<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="1389" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://hmha.missionhouses.org/items/show/1389?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-16T20:47:18+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="1909">
      <src>https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/ffebfc636e10628f6e21dd1719ea8e30.pdf</src>
      <authentication>a9131e66d0d28f9330320491ee9157e8</authentication>
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="4">
          <name>PDF Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="52">
              <name>Text</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="61949">
                  <text>FRIEND
THE

HONOLULU, JULY 1, 1872.

£ft Series, M. 21. %a. 7.\

_

CONTENTS

Far JmlJ, 187*.

JaosMMilDfs
Editorial lisbm.

**

Key. LI. Bishop's Address

Ycmnf Msn*. Cbrlatlsa A-uocliUud

Uawallaa Theological School
Utt.r from J-i.nl.*, Hopkins, Esq,
SUr. Trad, in tht South.Sta.
Facta foi Thought
Murlm Journal.

luded to the musical concerts, balls and parties which are interspersed. A mere outline
and allusion to these numerous religious, inand social entertainment* indicate
SO, SI tellectual
M that the good people of Honolulu and visitors
S3
from abroad are not behind the citizens of
64
U other countries and cities in attention upon
those religious and social festivals and anni*• versariee which so much contribute to make
life pass pleasantly and agreeably.

Paob
.....40

•

THE FRIEND.
ISTi.

**

Presidential Election.

JULY I,

The newspapers by the last mail report
that now the forces are gathering for the
This month in Honolulu is crowded with coming campaign. Candidates, Greeley and
public meetings, school examinations and ex- Brown—Grant and Wilson. In this remote
hibitions. The following are the most prom- part of the world, and away from the strife
inent:
of parties, we can hardly appreciate the
Annual gathering of the Hawaiian Evan- warmth of the feelings enlisted. From our
gelical Association. This is composed of the stand-point, we should certainly vote for
pastors and delegates from the fifty-six Prot- Grant and Wdson, if in America. That
estant churches scattered throughout the king- ticket represents, to our mind, principles far
dom. The meetings are held daily at the more in accordance with national honor and
June Meetings and Anniversaries.

Stone Church.
The Hawaiian Legislature is in daily session at the Court House.
The examination of all the Government
schools in Honolulu occur during the month
of June.
The examination and exhibition at Oahu
College, and also at St. Alban's College, take
place during the same monih.
One day is devoted to a Sabbath-school
gathering of all the native and foreign children. It is accompanied by a procession.
On two successive Sabbath evening*,- sermons are preached in behalf of Foreign and
Home Missions in Fort Street Church. This
year tbe former was preached by the Rev.
Mr. Frear, and the latter by the Rev. A. O.
Forbes.
The narrow dimensions of our monthly
sheet will not permit us to report fully all
these various public meetings, anniversaries
aad gatherings. They are all quite numerously attended, and so far me we may judge,
try appreciative aadienc'es. We have not al-

integrity, than the ticket sent forth by the
Cincinnati Convention. Grant is well known,
and for four years his administration has
been an honor to the country. M ost heartily
can we approve of Senator Wilson for Vice
President, It was our privilege to have
known him long ere his name became famous, and from our personal knowledge we
believe he would make one of the best of
public officials—honest, truthful, loyal. He
is one of the people, and most nobly ha* he
proved himself the friend of the people and
the country. In the event of the President*
death, we know that we should have a President fully competent to his position.
Amherst College was refused by the
Legislature of Massachusetts, the 100,000
applied for, but we rejoice to learn that Mr.
Samuel A. Hitchcock, of Brimfield, of that
State, has most generously donated $100,-000;' bis previous donations amounted to
•75,000; besides $60,000 to Andover Sem-

•

inary.

49

{Gto3ff.ts,8«l.vtt

Wreck of the "Queen of the East."—
Captain Stoddard, lately master of this vessel, arrived in the Nebraska, bound East. On
the 18th of April, his vessel was wrecked in
east longitude 159 ° 10, and 29 ° 30 south
latitude, on Middleton Shoal. No lives were
lost, but the vessel a total wreck. The officers and crew were five days in boats, and
were picked up by the schooner Commerce,
and taken to Clarence Head, New Holland.
From thence they proceeded to Sydney.
Capt. Stoddard is accompanied by his wife.
Their lot appears rather hard, after the
Captain had made twenty-six voyages to
China, and on seven having been accompanied by his wife. At the time of the
wreck, he was bound from San Francisco to
Newcastle, N. S. Wales, for coal.
Death of the Mother of Judge Hartwell.—Our island readers will recall the
notice of the death of the father of Judge
Hartwell, as published in the April issue of
our paper. By the last mail, the melancholy
intelligence has been received that his mother
too has passed away to the "better land," but
we are happy to add, that her son was by
her bedside when she was summoned. It
was our privilege to become acquainted
with this excellent lady, during a visit to
Natick, Mass., during the summer of 1869.
She was one of those refined, noble and
Christian mothers of New England, whose
worth is " above rubies." She died on the
11th ultimo.
The Good Templars.-Weare glad to
learn thatthis useful and efficient temperance
organization designs to furnish tbe public
with a series of addresses. Tbe first was

delivered by H. L. Sheldon, Esq., at the
Bethel, it was numerously attended by the
members of that Order and others. The
address was exceedingly appropriate and
well received. The speaker's experience and
observations in Honolulu, and upon the
islands, during the past quarter of a century,
enabled him to make a strong appeal to his
audience. The next speaker, we learn, will
be C, J. Lyons, Esq.

�50

THE X KIEND,

J I L

V, 187 2.

ADDRESS
in the world,
W'hst you all,know,
Mission that our average standard is tuft merely exOf tWJHbaik? gasslaHi* tf ttut jiu\oamn
IStl
OUMrwi's avypaWu, Junr 151ft,
ceptional as compared with the destroying
. ISHOP.
RBSE.EYVB
sensuality which has infected other tropical
Betr Oae Tropical (olouy ka» Stripe* Deceieratr. colonies,
but is such as can only be found in
Lanes and Gentlemen:—Our Society is I the most quiet and sheltered homes of lands
now, by the laws of this kingdom, of age. like New England.
In intelligence, and in both special and
Twenty years have passed since it was organized. It was done by a few adult chil- general culture, we shall not think it boastdren of missionaries, joined by a larger ing to claim an honorable rank. Time has
company of youth and children. Since that not yet been given to our cousins to ripen the
day how great has been the change. All of maturest fruits of culture in literary, scienthe original number who now survive are in I tific or professional eminence; but we have
active life. The fair bud has grown to a reason to expect that the bright anticipations
laden bough. The youth of the second gen- of youthful scholarship will not be disaperation are pouring into our ranks. Then \ pointed.
there were only a very few young married
In business capacity and energy, we hope
couples. Now we number over six hundred not to fall behind in the race with our friends
individuals, forming a large community of from colder lands. It is true our energies
families, distributed over the Islands, or re- are prone to wilt in this perpetual summer.
spectably established abroad, and closely in- We lack winter's keen sting to nerve our
terlinked by social and business ties with the drooping vigor. But this lack we share with
rest of tfie foreign community. While not all by our side, even though they knit their
ourselves a separate body, we form a leading fibre in more bracing climes. Already, how
and influential component of the foreign col- widely are places of profit and honor filled by
onisation.
our Hawaiian-born, and how largely is the
Still, we noticeably form a distinct body of name of a missionary's son recognized as prewhites of tropical birth. And I propose to sumptive of character and ability. Yet we
use this occasion to look at one marked pecu- are not fully represented here, since a large
liarity in our position, and to indicate some proportion of our most capable and enterof the causes of it.
prising men have sought employment- in
Our peculiarity is this: That we stand wider spheres abroad.
alone, among all communities of European
In this happy preservation of character, in
blood and tropical nativity, in having pre- this thrift and success, we discern the kind
served unimpaired the virtue, intelligence and and special care of the God of our Fathers,
thrift of our ancestral race, avoiding degen- those who came and dwelt here in His Son's
name and for His love's sake. He hath not
eracy and maintaining progress.
As a rule, European colonies in the tropics forsaken them nor their seed after them.
have hitherto been failures in this vitalpoi'nt
Yet God's blessings usually descend upon
of maintaining manhood and virtue. While men through definite means and adapted inin such colonies foreigners often accumulate struments. It is made our duty and satisfacwealth, their children have been degenerate. tion to trace the line of causes used by him
The real work has been supplied by fresh in accomplishing moral and physical results.
importations of energy and intelligence from I will therefore try to indicate what may
the mother-land, While the tropic-born white be considered the chief sources of our excepin Indies East or West has usually sunk tional prosperity and exemption from the
down into worthlessness.
common rule of deterioration in the tropics.
This is so conspicuous a fact that I need If in doing so I state some facts so familiar
not quote instances. The established idea of as to be almost wearisome to hear again, my
the tropical European is that of indolent lan- apology is, that old things and old principles
guor, sensuality, and general incapacity. Nor need to be restated and put on record for the
has the vigor of Teutonic blood exempted it benefit of others as well as of ourselves and
from this universal blight of the Torrid zone, those who shall succeed us.
any more than the Latin races. In Jamaica, I hold then, as foremost among those in
Calcutta, Batavia, you will find the white vigoratirtg influences which have combined
native enfeebled and debased, as well as in to achieve this rare success, the high and
Havana, Lima, Manilla, the Mauritius, or special spiritual education which has nourCayenne.
ished us. Our childhood and youth were
So far as I know, this group presents the nurtured in the stimulating atmosphere ot
only exception to this rule among all white enthusiastic religious devoutness. Consecracommunities in the tropics. And here the tion to God, love to Christ, near taking hold
contrast is so..great, that we are scarcely of eternal facta, were Jiving and real things
Willing to listen to A comparison with those before us in the hourly livss of those whose
degenerate colonies. The very thought sick- chief thoughts were for the kingdom of God.
■ en*) US, how easily we might have fallen beThink of the choice and thorough spiritual
hind, and been left to grovel, and have failed nurture we had from parental lives and lips;
to keep our ancestral shield of valor and the word of God in its power and fullness;
parity unstained.
the genial prayer-meetin£ ; the pointed and
Thanks be to God, we have somehow tender sermon; the Revival, with its over•vaded an immense peril, which has wrecked flowing power, end oon4ritionk and joy of
»U that is highest end best in life to those in salvation. Especially the household altars,
iika conditions ; and we hold, and, God help- the father's revered instructions, the mother's
ing us, shall doubtless continue to hold our tender prayers, the Scripture history and
hereditary place in the van of the best vital- Divine raw and Gospel story made clear and
ity and prograssiveness of Christendom
plain, ready to bo written by Divine power
Those who best know us, see a comraunity upon the receptive heart of the child. These
of mainly young people, in morals, the purest things were the weslth of our early homes.

-

.

We bad been intractable indeed had not these
influences wrought in our sours some strength
and elevation of spiritual life, whereby to cope
with and control those lower and baser tendencies which all inherit, and to which peculiar power is lent by life among sensual races
and in relaxing climates'.
There was also a careful and judicious
moral training. We were restrained and
chastened betimes. Our parents were no believers in the let-alone system. We were
warned from evil, stimulated and guided to
good. We were wonted to homely domestic
labors and ministrations, taught to work for
ourselves and to serve others. Our parents,
while toiling for the salvation of the Hawaiian people, were profoundly solicitous for the
right training of their own children, which
was a prominent topic of consultation at
their annual gatherings.
A conspicuous influence of much value,
has been a peculiar care for intellectual culture.

An essential conserving influence of an
unusual nature was the generally adopted
system of strict seclusion in childhood from
intercourse with the native people. You
well know, how strict and vigilant this tabu
has been, and how for the most part, as parents, we adhere to the same tradition. None
know, or could conceive, without .personal
observation, the nameless taint that pervades
the whole garrulous talk and gregarious life
of all heathen people, and above which our
poor Hawaiian friends have not yet generally risen. Our parents wisely heeding the
early and earnest warnings given by Messrs.
Tyerman and Bennet of the English Deputation, adopted from the outset the policy of
seclusion, whereby we spent our childish
years even in ignorance of the Hawaiian
language, and in an absoluteness of innocence unparalleled elsewhere in the world.
No careful observer can doubt that a direct
cause and one of the strongest ones of the
early degeneracy of the families of European colonists in tropical climates, has been
the unrestrained association of the children
with negro and native servants, whose fil'thiness, lying, superstition, and animal aims,
became ingrained into their infant natures.
From the taint of this leprosy we, as a class,
have been happily exempted.
The perils were great which endangered
the youth of the missionary colony. That
these perils "were surmounted, was due, as we
have seen, chiefly to vigilant parental Watch
and care, and to high spiritual culture.
Our revered parents, so many of whom
survive to witness the prosperity of their
children, may rejoice therein, not only as an
individual honor and blessing, but chiefly as
promising to ensure the ultimate completion
and success of tbe enterprise to which their
lives have been devoted.
The lifting up of the Hawaiian race, and
establishing them on a solid foundation of
Christian civilization, yet lacks completeness.
Beyond all other defects, the native people
are wanting in the vital element ofthe established family, with its parental watch and
responsibility. The beauty of the guarded
garden of childhood, of the household's sheltered fold, of the mother's nurturing cafe, is
the wanting fsature of Hawaiian life. Hence
the fatal blight still rests on the people, and
it wastes away. Were the Fathers to dc-

�THE FRIEND,
part,

JIM.

18

,

51

1.1.

of tbe world, taking no greet
leaving the moral future of these islands point, we need to be clearly aware that there ing the prizes
social rank or ample income, even

to only such saving influences as the Church is no safety in mere mechanical seclusion. concern for
among Hawaiians could unaided exert, their Nay, if this is all, the rebound, when the pc- this world shall become ours. Seeking first
and His righteousness,
hearts might well sink with theapprehension riod ofrestraint has ended, is often to an ex* the Kingdom of Godelse
shall be added unto
Real
from
doubtless
all
things
security
treme
of
indulgence.
that much of the fabric they had spent the
weltoil of their lives to erect, would soon -crum- degenerating tendencies' is only to bo found us. In bonds of fraternal love, we shall
ble into ruin. But they see that, by God's in the powerful presence of the spiritual life come into our union of hearts more and more
those who come to abide on our shore*.
leading, they have planted, in a way they in our community, in our families, in our-1 of
shall be
had not planned, a church and people from selves, and in our children as individuals. Meanwhile, as a community, we and
true,
man
the
that
is
in
higher
pure,
the
to
all
steadily
growing
up
shall
their
this
can
lift
Only
who
perpetuate
their own loins,
sajntlter
into
and
beautiful.
We
shall
rise
a
he
his
lower
nature
in
culture,
holdß
and shsll plane, where
piety and their religious
mental culcarry out through patient and toiling years, subjection beneath him. Only this can in- morality, a more full-rounded
inward
in- ture, a more generous manhood, a lovelier
being,
the
whole
have
form
and
vitalise
the
Fathers
begun.
whatever of good
This Society is a special embodiment of vigorating to noble life and to joyful action grace.
Muy the coining years verily the picture.
our purpose so to do, our standing pledge and tbat employs and satisfies, so thatthe hunger
undue
is
unfelt.
pleasure
lower
life
for
spirwe
the
moral
and
of
the
token that
feel
high
Prince Tanaka, Japanese Minister of
A high and active religious life among us,
itual honor of our birth, and mean to be faithEducation.
the
ful to the responsibilities which it entails I say, is our only reliable safeguard for
From a private letter, we quote as follows
future, as it was our effectual protection in
upon us.
How then shall we, and those who come the post. If this be in a declining state, if Amherst, April 25th. Young Joseph Nee
with ue, or who shall follow after us, best thei-e is but languid aspiring of hearts for the Sima and Prince Tanaka of the Japanese
perpetuate and multiply the blessings which Heavenly Presence and Divine solace, if vis- Embassy, have just visited our Amherst
ion of the Celestial world be dim, if loyal
we have inherited ?
Sima was a graduate of "JO.
Our childhood having been protected by love to the Saviour's kingdom be faint among Colleges. Nee
know,
he
was the young roan who
fruitless
to
war
the
You
against
of
it
is
nearly
the us,
parental love from the contaminations
surrounding heathenism, it is now for us to follies of the world. We and ours, though found in one of the cities of Japan, a.fragguard ourselves, and especially our children, taught the better way, will choose the worse. ment of a tract, telling of God and of salvaWe are brought then directly to the con- tion through Cbriwt. So intensely did this
from the more seductive, if less obviously
ruinous influences which have come in with clusion that it is essential to our security
he soon left Japan iv an
civilized society, and which will continue to against our peculiar social perils, to cherish interest him, that
search of more light.
in
ihe
our
reliAmerican
vessel
degree
highest
increase as our intercourse grows with sur- and cultivate to
rounding lands. The earlier source of con- gious life. And this can be done only in the Subsequently he became a very earnest
tamination is probably less imminent in its vigorous exercise of activity in all lines of Christian, entered Amherst College, and
danger, although itstill exists, and every pru- Christian work brought under our hand. Ard- since his graduation has been at Andover.
dent parent will carefully guard against it, ent piety and loving activity are mutually,
in Washington,
as against all the corruptions of street life in supporting and inseparable. A merely in- When the Embassy arrived
Christian,
much
various
young Japanese students, in
the
any locality. But diversified and fascinating trospective, self-cultivating
incitements for inflaming the lower nature more a selfish and slothful one, can scarcely distant parts of the country, were sent for to
and darkening and quenching the higher find his own salvation, and is quite inca- meet the members of the Embassy. Among
life, abound in civilized lands as well as in pable of saving his family. We must be
was Nee Sima. So struck by his
the undisguised grossnessof heathenism. In working, glowing Christians, burning with them
with
manners
and deportment was Prince Tanaka.
of
filled
Humanity,"
luxurious tropical climates like ours, the at- the " Enthusiasm
tack of these incitements is more decisive and holy loyalty to Jesus and His kingdom, find- that he entered into a long conversation with
fatal than in latitudes where winter adminis- ing in our religion our strongest daily stimu- him. In time he appointed him his confiters the spur of necessity to awaken from lus, and our most habitual and coveted joys. dential secretary.
Nee Sima's Christian
carelessness, and to curb indulgence at a Then shall we kindle others, and our neighof
character
is
the
highest kind, and you
point short of entire dissoluteness. The fe- bors and our children will catch the sacred
his influence msy
what
caught
easily
imagine
own
souls
often
can
ver of dissipation is frozen out before it be- passion, even as our
comes absolutely epidemic, as it so easily it in early years.
be. Already he has done an immense deal
does here. The practices as well as aims
We shall prosper most as a growing col- of good, and we all cannot but hope, that
which are sanctioned, if not positively dic- ony, benefiting our Hawaiian fellow-citizens
him a great light will come to Japan."
tated, by the world of social culture and fash- and being benefited by them ; we shall best through
them
abroad,
kindred
from
meeting
ion, belong to the lower and not to the higher help our
Talcahuano, Chile.—From a letter under
life, and here the power of resistance to their with the most protecting and invigorating indate of March 21, 1872, from the Rev.
inflaming tendency is bereft of the aids en- fluences ; we shall rise highest in influence,
of
J.
every
A. Swaney, Seamen's Chaplain, we copy
joyed in sterner climes. Even there, degen- in all noble culture, in the possession
as
is
law
follows
proportion
in
in
just
of
the
the
as
youth
prevailing
genuine
earthly
good,
eracy
fashionable strata of society, where the strin- we heartily toil for the Kingdom of God and
We have had Id American whaler*,
gent exigencies of necessity are lacking to the welfare of men, and thereby cultivate our in port during this season, and 6 ure now
restrain.
-Christian love and fan our spiritual ardor. here. * * The decision of the Chilean GovSafety, then, from that degeneracy here is We have most fitly, as a Society, selected for ernment
that dissenters may be taken, when
not to be with any who shall make conven- our peculiar object, to aid in the work of For- dead, through the regular gate of a Catholic
tional opinions their guide, or who shall eign Missions, the disseminating abroad the Cemetery and deposited in " holy ground"
heedlessly suffer themselves and their chil- knowledge of the Saviour. This work we without a row of trees to separate them from
dren to drift away on the current of destroy- are to delight in, not as a mere tradition and the Roman Catholics, has worked out a sore
ing though disguised fashionable vice. I do point of honor, but for its own glory and its defeat for the Priests. Dr. Trumbull thinks
not here presume to dictate or teach as to peculiar nearness to our Saviour's heort.
there are indications that a law granting
the somewhat disputable location of the line
With this, we are to be zealously engaged civil marriage will soon be passed."
which divides wholesome pleasures from in the more homely, every-day labors, as
We do not suppose our Catholic friend*
those which are inflaming or debasing ; but well as the special enterprises of united beappreciate the remark, but we leally
will
I am bound to exhort the members of this neficence that lie nearer to us. The work
to Protestants
Society, that you will transmit your inherited abounds—fruitful, blessed work; it is in our think they should be thankful
countries,
and insisting
us.
It
waits
for
Catholic
entering
honor and strength only as you wisely deter- homes ;it is everywhere around
mine where that line is located, and carefully to minister to us the richest religious culture. upon the freedom of religious toleration, and
restrain your children from transgressing its Going forth with Jesus to His labors, ahall laboring to carry out the principles of civil
we be nearest to Him as disciples.
bounds.
liberty.
But while to the utmost awake on this --Xhuß-ahouivding iv good works, not covet- and religious

I

:

"

.

