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                  <text>40

�FTHE RIEND

#tui Strits,*?ol. »!,-J9te.i|

I.ON(ILI'LF.

THE FRIEND,
APRIL I. I 882.

i ovri:\ts
For April I, I Ift.

Total wn.hil.it

Fount
lVltr

'

Hcrvic-.-K ~i tin,
'.U

N«r«ll

oopit' at

Hdllor'l T»bl«

(

hiii&lt;■,-&lt;' Snii.ii.y Bcnoo]

Mhi'iii.'

Journal

Burning "f thr Ship

AdvPrtlsfMm'iita
I, M. (.'. A

Norrnl

.

P .r.r.

41

41 i&gt;

ijf

M

44
43

M

47
43

Total Prohibition.

iPKit I.

ISS2.

cry good work, to come forward and unite
to make " a long pull, a strong pull, and a
pull altogether," to rid our Island Kingdom
of the ferrible curse of Intemperance. Have
not a sufficient number of victims, among
our Kings, our Chief*, our common people,
our foreign residents, our shipmasters, our
sailors, our visitors and others, been laid upon the attar of intemperance and gone down
to the drunkard s trrave? We can speak
knowingly upom this subject; and we know
when we assert thaf intemperance, if not t/ie
great evil of the land, vet is a sin and a
curse, which human language fails to portray
or the most vivid imagination to conceive.
We have (might it " on this line " for forty
years, and most heartily shall we rejoice to
see thi? curse removed ! It is a great curse !
The Bible s ys •• Woe unto him that giveth
his neighbor drink."

Does the hand point on *he dial plate indicate that tile l&gt;cmr has come for the total
Prohibition of the manufacture, importation
and sale of all intoxicating liquors? We
hope it ha*. There are rarely marked indications that (his event is in the near fut.re.
Sermon.-The Rev. Mr. Logan
A Good
All honor to the advocates ot the health-givfrom Micronesia, not only preached a good
ing and life-saving measure.
At a lat meeting of the Y. M. C. A.a Missionary Sermon, bt a good Sermon in
Committee was appointed to address circu- other respects, at the Bethel, Sabbath mornlars on this subject, to the Clergy of all re- ing, .March 19th, on the text, Joshua 111. 1.
ligious denominations in the kingdom. " There reuiaineth yet very much land to be
While this work was in progress, lo possessed." It was a most suggestive dishelp comes from an unexpected quirter, and course, showing how much there was for
auch help as we hardly expected, or ware man to perform, before attaining his full statprepared to look for, hence the more cheer- ure us a man such as God designed he
should be, intellectually, morally and spir.ting ntid encounging.
Hi' then briefly applied the subject
In the recent convention of Planters, ually.
to the great missionary enterprise. Africa,
among other measures discussed, that rela- India, China and other p&gt;rts of the heathen
ting to the use of intoxicating liquors among world, yet remained to be possessed. He
the overseers and laborers was brought for- took hopeful views of the missionary work.
ward. After the pros and cons were fairly We trust his visit to his native land will represented, a vote was called for and every store his health and when anotheryear rolls
around he will be on his return to his field
member s;o id up and manfully declared his of labor in Micronesia.
opinion, and recorded his vote in favor of
Total Prohibition of all intoxicating liquors, j Japanese Students.—It was pleasant to
Perhaps, we ought not to be surprised at this hear the handsome compliments which Prof.
noble and grind stand, because our Planters Scott paid to Japanese students, who had
are shrewd and sensible men, desirous of studied in foreign countries, on their return
quiet and order, and eager for success in to tneir native land. He remarked that a
their business, while many of them feel the student might not have ten dollars' worth of
moral force of this vitil q estion of the age. furniture in his house, but he had plenty of
good books He would expend most of his
We now call upon all the friends of Tem- surplus
money in the purchase of new books
perance, at morality, of good order, and cv- from England and America
j

i

41

Remarks

f©lt&gt; Stilts, 001.39.

of Edward A. Bond, Esq., at
of

tlir Fitnrr'il of Mr*. A. IK Newell
Boston, who died January ~d. ISSi?.

I have been naked to say a few words on
this occasion as one who knew our friend
at an earlier period than most of those who
have gathered here. It was my privilege to
know her during her residence at Honolulu,
at a time -vhich I believe she always looked
back upon as one of the most interesting
and one of the hippiest periods of her life.
The remark has often been made that
they who hive lived together at the Sandwich Islands seem to have a peculiarly
strong feeling of mutual interest, something
of clannishness. This is not strange. Aside
from the charm of a perfect climate and the
glorious mountain and ocean scenery which
th y have enjoyed together/ there was
something in the isolated position, especially in the early days of Mrs Newell's life
at the Islands that tended to draw people together. Her first voyage to Honolulu was
made on u small scaooner around the Hoin,
where for weeks and months she was shut
up with her husband and family. I do not
know whether it was the (act in her case, but
it nuv well have been, that she brought the
news of her own sailing, for the Island residents were often many inontt.s without tidi gs from home. The number of intelligent
right-minded men, was very small, and of
women, much smaller, and they were surrounded by the mtives who were only one
remove from heathenism and barbarism, and
by a cla?s of white men. who were as much
lower than then tives, as their much greater natural force could make them, No wonder then that that little comp .ny was closely
drawn together.
Our friend was a woman of positive character. She was strongly attached to that
form of Christian belief which she had early
accepted and in which she had grown up.
When therefore a young Minisrer of her own
faith had drifted »sit were out to Honolulu,
she save him a hearty welcome. Ther«j
were some otheres of the same wayof thinking, but th« must of the Americana about her
had left their country some years before,

�42

TII I

when the spirit of controversy was rife, and
the denominational lines were very harply
drawn, and they h 'd been too much isolated
from the world,and too closely occupied with
practical Missionary wtwk, to review their
opinions In spirit and in practice they were
liberal, in doctrine they were far behind their
brethren at home.
For a few weeks a little company met
from week to week, in a very rude •• upper
chamber" of a warehouse to worship God
after the manner of their lathers. It was a
very pleasant season to them all, and to none
more so than to our friend these meetings
were brought to a sudden close by the illness
ot the young Minister, her kindness pud tenderness of heart were sh &gt;wn in her ministrations to his comfort in many ways, (bit he
will never forget. Mrs Newell's sympathies
were not however, confined within any denominatiooal line. There was an eminently
Catholic spirit, as time went on, the marvellous growth of California and the increased
facilities for trade to tin? Pacific caused an
overflow of population to the Is ends. This
consisted largely of the Jick »nd th destitute. Many crossed to Honolulu in the hope
of recruiting powers already exhausted beyoud help, and found themselves dying in a
strange land. The good Father Damon who
always read his commission ns Seamen's
Chaplain, to cover every case when lie could
render help, found himself overwhelmed with
the care of these strangers. It was then that
the good women of Honolulu took up the
work, and formed themselves into a " Strangers' Friend Society." Our friend was one
of the founders, and the first President of
this Society, and so long as she remained in
the place her devotion and her tine executive
talent was its main support, as can well be
understood by those who have been her later

neighbors.
There is however, another reason why this
family have wished t• recall the Island life
of their loved one. To these children this is
in a certain sense a double memorial service,

and it has seemed to them meet that one
should take part in it. who had known and
held dear both Father and Mother.
It is a beautiful trait of our humanity
this universal desire to offer some parting
tribute to our loved ones, fefore we lay away
out of sight the earthly caskets which their
indwelling spirits Stnctified. No religion
worthy of the name has ever won any way
among men, that did not recognize and provide for this craving of our hearts. Too often these services are overlaid with ceremony or with an unchrisi ian gloom, but in their
inner meaning, they are very bemtiful
They are at once nlmphecy and proof of our
immor.tality. Who but must feel this on an
such an occasion ns the present. Our faith
is sometimes sorely tried, when we see the
apparent eclipse of a mind tied to a worn out
But here there was
and decaying body
nothing of this. We think of our friend as
holding to the very end, all those rare qualities of heart and intellect which had charmed us in earlier years. We think of her rejoicing in the beauty and cheer of that lovely New Year's morning, and then of coming
home through the evening's storm with spirits quickened by the pleasant meeting at the
Church and by the contest with the elements,
then of her last waking hours given to writ-

—

FRIK N D,

APRIL,

1882.

ing a letter to the far off son, and to kindly Brown dated Santa Barbara, from which we
ministrations to the invalid. What, could quote as follows :
death do here ■ Was she not raised up to
'• I take this opportunity of thanking
heaven in a chariot of fire before our very
The
Ladies' Strangers' Friend Society.' I
eyes? It is indeed good for us to be here. '
Our hearts go out in sympathy to the son never had such kindness shown me ns was
who may not be here to-day. This privilege ! done in Honolulu."
of paying the Inst affectionate rites to her
dead, our friend was deprived 01. The husPeter Cooper at 93.
band, a noble, large-hearted man. the partner
The founder of the Cooper Institute in
for years of hor joys and sorrows, her comNew
York City, celebrated his 93d birth-day
panion on the sea and on the land, went out
from bis home in lnu'li hope and health, and on the l2th of last January. These are sonic
came not back.
His grave is somewhere be- of the remarks which he made in reference
neath the waves ol the Pacific. Her loving to that event m his life, as reported in the
heart knew all the agony of hope deferred,
thouga she never lost her faith in God or T. Y. observer ;
''I shall be ninety-one years old on the
her kindly interest in her friends and neighAnd
12th
day of this month, When I was bom
bors.
now it is something it seems to
me, very proper and very pleasant that these there were only 27.000 inhabitant! in this
children should wish to join in this service, city. My mother was horn M the spot where
the Father and .Mother whom God in his now stands St. Caul's Church, Broadway,
Providence had sundered in life, but whom Vesey and Fulton streets, and she remembered the old stockade built to keep out the
with the eye of faith they now see united.
Indians. I remember the post and rail fence
In publishing the foregoing remarks of around the negro burial ground where Stewour esteemed friend, .Mr. Bond at the funeral arts wholesale store was —Broadway and
of Mrs Newell, we naturally recall the sad Chambers street."
I reme.i.ber," said Mr. Cooper; " I was
event of Capt Newell's loss at sea, more than
about
nine years old at the time, when
he
had
twenty years ago. For many years
was buried. That is lie was
Washington
been navigating the waters of the Pacific, buried at Mount Vernon ; but we had a funrunning between Honoluluand San Francis- eral service in old St. Paul's.
1 stood in
co and occasionally to other ports. In IS4B, front of the Church, and 1 recall the event
we recall a trip which he maue to San Fran- well, on account of his old white horse and
cisco, in command of the Schooner Honolu- his trappings. Yes I have lived under the
administrations of all the Presidents of the
lu. He furnished a free passage to that
Republic."
port for the Rev. T. Dwight Hunt, who had
Mr. Cooper spoke of two matters ol special
been invited to go thither as the first Minis- consequence to the public nt the present time.
ter of the Gospel to labor among the people In the first place, he most heartily approved
liof California. On his arrival there, a depu- of the recent movement for Itrge lending
three years'existence
In
braries.
the
twenty
tation waited upon him before landing, and of the Cooper Institute over 5t2,t100,000, he
offered him a salary of $2,500 to officiate as slid, had bee i expended upon it, and, from
Chaplain for one year to the "citizens of his experience, he thought that these public
libraries should be endowed with from
San Francisco."
*2,000.000 to $3,(100,000. There should be.
There was lying in tne port of San Fran- he thought, at least six of these libraries in the
cisco at the time, tils Majesty's Schooner city. The library buildings should be tasteKamehameha 111, in command of the late ful but comparatively enexpensive.
■'I should be glad to know," ho added,
Capt, Joseph (). Cirter, who ordered a sa■' th t some rich man had given n sufficient
lute of seven guns in honor of Capt Newell's
sum for the endowment and sustaining of
arrival, bringing a Cli .plain-Missionary from these libraries. For some years ther&gt; were
llono ul.i.
annually over six hundred thousand readers
in the Cooper Institute Library. Last ye*r
his
Newell
continued
Subsequently, Capt
readers numbered more than four hunravages,.until no was unfortunately lost, the
thousand Comparatively few hooks
dred
with his vessel at sea, on a voyage to Syd- were stolen or mutilatd, Sometimes, but
ney, in 18.*)9. After leaving port, nothing not often, we have a case calling lor punishment."
whs ever definitely beard from him or his
We have inserted the foregoing remarks
vessel, the Vaquero, unless it might have
at
sea
and
taken
of
Mr. Cooper for the purpose of calling the
been a sign-bo. rd picked up
attention
of our Honolulu and Island comthe
which
was
found
to Valparaiso, upon
munity to the importance of sustaining and
name—in part—of the vessel, Vn."
endowing the Public Library and Reading
Three children survive, two daughters re- Room," now " successful operation.
in
siding in Boston, and Capt Newell now lyCooper remarks, that before the ago
Mr.
Turner.
ing in port in command of the Amy
of 21, he was master of three trades, viz:
The Strangers' Friend Society, of which
I had learned three trades by the time I
" .twenty-one
Mrs. Newell was the first President, we are was
years old —one of them on
happy to state, still holds on the even ten- what is now the comer of Broadway and
or of its usefulness. Only, by a very late Chambers street. I could make every part
mail, we received a letter, from Mr. William of a hat, and for several years worked in an.

"

"

�THE
nle brewery with my father. In my seventeenth year I entered as apprentice to the

coach-making business, in which I remained
four years, tiii I became 'of age.' I made
for niv employer a machine for mortising the
hubs of carriages, which proved very profitable to him. and was, perhaps, the first of its
kind used in flits country.
When I was
twenty-one years old my employer offered to
build me a shop and set me up in business,
but as I always had a horror of being burdened with debt, and having no capital of my
own, 1 declined his kind offer. He himself
became a bankrupt. I have made it a rule
to pay everything as I go."
We are ready to ask, has not the time
fully come to build and endow a Public Library and Reading Room, on a permanent
foundation ? See what Peter Cooper a mechanic has done for New York, in the endowment of Cooper Institute ! Let some
one of our rich men be encouraged to do
the same for Honolulu. We have men able
to do It. Some have made fortunes on the
Hawaiian Islands, and left for Europe and
America, who should return a portion of
their wealth for the benefit of our Island
community. Fortunes have been accumulated here and are now being spent abroad.
We call upon them to come lorward and aid
in building up a Public Library, Oa/iu
Cottage, the )'. M- ft .!• There would
surely be a propriety and justice in a rich
man s wealth being, in part at least, expended where it wis accumulated. It seems unjust
for rich men to draw their wealth from a
community and do '• little or nothing." to
benefit that community, beyond the mere
pittance of their taxes. ■ This is to-day the
curse of Ireland, non-residents live upon
the rents of their pour tenants. Alter a similar style, it is easy to notice how wealth is
flowing away Irom the Hawaiian Islands, to
enrich non-residents. Wo advocte the building up of home institutions, Schools, a Public Library, the Y. M. C, A, and all institutions conducive to the welfare of our homecommunitv.

Chinese Professor

Ko Kun Hua

,

Professor Kn Kun Hua, the Chinese instructor at Harvird College, died sudden:y,
Inst nveek, in Cambridge, Mass of pne'.tinoni'. He came to this country in 1579, when
be began a three year*' engagement to teach
Chinese. In his native land he was distinguished for his attainments in the Mandarin
Chinese and general Chinese literature. He
published a volume of poems in China, nnd
had prepared an English translation of them
which he hoped soon to publish. He had
only four or fivu pupils at Harvard; but was
very successful as a teacher. Funeral services were held in the College Chapel, on
Thursday. Key. Dr. Everett Dean of the
Divinity School, delivered a eulogy and passages from Confucius and the New Testament were read. His body will be taken to
China for burial.— Exchamjc.

¥ftl B

»

I).

APRIL.

16*I

.

