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                  <text>97

FRIEND
THE

$el» Series, Vol. 11. ,Ho. Vl.l

\m Series, flol. 20.

HONOLULU, DKCEMBKR I, 1569.

Passing
found in God ; if yon have been slighting Editor's Notes and Reflections while
His
Sou—neglectHis offered mercy through
Along.—No. 8.
l'A.:».
Christ anil His salvation, secure a sav...«
End of v..inr.i'- NXVI
ing
7. SS, "'■', l'" 1 ing
Kdttur'a N..n» ..n,l K. 11. ilium, ir
" W li.'ii lliotl, hil|.lV, *''«il
interest in Him note, before "the night
U»&gt;. I'll
Senile ran, nuli-wurlliv ohj. rl 111 Ik) iruvrh I
Tl* l&gt;yilil Sa.il..r
a better
know
lul, l«- cometh;
l.tt.r lo UH I'riiir.- nf W:.l.h
will
|,aii:ikir in iliy Ihmlih— Mat§ifttrt.
then
Wisii
you
"
HM
I.OMul but Kaiilc, "I N.-w li.'cW.r.l
a brother."
'"■' Friend, "that sliekelb closer than
Mwiw N«W«, 4.
VISIT TO HARVARD UNIVERSITY.
Safe in Him, should the coming year wind
life,
of
have
an
will
you
the
short
Armed
with cordial introductory letters
voyage
Up
I), anchor
cast within the harbor of eternal rest, from certain graduates of Harvard residing
I&gt;K&lt; KMItH! I. 18«!».
" both sure and steadfast."
in Honolulu, we visited that ancient and reto
seat of learning on the 13th of Sep—All
persons
To
subscribers.
indebted
nowned
EVnoludmeX
f XVIth.
the Friend, as subscribers or advertisers, tember. We were fortunate to secure as our
Willi this number the t2fJth volume of the will please pay to Edward Dimscoinbe. No guide over the grounds, and through the
Friend closes, and there is encouragement liills for subscriptions have baefl presented
library, the Hey. Dr. IViibody, whose cordial
since December, 1868, hence those indebted
in knowing that the little sheet is still a welplease pay to close accounts for the year Welcome and pleasant conversation rendered
come guest, especially in the cabin and fore- will
S. C. Damon, Pub. of the /•',■/,,„/. our visit one of the patent delight. The col1889.
castle of vessels resorting to this port, on
lege term was just opening, and a large numThursday, November 18th, was apboard of which hundreds of copies have been
ber
of students were returning and resuming
by the President of the United States
gratuitously distributed dining the past year. pointed
of
Thankstheir
studies. The numl&gt;er of undergraduto be observed as a day
National
The year 1869 is drawing to a close, and
As in former years, the same day ates is now quite large. The new freshman
giving.
as we take a retrospect of the past, we are was remembered in Honolulu, and a reli- class at Harvard numbers 155, the sophoreminded of the uncertainty of this fleeting gious service held in Fort street Church, mores are 134, the juniors 160, and the
life—for some of our readers at home and when a sermon was delivered by the Key.
seniors 128, making in all 577 undergraduabroad have passed away from earth since K. B. Snowden.
ates. We were glad to hear such favorable
the commencement of this volume. How
During the first half of the month of accounts respecting young Lyman, of Hilo,
needful in recalling such to examine our own November the whaling fleet arrived from the who
now enters juoior. He has not yet reaccounts for Eternity. It is written, " Wc Arctic and Ochotsk, the hulk of the vessels turned from Europe.
in later than they have for many
must all appear before the judgment seat of coining
At present the change broaght about under
few exceptions, the ships have
With
years.
Christ, that every one may receive the things
successful, though experiencing the new administration of President Elliot
been
very
done in his body, according to that he hath unusually cold and severe weather in the
creates much discussion. He belongs to the
done, whether it Ik: good or bad; " and north.
progressive order of educators, and hence the
though many may say by their lives, " Where
that
Rev.
the
Idaho
we
learn
the
old conservative teachers and patrons of the
By
is the promise of His coming," yet the day
C. Damon left New York on the 27th of University ure watching the progress of
S.
of reckoning trill. cott*e&gt;
October for Liverpool, accompanied by Mrs. events with intense interest.
Header, did yon ever contemplate that Damon. We wish them a pleasant tour
OHIO WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY.
day? Do you ever think that sometimes in through Old England.
such an hour as you think not—in the midst
This institution is located at Delaware,
Naval. —H. B. M.'s steamer Cameleon arrived at
of earth's carnal sluinlier, when men are putto be in a highly nourishing
on Sunday, the 21st ult., 30 days from Vic- and appears
ting eternal interests far away, are thought- this port
The following is a list of her officers :
the preparatory and collegiate
Y.
1.
In
condition.
toria,
less as in the days of Noah, that that day Commander— Win 11. Anndey.
there
are 393 students, while
departments
C.
Oirkwm.
Young,
Sydney
When
that
Uordon
8.
ilai/ ,'Aeutenanta—
may burst upon you ?
Navigating Lieutenant—ll. W. Badger.
the faculty is composed of thirteea professors
comes, where will you be found—among the Surgeon—Dr Fred. A. Brice.
Bernard.
ll.
M
faymanter—
the
bloodsaved or lost; numbered among
and tutors. The library and museum are
Ckiel Engineer—William !•'. Innnu.
washed host, or lost amid the agonies of the
Aitittant Surgeon—A. W. Winn.
neatly arranged and carefully kept.
Sub l.ieutenmtn—F. 11. Ileudenon, E.J. Murdoch.
second death ? Shall it be singing there beNuvigntiny Sub-lieutenant—11. R. Juhn.toii.
the past winter, a set of the valEngineert—Wm. Tolleoliain,Kicliard Oreeu.
side the crystal streams, or weeping and
" During
Engineer—Win. Irwin.
Antittant
by Prof. Ward, of Rochuable
casts
prepared
wailing as the last .expiring spark of hope Miitkipmen—ll. McA. Culueld,Alfred Holmes, W. 11. C.
has been purchased and put in
ester,
V.,
N.
Hailing..
departs?
Clerk*. —George E. Bamplon, E. Howard Bank..
position. This collection includes all such
Fred. L. Lobb.
Dear reader, if thus far through life you Navigating Midihipman—
specimens as best represent the chief characiiunner—(Jeorge Wroughton.
world,
perishable
the
have been seeking in
Hoattumin—Nlchula» Tuikir.
teristics
of each geological formation. Among
is
or the perishable creature, what only to l»e Carpenter— Fred. W. Wealliml.
I

..i

niXTK.NTs
Drrcniliir. I 80S).

u

in,'

TII El Plil E N

�f II X X RI X N U

98

.

* •&gt;.

