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                  <text>THF
E
RIEND

fttto Smts, tfol.

20.

HONOLULU, OCTOBER. 2, 1871.

3fo. 10.}

CONTKfsTN
r'or Oclnber, IH7I.
Visit lo follceCosrt
l.ntills ill Hri.lt
Hooks mill Hratlltig
On the Cam

The Rev. Dr. Slotm'. rVrmi.n
A lice Csry
Jnnanese Inconsistency
Marine Journal

Pads.
11l
73 74
74
75
70 77
7S
78
SO

THE FRIEND.
OCTOBER if. 187 I.

PotVliochsetCourt.

It is seldom that we visit this place, but
we did on n lute occasion, when two seamen
were undergoing their trial for an assault
upon their officers. They belonged to a
vessel from China. We listened to the evidence, and we have seen by the newspapers
that they have been sentenced, but in a way,
not at all corresponding with the nature of
their crime. Why not? Most manifestly
because, the second officer during the passage from China, had behaved in a most
brutal and criminal manner. While the seamen were guilty of a most criminal assault
upon their officers, and deserved severe punishment, one of those officers deserved to be
as severely punished, yet he was allowed to
escape, "Scot free," and has gone forward in
the vessel to practice his brutal conduct unless taught to reform by this lesson. If
brought before a Court of Admiralty, we
doubt not, he would have been severely punished. We allude to this subject, because
we think many of the troubles on ship-board
originate in the after part of tbe ships.
When those in command respect themselves,
seamen will respect them and obey their
commands and orders. We know of ship
masters and officers sailing out of this port,
about whom seamen never make any complaint. The late Commodore Paty, who
made 170 passages between these islands
and California, was a most wise man in
manairing sailors. His words were few, and

73

.tOl.-Jstries.-501.21i.

Editor'sTable.
he never would nllow his officers to abuse
his men. A coarse, profane and brutal man, The Lands ok Scott. Jty J. P. Hunnewell,
has no business to become officer or master
Boston. J. R. Osgood f Co, 1871,pp- 508.
of a ship. We never hear eeumen complain
of strict discipline, but when seamen are
Sir Walter Scott, in one of his novels,
called out of their names and are threatened
Mortality," rewith hand spikes, and all sorts of weapons, under the cogomen of " Old
we
then of course there will be troubles, and
fers to a Mr. Robert Peterson, who spent
not
more
of
them.
there
are
really wonder
some thirty or forty years of his life in
traveling from one cemetery to another in
An Omnibus full of Punahou Pupils.
Scotland, and in repairing and recutting
The Rev. Mr. Boyd, author of the inscriptions upon tomb-stones erected lo the
" Country Parson," has written an essay Covenanters, who suffered for conscience'the Sorrows of Childhood." sake. Year after year he might be seen
"HeConcerning
makes out that children have rather a riding about the country engaged in this
hard lot. How this may be in old Scotland pious work. The writer of this work appears
and in Mr. Boyd's Parish, we cannot say, to have been engaged in a labor of love,
but he surely would not draw this inference
somewhat similar to that of " Old Mortality."
if seated in our sanctum, and saw the As a tribute to Scott's genius and that his
Punahou Omnibus pass every morning, with writings might be belter understood, he has
its full compliment of young folks, bound to been traveling over all those lands described
Oahu College. It never has been our lot to
or referred to, in either his poetical or prose
see a more happy jovial and mirthful comwritings.
pany of "lads and lasses." Each one is providHe has visited Scotland and wandered
infer
has
ed with satchel, hence we
that there
over
the Highlands and Lowlands, also over
been study at home, in readiness for the
We
are
to
learn
glad
parts of England, and thence extended his
morning recitation.
from various sources that the institution has travels to the continent, ascending the Rhine,
opened under most favorable auspices, with and visiting France, Switzerland and Italy,
an increased number of pupils.
even going as far as Constantinople. He
a
Broken Heart. has performed this immense labor with most
General Lee Died of
abbeys,
From a late number of the London Satur- pains-taking minuteness. Ruinedchurches,
cities,
of
day Review, we learn that General Lee, late old castles, bye-streets
the most out-of-the-way
of the Confederate army, died of a** broken farm-houses, and
his keen and observhave
not
escaped
heart." The writer had a good many kind places
been left unvisited
has
6pot
No
and eulogistic things to say, respecting the ing eye.
been once inwas
to
have
supposed
which
" idol " of the Southern people, but to assert habited by any of those airy and imaginary
that Lee died of a broken heart, to our view
whose birth-place was Scott's brain!
was anything but complimentary. Accord- beings,
Mr. Hunnewell had found in any of those
ing to this view, he died because he could If
of Waverly, Rob Roy.
not break up the American Union." Better localities the grave
"
Lake, Marmion, the
that his heart should be broken than that the Ivanhoe, Lady of the
or
Union should be broken and destroyed! For Antiquary, or even that of Jeanie Deans
time,
we
lives
are
so
graphically
his own good name in coming
her sister Effie, whose
could wish General Lee might have published and touchingly described in " The Heart of
some statement which could have exonerated Mid Lothian," we have no doubt he would
him from all blame touching the treatment
re.
of Federal prisoners in Libbey Prison, and have employed his chisel and mallet in
their
epitaphs.
retouching
and
newing
Andersonville.

�IHE I Xlii N I). OCTOBER, I*. 1.

74

It was to bave been expected on the Centenary of Scott's birth that some enthusiastic
admirer among the thousands of Scotchmen
and Englishmen, would have engaged in
this or some similar undertaking, in honor
of his memory, but it was quite unlooked
for, that this pious labor should have been so
happily, felicitously and satisfactorily performed by the son oi an old Honolulu merchant, who now occupies his father's residence in Clmrlestowu, now fitted up in palatial
style, where lie entertains his literary .friends.
One of our American correspondents thus
writes us: "Mr. Hunnewell gives a great
many elegant dinners, and leads the life of a
literary gentleman of fortune. He entertained
the Japanese Embassy lately in splendid
style. The house has undergone a most
magical change. He lias a house large
enough to satisfy his f.mcy. The parlor is
hung with heavy crimson, embossed crimson
paper, crimson carpet, in fact it is the crimson room. Then too, there ate those great
sleep-inviting chairs, rich carvings and
" antiques " everywhere. The dining-room
has a deep bay window, and the walls are all
panelled in walnut and chesnut. The ceiling
beautifully frescoed. From this leads ofTa
"smoking room," Ace., Sec. We wonder if
Virgil, Horace, or Cicero, in their sumptuous
villas, had a " smoking room !"
one who will carefully examine this
, must see that it required years to colthe materials, and then a most peculiar
literary and antiquarian taste to arrange the
same in this species of mosaic composition.
What a guide-book is to the traveler, when
visiting London, Paris or Rome, this book of
Mr. Hunnewell is to the reuder of Scott's
writings. Most heartily, we congratulate the
readers of Scott that they should have found
so laborious, peculiar and pains-taking a
literary toiler. He has thus reduced Scott's
works of fiction to plain matter-of-fact prose.
Shakespeare says

my

:

The poet's aye, in fine frenzy rolling,
"Doth
glanoe from heaven to earth ;

And, aa Imagination bodies forth
The forma of thing* unknown, the poet's pen
Turna them to shapes, and gives to aiiy nothing,
A loo_ habitation and a name."

In a moct eminent degree Sir Walter
Scott has verified this idea so beautifully
expressed. Now, Mr. Hunnewell, while
reading Scott's works and all books illustrative thereof, gathered many hints, historical and geographical, and starting out with
these as his guides, visit* all those places
inhabited by Scott's imaginary beings, then
returning home with his well-stored port-folio
and diary, notes and memoranda, sits down
to the labor which eventually results in this
interesting volume, the title of which stands
at the head of these remarks. We also congratulate the writer in having executed the

work in so satisfactory a manner. It is an
undertaking which but few literary men
would have the taste, leisure, means and
ability to execute, while the amount of reading and research required would tusk the
patience of no ordinary man. The more we

