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                  <text>FRIEND
THE
3tcii) Strits, goL7, $a.'L\

HONOLULI, FEBRUARY 1, 1858.

been published. That action bespoke an enPans larged, generous and noble policy, worthy of
9 a country numbering its colleges by scores,
Ke-opcning of Oahu College,
9
Aloha," a missionary Boat,
10, II its academies by hundreds, and its common
News from India,
11 schools by thousands. It does, we frankly
llirth-place of our Saviour,
12
Morning Star's Return,
12 confess, make us feel proud of our native
P;iy of Humiliation in Englnnri,
12 land when we witness her voluntary AssoFacts and Events for Reflection,
13
Editorial Hems,
suprampbelPa Residence ou Oahu, 1809-10,
18,14,16 ciations stretching out a fostering and
16 porting hand to the infant colleges and schools
Marine Journal,
of this kingdom. Two centuries ago the patrons of learning, in old England, built up a
Harvard, a Vale, a Nassau Hall, and now
FEBRUARY 1, 1858.
the graduates of these colleges are planning
and giving to build a college on these shores.
Re-opening of Oahu College.
Gentlemen! in the name of every lover of
the
re- education, science and learning, and of our
It affords us pleasure to announce
children, accept our thanks for your generous
most
opening of this institution under the
number
The
of
1 sympathy.
favorable circumstances.
was
Fiftyis
than
larger
anticipated.
pupils
“Aloha!” “Aloha!”
seven have already become connected with
the institution, and more are expected. FiftyThe children of England sent out the ship
four of this number are natives of the islands, John Williams to the islands of the South
but of foreign parents, leaving only three of Pacific, as the fruit of their contributions.
foreign birth. Their ages range from 12 to The children of America sent out the Morn23, the average being about 17 year*. ing Star to the islands of the North Pacific.
Twenty-six are studying the ancient lan- Now, the children of Honolulu propose sendguages, and nine studying French. More ing a boat, called the Aloha, to the Marquethan one half are males.
san Islands. The idea was suggested at a
The following gentlemen are now engaged meeting of the Sabbath Schools, held at the
as teachers in the institution :
Fort Street Church, Tuesday evening, the
President.
E. G. Beckwith,
19th ult. No sooner was the suggestion
G. E. Beckwith,
Professor of Latin. made, than a hearty reply was returned—
Prcfesssor of Greek.
W. D. Alexander,
child's heartthere
Teacher of French.
X). Frick,
" Yes, we'll do it." In the
to be touched
only
need
chords,
Teacher
Music.
are
which
of
M. Newman,
As to the importance of sustaining this in- and they will send forth sweeter music than
stitution, there can be but one opinion among ever harp or lute discourseth!
It is proposed to purchase as good a whale
all enlightened, educated and liberal-minded
more
must
make
it
still
boat
as can be procured, which, with the fixpersons. Every year
tures,
be
sustained.
lustead
of
rigging, sails, oars. Sec., will cost about
should
manifest that it
an endowmentof 550,000, we should rejoice 8200. This amount is to be raised by the
to learn that twice that amount was properly sale of 1600 shares, at twelve and a half cents
invested, and yielding an annual revenue of, each, among the children of Honolulu.
at least, $10,000, to meet the wants of the Should the children of Hilo and Lahaina
Seminary. In the meantime we rejoice that wish for a few shares, in order to become
the American Board of Foreign Missions has shareholders in the enterprise,the Committee
pledged itself to carry forward the institution. will doubtless accommodate them.
This boat will be presented to Mr. BickThe public action of the Board has already
CONTENTS

For

'■

February 1,

1858.

----....
.....
....
...
....--------

THE FRIEND.

...
- -...

- - -

9

\m Series, flol. 15.

nell, for the use of the Marquesan Mission,
and will be conveyed thither on the return
of the Morning Star.
The following gentlemen were appointed
a Committee to carry out the undertaking,
viz: Messrs. Davis and Ingrahain, of the
Bethel, Goodale and Armstrong, of the Fort
Street Church, and Smithies and Johnson, of
the Methodist Sabbath School. Wo understand that the Committee have held a meeting, and appointed Samuel Armstrong,
Chairman, Theophilus Davis, Secretary,
J. S. Smithies, Treasurer.
May the Alalia prove an important instrument in promoting the benevolent design of
propagating Christianity among the Marquesan Islanders.
For the information of our readers abroad,
we would merely add that Aloha is the Hawaiian term of salutation, or a welcome.
Among Hawajians it is&lt; peculiarly expressive, signifying love," and hence, when em"
ployed in salutation, signifies Love to you."

"

The

“Friend” Shipped for 2000th Lay!

Estimating the price of oil at S20 per bo!.,
it will appear from the following communication, that the Friend is to derive the benefit
of a 2000th lay, besides receiving one dollar
as bonus. We employ the language of whalemen :

"Reverend Sir: I have left $1 for the
Friend, and, if the Divine Kuler will be
pleased to spare me to return, I will give you
$1 for every 100 bbls. of oil we get.
We
probably sail on Monday next.
14
Yours respectfully,

" Mate

of the Condor."

N. B. The above note with the bonus of $1 we
found upon oar table. We doubt whether editors
generally can exhibit more oordial proofs of appreciating readers than occssionaUy fall to our lot. Tf
we are not rewarded pecuniarily, tor oar editorial
labors, it certainly is no small compensation to be assured that our little sheet is read and re-read by
thousands of sailors, who enjoy bat lew other means
of learning what is going forward in ths world.

�THE FRIEND.

10
LATE NEWS FROM INDIA.

Fall of Delhi.
Our readers will find that we devote a
large space, in our columns, to India affairs.
The most important item is that of the capture of Delhi by the British forces.

following telegraph was received at the
" The office
Foreign
(through the Commissioners for the
Affairs of India) on the 27th October, at 10:30 A.M.:
Delhi was assaulted on the morning of September"the 14th, and the northern part of the city taken.
On the 16th the magazine was stormed ; and on the
29th the whole city was occupied. The King and his
sons escaped, disguised sa women. The attack on
the 14th was mode with four columns, one of which,
the Contingent, was repulsed : the other
ere successful. An entrance was at first
the Cashmere gate. An advance was
along the ramparts to the main bastion
gate. The resistance was very obstinate,
s was computed at GOO killed and woundig 60 officers."
vent intelligence confirms this re-

If

newspapers contain much addibrmation respecting the bravery of
i, and the determined resistance of
,rs. The struggle is now regarded
although there may be occasional
ng in different parts of the country,
ndue severity attend the victorious
the British army, the conquerers
with them the sympathies and conns of the civilized world. The unjarbarities which marked the Sepoy
convinced the world that they were
y in the wrong, and hence public
; will tolerate a rigid infliction of
c justice. Hereafter great good, it
will result to both the conquerers
le

onquered.
General llnvelock.

ter in the

London Evening Mail,

have known the General for more
y years most intimately, and can say,
fidence, that he has* never baptized
—neither, in the strict professional
the word, can he be said to have
I.' When he embarked for Bur-824, in company with his regiment,
3th Foot, he was in the habit of
ig as many as could be prevailed on
for devotional exercises, and he ocr explained the Scripture to them in
iddress. They were allowed to
at the great Snoey Dagoon pagoda,
of Rangoon, and there, in a chamwith the cross-legged images of
-1might
be seen little native lamps
the lap of the images, and one hunmore of the soldiers of the 13th

FEBRIART, 18 58.

" When he returned to regimental duty, he
continued to attend to the religious and
moral wants of his company with conscientious care, and assembled them, as opportunity offered, for religious services. Of course
tome were displeased with these non-mili'
tary' proceedings—as they were called—and
various communications adverse to him were
made to the Commander-in-Chief, Lord W.
Bentinck, and he was described as a straightlaced Saint, a Dissenter, and, withal, a Baptist. Soon after, the adjutancy of the corps
became vacant, and Lieutenant Havelock was
a candidate for it, and very strenuous efforts
were made to prevent his nomination. Mrs.
Havelock, who happened to be at Serampore,
the regiment being then in the North West,
waited on Lord William to solicit the appointment. He said he could not give a reply till
the next day. On her calling a second time,
he said he had intermediately sent for a«bundle of letters about her husband from Calcutta.
They are all hostile to him, but before I read
'them
to you I will tell you that I have determined to give the adjutancy to your husband,
because he is one of the best officers in Her
Majesty's service. I will also show you the
reply to these attacks in the return which
I ordered, of the state of the company, and I
find that there is less drunkenness, less flogging, less imprisonment than in any other;'
and then alluding, facetiously, to one of the
charges brought against him, said, Go and
tell Lieutenant Havelock, with my compliments, that I wish he could make Baptists of
the whole army.'"

,

Bible was not admitted, and the books were uot permitted to contain anything of a religious clmra.-ter.
Had they been less fearful of making Christians, they
would not have had now to defend themselves against
barbarians."

