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                  <text>THEFRIEND.

31tlB SItWS, tfol. 8. ih. o.|

HONOLULU, JUNE I, 1858.

CONTEXTS
For Juar I, 1838.
Notes ofa Voyage, 4c,
Anniversaries,
Campbell's Kesi.le as on Oahu, 1809-10, •
Mariue Journal, Deaths, Mnrriuge.-\ Lc,

-

Anniversary
PlOf.

41,43,43,44
41,46
15, 48
4s
*

THE FHIEiND.
JITNK 1, 185S.
Hawaiian Missionary Society.

The Hawaiian Missionary Society held its
Anniversary on Tuesday, May 23. A full
report of the Society's operations was presented by the Rev. L. Smith. The Treasurer, Mr. S. N. Castle, estimated the total
amount of receipts at 5333S 97, and expenditures. $3707 23, showing a debt of $368 23.
The following officers were chosen :
Rev. As i Thurston, Presi.'tnt.
K'v. S. ('. Uimon, Vice PretiUnt.
R;.i. Willi.im P. Alrx unler, Dmiel D 'Ip,' Titus
Co.ni, B. VI. P.irkcr, Local V,ce Prun Lents.
R'v. K. W. ("lurk, Recording Secretory.
Rev. Lowell Smith, Correspon ting Secretary.
Mr. S.unue! N. Cistle, Treasurer.
Mr. Warren Gooilnle, Ait-lilor.
Mes-rs. J. T. Witerliouse, G. P. JudJ, G. M. Robert-..n, Committee.
Hawaiian Bible Society.

Thft Hawaiian Bible Society held its annual meeting on WeJnesday evening, May
25, at the Bethel.
Judge Andrews was called to the chair.
The Treasurer's report was read and accepted.
From the Secretary's report it appeared
that the Society had existed 17 years, had
raised $62(15, distributed 6290 Bibles and
3728 Testaments, in nine different languages.
During the past year, 562 Bibles and 223
Testaments.
The following officers were elected for the
coming year:
Judge Andrews, Pretident.
G. M. R)bert»on and G. P. Judd, Vice Pretidtnti.
8. C. Damon, Secretary.
A. 8. Cooke, Trtatvrer.
I. Bartleu, K. Armstrong and W. J. Johnson, Ex.

Commute*.

Sermons.—The Annual Sermon

in behalf of the Hawaiian Missionary
Society was preached at the Fort Street
Church, Sabbath afternoon, May 23d, by

Rev. L. Andrews. We intended to have
published a lull abstract of the admirable discourse, but learn that the Society intend publishing the srrmon in full.
The Annual Sermon in behalf of the Bible
Society was preached Sabbath evening, May
30, at the Methodist Chapel, by Rev. W. P.
Alexander.
The Sermon in behalf of the Tract Society
will be preached by the Rev. B. W. Parker.
With this number we conclude the
republication of "Campbell's Residence on
Oahu, 1809-10." From the frequent remarks which these articles have elicited, we
infer that they have been read with much interest by many of our readers. The book
from which these chaptars have been copied
is exceedingly rare. The sketch of the character of Kaniehnmeha I, in this number, is
worthy of perusal. Hereafter we intend
publishing additional paragraphs from "rare
and old authors,*' now in our possession, and
relating to the early history of these islands.
We regret that our crowded columns
do not allow the publication of a full report of
the interesting revival intelligence received
by the last United States mail. Up to the
latest dates there was no abatement of interest. Ttie general tenor ofall the papers indicate that the awakening is deepening and
spreading. We cannot refrain from urging
our riders to peruse these newspaperrept.rts
with careful attention and true candor. These
reports furnish a most interesting and important chapter in the world's history.
We refer our readers to the Commercial
and Polynesian for full reports of speeches
and addresses at the Palace, called forth by
the birth of the Prince Royal, the presentation of the new Commissioner, &amp;c.
Success to the guano enterprise at
Jarvis Island.

41

{(01b Sfrics, t)ol. 15.

NOTES OF A VOYAGE
TO THE MARQUESAS ISLANDS, ON BOARD OF TBI BRIO
"MORNING STAR "—BY RIV. ARTEXAS BIbUOP.

I.—Outward Passage.

We left Honolulu on the 16th of March,
ISSB, in the brig Morning Star, Cnpt. Johnson, Master, and A. G. Thurston, Mate. My
fellow passengers were, Rev. J. Bicknell,
with the Hawaiian teachers, L. Kuaihelani
and L. Kaiwi, with their wives. For the
first ten days we encountered S. E. gales,
which drove us to the westward of the usual
course. We crossed the line on the 29ih of
March, in lon. 132* W., nearly two degrees
west of Capt. Moore's track last year. But
easterly breezes prevailing, we crossed his
track in hit. 10° S. and 150° W. lon., near
Caroline Island. From this point we commenced beating to the eastward, and for three
weeks we were progressing slowly towards
the Marquesas, 600 miles east of us, against
a head wind and a strong westerly current.
We traversed the Southern Ocean, back and
forth, from the Bth to the 13th degrees, sailing about 150 miles per day, and making
from 20 to 40 miles as an average day's
work on our course. Although the winds of
this part of the ocean are called the " S. E.
Trades," yet they blow nearly the year
round from a quarter varying but a point or
two either way from the east. Consequently,
they have not the cooling and refreshing
power of our northern
" Trades." This has
been the usual route of our vessels hitherto
in sailing to the Marquesas Islands. But it
remains a question whether a shorther route
might not be found by way of the northern
variables to get the easting, and then down
to the islands through the " Trades
" with a
free wind. The first land we sighted was Nilkahiva, and on the morning of the 21st April,
36 days from Honolulu, we made Hivaoa.
II.-Arrival.

Here we were detained two daya, lying off
and on, to receive the families of the Hivaoa
missionaries on board; viz: the families of
Kauwealoha and Kaukau from Hanakekuua,
and of Kekcla from Puamau. On Friday

�THE FRIEND, JUNE, 185 8.

42

afternoon we stood out tn the N. E. to get to
the windward of the island. The night was
ttormy, wi h riin squalls. In the morning
we were enabled to proceed on our way, and
lay our course for Futuhiva. We arrived off
Oomoa, near the roadstead, a little after dark,
too late to venture in to the anchorage that
evening; so we passed by to the south of the
island and lay off, waiting for daylight. In
the morning we took a pilot on board, und
dropped nnchor about 10 A. M., abreast of
the Missionary Station. This was on Sat#

urday, the 24th of April, and 39 days from
Honolulu.
I.-LandReception.
iCagonrdial

I removed on shore with the Missionaries,
where we were most kindly received by the
Rev. J. Kaiwi and wife. I took up my
retilence in the house of Mr. Bicknell, and
took my meals at the long table set by Kaiwi, and furnished by the people of Oomoa.
The arrival of the Morning Star was to
them a great event, giving a consequence to
their valley and to the Missionaries that
called forth a liberality never before exerted
by that people. On every side were greetings and expressions ofcordial welcome which |
I had never expected to witness. Hogs,
breadfruit, cocoanuts and bananas were
brought in, more than all the Missionaries
and their families could possibly consume.
The surplus was sent off to the vessel, and
we were all supplied in the greatest profusion.
IV.—Examination of Candidates

Missionaries, the 6 native church members,
and 4 or 5 strangers from the Morning Star.
In the course of my remarks, during the ordinance, I took occasion to say that the Mar-'
quesan Mission had great occasion to be
thankful to God for the good measure of
success already obtained at the station where
they had labored the longest. That, during
the five years of their operations at Oomoa,
they had raised up a little Christian community, who had forsaken their heathenish practices, and professed to believe in Jehovah ; that
most of these, were learning to read, and attended religious meetings more or less regularly. That out of this number, 7 had already
been received to the church, one of whom had
died. I added, further, that it was five years
after the arrival of Mr. Bingham and his associates at Honolulu, before the first converts
were received to church membership, and
that the number then received did not exceed the number now in the church of
Oomoa. They had, therefore, every reason
to feel confident that, if faithful in their labor
of love for these heathens, God would prosper their work as He prospered us in the

Hawaiian Islands.
At the afternoon service, Kuaihelani was
ordained to the ministry. Kaiwi read the
Scriptures, Kauwealoha preached the ordination sermon, Keke'.a offered the ordaining
prayer, I gave the charge, and Mr. Bicknell
the right hand of fellowship. The occasion
for ChurchMembership. was a novel one to the people of the place,
who looked on with much interest.

