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                  <text>THEFRIEND

)Jm Safes,M

HONOLULU, FEBKUIRY 4, 1882.

Sl.Sfe 3. J

THE FRIEND,

Hvnin 888 -Plymouth Collection.
liiMftlliug Prayer

Kighl Hand of Fellowship
Charge to th6Pastor
Charge to the People
Original llvmn.

PKKKIMKY 4. 1882.

•

I (l.\TKXTS
K.»r Frbrimry 4, I 882.

The Editor llawoii sod Maui
Kahnlul Railroad
(lahtt College
Y. M C. A

By the Pa*lor

HYMN 11Y MRS. M. C. KITTHEDIiK

Paok

22

24

Island Visitors.
It is always pleasant to persons residing
in any part of the world to introduce tourists and visitors to whatever is noteworthy
and remarkable. Residents on the Hawaiian Islands, may not be able to conduct their
visitors to old ruins such as are remarkable
in Europe, Asia, or Atrica. but we can show
u live volcano and accompany them over
broad fields of lava still emitting steam
and smoke; we can take them through tropical forests and under the shadow of stately
ferns; we can invite them to gaze upon
mountains, lofty and impressive such as Maunu Kea, Mauna Loannd Haleakala; we can
accompany them to valleys like that of Waiiuku, which for beauty, and picturesque effect is without its equal in any part of the
world. Although Island scenes and scenery
are by no means new to us, yet we have

enjoyed exceedingly our trip to Maui and
Hawaii, in company with Mr. and Mis.
G«le from Minneapolis, Minnesota, and we
feel under special obligations to those kind
friends who have contributed so much to
reader our tour pleasant
Installation at Hilo.

:

Eorroi Pbess At a council called January 18th,
by the First Foreign Charon of Hilo, for the examination ud installation of the liev. Edward P.
Baker, recently pastor of the Third Congregational
Church at San Francisco, Eev. Dr. S. C. Damon of
Honolulu was chosen Moderator, and Rev. W. B.
Oleson of Hilo, Scribe. The examination of the
candidate was Toted satisfactory, and the council
proceeded to the public services of installation
Prouraxxk.
Anthem by the Choir.
Invocation
R,. v s. 0. Damon.
Heading of Kfrijiiure
R«T. w. n. OtMon.

.

l.'-v. ft. C, Duuion

Benedictlon

17, 18, 19,30
21
21.22
22

11MM in the Old World

Report of the Morning Star

Key. T. COM
Key. J. Kalana
Key. W. H. (Hoon

:

O Thou. wbonecountleae altornrise,
With fragrant ffift* of ttacrlflce;
Accept ihe humble ottering wp
With pruyer and praise would bring toThee.
In vnin the rant cathedral pile.
With organ pea) through Hounding aisle;
All form*of pride (hut man may rear.
To Thee but mockery doth appear.
But humble hearth that love their God,
With them He maltex Hit* dou abode;
And while they tend Hi* uttar lin-v
Ilia glory lights His breath inspire* !
O may thU *acred flameburn bright,
Enkindled by His lunvenly light.
And purer nhine a* day* i(o by.
Till (iod shall crown His church on high.
Jitii/rday Pr**».
(From the Maite Wreath.)

Oahu College has received, with the compliments of the author, a new book. The
author is Dr. Henry N. Lyman of Chicago,
formerly a pupil at Punahou, and now "Prof,
of Physiology and Diseases of the Nervous
System in Bush Medical College, Chicago
111., and Prof, ot Theory and Practice of
Medicine, in the Woman's Medical College,
Chicago, III." The book furnishes a very
interesting and readable treatise on Anaesthetics. Between forty and fifty different
methods of producing insensibility to pain,
are described in this work j among which,
the'administration of chloroform occupies a
prominent place. One of the most suggestive chapters, is entitled " Death during the
Inhalation of Chloroform." In reading this
chapter, when we got as far as Case 393, we
began to think we did not need any chloroform, and were disposed to omit the reading
of the 17 additional
More than twenty
of the pages arc illustrated by drawings
showing the tracings made by the sphygmo.
gr*ph, in which the irregular and w.ivy lines
correspond with the irregular and failing ction of the heart under the influence of different anaesthetics.
We were pleased to
note that when the experiment was performed even unto death, that rats were made to
do service in the cause of scieuce, byfurnishing their hearts to the sphygmograph ; and
dogs did not disdain to surrender up their
lives to ether, if their last trembling pulse
might write a brief chapter on artificial anaesthesia.

17

J ©111 Scries, M3fl.

RAMBLES IN THE OLDWORLD-No. 61.
EASTWARD

AND

HOMEWARD, NO.

JAPAN, "THE LAND OF

THE RISING

10.

SUN."

The glory will alwnys be hers of having first
among Asiatic States, shown herself capable of
marching in the forefront of civilization, almost
abreast with the most advanced nations of the
vunutod West."— Qtattrrly Review.

"

.

The attention of the whole civilized world
has been dr.iwn for the prist quarter of a century to the marvellous transformation which
the interesting Empire of Japan has been
undergoing1 A series of important volumes
of travel, have enlightened, to a certain degree. the general re.ider, in reference to the
nature of the changes which have been there
wrought. Where there was so much to praise
it is possible that some of these writers, carried away by their enthusiasm, have imparted a somewhat too roseate tinge to their descriptions of the progress of the nation, so
that many have been led to believe that suddenly a " Golden Age hns dawned upon
the Japanese, and that, in some magical
way, the evils of long centuries of heathenism and despotism have been swept away,
and that nothing more remains to be accomplished here. This is far from being the
case, as any one can see, who even for a
short time visits this ancient l-md. Still,
that which has been accomplished here, cannot fail to fill the new comer with wonder
end admiration, especially if he come from
the coast of Asi*, where traditions and superstitions, relics of a hoary past, still rule
with so tyrannical a sway. The seed of
Western civilization and ideas, has been
planted, and under favoring influences is
springing up into vigorous life. Slowly, but
we would truht surely, the leaven of Christianity is beginning to operate. That this
best and mightiest of uplifting agencies may
thoroughly permeate the empire, should be
the earnest prayer of the Church. For, as
Miss Bird Buys, at the close of her brilliantly
written description of Japan. "The great hope
for her is that she may grasp the truth and
purity of primitve Christianity, as taught by
the lips and life of our Lord Jesus Christ, as
resolutely as she has grasped our arts and
sciences; and that, in the reception of Christianity, with its true principles of manliness
and national greatness, she may become, in

"

�FRIEND,

Til

18

FEBRUARY,

1882.

