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                  <text>FRIEND.
THE

\*Tt.

Ortabnr,

ulty

PiOB

„••■"

Editorial
N*w Law relating

JJ&gt;

Ll.tnf.ton* *nd StAnlt-y

SO

fessor of

8

Poetry—'! Music of th* Sea

Encouraging

"

has consented

FRIEND.

|

to

Judd, the wife of
event, which
this

curred

account

editing

has been

in

ily

home has

the

been

history,

incessant for

more

a

Ministers, Mrs. Judd

of

a

her

has

of their labors.
of

mind

career

that

as

an

we

of-

which have been

forty years,
as

one

is well known

She

and part

of the

cordial help-meet and wise
husband.

deeply

King's

gling

within
the

national

was

this

true

meha 111.
ber

councils.

daring

Not
and

large

influence
Most

the

only will
deeply

munity

Plainfield,
hence

was

large.

New York,

felt

Judd

April

in

by

family and
by the

was

com-

born

at

2d, 1804, and

at

place

at

the

4 o'clock, P.

family

M.

its

they

do well if

the

the Kuokoa.

address

an

the

on

education

modated,

ing

April
six

1

510

and other
to

this

September 27,

months, 3,074

cluding

27

were

belonging

(March)

to

after the

States, Europe,

be well

the

during

or

last

accommodated, in-

this kingdom.

These

Honolulu
we

most

to

for his

qualified

a

good

heartily rejoice

"

position,

Having known

community

find suitable

0*hu College.—It is

learn that this

on

landing

in

accommodations,
in

the

erection of

aa

large

a

a most

having opened with

a

as

College

has
at

ever

one

pros-

been

time.

to

corps

seventy-six pupils.

number

nected with the

highly gratifying

institution is in

of able teachers and
is

Whitney,

of

Letter

Honolulu, have

the list of teachers

H.

a

to

newspaper.

other mechanical

to see

To

the

of both

editors,

papers, the

Kev. 13. G. Snow.—From

from

a

M.'s S. Barro8u

B.

to

Ebon,

This

at

Miss

been added

to

we

look after the

the

so

wish

Patteson.

Bishop

the

Government in

British

promptly after the

so

safety of all her subjects!

good Uncle Sam would take

lessons

delighted

in

the

ing after
in my

of

carefully and

and

our

more

case

imitation and admiration is

of

course

this

1 have

known,

mind that

I

I
few
am

has been look-

Apaiang and Tarawa
are

a

direction.

same

Narragansett

the

own

affair.

doubt

no

Bishop Patteson fell

a

the revenge sought for the piratical
depredations made upon the people of the

victim

to

islands where he
Dr.

public

Dunn's
was

cut

was

tember 24th,

off."

Lecture.—The

favored with

lecture

perance

an

Tuesday evening,

on

Fort Street Church.

at

may have

thought that he had
the

to
or

putting
depict

the evils

Will

not

a

"

We

woold breed

tem-

SepSoma

strong way
it

possible

too

strongly

really is

of

facts

imagination,and

of

but

subject,

denounce the abominable traffic

idly?

Honolulu

interesting

of

fiction ?
con-

lying in the

was

After
copy as follows.
referring to kidnapping, the writer says :
"
Another object this vessel has in view is

was

the hotel and its successful
management.

perous condition,

glad

introduced.

When the facts

Mine host

"

satisfaction.

traveling

Punahou knew how

at

Friend says "go ahead, boys."
Report says
that the Journal has foreign subscribers in

welfare

From

from personal observation how difficult it
for the

girl

proprietors, type-setfers

looking

countries, includ-

Kingdom.

first-class hotel in Honolulu.
to

and

How worthy of

accom-

were

figures surely indicate the necessity of

giving general

newspaperial

employments

lagoon

guests

United

belonging

to

disapproving these juvenile
line.
We wish

the

can-

been examined,

have

the first month

from the

seven

each.

very commendable tal-

write for
up type, and could

set

among

expected.

are

China, Australia

in

boy

every

a

one

printed by the

writing and mechanical execution.
far from

are

efforts

support

can

edited and

has

think

colleges

letter of the Rev. B. G. Snow, written while

opened,

was

tbey

are

pupils, and indicate
for

Most

papers.

the

and

College

Vermont and China.

im-

We learn that nine

two

on

Brockway, from California, and Miss Helen

take

to-morrow,

during

hotel

Kameha-

68 years old.

Her funeral will

residence

until

her loss be felt

bereaved

Mrs.

was

of

wide circle of relations, but also
at

and

emphatically

reign

of

Journal."—Oahu

now

We

Reporter,"

"Pcnahou

Punahou

We should be

but declined

The Hotel.—From the proprietor we learn
that

appears

sympathized

independence,

few years her

a

by

1,

theological

of

elected

formally opened yester-

was

and that others

have

to

counselor

with the King, chiefs and nation when strugfor national

day, October

was

duties, including

of the fourth
page

Seminary

Bingham

of lectures

a course

professorships,

of his arduous

portance

March,

forty years

part of the nation's

labors,

than

H.

and

Dr. and

whose demise

lady

of the time very onerous

been

than
scene

forms

but in all his

deliver

to

didates for admission

the Hawaiian Government and mis-

ficer of

sionary physician

Sacred

t

These papers

oc-

the fam-

Valley.

Dr. Judd's

chronicle.

now

at

the islands in

controlling

and

centre

This

expected,

1 o'clock

been their homeand the

The

we

press,

Judd.

long

so

more

Rhetoric

The Rev. H.

Hawaiian pastors.

at

at

and here for

to

G. P.

Nuuanu

Judd arrived

1828,

going

of the death of Mrs.

Dr.

morning

residence

Mrs.

is

paper

our

of the

one

The

announcement

of

History; Rev. H.

The Rev. L. Smith

missions.

on

1878.

F.ofLaDuerath Judd.

as

of

Theology.

Pastoral

**

OCTOBER 8,

Just

Professor

Parker,

82

Association
Young Men* Christian

hear the

Parker, Professor

Baldwin, M. D., Pro-

«

Man

THE

"

ent

J*

Word from Sailor*

W.
D.

Ecclesiastical

;J

Marine Journal

B.

Rev.

The

Pro-

of Old and" New Testa-

Exegesis

Rev.

j

Theology;

JJ

IHn Fertlllier

Two Brave

ments

°J

Pleasant Island

An

of

&amp;°

In the Paclflc

Kidnapping

:

fessor

'*&gt; Iw

Seamen

to American

Editor* Tahl.

Rev. J. D. Paris, President and

lflto3Kto ftl.M

77

Hawaiian Theological Seminary.—Fac-

CONTEI.TS
For

1872.

HONOLULU, OCTOBER 2,

$tUrj.}

£* Series, M. 21.

are

only

intemperance too vivoutstrip the moat lively

they

not

"

stranger than

wish that

contempt" for

"

familiarity

the whole system

making, selling and drinking intoxicating
The evils of intemperance
are

liquors.

greater than those of
and

leprosy.

war,

cholera, smill-pox

�FKIKM).

THE

78

0

Provided altpij/i. That the

ANACT
ol eintpp.ug

the

1&gt;o

c»«n&gt;!t

sra.1
and

I7nit«d

Superintend

tbe

Nblnpln,
to the

anslazred in Ilerohant !»b.lps

ol lleamen

?rote&gt;«Uon of Seamen,

tbe further

States, and for

ny the »«v-

clornmlssioiisrs

States, to

oonrts ol tbe United

UlsobaWUe

I'bat tbe

ship,

whp shall

or

mate,

United 8tate«

sevent/-tiv«
port

wkom

vice

or

carries

liereinaster mentioned
form,

as

near as

to

be,

m»v

sea

and

;

or

as

bv tbe

signed

and sball contain lbe

and,

nature

lar ss

as

is

seaman

be

&lt;o

wbicb eacb
is

seaman

tbe

receive

to

on

lawful

as

azree

to

to

regulations

adopt; eigklbl/,

and allotment of wages,

v/liet/, I'bat

wlienever

crew, or anv

part

of

signature

to sav

of tbe

description

tbis act. be

sinner, in like

of

in

and wbicb

in

reference

masters

ol

entitled

to

to

nor

vessels

masters

port

on

tbe

in tbe United

8ta&lt;es

13.

as

agreements

are

seaman

wlien tbe

nndl/,

duplicate, and

for tbe

tbe first

crew

,

of tbe

skip,

manner

to

vessel

same

tbe

to

tne master.

be observed witb respect
sucb

of

commissioner;

snipping

engaged

persons

sec-

subsequent!/

and sball be delivered

or

to

tbe

mas-

on or an-

acknowledgment

——:

,

be tbe

same

tbe conditions
not

ll., (!. v.,

persons wbo

wbo eacb. lor biniself

tbat be

and

executed

acknowledged

same;

me, a

was

to me

b/

tnereos, and understood
in

free!/ and voluntaril/. lor tbe

a st«.te
uses

of

and

me

tbe

intoxication,

lie

purposes tberein

mentioned."
8«c.

os tbe

specified
in

«uek

cases

offense

on

tne

entering

form and

required,

«K»&gt;!

an/ person

board of an/

witbout

skip,

for which
ments

inc&gt;»r

tbe

»

an

and

a

not

vo/age

entitled

at

or

of

wages

state

of

the

Sec

to

17.

and

tbe

place and
liable,

exceeding

to

and the same rules

tbe engagement of

the

United

otherwise than

exceeding

and

the

seaman

and all

Sec.

no

of wages shall be
the

any
dorsed
for

on

him

to

and

made or advance

himself,

seaman

or

to

his

statement

of the

thereof;

amount

shall be

security

given

to

in any such

seaman

above
him

by

case

the

provisions,
if

as

manner

seaman

to

se-

constitute

of such

wages

ad-

advance

or

as

no

a

seaman

such advance bad been made or

no

of any advance

shall

and

seaman ex-

any

was

a

sign

to

security is discounted for

set

or

so given no
persuch breach.

security
party

his mark

to a

receipt

en-

sum
actually paid or accounted
security, slating the
by the person discounting the same ; and if the seaman

the

sails in the

rity, and

such

made,

shall be made, or advance
wages
the agreement contains a stipulation for the

advance

any

be

to

be made.

to

are

That whenever any advance

19.

