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                  <text>FRIEND
THE

:fltto .Sttits. tfol.

)J,

HONOLULI, AUGUST 9, 1862.

Bi.t.j

CONTENTS
For Align*!. 1802.
Massacre on Itoanl schooner Ann Klita
A Fe» Ih.KlghU, Editorial
The K,v. Asa Tliuraton
Kxtrarl from Hariwr's Monthly Magazine
Bice
Small-Pox among the InHianß
The Carlhoo Gold Mines
The Spirit of Beauty
An English Officer in America
Marine Journal, &amp;c, Ac

turn.

57
57-60
80
61
61,64
61
•!
62
62
64

THE FRIEND,
AIKJIIST 9, 1863.

Massacre on Board the Sch. Ann Eliza.

This vessel sailed from Boston on the 27th
of January, and while making her passage
through the Straits of Magellan, encountered
serious difficulties among the natives of
Patagonia—probably on account of the small
number of the crew, (only six all told,) and
their fancied inability to defend the vessel.
We copy as follows from the Advertiser of
July 31:
" April 16th, was boarded by some Indians, the first we had seen. April 18th and
19th, abo"A twenty Indians came off to the
vessel; they seemed to be very quiet and
peaceably disposed. Aprd 20th, while getting under way, we saw them coming off
again, thought nothing of it and went below.
In a few moments the mate ran aft, calling
for help; Captain Freeman seized his Colt's
revolver, and started to go on deck, but was
driven back with clubs and stones, one stone
striking him on the shoulder, and another
over the left eye which glanced and nearly
severed the nose from his face, causing him
to fall back stunned. When he came too,
he found the 2nd mate in the cabin with him.
While trying to ascend the companion way,
to get a shot at them, Capt. F. was struck
with two spears, one passing through his right
arm, and the other through his left hand.
He however succeeded in killing one Indian,
and wounding two others, spears, stones, and
arrows falling thick and fast around.
" Capt. F. now armed the 2nd mntc with
a bowie-knife to guard the companion-way,
and opened the cabin window to get a sight
at them forward, found them building a fire on

deck, and throwing fire-brands into the sails
and into the cabin. The sails being wet from
ruin, did not readily ignite. From the window several effective shots at them were had,
which succeeded in driving them off the deck,
they taking the schooners boat, windlassbreaks, and other articles lying about the deck.
"On going on deck it was found they had
killed the mate, (Barnabas Cook, of Chicopee,
Mass., aged 58.) and carried his body off. In
the forecastle, a seaman was found killed,
(Frank Joseph, a Portuguese,) and the cook
badly wounded. It was now about half past
BA. M. The 2nd mate, with what little help
tne Captain could give, worked until 3 P. M.,
and finally succeeded in getting her underweigh, and put back for Sandy Point, (a Chilian settlement,) where they were kindly treated by the governor and doctor, the schooner
remaining here until the sth of May, (15
days.) The Governor supplied the vessel
with three seamen, a boat, chain and anchor,
and 12 muskets. May 9th, anchored at the
place where the assault was made, but the
Indians had made good their retreat.
On the 17th ofMay, the man at the wheel
caught the schooner aback, the boom-tackle
parting, the boom swung over and knocked
him overboard. Every effort was made to
save him, but without success, the sea running high. May 23d, saw a bark standing
to the westward. At 3 P. M., it blowing a
gale, took in the mainsail and lost the jib, it
blowing to pieces. Hove-to, under a threereefed foresail ; the bark hove-to also about
a mile distant, the wind continuing to blow
a gale. The vessels kept in sight of each
other three days. On the Ith of June, the
schooner made the land off Valparaiso, where
she ran in and anchored. June 13th, left
Valparaiso. July 3d, spoke the whaling
bark Matthew Luce, 36 months out with
1400 bbls. sperm oil. July sth, crossed the
Line in long. 115° West. July 25th, while
beating into Honolulu harbor just at night,
touched on the bar, but soon hauled off with-

"

out

injury."

would call attention to
the advertisement of Mr. J. W. King, who is
now prepared to execute Photographs in the
neatest style, and at reasonable prices. We
have seen some of his work, and consider it
eipml to that executed in California.
Photographs.—We

57

A

\m

Stria,

M 19.

Few Thoughts Suggested by a Trip to
Maui and Hawaii.

Humbolt remarks respecting a modern traveler of considerable note, that he has traveled
the most and seen the least of any man he
ever knew. Many other travelers might fall
under the same severe criticism, when weighed in the balances of that man of science, who
"drove all the sciences abreast" when he
traveled over Mexico and South America.
Each traveler, however, must be allowed to
exercise his own fancy and taste lor observation. One sees what another overlooks.
Our neighbor, Dr. Hillebrand, has just started
for Hawaii, "armed and equipped" for a botanical excursion among giant ferns, and forest trees supporting creeping vines and parasites. Like Humbolt, we doubt not he will
return laden with a vast amount of newly
acquired knowledge in the various departments of Nature. We rejoice that there are
men who make the Natural Sciences their
peculiar study. It affords us pleasure to read
the results of their laborious investigations.
Success to these explorers of Nature's domains. Our observations may not partake of
the " Scientific," but we do take great pleasure in " seeing sights," visiting the tops of
mountains, beholding water-falls, looking out
upon fields uncultivated and cultivated, and
witnessing the manner in which the God of
Nature has fitted up and adorned this terrestrial globe. A more intense delight, however,
do we take in the study of the human race,
and in observing the social, moral, intellectual and religious developments which arc ever
rising to view upon the surface of society.
We do not believe that there are many
better positions than those afforded on the
Sandwich Islands, for the study of mankind.
About six weeksago we left Honolulu with
our family, with the design of changing the
scene, and benefitting by a few days' relaxation, and at the same time visiting Hilo, taking a peep at Pele, and on our return, touching upon Maui, whero we might witness the

�THE FRIEND, AUGUST, 186 2.

58
efforts of the
hnd a pleasant
land; and we
tions to those

We have
Sugar Planters.
and safe journey by sea and
feel under very great obligakind friends, who have so
essentially contributed by thair generous hospitality to make our journey delightful.
thb sandwich islands in a transition state.
This is the first thought suggested by a review of our trip. The old order of things is
rapidly passing away. This idea was most
sensibly impressed upon the mind on our landing at Lahaina. For many years, upon an
average, between one and two hundred whaleships have visited that port for supplies, while
last fall season the number was reduced to
fifteen, and last spring to but three! The
natural result has been, that every shipchandler has left, and the " land sharks" have
departed. The U. S. Hospital has been removed to Honolulu, and the Rev. Mr. Bishop,
the Seamen's Chaplain, has removed to
another field ofministerial labor. The change
at Lahaina is very great. It is highly gratifying that those who remain, both foreigners
and natives, are resolutely turning their
intention to the cultivation of sugar-cane, and
in a few months the sugar-mill will be in
successful operation. The land of Lahaina
is very rich, and admirably suited to the cultivation of cane. Not only do the non-visits
of whaleships affect Lahaina, but all those
neighboring localities, from whence supplies
were derived for the Lahaina market.
The very same results arc manifest at Hilo.
There, a similar fulling ofTof trade has taken
place, and with similar results. At first
there is a feeling of discouragement, but the
people are recovering from that state ofmind,
and are now turning their attention to other
means of obtaining a livelihood. All parts
of the islands are materiilly affected, but now
it is to be seen whnt are the internal sources
ofwealth. In conversing with farmers, planters, merchants and missionaries, it is gratifying to learn that all are buoyant and hopeful in regard to the future. The honest and
hard-working laborer is to be rewarded.
Some crops are sure. The people surely have
no occasion to complain, so long as they can
produce, sugar, rice, wheat, coffee, kalo, butter, beef, mutton, wool, and many other articles for home consumption and foreign trade.
INTER-ISLAND NAVIGATION.

It has been our privilege, or rather our
fate, to sail from island to island on native
schooners. In former years the annoyances
and inconveniences were very great. They
must be ex|&gt;erienced to be appreciated! We
record the fact with unmingled emotions of
delight that, of late years, there has been a
great improvement in both vessels and their
navigation. The two vessls, Maria and
Nettie Merrill, plying between Honolulu and

Hilo are, in every respect, superior vessels
compared with those of former years. Both
these vessels ore commanded by excellent
captains, who do all in their power to make
their passengers comfortable. We returned
on board the Steamer, and were delighted
with the accommodations imd attendance.
We do hope, for the public good, that this
vessel will be kept running until her place
shall be supplied with another equal, if not
better.
There is one fact which we deem worthy
of note, while on board the Nettie Merfill,
Maria, or KUauea, we did not hear a single
profane oath. We can also add that, during
our whole trip, we only heard profanity in a
very few instances. We should be most
happy in the thought, if from this circumstance, we were authorized to draw the inference that the wicked, inexcusable and low
practice ofprofane swearing was disappearing
from our island community. It is a practice
which cannot be too severely reprobated and
frowned upon by every virtuous mind.
It chills raj blood to hear the Blest Supreme,
" Rudely
appealed to on each trifling theme."
SUGAR PLANTATIONS.

