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                  <text>FRIEND.
THE

Virw JfrifS, M

B,

Ho. 7.'

HONOLULU JULY 21. IS.n.

49

M
iSkcoenthsf arquesas.

other anchor was soon thrown down, which
saved ii* from tin' rocks, Had the accident
s
iia
if
Marqiw
Soew
..f
'"■
the
i
■
'" N~ occurred in tlic night, we should probably
r Oman sir John Franklin, ...
was our
HI have 10-1 our vessel. Hut ill Lord
Letter from Strong** I -! md,"
It WillI■ BpOU Tli&gt;;ilfi&gt;,
H keeper.
Having dune up most of our busiM, M
Cfimale, k«. oi Pounds,
wood and ballast, we
~; ness ami taken in
idilM un -t. Übltaarj k«*.,
sailed foi Hanatakuua, Saturday, June 20,
where we spent the Sabbath with Kauwe.
aloha and his people, und worshipped under
the shade of the trees. Having i ised our
ll()\(.l,IT,I. .U I.V SI, IMS?,
business, taken in water, Sfcc, we sailed
&lt;OXTK\TS
Vuv .iui&gt; 'i i. i h ;»-:.

-■

'■

(

.

■■

-

It will be recollected by our readers, that
the Missionary Packet, Morning Star, left
this port tor the Marquesas Islands. May Ist,
to visit the Missionaries laboring under the
patronage of 'he Hawaiian Missionary Society. The Rev. J. S. Emerson and the Hon.
Mr. Nnmakaha were sent out as Delegates.
The Rev. Mr. Kaukau and wife were sent as
Missionaries, and .1. E. Chamberlain, Esq.,
went as passenger. The vessel returned on
the 11th ilist. The following extracts are
copied from the Rev. J. S. Emerson's report
to the Directors of the H. M. Society, which
was read at a public meeting, gathered at the
Fort Street Church, Sabbath evening, July
12th at which time remarks were also made
by Mr. James IJicknell. who has been laboring', during the last four years, upon the Marquesas Islands.

''

TUB FRIEND,

again for Fatuhiva, and arrived the next
TOtourhliinpef
"Morning
morning, June 2i&gt;. landed the brethren, Ice.,
M
arquesas.
tSoar"
and at evening, took our final departure for
To the Barron or tub Friend: —Our the Sandwich Islands, and arrived at Hilo in
passage to the Morning Star to the Marque- twelve days.
The voyage has been pleasant and profitsas Islands was protracted, owing to adverse
The Morning Stm has made a good
able.
winds and lack of ballast. We made Hiaou. impression on the people of main' ol the
the most northerly Island of tjie group, to islands and hays of the Marquesas.
The Mission is looking up with increasing
twenty-nine days. Landed with a boat on
Hivaoa, June Ith, at Puainau, where we
found Kekela. Rejoiced with him in his
joy and wept with him from the emotions of
overflowing hearts. Taking Kekela on
board, with a supply of bread-fruit, bananas
and cocoanuts, we sailed the same night for
Katuhiva, where we arrived in ihe morning,
but the vessel could not get Up to the anchorage till evening. Here we spent an interesting sabbath, did up our business, held a
meeting with the chiefs, took on board the
Missionaries at that Island, and the effects of
Kekela, Mr. Bicknell and Kauwealoha. who
had previously moved to Hivaoa. and, Monday evening, June 8, sailed for Puamau, on
Hivaoa, where we anchored the next day at
noon.
Here we remained till Thursday
morning, landing supplies and holding communication with the people. Wo then sailed
tor Hannahi, where we arrived on the afternoon of the same day. and found Brother
Bicknell well and ready to welcome us.
Here all the Missionaries were collected for
a general meeting, which continued eight
days. Here we ordained Brother J. Karri
and received to the church Tohutete, the
first hopeful convert on the Island, and administered the Lord's Supper in a grove of
cocoanut trees, people from six nations participating in the ordinance, and many heathen witnessing the scene.
In this harbor our anchor-chain parted,
while the captain was on shore, but the
alarm soon echoed round the bay. and an-

interest.

;

The spirit of the Lord is obviously

moving on the minds uf the people, and the
brethren feel encouraged in their work.
Yours truly,
.1. S. Bmbbsok.

LAH
OVNDYINGE IVAOA.

DEHexcaoltJihnsyY
f, n oung.

It becomes our painful duty to announce
tin- death of another of the High duels of
the Sandwich Islands. For many years the
deceased has occupied responsible offices of
the Hawaiian Government. He was the bosom
friend of the late King, and his constant
companion, up to the death of His Majesty.
His death occurred on Saturday, July 18th.
The time ot tin' funeral has nni been announced.
During the brat few days, an epidemic
been
has
generally prevailing throughout our
community. It touch resembles the old influenza. Serious fears are expressed that it
may prove fatal, in many cases, among the
native population. It is particularly severe
upon "fast" people, and those of irregular

:

habits.
Donations.—For repairs in Bethel, from
Dr. R. W. Wood, $25; from Capt. Milne,
$5; Mrs. Cartwright, $5: and Mr. McGregor, for support of Friend, $5. and Sailor's Home, $5.

The Chaplain would acknowledge,
from Mrs. Dominis, for distribution among
seamen, valuable files of the Ijmdon Uhistr.nte/i Nfus

\m Stria, Vol. u

!

In compliance with an appointment from the
Hawaiian Missionary Society, I took passage
on the Morning Star, May Ist, for the Marquesas Islands. Our winds were easterly,
both north and south of the equator, with but
one,or two days' exception, till we reached
the islands. Beating our way from within
two days' sail of Tahiti, with a strong curmost
rent against us, we reached Hivaoa, the
Group,
the
Marquesas
northwesterly island of
on the :jOth of the month. On the Ist of
June, we observed the Monthly Concert of
Prayer for Missions, near midway between
Nuuhiva, Washington and Adams' Islands.
Our collection for Missions amounted to $30
50. Still beating our way, and nearing every
island of the group, as we passed it, we
reached the east end of Hivaoa on the morning of the 4th of June, thirty-four days from
Honolulu. Sailing in sight of the island, and
the north side of it, the day previous,
we had formed a pretty correct idea of the
localities of the brethren, in case they were
on the island. But whether either of them,
except Br. Bicknell, was there, was all uncertain, and where his locality might be,
was only a matter of conjecture. As we
neared the first bay to the north of the
island, we saw what proved to be two or
three houses at the head of the bay, five
or six miles distant. The old whale-boat was

ne*r

�tin;

50

lowered in a rough sea, and manned, and
with Naroakeha on board, we rowed lor the
shore, while the vessel lay off and on. We
soon found our boat leaking rapidly, but a
bucket and a sailor's boot, plied to the work
of bailing, kept it comparatively free. Whore
were we going, and with whom were we to
meet, occasioned some |est.s anion,' the sailors, that indicated noMnalldegn
f trepidation of mind. Midway to the shore we descried a boat approaching us, lilled with bareheaded, naked, tattooed men. whose visage
was wild and uncertain in its indications.
Approaching them, I enquired tor Kekela
they pointed inland. I enquired tor Mr.
Bicknell; they pointed to another valley.
Their countenances then appeared to assume
a milder aspect, and our men began to gain
their assurance. 1 induced the natives to
return with us to the shore. Compliance
seemed cheerful ; and one of them soon proposed to get into our boat, as theirs was the
best manned. As we assented, he plunged
into the sea, and was soon in our boat, rowing like a hero. (A naked man. with brawny
arms, tattooed on every part, and having only
a show ot covering.) We approached the
shore—there was a high surf on,—our men

;

did not understand beach-combing,

as

they

said;—-and our pilot could not well make US
understand how to manage; but he did the
best he could, and we got ashore not much
wet. Before reaching the shore, we found
the buildings seen from the vessel to be the
tenements of the Papists; and the priests
Wem in front, anxiously waiting to welcome
a friend and a vessel, which they had long
expected. But as Kekela arrived at tin'
beach the moment 1 reached land, the warm
embrace, the hearty greeting, the expressive
silence that we both maintained for some
minutes, surrounded as we were by a hun-

dred OT a hundredand fifty natives, mostly children, was a sufficient token for the Papists
to retire, which they were not slow to improve.
We walked towards Kehela's house, which
was in a grove of bread-fruit, cocoa-nut, hao,
aoelo and banana trees, quite concealed from
view. I soon revealed mv immediate errand,
and fuund that arrangements had been made
to have a general meeting at llanaahi. on
Hivaoa, Mr. Bicknell's location.
RTUVEOHNSFATUHIVA.
TELVA,OINSDT

Soon our preparations were made; we
hastened to the boat, and dashed through
the surf towards our vessel, now invisible, except her top-mast, in the distance. But the
scene which our eyes had beheld—nac
strange sfioc.kmg—was before the minds of
us all, exet'pt Keke,la, to whom such sights
had become familiar. We had taken the
natives all at unawares, p.ed so we saw them
when least on their giuyri, and most like

—

w'bemselves

—

After getting through the surf

ji

fkm:ni&gt;.

