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                  <text>FRIEND
THE

HONOLULU. MARCH 1, 1866.

$.tto t%nmt 9A.\7, $&lt;r. 3.}
CONTESTS
For March, 18(10.
Kisaboro, the Japanese Traveler
Queen Victoria aid a Bible Claaa
A Surveying Expedition, kc...
H iwaii. Russia, America
Sailors should have flood Books
-.
True Apostolical Succession
An Old Bosk
Rev.
Hall
Mr.
Lelterfrom
New Year's in Washington
letter from an Hawaiian Missionary in Micronesia

.

17

{©toSnits,

M23.

Sailors' Home.—ln consequence of the
Queen Victoria teaches a Bible class every Sunpaper.
protracted ill health of Mrs. Miller, we rePack. day.—Exchange
and we
the
brightest
jewel,"
Consistency
1'
gret to announce that the present managers
"
&gt;1 are glad to learn that the good Queen has it
of the Home have resigned. During the
I"
Some years ago, did she
18 I9 in her possession.
1° not inform certain visitors from Africa that
19
Bible ?
20 England owed her greatness to the
21 If England is truly a Christian nation, it
21 well becomes the Queen to teach a Bible
24 class
a
school.

THE FRIEND.
MARCH 1, 1866.

Kisaboro, the Japanese Traveler.—On
the return of this gentleman from the United
States to Japan, he spent a few days in
Honolulu. He travels in company with Mr.
Van Reed, an American, connected with the
house of Hurd &amp; Co., of Japan and China.
Kisaboro belongs to the " upper ten of
Japan, and wears two swords. He is a careful observer, and notes in his memorandum
book whatever he considers worthy of record
to take back to his native land. While at
Washington he was introduced to President
Johnson and Secretary Seward. He was
peculiarly impressed with the style of pardoning rebels in Ameriea, in comparison
with the summary methodof chopping heads
off in Japan, or commanding the rebel to
fall on his sword ! We were glad to learn
from him that Hiko, the protege of Senator
Gwin, and also that Mangero, the translator
of Bowditch's Navigator, are still alive.
Some of our readers may remember Mangero's visit at Honolulu, in 1860 and 1860,
as the interpreter of the Kandinmarah, the
Japanese steamer.

"

American House.—We are glad to learn
that a hotel is to be opened this day far
more worthy of the name than anything
which has before existed in Honolulu. Mr.
Kirchhoff, .'ate of the Aldrich House, has
leased the premises lately occupied by the
British Consul, and fitted them up in a style
of neatness and elegance that we are confident will prove attractive to the public.

period of their management, boarders and
the friends of the Home have been well
pleased with Mr. and Mrs. Miller. They
leave the Islands for return to California.
They will be succeeded by Mrs. Crabb and
her son, in the management of the Home,
in Sabbath
whose aim will be to conduct the establishReports of the Supreme Court.—We ment so that the designs of the friends and
had prepared a notice of the second volume patrons of the institution will be fully carried
of the Reports, just issued from the Govern- out. ,
ment Press, under the supervision of Judge
Some unknown persons have kindly
Davis. The want of space in our columns sent us copies of the New York Post, Balticompels us to defer it until the next number more Commercial, and English papers conof our paper. It is a work of much labor, and taining articles relating to matters and things,
will be read with interest by all tnterested in
and personages at the Islands. Havthe legal affairs of the Hawaiian Kingdom. persons
ing had something to do with type, we conus to see how recklessit
We would call the attention of all fess that frightens
men sometimes furnish matter for reportly
interested in making the Hawaiian King- ers and type-setters! One thing is quite
dom appear to good advantage in the forth- certain, Hawaiian affairs are in a fair way
coming Grand Exhibition, at Paris, to send to be thoroughly ventilated, both in England
forward their specimens of Hawaiian manu- and America.
factures. We learn that specimen volumes
While the Lancaster lay in port a seaKuokoa
Gazette,
Advertiser,
Okoa
and
the
man, by the name of G. W. Stewart, was
of
will be sent forward. As we have nothing killed. His shipmates contributed over 8300
but a few manuscript sermons and the
a mounument. An order for the same
Friend, we have concluded to send the latter for
forwarded, by Captain Bennett, to San
was
for ten years, thinking the Parisians will not
We would now, on behalf of the
Francisco.
appreciate the Puritan sermons.
seamen of the Lancaster, acknowledge the
kind services of Capt. Bennett in purchasing
learn,
are
to
from
the
late
We
glad
the freight by the ownReport of the Secretary of the Navy, at the monument,C.and
Murray.
ers of the D.
Washington, that the United States Government has it in contemplation to send to the
Card.—The Chaplain would most gratePacific a surveying vessel, to cruise among fully acknowledge, from Admiral Pierson,
the islands of Polynesia. A vessel of the the officers and seamen of the United States
United States Government could not be bet- steamship Lancaster, the sum of 8242 75—
ter employed. There is much work of this of which 8147 25 is to be devoted to the
kind which remains to be accomplished. We support of the Friend, and the remainder,
could mention scores of islands, visited by 895 50, for the Home.
whaleships, where a United States vessel of
war was never seen.
The Herald, for December, acknowlthe receipt of 8600, from native Chrisedges
The Rev. L. Smith.—Letters have been tians of two churches on the Sandwich
received from Mr. Smith, as late as January Islands, to constitute Abraham Lincoln, Mrs.
AdIst. He is expecting to leave the Eastern Lincoln, Lieut. Gen. Grant, and Vice
States for the Islands in April, or early in miral Farragut honorary members of the
Board.
May. The family all well.

�18

I H I FRIEND, MARCH,

Hawaii, Russia, America.
During the last few years the work ol
emancipation has been going forward in the
very smallest and the largest nations of the
earth. Great principles may be illustrated [
among a few as well as among many. It is
to the principle of emancipation we would
now invite the reader's attention, as illustrated among the inhabitants of these Islands,
Russia and America.
Hawaii.—A few years ago the principle
of serfdom was in full force among Hawai-

181 6.

breed of pigs or poultry, the Chief, on hearing of it, had no hesitation in making the
property his own: This takes place, independent of the customary presents and tribute ; even every dollar obtained by traffic
with strangers must be given up, on pain of
the Chief's displeasure. Europeans are subject to the same oppression; and from this
general insecurity of private property arises,
in a great degree, the absence of much industry or improvement, both among them and
the native peasantry.'' —page 385.
The King then is a complete autocrat
all power, all property —all persons are at
his disposal; the Chiefs receive grants of
land from him, which they divide and let
out again in lots to their dependents.
*
The cultivators are not paid for their labor,
nor, on the other hand, do they pay a regular
rent for the land. They are expected to
send presents of pigs, poultry, kalo and other
provisions, to the Chief from time to time,
together with any little sums of money which
they have acquired in trade, or any other
property which it may suit the fancy or convenience of the great man to take. This
arbitrary custom is a sad hindrance to the

—

"

ians. The common people were held as
serfs. They were not bought and sold,
but they possessed no civil and political
rights which the King and High Chiefs were
bound to respect. So long as it was for the
interests of the Chiefs, or proprietors of the
soil, to employ the common people or allow
them to remain in possession of their lands,
or in cultivating the soil, they did so, but no
longer. Perhaps the most satisfactory stateWhen a
ment relating to this subject is to be found in prosperity of the tenant.
tencnt refuses to obey the order of his Chief,
the address of the late Judge Lee, before the the most severe and summary punishment is
Royal Agricultural Society, in August, 1850: inflicted on him, namely, confiscation of his
within the last year the Hawaiian property. An instance in point happened
" Until
held
his land as a mere tenant at sufferance, while I was at Waialua. Coxe had given
resubject to be dispossessed at any time it orders to some hundreds ol his people totocut
to
the
woods
an
pair
by
appointed
day
might suit the will or caprice of his Chief, or
that of his oppressive luna. Of what avail sandal wood. The whole obeyed except one
was it to the common people to raise more man, who had the folly and hardihood to
than enough to supply the immediate wants refuse. Upon this his house was set fire to,
;
of their subsistence? Would the surplus and burnt to the ground on the very day
was
belong to them, or afford the means of future still he refused to go. The next process wife
to seize his possessions, and turn his
independance ? Far from it. It would go and
family out of the estate —which would
add
to
the
to
stores of their despotic lords,
who claimed an absolute right in all their inevitably have been done, if he had not althe place of valor,
property, and who periodically sent their lowed discretion to take
submission
to prevent
and
made
a
timely
hordes of lunas to scour the country and
plunder the people without the shadow of this extremity."—page 451.
The change or revolution in the land ten"
right or mercy. Often did these ravagers—
the land pirates —leave the poor makaaina ure of this Kingdom, and the emancipation
(native of the soil) with little else than his of the common people, marks the transition
malo, his digger and his calabash! With
such a tenure to their lands, and with such from the old to the new order of things. All
protection for their products, what could be honor to those men, among foreigners and
expected of agriculture or the people ? I natives, who brought it about./ First of all,
thank God that these things are at an end, let the name of His late Majesty, Kauikeaand that the poor kanaka may now stand on ouli, Kamehameha 111., be mentioned with
the border of his little kalo patch and, holdthe
ing his fee simple patent in his hand, bid de- respect. To be sure, he did not initiate
movement,
but
it
could
be
before
fiance to the world ! Yes, I thank God that important
He has moved the hearts of the King and carried out his assent must be secured. His
Chiefs of these Islands to let the oppressed High Chiefs were also consenting to the
go free! The granting of Royal patents, in
fee simple, to the common people for their measure.
The previous work of preparation was im.
lands, is the brightest jewel that adorns the
Crown of Kamehameha 111., and will shine mense. For many long years the measure
with increasing lustre long after his body had been maturing, and associated with its
shall have mouldered to mother earth//
initiation and progress, the names of RichIn order to show that Judge Lee has not ards, Judd, Ricord, Lee, Andrews, Armgiven an exaggerated view of the state of strong, Robertson, and others, should ever be
vassalage among Hawaiians, we annex the mentioned with honor. If any one would
following paragraphs from the travels of Mr.. catch a glimpse of the herculean work acMathison, an intelligent and observing En- complished, let him visit the office of the
glishman, who visited Honolulu in 1822:
Interior Department and solicit the favor of
an industrious person brought glancing over those huge folios and quartos,
Jmore
" Whsyoever
land into cultivation than was neces- over which Mr. Smith has, for the last twensary for his subsistence, or reared a good ty years, acted as custodian.