We have elsewhere referred to the plantations in the district of Hilo. On leaving
Hawaii, we landed at the new plantation of
Haiku, under the management of G. E.
Beckwith, Esq. The mill was in full operation, and finishing offthe cane-crop of 1862.
The yield has exceeded the expectations ofthe
proprietors of this thriving plantation. The
profits of this year, we understand, are to he
expended in enlarging the operations of the
establishment. More land is to be brought
under cultivation, and the works in the mill
are to be enlarged and improved. Under the
efficient management of Mr. Beckwith, this
plantation bids fair to prove always a paying
concern. We rode wilh him through the extensive cane-fields, and were delighted with
the system and order everywhere apparent.
We found the mill and boiling apparatus
under the skillful management of our old
friend and school-mate, Mr. Bailey, of
Wailuku. Some thirty years ago, more or
less, we sat side by side in the .same school
room, in the very heart ofold Massachusetts.
It was pleasant to meet him once more and
rehearse the story of childhood.
We would add, that the proprietors of the
Haiku are deeply interested in the sugar refining works, now in process of erection in
Honolulu. It speaks well for them, that
they are ready to invest their capital, and introduce every possible improvement which
science and skill have applied to the manufacture of sugar.
From Haiku, we rode in a mule cart belonging to the plantation, over to Wailuku.
At this locality we found foreigners and

natives planting cane, under the confident expectation that a sugar mill would be erected,
either there or in the vicinity. That region
abounds with much good cane-lands, similar
to that of Waikapu, where there was such
an enormous yield this season, and where
Mr. Louzada is now making preparations to
erect a steam mill, and commence grinding
in December.
Crossing the low land between East and
West Maui, we visited Ulupalakua, or fiose
Ranch, now occupied by oui old friend, Capt.
Makee, who is cultivating cane very extensively, nnd erecting n sream mill, to which
are attached all the modern improvements
for the manufacture of sugar. His mill is
just ready to commence grinding. We shall
not attempt any minute discription of this
superior mill, as we have been requested by
Egoniet, correspondent of the Advertiser, not
"to steal his thunder." The prospects of
this plantation are very encouraging. We
improved the opportunity to accompany the
proprietor as he rode through his cane-tields
and over his pasture lands, stretching abroad
over hill and valley. The mountain air was
cool and refreshing. It would be difficult to
imagine an exercise more health-imparting
and mind-refreshing than an excursion to
the mountain region of Ulupalakua, where
the cane never tassels, and the roses always
bloom. There we met Mr. Unna, one of
the propietors of the new plantation at Hana,
who is expecting to commence grinding this
Autumn.
We regret that our limited time and other
arrangements, did not afford us the opportu.
nity of riding through the cane and wheat
fields of Makawao. But from what we could
learn, the prospects are encouraging. The
wheat crop yields about 25,000 bushels.
It is now about a quarter of a century
since William Hooper, Esq., (now of San
Francisco, and formerly member n§ the firm
of Ladd &amp; Co., Honolulu,) commenced the
cultivation of cane at Koloa, on Kauai. He
commenced under very discouraging circumstances. He could not hire laborers. No
oxen were broken to the yoke. A plow had
never been employed in the cultivation of the
soil. The pilikias were numberless, but animated by true Yankee enterprise, he persevered, contriving to induce some natives to
draw the flow! From that time to the present the cultivation of sugar-cane has been
ptosecuted under varied success. The sugar
culture however has become one of the estoblished departments of business, and according
to present prospects, it will be enlarged.
From a communication in s late No. of the
Advertiser, written by N. L. Ingots, Esq., of
Ulupalakua, we copy the following statement, respecting the sugar crop of 1862. It
may not be correct in every particular, but it

�will afford our readers with a general idea of
the present stale of sugar-cane culture on the
Sandwich Islands.
HAWAII.
Iwo Hantation
Wungfacl I'laiiutiun
Aaeirut &amp; H.-iiili.ir.lt l'l.int;.li.&gt;ii
Metcaif Planutton
Total for llawaii,
MALI
Brewer IMantalirm,
Kut Maui riiuii.ii.oti
Haiku IManUiKin,
&gt;Ukt-r I'l.itit.itii.ii,
Lousadii, coratnerii'.- about Deceruber, )
«
» S
liana,
J
Lahaiua,
"
Total for Maul,
KAUAI.

"

-

T'^na.
300
300
1 -1&gt;
300

T

ions.

100
IWO
1

•"'
MO

Toni.
250

P.tal for Hawaiian Islands,

Island

lofty mountains of Hawaii, a hundred miles
distant, we picked up the scrap of a newspaper, (the Episcopal Recorder, of Philadelphia,) upon which we found this quotation,
from the Prophet Isaiah :

measure.

And weighed the mountains in Males,
And the hills in a b ilance &gt;
Heboid, he tnketh up the isles at a very little

thing."

100
(in potat)

(. I S T

"Who liath measured the waters in the hollow of his
linn J,
And meted out Heaven with a span,
And comprehended the dust of the earth in a

y«u

"

Llhue Plantation
Koloa I'lantaliut,
litoiiib Manlatlou,
eiaiitatu.il,
Total lor Kauai,

1,026

.

59
1862.
gazing into the greatest crater of the world, j■ times When Pele seems in almost a perfect
looking out upon the ocean of clouds, and i state of somnolence, and then again she
catching a glimpse of the summits of the! nwukes and is as fiery as ever. The lake, in

I II X I'RIEM), A I

MO
2,32,tonl

Scenery.

There is much which is really beautiful
in the scenery of different parts of the islands. With the exception of Hanalei, on
Kauai, and perhaps Waipio valley, on Hawaii, we should say that Hilo is the most
beautiful spot. Hilo is decidedly the most
tropically beautiful. There the bread-fruit,
the pride-of-India, mango, and other tropical
trees display their fair, beautiful and comely
proportions to the best advantage. Let
the visitor take his stand in the second story
veranda ofthe Hilo Boarding School-house,
and his soul must be wanting in an ability
to appreciate the beautiful in nature, not to
be pleased with the panorama stretching out
before him. The bay, and surrounding
There
country are surpassingly lovely.
being an absence of the strong trade winds,
the trees are allowed to assume their natural form. The surface of the country does
not stretch out in one unbroken level—
neither is it broken up by unsightly nvfcls, but
presents that beautiful undulating appearance which is always pleasing to the eye.
The prospect from the water is equally gratifying and pleasant.
If a person is delighted ivith mountain
scenery, Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea arc
within the range of the visual organ. There
is no mountain on the Sandwich Islands
upon which we more delight to gaze than,
standing at Mr. Bailey's at Wailuku, to look
forth upon Haleakala, (The House of the
Sun). We know not whether to admire it
most when bare of clouds, and standing
forth in all its giant grandeur, or when the
clouds have thrown their drapery around it.
In either case it is worthy of a trip to Maui.
A late view of this noble mount reminded us
of a visit we made to its summit in the summer of 1847. A sketch of that visit we
published in the Friend of August 12, 1847.
One incident connected with that visit will
never be forgotten.
While upon the summit of that mountain,

1844, was much' largo/ than at the present
time, it now being, we should judge, five or
six hundred feet square, and depressed one
hundred feet below the ledge upon which the
visitor stands. The surface of the lake i»
continually changing its appearance. On the
arrival of our party it was nearly coated over,
like an immense sheet of frozen ice over a
lake of water. Around the edges there was
some action. In the course of an hour, however, nearly the whole surface was broken up
and surging with prodigious force against the
sides of the crater, and sending up jets of red
hot lava forty or fifty feet. The surface of the
lake would then subside and become quiet
and darkened over by the lava cooling several inches thick, but perhaps in a few moments, it would again break up, rolling and
surging in a most frightful manner.
As we were rambling over the hard fields
of lava, rough, black, waste, and thrown up
into every variety of form and misshapen
appearance, we were occasionally meeting
with the twig of a fern, the seed of which
had found a lodging-place in the crevice or
fissure of the lava. There the little plant
seemed struggling for existence. It is Dr.
Gurthrie, or some other writer, who has aptly
compared such little plants, amid the wild

