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                  <text>THF
E
RIEND

SUtoSmts,

Ooi.g.

HONOLULU. AUGUST 1, 1860.

3for. M

CONTEXTS

For

Aiijii.i.

1800.

Our Exchanges
Hospital at Sandwich Islands

Laying Corner Stone of Queen's Hospital,
Theshlp "Mack Sea,"
Bated in the Missionary's boat

TheJohn VHIUms

Correspondence,
Japanese and American Physicians,
Oahu College,
Mr. Dana's views of Missionary Labor,

Poet's Corner,
Marine Journal, &amp;c

ing :—" In a fracture of the thigh, the extensors oufjht to be particularly great, the mus.67 cles being so strong that, notwithstanding the
57 68
69 effect of the bandages, their contraction is
W apt to shorten the limb. This is a deformity
M
M so deplorable, that when there is reason to
ol apprehend it, I would advise the patient to
01
M suffer the other thigh to be broken also, in
62
W order to have them both of one length."

Psoi.

.-

M

THEFKIEND.
AUGUST

1, 1860.

Our Exchanges.

In glancing over our American exchange
papers, we are continually reading articles,
upon almost every variety of subject, which
we would gladly transfer to our columns, if
our space would allow. An hundreth part
of the items and articles worthy of being
copied from the New York Observer, Independent, Courier and Inquirer, Boston Re-

corder, Congregationalist, Sailor's Magazine,
Republican Standard, and other Atlantic
and California papers, regularly received by
each mail, would leave us but little room to
notice domestic subjects. We mention this
fact, that those publishers who honor the
Friend with an exchange, may not suppose
their favors are not appreciated. The editors of the Medical and Surgical Reporter,
a weekly, published in Philadelphia, have
our sincere thanks for their journal. Alas,
alas, sad is the condition of poor humanity if
that journal is a correct mirror of the " ills
that flesh is heir to." The reading of this
journal ought certainly to have this good effect upon a man enjoying health, he will
surely be led to give thanks for a healthy
state of his bodily organs. What shall we
say to the advice of the old physician who
recommended that if you have broken one
Jeg, and in setting it the limb is somewhat
contracted, then your best course will be to
break the other leg! In the language of
Shakspeare we exclaim,
" Horrible, horrible, most horrible."
An old medical work contains the follow-

We would acknowledge copies of the
Biennial Reports of the Minister of Foreign Relations and the Secretary at War.
The former shows that the Hawaiian Kingdom is sustaining the most peaceful relations
with foreign nations, and the latter that this
nation is not in a condition to go to war with
any people. So long as this fortunate state
of things remains, we are quite confident no
nation will make war upon us. If a dark
war cloud should arise, we feel fully persuaded that Mr. Wyllie, who has so successfully steered the helm of state for these many
years, will be able still to battle with our foes,
and thus put to flight the enemies of this
people. A box of steel pens and abundance of foolscap, would be a far better defence than those guns, to cost $2,000, which
the Prince Commander-in-Chief asks may he
purchased ! We would ask the Secretary at
War, if in his candid opinion, a steel pen,
wielded by the Minister of Foreign Relations,
would not do more execution for this people,
than a Paixhan or even Armstrong gun ?

57

\m

Situs, M. 37.

Hospital at the Sandwich Islands.

The laying of the Corner Stone of the
most happily.
We are not aware that any accident occurred
to mar the happy impression which such an
event should leave upon the public mind. At
the gathering, however, we noticed the absence of the Diplomatic Representatives of
some of the Great Nations at the Hawaiian
Court, and upon inquiring, learned that it
was occasioned by a question of etiquette
relating to the relative rank of a King's Ministers and Diplomatic Agents. No possible
blame, we are confident, can be attributed to
nny person engaged in making the necessary arrangements for the public ceremony,

Queen's Hospital passed off

and hence we most sincerely regret that at
the famous Congress of Vienna, in 1815,
when the Potentates of Europe defined the
boundaries of empires and discussed the
question of official rank, they were not a little
more explicit touching the relative rank of
a Diplomatic Agent and a King's Minister.
In the approaching Congress at St. Peterburgh, we hope this matter may be satisfactorily dispjsed of, together with that of the
Sick Man," who presides over the Turkish

"

Empire.
Among Hawaiians, in their uncivilized

state, the idea of a hospital for the sick, wa«
never thought of, although needed. As soon
as the ships of foreign nations began to resort
We would acknowledge from Mr. to the ports of this kingdom, the necessity of
Claxton, an officer on board the Yankee, a
hospitals for sick and disabled seamen, was
file of the Pledge, a most excellent temper- seriously felt; but it was many years, howance paper, organ of the flourishing Dash- ever, before they became permanently estabaway Association of California.
lished. In a New Year's manuscript Sermon,
The Rev. L. Smith delivered an in- preached by the Rev. John Diell, Seamen's
teresting address, before the Honolulu Dash- Chaplain in the Bethel, at Honolulu, January,
away Association Saturday evening, July 21. 1836, or one year less than a quarter of a
century ago, we find the following para-

" The Sick Man."—The Paris correspon- graphs :
dent of the London News gives a report that
Allow me barely to allude to two other mat" of
France and Russia have agreed to partition ters
interest.
Turkey. England was to be offered a share.
Public Representatives of the two naThe
«'
If she refused, the others were to go in with- tions, whose seamen form nearly the entire proportion of those whom sickness or casus!ty throw
out her. Compare Revelations xvi: 12.

�1860.

THE FRIEND, AUGUST,
58
upon our shores, have often maderepresentations they were neglected. After some time had
to their respective government*, requesting

some-

the

elapsed, the General removed
Hospital
thing effectual to be done for the oomtbrt and
a spot on Waikiki Plains, which received the
maintenance of their seamen.

" May we not hope that if their governments
will not be constrained, by a rule of justice and
humanity, to make gome more adequate provision
for the comfort of their distressed and disabled
seamen, they may, at least, be wearied by the
importunity of their public agents, and thus be
influenced to the measures in question.

Who,

knowing all the circumstances in the case, would
be willing to have a brother, or a child, thrown
upon the support which the English and American Governments now provide for their distrasscd
subjects in these remote lands ? Do I not exrarcts
the feelings ofall who hear mo, in hoping that
these governments or their representatives may
be induced to take some measures themselves, or
allow their representatives to take them, in order
to effect so desirablo an object ? And would not
the blessing from the bed of many a dying sailor,
come upon those who had thus perseveringly
made an effort in his behalf." [The other topic to
which the Rev. Mr. Diell alluded, was that of a
new cemetery].

The only provision made for sick and disabled British and American Seamen, a
quarter of a century ago, at Honolulu, was
hire the keeper of a' grog-shop to take care
of them .' A sailor in health might resort to
such a place, but to send him thither when
sick and dying, must have seemed rather

to

hard! The Consuls of England and the
United States urged the establishment of
Marine Hospitals, but the reply came
back, " it is contrary to our policy to establish
hospitals in foreign lands, and upon foreign
soil." Those governments desired to employ the hospitals of foreign nations. This
could not be done in any part of Polynesia,
for the native governments never had built
hospitals. Under these circumstances, those
governments desired to make only temporary
provision for their sick seamen.
About twenty years ago the subject was
deemed of so much importance and public
sentiment called so loudly for a change of
policy, that the British and American Consuls were authorized to be more liberal and
thoughtful upon the matter. On our arrival
at the islands, in 1842, we found American
seamen provided for in a manner more becoming a great commercial nation. A temporary hospital had been fitted up, and was
under the excellent management of Dr. R.
W. Wood; at that time, Mr. John Munn was
purveyor. British seamen, sickand disabled,
were still however provided for upon premises
in rear of a grog-shop.
On the arrival of General Miller, the British Consul General, in 1844, the subject very
soon attracted his attention, and an entire
revolution was broughtabout. Being clothed
with more ample authority than his predecessor in office, the General selected a spot
in Pauoa Valley, as the site for a hospital,
which received the name of Little Greenwich.
There, British Tars were provided for, in a
style that would have made the favored inmete, of Gm. Greenwich complain that

to

name of Little Britain.