be

the agreement, and

shall be inserted in

advance

and in the

seaman,

agree-

the port from which

and times of the payments

shall be sued thereon unless he

son

dollars,

such

engaged shall

so

a

hereinbefore

as

for the allotment of
of the
any part
are made at the com-

any person but to
and no advance of

or

to

every

his absence which

to

shall be recoverable
;

com-

signed

and

;

hundred

one

liable;

of wages of

rnte

whom such payments

breach of nny of the

promised

or

in which there is

place

commissioner.
cept in the presence of the shipping
Sec.
18. That if any advance of wages is made

curity given

sea-

shall

States,

consular officer

a

in any

not

stipulations

an accurate

wages

States,

agent, shall, be-

hereby required

as

shall be held

during

security given, unless

vance

United

the effect that the same has been

highest

the voyage

mother ;

or

the

of the United

officer;

before

seaman

void,

amounts

That

security given

at

port

shipped.

seaman

the persons

to

ship

the

That all

mencement

casualty,

the sanction of such offi-

procure

made

penalty

a

the

recover

a

out

commercial

before such

commercial agent

made shall be

16.

or

the first

at

one

num-

shall endorse upon the agreement his sanction

incur

seaman was

same,

place

or

and otherwise made

penalty

to

Sec.

from the port of

ship

departure mentioned

his wages,

duly earning

is then

the master, but

with the consent of

for and

two

Kereinbelore'

master

times

of said

bereb/

in

and lor eacb suck
bundred

dollars:

recover

either from the

the

not

promised

amount

owner or

or

is

in

the

secu-

previously'discharged

otherwise, the

person

dis-

court; and in any such

security,
by the security, with costs,

from any agent who

the security, in
ized the drawing of

proceeding

has

drawn

or

author-

other competent
it shall be sufficient for such per-

any justice's

or

the security was given by the owner or master, or some
prove
and that the same was discounted to and reother authorized agent,
the seaman, and the seaman shall be presumed to have
son to

ceipted by

sailed in the

to sea »« one

«.«

agreement witb tbe

be Keld

skip

pertalt/

sball be carried

sbip making

into

manner

so

the

to

ship of

merchant

commissioner in

engages any

required, shall

ing
I'Kat, first, il

14.

crew

seamen

attestation

consular officer

wife

seaman to sea,

agent

an

who

equal

and upon
such engagement the consular officer
every

presence,

master

shall

a

at a

ship

persona!!/ appeared before

lor tbe said count/, &gt;V.

»a,d tbat, wkile sober and

in his

the

o(

seaman

engagements

commercial

thereof, and

penalty

after the final departure of the
counting the security may, ten days
sue
from the said port of departure mentioned in the

wit:

&lt;o

beard read tbe

bad

acquainted witb

certificate of

following,

to me to

foregoing instrument,

it

on

vessel

commissioner, and «b»I! be endorsed

d»/ ol

&lt;Kat be Iiad read

signed

a

signatures of

L. Ir., «everall/ Known

same;

serve

any

engaged tbe agreement sbsll be signed
part sball contain a special place or form

count/ of

On tbis

made

rules sball

presence ot

skipping commissioner in and
lbe

vessels tbat

sail in lbe

seamen or

sucb agreement, and sucb

8l»le ol
»

vo/»ge,

into before a
skipping cumacknowledged and certified under tbe band and

snail be in form and
"

or

i, lirsl

and

otrlcial seal ol sucb
to

and

to

ever/ agreement entered

missioner sball be

nexed

of

or

agreement

b/ agreement,
return

in

tbe otber

'departure

tbirdl/,

ter;

tbe

cruise

a

eigbt

cases
ever/ agreement (except
liereinafter special!/ provided sor) sball be signed

in tbe

description

one

such

to

shalrbf

a

incurring such penalty.

master

shipping

a

mercial agent;

no

applv

not

payment of additional fees

eilber tbe

following

tne

bis

wbere

section

custom or

kirst,

agreements:

bv eneli

to

I'bat

/&gt;o-

:

under section

!ake-going

mav,
on

resbip

ma/

os

masters

or

b/

are

result os

or

seamen

anotber v»/»ge witbout tbe

8«c.

in

to

nor

definite time,

«.

skipping commissioner b/
to

seamen

profits

but

ports;

board sucb vessels
»

lbe

in

o! coastwise

foreign

at

toucb

wbere

other

engage

district

customs

I'bat ibis section sball

participate

to

parties

law

»o

before

apply

number

hereinbefore contained with respect

are

men

such

the pro-

in the loss of

resulting

a

deprived by desertion

consular officer

carrying

advance

to

sball

vessel

nnv

anv

tbe

a

nnd shall engage

to con-

or

there is

cer,

wages eacb

»«

ship

may

without

That every

to

seaman

and incur

to

the United States Consul

same to

fore

in

are

15.

in which

liimsels tbe duties us sucb commis-

act:

of tbis

wbicb eacb

wbicb

provided bv tbe,proviso os

is

manner as

Sec.

be liable

of casualty

or

master

States who engages any

be sanctioned bv l'on-

muv

n»

matters not contrarv

masier

same,

perform for

mav

of

provisions

adopted,

stipulations

olber

tbe

tbe

nnd report the

to

cnpaeilv

sevenlblv, an/ regulation

be

lhe

merchant-ship,

supplied contrary

or

hundred dollars: Provided further.

two

of desertion,

case

more seamen,

ship, knowingly

a

board of any

on

seaman,

ber of whose services he has been

spec!-

crew,

at

tbe

amount

skipping commissioner sball b»ve been appointed
os

l?ir»t,tbe

:

wbicb tlie vn/«ge is

at

scale of tbe

to

anv

or

lbe

signs tbe same,

seaman

tbirdlv, lbe time

misconduct

proper

in

or

tkereo!,

lines, sbort allowance of provisions,

lor

punisbments

ogress

be

That in

which he shall arrive,

lliat is

tistblv, tbe

a

seaman ;

as

manner

exceeding

sum not

of

board of which such

on

for every eoch

tbe
to
captain,
being carried to sea;

himself

purpose

engaged

who has been

seaman

a

as

sixtblv,

;

sea-

ever/

liable for any

held

other officer of

or

be entered

to

accepts

or

found, shall,
of

in tbe scbedule

v"

begin work; sourtk!/,

to

suck

on

in tbe

crew,

agreement sbnll

country

or

port

willi

print,

"

receives,

visions of this act, the ship

proceeds

for the

if nny master, mate,

lbe Hllnntic

to »

be

not

falsely personated

ship,

any

tbe duration ol lbe intended vo/»ge

to serve
!

eacb

lo

board, and

in

or

of tbe

before an/

lbe number and

is

be

tbe time c&gt;s tbe first

at

master

board

on

seaman

be surnisbed
duct

sucb

respective employments:

tbeir

s/ing

everv

practicable,

second!/,

terminate:

one

following particulars,

engagement, and

or

writing
as

on

porl

»

have

officers of the

of tbe burden ol

sbip

nnv

bereunto in table

annexed,.and skall bo dated
and sball be

of

or

sbsll, before

versa,

agreement, in

«tn

be

bound from a port in lbe

skip

bound lrom

upward,

or

Z?»ci&lt;.c,

nialce

vo/oge,
man

foreign port,

an/

tons

lbe

on

to

of ever/

master

ship shall

to sea who shall have secretly stowsjd away himself
person carried
without the knowledge of captain, mate, or any of the officers of the*

secondly,
12.

8»c.

l»?2.

I'UBKKi

1

ship

Sec.
voyage

20.
or

That the

aforesaid, and

as

to

be

be accessible to the

incur

a

Sec

penalty
21.

not

shall,

master

engagement,

ting signatures)
io

from such port

his wages, unless the contraiy is

cause

placed
crew

;

a

or

exceeding

That any

seaman

at

legible
posted

and

on

one

to

be

duly

earn-

proved.
the commencementof
copy

every
of the agreement (omit-

up in such part of the

default shall, for each

ship

as

offense,

hundred dollars.

who has

signed

an

agreement and is

�before

of the voyage

commencement

or

month's wages are earned, without fault on his part jussuch discharge, and without his consent, shall be entitled to

one

tifying

receive from the
have earned,

master or

amount

aforesaid,

such

recover

month's wages

to one

been

having

compensation

any wages he may

to

such evidence

adducing

on

deems satisfactory of

the* case

in addition

owner,

in

equal

sum

a

and may,

pensation,
as

before the

discharged

afterwards

the

as

as

improperly discharged

so

if

as

it

were

duly

wages

Sec. 22.

in

ships engaged

in

in the

discharged

seamen

and receive their wages in the presence

discharged
duly authorized shipping commissioner
where

esses

United States from

described in section twelve of

as

voyages

this act, shall be
a

under this

otherwise

court

competent

some

except

act,

directs

of any such ship who

and any

;

such

seaman
discharges any
aforesaid, pays his wages within the
incur a
penalty not exUnited States in any other manner, shall

master or owner

belonging thereto, or, except

Sec 23.

is

has been

adjusted
signed

on

thirdly,

any

on

penalty

a

unless it is included in the
the voyage,

during

after such

happening

matter

various

such deductions are made, with

ductions

they

as

the

book

a

of

amounts

for

kept

which

to

respect

the

shall,

de-

respective

that purpose,

hereinafter

as

fifty

(except in

master

provided,

and

operate

complaint
Sec
ment

of

That upon the

24.

of his wages, the

shall,

place

master

shall

penalty

master

him

give

of his service and

he

exceeding filty

under that

of

give

shall, for

dollars:

upon paycertificate

a

the time and

any such

to

each such

applies

to masters

apply

;

commissioner, the

ceived

proviso

of vessels

a

an-

engaging

masters

of

ves-

commissioner shall hoar and

That every shipping

de-

whatsoever between a master,
consignee, agent,
any question
which both
in writing
owner, and any of his crew,
parties agree

to

submit

ing

him ;

to

both

on

parties,

be taken in the

conclusive
to

matter,

to

as

the

before any

rights

That in any

discharge

of any

sioner, under the

relating

carried

mate,

owner,

any

matter

in

of this act,

on

documents

cause

as

and

for

ceeding

be

to

commissioner, such sub-

any

the

aforesaid, if

in

give evidence, shall,

such

one

a

being

any

on

any

or

power,

may

call

at or near

agent, master,

called

by

upon

the

any such books, papers,

possession

unless

or

log-books,

and

then

owner,

when

or

power,

he shows

default, for each offense incur

hundred dollars, and,

commissioner

proceedings,

every

who,

commis-

the master,

produce

persons,

produce

his

to

shipping

shipping

upon

in such

crew

the wages, claims,

to

some
a

or

does

reasonable

penalty

application being

or

not

not ex-

made

by

the

commissioner, shnll be further punished, in the discretion
shipping
of the court,
Sec. 27.
to

as

in other

shipping

commissioner of

master or owner and

of

the

each

any

seaman

claims for wages in respect

to

discharge

respectively,

shipping commissioner, shavi sign

shipping

court.

following

the

the

of contempt of the
process of the

rules shall be observed with
respect
wages, that is to say : First, upon the comple-

That the

the settlement of

tion before a

cases

a

and

in the

mutual

the past voyage

commissioner shall also sign and

or

settlement,
presence
of all

release

engagement, and

attest

it, and shall

re-

of the whole

shall, between the

the

of

qualifications

the

opinion

any

indorse

on

port

concerns

as

Sec.