The Mission assembled in the evening to
examine some candidates for church membership. Five persons presented themselves
for the purpose. They were examined on
their personal experience, their ideas of the
true God, and what they thought concerning
their heathen gods, on their belief in Jesus
Christ as the Savior of sinners, and their
ideas of Christian duties. They were accepted by the brethren, and a resolution
passed to receive them the next day.
V.—Examination of Kuaihelani for Ordination.

We nfterwards proceeded to examine Lota
Kuaihelani, in reference to his qualifications
for the work of the Gospel Ministry. After
a very satisfactory examination, the Missionaries voted to proceed to his ordin tion the
next day, appointing the services of the afternoon for that purpose.
VI.-SabE
th xercises.

The congregation on the Sabbath consisted of about 100 persons. But this is
more than the usual number on ordinary occasions. After the sermon of the morning,
the five candidates were received by the
Pastor, Rev. J. W. Kaiwi, and, at his particular request, I baptized them.
We then proceeded to the celebration of
the Lord's Supper, at which were the 15

neither subjection nor real want, and why
should he not be satisfied with himself ?
VI.-Marquesn
Warrior.

He is a warrior, too, and this seems to be
his delight. He spends all he possesses in
the purchase of guns ar| d ammunition. Not
the modern percussion lock—this he dislikes; but the good, old-fashioned flint-lock
is his choice, with bayonet and cartouchebox. In order to make the greatest noise,
and strike terror into his enemies, he loads it
with a double or triple charge of powder, and
on this he rams down an enormous slug.
But lest mischief should occur to himself in
its discharge, he crouches behind some wall
or tree, out of sight, points his weapon, shuts
his eyes, averts his face, and pulls away.
The discharge gives hitn an enormous kick
in the shoulder, turning the muzzle away
from the object covered, and goes off with a
tremendous roar, and with little damage to
any but himself. He never faces his enemy
in open battle, but lurks in his path and waylays him. It matteis little to him whether it
be some unsuspecting man, woman or child
of the opposite party in search of. food. If
the latter, it is so much the le«s danger to
himself. He falls upon him, kills him, and
cutting off his head, he returns home with it
in triumph, makes a feast to his atua, to
whom he presents the skull publicly, and
claims the honor of a " brave." Such is the
manner of their warfare. They never take
prisoners alive, unless to be a sacrifice to their
god, when they feast upon their flesh.
tIX.-AMoavrqeuL
rsinn abor.

VI.to-ChndP
ief eople.

1 had been two days on shore, and became
Such is the Marquesan. A noble fellow
much interested in the people. They are in in his appearance, with much good nature,
the lowest state of barbarism. Their roads, sprightly in his manners and icind to his

their dwellings, their costume, and their
manners, evince this. Their houses, thrugh
embowered beneath the greenest forest shade,
are of the rudest construction. The roofs,
thatched with breadfruit leaves, are tolerably
tight. The walls consist of upright bamboos,
leaving an opening between each pole; the
floors of rough stones, without mats or other
furniture, except the wooden trays in which
is kept their food. Their dress consists of
the tapa girdle and kihei; their ornaments,
a bunch of feathers or human hair on each
ankle, and a small, curiously carved sea-shell
in each ear. Their bodies are hideously
tattooed from head to foot, their hair tied up
into a high knot above the crown of the
head. A fine, athletic form, but besmeared
with turmeric and cocoanut oil, giving their
skin a yellow tinge, and sending forth a peculair odor, offensive to the nostrils of strangers, but highly agreeable to themselves.
About the waist is worn a girdle, carrying a
sailor.s sheath-knife. Thus equipped, with a
fan in his hand, the lord of creation walks
forth with a stately step, as proud and selfsatisfied as if he held the reality. Ha knows

friends, with more vivacity than the Hawaiian,
but wholly averse to any labor but what is
necessary to cook his food, despising subjection to the authority of any one, and indignant at being called a servant even of his
chief. The Missionaries cannot hire the
people to work, and have to employ strangers
for that purpose. These are usually sailors
or Polynesians, who have left ships touching
at

the islands.

Tabus.
aXn.-Supderstion

These Marquesans are the subjects of
many absurd superstitions and foolish tabus,
that enter into their every-day acts of life,
are a great hindrance to their improvement,
and preventing themselves from doing many
necessary things. They are offended when
any of these superstitions are ridiculed, and
will defend them with much zeal. But it is
observable that all these peculiarities cease at
once when they become under the influence
of Christian principles. For this reason, I
advised the Missionaries not to make these
peculiar customs a prominent topic in their
preaching, but to preach Christ crucified for
sinners, as the great and only salvation.

�THE FRIEND,

43

JUNE, 1858.

together with the moral duties inculcated in Kuaihelani was Kindly received by the resi- hand oT cultivation is scarcely known. Still
the Gosp 1; for when a man believes, he dent chief, and invited to come and live with j plenty reigns around, and the fruits of the
will, of his own accord, forsake all these him. The only difficulty about it is, there earth drop spontaneously from the trees
foolish customs. This, they informed me,*'are but a few people left. But it is an im- j above them, or they have only to rearh up
had been their experience. They feel that portant place, is often visited by whaleships, and pluck them down. Such delicious breadtheir mission is to preach the Gospel, not and is the second best harbor in the islands. fruits, such rich cocoanut milk, I never ex.
literally to pull down idols and overturn Besides, there are several intelligent natives pect to taste again. In the enjoyment of
altars. This should be left to the spontane- there who were the former pupils of Mr. these luxuries our Missionaries have grown
ous action of the people themselves, when Stallworthy, and who are desirous to obtain fat, and have quite lost their desire after the
poi of Hawaii.
they shall feel the power of the word of God a teacher of the Protestant religion.
XIII.—The Typees.
XV.—Peculiarities of the Language.
in their hearts.
There are two more places on Hivaoa yet
I wish to speak, though briefly, of the lanXI.—General Meeting.
On Monday, the 26ih of April, the Mission to be occupied, and lying on the south side guage of the Marquesans. It more resemorganized for business. Mr. Bicknell was of the island. Those tribes arc said to be bles the Hawaiian than it doesany other diaappointed Moderator, and Kekela, Scribe, i; more numerous than any other on theisland. lect of the Polynesian, and more perhaps than
After reading the General Letter of the Sec- j; One of these is said to be more barbarous any other resembles the Hawaiian, although
retary of the Hawaiian Missionary Society, | than any of the others, and lo go by the ap- lam not so sure of the latter fact. Nearly
and appointment of committees for business, ! pellation of the Typees of Hivaoa. Their all its smaller words, its particles, prefixes
we proceeded to locate the members not sta- true name I have not learned. These places and suffixes, resemble ours. They use the
tioned. Rev. Mr. Kaukau, who was left last muy soon be occupied by Missionaries, should letters h and t not interchangeably as we do,,
year in charge of Hauaahi, on Hivaoa, during suitable men be found for them. They have but with a separate meaning. Thus kaoha,
the absence of Mr. Bicknell, and who was been visted by Mr. Bicknell and Kauwealo- their salutation, is correct, but taofia would
driven from thence by the war that was ha, and also by Kekela, I believe. But the be incorrect, and Akua would be incorrect,
waged in that valley, was assigned a station inhabitants of one valley are unwilling to though Atua is their word for God. This
at Iiauaiapa; en Hi vara, a large valley two .receive a teacher belonging to another valley. distinction between k and t is the greatest difmiles to the south of Hanakekuua, the station Such is their clannish feeling, that they will ficulty our Missionaries have to overcome,
of Kauwealoha. Pohaku, who had been not regard the teaching of a Missionary un- in learning the Marquesan dialect. In other
sick during the whole passage, was associated less they can call him their own teacher. respects they quickly pick it up, and speak it
with Rev. J. W. Kaiwi, at Oomoa, on This is a great hindrance to success. It is as easily as their own, with the exception of
owing to the separate and often hostile posi- the intonations. In the examination of the
Fatuhiva.
tion of independent tribes. The people are Mission School on the day previous to our
Puamau,
was
at
on
stationed
L. Kaiwi
Hivaoa, to be associated with Kekela. L. not migratory, as with the Hawaiians. Every leaving Fatuhiva, I was struck with its strong
Kuaihelani was allowed to select his place i man remains with the tribe and in the valley resemblance to the Hawaiian. Thus in
either at Hanavave, a valley four miles north where he was born. His inheritance is there, the translation of our old catechism, I was
of Oomoa, on Fatuhiva, or at Resolution and his patriotism concentrates there. His strongly reminded of our school thirty years
Bay, on Tahuata, an island lying between neighbors, on the other side of the mountain, ago. Thirty scholars, mostly adults, stood
Fatuhiva on the S. E., and Hivaoa on the !j are his hereditary enemies, who are often up and repeated in concert the words,
"OaiteAtua maoi?"—Who is the true
N., distant from the latter at the nearest part ji seeking his life, waylaying him to butcher
and
offer
This
up
j
sacrifice.
keeps
him
in
was
whether
a
8
miles.
It
uncertain
God?
about
station at Hanavave could be taken at preseut, I the feud, and confines his sphere of life to a
" 0 Jehova te Atua maoi."—Jehova is the
as the people of that valley are at war with ! place not larger than Pauoa or Manoa, and true God.
•• Heaha te Atua ?"—What is God ?
the people of Oomoa. The only person in with no means of egress except by sea, or
Oomoa whose life wo\ Id be safe to v.sit the I over high and steep precipices.
" He Uhane meitai te Atua, aohe ona pe."
of
XIV.
—Physical
Appearance
Islands.
who
time
former place, is Matunui,
at the
of
God is a good Spirit, he has no sin.
There is a peculiarity of this archipelago
our visit was absent at Hivaoa. Kuaihelaui
And so on. All but the last word is like
intended to take him on his return and visit that is uniform throughout the group. Their the Hawaiian.
that people. Should they wish him to stay appearance from the ocean very much reXVI.—Tradition Concerning their Origin.
In conversation with on old chief on Hiwith them, he will remain there as his per- sembles the interior of the smaller islands of
along
our
there
are
no
reefs
vaoa,
But
group.
I asked him in these words,
manent station. But should he not remain,
shores.
send
down
their
The
mountains
"Oaito
outou tupur.a matamua oa ?"—
he will then proceed to Tahuata, from whence
the center to the sea, which Who is your earliest ancestor ?" He replied:
from
spurs
lofty
has
an
he
received
invitation to become their
terminate in abrupt precipices, often embo" 0 Mavi to matou tupuna matamua."—
Missionary.
small
which
vessels
is our earliest ancestor.
bays,
any
of
Mawi
in
soming
XII.-Resolution Bay.
This place was the residence of the Rev. may anchor and lie safely, except when the " Mahea to ia vahi i noho ai ?"—Where
Mr. Stallworthy for nine years. But when wind blows direct into them. At the head did he dwell ?
the French took possession, he was sent of these bays is a landing for boats through
Hawaii."—On Hawaii.
" Ma
Oai hoi to outou tupuna i hee mvi i Nuunway by the chief of the bay. He is the surf upon a pebbly beach. Directly at
"
now a Missionary at the Samoa Islands the head of the bay extends a verdant deep hiva?"—Who is your ancestor who first
The French expended large sums in fortify- valley into the interior. In these valleys, came to Nuuhiva ? He replied,:
0 Tiki."
ing this bay; but the natives had a quarrel and under these trees, are the dwellings of
with them, which ended in a bloody war on the people. If they were bare of trees, like
" Mai ka aina hea mai ko ia hee ana
both sides, since which they have evacuated our coasts, the heat would be intolerable; mai ?''—From what land did he come ?
the place, priests and all. and they are with- but here is not only a shade but a cooling
Answer : " Mai Hawaii mai"—From Haout a Missionary of any kind. On a visit to breeze. Vegetation grows here with a luxu- waii.
that place, the year before his return here, riance unknown in our islands. But the
I would notice here, that Mawi, the first

