,

a

(inmliier's,

to

one

who

form and

mannetm

tine that

itrgin,

people

a

in color,

and in

islands,

at

some

supposed

are

it

canoe*.

voyages in iheii

races.

and

that

of

in-

between the Poly-

p'acc

groups

remote

Hawaii and ,and that the

to

Islands

inhabited by

are

-by

say

bU

Navigator's

lated and

be inhabited

Pacific, , thai

tin-

and

map of this

a

other

each

continents and

with this

in the

fi-oin

to

being told—first,

subject, it is unnecessary here

Urge

Polynesian

the

night,

landscape?
In

take

we

The

nbscive the relative distance and

illuminate the whole

a moment

intermediate

ihel

of Micronesia

boundary)

highly

prevented

boundary of

Feejee islands,

hold

in-

however)

specified.

and islands

groups

an

the

to

those

intro- &lt; outside the above

further—yet—like

one

near

by

occupied

area

posing
■we

in the Pa

rovings
and

or

in their

back,

unimportant

islands, which

single

I habitants of the

casually

numerous

and

io

voyages

Besides

Navigators.
smallerand

are some

within

i came

questions?!

flash in the darkness

■ingle lightning
does it

is

of his

seem to

there

the; groups,

better.

nf which he

teresting subjects

Friendly

I these

celebrated naturulist &lt;of the

quoled,

account

like

we

children when

give

to

Do

are

land,

matter

But who is satisfied ?

account

for

- difficulties
.1'our
anxiety

hypothesis
the

have
to

one race

peopling

of these

haa been viewed,

ha* been advanced

facta, almost insuperable

presented

penetrate

the

themselves, and
mystery

ha* been

�THE FRIEND,

lessened

the

by

ofthe raised,

apparent hopelessness

The
tific

of late

Pacific

which

ocean

the

would
the

aid atolls,

in

the

the

that

this

nature

islands

In

im-

an

the

that

the

mi

were

where there is
or at

existed in
earth's

a

period

islands with lolly

history, large

The process of reasoning by
in the first instance arrived

exhibited is

so

that the truth

lul,

wilh

edged

I&gt;ana

Ins

I bare

the

".Geology"

ihfl

of

U

the

viewing

ed with the

'Chan-

evidence

and

the past,

scattered

Had there been

without

rious parts of the

has

earth

tropics,

since

wisdom creates, and makes
their

pleasure

Irtbe
ico

ma

i*

deciphering

circumstance

a

in

connection

urea

the

Pacific,

and

to

by

say

a

language,
find the boundary
able

manner

area

of

with

has

are now

few

blank between

no

puss

take
line

a

the

race, that

allied in feature,

in

correspond

and that the

shall

we

a

remark-

boundary

of Ihe

greatest sub-

that is, in

{he Hawaiian tuul
allow that Asia

of subaidence

or

even

at

a

•

a

closely

few

at

was

the

connected

a

or

the

great■

few

these

now

peopled by

all

distant
one

our

and

may

now

it

ia

.■

feel
now,

consisted
instead of

difficulties

of

stones

of
a

at

be

find

a

is

mat

For

where

an

for

of

mer

ca-

Dana

groups,

informs

says,
Ihe

water

there

of which

islands,

except

in all

are

ol

not

the

Hogoleu

more

every

than

eight Marquesas.

and

two or

as

wards the

being

*.

north,

what

the

it

few

to

Darwin

Still

7,

e*&gt;i

the Ha-

•

FoV in for-

no

between
than

more

one,

from

ihe

in

the

sVau

there

seen,

a-,

there

other,

undertaking.

keep

feet,

not

fifteen feet

day

for

"half

pars

fltkeatlae Diieoeery, lot UU, Bossoa, page 3*e.

t»

the

might

remain

to

occasional adventurof ihe

■ remembrance
relied

ot.e

disappear

trackless

having

a

a*

upon,

beneath the

wave*
,

,just

route,

never

the

The Hawaiian*

ocean.

become

a

serious

of Tahiti,

existence

very

ancestors

from

separated

the

and

ta»
,

undertaking,

At Ihe present

attempt it again.

and the

legend* only

are

fabulous

peiiod

of

Hawaiian tradition
There

coral

are

certain difference* between the ,

condition of the inhabitant*of the

high,

groups,

to-

Auul at

condition

of the

re»t

thing

anomalous,

plained.

latter

and the

of the

A*

one

drowned tra** it may be

-

an

some

voyage* of their

Ualau, Bonabe,

of the

islands

their countrymen return,

seeing

voyage

he-

southern

of

up

last

become les* fre-

gradually
few

a

voyage

now

compact

tending
sal

have

recovering

the

and
island* in the last stage of existence.

EaDlnha«*aipaaiiluß,

ihe

and

er,

on

have

from the south

call*

of the

by

—and the bewildered navigators without the
would be lost
Ihe
ol

are

in Ihe

area

low

are

majority

sail

landmark would

Ihe

three, coral islands, and

that they decrease in size

lime,

same

Tahiti

ol

difficulty

no

course—at

of subsidence

main

one

»
,

the

at

airing of islands

a

would

nication

hundred and four

ten or

we

as

days

would be

•

stand

Ihe whole

two

may have

sen,

the very
stepping

knowledge

places, perhaps

two

is, that guide

Archipelago,

the Hawaiian and the

the

into

ocean

for ihe

probability,

couple

Bonabe,

epoch

a

growing/

A* centuries rolled on, one island after jht
groups, has
other would be submerged, and ihe commu-

they

only

was

thai in

us

few centuries

a

for the.

which lowered Ihe

perhaps

direction

when

ages,

in all

would
existed, that is between Hawaii and the

once

lhal

rapid

The

island,

one

in search of.

account

is-

AtoM.i,

or

high.

feet

submerged

so

"100

same

and

submerged

undertook their voyages thither.

what

the

required

we

this

over

waiians, and the confidence with which they

at

of dimensions

amount

which

of Bonabe

means

(he

wa*

disap-

their submergence

lo

hypothesis would

istence

differ-

a

population

which

on

submerge

principal place

•U.
can

and

style

a

the

fifteen

ten or

we are

This

supporting.

to

necessary

of

existed

once

lew lagoon islands

sinking

the

'

exist ruins of

to

previous

olihterated from the

considerable ex-

the human
appear

of reef,

Hawaiian and southern

'

Mr. Hale hence infers

with such

islands

we

disconnected Atolls,"

thai

It

informant)

a

that

the

as

'of MiUsidi ■nee

raised, 'easily

water;

down,

(act to

with

cities,*

ale

Now

race—vanish.

only question perhaps,

is.

neighboring

there

cases

small

when this if lands,
i

hundred

Polynesia

in

slight depression."

a

iiicompaticle

Southern&gt; tween

Mulasia

lime

Archipelago,

straggling islands,

groups
The

the

few fathom.) higher than

lime when in tact,

finding

some

groups,
we

have been inhabited
area

in

occurred where there Southern
i

islands,

was
now

the whole group

Another singular

chart ancient

round

customs,

uiilei'goiie

islands

than

of ;structures

kind,

same

passages

broken

are

on

line of the Pacific,

of Poly-

the

now

the enclosure.

enters

in

groups.
Now if

are

this

structures

were

in the

O'Connel (his

. . as

a

■

rapid

subsidence

nnd caused the total

: would submerge all,

purpose.

it

of

from tent, connecting the subsidence of the islands quent.

"

Polynesian

probably
or

,

what

rate

ofi

structures

latter

stand

increased
more

the

patches

mere

between

explaining!lieefs,"

after

same

the south,

to

size of the islands about

foreigner!

a

resident'on

of the

actually

are

lands,

my

Philologis

that the

the

they

paths,

once

that the land

centre

we

Dana's

depression,

sidence

the

a

and

lo

were

the

Irom

when the walla

80-

one sen-

Japan"—such

closely

race

manners

a

thnt

draw

groups inhabited by the
is

which

on

to-

ipearance of

not more

as

progress,

a

are

lhat when

condition

ent

for

area,

that

area;

the

epoch,

the

remarks,

Bonabe

built

nr

the islet

"

of the Pacific

More than this, if

nesia.
of

c'

tn-

greatesnlepression

nearly through

pass

there is
even

while

a

least

was

the ocean ?"
of sub- jpart of
Here then we see that
human

from

evident

seems

and

were

also

Divine

with

Pitcairn's Island towards
would

va-

it

"(table" present they

the

for

particularly worthy of' ai.d perhaps all ihe

make* the line of

subsiding

"

U.ilau

and

These

the creations

in this Book of Nature

It i*

te,

in

they.

Tims

and

history;

own

at

hole

exhibit in enduring

undergone.

Hale,

conclusion that

legitimate

continued,

Archipelago,

gathered

Mr. Hale

island.

atoll*

age* pant in

the oscillations which

been

had

where there stone;

recoid.

a

Horatio

expedition,

further

island*,

amount

Pacific the character of certain sacred

the

us

monumental

permanent registers, planted

characters

long insight

&gt; growing coral,

11

passed

would have

In

lands

lofty

humble

only

now

exhibit

with

over

the

connect-

the equator,

'

that "on

subsiding

subsidence t'n

a

friend. Mr.

-e-

says:
a

of

between the Ha-

the northwest.

lo

a

open

that "The islands of groups, must
existed
uffords have

us,

Houabe iv the Caroline

'

far

not then

this

•ver

Islan&amp;s have been inhabit

Pacific

twenty degrees

near

lies

and the Marshall

the subsidence which

conjecture

to

only within the

not

Uana informs

who

surveyed give'us

The facts

on

circumstances

different
subject,

chapter

the

of this

of ocean

off between the first and last of

'

Tertiary

evidence

considerable

a

S. Ex-

Pacific Ocean,' after

-3

ihe

entirely

have

we

and the

wide blank

a

the
boundary line, and
period 'beyond
'northward, was still greater or

The

north of

south,

in progress

were

since

and

islands

has been

siilcnce,
cd.

in

are

"

re-

about

behceeji them

area

Fanning

groups,

Is it

than

undergone."

writes,

changes

left

ate not

we

but since the

ge-

in the
ges of Level

into

he

er on

arrive these

level,

the

waiian,

which reduced

of the

some

ploring Expedition,

"

have

they

This

and stretches

increase

not

is,

which is

island,

an

there in breadth.

a

island*

the

lurther

that

Hawaiian group there is

of several

of

than

islands,

Now it is

ocean.

it

therefore

alluded to, indicate great-

equator above

subsidence

hese

quoted

wj:

shall

we

surprising "change

ihis iioint, for

auii-

acknowl-

was

theory

on

when

In

and Ameiica.

