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                  <text>FRIEND
THE

SciuSeries,

i)ri. 26,

Skit.}

HONOLULU, NOVEMBER 1, 1817.

.

—

The late IT.lT S. Minister Resident,
P.os sailed as guest of Capt. Glass, commanding
89 U. S. S. Jamestown. We think it admiraThe Treaty
89—91
Rambles Iv Ihe Old World—No 10
91 bly fitting that the Hon. Mr. Pierce should
Island Tourist, in Oregon
92 be
Kdilor'. Table—Cook.Lectures
conveyed to America on board one of our
»2
H M Whilney
national
vessels. Mr. Pierces associations
»2
A Man of One Idea
..93 with our Islands are very strong, extending
Marine Journal
"4
A llrie 113 Years Old
94 over a period of more than a half-century.
Christian Sympathy
M The youthful supercargo of 1825, and prosY MC A
perous Boston merchant of 1850, has ably
and honorably represented the United States
Government at the Hawaiian Court from
NOVEMBER 1. 1877.
1869 to 1877. He left, wafted by the kind
wishes and prayers of his fellow citizens
The Treaty.
upon the Islands, and may he enjoy peace
From the San Ejancisco papers, we learn and happiness during his remaining years,
that Commissioners are investigating the in- wherever his lot may be cast.
fluence of Reciprocity on United States
A new Photographic Establishment, —at
trade and commerce. They discover from
corner ef Fort and King streets, opposite
the
the testimony of merchants and others,
O.
Hall &amp; Son's, has been fitted up, and
E.
that it is working most advantageously for
is
now
one of the most complete establishthe benefit of the United States. This is
for Photography. We are often
ments
just what we have always asserted would
to examine the specimens on exhitempted
and
agriculbe the result. Not only lumber
when passing up the street. The
bition
tural implements are now largely exported
long experience at Rulofson &amp;
from the United States to the Hawaiian proprietor's
establishment enworld-renowned
Bradley's
Islands, but some of our internal im- ables him to execute this work in the highprovements—the
big ditch on Maui— est style of the art. We take pleasure in
for
a
call
large importation of iron piping giving this unsolicited notice, for we always
Perm., costing from fifteen delight to commend those who are meritoPittsburgh,
from
rious.
CONTENTS
Car November 1. 187 7.

THE FRIEND.

"

"

to $20,000.

Americans and Hawaiians are not alone
benefitted, but Englishmen, Germans and
PTpnchmen come in for their share. They
are plantation owners.
Here we have
in Honolulu an English Iron Foundry,
employing over one hundred hands, and
now making extensive improvements and
enlargements. If the Reciprocity Treaty
should be abrogated by an English embroglio isf treaty negotiations, the fires
of the furnace would be put out and
the trip hammer would cease to chime
to the busy hum of industry and profit.
We should imagine Englishmen and Germans would be the loudest in their advocacy
of Reciprocity.

Loss

of the

Bark Java.—We have met

with one of the crew of this vessel, which
was wrecked June 7th near Fox Islands in
Bherings' Sea. She had taken four whales
and was " trying out," when she was stove
by a cake of ice. The crew escaped on
board the bark Eliza, and subsequently distributed among the other ships. Our informant was taken to San Francisco on the

Jennie Pitts.

So far as we can learn, out of the
whole company of sixty men left last year
in the Arctic, only two have survived.
These were two kanakas, one Hawaiian and
one Tahitian, who were sheltered among the
Indians.

89

{■(©l* Series, M U.

RAMBLES IN THE OLD WORLD-No. 10
Elberfeld, Germany, &gt;
Aug. 21st, 1877. S
You see I am still in Elberfeld. As I
wrote you in my last, at this season of the
year I find it far more pleasant to be comfortably and "coolly " settled than rushing
around in hot cities.
A splendid thunder storm, with abundant
ruin, has cooled the air and lifted somewhat
the heavy atmosphere which has hung over
the city for some days past, and rendered
every one exceedingly hot and tired. For a
summer, this has, on the whole, been very
cool and agreeable, and we have had really
nothing to speak of in the way of heat till
of late. I had always supposed a cty in
the summer must be quite intolerable, but
this German town, with its surroundings of
fields and beautiful woods, orchards and gardens, is almost always fresh and cool.
We are just through the week of anniversaries here, which correspond to our meeting
of the American Board or the May meetings
in England. Here they continue one whole
week, from Sunday to Sunday,—several different services taking place each day. A
large number of clergyman from all parts of
Germany have been present, and the "crowds
at some of the meetings have been tremendous. One unique feature, especially striking
to an American, is the " Coffee Meetings."
There have been a number of these. One
of them 1 attended at " Vereins-haus," in
Barmen. There must have been from 800
to 1000 persons present. Long tables were
spread in the large hall and in the gallery.
Nearly every seat was taken. Coffee and
currant-bread " and butter in abundance
"were
served, and every one partook most
heartily. Every now and then there was a
speech from some clergyman, layman or
missionary, when people would pause and
give their attention. The gentlemen, if they
were so inclined, would quietly smoke, and
the ladies as quietly knit. It would take an
Englishman, or an American, some time to
accustom himself to these decidedly Teutonic usages. It is rather startling at least
at a religious gathering, to see a dignified
ecclesiastic take out his cigar and commence
leisurely to puff away at it. But here they
seem to think nothing at all of it, but regard
it as the most natural thing in the world to

�THE FRIEND,

90

do. And on Sundays, at one or two gatherings, it was just the same. But you will
understand, these were rather the social and
informal gatherings, and of course never in
churches. There it was quite another thing.
The singing of the great congregations with
the large organ, was, something very fine,
and every one joined. It was almost impossible to get a seat. There were all classes
of people present, but none seemed to enjoy
themselves more than the bright-laced

1877.

NOVEMBER,

Unterbarmen, General Church Conference. Subject of discussion, Tbe Attitude of the Family,
tbe Parish and the State toward the Educational
Question. Referent Director, Dr. Thumofrom
Keichenbach, in Saxony. Tirst Orator, Pastor
Tillesson., 3 p. a. in the halls of the Evangelical
Society's House at Barmen. President, Pastor
Hermann. At the same time in the Evangelical
Society's House at Wupperleld, President, Pastor

Josephson, General Meetings with Addresses by
the Deputies of several societies and visitors from
abroad. 3 p. ii. First Annual Festival ol the
Rhenish-Westphalia Sunday School Society in
deaconesses and the pastors. Some of the the large hall of the Evangelical
Society's House
latter were fine looking men. A number of in Elberfeld. The chief subject of consideration.
sermons on different themes were preached, The Significance of tho Sunduy School lor Church
and an eloquent address was made by Dr. and People.

Faber, of the

Friday, Aug. 17th, 8.30 a. m. in the email hall
of the Society Douce at Bnrmcn, Conference of
Pastors. Subject, On the Capacity for the Clerical Office. Relerent Professor, Dr. Tlieo. Cremor,
from Greifswald. 4 p. m. in the Reformed
Church at Geniarke, Annual Festival of tho
Wuppcrthal Tract Society. Orator, Pastor
Schnicwend. from Braunßwendt. Afternoou
meeting in the Evangelical Society's House at
Barmen.
Sunday, Aug. 19th, 4 p. u. in the old Lutheran
Church at Wupperleld, Annual Festival of the
Barmen Gusiav-Adolph Society and the Committee for German Protestants in Braeils. Speaker,
most successful.
Pastor Dr. Yon Criezvon, from Leipsig. DelegaI send the programme of the services held tion of two pastors for South Brasil,
by Superinduring the past week of the Missionary and tendent Kirßhetein. Alter meeting in'the WupChurch Anniversaries, (and the following is perleld Society's Hou&gt;e. 2:30 p. u. in the
Elberfeld Society's House, Annual Festival of the
Lutheran Saving House, and the to it annexed
THS WUPPERTHAL FESTIVAL WEEK
Evangelical Preparation Institute.
Will be (God willing) celebrated this year from
STRASBURG CATHEDRAL.
August 12th to 19th. The programme of the
leasts and reunions will be as follows
is a

" Mission-haus."