*

* *

Vln this work of emancipation and change
a homestead was secured to the common native. As a fundamental principle, it was
taken for granted that the tiller or cultivator
of the soil had a right to own the land which
he cultivated. This was all-important. This
is just the point which, we fear, has been
over-looked in the emancipation of the slaves
in the United

States.//

Russia. —The facts in regard to the emancipation of the Russian serf we shall present
in the language of Mr. Senator Sumner, at a
public meeting in Worcester, Mass. On the
platform, near Mr. Sumner, sat M. Kapwist,
a Russian gentleman, holdjngan office under
the Imperial Government of Russia.
is a glorious instance in our own
" There
says Mr. Sumner, " which is an exday,"
ample for us, when the Emperor of Russia,
by a proclamation fulfilling the aspiratious
of his predecessors, set free twenty-three
millions of serfs, and then completed his
work by supplementary provisions investing
the freedmen with civil and political rights,
including the right to testify in court, the
right of suffrage, and the right to hold office.
I have in my hand this immortal proclamation, dated at St. Petersburg, 19th of February, 1861; promulgated amidst prayers
and thanksgivings in all the churches of the
national capital, and at once expedited to
every part of the widely extended empire by
the hands of Generals and staff officers of
the Emperor himself. Here it is, in an official document, entitled Affranchissement dcs
Serfs, and issued at St. Petersburg. After
reciting that the earlier measures in behalf
of the serfs had failed, because they have
been left to • the spontaneous initiative of
the proprietors,' the Emperor proceeds to
take the work in hand as a sacred legacy
from his ancestors, and declares the serfs,
after an interval of two years, ' entirely enfranchised.' Meanwhile, that nothing might
fail, ' a special court' for serfs was created
in each province, charged with the organization of local governments, the adjustment of
boundaries, and generally to superintend the
transition from the old to the new, with ' justices of the peace ' in each district to examine on the spot all questions arising from
emancipation. Had the work stopped here,
it would have been incomplete; it would
have been only half done; but no such fatal
mistake was made.
the proclamation are sup" Accompanying
plementary
provisions, called ' regulations,'
prepared with infinite care, and divided into
chapters and sections—occupying no less
than ninety-one pages in double columns and
small type—by which the rights of the freedmen 'acquire the rights belonging to the
condition of free fanners,' they then proceed
in formal words to fix and assure these rights,
civil and political. By one section it is provided that ' the articles of the civil code on
the rights and obligations of the family are
extended to the freedmen ; that consequently
they acquire the right, without the authorization of the proprietor, to contract marriage,
and to make any arrangement whatever concerning their family affairs ; that they can
equally enter into all agreements and obligations authorized by the laws, as well with

�I),

MARCH, 18 66.

19

JUL X It I I \
the state as with individuals, on the conditions established for free fanners ; that they
can inscribe themselves in the guilds, and exercise their trades in the villuges; and they
can found and conduct factories and establishments of commerce.' Another section
secures to the freedmen the right of acquiring and alienating property of all kinds, according to the general law, and, besides,
guarantees, on certain conditions, ' the possession of their homesteads,' with the grounds
appurtenant. Another sections secures to the
freedmen complete equality in the courts, with
' the right of action, whether civilly or criminally, to commence process, and to answer
personally or by attorney ; to make complaint, and to defend their rights by all the
means known to the law, and to appear as
tcnlnesses and as bail, conformably to the common law.' Other Sections secure to the freedmen equality in political rights, by providing
that, ' on the organization of the towns, they
shall be entitled to take part in the meetings
and elections for the towns, and to vote on
town affairs, and to exercise divers functions ;'
that they shall also take part in the assemblies for the district,' and shall vote on district affairs, and choose the chairman,' and
generally enjoy all the rights to choose their
local officers, and to be chosen in turn. And
still another section authorizes the freedmen
' to place their children in the establishments
for public education, to embrace the career of
instruction, or the scientific career, or to take
service in the corps of surveyors.' And it is
further provided that they ' cannot lose their
rights, or be restrained in their exercise, except after judgment of the town, according
to fixed rules.' And still further, that they
' cannot be subjected to any punishment,
otherwise than by virtue of a judgment, or
according to the legal decision of the town to
which they belong.' Such are the safeguards
by which emancipation in Russia has been
completed and assured. Such is the lesson
of the great Empire to the great Republic."
America.—lt will not be necessary for us to
dwell so minutely upon the work of emancipation in the United States, for all the newspapers, Members of Congress, lecturers, ministers and people, at home and abroad, have
been discussing the subject for years. The
work has proceeded so far that an amendment has been annexed to the Constitution,
declaring that forever slavery is abolished
throughout the United States. Freedom is
now the organic law of the land. The great
question of negro suffrage is now under discussion, in Congress and out of Congress.
But there is one question which we deem of
more importance than even thatof suffrage—
it relates to the ownership of land. We fear
the Government of the united States has
not provided as it should—that the emancipated may become land-owners. It does
appear to us that each family, in its emancipation, should have had a home secured to
it. Unless the freedmen become owners of
the soil, and are allowed to vote, they will
have a hard lot.' If our lot was cast among
the American people, it would be for suffrage
and a homestead that we should contend.

Negro Suffrage.—This appears to be the
We are, however, hopeful, and when we consider what has already been accomplished by great question now under discussion in the
the civil war in America, we are far from United States. But is that enough ? When
being despondent.
the Emperor of Russia emancipated the serfs,
Sailors Should have an Abundance of they were secured in the possession of the
Good Books to Read.
soil which they had cultivated. When Hawaiians were emancipated they were securwe
seamen
the
The longer
labor among
ed in the possession of their lideanas. It
more anxious are we to furnish them with was taken for granted that those who had
good and entertaining books. We have wit- tilled the soil had a right to that soil. We
nessed their usefulness over and over again. believe this to be a sound principle. Now,
negro have
A thousand volumes ought to be thrown why should not the emancipated
to him more or less of the land
secured
among the five hundred sailors on board the which he has tilled ? A negro is reported to
Lancaster. Suppose many of these books are have claimed wages from his master, but his
lost, wet and torn up, others will be read over master replied: " I have no money to pay
the negro:
and over, through and through. If, as the you." To this reply respondedthat."
Now,
you have land—give ma
But
head
is the
old proverb says, " an idle man's
we ask, was there not a sound principle at
devil's workshop," we go for filling that work- the foundation of that reply of that emancishop with good thoughts and good ideas. pated slave?

"

Read the following, copied from the Portland
True Apostolical Succession. —The Rev.
Mirror:
Mason Gallagher, an Episcopal Minister of
it is of Oswego, N. V., has written a pamphlet on
" I tell you," said old Capt.
very little use to try to do anything "for sail- " The Apostolical Succession "—a timely
ors. I know, for I have followed the sea all contribution to the cause of Christian union.
my life. They are a careless, reckless, The mass of testimony, and the array of
drunken set, and the better you use them the quotations which he cites from the reformers
worse they are. The only way to get along and the leading divines of the mother Church
with any comfort is to have a mate that can of England, and of the daughter Church in
who the United States, demonstrate, beyond a
take care of them. There is Capt.
sailed yesterday in the * * * if he does not question, that the exclusiveness of the modhave trouble with his crew I am mistaken. ern High Church party originated with ArchHis first officer, they say, is a clever little bishop Laud, and has been tolerated only as
fellow, but what can he do with that crew, a matter of private opinion ; but has never
especially with that big stout fellow that went found its way into the standards of that
on board drunk, and came near getting up a Church. The testimony of non-Episcopal
mutiny before the vessel got out of the dock ? divines is also largely qnoted, to show that
By the way, I am told that Mr. M. put on they have not been ignorant of the historical
board that vessel a library that cost 810.00
facts which this pamphlet presents in such
the money might just as well have been variety and volume. Thus, the late Dr.
thrown into the dock. Some of the men may Leonard Woods says : " The exclusive prinpossibly read, but they will be much more ciple of the High-churchmen I cannot find
likely to steal the books and carry them on in their book of common prayer, nor in their
shore the first chance they get and sell them thirty-nine articles, nor in theirrules for orfor rum, or tear them up to light their pipes daining ministers. The High Church Episwith."—So thought the old Captain.
copal pretensions in the Church of England
He had been a good seaman. He knew were unknown a long time after the estaball the ropes and how to handle them. But lishment of that Church. They originated
as to the management of sailors had he got about the time the Puritans settled in this
country."
the right hitch ? Perhaps not.
It is now * * * weeks since the vessel
Mr. Gallagher has well said, " The bitterabove referred to left this port. Six of the est enemy of our Zion could wish us no
crew have written back—all in the same ex- greater harm than the sole defence and supcellent spirit. The big stout fellow from port of men of narrow, exclusive and illibas he says,
whom so much trouble was anticipated eral views." His tract is written, of
our Procharacter
the
true
to
exhibit
writes as follows:
"
We had a very fine passage out here. testant Church as established by the English
" * * * is a very good ship, and as for the reformers ; and as received by our AmeriThe
officers no man could wish for better. lam can revisers ; and thus to remove widealso happy to inform you that on the—th all spread prejudice and suspicion, and to comhands went to the Bethel, and that some of mend our Zion to the regard and acceptance
our crew, including myself, have taken the of the vast body of intelligent Christians in
Total Abstinence pledge. I hope I shall be ihe land." It will do much towards furtherforgiven for the disgraceful way in which I ing this end.—N. Y- Independent.
left Portland, for I tell you this, if my Maker
National Sailor's Home.—The main
spares my life to get back to Portland, I trust
edifice
of the National Sailors' Home, in
through his grace, you will find we a changed
is
and roofed. It will accomman. * * * We have great hapiness in read- Quincy, raised
one hundred sailors. Parlors,
modate
about
we
library
ing the books from the beautiful
dining room and kitchen occupy
were honored with. * * * we shall all feel sitting room,
floor; the hospital and chapel the
first
Goi
the
that
hope
we
all
forever thankful, and
the third and fourth.
will enable us to return back to Portland second, and dormitories seventy-two acres,
compose
that we may express our thanks personally." The grounds
Was the old Captain right? or was he
and surrounded by beautiful scenery.
s
wrong ?
"• "•

