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                  <text>FRIEND
THE
HONOLULU, MARCH I, 1881.

1* .itrifi,£-i. 3, fclMj

17

i 01b Suits, ftUS.

glad RAMBLES IN THE OLD WORLD-NO.50
the
cause
is
rapidly
learn
that
temperance
Pir.a
francke's orphanage at haixk.
17 gaining friends in England. The clergy of
Rambles In the Old World, No. 60
1»
Artesian Wells Again
the Established Church sre coming over to
that wait upon tbe Lord shall renew
90
" They
Doss not our Postal system need reform
their
strength ; they shall mount up with wings,
the
the
One
of
Total
Abstinence
ranks.
1
Marios Journal
-**&gt;
aseaglee!" Isaiab, XL:3I.
editor's Table
saddest features of the intemperance of
13
Advertisements
In one of my afternoon walks, recently,
England is the disheartening fact that
Y. M. C. A
»*
this quaint and interesting old University
in
many thousand women are acting as bar- town of Halle, on the Salle. I was overtaken
maids.
by a sudden storm, wild and tempestuous;
one of the first heralds of the coming winter,
A CARD.
MARCH 1. 1881.
and was forced to take refuge withia the
HONOLULU, &gt;
portal of a stately building, near which I
Fab. Wth, 1881. &gt;
chanced to be. In this generousand friendD. M. Weston, Esq.—We are glad to
8.
U.
Dixon.
Mv
President or ihe Strainer's Friend Society,
ly haven I was safe from the wind and rain,
welcome our old friends and neighbors, Mr.
Dear Modems
for the moment withwe to-dsjr open basioeas In our now store, we reel mat which ruled supreme
and Mrs. Weston. They have been abroad theAsmost
appropriate thing Is to write oar Brst eheca in the out. But the passion and fury of the storm
are
the
new building, la favor of the society of which yon
nearly twenty years, having left Honolulu bead.
were soon spent, and the peace and beauty
here
Yours,rery truly.
resided
about
ten
They
1862.
in
which welcomed me again in the outer
L.ra-ias A Cooks.
seemed in strange but delightlul conworld,
years. Mr. Weston is the well-known patThe above donation of 850, is most accept- trast with what had preceeded. The air, it
entee of the world-wide known "Centrifugal"
able, just at this time. In a similar manner is true, seemed still at times to quiver at the
for drying sugar. It was here, in Honolulu, Messrs. Dillingham &amp;Co remembered the remembrance of the wild force which hsd
that he began to study up the subject, which treasury of this society, when they removed rent it, and the ground was strewn with the
resulted in one of the most beautiful articles into their new store. It is hoped others will yellow leaves of autumn, which had been
ruthlessly torn from the bare boughs. But
of machinery known to the world. The follow their example.
the harsh wind had died away, as if magisome subtle spell. In tbe
" Cetjtrifugal" is too well known to need
We would acknowledge a copy of cally hushed by
description.
great sullen masses of gray stormwest
the
the Samoa Times, accompanied with a note clouds had parted, revealing a serene and
Trubner &amp; Co., London.—We would from an American gentleman, J. E. Y. softly luminous evening sky. The sun
acknowledge from this world-renowned Pub- Alvord, Esq., requesting us to publish a came forth as victor, and all nature seemed
towards tbe glory of tbe
lishing House, a package of books, relating somewhat long article in defence of the to look upwardsand
heavens for strength and inspiration.
arching
Missionaries,
certain
against
charges
to Philology, history, and Oriental literature. English
I looked back to my protecting house and
The " Monthly Record " has been regularly made by some " Oil Trader." Now we- refuge, and here 1 saw, as it were, a spiritureceived during the last twenty years, and would assure our correspondent that, having alized completion of this thought. Lifted
its successive numbers we have always pe- been a correspondent of many English Mis- far aloft, as a crowning point of the facade
of the building, was a device of singular
rused with interest, for its notices of books sionaries in the " South Seas," for a whole and
suggestive interest:—in the center a
and publications, in Turkey, India, China, generation; having cruised among the gilded sun, with radiating beams, towards
and other Oriental lands, are most instruct- islands of Micronesia, and become person- which two eagles, rising above the clouds,
ally acquainted with the general character wing their swift flight. Beneath, I could
ive and interesting.
of " Oil Traders," we do not think it in the read, in golden letters, radiant in tne light of
that rare western sky, the motto which 1
Miss Bird's Book A Great Success.—Out power of any " Oil Trader," or any combi- have already quoted above:
the
character
of
the
European correspondent thus writes nation of them, to injure
It has occurred to me that in this letter,
are one of my very last from Germany, that I
If
Missionaries.
such
persons
English
:
Halle,
date
18th
Miss
January
of
under
"
character, could not do better than tell you briefly
Bird's " Japan " has bad a most enormous disposed to malign the missionary
the
in
alone,
answer
them
language the story of the founder of this house, and
for his we would only
success. Mundie, of London,
upon
this text, which was
David,
old,
of
Sheraei: who placed of hisit life
respecting
circulating library, ordered one thousand of King
and activity, and
the
key-note
copies. Her book, and {Lord Disraelis *• Let him alone ; let him curse!" We the secret of his great success.
* Endvmion " have been the books of the have ceased to have the least fear of such The history of Augustto Hermann
Franeke, aud his devotion
all cbaritapersons —if they will curse, let them!
Far

CONTBSiTS
Marts I. 1881.

THE FRIEND.

.ease/"
(

Temperance in England.—We are

to

�18

THK FRIEND, MARCH,

1881.
f

ble works, especially that of the caring for matnring for a later development. We foland educating orphan children, is widely low him from one point to another of his
known; and yet those who have often advancing young manhood, in different citread of him, m iy be pleased to hear once ies, where he devoted himself to his studies,
more a familiar -name, with so good a with earnestness and success. Intellectually,
ring, and there may be those who hear it carefully trained for the battle of life, he had
for the first time. He lived so long ago, no real rest until he found it in simple faith
and the good which he first began, has be- | and trust in his Divine Redeemer. Thi-twts
come so settled and fixed, carried on from the beginning of his real life—as indeed it
generation to generation, that his name has must and can only be the source of all true
become no less familiar in later times. manly living and accomplishment. And
When we watch the calm and stately on- here we first really meet him on the threshward flow of lome great river, as it Dears its old of his beneficent career.
entrance to the sea, we forget, oftentimns,
In the 17th century we find Germany
the spring far up among the mountains, harrassed and demoralized by the long and
whence it takes its birth.and its first struggle heavy burden of the Thirty Years' War.
for existence. Francke's name stands high In this chaos of all things the Church fared
among the names of tnose who have won a j but poorly. A dreary formalism reigned
pl-ice in the Saint-hood of Protestantism; throughout the country. Useless and weariworthy to be loved whenever and wherever some Theological controversies took the
purity of life, earnestness of effort, devotion place of Christian harmony and brotherhood.
to a great and sublime purpose, and absorb- But even in those days of unrest and dising love for God and his fellow men, are turbance, of contention and discord, of
prized. His life was one of the heroic lives, apathy and unbelief, we find some light,
which for his. own time, and for all tunes, Above all there was Paul Gerhardt whose
are full of suggestion, incitement, and in- hymns are among the precious treasures of
spiration to others. One's faith is kindled the Christian Church for all coming time ;
into a fuller and more fervent glow in recall- sacred lyrics, unsurpassed in the tenderness,
ing the battle and triumph of this most delicacy, and beauty of their poetic sentiroyal and priestly man. To day, Germany, ment, and instinct with a living faith. They
England and America, and other countries have sung themselves into the heart and life
near and distant, and in the upward growth of the German people, so that, as has been
and .developmeut of our race, all mankind, truly said, they have been the song on the
are the better and richer, and more abund- lips "of the workman at his trade, of the
antly blest, because of the consecration, the servant in her work, of the ploughman in
prayers, the loving heart and practical the field, and of the mother by the cradle of
efforts of this devoted servant of God. He her child." Then there were Flemming,
was born the 22nd of March, 1663, in the and Heinrich Muller, and others, who, from
Hanseatic city of Lubeck, one of the most out earnest and devoted hearts and lives,
prominent and influential members of that gave to the Church melodious utterances of
mighty historic League of the Middle Ages. faith, and hope, and love. But clouds still
Even here, in passing, I can scarcely resist lingered over the land. With the efforts
the temptation to tell you something of this and faithful preaching of Spener, who has
picturesque and stately old commercial city, been styled " the Reformer of the Religious
where I spent a delightful day in the early Life of the Protestant Church of the 17th
summer, and where the thousand relics of a century," came a better day. This new
past and illustrious history, had a singular life, this preaching of the necessity of a
■:lnrm and fascination for me. But of this, change of heart, called forth the opposition
another time. Though so many, many and ridicule of the Formalist portion of the
years have come between that past and our Church. The followers of Spener were
present, the quaint, old-fashioned gables, the called JHetists, but in the very term of reexquisite carvings of the houses,the softened proach they found an unintended tribute of
mellow notes of the " deep-throated bells," respect. It is not here the place to speak of
which belonged to those days, and are still this widely extended religious movement; of
preserved in these, seem to bring with them the good and lasting fruits it has borne ; of
something of the breath and life of that the eccentricities and exaggerations which,
time. It was here, in this busy, active, pow- in certain phases of its development, have
erful city near the sea, that our hero began been imputed to some of its adherents.
the life which was to be so fruitful in rich Among those deeply interested'in this evanblessing, in coming years, to others. There gelical revival, and encouraged and strengthis something especially interesting in the ened by personal acquaintance with Spener,
thought of those days of childhood of one was the young Hermann August Francke of
who was so peculiarly and preeminently the our sketch, who was now one of the Theofriend of children. In a certain sense, it logical Instructors and Lecturers of the
would seem as if the child in him never University of Leipsig.. He became there a
grew old, but remained immortal there in much beloved and popular lecturer, but owthe loving heart and simple trustfulness, ing to persistent and unrelenting persecution
speaking to the thousands of children-hearts, from his opponents, he removed, in 1690, to
with- which it came in contact; not from a Erfurt; where, however, owing to increasing
loftier nor lower plane, but from a common opposition, he remained but a short time,
level, teaching and moving them. His own in 1692 he was appointed Professer of Orienchildhood was bright and sunny; and in tal Languages in the then recently organized
later years he must have often contrasted it University of Halle, and at the same time
with those early blighted and sad little ex- became pastor of a church in the suburbs of
istences, with which he had so much to do. the city»
His' was no remarkable life in those early
HALLE
years of preparation. The soul was slowly is a city of great names and memories. As