Several

young men were ordained for different mission fields. The places are assigned them,
and they go where they are directed. Mr.
George Muller, of Bristol, was advertised to
speak, but there was some mistake about it;
and instead I heard he was going to America. I should like much to have seen and
heard him. A Mr. Bishop, from England,
was here, who is much interested in work
for children, and he made one or two addresses. The German missions have been

rnslation):

:

Sunday, Aug. 12th—Annual Festival of tbe
Rhenisb-Weetplialia Young Men's Association.
Sermon, .Pastor L. Weber, from Dellwig. Afternoon, 24 o'clock, continuance of the festival in
the Elberfeld Society Hall.—The General Assembly of the Rhenish-Westphalia Young Men's
Association will be hold on Saturday, Aug. 11th,
in tbe Elberfeld Society's Hall.
s) Monday, Aug. 13th, at 9 a. M. in tbe Evangelioal Society's House at Barmen; conference of the
friends of the Evangelical Society for Germany,
and reports of messengers. 4p. h. Annual Festival of the Bible Society of Berg, ia the First
Lutheran Church at Elberfeld. Orator, Pastor
Dryandor, from Bonn, and Pastor Hendricks,
from Joellenbeck. Afternoon meeting in the
Evangelical Society's House at Elberfeld.
Tuesday, Aug. 14th, 10 a. 11. Annual Festival
of the Rhenish-Westphalia Society for Israel, in
the. Reformed Church at Genarke. Orator,
Pastor llersh, from Lintorf, and Pastor Walls,
from Cologne. 7p. at. Meeting of the friends of
Israel, in the Evangelical Meeting House. At 4
p. m. in tbe First Reformed Church at Elberfeld,
Barmen. Annual Festival of tbe Evangelical
Society for Germany. Orator, Pastor Van Andel,
from Amsterdam; Inspector, Erdmann, from Elberfeld; and Pastor and Director G. Muller, from
Bristol, —evening. Afternoon meeting in the
Evangelical Meeting House in Elberfeld.
Wednesday, Aug. 15th, 9 a. v. in the church
at Unterbarmen. Annual Festival of the Rhenish Mission Society. Sermon, Pastor fiastian,
from Bernburg. Ordination of several brothers
by the Moderaman of tbe Cyrillsynod of Elberfeld. Ordination Sermon, SuperintendentKershsiein. Delegation by Inspector, Dr. Tbeo.
Fabri. To close with a farewell address by a
missionary who leaves. 3p. u. Public Mission
Conference in tbe Church of Unterbarmen.
Address and report, after this addresses and communications by missionaries and friends. 7p. m.
Assembly In tbe small ball of the Evangelixriety House at Barmen.
uradaj, Aug. 16th, 9a.
in the Church at

t

m.

This

magnificent structure.

We give

a description of it in the words of another ;
" Cathedrals have their individual characteristics as truly as their builders. The peculiarity of this one consists in having a
kind of out-work of slender columns, arches,
and inclosed niches, thrown like a vail of
barred muslin over the front. In some
places it nearly conceals the background of
cathedral wall, apd holds the eye in its entanglement of beauty. Especially when the
westering sun casts the shadows'of this projected out-work upon the main wall it seems
doubled, and the real wall almost hidden.
When one considers that this kind of work
is carried up four hundred and sixty-six feet,
the light, graceful, airy effect that is produced must be confessed to be indescribable.
Into this delicate tracery crashed the shells
and balls of the Germans in 1870. Its effects can be imagined. You can stand in
one spot and count where thirty shells struck
the spire. They tore into this slender
drapery; they crashed through its gorgeous
windows; they smote interior columns, leaving great ugly scars that time cannot heal.
One made wild music in the organ, never
intended by the builder; and on the night
of August 25, the roof over the vast church
took fire. Streams of melted copper poured
down the gutters, and spires of flame leaped
up to vie with the tallest spire of stone, man
has ever erected. The flames ceased only
when there was nothing more to burn. Still
the French maintained a post of observation
in the spire, and still the Germans rained
their shells upon it. The very cross on the
apex was hit, and saved from falling only

The general effect is aiuch less than
might be expected. A careless observer
might hardly notice any effect of the bombardment. The open work let the shells
pass in to the solid stone and out again.
You see, far up, part of a battlenrent gone,

"

a pillar replaced by brick-work, and some
light scantling where stone ought to be. To
be sure, the roof is not yet replaced, but this
is hardly noticeable from the ground, as the
solid arches over the church were not affected
by the destruction of the roof. The building
teems with workmen, and soon most of tha
marks of war will be seen only by bright
new stones that take the place of those in-

jured.

" This magnificent structure has seen
many perils nnd survived them all. It has
been shaken by four earthquakes, struck by
lightning, and more or less thrown down
nine times—has been ravaged by fire five
times—endured the Jacobin fury in 1793,
tearing down two hundred and thirty-seven
of the statues, and proposing to treat its
lofty spire as they treated the column in the
Place Vendome in Paris eighty years later.
But it stands in such wondrous perfection as
to make one see the propriety of comparing
God's spiritual work to a temple. Begun
long ago, it is not yet finished—room enough
for new stones ; and none of it old.
" it stands where the Celts once had a
Druidical forest, and .offered human victims.
The Romans built on the spot a temple to
Hercules and Mars. One of the statues of
the former still decorates the present building. Since 510 the site has been occupied
by a Christian church. About 1015, one
of those spasms of sacrisTCe seized the country, and from one to two thousand men toiled
at the erection of this cathedral—not for pay
but for the salvation of their souls. Grander
than sculptured frieze, lofty column, grand
facade, and pinnacled spire, is the fact connected with nearly all these old cathedrals,
that men toiled at their deep foundations,
cut the hard stone into beauty, and lifted it
into its place for the good of their souls, for
the joy of sacrifice. It sweetens much of
the taint of blood that so deeply stains those
ages,
" It is hard at first to reconcile one's ideas
of a church with the multitude of possible
and impossible animals that these old builders scattered over their structures. You
may stand either on the north or south side
and count, without moving, over thirty huge
animals, with heads of bulls, dogs, bats,
gnome, and fiends, put on the most ir*o»nceivable bodies, and projecting two or three
feet, to serve as ornaments and water-spouts.
Some tear their jaws open with their hands,
to let the water run out; others are doubled
up with a perpetual belly-ache; others,
again, have such Bn evident nausea, that a
stream from the mouth is the most natural
thing to be expected. They gruv leer, cock
their heads one side, and setfced to roar

with pain day and night, century by century.
Gothic seems to be the right word to apply
to this style. But these old builders believed
that imps thronged the churches, so they set
them to service, always on the outside—made
by the Jightning-rpd. They say the build- them bearers of water—set them to do menial
ing wr* struck by two hundred and fifty work. But that grim humor, that ran alshells.
most wild in producing quaint images, could.

'

�91

THE FRIEND, NOVEMBER, 1877.curb itself to carving the holy exaltation of
an angel's face, or the tender sweetness of a
child's.
" Something is needed for variety, where

such an immense number of human statues
are introduced. Eighteen equestrian statues
will be needed to fill the niches on the front.
A single portal has fifteen life-size statues (of
from two to five figures) twenty inches high,
and so admirably done that the Scripture
scenes they represent are recognizable at
once ; besides ninety-six figures cut in basrelief. In addition to all this statue-work,
the pedestals, canopies, little animals, not
over three inches long, and arabesque work,
fine as a worsted thread, are too wonderful
for description. Nothing short of a study
should be given to these grand results of
human thought and toil. All the best work,
thought, feeling, and love of centuries crystallized in :'iese glorious piles. What seems
but a maze of meaningless marbles at first
glance, marches out as the whole story of
sin, redemption, and final glory, to him who
patiently lingers to study and feel. These
men were earnest, and full of the sublime
gospel that they put into stone. Few in
those ages could read the printed page ; but
written in stone, the one object that towered
toward heaven, the first the sun kissed in
the morning, and the last on which he
smiled at night, every untaught peasant
could read " that sweet story of old." And
because we have learned other languages,
and have other pages to read, is no reason
why we should be blind to what men felt in
their hearts, slowly cut into stone, and set
up to endure. There is often more power
to stir feeling in a stone than in a page.
Each truly holds, and yet utters what feeling was put into it. The very gates nnd
stones of Jerusalem were precious to God
and his people. So is every stone over
which a human heart has brooded, till it has
been warmed into life, and made to talce the
heart's meaning. How much more where
millions have been builded into shapes of
beauty and power."
P. S. The war still goes on at the East,
the Russians are winning in the main.
Everythtng is quiet in this part of Europe.
It is impossible now to say, what will be the
political state of affairs among the Great
Powers, certainly it will be very strange, if
the Russo-Turkish war is concluded without
the assistance or cooperation of some other
nations. It remains to be seen what course
F. W. Damon.
things will take.
Capt. Gifford, of the American whaler
Young Phenix, who befriended the survivors of the wrecked British emigrant ship
Strathmore in the Pacific Ocean, is to receive, through Minister Pierrepont, a gold
watch from them in recognition of the service rendered.