Never was it our privilege to be more
favorably situated to appreciate the beauty,
force and sublimity of the old Hebrew poet.
There are many valleys upon the islands
presenting scenery of surpassing beauty, but
we know of none excelling that of the valley
of Wailuku, which it was our privilege to
visit, in company with a choice company, on
a picnic excursion.
After ascending the valley for several
miles, the visitor enters a spacious amphitheatre of lofty hills or mountain ridges, terminating in sharp peaks, but clothed with
verdure to their very summits. Frequent
showers create numerous rivulets, which
unite to form the Wailuku river—one of the
largest streams upon the islands. Portions
of Bryant's Forest Hymn are most aptly wastes of lava, to those plants ofrighteous"
ness*' which are springing up amidst the
descriptive of this spot:
"Fit shrine for humble worshipper to hold
ruins and desolate fields of this sin-smitten
Cummuuion with his Maker. Here are seen
world. Sin has spread a fiery deluge over
No traces ot man's pomp or pride ; —no silks
our race, vast portions of the globe are now
Rustle, no jewels chine, nor envious eyes
Encounter ; no fantastic carvings show
lying under the smouldering and desolate
The boast of our vain race to change the form
Uf Thy fair works. But Thou art here, Thou fill'st ruins which sin has wrought—but wonderThe solitude! Thou art in the soft wind
ful to tell, there are springing up, here and
That runs along the summits of these trees
there, those tender plants of Divine grace,
In nmsio ; —Thou art in the cooler breath,
That, from the inmost darkness of the place
which will flourish for a season hereon earth,
Comes, Mcarcelj felt;—the barky trunks, the ground,
The fresh, moist ground, are all instinct with Thee. and then be transplanted to the paradise of
Here is continual worship."
God above. We know there is much in the
VISIT
TO
THIRD
KILAUEA.
usual aspect ofthis world to sadden the heart.
It
We visited first in 1544, again in 1855, is sometimes spoken of as a dreary waste,
and we have just now returned from our yet the Divine Husbandman has scattered
third visit. We say with the Rev. T. Coan, abroad the seeds of gospel truth, which are
of Hilo, that we should delight to make an taking root in many lands, and on many
annual visit. It is one of those wonders of islands of the sea. A better time is coming.
nature which cannot be fully seen and appre- A brighter day is dawning. The prophesy
ciated during a single visit. The grand out- is recorded, " For, behold, I create new healines of the crater remain the same as when vens and a new earth ;" and John in the
first seen by Messrs. Ellis,' Bishop, and Thurs- Apocalypse, declares, " And I taw a new
ton, in 1823,and which are so truthfully and heaven and a new earth." It is not a mere
graphically described by Mr. Ellis. That dream of the enthusiast and visionary that
was the first published account of the great our material world is to undergo a change,
crater of Kilauca. Subsequent visitors, in- but both science and revelation point to results
cluding Stewart, W ilkes, Jarves, Sessions, most wonderful and sublime. If the God of
and many others, have published numerous Nature, many thousand years ago, even long
lived, was preparing deposits of
sketches, and of course no additional account
is necessary at this time. We will merely vegetable substances, which would be conadd, that the interior of the crater is cer- verted into coal to nwait this age of steam,
surely it isj pot absurd to suppose that the

�60

TEE KRIKNU. AIGU S T , I8 •2

earth suay sow be audergoing changes pre- L. Andrews, C. B. Andrews, Emerson, Alexparatory to MUteauial days, when the gospel ander, Pogue, Clark, Parker, tfcc, have labored
shall Wave tnttssphed over our sin-arflicled in connection with this institution. Most of
the best educated Huwaiians, of this and the
Mt%
kUIsVIA.
former
generation, have there been educated.
T*» &lt;C7* IVLX." AT
About
ten years ago, the institution was
UoMun-lovtng Americans, at oesse or abroad,
transferred
from the American Board to the
delight ib keeping up a. remembrance vt the
of the Hawaiian Government.
putrouage
"gl»«»tts 4th." Displays al ore-works, and
We
are
to learn that the Board of Eduglad
aid,
but,
their
burning of powder, usua.iy ieod
initiative measwe uiouDt whether any company oi Ameri- cation has already taken the
the
Seminary. A porcans witnessed a more splendid display of ures for re-buildmg
of
the
public money af the nation could
pyoeeschnies, than fell to the lot of a small tion
better
not
be
expended.
party of the Americans, mostly from, old
The following facts will show that the
Massachusetts, who were at the volcano of
nviluuea. It was the privileije of our party people will cordially second the etlbrts of the
(inciudmg, W. Beckwith. Esq.. Miss Fowler, Government to re-build and re-furnish the
Miss OoodaJe, Miss Damon, oneself and institution. On the .Monday following the
son, to intend July &amp;1 in descending into announcement of the disaster, a public meetthe .-rater and parniking a! our lunch upon the ing oi the natives was held in the church at
to attend that
very " rim of the fiery pool.' That evening Wailuku. It was our privilege
of
felt
desirous
learning the
We
the
Rev.
meeting.
Mr.
our party was increased by
the Lapeople
which
the
held
in
estimate
3tr.
C.
who
apG. B.
[ngmhum.
Lyvnuu and
having
bainalum
The
assembly
Seminary.
the
oppothe
volcano
from
regions
proached
site Hilo. The evening of the .'3d was spent convened, a native was appointed as chairas secretary.
Speeches
in singing various patriotic songs, which, were man, and another
;
various
some of
were
then
made
persons
by
repented at early dawn on the Ith. Wishing
were
The
speakers
very
them
animated.
to be thought anything bat disloyal to the
Uoian, the lingers of our party, (some of dwelt upon the usefulness and importance of
be
whose voices wen' as musical is the birds of the institution to the nation, and it must
disrebuilt.
were
sustained
and
Measures
the mountains ai' Hawaii.) ushered in the
cussed, and it was decided by an unanimous
ilny by singing such aa the following;
vote of the meeting that, while the Govern'• The itar spangled Banner," t.:.
ment must be expected to appropriate money
" My Country 'ti» .if thee," Aa.
for
rebuilding the Seminary, still the people
The Refrain of " John Brown.'concluding
was then decided to
with " three rousing cheers for the Union,'' were rrady to help. It
of July." the annihold
feast
on
the
31st
"
a
waa sung with much inimnrion. We are
and on that occaRestoration,
of
the
versary
not much surprised that the Union army
sion
to
make
a
contribution
for the Seminary.
beguile their redious marches by frequently
Since
return, we are most happy to learn
our
ringing this soul-stirring song.
from the Rev. Mr. Alexander that the feast
It has been nnr privilege fo parricipate in
was a decided success. He thus writes under
the celebration of the Ith of July in various
date of August Ist:
parts of the worlds—in California, in 'If), in
At oar feast yesterday, we raised the nett
Micronesia in ftl, off Patagonia in 12, in
of 8133 00. I hear feasts for the same
sum
America, and at the Sandwich Islands, hut
object were held yesterday, both at Makawao
never before did the rememhranr.es of Amer- and Lahaina. We expect yet to make three
ica, nf t.Jir. Union, *«em more sacred, or did more similar efforts in this field, viz., at Waiwe breathe forth a more earnest petition, that kapo, Wawhaand Waiaes,"
n«sr natire lanii might forever remain
This speaks wf-ll for Hawaiian*. There
nf rh« 6s», and rhe ansa* nf the or»v»
IHts
laanrt
are
some bright features among the people of
'*
islands, although there tire some letter
op
siwm»Aßy.
these
r.AHAnv*r.rsA
tke amniiw
writers
who seem to take peculiar delight in
While stepping at Wailuku, rm 34am, we
the darker shades of their characportraying
raceived the intelligence of the burning of the
what
we hare lately read in one of
If
ter.
Sei»inary-biiilding at Lahainaluna. The first
be a correct picture, we
oar
weekly
papers
one
e.oaim,
.nsajression upon the mind was, of
liis pen in
of sadness. The lees to the institution wsi hope the same writer will employ
depravity,
very great. The haildiag and fixfnre* «**- sketching the moral degradation,
of
that
oftheforeign
and vileness
portion
jmc be replaced for few taoosaad dollars, bat guilt
native females
lead
who
have
population
M»ess*
like
Araertcan
Board
of
asataatjr
to
the same, if
sunk
with
them
mmm whet that sosa, if not more This astray, and
Missiondegeneracy.
lower,
a
of
stage,
•aassMajea be* seen in operation about thirty not
as
of the
of
spoken
ignorant
aries
are
often
j—txtiwamU tbs attest tsacharTeoiv
so, but they
be
natives—it
may
character
of
necterj widi the mmou mn tbers engaged
of such foreigners! To assert that
in le*rhi»,f Hawaiian vooth. Mesajsj DibWe, are not

"

.

the natives do not appreciate what has been
done for them is false. Facts speak a different
language. Only two days ago, we received
the following from the Rev. Mr. Emerson,
Waialua, Oahu:
•
have
had
a
feast
and
to-day
meeting
We
"
commemorative of the residence of the Pastor
and a preached gospel at Waialua for the post
thirty years. A full house and a good time,
many speakers, and many subjects broached
if not discussed. One speaker took this
topic, "Our friends, who are they?" He
left no doubtful impression in respect to his
own opinion. Such meetings, I think, will
do good, and are needed at the islands."
We must not expect too much of Hawaiians, or Americans, or Englishmen, or Chinese !