:
!

an educational centre, especially in the department of Theology, it has offered rare
privileges to a great throng of students, not
alone from various parts of Germany, but
from other European countries, and from
America. Its University, while still enjoying sn excellent reputation,has been eclipsed,
now, by the great Universities of Leipsig
and Berlin. Still, Halle, if for no other
reason than its past, cannot fall to attract
many students. Later on in the winter I
may send you a little sketch of this city, so
picturesquely and beautifully situated on the
peacefully flowing river Saale and mention
some of those names which have united to
give this University so important a position.
For quiet, student life, the town seems almost ideally attractive, and is full of a
charm which those great and busy cities,
where some of the German Universities are
situated, can never offer. But now it is my
object to speak of the Halle of well-nigh
two hundred years ago. When Francke
first came here to enter actively upon those
charges which had been entrusted to him,
the University had been opened but a
short time, and he entered with earnestness
upon his professional duties. But he was
not less zealous in his duties as pastor. In
our day, though our charities are far from
being as extensive and well managed as they
should be, yet they are so far in advance of
those of that remote day, that it is almost
impossible for us to conceive of the poverty
and destitution which this young pastor was
forced to see in his parish. His great, noble
heart was kindled with zeal to do what he

could for the oppressed and poverty-stricken
and forsaken members of his flock. He
gathered the children from the street about
him, instructed them, and gave them such
assistance as he was able. But his own
limited means allowed him to do but little.
He turned in this way ana that. He endeavored, through soliciting contributions, to
gain some assistance. He wrote and published, and the profit frOm the sale of his
writings he consecrated to the poor. In his
house he placed a little contribution box, &gt;n
the hope that through this some aid might
come.
And help was nearer than he
thought. One day a lady placed there a
small sum, only a few thaiers, but small as
it was, it was destined to produce mighty
results. Francke welcomed it as a token of
promise, and on the very same day began,
definitely, those labors on behalf of children
which, after a lapse of two centuries, are
continued with such beneficial results.
What lessons are contained in the little
things of life! The '• Widow's Mite," was,
and is, deemed worthy of the Master's Blessing. The glory, the beauty, the power, of
human effort lies in these little beginnings.
Every life bears within it the seeds of tbe
grandest achievement and noblest heroism !
What encouragement and incitement there
is for each one, no matter how humble the
stand, how limited the resources, to grand
and glorious faith and deeds, which shall
bear blessed fruit for time and eternity! On
this small capital, then, Francke began his
work. At first the outlay called only for a
few books, and a teacher, engaged for a
short time. But this was something. Soon
another little contribution box found a place
in the pastor's house, and as the young pas-

�tor's heart grew great with hope, and longing, and tender desire, his prayers became
an earnest cry for help. Like the early
drops of a shower, which is later to abundantly bless the earth, little offerings began to
come from one side and another. An interest was awakened in-the city of Halle, and
in different parts of the country. The
school for poor children steadily increased.
Then one by one those children who had no
parents or friends to care for them, found in
Francke, as it were, an earthly father sent
by their Heavenly Protector to watch over
them ; these were given a home, and food,
uud clothing. Then a school for children of
wealthier parents was opened. The progress
of Faith never ceased. We, who see the
results in this later day, read of the mighty
operations which date from that distant
time, admire the splendid buildings which
have been reared, one after another, forget
the first steps which led up to all this.
What times of discouragement- and of difficulty this brave worker must have had! On
one side he was occupied with the duties of
his University Professorship; on another
with his labors as a pastor of a poor and
needy parish. Then his enemies and persecutors gave him no rest, and his pen must
be kept busy to defend himself or his faith
against false charges which were brought
against them. And then there were growing up as answer to his prayers and effort,
various schools and organizations, which
called for constant and discriminating attention. A general commanding a mighty
army in the midst of some fierce engagement, is an impressive figure ; lifted for the
time to an heroic and almost superhuman
height! How infinitely more so is such a
leader, who is at the same time a herald of
peace I Towards Easter of the year 1695,
he began his first slight efforts. In 169S
the corner-stone of an Orphan Asylum was
laid! There were those who laughingly
and sneeringly predicted thai it would never
be completed. They lived to see how little
worth their prophecies had. Others came
to help. The rich and poor gave out of
their abundanceand their poverty. Francke,
not contented with gathering the orphans
about him,remembered also the poor who
were in need of proper food. Hundreds
were the recipients of this bounty. Sometimes there was seemingly no possible
means of carrying on the various efforts for
good. At times those in charge came to
tell him that there was no money left to
supply the wants of so many hundreds for
the ensuing day. But the faith which had
been kindled at the beginning into such a
fervent glow, still burned brightly in
Francke's heart. At the most unexpected
moments,from known and unknown sources,
help came in one form or another. At
length the main building for the orphan
asylum was completed, and its founder
placed over the entrance :—

1881.

19

THK tRIa.NI), MARCH,

structed, by 108 teachers, under the super- did"not yield to fear of Pope and Emperor.
intendence of Francke. From year to year Such men as Luther, and as Francke, are
additions and improvements were made. the Christian heroes of our race. They live
Large and spacious buildings were erected. not for one age or one people, but for all
Among the important elements in his, ages and nil peoples. And what'was'the
character, was the power which he possessed secret of their success ? They read, beof personal influence. One of those who lieved, and acted upon this living and incame thus under his beneficial influence, spiring truth:—
and who received instruction in one of the
" They that wait upon the Lord shall
many departments of this great educational reneio their strength ; they shall mount
centre, was the young Count Zinzendorf, the up with icings, as eagles."
founder and inspirer of the Moravian FraF. W. Damon. g
ternity, which has sent forth such noble
Salle,
the
Halle
on
missionaries. As a member of this great
Germany,
organization was and is still, the Bible pub20th, 1880.
October
yon
lishing house, founded by the Baron
Constein, which has been productive of inARTESIAN WELLS, AGAIN.
calculable good. Francke's interest for forIn our last issue we published Mr. Pierces
eign missions may be inferred from his
active efforts, likewise, in this direction. Report of Mr. Ward's well. This same
Here a mission Institute for the preparatton
gentleman has kindly forwarded for publicaof missionaries, in the East Indies, was
tion
his report upon the well of Judge Mcof
founded, and Halle became the ceitre
missionary interest in the Lutheran Church, Cully. Tnis subject is one of intense
during the 18th cntury. Francke lived to scientific interest to many, and we know
see, in a large degree, these wonderful re- these imperfect reports will be read with insults of his efforts, faith and prayers. Few terest at home and abroad. Scientific men
men have been so blessed in their labors as
he. Few hive been so earnest in work and asserted that no steamship could cross the
prayer. He died in 1727, at the age of 64,
and is buried in the old cemetery of Halle.
His son followed him as superintendent.
Since then this noble work has been carried
on most efficiently, and to-day remains as a
splendid monument to the faithful worker,
who has now entered upon his heavenly re.yard. Thousands of orphans have in the
Asylum found a home, Christian love, and
careful training, and have gone forth to be
a blessing to the land. Thousands of other
children have received here their education,
and have grown up to be useful men and
women in all ranks of society. From this
centre, millions of bibles have issued for
Germany. Here missionaries and teachers
of the world, in far distant lands, have received their training. Here the poor and
hungry have found food ; the widow a home
and protection. No one should visit Halle
and not pay a visit to these various schools
and institutions, and they are worth coming
from far to see. The buildings form an immense complex, a village in themselves, surrounded by extensive gardens and grounds
for recreation and exercise. You scarcely
can repress an exclamation of astonishment
at seeing what has been here accomplished
in an exterior and material way, and this is
only the envelope of that spiritual life which
is still so active here.
Placed at one end of one of the great
courts is a bronze statue of Hermann August Francke.by the famous sculptor Ranch.
This friend of children is represented in n
most attractive manner, with winning and
beaming face, looking down upon two little
children, who look up trustfully to him,
while, with one hand, he points heaven-

