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                  <text>FRIEND.
THE

New Scries, Vol. VI, \». 7.

lIOVULUUI, JULY 3, is;»8

49

Old Seres, VOL XIII.

CONTENTS OF THE FRIEND, FOR JULY. | the island he remarks, that the natives "show- such as it is imperative to notice will prove
4"
Eiater Klnuii &amp; King's Marriage,
the best policy."
••
Indians in the U. Stales,
60 ed a friendly disposition, and we began .o
5"
Cnpl Hamilton's letter,
To obviate froub'e the safest, cheapest and
that
had
the
hope
th-y
forgotten
unpardonaj
51-64
Report of visit to Fatuhiva, •
Society.
M-flli
Report nf H M.
ble conduct of the American master, who best method undoubtedly is.to send among all
carried several of Ihe. islanders
by the inhabitants of Polynesia, faithful missiona-

-.....
- ... -

®5)»

awny

JsH&amp;tBK

ries. The importance of this subject is enforce to colonize Masafuera."
1886,
3,
HONOLULU, .ILLY
The older navigators represent the inhabi- forced by the principles of the gospel, and
the history of the unhappy difficulties which
tants as large and giant-like, but later visiEASTER ISLAND.
have arisen between the natives and foreiga
In another part of our columns will be tors report that their size is the same as thut visitors.
found a letter from the master of the bark of ordinary Polynesians.
THE KING'S MARRIAGE.
Prudent, giving an account of a melancholy From all we can learn respecting the inaccident occurring at Easter Island. Think- habitants of Easter Island they have been A certain quaint writer tells us that good
ing our readers wi'l be desirous of learning " sinned against " while "sinning." When old Adam retired a bachelor, and awoke, to
additional facts respecting the island and its difficulties have arisen the foreign visitor has Ins surprise, a married man. Marriage in
inhabitants, we have gleaned the following proceeded as in the case of Beechey to in- subsequent ages has been made a different
■ from the " Voyage to the Pacific," by the flict summary punishment. This may seem mailer. Most surely it was so when the
English navigator Capt. Beechey, in 1825. to be the best method, but it leaves a deadly young King of the Hawaiian Islands led to
Easter Island is situated 2000 miles from rancour in the minds of the islanders townrds ihp nuptial altar his beautiful bride, Miss
the coast of Chili, and 1500 miles from Pit- foreigners, and whenever an opportunity oc- Kmina Rooke. As a preliminary measure,
cairn's island, the nearest inhabited land. Its curs they will not fail to take revenge. I' the Hawaiian Legislature accompanied its
latitude is 26 ? S. and longitude 109 ■ W. It would be no surprising matter to learn if all appreciation of the forth-coming' event by
was first visited by Mendana in 1595, by the facts in the case were clearly ascertained, appropriating $2500 for the marriage, and
Cooke in 1774, and subsequently by the that tie late troubles mentioned in Captain $2000 per annum as the Queen's salary.
French navigator M. la Perouse, and the Hamilton's letter, might all be traced back The 19th ultimo was set apart for the solemRussian Kotzebu. The number of its in- to "the unpardonable conduct of the Ameri- nization of the rite. It was more than ordiabove referred to, and to the narily a charming day among days where
habitants has been variously stated, but an can master
average of all, places the population at 1260, killing of"the treacherous chief" by fair weather and bright skies are no rarity.
which is probably not far from the truth. The Beechey's parly. In some cases the un- Stores and shops were all closed, and
highest elevation upon the island is 1200 feel. taught natives m.y be in fault, but it is un- holiday-scenes were everywhere apparent.
It is triangular in shape, "being nino miles questionably true (hat the white man is as !'!ven the old stone church came forth
long from N. W. to S. E. and nine and a much in the fault! He is often the aggres- wreathed in over-green —and in the dusty
quarter miles from W. N. W. to E. S. E. sor and guilty party, allowing him to tell his street was spread a carpet of new mown
It is of volcanic origin, being covered with own story. Lei an unprejudiced reader pe- grass. Crowds filled the church, but a larger
extinct craters.
ruse Wilke's account of the melancholy af- crowd could not gain admittance. Strains
The inhabitants have been repdfted as very fair at the Feejee Islands, connected with the of martial music, waving "kahilis," military
thievish and deceitful. Frequent encoun- death of two young officers of the U. S. Ex- escort, and other displays enlivened the
ters have taken place between them and visi- ploring Expedition, and we cannot see how scene. The Rev. Mr. Armstrong read the
tors; Captain Beechey had trouble with he would arrive at any other conclusion, than marriage service of the English church, in
them. "Several dangerous contusions were that tho "white man," even in that case both English and Hawaiian. Some of our
received in the affair, but fortunately no lives was more in fault than the .untaught savage.' readers may wish to learn how the bride waa
were lost on our part, and it was the opinion
It is extremely difficult on such occa- dressed, we must refer them to the Court
"
* of the officer commanding the party, thai the sions remarks Beechey,
" which is the best Journal." In the evening the Palace waa
treacherous chief was the only victim on that line ol conduct to sdopt; whether to follow opened, and a large company ofinvited guests
of the islanders, though some of the officers Captain Cooke's rigid maxim of never per- assembled to pay their respects to the Roya|
thought they observed another man fall." mitting a theft when clearly ascertained to party. The Palace, by the way, had beee
The natives threw stones, but were repulsed go unpunished; or to act as Perouse did with refitted and refurnished throughout, and hi a •
by fire arms. Their ordinary weapons are u the inhabitants of Easter Island, and to suf- style altogether superior to anything ever
short club.
fer every thing to be stolen without resist- before exhibited in this part of the world.
reance or remonstrance. Perhaps the happy Suffice it to remark, everything passed off
Captain Beechey makes the following
marks in regard to some American shipmas- medium of shutting the eyes to those it is not agreeably, and without accident. Long Se»
ter. On Captain Beechye's first arrival a. necessary to observe and punish severely tht King. Long lie* tht Qutm.

"

"

�THE FRIEND, JULY, 1850.

50

with a pnddlc or stone. The boatsleerTHE INDIANS OF UNITED STATES. Therefore on the morning of May Ist., I him
er who remained on shore snw him, Ihe blood
cleared
mine
and
officer's
away
second
boats
Incurrent
that
the
The impression is very
and pulled in towards the land, when pretty was oozing from Ihe hack of his head. He
dians have received great cruelty from the close in, 1 called Mr. Weeks alongside ofmv made no resistance whilst I saw him. Th&gt;y
hands of tho white man. There may be boat and gave him some trade and told him dug a hole and put him in. He whs hurried.
ground for this impression, but still, to this not to land, as I thought they looked too sav- They would not let Pease examine his perso we will trade from the bouts
He son, which he wanted to do, my opinion is,
subject as to others, there are two sides. A age,
shoved off from my bout and when about 40 tl.ey killed him for his clothes. They took the
few facts will show tint the people of the or 50 feet distant, the natives which were in boat up on the hank and covered her up no
United States* are not altogether indifferent the water grasped his oars, and also I lie sides oiler would get her. Thcv have sevcial olhto the welfare of the Indian tribes within of the boat and in less time than I can write er boats, I do not think tht.y came honestly by
it hadVapsized her. 1 cried out to tlicm to th":n, il so I think the master who gave them
their borders. During the last half century,
leave her and come to me. They tore the knowing their clini acter for 'reachery .is highthe United States Government has paid to the clothing off of the crew and they all swam to ly culpable for I think n ship would not be
Indians, more than $80,000,000 for land. In my boat except the bnatslccrerand second otli- safe o'f there, if I hey bad a few mate boats
the .year 1854, the amount paid by the Gov- cer, which lay within a very short distance. io get on hoard of her, and I think there are
They took the bnutsteerer on shore to mur- strong reasons for that opinion from the valernment, was $546,357,38, or one half a der as I supposed, and I saw him strike one ue thcv appeared Io set upon mine, and they
million.
of the natives with his knife, (it killed him know a ship's value; it would he of immense

