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HE
RIEND

HONOLULU, MAY 1, 1873.

$eto Snirs, M. 22. la. 5.|
CONTENT!)

1813.

For May,
Editorlal
Translationof New Testament
The Way ofTransgression is hard
Letter from Rev. B. O. Snow
Starbuck I.land
Marine Journal
Letter Irom Fiji
Home for Apprentice, in Liverpool
Y. M. C. A

Pai.-c
33
33,36
36
30
*■*
37
3S
88
«0

THE FRIEND,
MAY

I,

1873.

Death of Rev. Dr. Gathrie.—Much
space in the late papers is devoted to the
character and death of this Divine so wellknown throughout the Christian world. The
Queen of England and herdaug hterin Germany were among the sympathizing friends, who
sent words of kind solicitude, during his illness. His Gospel in Ezekiel," on its first
"
publication gave him a world-witle reputalion. In Scotland, his sympathy for the
to the hearts of all good
poor
�*»"
people.

„

Death of Bishop Mcllvaine of Ohio.—
The American papers report the death of
this distinguished American Divine, who has
for so many years, occupied a prominent
position in the Episcopal Church, and was
much esteemed among Christians of other
denominations. He was &amp;t one time Chaplain at West Point, and after two years'
service was removed or resigned. It has
been reported that his resignation was occasioned by the fact that his labors were not
approved of at Washington, in as much as
several cadets turned their attention to the
Christian ministry instead of a position in
the Army. Among the number was Bishop
Polk, who subsequently became a General in
the Confederate Army,and was killed in Georgia. Bishop Mcllvaine's death occurred at
Florence, in Italy. On his death bed the
following hymns were highly prized by the
dying Bishop: " Just as I am," " Rock of
Ages," and " Jesus, Lover of my soul,"

33

,«ft Series, 001. 3-0

Donation.—From Capt. S.Geerkens2.so The New Testament Tranlated into the
Gilbert Island Language.
for the Friend ; Capt. Long, doscphine $5.
English and American papers contain freFrom the Hon. S.H. Phillips, we
leading
have received books, pamphlets and papers quent allusions to the efforts of the
to
revise
and
age,
of
the
Biblical scholars
for gratuitous distribution.
the
Bible.
James'translation
of
King
improve
The Nuns in the Catholic School of This is doubtless a great and good enterprise.
Honolulu.—From a number of the Annals While learned divines and scholarly profes"
of the Propagation of the Faith," we learn sors have been thus engaged, with all the
that there are 24 nuns attached to the Catch- helps of modern
and learning, the
olic school of Honolulu. About one-half are work of translation osjhe Holy Scriptures
engaged in teaching, and the remainder in do- has been progressing on the opposite side of
mestic labor in the establishment.
the globe, but under entirely different cirThe "Costa Rica."—Of all the ocean cumstances. The last verse of the New
steamers which have visited this port, this Testament was translated into the Gilbert
vessel appears to be the best, adapted for the Island language on Good Friday—llth of
trade between Honolulu and San Francisco. April. The peculiar circumstances under
Her cabin accommodations are excellent. which the Rev. Hiram Bingham and wife
State-rooms large and well arranged. Her have accomplished this work are such as
freight capacity is good and ample. We should call forth devout thanksgivings on
sincerely hope she may be kept upon the the part of all frienda of missionaries and
Christian scholarship. Herewith we take
route.
"A.Good Time Coming" was admirably great pleasure in publishing a history of this
furnished by Rev. Mr.
sung at a late 4th Anniversary Meeting of work of translation,
was
read
on the evening of
It
Bingham.
the Good Templars of Honolulu. As we
one of the most pleasant
at
Friday,
Good
glanced an observing eye around the spacious
which it
hall where the Association holds its meet- gatherings of ladies and gentlemen,
attend,
who
to
assemings, and saw so many cheerful faces, in- was ever our pivilege
ofthe
Misses
Binghcluding not only those ofmembers but oftheir bled at the boardingchool
and,
sister,
brother
their
wives and sisters, together with a happy am, to congratulate
under,
great
of
this
accomplishment
group of children, we concluded that the on the
"good time had come." We appreciated taking.
We do not hesitate to speak of it as *,' a
the honor of being an invited guest on the
great undertaking." Sixteen years ago,
■
occasion.
miles to tbe S. W. from
Rev. F.Buell.—We regret to notice in away nearly 2000
there were living 30 or 40,000 inHonolulu,
the San Francisco papers, that in consehabitants on the Kings Mill or Gilbert Group
quence of ill-health this gentleman has been
They were living in the very
compelled to resign his Agency of the Amer- of Islands.
state of heathenism, without a writlowest
ican Bible Society. For more than twenty
language, reported verycruel and savage,
years he has faithfully labored in that im- ten
on low coral islands, without any
dwelling
portant sphere. We remember him at an
to
earlier date when making a voyage commodity except cocoanut oil exchange
and having no
life,
for
articles
of
civilized
to the Pacific ocean for his health, shortly
except for tobacco. Their
after graduating from Vale College. He is desire for trade
of the veriest tig-leaf arconsisted
clothing
still remembered by some of the old mission
rangement* made of the oandamis leaf
families in Honolulu.

�J'HK

34

XXI X N I). MAI,

Ib

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Among such a people, Mr. and Mrs. Bingh-iI lect. Missionary work with good health and
nm took up their abode in 1857, and com-!jagreeable surroundings is not always pleasmenced the study of their language, and now ! jant, but ill health, and many trials and hinafter sixteen years have rolled away he' derances have been their lot during these
has completed the translation of the entire past sixteen years. Once and again has the
New Testament which was finished on the work been broken off, much voyaging has
11th of April 1873. They took passage to been accomplished, long visit to America
those islands in the first trip of the Morning has been undertaken, and a return trip around
Star, and on the fifth trip of that vessel, in Cape Horn performed, still in the good
1861, it was our privilege to visit those Providence of God they have perservered and
islands, and there we found our good friends he was enabled toafii-cliis.sigriiitureto thefinal
engaged in their work. From our intimate work of translating the entire New Testaknowledge of the history ot this mission nnd ment —the following being the last verse of
having once seen the people for whom this the Book of Revelation in the Gilbert Islands
translation and other books have been writ- dielect :
" E na mena ana akni te Uea are
ten, we can wrile knowingly upon the lesu Kristo irouin Kiritinn [ni
Kabanein.J
subject.
Amene."
List of Gilbert Islands Literature.
They have performed their literary work
The New Testament, translated by Rev. of translation when in Honolulu, in the old
Hiram Bingham.
Mission Bindery, hence we shall hereafter
Hymn Book, edited by Key. Hiram look at that building with something of the
same feelings that the visitor views the little
Bingham.
Reading Book, edited by Mrs. Bingham. cell in the Church of Bethlehem, where St.
Old Testament Bible Stories, written by Jerome completed the translation of the Latin
.Mrs. Bingham.
|vulgate, in the4th century, or the " study " at
Primary Geography, prepared by Mrs.; Beirut, where the American missionary, Eli
Bingham.
jSmith, translated the Bible into the Arabic
Primary ArithuMic, prepared by Mrs. language.

•

,

Bingham.

.

:

Catechism, translated from Hawaiian by Historical Sketch of the Translation of
Rev. J. H. Mahoe.
the New Testament into the Gilbert
Islands
Language.
At the gathering to which we have 'referred, nearly all the old missionaries resid- j
Sixteen years ago this month I arrived
ing in Honolulu were present. It was emiwith my wife in these islands on our way to
nently a social and congratulatory occasion.
His Majesty honored the gathering by His! Micronesia, whither we were going under
of the American Board, to
presence, and the informal but highly appro-;ithe patronage
assist
in
the
of that portion of
evangelization
priate manner in which He conduct- !
the world. The Micronesia mission assemed the venerable Mrs. Thurston to the;
bled at Ponape in September 1857, assigned
adjoining room, where a generous repast was
us to the Gilbert Islands, where as yet no
spread, was a most pleasing feature of the
missionaries
had resided; and on Novemoccasion. Before partaking of the "good'
ber
same year we took up our
18th
of
the
things which were provided, there were j
and commenced at once
abode
on
Apaiang
some exercises worthy of note. Prayer was
the
of
the
acquisition
language of the people.
offered by the Rev. Lowell Smith, the
of
1859,1
commenced the transFebruary
Mr. Pogue, Secretary of the Hawaiian Board In
lation
of
the
New
Testament
for a people
of Missions most appropriately addressed the
numbering
30,000.
Rev. Mr. Bingham who read the subjoined
historical sketch." One most interesting \ In 1863 our relations were transferred
"feature
of the gathering should not be omit-■, ■somewhat more directly to the Hawaiian
tod, several Gilbert Island natives came for- j Board, and under its direction we have since
ward and received each a copy of the New jIjbeen laboting. In June of 1864 the work of
Testament on that day completed. The ]translation was interrupted by the complete
price having been fixed at 60 cents, each one Ifailure of my health. At that time the transpaid for the book as it was handed out. ■lation had reached Philippians. The first
Among them was the one who has been as- ]portion ever printed consisted of the first
listing in the work of translation, and his eleven chapters and a part of the twelvth of
intelligent countenance and prompt answers the gospel of Matthew. This was done here
indicated that an educated Gilbert Islander iin Honolulu under the supervision of Rev.
will take a high rank among Polynesians. JE. W. Clark, early in 1860, and reached us
We improve this opportunity to congratu- at Apaiang, June 23d, being brought by
late Mr. and Mrs. Bingham on the successful (Capt. Gelett. Early in 1864 we printed'on
accomplishment of tbeir translatiion ofta little press at Apaiang the whole gospel of
other books in the Gilbert Islands 4ia- 1Matthew and the epistle to the Ephesjans,

!