The number of insufficient to authorize the
maintenance of a separate establishment, of
mate." not being

late years, British seamen, when sick, have
been provided for nt the American Hospital,
or by private parties, who were liberally paid
for nursing and board.
The number of sick and disabled American
seamen, discharged at this port, has long
compelled the American Government to
maintain hospital accommodations, at whatever cost. The same remark applies to the

Ports of Lahaina and Hilo. These Hospit-'
als have always been under the direct control
of the United States Consul. The annual
cost of these hospitals has necessarily been
exceedingly great, for sometimes the number
of inmates at Honolulu and Lahaina has
nearly reached one hundred, and some seasons even exceeded that number.
To board, nurse, clothe, and provide able
medical treatment for so many sick men, has
become exceedingly burdensome and expensive. Report says that, the U. S. Hospitals of Honolulu, Lahaina, and Hilo, have
cost the sum of over $150,000 per annum, or
a sum exceeding the cost of supporting American seamen, when sick, in all other ports of

the world. Really, if such is the fact, no one
can say that the American Government is
niggardly and mean touching the subject of

Hospital provision at the Sandwich Islands.
The annual expense has become so enormous, that even Un:le Sam's purse has
run low, and certain bills have come back
protested, because the appropriation of
Congress has been exhausted. What shall
be done ? Uncle Sam cannot " shut up
shop," and turn poor Jack into the street.
Oh, no; but he is beginning to ask, "where
goes this one hundred and fifty thousand dollars ? Cannot some cheaper method be devised for taking care ofmy sick sailor-boys out
there at the Sandwich Islands ?"
In order to look into the matter, and report,

Commissioner Borden and Commander Hunt
have been appointed Commissioners to investigate the affairs of the United States Hospitals at the Sandwich Islands, and they are
now engaged in the business. Report says
that they are nearly through with the
affair at Honolulu, and will soon proceed to
Lahaina and Hilo. Touching the matter of
good board, nursing, and medical attendance,
in these hospitals, we do not imagine they
will find much to complain of; but as to
the cost, that is quite another matter, and one
which the public cannot be supposed to know
much about, in as much as the public is not
informed what Consuls pay physicians and
purveyors, neither are the details of the Consulate published to the world. If Consuls

have in times past expended too much, let
the President send out those who will be
more trustworthy, economical and prudent.
If Uncle Sam, who lives at Washington,
and cannot be supposed to be as fully acquainted with all parts of the world out-side
of America, as some of Brother Jonathan's
sons who have roamed abroad, desires a few
hint* upon this subject from a member of the
universal Yankee Nation, we will furnish
them, free gratis, and for nothing:
" Hereafter, Uncle Sam, your best', cheapest
and most satisfactory course will be, to instruct
your Consul at Honolulu, to send your sickand
disabled sailorsto the Queen's Hospital. Employ
the hospital of this country for your sick sailors,
as you do the hospitals of England or France.
We are no [longer an uncivilized and barbarous
people, destitute of churches, courts, hospitals,
prisons, and the other elements of a civilized and
christian community. You must know (for you
read the New York Observer, Journal of Com-

merre, Tribune, Herald, and Boston Recorder,)
that a great change has passed over tho_ civil,
social and roligious aspect of affairs in this part
of the world, during the last few years. We go
to meeting on Sunday, work during the week,
pay our taxes, go to elections, educate our children, and otherwise conduct as becomes aa civilized

General
people. We have lately established
An account of laying
Hospital in Honolulu. rend
in our newspapers,
the corner stone you may
printed in English. We call it the Queen's Hospital, and King Kameliameha IV. is President.
Do not suffer your republican notions to prejudice your mind against this Hospital, because
Royalty has taken an important share in the
matter. Just read the King's, speech, at laying
the Corner Stone—is it not sensible and thorremarks,
oughly democratic? 'Society,' he
broad enough, but strip us
distinctions
makes
'
of our artificial robes, and we are all one and
equally naked and equally exposed to the keen
blasts of want and torments of disease.' Read
that speech. The King reasons like a Puritan
preacher of Now England. Let me say to you,
Uncle Sam, that some of Brother Jonathan's
sons are among the Trustees of the Queen's Hospital. They have freely given their money for
as
its erection, and you may be sure it will be
well manage as any similar institution in Boston,
New York, or Washington. It was not got up
as a money-making concern, but from motives of
pure philanthropy. If you, or any member of
your family, desire additional information respecting the Queen's Hospital, as a fit, proper
and suitable place for American seamen, when
sick, I will refer you to your Commissioner, Mr.
Borden, the Missionaries, or, if you'll drop a
line to the Editor of the Friend, he will reply,
by the sailing of next mail-packet for San Francisco."
The Queen's Hospital.—The ceremony of laying
the] Corner Stone of this edißce took plsce on Tuesday, the 17th of July. Awnings had beenereoted,
so that the ladies, of whom a large number were
present, as well as most of the foreigners, were
shielded from the Bun. A large crowd of natives

so many as would have attended, had due notice been Riven them. We give
below the list of articles deposited in the Corner
Stone, which was of Wsianae sand stone, hewn by
Mr. Donlen. The sixe of the lower stone was 88x24
inches; that of the upper 20x80 inches

were present, but not

:

Kamehameha IV.
Ambrotype Likeness of His Majesty,
it
of Her Majesty, Queen Emma.
'•

Hawaiian Bible.
Coor of the Laws of the Kingdom.
Copies ofthe •' Commercial Advertier,"
Hawaii"and •'Friend. 1*

" Polynesian," " Hae

List of Offloers and Trustees of Queen's Hospital.
Copy of Charter, By-Laws, Kulee and Herniations of Queen's

Hospital.

Lsstef Subscribers to Queen's Hospital.

�THE FRIEND,AUGUST, 1860.
peculiarity of circumstances, neverbeen equalled In the history
Laying the Corner Stone of the Queen's of
this Kingdom. Were you to search the archives of our Fraternity, you might not find an instance whereMasons have been
Hospital.
called u|ion to perform a more pleasing duty, than on this occa*
of layi:~ the Corner Stone of the Queen's Hospital. And
On Tuesday 17th July, this imposing cere- to■lonyou,
V* orsliipful, this sceue must bedoubly pleasing, from the

moiiy was performed by His Majesty the
King, in person, according to the ritual of
the Masonic Order, of which His Majesty is

consciousness that thenoble work, which is here commenced, is
so much indebted to the p-Tsoiisl exertions of yourself and your
beloved Consort for its prenent vitality. We feel, therefore, a
peculiar Muurlelf in nuking you to lay the Comer Stone of this
edifice, whicli we trust may long stand a monument of your so*
llcituile for the welfare of your people and a blessing to those
fur whose benefit the work has been undertaken

a P. M.
The different bodies composing the proces"
sion having met at the first Congregational
His Majesty then stepped forward on the
Church, (the Stone Church,) at the head of platform and delivered a short address in the
King street, the Procession was formed as Hawaiian language to the assembled crowd
follows :
around the building. After which the Rev.
W. C. Plater., Esq., Marshal.
Chaplain offered up a prayer in English.
Mechanic's Benefit I'nion, in blue dress and white sashes.
Odd Fellows,Exceliior Lodge and Polynesia Emcampment, in
The casket containing the various articles
Regalia.
then deposited by the
The Masonic bodies In Honolulu, comprising Le Progress dc I* enumerated above was
Oceanic Lodge No. 124. S. It., and Hawaiian Lossjsj
the stone lowered by instrucTreasurer
and
No. 21, Y. R., Honolulu Royal Arch Chapter,
tions from the Architect with three stops,
Knights Templars and the officiating Brethren, all in their respective regalias, and
during which the Public Grand Honors of
the
tho
Orbearing
usual emblems ot
were given by the Brethren:
Masonry
der on such occasions.
Tho Trusteesof the Queen's Hospital, with nis Majkstt the
Master then descended from the
W.
The
perpetual President of the Institution, riding behind.
The Chancellor of the Kingdom.
with
the Assistant on his right, going
platform
Justiceaof the Supreme Court, Ministers and other High Ofthe
the stone, and the Wardens in
to
East
of
ficers of State.
The Commander of the United States Ship Levant, Officers advance of Jthe W. Master to the West, the
and a file of marinesand sailors.
Assistant bearing the Square and the WardThe Members of the House of Nobles.
The Members of theHouse of Representatives.
ens the Level and Plumb.
Government Officers.
Subscribers not included In the foregoing.
The various implements ofthe Craft having
Cititens generally.
been
applied to the stone, the following quesMilitary.
Her Majesty the Queen and a large num- tions and responses took place
Master.—Worshipful Assistant, whatis the proper Jewel
ber of ladies arrived before the procession and of W.
your office f
took their seats, prepared under an awning Assistant —The Square, Worshipful.
W. Master—Have you applied the Square tothe several angles of the Stone f
opposite the corner stone.
Assistant.-I have Worshipful, and the Craftsmen have done
arAbout 11 1-2, A. M.. the Procession
their duty.
rived on the ground, and the Masonic Breth- jewel
W. Master.—Worshipful SeniorWarden, what is the proper
of your office f
ren having opened to the right and left, the Ssniok
Wards*.—The Level, Worshipful.
W. Master.—Have you applied the Level to the top of this
officiating Brethren for the occasion passed Corner
Stone ?
through in a reversed order and took their Senior Warden.—l have, Worshipful, and the Craftsmen
done their duty.
places on a platform erected on the floor of have
W. Ma»t«r.—Worshipful Junior Warden, whatis the proper
the building, adjoining the corner stone. The Jewel ofyour office 1
Junior Warden.—The Plumb, Worshipful.
officiating brethren were:
W. Master.—Have you applied the Plumb to the several