—

-

�20

1 111.

THE FRIEND.
MARCH 1. 1806.

An Old Book.
Nabhativk or A Visit to Uhazil, Ciiii.k, Pkbit, add
tbi Sandwich Islands, daring the years 1821 and
1823. lly Gilbert r'arquhar Mathison, £*q. London: diaries Knigbt, 1826

I&lt; I! II; V I). MARCH,

18ft.

in a state of totnl drunkenness and insensi-

bility. On one side of his head was extended an enormous sow, which every now
and then gave n grunt, as if in sympathy
with its master; and upon the other side sat
his Queen, an immense woman, like him,
almost in a state of primitive nudity, who
seemed endeavoring, though in vain, by her
caresses, to assuage his beastly transports;

Some people have a great fancy for new it few chiefs and domestics, in all about
books upon the islands, nnd push aside an twenty, completed the group—some asleep,
old volume. The very opposite fancy con- others fanning nway the flies, and singing
trols us in our choice of reading. We much the wildest and harshest lullaby that ever
saluted mortal ears.
prefer old standard authors, for quite too
'• We then passed into another room bemany of the modern books arc mere compil- longing to the head Queen, who, though
ations. A good and impartial history of the equally large in her person, had n benevoHawaiian Islands and Kingdom is yet to be lent and pleasing cast of countenance. She
was dressed in it loose robe of English chintz,
written. A most interesting volume, with and,
to my delight, was engaged in learning
the above title, has lately fallen under our to write, which she had only attempted
notice. We have mentioned the work in within a few days. She showed me her
the hearing of several who considered them- performance on the slate with great engerselves tolerably well read-up upon Island ness; and well she might, for really the
letters were by no means badly formed. I
history, and they have never even seen or then
underwent, as on my first landing, a
ol
heard this work. We would acknowledge thorough examination, during which her
our indebtedness to Mr. Pease for the loan Majesty often lnughcd immoderately, and
of the book, whose extensive library is, prob- ended her remarks by saying that 1 was a
ably, the most complete upon Polynesia of mere child, and hnd no beard."
Before the Bishop of Oxford goes off in
any in this part of the world.
Mr. Mathison landed in Honolulu June his florid style and rhetoric flourishes in de24, 1822, and left for China August 10th scribing these Hawaiians in their innocency,
—having remained on this island forty-seven before they were contaminated with Ameridays. During his visit, he traveled around can Puritanism, he should carefully read
the island and was most kindly entertained tho descriptions of early voyagers and travby the foreign residents and Missionaries. elers. A certain other Bishop, who is
He appears to have been a well-educated proclaiming to the people of America that
man and careful observer. His writings the Hawaiians arc ten times worse off
"
"
indicate that he was literary and scholar- than before they came under the influenceof
like in the choice of his reading.
We Puritan Missionaries, we should recommend
have not met with a" single carping and ill- to read this narrative of his countryman, Mr.
natured remark in his journal, but many Mathison. There was certainly a great
which clearly evince a sincere love of truth change in the royal family from 1822 to
and fairness.
1862, when the newly-arrived party of
Honolulu, in 1822, was a mere village English Missionaries were conveyed from
of two or three thousand inhabitants, with the landing with " coach and four."
no streets, except crooked paths among the
At the time of Mr. Mathison's visit, the
grass huts. On landing our visitor was im- Rev. Mr. Ellis was residing in Honolulu,
mediately surrounded by what he styles " a assisting the American Missionaries to remob of men, women and children, dressed duce the language to a written form. Messrs.
au naturel, or nearly so, with nothing but Bennet and Tyreman were also on a visit to
the maro." He became the guest of the Honolulu at the same time. It will \\c reUnited States Consul, J. C. Jones, Esq. collected that these gentlemen were upon a
Soon after landing he accompanied the Con- circumnavigating voyage around the world
sul to pay his respects to the King :
under the auspices of the London Missionwent
with
I
the Consul to the palace of ary Society. On their return a narrntive of
the" King, if such a term can be applied to a their voyages was published, under
the care
grass hut, floored with mats, and only disof the poet Montgomery.
tinguished from the rest by a few cannon
placed about it in terrorem. Imagination The following paragraphs of Mr. Mathihad pictured the monarch sitting in the son contain truths eminently sound nnd
midst of his chiefs with dignified composure, practical:
his interpreter on one side and secretary on
The mere arts of civilization and interthe other (for he really has two such offi"
course
with Europeans are evidently insufcers) j and, as the subject of a brother King,
ficient
to elevate the character, or correct
l anticipated a
most gracious reception.,
immoral habits, of ip*vn in such a slate
wnat, then was my astonishment on
enter- of society. This is reserved for an infinitely
ing the royal hut!
more powerful and influential cause, namely,
,oh ■•&gt;•«»! Oh, l,i,h
ambition, lowly laid! 1
the Christian dispensation ; and who, then,
T
*ne roytl beast
lay sprawling on the ground that has witnessed
such a scene in savsge

*

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.

life as I have cursorily described, but would
feel most anxious to impart the blessings ol
Christianity to these rude islanders ? So
thinking, I directed my steps to the dwelling
of some American Missionaries, who had
arrived a few months ago, and my visit was
altogether most gratifying. Their house, a
little distance from the village, is built of
wood, brought with them ready prepared
from America, nnd is sufficiently large for
the accommodation of four Missionaries with
their wives and families ; of whom the principal is Mr. Bingham, who seemed very
active in the discharge of his Missionary
duties."
Mr. Mathison furnishes his readers with a
most interesting account of his visits to the
Pali, Kaneohe, Waialua and other parts of
Oahu, and also of his interviews with the
King, Chiefs, nnd people generally. During
his sojourn the Americans celebrated the 4th
of July. " About sixty persons of all nations were present, but principally Americans, sat down to the dinner, under a marquee tastefully decorated with flags and
colors from the different ships." The King
was present, dressed in a " magnificent
cloak of red and yellow feathers," the head
Queen, also, equipped in the costume of the
country. The Prime Minister, Krimnkoo,
gave the following toast, through an interpreter, "The health of nil individuals present, and prosperity to all nations."
Krimakoo was no ordinary personage.
His name stands forth most prominently in
the history of this Kingdom. His treatment of an English sailor, who promised to
" knock off" his grog and then broke his
pledge, is quite worthy of publication. Jack
had promised to work for Krimakoo a certain
period without touching n drop! "The
penality for breach of promise was to be
forty lashes, besides the forfeiture of pay.
Unfortunately a boat's crew came on shore
the same day, from some merchant vessel,
and Jark could not resist th? temptation of
drinking a few glasses of his favorite grog,
never thinking that the Chief would in
reality enforce the penalty; greatly to his
surprise and annoyance, however, Krimakoo
watched an opportunity for seizing him, and
inflicted the punishment without pity, enjoying at the same time his temporary distress, and exposing him lo the derision of
the whole community —a sad triumph, indeed, of barbarism over civilized life."
But we are protracting our notice of this
" much beyond our intention.
"Wenarrative
can assure our readers that every page
is interesting, and if our limits would allow
we should most gladly reprint the whole,
without abbreviation.
General Marshall.—We learn from late
Boston papers that our old fellow resident,
J. F. B. Marshall, Esq., by the recommendation of Governor Andrews, has been advanced to the rank of Brigadier General in
the military service of Massachusetts. During the war he has rendered very important
service as Paymaster General of the State.
The State of Massachusetts has paid over
$12,000,000 as bounty money luring the
war.