The Jollowing statistics will show what lias almost instantly,) whilst they were tearing value lothem. The island is very populous
good cultivation as far n» gnbeen done lor (he Indians, by various Mis- his clothes off. Mr. Weeks I never saw alter and is under
the boat capsized, I remained ofT the Island peani! i-s from the ship ,-yid br.at would warthe
last
ten years: until almost night, endeavoring to get Pease rant. No timber is on any
sionary Societies during
pari of it, and
American Botird of Foreign
oil'; I gave them a piece of tloih and made but very few canoes, and I think they aro
Mission,
$402,974 signs 1 would give another when he came off. made of several pieces. A visit from an
It was of no uvai!, alter I remained as long American Government vessel would be a
ForPresbyterian Board of
as possible I went on board. The boatsleerer blessing to llie.in, besides for the safety uf
327,183 still remaining standing in the sun on a hut others, as I think whoever goes there afler
eign Mission,
107,230 exposed to lull view and there I left him. J this will he at their m«rcy, and I should rattiMethodist I? aid North,
104,413 lay ofr and on all night, in the morning there er prefer a tiger's, for my slay would be
Am. Indian Mission,
a
Mission,
87,319 was o good breeze I lonk crew of volun- short.
Catholic
teers and aimed them .veil and uoain went in
JAMES A HAMILTON,
288,000| shore,with my
Methodist Mission South,
Master of Baik Prudent.
glass I saw a white man amongst
I
He
Inert) and soon made out who he was.
water and hundreds ofnatives,
11,317,1-20 came into the
T.».,.
which there was any quuintity on shore.)
(of
This sbows an average of more than $130- I pulled out to sea as 1 knew Pease was a
PROSECTUF"PAaocmiferl dvertiser,"
-000 per annum, contributed by the religious good swimmer and kept clear of the natives
To
be
published in English and Hawaiian, at
community of t;ie United Stales, for religious outside of them all. which made a good many
Honolulu, (kiliu, H J.
attempt to stn round me,after they had tried a
and eduealioi al purposes among the Indian
long lime and saw it was of no use, all but 'PHE neeesi t;ty for a reliable domestic Newspaper.
1 devoted Inter-Uland Commerce, Agriculture
tribes.
32 went in shore again, these got the boat- and
the whalim interests in the Pacific, and indeIt is an interesting and important fact thai sleerer into their midst, and kept around him. pendent of Gov. rnment
control and patronage, h.i»
the Cherokees have abandoned this old ro- I went in tutvaids them and passed the end long existed ; n id the wants of our hnsbmas (nibs
having
niuinty
it
length demanded the establisha short rope ovet board and told him to
ving habtti. and adopted those of civilized of
ment of mch a paper, the undersigned propose* to
gel hold of it. The natives rushed for it, I pubhsu
a Weekly Journal to he called
life. To each an extent is this true, that pttlbd il in, and the crew nulled the boat lur- ('(Htiiticrcic.l
" Thtof Pttitt
AdvtrtittTf' the first number
which
steps are now being taken for admitting them ther off, which was repented several times, at will be is-ucd on WEDNESDAY, July I, 186*.
be
will
paper
las
Id
it
and
us
This
devoted
to
Commerce,
h
let
of
the
linn get
they
many
Whale
to Ihe privileges of American citizens. AcFishery, Agriculture, Manufactures, Literature,
as could gel hold behind.
1 then told him to and
I'olitics.
cording to ilni latest icports, the Indian (ty and
•
keep the unlives 4&gt;ncl&lt; as far as lie Tin- Hawaiian Lanopaos—A
pottion of onch
tribes embraced a population varying from could, when he placed liis hand on the boat weekly
issno will he ] rintod in the native language,
I let go of tiie end and the natives dropped t,i a ttparatt tdition, it id a more' important foreign
320,000 to 350,000
a-tern instantly as (the crew were pulling as and domestic news wi Ibe thai tfiven. Articles innnd nn improvement
hard its possible all the time, after he got hold tended to encourage ladustry
in tie domestic und .- (ial
of the native race
ol the rope,) I stood with one of Colt's pis- will he propsred by ] tnon*habits
well fitted tor the task."
tols ready for use, Ine rope in one hand and /kdvertisiinusm ir Hawaiian wilt be inserted.
MASSACRE AT EASTER ISLAND. that in the other When 1 let go ofthe rope Tkums, fco.—The ' Adctrtutr" will be printed
Bakk Prudent of OaatrtroaT, )
the natives appeared angry to lose their prey, pn I me limn si.ccd si est, and will be isKued cvorr
Wednesday, morning at. Six Dollars per annum
L.hama, June 9th, 1856. )
ihe one neatest the boat grabbed (or her, I payable
in advance or a: the time the j eper is orRev. S. C. Dam &gt;n:—Sir, will you please in- covered his bead with the pint*!, bol as In
dered, cr f7 .io cent- sent to California or the U. 8.
sert in youi valuable paper (the Friend.) tin did not reach her lie escaped with his life, fori which inclines
llawaiau and American postage!
dealh of Mr. Robert F. Weeks, which look [the instant he hod touched it,would have been Persons subscribing to mora than one oopy can hava
place at Easter island on the morning ot'Ma\ jh's las', fori think qui'-k derision would have ; hem sent t'ro:u the publication-office by mail, to the
Ist, 1»5(&gt;. lie belonged to Babylon, Long been necessary, I think that the side rea- waited States, Cad.en.la, England, or any pan of
As soon an our arrangements tor that ; urHand, aged about 33 years; a promising son that I lies' d'd not kill the hoatsteeier, was vorld.are completed,
we shall enlarge tht paper, aad
pose
man, my second officer. It took place un- that they though! by him they would he aide Isaac
the Ajttrtittr" semi-weekly, (every Wviine*"
*
il*r the follov tug circumstances, which you to take the olher boat, and their action fully lav and Saturday.)
libeitv to use for Ihe benefit of others warranted that belief. At the same lime This journal will be conducted on the liuropean
elan, without nay announcement to the
it yoo see fit, lor it I had know n about them they captured
of
the second officer's boat, they ibr Barnes of &lt;U Editorial Contributors, public
ibis wui
1 should have esraped, although I was cau made the same attempt si mine, but my boat- enable
OS to introduce into the editorial
columns a
tious, for I did not like the Io ks of the peo- steerer saw their maneuvers and was too greater vaiicty of style on ull topics
to which iLe
ple, and was totally unaware of their I reach- quick for them, I was busy arrsingina my paper is devoted.
emus disposition, never having been there, trade. How they killed
Mr. Weeks 1 do not
Information Wanted.
but as 1 was late und bound to the Marque- know,
he was not far from shore and it
but
QHOULD John W. Marnon, a seaman on l.o»rd the
sas it came directly in my course. I thought was very smooth scarcely any
sea, and he &gt;J
whale
Drafer, Capl. Satiforl vi«it lti.au, alt l»
1 would go in und sou ifI could gut anything. was a good swimmer, I expect they struck ,» rrqavticunhip
to call upon the &lt;Jha,.laiu.

- - -

-

THE

&gt;

FWThalemn's riend.

�THE FRIEND, JULY, 1856.

51

REPORT TO THE DIRECTORS OF THE HAWAIIAN MISSIONARY To the questions whether ho wished to be licensed, or ordained to
SOCIETY, MAY 27th, 1856.
preach the gospel, he replied "not at present."
I think him to be a very humble, devoted, pious, and well-meaning
brother ; he has the entire confidence of the native missionaries ; he
BY REV. LOWELL SMITH.
talks the language with ease and fluency—and is much respected even
Mr. Chairman, —In consequence of communications received from Iby the heathen party. Many of them call on him for medicines ; and
our missionaries at Fatuhiva about the last of February, the Direct- ias a physician he has been of great assistance to the mission families.
ore of this Society held two or three special meetings, when they They nil speak of him in the highest terms as a christian and assistant
resolved to authorise Mr. S. N. Castle, the treasurer, to charter the imissionary, and they w mid exceedingly regret to have him leave that
I

