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                  <text>F
THE
RIEND

)\m $«in,9tLil

25

coxTKvrs
Far April. 187 1.
flilberl Island.-.
fl.hu College

Pac.b.
20
as
-o
in

Visit to Places of S|&gt;erinl Interest
Death ol Heau Alford

J.aw of lleligioiiri Amity
A l.iunenlalile accident
Drain of Deacon A. ri. Cooke
Kosher Crab
Pi I cairn's and Nor! ill. Island*
Lecture on the Siege ol Jerusalem
Peace Celebration
Editor's Table
Young Men., ChristianAssociation

'in

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'it
-8
in

29
at

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THE FRIEND.
APRIL. I. IST

t.

SEanomgloishnrtsMiGeohnlabtIsr slands.

The Kingsmill, or Gilliert Islands, were
first occupied by American and Hawaiian
missionaries in 1857. News was received a
few days since, in a letter written by the
Rev. S. G. Whitmee, a missionary of the
London Missionary Society in Sydney, giving the information that Samoan missionaries under the Loudon Missionary Society,
had been placed on two of the southern islands of the Gilbert Group. In order to
understand the facts in the case, it must lie
remembered that sonic of these are north and
some south of the line, as follows :
Makin mil Butaritari (I'iift. Islam),)
Marakei (Mathew'* UUnd.)
ApaiaiiR (Charlotte 1*tlaui1,)
Tarawa (Knox, properly Knov'n lalaml,)
Maina(Hall's iHland,)
Kuria (Woodle'* Ulaud,)
Aranuka (Hcnderville'i Uland,)
Apamama(Simpson's Uland,)

SOUTH OK THE KQUATOR.

Nonouti (Sydenham's Inland,)
Taputeuwea (Drutumond'n Inland,)
Peru (Francis Ulaud,)
Nukunau (Byron's Uland,)
Ouoatoa (Clerk's Uland,)
Tamana (Rotcher's Inland,)
A rural (Hope Ulaud,)

Total population of the group

{(DID Series, 1-oI.LMI

HONOLULU, APML I, 1871.

St. 4.)

J,iKX)

1,000
3,000
3,000
3 000
1.&amp;00
1,000
4,000
3,000
6,000
1,600

4,000
3,000

2,000
li500
39,000

This estimate is probably too high, there
being perhaps not over 35,000 on the whole
group. No accurate census of the whole
group has been taken. About two years ago
the American missionaries stationed Hawaiians on Drummond's, south of the line,
although there was the understanding that
the English Society should evangelize south.

and Americans north of the equator. At that Visits to Places of Special Interest in the
Old World-No. 4.
time it was nut supposed the English would
wis.i to occupy any part of the group, and
RHODES.
now there is no difficulty, as the Key. Mr.
Why man! He doth bestride the
Whitmee, writing in behalf of the London
Narrow world like a Colossus -, and we
Petty mtn walk under his huge legs.— Skakespeare.
Missionary Society, appcoves of what has
|lly our Compagnon dc Voyage."!
been done, anil sends to Honolulu for books
"
Island
for
the
the
Gilbert
dialect
published in
The sun was gilding the high mountains
■se of their native missionaries from Samoa, on the coast of Lycia and Caria in Asia
and a supply has already been forwarded.
Minor, as we anchored in the harbor of the
Island of Rhodes—the land of roses,
beautiful
Oahu College.
whence its name—the land of the Colossus,
It was with sincere regret thnt we learned and the land of some of the most memorable
of the resignation of President Alexander, to sieges of modern times. The clear morning
distinct, and
become Surveyor General of the Hawaiian air made every object on shore
between the two projecting
as
we
passed
Kingdom. His long, able and faithful labors promontories upon which thefamous Colossus
as President and teacher have been of most of Rhodes is reported to have stood, imaginsignal service to the cause of education on ation transported us to those days when the
the Hawaiian Islands. No teacher ever more Colossus was one of the seven wonders of
Rhodes was one of the
endeared himself to his pupils. They liter- the world, and when
finest and most renowned cities of antiquity.
ally loved him, and obeyed him because they According to Canon Trevor, this brazen
loved him, and had such perfect confidence statue was one hundred anil five feet high,
that he " knew everything ! " We have had and fifty feet in the stride. It stood at the
four sons for the last twelve years more or mouth of the harbor with one foot on either
beneath as they enless under his instruction, and can write trotn side, the ships sailing
was hollow, and contained a windtered.
It
personal knowledge. He retires with the love ing stair ascending to a lookout on the head.
and esteem of pupils, parents and patrons. Every finger was as large as an ordinary
We trust and doubt not his future career will statue, and the thumb could scarcely be
be eminently successful, for he enters upon clasped with both arms. After standing sixty
broken off at the knees by an
a sphere of lalwr for which he is eminently years, it was
earthquake, B. C. 288. Nearly nine hunfitted.
dred years later, a Saracenic Caliph sold the
It affords us pleasure to announce that the brass to the Jews, when it was found to be
Trustees have secured the services, as teacher, still seven hundred and twenty thousand
of Mr. W. H: Chickering, a member of the pounds in weight.
The beauty of the harbor of Rhodes, its
senior class in Amherst College, who is ex- streets
and its walls, and the magnificence of
pected promptly on the Ist of September, or its monuments, rendered it famous among
opening of the new year. He will come ancient cities. Its schools in the time of the
with the highest recommendations. Prof. Romans were so celebrated, that they were
Seelye writes in the most flattering manner attended by the greatest men of Rome. Hererespecting the young man's abilities and qual- Cfßsar, Pompey, Cicero, Cato, Brutus and
ifications for the post, adding, " I think you Cassius received a portion at least of their
will find him all you desire. His father re- education. But the modern city as we vissides in Pittsfield, Massachusetts."
ited it, built on the ancient ruins, possesses
no remarkable antiquities. All its ancient
have
French War Debt. —The French
statues and monuments have been destroyed
agreed to pay the Germans a sum about equal by Turkish superstition or been carriedaway.
to one-third of the national debt of the United It is true that the walls and towers erected
States, or about 850 millions of dollars, in by the famous Knights of Rhodes still exist,
three annual installments, besides the cession and bear glorious testimony to their heroic
of Alsace and Metz.
resistance. The Turks, who now hold tht)

�Tft I FRIEND. IPHI L

26

island, have made ■ desert where formerly
were fruitful plains,and the city, which once
was the pride of tho archipelago, now has a
population deficient in energy, and seeming
to exist only for the sake of existence.
The Knights of St. John—arc not their
deeds of prowess pictured in glowing language in all the histories that treat of the attempted conquests of the Crusaders f For
months they defended the city against the
attacks of the Saracens. History shows no
deeds of greater valor than were performed
by those Knights of Rhodes. As we walked
the silent streets, we were carried back to the
time when Solynmn the Magnificent attacked
the city with a fleet of four hundred ships,
and an army of one hundred and forty thousand men. Day after day the city was gallantly defended, but at last the Grand Master, overpowered by numbers, was obliged to
give up the city, and from that time to this
the Turks have held possession. Picsi-oit
states lhat for six months the brave Knights
with their own good swords, iinnideil by a
single European power, withstood the whole
array of the Ottoman Empire, and when at
length compelled to surrender, they obtained
such honorable terms from Solyman, as showed he knew how to respect valor, though in
a Christian foe.
The coats of arms of the Knights from
England, France and Germany, und from
every Christian country of Europe, still remain engraved on the houses, and it is to the
credit of the Turks that they have allowed
them to remain. There is one street remaining as the Knights left it, now uninhabited,
and it was with a melancholy interest that
we walked through that deserted street with
its knightly symbols—the only things remaining in Rhodes, except the walls of the
city, to remind us of its once glorious defenders.
Death of Dean Alford.

Late English papers announce the death
of this distinguished Biblical scholar. He
was Dean of Canterbury Cathedral. His
edition of the Greek Testament was an invaluable contribution to sacred learning. We
have now lying on our table his " New Testament for English Readers, with a Critical
and Explanatory Commentary," in four volumes. In concluding his remarks upon the
Book of Revelations, he thus modestly writes:
" This, my labor of now four and twenty
years, is herewith completed. Ido it with
humble thankfulness, but with a sense of
utter weakness before the power of His word,
and inability to sound the depths even of its
simplest sentence." (1866.) If one of the
best scholars in England and most learned
men of the age could thus write when laying down his pen, after a life-study of the
Bible, how utterly contemptible those flippant persons appear, who without much reading of the Bible, even in the English language, presume to pass a judgment upon the
sacred volume. Dean Alford's remarks remind us of the words of the late Mr. Barnes
of America, in reviewing
forty
" nearly
years "of continued study of the
Bible. See
his preface to the Book of Psalms.

,

IS7 I.