lv. isr&gt;7

into com|Kiratively still water, and the boat
hailed, all was silent save the splash of the
oars, and each one indulged his own train ol
reflection. By and by one of the seamen
said, "Well, such a Sight as that I never saw
before." Another said, "That was worth
the dollar I gave al the monthly concert."
Another still, "Those who ay that Missionaries have done no good, are fools. I low is
it possible thai such men can be civilised ?
What can induce a civilised man to live
among them " Our hoar went on.and before the sun had set we were all sale on
board, and urging our Way to Patuhiva. We
now felt thai the mist ol uncertainty, that
had hung over us, was being dissipated, and
our business was assuming a more tangible
form. At the dawn of the ne\l day, we
were under the lee of Patuhiva, hoping to
reach the nnchoMge before sunrise, laud our
car :o, and be on our wav back with Missionaries and freight for Hivaoa before dark.
But God hail otherwise determined —sunrise
and breakfast came, anil we were not up lo
the anchorage. Many Fatuhivans came on
board. Kekela said they were friendly ; toil
their visage was so marred l&gt;v tattooing, ns
Prayers were held
lo look mOSI Unlovely.
on deck, die Missionary Hymn, SUng in Foolish and Hawaiian, thrilled through many
hearts. The wind left us, and our vessel
did not get to anchor till near sunset, and it
would Ii" Saturday night before we could
possibly sail for Hivaoa. lint to sail away
from a heathen place, and take from them the
only light they enjoy, on the last day of the
week', ilid not suit our views of duty. So we
resolved on .spending our Sabbath at Omoa.
On Saturday, the work went on of landing
tilings for the station, and taking on the
goods for the brethren on Hivaoa. It was
well understood that Patuhiva was not to lie
forsaken by the Missionaries, as God had not
forsaken it.
We arranged for meetings in Hawaiian,
Patuhivan and the English languages, and
for the Lord's Supper. At an early hour,
Sabbath morning, the natives bpirnn to come
around in considerable numbers. All who
had broken away from the kapu system, entered the house and tool, seats, perhaps fifteen in all (libel's, who feared the kapus,
sat or stood near the side of the house, which
was open to the west in all, forty or fifty.
We felt it to he a good occasion. The songs
of praise, and words of instruction from the
text, "(1011 is love," were listened to by
many with much apparent interest. We sat
down to the Lord's table, men from six different nations of the a»rth, fifteen in all, and
called to mind the dying love of Jesus in his
sacred ordinances, while the Morning Star,
floating in sight, at the distance* of half a
mile, spake unequivocally to many hearts

'

:

:

Savior, "Uu
earth,
into
all
the
and
preach
my (lospel
ye
to every creature," was not being wholly disregarded by His people. The day will long
1)0 remembered by many as a good Sabbath
in a land where the people perish for lack of
vision. On Monday, a meeting of the chiefs
and people was called.
11l lULT OF TMI.'KI'. Vr.AKs' LABOR ON FATIIIIIVA.
But before leaving this island, let trie say
that after more than three years of labor,
sell-denial and suffering, God has obviously
acknowledged the labors of his servants on
Patuhiva. Schools are now desired, adults
and children attend them, and some from
the thick mists of darkness are feeling after
the light Two have been admitted to the
church, one ol' whom they hope has yxme
thus early to heaven; L)v&gt; attend public worship, of whom ill are daily attendants at
school 12 attend school in another place,
bill fear to go to public Worship ; 111 children
also attend school ; making ill all 45 attendants at sch,ml. Said Abraliania Nakua
to me, more than once,
" Do not fad to let
us have two teachers at this place; the work
of tied has coniuieiiced here, a li';ht has
been kindled, and it will never go out; do
not forsake us," The truth of his remark
was obviou- io me. Said another, "The
taboo- an 1 growing old." But I must pass

that last command of the risen

•

along.

DRUNKEREVEL.

We took'

an

excursion,

one

mile inland,

to

drunken revel, or an awkward attempt
to imitate drunkenness. The cocoanut-treos
are now being tapped in large numbeis, lo
tiie total destruction of thi fruit-buds, to prosee a

the sap, which, whether fermented or
not, makes an intoxicating drink. It is but
cure

few months since this evil has been introduced into Patuhiva, where foreigners have
the whole credit of teaching it. One of a
thousand illustrations this, that the vices of
civilization are in advance of Christianity.
a

GENRM
AL EETING.

Our General Meeting was commenced, in
due form, at Hanaahi, June 12th, 1557, at 3
o'clock, P. M„ and regularly organized by
choosing a chairman, scribe and business
committee. The meeting was continued
through eight successive day.-, at this place,
not including the Sabbath ; and was then
adjourned to Hanatakuua, and closed with a
short session, June 2-'ld. But as much as
two days of this time was occupied in sorting
out and dividing up supplies, which, it is
hoped, in future, may be mainly done in
Honolulu. The business transactions of the
meeting will be woven in with pther things,
as they come along:
1. Voted, To welcome Kaukau and wife,
as fellow-laborers, to this Missionary held.
2. Voted. To approve of Kuaihelani's re-

�51

THE FRIEND, J I IV, IBJ
lo the Sandwich Islands, for reasons
specified by himself.
3. Voted, To approve of Mr. Bickncll's
visiting the Sandwich Islands, to procure the
printing of books now needed for the Mission.
4. Voted, To invite J. E. Chamberlain,

turn

Esq., to sit with us in the deliberations of the

meeting.
5. Voted, That Kaukau occupy .Mr. Bickncll's place, during his absence at the Sandwich Islands.
(i. (In Saturday morning,
Voted, That Bro. J. Kaivi be examined .is
to his qualifications for the office of a Gospel
minister.
The examination occupied aboul one hour,
and was judged satisfactory by a unanimous
vole ; and the afternoon of the next day,
Sabbath, was agreed on as the time lor the
ordination.
",. Voted, That the Lord's Supper be cc]r.
bra ted to-morrow morning.
X Voted, That Tolllltele, the chief of |he
place, who has for nearly a year given evidence lo Mr. Bicknell of being a converted
man, should be examined for admittance to
the Second Church of Christ in the Marquesail Islands, viz., tiie Church in Hivaoa.
The examination proved satisfactory, and
il was voted that he be baptized and received
into the church to-morrow, at the time of the

communion.
Various oilier items of business
acled.

were trans-

CHRISTAN
SABBATH.

The Sabbath dawned—a beautiful morning. Venus and Jupiter appeared in great
splendor over the dark blue hills, and our
Morning Star, snugly anchored in the little
egg-shaped harbor of Hanaahi, seemed lo vie
with those brilliant stars of light, to tell her
tale, not of creation's birth, but of a risen Savior's birth. After breakfast and prayers on
board, we saw a few persons coming over a
mountain-spur, high as the Bali of Nuiiaim,
to the place of meeting. At half-past nine
o'clock, we were all on shore, assembled under the shadow of the cocoanut-trecs, on a
platform of boards, landed the day before,
and spread out for the occasion. There we
sang hymns of praise in English and Hawaiian, prayed in Hawaiian and Fatuhivan,
(Marquesan,) and preached in Hawaiian,
which was interpreted into Fatuhivan, (Marquesan,) one hundred or more being present.
After (his, Tohutete, having heard our cove.
nam, and having consented to il, was baptized by the name of Dainela Tohutete, into
the name of the Holy Trinity—no one disapproving; the heathen themselves saying
that he was another man, unlike to them and
unlike to his former self. After this we sat
down tO the table of.(he Lord, seventeen ill
number, from six different nations of the
earth, sod celebrated the dying hoe of o ur

Lord and Savior. There were at the feast
two Marquesans, ten Sandwich Islanders,
two Americans, one Englishman, one Dane,
and one Norwegian. The Master of the
feast also condescended to make one in our
midst, ami we felt thai it was good lo be
there. After this we returned lo the vessel.
aii(lnt half-past two o'clock'convened again,
nailer the trees, with a larger congregation
than in the morning. The usual exercises
of the ordination were performed with decency and propriety all were interested
some understood, and others did not, the
language, which was partly Hawaiian and
partly Patuhivan; and the heathen looked
on and wondered. A meeting in English
followed the ordination, after which we all
reiired.
Monday, 15th, Was pent in rendu
reI
ports of labors, Arc. and answering questions
put directly to the Missionaries from which
questions the following facts were elicited.

:

;

;

FACTSELICITED.

