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FRIEND
THE

J

HONOLULU, DECEMBKR I, 1868.

Utto Stria, MM, vio. r&gt;.\

-

niVTKVIS
For Drri-iiibi-r, IMGS.

DHeaotihKekuanaoa.
sM.Hfgnes,

Alumt tin- lime &lt;&gt;( Vancouver's lust visit
M to these Islands in 17!M, there was lmrn the
r-.0.l ..t Visual* \XV
"~
ii&gt;-:itti of I lis iiigiini-HH M. Kekaanaoa
,s
(|.:illl id dpi. Jnlin Paly
distinguished personage whose death falls
IS
Ki'i-'-nt News from tin- FIJI Inland*
canof Ihc Chinese
t» the Frimd*
»'■•» forth so many tributes of respect. We
S„il"rs' ItbjMa-Keform Needed
noble,
,)u
chief,
or
king
M.-ihuliKi BpiaDOfaH Chine.,- Miaalon aeaaol
lIH not recall any Hawaiian
Editorials
li)J who has been called to act a more distinThankafiYlng Hay—l'm try
1
I0
Tas Onan Km-,- at Teosfnipa
guished part. He was the father of two of
Knloring
Heaven
The Child
Wf
the
Kaniehnmehas (IV. anil V.), and also of
Uenrie Prabody
'^ the present Governess Ol Hawaii. By marWI. IW
M arlne Journal
riage, he became connected with the very
highest chief families upon the Islands. His
own character and abilities have ever entiOKCKMKKK I. 1 HttS.
tled him to hold high offices and exercise imEVnoludmeX
f XVth.
portant influence, even from the days of Kainehameha I. He was perhaps more generThis number closes another year and volally known among all clnsses of foreign resiume of the briend. We have never regarded
dents and visitors than any other Hawaiian
the publication of this paper an unpleasant
chief and olßcial. A quarter of a century
task. Appearing only once a month, it has
ago he officiated as Governor, Judge and
not interlered with our more important duties
Pacificator in general. In those days preas chaplain and minister of the Gospel. We
the advent of lawyers, judges and
ceding
have aimed to make it an important auxiliary
educated men, innumerable cases
legally
in our labors among seamen. The oft-re- were referred to Governor Kekuanaoa for
peated assurance that it was a welcome vis- settlement among natives nnd foreigners,
itor among the thousands of mariners roamand between natives and foreigners. He was
ing over the broad Pacific, has rendered the the prominent official to visit vessels of war
editorial labor one of pleasure, when suband manage the affairs of shipmasters and
scribers and donors have freed the editor's sailors. Of late years he has partially remind from all anxiety respecting the payment
tired from public life, but when he did make
of the printer. In closing another year, we his appearance, it was always with becoming
gratefully acknowledge our indebtedness to
dignity and respect. He was a remarkable
all who have in any way contributed to carry
man, and his memory will long be cherished
forward this paper, either by their pens or by Hawaiians and foreigners. A good sketch
pecuniary aid. Those who have read our of his life will be found in the Advertiser of
tittle sheet, but done nothing for its support, November 28th, evidently prepared by some
we hope have been generous in support- one who is well versed in Hawaiian history
ing some other good newspaper. Everybody and language.
in this age is benefited by the periodicals
Mrs. Rose, wife of Capt. Rose, of the
and newspapers which are published, and
Trident, informs us that she has
•diould subscribe or otherwise contribute for whaleship her husband on three whaling
accompanied
their support.
voyages, and during those voyages has eight
shall,
we
of
a
new
year
On the opening
times
entered the Arctic Ocean through
commence a new volume, still advocating, in
Straits. She now accompanies
Bhering's
the words of the Apostle Paul, " whatsoever her husband on his return, via San Frantilings are honest, just, pure, lovely, and of cisco, to Long Island. Long may they live
to enjoy the fruits of their labors and toil.
I rpruirt "
I'ai;.-.

'-

'
"

THE F MEND,

Merits, W.25.
Cthe
hhMNeownresit.a—gBy,

gratifying intelligence has been received that
General Grant has been elected President,
and Speaker Colfax Vice President, for the
next term of four years. This settles the
question that the people of the United States
have not receded from those great principles
which carried them through the late civil
war. Involutions go not backward. The
people have decided, and that forever, that
the signers of the Declaration of Independence were right when they asserted that
equal." For the peo" all men nre free and
States
to have elected the
of
United
the
ple
Colfax,
and
would have
Grnnt
opponents of
was accomundone
what
to
have
tended
plished by the war. This the American people could not have done, and maintained
their consistency and independence. We are
hopeful lor the future.
Efforts in Behalf of the Chinese.—In
another column will be found an appeal for
funds to support S. P. Aheong, Colporteur
of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association.
Since writing that appeal, we learn that the
Rev. T. Coan's church at Hilo has contributed $200 for this object. We are delighted
to witness this awakening in behalf of our
Chinese population. Great good will be the
result. The Chinese are an industrious and
thrifty portion of our community, and they
should be brought under good influences.
We are confident that evangelical labors will
not be lost upon them. Let their children be
gathered into our week-day and Sabbath
schools. A achool like Mr. Bonner's should
be established at Lahaina and Hilo. We are
glad that our Colporteur is engaged in this
very useful department of labor.
Our readers will find a long and interesting account of the mutiny and murder
on board the Cayalti in the Advertiser of
November 21st. It was prepared by Capt.
Hamilton, of the Sea Breeze, but its length
prevents us from transferring it to our coL
iimns.

�98

ry« I'M ion, Buikiim, im.

Tongesc. King George, of
Tonga, is the Kamchamcha of the South
From letters received per last mail from Pacific. He has reduced his own little island
Garrett, the American naturalist, at the
Mr.
affairs,
Hawaiian
or
who
hasbeen
more
a place in
kingdom to a unit, and no doubt would have
we learn that the King of Mbau (who
Fijis,
widely known and beloved, than the subject of
done the same by the Fijis, had he been
this sketch, who died at bis residence in Nuuanu may be now styled the King of all Fiji) fitted
allowed.
Valley on Wednesday morning last, after a lin- out an expedition, and accompanied it himMr. G. ventured lo remain at Natcwa Bay,
gering and painful illness.
self, for the purpose of capturing and punishthe north-east side of Venua Levu, during
Capt. Paty, or as ho was more generally known, ing the murderers of the Rev. Mr. Baker and on
the typhoon season. Before his vessel reCommodore Paty, was born in Plymouth. Mane., his teachers. He was not
howsuccessful,
turned war broke out, villages were burned,
ontho22dof Feb. 1807, (Washington's birthever, being beaten off with the loss of about
old men, women and children slaughtered
day.). He traced his descent from one of the old
Puritan emigrants, and an every true Puritan eighty men killed. Another expedition was indiscriminately, and feasts on their bodies
should be, veno ever proud ofhis origin. Having preparing for a second attempt, which may going on around him. The warriors of the
a fondness for the water, lie went to sea when succeed before the arrival of men-of-war from village at which he was
stopping started off
fifteen years of age, and when only twenty-one Australia.
on a war trail in the mountains. Soon after
was promoted to be Captain, which position he
Mr. G. had just returned from a hazardous a fleet of wai canoes made their appearance
held for forty yeare, his last vessel being the expedition, exploring the Yasawa Group,
on the sea, but fortunately did not reach the
bark Comet, now in port, which he commanded
which forms the extreme west boundary of
village, in their operations, until after his
till within a few months of his death.
the Fijis, the west and north coasts ot Viti
vessel arrived and took him off. When they
as
a
He was eminently successful
shipmaster, Levu,and the
west and north coasts of Vcnua were
in every sense of the word. At a dinner given on
expecting to be attacked, he attempted
H«? chartered for the purpose a small
board iiis bark, a few years since, on the occabion Levu.
to persuade the women to hide in the hills
of his 57th birthday, we remember tbe remark schooner, with a Tongcsc captain and crew, back. Those, however, who had lost husmadoby him, that he had never lost a sl.ip nor met who spoke the Fijian language. He made bands or friends in the war refused to move,
any accident during all his sea-life, except the several narrow escapes, but reached Ovalau
but lay in the sand, rolling and kicking
carrying away of a single spar during a heavy safely, and thus ended his exploration of the
about,
howling like wild beasts. The next
gale. Such a record of forty years' service is group, which has occupied over two years.
day, having crossed the bay, a large fleet of
seldom known.
U may be safe to say that he has explored war canoes was seen, bound to the coast
in
Ho first came to Honolulu in 1534, and since
the islands more thoroughly than any white
he had left, which probably completed tho
that date made this port his bead-quarters and
person who has preceded him, having at sev- work of destruction. Such
home. In 1846 be was commissioned by Kameheart sickening
eral
points on the large island?, penetrated scenes should
hamcha HI. to bo consul and naval commandant
stimulate those who ensurely
for the Northwest Coast, with the rank of the interior.
joy the peace and safety afforded by ChristiCommodore, and was recognized as such by the
He does not represent the Fijis to be the anity and civilization to extend or even force
Mexican authorities, and his flag saluted in Paradise so glowingly pictured by previous
those blessings on such blind, misguided savtheir ports. Daring all his official term as navisitors. The general condition of the na- ages.
val officer, he did good service in protecting the
tives is wretched, owing partly to their conearly trade between this group and the halfHawaiian History.—An arrangement has been
wars. He found them half starved,
stant
civilized inhabitants of tbe Mexican coast.
made between the publisher of this paper and Mr.
Probably no person living has made more pas- badly diseased, and one-half at least suffer Jarves, the author of''Jarves' Hawaiian History,"
sagos between these islands and the Pacific coast from sore eyes and a disease called " Tboke," for a new edition of this work, which is unquestionthan Captain Paty, numberining in all 168," which causes dreadful suffering, the whole ably the best history of these islands over prepared.
as captain or passenger.
body becoming covered with a mass of ulcers. It is, however, deficient in this that it does
He was very fortunate in his promotions, and The white residents are equally afflicted by not embrace the more recent events that have
got command of a good vessel when but twenty- it; in addition to which, he asserts that transpired during the past twenty-five years.
New engravings have been made at a coat of
one years ofage. The owners reposed the utmost nearly one-half of the foreigners that arrive
hundred dollars, and the work will be put to
two
confidence in his integrity and judgment, never
are carried off by dysentery. press soon after his return from San Francisco. Tothere
fromabroad
giving him uny written orders, but simply the
supply tho need of a more comprehensive work,
He found the whole north coast of Vanua which will bring the record and statistics down
verbal instruction, " Act according to your own
to
it is the intention of Mr. Whitney
Levu being desolated by war. It will be re- the present time,
judgment."
new
to prepare a
history of the islands, embraoing
Some few months sincehe returned unwell from membered that it was on that part of the isl- four periods—lst, their traditional history—2d, from
has
San Francisco, and
continued to decline, suf- and that the bechc le mer " trade was so their discovery till the abolition of idolatry and the
"
arrival of the American missionaries in 1820 3d,
fering from one of the most painful diseases
successfully carried on some years since. It from 1820 to tho constitution
of 1840
from
known, (cancer,) which he bore with christian was interrupted by the invasion of the Ton- 1840 till tbo abrogation of the constitution4th,
of 1852,
1864.
remarks,
other
he
said
he
The
work
bo
will
patience. Among
was gese, who by a skillful policy, made use of in
illustrated with portraits of all the Kings and Queens, view* in Howilling to live and suffer, if the lengthening of
nations,
is,
that
Lahaina,
nolulu,
Hilo,
Kealakekua, Wailuku, and
sometimes by more civilized
hit life would afford comfort to his family. We
other places, including all the principal sugar planhave seldom known a father and husband more by espousing the cause of the weaker party tations, as well as colored views of the various voltenderly attached to his family than was the late in a war, and after the conquest, appropri- canic eruptions, most of which are from original
Captain John Paty, and the sanrt warm friend- ating all the spoils to their own benefit, had sketches taken by himself on the spot. The republication of Jarves' History is rendered necetsary to
ship—the friendship and open-heartedness of a
true sailor—was ibown by him towards all his well nigh gained possession of the coveted supply the immediate demand, and it will be issued
numerous friends. Few who have visited Califor- country, when they were interfered with by early in 1869.—Advertiser.
nia or the Hawaiian Islands did not know him
The Pope Infallible.—It is reported in
the English Government and driven off. It
personally or by reputation.
After thirty-three years spent in these isl- is doubtful whether they served the interests the newspapers that the Pope has commenced
ands and the Pacific, the storm-worn sailor of trade and the natives by so doing. The writing for a newspaper published in Home.
has made his final voyage across tbe dark waters,
to which we who survive are all hastening and conquest of that island, and of the whole The Pope must now be considered infallible,
must soon follow him. His memory will long be group, by the Tongese, might prove a bless- for who ever knew or heard of an editor or
cherished by bis friends and the numerous travelers who have voyaged with bin, and who are soat- ing to its inhabitants, by the introduction of writer for a newspaper who committed any
•red in every quarter of the globe.—Advtrtittr.
the more civilized habits and mode of gov- orrnr nr rnflf.p n mitrnlr*
Paty.
DCeaaoptJhinfn

Recent News from the Fiji Islands.

crnment of the

It has seldom been oar teak to announce tbe
death of one who has for a longer poriod occupied

•

�IHE FRIEND, DECEMBER, I.B*B.
To the Friends of the Chinese.

The undersigned was appointed at the last
meeting of the Hawaiian Board to present
the claims of the Chinese before the Christian community on the Islands. The necessity of some systematic action upon this subject has long been felt. At the meeting of
the Hawaiian Evangelical Association in
June, S. P. Aheong was appointed to labor
among his countrymen scattered over these
Islands. He has commenced his labors under
most favorable auspices. Already has he
visited all the Chinese on Maui. During
the last few week? he has been laboring on
Hawaii. I have just received the following
letter from him, and shall insert the same
without changing the phraseology, believing
that the reader will appreciate the attempt
of a Chinese to convey his thoughts in the
English language
Hilo, Hawaii, -Nov. 14th, 1868.
Rev. S. C. Damon, Dear Brother in the
Lord: —l am here this few weeks with Rev.
T. Coan and family, anil try to do my work
as hard as 1 could among my countrymen
and native also. I preach in Chinese and in
native both every week since I commence to
work; also, I tries to get up some school to
learn native for the Chinamen, and talk to
them about the Gospel every day when I
chance to see them.
I am glad to tell you about the Hilo Chinamen. Some of them been this country more
than 40 or 30 year*, and nevr been to church
since they been in these Islands, until I came
here. Then they are all came out to meeting—the Chinese meeting, or the native
meeting both. Every one of the Chinese of
this town are come out to church, and seem
very happy to hear the Gospel of God ; and
some of the Chinese laborers are come out to
church on Sunday from Poukaa. from Onomea, and from Kaupakuea. and I hope they
will tend the church hereafter. I stop at
Kona one week, at Kau one week, at Hilo
two weeks, at Onomca one week, and this
Sabbath will be here again, and then I.expected to go to stop at Kaupakuea the next
Sabbath, then so on to go around until I get
to Kohala ; then take schooner from there to
go back to Maui, I expect about the last week
of next month. I may be in Honolulu then,
if God please.
Please don't lie forgotten to pray God for
my work and for my poor countrymen.
I sent my quarter bill to Mr. E. O. Hall,
and I hope he will receive it with my letter.
Please say my love to the whole family.
Your unworthy brother,
S. P. Aheov..
This letter presents a good summary of
the colporteur's labors. The Rev. D. B.
Lyman thus writes under date of November
13tli: " Mr. Aheong finds much encouragement to labor among the Chinese here in
Hilo. They all come out to his meetings.
None stay away to laugh at those who go."
I do not feel under the necessity of appealing for funds beyond what may be done
by the simple publication of Ahcong's letter.