Law ReoligusfAmity.
subject by a committee ol the Church Mi report we find the
much said and written of lite sionary Society. In that
sentence : " The difficulties contollnwing
years respecting the law of nations. Grotius,
nected with the Bishopric of Honolulu afford
Wheatnn, Wookej, and other;, have written a caution against ■ending a bishop into a

There

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upon this subject, yet ihe principles of the sphere ola native church organized upon anlaw of nations are not as yet fatty defined. other principle." From this it would appear
Just so in regard to the law of religious, that the affairs in our little Kingdom of Hawaii are made to influence missionary and
amity. This is a law supposed to regulate ecclesiastical operations on the other side of
the various sects aod denominations of Chris- the globe.
tians in their intercourse with each other.
LamAentbl Accident.
As an illustration of this law, we would inIn the London Times n( Decoinber :26th,
stance the tac.il understanding between the
1970,
there is ait account of the death by
London Missionary Society nnd the Amerof the oldest son of the proprietor,
drowning
ican Board of Missions, that the former
Walter.
Mr.
should occupy and evangelize islands in the
•• The deceased was a young man of great
South Pacific, and ihe latter in the North
and had only on Thursday returned,
promise,
Pacific.
by way of New York and San Francisco,
Another illustration of this law is now from a long course of Eastern travel. It was
bring exhibited by the English missionaries I intended to have returned thanks in Bearsent to the island of Madagascar. The Lou- i wood Church yesterday (Christmas day) for
his sale return. Festivities on a large scale
don Missionary Society has the honor of 1
had been prepared for Monday (this day.)
having commenced tin: missionary work,and Ureal sHoom has been cast over the whole
of having vigorously nnd successfully carried neighborhood."
it forward in Madagascar. Now the friends
When in England, it was our privilege to
of this Mission in England maintain that it spend some days in the County of Berks,
would be a gross violation of this law of reli-' where Mr. Walter owned large estates, and
gious amity for any other missionary society, j where the family mansion was situated. We
the Society for the Propagation of the (inspel \ distinctly remember the sit nation of the lake
for example, to send missionaries to Mada- and appearance of the re&lt;rinn where the
gascar, because they would naturally intro- young man was drowned. We copy as follows
dttce dissensions anil divisions among the;
There is a fine lake in front of the house
converts. This subject has been warmly
extending over many acres, and in parts of
discussed in England during the past few ] considerable depth. The family were assemmonths. The case of Bishop Staley at these bled in the house to spend Christmas toislands has been frequently cited for illustra- j gether, and in the afternoon a large party
tion. We are glad to learn from the March ! were enjoying themselves on the ice. Mr.
John Walter, the eldest son, who had just
number of " St. Andrew's Magazine," that 1 returned from a lengthened tour, was skatthe subject is likely to issue in a way to har-: ing with his brothers, Mr. Arthur Waller and
monize with the law of religious amity ; and Mr. Henry Walter. Another brother, Mr.
furthermore, we rejoice to learn, from the Thomas Walter, was pushing his cousin
same source, that the English Bishop Selwyn j Richard before him on a chair. Mr. Walter
himself, with some of his younger children,
advocates views and opinions upon this im-! was upon another portion of the lake.
On a
portant subject in harmony with the Rev. W. sudden an alarm was raised, and on looking
Ellis and the Rev. Dr. Anderson. We copy | round nothing could be seen of Mr. Thomas
as follows from the"St.Andrew's Magazine:" j Walterand his cousin but their heads. Mr.
instantly threw himself on his
"The Rev. R. H. Baynes, the Bishop j John Walter
upon the ice, and stretched out his arm,
Designate of Madagascar, has declined to I face
but he had scarcely reached his brother's
occupy the bishopric, fearing that, under the j hand
when the ice gave way beneath him,
present circumstances of the Malagasy Misimmersed. On seeing this
sion, disappointment, scandal and failure and he, too, was
Walter promptly followed his
Henry
Mr.
would inevitably ensue. His decision is supexample, and stretched himself
ported by Bishop Selwyn, who says : If the brother's
the ice to rescue his two brothers and
along
fairest opening for missionary effort lie before
his cousin. But just as his elder brother had
us, if the ground has been pre-occupied by j
his hand the ice gave way under
any other religious body, we forbear to enter. grasped
him also, and four ol them were thus in the
I can speak from observations ranging over water
together. Both
John Walter and
nearly one-half of the Pacific Ocean, that his brother Henry wereMr.
excellent
swimmers,
whenever the law of religious amity is adopt-1 and had perfect confidence
in themselves;
ed, there the Gospel has its full and un-1 but their
position was evidently perilous.
checked and undivided power; wherever the Meanwhile Mr. Arthur Walter,
with great
servants of Christ endeavor to keep the unity j
presence of mind, had skated as fast as he
the
of
Spirit in the bond of peace, there the j could towards the home farm, calling out
as
native converts are brought to the knowledge he
for assistance and for a rope. Hapof one Lord, one Faith, one Baptism, one pilywent
his cries were heard, and a rope was at
God and Father of us all.' "
hand. It was soon brought to the spot, but
In the London Record of December 26, too late to save a very precious life. Mr.
1870, than* is an interesting report upon this John Walter had disappeared."

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�ihe f
Death of Deacon A.S. Cooke.

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irk i L,

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uCT* Our reatlcrs will l-oiice in the

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27

seamen and officers speak upon the subject.

ac-

count of the loss of the Imrk Dashing Wave, We hope the intimation of the correspondent
We copy from the Gazdh- an obituary of that the king of Ualan, or Strong's Island, of the London Times may not be correct, that
our friend, and we give to him the tide of extended "the utmost
to the
this Admiralty order may prove a

