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                  <text>57

FREIND
THE

3J_j Serifs, Hoi. 12, $«. B.}

shores of Brazil, and several of the West
India Islands. Our fim acquaintance with
Mr. Qarvrtt, the Amiricun Nuturalist
."&gt;"
rhirly-tlrsl"
57 him was formed in 1846 or '47, when he
Tl
Kditnr's Table—"Liberty and Loyalty"—An Onition
08
A (fiance ittbs hat Halt Oratory of Hawaii nci
68. .V.I was attached to the L. B. Jenny, a sperm
A New Peril lor the Church of Kntilanil
.VI
.V.I whalcship.
AmericanSchool lliris
During that voyage, he was
Irrepressible Conlliet"
The
60
*'
Agalo
Colenso
'id absent four years and a half, visiting various
(10
Oov. Kekuannoi, riuipluiii ol the Dny
Suilor Turned Kdltor
61 parts of Polynesia and the East Indies. He
The Kinj,' of MaduKiiscitr Crowned Himself
61 returned from that long voyage, and his
No Intoxication on restoration Day
61
War's Quiet nnd Tender Side. Marina New.., fa
64 specimens of shells attracted much attention
among the naturalists of the United States.
F]_ll_ND.
Subsequently, he visited Florida and the
West Indies. By some of our readers, it
ATJ(. T "ST ■!. 18011.
will be recollected that he made a voyage in
the
American
Garrett,
Mr.
Naturalist. the Morning Star, and during his absence
explored the island Apaiang, of the KingsWe are glad
to meet our old acmill
Group, and Ebon, of the Marshall Islquaintance, Mr. Garrett, after an absence of
ands.
We
three years to the Society Islands.
have, in former times, alluded in our columns
He is now contemplating a still more extensive
voyage among the South Sea Islands,
to the scientific explorations and researches
ihe Marquesan, Navigator, Friendof this gentleman.
including
During the last seven
or eight years, he has been employed by the ly and Fejee Groups. A period of not less
Corporation of Harvard University, Cam- than five or six years will be occupied in these
bridge, under the direction of the celebrated new explorations. He is now perfecting
Professor Agasste.
For several years, he himself in the photographic art, as he will
was engaged in collecting specimens of nat- go prepared to take views of natural scenery,
ural history, principally those of the various animals, and the inhabitants of those remote
fishes of these Islands. In May, 1860, he regions. Hereafter his researches will emleft for the Society Islands, and there he brace a wider range than they have hitherto
has been since engaged.
He has visited done. Most assuredly we wish him success
every island, and every valley and reef of in this new region of the globe which he
every island, collecting specimens of shells, hopes to explore. True genius is modest.
fishes, and every variety of animals and Most emphatically is this true of Mr. Garinsects.
The extent of his collection may rett. Unless we are much mistaken, he is
be indicated by the fact, that he has used doing the work and others are reaping the
three hundred gallons of alcohol in preserv- glory ! He has never published any work,
ing these specimens. He has collected over and yet has furnished a vast amount of use400 different species of fish. Each one of ful materials for others to embody in their
these is carefully painted from life. Some publications. He pursues these studies from
of bis drawings, which we have examined, his love of the work, and we could wish that
are executed with great skill and taste. The he was deriving a pecuniary benefit at all
number of his specimens which were for- adequate to the immense labor and toil
warded from the Society Islands, would not which he has undergone. It is no idle play
to spend one's life rambling over reefs or in
fall below ten thousand.
Mr. Garrett has devoted his life to enter- caves, among Polynesian fishenpen, under a
prises of this nature. When u boy of six- broiling tropical sun, or living in native huts,
teen, he shipped as a sailor and explored the and transporting tons of specimens from islCONTENTS
For I busesl. i si;::.

THE

{CnbStrits, M2fl.

Honolulu, August 4, i863.
Finn.

and to island, where the means of conveyance are rare and insecure. During our own
trip to Micronesia, we saw enough of savage
life to convince us that a Naturalist, with
such aid as he can obtain at the islands, is
compelled to undergo an amount of labor,
expense and hardship, which would discourage a man of ordinary ability. Mr. Garrett's
modesty we know would object to our making the public statement, but we are bold to
assert

that there are but few men in the

world whose labors are intrinsically of more
value to the cause of natural history. Take
for example, his late exploration of the Society Islands. It is undoubtedly more thorough and important than that of any English,
French or American exploring expedition
that ever visited those islands. Should he
ever return from the voyage upon which he
is about to start, we hope the corporation of
Cambridge University, or the Smithsonian
Institute, or some other of our great National
Institutions, will invite him to enjoy a pors
tion of their income, and make him a peni
sioner for life. We are confident no explorer
is more worthy of their notice, or has contributed more largely to widen the sphere of
science and knowledge. We are afraid his
modesty will prevent him from urging his
claim, and some less deserving man will
enjoy the bounty.
The Thirty-First.

The Twentieth Anniversary of the Resto-

ration of the Hawaiian flag, by Admiral
Thomas, has just been celebrated with unwonted enthusiasm. Music lent its charms,
a procession its imposing display, an oration
its power, a feast its satisfaction, and powder
|ts noise, to mark the occasion. About two
thousand Hawaiians were present at the
feast. The Stone Church was crowded to
lißten to the eloquent oration of the Hon. R.
G. Davis. We are glad to learn that the
public will be favored with its publication,
and we hope in English as well as Hawaiian. For a full report of the proceedings, we
refer our readers to the Polynesian, and the
forthcoming Advertiser.

�THE KRIL .\ D , AUGUST, 1863.

58

so rapidly;— Freedom fosters patriotism,
and liberty is not incompatible with Loyalty."
Liberty ano Lovaltv —An Oration, delivered
There was one feature of the address
July 4th, It'tirS, to the Auiurican Residents
ui'Honolulu, Hawaiian Island*—By Hey. E.
which
greatly surprised us, or with more
Corvtin, Pastor of Fort Street (Jliuroh.
we might say, there was one fea1863.
propriety
Honolulu: Printed by H. M. Whitney.
of the address essentially wanting ; we
ture
We heard this address with interest. The
refer to the want of all reference to the great
orator ol the day performed his part of the
question of emancipation of the slaves and
programme of the performances in a manner the
President's proclamation. In no part of
which reflected honor upon his country and
the
is there an allusiohto the slavery
address
upon himself. The Country Parson, in one
the orator need not have
question.
Surely
of his essays, concerning the art of putting
4,000,000
been
told
that
of his countrymen
the
things," says that much depends upon
were
not
born
free
and
equal with himself.
way an idea or thought is put. Now we
to our ideas of an address on the
According
thought and still think Mr. Corwin put the
4th of July, A. D., 1563, we think that
question of secession to an intelligent Eng- there
surely should have been some reference
lishman in a way that was quite forcible :
to
this
great, vital and ull-engrossing topic.
•• But, with the most refreshing political
We
cannot
see how it could have escaped
asked,
Was
not
verdancy, we are
peaceful
secession possible ? No, when the faction- the orator's attention on such an occasion.
ists had once determined upon armed secesPresident Lincoln's Emancipation Proclasion, and had already initiated a violent rup- mation stands beside the Imperial Ukase of
ture, it was not possible. Ask any intelli- the
Emperor Alexander, giving liberty to
gent Englishman, our nearest kinsman by
virtue of the good Saxon blood which flows millions of Russian serfs. The history of
in his veins and ours, every drop ol which nations grants to their supreme rulers but
is pledged to liberty and loyalty,—ask any few opportunities of thus immortalizing their
intelligent Englishman whether the peacea- names—the names of President Lincoln and
ble or even the violent dismemberment of
Great Britain is possible, and do you doubt the Emperor Alexander will never die
what he would s.iy, if he were not too in- among the exultant millions of their emancidignant to speak ? Propose to him to bisect pated fellow men. Be assured posterity
England and Srotland by a deflected meri- will do them ample justice, and enroll
dian drawn from Portsmouth to John them'among the few Washingtons of manO'Groats, so as to leave Birmingham, Liverkind. Party spirit may for a time repool and Glasgow OYI the one side, and fuse
to give President Lincoln's EmanciLondon, Leeds and Edinburgh on the other:
or it he please, we will chop off all that pation Proclamation the place to which pospart of the Island north of the railway from terity will assign it in American history, but
Carlisle to Newcastle-upon-Tyne : so mak- that is of little moment. It will live. It is
ing a thousand-fold more feasible boundary now bringing forth fruit. It is unquestionathan that between the loyal and seceding
states, and what then will every true Briton bly the great state paper of his presidency.
say of the right or the possibility of a peace- This proclamation has houghed the hamful separation ? Noble, lion-hearted Old string of the Southern war-horse, and comEngland! She loses not her hold upon pelled his rider to lead his steed limping
one foot of her territory if any expense of
from the battle-field. It has touched the
treasure or of blood can (invent it.
*&gt; What if the benignant government under main chord of old England's harp, and made
which we live should suddenly be confronted it no longer discourse to the tune of " Dixie,"
with a grand eruption of disloyalty on the but send forth strains harmonizing with the
Island of Hawaii: or what if the Island of song of the Star-Spangled BaViner." It is
"
Maui should claim the right to secede from
the rest of the group: who doubts whether uniting the whole North as it never was beKamehameha IV. would dispute that right, fore united. It is essentially quickening the
and if occasion required, would, in main- rising tide of Emancipation in the border
taining the integrity of his kingdom, rival states. It has struck to the very heart of
the valor of its illustrious founder ? Who
the
doubts whether, in such an improbable event, rebeldom. It is to the ebony race what
Declaration
the
ivory
of Independence was to
he who has been so highly honored during
his peaceful reign by the friendship of for- race. The Heroes of '76 vindicated that
eign powers, and by none more highly than immortal document declaring all (white)
the American Government, would find men free and equal," but now" the federal
himself sustained not less by their sympathy
are vindicating the principle that "all
and support in war ? Need I ask who doubts armies
men
and colored) are free and equal."
(white
whether the American residents, than whom
he has no more loyal friends, and who so Under these circumstances we cannot but
largely out-numberall other foreign residents, express our surprise that our orator did not
would be among the first to frown upon any bestow even a passing allusion to this imattempt to dismember this prosperous and mortal
state paper of President Lincoln, or
happy kingdom ? This is one of the many
one paragraph to that branch of the
devote
lessons which the world has been learning
during these two years of conflict and of Federal army which is destined to number
progress, in which history has been written a hundred thousand in a few months. We
Editor'sTable.

