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THF
E
RIEND

HONOLULU, DECEMBER 1, 1874.

$tto Serifs, tfol. 23. »1.J2.j

A Word with Donors.

CONTENTS
For Decraß.brr,
_.
End of Volume XXXI
The Story of a Scottish E.rl
Mother. Losing Sons at Sea
Editor's Table—Bancroft's History
Iceland
Submarine Mountain Discovered
Loss of a Host's Crew
M.rine Journal
Meeting* of American Hoard...
V.M.C. A

1874.

Paob.

101

101,102
102
103
103
10.
104
10.
104
108

THE FRIEND.
DECEMBER I. 1874.

END OF VOLUME XXXI.
With this number closes another year of
The Friend. As on former occasions, so
now we would respectfully acknowledge our
indebtedness to friends, patrons and subscribers for their many favors. We expect to
issue on the Ist of January, 1875, the first
number of volume 32, but we fear unless
our friends, donors and subscribers are
prompt and punctual, wa shall not close the
year without a debt. Our subscribers will
remember that they have not until now
been called upon for the year 1874,and they
will favor us by paying the amounts due, to
Mr. Dunscombe, when their bills are pre-

During the last month we have received
from C. R. Bishop, Esq., $10.00 ; Captain
Owen, bark Jireh Perry, $5.00; Captain
Fisher, bark Java 2d, $4.50. To meet the
actual cost of our paper distributed gratuitously during the past year, we ought to receive this month at least one hundred and
fifty dollars. Shipmasters, officers, seamen
and others have, always expressed much satisfaction in receiving a fresh copy of the
Friend, on the first of the month. Now it
is not unreasonable to ask those friendly to
the enterprise, to lend us their aid. The
smallest favors thankfully received! In
former years we were wont to receive aid
from English and American vessels of war,
and we hope the good practice is not abandoned.
Miss Isabella I. Bird.

Many of our island readers will remember
the visit of this lady in Honolulu, and her
travels over the islands. Since her return
to England, she has published in the " Sunday at Home," a London mnnnzine, Reminiscences of her visit and a Review of Missented.
sionary labors. Her writings evince independent
thought, keen observation, extensive
New Books at Whitney's.—Among the
and logical generalization. She
reading
now books displayed on Whitney's counter,
some
puts
points in a style which would
we picked up Dr. Smith's Smaller History
doubtless
call
forth remark, if stated in the
He
for
a
should have chosen
of England."
same
manner
by an American Congregationmotto, " Multum in Parvo," for in no other
alist.
Miss
Bird
is a member of the Church
of
have
we
ever
so
England
found
history
much valuable and readable matter in so of England and daughter of a clergyman of
small a compass. We have read his similar that Church. She is accustomed to write
histories of Gree:e and Rome, but this vol- for the magazines, and we find in the " Sunume seems to surpass those for interest. It day Magazine " a series ofarticles on Keble,
must prove a most excellent book for the John Newton, Cowper, the Wesleys, and
young, far superior to that of Dickens or other English religious lyric poets, which
Hume. It is illustrated with wood cuts, and we have read with much interest. Her armight well be styled "A Pocket History of ticle on the poet Cowper is really the best
England," quite full and complete. Buy it. critique on that gifted poet we have ever
met with, much better than Southey's. We
Donation,—For "the Home," $5.00 from have heard the rumor that Miss Bird conCaptain Fisher, Java 2d.
templates publishing a book on the islands.

"

{©ftSmts,M3).
[Krcni the New York Christian at Work for July)

TRUE STORY OF A SCOTTISH EARL.

—

He I .en its hi. Karlasm-l'smrs I* America
Takes nn Aa.un.rd \atnr Skips ■■ n
Ceaaasea Sailer—AMeade a Xn.Hr.l College
Becesaea Firs. Male —Hie Veyagee
aad his Drain A Mu-tul»r Starr.

—

—

—

BY REV. H. H.

M'FARLAND.

The recent gift of £300 in gold, by the
Scotch Countess of Aberdeen, to the American Seamen's Friend Society of New York,
brings freshly to public notice the remarkable career of her son, the sixth earl of that
name. All things considered, his life, for
the four years next before its close, was
more wonderful than any fiction.
It is the story of a nobleman who came
to this high earldom at the age of twentytwo, enjoyed it for twenty-six months, then
laid it by of his own accord, and four years
afterward died as first mate of a Boston
schooner bound for Melbourne, having been
a sailor in subordinate position on American
vessels for nearly all the time from May,
1866, to January, 1870. During this period
his assumed name was George H. Osborne;
but he did not keep his family in ignorance
of his whereabouts. On the contrary, he
wrote to them repeatedly, describing his
voyages; and it is now supposed that all
his lettert.v'but two were received.
letters were answered, but the replits did
not reach him. Most of them went back to
their writers from American post-offices. It
was when this correspondence ceased that
his friends began the investigations -which
assured them of his death, ana familiarized
them with his extraordinary life.
The question why he undertook it baffles
inquiry. Evidently not from necessity. He
was neither pauper, invalid, nor misanthrope.
He was not a despondent, a do-nothing, nor
a roue. Health of body and of mind in him
were excellent. He was very skillful in
shooting, and rowed a boat with the utmost
vigor and endurance. He had practical
knowledge of affairs quite uncommon for his
age and position. His education was of a
high order; his disposition cheerful and
kind; his whole spirit very much the spirit
of Christ.
The key to his strange career is likely to
be found in an intense passion for sea life,
cherished from his boyhood. It is probable,
also, that he intended, after voyaging a

�102

THE FRIEND, DECEMBER,

short time longer, to return to Scotland and
home. If one accept these views, the
history of his service at sea may be read
sjwith interest undisturbed by the feeling that
for its existence there is no adequate solu-

his incognito and having to leave the ship,
so he refrained from making himself known.
In 1868 he spent some time at Richmond,
Me., where he fished, shipped, etc., and, in
December, sailed as master of the Waltion.
ton schooner, bound for Jacksonville, Fla.
Succeeding to his father, George Hamil- Thence he shipped for Galveston, and then
ton Gordon became Earl of Aberdeen in back to Pensacola, Fla. From the latter
March, 1864. In January, 1866, he sailed place he wrote to his mother :
for New Brunswick on a visit to his uncle,
"Do not fret for me, for though I should like to
who was governor of the province. Then ccc you now, I mint defer it a little longer. You
tee me, mother, before you expect it. At prestraveling in the United States, he came, in may
ent I am prevented by
beyond my
May of that year, to Boston, and during the control from going or doingcircumstances
just what I could wish.
summer, under his new name, made his first Lett you may think that I am hard up, I may menvoyage, shipping aa a sailor from that port tion that thousand! of dollar* are entrusted to me;
to the Canary Islands. In October he re- also more than a few lives and muoh property are
dependent on my capability. The secret of all this
turned to Boston and offered himself as first is, that I have
been for two years, and am, a rigid
for
the
children's
officer
missionary ship, the teetotaller."
Morning Star, bound for service in the
He had
been abstemious. There
Southern Pacific. His fine physique, ad- were somealways
other
voyages in the
dress, and manners, excited the surprise of Walton, and some coasting
more quiet months at
the committee of the A. B. C. F. M., who Richmond. Wherever he was
the same tesmade the appointments, and it was with sin- timony has been given to the simplicity
and
cere regret that the young man's confessed
usefulness of his life, and to the warm atinexperience made his appointment impossi- tachment felt for him
who knew him.
ble. Disappointment in connection with He spent much timebyinall
the public library.
this application, probably induced his entry His love of
children was
So
into the Boston Nautical College and into a with his love of music, forremarkable.
his ear
which
commercial school. At the former institu- was very correct.
tion George became foremost in study among But this was the beginning of the end.
its one hundred and fifty students. A fellow Early in January,
at Boston, he enpupil says : " His theoretical knowledge of gaged as first mate 1870,
of the schooner Hero,
nautical astronomy surpassed that of any
bound for Melbourne. While awaiting her
one I ever met, in my experience of nearly departure, and
on the wharf, no prothirty years at sea." He went from Boston fanity, no harshbusy
or rough word even, was
with a college certificate that he had passed heard from his lips. The ship sailed on the
examination as a first class navigator, and 21st,
and before dawn of the sixth day out
in seamanship second class, and was soon his death ended his
earthly voyage. A
after examined before the Board of the
sailor who was with him describes it in this
American Shipmasters' Association in New wise
:
York. The record of his case upon their
I waa in the watch of the first mate, George 11.
"
books, is as follows :
Osborne. He had the watch from four to eight a. m.
to his