Europ-

in

'lie

and

delight

of

ologists

works, and

clear, simple and

o

But

which Darwin
this conclusion

at

his

detailed 'in

amply

n

he

epoch."..

tains.

once

sinking

a

from the

progress,

which

island

markable fact that, while

upon

estimate,

our

probable bounds,

probably within

was

moun-

again

word*,

own

growing reef,

the

rapid for

100

u

sinks the coral

without

allowed

which theft

i during

may be

tcnen tf

lisappears

ocean,

opinion

an

Dana's

to

Ihe size ofthe

finally

th&lt;

er

and however much

A fitile furf

r

says:

continents shew

'our

ofthe

be

■

allows foi

chronology

refer

again

us

*ays:

When after thus reducing
''
Atoll, Ihe subsidence continues it*

the time lint

beyond

moderate

feel,-

mote

a

islands, there

recent

geologically

inluctji
iJit
ocean,

open

coral

few low

but a

must

thing ln.it

u

now

within

it

Tnat

still

thousand

ihe

mountain-, t

once

sunk beneath 'he'wiives

However

must

uutnernus

where

spots

he

place

one

been

has for ages

and

point

of what

highest peaks
have

received

Dana's work

point,

si

wt

since

above Ihe

were

back

us

forming

shew

Pacific

gradually subsiding,
lagoon

carry

commonly

"

mense area

beneath,

now

not

Geologist

Exploring Expedition,) respecting
of coral, reefs

islands

difficulty

elapsed

ie

"

were

which

period

long

have

must

islands

in the Pacific than the)

whether the

now;

Rut let

solution is.
existed upoi

man

when

time

ruiinereus

more

that

probable

the

at

this

against

corroborated and enlarged man's existence upon ea,rth.
To assist U9
in
S.
to the U.

0. Dana,

J.

the

of (his nutural-

generalizations

(subsequently

upitii by

are

to

alluded

fly

ol

ihe

to

be

indicate thai. mi. hi suppose

to

aire:

solution

true

The beautiful

i*t,

reference

appear

of Darwin

suggestion

contains

with

earth

much

however, have estab-

years

class of facts

a

the

and discoveries of scien-

investigations

men

lished

the

militate

to

whether it

task.

19

1866.

MARCH,

1 miles

over

globe,

instance of

area

a

which

something

mentioned,
of ihe

apace of

Polynesian

of the inhabitant*

point 10*001*7

hitherto

striking

a

that

in

unexcon-

the small

British Isle*,

only

a

each way, there exist up

few
to

ex-

hundred

the present

�20

THE

day, notwithstanding
tion of

assimilating

the

government,
railroads and steamboats,

district*—whilst

only

the latter contains

ten

six

in differ-

we

inosi

historical

remote

of

tants

Polynesia

fifteen dis-

and

religion

(o

bounded

under distinct
governments, and
groups,
which have been
for ages without
tinct

by

no

by

whilst

an

The inhabi-

our

Ihe

means

speculations

are

chronology.

Islands

Magazine.]

(..

of

being

distance of above

a

at

miles from the

nearest

asleep

ours

al

On

of them separated

by

the whole

stances;

thousand

if

longitude,

El iem

or

over

on

would

mental

our

look

far

.so

theory

ol

been

the

ily accomplished
for—taking

&gt;nry;

is
a

the

at

same

known

note

century,

to

the
rate

be

the

ninety

northward

in* by

Society

i-la

ids

to

ten

waiian

"

the

now

and

and

lands,

d

tin-

in

Ihe

■en*aiorf»
returned

and

chi dren.

service

in

*

lay

the

the

will

of stich

Four

said

to

married

marriage,
heen

baring
'two

she

months

be

visit

a

only,

eight

I asked

a

letters she

is-

every

his

"'

Or

I

home

at

to

how

ship

rule

leaves this

that

port

few

»he

'!•

I

am

.1

fatherless:"
ciuitiol

lo

eagerly

is

'in

wilh

a

And her I'llile

is he."

it

down

and

a hurried
step
little boy balding Ins

man

with

j

main

tin:

h;.s

son

lo

is not

New

that

weeks

lew

tell

her

entOttr-

are

lint,extreme

li

win

They

cieaie*.

occurence;

to

no

facts

that
do

can

pen

the

ol

the

with

tliWshe might

and

J affection and

hope,

this

ship

nil

expectc

mouth.

a

she

heart

Were)

I

in

The

iv Nantucket,

resided

captain

in the inonih, wilh

a

lo

another

oil, thai

be

»uch

in

ol

news

tilled

was

returned

ship

a

ago

hiiiiging

neighboring port

hy ly

Bed

they

as

since been

justice.

well,

write

is

she

imagination

emotions

It

and

ocean.

continual

facts of

of

sadly,

death,,

fiction. ■ These

which ihe

and

herdonr.

lo

long

father
two

sees

slowly

the floor

to

husband has

iiis

found

and

tinning

n

the fathomless

in

his
an-

boat

the

to

senseless
her

island,

during

or

"or

d«*vu;

window

ding their steps

awaken

he receive?"
is

sb«
lh,m

more

unable

in

sit

kn.'ll of her husband's

Plus

will

a

how

was

did

many

10

dir

A

husband

The inevitable

must

husband.

herself,

the

ilied

hid them

again

hundred,"

"One

sees a

neigh hot*

lice

ii

for

i\,iy,

for

children

In

the

out

Yes

lulls

years" absence.

her

which

excitement

her

lo

I lie

corner,

down

undoubt-

return,

the oilier

lady

|oy

and

Peihnps

ship

and

and

;

his

family

feelings

perhaps instead of ilijsshe

ili.it

absent,

now

see

he will

lour

wrote

"And

"Six."

neces-

he

are

to

when

voyage.

can

oftbe

esjablished

the

wi-h

poor

nboiil

She

the

In,ml.

hut three

In

mu-t

does

the*ship

eager Qoli-

captain; trirwhi'h

the

meet

say*

my

looking

cases

I

to

siillicienlly

street.

count-

months

months

In

'merely

and

is

she

nud

walks

her

fifteen

two

ere

evenings ago

He

days.

»n

his house

elapse

amounts

gone

a.id

year*

it

of

Trembling

be alirer"

lurt

my husband has heen

days

the

our

of

name

vvilcf

■

take thai

of

eleven&gt;yeurs,

Irieuds

for tidings

a

again.

lew

a

&lt;ne

Hduigß

no

herself

heisell

Four year*

again

must

years

is

of

bosom

year.

She

Leaving his wife miliMng

that threshold

dollai

wine

n

imprinted

closes the door

he

the

describe the

the

widow,

hiltermml ol

father

he

fever..

barning

a

anguish

like

olage,

their

hoping

ol ibe

a

Many families

in-

an

which

years

lending

lee.

and with

arms

Soon

the wile

can

BgilatC

has heard

Iter

three

before
elapse
ed!/
Pit-1 again: and when he

missing

had

the cradle, in

ere

arms.

him.

swer.

of the

Rfuggling

Sue

tears.

old in

hundred and sixty

"

have been

may

his

heen

all

thousand last

two

her

the
are

in which

Hie

has

banner

li.wn

ship

the tele-

immediately

Hag-stall',

and all

silver

a

think-

Horn ship

the boys lo he tne bearer

in

table

little

-national

our

it is the

with

I vi u

Who

departing

leave adieu
for another

the

wile

and

/.on

of

atisen|.

tidings

peihaps

afernoon

Cape

a

is announced and llien there is

then

the fireside,

at

almost

is

away

lady

A

ing

Solomon

of

It

ctou

since

noilh of

only

his

describe

can

anguish,

have

line and the Ha-

area

submergence

and ear*

throbbing

went to greet

a

a lie

her

with
hus-

to
reject the possibility tford, or any other port ilia: may be heard ol band
At
length the ship spon Ins return.
for ihe Pacific Ocean.
And yet the chances
contemporaneous with Ihe
jpeered, dropped her anchor in the harbor,
human epoch solely on
chronological grounds; iare very small th'al any two ships will mcc: and the friends ofthe lady went to escort the
this
It
sometimes
boundless
on
at lea.-t not on the authority of those chronoexpanse
he bad

of its

we

ought

ajid

hor

our

latum,

lie

from Nan-

uuvaic

sloop

ahout

daughter

pass

lean

hun-

existing

the

wou

(exclusive
that

an

But whatever time
the

from

I

I'm

rocking

wos

The

[behind

have

one

group, the

miles wide and six thousand long

sary lor

to

nn

town,
Hi

our

hojrang

are

know

not

He

fireside,

of emotion through the

gone

of Sweden
leet

months

child in

might 1

line drawn from

a

water

in

group,

in

down

cheek of his child.
upon the

will

rigorous

two

lew

[&gt;en

kiss

;in

to

a

restrain

death.

t.velve centuries

is ands

"

between

Marquesas)

ship

was

him

went

all his

silting

to

parting.

wasneces-

coast

ocean,

Pelews,"

above

inlands

mx

coral
of

or

group, Samoa

the

stripes

le n

He

with her cheeks lliialn'dwith

the Paci-

a

that

the

lend

proofs
suhsi-4

subsidence

the Gambles

tie

l'Tdgai

at

convey

in the

was

another

to re-

centuries

all

as

sink aad'erase from Ihe
dred and

stars

unfurled li

bis

that

me

to

will

to come.

k'flil

the hus-

Bill

probably

summer's

blight

drr'sses

the

rising, that is

would in

it

lo

take leave of

to

her foot

ad-

which

lew

a

Its

tinac-

sight

inhabited,

ion shews that

fant

history ofoar

first

at

seems

period during

have

(o

adieu

The

TJie packet

saw

awny

His wire

hesitation,' No
are

the connection between

been

not

into the abyss

the

Jut—independent

s

packed

was'

ship.

and

hid

he

lie grirve.

al

announces
in ihe

wire

sail

was

the

to

speaking

was

which

Vineyard.

