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                  <text>FRIEND
THE

HONOLULU, APRIL I, 18.6.

ftrtu Scries, M. 25, 3M.J

Dr.

CONTKVrs
For April I, ISIII.

llr Taylor's Elijah, the Propht
'■ Olivia Raleigh,"
Life on Ihe Deep, Chirks March
Samuel Pliinsi.ll, M I*
Poetry, Prayer

Our New bbbVssbA SchoolLilirary
Chinese Evening School
Squash Power
Early History awl Convict Life in Australia
Murine Journal
Editor. Tulile, Dr Twill's Life
Letter from Japan
Y M (J A

P.fiK
24

**

26, 27
27
28
28
28
28
«
29
29
20
30
32

THE FRIEND.
AI'RII- 1. ISTB.

We issue our paper a few days in advance of the regular publication day, April
Ist, as we expect to embark before that day
arrives on board the incoming Australian
steamer, bound to San Francisco. During
our absence, Tiik Friend wyi be issued as
usual, on the first of each month. We expect to make a flying trip to New England,
going and returning through Philadelphia.
We intend our readers shall profit by the
view we take of the great Centennial.
The Editor's address—95 Summer street,
Worcester, Mass.
Special Correspondent for the S. F.
Chronicle and Other Papers.—We have
received a call from E. S. Baker, Esq.,
special correspondent and agent for the S.
F. Chronicle and Resources of California,
also the N. Y. Illustrated Christian Weekly,
published by the American Tract Society.
The Chronicle is well known on the islands,
but not so well the Illustrated Christian
Weekly. We regard this paper as one of
the very best weekly papers, which could
make its visits to the families in the islands,
and we sincerely hope many subscribers may
be obtained.

Taylor's "Elijah the Prophet."—
one year ago a friend in New York,

About
T. C. Doremus, Esq., sent us by mail, Dr.
Taylor's " David," and hy the last mail we
received " Elijah the Prophet,'' by the same
author, who is Pastor of the Tabernacle
Church, Broadway, N. Y. The books are,
we suppose, the substance of the Sabbath
Day Discourses of Dr. Taylor to thronging
crowds surging along that central thoroughfare of New York, and gathering to listen
both morning and evening, to his preaching.
It is refreshing to know that such wholesome
spiritnal food is furnished to those hungering
lor the Bread of Life. As Dr. Taylor's
David reminded us of Krummacher's "David,
King of Israel," so does this volume, on
Elijah, remind us of Krummacher's," Elijah," a volume of rare merit. Such books
cannot have too wide a circulation at home,
or abroad. When Christian laymen are
thoughtful to scatter such books among ministers and missionaries, they have our sincere
thanks. The " pews " desire eloquent and
thoughtful discourses from the " pulpit,"
then let the Pastor's study and library be
generously replenished with the fresh and invigorating volumes upon Biblical themes
issuing from the press.

Maunaloa.-A recent letter from the
Rev. Mr. Coan informs us that " the old
furnace of Mokuaweoweo, on Maunaloa, is
sending up its red glare upon the heavens.
The scene, when the conditions are favorable,
is grand. The mountains are covered with
snow, and shine in beauty." We hope the
numerous tourists on Hawaii will be there
in season for the grand display of volcanic
action.

25

{©liberies, MM.

" Olivia Raleigh."—Just as our paper
is going to press a neighbor has loaned us
a volume with the above title, written by W.
W. Follett Synge, formerly British Commissioner and Consul-General in Honolulu,
who now resides in London. Remembering
his literary proclivities, we are not surprised
to meet with this contribution to the current
literature of the passing age from his pen.
From our hasty perusal, we feel confident
that the volume will find many admiring
readers. We have not forgotten his Reading
in the old Court House, when he drew some
amusing illustrations from Charles Lamb. In
glancing through the pages of "Olivia
Kaleigh " we meet with an occasional remark, betokening a close observation of the
world. The following is an example : "Half
the unhappiness in the world arises from
men judging others by their own standard."
We have not time for additional remarks, or
quotations.
Beware of Your Associates, both real
and imaginary, in reading Dr. Todd's life,
we met with the incident, that after he had
been reading a certain navel, he remarked
that he was not pleased with the book, because he did not delight to associate with
bad people, or admit them to his familyWhy should a person associate with impure
and bad characters in his imagination any
more than in real life ? Many persons would
shrink from associating in real and social
life with such characters as are too often depicted in works of fiction, then should we
not beware of even our imaginary associates ?
Many of tbe novels and illustrated papers
should be kept as far away from our parlor
tables and the family circles as impure and
profane peisons. " Can one go on hot coals
and not be burnt ?" asks Solomon. It is as
impossible as for us to associate familiarly,
or even in imagination with bad people and
impure characters, and not receive a taint.

According to late New York papers,
Messrs. Moody and Sankey were holding
A Monument to Plimsoll.-In a recent immensely large and attentive audiences in
Our February number, containing
English paper we noticed thai the sailors of New York City. The interest awakened is
History of Kings of Hawaii," has been in
Liverpool have started the idea of erecting a apparently deep and salutary.
"
great demand.
Copies will be found at
monument to Plimsoll, who has so nobly
From Capt. Homan, $5 for the Friend. Thrum's.
stood forth as their friend and defender.

�111 X FRIEND, APRIL.

26

FSeamn's riend.
IFrom

Hpurgcon's Sword snd Trowel, Dec. 1876]

Is 7(i

tent's lips. Writing to a friend soon after
his conversion, he says, " We are apt to
think that God made us merely to enjoy his
earthly blessings for a time, and then if we
lead a moral life we shall reach heaven."
This is, doubtless, the creed to which many
subscribe, but it is altogether foreign to the
spirit of Christ. " Faith only, or a steadfast,
firm, immovable beliet in Christ," he says
in the same letter, " is the condition of our
salvation ; but let not our faith deceive us, it
must be accompanied by good works or else
it is dead." And then he adds, " we have
no more reason to pride ourselves on our
good works than the peacock on its beautiful

LIFE ON THE DEEP.
Charles March was a Christian of a bold
nnd manly type, and never sacrificed his
principles to expediency. " His sunny piety,
ripening through a happy, though chequred
life of more than threescore years and ten,
may be instructive to many Christians," for
the study of the biography of a true man of
(Jod affords stimulus and help to those who
,
have just commenced the warfare of life. plumage."
He resolved not to quit his old calling, but
do,"
is a
" What man has done, man can
to serve God on the sea as opportunity
proverb, the wisdom of which is breathed in should offer, and while waiting for an apevery page of the memoir before us. It is pointment in the merchant service he resided
impossible to read it without being conscious with his brother, a Congregational Minister
of a desire, if not a determination, to do at Bungay, whose influence and help
strengthened his faith and inflamed his zeal
likewise.
to do good. The owner of the vsssel he was
Lives of suck men all remind u.i
to command wished him to sail oil
"We
appointed
ma; make our livw. sublime."
Sunday, but he refused to do so, though at
True heroism is less likely to be enkindled a
the risk of dismission. The first day on
by abstract laws of right than by their em- board he commenced worship with the crew,
bodiment in a concrete form, hence the value and maintained the practice with commendable consistency. His courage and presence
of every true biography.
Born at Barnstaple in 1793, and being fa- of mind in the midst of danger were frequently taxed by the vicissitudes of a seamiliar from his earliest infancy with the faring
life. On one occasion his cabin boy
exciting elements of a seaport town, it is not fell overboard, and, just as he was sinking
surprising that he became possessed of a for the last time, he plunged into the water
longing desire for the novelties and adven- and rescued him. He then prayed that he
tures of a sea-faring life. At the age of 13 might be " the instrument of saving his soul
as well as his life." He put off in the jolly
he left his home to serve as a volunteer of
boat to rescue the crew of a dismasted and
the first class on board H. M. S. Hindostan, water-logged brig, but they had all perished.
under Capt. Hole; the following year he en- On returning to his ship he gathered his
tered another ship as midshipman; four years crew and spoke of their dependence upon
the gratitude they should feel to
later he was promoted to act as master's God and
Him for His preserving mercy. Losing a
mate on board the Cornwall, and, at the age man
in a storm, he prayed that the solemn
of 20, he was put in charge of a vessel, re- mysterious event might prove a "warning and
captured from the French, and took her the best of blessings to us all." He then
safely into Dartmouth. He afterwards served adds, " The wind has risen to a gale, but
thank God for sea room and a tight ship."
in the Algerine expedition, under Lord
When in the channel a gale, which drove an
Exmouth, and was wounded in the encounEast Indiaman on the Goodwin Sands,
ter. " Amidst all the tumult and danger of caused his ship to run out the chain cable,
war, amidst the solemn strife of the ele- whilst he was conducting evening worship
ments, there came to this young man's soul with the crew. All hands were soon on deck,
vessel was once more secured
no sense of God, no conviction of sin, no and when the
returned to conclude the service, the
they
consciousness of a need of forgiveness. It captain remarking on the connection be"
was left for the ordinary means of grace, as tween praying and working."
He always had on board a good supply of
enjoyed in the quiet of his own native land,
to touch his heart and probe his conscience." Bibles and tracts in the language of the
The sovereignty of Cod receives another il- people where his ship plied, and in spite of
lustration in the conversion of a young man opposition and ridicule he was fearless in
who remaineth insensible to his lost condi- their distribution. When his vessel was in
tion amidst scenes which should have awed port on Sundays he would hoist the Bethel
him into penitence. We must regard the flag and invite the attendance of the crews
power of the human heart to resist the ap- of other ships at the service. The unofficial
peals of God as one of the most solemn efforts of Capt. March was a means of blessing
proofs of the depravity of our nature. The to many of his crew. Nor do we wonder,
Spirit must give the hearing ear and the re- when we read such a prayer as this recorded
ceptive heart, or the responsive echo to the in his diary : " O Lord, grant that I may
divine voice, Speak, Lord, for thy servant not be weary in well doing. May 1 have
heareth," will "never tremble from the peni- more love to all the souls that are with me,
and exercise more meekness, patience, and
Life on the Deep Memorials of Charles March, forbearance." His devotion to the
good of
Commander R. N. By hia nephew. London : Tbe
Religious Tract Society, 66, Paternoster Row. A his fellow men was not a service regulated
book whioh we can conscientiously aweommtDd, e»- by the rules of a society; it was the generous
impulse of a soul fired with the love of God

