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                  <text>FTHE RIEND

_

33

.Revivals

CONTENTS

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1..-II.T Ir.m .m Old Ship Master
PklHc University and Us Founders
Our Island Authors
l)**iilli ..I X
Bishop
W X llill.-l.riind
Marine.lnurml
Obituary of Mrs I) S Bishop
Ttirm Thouniind Eggs u Year
Y. M.C. A

*

THE FRIEND.
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HONOLULU, MAT 3, 1875.

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Religion.—Both

religious

.snd secular newspapers come to us, with full
and interesting reports of religious awakenings in England, France, America, and other
parts of the world. We have received a
most interesting letter from a young Englishman, formerly attached to an American vessel of war in Honolulu, who is now in Northern India, an employee on a rail-road. From
that distant part of the world he reports a
religious awakening among Europeans, under
the- preaching of the Rev. Mr. Taylor, an
American Evangelist, formerly of San Francisco, but who has for many years been
preaching in India and South Africa. Our
correspondent writes as follows, under date
of Lahore, February lltli, 1875:
A Mr. Taylor who has been a great deal
to and fro in the world, came here to preach,
and God blessed his ministry and gave, the
souls of these wanderers to His Son, and
thus sealed His servant's ministry. He is
still with us, loath to depart while the spirit of
awakening is abroad. In San Francisco,
long ago, they called him Father Taylor,
and you may know him.
You have had many changes in the little
kingdom of Hawaii since I left; and I trust
the Gospel progress has not been hindered.
Put down the liquor traffic, put it right
square down and stamp on it. I am the
only Good Templar in Lahore (though,
thank God, we have a little temperance
society), and therefore send my fraternal
greetings to all of the order whom you may
know in Honolulu. Bid them, from me,
"God speed;" but don't say the Bible ought
not to appear on the temperance platform as
some do in England. They must go together, or what can the strongest resolution
or the strictest pledge do,

The Brigham Young Divorce Case.
Salt Lakk City, Feb. 88.—A decision
was made lust evening by Judge McKean in
the case of Anna Eli/a Young, an application for divorce and alimony. It is that
Anna Eliza receive $3000 attorney's fees
and $500 per month alimony pending the
trial, the alimony to date from the filing of
the complaint, which was about twenty
months ago. There was loud applause in
the court room at the close of the reading of
the decision to-day, Judge McKean made an
order that within ten days from service Brigham Young shall pay $3000 attorney's fees
and in twenty days from service $9500 ali•mony.
We copy the above from the late items of
news, but a later telegraphic dispatch announces that Brigham Young has refused to
acquiesce in the decision of Judge McKean,
and had been imprisoned for contempt of
professing to be either
CourL Now,
we
cannot understand
a lawyer or judge,
upon what principle of law Judge McKean
could have given this decision that Anna
Eliza Young was the inif'e of Brigham
Young, for she was his concubine. We shall
be much surprised if that decision is sustained.
Much as we abominate the whole system of
We are requested to give notice that
Mormonism, and especially that Polygawith eight stops, is foij
mous feature of it, still it cannot be put down one " Esty's Organ "
sale. It is a very sweet toned instrument, adby false principles of law.
mirably adapted for a small church, lecture
We would acknowledge papers for room, or parlor—is now in use at the Bethel.
gratuitous distribution from H. A. P. Carter, Apply to the Editor.
Esq., also a box of books and papers from H.
We would acknowledge a map of the
Dickenson, Esq., of Lahaina.—From Mrs.
city of Oakland from E. C. Sessions k Co.
Anna Severance, a bundle of papers.

*

Letter from an old Shipmaster.

MASSACRE

OK PART OK THE

AWASHONKS IN

CREW OF

1835—MISSION

THE

INFLUENCE.

By the last American mail, we received a
letter from Captain Jones, of Falmouth,
Mass., from which we copy a few paragraphs,
which will show that some forty years ago
he was attached to a ship, which was in imminent danger of being cut off at one of tbe
Marshall Islands. Capt. Jones, it appears,
was cruising in that part of the Pacific in
1835, some twenty years previous to the establishment of the American Missions on
Ebon:
On the sth of October, 1835, I was third
officer of the ship Awashonks, oi Falmouth,
Prince Coffin, Master, with a crew of 28 men
all told ; at noon, on that day, we luffed to,
maintopsails aback off the south-west point
of a low island half mile distant. Directly
around the point, to the northward and westward was an opening to a large lagoon extending several miles. By an observation of
the sun at that hour, I made the latitude
5 35' north. We took no observation for
°
on that day, but supposed it did
longitude
not vary much from 168° east longitude.
Our object was to obtain refreshments; at
about half-past twelve, when I should think
the number of natives on the ship's deck
amounted to about thirty, and the ship's
company being somewhat scattered around,
by a preconcerted signal from one that we
called their chief, the whole company of
natives made a rush for the whale spades,
and other formidable weapons, and in less
than three minutes, either killed or drove
every man from the deck. After a short
conflict with one of the natives on the deck,
I was so fortunate as to escape to the forehold unhurt. From the forehold I succeeded
in getting through, between decks, to the
cabin with one seaman, and got possession of
the fire arms, consisting of four muskets and
two large pistols, and plenty of ammunition.
We kept up a constant fire about one hour,
four other seamen coming to our assistance
during the time. We killed but three of the
natives on the deck, one of which was the
chief at the steering wheel, but as the ship
lay to with her stern toward the land (and
the natives not knowing how to avoid tho

�34

TBE FRIEND,

fire from the cabin windows by coming on
the ship's bow instead of a direct passage to
the stern,) we cut off all communication
between the ship and the land. We sup
posed that we killed about fifteen or more in
aH, the greater part in canoes, coming on
board, sighted from* the stern windows. Our
loss amounted to seven killed, the Captain,
first and second officers, and four seamen, a
part were killed in the water, men that
jumped overboard. Five were seriously
wounded, and myself, with whale spades, but
recovered. The booty taken by the natives
amounted to one whale boat, several spades,
harpoons, lances, &amp;c. When they took the
boat, they cut the tackles and all the fastenings without removing the cranes on which
the boat set. The boat then rolled off and
fell into the water bottom up with two holes,
where the cranes had gone through ; two of
the natives had left with the boat, sitting
astride on the keel, when they came within
range of the guns they were both shot, and
we saw them no more.

When they left the ship they all sprung
overboard in one group. The canoes in
which they came on board, having been dispatched for reinforcements, and on their return were unable to reach the ship's side.
The wind was very light, and sea smooth,
I learned but two words of their dialect—
O Jaki," these words were repeated often,

-

their definition I did not learn.
A book, published by the Harpers of New
York, called the " Nimrod of The Sea," or
"American Whalemen," contains a brief
account of the Awashonks massacre; but it
was published without any official information, and is in many of its details, quite
erroneous. I do not think the natives at
that early day had learned the force of fire
arms, in several instances I pointed a
loaded musket at them from the cabin windows, not more than fifteen yards distant,
while they were looking me full in the face,
with no expression of fear, but making every
effort with their paddles to gain the side of
the ship. One of the natives who escaped,
received a deep spade cut across the arm,
between the elbow and the shoulder; should
he be living to-day, would probably show a
large scar.
As I was the only officer left alive, the
command of the ship devolved on me, and
we decided to make a direct passage to
Honolulu where we arrived on the 25th of
November, I then being a young man of only
21 years, and not wishing to retain the responsibility of commander, gave up the charge
of the ship to Mr. Jones, United States Consul. He appointed John O. Proctor as
master, and I accepted the situation of first
officer, and we took in freight and passengers,
and came directly home to Falmouth, where
we arrived May 20th, 1836. Ourpassengers
were the Rev. Joseph Goodrich, wife and
three children ; Mrs. Brinsmaid and two children ; and Mrs. Johnstone, at that time a
teacher, who had under her charge Miss
Mary Warren; our passengers were very
pleasant kind of people and we had a very
fine passage home.

In August, I left my home again as first
officer of the same snip, made a very successful voyage, and returned home in 1840,
which completed my third voyage in the

MAT, 18 75.