The Missionaries have all been without
salt, except a little obtained from a captain,
thai remained undissolved in pork barrels.
The native Missionaries, men and women,
have been barefoot, most of the time, for two
years. Mr. Bicknell would have been reduced to the same necessity, had not ('apt.
Wing given him four pairs of shoes, ('apt.
W. also gave him beef, pork, biscuit, a hatchet
and several knives, which were a great relief.
The native Missionaries generally have been
destitute ot' these articles. Kekela had hut
one decent shirt when we ajrived, and Kuuwealoha was wearing a borrowed one. Their
clothes, platet, knives and forks, &amp;C., had to
a great extent gone to pay for food and the
expense of their voyages between Patuhiva
and Hivaoa.
To the question, By what name should
your Mission be called i
lic-phj—For the present let it he called
"The Mission to the Marquesas Islands."
But they said that the name Nuuhira embraced all the islands, as Hawaii does the

Sandwich Islands.
To the question, By what

Question —Do you think it expedient for

you to dwell at separate stations ?
liiply (unanimous) —Yes, for the present.
Question—What are your reasons for this
sentiment?
Ilrphi —l. Because we are wanted by the
people in many more important places than
we can occupy separately.
ii. Because we have no fear Irom the people in dwelling alone.
:!. Because the land is cm up into deep
ravine.-, and it is difficult to pass from one lo
the other, except by boats.
1. Because the people of one valley are
ashamed to be dependent on the chief of another valley for instruction from his teacher
and so a jealousy arises, which would generally injure a teacher's influence.
.'). Because we fed that these little lights,
lit up in the separate valleys, will !&gt;&lt;• more
likely lo enlighten, in the end, tht whole
mass, than it at the present lime ihey are
thrown two or move together into one valley.
fi. Because the people of Hivaoa are more
friendly, and more disposed to receive and
treat Missionaries with kindness, than were
those of Patuhiva. We therefore have im
fear, so long as we follow faithfully our Master's business.
The Missionaries, however, earnestly re.
quest that each of the four stations may be
reinforced by another Missionary the coining
year, and that lour new stations on Hivaoa
may be taken.
OCHILDFRENMISSIONARIES.

The Missionaries expressed great solicitude for their children, two of whom are now
three years of age, and who speak only the
Nuuhivan dialect, as their parents usually do.
They do not wish to send them home to be
educated in the Hawaiian, hut in the English language. If the children remain with
their parents, who must keep open doors, if
they would do any good to the Marquesans,
till the age of six years, they will suffer irreparable loss. Who will take them, or pay
for their education at the islands ?
GENRIAL TEMS.

tenure

do you

hold your lands, building spots, &amp;c?
Ilipli) —We hold them under the chiefs,
who invited us to come and live with them.
Most of these chiefs slaked out our lands,
and told us that they were lo be ours forever,
hut we choose lo !"• regarded as tenant! at
will for the present.
Question—Would you like to have a part
ofyour supplies sent to you in common, and
kept in deposit, to he called for as needed ?
Rcjtty—No ; let our goods be sent only at
the orderof us individually ; but a good boat
of eight Ot ten tons, decked over like a raised
whale-boat, would be of great use to us in
common -nothing else.

1. A letter was read, addressed to the Hawaiian Missionary Society, expressive of the
high gratification the Missionaries felt in the
visit of the Delegation, embracing a request
that another visit of like kind be made them
by a Missionary from the Islands, the coining year,
2. Qucstmn—What do you think about
the Missionaries that Mill* went after, coining to labor with you ?
Resolved, We shall rejoice to sec the Missionaries that Mills went after—viz., tier.
Mr. Seymour and Dr. Coxhead—and welcome them into our labors for the Lord. Bui,
in our opinion, they will find this to be. a
-mall field, and their expenses will Ik- large,

�TII IJ ¥Klm N D

52

. .1 I LV .

18 51.

if they labor under the patronage of a differ- by us ; but he is dead, and no one bus come of blessedness and peace to that long benightent Society from what supports us ; and per- to take his place. Send us good men from ed people.
Says a voice trom Fatuhiva:
haps they would find greater success in the Oahu."
Harbors of Hivaoa.-Capt.Moore has furnished
work of the Lord, if tlrev should go to some "Three long and almost fruitless years did
us with the following sailing directions,
your Missionaries labor among us, with
more populous field.
which may be of service lo shipmaster* winning

much endurance ; the wedge has entered, the
On Tuesday, the 23d, we did up the re- Gospel has taken root ; il will grow ; God
maining business of the meeting, which con- will not again forsake Fatuhiva. The taboos
sisted in appointing J. Kaivi Pastor of the are growing old, and will not long stand in
church at Fatuhiva ; J. Kekela, Missionary the way of Christianity send us Missionaat Puamau, Hivaoa; J. Bicknell, Missionary ries." From Hivaoa. the call is heard from
for Hanaahi, and S. Kawealoha, Missionary almost every bay and valley, "Send us Missionaries from Oahu ;—wc want American,
for Hanatakuua, Hivaoa.
After expressing the sentiment, by vole, and not papal Missionaries." There are now
that it was best for the Morning Stmt to no less than live or SIN places on Hivaoa
carry back Kaivi and family to then station where land has been appropriated for the
on Fatuhiva, the meeting was finally ad- residence of the Missionary, besides the posts
now occupied.
learned, and closed by prayer.
If these calis aie not sufficiently distinct
was
then
held
with
the
parting
A
meeting
chiefs of the valley, and the brethren, in and commanding, lei me say farther, that
which thanksgiving, prayer and praise, were when your .Missionaries had been three years
interspersed with kind and encouraging re- in the Mold, they could show but one pupil
marks to the chiefs and to the brethren, and who had learned to read, or who seemed
anxious to learn ; hut now they have six
closed with the Apostolic benediction.
schools of children nuil adults, anxious to
TOHUESFMISSIONARIES.
learn
to rend and sing the songs of /ion.
of
the
The houses
Missionaries are built
The
former
was a time ol trial and sadness,
several
the
either
ground,
by setting
posts in
cocoa-nut or bread-fruit, about seven feet and of heart-searching; hut now is the time
long, so as to mark the outlines of the bouse. of enlargement, of activity, of joyful hope.
The spaces between these post- are cldsely The hands of the Missionaries are full, more
(he field is widening and ripenfilled in with bamboo, lashed to horizontal than full, and
for
the
harvest.
Will you refuse to
ing
poles with the hark of the hao tree. On the
? Can laborers be
their
hands
strengthen
and
for
in n groove cut
tops of these posts,
the purpose, is laid a plate, to hold the feet withholden from these ripening fields ? May
of the rafters, which are locked together at the cry go up from not a few warm hearts,
the top, much as in native houses at (he " Here am I. send me."
WARS.
Sandwich Islands. The roof is covered with
braided cocoa-nut branches, with their leaves ;
There is now a state ot warfare on the
and outside of this is the leaf of the bread- Island ofUnahuga; also in the Bay of Hafruit, plaited together and firmly attached kuona, in Hivaoa ; also in the Bay of Hanawith strings, somewhat like the thatch of the paaoa. Hut these wars are generally conHawaiian houses. The sides of the houses fined to one bay. and frequently e\ist between
are not thatched, and admit light, air, fee., two chiefs only, while others are in a state
through the interstices of the bamboo. Most of peace, and, in the view of the natives,
of them, hitherto, have had neither doors nor would offer no serious objection to a Missionwindows, and instead of a floor there is a irv, who might understand (he language, in
pavement of round stones. Hut it is matter eeinir in with his family and settling among
of joy that they now have the material for them: Hut, on the other hand, it would furimproving them.
nish a strong motive lor his going speedily,
LABORERS.
FCNOAERLW
with the olive-branch of peace in his hand.
ask for Missionaries expressly to put a
They
The call for new laborers is now loud, and
to
their wars.
stop
comes in from almost every island of the
conclusion,
1 would only express my
In
Fatuhiva,
It
comes
from
from
group.
Tauata, from Unahuga, and from almost every thanks to the Missionary Society for the
valley of Hivaoa. It comes backed up with recent opportunity they have afforded me of
an array of arguments, such as philanthrophy visiting these unchristianized Islands, and of
cannot resist. Says one chief: *' Drunken- seeing and sympathising with the self-denyness, theft and war are the passion of my ing laborers in the field. It has done me good.
The Morning Star, as she has entered
people; send me Missionaries, that these
evils may be removed. Send us Missiona- the bays and the harbors of the Marqueries from Oahu, and we will feed and pro- sas Islands with her dove, and her olivetect them." Says a voice from Tauata: branch unfolded to them, has given pledge to
Send us Missionaries ; we once had a good the poor natives that ibis i- only the precurman with us, and his memory ia cherished sor of the dawn and of the day -a dat full
LOCAOTINFMISSIONARIES.