I

hospitality"
I possibly
his official position, because it was as a captain and his fellow sutlerers. It is a redead letter." ft surely ought not so lo be.
member of the church of Christ that he miirkable fact that (he paslor of the church j "Every encouragemenl should Ik; extended to
always wished lo be known. Infirmity had is a son of old King George, under whose j well disposed and religious seamen. We
removed him for some years from the ac- reign such leurful barbarity and cruelty were have bad an opportunity for becoming active duties of life, but however great were j
inflicted upon certain crews of vessels, about quainted with some of these men when Brithis disabilities, he was always true to bis
thirty years ago. By referring to the I'riend ish war vessels have visited Honolulu.
Divine Master, and would surrender life
of October 2Slh, 1843, it will be seen that at
Rober Crab.
sooner than swerve a hair's breadth from
Island, iv 1535, Capt. Cathcart and
Strong's
reof
a
Habits
what he felt to be his duty.
crew of the brig Waver/y were murdered and
In the little book of the Key. Thomas
ligious nature formed in eaily life were vessel burnt
in IS3G, Capt. Scott and thir- [ Powell upon Savage bland, or Niue, therescrupulously continued up to the last. Even teen of the crew of the schooner Honduras j is the following sketch of a peculiar species
writing in his journal was practiced for a were murdered ; and in 1841, Capt. Bunker j of crab:
long time after he could not write a legible and all of the crew of the whaleship Harriot j
as iv Samoa, ihe large robber crab
" Here,lUro)
word. At his funeral we were glad to see
is found in areat numbers, and
(Birgits
murdered
sunk.
The
were
and ship
Amer-i
Prince
including
his
old
natives
are
pupils,
very expert in catching them.
of
the
many
ican Board of Missions sent the liev. B. G.
The sagacity ol these ,-rabs is surprising. A
William, the Honorable David Kalakaua,
Snow to this island in lSo'2, where lie re- young man in my family, in Samon, saw one
and the Honorable Mrs. Bishop, Dominis and
ten years, when he was removed to up a cocoanut tree twenty-live feet high push
mained
Pratt. His labors and those of Mrs. Cooke the
Islands; but so thoroughly had down (not twist offas the natives do) a dark
Marshall
as teachers of the Royal School will long be
a
in just such a
he planted the Gospel seed, that now on that brown cocoanut; that is nut
be easily detached
of
as
to
ripeness
remembered.
stale
island there is a church of one hundred and from its stalk ; just Mich a one as a native
Obilnm-y.
Amos 8. Cooke, just deceased, was boru in Daubury, Con. fifty members, with a native pastor. At preswould have selected. The habit of this crab
ucrtirut. iv 181U, law sou of pious parents of the h-glicst reon the island, but is. after having thrown down a cocoanut
there
is
no
the
ent
missionary
among
settlers
ol
His
were
la*
ancestors
s|HCtKbilily.
place. « lieu young he entered n store in his unlive town, and still the good work is progressing. (See from the tree, to descend, go to the nut and
jiller a season went lo Now York, where he was a book-keeper
claws tbe fibrous husk;
Friend extra for June, 1870.) Surely it is tear off with its strong
iv the large commission house of TomlinHoii A: Uooth, in Kront
the
with the nut, holdthen
it
re-ascends
tree
street, for several years. His employers were both pious, ex- better, even for the interests of commerce,
of the husk which it leaves on
it
a
bit
ing
by
of
whom
luund
here
lie
first
found
that
Saviour
cellent liit-n,
that the islands of the Pacific shouid be evan- for the purpose, and lets it fall upon a stone
had h-en taught in his childhood, and Immediately unitedwith
Key. 11. G. Ludlow, gelized.
It was at Strong's Island that the or rock to break it. It then again descends,
under
the
cure
of
Ik* Presbyterian church
Ir.un which lie and a number of others subsequently colonized Morning Star was wrecked.
either to feast upon the broken pieces or to
lo form smaller church,—to which they called that eloquent
carry them away to its hiding place. Someand devoted man, Ucv. Dr. Lansing—will which he maintained
times, instead of taking it up the tree again
among
Seamen
the
in
Religion
He
wns
Practical
the
(KM
Hawaiian
Islands.
his connection till he
10
remained
his
to
let it fall upon a stone, it will gnaw, with
post
sense
at
Navy.
duty,
British
nl
one of the few who, from a
aud
lhat
by
scourge.
visited
its
terror
strong nipper-like claws, a large hole in
when New York was first
anniversary of the Battle ihe nut, beginning at the eye. If these crabs
Ihe cholera, in 183:2. He dually Ml his position in New York,
The
sixty-fifth
lot which he was well adapted, and where he was highly apof Trafalgar was commemorated at the Brit- perceive themselves discovered up a tree by
preciated aud esteemed, to study for the ministry, but lie-lore
they draw up their legs and
the
C.
A.
11.
au
cull
Irolii
studies,
urgent
ish Admiralty in London by the issue of an any person,
In: had completed his
into a ball, drop down,
claws,
form
themselves
select
finally
to
for
these
led
islands,
him
I'. M.. for teachers
important order, so far as the religious sea- and immediately endeavor to escape; or if
this calling and field of labor as hit work. He sailed from
For ten discovered near a precipice they roll down
llostuu December lath, lollii,and remind here April »lh, 1837. men in the navy are concerned.
Nn man was ever mole iv earnest in his culling Ihun was Mr. years and more, zealous chaplains and reliit. They feed on other fruits besides the
Cooke, and none more instriuiu-ntnl thai he during the voyage
cocoanut;
such as the candle nuts, nutmegs,
officers
have
been
captain,
second
and
the
urging
importiv
male
gious
change
about
lhat
Ihe
in briogiug
Hie men on their
many
and
other kinds of rich and oily
ol
led
those
ollicers
and
several
figs,
crew, which
ance of being allowed some place on shipand /ruits. The trees yielding these
arrival here lo unite th-iusilvi-s i.-ith the Mission church, unnuts
board where they could quietly retire for are, at certain seasons, covered with them,
der the pastoral care of theRev. Hiram liinghaiu.
When the General Meeting MM******,he aud his c-\,-clleiit Bible reading and a prayer-meeting. Somefeasting upon their fruits, nnd when thus
wife were selected to take chart* t the Royal School, then
favor,
have
this
commanders
granted
of
times
found basket loads of them are taken. They
subsequent
experience
be
and
the
established,
about to
have been
seltclion
could
go periodically into the sea, about the change
years
proved
that
no
heller
officers
seamen
not
claim
twelve
but the
and
could
full of the moon just before she rises.
made. In Ihis Christian family, the present and late Kirn;,
and
has
isAdmiralty
a
Now
the
it as right.
ami nearly all thenobles of the realm, found a Christian home
go, according to the opinion of the naThey
anil instruction through the period of their youth, winch home sued an order making it obligatory on comMo bathe and drink.' Roasted, baked,
tives,
and instruction I believe to be remembered with gratitude by
manders to grant this privilege when asked. or boiled, they furnish a delicious dish. They
them all.
or
or
the
Mission,
having
the
The order was issued on a day remembered nre often taken, denuded of their shells, in
Hull,
one
n(ents
In WW,—Mr.
constitutes the purse crab.
1., hi appointed director ol the Government press,—Mr. Cooke,
by all British seamen, the anniversary of the the state which
then like a congealed muss of
w I- bad received a mercantile education suitable for the |&gt;osi.
one
is
Each
Battle of Trafalgar. This was the day when fish and oil, and is. in the estimation ol the
ti.in, \.as called to act as agent for the Mission. In 1851,in
consequence of the transition slate of the Hoard's work at the Lord Nelson issued the famous order, " Engnatives, a very great delicacy."
Htßßßjt* and ut its request, he took his dismiss'on from the
do his duty."
land
man
to
every
expects
establishing
the
house
in
mercantile
service
and
aided
Hoard's
Two Hundred Islands to be Evangelof Cuslle A Cooke, wiih which he remained conmc.te.l till the (Does not God expect every man will do the
time of his death, though the state of his health lor a, few years
ized.—The
Rev. William Gill, author of
same ?) Nelson's order, in his own handpn.t Inn. disabled him from active business.
Gems
from
the Coral Islands," asserts that
the
Fort
Street
he
at
Church,
organizallou
of
still
museum
in
writing,
preserved
the
is
the
1852,0n
"
Iv
rapacity he continued to
which
deacon,
in
ils
llrst
wa. chi«eu
Greenwich Hospital. There we saw it a few " there are still upwards of two hundred islm rye a. long as his failing healtha110w..!.
ands iv the North and South Pacific Oceans,
aud stability ol Ids seal, months ago on the slate!
Pal Hie wurinth and earnestness, and
us u Cliri.liau, he
li, has hat) lew equals. As a merchant
that
where the inhabitants are still in the same
We are in circumstances for knowing
for many years, a. well
wat known and highly *s*a**MJ* hire
be
state
of idolatry and degradation as these
principal of the Koyal tBBBBttV the recent order of the Admiralty will
~s a missionary teacher and
will bear testimony lo
were,
the
once
whose Chrisiian reformation" it
11, leaves n wide circle of Iriends who
Brithighly prized by many seamen in
honorable dialIn* Barter, Miiiplc-imudviliitß., uud upright
ish navy. Often have we heard religious recorded in bin book.

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THE Fill
AI'RII,

EM).

«• IKII.
PitIslands.
Naconrf'sdlk

We are glad to meet Mr. Nobbs, a son of
the Rev. Mr. Nobbs, pastor of Norfolk Island.
He is directly from that part of the world,
and hns furnished us with much interesting
information respecting the descendants of the
"old Pitcairners," now living on both Pitcnirn's and Norfolk islands. On Pitcairn's
there are 60 inhabitants, and among them
Betsy Young, a daughter of John Adams,
the venerable old patriarch, under whose instruction the Pitcairners were really trained
in the fear and nurture of God.
On Norfolk Island there are 325 inhabitants ; hence the total number, about 385
now living, who have descended from the
Pitcairners of the Bouvty. They are under
the Colonial Government of New South
Wales, but are allowed to govern themselves
much after their own views. The Rev. Mr.
Nobbs still continues in his old age to officiate as pastor and physician. He is truly a
patriarch among them, having 10 living children, and about 50 grand-children. Of the
second generation of "old Pitcairners," there
are now living on Norfolk Island, Arthur
Quintal, George Adams, and Rachel Evans—
the latter a daughter of John Adams, above
alluded to.

Bishop Patterson, the English missionary
Bishop of Melanesia, is also living upon Norfolk Island. He received the grant of 1,000
acres of land for a mission school. He has
established a school, which now contains 140
pupils, gathered from New Hebrides, Solomon and Banks' islands. Once every year
he visits those islands, taking teachers, who
have been educated in his school. The missionary vessel Southern Cross is under his
direction. The present prospects of the mission are quite prosperous.
From all we can learn, Norfolk Island is
a beautiful spot—a gem of the South Seas.
It is about 21 miles in circumference, and
admirably diversified with wood-land and
cultivated fields, being well watered aitd advantageously situated for the supply of whaleships cruising in that part of the ocean. The
following have recently touched for supplies:
Jan. I—Bark Far Away, Cleveland,of Sydney, 0 mouths. 130
s perin snd 150 whale.
4—Brig Highland Mary, of Sag Harbor, 42 months, 60
sperm and 160 whale.
22—Bark Robert Towns, Edwardi, of Sydney, 8 months,
150 sperm and SO whale.
L'j-Bark Northern Light, M. Baker, i,r
New London, 39
months, 1.760 sperm and 460 whale 160 since
leaving the Bay nl Islands In December.
26—Bark Osinanli. Williams, of New Bedford 27 months
600 «|n.-riii and 1,060 whule.
Pel). I—Bark Napolcou, fuller, nl New Bcdkird,
31 months
1,225 sperm aud 600 whale.

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Since writing the above, we have found
the following correspondence relating to Pitcairn's Island, published in the Alta of San
Francisco. A ship bound lo England touches

U,

APRIL.