:

—

.

It has been estimated that his salary and
traveling expenses for 1868-9 will amount
to one thousand dollars. Any persons willing to contribute to this special fund, will
please forward their contributions to E. 0.
Hall, Esq., Treasurer, or to the undersigned.
I would merely add that the Hawaiian
Board considers that this money should in
justice be raised among foreigners on these
Islands, rather than that an appeal should be
made to the native churches.
Reader, how much will you give to aid this
enterprise !.
Samuel C. Damon,
Vice President Hawaiian Board.
Honolulu, Nov. 'Jitli, 1888.
RighSts—aielfoormrsN
' eeded.

From newspaper*, private letter, and reports of seamen, there exists a state of things
in San Francisco disgraceful to u civilized
and Christian city. A writer in the Alta,
signing himself " A Shipmaster," thus describes the present condition of that city, in
reference to shipping seamen :
"Then; is a society here composed of
boarding-house keepers, who are banded together for the purpose of monopolizing the
whole of the shipping business of the port,
which is performed in this wise Immediately a ship enters our harbor, a whole pack
of 'sharks,' commonly known as runners,
board her, and by plying the unfortunate seaman with lightning whisky, and, if necessary, by threats, carry him on shore, placing
him in one of their ' dens of iniquity,' there
keeping him for a week, or at the most a
fortnight, in a state of intoxication, Shanghai
him through the assistance of a well-known
street, on board of
shipping office on
some ship wanting hands, charging the ship
$20 blood-money, and receiving the man's
two months' advance (S6O), making for each
man $S0 these inhuman slave traflicers obtain. The seaman, perchance, after a day
or two, recovers his senses, and to his horror
realizes his position, and feeling that he has
been actually bought aud sold, acts in a
sullen manner whilst on board, and in many
cases causing by his actions much trouble and
annoyance to the officers of his ship. This,
gentlemen, you know to be the mildest terms
in which 1 can picture this outrage to civilization, now existing in our midst."
From this description, some might infer
that a renewal of the " Vigilance Commit-

:

tee

"

would exert

a

salutary influence, but

we would suggest that the merchants, shipmasters and public officers follow the example of the Honolulu people. About fifteen
years ago Honolulu was laboring unrjer a
similar curse. Not only did our people erect
a Sailor's Home, but enacted laws, which
have proved eminently conducive to the regulation of the port in regard to sailors. Sailors in Honolulu know with whom they ship,
and where they are bound. Shipmasters
are not compelled to pay " blood-money."
Shipping agents arc under heavy bonds to do

99

right by both master and sailor, and if they
are discovered in perpetrating fraud upon
either, the Marshal will very soon rectify the
evil. Grog-sellers do not have it in their
power to detain a ship until their bills are
paid. We do not pretend that our laws and
their execution are perfect, but we do say
that Hawaiian laws and their executive officers are very good. We have a quiet and
orderly city. The lawless ami vicious very
soon learn that our laws are wholesome, and
must be obeyed, or they will be compelled to
go, to prison ami to work.
"Isaac Watts" of Hawaii.—The success
of the Rev. L, Lyons, of Waimea, Hawaii,
richly entitle* bun to curry oil' the palm as
the lyric poet of the Sandwich Islands. His
hymns in the Hawaiian language are numerous and popular. Mr. Lyons' knowledge of
the peculiar idiomatic vernacular Hawaiian
is thorough, practical and poetical. We learn
that he is now thoroughly revising the Hawaiian Hymn Book, and otherwise laboring
for the adjustment of hymns to music. He
could not be more profitably employed, and
although through failing health and the infirmities ofage lie limy not ho able to perform,
his accustomed pulpit and parochial labors,
yet he is doing a far more important work
for the whole Hawaiian nation.
Tidal Wave at the Marquesas.—Mr.
Thomas Lawson, an Englishman residing on
the Marquesas Islands, thus communicates
the facts respecting the tidal wave caused by
the terrific earthquakes of South America:
" Sir :—1 send you the following : At
Taiohae, August 14, between the hours of
one and three in the morning, the sea rose
and fell three titles, and flooded all the low
land near the beach. Each time it rose about
eight feet above ordinary tide, and when it
fell, it fell six or eight feet lower than ordinary low tide. Then it continued rising and
falling about every half hour two or three
feet, until the middle of the afternoon, when
the phenomena ceased."
He speaks of damages, amounting to three
or four thousand dollars, to bridges, boat
houses and roads. No lives were lost.
Naval.—The U. S. Steamer Otsipte, Capt. L. C.
Sartori, 6 guvs, arrived at this port November 10th
from 3au Francisco. She has come to relieve the
Mohongo, and will remain here some months The
following is a list of ber officers:
captain—l.. C. Sartori, Commanding
Lieut. Commander—M. W. Banders, Executive Ofllcci.
Acting Matters—N. A. Blume, Navigator; O. E. HoUuwsr
Matter—J. K. P. Rsgxlnle.
Jclmg Ensigns— Thunias Solillng, JohnRosa.
Midshipmen—U. L. Tremain, N. L. Roosevelt, E. 8. Prima.
Surgeon—B F. Oiblis.
Asst. Surgeon—V.r\. C Thatchir.
Engineer— 11. 8. Davids.
Chief
I*J Lieut. Marines—ii. L. Nokes.
I'agmanttr—(tangs. I*.. Ilendee.
lad Asst. Engineers—Arthur Prirr.Jaa.il. Chaamar
:~.rd Asst. Engineers —F. C. Rurcoard, I. Hkeel, C. D. Foss.
captain's Clerk—Vim. L. Welsh.
Lot/master's Clerk—-Ed. Y. Lansdalc.
CSrpeitfer—J. P. Carter.
Siitfmaier—Thos. O I'aaiett.
Officers —St.

Mr*—l4l.

�100

1 II X FIMKMI. I) XC

Methodist Episcopal Chinese Mission
School.—The Rev. E. Bonner, a local
preacher of the Methodist Episcopal Church,
has opened a mission school for Chinese at
the corner of Merchant and Nuuanu streets.
This school is held every evening of the
week, except Tuesday nnd Thursday evenings, it is free to all inclined to attend.
Fourteen young Chinese have joined the
school. Mr. Bonner also keeps a day-school
for Chinese, and charges the moderate tuition fee of $1 per week—the same as paid
in all the private schools of Honolulu.
A Sunday school is held at 2A and 7* P.
M., every Sabbath.
Prayer-meeting at the Chinese rooms every
Thursday evening.
Class-meeting at the Sailor's Home every
Tuesday evening.

X M BK X

,

I

The Key. Frank Thompson.—We are
glad to learn from Dr. Wetmore, of Hilo,
that this gentleman has accepted the call of
the Hilo Foreign Church. He may Ik: expected during the month of January. By a
recent letter from Hilo, we also learn that

"this church has just received a lienutiful
silver-plated communion service, consisting
nf one tankard, lour cups, two plates, and a
baptism] bowl. The service was a gift from
Deacon Thomas Taylor, ol I'ittslicld, Ma^s."

A Good Subscriber.—The master of a
whalesbip, for whom we have sent the Friend
for many years, handed us recently $10, remarking, "1 want to subscrilie forever, or as
long as you publish the Friend. My wife
cannot do without it." Are there not many
other wives of shipmasters who would be
glad lo receive our little sheet ? We hope
old subscribers will improve the present opReligious Meetings among Seamen. —It
portunity for renewing their subscriptions.
is gratifying to witness the attendance ol With January we commence a new volume.
seamen upon the extra meetings which have
qon.t—flehBrd,y
DSEsaMontana,
been held at the Bethel Vestry. These meetare glad to welcome this young gentlewe
ings have boon held on Sabbath, Monday,
who has visited the United States to
Wednesday and Friday evenings, besides the man,
his education. He is a graduate of
complete
tempernnce meeting on Thursday evening.
College, and has been admitted to
Williams
The room hah ordinarily been well filled, and
bur in Boston. He returns, we underthe
much interest manifested. We have been
stand, to practice law upon the Islands, His
much assisted during this shipping season
accurate knowledge ol tho Hawaiian lanby the labors of Mr. E. Ditiiontl. JVrsons guage will prove of great assistance to him
who have sent books and papers for gratuit- IA his profession.
ous distribution, limy be assured that eager
Donations.—From U. S. S. Mohongo,
readers have been found among the numer- $10.") 50, to lie equally divided between the
ous seamen visiting Honolulu.
Friend, the Home, and the Bethel ; from
Capt
Morgan, $40 for the Bethel; from a
We would acknowledge a Republican
friend,
82 50 for Bethel; Capt. Soule, $5 for
pamphlet containing a speech of the Hon.
Henry Wilson, Massachusetts Senator in Bethel and $f&gt; for Friend; Capt. Dean, $5
Downs, $2 50 for Friend;
Congress, delivered at Bangor, Maine, August for Friend ; W. 11.
50
for Friend; C. Brewer,
$2
Greaves,
Mr.
27th, 1868. The Honorable* Senator discusses the great issues of the parlies now Esq., $50 for Bethel.
N. B.—A report of receipts and expendidividing tho United States. Mr. Wilson is
will lie published at the end of the
tures
one of the most effective speakers, and has a year.
noble record. His history is a fine illustraUpto Time.—On the new German map
tion of what can be accomplished by a rightworld by Berghaus, we notice that the
of
the
minded and resolute young American. Few
St.
George, Capt. Smile, is reported as
ship
public, men in America have accomplished
1867 advanced to north latitude
in
having
more for their country, or more merit the unTJ°
10.
This fact indicates that reports
the
qualified thanks of
great Republican
Island
papers are not unobserved by
our
in
party.
European geographers. This map is for sale
"The Blood of the Martyrs, the Seed at Whitney's book-store.
or the Church."—This old historic saying
is again verified in the recent awakening in
the island of Madagascar. The new Queen
has renounced idolatry. The government is
no longer pledged to support the old superstitions. Crowds frequent the churches. The
government has forbidden all work upon the
Sabbath. Persons who have read the hooks
written upon Madagascar by the Rev. Mr.
Ellis, will rejoice to learn the new and favorable turn which public sentiment has taken
on that great and populous island.

Rev. Thomas L. Gulick.—A correspondent in New York writes that at a prayermeeting at the house of the " wickedest
man "he met the Key. T. L. Gulick, who is
pastor of a church in Second street.
The Chaplain has received letters for
Samuel Gibson and Charles Peterson, formerly seamen on board bark Navy, Capt.
Davis ; also for William Morton.

SI)

8

.
Thanksgiving Day.

Two hundred years ago ami mure,
Amid the broad Atlantic's roar,
There first their tmmsWM pressed the shore.
The I'ilgrim band !
There ruse tin songs of minstrelsy,
Nil shouting nf wild revelry,
I'nim those stern wnnd'rera uf the sea,
Fran rather land.
mi j—to Gad they raised the prayer
Of grateful hearts, nnd planted their,
ft Idle solemn praises filled the air.
The triTinim's tree !
This was the first Thanksgiving day
New Knghiud saw ; and like the my
Hashing iiciuss the ethcvial way,
Hinlc sorrow Hcc.

Nil,

Thanksgiving day ! the joyful souiid !
Time houoreil. In its annual round,
Still with the Pilgrim son is found,
As with the sire,
A day ofrecollection sweet.
When dearest friends again do meet
The absent laf— iinee inoi-c do greet,
And kindle higher.
The ■sßrld llanio nf holy love,
for kindred and for 800 above
The true New Kngl.-ind heart to move
Willi Patriot lire.

—

'

Sons of the brave ! suns of the live
New Kugbtod'l sons ! where e'er ye be.
At hiuue, abroad, on luiid or sen,
Your voices raise ;
And cello tlmi' our broad-spread land,
Thanksgiving to the bounteous band.
Which guided well the I'ilgrim band
Of ulhevdiiys.

RTaOchefoe-rSaipnmC
fs hina.

The Ki.OOO-iiiile race between some of the
tinest clipper ships in the world with the new
spring teas from China has this year been
watched with more than ordinary interest.
In all, about forty sailing ships were engaged
in the contest. Their departure from FooChow-Foo and its neigh boring ports in China
ranged over a space of twenty-live days.
Among these ships were those which accomplished such wonderfully quick passages in
last year's race and the year before—namely,
the Ariel anil the Taeping, as well as others
which have obtained considerable notoriety
by their swift-sailing qualities, such as the
Scrica and Fiery Cross. This year's contest
has displayed admirable seamanship on the
part of the officers and crews commanding
the clippers ; and, though there was no prize
in money, as in former years, there was no
lack of the determined courage and perseverance which characterized the former contests. The race was won by the Spindrift,
a new ship of S9D tons burden, owned by
Messrs. Findlay &amp; Co., of Glasgow. She
carried a cargo of 1,:J06,836 pounds of tea.
She started on .May -9. and on Wednesday,
September 2, at half-past twelve at noon,
passed through the Downs, and got into the
East India Dock at twelve o'clock at night,
having accomplished the run from .China in
littla more than ninety-four days. Three
others—the Ariel, of Soli tons, owned by
Messrs. Shaw, Low* &amp; Co., the Sir Lancelot,
anil the Taeping —sailed on May 28, the
day before the Spindrift started and the
Artel got into the East India Dock at noon
on the 2d inst., twelve hours before the
Spindrift, but had taken ninety-live days and
some hours for the trip. The Sir Lancelot
arrived on the .'ld iri.st.,and the Taeping i oon

;

We return thanks to Capt. Godfrey,
of the Montana, for late San Francisco papers. afterwards.— lllustrated London News.

�THE FRIEND, DECEMBER,
Editor's Table.
Hawaiian Cm I'avkrs. IClitnl by a CommitIre af
the Club. October, ltt&gt;B. Itostoii I'rvss of Abin-r
A. Kinsman.

:

We are &lt;rjnd to welcome the first nutiilier
of this publication. It was a happy thought to
gather the scattered memorialsof Hawaii nei
and combine them in one publication. The
Hawaiian Club in Uoston merits the thanks

of the friends of Hawaii, anil of Hawaiian
literature, for issuing this brochure in so tasteful and convenient a form. As it came to
hand just as our sheet was going to press,
we have only space to print the table of contents.
/■-'. /*. /&gt;'»»-/.
The Hawaiian Clnb
Early Wi'lln nl Honolulu
Juttns lluntuir, U.
VufUM Ol tilt- Ancii nl NiiWiiii.uiH

«.

(Iniiii Kainakan)
fl&lt;
/&gt;»/».
Tin' Hawaiian Translations of the
JC. W. CJmrk.
Bnrlpmrea
hauniiuilii'n DaMMQd.
A mnlutc Of Kanivhaiiitha.
8, ti. Uotr.
ritoCT of I'nao (from Ivaiiuikjtii)
I'ltmucttoa ana Ommmptfoa of Sugar.
jit Uw ** KviMwiiiuii litiv.iHawaii
J. K. Hunnnvi U.
•s.lW'," Psiri&gt;, ISO?

)&gt;l;miln nf the North I'ju'ilir.

Kiltrt Printing.*, tin; Haw. Isl.ii.fl*... J. f. HitvnrwrH.
S, It. t)»/r.
\ MiKriii.iiHr.v Enjiliia'n
Kril|.Uoii of Hie Hawaiian V..!r;,ii&lt;" *..»'. T. Hriijh'im.
riu- Huwaiinit Flora
W. T. Hrhjhnm.
Itrv. A*a Tlutrsti'ii.
J, P.