"

have no idea this great struggle will cease
until the colored man is treated as a man,
and no longer crushed under such laws as
those of South Carolina and other slave
states.
PHaAtGshlnefCHceaonwturiynf ei.
A

DECLAMATION UV 0. DOLE, 01 KOLOi.

Judging from the past history of these
islands, what have we not a right to expect
in the future ?
Our advancement, indeed, cannot be compared with the magical growth of that miracle of the nineteenth century, California,
which in a few short years, from an almost
unknown wilderness, has sprung into being,
a rich, a powerful State. Our progress has
been more slow ; but, by comparing the past
with the present, it will seem scarcely less
wonderful.
Let us glance back through the vista
of fifty years, and view for a moment the
prospect which 1812 presents to our sight.
Let us peer into the gloomy darkness,
into the black night of barbarism, which
enveloped this nation, and brooded over these
shores like a storm cloud. We shall then
be enabled to judge of the advance of this
people in civilization, untrammeled by slander
or prejudice. We shall then be forced to
acknowledge that the present state of the
nation, which might appear to a superficial
observer to be but a small improvement on
heathenism itself, is, when compared with
its for er degradation and woe, like the

glory of the rising sun after the deep shades
of midnight.
What was the political and social condition of the Hawaiians hall a century ago ?
There have been writers who have, with
all the allurements of romance, portrayed the
innocence and simplicity and happiness of
savage life in the island world. They have
drawn, with exquisite beauty, pictures of
sunny skies, and fairy isles, always clothed
in the richest verdure, and resting calmly on
the bosom of the placid ocean, whose blue
waves breaking gently on the snowy sands,
eternally murmur melodious songs of joy.
They have sketched the tall waving cocoanut trees, and the silver waterfall, enjeweled with bright rainbows.
They have
thrown voluptuous beauty and grace around
the naked forms of the inhabitants, who,
with no cares to perplex and no wants to be
gratified, revel in pleasure and contentment
unalloyed; who ride on the foam-crested
surf, or dance with gay delight on the green
turf at the brink of the crystal stream.
These fanciful writers have represented
the fat and lazy chiefs as the personifications
of nobility and dignity ; and have attributed
to them a father's love and tenderness for
their child-like subjects, which is unknown
among the jealousies and ambition of civilized life. But truth tells a different story.
She blots out, with her impartial brush, the
brightest and most captivating parts of the
picture, and leaves in their place dark and
heart-rending scenes of superstition, and
vice, and cruelty, which seem all the more
dreadful because existing on such beautiful
isles, fit abodes for pure love and virtue.
This nation, in former times, was compos-

�59

THK FRIEND, AUGUST, 1863.

Feudalism was universal. The power to more holy and pure than in the cloudy obI
oppress and exact was delegated by the scurity of Milu.
Nature has lavished her richest gifts upon
ruling despot to the high chiefs, who owned
vast tracts ol land under him ; they, in their these islands. She has given us a warm
turn, handed it down to the petty tyrants, and effulgent sky. Our climate is a perthe Konohikis. who, instead of sympathizing petual summer where the cold nnd sleet
with the class from which they were selected, come not. Our atmosphere is as fresh and
enforced their commissions with even great- delightful as the balmy gales of Paradise.
What country upon earth is better adapted
er cruelty than their superiors.
for
the dwelling-place of a prosperous, conThe extent of the terrible power with
which the chiefs and priests were invested, tented, happy people ? May the next fifty
of
was most acutely felt when the terrors of the years more than fulfil the expectations
the
most
hopeful.
awful kapu were thrown over the land. The
most solemn kapus were often thirty or forty
A new Peril for the Church of Engdays in duration, and barbarously strict.
land.
—There are signs about us that the
Not a word must be spoken. Not a sound
Established
Church is entering upon a difbreak
the
death-like
stillness
must
which
brooded over the village and over the island. ferent ordeal from any she has yet gone
It is no doctrinal crisis, no secesThe dogs could not bark, nor the fowls through.
sion,
no
no judgment in the Ecclesiasrow,
cackle, or crow, upon the pain of death. To
noiseless,
prevent it the former were muzzled ; and the tical Courts. It is a perfectly
this;
It
is
and
ordeal.
quiet,
practical
simply
immured
calabashes.
canoe
latter
Not a
in
men
of
education
and
number
of
that
the
could skim over the waves. No one could
is beleave his home—Home did I sny ? Ah ! social position who enter into orders
and that
there were no homes here at that dark coming less and less every year,
up by an inferior
period. Home is a concomitant of religion the void has to be filled literates,"
who have
and civilization. There were abodes then ; class, commonly called "
This change is
but they were bestial abodes of pollution and been at the Universities.
If it continues to
vice. They were habitations of misery and now going on rapidly.
advance
the
the
last three or four
in
ratio
of
of unholy passion. Society was a vast,
in a very few years' time University
years,
sea
of
and
pestilential
corruption
surging,
defilement, wherein existed all manner of men will be the exception in the Cnurch.
heathen god.
than half the ordinations of the DioBetween the chiefs and the common peo- abominations. Marriage was unknown. More
Litchfield, and nearly half those of
cese
of
As
an
ilan
common.
The
unnatural
impassable
gulf.
Polygamy was
ple there was
this time, were of literates."
Winchester,
aristocrimes of infanticide and parricide stained
lustration of the rigor with which the
are
to look serious. The
beginning
Things
of
separathis
hands
of
and
children
gulf
lords
maintained
with
blood
the
parents
cratical
perhaps more
Established
Church
depends,
facts
be
adduced.
may
tion, one -or two
in every hamlet of the land. Woman was than
in the world,
religious
body
other
any
From the earliest times down to the reign of the drudge of man, the despised victim of
its clergy for its
the
social
of
position
upon
is
a
secure,
no
instance
known
of
life
was
never
Kamehameha 1.,
his lust. Human
the clergy, as a body,
man of plebeian blood, who had risen to the either from the requirements of the bloody influence. Should
image of
rank and power of a chief. In all the tu- priests, or from the avarice of a chief, or then, lose caste, and should the
which
they at
combination
particular
that
wars,
and
by which from the jealousy of a neighbor. The law
mults, and insurrections,
and
of
professional
activity
exhibit
the nation had been agitated from time im- of retaliation was the only hindrance to present
and good education
earnestness
with
polish
class
has
man
lower
memorial, no
of the
crimes of every name.
image which tells now so powerfully
been known to rise to eminence and dignity, If such was the past of Hawaii nei,—and —an
upon the national mind—be lost, it is imposof
that
class.
a
If
was
the
spirit
so crushed
this is but a faint sketch,—how great is the
to tell what might be the ultimate
common native crossed the shadow of a contrast between it and the halcyon days of sible
_lts of such a change.— London Times.
chief, or put on his malo, or stole from him, the present! How remarkable has been the re
the penalty in each case was immediate change ! How marked the progress ! EngAmerican School Girls.—I do not know
death.
land possesses a retrospect almost as dismal; any contrast that would be more surprising
and
difference
between
the
upper
The
but she now stands proudly among the most to an Englishman, up to that moment ignolower classes was so marked that they ap- glorious nations of earth.
rant of the matter, than that which he would
peared like two very dissimilar races.
are now free and indepen- find, by visiting, first of all, a free school in
The
Hawaiians
the
former
were
almost
of
invariably
While
dent. They enjoy the privileges and immu- London and then a free school in New
gigantic stature, and were remarkably intel- nities
afforded by just and rational laws. York. The female pupil at a free school in
ligent and sagacious, the latter were of but
dwell
in peace and safety under the London, as a rule is either a ragged pauper
They
and
were
rather
inclined
to
a medium size,
ot
a well established government. or a charity girl; if not degraded, at least
protection
stupidity,—the obvious consequence of the
extends its liberalizing and civi- stigmatized by the badges and dress of the
Education
which
them
ground
tyrannical despotism,
lizing influences into the meanest hovel of charity. We Englishmen know well the
into the dust.
the group. The school-house, thatauxiliary type of each, and have a fairly correct idea
said,
were
as
have
I
common
people,
The
freedom, is found in every inhabited val- of the amount of education which is imparted
of
could
call
slaves; there was nothing they
; and, as a consequence, the proportion to them.
ley
their own, from the mat they lay on, to the of those
who cannot read or write is smaller | We see the result afterwards when the
their
contained
degradabused bodies which
than
other country of the world.
in
any
same girls become our servants and the
ed souls. Did they, by trading with a ship,
hills, and sunny plains, and wives of our grooms and porters. The feOur
green
cloth,
or
few
inches
a
of
a
few
yards
acquire
fruitful
though still defiled with im- male pupil at a free school in New York is
of hoop-iron, the King must have half of it. morality,valleys,
the
which the nation inherlegacy
pauper nor a charity girl. She is
Was there a fat hog, the pet arid pride of ited from heathen forefathers, are neverthe- neither a with
the utmost decency. She is
dressed
herself
in
woman
who
had
starved
some old
with
the
of
Christianless
illuminated
light
clean.
In speaking to her you canwho
had
perfectly
order to add to its rotundity, and
In the place of the ancient heiau, with not in any degree guess whether her father
ity.
her
the
warmth
of
kapa,
it
the
shared with
its high altar drenched in human blood, and
a dollar a day or three thousand dollars
merciless emissaries of the King might, at reeking with the pestilential odors of the has
nor will you be able to guess by the
a
year,
embrace,
and
from
her
it
moment,
tear
any
horrible sacrifice, the putrefying bodies of manner in which her associates treat her.
of
her
wail.
All
unmindful
bear it away,
men and swine, one now sees the Christian As regards her own manner to you, it is althe delicacies of the land, and the rarest fish j
whose spire calmly pointing towards
church,
the same as though her father was, in
of the sea, were luxuries which pertained | heaven, tells men that there is a life above ways
respects,
all
your equal.—Anthony TroUape.
only fo the chiefr.
Ed of three classes, hereditary nobles or
chiefs, priests, and serfs or slaves. These
last formed the body of the nation. The
various islands of the group were ruled by
despotic kings, who were rarely able to exercise their kingly prerogative for a long
period in undisturbed peace. Wars and rebellions were of frequent occurrence. Powerful chiefs, actuated by ambition or revenge,
often usurped the government, took the
power into their own hands, and crushed the
miserable people beneath their iron sway, as
their predecessors had done before them.
The wild yell of conflicting furies filled the
:tir but too frequently ; it startled the gloom
of midniuht with its ferocity, as the unsuspecting inhabitants of some village awoke to
find their huts wrapped in flames, and their
lives at the mercy of a band of blood-thirsty
warriors. It echoed through the fruitful
valleys, or it rung with savage exultation
from the dizzy summit of the cragged precipice, as the conquered victim was forced to
take the dreadful leap.
In battle, the Hawaiians gave no quarter ;
they showed no mercy. Death and destruction prevailed. Blood- flowed like water.
Hence their wars were peculiarly exterminatins. If the life of the vanquished foe
was preserved, it was only that he might be
immolated on the disgusting altar of an