Atlantic ; and so, over and over again, scientific men have asserted that Artesian
wells would not be a success in Honolulu,
but now we have three flowing most abundantly, and sending forth the purest water
that ever was drank on the Sandwich
Islands. More upon this subject hereafter.
We would add that the third well, Mr. Dillingham's, proves to be a perfect success, at
less than 300 feet :
judge

—

m'cully's Well

:

35 feet Brown Clay, mixed with Gravel,
25 " Coral,
30 " Blue Clay.
20 •' Yellow Clay.
8 " Hard, Brown Coral,
40 •• White Coral.
10 " Boulders and Brown Clay,
50 " Hard, Brown Coral,
20 " Sandy, Yellow Clay,
10 •' Lava—some Water,
Hard, Sand-rock,
30
25 " Blue ( Basalt) Rock,
40 " White Coral.
10 " Lava, brown,
S " Hard Sand-rock ( Congrbmerate ),
3 '• Coarse Gravel,
28 " Hard, dark brown Rock, some
Shells, and plenty of Water at 390 feet.
At 377 feet Water raised to the top of

"

the ground.

Yours, Respectfully.

A. D. Pierce.

Rev. Titus Coan, of Hilo, was eighty
years old on Wedne.«day, the 2nd of February, and a number of his friends and parishioners called on him to congratulate him.
For a man of so many years, he is very
active.— Saturday Press.

; wards !
To-morrow is a gr»*at anniversary day for
follow step the German Church, and all the Protestant
It is scarcely possible
by step the progress of the various institu- world-the " Reformations Pest." Three
tions which Francke here labored for. A hundred and sixty-three years ago Martin
few facts will eloquently hint at what was Luther nailed those famous " Theses " on
We thankfully acknowledge a lot of
done. In 1714 we find them in a state of the door of the Wittenburg church, which
and
papers for distrbution, from Mrs.
remarkable prosperity. In the different was the key-note of the Reformation. There books
Miss Chamberlain.
were
truth
which
Hobron
and
and God
in- was a faith and trust in
schools 1,075 boys and 700 girls
** They that wsit upon the Lcrd shall ren-w their strength
they shall mount up with wingi, as eagles

"
here to

�THK FRIEND, MARCH.

20

THE FHIEJND,
MARCH 1. IBSI.

DOES HOT OUR POSTAL SYSTEM
NEED REFORM?
If 814 letters " Short-paid." were forwarded from tbe New York Postoffice to
the Hawaiian Islands, during 1880, does
not this fact indicate the need of reform ?
Probably as many more Were forwarded by
Mr. Dougherty, of the San Francisco Postoffice. When is this state of things to be
remedied ? If Mr. Hopper, at New York,
and Mr. Dougherty, at San Francisco, were
to cease their philanthropic labors,we should
be in sad case of bewilderment. Some of
our people so far appreciate the efforts of
these gentlemen,that they have sent forward
handsome testimonials ; but slas, it appears
from the report of Mr. Hopper, in New
York; only 65 replies were received for 814
letters forwarded ! This is rather a poor

•

showing !

From our local papers, we learn that Government officials and Foreign Representatives are sadly mourning over the loss of
their letters. We would suggest that search
be made in the " Dead Letter Box," in
Washington. Now, we nut in tain, that the
adoption of the "International Postal Union"
would effectually remedy this deplorable
state of irregularity in our present postal
system, it required twenty years of earnest
effort on the part of a few citizens, to bring
about and secure the Reciprocity Treaty,
but we hope our present postal system will
not be suffered to exist for that period, before
we shall enjoy the benefits of the Postal
Union treaty.

George F. Hopper, Esq., connected with
the New York Postoffice, having a brother
residing in Honolulu, naturally feeling an
interest in our Island community, has, for
years, volunteered to forward " Short-paid
letters, passing through that office. It is a
noble and generous act on his part. So far,
so good. But is this the method to be pursued in an affair of this nature? We do
not notice any effort on the part of the Hawaiian Government, or the Postmaster Genoral, to remedy this sad state of affairs,
This is a subject demanding immediate
action, and thorough reform. We are somewhat surprised at the apathy on this subject
of our three weekly papers, devoted to the
business, commerce, and welfare of the Hawaiian Kingdom. In all civilised countries,
except the Sandwich Islands, it is accounted
among the first elements of civilization, to
enjoy a good postal system. While nearly
every ether country on our globe is now

"

within the " Postal Union," our little " pinhead " Kingdom thinks best to stand outside.

18 81/

Mr. Hopper has kindly furnished the fol owing that he was born in Scotland, and of course
valuable statistics, relating to the entitled to speak with author.ty upon matletters, at the New York ters of intellectual philosophy. After readShoit-paid
"
Office. He accompanies his table with this ing an article of nearly twenty pages, by
note : *4 Yours of January 10th, arrived in this writer, who shows that he is well read
this office at noon to-day, and came to hand up among writers of European celebrity,
this evening, with enclosures. Enclosed we were not a little interested and startled
please find copy of Monthly Account, as by the following statement, viz:—•• In this
per way book. You only requested the connection it is curious to notice that the
number sent last year, but I thought I would brain of the average Scotchman, so far as
send all:—
observations at present go, is heavier than
that
of the natives of any other European
Letters
Short
Answer*
Mouth Best.
Forwar'd. post, paid Received. country ; and this seems to be best accounted
Jaimsry
48
9 01
8 for by the transmitted effects of the wider
February
S8
a so
8
March
94
3 87
9 diffusion of intellectual culture, through
April
3 VI
15
Ill
May
at
1 74
7 many generations, in Scotland than else-

"

84
48
03
88
68
48
M

JUDS
July

Ausuat

September

October
November
December

•Totals

|

1
1
1
1
1
1
3

38
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08

3
7
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9
9

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66

Gleaners.—The children connected with
Fort Street and the Bethel Churches have
been organized into a society called the
"Gleaners." They send their Missionary
contribut ons to help the children of Micronesia. At agathering held last week, on
Friday, at the residence of Mrs. E. C. Damon, Secretary of the society, the handsome
sum of $135 was collected, from a " Fair '*
and " Ice Cream," under the special management of Miss Hessie Dickson, Miss Nellie
Judd, and others.
America Receives the Lion's Share,
Under the Reciprocity Treaty.—This is
a view which we have often asserted, but
now figures prove it, to any one who will
carefully peruse tbe Custom House Report,
as recently published. We should suppose
that the moat captious critic of the treaty
would be satisfied with its working in favor
of the United States. If its renewal and
continuance at Washington, depend upon
securing the Island trade, arid the development of the resourcea of the •' Pacific Slope,"
there can be no doubt about it.

A Scotchman's and a Chinaman's Brain,
Compared.—lt is an interesting subject of
study, to note the influence of the mind
upon man's physical nature ; but especially

his brain. It has long been a settled point
that men of great intellectual powers have
been poseesssed of large brains. So well
has this matter been settled as to originate the saying that to speak of a man as
possessed of a large brain, was equivalent to
eomplimeut him with uncommon intellectual
force or power. Our attention has been
called to this 'subject by reading an interesting article in the Victorian Review, published in Melbourne, in January. The article is by James Jamieson, which indicates

where. Not less remarkable, though explicable in the same way, is the fact that
the average weight of brain in sixteen Chinese coolies, taken by chance, was found to
be greater than the European average, and
even that of the Scotchman. There may
be some other explanation; but the modifying
influence of an ancient civilization, and
though of rather a low order, must naturally
suggest itself."