\

,

•

"

�Tin: FRIEND, JUNE,

44
Marquesans, is the most ancient of the Hawaiians, according to the tradition. From olden time, it ban been the
expression of Marquesans, when one is dead,
to say, " Ua mate i Hawaii "—He is dead
and cone to Hawaii; that is, he has returned
to the Innd of his ancestors.
These ficts, together with the strong resemblance of the two dialects, would seem to
confirm ihe correctness of their tradition that
the Marquesas Islands were first settled by
Hawaiians, in some remote period of antiquity. But the way by which they arrived
there is lost, and rests in the same obscurity
as does the manner of peopling all the other
ancestor of the

1 858.

advise with, especially in the management of
their secular concerns. 1 am happy to add,
they have the very man they need, in the
person of Mr. Bicknell. He has their entire
confidence, and ihey his. They look up to
him as an elder brother and disinteresied
friend. It appears a striking coincidence of
Providence with their wants, which has so
happily combined the two elements composing that Mis-ion without (he least collision.
The same mutual Christian feeling exists
among the Hawaiian brethren and their

two hours we anchored in the Bay of Hanakekuua. The next day, Sabl&gt;ath, was spent
by us all on shore. We held two si rvices
under the broad shade of a spreading tree,
before the residence of Kauwealoha. His
house is nearly half a mile from the beach,
with a good horse r,.ad, including two
bridges, made by himself and thre.- Hawaiians. It is the first thing of the kind ever
made on Hivaoa, an! it was done while the
natives looked on and ridiculed. But they
are all very glad to walk on it, and acknowl-

families towards each other.

edge its utility.

XIX.—Departure for

Hivaoa.

On Thursday, the 29th of April, after a
islands of Polynesia.
farewell meeting, we re-embarked on bord
XVII.-The Islands as a Missionary Field.
the Morning Star, and sailed in the evening
Attempts have been made by the London for Hivaoa. The returning Mission families
Missionary Society, for half a century pa«t, were those of Messrs. Kiuwealoha, Kekela,
at different times, to evangelize this people, Kaukau. L. Kaiwi, and the Rev. Mr. Bickbut without success. The A. B. C. F. ftf. nell. The friends of the Missionaries, also,
sent a Mission to Nuknhiva some twenty-five came off in great numbers to visit the brig,
years ago, which let it after eight or nine and take leave. We had experienced nothmonths, to labor in the more promising field ing but kindness from them, from the time
of Hawaii. There was no security there for we were boarded by the pilot until the hour
life or property. The Catholics have also we weighed anchor to depart. Our wood
had Missions at all the principal islands. and water had been procured, fresh meat and
But they have forsaken Fatuhiva and Tahua- vegetables had been sent in abundantly, and
ta, and with the exception of a station at Hi- now, when the time of payment arrived, we
vaoa, they are confining their operations to were told they were presented to us, their
the leeward group, under the protection of friends, and the Morning Star. Even the
French guns. I am not aware that they ! pilot refused to take pay for bringing the veshave met with much success, At Hivaoa, sel to anchor.
they have houses, and a small chapel, wat- j We assembled with our friends on the
tied and plastered, together with a small nun-' quarter-deck, for another farewell meeting.
nery of native girls. But heathenism still Each of the brethren addressed the multiprevails at all the islands in all its full i tude in turn, thanking them for their kindferocity.
ness to is all, and explaining the sole purUnsuited far the Residence of
pose of our visit, and the objects we held in
Families.
I am satisfied that the condition of society view in sending them Missionaries to preach
there is unsuited for the residence of Ameri- the Gospel, with exhortations to them to
can or European families. Shut in by high hear and believe. After prayer, we gave
mountains, and deprived of locomotion, with them the hand, bidding them farewell, and
no access to the world without except by they went ashore.
The next morning we found ourselves off
water, surrounded on every side by hostile
tribes, and living in constant terror of massa- Puamau, Hivaoa, the station of Kekela,
cre, a lady and children would not be happy where we came to anchor. We lay here
unlading the goods.for the station until the
in a residence there.
next
day in the afternoon. I went on shore
The case is different with Hawaiian Missionaries. These can soon identify them- here, and spent the night at the house of Keselves with a people of cognate language and kela. The same friendliness of the people
manners, forming intimacies and friendships appeared here as at Oomoa, but not in the
that soon make them feel at home. Our same degree. The difference consists ptobaMissionaries there are happy and contented. bly in the shortness of the time they have
Not one of them desires to return. When I had tenchers residing with them. At this
asked Naomi whether she did not wish to place we left L. Kaiwi and wife, who are
accompany Kekela, her husband, to visit her stationed here.
friends, she promptly declined, on the ground
XX.—Visit to Hanakekuua Station.
On Saturday, May 1st, at 2 o'clock, wc
that if they all went she was afraid they
would not be permitted to return. For the again weighed anchor and left for HanakeWe
present, at least, I am convinced that Hawaii- kuua, the station of Kauwealoha.
ans are better adapted to that field than white passed by Hanaahi, at the request of Mr.
families could be. They will need, however, Bicknell, as his goods and lumber were
a good, judicious white man among them, to stowed at the bottom of the hold. In about

'

XVIII.—

European

'

We left the Bay of Hanakekuua on Wednesday, the sth of Muy, necompanied by
Kauwealoha and family, with Mr. Bicknell,
and beat up to Hanaahi, his station, four
miles to windward. We anchored in the
afternoon, and immediately began discharging his cattle and lumber. The cattle were
landed in good order, but much to the discomfiture of a host of boys, who immediately
scattered and climbed up into tbe cocoanut
trees to look at them. These calves had
been an object of great interest to the people
at all the stations, as the first they had ever
seen, except at Puamau, where the Catholics
have a few.
The next morning I went on shore, ant
visited a large banian tree, which coveret
more than one-fourth of an acre. Mr. Bicknell has, forwarded some cuttings of a limb to

Dr. Hillebrand.

