https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/a3515d535fd63c3e3844cab49b13dec5.pdf c61d70065e2456ccb130bc0c6203b612 PDF Text Text FRIEND THE . Steto Strits, Ujl. 13, $ff. 2.} For HONOLULU, 1864. Put down the Rebellion Loss ot the Schooner Emms Rooke The Polynesian Language Missionary Voyage to Marquesas Funeral of the Late King Kamehanieka IV , Pads. 9 0 10,11, tt 12 13, 14, 15 18 THE FRIEND. FEBRUARY 5, 1804. Put Down the Rebellion. There is a little island among the thousand islands of Micronesia, called Ponape or Ascension. It is as far to the westward of the Sandwich Islands, as the Sandwich Islands are westward of California. There is one, and only one missionary upon it, and he has been there about twelve years, living very much isolated and alone. In more points than one, his situation resembles Alexander Selkirk, on the Island of Juan Fernandez: I think of my native land" When In a moment I seem to be there." Although he is as far as possible for him his heart of loyalty beats strong in the hour of her peril. We copy the following paragraphs from a letter recently received from him. Although it is dated nearly a year ago, yet it has just been received, so uncertain and indirect are our means of communication. This came via Shanghae, China. "From the few war papers I get, I think it must be dark on the other side, (». c. in America.) How can this mission or any other be kept going long, if that awful rebellion at home continues ? Much as I love Micronesia and the missionary work, my voice is to carry on the war, put down the rebellion, if to do so every missionary must be recalled, and if every cent of money must go to feed and clothe the soldiers ! I believe in peace and good will to all men, but believing as I do, that neither will come to America, or to this world, till that rebellion and with it slavery is put down, I must confess to a good deal of interest in the war news. It is not alone as an American, that I feel this interest and anxiety, it is that I am a citizen ot the higher kingdom, put into the greatest danger by the madness of Christ's enemies. to go from America, yet M.21. 9 CONTENTS February, .(DttSmts, FEBRUARY 5, 1864. I have long felt that slavery and American The Polynesian Language: slave-holders were much more in the way of Its Origin and Connections. this world's conversion, than heathenism and [Con.olu.decl.) the heathens. Once get the former out of the way, and missionaries everywhere will work Gnueein'a Work on the Polyaeslao Langamsre. with lighter hearts." We cannot pass over the masterly treatise Key. A. A. Sturges, of Ascension. of M. Gaussin, of the French navy, on the " dialect of Tahiti and the Marquesas, and Card.—The seamen lately belonging to the Polynesian language in general," pubthe Asterion, wrecked upon Baker's Island, lished in Paris in 1853, a work to which wish to testify in a public manner, their ap- was awarded the linguistic prize founded by preciation of the kindness extended towards Volney. Although he added but few tacts them, by Mr. John Colcord, now residing to those collected by Hale, he has thrown much light on the philosophy of the lanon that island. guage, nnd seems to have penetrated more Los of theSchooner Emma Rooke. deeply than almost any other writer into modes of thinking and expresPolynesian The long absetioe of this schooner on her last trip to sion. His chief object seems to have been Hilo, began to excite fears for her safetj some ten days ago. On Saturday the JVeltie Merrill brought to prove Irom internal evidence the great an empty sugar keg supposed to have come from antiquity and the primitive character of the the E. R. and a block known as bavfng belonged to Polynesian language. He shows that most her, which bad been picked up on Lanai, having of its words express sensations or images, floated ashore. These evidences inoreased the conviction that some mishap had befallen her. On while abstract terms are generally wanting. Wednesday, the Manuokawai arrived from Hawaii, He demonstrates the primitive character of bringing intelligence that the Emma Kooke went the grammar, in which, as Humboldt had ashore at Kohala Point, on Tuesday, January 19, observed, it approaches nearest to the Chiand was a total loss. She left Hilo on tbe 18th, in charge of Capt. Wm. Berrill, with a cargo con- nese in simplicity, and proves that some of sisting mainly of 680 kegs of sugar and 80 barrels the formative particles have scarcely yet lost of molasses belonging to the Kaiwiki plantation, and their character of independent words. He a large number of natives. She anohored at Kohala, has thus done good service in combating and was getting under way for Kawaihae and Honois but the lulu, when she ran ashore, her bow striking fast, Bopp's theory that the Polynesian and in a short time the vessel became a complete degraded remains of a once highly organized wreck. The passengers were all safely landed with language like the Snnscrit. On the contratheir baggage and a considerable amount of specie ry, having been early cut off from the rest belonging to the government. Among the foreign of the human family, without metals or passengers were Capt. J. Worth and Mrs. Johnstone. The Emma Rooke cost $12,000, and was owned, beasts of burden, and deprived of nearly all one-half by Mr. J. C. King, tberemainder by Messrs. the materials and incentives which develop W. h. Qreen and Capt. Molteno. Mr. King's inter- civilization, they have remained nearly staest is insured for $6,000. The oargo was valued tionary and their language is still in its at about $6,000, tbe loss of whiob will fall mostly on the Kaiwiki plantation, as only five kegs of sugar childhood as regards its degree of develope- - and thirty barrels of molasses were saved. Although meni. the loss of property is heavy, yet it is a matter for Other Diailnguishrd Writer* oat I'olyarasasm laaagsmCM), congratulation that no lives were lost. Tbe Emma Rooke was a very superior vessel, built for Capt. Few, are doing as much to throw if any, New about five London, years Chad wick by Miller of on this subject as the acute and indeago, and by him brought out around Cape Horn. light fatigable J. K. Logan, of Singapore, editor our trade, ooasting She was built expressly for for which she was admirably adapted, and was the of the Journal of the East Indian Archibest schooner we have ever had here. She cost orig- pelago," whose knowledge of this family of inally $16,000 and her less at this time will be seri- languages is probably more extensive and ously felt.—P. C. Advertiser. " than that of any other person living. I shall give some of his views hereafter. M. Dulaurier, professor of living Oriental languages at Paris, has devoted much study to the acquisition of a profound knowledge of Polynesian idioms. His articles have appeared in the journal Asiatiaur. The same accurate Information Wanted! Respecting Albert Stout rTatkine, beloofiaf to Schuyler Co., N. V., supposed to be attached to some vessel Iq the Paclfle. He left home In 1867. This Information Is sought by Charles McCllntlc, U.S. Hospital, Honolulu,and Morgan Stout, Please communicate with the Kdltor of sohuyler Co., N. Y. the Friend. �10 rII X XX I X Ml. forms.: Caroline, Pelew, and Ladrone or Marian IsThe Hawaiians, Marquesans, and Tahitians lands. This region has until lately been alform a closely related group by themselves, i most a terra incognita to the ethnologist. For exarbple, the Marquesan converts are Here, us is in many other parts of the world, using Hawaiian books, and the people of the j the pioneers of this science have been mishis distinguished by ofmodernphilologists, sionaries, to whom, as a class, Prof. Dc Vere researches in the Mantchoo and kindred lan- Austral islands read the Tahitian Bible. a scientific of view the in point attention for many Although, devoted his ! says, the science of language " is more largeguages, has at-' ly indebted than to any other body of men." years to this group of languages, and has Hawaiian may seem to be one of the mostf;tinBut the materials which they have collected in published works on the Dyak and the Papu- tenuated and degenerate dialects of this ily, we believe it to be practically one of the j the shape of translationsand unpublished dican dialects. Thus we have seen that these despised most copious and expressive, as well as tionaries, and which would be highly prized by dialects have been made the subject of pro- the richest in native traditional history and scientific men in Europe, have not yet been found study by some of the greatest minds poetry. To judge merely by the different analyzed and the results given to the world. Still the brief notices which they have pubof this century, and that they will help to translations of the Bible, it is far more copi-1 (he lished, and