<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="1402" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://hmha.missionhouses.org/items/show/1402?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-06-17T04:30:13+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="1922">
      <src>https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/3a1ceb5d2c4f657529677ad5e2b2a41d.pdf</src>
      <authentication>9aae58101027a3d557a59f0193706399</authentication>
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="4">
          <name>PDF Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="52">
              <name>Text</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="61962">
                  <text>THF
E
RIEND.

HONOLULU, JULY 1, 1873.

$tto Series, lU. 22. afL 7.,
CONTENTS
far July, 1813.
Good Resiling In Dull Tlmea.

Editor's Table
Wreck of the Chacabuco

Our Sailors—An Appeal
Arctic Explorations
Marine Journal
AfTatra in Alaska
Young Men's Cbrlitlan Association

Paob
49
9
M
M
S1
63

*

***»

THE FRIEND.
JULY 1, 18T3.

“Good Reading in Dull Times.”
Under this ''heading," in the August
number of the Friend for 1872, we made
some remarks respecting Forster'sLife of C.
Dickens. A second volume of Dickens'
Life has just made its appearance, embracing the period from 1842 to 1852. The first
volume included the narrative of his firstvisit to America. Tbe second volume embraces sketches of his visits and residence in
Italy and Switzerland, and " three months in
Paris." During this period of his life he
was occupied in writing Martin Chuzzle"
witt," "Christmas Carol,". Dowbey and
Sore," and David Copperfield." The ad"
miring readers of those volumes will be delighted with the perusal of this volume inasmuch as it will exhibit the origin and
growth of those works of fiction in their
author's fertile brain. We regard this as the
main feature in Forster's life of Dickens.
In reading this life of Dickens, by John
Forster, we are continually reminded of
Boswcll's Life of Johnson. Macaulay describes Boswell as a sort of Parasite attaching himself to Johnson, and during a period
of twenty years, noting down every word
dropping from his great master's lips, and
gathering up every incident relating to the
great lexicographer and essayist. As a biographer Boswell was unequaled, but yet
was the veriest toady and snob. Says Macaulay, " Boswell was one of the smallest
men that ever lived, and be has beaten them

all." He is the prince of biographers, but
never would have been known to tame if he
had not attached himself to Johnson. We
think it so with Mr. Forster. He is another
Boswell, as nearly as one man could be to
another. Dickens is his idol. Before that
idol he lies prostrate. Perhaps it is a necessary feature of a successful biographer that
he should adore the man whose life he
describes. These volumes of Mr. Forster
are good reading for dull times," and every
"reader
ofDickens ought to be a reader of these
volumes, which will be found for sale at
Thrum's Bookstore.

H. B. M.’s S. S. Kepulse.—This noble specimen of
modern naval architecture, bearing the pennant of
Bear-Admiral C. F. Hillyar, arrived off the port
June 12th, 41 days from Paita, South America,
which port the left on the 2nd of May. The Repulse
is an iron-clad, having aix inch-armour plates in
battery. She Carrie* twelve nine-inch nine-ton guns,
two twenty-pounder breech-loaders, and two nine
pounder field pieces. She is a aorew of 800 horsepower, and numbers 569 men and officers. Her
length on deck is 262 feet; breadth, 59 feet; height
between lower and main deck, 11 feet 6 inches—the
greatest height between decks of any vessel afloatheight between main and upper deck, 7 feet 6 inches.
She draws 24 feet 8 inohes forward and 26 feet 2
inohes aft. The following is a list of tbe officers at
present attaohed to the Repulse I
Rear Admiral—Charle* Parrel Hillyar, C B.
Flag Lieutenant—Frederick R Boarduian.
Secretary— Robert

W Parish.

L
Clerks ti'secretary—Oervase F Mathew,
Captain—CharlesT Curme.
•
Commander-Frederick S Vender Meulen. Romllly, Charles
Robert Dymott.

£,ieufenan«i-Fred A Wetherall,Francis
P O Hlcki, Lambton L L Bevan, Raymond B Needbam, William Neilson.
S Ley.
Staff Commander—HenrySutton,
BA.
Ckaplain—Rev George M
S Captain R. M. at.—Frederick A Ofl*.
/.-Percy
Coleridge.
D
Lieutenant R. M. L.
I).
Staff Surgeon— William Hoggin, M
Edward
Millman.
W M
Paymaster—
Naval Instructor— William W Lane, B A.
Chief Engineer—Robert J Wilson.
Su»-i,ieu««ont»-Charles W Hicks, Henry E Boorchler,
Gerard J Capes,Ralph W Jones,Charles W P Alton, Jamas
II p Galloway, Wm 8 Reee, J O Thotass.
Navigating SuS-Lieutenant—'Caomo* F. Thorn**.
Assistant Surgeon— William B Drew.
Assistant Paymaster—John A Wood.
n
Engineers—Alexander F Jdclntyre, Robert Flndlay, Henry
Brown (»), JohnBaUlle.
Ounnsr 1 Cf.—Joslah Hunt.
Boatswains 1 Ci—JonathanBarrow, William Guard.
Corjwnter I Cl—Robert White.
_~...
Jatdskipatea-Edward L Wilson, Henry 1 Lake, a*ppel
1)*Wade, William Hewelson, Charles W W Ingram, Dapell
-vies, George L B Bennett, Harold Charrlngton.
Burnsy.
Navigating Midskipman—HurWsj A B
■*•!
Assistant Engineer 1 Cl.—William »■Bml*.—a«t)*r«tiirj
C/*r*i—William S Attoraars, Francis F

__

49

{@11&gt; Series, #01. 30

Editor's Table.
ik ihe Pacific. A book of travel, adventure and faota in the Sandwich Islands By
William B. Bliss, New York : Sheldon &amp; Co. 1878.

Paradise

Recently a copy of the new Illustrated
Daily—The Graphic— published in New
York, fell under our notice. It contained
portraits of a good dozen murderers now confined in the Tombs. On the principle Mr.
Bliss adopts in writing this book, we infer,
New York city must be a most fearfully unsafe place for a residence. The writer observes one fact and from that draws general
conclusions. In order to escape from that
orid " city of New York, and a Northern
"winter,
he sails away and finally drops anchor in Honolulu harbor. In his preface, to
apologize for the small size of his volume, he
remarks, but so is the country and so are
"
the people of which it treats, while it is really
larger than the importance of that country to
any possible future of commerce or civilization." This is quite too "bad, to take away
from the inhabitants any hope of future greatness and importance. We need not remind
the writer that a limited territory and sparse
population are not an insuperable obstacle to
fame and gTeatness. Greece and Palestine
are territorially small and comparatively
meagre in population, but for two or three
thousand years have called forth more books
than all the world beside. Our little pinhead kingdom, (epithet not original with Mr.
Bliss,) as Edward Everett was pleased to
style the Hawaiian Kingdom, may be small,
but for a half century, and more, it has managed to call forth many books and pamphlets, as appears from Mr. HunneweU's " Bibliography," and we opine this book pf Mr.
Bliss is not by any means the last which will
be written.
We had supposed that our islands were
geographically situated somewhat favorably
for the interests of commerce in this vast
ocean, but, according to our author, they
actually " lie remote from the track of all
commercial ships, except those carrying coals

�50

THE KRlfiM), JULY,

187 S.

from Australia and California, and those rising far above the valleys, are softened by
rarely pass within sight of the islands." It tender gray mists, which screen the splendor
is curious that these islands should lie in The of the sun as it falls upon the slopes colored
by ferns and grasses, and by forests of bright
track of coal ships, and yet should be rarely green kukui trees and dark green koa-trees,
This statement amounts to almost an and by ridges of black lava and patches of
sk bull!
red soil. Here, day after day,—
is wide wandering for the greediest eye
Some people, when they leave their na" There
peer about upon variety;
To
•e land to travel, make poor observers, beround
the horizon's crystal air to skim.
Far
use making the country left behind their
And trace the dwindled edgings of its brim;
To picture out the quaint and curious bending
standard, they are prepared to condemn eveOf a fresh woodland alley never-ending;
rything in other lands which does not come Or by the bowery cleft* and leafy shelves
Oueas where the jaunty streams refresh themselves."
Op to that standard. In Forster's new vol"It is near the time of sunset. Let us go
ume, upon the life of Charles Dickens, we
up into the observatory of the hotel, and
find this remark in one of Dickens' letters take a last look at the surrounding scenery.
from Italy: "Did I tell you how many Below us, the town is concealed from view
fountains we have here ? No matter. If by the embowering trees. Behind us rise the
before us
the sea,
they played nectar, they would'nt please me mountains;
streaked with purple and gray in the changso
as
the
waters
half well
West Middlesex
ing light. We can discern the sweep of the
at Devonshire Terrace." Mr. Bliss and Mr. coast front Diamond Head in the cast, to
Dickens saw nothing abroad that came up Laeloa point in the west, where the misty
to their standard. If our Honolulu fountains outline of that mountain spur is blending
had sent forth nectar, we do not imagine it with the sky beyond it. Clouds lie on the
horizon, shaping themselves into
would have gratified the palate like a drink far-off
quaint forms, and growing darker as the
of Croton. He would not allow us to daylight begins to fade away. There is no
enjoy our good roast beef, which even Eng- prolonged twilight. There is a lingering
lishmen pronounce equal to cuts from the flush in the sky; but day disappears almost
as suddenly as in the description of the
London markets.
Mariner:
Then, too, the trade wind does not appear Ancient
The sun's rim dips; the stars ruah oat;
"
to have always fanned the temples of our visAt one stride comes the dark."
itor in a manner to suit his fancy, for "all
We honestly regret that a visitor who
day and night it howled about that upper wields so facile a pen at giving a description
corner of the hotel where I was domiciled, of our island scenery, could not have exrattling the blinds, shaking the doors, and tended his travels beyond the limited range
moaning in the crevices with a dismal tone of a horse-back gallop around Honolulu,
which prevented sleep, and reminded me of confessedly the most barren of scenic beauty
the sounds of a December snow-storm on the on the whole group. Come again, friend
coast of New England."
Bliss, visit Wailuku Valley, on Maui, WaiWe are rejoiced when Mr. Bliss ventured pio Valley, on Hawaii, Hanalei, on Kauai,
out doors, wandered about our hills and val- and then taker up your pen, and we may rest
leys, he found so much that was really beau- assured you will write a book worthy of petiful in our scenery, for some of his sketches rusal, and one which will give you a worldare most charming.and delightful.
widefame. Depend upon it, there is more
The scenery about Honolulu presents on Hawaiian shores snd among the Hawaiian
"
charming pictures to a stranger every day. people than you have hitherto " dreamt of in
It is a scenery that will bear favorable com- your philosophy."
parison with any summer scenery in other
Mr. Bliss does not appear to have drawn
lands. Lounging in our verandas, and
gazing at the panorama, we find new attrac- very favorable views of the Hawaiians, or of
tions in it daily. The great feature of the their advance in civilization, as we infer
scenery is the mountain-range running from such broad statements as the following:
through the length of the island, behind the
Hawaiians as a people have not yet
" The
city. These mountains, throwing out spurs
risen
above
heathenism. The white people
toward the sea, divide the lowlands into
valleys, which are not depressions between are the only civilized people in the Hawaiian
summits, but are, rather, amphitheatres, Kingdom." The term civilization is one of
rising away from the plains, where the such indefinite signification, and depends
scenery shifts daily from showers to rain- so much upon a person's preconceived ideas
bows, and then to long cascades falling down
of that wherein civilization consists that we
the wooded cliffs.
From our northern verandas we can dis- shall not endeavor to argue this point, any
" four of these green amphitheatres, more than we should when more superficial
tinguish
whose names are Kalihi, Nuuanu, Pauoa, observers assert that there are no Christains
Manoa. Some of them are dotted with among Hawaiians. We refer our readers to
white cottages. Some of them are spanned our supplement for this month, which will
by rainbows ; for, the higher they rise into show what Hawaiian Christians are doing
mountains, the more frequently are they for Home and Foreign Evangelization and
ized with showers.
civilization. "By their fruits ye shall know
In the season of the trade wind, the peaks, them."

|?n!

t

.

The Wreck of the “Chacabuco.”
We have received from Alexander Balfour,
Esq., of Liverpool, a partner in the house of
Balfour, Williamson &amp; Co., two circularprinted letters, relating to the sad wreck of
the C'hacabuco. These letters need no
words of explanation. Their contents indicate the deep and abiding interest which Mr.
Balfour feels for seamen in general, as well
as in behalf of the unfortunate crew of the
Chacabuco. Not only has Mr. B.s sympathy expressed itself in words, but the establishment of the Home for Apprentices,"
"
151 Duke street, Liverpool, is a standing
monument of his own interest, and that of
the firm to which he belongs, in behalf of
those " going down to the sea in ships," and
who are exposed to the fearful dangers of
the ocean :
Liverpool, 13th March, 1573.
As managing owners of the Chacabuco,
we have the extreme pain of informing you
of the loss of the vessel about 2 a.m. on Saturday the Ist inst., after having almost completed a very successful voyage to San Francisco and back, and when almost within sight
of home and friends. With the vessel twenty-four brave men and boys, including the
captain, went down; and the only survivors
are Mr. Arendrup the mate, Mr. Adamson,
one of the apprentices, and an Italian seaman. The event has given us so much distress that we have not felt able to write respecting it earlier, and we do so now with
sad feelings, when we reflect on the sorrow
the event has caused to so many hearts and
in so many households.
As a relative of one who was on board the
Cliacabuco,it may be satisfactory to you to
know that when she reached San Francisco
we received a letter from Capt. Ritchie, expressing the satisfaction he had with all on
board ; and stating that, notwithstanding the
great temptations offered to do so, he did not
believe any of his crew would desert the ship.
Before leaving that port four of the seamen
were beguiled away, but this was a very
small proportion of the crew to have lost;
and his having kept the crew so well shows
that there existed a feeling of duty on the
part of his men which the offer of higher
wages could not destroy.
The voyage home had been most prosperous and rapid, until getting to Great Orme's
Head, where the Chacabuco was run down.
This occurred through no fault of the Captain, officers or crew, but solely, aa we believe, through the most culpable negligence
of the steamer Torch, which neglected both
the lights and the warning cries of the crew
of the Chacabuco, and has thus caused the
loss of the ship and so many precious lives.
The boat of the tug-steamer Guiding Star
saved the three survivors, who were all good
swimmers; but Mr. Arendrup says :
It
seems a miracle any were saved, as the interval betwixt the time when the Chaoabuco
was struck and when she went down was so
short—scarcely three minutes. The boats
were ready, but there was no time to allow

"

.

of them being launched."
The Chacabuco was our best strip and

�tilt FRIEND, it Lit,
was commanded by one of our most experienced and careful commanders. We could
do nothing more for her safety, either in
point of the equipment of the vessel or in
the appointments of the Captain, Officers
and Crew. We have also to state, that,
Captain Kitche took the greatest interest in
the welfare of his officers, apprentices and
men. Mr. Arendrup testifies there perhaps
was not another ship afloat where a better
spirit prevailed than in the Chacabuco and
this he attributes to the earnest desire Captain Kitche felt that they should all be partakers of the great salvation wrought out by
the Lord Jesus Christ. For this great end
he took much pains to impart Bible Truth to
all on board and he set them all an example
of a consistent Christian life.
We deplore his loss and we wish to give
this testimony to his worth and to the worth
of many who perished with him.
We are, your Humble servants,

happily was saved), who were great
friends, and who, when they went to sea,
desired so much to be in the same ship, and
thus remain together. One boy was the
only son, and only child, alas ! of a gentleman in Leamington, married to the daughter of an English clergyman. His open
face and docile disposition had enlisted the
sympathies both of Mr. Williamson and myself before we could get a ship for him, and
we were so pleased when we could put him
under Captain .Ritche's care. Another of
the boys was a most amiable, attractive lad,
the son of a banker in Forfashire. The remaining apprentice was a Dundee boy,
strongly recommended to us by a companion
of his own, who was formerly on board the

m.^**a&lt;aH

LigTht-ohK
nese eeper.

(one

Chacabuco. These two (the boy Shaw
and his friend who survives), we trust, were
by Ood's grace, led through Captain Ritche's
instrumentality during previous voyages of
the Chacabuco, to give themselves to the
Saviour.
Balfour, Williamson &amp; Co.
1 can only pray the God of all consolation
To the Relatives of the Capain,
may comfort the sorrowing relatives of those
Officers, Apprentices and Crew
poor boys, and of all who were lost with the
of the Chacabuco.
ship.
Mount Alyn, Rossett, Wrexham, )
Permit me to state, that, along with a
)
friend, I had been busy on the Friday, ar6th March, 1873.
Dear Mrs. Ritche :—I have not felt till ranging for the Town's Meeting held on
now, ( could with any satisfaction write you Monday last on behalf of seamen in Liverrespecting the great trial that has overtaken pool. On the Saturday morning, the storm
us. Its severity, its suddenness, its happen- made me nnxious about sailors, and we had
ing within, I may say, our own sight, and specially asked protection for them at family
to your worthy husband and his brave offi- worship. After breakfast we sung with the
cers and crew, along with the pecuniary loss children the hymn:
it brings to my good friends the Owners of
"Star of peace to wand'rcra weary ;"
Ship, make it an event that has occa- and during the forenoon, in writing to Mr.
&gt;ned me the deepest sorrow, and 1 have Williamson and my partner Mr. AHard ice
«dcd to get consolation ere being in a po- in Valparaiso, I had referred in both letters
ion of imparting it to other people.
to our ships. In the afternoon, 1
on
Many circumstances add to the greatness one of my good neighbors, who, fan he
my grief at what has occurred. Your said,"] think you have never lost a ship,
tsband was, 1 considered, the most God- Mr. B.?" received for reply, "No; but
fearing man of any in command of our ships, perhaps we may hear of one to-morrow;"
and he had been the honored instrument, and the same evening brought me the sad
through his instructions and example, in news of the loss of our ship, and twenty-four
commending the Saviour to the confidence brave men on board of her, that morning.
and love of others, and especially of those
It is some mitigation of my sorrow thnt 1
who were under him. I have been again had been tmplgyed last Friday and Saturand again on board his ship in Valparaiso day in the way I specify, on behalf of seaBay for afternoon service, and been thankful men, whoSe case I trust it may be my privto receive his expositions of Scripture, and ilege to assist more than hitherto. Permit
to join in his prayers. The Commodore of me to add, that our co-owners and other
the Pacific Station went on board your hus- friends are sending me letters of great symband's ship repeatedly at Valparaiso, and pathy, and that Mr. Williamson joins me in
was much pleased with the order and disci- the deepest respect I cherish for your huspline he observed ; and the gentleman 1 band's memory, and in the sincere sympathy
speak of was part-owner of the Cltacabuco, we have for you and your daughter, and for
which is the best testimony he could have the relatives of all on board the gallant ship
given to the opinion he had of your husband lost on Saturday morning, the Ist March.
as a seaman. Your husband had most exIt is a great comfort to mc to have the ascellent officers, crew, and apprentices; and surance that, at the dread moment she was
neither Mr. Williamson nor I could have going down, not a thought would be permitdone more in fitting out the ship efficiently, ted in Captain Hitchc's mind, nor a word to
in her apparel and crew, if our sons had escape his lips, but what would encourage
been on board of her. I do not know the his men and boys to cleave with greater
circumstances of all who were on board the purpose than ever, to their living, loving
Chacabuco ; but the case of some causes Saviour. I remain, dear Mrs. Ritche,
me twtreme sorrow. One of the apprentiYour's, sorrowfully and sincerely,
ces was the son of a clergyman in York[Signed.]
Alexander Balfouk.
shire, recently deceased, whose brother was
in command of the Screw-steamer DalmaBook Bindery.— We notice that the
tian, which was lost not long ago. Another
of Mr. Newcomb has passed into the
bindery
was the son of a widow whose husband was
Mr. Thrum, who has opened a
man
native
Two
hands
of
in my
county.
a medical
of the apprentices were •*Conway " boys bindery office opposite his Bookstore.