43

establishment of classes for ladies, conducted
by the Professors of the University, was of
the greatest service to her In successive
Hymns and Poems, ny thk Late Henriyen,s she took up different subjects, nnd in
etta BtRII (WITH A BtOIJKAI'HICAL SKETCH OF particular she seemed to enjoy Natural Phithe Author) Edinburgh, ISSI.—A friend losophy, Greek, and Engbsh Literature. She
in Scotland has sent us a copy of this Poeti- labored diligently at the class-work prescribin each department, and afterwards encal little book, containing beautiful effusions ed
larged her knowledge by private reading."
from the pen of a sister of Mrs. Bishop formerly Miss Bird, so favorably known in the
N
IS.UOCNSTF.IOCHINESE.
literary world, by her travels on the Hawaiian Islands, Rocky Mountains and Japan.
A very interesting document has been
Aside
from
the
derived prepared by a member of the Chinese Legapleasure
llynins tion at Washington, and forwarded by His
from the perusal of these
and Poems, we have been especially Excellency Chen Lan I'm. to the Foreign
interested in the biographical sketch, for we Office at Peking as one of the officiil returns
of his Legation. This is ,10 less than a comtake for gr mted, that the home-life and early
plete translation of the Constitution of the
associations of Henrietta must have been not United States into Chinese, accompanied by
unlike, if not the same ns those of her sister an eliboaate commentary, both by Mr. Test
Isabella L., whose writings are now so ex- Sih Yung, one of the young attaches of the
Mr. Tsai Sih Yung; it is said, is
tensively read in England and America; Legation.
not over thirty-three years of age, and has
while it may truly be asserted that no tourben in America for about three years.
ist over the groups of Islands has ever delin- While io China he took his bachelor's degree
eated more vividly, our Island scenery, and in the public examinations at Canton, and is
her description of-the Volcano of Kilauea, thus a Chinese of the Chinese—one of the
has never been surpassed by any other wri- literati. He conies of a distinguished family
whose preserved memorial tablets cover a
ter.
space of more than a thousand years. The
''When one thinks of how this character title- page of the best-known and most valuhad been formed, it becomes clear that her able work 011 China, written by one of our
nature was originally exceptionally fine first Chinese scholars, remark' the writer in
Those who knew her father, once a Calcutta the XntiiHi, contains an inscription in Chibarrister, but afterwards for many years one nese characters which at once betrays its forof the most devoted ministers off the Church eign authorship, in general, tho*e Chinese
of England, who spent years of constant toil who are sufficiently advanced in their own
in a city parish, and the autumn of his d lya literature to write a Chinese style suitable
not less assiduously in a quiet country dis- for such a document have spent far too many
trict, bear testimony to his ability, culture, of the years of their lives in its attainment
and nobleness of heart. Her mother was a to permit of their acquisition of an alien idiChristian lady in every respect, well worthy om. The translation in question has had
of being the wife o( such a man. Her sis- the great advantage of an examination by
ter is one of tile most adventurous travellers the learned Or. Williams, of Vale College,
and brilliant writers of the day. When one who found hut two trilling errors in the first
considers these relationships, one can well ilaught. These have been corrected, and
understand the sound basis of head and heart after repeated revisions the document has
with which she was from the first endowed. been forwarded to Peking under the seal of
her home-trainmg and early education were the Embassy. If for 110 other reason; its valof the most careful kind, and from childhood ue in giving exact notions of our forun of
she moved in circles conspicuous (or culture, government to the ruling powers of Chinese
intelligence and piety. B-yond tli" mere diplomacy can hardly be overestimated. This
lessons, there were fmilv reading of English labor of love bus brought to Mr. Tsai the
classics in winter and summer evenings, and high tub- of 7'ij"/i —l third (highest) degree
in autumn there were wanderings in piciur of scholars. fwlejteiultiit
esque and historic districts. Apirt from her
immediate ho ne circle she had many relaA bar-room census was recently taken at
tives and friends who hui risea to leiding Bristol, Engliinl, with remarkable results.
places in thfir various professions anion" All peraotis entering the public houses on
others. Dr. Bird Sumner. Archbishop of C in- one Saturday night, between seven and
terbury, and his brother, the Bishop of Win- eleven o'clock, were diligently counted, and
chester. Thus in her early days she enjoy- it was found that out of a population of 206.ed frequent intercourse with the most culti- -000 more than one-half, IO.'i.OM) so entered ;
vated society in England. Such intercourse 54,074 of them being mm, 3o 803 women,
does more than anything else to render chil- and 13,415children.— huehamge.
dren intelligent, as only a very dud mind
cau fail to be awakened when enjoying such
companionship, and one so receptive and
Mr. Charlest Darwin, the naturalist, recently
wrote to Admiral Sir B. J. Sullivan.
sympathetic as hers necessarily became de'• I had always thought that the civilization
veloped in a larger degree.
The special culture of her mind in the di- of Japan was the most wonderful thing in
rections of science and classics was for the history ; but I am now convinced tint what
most part obtained after the death of her fa- the missionaries have done in Terra del Futher, when she, with her mother and sister, ego, in civilizing the natives, is equally won
took up her residence in Edinburgh. The derful."
EDITOR'S TABLE.

—

:

�44

THE
Our

Chinese Sunday School.
CC.aiHiiui.ic.l^l.)

School, like some
other good things in Honolulu, was begun
under the auspice;' of the Y. M. C A., about
eight years ago, and like many other things,
afterwards of largi r proportions had a small
beginning. The School .pened wiih about
a dozen scholars They w-re mostly from
VI r. Dunscomb's evening school, mid were
then either regular attendants there or hud
been previously.
At the beginning, the
scholars were all adults. The teachers were
those men and women, or the larger boys
and girls, who felt glad to take up some good
work and had self-denial sufficient for this.
At first there was no r&gt; gular &gt;up riiuendent
but some* member of the Y M. C A. took
charge of the school by arrangement from
week to week. There could be little of general exercise at first, for nn one knew enough
of English to take part, except the teachers.
The school was always opened by prayer by
the superintendent, the Chinese devoutly
bowing the head in imitation of the teacher,
though they did not understand so much ns
the Amen of the prayer. I.i a~ little while
the scholars began to join in the simple
hymns sung, such as .lesus loves me, that
1 know." and ' There is a Happy Land."
Their singing was marvelous. The Chinaman carries his principle of •• quid pro quo "
into his singing. He is not going to skip or
hurry along because some other singer bsi
got ahead of him, but he means to g t the
full benefit of all hs exertions and every
word of the hymn. They have little idea o(
time, but each is for himself, and to be " bindermost," does not trouble him at all His
only idea is to attend to hit perlonnance
reg rd to his neighors. The singis a trial of gravity to the teachers The
faces of some of the Chinese are so solemn,
of others so distressed as though the
iiici ' hardly departed from them," and
iers look so doubtful about attempting a
rforni .ncp so birbarian to them, and on
; whole the sounds produced arc so fun, to keep the face straight requires selfcontrol and practice. At first there was no
book adapted to the pupil-. When a scholar
comes into the school, unless he has been to
school before, he is put to the alphabet, of
course. Some of the scholars have acquired
this in a single Sunday This learned, be
goes on to e-isy words. With the utmost patience, the Scholar new to English and newly arrived in this country, has gone overthe
lesson "Is he up? He is up. Is it he I It
is he He is up on it.1' pronouncing the
words, but having no idea of their meaning
Then the teacher must contrive to explain
the meaning of these separ.te words, and the
interesting propositions they make when put
Consider the ingenuity necessary
explain intelligibly to a Chinaman the
meaning a( he or it— und they are among
the easiest of explan.turns
Some of the
scholars are very eager for the meaning of
every word, and this, with the unabated interest they always show in their lesmns is a
great stimulus to the teacher. One often
gets a new idea of the mening of English
words, and the subtle relationship different
words have to each other in meaning, by
hearing a Chinaman's substitute for the right

The Chinese Sunday

j

'

j

Khout

(d

frether.

rtlllvft,

iPftlL,

Is Hi.

word to express a certain idet. If I should other scholar made a pointer as his contriask Ahlau (or anything he could not find, he bution. There is now used in the school a
would tell me it was '• lost away.' It never book arranged by Rev. Dr. Loomis, formeroccurred to me, till I heard him use the ex- ly a missionary in China, und now laboring
pression that flat and awty hid anything among the Chinese in California, adonraoly
of the same meaning. We who have had ndapted for the use intended, having English
the Chinese in our families so long, will and its Chinese equivalent side by side.
need no description of his characteristics. The schol is are respectful and courteous to
The patience and thoroughness of the Chi- thnir teachers. They never show unwillingnese promised well for his continuance in the ness to be taught by a woman or a girl. I
tremendous task of learning even a little think it can be seen in some of the scholars
English, but the failure of even Chinese per- th&gt;l the influence of the sch ol has been to
Still, on the lessen that over-esteem lor everything Chiseverance has not been rire.
whole, considering how great a task it is, nese, which the Chinese carry with them
and how long the road is to a mastery of the from home. They have learned that all the
English, even to a European the persever- world are not barbarians
Teaching in the' sell ol is hard work, and
ance of the scholars his been most commendHut it is genuine
able. Ol course in this school, there could often discouraging.
be no other medium of instruction than Eng- | Missionary Work. Those going into the
lish, and English has been the attraction school as leaehcfl should remember that the
which has drawn the men to th- school. I sowing must be large even for a small harknow however they are appreci .live of what | vest, and arm themselves with p■ tlenre and
their teachers have done for them, and are courage. The teacher must work for the
grateful. One of the scholars of our school Master and leave the result to Him.
SIM a man with a Madonna face timid and
Rev. Dr. Manning.—We regret to read
gentle in manner, with a soft low voice, and
probably of no great force of character. He the announcement in so many papers of the
became greatly attained to his teacher. Af- death of Dr. .Manning. Secretary of the Reter she had been teaching in the school one
year aud a half, the time cine for her to re- ! ligious Tract Society of London. He was
turn to America. It was a great grief to the one of the most able, efficient and geni il pubThe week of her de- lic men of England, in religious circles, a
mill to have her go
parture he carried her a present of guiva jel- ready and eloquent platform speaker, author
ly and Chinese curios, and made an appeal of several illustrated works, indeed possessed
to her to stay in rtouo ulu.
Wh n she told
him that could not be, almost in tears, he of great executive ability. Foreign missionasked here if she would return soon, if he aries returning to England, or passing
Would save liisTrTDuey and send it to her to I through the great metropolis, found in him a
pay her expenses back, in grateful appreci- most cordial friend. We shall not soon foration he had kept an account of all the bonis
bis gre.t kindness during our visits to
she had spent in teaching him. She taught get
in IS7O and ISSO.
lie was always
London
almost
an
exhim to write, and his band is
act imitati &gt;n of hers He joined the Bethel ready to advocate grants for this Chaplaincy
Church before his teacher left, taking in bap- and through his ktndnesi many volumes of
tism the name she selected lor him.
goad reading have gone forth among the
After the school had been in progress some readers in this pirt of the world.
four years or more, it was discontinued for
a year, and reopened again about two years
Lecture on China.—The Y. M. C. A.
ago. It has now grown to a school of fair
did
well to invite the Rev. J. M. Alexander
size, There are not more than two of the
original scholars now attending. One of to speak last Monday evening at Ihe Lycethem, though irregular in his attendance on um The audience was good, and the Lecaccount of his •• too much business," is read- l ture excellent. The Reverend speaker after
ing in the Bible and seems to have a lair alluding to the spread of the Cninese over
idea of its meaning True, his pronouncia- i
tion is unique and Chinese, and some of the the earth, but especially ovr these Islands,
with
much
appropriateness
words are hardly to be recognized as he em ■ dwelt.
belislus them with extra terms and syllables, upon their national history and peculiar charHe has accepted Christianity, and united acteristics. He dwelt also, upon their civil
with the Church and his children are bap- service and educational sys cms. showing
tised. There are now over one hundred
scholarsand over forty teachers in the school that there was much in the history and deThere are regular exercises of singing and velopment of the Chinese national life, worprayer in English by the superintendent or thy of the profound study of the Statesman
one of the male ten-hers, and in Chinese by and Christian. Trie whole tenor of the speakone of the Christian scholars, the Creed and
tended to confirm the
Commandments, and usually a short exhota er's remarks strongly
tion, or word of encouragement to the schol- growing conviction in our mini), that the
ars from Mr. F. W. Damon, who now has time had come for the intel igent st&gt;tesmen
charge of the school with Mr. Atherton. 'I he of Europe and America, and the Hawaiian
Lord's Pruyer. the hymns and the creed and Islands, no longer to ignore the Chinese
commandments have been very neatly and Question, or treat it in a flippant and Kearadmirably printed by hand on cotton cloth, by ney style, but view it as one of the vital
one of the scholars. An adjustible rack with questions of the day. We hope oilier Leclong arms for hanging them to, wis parch •■■ tures upon the same topic will be soon deed lor the school by some of the pupils. An- livered by some of our thinking men.

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IBft 2 .

APRIL.

MARINE JOURNAL

PASSENGERS.
I'or Sun Kr incise... |.iI II St Almy, Feb '.!."&gt;—Janiea
l.iiniliertli. J M l.ambertli. Mrs Porter. Win MeKlbbin, I)
MiicMblioii. JII Winn. T Urine..ll. J M Hani*,.! Mkrltou.
Joba Bogatm, n Balaatra
l'ar Port Towjii"llil. pas Lureka, I'eb 'JS—Mri. Jobnaon
Kor San r'raiielM-o ].er Pninnre. Mnreli :i A Kruger, J
F Sullivan. J Inwli IT, Yaz.in,
Kor San iraliets.-o. per Kalakalla. March 4—Mr* Anilcr-

—

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Iloaolnln. Mar-h SMh at (I.lft a in. On the Ittb. lath, and
ban experienced moderate gale with heavy aea from
\YHiV to \VN W; reinalner of peaaaSß moderate wind*
and heavy N'W awell.
K. T. Plait. Puraor.
Report of bktn* W II Dlniond, Hotidlett, Maater. Sailed
in a.m., had atrang H.
Baa
March
luth
at
Irom
FraarhaM
I. winds lor three dn\* then two day* of strong S. St.
wind*. I nun thence in Utitndr IS* 30' N longitude
l»0 W. had very light trade*. On the Mrd and i.tll
bad atrong wiuds from s. with heavy aea. Delayed two
day* In channel by light battling wind* and heavy rain
■tonne Made Oaha *t daylight on tin- '.tlth and anchored
in Honolulu harbor same date: 1(1 daya paaaaae.

Chinese Supplement.—
Donation
As we now issue our second (&lt;hinese Supplement, we are rejoiced to learn
PORT OF HONOLULU, S. I.
that this project so far meets with the approval of the readers of the Friend, and that
i it u Iv (U,
donations are forw.rded for this special de- Pi;. -'.: -.'.in aelir Badta t Caller, Kaastaio via lliln
38—An bk .Mabel. Kelley. wlniliuu i-i'iiiw
partment:
aliur North Star, Carter winding eraiaa, off
$10 01) Hi li 1 -Am port
From Mrs Sinclair. Kauai.
10 00
a—Aw bk Uoumliii". Billow. .J. r;.nu-», n. Ir.-m ornlae
From A Friend.
m—Am bk 11, nry 1;... k. Uavla, Iron la. Townai i"l
2 00
From Key. W. P. Alexander.
a—Am bk 10-u re, M'lntyre, tram ataaaiMo. I. C
li
\in bktna Blla, Drowne.l. -Ji .lays from s t
The Supplement is published for gratuit;
1..-I. M s laallßillr Webber. 1J day* Inn Ainklaml
M—An atm Waaler. North rtar, »»\v. n.frott. i ni.ni){
ous distribution, and if continued will add to
llaya fton r,tirel:a, I at
ll—Am lei n Evii. I'm ill.
the cost of the printing of the Friend, nearll—An lern Jmiihi. loaruavDd, VVleklinui. -'2 day*
Lnreku, Gal
ly Ip2oo per annum, hence, dotations will
20—Pat SSI II) .a Saw York. Cobb. S dajra from
SJ?
s,
be most glidly received for this object.
24—A in bk li i -M unity navt n*. J.i ilaya li
J
II iiiin,.n.i. ]!..n.lleti, in ilny,. fm s I'
US—An
bktaa
Donations for Sailors Home.—From .1.
M6—lir iik i'.uil DaJaouele, -Jinvis. i;;j &amp;•}'■ li i
sl.'i 00.
Lrlnlaii Mi. kt m an.l Falkland Maud*
S. Simmons and M. Green,
Dell, Btolfuard, Iltf.ly* lin l.iverna'l
For Publishing