understand the meaning which the writer
would give to this word, but we do not see
any more propriety in coining a new word
to express the idea intended, than in coining
the word hadish to express the opposite idea.
In reading the volume, different portion.,
read and examine the book, the more arc we appear to be executed with great diversity
impressed with its accuracy, minuteness of of ability. The last part of the book is
detail, and wide range of authorities to which much better than the beginning. The first
reference has been made. It cannot be styled four or five chapters are rather goodish
a multnm in pareo book, but rather a mar- than good, but all
will repay the
vellously well-stored thesaurus of facts and reader. The remarks upon Gibbon and
references, illustrative of all of the writings Hume, we thought peculiarly apt nnd truthof the great Romancer and poet, all of whose ful. We were much pleased with his remarks
books, historical, poetical nnd fictions, would upon religious nw\ Sunday reading. In
form a good sized library.
referring to this subject, Dr. Porter remarks
The book appears most opportunely, while as follows :
the admirers of Scott, throughout the world
" The exercise of the intellect on some
are celcliraliinr his Centenary anniversary. question in theology, some scriptural expoIt is issued by the world-renowned publishing sition, or Christian history, some quickening
house of J. R. Osgood &amp; Co., of Boston, biography, or Christian poem, and doing this
whose enterprise and ability have done so
earnestly nnd systematically is greatly to be
much for the reading public.
recommended in place of the desultory meditation, the reading of goodish books, and
Honks and Reading;
sometimes not even goodish religious newsOr What Books Shall I Read ami How i
papers, or the meaningless religious gossip
Shall I Read Them ?
which use up nnd degrade so many bright
By Noah Porter, DD., LL. D., Professor in hours of so many Sundays."
Vale College—Fourth Edition C. Serihner rf Co., New York, 1781.
Who read an American Book?
One of our American correspondents recThis was the rather taunting question of
ommends this book for our perusal, and we Sydney Smith, a half-century ago. Times
have found it highly entertaining and in- have
changed, and that question might be
structive. The writer, since the publication thus modified, who does not read Ainreican
of this volume, has been elected President books '! We chanced recently to glance
of Vale College, an institution in which he over
the titles of a catalogue of books, pubhad served for many years as a teacher and lished by G. Routledge &amp; Co., Farrington
professor. Few men enjoy a more enviable St., London, under the title of Routledge's
"
reputation among students and literary men Cheap Series of Standard and
Popular
the
United
States. During the long Works." The series contained 131 volumes.
in
period of his professorship, he has been inOf this series 63 volumes or nearly one half
dustriously gathering materials for this were written by American authors, and what
volume, which, if not exhaustive, is very is quite noteworthy the first on the list of
suggestive to the young student and general
authors, is a volume entitled,
reader. He writes with a free pen and does American
; or our Neighborhood," by
Cloverwork
not hesitate to criticise a great number of
whose much lamented death was
Alice
Cary,
authors mentioned in these, pages. As he
announced in late American papers. When
has been pleased so freely to criticise others,
it was our privilege to glance through the
not omitting or sparing editors of periodicals
bookstores of London, and wander about the
and newspapers, it may not appear out of
book-stalls, and aboutrailroad stations, it was
the way, if we should notice one or two
matter of constant surprise to see so many
points which have arrested our attention in books
for sale, written by American anthors.
reading the book. We cannot refrain from We were led to infer that some American
expressing our surprise that a writer of writers were even more popular England
in
President Porter's ability and critical taste than their own land. Longfellow, Cooin
in the use of language, should have allowed
per, Hawthorne, Prescott, Mrs. Stowe, and
the word goodish to appear as it does on
others are household names as much
page 324 (goodish book), and on page 328 many
as America.
England
in
(goodish people). This is a word which has
not yet found its way into either Worcester
The widow of a man who died in
or Webster, and we think if it had appeared fronton, O. of delirum tremens has recovered
in the essay of an undergratuate of Vale, it 85,000 damages from the man who furnishpd
would hare been erased. We perfectly the whisky.

—

"

�75

THE FRIEND. OCTOBER, 1811.
Editor's Table.

On the Cam. University Life ot Cambridgt.
England—By William Everett, M. A.,
London, 1869. 291, pp.
Student Life at Amherst. Its organisation—Their membership and history—By
G.R. Cutting. Jim/ierst,\Bll. 204,pp.

We find these two instructive and representative volumes lying on our table. Each
one merits a much longer notice than our
space will allow for both. The first presents a graphic and entertaining description
of student-life in Cambridge University,
old England, and the second presents the
outlines of student-life in one of the best
New England colleges. The foundations of
the University on the " C:nn," were laid a
thousand years ago, while those of Amherst
were laid only one half-centnry. If all the
folleges of New England, Vale. Amherst,
Williams, Harvard, Dartmouth, Middlebury,
Vermont University, Washington, Tufts,
Bowdoin, Waterville, Brown, and one or
two more, were brought together, and still
maintained their separate endowments, and
were duly organized into n university, they
would form an institution, resembling
the old and venerable " Cambridge," on the
•• Cam."
As our readers, in the last number ol the
Friend, were so abundantly supplied with
notices of Amherst College, we shall now
confine our remarks to the first publication,
viz., '• On the Cum." The history of this
book is briefly as follows :—A son of the
lute Edward Evorett, of Boston, graduated
at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.,

in 1859. He immediately sailed for England, and entered Trinity, Cambridge, where
he remained four years, going through the
regular course of study, contending for its
prizes, and finally carrying off some of its
highest prizes and honors.
After graduating, he returned to America,
and during the months of January and February, 1864, delivered a course of twelve
lectures, before the Lowell Institute, in
Boston. The volume before us embodies
these lectures, and they are worthy of the
attentive perusal of any one who desires to
learn the course of study and the internal
government of this anrietit and renowned
English University. Oar attention was
first called to these lectures, during our visit
to Cambridge in February, 1870. We enquired of a member of the University for
some book which would give us a good idea
of the University. His reply wan, " Let me
recommend a book by one ol your own countryman, Mr, Everett, a graduate of Trinity."
We then and there purchased the book,
which hid just been printed in England,
utid we have read the volume with intense
interest, It pre* ■ g°od idea ofa indent's life

and of the course of study, strangely contrasting, however, with the method pursued
in most American colleges.
Mr. Everett discourses most delightfully
and charmingly upon some of the great men
of the Univesity, among whom may be
numbered, Erasmus, Bacon, Newton, Bently,
Barrow, Pitt, Macuulay nnd many others.
His sketch of Milton is so noble and eloquent, we cannot refrain from copying it.
" In no part of history, ancient or modern,
is there a life of such intense though melancholy interest as that of Milton. His
course at college is represented by old tradition to have been a contest, and a bitter one.
with the authorities. It is not unlikely that

that fearless spirit, that dared confront the
direst anathemns of church and state, may
have incflrred the censure of some academic
martinet,—but it is impossible that the college life of so good a scholar, and so pious a
man, could have been a series of rebellions
nnd punishments. For the ten years after
leaving Cambridge, the life of Milton is like
his own Eden, a living garden of all the
fruits most exquisite to a young man ; personal beauty of an enchanting perfection,—
the devoted friendship of some of the choicest
spirits of the age, and experienced in nil the
delights of a tour in Italy,—v welcome itt
the delightful country mansions of the English nobility, where ihe urt of living is understood ns nowhere else in the world, —the
attention of all observers, attracted more and
more each year to the exquisite beauties of
his occasional lyrics. Had Milton died at
thirty, he would have been universally esteemed one of the happiest of men. In
1641, his life changed. Liberty and truth
were assailed by tyranny and bigotry, and
calmly this young and elegant poet comes
forward to grapple in the death-struggle.
For ten more years his life is given to a
defence ol the great principles on which he
believes justice and truth to rest. He knows
full well what the issue of such a fight must
be, and what the world would require at his
hantls, and not for an instant docs he falter
in his great work, till he has won a name,
as a statesman, that sounds through Europe.
Had he died in 1652, twenty years after
leaving college, he would have lost some
private happiness, but he would have died
in the full enjoyment of well-earned fume.
But for twenty-two more years he must
struggle with all the ills that flesh is heir to.
First went those rich dark eyes, that had
won the heart of the Italian princess,—still
he could bear to lose them in the cause of
liberty, as long as his mighty protector, the
protector of England remained. But the
Stuarts returned, and to the sting of blindness, and of thnt slow but too often surefooted guest, poverty, was added a siorni of
obloquy and contumely for what they were
pleased to term heresy and treason. The
Duke of York, afterwards the last and worst
of the Stuart kings, who loved to see the
Covenanters put to torture, and stood silent
while his own nephew crawled in chains to
his knees and begged for life, —delighted to
expend the energies of hut narrow, superstitious, bitter mind in insults and injuries on
the poor old man. The sweet presence of
woman's love, that has so often breathed
consolation to a hundred wretched hearts,
was poisoned for liiin by countless trial

.

But all availed not to slay that immortal
soul. Blindness could not check tbe keenness of that vision, to whom myriads of
Starry lamps and biasing cressets, fad
" With
naphtha and aaphaltua, yielded light
Aa from a iky,"—

who beheld the angelic squadron turning
fiery red at the insults of the enemy of Ood.
No poverty could check that boundless imagination that built up the opal towers of
heaven and adorned its battlements with living sapphire, that laid out the walks fragrant
with cassia, nurd, and balm, that raised
Seleucia, Rome, and Athens, from their
ruins by the splendor of his descriptions.
Servile parliaments and haughty princes
might revile or torture the breaker of the
golden image and the assertor of the liberty
of tho press. But what cared he, who had
but to dictate five words# in his majestic
picture of the sun in eclipse, and straightway trionarclis were perplexed with fear of
change. The fanatical Sherlock and the
bigoted Saneroft might fix on him a thousand
charges of heresy, but it was nothing to him
who felt himself already admitted within the
veil, and holding communion with heaven
itself iv the solution of its eternal history,
and its transcenili'ut mysteries. The frigid
conceits of the pist age, and the senseless
bombast of his own, could not break one of
the thousand strings in his heavenly harp;
the servility and fanaticism of a whole nation
could not shako one lofty and free thought in
his breast; the bestial licentiousness of the
sons of Belinl that thronged the court could
not cast one spot on that snow-like purity.
All honor then to the defender of liberty,—
reverence and homage to the champion of
religion. Thrice echoing shouts of glory,
and ever-blooming showers of laurel to the
profound statesman, the elegant scholar, the
consummate poet, the revealer of Hell and
Heaven and Paradise ! And let no meaner
name sully our lips to-night than that of the
greatest son of Cambridge, John Milton."
Things

Greater than Wealth.
DRBEYV.BUSHNELL.