(c

51

1873.

A light-house keeper Was once boasting of
the brilliancy of his lantern; which could be
seen ten leagues at sea, when the visitor said
to him,
14 What
if one of the lights should chance
to go out ?
Sir,"
Never. Impossible I" he cried.
said he, pointing to the ocean, yonder,
where nothing can be seen, there are ships
going by to all parts of the world. If tonight one of my burners were out, within six
months would come a letter—perhaps from

"

"

"

"

America, perhaps from India, perhaps from
some place I never heard of—saying, Such
a night, at such an hour, the light of Calais
burned dim, the watchman neglected his post,
and vessels were in danger. Ah, sir, sometimes in the dark nights in stormy weather,
I look out to sea, and I feel as if the eye ol
the whole world were looking at my light.
Go out? burn dim? Oh. never!"
Was the keeper of this light-house so vigilant; did he feel so deeply the importance of
his work and its responsibility ; and shall
Christians neglect their light, and suffer it to
grow dim—grow dim when, for need of its
bright shining,, some poor soul, struggling
amid the waves of temptation, maybe dashed
upon the rocks of destruction ? No.
forth the word of life," says the
" HoldingWhy
apostle.
? " That I may rejoice in
the day of Christ, that
I lm vo not run in vain,
neither labored in vain. Phil. 2:16.
“My Captain’s Orders.”

" How is it I don't seem to hear you speak
bad words?" asked an "old salt" of a boy on
board a man-of-war.
I don't forget my Captains's
" Oh, 'cause
orders,"
answered the boy brightly.
Captain's orders !" cried the old sailor ;
"didn't
know he gave any."
I
" " He did,"
said Jem, and I keep 'em safe
here,'" putting his hand "on his breast. "Here
they are," said Jem -slowly and distinctly :
«"I say unto you, swear not at all; neither by
heaven ; for it is God's thsone : nor by the
earth ; for it is his footstool: neither by Jerusalem ; for it is the city of the great King.
Neither shalt thou swear by thy head,
because thou canst not make one hair white
or black. But let your communication be,
yea, yea ; nay, nay: for whatsoever is more
than these cometh of evil.'" Matt. 5:34—37.
From the good old log-book, I see," said
the" sailor. "Ah, yes. you've got your
orders."
Mr. Darwin’s Progenitors.
In Mr. Darwin's new book, entitled " Impressions of the Emotions in Man and Animals," we find this paragraph on page 361.
" We may confidently believe that laughter,
as a sign of pleasure or enjoyment, was practised by our progenitors long before they
deserved to be called human; for many
kinds of monkey, when pleased, utter a reiterated sound, clearly analogous to our
laughter." *w

�52

THE FRIEND,

THE FRIEND.
eU7LT 1. IBT3.

I

“Our Sailors-An Appeal.”

This is tht title of a new book which has
been published in London, by Mr.
muel Phmsoll, a young and active memr of parliament. The object of the book
to arouse public attention to the wretched
d unseaworthy condition of many of the
■reliant vessels sailing under the British
flag. Such as the following cases are mentioned : One ship-owner, having been refused a certificate by the surveyor, he loaded
the vessel and sent her off. Before the ship
had cleared from the coast, the sailors refused
duty and were lodged in prison. Another
crew was shipped, but eventually ship, cargo
and sailors all went to the bottom of the sea.
Mr. Plimsoll pledges to substantiate these
facts before a commission. He calls for a
commission to be appointed by Parliament.
There is of course a great commotionamong
ship-owners. The London Times, Feb. 12,
supports Mr. Plimsoll, and asserts, "There
are facts enough to prove that British seamen are drowned by the score, just for the
want of legislative supervision. Mr. Plimsoll has every right to enquire that the interests of sailors shall be as well cared for as
those of the miners and factory hands."
This is a subject to which public attention
ought to be called. Not long since it was
reported that an officer attached to one of the
steamers running on the Pacific, refused to
go to sea, because he did not consider the
vessel seaworthy, and another officer was
shipped. The consequence was the latter
was killed by the bursting of a steam pipe !
There is one other cause of complaint
which ought to be examined and removed—
we refer to intemperance on the part of masters and officers.
The late wreck of the
steamer Atlantic has aroused public, attention to this point. It should be a rule of all
insurance companies to refuse insurance on
any sea-going craft, commanded by a master
in ihe habitual use of intoxicating liquors.
The practice of allowing a " bar on steam"
ers, is something outrageously opposed to
the safety of ship, cargo and passengers !
In urging the adoption of an Act, in the
British Parliament, for the appointment of a
Commission to investigate this subject, Mr.
Plimsoll, employed the following language,
as reported in tbe London Record:
he referred to was that of
" The next case
a well-known
ship-owner of Shields, who had
made his money in such a way that when he
died the police had to be brought to protect
it

JULY,

18 78.

and odd lives were lost every year by shipwreck. He did not think that a fourth of
this loss could be traced to well-found, wellloaded, well-manned ships. After going
through the technical details of the bill, he
went on to urge the necessity of this temporary legislation pending the inquiries of the
Commission. He begged, he entreated, he
implored the House to read the bill a second
time. If they could fancy that just outside
the House they saw a ship before them on
the rocks, and the waves beating upon it, he

believed there were many now present who,
just as Lord W. Hay leaped from Her Majesty's ship into the Tagus to save life, while
the tide was running 20 knots an hour,
would risk their lives in the effort to save
others. He hoped, therefore, the House
would now pass the second reading of this
bill, and pass it with acclamation." (Cheers.)

Arctic

Explorations.

The death of Captain Francis Hall, the
Arctic Navigator, the wonderful and almost
miraculous escape of a portion of his company, and the uncertainty attending the
present safety of the Polaris and her crew,
are subjects which again turn the attention
of the public to northern fields of discovery
and research. Notwithstanding the futality
which seems to have followed all attempts
to bring into the clear light of geographical
and scientific certainty, that fabled polar
land and sea, which for centuries has
been the fond dream of voyagers, there have
ever been those willing to endure peril and
suffering to accomplish this end. The exstarted out under Captain

Hall's command seemed to be peculiarly
hopeful and more than ever was it anticipated that some solution to the much vexed
problem of an Open Polar Sea would at last
be found. The enthusiasm and hopes however of three years ago seem to be more
than counterbalanced by the.dependency of
the present and the almost tragic ending of
the whole attempt.
Within a few weeks the survivors of the
expedition have arrived in New York, whose
story is worthy to be placed with those of
the most adventurous and skillful discoverers.
From Captain Tyson's report we glean the
following items: Captain Hall, who was
the animating spirit of the company, had
pressed forward with ardor, gaining new
hope constantly of winning fame and success.
In '71 he had reached latitude 82° 16.
After his return to the vessel from this expedition which had been on sledges, he was
taken suddenly ill and died on the Bth of
October, 1871. Notwithstanding their loss,
the remainder of the company were anxious
still to continue in their voynge of discovery.
his remains to the grave on account of the But they were driven by the ice and winds
indignation of the multitude of women and into lower latitudes, until in August '72, it
children w»o followed to pelt the hearse with was seen to be necessary to land the provisions and company oo the ice.

With this action commences one of the
thrillingfy interesting and marvellous
stories of adventure on record. While a
number of the men wore engaged in landing
various articles, the Polaris broke from her
fastenings and in the obscurity of the night
was lost to those eighteen persons now left
to fight their way back to life and home
through months of ocean-peril, and Arctic
cold. For six months did this brave little
company exist on their great-ice boat, living
in little snow huts, feeling each day the limits of their domain lessening, cherishing the
feeble hope of ultimate rescue. Every
means was adopted to sustain life, and of all
the company none died, not even the children. In April of this year they were
picked up by the steamship Tigress in latitude 53° 35' norih, longitude 55" west, and
were landed at Roberts Bay, New Foundland. Since then they have arrived in New
York ank have gone thence to Washington.
The fate of the Polaris is still shrouded
in doubt. The reports which the survivors
give in reference to Captain Buddington are
far from favorable to his reputation. It is to
be hoped that the suspicions now entertained
will be proved to be without foundation.
Sad as was the fate of the gallant leader of
this band of discoverers it will seem less sad
if found to be from some natural cause and
not at the cruel hands of one of his companions. Every effort will be taken by the
American government to discover the truth
of the gloomy reports of Captain Tyson and
his people. All eyes will be on the lookout
for the coming of the Polaris if ever again
she enters American waters.
Another grave has been dug in that
land." To whom shall the cross
" lonely ice
mid the
and snow be as a "guide board
to the dim shores, just rising, of the Polar
most

The Late ASHER B. BATES.-We copy the following
from the Sun Francisco Commercial Herald
of Juno 61b :
"Alter a career full ot honor and usefulness,
revered and esteemed by all who knew blra, Aaher
B. Bute* yielded up his file, in this city, on the drat
day of June, in the sixty-fourth year of hi* age.
Tbe high reputation as a jurist which he achieved
while yetaynting man, obtained for bim the re
sponsible position of Crown Adviser to tbe Hawaiian Government, which he retained lor fourteen
years, when he returned to his native country and
established himself in Son Franciaco. Three year*
subsequently tho Hon. Salmon P. Chase, then Chief
Justice of the United Stales Supreme Court, conlerred upon Judgo Bates tbe appointment of Register in Bankruptcy for tbe First Congressional
District of California, an office which he never
sought, but retained until failing health Induoed
bim to resign June 1. 1872, exactly one year preceding bis death. Deceaaed wa* born in Leßoy,
New York, May 2. 1810. He was a true, sincere,
Christian gentleman ; a pure citizen ; a noble type
of tbe American ; reflecting honor upon hla oountry
abroad, and serving it faithfully at home. Hi* lot*
1* deplored by the whole community la oonmon
with hi* personal frienda."

Rev. Frank Thompson.—By the Kee
this gentleman arrived from Hilo, and will
supply the pulpit of Fort Street Church during the absence of the Pastor, the Key. W.
Frear, in California, who i* expected by the

�thi:
Presentation.—At the close of
the examination on Wednesday afternoon at
Punahou, Mr. Chas. B. Poor, on behalf of
the school, presented Prof. Chickering with
a heavy gold chain, as a souvenir, accompanying it with a neat little speech. Mr. C,
who was entirely taken by surprise, responded in a few parting words, which seemed to
have touched the hearts of his pupils, who
have become very warmly attached to him.
Miss Nellie Fuller then stepped forward, and
presented Miss Brockway with a set of tutui
nut earings and pin. Miss B. returns to
Oakland, Cal., by the next steamer. Prof.
C. took passage in the French steamer
Vaudreuil, which sailed Saturday morning.— Gazette.
Surprise

Jack Ashore.—The sailors of the Repulse
who have had several days of liberty on
shore, are the most orderly seamen we have
had here lately. The only demonstration
they make is in trying to teach the Kanaka
mustangs to go as they want them to. And
if Jack happens to have an extra glass of
beer aboard, wo to the unfortunoto steed
under him. Every body likes to see Jack
enjoy himself ashore, even when he can't
hold in his " ould beast," as he calls him,
and flies at a 2:40 pace. We are glad to see
so many of them patronize the Home, where
Mr. Dunscomb3 looks after them as faithfully
as he would provide for his own brother.
Sunday night, for instance, he had between
twenty and thirty lodged at the Home, and
all of them were seated at the breakfast table
chatting as happy as princes. A goodly
number of the Repulse's crew are Good
Templars, having joined the order in England, where its principles are slowly but
steadily gaining ground.— Gazette.
Progress of Protestantism in

Mexico.—

Very remarkable success has been obtained
by the Rev. H. C. Riley, the agent in the
city of Mexico of the American and Foreign
Christian Union. There arc at least sixty
organized congregations, with thirty-five persons in charge. In the city of Mexico several
prominent priests have been converted, and
are now preaching the doctrines of Protestant
Christianity. Aquas (now dead) was one of
the most earnest, talented and influential
priests in Mexico. Hence his renunciation
of Romanism created an intense excitement
among the Papists of that country. The
Archbishop excommunicated him, and, in return, Aquas wrote a lengthy letter, reviewing the doctrines and usages of the Romish
system. It is a very able production, and
has been published in the Christian World,
the organ of the American and Foreign
Christian Union. Palacios, another converted priest, is attracting multitudes by his evangelical preaching, and others now in the field

—

be named. London Record.
Rev. A. F. White returned with his wife
on the 28th from a trip to Maui and Hawaii.
He expects to leave in the Costa Rica for

might

! an tranoiwo.

friend, Jin.r,

K7* To an unprofessional reader the letter
of Surgeon Hoggan, attached to the Repulse,
published in the last Advertiser, appears to
be a most sensible document, and wo hope it
may be translated and published in the Hawaiian papers.
If our island physicians
have any information upon the disease now
attracting so much attention, we think they
are in duty bound to publish the same.
Ought not the Board of Health to call for a
convention of all our island physicians so that
the public may profit by their combined medical knowledge) 1

MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
ARRIVALS.
June 2—Am stmr Costa Rica, W F Lapidge, 8 days and 13
hours from San Francisco.
ft—Am ahlp Electra, Hedge, 12 dayi fm Sao Francisco.
12—11 H M's 8 S Repulse, Rear Admiral C F Hillyar,
C B, 41 days from Paila.
12—Am wh bk Ocean Speed, Peaae, from Kawaihae.
14—Britbrig Robert Cowan, Revely, 33 days from Callao, In ballast.
17—Llherisn bk Clara Louise, Bummers, 42 days from
Iqulqui, Peru, In ballast.
24—Am bk D C Murray. A Fuller, 17 days from San
Francisco.
30—Am bk Delaware, Rollins, 3d days fm Victoria, B 0.

lIEP.IRTI -RKS.
June

53

is is.

I—Am ahlp King Phillip, Daly, for Guano Islands.
7—Am stmr Costa Rica, Lspidge, for Bed Francisco.
7—Am ship Electrs, Hedge, for Ousno Islands.
B—Am ship Corlnga, Ropes, for Eoderbury Island.
o—Am missionary brig Morning Htar, Hailed, for Micronesia,
a
10—V S surveying ship Portsmouth, Jos S Skerrett, to
cruise.
10—Am schr Serena Thayer, A Drown, for Sydney.
13—Am wh bk Ocean Speed, Pease, for the Arctic.
17—Am schr C M Ward, Rlckman, for Guano Islands.
17—Haw schr Mary Foster, Cluoey, for Sydney.
20—Haw brig Onward, Uallasller, for Sydney
•il—French gunboat Vaudreull, Lefevre, for San Francisco.
87—l.lberlsn bk Clara Louise, W H Summers,** Fortland, O.
27—11 B M's 8 8 Repotse, Admlrsl Hillyar, for Victoria, V I.
28—lirit brig Robert Cowan, Revely, for Sydney.
30—Am lik I) C Murray, Fuller, for San Francisco.

RtroßT or USAtor Dolphib, Da vis, Masteb,—2l save
from Ban Diego, loond to Jspan on a fur s*alln| expedition
Iliil light 8 and SW wlnda Aril twelve daya, making 400
miles | next nine days squally from NE. Laat four days had
vary llflit SSW wlndi. Largest day's run, 168 mile*. Toaasfe little lea* loan See.
R*ro*T or C. M. Wabd, Ricimak, Mast**.— Lett lloaew M
lulu March. Slst, II7J, at 11 a.m.i wind llajhl from the Eaatward, 4 r.M. calmi midnight lhander and lightningand heavy
rain. April Ist al 3 a.m. fresh breese from the Esstward,
crossed the line oo the71b or April In long. IST ° Westj from
the line to Enderburys Island had ths wind light from E.N.E
arriving st Enderburys Island al 11 am. an (hi 12thof April
Left Enderburys Island for Bakers USra on the 14th, wind
freih from the Eastward. Left Bakers for Howlands Island at
9 a.m. on the ISth, wind light from Ihe Norlheaat, arriving at
llowlanda al S r.M. the asms day. Left Howlands Island for
Honolulu al 6 r.M. oo the lvih of April, wind freak from the
N.E.i April tlsi lv Ist. »o North, long. 177° Wttt took
heavy gals from the N.K. with heavy esa running, attended
with violent squalls of rain, lasting for 14 days. April SSrf
sprung the main boom, on ilia 24th broke lbs fore gsff t. May
loth sighted Palmyra Island, had very heavy weather op lo
lat. 16° North, long. I*B° Writ. Since leaving Howlands
Uland good weather lo port.
Rbfoit nr Smr Coat noa, Ropes, Mastbb —Left Boston
Dec ttli, 1872 ; had good weather to Platen Land In sixty-five
daya ; from there to lat 60° In Ihe Parlllc wss foriy-two days
with a constant succession of galea from W to N W with very
high sea; since then had very moderate weather to within
eight days of these Islands, then light winds and calms to
port, making the passage In ISO days. In Ist 41 s WB. long
63° 34' W lost overboard A Andersen,seaman. It was blowing a gale at the time with a high aea running i did not tnlas
him until he was seen ssiern ; tried all we could lo ssy* him
but he ssnk Immediately.
Ripobt or "choose* SiacxA Tiuvkb, A. S*ow*, Mastbb.—Left Sydney March 14th; experienced northerly wind*.
with dirty, squally weather up to May 11th\ then took the
trades In lat 10° 8, long 144s W. Since thou had fine
weather to port, arriving on the S7th May.
Repobt or Stkambhip Costa Rica, W. F. Labidoe.
Command**.—Left Ban Francisco May 84th at 8 30 f m with
400 tons of assorted freight, 38 cabin passengers and 4 stset
age. Encountered head winds for the first few days, since
then bays had fair weather. Arrived In Honolulu Monday
morning, June Sd.
Jab. E. Tucbib, Purser.
Repobt or B*io Ro***t Cowab, Rively, Mastbb.—
Left Callao itrjrß May 12th; had light somberly wlods off
the land. Id lat 12° Sand long 11° w got Heady 8K trades
Crossed ths line in long 130° W with winds from ENE m
KSE. In Ist 40 N, long 133° W had light variable winds
from SE 10 SBB with heavy rains and a strong norihcrly swell
lnlslB° N, long 183° 11' had light NE winds, from which
position to this port had steady trades. All quiet ta Peru No
Engllih man-01-war Id port
Ripoit or Li**iiak Babb Class Louis*,Svmmbb*,
Mastbb.—Sslled from Iquiqul, Peru, May 4th ; had very light
airs from the eastward until arrlvinaln lal 10° S| crossed
tbeline In long 124° W, during three days had heavy rains
and calms 1 look the NB trades In Ist 11 ° N, long ISA* W,
which continued very strong the real of tho passage, with fa"
weather 1 arrived on the 17thJune.
Rcpobt or Bab* D. C. Mubbav, A. Fi'i.le*. Masteb.—
Left Ban Francisco June 7ih. First day light MW airs and
calma ; the following three days moderate winds from W to
NW. Then the wind hauled to N and E very light and finished with a calm of rur daya1 duration. From Ist 28° Nto
port moderate trades from Eto ENE. Made Molokalat 4A
Tuesday, June 24th, arriving In llontlulu same day, after *•a
passsge of 17 days.