XXI.—Homeward Bound.

Having completed the unlading, on Friday
the 7th of May, at 2 P. M., we took leave o
the brethren and sisters of Hivaoa, who hat
assembled here on occasion of the expectec
departure with us of Kekela and his little
son for Ot.hu. Their separation was very
affecting. Mr. Birknell and Kauwealoha
accompanied us outside, where they bade us
adieu. At 4 o'clock we were outside an&lt;
under way, with our course directed 'home-

ward.
Mr. Thurston, our mate, who had snfferec
much from neuralgia during our outwatt
passage, now gave up all duty, and returnee
home as a passenger. Fortunately we fount
a man at Oomoa capable of taking charge o
his watch, so that we suffered no evil from
the failure of his efficient services.
On Wednesday morning, the twelfth day
out, we made Hilo Bay, and on Thursday
noon, the 20th of May, we took our pilot at
Honolulu, making the passage in a little less
than 13 da vs.
A kind Providence so directed that no accident whatever befel, either to the ship or to
any on board. Our acknowledgments are
also due to Capt. Johnson, for the skill and
care with which he discharged his duties as
master.

During the voyage, morning and evening
prayers were attended in the cabin in b.nglish. In the steerage, the Hawaiians also
held daily morning and evening prayers;
and on Sabbaths I preached both in English
and Hawaiian. During the voyage, good
order was uniformly maintained, and I heard
not one profane oath on board.

�THE FRIEND,

THE FRIEND.
JUNE 1, 18 58
Hawaiian Evangelical Association.

The Association commenced its daily sessions nt the School House near the Stone
Church, on the 19ih May, at 9A. M. The
Rev. Mr. Johnson, of Waiole, was chosen
Molerator, and the Key. S. E. Bishop, of
L..haina. Scribe.
The following members of the Association
were present: From
Hawaii—Rev. Mr. Shiptnan, Key. D. B.
Lyman, Rev. T. Coin, Rev. L. Lyons, Key.
Rev. A. Thurston, nnd Rev. J. D. Paris.
Ma-ji—Rev. W. P. Alexander, Rev. J. F.
Pogue, Rev. C. B. Andrews, and Rev. D.
Baldwin.
Oauv-— Rev. E. W. Clark, Rev. L Smith,
Rev. J. P. Oulick, Rev. B. W. Parker, Rev.
A. Bishop, Rev. S. C. Damon, Rev R. Armstrong, S. N. Castle, A. S. Cooke, Rev. L.
Andrews.
Kauai—Rev. E. Johnson, Mr. Wilcox,
Rev. D. Dole, and Rev. J. W. Smith.
Rev. W. S. Turner, Pastor of the Methodist Church, Honolulu ; Capt. John Brown,
of the Morning Star ; Rev. Mr. Kekela, of
Marquesas Mission; Rev. Mr. Roberts, of
Micronesian Mission— Corresp'g Members.
We commend the following item to

the careful consideration ofthe "City Fathers"

of Honolulu

:

" A man was killed, snd his brother wounded, at
a ' dance-liuuee' near to Hangtown creek, on Sunday
evening."

JUNE, 1858.

45

Being desirous of inserting a full report CAMPBELL’S RESIDENCE ON OAHU,
1809-1810.
of the second trip of the Morning Star,
prepared for r.ur columns by the Rev. Mr.
CHAPTER X
[Conclalsd]
Bishop, late Delegate of the Hawaiian Missionary Society, we are necessarily compelled
In the king's forge there were none but
to make our notices of the anniversaries, birth
blacksmiths; they had been taught by
native
of a young prince, arrival of the new com- the armorer of a ship, who quitted the island
missioner, and other interesting topics, ex- while I was there.
Almost all their dealings are conducted by
ceedingly brief.
barter; they know the value of dollars, and
We call attention to the exercises to be held are willing to take them in exchange, but
thin evening, at Oahu College. See advertisement.
they seldom appear again in circulation, being always carefully hoarded up.
The Morning Star is undergoing repairs, and
vessels are supplied with fresh provisions,

will bo fitted uut lor her aecuiid trip to Mioroueiia, live stock, salt, and other articles of outfit,
aud will vail in two or three weeks.
for which they give in return cloth, firearms,

The Worth

Soul.—When we endeavor
to estimate the wonh of an immortal
soul, we are utterly lost in the attempt. The
art of spiritual computation is not governed
by the same principles and rules which guide
our speculations concerning earthly objects.
Toe value of gold, silver, merchandise, food,
raiment, land and ho'tses, is easily regulated
by custom, convenience or necessity. Even
the more capricious and imaginary worth of
a picture, medal or statue, may be reduced to
a system tic rule. Crowns and sceptres have
had their a ju Iged valuation, and kingdoms
have been bought and sold for sums of money.
But who can fix the adequate price to a human soul ? " What shall it profit a man if
he gain the whole world and lose his own
soul ? or, what shall a man give in exchange
for his soul ?" The principles of ordinary
arithmetic all fail here, and we are constrained to tay that He alone who paid the
ransom for sinners, and made the souls of
men His purchased possession, can comprehend and solve the arduous question. They
are indeed bought with a price ; but are not
redeemed with corruptible things, as silver
and gold, but with the precious blood of
Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and
without spot. We shall only ascertain the
value of a soul when we shall be fully able
to estimate the worth of a Savior.—Leigh
Richmond.
of a

We copy the above eighteen words from
one of our late exchange papers, as they announce one murder, another attempt at murder, and a fearful desecration of the Sabbath,
by allowing a "dance-house" to open upon
the Sabbath, while our columns would not
furnish sufficient space to detail the inferences
Influence ok a Holy Life.—There is an
which might be legitimately drawn from such energy of moral suasion in a good man's life,
a paragraph. Well is the place called passing the highest efforts of the orator's
genius. The seen but silent beauty of holi" Hangtown."
ness speaks more eloquently of God and duty
Boat Blown Off.—Mr. Cook, a passenger than the tongues of men and angels. Let
inheritlately arrived per whaleship Jrfferson, parents remember this. Thetobest
a child is a
ance
a
can
bequeath
parent
has kindly copied the following paragraph virtuous example, a legacy of hallowed refrom his " Journal," for publication in our membrances and associations. The beauty
columns:
of holiness beaming through the life of a
April 9,1858.—Lat. 17° 48 S., lon. 147° loved relative or friend, is more effectual to
"
58 W., nused a sail at 9 o'clock, A. M., which strengthen such as do stand in virtue's ways,
proved to be an open boat with five natives of and raise up those that are bowed down, than
Matea, bound for Tahiti. They had been precept, command, entreaty or warning.
light days opt, having been blown off from Christianity itself, I believe, owes by far the
their course, and were without provisions. greater part of its moral power, not to the
Capt. Henry Hunting, of ship Jefferson, precepts or parables of Christ, but to His own
asked them on board, gave them their course, character. The beauty of that holiness
which was S. W., about 80 miles from land, which is enshrined in the four brief biograand provided them with pork and beef, bread phies of the Man of Nazareth, has done
and water, enough for three or four days' more, and will do more, to regenerate the
consumption, and after wishing them a God- world, and bring in everlasting righteousness,
speed, they took their departure in good thanall that has ever been preached or written
on the evidences of Christianity.—Chalmers.
spirits."