�111 X VUI X N l»,
-0~ We know many of our Island readers
will peruse with interest the following letter
which we have just received from the Rev.
Mr. Hall, the Irish Clergyman, who visited
the Islands a few months since, and during
his stay made the tour of Hawaii and Oahu.
He left Honolulu, a passenger on board the
Morning Star,h\ July, and was so fortunate
on his arrival at the Gilbert Islands us to fall
in with a cocoa-nut oil vessel, which conveyed him to Sydney, and from thence he
obtained passage to New Zealand, where he
was when ho wrote this letter. The Rev.
Mr. Hall was in the employ of the General
Assembly Missionary Department of the
Presbyterian Church of Ireland. He was a
fine preaoher, and withal a most genial, social,'scholarly and companionable guest and
acquaintance, and, we doubt not, our readers
will say, on perusing this letter, that he had
" music in his soul," just like so many
others from the Emerald Isle

21

MARCH, 1866.

perate as they perceived their power departing.
Prisoners of wur have expressed surprise to find
white peoplo still in tho country, as they had
been informed by native demagogues that all tbe
colonists hud lied or had fallen MM their victorious bludgeons. In this large city und province we only hear rt']x&gt;rts of the war. Volkner,
the Missionary, who was murdered, was highly
esteemed. It is believed here that Levi might
have suvod his life. Nittivos have confessed that
u Missionary of another persuasion assured them
that Volkner was an informer and onemy. It is
tho story of Whitman und the Oregon Indians
over again. The now fanaticism, the offspring
of a schemer, ii a set-off or antidote against a
religion which has had much to overcome in the
past, but which has ill ways proved itself triumphant because it is Truth.
I arrived in Sydney about a month ago. It is
u splendid city, with a salubrious climate, and
one of the finest harbors in the world. As an
outpost and depot of Missionary enterprise it is
not second to nny in Christendom. From it half

tion from your own private journal and published
pamphlet—" Morning Star Papers :"
flittering In the sun's bright beams,
" AndPlaces
there sre where Ocean smiles
Meandering In a thousand streams
Among as many blooming isles ;
Seeming to the delighted eyes
Ou earth s heavenly paradise."

1 shall be in Auckland for

a month, and per
for a year. With affectionate regards for
yourself and fu::.ily, 1 am, my dear sir,

hut

*

Faithfully yours,

John Hall.

New Year's in Washington.—lit referring to the negroes visiting the President on
Now Year's Day, the New York Independent
says:

President Johnson honored himself, his
country, and the cause of republican equality, in permitting negroes to visit him at the
White House on New Year's Day. Says a
telegram in the Herald: "This was the first
time in the annuls of the Republic, and there
appears to be no reason why it should not
be repeated. Their hearty good wishes for
the President's welfare, their God bless
you!' and invocations for a happy New
Year and many returns, audibly and respect-

ships sail regularly for stations in tho Southern Pacific, with supplies and
with agents, recruited in health. Having spent
u month most agreeably in the Morning Star,
1 feel as if every reader of Missionary narrative
should have an interest in tho successful voyuges
to set
of tho John Wil/iain.i, tbe John Wesley, the fully expressed, and plentiful enough
Southern Cross, and the Dayspring. Besides Mr. Johnson up with a stock of benisons to
Auckland, N. Z., Oct. 27, 18G5.
these, two or three other vessels are annually last until anotherreception." The President
My Dkak Mr. Damon—Thank* and praiso to a chartered hero in tho Interest of Raman Catholi- in this has done well. Now, if he will
kiml Providenco, 1 urn tit lust able to report my- cism in Occitnica. The Christian poet has passed stand up squarely, to the extent of his power,
self in Now Zealand, where I arrived lust week, away, but what his muse indited forty yoursago for equal rights in the work of reconstructall well. I spent lust Sunday ten miles out of is still a new song
ing the Stnte governments at the South, we
Auckland, in u fertile plain, where an Irish min"The iinnniiMc Paottfl smiles
warrant him "a stock of business"
will
tlmujoind
delightisles,
flock.
It
was
Kountl
little
ten
iHtor I'oldß his interesting
enough to last him during his whole
lluutits
of
vtosstaM
ami
wiles.
plentiful
to
find
at
myself
ful, evon at tho antipodes,
Itul the powers of darkness yield
life, and to enroll his name among those of
For Hi.' Cross la In the field,
C'liureh in u rural district, with nothing to disAnil the light of liferevealed.
tho world's greatest benefactors.
turb the blessed rest of thu Sabbath, and much
The Chronicle says: The spectacle witThoro is ft Hyde Park in the centre of Sydney,
to recall the embalmed associations of boyhood.
After viewing for years tho forests of Vancouver's to which crowds repuir on tho Subhuthultcrnoon, nessed yesterday at the Executive Mansion,
[aland, and not having been fortunato enough to und where open uir preachers, like philosophers and tbe residences of the different members
find in New South Wales, during my short so- of ancient (ireeee, address peripatetic congregaof the Cabinet, although occurring annually,
journ, a fertile spot, it was plousunt to survey tions. Residing near the Park, I was drawn, by
is,
nevertheless, worthy o( special notice, not
of
Otahuhu,
and
to
sco
the
the rich open plain
sympathetic attraction, to several stand-points,
account of its display, but as an illustraand
on
hedgerows
long
golden
well-trimmed thorn
and heard seven orators in un hour address us
lines of blooming gorse enclosing fields clad with many audiences, almost within range of each tration of the spirit of our republican form of
verdure, while luxuriant clover fringing tho road- other's voices.
Do they always keep the peace government. The most exnlted officer of
side was kept hack from the causeway only by here?" I inquired.
Always," replied a well the government, unguarded by any array of
is
tho constant roll of coach and wagon. It
dressed constable. "Always. It is free speech military power, and free from the pomp and
superfluous to add that the peoplo in this exten- und fair play." As I entered tho park u lay circumstance of
unmeaning forms and cerebivo plain are in comfortable circumstances.
preacher, wit i broad Irish ucccnt, repeated tho monies,
as well as hollow show, receiving
On Monday morning, ua I waited for the coach, invitation—" Come to Jesus." Hating urged it
I was introduced to a good brother who came by weighty considerations, an American brother the hearty congratulations of his fellow citicantering up on ft bonnio gray, lie had travol- prayed. Farther on, the propriety of voting fifty zens, without distinction, at his own mancd ten miles, and had ten more to travel in the jiounds for helping immigrants to tbe Colony sion, is a sight which can be seen nowhere
WIUI&gt; bo but in
next hour, to he in time for a meeting of Pres- was canvassed by u seedy politician.
the United States. Whatever may
bytery. "Your horse is rather young," 1 re- said, [tutting hands into people's pockets to be the impressions produced upon the minds
It
can't
be
ho
1 bring out other people's friends. "And why,
helped," replied.
marked.
of the representees of foreign Goverments
rodo another thirty miles, yesterday, and held then, don't you send for your own friends," wur
at beholding such a sight, no American can
to
tho
he
went
gray
throe services." (living rein
the humorous repartee ol one in tho crowd. On
off lit a gallop in order to ovcrtak" ft co presbyter one side of a neat fence un advocate of teetotal- view it with other than feelings of gratitude
who hud gone on helorc. It was my first inter- ism—u (ioliuh in stature—decluimed, with sten- and pride. We have no privileged aristocview with tho pioneer of the district to which I torian voice und uwful griinuce, against grog racy before which the masses are compelled
have DSM designated— it military settlement •bops in general! while on the other side the to uncover their heads in token of reverence
where the greatest battle with the natives hit* followers of Johanna Southcote, with flowing and respect. The humblest as well as the
boon fought, und where the plains did not re- boards and hence usuully designated beardios," most distinguished citizen had access to and
quire the effusion nfblood to render thorn fertile in succession, a large tissemblago which speedily
To thi* backwoods eet- dissolved when a lew sweet voiced Women, sup- was received by the President with like cona* any in the Province
an occasion we cannot
tlement, on the bunk* of the Nuikuto, I shall porting another preacher in another j.lucc und sideration. On such
probably repair in a few week*, and shall bo ex- forming tho nucleus of a congregation, com- but recall and adopt the memorable words of
pected, doubtless, to conduct, like my predeces- menced the service of praise. Soliloquising, I Daniel Webster in his great speech at the
sor, three services every Sabbath, und ride over said music is mighty to attract. Would that it laying of the corner-stone of the new Capislumps and gullies some thirty miles. This oc- was more appreciated by ministers und people
tol : To-day we are Americans all, and all
curred to me M 1 mounted tho stage couch, and
Star will buvo urrived, 1 lioiie, nothing but Americans."
Tho
Morning
caused me to exclaim: "Woe is lno!" The before
you rccoive thi*. with tho gallant Master
Catalogues.—We would acknowledge
war in this colony—comnunc, d by tin: Governand
all
ou board quito well. I was delighted
ment to maintain the right of a chief to sell bis with tho cruise to Micronesia, and, us you aro the receipt of a Catalogue of Vale College,
the interference of
without
Crown
lindtothe
Rundull from Prof. Lyman, and also of Oakland
to Aiwaro, most fortunate in finding Captain
other chior*, who hud ent-red into rt leugue.
uliuost roudy to sail in tho good Bhip Lyra for
be
The latter is most
it
soon
C*&gt;Jlege, from
expected,
it
sell no more land—will,
Sydney. 1 found tho Captain very kind and our beautifully printed, and ornamented with a
terminated. H natives now arc lighting against voyage was short and pleasant.
handsome engraving of the College buildnatives. The colonists, 1 find, speak favorably
Tho words of a poet express, better thnn I can,
of the natives in former times, and cannot rto- whut I feel respecting
ings. We watch with much interest the
visited,
the
islands
and
I
u t for the change tlmt came over them in
informa- progress of this rising institution.
satisfactory
of
which
derived
the
most
I
dcsIt is supposed that tho chiefs became
a dozen Missionary

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,

'01

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�1 II X

22

Extract from Hawaiian Antiquities.