-

anll

an.l

J children, .1 lllnek,

STal Myers

J7—llrlis Lizzie
SS i.erbk Ataiauta, Mi.iiiniunn, U'idy* (in l.lvern'l

l-'roin BjffllH J per KaataaaUa, March Id—Dr. Mr* and
tlie Kiaaea .lenklns, .1 W r.ettera. A /.iiuiiierinauii; and l:«i
Reformatory Prison for Women.—The
paaaaaajaM in traiiHit for the (.mat.
IIia'ARTIUKS.
I'or San I'VuneiM.-o, par Kealtaa'ia, March la—J I&gt;
State of Massachusetts has established in
Walker. I Blower.', wife. W Snaßß, Mr* A C Walkup &amp;
Almy,
Feb
bk
t*»n
Kraneinco
Freeman,
H
iS-Am
women,
W
Mass
for
child.
Bar father Laoaor, w .\l QiaaawiiaS, W L Orleve,
Reformatory
Sherborn,
•J*—Br 'ahip Duke of AbatOOra, Utula, Portland
Mr* Bckley, Kit Hitchcock, It 1) Walker, N Aabley fc
'2K-\m bkiue Ettraca, i'enliallow, Pt fvWUMaUI
at a cost of nearly $70,000 per annum. The
wile. w li Ma.l.ien, w I Foatar,TJ King, J Fleobaa, Ml»»
Mc!i :.— Hwa bru Pomtri. Drew, Baa PtaMfaaa
M Si,ill'.. J A llnek. Ilun C X Bishop. J W ll.liter*, (i B
,l-,\ ii u -L i
1
ri !il«., iV.i ill i | ffftlM
14th Annual Report now lies on our table,
Back, COOBlller, J Neary wife. J Hopkins..! F Flyiiii.
j
Dlkk-*, fat h*m Pmrlioo
-Kav'n bk KaUknut.
A 11 (iitliens, M Nolan. 1- sprrry. 1 0 Spencer, Lit Young.
and shows that " itemperance and illiterah -Aui bk lloiiudiutf Billow, JerKiiam-u, lor enitaa
•I (i Raphael. \v .Madden, w li Horrla. .1 W (lleaaou, J
13—Am bl; L'ui rnrlHii, Hubbard* W -tab KriilMi-.n
Wi hr»nilth. 1. A Waterman, -I Nclss. 0 llrisi.J .I Oornoy,
la—U .\1 h Saalaadia, Wabbar, fot Hun I'mciawi
cy," are llii: two main causes of vice and
P Willing. H Ping'l. i, Donrnaii. W(I Wood. O Lynch, J
14 ami but iic W (1 Irwlu. Tiirinr. for Sin Fraoclaoo i Hellly, fc
Ti Chinese.
crime among fallen women of Massachusetts.
JO—P Ms a City of Raw York, Cobb, fur Uoloulaa
Kor Baa Franelaro, per Calbaaiaa, Mureh la—J W 0
31 —Am bktne, J a Valklnbarg, Forbea, t'-ir s f
W
Pollard, .leHsetl, 2 V si oni-iil men.
The Report presents a sad picture for the
M—An aear, Anna, KcCaUoeb, foe tfta Ifnauiaoa
'i;i_,\ui tern, Satin- I Culler, Lamm, tab I nnelaOO I
l-'nr Han Francisco, Bar W (i Irwin: .March 14—Jamea
proud Slate with Boston for its capital. It
a:*—Ain tern, Jaa Town.tend, Wickiiam, Barak*, tlal ; Watch, B Y Wright, Olivia Byrne, Mis* Ciii.iii'.n rlatn. .1 L
■j.;—Am bk ftavara, Mi-lntyrr, Naaaluto, H
llittle.
Jahiisun. .1 St.uart.
is sad to read over the list ofcrimes lor which
.js—Am bktin! Ella. Brownt'll, Baa Praoctaoo
Kor San KranciHCo. per Sadie !■' Culler, Mch £I—C Clark,
'_'■• -Am tear Lao, Harrington. Baa Fimaeiaeo
Miller,
11 Mel., mi.
was
l:
inmates
are
committed.
It
our
privthe
*2t*—Am bk Henry Buck, Davla, Baa Frattulaoo
Pet Sun Fraaotaco, per Anna. Mch B—si Stewart, J
Eva, Paul, San PrUbUaoo
HtUT
SO—An
of
to
visit
this
the
autumn
ilege
prison in
Taylor. W Henderson.
For AiieKbuiil, per city ol Sew- York, Mcli '.ill-Leonard
1890, nnd witness the efforts put forth by
MEMORANDA.
S abb,
the enlightened state of Massaclmsels for the U i» lit r,f tin-wliuliiir,' ..irk Uoatldlag Billow, Captain Prom aaa lraneis.'.i per City of Sew York, Baa StJ«rgU4WMi. s.iii'd u-'mi New hadford Aiiffiwiltitu, 1N... ain l.edcrcr.v. eliild. I I. Rtorra, Mi-* Ulckami A daughter,
Mis W II Wilkinson. .1 \. Rodger*, J H
reform of the unfortunate aad fallen.
After rutin Hag (tap. iHatfl nmJ &gt;Ttt.;;ii,;, droppad author j X V|l Bllsehc.
X C Murray. B F Tattle, FC wi. i.ithlhih, H
nt Fn. t&gt;, Para ; "t.t daed w&lt;» I .-m t water, and aaitej i know lea
(has Yallier:!. C (• Berger. Jofau ll.ivl*. John
Dexter,
Dae
whalee
tbaeaa for aralaa
tt. Kara *i«iitMi
An interesting
will be found in our |,'frum
laere, t 1. t'oaa k wife, Or Its Spalding, Mr N»ga«okt.
seven ilh'ii'n'ijt liiiif.-, tad IMV* beau ■UCCeaefUl In I up- I llu
Cha*
whala* "ii all "i th »nb oocmloba Arrived utf Mr Handu. E ( Hklekywa, C U WootalngtDß,
columns relating to ihe Chines- Sabbath turlug
O F (larland. T
KmUbviu Bay, Hawaii, Fab. .'•. Bad from throce to i I uthel, H .Miller. Michael Connor.
X
.lame*
Pill-,
Thonpaou,
I'..ty.
Oeo
Shore,.!
I,
the
on
tua-Uli
Ward.
latter port
Harob. lid.
tdouoiuhi, arriving off
School, it wis written for par Supplement, Caiua
in .ix. u illaak, «in Moore. Win lltn F ThnnaniVw,
:i i&lt;&gt;iib£HKi&lt;j tit* iwharf in Uußolnlu un tin-Mil, ami
Parry,
-Miss
and
M
.\i
Hard}.
catch
sChtnaee.
oil, for tMaapurtatlou. Total
by a Lady Teac er who has been engaged ■Fab. sttUt,'JSu*T0l&gt;bla
buls.
Par Saa Franelaeo. per J A Falkiaborg. Beh Sl—Mr*
j t.i
leering. W
HpMiey. ( aid II I) l.ii.c. Pr..r Swift, R X
for years in this department nf C ris:i\n
following
raporl
of tat loet Jaannetta hue stia.toii J PYSinitli.
'ibe
.1 Malison, Kail Nolte, A ttchlabreu.
;—
*• Tim Jeenoatte auterad ili« »&lt;»■ lu-.ir
baea
raoatvad
I
work It miv be confidently asserted that
wile A child.
UUud 8 -pi&lt;uebar 1.1 i. 1.179. n«r fotafuwt vu dan
jHerald
per
I'or Nanaiino II c.
Revere. Meh "J.".—Ja* Maxwell.
no species of Christian work, has he-n more 1twi.-t'tl, Mid ti'uii tiif let oli) .Jii.iutiry Wa p'lf.ij" d fut l*
lor Han Francisco per LI In. Mi h J:'-It II Slater, R C
j Hi'&gt;.it n-■ i'■!&lt;• vt vm'l dnftd 1.. th- uurtb-«tMi »nii, ug :1
n Bright.
S,u' VM ri-u-ii.l, all 1 Mini: "II JuBQ lUll 111 Clerk, li Bet olluai,
Braaatra,
I
lll.int.is
God,
of
than
this
of
reach- laUt.tde Tti-l.i M., and hintfttnda LM'JU i. ah*) uiecovereJ
signally blessed
i
l'..r New York, per Ult Pi-hup. Meh :;n Mr. Inael.
We iu«ut-.
...-.inin-tir. .n iiri.'.tu. iiul JifiiiH'ti Lelauda
ing Ihe Chines..' the rudiments ol the Eng- ; tinI'.r
1 ranelseo, ...r Bra, Mch .Ml— Mr* Heliraider
our ri'nil over the tee to the Viw htberia [aland*,
lish language The Rev. Joseph Cook never I tbeuce in boat* to taa Leva di Ua. Kutftß&lt; m Mi Lvtlla wu ana ehll.l.
Hearty
bUa
by
LiMltf,
I.
Da
.•liir ;&lt;; "I U4J boat
Ki. a.st .Michaels, par li.il linlh.ui-io, Meh -JT—&lt;..',
1 tf.Trfltutelllgeul
I wmn
belp wear« ni. n d l&gt;y the Raaalau*&lt; hicji,;,..' women. 14.'. children; Fortngoaae ili.niigratlt&gt;.
uttered a more truthful savin.' than this: ; .ml
Every, nutf poaMible In belutf uoue.'' The dacratarj of
I
Kroin
I'lsiirlse... per li (' &gt;rnrri.\ Mch It—CM S
" bait your hook with an Kuglish Spelling tha l ; N.-vy baa deelgn it. 4 Uauteiiaal litlan I*. Barber | Nurris. San
II 'I......I. s Newiliauo, li (irocachel. w I
aud Ui-i.r W. H. s liiHi/.i. oj tu. Nary, ac ufllet-r* to I Davtea. W Bnrrlll.U B Belly, U u Kelpy, P.l Saba. J
Book if you would cit'cn a Clnuuiiaii.' eaeiel i..,(;.ii*-er ...&lt;lwil. in thi Moueb fur i-n-it. imnt j lirahain. Miss F Kobrrteon,
iini,i.- .i.i.: in j i row taey look paeaegain Ibe ■tvaaiabip
Per-ons c igiged in this work with the '■- UetMiaUl.
Willi H It-M .V w Yi.M. till t...- itli
In ;
i..an San liie.ei-cn. per Kil Hiii..a, I. Meh 'J7—C it
middle of i ram, F M I.iwtll aad alfe. Mr u.&lt;l Mr* &gt;. li ilrcou ami
..t.i i iniiMii ii reaching IrhaiaM abufti th* tVlin.hr&gt;.
ter's Spirit, dn c ophaticaily become •• fishers UsHVb.
dclilliir. li. H II la— li I H. nl, J Hel«. II Nutter. A Mallei,, atwr, i'. \ Brokuii.
lii-MMt of X U B KaaUtwlUa Webber, Oowtyaadrr
of men." Who is ready to say. in the lanItatlad rroui .•&gt;..itm-v, IS U **,Fah -ii.l nt.;.;. (&gt;Ui,aii«lj
km klattd, r&lt; t&gt; Wth .it J li i&gt; ut. Hailed atfelu
guage ol Peter, "Igo a fishing?" Our .in i..I 'h.ii kiuii-i
MARRIED.
ut. .-.'Jit « in Itarcb Ist; oroaaed the
from
I
waters are full of fish !
UW" ;it \». u*u hi-HcXKXHIK—ANDBBW. i:»rri.-,i in Honolulu. u&gt;r&lt;-b
1 lot iii it 'in Jdarvh nth, iv
rlrad utf Uurtolttlu Uitwb 18tb ai l :i w Had baavjr futf Dili liy Uvf.H. t). Hamuli, Ur KuDinil k MiKi.xii ~t
v atti-r toavlatf An. Kiniiii. i &lt;miih-1 i km Ut kluw l.;&gt;u i;!iiin ii.i, Hawaii, t» Mlm llm.i.s Ufaaua AxuaKW
Post
Office.—We are glad to read I shorn
down; tjii.'.Hiiit.Tf t in latitude IT- N, iv; u ■ bear/I Hi 11.
aea from KW Mid ?■&gt;'.. raaaH tuiltutfj ouoalderab)}.
ItltlK'iKH-(H.iil.li:.- K*-rl*4 lv Houolnln. MirWi
two communications on this subject in the | 9VUM
Kitli. li&gt; Ki'V. S. C. Ilaliiuii. 111. aim.[.l'll DuuKoaltto Mlaa
| —i; MoOujuUrA, I'urfi
0L01.n., liotll or lliiiimliilii.
KU'III
from
the
P. Y. A.
pen of H. M. Whitney. i Bannrt wi Mat1 iTaaaaa Thwhk mi, MTiakouuii tfaaaai ;
froai Boraka. tab. U, aniul t*E, waathar rainy and
JOHNSON—CAHON-la thini'Uv on tb* IB ln«t. by
No one knows better the working of this de- ! Balled
1(1-V.
aqueUj ; had ouatlnaad avathi rly artoaai t.t tin- lath* Ihi 111.
llMliup H'TlllUllll. I. .In UN SUN to iIAKY E. (,|(»
tlute fiicouutiTi-il baavjr ralu Bafaatla
liulli Of llnllnllilll.
partment of the p.iblie service than the wri- i that
win,
until
li roottoavd
anil
wnii thoadnr mul
litili. From thaf to port Uatl
fIVV wtnde and
I tinter. To him belongs the honor of
callus. Arrived iv !L&lt;)uolulu barlitir .Uarch 15tb, *i'l daya
i
DEATHS.
thy b»rk i&gt; C Murray ftTsfc. -&gt;&gt;, lv latiour Posjal System, and if he hud remained I p-iasapr. PaaKotl
ARMITAGi:.—At llonokaa, Hawaii, on the lat March,
IJ7 0 \&gt;, and „'.ivi' &lt;;»pt Uiivi'iir, I
!
2i' X,
"t the head of the Department we feel con- our loDtfltude.
01 typhoid fever, J.t«i:a W. AaHiTAOC. aged Jv yeare.
I
The deceaaed laavea a brother and a large etrele of
lident it would now be in a different position. Report of bk
C. Murray, Raveui., Captain. Called frlenda to aiourn hla loaa.
D.
at
1,30
p.m.,
from
Bau
I'ranciaco
Jlfh
6
wind
froab
&gt;"vt.
have
Improvements
been lately made, but
LANK—Dii Sunday, March Mb, at the residence of hla
ao coutiuued to the tUU. From tbeuee to port had father,
there is ample room for more. We need the and
Makao. Koolauloa, Oahu, after a painful aud linliKht variable winds and plfaaant weather. Arnvrd gering lllneaa,
W. C. Lake. Juh. The funeralof deceaaed
Maul Mch vtO, encountered calm*, end light aim until
•' Order and
took place on Monday afternoon at2p.ni. Ilia parent*
Savings" departments. The off
tuetttfc. Arrived In Honolulu barbur on that date, 1H and
rew,
together
retail
with a greatnumber of hla frlenda,
public loudly calls for another step in ad- daya aud IK hour* paaaaja)*
were present to look for the laat time upou the oue they
vance. It needs brain work
of New York. Win. B. Cobb, lotred ao drarlr,
Report
of
8
a
P
M
City
must
It
be [ Commauder—Bailed from San Frauciruo, Sunday, March OI.ADK
-In Honolulu, March Jnth, Amci| Ouoa
pushed forward,
| lath,at -i p.in.;at 1 i&gt;,ui. di;,cb.irKcd pilot; arrived off daughter of 11 Olade £xi., aged 4 yearaand '.' moath..

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initiating

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�46

tii I

Burning of the British Ship

"Norval"

fit 1i: \ li,

ip

11L.

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ius a

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explosion took place. So violent was it lh.it il
surprising that no one on board was seriously
injured by it. The chief officer waa al the time
sitting iv his cabin with the log hook and a