Parker.

Current Event*.
Tablewf Export* and Imnorti f« &gt;r J s«;.
A list of Hi*".** PttMlriwd at &lt;&lt;r Re/&gt;'. /'. H&gt;&gt;&gt;/h'tin.
lating to the Uawhliwi UlamU
Mrx.Li/itt A. Uomtutx.
The Hawaiinn National llynui
Uy-Liiwnof
the
ConatUation hixI
Hawaiian L'luh.

Met o/UlHeen ud Maiaavn.

SemoCi-tlnFbhraS
fest ab-

BATB SIIIOOI. SlieiHTV IN MaSS.VCIII.SKTTS, AMI run
First Saiihatii School, Ciiaki.hsto-wn, lieM on the

lord's Day, October 14, 1860,at the First Church,
I'liailestown. l'tiblisheil by reqMat of the Teaclitta nf Flint Parifk Sunday School, Charlestowii.
Boston Arthur W. I.oeke I Co. 1887.

:

We are indebted to James Hunnewcll,
Est'., of Boston, or rather of Charlestowii,
lor a copy of this interesting little volume.
It is exceedingly gratifying to go back and
trace the history of the parishes of Old or
New England. There we see the people in
their social and religious condition, where
they manage their own schools and churches
among themselves. It was in this parish
that the Rev. Dr. Morse waft pastor, who was
the father of Sidney B, Morse, Esq., of the
New York Observer, Professor S. F. B.
.Morse of the electric telegraph, and Richard
Morse, Esq., the writer and scholar. They
were brothers. Richard has just died in
Europe.
This volume contains much local informa-

tion, interesting to the native inhabitants of
Charlestowii. In glancing over a long letter
from Sidney E. Morse, we met with the following paragraph, which will be interesting
ft relates to the first
to the genenil reader,
America
in
vaccinated
four persons
of the lust century, Dr.
close
Near
the
" in England, made his celebrated dis.tenner,
covery of vaccination as a preventive of
small-pox. At first he was violently opposed
in London by members of the medical profession, who would have branded him us a
monster, seeking to bestiali/.e the human
species by introducing among men the ilis-

:

eases of the lower animals. There was also
strong feeling of repugnance to vaccination
in this country and when Dr. Waterhousc,
of Cambridge, in the autumn of 1800, imported vaccine matter from Fiigland, he reported to my father that he could not liml
persons willing to submit lo the experiment.
My father, who had probably been enlightened on the subject by Dr. Lettsotl and other
correspondents in London, inviti*l Dr. \V. to
Charlestowii, engaging to lind him there lit
subjects for his purpose. When Dr. W. arrived, my father went with liim to Mrs. Henley's store on Main sireet, and presented the
case to S. Y. S. Wilder, who was at that
time a clerk in Mrs. Henley's employment.
Young Wilder, having unbniiud'.'d confidence
in my father, at once stripped up his sleeve,
and submitted to the operation. Dr. W. then
returned to the parsonage, and vaccinated me
anil Richard, my younger brother. He had
previously vaccinated a member of his own
family, who had a poor constitution, and was
in bad health ; and we four, I have been
taught, were thefirst four pcrsotis vaccinated
in. America. The three Charlestowii boys
had good constitutions, and were in fine
health; and the virus- from our arms, I suppose, was used to innoculale nil of you of
that day who were vaccinated after us."
a

;

Chas,
ProfSitaabble.t—h-Mkeping
liiuiiconi, of'Cashel, Ireland, proprietor of an
extensive cur establishment, huvintr over 900
horses, working 67 conveyances, which tlmly
travel 4,244 miles, says that he has found,
by forty-three years' experience, that he could
better work a horse eight miles n day for six
days in the week, than six. miles a day for
seven days in the week. By not working on
Sunday, he effected a saving of twelve per
cent.

The new magazine, Good Words, just
started in New York, is edited by a company
of Christian gentlemen attached to several
orthodox denominations. It puts itself "on
the broad platform of the Apostolic and
Nicene creeds," and declares: " Tho church
of God, in its highest development on earth,
has passed through the Petrine age of authority, and the Pauline age of doctrine, and
seems just entering upon the Johannean age

, .
SPOHNR.LTFUI
ARRIVALS.

—

:tl lluw bk U illi.-liu I, Winters 140dayafia Itrem. n
Ill—ll:iw vih t.k Count UiKinarck, ballman, Itn the Art
lie, Willi 000 bbU wh nil and V,UOO lbs (tuna.
.1 —Am wli nil Onwunl, I'ulver, from the Arctic, with
1,300 bota wh oil tad 20,0ta' lbs bone.
Nov, 1 -Am wli iik Hi Utmffgi, Houle, from ihe&gt; Arctic, witU
iMft) l)l&gt;K wli oil urn I 4.000 lbs bom.
Won It. Tin Hie Art tic, with
1—Am wli Ml John Carver,
HO bias wli oil and 8,000 lbs MM.
Mjink,
lik
—Haw
theArctic, with llu
l.oveland,fm
1
wli
bbla IU oil, lt*U hu-la wh, ami 3,000 lh* bout
-'—Mrit ach Favorite, McKay, 24 day*. I'm Victoria, V I
J—Ami wb bk Mwitlcello, I'hillij*. (nun the Arctic, will.
IKMJ bbls wli oil ami ]ii,iMH. lbs bone.
-Am bk I'l'in, Morgan, from m I'aui'*, with 40.ux.hj
hi al skitix.
2— An wh bk Trident, Ri»&gt;, (mi Hristol Hay, with 1,000
hlil- wli oil aiHl h.ihui llm MM
J—Ami wh bk INavv, Davis, from the Arctic, with 10"'
1.1.1s i|j oil. ITU hhU wh. an.l 1,980 I(&gt;h baa*
2 Alti wh bk TwHcrhuw, \\ in-low, from the An in
with 4M hMs wh oU and 7.000 lbs hour
■I—Am sch JII Roacoe, Jon-., ,;s ,u&gt;h from Hafcodkttll
:(—Am wh bk t*rogreas, Duwdeu. from IMArctic, wini
1,000 bbls wb nil ami 17,000 lbs hoiie.
4 —Am wh bk Helen Snow, CMMJbvU, from the Arctic,
wifli 1,060 bbls wh oil an.l 17.000 Dm boot.
.' —Am wli hk 11-'iij i'uinnihiiiii, llalaey, I'm thuOchotak,
with IK) hi iN up nil, tßd bbU wh,and 2,600 lbs btttt
a—Am wh -!i Joaephine,
from tin; Arctic, with
MO lililm h|. oil, 1,300 bhia wh, ami 17,000 lba hour
.V-AH wh mli iiuropa, Mcl let i, Irom the Oclmtak, with
tUk Mil wh oil Mini MM Mis Ihiiic.
i Am wh bk Katfh', McKenzie, Irom tho Arctic, with
750 bids wh oil mill s,OOO lbs boa*,
j—Haw ship lolani, Terwllegar, 1.% daya from MMtoOti—Am wh bk John WfOjj Dean, I'm tin: Arctlr, wiih
150 bhU spoil, 1,000 bl'ls wli,ami 17,000 lb- ba*r.
s—Am itinr Malm, Uontwr, 11 day* fm Han Franc iar&lt;&gt;
y—Am wh n)i Kjumliow, Maker, Itn the Arciir, with l'-'i
bbls wh oil, 00 hblN m. ami 1,000 lb* bone.
10—Am bark DC Murray, Bennett, Wily* ft-iun H. Iran.
10—U H 8 OaaJpae, Barton, I'J daya from SanKranctaro.
11—Hr bk Uarataof, Critlltha, lob daya Irom Liverpool
19—Amwh tih Ocean, Barlrvr, from the Arctic, with MO
bbls wh oil ami 4,500 lbs bone.
Iti—Helir Kiiiaii, Faigliah, lOdayi from Fnnnine'a laland.
10—Am hk Uhcrlng, Lane, 'M day* from Amoor Kivrr
17—Am wh bk Bat Brveae, Hamilton, from the OcboUk,
with 1,100 bbls wh oil and 14,000 lb* bom,
17—Am wh hk Nil-. Allen, from the Orhotak, with 3b
bbls up, 700 bbls wh oil, ami 0,000 lbs bone.
17—Am wh ih Ohio, Lawrence, Troiii the Arctic, with
60 bbls sp, 1,100 hhld wh oil, and •-•0,000 rr&gt;« bon*-.
17—Am wh hk Herculi-H, llowlatid, from the Ocfcvtaft
with 360 bbli wh oil, and:t,OOO lbs lione.
18—Am wh bk James Allen, Willis, Irom the Arctic,
with 1,060 bbla wli oil.and 10,000 tb« bone.
18—Am ship Asa Eklredjje, Ilakcr 17 daya from I
21—Am wh hk Lvdla, Hathawuy, from theArctic, with
400 Mils wh oil and 7,000 |hs lame.
21—Am wh nit Con Mowlam!, Unman, from the ,\n in
with 1,100 bbla oiland 10,000 lbs hone
Jl—Am wh bk Concordia, Jones, from tho Arctic, »Hk
000 bbls oil and 10,000 th* hone.
from the Antn,
21—Old'g wh bk Julian,
with l.lwl bblM oil and IS.OOO fba hone.
Sound
days
I'uget
28
from
Aid,
Swift,
31—Brit bk
22— Am wh -h (Sen loott, Waahhurn, from tho Arctr,
16,(&gt;00
oil
and
lbs
with 1,100 hhhi
I mm-.
S3—Am wh hk Heine, Hmilh, Irom the Arctic, wilb M
hhli wh oil.
Oct.

.-

,

—

.

—

-

.

mriitii iti&gt;.

InformaW
tin anted.

Rc*|iccliug William Hopkins, James Koung, William
Kuuno-ami Charles Preston, belonging to the island of Hi.
Helena, Atlantic Ocean.
Kesjiecting Chnrlis /.i/nii... a native of Hwilr.crlaiid. Hehas
been a Isial-steerer mi hnanl llu: Joseph Maxwell, and viaileil
during thelall nf ISO". Any infurmation will be gladly
Havana*
n ,-rivil by tin- Editor nr Frederick Myrcs, Haxletoii, Luaerne
Pennsylvania.

101

MARINE JOURNAL.

of love."

Coaaty,

.

186 8

Nov.

2—Haw wh brig Win II Allen, IpNNf* BMI M
'••
4_||)'iw bk R C Wylle, llatterniHii, for Urnmn
2—Tah wh sh Norman, ■ebokedcr, for Tahiti.
7—Am wh hk Three Brother*, &lt;;iir-rd, endueand borer.
12—Am wh h&lt;( Ulnndcr, 11alley, for rnib*t* and h&lt;*fTi*.
12—Am wh hk Cicero. I'aun, for cruiae and home.
12—Am wh bk President, Kelle\, kjf rruiac and borne.
Iff Am wh ah Janus, Smith, to cruise.
14—11 8 H Mohongo. Himpaon, for Kan Franclaco.
14—Am wh bk Nautilus. Smith, to cruiae.
14—Am wh bk Java, Eikm, to cruiae and hone
14—Am almr ldalni, OmmmAjt Han Francise,..
17—Am wh hk Win Holch, Nye, to eruiae
17—Am wh ah Reindeer, Kayiior, to cruiaeand home
17—Am wh ah Cay Head, Kelley, to cruiae.
18—Ana Kldredjrr, Uakur, for ilougkong,
IK—Am wh hk Adcliti'*, Inula, iruiaeand home.
20 —Am wh bk A cor* Harnea, Jeffrey, to critiae.
j:i—Am bk Comet, Abls.it, M Han tranciaco.
■Ji-Aiii ship Ceylon, Tllton, for New Hedfonl.
24—Am wb hk Tamerlaue, Wiiialow, cruiae and home
24—Am wb bk Champion, worth, to cruiae and borer
■44—Am wh hk Norman, Tuwlc, to cruiae.
2ft—Am bark D C Murray, Dennett, for Han Fraodac*
20— Am wh bk HelenHnow, Campbell, to eruiae.
27—Am wh hk Jotiu Wella, Dean, cruiae and home.

.

Respecting William Hrggs, Is/longing lo Winlon House,
llalki'V. tlninily Dublin,lreland. Hi-left llnmilulu for HanFran,-Ihc.i just twi, years ago. Heis known to have resided for a
short tints in Han Francisco.
An) iiifnrmalinn will be gladly r Ivad by the Editor,St his
iher, Mrs. Klitahetli lleggs, Winlon House, Dalkey, County
llulillu, In-laii'l.
Respecting Knfierl Lerm/ Mcllinnissalias Hurst, belonging
to New Orleans. He visited Honolulu live years ago, ami is
reported lo have left in a vessel Imund to Hampton Heads, but
as he never has ra|iorteit himself in the United SUlea, it has
been cnnjectureil that he might atill be ■ailing in the I'acllSe
Any Information will be gladly received by the Kditor, or his
mother, Mrs. Klitabetb J. Mcllinniss, New Orleans, La.
WoacasTEa, M»»s., July *uh, 180&gt;s.
Ray. 8. C. Damon—/Jrur Air .—Will you lie an kind as In
inform me In what vesael my son Charles W. 1.. Hay ward HI
Honolulu. I had a letter from him last January, which waa
written the 6th of December, 1*67, slating that lie should lie st
InformaW
tin anted.
home before lisig. He has nut returned, not liavc I heard from
Itea)rcctlt.g Hernurd Si:try. belonjting to Yonken, New York,
him since. 1 reel very anxious about ttitni ami if you will hi
kind enough lo sec what vessel he left thsl port in, and where llu waa a licamaci on board the wfialeahip Dan hi Wood when
abc wai wrecked in the spring of 1807. lie eatnc to the Am"
she was Ihuui'l. you will oblige me very much.
i&lt; tilt Hospital in llnnolnlu, and wan sent by the Ocaii.nl to Han
Yours wilh respect.
llavwabp,
Pranetnoo. Any information will lie gladly received by the
Mr.aci'Tto
Ldttur, M Mr Ilium.j Sccry, Vuoker&gt;, IS \\.
Worcester. Ma«, No. II Waict -Sued.

�TII X FRIEND, DECEMBER, 1 S6

102

The Child Entering Heaven.
The pearly gates were opened,
And glowing seraphs smiled.
And with their tuneful harp strings
Welcomed the little child.
And praise in echoing melody
Rang through the arches wide.
And murmured 'long the jasper wall
The glorious throng beside.

They shouted, " High and Holy
A child hath entered in !
Sale now from all temptation,
A soul ia scaled from sin."

They led him thro' tho golden strata,
On toward the King ofkings,
While tho glory fell apoa hint
From the rustling of their wings.
They took him to that crystal sea,
Spanned by the emerald bow.
And showed him glories all untold,
Angels alone can know

'

They gave hini drink from out Life's River,
And fruit from (IF the bet,

They placed the .-ie:il upon bit forehead.
Seal of the One in Three !
The Saviour smiled upon hint.
As none on earth had smiled ;
And heaven's great glory shut around
The little earth-born child.

Rejoicings filled the City,
Praise came from all within,
Praise to the great Redeemer !
A soul was sealed from sin !

On earth they tnis«ed the little one,
They sighed and wept and sighed.
And wondered if another such
As theirs had ever died.