were lowering the main sail. Osborne and I
•• 4969—George H. Osborne. Lunars and D. We
were side by side hauling on the same rope. The
Alts., good; Chron., very good, 9."
ship gave a heavy roll, and the down-haul got slack;
Ten was the perfect mark, and four the pass then with another roll tbe down-haul got taut. Osborne and I were both caught in the bight of the
number. This examination gave him his down-haul.
The first shock came on him because be
mate's certificate, as he had not been long was nearer the sail
than I. I had time to lay myself
enough at sea to entitle him to a captain's. down, and the rope passed over me, while
Osborne
The next year he obtained the latter. With was dragged across me, and into the sea. I saw him
sea,
fall
into
the
but
could
do
I
nothing to prevent
his mate's certificate, he began to voyage
It was the work of a second. I saw him come to
with Captain John Wilbur, of Mystic, Conn., it.
the surface. It was not a dark night. I threw him
who wondered much at his male's appear- a rope as soon as I possibly could. I heard him
call
ance, manner, and character. As they walk- out to launch the boat and call the captain. We
ed the deck on fine evenings, George gave threw bim planks and ropes, but he did not succeed
laying hold. The boat was cast loose as quiokly
him much information about the stars and in
as we
but by the time the boat was loose it
planets, and they also had frequent conver- was toocould;
late. I don't think any men could have
sations on the subject of religioo. There gone in the boat without great danger to life. Some
were prayers and reading of the Scriptures of the Boston men volunteered to go in her, but the
thought it waa not right to risk their lives.
with the men on Sunday mornings, and on Icaptain
heard what
to be Osborne's last cry beone or two evenings during the week. It is fore the boatI believed
was ready. We never heard or saw
a beautiful picture of a Christian atmosphere him again."

No wonder that the earl
Houston, Texas, to his brother:
There is no better or happier place in the
"world
than a good, small American vessel."
Since George's death the good captain has
given to his mother, at " Haddo House," in
Aberdeen, an account of their mutual assoon shipboard.
wrote from

ciation.

Thus his life ran on, in the new groove,
with the usual vicissitudes of seafarers. He
sailed from New Orleans to Mobile, to Vera
Cruz, back to New York, and then to Trinidad. Here he saw his uncle, the governor
of the island ; bat of course could not make
him aware of his presence without giving up

1874.
for bad be been spared to carry out bis plans, I think
he would have instituted a radical change in the
mercantile marine, and would have been regarded
by sailors almost with veneration."

Now his mother, with a double purpose,
that she may carry out his wish to benefit
the class of men with whom he companied,
and to conserve his memory, has made her
gift. It will put a hundred loan libraries
for sailors afloat on the sea which covers his
remains. Each case that holds the books
has on it this inscription, suggested by the
countess :

Ambbican Biamcn'b Vbibicd Society,
LOAN LIBRARY
Sent to Bea by his mother, In memory of George, Earl of
Aberdeen, himself a s.llor, .nd lost at Ma In January, 1870.

.fed 28.

"

Be hath made the depth, of the sea a way for the ransomed to pas. over."

•

And so, this Scottish earl, from his life of
mystery, ended when it might seem that its
special usefulness was just ready to begin.
He being dead yet speaketh to those among
whom his last days were so strangely cast.
Mothers Losing Sons at Sea.

In our columns will be found a most interesting sketch of the Earl of Aberdeen,
lost at sea. The Countess of Aberdeen is
not the only mother, however, who mourns
the loss of a son. By a late mail a letter
of inquiry was received by the Chaplain, respecting Charles A. Ambler, of Natick,
Mass., and on making search we found that
he belonged to the unfortunate and ill-fated
boat's crew of the James W. Allen. A letter from the young man's mother now lies
before us, which we have answered by communicating the sad news. This letter
breathes the warm and anxious affection of
a mother hopingand praying for her Charlie,
far away in the Arctic Ocean, whose remains with so many others rest in the depths
of the ocean, to await the time when the
" sea shall give up its dead." Writes the

young man's mother:
I am going to write this letter hoping
you will answer it, for your poor mother
wants to hear from you. You don't know
how much, if you did you would send me
one line, I think of you and hope you will
make a good man. They say a widow's
prayers are treasured, then mine will be for
you. Oh, for my boy to be good and honest
and true, is all I ask," &amp;c.
[C7* How earnestly we desire and entreat
sailors to write their mothers. When comHis family had begun their search for him ing to Honolulu they will always find pen,
in November, 1869. It cost thousands of ink and paper at the Sailors' Home, gratis.
miles' travel, months of watching and waiting, perseverance and ingenuity, to obtain
Joseph Moore,—Has arrived per steamer
the facts we have set down, but all were
from America. He is a memfinally rewarded. His friends believe that Cyphrenes
the
of " Friends," and is a
ber
of
Society
when once engaged in the duties of a mera
of that denomination
in
professor
college
chant-seaman he was so struck with the
wrongs and hardships of the class that he at Richmond, Indiana, and comes to spend a
had earnestly turned his thoughts to the best few months on the islands. He brings with
means of improving their condition. One him credentials of the best
and most satiswho knew him intimately in the United
character,
and
letters
from Friend
factory
States writes thus :
have better cause to mourn his early de- Bean, who spent some months on the islNone
"
parture than the seamen of this and his own country; ands several years ago.

"

�EDITOR'S TABLE.
History of the United States from the
Discovery of the American Continent.
By George Bancroft. Vol. X. Boston,

1874; Little, Brown &amp; Co.
History tells us that Homer rehearsed his
immortal poem, The Iliad, in the hearing of
his delighted countrymen, and that Herodrtus—the father of history —repaired to the
Olympic Games and there repeated in
the hearing of the assembled hosts, the
story of his travels in foreign lands.
We may envy the old Greeks who were
permitted to listen to Homer and Heroditus, but there is one privilege modern
readers enjoy, which was denied to the ancients. It is the privilege of cutting the
leaves and reading a volume of some favorite
poet or historian, printed on purely white or
tinted paper. Such a reflection was suggested, as we opened and read Bancroft's
tenth volume of the History of the United
States.
It has been reported that this volume has
been a long time in the printer's hands, but
its publication was delayed because Mr.
Bancroft wished to verify a certain document by comparing the copy with the
original, carefully preserved in some of the

of Europe. This only leads
that Mr. Bancroft appears to
have far outstripped all former writers on
American history, in his unwearied and indefatigable research among the public and
private libraries and family histories of both
Europe and America. From the immense
mass of materials thus gathered, he has been
able to solve many perplexing and doubtful
points in the history of his country.
The reading of the tenth volume reminds
us of the pleasure we enjoyed, when a boy
in college just forty years ago, of reading
the first volume published in 1834. Thus
Mr. Bancroft has published a volume, upon
an average, once in four years. At that
time he was principal of Round Hill School,
Northampton, Mass., but has since been called to occupy some of the highest and most
responsible offices within the gift of the
President and people of the United States,
having been at one period Secretary of War,
and more recently Ambassador at the Court
of Berlin. Not only America but Europe
and the world know how honorably he has
acquitted himself in the latter position.
During all these years he has steadily kept
at the ope point announced in the preface to
his first volume, " I have formed the design
of writing a history of the United States
from the discovery of the American Continent to the present time."
The tenth volume brings down tbe narrative of historical events to 1782, when the
state archives
us to remark,

revolutionary war closed and the United
States were acknowledged as an independent nation by England and all the nations
of Europe, although really independent from
July 4th, 1776. This volume affords ample
evidence that the statesmen of France, Germany, Russia, and all the courts of Europe
watched with intense anxiety the progress

103

THE FRIEND, DECEMBER, 1874.