Awashonks; i having made one voyage dered by tbe inhabitants of Ebon. In this
affair the chiefs took no part, for they were
previous to the massacre as a sailor boy.
On my arrival in 1840, I found the good absent from the island. The Glencoe anship Hobomok waiting for me, afterward chored near the anchorage ground where the
called the lAve Oak, and in May sailed Morning Star lay in safety during our
again on my first voyage as master. Since visit, and where we enjoyed the most friendthat time I have been master of the Com- ly intercourse with the people.
modore Morris many years.
A short time after the bloody affair of the
The first ten years I have spent at home, Glencoe, it is reported that a brig touched at
and formed a very pleasant acquaintance Ebon, and active preparations were made by
with my wife and six children.
the chiefs and people to take the vessel and
When I visited Honolulu, I became well murder all hands. Just as the the vessel
acquainted with Rev. Mr. Diel, since then my was about to drop her anchor, the wind
voyages have been in the South Pacific, and veered and the master of the brig concluded
have been obliged to find other ports more it unsafe to anchor. Thus the vessel escaped
convenient.
in a manner most providential. The vessel
Captain Lawrence tells me that you have would have anchored where the Morning
published a map of Covil's Island. If you Star lay, while we remained at Ebon.
have one that you can send me, I will enIn December, 1852, two months after the
deavor to compensate you in some way for it. sad affair of the Glencoe, the Sea Nymph,
My children all hold certificates of stock in of San Francisco, Capt. McKensie, was cut
the Morning Star, and it will be very grat- off at Jaluit or Bonham's Island. The only
ifying to learn that their contributions in survivor of Captain McKensie's crew was
that enterprise have resulted in establishing brought to Honolulu about three years ago.
a Christian Mission among those people,
The Hull of the vessel is now to be seen in
that made such a desperate effort to take the the spot where she was burnt and sunk by
life of their father, forty years ago. I should the natives. Dr. Gulick reports the Sea
not have written you such a long letter; but Nymph as belonging to San Francisco, but
I think you feel an interest in the welfare of unless we are much mistaken, she was under
all sea faring men, and if you will comply the British flag.
with the wishes herein expressed, you will
During our visit to Ebon, we also heard of
confer a very great favor, for which I shall a large ship which went on shore at Bikini,
be very much obliged.
one of the most northern of the Ralick
Very respectfully yours,
Chain.
Silas Jones.
We are inclined to think that that the
Editorial Remarks.
vessel referred to by Dr. Gulick, as having
It was our privilege to visit Ebon, a pas- been nearly cut off at Namarik (Baring's
senger on board the Morning Star, in 1861. Island) is one to which Captain Jones was
During our cruise we gathered up all the
attached. The position would nearly corinformation which could be obtained, respectas given in North Pacific Pilot,"
respond,
ing the former intercourse of ships with the baring north latitude "5 35', east longitude
°
Marshall Islands. The same was published 168 26', while
or Boston Island, is
Ebon,
°
in the Morning Star Papers," from which given as in north latitude 4 39', east longwe copy as follows:
intimates that
In 1834, Capt. Dowsett mysteriously dis- itude 168° 49. Dr. Gulick
whereas,
it
have
been
about
1845,
may
Capt.
appeared at the Piscadores, one of the most
took
in
Jones
states
that
the
occurence
place
islands
of
Ralick
Chain.
We
northerly
still hope as the missionaries extend their 1835, but it must be remembered that Dr.
work northward, that they will be able to Gulick gathered his information most likely
ascertain something more definite in regard from tradition among the islanders
to his fate. We express this opinion, because
In calling attention to this series of bloody
the islanders have hitherto been very cautious about speaking of former transactions massacres, which occurred during the twenty
with foreigners. As one and another joins years previous to the establishment of the
the mission party, facts are being revealed in American Mission on those islands, we think
regard to the past history of foreign interthe most narrow-minded and prejudiced
course.
In 1545, Capt. Cheyne, of the Naid, had opposer of the missionary enterprise, must
trouble with the dwellers upon Ebon, and admit, that here is one instance wherein
one man was killed on the spot, besides the Christian missionaries have rendered essennephew of the highest chief of the Ralick
Chain was wounded and died soon after tial aid to the interests of commerce and
shipping. Since the Mission was comlanding.
his
to
a
menced
in
in 1855, or twenty years ago, nothGulick,
lectures,
refers
Dr.
whaleship that was nearly cut off, at Nama- ing of the kind has occurred, except on one
rik, (Baring's Island) about the same time, of the northern islands ot the Marshall
1845,and also two whale boats' crews came
■ashore and the crews were all killed at Group, which no missionaries have ever visited. We refer to the massacre of the crew
Ebon.
During our visit to Ebon, we also heard of the Hamburg schooner Franz, in 1861.
the story of a boat's crew which we are led The chiefs of the Marshall Islands have
to suppose may have belonged to the ill-fated
sacredly kept their pledge made to Captain
brig William Neilson.
of the bark Bell, which took the first
Handy,
Glencoe,
October,
1852,
the
schooner
In
of San Francisco, was burnt and crew mur- missionaries to those islands, that if mission-

"

°

�THE FRIEND, MAT, 1875.
Aries should settle among the people, all
massacres should cease, and protection would
be extended to the Mission.
Since that pledge was given, the Morning Star has made its annual visit and been
unmolested. Not only among the Marshall
Islanders has the influence of the Mission
been felt, but also throughout all Micronesia.

The Pacific University and its Founders.
Among the rising institutions of learning
west of the Rocky Mountains, is the Pacifiic
University of Oregon. It is something more

than a quarter of acentury since its foundation was laid, and its growth has been gradual, but sure. By the last mail, we received
from J. Quinn Thornton, Esq., of Salem,
Oregon, a pamphlet entitled," History of the
title to real estate in Salem." The writer
had occasion to introduce, for an illustration,
the origin of the Pacific University and its
founders. We think our readers cannot but
■be interested in perusing the following para-

graphs

:

"But we would not willingly permit the
name of Tabitha Brown to die and pass
beyond recall; for it is said that "the
memory of the just is blest."
She came to Oregon in 1846, by the way
of what, in those days, was known as the
Southern or Applegate route. Nothing but
an unconquerable will and an amount of
energy seldom equaled, enabled her to successfully encounter the hardships, privations
and dangers of that journey. When she
left the canyon of the Umpqua mountain
some of her even less fortunate fellow travelers were so reduced in their means of subsistence that they were living upon cattle that
had perished in the passage of the mountain
because of starvation and fatigue.
Mrs. Brown settled near or at what is
now known as Forest Grove, in Washington
county. Some time in the year 1847, she
expressed to the late Rev. Harvey Clarke a
desire to become wealthy. Mr. Clarke,
with some surprise, ventured to inquire what
use she would make of riches if she should
in the providence of God become their possessor. "I would," she answered, " establish an orphan asylum, and would build up
an educational institution on broad and deep
foundations, having a capacity in both institutions to meet all the present necessities of
Oregon, but with such power of expansion
as to furnish not only a home for every child
that may hereafter be left in a state of orphanage, but an education also. And in

addition to this I would provide such facilities as would enable all parents in the country to educate their sons and daughters in
the higher branches without sending them
abroad." This answer clearly enough indicates that she was no ordinary woman, that
she possessed a large, warm and benevolent
heart, that her judgment was clear, and that
her intellect was strong and capable of comprehending the necessities of the future.
This conversation was really the germ of
the Pacific University. The wish she expressed 'and her answer to Mr. Clarke's
question met a ready response from him,

and he was glad to find in her a prompt, energetic and sympathizing helper in every
good word and work. They immediately
began to make plans and to devise schemes
for the purpose of furnishing such educational facilities as the present needs of the
country demanded, and that should keep
pace with the ever-growing wants of the
country.
To this end they built a log house in
1848; and in it this noble woman taught
and boarded about fifty children, charging
one dollar per week for each child. But
low and apparently inadequate as was this
sum, she was not able to collect it. Children
still came into school until their number so
increased that Mrs. Brown found her strength
and even her great powers of endurance
unable to the labor incident to her situation.
She then gave up teaching and devoted herself to boarding scholars, who received their
instruction from hired teachers to whom she
paid all she received over what was necessary to meet the absolute necessary expenses
of her establishment under a carefully devised system of the most rigid economy.
For the purpose of layintr a foundation
broad enough and sufficiently firm to give
some assurance of permanency to the school,
Mr. Clarke, in the year 1850, set apart a
quarter section of land, laying off the tract
into lots and blocks. A Board of Trustees
was appointed, in which Geo. H. Atkinson,
D. D., was an efficient and untiring co-laborer with Mr. Clarke. Some of the blocks
were appropriated to make up the deficiencies in the salaries of the teachers.
Under a charter grantedby the legislature,
the institution was at length raised to the
rank of a University. In 1853, President
Marsh was sent from the East to take charge
of it, Mr. Clarke and Mrs. Brown laboring
all the while as at the first to make it indeed
a success. Two or three times she declined
to continue the keeping of boarders, because
of inadequate strength; but the want of
suitable accommodations had such an effect
in reducing the number of pupils in attendance as to threaten its very existence.
Stimulated by a sense of this danger she
would again open her house for boarders at
greatly reduced prices. Finally her health
quite broke down in 185*7 ; and in the following year she went to her reward in the
seventy-ninth year of her age, mourned by
all who had only known her to revere her.
Mr. Clarke died in the same year, but
whether before or after Mrs. Brown, is not
remembered by the writer.
Mrs. Brown was ever ready to contribute
of her substance to the church, and to this
institution of learning, of which she and
her chief fellow-laborer, Rev. Harvey Clarke,
were r.ertaiidy th»i founders, although
others built well upon the stones they had
laid in prayer, toil and self-denial. During
her last sickness, the house in which she had
boarded the pupils was given to the institution ; and this, together with ten dollars for
the bell of the University, were her last
donations to what is now known as the
Pacific University.
Editorial Remarks.—The perusal of this
pamphlet of Mr. Thornton recalls to mind,
one of the most delightful episodes in our
life. We refer to a visit to Oregon, daring