,

Napier's Opinion of India, 1850.—The
army of Bengal, the chief seat of the mutiny,
is composed of high caste Brahmins, with
their religious dogmas, prejudices and ideas
of personal and social superiority. The comparatively tranquil armies of Madras and
Bombay are, so to say, of a democratic and
less exclusive character. Upon this very

subject Sir Charles Napier wrote in 1860:—
"The greatest danger in the Indian army is
the spirit of caste. In all revolts the Brahmins are the ringleaders." " The system
people havehere is to crush the plebeian and to

protect the aristocrat who is our mortal enemy. He is our enemy because we take his
place; he descends in the social scale, and
his head is under our feet. The people if we
were to ruin them, are still our friends. On
them we must reckon to preserve India.' No
one can predict the final result of our conquest; but if we extend our hand to the people, India is ours for centuries to come. Justice, rigorous, severe justice, would work
miracles ; it has its basis in the natural desire
of men for protection against cruelty, and its
foundations are immutable. India would be
assured were it thus governed ; but in the
the manner we conductourselves there, I am
astounded at our keeping it for a single year."
In like manner General Jacob denounces the
maintenance of caste in the Bengal army, as
fomenting mutinous tendencies and bringing
in a body of men who care more about their
Defense of the India Missionaries.
observances of caste prejudices than
religious
When the mutiny broke out, there were
military duty.
about
their
some who were ready to charge the trouble
Nena Sahib.—We have read with great
upon the missionaries. Their defense is ably
interest the address delivered to the Synod of
set forth by a French writer in the Revue dcs New Jersey by William Rankin, junr., the
Deux Mondes :
Treasurer of the Presbyterian. In the course
From
the
midst
of
the
woe
and
caused
in
despair
of it he makes this mention of a man whose
"
England, a cry of accusation is heard. Against cruelties are world-infamous:
whom ? Against the Christian Missionaries, the
Nena Sahib—and I need use no epithet to
Bible Societies, against the men and women who consecrate their lives to the propagation of the Gospel! paint his character, that Maharatta name
Is it really possible ? Is England then so fallen that will heretofore be a word of significance
she is ready to deny that which is her highest glory, which no English can express—Nena Sahib
nay her greatest strength ? Is it in the English lan- is an educated East India gentleman, a man
guage that such incriminations are put forth ? Suppose that for a moment that England were not, before of pleasing address and polished manners, the
all things, the missionary of Asia ; that she did not true type of Anglo-Indian civilization. He
plant and maintain there the standard of Christianity was trained in the schools and college estaand civilization ; who except the proprietors of the blished by the Government, and had every
Company would care whether she lived or died .' advantage of cultivating a mind
and heart as
What interest would Christian people take in the
prosperity or bankruptcy of her shops ? We are told it is their duty to form. Herethe Koran and
that the Indian revolt hasbeen provoked by Christian Shasters are text-books, taught by professors
and by religious proselytism ! Is it possi- of oriental literature. From these institutions
preachers
ble that these accusations have been promulgated
in
book that gives any favorable notice of
the place where for eighteen centuries Christian every
is carefully excluded. The Bible
Christianity
a
liberty has been destroying barbarism or replacing
decayed civilization ? The truth is that the Anglo- is not permitted upon their library shelves,
Indian Government has never done anything except even as a curious compilation of wise or uncheck and fetter religious movements. It is by the wise sayings, of true or untrue history.
By
the persevering efforts of societies and missionaries
its wonder-working, softening inthat all the reforms in the barbarous legislation of possibility,
the country have been won. And even then, what fluence might touch the tender Hindu or Mohas been done ? Absolutely nothing, except to sup- hammedan mind, and thus defeat the British
press some superstitions and customs offensive to policy of non-interference in matters of relicommon humanity. Such are the barbarous laws gion.
Behold the product of that policy in
which condemned widows to death and prevented
them from re-marriage ; and another, which confis- Nena Sahib, the deceiver and murderer of
cated the goods of every Christian convert. The scores of England's confiding sons and
Anglo-Indian Government are certainly open to daughters, the murderer of our beloved misblame for having more than once sacrificed to idols ; sionaries, their wires and little
ones.

'

liieutenant Havelock, singing the
I the living and true God. Indet of the religious benefit of these
it was a desirable object to keep
sn from licentious indulgence in a
d town by the strength of Christian
They used to be called ' Haveints'—and the General in Chief,
Sir
ibell, on one occasion of a sudden
Prome, at night, finding it difficult
speedily a sufficient body of soldiers, for having become from policy and calculation the
the officer to call out 'Havelock's adorer or proteotor of impure divinities ; and of havThe Bible for India !—A proposal is
I can always,' said he, ' depend on ing sanctioned by its support and preaenoe the made by the
Stowell, at a Man"They,
Governobscene
of
Asiatic
The
mysteries
religion.
at all events, are sober and
ment held proselytism in such light esteem, that in chester Bible meeting, to raise a special fund
the schools a secular education alone was given the fo*r supplying Bibles to the natives of India

,

�THE FRIEND. FEBftVAIY.
He suggests the distribution of 5,000,000
copies; and to this end the amount required
is about £250,000. A million of dollars and
more to give the Bible to India! Good,
great, glorious! That looks as if England
were about to do her whole duty to her Empire in the Enst. The Christian principle of
that noble, English people has been roused
by the discovery of the oft-repeated fact that
India has been kept in heathenism by the
anti-Christian policy of the Company* and
now that the truth has burst upon the public
mind, with the roar of the insurrection, the
churches of England are rising in their might,
demanding an instant change of policy, and
preparing to execute on a grand scale the
work of evangelizing that benighted land.
The Society for the Propagation of the Gospel are talking about erecting memorial
churches at Delhi and Cawnpore. The Rev.
Henry Christopherson, of St. Johns-wood,
writes to the London Times to insist that the
"memorial" church at Cawnpore should be
national, and not erected by an exclusive
Society like that for the propagation of the
Gospel.
The Error in India.—Cardinal Wiseman has been discoursing on India at Salford.
On Sunday morning week he made it the
theme of a sermon preached at St. John's

India." It is necessary that we
should read and study past events, and see if
we have been governing this nation justly
and righteously, as became a Christian people."
India's Future. Messrs. Collier and
White, the members of Parliament for Plymouth, met their constituents on Monday.
The chief topic of observation was, of course,
the state of India. Mr. Collier remarked :
of the country has been
" Thetoconscience
the awful importance and responsiaroused
bility which attended the government and
direction of 200,000,000 ol human beings.
England had acquired a large empire by
what might be termed hap-hazard. It had
been acquired by no principles ; they had got
it by a series of events which the most'daring
romance writer would hesitate to make the
ground-work of a novel—so strange a fiction
was it. It had been obtained hap-hazard ; it
had been used as a digging for the extraction of so much gold ; it had been used
to make fortunes, and there had been an immense amount of jobbery and corruption. The
government had not been so bad as it might
be. It had not been exactly wicked, but it
ernment in

—

had been a careless, self-seeking, low, unprincipled, huckstering government. Still the
worst form of European government was
Cathedral, on behalf of the Manchester and much better than the best native rule."
Salford Catholic Orphan Asylum. Among
other conclusions lie arrived at was this, that
The YoungAmerican Pirate of the China
the revolt had been caused by our neglect in
While lam upon the subject ofpiSeas.—"
make
the
Christians.
to
Hindoos
refraining
me
mention that an American, named
racy
let
what
said the Cardinal, "
has hap" Trace,"
tried at
Kong on Wedwas
Boggs,
Eli
pened to its stated source. If the accounts nesday last for piracy andHong
murder. His name
that have been given to us be true, this seems
of the Blackbeard class,
to have been the cause of our present calam- would do for a villain he
was the hero of a
ities : we have been for a hundred years but in form and feature
as he stood in the dock,
novel;
sentimental
;
immense
to
population
striving to civilize an
battling for his life, it seemed imposcivilize in every way except by Christianizing bravely
be the piit. On the contrary, the very basis of all our sible that that handsome boy could years conwhose
name
been
for
three
rate
had
of
efforts to attach those millionsand millions
the boldest and bloodiest acts of
poor Hindoos to us have been the promise nected with
that we unll not make them Christians. I piracy. It was a face of feminine beauty.
a down upon the upper lip, large luswill not examine this principle; it is one Not
of
which has been adopted, and upon that we trous eyes, a mouth the smile which might
hair not caremaiden,
woo
affluent
black
coy
have acted. We have told them again and
and
so delicately
hands
so
small
parted,
lessly
again, "No, we do not desire you to be white that
they would create a sensation in
Christiaas." If not those express words,
others as strong have been used. " We do Belgravia—such was the Hong Kong pirate,
hours in his
not wish you to be Christians; remain hea- Eli Boggs. He spoke for two
a tremor,
defense,
and
he
well—without
spoke
thens as you are, provided you are faithful
but trying to
for
without
an
appeal
mercy,
subjects of our Sovereign, and provided you
was the result of a
serve us in our great end of wordly advan- prove thai Ins prosecution
Chinese
bum-boat prowherein
a
conspiracy
tage." Be it so. We have made the attempt
of the colony (both
to civilize according to our system; but in prietor and a sub-official
with
in
one point only have we succeeded in making of whom he charged as being league
the
were
the
chief
all
the
on
coast)
pirates
them adopt European methods and skill, and
was,
course,
that is in the art of war. We have succeed- conspirators. The defense his of
and
youth
false.
moved
by
The
jury,
soldiers;
them
we
have taught
ed in making
consciences,
their
hard
and
straining
courage,
them all the secrets of warfare ; we have
him of murder, but found him guilty
trained and disciplined them under our best acquitted
of
He was sentenced to transportapiracy.
officers, and have made a powerful army.
Exchange paper.
tion
for
life."—
At the same time, as I have said, it has been
not
the
making
slightunder the condition of
Awful.—We once knew a fine little boy,
est approach toward winning theirconsciences
God, as yet, only says the New York Tribune, only three
or their hearts to God.
knows what will be the result. And, yet, years old, an only child of fond parents, who
does it not read to you, my brethren, as if looked with horror upon drunkards—they
the Almighty spoke to the nation in some were only moderate drinkers—and this boy
way, and said, Give an account of your who had been fed on sweetened rum, slipped
stewardship in that vast empire ?" Does not out one morning from his bed, before any of
everybody say so? Do not the organs of the family were up, went to the cupboard
public opinion cry out, " The time is come and sweetened himself a morning dram, just
for a thorough reform of our system of Gov- as he had often seen his parents do, and in