Tho following contribution to " Natural
History " is from tho pen of a native Hawaiian—the late David Malo, of Lahaina. Ho
left a great amount oT manuscripts relating
to the history and legendary lore of the
islanders. A friend has kindly furnished us
or publication a literal translation of a
chapter relating to the animals nnd birds of
the islands. Our readers must not expect a
strictly scientific use of language! But
we regard these extracts as interesting—
showing the train of thought and reflections
of an Hawaiian, born in the very darkness
of heathenism, but partially educated after
he hsd arrived at manhood. Hnd he received an American or European education
his abilities would have been much greater.
Chapter 13.

Of Tame

Wild Beasts.
Concerning tho Beasts of the Islands, there
is no account of the time when they were
brought hero, nor of those who brought them.
Perhaps the ancient settlers brought them,
especially tho tame ones ; but whence came
wild ones ?
Sec. 2. If perhaps the primary settlers
brought the smaller animals, why did they
not also bring larger ones ?
Sec. 3. Perhaps it was because of the
smallness of their ennoes in which they
came, or from the fear ot tho trouble they
would make, or from the fear of an attack
from an enemy when they would all be destroyed together; hence perhaps they brought
only small animals.
Sec. 4. The following arc the animals
belonging to the islands, viz.: the hog [puna]
a little tho largest j the dog [ilio] a little
less ; the hen [mna] a tamo bird, but a small
animal. The wild birds of the forest, jvhence
are they ? The reptiles [mea kolo] also,
whence arc they ? If this had been a volcanic country in ancient times, they would
all have been destroyed by the fires [Pele.]
and

*

*

•
••'
The following

*

•

c
arc the names of
the larger wild fowls viz: The goose [nene]
is a singular fowl; it is about the size of
the foreign fowl, the muscoey duck; the
feathers are spotted, the legs are long, its
neck is long; about its moulting time when

Sec 9.

it descends the mountain and is pursued by
the bird-catchers of the mountain, then it
may be caught. Its feathers were formerly
made into jty-brushes [kahilis] and sold for a
high price ; its flesh also is suitable for food.

•

•

•

•

•

Sec. 12. The moho is a bird that seldom
flies; it only walks about through the grass,
it has but few feathers, but its eyes are
beautiful; it is similar in size to the alula ;
it is caught by stratagem, it is an eatable
fowl; they do not fly towards the sea, but
live only in the jungle, for their feathers arc
very heavy if they should be wet with the
sea.
Sec. 13. The following are the small
wild fowls; some of them are like chickens,
its feathers are greenish, its flesh is sweet
food, it is cr-.ught with bird lime [o ko knpili
kepau Va raea c \oaa %
•

•

*

FRIEND, MARCH, 1866.

The omao is a bird similar to the ou ; its
flesh is good for food ; it is caught with a
snare. The oo and the mamo ure birds very
much alike ; they are smaller than the ou,
their feathers nre dark colored, their bills arc
sharp, their flesh is good for food, their
feathers were made inio large fly-brushes
Ikuhili] for the use of the Chiefs. The
feathers under their wings nnd their tailfeathers are very beautiful; they are yellow
and were wrought into red-feathered [ahuiila]
cloaks, the garment for soldiers in lime of
war; ulso into leis [chnplcts] for feinnle
chiefs—for noble women, and crowns for the
year gods [aktia makahiki], and a great many
other valuable purposes. These birds were
caught with bird lime and snares.
Sec. 15. The iwi is a bird of red feathers;
it has a long curved bill, its feathers were
wrought into red feathered clonks like the
feathers of the oo and mamo; its flesh is good
for food, it was caught with bird lime.
The apapane and the akihipolcna are red
feathered birds. The nla is n bird with
black feathers, its bill is red, so also its eyes
and legs; it has its nest in the side of a
bank, it is celebrated for its sweet singing.
The ua is a bird similar to the ou. The
akohekohc is a small bird that mnkes its nest
on the ground. The mv is a bird of yellow
feathers. The amakihiwnA the akihialoa are
nlso birds of yellow feathers ; their flesh is
good to eat, they arc caught with bird lime.

[poko the cutworm perhaps], tbe winged ant
[naonao], the 7/io//( [mu|, the kuapaa [the
worm that cuts vegetables), the head louse
[ukupoo], the kapa louse |uku kupti).
Whence wore tbeso small animals ? Were
they brought here ? or did they grow out of
the dust [ainiij.
The following animals have lieen brought
here from foreign countries from the days of
Kamehameha I to those of Kamchamehu 111.
Neat cattle [bipij, they arc large animals
and have long horns upon their bends; their
flesh is good for food, antl so also their milk.
Sec. 27. The horse [lioj is a largo ani-

mal ; men can sit on '.heir backs and ride,
they have no horns on their heads. The ass
and the mxdc [hoki and piulu, more correctly
in In hi |, they both carry men on their backs.
The goat antl the sheep [kao me ka hipn], the
flesh of these are good for food. 'I he cat
[popoki] and the monkey |keko] uro nlso
foreign animals ; some swine [puna ] and some
dogs [ilioj have liecn brought from foreign
lands.
Sec. 28. The following arc birds from
foreign countries : the turkey [pelchii]; the
muscovy duck [maim kolon) a green fowl,
nnd also some new hens; they arc nil

eatable.
Sec. 29. The following have lately been

brought hither; not animnls however to be
eaten. The mosquitoe [mnkikn|, the small
cockroach [elelu Qilii], tho broad cockroach
[elelu papa], the //ra [ukulele]. The folSec. IS. The kolaa [wild duck] hns spot- lowing are small animals that run : the rabted feathers, its bill is broad, its feet are bit [iole rubuti] good to eat; the wharf rut
soft and webbed ; its flesh is excellent for [iole nai], the mouse [iole liilii|, the centipede
eating, it is caught by pelting with stones jknnnpi], the snake [moonihoa\va|, these
and by pursuit [haoa].
have lately liecn introduced, perhaps they
The auhuku lias [jrey feathers, it lias a will increase hereafter.
long neckand lons bill, it is good for eating;
its size is about that of an owl, it eats the
Apology LPoalMtmredaosjnorf
fish anac, it can be caught by pdting with
Gkn. Biitlkii.—When den. Butler issued
■tones,
Sec. 19. The kukuluaeo is a bird good his celebrated Order No. 28, in New Orfor food, it has long legs, it is caught by leans, known as the " woman order," he
was denounced by the rebel chieftain Beaupelting with stones.
is regard as a " boast," which epithet has not
The kioea is gootl for food. The
also good for food; it is pursued and taken only echoed nil over the South, but was
adopted in spirit by Lord Pulmcrston, late
» » # « #
captive.
Sec. 23. The following nre birds from Prime Minister of Great Britain. Shortly
foreign countries, [mvi k:i lewa inni]; the afterwards the Knne-Palmerston scandal was
kaupu, a bird black all over and hns a large set afloat, much to the discredit of the noble
bill; it is the size of a turkey. The uaukc- Lord. Gen. Butler took advantage of ihc
wai is a larger bird than the kaupu; its fact und addressed a note to the distinguishbreast is white, and also its wings, its back ed gentleman on the other side of the Atlanis black. The a is a large bird like the tic, in which he alluded to the fact that
kaupu, its feathers are all white. The molt Palmerston bad repented the dirty scandal
is also a large bird of the same sizo; the iwa about his (Butler's) "woman order;" that
is also a bird like the kattpu, its feathers perhaps the learned premier was not a ware
mostly arc black, but some of its feathers that the order which, in consequence of the
are gray ; they are made into fly-brushes. beastly conduct oT the rebel women of New
These birds are placed on the year gods Orleans townrds the Federal troops, beCSme
[itkua makahiki] ; they are good for food ; a military necessity, was copied verbatim
they are found chiefly on Kiuilu and Nihoa, from an order of the City Council ol London,
and are caught by hand. The note is a established during n time of jiencc ! Gen.
small birtl like the kolea, its forehead is white. Butler, hnving just heard of the gossip about
The kala is like the now; these birds are all Mrs. Kane and Palmerston, remarked in the
eatable, —they arc sea-birds.
* * * letter referred to that probably his lordship
Sec. 25. The following nre smnll wild had begun to learn how good it was to bo
animals: the mouse [iole], the mountain slandered. Upon reading Gen. Butler's letlizzard [mookaaln], the black lizzard [moo- ter, which embraced all the lacts about the
kaula], the cockroach [elelu], the sow bug misconduct of the rebel women, making Or[pokipoki], the angle worm [hoe], the to [a der No. 28 a necessity, Lord Palmerston
species of bug], the earwig [aha|, the spider wrote a letter of apology to Gen. Butler,
[punawelcwele], the small spider [lalana], which tho latter still holds.— Washington
the nuhe [a species of wormj, the cattcrpillar Republican.

•

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�111 X lUII N D, MAIt I
.MU-.

