<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="1331" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://hmha.missionhouses.org/items/show/1331?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-05-05T13:31:11+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="1851">
      <src>https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/bb9cf3dc33ba44eb2eb93b7ebe21ae85.pdf</src>
      <authentication>219068e3f48b4ddc614bba0084b65d59</authentication>
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="4">
          <name>PDF Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="52">
              <name>Text</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="61891">
                  <text>105
FRIEND
THE

SUtoStrics, M.ID. $o. 12.}
COXTB\TS

—

For Decn»bei7lBG7.

Paok.
End of a Quarter Century of EditorialLabor,...«.
105
Free Heats in the Bethel, and Voluntary Support,
105
Karl of Derby and Hawaiian Geese,
106
How to Become a Millionaire,
106
J. U. Uough, the Temperance Lecturer,
107
roetry—■ Look unto Me," Ac—Memories of Childhood,... 107
107
Loss of Schooner He1en,....."
107
Naval—Arrival of the Chanticleer,
107
In Search of Knowledge,
108
&lt;!apt. Tinkham's Opinion of Shipwright* of Honolulu,
108
A Word Fitly Spoken
108
Col. Hawkins' Lecture,
The Maile Quarterly,
10S
intugural
Olympic
Oration
before
the
100
Club,
1
Two-Sworded Japanese,
109
Editor's Table,
109
Pacific Whaling Fleet—lB67,
1W
Arctic Land Discoveries,
110
Murine News, fee,
112

THE FRIEND,
DECEMBER 2. 18G7.

End of a Quarter of a Century of Editorial
Labor.
number
closes another year and
With this
volume of The Friend. We commenced
editing and publishing this paper in January,
1843. It has appeared either monthly or
semi-monthly ever since, with the exception
of one year, 1851, while the editor was absent in the United States. About half a million of copies have been scattered abroad.
A( first we had no intention or plan of issuing a newspaper or monthly periodical. At
the commencement of our labors, we had no
competitor in the field gathering up items of
news for the public. At that time the broad
Pacific was almost an unknown part of the
world, except to mariners and missionaries.
" The Star of Empire " tending westward,
appeared above the Rocky Mounhad
and the United States held
England
tains.
common,
California was under
Oregon in
Mexican sway, and the United States Exploring Expedition, under Wilkes, was on its
return homeward. It was our privilege to
arrive at the Islands at a most interesting era
in their history, and at a most important
time in the history of the commerce of the
Pacific. The columns of the Friend will
show that we have improved the opportunity
offered for gathering up facts, items and incidents connected with the progress of ship-

{©toStritf, ttol. 24.

HONOLULU. DECEMBER 2, 1867.

connected
ping and commerce. In no publication is the primer, and all other expenses
was not
with
its
The
paper
the
publication.
there so complete a history of shipping in
that its
Pacific during the last quarter of a century. started for its pecuniary profit, but
conis
for
matter
While publishing shipping reports and support has been secured
memoranda, we have also endeavored to
make the Friend the vehicle for communicating information upon foreign missions, the
temperance cause, the interests of Evangelical religion, and general intelligence.
" Whatsoever things are true, whatsoever
things are just, whatsoever things are pure,
whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever
things are of good report," have found a place
in our columns. Our object has not only
been to furnish matter of ephemeral interest,
but such as would prove useful and entertaining when bound in book-form. The constant
and steady demand for bound back volumes
shows that we have been successful to a certain degree. Only recently we received an
order from London to send forward numbers
which wouldcomplete a full file of the Friend
preserved in the British Museum. Back volumes are constantly called for by shipmasters cruising in the Pacific. One shipmaster
has remarked, that what " Horsburgh " is for
the navigator in the Indian Ocean, the Friend
is for the Pacific. Very frequently shipmasters have said to us that the information published in this paper has saved their ships
from wreck. Thousands of seamen have testified to the delight which they have derived
from the perusal of this paper during their
long and wearisome voyages. This fact,
more than any other, has cheered us to labor
on in this work. In order that the usefulness
of the Friend might be extensive among seamen, it has always been our rule to distribute
gratuitously. Of each number, we have given
away more than we have sold ; indeed, it has
been only in this way that the paper has been
supported. In reply to the oft-repeated question, " How is your paper supported ? " we
have replied, " By giving away."
It has ever been a source of joy to us that
from our subscription list and donations, we
have always been enabled promptly to pay

gratulation. We would now thank all those
who have by their money, advice and literary
contributions aided in its support.
While now writing upon the same desk,
and seated in the same sanctum where we
wrote our first editorial twenty-five years ago,
a feeling of devout gratitude comes over the
mind. The great outward world appears to
be full of change and revolution, while,

" Fixed to our post, the rolling years move on."
We know it cannot always be so. What a
day or year may bring forth, we know not.
While closing this quarter of a century of
editorial labor, we hope to enter upon another
with a strong will and resolute purpose,
firmly resolved manfully to perform whatever

the Great Master may have for us to do,
until He shall call us to some other field of
labor on earth, or to his Home above.
in the Bethel, and VolunSupport.—Just twenty years ago, ex-

Free Seats
tary

tensive repairs were made upon the Chapel,
amounting to 53.000. It was then proposed
to rent a portion of the seats annually to defray the expenses, and afterwards meet incidental outlays. A committee of shipmasters addressed the Chaplain a letter of remonstrance, signed by 16 of their number.
Among them were Captains Arthur Cox,
John P. Rice, C. W. Gelett, P. S. Wilcox,
and others well known. Documents relating
to this subject will be fqund in the Friend of
December 2d. 1847. That movement of shipmasters, it will appear, compel* the Chaplain
to rely upon voluntary contributions for all
repairs and incidental expenses connected
with the support of the Bethel. We hope
our sea-faring hearers, visitors and others
will remember this fact when they are called
upon for contributions.
Subscribers in the United States can
remittances
make
for the amount of their
subscriptions in United States postage stainpa.

�THE FRIEND. DECEMBER, 1867.

106

For tho Friend.

Earl of Derby and Hawaiian Geese.

would run at and seize them by the trowsers,
giving pretty sharp blows with his wings;
but this always ceased if he observed that
the female was at some distance, when he
would instantly rejoin her. His return to the
female was always accompanied with great
hurry and clamor, and much gesticulation up
and down of his head, but not of the wings.
Three other eggs followed on the 7th, 9th
and 11th of March. The eggs were white
and very large in proportion to the size of the
bird, being, I should imagine, equal to those
of the ' Swan Goose.' The goose also surprised us by the rapidity of her operations,
for we were hardly aware of the fourth egg
having been laid that morning, when it was
evident she had begun to sit. During the
whole period of incubation there could not be
a more attentive nurse, and indeed she could
not well help it, for the male, if she seemed
inclined to stay out longer than he thought
right, appeared by his motions, to be bent on
driving her back, nor was he satisfied till he
had accomplished his object, when he again
resumed his usual position, with his body

I famish you herewith the article by the
Earl of Derby, published in the Proceedings
of the Zoological Society, London, 1534, to
which you referred in yourissue of Oct. 1. In
hi* younger days, the present Earl was an
ardent lover and munificent patron of the
natural sciences. He brought together at
Knowsley Psrk the largest collection of living animals ever made by a private person.
He was also one of the founders, and if I
mistake not, the first President of the Zoological Society of London. A portion of his
collection formed the nucleus of the " Derby
Museum " of Liverpool, to which has been
added a " Free Library ; " for the accommodation of which, Mr. Brown, M. P., erected
a building, a few years since, at his own private expense, costing about $150,000. The
first living specimens of the Hawaiian goose
sent to England was by Douglass to Lady half in and half out of the hutch, with his
Glengnll in 1833. The following year Mr. head toward the female; but if any person
the yard 'of the division, fie would
John Reeve, of our Islands, presented to Lord crossed
immediately hurry after the intruder, though,
Stanley a pair, which bred soon after. He if he found there was no intention of molestread before the Zoological Society a short ing the nursery, he seemed satisfied. At
paper on their habits during the breeding night he constantly made room for himself
season, and the bird was described by Mr. by the female, the result of which was unforfor the progeny.
Vigors, a distinguished ornithologist, as "Ber- tunate
On
of April the eggs began to
" andtheon12th
nicla Sandvicensis." In 1841, it was again chip,
the 13th two goslings were exdescribed and figured by M. Eydoux and cluded ; but it was found that the mother
Souleyet (surgeons and naturalists to the had pushed from under her the other two
eggs which were consequently taken away
French Exploring Expedition under com- and
put under a hen. On the morning of
mand of M. Vaillant), as " Anser Hawai- the 14th
it was ascertained that she or the
iensis," which of course is a synonym of the male, who always now sat close beside her
above. It is indigenous and peculiar to our in the box, had killed one of the two she had
Islands, and even here much restricted in its at first hatched, for it was found dead and
habitat, being only found on the mountain perfectly flat. The fourth egg which was
under the hen, was assisted nut of the
plains of Hawaii, except occasionally, when put
shell, and appeared weakly from the first,
blown off", it has reached Haleakala on Maui, and as its mother had lost one, we put it to
and very rarely Kauai. His nearest relatives her, in hopes it would do better than with
live in China. It has many peculiar habits, its nurse. She took to it at first very well;
subsequently both the parents beating it,
and becomes in confinement the tamest of all but
it was returned to, and well cared for, by its
birds. The following is the article you refer nurse, but died on the 20th. The remaining
to by Lord Stanley :
gosling is doing very well, and appenrs strong
at Knowsley a pair of these and lively, and the parents are extremely atreceived
I
"
birds on the 15th of February, 1834. They tentive to it j and I have little doubt but these
did not at first, when turned out on the pond birds may easily be established and form an
among the other water fowl, appear to take interesting addition to the stock of British
much notice of each other; but some work- domesticated fowls.
men being employed about the pond, one of
"In its general appearance and its Quakerthe birds seemed to have formed some sort of like simplicity of plumage, it seems to apattachment to one of the men working. proximate most to the family of the ' BernaWhenever he was present the goose was cles;' but it appears to have almost as little
always near to him, and when absent at his (if as much) partiality for the water as the
dinner, or otherwise employed, the bird ap- ' Cereopsis.'
"
peared restles*, and gave vent to its solicitude
A bird more peculiar than the above inby frequent cries, which as well as the anx- habits the
mountain districts of Hawaii. Its
iety, always ceased with the reappearance of
the workman.
The pair of geese peculiarity is in being wingless. I have seen
were confined in one of the divisions adjacent but a single specimen. It is probably exto the pond on February 26. Within this tinct, having been killed off by wild cats and
small inclosure, in one corner, stood a small dogs.
It is slender in shape, and smaller
hutch, in which the female on the sth of
a plover. It is a strange coincidence
than
March laid her first egg. Till within a few
days of that period no alteration took place that the natives call it by the same name as
in their manners, but then it became obvious the New Zealanders a wingless bird inhabthat the male was jealous of intruders, and iting their islands, viz : Mono." Old bird
"
i

• • *

catchers on Hawaii have told me that formerly another species was found there, of
larger size, rather smaller than a common
fowl. It was caught by being driven into
stick pens.
Little is known as regards the birds of our
Islands, and I might add as to all branches
of our natural history, notwithstanding tbe
number of scientific gentlemen who have
visited us. From their isolated position, our
Islands are found inhabited by many species
peculiar to them. No systematic collections
have ever been made here. It is not only a
mere enumeraiion of species that is required,
but their distribution and variation over the
several islands of the group, and theiraffinity
with those inhabiting other parts of Polynesia and the continent. Many years must
elnpse, however, before a complete exploration of oht Islands can be afforded.