We must not forget to notice here how
many greater things than wealth, and more
to be desired, there ore—nay, more to be
desired, in the long run. for the sake of
wealth itself, if that were any tit motive.
Strictly speaking, there is no money value
in anything but money ; and yet whatever
good comes round, after many turns, to yield
money, has, in some sense, that kind of
value. Works of art, going into the souls of
a people, kindle sentiments in thetn, by
which all their powers are stocked with
lieauty, and made fruitful; and so come, at
last, to be worth more, even money-wise,
than placers of gold. A great poet is worth
more, in the computations of public wealth,
than any largest millionaire ; for if he may
yield but a single short lyric that has the
force to kindle a nation's feeling, and becomes its national hymn, he brings in vaster
wealth than whole convoys of ships laden
with the riches of the world. In it, he buya
courage, enthusiasm, constancy, victory, all
that conserves the order, knits the strength,
concentrates the love of the State—what no
largest largeness in gold can either buy or
outweigh. —Scrihner's Magazine.

�76

THE IKI

X N li. OCTOBER,

lill.

ChYHAMrsiooetucann'gf onolulu.

,

mountains, lifting themselves 4,000 feet in refined and cultivated society. I give tbe stronger
On the return of the Rev. Dr. Stone emerald
air. Natives of both sexes dnsh down to the wharf emphasis to this testimony because a contrary imto San Francisco, from a trip to Honolulu, he on fleet horses, all riding alike on both sides the pression may have been derived from recent stateall decently clad, and their bright animated ments somewhat wantonly made aud put in print.
preached a sermon in the first Congregational j steed,
faces showing a higher style of intelligence and of Considering the proportions of foreign and native
Church of that city, entitled " The Isles." personal attraction than a stranger would be pre- life, it would be hard to find in any city of 10,000
to expect. The accents of the unknown Hawai- inhabitants, I den'l cure where you go, a greater
The enterprising publishers of the P. C. pared
ian tougue fall not unmusically on our ear—that number of families whose entire demonstration eviAdvertiser, secured a copy, and have issued tongue iv wbicb a new born nation now rends aud dences a more generous cultivation of mind and
sings the songs of heart and manners, thnn cnu be found in tbe chief
the sermon in a supplement, to their paper speaks the word of God andalone
lias a familiar city of the Hawaiian group. Because they are isoredeeming love. One word
of September 30th. We are confident that sound, that Aloha, with its sweet Knglisb meaning lated from the movements of humunity on a contisome of our readers, who may not sec the of " Love to you," which is tbe interchangeof salut- nental scale, and shut up somewhat to themselves,
ing and parting friends, aud seems a perpetual social they arc more conversant with books, they turn
Advertiser, will be interested in its perusal, benediction.
more naturally to literature, they read more and
hospitality of the Islands asserts think more, than would perhaps be tbe case if their
hence we have transferred the sermon— The proverbial
itself at once, aud before I can begiu to question geographical Kingdom were broader. If any one
entire—lo our columns, under the heading whither to turn my steps, I find my hand in the expects to liv.l them uninformed in respect to the
oordial graap of a stranger's hand, and a pleasmit latest progress of events, or the current phases of
of the Y. M. C..A.
voice is saying,
thought, inquiry and speculation, and to be
" You will muke your bouie with human
The Reverend speaker has touched upon mc."
an almoner to them of charitable intelligence, it will
the salient points of island-life—foreign and A ride through the streets, taking one past many not take him long to find out his mistake. And who
shops of a lowly nnd somewhat rwiish style of archi- ever writes them down ignorant, stilted and antiquanative—island scenery, nnd many other tecture, yet on the whole deepens the impression first ted in their social and intellectual development,
topics. Dr. Stone's keen prcception of the made of the beauty of the town. One white cottnge must either havo been very unfortunate in his
after another, with its wealth of shade, its ample alliances or incapable of appreciating the charm of a
general intelligence of the foreign commu- garden grounds, its broad inviting verandas, its refined simplicity, or willing to bear false witness.
of matted floors and tasteful furnishing Of course there me not many social excitements in
nity, kept him from falling into one practice, glimpse charms
the eye, and suggests a borne life of n sphere so isolated and so restricted ; and all tho
within,
that newly-arrived visitors sometimes in- comfort, refinement and elegance. And alter weeks more for this the internal resources of the social elewith these urban villas, ments are levied upon, and this kind of tribute
dulge in, viz : An attempt to enlighten the of exploration and familiaritynever
seen sweeter or richer and larger. There is a noticeable absence of
1 must testify that 1 have
benighted dwellers on the Hawaiian Islands, fairer
or more winsome homes in any laud than cold and stiff ceremonial, a warmth, a friendliness, a
respecting the news of the world. This many of these cottage mansions of the foreign resi- heartliness that breathe out the deepest truth and
dents of Honolulu. To a young and ambitious spirit the sincerest welcomes and make even a stranger feel
point is happily put. We will not antici- craving excitement, and longing to feel the stir and at home. I nin not speaking extravagant eulogy,
pate the reader's pleasure by noticing addi- pulse of Ihe great world, to be lifted on its ground but the soberest convictions of my mind after minof resolution and progress, to drink the wine of gling for weeks in the pleasant fellowship concerning
tional points of interest. We .would, how- swell
its enterprise and achievement, and be whirled along which I make this record.
ever, suggest that the publishers of the in the train of its great movements, this Island life The peaceful order and quiet of Honolulu are
seem too quiet and isolated.
But to one who worthy of observation. The evenings are still. The
Overland Monthly, issue the sermon as an might
has drunk deep enough already of that stimulating Sabbath is kept as a divine ordinance. The places of
offset to the malicious article which ap- cup, and expended many a time the full ardors ol his business arc closed—nil of them. Tbe churches,
soul in strenuous field-days, it seems to me these foreign nnd native, are filled. They are a church
peared jn that periodical, some two years restful
retreats might {.resent an almost irresistible going people—quite as remarkably as the inhabitants
ago, entitled, " Life in the Tropics." The fascination.
of any old-time far off New England village.
writer of which endeavored very earnestly Nor need itbe a drowsy and slumberous life which I saw but one person on all the Islands under the
one ahould lead in this island world. Give him here influence of intoxicating drink ; and be was a sailor
to conceal his name, although it is now well a spirit of enterprise and he will find enough to just landed in Honolulu. Each dealer in such beveremploy and absorb it. Ho may lavish his capital and ages pays a thousand dollars annually for his license,
known..
his strength, his skill and his ambition upon any of a heavy duty upon his liquors, and then is abso_7*

THEISLES,
REV. A. L. STONE, D. D.

the new industries inviting and rewarding such
outlay. He may build up trade nnd inaugurate a
wider sweep of enriching commerce. Especially if
he have a heart to glorify God and serve humanity,
he may put his hand to the rising fabric of a Christian civilisation and help to rear for its arching
dome many a pillar of strength and beauty yet to be
supplied. One need not stagnate on the Islands or
sink dowrwinto tropical sloth for want of something
to do. It may even be doubted whether the climate
itself is enervating. The summer weather is far less
oppressive in its intensity than in our own interiors
or in the Cities of New York and Boston. Of course
there can be found localities on the leeward side of
the Islands level with the aea margin, where the air
is still and the aun ia scorching. But even at Lahaina,
on Maui, tbe abundant shade interrupts the fiery
floods, and a few hundred feet of climbing on tbe
rapidly ascending slopes gives you the gracious airs
of a different tone. And then on all the windward
shore* and throagh tbe gorge* of the mountains tbe
regular trade winds pour in with every morning tbe
oouling breath of the sea—the evenings are dewy and
fresh with delicious breesea, and never a sultry night.
On the Island of Oabu the mercury seldom rises
above 80°, and at the head of the lovely Nuuanu
valley along which the pleasanieet part of Honolulu
stretches, a remarkable rift in the mountain wall at
the Pali tunnels tbe ocean wind down upon the
houaea of tbe city before tbe aun ia intemperately hot,
and after the day ia dona. There may be with the
lapse of years a growing disinclination to active
labor, under a sky from which no frosty tonic ever
falls, but I ooald not so judge from the business
habits of the gentlemen of whom I aaw most.
Of course the foreign life of Honolulu ia heterogeneous and cosmopolitan and presents some variety of
But the leading social elements
type* and aspects.
of tbe town are in harmony with the beat ideal* of

SanFrancises,
of
Church
PrASereacmheondCongregational
theFi
in
rat
20th,1871.
August