DECEMBER. I

For the first time in the world's his- patronised by the State of Pennsylvania, and
he
tory, remarked that the tide of immigra- is endorsed by many of Pennsylvania, public
tion was flowing from the west to the east, men and divines.
VISIT TO BRADDOCK'S BATTLK-FIE1.I).
whereas in all former ages it had been flowWhile visiting friends in the vicinity of
ing from the east to the west, agreeable to
Bishop Berkley's idea, " Westward the star Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, without any plan
on our part, we found ourselves near to the
of empire takes its way."
We learned that the Rev. Dr. Cocker is ; world-renowned battle-field of Major General
an Englishman by birth, and has spent many j Braddock, where the British army under bis
years in Australia and voyaging among the command experienced a fatal defeat on the
islands of the South Seas. In a brief inter* 9th of July, 1765. Braddock's defeat has
view, we learned that we had many acquaint- j become historically as famous as the Battle
Having a desire to visit
aines in common in the Pacific, and that | of Bunker Hill.
with some of our island friends—the Water-1 spots famous in the history of America, we
house and Dickinson families—he was well were gratified on the present occasion in a
manner that left us nothing more to wish for.
acquainted.
W. S. Haven, Esq., of Swissvale, whose
PENNSYLVANIA MILITARY ACADEMY.
On leaving Pittsburg, the wife of our kind generous hospitality we enjoyed, kindly achost, Mrs. Havens, desired us to accompany companied us to the battle-field, and graphher to Chester, Delaware County, Pennsyl- ically pointed out the ford where the British
vania, to visit a son who was a member of troops crossed the Monongahela, and the
the Pennsylvania Military Academy. We pathway they took to the ill-fated spot where
were quite willing to do so, for a part of our they suffered their terrible defeat We drank
plan in revisiting our native land was to ex- water from the very spring where the soldiers
amine the improvements which had been drank and filled their canteens on the mornmade during the last quarter of a century in ing of the battle. As our visit occurred on
the various branches of education. At Ches- the 22d of June, and the battle on the 9th of
ter we found a military academy containing July, we could easily imagine how the Britone hundred students, divided into scientific ish soldiers and their officers must have adand collegiate courses of study, but conducted mired the beauties of the natural scenery.
upon a military system. From our exam- It was on this occasion that Washington first
ination of the course of study, and all that displayed those military traits which have
we could learn respecting the Academy, we rendered his name immortal. He merely
infer that the school is of a high order. acted as a volunteer on the staff of General
Young men are thoroughly drilled and care- Braddock, but the historian awards to him
pointed, and the bounds of their habitations. fully watched. After a period of lour years the honor of having prevented a t*&gt;/&lt;//.
That they should seek the Lord, if haply study, the student graduates with an A. B. slaughter and an ablobUt annihilation of the
they might feel after him, and find him, Although mathematics and the modern lan- British army. Washington conducted the
though he be not far from every one of us." guages are made specially prominent, still army's retreat.
On the morning; of the 9th the troops
The doctrine founded upon this text was an- Latin and Greek are not ignored. Horace,
the Monongahela " with bayonets
Heroditus,
and
other
ancient
forded
Cicero,
Homer
nounced as the brotherhood of the human
fixed,
colors
the
course
of
study.
flying, and drums and fifes beatauthors
are
in
embraced
race. This topic was treated in a most
of
the
playing.
Washington was in raping
and
and
character
religious
The
moral
scholarly and interesting manner, evincing a
with the scene, and often in later days
tures
order.
fact
might
is
of
a
This
high
a
wide
school
mind which was accustomed to take
it as the most beautiful spectacle he
range of observation, and capable of general- be legitimately inferred from the following spoke of
had
ever
witnessed. It was nearly two
izing the facts of universal history. For one rule of the school:
when
the troops had nearly all passed
'• The use of spirituous and fermented o'clock
hour and more we listened with eager deof
form,
of
cards
the
river.
were ascending a rising
in
tobacco
and
They
any
light to the reasoning and illustrating the liquors,
dice, is strictly prohibited. No appli- ground covered with long grass and bushes,
and
theme of the discourse. In the course of his cant who has been addicted to the use of
remarks he spoke of the successive eras of liquor or tobacco will be admitted as a cadet the road being only about twelve feet wide,
civilization, commencing with the Oriental till he has given a written pledge to abstain and flanked by two ravines, when suddenly
or Asiatic, and then rapidly passing over the from its use while subject to the regulations a quick and heavy firing was heard in front.
Washington's fears of an ambush of French
Hebrew, Grecian and Roman eras, and of the Academy."
is the prin- and Indians proved only too true."— Bpen~
the
Bible
moral
training
In
"
finally describing that of the European or
spend a por- cer's History.
Christian. The closing paragraphs of the cipal text book." "All cadets of the
Scripin
The fatal result is well known. Twentydiscourse indicated that Dr. Cocker's mind tion of the Sabbath the study
to
are
also
attend
required
six officers were killed and thirty-six were
was awake to solemn responsibilities of the tures." They
Christian church to preach the gospel to the daily prayers and public worship upon the wounded. About seven hundred soldiers
were killed and wounded, while the French
nations of the earth. The particular point Sabbath.
This institution is under the management and Indians lost only about sixty. The unto which he thought all the energies of Protestant Christendom should now be directed of Col. Theodore Hyatt, and is assisted by happy Braddock received a fatal wound, and
was that of laboring for the Oriental nations an able corps of teachers and professors. It died four days subsequently. " Who would
of Asia, but especially the Chinese now rush- has arisen since the close of the war, hence have thought it ?" were among his last
ing in such immense numbers to the Pacific its military character, and has been liberally words. He apologized to Washington for

the more prominent of these are the following: ih*Megatherium Cwvieri, from Buenos
Ayres, South America, a giant sloth, seven
feet in height and seventeen and one-holf
feet in length; the Pteaioummu Cramptoni, a gigantic reptile found near Whitby,
England, its length being twenty-three feel,
and its breadth twelve feet; the skull and
tusks of the EUphas Ganuvt, diacowred in
a miocene deposit of the Sewnlik Hills of
India, the latter of which are ten and onehalf feet in length, and twenty-six inches in
circumference at the base ; heads m the
JJinotlieriuiit giganteum, and of the Mastodon gigunteua ; the Glyjttodott retieti'
latus, from Montevideo, South America, an
enormous fossil edentate representative of
the Armadillos, whose length is eleven leel,
and the weight of whose armor is supposed
to have been more than one thousand pounds;
and the ColoMohelyn atlan, a huge tortoise
eight feet and two inches in length, and five
feet ten inches in width." &lt; 'atalogve 18ti8--1869.
Most sincerely we regretted that our lhniied time would not allow us the privilege
of attending the commencement exercises,
which began on the very Sabbath (June 20th)
we were permitted to spend in Delaware.
We did however enjoy the opportunity of
listening to the Baccalnureate sermon preached in the village Methodist church at '3
o'clock P. M. It was delivered by the Rev.
Dr. B. F. Cocker, pastor of the Methodist
church at Ann Harbor, Michigan. The
preacher chose for his text Acts xvii: 26, 27:
"And hath made of one blood all nations of
men for to dwell on all the face of the earth;
and hath determined the times before ap-

—

coast.

!

�1 II E I
his petulant reply when the young Virginian
volunteer modestly ventured to utter a word
of caution to beware of an Indian surprise.
Benjamin Franklin had also ventured to
caution the British commander upon the
same point before thearmy left Philadelphia,
but replies the over confident General,
" These savages may indeed be a formidable
enemy to your raw American militia, but
upon the King's regular and disciplined
troops, sir, it is impossible they should make
any impression." Franklin in his home-spun
style, remarks in his autobiography, " When
I heard that, said no more."
This is a most beautiful region. The
scenery is very fine. The surrounding hills
and the intervening valleys, with the Monongahela meandering along on its way to join
the Alleghany at Pittsburg, where they form
the beautiful Ohio, all combined present
such a picture of loveliness, beauty and
grandeur, that the beholder is quite lost in
its contemplation. Great numbers of visitors
annually resort to this spot, rendered so
famous in the colonial history of ourcountry.
It was an event which undoubtedly had an
important influence upon the minds of the
colonists, and fostered the idea that there
was a possibility of successfully withstanding
a British army in the field of battle.
The
whole transaction," remarks Franklin, "gave
us the first suspicion that our exalted ideas
of the prowess of British regular troops had
not been well founded."
All historians
agree, however, in lauding the gallantry and
bravery of General Braddock on European
battle-fields, but having never served in
America, he was ignorant of the peculiarity
of the country, and would not take advice,
even from his best friends.

"

COMMENCEMENT WEEK AT AMHERST, MASS.

Before leaving the Islands, it was our design to lie present at the commencement, exercises at Amherst College. Such are the
railroad facilities for travel, and time tables
are so admirably arranged, that we reached
Amherst at midnight on the 3d, and the exercises commenced on the Sabbath, the 4th
of July. The first day is styled fiaccalaiti; rlt,
Sl/lli/'li/.
The services were opened by a celebration
of the Lord's Supper, Sabbath morning, in
the Collrge chapel. There was no sermon,
but President Steams, pastor of the College
church, was assisted by President Fairchild,
of Oberlin College. About two-thirds of the
undergraduates are members of the College
church. The exercises were solemn and
impressive. In following our Saviour's example „th«y- •* sung a hymn " and separated.
We were interested in the circumstance (bat
the hymn should have lieen that most beautiful lyrical composition written by Sir John
Bowring, His Hawaiian Majesty's Envoy

99

lIIKMi. DECEMBER, 1869.

Extraordinary to the governments of Europe.
It commencesthus:

"

In the cross of Christ I glory.
Towering nYr the wrecks of time ;
All the liglit ol H,icred story
Bathsn round its head Buliliine," dec.

The same hymn we noticed was sung
when the graduating class at Andover Theological Seminary separated at the anniversary last year, IS6B. This hymn is a favorite among Orthodox Christians, yet was
composed by a statesman and diplomatist
known to be firmly Unitarian in his religions
sentiments. He is also author of the oftsung hymn, commencing,

'' Walrliiiiiiii nil ns ~f ill,, ni^lil."

President Steams preached the Baccalaureate sermon before a large and appreciative
audience at 3, P. M. He chose for his text
Exodus xix:s: "Now therefore, if ye will
obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then shall ye Iki -a peculiar treasure
unto me."

As it was the 4th of July, the President's
method of treating his subject was strongly
seasoned with patriotic sentiments. He announced his theme, " The opportunity and
meaning of America among the nations."
After giving a rapid sketch of the history of
Christianity, and making marked allusion to
the history of the Pilgrim Fathers, the
speaker portrayed our country's late struggle. He remarked,
1. America means universal freedom.
2. America means universal education.
3. America means Christianity.
These several points were illustrated and
enforced by references to history and the
present state of our country. The President
offered some remarks, designed to allay the
fears of those who imagine that Catholicism
will yet overspread America and blot out
Protestantism. The following summary of
his remarks upon this subject we copy from
the Amherst /Student:
"As to Romanism, we must take no counsel of our fears. Catholicism has a better
side. We read mostly the works of its enemies. Romanism is nearly the same now as
it was in the medieval ages, when it embodied the Christianity of the world. Besides, Romanian! never has been and never
can be the same in this country as in Europe. The Catholics in Maryland were the
authors of the noblest act of toleration. All
the influences in this country are against its

becoming here what it is in Europe. If all
the Romanism in Europe should come to us,
it could not find us. But even Romanism
is unspeakably better than irreligion or infidelity. Rome is an apostacy, but it has the
gospel, though under perversion. It can
never rise in this country to the dignity of
an argument against Protestantism."
In conclusion, the President made a solemn appeal to the members of the graduatinf
class to be true and faithful to their country
and the Church of Christ.