W. H. P.
How to Become a Millionaire.

John McDonough, the millionaire of New
Orleans, has engraved upon his tomb a series
of maxims he had prescribed as the rule for
his guidance through life, and to which his
success in business is mainly attributed.
They contain so much wisdom that we copy
them :

Rules for the Guidance of my Life, 1804.—
Remember always that labor is one of the
conditions of our existence. Time is gold ;
throw not one minute away, but place each

one to account. Do unto all men as you
would be done by. Never put off" till tomorrow what can be done to-day. Never
bid another do what you can do yourself.
Never covet what is not your own. Never
think any matter so trifling as not to deserve
notice. Never give that which does not first
come in. Never spend but to produce. Let
the greatest order regulate the transactions
of your life. Study in your course of life to
do the greatest amount of good. Deprive
yourself of nothing necessary to your comfort, but live in an honorable simplicity.
Labor, then, to the last moment of your existence. Pursue strictly the above rules and
the Divine blessing and riches of every kind
will flow upon you to your heart's content,
but first of all remember that the chief and
great duty of your life should be to tend, by
all means in your power, to the honor and
glory of our Divine Creator. The conclusion
to which I have arrived is, that without temperance there is no health, without virtue no
order, without religion no happiness, and
that the aim of our being is to live wisely,

soberly and righteously. Jno. McDonough.
Mr. McDonough might have known how
to make a million, but he did not know how
to dispose of it when made. His large property was left to poor relatives, public charities and city corporations, and for twenty
years has been the constant source of legal
prosecutions. When will rich men learn to
become the executors of their own charities ?
They will screw, turn, pinch and worry to
make money, and their heirs and executors
will screw, turn, pinch and worry to spend it.

�107

THE FRIEND, DECEMBER, 1861.
J. B.

Gough, the Temperance Lecturer.

It is rumored that the celebrated orator, John
B. Gough, has been engaged to deliver a
series of lectures in Chicago this winter, for
which he is to receive the handsome sum of
$12,000. In this connection it may not be
out of place to append the following story

which is related by the Rev. T. L. Cuyler of

Mr. Gough:

On a certain Sabbath evening, some twenty
years ago, a reckless, ill-dressed young man
was idly lounging under the elm trees in the
public square of Worcester. He had become
a wretched waif on the current of sin. His
days were spent in the waking remorse of
the drunkard ; his nights were passed in the
buffooneries of the ale house.
As he sauntered along—out of humor with
himself and with all mankind—a kind voice
saluted him. A stranger laid his hand upon
his shoulder, and said, in cordial tones, "Mr.

G
,go down to our meeting at the town
hall to-night." A briefconversation followed
t,o winning in its character, that the reckless
youth consented to go. He went; he heard
the appeals there made. With tremulous
hand he signed the pledge of total abstinence.
By God's help he kept it, and keeps it yet.
The poor boot-crimper who tapped him on
the shoulder, (good Joel Stratton,) has gone
to heaven. But the youth he saved is to-day
the foremost of reform on the face of the
globe. Methinks when 1 listen to the thunders of applause that greet John B. Gough,
on the platform of Exeter Hall or the Academy of Music, I am hearing the echo of that
tap on the shoulder, and of that kind invitation under the ancient elms of Worcester!
He that winneth souls is imse.

The Czar has recently abolished a
strange custom. The cure of souls in Russia has for centuries been hereditary. The
son of a pftest becomes a priest, or if he has
only daughters, the eldest conveys the parish to her husband. Of course the priest is
as little of a pastor as is well possible, but he
is much linked with the peasantry, and the
Government, to improve the character and
diminish the popularity of the priesthood,
have abolished its hereditary character.
Henceforward the best candidate is to be appointed, which, as nobody ever takes the office voluntarily, is a satisfactory reform.

"

Fur lh« Friend.

For the Frteod.
Look unto me, and be y« laved."—luus t»:»3.

Memories of Childhood.

flow pleasant the mem'ry of childhood doth dwell
On scenes that connect us with home ;

Behold the Saviour, hear Him cry,
Look to Me
To Calv'ry's cross lift up your eye,
And be saved ;
There for your sins He did atone,
The bloody wine press trod alone
And now just look to Ood's dear Sou,
And be saved.

How oft we recall them, and cherish the thoughts
To cheer us when far we may roam.
The scenes of our youth are then brought up to view—
Our place* of mirth and of play.
Ami often our school-pranks, in terror though done.
We fain would recall all to-day.

As time is passing fast away,
Look to Hint ;
Hear Jesus say, •' Make haste to-day,"
And be saved.
Ah, slumbering soul, awake ! arise !
Flee from that death that never dies
The Gospel calls you, then bo wise,"
And be saved.

Our places at homo, with a mother's kind look,
Our room that looked out on the sea.
Our days then so liappy—h»w quickthey havepassed.
Yet come they to us with fresh glee.
Our father's reproofs, (which we often did need,
Fur boys will be boys" the world o'er.)
And sisterly sympathy thereby brought forth
Will lost while we Htand on time's shore.

Come, young and old, the Lord calls you.
Look to Me—
The narrow way to Heaven pursue,
And bo saved.
Unpardoned die,—oh ! what an end !
What an eternity you'll spend ;
But stay not, haste to the sinner's Friend,
And bo saved.

Oh ! could we but live those aaino days o'er again,
We'd prize ev'ry hour as it came ;
Improvement at school, and to work when at work,
To play when at play we would aim ;
And thus, by our doing each act in its turn,
Enjoyment of life would be ours,
We ne'er could regret that our time was misspent,
Or that it was shorn of iU flow'rs.

Loved, weary one, with sin oppress'd.
Look to Mo:
and rest,
bore
believe
I
your guilt,
And be saved.
'Tis finished," hear His dying cry.
"
The Father hears it too, on high,
And now, through blood, you can draw nigh,
And be saved.

liut sini-c they have passed us, we would not repine.
But thankful we'd be for our lot:
For many, yes many, can not thus look back,
But oft to a comfortless cot:
Not even a mother's, or sister's kind ohecr.
Or father's caress do they know,
Their mem'ry of childhood has nothing of joy
On creeping old age to bestow.

The Gospel-news go spread around—
Look to Him,
That dying souls may hear its sound,
And be saved.
Tell all to come, tell every kind,
The poor, the maim'd, the halt, the blind,
A free salvation they will find,
And be saved.
A Sailor.

There's others again, who, with reason bereft,
Their post life a blank doth remain
Whatever of pleasure was theirs to enjoy.
They nothing know ofit again ;—
Then we who with pleasure the past can reoall,
With hearts doubly thankful should be,
And strive the more earnest to live all our life
T. G. T.
That 'twill from all sorrows be free.

:

:

:

"

Loss or Schooner Helen.—This fine coaster,
known as the Maliko packet, was lost at her anchorage at Muliko on Thursday night, November 14th.
About dark the heavy northerly swells commenced
rolling in a most terrific surf, unaccompanied with
wind nor any premonition whatever. There was no
chance of getting out to sea before morning, and the
Captain and crew deeming it unsafe to remain on
board, fastened down the hatches and went ashore in
the boat, through the heavy surf. About midnight
the vessel was torn from her moorings, by an enormous wave, carried inland, and dashed on to the
rucks, not a vestigo being left of her, the entire wreck
out to sea. The sea alio
It is related that when a Southerner and timbers being carried
carried away the wharf and destroyed the plantation
that
him
declared
to
South
Carin Congress
which was located on the beach. The
olina would secede, Mr. Simon Cameron re- nnha«M
Helen was built in 18(12 by 1). Foster &amp; Co. of this
Then I shall live to raise corn in city, cost $6,000, and was insured in the Pacific
plied
the streets of Charleston." The Southerner Insurance Company of San Francisoo for #4,000.
vessel to the Haiku
was Jefferson Davis. The Harrisburg Tele- She has been a very serviceable
This heavy
by which she was owned.
graph comments on the foregoing: "We have Plantation,
northerly swell was felt all along the shores from Koear
of
corn
from
Gen.
Cam- hala to West Maui. It occurs only during the interin this office an
and has never before
eron's planting in the streets of Charleston." ruption of the tradeof winds,
resulted in the loss a vessel, that we are aware of.
Muroeand Suicide.—About 3 o'clock on Tues- Generally they give some premonition, and coasters
day morning 12th ult., a negro sailor named Daly, on have tints to put to sea, and avoid running any risk
board the American whaleship Ea/rle, murdered a from them.
Portuguese lad named Manuel Dall, by cutting his
throat with a razor. After committing this deed he
Earl Derby has devoted the proceeds
weal below and out his own throat with the same in- of his
translation
of the Iliad to an endowdeath
three
or
four
hours.
in
strument, causing hi"
There appears to have been frequent trouble between ment of a fund for the Marlborough school,
the parties during the voyage, but not ""oh *• to •*- to be used in honor of that boy whose con-cite any suspicion that Daly intended to murder the duct is most marked by. goodness, unselfishboy. The surgeon of the Lackatoanna was sent ness, nobility,
and freedom from all that is
for, as also one or two physicians from shore, but the
low and dishonorable."
cases were beyond surgical relief.