BY

Is. 24:15
Wherefore glorify ye the Lord in the
fires, even the name of the Lurd God of Israel in the
Isles of the Sea."
Sailing on over the central wastes of the broad
Pacific, midway between the Hemispheres, thousands
of miles from either continental shore, the sight of
land cornea to the voyager as a wonder and a surprise. What is yon dim blue cloud seen at closing
day far off where tbe iky and the ocean meet?
That," says the Captain, is the higheat mountain of Maui, old Haleakala, more than 10,000 feet
in height, and now eighty milea away." All eves
study that low fixed cloud till tbe short deepening
twilight veils it from view. And a sweeter Bong,
and a more thankful prayer rose that night around
our family altar iv the saloon of the good steamer
Ajax. The early morning twilight reveals near at
band the bold pyramidal rook of Coco Head and tbe
brightening dawn lights up the green mountain summits of Oahu. Our glassea are leveled at the strange
land, and past tbe arid rock* of the shore line, and
the aurf breaking on coral reefs, we look up the spacious aisles of verdant valleys, and through ooooanut
groves upon scenes of beauty and of grandeur, worth
a longer voyage to win and gaze upon. Soon we
round the long eitinct crater of Diamond Head snd
through a gateway of the reef steam into port.
Before us lie* the beautiful little City of Honolulu,
nsstled amid a foreat of tropical shade, all planted
by tbe hand of man, with the back ground of tbe

"

"

"

lutely inhibited by law from selling one drop to a
native, under penalty of heavy fines and a forfeiture

of his license. Some attempts have been made from
time to time, to modify these stringent provisions,
but the Governmeut, thus far, is busily and notoriously rigorous iv their maintenance.
But you will, I think, feel most interest in learning something of the aspects ot tho native life in
these regenerated Isles of the Sea."
In Honolulu, on (lahu, Lahaina and iVailuku, on
Maui, Hilo, on Hawaii, and other large towns or villages, many of the natives live in small neat framed
houses, neatly painted, neatly furnished and showing
many signs of taste and care in green window blinds,
brood verandas, climbing and flowering vines, and
well kept grounds and paths. In the rougher and
wilder portions of the Islands, they occupy the grass
houses of their own original type of architecture, not
a few of them spacious and comfortable, even for
those accustomed to all the appliances of civilised
life.
In costume, with few exceptions among the men,
and none that I saw among the women, they conform
to the English idea ; except that the long loose flowing
outside garment of tbe women is seldom belted at the
waist. Msny of the women go barefoot, which is no
hardship in that ever genial climo, but many of them
also are as daintily furnished with stockings and
gaiters as their fairer sisters. One would suppose
that when a naked barbario race take to dress, they
would develop a love of finery, a fondness for brilliant display, and gorgeous coloring ; but it does not
seem to be so with those Hawaiian converts. Here
and there a little of this tendency appears, and it
was a masculine display chiefly that I saw, but I was
surprised at the sobriety nnd moderation with which
the women of the Islands select and fashion their
wardrobe. Neither in excess nor in deficiency of
toilet, will the aspect of a Sabbath congregation of

"

�THE I UIE
natives offend the eye, or in fact, attract to itself
special attention, unless for its tusteiulness and propriety. In some of tbe rough out-districts, most
remote from the influence of tbe foreign element and
from habits of village life, the men occasionally
exhibit a more primitive simplicity of appareling.
There is perhaps with all the island natives less sensitiveness to partial exposure of tbe person than with
the conventional modesty of our type of civilisation,
scarcely surpassing however, in degree, that which
consents to what is oulled "The full dress " of the
saloons of fashionable life. It gathers to itself no
more comment or notice than the paintings aud statuary of gay European capitals, presenting a kind of
common ground on which semi-barbarism and the
extreme of refined civilization stand together, and
holding up the suggestion that in the matter of real
modesty the fastidious prudery of nn eye on the
lookout for offense may not worthily claim the palm.
The wants of the natives are but few. It were
better for them if thoy were more. Bountiful nature
supplies them almost spontaneously with ihe necessaries of life. Anything that will sbelter'them from
the rnin is alt they need of wall or roof. Their taro
patch aud breadfruit will furnish them with food.
The universal poi mode from their taro is both relishing and sustaining. A little occasional industry will
earn for them the few rials that pay their moderate
taxes, and buy for them the simple articles of foreign
manufacture which they need to supplement the
gifts of nature. As a oousequence they are not given
You will
as a race to steady and continuous labor.
see them at every hour of the day sitting on the
ground in the shade or basking in the sun, in the
very luxury of idleness. Why should they work when
they have, with now and then a stroke or two of toil,
all they want? If one of them grows an extra crop
of taro, his neighbors and acquaintances think it
right to share his better providence as long as it
lasts, and in what is he the better off for his diligence and prudence. It never occurs to him to
question his self-invited guests, or if it does his hospitality forbids it. He may as well forage as produce. It seems an almost impracticable lesson for
them to learn to lay up ahead tor a wet day coming.
1fa special demand for their labor puts a few dollars
into their hands it is not investod for the future, but
consumed on some mere festal expenditures for the
present Why not Let them enjoy as they go
along—why should they be slaves to hard work all
their years aud then leave behind what they have
accumulated?" So their way is to spend as they
go. If a pinch comes, some more fortunate friend or
a day or two's hire of their muscles, will carry them

"

through.

There is a gradual corrective to this state of things
in what they are taught by their Christian Teachers,
nnd in what they sec of the foreign life in contact
with their own. One artificial want after another
begins to assert itself. These wants impose labor and
stimulate forethought. They are beginning to feel
that they must be better lodged than they are, better
clad, sit in chairs, not on tbe ground ; eat from a
well spread table, not from a calabash between their
knees, buy books, send their children to school and
maintain in various ways a respeotable personal and
domestic standing. It is not respectable to be ignorant, to be shabby, to drift backward toward tbe
mere vegetation of a heathen life. A higher motive
thus invites them continually, inspires a discontent
with the fruits of idleness, and shows them instances
among themselves of self-improvement and personal
advancement which kindle their emulation. So they
become blacksmiths, carpenters and small farmers—
they hire out for service on the wharves, and upon
sugar plantations —they engage as domestic helpers,
gardeners, hostlers, house nurses, and their nativs
indolence and all the old habits of the tropical life
are thus, to some extent, countervailed. But toward
this industrial and financial growth the process isslow,
tbe moving forces languid and the inertia great.
Indeed I don't know but you are tempted yourself to
gay, " Perhaps their philosophy of life is, on the
whole, the wisest—take things easy, live by the day,
let the morrow take care of its own things. 'Man
wanta but little here below'—'having food and raiment, let ua be therewith content.' "
Ai to their moral aud religious state, they have
nocepied, as you know, from the faithful labors of
their Missionary Teachers, the Bible as the word of
God, and Christianity as the faith that saves. They
the Bible in their own tongue, and great numbers are able to re id it. They have also many
Christian hymna in their native language, and are
t_rf fuud of singiug them lo Ibe tunes which for us

have'

\ I). 11l lOBHK,

have so many hallowed associations. They are naturally a musical people. And I have never heard
sweeter or richer voices in sacred song than some I
have listened to in their public and domestic worship.
Their faith seems to me both simple and intelligent.
There is much of a child-like spirit in it, while there
is also the strength of deep and full conviction.
Of
course some of tbeir early superstitions cliug partially
to them yet, but tbe revealed will of God is sovereign

authority with them in every practical question.
They remember and keep the Sabbath day. They
are a church-going people. On the long rough trail
that skirls the principal Island, it was pleasant to see
iv every thin and scattered village of native huts, the
Christian church, and to know that ou each Sunday
the whole population come together to hear from a

native pastor some uussuge of divine trutn. These
churches and their pastors are under the supervision
of some Missionary Bishop, wbose care of the wide
diocese is faithful, fruitful aud laborious. In nuy of
these rude native houses, where you are sheltered for
the night, invite tbe occupants to family prayer, and
you will very likely be surprised ut tbe joylul alacrity of tbeir response.
They produce their Bibles—
some in Hawaiian and some iv Kuglisb, (for a sou
or a daughter of the bouse, has been educated perhaps in some ef the Mission schools) and read with
you, each in his turn around the circle, the chapter
which you select. The prayer may be to some of
them in an unknown tongue, but it is addressed to
the one God in whom they have learned to believe,
aud offered iv tbe name of the Mediator whose work of
love is their hope and trust, and they join in its
offering with every outward token of interest and devotion. You sleep beneath such roofs with uo sense
of fear, uo necessity of keeping watch and guard
over any treasure, small or great. You and your
goods are as safe from molestation as though armed
men patrolled the round of your lodging place
through all the hours of your slumber. You are
more than Bate. Whatever the kindest hospitality
can do to promote your comfort, is freely ottered—tbe
best resting place iv the domicile is yours—the mats
are piled to make your couch soft, and your privacy
secured, if you sutler it, by their own exile into the
open air. You may reward them if you will for
tbeir contributions to your needs, but if you do not,
you are welcome to all they have supplied, and are
made to feel that they hold it a privilege to have entertained you aa a guest.
Naturally tbey are generous and kind. They
seem in all relations aud fellowship, amiable aud
affectionate. I saw not one instance of personal dissension between them in all my mingling with them.
I heard not one word spoken in hate or anger. And
you are made to feel that the spirit of the Gospel of
peace and love has breathed upon them, and the old
Good will
flows dowu through all the
angelic
channel of their lives.
The sentiment of purity and chastity in their relations with one another and with foreigners, is one
that needed at first an absolute creation, and since an
assiduous development. There had to be a kind of
artificial conscience supplied them iv reference to the
evil of their native habits. The testimony of this
cultivated conscience is, with some of them, pronounced and imperative ; aud with others it is still
faint and inconclusive. They do not judge a transgression of this kind to be grossly vile, and fall into
it without a sense of unpardonable guilt. It is a
long atride, my friends, from the darkneaa of heathenism to the clearness of moral apprehension which
attends upon tbe light and nurture of Christian
society iv Christian lands. The Gospel may be
received upon its announcement,aud a Saviour accepted aa soon as his story is told, but a sharp moral discernment, the supremacy of moral ideas, the coronation of new moral standards ia a slower process, and
must be waited for in patience and charity.
As to the future of these Islands it would be rash
to prophecy in set terras. It will be safe to say,
however, that they will be visited more and more
from our ahores, for tbe beauty and grandeur of
tbeir scenery, the peculiar charm of social life
which they present, and the viotories of Christian
nurture over Paganism and Idolatry. In neither
hemisphere can the traveler find more wonderful and
rewarding aspect* of nature. The uplift of lofty
mountains like Mauus Lo* and Maun* Kea, ou the
Island of Hawaii, rising about 14,000 feet from the
level of tbe sea—the terrible and savage desolation
of great lava field*—black glacier* outvieiug in
length and breadth the blus-wbite glaciers of the
Alps—the surging fury of Kilaues—the moat maguiuccut living volcauu iv the world—the voal crater