"

_

�60

THE FRI E M I), AUGU S T , I8• S.

THE Fill END,
AtWUST 4, 1803.

"The

Irrepressible Conflict."

The time had come when the conflict
waged. The South took its stand
on the side of slavery, and the North on the
side of freedom. At the opening of the war
the question nt issue was not clearly and distinctly discerned by many at the North, although nt the South, slavery was openly
avowed to lie the comer-stone of the Southern Confederacy. As the war advances,
the question of slavery comes forth more and
more clearly to the light. No clear-minded
person, acquainted with the subject, hesitates
for one moment to acknowledge this point.
As the struggle progresses, the colored man
is seen to rise. His standing becomes more
elevated. He now wears the U. S. uniform.
One colored man has a Surgeon's commission in the U. S. Army. A colored man
represents Hnyti at Washington, and has
been admitted to the highest social position
at Washington. Colored soldiers at Port
Hudson, and elsewhere, have shown thnt
they are fully capable of fncing the " chivalric sons" of the South. Jeff. Davis has
threatened to hang officers if commanding
colored soldiers, and taken ns prisoners, but
he dare not do it, nor dare he hang a colored
soldier who wears an U. S. uniform. Not
only has it been necessary to conquer
Southern prejudices, but Northern prejudices
were equally stubborn. A brighter day is
dawning for the colored people. The work
of social re-organization is progressing in all
parts ol the country. " The irrepressible
conflict" must progress until such laws ns
the following are forever wiped from the
Statute Book of the Southern States :
must be

into merchandise. According to this very definition, tho slave is hold simply tor the good of his
master, to whose behe'slH, his life, liberty and
happiness are devoted, and !&gt;y whom he may lie
bartered, leased, mortgaged, henils—lilot. invoiced, shipped as cargo, stored ns goods, sold on
execution, knocked oil' ut public auction, and
even staked at the gaming-table on the hazard of
a card or die. The slave may seem to have a
wile ; but he has not ; for his wife belongs to
his master. He may Mißl to have it child ; hut
he has not; for bin child belongs to bis master.
lie may lie filled with the desire of knowledge,
opening to him the gates of hope on earth and in
heaven; but the master may impiously close this
sacred pursuit. Thus is he robbed not merely of
privileges, hut of hiiuseli'; not merely of money
ami labor, but of wife and children ; not merely
of lime and opportunity, but of every assurance
nl' happiness; not merely of earthly hope, bat
all those divine aspirations that spring from the
Fountain of Light.— Sumner's Speeches.

iI

Colenso Again.

Some thirty years ago, more or leta, when
school, it was our task to translate from
Latin into English, VEsop's fables. We
recollect one fable was entitled " The fly
and the ox." The fable, as near us we can
now recollect, run after this manner—the
fly alighting upon the horn of the ox, very
graciously and patronizingly remarks, " If
my weight and presence disturb you, I will
remove." The ox replied, " I was not
aware of your presence."
The moral of
this fable is manifest. We know not how
often we have been reminded of this fable
in reading notices of Bishop Colenso's book,
He seems to hnvc alighted upon the Pentateuch, and in the style of the fly, says,
" I am very sorry to lie under the necessity of publishing to the world that the first
five books of the Bible are not divinely inspired, yet having visited Africa and had a
palaver with a Zulu chief, I have come to
this opinion." If Moses should speak from
heaven, would he not say to the Bishop and
the whole insect tribe of impugners of that
The civil code ol Louisiana thus defines a slave: portion of the Sacred Volume, Your com"
" A slave is one who is in tlio power of a i:ioster to whom he belongs, The master may sell ments are worthless, for the Son of God has
him, dispose of his person, his industry, and his stamped the seal of Divine Inspiration upon
labor, lie oun do nothing, possess nothing, nor
acquire anything but what must belong to his my writings."
We had written the above remarks when
■aster."—Civil Code, Art. 25.
Tbt law of another polished slaveState gives a small pamphlet with the following title
this definition:
in our hands i
" Slaves shall be deemed, mid, taken, reputed was placed
and adjudged in law to he chattels personal, in Colenso on the IJook of QaWnui—Tho Creation
the hands of their owners, and possessors, and
of .Man in the " Image" of Qod vindicated
from the Chitrgo of being a Presumptuous
tbeir executors, administrators and assigns, to all
" A Sermon,
intents, constructinns and purposes whatsoever."
and Impious Assumption."
-2 Brev. Dig. 229. (South Carolina.)
Preached in the Hawaiian Cathedral, HonoluAnd a careful writer, Judge Stroud, in a work
lu, on the Gth Sunday after 'Irinity, I2t.h
"f Juridical as well on philanthropic inciit, thus
July, IWS. By the Rev. (1. Mason, M. A.
soma up the luw
Honolulu: Printed at the Polynesian Office.
" The cardinal principle of Slavery—that the IRG3.
•lave is nut to be ranked among sentient beings,
This sermon is worthy of perusal. The
bat among things —ii an article of property—a
chattel personal—obtains as undoubted law in all particular point taken up by Mr. Mnson, is
(of these the slave) States."—-Stroud's Laws
of the attack which Colenso makes upon the
—oicry, 22.
said, Let Ua
this
Sir,
is enough. As out of its small egg Declaration of Moses, " God
alter
our likecrawls forth the slimy, scaly, reptile crocodile, make man in our own image,
aoontof thii simple definition crawls forth the
as
ness." Colenso denounces this u. " prewhole slimy, scaly, reptile monstrosity, by whioh
Mr.
a man is changed into a ohattel,—a person is sumptuous and impious assumption."
MTtcl Into a thing,—a soul is transmuted Mnson, we think, makes a satisfactory reply