Obituary.—The last mail brought the sad
and most unexpected intelligence of the
death of Mrs. Julia A. Spencer, late of
Maknwao, Maui, wife of Ambrose Spencer,
She
died
in New
York
Esq.
city February 2nd, after an illness of only a
few hours. She was spending the winter
in that city, in company with her daughter.
The Islands have been her home, with occasional intermissions,for thirty years, arriving
here in 1851,passenger on board the " R. B.
Forbes." Her christian virtues, loveliness of
person nnd character, endeared her, not only
to family friends, but to a wide circle of acquaintance here and in America. She was
born in Carthage, New York, April 1, 1823,
and married in 1842. For many years she
had been a member of the Baptist Church.
While tendering our warmest sympathies to
fam'ly friends, we can speak of Mrs. Spencer as one of those rare, beautiful, noble and
Christian ladies,whose presence make happy
homes, and adorn society.
Our limited
community can ill afford to spare one
whose character rendered her so deservedly
esteemed and beloved.

Mr.

Moody's Meetings in San Francisco.—We
rejoice to learn that the interest

in these meetings is increasing, rather than
abating. The general influence is most
salutary, even aside from the religious bearings of the subject. We copy the following
from the Pacific, of February 2nd:—
In the hearing of our informant an officer of the police court said : " As long as
Moody and Sankey remain, we might as
well adjourn this court." Others have noted

"

�the check that has been given to crime, in
all its grades, the last few weeks. Tbe fact
is not without value in itself, but it is chiefly
significant as showing how permeating, farreaching, and constraining, is the work of
Gods spirit, through these men and their
co-adjutors. It has gathered force, strength,
breadth, depth, through the weeks. We
have met with no one who thought it had
culminated."
Rey.W. H. Woodwell.—This clergyman
and his wife arrived by the last steamer,
from San Francisco. He is a graduate of
Andover Seminary, and has been preaching
a few years in New England.
He is expecting to labor among foreigners on the
-t-assss)
Plantation. P. C. Jones,
Esq , has been very active in securing his
services. We congratulate our friends Mr.
nnd Mrs. Whitney, Mr. Goodale, and others
on the arrival of Mr. Woodwell, who comes
highly recommended.

We are glad to hear of the prosperity
of the Young Men's Debating Society. In
a community where the temptations are so
strong to work only for greed of money, and
to seek enjoyment only in sensual pleasures,
it is an encouraging item that there are some
ready to take up the work of cultivating
their higher faculties, and to find their
enjoyment in such exercises as elevate the
whole nature to higher attainments and so
to higher joys.

X RIK\ D

.

MARCH,

188 1.

MARINE JOURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU. S. I.
A KKIV4I.S.
Feb 4—A P Jordan, from Han Franclaco
4—Bktne Ell*, from Ban Frauclaco
4—ClaualBpreekels, from Kabnlul
.'—Btmr Veifoo, from Canton
o—Bk H*V Alnjy, front San Franclaco
f—Mr bk Viola, Price, 158 daya from Liverpool
6—Or bk Hennlue, from Ceiitou
14—P M88Australia, CarglU, 19 daya from Sydney
lfi—Selir Vivid, Caviar, li dya from Fanning* Inland
IH-Bk ReiuijoH, UK daya from 8 F
20—Bri« T. W. Ucaa. Wentworth. 3o days from Port
Gamble.
22—8chr Ida McKay, Johnion, 174 daya fr°o&gt; a u Franclaco.
33—1' M. 8. 8. City ol Sydney, Dearborn. 9 daya from

»

Han Franclaco.

23—Bktne J. A. Falkfnburf. 18* daya from Han Prao.
24—Bark Jenny Pitta, aierert, 03 daya fan Port Townaend.

DEPARTURES.
2—Bk Lizzie Marshal, for rnget Sound
2—Brktne Discovery, for Ban Franclaco
2—Bk Kalakaua, for San Franclaco
B—Bg Claus Sprockets, for Hsu Francisco
11—BktneElla, Turner, for San Francisco
lo—Chinese stmr Mcl Foo, Cunuinghlngsm, for San
Frsnclsco
15—P M88Australia, t'argill, for Han Francisco
20—Bgtne Coosoelo.Howard, San Vrancieco.
22—Bk Viola, Price. Portland, Oregnn.
22—Bcbr A. P. Jordan, Craik, San Francieoo.
24—Hk Herralne, Meyer, Chlneae Porta
24—Bk Rainier, Wulff, Port Townaend

PASSENGERS.

21

THK

MEMORANDA.
Report of I'SS Co's str Mis Poo, Cunningham. Comluander.—Left Canton at 1.15a. in ou lbs 14tb of January, and after a pleasant paasage of 29 days arrlvad off the
of Honolulu at 4p. in. ou Ibe 4rt of February. Tbe
fort
Mie too brings 79f Cblnese passenger* for the Islands,
and will be followed Immediately by another Tinsel.
Hk-pout or bitme. Ella, ('apt. Turner, left San Fran.*
olaco barbor January eth. first three days wind fresh
from X. N. w., then callus and light winds to Ist. 21
30' X. long. 151° 15' V7., when we enoouutered s gale
from the .westward put vessel under double-roofed
uialussil, lower topsail and fore-tnpuisst staysail. Hale
coutluued for thi-ee daya, waves very high and cross sea,
then wind lulled and continued baffling for about' 24
hours. On the 2»th atrong breeze from the Southard
aud ou the 80th Increased to a gale, vessel again under
reefed sails. 81st, wind light, westerly, heavy swell
from the X. W. In lat. 21° 15. loug. 166 W. sighted a
three-maated achooner standing to the North'srd, looked
like the A. P .lonian, lob. 2d. In the morning, lighted
E., end of Maui, wind N. W. moderate, but soon fall
rslm aud so continued until morning of the Brd, got a
light breeze from £.. N. E. and which brought us to port,
arriving on the 4th mat.
Ritobt or Br. Bane Violi.—Loft Liverpool on Sept.
Ist, 1880 Cleared channel on the 3rd, had moderate
westher to 10° North. Crossed equator in AUantic on Oct.
12th, 41 daya out In Lou. 20° w. Had no H. E. trades
from Cepe Frlu to Cape Horn ; experienced heavy gales
from tbe South aud Weat. waa 95 days out to meridian of
Cape Horn. Off the Horn had terrific weather, hard
gales from Westward with heavy ses. From 60 South to
equator hsd light moderate breeze. Took wind Southerly
about SO South, crossed equator on the nth Jauuary, 191
daysout In Lou. 124 W had no variable wlnda. In Lat.
7 North took strong N. E. trades, loft them agalu In Lat.
IS North. From thence to port had terrlnc galea from
Westward with Barometer down to 211.60, snieahed wheel
snd lost jib-boom, ship labored heavily. Arrived in Honolulu harbor Feb. 6th, 168 daya passags.
Report of the B M S 8 Australia, Carglll, Commander—
Discharged pilot off Sydney Heads st 4:15 p m. Jauuary
27th, with a moderate breeze snd clear weather; met with
strong wlnda, cloudy westherand a high aea on the following morning. Experienced high hesd ses up to tbs
morning of February Ist, sighted the Three Kings at 6-44
p m, of January 31st, and Vau Dleman light St 7:46 p m.
Sighted Tlrl Tirl at 3:40. February Ist. snd was boardsd
by pilot off Auckland at 5:30 p ni. After discharging and
receiving New Zealand malls, passengers snd Cargo, csst
off from the whsrf at 1 am, February 2d.discharged pilot
at 1-46; at 6. Little barrier bore west oue mile distant,
met with strong wlndaand cloudy weather ou this and
the following day; encountered strong galea with heavy
squalls snd high seas up to the 6th- sighted the Islsud of
Mauus (Navigators) st II s in of the Btb; light variable
winds and calms prevailed up to the 9th; crossed the
Equstor at 8 p in thladate in long 106° 33' west. Light
head winds snd frequent showers prevailed up to the
12th;sighted the Island of Oahu at 3 p m of the 14th, and
was boarded by pilot off Honoluluat 6*50p m.
Report of Bark Rainier, Captain J H Wolff-Left Port
Townaend, Jan loth, wind atrong easterly, snowy
weather, heavy seai Jan 11th, wind SW moderate, rainy
weather, ami so continued to the 21st, ou that date passed
the latitude of Wan Franclaco in lodgltude 138° W, wind
southerly, with very hssvy rain and haili Jan 2Sth, In
latitude 11° N. latitude 144 40' W, encountered vary
heavy and auccesalve squalls from the BW, during one
of which carried away the raiSßsn-topmaat and seversl
of the light sslla, very heavy aea on, vessel almost continually under water; to the 81st had continued equally
weather from the southward; on that date In latitude
27° 3»' N, lougltude 145° W, wind Increased to a gale,
compelling ship to be put under lower topsails for 16
hours, sea breaking over every psrt of tbs vessel, all
hsuds kept at both pumps for 12 boars steadily, men also
engaged In bslllng nut cabin and forward houses. From
the.Slat Jsn to the 12th Feb, had winds from the southward and from the westward. Made the Island of Maul on
Feb 12th. and at Hp m. ou the 13th arrived off the harbor
of Honolulu; 34 days psssags.
Report of Urr. bark Hemline, Captain Myer —sailed f mm
VYliaiiipoa December ft*M; tied North esst ntonsoua to January lOih. hi istiuulr Sj° North, ISO* Ksm. sol wind fiOM
the North-west and Westward wliiuli we Itt-pl to Ist 30
M,
160° W. Janusry Will, experienced strong lyfclone, commencing with wind from Ihe South, barometer 28.90. snd
ending wind in the N&lt; rth-we-t, rising barometer* vessel was
hors-ioo daring the siorm and we received no d.mage. Arrived In the harl&gt;.»r of Honolulu on the 64 li of kei-roory sud
was placed iv quarantine until the 19th uf the same month,
when passengers were landed am! Vessel fumigated. No
sickness on board while In p. ft.
Report of Bark Eemijlo, Captain Howard.-Left Bs-rraru's
Inlet. Nov 2*| wind light. N. ■ ; Nor. 29th. off ihe Columbia Kiver. look heavy gale of wind from W. 8. W., heavy
aea breaking over vessel and strained vessel so that leaks
were started-, had continuous heavy weather to Dec. 4. Off
Sao Kranetaco crew refused to go further snd vessel wss
obliged to pal in thst port for repairs. Left San Francisco on
January 20, repairs having been Made to vss si ssaonniing lo
over 88 000. Had One weather lo ihe 26th, then ooeouslsrad
a ioocession ol heavy 8 and 8. 8. W. galea, with very heavy
sea caoalng vessel lo spring fresh leaks) donkey pamp
going six and eight hours per dsy, to free vessel from waisr.
Had oonttnued heavy weather lo Feb. 8, snd Sliding that
wood, coal and water wart nanning short, snd having hstad
winds, unable to make to the Booth'ard. kepi vessel awsy foe
Honolulu, arrived la port in distress an the 18th Feb. Having obtained supplies, cleared again for Sydney on tew. list.
Pilot earns on board on Feb S3, when crew refsaed In heave
op anchor or go to sea In Iks vessel on eccooot of coaunasd