"

"

77

1871.

of 11/rleakala, 10,000 feet in height, its rim, 30 miles
in circumference, its bed, ti.OOO feet below the
summit of it* rocky walls, with a score of crater cones
scattered On it* surface, looking like ant hills from
the crest, aud yet hundreds of leet from base to top
the tossing sea of green mountain billows on West
Maui, with strange rifts and chasuis between, furnishing more studies for the canvass than almost any
other field the wide earth can show ; the grand snd
lovely valley of Wailuku penetrating deep into this
rocky system with its guardian walls, from 3,000 lo
0,000 feet in height, thin lainiiue of rock moved
forward fold beyond fold like stage scenery on a
colossal scale, all clothed in vivid intense green us
though tapestried in emerald velvet, nnd pockets
and cllfts of this deep verdure, charming aud resting
the eye with a full and foaming stream roaring dowu
the rocky valley bed, presenting a world of loveliness
aud of majesty, wonderful and fascinating, even to one
who has gazed upon the unrivalled glories of our own
Yosemite. It is easy to predict, 1 say, that such
scenery has ouly to be known to draw lo it an ever
increasing number of I'ilgrims from every land. The
time will come when Kastern visitors uud tourists
from the old world will not stop at our shore line,
content with California marvels, but will push ou
over the Pacific) plain to regale the eye and the taste,
and to enrich art aud song with these island wonders.
The foreign element iv the Hawaiian Kingdom is
becoming, of course, with every year, of increasing
weight aud importance. There must be, I think, a
growing commerce from these Isles of the Sea
"—
already the half-way bouse between Australia and
our Golden Gate. Men of capital, enterprise and
large sagacity ure laying tbeir plans for an increased
production of island products and an enlarged and
extending trade. This element is, to a great extent,
in sympathy with the religious prosperity of the
Islands, and every American traveler will congratulate himself aud bis country that tbe official representatives of his national flag, nre men who fitly
guard the honor and the purity, not only of the oivil
principles of tbe Republic, but of her type of Cbrisiiau

—

"

institutions.

Whether there is n better and happier future for
the native population it is more difficult to say. They
are politically the governing race. But in all the
relations of tbe people, to the foreign life, they are of
course inferiors. They are a simple hearted, inoffensive and quiet element. They arc easily and indolently content with the generosities of their climate,
anil its almost spontaneous productions. It is hard
to inspire them with personal ambitions. They yield
themselves gladly to the nurture and control of their
Cbristinu Teachers, aud will, it may be hopod,
advance in tbeir conformity to Christian ideas, and
in practical morality. But whether iheir decadence
in numbers can be arrested, whether they cun be
guided with energy and enterprise and save themselves as an independent race and nation, growing
in wealth and power, and in a'l tbe forces of a
various and self-sustaining civilization is a problem
around which the clouds hang deep and dark. No
solution of it is over sanguine or colored with tbe
brightness of an assured hope.
We may at least thank God that the Sun of Righteousness bos shone upon the homes and hearts of
this fading race, and that if their doom be writteu
its final issues are clothed with tbe light that streams
from a revealed and blessed immortality. And that
when the central fires that have lifted these lovely
Islands shall have flamed forth in that last conflagration that shall consume the continents and isles of
cartb together and there shall be no more land and
Crystal
no more sea, we may meet on that other
Sea before the throne of God and the Lamb, multitudes of these redeemed Islanders, as fellow members
of the one great family gathered from every people
and tribe aud tongue of earth to wear one likeness
and sing one song in Heaven.

"

"

"

"

Reading Room.—We are glad to see that
the reading room of the Y. M. C. A., has become a place of resort to strangers nnd
others. The selection of newspapers snd
periodicals is uncommonly good. Strangers
and seamen wishing for good facilities for
letter-wiiting could not be better acccommodated. The few hundred dollars invested
in such enterprises, could not be better ex-

pended.

!"-&gt;■•

�78

THE

r

RI-EMI. OCTOBER. Is 7 I.

what I won from you; go and use it for
some good purpose. As fur me, as God sees
Recent American papers announce the me, I have played my last game and drunk
death of this distinguished writer. Her my last bottle. I have misled you, Harry,
writings have acquired a world-wide fame. and lam sorry. Give me your hand, my
Her sister Phoebe, died only a few months boy, and say that for old America's sake, if
you will quit this infernal busipreviously. We quote the* following para- for no other,
ness." The gentleman who tells the story
—One
of
graph from the Now York Tribune
(originally published in the Boston Daily
her hymns —a favorite in many Christian News) saw these two men leave the gambfamilies and congregations—we must quote, ling-house together, and walk away arm in
not only for its own sake, but because there arm; and he remarks: "It must be a
of great joy to Miss Cary to know
is a story connected with it thnt we wish to source
thnt her lines, which have comforted so many
tell.
Christian hearts, have been the means of
NEASKB HOME.
awakening in the breasts of two templed and
One sweetly solemn thought
erring men on the other side of the globe, a
Ijresolution
Comes to me o'er aud o'er
to lead a better life." It was a
I'm nearer my borne to-day
jsource of great joy to Miss Cary, as we hapThau I ever have been before.
pen to know. Before us lies n private letter
Nearer my Father's house,
from her to an aged friend in this city, with
Where the many mansions he,
the printed story inclosed, and containing
Nearer the great white throne.
Near the crystal sea.
this comment: " I inclose the hymn and
the story for you, not because I am vain of
Nearer tho bound of life.
the notice, but because I thought you would
Where we lay our burdens dowu.
feel a peculiar interest in them when you
Nearer leaving the cioss.
\
Nearer gaining tho crown.
hymn was written 18 years ago
I know the
in your house. I composed it in the
Hut Ihe waves of that silent sea
! (1842)back
third-story bedroom, one Sunday
Roll dark before my sight,
| little
That brightly the other side
morning, after coming from church ; ami it
Break ova shore of light.
.makes me very happy to think that any word
Oh if my mortal feet
I could say has done a little good in the
Have almost gained the brink,
i world."
AlicC
e ary.

:

,

If it lie I am nearer home
I'.ven to-day thuu I thiuk.
r ither, perfect my trust,

Let my spirit feel in death
That her feet are firmly set
Ou the Rook of a living faith.

as

Hilo appears to the Rev. Dr. Coan,
on his return from America.
" Hilo is now all aglow with physical
beauty. Its fields were never more lovely
in 'living green;' its rills were never more
sparkling, us they leap and laugh along their
pearly beds; its waving palms were never
more graceful the umbrageous bread-fruit,
the beauteous pandanus, the modest hibiscus,
and the shining candlenut, never more beautifully flecked the ground with quivering
light and dancing shadows. The green
copse, the quiet dell, the shady lawn, and
the tall grove, never sent out sweeter sounds
of rustling leaf, or warbling bird, or more
fragrant aretna of plant and flower. The
long curved line of white foam—the lip of
the sea—never kissed more tenderly the crescent shore. The 'deep blue sea' never
rested more calmly, or extended more inimitably. The great mountains of Hawaii
never towered in more sublime majesty, with
their glitterinir corona of fleecy snow. All
is now serene upon these towering heights,
where we have so often climbed, where we
have seen the clouds thicken and darken,
where we have heard the trumpft sounding
long, where -The (Jod of glory thundcreth,'
where his burning chariot sometimes rolls
along tUese everlasting hills, where the
earthquake is born, where the pent fires rend
the mural wulls ond reeky roof of Pele's habitation, where fountains and rivers of molten
rock burst out in ' devouring fire,' and where
fiery tempests rave, nnd burning whirlwinds
sweep and howl, and scatter ruin and desolation over wide and weird realms. Never
did our tropical sky reveal a purer cerulean,
or our vaulted heavens beam with brighter
radiance, or marshal a more shining army of
glowing planets, and burning suns, and
wheeling constellations. Missionary Herald,