[morning

vasi

probably

eyes

hack

in connection with

d the

no

with which it

it without

assent to

that

in;ui

lust voyage.

In

was

wharf which
tucket

been otlered in vain

ever

completeness

I our difficulties,

this

tvhjch lie

hardly

submergence of
suggested by Darwin.

and the

to

can

the

us

goes,

to

having

we

Ins

on

Maltha's

Ihe

facts, it ■does

has

theory

any

uctory

ot

. his family

of

ordinary hypothesis; Imine,

any

review of all ihe

I

and

ii

ago

beat!-'

anil

The wile

both cold in death.

are

mid

youlig

night thinking of the loved

every

hoinelelt

a

I

months

appeared

li"Viil

etplain

nd

direction,

'sixth

days

A SAILOR'S LIFE.

nf the emotions, with

sixty-five

one

the earth's surface,

int

A few

range

in another,

singular

lomenon so

l

one

ANXIETIES OF

ofthe earth in either direction

rence

in

consula

of latitude and

degrees

en

very

having

five thousand miles in

; than four

others,

in

;l

child.

trot, and

some

falls

graph

a

ofthe

for

hofhV,

yi.liug

now

ing they

WhTalemF
n's riend.

each other;

with

communicating

it

.

apparent

of

means

are

band krrows

only
may

find

wile

child

history

uncertain

[•S'anduurA,

leaving In Ilia quiet

govern-

helve existed ht Ihe tifu'i

periods. ■

are

1856

whose present state-arid past

elude solution,

al-

Polynesia,
or

l*no*

ment; Which

is' race

language

one

inhabitants of

the

spoken by
though

than

languages commonly spoken

distinct
ent

less

no

of their language:

state

opera-

printing press,

the

one

FRIEND. MARCH,

not

been

hiving

Ihusband

which limit the'existence of

logies
eirlli

to

uating

some

six

with

likely

an

tems

of

as

the.dates

probably

chronology

our

forefathers;

science

this

its'

succeeds

artificial

investigations

existence, which

compared
epoch.

plaining

on

can

shall

races,

lo

Such

only

then

the

Imagine

a

tidings

be

limited by
a

the

of weal

paces

the

endeavors

greets

["Captain,

geological iperhaps

have scope for

principles,

or

he

ex-itjnews

he

to

hitn

your
says,

or

nf

the

sees

are

conceal.
with

family

a

A

died

bring

him

and

have

two

return
to

his

called

whom

been

in

left this island

week

a

died, and

was

home

island
oul

on

Committalter,

A

and

widow

weeping

their

upon the

about

burial.

upon ihe

daughter,

fever,

when

home, he

ocean

Nantucket

ol

1

little

bereavement

—

Pmpmt.

A

Or

new

purely

tirely

upon

American

heavy

years and

last

summer,

Poem,

"The

waiha," by Longfellow, has

says,

all well.".
1

his

The
land

and

an

song of Hiabeen

Atneiicßii affair,

legendary

tales

of

published.

founded
the

en-

North

Indians.

by Prescolt,
ma"!!

Irom

coast

Madagascar,

It- is

■■

A young

wile

jseizrd with the
.of

he in

gteat •a-half ago.

highly artificial.j

the

ami tremb-

friend in the

smile,
are

no

boals push

emotions

"Captain,
wife

heard

to

Pale

with

ab-

hus-

a

forty-eight ed

he has

woe.

deck

(or you, your

to

Soon I hey sadly returned
long sepai ated.
Iwith ihe tidings that her husband bad been

the harbor of

to

separation

which time
He

of

feelings

returns

then

Iron)

of their

period

off from the whaives which

progress of the

word

one

whole

who

months, during

on

Su

then the

be Nantucket after

sys-

when those

returns,

heard

sence.

probably find! vain
periods of human Iboat

and the

not

during

shall

to

ship

band and father

as

Geological systems

duration of

intelligible

distinction of

we

extend

with the

We

early

a

families

finally breaking through' ling

barrier,

that

leing shelved tidings from home.

and when the

in

in

known

are

fast

are

period

precision,

incorrect.

with the Astronomical and

of

of

appearance

mislead

to

uncertain and

events

happens

upon

which, board have

thousand years, and

back from the creation, fix ihe

of, and describe the different

times,

man

the

new

historical work,

Philip

has made its appearance in
United

States

2nd.

Kng-

�tft.ESD, MAttCM;

THE

CORRESPONDENCE. itained Missionaries

MARQUESAS

'sell-interests

Catho-i

Departure of

tltirin Faluhira ended

—

means

I6M.'

Omoa, Fatuhiva, Nov. 3,

Di.mo.n—Dear Brother:—A

Mr
vessel

now

anchor

at

of writing

opportunity

an

ihut

you

'Phe
an

.gave you
been

stance

ken

peace

perhaps,

the

ly manifest in
taken

.1

place.
wilh

joice

affairs

give

that

us

About twelve

•

the

Bit

a

their intention

tribe.

of ihe,

ihe

on

was

Haiiavave

to

war.

chief

the

lo

who

the

tribe

1

and

went

allow

hy

doing,

so

vioe

ing,

erection

the

bell

been

to

could

their

captives

We

to] of

of

rejoice

in thill

Ouioa and

Valparaiso,

proceed

of

The

mighty

the terrible

been

teres!ins communication*

rejoicing

obstruction

•the

carry

the
steps

a

of

the

shall;jure

work.

to

few

the

has

war

was

of

and

are

more

been

a,

a

there

theopinion

for

the
the

the

to

torn,

!paper
'the

Lord

the

the vol-j

that

are

glory

Christ.* He

to

muskets,

to

honor

means

to

has

dispatch

the

powder,

as

his
of

has

a

As
we

bring-

small vessel

soon

expected
will

visit

I

die

less

Hiloj

on

he has

that

|irable

a

the

the

vessel

the

chartered.

station.

It

As

this

be

attended

with- conside-

it is

desired

that all persons

will

expense,

of,lihaving funds
will
toj|iSociety,

in their hands

forward the

and ..he ob-p
lesl opportunity.

belonging

same,

to

the

by-the earli-

...

jut

upon

and

.

si

Am-

in rare'

only

who

the river,

would be

beaten

. com ting

as

I

see

aside

lend

to

nle

indiffer-

equal

drowning

mau,

hand

a

to

fall into

to

of if he attempted
to

you

the boats of the
with these dis-

myself

am

to

.'

.you may

happens

by clinging

But I weary

Chinese.

dollars

(urns

a

will

foreigner,

himself

laws of

the
upon them

of

cases

the

substitute

the rafts of ihe'

look wilh

niggle*

a

day

no one

bestow

They

the

such evidences of

wearied inreand

barbarity

de-

pravity.

of

dated

nt

ihe t'ourt

November 21st,
at

Approved by

England—A copy of

1855,

the office of the

In it

sanction

to

her
the

"

the Governor

or

other persons

governed

the Queen

order in

was

gives

Coun-

Castle,
received

recently

Prohibitionists

Prohibitory

"

in Al-

her official

Liquor

L*w

whom

of

Brunswick, and directs

Commander-in-Chief, and

thereby
on

an

of Windsor

Majesty

the Province of New

lake* effect

'

hire

among

A

is cil

Smith

As

foiward

house of King &amp;

of twenty

and

the river,

The MaineLaw

arrangements

se-

swoid

respectable

a

may

sum.

floating

gusting details,

Reverend Lowell

Fatuhiva

ence

to] to save

Society, will

by

Almost every hour of (be

Fatuhiva, Marque-

the necessary

as

that

to

our

subject.

necks

pitched

culprit condemned by

dead bodies

save.

which

The

executioner.

body

to-suffer death,

cease

repaired

their

and

nf the

H.,

Mr.

a

for him for

and

long expect!

ere

may

will

/lis

to

tears,

no

moan.

forward with their

ihe

by

the

informed

was

iv Canton,

bany.

own|'expedition

cause

day

the

data upon the

be made, and

an over-

the Sandwich Islands

and

■can

the belief,

by

promote

will be the
and

wenl

to

of action,

stream

Hawaiian Missionary

tot:

era

Measures which he

in order

worldly interests,

us

before

issued!

accurate

according

idea, that

saw

single

evidence ofthe Chinese indifference

an

life,

nnd: China

are

'

hear it company.

Co.,

predilections:

scientific

incipient'

glorious

controlled

ihe

or

now

eveutsj

chief Ma'uunui

leads

events,

on

is

scene

isume

ol

Hilo is safe, for the

seri-,

the truth.

that

hope,

woik, and that

which

doings

undertaken,

procure

to

grounds

genleinan

a

\theory,

engaged

are

progress

the

rulling Providence-

ing

learn that

must

upon this

erican merchant, who had been several years

found in-

intelligence,

alter

I

blow of the short

hands

dropped,

sepulture.

'and

jsas,

these

much

less

!has advanced

war

The

mouths,

bright,

The part

that his

to

friends.!

Fatuhiva.

acted in

happy

most

between the,

who

those

lo

His

on

List

to

at-|

and I

leaning

single

a

in both

head

the

As

to

and

slaughtered.

sheep

a

bent downwards,

vered wilh

j held

I

foreign I

among

relating

later

We have still

cano.

To-day,,

peace.

.changed

termination

removal raises

y

I heads

the last four
During
j will be destroyed.
boat on
| week* the stream has nut advanced over
drag tit
HimavavejI mile. Dr. Winslow, formerly of Lahaina, | of

chief of

principal

the

Missionary
3

erect-:

views of Pro-i

will be

vain for

prisoners kneeled,

worship]
Mr

No

indifference

much

as

wit-

victims

produced,

that I looked

indifference,

stoical

a

have

of

i most

stable!)