Island Tourists in Oregon.
In reading the journal of the Rev. Alexander Mackintosh, as published in the Ad'
vertiser of Oct. 20ih, we were forcibly reminded of a trip, which we made to Oregon
and California, in 1849, over twenty-eight
years ago. Sketches of our visit were published in the Friend of that year, under the
title of " A Trip from the Sandwich Islands,
to Lower Oregon and Upper California."
It was our privilege to go, as the guest of
Capt. D. Wood, commanding the U. S. Store
ship Massachusetts. This was the first
propeller in the Pacific, having originally
been built under (he special supervision of
Ericson, the inventor. She was coveying
U. S. troops to Oregon, from around Cape

Horn.
In the October number of the Friend, for
1849, we find our notice of Portland runs as
follows, and we think our readers wil be interested in the contrast as here presented
between Portland, in 1849 and 1877:
PORTLAND, OREGON,

" Portland. —Arrived

at

1849.
Portland about

12 o'clock last night, May 15, in company
with Judge Bryant, the newly appointed
Territorial Judge and Capt. Crosby. We
were rowed in a small ship's boat from Vancouver, about twenty miles, by four Indians,
and having a strong current against us, our
progress was slow. On waking this morning, looked out upon the rising town of Portland, situated fourteen miles above the junction of the Williamettsf with the Columbia.
The town is handsomely laid out on the east
side of the fiver, and is well situated, having
in the rear an extensive forest and beyond
that forest, at the distance of fifteen or
twenty miles, a beautiful farming country.
The first settlement here was made in the
autumn of 1845, by Capt. Crosby and Mr.
Stark, the former, master, and the latter,
supercargo of the barque Toxdon. Ttteir
first building was a log-store, which is now
standing; between twenty and thirty buildings have since been erected, and others are
in progress. Thehouse built by Capt. Crosby
is an excellent dwelling house, and cost
85,000, and at the present time the premises
are valued at $10,000. The buildings, including store and a dwelling house, erected
by Mr. Pettegrove are substantial, and do
credit to the place. The number of inhabitants in Portland is now about one hundred.
The site of the town is admirably selected,
being well adapted to the landing and discharging of vessels. I find but one vessel in
port, the O. C. Raymond, undergoing repairs, and belonging to Capt. Crosby. This
vessel is engsged in the lumber trade with
California, and must be doing a good business,
enabling the owner to pay the master $300,
the mate $200, and the seamen $100 per
month."— Rev. S. C. Damon, Friend,

One of the most hearty and efficient
helpers at the Clear Lake Sunday School
Assembly was Dr. E. Corwin, of Jacksonville, 111. He spent a fortnight at the Lake,
throwing himself with characteristic enthusiasm into the work, preaching, lecturing, and
taking a leading part in the daily normal
class instruction.— Exchange paper.
Oct. 15, 1845.

PORTLAND, OREGON, IN

1877.

Portland is on both banks of the Willamette
River, a tributary of tbe Columbia, and is
about 105 miles from Astoria ; it has a population of about 15,000 inhabitants. A ferry boat,
which runs perpetually, connects East Portland
with Portland proper. The whole country within range of our vision is bounded by a densely
wooded circumference. Outside this circle tho
snow-capped mountains called Mt. Hood, Mt. St.
Helens, Mt. Adams and Mt. Jepberson, lift up
their lofty heads, but they are only visible now
and then, owing to the dense smoke caused by the
burning woods. Through the centre of tbe circle flows the river Willamette. On tho right
bank Portland rises as it were in terraces, the
streets forming the meridians and parallels of
latitude of tffe sphere. Every block ol buildings
and of building land is most regularly laid out.
One has only to remember the name of the latitudinal and meridian streets, and then the way
is easily lound without tbe aid of compass, sextant, chronometer or policeman. The only difficulty one finds in navigation, is th rareity of the
street names being posted upon tbe walls—but
this no doubt is little felt by the citizens.
Very few of tbe old residents seem to know the
Btreets by tbeir names. People are directed by
tbe presence or absence of a church, or of some
government building. Front Street lies along
the bank of tbe River Willamette, and goes from
one end of the town to the other. In this street
are situated all the principal wholesale business
bouses, among which a resident of Honolulu can
recognize some familiar names. Corbitt and
Macleay, Allen and Lewis, McCrukcn &amp; Co.
tfUawmian Consul.) Jiinian &amp; Co. The traffic
busy street is ceaseless; it would astonish
our quiet Honolulu merchants. They would, I
should think, imagine that it was perpetually
steamer day, and even this thought would give
them but faint idea ol the business. In fact,
there in very little difference between this street
and also the next, which is called First Street,
and any Thames Street, Blackwall, Lime St. or
Broadway in tbe world. To give just one c»»
ample of trade which I accidentally learned—tl c
average number of eggs per week which aie
brought into tbe wholesale house from tbe country is twenty thousand dozen, and not unfitquently the number daily is live thousand dozen ;
not that this firm is solely in the egg line, seeing
that in one year, the samo firm shipped to foreign parts eighteen cargoes of wheat valued at
one million and a half dollars gold, and the
money turned over in one year by this said firm
was two and three-quarter millions of dollars.
Throughout the length of Front Street can are
constantly moving up and down. In First Street
are the principal retail stores, and these are truly
magnificent. However, there is not much difference between the merchandize, sold in these
grand buildings and that in Honolulu either in
force or quality. Then the public buildings, tbe
Banks, the Custom House, tbe Post Office, tbe
Prison are all of beautiful stone. There are
lour banks: The British Columbia; Ladd and
Tilton; First National Gold Bank; and the
Oregon Saving's Bank—the last named deriving
the stock principally from Scotland. Second and
Third Streets, together with the streets wbieb
intersect them, are taken up with stores, both
wholesale and retail. Along Fourth Street runs
tbe Railway wbicb extends about thirty miles
into tbe country, as far as Grove. From tbis
street until the town rises Into tbe hills, tbe
streets are paved with wood, the sidewalks being
also of wood. And now begins tbe prettiest and
most picturesque part of tbe town. Every one
seems to vie with his neighbor aa to who
shall have the neatest and most beautiful residence. Tbe one acre lots are very often wholly
taken up with one bouseand its surroundings.
—ifto. A. Mackintosh, P. C. Advertiser, October
20,1877.

�THE KRIEND,

92

THE FRIEND,
NOVEMBER 1.1877.

EDITOR'S TABLE.
Bostoiv Monday LecrrjßEs. Biology By Joszpb Cook, Boston. J. R. Osgood A Co., 1877.

Although we read and re-read Mr. Cook's
Lectures as published in the Boston Advertiser, yet we are exceedingly glad to welcome
the same in a neatly and compactly printed
volume, still damp from the printer's office.
This book was printed on the last days of
September, and we received a copy by the
steamer's mnil, Oct. 18th, hence our readers*
may infer that Honolulu is ftot very far
away from Boston, the " Hub of the Universe."
There is something exceedingly fresh and
about the Lectures of Mr. Cook, inded '• to present the results of the freshest
rnian, English nnd American scholarship
on the most important and difficult topics
concerning the relation of Religion and
Science." Mr. Cook advances into the
arena of discussion without apology and
takes his stand beside Huxley, Tyndall,
Darwin and the great army of doubters and
sceptics, and says : " Come, now, let us
reason together." He asks no favors, buAH
ready to give and take as hard blows ns»sß
nature of the discussion demands. We are
glad there is one youthful David, with
" sling and smooth stones," who fears not
the Giants who have been stalking about
frightening timid believers in Divine RevelaTion, Miracles, God and Immortality. The
time has come when Christian Philosophers
and Divines have no business to skulk and
apologize ! It is equally refreshing to con-

tezy

template George Muller,—physically, mentally and spiritually—grandly endowed,—
step upon the shores of America and declare :
During fifty-two years I have
known the Lord Jesus Christ, whenever I
have believed, I have received. During the
past fifty-two years I have received a thousand, yes, ten thousand answers to my prayers." Such declarations are truly Pauline :
"I know in whom I have believed."
We regard Muller, Cook and Moody as
three great and mighty forces now operating
upon the American mind and the world's
spiritual agencies. A better time is coming,
although the conflict will be sharp and fierce,
even as that now witnessed on the bloody battle-field of Bulgaria and around Plevna. Victory is inscribed upon the Banner of Truth.
Mr. Cook has already commenced another
course of Lectures, and they will appear
first in the Boston Advertiser and will be
extensively copied in other papers. We
commend them to the attention of our

"

readers.

We would acknowledge papers for
gratuitous distribution from Judge Judd and
Mrs. Dickson. Also, from Mr. W. Wright,
of Koloa, a valuable donation of books.

NOVEMBER, 1877.