29.

intention of

that lime,

a

of the United
his

on

purpose

States

being

and

manning

30.

to

work

or

but such

either

case

or

Sec.

ing

of

and

;

to

nature

of

32.

right

no

to

to

ship,

the

the

that

loss of

utmost to save

Sec. 33.

the

before the

same

freight
ship,

to

of

shall be

work,
of

or

wages

deprived

be

to

stipulation by

his

wages

right which

been earned

not

ond

ship, such
to

case,

on

the

stores

;

to

who

ship

but

be entitled

in

exerted

on

all other

nil

cases

himself

to

to

not-

of

the

shall bar his claim.

in the

seaman

such

earn-

in personam,

the service of any

where

prior

not

may

apprentice

subject

owner
master or

that he has

cargo

the

in the

he

wholly inoperative.

and

seaman

to

of

in any agreement

dependent

shall be

every

other than is

be

which he would other-

right

seaman

agreement, by

shall be entitled

termination, but

torrni-

reason

of

to

not

wages
for any

period.

Sec. 34.

That

no seaman or

apprentice sholl

unlawfully
for any period during
the time fixed
by
work when required, after
which

beginning work,
rects,

ship,

abandon any

period contemplated

for the time of service

further

the

stipulation

applicable

has

cases

loss of the

or

filing

commencement

any agreement

salvage, shall

of the

ship, proof

That in

his

earned freight, shall,

had

conditions

withstanding

of

purposes

if the
demand and receive any wages

claim and

recover

to

ond

rules of law and

Ihe wreck

by

abandon his

obtain in the
That

of Con-

act

commences

of this act, and every

or

or

which he

at

every

ship,

which he has served

nates

shall

provision

seaman consents

freight by

tin-

of

ship

provisions

wages and

to

forfeit his lien upon

been entitled

would be entitled

wreck

right

in the agreement for

of the loss of the

have

previous

shall, for all

seaman

the time

at

no seaman

act

inconsistent with any
which any

in any

for the recovery of his wages

remedy

merchant

board, whichever first happens.

on

That

provided by this
any

States for the

United

the

board any

become such citizen.

to

seaman's

a

specified

presence

Sec. 31.

on

the contrary

to

;

and

his declarationof inten-

American citizen, be deemed such after the

commence

the time

at

the

during

good

citizen of the United States;

a

citizen ol

a

serving

anything

That

such

date of

the

to

and
any competent court,
conduct
und

served
the United States, and shall have

his declaration of intention

Sec.

to

compe-

board of a merchant

on

subsequent

foreigner, shall, after

a

citizen of

n

as an

or

re-

with the certificate of his declaration of intention

gress notwithstanding

taken

such

who declares his

foreigner,

n

discharge

citizen, be admitted

United States,

or

being

application

his certificate of

become

him

to

citizen of the United States in any

a

three years, be deemed
of

give

much of

so

or

of the

register

a

keep

said

on

particulars,

seaman,

any

stnte

may

such

senman,

seaman,

to

said

shipping

a

form marked

a

him.

together

become

before
in

becoming

of

re-

therein mentioned.

or

upon

copy of

a

be

employer,

That every

ships

or

tion

by

discharge

so

of the conduct,character

court, and shall have served three years

production

to

do

to

so

his certificate of

and

sign,

of them; and the commissioner shall

upon any
and shall, if desired
same,

and

paid,

his

discharged,

persons

give

to

claim;

shipping

a

required, sign

eflected

report

a

of any

before

payments

make and

no

made, shall

amount

and

master

discharge

shall

master

form that he declines

wise have

respective possession

such matter; and

not

or

crew,

their

question

does

such

his agent,

or

other member of the

shipping commissioner,
appear

a

before any

on

before him and examine any of such

or

deemed

be

justice,

proceeding relating

seaman,

other documents in

to

the place,

which may

any document purporting

parties, and

any other member of

or

shall be bind-

proceedings

of

court

official seal of

provisions

the
may cajl upon
mate, or

legal

by him

award shall be prima facie" evidence thereof.

or

Sec 26.

papers,

of

made

so

and shall, in any

be under the hand and

mission

or

and every award

a statement

it

and

hereby required,

otherwise

master

a

re-

such claims

discharge

satisfaction

or

shall***}

original of which

commissioner shall, if

shipping

E," in schedule thereto annexed,

and

cide
or

release

That upon every

28.

protection

seamen.

the

being made by

him

given by

copy

which

are

discharge

or

evidence that he has madethe

as

Sec.

"

of

master

commissioner

every

such

such

in

cases

commissioner

settlement,

evidence

"

E

offense, incur

such

to

"

seaman

That the

Provided,

shall also

proviso,

discharge

25.

Sec

sign and

to

.section twelve, which

the

in

fails

discharge,

and

not

to

seamen

sels

and

sign

or

seaman,

of his discharge, in the form hereto annexed, marked

certificate

nexed

of any

discharge

engagement;

shall be

copy,
and

same,

in

fourthly,

shipping

a

upon payment

such

thereto,

parties

or

past voyage

true

a

the

requiring

copy;

declaration, may,

such payment.

to

discharge,- specifying the period

and if any

a

receipt,

as

fifthly,

ship

question relating

or

secondly, such

mutual discharge

ns a

operate

such release, certified under the hand and seal ol

settlement before

payment,

of any
and, also, upon the hearing, before any competent auihority,

at

shall

commissioner to be

be

to

purports

tent

required, produce

the settlement

or

commissioner;

shipping

aforesaid, and shall have all the effect of the

as

be

to

the

attested

both

That

Provided,

:

settlement,

ceivable in evidence upon any future question touching

the time of the payment of wages,

if

such book

in

matters

be

to

Log-Book,"

Official

"

called the

in

occur,

deduc-

shall be allowed,

and the

such

assent to

by

any party thereto

shipping

all

seaman

delivery)

delivered;

account

the

enter

such

if he

or

exceeding

not

the
of
dollars; and no'deduction from
wages
any

respect ol any

him,

to

whatsoever; and in de-

account

any

incur

offense,

hours

forty-eight

deliver

account of his wages, and

true

therefrom

for each

less than

not

seaman,

shipping commissioner, to

a

full and

a

shall,

master

for that
purpose

kept

and

copy of

a

shipping

such

That every

be made

fault shall,

as

discharging

be

of wages, in respect of the

account

statement

discharged before

to

so

such

off or

to

seamen

release

to

commissioner,
tions

and

give

paying

be

to

book

a

master

dollars.

ceeding fifty
before

the

to

merchant

of

tain it in

and settlement of all demands for
between the
wages

com-

hearing

court

earned.
That all

18.2:

OGTOBKK,

79

THE

for any

nor

unless the

period during

••flense committed by

he

hitn.

court

be

entitled

refuses

or

to

wages

neglects

to

the agreement for bis
hearing tho case otherwise di-

which he is

lawfully imprisoned for

any

�THE

80

THE

FRIEND,

The fact that the Australian Colonies

FRIEND.

now

OCTOBER S,

ISTS

is

owing

F.

Bonwtok,

R.

0.

is

a

Th* Last of tbe

It

is

three

book

a

of the

fifty

land

to

American.

so to an

Gospel

the

very

English-

an

and

criminals has

porting

idea of

thousands and
"

It is

mind.

for discussion

in

a

subject constantly

up

tlements.

the world

terms

are

the

settled, it

book,

as

back

to

and

title

its

"

those

after

"

its

old

Colonial

built
"

imported spirits during
15,000

Major

Macquarie
this

for 200

business

marks

drink

Sergeant could sell

search

preacher,"

"

first

first theatre,"

office," and
in

among

information

for

ords

a

"

the

Upon
re-

His
the

"

the

other

"

"

Colonies

may appear, great
the

by

penal

British

expense

Strange

If any

Government

establish

bears

bishop of Tasmania,

"

ernor

on

and

guards

constables, military

privilege

wretched exile, every secular

to

There

his

bestowed upon the exile's soul."

commenting

the

the times

degradation

"

:

can

of

show

England,

one

state

more

and

tion and

a

Had it

not

thought

few friends of tbe

the his-

been sent."

of

moral

conduct

missionary would have

worth

can

of

impression

honesty.

Less

when

Honolulu,

form his

much

interested in

the

it

was

the,

civiliza-

the world.

has

viz:

us,

in

one

particular

"The

of

cause

advancement of

a

Last of the Tas-

manians," with colored illustrations, and in

marks

issue

upon

intend

we

offering

Late

some

re-

omit

Mokuaweoweo.—Our

the Gazette and Advertiser, have

graphically

and

the erup-

fully

an

extended

It is

phenomenon.
witness

notice of

surely

column of

a

the

a

lava

fact

days, sending

many

hundred feet

Most

high.

up

visit Mauna Loa
the

fiery display

certified

were

heartily

the

at
was

critical

the

most

passage

of

the

"Mr.

Commissioner's

through

Bill,

Congress,

Representative

we

to

hope

those
much

two

as

of

the

father's

Sailor's

Conger,

he
no

Kidnapping
to

learn

that

Act,"

by
and

By

it.
we

of Dr.

the
and

note, from Dr.

handed

Livingatone,

by

the

on

my father, with

outside, signed by
to

father,

my

due.

We have

doubt

that

are

has

to

mv

of which, and for all

care

brought

other.

to seamen.

in

this

that

Our

the

not

is

my

these let*

home

are

my

S. Livingstone."

so

British
in

regard

disgraceful

to

to all

received

lately

by Capt. Moore, and

by Capt. Simpson,

the

nefari-

engaged

in

Irom

China,

Snow,

under date of

Kapu,

to

they

piratical

We have received

this

subject

the Barrosa, and

refers in his letter

May

from Cant.

the

10th.

Rev. Mr.