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&lt;
i

.1.
and had very nearly completed the reading
of the proof of John, when I suddenly left
with Capt. Bates of the Desdemona for
Ebon in pursuit of health. The remaking
pages were rend by Kanoa and Mahoe.
It may be" here remarked that about onefourth of all the letters were a's, and k's are
very numerous. As our font of type was
very limited we Were obliged to cut off the
d's for additional a's, and to cut a nick in
the right hand part of our h's for additional k's.
The interesting circumstances of the landing of Ihe first press in the Gilbert Islands in
November 1863, and the providential providing of a ship-wrecked printer who had sailed
six hundred miles in an open boat to reach
that group will long be remembered by the
mission there.
While we were in the United States, in
1866, Matthew, John nnd Ephesians were
reprintedd at the Bible House in New
York in an edition of 1,000 copies and
formed a part of the cargo of the Morning
Star No. 2, around Cape Horn. For the
purpose of confirming my health I continued
in command ol the vessel fourteen months,
and did not resume literary work for the
Gilbert Islands, until 1868,and this was the
revising and enlarging our hymn-book. In
June of 1868, we printed extracts from the
gospel of Luke, which we took with us that
same year to the Gilbert Islands.
In January 19,1869, after our return from
a missionary visit to our group, I entered
upon the revision of the first three quarters
of the Testament. Acts was printed at the
Government press. Next followed Mark,
printed by Mr. Black, in Rhodes' building.
These portions we were
to send by

.

Rev. J. F. Pogue, Delegate ofthe*Board, in
July 8, 1869, in the Morning Star, to the
Gilbert Islands, as our own health did not
permit of a visit that year.
Luke was printed in October 1869 by Mr.
Whitney, and was sent to the Gilbert Islands
by the Annie Porter, about the first of
March, 1870. Early in that year Romans
was revised. It was printed in April, and
taken with us to the Gilbert Islands on board
the U. S. S. Jamestown, Capt. Truxtun.,
These four books were revised with the aid
of John Kanimako, one of the early converts
on Apaiang, now gone to his rest. We returned to Honolulu on the schooner Annie
in October 1870,and on November 9,1 commenced with the aid of Joseph Ekeuea to
revise the translation of Ist and 2nd Corinthians, Galatians, Matthew, John and Ephesians. In June 1871, these had been printed,
and five hundred copies were bound with
previous portions, and thus we had the first
three quarters of the New Testament, con-

.

�THK FRIEND, MAY,

35

1873.

tamed in a single volume. This we took j Ekeuea and Ten Tekes, who have stood'in of ihe Gilbert Islands Testament, that He
with us in July of that year to the Gilbert literary ability immensely above all their would lead many thousands to read and
countrymen. The latter, Tekea, is with us ; search these scriptures. To God be all tho
Islands.
We returned to Honolulu in January of i to-night to rejoice with us, and we have hope \ glory. That we may all continue while life
1872, and on the 29th of that month, I en- that his joy is that of the Christian. I feel lasts to do what lies in our power to give
tered with great joy on the translation of the that special thanks arc due to our Heavenly Life and Light to the benighted of earth is
remaining quarter. The work has since Father that he sent him to me by the last the ardent desire of your fellow laborer ii|
in ac- return of the Morning Star. For nearly; the Lord.
H. Bingham.
continued with very
been
he
has
most
assiduously
four
months
cordance with the MB my missionary
"The Way of Transgressors is Hard."
directors and
by the lavor of engaged in the revision of this last quarter \
God to-day the last verse has been translated just now for the first time printed. His asSo declared Solomon three thousand years
and printed, and it is my great privilege io sistance has been invaluable, and all to-night ago, but some arc slow to learn. We represent to the Hawaiian Board this evening will rejoice that he wishes to become a cently met with some remarks in the Episthe first copy of the entire New Testament. teacher of the Word of Life to his country- copal Cfntrem Journal, of New York, upon
Of each book of the Testament no less than j men.
*
" Sin propagating itself," which are most
;
but
members
of
the
Board
who
have
have
been
To
those
printed,
one thousand copies
timely and startling, adapted to the latitude
the balance now remaining of some of the ■ especially encouraged mc in my work, and i and longitude of other cities as well as Newbooks will enable us to prepare for present j who have been especially forward in voting York. "A man lives a godless life, a life of
use, not more than 400 copies of the whole [ from time to time for the publication of such licentiousness and debauchery, finds his deTestament. A large portion of this we hope portions of the Testament as were stated to light for years in the seduction of inuocciif&lt;\
to take with us by the next trip of the Morn- be ready, I render especial thanks, and to in dragging other souls into the mire in
ing Star. That there may be such eager- none more so than His Ex. E. O. Hall. I which he wallows. Those so tempted and
ness for the Word of Life among the Gilbert thank this Board for their kind recommend- so fallen have tempted others. The evil
Islanders, that a new and improved edition ation of my services to the American Bible goes on working how far and how wide the
may be soon called for is our earnest wish. Society through whose liberality the Testa- first sinner does not know. It goes on workNo one can feel more deeply than myself i ment has been published at an expense of ing into eternity us well as in time." Thus
that the present translation is not all we about $2,200.
argues the editor of the Church dourcould wish it to be, but I have the comfort of
I thank the former commander of the! nal. Examples illustrating these statements
leeling that all is the best which I could pro- Morning Star, Capt. Gelctt, for the care: abound. Diseases follow in tho line ol
duce in the years which have been given to | and effort he made to bring me from a sick i transgression of certain kinds, that are most
it, wifh weak eyes and frail health, which j bed at Ebon when lying at death's door to fearful. Just now the attention of this comhave not permitted more than two hours and reach these more health giving climes and munity is called to a certain disease which
medical aid, ere the spark of life went oat. removes its unfortunate victims away from
a half of daily use.
Such as it is, I commit it to your care. I thank most sincerely the kind physician, society. Necessity demands that strenuous
In after years it may perhaps furnish some Dr. Stangenwald, who, week after week measures shall be adopted. These measures
help to some missionary of your Board who gratuitously prescribed at my bed-side, and severely test the feelings and sympathies ol
may be called upon to prepare a revision or who has not ceased during the last eight man for his fellow. The guardians of the
to re-translate the New Testament. In the years to help me when suffering under more public health must be sustained. Remotely,
mean time let us hope that this portion of than ordinary weakness and to encourage mc if not nearly, this disease is connected with
violations of the 7th commandment. Our
God's word may be blest to the conversion to persevere to the end of this work.
Alexander,
such
friends
as
Prof.
of
of
our
thank
I
somo
fellowmen
nnd edification
object now is to sound a note of warning in
Bissell,
Chas.
Rev.
Damon,
Messrs.
darkness
those
the ears of all who are living loose, and
Dr.
upon
now wandering in gross
for
Theod.
UultA
their
be
the
of
Dole
and
lives. Physicians will say to you
McCully,
Should
it
means
the
licentious
coral shores.
conversion of a single soul, or the cheering interest and aid shown in the loan or pres- "beware." "Verily the way of transgreslaw,
of a single Christian pilgrim on his way to entation or procuring of books especially sors is hard," but if men will violate
conseof
Greek
natural
the New Jerusalem my labor would be fully adapted to help me in the study the
they must not complain if tfie
rewarded, and I would have occasion through Testament.
quences follow. " Can a man take fire in
all eternity to bless my Lord and Master for
I thank the printers, Messrs. Black &amp; his bosom and his clothes not be burnt?"
the privilege ; and I desire here publicly to Auld and Mr. Whitney and the late
mention the
English religious
thank and praise Him for His gracious tor of the Government Press and their emsensation
is
a
there
quite
aUMpg
fact
that
preservation of my life, and of my manu- ployees, for all their patience in the trying
of the with.consequence
in
people
thinking
scripts from dangers among the heathen, and work of inserting many alterations from
Rev. C. Molyneux, vicar of
from dangers among the deep, und from dan- copy. I thank the binder, Mr. Newcomb, drawal of the
the Church of England,
gers from fire, and especially for the preser- for the personal interest which he has shown St. Paul's, fromthe
ministry forty-five years.
been in
vation of tho life of my'dear companion who in my labors, and for gratuitous work of having
R. Gardener, for nearly
the
Rev.
has been of invaluable assistance to mc as choice bindings on manuscript and other Previously
Winchester,
took a simivicar
of
forty years
an amanuensis of large portions of manu- copies of the Testament.
their
justify
clergymen
These
I thank you dear brethren of the Board lar step.
scripts, and as an associate proof-reader of
errors
that
have
crept
on
the
ground
conduct
nearly the entire Testament, and no one on each one of you and all others present toof England and are openly
earth can ever know just how many sugges- night, including His Majesty, for your sym- j into the Church
by
many clergymen, such as
counternanced
to
the clearness of pathy and interest in the present occasion,
tions of hers have added
for the Lot's Supper,
difficult passages. Let me thank God for and for your attention to so much of personal | substituting Sacrifice
Redeemer,
a
and an Altar
providing for mc two such remarkable assist- statement. I ask your earnest prayers that, Priesthood for
Table.
(ot the Communion
ant translators as 1 have found in Joseph God's blessing may attend this first edition