:

and his fellow men. The sphere in which
he earned his daily bread was the sphere of
his Christian activity. We are more than
ever convinced that if the world is to be won
for Christ it will be by men who, realizing
their individual responsibility, labor for souls
as those who must give an account. When
will our church members learn that they
have not discharged their obligations when
they have paid their pew-rent and subscribed
me conventional guineu to the missionary
society ? Ministers may do much when
they prove true to their calling, but they
cannot overtake the work unless their efforts
are seconded by their people. The persecution which scattered the saints of the early
church was the means of spreading the
gospel, because every individual became a
witness for Christ. Since profession of faith,
and earnest service for Christ are two of the
most important duties which a Christian is
called upon to discharge.
In a most literal way Capt. March " Cast
his bread upon the waters." A number of
empty bottles accumulating on board, he put
a few tracts into each and, corking them
tightly, committed them to the deep. When
a man is really dead set upon serving Christ,
his ingenuity in devising methods of usefulness is speedily developed. The scriptural
injunction suggests novelty of procedure :
" Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it
with thy might."
In answer to the objection that he was not
an ordained minister, and had no business
to trouble himself about men's souls, he
charged the objectors with being inconsistent,
for when they suffered from sickness they at
once came to him for medicine, although he
held no diploma.
The life of Capt. March affords a striking
illustration of the text, that " The steps of a
good man are ordered by the Lord." His
escapes from peril were due to the interposition of a gracious providence. On a voyage
to New York»the ship was in the vicinity of
Long Island, and thinking she ought to
remain on the same tack for another hour he
went below to read his favorite commentator,
Matthew Henry. " Overcome by heat and
fatigue, he fell asleep. Suddenly it seemed
as if a hand touched him. There was no one
near, no unusual sound on deck. Looking
at his watch, he found that the hour was
more thad expired, and immediately hurried
up the gangway and shouted ' 'Bout seip '
A thick fog had arisen so that no land was
to be seen. As he was taking the helm from
the man, and putting it a-lee a cry came
from the bows, 'Breakers ahead !' He strained his eyes and, though he saw nothing
through the enveloping mist, he could distinctly hear the sound of the surf on the
shore. All eyes were fixed on him there was
a dead silence, wlijch he was enabled in another moment to break, by saying 'All's right,
the ship's about!' A few minutes more and
the vessel would have struck, and in all probability would have become a total wTeck."
In seeking a mooring in Broad Sound, in the
Scilly Islands, the ship was in danger of being
stranded upon the rocks. He writes, "The
pilot was confused and called out to let go
the anchor; but the anchor did not run, for
God had stopped it. Seeing this, I thought
I understood the voice; 1 ran aft and put the
helm up, which soon brought the vessel

!

�Til VKli:
round
How true it is, •' They that go
down to the sea in ships, that do business in
great waters, these see the works of the
Lord and His wonders in the deep." Deliverance from danger excites our gratitude to
God, but are we not quite as much indebted
to His grace when we journey so quietly
that no danger threatens ? To escape unhurt
in a railway accident appears to us a great
mercy, but is it not a greater mercy to travel
safely to our destination withoutalarm ?
After nearly twenty-five years of sea-faring life Captain March resolved to spend the
remainder of his days on shore. In seeking
a means of livelihood his temporal interests
were always regarded as secondary to his
He ultimately entered into
■sense of right.
partnership with a gentleman at Gloucester,
who carried on a general business with the
shipping of the port, and afterwards the firm
purchased several vessels. He very soon
endeavored to establish services in the docks
for the benefit of seamen. The dock authorities opposed this, but he secured the nearest
chapel and opened it on Sunday afternoons.
He became the superintendent of the girls'
division of the Sunday School, and engaged
himself in various philanthropic works. He
lound time also to visit the sick and needy,
and, as a deacon of the church, proved himself ready for every good word and work.
The loss of his wife and children was a
heavy trial to him, but " precious lessons
were learned beneath the solemn shadows
that fell from the hand of the Almighty."

"

"He was not all unhappy. The resolve
Upbore him, and firm faith, and evermore
Prayer from a living source within the will,
And beating up through all the bitter world.
Like fountains of sweet water in tbe sea.
Kept him a living soul."

His wounds were partially healed by a second marriage, but were destined to bleed
afresh when he followed his second wife to
the grave. Five children in all were sum-

moned to follow their departed mother, and
in heaven grew stronger, there
yearnings for the blessed reunion. Who that has thought of the dear
ones at rest " over there " has not found
some solace for his sorrow in the thought.

as the ties
came heart

" We shall meet on that beautiful shore I "

It now became evident that the old weather-

beaten sailor was nearing port, for symptoms
of heart disease grew more and more manifest. He writes, "As 1 have nlways told
people during my life that my religion made
me a happier man, and had taken away the
sting of death, I trust God will not suffer me
to falsify the assertion when I come to die.
My sins appear immense, like the sands
upon the sea-shore, but blessed be God, the
blood of Christ can cleanse them all away."
Nothing disturbed the serenity of his soul's
peace or shook his confidence in the faithfulness of God. The most difficult lesson he

had to learn was, that

"They also serve who only stand and wait,"

and yet had he not often waited for the
flood tide or the favoring breeze ? Why
should he not now wait for his Master's appointed time? Faithful unto death, he
passed away in the early part of the year
1865. It was with him as it is with alt the
voyagers to the better land, " Then are they
glad because they be quiet, so he bringeth
them unto their desired haven."
Vernon J. Charlesworth.

\ li.

[From

APRIL,

I 8.7 6.

" Uifna of Our Times."]

MR. SAMUEL PLIMSOLL, M. P.