MEMORANDA.
Report of Stkambhip C'obta Rica, W. F. Laiidob, Commanded.—Left Ihe port of Ban Franclaco at 3:30 p M on Die

17th April with 18 cabin paasengers and 93 tons of freight.
The first four days out encountered strong head winds, ending
in a gale. Since that time we have had pleasant weather,
making tho ruu from San Francisco to Honolulu in less than
leu days. The Cosla Rica brings 13 bags United Slates nisil.
James E. TI'CKEB, Purser.
Report or Uabk Camden. Robinson, Masteb.—Sailed
from Port Gamble March 24th. Came out of the Sound oo
the 27th. Had heavy gales from the southward up to April
3d i from thence lo lat 23 ° had light variablewinds and caln s.
Thenco to port had light tradewinds.
Repobt or Mask D. C. Murray, Fuli.es, Mastbb.—Left
Sen Francisco April lllh. First two dsys out had freah winds
from W to NN W. Then light winds from all directions, commencing at N und hauling to 8 and W, whereIt remained see
eral days, and then died out calm. Finally got the trades In
24 s N lat very light, which lasted to port. Arrived oft" Hooo
lulu the ulghl of April 20th, after u passage of 18 dsys.
Rbport or Bab* Onward, Haves, Mabtkr.—Hailed from
New Bedford Juno25th. 18721 had a very pleasant passage to
the We. tern Islands, where we cruised two months, taking
I*o bbls sperm oil. Touched at Fayal Sept llllr, landing the
above mentioned oil Sailed Sept 12th for Cape Horn. In Ist
42° S long 14° W took a large sperm whale. Had a very
»'
pleasant jrassage around
Caps Horn. Feb 11th, 1873, touched
at Valparaiso. Had a vary light passage to the equator, where
we cruisedlour weeks,'taking 140 bbls sperm oil. From the
equator lo Honolulu experienced very light weather, where we
arrived May 2d, having takenSftO bbls sperm oil and 100bbls
a
whalu oil.
Repobt or Bnip Wm. Tapscott, J. C. Flirm, Masteb.—
Hailed from San Francisco April 21th. Had fine trades until
arriving oft* Molokal; thencalm. Passage 11 days.
Repobt or Steamship Nebiaha, I. Habdiko, Commas deb.—Left Auckland April 19ihat4 p m, heavy gals from
northeast blowing. Anchored under heads Left agalo at 11
p M April 20lli. Ths first three dsys experienced fearful
weather, ship hehsvlng splendidly. Hove to for twenty-four
hours. I'sssod Island of feus April 2*th. Stopped off TutuUa
an boor on Ihe 28th. Experienced fins weather latter part of
paasage. Arrived ,11 Honolulu Msy Bth
Mr. sriwrtii.

Purser

PASSENGERS.
Fiom San Francisco—Per Costa Rica, June 2d—C D V
lluhbard, Frank Bingham, L X McGrew, E A Williams. A
Laehman, W Wangerman, G Hnedlker, R Taylor, B M Viang,
l&gt; II Klwell, F A Mitchell, wifeand 4 child.CD, T M Lee, Mrs
Randall, J C Glade, wile, child and servant, Moos Usllieu,
wife, child ami servant. Mrs Hall. W G Irwin, N Simpson,
wife sud child, 8 C Hubbard, wife aod child,aod 4 lo steeregc
For San Fbabcisco—Per Corta Rlcs. June 7th—Mr and
Mrs I)r Whitney, Henry l.undt, 8 B Sloddsrd snd wife. Rev
W Krear, D D Baldwin, wifeand 4 rhlldmi, J T Chayttr, G
Whiiteus and wife, R Newoomb, J Nelll, J Reaney, J M Osr,
Jr. II !1 Lyon, J T Smith, Ed Oilman and wile, fam'l James,
C V D lluhbard. Emile Wickert, O Levlnburg, Chss Bled,:
maun, C Leonard, A J Black, Apana aod wile, Chung Kao.
Assoo, lit*. Ken, Absao, Absam,Kan Yip, Able*.
For Gdabo Islands-Pst C. M. Wsrd. June lAih-Cspr
F Kibbling, Mr CshllL, A R Edwards, Chss Tresko,and 80 native laborers.
From San Francisco—Per D. C. Murray. June lllh—Mr
Theo C Heuck, II G Cook, Chas Andrews, J W Knight, wife
sml child, U McCorrister, Alex Lasarua, Aof Gappurt, wife
and 4 children, and I Chinamen
Fob Sydney—Per Robert Cowso, June 28th—W Dlcken
son.

MARRIED.
Killitt—Miiili-In this cltr, May Sl«t, ml M. \mdraw's Cathedral, by Bar. BUhop Willi., Mr. P. D. Killitt
la HIm IIkhii O. MlMLI, liolh of Honolulu.
Hiht—Kiiiiii-In this city, June tilt, it the reaMaoo
or the brlde'i parents, by Re». Mr. Kum, Mr. Willi** D
Hvkt to MUi Kliiocth Mieiikl, boili of Uooatula.
Mii«»i—Lili«al*»i—In tbla city, June 17(h, liy Rer. J.
P. Onto, Mr. SAMUEL V. Minn to MfcaTaxait K. Liuk «
lui, d&lt;iujbi« of Judfi Ullkalaai, of Kotsa, Kauai.
Don—C»t»—In Caailoe, Maine, May 194b, by Mar. I'.

�THE FRIEND, JILT,

54

I 8

truth by the efforts of Congregational missionaries ; and, when the proposition came
up to send a missionary bishop there, the anIn years past a great deal has been written swer was at once made : That is not fair.
must not be done. We cannot afford
and published about Missionaries of .one so- This
to distract the Christians of that land by our
entering a field occupied by those of

li.

aEpinscodIliMCsngnroeaatriel dia.

'

ciety
divisions.' The Bishop of Worcester himanother denomination. The following state- self, writing to the candidate for this place,
ments came from so remarkable' a source, says : 'After reading the paper of the Church
that we think some of our readers will be in- Missionary Society, which I enclose hereterested in their perusal. At the late meet- with, I have no hesitation in saying that I
think it very inexpedient, in the interests of
ing of the Congregational Union, held in the religion and the
people of Madagascar, for a
City of New York, one of the speakers was bishop to be sent to reside there.' At the
an Episcopal clergyman, by the name of same meeting the Bishop of Lichfield (late
Sabine, who delivered an interesting address, of New Zealand) had stated this as his own
from which we copy the following para- opinion : 'We make it a rule never to introduce controversy among the native people,
graphs :
to mar the simplicity of the faith. Although
I believe, sir, that this is a standing prin- there may be the fairest openings for mis"
ciple with you never to build on another sionary labor, if the ground is pre-occupied,
man's foundation. You desire to proclaim we forbear to enter.' And the statement was
the Gospel where there are not at present made by the chairman of the meeting, the
others employed in that work. Let me pro- Bishop of Oxford, that the Bishop of Polyclaim the truth on this occasion. 1 have in nesia, Bishop Patteson, who, you will recolmy possession a little document which is lect, was lately murdered by the natives,
very complimentary to you. It is a report of when for some weeks detained on nn island
the anniversary meeting of the Oxford So- in the Pacific, occupied by a Nonconformist
ciety, in aid of the Church Missionary Asso- missionary, regularly attended his ministry,
ciation, held in the Town Hall, February and refrained from ministering himself, rath13th, 1871, the Lord Bishop of Oxford pre- er than run the risk of injuring the influence
siding. This is part of the report referring of the resident missionary and the unity of
to the mission to which your chairman has the native Christians." (Applause.)—N. Y.
There is one Independent, May 15, 1873.
just now alluded. It says:
interesting fact with regard to"the Mission of
Tinnevelly, which contains the largest numAffairs in Alaska.
ber of native Christians in the province of
the
India, and all of these Christians are memBoston Congregationalist of April
In
bers of our own beloved Church—the Church 17, 1873, we find an interesting communiof England. There are no Non-conformists cation on Education," by the Hon. B. G.
in the province. To what is this remarka- Northrop. "The article, however, contains
ble instance due? Under God, to the gen1
erous and Christian forbearance of tbe Lon- many important statements respecting the
don Missionary Society—the great society " Alaska Commercial Company," engaged
of the Congregationalists, an independent in the seal fishery on the islands of St. Paul
body. The society that was enabled to bring and St. George. One of our late American
under Christian teaching all the capital of
Madagascar.' It then goes on to illustrate in residents in Honolulu, Mr. Williams, is
these words: 'Three of the Church of known to be interested in this enterprise.
England Missionaries became dissatisfied From the facts as hereinstated it would
with their work in the province to which appear that the "Alaska Commercial Comthey had been assigned for the propagation pany " alone pay 4 per cent, per annum on
of the Gospel. One of these Missionaries
subsequently died ; another went back to the the original purchase money of $7,200,000
field from which he came in this country; but which the U. S. Government paid Russia for
still another made a proposition to transfer the " Alaska Purchase " in 1867.
his mission, which was in the district of TinIt is estimated that the entire population
nevelly, right over to the rare of the London of Alaska would be about 60,000, while
Missionary Society of the Congregational
Church.' He made this proposition, and our upon the Islands of St. Paul and St. George
Congregationalists brethren acted in this there are only 375.
In accordance with the Government stipuwise. It is said ' to the honor of the London Missionary Society be it recorded that lations, the lessees maintain a free public
they refused lo consent to the reception of school in each of the seal islands, eight
this gentleman and that part of the mission months in each year, where the native chilwhich was under his care.' They offered to dren and many adults (eager to learn the
receive him as an individual, end locate him language of the Americans) are taught the
at one of their stations, should he feel dis- English language, and the rudiments of a
posed to leave; but they declined to receive comrrJbn school education. One of the
him while in Tinnevelly, or any portion of teachers sent out last spring was Edwin W.
the mission there. All honor for that noble Church of New London Co., Conn. The
Christian spirit, and 1 am most glad to say population of the two seal islands, St. Paul
that the spirit waa reciprocated by the Church and St. George, is 375. During mid-sumof England's Society in this way. A propo- mer, when the seal are most abundant,
sition came up to appoint a bishop ot Mada- schools are adjourned. The good effects of
gascar. Every individual who had been' these schools are already apparent. Last
ronvertftßssfciere had been brought to the fall tbe native chief of St. Paul island desir-

Ed to send his son (a very bright and intelligent lad of fourteen years) to the Eastern
States, for more thorough instruction. Tbe

"Alaska Commercial Company" accord'
ingly gave him passage to San Francisco,
and sent him across to New England, where
he is now pursuing a. four years' school
course at their expense. The rising generation of Alutes will soon become more
familiar with Washington than Peter the
Great, and exchange Russian for American
history. ,
In 1869 Gen. George H. Thomas made
an official inspection of Alaska. He reported
that on St. Paul and St. George Islands,
the fur-bearing seals are seen in immense
numbers, which he estimated at from five to
fifteen millions each summer, lying in the
rookeries, and covering hundreds of acres.
He recommended that the hunting and killing of these animals should be regulated by
law, as the only way to prevent tbe destruction of the rookeries. Experience had taught
the Russians the necessity of such legal restrictions. From the lack of such regulations the seals have been utterly exterminated from many islands in the Southern
Ocean, where they were once abundant.
Accordingly, Congress, by the act of July
Ist, 1870, adopted substantially the Russian
system, on the 3d of August following, the
Alaska Company leased from the United
States St. Paul and St. Ceorge Islands.
The Company contracted to pay the United
States $55,008 per annum rental, and a
revenue tax of $2.62,} on each fur seal taken
and shipped from the islands.
Two United States officials are stationed
on each of these islands, to see that the Company complies with the conditions of the
lease, and to count the skins as they are
shipped to San Francisco, where they are
again counted by the Custom House officers.
The catch of 1872 amounted to 96,069 skins,
and the tax paid to the United States was
over $250,000 for that one year, which,
with the rental, amounts to over $307,000
as the revenue paid to the government.
Over $700,000 have already been paid into
the United States treasury by this Company
and the whole sum paid for Alaska will soon
be realized from this one source, more than
verifying the predictions of Secretary Seward as to the value of these Russian possessions. The interests of all concerned are
best promoted by putting these seal islands
in charge of a company, under heavy penal
bonds to comply with the regulations recommended by Gen. Thomas, and adopted by
Congress, and whose own interests requires
the careful preservation of the fisheries.
The Alaska Company have shown sagacity,
courage and enterprise, in opening and developing this new field of commerce. Their
lease embraces only these two small islands,
which are 350 miles from the mainland.
With this exception, the vast territory of
Alaska is all open to the fullest competition
in trade and business of every sort.
American Tourists.—Upwards of a hundred
and thirty thousand American tourists
passed through London last Summer, bent
on seeking pleasure only ; and already the
number who have arrived in the metropolis
on the same errand this year is nearly half
as large.—London Record, May 16.

�TIE FRIEND,

JULY,

&amp; co.
10*. 9S AID 97 H 1.1

«

55

1878.

ADVBHTXSBMSjYTS.
HOFFMANN,

MJt

CornerMerchant anil Kaahumsnu Streets. Bear the Past Offlos

BREWER csv

sTI

Honolulu, Oahu.

n

P.

r|R.

can be found at hi* root** over I.
Sirens k Co.'s Drag Store, corner of Fort and Hotel its.

AND WARRRANTED TO GIVE SATISFACTION.

Will continue the General Merchandise and Shipping Dullness at the above port, where they are prepared to furnish the
Juitly celebrated Kawaihae Potatoes, and suoh other recruits a*
are required by whaleshipi, at th*shortest notice, end on Ik*.
most reasonable terras.
XT FlrcwsxHi

Matotaos.

A

■'*■

TIIOS. G.

THRUM'S

Net.

19 Merchant Street,

---

[Papers and Magsslnes, hick number!—put up to order at
ly
reduced rates for parlies going lo sea.

GEORGE WILLIAMB,
LICENSED SHIPPING AGENT.

PHOTOGRAPHS!
FOB TIE »BST, OO TO TBE

COSHOPOUTM PHOTOGRAPH GALLERY
Nae. 64 nsvd SS Fart Street.

Also for tale, Photographic Views, etc, etc.
H. L. CalAS A

A. P. EVEEETT,

Commissfoß Mereha&amp;t

«o» nam aiaiiT, com am clay,
SAN FRANCISCO.

HAVING

AND

merchants,

lVirtlund, Oregon.
BEEN ENGAGED IN OUR PEE-

sent business for upwards of seven yean, end being
located In Are proof brick building, we are preparedto receive
and dispose or Island staples, such aaSugar,BJos,Byrnpi,Pulu,
Coffee, Ac, to advantage. Consignments especially solicited
for ths Oregon market, to which personal atten ttea will be paid,
The Walalua Sugar Plantation,
and upon whichcashadvances will be made whanrequired.
TheWheeler a: Wilson Sewing Machine Company,
tf
Sab Fbaboiico RsrsßßSCs*:
Dr. J»yne Sons Celebrated Family Medicines.
Badger k Undenbarger, Jas. Patrick k Co.,
Fred. Iken,
W. T. Coleman Co.,
Stevens,Baksr 00.
PoBVLABD RBriBBBCBS:
LaddATlllon. Leonard k Orcsa
WOULD REBPECTFULLY DiTORM TOD THAT
Allen Lew li.
lint
of
best
Meobanio*
the
nosoLOLC RsrsaißCas
in
I now employ the
Wslksr k Allen.
■el,
Ir
Carriage Making,

*

*

Carriage Making and Trimming!

.pONTINI'ES THE BUSINESS ON HIS OLD
*eL/ Plan of settling with Officers and Searaea immediately on
their Shipping aP hli Office. Hiving ao coaaectlon, either
direst or asdireet. with sny outfitting establishment, and allow
Carriage and General BlacksmiXhing,
lng ao dsbts te be collected st his office, he bapss to give as
good satlsfaetlen In the future as he has In (he past.
Painting, Repairing, tie.,
C
S.
XT Oass* sb Jss. Botanson A Co.'s Wharf, Bear th*
On the Hawaiian Group; and it is a well esubllihed
add gm
Cnosaratc.
faot that oar Carriage Trimming, by Mr. R. Whitman, is aa well executed aa any in New York City or

If

FORWARDING

ccMmi**.oi

England Mutual Lit: Insurance Company,
Insurance Company, San Francisco,
TheEohala Sugar Company,
TheHaiku Sugar Company.
The Hawaiian Sugar Mill, W. 11. Bailey,
TheHamakua Sugar Company,

I

CO..

«T. IMCcCraJken *Sc 00.,

DEALERS IN

New
THE
The Union Marine

.

Si.

And Perry Davis1 Pain Killer.

GENERAL MERCHANDISE!

D4.CKAQGS OF READING MATTER—OF

PIERCE

(Buocesore to 0. L. Kichsrds k Co.)

Agent* Ponloa Salt Works, Braid's Beak Lasers,

Packets,

llonolalu.

W.

Honolulu, Oahu, HawaiianIslsnds.

AGENTS OF
REGULAR PORTLAND LINE OF

AND CIRCULATING LIBRARY,

*

•■ Hand..TO

Ship Chandlers and General Commission Mer
chants,

HT OUR GOODS WILL BE SOLD TO SUIT THE TIMES AND TERMS.^gfI
Island Orders will Receive Careful and Prompt Attention.
IO H N S. McGREW. M. D., CASTLE .&amp; COOICE,
IMPORTERS AND

CHILL ING WORTH,

Kawaihae, Hawaii,

I&gt;ltY t

RIFLES, GUNS, PISTOLS, CARTRIDGES, CAPS AND POWDER,

STATIONERY AMD KEWS DEPOT,

Wagon and Carriage Builder,

A Lis EN k

Hubbuck's Best Lead Zinc and Oil, Manila and New Zealand Cordage

Late Surgeon Y. S. Army,

WEST,

74 and 76 King Street, Honolulu.
XT Island order*promptly executed at lowest rstei.

KEROBENE BTOVES, DOWNER'S 4V DEVOE'S KEROSENE OIL,

Can be oonsulted at his residence on Hotel street, between
Aiakea and Fort streets.

SMITH,

Having resumed practice,

KEROSENE LAMPS and CHANDELIERS, to Burn without Chimneys, sp

Card

MOTT

Dentist,

KEROSENE LAMPS AND CHANDELIERS,

#v ni **a

ADAMS.

Fire-Proof Store, in Robinsoajs Building, Quean Street.