Rev.

fourteen

presence,

flock of

a

sec

:and listened in

seamen.

column

I would

as

unwilling

I 'The whole band received their doom with the

a

the

which has thus

success

In another

tribes of Omoa and Hanavave.

matter

as

of the warriors, went)

here and secured the

presents

have

we

the

the

congratulate

our

of blood

got

we

us, and

upon

butchery.

hundred and
in

of these

execution,

an

the

be

to

by

eaten

but after

so;

his
out

however,

scene

visited

appalling

most

wholesale murder wilh

to

shall be

Hanavaveans and made

Yesterday
came

if

the

saw

taken'

be

to

gate closed

Sowing

first

do

to

Ihe

one

re-

religious

to be

for
the

never

cut

broken,

My curiosity,
visiting

to

decapitated

weie

"

manner—lns

arms

delicacy

a

!

admit in all frankness,

in said

tended his labors in that city,

lar-

ola

the rebel

being

and his liver

compelled

were

the

other

in

as

desire

no

crim-

and

almost literal-

was

and

legs

I had

ground

less than

build-

a

We enjoyed

worshipping

nil, in the

Ser-

registered

was

Registry!

ouce

and

in

building however,
informed

We

warriors] I residents
no

the

Joss,

some cases,

of

brutal

most

open

extended

voiship.

for

conveniently

God, in aecoidauce with

and

disposed

The better

where

Episcopal

Paradisiacal city,

tesiants

be delivered."

among the

ligiotis

r&lt;

that another stable is

dis-

supers ilious fears

of the

and the prey

away,

lo

his

prepared

and had

told

was

My informant, Lieut W.,

ripped

barbarities.

I

to some

among

penalty

pieces,"

in the

Imperialists

only

au-

the prey taken from

to see

ihey

nut,

an end

Some of the

the

buildings

belfry, but

or

up

in ihe City

I privilege

it

thousand

skinned,

be

lo

to

friend,

my

rebels

chief

a

Chinese

flayed

nesses

fitted

apprise themijTrnin

to

of

lor

meet

may

without

nf the!,

immediately

was

party,

war

war;

Kven the

taken

face

ihe

sactcd

not

is

culprit

the

bowels

a

Know-Nothingi***,

practical

a

still

worship;

has been read iv

inidnigbl, |,[stable

put

that

man

we

made presents ,ed

and

known

For many years ;he English

the

to

hy Mat i

is well

restrained them.
"

that the

creeling

are

was

llana-

some

It

religious

Ihey |
Protestant*

It

the whole

About

Octeber,

gods.

the

for

The

of

raiher vexed

with

houses

Worship.
object by going to them,
offering lo Ihe Ibeen correctly
Iv semi

bay nf Om»a

their very-grasp,
llier

leatn

we

of Chile forbid all heretics from erecting

laws

desirous of saving them,,'

A messenger

•

propitiated
were

VALPARAISO.

invitation

an

with*

beheaded; and that in

were

into ten

the

J

and

lYitfnds in the

the Hanavaveans had

th.it

Y. paper

Valparaiso,

House.

Meeting

Hanavaveans,

people, accompained

the

patched

N.
in

tribe thorities adopt

this

nf it.

the

Omoa lube.

the &lt;'ods, and

the

late

a

ilym

ihirty-tirst

came to

By

Protestants

spects

He

persuading

gods

HOUSE

day,

every

ly performed.

side

llanavave

e.xlermin.ile

has

and he affected this
and

IN

for the peo-

fnmilar with that suburb.

when the

BICKNELL.

accept

ground

oftime

length

sympathy

numbers of Chinese

inals

'

evi-

who bad been several times there.

W.,

on

large

way.

writ-

indifference of Hie Chi-

lo

execution

was

that

n

which

in

place,

use

fall upon

Sandwich Islands,
vave

make

lo

to

Matuunui, ihe

&gt;c.

took

ihe

to

morning -.and

■the

He leads the

Ibllowing, '

Il is easy

.

A NEW MEETING

of

tliirly-first nf

the

Ou

it.

engagement gave
sL.il 'advantage,

preparing

re

"Go ;and

Union,

following

here a sufficient

been

concluded

Lieut.

waiting

ore

Hoifolu-

at

life.

visit the

the land

command of God.

possession."

ple, I

pathway

61

we

1

the

gives

lose all respect and

To
re-i

Consul

Rochester

(he

lo

Canton,

{living

forces,

nf Huna-

'b'he

allies

its

that

S.

helm of,

eastern

valley

tin*

engagement

killed,

1

ago,

entered

belonging

man,

I!

All

us.

our

Yours in Christain live,

this tribe, logeth-

inhabiting lb"

and blockaded

October,

s

days

letter

a

from

I

re-

to

you

in

nese to

the

papisl-

mission

breadth

length'and

clear-

account

the

at

is

departure

hear the

to

and take

when

la-

of this

great obstruction from

a

is,

us,

the

by

station

have lately

engage

God

our

tiibes

ihe island,

vave

to

in

lo

importance

vast

The

those

of God is

btief

a

for is,

tire

often
To

destruc-

ing

Kuluhiva.

in

willt

you

war,

;

lu)

whole tribe from

a

of this

lies before

now

circum-

n

very

which

events

the

closing oj'

Ihe

tribes

history.

finger

the

by faith,

not

has

Katuhivan

in

who walk

another

one

of

event

The Whole

ngo, has

All the

close.

a

which,

place

few months

a

with

which I

of

war

An

abandonment

me

upon moved

opening

made the

dence of the stoical

inform mission.

to

you,
is

unhappy

account

brought.to
at

to

saving

wos

S.

(late U.

Angell, Esq.,

a

save

to

try

tion.

small;

affords

hay,

-i brighter prospect

Fatuhiva.

now

the.

in

of

to

tICndhifoerF.
Lsncfe.-B

lately,

Again,

huh

and under God he

ifew friends,

tic Mimiionaries.

instead.

induced

21

185*3.

it

may

concern,

accordingly.

the first of

January.

to

The

«It
ha

law

,

�THE FRIEND,

22

acre

dollar*

two

bottle.

a

who

landless,

township,

average, and

en an

How many

and all

trees

rendered

merely
matter

forfeit

but alas

much,

so

bul

land,

edneis and

landless,

men

inherit

Ihey

No

sorrow.

do

only

not

wonder,

we

community

for

portion

liquors. According

to

the

is

more

expended

of

■enemas

shapes,

charities

churches,

than

and

the

.*.
_

tlio

iluii by

attention

the

to

that he

ing

in

physician

called

j
Returned

confident great

fully

resulted from the

of

practice

"

ii

••

•»

in his

work

recent

As the

8,987 65

Africulturiau,

5.693 119

Haw. S.

"

••

••

"

'•

14,435

l'i

N.

our

physiology

on

in

noud

wilb shoulder straps,
the

taleons
The

thought they

have

city,

be

can

$43,903

-.

whose

women,

Au.tr,Ii.

3,966

4,367 7.i

skirts

the evil is the

view
sure

the

upon

their

walk the

we

of

streets of our

Irom

boys

twelve

city,

with their pants buckled very

a

generation
for

analogies

of

"

11,,m.

'•

TM

48

KHO.M

EXPORTS

says
see

slu-

proilurts

luroi.-hnl

contributes ihe

aa

0:17.Mil

i&gt;3,8|i

•*

supplies

I value

I

vate

letter written

The

tralia.
"

ca,

&gt;

160

Tallow
.

16

&lt;llauiinas

Koal.umli.-r

FOB

not

13

buiir

from

even

the

'•

"

4.VI

"

"

old.

-,

37u

I'.itil,

IS

acoaeaing

to

ihe

16 national vessels

at

$*74,741

rapntles

the

THE

erican*.
the

In

deep sinkings,

there

are

ly by

either

by

are

Troy

all from the
the
are

to

in

YEAR 1855.

-

..

the .,
United Slates:

S,,i

Whale Oil.

Bone.

n.i

Whale

Oil,

Bound

All

them

arch
"

this

and machines

"
"

or

the

are

are

all

same

bay you,will

Yankee;

are

to

to

place altogether."—

our

In

..

Frieate,

reiiauroa,

••

Itrilaeh,

Irilish,

I. American,

ii

Paper.

lb..

16

Ship,

Monaich,

Patey.

84

Decatur,

Hterrett,

VKSSELS

.

AT

Nation.

aiian,

British,
*

.

into

.

Tahiti*".

Chilean,

ships

Hamburg

of the

|

Bremen,

Danish,

.T

99

St. Mar}*,

Bailey,

Dido.

Mujfiehead,

Trliiaaamln,

H mutton,

PORTS OF THE

THE

iidulii. i
Hon,

Laliaiua. I

No.'Tons.

No. Tons.

116

42793

4

480

7

1961

1

79

8

9178

I

77
195

I

37

1
1

1

18

M

HAWAIIAN
H ilo.

|

No. i Ton*

••

90.,

"

57.,
11,

••
■•

Valparaiso,
San

15,

"

JO..

*

26.

.U»ne

Cruise,

1'3

,

Kai vaihae.
No.

'luas.

,

868

I

.&lt;„
Kokia.

I

!

1340
3178

'
•

30*

77
«f.

I

37

1
I

130

4»
940
154

154
966

'

i-l

171

hi

«

IM6.

I Toltl
Is.

N,,.| Tea*.
5
894' 44«*V,

.

489
130

"

DURING THK YBAR

ISLANDS

Tom.

4

Dee.

Saa Francisco,

No.,

Trawisee

|Crulae.

Cmi*e,

Keala
ikeakna.

•'

|Saa

30,rre«l«e lasatsst.

July

Juan del Bur,

"

14.

M«y

1

h-Jit

i

300

9

3I

j

"

-

1

Mexican,
Peruvian

Hi

9;
18.

:

25

30

*i

April

Callao,

Roaencoate,

ii

June

"

Jur.

,

l.iNiinau.

If.lPelrnpaalsaL

April
"

Callao,

De laCraudirre,

Sloop of-war,

June

San Kranrlero,

Kurydice,

l&gt;e

MjM.
Silled.
led

I

611

Obligado,

Frigate,

American

miction,

Frederic,

Amphitrite,

roiu.

M

Brig,

;

and

Fun

YEAR

THE

I

.'SI

Corvette,

14,
34, British,
30,

Oct.

their*—in
out

837,954

.Valparai.u,

50

Nicholunn,

Fortej

I

•■

Alceste,
Tique,

(ill lis.