:

of this Corner Stone ?
11. M. Kamebaheha IV., of lie Progres dc I'Oceanle Lodge, edges
Jdrior Warden.—l have, Worshipful, and the Craftsmen
No. 124,8. R., as Worshipful Master.
Robert 0. Davis, Esq., P. M., of Le Progres dc l'Oceanie have done their duty.
Lodge, as Assistant to W. M.
The Master then took the Trowel from the
Binj. K. Durham, Esq., W. M., of Hawaiian Lodge No. 21,
Y. R., as SeniorWarden.
and applied the mortar to the seams
Architect
Lodge,
of
Hawaiian
as
M.,
P.
J.
Cabtwriort,
Esv,
Almx.
of the Stone, after which he gave three disJunior Warden.
John Mibk, Ess,., of Le Progres dc l'Oceanie Lodge, as tinct blows with the Gavel on the Stone,
Tressurer.
Aaa. Fobnandir, B»q., M. M., of Hawaiian Lodge, as saying :
Secretary.

"The Craftsmen having skillfully and faithfully performed
their duty, In the name of the Fraternity or Free and Accepted
this Corner Stone of the Queen's
Rev. L. Anobews, M. M., of Hawaiian Lodge, as Chaplain. Masons. I do solemnly declare
Hospital to be weltformed, true and truMty."
Chas. W. Vincent, Esq., W. M., of Le Progres dcl'Oceanie

Lodge, as Architect.

The ceremony of laying the corner stone
was commenced by prayer in Hawaiian by
Rev. Mr. Armstrong, after which some really
excellent singing was performed by the choir
of the Rev. Lowell Smith's Churcb. On behalf of the Trustees of the Institution, J.
W. Austin, Esq., thenread a list of the contents of the casket to be deposited under the
corner stone.
The Masonic Ceremonies then commenced
by the W. Master requesting through the
Senior Warden that strict order and decorum be observed by the Brethren and all

"

Three vases were then delivered by the
Architect, viz: Vase of Oil to the Assistant ;
Vase of Wine to the Senior Warden ; and
Vase of Corn to the Junior Warden ; during
which the Choir of the Fort Street Church
sang an ode.
The J. W. advanced and delivered the
Vase of Corn to the W. ML, who strewed it
upon the Stone, saying—

May the Supreme Architect of theUniverse stregthen and
In charge this glorious undertaking,
support thosewho have
earnest desires, and
that it may prosper according to our most
long continue to be an efficient aid In the great work of BenevoCliarlty."
and
lence

"

others present during the performance of the
The S. W. advanced and delivered the
ancient rites" pertaining to the business now Vase of Wine to the W. M., who poured it
before them, which request was repeated by upon the Stone, saying—
the Junior Warden in these words :
" May the Giverof every good and perfect gift Mens and

all our charitable undertakings, and may his Divine
the will and pleasure of the Worshipful prosper
bestowed upon the benevolent enterprise
'• Brethren 1 It Is
Master favor be especially
Alex. L. Kamehameha, the Fourth of that name, PastGrace
been here commenced."
which
has
of
of Le Progres dc l'Oceanie Lodge No. 121, and, by the
that
the
Brethren
do
now
Islands,
God, King of the Hawaiian
The Assistant advanced and delivered the
proceed with the Ceremony of laying the Corner stone of this,
of Oil to the W. M., who poured it
strict
orderand
decorum
be
obVase
the Queen's Hospital, and that
Stone, saying—
served during the performance. Of this you
the
upon
accordingly."
w
and govern yourselves
May Health, Plenty and Pease, symbolised by Corn, Wine
the length andbreadth
building and Oil, plenteously abound throughout
The Architect then gave up
of this land, ami may the GreatRuler of heaven and earth
to His Majesty in these words :
watch over and guide thehearts of the people with Hie wisdom,
Worshipful Master i You, Sir, as the representative of a that we may continue to enjoy the blessings of Peace and
time-honoredand most Illustrious Order, I welcome to a task, Prosperity.
May the All-bounteous Author of Natare bless theInhabitants
which, although In tho ordinary line of your duty, has, from the

th|

"

"

59

of this place with all thenecessaries, conveniences and comforts
of life i assist In On erection and completion of this building ;
protect the workmen agslnst everyaccident, and long preserve
this structure from decay; and grant to us all, in needed supply, the corn of nourishment, the Wtnt of refreshment, and
the Oil of Joy."

The Brethren responded—

" Amen—So mote It be—Amen."

The ceremony of laying the Corner Stone
was then closed by again giving the Public
Grand Honors of Masonry.
His Majesty now rose and delivered the
following address in English :
The Queen's Hospital, established for tho relief and comfort of the indigent sick, has already
taken its place among the prominent institutions
of our country. Founded, as it mainly was, by
individual charity, its existence bears honorable
evidence to the feeling with which this community
regards the necessities of its humblermembers at
the time when they are least able to express their
wants. Contributions towards the support of a
hospital,are declarations ofkindness aforethought,
and of a long sighted policy oflove toward those
who need other hands than their own, to smooth
theirrestless pillows. The means at our disposal
are not drawn forth by the sight of any particular case that shocks and haunts us. We do not
offer up our alms as a prayer to God, that He
will save us personally from such anguish as
we see before us, but quietly and with unshaken
nerves we provide against misery that needs must
be, though we see nothing of it. In a word,
there was nothing spasmodic or fitful in the feeling which prompted those who assisted in the
establishment of the Queen's Hospital. What
their hearts suggested, their judgment recommended, and they acted because they knew what
sufferings, so far as human fore-knowledgo can
calculate, are in store. To alleviate these latter,
—these miseries that are to be—was their end
and aim, though they even who assisted to afford
the relief, before that relief could be administered,
had themselves passed beyond the pale of this
world's suffering ; and, let me ask, whatnobler
legacy could man devise than to be virtually
oil into the wounded flesh when his own
Souring
ash has gone beyond the physician's skill, and
turned to dust and ashes? Writhing in the
agonies of dissolution, such a benefactor to his
race might smile to think that some being unknown to him might find one hour'srespite from
pain, or even escape a premature death, involving
perhaps the death of many others' hopes, by
means of prescient sympathy on his part.
On an occasion such as this, it becomes me, the
Sovereign of these Islands, to express, in the name
of my people, the sense of gratitude with which
the liberalityand fellow-feeling of those who helped
to establish the Queen's Hospital have filled
their hearts and mine. Ignorant as some of them
are, and still more or less possessed of prejudices
which they have inherited, they may fail, for the
present, fully to appreciate the service that you
have rendered tbem ; but I feel assured that the
time will soon arrive when those prejudices will
cease to exist. Already we see passing away the
misgivings of those who doubted that a hospital
would ever be resorted to by pure Hawaiian*.
The trial has been made, and it has succeeded,
not perhaps to a wish, but beyond our expectations. Therefore it is, that in the name of the
Hawaiian people, of humanity, and of that char
ity which levels all ranks and sets all distinction
at naught, I tender my hearty thanks to those
who have assisted in this enterprise. In the name
of the wretched and miserable, I thank you. In
the name of the otherwise sleepless, I pray you
may be at ease, and in the name of the dying,
who die more painlessly for what you have dons,
I desire from the bottom of my heart, that long
years of happiness may be in store for yen.
But let me remind you that so long as sickness
shall exist, there will be a duty fapessd upon us.
Charities, like taxes for the tsasnrawiwealth, have
to be met from time to time. There is no commuting for a given sum, »nd claiming exemption

�THE FRIEND, AUGUST, 1860.