SEINE AND WRAPPING TWINE, FISH HOOKS AND LINES,

13 yr

11. I.

Auction and Commission Merchant,

GALVANIZED IRON, WOODEN TUBS AND BUCKETS,

Oil. AN I&gt;

CO..

Commission and Shipping Merchants,

H.UII.U, ITUtlll, AlillllUlHlU iPLEMEITS, HOLLOW ME,

IJV

D.,

Physician and Surgeon,

STREET,

.HAVE ON HAND AND FOE SALE A FULL ASSORTMENT OF

FANCY PAINTS,

M.

elsewhere. I therefore feel warranted in Baying that
oan mamifaotare as good a olaaa of work in Honolulu as oan be found in any part of tbe world. I
will also state here that wa fully intend to work at
G. WEST.
the lowest poaaibl* rata.
w*

THE HAWAIIAN HOTEL I

MTHE

1

*

I.

*

O. MRRBILL,

*

SOWS

a OBABBR

J. C. MERRILL k Co.,
Commission Merchants and Auctioneers
204 and. 206 California Street,
Han Francis*? o
also, agists or ths
San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.

,

PartlsaJsrattentlon given to th*sale and psussaa** al asar
NEW HOTEL IS NOW OPEN ebandlse, ships' business, supplying whslsshtaa. Bignll*lltsg

for the reception of guests. Tee Propria** will fare
no pains tomake this Klegant HotelFIRST CLASH
In every partlcnlar. He latends to make the charges
orrooms and board especially reasonable.
ALLIN HSmSaaT, ftupilsssr.

Brand Volumes at Redaced Price!
FURNISH BOUND TOLCMBB
Friend
WEof thsWILL
I
stat to the present
at on*

******

pries $ J), forany number of yean Mas
Uss*. xr Adding res coat ef Mndleg.

aaoas* (subscription

exchange, Ac.
XT All freightarriving at Saa Iran*ia«e, by or to ths Ho-

oolulnLine of Paoksts. will be forwarded raaa&lt;a&gt; ooaanauoa.
17 Kxchangs on Honolulu bought and said. JO)

—sanasßCa*—
#
,
Hooolata
a'
11. Hackfsld ACo
••
a
C
0....
0. Brewer A
~,
■*»
a
Bishop a Co
~..»
Dr."a. W. W*aa............ .....•»..••••••••••••• •*

M 11*11 0. L. Richards A C0...

»
Haa.B. 8. Aaaa
I d 7 la
Saaaaßaaßaaßaaaaßßß
■
•

�Pure religion and undeflled before God, the Father, is this:
To visit thefatlterless and widows in their affliction, and to keep one's self unspotted from the world.

56

Young Men's Christian Association ofHonolulu.
the well being of those, who without the strongest expressions of regard whilst on
such, would be hurried away into intemper- his death-bed, but the visit also of a little
ance and vice.
grand-child of four years seemed to afford
"Behold. I Stand at the Door and Knock."
1 shall in common with many of my ship- j him great pleasure; and, when wishing for
mates carry away with me a very deep and
BMATHESON.
YA.
music, he would say to those around him
pleasing impression of Honolulu.
I herewith send you a dozen # Jack's " Give me a bairns' hymn."
There stands patient beggar at thy gate—
* beautiful, wayworn and ssd ;
Oed-Hkeaod
Pilgrimage ;" six of which I beg you to acWsarr Be knocks, content to wstch and wait
cept yourself and friends; the other six I
The Reading Room Committee desires to
Till Us may nuke ths* glad.
will ask you to take to Dr. Hoffmann over
with best thanks, receipt of
acknowledge,
the
tell
to
receive
them
him
in i
way; please
A littler love Hs asks—nor more, nor leas
Because Ills heart Is hungry, and slliorltt
the same spirit with which he tended and several volumes of the Atlantic Monthly
For on* sweat draught of human tenderness.
i bound up the wounds of the wounded, but Magazine, the Overland Monthly MagaBehold, He loved tbee first.
I awkward horseman a few days ago.
and Appleton'a Journal, the kind
His bleeding reel Hill loiter at Ihy door,
I remain, very truly yours,
of Mrs. J. G. Dickson.
present
Hishead against the Iron bar is pressed,
T. T.
Impassioned tears riss In Ills eyes once more ;
Fine fellows are some of these who plough
He yearns to give thee rest.
A Gospel Fisherman.
the
seas, and many a noble heart beats unFor thee the thorny path of life He trod,
For thee He walked desth's valley, cold and dim;
der a rough jacket. To be sure a sailor on Once in a while comes an episode ofreal
And now He plead* with thee—lhy Friend, thy Ood ;
is as erratic as a comet, and chil- life* that outshines the fairest dream of fichorseback
But thou denlcst Him !
tion.
muscular young clergyman has
dren run indoors at the sight of that distant played The
his part through many a' modern
cloud of dust which usually betides the ap- story. Charles Kingsley set the fashion of
Reading-room of the Y. M. C. Association.
proach of a " man-o'-war;" but the storm- him first. Whether he drew from real life
sTJfThe reading-room of this Association is I beaten mariner has sometimes his recollec- or from his inner consciousness of what a
used to a considerable extent by residents of tions of innocent childhood, and loves the young clergyman should be, the striking figure became a favorite ; and young divinity
Honolulu ; but when vessels are in port, es- j sight of a lot of youngsters.
Bill," enthu- students
took the truth home to them, that,
"
pecially men-of-war, its invitation is accepted siastically shouted one man in Nuuanu val- in becoming teachers of men, they need not
by numbers of sailors and marines whose ley the other day, as he stood admiring of necessity cease to be men themselves.
We have come to think of him as the
somewhat perilous performances on horse- some little Hawaiian children at play,
back or long walks into the country, induce " Bill, come along and see these here chil- faithful shepherd among the peaceful hills,
discovering a pitfall, revealing a hidden
them, fatigued, to indulge in a chat or a dren playing !" Of course we correct the fountain,
and with rest and comfort in his
read or "a letter home." Of course most man's English, as some nautical expressions kindly bosom for the foot-soreand the weary.
sailors who visit Honolulu are English- are more technical than graceful, but there So that it is like turning a page of some
quaint old story to read of Mr. Ancient, the
speaking ; but some foreigners come, and we was no mistaking the sentiment.
Nova Scotia "fisher ol souls." On that
look forward to the possibility of presently
retired
marines
of
the
sergeant
of
A
coast, among the rude fishermen of
rude
furnishing the room with an entertaining United States Navy has been put in charge 'Terence Bay, his figure
stands out against
matter in other languages than our own. of a home for inebriates " lately organized the dark background of night and wreck
"
Three men-of-war have been in port during by the Young Men's Christian Association with almost gospel clearness. Amid the
the last month; and the men belonging to of Boston. A sailor usually sees as much of vague and shifting accounts of incompetence,
the last vessel, H. B. M. S. Repulse, seemed temptation as most men; and perhaps it is negligence, and cowardice in that murky
night, we turn with relief to him.
" Give
10 appreciate the advantages of a quiet room for this reason that the home " has been so me a boat; the water is smooth
enough,"
"
in which to read and write,—for the Chap- far very successful.
pointing to the clinging wretches on the riglain of that vessel, the Rev. George Sutton, We have been tempted to copy from the ging ; " put me on board and I will get them;"
B. A., was requested by a number of seamen columns of the Christian Union of New when the magistrate of the place judged all
rescue hopeless, and they must rest
an*l marines to apply to Captain Curme for York a few paragraphs concerning the Key. farther
content with those already sajred. Comwho
bravely manding, beseeching, when even stalwart
permission to shut off a small portion of the Mr. Ancient, the missionary
ship as a writing and reading room; the ventured on board the wrecked Atlantic at fishermen were in terror for their own lives
arrangement was readily made, and number the imminent peril of his own life, to save and his, how clear his answer: "John, if
of books, as a slight assistance to carrying that of another. Mr. Ancient was formerly I'm doomed, I won't hold you responsible;
me on board ! "
out this new idea, were sent to the vessel, a scripture-reader in the British Navy, and put
the ship's side at an angle of
Climbing
wa believe, by the kind suggestion of the was some years since sent by the Colonial fifty degrees, in elastic confidence in his own
Seamen's Chaplain here. We here insert Church Society as a missionary to Terrence steady foot and strong arm, he sustains with
cheery word the half-drowned man until he
following paragraph from a letter ad- Bay.
brings him safe to shore.
ed to Mr. Dunscombe :
of
the
most
eloquent
Dr. Guthrie, one
There is an old story of another fisherman,
H. M. S. " Ripdlss," June 27,1873. preachers and able writers of his church, who, when the ship was in the midst of the
car Sir :—I have distributed the books died on the 24th of February. A man of sea, tossed "with waves, for the wind was
•ad volumes of the Friend to each mess, powerful mind and great scholarship, he had contrary," essayed to walk upon the water,
which you were kind enough to send us.
toward the shining Figure he saw.
But
The sailors and marines were not only many an influential friend; for his asso- when he saw the wind boisterous, he" was
p
aauch pleased with the present as such, but ciates and relations he constantly repeated afraid, and beginning to sink, he cried, saywith the kindly spirit which prompted the
The rebuke came
Pilgrimmage to Jerusalem, by Thomas Tanner, ing, Lord, save me."
Jacks Jacks
Schoolßßsiur.) Malta, 1871.
donor. I cannot "help saying how well I en- (Naval
with the helping hand, Ob, thou of little
"
ex.
joyed the means which are provided and ju- Th* writer of thi*letter is th*author of thi* little work,
number faith, wherefore didalthou doubt T "— Chrisdiciously administered at the Sailor's Home, tracts from which ws any Insert la some forthcoming
tian tTnion.

Eiitcd by a Committee of tbe T. M, C. A.

,

i

(or

**"

�F
TSUPHLOEMN RIEND.

HONOLULU, JUL! I, 1878.
On 7-Mui'iiion—E. P. Church, W. D. 12—Lepers.
Alexander, Rev. H. Bingham, Rev. W. Fn*U, 13—Religious Newspapers.

The Hawaiian Evangelical Association.

Rev. J. F. Poguc.

English Sermon; Rev. O. Nawahine, Ha- were adopted.
waiian Sermon.
Second Day, Thursday, June 6.
Home Evangelization —Rev. VV. Frear,
Rev. Wm. I'. Alexander was appointed to prcparo
English Sermon; Rev. J. Kauhanc, Ha- Resolutions
commemorative of members of this Aswaiian Sermon.
sociation deceased during tlic past year.

—

MEMBERS OF THE HAWAIIAN
BOARD.
Coan,
President.
Rev. T.
Hon. S. N. Castle, Vice President.
Rev. H. H. Parker, Recording Secretary.
Rev. J. F. Pogue, Corresponding Secretary.
E. O. Hall, Esq., Treasurer.
P. C. Jones, Esq., Auditor.

ABSTRACT OF THE MINUTES

second class.

Rev. W. P. Alexander,
G. P. Judd, M. D,
P. C. Jones, Esq.,
Rev. W. Frear.

THIRD CLASS.

Rev. H. H. Parker,
Rev. L. Smith, D.D.,
Hon. S. N. Castle,
E. P. Church,

Rev. J.W.Smith,M.D.
W. D. Alexander,
Rev. S. W. Nucku,
Rev. E. Kekoa.

tiinnal Meeting of Ihe Hawaiian language.
Key. J. F. l'ogue read tbe Annual Report of the
F.variEfliral Association, June, 1873,
Hawaiian Hoard. Each of which was referred to
Select Committees.
Tiksday, June a, 187:5.
Tbe Association balloted for Corresponding SecreMeeting called to order, and opened with singing tary and for Treasurer of tho Hawaiian Board, with
and prayer by Rev. Wm. P. Kahalc, Moderator of the following results:
last year.
Rev. J. F. rogue, Corresponding Secretary.
Choice was made by ballot of Rev. J. I) Paris for
E. 0. Hall, Treasurer.
Moderator; Rev. S. E. Bishop, English Scribe; Rev.
The Third Class of the Hawaiian lioard was elected
M. Kuaea, Hawaiian Scribe.
by ballot,
STANDIHO COMMITTEE!".

viz:

Pre*. E. I'. Church,
.?. W. Smith,
Prof. VV. D. Alexander,
On Overtures— Messrs. Poguc, B. W. Parker, and Iter. 11. H. Parker,
1).
U.
Rev. S. W. Nueku,
Rev. L Smith,
Waiamau.
Hon. S. N. Castle,
Rev. E. Kckoa.
On Statistics— Messrs. H. Manasc, J. N. Paikuli,
Heading Statistic* of the Churches.
Pali.
aud A.
On Religious Exercises —Messrs. L. Smith, D. I).
Third I&gt;ay, Friday, Juno 6.
11. H. Parker, and G. W. Pilipo.
An invitation was read from the ladies of the
On Annual Report —Messrs. Wm. P. Alexander, Woman'gaflsard of Missions, to the missionaries, naA. 0. Forbes, and J. Kauhanc.
tive and nreign, and their wives, and member* of
On Printing Minutes—Messrs. G. W. Pilipo, J. the Association, to a tea-party at 4 r. H., on ThursF. Pogue, and H. H. Parker.
day the 13th insi., in the parlors of the Fort street
The Committee on Overtures reported the follow- Church. Invitation accepted.

ing,

STANDING COMMITTEES.
On Foreign Missions—Rev. B. W. Parker, Rev. H. Bingham, Rev. H. H. Parker,
Rev. G. VV. Pilipo, Rev. J. F. Pogue.
On Home Missions—Rev. L. Smith,
D. D., His Ex. E. O Hall, Major W. L.
Mochonua, Rev. J. D. Paris, Rev. J. F.
Pogue.
On Appropriations from American
Board— Hon. S. N. Castle, Rev. B. W.
Parker, Rev. J. D. Paris, His Ex. E. O. Hall,
Rev. J. F. Pogue.
On Publications —Rev. S. C. Damon,
D. D., P. C. Jones, Esq., His Ex. E. O.
Hall, Rev. J. F. Posue.

Mr. E. 0. Hall read the Annual Report of tbe
Treasurer of tbe Hawaiian lioard iv the Hawaiian

Of Ihe Tenth

FIRST CLASS.

Rev. G. W. Pilipo,
Rev. T. Coan,
Rev. E. Bond,
Rev. M. Kuaea,

■

Tbe subject of the Samoan Missionaries in lbs
Gilbert Islands was taken up.
A report from tbe Hawaiian Board on tbe subject
PREACHERS FOR 1671.
of assuming the support »f said Missionaries was
Foreign Missions —Rev. H. H. Parker, read. After discussion tbe Resolutions of tbe Report

The Hawaiian Evangelical Association
assembled in the lecture room of the Kawaiahao Church, Honolulu, at 10 A. M., as per
adjournment of last year.
Rev. J. D. Paris— Moderator.
Rev. S. E. Bishop— English Scribe.
Rev. M. Kuaea Hawaiian Scribe.

Rev. A. O. Forbes,
Rev. J. D. Paris,
Rev. J. N. Paikuli,
Rev. H. Manasa,
Rev. B. W. Parker, Maj.W. L. Moehonua,
Rev. S. C. Damon, D.D. Rev. J. Waiainau.
Rev. H. Bingham.

57

.

viz:

I—one half hour Devotional Exercises at tho
opening of each day's session.
2—Samoan Missionaries in the Gilbert Island*.
3—Reports of Island Associations on the state of
the Churches.
4—Statistical Report of the Churches.
s—Report of Island Associations.
G—Female Boarding Schools.
7—Support of Pastors.
B—Home Missions.
9—Election of the Secretary and Treasurer of the
Hawaiian Board, and of members of the Third Class
of the Board to succeed the First Class, whose time
has expired.

10—Reading Assignments.
11—Theological School.

Key.

A petition was read from the Church of " Siluania''
at the Leper Settlement, Molokai, for tho Evangelical Association to choose a pastor for them. Petition
referred to the Presbytery of Maui
Hie reading of the Statistic* of the churches continued.
Rev. Vf. P. Alexander, as Committee, read a statement commemorative of Deceased Membars.
Itcport* of the five islands Associations and of the
Presbytery of Maui read.

A petition was read from W. Kahookaumaba,
complaining of the action of the Presbytery of Maui
in deposing him from the ministry. After some discussion the petition was referred to a select Committee. Rev. T. Coan, Bey. A. 0. Forbes, Rev. O.
W. Pilipo, Key. A. Pali and 0. W. Lilikalui.

i•

�58

MM;

Report* ou tb* stato of tbo churches were read by
th* Chairman of Committee appointed by the Looal

Association* and Pnabyter* for this purpoae.
R*v. P. B. Lyman road tb* report of Hilo Boarding (obool.

FRIEND,

JULY,

1873.

islands, in the work of elevating, and saving
Ninth Bay, Friday, June If,
Committee oil tabulating the Statistic* of the the race.
Churches reporter! by Ret. 11. Manage, Chairman of
Two sisters, well beloved for their work
tho Committee
sake have also laid down their armor, and
read the Report of Ihe
jJ Rev. Wm.
received the, crown of those who are faithful
Committee on the »toto of the Churches. Kctinrt
adopted, and ordered to bo printed in the Hawaiian unto death; Mrs. Dr. G. P. Judd and Mrs.
COM, By the dentil of these, the
j 1Minutes anil in the F.nglish newspapers of Honolulu. Key.
Rev. T. Coan read the Report of the Committee honored President of the Hawaiian Board,
upon tho appeal of W. Ilookaiiinaha. Appeal ro- and the First Vice-President of the same
turned to W. Ilookaiiinaha as unsustaiued. Report
been bereaved.

.

Voted—Thai hereafter each Boarding School haytbe work of thia body, present annually a written report at the meetings of this Association.
Rev. J. D. Pari* read the report of the Theological
School at Honolulu.
adopted
Overture No. 11—"Theological School " wa* takRev. L. Smith, I&gt;. D&lt; read tho Report of tho Comen up and discussed. Ponding discussion Associa- initteo on the Support of Pastors. Report approved,
tion adjourned.
and ordered to be printed in the Kuokua.
Fifth Hay, Monday, June 7.
Voted—To maintain the customary observance of
Discussion was rcumed on the subject of llic the W«ek of Prayer in January, 1871. Also of the
1
Theological School. A select Committee ■wa* ap- day of prayer for schools—the last Thursday in
pointed to prjparo a report on the subject. Com- February.
J
mittee, Mesars. Alexander and 11. II Parker.
Aftkhndon. S P. M.
1
Tho Committee on the Annual deport of the HaThe l/onl's Supper wa* celebrated. The Moderator
waiian Hoard reported through Key. T. Coan. After led
the services of the tabic, assisted by tho Itov. J.
discustiou aud amendment the report was adopted.
Kiirihane.
Voted—That Hie. Committee on Printing the mmAfter the close of Ihe services, the Scribe load a
utes abridge the report of the Hoard, and perfect ils letter from the President of tho Hoard of Health,
Hawaiian as recommended in the report of the Com- ; acknowledging the receipt of our Resolutions on the
mittcc.
subjeot of leprosy.
Overture No. 7—"Support of P**tors" was taken
Association adjourned to nicot on the first Tuesday
up and discussed.
in Juno, 1874, at 10 o'clock A. M. Prayer by Rev.
Sixth Day, Tuesday, June 10.
■ T. Coan, followed by Rev. E. Kekoa.
Tbe Committee to draw up a minute of the Thenlogiosl School reported by Rev. W. P. Aloxandor.
Tenth Annual Report
After amendment roport was adopted.
OF
THE
An appeal from Rev. 11. Kaualhilo from the cenBOARD
OF
THE
sure of tbe Oahu Association waa road and referred
to Messrs. Alexander, I), B. Lyman and Paliio.
The aubjeot of leprosy wa* taken up, and Kov. S.
L\ Hishop wa* called to offer prayer for the afflicted
hi accordance with the 7th Section ol the
one*, and for guidance in our discussion of the
ingrelations to

!