the highest sense, • The Land of the Biting after the moon came up, and softened and
silvered its outlines, and we were told that
Sun,' nnd the light of Easifrn Asia."
The traveller in the East feels the effect of those who slept, lost the finest views of all.
the strides which Japan has taken, even be- This much for the " inland Sea," and yet
fore he reaches her shores. She has enlist- with all my praise of what I did sec, and the
ed the mighty agency of steam in her ser- word of others for what I.did not see, I must
vice, nnd in Hong Kong the traveller can confess to a slight feeling of disappointembark on one of the fine steamers of the ment. Beautiful as it is, I had thought to
Japanese line of the '• Mitsii Bislii" compa- find it just a lit'le more beautiful, and must
ny and cross from that city to Yokohama, stdl give the palm to those glorious Fjords
with all desirable comfort,—under the white of Norway, which to my thinking, are the
flag with its flaming sun, of the Micado's grandest natural beauties in all the world.
On the second day after enterintr the
Empire.—By availing myself of this line, I
was able to accomplish, what I most de?ired Sea," our steamer C*me to anchor off lhe
in visiting Japan, namely a trip through its trim, modern settlement of Kobe, with the
famous "Inland Sea," of whose matchless neighbouring city of Hiogo. Prom the vary
beauty I had so often read. The voyage first moment of landing on Japanese soil our
across the Yellow Sea, was made in the acquaintance with jin-riVisbas, those queer
month of July, a charming holiday excursion, little carriages drawn by men. began, an ncand it was difficult to imagine that here, at quaintnnce which we kept up as long as we
times, voyagers are exposed to the most ter- remained in Japan. Kobe is picturesquely
rific storms. My object in this brief letter situated on a line bay. The houses along
will not be to give anything more than a run- the shore, are in modern European or Amerning account of a few of the most import nt can style, and the settlement is admirably
places I was privileged io see daring the kept. In one of the wooded ravines, back
short time I spent in Japan. The books on of the town, is a fine waterfall, which is a
Japan, form already a library of fasci- pleasing introduction to the new comer, to the
nating reading, which those who wish to be- scenery awaiting him in this iruly beautiful
come familiar with the past and present state land. But the great chirm of the place for
of the country can re idily avail themselves me however, lay in the fact that here was
of. No book of modern travel, has perhaps, the home of a portion of one ol cur old Hahad ) groat and deserved popularity as Miss waiian Mission Families, the (iiilicks Their
Bird's •' Unbeaten Tracks in Japan," which home is prettily situated on the hill-side.
no one should fail to read, who i.s looking :it with a delightful view sea-ward and |a:dall into this subject. Though the Inland wanl. Within and without it reminded me
Sea" w:is gained, I failed of seeing the city much of the old home they occupied while
of Nagasaki, one of the most beautiful pLces with us. Griteful indeed was I for the corin J.ipan, which lies on the Southern-most dial '• aloha," which 1 found awaiting me
Island of the group. The Inland Sea" is here, and which seemed a foretaste of my
formed by the natural grouping of the large later home-coming. It was delightful inIslands of Niphon, Kin Shiu, nnd Sitkotf deed to find that the light siill beamed so
The first appearance offered by Japan was brightly in Mother Gulick's" eye, and (hat
singularly agreeable and attractive. We en- the spirit was still strong though enshrined
tered the narrow si raits of Shimonoseki. in in a frame worn by weakness and years.
the full light of a lovely mid-summer after Our friends are carrying forward a good work
noon, and the shores «ith their neat village* here. In the town I visited the tasteful and
and terraced hill-siles and rich, dark foliage appropriate Church, which is now used for
We have reason, on
were a welcome sight to eyes, which had for Christian services.
some d'iys gazed oil* over the monotonous these Ishmds, to feel proud that from our
expanse of the ocean. At this point the chan- number have gme forth ihose who have been
nel separating Japan from Asia is compara- and are " light-bringers,'' to .so many dark
tively narrow, and our thoughts were called corners of the earth. The record of this one
to the neigbouring, but almost unexplored consecnted and devoted family should be an
peninsula of Corea, which, with its large inspiration and incentive to us all.
Not far from Kobe, lie two of the most
population awaits the traveller and the missionary. As we steamed onward we found important cities of Japan, namely Ozaka
ourselves in'the midst of a beautiful panora- and Kioto. As we took our seats in the comma of sea and sky, of wooded islands and lofty fortable railway train, and shot forth from
mountains rising from the main land. It the modern station,' and looked at our
would be difficult to conceive of anything stamped and properly marked tickets, the
more charming and picturesque. Here and morning we started on a short excursion to
there amid the massed greenery of the shore the latter city, it was ver.y, very difficult to
might be seen hamlets and villages, with realize that we were really in Japan, which
their quaint roofs, or some temple finely sit- a few years since, was a country closed and
uated. Lovely valleys run down to the wa- sealed to the'outer world. In our compartment
ter—verdant clefts in the mountain's side.— were several Japanese ladies and gentlemen,
Sometimes we seemed nearly to graze the very elegantly dressed in the finest of silks,
pebbles on the shore of some island rising like and in the national style, which wis far more
a nobleman's park from the water, which becoming to them than the •' foreign clothes"
seemed to have floated away from the main would have besn, which are becoming so
land lying far off in the distance, faint and popular here now. The ladies were rather
dim in the blue haze of the afternoon. Now pretty, nnd chatted and laughed in the most
and then swift steamers, with the sun-flag, natural way, as if they felt quite at home in
dashed past us, and a thousand fisher-boats the cars. Our limited time prevented our
and curious junks kept us company, and gave visiting Ozaka. which is sometimes styled
us the welcome of the country. And all the " Venice of Japan," from the great numthis beauty surrounded us for the day, and ber of canals which intersect the city. The

'

,

''

''

,l

.

'

Imperial Mint is situated here. .After a delightful hour or two on the train, passing

through a beautiful farming region, devoted

largely to rice, we arrived at the famous city

of Kioto, the former capital of the Mikado,
nnd the second city of Japan. Nowhere during my visit in this charming country did I
feel that I was seeing something of old Japan
so much as in Kioto. It is notone of the cities
open to foreigners for the purposes of trade,
..nd is not so modernized or pervaded by foreign influences as Tokio, where the Emperor now resides. It is most beautifully situated in a spreading plain, surrounded by a
picturesqne fringe of hills, and abounds in
delightful gnrd ns and groves. The number
of temples here is very grot and we were
obliged to content ourselves with vis ting
only the most important. Some of them are
singularly impressive, being situated in the
midst of solemn and nncient groves of stately
evergreens, and many of theai are most admirably kept. The shrines and altars are
sometimes, magnificently decorated with ihe
most costly im iges and ornaments and vises
in gold and silver, bronze and lacquer. Some
of them are provided with huge bells of remarkably deep and mellow tone. The city
contains about 300,000 itihnbitints, and is
Uid out with broad streets at right angles.
Most of the houses are low, the front nnd
lower story being devoted to shops. The
streets are full of end ess amusement to the
stnnger. The running, shouting, half-naked
jin-riki-sha men, the hurrying crowd of busy
buyers and sellers the funny groups of children and babies, the occasional passing of
some lady elegantly attired in silks and
crapes, and looking for all the world, as if
she had stepped out of some gorgeous Japanese fan or piinting; the shaven-headed
Buddhist bonzes, the Deddlers and showmen
and a thousund other different figures, make
up ■ picture, at once str.mge and fascinating.
We went once to the theater, where a pmtomiine was being given, the actors wearing
magnificent costumes, but the music of the
orchestra nearly drove us frantic. The people seemed however to enjoy it hugely. Kioto seemed always to be an fete. In the
evenings the shops were brilliantly lighted
nnd the most attactive wares were set out.
Gayly painted lanterns were everywhere exhibited. The streets were thronged with a
dense, but good natured crowd. You would
never hive thought that they were ihe hardworking people that they really are. At
one or two of the temples, during ihe time
of our visit to this city, there seemed to be
some great festival going forward.
The
grounds were splendidly illuminated and filled with crowds of people.
Kioto was formerly the residence of the
Emperor, or Mikado, while the military rulers of the country, the Tycoons, or Shoguns
lived nt Yedo, now called Tokio. The palace of the Mikado, which we visited in Kioto
is an immense one story structure, remarkable for nothing except its exquisite neatness.
The shops of Kioto are most interesting,
Some of the finest manufactures of the country are produced here. The bronzes are especially fine. Before returning to Kobe we
made a short excursion to Lake Biwa, a
beautiful body of water lying farther inland,
which is one of the famous points" of interest
in Japanese History and Mythology and Le-