ADDRESSES BEFORE THE RELIGIOUS AND LITERARY
SOCIETIES.

An annual address before the Society of
Religious Inquiry is delivered by some distinguished divine. This year President Fair-

child, of Oberlin, was selected. This address
was carefully prepared and thoughtfully elaborated, upon this theme, " The Decline of
the Religious Sentiment." He spoke of religion as involving three elements: Ist, Intellectual 2d, Emotional ; and 3d, Ethical.
The discussion of this subject indicated a

;

thoughtful preparation.
The nereraea of commencement wetk
were varied by IWo other orations or addresses of marked excellence. We refer lo
Prof. Diman's address before the Phi Beta
Kappa Society, and Senator Patterson's before the Social Union. The former, that of
Professor Diinan, was upon "Academic Culture." Perhaps no better illustration of the,
subject could be furnished than the address
itself. It was beautifully written, and most
scholarly in all its reasoning. There was a
finish, a polish, &lt;/ cultun so interwoven and
rounding off its paragraphs, that the hearer
was impressed with the idea that the speaker
communed more with the great scholars and
master spirits of past ages, than with the
ephemeral authors of the present day. Professor Dimau is connected with Brown University at Providence, Rhode Island.
Senator Patterson's oration before the Social Union, or Union of the Literary Societies of the College, was a discussion of the
theme, " Education in its Relations lo the
State." Senator Patterson's high position
as a member of the United States Senate,
his characteras a scholarof varied culture,and
his decided Christian sentiments, awakened
a lively anticipation, which the delivery of
the oration by no means lowered or weakened. The orator's fine and scholarly countenance, intellectual forehead, and commanding address, caused the audience to expect
much ; hence when " thoughts that breathe
and words that burn " flowed forth, all felt
that it was good to be there, within the precincts of Amherst College.
Our limits will not allow us to dwell
minutely upon the " prize declamations " of
the Freshman and Sophomore cla
Neither can we specify lbs several orations
of the graduating class. These performances
indicated that Amherst College students of
the present day fully sustained the character
of the institution of a former generation,
when such men were undergraduates as Governor Bullock, Key. H. Ward Beecher, Rev.
Dr. Stoers, Bishop Huntingdon, Rev. Dr.
Hitchcock of Union Theological Seminary,
Professor Hackett of Newton Seminary, Professor B. B. Edwards of Andover Seminary,
the Rev. Dr. Perkins of Oroomiah, and a
host of others.
most

,

�100Amherst

rii k i 1.1 k \ i). di;

College has been sending forth
graduates for nearly fifty years. In 1871
there will be held a semi-centennial celebration. Professor Tyler has been appointed
orator for the occasion"and college historian.
The following statistics will indicate the
growth and character of the institution :
1,82!)
Vhole number of graduates,
linisters of the gospel,
751
'oreign missionaries,
75
129
'hysiciuns,
180
lawyers and judges,
'rofessors and teachers,
208
Amherst graduates are now to be found in
all parts of the world, and occupying positions of influence and importance. Probably
no American college has sent forth more mis-

-

---

sionaries to foreign lands. Some have gone
to Asia, others to Africa, and others to the
islands of the sea.
One of the most interesting gatherings of
commencement week is the Alumni meeting
and the Alumni reunion. Then convene
those long separated, who come together to
renew their acquaintance and brighten up
their friendships. The utmost cordiality and
kindly feeling prevail. Memories of college
life of a former generation are brought into
review. The names are reported of those
who have been removed by death.
When the graduates of former years return, it is delightful and refreshing to listen
to their personal history—sometimes sad,
sometimes amusing, and never uninteresting.
It was our privilege to graduate in 1S!16,
just thirty-three years ago. We now met
only three of our fellow-graduates, but each
representing one of the learned professions,
viz : L. C. Kellogg, Judge of Vermont,
Nathan Allen, M. D., of Lowell, Mass., and
the Rev. Professor Roswcll D. Hitchcock, of
New York city. The record of each is most
honorable to himself and the profession which
he has chosen.
During commencement week we improved
the opportunity to wander about the College
premises and revisit old haunts, many of
which recalled scenes of former days, highly
calculated to suggest trains of useful reflection, while not a few spois reminded us of
incidents admirably suited

" To point a moral uih) ailorn a lale."

SITE FOR AMHERST COLLEGE WELL CHOSEN.

Great improvements have been made upon
the College grounds during the last few
years. Buildings of great architectural beautyhave been erected, and others are in process
of erection. The institution is now well endowed, and manned by an able corps of professors and tutors, at the head of whom
stands President Steams, who is a graduate
of "old Harvard." During his presidency
the College has been raised from its low estate of poverty. Liberal donations from
wealthy friends of the institution began to be

(

B ill

1.1; k.is b

made during the lifetime of President Hitchcock, that learned geologist and scholar of
natural science, who was emphatically one
of Nature's noble men. We found only two
professors remaining who taught in our colleg* days. We refer to Professors Snell and
Tyler. Long may they there be permitted
to labor with their present associates.
We were impressed in our youthful days
with the Amherst as an admirable site for a
collegiate institution, but on our revisiting
the spot our early impressions have been
greatly deepened. It is a most beautiful region. The view from the College tower is
one of surpassing loveliness, beauty and
grandeur. We have never beheld anything
to surpass it in all of our wanderings in
North or South America, or the islands of
the sea. The panorama is complete. On
the north rises Sugar Loaf Mountain, standing as a sentinel, overlooking and guarding
the- beautiful valley of the Connecticut. To
the east Pelhain Hills stretch away, on whose
sides woodland and cultivated fields are
beautifully blended. To the south there is
a range of hills, terminating with Mount
Holyoke, of world-wide renown ; while to
the west lies the " Norwood'" of Mr. Beecher
and the valley of the Connecticut, along
which the bcnutiful river by that name wends
its way to Long Island Sound. With Holland, in " Kathrina," we can join our voice :
il

Thou lovely v;ile of sw,i t-st slpnhii thatll„ws,
WhiilhiK mill willow-fritigeil eiiiiiioclii'ill,
Swilily to illy fairtsl actacs i,i_\ limy Meg
As I recall Ihe story

"

of my college days. In that beautiful valley
we spent five and a half years, first as an
academy student, and then as a collegian.
It was just one-tenth of our life. It was at
a most impressible period of existence.
Friendships were then formed which have
been life-long. It was delightful after having spent so many years in a foreign laud,
to return and revisit that pleasant region.
Our visit was in early July, just the season
when Nature was fully robed, and the whole
atmosphere was filled with the fragrance of
the new-mown hay or the perfume of the
cultivated fields and beautiful gardens. While
looking out upon these scenes as we rode
along the highway, walked under the shade
of the majestic elm, strolled over the pleasure
grounds, or surveyed the whole surrounding
region from the College tower, the lines of
the poet Campbell were suggested to mind
'•

The Uueen of Ihe Spriur; as riM pasasal down the Vara.
Left herrobe on the trees anil her hreaOi mi ih.- (as ."
In the very centre of this valley, on a com-

:

manding eminence, is located Amherst College. As years and ages roll away, may the
youth of New England and America resort

thither to pursue their studies preparatory to
the labors, toils and conflicts of professional
life, and from those halls, consecrated to
learning, science and religion, may they go
forth to make this world better. Should
this result follow, the pious founders and
generous patrons of Amherst College will
find their prayers answered and their efforts
crowned with a divine blessing.

9.

CaBboiny'sJocher.
ying ailor.
TheDS
ByREV. JAMES BEECHER.

1 have had some pleasing reflection:, concerning the happy death of a poor fellow
whom I found in one of the sailor boardinghouses ashore, and took on hoard my residence, that he might at least have a decent
place to die in. A fouler hole than that from
which I took him, can scarcely be imagined.
There were no less than fourteen man-o'war's men lying about the floor, dead drunk,
while half a dozen more were singing, and
shouting, and swearing. The whole air was
reeking with the funics of stale tobacco and
bad ruin. I was sorry for the blaspneming
company,—more sorry even than tor those
who, in drugged sleep, were, at least for the
time being, incapable of oaths. My ears
were stunned, my eyes blinded, my stomach
sick, my heart sad and sore. And yet in
this den of iniquity lay a human being dying
of consumption. Into his shattered lilies
poured this steaming, pestilential air. Into
his dying cars poured tins even more pestilential flood of filthy und profane babbling.
He feared to die, and well he might, for he
could not bear to think of a place of punishment worse than that in which be was. And
as his hollow cough rung put now and then
above all the confusion and noise, it sounded
like a death-knell pealing over the lost souls
of the whole company.
Such, then, was the place where I found
this young man. And as I came to his bed
side, and told him ! was a minister of the
gospel, he turned his face to the wall, and
burst into tears. "Oh," said he, "it's too
late now, —too late now. I've only a day or
two te live,—and what is that to a whole
life ol sin. The time is past. I must to
go—go." And his voice broke into sobs so
overpowering that I feared for his life.
I could not pray there,—it seemed u mockery to pray there, and speak of peace. My
heart was M full of sadness, and agony even,
that prayer was denied me. Said I, «• my
poor icliow, you are dying, it is true, and'l
can't save you, but you shall at least have a
decent place to die in " and by the kind assistance of a friend who lives "with nic, we
had him ere long on board my Bethel, in a
pleasant room, still and quiet, with pure air
breathing all about him, and pure water rippling by his open windows. It seemed as
though his heart would overflow with tear
of gratitude. "Oh," said he, -it's joy
enough to die here."
But the best of all is yet to come. He revived at once; and though it was evident
ihat his time was short, yet it pleased God
to relieve him from pain. For two or three
days I read much, and prayed much with
him, but could not prevail upon him to pray.