..

"

.

11

1858.

six hours after—hours of awful agony—that
pretty little ehlM was a livid corpse! —poisoned by rum ! And while he was dying
that same jug was brought out to " treat the
doctor." These are only the buds of the
rum traffic ; the ripe fruit we can see every
BB
irSofth-Panlvhcier ethlehem.
BY PROFESSOR UPHAM.

Believing as I do, that in the name of Jesus the
many evils which exist in the world are to be subdued, iv sorrows ended and its discordancies har-

monized, it is not without emotion that I have ooma
from a distant land to the place which the guiding
star has illuminated; and that I offer here the "myrrh
and frankincense" of a penitent and believing heart.
The star, which shines over this sacred spot,—emblematic of the heavenly radiance,—is to me the
source of light. I endeavored in my early days to
study the philosophies, and to become acquainted
with the masters and teachers of men. I felt that I
needed illumination. But standing as I now do on
the hillof Bethlehem, and by the cradle ofthe manger,
lam not ashamed in the latter years ofmy life; andafter
the labor of many hopeless inquiries,—to say, that I
accept of the coming of this infant, Jesus, and that I
am willing to be taught by a child.
LIXBB OS THS OCCASIOS Or VISmSO THR BIRTR-FLAOS OF TBt
SAVIOR IS BETRLBHRR.

Philosopher! of other day»,
In learned schools, their wisdom taught,
And earned from human tongues the praise
Of guides and lights of human thought |
Hut here, an Infant's lips declare
A wisdom which they did not share.

The kings and conquerors of old.
Who marched to power through sens ofgore,
Rode tv theirchariots of gold,
And crown and scepter proudly bore ;—
But here an infant's scepter bears
A weight of power, which was not theirs.
The weak are great in outward show.
Magnificent In high pretense ;
Rut Ood, descending here below,
Appeared in peace and Innocence ;
He seeks no power of arms or arte
But that ofconquering human hearts.

—

Temples, and towers, and thrones may fall,
And learning's institutes go down,
But in the wreck that sweeps o'er all,

Christshall come up, and wear the crown
And from their scattered dust shall spring
The empire of theInfant King.

i—

,

He reigns,—to judge thepoor man's cause
He reigns, tyrannic sway tobind ;
He reigns, to renovate the laws,
And heal the wanderings of the mind ,—
Restoring, In his mighty plan,
God's empire In the soul of man.

Burns being in church one Sunday,
and having some difficulty in procuring a
seat, a young lady, who perceived him, kindly
made room for him in her own pew. The
sermon was on the penalties pronounced in
the Scriptures upon sinners, and the preacher
quoted several passages to enforce his point,
to which the lady seemed particularly attentive and somewhat agitated. Burns, on perceiving this, wrote with a pencil on the leaf
of a Bible the following lines:
youneed not take the hint,
" FairNormaid,
Idle text pursue
i

Twas only sinners that he meant.
Not angels each as yon."

To be able to bear provocation is an
argument of great wisdom, and to forgive it,
of a great mind.

�IHE FRIEND. FEBRUARY. 1858.

12

THE FRIEND.
FEBEUARY 1, 1838
“MORNING STAR.”

Just as our paper was going to press, the
Morning Star made ils appearance, and we
hasten to make a brief report of her successful cruise among the islands of Micronesia.
She has been absent about a few days less
than six mouths. During her absence she
has visited the following islands :
Arrived at Strong's Island Sept. 8, and left
on the 15th for Ascension, touching at Duperry's. Arrived at Ascension Sept. 23, and
there remained 24 days, visiting the different
harbors. Left on the 17th, bringing away
the wife of Dr. Guliek and children, together
with the Rev. Mr. Doane and family. Touching at Duperry's and Mr. Askill's, and reaching Strong's Island the 28th of October, she
proceeded to Covel's, or Boston Island, the
most southern of the Ralick group, lying N.
lat. 4 ° 34, E. long. 168 ° 45—there it was
determined to establish a new Mission Station.
She then proceeded to Apian, (or Apia or
Charlotte's) where another Station was taken,
at which the Rev. H. Bingham is located. Remaining a few days at Apian, until a house
was fitted up for Mr. Bingham, she then
returned to Covel's Island to locate Messrs.
Doane and Pierson, with their families. Although reports had been unfavorable, in
regard to tho natives of Covel's Island, representing them fierce and treacherous, yet
they were found mild, and extremely desirous
of having missionaries located among them.
While passing through the Ralick group, a
new island was discovered, not found as laid
down upon any chart. It was less than two
miles in circumference, and contained twentythree inhabitants. Its position was N. lat.
8° 15, E. long. 167° 28.
The cruise of the Morning Star has been
quite successful, and her return a month earlier than was anticipated. We regret that
our limits do not allow us to make a more
full report.

Information Obtained.—In 1851,or seven
years ago, we received a letterfrom Mr. J. F.
of New Salem, Mass., making enquiry for
bi» son, W. F., who had been absent five
years. As customary we advertised for the
long-lost son. Greatly to our surprise the
last mail brought a letter from him, dated
" Portland, Oregon Territory." We hope the
boy absenting himself thirteen years from
home will take the earliest opportunity to return or communicate with his friends.

The Day of Humiliation, October 7th.

This day was set apart for solemnreligious
services, in all the churches of England, on
account of the India troubles. Judging from
the tenor of the newspapers, the day was
kept in a most becoming manner, and worthy
of a Christian people. The London Evening
Mail, and Weekly Times, of Oct. 7th and 9th,
furnishe reports of one hundred and twenty
sermons, preached in various churches on
that solemn day. The largest assembly
gathered at the Crystal Palace, to listen to

Kiel 21:27. Read also the Hook of Daniel
and Book of Revelation. The rulers in London, Paris, Washington, St. Petersburgh and
Constantinople have really but little to do in
managing this world. There is a Higher
Power! There is a Ruler BOSSOg the
nations!

Facts

and

Events forReflection.

lrt reading newspapers, both English and
American, largely treating upon theaffairs of
India, certain facts have arrested our attention
as worthy of consideration and reflection.
the celebrated Rev. C. H. Spurgeon, Baptist " Whoso is wise, will observe these things."
clergyman, who preached from Micah vi: 9 : "The mutiny broke out in the very city, Meerut,
few years ago, a military court martial exHear ye the rod, and who hath appointed where,aasoldier
from the army simply because he hud
pelled
it." The audience, 23,564 persons ! A larger turned from Mohammedanism to Christianity."—
audience probably, never assembled for reli- See Jieport of Court Martial, us published in the
A'cicspapert.
gious purposes, certainly not in modern "The
mutiny has prevailed throughout that por-

"

times.
tion of India where the greatest quantity of opium is
It is instructive sometimes to notice the produced for the China market."
From tlio London MorninePost, (secular.)
view taken of such national events by forIn our extreme delicacy not to infringe religious
eigners. The following remarks are copied latitude, we worse than obstructed the growth nf good
we actually aided the propagation of
from a Catholic newspaper published in Paris, principle, for The
wiir ordered to be taught in
heathenism.
called the Vnivers. Remarkable admission ! every government Koran
wdinol, but the Bible not allowed
England still Christian ! Her salvation might iv any—not even as an historian] or moral Ixiok ;
nur might a government teacher explain any portion
be hoped for if she was only Catholic !
of it, however stronglyrequested tout) so. Whatever
England offers to the world at this mo- may be our future attitude towards Oriental super"
ment a magnificent and noble example. An stition, it is quite obvious that our policy herein must
entire nation is doing penitence and is hum- be changed. From Hie Lenten Christian Times.
bling itself before' God, imploring its pnrdon Nena Sahib
was educated in one of the English
for its faults, confessing that its sins have government schools
in India, wiiere almost erertj booh'
broughtabout the evils which afflict it, and sup- is studied txctft the hible, and everything
taught
is
but
The
Christianity.
greatest enemies to British
plicating Him for victory. This certainly
to
rule
and
the
of
the
India
spread
Gospel in
were
a grand spectacle and a solemn lesson for the
men like Nena Sahib, and others wire had been eduworld. England—that haughty nation whose cated
in the government cullegcs ; most of whom
vessels cover the seas, whose empire extends were professedly Deists, but in reality At heists.
over immense countries and over nearly one
" There is no doubt that the policy uf the East Inhundred million souls, humbles herselfbefore dia Company has been opposed to the spread of
the Almighty and promises to act in future Christianity."
"There is no doubt that, in many instances, the
in a more Christian manner.