11. W. SKVKKANOE,
A.TJOTIOKTI3DR.

ffMMfl MROOKM,

(HAS.

AND COMMISSION MERCHANT,
in

SI mi , ItoltinNon'N Iluilding.
VtI'KKN RUIT, lIONOLULi:.

-pi '■••!

477-ly

Will continue business at the new stand.

(Hl'CeKrt.iilH Til A. P.

BVBBBTT.J

cornir

of Fort and Hotel

IT..

1v

46»-]y

rlirei-ts.

R. HOFFMANN, M. I&gt;.,

Physician and Hunjton, Makee's Mock, corner Queen and Kaa
478-ly
liuiniiiiu streets.

C. 11. WBTMOBB, M. l&gt;.
i'iivsk'iax k BvuaaaoiTi
BUVO, HAWAII, s. I.

\ CO.,
SHIPPING AND
foii the

PACKET LWI
HAWAIIAN
sfiJlflmUU™jflSffl&amp;
OFFICE- ft 1 1 Ni-i ii ■oiiii' *».. cornir Merchant
SAN FJtANCISCO.
ATTKNTION GIVEN TO
the I'urchaHi'sSltiiimi-iit and Half of Mcrctiftmliii', KorPARTICULAR
to

WiinliiijtitiMl TrHiimhlptn«-iit of Boot! ; the Charti'rlriKami .Salt
of VeiHclrt i the Supplying &lt;»' Whuluihlpit ; and tin- N (.'gotfation

Kxohangc ou Honolulu in sums to suit.
AWVANCKS MADK OX &lt; O \Mi; \ MI; \ Is.
HKFKK

A. F. JUDD,

Attorney nml Counsellor vi I.nw.
COKNKK FOllTuiiil MKHUIIANT Xr., HONOLULU. OAHU
4UO-ly

W~.N. LADD,

Importer anil Dealer in IIABOWABB, CUTI.BBV, MSDBUnOS
Tools and Aiibioi'LTUßAL Ikplbkbiith, For street. Il.mo

«w-'y.
C. L. RICHARDS &amp; CO.,(leneral

lulu.

Ship Chanillcrs ami Ciiinmlssl.iii Mercliants, ilenlrrs in
Merchandise. Keep constantly on hand a full assortment
of uierclia.idlse, for the supply of Whalers and Merchaut

4110- ly

JOHN THOS. WATERHOUSE,

SAILOR'S HOME!

Commission merchants.

of liobMfts

N. ll.—Medicine UhSStS carefully rcplcnisheil at the
iin.o PKPq stoiik.
&lt;;-tr

vessels.

W. FRANK LAPII, IDWIRb f. ftALL.JM.

rw

OK. J. MOTT SMITH,
DENTIST.
Oltlce

APVBRTISBBgaHTTS.

W. BROOKS

A.&lt;«j:rv r

J. 11. COLB,
ATJCTIOIMEBn.
At his late rooms, Quern Street.

23

Is (Hi.

AS VBRTISEIVXBVTS.

ADVERTISE MENTS.

I

11.

Wii.KKH, Am.km if Co ,
Honolulu.
ItINJ. Y. S»iiW, Kni|.,
"
0. llkkwkk .V Co.,
Himiop ft Co.,
"
Tuns. HPKNt'Kit, Ks&lt;|., II Mo.
Am.mand *V Co., Kanaßawa.

"

606-ly

TO

Jan. llunnkwkm. Kn(|.,Boitnh
Hknhv A. PlflftOl k V.&lt;&gt;. "

,"

ItUTLKK, HIXK Jfc 00.,
•*
9t Co.. New York.
Wm. If. Fouu ft Co
11. Kooo Ai Co., Bhanghar.
M'Ckakkn, Mrrhiix At Co.
Portland, Oregon

HinroM

w

—' —

'

r*--J'r —■*sbl|—

V

flB AblaT

"__I|__{iliiii»|lt»iMli»W

.

i

sbssbsbabsj

9g
" ,gMr_____ bbVs~

Ofliccrs' table, with lodging, per week,.
Scamens' do. do.
do.
do.
Shower Ilaths on the Premises.
Mr. nnd Mrs. MILLER,

Honolulu, April 1,1806.

90

"

Managers.

PHOTOGRAPHS.

McCraken, Merrill &amp; Co,, CARTES

do VISITKt
LARGER PHOTOGRAPHS!

FORWARDINC AND

Commission Merchants,
iNiriliiiiil, Oregon.

KEEN KNGAGED IN OVRPRKHAVING
Knt hiiiim-M for upwarda of nuven yean, and being
located In a Are proof
we are preparrd receive

COPYING AND ENLARG ING |
RETOUCHING done la Use boot lainunrr.
and on the most reasonable terms.
Also for aalejPhotosTspha of the Crslen Kllnuro and

llnlrnkiiln.auilother Island Scenesj the KINUS KAMKIIKMKIIA, «c, *)c.

At the Gallery on Fort Street.
CHASE.

11. L.
in
P. 8 Having purchased the Portrait Negatives from Mr.
hrlrk luilMinir,
to
—KBFKKKNCKHduplicate copies can be bad by those persona wishing
Honolulu and ilii|hm« of Island itaplei, iuch ai Hufrar, Hlce, Syrups, I'ulu, Weal,
nisKx. R. C. Wyllle,..liiin. 11. f. Bnow, Bsq.,
Consignment* especially sollclUid for the same.
Tlios. Hpencer,Ksi|
Hllo Cuffee, kc, to advantage.
IMim.m.l k son,
600-2
m11. L. 0
to
Oregon
pernonal
paid,
for
tho
which
attention
bo
market,
will
11. Dickinson, Ksq... Lahiilna Mcltuer*; Merrill, HanFrancisco and upon which caihadvances will be made when required.
Esq.,
Lawtou,
1. 0. MSBSILI.,
JOSS M OBACSBB.
A. AI.DBICIt.
0. W. Ilrookss; Co. ..Ban K. U. T. Rice
New York
Bam Fkamcihco Ukkkhrnckh:
Field k
Tohlll, Bros, at Co.,
.lulu.
Hadger
Lindenlwrgrr,
ALDRICH,
Chaa.
Brook*
fc
Co..
fc
W.
MERRILL &amp;. Co.,
Wilcox, Richards It Co II in
Jaa. Patrick It Co.,
Fred. Iken,
381-ly
Steven*, Uaker fc Co.
W. T. Coleman fc Co.,
AMOS 8. OOIIKB
AM'L. B. lIISIH
1. B. ATHKHTUS.
Portland lUkkkknckh:
Allen fc Lewli.
Ladd fc Tilton.
Leonard fc Oreen.
CASTLE &amp;
AID
HONOLULU KicrßaitMC&gt;B:
Oencral Merchants In the Fireproof Store, King Street, o|&gt;i&gt;o.
Walker. Allen fc Co.,
0. Oavldgc.
theSeamen's
site
OassfSL
478-ly
a&lt;&gt;4 ana 300 Calltornus, f-itroot.
Al.NI&gt; AOENTN FOR
Family
Celebrated
%\
Medicines,
Jaynes
Br.
Wheeler &lt;r Wilson's Sewing Machines,
ALSO, AOKNTB OF THK
The Kohala Huitur Cum|&gt;uny,
The New Kiiglaml Mutual Life Insurance Company,
AGENTS FOR
Nan
TheNew York Pliimils Marine Insurance t'om|iany,
TheNew York Security Marine Insurance Company.
tU3-ly
Particularattention given tothe sale and purchase of mer
ehandlse, ships' business, supplying whaleahlps, negotiating
exchange.
Ac.
■■
A.
P.
CABTBH.
I.
BAKTLBTT.
SHBKKAB rill.
XT All freight arriving at Baa Francisco, by or to the Ho
C. BREWER &amp;
nolulu Line of Packets, will be forwarded rasa or ooimissios.
17 Exchange on Honolulu bought and sold. -O
—asrsasßcss—
M Vt 111 m: II IV 11.1. INK LATEST
Honolulu
premiums,
addition
former
Messrs.
0. L. Richabds k Co
In
to
impiovcinenU,
was
(li.hu,
anil,
Honolulu,
11. I.
II llAoarsLO k Co.,
highest prise afesrvt all Kuropean and American
awanlcd
the
urn
Co.,
Hewing Machines at the World's Exhibition in PARIB In 1881,
O
Baawsa
A*
Of Ike llo.lou nml Honolulu I'mliel I.lne.
Bishop
and at the Kihitiltion in London In HUM.
Co
tan
The evidenceof the superiority of this MachineIs found In the Dr. R. W. Wood,
Far I hi- Mil Ui-i-, W n Hull n A. II h mi I'liiuliiliona record of Its sali'S. In lsill
lion. K. 11. Ai.i.bb,
The (Iriiv.r li Maker Company, Boston,
D 0. Watsbuab, Isq.,
AQF.NTB
4(10-ly
Thi' Florence Cotn|iany, Massachusetts
For Ihr I'mrrlinai- nml Suli-ol laluu.l Produce.
Comitany, Connecticut,
TheParker
—RKFBK TO—
J.
New
00.,
York,
M.
Dinner
s&gt;
&amp; CONWAY,
New York.
Joan M. HniiD, Ksq
Flnklc k Lyon,
)
Chas. Bbbwbs, &amp;Co.
KAWAIIIAK. HAWAII,
BoiLon
W. Ilowlaud, Delaware,
Chaa.
jANBSIII'NNBWBLU, KSI|. )
M. Qreuawood si Co., Cincinnati, 0.,
Will continue the Genera Merchandise and Shipping buslneas
)
J. C. MBBBII.I. Co.
N. R. C. Perkins, Norwalk, 0.,
at theabove port, where they are prepared to furnish th*
Ban Franolseo.
&gt;
K. 11. Swain ft 00.
justly celebrated Kawaihae Potatoes, and suoh other reWilson 11. smith, Connecticut,
ittlj
DBAS. WoLOOVV IIKOOSH, Ksq. )
old 18,600, whilst the Wheeler k Wilson Company, of Bridge
cruits as srerequired by whale shipsat tbe shortestnotio*
478-ly
ort, madeand sold 10,72a during the same period.
and'on the most reasonable terms.
11 tl
■ rPlrasr full nml Kiaailar,
(lencral Merchandise,

luiiwrtcr and Dealer

"

"

.