35

the summer of that most eventful year,
1849, in the history of Oregon and California. We landed there in May, from the
U. S. transport ship Massachusetts, taking
200 soldiers who had been conveyed around
Cape Horn. The vessel was commanded
by Captain David Wood, of Newburyport
Mass., who was a graduate of Harvard University, and a class-mate of Prescott, the
Historian, in 1814. Captain Wood, at fourscore, is now an officer in the Savings Bank
of his native town.
On leaving the vessel at Fort Vancouver,
we visited Portland, Oregon City, Salem
and other places scattered through the
Williamette Valley. By referring to a
journal of our delightful rambles on
horse-back, published after our return to
Honolulu, we find that it was our privilege
twice to visit the site where the Pacific
University now stands. Our "notes," as
then jotted down, so remarkably correspond
to the statements of Mr. Thornton, in regard
to the founders of the Pacifiic University,
that we venture to re-publish them from the
Friend of October 15th, 1849 :
During my two visits to the Tualatin plains,
I became much interested in the efforts now
making for the establishment of Tualatin
Academy, by the ministers and people of the
Congregational Church. A school was origi-

nally started at this place by the Rev. Mr.

Clarke, and an elderly lady, Mrs. Brown.
They were knowing to the fact that there
were many children in the vicinity who were
orphans, growing up in ignorance. Moved by
a most commendable spirit to provide for
their education, a school was opened, denominated " An Orphan School." Mrs. Brown,
living in a rude log-house, received several
children into her family as boarders, a neighboring log-house was occupied as a school
and meeting-house. Amid many discouragements the school prospered and more scholars
presented themselves than could find comfortable lodging. After a few months, the
friends of the school decided to enlarge these
accommodations, and change the name of
the school to that of " Tualatin Academy."
About this period, the trustees secured the
permanent services of the Mr. and Mrs.
Sells, formerly Missionaries of the American
Board among the Indians, in Middle Oregon.
I am confident that two more suitable persons
could not have been selected for the school;
the Rev. Mr. Eells had been for several

i

months previously engaged in teaching at
the Methodist Institute " in Salem.—There
" given universal satisfaction as a comhe had
petent and successful teacher. Having a
teacher, the trustees resolved to erect suitable buildings. At the time of my visit the
workmen were engaged in putting up a two
story log-house for the Rev. Mr. Eells'
family. While upon the ground, 1 resolved
on my return to the Islands to present the
claims of Tualatin Academy and solicit donations. There I fancied 1 saw the foundations being laid of an institution, which
might, in due time, vie with the Colleges and
Universities on the shores of the Atlantic.—
The records of Harvard, Vale, Dartmouth,

�36

THE FRIEND, MAY,

Williams, Amherst, Nassau Hall, and numerous other now flourishing institutions
would show that they sprung from an equally
humble origin. The time was when the
now richly endowed Harvard was sustained
by l-he contributions of the poor colonists of
Massachusetts Bay. If a person needs encouragement to contribute for the establishment of schools, academies and colleges, in
a new country, let him attentively peruse the
history of almost any one of those noble institutions which are now the pride of the
people in the Eastern and Middle States. A
small donation of a few dollars, at the
period when such institutions are struggling
into existence, is really of more value than
a " princely gift " when the same institution
shall have arrived at maturity."
We would simply add, that such was our
faith in the rising prospects of the Pacific
University that we sent forward a donation
contributed by foreigners in Honolulu.
Our Island Authors and Professionals

Abroad.

Some months ago we furnished a catalogue of our Island boys abroad in schools
and colleges. It is quite gratifying to learn
from various sources, that our Island youth
when emerging into manhood attain positions enviable, lucrative and honorable. On
taking up the April number of " Scribner's"
monthly and glancing over the list of contributors, we were gratified to notice a poem
from T. Munson Coan, and an article entitled, '• The Statue of Life," from G. P.
Lathrop. We claim both as our Island
writers. In the same number we also find a
commenditory notice of Mr. Francis Lathrop
as a painter, whose sketch for a portrait "
"
is on exhibition in New York. Both Lathrops are remembered among the youth of
Honolulu some twenty years ago.
Among our Island youth who have entered the learned professions, we are represented abroad by two Emersons and a
Lyons, as physicians ; a Castle and an Armstrong, as lawyers ; an Emerson, six Gulicks,
and a Thurston, and several others, as clergymen, while many more are abroad as
teachers, merchants and men of business,
from all of whom it is most gratifying to
hear favorable reports. America may have
given to our Islands some fifty mission families, but those families have sent back to
America more than twice that number of
promising sons and daughters, besides retaining " a good home supply." This is a
species of reciprocity that binds the Islands
and America by bonds stronger than those
based upon a commercial treaty. We do
not see but virtual annexation has already
taken place. If at some future time, Hawaii
should incline to shine as a star among tbe
stars of the great Republic, instead of shining " alone in her glory." the event will
doubtless come along as one of those natural

18 75.

processes in nature, combining beauty, propriety and strength. We are in no haste !

His death occurred at Amherst on the 26th

iof February, after an illness of twelve days.

*

His funeral was attended from the College
Death of E. F. Bishop.
jChapel, all the Faculty and students being
The announcement of the death of this present. We would most feelingly tender
most promising young man, member of the our warmest sympathies to the mourning
Junior class, in Amherst College, was most friends and bereaved family at Lahainaluna,
unexpected and sorrowful. From time to Maui.
time reports were coming to us that as he Rev. J. H.Keklah.r-Wcvied
advanced in college studies, his mind was a most interesting letter from this Hawaiian*
developing in a most healthful and promising Missionary laboring on the Marquesas
manner. The following tribute to his life Islands. It
will be remembered by some,
and character, we copy from the Amherst that this is the Missionary who received a
Student, of Maich 13th :
gold watch from President Lincoln for aidthe death of Mr. E. F. Bishop, of the ing in the rescue of an American seaman
" In class,
Junior
we can but feel that the College from the murderous Marquesans.
Mr. Kehas sustained a great loss. Not merely are
writes
most
his
encouraging
kela
respecting
his more intimate friends afflicted and his
class bereaved, but in this Providence the work, and does not feel inclined to retire
College has lost one whose course, while con- from his field of labors. We copy as follows :
nected with her, was constantly suggestive But now, we have
given up the idea of
of a bright future. In the words of our Pres- "
Hawaii;
also, of leaving here
b.ick
to
going
ident, his death was both a bereavement and
a disappointment.
We had hoped that he for Oomoa, Fatuiwa. We take pleasure in
would live to be an honor to the College, an doing again the work of the Lord at Puamau.
ornament to the Christian name, and a bless- Nearly thirty scholars have joined the school,
ing to mankind—words seemingly written in and fifty or more come regularly to the
the full assurance that such would be the meeting on Sundays. Let me tell you what
case had he lived. In study, his preference we want—more teachers or new Missionaries,
was for the sciences, where he showed unu- to revive this Mission."
sual ability and was noticeably original and
,Docotrf
FHilWeb.ramnd(Philosopractical. His especial favorites, however,
—We
have received
were Chemistry and Botany, and it was in phy and Master of Arts.)
these departments that he seemed to promise a printed copy of the Diploma of this young
most; in the former he had few, if any, gentleman, son of Dr. Hillebrand, formerly
superiors, while in the latter he was confess- of Honolulu, showing that he was graduated
edly in advance of us all. Indeed, his attainments in this study had already given with the highest honors of the University of
him marked prominence. His intimate and Heidelberg, Germany. Most heartily we
accurate acquaintance with the vegetation congratulate both father and son. If we
of his tropical home would of itself have mistake not, a son of Dr. Winslow, formerly
gained for him honorable mention; but of Lahaina, graduated some years ago at
wherever he was, his love for the study was the same University, and attained equal
constantly drawing him to the fields to make honors. It is most gratifying to learn that
new acquisitions, until in this department he Americo-Hawaiian youth, not only successstood among the few. His fondness for this fully compete for honors in American Colstudy was enviable, and the knowledge which leges, but also in German Universities. The
gave him this prominence was almost entire- thorough grounding which our young people
ly self-acquired. While his past course and obtain at Oahu College, and other schools on
existing inclinations led us to expect much the Islands, fit them to enter schools'and
from him in this direction, we are to remem- colleges in Europe and America.
ber that he had already done us no small
service.
We refer to his work with Mr.
VThiteMAnouiagY
fl .
Jessup, an intimate friend of similar tastes, M. C. A , was held on Friday evening, April
in re-arranging the College herbarium. It 30th.
A large number of members and inmay have been, undoubtedly was, a labor of
vited
guests
being present. The record of
love on his part; yet it cost him many an
hour of toil faithfully spent, while the rest the past year proves that this organization is
of us may have been enjoying a holiday or no mere experiment, or hasty impulse of the
vacation respite, and it will stand as an moment, but that it has a life and force, inearnest of what we might i have expected
not diminishing with years. The
from him living. Though our hopes are cut creasing,
members
of the Association were the guests
off in his death, still for what he had
President, W. W. Hall, Esq
of
the
retiring
already done we owe him at least the tribute
at the residence of his sister, Mrs. P. C.
of our memory.
Jones. The charming sociality of the occaFar from hia home he fell asleep.
sion and the generous hospitality of the
And awoke in Heaven :—
host, made the gathering one of the most
One more tbe crowned ransomed claim,
One more shall bear Christ's own "new name," delightful in the history of the Society.
In glory given.
Short addresses were made by Rev. Mr.
Never again shall gladsome spring
Doane, Rev. S. C. Damon, and Prof. Moore.
Bring him bar earlieat flowers;
The Address of the Retiring President will
Kternal blossoms, on God's bills.