�THE

FRIEND,

FEBRUARY,

gendary Lore. The country which we pass- I is supplied wiih jin-riki-shas or otherwise
ed ihrough appeared to be largely devoted to j the visitor would soon be exhausted Here
the culture of the tea-plant, a beautiful shrub \ is the home of the young Emperor, who repwith dark glossy leives. Kioto is beginning resents the most ancient royal family in the
to (eel the beneficial effects of Protestant world. The Foreign Office" is a suitable
"
Missionary influences and teachings.
and appropriate structure, just completed in
tl.e most elegant manner, and in its various
TOKIO AND YIKOHAMA.
departments may be seen gentlemen of culFrom Kioto, to Tokio runs n famous ture and education. The University of J pan
highway, called the Tokaido, which has cannot fail to interest the traveller. I have
been and is still the great thoroughfare I before me a programme of the studes and
for the travel and traffic, of trie country. A lecture courses, which, conducted in French.
journey by this road with jin-riki-sh is would English, and Japanese, are worthy of a.
have been extreme y interesting, but our lim- University in Europe or America. The
ited time obliged us to take a Japanese most interesting reminders of old Japan, now
steamer, from Kobe to Yokohama.
Just! left in the capital, are the Temples of Asabefore reaching the latter city, we were kusa (Jyeno, and the Tombs of the Shoguns
favored with a partial glimpse of the famous in the Shiba quarter of the city. In them
and sacred mountain of Japan, the volcanic may be seen splendid altars and rare works
peak of Fujiyama. This grand and lofty i of Japanese art. But from year to year their
peak, soaring upwards towards heaven some glory is growing more and more dim. Their
13,000 feet and more, has become familiar splendid grounds however, with numerous
to all the world through the countless rep- stately grovesof evergreens still remain The
resentations of it on Japanese fans and works gre'tcastle or p lace which formerly stood in
of art. The people of the country say that j the heart of the city, wis destroyed not long
it rose in one night It is a great place for since by fire. We were privileged however,
pilgrimages, and the ommon penple from to see the beautiful park in which it formernil parts of the country come to pray at the ly stood. The massive walls of immense
shrines erected on its slopes. During the hewn stones surrounding this, are themselves
time of our visit it was almost constantly a reminder of the power which could raise
obscured by clouds, the only opportunities of- such cyclopean structures. Beneath, in the
fered of seeing "the matchless mountain '" moat, the lotus-flower blooms in abundmce.
were, as I have said, when we were nearing
During our short stay in the capital, we
the coast, when its lofty summit seemed to were the recipients of much kindness from
float as some strange vision of the air, high Japanese and American friends, whom we
up above the clouds, and once more a few shall not soon forget. Perhaps the most indays later on when it unveiled itself for a teresting incident from a social point of view
%hort time before sunset. In winter, when was an interview with two Princes of the
covered with a robe of gleaming snow from Imperial House both c Mtivated and intellibase to summit, it is said to present a won- gent gentlemen. The Missionaries residing
here and in Yokohama are working most
drously beautiful appearance.
Yokohama is a thriving snd prosperous fiithfullv. and are aire idy beginning to see
modern settlement which has arisen since the (food results of their labors. I know of
the opening of Japan to foreigners There t no more fascinating place in the world, to
are splendid shops fine hotels, nnd comfort- visit, than Japan. Its nrt is so beautiful that
able residences.
The foreign quarter is that of itself, renders a visit delightful. The
Most of the homes of the mer- country is most picturesque nnd charming
charming
chants and missionaries are situated on the excursions can be made in all directions,
'• Blulf' a slight eevation above the town, while the people are in many respects most
from which a delightful view is obtained, and attractive. The great excursion is to the anwhere the air is fresh and healthful. The cient and beautiful temples at Nikko which
harbor presents a busy scene. Here rrfny be i unfortu lately, we were unable to visit. Inseen vessels of "II nationalities, merchant stead, however, we went to see the famous
ships, men of war, and
ocean steamers. bronze Buddha at Kamakura, a wonderful
The articles of Japanese manufacture and figure some forty feet in height, in one side of
art, here exhibited for sale, are beautiful in which is a small temple
Then came l dethe extreme, and n tour of the stores and ba- lightful journey through a varied and love y
zaars is in itse'f a rare treat. The export region of country, and a short trip on the
from Japan of bronzes, and porcelain, of great •• Tokaido," where we saw much of
paintings and carvings is immense. The Japanese life.
capital of the Empire, Tokio is easily reached
by tra&gt;n from Yokohama, in about an hour s A DINNER PARTY IN JAPANESE " HIGH LlFli.'
time. This is perhaps the most interesung| More thay once have I had occasion to
point in Japan to study the mighty revolu-] thank the kindly fate, which assigned me
tioniy.ing forces which are working in the j the Hawaiian or Smdwich Islands as my
country. But the old crandeur of Japan has | p nee of birth. Proud as we may be of the
departed. The magnificent pageants of for- advance which has her-- been made, nnd
mer days, have largely passed away.
great as this little world may seem to us,
diilism, with its hauehty and splendor-loving j still to ihe average dweller in other lands, it
nobles, has given place to a better regime; is largely an unknown country," or one
" most extraordinary opinions
for the mass of the people, Tokio is fur from about which the
a
being beautiful city. Its immenss popu- are entertained. Paradoxical as it may at
lation live in low and unpicturesque dwell- first seem however. I repeat that I have
ings, which present a monotonous sameness. found it of very great advantage to have
The streets are for the mon part btod and come from Hawaii. Had I hailed from New
lined with shops. The distances in tnecap- York, or London, or Paris. I should have
ital are immense, and it is well that the city had nothing to individualize me. I should

Feu-1

19

1882.

have been one of many millions of Americans, nr Englishmen, or Frenchmen. But
from the Sandwich Islands, the land of Cannibals, wheie the great Cook found such an
inglorious death, (bat land of burning mountains, and gloomy craters, n region onco
heathen, now devoutly christian, « paradise
of beuity nnd all conceivable wonders, set in
the midst of a vast and unknown ocean, here
indeed was a rfira-OVU, whom every-one
wished to have alo ik at, to see in whit shade
he was tinted, nnd to hear what rudimentary
sounds he uttered. It was amazing how a
thousand doors were opened, and a thousand
kind things done for me, because I was a
Sandwich Islander. This was introduction
enough, and I found it 'nvaluahleali the way
from Scindannvia to the Levant,and so from
Egypt homewards No where was this truer than in Japan, but now 1 ceased to be the
chief luminary, and shone only with the reflected light of a statellite. All the Mikado's Empire, was, when I reachod the
*• Land of the Rising Sun," la king about
their recent royal visitor, our own King Kalakaua, who with his suite had left countless
friends behind him. His visit been a hadinagnificent fete. Every body had enjoyed it
and now they were all talking about it when
I reached them, in a pleasant family way,
these jolly, good-lium red, delightful Japanese. You would have thought it scarcely
the time for another Smdwich Islander to
put in his appearance, and he only a commoner, a poor Caucasian imitation of the
real thing. But a Japanese is a born host
and at the same time, the most inquisitive
man in nil the world. So. my birth-right
came in well again, lor was not I a subject
of the good and great Kalakaui? Let me
here tell you of a little episode in my visit,
which does not fall In the pathway of every
visitor, and which I never would have enjoyed had I not bena Sandwich Islander, and
the subject of ihe only King who has had pluck
and enterprise enough to tike a trip around
the world, and to include Japan in his programme.
Shortly after his departure, His Majesty
made infinitely glad a number of Japanese
gentlemen, by the bestowal upon them of
Hawaiian Decorations These had just arrived, and the h'ppy possessors were anxious
to give vent to their gratitude, ■• 1 came
just in time, to let a little of it overflow on to
me. It was decided that I should be honored with a grand dinner in the most approv
ed Japanese style. This was given by a
number of gentlemen connected with the
Foreign Office and various officials from other offices and the Court and most delightful and interesti"g aff.ir it was. coming off
just the evening before I left Tokio, the cap-

•

ital.

A gentleman friend who was travelling
with me. was also invited, and the Hawaiian Consul accompanied us. The ClubHouse where the dinner was given, is situated in the heart of the great, busy bustling
capital of Japan, not far away from the magnificent tombs of the Tycoons or Shoguns, in
the Shibi quarter of the city. The shadows
of the soft mellow July evening were beginning to fall as we hastened through the
streets, twinkling with thousauds of gaily
tinted lanterns, in our jin-riki-shas the cabs
of Japan. Every one who has been in Jap-

�20

TII I

an looks bark with delight to this method of
conveyance. Imagine yourself placed in a
magnified baby carriage, delightfully comfortable and cushioned, and drawn by a fleet
long-winded, laughing Jap., with arms and
legs muscularly grand enough to have served Michael Angelo as models. No fear of
shying or kicking hor*es, or runaway teams.
Your man is better than any thoroughbred.
Two of them have taken me. in one day.
nearly sixty miles, over a terrible road. But
where could this be possible, except in countries where the human being, poor fellow,
seems to be a drug in the market! Our
"pull-man cars brought us very quickly to
Shiba, and then a strong and steady pull up
hill, and we were greeted with a blaze of
hospitable light from the opened doors of the
club. About the doors stood a throng
of jin-riki-shas, and of laughing horses,
1 mean men. We were to have a large
party. One of our hosts stood at the
door to welcome us, and a throng of attendants were in waitingto take our hats
nnd shoes. For when one is in Rome he
must follow the habits and customs of the
Romans. And here, on this exquisite, soft,
cream-tinted matting, no one thinks of standing with his shoes on his feet, any more
than on a bed of down. So we were led up
through lines of smiling and bowing servants
to the large hall above. This was a beautiful room, finished with all the refinement of
Japanese art. and yet severely simple. Here
the company were waiting to receive us,
and the work of introduction began, in this
land of Chesterfieldian etiquette, no slight
undertaking. But first of all I was delighted to see one lady's countenance there, that
of Mrs. Sannomiya, a charming English
lady, married to a Japanese gentleman of
high position, who with her husband I had
known intimately, for years, in Berlin, where
Mr. Snnnomiya was Charge d'Affaires of the

"

Japanese Legation.
According to Japanese fashion we all sat
down upon the beautiful floor, with Mrs. S.
and myself in the place of honor, nnd the
different gentlemen, arranged on either side
in a semi circle. Then came a long line of
pretty Japanese girls, exquisitely dressed in
the national costume, than which, there is
nothing daintier or more graceful in all the
world, who first bowed themselves quite
down to the floor, in the most reverent manner, and then placed before us the first