habitants, for whom four hospitals are established.
The inhabitants are noted for their honesty, industry and devotion to their island
and its institutions. Reports are exceedingly favorable respecting schools and learning
generally among the people. Many of the
inhabitants speak good English. Bayard
of events in America. In fact, the pen was Taylor illustrates this fact by referring to
as mighty as the sword in achieving Ameri- his guide a lad of seventeen, who had read
can independence.
Patties were fought Shakespeare and Byron.
around the council .tables of kings as well as
It appears that some of the inhabitants deon the fields of America.
to emigrate from their island to some
sire
*
It has been intimated in the newspapers other part of the world. We clip the followthat Mr. Bancroft would end his labors as a ing from a late number of the Occident,
historian with this volume, but he gives no published in San Francisco :
such hint; hence in four years or less, we
" The committee of Icelanders, who are
may look forward for an additional volume, seeking a suitable place for emigration for
should God spare his life. Millions of his their countrymen, were in this city last
week. By direction of President Grant, the
countrymen will doubtless pray that his life sloop of war Portsmouth, was placed at
may be prolonged, and that he may continue their service and they have sailed for Alaska.
to write the history of his country until he This is the third time that the Icelanders
have sought a new home for that portion of
has attained four score years and more,
their people who have found a removal
when, like Guizot, the great French histo- necessary. Their
first trial was in the
rian who has recently passed away at 87, he mountains of Brazil; but they did not find
ends his career on earth with pen in hand.
the country adapted to their habits of living.
When sitting down to write the notice of A company then went to Canada, but soon
this book, we intended to remark upon the dissatisfaction prevailed among them. It is
to be hoped that the climate of Alaska, so
delight we experienced in reading the second similar to that of their own country, and the
and third chapters, relating to Germany and fine fishing and hunting will prove more atthe United States during the latter half of tractive, and that these excellent, primitive,
the eighteenth century, but our space is too pious people, will here in time add another
star to our American constellation."
limited.
" Suit was brought against a firm of
liquor dealers in Brooklyn by the father of a
Iceland.
youth who died from the results of intoxication by liquors sold to him
the firm in
The recent celebration of the one thou- question. The damages were by
laid at 815,sandth year since the settlement of that isl- -000 and a verdict for $2,000 was gained.
and, has called public attention to that inter- Had the suit been on behalf of a wife for the
esting people. We have read with much loss of a husband, or of a child for the loss
of a father the damages would have been asinterest Bayard Taylor's letters, describing
sessed much higher. Judge McCue held
his recent visit to that island, as published that the jury could assess damages for the
in an extra of the New York Tribune. funeral expenses of the deceased, and the
From those letters and other sources we value of his services to his father till he arat the age of twenty-one. He further
gather the following facts, which we doubt rived
held that they could award whnt exemplary
not will interest some of our readers. In
damages they thought proper."
1850 there were 59,157 inhabitants, or I
Rev. S. Antliff, D. D.—By the steamer
about the same population as upon the
Sandwich Islands. They are all genuine de- Cyphrenes this gentleman arrived, en route
scendants of the Scandinavians or Norse- for Australia, He is leader among tbe
men, and retain many peculiarities of that Primitive Methodists of England, and is
race, so noted in history. In religion tbey sent forth to visit all churches of that comare strictly Lutheran. They are a thrifty munion in America and Australia. It it a
and industrious people. Upon the island peculiarity of this branch of Methodists, that
there are about 500,000 sheep, 40,000 cattle they encourage laymen to take part in all
and 50,000 horses. Hay is the principal their affairs.
crop.
Ohio Penitentiary.—A remarkable work
The capital is Reikaivik, a town of about has been going on during the past three
1,000 inhabitants. The island belongs to years in the Ohio Penitentiary at Columbus,
Denmark, and was recently visited by the under the efforts of the chaplain, Rev. O. H.
Out of the thousand inmates
King of Denmark. The island not only Newton.
the prison usually contains, 462 have
which
abounds with volcanoes, and is visited by become members of a Young Men's Chrisan occasional earthquake, but, we are sorry tian Association which has been formed,
to learn, that leprosy afflicts some of the in- and which is in effect a church to the men.

—

�THE FRIEND,

104

THE FRIEND.
DECEMBER 1. 1874.

DECEMBER,

Bethel Organ Fond.—The proceeds of
Concert," amounting to $450, and
after paying expenses leaving a balance of
$375, forms a good nucleus for this purpose.
Any one favorably disposed will please send
contributions to J. O. Carter, Esq., treasurer.
The choir desire to obtain an organ which
shall cost from $800 to $1,000.
—A donation of $25.00 for this purpose
gratefully acknowledged from Mr. Herbert,
proprietor of the Hawaiian Hotel.

the

"

Drowned.—It is with deep sorrow we
announce the death, by drowning at Kailua,
Hawaii, of Mr. Charles Lambert, a young
Englishman, whose father resides at Coquimbo, Chile. This young gentleman came to
the islands for the benefit of his health, a
guest of Captain Cator, H. B. M.'s ship
Scout. He accompanied the party of English astronomers, who are taking observations
Ice.—We regret to learn that Captain
at Kailua, Hawaii. The sad occurrence
November,
Smith's ice machine has broken down. Ice
took place on Friday, 20th of
with
Professor
has become so much of a necessity that we
while out bathing in company
do
hope that in some way, he may be enForbes. The surf being high, the unfortuand
to start upon a permanent basis.
was
out
to
sea
couraged
swept
nate young man
is
Ice
needed
as much for the sick as those
swimmer,
a
was
unable
to
good
although
health.
in
was
with
the
shore.
It
considerable
regain
difficulty that the natives were enabled to
Hawaiian Hotel.—While there are so
go out and Tecover the body, but they finally many strangers in the city, we are glad there
succeeded in the perilous effort. There are is a hotel where they can find accommodamany attending circumstances rendering the tions and attendance.
" Mine host" apdeath of Mr. Lambert an event of great sad- pears to
belong to the " Leland " family, so
ness, and among them, that the young man famous
in keeping American hotels.
%
was rapidly regaining his health, and was
anticipating a return to his friends.
Card.—The Seamen's Chaplain, in behalf
of the choir and attendants at the Bethel,
Submarine Mountain Discovered, About would return sincere thanks to all who in
THE HEIGHT OF MaUNA KeA, OR 14,600 FEET.
any way aided or patronized the Concert at
—The U. S. S. Tuscarora, on her survey- the Hawaiian Hotel, on the evening of the
ing trip from San Francisco to Honolulu, 24th ult.
when in north latitude 33° 10' and west
We would acknowledge papers and
longitude 131°, discovered a submarine
mountain. About 500 miles away from the magazines for distribution from Mrs. Dole,
Coast, the bed of the ocean was found to be A. S. Hartwell, Esq., Rev. S. E. Bishop
2,800 fathoms below the surface, but sud- and Mrs. Allen.
denly the sounding apparatus gave only the
New Books and Christmas Gifts.—These
depth of 365 fathoms. When the ship had
be found in abundance and of all variewill
passed the summit of the mountain, the bed
at Thrum's book-store.
ties,
of the ocean was again found to be about
fathoms
the
The
aver2,800
below
surface.
Loss of a Boat's Crew.—The bark
age depth of the bed between San Francisco
and Honolulu is about 2,700 fathoms. From James W. Allen, reports a most melanthe surveys thus far, the route from the choly accident which happened near Herald
American Coast to China and Japan is far Island on the Ist of October last. Captain
the most favorable via the Hawaiian Islands. Kelley says that on the above mentioned
day, he lowered his boats for whales close to
the
Wedding.—In
ship's bow ; the mate stood out ahead of
these days of clerical
Silver
often
the
ship about a mile and tacked, standing
it
is
not
change and migration,
on
the
opposite course until he was about
to
at
a
is
officiate
privileged
that clergyman
the marriage of a young couple and at the three quarters of a mile from the ship on the
end of a quarter of a century, be present at weather bow. The weather was rugged,
the silver wedding; yet such was our privi- with frequent thick snow squalls. The
lege on the 2d of last month, at the resi- mate lowered his sail to have a better chance
dence of Dr. and Mrs. Hoffmann. Our to see the whales, and was last seen in that
neighbors of the Gazette and Advertiser position. At this time the captain saw a
have duly noticed the interesting event. We whale off the ship's lee quarter, and signalled
have only space to say, it was one of those the boats to go there; he in the mean time
pleasing incidents in human life which hap- wore ship, and before the vessel came to the
pily makes people feel not old, but young wind, looked to sea if the boats were comagain. Long may they live to enjoy their ing, when he missed the -chief mate's boat.
pleasant home and the respect of tbe com- He became alarmed at once, as there was a
munity.
heavy snow squall coming down, and he