the slight examination which the throw light on the most important problems ous than the South Sea dialects. Thus of the science of language. As the philo- New Zealand Testament contains morethau ! writer has been able to make, show unmissophic botanist considers the lowly moss and twice as many " manufactured words"as the takably that the Micronesians belong to the homely lichen as important as the rose-bud Hawaiian, and the same is true of the Ta-1 the same division of the human family with and the oak, so to the mind of a true schol- hitian translation. For example, the latter the Malays and Polynesians. In respect to ar, the humblest dialects, the most child-like uses for kingdom the Greek word basileia, for their grammar, these dialects are much traditions, are yet the product of man's di- which the Hawaiian has aupuni; for wilder- nearer to the East Indian languages than the vinely organized mind and bear the impress ness it has the Hebrew medebara, the Ha- Polynesian. They agree with the Malay waiian waonuhele; for idol the English idolo, and other western languages and differ from of their birth-place in every feature. the Hawaiian kii, for which the Tahitian cer- Polynesian in placing the subject before the I will now attempt to give a very brief has the word tit,' to say nothing of verb, and in the use of suffix pronouns. I tainly results thus of the most important summary such words as paieti for piety, have noticed in them several Malay and extraordinary first review the far obtained, in which I will Madagascar words which are wanting in Poand for Z. repent. ripeneta N. principal branches of the Oceanic stock, and The and Tongan languages have lynesian, such as the Ebon and Bona be munSamoan relations to probable then touch upon their probably been modified, by a later importa- ga, to eat, Javanese mangan; tano, used in the continent of Asia. tion from the East Indies. They contain the Kingsmill and Ladrone Islands for earth, The languages of the Oceanic region may several Malay words which are wanting in Malagasy tany, Malay tana; ran, the Kingsbe divided into six groups, Ist the Polyne- the eastern dialects. The Tongan in partic- mill word for water, Malagasy rano: lojit. sian, 2d the Micronesian, 3d the Melanesian ular has several Feejee traits not found else- Ebon for sea, Malay laiit, Javanese lot, &c. or Papuan, 4th Australian, sth Malaysian, where in Polynesia. Again, of the pronouns, the two plurals of the and 6th Malagasy. The or Viti seems to form the transi- first person in Malay are kita and kami, in Feejee in Bonnbe kita and Litma. It must not howI. Polynralo. tion between Polynesian and Papuan, where ever be inferred that they contain more Malay above, has been seen is, as The Polynesian the two streams ofcolonization met and minan extremely ancient and primitive member gled. The principles of its grnmmar and one words than the Polynesian, for the contrary is of the great Malay family. It has already fifth of its words are Polynesian. Among the the fact. The Micronesian nga, I, and the been observed that the introduction of San- remaining four-fifths are several pure Malay plural sign raseem to be Papuan or Australian. scrit words into the Javanese and Malay words, such as vula, the moon, lako, to go, The language of the Ladrone Islands resemmust have been centuries before the Chris- masima, salt, &c., while many of its peculiar bles both the Malay and Polynesian far more tian era, and that the separation between the words are also found in the Kingsmill group, closely*than do those of the Caroline or Mardifferent branches of the Malay family must and some, c. g. dra, blood, kana, to eat, tina, shall Islands, yet out of a list of fifty words have taken place at a still earlier period. It mother, can even be traced into Micronesia. common to Ebon and Bonabe, which Mr. has also been seen that the internal structure The Kingsmill group, as far as its language Doane gave in his valuable article, published of the Polynesian language indicates its high is concerned, has a closer connection with in the Friend, February, 1860, eleven words antiquity. It was the belief of Wm. Hum- Polynesia than Micronesia, though consider- are evidently Polynesian. Mr. Logan, whose boldt that the Polynesians exhibit the origin- ably modified by mixture with the latter as materials were very scanty, said that the al state of civilization of the Malay race, well as with the black race. Together with the Micronesian " vocabularies are very archaic, when they first settled in the Indian Archi- Feejee and Rotuman it retains some charac- and retain not only Indonesian but also pelago, and before they had been changed by teristics of Eastern Malaysia, particularly of many Continental words, which are wanting foreign influence. The unity of the Poly- Aru-Sambawa, and even some traces of Aus- in other Oceanic languages." With great unity in their grammatical nesian dialects is still an astonishing fact. tralian. The native traditions show that Tribes like the Hawaiians and New Zea- they are a mixed race sprung from Samoan structure and phonology, they differ widely in their vocabulary, especially in the numerlanders, separated from each other by one and Micronesian colonists. als. We cannot speak of the Micronesian fourth of the circumference of the globe in the Polynesia At the S. E. extremity of language as we can of the Polynesian. The space, and thousands of years in time, speak presents dialect of Strong's Island, dialects of one language, and have the same Pa'umotu or DangeroustheArchipelago, particular, is philologist. While very peculiar and has but fewin words customs and mythology. The laws of eu- a curious problem,for in comgrammar and most of the vocabulary is mon with the neighboring languages. phony in the several dialects, which regulate the large a number Tahitian, the numerals and the changes of consonants are so fixed and The inference which some have drawn from words are utterly unlike the uniform, that a New Zealand or Samoan of the most common personal appearance of the Marshall Islanguage with which landers, word being given, we can generally tell with every other Oceanic although that they are connected with the Jafinds Logan panese, is not sustained by the evidence of certainty what its form will be in each of the we are acquainted, as Indonesian language, however plausible it may be other dialects. The conclusion that the many of them " recognizable canoes and some on course of migration in the Pacific was from or Indian words." Their other grounds. The Japanese is an agof the Micronesian west to east might be deduced from an ex- of their manufactures are polysyllabic language, and is englutinative, nothing in their lan- tirely different in its structure both from Chiamination of the comparative grammar and pattern, though I findthat direction. nese and Micronesian. The latest and best vocabularies of the different dialects. We guage that points in 11. Mioroneialn. find in those of the western groups many authorities regard the Japanese, Corean.Kuforms which are entirely wanting in the eastThe term Micronesia is applied to that rile and Kodiak languages, as forming a class ern dialects, while others which are complete long range of littlo groups or strips of coral by themselves, intermediate between the Ugin the former are found in the latter defective rock, which are scattered over the Pacific, rian and North American language*. Conor perverted from what was evidently their north of the Equator and east of the Philip- trary to our expectation the Micronesian diaoriginal meaning. pines, including the Radack and Ralick lects show no affinity to those of the Phirh» New Zealand dialect, on the whole, chains, the Kingsmill or Gilbert Islands, tbe lippines, and are most closely allied with its he most primitive and entire in its may be said of Mr. Norris, Secretary of the Royal Astatic Society of Great Britain, so highly distinguished as an ethnologi*.. Yon der Crsbelentz, wh9 stands in the front rank - FKBKtARY , '1 8 6 4 . ! �THE FRIEND, FEBRIARY, 186 1. vanese are best known; East Malaysian, represented by the Bughis and Liefi; and the Nprth Malaysian, including the Philtppinr and Formosan languages, of which the Tagala is the most important. While the other Mayet to be determined. languages are more corrupted by forlaysian Melanesia. 