'•

schooner " Keoni Ana," Capt. Taber, to take supplies forthwith to station and go elsewhere.
that mission. The Directors also voted "to invite Rev. L. Smith" to On the other hand, he speaks highly ofIhe native missionaries and
go as a passenger on board said schooner, and visit those dear Itheir wives. He says they have lived and labored harmoniously tobrethren and sisters—inquire into the state of things there—return jgether—and that they have sustained their characters as christians and
again by said schooner, and rept.rt to this Society. In this capacity, imissionaries far better than he had any idea they would, considering
therefore, I appear before, you on this occasion.
Ithe dreadful state of depravity all around them. And 1 confess that
The " Keoni Ana" left the harbor of Honolulu on Monday, the 10th I was very happily disappointed in their civilized, family, and christian
of March, about 11 o'clock, A.M.
i deportment, both at the table, around the family altar, and in the
During the first three days we :iado but little progress, the wind management of their children. And the apparent respect and confidence
being from the S. East, and some of the time blowing a gale. On with which the nntives daily called upon them for favors or advice,
Friday morning we passed out from Nader the lee of Hawaii, nnd took reminded me of what has occurred around my own door for the last
the N. East trades. But in order to go on our course, we were 20 years.
obliged to lie hard on the wind, and this rendered our progress quite The mission families are all reading the Bible through by coursealow.
I two chapters every morning, and one every evening : except on the
On the line we were becalmed two or Uwee days, with baffling winds Sabbath, when they read three chapters in the morning and two in the
and a strong current set us ofl'to the westward. On Wednesday, the ievenin". They have their devotions in the morning about sunrise,
Wth of April, we discovered two uninhabited islands belonging to the nnd breakfast afterwards.
Marquesnn group. The next day we made Nuuhiva, and on Sabbath Kekela and Kaiwi nnd their families live together in the house which
morning, April 13th, we made Fatuhiva. Hut some 15 or 0(1 miles ithey first built on *.Vlatunui's land—but Kauwealoha and Kuaihelani
before reaching the place of anchorage, we were becalmed, and drift- have gone and built each of them a small house in a yard adjoining
ed during the day far to the leeward. Monday we were in about the brother BickneH's. The occasion of this separation was not from any
same position as on the preceding day—but the breeze favoring us discord among themselves, but ft .in the course pursued, by Matunui
that night, on Tuesday morning, April 15th, (about 3'i days from who having given the mission families about 2-3 of an acre of land for
Honolulu) we entered the bay of Oomoa, and dropped anchor a little ia building spot nnd garden, was constantly demanding something beafter sun-rise.
cause they were living on his land. At length he sold them the land
The white flag created quite a sensation on shore. Having received iin exchange for a whale-boat. Not long after this he gave one-half
new
no intimation that a vessel might be expected, and not being able to of said lot to his daughter, and then told the brethren where
distinctly see the Hawaiian flag, they presumed that the French priest boundary line was. They reluctantly yielded to his unrighteous conhad returned.
duct. But begging was his main business still, nnd he called on them
Puu, the famous son-in-law of Matuni, being pilot, came off in a ifor fish, bread-fruit, clothing, or anything else which he thought they
whale-boat, with the request from the missionaries, that if there was would hnvc on hand. One day he requested Kauwealoha to give him
n missionary on board* from the Sandwich Islands, the white flag be some red flannel and a couple of pigs, which a friend had given him.
immediately lowered down. The white flag was taken down, and Kauwealoha told him that if he would sell him his canoe he would give
Ksuwealoha soon came off' in a canoe and took me on shore, where Ihim the pigs, and pay him the rest in red flannel. He agreed to it,
we had a meeting and a greeting long to be rememoered by us all. took the goods and delivered up the canoe. Having disposed ofthe
The letter-bag contained about I.JO letters, besides papers and pam- pigs and cloth, he comes and demands the canoe again.
phlets, #aud the emotion with which they were received you can well Kauwealoha told him to take the canoe, pigs, cloth and all, and be
imagine.
ofl\_saying, you at first gave us this house-lot, afterwards we bought
I found them all in usual health, cheerful nnd happy in their work it ofyou, and you have since taken away one-half of it ; and are still
Hut they had been obliged, (or several months, to look a little too begging of us because we are living on your land, and like the grave,
much on the "shady side." Their foreign supplies nnd available jyou are constantly crying " give, give." 1 bought your canoe and
ineutis for purchasing more were exhausted.
Brother Hicknell had paid you for it, and now you are demanding it again, saying that it is
sold his hand-saws, plain-irons, chis' Is, hatchets and adze, and one or yours, and not mine. Take it, and all that I gave you for it—l shall
two razors in exchange for food. And the native missionaries had iive no longer on your land ; I am going to build me a house on
parted with most of their knives and forks and spoons for tin; same pur- [another man's land. " No," said he. "you shall not go—if you do,
pose. They had been obliged to spend considerable time in fishing, 'yon shall leave all your effects for me." But he went and built him a
and in going to Hanavave,
some 4 or 5 miles oil', in a canoe •new house in the neighbourhood of brother Bicknell, where he has
where they succeeded in buying some vegetables villi pins, which the dwelt in peace for the last II months.
nutives there converted into fish-hooks. They said that they would
Three months after the above took place, Matunui demanded oi
soon have been obliged to have parted with their clothes if their sup- Kaiwi and Kuaihelani, two cocoanut-trees that were growing io their
plies had not come to hand.
garden, and near the corner of Ktiaihelani's bed-room. Being refused,
1 carried a 500 dollar bill of credit, which will renew itself every he threatened to drive the three remaining families from the premises.
year, and which, I trust, will prevent a similar embarrassment iiij'[They made up their minds to tear down their house, and go and refuture.
11build it on the meeting-house lot, which belonged to Natua, a friendly
Brother Bicknell's accommodations tire so limited, and his mode of native. But when Matunui found that they were nil purposing to leave,
life so strictly "self-denying" that he-could not keep a friend over he repented of some of his haid sayings, and urged that Kekela and
night. But I had no difficulty in lodging on k'auwcaloha's, or Kaiwi's Kaiwi should remain, but that Kuaihelani might go. So he wont and
settee—and it was not long before their tables were bountifully sup- built a Miinll house in the corner of Kauwealohu's yard, where his
plied with food. Indeed some of the friendly natives immediately wife's health has been much better than formerly.
brought in pigs, bread-fruit, and cocoa-nu.'s, and presented them to Perhaps I may as well allude to I'uu, in this
as anythe "missionary father from Honolulu "
.\where.
I embraced an e.irly opportunity to inquire of brother Hickm II The letters which we received, previous to my visit, stated that
whether he would like to avail himself of this opportunity to make a 1Puu (the Sandwich-islander, Matunui's son-in-law) in a fit of intoxical.iur of the islands ? or to go and visit any of the neighboring islands ? ttion, had thrown down the stone-wall which encloses the mission preor to make a visit to Tahiti ? or to return to the Sandwich Islands ? imises, and that he had used the most vile, abusive, and shameful-lanTo each and all of the questions, he replied in the negative. "I feel" guage
j
towards the missionaries. But on my arrival there, I was
said he, "that the Lord is with us at this time ; my course for the 1happy to learn that he had repented of his conduct, and asked their
present is marked out, und I do not wish anything to divert my mind (forgiveness—and they were living on friendly terms again.
Wen
Puu, like his father-in-law, ia a great beggar, and annoys the mis-

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�THE FRIEND JULY, 1856.