H. M. Whitney, Esq.—The onward march
A Man of One Idea.
of improvement is removing certain old
This man is the Rev. George Muller of
landmarks about our city, familiarized by Bristol, England, now on a visit to the
long years of association. We do not feel United States, where he expects to spend
half the sadness to part with these old and several months. This one idea is simple,
familiar mementoes, that we do to have noble, grand, sublime; it is taking God at
some of our old neighbors and friends take bis word, and heartily believing what God
their departure. It is with emotion of real has said in the Bible about
prayer and his
sorrow that we learn our friend, neighbor willingness to answer prayer. Prayer is not
and fellow-editor, H. M. Whitney, Esq., has a mere fanciful idea with him, but a hearty
finally decided to remove his family to Kau, practical belief in God's willingness to do
Hawaii. Of course mere matters of senti- what he has said. As the papers will report
ment must succumb to business prospects. his
speeches and sermons, we would call the
For nearly thirty years Mr. Whitney has attention
of our readers to whatever is pubbeen a live element in the business affairs lished relating to the one idea of prayer, and
and news circles of Honolulu. He arrived the method of its illustration Mr.
Muller's
in
here in the autumn of 1849. In a few case.
months after his arrival he organized the
He commenced his career in England
Post Office, and printed the first post office almost fifty years ago, or 1830.
During this
stamps, and was honored with the appoint- period he has provided for the support
and
ment of postmaster. A book-store was soon education of
35.500 orphans, costing over
added. In 1556 he established the Pacific $3,000,000, and he has distributed 467,000
Commercial Advertiser newspaper, which Bibles, besides doing a vast amount of miswas followed in four years by the native sionary work.
The character, career and life of such a
newspaper Kuokoa, both of whicp. papers
man is worthy of profound study. It is the
are now in successful operation. We are contemplation of such a career which will
confident in asserting that Mr. Whitney has do much to arrest infidelity and scepticism.
done more than any other individual on While Europe is sending over to the
these islands to cater for the ever-insatiable United States a wave of doubt, unbelief and
desire for news in the public mind. He has scepticism, we are glad there is this one
noble Christian German to stand forth
never spared expense or exertion. Bennett boldly as a man of simple
prayer
and Greeley never did more for New York and earnest belief in God as a hearer of
than Mr. Whitney has done for Honolulu prayer. Our Savior said, when upon earth,
and the Pacific generally. We are glad to
" If ye shall ask anything in my name I
learn that his business interests are not to be will do it." Read the fourteenth chapter of
entirely withdrawn from Honolulu, and we the Gospel of John.
hope at some future *lime he and his family
may return hither, where they have spent so
" A Yankee Tar and His Friends."—
many years, and when they do jeturn, it is This is the title of an
article in the October
our fervent hope they may come with a comnumber
of
Scribncr's
Monthly,
by Mrs. W.
petence from the cane fields of Kau.
F. Armstrong, wife of W. N. Armstrong,
More Gospel Ministers in Demand.— Esq., who have recently paid our islands a
It is a source of rejoicing, that we learn, a visit. "The Yankee Tar" was no other
correspondence is in progress to provide each personage than her honored father, Capt. E.
of the following localities with a foreign E Morgan, of Say-Brook, Conn , who compastor —Makawao and Wailuku, on Maui, manded for many years some of the finest
and Kohala, on Hawaii. This is a move- passenger ships belonging to the Black Star
ment in the right line. Good preaching and Line, sailing between New York and Engfaithful pastoral work are much needed, and land. In making his passages he was frethe friends of good order and the gospel can- quently honored with the presence of many
not possibly, be engaged in more healthful distinguished personages, among whom were
and wholesome christian work. Do not wait Joseph Bonapart, Dtckens, Thackeray and
until rich, ere the good work is accomplished, others. Through an acquaintance thus
in the early days of the California gold fever, formed, he was introduced to much good
it was said :
society in England, including some very
All hearts
"
distinguished artists, Landseer, Doyle and
Are chill'd into tbe selfish prayer for gold."
others. This article is most skillfully illusWe trust it may never be said and pub- trated by autographs and sketches, and
lished, that all generous, noble and christian richly merits a careful perusal, illustrating
hearts on the Hawaiian Islands,
what a Yankee lad can accomplish, com'•

Are chill'd into the selfish prayer for sugar."

For Sale.—An organ, with 8 stops, from
the manufactory of S. D. &amp; H. W. Smith,
of Boston. This instrument is in good order
and may be inspected at the Sailor's Home.
Price, $70.

mencing his career as a common sflbr.
After retiring from the duties of his profession as n ship master, he did not loose his
interest in the welfare of his sea faring companions, but in many ways labored for the •
physical and spiritual improvement.—Scribner's St. Nicholas for May contains another
article from the facile pen of Mrs. Armstrong.

�THE FRIEND, NOVEMBER,

MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU. S. I.
ARRIVALS.

on account of foggy weather and the prevalent winds being adverse to working through the ice to where they were, and
finally most of the fleet passed into tho Arctic Ocean ahead of
whales In foggy weather.
Respectfully, Ac.
L C Owtlt,
Late Masterbk Three Brothers
Report op Haw wh brio VV H All-en, G Gilley, MamTeh.—Bailed from Honolulu April 21st, and arrived at Fox Islland May 10th. 10 days passage. From that date to June 22d
cruised In theice for whales,and oo the 24th passed Cape
East. July 6th, while becalmed between Cape East and Cape
Prince of Wales, three canoes approached the vessel, for the
purpose of obtaining liquor, but were refused, on account of
their being drunk, in consequence thereof a row enaued on
board, and we were compelled to drive them off as soon as possible, resulting In killing one of thecrew (Ifuwalian)and wounding two. From that time to Ihe 31st cruising for walrus and
trading*, found plenty of ice aod scarcity of whalea on the eaat
ahore. Cruised off Point Barrow and to the east aa far as Return Reef until September,started for the south; paa-ed through
good deal of young Ice and alao harder ones further south. On
the 18th passed throuiih Cape Eaat, and Oct Oth went through
Ontmack Strait, thence to port had variable weather.
Capt Hamblin of the whaleship Milton, which arrived Oct
26th, reports that his ship aprang aleak tn the Arctic by coming in contact with a piece of Ice, which struck her about six
feetbelow the water line. Put back and ran into the land,
ship leaking 16,000 strokes In 21 hours. Sept 20, after getting
clear of the ice succeeded in partially stopping the leak.
Pasaed through Fifty paaaage Oct 0. Reports ship Roman,
atove on bluff of bow, about the water line, and put back lo
Point Barrow to repair.