27

and has taken part in the house-to-house visitation which those evangelists organized in

London.
One of his first public efforts was in connection with the great Exhibition of 1851,
One of the most remarkable incidents as one of its honorary secretaries, acting in
that ever took place in the House of Com- Sheffield. In this position Mr. Plimsoll, by
mons, occurred on July the 22d, 1875, when his earnestness, activity, and ability, renMr. Plimsoll, in impassioned and burning dered good service, and it was, no doubt,
language, protested against the refusal of owing to his activity and influence that
Mr. Disraeli to pass a bill this session for Sheffield furnished a larger body of exhibithe protection of seamen from being sent to tors than any other town in the kingdom.
sea in unseaworthy vessels. His language When at the close of the Exhibition the
was so strong as to be considered unparlia- commissioners offered to compensate him
mentary, but it was fully warranted by the for the services he had rendered, he refused
facts of the case.
to receive any pecuniary reward.
The next work in which Mr. Plimsoll enThere was such a touch of nature in his
fervid earnestness, as has aroused the nation gaged in the interest of the public was to
to fresh interest in his mission, and numer- secure for London the continuous embankous public meetings of sympathy with his ment of the Thames up to Westminster
efforts have been held throughout England Bridge.
In 1865 he offered himself for election in
during the past week. A cotemporary justthe Liberal interest as Member of Parliament
ly says:
" We do not see what else can be made for Derby unsuccessfully, but on again standof it but judicial murder if the government, ing in JB6B he was returned by a majority
with its eyes open to the facts of the case, of nearly 2,500 as Liberal member.
The subject, however, with which Mr.
refuses to abrogate the law which makes it
penal for a man to withdraw from his con- Plimsolls name is indissolubly associated is
tract to sail in an unworthy ship, or the law that of
which permits a ship-owner to man floating
THE SAFETY OF OUR MERCHANT SEAMEN.
coffins with living men."
In this matter his activity has been so great,
The Earl of Shaftesbury, who is chairman and his proceedings so public, by reason of
of the Plimsoll Committee, did not lose a the notice they have obtained in the press
moment in sending a noble letter to the and Parliament, that very little need be said
memberfor Derby, in which he declares that to bring them fully to the remembrance or
no language could be adequate to describe the British reading public. The evils he
" the wickedness and folly " of giving the has so eloquently denounced in his very repreference to the Agricultural Holdings Bill markable book, Our Seamen, had existed
over that for. the protection of the lives of for years Men were deliberately sent to sea
our seamen—the former a measure for which in ships unseaworthy in many respects, and
no one cares, and which is really not of the were drowned—not maliciously or spitefully
slightest importance ; the latter affecting the —but without regret, simply because the
lives of so many men, and the happiness of owners of the rickety ships were fully inso many families.
sured, and sometimes so over-insured as to
This widespread feeling of sympathy with make what was the worst form of calamity
Mr. Plimsoll has already told upon the gov- to others a substantial gain ; nay, e,yeri d
ernment, who gave notice subsequently of comforting consolation to them,
their intention to introduce immediately a
Mr. Plimsoll has made his own way in
bill giving further power to the Board of the world; He knows what the dangers, the
Trade to stop unseaworthy ships.
sufferings, and the anxieties of workingmen's lives are ; he has, therefore, sympaSKETCH OF HIS LIFE.
Samuel Plimsoll was born at Bristol in thized with them, and labored for those who
least able to take care of themselves. In
February, 1824. He was for some time are
fact,
he relinquished business in the full tide
Birks,
Sheffield,
of
after
clerk to Mr.
Mayor
whose death he came to London, at the age of success in order to do what good hecould.
of about twenty-six years, and commenced
The Discovery of The Source'of the
business as a coal merchant, near King's
Cross. It is said that his entire capital con- Nile The New York Times calls attensisted of only one hundred tons of coal. His tion to the fact that Mr. Stanley can lny
business prospered and increased, and he ob- claim to having won the great prize of Afritained a patent for a new system of loading, can exploration—the right to be recognized
upon which he has a royalty.
While at Sheffield he became a member of as th*discoverer of the true source of the
the Rev. Thomas Smith's Congregational Nile. Says the editor: Stanley's fame is
Church, and hisearnest Christian principles safe. He has found the true fountain of the
have often been manifested in the alleviation Nile in the river Shimeeyn. Livingstone
of distress and promotion of benevolent unsaw a drop of water that belonged to
dertakings. In the disastrous flood at Shef- never
Nile,
and the discoveries of Speke and
the
4,000
houses
field some years ago, when
were flooded, he was prominent in the miti- of Baker, important as they were, have been
.gation of sufferingarising from that calamity. interpreted and completed by the bold AmerSome years ago Mr. Plimsoll married the ican
who has finally grasped the prize which
daughter of a coal merchant at Masbro', a has cost so many precious lives, and which
member of the Wesleyan Church, who has
recently taken a deep interest in Messrs. has eluded so many gallant and persevering
Moody and Sankey's religious, movement, efforts.
SKETCH OF HIS LIFE. —HIS HEAVEN-BORN MISSION OF MERCY ON BEHALF OF BRITISH SEAMEN.

�111 K. FRIEND,

28
Prayer.

•

I."nl, wh.it a cbange within us one slcrt h"ur
in Thy presence, will prevail to make I
What heavy burdens from our hosnins take,
What part bed yrouuds refresh, as with h ilinwcr !
We krii.l, mvl all around ns mrins to lower ;
We riai*. and all, the distantand the near,

(*|M"iit

blands forth in sunny uuiliiie, brave nnd clear.

'■We kneel how weak, we rise how full of power !
Why, therefore,should we do ourselvet, this wrong,
Or others, that we are not always atrong ;
That we are ever over-borne with care ;
That we should ever weak or heartless be,
Anxious or troubled ; when with vi is prayer.
And joy and strengthaud courage are with Thee?"
—K. ft Trench,
"More things are wrought hy prayer
Than this world dreams of. Wherefore let Uiy voice
Kir- like a fountain for me night and day.
For what are in- n belter than sheep or p-oats,
That MBi-A a blind life within the brain.
If, knowing &lt;iod, ibey lift Dot handt of prayer,
Uoth for thfinseWea ;in.i thuae who call them friend!
For an Ihe whole round earth is every way
Bouud by gold chumsabout the feet ol God."

—Ttnnyson

Our New Sabbath School Library at
the Bethel.
Children will read, and hence too much
effort cannot be expended in procuring the
best of books to supply the demand. A
few months ago the Bethel Sabbath School
sent lorward its annual contribution for new
books to Mr. Hoyt, of Boston. This time,
as on former occasions, he has forwarded a
choice selection of books. It is a real pleasure to witness the eagerness of the young
folks to obtain their weekly supply of read-

ing matter.
Among the recent additions to our library
we find many suited to the taste of children
of an " older growth." The circulation of
these among the fumilics of Honolulu, is
most wholesome and salutary. We cannot
imagine how an equal amount of money
could be more usefully appropriated for the
public good.
We drew from the- library, recently,
in the church, from Philip, A.
"D.Evangelists
33, to Maed&gt; and Sankey, A D. 1875,"
by Rev. P. C. Headlcy. We cannot say
that this book fully met our expectations,

APRIL.

181 C.

bany, and identified herself with him in his
revival labors, and was thoroughly appreciated by his large and noble heart. Aunt
Dinah followed him to a number of places,
even to New York City, where she did excellent service for her new master. The
tidings of the Spirit's presence was the welcome call to her; and distance, inclement
weather, and pilgrim-travel were no hinderance to the loving disciple. Nor was Aunt
Dinah intellectually an ordinary woman.
She had a clear, discriminating mind, intuitive knowledge of character, rare discernment
in respect to preaching, and by a thorough

Chinese Evening School.