:

at

which we commend to our renders for perusal. If Colenso's book is to bo judged of by
the extract quoted by Mr. Mason, then we
could not possibly furnish a more apt illustration of the fable of"The fly and the ox."
We have not as yet read Colenso's book,
but from the reviews nnd notices nnd extracts, we do not infer that honest believers
of the Bible havennythiiig to fear from these
attacks. Colenso is not the first fly which
has alighted upon the horn of the ox.
KekDay.
uaofCnhtGohp.vlaeirnno

Among the noteworthy incidents of the
31st, we observe that, according to the Polynesian's report of proceedings at the Church,
•' a prayer was offered by his Excellency
Governor Kekunnaoa." Now if we have
any persons in our community so conscientious that tliey could not unite in a prayer
offered by a Protestant ordained minister of
the gospel, in a Protestant Church, we are
glad that our Protestant ministers have so
faithfully preached the gospel that our Governors are willing and able to offer prayer
on a public occasion, like the Anniversnry
of the Restoration. This is certainly one of
the most beautiful and convincing arguments
that the American Missionaries have not
labored in vain, or that their work has been
a failure. We have no doubt the Governor
—the venerable father of His Majesty—
could most feelingly address the Ruler of
Nations and Guardian of the Hawaiian
people, for he has been intimately acquainted with the troubles and perplexities of this
people, during Consul Charlton's time—the
French troubles the Carrysfort affair,
and, in fine, all the nation's pilikias from the
days of Kamehameha 1., to the present
time.
Our worthy Governor has frequently done
and said things that were deserving of record. It was His Excellency that refused to
exchange a salute with the American Commodore on the Sabbath. The American
frigate was off Honolulu Sabbath morning.
An officer was sent on shore to arrange for
National civilities. The officer found the
Governor nt church, nnd when application
was made respecting the proper time for
firing salutes, he courteously nnd properly
replied, " Apopo"—to-morrow.

—

News from the U. States.—Late arrivals
from San Francisco bring most stirring news
—the fall of Vicksburg nnd of Port Hudson
—the battle of Gettysburg—the flight of
Gen. Bragg's army—attack upon Morris'
Island, off Charleston—nnd the capture of
more thnn fifty thousand prisoners, indicates
that we are nppronching "the beginning of
the end" of the great rebellion, and we hope
too, of the cause of the rebellion, thnt abom-

�61

THE FRIEND, HUM, 1863.
StauirlE
oned ditor.

A copy ot the Gloversville Standard, published inGloversville, Fulton County, N. V.,

has been received, from which we learn that
the editor and proprietor, Geo. W. Henton,
Esq., was n sailor in the Pacific n few years
ago. From editorials and extracts, we learn
that the editor is a good staunch Republican,
battling for the Union, and has a brother
who is a soldier in Uenenil Hunter's Division, South Carolina. This brother writes
long letters for the Standard informing the
readers of said paper all about " Dixie," and
the war.
As years roil away there is nothing more
interesting than to trace out the career of
many whom we have known as seamen
" before the mast." In another column we
report a Naturalist, whom we first met on
board a whale ship. Not long since, we
received a long letter from the Rev. G. A. Silfoersten, now Methodist preacher in Vermont,
whom we first knew as n Swedish sailor discharged from U. S. Ship Constitution, in
1846, Another preacher, we lately heard
from, in Michigan, who visited our study a
few years ago for books. Several are now
in the Federal army, in all capacities Iroin
common soldiers and upwards. When young
men go to sea, and will improve their
opportunities for observation, and improvement of their health, and possess a desire for

advancement, they find the sailor's life well
calculated to elevate and ennoble their
characters. It may have its rough features,
but if a young man is resolute and determined to get ahead in the world, he will
find an open field nnd fine opportunity.
Lately a son of one of our old residents,
landed from a China bound clipper. He
was certainly a fine specimen of an American
seaman. His captain spoke of him in the
highest terms, and not mnny years, will roll
away ere he commands an American clipper.
Seamen, avoid a sailor's vices, improve your
opportunities, take books with you to sea,
learn navigation, be ambitious of promotion,
stick to your ship, respect your officer*, !«■
men.
Tik; Kara of M-auaoascar Ciowhso
HIMSELi'.—Our readers are aware that a
most interesting slate of thing* is in progrOM
in that island. At the coronation ol King
Radama 11., was witnessed an event worthy
of record. Oil that occasion, the King wore
the uniform of ■ Field-Marshal, a present
from Queen Victoria, and Radama's wife
wore a richly embroidered dress, a present
from the Empress of France. Radama is a
Protestant and his wife a Catholic. Major-

General Johnstone represented Queen Victo-

ria, and M. Lainliert Napoleon 111. Paganism, Popery and Protestantism were all rep-

The French announced that they
would assist to place the crown upon the
King's head; then the English claimed that
honor. Both were mann-iivering for prestige
at the Court of Radama ; but the King, turning to the Rev. Mr. Ellis, remarked, -'What
shall I do ? for I have not two heads to
crown." Mr. Ellis very sensibly remarked,
" Crown yourself." His advice was followed. This is not the first time in the history
of the world that an honest missionary has
been asked liis advice and given it so that
professed diplomats have been out-witted !

resented.

New Sailor's Home in China.—By a
copy of the Hongkong Press, by Capt.*
Holdsworth, we learn that the friends of
seamen are making a noble effort to erect n
Sailor's Home. Among the donors we notice the names of J. Jardine, for 810,000 ;

R. Jardine, $10,000; Jardine, Matheson &amp;
Co., $5,000. We wish the promoters of
this enterprise much success.

We regret to learn from Mr. Garrett,
that the Revenue Laws of this kingdom
should impose a lax of 50 cts. per gallon on
alcohol used for scientific purposes. During
the former visit of Mr. G., he used 15 l»arNo Intoxication on Restoration Day.
It was a very noticeable fact that not a rc-ls of alcohol, (or preserving specimens.
approbation to the mnrked
drunken person, either foreigner or native, Me refers with
favors which he received from the French
There
was seen in the streets on that day.
authorities nt the Society Islands.
was much riding nnd other demonstrations
of hilarity on that occasion. This was as it
Total Abstinence in England.—Such
should be. Now we would piti it to the advance as the cause has made in the father
seem surprising to us in America,
editor of the Polynesian —would it have laud may
who have witnessed of late little but a retrobeen better to have allowed the native popu- "*ndt movement; but there it has been in the
lation free access to the liquor hotels ? We ascendant and very triumphant. 4,000 temput this question because the editor of that peronce societies (according to Edward
M. P.) exist in the United
paper announced that he should do all in his I! tines, Fsq., not
and
less than 3,000,000 total
Kingdom,
power to introduce a new order of things. abstainers. Gentlemen of high stnnding in
If the time ever comes when the question church and state publicly advocate the temagain comes up, and an effort shall be made perance principles. 3,000 ministers of relito abolish the tabu, we hope the pleasant gion of all denominations hove signed a decscenes of the Restoration Dny, 1863, will be laration in behalf of the suppression of the
liquor traffic. An association of Church of
remembered. We only hope that the hotel England
clergymen, led by the Archdeacon
keepers will always continue to conform of Carlisle, has been formed for the promostrictly to the terms of the license law. So tion of total nbstinence in their own body,
long as a large proportion of the native popula- publishing n magazine. Liberal contributo sustain the press and
tion, by an overwhelming majority, are in tions are made
reform
the people; and a genand
enlighten
favor of tabuing the sale of liquors to their eral agitation is now in existence to bring
own countrymen, they surely ought to be the Permissive Bill before Parliament—a
gratified in their good resolutions.
bill giving it to the tax-payers at the polls,
in any locality, by a two-thirds vote, to
suppress the liquor traffic. For it 300,000
" Pacific Appeal."—This is thein name
Sun petitioners asked at the lust session. In view
of a weekly newspaper, published
the
interests
ol of this success, to our friends across the water
Francisco, nnd devoted to
we extend out congratulations.— Am. paper.
of
similar
descripthe colored race. Papers
various
of
the
parts
tion are being started in
Advantage of
Smoking.—Commodore
States, and by colored people themselves.
the American hero of the Mason
Wilkes,
This is right. Their voice should be heard. and Slidell capture, says a savage of the
When the film of prejudice shall fall from Feejee Islands told him that u ship, the hull
our eves, we shall see that the colored man ot which was still lying on the beach, had
has achieved some of the most noble and come ashore in a storm, and that the crew
had fallen into the hands of these cannibals.
daring feats ol the civil war in America.
" What did you do with them ?" asked ComSince the bombardment of Sumter, what modore Wilkes.
Killed 'em all," answersoldier has performed a more daring act ed Feejee. " What did you do with them
than the Slave Small, who look the steamer after you hnd killed them ?" put in Wilkes.
returned the savage.
Planter OUf of Charleston harbor, under " Eat 'em—good !" all
asked the half
" Did you eat them ?" we
the very gnus of Sumter and Moultrie. sick
eat all but
Yes,
Commodore.
"
Where have Northern or Southern soldiers one," replied Feejee.
And why did you
conducted themselves more heroically than spare that one?" inquired Wilkes. "Bethe Ist Louisiana Regiment in storming cause he taste too much like tobacco ; could
Port Hudson ?
not eat him no how," said the savage. I
have given this passage of the "truth loving"
Physical Training of Girls.—Without commodore for what it may be worth ; but I
this there can be no lasting progress. The am told thot the Arabs and Bedouins oarer
Sandwich Island proverb says i
suffer from the myriads of fleas and insecte
If strong; lw the* frsme of lII*- tnothsr,
which swarm in their tents, wwing entirely
" Her
sods .hall male lava f&lt;&gt;r ihr ntootf "
to their smoking tobacco.