°

•

.

.

For San Francisco, per bk Kslsksua, Feb 2—S Pogue k
wife, L Pat Km. Col S Norrla, Mlas Murray, H Yon
Schuen, J R Wright, Carl Peters, J fieyler, Z M Zaither,
M Hueser, H Lshuseit, M McKeuan, D S Smith, Mr Hoe,
E T Smith, Chat Albert, Wm Madden, Mr Harrison, Jno
Shusten.
For Ssn Francisco, per bktne Discovery, Feb 2—J B
Tayard, Mr. Ootterwelch, Mrs C H Light and 2 children,
Mra A Brown.
From San Francisco, per Helen W Aluiy, Feb 6—R H
Morrison, wifeand eon, Mrs F Powers and 2 children.
J W Robinson, W R Lawrence, Dr John Weir, D 1 Uroeu,
C Malum, &lt;ieo Hilton, Miss V Brsglan, Lewis R Whiting,
Jno Lang, Wm Dunbar.
From San Francisco per AP. Jordan, Feb 5—N OberJohn Curren, T Olovanl. 8 Henry.
The Annual parade of the Fire boff,
From San Francisco, per Ella, Feb 6—M Workum, F
Buakholt, M VY McCkeeney, N Heudllck, Wm Coleman,
Department occurred on Monday, Feb. 7th. Randell Butter. N Emerson, F, Hopkins, J Dyer, H
aud C laborers.
The Engines made a fine show, and so did Gregory,
From Liverpool per Viola Feb 8 J Anderson.
For San Francisco per Clave Spreckles, Feb B—W Barthe gallant fellows,
to risk their lives, ker,
H Norton, R M Blakeston. C Blubtory and wife,
Sternberger, CharlesHansen.
if nesd be, to save fes from the ravages of Hannah
For Hiii Francisco, per EHa, Feb 11—M Davlaand eon,
Graham,
H Markhrim, Mrs Flynn and son. a Bath,
B
the fire demon. Bat why can't they banish TRandell
Butter, M Hamilton, Jaa O Loach.
Towueeud,
per Rainier, February 14th—H 8
the rire-water From Port Colburn, Louie
from their social ■entertainment
Colburn, Ouasie Colburn,
«
Colburn, Mrs
Colburn-.
that made so many of them a sorry sight in Neva
From Syduey and Australia, per Australia, February
our public streets that day ?
15th—Mrs Pfluger and sou, E Woods, Henry Woods, Miss
Hedlngton, Miss Purvis, James Cruuau, H Joes.
For Ssn Francisco, per Australia, February 15th—Thos
One difficulty in connection with the Henderson, 8 Sellg, Miss E Fleminlng,
T Reynolds and
wife, Mrs X llobron, Mr Anthon, Gen U E Furlong, T H
Chinese question is the prevalence and Davles, Wm Kinney, T T Bonier. A (1 Collin, T F Suow,
F Pennyparker. F P Kpritx, B Hymanson, Mra 8 G
power of secret Societies among that people. TWilder
and two children, W c' ( rouble snd wile, T H
Thompson aud wife, E W Dounell, H W Nicholson. Thos
The San Fui or Triad is oneof the strongest Howe, Henry Sheridan, John T Lunnon, H J Ives, James
John McKinney.H W McCbesuey. CharlesCash,
here as it is in China. But such combina- Wonlock,
W H l.i* I and, Heiii-v oberhoff, T H Ash worth, A Meyer,
M Goetxe, wife snd child, E Belford, A 0 Leach, John
often
come
under
the
control
of
tions
bad Henry, F R Bittuer, C Godfrey. T M Adam, T Dsvles. T
A Erickson. Cspt W Berrlll. H Weber. M Stallard
men and are used to defeat the ends of Rysn,
and wife. S P Daggett, J Hlud, A Lehiuanu, M R Whitebead, M Fuchs, and 133 passcncrei-s in transit.
justice, y
From Fannlng'a Island, per Vivid, February 16th—Va,
Lulka, Slcora.
Feb 19—A G Furness,
In one of the New York Churches is For San Francisco, per Consuelo,
F Miller. G Parker, B Blgby, H (I Pierce.
an Andrew and Philip Guild." Its object
From San Franclaco, per Ida McKay, Feb 22—C Gaaade
uey, wife a-nd child; E Lycau and wife, P Francen, Frank
is personal evangelistic effort. One of its Johnson, F Htahl,
Mrs Thompson aud child.
Auckland and Syduey, per City of Sydney, Feb 28—
methods ts furnishing a hot oyster supper J For
Downey, O (I Monkhonoe, J B Vernon, U N Chalmers,
Nctthemper.
Sunday afternoons in the winter time to Mrs
From Ssn Francisco, per City of Sydney, Feb. 23.—
S Magnln and sou, Miss Everett, Mr snd MrsWoodwell
and
destitute
hungry men. While something and 'J children. Miss Lovelaud, Mlaa Cornwell, F M
Delaney, 8 P Smith, A Herbert, D M Weston and wife, M
is thus done for their bodies, they are re- Harnden,
Mlaa E Small, D A MoKlnley and wife. Mlaa
C Carroll, G Waller, R Busted. Mr and Mra
minded of the greater needs of the soul and Qotteuberg,
Bartlett, G W Macfarlaiie. C F Patterson, G H Kelley, M
W P Wilbur, A Singer. T Mshon, D McKenxie,
kindly urged to seek salvation from from sin Johnson.
MM G Forbes. F. ixnney, John O'Nell, J W Riley, W E
P Bradley, t' E Hanson, B Raugby, U Hanson, C
through the Divine Redeemer of the World. F.Arthur,
Wlnatou. and 17 Chinese.
From Ssn Francisco, per J A Falkinburg, Feb 24—Mrs leaking.
Oahu College—will be reopened on E M Keys, dsughter snd sou. Wm Turner and wife, Cept
John Harlow and daughter, C Daftldeckcr. O t vulholt.
snd child, *W Miller. Geo Dorlol, C W Joy;
Monday, March 7th, by vols of Trustees, Mra Vaughn
Frad Diei-jer.ii H French, Levi Joucs, F Flynn, H Nutter,
Oasun—ln this city, February 24th. at the Quean's
Feb. 24th.
Hos|*ital. of aneurism, Mr. Jobn Ossxin. sged (1 yssrs.
John McLean, Geo Carimlt

ready

—

•

°

"

DEATHS.