�52

ChYAMrsiooetucann’gHf onolulu.
Edited by a member of the Y.M.C.A.
■

—

FaiHrsoRewCuhotalrcEexcftrnal ircumstances!

This question seems to belong, to a certain
extent, to the field of Theology and Moral
Philosophy.
We all believe, very absolutely, that no
one is responsible for what he cannot help.
The only trouble in our minds on this point
is the difficulty in definitely ascertaining
what a human being can or cannot help.
It is a favorite subject with many moral
teachers, that men can or ought to be, to a
certain extent, independent of circumstances;
that they ought to control them and not be
controlled by them. There is no doubt but
that such a theory of life contains a large
measure of truth. Strong and matured men
and women should control many of their circumstances, and make them servants in fulfilling the great ends of existence. The real
success of this or that life is measured by the
success in this achievement. But this supposes men and women with moral characters
formed and developed : rather a small part of

humanity would this include.
A very large proportion of the race at any
one time of course are children. Their circumstances are made for them by others.
The influences which surround them are
selected by others. They hove neither the
knowledge nor the freedom to settle these
matters for themselves : they are the moral
wards of the grown-up world. And yet
childhood is, more than any other time of
life, the period in which character is formed
and fixed.
A large part of the balance of the race are,
without any fault of their own, in the aame
position as children, as regards that knowledge, judgment and independence which give
the ability of controlling circumstances.—Savages ; —the ignorant and oppressed of heathen
countries, even the ignorant and toil-worn of
Christian countries, so called ; —those of all
the world to whom the clear light of moral
teaching has been unattainable. We see,
therefore, that the great majority of the race
have neither the power, the freedom, nor the
experience to enable them to mold circumstances favorably for their highest development, even if they had the conscientious convictions.
Tha importance of this truth, in reference
to our subject to-night, is very great. The
great question of human responsibility is affected by it.
If each person should be fortified with a
symmetrical and complete moral character

on coming into tbe world, the individual res- wrong or extreme. Perhaps we thus judge
ponsibility would begin at birth, and would of our fellow men harshly and unjustly, and
assume a magnitude and weight that is over- by standards that we have no right to usa id
powering to think of. Many however be- our judgments of them. It may be that we
lieve that we come into the world with a have no right, which I think is extremely
very had moral character, which theory would probable, to positively condemn, as we ao
seem logically to leave to later influences the often and positively do, without being acdevelopment of any responsibility whatever, quainted in full detail with the circumstances
and then in a comparatively small degree. which have fostered the character of the on*
Doubtless the greater part of our society ac- who has failed in doing right; and who can
cept a position in belief somewhere between thus know any man ! It may be urged that
these two extremes : that each one inherits this would preclude us ever from sitting in
an assortment of tastes and tendencies, both judgment over our fellow men. Perhaps it
good and bad, the comparative proportion of would ; and perhaps Ihe Divine Preacher
each class depending much on the lives and meant just this, when he said "Judge not,"
characters of our ancestors, and upon this in his sermon on the mount.
collection of tastes and tendencies, and widely Could we always bear in mind the controlmolded by it, our characters are built, after ling influence of circumstances upon men, we
circumstances supplying the material for the should, in our intercourse with others, be enabled to exercise a greater forbearance, a
completion of the superstructure.
This position is freely supported by gen- stronger faith, a more divine charity; we
should have hearts fuller of compassion and
eral observation. Under given circumstansympathy for human suffering and failure;
ces, how closely we can foretell a child's charwe should more often discover human goodwe,
do
acter twenty years hence! Do not
ness ; it would be easier for us to forgive, as
no not all men, however much we or they
we hope to be forgiven.
may value the inheritance of a good disposiThere are few stronger influences upon
tion and temper, hold as offar greater importance in deciding the future character, the cir- men than the association of other men, the
cumstances in which that character devel- power of human companionship for good or
ops ? Two brothers are left orphans at an evil. If men therefore are, to so large an
early age; one is adopted into a prosperous extent, as I have illustrrted above, the childChristian family ; the other passes through ren of circumstance, the truth comes upon all
scenes of hardship in which only coarse influ- who recognize it, with almost overpowering
ences come to it and vice is made familiar. weight; for so far as we become the controlDo we feel much doubt as to their compara- ling circumstances of other men, our fellows,
tive mental and moral conditions a score of of all who are within tbe circle of our influyears thereafter ? Beautiful exceptions, like ence, in such measure do we become responsLizzie Hexam, in Our Mutual Friend, hap- ible for their character and its results.
In regard to ourselves, we need not fear
pen only often enough to prove that they are
not probable. By these different features of lest this recognition of the extraordinary inthe practical part of this question, as they are fluence of circumstances shall in the leaat
harm a proper appreciation of our
found in real life, we are inevitably led to the unhinge or
as men. In its severest demof
responsibilities
call
it
a
law
definite statement, we might
onstration,
there
is enough left to us to deformed,
mostly
character, that character is
a gallant and honorable
mand
snd
necessitate
befeatures
listing
its
most
that it receives
"good
fight of Faith."
the
fore we gain the ability and freedom to con- campaign in
is
and
much
is lost, in the
gained,
Nothing
trol the influences by which it is impressed ;
warfare
by
adding
imaginary
the
moral
responsior, in other words, when we have gained
a bilities to the real ones, that must be guarded
in
circumstances
our
controlling
of
power
through at all hazards.
measure, our characters are already molded and carried
to
throw
this question in this light, I
In
discussing
powerless
and solidified, and we are
say
influences
need
that the principle af moral
of
past
hardly
aside the developed result
reform,
is
so
which
the whole life of the indiThis
univerin
and start entirely anew.
is neither doubted nor
becomes
a
is
changed,
that
it
vidual
truth,
a
sal and unvarying
denied. That phenomenon of the spiritual
rule or law of tbe human spiritual system.
nature of man, called conversion or change
• Such a view of ourselves may be puzzling
responsi- of heart, is beyond the limits of our subject.
to our preconceived ideas of moral
cannot
but find there is undoubtedly a supernatural element
bility ;■ but if it is correct, we
our
pre- in it which removes it from the reach of our
advantage in its study. Perhaps
are philosophy. But there is no interference or
responsibility
conceived ideas of moral

�.

53

THE FRIEND, JILT, 18 12.
.-onflict between the two. A change of heart
does not sti«nd for a change of character,
more than that new moral ends sre adopted
and the will, as far as possible, controls
and overrules all in favor of these ends;
but the old character, as we are using the
word to-nigbt, is still there, and how often it
reasserts itself, in spite of a cousecrated will
and purity of heart, and lays waste the new
S. B. Dole,
life.
Topic Committee for May. 1872.
}'. M. C. A.of Honoluiii. !
Noble Struggle.—Among the ancient
Grecian artists and their Roman imitators,
the statute of Laocoon and his sons, struggling to disenthrall themselves from the folds
of two enormous serpents, was accounted
the noblest work of Art, and it has been admired ever since. It now stands in the
Museum of the Vatican, no less admired in
the nineteenth century, than in tbe days of
Flinv, who describes it as adorning the baths
of the Roman Emperor Titus. But have
we not nobler exhibitions of strength in
every day life. A few days since
called and desired to sign a pledge of total
abstinence. The man was well educated,
he looked forth upon nature with the eye of
an artist, and could wield the brush of a
painter. He. had noble aspirations. Not
only would he escspe from the coiling serpent of intemperance, but from sin itself. Sin
is a monster serpent, whose sting is desth.
From its folds he would escape. In comtemplating struggles of this nature, our
Saviour says Angels rejoice, " Likewise joy
shall be in Heaven over one sinner that repenteth." Not only do angels rejoice in
view of such a struggle, but the Saviour of
mankind comes down to assist the victim of
sin to cast aside the encircling and crushing
folds of the serpents of sinful indulgence.
To one and all, who are thus struggling we
would say, " struggle on, and relying upon
Divine aid, you will overcome your bitterest
foes and most deadly enemies. Beware of
temptation. Say to the tempter, " get thee
behind me."
Here a Little, There a Little.

'

The annual celebration of the Hawaiian
Sunday Schools took place in June, and was
interesting and successful, though the number of children in attendance was smaller
than usual.
The Hawaiian Logislaturo having saved
the Gazette, the Hotel and the Country, now
give encouraging assurances that they will
be ready to disband in about a fortnight.
Reports of the commencement of the Musical Jubilee at Boston, have been received.
The solemn and religious character of a portion of the pieces is a noticeable feature.
A "venerable presbyter" says that moral

insanity and total depravity are one and the
same thing. We are inclined to think he*i*

I

Wainnae.

.

Fringing with oriiaoou ertet
thooe watohtowera of the west
whioh lift their coM gr*y battlements oe-Wgrr.
tin monarch of the day
valla hie last lingering ray,
and einka to rert o'er far-oS? Walvaao.

right.
Rev. Goo. Hep worth has been preaching !
in Boston to crowded houses.
V
An order of deaconesses ha* lieen cstab-.
Hshed in the Washington Presbytery.
No kiiuiiil in mi the shore
Edward Everett Hall delivers the oration »KVe reef-bound brenkere' roar,
and Walt. Whitman the poem before the litor diataot boetanao'a eong, or eeablrd'a or/ ;
erary societies at this year's commencement and huibod the iulaod bay :
in stillness, fur »wav,
of Dartmouth College.
like phantoms rice the hills uf Waiauac.
which
makes
The Ohio temperance law
Ulioeva of eaeb act and thought
liquor-sellers responsible, is very successful
whioh the dead day haa wrought,
State,
the
men
are
consethat
and
liquor
in
the misty twilight shadows silent fly
quently making a desperate effort to repeal it. to burial, 'neath the pall
Prof. Albert Hopkins, of Williams College, | of " part " beyond recall
is dead. President Hopkins, of the same I whioh falls with night o'er iilent Waiaoee.
BlEfisjaa
college, has resigned his office, but still re- ;
tains his connection with the institution as j Hawaiian Theological School.—At the
Instructor in Mental and Moral Philosophy. late meeting of the Hawaiian Evangelical
Prof. Chadbourne, formerly Professor of Nat-1 Association, the preliminary measures were
ural History, and later President of Wiscon-! taken for the establishment of a Theological
sin University, has been appointed to succeed School in Honolulu. The gradual improvePresident Hopkins.
ment and education of the people, imperiousdemands that their ministers should be
ly
Young Men’s Christian Association.
trained in theology and general literature.
The meeting for June took place as usual. Private classes have been under a course of
The Treasurer reported the financial condi- training by the Rev. Mr. Alexander, at Waition of the Association as prosperous, though luku, and the Rev. Mr. Coan, at Hilo; but
the debt is not yet paid off The Entertain- this movement contemplates something more
ment Committee reported progress and the permanent and extensive. The Rev. J. D.
Paris has been appointed Principal of the
prospect of more public readings, Mr. Hall, School, and he will be assisted by other
one of the teachers in the Chinese Sunday competent associates.
School, spoke of the continuing prosperity of
CT Since the above paragraph was writthat enterprise. The topic for the evening, ten, we are glad to know that the Directors
taken steps to
the Sunday question, was introduced by Mr. of the Hawaiian Board have
for the proposed
suitable
buildings
purchase
Hall, who spoke of the importance of Son- Seminary, and have actually
purchased the
day observance, and of the difficulties attend- premises lately occupied by the D. S. Hosant upon it in our community. Other mem- pital. The sum to be paid is four thousand:
bers followed and upheld the principles of, dollars, but when three are actually secured,
the Jewish Sabbath, one day in seven ns u the late- owner, Dr. Judd, generously offers
day of rest and worship, the common right to give one thousand dollars. It is also proof all men, as being unaffected by the deca- posed to raise an additional sum of 83000,
dence of the Jewish Sabbath-day and that as n fund for the use of the Seminar}-.
so far as is necessary to insure one quiet, These prompt steps indicate business and a
uninterrupted day of rest in each seven, men settled determination to put. the institutiou
may properly claim the assistance of the law. on u good foundation.
The willingness of the staamship company,
No "Public House"—There is a town
whose line touches here, to treat the place as
house.
other way-ports are often treated, and to pay in Ireland which contains no public
a
place,
is
the
name
of
the
Beesborough
no respect to our established"customs and
near
Its
Newry.
protown
manufacturing
regulations, was commented upon.
prietor, a Mr. Richardson, with some memBaker's Island.—Captain Field, master bers of the Society of Priends, founded the
and erected
of the Kearsarge, thus writes under date Beesborough Spinning Company,
grown so
of May 10 i '• i' ought to add, that the Su- a spinning mill. The factory has to
3,000
it
employment
gives
that
large
here,
has
perintendent
Capt. D. Hempstead,
police in the place. Mr.
done all 1 could wish for to give my ship hands. There are nothat
so long as he keeps
dispatch in loading ; also, to make our stay Richardson alleging
as pleasant as possible. The company is out the public house, they can do without
fortunate in having such an energetic, atten- police; but that as soon as the tap-room is
tive and courteous gentleman, Superinten- introduced they will require the constabulary. The operatives are models of sebrioty
dent of their island."
and good order, the town being wholly free
Hawaiian 13-Cent Stamp.—We notice from the sad scenes which are to be met
that among a sale of postage stamps in New in much smaller population. Would (hat we
York, a single Hawaiian 13-cent stamp sold could chronicle many more towns of the
for i 15. Only one other stamp sold for as same kind ; it would conduce greatty to thr
lessening of disease and lowering of taxes.

•

:

a*

.

�54

THIS FRIEND, JULY, 1872.

Hawaiian Consulate,

4 Royal Exchange Buildings,

To the Editor

London. E. C, 17th May, 1872.

)

\)

of the Friend:

Sib, —Personally known to you, and long
an appreciator of the good-end arduons work
yea neve done and are doing in Hawaii,
allow me to address a few words to you in
answer to comments in your paper, on a passage in the Dean of Rochester's sermon at
the consecration of Bishop Willis, Not only
I, but Mr. Waterhouse, jr., and some other
friends who were present and heard that address, are surprised and grieved at the impression produced by the newspaper report,
as we did not, for one moment, understand
the expressions referred to as applying to
Hawaiians, though they were very applica-

ble to the Islands of Fiji and Santa Cruz.
The hurry in which our newspaper reports
are often necessarily prepared;—in this case
the John Bull had to be in print the next
morning,—gives little time for corrections to
be made by those who could inform the reporter or the editor. And, also, allow me to
point out a sad want of candor, one of those
defects which tend to increase and not allay
religious disagreements among Christians
really zealous to promote the cause of their
Master. Whoever was responsible, in the
first' instance, for quoting all the poragrapti
in the " John Bull " except its last clause,
must have known well that by inserting that
la»t passage, he could have cleared up, or
prevented, the wrong impression conveyed
by the Words quoted ; and which wrong he
was so ready to propagate and intensify. I
have referred to the journal, and copy verbatim the words so omitted :
" It is, however, necessary, in the cause of
sober truth, to mention that in Polynesia,
and among the gentle natives of Hawaii, and
the rather over-civilized city of Honolulu, no
danger to life or freedom has in the present
case to be apprehended. The oppositions,
the difficulties, are, rather, of the moral and
intellectual order that have to be encountered:
and he who takes the oversight ' of that far
flock dispersed,' must carry with him firmnets ana consistency as well as gentleness
and devotion. Many prayers will accompany
Bishop Willis when he leaves our shores, to
tend the farthest tendrils of ' the vine that
stretches her branches unto the sea, and her
boughs unto the river.'"
The expected arrival of an English Bishop
is perhaps the true cause of the displeasure;
yet his coming may not interfere with peace ;
abundance of which is promised to them 'who
make peace.'
May you, sir, be among that number.
Yours, very faithfully,
Manlby Hopkins.

P. S. Since writing the above, I learn that
Dr. Scott (the Dean) is hurt that words he

uttered have been so misconstrued.
spoke of Melanesia.

He

—

EniToaiAL Rbmabks. We insert with
much pleasure the above letter, and would
remark, that we intended in the present issue
ofour papei, to have alluded to the disclaimer
recently published in the Advertiser, over the
signature ef the Dean of Rochester. We
cannot acknowledge any intention of wrong

on our part or that of the good people of
Honolulu, in drawing the inference we did,
from the report of the Dean's sermon as
printed in the London John Bull. The
amends honorable to the Dean ought to be
made by the reporter of that paper, and not
by anybody in this part of the world. To
have placed the matter exactly right, we
should have been glad to have seen in print
the precise phraseology employed by the
Dean upon the occasion.
Mr. Hopkins will pardon us for alluding
to the gentle insinuation in the closing paragraph of his letter, that " the true cause of
the displeasure" was " the expected arrival
of an English Bishop." We should not
presume to speak for the members of the
English Church, but, for outsiders, nothing
could be more remote from the truth. From
such reports as have reached us, we can
surely welcome Bishop Willis to this part of
the world, hoping indeed, with Mr. Hopkins,
that his coming may not interfere with
"
peace, abundance of which is promised to
them which make peace." We would
merely add, that our comments upon the
Dean's supposed remarks were surely not
more severe than those in the April number
of the St. Andrew's Magazine —" The only
extenuating circumstance of Dr. Scott's remark rests upon the supposition that he did
not know anything about the Sandwich Islands and their inhabitants: and his mind
being inflamed with accounts of tbe murder
of Bishop Patteson, pictured Santa Cruz for
Honolulu."
Whether Dr. Scott, the Dean of Rochester, may or may not be acquainted with our
population, we are glad to know that his
" Greek-English Dictionary" is not an unknown and unconsulted book in this part of
the world, and in our schools. A copy we
notice on the shelves of Whitney's bookstore.
Slave Trade in the South Seas.