The Rev. Asa Thurston.—We learn that
this venerable father of the American Mission
on these islands will sail in the Comet for San
Francisco, accompanied by his wife. Mr.
Thurston has been suffering for some months
from a paralysis, which has partially affected
his mental faculties. He has now resided
upon the islands over forty years, having
landed here in IS2O. During this long
period, he has never visited any other group
of islands or America. He has never removed
from the locality where the Mission first
assigned his station, viz., Kailua, Hawaii.
It was there that Messrs. Bingham, Thurston,
Whitney and others, first met the King and
chiefs, in the spring of 1820, although the
brig Thaddens first touched at Kuwaihae,
Mr. Thurston has
upon the same island.
always been a faithful and laborious missionary ; conscientiously and quietly pursued the
ordinary routine of parochial life among the
people. Almost the only change that he experience! has been an annual visit to Honolulu, when the Missionaries held their Annual
Meeting. He would not take the present
voyage, only that friends and medical advisers
have urged him to It. We would merely add
that Mr. and Mrs. Thurston, and Mrs. Whitney, of Waimea, Kauai, are the only survivors
upon the islands of the first company of
American missionaries. Mr. Bingham, now
residing at New Haven, Ct., belonged to the
same company. We cannot refrain from expressing the hope, and offering the petition,
that Mr. and Mrs. Thurston may derive incalculable good from their trip. Their point
of destination, in California, will be Columbia, where resides the Rev. T. E. Taylor,
who married their oldest daughter. ,
By the Daily Palladium, of June 26,
published in New Haven, Ct., we learn that
Mr. A. Francis Judd, of Honplulu, and Thos.
G. Thurston, of Kailua, graduate at Vale
College the coming Anniversary with high
honors, in a class of one hunelred.

�THE FRIEND, AUGUST, 1862.

THE FRIEND.
AUGUST 9, 1862.
| From Harper's Monthly for June.|

Editor's Drawer.

What part of the world where the English
language is read does not enjoy the Drawer ?
Now and then a letter from China tells of
the pleasure it carries to the Universal Nation
whose wondering sons and daughters dwell
among the celestials. We have had tidings
from the interior of Africa, and here comes
one from the middle of the Pacific Ocean,
bringing testimony to the virtues of the Drawer
and telling a story besides. A correspondent in Honolulu, Sandwich Islands, writes to
us, and is pleased to say :
" Even here in these isles of the sea the
Drawer of Harper's Magazine is an inslitution. We regard it a sovereign remedy for
the blues, and take it both when we have

One

Million Pounds of Rice in Two Years,
from one and a half Pounds!

While the attention of the community is
called to the rice-culture, it is interesting to
notice from how very small beginning the
present crop of rice has been obtained. Mr.
Holstein, curator of the Royal Hawaiian
Agricultural grounds, in Nuuanu Valley,
made the following statement in the Advertiser of July 24:
1 procured direct from South Carolina in
the" year 1860. two pounds of the most approved South Carolina rice ; planted August

I lth, one pound and a half, and harvested
Dec. 29th 40 pounds. In March, 1861, Dr.
Ford received from me four pounds, nnd
before the end of November, 3,800 lbs. of
seed-rice were received from this garden ; and
it is but fair to estimate that the 1J lbs. will
yield by August 11, over a million pounds of
superior rice."
them and when we haven't, so that it does
Rice was first raised at the close of the
us good at all times. I send you a little story 17th century in South Carolina, from seed
of our Governor. You know the old song ;
brought from Madagascar—so says the Cyclowise men of Gotham
*' * Three
pedia of Commerce, by Homans.
Went to sea in a bowl ;
If the bowl hail been stronger,
My song had been longer.'

and Dr.
had occasion to go to the Island of
N
Kauai, the land of sugar and coffee. They
returned in a schooner, nnd among the passengers was the Governor of the island, who
was coming to visit the metropolis—this great
city of Honolulu. The Governor is a native,
and so was the Captain of the schooner—a
lirst-rate seaman as long as land is in sight.
There came up a gale that blew them off;
and having no compass, and a short supply
of provision, they were soon in a sad plight
indeed. On and on for nine days they sailed,
when they ought to have been in port in two.
The Judge and the Doctor thought it about
time to take matters into their own hands or
they would all be starved to death; for
neither law nor physic would save them
without something to eat. They deemed it
proper to ask the Governor what he thought
best to be done. His Excellency took the
subject into consideration, and, with great
sagacity, remarked :
" 'Well now, as we are. lost, I think we
had better go back to where we started from.'
" The poor Captain would have been but
too happy to comply with the Governor's
suggestion, had there been any such thing as
knowing where that place was but that day
a whaler hove in sight, and supplying them
with provisions led them into port. They
were actually on the way to America."

"Two of our citizens, Judge A

,

;

A New Enterprise.—We are happy to
learn that a Religious Society has been
organized at Mission Dolores, and that the
services of the Rev. E. G. Beckwith, now in
Andover, Mass., and well known to our California churches, have been secured as stated
supply. \Ve hope to be able to speak more
definitely respecting this new enterprise in a
few weeks.—Poetic, July 10.
The

Property of the

Late Col. Colt.—The appraisers

on ColonelSam. Colt's estate make the whole
amount of hia property foot up over three millions of

dollars. His property in the Western States and
Texas, in England, and his lead mine* in South
America, will probably add another million.

Small-Pox among the Indians.

61

The Cariboo Gold Mines.—The Rev.
Mr. Garrett thus writes in regard to the Cariboo mines :—" People here are in a feverish
excitement. Young men, with soft hands
and gentlemanly manners, are rushing to
Cariboo to try their muscle! Many of them
have a very curious idea of the nature of
mining in British Columbia. They are this
year to learn a lesson which many of them
will not forget during the remainder of their
lives. Of the existence of the gold, there can
be no doubt; but of the existence of the
amazing difficulties in the way of the mass
of the miners, there can be as little. Gold is
plenty in Cariboo, and provisions are tolerably cheap in Victoria, but those places are
500 miles apart, and the means of transit
are expensive and slow, hence the gold considerably decreases its value when the physical wants of the miners are supplied."
A New School-Book for Hawaiians.—The
copy of a new Primary School-Book for the
natives has just been issued by the Board of
Education. It was prepared by Mr. Fuller,

We are grieved to learn that the small-pox Chief Clerk of the Department, and printed
has broken out among the Indians on the in Boston by Bazin &amp; Elsworth, and contains
north-west coast of America. The Rev. Mr. 48 pages, which are beautifully illustrated
Garrett, of Victoria, thus writes under date of with one or more cuts on each page. With
much surprise, we learn that it can be furJune 11:
"The poor Indians, who are my special nished at the very low price of 12J cents.
care, are now perishing with astonishing Truly this is a fast age. We understand
rapidity beneath the stroke of the small-pox— this is the first of a Progressive Series of
the most terrible enemy of the savage tribes.
Fearful scenes have I been called upon to Reading Books for the Hawaiian youth.
witness. I have seen, in a space as large as
News from Micronesia.—A letter from
your small green at the back of your house, the
Rev. Mr. Doane has been received by
about 70 Indians encamped, 30 of whom were
sick in the various stages of this loathsome Mr. Clark, from which it appears that the
disease. Many had died, and been buried Liholiho touched at Ebon in December, and
even with the surface, and three bodies lying took Mr. Doane as passenger to Ascension,
where they had died, claiming burial, but touching at Strong's Island. This letter was
cried in vain ! Friends, they had none—and dated February
12. Mr. Doane remains at
hence their helpless fate !
the return of the Lihoawaiting
This is but a weak and poorly-drawn Ascension,
"
liho,
which
had
off on a wrecking expeof
what
be
seen
gone
portrait
almost anymay
where on the coast. The Government has dition to the Westward. The long absence
built an hospital for the sick, and taken of the vessel excites the serious apprehension
various measures for the suppression of the
met with some disaster.
pestilence, but it spreads with unabated vio- that she may have
mows
down
its
in heaps
lence, and
helpless
New Steam Engine at Ulupalakua.—
victims. My school is closed, and all my
our late visit, we were delighted with
During
time has been devoted to looking after the
the
of the new steam works for
appearance
sick."
the manufacture of sugar. The mechanics
Editor's Table.—We would acknowledge were hurrying forward the work, so as to
the following publications, " A Plea for the commence grinding. We learn from a note
Eldership," a sermon by the Rev. J. E. of the Rev. Mr. Corwin's, dated July 31, that
Rockwell, D. D., of Brooklyn, N. Y. Ninth the machinery has been put in operation.
Annual Report ef the Mercantile Library He writes as follows; "It does
my eyes good
Association of San Francisco; also, Catalogue to see so good a piece «&gt;f work in these ends
of their Library. The Association has an ofthe earth as that ea gine, and it works to
annual income of $16,000, and a library of
perfection."
13,000 vols. Biennial Report of the Board
Stencil Plates,——We hope those persons
of Education, presented by the Legislature.
work is, the line of Stencil Plates,"
have
with
publications
having
We
perused all three
" Mr. T. G.
M«aic, &amp;c., will remember
and
copying
want
time
space
in
interest, and only
of
our columns prevents us from noticing fur- Thrum, who has opened an office opposite the
Odd Fellows' He'll,
ther the present time.