This is most Company's influence has been directly influential iv

certainly a grand example, and we recognize
in such acts that the seeds of Christianity
still exist among that nation; we foresee the
glorious and admirable deeds it might accomplish were it to devote the immense resources
it derives from its daring and persevering
genius to the cause of truth and justice.
England of the 7th October, 1857, is Christian England ; were England Catholic, we
would believe in her salvation."
Causes Assigned for the Mutiny in India.

In our reading we have met with the following causes assigned for the rising and
mutiny of the Sepoys
1. Injurious influence of missionaries.
2. Want of missionary influence.
3. Jealousy of the natives towards Europeans.
4. Misgovernment of the East India Company.
5. Mahomedan conspiracy.
6. A mere panic among the troops.
7. Russian Intrigue.
8. Oppression of English Government.
We learn that a trading vessel will
9. Desire for Political Freedom.
leave Honolulu for Micronesia during the 10. Nena Sahib's resentment.
present week—persons wishing to write will
These are not all—we would invite our

:

renders to exnmine the 2d Psalm, and Ew&gt;-

sustaining idolatry."

Two hostile forces stand fiice to face on the arena
of history. Between them there can be no accommodation. So soon as the Christian and the Moslem
come into actual contact, one of them must succumb
nr perish." Such are the words of ihe illustrious
Joseph dc Maistre.

"

If our limits would allow, we might extend
this exhibition of important facts in regard to
India. Interests are at stake, which lie vastly

deeper than those of the East India Company. Politicians and statesmen may have
their schemes to accomplish and their ends to
promote, but they should remember that God
reigns! Bancroft, the historian, has beautifully expressed the correct idea upon this
subject :
"It is when the hour of conflict is over,
that history comes to a right understanding
of the strife, and is ready to exclaim " Lo!
God is here, and we knew it not.' At the
foot of every page in the annals of nations
may be written, 'God reigns.' Events, as
they pass away, ' proclaim their Original:'
and if you will but listen reverently, you
may hear the receding centuries, as they roll
into the dim distances of departed time, perpetually chanting 'Te Deum Laudamus,'
with all the choral voices of the countless
congregation nf the i&lt;je."

:

�13
News from “Isles of the South.”

From letters recently received by the
French man-of-war, Alcibiade, we learn

several interesting items of intelligence. Preparations are going forward for the publication of the 3d edition of the Bible (carefully
The
revised) in the Tnliitian language.
natives of Tahiti are evincing a new and
general waking up to religious subjects. The
Protestant missionaries are finding increasing
encouragements to labor for their welfare.
We regret to learn that the Key. Mr.
Buzacott's health has failed, and he hasbeen
obliged to leave his station, which was upon
Rorotonga, where he had labored so successfully for many years. The Rev. Mr. Gill,
of Mangaia, lias gone to take his station.
The French arc experiencing some trouble
at the New Caledonia group. The natives
have massacred a colony of 17 whites.
Protestant Missionaries (English) are making good progress among the natives on the
Isle of Pines. They have also gained a permanent footing at Erromango, the spot where
Williams was killed, in 1839.
Mr. John Barf (sou of the old missionary
by that name, at Huahine) has visited England with his family, and returned in the
missionary bark John Williams, is about
opening a seminary at Tahaa—one of the
Society islands—for the purpose of training
native pastors.
“Music hath Charms to Sooth the savage
breast.”

During During the late trip of the Morning
Star, the fact has been made manifest as
noon-day that the dark-minded inhabitants of
Polynesia are quick to distinguish between
those who traverse ihe ocean burning with
lust, and those who go to preach among them
the Gospel. Hereafter, when the report is
spread abroad that a trading vessel has been
seized and the crew cut off, for the credit of
white men concerned, an inquiry had better
never be instituted, why was it done ? or
what was the cause ? We blush for humanity when facts are told us respecting the
doings of men from professedly Christian
lands. We hope those traversing the ocean
will fully understand this fact, that the world
is very differently constituted from what it
was a few years ago. It now has no dark
corners ! The light of public opinion may
now be brought to bear upon the remotest
spots upon the globe ! News from the remotest parts of the Pacific may, in a few days,
be published in the newspapers of London
and New York.

O, ye, who would make soldiers, scholars, philosophers and scientific men of the
heathen, before Christianizing them, we commend to your careful perusal Cardinal Wiseman's remarks, found in another column.
Please read what a Catholic considers " the
error in India." Protestants think the same
—and because they have thought so, some
have denounced them as fanatics. The wouldbe-wise men, and political schemers of this
world are obliged to learn some truths by
terribly dear-bought experience. The infidels
and Athiests ofFrance once voted the Sabbath
out of existence, and bowed before ,the goddess of Reason, but after they had butchered
one another for a few years, a wiser and less
infidel generation was glad to allow in theory,
at least, that it was best to restore the Sabbath
to the people.

Thus wrote the poet, and the truth of the
sentiment was happily verified during the
late cruise of the Morning Star. On approaching a savage island, the inhabitants
came off in large numbers singing and chanting their wild songs, and otherwise demonstrating that they were Nature's untutored
sons and daughters. The deck of the vessel
was filled with natives. While these wild
scenes were going forward, Mrs. Snow, Mrs.
Bingham and Mrs. Gulick seated on the
On the arrival of the Morning Star
quarter deck, commenced singing
at Covel's Island, inhabited by savages,it was
is a happy land,
discovered that they had in safe keeping let" There
Far, far away," &amp;c.
ters for Dr. Pierson, which had been forThe effect was instantaneous and most pleaswarded by whaleship Norman, from Honoing. Order and quiet were produced, and for lulu.
the moment, at least, the "savage was tamed.'
The Morning Star will sail on or
The only news received by the Mornabout
the
20th of this month, for Marquesas.
ing Star, during its absence, was derived
from the September and October numbers of Free-will Offerings-For the Seamen's Chapel, (seats free,)
the Friend, left by the whaieship Norman supported by gratuitous contributions; and the Friend, one
thousand copies of which are distributed gratuitously among
among the savages of Covel's Island. We Seamen in the Pacific Ocean i
For Chapel. For Friend.
hope our readers will pardon this egotistical
14 00
Kev. T. Coin,
item!
ti 00
10 00
A. 8. C,
•
Capt. Mitchell, Recovery,
300
the
discovered
by
new
island
Capt. Klinkofstrom, San Francisco, •
The
6 00
Weeks,
1 00
Condor,
Morning Star, in Ralick's group, was called Mr.
Capt Morrison, "Danl. Wood,"
0 00
Anderson's Island," in honor of the Rev. Dr.
Association-Will hold its next meeting at
Anderson, senior Secretary of the American theOahu Cubical
Stud; of the Rev. Mr. Bishop, Honolulu, Febnury 9th,
Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, (Tuesday,) at 10 A. M. A full attendance is desired.

- -....

"

in Boston.

I. 0 sbibbbS, Scribe.

CAMPBELL'S RESIDENCE ON OAHU,

1809-1810.
[Coutlnucdl

During the time I resided with Dsvif,
Terremytee, the king's brother, died. His
body lay in state for a few days, in the morai;
and was afterwards buried, according to custom, in a secret manner.