I S 11.

communicates as fol- ! and narrated how under the potent eloquence
of the Pope the people caught by a sudden
ElMNßiiiiiii, January, IS7I.
inspiration the famous war-cry of the cruEns. Ai.ta.— On mv passage home from
muI&lt;s. " It is the will of God."
your port, J called at Piteaim's Island, being
After some words about the 'chivalry'
nothing out of my way, but rather the means
of shortening the passage by going due south which was M powerful a social principle in
when out of the trades, thereby passing those tltiys, the march of the army was dequickly through the light winds. I found scribed. Peter the Hermit set off first with
ionic 70 persons on the island—a healthy
undisciplined army, and was totally
anil moral people, and obtained several hun- his vast The
regular army under the great
defeated.
dred orantres and limes, my giving them a
little medicine and clothing. The latter they leaders, Godfrey de Buillon, Tancred, etc.,
stand much in need of, the women particu- followed. Their victories and defeats were
larly being very short. Some charitably dis- | hastily sketched, the lecturer wishing to
posed person coming that way with a stock
to the events around
of women's and men's second-hand clothing, give more prominence
The
disposition of the army
would confer an everlasting favor upon them. Jerusalem.
is
of
wild
and
around
the
the
disasters of the first days
city,
There plenty goats,
water.
pigs
I am not bound to California this voyage, of the siege, the timely arrival of succor, the
Of I would certainly do all I could to bring terrible
days of the onslaught, the repulse,
things with me from here. Excuse this, and
the
renewed
attack and the second repulse,
oblige me by inserting the matter.
the
of
the appearance of St. George
legend
Yours, etc..
Pininv,
John
on Mt. Olivet and the final capture of the
"Master Whittington."
city were all detailed.
PITCAIR.N's IsI.ANO, Oct. 6th, IS7O.
The lecturer concluded with a few words
Mk. Editor :— As many ships pass this
island on the route to and from San Fran- | of earnest appeal, in which he, a minister of
cisco, but at too great a distance to board I
them in our canoes, it is our opinion that ■. the Gospel, disavowed all sympathy with the
they do not know the island to be inhabited. I principle of religious wars, hut expressed his
There are no dangers of rocks or shoals, and admiration for all benevolent enthusiasm.
if they come within a mile they would most The crusade of the true Christian is more
always get a supply of fruit, etc. We num- j honorable, more heroic and more enduring
ber 60 or 70 persons, and we always like to
those of history.
show hospitality to strangers and to hear the | than
news. This is the third day we have seen i
French FairinBoston.—An American corresships pass, and this day one is standing in
tlius writes —" Boston, and nil Massapondent
we
send this. The landing is on
by which
chusetts in fact, seem tci he preparing for the
the north side of the island.
If, dear sir, you would have the kindness to J great Franco Fair, to he held in April. Here in
give this a place in your valuable paper, you I Amherst Prafeatur Montague" rcceivcs'contribuwould greatly oblige your humble servants, I tions. Miss
u painting some very pretty
t
The Community on Pitcairn's Island.
flower pieces in water colors. One of the great
features of the Fair is to he. an autograph alburn,
Lecture on the siege of Jerusalem, by the which a Mrs. I'mfessor Bolta is now
getting up,
Crusaders.
to contain the autographs of the literati, sketches
from our artists, &amp;c, Arc. Price, $.&gt;,000. V
The lecture-going people of Honolulu were nice, little sum Every one secros to be doing
to aid the Parisians.
highly favored on the evening of March 'J7th something
Apropos of affairs Hawaiian, I received yesterday
"
in listening to a lecture on this subject by a circular and note trorn Ceneral Marshall,
telling of
the Key. W. R. Fletcher, of Melbourne. an island table at the Fair, and asking for contribuHe
writes
that
tions.
Hawaiian boys and girls will
This lecture, in addition to the sermon preside
at the tabic. It is thought that this
will
one
of
the
prove
most
attractive
features of the Fair
preached in the Bethel Sabbath morning,
not the youths and maidens, but the table. I gee the
has left a favorable impression in many nanus of Frank Lyman and General Armstrong
at
minds respecting the reverend speaker's abil- taohed to the circular. The Fair will be held April
10th, quite right for me, as I hope to be in Boston
ity as a man of reading, eloquence nnd cul- about tliat time, in my spring vacation."
This Fair takes piano at the same time
ture.
as the
The lecturer commenced by giving a his- French Fair in Honolulu.
toric picture of the condition of Jerusalem
Fair for the French.—By letter from
from the 7th to the 11th centuries, during Madame Ballieu, wife of the French Comwhich period the city wus iv the hands of missioner, published in the Gazette, we
learn
the Moslems. He spoke of the practice that on Monday, April 10th, at the residence
which kept growing with greater and greater of the Commissioner, will be sold at auction
importance, of going on pilgrimage to the certain nrticles, the proceeds going to aid the
holy sites, and how when Peter the Hermit wounded and the lamilies of the fallen in
In the evening there will be an
was at Jerusalem, he left the city with the France.
entertainment, to which thepublic are invited.
avowed intent of awakening the sympathies
New Guinea.—We are glad to learn that
and gathering the forces of the western nations. He next took his nudience to Cler- the London Society's missionaries are about
mont to the great council convened by Pope to occupy mission stations on
great island
Urban 11. in 1093 to inuiiguralo the crusade, of New Guinea.
there, and the
lows :

master

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a

�ill i: friend. \ r is ii.. I
Tin:

Peac Celebration.

Key.

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29

1 i.
Fob Pal

W. R. Fi.kti hkh.—We are !

Coulter,

FpAsriHfo-

Nr I&gt;.