60

for all time to come. You give according to your
means for the time being. When the next cull
(Minos, your capabilities uiiiy he greater or leas,
and according to your capabilities you will settle
with your consciences. Ido not envy the man
who would wish (if such u thing were possible)
to pay at one inxuilmeYit all the cUiiire of humanity. There is something wholesoinu in being
called upon from time to time to acknowledge,
however strong our own health may he, and
however prosperous our fortunes, that, after all,
the destitute and the sick are our brothers aud
sisters—our lot happier for the time being, but
our liability to want and suffering the same.
This it is that makes us human, and members of
the human family. Society makes distinctions
bro-td enough, but strip us of our artificial robes,
and we are one and all equally naked and equally
exposed to the keen winds of want and the torments of disease. I trust, therefore, and indeed 1
feel confident, that you will continue your support to this praiseworthy institution.
Since the hospital was established in the month
of August last year, some fifteen hundred different cases have been treated. The proportion of
deaths has been small, and no doubt some even of
those deaths might have been prevented had the
patients made earlier application for relief. As
the institution becomes better known the sick will
doubtless resort to it while their maladies are in
the incipient stages and therefore more susceptible of cure. Already however, you have enough
to be proud of. Already you have decreased the
average of suffering, if only in a slight degree.
Even now you may say that, underDivine Providenoe, you have been instrumental in saving human life. There are persons moving among us,
some perhaps here present, who but for your
charity would never have lived to see this duy.
But it were needless for me to detain you upon
this theme. Your own hearts that prompted you
to assist while the scheme was still an experiment,
will teach \ou to rejoice, and to further exert
your benevolence, now thut your aspirations are
crowned with success ; particularly, will you rejoice on this day which sees us met together to
lay the corner stone of a solid building, which to
yourselves will be an earnest of the permanency
of the labor of love to which you have lent yourselves, while to a future generation, it will be a
monument to your memory, which will proclaim
you for many years to come to have been, in your
generation, benefactors of the human race.
The above noble and truly beatiful sentiments, such Royal acknowledgement for
himself and his people, fell like dew on the
hearts of his hearers,and will be recorded on
high, where the only distinction, between the
King and the peasant, will be the goodness of
heart that guided them here. So deeply
moved, so hushed in rapt nttention. were the
audience, that one might have heard the fall
of a feather; and ore the sound n Imost had
died away, one gentleman (J. T. Waterhouse,
Esq., one of the Trustees.) requested that his
name might be entered for another One
Hundred Dollars toward the support of the

institution.
The Rev. S. C. Damon gave the closing
benediction, and the affair was over, the
Corner Stone (one of white sand stone from
Wnianae) laid, and the building is now progressing, a monument of the public liberality
of this community and of the thoughtful love
for their people of his Majesty the King and
his noble hearted Queen, after whom it is
called. Polynesian,
*^—"^"
Yesterday, 31st of July, being the
Anniversary of the Restoration of Hawaiian
Independence, was observed as a public holiday, and all the Government Officers were

—

elevated on the slip. A whole month and
nothing beyond this accomplished. Not a
nail driven yet. We cannot expect to leave
AUC.IIST 1. 1800.
here much before June Ist."
We are glad to report that the passengers
There has commenced a most interall well, and enjoying themselves in
are
esting religious awakening among the natives
viewing the sights of Sydney.
on the island of Oahu. The first manifestasince,
several
tion was witnessed
months
Saved in the Missionary's Boat.
Kaneohe.
The
good
among the people of
Some months ago, it was reported that a
work spread along the northern side of the boats's crew was saved, belonging to the ill
island, and about one hundred persons have fated Fleetwood, which foundered off Cape
been added to the church of the Rev. Mr. Horn. The Fleetwood was bound to HonoKuaia. Of late the inhabitants on other lulu, and she had on board a boat designed
parts of the island have manifested an un- for the Micronesian Missionaries. It is an
wonted eagerness to assemble where they interesting fact that the survivors were saved
might listen to the preaching of the gospel. in that boat. This circumstance is ascerThe churches at Waialua, Ewa, and both tained in the following manner. The N. Y.
native churches in Honolulu, have been Courier oj- Enquirer reports as follows:
crowded. Evening services have been held
The bark Ceres. Capt. Wheeler, arrived at
in the city churches. This awakening ac- this port yesterday. She sailed from St.
companies preaching missionary tours, which Helena, March 15th, under charter of the
have been made by missionaries accompanied British Government, with two hundred and
Africans (raptured by the U. S.
by their lunas or deacons. One of the old thirty-two
steamer Mystic and Fulton) for Port Spain,
missionaries lately remarked that he had not Trinidad, where they were landed. Cupt.
witnessed scenes like these since the days of Wheeler brings home a boat, the only relic
the great revival, more than twenty years of the ship Fleetwood, which was supposed to
have foundered off Cape Horn. '1 his boat
ago. May the good work progress.
was shipped on board the Fleetwood, and
consigned to the Rev. Geo. Pierson, at HonoThe Ship "Black Sea."
lulu. When off Cope Horn the vessel was
A newspaper report reached Honolulu, by leaking badly, and all efforts to keep her free
the last mail from San Francisco, that this proved unavailing; six of the crew took posship had sprunk a leak, and sailed for Syd- session of the boat and left the ship, and
were subsequently picked up by the ship
ney. Letters were received by the Morning Imagine,
Capt. Williams, and carried into
26th,
full
which
arrived
July
giving
Light,
Pernambuco, where the boot was purchased
particulars. Several of the families in Hon- by Captain Wheeler.

THE FRIEND,

olulu, having friends on board this vessel,
take a deep interest in her fate. The following is the list of passengers ;

For New Bedford—per ship Black Sea.Dec. Sl—Miss Swan,
Mrs. Lcwers, Mrs. M. P. Whitney, Mrs. Henry M. Whitney and
4 children, Mrs. Cate (captain's wife) and Uapt. K. T. Wyatt.

From a letter written by Mrs. Lewers, and
dated Sydney, March 12th, addressed to her
son, C. H. Lewers, Esq., we copy as follows:
29th January, our ship com" On Sunday,
menced
leaking, and as it increased, Capt.
Cate summoned the crew on deck at 4 o'clock,
on Friday morning, to consult what was best
to be done. The crew refused to work the
ship unless we went into some port. Tahiti
was our nearest port, but there would not be
much facility for getting the ship repaired,
or for getting another ship, should the Black
Sea be condemned. We were in S. lat. 28 ° 2
and Lon 157 ■ , when it was decided to come
here. I think we were then about 3000
miles from Honolulu, and 2600 from Sydney.
We could not go anywhere for want of wind,
from the 3d of February until the night of
the 6th, when we got the east trades, and got
on well until the night of the 9th. We had
a heavy thunder storm and rain. It continued until the next day, and from that time
the wind continued favorable until we landed
in this harbor, 2d of March; we remained at
anchor until the 7th."
From another letter, written by Mrs. Whitjney, and dated April 3d, we copy as follows :
M
Here we are, just landed on the opposite aide of the Bay, preparatory to being

The John Williams Nobly Freighted.
We copy the following from a letter re-

cently received from the Rev. Mr. Howe,
Missionary of the London Miss. Society at
few vessels have gone home
" Probably
with such treasures as the John Willaden
liams bears this voyage. The Rev. Geo.
Turner, of Samoa, has a prepared copy of
the entire Scriptures in that language, with
marginal references, to put through the press.
The Rev.'Geo. Gill has a prepared copy for
a second edition, to which will be added marginal references in the Rarotongan, and the
Rev. A. Chisholm is taking home a prepared
copy for a third edition, wiih marginal references for Tahiti. And the Rev. J. Inglis, of
Anaitum, New Hebrides, is taking home the
New Testament, to be printed in that language."

A very curious Numismatic discovery,
in the shape of a coin of the Emperor Gslba,
has been recently made in the County of
Limerick, near Manister. The coin was deep
in the ground, and must have lain there many
years, How it got there was a question for
the antiquaries. It bears on the obverse a
spirited Ajfflief of the Emperor's burly bust,
the representations we have of
exactly
him in tfc)e works on coins, and on the reverse
the figure of Liberty, with the word "Libertas." Several words are erased. The CS is
quite plain and perfect.

�61

fHE FRIEND,AUGUST, I Ml.
Correspondence of the Friend

The Friend—"Mother's Paper."

Honolulu, July 5, 1860.
Dear Sir :—Some twelve months since,
thinking what I could tend home ns an acceptable present to an aged mother, I ordered
you to forward to her a copy of your little

paper. In wiiting to her subsequently, I
never mentioned that I had done this, nor
was I ever advised, until my letters from an
old New-England fireside, received the last
mail from the United States, that she had
received any of the numbers. Permit me
now, to acknowledge your attention to my
request, and quote from the letter of advice
the following, which, although complimentary, I trust you will receive in good part, for
it is rarely that a prophet receives honor in
his own country:
" The papers you send us
from Honolulu are duly received, but you
appear to be such a terrible set of wranglers,
in your Pacific Islands, we hardly know
which to believe, the Polynesian or the Advertiser. What naughty things you must
be doing, to judge by what the Advertiser
informs us—and what nice people the Government folks are, if we can trust to the
Polynesian. Mother never reads these papers,
but when Father brings all the papers home,
she asks for the Friend, and we never get it
until she is done reading it. We have, therefore, given it the name of ' Mother's Paper,'
and by that affectionate title it is called by
us all."
With the simple narrative of a fact, which,
Mr. Editor, you know is a good deal like a
jackass, a rather stubborn arrangement, and
requesting that you will keep me. on your list
as a perpetual subscriber, believe me not only
your sincere friend, but a gratified
" Elder Son."
[Sy We commend this letter of an " Elder
Son" to the careful perusal of our readers.
We hope others may be thereby encouraged to
subscribe 'for our paper, and we shall be most
happy to furnish the same regularly to their
Mothers, or Sisters or Friends.—Ed. Friend.]
Letter from Rev. E. P. Roberts, at

Ascension.