�62

IH £ FRIEND,

In a late Pacific we find the following
article, being an oration written and delivered by Mr. James A. Daly, a member of
the Sophomore class in the College, at Oakland, California. It is highly gratifying to
have young men thus report themselves,
whom we have known at the Sandwich
Islands. On former occasions, we have
alluded to young men from the islands, who
were members of colleges in the Eastern
States :

AI(.U S

T, 1862.

'

How beautiful nnd refreshed she arises from a loving light upon its lovely puth, and marthe wintry depths, bursts through the vapors j shalling ns sluggish ocean-tides, so the sisof spring, and greets the summer sun with ter-spirit of Beauty tenderly embraces the
rich verdure, green woods, melodious streams, human character, fills the dark gulfs of surand beauty-clad landscapes ! So to, the hu- rounding space with a calm pure light" sofman mind is a mighty glowing orb, circling tens its bold rugged features and thrills the
in an unmeasured system. It has its sea- mysterious tides of the inner life with the
sons, its changes, and its refreshings. Its rapture and music of motion !
highest fertility and efficiency is gained only
when it is crowned with the radiance of AnEnglishOfficer's Adventures in America.
moral beauty. Then is its life multiplied
In one of Mr. Weed's letters to the Albany
nnd enriched.
Evening Journal, the following anecdotes are
Look where we will, we find all things told:
The Spirit of Beauty.
subservient not only to the pleasure, but also
Sir John Wilson, a \'eteran general, to
to the permanent profit of man's nobler nature. whom I was introduced, said that he received
DELIVERED BY JAMES A. DALY, JdNE
We see the real and tangible stretching away seven wounds (then Capt. Wilson) on the
4TH, AT THE COLLEGE OF CALIFORNIA.
into the ideal and unattainable. Hovering Niagara frontier, in 1814, and was brought,
Everything in the widerange of the natural around all objects of sight, flushing all land- wounded, with Gen. Scott to Albany, where
world seems to have a two-fold adaptation ; scapes with its beams, melting the harsh into he remained several weeks,and was taken to
utility and beauty. All the parts of this the refined, mingling the bold earth-ridges Pitisfield. He spoke warmly of Gen. Scott's
massive and magnificent universe, after am- with the delicate blue of upper sky, is an gallantry and generosity. He also rememply fulfilling the demands of utility, merge almost sensible presence —the spirit ol beauty. bers, gratefully, the kind attention of his
into the finer lines and more suggestive fea- For the cultured human spirit she has intel- American surgeon, Dr. Thomas, of Poughtures of a spiritual beauty. The purpose of ligible language. H»r features perpetually keepsie, who entered the army about the time
utility is obvious, and easily understood. changing—now brooding in solemn majesty Gen. Scott was appointed a captain.
The simple instincts of nature point it out. upon hills and vales, annon taking to herself
Sir John related several instances that
But the purpose of Beauty, that mysterious the lighter garments of clouds, and the more occurred on his way to Albany. A few
spirit which pervades all created things, and majestic draperies of colors, her teachings ure miles west of Canundaicua, at a tavern, he
glances forth with timid glances of recogni- always pure, her consolations nnipli', her was annoyed by n Yankee who came into
tion, is not so generally appreciated. Still companionship ennobling. To the suscepti- his room, sat down nnd asked all sorts of
there is in the consciousness of all something ble mind this ideal presence is continually questions, many of them in bad taste, if not
like an instinct, ranging from a vague senti- suggesting larger hopes, and quickening lof- impertinent. Before leaving, Capt. Wilson
ment to a partial belief; a kind of dim pre- tier aspirations. Amid all the failures of asked lor porter, but it could not be obtained.
ception that the en lless forms of matter are actual experience and the fragmentary results Some hours afterwards, as the wounded offiendowed with life and spirit and are some of human endeavors, she presents an ideal of cer was journeying eastward, he was overtaken
way connected with the higher wants of the excellence, pure and perfect. Her oracles of by the Yankee, who said : Well, captain,
"
mental and moral nature. Reasoning from virtue and intelligence are everywhere. To [ s'pose you didn't expect to see
mcagain t"
the* relations of mind and matter, I shall en- the harmonized spirit of man she is a conThe officer replied thai he " neither expectdeavor to show that the purpose of Beauty stant companion and guide. There is no ed nor desired to see him again."
in the natural world is to lead the mind of distant shore where she doth not modulate
"Well," responded the Yankee, "never
man up by successive steps and a harmoni- her songs to his ear, whether in the soft key mind that. I hearil you say you wanted
ous development, to the purest seats of intel- of mountain streams, or the more majestic porter, and I have brought you some." Then
lectual and moral greatness.
rythm of the ocean wave-chant. Combining producing a bottle and tumbler, he poured
All created matter is stamped with the all heights and depths of harmony, she makes it out and handed to the captain.
•impress of a divine and eternal purpose. of this wide universe a vast musical staff, inHe drank it, was refreshed, and offered,
The leading expression of these splendid sym- scribed with humanity's triumphal song, a with his thanks, payment.
" I don't want
bols seems to be the great law of progress. song commencing with a low deep key, ris- no pay for that, nor these six bottles.
What
Everything in nature points upward, seek- 'inggradually and broadening as it rises, until we Americans want i&lt; to whip the British,
ing for ampler conditions of life. Trees it swells into those pure notes which find a and then treat 'em well afterwards, 'specially
and plants, all vegetable lite struggles up fitting close in truth und God j
if they are wounded."
into the all-surrounding atmosphere, and
This incident, said Sir John, with tfe
Surely, not in vain is all this magnificence
draws thence its vigor and sweetness. In created. Not in vain, during the silent lapse extreme kindness of all clv ses to him, led
obedience to this great law, mountains aspire of ages past, has this storm-smitten earth him to cherish pleasant recollections of
into the wonder-throbbing sky, catching the struggled up through rugged strata and slow America, and to pray devoutly that the horradiance of rising and setting suns, and mak- stages of advancement, until it has reached rors of another war between
kindred, who
ing friendship with the wind-sped clouds a refined and intensely expressive beauty. ought to be friends, may be averted.
which pause to rest upon their summits. Is- In all the forms of created things we may
lands climb in rugged grandeur from the read thrilling truth, that this world with its
John Bull's Opinion of Jonathan's Courage
and Intelligence.—The last number of
depths of the storm-tossed ocean to claim kin- laws and forces, with all its beauty, was
dred with the sky and cloud, while the waves intended and adapted for the development of Blackwood's Magazine, in an article upon the
chant their eternal anthems upon the smooth the highest, noblest type of intellectual and defenses of Canada, after expressing the
strand, or war and rage in stormy chorus and moral greatness. Read aright nil the opinion that n war between Great Britain and
upon the rock-bound shore. Continents objects of nature which delight the eye, or the United States will occur by 1863, says :
stretch away through broad belts and gleam- enrapture the ear, or mirror themselves in
"Our British North American colonies
ing zones to lose themselves in polar soli- the depths of the miditative spirit, are adum- stand face to face with a power which, in the
tudes. These ore types of the human life, brations of higher truths, and are animated application of modern science, and in
which by an innate impulse seeks for freer with the secret of power. Oh not in vain courage and endurance of its people, isthea
conditions ofbeing mo wider range ofpower. was the spirit of Beauty sent forth to watch match for the most military of European
This whole globe which we inhabit is itself over the periods of human life. Feebly nations. An American
army when it first
a symbol of that spirit in man which occasi- would the mind of man grope its way through takes the held, may be little better than a
onally aspires through various media ofknow- the intricate windings of knowledge and the rabble, but
it the experience of a year or
ledge and attainment, in tl'ie purer atmosphere mysteries of art, without the associated two, and itgive
becomes able to hold its own
of moral beauty. How timidly the earth strength of its divinely commissioned com- against the best troops in the world. So our
wheels to her orbit, girt b\' mightier sisters panion. This heaven-descended spirit of own people found hulf a century ago; and
of ate heavenly train! \U. &gt;w earnestly she Beauty is the attendant orb of the human so, if the storm which we are now contempleads with all her barren hills and thirsty spirit in its mightier ranges of power. Like plating does not burst until 1863, our people
plains, for the storms and ims of winter! the moon, attendant upon the earth, shedding may find again."