They gathered up the little toys,
Laid them in silence by.
And thought how gifts of theirs no more
.Would light that death-dimmed eye.
They dwelt upon his pretty ways,
His beauty and his grace ;
They sighed and wept, and wished that they
Could see once more his

face.

Oh, had they thought that day by day,
And hour by hour each day,
New gifts, new sights, now glories poured
On that young spirit's way ha
Oh. had they seen thro' those high gateThe welcome to him given,
They never would have wished their child
Back from his home in heaven !
Selected.

—

GP
eorg eabody.

At a meeting of the Essex Institute, held
Mass., when it was announced
that Mr. Peabody had given $140,000 for
the promotion of the study of Natural History
and Physical Science, with reference to their
application to the Useful Ar.s, Mr. George
B. Loring made an address, from which we
copy as follows
" 1 have always been impressed with the
thought, Mr. President, that great men are
the impersonation and embodiment of the
spirit of the times in which they were born,
and of the peculiar genius of the locality
which they could claim as their country and
their home. Human greatness consists especially in this ; and be he statesman or warrior or poet or philosopher or benefactor, the
great and representative man is he who is
guided and developed by this law. You find
in Shakspenrc all that is grand and profound
at Salem,

:

N

.

in the English Drama ; you find in Milton ment entirely equal to his generosity. He
all that is lofty and sublime in that English puts the bounties of princes and nobles to
poetry which grew nut of an endeavor for shame, by his great appropriation to the poor
popular freedom in an early day ; you find of London. He builds up institutions of
m Washington all the high qualities of pa- learning and religion in his own land, extience, courage, wisdom and sagacity which tending his charity, with a full hand, to the
gave the American people the civil nnd mili- dark spots desolated by rebellion and war.
tary power to found a free republic. And so Libraries and schools spring up under his
the man who establishes a government, or touch. He erects no gluteiiug monuments,
develops a philosophy, or builds up and uses objects of popular curiosity,— but moves
his fortune, in violation of the spirit of the always for the education of mankind, for
age in which lie lives, serves only as a warn- their religious culture, and lor the relief of
ing to his fellow men, ami fails in his mis- their suffering and sorrow. He says 'no'
sion here on earth.
with all the wisdom laid down in that reNow, sir, when I contemplate the char- markable discourse of our own President
"
acter of that distinguished man, whose great- Walker; and be says 'yes' with that unness consists in the judgment and madam erring judgment and prudence, which have
with which In- bestows iiis bountiful benefac- thus fur enabled him lo avoid unworthy obtions, 1 am always struck with tin- fact that jects."
in him are combined all those qualities of
For the r'risnd
prudence, honesty, industry and thrift which
a"BrtoehkasB
t ooks."
so truly belong to the town m which he was
horn, and also that devotion to all those institutions of learning, religion and charity
which lie close to the hearts of our people.
George Peabody is the embodiment of the
best industry and the soundest practical philanthropy of New England Society. What
the associated men of his native town of
Danvers have labored for. lor yeurs, be has
accomplished belter than they all. Aud what
a remarkable picture he presents ! He commenced life here as a poor boy. He had no
superior advantages. He could call upon no
powerful family lor aid. He was horn into
no great mercantile line, in «vbo*e wellbeaten path he could travel on lo fortune.
He inherited from his father and mother only
the faculties which he himself was to use in
carving out his own career. And it is astonishing how, as he went forth into the world,
he preserved, even in the height of all his
successes, these native faculties unharmed.
He has been debauched by none of the temptations which great wealth and unbounded
prosperity carry in their train.
" Passing from his own country into the
great commercial centre of the world, he has
preserved all his habits of industry, all the
method of his early life, and all the simplicity and frugality into which he was bom.
He has boasted of no establishment; he has
taken no pride in his equipage has not made
himself conspicuous with his horses in the
parks and on Regent street; has courted no
titles; has asked for no distinction. But
exercising always a generous hospitality toward his countrymen, he has been content to
bestow his fortune and his powers upon the
wisest charities. In his simple countingroom, from which his sagacious eye has surveyed the business of the world, on the London Exchange, and in all private and public
duties, he has always kept that identity with
which ha started in life. His large brain,
broad enough for the best human service,
ample enough for a statesman, has never yet
been turned from that course which he laid
out for himself in the beginning; and George
Peabody of London is simply George Peabody of Danvers, developed by time and experience into all his ample proportions.
'• 1 think, sir, to have received the attentions of a man like this is an honor as well
as a benefit to our institution. You must
have observed that Mr. Peabody bestows his
benefactions on worthy objecrr, with judg-

;

In n late number of your paper, you recommend to your readers the purchase of certain
works, for their literary value. A sale catalogue nf books, received from London per
last mail, contains several, which your readers may be persuaded to buy for their commercial rain*. One of them was purchased
about a hundred years ago for $12. It is
possible that it may advance in price at the
same rale the next hundred yean, in which
case it would prove a good investment.
The first is a Block Book, the mode of
printing which immediately preceded that
by movable types. It may be called wood
stereotype. The work is the " Apocalypse
of St. John,'' comprising 4S pages only,
printed A. D. 1420. Price, $2,750.
The second is entitled ;'La Somme Ruralp," printed at Bruges, by Colard Mansion,
A. D. 1479. Price, 81,100.
The third is « Knight of the Toure," " e'nprynted at Westmynstere, the last day of
Janvuer, 1484, by W. Caxton." Price,
$3,080.

The fourth is Fayl of Armes," by V\"illm
Caxton, 1489. Prke, 81,500.
The first book printed in England of which
the date is certain, is "Dits moraux dcs philosophes." in 1477. Caxton, the father of
English printing, resided several years at
Bruges as English Consul, where it is supposed lie learned the art of printing from
Colard Mansion, as he introduced it into
England so»n after his return.
I would remiirk that rare books are becoming more rare, and consequently increasing
in price, for reason chiefly of the liberal supply of money beinr; furnished to public libraries, especially those of the United States ;
a work once deposited in them, is lost to the
market forever.

"

General James F. B. Marshall, formerly Paymaster General of the Commonwealth, has become associated with Mr. D.
A. Alden, under the name and style of D. A.
Alden Sc Co. These gentlemen have succeeded to H. G. Wilson &amp;, Co., as General
Agents for the New England States of the
North-Western Mutual Life Insurance Company, and have removed their office to No.
15 Pernberton Square. Judge Hartwell is
Agent fer the Hawaiian Kingdom.

�THE FRIE N D. DECEMBER, 18C 8
California, Oregon and Mexico

I

San Francisco and Honolulu Route.

: Slil|&gt;

Steamship Co.'s

The Campaar'a Splendid A I

ALLEN

IDAHO AND MONTANA, 1
WII.I. Itl \ 1111.11.1111.V

Between Honolulu and San Francisco,
llrihflullowlus Srh.-ilulr ~l I

san rsuKcnoo,

:

inn

SAILOR'S HOME!

and

Keep constatitly on hand a full assortment ot merchandise., for
the supply of Whalers and Merchant vessels.
622 ly

Sirnm.hip,

.V

Oflioera' table, with lodging, per week,.
do.
do.
Seamens' do. do.
Shower Hatha on the Premise*.
Mr*. CRABB.

CONWAI't

k.iM.tiliai', Hawaii,
Will continue the Ot-neral Merchandiseand Shipping-business!
port,
at the above
where they are prepared to furnish
the justly celebratedKawaihae Potatoes, aud
such other recruits as are required
by whale ships, at the
shortest notice and on the most reasonable terms.

Pirowroorl

on

103

APVERTISEnttJQCJTS.

ADVEKTISIiMEMTS.
C. Kas RICHARDS sV CO.,
Chandlers aud Commission Merrhanta,
Dealers iv General .Utrcliauilisf,

.

Honolulu, April 1, 1868.

fa

6

Manager.

E. S. FL G-G,

TEACHER OF NAVIGATION.

Xlnud.

8:«ly^
WORKING A DAY'S WORK 81'
Saawaial
uKFiaTtrars.
middle latitude sailing, or Mercator's sailing, with meridian
Montana,
Wednesday, Oct. 7; Friday,
Not. 6
HAM'I. N. CA.HTI.K.
J. a. ATREaTOS.
i.X. PiIOKS. !
••
altitude of the sun fjr latitude, and chronometer time lor long
Oct. 28 !••
Nov. 27
Idaho,
CASTLE &amp; COOKE.
ituile, £io. LuLar observation, $10 extra.
Nov. IK
llec. IS
Montana,
'•
a
1,,.,
,|,O g
gj
Idsho,
linpurlers and General Merchants,
CALL AT THE SAILORS' lIOMR
Montana.
Dec. 341' ••
Jan. 29 { Klujc .ii'i-ii, aupoaitei (he Seamri'a I'hnprl.
"
17- Ttaxs—Cnala in advance.
Jan. 20 ; •■
Feb. 1» |
Idaho, 1860,
"
FOR
ALSO, AGENTS
—RKI'EHS TO
Feb. 101 ■'
Mar. 12
Montana,
•'
Dr. Jaynes Celebrated Kaniily Medicines,
Kliaa Perkins. 0, S. Consul. | Reverend Samuel C. Damon.
HONOLULU.
Wheeler a- Wilson's dewing Machines,
Honolulu, October. 1668.
TheNew England Mutual Life Insurance Company,
!i:riKiiK,:»
IKRIVILS.
The Kohala Sugar Company, Hawaii.
.Monday,
Oct. 19 Saturday,
Oct. 24
Mnnnna,
Mccracken, merrill &amp; Co.,
The Haikubngar Company, Maui.
••
Nov.
0
Nov.
Idaho,
14
|
"
i
The Hawaiian Sugar Mills, Maul.
4
Nov 30
Dec. 5
Montana,
"••
The WaialuaBalsa Plantation, Oahu.
FORWARDING AND
Dec. 21
Dec. 26 I
Idaho,
•'
801) ly
The l.umuhaiRico Plantation, Kauai
,lao. 16 j
Jan. 11
Montana. 1860,
"
•'
Feb. 6
oti ,iission
Feb. 1
Idaho,
'•
Feu. 22
Feb. 27
Montana,
!
Portland, Oregon.
Ms |
lOKT STREET.
LIBERAL ADVANCES MADE 0&gt; AIX Ml
BKKN* ENGAGED IN OUR PREPER STEAMER.
scut basinets for upwards of seven years, and being
SOW OPEN AND PREPARED TO
Cargo for Ban Francisco will bereceived at all times In the
proof brick building, we are prepared to receive
located
fire
iv
a
Uke PIIOTOORAI'HS nf any sue in the Bust Sttls 4&gt;d
Steamer's Warehouseand receipts for the same given by the [ on the Mom Reasonable Tssut*,
and dispose of Island staples, such as Sugar, Bice,Syrups, Pulu,
undersigned. No charge for Btorafto or Cartage.
to advantage. Consignments especially solicited
Coffee,
&amp;c-,
COPYING AND ENLARGING done in the I for the Oregon market, to which personal attention will be paid,
Fire risks In Warehouse not taken by the Company.
Insurance guaranteed at lower rates than by salliui; vessels ! best manner.
wl.ioh cash advances will be made when required.
For
Sale—Cards of the Hawaiian Kings, Qaeehs, Chiefs and ■ and upon
I
Particular care taken of shipments nf Fruit.
Sun Francisco RarKKCNcu:
persons.
othernotable
Goods,
Francisco,
to
be
will
purchased
orders
for
r-au
All
in
Jas. Patrick k Co.,
Also—A full assortment of LARGE AND SMALL I Badger k Liodenberger.
be received and filledby return ofsteamer.
Kred.
Iken,
W. T. Coleman &amp; Co.,
E X A M ES, For Sale at Low Prices.
O- Shipments from Europe nnd tho United States, Intended
Ftevens, Baker k Co.
11. L. CnABE.
ly
636
for these islands, will be received by the Company in Ban
PnSTLAKO BIFKHKNCKS:
Francisco, if consigned to them, and be forwarded by their
Allen k Owis.
Ladd ATilton.
Leonard a: Green.
Steamers to Honolulu, free of charge, except actual outlay.
Honolulu Referenoeki
S7 Passengers are requested to take their Tickets before 12
(53S
ly
Walker k Allen.
o'clock on thedate of sailing, and to procure their Passports.
Alt Bills against the steamers must bo presented before 3
o'clock on the day of sailing, or they will have to lay over till Foot of Xanann Street, opposite Segelken'sTiu Sbop,
JOHN Iff'OBIOSIM.
J. 0. ÜBBSILL.
the return of the steamer for settlement.
a. IS PREPAREDTOTAKEALL KINDS
Ui
11. HACKPELD A CO., Agents.
of BI.ACKBMITHINO.
•IV-jpßepalrs on Carriages, Wagons, Carts, &amp;c, will receive
Cs hi. BARTOW,
! \ar prompt attention.

IJIOR
'

' -„ ' ,

., '

"

&gt;

—

:

' *"

j 11. L. Cksse's Photographic Gallery I «

IPH

HAVING

Is

I,

j

"wiLLIAIfI^VEIOHT,

,

BLACKSMITH,

c.

a. o.

p. *D*Ms.

FIRE PROOF

In Robiaaen'a

BfSIVESS

STORE,

on
connection,
and
with
establishment,
any
outfitting
direct
or
allow
indirect,
j
j
inp no debts to be collected at hie office, he hopes to clre as
food satisfaction in tho future as he has in the past.

Jas. Robinson

k

Co.'s Wharf, near the C. B. !
6W 3m J

koloaTl

M. D.
XT Persona wishing to learn the Terms will
Physician and Surgeon,
or tha Editor of Tas I'atssD."
Corner Merchantand Kaahumanu ate., near Postoffioe. 633 ly j
"

C. BREWER

Si

649 ly

Honolulu, Oahu. H. I.

1/

W. N. I.ADD.
Importer and Dealer In Hardware, Cntlery, Mechanics'
Tools, and Agricultural Implements,
IF
eSS
Part Street.
C. H. WETJHORE, M. D.
PHYSICIAN fc SURGEON,

HILO. HAWAII, 8. L

N. B.—Medlcioe ChesU carefully replenished at tbs

e-tf

HILO DRUG STORE.

I

apply to him

6tf

Francisco, by

"

ooaanasio*.

—

XT Kxchange on Honolulu bought and sold. XI
—aarsaiacsa

*

Messrs. C. L Bieharda Co
H. Hackfeldfc Co
C. Brewer k On
" Bishop
t On
W. Wood
I Dr.R.
Hon.K.H. Allen
l&gt;. C. Waterman, Esq
«6i

COOKE, :

auk* l&gt; FOR

...Honolulu'
■

"
""iy

I
Wheeler &amp; Wilson's ! Bound Volumes of the "Friend"
THE
TIIK
SEWING MACHINES! FOR
ALLTHE
inaddition
THIS
THE FRIEND:
SALE AT

Papsr.

MACHINE HAS

CO.

Commission aud Shipping Herehants,
•02

*

CASTLE

JOHN S. MeGREW, M. !&gt;..
Physician tnd Surgeon.

Cornerof Fort and Merchant Streets.

-

I'artlonlar attention given to the sale and pnrshsse ol merehandtse, ships' business, supplying whaleships, negetiatlat

etc.
I exchange,freight
arriving

family

HOFFMANN,

A.F. JI'DD.
Attorney snd Connselrer at Law.

'

ALSO. AGENTS OF THE

San Francisoo and Honolulu Packets.