We copy the following spirited remarks
from the Australasian of February 24th, a
large weekly published in Melbourne :
Fresh light has been thrown upon the circumstances preceding the massacre of Bishop
Patteson and his companions, by the correspondence which has appeared in the English
papers on the subject. It was generally believed at the time that the Santa Cruz group
had been visited by a slaver or slavers painted to resemble the missionary schooner; and
this belief has been strengthened, if not confirmed, by a letter published in the Tims*,
the writer of which says: " I know of one
of
Queensland vessel that went to a group
ialands frequently visited by the bishop, where
the captain and crew got out a fiddle and
flute and several large books; one of their
number threw a white sheet over his shoulders, and they began to sing. When tbe natives, thus thrown off' their guard, came

crowding on board, the crew rushed on them,
hustled as many as they could below the
hatches, and departed. I wish 1 could say that
this was all the harm done ; but I regret to
say that before the cruise of that vessel was
completed, many a poor native met his death
after a gallantresistance against the superior
weapons of the white man. No natives being
taken to Queensland who betrayed the slightest knowledge of English, these poor savages
were all passed by the immigration officer as
Polynesian laborers."
Not only is this traffic in human beings
carried on by persons connected with Queensland, but also by traders from Tahiti and
Fiji; and the inhabitants of these colonies
ought to make common cause with the Im-

perial Government tVi stamping

out these

hideous practices. No measures could be too
stringent for that purpose ; and we are glad
to perceive that in the next session of the
Imperial Parliament a bill is to be introduced
by the Earl of Kimberley which will attach
the crime and the penalty of felony to all act*
of kidnapping. This is as it should be. No
greater curse could be inflicted upon tbe people of Australia, no deeper stain affixed upon
their character, than such as would result
from the toleration under any pretense —however speciously disguised—of a system of
slavery and slave-trading. The institution is
doubly accursed. It demoralizes the employers of servile labor, and it subjects the miserable victims to one of the cruelest wrongs
which human beings can inflict upon each
other. It were better that every cotton field
and sugar plantation in Queensland, Fiji, or
Tahiti, should be abandoned to desolation,
than that they should be cultivated by laborers kidnapped for the purpose from the Polynesian islands, and held in a condition of
bondage which differs from slavery only in
name. In the four principal colonies of this
group, we venture to think the Earl of Kimberley may calculate upon receiving the
moral support of a vigilant and healthy public opinion for the enforcement of the most
severely repressive measures the Imperial
Government may think proper to adopt with
respect to this abominable traffic.

Facts for Thought.—Dreydorff, in a new
work on the Jesuits in the German Empire,
just published at Leipsic, draws a few comparisons which are significant. Statistics
prove that in Rome there are 237 times as
many chances of being murdered as in England, and 133£ times more than in Protestant Prussia. In England, it is shown that
one murder occurs for every 178,000 inhabitants ; in Holland, one for 163,000; in
Prussia, one for 100,000 ; in Austria, one for
57,000; in Spain, one for 4,113; and in
Naples, one for 2,750; but at Rome there is
one homicide for every 760 of the inhabitants. Rome also scores the highest proportion of illegitimate children ; the ratio of
births of this class being nearly sixty-one
times greater in Rome than in London. It
appears that in London there are for every
one hundred legitimate births four illegitimate ; in Leipsic, twenty; in Paris, fortyeight ; in Munich, ninety-one; in Vienna,
one hundred and eighteen, and in Some, two
hundred and forty-three.—N. Y. Daily Timet.

�55

MASTERS OF SHIPS DESIRING

TRADE

BARTOW.
Auctioneer.

CS.

HOFFMANN,

WJt

M. D• ,

Physician and Surgeon,
Coro.r.M.rchsj*,t .nd aUalMitasaoJKwats. n«ar ths fsstOSst*.

C

A

BREWER

.

CO..

Commission and Shipping Merchants,

Honolulu, oaha,[H. I.
j
ADAMS.
Wn
.P.
Auction and Commission Merchant,
rir*Proof Btors, la Ronlnwo's BalMing, QaMn Street
BENFIELD,

*y|

SHOULD CALL AT THE HARDWARE STORE.
IVo. &amp;Sf I-tlin-ar Street, where tbey can firet
nODBLE AND SINGLE BARREL SHOT OCXS, HENRY'S CARBINES AND RIFLES,
PARLOR RIFLES, POWDER.

Wagon, and Carriage Builder,
7. aad 76 King Stre.l, Honolulu.
CT lsl.net orders piomptly .xMutsd at lowest rata..

ALLEN A CHILLING WORTH.

..
.AW .

Kawaihae, Hawaii,

bual
Will continue the Oener.l M.rch.ndle. and Shipping
Henry's Rifles, the Parlor Rifles and Revolvers, SHOT of all sizes, Shot Pouches,
turni.h the
MM at tb. .Dot. port, •bar. they »r. prepared to
Powder Flasks, Percussion Caps, Eley's Best.
a.
snd
such
othsr
rsorsdu
Potato*.,
juetly oalebrst-ad Blawsihaa
Cheap Files, sll sizes and kinds. Butcher Knives, got out expressly for trade,
required by whaleshlp., »t tb. ahortast notlo., sad aa law
Butchers' Steels, 8 to 16 inch.
most nawnabl. Isms.
ry Flrewss»4 •■ Haada

■CARTRIDGES for

'

An Endless Variety of Pocket Cutlery, Bail Needles ft Hooka, Sewing ft Roping Palms,
Marlln Spikes, Sail Twine, Best Copper Tacks, Ship's Thick Steel Scrapers, Connecting Links,
Topsail Chains, Coopers' Hammers and Drivers, and other Tools.

ALL OF WHICH WILL BE SOLD at PRICES THAT WILL GIVE SATISFACTION

AGENTS FOR

■O 11 X

The HIGHEST PREMIUM GOLD MEDAL
Over nil Other* !

\V

.

M.

D

,

Can be eonaulled at hla reeideneajon Hotel afreet, between

-

H.

WE

lOR X,

M.

D.,

Physician and Surgeon,

«

THRUM'S

STATIONERY AND HEWS DEPOT,
AND CIRCULATING LIBRARY,
Nov. 19 Merchant Street, » m m Haaalala.

»■

ratsassw.

CO..

*

Co.)

chants,

.

Honolulu, O.hu, Hsvallsn Islasda.

Am* P«rry DuvaV Ps»ts» Rlll«&gt;.

i.

o. bkbbili

'o**

Commission, Merchants and Auctioneers
204 snd 206 California Street,

San Francisco.
AW, AQBNTB 01- THI

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.
ParttsalarattsnUon |ltr.a to ths sals and narsaass ol smc
ahandlM, ships' business, aupplrlof s-halashlp., nafoUaUns

GEORGE WILLIAMS.

AOINTB, ALSO, tOS

LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.

_

ssohsnKs, ac
H
trr AH frslsht srrlTtnf at Baa Pr.notMo.by or t. tfc. Honolulu Lin. of Pask.U,will bsforwar4sd r.aa or ootoasatoa.
XT BxehaafS on Honolulu booth, aad Hid. XI

—»rs..Bou—
OF READING MATTER-OP
Pa pen and Magaalnee, back nanabet*—pat up to order at Messrs 0. t- *.eh»rdi *t Oo
aw IRDED ITTHE GREAT WORLD'S EXPOSITION redooed
H.BaektMdk Oo
rataa for partlee going to aea.
ly
0. Brswsr* Oo
« Bishop* Co
JLT PARIS. 186TI
Dr.B.W. Wood
Boo.AH. Allan

PACKAGES

* oaat-ast

J. C. MERRILL &amp; Co.,

Hllo, Hawaii, 8.1.
N. B.—Medicine Cheota carefully replenished at the
tf
lIII* Drag} Store

TIIOS. G.

'•

Ageats Pbblss Salt Wsrks, Brand's Boats Learr-i,

Alakea and Fort ftreete.

FAMILY BEWING MACHINEB,
THI LATEST IMPROVEMENTS 1

MrUR E

Late Surgeon Y. S. Army,

WHEELER &amp; WILSON'S

WITH ALL

8.

PIERCE A
(doocewr. to 0. L. Rich.nl.

Ship Chandlers and General Commission Mer

DILLINCHAM ft CO., NO. 95 KINO STREET.

CASTLE &amp; COOKE,

rtasos.

*

A Full Assortment of Paints, Oils, Varnishes, Brushes of Every Description !
January, 1872.

w.

m

Bto-a-jtala

""

"

sa

*&gt;

THE BUSINESS ON Hit OLD
Plan of eetlllng with Otneeraand Beeaaea Immediauly ea JT. McCraken&amp;Oo^
CONTINUE!
their Shipping at all Offloe. Having no oooneotlon, either
THE HALL. TREADLE! direct
FORWARDING AMD
or Indirect, withany outfitting eetabliahaaent, and allow
Ing no debu to he collectedat hla ofnoe, he hopee to live aa
COHIIHIBSIOIV MERCHANTS,
A LABOR-SAVING AND
food eellafaetlon In the future aa be haa In the peat.

HEALTH-PRESERVING UTVEHTIOH I
Caa ka nll«cfced

&lt;• all

titwlaj M actlara I

RCCOMUCKDED MT THE LADIES
On aeeoast of tbe perfect east with which rt operates, tbe very
■Tjfbl priaanra of tha toot that acta It in motion, Ita liaplicit*
af esasliaillliin and action,

iv practical durabUK*.

Dea't fervfl ts Call aai Kxaauat far Tearulvea!

XT Othce on Jaa. Kobinaon A Co.'c Wharf, near the U 8Cnoaulate.
too gm

Photogrrapliy..
7s" THE ORDER Of
IMPROVEMENT
the day. Having eooatracud a new Sky-llgbi, and aaade

Portland, Oregon.

BEEN ENGAGED IN OUR PRK&gt;
Mot baslDCss for upw.rds of ssvso years, sad betos
HAVING
ataiWtaiiMli
In
i

i

anddlspoo*of Islandsuples, such aslafar,Blo*,Byrapa,Pala
Cods*., ks., to adrantass. OaaSfaaaaaSa wpMhtn-r a-ottrsttod
Parths Oeajfsa market, to whit* pmooal attention iOIWhM,
tbe
variouaother Improvementa, I nope now to be aMe to aeit
.nd upon which omahadT«no»» »H1 be ■»*» »hsa rot-alrsd.
nwet raatidlona with
■Ua Pbaboisoo Bsraaasosss
Bad.-*r k Uodaatart-K, Jo Pstrls* 00.
A. Fhotos;mpb,
Wroi.lkm,
W. T. Oilasus aCV,
a Mammoth, taken in
itsvsas, Baker 00.
Ofany Mte, from a On/staltothe
Art,
the best Style of
Poa-tura Bavaaaaoast
Alloa Lovta.
La4d*TUtaa*.
tusnOSsa—
n-mmlnnnn
Walker Allen •
tS
IP

*

*

*

•

�56

THE miKMi.

MARINE JOURNAL

,

ike twilLf of ths in lost arriving at 3 P M. lb* following Inst, ami
day, aner a pa-sage of U) daya—making the round trip In reswlra.

erfajra.

Report or British Bark Dike or Edi.nbiroh, H. E.
Hill, Mtmi-Ufi Newcastle, N B W, April 4ih, and ezfiarteDCed south and southeast winds, passing Lord Howe's Island at midnig tat oo the 7th. In lat 30- 21*8, loug 168° 49*
a whaling brig bound south,ami eroased
Ei on tha ISili, pawed
ARRIVALS.
tha inarldlanof 180° on tha 17th In lat 29° 48* 8, having bad
varlahla winds through' ut. passed tha southwardof
J«as I-Norwegian ship AH... Ur.cn, 140 d iy. from Liver- light
Sunday lalaud daring tha night of 18th, and thanca had eastI-Brit bk Dak. .of Edinburgh, Hill, 81 days from orly winds until SMh, then northeast winds until May 3d
Passed
close along the southern end of Danger Island, and
MewoMOo.
northward of thereef lying 20 miles to the southeast of It,
o—Haw achr Kamalle, llorety, 11 d.vs from tea.
which
ihe sua waa breaking heavily. Had ENE winds t*i
-Am bk 1&gt; 13 Morray, ftliepherd, 111 days from Sen nfer
north of equator, croawing iv lung 104° 42' Won tha l'ilh,
Praachsco.
continued
with equally weather and rain for several
which
il-Aai .hip Cultivator, Nugeui, 11 day. from Sun
daya. Ps.-sed ;;o mile* lo weatwaid of Palmyra I aland the
Pr.nciiwro. (n ballaet, hound lor ll.ker's Island.
ih.-nce
until
and
loth,
arrival, was compelled to brut up against
7—Am wh hk Illinois, Klchtuund, 6 month, out front
(rush head-winds to port, Imvlng Ifcen in the vicinity of theae
home, via Hlk&gt;.
I—Nor Ocr ship George., Behreus, SS d.ya from Puget j Islands alnce the 23d and waa headed oil to loog 166° W.
High tod Bird Island on the 29th and made the northward of
BBsasS.
I—Am wh bk Acor. li.rnes, Alleu, 41 months out oahu June 3d, artlvlng the 4th after a passage of 81 daya.
The Duke of Kdinhurijb brings a cargo ofcoal to the Hawaiian
from borne, with SO bbl. spa*.
X—Am .hip Intrepid, Dunbar, 144 da), from Sun Government, and will return to Newcastle In ballast.
Franclaco.
Report or Clipper Uahk D. C. Muiray, P. P. ShepS— Am wh bk Acti.e, Campbell, ? mouths out from I herd, CoHMiSDii.-Left this port at 8 r M of May 3d, with
home, with 40 bbls span.
fresh trade* first 7* days, hauling to h X and continued light
10—Amhktn Jane A Falkloburg, Forbes, IS d.y. front next
7 daya, then from north with fresh squally weather; latAlton..
I'-r part strong northwe-t winds and calms, arriving at Ban
Rollins,
ll—Am bk Delaware,
ii d.y. from Victoria.
evening of 21st, 10 iU\ n hence. Remained In port
Francisco
li—U B .loop-of-war St Marys, Harris, 40 dS). from
days, leaving «*) return trip afternoon of 26th, (day aUer
Oalleo.
Mohongo); had fresh northwest winds first 86 boors, hauling
14—Swsdlsh.hip Z.rlliA, Sk.ulsc, 43 .lay. from Newto north, then into tho trades which were moderate the ret-tulle, N 8 W.
mainder of passage, making tbe run in 11) days, and the
it—Am ecfar C M W.rd, Rickm.n, d.y. from Ultimo round
trip In 84 daya and 21 hoars, the hot yet accomplished
Island..
the Murray, and which has been excelled but twice. The
Sl—Am wh bk Joseph Maxwell, lllckmott, t&gt; mouths by
second day out passed nipper ehlp Intrepid, which sailed over
oat from New Bedford, .1. Mores., clean.
24 hour* ahead, bound to this port.
Report or Whaling Bark li.mnoi.-i, or New BanDEPARTURES.
roan, Capt. Richmond.—Sailed from New Bedford Jan 9th.
Had fine weather and favorable winds In the Atlantic. Jan
Juoe I—Am wh bk Helen Snow, Lewie, locraise.
j -2.1 died on board, James White, seaman, of Lowell, Muss, of
S—Am atmr Nevada, Blerhen, for Aurklsnd.
ismall-pox. Have had no other case of the disease sinew.
S—Am wh bk Jatnea Allan, Kelly, to cruise.
Passed Cape Horn March 14th. On the 80th, in lat 64° 60*
i
I—Am atmr Mohongo. W.kem.n, for Ssn Franclsro.
had a heavy gale. Made the land off Talcol.uaoo April lat.
I—Am .hip Cultivator, Nugent, for Baker. I.land.
From thejnee cruised under short sail to theHoc, which crossed
S—Haw bk Queen Emma, Burns, for San Fr.ncUco.
In 118CW. Cruised oo the line to 13ft © W, when we hauled
10—H.wachr Kamailo. Dor. ly, for JarvlsI.land.
for the Sandwich Islands, arriving at Hilo June lat. daw
11—Am .hip Intrepid, Dunbar, for Enderbury'a Island. whalesbut once, and got nothing l.at 00° 16' 8, long 130°
11—Am bats North Star, Morehouse, for Ban Francisco. 10* VV, spoku bark Lrniisa, dl&lt;.cnmb,of New Bedford,from Bay
IS—H.w bit lolani, Rope., for New Bedford.
of Inlands, iN Z, bound to dan Francisco to fit for the Arctic.
18—Am wh bk Active. Campbell, to cruise.
The Illinoisis bound North, having louct.ed hare for letters.
16—Norwegian .hip Alia., Larsen, for llowl.twi's Island !
Report or Swedish Ship Zaritza, Capt. Skantze.—
IT—Brit bk Duke of Edinburgh, Hill, for Newrutle.
Left Newcastle. N d VV. May M ami ex(wrienced ■trong southit—Am wh bk Josupb Maxwell, Hlckmotl, to cruise.
3S—Am bk 1) C Murray, Sheplierd, for San Francisco esat winds and mln first week, then pleasant easterly and
3S—Am bktn Jane A Falkinhurg, Forbes, for Portland. southerly weather until reaching long 109° E, In lat *'lo° , 15
daya out. Had southerly and easterly winds thenoe until May
20—H.w brig sUmehamehaV, Wood, for aeu.
•Uiti, shifting around to the westward; Irom whichdirection
encountered a strong gale, with thirl, weather, lasting two
MEMORANDA.
daya and moderating in the aoutheasl. May 29th look tbe
trades moderate In lat 21° £6' S, long 161° 63' W.and passed
RaroiT or Notwioui Suir ATLta, LiaaaN, Com- 10 miles to tbenorthward of one of the Society group during
uiKoaa—Left Liverpool Jan l'itli and encountered heavy the night of .1 lat. Had favorable weather thence and crossed
galea In the channel. Passed Tuacar light ten daya out and ihe equator tt4 days out with aoutheasl trades, which hauled
■net a succession of Westerly galea until Feb Tib, on which
Into northeast and continued to lat 9° N, then bad
date paaeed the Island of Madeira, thence had light and vari- resh trades well to the northward until reaching the islands.
able weather until the 17th,in lat 20-&gt;, then took NE winda High ted tbe eastern point of Hawaii June 13th and entered
very light, whichcontinued to let I s W N. Had light baf- port the afternoon of 14th, nothing very noteworthy having
fling winds and calina several daya, and crossed the equator transpired during tbe pasaage of 43 days.
vtSih in long S"7o W, taking aoutheaat trades In lot 4 8, long
—The Zaritaavisited this port In January, 1868, fromBltka
31 o w, lurch 3d, which were light and variable throughout. en route for Loudonand iSt L'ctersburg, and during a stay of
Off River Platte experienced a Heavy 'pampero," which several weeks nreived extensive repairs. She waa then a
Luted about four hours with great severity. Had a severe Russian vessel, but is now owned in Gottenburp, Sweden.
gale from southwest on the 2eth which laated 40 hours, then
A. W. Pelrre At Co., ship chandlers of this city, favor ua
had floe weather along the Patagonia coast, and reached lat
last mall. There
40° H April »lh. Sighted eaat end of Hlateu Land 10th, with the following information, received byPacific,
New Bedford, for the North
the followtheses had moderate gales from northwest and north to the waa fittingi—alOnward,
Mitchell } Java,
ing
ships
Hayea
;
Mt
Wollaaton,
westward of Cape Horn. In lat M
° IS', long 70 ° was comwould
pelled to "heave to* 48 hours with a severe gale from north* Fisher-, California, Chuse, (sperm whaling). Cupi. Nye
west, thence through southeast trades had moderate weather take the Louisa on her arrival at Hun Franclaco. It is reported
that Capt. Jt-rnegan will take the Uov. Troup, recently arrived
and cross.sj equator May 18th in long 129 ° W. Took northeast trades 33d In let
long 133° which were light awl home. The Alpha and Vineyard have been sold to break up.
Arctic oil was quoted at TA cents ; bone, $1.90.
variable to port. Sighted»°Hawaii30th and arrived morning of
Whaling iiarlt Louisa, Slocumb, of New Bedford, was exlat Inst, 140 da) s paesaau. March 3d in Atlantic,lat 4° N,
1 mg 81
at dan Francisco from New Zealand, when Capt JiltW.spoke
Omega,
pected
English
days
bark
60
from
Liver°
pool for Oallao. and waa in company aeveral tiinee until reachrhell, formerly of tbe Massachusetts, would lake command,
ing Cape Horn. Tbe Atlas proceeds to the Guano Islands, aud proceed to the A rrflc.
thence to Queenatown for orders.
WHALEaa.—Arrived at Yokohama, April 21st—Hawaiian
t—Cant Larsen Informs us that one of the Honolulu journals bark Active, from cruise. Reports harks Progress, 240 sperm,
reported the Atlas a few mouths since ac having put into the 4o whale ; Midas, 50 sperm, dpoke March Bd, off Solomon's
lalk'and Islands "abort of provisions." during his recent voy- Islands, bark Faraway, of Sydney, 50 sperm ; bark Orlando,
ags from Baker's I aland to Liverpool, which waa forwarded of New Bedford, Ift month*, 230 sperm ; February lat, Lagothere previous tohis Jeering,and affected hla reputation some- da, tOaptjrm.
what until It wee proved to be an error. The reaeon why tire
Report qk German Ship Oboevcs, Beureks, Comship pat into Port Stanley s.i is repairdamage* received by wawdsr.—Loaded Utsalady, Puget Strand, for China, leavat
aweero wnaik-ar oft* Cape Horn Ac thte Journal never reported
ing that port May 6th la tow of steam-tug and made fall alter
anythingregarding the passage of the atlas, the "Reliable" clearing
the
Previous to leaving port the ship bad
straits
must be the one referred to, aa great care la taken to "collate
making water at the rate of { Inch per hour, and after
aoeaad-hand inateajal Incorrectly to uupart an air of origtaal- been
getting to sea and sounding the pumps she waa discovered to
itytoit.
he making 8 inches per hour, in moderate weather. The flllh
RaroaT or Hawaiian Gurree Baa* Qua*-* Eaten, H. day. In lat 43° 81. long 181° 30', leak bad increased to fl|
Beans, M«sti».—Left Honolulu the afternoon of April Wd Inches, and ths following day to 9, when it was decided to
la company with brig Ucecarean, also koaed to San Francisco, shape the course fur San Francisco, which was the nearest
And at daylight next morning sighted her about 10 miles to port, the water from the pump* being aa clear as if obtained
leeward. First alx daya had fresh trades, then light east and direct from the ocean. May Wth, ia lat 42° long 128© 68*,
southeast winds, which hauled to northeast and north with barometer at 30:6, the weather had every indication of a gale,
sguajls and rain. Had a severe galo from northwest the lat- and shortly after Increasing from NNB, the leak having minter part or naasaeja, accompanied with very heavy sea, then ed to 10*} lochos, Ihe vessel In the meantime being under closethe 14th,gale still
cairn and talcs; log 24 boars previous to arrival. Arrived at canvas to prevent her straining- At 4 a
■An Francisco Hay »th at II P. M 18 days from this port, Increasing with a tremendous sea running, the ship waa hove
beatlog the Hesperian, which arrived at A. M. on the jab, to, making 18 inches, and at 9 the following evening, 20 lnchea.
38 hours evnf. Returning aailed the irth. (air days m port) By observation next day, discovered that the ship had drifted,
meeting wtth thick fog and light winds from southwest Bret 80 miles to leeward ef (he latitude ofdan Franciaco, and it being
two daya, which hauled to northeast east uuwtlauoTj hght until Impossible to c*rry fawe canvaa without straining the veaawl
taltlag the trades. Oa the SStLin Jat. M° e»\ long ISJo, severely, tlie oourae was shaped for Honolulu. After Ihe gala
trades is 1a129« JO*.
peeaa* a laeao fore aaa aft i an,saw steeetsg aa opposite. ■iilssjdjrt had nlMirn- rTl**"r "V*
-Marae, evlde-atly henna pi San riaprlrrr Ton* the trades In
»»• 1*d»ya tUioa lo port, the leak avwrlA&lt;. S«e whir* continued ioode-»(. t« port, and sighted Maai aglnf 16 to 18 Irtf**** Anchored outplda rhe afternoon of Bth