FRIEND,

FEBRUARY,

the frieze of the dining hall, aud painted in to this charming country and its interesting
loose luxuriant sprays on the fans which lay people, I launched out on the bosom of the
about in profusion. Now came course after great Pacific.
How grandly our steamer
course, so elaborate, and new and strange, brought us over the five thousand miles of
that it would be impossible to describe them ocean to the Golden Gate! Now came a
all. I remember one queer dish of fish, serv- few days in the busy metropolis of the wested in dainty little china bowls, with sauce ern slope, of America then a short voyage
of the chrysanthemum flower. And then once more on the ocean, and one pleasant
there was fish in many other forms, and sabbath morning I welcomed with joy, the
meats without end. nnd to me. new kinds of peaks of Oahu, brignt with the dawn and
soup, and other dishes which 1 found exceed- knew that my long journey round the world
ingly relishable, but for a description of was over, and that home was reached.
which I must refer you to the Imperial
With this number of the Friend closes
We had noth the series of letters published for the last five
Japanese Cook Book
ing but chop sticks to eat with, but nobody years under the head of Rambles in the old
was so impolite as to laugh at my ignorance World."
In beginning these letters the
and awkwardness. Then there was a great thought never crossed my mind, that they
deal"of speech-making, toasts to Hawaii and would extend over so long a period of time;
its Ruler, to Japan and its Mikado. Then but as the years have gone by, they have
came the Geishas, or dancing girls, in long gone on, sent as reminders, (though brief and
flowing dresses of fawn colored crape, spray- hurried, written in intervals snatched from a
ed with autumn leaves, and bearing superb busy life of study and travel,) to friends at
fans, on which vivid clusters of scarlet home of a friendship which new friends and
leaves were painted on a dull gold back- scenes could not dissipate, but only serves
ground. They performed a stately nnd to strengthen. It has afforded me the greatmodest dance, said to have been composed est pleasure, while absent in remote lands,
in honor of Kalnkaua, accompanied by a to feel that they have been received in the
plaintive minor chant from a chorus of fe- same kindly and friendly spirit in which
male singers, and by the rather doubtful mel- they were sent. The memories of these
ody of the strangest of stringed instruments years are peculiarly bright and pleasant and
Then came the waitresses again, bearing will be a source of strength and refreshment
trays with the daintiest cups, which contain- through all my coming life. My thoughts
ed the very quintessence of the finest tea, revert with loving and grateful tenderness to
measured out like attar of roses and not the friends in many climes, who have
enough to have contented Dr. Sam Johnson, done so much to cheer and help the
who is said to have never been satisfied with traveller on his w.y, and have made the
less than thirteen cups. So for some stranger forget the strangeness of new landsrf
hours our kind hosts feasted and surfeited us. In closing, I would ask these absent friends
It was a quaint and interesting company,and and those here, who have so kindly welcomed
a striking scene.
Below were the gardens, me once more to the land of my birth, to acand the soft, rich air of the perfect night cepl the hearty and cordial aloha of the
floated in through the balcony and verandahs. " rambler,"
Frank W. Damon.
The grand solemn trees near by kept watch Honolulu, Jan. 28, ISB2.
and ward over the tombs of some of Japan's
greatest men, the Tycoons now passed forever away from the field of action. On every side, were the evidences of increasing
civilization, the gentlemen for the most part PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
spoke English and were dressed in elegant
arrivals.
and fashionable suits, made by Paris or London tailors. One was a graduate of Michigan Jan. 2- Br bk Kebroyd, Newcastle, 8 S W
4-»-Am bk Pacllic .Slope. Barnes, Newt-astir, N 8 W
University, another of the University of Lon4--Ani bgte J D Rpreckcls, 8 F
7—Am whaling bk Fleetwing. outside
don, another had been twice a round the world
9—Hr bk Laily Lampaou, Marstou, I'm San Francisco
and had of course written his book. Some had
10—Ambk lliH'iin Vista, Calhoun, from Pt Towuseud
la—Am
bkte Klikitat, from Port Tuwnsend
figured and still are prominent in theforemost
It)—ilr ship Nineveh, i'roin Newcastle, N 8 W
14—tier Sclir Lett tin. Keslatl, Jatlllt
ranks of the struggle for liberty, education and
15—Am Ilk D C Murray, Ravens, San Francisco
civilization, which has been shaking Japan to
IG—lit- ilk Forest o,ueen. Winding. Sun Francisco
n;--it M 8 8 .Australia, Qargill, Sydney and Auckland
its very foundations for the last twenty years.
18—Am bktue H W Aluiy, Freemau, 8 F
One was an ex-Daimio. one of those feudal I
19—\ui bk Constitution, Nuuuimo
bktne W H Diuioud. Iloudlett, a F
lit—Am
lords, who at one time ruled with such I
•20—Am bktue Discovery, l'erriman, 8 F
20—Am sehr Oassie Hayward,
Pt Xownseud
mighty power In Japan- But we have for-1
■ill Or Bk Adonis. Dorl. Bretneu.
gotten the dinner. The small hours are
21—Jaluit sehr Alaska, Tauck, Jaluit
21 -Ilawn achr Jenny Walker. Kuacke, Kanuings' lal
coming on, and we must say good-night
23—Stmr City of Byduey, Dearborn. Ban Francisco
as
Once
we
are
to
do
so.
more
a
thouloath
24—Am Bchr Oeu'l Miller, Morse, 8 F
26—Am bk Oaiuile.i,bWHiit-ai. Port Town*ead
sand kind words in reference to Hawaii and
2b—Aui lik JCmerald.Lord, Port I'ownaend
its ruler'and people, promises of unwavering
and
with
words
of Aloha and Syfriendship,
DEPARTURS.
bk Kalakaua. Jenka. 8 F
anara, its Japanese equivalent, we bid adieu Dec 31—Haw
3—Br
Aujer Head, ltoper. Hongkong
to our kind hosts, and are soon rattling Jau 4—Am stmr
sehr Anna, McCullough, 8 F
7—Am bktne Eureka, Emerson, for San Francisco
away in our jin-riki-shas, under the stars,
10—Amba Revere, Mclntyre, for Royai Roads, B C
laden with crimson Maple-leaf, fans and
10—Ambktne Ella, Brown, for Ban Francisco
bk Sir Lancelot, fur Portland, Oregou
11—Br
to
hotel
the
Forin
pleasant memories, our
11—Am bk Martha Hideout,Wlcklwrg, fr P Tuwnsenil
bgtne NluitoSmuncr, Tuhitl viaKawaihae
16-Hiwn
eign quarter.
■

which consisted of sweetmeats, for
here everything is turned about, as they
give you your dessert first and soup later on. These were beautifully arranged,
and we noticed everywhere, in the confections, on the porcelain, the most perfectly
carven or painted imitations of maple leaves,
dyed with the rich crimson and gold of the
autumn, and this led to a lively description
of the club itself, how it was made up of the
elite of the city and country, how it was
honored at times hy the presence of members
of the Imperial family, that it had had the
honor of entertaining King Kalakaua, and
last but not least, that it bore the poetical
name of the Maple Club, and that the leaves
which we noticed everywhere were in keeping with the name. Undoubtedly some deep
CLOSING WORDS.
significance underlies all this, for the Japanese are full of poetic feeling. Looking up
All too soon I found my Japanese visit
we noticed that this leaf was carved around must come to an end, so saying " good bye "
course,

1882.

''

MARINE JOURNAL.

,

17—Br bk Kebroyd, Storey, Eureka
17—R M 8 8 Australia. Carglll. San Francisco
23—P MSB City of Sydney, Dearborn, Colonie
24—Am bgte J D Spreckela, Frils' Bau Francisco
25—Jaluit sehr Alaska, Tauck, Jaluit
25—Am sehr Caaatc Hayward, Lc llallistcr, Kurcka Cat

�FRIEND,

THE
From San Francisco per J D Spreckels, Jan 6—M A
Ozman.Chas Kessler, D F -Whitney, O Sinclair, W F
Canbell,
From Sydney and Auckland, per An-tralla, Jan 10.— w
H Oreham, W Smith, P Putnam, J O'Connor.
From Ban Francisco pr W ii Dlmond, Jan 20-E F Cameron, Chas Sadler. H Goldstein, T Herpert, Adon OMaY,
From San Francisco per Diecovery, Jau 20—w F rotday. A Van Vechter, J F Coolman, Chaa Steiu, D W
Johnson.
Schaefer, W Horty. J W Judge,
From San Franciaco. per D C Murray. Jan 16.—Mrs
Murphy.
Klpp
Mrs
and
child. Miss I HuntMeade, Mrs
M
er, A J Campbell. £ D Swtetiev. It Ocbana, 8 Harris, C
Chlneae.
8
Courtney,
bmith
and
AC
Phillips, V*
PASSENGERS.