4

Brisk,

French.

are

lb".

Id:

MJ0 lata.

113,185 gala.

18

Rear Ad. Jlruce.

Fnfate,

94,

July

Trollope,

Steamer,

•.

June

Morsehead,

Hattle.nake,

17. French,

Ha..

coming

11.

l.AIIAINA.

1,430,810 galls; Hone,

Ill

Dido,

President,

l.a

I

Mi-rett,

I*,

19

Sept.

iJommau lor,

t'urtix,

II. French,

'•

the coaches

people

American

..

Store-hip,

9, French,

May

wheels,

notice that all the line

improving

'

Deeatur,

94, Hriliah,

the harness and

hotel*
Americans, the best

fact, they

», llri.iah,
9,
10,

|

Nainr.

[

xniericun. |riloop-of-v-ar,

contracts

stages

"

the United States,

HONOLULU DURING

VESSELS AT

ClKA*.

I

great

country.

tt,

Nan.in.

MERCHANT

accessible

Albany built;

|

worked sole-

the line* of

;

that

not,

tea

'■

Havre,

I'*

OIL 109.308 galls.; Whale Oil,

Sper...

linn'.

70f.4i.lba,

."v.lnee.

to

lo

Oil.

997,166 fuls.

37,718 gals.

03,5lo lbs.

809,833 gala.

NATIONAL

from

water

.

United States:

I4.390gal*.

Am-

are

T

pri-

a

wash the stud",

engi
belonged and were

diggings

and few

drain the

and also

Americans.

taken

from

to

seventeen

of these four

are

order

240

only

;o

i

KM.I. *EASON—HO.NoLLLI

Bound

commission, the pop-

of whom

l

70,000

BUNK.TRANSHIPPED DURING

Total,

•'

ulation is
22,000,

l«v

I6,oi)0

estimated,

cor-

Ballarat,

at

00

38,400

j»l,nisi oarh,

and

00

46,535

vessel

r

31,135

with the fol-

information :

census

kal..

$113.8 6 17

Bound to

Sperm'Ml.

'•

lowing statistical

w

4

IWoOl

■

57,390 gal*.

"

you will be astonished

•■

3 5.VI

[Turkeys

$30(1

to

OIL AND

enterprise,

their

I.M.

(t Hat. 19 IBM

-

SPUING MASON—HONOLULU.

in Aus-

men

a

M«i

an avt-r:,ge of $975 |n
143 iiinrihailineo at
rarh

to

scores

much in Ameri-

best

You know well

country.
but

far

by

are

i.

11-.

«l l,»ti

he*.Melon*,

"

in

8,li?il

6,100 feel.

Total value ex;&gt;ort*

"

Americans

30.MV

bole*,

0

lira

All other ports, all vessels, cargoes and supplies

when I say that the April

surprised

be

4*

1855,

•

Value of Domeslic Kxport* II,,noloIn,
furnished a* supplies to 174 whalers, sjt

puny

litK JTEAR

Arrow root,

Pumpkin*

"

77,lii«

'
Coffee,

ol

As

:

bbl*.

83,558 lbs.

Arrived.

so

rJ

f.'.72,ft&gt;l

Beef

9,159 hid*,

Pulu,

Lll

fungus,
flour

I

6,318

Sweet 1'otatoo*.

:

been

274.741

IS}

•

ilnc.-,

I

103,70,1

Picayune

Englishman

an

letter reads

who have

You,
will

by

n

i,7

925

CO

etpons,

"

I3,'II5

fair j

a

Australia.—The Paris

following'extract

9C

8Ji|

HONOl.l

lb».

4,331

around

lightly

Orleans

158.411

~

MJBJ$|alla |

iHid.-*,

firm-

are

paled-faced

New

00

aloe Foreign fii.isls exported,

Bounil

the

00

I

.*.

•

Americans

30

I.

Y.393

respondent

74

3:i

Ii

men.

in

38

V.U.I E OK EXPORTS.

69

$38,095 93

3*

57

l.'.l

Tola

»

bodies, preventing growth ,lound lo

dispeptic,

00

8,(.77

57

278 91

Waioiea,
Kolua,

389,9118

this rapidly growing age, and the result is
of

40

$r119,250
8,077

„

Kawsihae,

•

their disconnected
at

DOMESTIC

in

development,

we

11.,i..,iiiiii

1,149 36
1,534 88

Sail

sixteen years

lo

00

HOUSE RBCKirtS.

Ilili

»1,3I6.3.V,

prove pan- '■MolHsse*

Phrenological Journal

New York

STtiYj

14

Total value in&gt;po't«

disease and permature death. The

deformity,

9";

l,37i.67

..

Ill

220 y~
3 914

II

f

impairment

of

want

68,396

&lt;*

-72,1 .'si

Biases,

dispense

Upon

organs,

action,

proper

Kealakeukua,

l.i&lt;-cn-es

Kealakr.il.tia,

$'J5,11I

$30,630 79

in both cases, prei-

same

vital

98

Sugar,

petticoats

or

Kawaihae

m

1.12 8f.

Fines ami Forfeitures

61,173

4,(108 33
3,098 93

"

350 N

00

2JJ2

Pee, ami IVr(|ili»ttes,

Dutiable.

Kree.

$I3,34i&gt;

"

00

• 1&lt;&gt;I

Pas-ports,

20

lleturnod Cargoes,

Hid,

00

614

BMtym

13

Lahaina

200

1,1.8;

MTnajatlBI

Withdrawn from bond forcnnwntnpti.n

side with the

ly bound around their persons.

.'.I

I M

4.645 oft

I,attains,

3,375

$137,987

the street*, with their
pan-

tightly buttoned, side by

taloons

;

59,343 73

.

3

78u 0-1

..en's Taies

Hails.r Hues

Inures.,

06

13,076 36

suspenders. •Syrup
C.atSkin.

without

worn

men now strut

i*ea

45j 50

Buoys

7.655 30

at

;«■,

8

4ri 00

.'in

59

Import*

Hi

11

41

48)

Spirits,

___

to

would

Native

00

3.501

injury

especially

some men,

1,311 22

(Jisuls,

«

20*

from

"

Pacific

College,

says

594 6A

lltepi-try

464 00

Diplomat.c,

good* entered

"

wenring—

have concluded

women

fel

13,134 78

cargms,

Whalers

Great llritain

Pantaloons Without Suspendebs.—Professor La Horde, of South Carolina

H

4(Pii

$76,583 33

Ac.,..,

United States, Atlantic side,

following paragraph, remark-

was

!P7,

533

0

Sea,*e.,
llreinen,

Honolulu

"

1

5,040

;Lights,

Pctropaulski

A

MM

above, imported

Mali I—

m

••

philanthropy.

"

Uoous,

[siorr-ie

In addition to

.

"

1.873 3:

63,17164
3,35139

,

*1,I36,159

various

lloroled

"

10,307
jSiiiuples
HH eW
shipping Natives, ....'

313 00|

for schools,

all

'
(HI

France,

for

"

l.aa*rift&amp;

$66,507 25

Spirits,

MM

Tahiti,

Value of

alehohol in various

la

"

33

36,610

Whalers, dutiable,

have

RKCKtPTS.
Honolulu.

"

'Transi; Holies,
*J6..08 III
"
Bonded
j "

Si-a, *.c
Petnipaulaki

CUSTOMS.

HOUSE

Unties Goods,

jlmport

95,478 M

Vancouvar'a UlaiitJ

Ihey

the

Cestom House report

167,3:14 34

Hamburg,

of

spirit-drinking

pay

....:....«

Ml

fl.'.O-n

ipt ol

how much the

3.4,'iSI

Australia

not

time* in-Honolulu, when it is considered

hafd

CUSTOM

OF

$371,477 73

i

••'

China,

wretch-

misery,

FKO.M

llrenien

brandy

would

it

ikTKIi

Atlantic aide,...
Pacific

Great Britain

American paand

W. GOODALE, COLLECTOR GENERAL

I \l l'i

VALUE UP GOODH

a

"

an

BY

dies

man

The Uniled Stale*,

champagne*

drinking

If

a

PREPARED

!"

We copy Ihe above from
per.

champagne

his life has swallowed

during

HCUOSFTMEARI C 1855.

dol-

cost one

lands

“our government

lar/n

1856.

MARCH,

�23

FRIEND, MARCH, It&amp;d

THE

CUSTOMHOUSE STATISTICS FOR

1855Continued )

above
lanx

VESSELS

WHALING
(ij

I

„
a

HmooI.iIii.

laaejKte,.'.

I

L,

f

r.eoci,,....
H-*.iiao

|

Lubaina.

llllo. '

~~174

3

r

Kawairou-.

j

M

|

!

1«4

K. al.ikeakua.

|

~1
.

l

'

.19

1856.

I

9

il

Hut
smKtTs

TAKEN

I i) i
'llon,.l„lo.

"

aVe..
aJ

,

"rfli.
l.abaina.

.'!-,',,

MM

3504,

88W

«»«&lt;

I

4

I

;

Ml

4

JW3

|

"»3

a*H

am

*»■

j

■

_*•

'

Irusjuu

ami
is

present
about 7 miles
it is

There

sttll

'I

its way with

guawjng

or

10

listless, force through
'

The

est.

Its

|.&gt;ng.

whole

These

weeks.

calculate how

victory

its

complete

i&lt;

Iting

of

means

from its terrific invasion.

branch

ofthe

uiount'ed

pali

a

few

blazing
vanls,

ftowing

lava,

stream,

filling

It

russinn, gave

obtaining
veniently
be

body of

s

strong

a

bright
down

plash

down

was

pouring

in

broken, and

rent,

striking

a

at

darted

overthe

on a

feet
as

height
in

a

a

We
se-

an

a

We

and sliding off

stream

the

Making

river of it,

first

moon

paled;

glorious

now

of the

So

stream

great river of lava
to

way

feet.

our

ii*

enabled

congealed

billow* nf coke-like

iv

edge
to

in black

stone,

jes

a

mis-

glare

through

paused

had

ken

out

on

direction,

the side where

forward long
an

in that

What

a

one ease

wood*

say

But

iour

into the timber

advance and following these up in
what

burning and covering

walked

we

upon

a

15 feet

everywhere
passage
to

be

on

bro-

Ihey

had

yards

100

mass,

spared.

through

slender thread of lava cool-

wide

the

which

aero**

root*

it had

following

than

one

trees

fusion forbade

the main stream.

to

more

lay

burned away.