111. this last has developed its peThis name was first given by French writ- eign influence, and culiar original genius independently and a by inhabited ica, to of Ocean ers that part It not hair, consistently. only has close relations or frizzled darkskinned race with woolly called Papuans or Pelagian Negroes, and in- to the other Malaysian languages, but possescludes New Guinea and the small islands ad- ses several remarkahle Polynesian truits, jacent to it on the west, and New Britain, which arc not fouud in the rest. On the New Ireland, the Solomon Islands, New whole, however, itis the East Malaysian lanHebrides and Loyalty group on the east, be- guages, those ot the Moluccas, that approach to the Polynesian. These islands sides Tasmania or "Van Diemen s Land. nearest then be considered the probable starting may the morally Papuans Both physically and are very different from the Polynesians, and point of the ancient Polynesian emigrants. VI. MndaAvaNCisr. at first sight their languages appear to be toOn the language of Madagascar I shall tally distinct. They are in a wretched state of barbarism, split up into numerous petty add but a few words. No one can look at tribes, which speak different dialects and are the portraits of the Hovah chiefs, in Ellis' constantly at war with each other. On an book, without being struck by their Polyneaverage one dialect is intelligible to not more sian expression. Some of them would almost than 5000 persons. Hence the Rev. John pass for Hawaiians. The Malagasy in its Inglis proposed to call this region Polyglottia grammatical structure approaches nearest to Yon Gabelentz, the Tagala, but it contains several Polynesian or the Polyglot Islands. who has recently published a work on the words, which are wanting in the intervening subject, after careful investigation has comn Malay languages. A comparison of the to the conclusion that these languages Malagasy with tho South African languages, • though disintegrated and apparently sepa- shows that it belongs to an entirely distinct rated from each other by reason of the bar- class, with few if any points of contact. barism and isolation of the tribes, do yet be- How or when the Hovahs emigrated to Madlong to one stock." He is also of opinion agascar is still a profound mystery. Taking that both in roots and in many grammatical then a general view of this great family ol lanpeculiarities there are remarkable resemblan- guages, it has been seen that the Polynesian ces between the Polynesian and Melanesian, is the most primitive and least developed so that the hypothesis of their common origin member of the family, and nearest to the is a highly probable one. It is very doubt simplicity of Chinese, while the Tagala of ful, however, whether they ought to be ad- Luzon is the most highly developed and committed into the same class, and 1 think we plex in structure. They formed, no those of the Moluccas. doubt, a much later migration than the Polynesians, and have been more or less modified by Papuan influence, but to what extent is may safely say that they have not branched off from the Malayo-Polynesian stock since its entrance into the Archipelago. If, as is generally supposed, the black race were the first settlers in the Pacific, the wave of immigration which peopled Polynesia must have swept around them to the north, and at a later period the Micronesians may have moved in and closed up the rear. IV. Australia. The Australian race unite to the dusky hue and features of the African, the fine straight hair of the European. Their languages are highly complex and agglutinative, and more like those of the North American Indians than any others with which we are acquainted. All the particles of time, mood, direction and other relations are postfixed to the verb. These languages have great facility in composition. No other Oceanic language can show compounds like bumalalimambUngariawagorri. They are undoubtedly radically distinct from the Malayo-Polynesian languages, but have left some traces of former contact on the dialects of the small islands near New Guinea on the west. Strange as it may appear they present some striking analogies, especially in the pronouns, to the Tamulian dialects of Southern India, as has been shown by Mr. Norris. T. Malarsla. The Malay Archipelago in its diversity of languages presents a striking contrast to the uniformity of Polynesia. Yet these idioms can be classified in three great groups, the West Malayan, of which the Malay and Ja- Asiatic Origin of she I'oli nraiim Rsscr. We now come to a still more difficult subject, viz., the connection of this race and language with the continent of Asia. Here all history and tradition fail us, and remote analogies of language are our only guide through the profound darkness, which conceals the early history of mankind. No man can pretend to speak with confidence on this question, still we can briefly indicate the direction in which the foremost explorers of ethnology are leading us. First, it is necessary to observe that the languages of Asia and Europe are naturally divided by their grammatical structure into three classes, which probably are at the same time so many successive stages of grammatThe first is called the monosyllabic or tonic class, in which there is nothing like what we call grammar, including the Chinese, " that great monument of inorganic structure," and the languages of Cochin China und Farther India. The second class are called agglutinative or Turanian languages, and are distinguished by the merely mechanical union of their particles, which are, as it were, glued to the root, instead of growing out of it, and are still felt by the speaker as distinct elements. This includes all the American, Siberian, and Tartaric languages besides those of Thibet and Southern India. In the third and most advanced class, called inflected languages, the root and formative particles have been fused into a living, organic unity, as in the Indo-European and Semitic families, of ical which the Greek is the moat perfect 11 type. Now the Malay family occupies an hurrible position in the second class, though they still form a decided contrast with their nearest neighbors, the monosyllabic languages of Farther India. Secondly, let us again observe that even from historical records it is certain that the present occupants of Farther India are not the original settlers, but have for centuries been moving southward from China, absorbing or driving out the aborigines. A somewhat similar change took place in the peninsula of Hindostan, into which the Arians or Sanscrit-speaking race descended from the northwest between 2000 and 1500 B. C, and subdued the original Turanian inhabitants, on whom they imposed their religion, their system of caste, and to some extent their language. The original inhabitants of India are divided into'the Tamil race in the south, and the Bhotiya race in the north, who are allied to the Thibetans. These last still preserve their original language and customs in the valleys of the Ganges and Brahmaputra, and under the shadows of the Himmaleh Mountains. They are represented in Burmah by numerous aboriginal tribes, of whom the best known are the Karens, who have attracted so much interest by the simple and faithful spirit in which they have received Christianity. Mr. Hodgson, the highest living authority on the spoken languages of India, and J. K. Logan of Singapore, have discovered remarkable, and, as they think, conclusive analogies between the languages and customs of the Bhotiya race and those of Southeastern Malaysia and Polynesia. According to their view, the primeval history of Southeastern Asia was somewhat as follows: In the first period, say 2000 B. C, we should have found Southern Hindostan together with the lower peninsula of Farther India, and the Archipelago occupied by black races, while Thibeto-Indian tribes occupied the basin of the Ganges, and spread through Burmah and along the coast of Farther India. The advance first of the Arian race into Hindostan, and subsequently of the Chinese population into Farther India, caused a general southeastern movement of that part oi the Turanian nice into the Archipelogo. The black aborigines were driven into the interior of some of the islands and peninsulas, and entirely expelled from others. The fact that they retained New Guinea and the neighboring islands may be ascribed to their deadly climate. Probably a still more ancient race by had preceded these, and was driven them from the genial islands of the West Pacific to the boundless and dreary wilds of Australia, where it sunk to the lowest stage of barbarism. The above hypothesis is rendered still more plausible by tbe evidence of customs, systems of relationship, and religious ideas, on which I do not propose to dwell at pressent. Thus all the lines of philological research seem to converge, and point to the highlands of Southwestern Asia,as the cradle of the human race. When we remember that the science of language is still in its infancy, and when we consider the splendid triumphs which it has already achieved, have we not reason to hope that it may yet solve the great problem of �. FRIENDT,HBUARY 1864. 