Walker, fruin his brother ahlpraaaters who are
iv this port, and from many others who Interested themselves in this unexpected body ol
immigrauts. They were all lodged at the Seamemorandum book uf the captain's before him. men's Home, anil we understand that several of
VEBxtrgaoodayinetr,of
Escaped Mariners.
His cabin was in Iha middle uf the ship under■ the men are likely to take employment here,
the break ol the p..op, ami had two windows ('apt. Ilalliilay having promptly made uir.uc;eHy 111.) steamer I.ikelike on Sun.l.iy kooming looking out on to the maindeek, with the afteri liients lii pay them off al this purl.
lust there arrived in tewn, t'npt. tie. ii'",c Ilulli- hutch, ..f cuiiise, immediately before him. For- I Kinpiu-y nf ('apt. Ilalliilay, OS tv whether he
day uf tliu Briefest) ship Niirvnl innl twenty "f his tunately be was sitting opposite the w I work thought there was anything in which the
between the windows. The tatter were blown in character of the coal shipped on board Ins vescrow, wlin ltitil rt ached the steamer just us she with great violence by tl
scaping oases, hut sel ditti red from other
il.t.. ncconnl for Its
was leasing alahnkons, aftar nn sdventoroua the mate sacapnd with ouly a scratch from a tiring, led to a negative reply. Ho Informed us
voyage of '20 days in open limits, daring which piece nf glaaa on one side of his head. The thai such disasters occasionally occur with all
nly nieii descriptions of coal. When he sailed from Hull,
they lunl made their w.ty 900U miUh from the steward innl the carpenter were tl
who got hart. The former was lying on the his owners had just received intelligence that in
ut
they
abandoned
wliirh
point
their ship. cabin table immediately over the hatch uf another of their ships, the Caithloch, then dis(.'apt. llnlliihiy ii ported his chief offioer, l-'iank the lasarette, and was thrown np againal the charging at Ban rrancieco, the coal had taken
-1
Anderson tlll.l seven nf the envy as still missing, beams of the deck, hurting his head. The car- lire, although the lire was not discovered until
was
blow
a
by
hurl
from
the
rail
of
the stevedores began to unload her. The Caithpenter
nne
the hunt in which they wen- having parte*] comthe poop-laddersBoth the poop-bidder* loch's coal was from Dundee, whilst, that carried
pany fi'iim UaSOthsfs daring the ttral night after of
with their brase mils were blown to pieces, and jby the Norval was W'hclilah Hartley iteam ...al.
leaving the ship.
the hatches were driven up into the air as high It had occurred Iv him as a prul.able reasuit for
The Niirvnl was an iii.ii vessel of I 127 tuns as the upper topsail yards.
the combustion of tl
al that a great deal uf
We cannot glee farther extracta from the offi- it had been shipped in rainy weather. It was
rsglstar. built at Sunderland in 11173, Sim was
the properly of -Missis. T. ". Hunter ,V I l.in Iry cial hie; lieenuse so viuli nl was the explosion that fresh out uf the pits, was wet iii the railway
nf &lt; In mock. Sim sailed trots Hull on 86th il blew the log hook into a cornel' of the mate's trucks and was from them tamed into the ship
October last anil was liuitnil fur Sun I'Vaiiciseo, cabin, crumpling up the haves and tearing oat in its wci condition, II- mentit I that this
nan j leg a oargo 1886 tons uf eosl The voyage | that last written on.and there waa tOO inti.-li else [was the fifth ship that had sailed from Hull
was with.nit any incident nl importsnoe imtil the Ito attend to for farther entries to he mail.'. The during the past eighteen months on which the
afternoon uf Tuesday. With l'&lt; iiiinny, the ship captaia's memo. Look which contained daily eoeta had talon lire. It may bo asanined that it,
being than sooording to the captain's eatim&amp;tc in Botes tv assist the mate in writing up the log I'is as impossible to discover beforehand a prelatitude 8 X., longituda 115' WW. What then was literally blown to pices, the still' hacks been disposition to spontaneous oombnatioo in coal as
iiivuiTi'il Is tliiis recorded by tin- Ural officer in bun, as if tiny had lieen tissue paper. The it appi ar.s tv be to predict the calaroitioosdethe ship's official log,
following terse account of what happened is velopments uf lire-damp whtcl ca-ioiially ocAt l p.m., on cuiiiing on deck my attentiun taken from the record made by Captain rfrdliday I cur iv cuiil minis. With most qualities of
"
Was culled by the captain to a smoky suit if himself in tin. book in which he kept In. noli!, brown coal (lignite) the presence of moisture
steam issuing fi'.iin the fuia hatch, accompanied of his siihseipii'iii voyage to these islands.
j and atmospheric air is aufficie.nl to incite eomwith n strong smell uf
On going down
"At 4.90 p.m., ship exploded bursting up buation, bat there, ia nothing on re .1 to show
below, in between desks and lower bold, loand everything. Clewed up and backed insinyard, these these circumstances affect true Opal ill a
it tv he quite cool, with n slightly suffocating put tu.. lifeboats into the water with provisions, similar manner.
smell; ventilations, etc, baring been strictly which lav by the ship all night. At 6 n.m.
attended to. At li a.m.," (Haroh Ist) "went (March 3rd) took in boats, made sail to try ami
cnel y
TheEnvoy.-HjaiEspxMichinori
below with captain, found small uf gas tv In. take the ship as far as pussihlc Inwards the
Inareaaing, with a strong amoll of bnniiug wood Sandwich Islands. About 11 a.m., lire was seen j
Imperial
8. Nagaaaki, itpocial Euvoy uf
innl cuil i.ir, .'in,l more auffoooliug. Hatch oomb- issuing from pump-well, got boata out ami pro- Japanese Majesty In tin' L'onM uf lolani, is 11
lag, etc, taming a kind of dark glaaa&gt; loud-color. visioiieil. About noon ahip getting very hot with gentleman uf
Hi' w.is partly
sn|i erior cultnre.
At.) a.in. opened main hatch; amoke, ateatu and volume* of smoke from after hatch and main
atrong smell uf burning Issuiug, found mid- hatch: got nil bandit Into boats ;1 boata) and &lt;■ linuti ■ l at Aiuialioiiir Collage, m Michigan,
ship staiichiuii on fun' end uf hatch to he very got to windward of ship, abool 1 p.m. Could Where lir was a atudonl for three yi'.n-s.. Habaehut with it atrong heat coining up from soon hoi tire leaning from ship alt pump-Well j ipiiiitlv ii"
wan appointed to tba diplomatic aerbetween the shifting boarda. trailed ail hand* nnd nftcr hatch. Three quarters' of an hour .l. in
London
where he remained about six
on deck, go! all ooinbuatiblea up from below, ! after getting all nil., the boats, the maininiial
blocks, ropes, pii.vi.nins, etc. Battened batches went over the aide largo Qanic from the main yearn. During thai period he wan aont mi ooeadown and started the donkey pump tv pump batch right aft to stern. About 4 p.m., miseu- aional inissiiiiis in different parts uf Europe, On
mast went by the hoard, ship payed off before
water in the bold abreast of main hatch. I!'
\ hi* ri'liiru to Japan In 1870, he was appointed
doeed ship to topsaila, got lifeboats in the davita the wind enveloped m Ultima, Hade Mail on Secretary of the Imperial
Household Departboats
and ready fur sea mid started ell tin' pumps tv
for the Sandwich Sslalids, giving all boats
ment at Tokio, when be was commanded by 111.-;
pomp water in the hold in the vicinity ol the orders to follow and keep close."
tlf the boats in which this advent tin nn voy- M;11• ■ -.iy the Emperor to modify diplomatic etimain hatch through holes in the deck nhulo by
the carpenter, tint, water hreakera tilled anil age was conn,lined, two were life boata of 2i'. i|ni Mi-, s. aa to corrcapond with that of Eurofeet keel. These Were c. nil lllalld"il by t'lplain |n:iii Courts. \Vllpll Ilia Majesty King Kalakana
previsions all reads
«u 111 the boats."
At noun that day the ship tvaa m latitude 10 II illiduy and the flral mate. Tin..lie i boats was in Japan, Heeretary Nagasaki waa appointeil
34 N., untl longitude 11730 W. iin pumping were somewhat entailer; the second mate had mi llir Kcception Oouimittee to entertain tba
of the water Into the held was continued charge of one, and the boatawsin of the other. Kini;. He lias now been appointed Hpecial Enthroughout Hint and the following day. tin the The following is the captain'a own record of the voy t" the Court of Mis Majeaty, a* n bearer &lt;&gt;f
an autograph letter from His Imperial Majesty,
■toning uf the 2nd .March, the temperature of voyage to Hawaii*.—
" No wold of male's hunt in Kawailiae Bay. ;I and being oommauded atso to invest 11. 11. 11.
the dials iieiii' the main hatch was found to bo
uf
as
BO®, and elsewhere so *&gt;, whilst thai
the air I hope be has In pinked up by anma vessel,
Hi.' l*i-i aa Liiiuokalaui, His Ex. Gov. J. 0.
itnd water were at the sumo time 80• to 81®, I expected him to Ret here before me, baring to Dominie, Hon, A. is. Cleghoru aud Hon. ('. It.
At r ]&gt;. in. that day the wui'k at th. foroa pumps wait on the seiuiii! mate's boa! so muah for lie Bishop, with the ftrand Cross of the Royal Oiwas stopped l.iit the sti'ioii pump was kept going first 8 day.. The conduct of the crew in both dor of the Risiug San. His Excellency will also
until H p.m., when seven feet uf water were bunts has been satisfactory throughout."
bare charge uf negotiation* for the revision of a
fuiinil in the well. The three principal hatches
treaty with Japan, His Excellency is n gentledown,
wore then battened
the other eommauiosman of Koiin literary acquirements.— /'. C .1.
Uuiih with thn hulil being coven .1 looaely, the
The following are ths names of Ihs officer* and
captain expecting thnl by tliclll and at the masts orew thai were in the two limits which have
An avaricious
who can never have
until.'l. lit Ventilation fur the escape uf galea was reached Honolulu
Copt. Geo. Holltday, li-m- enough, is »s ■ serpent wishing to swallow
('.
i'he
Mi-liim-s.
3rd,
Geo,
following morning, March
HPeured.
-alil
Win. Gibbons,
Baiploy,
an elephant.
as BSSei as tin 1morning watch was set, mill was Parminger, Jos. White, Kiinn ds Bona, Osoar
ou
at
a.m.,
got
the ship an,l
live
the Peterson, Win. Groat Oook, John Irey, Walter
To ride a fierce dog to catch a lame rabbit.
pumps wars started and kept going until 11. Brain, Prederioh Beuaet, DavidThorns* (2nd
well mate/, John Kelly, Prank Berwick, John Haider- (Useless power over a contemptible enemy.)
fuur p. in., when the water in the
had been reduced to two ft. 10 ins.
The tem- ion, Oistsnnaa, Jaa, Bradley, Wm. Heron, it.
perature of the witter as it clinic mil wiik Hi ° lioriliiiiiuii, Archibald Hewey.
will put
President White says
innl during the afternoon piei.es of cinder and
Tin' liiiincs uf thoss who were in ths missend
lo hazing at Cornell University even if
are,
uhiircoal
and
charred
were
Frank
cunstiiiitly ing boat
ol
wuud
Anderson (lnt mate), Jaoob
This is good
coming up with it through the pumps. Some llulbnrt, Vulinlini Valeniua, Siiimn Lmkii, Oiis- he has to expel every class.
hope was entertained that the measures taken tsjtson, James Martin, elms. Pieces mnl Win. talk, nnd if college laculties would both talk
hnil been auct-uaaful and the ship was kept on I Bingham.
nnd do the thing the syste of hazing among
her course.
Soon after the men had cased
It mid hardly lie raid that Copt. Holliday and
to an cud'— lndeperi'
juat
nnd
as
wets
tv
Us
man
at
Inuiils
however,
n Ived every attention tks
pumping
they
of students would come
fjojag
dent.
warning
without
of
kind
It.
M.'s
h frightful H.
sapper,
Anting Consul here, Mr. T. Bala
any

at Sea.

is

l

'

-

'"

'

.

;
I

,

I

1

'

&gt;

;
I

:

man,

that he

an

�1882..

APRIL,

FRIEND,

morning service Prayer —sting os Wednesday
evenings st "4 o'clock.
Corner el Foil nnd
Peat Stiikkt &lt;,'iitiit'ii
Iteretiiuiaatreets. Preaching oa 8 lays at 11
a. m. and "4 c. M. Sabbath School ut in a. m.
Tin: Am!i.ica\ fin'itt'ii Bishop, the Rl, Rev. Al
irciiWiliis.H D.; Clergy, llev. Mr. Blsekbarae,
Temporary
Rev. Alex. Hacklntosb, St. Andrew'l
Cathedral, Iteiclauiii street, opposite the llutel.
and
lA
al
11
A. M.. ami
Sundaya
services
on
Engliah
■J4 and 74 c. M. Sunday School at the Clergy
House al H) v m.
Kaw.viaiiao fm lien Rev. 11. H. Parker. Paatnr,
King sireei. above the PetsSe. Services iv Hawaiian every Siinibty at II a.m. Sabbath school
ai in it. m. Evening services al "i o'clock. altertinus in
nating with Kauraakaptll. IMatnct
viiriniis iiiapcls at .';.:;n p. si. Prayer steeling
every WrillloMlav al 74 I'. M.
1. Pastor,
Kll mvku'ii.i fin inn Rev. M. X
Ilerclunia hiiccl. near Niiuunii. Services in Hawaiian I'vi'ii .S'linl.iy ai 1114 v. at. SaMmth school
at !&gt;j a M Evening aerVMjra nl 7J nclnck. alternating with Kawaialiao. I'l.iyei iiieeling every
Wednesday al 7A, c. M.
Ciiinksk f inn. ii -Mr. Sit Moon, acting pastor, on Foit sin. I. aboVS l'li'i'cliinia. Services
iii Chinese language .very Sunday morning, at
II A. X., and 7' a p. at. Sunday School at '.I 1,
S. at. every Sabbath morning, and at '.!' P, at.
*
Prayer meeting at 73■ P. at. every Wednesday
evening. Sinning School at b'j P. at. every
Friday evening.

nonr. is*wsae.
■

C«&gt;O

Will 4k

(Sui'ri-.anr.

i.

X,

c. a. eeese,

to Is-wrra k lilrka.ni.)

Dealers i» Lumber and Building atiWarfafa,
Kurt Sarttt, Hi.i.i.liilit, 11. I.

a

l».

i

ADAMS.

Auction and Commission Merchant,

Firtf-rriinf Store, in Kiiliiiir.iii'h Itiul.linii;, Qaaaa Street.

HV I". BfaIMBRNT.
(IOWrBCriOMBatV.
**
J
atiave lloti'l so t
Tl, F*H
ami
li.unl. an
ill" beat
alrt'.'!.
H".-riiii.ail ..I
French
CaUnwntan Uaadlaa. aeda t.y tl.-- Keei aaaßMtltoaari in the
worlil.ami tln'ae he ooVrs far aale al Traile nr Retail I'rlora.
iy
i'liiislanllv

a"

it it io ay

i&lt;

a

it

i-

Honolulu.

».

II X

llßll'l.

11. I.

M««K X W

.

M

.

I&gt;

I.nte Surgeon Y. S. Arm;/,
t'.ui 1..- I'.ii.aiilli'il ut ins r.'s.cl.-ri.-.. aa
Alaken illi.l Kail I.

«

amr

.

It.'lei atreet, hetween

m

A.

CO

li

.

Curlier M.rrliiliit aeil Kieihlllnuiiii

Sire.-is

nr tin- Cut OlTiee

Roman i'\ iiiiii.ic finian Under the charge of
A. L. H.HITB,
l.'l. Rev. bishop Maimcl. assisted liy Rev. Father
Services
IMPORTER &amp; DEALER IN JEWELRY,
Hermann; Korl si t. near Buretaola.
every Sunday at 111 .1. vi. ami 1 p. \i.
Kin;:'* ta.ini.iiirtilan Bpeeteelaa.

No. il7

KKI'.I'

P".&gt;rt

A riKM ANSIHI TMKNT Of

Goods Suitable for Trade.
SHU*

ilih.m ami late.l

\\ urn,

■evtaf Maehiaaa, Platare Frame.,

Nn. 7.1. Fail St.

a

\v

•'*

*

.

Vuaes. Ilin.'k.'ls. ate, ate,
TKItNIS rtTItICII.V CASH

|lyi

«' ■

I- ■iit

«v

.

Ship Chandlers and (leneral Commission Merchants,

A»mts I'liiibiii Salt Werks Brand's Itonib l.aiifrs,

GOODS KOIfc r ri*lvVl&gt;l&lt;::

For Sale at Sailors' Home Depository.

Cheaper than out/ other

oeaVMtaAal

/woo/i/tii/i.
DILLINGHAM

.. CO.

NKW

Merchant Tailoring
ESTABLISHMENT,

Corner Fort and Hotel Streets.
THB tri'KM'IIIN ol'llir &lt; il Irene
Il'tl.l,
i.rtlal.u mill iti.- alli.i' labuaSa n. .It.- fuel that I liaviUrKNl.il u lain.'

First-Class Establishment.
Mil.

1.,

il. nil. in,-tl rail

Sad

a

Well-selected
Stock of Goods,
grtmt
OfttMN

.'are. M to ntyltr, itinl HttiipCf.!
In Una climate.
Having ha.) nn i-Uniaiv.' rifMrtasM In connection with
tll&gt;- lurtfat liii|&gt;oiling ln.ii-i-a in New Votk and I'lula■Ml
ilil|il|irt. I mii MMW my cualuiuuri llmL I hoy will not only
Willi

nl'ril Arrr Dmi.' Pi.iii Killer.

nht'tin at

my

Importers and Dealers in Foreign Books.
MUIiiMIJ.

\

I'KKIODK AtiS.

HI.ISIIKHS Or TIIK HAWAIIAN
I&gt;T IMOK,
lluwnimt. lilhiiJi,

UI.IDK

Jirvca' IlirMtiry of Hi"

HtlWHiixn IMimar; |(iM»k,
llnwiiiiiiii Uraninmr.
AiulifWa' Hawaiian (irnmiuar,
Ihiw-tiian liioiioniiry,
('hail Of Hie Hawaiian lilimkl*
;

ALUM,

(IN

UAMD,

OTHER 800Ml ON THB ISLANDS.

nl any ('•tabha-hmetit
III'" I llal. ill t lin -a

Children's Suits, in Eastern

Styles.
W. I'RKtll.iiAN, MnTiiilulu.

IBa

Near

TIIK

1.1. HAWAIIAN'
llltAW KXI'IIAMIK ON

IM.IMIS

ItAMv OK .AMtOICVIA. SAM rRAUISCiI'
\

—

ml..

OltlF.yrA!,

ANII THKia AUKMT. IN

lIONtOtI.

—

I'i.rl..

*

.4 in

'
I. li. ...I.

BANK COItI'OKATIOIV, LONIIOIY,

ANHTIIKIH lIKANI lIINIJH

11«ilu I* o it U

—

Nj/il•■*)*)'. itti'i

Mrlliourur.
i|iltf 80
Anil Tmnnart ft (ii'ihthl ItHiikint/ lluamma*.

ISTOT7«a7- YOrlit.

LIFE INSURANCE CO.
iSSKTH(C.-h)
» N M tMN(I»,MK

CASH SI KIM.IS
11.

II H

%3H.000.000
N.iliiii.iiiiu
7.000,000
ivIKI.D \ CO.,

(leiirral
Afterill.
i\ O. RRRAKR.
IfMCtasa 1 Audit fur Ill&lt;' Hawaiian lilandi.

Thr only r«ni|»iiii* thftt. iH.-tiicft Tonllnr In real
Nit'iil rolic.r**. litiiiu prm'tit-ally A u KuHom■iirnl Vullvy at lli&lt;- let mi I Killrs.

10. II hh&lt;l Itf.Climu SejMnrr, W &lt;
"■ I will intniion whi*ri' ynu
y get n quift r«tKln(-|&gt;laë In
London, In NtMfe &lt;&gt;( Una aorl &lt;&gt;| ihliif I hHVf in my ilmo
wiinilcrril ihlo all -.mlanl linlvlii himl IrunnllilK h()U&gt;*-&gt;. Hut
ruiiif nl" the ritl&gt;R Hli'iiK LJm I'id'li.tl •t"ti&gt;-&lt;l rutult hi* efer
ilnlipuv.i-i) me hiil my
&lt;'
IM. The quirttfitt Hint nli't-fti flare
iliHt I littvf us y.-t ihaniv'-reil wiiliiu vumy rcuch o( the ilfhts
innl Mill of .jomlon la Mr. Htirr h H'lßnhiiif- lli-uaf. 11
Quf'-u'n Hiiintrf, HhMiinnliury. There u a home feeling there,
h auli'l rniiiluriHnir'ncsiM, nn orderly
hkl a quiet
'I'hia lelter qu.lity
ut ninM wliuTt arc hII quite rctrenhlnii
lhr&gt;&gt;ii|{li
thoroughfarf
lliertno
pqn»r-- \
Iroin
iM'luir
tlif
Ooa«f
hut id-- oihorkimml quttlili*** of (he *■ atni'lJnlunt*,it nre due to
MiJunrHtili'
cmi'
Kitfiiilon
ol
nnd
and
Mrs.
Hurr.—
Dili
Mr.
&lt; kr/tmhnm vkmnirlt. May aotli, 18Tfl—11
Ci.ri-m
W. 0 I/&gt;ndon. fl&gt;ay or PHfaT.]
!)••«■*■ "—
aui

THO3. C. THRUM,

--

I&gt;A&lt;

DEPOT,

llsnolulai.

COOKE
0-At.BTL.E2 AM)
t% lIKAI.KUS
IN
lIII'OIMKUS

GENERAL MERCHANDISE!

In

English Hunting Pantaloons!
LADIES'
RIDING HABITS
BUM A SI'KCUMTY.