|

•

—

:

&gt;

Jradually

•

,

,

-

rrr

,

,•

m.

£Jf»«

cam*

late port the evsolag of 12ih to discharge for

Bshrt-ua' statenMßt to that is eoneaqueate of the
parlies who first boarded the Georges, coming athoreand giving an exaggerated account of the stench arising-from tha
dc-d bodies which were on hoard as freight, the ship waa compelled to remain outside foar days, thus causing unnecessary
expense In lose of lime, eVc. Tbe bodies were stowed in tha
" between deck,* 1where the carpenter and others were at work
nearly ths whole passage, who would -certainly have been unable to do so had tbey been in the state aa reported, nor yet
would ihe occupants of the cabin, which adjoined, have been
able to occupy their quarters aa they have done,and he believes that had tbe parties examined the place as requested by
Che Captain, they would have beenable to rei&gt;ort differently.
Report op Whaling Bare Active, Campbell, Master.—Sailed from New Bedford 11th of November last, and
took a sperm whale Dec 10th In lat 46° 8 look a large
sperm whale, but lost it from alongside during a heavy gale oo
ihe 16th of January, and with this exception, bad moderate
weather In Atlantic. Had pleaaanl weather coming around
Cape Horn, which waa passed Feb 18th,and on 26ih, In lat
47 ° took a large sperm whale. Touched at Juan Fernandas
nnd transferred oil to a homeward hound vessel; touched at
Talcahuano March20thand remained two days, thenceproceeded to Qallapagoe and cruised along slowly until north ot
ihe line, and was some time In company with bark Northern
Light, Smith, which reported 116 barrels of sperm sinceleaving New Bedford In October last, and was bound direct to the
Arctic. Took 4 sperm whales In vicinity of Gatlapagoa, and
crossed equator May 20th, thence to port had moderate
weather, and arrived the evening of 7th Inst with 176 barrels
of sperm all told, and about 60 on board.
Report of Whaling Bark Josiph Maxwell.—Capt
Hickmott reports leaving New Bedford Jan 16ib last, and
meeting favorablewinds and pleasant weather thence to the
equator, which was crossed 30 days out. Had moderate winds
to River Platte and cruised there one week ; aaw whales twice
and lowered for them without getting an opportunity to strike.
The weather" was quite moderate until appro iching Cape
Horn, In the vicinity of which encountered heavy weaterly
gales for. eighteen daya and waa *■ hove-to the greater part
of (hat time and driven lo lat 00° B. Experienced agreeable
weather after reaching the Pacific, and fell In with sperm
whales three times, towards night lo each Instance, and although the boats lowered for them, they were compelled to return to the ship without an opportunity of getting fast, as the
"critters" were progressing to windward rather hurriedly,
evidently with the Intention of Joining "a convention of
whales " In that direction. Touched at Moreha May 20th for
potatoes and otherrecruits, remaining there two dayi and obtaining all requisite supplies for the voyage North at rates
quite as reasonable and satisfactory aa tbey can he obtained
elsewhere in the Pacific. Had moderate trades southand also
north of equator, arriving at thia port the afternoon of 22d
hist, 168 days from home, and laid "oflT-and-on to obtain
letters and men. Passed two English merchant vessels In At*
lanilCf but aaw no whalers during the passage.
—Capt

, .
SPOHNR.LTFUI

,

.

II I He, 18. 2

"**

,

"

,

"

PASSENGERS.
Foa Parsers, T.biti—Per lonia, Hsy loth—J G t-uf klo.
8 Nile., Chas West.
Fbom I.ivKurooL—Per Atlas, June l.t—Mr Thompson.
Fsom Ban Fb.nci.co—Per Quern Emma, Jun. ad—Wai
Olmsted, Wm Brooks, Geo Agnew, E Hall, Wm Browu,
Frank Sebrader, John Hlce.
FlOll B.N Fbancisco—Per Mohongo, June 3d—R B St..
vena, C Pernet .nd Mrvant, French Con.nl; 11 Berger, Miss
Mercie R Hall, .nd 36 in transitu for New Ze.lsnd and Australia.
Fob Accklabd—Per Nevada, June 3d—D W Glover, P
Ilelts., A E King, and 34 In transitu from Ban Francisco.
Fob San Fbancibco—Per Mohongo, June 6th—E F Hnyder,
Miss Mclntyre, Mr II Mclntyre and wife, M Ballleu, wile and'
3 children R l.in.luu, J C Pfluger, wife, 2 cbitdrao and ssrv.nt, Mr. wodehouae and daughter, John Boardman, C Eckbart, Dr Kennedy, wifeand child, J Biemsen sod wife, J Kramer, A Thayer, MrTerry, wifeand child, F J Chapman, Fatbsr
O'Fernell, Mr Welsh. W Bethel. Mis. Wlliong, Mrs Wallaes,
M dc la Future, Mr dc Hlrsch child .nd servant, Dr Spalding
and wife, Dr Rule and wife, Ella. Perkins. Mr «od Mrs Olson,
B L Cohen, X II Dimond, Mr Riley, Mr Muller, Jo. Rotb, The.
McAleenen, Jos Krulsr, Mr Dunn, John Wcniel, J Molnoks J
\V heeler, Tho. Kelley
Fsom B.a Fbancisco—Per 1). C. Murray, Jan* Otk—Dr
C H Wetmor. and wife, Mis. Lucy Y Watmore, Ml*. I C
Harris. J.. A Hopper and wife, Mtaa Mary J Hopper, Maggi*
X Hopper, Mr. E Yon Huslocher, Mrs J VV Nortbon, Clara J
Northon, Prof C B Plummsr. Joha W M.ysr. Jeltn Scan.),
Cha. Makee, Samuel Vsnclesve. Michael Cunningham.
Foa Ban Fbancisco—Per Queen Emma, June Slh—Ss*
Brown, E ll.rri-on. II Witensa, M Cunnlogh.m, W Brows, J
Richmond.
Foa San Faaaciaco—Per North Btar, Jun. 11th—Hsorr
Bradl.y, Mr. Marsh
Fob How land's Island—Per Atlas, Jun* 14th Mr. Cast
Klbllng and 2 children.
Fob Sab F.ascisco—Per D. C. Mat-ray, June 26th—C H
Lewera, wife, 6 children .nd aervant, Mis. Grey, Mia. Hobroa,
Mi*. Alexander, Mr atoddsrd, Mr Lipd.trom, Mr Teren. A
McGregor, Mr Wheeler, Mr Wilkinson, X R FolKm, D Blew
ard, Mr J.ckson and wtf., Mr Anderson, wile and 3 children.

MARRIED.
Clunbt—Keeaulahao—In thaicity, June 1st, by the lev
II. II. Parker, Capt. Jour Coquin Clcnet te Miss KalBU
Kbkaulahao.
Hallett—Hall—in this city, Jons 4th, st Fart Street
Church, by Hev. W. Freer, Captain William B. Hallatt
of the missionary brig Morning Star, to Miss Miacia *i'
Hall, of Yarmouth, Mass. Receptlqp at the
Hn i i
Rev. J. F Pogas. Mo cards.
gAWAisui—Hailama-Jo this city, June Stb, by lbs
Rev
H.H.Parker, Mr. Josses"".' Kawaindi to Miss Nattii
-■■

fjAtl.AMA.

�SUPLEMTNT O

FRIEND.
THE
#cto Series, M 21. %s. 7.}

HONOLULU, JILT 1, 1872.

PREACHERS FOR THE YEAR 1872.
Foreign Missions—Rev. J. Paris, English Sermon ; Rev. H. H. Parker, Hawaiian
This body met at Kawaiahao, Honolulu, Sermon.
Oahu, June 11th, 1872, and continued in
Home Evangelization—Rev. James M.
session until June 20th.
Alexander, English Sermon ; Rev. W. P.
Kahale, Hawaiian Sermon.
Moderator—Rev. P. Kaliale.
Scribes —Rev. A. O. Forbes and Rev. J.

The Hawaiian Evangelical Association.

ABSTRACT OF THE MINUTES

Hainake.

Of the Ninth Annual Meeting of the Hawaiian Evangelical
Association, Jane, 1872.
MEMBERS OF THE HAWAIIAN
Tuesday, June 11, 1872.
BOARD.
Association met in
Evangelical
The
Hawaiian
Rev. T. Coan, President.
the lecture room of Kawaialiao Church, HonoHon. S. N. Castle, Vice President.
lulu, at 10 o'clock, A. M., as per adjournment
Rev. H. H. Parker, Recording Secretary. last year.
Rev. J. F. Pogue, Corresponding Secretary.
Rev. W. P. Kahale was chosen Moderator;
Rev. A. 0. Forbes. English Scribe ; Rev. J. HaE. O. Hall, Esq., Treasurer.
naike, Hawaiian Scribe.
P. C. Jones, Esq., Auditor.
FIRST CLASS.

STANDING COMMITTEES.

On Overtures.—Messrs. J. F. Pogue, T. Coan
Rev. H. H. Parker, Rev.J.W.Smith,M.D.
and
M. Kuaea.
Rev. L. Smith, D. D. W. D. Alexander,
On Statistics. —Rev. J. Bickaell, Rev. J. M.
,Hon. S. N. Castle, Rev. S. W. Nueku,
Kealoha, Rev. J. Waiamau.
Rev. E. Kekoa.
E. P. Church,
On Annual Report of Evangelical Association.
Rev. E. Helekunihi, Rev. W. Kahookaumaha
SECOND CLASS.
and J. D. Paris.
Rev. J. D. Paris,
Rev. A. O. Forbes,
On Religious Exercises.—Rev. H. H. Parker,
Rev. H. Manasa,
Rev. J. N. Paikuli,
Rev. L. Smith, D. D., Rev. G. W. PHipo.
Rev. B. W. Parker, Maj. W. L. Moehonua,
On Printing t}ui Minutes.—Rev. B. W. Parker,
Rev. S. C. Damon, D. D. Rev. J. Waiamua. Rev. J. N. Paikuli, Rev. J. Manuela.
Rev. J.Bicknell proposed the following resoluTHIRD CLASS.
tion, which was unanimously adopted, viz
Rev. G. W. Pilipo, Rev. W. P. Alexander.
Resolved—That in the uniting of this group
Rev. T. Coan,
G. P. Judd, M. D.
of islands into one kingdom, and by his other
acts, Ramehameha I showed himself to be a great
P. C. Jones, Esq.,
Rev. E. Bond,
and distinguished Ruler, and worthy of admiraRev. M. Kuaea,
Rev. W. Frear.
tion, and as this Association desires to unite with
the nation in the observance of this -day in commemoration of the reign of Kamehameha I, we
STANDING COMMITTEES.
do hereby set apart a season of prayer on behalf
On Foreign Missions—Rev. B. W. Par- of
the Royal Family and tbe nation.
ker, Rev. H. Bingham, Rev. H. H. Parker, The Association accordingly spent an hour in
Rev. G. W. Pilipo, Rev. J. F. Pogue.
devotional exercises.
On Home Missions—G. P. Judd, M.D., Tbe Committee on Overtures reported.
L. Smith, D.D., Major L. Moehonua, Prof.
Second Day, Wednesday, June 12.
A communication was read from Rev. A. KauW. D. Alexander, Rev. J. F. Pogue.
Kauai. Report* of tbe Island
On Publications —S. C. Damon, D.D., kau of Waimea,
on the state of the churches were
Rev. J. D. Pari*, H. M. Whitney, Esq., Rev. Associations,
taken op. On motion Mr. C. J. Lyons was inJ. F. Pogue.
vited to make a few remarks with regard to the
OnEducation—-Prof. E. P. Church, Prof. Hawaiian Sabbath School Association.
Third Day, Thursday, June 13.
W. D. Alexander, Rev. W Frear, Rev. H.
. Bingham, Rev. i. F. Pogue.
On motion the licensed preachers present, and
On Appropriations from American also His Ex. Governor P. Kanoa and Major W.
Moehonua, were invited to sit as correspondBoard—Hon. S. N. Castle, Rev. B. W. L.
ing members of the Association.
Parker, Rev. J. D. Paris,
Hall, Esq.,
The Order of the Day was taken np, E. 0.
Rev. J. F. Pogue.
Hall, Esq., read the Annual Report of the Treas-

:

49

ftfli Series, tol. 31

urer of tbe Hawaiian Board. The report was
referred to a select committee.
Rev. J. F. Pogue then read the Annual Report
of the Corresponding Secretary of the Hawaiian
Board, this report was also referred to a Select
Committee.
Voted— That we

accede to tbe request of the
Hawaiian Sabbath School Association to grant
them the time this afternoon for their meeting.
Fourth Day, Friday, June 14.
The election tor Corresponding Secretary and
Treasurer of the Hawaiian Board was taken up,
with the following results
Rev. J. F. Pogue, Corresponding Secretary.
E. 0. Hall, Treasurer.
On motion, the reading of Statistical Reports
of the churches, was continued till 12 o'clock.
Tbe Scribe read a note from Miss L. Bingham,
Principal of tbe Kawaiahao Female Seminary,
inviting the membersof the Association to attend
the annual examination of that institution.
Futh Day, Saturday, June 15.
The reading of Statistical Reports was continued
from yesterday.
Rev. D. B. Lyman read a report of the Ilil
Boarding School.
Sixth Day, Monday, June 17.
Overture No. 5.—" Theological School Was
taken up. Tbe Report of .tbe Hawaiian Board
on the subject was read, and a series oi resolutions
were passed, recommending tbe immediate establishmentof a Theological School in Honolulu.
Report or the Committee or the Hawaiian Evangelical Association on the Theological School.
1. It is evident that if the Hawaiian Churches
are to maintain their influence, the Pastors must
not fall behind the people in intellectual training.
They should rather take tbe lead in mental culture and civilisation.
2. In order that these objects may be mosi
speedily attained, there is needed a unifying powe
which shall tend to raise the standard of sue
culture uniformly.
3. The only way to accomplish this object is t
establish one general Theological and Trainin
School, for the education of candidate* for thi
■
pastoral and missionary work.
4. This School should be located in Hooolulwl
5. It should be organised for a three year/I
course, with provisions for exceptional case*.
8. R*v. J. D. Paris should be constituted hesfl
of the Institution, and Rev. L. Smith, D.D., Sal
B. W". Parker, and Rev. H. H. Parker, assooiat 1
with him in tbe instruction, together with »»*■
other assistant* as may be needed..
7. Therefore, It is referred to the Hawaiia™
Board of thi* Association, to seek a proper sit*
for this School, and to commence the School at a*
early a date as possible, not later than tbe end of
1872.
Voted, That w* celebrate tbe Lord's Supper in
this place, at 3 p. M of Wednesday, 19th Inst

:

"

�50

I UK rKlh.Nl).