;

"

Marquesas for supplies.
Island of Pstouhougo or Hood's
Island to hear X. X. W. ten miles. If wishing
to go into I'aiiniau Hay. which is the easternmost, steer boldly in, hugging the shore on the
port bund, and the mouth of the bay will plainly
open, in the button of which the (Satholie Chapel
is a prominent object. The starboard bead is a
high, aigar loal mountain, on the top of winch
are several small hillocks. The port head,going
in, may be known I&gt;y a large, black rock, on th*
As you enter iho
a|HX of a hill close aboard.
bay just steer clear of a large ledge of sunken
rocks which appear about live led abeVS wntor,
and let go your working anchor about forty yards
to the leeward of it. Pay out thirty fathoms anrt
drop yonr best bower under foot, then run out
a Icedgc astern to keep from -winding, w there ii
a strong undertow. Ten fathoms will he about
the depth of water In going rait it will be well
to make fa.-i a small hawser t" the ledge and
heave up both anchors and make sail, laying
ilcav ol the lee point with.mt difficulty.
I la\ v viu K.w—is three miles to tin- westward of
I'aumau. There are no distinctive landmarks
here and the bay is small, bul affords good »n-choroge. Fifteen fathoms is found square with
the heads. Keep nearest to the eastern side of

to visit

tlic

Bring

the

tic ha v.
IIvNAkIMI \ l!w—is the next hay lo the wont
ward of Ihoiaahi. This ! ci \ it easy of access and
egress, and affords an excellent place |nr watering.
Hogs, poultry, bananas, bread-fruit, and other
esculents in abundance. The next hay to til?

westward i« Hanatitapa This bay maybe known
by a magnificent waterfall which may ho seen a*
the distance ol ten miles. The water rushes over
a dark, perpendicular rock, and Calls between
tvv. hundred and three hundred feet, where,
striking the surface of a smooth, declining rock,
it is broken into l'"am and spray, producing a
scene of beauty in nature scarcely ever equalled
The bay leeks into 'be 8, E. and is two milen
east of the waterfall, puring December, Janu
ary, February and March no vessel should anchor
in these northern and southern bays. Thewhals
ship Panama, of Sag Harbor, was wrecked hern
in a gale from N \Y. There is a land-locked
harbor on the south side. I am informed, afford
ing good anchorage.
Isi.ano of F.vniuvv.—This island m about
eight mile- long, north and south,and four miles
broad. On approaching the land from the 8. 8.
W.. a high and remarkable mountain will be observed, forming, at its base i point, which lie* in
hit. 10° :W W S.. lon. 188* •1.",' U* W. Immediately to the northward of this point is Omoa
Bay, with good anchorage, with the following

:

depths of water
Square with the heads,
25 fathoms,
14 ,],,
Fifty yards in,
Fifty yards further in.
22 do
From this depth ii gradually shoal- to the shore,
where there is considerable surl'at. all times, I'igs,
poultry, bananas, ooooaauta and bread-fruit can
be obtained on reasonable tcrrut. Walci it not

-

-

-

�185 7.

easily obtained. There is plenty near try, but SHIP I.N THESE DAYS OUGHT TO
the casks are liable to get mm i the siones by GO FORTH TO STRANGE LANDS
the surf.
HEARING AMONG IIS OFFICERS A
In standing tv tie- northward, along sbuTO, MISSIONARY SPIRIT; AND .MAY
vessel* should nut approach too near that high, GOD GRANT SUCH A SPIRIT ON
northwestern bluff, as the tide SWOODS along BOARD THIS SHIP li it nj dean to
cultivate this feeling, and 1 ani encouraged to
powerfully, and the wind is always battling.
IsLa.su.
Fin 'in in OB llooii's
—A sinikeiin.el, hope thai we bave among ua tome who will
;ii&lt;l roe in thisduty. We hare divine service
vm are informed, lies one or two miles from this
island, hut in what direction could not ba clearly twice on each Sunday, and 1 never witnessed

,

a more attentive congregation than we have.
learned from the natives, their statements in reMay the need sown lull upon good ground,
each
ether.
Westerly and
gard to it contradicting
bring forth Bruit abundantly t" God's
currents constant, three-quarters of a mile p,. r

*•■"*"_•''*
honor and ".lory.
Ever your affectionate brother,
JoHji Prankmr,
(Signed)

hour.
LeSatfsFranklin.
riomJohn

believed to he the last
communication penned and forwarded by the
great English navigator, to ascertain whose
fate expedition alter expedition has been sent
out, millions expended, and both the old and
new world intensely excited. These lines
were addressed to a sister. They open a
window into tin' old gentleman's heart that
allows us to witness Us eouerou.s and benevolent throbbing* in behalf of his fellow-men.
How kindl'- he refers lo the poor Esquimaux
and their children. How tenderly he alludes
to the spread of the gospel among them.
There is a total absence of the heartless feelmg manifested by some vv ho have gone forth
on exploring expeditions, and who speak of
the ignorant and degraded as "poor devils,"
utterly incapable ol appreciating the gospel
message ! His reference to the Bible and
Sabbath plainly indicate that he was a Bible,
loving and Sabbath-keeping commander.
There is one sentence which we have taken
the liberty to print in capital letters. It deserves to be printed in letters of gold, and
the sentiment, embodied in the instructions,
given to the commander of every man-of-war,
merchant vessel and whale ship sailing from
the shores of a Christian nation. Quite too
long have those engaged in national, commercial and sea-faring pursuits supposed that
they were justified in conducting their enterprises upon any other than 'jospel principles.
The golden rule should apply to nations as
well as to individuals. The spirit of the
command, " go ye into all the world and
preach the gospel to every creature," is as
plainly addressed lo the commander of a
man-of-war or a whale ship, as to any Missionary in Polynesia or China. The truth
is, some people have eyes and see not, ears
and hear not, minds and Understand not !
Whale Fish Island, (Bay of Disco.)
July 11, 1545. f
The
Mv Dear Sim i.e.
appearance, dress and manners of the Esquimaux, bespeak that care U taken of them by
the Government. Several of them can read
the Bible with ease, and I am told that when
the families are all collected, the children are
obliged to attend school daily. I looked
into one of the huts arranged with seats for
this purpose. When the minister comes over
from Disco, he superintends the school: at
other times the children are taught by a half
caste Esquimaux.
How delightful it is to
know that the gospel is spreading far and
wide, and will do so till its blessed lioib- are
The following

is

,

:

'lisj-eminatcd

"

through the globe

«

Fur ll:i-

In.'n.l

Uland, Oct. tOth, 1856.
Ki v S. C. DaMOA — Dear Bra.: —I have a
few items for the Friend : it von think them
worth publishing, they arc at your service
During the second week of this month we
had twenty ships in qui harbor, all spermwhalers. The first three came in on the 8th
and Bth of September—the last four came in
the 5th of October. Such ■ fleet makes our
harbor look quite like a port of entry,
Strong's

.\s I have cruised ahoul the beach, and

paddled around the harbor, I have frequently
remarked upon the well-behaved and orderly
deportment of the sailors; but, by the yelling
and hooting we heard some nights, when a
little iitjnor had been obtained from ships, I
was led to suspect we should see a different
state of things had there been a few progshops on the beach. Rut some men will mn
away. Our rugged mountains and deep
giens look inviting to thern. Thev My they
are hadlv used. I have known men to run
away. who said they were well used. Some
have heen trying it from these ships. One
hoat left the other night, with some dozen in
it. I fear they will find a watery grave.
Strone-'s Island is a had place for runaways.
Thev can't stay run Quite a number left
one ship; some got sick of it, and came

'

hack; others had to lie hunted up, and.
showing fight, one of them '„ ot badly mauled
by the natives—a rih or two broken, and his
life endangered. His fellow-sailors thought
they must he revenged on such an act of
cruelty, so severe threats were made upon
the authorities and the inhabitants, in case
one or two of those natives were not given
up to lie maimed «r murdered. Two houses
were burnt; and hut for the prompt and decisive action on the part of the Captains of
the different ships, in getting their men on
board before dark, there had heen, probably,
much sadder results to he recorded ; it is
not improbable there would have been some
loss of life. We were surprised to hear from
some sources the advice to let the natives
of themselves, and settle the diffitake
culty with the sailors with cold lead—and
the means were put in their hands to do it!
What were a little handfull of sickly natives
against such a posse of excited and revengeful white men ? Allowing the .number of
desperadoes to be but verv small, they could
excite, and lead tin to atrocious deeds, men
who would be shocked &gt;l their doings at the
moment of cool reflection, when it would 1x3
loo late to recall their acts, and the vard-arm
s\\in? might be the demand of justice for the

B\ KRY foolhardi act !

r

53

TIE I KUAN 11. II I. Y.

I take great pleasure, in behalf of my people, and of our Mission, to make grateful
mention of the noble and judicious course
pursued by some of the Captains, for our
protection and safety. Some said there was
no need of it, for nothing could be done.
But discretion is the better part of valor.
TWO houses in ashes, would be a sufficient
index for most men to rally lor defense. "Oh.
it is only a Kanaka house, and poor at that!"
Hut the same principle that burns the Kanaka
house, would fire the while man's dwelling.
In the latter case, a swing from the gallows
would he the forfeit.
The more I see and learn ol the depredations and outrages practiced upon the poor,
defenseless natives, the less I wonder at their
occasional cruelties to shippingand to whites.
In time eases out of ten, 1 venture lo say it
is revenge for previous Wrongs done them,
or it is self-defense. Any depredations niav
be made upon a poor Kanaka—his cocoanut
trees robbed, bis canoe stolen, his house plundered ; and if he asks for redress, he gets a
kick, a cull', or a curse—not by every one, 1
am most happy to say, httl by many—far, lar
While
100 many of those who visit them.
if one of these poor fellows is caught stealing
a shirt, or a knife, or a biscuit, the whole
ship is down on him, and if he (rets ashom
with his head on, and no bones broken, he
may consider himself a lucky chap. Why
this inequality of justice &gt;.
But the great death-blight with US underlies all this. When the first ship of this fall
fleet came into the harbor, Mrs. Snow and I
were making the tour of the island. Our
first news from it was at daybreak the next
morning, of men passing us in post-haste, by
ordered a chief, to get women to go on board
ship! A few Sabbath evenings alter that, a:.
some natives took a sailor on hoard ola bark,
they saw four native women on hoard ol her.
I would these were all; but we have too good
evidence that it is far otherwise. lam thankful that I can say it is not so with all.
Is it to he wondered at that our people are
gone, and the race ruined ? Rather is it a
wonder that any are left ! At the rate of
diminishing for the last year, ill less than ten
years the sod will cover the last of the Kusian race! Who cares? Who weeps for a
lost race '. Surely not the destroyers, except
it lw&gt; that there is no longer a work of death
for them !
And with such fact.-, what shall we hope
for in our efforts to elevate and save the native race in the Pacific ? It is time the difficulties were laid open to the Christian world,
and the tnie state of things looked at, face to
bee. There is " darkness n]w&gt;ri the face of
the deep." We need the "spirit of God lo
move upon the face of the waters."
God
says now. as he said at the lieginning, " Ijct
there be Light! "
Ever and truly your brother,
B. G. Snow.