:"

"

"

:

Naval.—H. B. M. Ship Chunticlttr, Com. Bridies,
arrived at this port November 15th, 42 days from Valparaiso. She will remain here some weeks, and
then proceed to Vancouver's Island. She has no
saluting battery, and will therefore omit the usual
foreign salute The following is a list of her officers

:

Commander—W. W. Brldfea.
1»( Lieutenant—T. K. Williams.
Bromley.
•id
/Van. Lieutenant—U. T. Hoaken.
Sun/con—R. Humphreys.
Paumaeter—W. Wallace.
Juo.l'rowett.
Chief Engineer
Aeeitt. Surueon—T. Bolster.
Snb-Lieutrnmte-Menn. F. O. Powell, T. B- Lacy.
Abu. Suti Act. Lieutenant—G. McCarthy,
i ngineere—Mewra. J no. Wataon, Root. Wlnßrld.
Gunner— Itii Imni tiutaou.
r,ii&lt;it*uniti —l. Mcl.tiMl.
Carpenter—V/. H. Nlcholta.
Auii'y Hoatiwain— W. Mudfe.
Midnkipmen-fi. H. Davlea, F. 11. Davlea, Geo. L. Leckte,
Chaa. 1.. Nlcholaon.
„
—Jiv. J»«. IS.
C7«r*-Ueo. B. Collier.

—

-

.

._*

In Search or Knowtjtdoe.—Nine Japanese have
arrived at this port in whaling vessels, two each being
on board the whalers Ontario and Julian, and live in
the Abrswn. They were sent up north by the Japanese
'Government to learn how the whaling business theis
oarried on, and were instructed to take part in
service obey all orders, and learn how the thing is
done. From this port they are to find passage home,
and the Japanese Government pays all their expenses.
Messrs. F. A. Schaefer &amp; Co. are authorised to aid
and assist these Japanese in whatever they may require. Few governments would take so much paint
to gather information for its people as the Japanese
has in this instance, and is evidently anxious to do
in all other branches. It has embassies out in every
direction.

�THE FRIEND, DECEMBER, 1867.

108

THE FRIEND,
DECEMBER Z. 1861.

CapT
t. inkham's Opinion of Shipwrights
in Honolulu.

The American clipper ship Othello, on her
passage from Snn Francisco to Liverpool
with a cargo of wheat, sprung a leak near the
line. Under all the circumstances, Capt.
Tinkham concluded that with fair winds he
might reach Honolulu, but it was doubtful
whether he could have reached Valparaiso,
the other port which he thought of visiting.
He had never visited Honolulu, and was very
doubtful whether his ship could be repaired.
The vessel was discharged, hove down,
and thoroughly repaired. When the vessel
was nearly ready for sea, we chanced to meet
the master alongside, and knowing that he
had been subjected to very heavy expenses,
wo naturally expected a good-natured groicl,
at least, respecting Honolulu merchants, shipwrights and people in general. To our utter
surprise, Capt. Tinkham remarked nearly as
follows : "1 could not have had my repairs
done cheaper or better in any other port in
the world. I have been all over the world,
but was never treated better than in Honolulu. To be sure my repairs will cost me
about $20,000, but they have been thorough.
I consider Daniel Foster one of the very best
shipwrights, and his men have all worked
well and more hours than they would have
done in San Francisco. lam perfectly satisfied. I expected on my arrival to have
been detained ninety days, and I shall get
away in sixty days."
Testimony like this we thought worthy of
being put upon record. Similar testimony
have we heard from other shipmasters who
have been compelled to visit Honolulu for repairs. We recollect the master of the Arno
made similar remarks when he came hither
from the guano islands. It is the general
opinion of the masters of whaleships that
when compelled to make repairs, they are as
well treated by Mr. Foster and.Mr. Erames
as they would be at any shipyards in any
other port in the world.
We have received a letter from an old
sea-faring acquaintance, whom we have long
known as one of the most respectable and
rising young men in his profession. He left
Honolulu a few months ngo to visit his friends
and get married. He has written us an account of the marriage, and requested that we
will insert a marriage notice in the Friend.
We would gladly do so, but alas, sailor-like,'
he has omitted to give us the name of the
young bride. The happy couple do not reside a hundred miles from West Falmouth,
Mass.
We would return our thanks to J. o.
Carter, Esq., who has solicited subscriptions
among shipmaster* for repairs upon the

"A Wobd Fitly Spoken."—At a late
meeting of the Honolulu Temperance Legion,
Mr. Haddon, belonging to the whaleship
Corinthian, made some encouraging remarks.
After delivering an appropriate address, he
related a chapter of his own personal experience, which most admirably illustrated and
confirmed what he had previously said.
Some ten or twelve years ngo, when bound
around Cape Horn, he was in a whaleship
which, being disabled, was compellel to return for repairs to the Falkland Islands.
There he indulged so freely in the use of intoxicating liquors, that a severe fit of sickness was the result. The master of the ship,
Capt. Norton, was accompanied by his wife.
She was kind, and accompanied her kind attentions with words of good counsel. She
obtained such influence over him, that at the
next port (in Chile) atwhich they touched,
he abstained teetotally. A new era in the
young man's life now commenced. Ever
since that time he has proved himself ■
strictly temperance man. He is now an honored member of the " Sons of Temperance "
in Boston. More than that, he is married
and well settled in life. "A word fitly spoken
is like apples of gold in pictures of silver."
We hope good Mrs. Norton and other captains' wives may be encouraged on the proper
occasion to speak a kind and " fit " word.
Such words may be " winged" with a reforming power. It is by no means an uncommon thing for us to hear sailors speak of
the kind words and kind deeds of the captain's wife. We wish every shipmaster in
the Pacific was accompanied by his wife.
Shakespeare's words, as well as Solomon's,
are aptly illustrated by Mrs. N.svhile buffeting rough weather off" Cape Horn :

The Maile Quarterly.—This is a quarterly publication which has appeared during
the last two years under the auspices of
" The Hawaiian Mission Children's Society." We have always read the numbers
with interest, but never felt at liberty to comment upon its contents, inasmuch as it was
not intended for generaljcirculation. A new
feature is developed in "No. IX." C.J.
Lyons, Esq., comes out with a new prospectus, and proposes to write, print and publish
as other newspaper or periodical publishers.
"The Maile," we are to understand, has attained its majority, and has now assumed
the attributes of manhood. We are glad to
meet you on these terms, Mr. Maile, and we
shall hope to enjoy many a pleasant tete-atete.

" Treaties and Taxation," is

a

good sub-

ject, and we hope to see it discussed in future
numbers. " Early Missionary Efforts Among
the Marquesas," is another article in the
right direction. "Shall I learn to play Billiards?" is the third article. In this the
writer appears to be squinting at billiards
through H. Ward Beecher's spectacles. We
should prefer to read what the writer might
have to say, when he had taken them off
and viewed the subject without glasses.
Other interesting articles are 'to be found in
this specimen number. Notes and Items,"
"
is worth the price of the number. No one
who has not written for the press knows how
difficult it is to gather up the items for such
an article.

We hope the editor will not think that
because his magazine has attained its majority, its pages must necessarily eschew " paragraphs " from cousins abroad, or newsy family
items, or notices of " births, deaths and marriages
" among the cousins. " The Maile "
little,
candle throws its beams :
How far that
a peculiar field, and if that field is
occupies
" So
shines a good deed in a naughty world.7'
well cultivated, a golden harvest will reward
Lecture by Col. K. A. Hawkins. —Pa- the editor's toils, and a harvest of delight his
triotic and loyal Americans and others sym- readers, at home and nbroad.
pathizing with them, enjoyed a rich treat in
We think naturalists will be interested
listening 10 the lecture of Col. Hawkins at in the remarks upon Hawaiian geese, furthe Public Hall. This gentleman comes to nished
by W. H. Pease, Esq. This gentlethe Islands with a good record as a brave sol- man possesses an amount of scientific and
dier of the Union army, and an eloquent historical information upon these Islands,
speaker on the political topics which agitate which we wish could be furnished to the
the country at the present time. Born and public.
educated in Eastern Tennessee, entering the
A few files of the Friend for twenty
army at the opening of the conflict, and when
can
years,
the
as
a
be furnished in bound volumes.
country
not fighting, canvassing
Price,
deSI
a
year, not including the binding.
he
is
to
fully
qualified
political speaker,
The
Friend,
in two volumes for twenty years,
was
cast
conflict.
His
lot
a
in
pict the great
be
will
the
furnished
for $25, or for sixteen years,
where
of
the
turbulent
country
portion
and angry waves of Secession raged with all in one volume, for 820.
their fury, and where they were rolled back
Honolulu and Island subscribers are
by the on rushing tide of Union sentiment. requested to pay their annual subscriptions
For good two hours the audience listened to on the presentation of bills. This number
the lecturer, and on leaving, we overheard closes the year. It is not our practice to soone remark, that the speaker could not have
spoken over half an hour. We hope the audi licit payment in advance, except of foreign
subscribers.
ence may be favored with another lecture.

�109

INK ¥ It I X N U, DECEMBER, 1867;
Inaugural Oration before the Olympic
Club.—Our young men of Honolulu have
recently erected a large and commodious
building for gymnastic exercises. Their object appears to be to combine healthful physical exercise and manly sports with mental
and intellectual improvement. At the inauguration of their building, as an opening of
their Club," they invited His Excellency
S. H." Phillips, Esq., to deliver the address.
The reputation of the speaker as a polished
writer and eloquent speaker, prepared the

tublic

mind to expect an entertaining and
nished performance. It affords us great
leasure to note the fact that the audience
was not disappointed. Our limits will allow
but a brief allusion to the oration. Perhaps
it may be owing to partiality on our part to
lecturers and orators from the Athens of
America, but we can truly say that Mr.
Phillips' oration and delivery filled out that
beau ideal of what would be esteemed good
speaking in Boston, nearer than anything
which we have ever listened to in this part
of the world. Col. Hawkins gave us at the
Public Hall a good specimen of stump oratory of the West, while Mr. Phillips presented as good a specimen of the classic
scholarship, severe discipline,extensive reading, finished oratory and manly bearing of
the East.' The Advertiser of the 30th ult.,
prints it in full.

Two-sworded Japanese. —It is noticed
that some of the Japanese now in port and
attached to whaleships, wear two swords.
From " Mac Farlane's Japan " we learn that
the Japanese are divided into eight classes :
1. Hereditary Princes, Daimios.

2. Hereditary Nobility, including Gov-

ernors. &amp;c.