Mr. Dunscombe's health requiring a vacation, he left is the last steamer for San Francisco, to be absent two or three months.
Since his departure, we haye&lt; been looking
over the catalogue of his Chinese pnpils at
his evening school, in the Bethel vestry. We
learn that the school was commenced in
March, 1869, or seven years ago, and has
been kept up to the present time. It BbU
averaged about fifteen, and sometimes constudy of the Bible possessed an amount of tained over twenty. Some of the pupils
theological lore which often surpassed the have remained as regular attendants for two,
skill of doctors in divinity. 'But most of three and four years, while others only for a
all was she distinguished for her humble, few months. The fee of one dollar per
genuine, and glowing piety, for her love month has been charged, although we notowards all God's creatures, and for her ab- j
sorbing interest in the redemption of sinners, j ticed on the catalogue, " free," opposite
Her person was not attiactive. She was j several names. The Board of Education
much bent, not by years, but by an injury to appropriates fifty dollars per quarter, or two
her back, caused by a blow from her master; ) hundred dollars per annum, for the support
her features were strongly marked, her color of the school.
Respecting the usefulness of
that of the full-blooded African, strikingly the school,
there can be no reasonable doubt.
with
the
snow-white
head-dress
contrasting
Among the names, we notice some of the
she usually wore, and her manner heartily j
merchants of Honolulu, and regular attendaffectionate, blunt, earnest, and derided. Herl
upon the preaching of Sit Moon, while
ants
conversations on religious subjects, and she | some have become
connected with the
talked of little else, were prized by all. Her I church of Christ,
and others manifest a
expositions of Scripture were discriminating, friendly spirit. Humble as this effort may
with the peculiar unction which comes from be, to
impart knowledge among our Chinese
a living experience; her personal appeals
population,
yet we hope that it may be kept
pungent and effective, as well as pathetic; up until some more
efficient agency can be
and her frequent talks in female prayerintroduced and sustained.
meetings, Sabbath Schools, and occasionally
in religious gatherings of both sexes, were
"Squash Power."—The attention of the
never amiss. She inspired strong affection scientific world has been
called of late, byin those who knew her ; and her circle of President Clark, of Amherst Agricultural
friends was not only large, but included some College, to the expanding force of a squash
of the prominent citizens, at whose houses while growing. The some
subject has more
she was always welcome. The anecdotes recently been taken up
by the celebrated lecabout her are numberless, but our limit
turer, (in New York) Prof. Doremus. The
forbids their mention. For the last few enormous weight of 5000 pounds was raised
she
a
the
in
of
her
life
room
occupied
years
by one squash ! From a New York paper
basement of one of the New York churches, we copy as
follows :
making occasional visits to her old friends.
"Never before, siid Prof. Doremus, has
20th,
1846,
died
She
March
aged seventy- the development of a squash been observed
lour years.
more
or by a greater number of
this time there was stopping at the people.critically
" AtHouse
thousands of men, women
Many
the brother of an English offi- and children, from all
Astor
classes of
and
cer, who preferred the request that Aunt of various nationalities, visited it.society
should
be
buried
Greenwood
Cemin
Dinah
Mr. Penhallow watched with it several
etery by the side of his brother, in accord- days and nights,
making hourly observaance with his dying request. It seems this tions.
officer was taken sick at a New York hotel,
Prof. Parker was mover) to write a poem
and Aunt Dinah, happening to hear of it, about it, and
Prof. J. H. Seelye declared
sought his room, ministered to his wants, j that he positively stood awe of it.
in
and begun in her usual way to talk with
Prof. Doremus closed his discourse by reabout
his
He
him
encouraged j
soul-interests.
the beautiful lines of John Mason
the poor negro's remarks, for they afforded j citing
Good:
him relief from the tedium of confinement;
Not worlds od worlds in phslanx deep
but, as they were continued and repeated, he
Need we to prove a God is here;
began to awake to a higher interest, and
The daisy, fresh from wiuter's sleep.
Tells of His hand in lines as clear.
finally became a penitent and believing
Christian. His wish was complied with.
For who but He that arched tbe skies
And pours tbe day spring's living flood,
Twenty-six dollars were found in her room,
Wondrous alike in all He tries.
laid by for her funeral expenses. To this
Could rear the daisy's purple bud ?
more was added. A procession of carriages
Mould
its green cup, its wiry stem,
her
to
their
followed
remains
resting-place in
lis fringed border nicely spin.
Greenwood, and a slab of Italian marble was
And cut the gold embossed gem.
erected above it, which bears an appropriate
That, set in silver, gleams within T

I

I

bnt it does contain, however, much useful
and entertaining reading. Great is the variety of consecrated talent which God employs for. the building up of His church. In
reading this volume, we were specially interested in the notice of Rev. E. N. Kirk, of
Boston, and of " Aunt Dinah," one of Dr.
Kirk's helpers :
" Dr. Kirk had a very humble and yet an
efficient co-worker in some of his fitflds of
spiritual harvest, Who was doubtless drawn
to him by his anti-slavery position : we refer
to Aunt Dinah, who had been a slave in
Duchess County. N. V., but who had purchased her own freedom. She was converted
in a Methodist revival, and learned to read
the Bible after being taught the alphabet by
her master's little daughter. She became inscription.'"
familiar with standard theological works, of
James Anderson, Esq., will find two
which those of Dr. Jonathan Edwards were
her favorites. She joined Dr. Kirk at Al- letters at the office of The Friend.

Then fling it unrestrained and free,
(i'er hill and dale and desert sod.
That man, where'er lie walks, may see
In every Btcp the stamp of God."

�rII X
The Early History and Convict Life of

KKIKMI,

APRIL, mh 8 7 6

We would acknowledge the regular
.reception of the " Sunday at Home " and
" Leisure Hour," published by the Religious
Tract Society of London. These are most
choice monthly periodicals, and we should
be glad to extend their circulation over the
islands. Either Whitney or Thrum we

Australia.
By the mail steamer, says the Weekly
Auckland Herald, the Rev. P. P. Agnew
will be u passenger. The Rev. gentleman
intends doing the grand tour of New Zealand, and delivering a series of lectures on
know, would order them for subscribers.
the early history and convict life of AustraPapers for distribution have been relia. The Rev. Mr. Agnew, who is one of
the few popular lecturers and preachers in ceived from Mrs, Scott, and Mrs. Severance.
Australia, was originally sent out to New
Zealand from the University of Oxford to
assist and travel with Bishop Selwyn. In
1864 Mr. Agnew, disagreeing with the policy PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
of the present Bishop of Sydney, gave up
his emoluments, and during the last nine
ARRIVALS.
years has traveled the Australian colonies, Feb. 26— Am hk II W Almy, Freeman, 18 ilys fin Humboldt
29—P mss City of rt Francisco, La.ch.lau, IS days from
preaching and lecturing with considerable
success. The Rev. gentleman's almost un- Mar. I—II Sydney.
UM S Myrmidon, Com Hare, from Hawaii.
2—Haw brig I'omare, Engli.h, 24 day.from Tahiti.
interrupted intercourse with the convict and
3—
Ger
schr I.evuka, Micklesou, 4u days from Apia.
prisoner population for a period of over 30
Sainoan Islands.

MARINE JOURNAL.

years, and the deep interest he has taken in
their early history and ultimate settlement,
has put him in possession of some ot the
most remarkable and thrilling histories of
the present age. The documents possessed
by the government on these matters have appeared so startling and so easily identified
with existing persons and circumstances
that the authorities considered themselves
DEPARTURES.
justified in burning all the criminal records
of the colony. Mr. Agnew has, however, Feb. 26—llrit .cnr Favorite, McKaye, for Victoria, BU.
wh bk Desmond. Green, for cruise.
we are informed, diligently and faithfully, Mar. 2'i—Haw
I—l'MssCily of San Francisco, Laehlan, for San
from personal knowledge and intercourse,
Francisco.
I—II I J .M steam cor T.ukuba-Kan.T Y I to, t'aplain.
collected everything of interest which his
lor Japan.
him;
have
and
6—llrit
bktn Marama. Domine, for Tahiti.
offered
rare opportunities
0—Am sehrC M Ward, Cluney, for Guano Islands.
from these materials has arranged a series
7—Ger achr Levuka, Mickleson, for Tahiti.
9—l' M ss Mikado, Moore, for Auckland .k Sydney.
of lectures, illustrating the " Convict and
11—Am bk II W Almy, Freeman, Tor Vtetsria, II t:.
Bushranging History of Australia." The
IS—Haw brig Giovanni Apiani, Until v, for arctic.
15—Am wli bk Cornelius Howland, [lonian, for Arctic.
press has everywhere borne unqualified tes16—Am wh bk JamesAllen, Keenan. lor Arrlic.
and
excelof
16—Am bk D G Murry, Kuller, for San I'rancisco.
Mr. Agnew's power
timony
2U -Haw wh bk Arctic, Whitney, for the Arctic Ocean,
lence as a preacher and lecturer. An Australian cotemporary says:"The bare
MEMORANDA.
relation of this secret portion of our colonial
Report
of bark Helen \V Almv, Freeman, Master.—
history has thrilled us with a strange sensa- Left Humboldt
Bay Feb Bth wilh strong SE giile blowing for
for
us
anxious
further
tion, and made
deeply
about 12 hours, then hauling to the westward with heavy
revelations. The strange lights so skillfully squalls; split upper main topsail and lower fure-topsail. The
thrown on the dark pictures called forth westerly wind continued for about 15 hours, then modemting
hauling lo tho SSW with rain, which continued for two
bursts of applause, and showed a very rare and
days} wind thenhauled to N &lt;V, from thence to NE and I.NI.
and extraordinary power of description on with moilerate breese and fine weather. Made east, end of Hs&gt;
1 kai at 3 a m Keb iMi, and arrived in Honoluluat 2 p m same
the part of the reverend lecturer." Mr. day,
18 days passage.
Agnew has, we believe, had very liberal Retort of SS City of San Francisco, Lachlan, Comoffers made to him to lecture in Great Brit- mander.—Left Tort Chalmers Feb 9ih, at 2:45 pm, with
ain and America; and he intends to visit mails, pass enters and cargo; Feb 10th arrived at Lytileton;
at Napier: the 13th at Auckthese countries when he has completed his the lllh at Wellington; the 12th
15th,
am,
4—Am bk Mary Belle Roberts, Gray, 16 days Irom San
Fradcisco.
B—Am wh bk Cornelius Howland, lloinan. fm cruise,
with 180hbls sperm.
9—P Mss Mikado Moore, 8 days and 15 hours from
Sao Franciaco.
9—Am wh bk James Allen, Keellftn, from cruise.
I.;—Am wh bk Onward, Hayes, from cr.iiae.
21—Am bktn J A Falkinburg, Hubbard, 21 days from
Astoria.
22—Am wh bk Mt Woliaston, Mitchell, from a cruise.
2a—Java 2d, Fisher, from a cruise, with 37b bbl. .perm.
23—Three Brothers, Owen, from home, via Uilo, clean.