�22

THE FRIEND, MARCH,
EDITOR'S TABLE.

(JNBBATEf

Tracks is Japan An account of
Travals on Uurseb-utk ia tha Interior, including visits to the Aborigines of Ye»o
and tue Shrines of Nikko and Ist- By
lisabslu L. Biao, author of •• A Lntiy
Lile 10 tha Rocky Mountains." "Sis Months
in the Sandwich Islands,'' etc., etc. in two
volumes, with map nnd illustrations. Mew
York. 0. P Putnam's Sons, 1881.
This is a rare and choice book of travel.
There is great wisdom in the choice of the
title " Unbeaten Tracks." The writer has
not followed in the track of other tourists
and travelers. Former experience as traveler and writer, had taught her just what
was necessary for successful exploration
and description. Having read with interest
Miss Bird's volumes on th •• Sandwich
Islands " and the " Rocky Mountains," it
has been with no little desire, that we have
looked forward to the appearance of these
volumes. There is still another reason why
we have been somewhat anxiously awaiting
the publication of these volumes, for s-oine
months ago, it was our privilege to be a
guest with the author in one of the cultured
homes of Scotland, in they cinity of Edinburgh, when she kindly allowed us to read
some proof-sheet pages ofthe English edition
of these volumes. We then partook of the
first fruits of the rich harvest, which wns in
store for the multitude ofreaders now perusing these goodly volumes on both sides of
the Atlantic, which Murray in London, and
Putnam's Sons in New York, have issued in
such becoming and commendatory style, it
is pleasant for the eye to rest on the fair
and handsomely printed p.iges of Putnam's
edition now lying on our table. Miss Bird's
former books of travel, to which we have
alluded, gave her position and reputation as
a bold and daring traveler, possessed of rare
descriptive ability. We feel quite confident
that these volumes will more than sustain
that reputation. Of some writers it has
been said, that in their first publication,
they strike " 12," but ever after are striking
the smull hours. This surely cannot be asserted of Miss Bird.
Kr.owing from her Hawaiian and Kocky
Mountain experiences, some of the difficulties awaiting her in the unexplored regions
of Japan, it must have required considerable
nerve, in her feeble health to have projected
her Japanese tour. Already had she circumnavigated the globe, by way of Australia, and now she must again leave the luxury and refinement of English society and
home, to re-cross the broad Atlantic and

•

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broader Pacific, and forsaking the " beaten
track'0 travel alone for weeks and months
among the people of Japan. In these volumes she tells her story of adventures, inconvenience, hardship and pleasure. On
Hawaii and the Rocky Mountains, she had
acquired reputation as a bold and fearless
rider, performing feats of horsemanship which
some regard as incredible, but in Japan, ere
iter journey is half completed, she writes
thus : " I have now ridden or sat upon 76
horses, all horrible." vol. 1., page 322.
Sometimes this delicate-lady would walk
for many miles over the roughest and muddiest roads, cross rapid streams in leaking
ferry-boats, ascend dangerous rivers, force

1881.

her way over rugged mountain-passes with
only a native guide, explore volcanic regions ns difficult ot access as any on Hawaii,
and live among the " hairy Amos," as she
did in the grass houses of Hawaiians. The
chapters in these volumes on the char.cter,
history and condition of the " Amos of
Veso, open up a new phase of the human
race. The " Amos
tire the original inhabitants of Japan, but as unlike the Japanese, as the North American Indians are
unlike the Anglo Saxons.
Our narrow limits prevent us from copying many pages beautifully descriptive of
Japanese manners and customs, mountain
scenery and scientific exploration. Miss
Bird is s Botanist of in irked ability. It
is however to her descriptions of the state,
condition nnd prospects of the Jap-nese
people, that we have been particularly
drawn. While she is not an enthusiast
upon the success of Missions among the
Islands, yet she writes with great candor
and fairness fully appreciating what has
already been accomplished among a people
whose old religion »nd superstitions are
waning, and where the christian element is becoming prominent. She often alludes to
the fact that foreign influences of an injurious nature are gaining ground among that
people. She was fortunate in securing the
services of an intelligent Japanese very
anxious tn acquire the English language, in
which he had made already good progress,
but some of his efforts were quite ludicirous.
Miss B,rd thus writes on page 320, vol. I.
A few days ago, I remarked, ' What a
"beautiful
day this is !' and soon after, notebook in hand, he said, you say ' a beautiful day.' Is that better English than ' a
devilish fine day as most foreigners say ?"
Again, •' when you ask a question, you
never say ' what the d—l is it f as other
foreigners do. Is it proper for men to say
it and not for women ? If he wishes to tell
me that he has seen a very tipsy man, he
always says he has seen 'a fellow as
drunk as an Englishman.' "
Our limits remind us that we must stop,
but on almost every page we find something
we would gladly transfer to our pages. Our
readers must resort to Thrum's book-store
and buy these interesting volumes if they
would enjoy what we have done and hope
to do again. We really feel that the reading public are under an immense debt of
gratitude to Miss Bird, for while other
writers have followed the " beaten path
and visited Consular and open ports, she
has thrown herself among the 34,000,000 of
Japan, and told us just what she saw and
what we are glad to learn.

"

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"

dington, of the United States whaler George
Henry. She was purchased, fitted out. and
sent to England as a gift to her Majesty
Queen Victoria, by the President and people
of the United States, as a token of good will
and friendship. This table was made from
her timbers when she was broken up, and is
presented by the Queen of Great Britain and
Ireland to the President of the United States

as a memorial of the courtesy and loving
kindness which dictated the offer of the gift
of the Resolute."
Temperance in England.—The people of
Leeds, England, are to be congratulated upon
having for their chief magistrate a total
abstainer, Mayor Tatham a member of the

Society of Friends, who neither uses wine
himself or provides it for his or the city's
guests. At a recent opening of a workingmen's tempcrence hall at Shipley, Mayor
Tatham said: "Temperence was the root
of all social advancement, while its opposite
led to sickness, distress and ruin. If it was
only possible to obtain a nation of total
abstainers there \v6uld be no pauperism, no
crime and no lunacy, but comfort and abundance " He had " invited the council to
dine with him without the usual accompaniment of intoxicating liquors," and again he
had repeated the experiment, and with very
satisfactory results, when it fell to his duty
to give an assize dinner, at which were
judges, leading members of the bar, etc.,
and he added : •' Even if Her Majesty
visited Leeds she might well be entertainei
on the same principal; at least she woult
be if she visited the hall during the time
that it was his official home. He had no
wine in his house for forty years, and he
made no exception in the mayor's parlor at
the town hall."

Yorl£

LIFE INSURANCE CO.
Thirty-fourth Annual Report!
ASSETS (Cs-.h)

53H.000.00,,
8.000.000
;
7.000.00tl

ANNUAL, INCOME

CASH SURPLUS

11.

lI4CKKKI.II «t CO.,
General Agents.
C. O. BEKGBR.
Special Agent for the Hawaiian

Islands.

THE ONLY COMPANY
THAT ISSUES

Queen Victoria's Present.—The President
has received as a present from Queen

Victoria a writing table made of live oak,
weighing thirteen hundred pounds, and elaborately carved. Upon a panel is the following inscription :—
11. M. S. Resolute, forming a part of
the" expedition sent in search of Sir John
Franklin, in 1852, was abandoned in latitude
74 deg. 41 in in., longitude 101 deg. 22 mm.
west, on the 15th of May, 1854. She was
discovered and extricated in September, 1555,
in latitude 67 deg. north,,by Captain Bud-

TONTINE
INVESTMENT
POLICIES.
BEING PRACTICALLY

An Endowment Policy
AT THE

USUAL LIFE

RATEB.

�soar

Places of Worship.

0. M.

-.Swiss

.