"

"

�THE FRIEND, AUGUST, 1863.

62

Organization and Proceedings of the them from these Islands shall be found prac- tary and Treasurer chosen by the Association,
ticable and expedient; and shall take the viz.:
Board of the Hawaiian Evangelical
Rev. Titus Coan, President; Rev. E. W.
Association, June. 1863.
charge of, and the di.-bursal of funds contribCaastllallM ot iha- Hasraiiaa Kmngcli.nl
Aaswciniiuß.

Article I.

This body shall be called

The Hawaiian Evangelical Association.
In addition to those who shall become
members under the Constitution as revised
in the year 1854, it shall consist of all the
ordained clergymen, both native and foreign,
of the Congregational and Presbyterian
orders on the various Islands of Hawaii, and
of Micronesia and the Marquesas Islands;
together with such laymen as may be elected
from time to time by a two-thirds vote, together, also, with lay delegates appointed
annually by the local ecclesiastical bodies,
as follows, viz: jive (rom Hawaii; three from
Maui and Molokai; four from Oahu, and
three {torn Kauai and Niihau.
Art. 2. The Officers of this Association
shall be a Moderator and Scribe, chosen by
ballot at its annual meetings, and they shall
continue in office until removed by the election of others.
Art. 3. The duties of the Moderator
shall be such as ordinarily devolve on the
Moderator or President of deliberative
bodies.
It shall be the duty of the Scribe to record
and preserve faithful minutes of all the pniceedings of the Association, both in the
Hawaiian and English languages; and to
preserve all the records, papers, documents,
&amp;c., that may be entrusted to his care.
Art. 4. The object of this Association is
mutual counsel and assistance in the great
work of propagating the gospel; and to enter
into common measures for promoting knowledge and religion, and for preventing infidelity, error and immorality.
Art. 5. This Association shall meet annually, at such time and place us it shall

appoint.
Art. 6. This Association will entertain
references from the local ecclesiastical bodies;
and labor to promote the purity and unity of
the churches.
Art. 7. This Association shall appoint
an Executive Board, to be denominated
The Board of the Hawaiian Evangelical
Association, which shall consist of a Corresponding Secretary and Treasurer, to be
chosen annually by the Association, together
with not less than eighteen members, onethird of whom shall go out of office annually,
eligible to re-election ; they shall be divided
into three classes, not less than six in each
class; to be numbered first, second and third
class. Those of the first class to go out of
office at the end of one year ; those of the
second class at the end of two years; and
those of the third class at the end of three
years.
It shall be the duty of the Board to per-

form any agency requested of it by the Prudential Committee, in respect to former Missionaries of tbe American Board of Missions
at these Islands, and the education of their
children at the Islands ; and to take charge
of Home Missions on these Hawaiian Islands;
the education of a native Ministry and of females who may become teachers, and pastors'
wive*;; the prepHration, publication and circulation of useful books and tracts ; and also
of Foreign Missions, so far as the conduct of

uted for these objects, from whatever source.
It will be expected to make a full report of
its proceedings in all these departments, except the first named, to the Evangelical Association at its annual meeting.
Art. 8. The Board shall organize during
the annual meeting of this Association. It
may, at its discretion, employ the aid of
others, not members of the Board, on any of
its committees.
Art. 9.
This Constitution may be
amended only at an annual meeting of the
Association, by a vote of three-fourths of the
members present.
Art. 10. All meetings and sessions of
this association shall be opened and closed
with prayer.
Preliminary, by the Hawaiian Evangelical

Anaiociiiiioii.

According to the preceding Constitution,
the Association elected by ballot Rev. L. H.
Gulick Corresponding Secretary of the
Board ; E. O. Hall, Esq., Treasurer.

Rev. E. W. Clark was elected Corresponding Secretary pro tern., to fill the vacancy
until the return of Rev. L. H. Gulick to the
Islands.
It was resolved, that one-third of the
eighteen members of the Board shall be
Hawaiians—two for Hawaii, one for Maui,
two for Oahu. and one for Kauai; and that
the remaining twelve members of the Board,
to whom two more were added, be divided
as follows : eight for Oahu, three for Hawaii,
two for Maui and Molokai, and one for
Kauai.
The following persons were elected members of the Board by ballot, in addition to
the Corresponding Secretary and Treasurer,
members of the Board ex officiis, viz:
For Hawaii—Rev. .J. D. Paris, Rev. T.
Coan, Rev. E. Bond, S. Kipi, G. W. Pilipo.
For Maui—Rev. W. P. Alexander, Rev.
J. F. Pogue, L. Aholo.
For Oahu—Rev. E. W. Clark, Dr. G. P.
Judd, Rev. E. Corwin, Rev. B. W. Parker,
S. N. Castle. Esq., Rev. L. Smith, Rev. S.
C. Damon, Rev. C. T. Mills, Hon. loane li,
S. Kumuhonua.
Fon Kauai—Rev. J. W. Smith, G. W.
Lilikalani.
The members of the Board were divided
by lot into three classes, as follows :
First Class, to Serve One Year:—
J. W. Smith, L. Aholo, G. W. Lilikalani,
S. N. Castle, C. T. Mills, E. W. Clark, L.
Smith.
Sbcond Class, to Serve Two Years :—
J. D. Paris, S. Kipi, loane li, S. Kumuhonua,
J. F. Pogue, B. W. Parker, E. Corwin.
Third Class, to Serve Three Years:
—T. Coan, E. Bond, W. P. Alexander, G.
W. Pilipo, S. C. Damon, G. P. Judd.
Organization.

June 23i&gt;.—The Board of the Hawaiian
Evangelical Association met at the Mission
School House. Mr. Coan was called to the
Chair.
The Board proceeded to organize by
choosing officers for the ensuing year.
The following are the officers for the coming year, including the Corresponding Secre-

,

•

Clark. Rec. Secy ; Dr. G. P. Judd, Vice
President; E. 0. Hail, Esq., Treasurer;
Rev. L. H. Gulick, Cor. Secy; I. Bartlett,
Esq., Auditor.

rriiicliim tor Nisi Year.

On

Foreign

Missions :—Rev. A. O.

Forbes, English Sermon. Rev. H. H. Parker, Hawaiian Sermon.
On Home Evangelization :—Rev. L. H.
Gulick, English Sermon. Rev. If, Kuaea,

Hawaiian Sermon.
The following permanent Committees
were then appointed :
On Foreign Missions :—Rev. E. W.
Clark, Rev. S. C. Damon, Rev. L. Smith,
Rev. M. Kuaea.
On Home Missions :—Rev. L. Smith,
Rev. B. W. Parker, Dr. G. P. Judd, Hon.
loane li.
On Publications :—Rev. E. Corwin
Rev. E. W. Clark, E. 0. Hall, Esq., Rev.
H. H. Parker.
On Education :—Rev. B. W. Parker,
Rev. E. W. Clark, Rev. L. Smith.
On Appropriations from the American
Boa.rd :—Rev. E. W. Clark, Rev. C. T.
Mills, S. N. Castle, Esq.
The following local Committees on Education were appointed :

Hawaii.—Rev. J. D. Paris, Rev. 0. H.
Gulick, Rev. T. Coan, Dr. C. H. Wetmore.
Maui—Rev. W. P. Alexander, Rev. A.
0. Forbes, Rev. J. F. Pogue, L. Aholo.
Kauai.—Rev. J. W. Smith, Rev. E. Johnson.