REV. DANIEL DOLE. AT KOLOA,
or to the 80at Baa
D All
Kauai, has accommodations In his
THE
-1 nolulu Line of Packets, will b« forwarded ran or
Boarding
a
Scholaraw
For
Few

6161*

Office in H. L. Chase's building, Fort Htreet.
Ruinser.— Chaplain St., between Huuanu and fort Sts.
Omen Houaa—From 8 to in A. M., and from 3 to 6 P. SI.
622 ly

204 and 206 California Street,
mANOESOO.

j mA.TST

j

ICT Office on
iConsnlate.

Dentist,
V

.

at

DR. J. MOTT SMITH.

Office corner of Fort and Hotel Street*.

HIS OLD

ES THE
ON
Plan of settling with Officcrß sod Seamen immediately
CONTIVI
either :
his Office. Having no

) their Shipping

Building, (lur-.u Street.
636-ly

-AND-

Auctioneers,

LICENSED SHIPPING AGEN.

wants.

ADAMS A WILDER,
Auction and roinuilvlnn Merchants,

J. C MERRILL &amp; Co.,
Commission Merchants

George wi lli Aii^r

Auctioneer,

Male* Roana an Queen Street, ane rlaor irons
ly
626
Kaahumanu street.

tii;ic&lt;nANTS,

OFFICE OF

LATEST

to former premluma, waa
Impioyementa, and,
awarded the highest prise above all European and American
World'a
Exhibition
in PARIS la 1161,
Sewing Machines at the
and at the Exhibition In London In 1862anperiority
of
this
Machineis
found in the !
The evidence ofthe
record of Iv sales. In 1861—
Boston,
The Orover It Bstter Company,
TheFlorence Company. Massachusetts
The Parker Company, Connecticut,
J. M. Singer t&gt; Co., New York,
Finale &amp; Lyon,
"
Chas. W. Howland,Delaware,
M. Greenwood A Co., Cincinnati, 0.,
N. 8. C. Perkini, Norwalk, 0.,
Wilson B. Smith, Connecticut,
sold 18.560, whilst the Wheeler Wilson Company, of Bridge;
port, mad*and sold 19,726 daring the same period
nil |
tr Please Call and Eiamiao.

PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY

SAMUEL C. DAMON.

j A MONTHLY

"

*

JOtTRNAL, DEVOTED TO
I'ERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND

TSJaJ

OENERAL INTELLIGENCE,

TERMS:

On* copy, par annum,
Two oopies,
I'ire oopin,

"

..

.]

.

82.00

H.OO

6.QQ

�111 X

104

..fa

Shipping Memoranda.

of ibi- Unnm of llisrlt Hue Ifnwnll.
The bark flat- Hawaii was wrecked on point Kninkliii, rtcahursc Inlands, on the 22d of September, IBoH. We li 11 llouolulu Jlarch 30th, and had a very.plea.tanl passage up lo Cape
N a ferine ; entered the Ice on the 10th of May,oil' Cape ThadtieuN, and were fast in the ice 26 day* hhw hut few whale*;
went through the Straits into theArctic on the 20th of June,
and cruised Irom the 20th of June until the 26th of August,
when we took our first bowliead, in latitude 70° 10' N.'lnngKude ICi SO* W. We hud taken 10 whales up to Ibi 20th of
September, and 80 hhls or walrus oil, making us 1,100 bbls of
oil all told.
September 21al clear, Willi light wind*: from N R ; M 6 A M,
Point Barrow hearing N E I*2 miles, kept oil' alone, the ice to
the southward and westward. At 10 A M, blowing atroug,
with thick fog *, hark under double-reefed topsails, heading to
tit*: westward. At 4I 1 iM, found the bark in three fatte-ms of
wati-r, with lit'iivy ground ice around us; blowing strong a.
the time, with very (hick fog. Finding it Impossible to get
through tu&lt;* ice, wedropi&gt;etl our starboard anchor atid furled
ail sails, the burk laying easy at her anchor until daylight.
rtepteiubor i.2d, the gale still continued to increase, with a
heavy aea ou. At 6A M, let go our larboard anchor, and gave
her 40 fathomsof chain. At SAM, Die lurk coin meneed dragKing, and at 9 o'clock she ..truck, and continued to strike heavily until she bilged, which was in about un hour afterwards.
We then cleared away our boatK,and were obliged to hattt them
I'ver the ice some distance before reaching clear water. We
-.ui-'ceeded, however, in lauding on Point Franklin, and staid
iiir-re during the night, using our boat aas a shelter. fleplemlier
J.tsl at daylight, wind from the eaat, and moderate, went on
board of tlie bark to see if there was any chance of aavlug even
»jr ( lothing from the wreck ; cut away the masta to right the
*hi|&gt;, but found It was imiWKsible to save much of anything.
With five boats1 crews, left lor the other ships, and were sucves.ful in renrliiiig them at about 1 o'clock 1' N.
Yours respectfully,
John Hkitinohtonk,
I.ate Master ofbark Hue Hawaii.

-,

°

•

Report of Bark Sen Brreze.
Km tor 1\ C. Advebtimier—£,&gt;.— Knowing that heretofore
usually been on the alert for Items, I hand you herewith a report of the Sea Hrtrxt during the past cruise, also
a tideof piracy and murder, which you will find annexed.
The Sea Hretzt left Honolulu on the Ist of April for the
Ochotsk \ had a pleasant piissvgc to within abxit I,'kj miles of
theKurile Islanda, where we first encountered the northwest
and westerly gales*, carrying away the fore topmast, and being
11 days in making the distance that, last season, we ran in Icks
than two days. Finally we made the land, or rather the .now
(do land being visible), on the morning of the 28th of April,
worked through the ttHh i*saage ; same day had atronga.mall*
of windand snow. Went Into Northeast Gulf May 4th -, saw
the first ice same day, in tat. 58° 12' north, and the last
lee
June2d, In theNarrows. Saw mir first howhead June met,
and last one Kept. 7th, in the Gulf. Saw very few whales up to
August 13th : after that there was quite a good nhow. Took
our first whale June 24th, and last one Sept. fttl»—ls in number, making 1,100 bbls. oil and 14,000 fcs. bone. Have had
the worst weather I ever experienced or heard nf—being almost a continuous gale ami fog. Out of 44 daya (from the sth
of July to the 20th of August) .10 were cither a strong gale or
log. Left the Gulf, Sept. 18th, and went to Taviak for wood,
Ace, CruisedId October on right whale ground ; saw a very
lew but could not strike them as they were very wild
Came out by the 60th passage, Oct. 20th ; have had very
light and head winds the entire passage—being 28 daya down.
On the 27th of August, while striking a whale,had a boat
stove, and theline fouling the whale took the boat down two
men—Jethro D. Besse, of Fairhaven, 20 years old, and Frank
Hylvla—were drowned. The balance of the crew, when rraued, were in almost a helpless condition—some not being able
tospeak. Had the rescuing boat been three minutes longer
netting to them all would have perished.
Reapeclfully yours,
James A. Hamilton.
Mas tea bark iSca smtM
you have

.

Rrssarl •! Hniraiisn Bark K.iaglr.
Sailed from Honolulu December 17, 1867, bound south and
west! croisa. the equator in long. IIMI 3 W sighted Christaiss aod Jarvla Islands ; ssw first sperm whales in lat. 2 C X
and took two j ssw them again iv king. 172= anil took three,
and saw no more sperm whale* crossed ihe equator li-aiml
north in E long. 170°, touching at Strong's Island for wood
and water -, touchedalso si M'Askill's, Grlzsn. South Island,
Port Loyal, ami Yokohama. Off the last port had two gsles.
&gt;ama April .1, passing Copper Island April US, Cape
|jft J[okol,he
***,and met flrst ice on *2d In lat. 60° On
™"™'•otered
theIce, and continuod In it, sometimes locked
wm
whsles occasionally, but owing to Use
,ki
**- B"*»
,owcr oxau and give chase. On the
l
..Yk
ri "IT*
ilia or
June brake our milder, took It on hoard, repaired and replace! ii. Off St.
Lawreuce Ilsv, found clear water, but no
saw nothing. Took three
Z.~ur\LC!?T? tnc two w«ksand
0 Attgost saw a few hales, but they
.P***
14
Ol
,ch
c
In September saw six,
fe
T.k
SM a oln «""»•
ui k evidently bound to the
v mk i *,
M,,nd ,hem
Oiulie4th put
disgust, In company with theCount
X i io J" ,U,e
'requint
gale,
throughout
»*' the Fox Islands,
and ?"±,
in i»ttliH through
lofijil,

;

J™*J™
iff

* **

£ZL*» -i

'

•

«

** «
"* " "
aVsvfor'he s?rl» "f' J"**
5,7211

.

-

.

.

&gt;

.-kale, 3,000 pounds bone. This sesson hss been a

PASSENGERS.

—

KeH|&gt;i-ettully your*,

Kr|»*rl

.

1868.

differing from the last in many re««peci« as to weather, wind*
and whales-prosperous to some, hut ruiiioua to others.

[From the Pacific Commercial Advertiser.)

•

I XIX ,\ I). DKIKJIIIKII.

p&lt; collar one

Fhom Hakoium Per J H Roscoe, Nov 3—J E Linde, EH
Lamb—2.
Foa ilkbwkm—Per X C Wylie, NuvU-Mr and Mrs Hl'
Hailed from Honolulu March 30th for the Ochotak. Entered Elders and 4 children—6.
the Ochntak May :'.d ; aaw but little ice. Cruised in N X Oftlf
Fbom Victoria—Per Favorite, Nov 2—Mr McKitmon, J&lt;!
up to first part of August, with fog and a gale ot wind most of Denny—2.
From Uremen Per Wilhelm I, Oct 31—II 1 l.aum.l.ter-1
the time. Haw but very few whales, and those very wild.
Caught two bowhead■ and one rip-sack ; then left for Taovisk
From 8t Pail's—Per Peru, Nov 2-Wtn Pfluger, M Pay
Hay to obtain a supply of wood and water. Sailed from there loir—2.
Prom Ban Francisco—Per Montana, Nov. .10—James I1
Hept fill, right whaling. Haw right whales in tat 4K long 149 °,
S Spencer, JusT White, l( Marks, 8 H Dole, H L Aua
but caught none. Left ihe Ochotak Oct 3d for the Mauds. Smith,
A T I.augtnn, Henry Higgius, wife end 2
Was fifteen days to the meridian, with light \. and H 1. winds, tin, Ira HictiardHou,
Capt &lt;&gt; J Harria, Miss Harris, Bam Hill, Manuel
children,
except one heavy gale from N E. Crossed the meridian in lat
Kelly, It Porter,Thos Eyre, Ceo belt, John VVak,
loan
Qernrm,
the
N
W
.W
long
and
hud
wiial
from
the
and
lat
30',
44°
to
'
Low—24,
157 W. In lat 27 long 165&lt;= 25' W, aaw sperm whale*, John Eolatia, Hurry Eolana, John
and took three that made 00 barrela of oil. Oct .SOth, Henry, a
Fhom Han Fkancisi o—Per stmr Idaho, Nov. Mh.it
Handwich Island native, died of consumption, and waa buried Pfluger, Wife and servant I Mrs A H F Maitland, W N Ladd,
at sea- To*&gt;k the trades in 27° N, and urrived iv port Nov 5. Miss M It OoecWe, W H Dimond, Capt Ttios It Norton, Id v
Yours truly,
CiiA.Hi.Ea Uaj.nevE Uouiiei, J MiMiuauli, II I. Tremain, Is N ; N L Roosevelt,
|i 8 N ; E 8 Pritue, 1! H N ; Geo Henderson, Jon Tucker, Jas
Manuel lTeuraia, Josepli Munch
.'nrt.ci.lnra of Un- L.om« of Burk Aiailrcvt-s, of RichardHon, Edward Jordan,
—10
cabinand 10in the steerage—2U.
\vw He.llord.
The bark Andrews (which was reported in our last as being
Fbom San Francisco—Per U C Murray, Nov 10—Mrs If
lost) went ashore on the 14th of November, IHU7, at Harrison's Himoml, child and servant. Mrs Capt Halsey, Mrs 8 P Html
Miss F Hulmov, Capt I) Hempstead, Frank Brown, &lt;
dard,
Point, Cumberland Inlet. Capt Packard, with a portion ofthe
White,.! 11 Worth, ChasSt.Mldanl,l.F McCougtitry, J FJuckcrew, arrived iv this city on Friday evening lust, having taken ui.in, A W Harmon, J II Jacobs, P Thompson, .1 PIIIT, Mi
passage In the schooner Era, of New London. From Capt and Mrs L H M:icoinl&gt;cr and 4 children, II Roberts, C Qertou
W Spratt, J Cash. W N Dike, C Yoke, ami 4 Hawaiian*—.k'l'
Packard we have the following [particulars i
Unth anchora were out, and the vessel went ashore with such
From Livkki-ooi.—Per (.arstang, Nov 11—Alex Ueuiond, P
force that both the anchors with the vessel were drugged up a Kciiiond—2.
Fob Han Francimco—Per Idaho, Nov 11—I&gt;r R W Wood,
top
hill, leaving him at the
of high water, with 6 feet of water
II M Whitney and
under the veaacl's keel, with 24 feetrise und fall. All attempts Chas llrewer, Miss llrewer, Mrs Hn-wer,
Miss Shantar, Mrs Kelley and 2 children, Martin the
wife,
to save the vessel proved of no a. ail, and on the 18th of NovemCapt TaUer, Capt
ber she was abandoned. The mute and three men took piumage Wizard and wife, II W If y man. Capt Tripp,
Capt Morgan, CaptComstock, (i R Adams and servant,
in the steal nor Lyon for Ht Johna, N F. Theremainder of the Phillip*,
Henderson, J Win Pllugcr. Mr dialer, Mr Owens, Mr Akau,
crew went on board the schooner* Franklin and Quickstep, of O
New London, who still remained in the inlet when (tic Era left. W Cisco, M Itry.Lii, Lihoi, J M tireen, Capt A F Jones, Messrs
Htehr, Jose, Nunch, Lamb and Roberts—34.
The Andrews was owned by Jonathanllourne, Jr.,and Edward C. Jones, of this city, and was valued, when she sailed
From Fannino's Island—Per Kinau, Nov l~tli—William
from ttifa port May 20lh, IMT* with outfits, at $32,000. There Oreig—l.
is au insurance uimui her of $12,000 at the Union Mutual mid
For Han Francisco—Per Comet, Nov. 2.ld—Mr Ho\ie, M
$8,000 at thtf OceanMutual Dittoes in (his city.—It, H. ShipW Blahon, X C Sanborn, J O'tlalnraii, W Baylies, Thomas
ping List.
Josepli Watson, Albert Benton, Win Canon, Thomas
Smith,
Ulpoht ok Hawaiian Bark A J Pope.—Loft Now BedHailley—lo.
ford on the last of May, ami experienced fine weatherand light
For New lleokohd—Per Ceylon, Nov. 23d—Kdward C
southerly winds down to ttie N E trades, in 10 NandJJODamon, Mr Davis—2\
W ■ hail them very moderate and lost them in iv N. Took
From Pi get Sim nd—Per Aid,Nov. 21st—Alfred Tilloes— I
theH E trades in m* N and passed theline in %%m IV, 4fflays
From tiik Ochotsk Ska—Per Sea Dreene, Nov. 10th—John
out, and lost them In M* H. From there tiad variable winds,
C Codinaand servant—2.
mostly from the 8 YV, with moderate weather, to Ktaten IslFor San Francisco—Per D. C. Murray, Nov. 26lh—Rev
and. Passed Gaps, St John on the 16lh of August, 77 days out;
T O Thurston, wife and child ; Capt Rose and wife, Mtee
here met a succession of very heavy galea, which lasted nine Einiiia
Hose, Mrs Kingsley, Mrs Htebheus, M Silvia, wife and
days without any intermission. On the night of the '&gt;l&lt;\ of child ; Miss Ahby, E Cornelius llond, J I. Webster, Mr Peeec,
August had a violent hurricane, and were driven hack to the John Uuinlin, Martin Foran, f McCmvin, Chas iMeKiiuay,
John Douwin—2orantwardof the Falkland Islands ice and sn«w continually on
deck. On the 20th of August sighted Htaton Island again;
from there had very fine wealhnr, with mostly eaMerlv ami
MARRIED.
south-eaatcrly winds and smooth water. Waa 27 days from
50° Bin theAtlantic to 50* Bln the Pacific. Took lie 8 R
trades in the Pacific in M 0 8, moderate at first and lipeltt toHamilton—Tiiu■:&gt;■—In this city, on Tuesday evening,
wards the line; crossed ItM line in 125° W. 131 days out.
Nov. 24th, by Rev. S. C. l&gt;:imon, ('apt. James A. Hamilton to
Took the N E trades in U c N, moderate and liejit in ncarlng Mis* Annie W Thrum. N.iranls.
the islands. Highted Hawaii and F.ast Maui on the morning of
llarlforil, I'mm., pa)ierK paat* copy.
the 28th of October,and arrived here un Itit 30th. Saw ,1 numAcconi|ian) mi: ihe alsiv,- the printers received a liberal supber of vessels during the paaaage.
ply ofcake, fir wliirli tiny tender their best wishes to UnRKrtiRT at Snip loi.am.—Sailed from Boston Juno 21st; happy couple.
crossed the equator July 28th, 37 days from Boston, ami passed
Whitnkv—Kei.i.kv —In Honolulu, on Ihe 22d inst., by the
the lat of 50 s Sin the Atlantir Hept 1, 71 days out. WccxpcKi-v. father Hermann, Mr. B. I). Whitney to Mrs. Sarah
ricnceil very heavy weather from the lat of 'Ab° 8 100O0 8. Kelley. No canls.
Han Francisco and I'ortlaml (.Maine) iiapcrs please copy.
Kept 4lh sighted Mat** Land had light winds and line wcalh'T
Saw
Ci.ark—HowKi.i.—Married, at the Howard Presbyterian
rounding
of
the
time
when
the
Horn.
part
the greater
Church in Man I-'niin-isco, Noveinlicr 23d, Charles K. Clark,
numerous ire islands from lat Sr&gt;° R, long 63" 18' W in the Esq., lo Miss llaltn W. Howell. (Cards received.)
Atlantir lo Ist Si* Band long 82 ° in tho Pacific, which caused
Data iCOMIBIiIj la Newport, R. 1., on the 9th of July
us to run under easy sail nightly. Oct 31st we rrossed the 1868.
by lba ■•*. W. Mulcom, John Hutchison Col,-, uf Prov'irquslor in long 129° W I sighted Hawaii Nov 2d, and arrived
di-iii'-. In Miss Mary Stanton Collrell, of Jamestown,R. I.
at Honolulu Nov oth, making 136 daya passage.
July ath we signalised a Russian hark, the India, from New
News by Telegraph.
York, bound to Montevideo, II days out, lat 29° 40' N, long
Wamhimitox, Novemher 16.—The wedding of Speaker
41° W. August 2Mb we came up with the American ship Colfax and Miss Wade takes place at Andover on Wednesday
Moonlight, from Rio dc Janeiro bound to Valparaiso, 17 daya out; next.
lat by acut 42° 52' X, long 58° 30 W. Oct 2Sttl, Ult 7° N,
long 136° W, saw an English hark to tin- eastward, »t.i ring
about N \V by Wand hound to Honolulu, probably thcGsrDIED.
F.«*K«T B. Taawn.aoA*.
stanf.
HiriisT ov Babk (Jarstano.—Left Liverpool on Hie 11th
PatV -At his residence in N'uuaun. in this city, Nov. 11,
or June | was oft' Holyhead on the loth -, had calms and light Com.
John I'aty, aged 61 years.
winds up to the 21st then "II the south coast of Irclaud.
Ciiaimax—Ai Ihe ftneen's Hospital, on the 27th Instiun,
Crossed the equator on ihe 461h day out i met very heavy James
E. Chapman, aged 4.i years.
weather between the River I'latte and Hlatcn Island ; from this
Dai
mkis rt-.u—ln this city, on the 251h instant, 11.I. Buiiceticrgs
light
winds
amongst
jMiint lo fii 3 W was continually
Baaswar, a native of Westphalia, Prussia, aged about 42 years.
and water smooth most oflis- lime ; fell In with a succession of
Watwis-Died, at Kuneolie, Oahu, Henry P., son of Mr.
calms between 26° and 16= a j was lea dsys in sight of the
Hawaiian Islands. Exchanged signals with one brigand spoke John Watson, ugcd 3 years and 6 months.
a schooner—the former from London for Central America, the
Johnson—Died, In Honolulu, November 29th, Capt. Andrew
latter from Hamburg for Buenos Ayres. From equator to Ca)ie Johnson, a native of Camden, Me. He waa buried iv the FireHorn, 40 days ; from Cape Horn to equator, 40 days ; from man's Lot In Nuuanu Cemetery.
equator to Honolulu, 24 days ; total, 1M days.
Passu—On board of bark
Hawaii, April 30lh, Mr. JiJiii
XT The California, Oregon and Mexico Steamship Com- 11. Pease, of dropsy, aged 35Hue
years. Mr. Pease was chief ol
lany'a steamer Montana, C Godfrey, Commander, sailed from fleer. IKdgartown papers please copy.J
Han Francisco November 18th, 1808. at 12 o'clock noon, with
Bksnk—August 271k, Jethro D. Bessc, of Fair Haven, aged
6 packages United Blabs mails, 4,308 packages of merchan20 years ; drowned by fouling with line when fast lo a whale
dise aud 24 passengers, consigned lo II Ilsckfeld A Co. Ar- In the Ochotsk Sea. Deceased helongnl lo Ihe bark Sea tassje.
rived off Honolulu bar November 30th at 11 PM. Expert.
Sylvia— Al the same lime anil In like manner. Frank Sylvia.
soced head winds during most at the passage.
Keport of Bark lien j.