;

One night, however, to my

surprise, Lheard

him through the thin bulkhead which separates our rooms, praying with such earnestness and power, that it seemed as though
God were present in the room with him. 1
went to sleep, and awoke about midnight,
and still was he wrestling in prayer. I would
not break in upon him, but earnestly did I
pray for him,—and even to the morning

�THE FRIEND,
light, without repose, without cessation, did
his prayers pour forth.
After breakfast I went into his room, and
oh, how changed was that sunken face of
his ! Sunken it was as ever, but so lighted
up by smiles of joy and hope, that I could
scarcely believe my eyes ! Tears rolled down
bis cheeks, as he clasped my hand, and m
broken words tried to tell me how be Was
praying, and v mm the LordJetue, not with
ray eyes," said he, " for they were shut, and
1 was afraid to open them, but ktn —M
here/" laying his hand upon his breast.
Long we prayed together,—his excitement
passed away, and in its place came such
gentle, trusting, peaceful resignation, that I
gained a lesson I shall never forget.
Gradually he sank day by day,—painless,
fearless—even joyful. His two days of life
were lengthened to three weeks, And ten
minutes before he died, lying in my arms, he
looked up, and said, in broken words, " O
Mr. 8., God bless you,—God bless you."
Said I, " My poor fellow, you have probably
only a few minutes to live. Does that hope
stand by you still. Is JsMM your hope and
your salvation ? " " Yes, yes," said he, and
closed his eyes as if in sleep. I laid his head
upon the pillow, and thinking that he would
doze a little, as he had before done, I stepped
into the next room for a few moments' rest ;
then my boy called me, and when I ran in
he was"just drawing his last breath. No
struggle—no pain. His spirit had left as
peacefully as though there were no bands to
break in "its separation from the body.
The following letter was addressed to
the Prince of Wales during his visit to the
United States in 1860. We state the fact,
upon the authority of General Williams, of
Norwich, Ct., that after the return of the
Prince to England, this letter was printed,
accompanied by the English coat of arms,

thus indicating that the sentiments expressed
in this letter were approved of by the Prince,
although hi? example might tend in another
direction. The letter has been extensively
circulated in the United States in the form
of a tract. The copy we forward for publication in the friend was presented to us by
General Williams. He is accustomed to circulate great numbers of tracts among the
children, youth and those of riper years residing in Norwich and vicinity. Most sincerely do we hope that the republication of
this letter in the Friend may result in good.
Kiiii'ou in-' the Friend.
Norwich, L't., Sept. 23, 18S».

.

with intellect, and,
born and
'bred amidst courliers, you are not insensible to the dictates of
friendship and common sense.
American citizens, with one voice, thank

L though

ECE M B E 11, 1869.

you for your late visit, and trust that Divine
Providence may make it a presage of signal
good to your nation and our own.
We gave you, my Lord, unmistakable evidence of affectionate homage, when " the
shout of a king" went up on every hand,
and men of all panics cried " God save the
Queen," and You, the heir of her illustrious
throne ! Hence, in this appeal, 1 shall not
disgust you by offering a needless amount of
homage, nor degrade myself by making unnecessary apologies.
Your likeness is among us in daguerreotypes by thousands, and it may gratify you
to know that our artists have in no instance
disfigured the countenance of your Royal
Highness by the presence of your meerschaum with its noxious fumes.
But I am sorry to say that our youth, far
and near, have discovered that the Prince
whom we delighted to honor is a devotee of
this idol—a victim of this master-vice of the
age !
Wherever these dear boys trace you in
your route, whether on railroads, rivers or
lakes, in Canada or Illinois, in Baltimore or
Boston, on the heights of Quebec or on the
banks of the Potomac, they see you with this
idol in your mouth, environed by smoke
I have spent ten of the best years of my
life in battling tobacco, in warning our rising
millions against this fashionable abomination
and its affinities, and in forming Bands of
Hope. Hence you compel me to tell you, my
Lord, that your example has been contagious,
and in this particular pernicious.
We were afflicted with juvenile smokers
before. These young Etna* were about us
in abundance. But now our tobacconists,
urged by cupidity, are rapidly manufacturing the Prince of"Wales Cigars, and, by this
fascinating brand, our urchins and dandies
are fast copying this vice of yours, who may
never copy your virtues.
I hate tobacco as Lord Nelson hated a
Frenchman. " 1 will fight a Frenchman,"
was his language, " wherever I can find him ;
wherever he can anchor, my ship shall be
there." Hence, even your Koyal Highness
may expect no quarter for this vice ; for, God
helping me, I will battle it alike on a throne
or in a dungeon.
English travelers reproach us for our na-

An Appeal to Lord Renfrew, the Prince
of Wrtlt'i oh the Pernicious, X fleets of
his. &lt;'ieHr and Pipe.

My Lord : I am
informed that God
has endowed you

I)

101

dividual capacity or position, butas "a prospective monarch ; " for I wish to induce you
to abandon a habit which will essentially impair your ability to rule over the most pow-

erful nation on earth.
In the first place, my Lord, "your habit
may prove fatal to self-control, and, by
enslaving you, incapacitate you to rule others."
You early made use of this poison. You
use it freely, and already it may have gained
the mastery. The man who is mastered is
one who has lost the power of resistance—
one who is subject to some despot, some passion or imperious appetite. Artificial appetites are despotic masters; and the appetite
for this poison, once formed, is eminently
such ; it becomes a " ruling passion," swaying its victims at will.
We have many political demagogues in
America, who make a vast uproar respecting
foreign despotisms, who disgust us by their
vulgar and boisterous boastings of liberty,
whilst they themselves, victimized by this
nauseous drug, are abject slaves ! They care
more for this popular poison than for God,
Man, or State.
Thus is it with us, my Lord. How is it
with you ? Which has the ascendency, you
or your meerschaum? "As the eye of a
servant is unto the hand of his master," is
not your eye upon this fond idol ? Is it not
among your last indulgences at night, and
your first in the morning ? What luxuries
flowing from the munificent hand of God—
what fruits—what food—what pastimes—
whatfriends—what studies—what sciences—
what affairs of state—what province in all
the vast amplitude of your dominions, occupies half so much time or attention as your
fond cigar, or your idolized pipe? Here,
here is a " power "—let no one despise it—
which carries " kings into captivity, arid
binds princes at its pleasure."
No man, my Lord, who has the soul pf a
man, can contemplate the mission of England and America—a mission, under God,
which is to spread constitutional liberty and
Christ's religion over the carth—but must
regard you, England's coming Ki»&lt;i, with
intense interest and genuine good will. We
wish you to be a prince " who shall have
power with God and man"—" a tower of
tional intemperance; English philanthropists strength and salvation." Lord,
victimized by
But how can you, my
for our atrocious system of slavery. For this
this narcotic, unable to rule yourself, rule a
fidelity your countrymen have our thanks.
And now, my Lord, 1 wish in some meas- kingdom of such dimensions ?—a kingdom
ure to reciprocate ihis kindness; I wish, if which stretches " from sea to sea, and from
and whose
possible, to save you from a baneful habit the river to the ends of the earth,''
the
encircles
globe '. "
has
'■'■to
hind
with
dram-beat
Ungi
morning
which
power
" Ah ! my Lord, blast not the hopes
of exch'iint, and bring jtrince* to nothing."
!
of
and
America
England
of
millions
nu
the
your
pectant
dwell
expcnsiveness
I might
habit; but what are hundreds of pounds, an- Be not the prey of artificial appetites ! Act
nually consumed in smoke, to a royal purse? upon the sublime sentiment of Jeremy TayThe gold and the silver," I add, however, lor : " He who hath the fewest wants is the
""are
most like God! " With the great Apostle
the Lord's."
waste
of
the
the
time—"
say, " I keep under my body, and bring it
dwell
on
1 might
of;"
is
made
into
subjection."
stuff," my Lord, " which life
habit, my Lord, may not only disYour
but an English earl has shown that the vic"
but,
waste
through you, future Kings on
tobacco,
form,
one
must
a
able
you,
in
tim of
twentieth part of life in his indulgence. This your throne." We desire no extinction of
this royal line. May it go on enssaetw euudo
must suffice upon this point.
I might pour ridicule upon your habit, my in virtue and glory " so long as the sun and
Lord ; for never does prince or subject ap- moon shall endure." You seem designated
pear so ridiculous as when he becomes a as the Prince who is to perpetuate this dypuffing locomotive, or a smouldering volcano! nasty ; hence it is presumable that you are
1 do not address you, however, in your in- to transmit rulers for the English tluone.

!