Jl LI,

1872.

turned again to the land of her birth. Spending about a year at these islands, she embarked again for the Marshall Islands, on
board the second Morning Star, in July,
1869. At a meeting of tbe Marshall Islands
Mission, her husband was designated to comcommittee.
mence a new station on the Island of Mejuro.
Eighth DaT, Wednesday, June 19.
Overture No. 7- —Vis, Sabbath Schools and Among that savage people she spent the retheir Exhibitions, waa then taken up.
mainder of her days. She is the last of the
Rev. D. B. Lyman appeared as Delegate from Hawaiians who volunteered to accompany
tbe "Association of Foreign Churches on tbe 11athe pioneers to the then very, very dark Islwaiisn Islands," conveying their fraternal aala- i
ands of Micronesia. Three of these Hawaitations to tbis body.
On motion, Rev. B. W. Parker was chosen { ians having finished their course, their bodies
Delegate to that body from this Association, to were laid in heathen lands, where they were
express their reciprocation of iuteretit and lellow- loved and respected by the natives while livship.
ing, and being dead, their names are menAn invitation was read from the " Woman'a tioned with honor and respect. Opuhui was
Board of Missions tor the Pacific lelands,"
to the
lueuibera of thia Association and the Miwuounriee the first'to be called nway. tiin corpse was
presnnt from ahroad, with their wives, to attend ! buried on a beautiful, uninhabited islet, in
a Social Reunion at the Fort Street Church, on one of the harbors of Strong's Island. No
Seventh Dat, Tcesdat, June IS.
J. F. Pogue preaented a resolution relating to the attendance of tbe members of thia Association at tbe yearly gathering. After considerable discussion, Mr. Pogue withdrew his resolution, sod tbe subject was referred to a select
Key

,

'

'

stone murks the place where he was laid,
Thursday, the 20lli instant.
At 3 P. M. the ordinance ol the Lord's Supper hut his memory is fragrant there. Kaaikauwas observed, Rev. T. Coan and Rev. E. Hekeku- la died at Bonabe some years after the death

uihi officiating.
Ninth Day, Thursday, June 20.
The Committee on tbe Annual Report of tbe
Corresponding Secretary of the Hawaiian Board,
reported through Rev. P. W. Kaawa.
Key. J. W. Smith rend an Essay on Hygiene.
Or* motion, Essays were read by Rev. T. Conn
and Rev. S. E. Bishop.
Rev. J. D. Paris read the Annual Report of
thia Association. Report accepted.
After spending an hour in devotional exerciros,
the Association adjourned to meet on the Unit
Tuesday in June, 1873.

Ninth

Annual Report
OFTHE

Board of the
HAWAIIAN EVANGELICAL ASSOCIATION.
June, 1&amp;72.
kAnolbr year of labor, [or -the- Master is
—BwilllU llTraordinary in their charac-

have taken place during the year; all
doubtless tending to the consummation of the
tjme for which we labor and pray, when every
knee shall bow, and every tongue confess to
■ Him, who is worthy foreign over all worlds,
■ and to whom the kingdoms of this world
■ have been given-for an inheritance. With
■ thanksgiving to this Great Being, we lay be■ fore the Hawaiian Evangelical Association
[the Ninth Annual Report of the Hawaiian
ter

■ Board.

■ No member

of the Board, or pastor of the

of Opunui. He was a useful man. Deborah, as I have said, died at Mejuro, of the
Marshall (J roup. Having witnessed a good
profession before the heathen, they have en-

tered into rest.
One of the early fruits of missionary labor
at the Gilbert Islands, has also been removed
from earth's toils and troubles to enter, we
hope, tbe haven prepsred for those who love
the crucified One. A. Kaiea, the King of
the Island of Apniang, and a deacon of the

church, who, amidst tbe wars, contentions,
strife and exile which he was called to endure, as be supposed, for the sake of Christ,
stood fast in the faith, and died trusting in
Jesus Christ for salvation, on the 15th of
February, 1871. These fruits of missionary
labor should encourage us to sow the good
seed with faith, trusting that the ever-living
Master will gather to Himself, in due time,
many sheaves, which may abound to the
glory of His name.
After the above was written the messenger
of death again visited us, and took from our
midst one who was hoping soon to return to
the field of his former labors, with a new
companion to sympathise and aid him in tbe
work. The Rev. HL Aea, husband of Deborah, mentioned above, died on the 27th of
May, 1872, after two weeks' suffering, leaving several children to mourn his death. Hie
work i* ended. May we be ready, for our
time will come—bow soon, who can tell.

■churches connected with the Association, has
■died the past year.
HOIK DRPARTHKNT.
One of the oldest missionaries of the
Contributions of the Churches. —Soon
■Board, and a pioneer to Micronesia, has fin- after the close of the meeting of the Hawaiished her course,and we hope has gained the ian Evangelical Association in June, 1871,
Krown laid, up (or those who endure till the the propriety of raising fur the Hawaiian
[end. Deborah, tbe wife of Rev. H. Aea, Board, during the year then commencing,
Uied at Meiuro, one of the Marshall Islands, the sum of ten thousand dollars, was sugkn the* 3d of September, 1871. Deborah gested to some of tbe pastors of tbe Hawaiian
Commenced her missionary life as the wife churches, foreign and native. The response
if Kaaikaula, in the year 1862, at Bonabe, from all was, try. We have tried. The
f the Caroline Group, Some years after, subject has been presented to all the local
ler husband having died, she returned to the Associations and Presbytery. Each has
Hawaiian Islands, and was soon after mar- taken action, commending the subject to tbe
lied to Mr. H. Aea. These were sent, in churches. As a result, some of the churches
iP1960, as teachers -to the Marshall Isjands. have given very much more to the Board
In connection with this mission they labored, than they had ever done before ; some have
as the associates of Rev. £. T. Doaoe and contributed threefold,more, while others have
Rev. B. Q. Snow, at Ebon for many years. doubled what they have been in the habit of
Her husband's death having failed, she re- doing. Eacti church on the Islands, except
—™—

the little church of Niihau, has contributed
to tbe fund. The whole amount contributed
is SI 1,062.09, as follows i
$9,199 05
Foreign Missions, ■
Home Missions,
145 05
1,717 99
Incidental Fund,
SI J,062 09
One thousand and more dollars than the
amount suggested, and a larger sum than
has ever before been paid into the treasury
in one yeer. This does not include what
has been paid in since May 15th, when the
accounts for the year were closed.
Hone Hl.olsnt.

The Evangelical Association of Kauai, at
its meeting in October, 1871, voted to ask
the Hawaiian Board for fifty dollars, to aid
in supporting the pastor of the church at

Wnimea, Kauai, Rev. A. Kaukau. This
nid was cheerfully granted. As a general
thing, the stipends of the pastors of the
churches are paid, and some of the churches
have increased these stipends. Otherchurches, however, are deficient in this respect, and
seek to eke out the salary of their pastors by
permitting them to seek a part of their support by labors which may hinder their appropriate pastoral work., There may be cases
where the salary of the pastors will not support them and their families, but these are
exceptions. In such cases, the Hawaiian
Board have always felt it a duty and a pleasure to render assistance, when asked for
through the proper channel.
Female Boarding Srhaols.

As is the character of the mothers of a nation, so is the character of that nation. Mothen stamp their own image upon their children ; these, with their parents, form the
homes, and of these the nation is made up.
Hence the importance of educating the girls
of the nation. If there is any one thing
which this Hawaiian people needs more than
any other, it is educated, cultured, Christian
homes; but these cannot be had without educated, cultured, Christian mothers. Just
such -women are also needed to engage in
woman's work on the islands of this North

Pacific—cur missionary field. For want of
such' we have been hindered from reinforcing
one of our oldest missions the past year.
The want of qualified women to engage in
labor for the Master, is a hindrance to both
our Home and Foreign work. To remove
this, and supply the want, four Female
Boarding Schools have been in operation,
viz : one on the Island of Kauai, two on the
Island of Oahu, and one on Maui; —not one
on the largest island of the group. Hawaii
is destitute of a boarding school, to which it
might send its daughters for instruction.
Two schools are now needed for that Island.
Pupils can be found for both of these, were
they established, from families who think
they cannot part with their daughters to go
to another island, but who would gladly provide for them in a school upon their own island. To found such schools means will not
be wanting. Faith, prayer and self-denial
will supply these. Has not the time come to
commence this work ?
The School at Koloa, Kauai, under, the
care of Mn. Dr. Smith and daughter, has
been continued as in years past, but with a
decrease in tne number of pupils. Eleven

�THI,

pupils have been connected with the school.
Dr. Smith writes in regard to it thus : " The
school has been in existence ten years; is
now made up, for the most part, of orphans
and half-orphans. Five pupils arc supported
in the school gratuitously. A capitation fee,
however, is received for them from the Hawaiian Government. These girls arc all
quiet in their deportment, and we have hope
that they may be Christians, but God know'eth the heart. The pupils are taught in the
English language. The large girls, however, read and write in the Hawaiian language." Several graduates from this school

have married, and have made excellent wives}
the most of them to foreigners.
The efficient Principal of the Kaicaiohao
Female Boarding School, Miss L. Bingham, together with her sister and others as
assistants, has continued that seminary. It
has been in a prosperous state. Forty-four
boarding pupils (26 of whom are pure Hawaiians, 13 half or quarter white, and 5 half
Chinese) are now connected with the institution. Two have been admitted to the church
the past year; eight pupils are members of
the church, and one propounded for church
membership. One of its graduates was married In June last, to the Assistant Teacher
of the Lahainaluna Seminary, and another
at a later period to a foreigner. This school
is accomplishing the object for which it was
founded. May the great Head of the Church
still continue to smile upon it, and from its
raise up many who may be Mothers in

fupils
srael.

The enerj!"-'-'- «"--' of Trustees of the
*«&gt; seminary, at Waialua,
Waialua
Oahu, ha' been awake to. the interests of
that inst Jtion. In the early part of the
year, the Rev. A. O. Forbes, President of
the Board of Trustees, resigned his place, on
account of his removal to another island.
The Rev. H. H. Parker was chosen in his
place. With this exception, the Board of
Trustees remains as it was lust year. Miss
M. E. Green, as Principal, has had charge
of the school. She bus been assisted by
Miss Goodale and others. The Master has
smiled upon their labors. The Principal re-

ports 41 scholars now* connected with the
school. The pupils have experienced very
little sickness ; some who came to the school
weak and feeble,are now strong and healthy.
They are taught all kinds of house-work;
eat with the teachers at the same table ; are
■instructed in tbe English and Hawaiian language*. Meetings on the Sabbath and other
days are kept up among them. Som" hope
they may have found the Saviour to b*. precious to their souls. New applications are
being made for entrance into the school continually. The institution needs another
teacher, and must have one or suffer the consequence. This seminary, in years past,
has sent forth many who have been a blessing to this and other lands, and we are very
sanguine that it will continue to do so.
The Makaxeao Female Seminary, under the care of the Rev. C. B. Andrews,
Wife, and Miss Carpenter, has been opened
for pupils, and many girls have availed
themselves of its privileges. The pupils are
mostly young, but will soon be the mothers
of the nation. Those in charge of the seminary have been indefatigable m their labors,

r I, Ir, \I)

.1(1.1

ol

and may hope to see rich fruit in years to
come. The pupils numbered 40 at the commencement of this year. The Hawaiian
Government has granted aid to the seminary
to the amount of 81500 for building purposes, and fifty dollars in capitation fees.
The Trustees of the institution made an appeal to the foreigners and churches on Maui,
for the sum of 92000, which has been subscribed, and the most of it paid.
In addition to these boarding schools, Mrs.
Lyons and her daughter, of Wnimea, Hawaii, "have kept up a Family School for
small girls, which numbers five scholars.
Tbe«l*glral School.

Thirteen pupils have been connected with
this institution the past year, two of whom
have been called to churches—one on Hawaii and one on Kauai. The Rev. Win. P. i
Alexander has done the most of the teaching

Z.

51

rangements have been made to have the
work reprinted. As this could be done
much cheaper, and better in the United
States than at these Islands, the work has
been printed and bound there, at a coat of
H2OQ.
The American Tract Society has publish,
ed books for our Missions in the Marshall
and Caroline Islands. These were carried
through the press by Messrs. Sturges and
Snow while in the United States. (See

table below.)
The sale of books the last year does not
equal that of previous years. This can be
accounted for from the fact that we have had
no hymn book, or other new book on sale.
Many large editions of old works published
in years past are now on hand. The** are
very seldom colled for—dead capital—serve
only to fill up the shelves of the Depository.

To«o7
Ae. Ae.
in the school, as he has for the nine years'
Boots Pagti
Ae.
that the school has been in existence. He
Prinltd. Each. Pagti
48,880
SO 1,458
has been assisted, the past year, to the extent Billies, Hawaiian. ..."
Testaments, pocket udil., Hawaiian
'.1,000 33V 478,800
of one or two hours per week, by the Key. Testamentsand Psalms, por.ed.,Uaw.. 800 AM &lt;7S,M0
718 1,431,008
.9,000
Hymns, new edition,Masr...
C. B. Andrews, of the Makawao Female J Hawaiian
88
88,000
Ka line lloonanl, new ed, Hawaiian... 1,000
March,
ol860
38
0,000
Seminary. In the month
Mr. Report Evan. Ass'n, 1871, Hawaiian...
0

t,*e0
Sab. School Ass'n, 1871, Hsw.. 880
Alexander was invited by the Hawaiian i Report
10.000
4
-,0UP
A Inula newspaper, Hawaiian
1,000 218 218,000
and Luke, Kusae. Ualana
Board logo as its delegate to the Marquesas Matthew
1.800
to
80,000
Ponepe
Mission, which invitation he accepted, and Matthew,
80,000
80
1,000
Mark, Ponape
70
1,000
70,800
of course caused a suspension of his labors | llvmiis, Ponapc
08,000
63
1,000
Billies Ht.riea, I'onai*
the
He
embarked
on
theological school
in
I
r»s4Jwo
the 12th of March. The school litis not
been in session since that time.
Bibles.
The subject of theological education is one
There has been a constant demand for the
of the greatest importance to us. What is Bible and Pocket Testament.
to be the characters of the pastors of our
Thirty copies of the octavo Bible, 600
churches; what the qualifications for this copies of the Testament and Psalms, and
work ; where and how these qualifications 2000 copies of the Testament, have been
are to be obtained. These are questions received from tbe Bible Society the past
which will come before this body for consid- ! year. This Society is now publishing for
eration at this time. Your Board has had us a new edition of 1,000 copies of the octhe subject under consideration. A commit- tavo Bible. Some typographical errors in
tee was appointed to draw up a report, which the last edition will be corrected, which will
report was referred to this Association, and make this a more perfect book than the
with be placed before you.
former.
This Society has also printed portions of
PabllcafleuK.
The Hymn Book prepared by the Kcv. L. the Scriptures in the Marshall, Strong.s
Lyons, which it was supposed would have Island and Boiuibe languages. (Sec table
been for sale the past year, did not come above.)
*
The American Bible Society is exceediiiij.
to hand till the 13th of May, 1872. This
has caused much disappointment* The ly liberal in all its dealings with us. We
book- is gotten up in good style, far surpass- are its debtors, and so are all our Missions.
Rev. E. W. Clark is still engaged in the
ing anything of the kind which we have
heretofore had, and is a great addition to very important work of superintcndinif the
our literature. The book sells readily for printing of books in the Hawaiian language.
one dollar per copy, and is well worth the He is now correcting the proof of the new
edition of the Bible and the Commentary.
price.
From some misunderstanding with the | The whole number of pages of Bookt,
officers of the Tract Society, the Bible Bibles, and portions of Scriptures received
Dictionary" has been delayed. An "edition! into the office, and printed the past year is
of 500 copies is now in press, and will soon! 2,954,330; while the number of pages of the
pass through the binder's hands, when we! same sold and given away is 1,139,041.
Kewspaserx.
may hopo to have that book also for sale.
Two hundred and fifty dollars have been
The Kuokoa is continued with a larger
forwarded to the Tract Society to pay for circulation than it has ever had before,
this edition.
3,800 copies are printed weekly. ArrangeThe Commentary on the Gospel of Mat- ments, as in the previous year, have been
thew is also being printed by that Society. made with the publisher of the paper, Mf.
Tlie funds contributed to the Jubilee Fund, H. M. Whitney by which we have the conaccording to the vote of the Evangelical troi, and are responsible for the fourth page
Association in June 1871, have been appro- of the paper. This has been under the supriated to the printing; of this work, and has perintendence of Rev. L. Lyons, and the
been forwarded to New York.
Rev. L. Smith, D. D. We would call tbe
The edition of 1,000 copies of the Hao attention of tbe Pastors of Churches, and
Hoonaui referred to in fhe fast yearVreport Sabbath School Superintendents to the
to this Association has all been soldT Ar- Sabbath School lessons being published

:

-

�52

THE FRI FN

1).

J 1 L V, 18 72.

wbo was on board as first officer in her I rips
Micronesia and the Marquesas.
Mr. Snow, speaking of too Island of Mejuro, remarks : " The value of the visit of the
Morning Star to thia island cannot be estimated." The Rev. Wm. P. Alexander, delegate to tbe Marquesas, makes a similar remark in regard to her visit to those islands.
We have now four Missions. The following table will show the places of these missions, the number of stations nnd out-stations,
the number of American and Hawaiian missionaries, and the number of native-teachers,
with tbe present number ol church members
for each mission :

weekly on this page of the paper. These
lessons are prepared with much labor by
the President of the Sabbath School Association, Mr. C. J. Lyons. *
The Alaula has been continued during
the year under the editorial care of Rev. L.
Lyons. He prepares most of the matter for
the paper; has very little outside help. This
ought not so to be. The Alaula is our
paper—each pastor, foreign aud Hawaiian,
ought to feel enough interest in it to do
what he can to make it a power for good in
our Sabbath Schools. 2,487 copies have
been circulated the past year, numbering
9,948 pages.

to

down man. This may be the case of others,
if the mission is not soon reinforced. Three
or four places are now open for new labors,
viz: Tahuata, Hanamenu, Uahuna, and
Nuuhiva. Who will go to feed the lambs
of the flock gathered Into churches at two of
these places ? The population of this whole
field is 7812. The churches have contributed for foreign and home work, the past
year, $132. There are seven churches in
the field, with about 103 members.
Gilbert Islands Jllssloii.