Capt. Moore

valuable information

an

Hawaiian

Drurfimond's Island,

Group,

Islands tor the

unlawful and

upon

com-

H. B. M.'s S.

persons whom

kidnapping.

communications

Moore, of

the

in

engaged

have been cruis-

the Micronesian

arresting all

glad

are

Government has

learn that H. B. M.'s S. Barrosa,

pin-pose of

on

Pacific—We

the

the

letters

ing among

All

for their efforts, and

will result

the For-

Department,

Stanley has

measures

business,

ceived from

Michigan.

are

Mr.

the head of

journal, and I certify

which

English

Mr. Stan-

Secretary of

following

to

reason

father's and

the

by

The former

Wyld,

diary

father, for the

slightest

to

sent

Granville, by

father, sealed and signed

find

Shipping

Connecticut,

of

diary

son :

the

to

time when

chiefly effected

gentlemen
good

"

or

was

Senator-Buckingham,

honor

in

instructions written
my

finish
of the
up
But all will come

*

Earl

Henry M.

to-day

me

con-

brilliant.

new

*

Slave Trade

Livingstone's

manded
we

fortunate

so

*

Mr.

and

latter,

diffuse

little work be-

a

London.

by

Consular and
the

to

are

pro-

complete

Hammond, the Under

eign Office,

soci-

August 17, 1872.

have reached

fully

been

missionaries

Livingstone's despatches

business of
The

a

Government, and his

ley,

has

last, I hope."— London Illus-

at

Blanche
those who

West

welcomed and

are

of the Nile.

taken firm

jet

a

his

missionary

I have still

*

to make

me

Dr.

issue

fountain-

play

the

shall

we

noteworthy

mountain summit, and

for

*

trated Ketcs,

ous
a

on

from

the

which

expense

trndcrs

*

right

out

remarkable

molten

in

missions

We need native Christians

tected.

morality.

ters
so

the top of Mauna Laa, that

on

the

very best thanks
of

cut

find this remark:

we

his actions concerning and

it.

Eruption

neighbors,

all

established

to

much

of

if he

unquestionable, and the cessation

our

He is

acquaintance.

leaves

by government and
Wherever English

eties.

book, which

this

historical

his-

we

relating

painfully

Society for the Propaga-

no

Australia,

He is the author of several works

gratulate

been for Mr. Wilberforce and

tion of the Gospel,

reading the

in

in

Australia, and

the

in 1787."
"

they

sweepings

Christianity throughout

perhaps

even

than such

those

letters, written

the

of

success

is

matter

even

write fictitious letters.

to

on

trans-

gov-

of affairs,

Nothing in

indifference,

religious

not

upon this

Mr. Bonwick remarks
tory of

but

interested

disposed

have been

into the

subjects,

Livingstone's

The

fore

and

education and

like
means

was

In

a

coerce

for

improvement,

"

missionary

to

a

Then,

of the slave trade all around the settlements
is

to

declared

the

recommend

via

to

gentleman

from

board,—everything

mosti

collect the

to

year ago the auther returned from

one

Australia,

to
were

j [Africa]

its every page the
upon

a

settlement in New Holland, but in the

words of the first

England

and
of

early days

cordially

tion
to

no more

one is

'incurred

was

"

sifted

Living-

Ujiji!

Stanley

have entered

Bombay check-book,"

sources

tory of those

things
as

"

and found

than

spot
take Mr.

January

might

English prisons."

most

of

one

whereas it

that in due time

remonstrated

would receive

chronicled
it

;

that

hardened convicts

No wonder

Island.

interested

first

In

people,
than for

exploit

crossed and re-crossed

actually

not

to

had been

plant

to

do

we

man

To

palmed

English

greater

inaccessable

discussing

three

first post

first"

Tasmania.

world

rec-

bishop,"

"

the

Botany Bay, Tasmania and Norfolk

to

port

our next

first

first newspaper,"

and

much

old Colonial

seed

gather

the

upon
far

a

hare

to

if he had concealed himself in

even

borne

than

taken

respecting

and

truthfulness

and

mar-

England

sifted

us

stone,

Bth of
to

truth

equal

God

fraud

a

to

The

may appear.

Stanley

Old

too,

that

for

possible

have

to

more

three kingdoms wherewith

Governor

Bonwick

has

of the

pnrts

Sergeant-

cheap,

church,"

great many

Botany Bay

ex-

it dear."

The author of this book
to

re-

the

gained by the bargain.

Excellency could buy

pains

and

to

to

Mr.

those

be said with

Colony.

of rum."

gallons

men

purchasing

"One

house

a

transaction

Both

"

:

sold

of

four years

gallons."

Whittle

the

hospital,

right

the

wherewith

abandoned

Sydney—when

a

kingdoms

history,

Mr.

of

strong in Stan-

so

it

the Continent of Africa

these disadvantage-

New

not
as

who

"

the

in

When

in

it

off such

said, and has often been

was

ley's

the

the

when

days"

of

men

those Colonies have

repented

This

hardened

at

currency

contractors

of

of

landed

ceived in payment

tent

prison

a

punishment.

ship-load

the

was

Three

Botany

"

with

to

indicates, takes the reader

women were

rum

city, yet

and

synonymous

crime, and

ship-load

"

"

Sydney

set-

abandoned criminals, and

most

abode of

"

'•

"

Hay
for

large,

at

penal

has become

Sydney

now

and prosperous

thriving

great,

a

Although

of

outgrowth

"

is

feeling

favor, strange

suppose

transported thither him

remain

to

flourished.

velously

The Austra-

Parliament.
the

ore

American

Eng-

!

English

the fact

cordially accepted

appears

of thousands of

tens

circumstances

was

lian Colonies

land

the

from tbe newspapers

Stanley having discovered Livingstone.

triumph

Colonies

those

yet under all

Country,"
the

to

ous

English

heathen

any

bad"

too

trans-

familiar

been

in

Gospel

than the

Christianity

have

to

and

the last

During

longer, the

even

Gospel.

success

greater triumph of

a

spread throughout

were

century,

and

as

refuse of civilization," and

any way remarkable,

as

lia may be regarded

and

which,

man, may not appear

the

the

of the Christian church in Austra-

prosperity

hundred and

instructive

curious,

readable book of

but not

"

author of

8.,

of

triumphs

circumstances,

The British Government and

public generally appear

James

By

Geography of Australia,"&amp;o , 4c.
1870.
Sampson Low, Son &amp; Msrston.

Londen :

pages.

Days.

"

Tasmsnisns,"

This

Colonial

the

to

Under the
Old

Livingstone and Stanley.

are

the foremost of the

taking rank among

civilised and Christianized
parts of the world,

Editor's Table.
Ccaioua Facts or

1872.

OCTOBER,

one

Natives have been

ried away from this island.

of

most

re-

missionary
the Gilbert

cruelly

car-

�Island.—Captain

Pleasant

H. B. M.'s S. Barossa,

manding

Pleasant

iting

June 19th

Pleasant Island.

at

was

off.

came

One,

of arrivals,

Octolier 80th,

Melbourne

keeps

book

Sept.

for natives.

from

bark

Whaling

Bartholomew

months out, arrived

This

and,

at

CrO.no/if,

them in

caution

not to

go

the natives

as

a

on

the deck of

take her,

they did

as

Those natives
and

muskets, and

day

come on

it.

will repent

the

duty

same

the

lowing from

bLtn isne A

34—Am

20—Brit

Geo

ship

diminishing,

now

on,

of

long

have

of round

plow

the

streets
are

have

account of the

Kamchamena V.

found

of bone

over an area

and

n n acre

tons

for

yield

to

miles

mine

vast

people

their soil

loads

has been

seat

pave
These nodules

from
anil

known

they constitute

45
as

just

in time

ern

slope

and

the

65

per

extend

yield 1,300

to

valuable

a most

already becoming

the

supply

to

of

to

they

of the manufacture of

manures,

the
the

to

long by twenty broad,

Charleston is

product.
phate

which

on

a

used them

phosphate,

of them,

great

even

sixty

discovery has

the

lands

American

with

stretched

out

tbe

the

richer

on

come

the

east-

continent with

lands

behind them.

possibilities

of

a

super-phos-

natural fertilizers, which will enable them

compete

which

At the

same

to

lie

time

improved cultivation

are

ysis,

resolved

tbe
of

that

of heart disease, of

of

perfectly

is

smoking

insanity,

the diminished bulk

and

population,

of

cancer,

and of

of

has

M

at

the

paral-

stature
a

of

number

of this

from

Capt. Shep-

give

to

of the

May

on

In

the coaat of Tartary.

The 1, g-liook

Die hsnd.

of

waa

The laai

brought

to

Ho-

German Consul.

the Acting

extend HW

Ihe brig lay, sounding*

where

REtr.—The

following

from

received

31st,

1872.—At 1

NE I E, Kingman

reef

making

nillra,

long

lt)2°

V

we

saw

.perm

Bring,

a

Is

hogs

been

there

water

the boat

French

at

sand aplt,

on a

have

They

fresh

no

soon aa

4th

July

large

reef,

and

the discolored
the

mile*,

o'clock,

Its

brig.

s

four

it

over fifty

Dowsetl's

the

I

shall

IS' N, long

It extends NW and SE about
eight mllea, from
16
The weather side is a meep wall.
It

miles
A

water.

the N W and spreads

wide, with

a

I

and only

place,

French

Frigate

with the

even

of

one

Shoals,

to

many

the

In a
of

coast

steering W by N at the time, fancying myself
miles to the south.
secureto pass Maro's Reef, twenty
First
Japan.

was

to

breakers

saw

leeward.

Hauled

to

the wind, with

courses

up for an emergency.
the

In twenty minutes she touched.
Put
down and let go all halyards and anchored.
Gave

helm

her

16

fathoms

fetched up

got

a

chain
rocks.

the

on

she

Dark

as

and hawser

anchor

spare

when

swung

lo

her anchor

Furled

pitch.
ready.