New Zealand tour.

We would acknowledge a package of
valuable reports and pamphlets, relating to
Massachusetts, from Dr. Nathan Allen, of
Lowell, Mass.—Copies of Spurgeon's "Sword
and Trowel " have been received from Mrs.
Taylor, of London, but formerly of Honolulu.—From G. W. Finch, of West Trinity,
Ohio, we would acknowledge an illustrated
copy of D. M. Feery &amp; Co.'s Seed Annual,
for 1576, of Detroit, Michigan. This is n
finely illustrated pamphlet of 250 pages. If
any of our island readers wish to order garden or flower seeds, we would be glad to
loan to them this catalogue.

land. Left Auckland Feb
and arrived at
at 12:30
Kandavu on the 18th, at 8:30 p m; at that port connected wilh
the ss Granada, and received the New South Wales malls, passengers, and 'eft on the 19th al 7:30 a m; arrived at Honolulu.
on the 29tb at 10 p in, aud all well.
The whaling bark Faraway, Capl Jos Spencer, touched at
Rarotonga, Jau 6th, and was also tpokeu at sea, Jan 19th,
bound for Sydney.
Kki'ukt of Bark MarY Belle Rodehth, Gray, Master.— Left San Francisco Feb 17th. Had light trades all the
passage; made Coco Head Mar 2d, and was two days becalmed insight of land. Arrived on the morning of the4th.
Rkport of SS Mikado, F Moore, Commander—Left
Sau Francisco I-eb 29th, with the Australian and New Zealand mails. The first 48 hours experienced fresh gales from
BV7 with high confused oca and light variable winds from 8 to
BE the remainder of the passage, with an unpleasant sea
throughout. She bring- 34 passengers lor this port aud a considerable cargo. Measle* having developed in several instances, the ship was placed in quarantine during her stay
here, hut every facility wan given coni|»orlnble with thesafely of the inba'biteiiin'fiir the dispatch of tbe vessel. Arrived
in port Mar '.Mb, at 3 45 a m.
R Y Graham, Purser.
On the passage down to Honolulu of Ihe •&gt; lea mer Uranada,
in .lan last, whenabout 460 miles N. E. of Honolulu, she ran
wilhiu 20 feet of a wreck, supposed to he the Varuna.

.

29
PASSENGERS.

fao« Sydney si Kandsvu—Per City of Ban Francisco,
Feb 29—S U Wright, A II Thomss, E Lsrdic, F W Reichell,
E Oakley.
Fob San Fbancibco—l'er City of Pan Francisco, March 1
—Z rt Spalding, wife and 2 children. IE II Spalding and wife, F.
T Train. Miss M II J. hk., Capl llos-elager, II X Hitchcock,
Miss II A and II X Castle, J T Walerhouse. II E Whitney. M
Jafle,lam X E Smith. E IJun.cnn.be, 0 P Shillaber, J II Selveira, A lliandrade, M V dc Maceda.
Fro* Apia—Per Levuka, Mar Bd—Frank Plait.
Fbom San Francisco— Per Mary Belle Iloberls, Mar 4th—
Chas Anderson, Thos Boye, Geo Green.
For Guano Islands—l'erC M Ward, Mar 6th—Mrs Cluncy, D Kennedy, W II Foye. G Holme, and 3anative laborers.
For Tahiti—Per Marsina, March6th—Chas Slltlwell.
Fob Sydney—Per Mikado, March9th—F E Jackson.
From San Francisco—Per Mikado, Mar9lh—Mr Huntley
snd wife. Mr. C E William., Mr. yon Pflaler. Miss Attwoisl,
E B Upturn, Mr Walker, W J Macomlier, E 8 Baker, Mr
Green, Mrs Kodgers, T M Blair, 11 U Haste and wife, James
Wtehtman and wife, Mrs Dcnman,G F Long, O Tessier, Miss
E lngraham, F W Glade, Ino Mlller,B Mitchell. Chas Oester,
J I'urvi., Mrs Murphy. W A floe, N Benson, Robt Moore, W
A Vl'llber, E Snyder, J C Towuscnd.
For San Fbancibco—Per D C Murray, Mar 15lh:—J W
Hanson, J J Peavey, Geo Woods, G Tesser. .1 Mitchell, Mrs J
O Carter and 2 children, R P Baker, 11 Mauley, O Emerson,
Capt Provost, wile and child.

MARRIED.
On tli*1 24th February, at the residence of the bride's father,
Koloa, Kauai, Mei.icknt I'iuleina, daughter of the Rev. Dr.
J. \V. Smith, to William, ion of John Thomas Waterhouse,
I:kii

,of Honolulu.

Jurboenhkn—RnoEH«.—ln thU cily, Mar fith, nt Ihe resi-

rtenceof Dr X B Hutchinson, by Key II II Piirker, Mr Eilkk
\ miiikas CiißirsToriißn .ir-inciUNBEN. i)fCo|renhafen, Denmark, to Mrs Kkbecca Rociekh, ol San Francisco.
Bmitii—HonßON —In thii" &lt;i:y. Msrrh'jail, at (he residence
of Capt Thomas Hohmn. by "U» \v [-rear, ms*)stsji by ReT D
Dole, Wm O Smith, Ekq, to M vnv A Uobieon. Hoth of this
city.

DIED.
Ci'MCK—At Kobe, Jaran. on Jamuvy 27th 1876, OMiVIL
11. (Im,!(K. son of Uev. I.uther (iulirk M I&gt;, jijrent o( the
Mil. rir in Ilible Society lor ChliM imil JttU, anil to***? sun 0
Hi'v. Orrnmel H.GaHelr. nrx-nonnry nf the Anvricun, Uoan t
at Kobe, .)a;&gt;an,—Igtd ejr'il years and ten months'
Snel.!-. —ly tlii* city. Mnr 4&gt;h. o| ani'iirhtm. V r A VV Snkm.,
a n;iiivr «&gt;f tln&gt; Pt»te "f M«ii.f, ;i n-siilunt of tbOM inlands fur
th*' lust :o yearn, air-ii Ms
Mcicw—ln thin cily. H«ff 7lh. of comunijilimi, Katie A,
eldest diiuchter nf the late Robert D Morgan, aj(ed 20 years, 2
months and 7 days.
MrKmaiN—ln Honolulu, March llth. R MrKtnnii*, Sr
M. D.,a Hutive nf Conn.y Down. Ireland, in ihe Btst yeur of
his nee. Dr. McKibhin bad resided here since 1850. and was
much esteemed ns a g- ntlurnan, a philnsojihi-r and a Chrint.an.
AM'K'snv—ln Honnlu'u, March 14th. of «on»umt-tlnn,
Chaim.br A:»Di!RKnN. a unlive of Nova Scnlia, sgi-d ft;; yisis.
He was a memher.nf I'adrtc Lodge, N&lt;&gt;. l'..i, F X A. M.,"f
Han Francisco.
Hi* rpmains were Inierrnl in 11i*r Maatifllc
bit, Nuunnu cemetery, the funerai being Hiieiided by the Ciafl
of ihisciiy.