A gentleman in China, intrusted with
packages for a young man from his friends
in the United States, learned that he would
;
probably be found in a certain gamblinghouse. He went thither, but not seeing the
young man, sat down and waited in the hope
that he might conic in. The place was a
bedlam of noises, men getting angry over
their cards, anil frequently coming to blows.
Near him sat two men—one young, the
other 40 years of age. They were betting
nnd drinking in a terrible way, the older one
giving utterance continually to the foulest
profanity. Two games had been finished,
the young man losing each time. The third
game, with fresh bottles of brandy, had just
begun, and the young man sat lazily back in
his chair while the oldest shuffled his cards.
The man was a long time dealing the cards,
and the young man, looking carelessly about
the room, begun to hum a tune. He went
on, till at length he began to sing the hymn
of Phoebe Cary above quoted. The words,
says the writer of the story, repeated in such
a vile place, at first made me shudder. A
Sabbath school hymn in a gambling den !
But while the young man sang, the elder
stopped dealing the cards, stared at the singer a moment, and, throwing the cards on the
floor, exclaimed :
where did you
" Harry,
learn that tune V "What
tune 1" " Why, that
one you've been singing." The young man said
he did not know what he had been singing when
he had been singing, when the elder repeated
the words, with tears in his eyes, and the
young man said he had learned them in a
Sunday-school in America. "Come," said
the elder, getting up; "come Harry ; here's August, 1871.

—

Japanese Inconsistency.—At the present
time, the Japanese Government maintain* a
strict prohibition in regard to Christian
missions. Mr. O. Gulick writes that missionaries are allowed to teach only their
domestics. Still the Japanese are putting
forth unwonted efforts to introduce foreign
ideas and books; Japanese young men are
rushing to America and Europe for an education. It cannot but result that Christian
influences will thereby be exerted upon the
nation. Without intending it the Japanese
are Christianizing themselves. Some American missionaries arc now employed in
Japanese schools and colleges, and supported
by the government. The fact stated in the

following paragraph, clipped from the N. Y.

:

Observer, is worthy of notice
Mr. Charles Lenman, author of the" Dictionary of Congress." and other successful
books. Inis been engaged by the Japanese
Government to prepare a descriptive and historical work on the United States, to be
translated by Minister Arinori Mori, and
published in Japan. The honorable appointment was made on the recommendation of
Prof. Henry, of the Smithsonian Institution.

Mr. Verbeck, a missionary to Japan,
says that though it is but ten yours since
that country was opened to modern commerce, hundreds of native shops now sell
foreign goods. A large portion of the men
in the middle and upper classes dress iv
our costume. The army and navy are remodeled on the European and American
systems. They have stages, steamers, telegraphs, and a railroad, docks and extensive
foundries with foreign machinery, and sewing-machines in the tailors' shops. Beef,
the abomination of Buddhism, is largely
consumed, and bread is much liked. A
foreign college in Yeddo has hundreds of
boys studying English, French, and German.
Eight foreign physicians teach in medical
colleges. Several newspapers are published,
and a large quantity of English and French
books arc imported.
Key.

of the Wine Cup.—A commercial
bank of Scotlnnd pound-note was
received some time ago by a person in Forfar,
with the following inscription written on its
back. It appears to have been dated exactly
two years after tbe issue of the note :—
" Drunkards, take heed ! When this note
passes from me lam a ruined man. It in
the last out of a fair fortune, bequeathed to
me by, and the hard-won earnings of, an
indulgent parent. As quickly come, as
quickly gone ; for after a few short years of
inebriety and reckless folly, my dissipation
has made me homeless, friendless, and a
beggar. Whoever nitty be the next owner
of this note, I would recommend him to
follow the advice of sad experience, and
beware of intemperance.—London, 1845."

Beware

has

An apothecary in New York state
successfully sued for damages by a
man to whose wife he sold laudanum as a
been

beverage. That is right. If wives get puy
for drunken husbands, husbands also have a
right to what they Irmr by opiumed wive,

�rH h KRI i: Nil. OCTIIBKR.

sp

8.

CASTLE

BARTOW,

Auctioneer.
11 OF V M 1 NN

.

Physician and Surgeon,
Conn Msrahantsnd Kaahumanu Streets, near the PostOfflct.

sp

-

BRKWBR

n
I-.

P

.

A

I&gt; A W

Oanu.

S

—WITH
TH_

|1 1 11

\

.

S•

in

be

„

,

Ovsir itll

. .

Robinson's Buiklinr, Queen Street.

McGR E XV

M

M
and
Surgeon,
Physician

.

I&gt; ■,

WETMORE.

• •&gt;

I. B. rETEBIOB.

W. riEBCE.

-

PIERCE
CO..
U Richards ti Co.)

(Succesore to 0.

Ship Chandlers and General Commission Mer
chants,

AT

T» AI-I W.

1KII7!

AIIK.NI6, ALSO, FOR

THE HALL TREADLE!
A LABOR-SAVING AND

Can

bmi huh. 1,.-d is&gt;

all "•wing Marhlsirs:

RECOMMENDED BT THE LADIES
On account of the perfect ease with whl.'h It operates, the vary
slight pressure ot Ihe loot thai sets it In motion, its simplicity
of constructionand action, Its practical durability.

Agents Pnnloa Salt Works, Brand's Bomb Lames
Ass- Porrv Davis' Pnln Killer.

\ew IlooUs Just Received

lion't forert t* Call snd i:\amlnr for Yoorsflvm I
FOR THE

FIJIS AND SYDNEY,

THOMAS G. THRUM'S NEWS DEPOT!
PIES GF.MSOFTUKCOR A I. ISLANDS
1
2 1•COBiblical
Atlss, 1 Science sod Chrlstlsn
ooplss Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress,

Midnight Sky,
Thought,

1 Bllils Emblems, 1 Divinesod Moisl Bodes,
1 sack Sunday Pictures, Book ot Animals, Vt lllle snd Lucy,
2 Little Plays, 2 Pretty Books, 10Mspence Books (toy),
Ons Shilling Books (toy), 2 Packets Csrds, illustrated,
1 Discussions oq Philosophy and Literature,
1 Lite of Jeff. Us vis, 1 Results of slavery,
1 Resi Us of gmsncipstloo. 1 Lire of Kdwsrd Krnng,
1 History or Rationalism, 1 five Tsars of Prayer,
1 Cyclopedia of Anecdotes. 1 Journey in Brar.il.

»

J. 0. MEBBILL.

/OBE U OEAEEE

J. C MERRILL &amp; Co.,
Commission Merchants and Auctioneers,
204 and 206 California Street,

Francisco.
UK

TU«

Ban Francisco and Honolulu Packets.
Partloolar sttantlon given to th* sals and

ihandlsa, ships'
exchange, Ac.

purshssa

ol mer
Business,supplying whaieships, uegotlatiui

__

_T All frstght arriving at Saa Prsnclsco, by or to the Ho
nolulu Line of Paoksts, will bsforwardad ran or oobbissiue.
17 lEchauge on Honolulubought and sold.

—

EsrEEEEOSB—

Messrs. 0. L. Richards k Co
H. Hackfeld* Co
0. Brewer k Oo
«• Bishop A Oo
Dr._,W. Wood
He-.1.H. Alton
l&gt;. C. Watsmißn, Keg

"••

m

*
Blli

m

—BT

if

Iwûw^*~
BEAHEN
ApAI'TAIXS. OFFICERS AND terms.
*_&gt; comfortably accommodated on reaaooable
Shower Bath* on the Premises.
Mrs. WHITII'".
Manager.
Honolulu, April 1, 1868.

GEORGE WILLIAMS,

LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.

HIS OLD
-pONTIM K.S THE BUSINESS ON
Flan of arttllriK with Officers and Seamen Immediately os
their Shipping at tils Office. Having no connection, either
direct or Indirect, with any outfitting establishment, and allow
Ing no debts to he collected at his office, he hopes to give sa
good satlsfsction in the future aa be has In the past.
XT OlBoe ou Jss.Robinson A Cc.'s Wharf, near the U S
Cnosulste.
6*6 3m

%J

Photog-'apl-y.
IS THE ORDER OF
1IMPROVEMENT
Having constructed a new Sky-light, and made
1 ths day.
other Improvements, hope now to he able to salt the

various
most fastidiouswith

_V

Of any

I

rhotogrnph.

Size,from a Crystal to a Mammoth, taken in
thebest Style of lite Art,

And on moat reasonable terms. ALSO, for sale Views of Ihe
tslsnds, Portraits of the Kings, Queens, end other Notables, Ac.
«g» ly
H. L. CHASE, Fort Street.

THOS. G. TIIIU MS

AND FOR BALK AT

ALSO, AGSNTS

I

TpMhffIrTTiWllllllWl

Honolulu, Oshu, HawaiianIslands.

Han

" T

Ollliifl

HEALTH-PRESERVING INVENTION!

N. B.—Medicine Chests carefully replenished st the
Sir
HU* Dmc Slorc.

AW.
*

Hi

-T

AH t It Kill AT Till, tilt t IT H oBl.il S F.XPOSITION

11110, Hawaii,». I.

A.