At

and hove her afloat.
sixty lathoms ahead
but sunken
head, nothing In sight
rocka

all

took

daylight

From

and

sail and

the

in all directions.
feet of water
waa seven
thirty reel from her stern, rocks
close under the bow, aud the question waa, how in the world
did she
Aa the
get there, and how waa she toget out again ?
sun rose, It commenced toblow
from the
strong
eastward, and
at 1 r M It would be high water.
Got a spring from the larboard quarter and clinched II on the hawser
aa far ahead as

;

put

a purchase on

Loosed the jibs and
water to

deep

all clear and
Went

pen.

coursea •,

the south

came out
to the

the

with

canted
a

and hove

spring
her

head

11

into

taught.
hole of

a

ledge of rocsa all round

of that

Now

to

the reef

on

at 3

p

miles off.

found

had

to the SE

m sent off two

of the island.

boats

On the west side

flag-pole, with signal

a

the

long-boat

been

rocks.
with

the

badly

had

the

Came lo

been

for

drifted ashore.
or

atove

bowsprit, rigged

There

was

found

;

four

tools,

a

cakes, and three of soda

the

She

mast
waa

chart

case,

empty

•,

box

of

bread,
crackers, all
some

tins

of

i the poles that had been
The wrack
studdingsatl, made
up.

miles off, and it

was

toolate

for the boate

to

to her

flag

that
day, and aa the weaUier looked threatening, wc
compelled to go on hoard.
There was thr appearance of
at half

Had

mast on

one

of the

m

su

that

in

were

61h

lne

Ist

the Shetland

0f

W

to

60° Bin th. Atlantic

the Pacific, It took

one

ua

13 days

from tho east,

anowstorm

nearly

6°

long

July,snd sighted

uninterrupted

which

calm for

tho 6th of

Honolulu the fol-

Fob Stabbick

Lochnaw, Aug. 31.t—CaptC

Island—Per

lno,

A

Sept. 3d—Mr

French
Barnard

and wife, Mr Thompson, E Hall.
For Ban
Fba.ci.co—Per Comet, Sept. 6th—Dan (iron".

Vincent

Mooater, Theodore

Herbert,

W

M

Davis and wife,

A

W William* and wife, J A Quinan, Wm Johnson.
Fob Guano Islands—Per C.

Ward, Sept. Bth—lB

M.

na-

tive laborers.
Fob Bakeb'b Island—Per

Grlnaldo,

Sept.

11th— 3

native

laborers.
Fbom Ban Francisco—Per

Idaho, Sept. 21st—Miss Elian

Arms,.l Boardman, L O Brook., J B Christie, Jr, Cha* Eckart
and wile,

dren, Ira

II

U

Hollister,

H

Mrs

Richardson,

Mngnlu,
C

E

Mrs

McLean and I chil-

Williams, Mis*

Wood, 8

Id

steerage, and 47 In transitu for Auckland.
Fob Ban Francisco—Per R. C.
Wylle, Sept. 22d—A T*ugstrom, James Ford.
From

Avceland—Per Nevada, Sept. 23d—P Scheronielpfennlng, and 40 In transitu for Man Fret, Cisco.
For

Mth
Portland, O—Per Jane A. Falklnburg, Sept.

Mrs X Painter and 2 children.
For Ban Pbancisco—Per

Jith—T J Vrrmh,
Idaho, Bept,
M
Mr. ■ il
Palmer, G
Curtis, Geo Adams, A W Cl.fllo,

Allenand child, Mrs

W

Helirens,

Mr. U A Smith and

son, Jsi

11 Wodehouso. 6 children and 2 servants, John Tucker, Mrs R

Stirling,

II

Ryan,

W

A

H

Banning,

C

Dimond, Miss 11 L Dlokson, Geo

James Furnea*. Cha* WH.rm, Mr Ah*eu,

Grey,

Mr Anna, and 40 In transitu from Auckland.
Fob Aicblanb—PerNevada,
47 in transitu from San
Fob Btarbiicb

Sept. 261h— Wm Hyde,

so

I

r ranclsco

Inland—Per Goo Thompson, Sept 28—12

native laborer*.

MARRIED.

Bylva—Watson—ln
both of Kaneohe,

ihl* city, September
to

9 by tbe fu%
Mia* Emmalia
Watson

Oahu.

DIED.
Croi.ey—Buddenly of heart disease.,
J872,

standing,

st

on

Kallua, Kona. l.btnd of Hawaii,

William Cboi ey,
formerly of South

an

American

Carolina,

the place

her

New York

a topmast

\y

and

Won the Bth ol Jane.

29,«

From
W

heavy

very

days.

Sighted

PASSENGERS.

She

on

; the

clear of the boat.

cut

carpenter's

water w a tin

a tent

about

were
a

rain

some

l.iud

spplee, put up In

used

get

of clothing,

with

pine

a

two

quarter
a mast and remains of a
sail, moored to two water
casks,half full of fresh water, and a grapocll off shore.
She
was a wreck, being badly store.
On the sand beach were the
of Jenay

°

winds
May, strong B\V
the north ol Scotland, In-

an anchor,

sand spit, about

south end of the Island found
landed.

saw a

boat, with

box

the I'm.

long 88

studdingeail boom, rigged
halyards rove. On the NE side

ses, and been capsized

had

On the

crew

for

a canvas deck, a

rigging

stove.

on

two

long

g and )nn| ,140

Ma.teb.

HaltbbMann,

Channel.

8. C.Damon, Mr. Joseph Bylva
and

80" N,

of

round

May, in lat 40° N

in

equator

Band

the 6th

sail

British

found a

the beach, having

on

for

rigged

She had

the

Fbom Manila—Per

all right,

Llaianaky Island,

87'

t cut

with the lead going—ten fathoms—no bottom .'
at

on

the 11th of

the

acrape.
get
of the
masthead and saw a hole In the
reef, about

July 24th, made the reefs

distance,

i X,
6°

edge.

C. Wtlib,

to

out

Went through

lat

on
September, arriving In
lowing morning, after a passage of 123 days.

H V

mast-

on

bore BE

of the r*ef In

Crossed the line In
days in lat 2tf° 8 and long 91° W.
the Pacific In long ISB° won the Sotta of August—ll3 da&gt;s
from Bremen.
(lot the NE trade* In lat 18* N, and sighted

It

There

possible

on

Experienced

the south about

strip of rocks

narrow

dangerous

very

WNW direction from

out to

Com-

wind heading
a

ten

Reef, after the owner

(centre) is In Iat26°

position

same that

yeare ago.

to this

regard

Resaca,

to extend
eight or
luring observed
combing over tbe ridge of tho reef for a

the ship

very

08'to 26°
to

lat 60 °

water.

lost ou,

M,

p

windward

to

centre

Uabb R.

or

Platen Island

landed, the hogs took to
just awash, and seemed

Cooper.

was

in

ship

water

wa

stead of through

struck on a

m,

report

U. 8.

of about three miles In
ENE and WSW direction
an
space
Several patches of white sand and coral were observed from

Hawaii
a

there

the

13' So" W, which
with th. posi
nearly correspond*
It is certainly a dangcrru*
tlon a* given by Capt Kingman.

laatcd for

Lislansky Shoals

on

reef not laiiLdown in
any
1 have the latest from tho
surveys
of the schooner Fennimore
The

Brooks,

runs to a point

was

the Beth'-1.

26th.

two

off to some rocks

at 3 a

110° 38'W.
1st 26

wet

-15 for

There
As

take the liberty of naming

a

DonaMti s,-rFosm.G.A.
(Capt.)

deck, and getting

on

mauder Greeni

Passed lat B0»

enabled

arc

reef lays south of Maro's Reef, and is probably

remains

to name.

S5 for the Friend;

Juno

there

circumference.

home in the

July 11th,

of Capt

aa

and incurable diseases which the So-

ciety neglects

hoi* in th* house

Hamburg,

spot

been

reef, .has

Crossed

chart In my possession, and

where the

new

Saw

mile In

a

vegetation.

wreck

Society

quarter

th* reef, wblcb extends

breaker. In light from lb*

No

of the hamehameka
During the cruise

Islands

last:

the water and swam

and

cause

of

iiuarter

"

The British Anti-Tobacco

lbs. larboard

on

side of

BE.

May 9tb.

placed
the

Rbpobt

months' cruise of the

Wanderer, lost

Honolulu

Frigate Shoals.

we

recent two

20 fathoms wide, that looked deep.

rapidly developing."

unanimously

for tilarbuck Is.

the westward, Including the finding

to

wreck of the German brig

the lands

The country
from

and mend the roads.

now

cent,

anil

From

nine

the .North Uernsaa

ol

Hy the politeness of Capt. E. Wood,
the following

fol-

chalky pebbles., which hindered

they

;

contain

to

carting

been

D Unwell, for Sau Francisco.

Thompson,Shepherd,

the Wreck

the 7'too Brothers

wealth.

undeveloped

Portland,

Brig Wandrnr.

in

culture has been carried

have been found

cut a

—Left the River Weser

"Sailed from

ami

securely

ihe N E

to

Port

to

dated

waa

nolulu

MEMORANDA.

since April, 1887.

unhealthy

most

Falkinburg, t'orbes, for

Idaho, J

xtmr

day

Review"

"Edinburgh

on

brig

Cisco bound
entry

seven

Oregon.
25—Am

&lt;•&lt;

copy

round Charleston, South Carolina,
this

Gundersen,

23—Haw bk R C Wylie, Ifaltermatm, lor San Francisco.

little

rice has been

O

Oui.rwflht' Kinuehniitrhn V.nnil Discovery

For twenty years past the production of

"

Mr Cabin

August
A

or some

1872:

July,

Inland.

for How-

2(3—Am Btmr Nevada, Blethen, for Auckland.

myself."

as

lsshed

lay*

twelvo miles

wreck.

"

for Baker's Island.

to

fortunately fell

Fertilizer.—We

New

She

about 36 miles.

warn

The

forelop-

into a stateroom, found the veaaal'N log-book, which he brought
it
lliat
th* wreck wa* that of the
By tills
away.
appears
North German
Wanderer, &lt;A
from San Fran*

"

Petersburg, Hansen,

30—Norwegian ship Otto A Antonio,

in the month of May

A

water were

Irish

outside.

dan

H Blethen. 17 days Irom Auck-

ship St

10—Norwegian

are

M.'s S. Blanche, 25 days from

H. B.

Sidney,

to

;

acroas

whales once, and took one,making about 40 barrels.
lot of tortoise shell, shark oil and Ana, etc."

powder

sell any,

not to

after I left, the 6th, I very
with

from

9| days

11—Italian bk Grtnaldo, F Ropetto, for Baker's

fctept.

west

try

and

foremast, topmast

tbe

with all th* yards

standing,

the top even wltb the water*

of

wishes

man

mast

compelling

ves«el

some

Howell,

of

land's Isluud.

the

would

want

great

this

of whalers

captains

they

with remains of mainsail|

Kiboman's

They

wreck,

Found lb* wreck

DEPARTURES.

small vessel in 1852.

a

in

are

D

Nevada. J

stnir

Pleasant

to

live.

men

ship

a

Ganderseo,

Jarvts It.
Dorety, 80 days from

J

Idaho,

•,

.

to the

*et; remain* ol topgallant sail flying, which was what had
half mast th* d«y before.
Two c*sks
appeared like a
at

Francisco.

set, and if any number of them

desperate

got

days

for whaleTs,

with

at war

are

end, where these white

47

Petersburg, Hanson,

Otto A
O
Anionic, A

ship

stinr

33—Am

to

end of the isl-

east

of

ten or

land.

coming

the

near

Hi

ship

Kamaile,

a!l—Am

notice

a

ont

topgallaut

th.

lv bo a brig, layof water | Ihe larboard rail
NW, full
main yard
tho main lopnaat gou* at th* cap ;

ing

water

hour* In reaching

wa* live

back.

getting

flag

sea.