■HON,

*

�63

THE FRIEND, AUGUST, 186!-.
ADVEUTISEMENTo.

ADVBRTIBI.IMI.BrTB.

Mr. «EO. W. VOIXUM,

AND COMMISSION MERCHANT,
HONOLULU.
Will continue bunn.ti.it at the old aland on Queen street.

OF SAN FRANCISCO, HAS TAKES
all
of the
and Is
LATE
orders for
charge
binding,

J. 11. COLE,
AUcrioNEnn,
(sucrusoa to a. r. svibett.)
Sloly
At bi« Int.' r0..n.«. yurvn Btrevt.

UK. J. JIOTT SMITH,

XJEWrTXaHC
CIIAS. F. tariLLou, M.

»,

iAILORTHO M E.~

BOOK-BINDIN8!

11. W. SEVERANCE,
ATJCTIORTEER.

OIBc« corner of Port and Hotel Streets.

APVERTISgaggjgTS.

280-1 7

Lite Sun.'..., I'liltM States Navy, late Consular Physician to
American seamen and general practitioner.
Office corner Kaahumanuand Merchant streets, andresidence
at Or. Wood's Mansion, Hotel street.
Medicalanil Surgicaladvice in English, Prench, Spanish, and
Italian.
Office hours from 111. ■. to Ir. ».; at other hours inquire at
his residence.
®'^?" ly_..

prepared to execute

Bindery,

I'll 11,pi,1,-In.
Illu&gt;iriiii-il Xrwspaatrs,
Masiiiian,
Muaic,
Old H00t... at*
Particular attention paid to rchinding old and choice hooks.
Mr. Y. havinir hud many yean* ■a|BWBBBWf In hook.binding in
all Its brunchrn, hopes to receive a share of thebusinessrequired
in Honolulu.
Order* fiom the other islands, should be accompanied with
particular directions, as to the style, and. If the work is to match
volumes previously bound, a sample volume should be aent
with the job.
Men may l&gt;e led nt the book store of 11. M. Whitney, or at
the Himlery, in the rear of Bey. Mr. Clark's residence, beyond
317-3m
the Stone Church.

Hs

THE

SAILORS' HOME, BUILT AND
owned by the
Honolulu Sailors' Home
Society," has recently been placed under the management of the undersigned. They hope, by strict
.11. STANGENWALD, M. D„
attention and fidelity, to merit the patronage of the
PHYSICIAN AND BURCEON,
seafaring community. The House has I een built and
City
Dispenaary
Physician,
York
member
of
the
lAte New
fitted up in a style 10 suit the wants of Officers and
Medico Chimrglcal College ami of the Pathological Society Next door to the Post Office—up stairs— Seamen who are spending a few weeks on shore, or
of New York.
the
Advertiser"
over
Commercinl
wish to remain for a single night, or a single meal.
Ofllej at Dr. Judd's Drug Store, on Fort Street. Residence in
Nuuanu Valley, opposite that of E. 0. Hall, lis.p 277-ly
Shower Roths on the Premises.
Printing Office.
Ship Masters nnd Agents, while putting their Tea.
TAKEN IN EVERY BTYIiE.
C. 11. WETMORE, M. D.
such aa Ambrotypes, Photographs, Melalneotypea for sels under repairs, are respectfully invited to tend
CONSULAR PHYSICIAN &amp; BUR« EON. Lockets, *c. Landscapes, Views of Dwellings, ftc, at reas- their crews to the Home, where every attention will
practitioner,
prices.
onable
To sick American Seamen, and general
ALSO ON lIAND—K good assortment of FANCY CASES, be paid to their comfort.
HILO, HAWAII, S. I.
11. L. UIIASK.
(Mf]
Officers' table, with lodging, per week,.
86
FRAMES, aye.
do.
do.
6
N. B—Medicine Chests carefully replenished at the
Stamens' do. do.
HILO DRUG STORE.
6-tf
CAPTAIN AND MRS. OAT,
Manaiitrt.
Honolulu, March 1, 1861.
chas. b. i.b»t,
sniRHiX ruck,
ii. a. r. cartkb,

CHASE'S
Ambrotype and Photographic

"

GALLERY!
"

PICTURES

HENRY ALLEN,

Honolulu.

Honolulu.

Boston.

CARPENTER, BUILDER AND UN-

DERTAKER.

C. BREWER fc CO.,

UNDERSIGNED BEGS LEAVE resCommission &amp; Shipping Merchants, IMIK
pectlully to inform his friends and the public generally,
Honolulu. Oiiliu. 11. I.
that having recently enlarged his premises, he is now prepared
—IlKrTlt

Koa and Pine Collins always on hand.
FURNITURE REPAIRED.

Jobbing done on reasonable terms.

FIRST PREMIUM

*

DEALERS IN

NEW AND SECOND-HAND
F URNITIJBE.
wwv.

MERCHANDISE, 11*1 I

At the old stand, corner of King and School streets,
near the Urge Stone Church. Also, at the Store
formerly occupied by C. 11. Nicholson, in King street,
opposite the Seamen's Chapel.
gr Agents for Jayne's Medicines.

ALLEK&amp; BEKIIIiL,
St7CCBSBORti TO

George W. Macsy,
KAWAIHAK. HAWAII,
WiUooil.in-.le the GeneralMerchandise and Shipping busines
ttt theabove |M&gt;rt, wlwre they are prepared to furnish the
Justly celebrated Kawaiime Potatoes, and such other re
emit* as are required by whale'ships at the shortest notice,
and on the moil reasonable terms.
3'JO-l.r

HARDWARE STORE.
FELLOWS' BUILDING, ON FORT STREET,
of all kinds. Hinges, Screws, Tacks, Razors, Cut and Wrought Nails, Spikes, Brads,
Files, Carpenters' Tools of all kinds, Pocket and
ODD

LOCKS

Sheath-Knives, Marlinspikes, Caulking-Irons and
Mullets, and numerous other articles, for sale at the
W. N. LAPP.
(tf)
lowest prions, by

NKW AND SECONDI hund furniture ofevery description,
sale
constantly

on hand, and for

at

«,
Ul
Jsm
'1'

*
Second-hand Furniture Bought at
11. ALLEN'S CARPENTER SHOP,
low prices.

fort St., opposite A. D. Cartwrlght's Feed Store.
XT KOA BUREAUS always on hand.

BOOKS AND INSTRUMENTS FOR THE
MARINER.
D. Bf. FLITNER'B Watch and Jewelry

AT

Establishment, in Knahumanu street, will be
found the following works :
Almanacks for 1862.
Merchant's, Shipmaster'sand Mechanic's Assistant
Laws of the Sea.
The Art of Sailmaking.
—also—

Ship's Compasses and Dividers.
—ILSO—

Mast-head Glasses and Marine Telescopes.
—ALSO—

Chronometers and Chronometer Watches.

—

—ALSO

English Charts of North and South Paoific.
—ALSO—

Family Sewing Machines!
VARYING FROM t»6O TO %\ 10,
According to style.
PRICKS
highly finished or plain with Full Plated
RoMtrood
Cases,

,

lIKNIIY ALLEN, rort St
Opposite theFain'ly Grocery and Feed Store.

SAM'L It. CASTLC.
AMOS S. OOOK
CASTLE &amp; COOKE,
IMPORTERS AND WHOLESALE AND RETAIL

GENERAL

WHEELER &amp; WILSON'S

to do all work In the above line, with dispatch and In a workmanlike manner.

TO—

New York.
Joan. M. Ilnno, Esq.,
jia»HoaravsLL, Ksq., )
Bostou.
CiiiKi.ts Rbiwbb, Ks.|., S
)
11. A. Pmaci, X* i ,
Mawas. Mcßcsa k MsasiLL, { ....g»n Francisto.
Cbis. Wolcott Baooaa, hso,.,}
Hongkong.
Mlasas. Wm. Pubtio k C0.,..?.
Miaaas. P»L&gt;, Hcbbbll
Co
Manila.