•

Ordination.—Ordained, at Hanaahi, Hivaoa,
Marquesas Islands, on the Sabbath day,
June 14, 1857,Isaia Kaivi, as an Evangelist.
by an Ecclesiastical Council, convened fofj
the purpose. The exercises were performed
in the open air, under the shade of the cocoanut trees, in the presence of many native of
J. S. EwtlSO
the islands

1

Moderator ofthe Council

�54

By late American papers, we learn that
theatrical affairs are freely discussed in consequence of a lecture by Dr. Bellows, a Unitarian clergyman of New York City, who
has come out very warmly in defense of the
Theater. The New York Observer, Independent, Times, Tribune, and other papers,
devote long columns to the subject. The
Rev. Henry Ward Beecher thus alludes to
Dr. Bellows :
" Without doubt, Dr. Bellows will hereafter give his presence. He is too honest a

to recommend a course lo Christian
men which he will not himself pursue. Selecting suitable armor-bearers—for instance,
the Board of Deacons—we presume that our
good friend will be found sitting conspicuously in front of the Stage, a terror to evildoors, and a praise to them that do well.
Vtors and actresses will peep out from behind the scenes to know whether to give the
lull nr the expurgated play ; whether they
are to play to the top or to the bottom of the
ethical scale. These reformatory visits to
the (heater we shall not make. But our information upon the effects of the theater has
been gathered from less pleasant methods—
from boys made wild and ungovernable;
from clerks made untrustworthy ; from apprentices made discontented and idle ; from
young men initiated into vice, and men not
young fatally tainted or broken down by
causes which, in part, were planted or developed and nourished by the theater."—hideman

pendent, May 11.
Some of our readers may remember that
in the May number of the Friend, we made
a few editorial remarks upon this subject.
The following reply came from some unknown correspondent; and although ordinarily we allow all anonymous correspondence
lo pass unnoticed, still, in this instance, we
shall give our correspondent's remarks a conspicuous place. The communication is imbued with an air of despondency that bespeaks anything but an argument in favor of
the theater. Should any theatrical company
he laying their plans to make the Islands a
a visit, this letter may effectually open their
eyes to the sad prospects before them !

Honolulu, May Ist, 1857.
Me. Damon :—On taking hold of the
Friend of this date, the first thing that at-

tracted my attention was an extract headed
" Charlie Backus and the Missionaries." To
say that I was surprised upon reading it,
would but poorly express my feelings. Having had the misfortune,to become connected
with the theatrical profession, probably I am
as well posted relative to the doings of Mr.
Backus, in this affair, as any person in Honolulu; and I deem it my duty as a man, (all
are not such that bear the human form,) to
pronounce the said extract one entire tissue
of falsehoods; and from my slight acquaintance with Mr. Backus, I feel satisfied that he
never made use of (he language attribttied to

THE FRIEND, JDL ¥,

1857.

him. Let his faults be what they may,
Charlie Backus has a generous heart, as several here can testify to, they having been the
recipients of his charity; and so far from his
leaving California in the capacity of a " supe"
to a theatrical company, I will state he left
California with a reputation unequalled as a
negro performer, and came here with the best
band of negro performers ever organized in
California, and with bill one theatrical man
ill his company. What success he met with
here, I am not prepared to state hut, on his
return to this place, I was assured that they
made a complete failure in Australia, losing
all they had, ami were compelled to part with
their jewelry to raise means to take them to
California,'// route for which they stopped
here, and based the Royal Hawaiian Theater for siv. nights, for which they paid SlOO
rent. They performed but one night, and
had the theater been crowded to density on
that occasion, the receipts would not have

;

exceeded MOO. After deducting rent, printing, board, and oilier incidental expense-, 1
feel satisfied that Backus' share of the .Missionary funds would have amounted to precisely what it did—"just nothing at all." In
your comments you say that it is not your
intention to refute the statement. In this I
think you err. There are many persons,
charitably disposed, who get their information of men and things from the papers; and
if an accusation of this kind is allowed to
pass unquestioned, it may be productive of
much harm to the poor and needy. I have
invariably made it a rule to speak of men
and maimers as 1 have found them, and I
pledge you my word that I have endeavored
to procure work, in any honorable form that
would afford me a bare subsistence*; and although probably as rrnnd a mechanic as ever
landed here, until of late 1 found it impossible to procure a day's work. When I would
ask for employment, the Stereotyped answer
was, "Oh, you area theatrical, and it would
hurt my business to employ you, as the Missionaries detest all connected with the theater." Thus was I, by the inconsistency of
human nature, forced to obtain a livelihood
by the very means they abhorred. Too
proud to beg, too honest to steal, I have
wanted the bare necessaries of life. And
can you still wonder "how a man that is a
man," can adopt the stage as a means of
obtaining a livelihood ? Tell your Christian
friends, " to err is human, to forgive divine,"
and when they see a |&gt;orson who is willing to
forsake a calling that is despicable in their
eyes, not to turn the cold shoulder to him. I
have known several actors in my day that
are now bright and shining luminaries in the
Christian Church at home. Convinced of
their errors, they renounced the profession,
and mnny happy hours I have enjoyed in
their society. But not wishing to intrude

too much on your valuable time for the present, 1 bid you adieu, hoping hereafter the
•' Plain Dealer" will state plain facts, and
nothing extenuate, or set down aught, in

"malice."

Yours, respectfully.
Neophyte.
Fur tli- Krieiel

ThePoIsland
CnlaAoimspceae,ntrf

oPafctiheOcean.
BY L. H. BULKS, M. D.

The Island of Ponape, probably lirsl seen
by civilized voyagers by Quirosa in 1595,
but first made known by the Russian Admiral
Lutke in 1&amp;J8, is in latfl0 55 N., long 15SS
•2") E. It is a member of that long range
Once called the j\'e\v Phil ippitlo,-, but IIOW
known as the Caroline Islands, after the
royal consort of Charles 11. of Spain. It is
difficult to say when or how the name " Ascension Island " was given it. It is inhabited by about 5000 copper-colored natives,
members of a race that is traced to the East
India. Islands, and ihat is probably Ihe progenitor of the Polynesian. The American
Hoard of foreign Missions established a Mission upon it in 1852; and it has since then
become an important resort for American
whale ship--, about forty recruiting there each
year.
No island of this whole ranee, nor even of
Micronesia, (which includes the Kino's Mill,
Marshall, Caroline and Ladrone Islands,) unless it be Guam, of the Ladrone Archipelago,
has yet been made a point for accurate meteorological observations, which will enhance
the value of records on Ponape.
The following Meteorological Table, deduced by Mrs. Gulick from her daily observations, extended through a period of three
years, will speak for itself of the more important topics connected with climate. It is lo be
regretted that the want of necessary appliances has rendered these observations much
less extensive through the whole field of meteorology, than we would gladly have made
then*. And the present is an appropriate opportunity for making the remark, that Missionaries would be glad to serve the cause of
science, in an incidental way, much oftencr
than they do, particularly in meteorology,
could they')c supplied with those instruments
that are much too expensive for them generally to procure. May it not, with due modesty, be suggested to those having the custody
of such instruments for the cause of science,
that it might lie well to entrust her implements to Missionaries to a much greater extent than is done—if, indeed, it is ;.t all
done. Why call up6n' them to prepare scientific "bricks" for the master-workmen,
without granting the requisite "straw," particularly when they are more than willing to
labor to their utmost ability consistent with
the slill higher interests they have in keep1

�It is in place to quote B remark made
D) tic Key. Mr. Mills, of the Navigator Islands, from an article in the Sainoan litporter,
on "Hurricanes in the South Pacific":
"Had Colonel Reid, when he furnished,
through Lord Palmerston and the American
Minister, Air. Abbot Lawrence, instructions
to the various consuls for observing the course
ot storms, at the same time forwarded the like
directions to the Missionaries of the various
Societies, I am sure that a large additional
amount of information would have been furnished."
Summary of Meteorological Observations
ins'