,

'

HAWAIIAN EVANGELICAL ASSOCIATION.

subject.
Association took a recess till 14 r. m. At which
lime Association met again.
A atatement aod resolutions were presented by
Key. S. K. Bishop, and after amendment were adopted. Those have beon published in the newspapers,
Fngliiu and Hawaiian of Honolulu, with the names
of member* and delegate* of tbo Association.
Seventh Day, Wednesday, Juuc 11.
Ovorturc No. 7—"Support of Pastors" wa* then
reaumed and the discussion of the subject continued
till recess. After whioh it wa* referred to Key. L
Smith, I). H. aud Kov. I&gt;. Baldwiu.
Tho Scribe read the Report of the Committee upon
the Annual Report of the Treasurer. Report ap-

proved.
Rev. Wu. P. Alexander read the Roport from the
Committee on the appeal of Key. 11. Kauaihilo.

Report approved.
The Association listened with much p'casuroto the
Assignment of Rev. I&gt;. Baldwin on " Pastoral visiting, it* importance, and how it should be performed."
Voted—To priut the essay iv the k'nukon.
Overture No. 6—Female Boarding Schools was
taken up aud discussed. No special action taken on
tb* aubjtct.
Overtur* No. 18—" Religious Newspaper*" was
taksn up. After diaouaaion the aubjeot wa* laid on
th* table.

Kioiitii Day, Thursday, June \'l.
Rev. M. Kuaea asked to be exoused from further
attendance. Request granted, and Rev. K. Kekoa
appointed a* Hawaiian Soribe in hi* plaoe.
Re». 1&gt; Sinilb, 1). 1). Chairman of Committer on
Religious Service* gave notice lhat tbe Lord'*Supper
would b« held iv this place to-morrow at 3 P. M

Constitution of ths Hawaiian Evangelical
Association, the Board of the said Association place before you its Tenth Annual Re-

port.

Events of great importance affecting the
Hawaiian nation have taken place during
the period under review. The Head of the
nation lias been removed ; the last of the
Katnehamchas sleeps with his fathers. His
Majesty Kamchnineha V'., died on the llih
of December, 1872. The highest chief of
ths nation, by the almost unanimous vote of
the people, has been elevated to ihe throne.
His Majesty Lunulilo reigns over a united
and confiding people.
Four missionaries, who for many years
consulted, prayed and toiled lor (he Hawaiian
people, have left ns to enter (be rest prepared
by the Master for His faithful ones. One i
Pioneer, who had spent 5!1 years of her life
in this work. Mrs. 11. P. Whitney, the
wife of Rev. S. Whitney, entered into rest
on the 26th of December, 1872. This Board
is her debtor in that she liequcathed to it the
sum of $300, as also her house at Waimea
to be held in trust as a parsonage for the
Church at Waimea, Kauai.
Another was of the company who followed
the pioneers of tho Mission, the Rev. A.
Bishop, who died on the 18th of December,
1872. Hehsd :,K-,„.,.,trK Vicars on,he

T.

The Lord sustain, and
comfort these afflicted ones.
One Hawaiian Pastor and his wife have
also been (aken from us. The Rev. John
Mshis i Kaliookauiniilin, the devoted Pastot
have

ol the Church of Kcalukekiiii, South Kona,

Hawaii.

He having performed the oflice of
well in that Church for many
years, anil having purchased to himself a
good degree and great boldness in the faith,
which is in Christ Jesus, was called lo the
pastoral office, the duties of which he performed with acceptance in the midst of hindrances and difficulties. The wife of the
Rev. J. D. Ahia has also died the past year.
.She died engaged in her loved work at
Apaiang, one of the Gilbert Islands.
I Deacon

HOME DEPARTMENT.
Contributions from lli&lt; Churches.—The
sum of 10,819.73 dollars has been received
into the Treasury of the Hawaiian Board as
contributions from the churches the past

year.
I'm

Missions (including
PofBafB
Mlcraassis)

— ------

.ilmul $4.V'I Irian

&lt;

$ 6,702 ag

„„„,,,_ , , n

llnnic Missions
■
■
■
laaasBaJBsj BBaWBaar* &lt; fm
„ fcrv'lRT* $1,007
M
Incidental Fund

IK)

78

„m

,,oo

2,373 7:1

$10,840 7:

If we add to these sums the amount received for publications, §2,228.12, the whole
sum received into the Hawaiian Board
Treasury from churches connected with the
Association will be 813,077 &amp;&amp;•
Many churches have given according to
their ability, and all have taken part in tins
good work. There is not one Church on
our list that has not contributed something.
It must not be forgotten thut the above sum
is only a part of what bus been contributed
by these churches. If what has boon contributed for pastors salaries, building churches, supporting Sabbath schools, siding the
poor, and various other purposes, which cull
for funds, the amount contributed the pasl
year would exceed $30,000.00.
The following tabic will exhibit Ihe
amount contributed by the churches to ths
Hawaiian Board each year, and the whole
sum for the ten years that the Board has
been in existence

:

Year.
1884
1886
I8««
180T
1B8K

Amount. War.
S3,6tl» Bfj 1HS0
6,287 M! 1870
6,767 7:111871
8,070 84 1872
8,087 40 1*73

Amount
$ 9,411.1 9t
10,1*0 IA
6,T84 6*
11,ON 0*

10,840 73

Home Missions.
Only one of all the churches has been on
the Home Mission list the past year. Here
it h but just to say that a majority of ihl-

�FRIENDTH JULY,1873.

—

pastors of the churches have exhibited great
devotedness to their work. While many of
tho churches over whom they wore placed
as overseers have not fulfilled their pledges
to them in providing temporal support, these
pastors for the most part have not become
discouraged and left their fields, nor have
they applied to tho Board for aid. One Association, however, has during the year applied for such aid. The Evangelical Association of Kauai, at its meeting in October,
1672, asked the Hawaiian Board to aid two
of its feeble churches to the amount of $,00
each in supporting their pastors. This request was cheerfully granted. One only,
however, of these churches, the Church of
Waimea, Kauai, has drawn the sum appropriated. The other, the Church of Anahola,
Kauai, not having a Pastor, did not apply for
its appropriation. The Hawaiian Board would
earnestly urge the churches of the Hawaiian
Evangelical Association to fulfill the vows
made to their pastors, when they were called
to labor among them in word and doctrine.
The laborer is worthy of his hire. For a
Church to neglect to pay its Pastor what it
pledged to him is a fraud as much as it it to
neglect to pay any other honest debt. May
the fact that many of our churches have neglected this duty, and thus not fulfilled their
vows, be a reason why there are so few candidates for the ministerial office? and may
this also not be a reason why the Holy
Spirit has not been with the churches, as we
would desire f
Theological School.
At the meeting of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association in June, 1872, this most
important subject was brought to your notice
by order of this Board. After stating reasons for founding s» Theological School for
Hawaiians at Honolulu, Oahu, the following
resolution was adopted " Therefore it is referred to the Hawaiian Board of the Association to seek a proper site for this school,
nnd to commence the school at as early a
dale as possible, not later than the oiul of
1872." In accordance with this action a
suitable place was obtained for the reasonable sum of $3,000. The former owner of
the place, the First Vice-President of the
Hoard, Dr. G. P. Judd, valued the premises
at 44,000, but he sold them to the Hawaiian
Board on condition that they be used for a
Theological School for Hawsiians, at the
sum stated above, thus donating to the

:

Theological School $1,000. The Hawaiian
Board also authorized its Corresponding

Secretary to endeavor to raise during the
year the sum of $5,000 for the use of the
Seminary, viz. $3,000 to pay for the premises, and $2,000 for repairs and other expenses in commencing the institution. For
this fund the following sums have been paid
into the Treasury of the Board :

'

on Um islands
$1,007 00
Hawaiian ehurclirs lo May IMS
1,61*7 47
A. B. C. F. M. on condlllon that 13,000 be
raised at the island*
2,000 00

rnni forrlgnars residing

Tho following recommendation of the Hawaiian Board was also approved by the Association : Rev. J. D. Paris should be constituted head of the institution, and Rev. L.

Smith, D. D., Rev. B. W. Parker and Rev.
I. H. Parker, associated with him in the
nstruction, together with such other assistnts an msv be needed.

59

good. There has not been n esse of serioUß
illness, and scarcely one of indisposition
The advance made by the pupils in knowledge of books in both languages, in housekeeping and needlework, is truly gratifying
and encouraging to teachers. The school
continues lo i&gt;c conducted in both English
and Hawaiian, the importance of which
Didaotk fenture we believe cannot, br too highly es-

As Dr. L. Smith was engaged in work
connected- with the press of the Hawaiian
Board, he declined the post of teacher in the
institution, nnd the Key. D.. Baldwin was
chosen in his place. The (acuity of the
school now stands thus.
Key. J. D. Paris— Prcs. ami Prof. of
l\.rcgi sis.

Key. B. W. Parker— Prof,
of
timatod."
Theology.
'
The Fust Maui Female Seminary Ims
Key. D. Baldwin— Prof, of Biblical and
hud four teachers the p.ixt year Rev. C. B.
I 'lii'isiiiui History.
Key. H. H. Parker— Prof, of Sncnil Andrews, Mrs. Andrews, Miss H. E. Carpenter and Miss Ellen A. Arms. 86 differRhetoric nnd Pilslornl Theology.
Under this faculty the school was opened ent scholars have been in the school the lsst
on the Ist of October, 1872, by an address year. Present number 62; 32 of these sre
from the President of the institution. 13 supported wholly by their parents, 20 in
pupils have been in attendance during the part by parents, and the balanco by funds
year. One goes on the Morning Star as a contributed by benevolent individuals for
missionary to the Marshall Islands, and 9 that purpose. The pupils have made good
progress in their studies and knowledge of
now remain 111 the Seminary.

:

Female Boarding Schools.
During the past year Boarding Schools
for females have been continued on each of
the larger islands of the group, with the exception of Hawaii. Incipient measures,
which it is hoped will prove successful, have
been taken to establish an institution for
female education on Hint large island.

The Female Boarding School nt Koloa,

Kauai, has been disbanded for the present,
not for want of pupils, but on account of inability, on account of feeble health to continue it. It is hoped, however, that this
school may soon be resuscitated. The
islands need nil the aid of this kind, by which
they can raise up mothers for tho nation.
The success of schools ot (his character in
years past should urge us to greater efforts in this second lo no other instrument
in elevating nnd saving the people.
The Principal of tho Kawaiahao Seminary
Miss L. Bingham, says in regard to this institution : The Kawaiahao Seminary completes its sixth year this July, 1873, having
had since the commencement one hundred
and three boarding pupils. Of these only
one had died. Ten have made a profession
of religion while connected with the school,
and nine were professors previous to their
entering the Seminary. One of the ten is
now under appointment of the Hawaiian
Board as missionary to the Marshall Islands.
Nineteen htve l*;en married, twelve of whom
have married whites or half-whites and
seven pure Hawaiians. Nine are the mothers of thirteen children. The averngo number of boarding pupils during the year has
been 42, but two or three have been taken
out for good reasons before examination.
The school has been greatly favored in socuring as nn assistant a lady from the
United States, of long experience as a teacher, and well qualified to train tho young.
Considerable proficiency has been made in
vocal and instrumental music, while due attention has been given as usual to domestic
work and sewing." Miss Lizzie Bingham
has been connected with the Seminary as in
years past.
Three teachers have been connected with
the Waialua Female Seminary. Miss M.
E. Green, the Principal of the institution reports " the number of pupils at present is
48. None have been expelled from school.
The health of the pupils has been uniformly

"

domestic work.

The family school of Mrs. Lyons and
daughter of Waimea, Hawaii, has been continued as in years past. This is a girls'
school. Those connected with it sre all Hawaiian girls, supported by their parents.
Newspapers.
The newspaper Kuokou, under the editorship of the Hon. H. M. Whitney, assisted by
J. U. Kawninui, Esq., has been continued
with a very large increase of paying subscribers. The weekly edition of the paper
now issued is 4,872,—tho largest subscription list of nny paper ever published on the
Islands. The fourth page of this widely circulated paper is under the control of the
Hawaiian Board, and for it tho Board is responsible. The Key. L. Lyons, nnd Rev. L.

Smith, U. D., have edited this page as iv
former years. This page cost the Hawaiian
Board $800 the past year. The second
of our papers, the Alrntln, has been discontinued. An edition of 2,671 has been printed
and sent to agents on the different Islands.
The very few agents, however, who have
paid for the paper has led to the impression
that it was not appreciated as it ought to be,
and tho loss being so great on the paper, say
$500 per annum, that the Hawaiian Board
ra*)ed to discontinue it at the close of the
Inst volume. The cost to the Hawaiian
Board for the seven years that the paper has
been in existence has not been less thanfrom
$300 to $500 per snnum. It is thought by
many, foreigners and natives, that the time
has come when a distinctive Religious Newspaper in the Hawaiian language, of the size
of the Kuokoa, should be issued weekly or
monthly. This is a subject which should
occupy the serious attention of the Association at this time.

.

TABLE showing the nnmbsr of copies of lb* " Alauls " dswspapsr circulated and amount ol Sscslpts for lII* asai* aur.
ing seven years tip to May 16,1878.
AT*. rnpiVi
llaiila ynespaper.
rlreiulatnl.
vat,
•..lumr I
IBM
1SS7
tSM
II
stag
lses
III
lseu
iv
SHa
2341
1110
» v
1*71
VI
SafJ

••••
••
•
"

VII

1*72

son

\%ks»

Publications.

I

During the year the remainder of the
Hymn Book has been received from the
American Tract Society of New York. The

�jtiiblo

..

,I

111 X ¥XI X i\ l&gt;, JII. \ ,

60

sUictionnrv ond the OojTirncntnry on

of §531.91 has been forwarded to the Truct

Society to liquidate u part of our debt to that
Society. We still owe the Society a large
amount.

The Hymn Book finds

a

ready

l»l$.

lr«n «ales ol
TAHLK OF XXIII 111 I H I aa*asßHS received
although there were two Missionaries ready
oilier hocks, frnm 18116, laMay. 1873.J
lllbles, Testaments and...
7V./,,/
...,
raw. 1 to join that depleted Mission.
sbbW Bbbsv*.
HHit'i bbbJ TVtittiitriiiA mtst
$2828
% 888 70
1885
I 018 M
Marquesas Mission.
237 1«
7S9 27!
"WH
1888
208*7
912 08
1.888It!
1887
letters
have been received from the
74
Oil
724 81!
BtSS
iHns
1,888.17
722.KI
nt the Marquesas since the
1809
issionaries
»848*
1,1*8 114
1170
Morning Mar left them in April, 1872,
801 98
1,220 211
1871
1,84831 hence we are
828 i-l
'*&gt; 07
'187*
inHhe dark as to the Missionary
] 2*2 34
1,57081
70243
1873
labor performed. We have reason to suppose,
&lt;7,8I1 82
SI3,80I 88 however, that the Female Boarding
*r,,IMHI ■!'
School,
TAIII.K showing Iho number ol copies, arc, of Bibles. Testaments hti.l other hooks, In llawsiiao, sou! and circulated and other work of the Mission have been
Irom lire Book llc)x&gt;silory during tile year eliding Muy 16. continued as in former years. For the state

-

1,....1.

sale, and is in great demand. The Dictionary and Commentary will have u less sale.
These, however, are popular, nnd are frequently called for. There arc in the depot
large quantities of Books that are never call187:1
ed for. A large sum has been invested in
/lb, ,\„.
these, which is now tleinl stock.
Oi/'irS l\ttfr.1
I'ir.liUilnl.
number
of
Books
have
lieen
BBBBV
A very large
10:1 l.tifl
printed nt Honolulu nei, in the different dia- MM**
381
Ti'Slnrneiils,rjctaVD, wllh BaWf. nT..,, .'£1
lects of Micronesia the past year.
pocket nlliioii,
BSS
Ml
"
and I'hhIiiis, |H&gt;rkel eiliiioii art
4iH
and
of
each
pages
The names, number
"M llaivaiino irntl Mogliirir,... 117 7j;
710
l,3f,0
book may be seen in the table below pre- Hinirnl llinvali

sSs fNo

■•••

pared by Mr. VV. Chamberlain.

Publications during Ihe year ending May, 18.73—

.v.,.
Hk, MM
ftrste* M&lt;//« .Vo.
riiui.fi. Km*. v,'!i.s.
Mlmeni Hawaii, (llnw'n Hymn ll.rok) 2/.I27 710 2,028,732
llll.I,■ llieliorrarv, ILlwioiiin
4110 408 189,020
480
ISO
l.'oDinicnlary on Oos Mallhew, llnw.
80.400
10,250
Annual Report (ien'1 Association "
280
41
Newapsper '• Ke Alauln," Hawaiian.. 30,000
4 120,000
24
Heading Book, (lllborl Islands
600
12,000
\ew Testament, (Irom Phillpplan* to
Revelations inclusive), llilberl Isl'ds 1,000 102 102,000
Marshall Inlaixls.. 4,010
66 220,000
I'rirnrr,
Srilliiil.ti.-,
2,000
48.000
21
48
Hymn Book,
4.000
1112,000
"
r;.»lKl« Matthew and Luke, (In one
hook),
Marshall Islands..
600 132 08,000
(lospela John nnd Mark, (in one book)
MsjsaaU Islands..
600
03
40,500
(lospels Matthew, .Mark, Luke and
260 225
John,(in one book), Marshall Isi'ds.
68,250
TftBa an.l (lallliamr, Ascension Inland fiufl
«,600
1:1
.v.imo.

lit'il.'t.

""

"

3,251,652

Bibles.
The American Bible Society of New
York, whose debtors we are, are now printing for us in the Hawaiian language a new
edition, 1,000 copies of the Hawaiian Bible.
This work was commenced in 1872; we have
yet heard that it has been finished.
Key. E. W. Clark is superintending the
irk through the press. His aid in this
partmcnt of missionary labor is very valule, and the Hawaiian people are under
eat obligations to him.
No Bibles have been received from New
ork the past year. All our two-dollar
bles having been disposed of in the early
rt of the year we have not been able to fill
c orders received for this style of the book.
It is with sincere thanksgiving to the.
cad of the Church that we are nble to rert the translation of the whole New Testlent into the Gilbert Island dialect. This
the first complete New Testament thnt
s been translated into nny dialect of
icronesia. Rev. Hiram Bingham has
done this work, and it is believed hns
done it well. The people of the Gilbert
Islands and the Hawaiian Board are their
debtors. Parts of the New Testament in
this language, and also portions of the same
in the Marshall and Bonabe dialects have
been printed for the Hawaiian Board at Honolulu nei.
The following table prepared by Mr. W.
Chamberlain, exhibits the amount received
from sales of Bibles and Testaments and
other books from 1865 to May 1873. It will
be noticed that a larger sum has been received for Bibles and Testaments the past
year than has ever before been received in

It

Lira Hawaii
120
Lira Karnnlli
107
Kit llac llrx.iiani, (song linok)
OSS
Kurnu Leo Ha**, (hymn liook Willi
music rules)
140
Moolelu Kktlleio;,, (Clnucli llislorv).... Wl
vVchcwsas llaaakln lluilinla, (llilrlc
lliili.ioary)
170
Vurieos olioT llrvwniiiin reliKleus hookN 101
.1,3*8

1111
102
at!