Tahiti

under

the

French Protect-

has been regarded by the
Imperial Government merely as a military
and naval station. In agriculture, as in
commerce, the effect of the Protectorate has
been to slacken the rate of progress.
The
native population is dwindling with appalling rapidity, owing to the daily increasing
prevalence of drunkenness and debauchery.
These are openly countenanced by the
French officials. Nowhere can more utter
shamelessness be witnessed than at the Pre
Catalan—a lawnlike meadow which extends
in front of the Governor's palace, and is. in
Here, in the
fact, one of its dependencies.
presence of the gensdarmes and soldiers,
under the very eyes of the Protectorate
authorities, and in utter defiance of the
native laws, dances of the most obscene kind
are executed by half-drunken Tahitian girls.
One must have seen, (says Dr. Scherzer,)
the Upa-Upa danced by these lascivious Tahitians, with all :he impassioned vehemence
of a sexual nature, in order to comprehend
the mingled shame and indignation with
which it fills any but a French by-stander.
Amidst a population so dissolute, it is not
wonderful that even Catholicism should
make little progress.
What is much more
deplorable is, that the successful efforts of
Protestant missionaries should have been
arrested, that Protestant schools should be
closed, and a large proportion, consequently,
of the native children be growing up in utter
ignorance, although by far the greater number of the inhabitants, with the Queen at
their head, profess Protestantism. It would
orate.—Tahiti

�63

THE IK I RN I), AUGUST. 1863.
be difficult to find a more revolting picture of
a government for selfish ends alone, regardless altogether of the good of the governed,
than that exhibited by the French Protectorate in 'lahiti.— Saturday Review.
ADVEHTISEMEWTS.

Mtar,
Honolulu.

SBESMIM

AND COMMISSIOi\ MERCHANT,
Fire-proof Store, Robinson'ti Building,

Commission

(80CCESSOB TO A. T. KVKRKTT.)

N. D

„

,

f^

■

MO-ly
371-ly

JOIMy

C. H. WETMORE, M. I&gt;.
PHYSICIAN fc SI'RCEOX,
HILO, HAWAII, S. I.

B-tf

Shipping Merchants,

Honolulu. Oahu, 11. I.
RKKKII TO—
Johs. M. Hooti, Ksq
New York.
•IiMESIICNNKWKLL, MCJ.,)
Cuaki.es Bkkwrk, Ksq., &gt;
Boston.
J
11. A. PrIKCE,
Messrs. Mcßuks fc Msrkill, &gt;
San Kranolsco
"anoisco.
Chas. Wolcott Bkooes, Ksq.,
Hongkong.
Messrs. lVa. Pustiu &amp; Co.,
Misses. I'kilk, Hubbill i Co
Manila.

REMOVAL.
C. W. VOLLUM,

ATJOTIONJBBtt..
bis Iste rooms. Queen Street.

Honolulu.

C. BREWER &amp; CO.,

J. 11. COLE,

At

_

SAILOR'S HOME.

B. 1. F. CABTEB,

—

11. W. SEVERANCE,
AUCTIONEBn,

QUEEN STREET, HONOLULU.
Will continue business at the new stsnd.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

BOOK-BINDER:

riMIE SAILORS' HOME, BUILT AND

owned by the
Honolulu Sailors' Home
TAKEN THE STA NT) ON X AAhumanu street, over the store of [tulles ft Co, opposite Si.oiety," has recently been placed under the manx_aop &amp; Co.'s Bank, is now prepared to execute all orders for agement of the undersigned. They hope, by strict
Binding
attention and fidelity, to merit the patronage of tha
Hooks, Pamphlet!,
seafaring community. The House has een built and
Music,
Newspapers,
a
to suit the wants of Offioers and
Old Books, &amp;c _c. lilted up in style
Seamen who are spending a few weeks on shore, or
Psrticularattention paid torebinding old and choice Books.
Mr. Y. having had many years experience in Book-binding, wish to remain for a single night, or a single meal.
In all its branches, holies to receive a share 'if the business re- j
Shower Baths on the Premises.
quired In Honolulu.
Orders from the other islands should be accompanied with !
Masters and Agents, while putting their weaShip
particular directions us to the style, and if the work Is to match
volumes previously bound, a sample volume should be sent sels under repairs, are respectfully invited to send
with the Job.
their crews to the Home, where every attention will
be paid to their comfort.

"

HAVING

—

Medicine Chests carefully replsntshed at the

HILO I&gt;RTT(. STORE.

CHASE'S

Ambrotype and Photographic
GALLERY

I
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I
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;
over the "Commercial Advertiser"
BOOKS AND INSTRUMENTS FOR THE Officers' table, with lodging, per week,.
Printing Office.

TAKEN IN EVERY
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PICTURES
Uwellings,
Landscapes, Views
L.»;kts,

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AGENTS FOR

Dr. JaynesMedicines,
Wheeler 4- Wilson's Sewing Machines,
The New England Mutual Life Insurance Company, cash
assets $2,3(0,000,
Kaynoldi, Devoe si Pratt—lmporters snd Manu acturers of
Paints. Oil and Varnish, and Crystal Coal Oil,
C. Van Home a Co.'s Carriages and Carriage Materials.
336-ly

% is is i: \ «fc it lie i: i is is,
SttCCB&amp;SOBS TO

George W. Macy,
KAWAIHAB. HAWAII,
Will continue the General Merchandise and Shipping busines
at theabore port, where they are prepared to furnish the
justly celebrated Kawaihae Potatoes, and such other re
omits as are required by whale ships at the shortestnotice,
S'3-ly
and on the most reasonable terms.
*■■ o- «««»ttL

d. o. a-auiE.

cV 111 1C1C11.1..

TIcKUER

Commission Merchants

D. N. FLITNER'S Watch and Jewelry
Establishment, in Kaahutnanu street, will be
the following works :
READING ROOM, LIBRARY AND DEPOS
Alimitiacks for 1862.
ITOBY.
Merchant's, Shipmaster's and Mechanic's Assistant.
&lt;
AND OTHERS, WISHING
Lawß of the Sea.
The Art of Sailmaking.
to obtain books from the Sailors' Home Library,
—also—
will please apply to the Bethel Sexton, who will have
and
Dividers.
Ship's Compasses
charge of the Depository and Reading Boom *oull
—also—
further notice. Per order.
Mast-head Glasses and Marine Telescopes.
—ALSO—
BIBLE, BOOB:and TRACT DEPOSITOR F,
Chronometers and Chronometer Watohes.

AT
found

SEAMEN

SAILOR'S HOME, HONOLULU.
BOOKS AND TRACTS, in the Engliah.
useful to the
A great variety
French, Portuguese, German, Welsh, Swed—AND—
Mariner.
These books are offered
lsn and Spanish languages.
Many ornamental articles, including Breast Pins, for sale, at cost prices, by the Hawaiian Bible and
&amp;c.
&amp;c,
Rings, Cups,
Tract Societies, but furnished
—ALSO—

English Charts of North and South Pacific.

—
of other articles

BIBLEB,

—ALSO

Particular attention given to repairing and rating
Chronometers.

CASTLE

*

COOKE,

AGENTS FOR

Wheeler &amp; Wilson's
SEWING MACHINES!
Ms THE LATEST

MACHINE HAS A former premiums, was
imp, overaents, and, In addition
11HIS
awarded the highest prise above all European and
to

American

Sewing Machines at the World's Exhibition In PARIS In MM,

and at the Exhibition In London in IM2. Machine found In the
is
The evidence of the superiority ofthis
record of its sales. In 1861
The Orover 4 Baker Company, Boston,
Tbe Florence Company, Massachusetts,
AGENTS OF THB
The Parker Company, Connecticut,
J. M. Singer if Co., New York,
Regular Dispatch Line Honolulu Packets.
Flnkle k Lyon,
Clias. W Howland, Delaware,
s-r All freightarriving In transitu for the Sandwich Islands,
M. Greenwood ft Co., Cincinnati, 0.,
wlilbsreceived and forwarded by the Regular Dispatch Una'
N. 8. C. Perkins, Norwalk, 0.,
.
rass or oommissioe.
Wilson 11. Smith, Connecticut,
ol
Particular attention paid to forwarding and transhipment
sold 18,M0, whilst the Wheeler A Wilson Company, of Bridge
merchandise,sale of whalemen's bills, and other exchaage.ln port, madeand sold 19,726 during tbe same period.
surance ofmerchandise and specie under open policies, suppj
11 tf
_■ Plena* Call mad Exa—lwr.
ng wnaleshlps, chartering ships, etc.

AUCTIONEERS,

of

—

" "

GRATUITOUSLY TO SEAMEN.

Also, Office of The Friend, bound volumej tor
sale. Subscriptions received.
N. B.—Seamen belonging to vessels lying "off
and on," will be supplied with books and papers, by
calling at the Depository, from 12 to 8 o'clock P. M.
8. C. DAMON, I earn en's Chaplain.

JOHN THOB. WATERHOUSE,
Importer and Dealer in General Merchandise. Honolulu. H. I.