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�THK KRIEIND.

36

•• Illustrated

THE FRIEND.

MIT,

Christian Weekly."

—

Bad books arc a great nuisance but bad
MAT f, 18T3.
illustrated papers are worse. There are
some of these illustrated papers which we
Letter from. Rev. B.G. Snow.
hopo will never again fall under our eyes.
Ebon, Marshall Islands, )
There miserable and immoral pictures wo do
j
Jan. 22d, 1873.
My Dear Brother Damon :-—I herewith not wish dagoercotyped upon our brain. The
send the first copy of a newspaper in the Illustrated Weekly, published by the AmerMarshal Island dialect. It is to be a quar- ican Trad Society is not one oi these paterly this year, and oftencr another year if it pers. Occasionally a copy floats to this part
of the world, and we wish our news dealers
seems best.
Contents —Hymn, one of Kaelemnkulc's j would expose it for sale on their stands. The
who died, from Namerik, found among the number for January 18, 1873, now lies bepapers*he left, the title. " Maram jen Ebon," fore us. It is a delight to examine the "cuts,"
"Light from Ebon." Tho first -article is and read the choice original and selected
the Editor's or Publisher's announcement,
cordially we can recommend
Then first of a serial, Stoiy of Jona. Little matter. Most
it
to
one
wbo
desires to subscribe for a
any
note contains call for teachers from other
islands of our group. 2d page—motto, "The good weekly. We presume our news dealentrance of thy word giveth light." Then a ers would order it lor any one applying,
Happy New Year to our readers. Then $2.00 per annum. If it should be ever our
notice of arrival of our mail by Capt. Willis, lot to be cast like Robinson Crusoe on Juan
and of the election or re-election of President
Grant. Then notice of arrival of Morning Fcniindeez, or any other lonely island, there
Star with a word or two from Mr. Pogue arc just lour American weekly newpapers
and Mr. Kapali. Then a notice of the mar- we should lie glad to have our friends send
tyrs of Erromanga. So far is from myself and to us by a carrier pigeon or some other birdMrs Snow. Story of Jonah is Mrs. Snow. of-passage. These papers arc the IndepenThen description of the picture by Mr. Whitney. Then 3d page is my account o( my dent and Christ ion Union of New York,
trip on one of Messrs. Cappelle Sc Co.'s*trad- the Advance of Chicago, and the Congr*&gt;
ing vessels to Mille, Arno, Mejuro and Jaluij. gationalist of Boston. If it would not burThen a little anecdote from some paper by den the mail bird too much, we would not
Mrs. Snow. Then a mathematical question object to Harper's
Weekly and Monthly,
by Mr. Whitney. Then marriages and shipand
some
of
the
such as the North
reviews,
ping news, with a little paragraph by Mr.
Whitney. 4th page—Almanac for three American, li'lectic, ice.
months and translation of a little story by
Mrs. Whitney. Notice of Japan by Mr.
Fiji Islands.—We publish iv another
Whitney. Translation of purt of a Psalm column a letter from these islands. The
by Mr. Whitney. Then a word from the writer endeavors to look on the bright side
West by B. 0. S., und the terms of the
of the labor system. He admits however,
paper.
And will you be kind enough to let Mr. that laborers require " a good deal of coaxBingham have a look at. Mrs. B. can prob- ing," before they will leave their homes. We
ably translate must if not all of it, as she is have also received a letter from one of the
somewhat acquainted with our dialect.
It may be of some interest to you to know Wesleyan Missionaries, who thus closes his
that the paper you sent is used for this paper, communication :
it cuts nicely. We hope to improve in our
" I am not very willing to undertake the
next numbers of course ! And Mr. Brick- lask of telling you how we arc getting on in
wood's ink is the ink we use. We are also Fiji, for to do so properly it would require
getting a small, edition of our primer en- many words. Everything here is undergolarged somewhat. 1 would send more of ing transition, and to use a commercial
our papers by but they are going via Sydney. phrase, it is not quite so easy to take stock
Most fraternally yours,
as people at a distance may imagine. Our
report and other official publications will
B. G. Snow.
give you some idea of our position, and I
The following paragraph representing will forward some copies as soon as possible.
course pursued by editors in the United One thing is certain. It is that the presence
tes, who advocate the annexation of our of able, active and devoted missionaries has
since the commencement of tho missKingdom, we clip from a lato paper. The never,
ion,
more important than at present.
been
writer will be remembered by many Hono" I am, yours truly, "J. H. Simmonds."
lulu residents :
" As Hawaii belongs to no higher power,
we cannot acquire her soil by purchase, and
The St. George's Society.—We rejoice
the spectacle of the American press calmly
considering the results of annexstion of her in the prosperity of this association, so esterritory without the least overture on the sential to the welfare ofall British subjects,
part of the little kingdom, strikes me as who
are cast friendless upon our island comsomething decidedly cool, even although the
nation in question is within twenty degrees munity. The supper at the Hawaiian Hotel passed offremarkably well, so trie Xuhou
Torrid line.
Palmbe,
Julius
and
Advertiser report.
A.
Jk."
"

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18 79.

Starbuck Island.—A sailor attached to
tho (reorge Thompsoti, which left Honolulu
a few months since, thus writes from Starbuck Island, in the month of October, 1872
" I think they ought to have called this the
island of Desolation ; it is indeed a desolate
region. It puts me in mind of a vast flat
over it, ground to
iceberg. The
a fine powder, wfl Hoks much like sand.
The kanakas lui-IwsbbF launch surf-boats over
and through great monster seas and load the
ships. The climate is beautiful and delightful. A nice breeze from the 8. £~ is always
blowing. There are only five white men,
and about 100 kanakas. I went on shore
with the Captain and some of the crew last
Sunday to the Bethel. Capt. Brown read
prayers and Mr. Arundell the service or
sermon. We were kindly invited to dinner
on shore. We are the only ship, of course,
we feel rather lonely. We are all in good
health, nnd have plenty of work to do. Th*-*
(.11:1110 is not, at all, a bad stuff to work.
1
would say more, but time is short, 1 would
thank you very much and so do all the crew
of the British ship George Thompson, for
your kindness. We miss the Reading Room
much. Wherever I go I fancy I hear that
sweet melodious voice of a female singing—
the one who sang in the Bethel at the morning service. I could sit for hours and hear
her sweet voice. # # * * There is a
Sailors' Reading Room where I live, [Southwold, Suffolk, England.] Perhaps, dear sir,
you will be able to send them some papers.
I am very selfish, but 1 cannot help it. as the
FitiENii, is the Master-piece of all the papers
I ever read."
New Book Soon to be Published.
Natural History of the Cetaceans and other Manna
Mammals of the Western Coast of North America,
With on."•.■.•count of the American Wbalo Fishery,
(Illustrated with numerous Full-Pago Plates). By
Charles M. Scanmion, Captain United States Revenue Marine. San Francisco, Cal. Jobh 11. Carnmny &amp; Co , 1872.