1874.
immediately set the recall signal in hopes
that if they were all right they would set
their sail, so that they could be seen. As*
the approaching squall threw a dark gloom
on the water, he could not see them ; no
boat could be seen, the snow squall enveloped the spot where they were. He then
made sail for the spot with the ship where
the boat was last seen. When the squall
blew over nothing was to be seen of the
boat. The mast heads were manned by the
sharpest-eyed men on board, as all felt anxious for the safety of the boat's crew. When
the ship reached about the place where they
were last seen, she wore round, standing a
short distance on the opposite tack, with the
American ensign set at the peak, to call the
attention of the bark Triton, which was to
windward and steering down towards them,
in hopes they might see the boat, and if she
had struck a whale and had been towed to
windward to render assistance. The bark
then came down, spoke the James Allen
and luffed to under her lee. The James
Allm wore off to cross to leeward, when
they saw an oar and two hats; lowered a
boat to pick these things up, not knowing
but there might be a man. The next moment they saw the boat off the lee quarter,
bottom up, with not a soul to tell the sad
story. Capt. Kelley says, from the appearance of the boat, he judged they had struck
a whale and had been drawn down by the
line getting foul, in which case they could
not have kept afloat longer than ten minutes, as it was bitterly cold, and the ice making very fast, the spray freezing as it struck
the ship. The lines in the boats were frozen
stiff, and the captain thinks that it was from
this cause that the line got foul. The
names of these unfortunate men were John
Norton, chief mate; Alexander Collins, boatsteerer; Thomas Barker, John Seypan,
Charles Ambler, Charles Beyer, seamen.
This sad occurrence cast a gloom over the
spirits of the whole ship's company and put
an end to a promising season's work.— Gazette, Nov. 11.
Massacre of- the Crew of the Lapwing.—The
arrival of the Bcliooner Jessie Kelly from New Caledonia, after a six days passage, brings tbe news
ot another dreadful massacre at Santa Cruz Island
(New Hebrides), near the scene ol tbe murder of
Bishop Patteson. Tbe particulars we bare gleaned,
are from Captain Christopher, late master of tbe
schooner Bruce, wbo arrived here as passenger in
the Jes.te Kelly, and who got his information from
the crew of the W. S. Fox, which reached Noumea
just before his departure. Tbe Lapwing was a
cutter of about forty tons, and sailed from New
Caledonia about eleven months since, witb a crew
of lour white men and several natives, on a bechle-mer voyage in the New Hebrides Group. The
cutler having fulfilled her mission, preparations
were being made for tbe return to Noumea, but
she was short of provisions. The mate left the
cotter with a native boat's crew to endeavor to get
provisions from tbe natives of Santa Cruz, and
while the boat was close in shore the inhabitants
of the place made a combined attack upon ber,
Snd either clubbed or tomahawked all excepting

�one Tanna dative, who escaped In tbe boat and got
clear of the island. An attack was then made upon
the cutter ; and the master and tbe rest of the orew
were killed, and tbe cutter seized and destroyed.
The Tanna man was picked up by H. M. schooner
Sandfly, cruising in the vicinity, and conveyed to
Sandwich I.land (New Hebrides), from whence
the W. 8. Fox sailed. The Lapwing was owned in
New Caledonia.
It transpired tbat H. M. schooner Sandfly. Lieutenant Howell, when at Ssnta Cruz, was nearly taken
by tbe natives ot tbe island. It is reported that
sbe was at anchor in a culm, und the crew were all
below at dinner, one tniui only being on the lookout; but the ship's gun wus louded and all tbe rifles
fully charged in case of an emergency. Several
hundreds of canoes, It is stated, surrounded the
Sandfly with the evident intention of attacking her.
when tbe Sandfly opened lire upou tbe natives wilh
the swivel guns und small rifles. The Are was hotly returned, the canoes sending volleys of arrows
from all quarters, and ullll surrounding the schooner, and getting at closer quarters. A breeze, however, sprung up. enabling the Sandfly to get away
from tbe place.— Sydney Empire, Oct. M.
New York, Oct. 18th.—The Trustees, of the Board
of Education Fund held tbe annual meeting at the
Fifth Avenue Hotel yesterday. The report of the
general agent was read, going over the business of
tbe past year in detail, and shows favorable results.
Hon. Wm. M. Evarts read the report of the Committee appointed on the subject of education. The
report considers the prospects and hopes of the public systems of education at the South will receive a
serious, if not a fatal blow from any legislation whiqh
should make such system maintainable only on the
scheme of mixed schools, and that while justice and
public duty, in the interests of both the white and
colored people of the South ooncur, demanding this
scheme of public education, which should give equal
opportunities and advantages to their children, yet
no inch result oould be attained by legislation.

MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
ARRIVALS.
Nov. 7—Am bk D C Hurray, A Fuller, 14

daya from Ban
Francisco.
B—Am wh bk Janies Allen, Kelley, fm Arctic, with
1300 wh, 16000 bone.
B—Am wh bk Onward, Hayea, fm Arctic, with 1400
wh, 400 w.lrus, 14000 bone.
B—Am wh bk Jar.Si, Fisher, from Arctic, with 700
wh, 400 walrui.
9—Brit wh bk faraway, Spencer, from Ochotak, with
330 wh, 6000 bone.
10—Arawhbk Arctic, Whitney, fm Arctic, with 060
wh, 10000 bone.
11—Am bk I H Kingman, Bearse, 16 d.y. from Ban
Franclaco, sn route for the -ru.no island..
IS—Am wh bk Triton, tleppingatone, fm Arctic, with
800 wh, 8000 bone.
14—HB H's 8 Tenedoa, Menieu, 13 day. fm San Francisco.
14—Am wh .hip Josephine, Long*, from Ochotak, with
I*oo bbl. oil, 30000 tb. hone.
I*—H B Ma S Seoul, Ustor, from Kealakekua B.y.
17—Brit atmr Macgregor, Grainger, 23 daya fm Sydney.
17—Am wh ahip Europa, McKenile, from Arcilc, with
10Mbbls oil, 12,000 lbs bone.
21—Brit atmr Cyphrene., T Wood, 101 d.y. from San
Fr.ncl.co.
23—H B H's 8 Reindeer, Commander Anson, 41 day.
from Panama.
23—Brit wh bk Adventurer, Ilerendeen, from Brlitol
Bay, with 660 bbls oil.
at—Am wh bk Arnold., Bauklry, from Ochotsk, with
125 apm and 126 wh.
a»—V S 8 Tuscsrora. Commander
11 Erben, Jr, 26 days
from Sao Francisco.
28—Am wh ship Bartholomew Oosnold, Willi., irom
OchoUk, with 400 bbl. oil.

.

DEPARTURES.
Nov.

2—H B H's 8 Scout, Ralph P Cator, for Kealakekua.
•—Am bk Pswb.ttan, Blackatone, lor Port Gamble.
7—Am wh .hip Jlreh Perry, Owen, for New Bedlord.
11—Am Khr C H Ward, Rlckman, for theguano l.l'da.
11—Am bk E 11 Kingman, Besrae, frr the ju.no I.l'da.
12—Brit Khr Favorite, McKay, for Ssn Francisco.
12—Am achr Undaunted, Miller, for San Francisco.
17—U S S Benlci., Hopkins, for B.n Franclaco.
17—Brit &gt;tmr Hscgregor. Grainger, for San Francisco.
22—Brit itror Cyphrene., Wood, tor Auckland &lt;t Sydney
26—Am wh bk Sea Breeu. Reed, for New Bedford.
27—Am hk D C Murray, Fuller, for San Francisco.

MEMORANDA.

.