Three new stations have been taken in this
group the past year. Eleven Hawaiian and
one American missionaries, with their wives,
FOREIGN DEPARTMENT.
together with one Gilbert Island teacher,
Our foreign work is progressing_ slowly,
huve labored in this field at seven stations.
Missions.
but surely. One American Missionary and
Sirs5 §'3 In I £ S ? Besides this force, ten teachers from Samoa
have occupied the southern islands of the
wife with three Ilawaiians end their wives
5
w
have entered on missionary work for the
group. Of the 11 Hawaiian missionaries,
ai*w.
first time in Micronesia this year. Three new .Marquesas
2
8 8
108 two have been absent from the field. The
Gilbert le
T
1and w. til* w. 1 St American missionary and his wife have spent
stations, and two out stations have been Marshall
Is
4
1 2 and w. {3 ft w. 2 126
taken. Three Hawaiians and one Strong's Caroline Is
3
1 Jand w
2 718 the most of their time at Honolulu, engaged
Island man have been ordained to the work Totals
10 »it and w. 18 Ac w. 7 1031 in important work for the mission. These,
however, made a visit to the islands during
of the Ministry. One Gilbert Island man
*1 absent. t3 absent. JI absent.
has been licensed to preach. One Marquethe year, spending some months among the
Harsjaesas Mission.
san and two Bonabe men have been placed
and aiding greatly in the work.
people,
Five stations and three out-stations are

M

if-

|i }r|i

....

at out stations: Besides these two AmeriIs/andi.
Tapileuea.
con male missionaries and two American connected with this mission.
Inland*.
Stations.
Missionaries.
'*
Nouout
females have returned to their homes in Fatuhiva.
Omoa.
No Resident Missionary.
»
Hanawawe.... •&gt;.
«
"
Micronesia this year. On the other hand Hivaoa.
Maiana
"s
Puamau
Rev. i. Kekeht and Wife.
four Hawaiian missionaries and their famiRev. L. Hapuku and Wife.
Atuona
"
Apainng
Honcae,(Marqnesan Island, r
Honamcno
"
lies have returned to these islands, failing Ilai-ou
"
Hakanahl
Rev. 8 Kauwcaloha As Wife. Tarawa
Uahuna
llokalu
No Missionary.
health in each case being the cause.
Marakei
Nuuhlva
Honolulu

Horning Star.

The third vessel of this name having left
Boston on the 28th of February. 1871, under
the command of Captain Matthews, arrived
at these islands on the 3d of July, 1871. On
the same day, those who were to take passage on board of her to Micronesia arrived in
this port from San Francisco. The vessel
TlaViffg" been pur in good condition, left for
tier first Missionary voyage on the 22d of
July, 1871, having on board the following
missionaries, viz : Rev. A. A. Sturges, Rev.

S. Kapahi, Marq. Islander.
Rev J W.Kaiwiand Wile. Butarttari
Honolulu, H. 1

The light does not penetrate as we would
desire to sec it on these islands. Little fruit
of missionary labor is apparent. Tbe work
there is, and must be, a work of faith. Soon
after the last meeting of this Association,
| efforts were made, and continued till the sailj ing of our vessel, to obtain a reinforcement
L
for this mission. Men have offered themselves as candidates for the field, but their
wives have objected ; so that, with a heavy
heart, we had to dispatch the vessel with no
B. G. Snow and wife. Rev. H. Bingham and one on board to reinforce that already dewife, with Mrs. E. T. Doane, returning to pleted mission.
their missionary fields. These, with the exThe Female Boarding School, under the
ception of Mr. and Mrs. Bingham, had spent care of Mr. and "Mrs. Kauwcaloha, has been
some months in the United States. The continued at Uapou, with twelve pupils—a
Rev. J. F. Whitney and wife were also on bright star in the surrounding darkness. No
board, bound for the first time to the Mar- Boys' Boarding School is in existence. Pashall Islands. Also the following Hawaiian rents are not disposed to have their sons
missionaries for the Gilbert Islands : Mr. N. educated.
Lono and wife, Mr. H. B. Nalimu and wife,
The defection in the church at Hanamcnu.
and Mr. T. Kaehuaea and wife. Having mentioned in the last year's report, has conaccomplished the object for which she was tinued, and a similar one has taken place at
sent, returning, she arrived at Honolulu on Uahuna. These defections are not surpristhe 16lh of January, 1872, bringing back the ing.
To admit persons who have been
following passengers, viz : Rev. H. Bingham steeped in paganism from their birth, to
and wife, and Assistant; Rev. J. W. Kanoa church privileges, and then leave them withand family, of the Gilbert Island Mission ; out the ordinances of the church for months,
Rev. D. Kapali and family, Rev. H. Aea and and may be for a year at a time, is not the
four children, of the Marshall Island Mission. way to build up a people in. the most holy
On the 12th of March, 1872, she left again faith ; nor is it strange that those connected
for her first voyage to the Marquesas Islands, with such churches should return to pahaving on hoard the Rev. Wm. P. Alexan- ganism.
We hope the visit of our Delegate to that
der, delegate of the Hawaiian Board to the
gniission on those islands ; returning, she ar- mission, may have been so blessed by the
-flved at Honolulu on the 2d of May, 1572, Master, that the brethren there may take
bringing from that mission the Rev. J. W. hold of the work with more zeal and energy.
This mission calls for three new laborers.
Kaiwi, wife an I four children. At the close
of this voyage Capt. Matthews resigned his It ought to have them. One of the pioneers
post, and has returned to the United States. of this mission, the Rev. J. W. Kaiwi, has
The vessel is now in charge of Capt. Hnllelt, been compelled to leave the mission, a broken

.

I
I

"

;

Miiiionaritl.
Rev. W. B. Kapu and Wile.
11. H. Nullum
Rev. G. Uteo
"•&lt;
&gt;'
T. Kaehuaea
W. N. l,ono
Moaca Nankanoelo
*'
Re?. J. 0. Ahut.
Mr. Ilalnn.
No »1 ianlonary.
D. Kanoho.
Rev. K. Maka.
Rev H. Binglmni
Rer J. 11. Mahoc
Rev.J. W. Kanoa.

""
"" "

There are three churches in this group,
with a membership of 86. Two hundred,
and eighty gallons of oil, with $29.50 in
cash, have been contributed for missions during the past year. 1242 books have been
sold, for which 384 gallons of oil and 556.65
in cash have been received. One Gilbert
Islander has been licensed to preach, and
three Hawaiians ordained to the work of the
ministry, the past year.
The following condensed report of our old
stations will show the state of the work at
each :

Tapittita.

Some reaction, as was to be expected, has
taken place at this island, but nothing which
by any means should discourage the laborers
there. Meetings on the Sabbath, and on
week-days, as also the Monthly Concert, are
kept up. The congregation on the Sabbath
numbers from 250 to 400. A goodly number of the children aud adults are taught in
day schools by the wives of our missionaries.
Houses of worship have been furnished with
lamps for evening services, the people contribute to the cause of missions and purchase
all their books. No church has yet been
formed on the island, though it is thought
there may be material for one, as there are
those who give some evidence that they have
been born of the Holy Ghost. A census
taken by one of the missionaries, the past
year, makes tbe population 6172.
Tirana.

On account of the disturbed stale of things
upon this island, it has been temporally vacated. It is hoped that the field will soon be
again occupied, as the former missionary,
Mr. Haina, will probably return again to the

�I II X
island, and do what he can to spread light
among the people.
This has always been, and is still, a hard
field. Two stations were kept up on the
island* the past year. Thirty scholars are
reported in day schools. The little church
formed there some two years since, is not in
a

prosperous state.

Apalaa.

At this station more missionary labor has
been expended than at any other place in
the Mission. Has now a church of 38 members, 8 new members admitted the past year.
This church has been called to part with one
of its deacons, A. Kaiea, the king of the
island. In April 1871 a new king was inaugurated, and the formor rebel chief appointed chief minister. Quiet for the most part
has prevailed on the island. No war, nor
drinking to intoxication. The church members are represented as walking in an orderly manner. A house of worship, to take the
place of the one destroyed by the rebels a
few years since, has been built and dedicated.
In June 1870 a work of grace commenced
among the people which continued till April
1871. During that time the congregations
on the Sabbath were large. No fishing, nor
sailing canoes, or hulas were practiced on
the Sabbath. Many appeared to be seeking
the way of life. In April 1871 there was a
revival of the hula and other heathen customs. The cultivation of the land was neglected. Many of the people spent their time
in flying kites, playing base ball, racing canoes, and other amusements. At this time
a false prophet appeared, who had some influence for a time over the people. The
Sabbath school is represented as prosperous,
as many'as one hundred scholars being in
attendance. Two stations are now occupied
on that island. Rev. H. Bingham and wife
spent most of the time of their visit to the
group at that island. Much good, doubtless,
was done by their visit. The Hawaiian
missionaries were encouraged. The General
Meeting of the Mission held, and means put
in operation, which may produce fruit to the
glory of the Master. What this Mission
needs is a missionary and wile to live among
them.
BiUrlUrl.

Some of the church members at this station
have become lukewarm, and have gone back
to heathenism. This, however, is not the
case with the great majority. The younger
brother of the king keeps on in the Christian
course, and is always found on the side of
truth and right.
Three houses of worship are connected
with 'Is station. 39 church members are
in regular standing, 17 have been received
the past year, 11 church members have been
set aside from the church, 3 of whom have
been restored, 2 have been excommunicated.
Meeting on tbe Sabbath and week days are
kept up as in former years. 137 gal. of oil,
and Sl7 in cash have been contributed to
monthly concert fund, 200 books have been
&gt;id, for which 83 gal. of oil, and *10.29
'keen received. Four schools are kept
cJi these are not in a prosperous state, as
the children come and go as they please. A
dwelling house, and place for worship, have
been built some 15 miles from the old station
which has been occupied most of the year

*'

FRIEND, J I LV , 1812.

53

by one of the missionaries. At a small islet tance; 72 pupils are connected with these
near Butaritari with a population of eighty schools. Two barrels of oil have been re&gt;
the people have built a house of worship ; ceivcd for books sold. 220 gallons of oil
given up the hula; observe the Sabbath ; have been contributed to monthly concert.
A bell and lamps for the house of worship
go to church, attend school.
The Girls' Boarding School has not been have been procured. ■
resumed. A majority of the old chiefs are
Jelalts.
opposed to Christianity and exert their inlluAs the Morning Star did not stop at
ence to destroy it.
this island, we have no report of labors perMarshall Island-.
formed there. It is supposed that the MarThe Hawaiian portion of this mission has shall Island teacher still continues his labors.
Mfjar*.
been very much depleted the past year.
Two missionaries have died, viz: Mrs. DeThe Morning Stttr called at this island
bora Aea, and her husband the Rev. H. on her passage to Ebon. Mr. Snow having
Aea. The Rev. D. Kapali and family have landed, found the wife of Rev. H. Aea in it
returned to these islands with feeble health, very
feeble state, nigh unto death. Having
which may prevent his returning to his afforded tbe assistance needed, he left for his
loved work in the Marshall Group.
own home. Soon after he heard of the
Rev. B. G. Snow and wife, returned to death of Deborah. Rev. H. Aea, after the
their Ebon home on the Morning Star, death of his wife, returned to these islands
taking with them a new missionary and with his motherless children on board of the
wife, the Rev. J. F. Whitney. The follow- Morning Star. After a few months the
ing table exhibits'the stations and mission- Master called for him. He died May 27th,
aries of this mission.
after two weeks severe suffering. .He has
Itlandt.
Mitnionarie*.
left several orphan children. Mr. Snow
Ebon
Rev. 8.0. Snowand wife,
Rev. J. F. Whitney and wife,
writes in regard to the held thus :
"
Namarik
8. P. Kaaia and wife,
" Aea':.
safe,
person and property have always been
Jeluit
Marahall liland teacher,
Mille
S. Kahelemauna and wife,
so
other
the
more
than
on
foreigner
any
Mcjuro
IcreiniK—Marahall la. teacher
Rev. D. Kapali and wife,
island. No decided religious impression
Honolulu, Oabu
Mra. Kamealanl.
11110, Hawaii
has been made on the people. leremiah and
Ebon.
his wife are most invaluable helpers.
No Hawaiian missionary has resided at,
Amo.
this station the past year. Mr. Snow re- I
is
a
This
island
little north of Mejtiro,
the
be
prosperous
station
to
as
as
he
ports
expected to find it. The Hawaiian*, who and between Mejuro and Mille. It is one
worked the field in his absence were labo- of the largest islands of the group. We
rious, energetic, and for the most part dis- bave no missionary on the island. Some
creet. The church on this island numbers years since, a church member from Strong's
96 members in good standing, 19 were taken Island, in his wanderings, brought up at this
into the church by Rev. D. Kapali in the island. He told the people of the work of
absence of the Rev. B. G. Snow. The the missionaries, and of what God, through
whole number admitted to the church is 139. them, had done at Strong's Island. The peoTwo foreigners are connected with the ple became interested. A good'work comthe church ; an Englishman and a German, menced among them. They now call for a ,
whose influence ,is on the side of morality missionary to instruct them more fully lathe
and evangelical Christianity. They have way of life.
Who will carry to tlii» waiting people th*aided the Hawaiian missionaries in many
ways during the absence of Mr. Snow. bread of life? Who?
Sabbath school, weekly prayer meetings,
ftm*.
monthly concert, and other means of grace,
This station was taken in June 1870. Mr.
are kept up with some degree of interest. Kahelemauna and wife are our representaThis church has sent a teacher to engage in tives there. Schools, however, were commissionary work to Mejuro. He was the menced on the island by Marshall IslansVo
associate of Aea, and has showed himself a teachers from Ebon long before any
true yoke-fellow. He now has charge of ary lived among them. The
the station, and is supported from tbe funds writes: "The morning begins to dawn on Millefl
contributed to the monthly concert at those Three schools have been in operation, witfl
islands. Light has radiated from this 133 pupils. ISS gallons of oil have
beel
church, which has been seen and felt on received for books. Mo church has yet beel
islands of the group where no American mis- formed. Meetings are kept up on the Sail
sionary has ever been. Mr. Whitney has bath, and at other times. 50 have, forsake!
succeeded admirably in getting hold of tbe their heathen practices, and attend a meetinfl
language. Preached in the Marshall Island of inquiry with missionaries. These col
dialect a few Sabbath after his arrival, with tributed during the yenr, 64 gallons of ol
acceptance to the people.
for monthly concert. There are many ol
Kaaurlk.
posers—some among those high in rani
This is a small island, population 386. othcTS from the Island of Ebon, This nfl
After the death of Mr. Kaelemakule, whose suine of work at the stations of this missil
widow is still at the Hawaiian Islands, Mr. indicates progress in the right direction. Ofl
Kaaia with his wife, Kanoho, were placed Hawaiian missionaries there have sho]fl
at this station. The church now numbers themselves men of whom we need n' I
28, and is represented as in a prosperous ashamed. Mr. Snow, and also, Mr.
state. Five meetings are held on the Sab- ney, call for more help from these
bath. The Sabbath school has 26 classes, Shall we send this help to them ? Who
and 278 pupils. Two day schools are will go for us J The Lord has need of some
taught by the missionaries and native assis- of the talents which urc being squandered

�54

:

CHURCHES.

T. Coan
f Hilo,
&lt;&gt;C1 1,1.(1, -I II. I'., l,i.i

...

llakalau.J. B llanalke
Ilamskua (Eaal). 3. Kaaua
Ilamakua (Centre), J. Bickneil
Hamakua (West), J. Bickneil
Kobala (North), E. Bond
Kohala (West), 8 O. Luhi,u
Kohala (South), S. Aiwohl
mS Waimea, L. Lyons
Kekaha, O. B. Kaanohimaka
"efe { Kallua,
e llelanl. J. Waiamnu
■
Jg Kona Waena. I) Nawaliine
Kealakeakua, .1. A. Kahoukaumaha
Pukama, 11. Manaae
Kapalllua, f. W. I'ap.ula
Walohlnu.J. K Kahuila
Kapaliuka, J. Rauhanc
Kalapana, B Barenaba
Opihlkao, Makuakane
Paula, J. W. lianu
Liunah choe, J llanaloa
Kaupo, J. M Kealoha
| Klpahulu, U I'ulii
Hana, E. llelekunlhl
| Keanae, S. Kamakahikl
Ilonuau a, L. Kaiwi
•T Waihee, J Kealo
e { Walluku, W. P Kahale
W.dkapu, W. Hahonkaumaha
J7. I|Olowalu,0.
Puuloa
M. Kuaea.
Lahalnaluna, 8 E. Bishop
Raanap li,
Honokohau, J Kiu'ina, a.
«*i II llalawa,
8. W. Nueku
oJKaluaaha.B p. Ileulu
g7. (Siloama, 8. P Ileulu
I.imii..- N I'..li
'Kawaiahao, II. II. Parker
Kaumakaplli, G. W. Plllp
Monnalua, 8. Paaluhi
Ewa,
W.lanae, A. Kaoliko
B0 W.l-lua, J. N Paikull
X { Kahuku, J. Kekahuna
■J1 llauula, II. Kauaihilo
c
B
Kahana, E. Kekoa
Waikane, P. W. Kaawa
Kaneohe, J. Manitela
Walmanalo, 8. Walwaiole
Wsllupe, D. Kekiokalani
jj [ Waloll. A. Pali
EI i Anahola,
—ra I Lihue. T. Punohau
0
C Roloa, J. II. Mahoe
I Waimea, Kaukau
I
A
Mllsaa.—A. Kaukau

■

.

*

ILahaina

%

.

«

*

Total

,-

STATISTICAL TABLE OF THE HAWAIIAN CHURCHES FOB 1872.
! O
rioNB to RsLiaioue Objects.
sf E | 15 I'a"* "Ieg"
E.
7 5- III £I I \ § f I ft I i 1 I I ,
S
af
3
"•«
i.e 5 I I ■
ST
I
I
I
r | E i 1 I f :! i I
*i*
1 I
1 :
1
1
S P I : t
i
f
i
:! : ? :
:
I
i
:
i
!
: : I : : : : I* : : : i i :
;
1: i ;
i
11,989 760
6; 78! 1,192 4,236 24-2910
7«XI 12,749 20 io! 3,496 17f 7,73:1I 60 18
$50 00 $1,507 5a $1,300 00 $1,176 12, $4,032 67 $3 38
in
85
88I 6
3 ... 2 1671 178
38
6
180 00
160 00
417171 4481 3
411
1
2
1 60
1 860 87

I

p

;f

f

.

,

38
701

■'10 [

to!;

2,41 lj

77|

61
7,300;
t«
ton

414
620

3,738

1,14'j

H

18

j

"is"

....

32S
322
!2
28111
38«
386!
16

00
27

137
120
41
2,198
108
36

1,701I
130

"io

897
30
123
028
07

M

003

ias

8t8
1.1-0
29

II

i«

"*

2!