This

mile wide.

the

appearance

this

lest to

Which kissed and roared tive appearances, I should

of the

correct

ever

terrible

of

after

expandfjsnd gyrates
or

dim

and

in

hangs

vaulted

sky,

a

or

com-

drapery

obscured orb.

an

and

this

fiery

the

upon

fire which flasb-

devouring

threaten*

rivers

and

herb and

with*

us

up the

licking

It is
at

the

It

is

now

rate

about six

noon

of

mile

as

it

conies

But

my

time

coming

us,

week, probably.
run

same

to

it and

are

often

up

day.

scenes

is

up

deep basin*
and

Your*

mors.

its

down thtrbed nf river*

leap* precipice* into

ter.

all

over

from
a

Men

of the

pyrolechnical

Splendid

water

miles

a

and

greenthing—not

a

track.

access.

before

displayed
and

drop

of a half

easy of

return

or

smouldering

up the

All is life

dust.

ebon blackness

Not

behind.

pool

and

vast

serpeat it doing

tree —drinking

1

can

of

wa-

«ay

n*

fraternally',
T,

we

COAN.

Its

In.the centre it appeared
idepth is irregular.
feet.
We estima30
to be heaped
to 50
up
i
ita

a

like the tail of a

had forced and verdure before—all

and had

glairs

as

column of steam

waves,

forest

work

every

stood, pushing

we

tongue* of fire

the

abating

was

night, also, wajgaze

of that

eating

a

it

did allow

we

ihurning ruin.

vari-

that

see

lurid

after

th'e

would

sue

throws up

uniform

penumbra

Night

Did

intense

under the

to

relent-

a

midnight sky. Day

horizontally

spreads

or

et,

(he

20.

The red

ascending

convolving

canopy

sweep* off

mound of ilike th'

huge

by

the

were

breadth by
ited
But Car
into beyond.
tor-

of

beauty

time

as

it rises and

as

like

sure.

illusive.

the

against

rolls in

a

liirest

watch the

January

thai the flow

minerals is

flaming

smoke

white]land

encased in its

oilier side

our

we

a

was

fused

we

and in Iland

filling the basin, and the

flowing

was

the

again

mail,

wa*

on

grand

broke, the

day

hope

the

you] day

For

hope

have

we

from

intelligence

possess

the

down still radiance

gazed

the

of the
and

above

come*

and

slow

implacable.

Iourselves

one

furnace, and

from

detract

by daylight

place*,

sight. ;judged

bright lava

did

the Di-

threatened

following

volcano it

our

it* way from the S. W. past the point where desolation
stood towards the Wailuku river, but that
rill or
we

hoHr, ed,

feet,

with its' call it

flood into

the

Mr. Coan, under date of

As for

sky,

the

receivingwilh

dim] less consumption,

amphithea-

rolling
a

we

gem

Nor

it flowed. and bushes whose

continuous

Since

favored

may have''molten

cloudless

a

the

avert

Truly Yours,

P. S.

j been

we.

centre

mist

yon

silver

gold,

hideous

Water

shapen

smooth the

precipice.

of 25

ous

at a*

down

forward, and

intensely

ledge

what

But

obse.rve

watch its In

Ihe

the marvellous

last

d«*p pool below,
*

in

cooling

to witness

sprang
A brilliant cascade of

ih*

out to

to

of

But

came

about 100

on

pale

flood became

and

iv

the heart of

returned up

we
to

vast

yards

seemed

cascade.

us

as

its way

woods.

enemy

tongue

rolled with dsll

a

dry

glaring red,

appeared
300

Iblack

nf,above

con-

advance

that

Unobstructed

channel it rolled
a

in

the

place

brook
state

a

burning

through

a

imagine

can

the boilini!

sluggish

could

about

force and routed

movement.

At 4

yards

of the

body

in

we

as

same,

the brow of

*n

3 A. M-,

bright

as

scorial
up sui'ikisig

opportunity

Tnis lava

a

Hi!"

presence

of the

af

romantic

moon

burning

intense

been]

Passing

yet

vigorously

us

lot'

laud

on

as

lo

which God's

Prayer

supplicating

are

S. E. BISHOP.

transfigured;, Rev.

silver cascade

a

full

a

,&gt;hen change your

we!'the sioht.

dull,

narrow

rhannol

specimens

down in

In

ea*-|l tin1 bright

milled

admirable

tbe

run

edict' by

dry

the

si

quantity,
an

was

down towards

it* front

a

side

hundred

a

finally laid

iv

suddenly

take away.

wide which

cure,

in

such

and dark

loam

river,

nearly

woods and jungle.

us

such

about

large

two

small

in

bstag

Waituku

in

of,

thought

monster

scene

a

still

exquisite

became the

now

Imagine

dark, •what a setting.
llie badiicolumn of steam

rods

1011

ofthe

a

lnjtrick

lar

or

Ittssirisqi

fiirmiifablej

so

between

we

• seen

you

harbor nf

found ourselves

cades, and
of ihe

iri

glory,

and

interposition

inIttre of cliff and forest all thrown into dim hut but that

mile

ik4e

n

crawling

in the Hearer of

calamity.

our

those

see

which it is

Some here have in their fear*

justifies,

vine

whole scene,!

suddenly

for- larfti delicate beauty,
for

of the

wilh

it

forth.

stay

allayed

not

and

Manna I,oa

at

or

course,
are

columns of smoke

Inii h

word

un-j

and

us,

devouiing

beauty

It wasali"\it

having ascended for

when

a

has

tlie

preserving

ci

most

which

obstacle, the forest,
the

its

over

one

it

in

for

that

felt that

The hand of Goat
it*

fear*

our

to

use

This great erup-

can turn

Rut

look

we

vast

pouting

column

We

describe Ihe

thus

when

projecting reef

It is of little

appalling thing.
He

ground

the southward

to

upon ihe result.

it.

opinion

the

Waiakea river, anal

ihe harbor.

altogether.

two

splutter and-

glorious

a

aloft

provided

can

it

and ihen crush down

far

hideous

re-Itand the gem.

tit) miles

enntinue

must

solidified

stood

we

abuse

light-iiand leaping

narrowing

mound of half

now

rose

No words

seen

wide

the

the present

near

body

of the lava after

would be

across

ins

an

governs

however the

direction

woods

bay

tin

is

tion

shed

wheiett

spectacle

a

which the

first had

but

been

has

data nvty

a

The

which would then

entrancing

and

11

tlie

in

some

aim

at

long time quite steady
iwo

is

of advance

rati:

had

we

be-ji

miles si

VI

or

stream

llnj

jungle

sluggish

the

speculate

in-j

are

general

inlo the

horrible

the

the

in all directions, while

It has nowl.ol

occupied

been

:J of which have

or

nig

familiar wilh

who

sonro

main

and harbor would be

town

nf

164

rock,

|,

iS weeks, all but
liepn flowing about

.

the

pass

it cowM

sea,

the

rest.

soon

appearance*.indi-

as

It is

of llin town,

j

713

feet

(i

course

might

of the

totally destroyed.

li'iivitijr

_io3

struck

it

while vapor

ol'

intervenes eyes.

ground.

open

about

heaped

Illy

llie towa.l

forest and

sense

and the

i

wa

advancing with itil dat broke

da-rectly

activity..

A miles of
it

104

at

Shonld

injury.

Maine

would,

it

cnte

598

slumber.

placid

would

between

fro in

its

upon

jilavafawlucli
linta the water,

comuiunieate

terminus of

the

toward* which

fatal

n

admit,

and

portion

J
43

_*

j

181

resentment

lieaulifttlly till

relviriietl I'ronil

BSCBBt

;

j4

,

9400

•if fire

Hid, 1850.

lo

J-

117,1

in advance

ihe Wailuku and reach Ihe

lake ihe

Jft9

167

"

78

*

.wii

do

(; all„.

M9

,

3363

Irte*.

U4

JW3

agonizing

in

result af my awMi-rvsnians.

about

38

d

S

|

which

:—Having just

We fouiida cnnsidei-Alile

iiveen

105

__j

j

J

Friend, i

flow, I feel moved

unahated

34

21"

IM

;

_

361

Ml

Hit.o, Ja*Htar&gt;
Mk. Emma

lava, which

8.14

|

18.V&gt;,

dials, Air.

GallV

4,:.',

;

YKAR

(',.,

i

W.

IM

l.

Oalls

i

«

M

|

..

VOLCANO—HILO

NEW

shore'

Calls.

THE

deim.

much of

so

rapidity,

should this small

even

:

THREATENED, &amp;c.

ihrt

M

I

Sherry.

JJ

Sj

fffuf The

tbe

|

[Walla.

i

*8J3

36 9

_.

I

the lava

P ,rl

IM

-I

84

J

.

~.:v.\

THE

I

|

!

IM

:

li.il.

miles

even

that the

•

i

;

?

I8UU

m

i

&lt;"'■■•

DURING

CONSUMPTION

4,e

•

Kiel Uuarter,
Si-road ,-

6C7,

I

3d

|

W.mk.n.

'

14(18

2*

135

I.:.;

FOR

BOND

|

.ilria.l

&lt;;.*.. ejejM*.
*I6
■«

3'!

"...

»

i

Id

.1

•

.'•

Th.r.l

F.i'h

r.

*|i;*il

....'

fMHg.it r,

OF

OCT

,;,n

Unwind with

be-

stream

evident

was

life

en Mans

of ihe

of the channel would

cnpacily

pass

on

run

where it

fall,

Ihe

as

would

1

**._

*

the

low

w

-

advancing pha-

reach

to

deeper channel

wider and

**!

«

about

was

s

Totals.

, Ki.loa._ |

I

a

YEAR

THE

__

I

41

DURING

•

I

a

._

I

I

i

10

.

171

*
.