47 days from Melbourne.
18—Haw schr

six

1. M. Willis,

send

days from

Melbourne.

14—Norwegian

Pleasant Island

Pleasant Island May 18th, 1872.

begged 1 would

man

to

so as

Island

at

Honolulu and other places

at

you

arrived

P. W. Hughes,

Balled for Hongkong.

vth, 1872.

8

Lunalllo, Weeks,

18—Norwegian

The boat

In

with her head

ssll

K—U S 8 Rcsaca, Nathaniel
30
Irom
Green,
days
Apia,
Navigator Islands.

Mel-

bourne April 20th, 1872.

Brig Nuuanu,

days

ColumbiaRiver.

from

on
trading
Sea Breeze, Wicks, arrived at Pleaaant Island from

May

Ropetto,

from

Her&lt;»ford, Ireland.

various Island*.

board from

l&amp;tt

18—Am bkto Jane A Falklnburg, Forbes, 16*} day* firm

month* Irom l.e.uka ;

1871 *, four

Had 70

F

Orlnaldo,

10—Haw ketch

Pleasant Island

at

Armstrong, arrived

and three

aero**,

W— Italian bk

rolanutnd to rack* lb. att*ropt to board
Th* neat mornwas not done.

cr«sr

7 o'clock, .tarted for lb* wrack, air Andrew J C.hlU
lof
hard In .quails, with
la char(* of lhe boat, the wind blow lac
at

heavy rain.

OFHPON LRUTS
,
.I.

men

a

boat*

a

her that
which however
nlf hi,

ARRIVALS.

Two white

American,

an

JOURNAL.

On June sth

which I send
copy of
you :

a

J.

Brig Carl,

"

:

vis-

MARINE

letter

a

18 72.

OCTOBER,

and

com-

lately

in

remarks

Island,

Hongkong,

dated
I

Moore,

FRIEND.

81

lUfc

and

Llano.'

about 43

years

more

recently of California
Collage, H*piemb*r Bik of

John, *oii of th* late Hurt Si

Jobo, aged 18 year*.
BYLV«.TER-In this

Either, wife of Mr.

Bth of Aunst

Hawaiian

clilacu, sg*d

Bt. John—ln this city, at loUni
fever, Henry Ht.

typ.iobl

th*

city, September
rl. Sylvester,
aged

IKb, of con.nmr.tion

19
Th* funwrai
year*.
Ed br lne
»«»«bcr. of Queen Emma Lodge No
". *l.'??*
1
of Hood Templars, ot which
the deceased wa. a member
Taylob—In Httsfield,
Masaachuselts, July 3d Mrs 1
v

i,■»

D.TsYLOß.agwd 7» years, wife of
Deacon Thooiaa Ta.loi
Dr. Chaa. Wctmore, of Hilo
Clark—At W.Huku, Maul, B«pt*mb«r
20th, Jams* Cia.b
a m«*on by trade, s native of
Canada, aged about 48 raw*
■••"■- In ibis nfy,
Hepl. 371h, suddenly of he*rl%,™,..
Mrs Kill Naokaawa
Bmitm, aged 40 year.
and mother of Mrs.

�INK

82

(ray, unreeling sea,

Adown the bright and belting shore,
Breaking In untold

books for

melody,

Makes music

who

couraged

evermore.

18

OCTOBER,

by Mr. Dunscombe.

Musoicsea.
thfe
The

KRIKM),

Let those also feel

supply

with

us

heard the (rand
unpauslng

chime,

has
npswelt,

on

the

spirit-trancing spell I
surf-white

Like voices from

Hymning

The

surge

,

Souls

more

In the

drowsed

" ceaseto

change, and

great flow

shore of

itself no

more

—Once

a

ships

made

the heavy sutf

Week.

and

A

appreciated.

are

sailor called

feel that one's labors

to

few

since

evenings

a

residence, and alter very

at our

himself

modestly introducing

as

of

one

the

crew

of the

English clipper shipGeorge Thomp-

son,

lying

in

they attempted
the

by

his

deputized by
to

call and thank

Reading Room
the

Young

the

to

for his efforts

referred

then

the

to

Home, supported

the

by

Men's Christian Association, and

of the Bethel.

evening

Reading Room,
master

the forecastle

chaplain

He
at

privileges

that every

the

the

behalf.

their

in

in

shipmates

and

had

they

and

we

He remarked

had

spent

always

of his'crew

some

at

the

nt

noticed
church.

had

ship's

again

forts

following

note

Ship

we

found the

office desk :

on our
"

sailed,

Honolulu,

Sept. 23,

1872.

the

undersigned,crei»of
son,

cannot

you our
have shown

for the kind

where

we

have

way

we

which you

good

ad-

Reading Room,

hour
reading
passed many an
so
kindly sent by your

We therefore wish you

countrymen.

bless

of the

use

your

undertakings.

you.

[Signed by
ter, three

Most

*

*

*

in the fore

one

the

do

heartily

other

and

we

seven

May

of the

appreciate

these

young

of

the

be

in

to trust

as

he

ship,

and

crew.]

do

in

if

he

and

ship,

a

9 o'clock

in

the

bad saved the whole of the

The Advocate

privileges

the patrons

of the

will

and

is the organ of

importance

Room, which is

so

to

first

in

in

by

a

wreck.

this sad

the

his

carefully

it
the

with

a

an

to

add this
for

spirit

over

olive

friends of the

jubilant
the

Reading

watched

now

the

no-

are

in

it

well

Peace

Captain

at

Congregational

?

We

the list of

her mouth."

the

Geneva.
war

may

come

power,

June 6 :

Walter II
Bridges.

—

—

¥ W B I'riii'il,Thomas T

Navigating Lieutenant —William F

ChiefICngineer—Edward
—William

A Smith.

A Greet.

Brown.

Adam.

11
Surgeon
Acting Paymaster—John X Morse.

Sub Lieutenants—Henry

M

t Haasard.

Peallug, Henry

C

Acting Sub-Lieutenant—Frederick F Henderson.
Assistani Paymaster —William II F Kay.
M

I&gt;.

Engineer —Thomas Clark.
Assistant

Engineer —George Elliot.

Boatswain —Peter Hollaed.

Carpenter —George H Evans.
Midshipmen— ll J Davison, Henry Evans, HII Wslpole.

Rum-BurnB
t
rains.
I

the

tell

can

brain of

drunkard

a

the knife touches it," said

professor

to

the students

It feels harder

"

in

the

the

to

the

medical

a

dissecting

touch

than a

brain."

healthy

The brain is
heart.

stomach.
in

pain

fed with

The heart

the

head.

A

life-color leaves his

And

cheeks,

his

The

bright

and the

bered

purplish

nose.

intemperate

so,

produces

drunkard's blood

foul, thick an&lt;] gross.

covers

from the

Corrupt food produces

brains.

unhealthy

the blood from the
its

supply
gets
bad food often

Hence

their intel-

lose

men

lect, and become muddled, stupid, gross and
brutal.
The organs of the animal propensithe

nearest

portions

moral and
and

of

the base of

the

brain

religious

nearer

nature

all

parts of it, and

conditions

the

while

brain,

which affect
of

man

the

lies higher

the top of the head.

When the brain is

;

the blood reaches

right

produces

healthful mental

but when the blood channels

well feel

does
to a

the

of the brain,

heart, dams

stimulating

ture, while the moral and
remain
are

dormant;

transformed

are

and

up

about

the animal

the
na-

religious qualities

thus

intelligent

men

into besotted, ferocious and

unreasonable brutes.

Kidnapped Natives

recently
had

seen

not

per-

gave

natives of

who had

The

arbitrators

Who

Islands,

—Cortland H Simpson.

Lieutenants

is well conducted, and

may

6 guns, 360 horse

-Marshall

are

dove
symbolized by the

days while"

earnestly pray that

publication

J. B.

to

Ebon,

sea nour

Senior Lieutenant

base

by Rev.

Society

at

pumped from

Peace

periodical

leaf in

these

convened

petual end

spuken

Blanche,

clogged and ruined by alcohol, the blood,

American

old

B. M.'s S.

—

crew.

edited

the
"

is of

is

exchanges,

breathes

LiofOfficers
st

11.

Of

before

Peace."—This

late pastor of the

right glad

Clerk—James W Dixon.

ties lie

reaching

night

A A Latnbart.

Flnlay, Radolph

Navigating Midshipman— Francis T Barr.

was

himself in

church.Charlestown, Massachusetts.

Men's Chris-

that

sustain

and

to

We hope, top,

Young

feel

of

of

Canning.

Carpenter— Edwin Effbrd.
Midshipmen— Albert W M

death-hue

himself from

kind

men,

Acting Gunner—Henry

two

be lost, but

bruising

the

two
res-

Mr. Dodd

by daylight —having begun
at

Turner.

Boatiwain—William Reed.

comes

lot of

must

to

eight

of

were

at

Although

so.

Suraeon—
Robert

J&amp;tistant

Richard
Engineers—
Mockett, John B Gibson, J T Coombs.
Assistint Engineer— J anion D Chater.

an-

safety.

over

them.

again succeeded

ble exertions

Miles,

Lieutenant Royal Marines—Frederick. B Drury.

the

themselves

breaking

was

little time he freed

to

Paymasters— Alfred N C King, Jas G Gordon.

moment

washed overboard

wreck, cutting

plight,

the

at

get

N Gresley, Charles E Morison

Acting Sub-Lieutenant—Gasper J Baker.

last

to

exception

nnd sucked under

some

at

the harbor.

shore

attempt, however, but

sea,

Society,

encouraged

Room and Bethel.

tian Association

highest

will

crews

themselves

Reading
that

to

Chown.

they

their part four of

on

the vessel

difficult

his efforts

our

hope

avail

rocks

worst

part of

It seemed almost

God

of the officers, the carpen-

feelings expressed by
we

aa

WilliamE

Unb-Lieutenants—Richard

Their ef-

Westward Ho!

induced

—

Surgeon—William Anderson.

room.

extending

alter

and

mile further

a

Feno.