12 more all discords will melt into higher har- following tables is the one generally adopted The consomonies, till at the last but one majestic tri- by missionaries in Polynesia. chord or unison is heard as at the end of a nants are sounded as in English, and the vowels as in Italian, except that u has been sacred symphony." D Auaii m used in a few words to express the obscure The system of orthography adopted in the sound of u in but." the student of tbe unity of mankind ? theBy beautiful thought , language in a future age of Msx Miiller iriay yet be realized, so ,that to him the thousand languages of the earth will b» like a chorus of innumerable voices " to which the more intensely he listens, the . g«r. Bit. UNQUAQIS. LANGUAGES. 'wm Jm0m TjptolnLnioo : •hI!^. -*" Unfit u* Unfit Bi«TH. EiaTH. I I j Suit, 8ta«. Moon. Binto<:n j ££„ Qabj Arao A, {£!£. Hctu "°iu Manilla >- nenua 'A Ra MaraMtan ; Fenua iR»M iSTl".I I"... J^u ;; Rang! . . SJSfL. 'Enua Ungi Paoua gjjj 1:::::'::::::::::::::::::::.::: S3 i*"™ Ra Marama Kawake Marama U IManlna { KyTof Pe Po Rnki iFotu 'Eta Fctu iMamna !m« <« Kalokalo Vanu. Hanua Asa Vuli Hula Gilbert Ii.,Apal»o Kara»a jTan" Tal Namakaina ;Toitoi IUK.kCham.Ebeo BadaokCtrooKooiebae) Stron|'.I..orK.u»l. Unf MloMnUAi tal , iKouo Naluog W. fc.B— I^.-k lIl Tobl Dlei Eap l Udron. U., Guam >. PlWiH: Ungln \[.'.'.'.'.';'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.Ktn t M.BibridM Aiialwum lut f»te Doauru M OiladonU ff - Moram Marama. *» JNmahoac Maukua lAtalanf jTaia Slakole Mue Funm l Ink. Bora LANOUAGES. |purrai Two. Oxa. E. I. Aaonriuoo i I■a, eatn, suatu dua I tawljl, aljl loro, ro Iwdl duwa Malay BllfU Tagala Masaouoaa Lm « Githu(r) Thop, Ct Eng An * Thap, Lt Ang Niveng Thap, ft iMangeu Utjao Fatu Nmuiteu Knmhao Mui Maal Matangl Mtinjop MaUngl ll'lua Kapraat Nlang Nelawakabat MaUng J i ttahl • Marqueean....- Tahlllan Pa'onota ll Rarotongan.., New Zealand Samoau IM Toofan Teejeeor Vltl Rotuman Itail ttahl rari I tai t tahi t • taha t dua |U MicaosBniHi Gilbertla, Apalang | te Rallckla., Ebon juwon Iduwoo Kadaok Ii. (from Kotaeboe) Stroof'e la. or Koeale •a,ai aacenalon U., Honabe •AaLord North'! la., Tool (from d'Urrlue) SaUwal la., yot,iot Caroline Ulea ) eoth Emp Mtr.d'UrnUekKotaebw)!I rep Udroneli., Guam ) i aaha, atja , , , : Pinna; New Guinea. •New Hebridea, Tana. Loyalty Ii t New Caledonia Am Aortuiua Jii JariKHa ... Jaanoal :t . that ta wakot ftata, t- lua 'ua rua, pit! ite rua rua lua 'ua rua rua •ua ruo ruo lo, loo art, ri ra ru ra ugua Crueti ( nuwa karu loetae bo boloara ftata. nimoi: .ha, taana jtholu ha, fa ha, fa ope 'a wba fa fa ra hake ten! 'a toru ngeti toru toru tolu tolu tolu 'Jilu Idlla emnieii emmen ang apuog, tola, tol ejll, Ula N. ■— Toe people of Tana do not count aboraBra. * To* Attatragaai Be net count abort three or four at ' tola to'u Eboog Ouri Ua JManepven Nuopfa Thlnt Riti Unc Bo tengo Kuic Uwie Tokoi Yor Wibi FlTI. * JM- «■».» yol, iol, yel1 Ian fan al tbalep , tulu 1 Ctoru Jtenl Ikabar eninger . fatum C fiat J faat keftt eketae |ono ono ono, fenc rima 'hone rima rima lima Ingeka ono ono ono ,ono jono 'ono lylma Imria |llma I Iuip, pa- ailm, ! jono jiljlmi tlildiou lim |oo lim aon, won- a?nim"'»"' hoi <y lim, aim lim lal lima < riml nlma crirom ( hitu !|hltu, ol nel gonum Ahi Ahi Ahi Nckl Al i M,tc Mate Mate AH Y.da {ur""" 0 !!"Ika la ttn Mate lka Mate la u. ja« jm.* Mbuk a Mate Rahi lka I'a Mata A'l IMate Ika Mej jMadj. Kljeik CHdieg Ljtauten; MuU 1 *H V»f Mali IKaf .Imutch Ifk jKata N.ch jMatal Oulhan Matal Mije |Ik Tu ?" N«l Ouafl Mata Ik Ifk „ Mate Ika „ :Ika Mampl JUnl Eli lAB Igi Kom. Dond. Matatongo Uw. Koiang Kolwon A-me 8nn. ; h" "*" Nesan Una Ka-io Six. ° *"■ ™\ Hiwak MaU MaU I J M?"" °j Fi |Tetti Sinur delapan,ealapan lambllio sanga aaera walu, wolu aruwa walo mill ' fltu jhllu Ihlto j'ltu whitu fltu fltu ritu ihlthu iti walu vn'u varu havra varu ■waru valu \ walu I ' i n> Imedelip flti, njl f rlmaamoii J rim-rueti j nem ( taraaaa Wa ira uipa Ira .wa ;ire hire thiwa I waluwanu dildinemduon itilinu oal, et U""*.-* Hi -in Iiira jiljin im juwoni roatltok efj, ij- alyam I : aval, waluya-wa wal wal meruk gualu Crim-toru ) taranuwa konl-gemen tipi chi-gemen lue-gcmen konlte no-betl tahuo no-ta no-bo beu b«tl ngoro waran Blta, «an- yoti,yo-,al- itsata, go- mate, ro- nanaU, hltchl^I yatt, hatch!- Makoro U' w0 Ninc ElOBT. tujuh anam uem, ncmen pit" Ipitu .onong Ipito anim fltu enim 'lima I'lma nitua lalim lalim u °* Yang l Hawaiian K Ut Kaine,. Pocni lima papat, pat lima opak lima 'apat lima efatra, effat dimi telu tolu yea ■ang, ilalua, dalaua tatlo ■ lia, iray rua ree, i | tela Karau K»s Tu» Putian 'ampat tlga •a. Jaraneee |Ang km A, Mata ,Mata JTh.ngi jUtha ;Ungi ,n«a Apl J »«*"• jApuy ,Mata y :Mlta Mata m*u Mat. Matho JHo-si Foca. THaaa. » D Ua Ua Tolto iMatangl'Ua Mbongi Poogl | p- N ibo Bo Ve Komakoma ITnTci >uuni Matakt Matai Rohakl £. jH.pi Mata Mata jPun, Watlakole T«M Punnnl Fl, NiUaln iTau-tal Hang!.. Ulan ;Matangi,Ua Bong Eboog Kong {Sint' jTea >u,m IPo ;Bong Utah ,Pulan » UkJ !aoQuarTi« Wla Itc iPul Nobohtan Nanfewnga Lunha Merl Uuna Alo Maap Ntanlnen Pakhop Thenganra Up» Thu INonte Ta Aoe Nl Okua Nu Ora Bn Ji»uojm..„ Poinrejua » IJ« Ailing Mukkum Al Al Addau Valli Wanao Tano lAling Alwet j «3«"> faro Jap F,nu j Iniaa Krumanga Nengone n(lilj) Al Fw»t \™ a Ifohotang !!..!!"".""."....'. Neat Ujaltrl8.,L«u A Unf Unf ••".. J(fromKotKbue) {£ Ann! Hethu ' : po Unfl Unfl KotulMn Mmu Mate Hangin Ud»n ADg,u Bo iLlntang fiaa. Et«. »*■»■ Whip- Night. CJ,n Tanah "•>■»» 'Ant " | I I i«"- M «—« |Kul«m SrenrMife IWulan w iJSVE, >'"■« ; * jbulan iBitoln * ffevsr TO* *— "» *•***— I.se*"* |i«i , w i rua iruat im juwon ildinemduon en atn, tua- ya-tu, tiutlhu theu mercp algua f rioe-fcat ( eaputl eke.gemen no-beu kokonoti, kn- TK». •a-pnluh sa-pulub Ho-pulob polo, pouo fUlU, polll ',('umi ( anahalu onohu'u ah I urn horihori Ingauru • gaharu jnngafulu hongofulu Itlni isangbulu tengauo Jungol jougaut ilngul katangaii! ya-i<k, Hk aek, ilek eeik ragatch manud r wuchu. ( puiua ilaepi dekau Itowo, Ju �Missionary Voyage to 13 XHE FRIEND, FEBRUARY, 1861. are more indus- sionary is located is seven hundred and Marquesas tion, Kaukauin says: " Theyhave trious than other places, built better eighty-five, and including the adjacent ral- Islands; or Report By Rev. B. W. PARKER, Dolegme of the HawaiianMissionary Society. [Con.tinued.l Taking the missionaries on board we sailed for the Island of Illvaoa. We were three days making the passage, a distance of seventy miles, but the usual southeast trade winds are almost directly ahead. On this Island are four stations of the Mission, three on the north and easterly side, and one on the south side of the Island. We first went to Hanamenu for Laioha. This is not his station, but he had been stopping here with his family the last three months. Here we found the Marquesan Honiae, who came to the Hawaiian Islands with Mr. Bicknell, spent some time here, and returned to the Marquesas Islands on the Morning Star last year. In the evening we had an examination of the school here. There were eighteen scholars present. Three read in the Hawaiian New Testament. After the examination we had a meeting with those who assembled, to the number of thirty. I may here say, Honiae, the Marquesan, is really the missionary, teaching and leading his countrymen in theright way. Kaukau, located ten miles from him, speaks of him in high terms, of his character, and of his labors. Under his example and influence, some of the people in the Bay are turning from their tabus, some are cultivating the soil, after his example, so that want is unknown in the valley. Kaukau also says, his life is blameless, free from the immoralities of the heathen around him, and thatall who see him admire. Surely it is the Grace of Christ that can so change a heathen. houses, furnished themselves with more cloth- ing and other articles of civilized life* They fence their lands and cultivate the soil. I have furnished them with seeds—we have no famine in this valley." The station of Ilananhi Is on Hiwaoa, and is occupied by Laioha who went out in the Morning Star last year. We did not touch at this station, having found t\jfi missionary tit another place. He reports twenty-two scholars in the school, and about the same number attend meeting on the Sabbath. There is one church member, a Chief, at the station. Laioha has been but one year in the field. Pusnaa. At this station I spent part of a day on shore, and attended an examination of the school. There are twenty-eight scholars, eight are readers, eight in spelling, twelve in the alphabet and in words of two, three, and four letters. From thirty to forty, and sometimes more, attend meeting on the Sab- bath. In his report, Kekela says: " Sabbath services have been continued thelast year without interruption. At the close of the fore- noon service we have a Sabbath school, in