The

mean

temperature ol three yean

80.28°.
It should bo remarked

(hat

was

the observa-

tions till May, IS").'}, were made in a most
peculiarly unfavorable locality, which greatly
exaggerated and distorted the thermometric
conditions. The remaining observations
were made from a locality such as would always be SOUghi for a residence, and will
without the slightest difficulty be found in
every part of Ponape. By these it appears
that the yearly mean is about 80.600 ; the
utmost range about 12°: the mean, at 7 A.
M., about 78°; at noon, about 85c and at it
on i'liii ;|.c during Is."i:?-!-.'*.
P. M., about 79.51)».
AVKTUQS Kill 1858.
Let these figures he compared with those
I'vu. TiuaiJiuiini.::.- Maun at sunrise, 76*90; regarding the most favored portions of the
nicMti nt in, 83*81; meoi :e sunset, 78*61}; maxiThe daily range of thermometer is
mum, 89*00; minimum, 70*00; raage, 19*00; mesa, globe.
79*75.
at Penzance, &lt;i 1-2" |al Nice, S 1-L&gt;- ;at
'.»);
!» v,i it
Wiiiiini.- Number of clear days,
Koine, 11°; at Honolulu, 12". Thi mean
day*, 165; rainy days, 72.
B,
trades,
Aivin.-.V.
•■! days; calm, 1 day.
difference of successive months, is: at St.
ia.ncTiuc l'iu:soMi.\ v.- ■7 days with thunder, 5
Augustine, Ela., .'1- (is; at Penzance, 3°
and
days with thunder
lightning.
05; at Key West, ii 11 ; at Madeira, 2«
wi:k.mik SOB 1854.
I.mi. TBEBMOMCTUL—Mean ,u siuivi-c, 79*17; 11; and at Honolulu, m 1837, I c ."it; in
mean at noon, 82*81; mean at unset, 79*54; maximum, 86*90; minimum, 74*48; range, 11*52; ruean, IS3B, 1 ° 77. The mean annual range is:
z and at Madeira, :.':!
80-50.
al St: Augustine,s3
WiATiiKii.—Number of clear days, 97; days with
Honolulu,
during
At
twelve years, the range
42;
ihowery 'lays, 174; rainy
a slight sprinkle,
days, '--~
was
37°.
from the Climate, Dis—(Quoted
Wise-.—N. li. trades, 239 day; variable, 98 days;
eases and Materia Medica of die Hawaiian
calm, 26 days.
t'.i.Kcri'.ievi. I'iiknomkna.—Thunder 9 days, ('■'• Islands.)
with lightning.)
Facts to be stated in connection with reWIBAGS roii 1855.
F \ 11. TuEBSOJIKTSB,. —Mean at siuirise, T.s-TS; marks on the winds and weather, will suffimean at noon, 88-88; mean nt sunset, 79*78; maxiciently account for this singular equability,
mum, 87*98; minimum, 73*76; range, 12*78; mean,
particularly when it is remembered what an
80*61.
\Vi:,vTiuat.—Number of clear days, 189; days wiib immense expanse of ocean surrounds all
a alight sprinkle, '■'.-; showery days, 118; rainy
these Micronesian Islands.
days, ■'••&gt;.
Ki.Kcritic vi. I'iiknomks.v.—Thunder 7 days.
The predominating winds are the N. E.
AViai.ve.K mil TIIBEE HUBS.
During the northern winter, while
Trades.
Fail Tiiki'&gt;k»ii:ti:u. Menu at sunrise, 78*28;
mean at notm, 83*81; mean at sunset, 79*27; imixi- the sun is in southern declination, and while,
muin, 89*00; minimum, 70*00; range, 19; mean, consequently, the whole system of aerial cur80*28.
Wkvtiiku.—Number of clear days, 2~&gt;'2; days vvitli rents is drawn to the south, the island is
a slight Sprinkle, 74; showery days, 147; rainy fully exposed to their action. This period
days, 180.
Ei.Kcriuc.vi. I'iiknomkna.—2B days with thunder, usually lasts from December to May, inclu(8 with lightning.)
sive ; though there is much difference in difOf the Thermomctric Observations, it may ferent seasons. At times, the trades do not
be remarked that they were first made with set in till January, and again they begin to
a " centergrade," and afterward reduced lo blow steadily as early as November, and
Fahrenheit.
they cease blowing a*t any period from April
There are few who will not remark the to June. There are certain seasons when
astonishing uniformity of temperature exhib- they are but faint, even during the dead of
ited in the preceding summary. It is to be winter, as in January and February, !*%")(&gt;;
questioned whether there exists a series of and again they may continually intrude
observations exhibiting as great a uniformity, themselves during all the summer, as in
if even as great, in any part of our globe. 1856.
" The South Seas," generally notorious as The Rev. Mr. Mills, from observations at
they are for salubrious equability of tempera- the Samoan Islands, with much force inture, have probably not yet presented any- quires " May there not be a cycle of trade
winds connected with the theory of quadrenthing equal to this.
nial periods, which has been advanced by the
The mean daily range is about s°.
The mean difference of successive days is author of the ' Cycle ?'" There seems to be
about 1 !
a tendency to cycles of some kind in this
The utmost range of the thermometer, Micronesian region, but our observations
have not yet been sufficiently prolonged to
during three years, was from 89°"to 70c
only 19°'
determine their laws.

,

:

"

-

,

—

:

°

—

-

.

5

JULY, 185 7.

iiii; iiiinii,

It inn) be remarked that the severer class
of gales are comparatively unknown here.
The typhoons of the China seas, and even of
the seas north of the Ladrones, about the Bonin Islands, almost never extend to this island. Yet, once, during the youth of a few
of the very oldest inhabitants now living, a
desolating wind swept over the island, so
tearing up the bread-fruit trees—the principal
reliance for food—that an awful famine ensued, and large numbers died. It would
seem possible that this was a cyclone. And
il is very interesting that a similar gale produced similar results on Strong's Island, five
degree* east of Ponape, and that, too, in the
memory of the very oldest inhabitants. May
not this have been the very same erratic cyclone that swept Ponape &lt;
Of the weather Without being able to
give accurate udornetric figures, the observations recorded regarding the general character of the days exhibit the fact that there is
much humidity, though nothing excessive.
Situated just on the southern confines of the
northeast trades, and under the northern
edge of the cloud /one that hovers over the
equatorial regions between the two trade
wind zones of the north and south hemispheres, the island is constantly exposed to
precipitations from above. Before the trade
winds reach the island, they have made their
passage over thousands of miles of ocean,
ami have become saturated with moisture ;
so that, as soon as they impinge on the central elevations of our island, some of which
are 2,5.",8 feet in height, the clouds are arrested and showers fall ; and, as the island
is but little more than fifteen miles in diameter, tlicy readily pass over them and water
the lee no less than the windward slopes.
And again, during the summer, while the
trades have receded northwards, we are, ever
and anon, shaded by the equatorial clouds,
which pour their contents most bounteously;
yet we are constantly so near the northern
boundery of this zone, that we do not experience its severer, its protracted and unpleasant pouring rains of weeks and months.
The humidity is consequently more equably
distributed through the year than in most
tropic regions ; yet we speak of the summer
as the season most rainy, if not as the " rainy
season." It must be remarked, however,
that the last yea**, 1856, during which the
trades were very faint through all their usual
months, and were quite intrusive through all
the months during which they usually absent themselves, was the most dry remembered by the oldest inhabitants.
Of the electric phenomena, I can only report that thunder is rare and lightning still
rarer. Thunder was heard only twentyeight days in three years, and lightning seen
only eight days. So very seldom does lightning prove destructive, that the natives have
never suspected its agency, but attribute the
results to a direct visitation from their Am,
or Spirits, the only gods they reverence.

:

�.

TH II JIM X VI). JI LI • ■8 Ii

56

MARINE JOURNAL.

f..,.i

.li,-,

,li

i ii i

iiiiiiilliAnil *i .In- Saß***"! KWiiv

POHNRLTFUI.
H, .

A l&gt;\ KKTISf.MF.NTS.

AKV.
V7. :il I ..'.l.k-1.. lifter uu dim--' uf
I in ii &gt; Ji He, .11 "I I' en y.-ai- uuil lineoIUK