1881.

coosa

■ EWURS 4. COOKE.
Skamek's BKTHItL—Kev. S. C. Damon. Chaplain.
(Hucceuor. to Lower. It I)lck.on.)
Preaching
near
the Sudors' Home.
King street,
at 11 A. M. Seats free. S.ilibath School before the
Dealers in Lumber and Building Materials.
morning service. Prayer meeting on Wednesday
Fort Street, Honolulu, 11. I.
evenings at 74 o'clock.
HOFFMANN, M. I&gt; ~
Forr Strkkt CHiiicH--Kev. W. Frear. Pastor, S.&gt;
Preaching
corner ol Fort and Beretania streets.
Physician and Surgeon,
ou Sundays at 11 a. m. and 74 p. m. Sabbatb
Corner Merchantand Kaahumanu Street., near tbe PostOfllce
School at 10 a. M.
Kawaiahao Church—Rev. H. H. Parker. Pastor,
THOS.
King streei. above the Palace. Si-rvices in Hawaiian every Sunday ut 11a.m. Sabbath sclmol STATIONERY AND NEWS DEPOT,
Honolulu.
at 10 A.M. Evening services ut 'i o'clock, alter- No. 10 Mrrclianl Slrrrl.
nating with Kaiimakapili. District meetings in
OF
READING
MATTER—Of
various chapels at 3.30 r. M. Prayer turning
Paper, soil Maintains., back numbers—put up to order st
every Wednesday ut 74 P. a.
ly
reduced rate, for parlies going to aea.
Roman Catholic Church —Under the charge of
Rt. Rev. Bishop Muiitret. assisted liy Key. Father
Hermann ; Fort street, near Beretaiiin. Services
every Sunday at 10 a. m. and 2 P. w.
IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN
Kaumakapii.i Church—Key. M. Kunea. Pastor.
Beretania street, near Niiuanu. Services in Hawaiian every Sunday ut ll&gt;4 A. M. Salibatb school
at »4 A. M. Evening set vices ut 74 o'clock, alterAGENTS OF
Prayer meeting every
nating with Kuwiiinhuo.

23

THK FRIKND, MAR t H

HOME!

SAILORS'

c7Ts-&lt;r'uM,~

---

PACKAGES

CASTLE &amp; COOKE

GENERAL MERCHANDISE!

Wednesday at 7£ p. M.
Thk Anglican Church—Bishop, the Rt. Rev. Alfred Willis. D. D.; Clergy. Rev. Rob't Dunn, M. A..
Rev. Alex. Mackintosh. St. Andrew's Temporary
Cathedral, Beretania street, opposite the Hotel.
English services on Sundays at li£ aud 11 a. m., ami
24 and 74 P. M. Sunday School at tbs Clergy
House at 10 a. m.

Mutual Lif*
Packets, New Kn
TMIK
The Uulon Marine Insurance

REGULAR PORTLAND I.IXB OF
gland

*

EM;
apl

BRBWBR

fc

CO..

Honolulu, Oanu. H. I.

S.McO R E \V

|O II N

.

M.

D.,

Can he consulted at hi. residence on Hotel atreet, between
Alaltea and Fort ill-sets.

A. 1.. TIE Til.
IMPORTER &amp; DEALER IN JEWELRY,

*

KiQtf'. Combination bpectaole..

lated Ware,

dewing Machine-*, Picture Frame.,

n. Fort St.

No.

IP

O.

(ly|

Vanes, Bracheta, etc. eto.
TERMS STRICTLY CASH

IRWIN

ti

NKW

Merchant Tailoring
Corner Fort and Hotel Streets.
THE ATTENTION of ihr CHlsaas
It'ALI,
of Oabu and the other l.land. to the fact that 1 have
OPENKD a large

Late Surgeon Y. S. Army,

Olaas and

First-Class

of Goods,
Well-selected
Stock
Chosen
aa
and
to style,
to this climate.

with great care,

W.

PEIRCE

fc

secure tht

CO..

chants,

that can be turned out of any establishment In
tbe Hasten, cities.

English Hunting Pantaloons!

PsaUa Salt Worts, Braai'a Bosk

Lures,

A ad Parry Dtt-rL* I'nln Killer.

P.

ADAMS.

Auction and Commission Merchant,

.

rire-Proor Store, in Kotiiutoii'i Bulldiui, Queen Street.

■ B. WMITS.T

J.

w.

LADIES'
RIDING HABITS
MADE A SPECIALITY.
Children's Suits, in TREOI.ua
Eastern Styles.
W.
N. Honolulu.

Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaiian Island..

gj&lt;

Very Best Materials
but will also obtain at my place

* (Succesor. to C. L. Richard, fc Co.)
Ship Chandlersand General Commission MerignU

adapted

Having had an extensive experience In connection with
some of the largest Importing hou-ies in New York at.d Philadelphia, I can assure my ouatomera that they will not only

Commission Merchants,
A

Establishment.

Where Gentlemen can find a

The BEST FITTING GARMENTS

CO..

Plantation and Inauranre Attenla, Honolulu, 11. I.

*'*■

tf

ESTABLISHMENT,

Commission and Shipping Merchants,

SOSMTSOS

WHITNEY &amp; H.ROBERTSON,
M. Whitney).

CONFECTIONER!.

SHIP MASTERS VISITING

THIS PORT

during ihe laat Six Yean can testify from personal experience that the under signed keep the beat assortment of

GOODS FOR TRADE
And Sell Cheaper than any other Bouse in ths

Kingdom.

■

DILLINGHAM A 00.

THEfHAWAIIAN KINGDOM
Commercial

a

Statistical

DIRECTORY

And Tourists' Guide,
NOW READY FOR DELIVERY.

PRICE. &amp;3.Q0.
O* Universally ooinmendedsnd endorsed by the Hawaiian
snd *Cslllnrn'.s Press, the public of California and tbe
Hstraiian Islands. Contalna over 760 page.} 10 Splendid
1, and
Lithofraphe, portraits of His Majesty, King KalaaasadesorlpHer Majesty, QueenKapiolsnl, Map of Honolulu, full
tlon of sll the (.lands, with complete Guide te Tourm., Laws
of the Klugdotn, Legends, Anecdote., Ac, ess.
CEO. BOWSER
CO..
P. O. Box Its.
11 Merohsnt St., Honolulu, II 1

*

BISHOP k 00., BANEERB,
HAWAIIAN
HONOLULU.
DRAW MXOHAHOI OS

ISLANDS.

THE Stilt Or CILIFOBIIU, SAN FRANCISCO,

—

New lark.

aso TSIIS IBSST. IS -a.

—

THE HAWAIIAN HOTEL,

-'--T^^BaHfeSraas.
TTsaliV

Board, «&amp;o„ in London,
ONE I&gt;AV OR LOKSBE.
AT MR. AND MRS. BURR'S,
10. It a-ael 18, «**.«-•. Samra, W. C.
I trill mrstlnu where yoa may get a quiet reeling-p|as« la
"
lime,
London In search of that eerl of thing I hare In
wandered Intoall aorta of holele and boarding hoaaee. Sat
Iks rattle of the oalts along the pitched. Mooed road, baa erer
&gt;corns
between me snd my/est. Ths quialast and nl-eel plseta

STATIONBRV A PERIODICALS.

my

PUBLISHERS
SOOK,
Janes' Blltory of the Hawaiian Island.,

OF THE HAWAIIAN QUIDS

OTHER BOOKS ON THE ISLANDS.

Goods Suitable for Trade.

—

Importers and Dealers in Foreign Books,

'also, ok alio,

No. 37 Fort Strset,

Bosl.ia,
Paris.
HV P. MrIVKIINV.
AMkla-sa.
71. Fort .treat, shoes Hotel street.
Constantly oo hand, an aeiortment or the heat Trench end THK ORIENTAL SANK.
COSPOSATION. LONDON,
Callfornlan Candles, made by the best con feel loner, in ths
asd ts.is ssascsss is
world, and these lie offers forsale st Trade or Retail Price..
iy
lls-a *&gt;•■!&lt;Bfttmrnfcssj
Mala-a-ar-er.
spit SO
"And Transact a General Baakine- Ssanss-ss.

(SucceMor. to

HawaiianPhraas Book,
Hawaiian Grammar.
Andrew.' Hawaiian Grammar,
Hawaiian Dictionary,
Chart of the Hawaiian Island..

NOTICE TO SHIP MASTERS.
DILLINGHAM &amp; CO.,
KEEP A KINK ASSORTMENT OP

TREGLOAN'S

Depository.
For Sale at Sailors' Home I.I&gt;M)VS.

I.ISM AND rillNKM*.
Br
Bar. A. W Loornin. Punli.b&lt;-d by American Tract
Society. Price Tic. SB.OO per Ooien.

Insurance Company,
Company, rtau Francisco,

The Kfihala Bugar Company,
TheHaiku Sugar Company,
TheHamakua Sugar Company,
The Waiaiua SuK'tr Plantation,
The Wheeler Jb Wilson Sewing Machine Company,
Dr. Jayne Bona Celebrated Family Medicines.