3. Priests, of all sects.
4. Military.

" All these four classes," remarks this author, " who constitute the higher orders of
Japanese society, enjoy the envied privilege
of carrying two swords, and of wearing a
sort of loose petticoat-trowsers, which none

beneath them ever dare put on."
5. Includes medical men, Government
clerks, and other professional men.
6. Merchants and shop-keepers.
" The gentleman, or even common soldier
that should engage in any trade or traffic,
would be thereby disgraced forever. No
amount of money or patronage can procure
for the merchant the inestimable honor of
wearing the petticoat-trowsers."
7. Peddlers, mechanics, painters, artists,
8. Farmers and day-laborers of all kinds.
There is another class which is held in so
low estimation, that those belonging to it are
not enumerated or set down in the list:
" All tanners, curriers, leather-cutters, and,
in fact, every man in any way connected
with the preparation of leather or the leather
trade, lie under ban and interdict. They are
not permitted to dwell in any town or village
with other classes of men. They are not
even numbered in the census of the population. It is conjectured that this banning of
a whole class originated in the Sintoo doctrine of defilement by contact with any dead

Editor's Table.
Katiibina ; her Life and Mine—pages 287.
York C. Scribner &amp; Co., Publishers.

:

New

It has long been our belief that in New
England history, scenery, life,character, manners, customs, peculiarities and notions, there
were the richest materials for writers of fiction and poetry. The time is approaching
when those materials will be wrought into
form and shape to please the fancy and interest the lovers of good reading. Mrs. Stowe,
in "Minister Wooing," Mr.Mitchell,in "Dr.
Johns," Henry Ward Beecher, in " Norwood," and now Dr. Holland, in "Kathrina,"
present pleasing earnests of what may hereafter be expected when American scholars
and writers possess more leisure, more culture, and more reflection.
The volume before us is from the prolific
pen of Dr. Holland, who has adopted the
norn dc plume of Timothy Titcomb, whose
" Bitter-Sweet," " Lectures," &amp;c., are so
well known to the reading community. This
volume is a most charming tribute to the
worth, moral and intellectual, of woman. As
he has dedicated the volume to his wife,
doubtless it was her fair image that was ever
mirrored before his mind as he wrote, and
her unseen influence which nerved his hand
to write so felicitously, poetically and truthfully of woman.
! woman—wife !
" OThe! womnn—mother
sweetest names that language knows !

breast, with holy motives rife,
With holiest affection glows,
Thou riueen, thou angel of my life !

Pacific Whaling Fleet-1867.—Reports to
November 16.
We continue our Hat of arrival! of whalers, allowing all that
have arrived here ami at Ililo up to thla date. The total thua
faria (17 veanela, anil the average oil to each ahlp aktnt 700 bar'
rela. Thelater arrivals have not ahown aa good cargoes ai
thoaeearlier in the aeuaon.
Sperm. Whale. Hn.
1300 29000
merit. 1—Am bk I'realdcnt. Kelley
Holley
1250 26000
2—Am bk Marnier,
10—Haw achr l'fell, Tripp, (trader,)
»00
600 MM
20—Am wbihip Niger,CIcaTtrlanii..
400 WOO
Oct.
5—Haw brig Kohola,Taylor,
230 2600
6— Am bk Wm (JitTor.l, Fisher
70 1060 ltOOO
7—Amah Alllllra,Oaborue,
600 12000
lft—AmbkOliver Crocker,rlayre,
•— 16oo 20000
20— Am bk Sea alreeie, Hamilton,
300 3000
20— Kr l)k Norman, Hnelder,
1700 28000
21—Am all Hrimlerr, Kayuor,.
1BO0 20000
22—Am bk Three Brothers, Taber,...
660 10000
22—Am bk Acors Bama, Jeffrey,
1100 20000
22—Am ah (Jay Head, Kelley,
HO
I'aun
760 HOOD
(ii-ern,
bk
2&gt;—Am
26—A hi bk Tamerlane, Winaluw,.... 90 1000 20000
J)0—Am bk Nile, Long,
170 3000
.10— Am bk Hen. Cuilimrnga, Halaey,.
760 1UOU0
776 12OI0
Nov. 1—Am aliTluw. lli.-kiiH.in, JiTiM-ftuu,
1200 18000
■J Am I'. WrialrillKlnll, Baker
10O0 1ISHJ0
2—Am nil lt.niuiii, Vinnl
760 12000
2 \mi lik Nautilus, Illiven
3—Amah Hilieruiii, InilliiW
240 1100 14000
3—Am nil Jir.ll IVrrv. (Jr.™
1100 18000
3—Am bk Navy, Dnvia
000 1U0O0
S—Am bk Minerva, Peiinliuiin
1200 20000
3—Ambk Jiilni Carver, Worth
200 SOCO
400
3—Amah (.'hainpioll. Worth
7000
Haw
Luvelural
1200
18000
lik Kriale,
3—
860 8000
4—Haw lik Oregon, Mnrninen
1200 18000
4—Am bk J. I). Thompson, llr.iv.ri.
"00 6000
4—Aiiil.k Win Iti.ii'li, I*fray
200 40.0
B—A1111.I1 (Jen S.Mir, Washburne...
0—Amah On. I lowland, Klrnwlea...
700 10000
8—Amah Corinthian, l.ewla
860 19000
rt— Ambk M.iiiii.ill.i, I lulllpa
860 14000
8—Am lik Jl". «eat, Tinker
900 16000
980 18000
6—Am ah Si (ieorge, Soule
U—Kr ah Winslow, Lalmste
700 9000
ah
Fonlham
360 3000
Flnrlda,
7—Am
7—IIwbkIlaeHawall,lleppingBtorie, 100 000 14000
7—Ambk (.'liemkee, F.l.lridge
400 1000
25 275 36(0
7 I III St llallai aVaaja
Iiwph
Chaae...
Maxwell,
all.
30
420 60(0
7—Am
250 6000
7—Am all Ciillliimla, Wood
bk
HttM-a
700 12000
Oriol.-,
7—Am
60 670 10000
7—Old'aj lik Julianl.ublwra
7—Amsli lllin.iia, Davis
660 12000
730 11000
7—Am bk Awnshonka, Norton
8—Am air Kurnpa, Melleir
900 12W 0
8—Old'g brig Comet,
840 7000
8—Am bk N.irrnan, Cliikla
360 6000
8— Am bk John Wella, Dean
140 660 10000
Cunningham.
Jaa
6 iO 8000
Maurv,
8—Am ah
9—Am bk F.agle, MrKenaie
lOOn 18000
l.ag.sla,
Flaliur
,9—Ambk
11SO 18000
260 3000
12—Am ah Milo, llawca
390 4000
12—Am bk Java, En.*
100 200 1500
12—Amlik l'cru, Smith
2J 850 12000
17—Am bk Trident, Roae,
65 600 9000
17—Am lik Sunbeam, Barrett
850 8001
17—Am bk Midua, Drake

—

—
——
——
——
——
—
——
———
—
——
———
——
—
———
——

&gt;

,

Thy

"

The scene of the poem is laid in the valley of " the sweetest stream that flows "
winding and willow-fringed Connecticut,
where it wends its way among that cluster
of beautiful villages—Northampton, Hadley,
Amherst. We could scribble long and willingly, depicting the beauties and salient points
of this new poem. We hope our readers
may enjoy its perusal, and not be so carried
away, as we were, to devour the whole at
two sittings. But " a thing of beauty is a
joy forever." We expect the good impressions derived from the perusal of this volume
will long serve to keep alive in our mind the
very warmest admiration for a true woman—
wife, mother, sister,—although we should be
quite unwilling to admit that we ever were
deficient in that element of true manhood.
We would here return our thanks to that,
as we suppose Boston friend (G. D. G*, who
kindly has sent us this volume by the very
last mail arriving at the Islands. We would
add but a single remark, that we regret to
notice, in a hasty perusal of the volume, so
many new and un-English words in various
parts of the poem; but we suppose the author
is correct, and finds apology for their use,
from the fact that he resides in Springfield,
Mass., where also reside the publishers of
" Webster's Unabridged."

—

AT HILO.

Aml.k l.jilia, llallraway
Am Irk Or-ean, Barbae
Am bk (ieorge, Davia
Am all Obi I, Lawrence
llril lik Hoberl Towns
Am ah Marengo, l.illle

Am lik Ciairaor, llnrrililiii
Am ah Alpha, l.nwu.11

———
—
——
—
———
——
————
—
——
——
———

100

300
600
600
400

4000
9000
9000
1000
900 1*000
276 6000
140 2U00
660 9000

O" We congratulate our associate, the
Rev. Mr. Corwin, on receiving another testimonial of the continued esteem of his parishNot deeming it an intrusion, we
mingled with those gathering upon the occasion. The company was large, and in the
very best of spirits. We do not think much
of donation parties to eke out an insufficient
salary, but when a parish, in addition to a
generous support, see fit occasionally to make
sn " extra" eflbrt, it is cheering and refreshing to a pastor who is spending his best years
in arduous service for the welfare of bis
church and congregation.
ioners.

Information

Wanted,

I.vaa, Macs., Aug. 28, 1847.
Ma. HiLisa—Dear Hir:—Will you pleaae to laaati aw
whether Juteph W. Richaniton ia In Honolulu or nut; be ia a
brother of mine. 1 wrote to him a y«ar ago ; I received some
weeks aince the same letter. It waa advertiaetl in Aw Honolulu Post OlBoe from Dec. Slat to may May auh. If he is dead,
please send me the particular* about hi&gt; death,and whetherhis
son is living or not.
Yours, vary reaperTutly,
Edward h. RicHaaDeos.

�110

THE FRIEND, DECEMBER, 18»

Frost thefaerOc Commercial Advertiser, Nov. 0.