which we use the catechism, and the portions of the Bible translated into the Marquesan language. Two of our church members have gone to the valley of Hooumi, on the Island of Nukuhiva. They are teaching the natives of that valley, and cultivating a piece of land which the Chief gave for the use of the mission, should one be established there. I have visited them twice, and found them doing well. The natives of the valley are friendly and a few attend on their instruction. "I have spent considerable time the last year in visiting the other islands of the group. " What hath God wrought ? We next went to 1 have been twice to Fatuhiva, and met witb the people of Oomoa and Hanawawe ; Haaaiaaa. This station is occupied by Kaukau. and have been twice to the Island of TahuaHere I staid but half an hour on shore. Of ta and met with the natives of Vaitahu, the his station and of his work, the missionary station formerly occupied by Kaiwi. They to I hem. says, in his annual report, " There are many ask for another teacher to be sent men, and children. They have 1 have been three times to Uapou and Nukusouls that have been bought with a price. hiva in a whale-boat, made the tour of UaFor them the Son of God gave his life. My pou with Knuwealoha, meeting with the work the past four years and a half, that I Chiefs and the common people on the differhave lived among them, has been to teach ent lands. them to read and write, to instruct them in " When at home I have usually spent a the things of God, and to teach them the portion of each day jn manual labor cultivating the soil. I have done this in part to way of life through Jesus Christ. my family, and in part to induce the to the sickness a Owing of protracted " chief, and some other causes, there support natives to cultivate their lands, that they friendly fails, has been a falling off in the attendance at may have food when the bread-fruit school and meetings, the past year. For a and also supply some articles of produce to time my only scholars were those whom ships. Some are induced to cultivate their I employed to work. During the year 1862, lands, and say, it is better to work than to my mission work has been the religious be idle." Having taken Kekela on board, we left Putraining of those in my employ. Public amau and sailed for worship and instruction every Sabbath. Araess, "A part of my time has been spent in getThis station is occupied by Hapuku and ting out and hewing timber for my dwellinghouse, in cultivating the soil, raising various wife, and is on the south side of the island. productions of the earth. I have done this Here I spent nearly a whole day on shore, to provide a dwelling for my family, and traveled up the valley, called at the houses, provisions suitable, especially for my chil- and all seemed friendly, though this is called dren, who could not live on food furnished the Taipii Valley of Hivaoa. The number by the natives." Of the natives at the sta- of inhabitants in the valley where the mis- lies, which he often visits, the population is one thousand three hundred and fifty-nine. I thought it to be one of the best and most promising fields in the islands. In the afternoon tbe school came together for examination. Twenty-six scholars were pit sent. Hapuku said he had forty attending school. They read, wrote on slates, answered questions on the map—Hawaiian globe map— also questions in Arithmetic. One of the scholars wrote on the slate in a very fair hand the following sentence, " Kaoha outou, c na manihii mama honua c mai,"—** Our kind regards to you, strangers from other lands." After the examination I addressed the assembly through Hapuku as interpreter. About one hundred were present. Kekela also addressed them, and the exercises closed with prayer. The missionary of this station says, in his nnnual report: " Public worship has been kept up twice on the Sabbath the last year, with no interruptions. Also a Sabbath school, in which have been taught portions of Scripture and the Catechism. I have visited among the people, have been often to the adjacent vallies to teach the inhabitants and instruct them into a knowledge of the True God, and of salvation by Jesus Christ. "To meet my wants and provide for my family I have spent a part of my time in cultivating the soil," The following are his statistics : - Whole number of natives in Atuona and 1359 adjacent vallies, 40 Scholars who lutve attended school, 37 Number of deaths in 1862, 11 do., Births Having taken on board all the missionaries on the Island of Hivaoa, on Saturday morning Oct. 17th, we sailed for Olellli The place designated for the meeting of the mission, on the Island of Fatuhiva, distant from Hivaoa forty-five miles. We anchored at Oomoa, Sabbath morning. We went on shore, and soon assembled at the mission house. Here we met for prayer. We called to remembrance our landing at this same place just ten years and two months ago, the first company of Hawaiian missionaries to the Marquesas Isles. We spoke of the goodness of God, our Heavenly Father, to us, as individuals, and to the mission the past ten years. We read together with fervent hopes, the ninety-first Psalm, united our prayers, mingled our tears, and offered our praises and thanksgiving to Him for His great goodness to us. It was a blessed season, and one long to be remembered by us all. At this social hour, the Savior was with us, and we fed on living bread and drank water from the Rock that followed us, and " that Rock was Christ." The morning service with the natives was finished before we went on shore. In the afternoon we attended the native meeting, and I preached to the native congregation with Kekela for interpreter. There were fifty or more at this meeting, orderly and attentive, decently dressed, the females generally in white native cloth. After public service, there was a catechetical exercise conducted by the native church members. In the evening of the Sabbath we met for conference - - - -- �14 1 11 X FRIEND, FEBRUARY, 1864. and Marts' at the mission bouse. This was attended by several natives living near to tho mission. The contrast between this Sabbath at Oomoa, iss congregation, it* worship, its employments, sod the first Sabbath after the mission landed here in 1853, was great. Than ire collected together under the shade of a large tree, a noisy, naked company of natives. Some were talking, some laughing, and coming and going as Best suited them. Some at work, others smoked their pipes and otherwise employed or amused themselves. Now, we met in a convenient house for worship, the congregation was attentive, mid not an individual left the house during the inertwhich was protracted to an hour and t, noticed in tho congregation n Chief that memembcred to have seen nt our first •ting on this island in 1853. Then he savage, brought with him his i a naked his chisel, and a whale's tooth, and worked during the survico carving out some ornament for native attire. Now, ho was well dressed in foreign clothing, had a Hawaiian Bible and Hymn Book with him, and an attentive listener, joined in the singing, and he is believed to be n true worshippar of tho living (tod. At the close of the service this saino Chief opened his Bible, and turning to the chapter and verse of the text, commenced n cntecheiicul service. This Chief is Kiiekai, who has been for some years, a humble, consistent professing Christian. Much the same might be said of era whom 1 sew in this assembly of wor- I ppert. there are eight church memliers at die lion of Oomoa. Two have died tho Inst One of them I'uu, a Hawaiian, who T. no with the Chief Matuuui to Hawaii in hi, and returned to the Marquesas Islands ih the first company of missionaries. I'uu joined the little mission church nt Oomoa years sgo. Kuiwi the Pustor says,"l ten visited and prayed with him in his last ckneii at his request." While we were at Oomoa the scholars of aiwi't school came together for examinaBn, thirty-six were present, twenty-two read, ineteen read in the Hawaiian New Testalent, thirteen wrote on slates, some answer-1 questions in geography am! arithmetic, •ne read a composition—subject, Hawaiian ewspaper Kuokoa. I noticed marks of industry ■bout the Val>y of Oomoa. There is considerable cultiation in some parts of tliu valley, these cutivated spots are surrounded by a fenco. !"his I was told, is owing to the influence of iawaiian missionaries, and is chiefly the rork of those natives who are instructed by Ime Visiting tho stations, attending their Sabbath meetings, the examination of their schools, noticing the change that had taken place since the commencement of the mission in 1853, was to me convincing' proof that a favorable impression had been made on tho natives of that group. The missionaries in the Marquesas have dona a good In 1863, four families