and ammunition, the teeth of the sea-lion,
carpenter's tools, hardware, and in general
European articles of every description.
Sandal-wood, pearl*, nnd mother-o f-pearl
shells, are also the produce of these islands,
and are frequently purchased for the China

market.
It is probable that the Russians will, in
future, deiive from hence the principal supplies of provisions for their settlements on the
Fox Islands and North-west Coast of America, and even Kamscatka.
With the Island of Atooi the natives carry
on a considerable trade. The inhabitants of
Wahoo excel in making taper or cloth, whilst
those of Atooi excel in canoes, paddles and
spears, and they very often make exchanges
in these articles.
Owing to the number of ships that are constantly touching at these islands, provisions
are by no means cheap. A pig is estimated
by its length; the largest size, called poanana, or fathom-pig, measures that length
from the snout to the rump, and is valued at
two axes ; a junk of the thickst part of the
sea horse tooth, five or six inches long, a
yard and a half of blue cloth, or five dol-

lars.
Those that measure from the elbow to the
opposite hand, are valued at one axe, or
about half the price of the larger size. A
sheep or goat may be had for a smaller piece
of ivory; a muro or a pair of fowls for a
knife, a pair of scissors, or small mirror.
From their earliest years, the natives spend
m'tch oftheir spare time in the water, and constant practice renders them so dexterous that
they seem as much at their ease in that element as on land ; they often swim several
miles off to ships, sometimes resting upon a
plank shaped like an anchor stock, and paddling with their hands, but more frequently
without any assistance whatever.
Although sharks are numerous in these
seas, I never heard of any accident from them,
which I attribute to the dexterity with which
they avoid their attacks.
Throwing the top shoots of the sugar-cane
at each other, and catching them in their
flight, is a favorite amusement, the practice
of which tends to render them very expert in
the use of the spear.
Dancing, wrestling, and foot-races are also
common amusements, particularly at Macaheite time.
The dances are principally performed by
women, who form themselves into solid
squares, ten or twelve each way, and keep
time to the sound of the drum, accompanied

�46

THE FRIEND, JUNE, 1858.

by a song, in which they all join. In dancing they seldom move their feet, but throw
themselves into a variety of attitudes, sometimes all squatting, and at other times springing up at the same instant. A man in front

with strings of shells on his ankles and
wrists, with which he marks time, a&lt; ts as
fugleman. On these occasions the women
display all their finery, particularly in European clothes, if they are so fortunate as to
possess my. They received great applause
from the spectators, who frequently burst into

immodfra.e fits of laughter at particular

parts of the song.
They have a game somewhat resembling
draughts, but more complicated. It is played
upon a board about twenty-two inches by
fourteen, painted black, with white spots, on
which the men are placed ; these consist of
black and white pebbles, eighteen upon each
side, and the game is won by the capture of
th- adversary's pieces.
Tamaahmaah excels at this game. I have
seen him sit for hours playinsr with his chiefs,
giving an occasional smile, but without uttering a word. I could not play, but William
Moxcley, who understood it well, told me
that he had seen none who could beat the

queen, preserved the bones of her father,
wrapped up in a piece of cloth. When she
slept in her own house they were r laced by
her side ; in her absence they were placed on
a feather-bed she had received from the captain of a ship, nnd which was only used for
this purpose. When I asked her the reason
of this singular custom, she replied, "it
was because she loved her father so dearly."
When the King goes to war, I understand
that every man capable of bearing arms
must follow his chief; for which purpose
they are all trained from their youth to the
use of arms. 1 saw nothing like a regular
armed force, except a guard of about fifty
men, who constantly did duty at the king's
residence. There were aboui twenty of them
on guard daily, but the only sentry which
they posted was at t c powder magazine.
All night he regularly called out every hour,

"All's well."
They were armed with muskets and bayonets, but had no uniform ; their cartridgeboxes, which were made by the king's workmen, are of wood, about thirteen inches long,
rounded to the shape of the body, and covered with hide.
I have seen those guards at their exercise ;
king.
rapidity, and not precision, seemed to be their
The game of draughts is now introduced, great object. The men stood at extended
order, and fired as fast as they could, beating
and the natives play it uncommonly well.
Flying kites is another favorite amuse- the butt upon the ground, and coining to the
ment. They make them of taper, of the recover without usinif the ramrod ; each man
usual shape, but of uncommon size, many of gave the word " fire " before he drew the
them being fifteen or sixteen feet in length, trigger.

and six or seven in breadth ; they have often
three or four hundred fathoms of line, and
are so difficult to hold, that they are obliged
to tie them to trees.
The only employment I ever saw Tamena,
the queen, engaged in, was making these
kites.
A theatre was erected under the direction
of James Beattie, king's block-maker, who had
been at one time on the stage in England.
The scenes representing a castle and a forest,
were constructed of different colored pieces of
taper, cut out and pasted together.
I was present on one occasion, at the performance of "Oscar and Malvina." This
piece was originally a pantomime, but here it
had words written for it by Beattie. The
part of Malvina was performed by the wife
of Isaac Davis. As her knowledge of the
English language was very limited, extending only to the words yes and no, her
speeches were confined to these monosyllables. She, however, acted her part with
great applause. The Fingalian heroes were
represented by natives clothed in Highland
garb, also made out of taper, and armed with
muskets.

The audience did not seem to understand
the play well, but were greatly delighted with
the afterpiece, representing a naval engagement. The ships were armed with bamboo
cannon, and each of them fired a broadside,
by means of a train of thread dipped in saltpetre, which communicated with each gun,
after which one of.the vessels blew up. Unfortunately the explosion set fire to the forest
and had nearly consumed the theatre.
The ceremonies that took place upon the
death of a chief have been already described.
The bodies of the dead are always disposed
of secretly, and I never could learn where
they were interred. My patroness, the

The natives of these islands have been
accused of being cannibals ; but as far as I
could judge, either from my own observation
or from the inquiries I made, I believe the
accusation to be perfectly destitute of foundation. Isaac Davis, who had the best
means of knowing, having resided there more
than twenty years, and who had been present and borne a share in all their wars, declared to me most pointedly, that " it was all
a lie; that there never had been cannibals
there since they were islands."
From a perusal of the foregoing paces, it
will be seen thnt these islanders have acquired many of the useful arts, and are
making rapid progress towards civilization.
Much must be ascribed, no doubt, to their
natural ingenuity and unwearied industry;
but great part of the merit must also be
ascribed to the unceasing exertions of Tamaahmaah, whose enlarged mind has enabled him to appreciate the advantages resulting from an intercourse with Europeans,
and he has prosecuted that object with the
utmost eagerness.
The unfortunate death of Captain Cook,
and the frequent murders committed by the
natives on navigators, particularly in Wnhoo,
in which Lieutenant Hengist, and Mr. Gooch,
astronomer of the Dmdalus, Messrs. Brown
and Gordon, masters of the ships Jackal! and
Prince Lie 800, lost their lives, gave such
ideas of the savage nature of the inhabitants,
that for many years few ships would venture
to touch at these islands.
But since Tamaahmaah has established his
power, he has regulated his conduct by such
strict rules of justice, that strangers find
themselves as safe in his port as in those of
any civilized nation.
Although always anxious to induce white
people to remain, he gives no encouragement

to desertion, nor

does he ever attempt to
detain those who wish to depart.
In 1809,the king seemed about fifty years
of uge ; he is a siout, well-made man! rather
darker in complexion than the natives usually
are, and wains two of his front teeth. The
expression of his countenance is agreeable,
and he is mild and ufftble in his manners, and possesses great warmth of fe&lt; ling; for I have seen him shed tears upon
the departure of those to whom he was attached, and has the art of attaching others to
himself. Although a conquerer, he is extremely popular among his subjects; and not
without reat&gt;on, for since he attained the
supreme power, they have enjoyid repose
and prosperity. He has amassed a considerable treasure in dollars, and possesses a
large stock of European articles of every description, particularly arms and ammunition ;
these he has acquired by trading with the
ships that call at the islands. He understands perfectly well how to make a bargam,
but is unjustly accused of wishing to overreach in his dealings. I never knew of his
taking any undue advantages; on the contrary, he is distinguished for upright and
honorable conduct in all his transactions.
War, not commerce, seems to be his principal
motive informing so extensive a navy. Being at peace, his fleet was laid up in ordinary
during the whole time of my stay. When
he chooses to fit it out, he will find no difficulty in manning his vessels. Independently
of the number of white people he has constantly about him, and who are almost all
sailors, he will find, even among his own
subjects, many good sailors. He encourages
them to make voyages in the ships that are
constantly touching at the islands, and many
of them have been as far is China, the Northwest Coast of America, and even the United
States. In a very short nme they become
useful hands, and continue so as long as they
remain in warm climates; but they are not

capable of standing the effects of cold.
During my stay the building of the navy
was suspended, the king's workmen being
employed in erecting a house in the European style, for his residence in Hanaroora.
When I came away, the walls were as high
as the top of the first story.
His family consisted of the two queens,
who are sisters, and a young girl, the daughter of a chief, destined to the same rank. He
had two sons alive, one about fifteen, and the
other about ten years of age, and a daughter,
born when I was upon the island.
The queen was delivered about midnight,
and the event was instantly announced by a
salute of sixteen guns, being a round of the
battery in front of the house.
I was informed by Isaac Davis, that his
eldest son had been put to death by his orders in consequence of criminal connexion
with one of his wives. This took place before he fixed his residence at Wahoo.
His mode of life has already been described. He sometimes dressed himself in the
European fashion, but more frequently laid
aside his clothes, a: d gave them to an attendant, contenting himself with the m ro.
Another attendant carried a fan, made of
feathers, for the purpose of brushing away the
flies, whilst a third carried his spit-box, which
was set round with human teeth, and had

�47

THE FRIEND, JUNE, 1858.
belonged, as I was told, to several of his pre-

ADVERTISEMENTS.