I—Am schr Joseph Woolley, Bnggs, from fiuano Is.
3—Am schr Bonanza. Miller, 14 days from Ban Fran
6 Am bktne Eureka, Wallace, 17 dys fm Eureka, Cat
6—Am brig Hesperian, W hiding, 33 dys fni Baker's Is
B—French war steamer Uuiier, Capt Puech, 23 days
from Gsqulmalt, B C.
B—R M s Australia, Uargtll, 12 days and 23 houra from
Auckland.
10—Ambktne Monitor, Emeson, 10 dya fm Eureka, Oil
10—Am bk ti'-rr.i Nevada, Koerner, 63 days from Newcaatle, N rt ft.
11—Am schr Loleta, Dexter, from Arctic.
1- li S trainiiig-a.itp Jamestown, Com Glasa,fm cruise
13—Am brig W II Meyer, Urown, 14 days fm San Fran.
13—Haw brig Julia M Avery. Avery, from Kau»i.
15—Haw achr Giovanni Apiani, Weeks, 15 daya from
Farming's Island.
15—Am schr Una, Stoddard, 16i dya from San Franco.
17—Am bk Turner, Newell, 144 days from Boaton.
17—Am bktne Victor, Sievcrt, 28 daya fm Port Gamble.
18—P M S City of Sydney, Dearborn, B days from Han
Francisco.
20—Am wh bk Hunter, Whitney, from a cruise
25—Haw wh brig Wm II Allen, Gilley, from ihe Arctic
with 200 bids walrus, 6000 ivory, 6000 bone.
25—Haw schr Haleakala, Hempstead, 174 days fm San
Francisco.
Report or Amer Schr Jos Woolley.— Left San Fran26— 4in wh bk Milton, Hamblin. from Arctic, clean.
cisco June 30 at 5 p m; experienced very heavy weather first
28—German brig Wilhelminc, 36 daya fin Yokohama
three daya out. wind from NW; light winda from that lime up
to 17th July, with heavy rains. Arrived at Fanning 1 Island
* left
DEPARTURES.
on the 18th; found Gov Gregg and all on the island well;
there on the 20th for Jarvts Island, arriving on the261h.
Fouud the bark Belle of Oregon loading; everything going on
Oct. s—Am hk Edward James, O'Brien, far Portland, O,
prosperously on theisland; left there on the 28th fur (taker's
O—R M S Australia, Curgill, for dan Francisco.
Inland, and experienced a atrong easterly current with heavy
*&gt;—Am bk D C Murray, Fuller, for Han Francisco.
rama, arriving there on the 21at Auguat. Found all welt on
10—Haw hk Maltio Macleay. Pope, for Portland, O.
the island; landed provisions and laid off and on all night,
13—Am brig Hesperian, Winding, for Port Townsend.
.wind died away, carrying ua to eastward on tbe 22d In long
13—Am bktne Eurtka. Wallace, for Eureka, Cal.
16—Am schr Joseph Woolley,Briggs. fr Guano Islands 176 o o2Uat7° N; on the 29th full In with brig Hesperian,
Capt Winding, found Ihe brig had lost her false keel in lat 7 °
17—Am bktne Monitor, Emeson, fur Fort Townsend.
S, long 175 3 64' W, having experienced light baffling winda
18—P M rt City id' Sydney, Dearborn, for Auckland.
23—French war steamer Umier. Capt Pucch, lor Tahiti and rain fur some 30 days. Sept 1arrived buck al the island;
25—U H traininf,'-nhtp Jamestown, Glass, for Han Fran landed balance of auppliea and left same day for llowland's
26—Am brig W II Meyer, Brown, for San Francisco.
Island, leaving brig Hesperian lying off and 00, landing supplies and material; proceeded to Howland's, arriying there on
26—Am schr Una, Stoddard, for Puget Hound.
tbe 3d Sept, found all welt and left for Honolulu same day.
'27—Am bktn Victor, Bievert. for Port Gamble
Hi— Am bk SierraNevada. Koerner, for Port Townaend First 14 days out had light airs from E and ESE, with a light
easterly current up to long 165° 15' Wand lat 20 °N, and
30—Am achr Bonanza, Miller, for San Francisco
found the current had shifted to go to westward, found east31—Gertnau brig Wilhelmiue. for San Franciaco
erly current had shifted from 5 to 7 N whereIt ia alwaya
°
found, the weather appearing much better than It had for a
MEMORANDA.
month; sighted Kauai and Oahu oo the 271h, arriving at Honolulu on the2d Oct at 6 p m, alt well; taken in low by the
LateFsromA
the rctic.
steam tug "Robbie," Capt Black, and towed in successfully
By thearrival of the Hawaiian whaling brig Wm II Allen with exception of the parting of ihe ring stopper ou schooner,
whichof courae waa no fault of the tug.
on the '25th Oct, we have advicea from the whaling fleetup to
Robert Brioos, Master.
Sept 15th. Capt Owen furnishes the following:
Report of Am schr Lolkta, Dexter, Master.—Left
1 bowhead, 660 wa'rua Honolulu for the Arctic May 7th, with light windsand pleasant
Bk W A Farnsworih
125 sperm, 1 buwhead. 476 walnut weather all theway up; 20th, made the ice in lat 67 ° 40' N,
Bk Cleone
bowhead, 650 walrus long 178° 30 1 E. found tbe ice heavy and closely packed,
1
Bk Ellin
4 bowheads, 300 walrus cruised along to (tie eaatward untltl JuneOth, then finding the
Bk Helen Mar
1250 walrus tee more open went in through; after the first day found the
bowhead,
1
Mercury
Bk
clean Ice more open, worked through and came into open water in
Ship Milton (since arrived)
100 walrus Anatdas Sea; 12th. at Marcus Bay and Indian Point the
howheads,
4
Mount
Wol.Hs.ton
Bk
125 sperm, 3 bowheads, 660 walrus shores all clear of ice; 16th, Diomedea and Cape East found
Bk Northern Light
U0 sperm, 6 bowheads, 700 walrus considerable quantity of ice to thia vicinity; aaw quite a numBk Norman
1 bowhead, 600 walrus ber of ships and schooners after this; from 25th to the 27th
Bk Pacific
Progress
2 bowheads, 660 walrus saw quantity of whaleswhile lying at Cape East, the natives
Bk
140 sperm, 6 bowheads, 700 walrus succeeded tn killing three. Spoke nnd heard from previous to
Bk Hainbow
SO sperm, 3 bowheads, 400 walrus August Ist the following vessels: Barks Progress,600 walrus:
Bk Roman
1260 walrus Thomas Pope, 400do; Mercury, 800 do; Florence, 800 do and
Bk .-ea Breeze
2 bowheads, 660 walrus 1 whale; Roman, 500 do and 2 whalea; Helen Mar, 400 do and
Bk Thos Pope
2 bowheads, 450 walrus 1 whale; Mt Wo.laston, 400 do and 2 whalea; W A FarnsBk Dawn
4 howheads, 700 walrus worth, 300do; Sea Breeze, 1000 do; brig W II Allen, 4J|fe
Bk Florence
250 walrua 3000 lbs bone and 5000 ivory; she was boarded betweeflpPBri* W H Allen •»
medes and Cape Prince of Wales by natives from Cape fin,
Report and Lobs of Bark Turks Brothers or New and attempted to uae force to obtsin liquors aod tobacco, etc,
Bedporo-—Sailed from Honolulu for the Arctic Ocean March but they were repulsed by the captain, officers and crew, 16
killed and hove overboard,and two of the brig's crew
25,1877; passed Fox Islanda April 11, and made the ice on natives
cut
Ihe Indiana, notdangerous. Bsrka Rainbow, 146 sperm,
Ihe 14th in lat 67 N and long 157 ° W. From this date to 1000by
and 2 whalea; Three Brothers, 600 bbla oil. Barks
walrus
June 10 cruised along and among the ice In Behring Sea, with- Jenny Pits and Legal
Tender were at StLawrence Bay, waitout success. Passed Behring Straits June 22; took 600 bbla ing
from the whalers, but as yet two had only artake
oil
to
walrus oil, also 6 bowheadaoff Point Barrow In Auguat which rived the Rainbowand Three Brothers,
and their oil shipped
made 450 bbls oil and 7600 lbs bone.
Legal Tender. Left St Lawrence Hay Aug lat
Sept 7 ahip whs closed In the pack Ice In foggy weather, and on board theBay
Plover
on the 7ib, arriving at Petropaulvaski on tbe
while trying to work In shore to a safe position waa pressed and
2lt\. and salted again on the 6tli September; Hutchlngson, Hole
between large floes in fli fathoms water to the eastward or *t CVs schr Dug mo and stmr Alexander were at Pelro]&gt;aulPoint Barrow, and remained in this exposed situation until the vaski, the former hound to Rubin's Island. Ochostk Sea, Ihe
10th, wheuafter consulting my officers we decided could see
San Francisco ou the ftth- The whaling bark
no chance of saving the ahlp, and were compelled to abandon latter to sailatfor
Petropaulvaski.about the middle of June to gets
her to save the lives of myself, otHcera aod crew. Accordingly Milton was
permit to whale In the Ochoa k Sea, but could not get It aa
provisions
and
took
whst
ice
hanltd
our
boats
across
the
we
no authority to give It. The natives on Behring's
wecould and a bag of clothing for each man, and made the there waa
found a large sperm whale which drifted ashore, ihey
best of our wsy to three vessels in sight which proved to be Island
about
obtained
40 bbls oil, and shipped by steamer Alexander.
bark Pacific. Capt Smithers, Mount Wollastoo, Capt Barker, The weather throughout
the season has been very mild and
aod brig W H Allen, Capt Gilley, who we found were ooly pleasant. Crossed (he Meridian
in 45° 30'N; oo the 19th
waiting for us, viewing our chance as hopeless to save our apoke
hunter, from uchostk Sea, with
Flying
achr
Mist,
otter
acknowledge
here
thanka
for
the
kindness
ship.—and I would
otter
166
aklna
ths
season.
From
lat 40° N, long 170® W,
and hospitality shi-wn us by them, and also to Capt Keenan
light winds Irom SSW to ESE; been 36 days from Petroof bark A W Farnsworth and Capt Campbell ofbark Norman, had
to
paulvaaki,
aod
had
beat
of
the way. Took tbe trades
moat
who were in sight and waiting to receive a part of my officers
28 ■ 80' N, from thence to port had atrong trades.
and crew. I accepted theInvitation of a pussage down in the in lat
Repobt or Schr Haleakala, B B Hrmpstead, Master.
W II Allen, and would again add heartfelt thanks to Capt
—Left San Franciaco Oct 7 with light winds from the southGilley for hia gencroua hospitality.
—The past season has been quite a singular one, some of west; lay 26 hours outside the bar lo a calm, n«xt two daya
the ships getting into Behring Straits early In May and others fresh breeses from ths northwest; next alx days light baffling
not until the middle ofJune; the first finding many walrus and winds from all points of the compass, next alx daya light winda
from northeast to southeast; last three days stormy winds
doing welt, and the others became involved tn the ice In Behfrom east. Oct 25 at tf am made the Island of Molokai bearring Sea. It has proved that tliere wss quite a show of howheads iv theice iv the lallci place, but ouly a few Rbjbbj ukeu ing somli distance 20 mites. Arrived in port at 4 p in.
Oct.

°

93

1877..