RBFOaT OF BaBK 11. C. MIIBBAY, A. FI'LLBB. tIABTBB
I..ft Ban Frsoclacu Oct SSil at 3 r n\ Ar.t .lay out wind fresh
from WN W bikl then hauled tv hW and remained so the next
two day., tin the fourth d.y wind hauled to NE with Site
westher. In Ist U=&gt; N, long 137° W, tho wind hauled back
.gain to SE with overeat .ud rainy weather .nd remained ao
till 11th day out, when il went hack again to ENE and E,
haffling and raiu&gt; Bloat the time had s heavy awell from NW.
Arrived in Honolulu Saturday forenoon, Nov 7lb, .Iter a pa.a.ge of II daya.
RKmu-j op Whalino Bank J awe* Allen, \V. 11. Kelley. Master.—Paused through Uttering Slraita Aug lit. having takenup io that lime 280 bbla oil alnce leaving the inlands
laat full. Found the iea clear of ice, and arrived at Point
Barrow Aug 6th. While* acarce at first, but In oeplember
were plenty but shy, nnd had nome unfavorable weather for
whaling. Lett Point Harrow Sept 28th, with 1200 bbl«, and
■teered for Herald Island. Klghted thelaland Oct 7ih; took
two whales there. Weather cold and rugged, ice making full
on the «hip. tame day lowered for whalea( lust thechief mate
and boat's crew by drowning Tiny were ca patted or taken
down by a foul line, and being iodic distance to windward of
the ihip and other boat*., and at the same lime enveloped in a
heavy mow squall, before any assistance omUl reach litem,
they were drowned. We found the boat bottom up nn hour
alter, but uot a aoul left to tell how the accident happened.
1 judged however, from the appearance of the boat, that they
were tuken down by a foulHue. l.eti the Arctic Ocean Oct
10th,and arrived at Honolulu Nov Blh.
Rkport op Whaling Bark Tritos, Heppinoktonb,
Master. —Sailed from Honolulu Dec yd. 1873, for a cruiae on
the line; saw sperm whales twice, going fast to thewindward.
Chaaed them but without success. Arrived ut Yokohama
March 27ih, and suited again April Ist lor the Arctic Ocean]
had a good passage up to Cupc Apoupinskoi which we sighted
April 28th, then took NE gales which lasted until May 2d.
Made the Ice on the4th, aaw but few whalea off shore, and
took one on tho 31st May. raised through Bhering Hindis
on the 17th June; found the season mild and Ihe sea quite free
from ice- Commenced walrusing June 19ih, taking our laat
July 10th. During September aaw quite a good ahow of
whalea. anywhere, from three lo fifteen miles off the point.
Struck li and saved 80l then; took our last bowhead Oct
Oth. Passed East Cape on the 14th, and arrived at Honolulu
Nov 12th.
—Lost overboard from bark Triton, Pept 23d, 1874, Ray*
mom) Manuel, a I'ortuguese seaman.
—Died at sea on hoard bark Triton, Oct 12th, 1874. a native
named Muilo, of Hilo, Hawaii.
Report of Steamship Macoregor, H. Qrainoer, Commander.—Cleared Sydney HeadsOct 24th at 3.50 v m; experienced strong NE winds throughout. Reached Auckland Oct
30th at 4p m; discharged and sailed next day at 6.10 an. In
lat 17° 60S, long 161° 60* VV, Nor oth, passed a bark
steamer steering west. On the 10thpassed a topsail schooner
steering south, in lat 3 ° W rt. long K&gt;U ° 10' W. At 1.30 pm
Not l2ih, sighted Fanning'a Island bearing NE half E, distance 12 miles Crossed the equator Nov 11th in long 169°
16* W. Moderate winds and fineweather to port, arriving In
Honolulu Tuesday morning. Nov 17th.
R. B. Prinole, Purser.
Report of Steamship Cypherneb, T. Woods, Commander.--Left HonoluluOct 18th at 8.40 p m, and had fresh
NE trade winds, carrying them to lat 36° N, long 131° W.
They did not however prove very true, varying from NNE to
ENE. Oct 28th, wind HE and cloudy weather; towards evening easterly winds. Sighted the Farralonea at 3aM on the
29th, and at -930 a m look the pilot onboard; passed In the
Golden Gate at 8.30 a m. Returning left Ban Francisco Nov
10th at 1p m, with pilot on hoard. Passed and landed Ihe
pilot at the Golden Gateat 2.26 r m, wind WBW and foggy.
.Moderate Wand NNW winds prevailed till the 13th, with
hazy weather and light showers. Same day signalled the ship
Hereford, of London, also sighted aeveral other ships. On the
14thhad fresh BE windsand cloudy weather; text day wind
•ame with drizzling rain, continuing so till morning of the
18th,when strong BW winds set In. Bame day, noon, increasing breeze; midnight a strong S\V gale and high sea. The
gale continued till arrival with very heavy sea, having shipped
large quantities of water on board. Arrived off Honolulu on
Friday night, Nov 20th, and crossed the bar next morning,
Henry Adam, Purser.
gale having moderated.
The Hawaiian schooner Dauntless arrived al ihe Bay ol
Islanda on the 23d Instant, from New Caledonia. Captain
Berrill has furnished us with the following report:—On Tuesday, Oct 6th, we leaNoumea, with a light BE and ESE wind,
which continued until Tuesday, Oct 13th, when tbe wind
ahifted to BE, with fresh breeies. Spoke a French man-ofwar, bound from Sydney to Noumea. Arrived at Norfolk Island on Thursday, Oct loth, where we look on board fresh
provisions and one passenger for Auckland. On Friday, at 6
p m, bore away for Auckland, with a moderate WBW wind,
which Increased on Saturday morning to a gale, and lasted for
four days; after which we had light variable winds and calms
until yesterday. After sighting the North Cape we had fresh
breexea and cloudy weather until arrival at Russell. The
Dauntless is loading with a cargo of coal at the Bay, forAuckland, having been chartered by Messrs. Ford, Malller tfc Co.—
Auckland Wttkly Htrald,Oct. 81.

1874.

105

THE FRIEND, DECEMBER,

For Bah Francibco—Per Macgregor. Not. 17th—Z 8
Spalding and wife, Mr Dixon and wife, J G Reid, F W Glade,
R T Uaaklna, A D Rltcbat. J II Black, J S Christie, Jr, W 8
Grecnagb, W Everett, J T Butterfleld and wife, R Nealey,
Mrs Ellsworth, Mrs Kuis and child, 3 Chinamen, and 39 iv
transitu from Sydney and Auckland.
Prom Ban Fbancisco—Per Cypbreuea, Nov. 21st—Mrs II
P Hayea, Dr J P Morse. Miss Owen, W M Wallace, Prof Jo»
Moore, A Herbert, R Rycroft, J W Wilder, M Casper, J D
Rice, Thoa O Thrum. S O Wilder, The* H Davlea, wife, 2
children and nurse, B P Dillingham, Thoa May, Mra Pomeroy
and aon, Miss N O Bennett, A F Judd, wife and Infant. J X
Kennedy and wife, J W Widdetteld, wife and 2 children, W C
Cardeohlre, Mlaa Dockatade, B B Hempstead, O W Hempstead, John Brash, J II Stoefe, J Hultcrlin, A Rulter, D Colvllle, R Descent, and 06 In transitu forAuckland and Sydney.
For Auckland dc Sydney—Per Cyphrenea, Not. 22d
W P Baker and wife, II Baker, JneMornn and wife, P A Donohue,and 06 In transitu from San Franclaco.
For San Francisco—Per D. C. Murray, Nov. 27th—Masters C and W Schmelflenlg, Choa Shuman, 11 Koharke, B
HornhoUl, J II Howe, J McArthur, Rev 11 11 Parker, R D
Wicks, E R Poiiom, wife and child, II Brautlecht, F W
Illume, Miss Gedge.

—

MARRIED.

,

Dixon—Wood—ln thia city, at St. Andrew's Cathedral1
November vh, by ihe Rev. R. Dunne, M. A., Albert P.
Dixon, U. fl. N-, to Stella May, second daughter of John
11. Wood, Esq. tu- No cards.
Moeiionva—Kahele—ld this city, November 21st, by the
Key. li. H. Parker, His Excellency W. L. Moehonua lo
Tapeta Kahele, both of Honolulu.
Clapp—Luce—Iv thla city, at St. Andrews' Cathedra),
November 21st, by the Right Rev. Bishop of Honolulu, assisted by tbe Rev. F. C. Autrldge. M. A. R. N., Edward Bcobrll Clapp. N. Lieutenant R. N., H. M. S. Scout, to Alice,
third daughter of George 11. Luce, Esq., of Little Britain,. Honolulu. SJ* No cards.

DIED.
Aka—ld thia city, at the Kawalahao Seminary, November
lat, of dropsy on the heart, Rachel Aea, aged 12 years,
only daughter of (he late Rev. 11. Aea, missionary at the
Marshall Islands.
Shomaeer—At his late residence In Honolulu, Hawaiian
Islands, on Monday morning, November 2d, 187*, of heart
diaease, J. B. Shumaker, an American citizen.
Rapfbrt—At Ulupnlakua, Maui, November Bth, Captain
E. Biffery, of Upwtll, Cambridgeshire, England, aged 08
years, a resident of these islands for 36 years, and he leaves a
widow and 14 children to mourn his loas.
Hooke—ln ibis clly, November 17th, ol heart disease,
Alfred John Hooke, aged 42 years, late of Wagga YYagga,
New South Wales.
Carter—ln thlacity, November 30th, Lieutenant Ariel
B. Carter, IK C Navy, aged 20 years; lately attached to the
U. 8. 8. Btnicia. He was the son of Rev. A. B Carter, an
Episcopalian of New York City, 168 Lexington Avenue.
[The luneral will take place to-morrow (Dec. 2d) afternoon
at 3 o'clock, from H t. Andrew's Temporary Cathedral.

Information Wanted.

.

Manfred C. Blngh.m, son of Wm. St. H. Bingham, a r»*-J-dent on theSandwich I.land. about twenty year, ago, write*
lo the editor to enquire respecting an advertbement whichappeared In the Sunday Mercury, newspaper publiahrd la
Plttabarg, Perm, and aigned ''Sandwich 1.1and.." Any one
wbo can give Information reapectlog th. matter will pie...
communicate with the editor or Hr. M C. Bingham, care
Mr.. John Drew., Arch St. Theatre, Philadelphia.