,

Bloom at hia feet and knowledge fills
With praise the golden hours.

be found in another column, which was delivered on the occasion, together with the

�THE FRIEND. MAY,
Treasurer's Report. The following officers
were elected for the coming year:
T. 11. Daviet
H. Wsterhouse
I, C. Damon
C. Cooke

r

Presidcm
Vice President
Secretary

Treasurer

AMioeiutioii in Account with S. M. Damon,
Treacurer.
CR.
pril 30—By balance cash on hand
$67 2*2
44 75
By cash proceeds of 3 Lectures
By cash Donations
36 10
By cash Regular Subscription of
Members
11900
By cash Collections at Monthly
Meetings
44 48
By cash Collections from •' Drop
«70
Box,"
$318 26
I&gt;R1876.
of
Read.pril 30—To cash paid on account
ing Room, to II M Whitney for
$120 75
Papers, Magazines, ate
To cash paid K Dunscombe, care
of Room, Oil, A■&lt;:
10150
To cash paid for 1 p»g ■ of Friend. 75 00
1200
To cash paid for Postage
$318 25
8. M. Damon,
E. &amp; O. E.
Treaaurer.
April 30th, 1876.
»f. C.

Wit.

Naval.—Yesterday P.M.arrived the Imperial
German corvette Arcona, commanded by the ISarou
The Arcuta
yon Iteibriitz, 24 days from Hakodadi.
is en route for home, and will proceed hence to Mazatlan, Valparaiso, and around Cape Horn. Shortly
after her arrival she saluted (he Hawaiian flag, and
afterwards exchanged salutes will) the ship of the
American Admiral. Among the officers is a nephew
of General Yon Moltke.— P. C. Advertiser, May 1.
Bishop &amp; Co.—Our readers will with us be pleased
to notice by aavertiscment iv to-day's paper that -Mr.
John 11. Paty has been admitted ss a partner in the
above named banking-house. Mr Paty is one of
ourselves, having grown front youth to manhood in
Honolulu, among whose citizens liis active business
habits and courteous demeanor have made him deservedly popular.— P. C. Advertiser, May 1.

MARINE JOURNAL.
PORTFI
SHNOLU., .
ARRIVALS.
April 3—Am schr Generul Hamey, Tripp, 18 days from San

Francisc...
3—Brit slmr Mikado. X Moore, 21 days from Sydney.
4—Hawsclir Gluvannl Aplan!, llorlly, Irom a cruise.
6—Am wh ship 81 George, Knowles, from cruise, Willi
46 sperm.
S—llrit slmr Macgregor, II Grainger. 8 daya from San
Francisco.
B—Haw wh bk Desmond, Smith, from Pan Francisco.
10—Haw bgtn Wm II Allen. Schneider, 2!&gt; days from
Tahiti.
10—Am wh ship Europa, McKenzie, from cruise, with
264 bbla roast oil.
ll—Am brig J B Ford, Jenks, let days fm 8 Francisco
IS—Haw wh brig Onward, English, fin Magdelena Bay,
with 300 bbls oil.
13—Am wh bk Java 2.1, Fisher, from cruise
12—Brlt bk Cam Tual, M X Thompson, 164 daya from
Liverpool.

14—Am ship Fred Tudor, Bearse. 18 daya fm San Francisco.
It—Am achr Otsego, G W Holder, 20 days from San

Francisco.

23—Am wh bk Java, Cohen, from crulae, with 60 sperm
26—Am achr C M Ward, Rlckman, 41 daya from the
guano islanda.
26—Am wh bk Cornelius Howland, Homan, from crulae
via Hilo,with 100 wh, 430 spm, 700 bone.
St\—Am ship Ida Lilly, Blanchard, 27 daya fm Portland
27—Am ahlp Garnet. Oliver. 17 daya fm San Francisco
30—Imperial Ger frigate Arcona, yon Reibnllz, 24 days
from Hakodadl.
May 2—Am ahlp Valley Forge. Emmes, 17 daya from Ran
Franclaco.
3—Brlt almr Cyphrenes, Wood, 23 days from Sydney.

DEPARTURES.
April 3—Brit stmr Mikado, Moore, for San Francisco.
B—Am schr General Harney, Tripp, for the Arctic.
B—Brit stmr Macgregor, Grainger, for Auckland.
9—Am schr Good Templar,Kroger, for Ban Franclaco.
V—Am bktn J A Falklnburg, Brown, for Portland, O.

12—Hawwh bk Desmond, Smith, for the Arcticll—Am wh ship St George, Knowlea, for the Arctic.
14—Amwh bk Java2d, Fisher, for the Arctic.
14—Amwh ship Europa, McKenzie, for the Arctic.
16—Hawbk Mattie Macleay, Walter, for Portland, O.
16—Hawwh achrGiovanni Aplani, Dorlty, for theArctic
17—Am ship Fred Tudor, Bearse, for Baker'a laland.
10—Ambk Agate. Brown, for Jarvis Island.
21—Am brig J B Ford, Jenks, for San Francisco.
23—Am schr Otsego. Holder, for Petropaulaki.
24—Am wh bk Java,Colsen. for Kodlac.
28—Am wh bk Cornelius Ilowlan.l, Homan. for Arctic.