('. Murray,

ll|\V Brown, Edward I'nna. C|)ri«l 0 W

FeK lSih—ll

f.eleil, Mnrrl*

W Howard, Mr* F
Jr, Mm Morrfmin -wid daughter,
on his way Don-,
N Maker, X II mod.lard. Mm R O Cmbbe, Mr II O CnirnV
The German residents of Honolulu cele- !
:iml iwn children, Richard Kteward, Mm J O Carter and
the
Holy
limit-liter—l7.
brated the Restoration of Peace on Saturday,
Land. He is a leading clergyman among lok S,\ KiuMism-riT D, (V Murray. Feb. Ifilti—Mm
services
in
March 16th, by public religious
daughter. Mil &gt;' &lt;&gt; Carter and daughter. II Coulthe Congregational churches of the Colonies, MarriI) onW anil
Hmwii, A .1 WilliiniH, M Dure, Jr, Ed Hiiner. l&gt;r
Fort Street Church at 11 o'clock, and by a and Professor ol Moral Philosophy, Hebrew, ter.
W \V Howard,C W OMattl, Mm I* IN Makee. E LMM, A
Jno Mr I.can, i: T H. rnholt, J R UfLftfr-tt.
dinner at the German Club Kooms, together etc., in the Congregational College of Victo- C Lyon*,
.'ok San Fr.vn&lt; mcn-IVr Comet, Pffc* -4th—Kmnk Joite*,
•I W Knight, Mrs Knight. MIM Mug*!* Knight, All'nil dinger.
with fire-works, a torchlight procession, and ria. We are glad the Australian steamers Kohl
Hwiri—o.
acvarious other methods in the evening. At enable us to cultivate a more intimate
For AriKLAMt ami iSti»nky—lVr Wonga Wnnifii, Ft'li.
friends from i*-'th-Mr A NllfrMft. Mm I'sittemon ami 3 children, /a
the church, the entire services were conduct- fpiaintanci' with our Christian
trrttniht from Sun ft«||&lt;M|, 40—4"».
of the world.
that
part
l
was
From Tahiti—l'er Byzantium, Feb. Jith—ll C Victor,
ed in the German luiiguuge. Prayer
Kama, and tts Chinese—B7.
to
the
March
Installation.— Sabbath evening,
For San Frani-imco—lVr Mmm Taylor, March Md— Mr
offered by Father Hermann, belonging
Bandmann, wife, child and
B MorfKO. H T !&gt;onnell,
Catholic Mission, and an address was deliv- 26th, the Key. Walter Frear was installed as Carrie BmUell, I. /..il.lin. Waervnnt.C
II Havia, N A H mda, R C Blewart, Mm R O Crahbe, 11 U Crania.- and iw&lt;. children, N CriuHonolulu,
The
Fort
Street
Church
in
gave
Pastor
of
speaker
ered by Dr. Hillebrand.
I
linuni, Jon Kayner, J II Bhtuvelt. II C Victor, .1 I* Herman,
on IVter UtWai) W L Unyd.Ja*. Neil), J Warnke. Chai Kang,
an historical sketch of Germany since the i The following was the order of exercises
h.l Wight, J C Kelly. JoI.n Uulger, and 77 in traimitu Bom
i the occasion :
Sydia y and Aurkland—lo6.
famous battle of Jena, in 1806, and the disFor HniaiiKoMi -l'&lt; r Nnhob, Mar&lt;li 6th Tung Hook and
Heading of the Scriptures, and declaring the result
wife. All Vim and wife. Nr Sun, Sun Vim, wife, child and
solution of the German Empire. He dwelt of the Council, by Key. Hiriun llitigham.
niim&gt;&gt;. Voii Set- and child, Hou Sm, Achnug, wife, and two
Sermon, by Rev. S. ('. llauion.
children, In Tung, il in Wan, Aliin, Aiing, All Hung—2l.
upon German unity as now established under
1).
1).
Installing Prayer, by Rev. L, Smith,
For Victoria, 11. (..'. iVr Robert Cowan,March Bth—Wm
the leadership of Prussia. The exercises
Melntyre 1.
Charge to the Pastor, by Rev. 11. W Parker.
Itev.
Forbes.
For San Franlinco—l'er Viidetie, March 11th—Mr Kane,
A. 0.
Right Hand of Fellowship, by
were closed by the benediction of Father
j Mr Iliad, Mr Fuller, Mr Allen—t.
Charge to the People, by Rev. 11. 11. I'arker.
Hermann, after the singing of one of Luther's
For Han Frani-inco—lVr Courier. March ltili —H Ji.it—l.
Benediction, by the Pastor.
From Fort Cammk, W. T.—lVr Victor, March 14th—
grand old hymns, which has again and again
Jmll*?* Dnngey, Henry Dungey—2.
the
German
soldiers
during
been sung by the
Fob Howi.anh'm Ihiano- IVr Wilhelm 1., .March 16th—
John Rott*. II W ileum, E (* Reiuem, and \io native laborer*—MS.
late war, as they have marched to battle and
From Svonkv and Auckland IVr City of Melbourne—
; March '14 :—C W Mitchell. In trifim'tii for San Francinco
to victory. We find a translation of this
PORT OF HONOLULU, S.I. X Trenenv. Rev W II Fletcher, (1 M Finnell, MUa Martin, J
! Carbide, E Miller. J E Davidaou, Mr and Mm Finnell, Mr and
hymn in the " Lyra Germanicu," by CathHurnley, A Hfddmi, LfetM ti Vtrney, A Archer, R Lane,
i Mm
ARRIVALS.
erine Wink-worth, (London, 1869.) This
C Taylor, M Samuel, 11 E Kater, Mm McCilllcuddy, Mm
H Barclay, C C Hhiiw, A B Kitchener, Rev F Byrne,
stmr Wousa Wonf-a, Stewart, IS days from ; March.
Col C H Wliiinmre, J /, I'mhley, A Sterennon, Mm Rcllkiiirii,
hymn is supposed to have been written by Feb. 25—liritAiu-kliinil.
26—Am slmr Muse. Taylor, It 8 Floyd. !'J days from ! MUi E Wilaon. 0 M HemiHiu-r, A Ewin, F Oillie., and 61 In
Luther when he departed for the Diet at
the Hteerage—S4.
S.m FranciM-o.
26—lirit brig Bv/.untiiini, X Calhoun, 211 days Irom I Fkom Sa» FiiANrinro -IVr Hiintner Aj»x, March 28.—ft II
Worms, and when he made the oft-quoted
; FinliiiN. II 1&gt; Fnirweathcr, Mm I. W Willhmir*, J W Ilayaelden.
Taliili.
7—Am liri|{ i:urle«r, A Christian, 18 days from Mag- 1.1 A Hierman, W Ii Kelly. E B l.aplan.R T liaikitm, F Good,
reply to those who would dissuade him from
| Thou Mooney, wifennd child, Wm k MRmhall. Ah Wan In
dalcna bay.
9—British bark Maud Helen, F Ross, G8 days from N. ! Transitu for Auntruiia—John Heath, Mi-n I. Heath, Mlas F
going, " Go tell your Master, that even should
Heu'h, Mm Cardeinauv mil .1 children, A R Oreen, Dr (iiiMnCastle, N. S. V&gt;.
vun Wolfhiiil wife, Rot&gt;*&gt;rt Farmer, J Morri*., O [loud, wife and
9— Am wh ship Reindeer, B F I.oveland, G months out
there be as many devils in Worms as tiles
!£ children, C Day, C Uaval*. W Hcndemon—:l3.
loan New Bedford, 160 libit, ap.-rm nil.
on the house-tops, still I will enter it."
Mar. 11— Am wh bk Geo llmrlaud. J II Ktinwles, 6} months

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happy to welcome this gentleman,
from Melbourne to Europe and

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MARINE JOURNAL. ,

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out Irom New Bedford, 116 spin, 15 wh.
MEMORANDA.
13—Am wli bk Gay Head, R T Gilford, 5 mouths out
Ii -no New Bedford, ISO spm.
The
c.
N
/
A
A mail steamship City of Melbourne, II
for
Fruni-an
W—Brit bk Henry Adderley, Hurtiiian,
Crahigcr, Esq, Commander, left ftydnoy on the Ist iust at 1*
Cisco, put hack. 11l dnys at sea.
i
days
from
Port
Victor,
Walker,
R C
21
14—Am l.ktn
A M, arrived at Auckland on the 6th at 6 1* M, and left at 2 I*
Tuwnsend, W T.
iM on the 7th for Honolulu; exiierteuced for the rlrat part varl22—Am wh bk Fanny. L W Williams, from uruise lo aide wlu-laand weather, latter part strong NX and ENE winda
Southward, clem.
until her arrival In (tort at 'J PSI ou the *!4i)i. On the 12lh a
23—Am wh bk Concordia, Rob'l Jones, from cruise to I delay of several hourn louk plaoe, through an accident to the
Southward, 46 bbls nr&gt;erm.
machinery. Hhe brings a fair amount ol passengers en route
21—Brit, slinr City of Melliouriie, II (irainger, 18 days Iito Ran Francisco, viz i'M cabin and 51 steerage. l»r Finnell,
In in Auckland.
late American Consul at Melbourne, together with Mm Finnell
24—Am schr Mary A Reed, CII Hewitt, 16 daya from ;! and Mr Finnell, Jr, are passtngers by her for New York.
Through our own force we nothing can,
Sun F'runcisco.
Suit* Roman —During the visit ol this ship at the MarqueStraight were we lost for ever ;
Hut for us tights the proper Man,
IIKI'IK'IIRKS,
! sas Islands, iv con sequenceof the crew le-ing refused liberty
By God sent to deliver.
; (although pronilaed it at Honolulu), seventeen of the crew fled,
Feb. 26—Brit stmr V\ onga Wonga, Stewart, for Auckland i stealing bout and escaping to the mountains. They hail a
Ask yc who this may be ?
Swlnt'Y.
and
| severe encounter with the mate, aho waa severely Injured, but
Christ Jesus named is He,
■ Mar. 2—Am stmr Moses Taylor. Floyd, for San Francisco, he is now at theCnltcd States Hospital doing welt.
Ol'Sabiioth the Lord ;
ti—American bark Nabob, Shalswell, for Hongkong,
s—Bril lirig ltolit Cowan, R Brown, for Victoria, 11. C. |
Sole God to be adored ;
MARRIED.
10—Haw schr Knna I'aeket, King, for relropuulski
"lis he must win the battle.
11—Brit bk Maud Helen, Ross, lor San Francisco.
SiiNTKa—RongRH—At llilo, Hawaii, In the Foreign Churrh,
11—Brit hk Violent, Wilson, for San Frani im
And were the world with devils rill'd,
•lurch 2d. by the Kev. trunk Thompson, Mr. Al.nKST Ms
11—Nor Gcr bk Courier, Selu, lor bbb* Fraucs,i-o.
14—aril l,rig Hasan, duality, for Kawaihae and Tahiti. TBI, of New York city, to Miss Hasaii E. Hogeih, of
All eager to devour us.
Honolulu.
16—Am wh Ilk Ceo Howland, Knowlcs, to cruise
Our suuls to fear should little yield,
10—North Cer bk Wilheliu 1, Muller, for How lands Is. I Hikton—Kiaiiihi'—111 Honolulu. I-Yliru.'iry 24th, by Kev.
They cannot overpower us.
II. II. Parks*, Ja»k« Kmrsim Histon of this city to allATheir dreaded l'riuce no more
| BIBI1 ol Knti il.t. Hawaii.
PASSENGERS.
fan harm us as of yore
Itorn—KaatSM —III tlii-i city, on Huturilay eviuinjt, Marrli
1-nok grim as e'er he may,
11th, li)' the Kev. ri. (' Dnmou, Mr. Simuk Kot.i to MahFob Portland, 6.—far Jane A. Falkiuburg, Jan. 28tll— ! UAftKV 8. KaaaBB, t'olli of this Saw, J | Ban Francisco
ItiKim'd is his uncient sway
J M Painter aud two dnugMert—U.
]uperM please copy.
A word can overthruw him.
Fob Kan Francikco—Per Margaret Crorkard,Feb. Ist—
Captain Week.-,, C Maloney, Charlat O'Neill, Mi«« Bui.au
DIED.
Scill shall they leave that Word His might,
O'Neill—4.
Ami yat no thanks shall merit ;
r'Rox Fiji Ihlandb—Per Margie Johnston, Feb. ad—Mr
Itn ki.kv—In this elty, °n the 6th instant, Mr. William
Still is He with us in the fight.
Richards, W Wood-4.
C. Hkcklbv, aged 06 years, eldest son ol the late Captain
By His good gifts and Spirit.
From Hobokono—Per Viuleltc, Feb. 4th—lU Chinese.
doors? Beckkty, who was fur many years a resilient of these
islands.
I'.'en should they take our life,
From Bvdn«v—Per Susan, Feb. Bth—J C Burton—l.
Ouokk—In Honolulu, on Monday evening, March 20th,
Hoods, honor, children, wife—
Antonle, Feb. 7lh—
Fob Harkb'h Island—Per Otto
Deacon Amom a. (Jooaa, aged 61 years.
Captain Snow, wifeand child, 64 native laborers—67.
Though all of those bo gone.
Fein Jarvim Iblanii—Per Kaniailf, Feb. Illli-W'm Thoui|iVet nothing have they won,
ton, J J Gratnru, -W nativelaborers— i'l.
Information Wanted.
tiod'a kiugdom ours abidctli ! Lnlhti: 1G30.
Fob Ban Fbancibco—Per Henry Adderley, F«b. tlth-John
Respecting Mr. W. D. Oower, who left th. ship " Antic "
(Hiss
Bromley—3.
Welsh, Miss Bailey,
tutumn tt Honolulu. An information wilt h.- gladly r*&gt;
We have received a most interesting From Han FRABctato-Per Cornet. Feb. *»»•»——^aTfsaaa Ino lint
ceived by the Kditor, or Mrs. Maria H Murgcul, ftcrgciilville,
llexlcr—6.
X
Thro
Toel,
Gedge,
FrankKobn,
Til.-ston,
Maine,
Mr
11. 8. A.
letter from Mrs. Coan, giving an account of Fob BanIB
Kespeotlng Mr. Joseph Ellis, who rame to -Honolulu 1 or
Pbancisco—Per Mtggle Johnston, Feb.
1* yi-ars t'n, whose brother, Ueucuo Ellis, ol J.mmra Flam.,
a week spent in Washington, but wc regret Hornkohl, W Wood, Mr Richards—S.
bis wli,-r,-blmjulb. Any information a/11l be
I'tia CIiANO Islands—Per C. M.Ward, Feb. ljllt—tlldl ia umiourt to learn J.
that it is too late for this number.
I gladly received by U Aibul-n Esq.. oc Ike Editor.
I llAi.tu.l aud 1 uative laborer—2.