*

•

&lt;

It. F. I.nVKI.AND.

■iiiiiii.ii;.*&gt;.

-,

,

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—

,

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-,

,

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�105
FTSUPHLOEMN RIEND.

TASUHMNOEIRCDFANTONG ATION.
A Thanksgiving; Sermon, Preached in tlie

Honolulu, Nov. 26th, 1808,
Itv Rev. S. C, Damon.

llethel,

[pi lII.INIIRD BY

{©IsSwits, M25.

HONOLULU, DECEMBER 1, 1868.

lltto Series, Dol.lB, $to. 12.}

HKOL-KNT.I

Ihaiaii i.x i 22—" A little one shall become a thousand, nud
a small one a strong nation."

The electrifi telegraph and the swift-sailing
bring the intelligence, in thirteen days
from Washington, that the President of the United States has issued his Anuunl Proclamation

Hteitiner

for a day of National Thanksgiving. Speaking
in the name of the Chief Magistrate of that
great Republic and strong nation, our Minister
Resident has invited all Americans residing on
these islands, or visiting our shores, to keep the
day and unite with their countrymen, at home
and abroad, in rendering thanksgiving to the Almighty Ruler of Nations for his protecting providence another year. We have gathered this
morning in cheerful obedience to this united call
of the President and our Minister Resident.
Tho time has been when an annual Thanksgiving Day was a local affair, and confined to the
New England States, but as years have rolled
away, the fitness and propriety of such an observance has so commended itself to the dwellers
in other parts of the widely extending country,
that now the day has become national, and no
longer local and sectional. It was first observed
by the Pilgrims when they landed upon the rock
of Plymouth;—as theirdeeendants have migrated westward they have annually observed the
Thanksgivday, until now the song of National
ing commencing to be sung in New England, is
prolonged from the shores of the Atlantic, "till
murmur of the Pacific seas."
it loses itselfamid thefellow
citizens, on these seaIt is our privilege,
notes
catch
the
of this song, ere
islands,
to
girt
they have completely died away. In delightful
harmony with thirty millions of our countrymen,
dwelling in their happy homes, and gathering in
their respective houses of worship, we now sing :
My country 'Us of thee,
'*Sweet
land of liberty,

Of thee I sing."

Americans lose nothing of their patriotism and
love of country, when they expatriate themselves
to foreign lands. Perhaps, upon reflection, it
would appear that in no country foreign to the
territory of the United States does the American
citizen retain the peculiarities of his nationality
to such a degree as he docs under the mild and
we
peaceful sway of the Kamehamehas. Indeed,
hardly feel that we arc residents in a foreign
land. There is no flag, not even that of the Hawaiian Kingdom, which so often meets the eye of
the beholder in Honolulu, as does that of " Tbe
Star-Spangled Banner." The time has been
when tho subjects of other nationalitieswould
tauntingly point to that flag ami say, That the

"

emblem of the/ret.' No, its folds wave over the
homes or hovels of four millions of slaves."
That taunt can no longer raise the blush of shame
on the cheek of the citizen of America. The
language of the poet has become the statement of
a sober fact, America is now " the land of tho
free and tho homo of the bravo." No man now
in any part of the habitable globe, will presume
to call in quostion the bravery of the American,
or cast a slur upon his freedom. His bravery has
been tested on hundreds of bloody battle fields,
and his freedom no man shall dispute. This
brings me to announce my theme of remark on
this our day ot National Thanksgiving:
The United States of America, a Strong

When
Afay Flower, with its precious freight,
first approached the rugged shores of New England, it came to anchor at Capo Cod. Then and
there, in the narrow and crowded cabin of that
little bark of 180 tons, a document was drawn
up and signed, which has proved the basis of
ovcry State government and the Constitution of
the United States. This documentis so short nnd
important, that I am inclined to repeat it in your
hearing this morning:
majority, was first expressed iv language.
the bark

are
"Is ths Nam« or Hon, A»«a.—We whose names
Lord
under written, the loyal subjects of our dread sovereign
snd
France
Britain,
of
of
Great
God,
King James, by the grace
underlakru
Ireland, King, defender of the faith, tc, having
Chrlstlsn Isltn
lor the glory of God and advancement of the
plant the Oral
and honer of our King and country, a voyage tothese
presents,
colony in the northern parts of Virginia, do by
Nation.
another,
solemnly and mutually, luthe presence of God snd one
for
body
politic,
It was not until the successful und happy ter- covenant
civil
snd combine ourselves Into a
that
and
furtherance
of the
preservaUon
the
and
in
America,
ordering
of
late
civil
war
our
belter
mination
sml
of
do
constitute,
enact,
and by virtue here
the idea of American unity and nationality was endsaforesaid-,
frame such Just snd equal laws and ordinances,beacts, constituthought mosl
fully established. Even many Americans, and tions, and oltlces
from time to time, as shall
unto
meet and convenient for the general good of the colony,
millions in foreign lands, but especially in Eng- which
obedience.
M wit.
we promise all due subjection and
laud and other parts of Europe, were unbelievers ness whereof
we hsve hereunto subscribed our names, at l.spc
11thday of Novemlier, in the reign of our sovereign,
in our integrity as a nation and the unity of our Cod, the
Jamesof England, France and Ireland, the eighteenth,
nationality. Tho United States were viewed as King
and of ScoUand the fifty-fourth year, Anno Domini, 1620.

so many distinct and separate States, and the national government as a mere confederation of independent States. The State, and not the nation, was a unit. These separate units were
united by a bond, it was imagined, as fragile as a
rope of sand. Indeed, this very simile, " rope of
sand," was often employed to designate the
American Union. The so-called Confederacy
was based upon this fallacious and erroneous
idea. The United States of America was not a
Confederacy, but a united nation. )?our years of
terrible conflict tested this question and settled it
forever. The glorious fact has been proved to
the satisfaction of the world. The peoples of all
lands now believe that we are a nation, and a
strong nation. I employ this language not in
vain boasting, but to enunciate a great, grand
and glorious idea, or describe a living reality, for
which we are especially bound to give thanks today. All Americans should unite in giving
thanks that the country to which thoy hold allegiance is a free and strong nation.
It may be proper, briefly to enquire wherein
consists the strength of America? DeTocqueville, the great political writer, in his work on
" Democracy in America," Bancroft, the historian, and numerous other writers of ability, in Europe and America, do not hesitate to point to the
Pilgrims, who went over to America in the May
Flower, as the Heaven-appointed agents for laying
the foundation of the great North American Republic. The strength of the Republic is baaed
upon the will of the people. In America, the
people reign. They are the sovereigns. It is no
exaggeration of language to say the sovereign peo-

There is the priceless document. There is the
germ of Free, Constitutional, Demociatic and
Representative Government. Fanueil Hall may
be styled the cradle of American Independence,
but the cabin of tho May Flower was the cradli:
of Constitutional Government.
Remarks a certain writer, " this briefand coma
prehensive, and simple instrument established
most important principle, a principlo which is
the foundation of all the Democratic institutions
of America, and is the basis of the Republic; and
in
however it may be expanded and complicated
our various constitutions, however unequallypower
may be distributed in the different tranches of
our various governments, it has imparted to each
iv strongest and its most striking characteristic."
The principle was this—the will of the majority
of the people shall govern.America, from 1620 to
Trace the history of
1868, or from the time when the small one became
strong nation," and you will find thia princi"ploa permeating
the nation. Like " leaven which
the woman took and hid in three measures of
meal," the whole nation has become so leavened,
that when the Rebel flagwas hoisted at Montgomery, Alabama, and Beauregard fired upon
Sumter, there was such an uprising of the people
as tho world never before witneaaed. For four
of thoulong years the war raged—hundreds
sands of brave patriots fell upon the battle field,
and thousandsof millions of dollars were expended
in vindication of this principle. The majority of
the people of the United States had elected Abraham Lincoln as President. A minority declared
that he should not preside over them, and so the
ple.
Lee, with
Basis .f DeaatratU Caastltßtlaaal Caitraawrt. contest waxed hotter and fiercer, until
Grant,
submitted
to
comshattered
army,
his
in
difficulty
find
no
Historians, like Bancroft,
a million of soldiera, forming the grand
pointing to the exact time and the particular doc- manding
ument where this idea of the people ruling by a army of the Republic The physical strength of

�THE FRIEND, DECEMBER, 1868.

106
the nation waa but partially

represented by the edgment

from evpn the British Government,

navy, raised to thus securing what even the war of 1812 failed to
conbined power of thearmy and that
that

any nation
crush the most gigantic rebellion
was ever callea upon to put down and subdue.
Kings, statomen, military men, and the people of
Europe and the world at large, declared, over and
over again, that itcould not'be done. One British
statesman declared that Jefferson Davis had created a nation. Others following the example of
the late Lord Brougham, spoke of thee once United
States. They did not understand or appreciate
tho strength of the combined will of a majority of
the people of America. The army aud navy did
not form a true picture of the whole strength of
America. There is a Intent power underlying
our government, but occasionally manifesting
itself, which is far more striking than any exhibition of physical force. As an illustration of this
latent power or strength of the nation, I would
refer to the intimation which the Ainericaji Secretary of State once gave to the Foreign Minister
nf tho Empire of France. Mr. Seward merely
intimated that the presence of the French army
in Mexico was displeasing to the people of America, and with alacrity a fleet ot transports
nail from Europe to carry burk to their homes
the soldiers composing the army of .Maximilian.
The army was withdrawn. Why' Gfl auk the
Emperor of France. He is not easily frightened,
yet somotimes discretion is the better part of

valor.