�102

.

i ii k friend, ii i&lt;:

How desirable you should be a model man,
and transmit model kings !
Tobacco is undeniably a poison, which injures the health, strength and manly courage
of ordinary mortals; and we are yet to learn
that the laws of Nature pay any such deference to royal blood, as to suppose it may not
injure you. Divine authority hus said, "It
is the honor of a king to tearch a matter."
We ask you, then, to go to the royal shelves,
consult some volume which treats on vegetuhlepoisons, and learn the nature and baneful effects of tobacco.

Set it down, my Lord, as a scientific and
philosophical truth, that God no more intended you should make this poison a bosom
friend than prussic acid, arsenic, henbane, or
a rattlesnake with his fatal fangs. As a poison, it disturbs the entire physical economy—
affects the nervous system, at one time maddening the sensibilities, at another rendering
its victim as amiable and oblivious as a sleep-

ing babe !
We paint imperfectly, my Lord, but we
paint from life. We think this poison, used
by one generation after another, injures th'e

nerves, strength and " style of man ; " or, in
the language of an English physician, "It
destroys the very principle of manhood." In
the lapse of time its votaries take on a peculiar type—they become tremulous and timid,
lank and Jean—they do not rise to the stature of men, and, what is worse, they afflict
church and state by entailing on their posterity their own physical and moral deterioration. Says another English physician,
the father is never so strikingly
" The sin of
visited on his children as in the sin of tobacco-smoking."
I know, my Lord, that some, who by
chance may glance at this humble tract, will
treat this subject with contempt. But, should
you consult such statesmen as Lord Palmer*
ston, such divines as the Dean of Carlisle,
and such physicians as Brodie, they might
tell you that the man is not born who can
take " the gauge and dimensions of this insidious enemy, which " has smote great nations." Why have Mexico, Germany, Turkey, Italy and Spain now so little nationality? Tobacco with them has had free
course, and is a mighty cause, among others,
of their inferior position. May not such be
the fate of England !
The example of a prince, says the word of
God, may be " clothed with desolation."
Hence, we aim to defend " Young America," my Lord, against your injurious example. But we cannot forget that there is
Young Ireland, Scotland and England, atid
that you have bumble reformers in your own
dominions wielding the battle-axe against
this and kindred evils, amidst indifference
and derision.
It is the character of a virtuous prince to
live for the good of his people. Hence, we
beg you, my Lord, to drop your meerschaum
and its affinities ; and as you are prospectively the Head of the Church, we beg you
to be the Head of the Temperance Cause
amidst a loyal and noble people. A cause
of such intrinsic excellence, working so admirably in all places and times, may not
borrow one iota of glory from prince or potentate; still,so much tire the masses swayed
by " names," that you, the Prince of Wales,
have power sufficient to give it a glorious

"

&lt;

i&lt;:

u it c k

.

18 69.

impulse, which will be felt till time shall
end.
Advance, my Lord, and honor the injunction, " It is not for kings to drink wine, nor
princes strong drink." Give your princely
strength to struggling reforms by pledging
total abstinence from intoxicating drinks
and deadly drugs." You will then be the
crown of rejoicing to the Sons and Daughters
of Temperance the world over ; and Bands
of Hope will spring from the peat lands of
Ireland, from the blue hills of Scotland, and
from the cold regions of the Canadas, and
bless you. Dear boys and girls, by millions,
will clap their hands, and give you such a
throne in their hearts as no earthly monarch
ever filled.
Respectfully, your friend, my Lord,
Geo. Trask.
Fitchburg, Mass., December, 1860.

"

Editor's Table.

"
Both Dr. John Donne, who died in 1631,
and George Herbert, who died in 1632, use
this expression, while it was Shakespeare
who remarked, in "Much Ado about Nothing," that
8.

t'onipwirisoUH

are odious."

" Comparisons arc ,slorous."

"Comparisons are offensive," says Don
Quixote.
!l.

"This whs thenolilrst Kolnau of Ihcm all

"

This is the saying of Shakespeare in " Ju-

lius

Cajsar."

Perhaps more quotations are copied from
Shakespeare than from any other English
poet. Many are taken from Milton. Not a
few are taken from Dryden, Pope, Byron,
Cowper. Among the religious poets, perhaps Watts furnishes more oft-quoted lines
than any other writer of verses.
10.

" Hod Mpatfetai thai help tfcaaaavat,"

was the saying of Benjamin Franklin's
:
" Poor Kichard ; " but Herbert has previously said, " Help thyself and God will help
This volume, which has already passed thee."M Earls arc slubliorii lliiinrs.''
11.
five editions, was recently laid upon " our
found in a translation of Gil Bias, hut
is
table " by the author. His modesty as an
Elliot, a writer on " Field Husbandry," had
author is happily concealed under the fol- also used the same expression (1747.)
lowing quotation from " Montaigne : " "I
12. Illustrious pred'Tessor."
"
have gathered a posie of other men's flowers,
Among Americans this expression is comand nothing but tiie thread that binds them monly attributed to Martin Van Buren, when
is mine own." He has chosen this for his referring to his predecessor, General Jackappropriate motto on the title page.
son, but the expression was previously used
Among the English speaking inhabitants by Edmund Burke.
of our world there are vast numbers of famil10. "All Unit ijlisri r* is not cold "■—Shukeepenre.
"All is not gold Ihatglistencih."—-MUiiilelon.
iar quotations, which it is not easy for the
"All is not gold that glisters."—Herbert.
"All, ad tlicy say, that flitters is not gold " Dryrien.
scholar
to
trace
to
their
true
unprofessional
"All is not gold tliat outward slieweth iiright."
Lydgate.
source. The following examples will illusThe above examples are sufficient to inditrate this remark :
cate the character of this book, and the in1. Ooil tcini«crs the wind to llie shorn hunt,"
"
This quotation is found in Laurence tentions of the author. A perusal of this
Sterne's " Sentimental Journey." Sterne volume will afford the curious and critical
copied the idea from some earlier writer. reader a fund of amusement and instruction.
Says Herbert : "To a close-shorn sheep God There is another work of a similarcharacter,
gives wind by measure.'' One French writer embodying quotations from the best classical
has a similar idea at a much earlier date. authors. We forget the author. Books of
(See page 326 of the author now under re- this nature are exceedingly useful and entertaining. They contain the seeds of thought,
view.)
2. Knowledge is (.tower."
and
are very suggestive of ideas. To pass
"
This is a saying of Lord Bacon. (Sec for an original writer is a somewhat difficult
page 137.)
undertaking. Thoughts and ideas have been
a. " Old (Jritncp is dead—that good old mini.
Albert G. Green, who died in 1867, is the so often uttered and written in different
forms, but meaning essentially the same,
author of this song.
that the most a writer of even extraordinary
spare
that
tree."
Woodman,
4.
"
George P. Morris, who died in 1b64, is the ability can hope to attain is that of giving
author of this song.
old ideas a new dress.
Familiar Quotations lieing an attempt to trace to
their source Passages and I'll rases in common use.
Uy Julia Uartlctt. Little, ISruwn ft Co. Boston
ISGU.

:

——

'

6.

u Almighty dollar."

We acknowledge with thanks, papers
It was Washington Irving who first coined
this phrase.
and magazines for distribution among sea6. fleaof upturned faecs."
men from Mrs. Armstrong, Key. S. E. Bishop
"
This expression, commonly attributed to and Key. J. P. Gulick. Also towards supDaniel Webster, is to be iound in "Bob port of Bethel, 92 from Mr. John Thuman.
Roy."
Captains of vessels bound either to
7. Man wauls but little, nor tint little long."
"
This line of the poet Young, the poet Gold- Micronesia or the Marquesas, will confer a
smith thus modifies :
favor by leaving such information at the ofwants hut little here holow,
" Man
.Nor
that litlk long."
wants

hce of ihis paper.

�/VDVEHTISEnnCHNTTS.

ADVEnTISEiytENTS.

ADVEHTISEIVTENTS.

K. HOFFMANN, M.Os

STEAM COMMUNICATION

SAILOR'S HOME!

—

— BETWEEN
HONOLULU AND SAN FRANCISCO,

riMMtUn and•UfSjsa,
Ccruor Mcrcliaulauii kaaliuinanu sis., near MfcssV«. sal I.v
JOHN S. MriMREW, M. D.,
Plijsirlau and SsrgtSSj
Office in 11. L. OMAsS*! Inlildin.,. Kurt Streel.

—

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UVrtca How—Krom a to 10 A. M.,aml Iroui ,1 to u I'. M,
U75 ly

'MS

J. MOTT SMITH.

IMC.

Dentist,
Otrli-e

corner of Fort and Hotel Streetr.

C.

D. HKTMORK, M. B.

N. B.—Medicine elicits earelully i-'i'l' lushed at
ti-tl
111 Ml IlltUli STORK.

—Of

the

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ADA MS fe WILOKK.

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Officers' table, with lodging, per week,.
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Oct. 14 'Wednesday
Oct. 20
Thursday
Shower Batlist on the Premiaes.
Nov.
Nov. 'il
Iron. Moiiliiy
Mrs. rit villi.
ly
SAX KRA XCI SCO.
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.Manager.

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C. BREW Kit Ai.

YTirlnrsdsi

For Freight or
CO.

Nov. II

J. C.

It. S. FLOYD,
Or to the Company's Agents.
JOMNaCBACSaH

MKKaILL.