52

a;
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•ion families very much. But while I was there ho took hold like 'for a night, but joy cometh in the morning." "The wrath of man
the remainder thereof he will restrain."
man, and assisted them in getting their supplies on shore, and in shall praise the Lord, but
21st,
we held a meeting for business in brother
Monday,
April
are
On
the
htalhen
party
perfectly
surprised
Even
various other ways.
the meeting wilh prayer, 1 proat the long suffering and forbearance of the missionaries towards these, BicknclPs study. Having' opened
two men.
Why don't you shoot them dead" they say—"we would,'posed for their deliberate consideration the ten following questions,
which, with their respective answers, I will now read :
if they were to treat us so."
Ist Do any of you wish to leave your missionary work and return
The kind and upright course pursued by the brethren has created
them many friends —among whom are several who were followers of'to the Sandwich Islands ?
the French Priest. "How different the $pirU" they say, " of these After discussing the question freely, each brflther unhesitatingly
peace-making missionaries compared with our priest, who was so quick replied, " No, not nt present."
and passionate, and constantly threatening to call in the aid of the (Note. —On account of the ill-health of Kaiwihula, Kuaihelani's
wile, there would have been no objection raised against their return,
Governor, or of a ship-of-war to accomplish his purposes."
Previous to my arrival at Fatuhiva, I had resolved (if practicable .had she been so inclined. She is dropsical, and was so near the
and agreeable to the minds of (he brethren) to call together the prin- grave at one time, that they prepared her coffin for her. But she recipal chiefs on the island, and see if something could not be effected covered, and has been quite well again. She had some symptoms of
to bring about a friendly state of things, that the gospel may have its return during my visit. But she wishes to live and die on heathen
free course from valley to valley. Matunui said he could easily notify ground. The Marquesans have such an aversion to being buried in
the chiefs throughout the island : but he did not wish any such meet- the ground, I think that her life, death, and christian burial among
ing ; and the brethren said that the prejudices against Matunui are them may be over-ruled for great good.
2nd What are the obvious fruits of your missionary labors and selfso great, that it would be useless to call such a meeting.
Another thing* which I hoped to effect was to secure some land for denials at Fatuhiva ?
the mission, where they could plant potatoes, melons, squashes, Btc, "One hopeful convert has been received to the church ; another i3
and thus be a little more independent of foreign supplies But they on probation, who will probably be received at our next communion.
said the hogs run everywhere,and eat up everything of the kind —and The number ofregular attendants on the Sabbath has not been more
what the hogs leave, the natives will steal. And when a native steals 'than ten or twelve—'though there was twice that number on the Sabyour property, there is no law for redress, except linch law. And the bath that I was there). Between 211 and 30 have broken over the
missionaries do not wish to shoot the savage Marquesans if they do tabu system of eating. And now the men and their wives eat
steal. Their policy is, to "overcome evil with good." But I was together.
very happy to learn that this state of things is very much modified, "There is now quite a demand for clothing, hats, axes, hatchets,
especially in the neighborhood of the mission. They can now wash chisels, and medicines. Since the French priest left last September,
and hang out iheir clothes all day without losing any of them—but if several of his followers have become friendly, and attend our meeta garment is left during the night, it is liable to be missing next morn- ings—the rest have gone back again to heathenism. Our wives have
ing. They all go to meeting on the Sabbath, and have no fears that taught nine or ten women to brude palm-leaf hats, nnd several to sew
and make clothes. Previous to our coming here, the natives of this
thieves will break into their houses during tlcir absence.
Sabbath —I spent but one Sabbath at Fatuhiva, that was the 20th Oomna valley were constantly fighting each other ; but there has not
ef April. There were about 20 natives present, besides the mission been an instance of the kind since we came here. They have been
families. At the close of the morning exercises, we celebrated the several times to fight the people in the neighboring vallies. Last
Lord's Supper—at which time we received Natua, their first hopeful October they joined with the natives of Evucva against the natives in
convert, into the church. Natua has been friendly to the missiona- the valley of Hanavave, and after a war of 9 days, having killed one
ries from the time of their first arrival ; but it is only about 18 months man, the allies came off victorious ; peace was then declared throughainee he began to hope that he had made an unreserved surrender out the island. It is now safe travelling fromwalley to valley. The
ofhis all to Christ. He appears well, talks and prays like one who missionaries could have travelled before, but no other foreigner'could
has been taught of the Spirit. Notwithstanding Ihe opposition which have done so without forfeiting his life.
he received from Matunui and others of the heathen party, still he Brother Bicknell said there were many things obvious to him, but
contends earnestly for the faith of the gospel, and thus far he has it might be difficult to explain them to others. " There is a general
trampled upen their old superstitious uotions, and heathenish tabus softening down of the manners and external deportment of the
with impunity. Indeed he strongly reminds me of the stand taken by natives."
On the morning before I left, I witnessed a bud, or blossom of missome of the first converts at the commencement of the Sandwich
Islands mission. And I humbly hope and pray that Natua may prove sionary fruit, which I wish to record in this connection.
While the missionaries were putting up a lot of curiosities to send
to be to that church and people, what Bartimcus und others have been
to this.
by me to their friends ; one native after another came in with tapa,
At the request of the brethren, 1 administered to him the ordinance a poi bowl, an ornament for the ear, the head, the nncles ; a fan, a
ofbaptism. Being the first believer on that island, they advised him cane, a war-cap, &amp;.C, &amp;c, and presented them to the missionaries.
to be called Abraham JVatua —to which he cheerfully assented. I On inquiry, what are these for ? "Aloha" was the reply—a present.
hope this society will ever remember him in their prayers—that he And when the box was full, any many things still unpacked, " Another
the scene as much as we
may prove faithful to his covenant vows—faithful to the missionaries, box," they stiy and they appeared
do, who send abroad favors for the benefit of the heathen.
and instrumental of great good to his countrymen.
There is another man, for whom they have charity, by the name of I laving given you what the missionaries and their people have to
Kahukiaiwawao. He attended the meetings of the French priest fori say under this question, I feci constrained to add another paragraph
a while, but is now far better satisfied with the Hawaiian teachers. or two myself. Ist The influence which that mission has upon seaHe is unwell with a spiuul complaint, and says he is afraid he shalli men who touch al that place. This influence may be indirect, it may
aot live till their next communion. He was highly pleased with the:be silent, " like leaven but it tells. It is a good report that we have
exercises on the Sabbath ; "so different" said he, from the way ini invariably heard from this missionary, band. They do not hide their
light under a bushel. A christian mission, located at the mouth of the
which the French priest administered the ordinance."
A chief, who sold himself to the French priest for a suit of clothes, fertile valley ofOomou is not, and cannot be hid.
is making friends with our missionaries. He has collected between Again, the reflux influence upon the Hawaiian and American
60 and 70 dollars to purchase a whale-boat, and has deposited his churches is worth more than all that has hitherto been expended upon
money wiUi Kaiwi for safe keeping I asked him why he did not that mission. Were we not moved by the spirit of God in sending out
into the hands of Matunui, or of some other heathen those Hawaiian teachers and preachers of the gospel ? And have we
put his
chief for site keeping ? " Because" said he, " if I do, I shall never not prayed for them us for our own children ? They have not betray
see it again. But if I put it into the hands of Kaiwi I expect he will ed the sacred trust committed to their hands. And already the Liy-d
keep it, and return it to me again when I call for it." He ulso told has crowned their labors with success. The American churches Will
me that if the French priest should return there again he should have bless God anew for what he has done for their children at the Sandnothing to do with him, except to deliver him a few chickens, which wich Isliiuds—and for their children's children at the Marquesas.
in his care.
V*.'s, in view of the reflex influence upon our churcheres, I unhesitatThe course pursued by the priest was a sore trial to our brethren ; ingly afhrin, that all that has thus lar been expeuded upon that mist the re-aotiou vow more than compensates them. " Trials endure sion, has been well invested