,

PACIFIC MAIL

STEAMSHIP COMPANY!

am

FOLLOWING MAGNIFICENT SHIPS
of the Company will leave Honolulu a. per Time Table
TIHE
,—
below
SS CITY OF HAN FRANCISCO
SS ZKALANDIA
SSCITYOFNKW YOBK
SS AUSTRALIA
SS CITT OF SYDNEY
For San Francisco,
on or about—
Msroh
Msrrh

April
May

June
July

Annual

September

October
November
December

3400 Too.
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I For FIJI, Port. In New Km.

land, snd Sydney, KBW,
on or snout—
B
1 Msrcb...
W\ April
S
4
28 May
Jons
24
1
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l»;Jaly

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IS
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14

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inhlB76

11. Ii.K'KFKI.II X I'll..
AOKNTS.

�THE HtIEND, APRIL, Is7«.

30
EDITOR'S TABLE.

Japan Correspondence.

Japan, Dec. 10, 1875.
Joint Todd.—The story of his life told mainly by
Todd,
Dear Friend—Let roe tell you some of
himself, compiled and edited by John E.
Paator of tbe Cbwrch of the B.edeemer, New the privileges of the Kobeites
A mild and
Haven. Conn.—Harper &amp; Bros., New York, 1876. healthful climate—latitude 34
N.—the
Kobe,

:

In our last issue, notices appeared of Dr.
Guthrie and Dr. Goodell—the former, Scotland's favorite preacher; and the latter, a
most successful American Missionary in
Turkey. The biographical and autobiographical lives of these two men have been
admirably presented to the reading public.
They were representative men of the passing
■ge. There lie before us the memoirs of
another representative man and gospel minister. All three agree in one point, they
were noble workers. They did not spend
their lives in dreamy inactivity, but putting
on the " gospel armor," they went forth as
valiant soldiers of tbe cross and nobly fought
under the banner of the Prince of Peace—
in Scotland, in Turkey, in New England.
They were aggressive men. The study of

°

°.

mercury seldom below 30 ■ or above 90
A traveler said: It basks in a climate almost
perfect; on account of its serenity and freedom from extremes, it should be the very
paradise of pleasure seekers. The scenery
is truly lovely. Lofty mountains bound the
landscape. In summer, light fleecy clouds
hover about the higher slopes, while through
openings, in the stately range ofheights,glimpses are caught of still higher peaks beyond,
bathed in violet haze, or dissolving into the
misty distance. Fronting the water are
pine-clad hills, with varied and fantastic outlines, natural to a volcanic region. Their
sides are seamed with valleys, in which nestle pleasant villages, half hid in the variegated foliage of shady trees.
The great Osaka Bay is usually studded
their lives as now written by their sons and with boats of fishermen, and flecked with
son-in-law, are worthy of the careful reading the white sails of scores of trading junks.
of the Christian community in all parts of Ships and steamers, of nearly all maritime
the world.
nations, are constantly coming and going.
Dr. Todd was a genuine son of New
INTELLIGENCE.
England. We cannot readily conceive of
We have the Japan. Weekly and Ifiogo
such a character as being produced in any
News. A semi-monthly mail from
Daily
other part of the world.
California,
and weekly from Shanghai. A
This story of his life is skillfully woven
China, which brings us news
via
telegraph,
by his son, Irom the letters, memoranda,
about
a
week
from the great centres of
in
publications, sermons, and recollections of action.
the father, first us a Pastor, in Grolon. Muss,
RELIGIOUS PRIVILEGES.
next in Northampton, and subsequently in
There is a union chapel, a neat brick
Philadelphia and in Pittsfield. Mass. He
which will seat about 200. It was
building,
was no less successful as a Preacher and
built
by the efforts of Mr. Green, the
chiefly
Pastor thnn as an mithor. His " Lectures to first missionary of the A.
B. C. F. M., to
children," " Truth made simple," and other
but
from
the Board. It
without aid
Japan,
hooks have rendered his nume and fame
is occupied on alternate Sabbaths by Evanworld-wide. We remember when, as a colgelical Episcopalians from Osaka, and by
lege student, we read on its first publication, the Board's missionaries. There is also a
Dr. " Todd's Student Manual." This book Wednesday evening prayer meeting in Enghas had a most happy influence among stu- lish, at my
son's house, and on Friday evendents in Europe and America. It is a novel ings in Japanese, besides several week-day
idea, that a man should acquire fame and
public meetings, and two on the Sabbath, in
money by publishing a Blank Book, yet this the latter. Although I can understand very
was true of Dr. Todd when he published his little Japanese, it is
very pleasant to hear
" Index Rerum."
them sing the songs of Zion in familiar
We are reading this story of Dr. Todd's tunes. For, if they don't
sing accurately,
life wilh much interest, and can most cordino one near them can doubt, but that they
ally recommend it to our readers. Its read- are seriously, and pretty successfully, bent
ing recalls to mind many well-nigh forgotten on making a joyful noise.
events, with which we were familiar forty
MEANS OF LIVING.
years ago.
At the risk of repeating somewhat, that 1
When the silk-worm weaves her have written, I will name some of our daily
curious work, she hides herself under the comforts. From our own garden we have
silk, and is not seen ; so when we have done first rate tomatoes, beets, sweet corn and
our best, we must vanish in our own strawberries. All but the last, several months
thoughts, and transfer the glory of all to in succession, and pretty fair peas and cabbage, and inferior beans. In the market we
VsOU.

find apples, pears and quinces, which, when
stewed, are quite palatable; first rate grapes,
second rate peaches, oranges and plums;
medium beef and mutton, but poor pork ;
second rate sweet and Irish potatoes, and
turnips ; poultry, but higher than at the
islands; eggs and strawberries about half as
high. Fine flour, butter, and a few other
groceries, we get from San Francisco. Tolerable fish are cheap and abundant; but I
must stop, lest you think me to be " Man

given to appetite.''

IN REGARD TO HEALTH.

Kobe has been called a sanitarium for
China, and such I think it would be, if board
could be had at a reasonable rate, say $1 25
or $1.50; (it is now $3.00) still many come,
and often spend a short time in mission
families. In the thirteen months that we have
been here seventy-five missionaries, chiefly
from China, have called on us here ; many
staying only twenty or twenty-four hours.
The last two months my son, from North
China, has been with us for the benefit of
his health, his wile and adopted daughter
being with him. His nervous system is seriously impaired, and the extreme cold at
Kalgan, (occasionally 15° below zero)
seemed likely to be fatal to him. He had
leave to come here for six months. He has
recruited a little, and Dr. Berry, our physician, thinks he may quite regain his health.
On the 29th of November I fell from our
veranda, about two feet, and struck heavily
on my left shoulder, bruising it seriously
and slightly injuring the collar bone. Though
not quite well, lam fast recovering. With
kind salutations to all my friends, I am, as
ever, yours,
P. J. G.

Dr. McGibbon,

of

Sydney.—This

gentle-

man, who is Pastor of a Presbyterian Church

in Sydney, and editor of the Protestant
"
Standard," passed on his way to London as
Delegate to the Pan-Presbyterian Assembly,
to convene at London, in July. Before
leaving the city, where he has been a laboring Pastor for a quarter of a century, he
received a handsome testimonial at a gathering of his friends, including many of his
brother ministers of Sydney. The testimonial was a purse of 700 guineas, or $3,500.
The people of Sydney indicate their appreciation of earnest ministerial labors in a
substantial manner. It was only a few
months ago that the Rev. Mr. Curnow, a
Methodist Clergyman, passed through Honolulu on his way to England, and before
leaving Sydney his friends presented him
with a purse of 400 guineas, or $2,000.
Such generous testimonials bespeak ministerial fidelity, and an appreciative Christian

community.

�ADVERTISEMENTS.

Places of Worship.

31

TBE FRIEND, AP R t L,, 187 G .

SAILORS' HOME!