A DVERTI3EMBNTS.

\lSulv&lt;-ysv
\—~S&gt;*gfc»-v

Whaleships in the Pacific Ocean.

decessors.
It is said that he was at one time strongly
addicted to the use of ardent spirits; but
that, finding the evil consequences of the
practice, he had resolution enough to abandon it. I never saw him pass the bounds 01
the strictest temperance.
His queen, Tamena, had not the same
resolution ; and although, when he was present, she durst not exceed, she generally

availed herself of his absence in the morai to
indulge her propensity for liquor, and seldom
stopped short of intoxication. Two Aleutian
women had been left on the island, and were

Ta the Owners, and Persona iutrresiril In

Orrics or

MRS. THRUM MANAGER.

IS NOW OPEN FOR THE Acof Seamen. Board and Lodging
on the most reasonable terms. Seafavorite companions of hers. It wis a com- will be
will be spared
mon amusement to make them drunk; but, men may rest assured that no effortsduring
their stay
to furnish them a comfortable home
entertainment,
the
end
of
the
her
by
majesty in port. Boarders accommodated by the week or
was generally in the same situation.
single meals.
In connection with the Sailors' Homo is a Shipping
Bunyan and the Bishop.—It is related of Office, where applications from Captains requiring
attended to.
Bunyan, that in the height of his usefulness Seamen will be punctually
85 00
for Seamen, per week,
as a preacher, in and about London, the Board and Lodging
&amp;6 00
Private Table, for Officers, per vvw-k,
Bishop of the metropolis had a curiosity to
"3T Apply for Board at the office, in the dining-

HOUSE
THEcommodation
furnisued

_

-

see him. The coachman of the Bishop was
a frequent hearer of Bunyan. and the Bishop
hud told him that whenever, in riding out of
town, he should chance to meet Mr. Bunyan,
he wished to see and sp?ak with him. One
day as John was driving his lordship in a
portion of the suburbs sufficiently retired for
the Bishop to gratify his curiosity, Bunyan
was seen plodding his way on foot, with his
bundle under his iirm, going to preach somewhere in the outskirts. " Your grace,"' said
John, "here comes Mr. Bunyan." "Ah,"
said the Bishop, * hold up the horses when
you overtake him, anil let me speak to him."
"They were soon at his side, the horses were
checked, and the Bishop bowed, saying,
Yes, your
I believe."
" Mr. Bunyan,
grace, says Mr. Bunyan, courteously re-

"

'

1

sponding. " Mr. Bunyan," said the Bishop,
very ingenious as an
" I am told that you are and
I have a difficult
interpreter of Scripture,
passage on my mind, about which the critics
are in dispute, and of which I would be glad
to have your view. It is St. Paul's message
to Timothy: ' The cloak that I left at Troas
with Carpus, when thou comest bring with
thee ; and the books, especially the parchments.'" "Well, your grace," replied Hunvan, "it is allowed, I believe, by all, that
Timothy wasa bishop of the primitive church,
and Paul, as all agree, was a traveling
preacher. It occurs to me that this may
have been designed, in future days, to teach
that in primitive times the bishops were accustomed to wait upon the traveling preachers ; whereas, in our day, the bishops ride in
their coaches, and the traveling preachers,
like Paul, are minded to go afoot.'"

--

room.

6-tf

Honolulu, May, 1857.

NOTICE TO WHAliaElflEnfi
MACY &amp; LAW,
—DEALERS IN—

WHALEMEN'S SUPPLIES AND GENERAL
MERCHANDISE,
Kawaihae, Hawaii.
a

CONSTANTLY ON HAND

C

good supply

of Hawaiian beef, potatoes, hogs, sheep and numerous other articls required by whalemen. The
above articles can be furnished at the shortest
notice and on the most reasonable terms in exchange
merfor bills on the United States or orders on any
chant at the Islands. No charge made on intcrisland exchange.
Beef packed to order and warranted to keep in any
S-tf.
climate.
j

AND TRACT DEPOSITORY,
SAILOR'S HOME, HONOLULU.
BOOKS AND TRACTS, in the English,
French, Portuguese, German, Welsh, Swedish and Spanish languages. The™ books are offered
for sale, at cost prices, by the Hawaiian Bible and
Tract SiKreties, but furnished
BIBLE, BOOK

TABLES,
&gt;

,

GRATUITOUSLY TO SEAMEN.

Also, Office of The Friend, bound volumes for
sale. Subscriptions received.
N. B.—Seamen belonging to vessels lying ' off
and on," will be supplied with books and papers, by
calling at the Depository, from U to 3 o'clock P. M.
S. C. DAMON,
Seamen's Chaplain.

HARDWARE STORE.

Tire Pivjxi Rm-R. so Co*ri»T, I
Haw Yoax, July 20, 1*67. t
The
Panama Ratl-Roari Company take* this methnrl
k»
oflnformlnfr, tliose Interests,! In the Whallnir busl*
nees, of thi: ailvantafrea nfforerl hy the Rallrnail
•■sssssssssi
a-rnsa the Isthmus of Panama, for the shipment of
Oil from the Pacific to the t'nited States, ana for sending outfits HiHfcsuppltes from the United States to Panama.
The Railroad has been in repular and successful operation for
more than two years, and its capacity for the transportation of
every description of merchandise, Inclullns Oil, Provisions, Ac,
has been fully tested. The attention of several Captains of
whaleshlps has recently been turned to the suhject of shipping
their oil from Panama to New York during the present season,
and tho Panama R til-Road Company has made arrangement!
to afTord every facility which may be required for the accomplishment of this important ohj.-ct. A Pier, 450 feet lon*,has
been built In the bay of Panama, to the end of which Freight
Cars are run to receive cargoes from Hchters or vessels lying
alongside, and deliver the same alongside of vessels at Asplnwall. Vessels of from 200 to 300 tons can lie at the Pier with
safety, grounding In the mud at low water.
The vessels to and from Asplnwall are fast-sailing brigs, be
longing to the Rail-Road Company, and the Company Is prepared to receive oil at Pananvi and deliver it in New York,
under through Bills of Lailintg at the rate of seven
cents per gallon, if received at the Pier, and eight cents per gallon If received In the harbor from ship's tackles, charging for
the capacity of the casks, without allowing for wantage. For
whalebone, one and one-half cents per iwiund. This charge
covers every ejqienso from Panama to New York, In case
theoil Is sent through the Superintendent or Commercial Agent
of the Panama Rail-Road Company, Insurance excepted. The
freights may be made payable on the Isthmus or in New York
at the option of the shipper.
Tho vessels ofthe Company sail regularly semi-monthly, and
the average pnssages to and from Asplnwall are abouttwenty to
twenty-live days. The time occupied In erasing the Ishnms is
four hours. Oli, during Its transit across the Inthmus, will be
covered with canvas, or conveyed In covered cars, and owners
may be assured that every care will be takento preventleakage.
Several cargoes have already been conveyed to New York without tho slightest loss.
Oil or other goods consigned for transportation to the SujrerIntendentof the Panama Rail-Road Company, or to W 111in in
Ni'lmoii. Commercial Agent of the Company at Panama, will
he received anil forwanled with the greatest despatch.
TZT Frederic L. Hanks has been appointed Agent at Honolulu, Sandwich Islands, and Is prepared to furnish every requisite
information to shippers.
JOS. F. JOY, Secretary
FRlDKatc L. lUnes,
M-lira
Agent Panama R. R. Co., Honolulu 8.1.

"THE FRIEND" SENT ABROAD.