878-1?

THE BEST IN USE!

.

and {Varied Machinesof various styles and price*.
The practical working of eachand every machine guaranteed
Each machine Is accompanied by a full set of tools; being all
that Is necessary for the adjustment and working of Ihe machine*
Also, full and complete printed directions In English, Spanish,
French or German.
CALL AND EXAMINE THENF.W IMPROVEMENTS.
Office and Salesroom, corner of Montgomery and Sacrssßeot*
Streets, San Francisco
n. C. II AY DIM. AQSITT.
fl.tr

DRAWIffCKPENCIXS.
RECEIVED BT

St KSIKIIIKK HAS
an invoice of REHBACH'S very
the "
11HE
of
celebrated
of a

Speedwell"
|&gt;encil&lt;,
soil Justly

variety

superior

patterns, to which

he would call theatleullonof teachersand others. Amoixjtbesß

are

Ivory tipped office and memorandum Pencils,
Engineers and artists' Pencils,
do.
People's and school
Ivory tipped pocket and memo, propelling Pencils.
Boxes of aaaorted Polygrade Pencils,
Blue and red Pencils, etc., etc., etc.

—ALSO-.
Children's alphabet Toy Blocks,
riiildren's aaaorted Block (Janus,
New style glass Inkstands.

PAPER.

Choice letter and cap paper.
Narrowand broad bill papers.

Very superior lawyer's Brief.

BLANK BOOKS.

A great variety of account and otherblank Books of various
■lass and styles. For sale by
H. M. WIUTKKY.
an

THE FRIEND:

,

.

..

A great variety of other articles useful to the A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEMPERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
CHARTS FOR BALE.
—AND—
Mariner.
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,
inoludiiig Breast I*ms,
Chart*
Odea,
articles,
theHarbor
Maater'a
of
ornamental
BKKN
Many
at
BE
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY
theNorth and South Pacific, lnd'anand Paclßc Oceana, Rings, Cups, &amp;&amp;, &amp;o.
Likewise a Sea00 a large scale; China and Japan Beaa, *c.
Particular attention given to repairing and rating
tant, (double arch; by Trougbton, an Aneroid, Hersburg's East
SAMUEL
DAMON.
CbronoiiiWt***.
naatwal
and
India Dtraotor?
sundrr
»«*••

MAY

*

€.

�64

THE FRIEND, \ I

Successful Rice Growing.—Messrs. Judd and
Wilder have just harvested their first crop of rice,
and shipped it on board tbe Comet for San Francisco.
Hating beard that the yield was very large, we bave
requested the particulars, from these gentlemen, who
bays kindly supplied them. Their laud is situated
at Waiabole on the windward side of Oahu, in the
Kooleu district, and embraced 88 taro patches, vhioh
have been accurately surveyed, showing an area of
16 acres sad 802 feet. The yield of Ibis land was
carefully weighed as it was put on board the Comet,
and tarns oat 89,200 pounds or 6086} lbs. per acre
Extraordinary aa this yield may appear, it would
bave been much greater had not tbe grain on five
acres been badly beaten down and rotted by a aevura
rain storm, causing a losa on that tract of about one
half Its yield.
Had not this oasaality occurred,
the produce of the 16 acres would have exceeded
o%e hundred thousand pounds. There can be no mistake in this statement, and the experience of other
rice growers in that vicinity will attest it. We congratulate Messrs. J. and W. on this result of their
first attempt in rioe growing, and doubt not this new
branch of industry will prove, in favorable localities,
and under foreign management, the most remunerative orop that can be grown. We may state here,
that advices received front the coast, say thai the
grain heretofore sent to California has been cut too
green, and that it will be much better for the rice
and more remunerative to the cultivators, to allow
it to ripen folly on tbe stalk, as is the practice with
other ocreals.—Hdvertiur.

'

The newly-appointed British Commissioner
for these Islands, Mr. Sjnge, left New York in the
Steamer of June 20, and immediately on his arrival
stPanama, embarked on board a war-steamer direst for Honolulu. He may therefore reasonably be
expected here within the next week, as it requires
40 days to make the passage from Panama. We may
add an item in this connection, which will be of interest. The lady of the commissioner is an American, a sister of Major Wainwright, now commanding
the U. 8. forces in New York harbor. Another brother is commander of the U. S. Steam Nloop of war
Hartford, which was engaged in the recent attack
on the forts below Mew Orleans, and encountered the
rebel ram and fire rafts, at described in Harper's
Weekly of the 7th June. Mrs. Synge is by marriage related to the wife of our townsman, Mr. H. W.
Severance. Mr. Synge resided for many years at
Washington where be was engaged as Secretary in
the British legation.— lbid.

(.

IIS T. Is &lt;i &gt;

MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
AR&amp;IVALS.
July 4—Brit bark Prince of the Seas, he Oresley, 24 days from
Albcrni, Y. 1., bound to London with a load span.

Touched here for seamen.
B. steamer Wyoming. M'Doupall, 10 days from San
Francisco, en route for Manila. Bailed again next
*
day.
10—Ambark Catalpa, Allen, 17 days from San Francisco
en route for Hongkong. Delivered bar Kxprvss
matter, and proceeded on tier course
clipper ship Competitor, Leckie, 13 days fm San
12—AmFrancisco,
en route forChina. Bailed again same
S—U.

day.

Cofnet, Smith, 12 days From Ban Francisco.
17—Brit steamer Thames, Kclite, 213 days from London,
wiih asstd. mdse to Hoffscldaeger Btaponhorsl.
19—Hawaiian bark Kathleen, Marchant, 16 daysfmn. San
Francisco, with asstd. cargo tv Aldrich, Walker
Co.
24—Am aHMMr ship Storm King, CaNaghan, 15 days from
San Francisco, en mute for Hongkong, anchored
ootside. Bhe sailed next day, with lot fungus, &amp;c,
and 4 Chinese pssmfsftfls
24—Am barkentine Jenny Ford, McCarty, 24 days from
Teckalet,with 290 M ft lumber, 7 M pickcta,6 spars,
to Messrs. llackfeld A Co.
25—Am sch Ann Eliza, Freeman. 179 days from Boston,
withassorted cargo to C. Brewer ft Co.
ai—11. B. M.'s steamer Charyhd is, 21 guns, Captnin the
Hon. Geo. I&gt;. Keane, 24 days from Victoria.
Aug. 4—Am bark Keoka, Sutton, 25 days from PortTownsend,
en route for Shanghae with lumber. Sailed again
j same day.
4—Haw. schoonerKalama, Rabcock, .10 days from How• land's Island via Fanning* Island, with 105 hags
guano.
6—Ambark Yankee, Taylor, 11 days fm San Francisco,
with mdse to Wilcox. Richards ft Co.
C—Ambark Delaware, Crcgg, 13 days Tm SanFrancisco,
pasaed this port en roaic for China.
]3-Ain bark

*

•&gt;

DIED.