S. C. Damon. Chaplain. ■ |K. P. I!. HUTCHINSON,
King street, near tho Sallow Home. Preaching
Physician and Surg.on.
al 11 A. M. Seats free. Sabbath School before the
morning service. Prayer meeting on Wednesday Office at Drug Store, corner of Fort and Merchant Streets;
evenings at 74 o'clock.
Residence, Nuuanu Avenue, near SchoolStreet.
Fobt Stkkkt Church—Rev. W. Frear. Pastor,
fel "Ii
Offlce Hour., 9 to 11 A.M.
K«5 "
corner of Kurt and Beretiuiiii streets. Preaching
Sabbalh
on Sundays at 11 a. m. and 7J P.M.
G. IRWIN A. CO..
%y
School .It 10 A. M.
t)ommis.iion Merchants,
Kawaiaiiao Ciu:kch—Rev. 11. H. Parker. Pastor,
Plantation and In.ursine Agent., Honolulu, 11. I.
ICinjr street, above the Palace. Services iv Hawaiian every Sunday at 94 a. m. nnd 3 P. li.
sfJL-isJ|L—Jl i '':lißiTfiiiiiimptpi
Roman- Catholic Church—Under Hie charge of ■ EWERS -v DICKSON,
Rt Rev. Bishop Miiigret. assisted by Rev. Father
Materials,
near
Beretania.
Services
Dealers
Lumber
and
in
Building
Hermann Fort street,
Fort Street, Honolulu, 11. I.
every Sunday at 10 a. m. aifd t v. M.
Kaiimakapii.i Chi.kch—Rev. M. Ktiaea, Pastor,
HOFFMANN, M
D.,
M
Beretania street, near Niiuanu. Services in Hawaiian every Sunday at 10 A. M. and 24 P. M.
Physician and Surgeon,
Thk An-iii.icax Church—Bishop, the Rt. Rev. Al|
fred Willis. I). D.; Clergy. Rev. Rob't Dunn, M. A.. Corner Merchantsnd Kaahumanu Street., near the Poll.Offlce
Officcra' Table, with lodging, per week,
Rev. Airs, Mackintosh, St. Andrew's Temporary
•'6
Cathedral, Beretania street, opposite the Hotel. A 1
II XX W Klt 4. CO..
Seamen's do.
do.
do.
Kuglish services on Sundays at 64 anil 11 A. M., and
Shower Baths on the Premises.
Commission and Shipping Merchants,
'.'4 and 74 P. M. Sunday School at the Clergy
House at 10 a. m.
Honolulu, Oahu. H. I.
ED. DUNSCOMBE,
Honlulu. January 1, 1875.
Manager.
SA
P. ADAMS.

IsHslW'l Bktiiki

Key.

30330
,

s%

;

.

..
..•

THOS. G. THRUM,

Auction and Commission Merchant,

STATIONER, NEWS AGENT AND BOOK BINDER,
MERCHANT STREET, HONOLULU.
O.V HAND THK FOLLOWING
KKKI'S
Works pertaining the Hawaiian Islands : .
or
50
to

.larvls* History theSandwich Islands
Price, $2
Bennett's Historical Sketch ol the Hawaiian Islands, *•
1 60
Hawaiian Club Papers, 1868
" 160
Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1876 and 1876, 50 eta each
TheSecond Interregnum, with cabinet photograph of llin Majesty Kalakaua, c mtaining an account of all the events in*
cldent to hia election to the Throne
Price, $1 50
Hassinger's HawaiianTariff and Digest of Laws and Regulations of theCustoms, Ac, in paper &amp; boards, price $1 A I.2ft
Andrews* HawaiianDictionary, sheep
Price $5 00
u
60
Hawaiian Phrase Book
Bynopsis of Hawaiian .Jramm.ir
75
160
..urns' Kiana, A Romance of the Sandwich Islands,
Charts of the Hawaiian Islands, $1.50 each,and Letter Sheet
Maps of same, $1.00 per quire.
Sets of Hawaiian Postage Stamps, with specimen Hawaiian
Flag, price $1.00.
Photograph View of Honolulu, 9x24 inches, mounted or unmounted, price $2.00 and $2.60.
The above will be mailed to any part of the world on receipt
of price and postage. Any Books published pertaining to the
Islands will be procured to order.

""

THOS.

6.

19 Merchant Street*

PACKAGES

---

|1 R.

MOTT

SMITH,

Carriage Making and Trimming!

I

WOULD RESPECTFULLYINFORMYOU THAT
I now employ tha beat Mechanics in the line of

Carriage Making,
Carriage and General Blacksmithing,
Painting. Repairing, etc..
Having resumed practice, can be found at hi. room, over R
On tbe Hawaiian Group ; and it ia a well established
Sirens &amp; Co.'. Drug Store, corner ofFort snd Hotel at..
that
fact
oar Carriage Trimming, by Mr. R. WhitS. McGREW. M. D., man, la aa well executed aa any in New York City or
■«I 11 N
elsewhere. I therefore feel warranted in aaying that
Irate Surgeon Y. S. Army,
we oan manufacture as good a olaaa of work in HoCan be consulted at hi. residence on Hotel .treet, between nolulu aa oan be found in any part of tbe world. I
will also atate here that we fully intend to work al
Alike, and Fort .treets.
Q. WEST.
Ihe lowest possible rate*.

JJentist,

.pi

WEST,

Wagon and Carriage Builder,
74 and 76 King Street, Honolulu.
%T I.land order, piomptly executed at lowest rstes
a

*

At CO..
(Succesors to C. L. Kich.rd. k Co.)

W.

PIERCE

M. DICKSON, Photographer,
01 Fort Street, Hunolnla,
ASSORT-

HAND A CHOICE
MENT OF fHOTOOKAPHIC STOCK,
ALWAt'SON

Ship Chandlers and General Commission Mer

A Large Collection of Beautiful Views of
Hawaiian Scenery, &amp;c, &amp;c.

Honolulu,Oahu, Hawaiian Islands.

CURIOSITY HUNTERS will And at thia establi.hmeiil a
SPLENDID COLLECTION Of

■™-

chants,

Agents Pnuloa Salt Works. Brand's Bomb I.anrrs, Volcanic

THRUM'S

STATIONEBY AND NEWS DEPOT,

No.

Fire-Proof Store, in Robioeon'e Building, Queen Street.

Honolulu.

OF READING MATTBR-OF
Papers and Magazines, back numbers—put up to order at
ed ucrd rates for parties going to sea.
ly

THE HAWAIIAN HOTEL!
8$

And Perry Davis' Pals. Killer.

o.

Sprrlnarnx.
Csrals, Sheila.

VVnr

Implrmruas.

Perns. Mats. Ka.a,.
ytiul a

vi isi im:k.

HIS OLD BUSINESS IN THK
HKK-I'HOOF building, Kaahumanu Street.
Chronometers rated by observations of the sun and .tars
with a transit instrument accurately adjusted to Ihe meridian
of Honolulu.

CONTINUES

Particular attention given to Fine Watch Repairing
Sextantand quadrant glasses silvered and adjusted. Charts
snd nautical instrument, constantly on hand and for sale.
W

Great Variety of other Haattiian and Mieronesian Curiosities.

PICTURE FRAMES A SPECIALITY I
Jal WT4

CASTLE &amp; COOKE,
IMPORTERS AND DF.ALEKS 11¥

GENERAL MERCHANDISE!

NOTICE TO SHIP MASTERS.
X REGULAR PORTLAND LINE OF
Packets, Near Knglsnd Mutual Ufa lo.ursnce Company,
1111
The b'ninn Marine In.uraoce Company, San Francisco,
DILLINGHAM &amp; CO.,
The Kohsls Sugar Company,
AGENTS OF

Nos. 95 and 97 King Street,

KEEP
•■III-. PROPRIETOR WILL SPARE NO
pains to make this

EIjBGANT

XXOTEIL.

First-Class in Every Particular !
with or without board.

HALI. AM&gt; LARGE ROOMS TO LET FOR
PITRLIO MKETINGB, OR 80CIKT1H8.

Goods Suitable for Trade.
PORT

The Haiku Sugar Company.
The Hawaiian Sugar Hill. W. 11. Bailey,
The Ilamaku. Sugar Company,
The W.laius Sugar Plantation,
The Wheeler k Wilson Sewing Machine Company,
Dr. Jsyne a Sons Celebrated Family Medicines.