Naval.—H. B. M. S. Reindeer, seven gang, from*
Panama, arrived on the 28d init. Tbe following is a
list of her officers

-.

Vernon Anion.
Lieutenants—Vert U Orlebar.
tlav. Lieutenant—Henry Hmband..
staff Surgeon—Wm. L. Powell.
Paymaster—Vim. Rhode..
CkieJ Engineer—Fred. H. Hermann.
•Suo-Lfeufenanr.—Erneit Duncombe, Fred. Elton.
Nn. Sub-I.teuttna:it— Geo. A. Warlelgb.
Surgeon— Arthur Y. Smyth.
Asst. Paymaster— Francla H. Bale.
Engineers— Alex. Smart, John Jefferies.
t.'unner—Augu.tua Llttleneld.
Itoutswain— Thoinaa Slocomb.
Carpenter—Wm. Denbow.
Commander—Cliarli-a

—

The following is a list of officers of U. 8. 81
Tuscorora, which arrived on Wednesday laat:

Commander—Henry Erben, Jr., Commanding.
Lieutenant—C. A. Schetky, Executive Offlcer.
O. A. Norrls, Navigator.
*''■
F. M. Symonds.
C. O. Alllbone.
PASSENGERS.
Webßtsr Doty.
Master—M. D. Hyde.
MidsAismsn-W. B. Sontberland, R. H. Gael, Y. L. CottPboh San Fbabcisco—Per D. C. Murray, Nov. 7th—Capt
Mclntyre, Miss Hclntyre, Hrs Humphrey., Lieut Bymood., msn, T. E. W. D. Veeder.
Miss
Case/ Engineer —C. Andrade.
Parker,
wireand son, Hi..
Greathouae,
Mr. Gresthouse,
Past Asst. Paymaster—l. Goodwin Hobos.
Mr. Andrade and .00, Hrs Csrrlck, Alex D Dow, G B Norton,
Asst. Surgeon— P. Fltssuamons.
8 W Pogue, J B Csstle, Minnie Klmoklo, Wm Goodne.., A
Past Asst. Engineer— Jonalh.n H. EmaaaWl.
Widder, Chun Veong, Ah Kan, Jim.
Hoatswain— l. T. Barker.
Poa rati atj.ao islanbs—Per C. M. Ward, Nov. 11th—A
(Junnor-C. P. Vensble.
J Kinney, and SO laborers.
Carpenter—Josephua 1.. Thatcher.
toa Ban Fbabcisco—Per Undaunted, Nov. 12th—J CurS*U mater—l. O'Rotldy.
ran, L A Gross.
Postmaster's Clerk—E. S. Davis.
Captain's Clerk—l. D. E. B. Higgini.
Fbom Svsnbv and Aucbland—Per Macgregor, Nov. l.lh
—J R Morgan, Wm Guy,aad S» io tranaitulor Sao Fraaclsco. —P. C. Advertiser, JVov. 26th.
■■

.

�THE FRIEND, DECEMBER, 18 74.

107

youth seeing some American ships saw that there

reading of the reports of the meetiVigs to our
readers, as they will appear in the secular
and religious papers.

secret of this power in the first verse of Genesis,
In tbe beginning God created tbe heaven and the
earth.' He desired to go to America, but bis
father would not allow him, and even punished
him for asking. Filially, the boy was taken on
board of a ship but tbe captain could not get him
away, and finally be was transferred to a Boston
ship and thus reached this country. There be was
introduced to the owner of the vessel, who filially
sent bim to Phillips Academy, to Amherst College
and to Andover Seminary. When tbe Japanese
embassy came to this country they bore the pardon of this Japanese youth, and a request that he
would act as Secretary of the Embassy.
" It waa by this young Japanese that the system
Meeting of the American Board.
of education now adopted by bis native laud was
The old arid venerable missionary society wrought out. His was tbe brain and bis tbe baud
that conceived and set in motion that educational
held its annual meeting this year at Rut- movement
which is putting Japan abreast of tbe
land, Vt., commencing on the 6th of Octo- most progressive nations ol the earth. lie will

New Mission on Papuasia.
We have received a letter from the Rev.
VV. G. Lawes, who is connected with this
mission, dated Sydney, Oct. 3d, 1874. We
copy as follows :
There is no doubt about the natives of the
southeast part of New Guinea, speaking a
dialect of Eastern Polynesia.
You doubtless know that the Ellengotcan
arrived at Cape York early in August. She
steamed out through the canal and via Singapore and Batavia. At present Cape York
on the Australian coast will be tie headquarters of the mission. Mr. McFarlane is
there now, and I should have been but for
unavoidable delays. Mr. McF. has lived
among the Papuan race at Lifu, and to him
will naturally fall the Papuan branch of the
mission with the Loyalty and New Hebrides
teachers. My experience being with Eastern Polynesia, 1 take the Maylayan branch
and superintendancc of Rarotongan and
Ninean teachers. If the last reports are
confirmed, then Mrs. Lawes and 1 will go at
once to Port Moresby on the mainland and
take up our abode there. The John Williams has just gone; she has six Rarotongan and five Savage Island teachers on board
with their wives, all going to New Guinea.
Bye the by, where did you get " Papuasia " from ? Ido not think I have seen it
before.
Editorial.—The writer asks for our authority for using the term " Papuasia " in
the May number of the Friend. It is our
present impression that we saw the word in
the
" Ocean Highways, or Geographical
Review " of London. Is not " Papuasia "
as proper as "Australasia "?

Lines on a Sea-Shell.
BY F. A. HILLARD.

Thou painted emblem of the sounding msln !
Prom out thy wreathed lip.. In thi. lone hour.
Therebreathes o'er my rapt ear with spirit power
Such wild sequacious aadneaa,—auch a .train
Of lone lamenting, tbst methlnk. tbou art
Tbe prison ofOcean', aelf,—wherein be dream.
With vibrant murmur, of hi. aurging heart,
His strength spontaneous and his world-brightbeam*.
And thou, O Shell of Earth .' thouw.ve-to&gt;eed thins
Upon Time', shoreless sea ! there breathes in thee
A voice eternal, thatdoth ever ilng
With fond contlnusnce thy borne', iu&amp;nlty.
Leara thou the anthems 'ne.th thy prison roof that.well:
Shame to the.oullea. faithful than the sc.-aaml shell.

must be a power behind tbem greater than soy
power in bis own land. Getting a few Dutch
books, and a few translations ot our books into
Chinese, and last a part of the Bible, be found the

'

now speak

for himself/
ber. A full report of all its proceedings, we lion. W. E.
Dodge here arose to say that tbe
of
last speaker prevented him from
find in the Rutland Daily Herald. To modesty the
saying that it was Alpbeus Hardy wbo received

read so full and accurate a report, is the tbe young Japanese to bis home and gave him an
next best thing to attendance, and we are education.
Rev. Joseph Nee Sima being introduced spoke
not certain but that a full report, graphic- as follows: In the parting of tbe Saviour with bis
commanded tbem to go forth and
ally drawn up, is even better than attend- discipleshisbeGospel.
But I Und to my sorrow a
preach
ance, for it saves a vast amount of trouble, small number of Christians who are not willing to
command,
but you of tbis board are not
anxiety and expense. It has been our privi- obey this

lege to attend two annual meetings of ihe
Board; one at Portland, Maine, in 1851,
and the other at Pittsburg, Perm., in 1869.
Hence we infer what must have been the
nature of the meeting at Rutland. It is a
capital plan to hold these meetings in different parts of the country. An interest is
thereby awakened among the people, which
could not otherwise be aroused.
Aside from the reports much interest
usually centers around the gathering when
the sermon is preached. The Rev. Dr.
Scudder of Brooklyn, but formerly of San
Francisco, preached, and his discourse, as
reported in the Herald of the 7th ult., is a
spirited, earnest and " live production from
"
the text, " How shall they preach, except
they be sent." We can readily imagine
that the people h-aard him gladly." Dr.
"
Scudder was once a missionary in India.
He is the son of a missionary, and has a son
now on his way to India as a missionary.
He is one of a family of eight children,
six sons and two daughters,—all at one time
missionaries in India. The two daughters
married two British officers, who resigned
their commissions and became missionaries.
Such a man as Dr. Scudder may appropriately speak upon the subject of missions.
If our limits would permit, we should gladly
republish extracts from his discourse, which
we hare read with much interest.
Another interesting feature of this large
gathering, was the presence of the Rev.
Joseph Nee Sima, of Japan, who was introduced by Alpheus Hardy, Esq., with the
following address:

—

"Tea jamri «go Japan waa sealed
to the entire world. There wm living tWre then a vootb
son
ot 19,
of a man of two swork' rank. This

'

of Ibis number, for had it not been for thia board
I should have been a heathen to-day and there
would have been no hope for my country. If tbe
Christians in this country will continue to give
even but a little of their substance, my people
will be led with tbe bread of life.
Our country has sent about 300 students to different parts of tbe world to learn the best things
tbey can, but I am sorry that most of them are under infidel influence in Europe. Hut we need more
than education, we must have spiritual teaching
for our nation. Japan is your youngest daughter
or your faint young sister, and yet she is already
sell-supporting.
In a country like Japan the devil will sow seed
early. So we must go ahead of tbe devil und sow
gospel seed.
Tbe church in Kobe has no educational institution, but she must have something of tbe kiud. It
is repulsive to tbe Japanese mind to beg, but I
fear we must beg for that, for Christ says, ask and
ye shall receive. Therefore I ask you to give belp
enough to start tbis training institution, to raise
up teachers and preachers to help some 33,000,006
people.
Will you do it? I will not sit down until you
promise it.
Hon. Peter Parker, formerly of tbe Chinese mission, arose and said I promise $1,000.
Mr. Nee Sima continued I was sleepless last
Son of a Sailor's Daughter.
night over this, but I shall sleep better to-nigbt.
A lady of Vermont promised $100.
Mr. Ruskin, the eminent author and art
Mr. Nee Sima said: I am strong enough to
critic of England, appears to take a sort of
carry back $100,000.
A Massachusetts lady promised $50.
wicked delight in announcing his pedigree
Mr. Nee Sima said : I hare seen much of your
wealth, but your power came from tbe Christian and ancestral relationship. He is even more
religion. I ask the same for Japan.
sarcastic than Napoleon who said, " I am
A lady from Massachusetts promised $100, and
a lady from Rhode Island 9100.
my own ancestor :
Governor Page then said: Vermont wants to
"My mother was a sailor's daughter, so
be counted in and I promise 91,000.
Mr. Nee Sima continued: I want to say more, please you; one of my aunts was a laker's
bat my heart is too full to say more. It is painful wife—the other, a tanner's; 1 don't know
to part with many friends. It is hard to go from much more about my family except that
the light of day to the gray dawn of morning, but there used to be
a green-grocer of the name
I must imitate my Saviour, wbo left the Jerusalem in
a small shop near the Crystal Palace."
of heaven for that on earth. I will follow him and
weep no more.
Rev. T. J. Gore.—Some months ago Mr.
Then Mr. Nee Sima offered the Lord's prayer in
Japanese.
Gore
passed by Honolulu, on his way to
Dr. Smith, of Dartmouth, offered a resolution:
Resolved, That Hon. Alpbeus Hardy of Boston America, from Adelaide, Victoria, and is
be requested to act as treasurer of a fund for the
now on his return. He represents the Comestablishment of an institution in Japan for tbe
training of native preachers and Christian teach- munion of Christians or Campbellite Bapers, and that subscriptions for that be sent to him. tists, quite numerous
in

:

:

"

Kentucky and the
Our narrow limits preclude any addition- Western States. Several congregations
have
al remarks, but we earnestly commend the been gathered in the Australian Colonies.

�DILLINGHAM &amp; CO.

1874.
ADVERTISEMENTS.
M

*

HARDWARE, CUTLERY, AGRICULTURAL HUTS, HOLLOW WARE,

1

SEINE AND WRAPPING TWINE, FISH HOOKS AND LINES,
KEROSENE LAMPS AND CHANDELIERS,

KEROSENE LAMPS and CHANDELIERS, to Burn without Chimneys,
AND WARRRANTED TO GIVE SATISFACTION.

»R Y

V

\ V

.

M.

I&gt;..

CO..
*
Commission and Shipping Merchants,
BREWER

ADAMS.

P.

jp

Auction and Commission Merchant,
Fire-ProofStore, In Robinson's Building, Queen Street.

|-|

R.

MOTT

SMITH,

Dentist,
Havingresumed practice, can be found at bit rooms ortr ■
Sirens Co.'s Drug Store, corner of Fort and Hotel su.

*

■ o II N

S.

M

McGREW,

D.,

Late Surgeon Y. S. Army,
Can be consulted at his residence oa Hotel street, between
Alakesand Fort streets.

KEROSENE STOVES, DOWNER'S &amp; DEVOE'S KEROSENE OIL.
OIL AND

FK M

Honolulu, Osnu. H. I.

GALVANIZED IRON, WOODEN TUBS AND BUCKETS,

IN

O

CornerMerchant andKaahumanu Streets, near the Post Olios

HAVE ON HAND AND FOE SALE A FULL ASSORTMENT OF

PAINTS,

II

Physician and Surgeon,

NOS. 93 AMD 97 KtHii STREET,

FANCY

108

THE FRIEND, DECEMBER,

,

|-N

WEST,

Wagon and Carriage Builder,

Hubbuck's Best Lead Zinc and Oil, Manila and New Zealand Cordage,

74 and 76 King Street, Honolulu.
j_r Islandorders pioinptly executed at lowest rates
A L. LE N k C H ILLING WORTH,

RIFLES, GUNS, PISTOLS, CARTRIDGES, CAPS AND POWDER,
By am'ai G«, x-&lt;:l

Matches.

HT ODE GOODS WILL BE SOLD TO SDIT THE TIMES AND TERMS.^m
Attention.
Inland Order* will Receive Careful and
CASTLE &amp; COOKE, M. DICKSON, Photographer,
IMPORTERS AM) DEALERS IX

AGENTS OF

REGULAR PORTLAND LINE OF
Mutual Lifs Insurance
Packets, New
THE
The Union
Insurance
Ban
England

Company,

Company,
Francisco,

TheKohala Sugar Company,
TheHaiku Sugar Company.
TheHawaiian Sugar Mill, W. 11. Bailey,
TheHamakua Sugar Company,
TbeWaiaiua Sugar Plantation,
TheWheeler &amp; Wilson Sewing Machine Company,
Dr. Jayne &amp; Sons Celebrated Family Medicines.

•"•

tf

|C3

U

A

A Large Collection of Beautiful Views of
Hawaiian Scenery, &amp;c, &amp;c.
CURIOSITY HUNTERS will find at this establishment a
SPLENDID COLLECTION OF
VolraniJ SprrimriK,
Carala, Sheila. War Inplrmrnl.,
Ferns, Mala, Kapaa,

PICTURE FRAMES A SPECIALITY !

o. aaaaiLL,

PIERCE

fc

CO..

«
' Chandlers and General Commission
Mer
(Succesors to 0. L. Richards

Co.)

chants,
Agents Pnnloa Salt Works, Brand's Bono Laicct,
And I'rrry Dawls* Pain Killer.

'I'lltis. G. THRUM'S

STATIONERY AND NEWS DEPOT,
AMD CIRCULATING LIBRARY,
Na. 19 Mrrrhmil Strrrt,

---

lloaolisla.

OF READING MATTER—Of
Papers and Magsiines, back numbers—put up to order
PACKAGES
ly
for parlies going sea.
educed
rates

at

to

PHOTOGEAPHB!
FOR THE BEST, (JO TO THE

jobs

m castas

Cosmopolitan Photograph Gallery!

J. C. MERRILL &amp; Co.,

Naa.

64 nad 08 Fart Street.

BbHU Commission Merchants and Auctioneers Also for Sale, Photographic Views, etc., etc
and

\\\m\

204

206 California Street,

Sun Francisco.

THE HAWAIIAN HOTEL!
SPARE NO
tbis
IMIK PROPRIETORmakeWILL.
pains to

ELEaAIVT SOTBIi
First-Class in Every Particular !
ROOMS CAN BE HAD BY THE NIGHT OS WEEK !
with or without board.

HALL AND LARGE ROOMS TO LET FOR
ju2B

-

Ship

jal 1874

j.

W.

Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands.

And a Great Variety of other Hawaiian and Micronesian Curiosities.
JJSBBBBBBBBBBBBBS. "~

A

111 Fort Street, Honolulu.

V8 ON HAND A CHOICE ASSORTGENERAL MERCHANDISE! ALWAMENT
OF PHOTOGRAPHIC STOCK,

Murine

Kawaihae, Hawaii,
Will continue the General Merchandise and Shipping business at theabove port, where they are prepared to furnish the
justly celebratedKawaihae Potatoes.and such otherrecruits as
are required by whaleships, at the shortest notice, and on the
most reasonable terms.
D Flresraad on Hand.£3

PUBLIC MEETINGS. OR SOCIETIES.

ly

ALSO. AGENTS OF THE

San Francisco and Honolulu Packets.

tf

11. L. CHASE

Carriage Making and Trimming!