MEMORANDA.
Mikado, Moure, Commander.—
or
Left Sydney at 1.46 P m on SalurdH), March )3th, clearing
tin** weather throughout.
experienced
mj
Sydney Heads at 3 r
The run iirrrmM t&lt;i Auckland whk arcompllHhed In four days
Arrived
an 120 hours,
there at noon on Thursday the 18th,
thirty-nix hour* liefore contract lime. Lauded pHHMN ami
cargo;
whh to leave on the following
mails, and discharged
day, but wm prevented hy a heavy gale of wind from the
north, In which after several attempt*, lound It impoMihle In
get away Irom the wharfwithout danger On the20th at 6.30
am, took pilot aboard and lelt Auckland lor Honolulu; discharged pilot at noon; the Great Harrier was abeam. Wind
from NW with strong breezes and squally. Through the region of the HE trades, experienced strong hreer.es fruin the NE
with head sea. Thesame winds prevailed during the entire
passage to Honolulu March 23d at 10 a m passed Eoa Island,
distance 10 miles. On the 26th at 8.30 a M Island of Opolu
was abeam, distance 2 miles. On .Sunday the 28th at 10 r ■,
the equator was crossed in long 166 30' W. From this date
to Honolulu had strong breezes from NE to NNE, with heavy
squalls. At 6aM on the 3d April, sighted Ihe Island of Oahu
ahead. At 10.60a M received the pilot on hoard, and arrived
It- Y. Gkaiiam, I'urser
at Honolulu at 1.30 v m.
Report ok Steamship Macghegoh, H. Gkainokr, Comm am.kk -I.i It Him Frunclsco at 11.20 a m on the 30ih March.
On the 2d April, Mrs Mills (a saloon passenger), native of New
York, died of cancer on the liver; committed her hi&gt;dy to the
deep same day* On the 6th at 0.16 )■ m, iv hit 26° 62' N, long
148° 21* XV, exchanged slgnuls with a steamer, supposed to be
(he Mikado,
fapwfapoj light winds and very line weather
from date of departure to April slh, on which date the weather
became threatening and squally, with strong nuitheast winds;
remainder of passage had light south ami southwest winds.
Arrived in Honolulu on Thursday morning, April Itfc.
R. II I'IMMiLK. PHW&lt;
RkpmjiT Off Huk-antine Wmt, 11. Ap.i.k.v W. B&lt; iinhidkit,
Mahteh. —I-efl the Island of lloralmra on the Kit!, March, and
on her way called in at Flint Island far pw&gt;—QgtCT. Lett
there 00 the 20th with line breeze, arriving off the I Miami of
Hawaii on Sunday, April 4th, and there sa* In-calmed. Fine
April 10th arweather rxperieneed throughout the |WMtfV,
rived offtba Island of Ouhu, with nine pMMUfert) all will on
hoard
Report Of Bum J. H. Ford, (i. \X. Jknkh, Master
Lelt Ban Francisco March 2oth at 000 i* ti, with a Moderate
WSW wind, which lasted us lo lat 2S °, where we took the
NX trades, which continued until April 4th, being thensix
of tight S
hundred miles from Honolulu-, ihenstiadsi-veral dayaagain
very
and SW winds. On tin- '.till look til'- NE trades
light, and sighted Maui on morning of the same day, from
ami
weather.
tine
thence to port very light winds
Retort or Bark Cam Timi., M. It. Thompson, Master.
•—floflad Ir-nn Liverpool on theSth Nov, 1574, and UMiOMMI
light NB winds in the ohoottri with line weather. Had very
light NE tradeacrossing theline in long 23 ° W, when 34 duys
out- Found very light XX trades, thence with atrong S Wand
W winds, thence to Cape Horn which we passed when 70 days
out. From Cape Horn to lat 43° S experienced an almost
constant gale ol wind veering from NNW to W with very
heavy croas seas. One gale lamed without intermission for
eight days, blowing steadily from WNW. From lat 43° 8 to
the line (which we crossed in long 124° W) had very light
trades with a constant heavy swell from Wand SW. Found
the NE tradea light, interrupted by culms and wind generally
about E hy 8. Arrived off Honolulu on the evening ot April
12th,and hove to until daylight when we got the pilot, a
passage of 164 days.
RRPORT OF THE PCHOONER C. M WARD, fill KMAS, Master—Left Honolulu, Jtin. 30.1875, with light l»rcer.e from the
southward;had tight winds and cmliiis to Jarvis Island; arrived at Jarvis Island Feh. 12 Left Jnrvis I-Inrid tor Enderbury'a March 1, wind light ENE; arrived at Enderbury's
March 7. wind light troni N lE. Left Endt-rbury's for Raker's at
6:30 P M, March M. wind light from NE by N; arrived at Maker's March 12. wind light from ENE Left Haker's for Howland'a at 4 A M. March 14; arrived at llnwland's 11:30 A M
the same dav; wind light I mm ENE* Left Howland'a for Honolulu at 3:3(i P M March lb. wind light from ENE; had light
windsand calms up to March 24, then had atrong breezes from
EKE on the 25th, limiting ENE lo a heavy gale, thunder and
lighting, heavy erosa sea running, vessel laboring badly.
From March 26 to April 2 had a succession of vales, attended
with thunderaud lightninganil heavy crows sea running; the
weather changeable up lo April 10, then took a gHle from the
NE, attended with thunder and lightning and heavy cross aea
running. Lat 6 46 N, long 158 8 W, from the 11th up to the
14th had atrong breezes, with heavy cross sea running; wind
from N to NE. April 16, calm with heavy swell from the N.
Had light winda and cairn* from thence to port—arrived at
Honolulu, April £5.
—At Enderbury Island, Dec 22d, 1874.— «?aw a hermaphrodite brig ateerlng weat past south end of the inland Jsu oth.
1876, thebark Arctic, Capt Whitney, touched here and reports, two weeks from Honolulu; all well. No oil since leaving
port; bound west. Jan 21st, bark Arnolds, Capt Bauldry,
touched here and reports, four weeks from Honolulu; all well.
No oilsince leaving port; cruising weat and home. Bark Faraway, Spencer, touched at Rowland'sIsland. No date; clean.
I'ori or Rmmm-11— Arrived Whulla*.
March lat.—Hunter, If X hark, 36 tuna sperm oil, since October, 1874; total take for 41 months, 844) tuna sperm oil, 110
do whale oil. March 4th —The Lagoda, Captain Lewis, arrived from a whaling cruise on Sunday; she haa 600 barrels of
spermoil, and 200 barrels ol whaleoil; abereports the following vessels: The Elisa Ahrams, Captain Hamlin, with 200 barrels of spermoil; the Tamerlane, Captain Moulion, off Solaoder Island, with 80 barrels; the Matilda Bean, Captain Childs,
waa aighted on Dec 30th, with 26 barrels of oil; the Atlantic,
Captain Browne, with 360 barrels of oil; the Californian, Captain Chase, with 600 barrels of oil; theDerwent Hunter, Captain Holden,with nothing; she had been four months out, and
not seen a Ash. March 7th.—Lagoda, II 8 bark, 60 tuna sperm
oil, 20 do whale nil; voyage, 20 months; 92 tuna sperm oil sineMarch last California, U 8 ship, 166 tuna sperm oil, 18 tuna
whale oil; cruise. 31 months. Atlantic, 0 8 ship, 36 tuns
sperm oil. 40 do hunchback, since June last; total, 65 tuna
sperm oil. 46 do whalenil; cruise, 33 months.
The following II 8 whalers have been spoken by late arrivals
at Russell: Mary Fraaer spoken 16th February, take 19 tuns
Report

37

18 7ft.

m-kavmup

»

—

thia seasoo; Eliza Adams and Matilda Sears off Bolaoder
Rock, 10th January, the former had taken 20 tuns spern oil,
since leaving port, and the latter 16 tuns, sincesailing from
Mongonul; Tamerlane, 16 tuns s|m rm oil, and 7 tuns wbale oil
(no date).

The

Derwent

Hunter, one o| the moat successful whalers

belonging to the Hobart Town fleet, was lately spoken, four
months out, clean, not having seen a v.-hale.
The Splendid, Dunedln whal.-r, with 10} tuns sperm oil, Is
reported aa been sighted in-*king for the Ilay.

PASSENGERS.
From Portland, O.—Per Mattle Macleay, March Mat—
John Dickens, Horace Hilling-..
From Sydney 4c Auckland—Per Mikado. April :*-d—M
llurkness, and 151 in transitu for San Francisco.
For Han Francisco—Per Mikado, April 3d—MrsClapp.
C II Higbic, E J Blake and wife. FS Scott and wife, Mrs
McGulre snd child, Mrs Durham. A J Pravla, Miss At wood,
W II Harknes«, R rmith, Geo Roberts, Mrs Urown. E M Marshall, C 8 Mattoon, 8 lloare, snd 161 In transitu from Pydncy
and Auckland.
From San Francisco—Per General Harnev, April 3d—F B
Red Held.
For Portland. O.—Per J. A Falkinhurg, April 7lh—F B
•Pecker, Mr Ke Forest, Alex McKlnstry, Wand F Dickson,
Capt Redlteld
Fhom San Francisco—Per Macgregor, April Sth—lion Mr
H A P and Mrs Carter, Capt J II Knowlen, Capt Hem)stead.
&lt;&gt; Schnlz, wifeand 2 children,F Austin, Mrs D Watt, Mra C C
Todd, Col 7. S Spalding, wif.-, child nnd nurse. Miss Mltehell,
.1 Gibson, II Mills, II Mills, Jr. Mm Lynns, 2 Chinamen, and
44 in transitu for Auckland and Sydney.
For Auckland Al Sydnf.v—Per Mucgregor, April Bih—T
It Grainger, and 44 in transitu from Pan Francisco.
For fr*AN Francisco— I'er Good Templar, April Kilt—ll E
White, A Vernet, T Simons, II Andrea, Sr, and wife.
From Tahiti—Per Win. 11. Allen, April 10th—Captain
Chavca, 8 Cecil, F Camacho, Mi*s X Zlngaerlet, anil 6 Hawaiians.
From San Francisco—I'er J. li. Ford, April 11th—Mr
Morris.
From MIOMIMI Bay—Per Onw; rd, April 12th—R Hartmaiin.

From Liverpool—Per tarn Tual, April 12th—Thomas
Morris.
For Jarvih Nund—Per Agate, April 14th—16 native
laborers.
For Portland, O.—Per Matlie Macleay, April 16lh—Mr
A kau.

Fon San Framjisco—Per J. 11. Ford, April 21at—8 Msgnin, W H Millsand son, 8 Cecil, II M Gwillim, Mr Diirhson,
rfjapt Powers.
From Guano Islands—Per C M Ward, April 25th—A J
Cahill, Henry Cane and 7 natives.

MARRIED.

—

N kwton Tiiomsom—A t Hie Churchof Ihe Good Shepherd,
Wailuku, April 21st, by the Rev. J. Bridger. Marcelli »
i.i.i.sw.inrii Newton lo Miss Olivia Thomson, of Lahaina.
Lee—Kapoei.e—ln this city, April 29th, by Rev. B. C.
Damon, Ah I.ki: (Chinese) to Keawe Kapoble, (Hawaiian).