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THE FRIEND, JULY, 1856

manner of our pic-nicks, (i.e.) each guest brought some food to be
eaten on the occasion. The cooking was done, and the table and ground
spread on the mission premises, and under the direction of.the miasionnriee. Invitation was extended to those only, who were ready to
renounce the tabu which prohibits the women from eating with the
men. Abraham Natua was in his element, and did his part faithfully.
Between 30 and 40 set down together including the missionaries.
I read and expounded a verse or two in the Ist chapter of Genii*,
where God said to Adam and Eve "Behold I have given you every
Total
040
herb bearing seed, which is upon the face of all the earth—and every
yielding seed ; to you (Adam
P.S The natives of Hanavave, 250 in all, deserted their valley tree in the which is the fruit of a tree
soon after the 9 days war of last October : and, by the aid of a small and Eve) it shall be for meat." God's tabu tree in the midst of the
schooner, and one or two whale-boats, they crossed over the channel garden, was tabu to the man as well as the woman.
1 then implored a blessing upon the occasion. Men and their wivea
to the Island of Tahuaka, some 25 or 30 miles distant.
4th Has the time arrived when some ofyou ought to go nnd take a were seated side by side—all were cheerful and happy. Matunui,
who appears to be a mormon in the matrimonial line, had a wife on
new station ?
We think not at present. Had the Hanavave people remained at each side. When the bananas were passed round, I noticed that
home, we. would go at once and commence a new station there. The afier stripping down the skin, he first bit off a mouthful himself, and
Evaeva people live in three or four little vallies, separated by such then held it to the wife on the right, nnd then to the wife pn the left.
the guests,
deep ravines that it is very difficult to pass from one to another. Per- The tabu dishes were presented one after another before
with
as much
and
apparently
bountifully,
nnd
a
station
there.
which
all
feasted
they
to
to
Tahuaka
commence
from
haps two of us ought
go
But we must go and explore before we remove our families there to] impunity as the missionaries themselves. For desert, the brethren
distributed a few cukes of pilot bread, and poured a spoonful or two
live.
?
native
spelling-book
sth Do you wish to print a
of molasses on their plates.
Not at present. The children who enmc to our school at first were Before rising from table I addressed them, explaining the object of
all taken away by their parents, lest we should teach them to disres- the feast, and how I wished them to break away entirely from the
to a level with the dogs and piga
pect the old tabu system, and we have not been able to get them back practice of degrading the women and
christian lands men and women
again. The book which we have will answer for a while by making around their doors. In civilized
associate
and what is tabu to the one ia
drink,
a
and
together,
with
eat
and
a few corrections
pencil.
(ith What supplies can families and ships obtain on this isl rid ?
tabu to the other. Hut here, I cannot go 40 rods in any direction, withFamilies can get bread-fruit, cocoa-nuts, bananas, swoet potatoes, a out seeing something tabu to the women—a pig-yard, a hula-encloa buryingfewtaro, papaia, squashes, pia, tapioca, very sour oranges, fowls, pigs, sure, an eating-house, perched upon stilts for the men,
the
island,
about
women
this
wood and water ; many other things might be cultivated. Ships can ground, canoes, &amp;c, &amp;c. In travelling
sail
canoes.
in
while
the
men
round
over
these
paries,
sw*;t
fowls,
must
climb
potatoes,
up
bread-fruit,
bananas,
usually get
cocoa-nuts,
We do not do so in christian lands. There, men and women and
pigs, wood and water.
boats, and other meana
JVote.—The natives charge a keg of powder, or 10 dollars per ship children can all travel in the same carriages,
to
the
house of God together,
cat
go
;
all
together,
they
of
conveyance
for water.
and
their
deceased
friends together
for
and'
follow
weep
each and they mourn
7th What ought to be regarded as a competent salary
Kekela was my interpreter, and I trust the address
to
the
gravc-yord.
family ?
#
then made a few remarks suited
After the subject had been fully discussed, the bn thren wished me did them all good. Brother Bicknell
brethren. Kauto retire, that they might be more free among themselves. At a sub- to the occasion, followed by each of the native
Auhea
ka pono mau
the
hymn
Hicknell,
read
and
7th
explained
each
for
himself:—Mr.
wealoha
then
"
sequent meeting, they reported
the conand
then
offered
I
with
melody.
sung
wife,
Kauwealoha
and
which
was
spirit
$150 ; &amp;c.,
$150 ; Kuaihelani and wife, $150 ;
off well.
Kekela, wife and child, $200 ; Kaiwi, wife and child, $200. Total, cluding prayer and benedictim. All passed
The Missionaries.—The brethren there all speak the Fatuhivan
$850.
worthy of ihe patronage of
Bth How many vessels have anchored, or touched here annually for dialect very readily, and I think them all
made themselves very useful in braidwives
have
Their
i
Society.
arrival
1853
this
in
your
August,
since
supplies
and other garments (or the
From August 96th, 1853, to January, 1851, one whaler, one brig, iii&lt;» hats, a'od in cutting and milking shirts
nntive
women to braid hats, sew
10
or
12
one schooner. From January, 1854, to January, 1855, four whalers, natives; and also in teaching
and
and
mending of their own
ironing
the
washing
1H55,
1850,
to
also
do
They
six
schooners.
From
&amp;.c.
January,
January,
one brig,
HK'knell.
of
Brother
23,
that
nlso
1»56\ families, and
niue whalers, six schooners. From January, 1356, to April
Brother Bicknell purposes to visit Honolulu next winter, should he
seven whalers, three schooners.
think
French
schooner
visit
this
island
have
an opportunity, on some whaleship. And should he return again
will often
oth Do you
the
in the capacity of a married man, 1 think U will then be wisdom and
hereafter ?
a
for this Soeielv, to remove two of ihe native families to some
economy
about
twice
Probably
year.
This, by ihe way, is perfectly in accordance with their
trade
Island.
among the other
10th What kinds of merchandise do you wish for
own united opinion nnd wishes.
natives ?
sizes,
files
of
all
kinds
and
The question then arises; shall they go to Tahuahaan uland some
with
handles, large plane-irons,
Axes
strong
30 miles distant, where there ore 500 inhabitants, and no missionary?
butcher knives, cow-hide to make knife-belts, stout red flannel,
where there are only 300 natives and no
unbleached cotton, strong calicoes of fast colors, large pins and Or shall they go to l/iihuga,
we recall ihem from the Marquesas and send
Or
shall
missionary?
olona,
balls
of
small
black
needles, strong thread,
twine,
fish-hooks,
satisfy my own minU, and be .able to
and red ribbon for hat-bands, cloth for pantaloons, such as bed tick- them to Mieronis.a? In order to to
my brethren, I resolved, that on •
satisfactory answers
some
give
twilled
cotton.
and
ing
make some inquuies of the
at
would
touch
Nuhiva.aud
System
my
return,
that
are
tabu
for
the
women
to
I
—(i.e.) Things
The Tabu
say
that on vi living there,
however,
lo
•at with the men : bananas, cocoa-nuts, cocoa-nuts and bread-fruit, French Governor. I regret
islands. But I lound a Mr,
some
of
the
neighboring
and
absent
at
uku,
he
was
skip-jacks,
squid,
cocoa-nut,
cocoa-nut
and
poi,
taro and
Rossa, a French store keeper, who could talk a utile English, and
other fish.
with tlio»e islands and their pecuPlaces tabu to tub women.—Pa puaa—(i.e.) the wall or enclosure who appealed io be well acquainted
lation.
of a hog-pen.
reports, which we have heard about Mr,
Kahua Kula—(i.e) at one corner of an oblong square, built up with He confirmed all the bad
not over 300 natives on L'uhuga, the
thinks
there
are
Mills.
He
tabu
to
the
women.
is
a
throne
stones,
built,
and no catholic missionary on that
resided,
island
where
Mills
Mr.
10
feet
above
ground,
exclusively
Eating houses supported on posts
island,
ojtna
ft&gt;r the meo.
from Mr. Rassou's estimate that there are not overf.WO
Burying grounds, or enclosures for the dead, tabu loa to the women It appears
natives on the six habitable Mai quesan islands,
while alive.
had
anit- tabu feast,
Nuuhiva has 1,200, and two Missionaries;
we
an
Fbast.—At
suggestion,
my
Anti-Tabu
was
much
after
the
Uapou has 500, and one Missionary ;
got
up
It
which came off on the 22nd of April.

3rd What is the probable number of inhabitants on this island ?
umbering them by thheir vallies, they are as follows :
300
Valley of Oomoa
120
Auia
"
320
Evaeva
40
" Knoi
40
" llanaiii
20
Maunaoa

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THE FRIEND, JULY, 1856.