J. C MERRILL &amp; Co.,

Commission JVlercliants

ly

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I.LKN ii. t 1111.1.1NG WORTH,

j\. uotioneers,

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the General ManillalllW ailll Shipping business
above port, where they are prepared to furnish
tio justly celebrated Kawaihae Potatoes,and
such otherrecruits as are required
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jV

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O.

ALSO, AGENTS OK THK

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.

Ilancl.

Particular attention Kiven to the sale and purchase ot mer
sbandise, ships' business, supi'lving whaleships, negotiatins
exchange. ftc.
XT All freight arriving at Baa Francisco,by or to the HoImporters and Oneral Merchants,
nolulu Line of Packets, will he forwarded rsKN or coMMisstloa.
triii, opposite the Seamen's Chnprl.
aZT Exchaugc on Honolulu bought and sold. JZX
ALSO, AUENTS VOR
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aynea Cetcbratetl Family Medicines,
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Messrs. 0. L. Richards ft Co
■\kt fc Wilson's Sewing Machines,
11. HackfeldA Co
ii-t England Mutual Life Insurance Company,
C. Brewer* Co
tohsla Sugar Company, Hawaii.
Bishop ft Co
Haiku Sugar Company, Maui.
Dr. R. W. Wood
HawaiianSugar Mills, Maui.
Hon. K. 11. Allen
m
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D. 0. Waterman, Esq
863 ly
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—

""
"

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"
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Ci^TXlir^lawOOKE,
ACsEIVTS FOR

**

Oil Rmc, Oil H.rjjniiioi. Sic, fee
Hreast Pump., Nursing Bottles,
c. Syringes a variety,White
Wax, Yellow Wsx, Sper
tec. Cocoa Butter,
WhileCastile Soap, Pain Killer. *c, &amp;c.
FOR SALE AT LOWKST PRICKS BY
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ii&gt;

Wheeler &amp; Wilson's

SEWING MACHINES!

MACHINE
ALLTHKLATKST
improvements, and, inaddition to former premium., was
THIS
JGS AND MEDICINES. swarded
the highest prise above all European and American

1BEST

.

HAS

Dewing Machines at the World's Exhibition in PARIS in 1861,

ASSORTMENT IN THE CITY
and at the Exhibition in London in ISOIS.
The evidence ot the superiorityof this Machineis found In the

be found at

JL,. CHINE'S,
IN FORT STREET.

record of its sales. In 1861—
TheOrover ft Baker Company, Boston,
TheFlorence Company. Massachusetts
TheParker Company, Connecticut,
1. M. Singer Ie Co., New York,
■
Pinkie ft Lyon,
Cbas. W. Howland,Delaware,
Greenwood
ft
Co.,
Cincinnati,
0.,
M.
N. 8. C. Perkins, Norwalk, 0.,
Wilson H. Smith, Connecticut,
sold 18,660, whilst the Wheeler ft Wilson Company, of Bridge
port, made and sold 19,725 during the tame period.
11 tl
irPtranti Call and Kisiniar.

,
,
of
the
"Friend"
id Volumes
—

—ALSO

:eeSuchherbs
of various kinds,
ly
aswd domestic practice;.
as are

; SALE
sper.

r'ORWARUINCJ AMI
Portl.inrt, Oregon.

HAVI.NGHfiKNENGAGEDINOURPRG-

sent business for upwards of seven years, and being
located in a fire proof brick building, we aro prepared to receive
and dispone of Island staples, such as Sugar, Hire, 8y nips. Fulu,
Coffee, fcn&gt;, to advantage- Consignments especially solicited
for theOregon market, to which personal attention will lie paid,
and upon which oaafa advances will be made when required.
Han PmMBMO Kkkkhkncbc
Radnor k Lindentwrger, Jas. Patrick tic 00.,
W. T. Coleman A Co.,
Fred. Ikun,
gteretis, Baker &amp; Co.
INtBTLiSn IIKrUKK.SCKH:
Allen A Lewis.
L.tdd A Titton.
i*onard A Ureen
lioNtii.ti.c Kifwomti
ly
Walker &amp; Allen.
601

'

in

'

AT THE OFFICE OF THE1

"

Photog-i*aphy.

f

IS THK ORDER OP
IMI'ROVKMEM
the day. Having constructed a new Sky-light and made
various other improvements, X hope now be able
to

to suit tin*

rao.it fastidious with

A. S. COOKS.

CASTLE fc COOKE,

IROWN'S TROCHES,

Mccracken, merrill &amp;. Co.,

Km. Id

for further iufoiinntiOU, iippl} to

696 tf

itantly on liand a full assortment of merchandise,for
lesupplyol Whalersand Merchantvessels.

oil

i

NsUsts, «r

CAPTAIN

ly

Bsslsri In Crneral Mrrtliandixe.

OSrtlv

in|fiM&gt;|

roTitiiinio\ iii:k&lt; iiayts,

C. L.. RICHARDS Ai CO.,
uiiidleis .mil t oiniiiission Jlrrtliaiits, anil

owroocl

a! Wednesday

Sirrrl,

Honolulu. Iliihn 11. I.

•

Oct.
Nov.

Saturday

minissluu and Sliippiu:; Mercliants,

075

AKIUVAI.S.

OKHAhTI KKS.

tuition mid t'ommissiou Merchants,
UMim'i liuililiiitf. u in

P^^

-*-;

ttOHOtsOIsO.

70.1 ly

ItAItTOW,

Auctioneer.

—

THK

STEAMSHIP IDAHO

a.f. .h;di&gt;.
Attnriir} ami Connsvllur at Law.
e'ort street, three doors helmv Mi.-rcliout Streets.

1* A- 13 Ij E

TIME

HlU&gt;, HAWAII, &amp; 1.

p. IDAS*,

°o.

Carrying I lie United States Mails.

671 ly

PIIVSICIAX .v SIRo'KO.V,

a.

103

FRIEND. DECEMBER, 186$.

[HE

Of any

-A. riiotosrapli,
Crystal to a Mammoth, taken in
the best Style of the Art,

Size, from a

And on most reasonable terms. ALSO, for sale Views of the
Islands, Portraits of the Kings, Queens,and otherNotables, Ac.
H. h. CHABK, Fori Street.
089 ly

GEORGE WILLIAMS,

LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.
\TI XI'ES THE BUSINESS ON HIS OLD
Plan of settling with Officers and Seamen immediately on
their Shipping at his Office. Having no connection, either
direct or indirect, with any outfitting establishment, and allow
log no debts to be collected at his office, he hopes to give aa
good satisfaction in the future as he has in the past.
tr Office on Jas. Robinson Co.'s Wharf, near the U B,'
6W 8m
Consulate.

CO

*

BOARDING SCHOOL AT KOLOA,
REV. DANIEL* DOLE. AT KOLOA,
Ksuai, has accommodations In his
THE
Scholars.
For m Pew
family
Hoarding

XT Persons wishing to learn the Terns will apply to him
ttf
or the Editor of Tbb Fsissd."

"

"THE

FRIEND:

I'rill.lsiiKli AND

EDITED BY

SAMUEL C. DAMON.

A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TKM
PERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND

GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,

One oopy, per annum,

Twooopiea,

"

. ...
.

$2.00

8.00

�rHK

104

KRIEM),

MARINE JOURNAL.

14—Haw bk Pa&gt;a, Smith, M bbls wh oil and 6 500
tbs ivory.
10—Am sh Magnet, Crosby, 123 days fromBoston.
17—Am sh F' A Palmer, King, 30 days fm Paget Sound.
I'.l-Amwli bk Hercules, iiuwlallil, Innii the Ochotsk,
niili 500 bbls wh oil and 5000tbs bam.

PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
AKKI

MEMORANDA.

V.VI.S,

30—Am wh lik Norman, Towlc, fm Arctic, with 1000
khla wh nil, 120 I,Ms sp oil,iiiul 17,000 His bom-.
•O—MM wh In. Onward, l'ulver, from Arctic, Willi 1000
i,iii» wh oil, and
li.ouo lb. ism,-.
:.'i An, whbk Win Kuicli, Nye. froniUrhuMk, with 160
1.1,1k sp oil, 4,,0 wh oil, 100 bhls cocuunul oil, unit
2UOO lbs turn,'
ttstiur .Mohican, Admiral Turner, ly nays Oma
21—I San
Francisco
31—Me* wh bk WihVlm I. MlTtll Irutn Arctic,
with 100 bbls sp oil. 13vO bins ah, 15.U0011,-. lvi
31 —Alii wh bk human. Jernegau' lrom Arctic, wtta 700
bbls Wl, oil, and I J.IAAI lbs buue.
Nov. I—Amwh bk .1 U Thompson, Allen, fm Arctic, with
WW I,bis wh ml, ana 13,000 ihs bone.
2—Haw wh bk Eagle, l.uvetanU, from Arctic, with 2ft
bbls spoil, 1400 bills wh oil, and 2C,000lbs bone.
2—Brit ah Centurion, l&gt;arbey,2Gdys tin SnaPrancVsoo,
a—Am lik Coiik-i,Foliar, 23 days ii.ua Sun Ftanelaco.
:i—Am wh bk Sea lire, /.,-. Fisher, lrom Arctic, with Sou
bills wh oil, 200 bills walrus oil, uiid lli,ooulbs bn.
from Arctic, witli 770
i -\ul wh bk Active.bisIliackiiier,
walrus oil, ami 12,000 lbs I..HH.
bbls wh nil, Hi
4—AdibarkU C Murray, Iteiniett. 2&lt;iilays Bpoa S.Fran.
j—Am wh nk Concrdiu, Junes, from Hi- Arctic, with
1,500 bbls wh oil and 20,000 lbs bone.
5 -Am wh ship Rainbow, linker, from tile Arctic, with
45 bbls sp oil, 000 lilils wh nil mid 14,000 lbs Injur.
j—Haw ship lolani. Woo Is, 152 days from Huston.
Am hk J W Senver, Reaimcy, 20 days Iron ivtm-

Oct.