:

CtkOVUl.—("apt. C. M. .Scnm-non, of tho U. S.
Revenue Marino, having for ninny years been engaged in investigntitig tho Cetncea and other Marine
Mammals of Ihe Pacific Const of America, and having accumulated a largo store of facts, many of
which are believed to be entirely new, and having
also made nutneious careful and detailed drawing*.
and inensurcuicnta of these animals, proposes shortly
to publish a volanio iv which theso results will be
given. Kumo of I he material whloh hag been obtained with sn much labor and expense, has been already before the render iv tho pages of the Overland
Monthly, and also through the Smithsonian Institu
tion at Washington, 1). C , and the favor with whloh
this has been received by scientific men and by the
public, has given encouragement to the idea of bringing this material together in a permanent form. He
has also been encouraged by tho high praise bestowed upon his work by the eminent Zoologist, Prof.
Ritird, Assistant (Secretary of tbe Smithsonian Insti
tution, as well as by that ofProf. Whitney, the Btalo
Geologist of California, snd Prof. Davidson, of tho
li. S Coast Survey.
Tbe volume which it is proposed to issue will be in
large quarto form, elegantly printed, and illustrated
with thirty or more fine full-page plates, exhibiting
tbo forms, habits, and peculiarities of the whales,
seals, etc., of tbe l'acifio Ocean, and showing also
the various weapons used, both by oivilised whalers
and the savage natives, in the capture and destruction of tbe animals
Tbe price of the work—which is to be handsomely
bound in clotb—will be Five Dollars to Subscribers
John H. Cahmaky, Publishers
-109 Washington Street, San Francisco.

�THE FRIEND, MAY,
"The Rescue."—We are glad to add to
the list of our exchanges this paper, published in Sacramento, and the "organ" of the
Good Templar Lodges of California. It is
sn excellent paper, and among its excellen-

cies, it has a most correct and trustworthy
correspondent in Engjand, over the signature
•of " Aldwyne." We never fail to read his

letters. The Good T-wtpplar Lodges of California support an Gaffon Asylum at Vallejo.
It was our privilege to be present at the laying of the corner stone in April, 1869. We
rejoice that our old friend, Capt. Wood, formerly commanding clipper ship Orae/e, still
labors most successfully in the Temperance
Cause in California. The good ship Temperance will keep steadily on her course
with such a man at the helm.
Hawaiian Hotel.—In the Yesterday's
(,'itzetln will be found a good engraving
representing the Hotel, which has become
one of the important nnd necessary institutions of Honolulu, the islands generally, and
the traveling community in particular. We
have always urged the establishment of the
Hotel, and rejoice in its prosperity. " Mine

MARINE

1873.

JOURNAL

PORT OF HONOLULU, S.I
ARRIVALS.
April

3—Am wh hk Java 3d, Hitler, 0 months nut, with 40
lihtu spin.

wh bk Nautilus, Hmitli, 42 montlm out, with 75
bhli spin and 75 bbltt wh.
'*—Am wh bk Camilla, Pulvor, lying ofl and nn.
6—Am itmr Dakota, lngernoll, 17 days from Auckland.
10—Am ichr (.en Harney, Redficld, 16 dayi from Ban
Franc iico.
10—Am wh hk Helen Mur, Koon, from Hilo, lying off"
and on
10—Am wh bk Mt Wollastoii,Mitchell, from Kawaihac.
11—Am liktn Lulu, Haliell, 20 days Irom Victoria, Y. |,
bound lo Bhanghau will) lumber.
13—Am schr Caroline, Kiernon. 14 days from Han Franclaco.
1-4—Am wh bk At George, Know Irs, 7 month-* out, with
ll.'t bbls wh, 85 bhis spin.
Hi—Haw hgtn Win 11 Allen, Schneider, 'JO daya from
Iii pee to.
10—Am wh bk Alaska, Fisher, from Kawaihic, lying off
and on.
10—llrit bk Hpnrrowhawk, Calhoun, 20 days frum Vancouver, en route lor Melbourne.
17—Am wh hk Louisa, Nye. from Hilo, lying oIT and on.
20—Am wh tihip Jlreh Perry, Owen, from I.aiiuiiiu, with
."tOO bbls s|H-rm since leaving Punttma.
20—Am wh ship Juarphiuc,Long, from Kawuihac.
;i-Am

DUrARTIKKs.
April

I—Am M-lir Otacgo, Cole, for a cruise.
2—llkw bk Kale, (Jeerkcu, for -San Francisco.
o—Am MChr J l&gt; iN4hln.ru, Worth, to cruise.
ll—Am stun- Dukota, lngersoll, for San Franciso.,.
i- Maw wh schr Kamallc, Peterson, to cruise.
12—Am wh hk Illinois. Fruiter, to cruise.
16—Am wh bk Camilla, I'ulver, for tho Arctic,
lo— Haw wtmrhr Giovanni Apianl, Dorlty, lor the Arctic.
16—Am wh ship 8t (.corgc, Knowlus, for the Arctic.
10—Am wh bk Java 2d, Flutter, for the Arctic.
10—Am wh bk Mt Wollaiton, Mitchell, for the Arctic.
17—Am wh bk Nautilus, Smith, for the Arctic.
21—Am schr (Jen Harney, Red Meld,lor the Arctic.
21—Am wh Hliip Josephine, l.ong, for tbe Arctic.
22—Am wh bk Louisa, Nye, for the Arctic.
22—Am bktu J A Falkinburg, Forbes, for Portland, (&gt;.

37
.

O.rA.TiBB. —M.rch 6, Melton, whaling bßrk, Witoon.
full «hli&gt;, for New Bedford i Mari-h 7, Row.ua, McfJregor, rot
Auckland.
A lintboi ol llrlugc Ncnr Cm** Harra*.
Th. Captain of tho British hark C«drlr, of Uverpool, las
January reported to tho Marino aothorltie. at ValparalM «•
he hail found a .pl.ndlil bay with bbrj anchorage In the "laa*
of WolL.ton, alluded In lat
38 Smith, and long 67 ° I
Wotol Greenwich, in 111. Hermit group of I.land. Couth •■
Terra del Fuegn, 'JO miles distant from U.po Horn and pre
tcctcd from all windsand storms. Tho Uciirlo was .nehorr
fourieonday. In thl. fine bay t.klug In wood.nd w.ter. To
vegetation allaround I. magnificent. The Indian, wero foum
to be docile, they uso canoe, of bark covered with the hide &lt;
the sen lion. Tho C.ptaln who furnished a plan of the harbo
to be scut to the Adnilr.lity al Santiago says ihe harbor Is •"
even to that of Falkland Islands. The sailing direction
IHTior
given lo make this harbor are as follow, t—
Is.sing outside or lu.ldo of the Island of lldefoOßO, he.din
for F.l»e Cape Horn, and passing within two mile, clear of i
steer N t West by compass, which will bring Ihe point of th
N'lin.l In view | 18 miles further on will reach tb.anchorage i
9,10,11 and 12 fathoms water. The sounding. leiKn a. y&lt;"
near thebeach, with n clean bottom, and plenty of wood an
fresh water arc to be found any where along tbe more. Th*
ChilianGovernment, In consequenceof the shove inrormatio
was about to send order, to Csptain Mmpsou. who comtnan.
in present a Chilian Coast Surveying .expedition In P.tsgonl*
lo proceed to examine Into the claim, of till, harbor In the Is
and of WoHnslon, u. reported by the Capl.in of the CedrW*

——

«•

PASSENGERS.
Foa Victoria, B. C—Per 11. H.M.s 8.Scout, March 2»lh—
(1 II Luce.
For Uuaxo Islands—Per C. M. Ward, March 3lat— Cupt
L Ilcmphteatl nnd nile, Mr Martin,
For San Francisco—Per Kale, April lid—T A Lonl, 4 H

Lay ton.