•

n

i

TuuU,

I

.'.I

I

,

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

OK THE

AT THE PORTS

The

100 rod* wide.

of fire

trees

decep-

have called it

urn

Ad old sailor

the

at

posed dancing girl*
mast aa a

e-y.

mark of

theatre said

wore

reaped

their clothe*
Air

he supat

departed

half

mod-

�24

THE

Upported by

contributions

qraiuilous

and The

;

of whhli iiraoislril.uied
•eauj thousand
copies
imams;

i leint.

A'lHrpsrs,

10

M

•hip

ra

ships,

90 fai.li

»."&gt;

no

Brown's
on

5

uu

for

The

60 00

PDonslrons

compelled
rrl

last

X'f **
Sailer's

"The

to

would

Messrs.

X

F.sq

,'j.dcl.t

Treasurer

,

acknowledge

of 41 Jl

Keith.

and

"

for' llie

Price

I'er F.aloss

yonng

Travels

in

do.

551,."&gt;0.

I'iiri-sv',l

.Sandwich

Hill

Bats*

Honolulu

of

I

of

Boa

llirooghj

ion,

F.nr &gt;pa

"

Hawaiian

donation]

the

made

do.

j

, mil

Tiiei

Alitlic

;

Home."

,

Books

Catalogs*)
Ale*

lllookator*.

Oct.

with

together

nliove.

see

enn

be

(

native of London,

imr,

Browned January

'

on

lie

the forward

davit.

belong

Iron* the.

tell

O

11.

M.

Joiui

i-

Ilia Iriebdn

PORT

-i i

ihiicity

on

the

4th

J, HRed about 40

•

vrae a

His remain*

yean.

Hawaiian

a

1*1/ Sl O)., aje«d 4H
W.

i-»&gt;.

Ov

seaman

lanrrllhe

on

11..m.1u1u,

visu

the

body

hWtnorly

waa

Francihco

and

0.-hr. tk

In

reasonable

T !o»diy,

the 26th nit.,

•&gt;

''.irv
•

of the.liar,

d'Ntnrt of Kaa/upali,

In Honolulu,

and

for

GRonot

T.

Honolulu Marine
'PHI3INSTITUTION,

l
seaa

and

rum

and

invalids

of the

omfcrtalile

where

slip.trlc
■r

rooms

are

Otltce of

the

be

Marine

hy

Hospital

at

the

Whale-Ships

is

X I',M.AICEAKUA

to the

BAY the

Ship (handler-,

J.

Hills

kind,

he furnished

in the

—Sweet

Potatoes,

articles,
notice

ra&gt;

which will

the beat

and at moderate

tho

Fowls, Turkeys,

■ oats, Hogs,

dstivered at the

'nut, you will
•nee has not
milea of this
rnoae who

Hay.

may

run

landing.

no

risk

Islands

Wood

Lastly

of atuall

to

i unit *ti•!

Mut-

in

as

farpr

us

with

a

inform

to

CM«AiUy

r'Ttuvi-d

( aptain*
to

II

at other

BIBUt
Bibles,

in

and

K»

c

All

Storea

others aupplied

hbnrtest

on

terms

and

notice.

ANTED—Exchaji-a

the Y. StaUa and Ku-

in

business

for

Cash,

at

-h.

Stott,h»r San Fp-iwisn..

r.

—\ui.

(■■

Heinpftuad, cruise.

cfalef.
cruiee.

to

OF

LAHAINA.

wh. eh.

at

jai

to

five the

sp.

•*....!,

season.

Lieut,

,

-t

further i-upplj

medicines,

w ill

the

politeness ofthe

list

following

ot

Postmaster

arrivals
to

we

are eaa-

and . Icarances
liim I.) Mease.

t.

Ji&gt;„

thu Imperial .Navy, Commai'dine. i.ftir,

nant in

r. a

staliuD.
10—Am. wh. sh. Isaac

ll.hha

llowland,

Cleared

New

IS. d

si,l

the &gt;&amp;**.

..a

Commander

Hi

Mary's
far'Tahiti.

Ilayley.

Cleared

•in .he y.'.th

.11.—Am. wh.

Oct.

auii &gt;

[Nov

UH'tlirtnp* tin-

Mi

cittiny tht

,

n

.

\„ v

|.—Am. wh. harepie

he

with

Mold

on r*ut

arlan.

Turner,

Nantnckel, Ircni

,

about Ihe
Am.

wh.

sp.

I

sh.

Vuiinir,

Prrsllleiit,

hi.ls.
fails, 400
,p

Sttap*.

hirh,

H

ah.

a

I'le.red on the II Ih Dec.
cruise, T9ll bhU. sp.
from a
cruise
'.'.— Ara. wh.sh. Meurv,llui ker, Nantucket,
lUObhls. sp.
cleared on the:Mlii.

assW-j

rarefuUv

Cleared

on

Weeiport.

llie lilth,

It,

m

lo cms.

I.land-.
&lt;"■

law Ma, KolKer,

ieared

(in

Nantnckel, 9So bbl«.

the..'nth.

New
H. us
Dec. I.—Am. wh. ah. I'haadler Price, Pevay,
m.
1.1.15. »li. Cleared on
fr.nii Uchmsk sea,
1,000
MM
Islands.
lor Hawaiian

will Li

ml

every

mediral

examined

and

attention paid
Memoranda.

anaiaUauce.

refitted

from

9

The barenr*' Orkney Laaa,"

A. M. til) n&gt;*on,

On Htinday

day*.

prefinred.

from WA. y.
-.»*

OfiPOSl

tf

ran V

in

Tracts,

Danish

jirisy*,

• ■•*2

at

been

W4) miWa

fiH»m iaivnrpool,

Montevideo on Heplember
ctrtiek

l»

by

a

*»a

on

and eapc&lt;led

Hnftohila,
baY-

the

the wtHward of Cap*

iU| aad repairing

for

I9lh with damage,

2nd of Hepteiabrr
when
Horn.
Phe was duvhari-

to sail

ab&lt;&gt;nt the

end uf

Octo-

ber.

to

French.

the
and

with

THE

Un

FRIEND:

b\U

A

Sbakbn.

PtutfKp ;" hound

belonging

supplied

arrived

Homk.

volume* fox

received.

be

mo*. o0

for HolHiliila.

(Marquesas Qnatp) forwarded

fri.m Payta.

Ac.

hin retiidenre Int-m Htreet.

Sailors'

•ale;

1.1

seaso,

nothing 'pVm.b.

mos.

ship Kpecihv.ll, (;ihhs, nothing

Aug. £J.— l\ B. r*.

rcnirwli'lh d

d*&gt;p&lt;-nd

may

AND TRACT

BOOK

hl.ls. sp. this

Omega,stanhiirn.9ll

Janus, Winr-low, IV

b.—Am. wh.sp. Omee.i, Halves,

lioods;;.\ilkubiva

ai.d vlclaiti thnt

w its Tithe r»

requirinv

UuATOiTurw

will

*

Hill, for Koloa.

F.uropa, Peaxe, tocruitrt.

Through

ships' l.led

furnish

to

preairriptiouN

wroosl

* Tub
Aisfto, Office of

ow,"

-

aenson.

■BS.

1

of retwehs

on

tfma*.

N.B. —Seaman
on

o

,j Feb.

Mi.v.v.

of London nrrfumorv
a

other

For *S«#V at co*t

required by Whale

retainable

sm.

Dee. 3

German,

General Merchaiidiae and Hawaii-

)«

('leared.

nnd

whirti 1.0 tin*

caw

a

Hooka and

i*iirt

BYRON'S BAY, HILO. HAWAII

Produce.

7.-

Agent*.

ofHonolulu

medicine

families if

*totf IV M.

at the

PITMAN,

an,

in.—Am. sh.

Feb.

that

Attendance fur conaultation atnih&gt;e

till

P. CUMINGS.

or

d

II

terms,

M»i|i|»lird

asssslVa^Osssi

or ownnrn

(liemr-elven

17

Hi".

I9H dn. fm. B.*i4&gt;r.

rtrlta, D*Wy, &gt;o rniitve.
Indi-j, l*c*s*f]. thhi&gt;t-k.

PORT

State-..

Medirine rh«fttx rarefnlly

and from

call.

■ .

an

T

himself

dml&gt; eiprrtm

the
patent and
ordinary
any finable terma.

that

llihi.

vi

10,000 Ume,

Fraiiee* Palm

I.

prepared

the inhabitant*

rofttlftitf

Phv»iriana' and

Har

rm.

Arrived.

pr«|Mir«i(.

He ha* jtMt

Frann-*j'&lt;.

17 d*.

Price, ('urn, fr«m &gt;l.tro/.n-.

Wa. wh.

Fit. ah. fluaiave,

)«.-

Bens

Fort and

Che old e-tablinhed Unix .-More, corner of

Hmihrt, Sec., and

!&gt;•

en,.187

Am. barque Harmony,

~—.—

ct&gt;n&gt;t.tiitl)

boat,

in*.

4tlti tut.

Mervine,

19.—An. fh. Chandler Trice,

CO.,

It

favorable

COasOfsllrtl)

that fitniilifN

'

near

tttr
Tfco r» nrtrn I
Ciytrd i*t»t*'H md Knelnnd.
pniniM' fnnii
nm&lt;otllln ow&gt; &lt;&gt;r hi- » n'.- nniMTintctnlMii'&lt;', |
vriil be

Kralakeakun, Hawaii.

B.

; Feb.

Queen st..

GSMraJ

KanlinnieiiniStreet*,

ko-p

■■

I.

43&gt;'n Panama

fm. Saw

d-

Tt&gt;M'yman, i&gt; i.'i

t'haiidlir

I'H'o

ara. Kate

Atn.

ran

and most

po*.

on

RF.i.s
he ha* taken

atford.l

appeared here, nor within several
Every attention will be paid to

,

,

and

la-hiire,

-li.

-Am. b.irr)iie

|X—An.

I

HcKIHBIN, BVHGKORi

nit

visit

tor

■xiuaaihea. Melons, Orange*, Ooeoanuts, Beef,

9

J.llv

■0

at the shortest

&amp;

(I

is

rhe I'nited

facts

greatest abundance

follow

the

on

ffX

rtenred,
Feb.