commenced tho work tt one station, now they occupy six different stations on three of these islands. Thep, there was no Sabbtth, no worshipping assembly, no school, no books, and no Marquesan nod believed and embraced the Gospel. Now, there is nt the six stations, n Sabbath congregation, Snbbnlh school and day schools. They have about five, hundred scholars furnished with books, many of whom can read, und some can write. Some have been baptized and united with the church. Some have died in hope of tho immortality of the Gospel, and others ere living witnesses of the power of the Gospel to save from sin and sorrow, and are so tunny Lights amid suTroiitiding Darkness. In their station reports, the missionaries speak of devoting a part ol their timo to manual labor. From their dwelling-houses, their enclosures, and the cultivation around them I should judge their is no exaggeration in this item of the reports. Tlteir houses, particularly those of the oldrr missionaries, are well built, permanent dwelling!., und in They every case the work of their hands. have generally enclosures in which they grow taro, potutnoN, bananas, sugar-cane and These things should L» reother articles. garded ns commendatory nilher than Otherwise. They certainly ID this particular imitate the (.rent Apostle to the heathen, who " labored working with his hands," and called on those that attended on his ministry ns witnesses that " these hnntls have ministered unto my necessities." lint the Mari|iiesaii Islands are a hard and trying field of labor for our missionaries. There are many hindrances to the spread ol the Gospel here. I have not attended to that feature of their reports, but in nearly every report the missionaries qmk of the difficulties and obstacles they constantly meet with in the prosecution of their work. The tabu system holds a great portion of the population as with an iron gntsp. It is inwrought in their social, domestic and religious system. It operate! strongly against their schools, ngninst the Sabbath, against Christian worship nnd against the morality of the Gospel. Their tabu is their religion, their worship, and (heir God. This system is the stronghold of the •• Prince of Darkness" in these islands. The influence ol the. prientri is another chain of bondage. This class of persons is numerous in all the islands. They are believed to have tho power of lift! and death, over good and evil, to avert the one and procure the other. When they give their commands, or utter their prophecies, few date go contrary to ihein. The priest* ire opposed to the missionaries, to their schools, their instructions, their preaching, lest these should turn the people Irom them, and endanger their craft. The distilling of rum from the cocoanut is becoming a serious evil in all the islands. Distilling was introduced some years ago by an Irishman, and rum from the cocoanut is now made and drank in most of the vallies. The brethren speak of drunkenness as prevalent in their fields. It breaks up ihcir schools and is a source of evil uinong the natires. It is painful to add to the list of hin- drances to tho success of missionary work in the Marquesan Islands, the licentiousness allowed and encouraged on vessels which every year touch at these islands. Who can number the miseries that follow in quick succession the introduction of foreign rices into a community already filled with its own But with these vices and miseries the missionary at tin! Marquesas must contend, reproving the one, and healing tho other by the Gospel of the Son of God. The missionaries speak of kindnesses shown them by Captains of whaleships, and are grateful for favors. Kekela was, on one of his trips to Nukuhiva, so long detained by the winds, that his family feared he was lost, and Mother limit was sent with Liiiuha the missionary, to Nukuhiva, and Kekela was found there weather-bound. The whaleship Dromo, Capt. (Jen. W. Kae, was then lying in the Bay ol Tuiohae, Nukuhiva. The captain kindly took the two missionaries with their two boats and crew on board and carried them to I'mtmnti on Hivaoa, Kekela's station. At another time dipt. Kne was at Punmaii for supplies, and Kekela applied to him for certain articles winch the captain could not furnish, hut offered to take him to Nukuhiva where he could procure them. These and riimilar favors the missionaries desire to acknowledge, and their obligations nnd their gratitude tiny wish to express tn their bene- < lactcirs. X 1.1,,,, |>pl>,a Vr.-rls. On our arrival at the islands, it was matter of surprise to tis that none of tho natives came ofr to the schooner. Wo ran along near shore, and so near to Unpou us to set: the natives, and near the shore of Nahuga, but no natives came out to us as they arc accustomed to do. This was uftcrwards explained to UI, they feared "the kidnappers." Within the past year, there have been five vessels from the coast of Peru, among the Mar(|iiesan Islands, (heir object lieing to steal natives and transport them to Peru us laborers. They succeeded In taking nineteen from Uapou, and six from Pnamati on the Island of Hivaoa. Kauwealolm says " On thu SJiM of December, lfc)6'J, a vessel called the Empress came to the Island of Uapou, the natives were decoyed on board, conducted below, where an abundance of food had been provided for them. There they were enticed to drink to intoxication, when the ship's hatches were fastened down over them. Eight men and eleven women wen; tnken ftom here." The missionary nt Attiona, Hiuaoa, guys: the 26ih tf October, 1862, two vessels On " from the South American coast, anchored al their station, n brig and a ship, their object being to kidnap natives. Some of the men from the vessels cumo on shore, nml the nutives took possession of one of their host*, und thi! vessel left without getting any men. Hence they went to Oomoa, on the Island of Fatuhiva. We have heard these two vessels! were taken by the French and carried to Tahiti. In the month of February last, a French ship-of-wnr anchored in this Bay, (Atuona). She was looking for kidnappers. She stopped one day and then sailed in pursuit of Peruvian vessels." The kidnapping of natives, has been the occasion of the murder oft foreigner by tho natives on the Island of Uapou. He was from the South American coast, and been long a resident at Uapou, but was suspected, by the natives, of being combined witn these s �15 THE FRIE N 1. 1 1 II It lAI I. IS« 4. Peruvian vessels, and was reported ns havhelped them. In the month of August, a part of the na- ing ADVSRTXISIWrBrTt. ADVERTISEIVIEIVTS. ■. 1. SMSSK.M mi, Honolulu. r. SAILOR'S HOME! OtSTBe Honolulu. tives taken from thy islands were brought C. BREWER CO., hack hy n French thip-nf-wnr. Some had died on the passage. Tins saint; ship car- Commission & Shipping Merchants, ried the sniull-pnx to Nukuhivn, and when Honolulu. Oahu. 11. I. in i hi ro— wo left it wns prevailing in two vullies on .I'niN. M. Ilium. SbS Now York. "OOT . jJIH that island. We even (old by foreigners, \m\CF*.I.UKH 111 NMSWBLI., HSJu) Bosloii. that it wns lata] to natives, und that many OBASbal ItHSWMII, Kai|.,> ) Psiacs, 11. A. Ke]., had died of it. Also on the Island of Uaaau^^Bxa, Mm..s. Mi Itfsa X M.s.n.t.. I . Ilan o 05... Woloott Baooa., Ksq.,} "•" ''an"" pou, there had been eighteen or twenty deaths M.ssas. Wm. PnsTin At Co., Ilonskonf. in a part of the island remote from the misMasses, Prki.b, lltasu.i k On Manila. MS Iv sion station. J. 11. ATIISKTON. AMUH. < '!<�.« I regretted that we could not touch nt Nu- US'L. H. I'.itt.X. < AHTI.K A COOKS. kuhiva on our return passage, as wus intendsiiil Wholesale seal It-tail dealers In tleneral Mered. It was reported hy foreigners living on Import',, rli.nill.r, in tho Fireproof Htore. In King street, opposite tin another island, that the French authorities oeamrn's t'tiapi'l. Kir \ IS FOR were adopting measures to protect the inMi .l.vnrs Medicines, habitants of the group from the ravages of Wheeler A Wllsno's Sewing Machine., 84 the small-pox, also that they hnd sent to TaTh> Nsw Knslnml Mutual Llr. In.uraooe Company, oa.h Officers' table, with lodging, per week,. Stamens' do. do. do. do. 6 assets t:,:io0,0oo. hiti for medical help. A French naval vesKaynolils, Dsvno a Pratt -~lmpoi t-rs and Manu'acturers of shower Baths on tlie Premises. Psmte. Oil aoil Varnish, ami Crystal Coal Oil, sel from the coast, with two physicians on C. Van Horn. At Co.'a Csrrlait". and ('urringe Malerlala. CAPTAIN AND MRS. OAT, board, passing Oomoa on their way to NuJSSIy Honolulu, Maroh 1, 1861. Managers. kuhiva, two nays bnforo we sailed. It is to be hoped they had remedies and preventA LI.KN A 111 Itltll I lives on bonrd. KAWAIIIAK. HAWAII. Afißim I oic 1 desired pnrticulnr information in rrfttrj Will SSawWal Us. flonrral Merchandise and Shlpplßß busies. at