DIED.
Amherst, Mass., Fehrusry 261h. of typhoid
pneumonia, Edward F., eldest son of Hey. S. X Bishop, of
Lahalnaluna,and a member of the junior class of Amherst
College, aged 21 yearaand 10 months.
Peck—At Hadley, Ma... March 3d. Mra. Emilt E. II
widowof the late Sherman l'eck, of Honolulu.
Williams—At New London,Ct.Thuradayevening,March
llth, Nancy I*. Williams, widow ol the late Thomas W.
Williams. In the 00th year of her age. '- Be thou faithful unto
death, and I will give thee a crown of life." She fulfilled the
condition,and has gone to receive the reward.
Beetlemann—At Koloa, Kauai, March 20th, of heart disease, Mr. Frame Beetlemann. a native of Hamburg,
Germany, aged about 60 yeara. A realdent of theae islands
for Ihe put twenty years.
Mills—Al sea. on board the steamer Maegregor, April 2d,
Louise B. F.. wills of W. 11. Mills. She waa on ihe way to
Honolulu for her health. 17 Providence (R. I.) papers please
copy.
Wii.mon—ln thia cilv. April lid, nf consumption, Mr.
Frarcir Wilson, a native of Philadelphia, aged about 40
years. He came here (a barber by trade) a few months since,
where, after having worked a while, he waa cared for by a
charitable hand He died a Chrlatlan.
*
Lewis—At Marahfleld. Walklki-kai. April Otis, of rheumail.niof the heart, J a MEa Lawrence Lewis, of Stonlngtoo,
Coti.l Deceaaed waa about 69 yeara of age, and haa nittm
here since 1861.
Roeimror—ln this city, April llth, of heart disease, John
D. Robinson, aged 34 years.
Kkkela—At Waialua, Oahu, at the residence of Mra. Emerson, on Sunday morning, April llth, James Hi-nnrwell.
son of Rev. JameaKekela, missionary to Puamau, lltvaoa,
Marquesas Islands, aged 20 yeara, 10 mcntlis and 14 daya.
Bishop—ln Nuuanu Valley, April 13th. Mrs. Delia ».,
widow of the late Rev. A. Biahop, and mother of Rev. 8. E.
Hi.hop, of Lahainaluna, aged 76 yeara. jr Rochester (N. Y )
papers please copy.
Baenino—ln thia city, April 21at, Richard Aemsteoro,
y.mngeat child of Mr. F. Banning, aged 1 year and 2 months.
Hart—ln this city, April 28th, Charles, theInfant son of
C. W. Hart, aged 6 months. [Sacramento papers pleaae copy.]
I.vonii—ln thia city,at theHawaiian Hotel. April 30th. suddenly. ABA Marie, only daughter of Lieut. Timothy A.and
Marie Blanche Lyons, aged 2 years and 7 months.
New York and San Francisco papers please copy.
Bishop—At

,

�TIK FRIEND, MAY,

38

Obituary of Mrs Delia S. Bishop.
We are again called upon to chronicle the
death of one ol those who came to these
Islands as a Missionary under the auspices
of the American BoaiH. Mrs. D. S. Bishop,
formerly Miss Delia Stone, was born in
Bloomfield, N. Y„ May 26, 1800, and died
in Honolulu, April 13, 1875, hence was
nearly seventy-six years of age. She removed from her native place and resided in
Rochester, N. Y and embarked from Boston,
Nov. 3, 1827, in company with the Rev. L.
Andrews, Rev. J. Green, Rev. P. J. Gulick,
Rev. E. W. Clark, Dr. Judd, and others.
They arrived safely the following spring. A
few months after her arrival, she was married to the Rev. A. Bishop, stationed at
Knilua, Hawaii. During her earlier years
of Missionary life, she was ardently devoted
work of instructing a school of native
Idren, numbering 100 pupils, for sixhours
a J*iy, not neglecting the domestic duties
which fell to her lot. Thus she continued
her labors until 1837, when her nervous system guve way, and she was compelled to
relax from her wonted labors and change the
nature of .work ; but it was always her aim

,

1876.

The Friendship of Jesus.
He that findeth Jesus, fmdeth a treasure
of infinite value, a good transcending all
that can be called good; and he that loseth
Jesus, loses more than the whole world.
That man only is poor in this world who
liveth without Jesus; and that man only is
rich with whom Jesus delights to dwell.
It requires great skill to converse with
Jesus, and great wisdom to know how to
keep Him; but not the skill of men, nor the
wisdom of this world.

Be humble and

peaceful, and Jesus will come to thee ; be
devout and meek, and He will dwell with
thee.
Without a friend, life is unenjoyed; and
unless Jesus be thy chosen friend, infinitely
loved and preferred above all others, life will

man who can bring into the house over
3,000 eggs a year is the husband for her,
and she wishes me, as an expert, to tell you
how it is done.
No eggs need ever be expected from
Brahma hens. I have had all the Asiatic
a

fowls—Brahmas, Cochin China, Shanghais,
Malays and Javas—have showered upon
them grain and kindness, and am now persuaded tnat the whole Malay race, both of
men and hens, is indolent, malignant ana
useless. There is no business in them.
Brahminism it-self is a system of selfihness :
the hens have no disposition to lay eggs ;
they eat incessantly, straddle about the world
with an awkward gait, which is enough of
itself to condemn them, and are only large
and plump when roasted, because they cannot help it. Like geese and turkeys, they
lay but one batch of eggs as their year's
work, and then insist on sitting; they trill
do it, like George Washington, with their
little hatch-it. You can no more get eggs
from Asiatic fowls by oats than you can

be to thee a scene of desolation and distress.
It is madness to place confidence and delight
in any other. Of all that are dear to thee
then, let Jesus be the peculiar and supreme
object of thy love.
Let it be thy continual prayer for all, even make a deafand dumb child into a musician
for thy enemies, that all may be blest with by feeding sounds and tongues.
the knowledge and love of Him.
Race is everything in hens, as in men.
Thomas A. Kempis.
You want Anglo-Saxon hens: our native
kind, with yellow feathers and legs, or the
"Romualdo Pacheco, who succeeds Dr. hawk-colored (speckled, blue and white), or
Booth as Gov. of California, is the first the Leghorn, called so, I fancy, not from an
native of that State, who has reached the Italian birth-place, but because the extraordigubernatorial chair. He was born at Santa nary comb hanging over their heads is sugto keep busily employed. She would not be Barbara, of Spanish parents, and was fifteen gestive of the old-fashioned Leghorn bonnet.
years of age when the emigrants from the
numbered among the quiet, retiring and United States took possession of the soil. In any of these families you will find character, a trim and active body, an alert air,
listening Marys, but rather among the He received his education in Europe, has and
a cheerful devotion to business, and that
working, energetic and busy Marthas, none raveled considerably, and since his entrance business, eggs.
the less willing, however, to follow her upon public life has held several offices of
Mr. Peggotty's description of little Emily,
as he recalls her in the Australian Bush, is a
Divine Master. During the last fifteen responsibility."
We copy the foregoing from one of model picture of my kind of hen. "A slight
years she has been a worshiper at the Bethel
our
exchanges. Gov. Pacheco may have figure," said Mr. Peggotty, looking in the
Chapel in Honolulu, and was always to be
worn; soft, sorrowful blue
his education in Europe, but fire, "akierder
completed
seen in her accustomed place, until the indelicate face; a pritty head, leaning
eyes;
firmities of age absolutely prevented her in early life he spent some seven or eight a little down; a quiet voice and way; timid
coming to the House of God, and even after years in Honolulu, attending the " Charity a'most. That's Emily." I might continue
School," so famous thirty years ago, when his loving description: "Cheerful, along
she was able to follow a protracted train of
with me, retired when others is by; fond of
thought, yet such was the force of early under the management of Mr. and Mrs. going any distance"—(that's true
of my
the
latter
of
whom
survives
and hens)
habit that she would not neglect the public Johnstone,
—"fondly loving of her uncle; sorot
her
old
is
also
well
remembers
It
pupil.
out by all that has any trouble "—[in getting
worship of God. She leaves one surviving
sister, Mrs. Minerva S. Curry, of Rochester, gratifying to know that he has not forgotten eggsj—"that's Emily."
his old school teacher, to whom he sends af
The food of hens should be chiefly oats;
widow of the late Rev Win. F. Curry, of
corn not oftener than once in two days; water
occasional
aloha.
I*
Geneva, N. Y. Her remains were interred in
always; scraps from the house; a pailful of
[From the New York Observer.)
the Mission cemetery, near the Stone
old plaster, or powdered oyster shells occaThree Thousand Eggs a Year.
sionally, and then their songs of labor will
Church, near those of her husband, the Rev.
A. Bishop. As one after another of the older
A lady friend of mine was informed that wake the baby; your boys will be in continual
bringing in eggs, and yourself
the
husband of a friend of hers brought into procession
Missionary Band pass away, the words of
a year from serene in the realization of your rural hopes.
the
three
eggs
house
thousand
the Revelator John come to mind—" And 1
I will send you, early next week, by
his coops. My friend had been unsuccessful
heard a voice from heaven saying unto me, in that line. She was induced by members Adams' Express, four or five hens and a
write, blessed are the dead which die in the of her family to write to the lady of this patriarch, as a beginning (a nest egg) of a
Lord from henceforth : yea, saith the spirit, favored husband asking him to communicate new dynasty in your hen yard. They are
that they may rest from their labors; and the secret of his success. The gentleman the true oviparous kind, which is more than
of the China hens, and are a free
their works do follow them."
wrote her the following letter. He is a can be said
respect for a lady who seeks
token
of
my
descendant of Rev. Jonathan Edwards,
The venerable widow of Dr. Levi Spaul- lineal
hen's eggs rather than paper patterns.
Mass.,
of
not
a
Northampton,
though
clergyding died at Batticotta, Ceylon, Oct 28th, man.
I can testify to the correctness of his I would suggestasyour killing and eating
1874, in her 80th year. Mrs. Spauldiug has
hunger or revenge may
from experience. Hoping that this your China hens,
opinion
for many years been regarded as the mother
prompt you, and replacing them with the
I
his,
of
which
have
obtained leave to
of the Jaffna Mission, with which she was letter
will result in getting from him a letter Leghorns.
connected 56 years. Forty years were spent use,
just getting interested in my subject,
I know him to be at andlam
in the Oodoville Femal Seminary, in elevat- on cows, about whom
could
fill pages with my fancies on this
the
following.
ing the Tamil womanhood. Mrs. Spaulding home, I submit
fascinating theme; but I fear I weary you
Aliquis.
Respectfully,
was the last survivorof the company of eight
with my garrulity.
who sailed for Ceylon in 1819.
Yours, with respect, Sk., &amp;c.
My Dear Friend. —The good wife thinks