8I 111I 6
3I 10814
11 83I 4,
160I 8
13I 1,351 18
10I
38I 101
21i 87
4
3,887
1
1,3
62I 4
3I 123I 8|
12
»I I 130I 6,
23, 61, 20 8
1 1,236- 2! 1,1S819
\ 718 1\
"i "4 .. 84
I
77 461
22
..! 36 11
11 ..I
80| 10&gt; 101 6

71
II!
2
111

..

11 !
•■I
'340
!!
37i; 1 i ■•I

413
12
32717 '464' t
321
332
33112 45 21i &gt;*
18815
185
229
23313 1,420,
233
249
141il
011.1
121
625It 2,326,
626
28717 417

'm\I ••

..I

..I
1
1
16

8,

2!
4

13

29,
42
47
21
006
31
74!
3,263

"is;

14
146
7
789
2
7
378

....

«

32,26

ST
•- 1! 18
3391 30,
8'

3,481

I
Lit iI "I ..
80;
6401
1.744!

354
4
600
988
221'
I
136
6 1,084;
I
600
to
147 101
148
8 202
3!
2044 1,107 201 2
204

*

I
I

....
....

775]

....

1

26»!

..

3

4a

4
8
13
2
11

2
12
26

2!1

li
30
4

I

10

..

4

..; ,.|

5
16
H
2
t
8

.'

S
fhi.f'fJfM

9

.

3I1
6 150
100
2
171
2U 689
3 31
67
.. 765;
4
..; 23
1
••

..

..
1

3
6
3

.. ..

..!
..!

10!
5

68,

Soil
75

«t|

16 176 14
..' 1 22i

69
820
195
203
6S0
Kl
166

'26
26

38

96
(0 1,755
38
174
255
671
64!
174
107
It

6
140I 2,
08
13I
i 6
66I 17
873 12
4
.. 40I 11
.. 41 4
3 1.5591 29
4
1
1

'2.2

1 1,866
37
4
4 2,601
]
368
460
1
5
318
1
24
1
27
10
.'18S
26
33
82

"79

461
S42
1

4
4

..

«7

..'
8

:
..

..,

....
I

6
1
16 37

3

62

■■

1

■•

*

•

1

10|

213,

256
121

2
2

-i

1
t
1
3
I

213

Otl
til
166:
806
146

169|

2

....•• ..
....•• ....
•■

S8|

18
1
7
4
14
t 28
29

-iI
2

I

106
466

W|

1

6
1
3

33
82

62
0
tOO
11

140
120
60
151

118;
172
HOI

I
286!

»■ 108 00
1 ! 83 80!
10 76,
60 tO
2
3
120 40
3
160 00
8
243 00
6
70 361
83 00
36 76;

60 00,
It 07
414 20
I8 60
14 24
4 06
86 00
18 00!

'i ■*8otoi '.'■'■■ '■'■{

"8106

2

]2,

11
23 14
13! 4
8
0; 1

....

..4|
t

,

2

..

••t

'

138 00!
86 00
125 1,2
67 46
100 86
103 60'
23660:
170 00'
03 60'
466 00

265 60
39762
1,065 00
36 00
33165

60 00
64,
220 25
16
240 84
6 26,
26
39 7i
1,183 30 71 1.000 00!
036: 12! 18 342 8a;
43I 29
154 00
1.261 13 4
1,0 00
771 2l 4
160 00,
8 2
4' 6 143 16
01ft
41
309
2
4 i 80 67
21
3
300 00
I
28 ..] 2
10125
367
2! t! 178 00,
S3 8
13 200 00
22
1
42 00
821
200 00
7 23

70 00
360 10
982 50
223 00
28 00
928 00
1,102 90
35 to
32 00
203 07
279 66
0 00
28 10
10 00
837 00
460 00
147 00
40 60
108 OC

66 00
176 00
200 00
4 to,

688 76
63 00
222 00

....

63

..

2
0
2
7
2

t
2
14;
0
4 42
20
3 !
1
19 80,

..

..•• !1 !1
7|
1745J
....
.... .. ..4,!
..»

It,

••
••
t
1

422

1

8
0

•

..

!
86 II

1831 436
120
8

140 00
30 00
68 00

107 86
100 66
106 20
101 45
1,388 25
SOU 00
'200 00
250 00
70 00
89 50
110 00
80 75
160 00
250 00
250 00
69 75
27 60
10 00

t

..-- .. I 617!
....- .. ....;
..- 16!l!
.. ..
6!
120!
..
..
T "
"
....
4..
..••!.. .. ..!
••!
2141
6..
2

•..
4

847:

■■

6
7..
4
11..
II
8
6
3I
4
3
3
2
1
10 3
18 2 'iI
8
7, 12
-!

7l

&gt;

••

8
11
6
3

17 00

9
f-

2

16

12

..I

:

18,027 14,840
14,8400 36,066 4S0 206 16,086 102 29,337 492470 lt4|
104 201 3603, 12,860 j19,751 306 j3299

24 00
40 25
6187
60

'

I

99 25
15665
102 60:
67 85
374 35
166 00
226 80

4

.... ....
436'
....30l!

181' 146,
27
78
19| 138
SO
..' 3! 1 ISSl 1,201
.. 7l 200 48j6
78
,.|
4i
1

213
39 14
16

2
1
5
4

a
1
7,

4

1
1,9:10

210
154

f

6

....

»

I

11..
1,487, 24 31

'4I "t8 1 'i 'i '.'.[ "\ is! "eo 1 "ii:
42
168I 111 2
7
142
I 1 2 13
lil
137 2
3 ..! 8 21
201;

j lii .... 904
! :: 102&gt;.: ::
308
441 22!! 'i "it
8088
331 1.187
331!
6
418
2
1
336 1,456
8
118
_»
6

«

"2 '.'. "24 3
19 3
11016
4U|
646i 18
4
16 ..
iie
4
;o
3

18
.040
120
..]
621
2
2
723

4.

'

.... ..
ts;
61

* I ii
"isil 1 ..
8,783,

2
18 4
•■' 87

....

'

'.'.

127
2,174
72
138
"'2t6
4.680 2083
2.0833!
2,926 1,261
1,2811
87
2622
306
3,1771 306
686
644
1,481
2833

,

4

'i

124
124
4
866
481!
103
8 2.277

!

■

S9t
15 425: 1
::«!
48i
481
III 64011 6
994
994
14 3,406 36
16414' 241
161
u
31(
310
::u
895
89!
16 7,995
24(
246
W;j 302
408
Blrj'
'sie
16 413;
149
165
141
19
400:
401
hi 4,138
I.472!
! 6
lat
13
12!
2«5!
26(
Itl 318! 6
694
694
612
14
313
3IS
15 ....I
644
644!
14 682, 8

..

i
u
18

38]
I]
381
641
Ml
II

:

fr

60 00
40 86
80 00
72 70
44 46
123 10
260 00
165 00
38 26
270 00
103 22

1
86 (JO
23 60
24 Oil

1
66 00
12 Oil

1
18 77'
7

,.1,

803 00
42 86!
t 66

1

13 26
14 00

i

\

222 10I'i 06
342 66
321 20 1 64
184 40
01
1,902 60
662 0&gt; I1" "
606 80 '4 66

.

11

197 12 I 1 92
280 06 1 02
324 66 1 86
247 17! 2 26
490 30
618 60 '2 48
1,017 00 111 03
143 16
168 76!
160 76

"U 60! "266 45 |..
15

00

61 26
8 60

I

248 82
106 26!
241 761
39 66]
163 87

I

26 60
179 60
141 25
.12 2a
17 7t
601 60
637 60
54 16
61 60

00
87 37
200 30

145 00
100 00
76 00
3 00

140 66
82 76,

28

741 00
00 42
64 00
63 00
60 00
i 101
100 00
30!
60 00|
64 671
60 00
31 00,
104 00
113 00
10 00
76 26
SO 00
61 30
105 00
100 to!
43 75
27 25
100 00,
20 80

0.333
«.3&amp;3 44 $11,438
201 $8,960 27 $3,870 82'
$11,438 20

..

j'i
"• ..

227 00; to
126 85!1..
809 65'
149 16| "
146 46;
■

8(6

85![km

988 47 743
1,622 25! 812
204 lil! 2 86
1,230 66 «87
103 22 j 1 87
182 50
669 12
1,643 19
261 tO
86 60
3,270 70
M
307 66

307

00

423 07;
624 01
286 32
180 67
627 00
1,024 40,
740 46
t37 to!
151 60
626 80

-••

i it

.. ..

8 17

343

t 03,
1 83
1 00
2 34
3 70
1 02
1 08
7 98
6 78
3 80
4 65
80
4 70

1.088 75 '3 64
370 76 2 02
407 00' 4 10
8 00 1 00

�54

*

here. Where are the men prepared and making preparation to build a house for Mr.
Sturges, and were forming a village around
adapted to the work ?
him, on the land restored to the mission by
Caretlie liland&gt;.
the Chief, through the influence of the Capbeen
taken
on
One new out-station has
the Jamestown.
this group the past year. After Mr. Sturges tain of Doane
reports four churches on the
Mr.
succeeded
sending
in
Bonabc
he*
returned to
island,
to
145 had been added by bapwhich
a
teachers for Wellington's Island. This is
small island with only 120 or 130 inhabitants. tism up to May .31st, 1871. Since that
about 200 more have been added to
Tbe following are our stations and mis- time
these
churches.
The whole number ofchurch
sionaries on this group of islands, viz :
members in May, 1871, was 559 ; if we add
Stations.
Mitiinnariri.
i,ln«
Kuwle
Rev. Llklak Sa,
Stranfala or Kuaale
to these the numberadded since, the number
Magtl
Honabe teachera,
WelUnfton I aland
Rev. A. A. Slurfea of church members cannot be less than 750.
Bonabe
Kill.
On*.
R«T. A. A. Slurfea That good brother writes
•'
Ray. E. T. Doane,
Anak
" It is a matter of
""
Kenan
Rev F,. T Doane
joy that so few fall away. We should expect more would, from the character of this
Strong's Inland.
people." Of the church of Ova, in Mr.
the
G.
death
of
lamented
Rev.
After the
Snow, this church and people were left with- Sturges' absence, he writes " Ova has done
out a spiritual guide. Rev. B. G. Snow, well. The Sabbath meetings are well atare kept up. The
who had been in the habit of inakiug an tended, and aH theisothers
congregation under the care of Narannual visit to the Island, being in the Kiti
done well. Sabbath conUnited States, the people became negligent, cissus. He hasincreased,
have
and so too the ingregations
and some of the church members forsook
their first love, and engaged in practices not terest in schools." Of his own church he
with us. On
proper for those connected with the church. writes : " The Lord has been we
have been
account
of
chuich
building,
By the Morning Star, Mr. and Mrs. Snow
visited this their first missionary home. obliged to suspend all school teaching." The
They were very kindly received by the peo- harvest is ripe upon that island; how many
garner might be
ple of their former charge. A new pastor sheaves for the heavenly
was chosen and ordained to the work of the gathered in. Late letters, however, inform
ministry—Rev. Likiak Sa. Meetings were us that that good man, who has stood alone
held, church members instructed, discipline in the gap so long, is compelled to leave his
enforced in the church, the wayward station. The state of his wife's health conwarned, These efforts were blessed by the strains him to give up the idea of continuing
Master. The people began again to realize longer in that held. He, with his wife, will
ibeir responsibilities. Many wanderers re- embrace the first good opportunity to return
turned to duty. When Mr. and Mrs. Snow to these islands. What can be done for that
left for Ebon, the people appeared to be in a interesting people ? Who will go to the help
much better state than they had been for of Mr. Sturges? Help must be had. From
months before. This people and their new whence and where ? " Pray ye the Lord of
pastor deserve, and should have our sym- the harvest, that he would send laborers into
pathy and prayers. The church numbers His vineyard.'' In Him alone is our hope.
about 160 members, support their own pasThe term of the First Class of the Hawaitor, and contribute to the benevolent operaian Board expires to-day, viz:
Vi«n&gt; of the day.

:

:

B*aabe.

Tbe reports from this part of our Mission
arc cheering. A great work is going on
among the people of that island. The fruits
of tbe gospel among them arc seen in their
becoming more civilized, better clothed, have
more comfortable houses, are better supplied
with those things which enable a people to
attle with the cares of this life, and fit them
w eternal life.
who had been laboring in that
IleldMr.forDoane,
the last two years without an assoiate, bearing an amount of responsibility
jnd performing labors sufficient to crush any
Ingle man, was permitted, on the 13th of
September, 1871, to welcome back his helved wife, and also his associate in labor,
)e Rev. A. A. Sturges, to their Bonabe

'

Rev. O. W Fllipo
Hawaii.
Rev.T.Cean
Rev. K. Bond
Rev. W. P. Alexander, Mini.

""

Rev. M. Kuaea
O P. Jndtl, M D
Rev. W. frenr
P. C. Jones

Maul.
Oahu.
'•

Kcspcctfully submitted :
J. F. POGUE,
Cor. Secretary

"

of Haw. Board.

General Letter of the Hawaiian Evangelical
Association.

Our Association met in the Lecture Room !
of Kawaiuhao Church, on the 11th of June,
at 10 o'clock, A. M., according to adjournment.

After organizing, it being the day set
apart to commemorate the Reign of Knmehamcha the First, it was voted unanimously
to devote a part of the day to prayer and supplication to Almighty God for the reigning
Sovereign and the Nation.
L Mr. Sturges, alter his arrival at the island,
Another year has rolled round, carrying
A rote : " The natives gave me a very warm us one stage nearer the end of our work and
Hceptidu; had a new substantial church to our eternal home. Goodness and mercies
Bidy to dedicate. The very pleasant wel- innumerable have followed and crowned v*
Erne from my people, the apparent good care all the way, hitherto. We bless the Lord
Eiy had taken of themselves,'and the inter- for all his loving kindness and .tender merKajfg and hopeful state of our work on the cies :—and "in the name of the Lord we
RgSQ and the very much work to be done, will set up our banners."
Jp to cheer my heart, and I am happy."
Tbe number of Hawaiian ministers presBy late letters we learn that Mr. Sturges ent, thirty-one ; licentiates, seven ; and sevhad baptized about 100 since his return, and enteen delegates from the six Island AssociaMr. Doane a few less. The people were tions. The number of the old missionaries

J&gt;me.

'

from the Fatherland with us during our
sessions was eleven, and four of their sons,
including the Rev. Hiram Bingham.
From the Association of the Foreign Even,
gelical Churches of the Islands, three pastors—the Rev. S. C. Damon, D D., the Rev.
Walter Freer, and the Rev. D. Dole—were
with vi.
In connection with our General Association, there are live Hawaiian Island Associations, one Presbytery, and one Association of
the Foreign Churches; tbe whole number
of settled pastors, foreign and native, being

forty-nine.
In looking over the churches generally,
we are compelled to admit that the standard
of piety is too low. Conlormity to this world,
in its spirit and maxims, is too much the
rule. We are sad, and mourn over the lukewarm and lapsed state of some of our churches, having a name to live, while many of
their members are dead.
Our Hawaiian Zion has not yet attained
to the standard of the Apostle—"A holy
nation, a peculiar people, shewing forth tbe
praises of Him who hath called them out of
darkness into his marvelous light." Still it
is clear from the reports before us, that the
cause of truth and righteousness is on the
advance.
Most of the churches, so recently organized, with native pastors, inexperienced, are
growing and developing as symmetrically as
could reasonably be expected.
In a very few of our churches there have
been revivals. A season of reviving was experienced some months since in the Kawaiahao church and congregation, under the care
of the Rev. H. H. Parker, in which about
forty persons were hopefully converted. A
few others have been more or less refreshed
by the quickening influence of the Holy
Spirit.
We rejoice with grateful hearts, that both
the foreign churches in Honolulu have been
blessed with the precious reviving influences
of the Spirit of God. In this work of grace,
some thirty or forty precious souls have been
hopefully converted and gathered into the
fold of the Good Shepherd.
CONTRIBUTIONS.

Notwithstanding the financial interests of
our island community, foreign and native,
have been very seriously affected by the loss
of the Arctic fleet, the Chicago fire, and
drought, yet the contributions for foreign
missions and other benevolent purposes, have
been larger than in years past. The whole
amount contributed to the Hawaiian Board,
during the year, is $11,062.09. Contributions for other benevolent purposes, $18,568
25. Total receipts for the year, as reported,
$29,630.39.
EDUCATION.

Under the very liberal policy of the Hawaiian Government, and the wire and efficient direction of the inspector General, the
Hon. H. R. Hitchcock, aided by the Board
of Education, not only are the Common
Schools of our islands vastly improved, but
also the Boarding and High Schools, under
the Government patronage, are coming up to
a higher standard than they have maintained
for some years. In years past, the Hilo
Boarding School and the Lahainaluna Seminary have educated a large proportion of the

�1 Hfc KKIKM),
best men in the nation, in Church and State,
in Foreign Missions, and those taking the
lead in teaching and in the various departments of business. We have great cause for
gratitude thatboth these institutions are now
in a prosperous state ; —the former under its
venerable and wise director, who has had the
charge for tbe last thirty-six years, the Rev.
D. B. Lyman, assisted by Miss E.Lyons
and good native teachers. The number of
pupils, at close of the school year, was 72.
The latter, by the Rev. S. Bishop and the
Rev. A. O. Forbes, assisted by Maikaimoku.
The students now number—.
FEMALE BOARDING SCHOOLS.

JIM,

55

I 8 Tl.

year. At the invitation of the Hawaiian
Board, he went as a Delegate to the Marquesas, on board the Morning Star, and since
his return his labors in teaching have not
been resumed.
Our hearts arc sad in view of the great
want of Ministers, of tbe right spirit and
qualifications, both for the home and foreign
fields. Many of our home churches are now
destitute, having no one to break to them the
Bread of Life, while there are very few young
men looking forward with a desire to enter
the self-denying work of preaching the Gospel. More lucrative and less laborious situations for educated young men, are multiplying, and the temptations for entering them
are very strong.
Tbe General Association of the Hawaiian
islands has voted to establish a Theological
School in Honolulu, as the best and most centra 1 location for such an institution, and with
the hope of gradually meeting the wants of
the destitute.
But it is of the utmost importance that
more earnest and vigorous efforts be made in
all our schools and churches, to seek out and
influence the minds of young men to prepare
themselves for the active service of Christ.
Not only do we want men whose hearts are
fired with the love of Christ for the destitute
churches at home, but the fields of Micronesis and Nuuhiva are white already for the
harvest, and the Macedonian cry, "Come
over and help us," is wafted on every breeze.
But where are the men full of love to
Christ, of faith, and of the Holy Ghost ? saying, Here are we, send us." Funds are
" the harvest is plenteous, but the
abundant,
" the
laborers are few. Pray ye, therefore,
Lord of the harvest, that he would send forth
laborers into his harvest."
As a general thing, a spirit of love and
unanimity
sjons. Our meetings have been harmonious
in deliberating for the interests of the Redeemer's Kingdom on those islands, and we
trust the Lord Jesus, by his Holy Spirit, has
been with us.
\
John D. Paris,
K. Helekunihi,
&gt; Committee.
W. Kahookaumaha. )

Maui.
Frum Kaupo,

J Kealooa

$

KlpainUu, U l*tthl
Hana, E Heevkanlal

MOO

«wtta*B

73 70
Keanaa, S Kanakahlkl.
44*0
llonuaula, 8 Kaiwi
147 10
Waihea, Kapol
142 36
Waihiku, W P Kahaie
WaiiukuKulaSabatl.WPKahale, 14 06
3 00
Wsiluku. donation fm H Kuftelanl,
1M 00
«alk«p«, Kskalboriu
Pepe
S*
2t
Oloalu, A
270 00
Lahaina, J O Kewek*.
Bishop
103 26
I.shaioaluna, 8 E
10 ft
Knhana— Kaauapall—A O Forbea..
Daimena.
26 60
Honokahau,

$14*0 0*

Total receipts Iron Maul

sVawaSt

From N Pali

17 T*

Me/e/rei.