I.

BanwUa,Btorasa

W

HAVING
HiT&gt;, Hawaii,
or

76

i„, n. .

rs,mo

Iladni'n. Qn

Uii.-Am. wh.

HONOLULU MEDICAL HALL,

to

coming soaaon

I

the

folio.Tinjr

I.ihK) wh.

Catholic Church.

the

mill

with

BhlpaanppHatl

iiii-iii«.

\ou will find here
of the best

next i.bove

reiruits

mon. 4 M.

limn.

139 ins,

H.—Am.sh. Kliza Adalns, Howes,

«itn

'JC

3(a) tnit,

Yankee, Smith. Ifc

••

fh.

mill

It—Am. r*h.

Oiieji,I

Surgeon,

Drug Store,

established

inducements

aa

4
vr, 0M !•#,

Hawaa,

Hperiii.

&gt;rq

Inland,

Block.

Keaidejacecorner of

Market.

Islafesls.

called

Feb.

jJau.

of Kdnlnim.iuu

corner

nnd

Honolulu

Honolulu

Visiting

II

r'.h.

Hopimax,!
and (ieiLi.oirJ

LATHKOP.M. D. !

A.

offered

are

af the

Caudate,

I'aVer, Tin l.abaina.

t. m,

Am. barque

«;ILJ!AN

to render

;

attention
which

tlie

I)r«.

Hardy

'

in

.t.,near the Market.

of

Store,

I.nh.iiM... Muni.S

be received

Hawaiian

JLF

open

Surgeon,

lln.Mil.11. I. HAIIU.S.

Office

.t|. &gt;

I'm. Sin r'raiirtftit*.

nnd

Physieinn

taniasto..

made

h

13.— Am.

Hospital.

a

■■-&gt;-.

dice

night

should be

OEO.

■

uharycl

of

M *&gt;» fin

•
F

Nimntd

19.—Y. i*. rt. Ind■pendeiire,
(

GEO. A. LATHROP,

do not wish!

as

and

ventilated, and Ktteil!

Bullions,

r&gt;ruj Sture, Queen

Master*

a rate

day

the:

receive

hitherto provided

effort will

also

sill

Po»r&gt;, Hn.LiiißANn,

Us

I.

set.

*ts., Makce k Air.hon's

and;

pleasant

will

(Jueen

lirnltip, lv.r. Ikiik.

Kh. fh. tin-tave, (.illen,

~

HOFFMANN,

Drag

the New

and

desider-,

great

a

for aucli

of the kind

Hospital

n

Patients

a

and at

and well

large

any

sndSssery

in,

the most anluhri-

th*y

wards of the

general

nnauperior tp
■»hnt

provided

nre

rooms

Ilere-

of all.

means

the

of

corner

offers

city,

onipetent attendants,
'lie

the

in.Honolulu, viz.;

residence,

Office in

Hospital.

r.enr

Punch Bowl sts., in

quiet part

for

IK.

ou

;
E.

a*

ICio and Monti video.

via

"h. Itepuhlir, I.c

ipje-.au,

Mcrchtuit

r*«n

ItvM.

.1

11'eh. lfi.—Am.rh.t handler Trite. Cum,44l

surse

FranrL-*a»o.

I'ark«r,'.!7 dx from

MM,

«rh. I.ihidiho, Halxev,

U,e—flaw.

M.

Physician

tania

ISI.ANHS.

JUDD, M. D.,

llO.Vil.tl.r. (Mill"

from 9 A. M. to 1

!9 years.

flat. Iti56—aged

si.4

whale.

"

iaa&lt;:ary

J,— llNflsa

I

e-h

(in

and

puw.

n

13 —Am. fh. Omi'jra,
DttD whale.

carefully replenished, and

Office corner of Fort and

thi-

IItatt, departed

eh.

Surgeon,

terms.

G. P.

Kaauwai,

in Mam.

of Mr

Ann, daughter

Datio

Roj.rcaentative

iortii«rly

! i

#

dr- Irom San

21

J'ranrmrn,

h

«

Am.

piper*.

Orki.ev

H.
Am.

SANDWICH

1111.0, HAWAII,

on

r.«.

iair

HONOLULU.

Mill, IU)

I,ivcr[mi&gt;l

resident

a

fork

.New

Mini

N". B.—Me.iicii.e chests

firm of IT,

r-.

rtaaa

6.— Am. *rh J.J

WETMORE,

PhysiciHil

nitive o|

followed to

were

of which

Cavalry,

Mr. B.

roam.

Y.—{tfaii

i-i,i member

.

-Am. paOH Kat-

t

Physician

r&gt;

■

OF

Am. at. (iold. n\\ Ml,

-

4.

upon lllr Clli|i!aln,

C. H.

member.

tbia city Feb.
Ma. JoiifC.
2,
Bvi.t.rnm, of the

I
'

the lat

&lt;r*vi; by

tfeotaaod

inat , Mi.Jamei Dva-ft,

*

•

A iii veil.

id

K\

ir

Mar-ion.

call

J,,

~q,.■-'.-,I

n

t*t Michael*,
P-jnahou, on the I3th mat., ajrod fimoiitlm, Clara, infant
it tor of R. G. Deckiviih, F.*q., and Caroline lli-ckwiih.

K.

Ils/.urd, A

c

WIUTNK.V.

Wit uteri.

v\.
ship Drafer, Capt. skinlod.

whale

Y.

IIin ■!.

Frain laen Mr. Jlarriniiton.

lr.,in. San

Kra

top-

r.

I*.

Mr. 'f. Ilri.we. 1.--ea\

Ilawtlii.rne,

11.

A.

MARINE JOURNAL.

Tens, Journal-,

fco.

Ke.

fiiforinutioii

CHOL'I.O

a*ortH«uOM

a

vVioalnW.

Cupt.

iaal yard and atruck

-i
»

26, 1856, J..i Lcci

Janm*"

r » *.»itp '

;

r&gt;.

ehildri n, W.

,

Allio

Bile.

Mil.,

Ji.m.ili

Ita\l..r

fad).

it

a.

Mr, l.rw«r».

I.

,

J

J. Mil,

Son/a,

Mi.Mi lar.J.

ililrnn.

'«&gt;.

ililleli.

Teh. '}.

aged I'J y*»

,

A.

1a0...\,

Franii
sirAii.

'

at

Ink,

letter paper,

:i-m..s.

Orroa, Pntuhiva.T. G

18V&gt;, in the b.»&gt;•

'ith,

F.

M.

lloetoS*W. 1.. I.ea

.01

sr-d

la.li..re

r

Anil. A.

rl.iltl,

Missis, 1.e.-er's,

liild,

lliree

A.

a,

ami

!ar„'e variety ol .
tlie Pent tithYi

n

had

DIED.
March

nwne*

VV,

War.-. P

bbJ

1

es&gt;

o.

M.Ne

questions Slidmi-wers

ol

Tl.iasu Hooks

l*vi&lt;

,1.

1

ami

'ni rt*

Memorandum Books

]&gt;i

..mi i

~'iter

Pi

innshttantai

and i*s

i;mvi&gt;r

F..

T. Y. Talmer,

Friek. A.

ami loiir rliildre

11.r.l

I'm Ita.liu*I

Price] but)

do.

lira.

Sir*,

Hit

.Mrs. Ilooi lirris

-,

Uim ,

$1.7-..
Piteam'a Inland

donation ol" Sinn'

a

ri\

jII
do.

Mr.

W.

Fr,iici»eo.

San

finals*, s.

,ltorne), J. "Jaotlsle, J.

j.'i.

lalatnd*.

lor

P.,1i0. r,

J. .Union, J.

J.
11..in,0, A. IJaske.
I[i

I'ii-e

mm.

iln.

do.

Chevoir's

fcl.&lt;o.

Hook,

to

Win.li.w,

K.

11. Blair.
i.
Allen,
-.a
l'-. Stverrfliee. l\ I'erkins, Mrs. Kose. Miss. Kiice," M.s.
'.in,!
J."Rowland. J. F.nus, A. Fridlo
X
J
111,
ellre,
rliilil,
,

Price "i ct«.

thrilling tule". Pries
hits M eta.

a

LaXSttrea

Price

"

Arithmetic.

IffclUng

llocclicr'.s

Cook,

Peine of 'lie

bar1 el of oil

tst Mo

our

(iranmiHt.

English

Clark, Mtalrl Williaml'l-.rk.
Pal Yalikee. Ir..m San Francisco,

|J. A. Pn-t, Ikst. I'.
'ilesle. ,M 1.1 |i.r

$1.J,6,

$l,"xi.

Uutler

t.nsilei

r.ipi.

r*

in

Clarke's

acreptatila, n-i

eery

IBM.

Rnl&gt;ert\on,

Home,

A

report

February

M.

Friend,"

Trite

i:r.iii-H,

Lamplighter,

Webster's

for

Weil's

The American

rears.

•

nnd

and Atlas.

7i BSV

for

owner

~i

j

Usaatrapht

Hill, Baldwin—af. -Forbes, A. McMillar.

rer Kate

, IVr Oram-, l.ass, I'eriincti.ii—Mrs. Jaue'i lark, Mldv Hniaia

ftl.'OO..

Morse's

6
•« 00

London

l'Kce

Diitioiiary.

I

I
cents'

own

'

l'.sj-ue
Smilh.

Passengers:

S.UI.OK omltt to

Webster's small

*nd

tiu

•

EVEIIY

WHICH

For Fr cud.

Chaptl.

For

,.

r

gratuitous!;

ihe Pacifit Ocean.

searneaiv

Ir

BOOKS,

Seamen's Chapel- 9Seats free,)

for the

DONATIONS

FRtEttT), MARCH, 185*1

Journal

lying

and

M

papers

devoted

to

and General

PUBLISHED

to vwMeli
hooka

Monthly

Seamen, Marine

AND

Temperance,
Intelligence.

EDITED

BY

off and
at the

SAMUEL

C.

DAMON.

�</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="26">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9134">
                <text>The Friend  (1856)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4463">
              <text>The Friend - 1856.03.01 - Newspaper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="9865">
              <text>1856.03.01 </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