\Vlk&gt; can be blind to the fact that not only
France, but England, and nearly every nation
upon the globe, has essentially changed its opinion
respecting America within two or three years, or
since the civil war was ended. The world has
come to see and acknowledge that America is
strong and potent in all those elements contributing to form a grout, free and powerful nation.

Spread *f Anertraa Ideas.

During the colonial period of our history, and
since the United States became un independent
nation, political principles have been evolved and
ideas respecting the civil and religious rights of
man have been wrought out, which are new to
the subjects of old monarchical and aristocratic
governments. It has required much discussion
and the effusion of blood to establish these principles and ideas. They are necessarily aggressive
and revolutionary. Previous to tho late war,
European writers asserted that Americans would
not go to war and fight for an idea. Never did a
nation by its struggles more completely refute
this assertion.
" Principles not men," is emphatically the American's motto. American
principles and ideas are now spreading and permeating the nations and courts of Europe. I'inglish writers now describe their own country us
undergoing an Americanizing process, 'flic masses
of European Society feel the throbbing pulsations
of American life and agitation. No power on
earth can stay influences going forth from the
heart of the American people. Those influences
have penetrated to the heart of India, China and
Japan. Bismarck and Bancroft have negotiated
a treaty establishing the point never before yielded
by Prussia, (orreally any European Power.) that
the subject of the King of Prussia, when ho had
immigrated to the United States and taken the
oath of allegiance, would thereby be released from
all allegiance to the country wherein he was born,
and if ne should return, would not be required to
render military service.
When the Prussian
Minister had finished signing the naturalization
treaty with the United States Minister at Berlin,
he laid down his pen und snid to Mr. Bancroft,
Well, you have beaten us." •' Ono, no,"
"laughingly
replied theAmerican Minister, "you
have only recognized the rights of man! " "At
any rate, continued the Prussian Minister " you
have got what your predecessors have always
to get, but failed to attain." This
Iisowna begging
concession, or the acknowledgement of a
right vast and momentous, as it affects the thousands, aye, millions of European immigrants to
America.
The telegraph announces that our new Minister to England has obtained a similar acknowl-

"

forever, the
accomplish, and exploding, and
old hackneyed but boasted saying, " Once an
Englishman, always an Englishman." Thus old
ideas of European state-craft are giving place to
new American opinions. While Bancroft nnd
Johnson are achieving such triumphs in diplomacy, look at Burlingumc, passing from land to
land and circumnavigating the globe with his
retinue ol Orientals, while receiving in his journey
congratulations more enviable than those paid to
a Roman Pro-Uonsul on his triumphal return Iroin
a foreign province. Statesmen and diplomatists
of young America are achieving victories far
more worthy of fume nnd glory, laurels nnd
wreaths, than was I'rcsar wheu he returned from
the conquest of (iaul, or Titus when ho cnnic to
Rome after the downfall of Jerusalem, or I'ompey
when be returned from the East, having subdued
the pirates of the Mediterranean nnd enemies of
Rome in Asia Minor. Milton has most truthfully and beautifully remarked,

*

|k'nce hnlh her victories
No less renoivii'd than war."

Ntrmtrth of llir Amrrlrau tuvrrnnent Tested.
Two memorable instances may be cited, wherein
the strength ol the Government of the I'nitcil
States has recently liecn severely tested. 1 rclcr
not to the war, which was prosecuted with so
much vigor, und to such a successful termination;
not to raising of immense loans, which the government needed to carry forward the war ; but to
the assassination of President Lincoln, uml the
impeachment of his successor. Viewing the
assassination from an historical point of view, or
what might almost naturally be supposed would
have occurred on such an occasion, the inference
would be that the Government at Washington
would have become seriously embarrassed, if not
thrown into irrtricvablc confusion. But no such
result followed. His successor was advanced to
his high office, and nil the machinery of Government in its variouß departments moved on witb
its accustomed order and regularity. So unexpected and unlooked-for a result astonished the
world, even more perhaps than the victorious
march of Sherman through Georgia, or the surrender ofLee.
The other event is of more recent tlate. This
occurred during the year not vet closed. For
reasons deemed satisfactory, the llousc of Representatives prefers charges of impeachment against
the Chief Magistrate of the nation, while he is
allowed to exercise the prerogatives of bis office.
He is summoned before the Senate for trial. He
appears, although not in person, yet by one duly
authorized to answer for him. ilis trial is prosecuted, from beginning to end, according to due
forms of law. The whole nation calmly awaits
the decision. Thirty millions of jicoplc through
their Representatives', bring chnrges of high misdemeanor against the man wnnm they have
chosen for their chief ruler. The proper tribuuul
decides that be is not guilty. During all the
period of this trial, and when the result is announced, the national Government is not impeded
in its career. In no respect are the wheels of
Government retarded in their regular revolutions.
Even had there Iwti one vote more for bis imhe
peachment, there is no reason to doubt but
would hnve quietly retired and returned to the
scenes of private life. 1 am not aware as the history of the world presents precisely a similar

prallcl. Perhaps no event

in the history of our

_

beloved country has more solemnly impressed the
thoughtful minds of Kings, Emperors, statesmen
and people of Europe, than the trial of the President. The Government withstood the strain. It
is a very convenient theory of most monarchical
governments, that the King can do no wrong,
when the worldknows that Kings as well as their
people are liable to err. The theory ofthe American Government does not ignore the idea that
the Chief Magistrate may err and commit crimes
and high misdemeanors. If he docs, thenaay the
people lot him be tried, and if found guilty punished, or removed from office. The American

people are an eminently practical people, and
when difficulties occur can address themselves to
the work of removing the difficulties and remedying the evils. Tho Government is thus proved to
lie strong, because it is the embodied sentiment
of an intelligent and strong-minded people, expressed through their properly elected .Senators
and Representatives.
Material Itesonrees of the Country,
I hnve, ns yet, mentioned but a. few of those elements of national strength which, combined,
render the United States of America a strong nation. I hnve not referred to theimmense agricultural, mining, mechanical, manufacturing and
commercial resources of the country. The brief
hour allotted me, on this occasion, would
scarcely allow mv time more than to allude to
these various sources nnd elements of strength.
They exist nnd arc inexhaustible. Our countrymen are developing I hem with astonishing vapidity.
While we arc now assembled, fifty thousand
laborers arc busily occupied in grading and laying
the track of the great Pacific Railroad. Such
dispatch in the execution of a work of this nature
was never before witnessed. That road when
completed and its numerous, brunches sbnll be
built, will contribute immeasurably to our material strength. Tho Raw*and West, the Atlantic
and the Pacific, will be united with bars of iron,
easily broken." America may engage in
"thenotcommerce
of the world, and enrich herself by
traffic with other nations, but she is not deponif
cut upon other nations. She is independent withWhen the late civil war
in her own dominions.
broke upon the country like a peal of thunder in n
clear sky, more than one would-be-statesman of
Europe predicted the downfall of the Republic,
because the national government would not bo
able to secure a loan sufficiently large to support
the sinews of war, pay the soldiers nnd sailors,
and purchase the munitions of warfare. F'uropcan money-lenders superciliously offered to negotiate a loan at an enormous premium. They were
very soon given to nnderstand that America was
in no particular need of their assistance. The
subject of American national finances is well described in the October number of tlie Atlantic
Monthly, which hnsjust conic to hand:
"&lt; me of ihe inosl striking features in our great conflict whs
ihe tinsnclHl jKiwer of the Northern Suites. Relying; ehieflv
on their own innate strength, lliey were eualileil for live successive years to put into the fluid armies increasing and expanding gradually to a million of men, admirably equipped
to provide fleets of
with the most affective weapons \
stasaMala* and blockade a cousl of3,000 mites j and lo place
under the guns of Kurt Fisher forty iron-clads impervious to
sa*L wafts, lliey destroyed the ramparts, mines snd armaments
of that liulwark otlhe Conlederaey. The conflict Sanaa with
empty coffersanil a failing credit, lint tin-treasury was soon
replenished, and the credit of the nation restored, so llint it

* * *

raised more than $3,000,000,0110, and during the last year of tin
war liniri- than a $1,000,000,1100,—the greatest BOMsvaaMaa m
lltiauci- which history records. Nor was the country exhaustrd.
The Loyal States could have continuedtho struggle for years.
I'rovidencc favored our country. It sent up the oil*springs
* * from
their rocky cells lo sustain oor coinmcrc.- aud
revenue; it gave us the placers of tin- i'ai-ihV, rich In gold and
silver; prolific wheatBehls snd pastures west of the HsASaaalpvt,
ami new c\|&gt;orta iv place of cotton.''

lint I have ulrwdy dwelt too lougon this point,
I musi now hasten forward merely to hint at certain other wanea of national strength.
Maralion.il and Religions Strength *f the Nation.
1 have not as yet alluded to the educational,

philanthropic, missionary and ecclesiastical resources of our lielnvcd country.
All these combined arc imparting a vigor, energy untl strength
to the nation, rendering America foremost auioug
tin- nations of the earth. Our common school
system is equal to any yet dovised for the education of the whole population. All true patriots
and well-wishers of the country lay it down as a
first principle, not to Ikj questioned or controverts
ed, tliat the jwople must be educated. With the
education of the masses go hand in hand the
establishment and endowment of high schools,
academics, colleges and universities. Never were
these institutions more munificently patronized
and endowed than during the last few years.
These give strength and glory to the nation.
Private enterprise and public legislation vie with
each other in the establishment of schools and
colleges, where agriculture, tho mechanic arte,

�107

THE FRIEND, DECEMBER, 1868.
tactics and mining operations arc made
specialities, as well as the study of languages,
science and literature. In order to keep piu-c
with the growth of intelligence among the masses,
iin- various christian denominations hnve estalslisbed their seminaries for the education of the

military

Providence will look favorably

!

christian and the unevangelizctl nations of the
earth. The American missionary is it power in
the world. Going forth in obedience to the command, go ye into till the world nnd preach the
"osiiel to every creature,'' the American missionary hits crossed nil oceans and is to be fouud

"

teaching the Africans, preaching among the
heather) tribes of I utlia, expounding the scriptures
under the Great Wall of China, translating the
Bible into the language of Japan, traversing those
lands once hallowed by the footsteps of Abraham,
David, Paul and the Son of God himself. He has
taken up bis abode among the North American Indians, and upon the islands of the Sea. Ilis chief
object may be to evangelize the world, and preach
the gospel in every land, yet the American missionary is a truly patriotic citizen. If his country demand, the missionary sends home his sons to swell
the army of the Republic aud put down the rebellion.
As tt source of unparalleled strength to the nation, I will mention tho fact that the church is
separated from the State. Churches arebuiltaud
pastors arc supported by voluntary contributions.
following in the pathway
&lt; Itbcr nations arehasfastbecome
the leader and cxnmwhere America
plcr. In 1800, the census of the United States
showed that there were 54,000 church edifices
builtutncost of$170,000,000. Tbisguvcacburch
to 544 persons throughout the land. In view of
this fact and the support of theBibleandmission
tiry cause, let no one say that America is not a
christian nation. It is as much so as any upon
earth. The united voice of the nation has led the
nationnl Government to give expression to the
feeling of national dependence by inscribing upon
our coin, " In Goo is our Trust," and also in
impressing upon the President the importance
anil propriety of issuing a Proclamation for ft
Day of Nationnl Thanksgiving.
Sapnosed Weakness of the Gavernnienl.
I,ct no one of this audience imagine that 1 am
blind to the weak points in the Government of the

United

States, or ignorant of the errors of the
Perhaps there is, no ono more frequently

people.
made the topic of newspaper discussion or one
more frequently held up for censure among forei"-n nations, than the desire among Americans for
exU'iision of territory. There is it is freely adnamitted, this strong propensity, and during the
tion's progress large areas have Isxsn added to the
common to speak of the
national domain. It is
"manifest destiny" of the nation, upon thisa
point, but allow me to call your attention to
view of this subject, ns tnken by Louis Napoleon,
before be became Emperor. In 1848, or just
twenty veal's ago, be published a work entitled,
makes
•• Mm Napolnmunnis." In this work he
the following prophetic remark
the Untied Nates
" Providence has entrusted to
otAmerica the care of peopling and acouiring to
civilization all llml immense territory thai stretchIhe
es from Ihe Atlantic to Ihe Pacific, mifrom
Sorlh Pole lo thFt/uator."
Americans stand reproved for using the infidel
where Napoleon employs
ribnuic manifst destiny,This
prophetic forecast ol
the term Providence.
clearly indiihe nephew of the »ircnt Napoleon, come when
cates that in his opinion the time may

:

Would American property or shipping have
liecn any more secure t&gt;vc» m one of our own
in the
ports? "Among the influential jeraonages
1,,(1 ,d
councils of this kingdom, T e!rha V no &lt;!" c
nnl has exerted a more wholesome, salutary and
harmonizing iniluence, tli»".'t,,0 venerable patriarch of four score, who b** j«« «■ ™ Hcd

on a much wider here?

expansion of our territory than at present exists.
f am satisfied that when our borders arc enlarged,
it will lie done by honorable negotiation and fair
purchase, as in the recent purchase of Alaska. If
any Kiii]Ku-or or Ruler is disposed to part with the
wholeor a part of his territorial possessions, there
clergy.
America
fulls is surely nothing dishonorable in the Government
In the great cause ofphilanthropy
The
earth.
blind, deaf, of the I, nited States licenniing thepurchaser. I am
behind no nation upon
insane, lame, poor and all needing aid are boun- Ist from imagining that weakness and disintegmtifully provided for, by both private charity and tion will follow from expansion of territory.
public lcgislntiot. The giKKI Samarium goes Should our Government decide ujioii sending a
abroad, band in band, with the schoolmaster. secret agent or a public expedition to examine the
These arc led forward and beckoned onward, by value of the land surrounding the North Pole, or
the angel having the cverlnsting gospel to preach to ascertain the feasibility ot hoisting on thai
among the nations of the earth. Our great mis- Pole the American Hag, I tun inclined to think
sionary societies are becoming or have become na- no better ugent or commander could be found
tional, and are recognizecd throughout the world than some one of the numerous commanders of
us pitent engines for good uniting the nominally whaleships now lying in ourport, who has recent-

ly returned from ft suinnier'sertiiscto that vicinity
with his wife and children !
Hiiiiiirahlr International Polity of the Government.
If now America, in her pride aud strength,
might und power, bad entered upon a career for
the subjugn tion and conquest of weaker powers,
by either force of arms or "a vigorous armed
diplomacy;" if, like the so-called Southern Confederacy, she had mndc negro slavery the corner
stone of government —for it is ns true now as iv
the days of Homer n policy, which
" Makes man s slnve, tskes hall'his worth away "—
if such were the animus and policy of the American people or Government, then would I rather
'•my tongue shouldcleave to theroof ofmy mouth,"
than that it should be employed for inviting you,

myCountrymen, to observe this day as one for
public National Thanksgiving. The great North
American Republic is not animated by any such
controlling spirit, or any policy similar to that
which controlled and urged forward Home, or
the empires of an older date—Assyria, Babylon,
Persia, or some of those which have since nourished. I believe it was reserved for America to
achieve glory in promulgating new ideas of Government, and for her statesmen and diplomatist*
to inaugurate a better code of international policy, abandoning those old principles of conquest
that might makes right," and "tho end justi"
fies the means." There is a growing public sentiment among nations, und the time is coining, if
it has not already arrived, when a nation professing to be enlightened nnd Christian, cannot
do things which would dishonor ft private, hightoned Christian gentleman. The world's public
sentiment will not sanction the King of Abyssinia
in maltreating a British Envoy, or Britain in
sending forth armed Alabamas, or America in
holding human beings as chattel shares, or Russia
in perpetuating the system of serfdom, or France
in forcing an Kmporor upon Mexico, or the Great
Powers in partitioning off among themselves
China and Japan. 1 claim for my beloved country, that she has a distinguished and honored
part to play among the nations of the earth, and
that her jsilicy will be pacific and mild, hononiblc and justifiable, beneficial and ennobling.
When she deviates from this line of policy, however mortifying it may be to our national pride,
I Bhall rejoice to see her arraigned before a world's
tribunal.
His I.ale Highness 11. kekaaaaaa.
While thus dwelling upon the strength of the
I'nited States of America, and rejoicing thnt her
protecting .Kgis is extended over American citi-