Gunner—George A llluckford. .

crew,

however,

lay

hands, with the

hours, all

success

We subscribe ourselves.

apprentices

Bellett.

Assistant Surr/eon— William V Sweetnam,

the

and books,

papers

in all

short time

in the street, and your

also for the

vice ;
.

us

met

the

during

to us

the

on

unsuccessful, being

giving

to

nar-

to

they proceeded

the

(

thanks for the kindness you

havebeen here;
have

Honolulu without

leave

sincere

too

a

the

swamped,

After sustained efforts,

heavy

seven

was

on

of

two

crew were,

made

ship George Thomp-

by

was

with

were

an

of

swim

to

the

was

through

to the shore
convey a rope
boat, but it had hardly been

)

Rev. S. C. Damon—Dear Sir:—We, the

a crew

the rope, and reached

it

George Thompson,"

carry it

dashed

being

persuasion

some

cued, and

was

to

the

other vessel,

crew

A rope

they reached after

it

Paymaster

"

dashed,

men

Just before the vessel

to

board

on

successful, and. then

the

situa-

perilous

the shore, and the

French bark Adele, which

After

rocky

brilliant

a

swim for their lives.

to

to save

out,

upon

the

to

Accompanied

launched when
remarked that he had been

port,

Solomon

Chaplain and Naval Instructor— R«v E J Hltchlngs.
CAie/ ■£»*/*« err—Richard Williamson.

The nightwas very

gentlemen had

from

escape

rocks.

num-

the

The rope, however,

vessel, which

row

coast

the assistance of the Annie,

short, and both
the

vio-

a

blown from

perceived.

was

to

Englishmen.

fWoAnEnrcouramgdin
Sailors.

pleasant

J

Acting Navigating Lieutenant—Theodore O

Assistant

says
than a

crews

the aid of

by

secure

schooner, which had

It is very

of

saving

the north

men, were

driven

and

gentlemen attempted

two

be ■,

Tillaeaa and ahore have pasa'd.
Lost in eternity.

for

raging of

over

burning camphor

instantly

shall

Tamsin,

at

more

three vessels, with

rainy,

tion of the

Lives, and outlives them all.
The mystic song shall laat
time

of

light

And empires rise, and grow, and fail.
the weird music of the sea

the

Kelung harbor.

dark and

be,"

But

Till

During

their anchorage

Of Nature's harmonies.

Men

something

bering altogether forty

ennobled grow,

are

Mr.

to

Margary,

Victoria's consular service,

of Formosa,

Lksting the worldly anthem rise .
Discords

Augustus

typhoon which burst

lent

laugh It floats,
low, soil dlrgs.

a

Mr.

passing notice.

booming billows shoreward

Society of England

its silver medallion

the London Times,

times asilver

By times

and

Hongkong:

trunnerf Lieutenant— Harry F 11 Uallett.

life under circumstances which demand,

land,

of praise.

By tunes In thunder notes,
By

just awarded

Queen

the sea-waves raise,

a viewless

a hymn

Humane

Royal

Formosa, and

strand,

deep peal

400 horse
power,

Gilbert

lieutenant—Robert R JalTray.

John Dodd, United States Consul

Ringing along dim.lighted aisles,

OhantB of

guns,

Acting Lieutenant—Edward 1' gtalhani.

The

In. cloistered piles,
Rich bursts of massive sounds

So

17

Marshall.

Captain— Lewis J Moore.

TwBoraceMen.

aa

a

the

Senior lieutenant—Edward
morn,

Momently new-born.

With

to

from thence to

Groups,

men.

Since this glad earth'a primeval

Like

Japan

rota,

sea-

Centuries of vanished time,

llav#r

Of H. B. M.'s 8. Bar
from

distribution among

gratuitous

LiofOfficers
st

en-

and

papers

72.

been

devised of
their

places

We

returning

homes
where

who

from

carried
were

hope
the

shipmaster

information that he

Strong's Island

forcibly

Strong's Island, but
turning home.

Tahiti.—A

at

us

Tahiti
from

desirous of

some

re-

way may

captured

Tahiti,

at

away

Fiji,

natives
and

they have been employed.

be
lo

other

�APVaRTtSBMBlTTS.

DESIRIX. TRADE

MASTERS OF SHIPS

BARTOW,

CS.

1872.

OCTOBER,

FRIEND.

83

IHE

V

Auctioneer.
Street,
Sales Room on Queen

|

one

door from Kaahumann Street.

HOFFMANN,

.1

and

Physician

rt

|

B R

I K

Commissionand

St.

PostOnes

the

CO..

Shipping Merchants,
Qahu, H. 1.

Honolulu,

ADAMS.

P.

■

.

near

t W

&gt;

Surgeon,

snd

Corner.Merrhant

I

M.

Auction and Commission Merchant,
Flre-Proor Store, in Robinson's Building, Queen Street.

B K N F I

T%M

K

I. I

&gt;

,

Wagon and Carriage Builder,

SHOULD «

A I.l* AT THE HARDWARE

STORE,

74 and 70 King Street, Honolulu.
37 Island orders piomptly

executed

rates.

lowest

TVo. OS

CHILLINOWORTH,

St.

ALLEN

at

AND

«-|OUBLE

BARREL SHOT GUNS,

SINGLE

Kawaihae, Hawaii,

port, where they

above

are

busi-

CARTRIDGES for

tarnish the

to

prepared

Henry's Rifles,

Powder

Kawaihae Potatoes, and such other recruit! as
justly celebrated
the
at the shortest notice, and on
are

Cheap Files,

Aa Endless
w.

risjtca.

I-

*

Si

PIERCE

AW,

Ship Chandlers and

rsrsaaoB.

■■

Murlin

Anal

Rifles and

and

SHOT of all

Revolvers,

8 to

Knives,

Needles &amp;

Hammers snd

FORWARDING

Portlavncl.

&amp;

li

I

COOKE,

«Sc

II

Can be

Co.,

as

J as.

FAMILY

seven

yean,

SEWING

and being

\

8.

consulted

we are prepared

M

McGRBW.

to receive

espeelally

Surgeon V. S. Army,
at his residence]on

Physician

Hotel street,

LATEST

and

llilo

Drag

THOS. G.

STATIONERY
Th* HIGHEST PREMIUM GOLD MEDAL

AND

Net.

Ladd at Tllton.

Over

Surgeon,
I.

Store.

-

«ai at oaaiaa

California
204 and 206

EXPOSITION

Merchant

Street,

-

•

READING

PACKAGES
Papers and Magasines,

-

DEPOT,

Heeaalela.

GEORGE

18671

MATTER—OF

back numbers—put

reduced rates for parties going

Co.,

up to order

ALSO,

WILLIAM8,

FOR

Street,

THE BUSINESS ON HwSOLD

Offloers and
CONTINUES
Plan of settling with

TREADLE!

HALT,

THE

Francisco.
A

AGENTS OF THE

LABOR-SAVING

their Shipping

at

Seamen Immediately

Having

Once.

oonneotlen,

no

and Honolulu Packets.
thesale

nolulu Line of Packets,
rr

Exchange

at

Baa

and purshase of

whaleshlpi,

(7 Ones

on

in

the future

as be

has In the past.

fas. Robtneon k Co.'s

Wharf,

near

willbe forwar Jed

on

by

Photop'aphy.

negotiating

er

few atiarard

■•

all Sewing

Macalaa*!

to the Ho-

»
»

raaa or ooaunasiOB.

A.

&gt;•

Hooolalu
"

Haokfeld
C.BrrwerkOo

On

account

slight

of the perfect

pressure of

ease

with which It

the foot that

sets It

operate.,

In motion,

Its

Bishop * Co

of construction and

act ion.

It* practical

simplicity

Of

any

new
now

ORDER

Sky-light,
to

Be able

OF

and made
to salt

the

:i?jrAotosx-d&gt;&gt;23li t

,

Sue, from a Crystal
the best

durability.

And on matt reasonable

*&gt;r.R.W. Wood

42

a

the very

"
"

THE

moat fastidious with

RECOMME/fDED BT THE LADIES

Honolulu bought and sold, jcx

k Oo
C. L. Richards
k Co
H.

Hon.a.H.AHea

IS

IMPROVEMENT
Having constructed
the day-

various other Improvements, I hope

—aaraaaBcts—
Messrs.

the U 8.
add em

HEALTH-PRESERVING INVENTION!

mar

Caa

Krancisco,

on

either

establishment, and allow
director Indirect, with any outfitting
colleoted at his office, be hopes to give aa
no debts to be

Ing
good satisfaction

AND

his

Cnoeulate.

attentiongiven to
Partioalar
ehandlae, ships' business, supplying

at

ly

to sea.

LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.
AQKNTB,

Auctioneers
i

Merchants and

WORLD'S

PARIS,

A.T

HEWS

CIRCULATING! LIBRARY,

OF

AWARDED AT THE GREAT
ly

MERRILL k

19

THRUM'S

AND

Others !

all

Leonard k Green

•

o. ■bbsill.

arriving

I)

M.

IMPROVEMENTS!

Coleman St Co.,

Walker k Allen.

"ttAll'freighl

between

streets.

Hawaii, S.

Ililo,

« tf

THE

solicited

Honolulu R«rBassets:

San Francisco

I&gt;

N. B.—Medicine Chests carefully replenished at the

Oe.

ALSO,

STREET.

KINO

8ugar,Rlce,8yrups,Pulu,

PtlBTLlBD RsrBBBBOBB:

San

NO. 95

WETMORE,

II

MACHINES,

ALL

WITH

Patrick * Co.,

W. T.

Fred. Iken,

Commission

!

Description

WILSON'S

&amp;

WHEELER

AND

Consignments

Badger k Liodenberger,

J. C

Every

Alakea and Fort

will be paid,
to which personal attention
for the Oregon market,
made when required.
which cash advances will be
and upon
Rsfsbsbcbs:
Bis Fbiboibco

j.

Roping Palms,

FOR

i

of

eated la a Are proof brick building,

Allen it Lewis.

of

DILLINGHAM &amp; CO.,

CASTLE

Oregon.

upwards

and dispose of Island staples, such

M 14

&amp;

THAT WILL GIVE SATISFACTION

BEEN ENGAGED IN OUR PRK-

a

trade,

Scrapers, Connecting Links,
Drivers, and other Tools,

dTI

Stevens, Baker

for

expressly

out

MERCHANTS,

COlflltllSSION

Coflke, ate, to advantage.