If

"THE FRIEND,"

MASTERS VISITING THIS
MONTHLY JOURNAL DEVOTED TO
during the last Six Yesrs can testify from persons! exSHIP
Seamen. Marios sod General Intelligence.
A Temperance,
perience that the undersigned keep tbe best assortment of
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY

BOOMS CAS BE HAD BY Till. NIGHT OR WEEK !

9tM

A FINE ASSORTMENT OF

Ij

GOODS FORTRADE
And Sell Cheaper than any other House in the

Kingdom.

DILLINGHAM 4 CO.

SAMTTEL C. DAMON.
TERMS:
One Copy per annum
Two Copies per annum

Foreign Subscribers, Including postage

$S.OO

3 00
2.60

�Pure religion and undcflled before God, the Father, is this :
To visit thefatherless and widoimt in their affl'ution, and to keep onc'tt si If vinputtnlfrom the world.

At thb Monthly Concert for March, the
subject of Christian labors among the Chinese was prominent. It is customary with
some to sneer at work among this people.
"Can any good thing come out of Nazarethi"'
We might here present a number of instances showing the genuineness of conversions among the Chinese here and in California, but this is not to the purpose. Our
duty is to do what wn can for this people,
now placed within reach of our influence,
and leave the results with that Power which
is so surely effecting the conquest of the

wojjd to Christ.
/M.a.ny of the Chinese residing here have
Hawaiian wives, and their homes are neat
and creditable. They guard their homes
from vice and immorality with jealousy, especially those who have come under Christian influences. They have a great influence
among the Hawaiians for good or evil, and
those who would labor for the preservation
of tne Hawaiians cannot be unmindful of
this influence.
If anything would have a recuperative
effect upon the native race, it would be to
check the immorality and licentiousness so
fearfully prevalent among them. With the
care and nurture of homes in tbe true sense
of the word, the children would multiply
nnd families increase. Among the Chinese
who have shown a disposition to learn and

put themselves under good influences a large
proportion ore those who are married to
native wives. In view of these relations, it
is more than ever our duty to multiply the
means of moral culture among the Chinese
as possible, a
nnd thus make them,
blessing, rather than a blight upon this peoone who watches the labors of Mr.
ple.
Sit Moon, the Chinese colporteur of the Y.
M. C. A., and attends the meetings he holds,
can fail to doubt the value of his labors to
this community.

//No

This is a traveling community. By the
for San Francisco will commence the annual hegira. The number of
migrating birds this year will be greater than
usual. Many natives of the United States
and children of household, where sentiments
of revenues for the Great Republic have
been cherished as household words will go
to join in the rejoicing incident to the Centennial celebration. It has been said that
traveling always improves the head, but not
always the heart; but we think the moral
lessons of the great centennial will be full of
culture for the heart. The observant visitor
will see much that will encourage him with
refejence to the progress nnd elevation of
man. There will probably be few, if any,
crowned heads there, but there will be gathered the trophies of the kings of art and of
mechanical science. Methods of education
and much that will illustrate the advance of
the last century will attract attention.
Pondering upon this great gathering of man
and his achievements, the mind will be expanded and the heart quickened to—
next steamer

doubtless astonished at the number and variety of appliances rendered necessary by
life in a northern climate, and after sweltering in a degree of summer heat unknown to
us in these islands, or shivering in the chill
blasts of a northern winter, will return to
their embowered homes content with the fate
that cast their lot in Hawaii nei. To all who
are favored with opportunities of travel this
year we extend our best wishes for pleasant
journeyings, and heart and mind enriching
experiences.

"Let the Dead Bury Their Dead."
Christ, the loving Christ, said these words,
and joined with them the injunction, " follow me." What meaning had that strange
and seemingly harsh command ?
There was the sacred duty of burying
with due respect the father of this disciple.
Yet Christ tells him there is even a higher
duty for him, and that those who are not
prepared for this higher duty—who are, as
he terms them, as yet dead " in regard to
the higher life, are nevertheless fully ready
and competent to perform the other tender
and necessary duty to the departed.
is this not so with respect to much of the
strictly Christian work before us ? There is
that in the line of charity and of benevolence which is human. It commands and
demands indeed our sympathy and attention, and yet it will be done by those who
h«ve not yet risen into the Christian life.
Meanwhile the sacrifice and labor requisite
for the purely Christian and evangelical
work can only be given by disciples of the
Savior. While enterprises, good in themselves, are going on by the efforts of thosp
able and willing to undertake them, is knot
expected of the Christian that he will husband his strength for what ho has more especially pledged himself to do? We cannnot,
the most of us, do everything.
This view of the case applies to the Y.
M. C. A. work. It is, or should be, a purely
Christian enterprise ;—evangelical, 1. c.,
gospel-carrying. Those engaged in it may
well keep in mind the meaning of the words
C. J. L.
" singleness of heart."

"

Men are made up of potences. We are
magnets in an iron globe. We have keys
to all doors. We are all inventors, each
sailing out on a voyage of discovery, guided
each by a private chart of which there is no
duplicate. The world is all gates, all opportunities, strings of tension waiting to be
struck ; the earth sensitive as iodine to light;
the most plastic and impressionable medium,
alive to every touch, and. whether searched
by the plough of Adam, the sword of Cassar,
the boat of Columbus, the telescope of Galileo, or the surveyor's chain of Picard, or the
submarine telegraph, to every one of these
experiments it makes a gracious .response.
1 am benefitted by every observation of a
victory of man over nature—by seeing that
wisdom is better than strength ; by seeing
that every healthy and resolute man is an
Him from whom all blessings flow."
"OurPraise
friends from our sunny clime will be erganizer, a method coming into a confusion

32

AsYCMochoiearutnnH'gf onolulu.
and drawing order out of it. We are touched and cheered by every such example. We
like lo see the inexhaustible riches of nature,
and the access of every soul to her magazines. These examples wake an infinite
hope and call every man to emulation. A
low hopeless spirit puts out the eyes; skepticism is slow suicide. A philosophy which
wees only the worst.believes neither in virtue
or in genius ; which says 'tis all of no use,
life is eating us up, 'tis only a question who
shall be last devoured—disspirits ns ; the
sky shuts down before us. A Schoppenhauer, .with logic and learning and wit,
teaching pessimism—teaching thnt this is
the worst of all possible worlds, and inferring that sleep is better than waking, ami
death than sleep—all the talent in the world
cannot save him from being odious. Hut if
instead of these negatives you give me
affirmatives—if you toll me that there is always life for the living; that what man has
done man can do; that this world belongs to
the energetic ; that there is always a way to
everything desirable ; that every man is provided, in the new bias of his faculty, with a
key to nature, and that man only rightly
knows himself as far as he has experimented
on things,—l am invigorated, put into genial
and working temper; the horizon opens and
we are full of good will and gratitude to the
Cause of Causes.— ll. W. Emerson on J!i
sources.
■

A human life, I think, should be well
rooted in some spot of a native land, where
it may get the love of tender kinship fur the
face of earth, for the labors men go forth to,

for the sounds and accents that haunt it, for
whatever will give that early home a familiar, unmistakable difference amidst the future
widening of knowledge : A spot where the
(lefiniteiiess of early memories may he
�nwrought with affection, and kindly acquaintance with all neighbors, even to the
dogs and donkeys, may spread, not hy sentimental effort and reflection, but as a sweet,
habit of the blood. At five years old. mortals are not prepared, to be citizens of tho
world, to be stimulated by abstract nouns, to
soar above preference into impartiality ; and
that prejudice in favor of milk with which
we blindly begin, is a type of the way body
and soul must get nourished, at least for a
time. The best introduction to astronomy is
to think of the nightly heavens as a little lot
of stars belonging to one's own homestead.

Goodness isa large, often a prospective word;
like harvest, which at one stage when we
talk of it lies all underground, with an indeterminate future :

Is the germ prospering in

the darkness? At another, it tins put forth
delicate green blades, and by and by the
trembling blossoms are ready to be dashed
off by an hour of rough wind or rain. Each
stage has its peculiar blight, nnd may have
the healthy life choked out of it by a particular action of the foul land which rears or
neighbors it, or by damage brought from
foulness afar From George Elliot, in

—

Daniel Deronda,

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