From Auckland, N. K*—4*V Dakota, April 6Ui—Mrs I.
Johnson, Win Bradley, Chas A l.alhc, II C Detnorcst, Thos
Dollunan, C ilid.uiiiin,aud 03 iv transitu lor Hsu Francisco.
Her Dakota, April llih—Mrs
For Bam Francisco
Host," Allen Herbert, appears td be exactly
McCnlly, Miss A Peirce, Mrs X U Hall, Mrs VV W Hall, H H
Dolo, Wm Irwin, Chas NordhotT, Miss Lucy While, J R Ken
fitted for his calling—the right man in the
in ii v, wlfu and child. II Bradley and wife, J C Lyman, llenr&gt;
right place. We congratulate Dr. Smith,
May, Mrs F lloltlster. Mist Fanny Holltater, I! llunifr, M
Hardwlck and wile, Ooorgo Reed, Col (Jeo dt- la Vargne, Mr.
C. C. Harris, Esq., and others formerly condc la Vergnn and 2 children, T W H Campbell and wife, Mrs
nected with the government who urged forHqulbb, Miss Risen, Jos V tj-inlth, Mrs Ko.m, Ting Chlu, A II
Mauley, J II Black, J H Bradley, JasHarrison, L Clavic, Cha*
ward the enterprise.
Klssler, aud I*3 iv transitu from Auckland, N '/,.
FROM Tahiti—Her Wm. 11. AMen, April 15th—Mhs HoughThe London Times talks thus plainly
ton, Mrs Burns, Chas Wilson, and 4 Chinese
MEMORANDA.
From Ban Fiuncisco—Pit D. C. Murray, April .'MI.-M
with tho Canadians, we repeat to-day the
P C Jones, Jr,Col / H ttpuldlng and wife, A F Whiteand wife.
Inokrmoll,Commander. John Hlnison and wire, N O Gallagher. Mr Kweney, M M
words we addressed to Canadians three Report or flrKAMsmrDakota,
I, ii Auckland March 2Uth at 3:46 i- M. On the .Kith, at 3 a
Thorns. Mrs Haty, Mr Dsmou, John Kollctt, Capt James Hmiih,
Jacob Wolder, N 8 Curtis, D Rcnton. C Lronard, II Hkdma"
months ago Take up your freedom ; your changed
■, met the Company's steamer Nebraska t slopped and exptpcr*. Passed Tutulla same duy at 1r M. Have
days of apprenticeship arc over.'
had streng Nl'. trades with heavy swell up to within 'Al hours
MARRIED.
llf | Milt.
Hi-;roitr of tUnKLNTiNi. Lclu, llali.ett, MlfTtm Issft
Sabbath School Topics.
Atwatkr—Baldwin—ln
tlila city, Sat unlay, April filh, t'
Victoria, V I, March IDC*) had light \K trade winds up tv tho residence of Prof. W. D. Alcxandor,I'unahou,
by Rev. I&gt;
FIRST UIIARTKK OF 187a.
the r.'ih, when the wind began to I'reshcu nnd soon aVosc lo a
Key. Dr. Damon, Mr. William O. Atby
assisted
Baldwin,
Oca. 1. 1, •Jfl-.il.
strong northeu-ierly gale. On tho 20th sprung a leak. Had
I, TheCreation
Emily 8. Baldwin, of Honolulu.
of
Miss
1/uhaina,
to
water,
Hen. 11. 15-25.
strong winds from tin- northeast until arriving oflT |wrt. On
•J. Iv Eden
Ka-wkon Lazari s—ln this city, on (Saturday cvphUic.,
the 11th April, the day of our arrival, met the steamer Daill. 1-8, 16.
a. The Fall ami tho I'romlso. .Hen.
April I'ith, at tliu rc-ddence of the brluVs parents, by Rev. }..
(Jen. Iv. 3-10.
kota, but not close enough tv sptuik her.
4. Haloand Abel
Parker, 8. K. Rawson to Mlas Julia Lazarin.
linn. vi. 13-18.
H.
b. Noahand the Ark
Retort or Hciiooner Caroline, Kiernon, Mastbr.—
Mm mi i iii.iM. -WiouiNs —At Kapalama, April Mk.br
0. Tho Bow and the Cloud... .lieu. I\. 8-17.
Led San FratiCisco March30th. The third day out hud strong
1-i).
Hell,
Tongues
Confusion
tit
xi.
the
Rev. Father Hermann, Daniel T, Huugiitailiko in
7.
wind with heavy en mi m-a running same day carried away
s. The Covotiaot with Abram..Ucn. xv. 1-7.
bob-stays, fore chain plates and part of the nutm rigging Eveline, daughter of A. Wiggins, all of Honolulu,
Hen. xlx. 16-iW.
». Eae.ape from foilom
Lyons—Vernon—lu ibis city, on Wednesdayevening, April
Good weather the rest of the passage, with light winds from
10. TrlalofAbraham. Faith...Hon xx.ii. 7-11.
the northeast. Came into port April 13th, In distress.
23d, by Rev. 8. C.
I'ihtik J. Lyons to Miss Ji lia
Hen. xxvii. 30-40.
11. Jacob and Emu
Report of Hiucantim, Wm. 11. Allen, Bciinkidkr,
Vernon,both of Honolulu.
E.
Gen. xxvlii. 10.M.
12. Jacobal Bethel
Mastkic—failed Troit Papeete on Uu 2tllh of March Ia-ft In
SECOND QUARTER OF 1873.
port the French man-of-war Atalante, carrying the Hag of
DIED.
Gen. xxxll. 24-30.
Admiral Koussin, and tho French diNp.urh atestner Vaudrcuil.
1. Israel-The New Name
lien, xxxvii. 3-11.
•J. The Dreanisof Joseph
The HawaUanMwsssf Luka, Captain Ballasticr, tiad arrived
city,
April 1Kb, TB73, Jean Has
Daroabha—In
this
flen. xxxvii. JS-St.
3. Joaeph Hold
at Papeete, and nailed agsin on the Uoth March for Caroline Nllien, xxxlx. 1-6, IN-33.
4. The Lord with Joseph
and, lo return here Hince leaving Tahiti hare liau strong n ami a, a native of Louvle Juason, Republic of France.
37-I'.)
Hen. ill.
Arsiii.ii—In Ibis city, at tile Quota's Hospital on la* llth
brceeis Irom the NE. Crossed the line In long 14'J° 20' W.
h. Joseph Exulted
April, Rodbbt Aknolii, aged aboulM years, a native of llelGen. xlll. *»-38.
Tho Nautilus, Northwester and Maggie Johnson,of Kan FranA. The Report from Egypt
cisco, were londiug fruit for that (tort.
fast, Ireland.
7. Joseph makeslltniaelf known.Hen. xlv. 1-8.
K. Jusopli .end. for hi. Father.Oeu. xlv. |»-28.
Wtoiidaro—At l.ahaliia, Maul, April 1'Jib, S. 8. Stoduibp.
Retort of Hark Sparhowiiawk, Calhoun, Mahtrr.— Jr.,
Hen. xlvl. 1-4. '."J ii.
11. Israel in Egypt
aged 27 years, sou of 8. S. and II A. rilodilanl, of Han
Left Victoria, V I, March 22d bound to Melbourne. Hadbca.y Praaoljos,
10. JoMph sod Pharaoh
Hen. xlvll. 6-10.
Cat,awa brother of Mrs. I*. N. Makoe. (js uUI
Hen. xlvlll 15, 18 xlix. S-10. weather through the Straits ol Kuca, which continued to lat
11. Prophetic Blcslng
papers please copy.
Francisco
36° N. In lat 44J® N long 126 W March 29, experienced a
I'J. The Last Days of Joseph .Hen. I. 16-iO.
heavy gale from HBK wtiich lasted some twelve houra. 1,-..t
Roberts—In this city, April 18, of aneurism, '•. W
THIRD QUARTER OF 1873
sails, spurs and boats, part of head rail and bulwarks carried Huberts, a native of Philadelphia, Fa., aged 4tl yean, lie
Mall. 11. 1-10.
1. Tbo Chllil Jcsu.
away,and a tea coming on board lllled the cabin with water. hadresided In this city about 17 years, 13 of which was in
Matt. 11. JS-SB.
j Tha Flight Into Egypt
After (lie gale abalod Intended to make for dan Francisco for the employ of Mr. C. P. Ward. Funeral this P. M., at ■'&lt;
;i Tho Baptism of Jesus
Malt. 111. 13-17.
repairs, but found that we could make Honolulu easier, and o'clock, from Merchant Ht. (Philadelphia papers please ropy j
..Malt,
Temptation
The
of
Jrsus.
iv. 1-11
4.
horc away for that port, at which arrived on theItiili of April.
Matt. Iv. 17-'J6.
5. The Ministry of Jesus
Malt. v. 1-11!.
Information Wanted.
8, The Beautltudcs
el,
atWhaleRrusN.Z
Malt, vi 6-15.
7. Toaching to I'ray
Rcs[iccting Jacob O. l.nfkint and S. AiVes,both uf whom
ABnivAt.Nsa-.Fehru.ary
Niger,
25:
from
tons,
Grant,
411
Taro
Foundations
Malt.
vil. HMD.
8. Tho
well advanced in years and gray headed. They left Call
South Seas, with 400 barrel, .pcrni oil. 800 barrels whale oil. are
(I. Power to Forgive Sin
Matt. Ix. 1-18.
fornla for Tahiti via theHandwlch Islands, and hen last heard
February 28 i Osin.nll, 202 tolls, Williams, from South Seas, from
Malt. x. 1-16.
10. Tho Twelve Called
1872) were residing here, awaiting *an opportunity
with
320 barrels sperm nil, 800 barrels whaleoil, 2,000fb bones. to be (May,
Malt. xl. 1-11.
11. Jesus and John
conveyed to their port of destination. An) inforiuatoin
February
l.ydia,
880
from
South
with
Glflbrd,
Sea.,
27
ton.,
Gracious
Call
Matt.
35-3.1.
xi.
I
IS. The
will bo gladlyreceived by J. M. Owen,Porters
200 barrel, .perm oil, 360 barrels s hale oil. 3,0001b hone. The regarding them
FOURTH UUARTER OF 1873.
following vessels arc reported by Captain Grant, of the Niger: ville, Tulare County, California.
Concerning
Malt.
John
/VosA, who Hailed from Honolulu on hoard
Parable
of
theBower
18-2.1.
—Junes
xlii.
Arnold, Briggs, 70 barrels .perm since last report;
1.
Matt, xlv. 22-33.
■! Walking on the Sea
Abraham Barker, Poller, 80 barrel, sperm since J.nuary Ist -, tho brig Annir I'orler in February, 1870, and arrived at
Mall,
Bhangltao
following
the
June. Since then his anxious mother
xv!
Tbo
Cross
Forcttld
21-28.
Crown
Hobart
Town.
Shields,
Praro,
in
nothing since leaving
3.
I
no tidings of him. Any information respeciii.i,'
Matt. xvil. 14.
March 7
Martha, hark, 250 tons, Stanton, from South Sea., has received
4. The Trnn.llgur.tlon
he
thankfully
by tho Editor of this paper, or
received
him
will
barrel,
Young
and
Ihe
Matt.
13-22.
with
180
840
hunter,
hark,
xlx.
.perm oil. March 10:
6. Jcus
tons, Holt, from South Seas, has taken 400 barrels sperm since by his sister, Jane Nash, Mr. Le Gror Clark, " The Thorns,"
n. Iluwuina lo the Sou ol David. Mall, xxl 8 10.
England.
Seven
Oaks,"
Kent,
Supper
leaving
Bay
Lord.
M.lt.
20-30.
Islands
has
1,000
xxvi.
of
7. The
In Novemberlast | in all .he
barrel, .perm, 1,100 barrel, whale, 2,0001b whale bone, and I.
Matt. xxvi. HMO.
Concerning Jamtt Thorn, who has boon absent from his
8. Jesus In (leihaamaue
now .hipping 2,000 barrel, out inio the bark Lochoajer home lor the past six years ; anxious attends desire to hear ol
9. Jeau.before the High Priest.Matt. xxvi. 60-88.
March IS i A boat whore from .hip California 'standing oft his whereabouts. Any information regarding him will he
10. Josusbefore the Governor. .Matt, xxvil. 11-20.
Malt, xxvil. 46-54.
»od on), Cap».iu Chase, for letters. Captain reports having thankfully received by the cditot or Muses L Ross, 84 Elm
11. The Crucifixion
]J. The Resurrection
Matt, xxvlii 14.
sttcci, Newark, New Jcrsy,