____!
I

LATEST IMI'ROVKMENTM!

consulted at his reslrlenoe'on Hotel ssTSat, bi-tween
Alsltes s_l Fort streets.
U

ATI

Mfcs

%

m

The HIGHEST PREMIUM GOLD MEDAL

.

lAte Surgeon 11. S. Army,
Cao

_

ALL_

H. I.

Auction and Commission Merchant,

Firs-ProofStore,

SAILOR'S HOME!

FAMILY SEWING MACHINES,

CO..

Commission and Shipping Merchants,
Honolulu,

COOKE,

WHEELER &amp; WILSON'S

D.,

M.

__

AGENTS FOR

Ssles Room on Queen Street.ons door from Kaabumaau Street.

M

. AD VERTISEMEI- TS.

ASvaaTissivxziJNrTs.

ADVSRTXSBMBaVTS.

79

1.71.

Honolsln

••
""
""

CONNECTING WITH AUCKLAND
BY BRANCH STEAMERS FROM THE FIJIS.
The Fine Powerful Iron Screw Btsa_rrs

BTATIONEEY AND NEWS

---

DEPOT,

AND CIRCULATING LIBRARY,
■Set. 10 Merchant Street.

llaaalala.

OF READING M ATTER-OF

OACKAGES
E Papers and Mags sines, hack numbers—put up lo orisr at
ly
reduced rates for psrtles going to sea.

CITY OP MELBOURNE,
WONGA WONGA,

A I. I.

AND

r:

N A CHILLING WORTH.

Kawaihae, Hawaii,

CITY OP ADELAIDE,

Will oontlnoe the General Merchandise and Shipping bust
Are Inlraded to leave llomilnla for the above Port* ness
at the Bbove port, where they are prepared to furnish the
Justly celebrated Kawalhae Potatoes, and such otherrecruits aa
On or about the following dales :
are required by whaleahlpt, at the shortest notice, and on the
terms
June », July VI, August 24, Sept. SI. Oct. 10, Nov. la, Dec. 14. most reasonable
*_• For further particulars, apply to
XT Plrewwsvdl aa Hnnel -O
WILLIAM L. ORBKN, Agent.

J. McCraken

__c

Volumes at Reduced Price !
Co., Bound

FORWARDING AND

coraraissioiv hierchai-TB,
Portland, Oregon.
BEEN ENGAGED IN OUR PRKasnt business for upwards of seven years, and being
located In a Srs proof brtok building, wa an prepared to rsoelve
aod dispose of Island staples, such as Sugar,Bioe.Syrups, Pais,
Coffee, Ac, to advantage. Consignments especially solicited
for ths Oregon market, to which personal attention will be paid,
andupon wl.lch oaahadvances will be made when required.
Bab s'eaecisco Rsraaasoea
Badger k Llndeubsrger, Jas. Patrksk k Co.,
Fred. Ikes,
W. T. Ooksnaa k 00.,
Steves*, laker A 00.
POETLAEO RSFISEBOBB:
Lsonard A Orseo
Allan A Lewis.
LaddATiltoo.

HATING

WILL FURNISH BOUND TOLUMES
Tf of the Friend st one dollar per annum (subscription
prceeot

«*r|

price $2), for any number of years from 1862 to tbe
§3]
time. CT Adding the cost of binding.

THE FRIEND:

PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY

SAMUEL C. DAMON.

A MONTHLY JOURNAL, DEVOTED TO TEMPERANCE, SEAMEN, MARINE AND
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE,

TERMS:

Om oopy, psr annum,

Twooopit*.

.

#2.00

s.OO

�80

111 X I 1. IK \ i&gt;. 11l ruitKli. 18.1.
LiatHles,rL
eitsher ittle.

We would acknowledge papers, pamphlets
and books, for distribution among seaThe Bostonians plan to open the Millenium next summer with appropriate festivi- ( men and strangers from the following perties. There is to be u large coliseum capa- sons, Miss E. K. Bingham, Key. J. P. Gulick,
ble of seating 100,000 persons. An orchestra | Mrs. D. B. Lyman, of Hilo, S. N. Castle,
of 2,000 made of the first musicians of all E?q„ and the Rev. T Conn of Hilo.
nations, and a chorus of 20,000, with anvil
Eestival.-We
requested to give
and artillery accompaniments, will furnish
the music. The celebration is to occii|iy 17 notice, that the ladies intend holding n festidays, ending on the 4th of July. Giluiore, val, about the middle of November, for the
the great Pence Jubileeist, is to be manager. benefit of the Bethel Chapel. All who are
The Y. M. C. A., of Lawrence, Mass., ( interested in this object, are cordially invited
during the few years of its existence, has to assist.
nevpr been very vigorous ; perhaps was never
FrieHoAnadwni$
u,sesd 20
very well organized, certainly never very well for the Bible cnu&lt;e, which we shall remit lo
managed. Very few, perhaps not more than the American Bible
Society, New York.
a dozen, were he-.irtily interested in doing its
work and carrying out its plars. It kept up
Donations.—For the Bethel. Capt. Welch
$5.00, Mr. Tullock 82.50. A friend 85.00.
a reading.room in good style which was useful, and it feebly sustained three prayermeetings. The expense incurred was larger
for the work done, nnd the treasurer allowed
a debt to accumulate, This was the special
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
nnd innnilest reason why many lost interest
ARRIVALS.
in it and withdrew from it. The interest
Moae*
atmr
Aug.
Taylor N T Bennett, 9 daya and
26—Am
gradanlly decreased until the Association has
_U houra from Shu Franciaco.
atmr
26—Brit
CUv
of
Melbourne, II Grainger, 25 daya
at last been disbanded. Thus itemizes one
from Sydney, via Hji 14 daya,
29—Nor
Gerbk
Charlotte,
B Stceiigrale, 22 daya Irom
ol our exchanges. Our own Association
San Fntncinco.
Sept.
tnpaail
I—Brit
schr
Sea
Jim Auaten, 56 daya
Bretxe,
only needs a large debt and disbandment to
from Auckland.
Fuller,
bk
It
Comet,
4—Am
A.
daya fm San Franciaco.
make its record strikingly similar.

are

MEMORANDA.
or Babk Uom_t, Capt. A. Ku.i.ei.-Left Sun
Francisco AuguNt 2Ut. Firitt day uut li|ln ;iir from SW and
emim. Then moderate lire.7,-- from W io WNW with foggy
weather; then the wind hauled, grkuhially into NE, whore it
leniained the rent of tho |&gt;a*«age. We had couiiderable rain
the last few dayi.
Ukpocit of American hark France*, Captain 11. 11. Field.
65 day* from Hongkong, 14 Chlneve 1 Kuropean piuuenger*, 3u
ion* cargo, liounii to Howland* UlanJ. _tlih July apoku
I'll tivi,in nhi|&gt; America, 12 dayi from Macao, lauind to Calluo,
with coolie*, all well The France* experienced light hatting
easterly wind* the entire paH_rigo.
Schoonkm OVfIMI I.vun arrived mi Thuraday, Sept. 21*t,
.&gt;*_ day* from Yokohama, via Kauai. She ia a Jap_ue_e-built
ve**el, and ha* been a Yokohama pilot boat until rece&lt; tly, being a lilile over a yenr old. During the jtai-ag. to Ihe inland-,
experienced heavy galea, during which the water caaka breke
adnft, which cau-cd a abort allowance previous to Arrival at
llanalei, having put iv there the28th day out,—the wind lading
light vt-veral day* before making that port, and unfavorable
lor making Honolulu. Ttie veuel i* owned by Mean.*. Squiie*
mid Collycr, (the former i* captain) lately Yokohama piloin,
wh# bring their veaael here for mile, Ireigbt or charter—a*
busline** wa* extremely dud at that port during the pant few
uioiitha. Hlie lately took a Hawaiian regiaier from the Hawaiian Coimul at Yokohama. If the ve**el doe* not find vale
or employment at thii port, the will probably aall in a fortnight for the Fijii, where ahe will enguge in trading. The
veaael in :'.:, toim, and la a coinlurtahle «eu Uuit. She is coppered with 24 ounce copper, and MM fastened built of
J*.patic*e oak Her crew couaiat* of the two owner* (.foreiguer«) and three Japancae.
Kkport

—

PASSENGERS.

MARINE JOURNAL.