Honolulu, 11. I

—

w.

"

(Commission

COOKE,

Merchants

A-Ti.ctioii.eers,

*
Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

CO.,

Commission &amp; Shipping Merchants,

FRANCISCO.

*

COOKE,

CASTLE

Francisco &amp; Honolulu Packets.

SEWING MACHINES!
11IIIK

—

" "

"••
"

'""

*

ALLEN

*

"REMOVAL!

CEO. W. VOLLUM,

BOOK-BINDER,

HAVING
Is prepared to

building In

RKMOVKD TO THE LARGE

Merchaut street, opposite the Bailor's Home,

execute all ordain for binding

Rooks.
8 tf

Pamphlets,
Newspapers, Music,
Old Books, (ate., dec.

Orders from the other Islands should b« aooooipanleil with
particular directions as to the style, awl If the work I* to
match volumes previously bound, a sample volume should be

sent with th* Job.

0-1

BIBLE, BOOK and TRACT DEPOSITORY,

FIRE WOOD ON HAND.

fHE~PRIEND :

SAILOR'S HOME, HONOLULU.
T}IBLKB, BOOKS AND TRACTS, In the English,
I) French, Portuguciie, German, Welsh, Swedish and Spanish languages. These books are offered A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEM|
PERANCE, SEAMEN. MARINE AND
for sale, at cost prioes, by the Hawaiian Bible and
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,
Tract Sooieties, but furnished
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY
GRATUITOUSLY TO SEAMEN.
Also, Ottioe of The Friend, bound volumes for
sale. Subscriptions received.
TERMS:
N. B.—Seamen belonging to vessels lying "off
and on," will be supplied with books and papers, by
One copy, per annum,
f 2.00
S.OO
«
Two copies,
calling at tbe Depository, from 12 to 8 o'clock P. M.
w.OO
S. C. DAMON, SeamCeQ's baplain.
Wtb oopies.

SAMUEL C. DAMON.

. ...

�111 i, I It IK \ U

24

lAIt

I 11.

I8• f.

not Ih'cii disuppointod in this division ol labor;
the old men and women nnd the youth ol the different islands, have liecn of good courage, and,
grasping the torch of I'hrist, have lieeome lights,
scattering the ilarknei-s of the devil ill his ratholes. 1 have hecu constrained to laughter to
consider tho disappointed spider watching for
dies. This figure of the Spider and the lly, as
applied to satiiu and his victims, have taken
the Lira Kamalll.
liimi the hymn inare
very hold in their work.
The converts
They are striving to inlhience their hieinls constantly. If they meet a person in the road Of
elsewhere, tlicy slop him nnd propose to hold I
meeting. If any refuse they inquire as to the
reason of their refusing, and exhort them to
light the good light of faith ;" and they exhort
"their
Chiefs, having no lear of man. hut roincmhi ring llini who is able to destroy ihc soul in

aLExeActnflroMimsMHawnriyn icronesia.

[The following letter wo ropy from the
December number of-the Mailr Quarterly,
the periodical printed, but not published, by
the Children's Missionary Society. This
I
letter was written by an Hawaiian Missionthe
this
supported
Society.
Surt'ly
ary,
by
patrons of missions never could ask for a
more encouraging and charming letter from
one laboring under their auspices. Having
visited, in 1861, the very spot where this
Missionary is stationed, at the Marshall
Islands, we have read this letter with pernhell.
liar interest. He was ihen—at the time we
Tiik iNyriiiF.KS.—Many of the rebels are forsakwere his guest, during the detention of the ing their generals, and desiring the Heavenly
the
ol Jesus. Thus
Morning Star—at Ebon.]

Ban, Ebon, Sept. '."J. 1866.
Miss M. A. Cham/ier/mn anil ihr Hnieniion
Mission Children's Society
Uniting: I r*&gt;
ceived your letter on the iSJth of August, which
Wits dated tho llith of July, und great iN my adliiiriitinii nnd love for your continued kindness
towards inn und my household—oh ! my kindred
in Christ Jesus ; nnd not only are we kindred in
Christ, hut we stand in the ■una family relations, in that Hawaii is our hirth-pliiee alike,
and wo nil stylo it our nntivo land.
1 now proceed to fulfill tho wish of your lottoT,
namely: " Wo dosiro to hoar of tho progress of
the Lord with you."
Therefore listen attentively, my kindred
First—Tho blessings of our souls, and bodI*l an
well. From tho sailing of tho Morning S/nr, in
the month of November, 1804, until the 'JSlh of
August, 1865 (those ton months and ten days),
we, your beloved, have been constantly piBasil lull
among these benighted heathens—among whom
1 labor (of which I shall state hereafter) ; hut,
first, I must tell you, tho seal of the Holy Cove
nant of tho (iospol of Josus Christ hits been
placed upon tho heads ol some of theso wild
islanders of Ebon, and they have huOualll soldiers
in the garrison under our Lord.
Holy, holy
is our Uod. The whole earth is "full of His
glory." And again " The word of tho bird is
a strong tower.,
And those converts,
beloved of Christ in this field of my lahors. are
valiant Soldiers of tho Cross, therefore, I feel like
asking you to unite with mo in praising Uod by

—

• • •

:

•:• •

singing the two hundred nnd twenty-seventh or

one hundred nnd sixty-first hymn of tho Hawaiian Hymn Book. However, thisis as you please,
my friends.
Second— Of the leaders and the Church members. 1 have boon destitute of Missionary associates during three months—for Kov. Mr. Snow
was at tho Hawaiian Islands ; and Kov. Mr. Kupali and Mr. Klouiukulo, with their f.uinlies,
were stationed at Numarik ; and Mr. Doano was
in the United States; and I alone, with my family, was loft at Ebon—tho Church mombers only
were my holiiors in tho work of tho l&lt;ord. Since
this group consists of numerous small islands,
scattered through the sea here, wo cannot gather
together often to the evening meetings at my
island, therefore I have given this work into the
hands of the Church mombers of tho islunds distant from my own. Thore aro threo of these
islands, on each of which several Churoh members reside, and this is thoir manner of working
One brother conducts the ovoning mooting on
Wednesday, another on Thursday, another on
Friday, and ao on—and so they continue to do at
the time of my writing. In tho same wny the
female Church members conduct meetings among
themselves; and on the Sabbath sometimes I
oonrluot the meetings, sometimes
themselves. As
! toot lhU oou
ttrter I was left
Iv
alone
by m,
'"• associates. The"°parent birds had
nown. and I occupied
the dsaerUd nests. I have

i

songs
Mima, *nd to sing
they are repenting of their rebellion and seem
near the Kingdom of Christ.
TBI SCHOOLS,—The work of schools advances
rapidly. They greatly desire to learn tho things
pertaining both to their hodicH and souls. DO
lure I am constantly going from island to island
in tins work in which I have been engaged six
Nor is it vain ; they read the
years and more.
Bible and other hooks. Many have committed
to memory tho Uospel of Mark from beginning
to end. Some are very forward in arithmetic,
both man IsI and in some of the rules of written
arithmetic. They have committed to memory
many of tho principal histories of the lliblc as
they have beard llk in from my lips; und the
Catechism, also. They sing, also. Mr. Snow
and myself have taught singing. Some tunes
they snip, well by numbers. They arc familiar
willi many tunes in the Lira Kiimalii.
Bonu 01 my pupils are now nhle to assist me in
leaching. There are two hundred pupils collected in my five schools, and it rejoices me much
that they are able to assist mo in teaching the
alphabet and putting together syllahlce. Thus
I am engaged week days, and, though 1 am often
fatigued by my walks through wind, rain or the
hot sun, yet I am not discouraged in the least,
nnd 1 trust that your investment of your funds in
me and my work is not in vain, and our l/ml
Josus Christ is over us all.
OaatTACLM.—Foreigners from other lands are
hero who do not pity these dark heathens, and
oppose the progress of Truth among thcin. Tiny
prefer to feed them with tbe dark food of satim,
which they lived .on before. These soldiers of
tho Prince of Ktcrniil Death ale shameless. Oh!
pray to (iod for tie that these opposers may be.
bom again. The gates of Death shall not prevail against our side. Pray without ceasing for

MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
IKKIYAIaN.
Jan.
Ftb,

bnbatta, ■totMafeVf. UO (Iny* from
Moiitcvi.lio.
4- Urilixh hlihi Krum-U Henry, Tolliince, M day* lr&lt;&gt;m

"H— HnnilxirK rhi|)

Ainklllllil.