Ponape, March, 10th, 1860.
Rev. S. C. Damon :
Dear Bro.—One ship, the Magnolia, and
one brig, are in Ponotik harbor at the present time. The ship goes directly to New
Zealand, but the brig goes to Ebon, and
thence, I think, to Oahu.
I have written you several times this winter, but since writing I have received a package of the Friend, which will be faithfully
distributed. I have very much needed gome
such reading to distribute among seamen
the past season. Sailors often inquire for
reading matter, and I about as often rob my
private library to supply them. It hardly

need be told you, that a sailor will read
something, either good or bad, if he cun read
at all. One sailor, an " old salt," told me he
had some papers he had read over and over
many times. 1 am sorry to say that they
were papers not as good as the Friend. The
Friend is often called for, and I lend my
copy. 1 wish I was able to pay for 20 copies
for our whaling fleet. I consider it an excellent paper for seamen. Now and then a
bound volume might be sold. You may send
me n few bound volumes to sell, and I will
of course be responsible to you for them.
Portuguese books and bibles are wanted ;
also English books; we have English bibles
and testaments in supply.
We have just made a visit to our good
Kittie friends, and are very thankful for the
privilege of making a journey now and then,
even if it be by perils of land and sea. At
our last visit, Mr. Sturges read to us a letter
he had received from a Mr. Lasee, (Lacy ?)
who and his wife were wrecked on Raten
Island. It was one of the most thrilling narratives I ever heard. As he is intending to
send you the letter, I forbear furtherremarks.
The letter shows that there is enough of
reality in this world of Providence to interest,
instruct and satisfy every faculty of the soul,
without any pampering with dreams and
fancies of the intellect. Would that men
would deal in realities as rational, accountable beings ; and that such writers as Mrs.
Stowe would lend a hand, on the side of
truth, and not of fiction.
March, 30.—Since writing the above, a
brig from Sydney, loaded with coal, for
Shanghai, has entered Ponotik harbor, and
is expecting to leave to-morrow. I shall send
this by her, in hopes that it may reach you

Japanese and American Physicians.

An interesting interview occurred, a few
days since, between Dr. Hills,
ant of the Columbus (O.) Lunatic Asylum
and the physicians to the Japanese Embassy.
The followinc colloquy took place:
Dr. Hill—How many insane persona have
you in Japan ? Very few.
Have you separate hospitals for them
We have four hospitals in Jeddo for the tick,
with separate wards for the insane.
Do you use force or violence in their management ? We do not, but have strong rooms
and guards.
Do you ever bleed insane patients 1 Never.
Are idiots and lunatics kept in the same
hospitals ? They are, but in different wards;
we have but few—not more than twenty in
all; there may be s une in private hospitals.
How many sick do you average in your
hospitals? From five to eight hundred, but
all poor.
Here the Japanese doctors became interrogators, and inquired :
Have you many insane ?
Dr. Hill—We have three hundred in my
hospital.
How many of these are insane? All.
This reply astonished the inquisitors, who
raised their hands, and looked at each other.
What medicines do you use / Wines, qui-

'

nine and other stimulants.
Have you hospitals for dumb and blind ?
Yes. but separate.
Have you medical gardens ? None of importance.

The Japanese here remarked that they
would like to get the seed of our plants of
every description for the imperial gardens of
Jeddo, and they were informed these would
be furnished them by the National Agricultural Society. They were also told that they
would have nn opportunity to inspect the
Asylum of the Insane before leaving Washington, which appeared to gratify ihem very
much.— Med.and Surg. Rep. of Philadelphia.

a
Dealer.—ln
very soon.
woman recently
Ohio,
a
county
Champiign
Capt. Pierce, of the Magnolia, wishes to recovered a verdict of 85.000, under a law of
leave a man with me who came from Chico- that State, which gives a wife Ice., who may
pee, Mass. Think I shall take him, out of be injured by an intoxicated person, a right
compassion for the boy, for he evidently has of action against the person who sold the
the consumption—spits blood, &amp;c. Ido not liquor. A liquor dealer sold the woman's
husband, who was a well known drunkard,a
know what is best in such cases. Wish I
pint of whiskey, from the drinking of which
had the counsel of older heads. I wish to he became drunk, and while in this condition
do the boy good, body and soul. He is threw an axe at her which cut off her left
anxious to get home to his friends, and I tell foot. The defendant offered to prove that
him if he is faithful, he will probably have a the maiming was the result of a quarrel growing out of the unchaste conduct of his wife,
passage on the Morning Star to Honolulu. but
the court ruled out the testimony on the
Now and then I find an honorable excep- ground that the immoral character of anyone
tion to the mass of seamen. I havefallen in cannot reduce the right guaranteed by law
with two mates this season, and one captain, to him. The law made the husband, Heed
of whom I have written before. It is very Brush, the instrument of Peter Lawson, the
discouraging, is it not, to see the mass going liquor dealer, and the defendant couldn't
claim anything more in this case than if he
with a will into the jaws of death ,
had in propria persona thrown the axe. The
Cannot you come down and see us ?
jury, after a short consultation, returned a
I hope to be able to get a Bethel put up verdict for the plaintiff, assessing bar damanear Ponotik, should 1 be continued at my ges at 85,000, as above stated!
present post for a year or two. Much good
A soul conversant with virtue, resemcould be done in this way.
bles a fountain, for it is clear and gentle, and
As ever, your brother,
sweet, and communicative, and rich, and

E. P. Rootits.

Damages

against

harmless, and innocent.

Liquor

�THE FRIEND, AUGUST,

62

1860.

and not upward, also that of the natives. It
is the chief hope of the people, who have
The following paragraph respecting this spent their utmost upon it, and are now seekinstitution, we copy from a letter written by ing an appeal for aid in the United States—
ought not to be unsuccesful.
R. H. Dana, Esq., (author of Two Years an appeal that
Before the Mast,") and addressed to some
Oahu College.

"

Mr. Dana's views of Missionary Labor at

friend in the United Stales. Mr. Dana
the Sandwich Islands.
visited the islands last autumn. This letter
It is no small thing to say of the Missionwe find published in the N. Y. Tribune of
June 6th. The opinions expressed by Mr. aries of the American Board that in less than
peoD ma we consider as worthy of consideration forty years they have taught this whole
to read and to write, to cipher and to sew.
ple
hy the patrons of the College—parents who They have given them an alphabet, grammar,
have children there, and by the pupils in the and dictionary; preserved their language
institution. The literary reputation of the from extinction; given it literature, and transwriter, and his abilities as a scholar, give lated into it the Bible and works of devotion,
and entertainment, etc., etc. They
weight to his views upon this subject. It re- science
schools, reared up native
have
established
quires time, money, mind, study, and many teachers, and so pressed their work that
other elements, to build up a literary institu- now the proportion of inhabitants who can
tion worthy of the name of a College. If the read md write is greater than in New-Engfoundation of such an institution has been land; and whereas they found these islanders
nation of half-naked savages, living in the
fairly laid at the Sandwich Islands, a most asurf
and on the sand, eating raw fish, fightimportant step has been taken. The friends ing among themselves, tyrannized over by
and patrons of Oahu College have no reason feudal chiefs, and abandoned to sensuality,
to be discouraged, but many reasons for en- they now see them decently clothed, recogcouragement. The matter of the endowment nizing the law of marriage, knowing someshould be urged forward, both in the United thing of accounts, going to school and public
with more regularity than the people
States and at the Islands. The new Presi- worship
do at home, and the more elevated of them
dent may be expected in a few weeks, and taking part in conducting the affairs of the
the next year of study will soon commence. constitutional monarchy under which they
11 But the special pride of the missionary ef- live, holding seats on the judicial bench and
forts for education is the High School or in the legislative chambers, and filling posts
College of Punahou. This was established in the local magistracies.
for the education of the children of the misIt is often objected against missionaries
sion families, and has been enlarged to re- that a people must be civilized before it can
ceive the children of other foreign residents, be Christianized, or at least that the two proand is now an incorporated college, with some cesses must go on together, and that the
seventy scholars. The course of studies goes mere preacher, with his book under his arm,
as far as the end of the Sophomore year in among a barbarous people, is an unprofitable
our New-England Colleges, and is expected laborer. But the missionaries to the Sandsoon to go further. The teachers are young wich Islands went out in families, and plantmen of the mission families, taught first at ed themselves in households, carrying with
this school, with educations finished in the them, and exhibiting to the natives, the cusColleges of New-England, where they have toms, manners, comforts, discipline, and order
taken a high rank. At Williams College, of civilized society. Each house was a centhere were at one time five pupils from this ter and source of civilizing influences; and
school, one of whom was the first scholar, the natives generally yielded to the superiand four of whom were among the first seven ority of our civilization, and copied its ways;
scholars of the year, and another of the pro- for unlike the Asiatics, they had no civilizafessors at Punahou was the first scholar of tion of their own, and, unlike the North
his year at New-Haven. I attended several American Indians, they were capable of civilrecitations at Punahou, in Greek, Latin, and ization. Each missionary was obliged to
Mathematics, and after having said that the qualify himself to some extent as a physician
teachers were leading scholars in our Col- and surgeon before leaving home, and each
leges, and the pupils mostly children of the mission-house had its medicine chest, and
mission families, I need hardly add that I was the place of resort by the natives for
advised the young men to remain there to medicines and medical advice and care.
the end of the course, as they could not pass Each missionary was a school teacher to the
the Freshman and Sophomore years more natives, in their own language; and the woprofitably elsewhere in my judgment. The men of the missions, who were no less misexaminations in Latin and Greek were par- sionaries than their husbands, taught schools
ticularly thorough in Etymology and Syntax. for women and children, instructing them
The Greek was read both by the quantity not only in books, but in sewing, knitting,
and by the printed accent, and the teachers and ironing, in singing by note, and in the
were disposed to follow the continentalpro- discipline of children. The mission families,
nunciation of the vowels in the classic lan- too, were planted as garrisons would have
guages, if that system should be adopted in been planted by a military conqueror, in places
the New-England Colleges. It is upon that where there were no inducements of trade to
system that the nativealphabet was construct- carry families; so that no large region, howed by the missionaries. This institution ever difficult of access, or undesirable as a
must determine, in a great measure, the residence, is without its headquarters of recharacter not only of the rising generation of | ligion and civilization. The women of the
whites, but as education proceeds downward,