,

i
1
-To m&gt; the mantle of �* •**
""
and to join

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m,

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.-ao.v.i„ii'»',;';:;.'',:,;,.,, „
••;niei„.iu.,„..,t.i,I. 111,- pale realms ol sh:

•

His I'haiuln-r in the silent "»"

——

~lk,

it. the
For half ft century he M*
executive a.iministration ol this kingdom He
11. to
aecompi.nie.l His .Majesty Ivnmehamelm
t,,« r VHI
England in 1823, acting aw 1 ,rew,,tul~c
,
h 8
party. From that time to *■ l
ro*]*.nsihihly.
copied various office* of a"* l he
wns u noble,
Physieully, rm-iallv and »' urull&gt;
si-ecimen of the Hawaii*" ri"V,\ ttc
more behold his erect lo'"' walking our struts,
no more enjoy the recognitw". ot Ins genial smile,
and no more behold him presiding with so mud,
dignity on Piuliaiucntury &lt;* Slt,lU «*■***■• iitl-c
was born even before Kaiiiehameba I. wns
ila ,de i ho
vnneed to the lull sovereignty
to
bad lived to see his nation to *»■ un«•"«««
honored
a civilized condition, nnd
ru.ik anion- the civilized «"d Christian nations ol
the earth. Few men t"&gt; vc witnessed greater
1 lv
changes, of which they have
grate1/Hig will his memory lie cherished in most
ful remembrance, by bf»t» Hawaiians nnd foreigner.. He was the friend ol the Auioricanmfss.onary, merchant, murine"--and as such, it ol•»
becoming in us gathered under the protection
the Hawaiian flag, to paY every possible tribute
F
1«* ■■ w
to bis memory, and

f

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»

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»

,•»«•

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£

,

.

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°

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follow the exhortationof the Apostle, •' Fear God.
,
Honor the King."
cr
In no way can we us A""™* 1 cltlic B co
as
we
more honor upon our owd beloved country than
go abroad to visit orreside •" foreign lands, m,r
by observing the laws oftHow lanUß «,Hol ft
duty to show that we are the representative*
free, intelligent, civilised and Chris an nation;
and as such, arc a LaW-nl&gt;iding, God-fearing,
Sabbath-keeping, and Birjle-rcnding peoplr.

.

"

'

"'

The Armieso
forceLaeinGdraft 1864-5.—
According to the World, ''Leo a totalAgainst
including reinforcements, *»« IW
the
this we have simply to set the fact shown by
records of the commissary &amp;»*«* of prisoners,
that the number of prisoH«« tuk«" b y ™° ar ™.™
of the Potomac und Jan*" from May'lst, 18b4,
tsj the*,
to April 9th, lHoo, wn, 6d,512 Add
un. the ahthe number of killed and *ouudcd
or anysurdity of limiting Lee's force to ,0,000,
rho WiarM
thing like it,
•PPf-""*had reached tbe
says that " wlren both *"•»«
&lt;,nID
Ju.nes, dune 10th, the nun' 1"* vmn \°Z™?,
117,001
which bad l»ecn put hois itefombat
4th,
The laet is that Grant's eHtim lo* from May 04,1804, to April 9th, 1806, wa* lL',sbl killed «■«,-452 wounded, anil 20,98* "''»'ng; *»«-•.
-001. During the same +•+}» *
21ft!,
least 10,000 killed, and &amp;,(**&gt;'
51
«
a
total
07,512 missing;
B
opening of tlie «.mpai Sn. Hutler 2»,OW&gt; more,
idan 9c?,019 men. and under
the
making 12:1,019 altogether. Uft, atand insame
and
on the Ihtp.drt" «£«,
time,
zens at home and abroad, I can appreciate the about Richmond and Petersburg 32,b54, making
,n
n &lt; ,ro,n
patriotic feelings of those who belong to other in all, ll'.U'JO. So far,
°» "
'« Krebels
B
nationalities and am quite willing to concede to numbered by our troops
tbem the enjoyment of privileges equal and per- were yearly even with us.—'" • *"*■
*
haps superior to our own. As Americans visiting and sojourning on Hawaiian shores, we owe
much to the liberal policy and protecting cure of
this Government; admitting that religious teachers and capital nave come hither from America,
still to the kings, chiefs and people of Hawaii,
we are under neat, obligations. In what foreign
PUBLISH XII kP m KDITEO BY
lend or port do Americans enjoy greater privileges or more ample protection than we enjoy

betomes

*

'"J"?

.

«««J«».
,- **J"*"
*"I'

Ll

t''^- £'T'

THE

FRIEND:

�108

111 X FRIEND, DECEMBER, 1868.
|Froiu the I'uclllc Commercial Advertiser.)

I enactment of the reconstruction

measures are nearly

all returned to Congress. Ben. llutler overcomes all
FRANCSIO CORRESPONDENCE. opposition, radical
Massachusetts re-electing biro.
PKR "MONTANA."—No. 2*2.
! This action is the only disagreeable feature of the
Sai^Francisco, Nov. 18, 18H8. I entire campaign. Iv the Senate, the Republicans are
During the last three weeks we have bad eurtli- ; stronger than ever, for tbey gain senators from In(makes at abort intervals, varyiug in severity, uone diana, Wisconsin, Pennsylvania,—States now repreas forcible as the first great shock of October 11, yet sented by Democrats, whose terms expire iv 1809.
On the other hand. New Jersey will send a Deiuosufficiently distinct to be disagreeably noticeable.
The election, November ", passed off quietly, am- Ij crat to succeed her present Representative, a Repubpie precautious having been taken by the authorities, i lican. Despite Mr. Seymour's majority, tbe Legislawho were roused to a just apjireciatioii of their duties turc of New York State is Republican by a sufficient
after several disgraceful attacks upon Republican majority to insure a Republican Senator at the election to take place this winter. The intricate aft.
processions had beeu endured in silence.
The result was known during the evening of the responsible questions to be considered at the next
meet with proper attention.
:'.J, the intelligence of immense majorities in several session of Congress will
Kaatern States reaching us by telegraph. Moderate
A. 11. Stephens is (lie IsMaaja,
enthusiasm only was manifested, however, the strug- \
A movement is on loot, inaugurated by Mr.
gle in this State appearing so even that anxiety to 11. Stephens, (ex-President of the late Southern Conlearn the actual result banished nil other subjects j
federacy, now a chief in tbe Democratic party,) in a
front our minds.
circular addressed lo prominent Democrats, by
(.rant out next Presldrut.
which n new |Militie.il feat may be accomplished. It
These States, with electoral votes as designated, i is now proposed lo disregard all precedent, and uuaujrave decided majorities for General Grant:
i imously elect Gen. Grant to the Presidency by
Manama
8: Nebraska
3 Democratic electoral votes as well as Republican.
,, Nivalis.
«'alilorniil
3 In other words, Democratic electors, chosen for the
•..'ounecticul...
a! New Hampshire
5
Florida
3|N'Qrth Carolina
9 purpose nf supporting Mr. Seymour, arc to repudiate
liuliaiia
13 Ohio
oi
in!Pennsylvania
og this gentleman because his case is hopeless, and deIllinois
Iowa
H KIiikIo Islnnd
4 clare their choice to be Gen. Grant. Ry this attempt
Kansas.
3 South Carolina
6
Maine
7lTennesasee
10 to establish a ruinous example, in permitting PresiMassachusetts
5 dential electors chosen in the interests of one candi121 Vermont
s Wisconsin
Mlcklfan
8
Minnesota
4 West Virginia
0
date, to use tbeir own discretiou whether they shall
Missouri
Hi
Total
-JUU vote for him in tbe Elcutoral college or not, and by
mm. sKvMoi.a OAaasaBi
entirely disregarding the feelings of the rank and tile
Arkansas
:&gt; Oregon
3
llelssare
3 Kentucky
U of the Democracy, Mr. Stephens adds to the already
fieorgia
9 Louisiana
7 most unenviable reputation be has the misfortune to
New Jersey
7 Marylaml
7
New York
possess iv this country. It is hardly probable, pow.13
Total
85 erful as the influence of these confederates appear
disqualified mo* varum
i to be over the Domocracy, that this attempt will
V irsrinia
10 Texas
6
Miaaiasippi
| prove successful. If carried out, by the alarming
7;
Total
23 precedent thus established, how can electors chosen
Total number of Slates 37.
Total electoral 317.
j for the purpose of placing Gen. Grant in power, be
The popular majorities by which the States were )prevented from renouncing him in favor of some
carried will be soon received by overland mail. i oilier person I
Oregon was in doubt at lost advices, but probably
Tbe Uesall In lalifernia.
i
gave a Democratic majority.
With a short comment upon the .situation in this
Republicans are more than satisfied. The defeat State I purpose to cease wearying tbe reader with poin New York is attributed to naturalization frauds, litical news. The straggle for supremacy between
for which the city ia notorious. With this exception,
tbe two factions was most bitter aud exciting. It is
all the States giving Democratic majorities were connow conceded By all interested that Geu. Grant bas
sidered doubtful or were freely conceded to the Demcarried the State, but tbe majority will not roach 600
ocracy, while California and Connecticut, both votes. In 1861, Mr. Lincoln's majority was only
claimed as sure for Seymour, and, judging from post 300. You can readily imagine how sanguine partielections, certainly entitled to positions among the sans on cither side were justified in feeling, tho result
doubtful States, are now Republican. The Demo- proving the chances of success to be about even to
crats admit a Waterloo defeat, taking it with excel- both candidates. The betting upon tbe result was
lent spirits however. Under Grant we shall have nulimiled—no less than two millions of dollars being
peace and prosperity.
■ the lowest estimate—even then, the supply of funds
The I'saaplexlaa of I uoirrr »».
for this purpose proving inadequate to tbe demand.
Krora our meagre advices, composed, gcucmlly i Homesteads, horses, clothes, aud money were staple
speaking, of newspapers peculations, we learn that commodities to satisfy this mania, and I know of a
the Republicans will have nearly two-thirds, if no' case where a ninety-day note was put up" by au
'*
fully that number, of tho Representatives iv the | excited partisan who had already staked every availLower House. In view of tbe fact that President able dollar on the haxard of the die." The result
Johnson steps out iv March next, to be succeeded by iv the city agreeably disappointed the Republicans,
General Grant, (who is in full harmony with the j for Mr. Seymour's majority was less than 1500 in
Union party) this representation will be effective marked contrast to Mr. Ilaigbt's majority, of 4000
enough to serve faithfully the Republican sentiment ! last year. Mr. Patrick Crowley, Republican nomiof tbe country, as well as to check traitorous designs nee for Chief of Police, was the only candidate elected
on the part of the Democracy. At the elections just from that ticket. Immense sums of money changed
concluded, with the exception of Mr. Butler, extreme hands upon this result, the friends of Mr. Matt. Canmen on both sides have suffered defeat. In Ohio, for uavau. Democratic candidate, freely staking large
instance, Valtandigham, tbe oopperbead, and Ashley, sums on their favorite. The announcement of tbe
known as tbe original impeaober, are invited to re- official count, to be made on the first Wednesday of
main at home. Representatives prominent in the December, will be h*il*d with joy by Republicans.

;

,

!

'
•

_

'

'

'

!

"

the collection of bets being then in order, Unless
some foul play takes place. California by virtue of
her initial letter, will lead the list of loyal States.
lieu. HrClrltan In California.
The University of California, created by act of
March 3d, 1868, to be situated at Berkeley, Alameda
County, about four miles from Oakland, embracing
colleges oflaw, medicine, letters, agriculture, mechanical arts, mines, civil engineering, &amp;c, for which
large appropriations, amounting in the aggregate to
about $500,000, have been made, will probably be in
successful (ijieration by the end of the year 186'J, and
will, it is hoped, attain a high national reputation,
creditable to California. The Hoard of Regents appointed by law, is mainly composed of Democrats, tiir
the Governor, Lieut. Governor, Sneaker of the Assembly, State Superintendent ot Public Instruction,
and some other officials, (all placed in power by
Democratic votes last fill,) become members of the
Hoard by virtue of their positions. These Regents
arc empowered to select a President, —upon the judicious performance of this duty the success of tho
institution materially depends. To the great surprise
of the friends of learning, the Board, acting iv a
purely partisan manner, on the 11th inst., elected to
this responsible position the Hon. Geo. It. McClcllan.
Touching the General's qualifications opinions may
justly differ, but no one cau deny that the University
bus received a severe blow, for a wide-spread and
unconquerable prejudice exists against this gentleman, which will cause an apathetic feeling towards
the institution which would not otherwise have existed. I ilu not pretend to justify or condemn this
prejudice, (founded especially upon the acceptance iv
1804 by Gen. MoClellnu as the Democratic nominee
for the Presidency, au act which stamped him as a
partisan politician,) but simply allude to it as positively existing. To many Republicans the appointment is not distasteful, tor they recognize full well
the power of the Democratic majority iv the Board to
appoint an ex-confederate, instead of a quasi Unionist,
so they take the h ulf-loaf with a tolerably good grace.
Prof Henry, Mr. F. 11. Olmstead, and Rev. H. Stelibins were proposed, eithor of whom would hnve
served to concentrate every element of success. We
await Gen McClellan's acceptance with anxiety.
Items.
'fbe small pox still rages.
A famous opera troupe, of which Mdme. Escott ia a
member, will shortly commence a season here.
Mayor Hoffman kindly promises the support of the
New York Democracy to Gen. Grant if, when President, he will abide by the Constitution ! Another
case of my friends," probably.
We learn that at a meeting of French Cardinals
and Bishops, measures causing radical changes iv
the Catholic religion were to be submitted to theEcumenical Council, (one, to abolish theLatin litergy,
adopting the language of the country in which the
service is performed; and another,permitting clergyman to marry, cause much comment.
Gen. Grant, in response to a serenade upon hi*
election, stated his appreciation of the responsibilities resting upon him, but willingly accepted them,
and without fear.
Prrsanal.
(lias. K. Clark is to marry an ex-Honoluluan in

"

November.

ffon. J. Molt Smith was the recipient of marked
courtesies. He sailed November 14th.
Hiram Grimes, Esq., never to be forgotten by old
residents of the Islands, is now sojourning at Haywards, a town some ten miles from Oakland. He is
troubled with tho asthma, but otherwise seems remarkably well. New* scarce. More anon.

PIUCAX.

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