Mai
,Y&lt;».

/Iw. s.

ho.oiis
10,803
808,001
it.,: ll

4H,70'J

HTo^s-tl

18,481

H0,.'i4l

•J4,70K

Sag

;,o,400

4oS

llo.ano

SVT

14,860

aj,022

2.127,810

FOREIGN DEPARTMENT.
Four Missions are now under the direction of this Board, viz.: The Mission at the
Marquesas Islands, and three Missions in
Micronesia—the Gilbert Islands, Marshall
Islands, and Caroline Islands Missions. The
number of stations occupied arc the same as
last year. During the year the Key. J.
Kanoa and wife have returned to Butaritari to
engage in their missionary work. The Key. J.
D. Ahia has returned from Apaiang to these
Islands on account of the death of his wife.
He brought with him three motherless children. One new Missionary, Mr. Kckucwu,
with his wife, Miriam, a graduate ol the
Kuwaiahiio Female Seminary, have been
appointed Missionaries to the Marshall Islands. Key. D. Kapali and wife, who returned to these Islands in IS7I in feeble
health, will return with Kekuewa and wife
to the Marshull Islands by this trip of the
Morning Star, to resume their .Missionary
work in that inviting field.
The Morning Star.
For reasons not necessary lo mention, the
Morning Star has remained in this port a
much longer time than usual. On the 3rd
of July, 1872, she left Honolulu under command of Capt. Hallet for her usual annual
voyage. The Rev. Wm. P. Alexander, Delegate of the Hawaiian Board, Rev. J.
Kanoa and family, and Mrs. Captain Win.
Hallett passengers. Returning she arrived
at Honolulu on the 17th of November, 1872,
having been absent 137 days. During this
cruise she visited all our stations in Micronesia, and also the. stations occupied by the
Samoan teachers under the Samoan Com in.,
of the London Missionary Society. Mrs.
Rev. E. T. Doane, on account of feeble
health, returned on the vessel from Bonabc,
as also Rev. J. D. Ahia and family, with
Rev. Wm. P. Alexander and Mrs Captain
Hallett.
It is now expected that the Morning Star
will, in a few days, be on her way again to
Micronesia to be absent some eleven months.
As supplies were sent to the Mission at
the Marquesas Islands in 1872 for two years,
it was voted by the Hawaiian Board not to
send the vessel to those Islands this year,

of the Mission in 1871-72 we refer you to
the Report of the Hawaiian Board for 1872.
Key. J. W. Kaiwi, who returned to these
Islands from Fatuhiwa in 1872, is still very
feeble. He having been called to take charge
of a church on Kauai, removed to that island,
but before being installed us pastor over
the church, was taken with the trouble
which caused his removal from Fatuhiwa.
He has remained in that state to the present
time. Is now at Waimea, Kauai, with his
friends, who will not consent to his leaving
them.
five stations, and three out-stations were
connected with this Mission in 1872.
MNsetosuwise,
BBsßßaßas
Oinoa
No Resident Missionary.
••
Ilannwriwe.... "
Puarnau
Rev. J. Kekela nnd Wll&gt;.
Almoin
Rev. L. llapnku ami Wife.

/..1,,,ni,.

Fntuhiva

"
""
llaMa

"

llivnoa

Ilotiainrnu....
Ilakaunhi
Iloklllo

I all 111 in

Nuuhiva
Waimea

Kauai

Uoneae(MarquesasIsland, r)

Rev. s Knuwculoha &amp; Waa
No missionary.

S. Kupalri, (Marq. Islander )
Rev. J. W. Kaiwl and Wife.

Gilbert Islands Mission.
Nine Hawaiian Missionaries with their
wives have labored in this field the past
year. Two other Hawaiian Missionaries,
and the only American Missionary and his
wife belonging lo the Mission have resided
nt the Hawaiian Islands during the year.
Key. H. Bingham lifft been engaged in u
great and good work for the Gilbert Islanders, by translating the New Testament into
the dialect ol that people. This he has now
completed, and he will take with him on the
vessel soon to sail this inestimable gift to circulate among the people. Nine Samoan
teachers have labored on the following Southern Islands of Ihe group, viz.: Arorae, Nuktinau, or Byrons Is., Tamana, or Rotch Is.,
Peru, and Onoatoa, or Francis Is. These
Samoan teachers are supported by the Samoan Comm., of the London Missionary
Society. The Key. Wm. P. Alexander, tho
Delegate of the Hawaiian Board to those
Islands, speaks of them thus—" They are
all married, and have each Ivna or three

children. * 4 * They ail appear well
as Missionaries. They take hold, of their
Mission work as the great work of their
lives."
The following are the Islands occupied by
Hawaiian Missionaries :
hltimlt.

Missionaries.

Taplicue*

"
"
Maiana

*

Nonoutl

"""
"

Apaiang

Tarawa
Marakei

"

Butaritari
'•
Hawaiian
Islands

L

""

Rev. n. W. Kapu and Wife.
II 11. Nallmu
•■
Rev. G l.clco
«
T. Kaehuaea
&gt;•
W. N. 1.0110
&gt;&lt;
W. Haina
No Missionary.
„
&gt;•
D. Kanoho
Ullbert Island Cateehlsi.
Rev. J. W. Kanoa and Wire
R Maka
•&gt;
Rev. 11. Bingham
Rev. J. 11. Mohoo"
«
Rev. J. I). Ahla

""

••
"
"

, ••

••

"

There are many hindrances to the spread
and truth amour/
some
licht
|
X this rvennle
linn
|
X

�THE J■I.II■; M
of these coinc from the people themselves,
and others from our own Missionaries. These
arc not perfect, as are not American or
English Missionaries. Our work on those
The last
dark Islands is one of faith.
command of our Lord and Master was, and
is, "Go ye into all the world and teach all
nations." The Gilbert Islands are a part of
this world, and are included in the command, " teach all nations." It is ours to
ebey the command knowing that, "He that
goeth forth and weepeth, leaving precious seed, shall doubtless come again with
rejoicing, bringing his shenves." There ore
now three churches on these Islands. The
whole number of persons admitted to these
churches on confession of faith is 112. Thirteen have been admitted the past year, and
seventy-eight are reported as now in the

&gt;.

high school, and of'his number some 15 are
courltcd in the Theological class."
The American Missionaries express their
desire to explore the whole Marshall group
during this cruise of the Morning Star, and
they have the approbation of the Hawaiian
Board to do so.
Rev. W. P. Alexander, Delegate of the
Board, speaks in high terms of the fields occupied by our Hawaiian Missionaries.

Caroline Islands.
Two American Missionaries with several
Bonabe teachers and one pastor of Strongs
Island have labored in this field the past
year. The wile of Key. A. A. Sturges, nn
account of feeble health, has been in the

United States of America since 1869. Mrs.
E. T. Doane returned from Bonabe on the
last trip of the Morning Slur to Honolulu.
churches in good standing.
She is now at Oakland, California. The
Schools are kept up more or less at the
following arc the stations and Missionaries
be
said
be
prosbut
these
cannot
to
stations,
on
this group of Islands, viz:
perous, though many of the people can read,
.Viiiiiuij.
uhuuln.
Missionaries.
and more can repeat the Lord's prayer and Strong's
Island
Kusaie
Rev. I.ihllac Ha.

Ten Commandments.
The population of the Islands cannot be
less than 30,000.

Wclllngtoi

ll.mali.'

""
••
"

Mugll

Kits
Ova

Joseph 4 TnksloB. te'rhr
A. A. Sturges.
Rev. A. A. Slnrges.
Rev. A. A. Sturges,
Rev K. T. Doane.
Rev. K. T. Donne.
Key.

Jaualap

Auak

h. n.in
Marshall Islands.
One
new
church
has been formed in this
Missionaries,
their
and
Two Hawaiian
The church on
wives, and two American Missionaries and Mission the past year, viz
of
or
Island.
the
Island
Mugil,
Wellington's
Island
teachers
with
Marshall
wives,
several
This church consists of ten members, includhave labored in this field the past year.
Two new Churches have been formed, one ing the King of the Island. It is said that
almost oil the inhabitants of this Island can
sfet Mille with seven members, and one at read.
The people have forsaken paganism.
Jeluit with ten members. The following
Arc
Christians. They ore ull
nominally
Missionaries
exhibits
the
stations
and
table
clothed. Observe the Sabbath, and nre
of this Mission :
living in peace.
Missionaries.
Islands, a
Ilev. 11. (1 Hnow and wife.
Klron 8
wife.
Ualan Strong’s.
j
|.vYiutncy and
li v
H. P. Kniiln arid wile
Nsmarik
B. G. Snow, now of the MarThe
Rev.
Island Teacher.
J,.[uil
- MnMtiull
H. Knhclcmaunn and wife.
*j*Bj
shall Mission, first introduced the Gospel to
a
lilarul Teacher.

:

.

Mi-iurn

...
....
.
...

- -

-

.

(

Marslml
lercniin—Marshall Isllind teacher.
Key. D Kapali and wife.
Kekie wu and wile.

At the request of the Mission, the Boord
design to send on the vessel, about to sail,
two Missionaries to this field. One a new
man, W. Kekuewa, and the other an old
Missionary, returning to his work, Rev.

Our Missionaries, both American and Hawaiian, in this field, nre very much encouraged. The Lord is giving them fruits of
their labor at Ebon, Nainarik, Mille and
Four Churches are now connected with
the Mission; to which 193 persons have
been admitted on confession of faith, 147 of
whom are reported as now connected with
the churches in good standing, and 23 have
been admitted to the churches the past year.
Two Marshall Islanders have been sent from
Ebon as teachers to other Islands of the
group; one is associated with the Hawaiian
Missionary at Mille, and the other takes the
lace of lercmiaa at Mejuro. leremiaa has
&gt;turned to Ebon for a time, but will return
) Mejuro after spending a short time in the
■aining school* of Mr. Whitney, at Ebon.
Schools are flourishing. Mr. Whitney
rrites, under date of Jan. 21st, 1873 :—
School is well attended, and there is a decided increase of interest, as well as regularity on the part of those who attend. There
are over 50 in regular attendance, and others
who are occasionally present. This of the

I

61

JIL I, I*ls.

, or

the people of this gem of the ocean. He
has now the general oversight of (he field.
There has been a church on the Island for
many years, of which the Rev. Libilac Sa,
a native of the Island, is now pastor. Mr.
Snow and his wife visited this home of their
first love on the Morning Slur, and remained with the people till the return of the
vessel from Bonabe, when they returned to
their own field in the Marshall Islands. The
Lord added His blessing to their labors. The
church members were awakened to more
active labors and devotion. Bucksliders returned with penetance, nnd were restored to
church fellowship. Some who have never
been church members were asking the way
of salvation. The power of God is seen in
the transformation of this once pagan, bloodthirsty, degraded people into a civilized and

Christian community.

Bonabe.

This Island is divided into flue districts,
each having their own King. For twenty
years the Servants of Jehovah have labored
there under many discouragements. They
have not labored in vain. The money spent
there has not been lost. A majority of the
people are nominally Christians. " The
people In Mr. Doane's field," reports our
Delegate, " have erected another very good
house, and give earnest heed to the Gospel."
occupied by Mr.
" At bothwe the stationsnumbers
warmly af
found large
Sturges
tached to their Missionary."

Our Delegate

reports that he found many tilings to shew '
that the Gospel had taken strong hold of
many of the people. In reports received by
the Morning Star we find the following
statistics: Seven churches, not including
the church at Strong's Island. Members in
good standing in five churches st Bonabe,
518, and ten in the church at Mugil. From
Ihe church at Strong's Island we have no
Statistical Report for the year. We suppose
there are about 100 members of that church

iv good standing.

Schools arc represented to be in a prosperous condition. Many pagans are left on the
Island of Boiinhc. Certain chiefs harden
their hearts, and reject the Gospel.
West of Bonabe ore a multitude of islnnds,
the inhabitants of which have never heard
of the way provided for man's salvation.
These nre in pagan darkness. Such is the
case of the Hoogloos, the Japites, and the
people of the Peleus. Have not the Hawaiian
churches something to do in carrying the
light of life to them ? The Bonabe church
members are awake, and are ready to send
some of their best members to represent
them among the heathen and engage in the
work of enlightening them. Snail we sit
still 'I May their zeal stir us up to greater
exertions and more self-denial in obeying
the command of Him, whose we are, and
whom we serve.
The Term of the First Class of the Hawaiian Board expires to-day, viz :
Key. H.H.Parker, Key. J. W. Smith, M. D.
Key. L. Smith, D. D. Prof. W. D. Alexander,
Hon. S. N. Castle, Rev. S. W. Nueku,
Pres. E. P. Church, Rev. E. Kekoa.

:

Respectfully submitted
J. F. POGUE,
&lt; 'or. Secretary of Haw. Board.

Report of the Committee Appointed to Prepare

Revolution* 1 onimrmor»tlvf of limbers ef
tlir tisorliillon Irrrraird llnrlng thr Past Year.

We have here no abiding place, it is only a pilOur fellow laborers are pasting away
from ua.
During the past year several of the old teacher* of
this nation, who brought the glad news of salration
hither, have been called away and have enteral tit*
rest that remains for tbe people of god.
During the month of October last tbe Lord took
two, Mrs. 0. P. Judd and Mrs. T. Coan, and in December He took two more. Rev. A. Bishop and Mrs.
S. Whitney. We have great reason to bless Ood for
His loving kindness to this nation in sparing them
so long among us that they might lead the people in
the way of life.
It is not our foreign teacher* alone that He has
taken, Ho has also removed the Rev. J. A. Kabookaumaha, pastor of the ohuroh of Kealakekua,
Hawaii, together with his wife. Also the wife of Rev.
J. Ahia, Missionary at Apaiang.
We mourn the departure of these dear friends
with whom we were wont to take sweet counsel and
go to the house of God together; but we alio rejoioe
with them, for tbey have fought the good fight, they
hare finished their courage, they have kept tbe faith;
henceforth there i* laid up for them a orown of righteousnesa, whioh the Lord the righteous judge shall
give them at that day, and not to them only, bat
unto all them also wholove His appearing.
W. P. AuxAiroam,
Committee

grim's lodge.

�FRIENDTHEJULY, 1873.

62
ANNUAL REPORT
Of tke Tressarrr »f tbe Hawaiian Evasgelleal A-■setstUs for the Year esdlsg May 15th, 181*.

win

Ifnv'mi.
Hilo Church, T Coan
%
II Pahio
Hakalaii Church, J R llanalke
l.aupahoehoe Church, J llausloa..
Hamakua (East) Church, S Kaaua
Hamakua (CeDtre). J Hicknell
Waipio Church, J Bicknell
Kohala (West), H C l.uhiau
Kohala (South), 8 Aiwohi
Waimea Church, L Lyons
Ketoha Church, O B Kaonohiraaka
Kailua Church, J W Ilkumea
lielanl Church, J Wainmau
Kooa (Centre) Church, J D Pans..
Keatakokua Church, II.,loan
I'ukaaoa Church, II Manasc
Hnokena Church, D H Nahinu....
Kapsliuka Church, J Kauhaue....
Walohlnu Church, Kahuila
Kalapana Church, 11 Harannha....
Opihikao Church. D Makiiakane..
Pnuls Church, J W Hanu
Ahahui Kula SaV.i Hilo, i&gt; n
On.,Mica Chiir.il. J

.

H
600

•
00
*)

20 00

Receipts for the year

$

Balance from last year

R&gt;M&gt;ls&gt;ls—Fob Fobiion Misbionb.
I

For IIomk*AIirsion*
From Collectionafter Sermon, A O Forbes.$
American Board
Puula Church, J W llano

T..lal avails for Home Missions
$
For Incidental F"i;no.
From Koliala I huieli, I Howl
$1,073 27
4H 00
l.aliaoialuua l.'li, W K lliaho]
Hilo Ch, I Coan
100 00
hilo Foreign Hi. C II Welinore...
88 60
Waimea Ch, Kauai, A Knukau....
16 00
Estate of Mrs. M. P. Whitney,
Kauai
300 00
American Board, lor lumber for II
104 00
Ii
Monthly Collection Fort St Church,
484 26
W Frear
Monthly Colleclion Bethel Church,
162 06
C Damon

800

00
20'(Ki
24 00
20 15

20 75
95 00
111 85
as Oo
32 lo
200 00
76 00
04 60
180 00
91 00
17 75
7S 00

•

84 :io

370 80
183 85
47 95
10 00
5S no

Receipts lor Ihe year

Balance from

Hawaii
From lillo Church, T Coan
Onomea Ch, H Pablo
llakalau Ch, J B Uanalk
Hamakua(Bait), H Klaus
678 00
Hamakua (Centre), J Sicknell
Hail ■■&gt; I'h, J Blckuell
06 05
Kuhala Ch, E Boi-d
Koh.rla(Wcsl), 8C l.ahiau
673 96 i
Knhala (eloulh), H Aiwohi
Waimeai;h, I. Lvons
Kekaha, (North Konn), Malm
Knilua Ch, .1 IVaianiHU
llelunl Ch, J Walsmau
KealskekuaCh, J I) Paris
l.anakila I'll, I) Nawahine
llookena I'll, II Mauase
.Wuiolr nui Ch, Kahuila
Kalapana Ch, P Baiaual'S
Opihikao Ch, D Makuakane
Puulat'h, J W Hanu
Kraiwal'h, .1 Kauhane