kthe

�Shames'*-! Bkthei.—Rev. S. C. Damon. Chaplain,
King ftreet, near tbe Sailors7 Home, Preaching
at 11 a. m. Seats free. Sabbatb School before the
morning service, l'rayer meeting on Wednecday
evenings at

Noon-day prayer
74 o'clock.
to
half-past

SAILORS' HOME!

ADVERTISEMENTS.

PlW
oacesf orship.

wwy

c. Irwin

&amp;.

39

1875.

THE FRIEND, MAT,
co..

Commission Merchants,
Plantation and Inaurance Agents, Honolulu, 11. I.

meeting

EWERS Si DICKSON.
12 1.
every day from
Kobt Street Church—Rev. W. Frear. Pastor, f
Dealers in Lumber nnd RaHding Materials.
corner ot Fort and Beretania streets. Preaching
Sabbath
Fort Street, Honolulu, H. 1.
on Sundays at 11 a. m. and 7-J p.m.
Liflmiv
School at 10 a. m.
Kawaiahao Church—Rev. 11. H. Parker. Pastor. mx
HO F MANN. Ms l&gt;
King street, above the Palace. Services in HaPhysician and Surgeon,
waiian every Sunday at 94 a. m* and 3 r. M.
Roman Catholic Church—Under the charge of Corner Merchant and Kaaliuroanu Streets, near tire Po« Office
Rt. Rev. Bishop Maigret. assisted by Rev. Father
a
Hermann Fort street, near Beretania. Services .pi
BREWER Si CO..
IP'MH'H i Pirll a 71 BiMlwF
p.
M.
a.
and
2
every Sunday at 10 m.
Kaumakapili Church—Rev. M. Kuaea. Pastor,
Merchants,
and
Shipping
Commission
Beretania street, near Nuuanu. Services in Har
Honolulu, Oanu. 11. I.
waiian every Sunday at 10a. m. anil 2J P. M.
$•
Tub Anglican Church—Bishop, the Rt. Rev. AlOfficers' Table, with lodging, per week,
P. ADAMS.
fred Willis,D. D.; Clergy. Rev. Rob't Dunn, M. A., up
•&gt;
Seamen's do.
do.
do.
Rev. Alex. Mackintosh, St. Andrew's Temporary
Auction and Crtmmission Merchant,
Shower Baths on the Premises.
Cathedral, Beretania street, opposite the Hotel.
Kire-Proof Store, in Robinson's Building, Qn**.-n Street.
Knglisli services on Sundays at 64 and 11 A. M*. and
EI). DUNSCOMBE,
Sunday School at tbe Clergy
and
M.
P.
74
24
Manager.
Honlulu,
1. 1876.
January
a.
It
MOTT
SMITH.
House at 10 m.
||

.

r

•

*

E!k|b Hi &amp;Pb JH*

;

.

D. IV. FLITiwER,
HIS OLD BUSINESS IN THE
I. IllK-I'BOOK lluilding, Kaahumanu Street.
Ciironomktkbs rated by observationsof tbe sun and stars
with a transitinstrument accurately adjusted to the meridian
of Honolulu.

CONTINUES

xP

..

P-**

...

Dentist,
Strehs &amp; Co.'s Drug Store, .orner ol' Fort an.l Hotel sty.

Having resuni*.*.) practice, can be foun.l at hi* r..oms over X

S

■ oils

.

Mc6R E W

.

~

M.D

Carriage Making and Trimming!

I

WOULD RESPECTFULLYINFORM YOU THAT
I now employ the beat Mechanics in the line of

Carriage Making,
Carriage and General lllacksmithing,
Tainting. Repairing, &lt;fee,
Can be consulted at his residence on Hotel street, between On tbe Hawaiian
Group; and it is a well established
Particular attention given to Fine Watch Repairing
Alakea and Port streets.
fact that oar Carriage Trimming, by Mr. R. WhitSextant and quadrant glasses silvered and adjusted. Charts p«
WES T ,
man, Is as well exebHted aa any in New York City or
und nauticalinstruments constantly on hand ami for sale,
elsewhere. I therefore feel warranted in saying that
fel
Wagon and Carriage Builder,
we oan manufacture as good a class of work in HoKing
and
76
Honolulu.
Street,
nolulu as can be found in any part of the world. I
H
i. o. xaaaiLL.
Joan M'oaaaas.
O* Island orders piomptly executed at lowest rates
will also state here that we tally intend to work at
0. WEST.
&amp; Co.,
the lowest possible rates.
C.
11,
Si
CHILLING
WORT
ALLEN

J.

Late Surgeon U. S. Army,

MERRILL

Commission Merchants and Auctioneers
204 and 206 California Street,

San F" ra-nci s c o

.

ALSO. AUKNTS OF TIIK

San

Francisco and Honolulu Packets.

Particular attention given to the sale and purchase of merr.andlse, ships' business, supplying whaleahlpa, negotiating
exchange, ke.
XT Airfreight arriving at SanFrancisco,by or to the HonoluluLine of Packets, will be forwarded ran or commission.
XT Exchange on Honolulu bought and sold..a
—RBFSaagCKa—

Messrs. A. W. Peine* Co
H. Haekfeld Co
•"
C. Brewer k Co
k Co
" Bishop
Dr. H. W. Wood
Hon. B. B. Allen
968

*

"

Honolulu

"
"""
"

ly_

THE HAWAIIAN HOTEL!

Kawaihae, Hawaii,

m

Will continue the General Merchandise and Shipping MMness at the above port, where they are prepared to furnish the
justly*celebratedKawaihae Potatoes, and such otherrecruits as
are required by whaleship., at the shortest notice,and on the
most reasonable terms.
try Firewood on 11nnd -1
\V

A

•**

*

.

PIERCE

Si CO..
(Succesors to 0. L. Richards ft Co.)

Ship Chandlers and GeneralCommission Mer
chants,

Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands.

-

Works, Brand's Bomb Lances,
And Perry l&gt;avi- Palm Killer.

Agents Piilwa Salt

THOS. Ba THRUM'S

.STATIONERY AND NEWS DEPOT,

No. 19 Mcrchiiiil Street.

--

■

Honolulu.

OF READING MATTER—OF
order
Papers and Magazines, back numbers—put
PACKAGES
ly
educed rates for parties going sea.
up to

at

to

NOTICE TO SHIP MASTERSDILLINGHAM &amp; CO.,
Nos. 95 and 97 King Street,

KEEP A FINE ASSORTMENT OF

l^^Ssmm^Ss\%mm\missm^SsWi\mtm^9m^^

£**TtfS\_ s

rsMIE PROPRIETOR WILL SPARE NO
pains to make this
I

BXiXiaANT HOTEL
First-Class in Every Particular !
ROOHB CAN BE HID BY THE NIGHT OB WEEK !
with or without board.

HALL AND LARGE ROOMS TO LET FOR
ju»

PUBLIC

MEETINGS, OR 80CIBTTM.

ly

Goods Suitable for Trade.
SHIP MASTERS VISITING THIS

PORT

M. DICKSON, Photographer,
AI.VV

A

61 Fort Street, Honolulu,
V8 ON II AND A CHOICE ASSORT-

MENT

or

photographic

stock,

A Large' Collection of Beautiful Viewi of
Hawaiian Scenery, &amp;c, &amp;c.
CURIOSITY HUNTKKS will And at this establishment a
SPLENPID COLLECTION OF
Volcanic Specimen..
Csrals. Sheila. Wsir Implement..
Frrai, Mala. Knpna.
And a Great Variety of otlier Hawaiian and Micronesian Curiosities.