...

*

MARRIED.
MOORE—WIIITCOMB— In this city, Jsnuiry Ist, by
Key.
the
J. A.'Cnuan, U. M. Moobe to Ida E. Wmtcokb,
both of Honolulu.
RHODEH-CHAPMAN—In Honolulu. Tuesday, January 24tb, at the Roman Catholic Cathedral, by the Key.
Father Clement, the Hon. Oodkhey Rhodes, Member of
the House of Nobles, &amp;&lt;•., to Miss Nancy Chapman, late of
London, England.

JANrIKN—JOHANSEN—Ian.26th at theresidence of Mra.

Capt. Long. Pauoa, by the Iter. 11. H. Parker, Albeit Jan-

sen, to Mils Johanna Jouansek.
WIGHT— WII.DKR—In Boston. Dec. 27th. 1881. by O. L.
Cheney, aviated hy itev. John MimU.II, Charles la Wn.n r
to I.AL'IIA R. WILDKR
Kl.l.irt— III'RIIANK -In Honolulu. Wednesday evenlna,
Jin. 2oth 1882, at the residence of Ur. X Hoffman, by the

Itev. J. A.Cruian, Albert O. Ellis to Dslia Roberta,
ilsuthler of the late Judge Samuel Burbank, ot tins city. No
Card*.

DEATHS.

NEWTON—In Lahalna. on January 9th, Willie Newton, sou of K. and Mary Newton, aged, 11 mouthsaud 7
dsys.

At Honolulu, Jan. 26th, 1882, Infant son of Mr. and Mrs. 0.
W. Han.
In Uoslon, Jan. 2d, 1882. Mra. Ann It. Newell, mother of
Capt. A. W. Newell of the bark Amy Turner. Aged 78 years.

Information Wanted.

Respecting Mr. Stephen Gardner, (colored) of Naragansett
It 1., supposed to be residing on the Sandwich islands.
Any information**!!) be gladly received, by the Editor, or hia
aiiler, Mrs. A. K. Maloney, ThomasSt. Newport, K. 1., or Rev.
M. Van llorne, Pastor-of Congregational Church, Newport.

Co.,

It. I.

If

REPORT OF THE "MORNING STAR."
We herewith present the report of the llth
voyage of the Missionary packet '"Morning Star"
No. 3, to the Micronesiau Islands, 1881-82
" Sailed from Honolulu, June 23d, 1881, and
proceeded first to the Gilbert Islands as usuul,
with Mrs. L. Y. Suow and Miss L. S. Cathcurt
July 7th,
as missionary passengers for Kusaie.
sighted aud passed Baker's Island July 12th,
sighted uud passed Byron's Island, stopped at
Peru Maud ; July 13th, auchored at Tapitenea
aud sailed again the day after with the teachers
on board, stopping same day at Nanouti for the
teacher there. At the two latter islands we were
Storm Bird." July
in company with the brig
7th, anchored at Apeniama and sailed the next
day with teachers ; on the l'Jth stopped at Maiana and took teachers and sailed next day ; July
23d took the teachers from Marakei in the morning and auchored outside Apaiaug sume evening.
After a general meeting of the Gilbert Island
teachers at Apaiaug, we sailed from there, narrowly escaping the reef iv consequence of a
calm. Lauded the teachers again at Marakei ou
the morning of August 4th aua anchored outside
Butaritari same evening ; sailed from Butaritari
to go through the group again ami return the
teachers, August Bth, touching again at Peru,
August 21st. Supplied the Samoan teachers there
with provisions, as the "John Williams" with
their supplies was overdue and they were liviug
on cocoanuts. Wo wer« at Tapitenea again August 12nd aud 23rd Nunouti, 24th ; Apemauni,
25th, 26th, 27th and 28th ; Maiana, 30th. in company with the schooner "Panuonia ;'' Tarawa,
August 31st and September Ist uud 2nd, returning to Apaiong September 4th in compauy with
the barkviitiiie "George Noble."
September tith we sailed fiom the Gilbert to
the Marshall Islands, with Rev. A. C. Walkup
aud wife as passengers. Passed the schooner
"Alaska," bound south. September 13, we anchored at Jaluit, passing the wreck of the "Storm
Bird" as we went in. From there we shipped
provisions and mail to the Hawaiian missiouuries
at Mejiiro aud Aruo, and sailed ucxt day. Sep-

:

;

"

:

FEBRUARY,

teinber 18th sighted Kili and Namerick Islands,
and Kusiut: on the 21st. coming to anchor ou the
24th. after a long calm in which the vessel whs
carried toward the island by a strong current,
and only escaped destruction by her anchors
taking ground and holding her stern about fifty
feet from dangerous breakers. By the aid of a
light breeze which soon sprung up we worked
out to a safe distance from a position similar to
that in which the last "Morning Star" was
wrecked, upon this same island. There appeared
bo little prospect of wiving her that all the lady
passengers hud been started away from her in a
boat.
After remaining ten days at Kusaie laudiug a
house and other cargo, and all the missionary
passengers, we sailed, October sth, for the Caroline Islands. October 9th passed Pingelap;
stopped at Mokil on the 10th, and anchored at
l'onape on the 11th. Taking in Rev. E. T.
Doane and native passengers, we sailed ou our
return to Pingelap and Mokil October 15th.
Spent the 18th of October standing off and on at
Mokil, and tho 22nd at Pingelap. October 25th
we hove to off Ponape and Mr. Doane went
ashore iv the boat nud, leaving his scholars,
came ou board again in the evening, when we
sailed for Mortlocks and ltuk. We were in company all that doy with the schooner " Pannonia"
bound for San Francisco, by which we sent a
large mail. From October 13th to 31st both
mates were laid up aud we were without officers.
Arrived at Lukauor November 2nd ; Satoan 4th;
Etal Bth; Namolonk oth and Losap 11th. In
entering Losop lagoon against a head wind and
tide we ran aground in a foot less water than the
vessel was drawing, and remained there for over
two hours, when the rising tide took us off with
a damaged shoe. From the time of leaving Honolulu a leak iv the ship had been gradually increasing until we were pumping two hours or
more a day. After the accident at Losap up to
December 3rd, no more pumping was required.
November 12th stopped at Nama and anchored
in ltuk lagoon on the 13th. Visiting three different islands in that lagoon we sailed ou the return trip to the east. November 18th and arrived
aguin at Ponape November 28th.
December Ist we Hailed from Ponape for Kusaie, stopping at Mokil the third time, to land
passengers, ou the 3rd. Ou tho. night ofDecember 3rd the old leak broke out again and continued to increase rapidly till the iHhinst., when
we arrived at Kusaie with a tired crew aud ou
uuseaworthy ship, making more than Aye feet of
water in tweuty-four hours. Not having the
menus of heaving down we discharged everything
unbent Hails, sent down spars and at the highest
tides hauled up into the mud at the mouth of a
river to examine the bottom as far as poHKible.
At the lowe=»t tide three huge places were found
with broken copper, one above and two below.
These planks were entirely riddled by worms,
and a large leak discovered in the garboartlstrtuik. The leak above water we were able to
repair ijuite thoroughly ; the two below we were
obliged to trust to the work of the Hawaiian
sailors who did their best to cover them with
tarred duck and copper by diviug. Cousideriug
the condition of the vessel it was thought best
by all to make the attempt to reach Honolulu
and have the vessel put in thorough repair before fluiHhing the work in the Marshall Inlands.
Loadiug the vessel iv ballast trim we took ou
board Itev. A. C. Walkup, wife and child for
Apaiung via Honolulu, aud sailed for this port
December 2tfth.
We have sighted and passed islands fifty-six
times ; made thirty-six stopping places ; entered
fifteen lagoons ; anchored forty-six times ; besides lying to and standing off and ou one hundred aud fifteen hours, and had three huudred
uud nineteen passengers. Calms and currents
have been more favorable than usual, having
had but four hundred and twenty-nine hours
calm and three huudred and ninety-five miles
adverse currents. The whole distance sailed ou
the entire voyage is twelve thousand, three hundred and sixty-two miles. From the meridian
and 30- uorth latitude we havo had nothing but
fresh breezes from E. to N.N.E. till we reached
Isaiah I!kav, Commander.
port.