The public mourning that took place on
this occasion was of so extraordinary a nature, that, had I not been an eye-witness, I
could not have given credit to it.
The natives cut off their hair, and went
about completely naked. Many of them,
particularly the women, disfigured themselves
by knocking out their front teeth, and branding their faces with red hot stones, and the
small end of calabashes, which they held
burning to their faces till a circular mark
was produced; whilst, at the same time, a
general, I believe I may say an universal,
public prostitution of the women took place.
The queens and the widow of the deceased
alone exempted.
When the captain of a ship that lay in the
harbor remonstrated with the king upon these
disgraceful scenes, he answered that such
was the law, and he could not prevent them.
About this time an immense water-spout
broke in the harbor. It was first observed in
the south, about noon. The day was fine,
with a clear atmosphere, and nearly calm.
When I saw it first, it appeared about the
thickness of a ship's mast, reaching from the
sea to a heavy dark cloud that hung immediately over it. It approached slowly, the
cloud gradually increasing in size. When it
came near, we could observe the water ascending in a spiral direction, and the sea
round its base boiling up in great agitation.
At this time it seemed about the thickness of
a hogshead. The tide was fortunately out;
and upon crossing the reef, about an hour
after its first appearance, the column broke,
and such a mass of water fell, that the sea
in the harbor was raised at least three feet
upon the beach. No squall was experienced,
nor did any rain fall. Hundreds of dead fish
were picked up upon the reef, and along
shore after it broke. I have seen several
water-spouts at sea, and one that was nearly
on board the ship in which I was, but none
of them at all equal in magnitude to this.
The natives quitted their houses, and fled
with the utmost precipitation in a direction
opposite to that in which it approached. I
was informed, that a few years before, one
had broken on the north side 0 f the island,
by which a number of houses were washed
away and many people drowned.
In the month of November, the king was
pleased to grant me about sixty acres of land,
situated upon the Wymummee, or Pearlwater, an inlet of the sea about twelve miles

to the west of Hanaroora. I immediately
removed thither; and it being Macaheite
time, during which canoes are tabooed, I was
carried on men's shoulders. We passed by
foot-paths, winding through an extensive and
fertile plain, the whole of which is in the
highest state of cultivation. Every stream
was carefully embanked, to supply water for
the taro beds. Where there was no water,
the land was under crops of yams and sweet
potatoes. The roads and numerous houses
are shaded by cocoa-nut trees, nnd the sides

�14

IHE llilLMl. lEBKU..KY. 1858.

of the mountains covered with wood to a other people never do it so well as he could is open to the south one-half of the compass,
and there being no channel, ships are obliged
great height We- halted two or three times, himself.
He sent a handsome cloak of feathers by to anchor on the outside of the reef.
and were treated by the natives with the
Tamaahmaah formerly resided at this
utmost hospitality. My farm, ca lied Wyman- Captain Spence as a present to his majesty,
noo, was upon the east side of the river, four accompanied by a letter, which I heard him place, and great part of his navy were hauled
or five miles from its motlth. Fifteen people,l 1 dictate to the captain. The purport of it was, up on the shore round the bay. I counted
with their families, resided upon it, who cul- \Ito remind him of Captain Vancouver's pro- ! more than thirty vessels they are kept witli
tivated the ground as my servants. There j mise, thut a man-war, armed with brass guns, the utmost care, having shedsbuilt over them,
were three houses upon the properly; but I j]and loaded with European articles, should be their spars laid alongside, and their rigging
found it most agreeable to live with one of sent to him; and udded, that he was sorry and cables preserved in stores.
They are chiefly sloops and schooners,
ray neighbors, and get what I wanted from he was so faraway that he could not help him
wars;
concluded,
his
and
under
in
forty tons burden, and have all been
land.
name
was
by
requesting
WilThis person's
my own
liam Stevenson, a native of Borrowstounness. his acceptance of the cloak as a proof of his built by his own carpenters, principally natives, under the direction of an Englishman
He had been a convict, and escaped from regard.
Having procured the king's permission to of the name of Boyd.
New South Wales ; but was, notwithstanding
He possesses one ship of about two hunan industrious man, and conducted himself depart, 1 went on shore to take leave of my
Davis,
tons, called the Lily Bird. This vessel
Isaac
and
dred
particularly
my
friends;
He
had
in general with great propriety.
married a native, and had a family of several patroness, the queen, who had always treated was originally an American, which arrived
children. He was the first who introduced me with the utmost kindness. On this occa- from the coast of California in a leaky coninto the island the mode of distilling a spirit sion she presented me with several valuable dition. He purchased her from the captain,
by giving his largest schooner in exchange,
from the tee-root, of which, however, he be- mats to sleep upon on beard the ship.
It will be believed that I did not leave and paying the difference in dollars. She
came so fond, that the king was obliged to
deprive him ofhis still. When I knew him Wahoo without the deepest regret. I had was repaired by his own carpenters, and laid
he had bound himself by an oath, not to taste now been thirteen months upon the island; up at Hanaroora, alongside a wharf built for
spirits except at the new-year, at which time during which time I had experienced nothing the purpose. The remainder of his fleet, ten
he indulged to the greatest excess. He but kindness and friendship from all ranks— or twelve more, were hauled up at the same
chiefly employed himself in his garden, and from my much-honored master, the king, place, except one small sloop, which he kept
down to the lowest native. A crowd of peo- as a packet between Wahoo and Owvhee.
had a large stock of European vegetables.
ple
attended me to the boat; unaccustomed She was navigated by native seamen, under
was
In the end of February, I heard there
a ship at Hanaroora, and went up with a to conceal their feelings, they expressed them the command of an Englishman named
canoe-load of provisions, wishing to provide with great vehemence ; and I heard the Clerk, who had formerly been mate of the
of my friends on shore long after Lily Bird.
myself with clothes, and, if possible, a few lamentations
Three miles to the west of Whyteete is
books. She proved to be the Duke of Port- I had reached the ship.
We sailed next day, being the 4th of the town of Hanaroora, now the capital of
land, south-sea whaler, bound for England.
the island, and residence of the king. The
When I learned this, I felt the wish to see March.
CHAPTER IX.
harbour is formed by the reef, which shelters
my native country and friends once more so
it from the sea, and ships can ride within in
that
I could not resist the opportunity
strong,
The island of Wahoo lies about seven safety in any weather, upon a fine sandy botthat now offered. In addition to these mo- leagues
to the northwest of Morotai, and tom. There is a good channel through the
tives, the state of my feet had of late given
thirty
about
from Owhyhee, in the same di- reef, with three or four fathoms water: but if
me considerable uneasiness ; the sores had
; it is nearly forty miles in length there is a swell it is not easily discovered, as
never healed, and I was anxious for medical rection
h.;lf the sea often breaks completely across. Piassistance, in the hopes of having a cure per- from northwest to southeast, and about
that extent in breadth.
lots, however, are always to be had : John
formed. I was, indeed, leaving a situation
A (though only of secondary size, it has be- Hairbottle, captain of the Lily Bird, generof ease, and comparative affluence, for one
come the most important island in the groupe, ally acted as such. The best anchorage is
where, laboring under the disadvantage of both on account
of its superior fertility, and in five fathoms water, about two cables'
the loss of my feet, I knew I must earn a
because it possesses the only secure harbour length from the shore, directly in front ofthe
was
a
scanty subsistence. I
tolerable sailSandwich Islands.
village. Ships sometimes anchor on the outmaker ; and I knew, that if my sores healed, to be met with in the
of the reef, but they run the risk of havI could gain a comfortable livelihood at that In consequence of this, andcanof the facility sidetheir
cables cut by the coral.
with
which
fresh
be
provisions
procured,
ing
employment. These hopes were never real- almost
vessel
that
the
North
The
entrance
to this harbor may probably,
navigates
every
ized ; the state of my limbs renders me quite Pacific puts here to refit. This is proba- at no very distant
period, be filled up by the
in
unable to hold a bolt-rope, and necessity has
coral,
the
reason
the
has
of
the
must be rapid inbly
principal
why
king
growth
compelled me to betake myself to a more chosen it as his place of residence; perhaps deed, if Hairbottle, which
the pilot, was correct,
precarious and less agreeable occupation.
the vicinity to Atooi and Onehow, the only when he informed me that he knew a differThe king was on board the ship at the islands independent of himself, and the con- ence of three feet during the time [fifteen
time, and I asked his permission to take my quest of which he is said to meditate, is an- years] he had been at Hanarcora.
passage home. He inquired my reason for other and no less powerful motive.
A small river runs by the back of the
wishing to quit the island, and whether I had
The south coast of the island extends from village, and joins the sea at the west side of
any cause of complaint. I told him I had Diamond-hill on the east, to Barber's Point the harbour. Owing to the flatness of the
none ; that I was sensible I was much better on the west, a distance of about twenty-four country, the water is brackish, and there is
here than I could be anywhere else, but that miles. A range of mountains runs almost none fresh to be had within several miles of
1 was desirous to see my friends once more. parallel to the shore, from which it is sepa- the place. Ships, however, can be supplied
He said, if his belly told him to go, he would rated by a fertile plain, which varies in at a moderate rate by the natives, who bring
do it; and that if mine told me so, I was at breadth ; at Hanaroora, where it is broadest, it from the spring in calabashes. Six miles
liberty.
the distance from the sea to the mountains is to the westward is Bass' harbour, also formed
He then desired me to give his compli- about five miles.
by an entrance through the reef; within it is
ments to King George. I told him that,though
A reef of coral runs along the whole extent well sheltered, with good anchorage in five or
born in his dominions, I had never seen King of this shore, within a quarter of a mile of the six fathoms ; but there being no village in the
George: snd that, even in the oity where he land; the greatest part of it dries at low vicinity, it is little frequented.
lived, there were thousands who had never water, and in the inside it is in many places
Wymumme, or Pearl river, lies about
seen him. He expressed much surprise at too shallow even for canoes, except at full seven miles farther to the westward ; this inlet extends ten or twelve miles up the counthis, and asked if he did go about amongst tide.
his people, to learn their wants, as he did ?
Whyteete bay, where Capt. Vancouver an- try. The entrance is not more than a quarI answered, that he did not do it himself, but chored, is formed by the land falling back ter of a mile wide, and is only navigable for
that he had men who did it for him. Tama- from the southern promontory of the island, small craft; the depth of water on the bar, at
thraaah shook his head at this, and said, that called by the white people Diamond-hill. It the highest tides, not exceeding seven feet

;
I

:

;

,

•

�THE FRIEND,

'

Ll\ X I I H

.