—RHFKRENCKS—
Ills Br. R. C. Wwi.ua,. .Hon. B. J. Baow, 8aq.,.. .Honolulu.
0. A. Williams a Co.,
Wilcoi,Bicaaans *&gt;Co..
THOs.BrBBCBE.Bsq.,
Dimoed fc 8o«,
HPe.
H. OtcKiasoH, Esq.,.Lahaina. Ml-Kceb a Msebill, Ban Fran.
C. W. Brooks* Co.,..San P. 0. T. IsAWTOB, Ksq.,
t*iBLDk Hicb
New York.
Tobib, Baos. a Co.
328-lv

Captain B F. Baow,

BOUND VOLUMES

sir it TO l

Massrs. O Baswss s&gt; Co.,

I

J

FRIEND,

,S_\

546

FROM 1
THE
lor sale by th* Publisher—Prlo* %1 per
Or
sx*_l togstart.

to

"

"

™TfIiIEND :

A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TBtPERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND

GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,
EDITED BY

PUBLISHED AND

SAMUEL C. DAMON.
TERMS :
One oopy, per

IBBt—

tolosbo,

"

""

"

117 and 119 California(treat,

96

6
do.
do.
do.
CAPTAIN AND MRS. OAT,
Managers.
Honolulu, March 1, 1861.

Seamens' do.

MARINER.

I

Two copies,

FiTeoopias,

annum

"

.

•

*jm

•
..•••?»■

�I'lin FRIEND, A I

64

Honolulu, August 3d, 1863.
Rev. S. C. Damon, Pastor Bethel Church,
Honolulu:
Dear Sib :—The undersigned, American Residents of Honolulu, grateful tv a beneficent I'ruvdence fur the recent successes vouchsafed the
National Arms in tho muiiitenanco of tlio Gov.
eminent of onr boloved Country, would respectfully request you to hold a service of Thanksgiving to Almighty God, at the Bethel Church, on
Thursday next, the Cth mat., in accordance with
the Proclamation of the President of the United
States of America. By so doing, you will oblige
your fellow-residents,
Q, I'. Judd,
James Mcßride,
Alfred Caldwell,
11. Stitiigenwalil,
1).
J. I). Dickson,
A.
Cartwright,
I'. C. Jones, jr.,
K. 0. Hall,
Win. W. Hall,
P. S. Wilcox,
(!. B, WilliuuiM,
Jus. M. Creen,
8. N. Castle,
H. A. P. Curter,
J. Mutt Smith,
J. 0. Carter,
J. 11. C. Pratt,
J. B. Atherton,
William Hahcock,
li. t, Holies,
W. 11. Dimond.
11. Dimond,
OCT* In compliance with the above request, Public Religious Service will be held
nt Fort Street Church, instead of the Bethel, on Thursday morning, ut 11 o'clock, A.
M. All persons disposed to join in these
services are cordially invited to attend.
We regret the absence of the Key. Mr.
Corwin, our co-laborer, who would so cor-

dially participate in these exercises.

(.

I ST

.

I S

I 3.

MARINE JOURNAL.

"Noonday Rock."—Our readers will remember
the loss of the large clipper ship Noonday about n.
year ago, on sunken rook lj.ru: Itetwoun the r' u
ra lores and the main land. After much seaieriiug
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
it was found to be a few miles N. K. of the Farmlones. At tho time, wo expressed the opinion that
ARRIVALS.
it was simply a spur of reck, running up from deep
wnter, sni with proper apparatus it could be readily Jun« 4—Sch (Mil MM. Ittjk, 34 dy* fm .lowland's Island.
I_—Hani tM*rtt tt-tirgr Hand, Vrabrirtu*. 19 dys Inn fan
destroyed by powder blasts.
It will probably
Fr_lMl*o«i, for Hi'OpTkoflpT, |&gt;MHhi-i| tilt* JMirl, l I* M
alwsys be found difficult to buoy it so as to render
is—Adi t-nrix r. nut, rViiiih, 13 days from t_n Francisco,
safe the passage of ships near it. This will be teen
willi mda« in M llco*. Kichards At Oft.
to have been the case, from the following item relat1H—Am t*&gt;i.|» Henry Hripchatn, l'irttrr, iln&gt; •&gt; from I'tip i
Sound, &lt;*ii route t"r Hhanjrhar, wiiti lumber, Aning to it taken from tbe Jilta, showing how difficult
"UtUHlf*. Sftili'd .luiir '_U.
it it even for experienced pilots to find its location July &amp; -An.Ctsrsaf*_
Iwrk N S Perkins, K.duutwm, _1 dyt frm Victoria,
even after having been onoe buoyed—/. C. Adv.
V I, with luinbrr u&gt; 11. Uackf&lt;-ld A- &lt;'„.
I_—Am brig iS-nrlico, Richmond, 34&gt; dys from Pup-t
The surveying schooner W. L. Marcy returned from " Noon-

-

*

__

day" or Fanny Rock »n Friday, having cruised a week In Its
vicinity, reports having found a pinnacle with 3) fathoms
water on li, which at extreme low water of spring tides, will

reduce to lest than 8£ fathoms. A boat from Die schooner wan
anchored on the rock for an hour yesterday, und.lt ft a temporary buoy on It. Daring three days beating clone about Mm
rock, no Indications o| its poajtten wire Men which oculd possihly attract attention, unless directly over ii. The ratines to
clear the rock were published, for the benelH of ntsrhmi, in
the A/tn Ciiiijurniu daring Hie month of Kcluu.iry lust.

Pound, via Lahaina.
la—Am tmrk Yankee, Paty, 14 days from Ban Francisco,
with miliw tn Wile-.*, Kichards A Co.
16—Haw tu'h Marilda, Kiiptllah, 11 days from Fanning*
Island, with iiimiit "00 khU ctxnanut nil, Ac.
I,&gt; -Hhw w-Ii Murllda, KnuUs!),
dys Inn K.tiina^''I-dand.
1_
i&lt;Mp
dys
from Hun Franclsc,
Miilniifhl,
Mn«k.
113—Am
en route fur HonpTkoiip*. Kutered port.
_&lt;•—Am tmrk Helen Mar, UeMioti, 1.11. tliiyi from lJoatuit
with it-eneral mdnv a. 0 Hn-wer A Ot.

—

CUR Tavloh—ln tho Uu/letin we find the fidDKPAKTI KKS.
lowing item, giving more particulars than we have
seen regarding the late master of the bai k Yunhrv,
Vouiijc Hector, Puly, for San Francisco.
tmrk
June
r&gt;-Ain
whose death in San i; r;mcinco wo last week Dot load. July li \in tmrk C-mi't, Smith, tat Sun Knir iei-.cn.
fcf Victoria, V I.
—P. c. J*V
II Al tmrk N I Perkins, ..&lt;■».iii«*&lt;&gt;n,
Srnnn.N Dkitii.—Cnpt. Taylor of the hark Yankvt, a rtgwlar
IK—Ami tartg iMiimisco, llictuii'iiid. for
'lit—AM Imrk Yankee, Paly, for S.m FiVlialMO,
trader to Honolulu, dfepped dead from it chair ni MeKin-r ,v
'Jo lliiliitn italp Jesus Hamns, Kiishl, fur Vul|i:iniiso.
Merrill's auction rooms, where he sut nadlng a papery on
_fi— Am aMp Mlilnlwtil, llrock, f'-r UnnttjlW-g.
Thursday. DiaeaM of the heart, or ol some of the arteries Dear

-

—

—

it, probably caused this sudden death, as dipt. Taylor had
manifested no previous symptoms of illnes«, though it \$ said
that several of his lamily ban 4H as saddndj and under
similar circumstances. A peri vtnrtrm riaWilli Hon by to be
held this evening. ('apt. Taylor was about it yearsold, and a
native of New Bedford. Uarittf the past 11 months lie has hero
In command of the Yankn, which vessel wilt ht reoeHeetod as
having made an extremely qttlch passage to Honolulu, some six
months since, boating lbs ifseiner Scotland 'JJ days, ('apt.
Taylor being a Mason, and having no near relatives here, ins
remains will he interred by the Masonic fraternity of this elly.
The flags of most of the shipping in port were at liuf-inaM today, inrespeet to his memory.

.

_s— llnw hcli Manilla, Kup-llsh, for Fannin,;'* Island.

PASSENGERS.