On --ttiir.lHY i-vi-niiir:, June

\OTII i: TO WIIAII.IFV

rr..ui inn iinu- mil iinr lihiii"- | l"i
InT ««a*l
Ilii'.e lli.il »' -UM

-.-.-

,

«r nil Ii .1 Lrii-mi-.l W\
.»l A&lt;' V.V I. A &gt;\
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l.iri It" lii'.l'-.
1.1.V1.1 11- IN
Til"
Hi X* i-"ilt-i.'
lI'T lllll'-- w:nel&gt; ».ei', lin.l
siTl'l.lfs .\\i. QRNFHAL
|'li-li-il. in -I'll'- "I nil liv'
J.in- 'JC-Mr l&gt;r Uftnv.T). Mil, li. 11, 37 ,l.iv- Iruni V uih-.iu■"**■ wi.ik n( tin- ili-li"&gt;'-r nil .H..11
MKRCHANDUK,
1.i.hi.1,rUh cvi(o ki Hndun'&gt; liny On '» wnu.
,1.-,-.,tt-.l 1..,- ,n..l |-ji.in|&gt;t in-ill,-nl 'l,ill i-'.n1.l il.i.
ft I. V, i111.1., 111,,,..,..
i!3 Alu -.rli .liillu*
HugtoM, -U il- Hi' S.m yuiiitin,
Hli. ii Hi. .H..1.1.-.I i i-i i...in.', ,'..■ 1....1 n..l 1.. 1.n.i1. in her lie' i
with riu'i',l *.ilt |0 K. I'. Ailime.
ON
l
-upply
1.i.-l.i-i'- Willi IH-i- i
i&gt; Sell Ali'mmiliT, Cue-, ''I'll.' 111, l-.tiiliitiK'i Ulaliil. | 1.-iiiliil tiihuii 11...1 In i «.'.llil. vi ..l»."1
/ ul' Hawaiian bssf, potatOS*., ling:
-het'p ami nui,,n .....l ..Hi...
July 1 flaw I.■■ Aili.n.i', l «'..ttniK. II a fin Culmiilii.i Uivit.
•■-i..ii. li.' iiiiii'.iiiii'il Ul I'"'i I'"
1.,i
l&gt;y whalemen. Tlie
■ihtiiih mliit iirtith
S—An, i'.ui. *t link, &lt;, si.iiiii, Is ,1. faun Sail fraiMUMo.
-,ll
Sin e.|.i. -1.-'I Hint Hi- li'.'i-.li'.H .1...H1.1 I''- "iiliiii..ii"'.l.
SI Ji fnun Byiluey &gt;n TakUl,
l— limn brig Hero,
above articles oan ba larnlfhcj m the shorten
11... h' ii.i' lit bill Oi. iiil.ii'iw-ll- 'Hi'|,i ,■
null
l.iinili.
1,.,
IV.
July I—* I'. M. -A
.-11,
lir Oii.vni.rihv
-I.
16il:i&gt;
"ii the imisi i-i'iiM'iiiil.U- ti-inm in ssabasjfv
!'
i„„.| r-1.-., in uli"
Ii &gt;lv S.ui Ki.iii.-i
li' «■' 'I'l'a ie I'-'.Hi'-l-.U'-H.
States in- outers on
ni*rlei- hilli cii tlie
n, .i,. .i,
ili-'-Aiu brlgaaUiia Hamliif siur, vi
li.in.it' Ii l.'.rliii.l II
.N"|..i.
w.-i. I
I"I
obiutl ul ilie (standi*. No charge ntada on inter\li.r.,i|. Ie, i i.i llflii ,'iul l.ali.mi..
,i..l ,1, i!,.,i .II- r ..1 .1.- .11,. Ti,' c Il.i UK' illiin: Child,
il
exchange.
.'.I In liiil"
In f 1...- illiimiii. .1 mill iii.f'li.- e.i'l...H"
Heel' |.:n'Ui-il in order and wiirrantiil U&gt; keep in any
I"l .-.iil'.r I"
SI,, lii'ii
lli.t ivllli 111- Kim-.1 "-ii'-i'
iiki-iuti ks.
I'liliiale.
S-tt
ILre.
Mi- li.i'l e.ilii'.l
iin.li :.»:..,- 1.. -in-. ..mi 11l ii't
'.'7-1 I'M., Am UI. K.iiini Uajur, Liui-.n. |..i- .-m 1. m i1,,. i, i.,,-. i,. ifliH-M, aod I-"I
I"
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11.11),
It.
I
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,-. „|,|,
IV 1,',.' II ..- IJ '■■ l»
H»l ""...
ao
A vi.. Am art, v...vi to, v-w.-ii, lvi si., rran
il h issins it i: It VIIa
h ll
'"s
u It A.M., vni ,1. I. I', l-.-.i.i-, Hour, i..i I'. 1...1.1. UHI. .|iii|!l'-nli-l .in on: on '■ I«
lIoNOI.i l.r. OAIII". 11.
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lilllill'
i.
|«iit..l.
I'u. rl s.-..... 1
i.1.-I.
I.'
c
''.Mill
■H
pi-.. 1..11* ...-U..1...11, I'rriui'.-i.iit,
Km i. to
J.lll 10 1 H M .-vln-Jiil.ii. 1'i.,,,'.!.-, Iliiflii'-, 1..1 S.i, (-Lin i„,-.,n,.. inn
uielt :*' Kin
-i. i■
a,
I'. W. Cmtwriyht, I'ivsi.l. lit"I &gt;il:i till I'.i.-t llI*ol .' 11l
,l:
|
.-mil..
■•!
lIBIK.I
i.il'.
I"i"
11.'a.'.1.'
V
,1„
oi,
11 Am trt-alMhlp l*ular ;-i.i,ll&lt;.k',u cruiw
aurnnue Corapanj B« i-.n
,11,,,,.1 ,'.„ii„. li.'i-1.. .1. VI, (i || ih .: 11, Vi. I..I 11..
in...
11. A. I'll'IV". li.. t.'l.
■"
'I
bl
I,
"..ii.'
'H'l
.illil.il
Ul
IiI'"
|.i..ii.i
ill.Hit VIM
Tli hit. Kin- Si I
I'm.-ii ir.
MHMOI v\|&gt;A.
1, ,lk null 1,. I 0i1.,.Hi. llrvtb'l i1.i.l i .s
.In 0.l M..11 Robinson,
.1
." -.i
I'"'
~.',l i. mm, nod
i.--i
-i,
mid
l-l.i. \\. li.iiiett ,v S,,n-, N'tuitnekM;
Ki-purl vi \\ huh'-.-* in Tahiti.
l,&lt;
"I
""*■
11..|.|.v I.:.ii.i :" ni.t .' &gt;■••• "I":
1,.1 11,. i'mmmtrcimt
i4vrrli*rr, bj vi 11. K.-iu 111.-1, (,- r lie CT ...I I. .ml- 1.i5|...l ...H-, :t ""-I- iiii|.i.l.l. ■! *'» IVll.ihs .V Sinitll, New 1,,....1.i11.
i
11. I'. SlliiH, 11..11..1u1u.
1,.i-. .ml aid i bye" t&lt;i -i -I." :■.• •.. ■
k,-,
Ii ii»11, Tahiti, June •■■. 1467.
!■ &gt; .Lo
.be wii" '.".' awnj i" i .inn ...'Hi in
n
Ii
\ ■
l*oo**T
~,.
111 nlfl I l" ill I" I .il"-l.! 11.-1..1-. M ii. v.c l-'ll.l
MftJ
Ui"t V, *■'.»» ili 11, It ill *&gt;. "I I'.ii'nu.iHli, I 1 1 li.'i.i &gt;&gt;.l- I -In- „|
1,.;,, fffaol v,. *~,:'.,-. ill -|. I"M 1..U1.1, 'JT.t ip I Ml*
Nu
dltrlni li-r |.:..i.li'l i11... ill.l lie i" Mooiir,
&lt;
aRUtt** r:ili 11, Ml Ip.
iinr.l.i i. .1
r her i-Ih-.'.
...in. iiui..
tli.it
'■
ami uiiih.ksai.i;
.4 \|iiui.i:i ." ins. Win., &lt;*f DortiiMMtth, i,i-tti"in May a. regret Ihnl In an ■■
■'
......If -..rl, -e-. ul
-|. ; .-vi
nl,9Uvspi tier illii'-, illi iii.(iin''il "I Jer ii."ll.' iil il" if ii.' :i |.i.,l..it.ilit.i
-, wli'ik V&gt;.■(."■,
Ili
l»t ILKBH IN
'-ei,,i,ii..|,
mi'-.
.Mi.ii.l
il.j
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OaUftl,
M
'J.-tl
Ml
ilmoi,.
I I-- iv. II i'ii"iik'li i"
C 11
i» IKE,
i: Ni: it \
-M.ii.h.-.tl'i, li;ik.*r, .-i N:nuu.k. l. l.i-i from Hi
-I'.n.ii-i S.-i. ii." ..I. Srn iii.l.i,v "ii-Hiii". .-I„- 1i.i,1 looked —I
land. wlhil- ,i.\.h'. ljuo ■-&gt; wiboard,I'JOU up j j i,;, 1.1 i.. il. ii nu .mi" mil'■:•'&lt;■.' 'I' Ire* but. at Uie rerj hmi
\t iln- ~1.1-i:inil, oornerot' King
Si'lhm.l Mreiii,
fitlili, J &gt;U 111.
-.■;ni'ii
iHii'iiii' 111 il
v- iI
i. In ii .Ii" is'.nl.l, il ill li.'.iltli, have
Al
ll Hie .slum
111-:il- t lie liinri. Siune I Inovli.
•_"»—1 .a:i- liuWlftlld, lld.l&gt;-.nl V IV llr.lli.lil, 1.i.-l IniMlwru'
'"I
...ii. ii. in ll"
11
li.i i-.i i,.
-il .[.ilil "Ih.l,
formerly occupied by »'. 11. Nicholson, Kings! i.
.wml, 3W api i i....1 ii.i.i Ui- u.iiii. hi Heaven.
lii.Hut, win.l- ruyiurc, IttOirpt
P -..li'h I'ill.'ll, M -tj..
K,ii,ii.-11, dear IllUe Jnll". VV. .hull ii,i-- 11,.- -.idly. VV.- | opposite tlie s-iMini'ir- ('hapel.
i'lli' Morning UttOT l*atperll*HDMl Ihmil Wiml* thrOUglH)Ut til' 1 j ui.,v
i"iii-ii..ii tin "trie! which iie.ii.i- thy earth's hiaw
MarqaMM
-thirty
jjjwitri- in tinday* iiu hrr tvtuiu, -&gt;li-*
i,...,i,i,,iii:,1.nl hi tin .-..1.1..H1. .-.I I.nil 111 Ml ll" lltlh
s. i". rtnti), ii i&gt;..
wtii Imt twihi* tliivs to Mil.., iiom into tv l.iticiiiiii twenty k'lillii'iiiii.-"I tin-iliil.li-.-ii, is.--1...11 &gt;-;ihi in iliy k'ntl"' pre*Itvtkl at-tven hour*. Saw
L.ih.iiuii to LHam
mil .mi- heart" ache »heu »■ think .■! thei !,...i
o\
hour*, unit h
i&gt; si it &lt;;
bona
1II
ii
i
itO VeMMIH tlurlliK li«*i' iilwfili-'. &gt;li&gt;' will Ih- ln.\. ili.wn t..-l.iy
away in il." -il"ni rr.ii-- rail ii- "ill l""l. ii|.«.n-.i 1.. Uu. ul.-.
street, near
"ib" i-i-.-iii.-.li"i..nil tin In-." ""I iv "ill look f-.iii ul, I"",
oilier
ii Lwn room rvpaJra nuutc (■&gt; liw mppt*r, unl will &gt;.ni M
!■
liriulic-i.i iii ;ilt.&lt;ul IhffW VVrrkrt.
i, iih ].nlii-in li.i|h, i. il.- inn- win ii tli.v In Mi- 1..11H
"Slu.ll ii-&lt; in lull itiiiii.ui il iH'iiii",
I'. II DO. )l. I)..
H. 1...1V-..1 1.l
ii".- "
CARD.
V.VV.S.
H \N I) s I it i:
N
HllVsii:
N.niii. e,.ii,. v .Inn. ■'.!', Is .'
Tli&gt;' lOMMtt'l riill|&lt;l:tin WOWM .it ..ni&gt;« It-iL''- lln- i» i-i|it t»f j
OAHU, X I.
HONOLULU,
•_:u tnm H. ■, M.Oonml Umrrel, for Um wppon ui iWk
Vl)\
OMi.e. ,•.,! nil-,.i' l-'i.rt ;ui.l
tarsal*. OSes
t. tytaioq during Iba ijiuuter einliug Juuv ■ ■&lt;&gt;
from '.' A.
lo I I'. M.