'

-

paulski.

6—Am wh bk Dan'l Webster, Marvin, Irnm the Arctic,
with 000 bills wh oil und 12,000 lbs bone.
0— Am wh ship Con. Hc-wluinl, Human, I'rollj tile ArcLie with 000 lilils wh oil, 300 bbls walrus nit, HiuJ
15,u0n lbs bum-.
7—Haw wh bk D-Hiiit Itismarck, Dallman, from the
Arctic, with 1000 libls wh oil and 14,000 lbs bone.
7—Am wh bk John Carver, Worth, from the Arctic,
with 800 bbls wh nit and 14,000 tbs bona.
7—All) wh bk lien C'uminiuss, llalsey, fin the Ochotsk,
with 200 bbla wh oil aud 2,500 lbs I -.
7—Brit ship Royal Saxon, Tucker, 23 days from Ban
Fraucisco.
s—Am wh bk Acurs Barnes. Jeffreys, from the Arctic,
with 570 bbla wh oil and 11,000 lbs bone.
Am wli sliij, Lay Iliad, Kollcy, tritlii lire Arctic,
with 120 bbls walrus oil, I,o*o bbls wh oiland
15,000 lbs bona,
o-Am wh lik Vineyard, Smith, from the Arctic, witli
140bbls walrus nil, 450 bbls wh oil sud 8,000 lbs
bone.
B—Am whbk Marengo, Little, from the Arctic, with
140 bbls walrus oil, 800 bbls wh oiland 14,000 lbs
bone.
B—Am wh bk Emily Morgan, Dexter, from the Arctic,
with 100 bins walrus oil, 500 bbls wh oil aud
2,000 lbs bone.
B—Am wh bk Nile, Allen, Iroin the Ochotsk, with 350
bbls wh oil and 4.1*00 if,* bone.
B—Am wh ship California, Wood, from the Arctic,
with 750 bbls wh oil aud 12,000 tbs bouu.
B—Brit ship John L. Uiuiiiiock, Wiachcl, 25 days
lrom San Francisco,
ft—Am ship Bertha, Humphreys, 50 days fmin rsvilney, N. 8. W.
9—Am wh bk Heleu Snow, Campbell,from the Arctic,
with 00 sp, 1,000 bbls wh oil and 16,000 lbs In me.
t&lt;—Am wh ship llibcrnia, Ludlow, from the Arctic,
with 75 bbls sp uil,Bno bhls wh oil, 15,000 lb bone.
J Am wh bk Ohio, Lawrence, from the Arctic, with
400 bbls wh oiland 7.000 tbs bone,
a—Am wh bk John Howlund, Wheldeu, from the Arctic, with '250 Ibis walrus oil, 1,360 bbls wh oil
and 18,000lbs bone.
4—Am wh bk Ja*Allen, Willis, from the Arctic, with
200 bbla walrus oil, 750 bbls wh oil, aud 13,000
lbs bone.
I»—Am wh bk Trideni, Green, from theArctic, with
1,200 bbla wh oil and 17,000 lbs bone.
o—Am wh bk Henry Tsbcr, Packard, from the Arctic,
with 750 bbls wh oilaud 15.000 tbs bene
9—Haw wh hk Julian, Hcppingstonc, lrom the Arctic,
with 70 bbls »p oil, 275 bbls walrus, l.Otsj bbls
wb oil and 15,000 lbs bone
Haw
bk A J Pope, Masse, 138 days from Bremen.
D—
Am wh ship lieu llowlaud, Kuowles, from the
'•Arctic, with 75 bbla sp oil, 1150 bbli wh oil aud
14,000 tba bone.
10—Am wh bk Progress, Dowdeu from theArctic, with
1100bbls wh oil and It.OOO lbs bone.
10—Am wh ship Janus,Smith, from the Ochotsk, with
80 bbla sp oil, 570 bbls wh oil and 2500 tbsbone.
12—Am wh bk Aurora, Barnes, from the Arctic, with
490 bbla walrus oil, 900 bbls wh oil aud 17,000
tba bone
12—Am wb bk Massachusetts, Wilcox, from the Arctic,
with 40 sp oil, 1000 bbls wh oil and 15,000 lbs
bone.
12—Am wh bk Oliver Crocker, Fisher, from the Arctic,
with 80 bbls walrus oil, 900 bbls wh oil, 14,000 lbs

•

bone,

lft—Am wb bk Kin Swift, lliiveu, from tbeArctic, with
900 bbls wh oil and 15,000 lbs bone.
12—Am wh bk Lagoda, Swift, from theArctic, with
076 bbls wh oil and 10,000 tba bone.
13—Am wh ab Josephine, Cogan, from tbe Arctic, with
CO sp, 1100 wh oiland 17,000 tbs bone.
14—Am wh ah Eoropa, Mellon, from the Ochotsk, with
476 wb oil and bono lbs bone.
14—Am wh bk Awashouks, Norton, from the Arctic,
with 700 bbts wh oil and 10,500 lbs bone.

DEfE■ I X R, I* M.

,w Bedford.
l.uaa of Biirk F.ngle
••' &gt;
From tbe Y. C. Comniercial Advertiser.

We have received from Cupt. jlcKcnzie the follow-

ing account of the loss of this vessel :
" We left Point Harrow, Arctic Ocean, at daylight
on the swelling of Sept. iiUth, and put away for
Mining
with the iutentioii of leaving the

bsrifisg all oar casks full- The wind was fresh
from the 8. K. sad the weather threatening. At 'J
A. M. lost sight of the land, and judged lioui the
rate nt which the ship wns going, that we should
pans the Sea Horse Islands before noon. We wore
Mntriatg through scattering ice till day, and nbnut 8
l. M. concluded to heave to for the night, not lodging' it sate to run, hut seeing a heavy wall of ice to
leeward, thouglu it best to get under the lee of it
before coming to ; accordingly steered for the most
open passage we could sir, hut to our surprise the
ship grounded in three fathoms water. Being ooafldent that we were fir pout, the Sea Horse Islands, I
conohidisl we must be on the edge of Blossom Shoals
Immediately took in all sail and made every exertion
in our power to get the ship oil, but the night w:is
so very dark ami cold, und the sea so rough, that we
could accomplish nothing, and about 2 A. M. found
the ship full of water to her lower deck. The sea
soon began to lueak over her, covering everything
with ice and rendering it impossible fur us to remain
We accordingly rootle prepaany longer on board.
rations for leaving, and at daylight found, to our
surprise, by looking from the mast-lieitds, that we
were on the shoal off the north Sco Horse Islands,
■ot more than 25 or .'JO miles from Point Barrow,
although we hod been running 13 hours before a
strong wind with all drawing sail set and supposed
ourselves 50 or 60 miles from that place. Just as
we were leaving the ship, to our great joy, a ship
oame in sight, running directly for us, which proved
to be the John Carver, Capt. Worth, who kindly
took us all on board und did all that was possible for
our comfort.
The crew were afterward distributed among the
barks Count Bismarck, Ahrman and Rinnan ami
hove all arrived at this port."
sea,

,

"