I WOULD RESPECTFULLY

INFORMYOU THAT

I now employ the beat Mechanics' in tbo lino of
Particular attention given to thesale and purchase of merCarriage Making,
negotiating
ships'
business,supplying
whaleships,
chandise,
Carriage and General Blacksmithing,
exchange, ac.
at
to
Francisco,
freight
arriving
by
Baa
or
the
HoPainting, Repairing, etc.,
XT All
noluluLine of Packets,willbeforwarJed rasa or cosunssios. On the Hawaiian Group ; and it is a well established
fact that oar Carriage Trimming, by Mr. &amp; WhitXT Exchange on Honolulu bought and sold.Xl
—aarsasscas—
any In New York City or
Honolulu man, is as well exeeated aa
Messrs. A. W. Peine* Co
elsewhere. I therefore feel warranted in saying that
H. Hackfeld a Co
"
"•' C. Brewer k Co
can manufacture aa good a olaas of work in Ho" we
" Bishop aCo
nolulu aa oan be found in any part of the world. I
"
,
W.
tt.
Wood
Dr.
"" will also stale bore that we folly intend to work at
Hon. B. H.Allen
the lowest possible rates.
ly
d«
G. WEST.

�109

YMoeunnC'gshH
Ariotcaf onolulu.
Pure religion and undefiled before God, the Father, is this :
To visit thefatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep one's self unspotted from the world.

GC7" We have been requested to publish ploring the territory with a view to its colothe following lines, which were sung so nization.
The reasons why they thus turn to the
sweetly by Miss Lottie Alexander at the
Concert:
most uninviting portion of that domain are
cogent, forcible and convincing. It is too
Mrs. Lofty and I.
" far north " and too cold, for any civilized
Mrs. Lefty keeps a carriage,
Bo do 1;
person but an Icelander to exist in comfort.
She has dapple grays to drawIt,
Its climate is well suited to the raising of
None hare 1,
hardy Icelandic cattle allowing an abundant
blue-eyed
laughing
baby,
Willi my
Trundlingby,
supply of beef, butter and cheese for the
I hide hie face, lent she nhould ace
Coast; its fisheries and timber are
Pacific
Thecherub boy, and envy me.
abundant. May not the sturdy fishermen
Her fine husband has white Ongera,
Minehaa not-,
and lumbermen of Iceland aid us in supplyHe could give his bride a palaceing the deficiency from sources now undrawn
11l Ine a cot)
Hers comes home beneath the starlightupon ?—American paper.
Ne'er cares she,
Mine comes In the purple twilight,
Kisses me,
And prays that He who turns life's aands
Will hold his loved ones in His hands.
Mrs. Lofty has her jewels,
Sohave I;
She wears hers upon her bosomInside Ii
She will leave hers at death's portal

By-and-by;
1 shall bear my treasure with me
When I die;
Tor 1 have love and shehas gold:
She counts her wealth—mine can't be told.
Shehas those wholove her station.
None have I;
But I've one true heart beside mc;
Glad am 1}
I'd not change ft for a kingdom,
No, not 1;
God will weigh It Inhis balance,
By-and-by;

And thedifference define
'Twixt Mra. Lofty'a wealth and mine.

Alaska and the Icelanders.
What are the United States going te do
-with Alaska with a population of 29,000
souls, of whom only 1,300 pretend to have
fully acquired the blessings of civilization ;
where there are 180 rainy days in the year
at most places and sometimes 285 days of
incessant down-pour at Sitka; where the
temperature descends to 70 degrees Fah.
And averages about 44 degrees throughout
the year ? The productions are abundant of
* timber, some coal, some gold and silver and
plenty of sulphur and furs worth about $85,-000 per annum. In such parts of the country aa we know anything about—and that is
only along the coast line 4,000 miles—it
appears that there are resources well worth
'development but immigrants are very scarce
and capital would doubtless consider any investment in this direction precarious.
The Icelanders are gazingtowards Alaska.
Four or five hundred immigrants have arrived in Canada and the United States and
already a petition signed by fifty Icelandic
names has been forwarded to the President,
asking for government co-operation in ex-

&gt;

•
'

spell, the delusive spell—in which the idea
of the benefits of temperate drinking had involved my husband and sons. I begged, 1
prayed; but the odds were against me. The
Minister said the poison that was destroying
my husband and boys was a good creature
of God; the Deacon (who sits under thepul])it there and took our farm to ysm his rum
bills) sold them the poison; the Doctor said
that a little was good and excess ought to be
avoided. My poor husband, and my dear
boys fell into the snare, and they could not
escape, and, one after another, were conveyed
to the sorrowful grave of the drunkard.
Now look at me again. You probably see
me for the last time—my sand has almost
run—l have dragged my exhausted frame
from my present home—yourpoorJtouse —to
warn you all—to warn you, Deacon!—to
The Town Meeting—License or no License. warn you, false teacher of God's word!"
and with her arms high flung, and her tall
Gov. firiggs, of Massachusetts in a speech form stretched to its utmost,
and her voice
at Albany, related the following thrilling in- raised to an unearthly pitch—she exclaimed:
cident :
" I shall soon stand before the judgAt a town meeting in Pennsylvania, the ment SEAT OF GOD—1 shall meet you there,
question once came up whether any person YOU FALSE GUIDES, AND BE A WITNESS AGAINST
should be licensed to sell rum. The clergy- YOU all!"
The miserable female vanished—a dead
man, the deacon, and physician, strange as
it may now appear, all favored it. One silence pervaded the assembly—the Priest,
man only spoke against it, because of the Deacon, and Physician, hung their heads—
mischief it did. The question was about and when the president of the meeting put
to be put, when, all at once, there arose from the question, " Shall any License be
one corner of the room, a miserable female. GRANTED FOR THE SALE OF SPIRITUOUS LlShe was thinly clad, and her appearance in- quors ?" the response was unanimous
dicated the utmost wretchedness, and that " No!"
her mortal career was almost closed. After
a moment of silence, and all eyes being fixed
Rev. G. B. Bacon, D. D.—The visit of
upon her, she stretched her attenuated body this clergyman will be remembered by many
to its utmost height, and then her long arms
in Honolulu. We rejoice to learn that, with
to their greatest length, and raising her
re-established, he has entered again
health
voice to a shrill pitch, she called to all to
upon pulpit and parochial duties in Orange,
look upon her.
"Yes!" she said, "look upon me, and New Jersey. We copy the fallowing from
then hear me. All that the last speaker has a letter dated October 7th :
said relative to temperate drinking, as being
months exactly since I resumed
the father of drunkenness, is true. All prac- work.
" It isI five
have preached twice a day every
tice, all experience, declare its truth. All
drinking of Alcoholic poison, as a beverage Sunday since,—made 200 calls, attended
councils, meetings of divers
in health, is excess. LOOK UPON ME. conventions,
sorts,—and still live, and am well and
did.
You all know me, or once
You all
know I was once the mistress of the best strong. Put me off the sick list!
will have seen the papers full of
farm in the town. You all know, too, I had
" You
Beecher's
Mr.
case, and perhaps you will be
one of the best—the most devoted of hussurprised if I tell you that my conviction »f
bands. You all kaow 1 had five, noble- his
integrity is unshaken and my confidence
hearted, industrious boys. WHERE ARE
his
ultimate vindication is complete. So
in
THEY NOW? Doctor, where are they
now ? You all know. You all know they it is. The conspiracy against him is fearstrong, but it will be
lie in a row, side by side, in yonder church- fully
yard ; all—every one of them FILLING blessed are theyofwho are not offendedP
you often. Your islands
"We think
THE DRUNKARD'S GRAVE! They
were all taught to believe that temperate make one of the few places in the world that
drinking was safe,—excess alone ought to be 1 want to go back to. I have sung your
avoided; and they never acknowledged ex- praises, earnestly urging Honolulu for health,
cess. They quoted you, and you, and you," for pleasure, for rest, —and for annexation (!)
pointing with her shred of a finger to the with incessant vehemence."
Priest, Deacon, and Doctor, as authority.
safe under such
Rev. Mr. Copeland,—A Presbyterian
" They thought1 themselves
teachers. But saw the gradual change clergyman belonging to Dunedin, New Zeacoming over my family and prospects, with land, touched at Honolulu on his return
dismay and horror; —1 felt we were all to be
overwhelmed in one common ruin—l tried from Europe, having gone thither via the
to ward off the blow, I tried to break the Red Sea and Egypt.

—

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