and children in many ways not open to men,
as in their sickness, and by the peculiar sympathies of sex, and thus exert the tenderest,
which are often the most decisive, influences.
In the course of the two months I have
spent upon these islands, it*hns been sny good
fortune to be the guest of many of the mission families, and to become more or less acquainted with nearly all of them. And, beside fidelity in the discharge of their duties
to the natives, I can truly say that in point
of intelligence and general information, of
solicitude and painstaking for the liberal education of their children, and of zeal for the
acquirement of information of every sort, it
would be difficult to find their superiors
among the most favored families at home. I
have seen in their houses collections of minerals, shells, plants, flowers, which must be
valuable to science, and the missionaries have
often preserved the best, sometimes the only
records ofthe volcanic eruptions, earthquakes,
and other phenomena and metereological observations. Besides having given, as I have
said, to the native langnage an alphabet,
grammar, dictionary,and literature, they have
done nearly all that has been done to preserve
the national traditions, legends, and poetry.
But for the Missionaries, it is my firm belief
that the Hawaiian would never have been a
written language; there would have beefh few
or no trustworthy early records, historical or

scientific; the traditions would have perished;
the native government would havebeen overborne by foreign influences, and the interesting, intelligent, gentle native race would have
sunk into insignificance, and perhaps into
servitude to the dominant whites.
A Mate Learning a Better Way.—The
following extract from a letter will explain itself. Can any one read it and then ask "Is it
of any use to labor for the conversion of
sailors ?" It was written by the Ist officer of
a large ship who left this port a few months
since on his first voyage after his conversion.
"Of my own experience I could say much,
for the Lord has dealt with me very kindly.
Many captains think it very necessary, to
have a mate who can take care of the men,'
which means flogging' them. I cannot tell
you how thankful I am that the Lord has
taught m3abetter way. I find that the law
of love works far better than the law of brute
force and hard words. Oh how sweet to have
an arm of power and love to lean upon in
every moment of danger and temptation.
As the evenings come round for your meetings 1 feel strengthened by knowing that
sailors are remembered in prayer. If Christians only knew the force of those bad influences that surround sailors in port, and what
even the worst of them sometimes think and
feel when at sea away from these temptations, they would have more sympathy for
them when on shore. Should the Lord spare
me to return, I hope through grace to be able
to give a good account of myself and of the
crew."— Portland Mirror.
The Kilauea.—The steamer commenced her interiiland trips on Wednesday, July 18, her first trip
being to Kauai. She returned on the 22d, and left
again, for windward ports, on tho 24th. The fares
have been placed low—for natives, the same as on the
schooners, and for cabin passengers, they will be but
little higher than those oharged on coasters. The following is a list of the steamer's officers
Co»f«in—Wm. O. Bush: lsf Officer and Pilot— Geo. Beck

:

�63

THE FRIEND, AUGUST, 18150.

S3-tf

ADVERTISEMENTS.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

A. P. EVERETT,;
AUCriONEEn,

ALLEN «fc BERRILL,

SAILOR'S HOME.

RSSBBaSBSAfSj TO

Honolulu, Oahn, R. I.

George W. Macy,

J. F. COLBURN,

KAWAIIIAE, HAWAII,
Will continue the General Merchandise and Shipping business
at the above |&gt;ort, wh»*re they are prepared to furnish the
Justly celebrated Kawalhae Potatoes, and such other recruits as are required by whale ships at the shortestnotice,
215-tf
and on the most reasonable terms.

ATJOTIONEEn,
Kaahumanu street, Honolulu, Oahu.

63-tf

HAWAIIAN FLOUR COMPANY,
100-tf
A. P. EVERETT, Treasurerand Agent.

C. 11. LEWERS,

Lumber and huiliiinf materials, Fort St. Honolulu.

SHIP CHANDLER.
Hilo, Hawaii.

A. P. EVERETT.

- - - - - ""

J. WORTH,
established himself in business at Hilo,
Hawaii, \% prepared to furnish ships with
Recruits, on favorable terms for Cash, Goods or Bills
on the United States.

_ TOCKS
_

HARDWARE ST(JRE.

ODD FELLOWS' BUILDING, ON FORT STREET,
of all kinds, Hinges, Screws, Tacks, Rarors, Cut and Wrought Nails, Spikes, Brads,
5-lf
Files, Carpenters' Tools of all kinds, Pocket and
oris, hrewee, 2p.
BHsavin rscK.
Sheath-Knives, Marlinspikes, Caulking-Irons and
C. BREWER &amp; CO.,
Mallets, and numerous other articles, for sale at the
Commission and Shipping Merchants, Honolulu, Oahu, H. I.
W. N. LAPP.
(tf)
owest prices, by
lIKKKU TO

*

_-

JahuHciixbwell, Esq., (
"
Chaelss Beswer, Esq., J
Messes. Mcßder Mehiiii.l, (
•
(
Esq.,
Wolcott
Chis.
Brooes,
Messrs. Wm. Postal' Co.,
Co.,
Messrs. Pkrle, Hubbell
l«s-tf

* —

-

Boston.

"

- B n
- " I""°"°
8a
Manila.
!!„.,„„

e,.„„„1.,„
K[tw

Hongkong.

CIIAS. I'. GUI-IsOU, M. I)

,

READING-ROOM, LIBRARY AND DEPOSITORY.
WISHING

AND OTHERS,
Home Library,
obtain books from the
SEAMEN
will please apply the Bethel Sexton, who will ha\e
Sailors'

to

to
charge of the Depository and Reading Room

until

Late Surgeon United States Navy, Consular Physician to sick further notice. Per order.
American seamen and generalpractitioner.
Office, corner Kaahumanu and Merchant streets, and residence
NAVIGATION TAUGHT.
at Or. Wood's Mansion, Hotel street.
Medical and Surgical advice In English, French, Spanish, and
in all its branohes, taught by the
Italian.
Subscriber. The writer likewise begs to inOffice hours from 11 a. H. to 2 p. k.; at otner hours inquire at
1-tf
timate that he will give instruction to a limited
his residence.

NAVIGATION,

number of pupils in English reading and grammarC. 11. WETMORE,
geography, writing, arithmatic, &amp;c. Residence, cotPHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, tage in Kukui street.
PANIEL SMITH.
Honolulu, March 26, 1857.
HILO, HAWAII, S. I.
N. B.—Medicine Chests carefully replenished.
AMOS S. 009-.
SAM'L N. CASTLE.
CASTLE A COOKE,
G. P. JUDD, M.