A sure stronghold our God is He,
A trusty shield and weapon ;
Our help He'll be and set us free
From every ill can happen.
That old malicious foe
Intends us deadly woe ;
Arm'd with the strength of bell
And deepest craft as well,
On earth is not his fellow.

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�THE FRIEND, APRIL, Is

30

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have fully adopted the sentiment of the
Latin
poet Terence,
j

Editor'sTable.

CIIEIKTIAMTV AND GRKKK PnIUMOI'IIY. Ity B. I".
Homo rum. liuiimiil nihil
Cocker, D. V., Professor of Mental and Moral Philosophy in the University of Michigan. Harper &amp; j I am a MM, and think
Brothers I 1870.
man foreign to myself.

*

Eighteen hundred years ago, ihe Apostle
Paul declared on Mars' Hill, in Athens, that
God had " made of one blood all nations of
men." There is not only a unity of race,
but a unity in the desires, thoughts and aspirations of all men. He who would truly
understand what is in man, or mankind at
large, must study not only human nature
as manifested in one part of the world and
in one nation, but he must study the peoples
of all lands nnd all ages. In order to do this,
we see the importance of studying carefully
the influence of those old Greek philosophers,
Socrates, Plato, Arisiotle, whose thoughts
and teachings have exerted such a controlling
influence upon the world. Not long since
we read with intense interest Draper's " Intellectual Development of Europe," in which
the reader's attention was directed to
influence of the Grecian poets, mathematicians and philosophers upon the condition of knowledge as it now appears in
Europe and America. Now we have another work upon a somewhat kindred subject,
" Christianity and Greek Philosophy," while
another of close relationship, Tyler's " Theology of the Greek Poets," is lying on our
table. All these works take us back to
Greece, and make us realize that there may
be much of truth in the somewhat strong
language of R. W. Emerson, when he says,
in remarking upon books, in " Society and
Solitude : " " Of Plato I hesitate to speak,
lest there should be no end. •* * * He contains the future, as he came out of the past.
In Plato, you explore modern Europe in its
causes and seed, all that in thought, which
the history of Europe embodies or has yet to
embody. The well-informed man finds himself anticipated. Plato is up with him. Nothing has escaped him."
Alas, we fear the world is not much wiser
than it was two or three thousand years ago.
It may know a little more about chemistry,
geology and astronomy, but that is about all.
Even long ere Grecian and Roman supremacy lived those old Egyptians. They knew
many things respecting which the world is
now ignorant. We are reading Dr. Cocker's
book with much interest, and although not
coinciding with all his reasoning, we still find

*:

u

mi-

Loss of the Bark

"Dashing Wave."
FEOFSAURTFEHLINGC
ES REW.

alumum i.ulu,"

nothing relating to

Gems from the Coral
Islands; or, Incidents of Contrast
lictween Savage antl t'hristiau Life in the
South Seas. Jly the Kev. W. Gill. London Yates
&amp; Alexander, Publishers.

:

For sixteen yours (1838-1854) the author
of this volume was a missionary of the London Missionary Society on the Island of
Rarotonga. During his sojourn in the South
Seas, he visited various neighboring islands
and gathered abundant materials for a most
interesting volume, with the above title. It
is now just fifty years since native missionaries from Tahiti first introduced Christianity
into the Hervey Group, of which Rarotonga
is one of the principal islands. This volume
contains interesting sketches of not only the
Hervey Group, but also several islands in
what is called Western Polynesia, namely :
Aneityum. Tana, Fotuna, Eronianga (where
Rev. J. Williams was killed), Fate, Mare,
Lifu, New Caledonia, and other islands.
English missionaries who have labored under
the patronage of the London Missionary Society have issued several most interesting
volumes, illustrative of missionary life, including «he following "Turner's Nineteen
Years' Residence in Polynesia ; " " Buzecott's Mission Life ; " " Murray's Missions
in Western Polynesia," and several others
which we could mention. Persons desirous
of reading works relating to Polynesia, can
take up no more interesting books. The
volume now noliced, " Gems," &amp;c, is for
sale at Thrum's book-store.

:

Island: a brief account of the Island of Nine,
and of the Work of tbe Gospel among its People.
By Rev. Thomas Powell, F. L. S., Twenty-three
Years Missionary of tbe London Missionary Society
to the South Seas. London : John Snow &amp; Co.

Savage

I

We have to record one of the most miraculous esfrom ilc itli .-it sea in many forms that have
ever been made public. Tbe bark JJusking ll'uve,
a successful China tea clipper, is down as mining in
the Sydney Mtrnlug Hriulil. Cuptaiu Vandervord
was tbe master ot the vessel, and Irom him we learn
the following particulars i—lie left Koochow on July
'2.) bound for Sydney ; and on tbe night of August
It, the weather being thick and niuulls coming
down at interval.", Captain Vandct-vord took iv the
niainlop-galluntsail at 10 r. ji , and went bctow to
lie on the sofa in the cabin ; at half-pant 10 he went
on deck again aud was just in time to see a'small
island right ahead ; he shouted to the man at the
wheel to put the helm down, and the vessel had
nearly come round when bet- heel touched on the
reef which surrounds the island. Half an hour after
taking the bottom the copper came over the weatherside in sheets, and the foremast sunk 18 inches ; tbe
mainmast was cut away, but the ship began to break
up fast. The island proved to be Wake Island,
small and uninhabited, surrounded by a reef, rendering it impossible to land if there is any wind blowing
at all. Captain Vandervord says it is 10 miles out
of the position given in the chart, 10 80' N., 167
K. The crew took to the long boat, and Captain
Vandervord secured a chart and nautical instruments,
but strange to say no compass was saved ; a case of
colouial wine, a bag and a half of bread and two
buckets were put in the boat, but no water ; and for
31 days the thirteen men were in the open boat without seeing 1 nil or a ship, or receiving any assistance
whatever. They left the wreck at 10 tbe morning
after, and with sail made of blankets sewn together,
and fixed to :ui oar, began their weary jouruey iv
search of some inhabited island. Their sufferings
may be imagined. For tho bat five day* they had
not a drop of water, and the captain served out one
bottle of CaWatTa daily between the thirteen ; that
saved their lives ; after that time they had rain and
caught wuter, but except at tbe time it was actually
raining a half pint of water each only a day was
served out and a handful of bread. To the credit of tbe
men and their commander there was no insubordination, no attempt to obtain more than their share of
tbe scanty provisions and previous water ; silently
but resigned they passed day after day, the suu
pouring down on their unsheltered heads. Every
day Captain Vandervord got the boat's position by
means of his instruments, but when the weather was
dull of course they weut in all directions for want of it
compass, and especially on cloudy nights ; it was the
master's intention to make for the Kingsmill group,
but tbe current was against them, and then a courso
was steered for Ascension Island, aud hud any of the
party been able to row they might have reached it,
but, weak as they were, all they cculd tlo was to
keep their boat before the wind with the blanket
sail. After 30 days of suffering, their mouths
parched, tongues swollen, wet with grateful showers,
scorched by a tropioal sun, fully undergoing Coleridge's Ancient Mariner'! sufferings
cape!*

°

°

.