—

"

:'

"

,

'

—

-,

'

.

,

,

:

"

�38

THE FRIEND, MAI.

187S.

Letter from an American Planter on Fiji them to come, and generally the vessel hov- four interested in this enterprise, but we
ers about their islands and naturally they get notice that he is a most liberal contributor to
Islands.
home-sick. They are brought here, passed aid forward the evangelization of Chili unFoi Islands, Jan. 28th, 1873. before the Consuls or the Government Offider the auspices of the Rev. Dr. Trumbull, of
Riv. S. C. Damon ;
cial for tho number of years they intend Valparaiso. We learn this fact -from the
Dear sir :—As I said before we have a serving, generally three years, they are then columns of the Record, a monthly published
firmly established government under Cako- distributed to the planter who pays from JEIO in English and Spanish, by Dr. Trumbull.
bau 1., which bids fair to succeed. There
to £15 each man as passage money, binding
We would
opportunity to*
are a great many whites in the country, himself to treat them well, pay them at the
series of " Nile
acknowledge a
mostly planters of cotton. I myself sold my rate of $20 each year, and send them home Sketches,"
highest style of arcotton plantation, and am turning my atten- to their islands free of charge.
If that is tistic skill under the following title ;
tion to sugar, but not knowing anything slavery I do not know what immigration is.
" Carl Werner's Nile Sketches; painted
bout it, 1 should like some practical and
from nature during his travels through Egypt.
respectable man to join me, and would act
Home for Apprentices in Liverpool
Fac-similies of Water Color Paintings, exvery liberally with him either on shares or
ecuted by Gustave W. Seitz, with accompasome other way. I have about sixty acres
When visiting Liverpool in the spring of j nying text by Dr. A. E. Brehm and Dr.
of cane in, and one hundred men at work; 1870, we became acquainted with one of the | Johannes Dumichen, London."
but I have no machinery, and if some person merchants of that city, Alexander Balfour,
could furnish that and his experience I Esq., who had been expending about $25,000
Agricultural Laborers in England.
young lads attached
should like to make some arrangements to fit up a Home
with him.
to his ships as apprentices. The firm to When spending a few weeks in the south of
which this gentleman belonged was extensive- England during the winter of 1569-'7O, we
that
this
have
reason
to
believe
I
every
group of islands is the best, both for climate ly engaged in the South American trade,hav- rode over immense tracts of uncultivated
and productions of any in the Pacific. In ing a branch of their house in Valparaiso, land, given up to forests and mere pasturage.
He had We witnessed one " deer hunt " when the
fact the finest sample of Sea Island cotton and another in San Francisco.
the
former
in
spent
years
several
city mounted huntsmen galloped over the newly
can be produced here, some of it has brought
but
had
returned
to
The
Home
sown wheat fields. We saw the poorly built
Liverpool.
$125
as high as
per pound, and 75 cents is
a common price. My place is called the is situated at 151 Duke street, and is.jI houses forfarm laborers, and we heard many
Nuidi Plantation, and is situated in Naidi, fitted up in the most commodious and comely tales of suffering. On one occasion, we
Savu Savu district, island of Vanua Levu, style for the lodging and boarding of their spent an evening with a farm laborer to
Fiji, and consists of 1400 measured acres. apprentice lads while in port. About fifty whom wo put many questions about the
My plantation consists of a level flat of about can be comfortably accommodated. It re- condition of the agricultural laborers in that
150 acres, about sixty acres of which is now quired a great outlay of funds and much part of England where the rich proprietor of
planted with cane, tapioca sTrld corn. There perseverance to bring forward this " Home " the Times newspaper, Mr. Walters, is the
is a large stream running through the prop- to a successful issue. A short time since we principal landholder. We recollect to have
erty besides several smaller streams, each of received a letter from Mr. Balfour, from put this question, " How many laborers in
which has sufficient fall to drive any sized which we copy as follows " When you vis- Wokingham own the land upon which they
wheel. There is a fine bay for anchorage, ited us in Liverpool, you gave us much live?" The reply was "not one." From
the plantation running about a mile along it, needed strengthening respecting our Home all we could learn, we drew the inference
for Apprentices, we had recently organized. that the " Agricultural laborers of England
and thousands of nut trees.
in our had an extremely hard lot. Meat twice a"
Of course you have heard a great deal It was intended for boys and seamen
about kidnapping the other natives from dif- own employ, but we had too few apprentices week was the most they could obtain. Someferent islands to work here, and the planters of our own to ocoi|&gt;v the rooms we had pro- thing we saw was radically wrong in the soare represented as brutes, &amp;c., in some single vided, and we could not receive seamen un- cial system, but how was that wrong to be
served a year. We were made right ? The subject has often been
instances this is true as in the "Carl" trag- less after having
open our doors to all re- one of reflection with us since ; hence it is
thus
to
conipelh'tl
all
our laborers are obtained
edy, but nearly
from Liverpool, and with no little interest that we read of the
spectable
boys
sailing
and
as
lor
the
fairly and honestly,
planters
has
since
then steadily risen " strikes " among the farm laborers in Engill-using their men that is out of all reason, the attendance
until
it
has
sometimes
got to a point which land, headed by Joseni Arch. If our readfor it is against their interest to do so. In
has
stretched
our
accommodations
to the ut- ers would learn something respecting this
fact I have one gang of men working for me,
We
have
had
of
50
most.
upwards
boys in movement, we recommend their reading an
who have returned to their homes four times
the
at
one
time."
Home
article on this subject in Harper's Magaand returned to me again. We are bound
our
admiration
zine for April. To-day," remarks the writer,
Words
fail
us
to
express
under heavy bonds by the law of the land, to
"
the
Legge,
Mr.
for
this
excellent
enterprise.
give our laborers a sufficient quantity of food
" the wealthiest peer in the realm grows pale
daily, tobacco weekly, and mats and cloth, Superintendant of this Home, will be re- at the nnme of Joseph Arch." Another rebut our foreign laborers will not wear cloth membered by some in Honolulu, as he was form is sure to come in England. May it
and go nearly naked. A warden or magis- once attached to a British man-of-war visit- come without a revolution ! The rights of
trate is appointed in each district, who visits ing this port. No better man could be found 750,000 farm laborers claim a respectful
every plantation, correcting abuses, ice, and for the Home. Would that all merchants consideration. Surely they have rights in
we should most certainly be the losers if we and ship owners in Liverpool, London, New the land upon which they, their fathers and
did ill-use them. The foreign laborers are York, Boston, Valparaiso and San Francisco ancestors have toiled. Queen Victoria had
brought here from the neighboring islands in felt a similar interest in the temporal and better follow the example bf Kamehameha
vessels of from *0 to 70 tons, and I dare say spiritual welfare of the boys and seamen at- 111., and grant Koyal Patents, or -fee-simple
it requires a good deal of coaxing to get tached to their ships. Not only is Mr. Baldeeds to Her poor and toiling subjects.