.

1858.

15

ADVERTISEMENTS
ADVERTISEMENTS.
farther up it is nearly two miles across. There
is an isle in it, belonging to Manina, the
B. W. FIELD,
NOTICE TO \\ II %l,t ili:\.
king's interpreter, on which he keeps a nuCOMMISSION MERCHANT,
merous flock of sheep and goats.
■ A C V &amp; I* AW
HONOLULU, OAHU, H. I.
Pearls and mother-of-pearl shells are found
—DEALERS IS—
Br PersnlasUu, he Refers le
here in considerable quantity. Since the
SUPPLIES AND GENERAL |C. W. Cartwright, President of Manufacturers' Inking has learned their value, he has kept the WHALEMEN'SMERCHANDISE,
surance Company, Boston;
fishing to himself, and employs divers for the
H. A. Pierce, Boston;
Kavrnlhne, Hi.wall.
purpose.
ON HAND a good supply Thayer, Rice &amp; Co., Boston;
Ten miles to the west of this is Barber's
of Hawaiian beef, potatoes, hogs, sheep and nu- Edward Mott Robinson, New Bedford;
The John W. Barrett &amp; Sons, Nantucket;
merouß other articls required by whalemen.
Point, so called from the captain of a ship jabove
| Perkins &amp; Smith, New London.
articles
can
be
furnished
at
the
shortest
of
wrecked there, the north-west extremity
notioc
and
on the most reasonable terms in exchange B. F. Snow, Honolulu.
the island. It is very low, and extends a con- i for bills on the United States or orders on any merSAM'L N. CASTLE.
AMOS S. 00*11
siderable way into the sea.
chant at the Islands. No charge made on interCASTLE A COOKE,
The tides upon this coast do not rise more I island exchange.to
Beef packed order and warranted to keep in any IMPORTERS AND WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
than four feet at springs ; it is high water climate.
3-tf.
DEALERS in
full
and
the
change of
about three at
moon.
GENERAL MERCHANDISE,
The force of the currents is scarcely percepSAILOR'S HOME,
At the oldstand, corner of King and School streets,

.

CONSTANTLY

SAN FRANCISCO. near the large Stone Church. Also, at the Store
tible.
FRONT STREET, (nearPacific,)
formerly occupied by C. H. Nicholson, in King street,
The flat land along shore is highly cultiARRIVING IN THE PORT OF SAN opposite the Seamen's Chapel.
vated ; taro root, yams and sweet potatoes,
jy Agents for Jayne's Medicines.
Francisco, are informed that the above House
are the most common crops; but taro forms has been
fitted up by the Ladies' Seamen's Friend
"
C. H. WETMORE,
the chief object of their husbandry, being the Society of that port, and is now ready for the reprincipal article of food amongst every class ception "of Boarders. This House offers superior in- PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON,
ducements to Seamen, having well ventilated Bed
HILO, HAWAII, 8. I.
of inhabitants.
Rooms, good Beds, a large Reading Room, wel' supN. B.—Medicine Chests oarefully replenished.
The mode of culture is exceedingly labori- plied
with Papers and Periodicals, good Board, and
ous, as it is necessary to have the whole field every facility for shipping.
G. P. JUDD, M. D.,
FRED'K HENNELL,
laid under water ; it is raised in small patch- j
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON,
(Late of New York,)
es, which are seldom above a hundred yards
HONOLULU, OAHU, S. I.
Superintendent.
square; these are surrounded by embankRoom free to all Seamen.
1-tf
corner of Fort and Merchant streets. Office
Office,
Reading
ments, generally about six feet high, the
open from 9 A. M. to 4 P. M.
"THE FRIEND" SENT ABROAD.
sides of which are planted with sugar-canes,
LIST OF FOREIGN SUBSCRIBERS has been
with a walk at top ; the fields are intersected
IRON HURDLES
increasing fur several years, and is now larger
SALE at the Hudson's Bay Companys'
by drains or aqueducts, constructed with than ever
before. We should rejoice to have it beStore, eight feet long—three dollars each, tf
great labor and ingenuity, for the purpose of come so large that the Friend might become a selfsupplying the water necessary to cover them. supporting paper, and the necessity removed of callTHE READING-ROOM
The ground is first carefully dug and lev- ing for donations. When that time arrives, our
be
sure they will not find us appealing
SAILOR'S HOME IS OPEN, AND
THE
may
patrons
a
with
wooden
called
maiai, for funds.
eled
spade,
to the public; and all seamen viisitng
free
which the laborers use, squatting on their The Friend will be sent to any part of the United this port, are especially invited to make it a place of
hams and heels. After this, it is firmly beat States, and the Hawaiian and United States postage resort, whether they board at the Home, or other
boarding-houses in Honolulu, or are connected with
down by treading it with their feet till it is prepaid, or included, for $2 50.
gy Any Bailor subscribing for the paper to for- the shipping. During the shipping season it will be
close enough to contain water.
to his friends, will receive a bound volume tor lighted evenings.
The plants are propagated by planting a ward
Seamen visiting the Reading-Room, and desirous
the last year grafts.
small cutting from the upper part of the root
of writing letters, will be furnished with "pen, ink
•S For Three Years.
with the leaves adhering. The water is then I 17* For $5, the publisher will send the paper and paper," gratis, by applying to the person havtf
let in, and covers the surface to the depth of j ( postage included) for one year, and furnish a ing charge of the Room.
volume for 1856,together with all the numbers
twelve or eighteen inches; in about nine I bound
NAVIGATION TAUGHT,
for the current year. This liberal offer includes a
months they are ready for taking up; each subscription of the Friend for three years.
"VTAVIGATTON, in all its branches, taught by the
a
plant sends forth number of shoots, or suck-! _'tf' Bound volumes for sale at the Chaplain's ] 1 Subscriber. The writer likewise begs to iners all round. This mode of culture is par-1 Study and Depository, at the Sailors' Home. A de- timate that he will give instruction to a limited
will be made to those purchasing several number of pupils iv English reading and grammar
ticularly laborious, and in all the operations j duction
volumes, and always furnished to seamen at cost geography, writing, arithmatic, Ac. Residence, cotthose engaged are almost constantly up to price.
tage at the bock of Mr. Love's house, Nuuanu-street
the middle in mud.
DANIEL SMITH
desire to call the special attention of all
%* Weofficers
this,
and
seamen
to
the
of
tf
I have often seen masters,
importance
Notwithstanding
Honolulu, March 26, 105".
sustaining this paper. It
the king working hard in a taro patch. I doing their part towards
never intended to make the paper a money-makHARDWARE STORE,
know not whether this was done with a view was
ing concern. The publisher prints 1,000 copies of ON FORT STREET, NEAR HOTEL STREET
of setting an example of industry to his sub- each number for gratuitous distribution among seaof all kinds, Hinges, Screws, Tacks, Rajects. Such exertion could scarcely be men visiting Honolulu, Lahaina and Hilo. This rule
j sors. Cut and Wrought Nails, Spikes, Brads,
ten
for
more
than
and
praoticed
years,
has
been
islanders,
these
thought necessary amongst
thepaper has beoome so generally circulated Files, Carpenters' Tools of all kinds. Pocket and
who are certainly the most industrious peo- hence
Sheath-Knives, Marlinspikes, Caulking-Irona and
tf
among seamen in all parts of the Pacific.
Mallets, and numerous other articles, for sale at the
ple I ever saw.
W. N. LADD.
(tf)
The potatoe and yam grounds are neatly BIBLE, BOOK AND TRACT DEPOSITORT, lowest prices, by
SAILOR'S HOME, HONOLULU.
enclosed by stone walls, about eighteen
J. WORTH,
BOOKS AND TRACTS, in the English,
inches high. In addition to these native
established himself in business at Hilo,
German, Welsh, SwedFrench,
Portuguese,
and
a great variety
productions, Indian com,
Hawaii, is prepared to furnish ships with
ish and Spanish languages. These books are offered
of garden stuffs, have been lately introduced, for sale, at cost prices, by the Hawaiian Bible and Recruits, on favorable terms for Cash, Goods or Bills
on the United States.
and are cultivated with success, chiefly by Tract Societies, but furnished
the white people.
GRATUITOUSLY TO SEAMEN.
UNDERSIGNED* lately wrecked in
When the islands were discovered, pigs Also, Office of The Friend, bound volumes for
the ship Indian Chief, was treated vary kindly
sale.
received.
Subscriptions
nnd dogs were the only useful animals they
the natives of East Cape, in the Arctio Ocean, and
B.—Seamen belonging to vessels lying "off by
he would recommend that each master passing there
possessed; but Tamaahmaah has paid so andN.on," willbe supplied
with hooks and papers, by
present, (nay a box of
much attention to the preservation of the calling at the Depository, from 12 to 3 o'clock P. M. should make the natives some
highly,) in order that their
which
tobacco,
they
prize
breeds left by Vancouver, and other naviga8. C. DAMON,
may be retained, to the bsneflt of any seaSeamen's Chaplain. friendship future should be so unSwtuttat* to be
tors, that in a short time the stock of horned
men who in
PHILO
cattle, horses, sheep, and goats, will be
wrecked in that region.