war was pau. Some of ihe allies were very indignant; said this waa
Matuuui's doings kc. They finally left it to their own prophets to
decide. They soon declared, that us the enemy hud offered sacrifice
Uahuga has 300, and no Missionary;
to their gods, there was no good reason for prosecuiing ihe war any
Tahuaka has 600, and no Missionary;
fait her.
Fatuhiva has 940, and 6 Missionaries;
Peace was therefore declared; but, in order to ratify and establish
Total 5,910 inhabitants.
Brother
that
cnn
no
means
advise
a
I
by
permanent
peace,they exchanged hostages ;(i c) the people of Oomoa
mind,
made
up
my
have
I
Seymour anrl company to go to Ihe Marquesas Islands. And I sub- valley sent one of their young men to live with the people of Hanamit the question to this Society, whether we shall remove two of the vave; and the Hanavave people sent one of their young men to live
native families from Fatuhiva to Tahuaka, where they can make use with the people ofOomna But in a few days,the youth from Hunavave
of the language they have acquired; or recall them, and send them returned home,nnd lold his friends that he was afraid to live at Oomos.
They replied, " If you are afraid to live there, lln-n we are afraid to
to Micrnnicia.
recorded
live here." There was a schooner and one or two boats lying in their
a
few
sentences
which
I
will
I
in
my
conclusion,
-In
copy
journal on the 2lth of April, the day I left Fatuhiva to return home. little harbor at that lime; on these they nil (250) took passage, and
"Shall I ever forget the impressions which I have received, since passed over to Tahuaha, a small island about 30 miles distant; on
thiit island ihey found two parties, some joined the one, and some the
my arrival here 10 days ago?"
We have held an evening prayer nnd conference meeting every other, where I hey have been at war ever since.
ening; in which I have read and expounded portions of Christ's The allies immediately rushed inlo the valley—found two old women nnd one young girl, who had been left behind; these they at once
Sermon on the Mount.
We have organized the brethren and sisters into a church, and beheaded. They burnt up all the houses, and appropriated the buildreceived Nntua to the christian fellowship of said church.
iing spots and lands to themselves. Thus much for ths last war on
We have celebrated the Lord's Supper.
Fatuhiva.
""The
brethren have resolved Io remember and observe the monthly concert for prayer, nnd also hold a weekly prayer meeting on THE FIFTH REPORT OF THE HAWAIIAN MISSIONARY
SOCIETY, PRESENTED MAY 27, 1856.
Wednesday evenings.
Kaiwi
and
Lota
the
occasions when this Society has held its anniversaries,
We
have
licensed
Isaia
Kuaihelani
to
former
preach
On
•'
jinteresting and able reports have been presented by the Rev. E. W.
gospel of Chri't to their fellow men.
We Ihink it expedient that two of the families remove ere long Io |Clark, who has officiated as corresponding Secretary, from the first
some other island.
organisation of the Society. His temporary absence led to the api
"I have ascertained whnt supplies the mission may be expected to |pointment of the Rev. Lowell Smith as his substitute, Dut the visit of
get on this island, and what must come from abroad.
jthis gentleman to Fat'.ihiv compelled the Directors to apppoint another
The Ami tabu feast is one of pleasant memory.
person to perform the Annual Report. The undersigned has been
Kauwealoha has repeatedly told ne, that my visit here at this chosen for this purpose. Most gladly would ho have passed over all
time, is worth more to him than a hundred dollars, and I do'ibt not, ]letters and papers»nto the hands of some more competent individual.
that the other members of the mission value it as highly as himself, I It is under these peculiar circumstances that ihe Fifth Report of the
can truly say, it is wnrlh more than a hundred dollars to me."
Hawaiian Missionary Society is now presented
At 4 P. M. we all dined at the house of Rev. S. Kauwealoha; Hfter It is with emotions of devout gratitude to the Great Head of the
which we spent an hour in conversation, singing and prayer. A doz- Church, that so far as I am aware, all the missionaries and their
en or more of the friendly natives were present and witnessed our re- families laboring under the patronage of this society have been privileged to prosecute their useful labors in the enjoyment of health,
joicing, our weeping, and our parting salutations.
A little before sun down, the dear brethren accompanied me to the nnd with the apparent smiles of Heaven resting upon their undertakLo I am with you" has not failed to impart
ings. The promise
boat, where we exchanged our heartfelt "atoha."
security and inspire hope.
FATUHIVA.
AT
DAYS
NINE
WAR
The financial operations of the society have been conducted by the
IN THE MONTH OF OCTOBER, 1855.
Board
of Directors, and a full report of the disbursments, together
The population of Oomoa Valley is 300, lhatofßvaeva is 420.
will be presented by Mr.
These two vallies joined together to fight the people in the valley of with the contributions to society's funds,
Cnstlc
the
Treasurer.
Hanavave, 250 in number, —720 were arrayed against 250.
station for which it has
The allies made great preparations for the war; they killed and This society has but one foreign mission
during its existence large anconked a great many hogs, and prepared a large amount of bread- assumed the entire support—although
the support of the Micronefruit, ppi Btc., &amp;.c. When ready, Ihey all met at the head nl Ihe nual appropriations have been made for on the Sandwich Islands.
Hanavave valley; and then and there sounded the alarm of war' sian mission and for destitute churches
passed on tiie 30th of May, 1854,
They all descended together, determined to drive their enemies into According to a vote of the Society
devote, if necessary, one-fourth
to
Directors
are
"authorized
the sea. They werj armed with guns, powder and balls. But of the
their skill in the use of lire arm* you can judge, when I say, that af- part of the annnal receipts to the domestic opperntions of the Hawaiian Islands provided, however, the donors and contributors may be
ter firing at random for 9 days, they killed only oneman.
The allies advanced more or less every night, built themselves a allowed to designate their coiitribuMons to either foreign or dom&lt;Mic
stone wall to ward off the fire of the enemy. The enemy also dail\ operations
Fatuhiva Station.—Rev. James Kekela, Rev. Samuel Kauwearetired, and threw up new piles of stones for the defence of their perloha,-Missionaries. L. Kuaikelani, J. W. Kaiwi, Assistant-Missionsons.
On the eve of the 9th day, the allies resolvpd that the next day aries.
Ihey w iuld ruihJb ih en mass,route and destroy nil their enemies.
These four Hawaiians are accompanied by their wives. From the
lime, Mr. James
But.Matunui having friends nm&lt;&gt;ng the people of Hanavave, went commencement of this mission, in 1H53, to the present
at Fatuinto ihcir cump in the night, nnd told ihem of their approaching doom, Bicknell has been connected with the Hawaiian missionaries
them,
with
although
and
harmoniously
and asked them what they could do to save themselves? After con- hiva, laboring most cordially
Shortly
sulting their prophets, they said there was but one thing which they not under the direct patronage and control of the Society.
the
following
anniversary
passed
the
Directors
meeting,
after
ur
laat
&lt;
could do; and that was to send forthwith, and offer a sacrifice to the
consent, we apgods of Ihe allies; thai will put an end to hostilities st once. Aerord-j!resoluti .us :— Resoh.d " Tiu.t, with Mr. Bicknell's
missionary of tiie Hawaiian Missionary Society." In
killed
bin
a
by
point
Ihev
a
and
some
of
his
bones
a
to
ingly
pig,
priest
sent
&lt; lotnnn vnlley at midnight. He ascended the pari, into the vicinity of accordance with this resolution, it is expected that Mr. Bicknell will
the abode of the spirits; and there wilh a loud and strange voice ol- come under the direct patronage „f the Society, and perhaps visit the
:«&gt;ed sacrifice to the gods of iheOninoa valley. The missionaries nnd all Sandwich Islands during the coming year.
In consequence of the Directors being unable to forward supplies
who were in the plnce were nroused from their slumbers by this unusual
midnight howling; w.-nl out and inquired Ihe cause, and were told to the missionaries by some whale-ship, or some transient vessel, in
necessary arrangements
that the people of Hanavave bad sent a man to offer a sacrifice to the the month of February last, they mude the is
with no ordinary emofor sending a vessel direct to Fatuhiva. It
gods of the Oomoa valley..
lact that this vessel has made a sucthe
we
record
dawn
a
was
of
messenger
despatched
thanksgiving
allies,
tn
inform
the
tions
At early
improved the opportunity for
that their enemies had offered a sacrificed to their gods, a*d that the cessful trip thither. Tue Rev. L. Smith

Hiavana
pnmtnikn, J

or

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has 2,500 and

two Missionaries;

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THE FRIEND, JULY, 1856.