Honolulu, Feb. lad, 1863.

21

1882.
The Editor visits Hawaii and Maui.
Beautiful Homes,

We have often met tourists visiting our

Islands, when returning from a visit

to Hawaii and Maui, who had a long chapter to
rehearse of the unpleasant incidents of travel.
They never would cease to repeat their
discomforts, by sea and land-travel. Any
little inconveniences incidental to a tour
among the Islands we should deem unworthy of the slightest mention, when compared
with the beauties of the natural scenery, but
more especially ot the many beautiful and
charming homes, into which it has been our

privilege to enter. We have not forgotten
the Missionary welcomes and entertainments
of former years; but if some old missionhomes have been broken up. and the venerable occupants removed to the Home above,
a few still remain in all their pristine beauty ! The Missionary children and others
have created new homes, of the very loveliest type. We have recently enjoyed the
privilege of being a guest in several of the
abodes now existing on Hawaii and Maui.
It would be invidious to particularize, but
the pleasant home-pictures left on our mind
by the brief so-journ in some of their nooks,
are most delightful to recall. A well ordered Christian family is among the most beautiful of earthly pictures. A group of such families forms the best of communities, and forms
the foundation of all that is most lovely in
this world. There may be much of evil
in our island community, but we have recently visited mnny homes of the best type
where exists all that is pure and lovely. It
is their existence which makes us hopeful
for the future. They are the salt of the
earth ! Blessings on them all.
of Kilauea.—It is
for
so many have spoan old story to repeat,
ken and written about it, from the days of
Mr. Ellis to the present time. After Miss
Bird's descriptiou, and the scientific notice
by Mr. Brigham, and the touches of the
brush and pencil by Mr. Furneaiix. little remains to be said by ordinary writers, but it
still remains one of ihe most impressive and
tearfully grand objects in nature. There is
no other volcano on our globe which will
compare with it for grandeur and magnitude,
at the same time will allow the visitorto approach its brink and gaze far down into its
fiery depths —at one moment smoldering and
apparently quiet, but the next breaking up
and rolling in fearful waves of molten U*a
Mr. Lentz our host at the Volcano House
told us •• you have only to wait and you wil
see it break up." We followed his sugges
tion and were amply repaid for our short detention. The great lake seemed frozen ove

Visit to the Crater

�THE

FRIEND, FEBRUARY,

except two seething furnaces under the ledge,
but soon the crack under the opposite ledge
began to show signs of activity, and in a few
moments, the whole surface of the like was
thoroughly broken up-one wave after another rising end sinking away in the molten
sea. Well, one must go and see for oneself.
Although this wis our fifth visit, —the first
in 1844, followed by others in '57, '02, '68
—yet we can truly remark, that like the
Key. Mr, Coan, who is sometimes spoken of
as the Bishop of Kilnuea. and was wont to
make an annual visit, we should not be disinclined to go as often, for all visitors should
come away, wiser and better for the solemn
reflections thereby suggested.

hiiving never seen any other mountain sceneery than that of Palestine. The following
are only a few of the many passages to be
In his hand are the deep places of
cited
the earth, the strength of the hills is his also
Ps. 95, 4. Bow thy he yens, O Lord nnd
come down, touch the inountiuis »nd they
shall smoke 144 5. The hills melted like
wax, at the presence of the Lord, at the
presence of ]he Lord of the whole earth. 95,
5." Read 104 l's. A quiet Sabbath, with
such surroundings, is surely »s much to be
desired, as «mitl the columns and under the
dome of St. Paul's or St Peter's, or in any
of the world-renowned cathedrals or churches
of the old or new world.
It is well to gi forth in obedience to the
s ggestion of Bryant in biaThanatopaia,and
listen to the '• still voice :"

22

A Quiet Sabbath at the Volcano,
For years we have desired to spend u quiet
Sabbath ot the great Crater of Kilauea. Du-

ring our recent visit to Hawaii, that wish
has been fully gratified. Starting from Hilo
Saturday morning, January 14th. after a
horse-back walk of fourteen hours, our party
reached the Volcano House at 11 o'clock P.
M., riding during five hours through the
mountain foiest without the light of the
Moon, and with only the, light of the stars,
and the lurid glare of the Volcano, reflected
from the overhanging cUuds. Such a moonless ride through the forest with a lady companion, we did not anticipate, but ' all is
well that ends well," and leaves something to
talk about. Irving remarks, in his sketch
book, that the traveller is always sure to be
welcomed by the Hotel keeper, now mine
host of the Volcano House, Mr. Lentz, forms
no exception to ths remark. During our sojourn he was most attentive, and ever kept
a generous fire in the open fire-place which
was peculiarly welcome at the time of our
arrival, when cold and chilled by the damp
mountain night-air.

.

But we were speaking of the quiet Sabbath. The morning ws cool, Thermometer
at ft4Q The air was most, bracing and invigorating, Mauna Lou and Maun-i Kea in
full view, and mantled with snow, far down
their rugged and lava-scarred slopes. Before us yawned that great, black, smoking
steaming ch»sm. The sky was nearly cloudless, and the stillness seemed almost oppressive. Scarcely a breath of wind all day, and
no mm. It is a good place for prolound reflection and meditation We havere-id books
of science and sentiment upon the Volcano
of Kilauea, but renlly the most suitable book
to be read in the presence of such grand
mountain scenery, and such fearful exhibitions of Divine power, is the Bible, but especially the Psalms of David. The marvel
and wonder is how David could ever have
given utterance to such sublime musings,

:"

ferth under the open Iky, and list
"ToGoNature's
IMChlDgl, white frOQ »ll around,

Kurtli

and

lor Htill witters,

Conies the..7,7/ ntice.

an.l the

depth! of air

Mahukona.—The enterprise and push of
Mr. Wilder has effectually changed this one
rugged and rocky little port on Hawaii
Such ledges and masses of rocks and lava
would have daunted the zeil, and quenched
the nrdor of most men, but .Mr. Wilder with
an hundred chin imen, and a score of white
laborers about ten months ago, made attick
upon these rocks and ledges to put them in
place for making a good Landing and Railroad Depot. We are sorry to lenrn, that after boring 805 feet, and expending $5,000.
the effort to bore for fresh water at Mihukona has not been successful.
We could wish
the Government would cirry forward the enterprise a few hundred feet in addition for
we think that Artesian wells should be made
successful if possible.
Already about seven miles of the R. R
from Mahukona to Knhala, has been completed. The curs are running back and forward, several times each dav. The arnvil
and departure of the trains impirt a life and
animation to the scene. .Mr. Wilder hopes
in a month or so. to run the train into Kohala. Words fail us to express the glid results which will follow to the planters and
others living in that region, but especially
to the poor horses which have been driven
over those riij»ged hills ! Such enterprises
area real blessing to the Kingdom. Would
that more of them were started and encouraged by judicious an I liberal government ap-

1882.
Mr. Kouse, Rev. James Alexander, and others are affording all the assistance in their
power. The importance of affording encouragement to all such enterprises cannot be
overestimated. They are the beginning of
good things. It was reported that some 14
males, 3 females and 14 children, form the
Christian party. A few of them come up
from Spreckelsville. Let planters and others give all possible encouragement to these
new gatherings, and good results will folKahului Railroad.

Having, in former years, been conveyed in
mule cart or on horseback, between East
and West Maui, it was pleasant to be hurried at a rapid rate of speed on the new R.
R.. Constructed by the enterprise and capital
of Capt. Hobron. Some miles have already
been completed, and additional miles are
projected. Aside from the real convenience
and saving to the Planters and others, this
road is a boon to the patient ox horse, or
mule. For the sike of the toiling beasts we
hope other R. R. will be undertaken. On
the plantations we are gratified to notice that
the plantets are contriving new methods of
transportation, which are labor-saving and
money-saving, as well as releasing animals
from their toils ! On Mr. Baldwin's plantation, fluming the cmc to the mill, is most
sucessfully carried forward. On Hawaii this
method has been long in use.
a

Oahu College Building Fund.
From the recent entertiinment, initiated
and carried forward by Mr. J. B. Castle and
his sister, Miss C rrie Castle assisted by others
the sum of $422 25 was realized, leivin"- a
balmceof $308 75, after paying expenses.
In our next issue we hope to report the exact amount of money on hand for buildinopurposes. Such efforts as this of Mr. Castle and his sister, are worthy of all pnise.