•

,

:

�DILLINGHAM *&amp; CO.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

(ft

HIM HIE. CUTLERY, AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMTS, HOLLOW WIRE,

TO

Auction and Commission Merchant,

AND WARKRANTED TO GIVE BATISFACTIO.V.

OIL,

'm

O tvs. x- cl

3YT atobea.

S.

MeGREWi

M

D.,

Late Surgeon Y. S. Army,
Can be consulted at hi. residence on Hotel street, between
Al.ke. and Fort streets.

No.

19 Merchant Street,

---

-

REGULAR*PORTLAND
Lif
England

.M. Packets, NewMarine

ly

GEORGE WILLIAMS,

Carriage Making and Trimming!

WOULD RESPECTFULLY INFORM YOU THAT
THE BUSINESS OXHISOLD
Plan of fettling with Officers and Seamen immediately on
I now employ the beat Meohanioa in tbe line of
Having
bli
Office.
no
either
connection,
their Shipping at
Carriage Making,
direct or indirect, with any outfitting establishment, andallow
ibg no debt* to he collected at bii office, he hopes to give aa
Carriage and General Blaekstnithing,
good tatitfactlon in the future at he hat In the paat.
Painting, Repairing, ifcc,
Office
on
Jta.
Boblnton
Co.'t
near
the
TJ
Wharf,
4
tT
8. On the Hawaiian (.roup ; and it ii a well established
■Cnotnlate.
MA em

I

CONTIM'ES

faot that oar Carriage Trimming, by Mr. R. Whitman, it aa well ezeoated as any in New York City or
elsewhere. I therefore feel warranted in saying that
we can manufacture as good a claaa of work in Honolulu aa oan be found in any part of the world. I
will alio state here that we folly intend to work at
the loweet possible ratea.
0. WEST.

PHOTOGRAPHS!
FOR THE BEST,

GO TO THE

COSMOPOLITAN PHOTOGRAPH GALLERY
Nob.

64

nnd 66 Fort Street.

THE HAWAIIAN HOTEL!

11. L. CH ASK.

A. P. ETEBETT.

Forwarding &amp; Commission Merchant
405 FRONT STREET, CORNER CLAY,
r.rtlculaaAUenUon paid to

ojiSJr

Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaiian Island..

Agents Pnoloa Salt Works, Brand's Bomb Lasefs,

FORWARDING AND

COMMISSION

-IIU(

HANTS,

Portland, Oregon.

BEEN ENGAGED IN ODRPREHAVING
sent bualnes. for upwards of seven year., and being
located in a fire proof brick building, are prepared receive
we

to

.nd dispose of Island staples,such a. Sugar,Rlce.S.rnps.Polu.
Coffee, Ac, to advantage. Consignment, especially .ollclted
for th* Oregon market, to which personal attention willbe paid,
and upon whichcash advance, will be made whenrequired.
BA* 'BIBOib-CO R.rBBBXCBS:
Badger A Llndenberger, Jai. Patrick ft Co.,
Fred. Iksn,
W. T. Coleman ft Co.,
Bterens, Baker ft Co.
POBTLABD R.rBBBBCB.:
Ladd ft Tllton. Leonard ft Orssa
Allen ft Lewi..
HoBOIXLG R.rBBBBOBB:
ly
Walker ft Allen.
seli
i.

'»■■ ■* oauaia

o. K...H.L.

J. C MERRILL &amp; Co.,
Commission Merchants and Auctioneers
204 and 206 California Street,

Man Franclaco,
ALSO, AGKNTB Of

TBI

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.

Partloular.ttentior given to the sale and purshase of Base
NEW HOTEL IS NOW OPEN thandlse, .hip.' buslne».,supplring wh.le.hlps, negotiating
for the reception ofguests. The Proprietor will spare eiohange, Ac.
no pains tomake this Elegant HotelFIRST CLASS
XT AUfreight arriving at Saa Francisco, by or lo th*Hoio ererr particular. He Intend, to make the charges nolulu
Lin. of Packet., will be forwarded r... or oohbduiob.
or room, and board especially reasonable.
17 ■xehaoge oo llooolulu bought and sold. A3
ALUM HIRBIRT, Prsprtctsr.
—BBrSBBBCBS—
8. L, Richard, ft Oo
BaaMala
&lt;•
! Mesara.
•*
•
H. Hack/eld ft Oo

Bound Volumes at Reduced Price

,

■'

CBrewerkCo

&lt;•
Bl.hop ACo
WILL FURNISH BOUND VOLUMM
of ths Friend at one dollar per annum (sabsoriptloo Dr. B. W. Wood
Consignments of Island Produce. price $-}), for any number of year, from KM to the present don- K. H. Albm
wihl» itime. 17 Adding the oost of binding.
IT

SAN FRANCISCO.

CO..

A-

PIERCE

MTBB

Al&amp;o for Sale, Photographic Views, etc., etc.
If

*

.

(Succeeors to C. L. Richard. A Co.)

Skip Chandlers and General Commission Mer
chants,

LINK OF

Mutual
Insurance Company,
The Union
Insurants Company, San Franclaco,
The Koli.la Sugar Company,
The Haiku Sugar Company.
TheHawaiian Sugar Mill. W. H. Bailey,
TheHamakua Sugar Company,
The Waiaiua Sugar Plantation,
The Wheeler A Wilson Sewing Machine Compaoy,
If
Dr. Jaync A Bon. Celebrated Family Medicine..

LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.

XV

J. McCraken Ac CJo.,

OF READING MATTER—OF
l'uper. and Magssines, back number.—put up to order at

PACKAGES

Will continue the General Merclißmliac and Shipping busl
Bess at the above port, where they are prepared to furnish tli-*
Justly celebrated Kawaihae Potatoes, .ml such otherrecruit. .«
.re required by vhaleshlps, at the shortest notice, and on the
most reasonable terms.
XT Firewood on llnn.l -T

IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN

Hoiiolulh.

reduced rtAte. for parties going to Ma.

*i CII ILLING WORTH.

And Perry Dhvls' Pain Killer.

riMIK

AND CIRCULATING LIBRARY,

N

at lowest rates.

CA.STLE &amp; COOJKE.

AGENTS OF

STATIONEBY AHD SEWS DEPOT.

1. 1. r

A

A

GENERAL MERCHANDISE!