WooD-In Honolulu, July 25th, Mrs. Delia M. Wood, wife
of R. W. Wood, M. I-, uged 64 years.
The deceased was a native or Mac hias, Maine, and accompanied her husband to the islands, where he commenced practice In Honolulu in 1839. The greater part of her residence of
twenty-three years, at the islandshad been spent in Honolulu
bat, during the last few years, her home has been at Koloa,
Kauai. On our arrival at the Islands in 1842, it was ourprivilege
to be welcomed to Dr. Wood's family, where we formed an acquaintance with the deceased, which subsequent years ripened
into awarm friendship, hence we feel that we may be indulged in
a fewremarks relating to her. Fond nf reading, intellectual in
her tastes, and naturally retiring, she dwelt apart from the world
at large, and with but few held intimate communion. Beneath,
however, that apparent reserve, there beat a warm and symSteam
Corvette,
Charybdis, pathetic heart, which flowed out In acts of self-sacrificing
Natal.—H. B. Majesty's
1).
the
Hon.
Keane,
commanding, kindness. She has been agreat sufferer for six monthspast, but
Capt.
George
the lastfew weeks, while it was manifest that
arrived at 2 P. M., on the 31st. ult., 24 days from especially duringassuming
her disease was
a fatal form, and such a nature st to
Victoria, Vancouver'sIsland, en route for Valparaiso. baffle the best medical skill. It proved to be the appointment
She will remain *n port until the arrival of the Ter- of Ood that she should end her earthly pilgrimage, while expepain, such as seldom falls to the lot of
magant, ezpeoted here in all August, from Panama, riencing the most intense
There wt*re seasons, and those by no means infrewith the newly-appointed British commissioner, and mortals.
when it seemed as if she was passing through the very
quent,
Bishop Staler. The following are the officers of the furnaceof suffering." It is theunited testimony of those who
witnessed her departure, that she was sustained, in a most
Charybiit:
surprising and wonderful manner, by the presence of her
Captain—\los. Oboboe D. Kejbs.
DivineSavior,
who assisted her in bearing her cross. *' fhe
Limit. H. O. Burleigh. W. C. Childcrs, 11. Sanson.
Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost," did so manifest to her
Sailing Matter—Geo. Ollls.
ralod
the
blessed
realities of the unseen world that she longed
Lint. Marines—C. B. Smith.
to depart, although willing to remain until her Savior should
Surgton—C. R. Orr.
■ come up higher."
bid
her
The peace of God which passeth
Paymaster—Kwd. 0. GUIs.
all understandintf'" imparted to her soul a serenity which parChief Engineer—J. Brktgeman.
took
of
the
bliss
of
heaven.
Her
sick chamber was ** quite on
Ant. Surgeon—Henry Klckards.
that the
the verge of heaven," where her few attendants saw
shadows of time were giving place to the realities of the eternal
world, so manifestly did the Divine presence irradiate the
The Prince of Wales in the Holy scene.
The sours dark cottage, battered and decayed,
Land.—The latest dates of the tour of the ■Lets
Id new light, through chink* which time has made."
of
are
Jerusalem.
The
Wales
from
Prince
S. C. D.
Nile expedition is spoken of as most satisMhos—ln New York, June 11, the Rev. B. C. Meigs, Mishad
been consionary
of
the
American
Board.
The
deceased
factory in all its features. Jerusalem was nected with the Mission to India (Madras and Ceylon.)
ever
He has
or
during
period
forty-seven
years.
Ist
of
and
on
the
a
of
April,
1815,
since
reached on the
native of
of
the
laborious
of
men.
He
was
a
most
been
one
Prince's arrival there, his escort of Lancers Bethlehem, Ct., graduated at Vale College in 1811, and sailed
India In 1815. He went with Messrs. Poor, Bard well.
and Bashi Bazouke were reinforced by a for
and Warren.
hattallion of foot. His camp was pitched on Richards
Holt—ln Honolulu, July 6, iwlwrt W. Holt, aged 63 years,
native of Liverpool, England, and for '29 years a resident of
the level between the Damascus and Jaffa athis
place.
an
hour's
the
Mount
ride from
of Hadlit—ln Honolulu, July 14, James 0. Hadley, of North
gates, half
England,aged 41 years.
ShU'ldi,
Olives. The first two days were spent in MoCouohtet—At
sea, Dec. 11,1861, lat. b° N., long. 159©
on the voythe inspection of the Holy City. In spite of 40 W., on board the American whalesh'p Ontario,
home, Mr. 11. W. MeCoughtry, in the 54th yearof his age,
many centuries of precedence the Prince age
late Registrar of Public Accounts under the Hawaiian Governand for many years a resident of these inlands.
entered the great Mosque which is built over ment,
Johsbos—ln Honolulu, August 1, Edwin Johnson, aged 18
the tomb of David, and had tbe privilege of years, a native of Van Dtemen's Land.
i
CLiSCT—In the Queen's Hospital, Honolulu, July 27, Barthol
standing where no infidel has stood since the Clancy,aged
40 years, formerly of Bt. Johns, N. 8., for several I
resident of California.

—

"

—

.
PASSENGERS.

From Has Fkabcisco—per Faany,June27—Samoel anil Miss
Mary A Alexander, Misa llattic Coal).
From Viotobii—per Toando, June 27—Mr SII Atkins, Miss

Henriettaami Unbelt R Atkins.
From 8a» Faascisco—per Comot, J«ly 14—Capt In Stotl,
W H Morton, wife aud '2 children, Mrs Schinifflinlioni and a
rhiklren, II II Sawyer, A Chater, D W Cartwrlght, H Qlllingliara, JamesMcQuillan, tV in McClouil, A SUva, Astiu—l6.
For Bis Vumisco—(&gt;er Speedwell, July 16— Mrs I Bartlott
and 2 children, Mra Cannon, T Cummins, J A Cummios, C 1,
Richards, C II Lant, Mr Raymond, Master II M'Coniston, Mr
Uargaahay, D H Slnghorse, 1. Beier, Jas Whitesides—l4.
From San Famcraoo—per Yankee, A'ig. o—lsabella Pitta, (1
II Farnam, G C Sitters, D router and son, Cluta Derby, Faker or
Siva and assistant, W S Kgerton, JohnWebster, S A Mffbank,
r.i-nj B Macy, Sam Clark ; 7 Hawaiians and 4 Chinese in the
steerage—24 in all.
For ViCToara—per Jenny Fonl, Aug. 8—Mrs II Ttobinson, (I
Trask,aud 8 Uuwaliaus.
From the Qcawo Islaxds—per Kalama, Aug 4—E F Hasanl
and C A Bradley, agents.
Vessels Expected

Ha

Foreign Ports.

Am. ship lUduj.ii, Hurlitt. sailed from Boston June 15, with a
cargo ofassorted .mice, to C. Brewer \ Co*
sailed from New Bedford May 15, with
Am. ship Erie,
a full cargo sfeesorted mdse. to Wilcox, Kichards A: Co.
Haw schooner Liholiho, Bush, from Pbnmlx Island—overdue.
Am bark Nik-, Keyte, lrom Sydney via I'hu-nix Islands—overdue.
Dutch ship Galilei, Koch, from London about April 15, with
asstd. cargo to Janion, Green A Co.
Hamburg baric Laura A; Louise, Marks, to sail from Hamburg
May 1, with mdse to Messrs. Hackfeld fc Co.
Oldcnb'gbark Sylphide, Iloepinanii,to sail from Bremen about
May 1, with merchandise to Melchers 4/ Co.
Bremen bark I'auline,
to leave Bremen April 10 to 15,
with asstd cargo to HoffschUger &amp;
Haw wh brig YYailna, Lass, from a cruise among theCaroline
group—overdue.

A British war steamer

is expected from Panama.

MARRIED.
J AKVR.S—Hiydkn—ln Boston, Mass., April 30, James Jackson Jarves, formerlyof Honolulu,and nowareaidrntof Florence,
Italy, to Isabel Kast Hayden, ofCambridge, Mass.

Information Wanted !
Respecting If. N. Boysen, who is reported to have hcen at
the Y. S. Hospital in February, 1800. He was a Dane, and was
discharged from a BosU&lt;n ship. Any information will be gladly
received by thrEditor.
Respecting Retthrn Week*, belonging to North Dartmouth,
Mass. Heit* reported as having been in Honolulu last April.
Any information will be gladly received by the Editor,%&gt;r his

father Ebenezer Weeks, North Dartmouth.
Respecting Mr. Armond (ioolry, who sailed fromNew Bedford In 1866, and left his ship, the "Thomas Dickasnn," in 1858.
Any Information will be plWily received by the Editor, or Mrs.
Ellen Qooley, care of G. B/*pichmon&lt;l, New Bedford, Mass.
Respecting Frederick Hodgman Pend/etony of Bangor,
Maine. He came to the Islands from San Francisco last Septemher. Any information will be gladly received by his father,
E. O. Pendleton. Bangor, Maine, or by the Editor of the Friend.
ID" The Chaplain has received LETTERS for John Penrose
and WilliamCrumbie.

PHOTOGRAPHIC

"

Crusades.

from

KING STREET,

Next Door to H. Dinond &amp; Son.
X UNDERSIGNED HAVING RECEIV1111
-1 edhis NKW PIIOTOOKAPIIIC APPAIIATIS, has en-

refitted and renovated the Hooids formerly occupied hy
H. Stangemralil, M. D-, (more recently hy Mr. K. D. Durand.)
and hopes, by strict attention to the tastes and fanciesofhis customers, to receive a share of the public patronage.
The Carte dc ViMitt in either plain or fancy styles, put up
neatly aud with dispatch.
J. W. Xl Ml.
King street, next door to 11. Dimond at Son.
324-2ra
tirely

THE UNDERSIGNED 18 NOW PR KIM RKD to All all orders from STENCIL PLATES, for Firms, Plantations,Kice Growers, Sic, on short notice.
Music, Legal documents, tic, coppied neatly. Ornamental
Foil Signs on glass, a beautiful article for decorating Kefreshment Saloons,liar Rooms, Ac, cot up in FANCY STYLES.
Hills and accounts mude out.
The public are respectfully Invited to glre me a rail, as I will
do all work id theabove line, at prices suited to the times.
Orders from the country and other Islands respectfully
solicited.
TIIOMAS 0. THRUM,
Fort Strait, opposite the Odd Fellows' Hull.
331-Sm

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