•

Kalani of Oahu.—Just as our paper was
going to press, we noticed in Whitney and
Robertson's Book Store, another book on the
Islands, with the above title. It purports to
be an historical romance, by C. M. Newell
who visited the Islands many years ago, for
on rage 413 we notice the remark,
" The
first draft of this work was written on the
propriations.
spot, thirty years ago." In rapidly glancing
over its pages we notice many famiiiar HaPaia. —This town is situated at the terminus waiian names of places and personages, toof Cipt Hobron's R. R., towards Ma- gether with battle scenes and warlike enkawao. It is now almost exclusively occupi- counters. A diuble-headed War-God. reed by the Chinese. We were glad to learn cently exhumed by Mr. Waterhouse, in in ikthat a Christian Chinese had recently es- ing some excavations, may be found illustratablished religious services there. The Rev. ted in this volume !—Buy and read.

�1882.

FEBRUARY,

For Sale at Sailors' Home Depository.

Places of Worship.

23

FRIEND,

THE

SAILORS'

HOME !

AMP CHIXESE
Seamen's ISktiiki. Itev. i. C. Damon. Chaplain. fjlfcOlstra
A. W. Loom in. Published by American Tract
* Rev.l*rice
•SjS
Kinp street, near the Sailois'Home. Preaching Society.
75c. $S.OO per Dozen.
'- N
at 11 A. .M. Seats free. Sabbath School before the
morning service. Prayer meeting on Wednesday
evenings at 74 o'clock.
Corner of Fort and
FoitT Street Ciiiiicu
Beretania streets. Preaching on Sundays at 11
a. m. and 7J r. ,\i. Sabbath School at 10 a. m.
No. 37 Fort Street,
The Amii.ican Cbobou—Bishop, the Kl. Key. AlBlackburne,
I).
Rev.
Mr.
KEEP A FINE ASSORTMENT OF
tred Willis.
D.; Clergy.
Itev. Alex. Mackintosh. St. Andrew's Temporary
Cathedral, Beretania street, opposite the Hotel.
English services on Sundays at 64 and 11 A. M.. anil
24 anil 7J10r. a. Sunday School ut the Clergy
MASTKRS VISITING THIS FORT
House at
A. M.
during the lam Six Yearn can testify from personal exKawaiahaoCiiikch—Rev. H. H. Parker. Pastor. perience tbut the undersigned kee[&gt; the best assortment of
King street, above the Palace. Services in Hawaiian every Sunday at 11a.m. Sabbath school GOODS FOFfcTKA.DE
nt 111 A. M. Eveninir services at 74 o'clock, alternating with Kitiiinakupili. District meetings in
And Sell Cltertper tlntn ant/ other House in the
Kingdom.
various chapels ut 3.1)0 !'• It Prayer meeting
EI). DUNSCOMIIE.
every Wednesday at 74 P. M.
DILLINGHAM A. CO.
Honolulu. January 1, 1875.
Manager.
Kacmak.U'lU Chikcii—-Rev. M. Kimea. Pastor.
Beielaiiia Street, near Niiuiinil. Services ill HaBISHOP
&amp;
CO.,
BANKERS,
waiian evciy Sunday ut 104 a. M. Sabbath school
ia &lt;&gt; \ o i.t 1.1
Hawaiian islands,
ut 94 a. M. livening services at 74 o'clock, alterDRAW KXCHANUK ON
nating with lvuwiiialiau. Prayer meeting every Importers and Dealers in Foreign Books,
At
PERIODICALS.
Till) BANK OF CALIFOKMA. SA!»
ST'ATIONKRV
Wednesday tit 74 P. at
FRANCISCO'
Chinese Church- Mr. Sit Moon, acting pasA Ml TH KIH AUKNTS 1 H
OF
GUIDE
HAWAIIAN
THE
New Ycrlt,
tor, ou Fort street, above Beretania. Services
BOOK,
Baatata,
in Chinese language every Sunday morning, at
History of (few Hawaiian Islands,
Jarves'
Pari..
11 a. m., and V/, p. m. Sunday School at 'J'/,
Hawaiian i*hra&gt;e Book,
AMcklnnrf.
Hawaiian (•ramtrmr.
A. m. every Sabbath morning, and at 2% P. M.
TIIK ORIENTAL BANK CORPORATION, LONDON,
Andrews' Hawaiian Grammar,
Prayer mooting at 7% p. m. every Wean—day
Hawaiian Dictumary,
ANDTHSIB IBAVCBBSIM
eveniug. Siuging School at 6% P. M. every
Chart of the Hawaiian Islands.
I,ES«OXS.

By

NOTICE TO SHIPMASTER^
DILLINGHAM &amp; CO.,

—

Goods Suitable for Trade.
SKIP

"^iia^^i.-'iSiS&amp;'iSaa.aasßH^**"

.

J. W. ROBERTSON &amp; CO.,

**

PUBLISHERS

Roman Catholic Ciichcii—Under the charge of
Kt. Key. Uisbop Mait.net. assisted by Rev. Father
lleriiiann; Fort street, near Ueretania. Services
every Siindiiy»at 10 a. m. and 2 p. M.

ALSO, UN"

X.

■

Lewera &amp; Dickson.)

Dealers la Lumber timl lluildinrj Materials,
Fori Street, Honolulu, 11. 1.

Melbourne.
And Transact a General Bankinir Business.
apl9 80

*

jA

LIFE INSURANCE CO.
Thirty-fourth Annual Report!
ASSKTS (Cn.h)

H. II A&lt; hr

Auction and Commission Merchant,
Fire-ProofStore,

in

C.

Kottinson's Building, Queen Street.

Special Agent

ItV P. McINEKNY,
71, K.irl "tree!, above Hotel street.
Constantly on hand, a" assortment of ihe hest Ifrench and
Califoruian Candles, made liy the lies: confectioners in ihe
world. and theselie offers for sale at Trade or Retail frices.

CONFECTIONER!.

.

iy

spl

BREWER

k

CO..

.

McGR E \V
M.l&gt;
|OH .V S
U.
S.
Late Surgeon
Army,
Can be

~

residence on Hotel street,between
anil Fort streets.
u
v fc CO..

'" '

CknmnisHion Merchants.

Plantation and Insurance Agents, Honolulu, 11. I.

8.1

HOFFMANN,

M

.

D.,

Physician and Surgeon,

Corner Merchantand Kaaliununu Streets, near tbe Post Office

A. 1,. SUE 111.
IMPORTER &amp; DEALER IN JEWELRY.
King's Combination Spectacles,
Glass and

lateii

Ware,

Hearing Midlines, Picture Frames,

No. 73, Fort St.

4

*
Ship

YV

.

Yaael, Brackets, etc. etc.
[ly]
• TERMS STRICTLY CASH

fc CO..
(Sueeesors to C. L. Richards At Co.)

PEIRCE

Chandlers and General Commission Merchants,

Iteoalulu, Osbu, Hawaiian Islands.

Ageats Paalaa Salt Works, Brmd's Bomb Laaees,
■Pee) Am DnTIV Pain Killrr.

&lt;&gt;.
fur

X. CO.,
General Agents.
HBRGER.
Ihe Hawaiian Islands.
KM)

Tbe only Compnsr that issues Tontine Invest
PolirieM. Being practically Au Endownt the Uaunl Kales.

in.-iil

JOHN 31. LAW LOR, PROPIUKTOLt,
ALL THE MODERN IMPROVEments requisite for carrying on a flrst-claas BwfjL

HAS

ment Poliry

.

Board, &amp;c, in London,

• INK DAY OR LONGER,

AT MR. AND MRS. BURR'S,

10. 11 itnd 12, Hiieni &gt;qmirr \\ &lt;
I will mention where you rimy get a quiet resting-place In
London. In sesrch of that sort of thing I have in my lime
wandered inio all nor t* of hotels am) boarding houses. Hut
ihe rattle of the cans along the pitched stoned roads hsa ever
come between me an&gt;l my reit. The quietest and nicest place
that I have as yet discovered within easy reach of the sights
and Bounds of London is Mr. Burr a Boarding-llnuse. 11
Queen's Hquare, Hloomsbury. There is a home feeling there,
a solid comfortableness, an orderly management, and a quiet
at night which are all quite refreshing This latter quality
•fll.e
CtttMsM
CAM. THE ATTENTION
cnnif* from there being no thoroughfarethrough
-quart- ;
nfOaliuanii ihr oilier Inlands to the tact that I hare but the oihor good qualities of the establishmentIhe
are due to
OPENKD a large
tbe admirable &lt;*sre mid attention ol Mr. and Mrs. Hair
Ol.el-ia."—Cheltenham Chnmicle, May 80ih, 1870-11
First-Class Establishment,
Queen's Square, W C Lundou. |Dsy or longer.]
au«
\\ here Gentlemen can find a
NEW

consulted at his
Alalcea

••

%»'

'v&amp;'Qtifc-i jv-cyjst

TREGLOAN'S

Commissionand Shipping Merchants,
Honolulu, Uatiu. 11. I.

a3N.000.00n
B.IMKMMHI
7.000.000

ANNUAL INCOME...