11—Am

h Krk

is well. Tbe Lord has given us
another child this year. We are on tho most
friendly terms with our neighbors, the |iooplo
who dwell around us, both in regard to temporal
and spiritual things.
The Chiefs, also, seem attached to myself and
family. So they say to mc, "Do not think of
leaving us for a moment." So they said to DM
when I wished to remove to Mejro to reside.
They have great uflcclion, likewise, for Messrs.
Doano and Snow. They are very pleasant to
come to my dwelling and convene. Seventeen
of the Chiefs are skilllul in reading and arithmetic. A great many of them at present have
gone t" tho islands north of Ebon.
1 must now cut short this letter, and refer you
for fuller particulars to the rtewtpnpv Kuokoa.
With warmest love to you all, and all your
households, do not leave us destituto of letters.

11. Aka.

Wewould acknowledge late California
papers from Capt. Hempstead, of the bark
Onward, and Capt. Bennett, of the bark D.
t?i Murray.

A Co.

llontoii

with

Am

MtiripiertiiH, With lIVU bMI h]ieituoil.
_4— Am hHrk l&gt;. C. Murray, llcnm-n, H da/I frt'iii Bun
Fran. 'ii.ni, Willi |iM&gt;»eliK*'il» ami imlne, |0 .IUILc.
Allen A 00.

IrKIMKTI KKS.
Jun. 87—-Am hark Uchrlng, Lano, for Baa Fraaotaoa.
Ul—Ham. ihtp UribaHi, Blnlntiwhur tor ttokar1! Mtnd
b'&lt; h. 8— Am brig Kentucky, Wilh-iun, for laa Fnmci»co.
I &gt;C. 0. L sUwOMUt, Aihniiiil I'euriori, f..r J*tui Fmn

'

F_HB

Btlß *lll|&gt; Kr:i licit Henry. To 11.irife, ferflu FrftDCtavCO
10—CM. H. N. Co'k Hti-iiliißiiu, AJ.ix, Uinlfrey, fof Han
Kraiirlrn'o.
IS— lliiw'n wh lank Hue Hawaii, l!rj,|iinK»t"iie, f,.i
14

rntirie mill Arctic.

llaw'n hark UokM boa, Wilhehul, for .taker* Iklmiml

IU—(HIV Wh hi IK Cinrt, Hire, fof CTUUU.
it
Am bark Kaiyrnlot*, LotIU, forßaa Pra aetata,
II Brifa. t.ark l.tirt'iic. Tot)lan, for Ui'ttftaag.
•to—Am ofloptr i&gt;hi|i BHu Jacket, pHUnghan, tor NVw

lliilfnri.

PASSENGERS.
KiiANeiseu—pier HlirrliiK, Jan.OT—Mmhiil Mr* IV II

Knr
Krmiels nml clnlil, I' It W I'llliurv, I S roster, Minor Motion,
X ■■ tim.i.tn.l. IN aillllaod.J M Has*—t.
Knr KAN rsASCISCO— |«r Kentucky, Kill. :i—l) Wlilli-si.l.-. .1
CliH|imsn, .1 Sli-|ilii-iihi&gt;ii, Mr Mnmliall.
Kiib Sax PbaJUSOO—pst AJhx, Khli. Kills.— Mrs L llur.lill
Mr nml Mrs II A PCartvT. Capt Moor*, wife sml 2 rlnlilrrn
Mr ami llr. II 0 Hon., Mrs W W X Ivngs in,l 4 chilli
Mis
A Rosso. W A liiliiiiin, Cap! .1 11 Spencer, In ■sfrr, Mrs tlrav,
.1 W iiiiilln, rims Cmroll, 11. Itrvniiiii, A Nu.hl, 1,. Lohuul,
.Ins Kara. 11, Miss M It Anilul I
IV Al.i.p.. Jr. Mrs II T
Whitney. .1 I Klnir. X 0 Kitili. .1 Junes. Mb. Unity Live—32.
ritnM .-in Kn isei&gt;eu —|wr Onward, K.-h. 16th—0 II Motrinuii, Mr.. II Uioojui. iiinl servant, Mr nml Mrs .1 0 Wlllinms
nml ilmiicliti-r, Mrs Anton* Kl'.rrnce nml rliilil, Minn X llitvrrlv.
Miss Miuv •tuilinri', \V II Mi.nrsi-, Ca|.l A Wllllanis, lapt I
llriiililiii.il, W II (li.ulil, N X Kvmis, llunry Smith, S Knni-li. If
Kiilliiir. !l W Irf.uvc nml wife, X ismilli, A Silvia, C. Sylvlii—2-1.
tun lUxmi's Isi.anh- per lli&gt;kiil&lt;&gt;n, Kcli. Ulli.—Mr. Hauler.
Kami Hi.st.is -|..r lllimi Allen. Keli. Illli Henry Allen
Knit Susi Kiiasi isc —iHTSinyri.li'te, 100, 17th.—Sll Onws.tl,
II I'iirtiT, II Kls.'lnr, O Sriii'lki'ii, W Ynuuir, .1 llrnkriinmii, .1
Myers, # Molntosh, MiniliUm. Chaa Munyanl, II Kli.-k.-ii
Sis

Slldl-11

Knr lliisi.bonii -psr l.ilii'lli-, Kill. IS— Mailnmr Alum Bishop

SrlllilU, llr BCOSM*, I'lnis IiBBSBIIBS, Ml** I'lirliili, BStBSM Van
ll.nl, Klsnlmru, Koamko, win- nml i-liilil, Hay, wifi- unit :l
.lnl.il. ii. Chan Back—ls.
rot N Kw llmiki.iii. pot nine ,l:uki t, Nk&gt; It—l Kuwl.-r nml
wife. II X Arthur :i.
Kr.iin Sam Kuan. 800 -|iit 11. ('. Murray, Krl.. M- Mi C A
Wil.liiiiis, u if.-, 2 ill mid svl. Gael T l.i nun nml wile, Mtosra
K. Sim■•■ir.-i, II buaohtr, W Lodrato, W I. Julmnnn. W U J.mis,
11 II
J liuLer. II I'liln, lliunslii—lo.

-

us.

My family

Klh'in Allen, IJU iluyn Trom

H 0. Urcwcr
Bin
hark

Onward, HaaafaKaßd. 'i(&gt;&gt;\»yn fraaa Hjl h
Krnnt'iHi'M .villi nnl.tr |a Walker, Allen A Co
16—llremeii tmrk l.iht'lk', Tohiiut, 'ii ihiji limn Im
KriineiMK
10—llhw'ii I'iirf Nuiitinu, 60 ilnyn from Amoy, Chlim,
—■IglHd tv Melchem At Co.
2'l—Am Ht-tir JuveHtH, Howe, 4.1 day* from I'ort Aiiic'ln*
fii rout.' 1..r ThIiIU.
&amp;I—Am wh hlii|&gt; Kimly Morgan, Alln urn, 'JO ilnyn from
lit

MARRIED.

—

Hyatt— I'au lii Honolulu, by Hit, Itiv.
l'.Hh, Mr. Osvrgi Waaalrajtao Hyatt to ML

». 0. Daaeaa, Paw

DIED.
HiDKNNTiri.KH— At M, April 14, INttr&gt;, of rontmrnpiiofi,
OftDTC* triiU'iiHilcktT, utewiird ol wh&gt;tleahi|» 'M'lcero," of New
Bedford, DcOaHU-td wan it (Jeruiau, 'l'.\ yenr* of
hail redid
ft! in thU pUtM aiiicc S (lUiiil'iT, IH/ift; ami, for aeveral yearn,

had feWM i'iii|i|nynl in tin- Imkery Of Mr. &lt;» 0. Mclean. He
le«»e* u widowed inotlur In hid niitivi' I&lt;&gt;tTll,
ntarh, ntvir
lln-im ii.
(Yttini.—Mrn. Annie M. Cutting, indue if Win. K. ,1 on Man,
dliil m
Masa., Nov. ;.uth, IKtlfi- aged ;t? yeai*
Ohkkv—Fvb. 1, tit Hella VIhU, Niumnu Valley, Itohert I-on
thlitii QflMa, infillll ■■• nf W. L (Irrni, &gt;&gt;i|
"Tll-Ti 1 i* M Hock, however watched and tended,
Hut MM dead lumti ti there !
There i» no tUi-alilc, howt-Yr di fended.
Hut haa one vmanl rhalr-"
Wtlijr—At IVincevlll.-, Haul. Feb. 7th, Mr. H. 0. Wylli*
lIU remain! were Interred In the Church yunl at Urn Witton
]ireuiiuei.

—

Baltftftfll In Honolulu, H&lt;b. 2tUh, at the MUta. of Mr.
Duyeii, In Nuuanu Valley, .Mrs. Harah A. Hancock, aged SI
yen.rV Thedm lined wui a native, uf llalUinorv, Md., hut had

riiiilcd tome year* In Hun Franciacn, and ciime. to the I aland n
for tier health, ftie tiled of diieaae of the heart.
l.iHTi.nr —In Vearie, Maine, I&gt;re. 17lh, Ullie, yourural
daughter of I.and ('. Y. Hartkit, nf IJot.oliihi, a&gt;;e.l b yrari
and 10 month*.

�</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4703">
              <text>The Friend - 1866.03.01 - Newspaper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="9984">
              <text>1866.03.01</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