ED. DimsCOKfBE,
Honolulu. January 1. 1875.
Manager.

*i£

SMfeMdMnCSsfv
AI.LES HEBIEET, PROPRIETOR,
ALL THE MODERN IMPROVE-

HAS■Mats requislls for carr&gt; iuf on a ftr.t-cl.ae Hotel.

that I hare a. yet discovered within easy reach of the light.
and sound, of London I. Mr. Burr. Boardiof-Hoaae. 11
Quaeo'. Hquare, Bk-omshsry. There a a horns haling there,
a .olid comfortableness, sn orderly management, and a falet
si night which are all salts refreshing. This latter Reality
come, (roes there being no thoroughfsre throagb Iks a-saarebnt the other good qualities of lbs establishment are das to
ihe etlailiable ears and attention ol Mr. and Mrs. Burr,—
Ol.el-la.**—C»««.t»*sat Chronicle, May SOtk. ISTS —II
aal
(.ueen'i r)«juare, W. O , Loodon. [Day or longer!

.

�AsYCMochoiearutnnH
'g onolulu.
Pure religion and undefiled before Ood, the Father, is this:
To visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep one's self unspotted from the world.
wit presented.
It is next to ihe lot owned
by the Hawaiian Board. No one was present
by
to report for tbe Employment committee.
There arc many young men now seeking
The Y. M. C. A. meets the third Thurs- employment; but it is almost a hopeless
quest to search for
place in Honolulu,
day of every month, at the Lyceum, for and the labor neededany
on the other islands is
business and discussion. All interested in not ot the class that would seek engageY. M, C. A. work are cordially invited to ments through the Y. M. C. A. committee.
The Prayer-meeting committee urged a
attend.
attendance of the members at the
larger
men,
Young
and especially those recently
evening meeting. The Annual
Sunday
are
arrived in the city,
affectionately urged meeting will be held in April,
and the
to attend the Sunday evening prnyer-meet- Treasurer needs all the funds he can secure
ing, in he vestry of Fort St. Church, at to meet outstanding obligations for the year.
It was voted that when the committees are
8:46 P. M.
IiMT Of OHICKua *Nl&gt; ST4NDINU CuMMirrKU UK IHK re-organized, the Visiting committee shall
Y. M. Y. A,
be enlarged so as to take in the shipping
Pmldent, Dr. J. M. Whitney ; Vise Prealdent. K. C.
Secretary,
W. A. Kiuuey ; Treimirer, ('. A. and the lodging houses in addition to the
Duuod i
Peteraon.
Prison and Hospital.
Reading Room Committee—X Dnnacombe.

THIS PACE

Edited

a Committee of the T. H. C. A.

24

A vigorous effort ought to be made
bring into the Association before the
Annual meeting all who ought to be connected with it. There is abundance of Christian
work to be done in this community, and
every available helper is needed.

to

Our friend and associate, T. H.
Davies, Esq., Vice-Consul of Her Britannic
Majesty, leaves Honolulu for a protracted
absence. We have been heartily glad of his
cheerful and t ctive co-operation in the work
of this Association, ever since he first came
to reside in these islands. We wish him
abundant success, and ever increasing
spiritual prosperity in his new place of abode.

The Y. M. C. A. would like to have
a correspondent on every plantation in the
Editor—Win. H. Caetle, Editor of the Bth pa«e of The
Subscriptions.—"We agree to pay to J. island, and will be ready to furnish good
Eritnd for tbla quarter.
Chlneee Mtaelou Committee—Key. a. O. Damon, H.
reading and any other needed help, to any
T. Waterhouse, Esq., Treasurer of the one wishing to organize
Waterhouae. I. B. Atherton, Bay. C. M. Hyde.
and maintain
totertalmnrpt Committee—William O. Smith, T. H.
Trustees of the Chinese Church, the sums religious services on Sunday on any plantaDarlaa.
Employment Committee—B. 11. D&gt;le, E. Duuacorabe, affixed to our respective names in aid of
tion.
B P. Dillingham.
Committee to Vlait the Hoepltal and Prlaon.—O. C. the support of their acting paster for the
Hyde.
Hall,
Dr. C. M
Chinese New Year's was not forgotten
Laea, E. Dempela. W. W.
current year.
Committee of Early Meetingat Port-atreet Church—Dr.
J. M. Whitney, O. C. Lee»
at the prison. The Chinese cook
Honolulu, Feb. Ist, ISBI.
nAHES.
Amuunr.
served out for Sunday dinner a most delectaAt the regular monthly meeting at
Theo. H. Davies,
$25 paid. ble mess (to the Chinese palate) young
Feb.
the
Thursday,
17th,
the Lyceum,
5
bamboo, dried devil-fish, Chinese macaroni,
Dr. Hyde,
President Dr. J. M. Whitney, in theChair, Rev- Mr. Frear,
5
dried star-fish, pork, rice, Sec, Sec.,
5
the several committees presented their Rev. Mr. Forbes,
The recent arrivals of Chinese show
10
monthly reports. The Reading Room has Henry Waterhouse,
IU
Mr.
Rev.
Damon
that
voluntary
immigration is setting
had the usual number of visitors during the
10
W. W. Hall,
these shores in an increasing flow.
towards
past month. Papers and magazines, not of Frank Cooke,
10
It is no longer an importation of a few
recent date, have been passed over to the Cash,
2 paid.
scores of Chinese laborers that we now look
Hospital
Prison and
committee for distri- Mr. McCully.
I
upon with careless pacifity, but a rush of
is paid
bution. That committee have also found Dr. Whitney,
an abundant supply of reading in the Y.- M.
P. S.—Persons willing to aid in this good adventurers by the thousands. Little discriC. A. box at t- hitney and Robertson's. work will please send forward their dona- nation is exercised at the port of embarcation
More than the usual number have been tions without solicitation, to either Mr. in regard to the character and capabilites of
attentive listeners at the Sunday services in Waterhouse, or the Editor of the Friend.
this motley throng. Gross criminality is
the prison, eleven laborers from one plantachargeable also on the officers of those
Messrs. Moody and Sankey reply vessels that have made false returns of the
tion forming part of tbe congregation there
this month. They were very grateful for to the invitation to visit Honolulu, that they number and health of the people they have
such services as the committee could render are engaged to labor in New Orleans, when been bringing to these islands. Our comhas been put to great expense and
them.
Several of those committed for
have ended their work in Ssn Fran munity
because of such criminal conduct.
suffering
drunkeness have pledged themselves to they
cisco. They intimate, however, the possith? Chinese flag is to be respected in
abstain from liquor entirely hereafter.
If
Honolulu,
if they should
bility of visiting
foreign waters, the officers must show more
The Association approved the sccept an invitation received to labor in regard to truth than the captains of these
Australia
next
winter.
action of the Chinese-Church in assuming
German steamships.
Mr.
support
pastor,
of
their
Sit
acting
ths
The small pox has disarranged the
Few of the young men arriving in
Moon; but thought that whatever money usual channels of business and intercourse
Honolulu
bring letters of introduction to the
was needed to make up any deficiency in between the islands. The larger number of
A. Yet persistent effort has
him,
should
come
from
C.
promised
the salary
victims has been from among the native Y. M.
some other source than ihe treasury of this population. Only two or three young men hunted out in some of the lodging houses
Association, whose sphere of labor is outside from among the
foreign residents have been young men members of Christian churches
of all church organizations. A subscription sufferers from the prevailing epidemic, and at home. If young men coming to the city
paper has been headed by on* of the trustees with them the diseaae has shown itself in its would come to the Sunday evening prayermeeting at Fort St, Church, they could
of tbs Chinese Church with a donation of lightest form.
easily make the acquaintance of Christian
526, and §260 ought to be easily raised.
We regret that the Young People's friends, ready to welcome and help them.
The Association voted to appoint Shing
Chack, as Chinese Colporteur for the island Friday evening prayer meetings have been
Mr. Pierce, who has had such success
of Oahu, in place of Sit Moon. He is to interrupted for any cause. Young Christians
in
to
The
artesian wells in this vicinity, snd
boring
report monthly in regard
bis labors.
need every possible belp to promote their
Visiting committee reported occasional visits growth in active piety. There are several, aucb large experience in this work elsewhere
at the Hospital, but few foreigners there who were interested in the meetings during has been invited by tbe entertainment
now. The deed of the burial lot purchased the Week of Prayer, who expect soon to committee to address the Association on this
for the Association, in the Makiki cemetery unite with the Church.
topic at the next monthly meeting.
an

«■■

.

■

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