Haw bchb Giovanni Apiani, Wh P Wkkki,
Master.—Left Honolulu Aug 27th for Farming's snd Washington Islanda, the NE trades blowing strong until we arrived
in lal 7° N, when It hauled to the westward. For 10 days
we encountered nothing but light variable windsand ralnia,
with a strong easterly current. Binding It Impracticable to
reach Farming's Island In thelatltutde ol it, we worked to ths
southward, got a slant from SE snd ran up to the island, after
an 18 daya paasage. While at Farming's had much rain and
heavy squalls ol wind, accompanied with very violent thunder
aod lightning. Took Mr Graigg and family up 10 Washington
lalaod, after taking In oil returned again to Farming's with my
passengers. Left Oct Ist with light winds until in lat 14° N,
whenit came on to blow from the NE with heavy squalls and
very high cross sea. On nearitig Hawaii was compelled lo
heave-tounder close sail in order to aave my deck load, and in
lhat manner worked through the heavy sea at tbeSW snd of
Hawaii, arrivingat Honolulu on the 16th, 16 days passage.
Report op

PASSENGERS.
From San Francisco—Pur Bonansa, Oct 3—Mr Mann, Mr
Olsen, Mr Shielda.
From Sydney— Per Australia, Oct Bth—Miaa Mount, Mr
Robertson. Mr Anson, Jas Davidson.
Fob San Fbancibco—Per Australia, Oct Oth—Jos Hyinan,
Mrs J H Joaaelyn, Rev Mr Dodge and 2 ladies, E Clauaseo,
Capt Holt and servant, Jno Young, 9 Morton and wile, G B
Peacock, A P Johnson,Ed Rowe. D McAvoy, Jno Jones,Wm
Jesselt, Wm Gable, II C Diamond, R F Coleman, W R Coleman, Ahseu.
For San Francisco—Per D C Murray, Oct Oth—Mr Lambert, wife and 2 children, Mr Wooley, wife and 2 children, W*
F Needham, C L Norrts, F Barker, Mrs Soule and daughter,
Miaa Dudoit, H H Chamberlain.
From Ban Fbancibco—Per W H Meyer, Oct 13th—J Gen*
tile, Thoa Fleinmlng, Mr Rudle, F Andenot.
Fob Guano Inlands—Fer Joseph Woolley, Oct loth—John
Smith, Chaa Gliddco, Wm H Foye and 20 native laborers.
Fbom Port Gamble—Per Victor, Oct 17th—M J Holgate.
From San Franc isco—Per City of Sydney, Oct 18th—His
Ex Jno O Domtnis, F S Pratt, O G Rose, Capt A W Pierre,
Mrs P D Peterson and daughter, Joa Brewer, D Noonan, Miss
Noonan, W W Durham, wife and infant, Mrs Fleck, G W
Fogg, W Weight,Z S cpaldtng, wife, 3 children and servant,
W ii Dlmond, Mra Frank Brown, H TTurlon, wifeand family.
Mrllteus, H Turton, M Phillips, C l.'Orange. wifeand maid,
Dr J W Smith, Dr T FTiadsle, A Herbert, G W Dickie, W
11 Lewea, W If Reed and wife, and 30 In aleerage.
For San Francisco—Per WII Meyer. Oct 26th—8 Rudgc,
Ms-Red.em, G ¥ Wells.

MARRIED.
Pfluobb—Mount.—ln thia cily, Oct 10th, by Ihe Rev Mr
Blackburn. Mr John William Plucks to Mlsi Emily, only
daughter of the late Henry Mount, M 1), of Melbourne, A us.
lovejot— Uwioht.—ln thia city, Oct 11th, by the Rev
Mr Dwight, Mr J H Lovbjot to Miss Juliettb Dwicjht.
Campbell—Maipinbfine—ln this city, October 80th, by
Rev. IS. C. Damon, James Campbbll, Esq., to Miss Abisail
Maimnbfime.

DIED.

•

Bni.Aßoi.A~On board bark Three Brothers In the Arctic
Ocean, August 18, of consumption, David Bolabola, a native of Tahiti.
Cato—On boardbark Three Brothers, Aug 25, John Cato,
a Portugese of the Western Islands, ftty suddenly; disease
unknown.
Peibcb—On board steamer City of Sydney, Oct 15th, on
the passage from Ban Francisco to Honolulu, HakbiitAtwood Dubfee, wife of Capt A W Peirce of this city, a native
of Tiverton (now Fal IRiver) Mass, aged 01 years. Herremains
were brought to Honolulu for interment. (Jj New Bedford
and Fall River papers please copy.

BISHOP fc 00., BANKERS,
HAWAIIAN
HONOLULU,
DRAW KXCIIaNQS OM

ISLANDS.

THE SINK OF CALIFORNIA. SAN FRANCISCO,
New

—

AID TBIIB AU.ST. IS

Vsrk,

bbSSsbbbsbss

Pari..

—

Aaß*Sststsßßts

THE ORIENTAL BANK CORPORATION. LONDON,

—

ASD THBIB BSISCSSS IM —■

lIOBgkOBiK,

Srstacr, »nd

,

MelbsmrM,
ap',ll ly
And Transact a General Banking DnaIDSSS.

.

A. L. SitllTH,
IMPORTER &amp; DEALER IN JEWELRY.
King's Combination Bpectisslei,

Glass and lated Ware,
Sewing Machines, Picture Frames,
Vases. Brackets, etc. etc.
[ly|
No. 73, Fort rit.
TtKMS STRICTLY CAHH

�94

THE FRIEND,

The following lines were written by a reyoung lady in her early
teens,—who found much to admire in our
island scenery. We are glad our mountains
have not escaped her notice, although in her
travels she has looked upon Mount Lebanon,
the Alps, and other mountain ranges.
cent visitor, —a

The ion was just appearing,
Oo the oalm and lovely (lav,
When our strong and noble steamer
Entered Honolulu Bay.

Jutt on the shore before us
The half hidden oily lay,
Looking green aud lovely
In the light of coming day.
Behind tbe peaoeful valley
An if to guard it, stand
Those dark and rugged mountains
Proud monarch" of the land.
But now our ship draws nearer,
Aod as it onward glides,
The natives orowd around it
Eager to olirab its sides.
But soon we reach the cily
And see to our surprise,
The rows of pretty oottages
Ou every hand arise.
And when we meet the wklcomks
So oordially bestowed.
We feel almost at home ngain
With all the kiudness showed.
For lingering in the sunlight
Of this lovely sea-girt isle,
We lose, io all its quiet beauty,
Our troubles for a while.

And when we leave Oahu's shores,
And reach our home and osres,
We'll not forget our Inland friends,
But name them in our prayers.

A.

The "Brotherly Love,"—A Brig One Hundred
and Thirteen Tears Old.
To render intelligible an extract from a
letter recently received from a correspondent
in Liverpool, we republish the following
item from our May number:
Captain Cook's Vessel.—That the Brotherly Love, the vessel on board of which
the great circumnavigator, and discoverer of
New South Wales and Victoria, Captain
Cook, served his time and obtained his certificate as mate, should be at this time, after
the lapse of upwards of a century, going on
her accustomed voyages, must appear wonderful to every one—but peculiarly interesting to the colonists of the continent whose
unbounded resources, through Cook's scientific genius, were opened to the world. Yet,
there is the fact, that only the other day,
this fine old vessel, amidst the admiration of
numbers who-witnessed her departure, left
South Shields for one of the ports on the
Baltic. With the exception of Nelson's
ship, the Victory, there surely cannot be
any vessel afloat of such historic interest.
This grand old hulk ought, if not preserved
as a great maritime relic by the British nation, to be floating in the New World, in the
beautiful harbor of Port Jackson, at Sydney.
Sydney Herald.

—

NOVEMBER.

" 1 am no stranger to your excellent paper
the Friend, which, through the kindness ot
my friend Mr. Geo. Legge of Messrs. Balfour tt Williamson's Home, I generally get
a look at every month. In a recent issue
you give an extract from a Sydney paper
regarding the ship Brotherly Love, rendered notable as being the vessel in which the
famous Captain Cook learned his first rudiments of seamanship. Feeling interested in
that statement, I wrote to the owner of the
Brotherly Love, and sent him your paper,
which he read with much satisfaction and
returned, accompanied with a pleasant letter
and a photograph of the good old ship. She
stands in Lloyd's book thus: 'Jirotherly
Love, bjig of Shields, built in Ipswich, 1764,
1214 tons; owner, James Young, South
Shields.' 1 have much pleasure in enclosing
the picture and a copy of Mr. Young's letter;
they may prove interesting to some in your
far away isle of the sea. The Sydney paper says something about the propriety of
having the Brotherly Lore, sent out to
Australia as a memento of Captain Cook.
How would it do, after having spent her 113
years in their stormy latitudes to have her
sailing in Hawaiian waters? Surely the
place where the gallant navigator met with
his untimely death, (permit me to repent the
words of his excellent first lieutenant, King,
on finishing his account of the tragedy—
' Thus perished our great, our honored commander'!) would be more in keeping with
his memory than any spot in Australia.