».,

PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, IMPORTERS AND WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
DEALERS IN
HONOLULU, OAHU. S. I.
MERCHANDISE,
Offioe, corner of Fort and Merchant streets. Office GENERAL
open from 9 A.. to 4
At the old stand, corner of King and School streets,
near the large Stone Church. Also, at the Store
E. HOFFMANN,
C. H. Nicholson, in King street,
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, formerly occupied by Chapel.
opposite the Seamen's
the
New
of
KaahuDrug Store, corner
Offioe in
3_T Agents for Jayne's Medicines.
manu and Queen streets, Makee Anthon's Block.
Open day and night.
BOOKS AND INSTRUMENTS FOR THE
MARINER.
«fc
CO,,
GILMAN
D. N. FLITNER'S Watch snd Jewelry
Ship Chandlers and General Agents,

_

LAHAINA. MAUI. S. L
Ships supplied with Recruits, Storage and Money.

HOWLAND'S

AfIBROTITK GALLERY.

AT

Establishment, in Kaahumanu street, will be
found the following works
Almanacks for 1860.
Merchant's, Shipmaster's and Meohanlo s Assistant.
Laws of the Sea.
The Art of Sailmaking.
—ALSO—

_

AT SEA, FROM BAKER'S OR
+&gt; LOST,
New Nantucket Island, on the 30th September, an Iron
jjak.

can buoy. When they wentadrift were
SbrAs* boat and an iron
in
in white paint, American Guano 0.,"

" "

food order, marked
C
and in black paint the name of the makers, Secor Co., Novelty Iron Works, New York." They probably floated toward
the westward, and may be fallen In with by whalers. Who
ever will deliver the above In a usable condition shall be rewarded as follows i For the boat, f«00, If delivered at Baksr's
Island, or S6OO at Honolulu', tor the buoy $200, at Baker's, or
tioo atßoketal*.
0. P. JUDD,
I•"-*-&gt;
sVspeilirtendlng Agent An» (veane 6»

_

*■ 0. SE-SILL

D. O. M RDEE.

TIcRIER &amp; in KURIL,--,

Commission Merchantuts

\ic tio veers,
AGENTS OP THE
Regular Dispatch Line of Honolulu Psackels.
_■ All freightarriving In transitu for the SandwichIslands,
will be received and forwardedby the Regular Dispatch Lins"

"

TREE OF COM—ISBIOM.

Particularattention paid to forwarding and transhipment of
merchandise,sale of whalemen's bills, and other exchange, insurance of merchandise and specie under open policies, suppr
lng whaleshlps, chartering ships, etc.

43 nod 45 Califer-la si reel.
Captain B. P. Ssow,

airaa to i
)

Messrs. C. Brewer 4; Co.,
A. P. Everett, Esq.,
B. Pitman, Esq.,
-120-tf

&gt;

-

&gt;

-

tlenolntLi;
0H"-

BIBLE, BOOK and TRACTDEPOSITOR Y.
SAILOR'S HOME, HONOLULU.
BOOKS AND TRACTS, in the English,
French, Portuguese, German, Welsh, Swedmd Spanish languages. These books are offered
for sale, at cost prices, by the Hawaiian Bible and
Tract Societies, but furnished

to the

ornamentalarticles, including Breast Pins,

Rings, Cups, Ato., _o.

Particular attention given to repairing and rating
Chronometers.

Wrapping Paper.

RECEIVED EX SAMUEL ROBERTson, reams cap straw paper, do crown do do.
Reams doublecap straw paper, do doablegreendo do,

JUST

Reams hardware paper, do envelope do,
Reams blotting paper. For sale by
h
_«_

_

•

GRATUITOUSLY TO SEAMEN.

Also, Office of The Friend, bound volumes for
sale. Subscriptions received.
N. B.—Seamen belonging to vessels lying "off
and on," will be supplied with books and papers, by
calling at the Depository, from 12to 8 o'clock P. _L
S. C. DAMON, Seamen's Chaplain.

—

Many

BEEN RE-PAINTED, IS AGAIN opened
under its former Manager, and with the improvements made, will contribute muoh to the comfort of
those who may wish to avail themselves of the advantages of a Home, on being discharged.
Shower Baths on the Premises."
Ship Masters and Agents, while putting their vessels under repairs, are respectfully invited to send
their crews to the Home, where every attention] will
be paid to their comfort.
f6
Officers' table, with lodging, per week,
do.
do.
6
Seamens' do. do.
Mas. E. THRUM, Manager.
_r In connection with the Home is a Shipping
Office, under the management of Messrs. Lewis
Woodman, where orews can be obtained on the sbort10-tf
st notice.

HAVING

___ SIBLEB,

:

Ship's Compasses and Dividers.
rsrs.HE UNDERSIGNED would call the Arrmmo-of
—ALSO—
1_ of his Friends and the Public to his Rooms, over the
Marine Telescopes.
Commercial Advertiser." Printing Office, (neat to the
Mast-head Glasses and
'* Pacific
Office) where he Is taking Pictures which, for elegance of
Post
—ALSO
style and softness of tone,cannot be excelled.
Watohes.
and
Chronometer
Chronometers
Being In constant receipt of New Stock, Chemicals, Ac., he is
—ALSO—
prepared to take Pictures with all thelatest Improvements.
South
Pacific.
English Charts of North and
_y Pictures taken on Glass. Paper, Patent Leather, India
—ALSO—
Rubber, be, and warranted to give entire satisfaction.
articles
useful
of
other
to
variety
specimens.
—The
Public
are
Invited
calland
examine
A great
N.B
W. F. HQWLAND Artist.
—AND—
110-tf
Mariner.

$800 REWARD !

__''~'_H____T

HAVING

104-tf

COMMISSION MERCHANT,
Janion's new block, Queen street, Honolulu, H. I.

"

"*

HONOLULU, H. I.

N. B.—Money advanced on Whalers Bills.

REFERENCES.

—

OFFICK, CORNER OF FORT AND HOTEL STREETS

IMPORTER AND DEALER IN O-NEUAL MERCHANDISE,

Messrs. Sammou
Tappas,
•' K. D. Briohaxk Co.,
Bcti.sr, Ksith
Hill,
Honolulu, July 1, 1557.

-■

DENTIST.

R. PITMAN,

_

E DL—J J-Jlj

DR. J. MOTT SMITH,

106-tf

..-—._.

wHnmt

THE FRIEND:

A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEMPERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,

PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY

SAMUEL C. DAMON.
TERMS:

One oopy, per annum, •

Two copies,

rWesepiss.

*-"_?
*g

*"*

�THE FRIEND, AUGUST,

64

186 0

influence of example, and solicitation in respectable
and honorable circles, can easily be seduced into the
most ruinous habits. Their common and favorite
drink is soAt, a distillation of rice, which in strength
Saved by Grace.
is about equal to old Sherry wine. They easily, however, exchange it for champagne and other wines,
BY LaTUT. w.r. lyVcii, C. S, NAVT,
and rum, whisky and brandy. Not an instance of
An outcast 1, deep dyed in sin ;
intoxication occurred on board the ship, while all
without
within
Perils
and strife
saw the facility with which moderation could be made
wish,
How shall I, if I
begin
to terminate in intemperance. At the presentation
To save my soul from hell ?
of the Japanese Ministers to King Kanielinmeha at
Honolulu, I happened to be standing near the King's
All human sympathy denied,
father, the venerable and hoary-headed Kekuanaoa,
I've yearned, upon a river's sido.
who alone survives of the Sandwich Island party
My sorrows and my pangs to hide
which went to England in the year 18-6, on a someBeneath its rippling swell.
what similar errand. King Liholibo and his queen,
And oould I from my mind dismiss
attended by their highest chieftains, like the present
The reck'ning for life spent amiss.
Japanese Embassy, resolved to leave their beautiful
islands and to go abroad and see the world. Arriving
How gladly would I barter this
in London, they were feted by the king, the court,
For an eternal sleep ?
introduced into all the practices
•' But in that sleep what dreams may come 7" and the nobles, and
of the table wbioh only Englishmen are able to
The Judge! the Record And the boom
achieve or live under. Soon tbey became grossly inUnceasing anguish Endless gloom !
temperate, and died in London of their excesses.
A dark and vasty deep !
Their bodies were brought back, and now sleep in the
brave
the worst
Paradise Island, which they so fatally left. When
No! Rather would I
the ceremony was concluded, and the Japanese minBe deemed of men—a man accurst!
istry had withdrawn, on whom Kekuanaoa had gazed
Live on, with heart disposed to burst,
with a serious and sad expression upon his face, he
Than face an angry God !
stepped up to Commodore Tatnall, and remarked that
What! Ifby men not understood !
he foresaw the fate of the Japanese Ambassadors ;
What! If perverting motives good,
would not live to see their charming island
they
mood,
humble
!
In
deem
mo
bad
They
again ; they would be initiated into drunkenness in
chast'ning
the
rod.
kiss
I'll
the United States, as King Liboliho and his queen
were in London, and, like them, leave their bodies
For, though as 'gainst my fellow man,
there.' I was touched by the humanity of the venerIn honor,! both will ana can
able man, as well as alarmed by bis prophesy ; and
My station take. In God's grout plan,
taking out my note-book committed it to piper.
1 recreant am.
* Let him that readeth understand.'"
For I havo been with mercies crowned :
Have floated while my shipmates drowned ;
Discovery at Rome.—An interesting letHavehealth preserved and safety found

PORET'S CORNER.