For San KitAisciaco—Per City of Melbourne, Aag- 2fllh—
Mr J F Arundel, Mr* Thomas—2.
Fob Auckland—Per Nebraska, Au. 26th—A 8 Cleghorn
and wife, Miss I. Cleghorn. Mra W R i-eal, J J McGill, wite
and child, and 60 in transitu Irom San Francisco—67.
Fob San Francisco—Per Moaca Taylor, Aug 28th—Edward T Biahop, E Slrehi and wile, S II Phillips. S YV Ca»e
and wife, P Vau Clove. A F Cooke. G P Caatle, Mr Rfdgely,
G S Spalding and wire, Tho* Graham, W Nortl.roii.rtt;
Allen i ml wife, Mi.it M Robinson, YV P Ryan, 8 N Caslle,
Miss Harris, li Monroe, and 43 from Auckland—64.
For San Frakcikco—Per D. C. Murray, Aug. 31at—S
Giaalfellow, wifeand 6 children. Mra Walah, William Walah,
Daniel Mclvls, wife and 3 children—l4.
From San Francihco—Per Comet. Sept. 4th -Mr 06
Clifford, R Dexter, Aug Smith, Cha* Brook*. Frank Jnnea,
Jake Wallace, Tommy Rom, Tom Maclaughlfn, Frank Me4—Brit bk ljuly Bnwen, K. G. Tucker, M daya Iron. dina, G Fayue, C Harnwell, S Smith, L Bodecker, 8 File, Anthony Fraxcr, Willy iiiilr/.mann, Huh Nohle, Jatiiea II GalNewcaalle, N. S \\
6—Am hk Goodell, 1.. S. Crockett, 15 daya from San lagher—lB.
EarthqukD
ReHeilov.-Th r.
Francisco.
For Tahiti—Perlonia, Sept. 4th—l Chinese.
&amp;—II. I. R. M. Menm clipper Woumroud, .M. Coumany,
For Hi MrnttKvs' Is.—Per Lunalilo, Sept. 6th—Apcla, wife
Coan thus writes us, under date of Sept.
7 gnna, 38 day* from Callao.
2children, Haupine, Taia—ti.
and
11—Brittopaait schr Southern Cross, G Kenny, 66 day*
18th. "On the 13th we had a serious
From Honokonu—Per France*, Sept. 15th—II Foahrooke,
from Newcastle.
14 Chinese—ls.
15—Am hk l'rauc-a, II II Field, 63 ilaya from Hongearthquake. It was sharp, not over 10 seckong.
From Port Town*bxd—Per Rainier, Sept. 16th—Mr and
Seth
from
Rainier,
Hall,
day*
15—Am
Port
hk
21
Mr* Bush, Miaa Wald-3.
onds, bat it 'made thing!! fly,' while it lasted.
Townaend.
For San Francisco—Per Comet, Sept. 18th—Geo Strick16—Brit hhg Windhover, 1* J Roela, 51 daya from New- hauaen, II Mcßride, o R Wood and son—4.
Lots of stone wall came down. Crockery,
caalle, N S YV.
From Bremen Per It. C. Wylle, Sept. 18th—WHopp.
18—Am hktn Victor, A B Gove, 26 daya from Nanaand a great variety of articles were thrown
From Auckland—Per Nevada, Sept. 23:—Mr Goodwin,
lino, V I.
Mr* M McKean, and 38 in transitu for Han Francisco.
hk
C
Wylic,
day*
our
18—Haw
from
lUltcrmann,
H
II
117
about
houses. Had it continued for a
For New Zealand and Australia—Per Nevada, Sept.
Itremcn.
25:—From Honolulu, none. In transitu for San Franminute, us did ihe shake in April 1868, the
20—Haw itf-rir Gustm: I.yon, Geo L Squire*, 29 day* asr.Ot 41.
from Yokohama, via llanalcl.
From San Francihco—Per Moses Taylor, Sept. 23:—J 8
22—English bark Bxcelaior, 119 daya from Liverpool.
damage would have been great. Since my
Christie, Jr., X O Hall, Miss 8 King, Miaa Anna Wundeuburg,
23—Am atmr Nevada, 16j days tin Auckland via NaviMr M U Keckwith and 2danghtera, Mra S X Bishop, Madame
return from Honolulu I have been through
gator Islaraf.
State*, Mdalle Mandeville, Sig P Cicchl, Sig C Orlandini, 81g
__—Am Htmr Nevada. J II Blcthcn, 15 daya and 23 A Suaini, rtig P Gioraxa, &gt;ig A Hiscaccianti, J. C. Moore*, Mr*
Hilo and Puna, and visited the volcano. The
houra from Auckland.
Moorea, II J Franklin, C T Snyder, Mra G D Korta,3Chinese.
23—Am atmr Moae* Taylor, N T Bennett, 9 daya and J Stewart, .1 MeCork Judaic, and 41 in transitu for Auckland
heat and gases arc very great around the
18 hours from _an Franciaco.
and Sydnry.
24—Brit atmr VVoiiga Wonga, J Steuart, 24 daya from
From Sydney and Fiji—Per Wonga Wonga, Sept. 25:—J
South Lake, and visitors must look well to
Sydney, via Fiji. 14 dayi.
M.-Co gan, E McCorrislon, and 33 through pas*cngers for Smi
City of Melbourne, H Grainger, 11 daya Franciaco.
24—Brit
atmr
their goings, while they approach the fearful
and 8 houra from Sao Franciaco.
For San Francisco—Per Moses Taylor, Sept. 25:— J X
24—Am wh bk Oak, Ja* Rutaell, 24 month* out, 60 Kinney, Capt J Maker, Mias Julia Makee, Miaa Wager, X rt
pit. The smoke is so dense, that it is not
apcrm on board
Houston, Mr* M 8 Rice, J 0 Cluuey, J McDade W M Lam25—Am bk Emma c Heals, J A Uailey, 16 daya Irom bert. D Vida, wife and 2 children, T Cleghorn, Mra Crockett
often one can get a glimpse of ihe bottom of
San Francisco.
and child, John Watera, M Kinnon, Loui* Margot, Mrs Buck26—Am acltr C M Ward, G D Rickman, 29 days from hart and son, X Koehe, S lloldaworth, J Beck and wife, S
the fiery cauldrum." Mr. Williams, an
Mowlam!'* laland.
Uirtle* and wife, J Wlttlker, G Harrison, P Mill*, S Mario.',
A Thompson, Miaa Gulick, and 38 in transitu for Sydney
English traveler, informs us that at present
Auckland.
and
DKI'iRTIIHX
no fire is to be seen in any part of the crater.
From San Francisco—Per City of Melbourne, Sept. 26;—
Aug. 36—Am atmr Nebraska, Harding, tor Auckland.
Mrs Chambers, Prof Ilaselmayer, Mr Welah. Mra Welah, Miss
26—Bri( stmr City of Melbourne, Grainger, for San Nellie Osgood. J JWho. ler. Mr Rrinhart, J Faher, A Wheeler,
Franciaco.
Ah Toon, F Patey, T Deloury, and 30 through passenger* for
Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute.
26—Am bgtn North Star, Morehottwe, for Port Town- Sydney.
For Sydney—Per City of Melbourne, Sept. 25:—P Gibaon,
aeod.
—This Institution is under the
28—Am *tmr Moae* Taylor,RRennet,t t, for San Franciaco. wifeand 3 children.
laland.
For San Francisco—Per Wonga Wonga, Sept. 26th—E
ship
Meaaenger,
of
It
29—Am
for
Haker'a
Hill,
management
General Armstrong.
8 Pierce, Col Norrla, T E William*, J Fischer, Mr Richards,
29—Nor Gerbk Charlotte, Sleengrafe, for Hongkong.
received,
Clihs
March, and 3D from Sydney.
San
Murray,
Shepherd,
from
the
circular
that
31—Am
0
C
for
Franciaco.
hk
appears
just
From Guano Island*—Per C. M. Ward, Sept. 26th—Col
Sept. 4—Tahlnan bk lonia, McLean, for Tahitivia Molokai.
is
and
8
Pratt,
F
Marshall,
Kuglish.
Humphreys
Capt liempatead, Louia McCall, A J Reiner*, II
the
Business
6—Haw
ketch
fcr
la.
Esq.,
Lunalilo,
i. F. B.
Wilson, Autone Hugo, and 1 Chinese.
X—Am bk Good*&gt;ll, Crockett, for Jarvis laland.
Commercial Agent of the Institution, while
Perry,
for
San
Jordan,
11—Am 3-mHsted achr A P
Franciaro.
DIED.
S. Woolsey, niece of ex-President
16—Brit ship Royal Saxon, Rochfbrt, for Cork.
18—Am bk Comet, Fuller, for Can Franciaco.
lien bwoob—ln this div. Sept. 4th, William Paeeeb
of New Haven, is manager of the
(lowland*
laland.
22—Am bk Frances, Field, for
Kvßinri, Infant son of Mr and Mra. A. P. Bricawood, axed
23—Am bk Rainier, Halt, for Port Townaend.
girls'
Department. Surely the
1 year,2 woaUu and 3 days.
25—Am atmr Nevada, Blethen, for Auckland.
McGvbsj—A| Lahslna. Sept. Ttb, of heart disease, Thomas
VVonia,
Steuart,
Wonga
26—
Brit
for
S
Francisco.
atmr
yuuog Fa-cdmen and Freedwoinen of
forSaa
36—Am atmr Mo*e* Tavlor, Bennett,
Franciaco. McGueh, and shout 3" yesrs, formerly lo Ihe whaling businia are watched over by persons of marked
26—Am bk Emma C. Heala, Bailey, for Jarvia laland.
ness oat of Honolulu.
20—Bril atmr City of Melbourne, Grainger, lor Fiji and
Kamabau—ln this city, Sept. _&gt;, Mas. Kamaekk Pliant
Sydney.
ability and
social position.
Kamaeai, aied about 40, wile of Hon. W. P. Kamnkuu

at

—

1

*

Visa t.

Woolsef

Janiistrial

Virgi-

hi*?-

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