OURincreasing

LIST OF FOREIGN SUBSCRIBERS hni been
for He vent I years, and is now lnrger
than ever before. We should rejoice, to have it become so large that the Friend mitrht\ecome a selfsupporting paper, and the necessity removed of cullWhen that time arrive*, our
ing for donations.
p ttrons may be sure they will not find us appealing
fur fundi.
The Friend will be sent to any part of the United
States, and the Hawaiian and United States postage
prepaid, or included, for SJ2 50.
&gt;£f Any sailor subscribing for tho paper to for.
ward to his friends, will receive a bound volume lor
the last year gratit.
95 For Three Years.
jy For 86, the publisher will send the paper
(postage included) for one year, and furnish a
bound volume for 1856, together with all the number*,
for the current year. This liberal offer includes a
subscription of the Friend for three years.
jy Bound volumes for sale at the Chaplain's
Study and Depository, at the Sailors' Home. A deduction will be made to those purchasing several
volumes, and always furnished to seamen at cost

ON FORT SiREET, NEAR HOTEL STREET.
Raof all kinds, Hinges, Screws, Tacks,
Brads,
zors, Cut and Wrought Nails, Spikes,
Files, Carpenters' Tools of all kinds, Pocket and
and
Sheath-Knives, Marliuspikes, Caulking-Ironsatthe
price.
We desire to oall the special attention of all
Mallets, and numerous other articles tor sale
W. N. LAPP.
(tf)
lowest prices, by
*»* officers and seamen to the importance of
masters,
doing their part towards sustaining this paper. It
Two or One.—The Siamese twins, Chang
E. HOFFMANN,
was never intended to make the paper a money-makand Eng, who are in the habit ofiravelingon PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, ing concern. The publisher prints 1,000 copies of
railroads on the ticket of a Single passenger, Office in the New Drug Store, corner of Kaahu- each number for gratuitous distribution among seawere recently going to Charleston, when the manu and Queen streets, Makee &amp; Anthon'i Block. men visiting Honolulu, Lahaina and Hilo. This rule
has been practiced for more than ten years, and
couductor complained because they did not Open day and night.
hence the paper has become so generally circulated
each have a ticket, end said that as they octf
among seamen in all parts of the Pacific.
WORTH,
J.
cupied two seats they must pay two passages. TTAVING established himself in business atHilo,
The agent who had charge of them replied,
Hawaii, is prepared to furnish ships with READING-ROOM, LIBRARY AND DEPOSVery well, I will give the ticket to Chang, Recruits, on favorable terms for Cash, Goods or Bills
ITORY.
and you may put Eng off the cars."
on the United States.
AND OTHER*, WISHING
to obtain books from the Sailors' Home Library,
IRON HURDLES
will pleas* apply to the Bethel Sexton, who will have
Dr. Holmes says—“The mind of the
Boom untU
SALE at the Hudson's Bay Company! charge of the Depository and Reading
bigot is like the pupil of the eye— the more
May la*. 6-tf
further notice. Par order.
Store, sight feet loll*—throe dollars such-

•

"

light you pour upon it, the more it contracts."

LOCKS

t~l

SEAMEN

EOR

�THE FRIEND, JUNE, 1858.

48

[n MarfsrlU Bay, bas obtained commandof the ship Hibernia,
In place of Capt. Boker. who Is compelled to leave her by the
stale of bit health. Being hurried In his departure, Capt. Andrews requested me to make known, through the Friend, his
POHNRLTFUI
S, . . deep aense ofthe kindness of those who have aided him and hit
family in their strait, hut es|«cially that of Capt. Barber of tha
Benjamin Tucker, who lib-rallysupplied thelrnecessltleswhile
ARRIVALS.
at the bay, and ftave them paasuge to the islauds. Capt. 8.,
April Tl~ Am srh sh I'noss, Luc*, fin 11110, offand on.
ha assures me, hss a bi&lt;j heart.
24—Am srh ship Msrtbs, Manchester, off nnd on.
8. E. Btssor.
Lahaina, April U, 1868.
29—Am clipper brig Josepbloe. Stone, 103 days fm New

ADVERTISEMENTS.

MARINE JOURNAL.

y..rk.

37—Am srh ok Janus, Raynor, clean, off and on.
PASSENGERS.
28—Am srh bk Union, Hedges, from Mongauul, 26 sp.
29—1/ontrwil, Bowie, New Bedford.
29— Paulina, Sts.'n
For Teeealet—p«r Mayflower, May S—Messrs Q Bahe, W
I
2J— Am baric .Mayflower, Raymond, 19 days from San Sherman, (3 C Moouey, Kiinopupuka and I lv.
For Victoria—per Recover.., May 13—Messrs Burton,Break,
Francisco.
30— H. it. .M.'s steamer Retribution, Barker,32 days from and Coojwt.
For Victoria—per Alice, May 19—MrChapman, (supercargo.)
Callao.
May B—Br brigantino Recovery, Mitchell, from Vancouver's and Keoki, Manna, Palm, Keokl, deck passengers.
From SaR Frahcisco—per Fanny Major, .May 'JO—Judge J
Island.
4—Am wh ship Jefferson, Hunting, from Mangonul, off W Borden. I' S Commissioner, lady and son, Afra J X Vun pfister aud 2 children, Mr E U link, lady and daughter, Capt J
and on.
30—Am hark Fany Major, Paty, from Ban Francisco.
Collim, E 1' Adiiuii, L Hopkins, C A Pitcher, Fred Low, John
May 20—Am Miss packet Morning 6tar, Johnson, IS days from Jesler, U Tralnor, 8 Isaacs.
Marquesas.

28—Am m.T ah John Marshall, Pendleton, IS
Island,
22—Br sch Alice, from sc:i, leading.

-t

fm Jirvii

OGPARTI'UES.
April cs—rtrlsr Antllla, Harris. f..r Liverpool.
26—vm wh ship Uncus, Luce, for the Northward.
2d—v| H rtha, Manchester, forth** N .rtliwarl.
25—Jhhus, Raynor, for the northward.
2J—U. B. M'» steamer Vlnn, Moore, for Valparaiso via

MARRIED.

A. P. EVERKTT,
COM MISSION M EKCHANT,

Comer of Queen and Nuuanu streets, Honolulu, 11. I.

- .- -

MssssWCsS

Messrs. Smrsov 4 TarPAN.
Boston.
£. D. BainHiM iv Co., ..."
•'
lli-sLKR. KaiTß a. Hill,
63-tf
Honolulu, July 1, 1867.

"

.•

B. W. FIELD,
COMMISSION MERCHANT,
HONOLULU, OAHU, H. I.
By Prrmisslou, he Ref«-rs to

C. W. Cartwright, President of Manufacturers' Insurance Coiup.inv, Uostoii;

H. A. Fierce, Boston;
Thayer, Rice it Co., Boston;
Edward Mott Robinson, New Bedford;
John VT. Barrett &amp; Sons, Nantuckot;
Perkins k Smith, New Loudon.
B. F. Snow, Honolulu.

In Honolulu, May 24, by Rev. 8. C. I»amon, Mr. Hksi-.t
Amos s. cooks
hßO'd, of Llhuo, Kauai, to Miss A. -Vahia Aualhaid tcßLtt.. a' sam'l n. castle.
or HnuoluluCASTLE &amp; COOKE,
April 6, at Knlsus Plain, Wathington Territory, .Vr. CsiRLEa
jAHki 1-IKU, tit KalsUS PUil, t) &gt;iikSELUAB»iH ViJ.-s' P. 1.-r^Kuf IMPORTERS AND WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
Houomlu, by Key. i&gt;r. McCany.
DEALERS IN

GENERAL

DIED.