LaD
nAdrotic iscoveries.
One of the most interesting items that we have
learned from the whalemen, who have cruised in
the Arotio Ocean the past summer, is the discovery
ofextensive land in tbe middle of that ocean,
which may yet prove to be a Polar Continent.
The existence of this land has long been known,
but owing to the impassable ice barrier along its
•bores, of its extent and character nothing very
definite has been known, until this season. Baron
Wrangell, the famous Kunnin.ii explorer, first communicated to the world the knowledge of its
existence, as.ho learned it from the Siberian
Indians, and it is simply marked on most Arctic
charts "extensive high land."
It should be stated that the post summer has
been the mildest and most favorable for whaling
ever known by our oldest whalemen. One master
says that be did not see a piece of ice as large as
his hand till he reached tho straits, and even
beyond that, up to 72, the sea was generally
free from floating ice. The weather, for the
most part, has been exceedingly mild, with (southerly winds prevailing, which has tended to melt
the ice or drive it northward. As a result or the
favorable state of the ooeen and weather, the
ships have gone farther north this summer than
ever before, some having reached as high as
latitude 73 ° 30.
Capt. Long, of the, bark Nile, who seems to
have examined the land most attentively, having
cruised along the entire southern coast, litis
drawn a sketch of itß appearance. It is quite
elevated, and near the center hae an extinct
crater cone, which he estimated to be 2,480
feet high. He named it Wrangell's Land,
after the noted Russian explorer. The West
point he named Cape Thomas, after the seamnn
on his ship who discovered it, and tho S. K.
point, Cape Hawaii.
The names given by Capt. Long are so exceedingly appropriate, that we doubt not the Geographical Societies of Europe and America will
adopt them and call thisland " Wrangell's Land."
Capt. Long has prepared for us un account of
this interesting discovery, which wo insert here:
Honolulu, Nov. sth, 18j67.
H. M. Whitney, Esq.,—Sir:—During my cruise
in the Arctic Ocean this season, I saw land not laid
down on any charts that I have seen. The land was
first seen from the bark JVite on the evening of the
14th of August, and the next day at 94 o'clock A. x ,
the ship was 18 miles distant from the west point of
the land. I had good observations this day, and made
the west point to be in latitude 70° 4(3' north, and
longitude 178° 30' east.
The lower parts of the land were entirely free from
snow and had a green appearance, as if covered with
vegetation. There was broken ice between the ship
and land, but as there were no indications of whales,
I did not feel justified in endeavoring to work through
it and reach the shore, which I think could have been
done without much danger.
We sailed to the eastward along the land during
the 15th and part of the 16th,and in some places approached it as near as fifteen miles.
On the 16th the weather was very clear and pleasant, and we had a good view of the middle and eastern portion of the land. Near the centre, or about
in the longitude of 180° , there is a mountain which
has the appearance of an extinct volcano. By approximate measurement I found it to be 2,480 feet
high.
I had excellent observations on the 16th,and made
the south-eastern cape, which I have named Capk
Hawaii, to be in latitude 70 ° 40' north, and longitude 178° 51' west It is impossible to tell how far
this land extends northward, but as far as the eye
could reach we could see ranges of mountains until
they were lost in the distance ; and I learn from Capt
Bliven, of the ship JVuutilut, that he saw land northwest of Herald Island as far north as latitude 72 °.
The first knowledge of the existence of this land
was given to the civilized world by Lieutenant Ferdinand. Wrangell, of the Russian Navy (who I find in
1840 was an Admiral ha the same service.) In his
expedition* from Nishne Kolvmak in the consecutive
yean from 1820 to 1824he obtained information from
the Tachnk tschi that in clear days ia the summer eoa-

..

son they could see land north from Cape Jakan. In direction, if you will allow me room in your paper
an interview with the hamakai, or chiefof one of the on some future occasion.
Tours very truly,

Tschuktschi tribes, Wrangell says:
" When I asked himwhether there was sdv other land to the

Thos. Lono.

The next interesting inquiry relates to its exNorth beyond the visible horiion,he seemed to reflect &amp; little, tent. As near as we can learn, alter diligent
and then said that between Cape Err! (Schelagakoj) and Cape
Ir KaipiJ, (Cape North,) there, was a part of the c.tatt, where inquiry, no one landed anywhere on it, though
from tome cliff* near the mouth ofa river, one miaht, in a several vessels coasted, within a few miles of it.
clear Summer* day, deacry enow covered mountain* at a The southernBhoro runs a distance of about ono
great dittance to theNorth, but that in Winter it wa* imhundred miles east and west. How far it extends
poeeible to tee *o far.
He said that formerly herds of reindeer sometimes came north is at present only a matter of conjecture.
"
acroas the ice of the aea, probably from thence, but that they
Captain Bliven, while cruising near Herald
hud been frightened bark by hunters and wolves ; tllrrt he had
himaelf once seen a herd returning t&lt;&gt; the North in (his way In Island, north latitude 71° 20', west longitude
sledge
of
and
thathe
had
followed
the month April,
them In a
175 and distant about 80 miles from the southdrawn by two reindeers, for a whole day, until the rugged arlr- &gt; east°point of Wrangell's Land, saw the mountain
face of the Ice forced them to desist. Ilia opinion waa [in which
I coincide] that these distant mountains were not ou an Island, ranges extending to the northwest as far as the
but 011 an extensive land similar to their own country. He had eye could reach. Ho thinks it not improbable
been told by his father that a Tschuktschi Elder had once gone
there with a few followers in large baidart, or Unit* made of that it extends north Hcvcrul hundred miles. If
skin, but what they found there, or whether they ever returned, so, it would appear to be of great extent, perhe did not know.
haps sufficient to lie termed a continent. By
II sr ill he maintained that the distant northern land waa
inhabited, and adduced In proof of it that some years ago a taking a chart of tho Arctic Ocean, and marking
dead whale had been found at Arautan latund, pierced by the land from the points nnined above, it will be
aprars pointed with slate, and as the Tschuktschi do not use
such weapons, he supplied that the whale muat have been found to lie about seventy miles distant from the
wounded by the inhabitants of thenorthern land.
Siberian coast. The straits between the two
11 1 thanked the old murr for hisreadiness In answering all shores are
usually blocked with ice; but this
our questions, and made him a handsome present, promising
Capt. Long
at the same time that if his information proved to he well season they have been quite clear.
founded, the government would not full toreward him bountithinks that a propeller might readily have steamed
fully. He waa extremely grateful, and entreated me to get far
up north either on the west or oast side of
the Emperor to send him an iron kettle and a sack full of
this land, and made full discoveries regarding its
tobacco, which he said would make him completely happy."
extent and character.
In connection with this I will make another quotaThese are all the facts that have thusfar been
tion from his journal. Q|&gt; the Bth of April, 1823, he elicited regarding what must be conceded to be
then
near
Jakan
We
Ctlpe
:
gazed long
says, being
" as the
ono of the most important discoveries made the
and earnestly on the horizon in hopes,
atmosyear, and which will doubtless prove to
present
was
of
some
of
the
clear,
phere
discovering
appearance
northern land which theTschuktschi affirm they have no an interesting addition to geographical knowlseen from this place, but we could discover nothing edge. The fact that verdure was seen by Captains Long and Phillips, and that rcisdeer exist
of it"
From the appearance of the land as we saw it, I on it, favor the supposition that it is inhabited.
feel convinced that it it inhabited, as there were large Along the shore, drift-wood was seen floating in
numbers of walrus in this vicinity, and the land ap- the water, which iH supposed to have come from

,

peared more green than the main coast of Asia, and the contiguous land.
quite as capable of supporting man as the coast from
It is well known that a committee including
Point Barrow to the Mackenzie River, or the north- some of the most nc todFrench savans has recently
ern parts of Greenland, which are in a much higher been formed in Paris, for the purpose of organizlatitude.
ing a new expedition to tho North Pole. It is
There is a cape a little to the westward of Cape stated that the route to be pursued is one discovJakan, which has a very singular appearance. On ered by a French
hydrographer, M. Gustave
the summit and along the slopes of this promontory
been tried by previous
there is an immense number of upright and prostrate Lambert, and has not yet
has been raised for the
columns—some having the appearance of pyramids, explorers. A subscription
others like large obelisks ; some of them with the expenses of the proposed expedition, which are es
summit larger than the base. The character of the tiiimtnl at 000,000 francs at least. The Emperor
surrounding country, which was rolling, with no has shown his confidence of the undertaking by
abrupt declivities, made these objects appear more heading the list of subscribers with 50,000 francs.
singular. They were not in one continuous mass, but This new route is understood to be via Bhering
scattered over a large surface, and in clusters of fif- Straits and the " Sea of Polymia," which is
teen or twenty each, with intervals of several hun- probably a new French name for the Polar Sea.
dred yards between them.
Hitherto all expeditions sent out from SibeWhile at anchor near this place, Capt. Phillips, of ber'ian coast have failed to penetrate North
the Monlicello, came on board and drew my atten- farther than latitude seventy-two. Should the
tion to a large black place on the slope of one of the remarkably mild weather continue
another season,
hills, and said he thought it was coat. We examined or should the winter be not unusually severe, tho
it with the telescope, and it had a very distinct ap- summer of 1808
may prove to be as favorable for
pearance of coal. It glistened in the sun, and appeared like a large surface which had been used as a researches in this quarter as the past summer has
deposit for coal. It was about one and a half miles been. A Btrong propeller could in thirty days
in length and one-half mile in breadth, the country this year have gathered more information about
the Arctic than all the expeditions yet sent out.
surrounding it being covered with vegetation.
From 175° to 170° east there were no indications We sincerely trust those facts will spur the
ofanimal life in the water. We saw no seals, walrus, the efforts now being made to organize new exwhales, or animalcules in the water. It appeared peditions, and settle more definitely the character
almost as blue as it does ins the middle of the Pacific
Ocean, although there was but from fifteen to eighteen
fathoms in any place within forty miles of the land.
I think the positions I have assigned to this land
will be found correct, as Mr. Flitner examined my
chronometer on my arrival and found it only one and
a half miles in error.
I havl named this northern land Wranoell's Land,
as an appropriate tribute to the memory of a man
who spent three consecutive years north of latitude
69° , and demonstrated the problem of this open Polar
Sea forty-five years ago, although others of much
later date, have endeavored to claim the merit of this

of the open Polar Sea.
The following letter from Capt.

Raynor contains
some additional particulars, relating to the northerly current past Herald Island, a circumstance
noticed by several masters, and which tends to

confirm tho opinion that the newly-discovered
land extends some distance to the north. In the
channel north of Herald Island, the sea was clear
of ice as far north as the eye could reach from

tho vessel that went farthest into it.
Honolulu, November 1, 1867.