A It It IV. U.S.

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I IMPORTERS

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am. RETAIL

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and
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Market.

Queen

«..

KRTIMEMENTH

Tll i: N \ n.oit's

ii

Kk.iii la* Kti im isi-ii |i-r H.irl- Y. anker—ll Severance, wife
■mil uiiKli-r, W A Al.lrieli and iiiinil.v, Mii A U Chandler, Mr.
U Daly and child, Mr* t Hint and cbfkl, J Booth mil Saintly,
vir« .1 n'N.-il mill child, Mi, McColgan and ilau-ttiter, 11 silv. r• inn ..ml fiiiiiilv, &gt;':i|'t «' Sl"tl, Alfred Mini:. I. U Strain.S 11..11
in. 1. KuMln, J P
Hi.-j-.r, II Melt-tire, II May, II X Swope,
llarritiKi'iii, J JolaUui, and four in iteur*Ki.
Per **AN rtuNcin n p*r Fanny Major, Jiini' ".V—Win It
born, J II Btnuu*. X.-v ll Armitronff, l| Dickinson, u-.i MUkr,
Beiij Kii'liiiiiin.l, lliiins l.ii.'-. 1,,|,t K.-lly, II UniKi-HI. Vi-- M
lionce, lletu-y I'orti'r, Jann-ii Ball, All Vmii,', Ii l. r 11-itl, liiiu.l■•
J-liilili'-ii, Mr* Kv.iiis in,'!
N.'wui.ui, Mri Isabella l\nii.'l

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children.—Total, 25.
For San KiMsi'i.-Hii— |i.t V'aqucrn, June 30 G narn-aaUe, J
Tbaxter, 11 II Ooodvln, 1,. SiniiiHUis.
FnrTi'Kii ii, In.i t Snsii per I. 1' F.-i-i, Jim. M IT'
Sewell.
From fviisiv via Tahiti per brig Han—Mr Tdmlo, Mi
Avi-re, Mr Miller, a nativi- woman and nlnlil.
—Mc**r* Wood and Maeftritaoe,
For Taimo—i«t mii. t.
Cant R Millie.
Fo* Akt.una—|kt brl| Adraao—It &lt;'".vt, A Mi.hull., David
Diiuii-liiiT, M Flurm, Jusi Tiii'i-lni'-, Mi*i lllidße and h ebildivn.

any

United

in.l

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PASSENGERS.

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notice and

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ttONHTANTLY ranirsdHAND,

1

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.

»

WHALEMEN'S

]

—
——

—

K. HOFPMAHW,

I' lIYSM IA N AN l&gt; SIRCKON,
Oll'nv in the New lll'ill* Sliil'l'. i'"i-lll'l' "I K-lllllllii.iimi ami Queen struts. M»kae k \ntboa'i Blook,
i .(ii-n day ioi'l night.
i.li.iiw m
Ship I'lniiuller- ami

.

&lt;&lt;&gt;..

General

Aueiils,

.

MAI I, S. I.
sin|i* HiippUoil with Recruit Storage sad Mossy.
I, All UNA.

C; 11. WETMOBE,
riiv s 11 ia n ami mi it«; i: 0W
riiiiK not si: is Now*OPEN ■••oil THE AC
MILO, HAWAII, S. I.
iiiiiiiiiiiiliiiii i' Senmen. Beard and Lodging
Medicine
Cheat" earerully replenikhed, un.l
N.
H.will lie furnUhedon the muni mtsonsltfe terms. Tin* ! ell 1 IMsell.lllle lel-111Manager*, having fcr aeversl yesr* kepi a privet*
iiino'iliiit'-liiHisi' iii Honolulu, anil during Hint period
.1. WORTH,
iii'i'oiiiniiiilati'l many neameo, hops to receive the pat
established himself in bashms atHita,
ronage of Ihe aenfitring community. Seamen may
Hawaii, la prepared to liit-nisli Hhipi with
test iissini'.! thai nu afbrta will beepared lo furnish
MARRIED.
them a comfortable home daring their stay in part. ! Recruits, on bvorame lOms for Cash, (likhlh or Bill*
On Uwnl tlw Itark faW«We, Jtttff tith, by Rcv.S. C. Damon, Boarder* accommodated by the ireeh or single meals mi the United Stales.
William KuifsTf, Kaq., to Mm. ('akoi.ink Daii.i.y, el CaUi-s
BT Apply i"i- Board si the anVc, in the diningTilt

A

Hits

TIIKIM.

HAN VliliHS

—

Maine.
At Sacramento, May tl, hy ltev. Mr. Phillip*, rVoflattor J. A
UMaWOLB, lati- of UN Orphean Kinnily and foniiiTly
Honolulu, lo Mis* Makv A. liV.Nom, ol iHTMIHa.

"'

DIED
In Honolulu, on gat.in.ajr morning. July Ift, Mutrr Ca.aM.ta
Monro* I'atv, ton of Mm William Paty, a*-&lt;-d ft yearn.
In thin city, i*uddi*nly, on Monday, the i;tth liwt., of &lt;•,.*!■.-.■ |
t,on of the .lliafl Ann.alin, wif.- ot &lt;~■&lt;.. KcytC, ajr*d '^ynin,
la Lahainu, on WMiwwUy, July Hili, Cutki.KS A., ton af
R**v. Bweno X, and Cornelia J*. Ri"liop, wMJmi | &gt;enr* »nd 6
uiouiha.
nu bour.i tin' tart. It**, at ""a. ■*■*. "J., ISM, Uiiiuv
Jrflftam, oi c:iiitei■■'••*. L'u-sn.. ay-r.l l" r*an

HAYING

room,

NOTICE.

WITH A DAGUERKBOTYPE, luldi-eaiieil to Mr. 11. Bingham, Honolulu, Sandwich liliituls, from Lagraags, lienrgia, I'.
S., and received nt the I'ost-omVe in Hoiuiliilii .Inn.
M( upon rH'itiL* opctn.il by lliram Bingham,.jiuir.,
in discovered to be addressed to Mr. Howell Biiipohiiii, from Benjamin H. Bingham and I). B. Jeter.
The letter ami pm-lage may he found :U the Post■ iflice.
Honolulu. April L'T. 18:"i7

A

LETTS■

a

FRJENDj
THEjournal,

devoted to tim

monthly

pkranck. skamkn, marine and

n

uknkk.vl intelligence,
and

ili.isiikl)

edited

ry

SAMIL C. DAMON.
TERMS:

Our I'upy, per nnti.ini.
Two cupiev
**

five i*i.pie-.

"

- -- - - - - -

S'-'OU

il 00
,', Oil

�</text>
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