From Kaluasha, 8 P lleula
Siloauia Church (Lepers)
liaUwa, 8 W Nueku

$ 136 26

20 DO
176 50

We rejoice in the continued prosperity
$3317$
Tutsi from Molokal
of the Kawaiahao Female Seminary, under
Oaku.
$37
Plllpo..$
O
Church,
W
$0
From KauntakapUl
the judicious and efficient management ol
Kawalahao Church, II H Parker.. 4*1*0
Kawalsbao Bab. School, S B Dole.. 160 60
the Misses L. and E. Bingham. The ExMil
Kalllil. 8 Paaluhl
amination of this school was very satisfacSIM
Kwe.GMKeoni
4*10
Kaollko.
Walanae.A
tory and encouraging. The school numbers
100
00
Walalus, J N Palkull
MOO
Kahuku, J Kekahnna
44. Of these, 26 are Hawaiians and 13 of
MOO
Hauula, Kaualhllo
mixed origin.
10 00
Kahana, E Kekoa
10 00
Waikane, W P Kaawa
The new Female Seminary of Makawao,
MOO
Kaneohe, Manuela
with the Rev. C. B. Andrews at its head,
10$ 00
Watmanalo, S Walwalole
Wailupe, Keklokalanl
*7 It
and Mrs. Andrews and Miss Carpenter as
of
Fort
Union monthly contributions
667 65
managers and teachers, has had a good beStreet and Bethel Churches
Collection after Annual Sermon. F
ginning, and bids fair to become a blessing
67 00
Thompson
to the rising generation. It has about 60
Collection after Annual Sermon, E
Holrkunlhi
tl 40
pupils.
20 09
A Friend in Honolulu
by J II Taishells
mats
vail
of
and
A
Waialua
with
a
The
Female Seminary,
lork
12 M
new Board of Trustees, has been revived, and
$2,411 "I
Total receipts from Oahu...
is going forward prosperously under the expeKauai.
rienced and energetic rule of Miss Mary
Frost Waloll.A Pali
I 124 10
$4 40
Anahola. J Sixmo
Green. The pupils number 41.
30 00
l.lhue, Walamau
100 00
Koloa, J W Smith
Other small family schools, on different
7100
Waimea, A Kaukau
islands of the group, are working silently,
$414 M
Total from Kauai
'..""
but no less effectually, for good.
ataswaVh
$ 6198
From Z llapuku.
In most if not all the schools named above,
Puamau.
there has been more or less interest on the
$0 00
FromJKekela
Uapou.
subject of religion, during the year, and a
. m^^^*msaai
From 8 Kauwcaloha
number of hopeful conversions.
**r
Fatukttpa.
Fatukima.
It may not be amiss to notice, in this conFrom J W kaiwi
T.J...J
.". 14 00
nection, that Oahu College has experienced
Total from Marquesas
$101 St
Marskall Island*.
a precious revival of religion, in which quite
$M
Jalu'j.BO Snow
$
From
a number of the students, both male and fe10 It
JaluiJ, 1) Kapali
Ponaps.
male, have been hopefully converted, and
From E T Doane
IS to
consecrated themselves to the Lord Jehovah.
SO 10
A A Bturjoa, availaofoll.
Sabbath Schools have been sustained in
Coos.
From D Kapali
•11 our churches. Most of them have been
$ 22 tl
HG Snow, avails of oil
13*00
conducted judiciously, with earnestness, and
have bees productive of much good; but
From B O Snow, avails ofoil
$ 12$ ft
ANNUAL REPORT
some others hare turned aside to vain wranSPKaaU.
SO*
glings and perverse disputations, and the of the Treasurer of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association
JaftVIe.
for the Year ending May 15th, 1872.
lambs of the flock have not been fed with the
From B O Snow, availaofoll
22*0
Jpaiong.
sincere milk of the Word of God.
Receipts—Voa Foasiax Missions.
From H Blnfham
IN
$
THE PRESS.

Our Hawaiian newspapers, the Kuokoa and
tbe Alaula, or Morning Star, have had a wide
circulation. The former is very popular, and
has a circulation of nearly 4000 copies.
They are both messengers of light and Lore,
cheering tbe hearts of thousands at home,
and encouraging our missionaries abroad in
Nuuhiva and Micronesia.
The circulation of the Sacred Scriptures
has obtained to a considerable extent. But
we fear there are many houses still in darkness, without the Lamp of Life. This is a
good work, and every pastor should make it
nis business to see that every household within the boundary of his parish has the Word
of God.
THEOLOGICAL SCHOOL.

The Rev. Wm. P. Alexander has continued his instructionc in Theology most of the

Hawaii.

m Hllo.TCoen
Onomea, J H Pablo
Hakalau, J B Uauaiks

.

.

_^____

•

Halna
J U Ahia, avails of oIL

6*
S3 07

(I

$1,217 00

Laupahoelioe, J Hanaioa
Hamakaa (Beat), 8 Kaawa
llamakua (Centre), J Bickneil

Waiplo, J Bickneil
Kohala, E Bond
Kohala (West), B C l.ul.lau
Kohala (South), ■ Alwohi
Waimea, L Lyons
Kekaha. O B Keonohlmaka
Kailua, O W Plllpo
Helani, D 8 Kupshu
Ron* (Centre), J 1&gt; Paris
Kealakekua, J A Kanootaogiaha..
Pukaana, 11 Manaae
llookena, D II Nahlns
Kauehiua, S W Papaula
V, atoulnu, Kahulla.
Kauallusa, J Kauhane
Kaiapane, P Bareaaba
Ophlkau, D Makuakane
Puula, J W Hana
OoUecled by J II Manas on Hawaii,
AhahnlKuiaSabatLHIlo,CH Wet-

•ore

lei taTn Ckarek, HBo, t Thompson
A Friend on Hawaii
Total receipts from Hawaii....

168 00
ISO 10
8196
100 10
104 20
10144
174 30
300 00
10$ 46
2*0 00
23 2*
21 86
20 00
81 TJ
ltO 00
107 SO
16 00
170 00
253 71
76 00
10* SO
27 60
10 00

ButarUari.
From R Make sod wits
Make's Boardins School
Aveiaefoil.J W Renos

*

TaretaM.

From 0 Halna, svelte of ok
DKanoho,avails of oil
From O Letae

Tasltuaa.

WfJIapa, avails of oil

$

f
$

8 00

71
610*

$ St

S*

«

11 S*

Actaal receipts Car the rear
Balaace from last year
Toulavails lor Fetetfn Mission*.
torn Hems Missions.

ran

SI*
ST*

S,l*» e»
1,13*2*
$10,23*31

From American Board
$ too 00
Collection after Annual Sermon by
LSmlus.LD
M St
CoU. aJUr Aarmoa by P W Kaawa,
MM
A Friend on Oahu
M0*
AFrlendooHewaU
MM
WaUn&gt;*Kota*»ualLW» annate,
6M

$10*

aWa*
67 66
MOO
$1,100*4

Totalreceipts lor Hesae Missions,

3*44 01

�56

T H I 1 X I i: N U

Tfhlt|fpfi!||lFPl?p f
ins ;

?

. ..
J M*

If
$

\\\\ I \ki

FWrji;.;.!

rb!Mi!MilflislP LUiLLU-i
i ml!i?i*

:
•I lillil'lJIJI'llli
.»

es

||l[

§

'

H

sill

3

I JBj
-I

g»

£

a |_!
o

-

„

a,

I

£«.£

BSS8S 8

«-q

uoeseojoad
joqaint, oiouaa

ess.*.-

e&gt;

I "'
rq

eitoytuoo
joquinu o|ot|»A

JttM*

S3

| a.-I
!—'

ai

._ . .,.

fc»£

[l
-

._

8.

«

'

-

s|
«,| o.

a
a
at

i£•1

|

g e&gt;

»

»|

W

-~

„SsJSg!

~

g

n,

»

S

k,8

.'»

-

-.

»o

Si

tj
u

«.

«1g

e&gt;

CJ c**»»

•
i

8

ueeS

SSXK
38 8SS3

8S

8

I

If

i

8

QDp&lt;
&amp;•&amp;

Kona (Centre), J V Pari*
Wailuku, W P Kshale
Rent at Walohlnu
J Bickneil, Hamakua
8 N Castle, Honolulu
A Friend, Honolulu
A Friend, Honolulu
A Friend, Honolulu
Kenans, E Kekoa
American Board for Insurance on
Kawaiahao Seminary Buildings..
Mre J F Whitney, Ebon

Mi 0»©» &lt;p

toMutu

.

3122
81 12
13 05
too
20 On
20 On
20 00
2 00

10 00

Tl 00

3 00

Actualreceipte for Incidentals
Balance from last year

ToUlavails
Fob Pl'SLIoiTlosa.
$
I rom avails of Alanla.
Avails of Book Dept.sltory.. i
Ponape, E T Doane
Ponape, avails of oil, E T Doane...
I aplluea, avails of ell, W B Kapu..
Tapituea, avails of oil, O I-eeeo.....
Tapstuee, W B Kapu
&gt;. Apalsng, G Leleo
Apalang, avallaofoiLJ DAhia....
Apalsng, J D Ahis
Tarawa, fi Haina
Tarawa, avails ol oil, D Kanoho.
--.
Uuiarttarl, J W Kanoa
Buiarliari,avail* of ou.i W Kanoa.
BularHari,avail* of oil. R Make...
Ebon, avails of oil, B q Snow
Namarlk, avails of oil, B U Spew..
Hill*, avail, of oil, BO 8now
Ponape, avaH* of oil, A A Sturges..
H Blngtwtu
i'uamsu, J Kekela.
JubileeFund, to balance account..
Bible Fund
Incident*! Fund
4.

..

Actual receipt* lor Publloallon*....
Balance from last year

,.

•■■-

-

Total.van...

—— »

ml
oieooiwon &lt;0 m

poseitusia

on lttioj.;,

0

|atiiwipa.-&gt;qinnu(.i..i|n g
we e,i|i poKI g
|

-j

»

|

i&gt;

'■""» "111 nopuedang (3
s ,,j,

u

|

e&gt;»

«&gt;

bjj

j;......-...

|

-

-

55

,

•"»* »I1&gt; pwaimeja B

l,.,lH,&gt;l,UHU„10.11,y

•■iseA-enn

'

|

peeoie»u

popuadsnR u|»ui»s

I
feSSSo: ~ I-pwns I»oo

II

| *• |

I ! e-1!

.'.....

*&gt;

J*
S"

*"

*'l

»

-

u

o.

S 88

tn j

en

:

■
i

28 K
8 £8. 8
io c'i

S
g

n| |»|ox

psiildvH
I
| najpimO Jo laqntnaj

m

Foa Incio*nt*l oa Or.Nea»L Fund.
$1,440 70
From KohsU.E Bond

.,

| SJ

-

E,
«•

»»»■
to ,o

ami uoiaeajojil
s|i|)

io»b-

|o|

I SI

I

8

sj

gf

£L

w "«■«■»■. ft

.

|—-.

&lt;r*
q

| 8
r»«!ldvin najp
I
&lt;c*g _]S
5
E o»-._5 [-mo Jsqumai pjioj,

.'

a

SI

|s|
| w|
|h|
j—
||

I8*8
feS

S

3
8

k

j

w

—j

SO

m

t\

„3

»I

-5

«
C
rPjj;|.,
&gt;"
o

*

I

Z

-

oi-

I
~ ■ | 5
5

gSe-S

j

—:

18 7 2.

I

•-hbX uqi

|

po|ijeaj

©

.piaoginrneasiioj,

I
II -siMfoo &lt;JPonp

n

joj

2
32
5
r.
H

H

avoou jo w||bav

.

o

Fob Micbonbsian Mission.
From American Board, Grants
$3,860 86
Halanceof Grant to Boarding School
returned from Butarilart
23 (2

Total for MicronesianMission..
$3,884 28
Fob Mobnino Hvaa.
60
From American Board
....$6,028
Earning* ofMornlng Star
136 11
Haw'n Gov't, harbor duraremitted,
8180
Marquesas Mis. Fund to pay exof
00
lo
Marquees*
trip
040
IMiiisce
Total for Morning Stir
$3,085 tl
Fob Bible Fund.
Book
833
18
Depository
From
availed
$
1,711 90
t 72
H Bingham
8,126 to
3 37
Tarawa, G Haina
Tarawa, D Kanoho
4 28
46'
$3,844
Apaiang, J I) Ahla
28 80
Uularitari, J W Kanoa
3 87
8 64
Biitarltari, R Make
Tapituea, G l.e|«
1 60

grant to J F Whltnsy, 266 00
Hslarie*and traveling expenses (1171)
J F Whimsy and Mr* Dean*
43* 00
For medioine*for Haw'n mission*rleo 13* to
General meeting eupplie*
30 00
SU months' rent for J H Mono*.... M M
Special grant for I H Mahoe.
24 00
40 00
J W Kanoa for oil tonka
6 00
II llingham for oil casks
Paaaagee and passport* of new misI to
sionaries
Hiil building

'

Fob MABquEsAa Mission.
Paid salaries 4 Hawaiian missionariesfor
$1,200 00
two yesr*, 1872 and 1873
Two years' grant for girls' boarding
400 00
school
Two year*' grant for boys' hoarding
200 00
school
For general meeting supplies
26 00
Expenses of voyage of Morning Star, 940 00
Foe Bome MiselONe.
Paid salary of J Bickneil
$
Grant to A Kaukau
Fob Incidental ob Genebai.
Psid trav. exp. Corresponding Secretary..$
Trav. exp. Delegate to Marquees*..
Trav. exp. Hawaiian inemliers
For noon lunch Hawaiian members..

$7,244 08

$3,766 00

600 00
60 00— $5*0 00
Fund.
04 77
10 00
132 60
8t 00
Travelingexpen*e*Mahoeand family
38 7t
Clerk hire for Book Depository
620 00
08 06
Ofllce exp., postage, stationery, etc..
260 00
For meeting house for lepers
30 00
Mr Bingham's assistant
Charges on hooks per Morning Htar,
8 70
Charges on books per Iolani
6 00
Rent for Book Depository
100 00
M 23
Insurance on Kawaiahao Seminary..
For two volume* Au Okos
16 00
For bioding book* io Library
12 00
0
Snow
for
boat
130
00
B
For Sunday school record books....
34 M
For binding annual reports
7 to
to 00
For two book cases
2M M
To Tract Society
40 00
For Kuokoa for lepere
Treasurer's ann'l acc't. postage, etc.
24 76
To bal. acc't Theological Education,
75 00
322 tt
Tolialance Publication Fund
$2,623 70
Fob Publications.
Pskl lit publishing Gilbert Is. Scriptures $ 732 88
For pahllshliig Gilbert Is. Arithmetic 236 26
088 00
For printing
For binding
278 60
For printing in Knokos
704 60
of
Education
for
210 tt
books
Board
tOO 06
To Tract Society
*
Paid expenses

$3,638

For Mobnino Stab.

«.-.

8,086 tl

Morning Slur

Fob Bible Fund
$ 36 M
Paid charges on Imported hooka
720 38-4—760 68
Printing Scriptures, Gilbert Isles
Fob Female Education.
1,000 00
Paid to Waialua Seminary
Fob Thbolosical Education.
76 00
Paid W P Alexander's draft*
Fob Medical Fund, Micbonbsia.
$ 40 60
Paid bills for ET Doane....
13 64
Bills lor J F Whitney
41 OS— M IS
Bills for Mlcroneslan mlsaionsrle*...
Fob Genebal Mbetino.
37 00
Paid passages for Hawaiian member*....
Fob Jubilee Fund.
tOO Ot
Paid to Publication Fund to bal. account..

Rrcnpilulnlioa-RE'EIPTS.

For Foreign Mleeion*
Home Missions
1ncldentsl or General Fund
Pnblleatlens
Mlcroneslan Mission
Morning Star
BibleFund
Female Education
Theologicl Education
Medical Fund, Micronesia
General Meeting

JubileeFand

$S7JB140

$10,8$* 31
64*0$

'

3 844 tt
3,638 63
8,8*4 2$
$,0*6 M
I,r07 11
1,000 00
7100
18162
220 26
600 0*

$31^3*16
Total receipt* for the year
ExrENDITDBEB.
For Microneshvh Mission
$ 7,214 08
2,76*00
Marquesas Mleeion
801 67
Home Missions
MO 00
Total for Bible Fund
*,*9S 10
Balance from tout year
216 44
Incidental or General Fund
Publications
SUMS M
MornlngStor
8,08i tl
Total avails
$1,107 11
BibleFund
TM M
Fob Fbmale Education.
Female
Education
M
From American Board
00
1,000
'.
MM
7* M
Theological Education
Fob Theological Education.
MM
Fund.
Micronesia
Medical
From Incidental Fund
7t 00
General Meeting
87 00
Fqn MinicAL Fu*n, IUcbonsbia.
JubileeFand
to* *t
From AmericanBoard..
$ 100 00
■ " i
Balance from lost year
81 82
$27,331 40
Total expenditures for the yesr..
Balancecash en hand thia day..
6,204 47
181 62
TotKlavaila
Fob Geeebal Mbctino.
I*
Balance from last year
229 26
Holmes* I* ereeW offollowing account*
Fob Jubilee Fund,
$3
Foreign Missions.
$4,200
05
year
Balance
fromlast
600
1 to
MM
Home Mission*
tOO 00
Incidentals
1,820 St
To'alreceipts fdr the year, (including
"20 38
*M 63
Fund.
Bible
$33,636 16
32216
balances from but year)
142 84
General Meeting
Kxaeaellinree—Fob Miceoseman Mission.
SUM
Medical Fund, Micronesia
Paid Belarus Amer'n misslonarlee (1872). $2,600 00
$6,204 67
Solariee It Haw'nmlaslonarie*(1872) 2,665 00
Ttsasmrar.
HALL,
O.
E.
Outfit A eslaris* 8 new missionaries, 437 10
Auditedand found correct i
Bel. I,milling grant to A A Sturges.. 6*6 10
$8,638*1
T. C. IO«fE8. lav, Auditor.

tOO 70
720 01
12 17
8 10
27 60
14 03
0 64
8 66
36 20
10 at
0 78
22 60
2 60
3i 20
St 73
66 6.',
16 83
46 26
1* 00

,

JW

MJJ JJ

*

$83itS6

�</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="42">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9150">
                <text>The Friend  (1872)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4861">
              <text>The Friend - 1872.07.01 - Newspaper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10235">
              <text> 1872.07.01 </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