This is n small tract of only seventy-two
pages, but it is full of interest. This island
is situated in 19° S. latitude, and 169°
W. longitude, three hundred miles south of
"
the Samoa Islands, and six hundred W. N.
" Water, water everywhere,
*
boards
did
It
a'l
the
shrink;
Anil
of
of
the
Rarotonga,
Hervey
Group.
W.
Water, water everywhere,
Nut any drop to drink.
is a coral island, eight miles broad and twelve
And every tongue through utter drought
\V;is witheredat the root,
long, containing about five thousand inhabWe could not speak no more than if
itants. If our limits would permit, we should
We had heeu choaki-d with soot"—
be glad to print the whole of this little book, They sighted Strong's (Ualan) Island, the easternfor the record of the introduction of Chris- most of the Caroline group. Here the castaways siw
is full of interest, and the character a canoe outside taking produce from one part of the
his writings eminently suggestive. " While tianity
island to another, und had they been able to get
passing along through the New World," (see of the inhabitants is worthy of special notice.
for some provisions Captain Vandervord would havu
Friend for December, 1869,) it was our priv- We would acknowledge our indebtednessGill.
kept on, and tried to make one of the islands of the
Marshall or Cidbert groups adjacent. The boat reilege to hear Dr. Cocker preach an interest- this sketch of Niue to the Rev. W. W.
to trade with them, nnd they went inside and
ing sermon upon the brotherhood t/te human Sixth Annual Report of the Voyage of The Day fused
were received by the King with the uttermost hospi"
Delaware,
Ohio,
was
race. It
preached in
Spkino" amono tuk New Hebrides akd Loyalty tality ; he took the captain and mite to live with
before the graduating class of the Wesleyan Islands, during the ykar186z&gt;. Alelbourne: 1870. him, and assigned quarters to the men in the town.
some days Captain Vandervord and part of
University. He is an Englishman by birth,
The Day Spring is a missionary vessel, After
tbe crew took the boat and tried to reach Kingsmill,
but has traveled extensively throughout Ausand were fitted out by tho King with sails, mast, and
tralia and Polynesia, visiting even the can- owned and sailed under the auspices of the provisions
of every kind, but met with n gale and
the
Provinces
in
of
Missions
nibals of the Fiji Islands. Strange as it Presbyterians
had to return to Strong's Island. Altogether 38
may seem, the knowledge derived from these of British North America and of the Austra days were spent on the islaud, when the Oriti put.
short of provisions, and they came ou in that vesbarbarous tribes ol Polynesia enables him to lian Colonies. From this report, we should in
and arrived on Thursday at midnight. Captain
write with more intelligence about the phi- infer that her voyages much resembled those sel
Vandervord desires to ocknowledgc the kindness of
losophy of Plato and Aristotle in its bearing of the Mrrrning Star, but in another part of Captain Reatrion to himself aud his uufurtuuatc crew.
iipon Christianity. Dr. Cocker appears to Polynesia.
-&gt;¥~ Tunis, January 7.

of

:

�.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

CASTLK &amp; cooKE,

SAILOR'S HOME!

ADVEnTISEaXEBrTS.

ep

s.

laRT o \V

Auctioneer.

.

gales ltooru on Queen Street, one door trom Kathuuialiu

«Mr M

.

NEVVC O M B

bbbbbbw-

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FAMILY SEWING MACHINES,

OHUce corner of Kort and Hotel Streets, Honolulu.

.

M

II OFW M A NX.

AGENTS FOR

Street.

Dentist.

|S

~

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WITH

Physician and Surgeon,

..

The HIGHEST PREMIUM GOLD MEDAL

CO
Commission and Shipping Merchants,
BREW X It

IIOUOIuIU.

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Auction and Commission Merchant,
■1111 V

S.

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Robinson's Building, Clueen Street.
VI

G

it

X

\\

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M

.

D

Late Surgeon Y. S. Army,
ilan

lie

consulted at Ins resilience on Hotel street,
Alakea and Kort streets.

.VVETM 0 R ■

II

Atpi

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.

AT 1

VV

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*

Manager.

GEORGE WILLIAMS,

OLD

THE BUSINESS ON HIS
Plan of settling with Officers and Seamen Immediately on
CONTIXIES
their Shipping
his Office. Uavlt-g
connection, either
at

I'll

11 I&gt;.

mini h, .1 lo

Mil Si-vmiAS Mlli'hilll-a :

RECOMMENDED lIV THE LADIES
On account of the perfect ease with whi.-h it operates, the very
slight pressure of the foot thHt st-is it in motion, its simplicity
cf construction slid action, its practical durability.

I. B. rbITKISO.N.

P liE RC E 4V CO.,
(Succesors to 0. L. Richards at Co.)

Don't forgf! to Call and Kviminr Tor YonrsrlTfs!

Ship Chandlers and General Commission Merchants,
Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaiian

Honolulu, April I, 1868.

LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.

HEALTH-PRESERVING INVENTION !

Hilo, HaWHii, S. I.
N. H.—Medicine Chests carefullyreplenished at the
Mill. UrneMiiiT
•at
A. W. 1-lEHCK.

CAPTAINS.

KB

A LABOR-SAVING AND

n.,

B*=*
OFFICER" AND SEAMEN
eomfortahly accorniniMlatcd on reasonable terms.
Sliotvcr Until-, on the Premise*.
Mr.. WIHTEIN.

THE HALL TREADLE!

between

at.

ICO7I

r»A.ltl!-s.
AUKNTS, Al.fi l,

Physician ami Surgeon,

A

j

Ovt-r nil OIIutk!

11. I-

ADAMS.

1-ire-Proof Store, in

A 1.l

THE LATEST IMPROVEMENTS:

Corner Merchant tint Kaaßunisnu Streell. neur the PostOffice. ,

stpi

31

1871.

VI.I X \ I). APRIL.

111 X

To Australia and New Zealand.

Ibbbbwa*.

I^liotog-raphy.
IS THE ORDER OP
IMPROVEMENT
the day. Having constructed a new Sky-tight, and mad.
other improvement!, 1 hope now
bo able to suit the

moat fastidious witli

Salt Works, Brandt Bomb latins
Aad Perry Davln' Pain Killer.

on

JPliotoßrnpJh,

Crystal to a Mammoth, taken in
the best Style of the Art,

Of am/
And

'■rents I'ltulita

to

various

jTV.

STEAM

do

direct or Indirect, with any outfitting establishment, and allow
inu no debts to be collectedat hil office, he hopet to give at
good satisfsction in the future as he hsa in the ptst.
XT office ou Jaa. Robinson tt Cn.'s Wharf, near theU 8
666 3m
Cumulate.

Size, from a

most reasonable

terms. ALSO, for sale Vtcwt of the

The In lilornin, Near '/&lt;-.. limrl Itlandt, Portrait! of the Kings, Queens,and otherNotables, Ac.

Au.lraliau Mnil
aaaawaßtaßßßßßsaiSlrain I'ackets.

New Books .lust Received

Line

est

11. L. CHABK, Fort Street.

TIIOS.

THE SPLKNIIID STKAMSHII'S

WOMOA WONXrA,

AND FOB PALIS AT

689 ly

J. Stewart, &lt; om'r.

6.

THRUM'S

STATIONERY AND NEWS DEPOT,

---

AND CIRCULATING LIBRARY,

THOMAS G. THRUM'S NEWS DEPOT!

1,450 Ten*....

COPIES GEMS OF THB CORA t* ISLANDS,
f&gt;
jmd 6 copies Bunyau's Pilgrim's Process, 1 Midnight Sky,

CITY of HELBOIR\E, PACKAGE*! OP READING MATTER-OP

-AND-

No. IB Mercbaal Sire-el,

Honolulu.