*

*

#

#

#

" I send you

a copy of the letter from Jas.
owner
of the Brotherly Love:
Young, Esq.,
" ' Dear sir: lam much obliged by your
sending me the Honolulu paper for perusal.
The old ship still goes on her way rejoicing,
in good order. Her qualities as a sea boat
we may expect has saved her weathering
many a storm. The only fear at sea with
her is being run down by S. S. (screw

ajaamers).'
Martin .Robinson.
' "Yours, Sec.,
"6 Hope Place, Liverpool, Aug. 30, 1877."
N. B.—We would acknowledge a photograph of the Brotherly Love, which may
be seen in Whitney's book-store.
(For tbe friend]

Christian Sympathy.
BY REV. D. DOLE.

■ Bear ye one another's burdens, and so
fulfill the law of Christ." The law of Christ
is love. "A new commandment I give you
that ye love one another." " I have given
you an example, that ye should do as I have
done to you." Now the Lord Jesus, our
great high priest, can and does sympathize
in our infirmities. Sympathize is the very
word used in the Greek. (Heb. 4:15). Peter exhorts, " Be ye all of otic mind, nym-

1877.
pathizing one with another." (1 Pet. 3:8).
When love is in exercise in the htorts of
Christians, when every succeeding day
brings a new experience of the faithfulness
and loving kindness of their heavenly
Father, and every succeeding night marks
an advance in the pilgrimage towards the
celestial city, then sympathy is easy. Then
they that fear the Lord speuk often one to
another. Then with the Psalmist, they delight to make the praise of their heavenly
Father glorious, and to tell what he has
done for their souls. (Ps. 66 : 2 and 16).
Then with tender sympathy they find out
the discouragements and perplexities, the
conflicts and the triumphs, the sorrows and
the joys of fellow pilgrims and strengthen
them with kind words, rejoicing wilh them
lhat rejoice and sharing the sorrows of the
sorrowful. Thus do they bear one another's
burden. But in seasons of declension, when
worldliness invades the church, and the love
of many waxes cold, and church members,
speaking out of the abundance of the heart,
cease to speak of heavenly things, and their
prayers lose their fervency, and the word of
Cod is no longer their study and meditation,
and salvation seems of little importance,
ilicn is Christian sympathy well nigh extinct. Young disciples are left to get along
as best they may. If any of them are prisoners in doubting castle, no one knows it.
Consequently there is no one to point them
to the key of promise, by which they may
unfasten the locks and make their escape.
If any of them become discouraged through
many temptations, there is no one to find it
out, and to point them to the Lord Jesus,
who was in like manner tempted, who tenderly sympathizes with all his tempted followers, and who succors all who apply to
him. In this state of things it is not to-be
expected that efforts will be made to win to
Christ those who are without hope and
without God in the world. There are none
to say to those in the broad way as Moses
said to his father-in-law, " Come with us,
and we will do you good; fo»the Lord hath

spoken good concerning Israel."
Does this language apply to the people of
Honolulu ? A young merchant came to
town, took a seat in one of the churches, and
there he appeared regularly Sabbath after
Sabbath for months, yet during all this time,
no one bid him welcome; no one enquired
after his spiritual condition. Was it strange
that the conviction forced itself upon his
mind that no one cared for his soul?
To be able to exercise Christian sympathy
one must be in sympathy with the Lord Jesus; must feel his constraining love, and
to that influence. He that loves the
ord Jesus will love his image wherever it
is discovered; and more than this, he will
love those whom the Lord Jesus loves, and
for whom he died. This is Christian sympathy, and it is not a latent power. It manifests itself in kind words and in self-denying works. It is the spirit of Christ acted
out; " and if any one have not the spirit of
Christ, he is none of his."

Lield

�FRIEND,

TO THE PUBLIC!

AaPy-BRTISBsMsBMrTB.

. M. DAVIDSON.

■

»•

A Homer

FIRST PREMIUM GOLD MEDAL
was awarded at theIndustrial inhibition, 1875,
TMIE

JK. F.

Law.

B. HUTCHINSON,

Ottos at Drue Store, corner ot Fort and Merchaut Streets,
Keildence, Muuanu Avenue, near School Street.
fel '70
Offloe Hours, 9 to 11 A. M.

%y

IRWIN

A.

«•

.

.v

For the Best in the World!

BRADLEY &amp; RULOFSON'S ART GALLERY
No. 429 Montgomery street,
Sn.ii UT* x- .r\ xx ol&lt;w o o

Dealers in Lumber and Building Materials,
Honolulu, II I.

HOFFMANN.

M

D.,

ViL-we, urtl Landicape

Physician and Surgeon,
II II X W I. X

J.

rollection of

Photographs,

I&gt;. IV.

Corner Merchantand Kaahumanu Streets, near the I'oat Offloe
A 1

CONTINUES

CO..

Honolulu, Oahu. 11. I.

.

-

-..

..

--yaSH

Ofßcora' Table, with lodging, per week,
$6
6
do.
do.
Celebrities, Stereoscopic .Seamen's do.
Views of thewholePacific Coaat.
Shower Bath* on the Premises.
ED. DUNSCOiMBE,
llonlulu, January 1, 1875.
Manager.
lIJTIiGII,

...

•

ms OLD BUSINESS IN TIIK

HRK-l'lsOiiK

Commission and Shipping Merchants,

.

_—I—

j-j- Yoti are cordially invited to an inspection of our imtnenie

.

HWB&amp;

M

AND THE VIENNA MEDAL!

DICKSON,

r.ni Mn-i-i,

f^l[]jrTi[jii' "*iir,B

OFFICE OF

Plantation and Insurance Agent., Honolulu, H. I.

EWERS

HOME!

BRADLEY &amp; RULOPSON!

CO..

Commission Merchants,
■

SAILORS'

For the kest Photogrtphs «. Crayons ia San Francisco

THE NATIONAL GOLD SIKDAL!
For the Best Photographs in the 1 mud Stales!

l'h,sh ii.ii staid Surnrnn,

O.

1877.

to

OBoe over Mr. Whitney's Book-.lore, formerlyoccupied by
de.!B7S
Judge Austin. Honolulu, H. I.

■

NOVEMBER.

95

I II X

llulldlng, Kuuhuinanu street.

Chroxom sticks rated by observations of the iun and stars
with a intimit iii.uiuLue.il accurately adjusted to Ihe meridian
of Honolulu.

Carriage Making and Trimming!

WE

WOULD

RESPECTFULLY inform you that

we dow employ the beat Mechanics in the line ot

Carriage Making,
Carriage and General Blacksmithing,
Painting, liepairing, die.
Sextantand qumlrant glasses slivered and adjusted. Charts
and nautical Instruments constantly on hand and (or sale,
On the Hawaiian Qroup; and it is a well estabAuction and Commission Merchant,
fel
lished faot that our Carriage Trimming ia aa
Firs-Proof Store, in Robinson's llulldln(, Queen Street.
well executed as any in New York City or
elsewhere. We therefore feel warranted in saying that
D.,
|() II N S. McGRKW, M
we oan manufacture as good a olass of work in Honolulu as onn be found in any part of the world. We
Late Surgeon U. S. Army,
will also state here that we fully intend to work at
Hotel
between
Gsn be consulted at hi. residence on
street,
lowest possible rates.
WEST &amp; CHAYTER.
tat
Alakes and
street..

a,.

P.

ADAMS.

Fort

,p

74 and 78 King Street, Honolulu.
fl_r I.land orders piomptly esecutsd at lowest r.te.

■**-

NOTICE TO SHIP MASTERS.
DILLINGHAM &amp; CO.,
No.. 0a and 07 King Street,

WEST,

Wagon and Carnage Builder,

A

Particular attention given to Fine Watch Repairing

*

it.
CO..
(Succeiors to 0. L. Rlchsrd. k Co.)

W.

PIERCE

M. DICKSON, Photographer,

KEEP A FIXE ASSORTMENT OF

MASTERS VISITING THIS PORT
SHIP
during* the last Six Years can testify from personal exundersigned keep the best assortment of
perience that

the

Ship Chandlers and General Commission Mer

GOODS FOR. Tli WOE

Honolulu, Oahu, llswaiian I.land..

And Sell Cheaper than any other House in the

chants,

Agents I'anlii. Salt
And Parry

61 Fort Street, Honolulu,

Goods Suitable for Trade. AIsWA

Kingdom.

Works, llranrl's Bomb l.anffs,

■

Davis' Palo Killer.

ISBisHilfil

SHsflSfiS

DILLINtiHAM &lt;fc CO.

VS ON HAND A CHOICE ASSORTMKNT OF riiOTOQHAPHIO STOCK,

A Large Collection of Beautiful Views of
Hawaiian Scenery, &amp;c, &amp;c.
CURIOSITY IUNTKIta will find at thl. e.taDllshnsnt a
SI'LFNUIU COLLECTION Of

Volcanic

And

Specimens,

Corals, .Shells. War Implements,
Kerns, Mais. Knpaa,

a Great" Variety

of oi/ter Hawaiian and Micronesian Curiosities.