SEAMEN

;

OUR

FOR

AT

I

TOCKS

BIBLES,

HAVING

THE

abundant.

'

rto

be continued.]

MASTS OF ALL SIZES.
8.-«OR SALE BY

F

MM

H HACKFELD *CO

••
HCNTLK£
Chief

Late Master Ship Indian
Honolulu, Oct. 23. 1867.

|n

-

tf

�16

Till; FRIEND,

MARINE JOURNAL.

.

PORT OF HONOLULU. H. I.
ar

.i

-

FEBRUARY. 13 58.

naming op through the Ralick Chain, we discovered a small isl-

and not laid down on any of our charts. Landed on the west
side, and counted 23 inhabitants. TheIsland was named ■ An*
demon Inland," after Dr. Anderson, ofBoston. On her return,
the Morning Star encountered easterly winds,which forced her
as high as 36 deg. N. Arrived at Honolulu, Jan. 28,36 days
from Covet Island.

aovertiki;mk\ts.

B. PITMAN,
DEALER

IS

GENERAL MERCHANDISE,

AN!)

HAWAIIAN PRODtt'E,
BYRON'S BAY, HILO, HAWAII, S. I.
.lan. 2—Am bk Fanny Major. Puty, 13 days fm San Francisco.
PASSENGERS.
All Stores required by whale ships and others,
2—Am bark Mcrriniac, 163 days from New London.
12—Br
supplied on reasonable terms, and at the shortest
Recovery, Mitchell, 27 days fm VancouFrom San Francisco—perFanny Major, Jan. 2—Asa T Lawver's Islam).
notice.
13—Am clipper ship Polynesia, Perkins, 12 days from San ton and lady, Miss J X Robinson, Miss 8 Parker, Rev R ArmWANTED —Exchange on the United States and
Htrong, Rev I) Raldwin, lady and daughter, T II Henley, O II
Francisco.
Oct. 2, 1854.
Whitniore, YV 1&gt; Alexander, II L Johns,O T Alley. Geo Fisher, Europe.
1»—II. I. M.'s brl* Alcihiaile, Marigny, from Tahiti.
ARRIVALS.

26—Am clipper hark Yankee, Fcnhalluw, 16 days from San John Bowers, ThomasF Swain.
For Tahiti—per CarolineK. Foote, Jan B—Capt Wilber, Prof
Francisco.
Risley and son, John Devani, Wm Tompkins, Daniel Tompkins,
26—Am brig Leverett, Benedict, 23 days from S.Francisco.
28—Mist, packet Morning Star, Moore, 86 ds fin Ralick Ist P Dlckerson, Thos McGcorgc, Mrs J Sumner, Mrs W Sumner,
28—Am sch L P Foster, Moore, 23 ds fm Teekalet, O. Ter. Mrs O R Clifford.
For San Francisco—per Fanny Major. Jan 30—A T Lawton
and lady, F Swazy and lady, Miss Kobfuson, Madame Bray,
DEPARTURES.
Messrs Kivett, Sherman, Mitchell, Uenly, Below, J Fox and son,
Rurkenbusch, Hulxrman, Burbank, Dyer, Johns,Master Young,
Dec 26—Salamandrc,Chandleur, for Havre.
Lent, Schinbum, Windsor, Benjamin, Morris, Reynolds, Rogers,
24—South Seamau, Norton, I'mtui-i'.
Brown, Johnson, Newman, Leinhook, Ahyn, Ahusa.—lf,
2H—Fanny, Boodry, to cruise.
From San Francisco—per Yankee, Jan 30—Mr Wm Free30—Sheffield, Green, to cruise.
laud and wife, W II Dimond, A Strohridge, II R Phillips,
Jan. X—Am sch Caroline E. Foote, Worth, for Tahiti.
M Russell, Capt N C Brooks, Afong. Steerage—Wm Gregg, S
I)—Bark laabcllu, Lyon, to cruiae.
J Cullen, Bryant, Thos Oilmorc.
11—Bark Daniel Wood, Morrison, for Ascension.
From San jaUaCMOO pat Leverett, Jan. 27—J A Rowe, J R
-t)—Am bark Fanny Major, Faty, forSan Francisco.
Mandrill, MrsRnwc, Mrs Marshall, Mrs Whfttakcr, Jas Her23 —Ilaw wh bark Faith, Wood, to cruise.
nandez., J Armstrong,Harry Adams, Luther Bell, Patrick Miles,
23—Am wh ship India, Rice, for NewLondon.
Frank WhitUker, Raphael Gumbo, Masters J Wand F Whit23—Am ship Condor, Whiteside, to cruise.
taker.
23—Br brijrt Recovery, Mitchell, for Vancouver's Island.
For Nbw London—per India, Jan27—Rev E Bailey, of Walluku.
For San Francisco—per St. Marys, Jan 26—Dr G A Lathrop,
MEMORANDA.
Mrs Lathrop and 2 children, Mrs A H Spencer and daughter,
Mr
Wm Benson and wife.
DJ- Sailed from New Bedford, forthe North Pacific -.—Nov 3,
ship Ijpvl Starbuck, Jernegan ; Nov 4, ship Hubert Edwurda,
MARRIED
Wood ; Nov 0, bark Favorite, of Fair Haven, Smith ; Nov 11,
ship Ohio, Barrett; ship Montreal, Sowle.
the
Catholic Mission, in this city, by the
On the 4th inst. at
1 r A nenr bark called the John P. Weal, was launched at ltev. Herman Koolman, Mit. Jacob Marklk, formerly of Ion,
Now Bedford on the 17th Nov. She is intended for the North U. 8., to Miss Sisan Pratt,of the HawaiianKingdom.
In Portland, O. T., Dec. 17, Wii. A. Dalt, formerly of HonoPacific whale fishery, under command of Capt. Daniel Tinker, lulu,
to Mis* Pkiscili.a M. Gray.
junr.,late ofthe Mortcziima.
Since the departure of the mail, per Vaoitero, on the 2Uh
DIED
nit., the following whalers have sailed from this port:—26th,
French ship Salamandrc, Chandleur, to cruise; bark Fanny,
In.Honolulu, at the residence of .1. F. B. Marshall, Esq., the
Boodry, do ; 30th, bk Sheffield, Oreen, do ; Jan9, bk Isabella, Rev. Joskph C.Smith, a Unitarian clergyman, late fromNewton
Corner, Mass. The deceased had suffered for several months
Lyon, do ; lltli, bk DanielWood, Morrison, for Ascension.
of the lungs, and hoped that a voyageand resiSpoken off Cape St. Lucas, about Dec. 1, whaleship Thomas with an affection
idence In a tropical climate would have proved favorable to his
Dickason, Plaskett, 12 months out, 800 brls.
health. After his arrival, he was able to ride out but two or
At 1a Pas, Lower California, Nov. 17, Hawaiian schooner three times ; gradually sinking, he died on the 30th of December, and on the following day his funeral took place, and his reextern of Ihe lelee, Chapman, for Guaymas.
were temporarily deposited in a tomb, to await their reThe American whaleship Ma*»achu»etts, Chatfleld, hence mains
moval to their final resting place among his friends In New EngSan
Francisco
windlass
to get his patent
Nor. 36, touchedat
re- land. He was a graduateof Bowdoln College, State of Maine,
and also of Andover Seminary, where it was our privilege to be
paired, it having broken.
associated with him in studies preparatory to the Christian
Ministry. Subsequent to his leaving the Theological Seminary,
Wknlrra ni I'nprrie, Tnlsill.
he was called to settle over the Unitarian Society in tiroton,
(Correspondence of theCommercial Advertiser.)
Mass., and from thence to the Society at Newton Corner, where
Oct. 16—Ocean, Gifford, of New Bedford, last from dodo, 000 he was pleasantly located when overtaken by disease. He
leaves
awidow and children to mourn his loss.
sperm, whole voyage ; 750 sp, season.
In Boston, Mass., on the 11th of Dec., William C. Parks,
Nov. 29—Falcon, Norton, of N. 8., last from Talcahuann, 700 aged 75 years. Mr. Parke was one of the oldest and most respected citizens in Boston. He was the father of our present
sp, 60 wh, voyage ; 60 sp, season.
MarshalDec. 2—Caulaincourt,Labaste, of Havre, last from Lahaina, 20 worthy
In this city, 10th inst.. Pail C. Dcoorron, Esq., a native of
sp, 1388 wh, voyage); 20 sp, 1380 wh, 14,000 bone London, England, aged 38 years.
season.
In this city, on the 13th Inst., Mr. Hkxrt St. Jons, late
2—Gen. d'Hautpool, Darmandaritz, of Havre, last from Purveyor to His Majesty,—a native of England,aged about 37.
He had resided on these Islands for a number of years.
Ijihaina, 29 sp, 1229 wii, voysge ', 29 sp, 1229 wh,
At Edgartnwn, Mass.,Nov. 12, Mas. Eliza W. Norton, wife
of Capt. Thos. H. Norton of ship South Seaman.
12,000 bono.
On the sth January, 1868, at the Hospital at Hilo, of chronic
7—Napoleon 111., Morel, of Havre, last from Lahaina, 22
infiamation ofthe bowels,Batlbt f. Studlkt,late 2nd mate of
sp, 1190 wh, voyage ; 22 sp, 1190 wh, 7000 bone, the
ship Newhuryport, of Stonington, Conn. Mr. Studley was
season.
discharged from that ship and admitted Into the Hospital on the
Challango,
from
7th
October last. His wife and several children reside at FalLahaina,
last
7 --Kliialx-th, Delamarc, of
mouth, Mass.
800 sperm, voyage.
At Altomana, near Hanalei, Kauai, Sandwich Islands*, John
B—Nassau, Munlock, of N. T)., last from Marquesas, 20 Black, an American by birth.
In San Francisco, Jan. 8, Edward B. Purdt, formerly a memsp, 1000 wh, voyage ; 20 sp, 10*0 wh, 16,000 bone,
ber of the California Legislature. He visited Honolulu in 1864,
season.
and again in 1860.
6—Gustav, Gillies, of Challange, last from Honolulu, no oil
At U. 8. Hospital, in Honolulu. Monday, January4, Samuel
Bccklix, aged 35, a native of Warren, R. I. January 6,
since leaving Honolulu.
Howard, belonging to Newport, R. I. ; he was discharged from
KsrnßT or Baai. Yams.—Left Ban Francisco 9th Jan., at the w Lancaster." Jan. 21,Hiram Wooster, belonging to Acton,
wherehis family now resides he left ship "Splendid,"
12 o'clock M., with thewind W.N W., and, with the exception Mafne,
of Edgartown. Jan. 23, Mr. Phillip Claflir, late from Caliof the first three days, we had a continued succession of calms, fornia, and formerlybelonging to theState of New York. Jan.
squalls and head winds. On the 24th,at 8 o'clock A.M., sighted 20, Mr. Noah Bkiuoh, aged 18, belonging to Port Townsend,
Jefferson County, Washington Territory. He left home in Oct.
Kiist Maul, bearing 8.8.W., distant 70 miles.
In company with his brother Ansel—both hoping to be
my Barque Francee Palmer, of Honolulu, was spoken on last,
benefitted by the voyage, and residence upon the Islands, but
Capo
off
St.
with
600
barrels
Lucas,
sperm
2Slh
of
November,
Ihe
Ansel died on the passage down.
In Honolulu, January 27, Mm. Fish, of consumption, wife of
oil.—S. r. Attn.
master ofthe "Corea."
Pbb MosjfißO Stab—Lyimj at Strong's Island, Sept. 8, wh Cant. Fish,
960
Not.
3,
sp.
Joseph
sh
Morris,
Kiwrenee,
wh
sh Commodore
HARDWARE STORE,
Butler, White, N. 8., nearly full, soon to put off forhome; brig
NEAR HOTEL STREET.
Bmlly Hort, Sutton, of Tahiti. The ship Norman, Ray, touched ON FORT STREET,
of all kinds, Hinges, Screws, Tacks, Raat Corel Island, 24th November. One weak previous to his arrizors, Cut and Wrought Nails, Spikes, Brads,
val there,had carried away fore-topmastand lost a boatsteerer
named Martin Pettengell. Lying at Apia, Nov. 26. Sarah Ann, Piles, Carpenters' Tools of all kinds, Pocket and
Kaudall, trading tor enroanut oil. Arrived there, 29th, Alme- Sheath-Knives, Marlinspikes, Caulking-Irons and
da, Fall-dough, of Bydney, in the same trade. The Alraeda left Mallets, and numerous other articles, for sale at the
(tf)
W. N. LADD.
Dec. 2, with Ihe Morning Slar, bound to ritt's Island. While lowest prices, by