Report of Ship .1111111-.
11. M. Wuitnky, fiso., Dear Sir :—Knowing that you are
never tiring in cxci tiug yourself in gathering up the events of
the day, which makes your stitvtrtiser so valuable anil Inter.,
eating to its readers, 1 herewith submit a brief report ot ray
unfortunate whaliug cruise.
'flic Janus s»il&lt;sl from Uonuliilu Nov. 13th, 1868, and steered
off to tbe south-west, running down tlirutiy.li the Caroline Group,
tMMulOfl at severalof the islands fur the purpose of ulilaining
hogs and other supplies. From there steered for New Inland,
where we cruised a short time, &gt;&gt;ut did not see any whalca. Experienced very boisterous weather, with very heavy squalls,
torrents of rain, and thunder and lightning in abundance. Kan
down oil' Booka Bay, and on the same night of our arrival a
heavy gale came on from the westward, which lasted several
days. After the gale abated, found ourselves a long distance
to the eastward of tbe bay, with a strong easterly current and
light westerly winds. Finding it itnpussible to beat back to the
bay again, put away for the equator, where we saw sperm
whales uiicci Captured three, which yielded eighty-rive barrels
of oil. Alter leaving llic equator, steered lor the Island of Ascension, where we arrived Feb. lor li. Hi-re we found plenty "I
supplies, such as v. hakahipa are in want ot before going tiorlh—
hogs. wood, water, w'". railed from Ascension Feb. 25tb atei
steered for Attain, arriving off the anchorage March 3d, and was
hanrrftnj hy a pilot, huidid uul require any,as we ontyicnaalcd
tv lie nff ami on a day or two t,i purchase a few ncceasaries that
were not to tic had st Ascension. Tbe pilot said the captain of
the port would be oil immediately, this belog about the middle
of the afternoon. He laid off the harboruntil the afternoou of
the following day, and not haviug seen any signs of the captain
of the port, or boarding officer, and having no time to spare,
kept off for Japan Sua. Passed thiough between the islands of
Ousirua and Kakirouma March 18th into the Yellow Sea, where
we experienced a succession of gales up to the 31st of March,
when we passed through the Strait of Cores. After entering
JapanSea, steered to the north along the coast uubl arrivinj
iv lat. 61 o 40' N and loug. 136° 48' K. Here we saw a small
show ot right whales for a lew days, hut it was utterly impossible to get a boat Mar one of them. After the whalesleft, went
off Sado. Here we cruised soma time, but saw no whales to
speak of, and those we did see were as wild as those we saw
further south. After leaving this ground, steered off for the
Woodlands aud White Bock. Saw no whales about the Woodlands, and but fewabout White Rock, and those wild aud on
the move. Took our first whale off White Rock May 18th, and
while cutting it la, Mr. Charles Water, fourth officer, had one
of his arms broken by the falling ofone oftbe cutting pendants
from tbe mattheart Jane oth, John Savage, seaman, died,and
111 buried near White Rock. The deceased was a native ol
Savage Island, aud aged i!5 yean. July Mb, tail While Bock,
and went over to tbe Woodlands again, but met with no better
laomi lo finding whales than when there before. About the
middle of July Mr. Carroll, brat officer,was compelled 10lay by

—

,

from du'y In consequent-*** el MaM| had been ntfllßfttMß
the lyth of May. I'ut away lrom the Woodlands July 20-.h, and
arrived in Pcrouw tttail July 2.-i.i. While cruising in Jap.vi
Sea, struck fevvu right whale* ; drew from ihrr-t*. iron broke
linn, cm',sunk viii', uml Paved two -, also, tunic mx hunjpback-d
The weather was unusually blowy und foggy, more so than had
by one Dial had cruised In tbow waters a
ever (itt-ii
number nrseatuon. The last of June and the first part of July
experienced sea/eral heavy galea, oik of which was very severe,
carrying away one boat, and causing Home other dtmage. After
entering the Ochotsk Seu, steered tor the Weed ground,nut soeinK iii&gt; wli;*les there, went on to ilv Midas ground, off Cape
[ Ui.lok.«ki. Hero we aaw a few right whales ami -.truck two ;
drew from one and raptured OH ; also, took three humpbacks.
August £id, Kaukau, seaman, died. Me was a native ot Drumntond's Island, aged 60 years. Se&gt;pt 10th. seeing no w4ttSn,
put away for Janrit harbor (lavirile Bay) for wood and lIMT,
and to Kftnti the crew, ad iimu. af them began to ifeew
oyrnp one* of lb«- scurvy two na-te** ipaite bait Arrived Ui
.Wr.eii harbor S. pt. Hih. On the jhfln*Tlii| day Mr. John jV.
Cm oil tiled, aud MiMajM •■*■ interred the ktst day on Urn
imith bank of Little Haliiiou Kiver. .rlMi%*MMa*J heiontvd it*
Troy. H*fw York, where bit parents and oilier relatives are liv)&gt;y heart di-eio.-, net. &gt;Wpanled With
ing. His death •»*■
ilruprj. Ha was '69 yeai**of »ge. Mr. Carroll was an r&gt;bie wl•sii|MTl"i
whiilcinan. Alter toaviQf Jaiiett harbor,
lieer and ;t
cruised over Lac Waul ground, but afjatng no whale?, waked to
th&lt;-south, where wr saw afar. Hot 10th ti«-k «v* «Ott iOafc
one—the lirst right whal" s iWM aliafa Nj.t. .Id. Kound the
Weather In the Ochotsk Very faggf up to the ..oth of AuguM.
After thai datelb'* weutlur was geiirrally Hear, with attvrtfl
\mihl-. I.'it the Ochotsk BM Unt, ltith, coming out thr-iait-h the
Fiftieth PiUMage. On tin- Mowing day experienced a heavy
gale Irnni the north-east, all- r wlmh Mil Mfung •■jratertj gab-*,
running ih down to within tiv»- hundred inil-s oi tin: Irian*.*.
fcntiv then, NOT, M. have had c-,!ni.s :unl hi hi Variable wlnda.
Mail.' the land on the morning of the lUlh. Took tU'aj Imnvl.* iff

—

Very renpectfnlly your*.

oil.

f,

C. Smith,

Matter

i.f ship

Jiinua.

Naval. —The U. S. Bmmt Mohican, hearing th**
Turner, Mi-rived on tin*
81st of October, \\i clays from Sun KiMiioiscu. We*
are indented to Muster S. \V. Wry, far the tullt-witiK
list of lier officers :
Kkah-Apmihai, T. Tt hm-;k—Commanding Pacific Flt*H.
COaWawVU Samuel It. Franklin, ('muinaiiding .Mohion.
&lt; ommandku I'hilip C. Jthnaon, Ftoal Captain

rennun! of Keur-A'.tniru.

J.ieutenant

W.

M.

Browns-m, K\et:utive IHBccf.

Muster Samuel VV. Very, Navigator.
Liiniijnx —Harry Knox, 11. It. Mauslhld, J, M. Wainwrighl

Rirtmrd Rush
Lieutenant Marines—J. 11. Sherburne.
Eutjimer— Philip Inch.
ttief
i
PoMfa Assist.tut Pay mast er—l, B. Red field.
Surijrun —l'\ 11.rotter.
Assistant fctfgaail J. E. Bflltapla,
Srr.und Assistant Engineers —U, If. (.reenleaf, J. If.
rhiftnar. P\ W, TaVHrow,ajad Jane* llmlfrey.
Hoatswain—Unac T. Choate.
t;fj»/t' r—Joim R. Grainger.
( arjnitter—David W lvrry.
Saifmaker Satntii I T&amp;tcm
I'tit/itiaster's C/t rk —R. Baker.
ami

—

MARRIED.
smith—Ka.vii.a-lii Honolulu. Nov. l.lih, by
11. Parker, Mr. William Smith to Miss Kuniila.

Hie-

Rer.lt.

DIED.
Lot zada—lnthis rity.onthe morning of Novernber4th, Mr.
James l.ouziula, in the 571h year of his age, a native of New
York, and long reaident on these islands.
Edmokdh— At Waihee, Maui,Sept. 24th, Edward Edmonds,
son yf Wdi. Edmonds, aged 27 years, much respected by alt
who knew him.
Edmokds—At Waihee, Maui,Not. 6lh, William EdmoniU,
aged dO years, 3 montha and 18 days, a uatiTc of rtheilield,
England, and lor 37 year* a resident of Waihee.
Macy—ln Honolulu, on Wednesday
morning, Nov. 10th,
Betsy .Niniau, wife of George W. Macy, aged 4U year*. Bhe
was born at NorthKohala, Hawaii.
*m
IlfTMjntf In Honolulu, on the 14th hint., Keluahiwa,
widow of Ikury Zuppldn.
PASSENGERS.

-

Fo» San Fsancisco—Per* Kllmri Allen. Nov. 2.l—Rot I:
Bond, l)r W II Kichards, Wm Wliitv, Joliu Rotifers, J J Han
mi, J Townsend, Jesse Davis—7.
K»om 8a» Francisco—Per Comet, Nov. ::,! -Cipl J..a
Boulc, Cant Win Phillips, Capt II 8 L'nnutu k. Jamas Daw
son, R W Van Prelin, I-' ohllf, -Mr Robert, Thos Crane, 11
Wardrop, E Probart, aud o Hawaiian*—lB.
Fbom Ban Francisco—Per D C Murray, Nov I—Mr and
Mrs Brewster, J L Webster, J H Black, Capt Almv, George
Nel eker, J A Malletl, J II Napela, 1. F Morgan, P ll'Nellujan,
W J Sheridan, II Mauer, A Schem, Mail, Kalua—ls.
FBOM PHTHOrAULsKI—Per J W Beaver, Nov. s—Mr and
Mrs F S Pratt, Mr Gardner, Mrs Dodd and 2 servants—li.
For l-lvEki-oot.—Per Frank M. Thayer, Nov. 13th—F. I)
Jones—l.
From San Francisco— Per Idaho, Nov. 21—Mrs 0 W
I :iiatiiberlain and child. Bishop ,?laley, wife and three children,
Mrs W O Taylor and two children, Mrs 8 Wilson, Miss Juliet
Wyjhi, Wm Crockett, wife and child, Mr* A J Cartwriehi
Alex C'artwright, M C Monaarralt,Rev 0 A Ilervey, Dr Win
Newcomb, Dr II Brrar., Wm Duocao, Emll Schneider, Oliver
Wilson, IJ R Webb, J O Wood, A F Fletcher, J R Johnson,(i
II Baker, Daniel Sullivan, Jno MiConwll, Wun Tons and S2
uthsra—B4.

�105

�106

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