Papers tnd Magszines, back number!—put up to order al
ly
reduced rates for parlies going to sea.
1 Biblical Atlas, 1 Science aod Christian Thought,
T. Gralager* i om'r,
l,2o&lt;&gt;Tonf«
1 Bible fcrablems, 1 Divineand Moial Songs,
and
the
above
port",
Sunday
Lucy,
regularly
Boole
Willieand
ran
between
Honolulu
Animals,
of
Will
Pictures,
1 each
A 1. 1. X \ fc CHILLING WORTH,
connecting at Honolulu with the North Pacific Transportation
2 Little Plays, 2 Pretty Books, 10 Sixpence Bookß (toy),
Company's Steamers.
6 One Mulling Book-, (toy;, 2 Packets Cards, illustrated,
Kawaihae, Hawaii,
—AQKXTS AT
1 Discussions on Philosophy and Literature,
WILLIAM L. GRKEN.
Hosolblc
1 Life ofJeff. Davis, 1 Results of Slavery,
continue
the
General Merchandise and Shipping batiWill
CRUICKSHANK, SMART k CO.
1 Res. Its ol KtnancipHtiou, 1 Life of Edward Erring,
Accklasd
prepared to furnish the
H. U. HALL, U. ti. Gonial. ness at the above port, where they areand
Stdhkt
1 History of nationalism, I Five Yearsof Prayer,
Kawaihae
Potttoei.
such other recrrjitl a*
justly celebrated
ol 3m
1 Cyclopedia of Anecdotes, 1 Journey in Brar.il.
are required by whalethipi, at tbe ihortest notice, and on the
moat reasonable terms.
JOHN MOBACKBM
j. C. MKaWLL.
Mccracken, merrill &amp;. Co.,
D- FlretraaH «a Hand. Jl

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FORWARDING AND

Commission Merchants and Auctioneers,
COMMISSION MERCHANTS,i
204 and 206 California Street,
pnANCisc o.
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given to the tale and purthat. of metlocated in a lire proof brick building, we are prepared toreceiveI
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and dispone of Islandstaples, inch as Sugar, Rice,Syrups, Pulu, thandlae, ships' butlnett, supplying whalethipi, negotiating
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY
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ltraiicitco, by or to th*Ho
for tbe Oregon market, to which personal attention will be paid,
XT All freight arriving at Saa
andupon which cash advaocea will be made whenrequired.
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XT Exchange on Honolulu bought and sold. XI
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A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEM—Bsraat.vcss
PERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
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GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,
A Co
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Hon. IS. H. Allen
Two copies,
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Five
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ns;
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HAVING

—

""

——

PYIEND:

SAMUEL C. DAMON.

"

.. .

.

�32

I Hi;

FRIEND. APRIL, 1871.

ChYMrisoetuann'gHAocf onolulu.
How Shall W« l-'Jalu liitempcmnie '

All men agree lhat Inleniperanre i* ■ terrible com to mankind. Even the liquorseller will point to the drunkard, unil remark
the wreck he is. But how to oppose it, how
to lessen its ravages nnd to diminish its effects ; there is wide and honest difference of
opinion. Total abstinence pledges, temperance societies, temperance tracts anil lectures,
have all been enthusiastically nnd faithfully
tried with varying success. The law has
been invoked to force u reformation by shutting off the supply of intoxicating agents;
but the destruction still goes on to a frightful
extent, in spile ofall these influences. Great
progress, however, in the right direction has
been made. All of these different lines of
effort have effected much, doubtless, directly
nnd arbitrarily, as oaths of abstinence, and
prohibitory laws, but their real and most valuable result is the bettor public sentiment
which they have built up and cherished.
And here, in the field of public sentiment,
lies the hope of temperance. Unless t/tat is
healthy and true, pledges, and laws, nnd cold
water legions, will go for little or nothing :
if it is sound, men will shun excess and intoxication, just as now they shun forgery or

burglary.
It is clear that under this view, the condition of public opinion on this matter is considerably below the proper standard. A
young man may drink under social conventionalities until he loses his ordinary behavior belonging lo good breeding, in an uncertain demeanor in which novel eccentricities
of manner, combined with an unexpected
and often startling association of ideas, produce an effect which would be comedy itself,
were it not so really and sadly tragic, and
we are only amused by it, instead of being
shocked ; or if we are shocked, the impression is light and transient. We scorn and
shun the confirmed drunkard, who, in the
grasp of his terrible habit, from which he is
well-nigh powerless to escape, deserves our
deepest pity, while the festive reveler, starting, of his own choice, down the same road
is a "good fellow," and suffers not in our esteem. In other words, intemperance in itself
is not criminal in the view of society, which
only passes sentence upon its victims when
from its effects they become no longer bearable. Results are punished, the causes arc
passed over. Under the prevalence of this
sentiment, it is not strange that men should
thoughtlessly and freely indulge in stimulants which custom has made social, and
easily overstep the limit* of a temperate use,
and that without any compunctions of con-

as loiii; as nn very ridiculous stagej over the Fort Street Church.
Whatever
of inebriation is reached.
may be tbe difference ul opinion in regurtl to
It is a (act, perhaps not moot creditable lo examinationsof this kind where the dogmatic
our nice, lhat no power is so supreme and skeleton of
Christianity, or rather of a deuniversal in its direct influence on men as nominational view of it, is considered,
somethat of public opinion. But this being so, it what to the neglect of the heart experiences
follows that the straiglit-lorward way of mov- and recognitions of its central forces, the
lag and reforming mankind is to raise the! exercises were interesting enough, and the
standard of public opinion, and any plan or pastor elect answered the tough theological
recipe of reformation which Ignores this, will tpiestions which were
put to him with a readfail utterly.
iness which showed him to be well versed in
In our next we shall continue this subject, the Orthordox
system of Biblical interpretaand endeavor to show more fully the reality tion.
The installation exercises lookof this position, and the importance of makplace at the Fort Street Church on the sucing the sentiment of Society a greater and ceeding Sunday evening, and were of n very
grander auxiliary to the cause of temperance interesting character.
than it has ever been heretofore.
The most liberal response which the public
has made lo our application for assistance
Here
Little,
it
There ■ Little."
'•
in support of the Heading Koom, has placed
The Portland, Maine, Young Men's Chris- that institution in a more
prosperous conditian Association recently dedicated new rooms tion than ever. It is
peculiarly gratifying
in Mechanic's Hall.
Shall women take that its importance antl usefulness, now espart in social prayer-meetings ? was a ques- tablished
beyond a doubt, should be thus
tion lately tliscussed in a Conference held in
recogniaed.
Portland. The answer was unanimously in
the affirmative.
THE DIAL.
The New V'ork Young Men's Christian
PltlXTrD MoXTIM.Y MV
Association is eighteen years old.
The
JOHN H, CAR MANY &amp; CO.,
Boston Young Men's Christian Union has Book, Magazine, and Newspaper Publishers,
4uti w7*j*M*jgtan fHrtat, San FrAm-istn,
opened at its rooms a branch of the City
—la*
Savings Bank.
ITIIUSHINi; COttFstSY.
TIIK
HAL
We observe with interest in one of the The paper is publish.-,! Ny a
few taiauat, metnbi-rs of Hitof S*n rraMltat, fur i:kapapers a notice of General Armstrong at one Y'utiK ili-n'n Christian Ataufltetlon,
tiit,n. circulation. It is designed to supply the jiretu d,-lllattytuaa r lin*- iiiih.i » !|lt Piicific Stnt» s
of the meetings of the " Radical Club " of cienry of moraland
Territories. Everybody is invited tr, aid in extending the
Boston. The subject of discussion was "es- anil
good work. Address "Tin- Hal "üblishiiix Company, 4lil»

science

..

.

. .

..

.

.

sential Christianity." General Armstrong,
or the " orthordox General " as he was titled,
was called upon, and spoke of Christianity
as it was to him, a thing to be judged of
from the lives of its believers, rather than
their catechisms : a grand warfare under the
leadership of Christ.
The Established Churchmen of England
are discussing measures looking to disestablishment, not in favor of it evidently, but
making ready for the evil day.
At the quarterly Sunday-school Concertof
the Kawaiahao and branch Sunday-schools,
held on the 26th ult. iv the Kawaiahao
church, the Superintendent, Mr. William K.
Castle, closed his relations with the school,
and gave them his farewell in a brief but
earnest address. He has been in charge of
the school for over two years, and has great
reason at this time to rejoice at the prosperous condition which it has reached under his
care. Mr. Castle shortly leaves for the States
for the prosecution of his studies.
Rev. Walter Frear was.examined on Tuesday evening of the 21st ult. by an ecclesiastical council, with reference to installation

—

Wnshinirtun Street, Sun Kranrisco."

-

This paper—the Dial—is devoted to ihe
interests of " Sunday-schools, Temperance
Societies, and Young Men's Christian Associations." We would acknowledge one hundred and more of each number, sent to

Honolulu for gratuitous distribution. After
the same manner and advocating the same
principles, the hrund has been published in
Honolulu since the ISth of January, 1843,
or for more than twenty-eight years. From
five hundred to one thousand copies of each
number of the Friend hnve been gratuitously
distributed ever since it was first issued,
amounting in nil to more than a quarter oj
a million o( copies gratuitously distributed.
Donations for this object thankfully received.
Bound volumes for sale at the office, or on
application to the editor and publisher.
Kea dings.—The Association have made
arrangements to give a series of public literary entertainments in the Olympic Hall, similar to those of a year ago, which were held
in Buffum Hall. There will be three evenings devoted to readings and three to lectures.
Full advertisement will be duly made.

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