BISHOP &amp; CO., BANKERS,

X ACKa 4&gt;K Kt-.tIMNO MATTBR-0V
l'a|a-r.anil M.i«.&lt;airn-a, back nunibera—put up to ordar at
rr.iiici'.i i att-a lor aanlaa »..iiik to aaa.
ly

plarr

ran lo- turtiKil Ml

'

STATIONERY AND NEWS
THE HAWAIIAN HOTEL, N...
10 M.r.1.i.nl Slrrrt.
•

The BEST FITTING GARMENTS
that

IbJC .ST''eaaaC

|..T

Very Best Materials
hui will iil.o

t/f'|l" ""l-jal ■'[

aND CHIMMaa LCSSrORI. «r
f.Xil.lsil
A. W. Lnnntla. I'.ilill.la.l liy Auierii'nii Tract Board]]
&amp;0*9 in London,
' llev.I'ri'-e
Ha1....
76c. JK.IHI
OKI DAT OR 1,0\(.K,H,
AT MR. AND MRS. BURR'S,
J. W. ROBERTSON &amp; CO.,

Sari.'lV.

»r

■mm 11 it-

''' '

'*-il .',"'■■

'

41 NO 1,1

HilWHiiail Nina.!..

MASTKHS VISITIMi TIMS IMIRT
.taring tin* la*l *i\ Vojiin OCR t'-Htih .mill pi-monitl 9m&gt;
|..ri.tni' thill llif mi.l.r-iiiii. ii k'i'|) tin* Ui-al MtWftMMH of
ylni/ ,sv//

.

li lP'"ijrij 1I**"*** J[l'

Thirty-fourth Annual Report!

0..

(Siir.'e»„r» In O. 1.. I'i.lair.l. Ai ('„.)

Ilaniillllu, illtllll,

|r~

r'.l&gt;. IMINSCOMHr.,
Hoonlnla, Jannar* I. 1874.
Manager.

lilt)

laaafaana aaeata, II lulu, 11. 1.
t) vv M aX X
• M i&gt;.,
Physician and Surgeon,

I'ltiiiinilon ami

■ .«.

.

~
CbSStaisston Mrrrhtnits.
IRWIN

r**iT

■*—

Commission and Shipping Merchants,
■O

'*

to..

•

NOTICE TO SHIP MASTERS.
DILLINGHAM
&amp; CO.,
Street,

HOME !

SAILORS'

ADVERTISEMENTS.

Places of Worship.
Skamkn's Hktiiii, Rev, t*. C. Dasson, Cbsplain,
Preaclilng
ir tin-Sailniß'Ho
Kiua siicet.
at II a. M. Seals free. Sabbath School before lbs

47

TII li

AUICNTS OF

(.-J**lJfailV

j

iislLH«*.s»t-**&amp;H-0v
II
■

JOHN M. 1.tW1.08, PROPKIKTOK,
AM. TrlK MODERIV IMPROVE-

HAS

ment. rei|iiialtr fur rarrjrlnf

on a

nrsl-r1...

lintel

IMI

X Nr* KiiKlaml Minimi Llfi In.iirar.oa Company,
The I'in.,n Marine Inauranca Company, San fraiwlaoo.
Tin? Knliala rtuicar I'ainpany,
Tlia Haiku Sarar Company,
Tiia llauakua Sugar Oumpany.
The Walalua du«ar l'lantailou,
The Wheeler S Wileon Baaia* Machine Company,
Or Janir Hona CrlehraietlPanilly Medlelnea.
U

*

�YCMhoeriusntnH
Aa'gocf onolulu.
Pare reliyiou and undeflled before God, the Father, is this:
nod widou's iv their affliction, and to keep one's se/J unspottedfrom the world

the/athe.rliss

48

To liisil

THIS PACK IS

Edited

by

Young Men Coming to Honolulu
Arr I uvili-fl lo i h«tin,l Ki-llon .Ii i■•
iiflaii V«unx Mi-n'. Ckii.ilßii A.,oi'iaiiini

The Members of ttie Association will be
glid to show kindness to STKANGKRS.
to introduce them to the fellowship of
Christian Churches, to appropriate Christian
work, and to Business Companions.
oO"The Employment Committee of the Association would (eel obliged if Planters .Merchants or others desiring employees would
notify them of their needs.
The Y. M. C. A. meets the third Thursday of every month, ut 7 30 p.m., at lh« Lyceum, for business and discussion. All inier•ested in Y. M. C. A. work are cordially invited to attend.
Young men and especially those recently
arrived in the city, are affectionately urged
to attend the Sunday evening prayer-meeting, in the vestry of Fort St. Church, at
0:45 p.m.
.Liar o*' Ont'lrEue ASH Siimumi Commhtkks nr tkk
v. at. c. a.
Prealdent, Hirnry Watrrhnuse ; Vlje I'reaideut, Thus.
G. Tbrum-, Secretary, t:. Demiene j Traaetnrer, C. T
Dillingham.
Reading Kooin
J. A. Magoon.

Committer—A. L.Smith, E. DtUMexjia.be,

B&gt;r—

Kuv. Dr. Hyde. Editor or Ihe Sih pane of Tin.
for tliis quarter,
eae Mission t'iminiittee—Rev. S. 0. Damon. 1..
It, Q. B. Bishop, Itev. C. M. Hyde,
rtalnment Committee—W. W. Hall, A. Y. -ludd.
Valker. K. De.inpi.le.
loyiueut Ciiualnlttt'i'— I'. C. Jonea, J. 11. Athertoli,

11. *'. "Dilllugniiin

iNmiinitttie to Vialt the Hospital and Prison.—X. 0.
Damon, S. B. Dole. Hey. A. t). Forbes, Rev. C. at. Hyde,

S.O. Leea, H. M. Dow.

Cotninlttee on Karlv Mectingat Fort-street I'hun-li—Or.
J. M. Whitney, Auiua Pratt, T. J. Lowry, Rev. 8. E,
Biahop.

.

Invitation OeatßaUtae—W. B. Oaatla, W. 0. Smith, J.
Tucker, .1. A. Quae.
ommlttee to Visit Shipping and Hotels—A. I''. Cooke,
in 11. Oat, W. A Kinney. J. Shaw. (1. 11 Tliatrher.
ommittee on Tomperam-e.—l: a. Aldridge. lir .1 M.
iltuey, D. A. Haiuilton, C T. lillliiiuuam. a 1). Tacker.

1

Henry VVnterhouse, Nuuunu Asoatle, April Constitution. It has simply put this Association on the same basis as every other Y.
M. C. A. in the U. S. and Canada, since the
nual gatherings.
adoption p.t Poilland, in 1569, of the requisitions for active membership, viz
merchant
of
San
has
A
Francisco
presented
" Reeotved, That as these Associations
the Young Men's Christian Association bear the inline of Christian, end profess to
be engaged directly in the Saviours service,
with sit; 000 for Evangelistic work.
so it is clearly their duty to maintain the
From the Pacific, we take the following control and management of their nffiirs in
the hands of those who profess 10 love, and
item of interest :
publicly avow their faith in Jesus, the Ke•• The old saloon in the basement of the ileemer, as Divine, and who testily iheir faith
Nucleus building, corner of Third and -Mar hv becoming nnd rem lining members of
ket streets, owned by .Mr. D. C. Mills, and Churches held to be Evangelical. [Active
rented by him for the object, at the nominal membership nnd the
lo hold office, is
sum of S'-.i per month, h;,s been fitted up to be conferred only upon young men who
lor Gospel Temperance .Meetings, under Ihe are members in good standing in Evangelleadership of Italtenberk On Wednesday ical Churches J And we hold those Churches
evening, Feb. Bth. the first meeting was held to be Evangelical, which, maintaining the
and ihe place was crowded. Mr. AlcGrana- Holy Scriptures to be the only infallible
li.ni was there to sing and Revs. Gibson rule ol faith and practice, do believe in the
Nash, Bishop McCoy and others, made Lord Jesus Christ—the only begotten of the
short addresses. Meetings will be held every Father, King of Kings, and Lord of Lords,
evening at this place for the present.
in whom dwelleth the fullness ol the Godhead bodily, and Who was made sin for us
There appears, for the last time, in this though knowing no sin, bearing our sins in
month's paper, the Y. VI. C. A. Committee His own body on the tree —nsthennlv name
on, the Chinese.. This work is now passed under heaven given among men whereby we
over to the lluwaiin Board. They have made must be saved from everlasting punishment.
it a distinct department of their missionary
work anil put it under the management of
While it is a matter of astonishment and
Mr F. W. Damon He has taken hold of grief that the importation of alcoholic liquors
the work with energy and enthusiasm and has increased in omy the last two years from
hopes for the active co-operation of everyone »124,9.j:i 59 to .33476 71, a rise or nearly
interested in the promotion of Christian life SO pet cent .it is also a matter for thanksand eh oacter. Mure laachers-ore needed giving and hopefulness that the sentiment in
for the Sunday School at the Chinese favor of a prohibitory liquor law is so strong
Church, held every Sunday at 2..'lit pm. and so pronounced. The Y. M C. A. are
The Y- M. C. A. originated this S. S. work ready to take action to secure the en ctnient
and have helped in many other ways to give of such a law
The J'l niters' Association
the Chinese the benefits of the Gospel.
has voted unanimously in favor of it So
great already, is the disorder being caused
Three things our Association ought to do. by the illicit sale of liquor, tnat no thinking
man dares to propose the experiment of tree
Three things we wish to do.
Three things we ask every member to help rum. (which has been advocated by some
us nccoiiiplish
electioneering partisans.) It is gratifying to
1. To reach every youny run a irho takes see so many, who h.ve been helped at the
up hit residence in tlw, city, and throw Saturday evening meetings, to look to Jesus
around him the influences of the Association as their Saviour from ub sin, standing last
giving bins a greeting that will be remem- '• in ihe lih-rty wherewith Christ has made
bered, and a wurni shake of the hand that them fiee " They know, as they themselves
tell us that their confidence must be
shall win him at the start.
2. To reich every young man boarding that Jesus has hold of them, rather than
in the. city irho is away from home, nnd af- any boasting that they have taken hold
ford him the attractions of the Association of Him. A Christian s comfort may depend
and the social companionship of our mem- on his consciousness that he has taken Christ
lor h s Savior, but his safety depends on the
bers.
3. To reach rich youny men who are. fact that Christ has called and taken him out
away from home, and render such services of his state of sinfulness and misery There
arid ntientions as may be needed, or are in is ji ste ulily growing band of Christian workour power to bestow.— Schenectady If. Y. ers from among those, once serving Sntao
for the bitter wages of shame and ruin, now
Bulletin.
in the spirit of the Divine Redeemer, and for
The pamphlet, containing the Y. M. C A. the love of souls, seeking the salvation of
Constitution and Charter, and Ko 1 of Mem- wretched inebriates. We are hopmg for
bers, will be ready for distribution before the great results, when Mr. Johnson and Mr,
nnnual meeting. The adoption of the new Hallenbeck shall be here to lead and help us
Constitution c imint, and does not, alter the in this work. Who is praying as well as
standing of any who have signed the old hoping ?

at 7.H0 p in.
A full nttendniu-e is desira Coinniittec of the Y. M. C._A. | UO,
ed. Ladies are invited, as usual ut these an-

At the last Y. M. C. A. meeting, March
16, Pres. Hon. H. Waterhouse in the Chair,
there were 32 members present. The Building Committe reported that the plans were
not yet ready. F. W. Damon gave an account of his recent tour around Oahu with
Ho Ah Pui, the Y. M. C A. Colporteur (or
the Chinese. The Treasurer reported liabilities of 812,") to be met in some way before
the end of the year. Dr. Whitney urged
that the Sunday evening prayer meetings be
made more directly Evangelistic, devoted to
the one purpose of rousing attention to
the one object of thesouls' salvation through
f ith in Christs atoning blood. The Chairman of the Temperance Committee. E. A
Aldridge, gave an encouraging report of the
Gospel Temperance meetings, held every
Saturday evening rtt the Bethel. Mr. Atherton, Mr. F. W. Damon and Dr. J. M.
Whitney were appointed a Committee to ask
all the Pastors to preach on the sin of Intemperance, on the last Sunday in April. The
next meeting, the Annual meeting, is to be
held at the residence of the President. Hon.

:

�of Sinim."—lsaiah 49*12.

3

" These from the Land

FCHSIUNPELMTO RIEND.

HONOLULU.

Hrto jgftn-f. Vet. 31, %*. 5.}

lIPKJL

1.

}4&amp;l« Strifs, 9iLM.

1881

our work has succeeded in that Empire at gird to the result of this people's residence
all. Th-t treaty not only stldcd nine new in Hawaii. The work there may well enlist
porta to the.preceding live, hut also threw your deepest sympathies, and call forth your
You will always
Willi tnarfnl eyes wo soon it o'er—
the whole Empire open so far as the right moat laborious i H'orts.
We i-iiii bat s M-.i it, 1. u-.1. no more,
of travelling is concerned, and, at the pres- have my best wishes and prayers, and any
ent time there is only one province whose thing I enn do to help you or the work will
capital is closed against us Honan. Some be cheerfully done."
"With bird's eye rtew
centuries ago X ivier, the greatest missionaWe see its acres of hard fallow soil,
ry of Boms to the East, attempted to enter
toil
body
s.ml
and
Books on China and the Chinese Language.—
Its need of earnest
China
but failed ; and he could only exclaim
Thinking that some of our readers
Tin- work to .li.
with his dying breath. ' Kock, rock, when
be
to enlarge their knowledge
interested,
may
We hear s cry
wilt thou open.' About forty years ago. God.
from time to time to
China,
o Godi the laborers are few :''
of
we
propose
smote
the
providence,
His
mysterious
in
rock, and it trembled, and it shook, and it give the titles of different works bearing upon
It comes from luyiil hearts sod true,
l-'.'i-ii thoagh they sij;U.
yawned ; and a few in ssionaries rushed in, China, and Chinese affairs, which cm be orbut were not allowed to go far. About twenWho heareth it?—
dered from England, China, or America.
ty years ago God smote that rock again,and
Let every one with opened cars,
Williams' " Middle Kincdom." Speer's
it tank and disappeared; and now we may go
Who in his heart the message bears,
before Chinese and the United States." Duolitinto
man
straight
every
land,
the
up
(1 i answer it. -Missioianj litcori.
"
of the Chinese." ''Chinese
him, and possess it. This I say, is God's tle's •• Social Life
(Several bound volumes of ihis
]
and
is
marvellous
And
Repository.
in oursig'nt.
doing,
it
what are the voices tint we hear at this time. interesting Magazine can be consnlted at the
An Appeal to the Christian Church.
I do not know what voices you hear; but I Honolulu Library ) Martin's 'The Chitlie late Jubilee meeting of the Congredo know the voices that we oug'it to hear. nese."
miial Union of England ■ nil Wales held In the first
place we ought to hear that voice
We give below th; titles of a few books
Vlanchester, an address of remarkable inthrone, high and lified up—the
from
yonder
which would be of assistance to any one de;st was made by llev. Griffith John for
voice of God, ringing in all our churches ar.d
n( the diathe
service
the
London
nf
years
in
twenty-six
Whom shall I send and who will sirous of obtaining a knowledge
Missionary Society at Hankow. China saying.
... iy, that
is
known
to
|lects
here.
It
spoken
from these churches we ought
From the address, as given in the Noncon- go for us?' and
to hear ten thousand voices rising in glad- ! 'two principal dialects ore spoken h&lt;.re, the
formist, we make the following extracts:
some response, saving, 'Here am I; send Ptinti, of which the purest variety is that
Missionary UemLtfor March.
it was our first treaty with China, in me.'"
used in Canton city, and the Hakka. The
&gt;nkin, in 1842, that began to open the
lattter di.ilect has been little studied by forWords of Encouragement.
country to merchants nnd missionaries. 1
eigners
mention the missionary not because he was
We quote ■ few words from a letter
of the Canton Vernacular
thought of by the plenipotentiaries at the centlv received from our esteemed correspon- ; •• A Hand book
Languaee,"
by N. B. Dennys.
the
Chinese
of
time, but because I see in that event the
Bey. Dr. Hupper of C'titon
dent,
the
The
Household
and Student's
Companion
!"
God,
of
a
Divine
finger
and
purpose infinite•• lit in especially interested in the Quar- First Assistant." (Cantonese) by Dr. Devon.
ly superior to that ofsaturating China with
opium, or even British manufactures. At terly Supplement to the Finftn lor January, •• Easy Lessons in Chinese." (Canton Diasure, howihis time real missionary work began to be giving a history of the work fur tne Chinese lect) by Dr. Williams, (we nre not
useful
book
can
now be
that
this
most
ever,
done, but'it the same tj mc tne mission.ry in the past and the plans for the future.
Phrase Book " (Cantonese) by
could not but feel that the sphere of his op- Ple.se receive my congratulations on this obtained.)
and
eration was exceedingly circumscribed. new departure. May you yet see glorious Dr. Kerr. •• Dictionary," (Cantonese
When I arrived in 1555, there were only results, of which the plans suggested by the English) by Dr. Chalmers "Easy Senfive spots in the whole Empire at which the Committee are but n faint foreshadowing. 1 tences in the Hakka Dialect," by J. Dyer
missionary could pitch his tent. The vnst confess 1 have had serious misgivings in re- Ball
interior was closed against him. He might gard to such n crowd getting into the Islands,
persons
go wherever he pleased, but he must be back ! but this wise and discreel proposition of the At the approaching communion five
are hoping to unite with the Church.
again within twenty-four hours. It was the Christian people, to enter upon earnest effort
last treaty of 1860 that opened China ; and for the conversion of the Chinese, inspires Two of these, a man Bnd his wife, will bring
it is during the last ten or twenty years that me with new hopes and expectations in re. also their three little ones for baptism..

For China.

—

"

—

IVt

■"

•

—

■

re-1

:

:

''

'

�34

TIR

FRIEND.