1,320

85

Totalavails for Incidental..
$ 3,894 68
For Pibi.icatiomr
Lyman
209 00
From avails of oil from llulsriiari. .1 W
Kanoa
9 18
$
Total from ilnivaii
Availsnloiirroru Bularilari, R Maka
22 74
$ 2,844 20
of
draft
from
Samoa
75
A
low
vails
Mttui.
10 22
Apaiang, (3 Haina
From Kipahulu Church, Puhi
$ 18 50
Apalang.JD Ahia
46
3s
6 00
Koclau Ch, Kauiakahiki
6 57
Apaiang, II Bingham
liana Ch, F, lielekunihi
C5 (HI
Tapiteuea, oil &amp; Iwine, W fl Kapu.
31 25
llonuaulaCh, S Kniwl
34 25
Tapiteuea, oil, 11 II Nalimu
17 60
Waihec Ch, Kapoi
11 00
Nnnouti, oil, U l.eleo
2 611
Wailuku Ch, W P Kaliale
248 12
W
oil,
Lono
29 IS
Maiana,
N
3 86
"88 Association, W P Kshale
80
D
Kanoho
23
Marakcl,
oil,
Waikapu Ch, Kekuihopu
65 do
28 40
Mille. oil, S Kshelemauna
10 OO
Oloalu Cb, Pepee
S P Kaaia
20
18
Namerik,
oil,
Wainee Ch, l.ahaiaa, M Kuaea
288 87
Ebon, oil, J F Whitney
4 112
6 00
Kaananali, Kshana Ch, A Kaukau
G
Snow
20
Si
Ebon,
oil,
B
5 25
llonokohauCh, Daimana
Jeluij, B O rfnow
23 70
Kuhakulna Ch, Halo
4 00
Doane
971
I 1mi in) ..■ E T
Pbsjbsbb, a A e'lurges
I H
Total from Maul
$ 730 84'
8 80
Kusaie, 11(1 Snow
l.anni.
Book Depot, J F Pogue
1,492 02
248
25
Alailla
HI "0
From l.snni Church, N Pali
$
Molnk-tii.
$ 2.228 12
Receipts for Publications
From KaluaahaChuich, Benin A Maikui.* 57 95
Fon Mkronkhias Mission.
24 50
Silmnna Ch, 8 P lleulu
From amount returned, unexpended by
Total from Molokai
82 45
$
$ 18 60
Delegate
On/in
80 79
Balance of salaries, f.r 1872
3,000 00
Crania friun American Hoard
From Kawaiahao Chun h, 11 II Parker.. $ 341 M
331 36
IwaiiinakjipiliCh.C W Pilipo
Receipts for Mieronesian Mission
$ 3.099 39 [
Haw Mis Childn's Society for 2 yrs'
.'100 00
support of 8 Kauwealoha
For Moknino Stab.
Collectionafter Annual Sermon, AV
Frear
79 00
$
From avail! of nock sold
10 on
Ewa Ch,Kanahele
IS 86
108 2d
\iii'inn returned, not used
Waiaoac Ch, Naueike
57 85
of freight brought up
228 11
Avails
WalsluaCh, Nsunieln
60 00
Amount received from Am Hoard.. 9,471 40
Kahana Ch, K Kekoa
84 on
Waikanc Ch, W P Kaawa
28 9o
Receipts for Morning Slar
f 9 S15 84
Kaneohc Cb, J Manuela
23 no
Foil Femai.f. F.nei-A iion
WaimanaloCh, S Waiwniole
13 00
10 (Hi
Wailupe Ch, D Kekiokalani
$ MS S$
From American Board
Toul from Oahu
$ 1,228 40
Fob TokoLooirw. BajsiBABr,
A num.
$ 100 00
From a friend in Honolulu
From W»loll Church, A Pali
»«J
W Frear, Honolulu
$ 70 55
lahue Cb, P Iscnherg
200 00
80 08
II Bingham. Honolulu
Llhiio Ch. J Waiamau
46 00
20 On
Bingham. Honolulu
Miss
1.
Koloa Ch, J W Hniilh
76 76
60 00
S 0 Damon, Honolulu
Waimea Ch,\ Kaukau
3100
20(h)
II Dimond, Honolulu
29 00
E P Adams, Honolulu
Total from Kauai
$ 429 30
20 00
E O Hall Son, Honolulu
Wl oo
Ta/iiteueaP Clones. Honolulu
20 OO
Whitney,
Honolulu
11M
3 9n
$
From II 8 Nallmu'i Church
20 00
I) K Fylc, Honolulu
WBKapu'iCh
4 40
20 00
W B Hallett, Honolulu
Apaiang.
40 00
W Chamberlain, Honolulu
19 28
From J D Ahia's Church
20 00
Honolulu
Judd,
F
A
G Malna's Ch
11 02
NflSsjaJ snrl Willie Popue, Honolulu
5 00
BWarifnri.
Honolulu
10 60
Ntwcomb,
R
From R Maka's Church
30 80
26 00
!/&gt;vl Chamberlain, Waiahia
II M Alexander, Maui
20 00
Maiana.
20 00
A O Forbes, l.aliainaluna
Trom W N Lono's Church
7 00
Andrews.
Wailuku
20 00
R W
100 00
Ponape.
S T A I. \ander Haiku
C
Makawao
20 00
Andrews,
B
114 40
From A A Sturges' Church
20 00
PS I.ymsn, Hilo
KTDoans'sCh
18 40
Hamakua
10 no
Bicknell,
.1
Eton.
gahhath School, Foreign Ch,
Hilo
From B G Snow
134 84
100
00
C
Wetmore
II
8 00
D Kapali
20 00
DBI.yman, nuo
J F Whitney
2 20
Mrs R H Hitchcock, of HiloForeign
10 8"
Jelnij.
Church
20 00
6 60
Mrs Reed, Hilo Foreign Church...
Prom J F Whitney
10 00
Namarik.
Miss II F Coan, HiloForeign Ch...
20 00
F Thompson, Hilo Foreign Ch
From s P Kaaia
48 40
5 00
Mias E I. Rowell, Hilo Foreign Ch.
Kusaie
6 00
Miss I. W Lyons, Hilo Foreign Ch
FromBG Snow
41 80
SO 00
C H Wetmore, Hilo
00
2
Rickani,
Mille.
Waimea
VV II
Fran S Kshetemauna
16 84
6 00
C NoUey, Waimea
80
00
481
84
J
Waimea....
■
I
P Parker,
20 00
I. Lyons, Waimea
Actual receipts for Ihe year
Waioli..
20
00
son,
8
Johnsonand
Mrs L
$6,792*3
Balance from last year
MOO
4,209 88
J W Smith, Koloa
Foreign contribution! lor TheoTotal avails tar Foreign Missions
$ 1,007 00
$10,002 28
logical Seminary

*

BBBBBBBBB

.

100 OO
80 00
8 00
SO 00
23 00
20 00
900 00.
28 00
25 00
60 00
10 00
30 00
43 OU
118 OO
43 00
43 00
80 00
60 25
20 00
43 76
60 00

$

889

00

Maui.

$ 2,373 73

last year

$

From Ksaloha and wifs, Kaupo
Kipahniu Church, I) Puhi
Koolau Ch,Kamakahiki
liana Ch, F. Ileickunihi
lloimuula Ch, I. Kalwi

$

WaiheoCll.Kapoi

Woiluku Ch, W P Kall.de

4
20
28
30
12
60
60

00
0U

00
00

00
00

00
10 00

OlorilnOli, Pepee

22 80
8 87

l.ahainaluna Hcminary, H E Bishop
Kuauapali, KahanaCh, Knukau...
lloiinkohaii I'll. Daimana

0 00

$ 238 37

Oraja.
From Kawaiahao (Jhureh, H II Parker.. .$ 100 00
26 00
KaueuheCh.J Manuela
Wailupe Ch, Kekiokalani
13 60
Wain analo Ch. H Waiivalolc
20 00
WaikaneCh, W P Kaawn
21 00
llanulu Ch, I' W Punihale
11 60
Wainlua
10 00
I Auials,
W.iianae Ch, Kaoliko
12 00
Kalihl Ch, Paaluhi
7 00
$ 220 00
Kauai.
From Waioli Church, A Pall
$ 30 00
16 00
Anahola Ch, Kaunahl
30 00
l.lhuo Ch, P Isenbcrg
m
Koloa Ch, J W Bmilli
80 00
16 00
Waimea CB, A Kaukau
$ 120 00
Molokai.
From Kahiaaha Cliurch, Ileulu A Maikui
60 10
$
a
Hawaiian contributions for Theological Seminary
% 1,887 47
Total receipts for Theological
Seminary
$ 2,804 47

.

Fob Bible Funo.
From

avails Hook Depot
Amount reccivcil from

$ 785 33

II Ring-hum

Total for Bible Fund
Balance from last year

10 08

$ 795 41

360 68

Total avails

$1,146 04

Fob Mldicw. Fi \d, Micbonesia.
From Amount reo'ed fm American Board.$ 100 00
80 3d
Balance last year

»

Tolalavails

188

3*

For fiBNKRAi. Meeting.
From amount ree'ed Ini American Hoard.$ 180 80
Balance last year
142 25
Tntalavalls

f 282 26

Total avails for the year

f:i4,49:i 18

Kapi-inlltures—For Micronesian Mission.

Paid salaries 6 Anier'o missiooaries(1873) $2,600 00
Salaries 12 llaw'a ruissiooaries(1873) 2,120 00
J.F. Whitney 8 m salary In advance
260 00
B. O. Snow 8 m's salary in advance
2 &gt;0 00
Salary at outfll for W. fl. Kekaewa
200 00
Until! for D Kapali
60 00
One quarter's salary lo J. I) Ahla
47 80
Passage of Ahiaand family
0 60
For 4 boats aud storage on same...
628 00
Appropriation 11. Biiujliam's house.
300 00
29,1 S3
Medicines for 2 yeara 1872, 1873...
Bills Inr priming...
1,278 31
Bills for printing material
8 26
Bills for funding
1,179 30
Additional granted to T. Kaehuaea
87 60
Additional granted to 11. B Nalimu
87 .0
Additional granted to W.N. Lono
87 80
Additional granted to J. W. Kartba
60 OU
For coloring maps B.I. Geography
67 46
For oil casks for missionaries
171 67
For lumber for B. O. Snow
104 00
For borne mission supplies 2 years..
167 79
For school materials 2 yeara
878 88
For lumber Sec, for store rooms,..
187 SI
To Delegate lor use
100 00
26 70
B. Q. Snow for teachers
76 48
H Bingham G. I. Calichisu
IS 00
H. Bingham lor assistant translator
Tntal for Mierooeaian Mission

$10,448 86

�THE FRIEND,

JULY.

63

1873.

Fob Mabquesas Mission.
Report of the Committe on the State of the
Paid for Girls Hoarding School to W. P.
40 00 ; Churches—Narrative of the State of ReAlexander, Delegate
ligion in the Churches of the Hawaiian
For Hosts Missions.
Islands, 1872-1873.
Plid illiry of J Bickucll
$ 600 00
Gnnt to A. Kaukau
60 00- $550 00 I
For Publications.
The Hvangclical Association met, as agreed upou
Paul for 1.000 llae lloonani
200 (in
Charges on linnprlvd books.
241 08
last year, on the ltd of.Tune, in the Lecture Room of
Board of Education for books
83 60
Kawaiahao Church. There were present C6mem12 00
For Gilbert Island Geography
To A nieri.au Tract Society
500 00
bers, of whom 45 were ministers ot the gospel, 1C
To Bible fuud, proitortlon of receipts
118 58
from Gilbertlsiands
delegates of the Island Associations, and four other
671 60
Hills lor printing books Ac
members; three foreign missionaries and one oonHills for binding
58 00

and we are cheered by the earnest purpose of tb*
ecoleaia.slie.al associations on Hawaii, and hope neil
year to be able to report, that a Female Seminary
has been established on thai island
THE MORMKO

STAR.

During our .sessions, the Morning Star sailed,
taking Rev. H. Bingham nnd wife to renew their
labors iv the Gilbert Island* while the vessel goes In

; the Marshall aud Caroline
{ fields still further

Islands mid explores new
to the west; audit is a great cause

of joy, that they take with theni the entire New
Testament iv the Gilbert Island language. Tbe Key
11. Kapali and wife also return on the Morning Sla i
to their former field of labor iv the Marshall lelaudrAnd Mr. Kekaewu aud wife go to join the Marshall
Islands mission. It was obeeriug to witness the
deep interest wbioli the whole community take in our
missionary work. An immense crowd gathered to
attend the farewell exercises. .Many in that crowd
will daily remember that company on tho Morning
Star, when bowing before Him who promised to he
with his servants alway even to the end of the world.

neclcd with the American Mission.
Our meetings hive been harmonious and our fel-'
lowship sweet, for the great Head of the church has
met with us, according to His promise, and warmed
our hearts with Hie love.
The admonition has been oft repented to us during
the past year, What thy hand findeth to do, do it
with thy might." Several of our fellow laborers,
who had devoted their lives to seeking the salvation
of our people, have been called home by tbe Master.
Mrs. Mercy Whitney, after 60 years service,—she
THE I.EPKOSY.
was one of the pioneers of the mission; the Rev.
The
fearful
increase
of the leprosy throughout the
$ 3,246 87 Ai'tcmas Bishop, one of the first reinforcement, who
Total for Theological Seminary
islands has filled us with deep concern. We rejoice
had
held
up
SaviBj.
tbe
banner
of
salvation
for
50
years on
For Incidental
our Government lire laboring so effithe walls of our Hawaiian /ion; Mrs. G. P. Judd, however that
Paid traveling expenses of Secretary 2 yi £ 212 $1
ciently to arrest its progress, and we believe it may
8 00
Expenses ol Hoard Room
who
had
been
with
us 45 yoars; and Mrs. T. Coan,
Traveling expensesof Delegate
49 I/O
be arrested, if the people will heartily co-operate
For noon lunch
75 00
who for 38 years had labored with us to win souls to
with them. He it ours therefore to instruct the penTraveling expenses Hsw'n Members
22 50
Christ. These have been joinod by Rev. .1. A. KaFor binding Annual Report
7 60
on this subject, that they may he saved from Ibis
pic
F'or periodicals, 1872
of
the
bookaumaha,
Ill
pastor
church of Koalakeakua,
For )wner and suplem'nl for Friend
10 00
destroyer.
Especially let us labor to have tbe day
Hawaii, together with his wife; also the wife of Rev.
1 32
i barges per Ceylon
prayer, faithon Fire Insurance policy on
A hia, called from Iter labors in Apaiang, one of.' sot apart for humiliation fasting and
J.
70 00
tawaiahao Seminary
fully attended. Our covenant God will be inquired
rlaat page ofKuokoa
800 00
1the Gilbert Islands. Those all rest from their labors, of, to do for His people what they seek with all their
For clerks hire Arc
579 49
and their works do follow them. Let us listen to tbe
Office expenses and postage bill..,.
276 Oil
heart.
Respectfully submitted,
call and gird up our loins, for the time is short.
| 2,117 43
Total for Incidental Funds...
W. P. Alexander,,
For Mbdical Find, Micronesia
churches.
A. 0. Forbes,
.__
. 40 12
G. W Pilipo,
Paid tor medicines A A Sturges
$
We
are
not
cheered
with
revivals
our
churches.
iv
Medicines E T Dosnc
34 00
Committee
I
Medicines J F Whitney (2 yrs )
59 00
133 12 A spirit of worldlinces and indifference has come
over them; in some there have been sad developments
For Frmai.i. Edix-ation.
Report of the Committee on the “Support
75000 of wiokednesa. A large number give a very inadeP.i n! to Waialua Seminary
of Pastors.”
to
their
pastors, owing, doubtless, in
}."J,700 97 ] quate support
Totalexpenses for the year
are
those
churches who have good and ivHappy
part to their poverty, bul chiefly to the lack of
Krin pit ii I ii l ion II i i
telligent
to
to them the Word of God,
explain
pastors
For Foreign Missions
28
i
nterest
the
in spiritual things—to
$10,002
want of love to
Home Missions
673 95
the Redeemer. Some, however, have faithfully ful- and break unto them the bread of life. Fvr the welIncidental Fund
3,691 58
Publications
2,228 12
filled their pledges to provide for their pastors' sup- fare of the soul outweighs all other considerations.
Morning Star
9,815 84
port, and our various objcctß of bcncvolcnoc have Ordaining a man to be pastor of a church is similar
Microucsian Mission
3,099 39
Theological Seminary
2,004 47
to tbe marriage covcuant between a man and hi*
been well sustained.
Female Education
-.... 760 00
BiblcFuud
To provide a place tor our theological school, #2.- wife. The husband covenants to lovo, protect and
1,145 91
General Meeting
292 25
-729 have been cheerfully contributed, und though provide for his wife as long as they shall live. And
Medical Fund, Micronesia
188 88
the school contains as yet only nine pupils, it has the wife promises to love, honor and obey her IniiTotal avails forihe &gt;ar
«;H.193 16
nevertheless made a successful beginning, and we baud until diuth shall separate thcin.
Exfknihtures.
Happy innoeil are married persons, who live toconfidently expect it will raise up pastors for our
For Microucsian Mission
$10,4ls SI
Mission
vacant churches. Our need is urgent. We have 12i gethcr in love, and aid each other during all the
inc..
Marquesas
!
Home Mission
5;ai on
churches without pastors We need three mission- change* aud vissitudes of life, rejoicing togclhcr in
Incidental Fund
2,117 a;j
Publications
| aries for the Marquesan field, and the opening fields prosperity, aud weeping together iv adversity.
1,884 78
l
Morning Star
9,8It St
The same is true with the pastor and bis church,
in Micronesia will call loudly for help; let us not
Theological Seminary
3,246 87
Female Educati.u
750 oil
providing
they live together iv love, and in the fulcense
to
the
Lord
pray
of
the
to
scud
forth
harvest,
Bible Fund
800 00
fillment of their ordination vows. But if cither party
General Meeting
laborers into Hi* harvest.
1:14 00
Medical Fund, Micronesia
ioj 1 „'
neglect to fulfill their covenants, ordination vows,
•OBBsgw.
Totalexpenses for the year...
$J9 700 97
their happiness aud prosperity will noon come to an
Balance ol cash on baud
4.79J 19.j The common school* piuepci-. The superintendent end.
i our Committee think that some of Paul* cxhorfUJsm is is active aud eflicient. Teachers, couvuutious have
becu held four times in the course of the year, where (atiou* to Timothy, when a young minister, are ap
Balances to Credit 11/ fol/invinij JsssessssSs,
I oteign Missions
the teachers have been drilled and better filled for plicable to Hawaiian ministers, aud pastor* of
$2,812 M
12$ ;.,
Home Missions
their work.
Incidental Fund
1,177 In
churches at the promt time.
Publication Fund
303 26
The Seminary at Lshaiualuim continues to mainLet no mau despise tby youth ; but be thou an
Bible Fund
o46 94
tain its high standing as a first-class school, under example of the believers, iv word,
General Meeting
168 25
iv conversation, iv
Medical Fund, Micronesia
83 24
the management of Rev. S. K. Bisbop, Rev. A O. charity, iv spirit, Lv faith, in purity.
i
$5,434 69 Forbes and Mr. J. Makaimoku. So also the high
Neglect not the gift that is in thee, which wa*
Less debt 011 Theological Seminary.
842 40
school at Hilo, under the care of Rev. D. B Lyman, given thee by prophecy, with the laying on of the
of
casli
new
Amount
to
account....
$4,792 19 continues to prosper.
bands of tbe presbytery.
E O. HALL, Treasurer.
The Female Scminarie* at Kawaiabso aud Waialua
Meditate upon these things ; give thyself wholly
Audited and found correct 1
r. 0. JONE-, in., Auditor. on the Island of Oahu, and at Makawao on tbe Island I to them that thy profiting may appear to all.
Honolulu, Miy IS1I1. 1R73
of Maui, arc all enjoying a full tide of frospoity,
'• Take heed unto tlij»elf, and uuto the doctrine
Tolal for Publications
t 1,884 78
For Hiri.e Fcmi
890 00
Amountremiitol to Bible Society
Fob General MSStt**
134 00
Paid passage! f missionaries
sFor Moiininu Stab.
9,M5 84
Paid cx| eases of Morning Star
For Theological Heminary$3,000 00
Paid fir land and buildings
7 60
For recording deed ol Ihe same....
100 00
Grant for expenses
106
on
ex|ienseB
Gran! for running
34 37
Hill for lime and tools arc

'

&lt;

"

Nem.