Me. Whithey,—Sib—ln compliance with your
request, I send a short account of a large tract of
land, lying in the midst of the Arctic Ocean, hitherto
but Uttle known. This land has heretofore been considered to be two islands, one of which is marked on
the English charts as Plover Island, which is laid
down to the W. 3 W. of Herald Island. The other ig
group.
As this report has been hurriedly prepared, I would simply marked "extensive land with high peaks."
wish to make more extended observations on the sub- On my last cruise. I sailed along the south and east
ject, which may be of benefit to other cruisers in this side of this island for a considerable distance three

discovery.
The west cape of this land I have named Capk
Thomas, from the man who first reported the land
from the mast-head of my ship, and the south-eastern
cape I have named after the largest island in this

�THE
different times, and once cruised along the entire
shore, and by what I considered reliable observations,
made the extreme southwest cape to lie in north latitude 70° 60', and east longitude 178° 16. The
southeast cape I found to lie in north latitude 71
10', and west longitude 176° 40*. The south coast
appears to be nearly straight, with high rugged cliffs
and entirely barren. The northeast coast I have not
examined to any extent, but it appears to run from
the southeast cape in a northwesterly direction for
about fifteen or twenty miles, and then turns to the
north and northeast. I learned from Capt. Bliven
that he traced it much farther north, and has seen
others who traced it to north of latitude 73, I think
there is no doubt that it extends much further to the
north, and that there is another island lying to the
east of it, say in longitude 170 west, and to the northwest of Point Barrow, with a passage between it and
the land I have just described. My reason for
thinking so is this We always find ice to the south
of the known land, farther to the south than we do
to the eastward of it. The current there runs to the
northwest, from one to three knots an hour. In the
longitude of 170 west, we always find the ice barrier
from fifty to eighty miles further south than we do
between that and Herald Island, and there is always
a strong current setting to the northwest between
those localities, unless prevented by strong northerly
gales, (for in such shoal water as the Arctic Ocean,
the currents are changed easily by the winds,) which
would indicate that there is a passage in that direction, where the waters pass between two bodies of
land that holds the ice, the one known, the other unknown.
I would add that the southwest cape of this islands
described above, lies seventy-five miles distant from
the Asiatic or Siberian coast.
Gko. W. Raynoe,
Yours very truly,
Master of ship Reindeer.
•

°

:

APVSRTISEiyiEUTS.
E. P, ADAMS.
Auctioneer and Commission Merchant,
FIRE PROOF STORK,
682-ly

Y. Us BARTOW,

Auctioneer,
Sales Rooms on Queen Strci-i, one door from
(73
ly
Kaahumanu street.
OR. J. MOTT SMITH,

Dentist,

605 1;

E. HOFFMANN, M. D.

Physician and Sargeon,

Corner Merchantand Kaahumanu sts., near Postofllce. 680 ly
JOHN S. McGREW, M. !&gt;..

Physician and

ADVERTISEMENTS

Surgeon.

.

—

UEFEKRNCKB—
Honolulu
Bia Ex. R. C. Wyllle,.. Hon. B. F. Snow, Esq.,
Hllo
Spencer, Jtaq
Dimnmd A Son,
" Thos.
Ksq...
Lahaina
Mcßrwr
Merrill.
SanFrancisco
Dickinson,
It
H.
G. W. Brooks a&gt; C0... San F. 0. T. Lawton, Ksq.,
•'
New York
Field A Rice,
Tobin, Bros. Co.,
Wilcox, Richards On II on :lulu.

*

,

kawalhae, Bswall,

Will continue the General Merchandiseand Shipping business
at the above port, where they are prepared to tarnish
the justly celebrated Kawaihae Potatoes, and
such other recruits as are required
by whale ships, at the
shortestnoticeand on the most reasonable terms.
Flretxrood on ZXaud.
680 ly
■n't.

a. OA9TLI.

1. B. ATBSBTOB.

AMOS

Dr. Jaynes Celebrated Family Medicines,j
Wheeler «V Wilson's Sewing Machines,
The Kohala Sugar Company,
The Haiku Sugar Company.
The New England Mutual Life Insurance Company,
The New York Phenix Marine Insurance Company,

»Mly

BHBBMAN rSCX.

H. A. f. CISTKB.

C. BREWER ft CO.
Commission and Shipping Merchants,

AGENTS
Of the Boston and Honolulu Packet Line.
AGENTS
Ferlbr.Makrr, Wniluku Al llmin Plantations
AGENTS
Far the Purchase and Sale of" Island Produce,
—REFER TO—
John M. Hood, Esq.,
New York.
Cbas. Bbbwib, &amp; Co.
Boston.
JameBHb»»iw«i.l, Esq. j
R. B. Swaix &amp; Co.
j
Chas. WoLOtiTT Baooxs Esq. J
San Franclsee.

-

MaVly

HILO

A. K. J l

Attorney

aid Caansellsr at Law,

Corner of Fortand Merchant Streets.

N. LADD,

Manager.

"BOARDING"SCUOOL iTHKOLOA.
KOLOA.
For

•

family

Hoarding

Few

jr Persons wishing to learn the Tanas will apply to him
or the Kdltor of Thk Faißun."

»«

"

.

LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.

THE BUSINESS ON HIS OLD
Plan of settling with Officersand Seamen Immediately on
their Shipping at his Office. Having- no connection, either
direct or Indirect, withany outlining establishment, aud allowing no debts to he collected at his office, he hopes to give as
good satisfaction in the future as he has In the past.
XT OOoe on Jas. Robinson S Co.'a Wharf, near the U. g.
SoS Sm
Consulate.

CONTINUES

Co.,

COMMISSION lIKite:HANTS,

IS

W. A. ALDBICH.

J. 0. HBBBILL,

JOHN at

OBACIBB.

204 and 206 California Street,

S-A-IV

FRANCISCO.

Particularattention given to the sale and purchase ol merchandise, ships' business,supplying whaleships, negotiates.
szohange. Ac.
XT All freight arriving at Saa Francisco, by or to the Honolulu Line of Packets, will beforwarjed rana or commimiob.
U Exchange on Honolulubought and Bold. XI

Keep constantlyon hand a fullassortmentofmerchandise, for
BEFBBKNCBS—
the supply of Whalersand Merchant vessels.
Messrs. C. L. Ricbabds A Co.,
660 ly
B Haoubld at Co

\V.

Mr*. CRABB.

NOW OPEN AND PREPARED TO
take PHOTOGRAPHS of any site in the Bbbt Stti.l abb
on tbb Most Riasobablb Tbkmb.
COPYING AND ENLARGING done in the
best manner.
For Sale Cards of the Hawaiian Kings, Queens, Chiefs and
othernotable persons.
Also—A full assortment or LARGE AND SMALL
A M EM, For Sale at Low Prices.
FX
MM) 3m
H. L. CHASE.

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.

C. L. RICHARDS ft CO.,
Ship Chandlers and Commission Merchants, aad
Dealers ia General Merchandise,

Honolulu, April 1, 1860.

9

Premises.

Shower Baths on the

FORWARDING AND

ALSO, AOKNTS OF THI

694 ly

f6

Officers' table, with lodging, per week,.
Seamens' do. do.
do.
do.

FORT STREET.

—AND—

I)l).

sal

11. L. Chase's Photographic Gallery! Mccracken, merrill *v

Auctione ere,,

6-tf

W

REV. DANIEL DOLE, AT
Kauai, has accommodations In his
THE
Scholars.

Honolulu, Oiilni. 11. !•

—-

B

a. cooes.

CASTLE Si. COOKE.
and General .Merchants
Importers
In Fireproof Store, King street, opposite the Seamen's Chapel.
Also. Agonts Tor

C. H. WETNORE, M. D.
PHYSICIAN fc SURGEON,
HILO, HAWAII, 8. L
DRUG STORE.

s^s^st.

-wawssr

ALLEN ft. CONWAY,

ILDRICH, MERRILL &amp; Co.,
Commis§ion Merchants

N. B. —MedicineChests carefully replenished at the

I

SAILOR'S HOME!

"

Office—Over Dr. E. Hoffmann's Drug Store, corner of Kaahu
menu and Merchant Sts., opposite the Post Office.
Risidbnob Chaplain St., between /Vuuanu and Fort St*.
Orrios Hoots—From 8 to 10 A. U., and from 3 to 6 P. M.
6«v ly

—

■

ADVERTISEMENTS.

JOHN THOt. WATERHOUSE,

*

■

%

Importer and Dealer In General Merchandise. Honolulu. H. I

3SI-ly

. — _ —- . .111——

DECEMBER, 18 6 7.

»

In Robinson's BnlleliuK, (tueen Street,

Offlco corner of Fort and Motel Streets.

KKIEM),

*'

O Bbbwbb s&gt; 00.,,
BissorstOo.
Dr. R. W. Worm,
800. C. H.AXi.sa,
D. O.WatbbssUß, Bsq

"
"

Honolulu

"••
'•
""
"

I'orl lanil, Oregon.

HAVING BEEN ENGAGED IN OUR PRE-

nent business for upwards of seven years, and being
located In a Are proof brick building, we are prepared toreceive
and disposeof Island staples, such as Sugar,Rice, Syrups, Pulu,
Coffee, Ac, to advantage. Consignments especially solicited
for the Oregon market, to which personal attention will be paid,
and upon which cashadvances will be made when required.
Bar Fbarcisco Rbtbbsboss:
Badger k Llndenberger, Jas. Patrick ft Co.,
W. T. Coleman ft Co.,
Fred. Iken,
Stevens, Baker ft Co.
POKTLABD RBFBIBBCbS:
Ladd k Tllton.
Leonard ft Orson.
Allen fc Lewis.
lIOKciIALC RsrsBBSCBS!
Walker ft Allen,
S. Savldgs.

ITCOOKE*

CASTLE

ACrEIVTS FOR

Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

SEWING MACHINES!
MACHINE HAS ALLTHE LATEST
improvements, and, addition former premiums, was
THIS
awarded the highest prise above all ■uropean and American
in

to

Sewing Machines at the World's Izhlbitton In PARIS in IHI,

and at the aMitninns. In London Id 18*2.
Theevidenceof the superiority of this MachineIs stand ia tho
record of its sales. In 1801—
Tools, and Agrlealtaral Implements,
The Graver ft Baker Company, Boston,
ly
610
Fort Street.
Tho FlorenceCompany Maaeachusetta
HI If
The ParkerCompany, Connecticut,
J. M. Singer e&gt; Co., Blew York,
Flnkle k Lyon,
"
Cbas. W. Howland, Delaware,
M. Greenwood ft Co., Cincinnati, 0.,
N. 8. C. Perkins, Monralk, 0.,
Victoria, Vnncourrr'a Island.
Wilson B. Smith, Connecticut,
ALL KINDS OF LIGHT Mlsold
U,600, whilstthe Wheeler ft Wilson Company, of Bridge
Particular
B—
paid
consignments
atteat
100
ofSandwick
to
CHINKRY, GUNS, LOCKS, Ac.
N.
t.i.hh' Produce.
port, madeand sold l«,Ttt during the same period.
Fort Street, opposite Odd Fellows' llall.l Btf
11 tl
Mt-1*
Victoria, VI, January 1.18*3.
KxFlenas Cnll n»d Examine.

Importer and DealerIn Hardware, Catlery, Mechanics'

R. W. ANDREWS,

MA.CECI3STIST.
REPAIRS

Janion, Green &amp; Rhodes,
Commission merchants,

"

�112

rII

MARINE

FRIEND, DECEMBER, 1867.

I;

JOURNAL.

DEPARTURES.
Nov.