T.ih'tl.
29—0»hu, Fehlber. for the Acrtle.
In Honolulu, May IT, Mr. IJaTDu.n CogceoHall, of New
80—Paulina, Siren, f«r the N.irth.
Bedford, aged 22 years.
SO—Montreal,Bowie, for the Nnrth.
the L. S. Hospital, Honolulu, May 26, Mr. Thomas SonIn
May 1—Josephine.Stone, Jsrves' Island.
eisI—Martha, Manchester, fir Kotllack.
In the United Suites Hospital, Lahaina, May 23, ObED Ucsset,
I—Yankee, Smith, for ban Franrisco.
three years at
3—ll. It. M.'s steamship Retribution, Barker, for Uong a native of Nantucket, &gt;.ai». He had resided
Lahaina, aud for part of the i.me was
in l&gt;r. iiow'a
Kong.
store.
drug
New
Bedford.
4— Eliza k i:il». Lunt, for
4—Frances Palmer, Green, fur Arctic.
In this city, on Saturday evening, May 15, George Part
4—Union Hedges, t'nr KndiHck.
Rl/Es, aged 36 yearn,after a short illness. He was aMB ol the
Jefferson, Hunting, forKrvlfack.
late Johu Rives, oue of the first French residents at these
10—May flower, Raymond, for Titkalet, W. T.
Islands.
I.;— HI ick Warrior, Brown,
forthe Arctic.
In Honolulu, M&gt;y SO, John Bartlett, aired 45 years and 4
13—Recovery, Mitchell, for Vancouver's Island.
He whs I -r the past -I years u
miitli-, a native ot
19—Ur Sch Alice, Gates, for Vancouver's Island.
much respected resident of these islands.
lv Sau fc'raiicisco, Apiil 'JO, I. P. InouLS, a native of Boston,
Muss., aged itt—a bnaher of V L. Usjuat, "f Honolulu.
[From the Marine report of the P. C. Advertiser.]
In Last Boston, March9th, Uharlott.. Mama, wif«..f Chas.
F. Husiey, and daughter of the late James Aihcaru, E-q., forMEMORANDA.
merly
of Nantucket, 41 years, 9 mouths.
Capt. Mitchell, of th« Recovery, from Victoria, Vancouver's
Thy pilgrimage ended, thy sunVrlnga o'er,
Island, reports :- 11. B. M.'s steam frigate Suttettte, sailed April
Th'U hast sU pt and sjncakaueU on jruuderbright shore ;
Bdf&gt;r Ban Francisco. Left at Victoria, 11. B. M.'s steamer
Thy bcl.V 'feartil thou hast left ft* liv sod.
Plump, r, surveying. 11. B. M.'s steamship Havannah was exThy spirit's tie., upward, to ba with Iby U 41
pecteil daily with troops and stores. 11. B. Co.'s steam pro.
Fare the well! we ihall ndss theewhile here we may dwell.
peller Otter, anl paddle-wheel steamer 8,-av,T sulle.l for the
But sweet angels nhicp-.r, with thee it is well;
North about April 31. II B. Co.'s ship Princess Boyal sailed
Thenlet us ih&gt;l s»rr &gt;w— iur I &gt;ss is her gat i;
aud grlurt aßbuut l&gt;aln.
&gt;*ay we "up and be
fur London about March 26, with cargo of furs.
Thou halt l'jft us "thy darling "—a &gt;&gt;ud from the stem
Snip
RirnaT or
Johm Marshall, from Jarvis Islaid.—
We will nurture her Kindly—this heavenly geiu ;
Left Honolulu on the afternoon of February 27. Had pleasant
Most watcniul we'd guaru it tin Jesus si,ail call
weather fir two weeks —winds easterly. M arch 12,passed to tho
For more of his jewels{—we'd give them upail. E. BofITOX.
westward of Christmas Island—fell to the leward on account of
westerly current, and had to beat up. Did not reach Jarvis
PLACES OF WORSHIP.
Island until the 31st of March. On the Slst, at 7 P. M., anchored utr the south-west point in 15 fathoms water, with 71
UKTIItJ Rev. S. C. Damon Chaplain—King
fathoms chain. On the 3d of April, placed moorings—a large SEAMEN'Snear
the Sailors' Home. Preaching OB suaoays at
street,
anchor of five thousand pounds in 36 fathoms water, with 00
11 a. it. and 7* p. m. Scats free. Saubatli MnJ alter
fathoms chain. Laid until the Bth of May, during which tims
the morning services.
discharged all her cargo, Including 20 tons coals, provisions FOET STREET CHURCH—Corner of Fort and Beretania stt.,
and water for the men for threemonths. Erected the buildings
—Pulpit temporarily occupied l&gt;y Rev Lnffffin Audrewa.
Preaching on Sundays a&gt; I.a- v..and 7) p. u. Sabbath
—took on board 400 tons guano, leaving on theisland Mr. Chas.
School meets at lv a. M.
H. Juld and 21 men; started kr Honolulu May Bth,and arrived
METHODIST CHURCH—Nuuanu avenue, corner of Tutul
on the 26th—18 days passage—winds K.N.E.
street—Key. Wm. S. Turner, Pastor. Preaching eveiy
Infract of a letter from Mr. C. 11. Judd:—" Monday, April
Sunday at 11 a. m. aud 7* p. M. Seats free, Sabbath
6th, the Helen Snow, a clipper whaler, Captain Nye, came
School meets at It) a. U.
close In to the Island, and I went on board. She was 6, months KIND'S
CHAPEL—King street, above the Palace—Rev. E. W.
from New Bedford, bound to the westward, whaling. Capt. Nye
Clark Pastor. Services, in Hawaiian every Sunday at
has 200 barrels sperm. He said he thought he might stop at 9i a. m. and 3 p. M.
New Nantucket. I gave him someeggs when he came on shore, HUTU'S CHURCH—Beretania
street, near Nuuanu afreet—
lis laidhe could bring the John Marshall and anchor her off
Rev. Lowell Smith Pastor. Services, in Hawaiian,every
Huuday at lv a. M. aud 24 P. a.
the boat entrance."
Kifort or Brio Moasuo Star, prom Marqcssas Left CATHOLIC CHURCH—Fort street, near Beretania- under the
charge of Rt. Rev. Bishop Maigrct, assisted by AMie
Honolulu March 16. During the first ten days encountered 8.
Jlfodeste. Services every Sunday at 10 a. v. and It H
K. gales which drove us to the westward of our usual course.
March 20. crossed the line lv long. IJ2 w., nearly 2 degrees
* voyage.
west of Capt. Moon's track on the previous
Easterly
NOTICE.
winds prevailing, we had a deadbeat ol three or four weeks,
ADDRESS WILL BE DELIVERED
making but from 20 to 80 milespar day on our
Society or Oahu College, by the
It
is
before
Philomathian
course..
the
here suggested that perhaps a shorter route might be found to late President, W. H. GLLICK- Subject—"Enthusiasm an
the Marquesasby way of the northern variables, in order to first Element of Success." After the address there will be a short
discussion ou the question—"Should the use of Tobacco be
get the necessary easting and then run down through the trades. made a subject of Discipline in the Hawaiian Churches f"
April 21, arrived at Hivaoa, 86 days from Honolulu. Left HeThe exercises will be held In the College Hall, on TUESDAY
naahl Bay May 7, at 4. r. St., and after a pleasant passage otlj EVENING, theIst of June, at balf-pasl 7 o'clock.
The friends of the Society and the public are respectfully lv
days arrivsd at Honolulu, Thursday noon, May 20.
vited to attend Per order of the Society.
Card.—Capt. Andrews, late of the whalingbrig Franc tM, lost
100-lf
LYMAN, Jr„aW,
D.

B6—»

,

AN

•

MERCHANDISE,

At the old stand, corner of King and School streets,
near the large Stone Church. Also, at the Store
formerly ocuupied l&gt;y ('. 11. Nicholson, in King street,
opposite the Sua men's Chapel.
tjT Agents tor Jiiyue s Medicines.

B. PITMAN,
DEALER IN

GENERAL MERCHANDISE, AND
HAWAIIAN I'RODlti;,

BYRON'S BAY, IIILM, HAWAII, S. I.
All Stores requite I hy whale olt.ps and others,
supplied en reasonable teruit&gt;, and at the ehurtcut
uot.ee.
WANTED—Exchange on the United States anJ
Oct. '1, lbo4.
Europe.

DR. J.

MOTT SMITH,
DENTIST.

OFFICE, CORNER OF FORT

ANH BOTH, STREETS

HONOLULU', H. 1.
OILMAN &amp; CO,
Ship Chandlers and General Agents,
LAHAINA, MALI, S. I.

Ships supplied with Recruits. Storage and Money.

.

S. P. FORD, M. 1&gt;
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON.
Office yueeu street, near Market.
C. 11. WETMORE,
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON,
HILO, HAWAII. S. I.
N. B.—Medicine Chests carefully replenished.
G. P. JUDD, M. V.,
PII YSIC I A N AND SURGEON,
HONOLULU, OAHU, S. I.
Office, corner of Fort and Merchant streets. Office
open from 'J A. M. to 4 P. M.

NAVIGATION TAUGHT.
"rVTAVIOATTON, in all its branches, taughtby the
Subscriber. The writer likewise begs to in-

timate that he will give instruction to a limited
number of pupils in English reading and grammar,
geography, writing, aritlunatic, 6tc. Residence, cottage at the back of Mr. Love's house, Nuuauu-street
DANIEL SMITH.
tf
Honolulu, March 26, 105".
MASTS OF ALL SIZES.
MOR SAL.E BY

1*

M-a

11. HACKFELD fc CO.

A. P. EVERETT,
st-ly

Honolulu, Oahu,

H.

I.

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