PICTURE FRAMES A SPECIALITY:
Jal 187*

CASTLE &amp; COOKE,
IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN

GENERAL MERCHANDISE!
AGENTS OF

REGULAR PORTLAND LINE OF

England Mutual Lifi Insurance Company,
Packets.
I'HE
The Union Marine Insurance Company, Ban Francisco,
Nesr

The Kohala Sugar Company,
The Haiku Sugar jCompany.
The Hawaiian Sugar Mill, W. H. Bailey,
The Hamakua Sugar Company,
The WaUlaa Sugar Plantation,
The Wheelerk Wilson Sewing Machine Company,
Dr. Js/ne Sou Celebrated family Medicines.

*
"THE FRIEND,"

tf

during the last Six Yeara can testify from personal experience that the undersigned keep the best assortment of

MONTHLY JOURNAL DEVOTED TO
Marine and General Intelligence.
A Temperance,

GOODS FOETRADE

SAMTTEL C. DAMON.

And Sell Cheaper than any other House in the

Kingdom.

DILLINGHAM

*

CO.

Seamen,

PUBLISHED AND EDITED BT

TERMS:
One Copy per annum
Two Copies per annum

Foreign Subscribers, including pottage

$ILOO
3.C0

t.SO

�ChYAMrsiooetucann'gHf onolulu.
40

Pure religion and undefiled before Ood, the Father, is this :
To visit the fatherless and widowit in their affliction, and to keep one's self unspottedfront the world.

.

might reasonably be expected. Cannot more work which we have laid out for ourselves
if we are not all willing to take hold of it.
God's blessing is for those who are earnest
teered lo act upon the visiting committee. and willing to labor, and without it all our
As an Annual Review of the standing or Quite a number have visited the Hospitals, efforts will be in vain.
progress of our Association is expected, I and several members have been visited
would ask your attention to the statement ol the prison, where papers have been furnished
a few facts that may show what has heen I to the inmates witli eagerness. I can safely"
PTrialCiognslmet'fhinese.
accomplished during the year, and the work | say, that such efforts h.ive been appreciated,
that lies yet before us.
our
last
issue
reference
was made to the
In
and may we not hope they have ban
It is just six years since our Association blessed '
Pilgrim's Progress in the Chinese language.
was formed, and it now numbers about
The efforts to establish a Chinese Mission In the March number of Sunday at Home,
twenty-four members, who attend our meet- here have been continued this year, and we published in London, we find a correspondings more or less frequently. Quite a num- trust with more success than last year. The j ent writing from Pekin, China, who makes
ber, whose names are on the roll, have either growing importance of this work has been the following allusion to the missionary laleft the Islands, or are residing out of town. bit by us all, and when our efforts to pro- bors of the Rev. W. C. Burns, the celebrated
Death has come during the year and taken cure a suitable man from China to labor Scottish missionary.
one from our number. Though the average among his countrymen here, failed of success,
" His chief work in Pekin was translating
attendance at the meetings has not been as we immediately endeavored to obtain such into the Mandarin dialect the Hook of
Psalms, " the Peep of Day,"and the " Pillarge us we could desire, yet most of the an one from California.
meetings have been very interesting, and the Our efforts in this direction, we feel, have grim's Progress", which he had translated
discussions profitable to those present. been crowned with success, and we hope to into the book language some years before.
Eleven regular meeting* have been held welcome our Christian, Chinese brother, The first part of Mr. Burn's " Pilgrim " had
during the year, and one special meeting. Get Moon, to his new field of labor among j been illustrated by an artist during a visit to
Scotland, some years before our acquaintance
The meeting for March was omitted on ac us, within a month.
count of Mr. Donne's lecture on Micronesia,
We understand he is well versed in sev- commenced; and he was anxious t* have
which was delivered at the Lyceum upon eral of the dialects of China, and will be the journey of " Christiana and Mercy " also
the regular evening
able to communicate with most of the embellished with figures in Chinese dress,
that the writer consented to make the necesMuch interest has been added to the Chinese residing on our sroup.
meetings by the rending of eight essays
During the year, our Entertainment Com; sary drawings for him. In these sketches,
at different times, viz :
mittee tias been able to provide but two which were six in number, he took a great
May, 1874, Mr. J. P. Cooke—lntemper- lectures for the benefit of the Association. interest."
ance among Hawaiians.
These were delivered by the Rev. Mr. From a most excellent memoir of the Rev.
June, 1874, Mr. E. C. Damon—Mercan- Donne, and contained many things, new and W. C. Burns, written by his brother, Profestile Honor.
mtercsting, pertaining to the Islands of Mi- sor Burns of Glasgow, we learn that " the
July, 1874, Mr. A. L. Smith—Capital cronesia. Owing partly to rainy weather, first pnd second parts are complete in two
punishment.
the attendance was much smaller than the thick volumes. Some of the copies are illusAugust, 1874, Mr. G. H. Dole—Prejudice. literary and fine musical entertainment trated with wood cuts." Another translation
has also been made by Mr. Muirhead of the
September, 1874, Mr. C. J. Lyons- provided for the occasion, fairly deserved.
Supply of Christian workers.
We have been laid under obligations to London Missionary Society, but this is not
December, 1874. Mr T. X Walker—The Mr. VV'aterhouse for his beautiful Lyceum completepresent and future of the Hawaiian race.
upon these and former occasions, free of Mr. Burns appears to have been a most
February, 1875, Mr. G. H. Dole—Making charge to us. In regard to the income of laborious and successful missionary, but purwater into wine.
our Association during the year now closed, sued a course of labor somewhat different
from the majority of Protestant Missionaries
April, 1875, Mr. F. W. Damon—
the Treasurer's Report will fully explain.
The discussions that have arisen after the In view of the great addition to our ex- in China. He was never married, but lived
reading of these essays, have done much in penses in the future, for the support of the alone, with only one Chinese servant, and
keeping up the interest of the meetings, and Chinese Missionary, for which we are essentially adopting the Chinese mode of
in drawing nut the opinions of the members pledged, it will be necessary to make
life, even doffing European style of dress,
present. The attendance at some of our effort to raise funds. For this object the and appearing in that of a Chinese gentlemeetings has been good, and I think there Committee has sought aid from'some of the man. Remarks the correspondent in the
has been an improvement in this respect, churches on the Islands, and from the Chi- Sunday at Home, " the only articles of
upon last year.
nese merchants and others in Honolulu; and home manufacture he never left off were the
The Reading Room, supported by our quite an amount has already been pledged. hand-knit socks sent to him by his beloved
Association, has been kept fully supplied It is expected that every member of this as- mother."
with reading matter during the year; and it sociation will be glad to do his share in
There is much in the life and labors of
has been well patronized by strangers and keeping the treasury full.
this most excellent missionary which we
residents. I am sorry to say, that upon one Though there are many things that might should be glad to copy, if our narrow limits
occasion, the Room was cleared of nearly discourage us, yet 1 think this last year has would allow. He was one of those earnest,
all the papers and magazines, so that for been one of growth to the Association. The self-denying and devoted men, who have
several weeks the tables were destitute of out-look for the future seems to be full of gone forth to the heathen world in obedience
everything to attract readers. It is to be promise, if we will but improve our opportu- to the command, "Go ye into all the world
and preach the gospel to every creature."
hoped that the theft may never be repeated. nities.
The last page of the Friend has been
Let me here ask of the members of this He was born in Dun, Scotland, 1815, and
edited by committees appointed by the Asso- Association a fuller attendance at our regu- died at Port Nieu-chwang, China, April 4,
ciation, and it is known that the Association lar monthly meetings. 1 see before me mem- 1888. S. Wells Williams, Secretary of the
is responsible for what there appears in bers whose faces we have not had the pleas- U. S. Legation, remarks in regard to Mr.
print. We have received exchanges from ure of seeing at the meetings during the Burns, " When I recall the voice and form
several Associations in Europe and America. year, and I can assure such that their pres- of Mr. 8., they revive my earliest notions of
The Chinese Sabbath School, held under ence would add immensely to the interest of one of the old Hebrew prophets." In addithe auspices of the Association, has con- the meetings, and be of great profit to them- tion to his other labors as a translator, he
tinued to prosper; but we fear that it lacks selves.
also translated many hymns as well as comthe support from our Association which
We can hardly expect a blessing upon the posed others in the Chinese language.
PRESIDNT'ADDRESS.

as
Read before the I'. M. C. A., of Honolulu. April 'M. of our number act teachers in that school?
members have voluntime,
From
time
to
Hall,
1875. by W. W.
Retiring President.

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