2—Am str Idaho, Connor, for San Francisco.
4-Schr San Diego, Terigstrom, for llowland's Island.
S—II 11 M's S Alert, Knocker, f..r Tahiti.
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
'I—Am ship Minnehaha, Buraiey, for Bakers Island.
O—Am ship Ceyloo, Wood, for New Bedford.
ARRIVALS.
6—Talr wh ship Norman, for Tahiti.
B—Am wh Acora Barnes, Jeffrey, to cruise.
Nov. I—Am wh ship This. Dickason, Jerncgan, from theArc- Nov. V—Am wh ah Aluura, Oaborne, In cruise.
tic, with 775 bills wh oil and 12,000 lbs bone.
14—Am bk J W Beaver, Reanney, lor Sun Francisco.
Waahingtr.ii,
bk
from
with
Baker,
Arctic,
2—Am wh
14—Britbk Celestia, Knapp, for San Francisco.
1200 hbla wh nil rirril 18,000 Ilia bone.
14—Haw brig Kalliehamclui V, Stone, for Guano latands.
2—Am wh sh Roniiui,Viiiul, from Orhutsk, with 1000
v»'ll bk Oliver Crocker, Sa\ re, to cruise.
14—Am
hhls wh oil and 10,000 Ilia lame.
Nov. 10—Am wh lik J. 1). Thompson, Watrous, for cruise
2—Am wh Irk Nautilus, Bliven, from Arctic, with 750
and
home.
hhls wh oil and 12,000 lira lame.
10—Am wh sh (Jay Head, Kelley, for cruise.
Arctic, with 600 Mils
3—Am wh bk Navy, Davis, rr
hi-Airi wli bk Three Brothers. Tahcr, to cruise.
wh oil mid 10,000 Ilia brine.
20—Am wh bk Minerva, I'.'iuiinran, to cruise arrd home.
3—Arrr wh all Jirell I'errv, (Jreen, Irons Arctic, with
21—Am wh sli Jir.li Peary, llemMtend, cruise a home.
1100 hhls wh nil ami 18,000 lbs bone.
21—Am wh bk Tamerlane, Winsl.iw, to cruise.
3—Am wh lik Minerva. iVmihiran, from Arctic, with Nov. 2.l—Am bk Bherini;, I.line, fur Hamburg.
1200 bbla wh oil and 20,000 Ilia boos,
&amp;!—Am wh bk Nautilus, Smith, to cruise.
3—Arrr wh Irk John Carver, Worth, iroln Arctic, with
2;l—Am wh ahip Europn, Mellen, to eruiae.
200 bbla &lt;vh nil ami 3'"jo Iba liune.
SB Aril wh strip fleo. Hiiwland, Knowies, to cruise.
(rum
Arctic, with
3—Am wh lik Champion, Worth,
24—Hew bk A. J. Paps, (iccrkeli, lor New Bedford.
400 l.lila wh nil ami 7,000 ilia lame.
26—Am wh bk Cicero, I'auii, to cruise.
3—Am wh all Ililieruia,l.uillnw, from Arctic, with 350
25—Am wli bk John Curver, Worth, to cruse.
bbis ap and 1.100 bbla wli nil an.l 14,000 lbs lame.
20—Am wh ship Thus. Dickasuu, Jrnicguu, to eruiae.
3—Haw wh bk Eagle, Luvelaiiil, from Arctic, with
20—Am wli lik John I*. West, Foster, to cruise.
1200 bbla nil an.l 18,000 Ilia bona
29—Am wh ahip Uoiiiini, Yiiml, to eruiae.
4—Haw wh lik Oreguii, Mamim-n, from Ochutsk, with
29—Am wh ahip Adeline, Soule, to cruise.
860 bbla all nil awl s.noo Ilia hone.
4—Am wh lik J 1) Thompson, Hniwn, from Arctic, with
1200 lil.is wh oil and 18,000 Ilia bono.
MEMORANDA.
s—Am5 —Am wli lik Win Hil.lt, l.cfray, from Oclmlsk, with
700 bbla Wh nil ami 6,000 Ilia bone.
6—Am wh ah Geo Ilnwlaud,Kuuwles, from Arctic,with
Krporl of Ship Thoa. UicUnsou.
700 bbls wh nil an.l 10,000 Ilia lame.
6—Brit brig Ana, 70 .lays from Guam.
lavft. lli.n.ilulii April 3, 1867, arrd with favorable winds and
from
wit
sh
with
800
Corinthian,
Lewis,
Arctic,
o—Am
fair weather reached lit.- Anadir Sen. Saw KM Ural whale
bbls wh oil and 13,000 Ilia lame.
M:iy 15th, dark two (lie lliili. Passed tlirou([h the ire May 28th
o—Am wh bk Monticello, I'hilllps, from Arctic, with ami arrived orr Cn|* Blu-ring the 2lith, dark a whale mr Iks
830 bills wh oilami 14,000 I Ira lame.
| oUllr, tia.k fair whales along tile North allure, and passed the
o—Am wh bk John P West, Tinker, from Arctic, with Straits June Utli. 15th arrrl l'llt .Inrre t.aik a whale. Maw but
000 bbla wh oil and 15,000 Ilia lime.
..lie chance di g&lt;-ta whale after Unit, and dark him on tile 4tll
i;—Arrr wh lik St Qesswe. Smile, from Arctic, with 980 !j
July. Cruised in the Aretii: three months anil a day after takbbls wli nil an.l 10,000 Ilia bono.
ing our last whale. Passed tile Straits Ocb.la-r 6lh, la.urrd
6—Fr wh sh Wlnslnw, l.abnate, from Arctic, with 700 Booth,
wirrd N E with snow anil rain, Uar 28 7-10. Passed
bbls wh oil ami 9.000 Ilia hone.
fox Island Oct 11th, had a good run to Urns 158 W, [.at 33 N,
(I—Am wh sh Gen Scott, Washburn, from Arctic, with
light airs fur eight days ; then a good breeze to the
then
had
200 bbls wh nil arid 4000 Ilia bone.
T.aik the wirrd 8 W after sighting the iHtrrl, and hud
7—Am wh sh Florida, Fordhnm, from Arctic, with 360 itIslands.
days. Have 6 eases ofthe scurvy, J bail.
lor
three
so
blila wlr nil and .'1.00(1 Ilia lain...
Haw or heard from tire following vessels orr or lifter Bent 16lh:
7—Haw wh lik llae Hawaii, HeMHDfSlono, from Arctic, Ciirinlliiaii,
4 whales; Wrlrslow, l.ebuate, 1 whale.; J P
Lewis.
with 100 bbla sperm '.mo bbla wh nil, 14,000 bene, W.at, Tinker, 6 whales. Kept 17th, George Hovuuat, Kimwles,
7—Am wh bk Cherokee, Bsdrldjre, frnrn Ochotsk, with ! 4 nhsliei Norman, child*, dean; .lamia, Smith, 4o bbla; si
400 hlila wh ml and 1,000 Ilia bone.
George, Sowlc, 7 wliales. Kept 18lh, Trident, Rose, 4 whales.
7 —Am wh all Adeline, Smile, frnrn Arctic, with 25 bbls Sept 20th, Awaaborrks, Norton, 5 whales. Sept Mth, Progress,
■SBaTastSfl lib's wh nil and 3,500 Ilia lame.
whales; Illinois, Davis, 7 whales.- Sept 20 Ar'live,
Dowrlerr,
7—Am wh all Jus Ma\\\cll, Chtse, fn.tn Arctic, with Knlihison,26 whales; Martha, Thouras, 4 v.lndex; Aurora, Ave.'to bills a|ierm, 420 bbla Wh nil anil 11,000 Ilia lame.
Adeline, Soule, 1 whales; Fanny, Ilunliiiß, 4
wlutlra;
5
line,
7—Am wh sh Cslltornis, Wiaal, frnrn Arctic, with 250 whales. Sept SKh Milo, Ilnwes, 2 whales.
bbla wh oil and 6,000 Ilia bone.
Been but few wlralea irr the Arr'tir, and have heard of
have
I
7—Am wh bk Oriole, Hayes,from Arctic, with 700 Mils a few iirul very shy, indeed. 1 think from the20th Jam to MM
wh oil ami 12,000 Ilia bone.
the Heel did not take over 70 whales, or one
7—Old'g wh lik Julian, Lubbers, frmn Arctic, Willi (JO 16th September,
erieh. Home ships have dons well, marry have done very bud ;
bbls sperm, 570 bbla wh nil anil 10,000lbs bone.
in abort, the sermon has been one ol sore trial rind disappointfrom Arctic, with 650 bills' ment to many worthy man.
7—Am wh all Illniuia, Davis,
N. M. Jbiinboan.
a
wh oil and 12,000 ll.s lame.
7—Am wh bk Awashonks, Norton, from Arctic, with
730 bbls wh oiland 11,000 IbaI
It. purr of llnwniinn Bark K.njjlc.
B—Am wh sh Europa, Mellen, from Ochotsk, with 900
bbls wh nil ami 12,000 Iba lame.
Sailedhence April 10th, 18(17, for the Arrtic; passed (hrongh
B—Old'g wli brig ('..met, frum Ochutsk, with 640 bbls Fox Islands, 172.1 passage May 7th, encountering strong head
winds from N W to N N K. Was 15 days thence to Cape
wh oil nml 7,000 lbs bone.
B—Am wh Irk Nnrrnan, Chillis, frnrn Arctic, with 350 Noverlrr, with light northerly winrla and tine clear weather;
lame.
6.000
Iba
saw first bowhearl May 22d to westward ofCape Noverin, saw
bbla wh oil and
B—Arrr wh bk John Wells, llearr, from Arctic, with 140 next to N Eof Cape Thaddeus orr the 28th, weather thick and
llaxy. Took first whale on the 28th. llir.l light airs arrd calms,
arrd
Iba
bone
bbls apcrru, 650 bbls wh nil
10,000
B—Am wh bk James Mriury, Cunningham, from Arctic, while In theAnadir Sea, erreouulerlirg but little ice up to the
and
Iba
bone.
entered the Straits about the Btlr of June,and the Arctic
8,000
hind,
will) 600 bbls wli oil
s—Brit sh Centurion, Higgina, 18 days fur S. Francisco. ! on thelltlr. Saw few whales on compass grounrl latter part of
June,
and took four in that month. During July aaw but very
o—Am wh bk Eagle, ,McKeri7.ie, from Arctic, with 1000
bbls wb oil and 18,000 lbs lame.
few whales, weather good. In August saw now and then a
l.agialn,
Fisher, from Arctic, witli 1100 whale; took one in August, weather bad blowing a gale nr.rst of
B—Am wh bk
more
; the time with thick foggy weather. September, weather
bbla wh oil an.l 18.000 Iba bone.
no whales. On the 28lh, 89th and 30th
12—Am wh sh Mil", Ilawea, from Arctic, with 250 bbls moderate but few or Iju.
Took
our
Long.
few
whales
00.
00',
in
71
174
and
lbs
bone.
saw
a
3000
oil
°
wh
1200 bills
12—Am wh bk Java, Enos, from Ochutsk, with 390 bbls last whaleOct. 2d, making 14 all told, yielding about
j oil atal 18,000 lbs. bone. October 3d, made the ice in Lnk 71 °
wh oil and 4000 Iba wh bone.
12—Am wb bk; Peru, Smith, from Arctic, with 100 bbls 30. Saw no whales after the 2d of October. Passed F.ast
so, 200 bbls wb oiland 1500 Iba bone.
I Capeon theBth, weather thick and snowing most of the time;
16—H B M ship Chanticleer, Bridges, 42 days from Val- jBth snrl 10th blowing a gale with thick snowstorm. Passed
St. Mathews on the 10th; 172dpassage on the 14th. On the
paraiso.
17—Haw brig Fire Fly,;Cl)»pinan, 21 days from S. Fran I 27th, In Ijlt. 2»° 40', Long. 162° 00'; spoke ship Morenos,
with
25
bbls
Little, 3 whales 250 barrels, hound to Hilo for letters thence to
|
bs
Trident,
Rose,from
Arctic,
17—Am wh
Maui: aighted East Maui on the 30th, waa becalmed off the
sp, 860 bbls wh oil and 12,000 Iba bone.
56
land for two days with uccasional squalls from southward. On
frmn
bk
with
Sunbeam,
Barrett,
Arctic,
17—Amwh
bbla sp, 600 bbls wh oil and 9,000 1ba hone.
the2d a light br.■&gt;•/.•■ set in from S E aud squally with rain.
On morning of the 3d arrived off Ditnond Head, 26 days from
17—Amwhwhoil bk Midaa, Drake, from Arctic, with 860 bbla Eaa(
Res|iectfully yours,
B. F. Lovilano,
Cspe.
and 8,000 lbs bone.
Master of bark Eagle.
19—Am achr Flying Dart, Sweet, 18 days from Tahiti.
20—Am wh bk Courser, Ifamhlin, from Hilo.
27—Haw- ship lolani, Green, 166 days from Boston.
Report or Ship St. George.
27—Am bk D. C. Murray, Bennett, 21 daya from S. F.
Took 13 whales, making 920 bbla. of oiland 14,000 lbs. bone.
Passed East Cape Oct. 12, in company with J. P. West, 000
DIED.
bbls, and bark llae Hawaii, 1000 all told. Passed 7*l passage
Oct. 21, irr company wiib J. P. West and a bark we called the
Beoelkkn—At the Queen's Hospital, Nov. 10,Mr. D. Segel- Vineyard. On the 26th p.iss.-.l a ship we called the Oregon.
ken, of Bremen. He came a passenger frum Stan Francisco per We took 6 whales from the 25th of September to Ist of Oct.,
Idaho, lie was burled under the direction of F. A. Schaefer, N E and N Mr from Herald Island, then the ice came down,
Esq., Prussian Consul.
and with it bad weather. Ilarl bod weather all of August, ami
Uow.cn—At Sea, in the Arctic. Oct 1, Mr. George A. Ilowen. most of September. Have been as far North as 73° 10',In
aged 42 years, 2d officer of GeneralSrott. He was on duty ami I-ong. about 173° West.
This season is the moat remarkable one knowd by whalemen
out in one of the boats when be died. His remains were brought
to Honolulu and interred to the Nuuanu Valley Cemetery. He for the acarcity of lee, and the good weather prevailing duriag
the lirsl and middle jrart of the season. Otoken, a very intellibelonged to Fair Haven, Mass.
SiiK\riKK—On board the William h Henry, August 8, Mr. gent native at Indian Point, told me they had two months
Autone Shearer, tlje ship's cooper. Ilia disease was dropsy. south wind last winter, which I think accounts for tllenpennesa
He wmh wellknown in Honolulu,having sailed out of this port. of the season. He also told rrn that his brother saw a ship