THOS. G. THRUM'S

Wagon and Carriage Builder,
74 and 78 King Sirrel,Honolulu.
IST Island order. pioiuptly executed

•*-*■

far OUK GOODS WILL be sold to suit the TIMES AND TERMS..-^
Island Orders trill Receive Careful and Prompt Attention.
■ OIIN

WEST,

Kawaihae, Hawaii,

RIFLES, GUNS, PISTOLS, CARTIiIDGES, CAPS AND POWDER,
y«.Ma

|-1

Z&gt; R. Y ,

Hubbuok's Best Lead Zinc and Oil, Manila and New Zealand Cordage,
33

SMITH,

Having returned practice, can be found at bis rooms «wr W.
SU-ehs ft Co.'. Drug Mlorr, corner ol Fnrt .nd Hotel at.

KEROSENE LAMPS and CHANDELIERS, to Burn without Chimneys,

AND

MOTT

|-| R.

Dentist,

KEROSENE LAMPS AND CHANDELIERS,

IJV Oil.

AIIAMV

P.

Fire-Proof Store, In Robinson's Building, Queen Street.

SEINE AND WRAPPING TWINE, FISH HOOKS AND LINES,

ifrIROSENE

CO..
*
Commission and Shipping Merchants,

BREWER

Honolulu, Oahu, 11. I.

GALVANIZED IRON, WOODEN TUBS AND BUCKETS,

PAINTS.

D.,

Corner Merchantsnd Ks.huin.DU Street., oear the PoatOfilce

HAVE ON HAND AND FOR SALE A FULL ASSORTMENT OF

I'ANOV

M.

HOrfMAKKi

WJt

Physician and Surgeon,

AOS. 9.1 A.\» 97 KING STREET,

KEROSENE STOVES, DOWNER'S &amp; DEVOE'S

39

IK I KM), MAI. I 8 IS.

lilt.

WE

'

»

«

-.

j*-.
"■'
]r

�Pure religion and undcfllcd before God, the Father, is this:
To visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep one's self umpottrd from the world.

Edited by a Committee of the Y.M.C.A.
The annual meeting of the association
was held on Friday evening, April 18th,
at the house of Mr. P., C. Jones, Jr.
After general business had been transacted, the usual annual reports were made
and permission was given for their publication in suitable form in these columns.
The retiring officers were Mr. T. K.
Walker, President; Mr. S. B. Dole, VicePresident; Mr. S. M. Damon, Treasurer;

nnd Mr. W. W. Hall, Secretary. The
President and Treasurer were re-appointed
tor the ensuing year; Mr. P. C. Jones, Jr.,
was elected Vice-President, nnd Mr. Charles
M. Cooke, Secretary.
By the kind invitation of their good host
and hostess, (the former of whom was at
the time absent from the islands,) a numerous company was entertained at supper
after the close of the meeting.
SecrtaR
y's eport.

J differing

an attendance varying from twelve to
twenty scholars. A number of copies of;
the Gospels have been obtained by Mr. J. B.
Athcrton for the use of this school, the
translation being into the dialect spoken by
most Chinamen here; and correspondence
is being held with a view to ascertaining
whether other Chinese books can be obtained
in furtherance of the objects of the school.
The management of the school is vested in
a committee, of which Mr. S. B. Dole is
chairman.
A literary entertainment was given on
June 6th, when Mr. George Pauncefort read
from Dickens, Biid a very tasteful musical
programme was pro«Jfed by the kindness of
a fair pianist. Beyond this, the Committee
on Entertainments has considered that no
suitable opportunity has occurred for action
on their part. The committee, which can
act without recourse to regular meetings of
the association, consists of His Ex. A. F.
Judd, Mr. S. B. Dole, and the Mr. T. R.

During the past year, the association has
held nine regular meetings ■ no quorum was
lound in the months of August and September, and in January it was decided by
agreement among the members that no
meeting should be held, local attention
being then very much occupied by political
affairs.
Due notice having been given at the previous meeting, it was proposed and reseolved
in December that the last clause of Article
6 of the Constitution should read as follows : Five of the members of the asso"
ciation shall constitute a quorum."
A number of essays have been read before the association during the year; in
May Mr. S. B. Dole presented a paper on
the question, How far is character the
"
result of circumstances;" in June, Mr. VV.
W. Hall suggested "Considerations on Sabbath observance in Honolulu"; in December,
Mr. P. C. Jones, Jr., addressed to the meeting a paper on Opium"; and in February
"
Mr, W\ H. Chickering reviewed the history
and nature of the Drama." Several of
"
these essays have been printed in that portion of the JFYiend which is devoted to the
association.

The Reading Room has been much frequented by sailors, as well as by landsmen,
especially during the visit of men-of-war to
Honolulu. About thirty periodicals are
regularly placed upon the table.
The Reading Room is under the direction of a committee, of which Mr. C. J.
Lyons is chairman.
The Chinese Sabbath-School has been in
steady operation throughout the year, with

40

ChYHAMrsiooetucann'gf onolulu.

:

variously in minor doctrined opinion, but agreed as to the great faith. For
four years we have been thus allied; and,
though at our earlier meetings some diffidence may have been felt as to the feasibility
of retaining our unitedness without more
minute personal agreement in shades of
opinion,.we find ourselves more and more
satisfied as to the fact that with one common Christian object we may work together

harmoniously.
The objects kept in view by this associaciation have been those laid down in the
preamble of our constitution, namely, " the
religious, moral and social improvement of

ourselves and others."
Pilrsuing this purpose, we have endeavored not to encroach upon the fields of usefulness already occupied by churches, other
benevolent societies and individuals, but simbeen needed,
ply to lend help where
and to occupy new ground wherever it
might appear to be in oul*T&gt;ower.
We may briskly raj/iew our history during the past year. The number of our
members has been increased from thirtyeight to forty-one, of whom seven at present
Walker.
reside in other countries.
The "association" columns of The The reading-room has proved itself a usefriend have been under the management ful institution, and the increased number of
of Mr. S. B. Dole, as committee, and the visitors during the sojourn here of men-ofassociation has from time to time signified war and other ships, some coming in to ocits approval of the conduct of this com- cupy unemployed time in reading standard
mittee. The Friend is posted experimen- books or the news of the day, some finding
tally to nearly forty other associations similar it a most convenient place for writing letters,
to our own, in the United States, England shows that it has been appreciated. Not a
and Australia, with several of whom we few such visitors have assisted to defray exnow interchange papers or correspondence.
penses by leaving contributions of money in
Minor committees have from time to the box, and of the total cost for the year, all
time reported satisfactory progress in their but forty dollars has been given by the assoseveral departments, andabetters of introduc- ciation, so that we have not had to make any
tion have been given to several persons appeal to the public.
The Chinese Sabbath-school promises simleaving these islands.
Honolulu, April 19th, 1873.
\ ilarly to work usefully ; and, living as we do
amidst over two thousand pagans for whom
Treasurer's Report.
there is but little organized means of instruction, it seems exceedingly desirable that we
Tbcasi.br ib Account with Y. M. C. A
Da.
should mature plans for their improvement.
1872, May 1. ToBalance
$ 3034
next year will, we hope, place this deThe
1873, April 18. To Donations at Month Meetof our work upon a strong and
08 00
ing, during pa.t year
partment
To Donation. In Box at Reading Room
28 06
wide
basis.
To render our meetings interDonation
10
00
To Private
ToDonation at Annual Meeting this date
166 oO
we have been favored with the readesting,
proceeds
olEntertainment
June
7ft
To
8.1872... 27
$34140 ing of several interesting and valuable esCb.
says by members of tbe association, and the
1878, April 18. By Expensesof Reading Room $266 13
Committee on Entertainments does not fail
By Expenses of the Friend from Jan. 1st to
78.00
Dec. Slat
to
study any opportunity which may arise
20
32
By Balance in hand
»C61 a of affording literary anil artistic recreation
As to the desirability of organization for for the community.
the furtherance of benevolent designs the With the view of securing more steady
records of many countries show that there work, we have during the year reduced the
can be no doubt; nor can it be said that organ- necessary posse of our meetings, a modifiization for such objects on the one hand in- cation of our Constitution rendered desirable
terferes at all with individual effort on the by the personal circumstances of many of
the members.
other.
The accession to the throne of Hawaii of
At a meeting of a national benevolent society in this place not many days since it our present enlightened and intelligent
was stated by a distinguished speaker that monarch will, we hope, tend to increase the
such organizations were unknown before the prosperity of the country, and tbe usefulChristian era; and it was the belief that ness of every benevolent organization within
such association for usefulness is part of our its boundaries.
Nbn nobis, Dornine, sed norninijtto da
religious duty which led in 1869 to the formation of this association, composed of men gloriam !

»

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