From lluwi.ami's Isi.iisii—per *&gt;*I• I Fellow. June 4—Mr W
Chiriliulm, IVwr J.dMis.»n—_,
For San tUaWtemco—fm Young Ilrctor, June (l—Mr Serpiilru,
wifeand child, Mis-s Kin nits, Mlsa Fanny I'uiy, A Thompson
ilii.l wife J Poller, »• II bipk Mr Cl.lsl.niu., T GThruin, T.
IHITord, John Lv, I' Johnson, J Jtealmry—l6.
From San FaAHCHOO MMf OMMaH. June 15— Mrs H Suvldi;.-,
Hn II V Ludlngton aod child, J Meltruf., I 8 (&lt;&gt;iniiu&gt;ti.ioi,»*r,
(o| A G WiL'l.t, ( apt It W Mist, ('apt Wile..-, ami son, T II
Tiik Florknck.—The accident to this yes el in Ihivies, J I, llenmril, II II f.twyiT, .M MnrMt, J t_ Stewart.
March Uel will he remembered by our readers, ns Btwraie: II Voilum, J Williams, \v u. ruck. W Varrmi,
also the active part taken by the ciffiotra of 11. 11 A(mi, Ai hUl'K— 11 t'.il-in and ti uteenitte.
For Vhtukia, Y. I. |«r N S Perkins, July 14-W S Ogden,
M. Ship Htcatt, Into Id port, Id extinguishing tho wile
iiml 1! chililren, i» lUwaHtM &lt;
flames. Tho following letter received from WashFrom Sas Fman« i.-.'tt—
.ankeu, July I_—Mrs Arimttronjc,
ington by Mr. Caldwell, U. S. Consul at ihis port, child tllld servant. Miss h par
Irwin &gt;lr-t I Slep|i«-i.M..n mihl clul.l,
advises that tho American (Government his, through M U ÜbtUhuncl, wile and Iwit children. C-aMI I' K-i-m, |i Humits proper oAeert, tendered to tho British Oovern- J X Wilder, LT..U im,, UK Kmchl.r.-, J IfetiM, W llantia—l7
For Shani.iiak —p'-r Henry llri,rhum, June _«�—Hr.iy _■ Hi. v
meiit its acknowledgements for the timely assistance.
Hit, 11 11 AuOtelnchMta, -Vw Keinm, 1t.,1 S-ipp, JfaWUk l»itv i_—,'&gt;.
rendered— P. C. Adv.
From \n tiikia, V I-per N S IVrkiua, July o— Wrs S Kobii..
IIKPAKTMRNT OK HTiTK. (
still, U A is-11.'.v, will-.tiiil sou—l.
Washington, May Jlat, IM&amp; &gt;
Fort AM liiAMiMo—per Cornel, July ft— Hcv Ur AiHlertwui
Ai.vhku Calowsi.l. Ksq I'nlted States Consul, Honolulu.
t"nt :—I have to acknowledge the receipt of your dispatch uud wile, Mir-* Mary Awtawo, it h Va-vi, Nbai lt-.u-.-ck, T J
No 2of the 24 th of March Inst, relative to the rescue from Dryer and wile. MiM lit ten Phim.ii, lien Ww.l, Mir* K.isa
destruction by Are of the American hark t'torrncet\&gt;y Captain Hood, A X Clark, II II at-CavjMrj, II Hart, J X Koieraw., .1
tWjre 11. Richards of Her Uritannlc Majesty's Steam Hoop Scaoll, I'm Dias, OtO Machiu, A (Junior, U IllaUm, Aiuau—_l&gt;.
From Sax Fran, isco—|a*r Midnight, July Z\— ll Wllrrvi,
Hecate, and to inform you that the Minister of the tinted
States at London has heen Instructed ft&gt;
circumstances well, 4 chinamen b. I'nr Ifahtjkony—r'. It I'hilhps, and ]4"
briefInthecordial
to tin- knowledge of Karl Itussell to express
terms to CMsMtr.
Her Majesty's Government, the jrraleful acknowledgement* ol
For Sas Fhas&lt; i-(o—per Yankee, July _-*�—Her X T lasane
the hseillsill for the important service thus rendered to eltiand % children, (1 A lielevr, wife ami MM, \\ A Allen, wife and
Si-nsof tie- tinted States, and to make known the President's sister, II M Whitney, Cap* W
\\ a Oslmru, II Jackaou.
wish that Captain Richards may be made acquainted with the W llaiiynrtl, Mr (..'araley—l&amp;.
high estimation entertained by this government of his conduct,
For Vau-im-m—|mt Jesus Karoos, July 26—0 W Brewatrr.
t am. Sir, your most obedient servant,
K. Y. Bkwahd,
Assistant Secretary.
MARRIED.

War's Quiet and Tender Side.—The I
Kcv. W. F. Snow, a chaplain in the army,
in acknowletlmg gifts Irom home lor liin regiment, thus writes: "It i.s n very platting
thought to the soldier that friends at homo
still hold him in kind roinemliranco; and
•
could those friends see the avidity with
which he seizes on letters or packages, hy
mail or express, they would feel amply repaid for all labor of writing or sending.
" I suppose that I, more than uny other
man in the regiment, am permitted to see
the secret chain that unites the hearts of soldiers with loving hearts at home. Every
now and then one shows me a miniature, or
tells me of a dear child that sends a message
of love to papa, or bring to me a letter from Donations.
a loving mother full of earnest counsel and
'or the Frieuil, from Dr. Wood
96W
tender sympathy. Ah ! war is not all pomp
Dr. Stangcnwald.... t&gt; OC
'•
"
"
and glitter, with gleaming of banners and
Rer. B. W. Parker.. 6 Ot]
6 OC
Bethel, from Dr. Siangenwald
"
rolling of drums. Nor is it all, either, the
from JohnThos.
Mission,
Marquesas
deadly conflict, with its gaping wounds and
"
10 OC
Waterhouse
stiffening forms of brave men slain. It has
its quiet and tender side as well; and someInformation Wanted t
times even the most reckless and hardened Respecting:•• Navy."
Francis D. MeEvena,who Is supposed to be on
Any information will bo gladly received
board ship
•soldier, whose every sentence is blotted hy by
the Editor, or his sister, Mrs. A. M. Orovcs, No. 11 Newton
an oath, will open the little secret casket in Place, Boston, Mass., care of Mr. James Drove*. Maine, who
Alonxo John Appleton,nt Kltury,
his heart where he keeps in concealment a hasRespecting
been reported at Honolulu, on Imard whaleshlp " Phoenix."
by the Editor, or Mr.
little treasure of love, and let me look upon Any Information will gladly lie received
Edwin 8. Appleton,Kittery, Navy Yard Village, Maine,U. 8.
the gem in all its beauty.
Respecting Henry Ayshford. Any person havingknowledge
this Individual, (a native ofLondon, England.) who arrived
"It is the duty, and should be the pleas- ofatNe*
London July 30, 1840, In the ship " Charles Carroll,"
remunerated by communicating
ure of those at home to do all they can to from Desolation Island, will beHaven,
New London, Conn., or to
Henry P.
the
inforraaUon
encourage any feeling that will keep gentle tbe Editor of thetoKrlend.
~ from Balti
Leßoy McUinnys. He Lulls
and pure their dear ones who are in the Respecting Robert
and was on boardthe "Silver Star" when she was wrecked
army. One great means of doing this is mora,
upon a guano Island In lit*). He returned to Honolulu, but
has been received from him. Any
fouwf
just such evidences of interest as since that date nobeIntelligence
tnanlshilly received by his mother Mrs.
Information will
box
New
Orli a_, „r by the Editor.
gave."
fhi*
Elisabeth Jane Mctllnnys, of

*

,

_

.. .

—

MI.-.T McKir.ru v On TliulKlay, July £1, U IIK Cathedral
by toe llUhop of Honolulu, •uuiled l.y tlir Her. K. IbboUco.
Henry Weiitarorlh Mm, 1;..|., Cuuiammli r, X N., I.i J.i.im
yuuuiitit dauKlil'-r of Hoborl MrKilil.m, K~|.. M. 0., of ihi.
city, formerly of Italfuat, ireUnii.

DIED.
HiLl.wi-._At tlip

Queen's Hospital. July 14, Charles HaM
win, •«.■.! B'J yean, a native oC Siievdvlllr, Hancock Co., Ka-t
Tennessee.
II r Louisville, Ky., papers please copy.
Tatlok—ln Ban KranclKo, June 18, of liaart disease, Cap*.
Alexander U. Taylor, of New llnlronl, Man., aged 41 yearn.
Nirnoui—At Walolilnu,Kau, Hawaii, July 1.1, of Tetanus,
Ilaac Nichols, aged 4'J yean. By hla deatli his nusnerou.
friendshave lost a noble companion, but Heaven has trained u
treasure. Norwich, Conn.,and Kaat llresuwlcb, K. 1., paper.

please copy.—Com.

_

Three Ships Lost with all
Amongst the fresh
lobbi a reported at Lloyd were the wracks of three ahlja. and
hfarly the whole of their crrwi, via—The ahij&gt; William, 601 tons,
on homeward Toyaye from Singapore to KntlaDd, with ireiHYal
cargo, foundered on the __d of December laat—all eaorpt tw
boyi drowned. The second li the ihlp f. W. Bailey, of Port
land, from Han Vr_noi_co to Liverpool, atruck on a ihoal and
went to pieces—16 of the crew drowned. The third la the ship
Mary Jenkins, from Boaton to Cardiff, totally wrecked off Na-t.
l'olnt during a heavy Kile—alt on board nrri«h«\]
Hands.—

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