II llt I 11,

I 8 81.

beautiful and very fertile lands which
EXTENT OF CHINA. they
themselves own and work. When
" When any other heathen is &lt;-on-1 coming to this country, it took US one
verted, it, soul is saved, hut when j
day and a half to Steam down to ClicChinaman is converted, n power is 1 rbo,
nearly three days thence to Shang;t

tints ill great Britain and Ireland. I*o
any oho who is u believer on the Lord
Jesus ('hrist; to any one who believes in

eternity, in the reward of holiness and
the doom of sin, this will appear tlio
gained.'' This was the response of a
six
to
days
hai,
from Shanghai Antoy, most appalling fact which I can lav beChristian giver, w!icn Mktd hy the ami
than
For Ii id we all done
more
one day tiotn Ainoy to fore my readers.
Rev, Mr. Wilson of Edinburgh to sup-1
our
those
duty,
would every one have
Hong Kong. From Newchwnng, the
]iort of another mission-field, and the
most northerly port, to Hong Kong, lieai'il &lt;it .lesus, who i" line to take away
response proves Unit Christian wan tar j
tin; most southerly, we spent fully t Ik- sin of the world.
But they died
more acquainted than the vast majoriin an ignorance which we could and
elsven
down
tho
Chidays
.sic.lining
iii
ty of oar fellow-countrymen with the
longer time than is should have removed. If wo sleepily
character of the Chinese, their preterit nese easl const—a
to cross to New York. refused to "go and [trench " to those
necessary
condition ami their future greatness. Though our
steamers are not Ihe fast- who have pas led away, let not sinful
Every stateHiiiini who has had official t'.-l, this
illustration will give an idea spiritual slumber prevent &lt;is doing
dealings in India ami China declares of
the enormous extent of the Chinese what we can for those st.il remit!uiug.
that our East Indian subjects are not j sea-board.
Its breadth from east to All ill porta, fro in Canton iti the south
to be uontpared to the Chinese in in•rest is little less than this length. That to Chefoo and Tientsin in the worth,
tellectual endowments and mental vigof China which is furthest south lire well supplied with missionaries ;
oui'.
And no one who knows aught third
produces all the tea, and the liner va- hut the port of NoweliWailg, with its
ol Asia need he told that of all Asiatic
rieties
of silk which come to this coun- enormous province and populous neighpeoples the Chinese ure fitr the mosl try.
is grown usually on hills bora, iss all hut entirely forgotten ; and
Tea
industrious and persevering.
which are too rocky or precipitous to the vast interior province's arc equally
The enormous extent of thai one
rice, which lloiirishes where ill provided. There itre in Manchuria
country called China, and the vast produce
there is strictly speaking no winter. which is oiltsido of China proper,
musses of its population, demand such
though peopled chiefly in' Chinese,
lurge figures as to cause a gaping won- Where a Hake of snow is seen the tea
plant will not thriveand the silk worm two dozen Komish priests uud a dozen
der, instead ot a definite picture and a
dii's. In the season of winter, the south- nuns, hut. only three Protestant, misrounded conception.
Any one can erners
grow their wheat ami vegeta- sionaries.— U. P. Missionary Record.
write down tho figures 400,000,000,
bles of various kinds, the summer and
hut no one can form the

'

most remote
notion of the meaning of those nine
figures ; yet they represent tho rough
estimate of the population of China. 1
confess I was very sceptical as to (his
enormous number—considerably more
than that of all Europe. 1 therefore

made all possible investigation

to as-

certain as nearly as could hi' an approximation to the truth. And, as
dctailetl at length in '• The Matichus,"
I have come to the conclusion that
there must certainly be as man)' as
400,000,OOOChinesc "now living within
the bounds of the eighteen provinces
of China. Hare figures cannot give
one it mental grasp of the population
of China, a few illustrations aud comparisons will be given to help to form
it picture of its extent, though that picture be still a hazy one.
Jn China proper there are 1500 cities,
surrounded by high walls and fortifications. Each of these is the scut of a
Chinese sheriff or judge, end is in China whut a country town is hero. Under the jurisdiction of each city ure
other unwulled towns and numeroue
villages, containing a large population,
dependent for a livelihood on the

•

harvest being SO hot thatthese will not
grow but that boat gives two Drops
ofrice. While the people of Amoy
are growing their green crops in the
cool season of winter, we in Newchwuug have four months of almost continuous frost. Cur magnificent tidal
river, the Liao, i&gt; covered with u thickness of three feet of ice, over which
there is so constant a Italic of heavy
carts, thtt I have seen in the end of
February, ruts of nearly a foot deep
made liy the cart wheels. The extremely productive millets which grow
with us—one variety yielding 800-fold,
and the smaller 8000-fold, are far more
ntitricious than rice, Providence having so ordered itthatthe grain produced in a certain climate is adapted exactly to the needs of that climate.
This great difference in the climate of
the one China will give, in another aspect, an idea of its enormous extent.

;

Every day there arc 311,000 Chinese
souls passing into eternity. The Chinese who die in four mouths equal the
populution of iScotland, and in two
years anil a half as many Chinese drop
into their grave as there are Inhabit.

Rey. William L.
Richards.– In
reading the hfe-skelcli of ihe late Wev.

\\\ Kichards, American Missionary
on these Islands mid first Minister of
Public Instruction, we have met with

the following beautiful tribute to his
son, a Missionary to China :

" Thee dost son William /,., w.is adopted by President Brown of Jsfferson College,
l'eitn, After graduating there, and speading one ye.rm the University of New York,
he became a member of iha Union Theological Seminary, N V..and in the autumn ol
IS 17 went us a .M's&gt;ionary to China. His
father, to whom he was most tenderly attached, died at the Sandwich Islands, about
the time of the son's embarkation; tint the
tidings did not reach him until his arrival in
Chins the spring following, His snxielj to
do his whole duty to his widowed mother
and two younger listers, and at the same
time to accomplish ihe work he ase commenced in China ; his reconsideration of tlit;
question whether he should labour in China
or in ihe Sandwich (stands, together with
the oppressive heat of the climale. all tended to impair ins health and induce a tiemorrhags from which he never recovered, lie
died on his linniewnrd passage, and was buried in the ocean oil St. Helena, on the tilth
of June |S6l. He had acquired a good
knowledge ol' the Chinese language in the
short period of three years, nnd had used it,
lo good purpose, both in preaching and in
oral instruction.'' I)r. Sprngm's Annate
a) the American /'it/pit, nil. 11, p. till

—

�fii c
C.
YMA.

1i; i\ i&gt;.

si-TMti*.

ißs t.

35

more directly into the line of obedi- these there are T4O.
The third
class
embraces
those
characters which
Y. M. ence to the last and great command of

The Watchman, organ of the
C. A.of Chicago, for February, contains it long and interesting communication, from tho Rev. W. Bpeer, formerly Missionary in China :unl San
Francisco. He is thoroughly acquainted with Evangelistic work among the
Chinese. lie suggests that the Y. M.
C. Associations are the proper channels through which to operate among
the Chinese scattered abroad in the
United States.
The Y. M. C. A.of Honolulu has
for many years—ten at least — been engaged in this important work. It has
supported a Colporteur in Honolulu,
with remarkable success. Mr. Sit
Moon, for several years was its ageut
for evangelistic work among his countrymen. The following are Dr.Speer's
remarks ou i his subject
" In determining the host instrumentalities for the purpose it, would
uppear to be most appropriate and desirable that religious efforts in behalf
of the Chinese in the Quited States
should he performed through this general system of the Young Mens' Christian Associations. The reasons i'or
this are important. The organisations

:

of the associations exist

rft

probably in

all the cities and towns where the Chinese are establishing themselves.
They can work to an extent, and with
a facility, which is not practicable tv
denominational boards' and societies.
Their doctrinal articles embrace and
specially urge those fundamental and
precious truths and principles of Christianity which are most essential in instructing heathen strangers. Tl o conjoint efforts which they make relieve
] iaiticiil.ir ileiioininations*of pecuniary
requirements, which in some circumstances, would become to any of thetn
alone onerous. They can gather and
select from every source the interested
and patient teachers which art',needed
in large numbers for the peculiar individual form of instruction that is given in the Chinese Sunday Schools.
This kind of foreign missionary work
is one which is calculated to he greatly and variously blessed in imparting
spirituality and an elevuted and fervent character to the aims and operations of the general body of the Christian associations, by bringing them

the risen and reigning Redeemer. It
would give to an brganination which
represents the common Christianity,
and most of the religious bodies, of
the country more power in advocating
its claims upon the sympathies, prayers and support of their memberships.
And, finally, the adoption and maintenance of the Chinese work in the
United States as a whole by such an
organization would accomplish a most
important and desirable national object indefinitely arraying and pronouncing the Christian, enlightened and
liberal sentiment of the nation, upon
some of the great questions at issue

concerning this people."
The Language of China.

This is monosyllabic, and each word
expresses a complete idea or meaning.
The gender, number, and case of words
are

not

determined by the

form

of the words, but by tho addition
of other words. Thus, people in Chinese is multitude : son is man-child ;
daughter is woman-child. The best of
nun is in Chinese a hundred wan good.
The written character does not generally indicate the the word, but gives a
hieroglyphic representation of the
thing to he expressed. Hence, there
must be as many characters as there
are words to be expressed ; in all there
are about 60,000. The characters are
arranged in perpendicular columns,
which follow one another from right
to left.
Chinese writing is picture
writing, with the addition of a limited
11it ti i her of symbolic and conventional
signs; the linger number of Chinese
characters are formed by the combination of hieroglyphs and signs. "Native grammarians divide their characters into six classes. The first class
comprises simply pictorial representations of sensible objects, such as the
sun, moon, mountains, etc., and contains 608 characters. The second class
includes such characters as arc formed
by the combination of two or more
simple hieroglyphs, which together
convey, iv a more or less intelligible
manner, some other idea ; for example, hieroglyph for sun combined with
thut of moon, conveys the idea of Pght;
mouth and bird, that of song, etc., of

indicate certain relations of position ;
as above, below, the numerals, etc.; of
these there are 107. The fourth class
consists of characters which, by being
inverted, acquire an opposite signification ; as right, left, standing, lying,
etc., and contains oil. The characters of the fifth class are termed derived characters; the meaning of the simple or compound characters used to
express physical objects is transferred
to menial objects, or to other physical
objects with which they are associated,
C i/.. the hieroglyph for a heart signifies the soul ; that for a room, signifies
the wile, eta; of these there are o!*8.
The characters ol the sixth class include those which are composed, as
above mentioned, ofsign and sound.
Almost, all names of plants, fishes,
birds, nnd many oilier objects which
it would he dilictilt to represent hieroglyphically, are described by the compound characters of the sixth class,
which amount to li 1,810 in number.
As this class, however, consists merely of repetitions &lt;&gt;f the other five classes, the immense number of Chinese
characters may he reduced to 2,425 ;
and whoever learns these may be said
to know them all."
There is no dialect, that is common
to the whole of China, as English is
common to the whole United Stales,
but each of the eighteen provinces bus
its own dialect, so that it is frequently
very difficult to understand in one province if only the language of another
province is used. The foundation of
the written character is two hundred
nnd fourteen root characters, which it
is necessary t" learn in order to write
the language. The common dialects
tire not written, and the missionaries
have had great trouble in translating
the Scriptures into the common dialects from the want of characters.—
770 (Jotpel hi all Lands.
The Archbishop of Canterbury and
Cardinal Manning lately met on the

Around them
platform in Loudon.
were Baptists, Presbyterians, Unitarians, Wcsleyans, and Friends. The
assemblage was made u unity by the
force of one great purpose. They met
to make protest against the traffic in
opium in the East.

�Till]

36

FRIEND,

APRIL,

1882.

at all of it •villi the tender shoots ol the rice, which in
TOURS AMONG THE CHINESE, No. 1. In fact many of us knowwasnothing
talking with a t lew Weeks will (.TOW into a .Waving luxOnly the oilier day 1
OISLAFND AHU.
THEO
friend, who has been years on the Islands, uriant mass of verdure. It require" a steady
who perhaps, is one of the first authorities lie nl and cons id a ruble balancing to run "long
" If yiii enimiii i'i-iiss In. ncssn,
in some rem !Ct. in reference In matters iv die narrow loot paths Be|&lt;H|-Hting the fields,
Alnl tile heath.n licul-l explore,
the Pacific, who {old me he had never been I'or every available inch iif (• round seems to
eiiii tiii'l tlie Inillicit uaart i'.
• You
)'ui» can hilfi lll'm ntymir ilii'ii "."
:ir I tins Island, a thing which would have be utilised, and no snpeifluous room is |c(t
him a comparatively lew hours to ac- lor the pedestrian. Hut a little practice enBeing aware (if lbs kind ami enrdinl inter- taken
complish and which. I am sure, would have j ibles one to get ever this difficulty. Off ill
est wliicli a number nf Christian friends—
the love, I know be feels the distance We Would see a group of moil
both here nnd elsewhere- take in the mis- helped to deepen
home.
bending to tn-eir work nnd i. was not long
for
our
Island
on
our
I—
work
the
Chinese
sioniry
imoug
before
we w re off oar horses and hastening
on
Till':
words
in
WAY.
lands, I have tliougbt that n few
towards
them, with our gift of hooks or pireference to a recent evangelistic tour which
I Was accompanied by my faithful friend.1
At first »«e were eyed xx it It
pers nr ir ell
to
wits
is
at
I'ui,
niitkc
ilieni
Ho
who
among
might
privileged
1
Ah
helper and teicher.
considerable
and were ofti-n-limes,
surprise,
not be out of |&gt;l cc in this issue nf our '• Cln- present employed by the Y. M. ('. A., of j
imagine, regarded as some dread messennese Bepiilement." Shott'd circumstance* Honolulu as colporteur for the Island of &lt;*.i- Igers
ol justice, armed with a warrant or
favor, during the present year, this stay be --hu. He was educated in ihe Presbyterian|
something
equally unp'enaant. lint nssoon
followed by brief sketches »f similsr tears on Mission Training School iv Canton, conas ihey perceived that niir errand was one of
the other Islands. The recital must of ne- ducted by the Rev. I)r Mapper, and there lapence, we svere always cordially welcomed/
cessity, in the present sb.te of Ihe work, be bored for some time among bis countrymen. | and
our papers most kindly
and it
bare and destitute nf ibose pleasing details After t!.is he was employed in the .ervice promise giv m to read taem received,
ii
the
evening
to
for
which we may hope
louk
when little of the Chinese Mission in Cnlifornii for a
the work was over. C\t one place near
Christian communities ure more gencreily number of yours For the past, two years when
tin' barbor of Pearl Hiv r. we were most hosfonneil among this people, than is at present he has been stationed on the island ol Kauai.,
pitably received at the house of a Well to-ilo
tho fuse. We lack here, too. til" romantic where he has been a conscientious and el- ; Chinaman married to
a helf-CttstC woman.
perspective which tends to imparl a peculi tr ficient worker. During this recent tour I'
has with her husband visited (lima, nnd
She
grateful
to
ol
reason
charm and
naiativcs
to leel
i speaks Chinese, Of comae, here, ns
11inlt col t
have had abundant
well as
try elfint in ilistut heathen comi- that We have her" as assistant. Oil" who j every where else,
were invited to take
we
a
liiind,
Hut
on
oilier
it
be
c
may
cs.
the
could iv so clear and .lightened manner tea, a
which I soon found was uniill that the truly zealous christian finds preach Christ to Ins own people m their na- versal custom
the Chinese. No matter how
id's work ill nil |il'l'es, glomus, and Ins tive tongue, and my tie.tights have often in j poor theamong
bouse might be, or how brief our
st delight in the advance of ihe Redeem- these days reverted lo tho-e pitient and be- visit, how humble its
occupants, or occupied
S Kinguom, at home or abroad. If in any lieving Missionaries in Chin*, who years ago with business, the
was never omitattention
this,
of
misre
for
tlnmi
uninitiatory
to
helped to ore pa him
iy these simple, sketches
and
with
a
kindness
and courproffered
ted,
uinry clfort, cm serve to fig the attention expected field of usefulness We took with us tesy,
which was often striking, considering
christians more practically and definitely a plentiful supply of religious reading in itter
the surrounding,./ Beyond tins point was n
nn the truly great work which im here mi- in the form of tracts, books and extracts from large rice plantation with mill,
where we
sted 10 iis, and wliicli rills so I.mil y lor the Scriptures, which isi\i' oar saddle-bigs left
plentiful au-p|y () f reading matter.
a
earnest
it
an
r practical support and
prayers,
exceedingly plethoric ap- Tnese little cultivated
in the out-set
valleys often present
II be n source ol th ■ greatest satisfaction pearance, which hnw.'v r,lessened with every a
Here and
appearance.
picturesque
Very
way.
were
luvnro
horn
writer
the
the
W
step of
the
I
there are grouped line uias&lt;cs of tropical
ohk ist.o'ii ROUS.
beginning to die end of the journey with th" trees, and now nnd then a tall .tender cocoamost charming weather, and tl
mnfry,
In a little v limit' of essays mil -ketches plain ami vdlev. wis in its fairest Ores*, re- nut tree sprini;. above tho rntuinon level of
by till' late Ml. F elds, ire sum d-lig 'tflllly joicing iii the venture and beauty which the] the other foliage. The grent bay sparkles
like ■ sheet ofsi'ver in the lull light of the
suggestive nnd and pleasint words nbout ihe winter rains hail brought it.
niinn-suii.
The old f.imiliar lanil-m.irk of
chunn nnd sitisficiion nl "(Jotting Home
SWA.
Diamond lead seem- sailing away in tho
AgtHi.' 1 Tins mostgenid nd healthy ol
men, [with a lie n't where rummer scorned
Hut it was rather die people thin tie; land distance, while the Wainute range is coining
always to linger, and love ol bis kind wis thai in' c ime mi! ins..and to them we nearer. At another plantation winch we visitklag ) Innl travel ed inti-li nnd seen many must come back./ Our first day's ride look ed.we found dnl ihe ftinwrcolponeur for Ihii
places, bat liis supreme pleasure was m com- us as f r as Kw.i, only ten or eleven miles Island was most pea- i nt y remembered, and
Hagbiek to lbs familiar a nil dc r siirroiiud- from Honolulu Any one laboring for the the men tei'e L'lad In receive our books and
iogs of home, He quotes as the text of this Chun s". need aev ir be at a loss fur employ- cordially pressed us lo spend tho night with
pirticular sketch to which I refer the words ment lor a more omnipresent people it would tllelll, bill we (.'Il it lo be uecessir,' to get
of an ag ed Chinese travelling Philosopher, be difficult to conceive of. Though there are, further on that dV At the store al VV'aili is a good thing lor but twelve or fourteen thnuSifld ol this race ewa w received a hearty « elenme from the
who sanl long *g,t,
every man. snnnel'or lilt r 10 get btC&lt; to his scattered over our [stands, no #cry great Chinese slur-Keeper who has been many
own ten-cup." /, c hup iy is the man. who number, eti'l wh»n vu c me |uc«ii«ider that, years on the isl -mis .mi who promised to
after wandering up ami down the earth, finds they are nearly al! strong, heiltliv working l! make us as comfortable a inignt be ill his
his own pirticular bil of the world, waiting im a, in the prime of life, possessed nl all j power I'or the night, a promi-e which he
llill lor the Chinee,
to give llim Welcome sgiin, The truth ol the ■' push " and enerirv »nd lireles- nidus- j abundantly redeemed
this statement in its tpi dnt nnd homely set- try, for which this people is la nous yon can Btvs would he in leod « d isolate place. The
ting, I have abundantly realized in the pist form some idea of bow even this number native-, -com tnli.ve (lis ipp.ar.'d from the
few days. The hills and the va leys between must iinkc themselves fe t in this kingdom. lace of die land. IJut ih" lo'iner nationality
nnd the sea meeting the shore, and the sun- All ureal W"i'k, in motion, on the Mid, in] have entered in most emphiil ica lly, to posses-:
light kissing the short and the sen all seem- the field.
Yon unet them at every turn. the land and their rice field, s'retch in every
ed to bid me welcome, and to in ike me ino.e From the tirst moment ol'oiir leaving Hono- direction. The large n live Church stands
die bid, a mute and eloin love thnn ever before with them. It has lulu till our return it seem d as ii we were sad and snlilan
been a pleasure to feel that the years of üb- kept constantly occupied. A few miles out quent reminder of other davaj In the holscans had only served to quicken the old af- from town the rice plantation* begin, and low beneath aie the old .Mission premises
fection, and that the familiar features of this form a fringe bordering the shore I'or B long where the oleanders hi,ami in rank and luxhome-liniil lost nothing by (»m'risen with diitance. This is the seaaoa for planting uriant beauty. I could not but recll, iii conother nnd more famous scenes in the world the rice, and the men are busy in the marshy trast with he present, a description of Ewa
outside. Just because it is every day with us fields from early morning till evening. The written by Mr E. 0. Hall nnd published in
and near us we fail to appreciate the worth I wide expanses lying at the font of the val- the Hawaiian Spectator in ISU9, where
ol our share in the world's gift of beauty. -1leys arc just now beginning to be covered he speaks of the populous settlement of Ewa