PICTURE FRAMED A SPECIALITY!
Jal IB7t

1

t CASTLE
&amp; COOKE,
IMPORTERS AMI DEALERS

11Y

GENERAL MERCHANDISE!
AGENTS OT

Ift ft

I nf

■

HOME, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA !

riIHITREOULAR. PORTLAND LINE Ol*
l.lfj
M

Insurants Company,
Pickets, New England Mutual
Ths Union Marias Insurance Company, Ban Fraudtoo,
ThsKohala Sugar Company,
The Haiku Bugar Company.
ThsHawaiian Bugar Mill, W. H. Ballsy,
The Hamakua Bugar Company.
The Wnlaiua Sugar Plantation,
The Wheeler Wilson Sewing Machine Company,
t(
Dr. Jayne a. Sons Celebrated family Medicines.

*

"THE FRIEND,"

A

MONTHLY JOURNAL DEVOTED TO

Tsmperance, Beamen. Marine aod General I.itslll(sac«

PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY
HARRISON, WCTWEKN MAIN AND SPEAR BTRHTB.
SAMUEL C. DAMON.
THE EXERTIONS OP THE LADIKB' HKAMRN's rHIKND SOCIKTY.and the llbsnllir of
tbe Ososral Qovsrnmsnt. a BEAM AN'B HOMK la now belnf tiled up on Harrison, between Malaand Bpear attests, to
which seamen at oil nation, are Invited to make their bone while In this port.
TERMS:
The DhIIsIIos; Is of brick, large and commodious, fronting on three atreet., commanding a (ins view ofths hsrbor and
city, conveniently located near the center of ths water front, and capable of accommodating about 600 lodgers, with good One Copy per annum
$9 130
per
Two
dining room, reading and smoking room, chapel, etc. The houss will be conducted on strict temperance principle, like
Copies
annum
tW
foreign Subscribers, including postage
.miliar homes In other parts of tins oountry and Europe.
3.00

THROUGH

,

�96

YCMhoeriusntnH
Aa'gocf onolulu.
Pure religion and undeflled before Ood, the Father, is this:
To visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep one's self unspotted from the world.

Edited fty a Committee of the Y. M, C. A,
The Hymn of Faith.
BY MISS M.

G.

BRAINARD.

1 know not what will befall;
Ood hangs a mist o'er my eyes.
And before each step of my onward path
He causes new scenes to rise;
And each Joy that he sends me, comes
As a glad and sweet surprise.
I see not a step before me,
As I tread out the days of the year,
Bui.the past Is still in God's keeping,
The futurehia mercy will clear;
And what seems dark In the distance*
May brighten as 1 draw near.
For, perchance, the dreadful future
Has less bitter than I think;
The Lord may sweeten the waters
Before I stoop to drink;
Or If Marah must be Maralt,
He will stand beside its brink.

•

It may be, he has waiting
For the coming of my feet,
Borne gift of such rare blessedness,
Borne joy so strangely sweet.
That my lips can only tremble
With tbe thanks I cannot speak.
Oh, blissful, peaceful ignorance.
It's blessed not to know;
It keeps me quiet In those arms
Which will not let me go;
And hushes my soul to rest
On the bosom which loves me so.
So I go on, not knowing—
I would not if I might—
I would rather walk with God in the dark
Thanwalk alone In the light;
I would rather walk with him by faith
Than walk alone by sight.
My heart shrinks back from trials

Which tbe futuremay disclose;
Yet I never had a sorrow
But what the dear Lord chose;
80 I press back the coming tears.
With the whispered words, "He knows."
[Selected for the Friend.]

Prayer.

There is no real harm, but prayer will aid
us to escape. There is no real good, but
prayer will aid us to secure. There is no'
burden in life, that prayer will not bring us
new strength to bear. There is no temptation that ever assails us, but prayer will give
us new power to resist. Prayer aids us in
our perplexities, and gives us strength to rise
above depression. There is no dark cloud
lowering over the future, but prayer will enable us to look above and beyond it.
Christian experience in all ages of the
world testifies like the voice of many waters,
that prayer intensifies every blessing and
lightens every burden; it scatters our fears
and transfigures our sorrows ; it invigorates
in us all that is good, and weakens whatever
is bad ; it helps to understand ourselves and
God, and to live in joyous peace with both
and in jubilant readiness for Heaven.— Congregationalist.

The laurel wreath is just about to be laid
upon his brow. And below him there is
1 met a traveller from an antique lttnd
Who said : Two vast and trunkless legs of stone represented the misery and sorrow of the
Stand in tbe desert. Near them on tbe sand
world. Men stagger under great burdens or
Half sunk, a sbattej'd visage lies, whose frown
sit with head in hand bewailing their distress.
And wrinkled lip and sneer of cold command
trunks lie prone on battle-fields.
Headless
Tell that its sculptor well those passions read
Which still survive. starap! d on these lifeless things, Old age beseeches war for mercy vainly ;
Tbe hand that mock'd them and the heart that ted; tender maidens and little children lift up imAnd on the pedestal these words appear;
ploring hands but are struck ruthlessly down.
'My name is Ozymandias, king of kings:
And
all the time Augustus, now become a
on
and
works,
despair !'
my
ye Mighty,
Look
God,
unmoved, never turning so much
sits
Nothing beside remains. Round the decay
as one pitying glance earthward, but gazing
Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare,
always straight away in stolid unconcern.
Tbe lone and level sands stretch far away.
Such was man's idea of God till Jesus came.
P. 15. Shbli.rt.
Ozymaudias of Egypt.

(From the Chriatian Union.]

Christ's Answer to the Great Question.
BY KEY. WASHINGTON GLADDEN.

What is God ? men asked. The Stoics
answered and said : God is the impersonal
soul of the universe. God is everything,
and everything is God. Matter is divine.
The soul is but more etheral matter. Stones
and mountains, trees and animals, men and
women are but manifestations of the diety.
The universe itself is only a period in the
development of God. All things are as they
are by inseperable necessity. Storms must
blow on until they exhaust themselves, and
if you are caught in them there can be nothing for you but to take your chance. The
only support for life is a granite will. Indifference is religion. Pleasure is no good ;
pain is no evil. The noblest man is he who
dwells apart, in sublime apathy, unmoved
by any change, unstirred by any passion t
asking no assistance, wasting no sympathy,
gazing from an iron earth toward a brazen

.

heaven.

1 have seen another picture. It is called
Christus Consolator. Christ is seated on a
throne. He is Lord of all. Before him are
gathered the outcast and. miserable of the
world. The aged man bent beneath the burden of a century, the sick man wasting with
slow disease, the slave lifting hands heavy
with chains, the mother weeping above her
dead babe—all these are there ; and over all
the Savior's hands are lifted and he is speaking heed and care and help for all.
It is such a God men need—the God
made maifest in Jesus Christ. Prayer into
his heart is mightily real. There is shining
hope amid the densest darkness since God
is such a God.
t

In the States, especially in New England,
the Y. M. C. Associations are accustomed
to make, occasionally, a thorough canvass of
of the more thickly populated districs with a
view to arouse religious interest amongst all
classes. Committees are appointed by the
State Association, of some evangelist or
clergyman assisted by three or four young
men, who visit a certain number of towns,
staying two or three days at each place and

holding meetings morning, afternoon and
evening, talking also personally with as

many as possible. The hearty cooperation
What is God f men asked again. The of the local ministry is always met with.
Epicureans answered the question and said : These canvasses have been signally blessed
gfleasure is the end of life. If animal indul- and thousands trace their first interest in
meetings. A proposal of
gence be the highest pleasure, be it so ; en- Christ to such
of'the
kind in behalf of these
something
joy yourself. If the action and culture of Islands was made at the last meeting of our
the intellect be the highest pleasure, be it so. Y. M. C. A. We believe much could be
But self-indulgence is the end. All things accomplished especially amongst the native
centre in the self. And so it follows that population by this kind of work and hope to
the sick woman in the crowd could not touch see the experiment tried.
the utmost fringe of his garment but that he
Another tent service was held on the Eswould notice it. When the sisters of Beth- planade by the Y. M. C. A.on Sabbath
any are weeping Jesus must mingle his evening Oct. 21st. The audience was contears with theirs. Nor could little children siderably larger than at the,previous meetbe brought within- his presence except the ing. Interesting addresses were made by
Lord " would take them up in his arms, put Or. Damon, Pres. Pratt, and S.B. Dole, Esq.
his bands upon them and bless them."
I have seen a wood-cut of an old Vienna There are in the United States and Cacamera representing the apotheosis of the nada 800 Young Men's Christian AssociaEmperor Augustus. He is seated on a tions with a membership of 100,000 and
throne. The God's surround him. He owning property to the extent of $250,000,holds the emblems of dominions in his hands.

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