visiting that station, having been invited to do so, by the Directors. Snow, " with our little church. It is pleasant to us thus to have our
Ou the IPth instant he read at a meeting of the Directors a full and arms stretched out upon the sea. Pray for those who have gone from
most satisfactory repoit of his visit—showing that the mission at Fa- us as the heralds of life to their brethren on the ocean. Their stay
oahiva bus, thus fur, been highly prosperous—that the Hawaiian mis- with us was delightful und most cheering. May the Great Sheppard
sand their wives l.aye prosecuted their labors most harnio- keep them in His own right way."
If seamen generally were well-disposed to religion, and were the
and zealously amid many discouragements and adverse influ
and in u manner to merit (he highest confidence of the Hawai- genuine servants of God, with what joy their visits would be hailed
remote islands of this
ian churches. His repoit also showed that Mr. Bicknell and the by the lonely missionary toiling alone on the
other
Hawaiians were laboring most cordially together to promote the one ivast ocean. Alas that the opposite should ever occur. The of
the
the
inhabitants
event
to
which
would
allude
was
the
"General
Meeting"
I
and
evangelizing
the
gospel
of
preaching
greut object
2nd,
on
4th
3rd,
missionaries
held
at
Island
the
Smith
was
to
read
his
iMicronesian
Strong's
requested
report
of Fatuhiva. The Rev. Mr.
at our Annual Meeting, and the audience assembled will doubtless be 'and sth of January last. There were present Hcv. A. A. Sturges,
G. Snow
highly gratified and instructed in listening ta a document richly merit- land Rev. K. T. Donne from Ascension ; und the Rev. B.
Pierson,
circulated
a
of
the
Soland
Rev.
of
Island.
Strong's
Dr.
of
be
us
ng
part
ing publication, and worthy
At this meeting the following subjects of importance were discussciety's Annual Report.
of
ed
and decided upon.
establishing
the
odbrt
a
mission
upo'i
remarks
In concluding my
us little delay as possible, Dr Pierson commence a
upon Fatuhiva, l cannot refrain from observing, considering nil I. That, with
the circumstances of its origin an I hi.-try. that station merits more missionary station upon the Mulgravc Islands lying in Eastern Microattention than it has hitherto revived, and a lar.-er outlay of funds nesia.
for the purpose of rendering the missionaries more comfortable, und 2 That Mr. Doane be. requested, at the earliest favorable opporof giving to the enterprise u higher degree of pci'nancncy. It is no tunity, to commence a mission in Western Micronesia—either upon
longer an experimental matter The Fatuhiva missionaries give no Hogolcn, or the Pelew Islands.
intimation of a desire to abend in the field. A christian church has 3. That the Roman letters or characters be used as the representhere been organized. One hi athen convert has been admitted to its tations of sounds in the Micronesiun dialects.
in order to u successful prosecution of the Micronesian
privileges Another stands propounded, and others arc lending an 4. That,
uttentive car to " tie glud tidings of salvation.' It is a most cheering, mission, a good missionary vessel should be employed to cruise among
uniinatin", and encouraging bought Uiat finally u successful effort the groups.
hus been made to establish Hn testanf Christianity upon the Marquesas 5. That it is desirable to publish a book descriptive of Microneand geography—the manners and customs of the
lolauds. For reasons which I now have not time to present'ull former ncsin, its history
a
of the mission ; but that its publication be dennd
sketch
people,
wlirtl.
undertaken
British
by
or
if
efforts hav&lt;; been abandoned,
American Societies. It behoves, then, our little society to take cour- ferred until after the explorations in the mission vessel.
In regard to the precise time when the action of this meeting can
age and press forward their Marque uu mission.
he
In this connection, it may be proper to make an allusion to the carried out, it is quite impossible to make any definite statements.
work with
efforts of a kindred mission try society to establish a mission on the In the meantime Dr Pierson will labor in the missionary
ere long, to occupy
Island.
It
is
proposed,
upon
Strong's
Snow
Mr.
is
to
the
Mis
Marquesas Islands. Reference here made
" American
near the harbor,
sionury Society." This association, through the efforts and repre- ;i new station on tiie Ice-side of Strong's Island,
The time of Mr. Snow
now
much
frequented
by
whale-ships.
to
two
which
is
(done
Mi.ls,
appoint
Robert
was
iuduced
missionasentations
the past year, been occupied in preaching, making tours
ries nnd start them on their joui ley, with all the necessary accom- has, during
paniment:* lor est; blishing a missii n station upon the small island of among the people, administering medicines, nnd otherwise lubnring
Uhut'ii. These missionaries, ace. t. panied by Mills, reached San for the spiritual and temporal welfare of a wasting, but interesting,
Francisco, and there the charade? ul Mills has been fully exposed- people.
showing that he is entirely undeserving ihe confidence which hud been Ascension, or Ponape Island.—Rono Ivittie : Rev. A. A. Sturreposed in him, The mission, probably, will now be abandoned ges, Rev. E. T. Doane, Missionaries.
This is a matter of sincere regret to our so iety, inasmuch as it was
Malainnim Rev. L. 11. Gulick, Missionary.
confidently hopid that our missionaries would thereby be encouraged Rono Kittic Kumukahiki and wife, Kuaikuula and wife, Hawaiian
assisted in the great work of christianizing the wild and savage .Missionaries.
abitants ofMarquesas,
It is u cheering and refreshing thought that a brighter day is dawning upon this island. Tin: faith of the missionary luborers has been
MRCRONESIAN MISSION.
tested. Adverse influences have compelled the missionaries
Strong's Island.—Rev. (5. VV. Snow, and Rev. George Pierson, severely
that most difficult of all positions, that of waiting.
to
maintain
M.D., and their wiv •», Missionaries. Kunoa and wife—wife of OpuSeveral interesting subjects we are now called upon to Contemplate.
nui*—Assistant -Missiona i ies.
Sturges and Gulick uro now able to open their
•Opunui Died iv 4.0 [art, I8",:i.
Intelligence ofa highly interesting nature has recently been received jlips in the Ponapian dialect and proclaim thetflud news of salvation.
possible to prove our
Two t vents of marked importance had oc- Writes Mr. Gulick "la May (1H55) wo
from the Rev. Mr. Snow
curred in connection with this stall &gt;n. The first was the arrival of the tolerable facility in the native language, and from the curiosity of the
whale-ship Belle," Oct. flth. This vessel left Honolulu May 21th. natives, ti collect small congregations nnd commence Subbnth ser1555, having the Pev, Dr. Pierson and w ili Kanoa and wife on board, vices. This was first entered upon nt Kittic, and then at the Mataand bound to cruise among tin King's Mill and Mulgrave Islands. lanim tribe. Our hearts bounded with the purest earthly joy as we
Four months having been uccu lied in the cruise, the vessel reached found our tongues loosed—a joy higher than wo- could have felt in any
joy which, to eteris wore landed, in health. Mother land where the gospel has long sounded—a
Strong'd Island in safety, and or pa&gt;- c
Gulick
then
refers to having
be
Dr.
gratitude
Mrs.
who
a
source
of
To the missionaries, 'Mr. and
Snow)
"
laboring ftr nity, will
three tours around the island, paddling his own canoe. He
three years alone upon 'tie i iland, the arrival of fellow-missionary!
laborers was tiie occasi i ofit ucii rejoicing. A letter of Mr. Snow's [finds his practice, as a physician, gradually und usefully extending
announcing Dr. Pierson's arrival opens with this paragraph: among the people —one-hall" of whom have been swept away by the
" Come with me a few moments 'nd 'rejoice with those thai do re- small-pox.
The Rev. Mr Sturges under date of Jan. 24ih 1856, incidentally rejoice.'" Never having bad any Americ n associates, it nitty be readily imagined that their hearts were made thrice glad on this oc- fers loins labor* upon the Satihaih in reply to a letter from these island',
intimating hut he m. an invalid and discouraged missionary. " How
cusion.
many
Ihe
a
exwinkers have you at your islands who can carry a cnild lhie«
the
cruise
of
Belle"
Pierson
most
Dr
During
enjoyed
"
cellent opportunity for exploratii us, arc the results will, in due time,! years old over lull and dale, through sun and mud, conduci a unlive
be published. From the master, Capt Dundy, his officers and crew, Iservice of I J hours in length, return yi the same way, preach in the
our missionaries experienced much kindness. In return, it is hoped chapel to s&lt; amen ut It) o'clock; drag a lumily in a canoe&gt; four miles
that the ship's company vus signally bl tssed in consequence of having iiver flats to a second presetting place, talk to the natives agent an
The spiritual benefits derived by some hour and u half, return and preuch again to seamen on ship board;
those missionaries on beard
If you ha*e a gwd
of the ship's company will, doubtless, prove a source of everlasting and then repeat labors near'y as " big daily
among you who can do mure than this, (ie) preaching
made
The
2nd
and
3rd
officers
of
the
brother
ship
Ist,
and
thank-giving.
joy
a public profession of their faith iv Christ, and " united," writes Mr. four tunes with the three-fold more fatiguing pails of getting to sakJ

Kslv

•

. .

:

Xl

:

Preachi*.—Messrs

I

:

"

liaads

—'■

"

�56

THE FRIEND, JULY, 1856.