.

&lt;

;

°

'

smoking «ff the Diomedea, In December, tv mar n» I could
make out, supposed to be the Ontario.
Ships heard from up to October 6th i Addellne, 3 whales;
Progress, 3 do, California, 8 do*, Lagoda, 16 do; Massachusetts,
16 do; Ocean, 6 do; Active, 6 do; Peru, 1 do; Martha, 1 do;
Heine, 1 do; Janus, 2 do. and 2 tiptvacka; I.ydla, 2 do; General

Scott, 3 do. The second officer of the General Scott, named
Bowen, dropt&gt;ed dead tn his boat, aa hit boat itcerer struck a
whale, lie came out first officer with Capt. Ilathaway in the

Lydia.

October 31—In I.at. 26, Long. 156 42, run in to a kona or
southern, with a large aea and heavy squalls. Dlowcd away
saila, and stturted the leak a fresh up to 2200 strokes, wore ship
to N E, the barometer aoon begiui to rise and the gale moderated. Ship George llowland was in company at the time.
tt. H. Sm in,
Maater of ahip St. George.
The I*iirtc«-Ni Whale yet.
Mr. Editori—-As all the brethren say, youlike to get a few
liiu-H from every one, tilling when and when- they see and catch
whales, to here's my report i We left Honolulu April 24, aighted
rthamagin Island May 10th, and saw nothing till we reached
Uueen Charlotte's Island where we saw a few whales und
struck only two, one of which we saved. Left the Kodiack
July 6, for Bristol Bay, passing through the Ounimac passage.
Alter cruising theresome time,with good weather but no whales,
went t&lt;&gt; Hi. Paul's Island, where we took our first whale Aug.
IT, ami the last on the 27th, making seven In all alwut the
inland. The third one we took was a atunner, aud deserves
■pajeM mention. It was the biggest whale, by at least oneijuurUT, that I ever saw alongside a ahip. My third mate
kept a tally of what turned out at the cooler, and It yielded
three hundred and ten barrels and nineteen gallons. It
waa not ho fat as some we caught. I have taken whales thut
tiave made 250 barrels of oil, but never aaw sne that would
compare in size with this. I think it must have been one of
the original whales that Noah had charge of, which has been
growing ever since.
During August and September, we had fineweather mostly.
Early in October, had a gale. Put away for the Islands on the
7lli, arriving here ou the 26th Oct, with 1000 barrels oil and
Yours, respectfully,
UOOO iMmnda bone.
J. B. WINSLOW,
�
Master bark Tamerlane.
Report of Bark Jinn.
Shantar Bay, July 27th.
Standing toward Silas Bichards' bluff, boiling, we raised a
smoke toward Shantar Gut. which I supposed to he another
whaler trying out. Soon after, however, we discovered it to be
a Ruasiiin steamer coming toward ua, apparently under full
steam. Hoisting his flag and throwing open his porta, I ran

up my ensign and hauled aback. An officer came on board and
ordered me immediately on hoard the steamer. On arriving on
board the llussian vessel, the commander wanted to know what
1 was doing there. I told him, whaling of course. Without
more ado I was ordered to leave the baya within 24 hours. I
told him I had boat* in Mercury Bay, and could not leave until
1 had them on board. Hit. answer was, boats or no boats, within
24 hours you mutt leave, or you will Ik: taken to Nicolawaky
or blown out of water, as I shall think proper. I told the Commodore that I had "whaled it" in these bays for the last 17
wars, and never had heard of any one being driven out, nor
even a whisper that sue It might !■&lt;• the caseat some future time.
My Im;uis very opportunely returned tbe same night, and I left
The bark Endeavor, however, knowing nothing
Shantar Bay.
of the trouble, rume there a few days after, and hail her boats
lired at by this same vessel. They immediately pulled for their
vessel,and were not troubled farther than to receive the same
ordi-rs I had.
The American screw steamer Rover, of Boston, arrived at
Port Ayan October 3d, with a numerous collection of valuable
furs, having seen chartered by a fur company tor the purpose.
On board were the crew ofthe wrecked Russian steamer Saghalian, which went ashore a month previous near Tlgiel, went
coast ofKamtschatka. She was to leave the 9th, Intending to
land the wrecked crew near Nlcolawsky, and then proceed to
Nagasaki, Japan.
M. Enos,
Master hark Java.
Report of Ship

lels.nl.

Sailed from Boston on the 16tb of June; was 32 daya to the
equator, and 33 days from thence to 60 In the South Atlantic;
passed through theStraits of I.eMaire, Aug. 28th, and was 20
days between the Straits and Cape Horn. Experienced heavy
gales almost without Intermission all through themonthof September, alternating every few hours between southwest and
wesi-northwest, together with an unusually strong east-northeast current, makini; a tremendous cross sea. Went as far
south as 61 30', where we found a smoother sea and less
current. Was 44 daya from 60° in theAtlantic to 60° In the
Pacific. Had northwest winds all along the coast of Chile, and
was 38 days from 50° south to the equator; crossed tn long.
120° 30'; was 18 daya thence to this port—l64 days passage.

°

Bsthki, Eipbnses roa IB«7.—Ae vrt hsvt recently invited
our aes-foriDg friends in contribute for repairs sod exuenac*,
we make the following statement i
S 20 in
Debt, January 1,1867
44 SO
Ilyasn-nooks, for use in Bethel,
312 00
PsJntinl!, irrside and outside, kc,
SO OS
December
1,
Incidentalexpeuaea, up to
|S87 42

11* 0°
160 00

Contributed by Foreign resident.,

"

" Shipmasters,

SO* 00

Total,

$1*° 42
Debt unpaid,
XT Donations solicited.
DONATION* FOB GbaTUITOUS DISTBIBUTIOK OF THK
Fbiknd.—Bhip "Nile," $6; bark Montlrello," jr.; bark
"Peru," $6, by C. A. Williams, Esq., Agent; F. A. Bcliaeter,
Ksq., $5.
Donations fob Buffobt of Bbthbi..—Dr. Kennedy, $10;
K. A. Schaefer, F.s&lt;|., 15 ; Mr. Horden, ship Roman," $3.

"

"

�</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="37">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9145">
                <text>The Friend  (1867)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4745">
              <text>The Friend - 1867.12.02 - Newspaper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10005">
              <text>1867.12.02</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