lis on

.•

•

•

,

■•

�FRIEND,

TIIE

APRIL,

1882.

anil draws a pleasing picture of the natives hyiii 11 '• Come to Jesoa " and other apprepriassembling at early dawn " in great numbers
to spend their accustomed hour in the worship of Jehovah.'' We startetl out soon after our arrival, hoping, if possible, to secure
something of an audience among the lab .rWe
--ers, on one of the rice plantations
found quite a company assembling for their
supper and though we did our best to inter
eft them 'iid offered to wait till they were
ready to hear our message, they did not
scent desirous that we should hold a service
some tracts with
i g them So leaving the
rain, just a htthem, we trudged hone in
Ie down-he rted at our hick of outward success but praying to Him, whose work this is,
another lime to open these same hearts to
the good news of Jesus Cnrist. Hack at the
store again, We founds little company who
asked us t.. talk to them of the "Doctrine of
Jesus," so that we passed a peasant evening"
after all, telling to a motley but very courteous assembly, th" si nple, grand truths of
the Gospel Our host's wife, a Woman with
"small lei't." sat in an adjoining room, and
listened with the others.

a

precious

privilege to

tell them of their •• best Friend." \This was
one of the largest rice rlantations we visited.
Sometimes two nr three men only, have a
few fields which they cultivate for theeiselve-. mid tve often too came upon houses
where there were eight or ten men working
their own land. Hut the lai'aer plantations
are owned by inerchanis in llnno ulu, who
have a managet acting lor them. The
o.N A KICI PL4STATION.
houses arc
of all but the barest neDp bright ad early the next day, with n cessities of destitute
life, except those of some of the
us.
Our
host
to
welcome
charming morning
more wealthy planters. The wood-Work is
very kindly fattened a little leaflet, contain- unpainted The beds are
arranged around
ing an invitali in to the church in Honolulu, the room like berths a ship.
Sometimes
in
a
a
with
text of Scripture, to his wall in
with a
these
are
ornamented
quite
prettily
ciinspiooiis place, so that all who visited the border above tho
netting of Chinese silk, on
we
at
might
see
it.
This
have
had
done
place
winch graceful tpr.ysof flower* ar« painted
all the Chinese stores, lying on our route
and Chinese characters written- In the cenJust as we were leaving, one of the boys
ter ol the room is a large table where the
from the Chinese school in ffono'uhi, a mulls ure taken in common. They never
blight eyed young fellow, rode up to us. He
need lack fur rice, and of this most excellent
w.s (pending the vac .tion here, and as he
article
of diet they seem never to weary. In
knew the vicinity well proved an excellent
of
the houses we s w ini'g- pictures of
in
tiy
■
gilid ■ to a number of houses "'hich we had
their favorite Col, with joss-sucks Sometimes
We
or
two
found on'
yet lo visit t I'lwi.
y
s
families, and a number of Children It would standing before it. As this w short alier
New Year." the vermi ion colored
c rtainly be a grcm benefit tn the mission if their ••
visiting cird- received at that season, were
in tune we could have a boarding school 111 arranged
in rnws (I:| the wall- Over al! the
It
ilulii, where these children from the outand windows were p sled slips ol the
do.us
districts could be gathered
.some
Will not
same brilliant piper, on which a variety of
of our friends help us in this matter? It pinp
turns widies, lor the occupant, ol die
would at lirst. of necessity be small, but ;
house and their visitors were written.
won d be productive of the very greatest
11v of these were in reference to becomgood. Inste.id nl taking the road which near .Mi
ing rich, enjoying I 'iigth ol days etc. On
ihisjioint leads to W'.ialua. we continued
I thought, a vary plea-ant one 10 have
aloafi the shore, purp isiicr to reach Wiianao was,
&lt;)ui-y&lt;iny, Inmominy,
on the following day \We were occupied over any dnor. "
on
But
the
rice and sugar planti.
.'"
tea
as on the first day oirt, in visiting one rice
plantation alter another 'Happening to come ation. I was saddened by the sight ofIt.6 many
seemed
nt
o to a b.rge Chinese bouse at Waiole, men without women and children.
together in
we fourtd the men taking their nooning " niiiiatnr .r inhuman, this herding
and had an excellent opportunity of holding ; tpianers," of sains of laborer-, as if they
We speak of Chia service with mine twenty or more of tie in. were so many nnim Is.
concluding with a prayer." At a number of nese Immigration to these islands. It is rnpspeaking no iiimiijr .t.ou. it is simply the
points We saw evidences of die heitlcn be- eriy
tr
ol so many working machines
usplaiiting
lief, of the Chinese. In one ofthe fields a little shrine with candles w.s arranged. lo our fields and valleys. These same hum
Towards evening are reached Honoulmli, would be better, more desirhle laborer, it
where the whole v..||ey is leased to nee they h yd their wives and little on I with
planters. Intimating our desirs to hold » them [And how much ol an impetus "ould
service. We were most kindly received by tlie be given to the missionary work, it' there
manager, who did ever; thin.. j„ | |, s p caret were here li tie children, who ivmi d he op us
to assist us, sending out word for the men to ! in gett.ng at the fathar'a heart!
come in the evening, A eomp.ny of fifty or
Waianae.
sixty men assembled, in the main room of
After a long, hot ride sround Btrbors
one of the hoii.-es. We bad brought with ns Point, it is very pleasant to catch sight of
from Honoulu cloth rolls, on which the the little settlement of Waianae, with its
Lord's Prayer, Verses from the Jd of John, I pretty Church, its Sugar Plantation, and
beginning -'Cod so loved die world," the white cottages nestling among the cocoanut
•■

•

•

•

*

:

near the oee.n, with a blue misty valley in the back-ground. A litrge number of
Chinamen are employed on the plantation,
and we Iniiiid them ready lo come out to
our meetings. The native minister stationed
here i&lt; a faithful and good mm and was of
great service to us. As w arrived here on
S turdiv, we hold a service iii the evening,
anil one on the following d.y at noon. The
little Church was tilled with Chineseand Natives
At both meetings, the cboir of tho
Church sang severd hymns and as we had
one or two of these written in their language
the Chinese had an opportunity of forming
some idea ofChristian hymns and music. I
think t'i'is was the first time a Christian service had been held a ng the Chinese at
Waianae. One of th men welcomed us
most cordially.
lie Ins lately been nt the
hospital in Honolu ii, where we hail become
acquainted with him. lie is. 1 trust a Christian or one cert duly coming into the light "
Pormeriy be attended Mr. Gib-on's school in
CaIi fornit, where he received religious instruction. I trust he may yet be enrolled
among our chiirch-membin It was most
pleasant to have the cordial help ntui co-operation of the Hawaiian Christians here.
They have been holding a series ol revival
meeting, which some ol the Chinese have
attended.
trees

selections were written iv large Chinese
characters. These fistened on the wall gave
something of a Ch«pel-like appearance to the
d flerent rooms in which we held our gatht)u this evening us at all out sorering--.
the
in
services.
colporteur preached
Chinese, alter which 1 said a lew Word, in
English interpreted by him, In refeteuee lo
the object of our visit, nnd the desire Chris- j
tutu friends felt to advance the mission work
among the Chinese, and the purpose ol the
Hawaii m Hoard to carry it forward, and
calling upon the a to accept the true Cod and;
His Son, Jesus Christ. It was peahnps the
first time that Bo n« of th"in had ever heard
of Je.ua and His love for sinful mm, and it
iito

seemed to us to be

37

•

'

WAIAI.KA.

Early Monday morning, we eneoed
through the ''Gap" over the .Waianae range,
to Waiahn. This was the first time 1 had
ever mule the journey and I was delighted

with it. If any one desires nn especially
line view, 1 would advise him, if the weather has not been rainy, to tike this excursion.
Tin' ascent ol tIC pall is not difficult, and
from the summit, he lias a superb view of
the blii" Pacific ill the distance, a widespreading vail y at his leet. while nearer are
peiks clothed with verI&gt; -hi andOnpicturesque
Ihe oilier sid' are miles of fine
dure.
grazing land, where a cinter over the dry,
crisp tur! is inspiriting indeed. The we
come, wli eh hail so ,iftei. in other days made
me as a hi,y love to co ne down lo Waialua,
wis still awaiting
i t the old Mission
I louse near tic river. (There are not more
than a hundred ChiiinnTßTi m all the Waialua district. I sh.mid think some thirty or
forty of them are on die Sugar I Isolation,
and the rest are nailers nr workers on the
rice plantation Both I vtmuigs we spent nt
Waialui, we belli sei'vic s Tin; first night
ut the s ore iii the village, where only a few
were present as we had arrived so late that
we had noi had lime to vist more. The
following dif are sp"tn ingoing fr.un one
house t i another! a tl in visiting the men at
the mill and in lb" fields. The keeper of
tin' nrincipil Chinese store, proposed thnt we
should h"bl an everting service at his store
near the pi ntalion.
The lilt'e " Coffee
Keom' 1 was filled to ovei flowing with Chinese
'anil on the ver.n.lah. which \v-&gt;s ornamented in our honor with Chinese lanterns, there
were both Chinese and Natives. Some of
them came from a considerable distance, rather to tny surprise, for after working hard all day, this was a good deal to ask
of them. The native Minister, Mr. Timoteo, helped us in our service, in the most

-

(Concludedpage
8).
on

�38

TH i:

Silt-.

The Great Famine-Cry.

—

'

Christian '■ can you sit in

'

!

silence

While this cry tills all the air,
Or content yourself with giving
•
Mi-rely what you well can span ?
Will you ii in your Qod n beggar
When lie iisksliut fur " His nwii " '!
Will you dole him, from your treasure,
A poor pittance, as a loan '!

ts.

"

"

Sliaine, oh •hams 1 I'm- very Mushing
E'sa the sun might veil his lace
" Robbing (Inil "—ay, nf His hiin.n.
While presuming on His grace !
Keeping hack His richest bleesing
iiy withholding hall' the " price "
Consecrated to His si rvioe

:

Perjured, perjured, perjured thrice '.'

While yon dwell in pesos and plenty,
"Store aiel basket " running o'er.
Will you cast in tin-so p.mi- pleaders
Only orambs upon your Boor?
Can you sleep upon your pillow
With a heart and suul at re .1.
While, upon tic tresehi ronsbillow,
Soul.', yon might have saved are lost I

Hear ye n.ii ill, tramp ol nations
Hsrohing mi to Day of Doom '■'
Se« them falling, dropping swiftly,
Like the leaves, into tie tomb
Souls for whom Christ died irs dying,
While the i-.-asrl. -.s tramp goes by ;
Can you shut your ears, ( &gt; Christian,
To their ceaseless moan and cry ?

;

Hearken ! Hash pour own heart-beating)
While the death-inarch pass.-th liy—
Tramp, tramp, tramp ! tin- beat of nations,
Never ssaslng, yel they die
Die unheeded, while you slumber,
Millions strewing all the way
Victims of your sloth and selfishness
Ay, of iniiie and thine to-day !

"

:

"—

When the Master DOOMS to meet us,
For this loss what will He Bay ?
" / wag hungered, did ye feed vie ?
/asked bread, ye turned away !
/ was dying, in my prison
Ye ne'er cauie to visit me ! "
Aud swift witnesses those victims
Standing by will surely be.
Sound the trumpet ! wake God's people !
" Wslks not Christ amid His flock .'

"

OPEURLY'SNGCORNER.

tile Treasury " '.'

—

A Missionary Dialogue on China.
BSoyph.ieSmith.

Motukb. What shall our subject be

lor

The Literary Labors of the Missionaries
llahkv. i'ou promised to tell u.uboutthe
in China.
Chinese.
Missionary labors among the ChiMoTHKR. Yes, I remember now. Well,
ticsu
commenced by the Uev. can you tell wherethcChine.se live?
■ Joshuawere
Marshmnn nl Scram|H&gt;re, InAmy. In China.
dia, in 1799. The Hrsl Missionary in
Where is China?
i China was the rlev. Dr. Morrison, who MOTHER.
llai.'KV.
lii the,southeastern part of Asia.
arrived there in September, 1807.
Yes, the Chinese Empire is the
Morass.
Krom that time to the present the
world, and comprises one third
the
iv
of
Protestant
Missionaries
who
oldest
j
number
have labored in that country is said to ol Asia. It is so large that you could lay
he three hundred and thirty-eight. A the United Stitcs mi il, annd then have
Volume has recently been published, room enough around the margin for half ii
at Shanghai, giving brief biographies
dozen countries the size of Great Britain and
iof the whole unmber. Krom it the
following interesting statement*, con- Ireland.
cerning the literary labors of Mission-. I'laKliY. Isn't there u wall ui'oiiiid China ?
Mother. Yes,the great Chinese Wall was
artes, are taken.
Missionaries to built two thousand years iieo. it is it limit
Protestant
Kleven
"
China have published in Chinese, Kng- j !il) feet high, 1(5 feet broad, and fifteen hunlish and other languages more than dred miles long.
twenty volumes each. The most vol-1
Amy. Then; must be a great many people
iv mi nous author of the number is Dr. i living iv such a large country as China.
Medhurst, who published t&gt; : &gt; works in .Motiikk. There
nr.' four hundred millions
Chinese, 29 in Knglish, and 7 in Ma
tiie
Empire, which are
in
ofpeople
Chinese
lay. The entire nnmber of works
as
as
anil
North and South
Europe,
many
printed in Chinese by these eleven
Missionaries is 819 in English, 91 : Americ i combined,
in Malay, 7 ; iii Jnpani ,2; in SiamHabit. [-should't like to be the icing to
ese, 1 ; in German, 7 : and in Dutch, govern so many people.
,"). Some of the luoal important works
Aloi'liKii. He is not called a king, but un
are by Missionaries who have issued Emperor, and you'll perhaps be surprised to
less than 20.
that the present X i peror,httle Itwauy
There have been printed in China, learn
Sn- is only i"v years eld,
"
in (liinese, 28 t rauslatious &lt;&gt;l the ScripHarry. Ten years old ! Why what ran
tures or portions of Scripture ; 30 comu little mite as that do in governing n
such
mentaries on portions of the Bible ; country
'■
several versions of tint Book of ComMother, lie really does not govern now,
mon Prayer, in whole or in part ; 232
jtheological works; 12 hooks ol sacred that being done by some mi" call d a regent:
biography ; 87 catechisms ; 8 hymn- but he will be trained and educated, so, that
books ; 11 works of an educational 1 when be becomes old enough he can tube
| character; IS histories; 8 work's on his proper place at the head of th s great
; 1! geographies; 8 math- EHipire. and povern the people, we hope.
I government
ematical WQrkßi liasli' lineal works; Wisely and well.
18 medical works; -1 work's on physics;
A.mv Why del they make such a little boy
12 almanacs ; 1- serin Is, and [8 mis- its that Emperor ?
cellaneous works ; total, 490.
Motiikk. The Chinese have a custom of
'• Among the works translated and
their dead forefathers or ancesworshiping
published in the Chinese language are
Even
the Emperor is obliged to wortors.
Law,
Wheat
on's
work
oh
l
i
International
Hobaon's Medical and Physiological ship the one who precedes him on the throne;
Works, Euclid's Geometry, liewcbels and, as the younger always worship the oldAstronomy, and Whewells Mechan- er it is necessary that the one who succeeds
ics.
to tue throne must be younger than the dead
"The whole number of work-, in va- emperor whom he worships. Tuny Chi,
rious languages, printed in China un- the former Emperor, was quite young also,
der the auspices of Protestant Missionone in the
aries, is, in Chinese, 41)0 ; in English, and when he died there was no
that
would
answer
take his
to
royal
family
;2.'52 ; in Dutch, 0 ; in German, 8 ; in
but
thie
between
three
and
place
little
boy
'J
Mongolian, 1 ; Malay, : in Japanese,
He
wafour
old.
craweaccordingly
years
749-"
in
1
Siamese,
total,
;
;
2

:

:

—

.

this evening?