E. HOFFMANN.
from preaching places, then send him on and1 now being jsuccessfully prosecuted—lnithful
Physician
and Burgeon,
1 will gladly give him my pluceand go whorei nnd laborous missionaries, both American and Office in the New Drug Store,
corner of Kunluimann
broken down missionaries gel mended, that II Hawaiian, are lulling among many discourand Queen sts., Makeo &amp; An-.hon's Block. Open
night
match
nnd
him."
day
come
back
to
but
with
indications
betnmay
agements,
many
Printi.no Press. —The press sent forward-1 king present pi ogress nnd future triumph. To Masters of »Vhole-Ships Visiting j
by the Directors a few months since had ar- While scattering gospel seed they are already
Hawaiian Islands.
rived, and the missionaries were about get- permitted to thrust in the sickle and gather a
attention is called to the following fadO
yOUR
which are offered as inducements to visit
ting it upand making their first effort to priniI harvest into the garner ofll.e Lord. From
KEALAKEAKUA 11AY the coming season for rein the Punapian dialect. Although they were both Miirquesian und Micrunesian shores, the cruits.
not printers, neither had any printer residingI cry comes,let us "go up and possess the land." You will find here in the greatest abundance and
among them, still ihey were resolved to makes There is no faltering among the laborers in of the beat kind, the following articles, which will
the types speak."
either field. Let it be then Ihe honored and be furnished at the shortest notice and nt moderate
Schools—Although the Indies of the mis- priviledged office of all the friends, patrons prieca:—Sweet Potatoes, the best the islands afford.
Melons, Oranges, Cocoanuts, Beef, Mutlion have been burdened withjan uncommoni and ofticeis of this Society, to second the Squashes,
ton, (Junto, Hogs. Fowls, Turkeys, Wood in any
amount of domestic cute, still Mrs. Sturges labors and undertakings of our beloved mis- quantity, delivered at
the landing. Lastly and most
, auel Mrs. Gulick have found tune to teach ai sionaries. They may sayto us in the lun- important, you will run no risk of small
pox, as that
pestilence
has
small school.
notappeared here, nor within several
gunge of Paul, " we are come, —to preach
miles
of
this
Hay. Every attention will be paid to
Progress.—The missionaries are undoubt- in regions iei/ondlyou, and not to boast in anmay iuvor us with a call.
edly making progress in their work. The-3 other man's line of things made ready lo your those who
P. CUMIN US.
„ ,
following extracts from a letter of one of thes hands." Truly they have gone beyond us, kcnlakeakua,
Hawaii.
Hawaiian missionaries, is uhunduutly con- and there Ihey are laboring to obey Our SaRIDI.It-.. BOOK &amp; TRaTt'dfPOSITORY,
Itiblos,ll.uk. ;iii.l Tr*«t»,(■ tin- English, French, Fnrtllgurae
firmed by other testimonials.
vior's last command. "Go you, into all the l.oriiian,
Spanish, Hweeili-h, and Spanish lannuagea. These
are offend I.tbhlc, at Com p ices, by the Hawaiian bible
" The Nunukiu iv Mr. Sturges' field is very world, and preach the gospel lo every crca- nooks
.111(1 ma! Societies,
hilt Ilirmsllcd
friendly. He is a regular attendant at church■ lure."
GKATUITOVSLY TO SEAMEN.
with his family, and he expects the otheri
SAMUEL C. DAMON,
Alio Office uf The Fiitnd," buund volume! for sale—
"
chiefs to attend church. He daily visits Mr.
received.
Secy ofH.twniian Missionary Society. anhsrriplinns
N. 11. Seamen belonging li. vessels I) ins "ofr and on,'' will
Stuiges' house, where he is taught to write.
he aupirlied with hooks .Hid papers by callii gal Ihe Depuailoiy
or ul Cliapluiu'a Study, iv Cli-pla n Street.
He tntructs Mr. Sturges in the Ponupiun lanHONOLULU MEDICAIs^HALL.
B.C. OAMON,
guage. We rejoice writes Dr. Gulick, thiit
rieaiiieii's Chaplain.
DR.McKinniN.
Ac.
our work has made sensible progiess during F. .s to irifurm tho inliahitant*SURGEON,
of Honolulu and vicinity that
J) (
MARRIED.
the past yeur. The people have probably/ 1) he ha.i liken tho old estt.ililir.hed I&gt;rnc Mm, umir of Mer- In Honolulu June ct-ili, by Urn Rrv. 8 C. Damok,
M». Cuaand Ka.ilmin.inu Streets, which ho has remodelled and tayk
learned more of the gospel during this periodI chant
A\»a I'a. «izot, both of HOMlalaP
means to keep coimtaittly supplied with the hest medicines lie JuneWiKTu.ioiim
23rd, Ahiiue, ii Chinaman, to Kmar, an Hawaiian.
(tinted
procure
ran
from
the
and
'J
nccrn
r-Uteri
he ci
than during the whole anterior period of ourp
Kiifclnnd.
he constantly underhis own or his h&lt; nd superintendence,
residence. There are five or six individuals in will
so that families requiring medicine may depend on £t (ting the
DIED.
prepared.
our two iribes who profess Io pray io God, best, carefully
In Honolulu June :5th, infanl son of Capl. and Mrs. WnHe lias Just received a cane of London perfumery Snap*,
and have ceased praying to the Panpai spir- Brushes,
tVc., and daily expects a further supply, which, with I.IAH Si in T.
At w aike|iu, Mam, June 3rd, William Cs wkinosi so, in
patent .And other medicines, will he sold on reaits. We have received during the year more HiHonalilehiiar,'
the M yet.- .f Ins ,ioo. Mr. C. waa a I. tiling supposed lo be
terms.
ill Cambridge Ma**,, Aug. 1800, and was bought up in
attention and more opposition to our teach- Physicians' and Surgeons' prescriptions carefully prepared, born
or owners of vessels will find every attention paid pari. M least in the family ol Mr. I .add, llie lather 01 the late
ings than ever before, and both are erory toraptains
Willi.mi i.add, 'In- pioi.etr in the cause ol peace. He waa for
themselves or families if requiring medical assistance.
a lime mi board a man of war, « lit n about t2 or 14 yeara old j
carefully examined andrefitted
day increasing. There are many now who MedicineChests
Attendance for consultation at office from 1) A. M. till ioon, was on Lake Ontario dinins, llie Canada war. He cnine to the
comprehend ihe sin condemning nature ofI and from 4to UP. M on week days. On Sunday from 9A. M Mantis in J847or IH4M, and ban fince resided hero chiefly at
Waikepti. lie has hei n a model of industry, and a kind
*J7 tf
till 11 at other times, at his residence Union Street.
God's* law, and who know enough of Christ,t
nei.libtr, generous ami upright in dealings with all. He died
lamented l.y Ilia wile and thldnii In Wis. m be had bee*
iiiurh
him,
to
if they did1
accept of
intellectually,
J. W O R T II
kind husband
an .bilging la! lit r. May Ins death be sinenot cling to sin with the natural siuhboi n-ss ■ WAVING established himself in business at tifled to iiitiii,and
and lo all who knew him.. [Communicated.
of the human will."
I I llilo, Hawaii, is prepared to furnish ships
"Said Nauakin prohibits theft, drunkeness wttn recruits on favorable terms, for Cash, Ooods
Passengers.
Ter Yankee, Hum, lliolz. Cell, tlani, Hriggs, Miller,
and licentiousness among his people. He is or Hills on the United States.
Fitch, Ingnlls, l.nnge, Ciilluger, Cirr, and Hutger.
a chief of much note and is feared by neighPer Lltt'liila Messrs. Mtttil, Van, l&gt;ow, Doull.in and George.
it. PITMAN,
For llu.nboldl, from Bastion—Mr. and Mr*. Juki I.add, Mr&gt;.
boring chiefs. There is a foreigner residing
BYItON's HAY, HILO, HAWAII.
A. I.add, W. F. I.adtl, K l.atld, MUST*. I'luuiiner &amp; Jol.n«..n.
For 8. 8. ISisliup, for New V o: k— Mrs. II. F. Ilollei, Mr.
on the island who has five Wives, und he isi n&gt;K.\l.!.U iv flwiiml MsmliiiitUae mil TTsaali
'
Produce. All Stores required by Whale Walker.
afraid his domestic arrangements will be JLsS nn
Ships and others, supplied on reasonable terms and
disturbed if the Nauakin becomes a christian,i at the sbMrtest notice-.
so he trios to dissuade him .from attending! WANTED—Enchange on tiie U. States and Euupon the missioning for instruction, but the* ro-ie.
Oct. 2. 1851.—3m
PORT OF HONOLULU.
Nanakin heeds hirWnot. Some captains olI ~
~I.ILMAN «fc v67,
Arrived.
whale ahips encourage Nauakin to seek inJuno 9..-Am *h. Humboldt, Newell, C87 ton*, 170 di. fn Bo»
Ship cliiinillers nnd General Agents,
Valparaiso and 1 ahilL
via.
ton,
l.nlijiinn,
S.
Maui,
1.
struction, telling him that he nnd his people
Br. bq. Uer. Wool, Fuller, IbJ lui. SI da fn, Mel
Hhipssiipiilii.il with Recruits, Storage and Money.
will be wiser und belter if Ihey follow iho inbourne, vin. Tahiti.
June 16.—Fr. Frigate Alcesie, Acmtuvoi, 10 da. fm. 8** Frao
struction of the missionaries, There is anCSSTI.K,
SAM 1
aHOSS.COOBa.
ci.-tco.
* CASTLE A oitiiii:.
Now Granada ha. Elleuita, Wait, 187 tna. 18 da. fm.
other chief of lower rank who is seeking
Han Francisco.
Importr
and
Wholesale
Retail
Dealers
is
mid
instruction. He was formerly very hostile
Am, bq. Yankee, 8niilh, 341 lna. 11 di. fin. 8a*
in General Merchandise,
Frant'ittco.
and declared the missionaries brought Ihe At the .til stand,
corner ul King ami Bchsaal streets, near the
17. IIr. b|t. Ilecovery. Mitchell, 1M Inn. 20 d*. fm. Via
large Hlnae Church.--Also, at the Rtore formerly oet-urotivt i Inland.
smalt-pox in a box which whs opened in the
-pinl by ('. 11. .Nicholsi n, in King Bt.,o|i|Kisite the HeaU

--

"

-

s

~

-

'

'

'

*,*',

,

',

,

MARINE JOURNAL.

,

—

oight."

nien's t'ha isl

33 tf

s

June 20.—Ham. bq. Senator, curls, 277 tn». H di. fan. Pugei
Bound.
21—Lug bq. Agnes Garland, Thompson, S65 tot. la J •*,
fill. London.
2S Am. ah. Day Light, Holbrook, GOO ih. «i a*, fn,
Panama.

-

Missionary Extension.—All the missionaries are unanimous in the opinion that the
time has come to oocupy other islands. In an ron ,11**1011 ifij let ai %vr,
Cleared.
HOVOLI I.C. oawit. H. I.
interesting letter of Mr. Doane, McAnkills W-if
June 6 France* Palmer, fur 8an Francisco.
1°.—tan. Wool, for8an Franciaco.
island is pointed out as a most favorable locaC. H. WETMORE,
13.—8. S. I;isbti|., for New York,
tion. The Rev Messrs. Sturges and Doane,
■me 18.—Baited, Fr. Frigate Alcrale.
Physician nnil burgeon,
June 2i.—F.ng. bg. ltccuv. r&gt;, Mitchell, for Viinann Ul.ad
visi|ed this island on their return from ihe
HII.O, HAWAII, SANDWICH ISLANDS.
Aiu. sh. Day Light, llolbr.tok, for Calcutta.
missionary meeting at Stror%'s Island.
\. B.—Medicine Chests carefully replenished, and
Mruiornnriuui.
Barque Prudent, of Greenport, arrived at Lahalaa. and
Other interesting topics might be dwelt on reasonable terms.
the llttl. Second mate waa murdered at Easier
-leareti
on
upon, but this Report would thereby be 100
l.land, by the ntttivei. lie and the captain having palled t*&gt;
G P. JUDD, M. D ,
llie shore for the purpose of trade, lbs boat of (he former
long. In concluding it may be conlidentally
rbysit-iuii and Surgeon,
Iward*
was seised, the erncer killedand the boautrerer secured, Ike
iiuNiii.i'i.i;, iiAitti, s. I.
r real
asserted that the missions under the direct
of the crew having escaped to Ih* Captain's boat. Tk*
corner of Eort and Merchant sat. ( ffica •peal neat d*y ih* captain returned towards the shore and tors*
and indirect patronage of this Society, are&gt; Office
aaiely euccseded 1* rescuiag the boat.feerei.
fc»ru» A. M.to4P. M.

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