theehovo port, whore thrj ar. prepared to furul.b tbe to the small-pox, And also information on Justly oelohratod Kuwathao Potato... ami .uob other re rniit. as aro required hy whels ships at th- shortest notto., some other subjects connected with the mis373*1y ami on tin' must reasonable terns. sion, unattainable, except «t Niikiihivn, FIRE WOOD ON HAND. therefore, the more regretted ns we could not po in to the Buy. But owing to the prevaM < M I N I. ATKMT \ II AN ALL TilX X ! lence of the. smnll-pox there, it wns not f|llllN mid, In i.ililitlfii in fonncr premiums, WU 1 ImiMov'iuriili, (Jh highest prtf a'H.vr> all Kitrnpran mnrl Amrrl.'un thought best to expose tho vessel by poing nwmilni H.'winu MMbIOM ttl tho World's Kxhihitinn til I'AKIR In IMI, * -. ' ■. * CASTLE COOKE, Wheeler & Wilson's SEWING MACHINES! and m [To be oooolutlcd In our neat Issue, j ADVEHTISEIVTEN-TS. J. 11. COI.B, AT7OTZOIVIDinn, a. r. bis law room.. Queen Street. (anoußfiNosTn At evaaarr.) VMM v 11. W. BBTVatAXCB, ATJOTIONUJim. — * <, " Fire-proof Store, ItnblnaonN llulldlnr., QUBRN BTRKET, HONOLULU. Will onnllnu. Im.iiies. at the new stand. J7l-l> Ambrotype and Photographic Next door to tho Post Office—up stairs— over the " Commercinl Advertiser" i>u. J. MUTT SMITH, etc., So., nnehl. prloes. AliO ON HAND—A fowl assortment of FANCY CASKS, UU New York City Dispensary Physician, m.mbsr of th. 17-if) FRAMES, trc H. L. OHASa Colics, Chlrurgloal and of the I'alholo.lcal Society Medico of N.w Vort. OSJe. et Dr. Judrt's Druf Store, on Port Street. Residence. In BOOKS AND INSTRUMENTS FOR THE Nuaanu Valley, oppo.lt. that of K. O. Hall, Isq. sU-ly MARINER. AT C. 11. WETMORE, M. I). PHTSICIAN fc Ml) KUKUN. HILO, HAWAII, S. I. N. B.—Medicine Cheats oarefully repl.nlshsd at tbe 1111.0 DRUfi STORK. W. N. LADD, Importer and Dealer In Habdwabb, i:oti..«v, Mbobabiob' Tools aiat Aubiuulvvsal larLsaaitTß, Port street, Honolulu. Ifs-ly JOHN THOS. WATERHOUtK, Importer and Dealer In Oenerel Merobaadtse. Ilonolulu. H. I -HKIBBRNCKS— Honolulu. Ills Is. K. 0. Willi... Hon II Y. Meow, leg WiLm.x, Uicbasos k Co.. O. A. Williams a Co., 11110 Tsoe. Breuosa. Bsq liiaoaaaaoß, 11. Dsjaiseoß, Keq.,.Ubsloa. Mokcbb a MsssaL,.Sao frea. 0. T. Lawroß, Bsq., 0. W;Ba<xvs. a00.,..8e0r. Wee? Tertt ftei.» a awe TasiS, Bene a Oe. Mil, " " D. N. KLITNKR'H Watoh and Jewelry Kstablishroant, in Kaahumanu stratt, will his works i found the following Almsnaoks for 1802. Shipmaster'sand Meohanio's Assistant. 1 Msrabant's, Laws of the Sea. The Art of Sailmaking.. —Atao— Ship's Compasses and Dividers. — —atao Mast-head 0 lasses and Marine Telescopes. —atao— Chronometers and Chronometer Watchee. -Atao— — English Charts of North and Sooth PeelAe. A free! Mariner. ALSO— to eaooute no* Hooka, Pamphlets, Mnstc. Newspapers, Old Books, dec, eVe. Orders from the other Islands should be aconmpenM with partirular directions as to Ui. styl., and If the work la xo match volumes previously bound, a .ample volute, should be Job. All orders left at 11. prompt attention. D. M Whitney's Bookstore will receive 401 *a o. H-ansa. l. (oiiimissioii era Merchants AUCTIONEERS, ant and HOO C-ullfrvt-niaa Htreset. MAi% FRANCISCO. also,:ao«ni» or tbb Sal Francisco k Honolalii Packet*. Particular eMentlnn (Iven to the sals end porches, of ew ohendlss, ship.' bullosa., supplrlei whaleohlpe, negotieUas oarbaßfo. tie. Pr All freight arriving at Saa rreooleeo, by or to the Banolela Un. of Packete, will be forwarJed ran or ooaaissto. 3 t Exohange on Honoluluboufht and sold. XI —earBassos.— Hooolum Meesre. Wa«ix, Rirruao. a Co., Hxcarel.u n. " C Baswaa a Co *» e> Co., ■ BlMiiraOo. Dr. B. W. Wikid " Hon. a H. Aui.ea,. D-0. WaTSßaua, Ist)., " " " •«*.ir_ __ THE FRIEND -AND- Bins*, Cuds, ka.. Ao. Partloular attention glvw to rapalritif and rating Chnxtemetee-e. " J TO TUIPERANCE, SEAMEN. MARINE AND GENERAL INTELLIGENCE. PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY variety of other articles useful to the A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED Many ornamental artiolee, inoludlng Breast Pins, o. aaaeiu. VIcKUER «* MERRILL, sTVI.B. TAKEN IN KVKRV eauoh a. AtoHrotyp... Photograph., Mslelneotypee for PICTVRBH LandMapea, Vl.ws of Dvrelllofs, at reaeLnckta, stanAenwald, M. O.s PHYSICIAN AND BURCEON, " RBMOVBI) BACK TO TUB OLD prepared all ordtre HAVING Mission lllnd.ry, Is binding fnr Printing Office. OTJIy 11. ft-tf BOOK-BINDER! sent with td- CJIIAHI^H AND COMMISSION MERCHANT, Offloe corner of Sort end Hotel Streets. On- Kthlhttlon In Vowkm It) lHrt'2. rii«' rviili'iHT of the sii|>rrtorliy or Hum MiohlntU found In th« reonrd of IU »n\vw. In 1881 'I'ln' Orovrr Ac Hhlct ('onipnnj, Hotst-in, Tin' Klnrrncr OMfMfj MMMUshuartU, The IVkIT Ci,in|.aii>, ( intnrll.ul, J. M. HhiKfr »V Co., Npw York, s-'liiklf K. 1.,v0n, '* want, OtHtf. W. llhwlhikl, Drift M. (IrfXvnwnrNl Co., lnclnuMl, 0., 1,0. Norwalk.O., IVrklni, N. wiiM-iii ii. hmith, OaaMoUML wild IM.MUi, whilst tin- Whtvler k Wilson f'rnnpany, of Rrtel((«-l»"rt, mtvli' stid sold 1»,720 during tbo in-ine p«rlod. 11 "_ 0 r rims* Call and Emmlm. REMOVAL GEO. W. VOLLUM, SAMUEL C. DAMON. �I II L 16 Funeral ofthe Late King. From tbe Commercial Advertiser of Thursday, 4th iust., wo condense tho following account of tho ceranionios on this occasion Tho Tuneful obsequies" of Kammiahkha IV. wore performed on A\ edncttditv lust, agreeably to publio notice given. For several dsys and evenings previous to the funeral, tho palace yards wero fillod with nutives (with now and then a few foreigners as spectators) engaged in reciting or singing metes or lamentations composed for tbe deceased King. oan be judged from The oharaeter of tneso what have appeared in the native paper, as some of iliem have been published. They are mostly ,u praise of the deceased, uccoiapuuied with songs referring to other deceased Chiefs, and events in Hawaiian history. On Tuesday night, (that preceding the funeral,) there wits a crowd of five or six thousand natives and foreigners collected around the palace, and tho scene Is ropreaunted as quito exciting. At 12 o'clock, midnight, Itishop Stalcy read the Litany over the corpnc in the throne room. There were only n few BVsßtstt, perliupe twelve or fifteen foieigners. Wednesday, the day of the funeral, was warm but pleasant, and the copious showers of the previous night had laid the dust, so that the condition of the streets was unusually favorablo for parade. At six o'clock, A. M., the battery on Punch-bowl, commonoed firing guns ovory five minutos, which wus continued till tho corpse was deposited in the tomb. At half-past 111 A. M., the line of procession commenced to move from tho front of tho palaco, through King street, the artillery corps leading, The hearse, bearing tho remains of his late Majesty, was preceded by his favorite horse, ana Prince W illiuin, hearing his sword and bat. Four white horses, dressed in black, drew the hearse, the cavalry forming a guard on each sido. Numerous kahilis were Dome sround the hearse as it moved along. Some of them wero vory rich and lofty. They arc emblems of royalty, and were loft at tho tomb, some deposited inside und others outside of the building. The coffin, which was made by Mr. Fischer, was a most elaborate piece of workmanship, of koa sod kou woods. A heavy silver plate surrounded with scroll work, and surmounted with a crown, bears the following Inscription ALEXANDER, KALANI-KUA-LIHOLIHO. : : IOLArU-MAKA-O-10l 1.1, KI'NI.'IAKr.A, KI'KAII.IMOKI'. I3eP<Bs3eP(lJs£ !»., I IM I. N D.V E B I I AR V .. . 15 6 4. the burial norv ice the Lpitcopul Church performed, after which Culuncl Domini* read (he masonic burial service, accompanied with tho usual cercmonio*. Tho concluding prayer was raid by Bishop Stalky. Throe volleys of musketry from the .Household (jiuurds, us the lost farewell, announced the Hcono as clotted, and tho profession formed und returned to town. Everything went off well, and so far as wo havo beard, without accident. The following is the programme on tho occasion : Artillery. Undertaker 10 the late Kins'. r aculij, and Ptudrnti of Oahu College Royal School Kahehuna School U B Os ln>;rah»ai> School Mint la>erweather'*t .School PaWn School, Ma nt.* School, Pauoa School, Walahto School, leom. Hchool, Palama.School, Wtsllupe school, Mo.