CASH SIKI'I.IS

ADAMS.

P.

Sydnrr, and

THE HAWAIIAN HOTEL,

COOKE,

(Successors to

II oiiukouu,

HAND,

OTHER HOOKS OX THE ISLANDS.

0. M. CUOKE.

ROBT. LEWKIIS.

| IVIfKKI

■fcl

—

—

Friday evening.

illereliaiit Tailoring

"

ESTABLISHMENT,

Corner Fort and Hotel Streets.

I

—

of Goods,
Stock and
Well-selected
Chosen with
as
great care,
to style,
to this climate.

adapted

THOS. C. THRUM,
STATIONERY AND NEWS DEPOT,

No. 10 Me re hit ii I Strut,

-

as

-

Honolulu.

Having had an extensive ex{&gt;erience In connection with
Or' READING MATTER-Of
some of the largest ini|H&gt;iting hou»es in New York and PhilaPapers and Maa-Hzinea. back numbers—pot up to order at
delphia, I can assure my customers that they will not only reduced rates for
parties going to sea.
ly

PACKAGES

secure the

Very Best Materials
but will al-o obtain at my place

The BEST FITTING CARMENTS
that can be turned out ot any establishment In
the hastem cities.

Pantaloons!
English Hunting
AND
RIDING HABITS
LADIES'
MADE
IAI.ITY.
A Kl'Kt

Eastern Styles.
Children's Suits, in
W. TREULOAN, Honolulu.

CASTLE &lt;fc COOKE
IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN

GENERAL MERCHANDISE I
AGENTS OF

IMt

E Near England Mutual Life Insurance Company,
The Union Marine Insurance Company, Ban Francisco,
The Kohala ttugar Company,
Tbe Haiku Sugar Company.
The Maraakua Sugar Company,
The Walaiun Sugar Plantation,
The Wheeler «k Wilson sewing Machine Company,
Dr. Jay ne Sons Celebrated Family Medicines.
If

*

�YMoeunnC'gshH
Ariotcaf onolulu.
Pure religion and undefllcd before Ood, the Father, is this :
To visit thefatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep one's self unspotted from the world.
THIS PAIJK It

Edited

by

a Committee or He T. 1. C. A.

The regular meeting of the Association
was held at the Lyceum, on Thursday evening, Jan. 19. The Committee on revision
of the Constitution presented its report
which w*s accepted. The entire evening
was spent in discussing whether or not
church membership should be required for
active membership. It wns finally decided
in the affirm* tire.

Mr. Frank Damon reported the resignation
of Sit Moon as Pastor of the Chinese
Church.
In the absence of Mr. Atherton, the third
member of the Committee, Dr. Whitney
was chosen in his plaoe, and the Committee
as to report at the next regular meeting.
The Gospel Temperance meetings held
in the vestry of the Bethel every Saturday
evening, are lull of interest and encouragement.

We are glad to see the name of W. A.
Kinney, as one of the Vice-Presidents of the
Students' Christian Association at Ann
Arbor, Mich.
The annual meeting of the Association
will be held on the third Thursday in April,
at which time reports from the retiring officers and the election of those who shall
serve as officers for the ensuing year, and
the appointment of the various Committees
will be in order.
From the address made by William E.
Dodge, Jr., at the recent opening of the
new Association building in Newark, N. J.
we state the following extracts
The old idea is that the young men
must be left to take their own cause; that
some would lapse into indifference and
wickedness, some would come through with
scars and sorrows of their experience, and
that some would survive the ordeal safely

"

:

and soundly.
we know that young men are es" Nowopen
to sympathy. They are genpecially
erous and easily reached for good, if we
only take the trouble to do it.
'• It is just here that the Young Men's
Association is meant to step in and take the
youth who stands exposed to the dangers of
the conflict by the hand, and turn him by
counter-attractions, toward that which is
higher and better. Those who have pleasant
homes and wide social circles should come
to the Association's rooms for the sake of
others, if they do not need the aid themselves.

24

"In New York, a few young men, not
In Memoriam.
many years ngo, gathered at the Association
Walter
Stuart Lewis was born at Marooms and went to work under its auspices.
dison,
Indiana,
of
Jan. 27th, 1857. He graSome them found occupation in the Association, some in the Mission Schools, all duated from Wabash College in the class of
in God's work somewhere; all of them have ; 1879. When 19 years of age, he was for a
since risen to positions which rank them
year nt Kansas City as general Secretary of
among the best and strongest citizens of !
the Y. M. C. A.
I
New York.
Immediately after graduation he went to
work,
The
should
this
for
it
help
clergy
"
leads young men to the churches and is in | Beirut, Syria, as Principal of the Preparathe line of their labors. Employers should Tory School, connected with the Protestant
!
give it their substantial aid. The respon- College located there.
not
srrjall,
sibility which rests upon them is
After an absence of a little more than a
and the encouragement of their Associations
and the public. The work commends itself j year, he returned to his home, having conespecially to parents. If the one who needs i tracted the Syrian fever, the effects of which
its aid is not your son. he is somebody's son !he never succeeded in shaking off".
is a part of the duty they owe to their employHe was then appointed Secretary of the
ees and ought to have your help. What the
world is to be in a few years depends on [Y. M. C. A. at Atlanta. Geo. Constant
the young men of to-day, and it is only j speaking and singing told upon his strength,
common forethought to see that they are j and declining health necessitated his resigfortified in the principles, and possessed of nation in Nov. 1831. Reluctant to give
the intelligence to control it for the right."
him up, the Association left the position
open for him until January, hoping that he
The large hall of the Young Men's would be able continue his work.
to
Christian Association, Portland, Me., is
He left his home on the
st£ of Dec. to
opened to boys on every Saturday afternoon,
visit
the
islands.
At all points on his jourfrom 1 to 5 o'clock, and books, magazines,
ney, he met members of the different Assoand illustrated papers, stereoscopic views
ciations, and received many acts of kindness
and games are placed at their disposal.
from their hands.
From 3 to 4 o'clock, entertainments of a
Reaching Honolulu the last of Dec. he
literary, scientific or musical character are
spent two days at the Hotel and then went
provided.
to his sister on Kauai.
By his journal of
A pledge against intoxicating drinks, to- Dec. 31st we find these words: "Thus,
bacco and profanity is also circulated. Each
boy is provided with a ticket, which he must ends another year. Have wandered over
show on entering the hall. The tickets are I here in the hope of getting well. It is my
furnished the various Sunday School Super- I last chance and who can tell the issue ? "
intendents, and by them re-issued to the
He returned to Honolulu on Saturday
boys of their respective schools.—The
morning,
Jan. 14th, and fell asleep the same
Watchman.
The funeral services were held in
evening.
|
Cathedral, on Sunday, at 4.30
Andrew's
St.
The Rev. Mr. Cameron's Death.
pm. and were largely attended by members
The good people of Wailuku, on Maui, of the Young Men's Christian Association
were looking anxiously for the arrival ofthis of this city.
clergyman from Oakland, to preach in the
" Soldier of Christ, well done !
Praise be thy new employ;
foreign church of Wailuku. At the very
And while eternal ugew run,
moment they were prepared to extend to
Beat in thy Saviour's joy."
him and his wife a most cordial welcome,
the sad news was announced that he met
Good work is being done at the prison.
with a most untimely death by taking a dose
State Conventions will be held during
of carbolic acid in place of a tonic. Death
followed in about ten minutes. Attending this month in Jackson, Mich., Auburn, N.
G. and Toledo, Ohio.
circumstances are of a most distressing nature. The Wailuku people were anticipating
We have received during this month,
theirarrival with much delight. We have not
The Watchman of Chicago, Monthly
learned that steps have been taken to supply Bulletin, St. Louis, Monthly Bulletin,
his place. Great sympathy was expressed
Springfield, 111.. Monthly Journal, Lonfor Mrs. Cameron, whose anxious attention don. Monthly Journal, Melbourne, The
was thus instrumental, in bringing about the Helping Hand, Portland, Me,, and Oncea-Month, Rome, N. O,
deplorable result.

'

I

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