Pouches,

Steel

Faints, Oils, Varnishes, Brushes

Lasers,

I'nln Killer.

McCraken

for

got

Hooks, Sewing

Late

HAV1NO
sent business

Shot

sizes,

16 inch.

Tacks, Ship's Thick

BE SOLI) at PRICES

January, 1872.

Bonb

Brand's

Perry Da via'

WILL

AGENTS

J.

RIFLES.

•

Butcher

kinds.

Steels,

Cutlery, Sail

Best Copper

Twine,

A Full Assortment of
ALL OF WHICH

Hawaiian Islands.

Works,

Salt

Sail

Topsail Chains, Coopers'

chants,

Pailoa

AND

General Commission Met

Honolulu, Oahu,

agents

of Pocket

Variety

Spikes,

CO..

L. Richards It Co.)

to U.

(Snocesora

HENRY'S CARBINES

JT

Ilwnd

an

get

can

Caps, Eley's Best.
all sizes

Butchers'

terms.

XT Firewood

a.

the Parlor

Percussion

Flasks,

required by wbaleshlps,

most reasonable

tlie.y

PARLOR RIFLBS, POWDER,

and Shipping

Will continue the General Merchandise
ness at the

where

Kilns' Street,

to

a

Mammoth, taken

Style of the

terms.

ALSO,

in

Art,
for Bale fleers of the

Islands, Portraits of the Band. Queens, and other Notables, kc

••••

lr

Don

target

ts

Call

sa.

Eiasilsc

fsr

Tstrtelwil

I

«M

ly

Ft

CRAta, fen Street.

�YoMuengH
AC'shricatof onolulu.
Pure religion and undeflled before Ood, the Father,
and

the fatherless

EdabiteydY.M.C.A.
ofmethber

spectively wielded

evil

Almost eo-eval with any recorded language
is the

of fiction, either

use

struction

or

as

a

as

mode of in-

a

Fable

of recreation.

means

for

and

allegory, poetry
one

from

most

argument against
useful

that tbe

of fiction

use

the fact

strengthened by
has

at

time been

no

exclusively,even distinctively,associated

particular moral

any

or

religious

The

tenets.

creeds of the Greeks and Ro-

mythological

be

the

great

origin
of

far back

series
of

worship

of

And the Book

to

the

power

many

all Christendom

authorship
does

disdain tho

not

as

It is
that

we are

as

do,

have

purity

since

"the

of

our

they

we

are

art as

of

teaching
assertion

have

"

use

at

but

to

"

as

an

which

in

ever

In

as a

now more

the increased civilization
of this age

admitted

influence of

prising that from
ing

so

diffused

product

large
by
of

and

have

we

may

potent than
which

improved

said

as

arts

not

the

as

of

art

the

not

of

the
Bur-

print-

matter

should have been* the
that

compete

the poet

and

with the historian

philosopher in the power

they

have

than

who

one

imagine.

may

critic of

a

re-

recrea-

Waverley,"

"

incidents

such

tales

to

such

any

as

a

matters

of

object

If

a

does

extent as

amusement.

excite

dramatic

in

language,

in

or

truth,

historic

by

ex-

intuitive

that mental

is

no

in the

good

artist of

true

genre,

English

of

very

be

old-fashioned before

good

historian has

well

as

his

;

as

without any of those
lections from the

and he

of

a

can inter-

the last

to

se-

Calendar" which

Newgate

many

upon

as

variously disguised

between book-

much of the space

so

occupy

"

will

influence

his

disappeared;

writer

a

language

his reader from the first page

est

shelves.

library

our

Charles Dickens, humorous and pathetic, who

object
into

sensible

should

make

that

homes, read

the least

Looking

of

a

we

is in

good

the

as

some

more or

less

must

be awarded

merely

is

is

by

there be

the result.

portions of

the ef-

play is
and

the

pathos,

or

one,

and whose ef-

to

history,

direct moral

must

nor

object of

of

all,

which

boundary

rank that school

called

"

of

any

of

style,

kind, claims

abnormal

nor a
atten-

sympathy

in the art which has

Spenser.

Addison

Irving

and

and

employed

Sir

there

must
the

be

an

such

Milton and Shaks-

Johnson, of
Walter

Dickens, Hawthorne, Thackeray

exercise ol

amused

the

without

ample

Wash-

Scott,

and

its

tented,

possessor

of

Kings-

field for

the

in
and
loftiest talent
writing

well

books,

as

make

good

wields

over

higher element

in

literary

can

the

of

the

and

disconthat

and

select his

not

the writer who

as

use

of

moral feel-

useless;

or

on

thoroughly

render bim

or

go
use

character

to

lower

therefore the reader who does

not

does

immense

not

power he

unemployed mind, incurs

a

grave

course

it may be said

of almost every

art, and that with-

that

a man

does

know what he reads until he has read it.

But this is

not
Half a
absolutely the case.
generally indicate the character of

book will

out

the

probable

writings,
the

to

To have

author will

an

to

is

company of the

sketcher:

safe in

and

to

be

hollysure

of

continued

while

book of

one

on

Colonel

"

are

in the

pleasure

you obtain in

his wits

have admired

side

country

Bracebridge

at

very pure artistic

ous

you

biographer;

snow-covered

decked church

uses

point

his other

of

fine old

met

know that

to

the hands of his
the

by

peculiarities

the reader who

subject.

the early

mysteri-

a

purple flask, orthe quick suspicion gained

in another of

cupboard,"

or

some

the

family

"

occurrence

lously improbable display

of

skeleton
of

elements

upon which your
for the interest he proposes

course.

which
must

he

in the
ridicu-

some

blue

(figurative)

fire, will constitute sufficient advice

the works

presence

be

may

resource

unpractical

in reading.
Among and the way in
highest intelligence
authors we Common sense
of the last mentioned

find the abundant

mind

incident which would

glimpse

sensation."

minds as those of

ington

beanty

the

by attracting

tion

that

innocent literature from Newcome " is

and

argument, which is that

with recreation in the

fiction;

we

of evidence

improvement

one' tale
the the whole;

of

neither instructivefiction which, having
as

moral

examples,

lack

lower

a

bad

Lowest

the

of any

our

to

the works

or at

few marked

a

simultaneously

Uf
a

recreation

sentiments.

doubtful and noxious,

ness

regard

mental and

the poorest

learned of readers.

the robust and whole-

or at

complain

not

possess

of other writers, of whom

two

cited

have

need

in

nre

ab-

to

books

Henry Kingsley,

or

score

they

line

a

responsibility.

books whose attraction

to

narrowly approaching

good

degree

into

innocent

the

or

If

abhorrence of

necessarily

not

lies only in humor
fect

purpose, it

advantageous;

position, though

in the mind

done.

or

lower

or

can

Irving,

tales of

some

wrote

happy-minded, nature-loving

the

at

sketches of

his

yet

the exciteits direction

partial

man

such attraction

by

and

never

a

virtue, and

of

be

to

sympathy

channels,

practical

which

seemed

writer

a

as

of

ing of

caused admiration of virtue,
vice, moral

writer

a

of character

portrayal

of

elegance

things

such

has

power

in

force,

interest for these

an

evident

lev.

without

occur in the history of
any peris an admiragiven period and place,

of

sons

with

fect

in

depicting

might

as

improbability

sence

otherwise, does

or

passive

lhe

plot,

in

annotator

an

seeker for

mere

cellence

the

so

as

style,

writer's influence

pere,

imagination,

object,

render himself

Surely
to

his

abuses in seeming jest and
at public
good overturned them in real earnest, whose one

He who reads with any

more.

of historical circumstance,

separates

fiction,, it is

proportion
means

evil

more

of instances for mental

definite

allegorical

means

the birth of the

a

this

novelist should
and

we

tion, nothing

and

for its circulation.

provide

In view of what

majority

a

other

of

the ratio of the

precisely

the

mental and moral agency,

it is

capacity

in

John Bun-

But

read-

attracting

subject thoughtlessly

emotions
review of

suggest

wrought by

Pilgrim's Progress

fiction

calling

elucidating

application of Bible doctrine.
look

religious

of fiction,

In support of the last

faith.

have

writings

excluded from

not

the invaluable work

yan's

Receiv-

our

after recreation.

ment

Just

in

not

proportionate

authors there is far less

higher
integrity and
mental system nre called
divinely sanctioned

assistance in

an

our

we

consider the

verbal

were

for the
system any necessity

in this

Christendom

to

of

possess

therefore far

and

which

whole creed from

preserved

we

agreed,

nnd par-

allegory

called upoti

Truth,"

although

ever

influence of fiction.

and

we

of whose

supporting precept.

now

which

as

use

has

subjects of the said

as

properties
ing,

of

means

have named.

inspiration

they

popular

student of

beliefs is

pagan

of writ-

clearly-shown good moral

usefulness is

or

unthinking seeker

most

But among the proper and seemly tales tilted

ers.

more

the idol

while

we

any

the

to

as

an

outlandish and less

more

than

elevating fiction

of

sentiment;

speak

the

to

ordinary reader,

most

a

the greater purl

:

disjected

upon tar

traces

the form of little

nllegories

various

dependent

able

that of

as

Bible, preserve

a

:

moral

to

The novel reader of the present day reads

the snered writ-

bearing

Southern Asia,

as

our

than

disappeared

measure

of

ings

influential element, has in

less

it

pretend

not even

style which might prove

the

to

(by paraphrase)

backs

views the

to

a

aim, nnd whosn

itself

thereby proving

tho latter component,

a

the evil

to

world.

elevation of

any

unintelligible

The author of

as

deny

to

out

bly

allude

to

the other hand need we

which have

ings

intimate mixture

an

of absolute fiction with historic fact, in which

it

because

thing

garb of decency and

nor on

of

have consisted of

mans

with

good

any

effects of works which do

influence.

evidence is

of

recognition

needful

hardly

an-

evi-

leading

of

the

no

hurtful when mis-used.
may be
It is

nnd the very

;

art affords

general

thus,

employed

perfectly

results is

but herein exists

;

our

with

employed

for it would be absurd

agency,

goodness

the

dence of its

This

times

ancient

of thin

tiquity

drama have'

the other, been

or

purpose

history

human intelli-

be

may

good

with

as

in all

apparent

the
and

well

as

is this:

keep one's self unspotted from

to

the

over

That fiction

gence.
Fiction Used and Abused.

their affliction, and

in

widows

84

visit

To

as

author

direct

your

the

depends

to arouse

intends

to

in

to

you,

do it.

further

Topic Committee for April, 1872,
Y. M. C, A., Honolulu.

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