;

LOCKS

E. HOFFMANN,
PHYSICIAN AND SITR(. EON,
Office in the New Drug Store, corner of KnahuQueen streets, Makcc &amp; Anthou's Block
Open day and night.
manu and

OILMAN &amp; CO.,
Ship Chandler* nnd General Apcnt*,
LAHAINA, MAUI, S. I.
Ships supplied with Recruits. Storage and Money.
S. P. FORD, M. D.,
PH YSI C I A N A N I&gt; S IT R G E O If.
Office Queen street, nenr Market.

C. 11. WKTMORK,

PHYSICIAN AND IVIGBOM,
HILO, HAWAII, &amp; I.
N. B.—Medicine Chests carefully replenished.

To Ihr

Owners, nitd l'ii«oiu inlrrc*ti-&lt;l in

Whaleships in the Pncific Ocean.
Orrici or thr Panama Rah.-I.oad Cositant, (
Nbw York, July 20, 1867. $
j-jr- ThePanama Rail-Road Company takes this method
of Informing those intererted in tho Whaling buslm a i ~f t,lt; advantages offered by the Railroad
SafeEr across
* theIsthmus of Panama, for the shipment of
Oil from the Pacific to theUuited States,and for sending outfits and supplies from the United States to Panama.
The Railroad has been in regular and successful operation for
more than two years, and its capacity for tho transportation of
every description of merchandise, including Oil, Provisions, 4c,
has been fully tested. The attention of several Captains of
whaleships has recently been turned to the subject of shipping
theiroil from Panama to New York durinjr tlit* present season,
and the Panama Rail-Road Company litis made arrangements
to afford every facility which may be required for the accomplishmentof this important object. A Pier, 450 feet Ion?, has
been built in the bay of Panama, to the end of which Freight
Cars arc run to receive cargoes from lighters or vessels lying
alongside, and deliver the same alongside of vessels at Aspinwall. Vessels of from 200 to 300 tons can lie at thePier with
safety, grounding in the mud at low water.
The vessels to and from Aspinwall are fast-sailing brigs, be
longing to the Rail-Read Company, and the Company Is prepared to receive oil at Panama and deliver It in New York,
under through Bill* of Lnffing at the rate of eight
cent* per gallon, if received at the Pier, and nine cents per gallon if received In the harbor from ship's tackles, charging for
the capacity of the casks, without allowing for wantage. This
charge covers every expense from Panama, to New York, in caw
the oil is sent through the Superintendent or Commercial Agent
ofthe Panama Rail-Road Company, Insurance excepted. Th«
freights may l&gt;e made payable on the Isthmus or in New York
at the option of the shipper
The vessels ofthe Company sail regularly semi-monthly, and
the average passages to and from Aspinwnll are about twenty to
twenty-five days. The time occupied in creasing the lshmus is
four hours. Oil, during its transit across the Isthmus, will be
covered with canvas, or conveyed in covered cars, and owners
may be assured that every care will \n- taken to prevent leakage.
Several cargoes have already bMO conveyed to New York without the slightest loss.
Oil or other goods consigned for transportation to the Superintendent nf the Panamaßuil-Road Company, or to W illiana
NelaWal, Commercial Agent nf ihe Company at Panama, will
bereceived and forwardedwith the greatest despatch.
XT Frederic L. Hanksha* been appointed Agent at Honolulu, Sandwich Islands,and isprepared to furnishevery requisite
information to shippers.
JOS. F. JOY, Secretary
FitßDEßie- L. Hanks,
Agent Panama R. R. Co., Honolulu 8.1.
64-12ra

FfltTMD~i

THE

A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEMPERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,
PUBLISHED AND EDITED

lit

SAMUEL C. DAMON.
TERMS:

-

One oopy, per annum,
Two copies,
Fh-e copies.

"

...

- ...
- . .

£2.06
njga

5,00

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