_

•

_

•

.

.

'

,

,

:

"

;

"

j

I

"

;

,

�TII X HULMI,

64

continue in them : far in doing this tbou shalt both

tion from

4:13-16.

suspected.

ui

JIM,

1873.

''

of all infected persona, not only of ] and Treasurer of tbe lioard through the Gilbert
lire reasonably Island Mission.

save thyself, and them that hear thee." I Timothy established lepers, but also of all who

[

4th—That in cose sickness or any other cause
If we obey God's leadings and follow tbis rule, our makes it
Biassed indeed will be ths Hawaiian churches, if
necessary for any of the Samoan Teachers
their pastors will live and act in accordance with nation will be saved. If we do not, wc arc doomed I to return to their homea in the Samoan Islands this

these directions of Paul to Timothy.
Your Committee have a few suggestions also for
tho churobes. Lot them call good and intelligent
men to be their pastors, and not only pledge themselves to give tbem a competent salary, but pay it
quarterly soithout fail. The church which neglects
to pay her pastor's salary according to agreement, is
not only ombarraeing her pastor and family but is*
cheating itself.
Our Saviour left a very important rule on record
for the benefit of thoso who labor in His kingdom ;
vi»: "Tho laborer is worthy of bis hire." Luke 10:7.
Tho workman is worthy of his meat." Mat. 10:10.

"

Paul also writes to the Corinthian Church on this
"Do ye not kuow that they which minister
about holy things live of the things of the temple?
and they which wait at the altar are partakers with
tho altar ? F.veu so hath the Lord ordained, that
they whioh preach tho gospel should live of the gospel." I Corinthians 9:18, 14.
Your I'ommittto would recouimend that each
Island Association appoint a delegate to viait all of
ita pastorssand churches, and talk with and exhort
them on these things, and ascertain if practicable
the cause of tho indebtedness and unfaithfulness of
some of tho churches to their pastors ; and afterwards report tho same to their several Associations.

subject.

These arc some of the thoughts of your Committee,
together with Christian salutations to both pastor*
and churches.

Respectfully submitted,
L. Smith,
D. Baldwin.

Statement on Leprosy, and Resolutions
Adopted by the

Hawaiian

Evangelical

ciation, Honolulu, Junk

Asso-

10, 1873.

The disease of leprosy in these islands has assumed
such an aspect, that it becomes our immediate duty
lo determine our coarse of action aa pastors and
teachers respecting it.
This loathsome, incurable and deadly disease bos
fastened upon the vitals of tbe nation. Although we
hope and believe that it is not yet too late by the use
of sufficiently stern nnd vigorous measures to dislodge
its fatal hold, that bold has become fearfulls-strong.
Tbe numbers already known to be victims toieprosy,
the still larger numbers who are undoubtedly infected,
ihe ateady, remorseless activity with whioh it is
extending, all tell us with ghastly assurance, that
unless remedial measures are used more affective
than have been hitherto applied, our Hawaiian people will become in a very few yeora, a nation of lepers.
Do we consider what thia means ? It means tbe
disorganisation and total destruction of oivilitation,
property values, and industry, of our churches, our
contributions, our Hawaiian Board and Its work of
Mission*. It mean* shame, and defeat, and disgraceful overthrow to all that is promising and fair
in the nation.
Wo are on the brink of a horrible pit, full of
loathsomeness, into whioh our feet are rapidly eliding.
Tb* ohief cause of our peril, is not, that God who
has stricken our nation with this awful judgment,
has piaoad no remedy within our reaoh. He has
given a remedy, whioh tbe experience of wise men
and wis* nation* ha* made certain. Nay, He has
laid therale down in tbo law given to Israel by His
(errant Moses. His this, strict, thorough jcpara-

'

to nn early and shameful death.
Board return them by such convenient opportunities
Our great peril is from goncral ignoranoe on tbis
as may offor..
the
and
consesubject among
common people,
their
6th—That this arrangement bo subject to the npquent apathy and perversity. They refuse to separate
their lepefs from (hem. They oat, drink and sleep proval of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association at
with them. They opposo their removal and hide i| their meeting in June.
tlicm. They listen to the voices of evilmioded men
who raise an outcry against the King and bis helpers, ;
Sailing of the “Morning Star.”
when they strive to root out the evil thing.
The missionary vessel the Morning Star,
We therefore as pastors and teachers, as an association hare a pressing duty. It is this, to teach Capt. Wm. B. Hallett, left this port on the
and persuade all the people to obey the law of Ood, 9th of June for her annual visitation to Miand soparato the lepers from among us, and while cronesia.
The following persons were pasBtriving to comfort and strengthen with the love of sengers:
Rev.
H. Bingham and wife, reJesus the afflicted hearts of the lepers and their
to
their
turning
missionary work in the Gilfriends, also to teach every leper who cleaves to hisi
Bey.
islands;
bert
and
refuses
that
he
is
D. Kapali and- wife repeople
sinning
to go away,
against the lives of men and against the law of Cod. turning to their missionary work at the

I
I

!
I

Therefore, /.

Reiolvtd, That every Pastor and Preacher uf this
Association be instructed to -preach frequently, and
particularly to bis people, upon the duty of isolating
their lepers, especially as illustrated by the Mosaic
law in the thirteenth chapter of Leviticus; also, that
bo use diligently his personal efforts to induoc tbe
pcoplo to perform this duty.
Resolved, To set apart the 18th day of July next,
as a day of Fasting, of Repentanoo before Ood for
our sins, and especially for those sins which promote
the spread of this disease, and also as a day of Prayer
to God, to strengthen the King and officers of the
Government in cleansing the land of this disease,
and to turn the hearts of the pcoplo to help in this
work of saving the nation.
Resolved, That the names of all the members or
the Association bo signed to this paper, and that it
be placed in tho bands of His Excellency the Minister
of the Interior, who is ox-oSicio President of the
Board of Health.
1). D. Lyman,
T. Uoan,
T. Plata),
J. Kaiwiuea,
II. H. Parker,
J. llanaloa,
J. Kaulinni-,
0. W. Pilipo, J. Kiilsma.
(). Nawahine,
J. D. Paris,
5. W. Papaula,
J. F. Poguu,
J. Waiamau,
J. N. Paikttli,
J. K. Kahuila.
S. Paaltthi,
P. W. Kaawa,
J. Manuel,
6. P. Kaonohimaka, K. Kekou,
8. Aiwobi,
S. Walwaiolc,
T. N. Simeona.
S. Kumi'lami'la.
J. K. Paahana, A. Kaoliko.
E. lielekunihi, Kekiokalani,
5. Kamakabiki,
6. Kuaiimoatia,
J. M. Kealoha, S. E. Bishop,
loela,
W. P. Alexandor,
D. Dole,
M. Kuaea,
A. Pali,
G. W. Mlikalani,
(}. Puuloa,
J. W. Kahelo,
11. W. Parker,
Noa Pali,
8. P. Heulti,
L. Smith,
I&gt;. Baldwin,
8. Kanakaole,
J. A. Kaitkatt,
J. Porter Green,
E. Kahoena,
A. O. Forbes.

'

Marshall Islands; Mr. Kckucwa and wife,
missionaries to the Marshall Islands; Miss
A. Park, Mrs. Capt. Wm. B. Hallett, and
some twelve Gilbert Islanders returning
home. The vessel is provisioned for eleven
months, and is expecting to make exploration
in the Marshall Islands, and west of Bonabe
in the Caroline group. Bcligious services
were held on board the vessel at 3 o'cloaP,
conducted by the Rev. T. Coon, President of
the Hawaiian Board. A very large number
manifested by their presence, a sympathy
and interest in the work in which tho vessel
is engaged. The following is a programme
of the services :

1. Singing by the pupils of the Kawaiahao Sabbath School.
2. Presentation of three flags to the Captain for the vessel. The first a United
Sfates flag from the Bethel and Fort Street
Sabbath Schools, presented by R. Whitman
and W. W. Hall; the second a Hawaiian
flag from the Kaumakapili Sabbath School,
presented by C. J. Lyons and Hon. Z. Poll;
and the third a flag from the Kawaiahao
Sabbath School, presented by G. H. Dole,
Esq.

3. An address in English, by Rev. S. E.
Bishop, principal of Lahainaluna Seminary.
4. An address in Hawaiian by, Rev. A.
Pali.
5. Prayer in English, by Rev. T. Coan.
6. Prayer in Hawaiian, by Rev. Wm. P.
Action taken by the Hawaiian Evangelical Alexander.
7. An original hymn written for the ocea4&gt;sorlation In regard to tbe Saaaoaa Teathrrs now
sion
by Rev. L. Lyons, was sung by the puOecipylRg Fire Islands of the Gilbert (Iroip ofI
pils of the Kawaiahao Female Boarding
Islands.
Seminary.
lit That tho Samoan Teachers located on tbe
After these exercises and final greeting of
Five Islands of the Gilbert Group, who may wish it,
the good vessel was loosed from the
friends,
be received under the superintendence of tbis Board,
went forth on her voyage of love
wharf,
and
and at Its expense.
with
the
wishes and prayers of multigood
2d—That tbey receive annually from the Treasury
of the Board a salary of One hundred Dollars (9100.) tudes, who arc deeply interested in the work
8d—That they communicate with the Scorctary of missions.

�i
•

'

a

CHUBCHBS.

I

I

I

1 ! II

S"
s

■«

E

&gt;a.
B

~B-

r
K

i

I

I

(

s«

12020
41

628 '"i
1
438
6
M 402
7
1008
M18
2411
14
777
1M 843
2
376
M 310
7813 701 8014 "is
6
1
656
II
1
303
M 247
411
416 9
107 817
10 '"i
14*
10
169 4
3340 401 3741
2
323
2
838
II
2
1
270
II
2
1381 138 1494 12 10
»«7
2
29
2
19
188 602
1
14 333 M7
2
612 648
8
M
20
824 844
2
1
1
187 827 484
366
2
7
2
868
28
388 414
1
100! 281 381 10
332 480 38
158
S
1111 &gt;4l
262
6
2202: 228 2480
188
230
41
1
40
161
124

••

,

....

hi
'"ii

Walluku, W. P. Kabale
Walhee,
Ilonokobau, J. Daimana (llalolelo)
Kaanapill.'J. Daimana (Haloleln)
•a
Lahaina, M. Kuaea
■ Laliatnaluua, 8. E. Bl.hop
[ Olowalu, Puuloa

i

'

1708!
1381

Si!

Kaluaaha,

9176;
128
Hi

1 Halawa, Nufku
IBiloama,
lmI.—Noa Pall
fKawilahao. II. H. Pareka
Kaamakaplll, G. W. Plllpo
Moanalua, B Paalnbl

138j
4700
1M1

I

:

■•■•:.•

I

—

Total

2342
292
430
23
128
2:81
1011
818 986
211 330
■ 163
2094 6794
1268 3208
211 343

'

yj2

197

'"U\
08
10
148
2M
28

10

sw
337

,

If

....

8

11
1

40
11 [
7
S

I3

s
3

i.

0

I i

:

&lt;&lt; I t

I

?

... ........

j_

c

s

I

I

...

16 11 "iii 8 8 '"i
1
60
a •1 8 10
2 10
912 27 1392 21 17 H 11
32
8
1
41
4
4 io
67
82
8
80
8 6
4
1
3261 2 3892
3 "3 762
I
29
18
1 8
13
I 167 7
3
II
16 4
a
2
13
128
3
48
1
1
14 2
4 68
13H 6
23
23
S
20
1237 —)' 1181 2
1
i2 26
39
13
(2
1 "i
4
90
6
3
6
"4
721
10 '"a
3 7
32
147
111 34 41
36
11
4 136
48
2 289
146
6 '"a
6j
182
187
14
7
"'i
1
17 10 "ii 2
• 63 2 148 6
'"2 70
16.
18
10
1
a 108 10
'"i 61
1
47
7 18
788
8
1 881
"2
3 "•23
71 1 I
33
I
24

180
279

"i
....
....
'
"
*
....
... "2 ....
"io "i ...
....
.... .......••••! "ii....
....
.... .. "ii

308
46
78
119
415

17
4

7

....
... ....
....

»

*
....
....
.... t
....

'"•

....

........

1

7
417
19

....

..

'""ii'iii
7781

14
844
120

8

4
8

4

..
1

82
77
8

1

6
12
2230 10
1871 II
40 12

17

18
1
3

1

84
223
801

202
1146
221
1460

18,810 67,7921

1

2
1
1
8
2

I,

318
4701
10
38.
•28
87

31

11

i

118

! nil; 13,624' 2481

366

Ml

7

1
8
11
3
1

8
6
1

2
I
I
4

7

1

1

—
1

28« 144

1

1
26
13

1
1
1

4

I»
o

i

I

I

.1I

a

c

:■"«!

487

'iioi

21

1M
14»
M 1781
202
237

167

MO
240
93
195

27U

116
181 •
147
269
120
2l8
108
201
M2
121
147
162
171
124
131
101

8
8
6

1.
ia;ii

■

"i

»

• '^

6
20
4
2
8
8
8
8

..... .
20

13

15

27

5t

li

4

!
10

M
1H4
61

M

82

"ii1 "9

"'A6

1747! "i '"i
"ii

857
US
148

110
127

Ill
169
116
117;

14

100I!S106

888

8
1

4

331

it

101

t 30

16 26
81
41

...
'"s
'"i
"77
"io
"i
....
....
"'{ ...... -id
.... .... ""iol
'"«
.
.
.
.... "ii
....
....
118
"si
»'! .... "i
14.1 [ .... "ii
hi ...
...
.
.
ii
'"i
'ii "io
'"i '"iii "ii ...J
a ....
... ! 1 ....
"ii
3
an

im

J

3

1

9g
1

E

1170
346 j

7790
98

I

I

i

1 200
1

3604
19

I

H

mI

if

I

■1 II

■

I■

\l

-

I

I

■

[

s

5

"2

r

n

£•

....... ....
. . '"iii2J "*i \"iim\

r....

www

Hauula,

*

"oM

"&amp;HA ""ii "mo
I 14M 284 1760''"i "

.ML
Watanae,
Walalua, J. N. PalkonW\
Kahuku. Kekahuna
Kahana, E. Kekoa
Walkane, P. W Kaawa
Kaneohe. i. Manuela
Waimanalo. Wulwalole
Wallupt-, Kekiokalani
j 'Waioll. A. Pali
Anehola,
Llhue,
■
Koloa.J. H. Mahoe
Walmea, A. Kankau
than.

14
7

.......

""is

Walkapu,

a

774 12794 31
6
424 466

0

\■

:
P; I ii
!I
; 1

i
Illlo, T. Coan...
Onoinea, J. II. Pahlo
Hakaau, J. B. Hanitike
llamakua itikina, 8. Kaaua
llamakua Waena, J. Bickm-ll
Kohala Akau, E. Bond
KohaU Komnhana. B. C. Luhlau
Kohola Hema, 8. Alwohi
Walmea, I. Lyooa
Ilamakua Komohana. C. Haae..
Kekaba., O B Kaotohlmaka
Kallua, J. Walamau
Heiaol, J. Walamau
Kona Waena; O. Nawahlne
Kealakekua,
PukHana, II. Manage
Kapalilua, 8. W. Papaula
Walohinu, J. K. Kahuila
Kap.liiukii. J. Knuhane
Kalapana B Barenaba
Opihikao, Makuakaue
Puula,
Ik l-aupahoehne, J. Ilanal &gt;*
Keai,ae,8. Kamak.hlkl
liana. E. Helekunihl
Kipabulu, 1) Puhi
Kaapo. J. M. Kealoha
Honuaula, L. Kalwl

9

9

-

I.' t

I

r

I9

te I
I

I

1I

0

B

I i
H

65

STATISTICAL TABLE OF THE HAWAIIAN CHURCHES FOR 1873.

101

$ 160 lOl f 1200 00 $ 864 00

00
36

I

92 00|

60 76
147 00
! 1168
82
i'oo,1 86 00
43 00
82 00
I 273 21
46 60
111 M
100 00
10 00
20 82
20 00
186 00
10 00
169 38
20 00
81 711
7 25
76 001
160 10'
170 00J
22 60
9 001
136 10
146 30
38 80
28 00
66 00
17 00 "ii'ii
160 60
26 00
90 62
96 00
78 00
23 21

"ii'sO,

"ii'io!

136 70
140 18
340 20
101 48
178 10

108 00
147 02

81 28
187 00
187 «0
21 00
180 10
228 70
171 78
87 00
28 26
46 00
81 00
42 10
68 27
408 00
101 50
130 00 I
48 761
80 80
1 "141 871
223 87
81 00,
80 00;
600 00;

i

"ii'ii
178 80
711 37
7 00

[.Si
"43 00

11000
128 70
148 001
18 30
38 00,
1000 00 1
ISO 80
124 80

' "ia'io'

"243'40

80 28
1M 10
200 00
81 70
188 II
77 25
187 60
160 00
200 00

112 00
766 60

40
1707
1266
80

00
40:
05
00

418!

M 26
249 91
61 00
6 00
6 00
319 21
74 81
10 00
82 70
82 25
12 21
16 00
400 00
231 31
7 00

420 M

217 91
40 78
327 80
IS 00
1112 02
10 00 1 202 M
278 80
SM 76
299 06
317 68
69 97
119 42
1S8 09
100 60
77 10
62 18
SM 76
48 60
108 60
406 70
11 10
2 00
424 29
97 20
4M 06
100 00
883 80
60 OO!
111 01
20 00
MOO
10
139 10
48
10
M 16
48 12
302 69
66 13
M9 71
17 21
221 00
1S4-00
4 00
88 00
14 25
202 90
12 00
54 38
626 02
80 12| 1076 37
38 00
62 00
13 00
61 00
63 62 1187 68
74 ai
"'ii'ii' 1M87
8 oo,
319 40
114 00
1120 M
80 M
81 00
428 40 3630 SO
2138 76
1M M
6 71
217 M

"iii'00!
"so 00 "iii'io
311 36
"io'oo 299 49 810 79
61 SI
168 00
210 00
4M 71
4 00
100 00

1

12 283 14,018

" 28 00

'
""ii'io
::::!?3
ii'ii

106 91:
18 M

I 2SMW

20 00

198 00

21

16 90
28 00
18 00
23 00
76 66
16 00
100 00
76 76
46 00

"ii'ii "iii is]
M 80
10 00
20 00
7 00;
11 00
41 40
103 60
193 00

m

189
408 10
4SS 00
61 70
176 SI
187 M
891 00
419 71
24*00

�</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="43">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9151">
                <text>The Friend  (1873)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4887">
              <text>The Friend - 1873.07.01 - Newspaper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10248">
              <text>1873.07.01 </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