-iii.lua Ifchool ; Select Hawaiian Sobool, Utua School, Kaumakapili **choo|-, Kahhl School; MMfQiae m*l 00l ; Miikiki Sclnxl gaaartHlll nnltmil Honolulu Pin- O'parLinent. ,M>:chanicii' Item-lit I'liion OM Fellow*. Pri'c Hatoma. Mirattan of Ur- Medical Fac-ultj. \|n-tht'cnry and Attending Physician* of tin- lata King. Ih** Kouohlkla of the Crown Lamtv The K'»imh.klt of the late King.. Private Land* Coimnlarioiier•! the Crown l-aida The General Commanding and htalt HonululuKftleH. Ilouaehoid Trotsvpa. Honolulu Yeomanry The Queen* Servant*. Tlie lute X iti(f**r I'urveyor. The laic King'a ScrvantM. Mlniatern of Religion of the Several Itenominaiioni. The Clergy of the Kmimn Catholic Chtnch. ■11l Lorriahlp I/mi*, the Right Key. Hit-hop of Arathea and Vicar of the Hawaiian lalunda. Choir of the Hawaiian Cathedral. , , Officiating Clergy. Ilia leordihlp the Right Reverend Hiahop of Honolulu. The late King's Home. Tbe lite Kmg'a Alda. 11. K. 11. Prince William, faring theSword and Hat cf the late King. The Hon. Colonel P. Y. Kaeo, bearing theCrown of the late King. 1/arge Kahilis. -: 4 £ A :? '(p" in a| i» Aii saß A II ? 5 i 11 ■ s 6 m % ■ ill Urge Kahilis. Carriage Hearing HER MAJRBTY O.IKK.N KMNA Carriage Bearing T1 will be one of the finest ornament < and can be seen from any part of tbe city. Tho Legislature will probably be called on to provide Mr its completion. During tho evening, tho coffin, containing tho remains of the Prinoe of Hawaii, was taken up and deposited with those of tho lute King. The coffin has till now been kept in a temporary building or tomb in tho pulaco yard. Tho removal was mado under a military torchlight escort. Tho Artillery corns, without their guns, led the procession with raised torches, and after them came the Household troops and Zouaves, tln-n the hearse bearing the Prince's coffin, and lastly carriages containing the Queen and other muurners. The Cavalry Guard rode as an escort on each side of the hearse. The procession moved at a quickstep march, and as it passed thus hurriedly through the town and up Nunanu avenue, nothing could have been more striking or imposing, the flickering light of the torches casting a glare over the whole procession, which moved along bo rapidly that those only who wero on the watch hud an opportunity to witness it. finished it we have, PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I. ARRIVALS, Jan. 7—Am bark A. A. Kldridge, Bennett. J*-! dys from I, Fran. R—Kuss. Am. Co.'s ship Ccsarewllch, 31 nays I'm .Stka. ft—Am bark Comet, Smith, 16 days from £ait Francisco. u—Kng ship Dolphin, Clark, 100 days from Pumauibuco. v—Am bark lllluipre, 24 days from Victoria. 11—Am brig Haltie Jarknou, Hempstead, from S. Krun'co. 16—Kng ship All S'-rene, Ml iluyalrom Victoria. 20—Hawschr Marilda, Kngllah, I*2days from Farming's Is. 24 Am. bark Young Hector, Chadwiek. 10 day*, fnan S.F. ta i km. clipper ship Piscatau.ua, 22 days from Acapulc.fi. IW —Am. clip sh George IVahody, Peine, Id days fm B. Fr. Feb. 2—Am clip ah Derby, Allen, 17 days from ban Frsuciaoo. 2—Atn bark N. 8. Perkins, 25 days from Piißct Bound. 2—Am schr Kcltpse. 42 days fnim Victoria, withlumber. (»—Am Hark Yankee, I'.tty, from San Francisco. — MARRIED. thin city, Jnn. '2ft, at Fort Htreet Church, by the Rev. K. Corwln, Hsm'l T. Alexander, professor In Lshalnaluna Beniinnry, tn Mils Martha )u. Cooke, daughter of Anion L Ossjfcsj, fc|*i ,,f this city. itWIlT OlWt U DIED. Pun-In this city, YYi-dueeday Itssjajf, Jan. 27, Susan W.t youngest daughter uf W, 0, awl A. H. l'arkc,aged 6 monthsand 10 dayi. Datlky—In Ban Francisco, Cal.. Dec. lOtb, 1863, Mrs. Martha Ann Day ley. (formerly Mrs. William 1'uty, of Honolulu,) age.il ■W yean. The deceased was a natlro of Plymouth, Mat*. In her early married life the came to Honolulu,and was wellkuowu and highly esteemed by the foreign residents of that ptriod. She had lived fti Honolulu fourteen yean,and four In California, hut wherever her lot wai caat ahe woo the loreand esteem of the circle of acquaintance among which ihe moved. Tinhooi, alias Kami—-Died at Queen's Hospital, January 16,1804, William Kanui, aged about 06 years. The early lira IMIINCKrW. of the deceased was so intimately connected with the effort to Carriage Hearing establish Christianity upon Ihe Sandwich Islands, that It merThe Queen Dnwairer Hakalelepnni. its more than a panning notice. He was born on the Island 11IH MAJWiTV TIIK KINU. orrss of Oahu, about the close of the last century. His father belongSupported hy 11. It 11. the Kuhlua Nul, and attended ISLANDS, HAWAIIAN ing to the party of a defeated chief, fled with his son to Wilby the Hon. Col. C. Kapeakea. Born Ftbruary 9, 1884 ; Succeeded to the Throne ms*, Kauai, while there, an American merchant Teasel, comThe xvliik'h Chancellor. mended by Capt, Brlntnel, touched for suppliea. The vessel December 16,1864 ; Died Movember 80, 1868. Otasaa Ministers. had previously touched at Kealak'kua, and while there, too Ills Kx. R C. Wyllie, Minister of Foreign Relations The hearse wss followed by the state carmaster took on board two young men, whose subsequent history and Hecrelary at War and of the Navy. was remarkable. They were Obooklah and Thomas Hopu. Al riages, bearing tbe mourners. Queen Emma and Ills Ex. (J. M. RolwrUon, Minister of Interior. Walroca they were joined by William Kauul. Tbeeo three His Kx. 0. dc Varigny, Minister of finance. her mother occupying the first, the Princess youths CspL Drlntnel took to America. Soon after their 111. Ex. C. 0. Hopkins, Acting Minister of Finance. Victosia and Queen Dowager in thoso following. arrival, they attracted the attention of the friendsof foreign The Hon. 0. 0. Harris, Altorney-deneeal. missions, and when the ml**looschool was opened at Cornwall, His Maiesty the King walked by the side ot Ills Kx. the Minister Resilient ..f the Dnited states, Coon., they were received as pupils, with another Hawaiian, Jas. Mi'llmle his venerable father the Governor of Oahu, who Synsc Ueorge Kumaulil, son of the King or (Governor ofKauai. ObooH. B. Ms. Coaimlsaioner, W. W. rolleti is now also the Premier or Vice Regent. His klah died iu America, but tin- three others came out In the brig U I. Ms. Coiiiiuissiiiiiit, Mona. Desuoytrs. TkaddftiM with the first company of missionaries. Ladles of theCourt. Majesty, in thus setting aside personal conveKanui, or Tcnnooe, as his name was orlgiually written, early Members of the Privy Council of But«. nience, showed that he was ready to share tho fell under the censure of the Church, hut was subsequently re Members of the House of Nobles. stored. In IMS, when the gold excitement arose, he went to heat and burden of the day, with the most Judgesof Supreme Court. California, wherehe remained until about four months ago. He Consular Corp.. humble of thefollowers in this last testimonial was successful in gold digging, but lost all, or about $0,000, by Judgee. Circuit to tbe late Sovereign. the failure of Page, Bacon & Co., of Ban Francisco. During Clerks of Government Departments. the last few years, he haa labored In Ban Francisco, and was On reaching the Episcopal Ohapol, which bad The Membersof the Bar. connected with the Bethel Church of that city, under the charge House of Representatives. been trimmed in mourning for the occasion, the of the Rev. M. Rowvll. Much more might be written respiting Custom Houee and Officers Oeneial, Officers, Collector his career, but for the present wo would merely add, that Inprocession halted while the oorpso was taken inof the Custom.. departed this life leaving the most substantial and gratifying Sheriffs the different Islands. of side, and the servioe of the Episcopal Church, of Tbe Marshal and evidence that be was prepared to die. Ills views were remarkTbe King's Household Servants. which the late King was a member, performed ami satisfactory. Christ was his only hope, and Yeomanry. ably clear The Klog's Heaven the only desireof his heart. It was peculiarly gratifyin tbe Hawaiian language. Th e few admitted Foreign Residents. beside his bedside and hear him recount the " wonderto ing sit Abahui Aloha o Lahalna. into the chapel, entered by tickets, the main ful ways" in which Uod had led him. He cherlsheu a most Hawaiian Population Generally. gratitude of the procession remaining in the street towards all those kind friends In Amlively sense of Polio. Force. who provided for his education when a poor beat bru during the servioe. The tomb (so far as comiileted) is a ohsate erica, stranger in a foreign land. The names of Cornelius, Mills, A little before 2 o'clock the procession formed edifioe of coral stone, in the pointed Gothic UmcIhi, Daggett. Prentice, Griffinand others ware frequently Mcd resumed its muroh ap the valley, strle of architecture, designed by Th. C. Heuok, upon his lips, and often mentioned with a glow of grateful emot At some future Urns we intend preparing a mors extend *h» tomb about hslf-pttet 2 o'clock. Esq. The main portion ot the buildine, in- tion. ed notice of the Hawaiian youths educated at the Cornwall ■■*•» VSa immediawW taken inside, n d tended for the tomb, is yrt to be built. When sebool. KING ' body Hf*f •******j"t f»* 11. K. 11. TIIK , � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1864) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1864.02.05 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1864.02.05