"Semi Hit Gospel faster, swifter,
Ye who dwell in Christian laniU;
Head ye net ni-'iv dying, dying,
Mors in liuiniii-r than ths sands I
Herd ye not His words—your Mattel
(In ye forth to nil Ihe world
Send the (liispel faster, faster—
Let its banner be salaried !"

•

186 2

Shall o'erllnw ail hearts, nil lands.
'i ii A. Wist.
Smyrna, IHl'.l.

:

"

Ill" lint "

.

Khali lie stand without and knock
Knock in vain, in corns snd feast ns?
Open, opts, heart sndhaads!
\iid as sorely His beat bli ■ ii

"Tell your people how fast we are dying: and
nsk if tiny eininnl send the (iospel a little faster.'' H'ordi vj a h'alhtn liomaii.
Hauk ! the wr.il of heathen nation ;
List ! the Cry cnincs bash again.
With ils t-iileimi, sad reproacliin;;.
With its piteous refrain
We hi'ii dying fast ol hunger,
Star-teg (or ths Bread of Life !
Itiiste, oh, hasten ! en- sre perish,
Send the msssellgsrs of tile !

M\RC II

FRIKM).

.

;

:

�TII E
Ed Emperor, and given the name of Kwang

Su.

Amy It seems as hail ns

worshipping idols
worship the dead.
MoTHU. This Ancestral Worship is not
S religii.us rite, bill only maintained out of
filial i.spect and obedience to their fathers
to

and grandfathers who have died.
Ha';hv Is it true that they carry clothes
and food to th.* graves of their friends f
MoTKBtt. Yes. When a man dies they
believe he goes to the spirit world where he
needs just such things as li" enjoyed or found
necessary in this world; and so they carry
food, money, and clothing to the grave, not
only when he dies, but ouee every year and
burn it there, believing that be will receive
it through thai means They also believe,
that if a man's friends neglect to supply bis
wants after be is dead, mat he has the power of returning and punishing them.
Hahhv. Yon said that the A iu'estra I Worship was out a part of their religion. Don't
they woe hip idols ?
MoTHta. Yes, ami a
many of them.
They have a la nous temple at Canton containing live hundred images.
It is called
'• The Temple of Five II indred Gods." nnd
people* go there at all hours of the day to
worship and present their offerings.
A iv. ilo they have any other gods besides
these.
MoTiii.ii. \ es. there are gods for most every thing. They hare a sea-god. and a god
of war; a god to help them in sickness; one
to help them in business; nnd another to help
the .students succeed in their-tudies.
A ST. Do they really belive th it their "(ids
can help th
I
Mtrnii k. They do, and go to them with
even more faith, 1 am sorry to lay, than
some Christians go to their Heavenly Father
in time of need
Hakhv, Haw they many temples in China ?

-

-Motiikk. Nearly every god has a temple ;
and besides the great Temple of Five Hundred Gods at Canton, there is the Temple
"
of Heaven" at Pekin, which has altars
inside, where they offer sacrifices to the memory of former emperors.
Then they have
at the same place a tempi,. (() (Jiiiilueins,
their great propli-t. whom they worship
through a tablet with his name inscribed on
it, as they have no st.tiie of fii„i j„ the
temple.
Harkv. Does no one worship our God in
China ?
Menuta, Ob, yes.

For many years the
missionaries have been out there preaching
the Gospel, and many have been
converted.
Some of these are now trying to teach their
r»wn people and help thorn to become Christians.

fIIi: N D

.

lAI. C 11.

18 81.

Do they have any schools there ?
.Mother Yes, the missionaries establish
school, not only for tie' children, hut for
grown people too, where they ure taught to
lead and write h"-i |.', ,n my other useful
branches of study and work.
Habby. Didn't the children ever go to
school before the missionaries went there '!
MoTHEB. The boys used to go, but they
diil not study geography, grammar, and
arithmetic as you do; but the writings of
their great prophet Confucius. The girls
were seldom sent to school or taught to read
at home.
Any. How strange.
Are they never
Amy.

taught anything else '.'
Mother. They are t night to work, which
is about the only thing they are considered
good for. I nl &gt;ed, a woman*, life in all heathen countries IS ■ hard ens at best. Among
the higher classes they are kept shut up in
the house most of the time, passing their
days in idleness; while among the poorer
classes they do all the rough, out door work,
and are treated mure like beasts of harden
than human beings,
Amy. I'oor things ;
Why do they treat
them so.
MoTHis. Because.they do not feel the
love and ri'sp \'t for wo nen there that they
do in Christian countries Indeed girls are
never Weli-nine in a family; and those parents
who have too ui.ny will either kill their little girl billies or give them tiway to get rid
ol the disgrace.
Amy. Do the Chinese women have very
small feet ?
MoTlir.it. The ladies of rank are required
to have small feet, as a mark of their gentility; but the working women all have large

feet.
II /.MY, How do they make their feet so
small ?
MOTUE. When quite young their feet are
bandaged very tight, with the toes pressed
under the font toward ihe heel, and kept in
that position until the feet are dead and stop
growing.
Amy. Don't it hurt them?
Motiikt. ft caUses them very gre it suffering, especially when the band aires are removed to have the fed washed and clean
cloths replaced. At such tunes they cty oat
in agony ; but such is the force of custom
and ttie dread of disgrace, that they would
rather endure the greatest pain than the
shame ol large feet when grown.
Amy. I shouldn't think they could walk
with such lit! c feet.
Mother. They cannot walk. Their feet
ure not larger than a child's four years eld
and they only hobble along in the myst awkward way. But then, us the Chinese lidies
sit so much in the house( and are carried in

39

n palanquin or chair by slaves when they go
.out, they have very little walking to do, andnever miss the use of their feet.
Harry. Do the Chinese
get drunk?
Motiikr. In their own eoiintjv the Chinese do not drink intoxicating liquors ; but
they smoke opium, which is quite as bid, if

not

worse.

How do they take it?
.Mni'iiLß. It is boiled until it become as
thick as molasses. Then a needle is thrust
in and twisted around until a ball is made
the shn ola pea. This is held in the flame
until healed, and then put in a little orifhe
in the t"p of the pipe.
Hakhy How dues it hurt them '.
MotiiKii. An opium smoker always reclines on a bed or bench when smoking, because it stupifies him and puts him to sleep.
Just as the drunkard is never satisfied uness under the influence of liquor, so the
o, ium-smoker never feels well or happy if he
is not under the influence of his favorite
drug. Indeed he becomes sick and miserable
and often suffers pain if he cannot get it.
He neglects his business, his property goes,
his family are reduced to want, and sometimes even sold, that he may have money
to buy opium. He becomes a total wreck,
mentally and physically, until death ends his
life here.
Amy. I am glad we do net live in n country where they do such dreadful things.
MOTES*. We should be careful not to
pride ourselves upon our superior goodness,
but rather feel thanklul that we live in a
Christian land, where the pure light of the
Gospel h:is kept away and made impossible
those dark heathenish customs and vices
which darken other lauds and degrade other
souls.
Harry. Don't the missionaries tell them
how wicked these things are ?
Mother Certainly and they are still
working faithfully among them. More than
700 good men and women are giving their
time in teaching and helping these people.
Nearly twenty thousand of them hnve been
converted, and are now living good Christian
lives ; but there are still a great in &gt;ny who
have not heard of Jesus. We can do much,
not only by giving our money, but by praying for those who are laboring among the
heathen, that God would h dp and bless them
and soon send the day when the whole world
will know and love the Saviour who has
done so much for them.— The Gospel in all
Lands.
llakhy.

;

Here on the Hawaiian Islands we
know of a number of youthful Missionaries who are already working among
the Chinese.
We liav-e no need of
going to China, for we have plenty to
do here. Now if all our boys and girls
would try to help on the good work
here, what grand results would follow!
Let us see how much, we can do this

year.-—[Ki&gt;.]

�40

THE

FRIEND,

A. PRI L,

188 2

pleasant manner. He is a graduate of Dr. to the btse of mountains, are given over to From Waimatiao we returned directly to
Hyde's Theological School iv Honolulu and rice crowing and this is »ll in the hands of Honolulu.
our WORK.
appears to be a most worthy man. He is the Chinese. All day long we were busy j
most highly spoken of The little Parsonage J with our visits. Sometimes our way led us | This is now the early spring-time of our
which has been recenily completed, is a very up into the most, beautiful anil picturesque i work. To many it may seem as if there
Comfortable and I slcful home, for him and ravines, whose bottoms are sown with rice I was hut little to encourage us. But it is for
hIS wile. It would be well for our Hawaii n and cultivated in the most skilful u aimer. us to plant the good seed, and to go forwad
people if they could have more such men. At Waikane, we were welcomed by good hopefully, joyfully. I feel that we have great
Several American Mid English Mends were '• llrotber Nathaniel." baptized some years | reason lor encouragement. The more I conic
present, so that we had quite a cosmopolitan since and a member of the Chinese Church j in contact with this people, the more 1 am
gathering. I think I never saw a more atten- in Honolulu He was overjoyed to see us led to feel that it is indeed it precious privitive and apparently interested company. We and prepared a most welcome lunch for us. lege to be allowed to labor in their behalf.
told them of Christ, and our hope that ill He and and his native wife have a plc.sant
Frank W. Damon.
the Chinese on these bland* would yet be- house and pretty garden ne-r the main road
Superinte dent of the Chinese .Mission.
ciiinc His followers
This was our message. and seem to be doing weil in their business.
Honolulu, March 23, IN-sL'.
How deeply it sank into their hearts only He appears to lie faitnfullv holding on to the
was
indeed a pleasure to
He knows in whom we irust and to whom right way and il
we leave the result. There are kind Chris- meet and talk with him
At Kuiiua we
Mission Items.
tian friends in Watdun, who are interested found a large number of Chinese, but though
Tub Christian Chines:; ot I'aia. Maui,
in this work among the Chinese, and who are spent a night here the way did not seem

.

are dodig what they can to influence them in open for'us to hold a service with them.: continue to hold their Sabbath services. It
to do right. I trust we may yet hear of The infl euces re most adverse in many is hoped that steps may soon be taken tosome being brought to Christ.
•rays to Christian leaching and our most wards erecting small chapel there.
earnest prayers should tjo up for those living)
Tlloiiiill the day school is not supported
l'l NALUU.
on wo visited a sugar plant-I directly by the mission, it may here be menA ride from Waialua to Kahuku with a here I'ariliei'
on, where we were most kindly received. tioned that then are nowdn attendance thirbright sun over head, a Iresh b.eeze in one's at
At
Heeia. we preached on Saturday evening. ty-seven chidren tind live adults. Most acface, and the gay. joyous companionship of
was one of the boys ceptable gifts have been received lion the
tne sea breaking on the shore, m a cloud of Among those present
the school in Honolulu, who was de- Fort Street and Bethel Sabbath Schools in
from
tha
best
medicine
imaginsilvery spray, is
lighted to see ns. At Kaneohe. on the Sab- the form of singing books.
able for a tired body and bruin. Here the bath
following we had, at noontime, another
A M CsLL " has recently been sent to Chiwinds and waves st-ern to have possession.
in the native Church. Between j na for some one to fill the position of Acting
meeting
We found only one company of ricePastor for the Honolulu congregation left vagrowers by the way nnd sundry solitary twenty and thirty present. One Chinaman,
who belongs to the Catholic Church, urged cant hv the res gnat ion of Mr. Sit Moon,
horsemen on the road. At Kahuku there
to
often. The native choir helped] who labored so fitbfiilly for some years here.
were a few more. Then back of the settle- us come
sing ng. A young He is now at Kohala. We trust that bis
ment at l.aie we found several Chinese us most kindly with the
Training School health, which is far from good, will be imfrom
Dr.
student
Hyde's
houses, at which we left something for the
was most kind as were all proved
by a season of rest. At present tl.e
men to read in the evening. Sometimes at was present, and
the natives. Here nt Kaneohe we saw a Sabbath exercises are conducted by different
the close of the day, my thoughts would re- large
house, whiih belongs, I was told, to the members of the Church.
vert to the little companies of '• readers''
"Triad Organization." a very pernicious and
one
eveleft
behind
It may not be
known that alwhom we had
us. For
dangerous secret union among the Chinese. ready the mission generally
work in China is receivning at least, I could feel that their thoughts
is spreading on our Islands, and which
were led to a higher range than that of crops which
aid from our Islands Bui we are most
should put a stop to, so far ing
the
Government
antl bargains and sales. At Punaluu we were
to stte that suefi is the case. One
pleased
saw a most elaborate j
most kindly entertained at the principal rice as possib'e. Here I
of our Christian Chinese who has prospered
Ti,"
Kwan
the
of
War
shrine &lt;&gt;f "
God
This here in worldly matters, but best of all, is
plantation, and here we spout two nil;lits. is
the favorite God of the Chinese here, and \
On the first evening we held a meeting w th
more and more in spiritual things,
I
picture. Of] growing
the laborers on this plantation. The owner in scores of houses saw his
has long desired to see the good work begun
the s 'ciely mentioned above
has for some time past been inclining toward. this deity and of
in the Hakk. vi lage which he left years
at another
Chtistianity mid we noticed that the influ- I shall take occasion to speak
ago. A few months since the way seemed
ence of his example made the people pecu- time.
to open for the fulfillment of this desire He.
K. ILt.'A *NU WAIMANAt.O.
sent bis nephew, a member of the Church in
liarly ready to listen to us. The broad plains
of Punaluu have been converted into one imThe other, side" as we of Honolulu say, Honolulu to Hong Kong, to confer with the
mense rice field Chinese houses may be is looking its fairest just now. Any thing' Key. Mr L elder, of the Basle M ssion, in
seen in every direction. We snent one day more charming than it canter over us plains reference to the matter. This warm-hearted
visiting from house to house and asking the and up its valleys, it would be difficult to' and devoted worker interested himself acmen to attend our service iv the evening conceive of. At Kailu t we received a most tively in the undertaking. The young man
This was held in the native school house by cordial welcome from the proprietor of one j was married to a worthy Christi .11 woman.
the sea-shore. We procured some candles of the largest rice plantations who did every Mr. Lechler sent bis best evangelist to acfrom the neighboring store and hul quite an thing in his power to assist us in our work. company them, and the little compmy of
illumination. The little room was crowded He lias been many years on the Islands and "liebt-bringers" were soon on their way to the
with Chinese, who came from the valley and says that here is home to him, a home dear- Hakka country, in his native village our
from along the shore I have attended many er than China, which is a great deal of a j friend has already erected a school-house.
imposing services iv stately cathedrals of the concession for one of his race to make. He ! We learned by the iast mail fro a these
old world, but I think none ever touctied rue has married here, and h&gt;-s it pleasant ho i«B Christi hi workers thit they bid receivso much as this hour of worship in the hum- and family. At this point we met in (he: ed a most cordial welcome, and that they
ble school house by the sea. For music we evening a company of Chinese, perhaps thirty j uvr- preaching the Gospel 10 die people.
had the deep, solemn harmony of the ocean or forty in all. At Waiinaoalo there are on | All the expenses of this missionary enterbreaking in measured cadence on the moon- the sugar and rice plantations some three or prise ;ire defrayed by our friend in Honolulit shore. God grant that Ihe seed here sown four hundred Chinamen. We spent one d iy! lu. From our standpoint, it seems to ns a
may yet spring up into abundant life.
in visiting them. In the evening we held a hi_di honor for Hawaii nei, that from its
KANEOHK.
service at the sugar mill. As there was no shores such influences should he going backInstead of a few days for this part of the room large enough tor our purpose, we had to the great Empire of China. Bet us most
Island we should have had as many weeks. nur meeting out of doors. A large company fervently pray that God'srichest blessing may
The beautiful valleys extending from Puna- ] was present, and we distributed most of the rest upon this new and interesting missionaluu for miles along the shore, from'the sea books and tracts which we had remaining. ry enterprise.

&gt;

;

"

!

;

I
I

»

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