:

!

!

!

:

'

In storm and calm.
If gratitude be born of earth,
Where shall we seek her place of birth
But in his heart—devoid of worth,
And yet sustained from harm
Whose friends, unstable as the dust.
And many ties consumed with rust.
Tell him that he can only trust.
To an Almighty Arm.
For God's great fiat has gone forth—
Man'sefforts are of little worth—,
Unless his soul, renewed in birth,
Clings to the cross alone.
Then cast aside long prayers and fasts,
In shattered hulls, with broken roasts,
Come hasten to the rich repasts,
The bridal garment on.
That bridal garment—wove offaith—
Such rare and wondrousvirtue hath,
It frees the soul from sin and wrath,
And fits it for a throne.
Saviour ! Master! Man and God !
The pilgrim's Staff! The prophet's Rod !
Until I sink beneath the sod,
Thou shalt my pattern be.
At humble distance, I'll pursue
The thorny path. Each day renew
The prayer to be disciple true
And steadfast follow Thee.

'

ter has been received from Lewis Cass, Jr.,
Minister to Kome, giving an account of the

finding of inscriptions and delineations upon
arches and walls in the progress of excavations on the Palatin, where stood the House
of Gold of the Cxsars. On the walls of one
room was found a sketch, cut or engraved
with a sharp poinred instrument, of a crucifix,
together with the figure of a man in the attitude of prayer, standing near it. By order
of the Pope, the design was removed from
its position, happily without injury, and con-

D-tni or Petoi Pabuct.—Samuel G. Goodrioh,

Esq , better known to the literary world as Peter
Parley, died May Mb, at his residence in N. York.
Mr. Goodrich was born in Ridgerield, Conn., August
lath, 17—i. He commenced life as a publisher in
Hartford, and after a visit to Europe in 1824, removed to Boston, where he published most of the
juvenile and educational works which have made his

name familiar throughout the country.

Information Wanted.
Respecting Mr. B. P. Davol, formerly on board
of thb Bremen ship Alexander Barclay," He is requested to call upon Rev. S. C. Damon, or at our
office, where be will hear something to his advantage.
CO.
H. IIACKr-KLl&gt;

_

"

Respecting George Nesbit, ofNassau, Bahamas.

Also, of Philip Nandi, of Malta.
Any information respecting the above individuals, will be gladly received T&gt;y W. L. GREEN,
Acting as H. B. M.'s Consul General, Honolulu.
Also—Respecting Henry Dubosy, of Philadelphia, son of a partner in the house of 11. Dubosy
A Brother. Reports have reached his friends that
be may be residing upon the islands, under an
assumed name. Any information will be thankfully received by the Seamen's Chapluin, or Castle Cooke.
_■

Also—Respecting Julius Granger, of Feeding
Hills, Mass. He sailed in the " Chandler Price,"
Capt. Holcotob. He had assumed the name of C. A.
Brown. Any information will be gladly received by
either the Seamen's Chaplain, or' Dr. Hoffmann.

MARINE JOURNAL.
,
PHONRLTFUS
.I.
ARRIVALS.
July S—Am brig Consort, M'Lrllan, 18 .lavs fm Port Madison,

-

with lumber to C. A. 11. F. Poor.
»—Brit bk Kathleen, Flint, 17 days ftn Victoria, with
lumber to Janion,Green Co.
11—Sch Marllda, Keyle, 10 days im Fannlng's Island.
18—Am bit Yankee. Lovett. 14 days from San FrancUeo.
with passengers and mdse to D C Waterman Co

—

DEPARTURES.

—

July 6—Brig Josephine,Stone, for Jarvis and Baker's Islands.
7 Brit bark Grecian, Miller, for Victoria, Y. I.
IS—i P M, bark Frances Palmer, Paty, forSanFrancisco.
24—Sch Marllda, Keyte, for Fannlng's Island.

fided to the care of Monsignore Macchi, who
invited Mr. Cass to inspect it, and permitted
him to procure a copy to be made. NotwithPASSENGERS.
standing a general discrepancy, the conflictJuly IS—Mr Thomas
ing views concur, with scarcely an exception From Sax Feascisco—per Yankee,
Miss Acton, Mrs Whipple, Mrs Macfarlane and son,
in the conclusion, that the aim of the sketch Acton.
Capt
Fred
Wm Babcock,
L Hunks, Herrmann
Capt Wm St.itt,
was to cast ridicule on the worship of the Yon Holt, Mrs Collins, 2 children and servant, Donald Walsh,
and son, B P Carpenter, MrsKanolana Garrett.
Christians. It presents the outlines ef a wife
For Sac Feaecieco—per Frances Palmer, July 18—Mr and
Mrs Post, Mr and Mrs McClay, and i children, Mr and Mrs
cross, on which is a human figure bearing Pope,
childand servant, Mrs J M Smith, Wm 0 Brash, Capt
the head of an ass. A tunic envelopes the Flint, Mr Dennis, Mr Almon, J H Strauss, Mr Cooper, Chae
Derby,
Geo Wilcox, Mr Lewers, C Clark, W Gnllck, Samuel T
waist, and the arms and legs are partially Alexander,
and 4 in the steerage.
covered with bandages. To the left, with one For Vicioeia—per Constitution, June 80—C S Borton, H N
Orsenwell.
of
adoration, From Poet Madisok—per Consort, July ft—Jaa Lukenhurg.
hand raised in tbe posture
July 11—Mr Wss
as depicted on ancient monuments, appears From Faeeieo's Islaeo—per Marllda,
Oreig, Capt Zenas Bent and wife, and 1native.
the form of a man, while below is seen the
Epitcopal Recorder
Alexander adores
following inscription,
MARRIED.
The Japanese._In our American exchanges, we God." The execution of the engraving inand the following anecdote related of Got. Kekua- dicates an entire ignorance of art, being stiff
Lahaina, July 18, at theresidence
naoa, our present Governor of Oahn, wbioh we pre- and hard, without ease or grace whatever. orA-ixaedee—Balbwix—At
the bride's father, by Rev. D. Baldwin,assisted by Bar. Wat.
Aleiasdes, of Oahu College, to
Psor.
We.
Alexander,
D.
sume to be true, as it is furnished by Mr. Woods, the
P.
Chaplain of the Powhatan. Tbe anecdote is charac- Satisfactory evidence refers the date of it to Miss Abeie C, daughter of Rev. 1). Baldwin. _T The Printers
happy
couple.
the
best
wishesattend
teristic of the venerable Governor, who is well known the reign of Septimus Severus. There were
Hsiaiso—Kiibts—AtWalmea, Kauai, June Bo. by Rev. 0. B.
to bo a staunoh " Dashawa j" in example as wall as numerous Christians in his Court, one of Rowell,
Mr. MoriU H-ring to Miss Herjette Kohts.
precept—P. C. __».
name
Alexis
of
the
of
supposed,
whom,
it
W ammo TO THI J_a»_bi r_rTE_TAis__—A corwas thus exposed to ridicule by his
DIED.
respondent of the Journal of Commerce, from the ander,
Pagan associate or companion. The room
Y. steamer Powhatan, furnishes tbe following :
10, of consumption, John H. Lord,
city,
July
Lobd—ln
this
A remark of tbe venerable father of Kamehameha was constructed in the time of Hadrian,—a a native or Liverpool, England, aged 80 years. Mr. Lord
had
IV., the present King of the Sandwich Islands, 1 com- period during which there was a legend cur- been a member of the Fire Department ofHonolulu for thepast
mend to tbs serious consideration of oar countrymen, rent throughout all the Roman dominions,
Pahs—ln Honolulu, July 24, Kate Agnes, Infant daughter of
official and others, who may entertain the Japanese,
that the Christians worshipped a divinity Thos. H. and Kate Paris, aged three months.
or mingle in their oompany. I have never seen bat whose head
At San Franciaco,California, June 6, of anaeriam,
differed in no respect from that Mr.McGmkis
Patrick McOlnula, Printer, aged AS years, tor a os__*r ef
one iitts-T* of intoxication among the Japanese ; of
of Hon-uloby
and
the
anaaa.
a
rsel—U
T-i
atlll thsr are load of intoxicating liquors,
I

—

"

—

"

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