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                  <text>FRIEND
THE

9Umj

Series, 'Vol 32, 910. 3

HONOLULU, MARCH i,

THE FRIEND.
MARCH 1. .88,

CONTENTS.
Editorials
Page
Coronation
"
Joseph Cook
*'
Chinese in Kau
Poetry, "Whathave they seen in Thinehouse?" "

Captain Tiemy's Report

Editor's Table, New Books on Polynesia
Monthly Concert at the Bethel
Marine Journal
New GuineaMission
YM.C.A

Washington's

"
""
"
"
"
"

17

18
19
19
19
19

30

20

21
22

24

Birthday.—There

was a becoming observation of the day,
as in former years. A salute ol 2 i-guns
was fired on board all of the U. S. warships in port. In the evening, although
the weather was exceedingly unfavorable, there was a gathering at the Fort
street church, where in addition to
good music, there was a reading by
Mrs. Adams, and a recitation by Mrs.
William Hopper, together with an ad-

1883.

you have forfeited your life since coming
into my presence." The more we read
Polynesian history, the more are we impressed with the essential blessings
which Christianity has conferred upon
this people ; but if any one wishes to
learn what a curse, rum-selling and low
white people have been to Polynesians,
let him read Miss Gordon Cumming
and other books on Polynesia.
CHEAP POSTAGE.

"International Postage System" has
been introduced by the retiring Postmaster General. It was an important,
useful and satisfactory step in the right
direction. A new Postmaster General
is about entering upon his duties. We
doubt not he will inaugurate other improvements, and render our P. O. arrangements both more useful and paymirable address suited to the occasion ing. To accomplish this purpose, we
by Rev. J. A. Cruzan, who also called maintain, our rates should be reduced.
the attention of all good Americans to, They are too high. It has been proved
the contemplated Soldiers' Home, by experience in other countries, that
about to be erected in Napa Valley, the cheaper the rates, the greater the
California. There are nearly 200 revenue. This has been emphatically
•soldiers of the late war, now residing on true, in the United States and Great
the islands, and these will be entitled Britain. We trust our new Postmaster
to the benefits of this future home of General, H. M. Whitney, Esq., will give
the Soldiers.
this subject his early and thoughtful
attention, so that, when the next Legis"Five times you have forfeited
lature assembles, the matter will be duly
your life."—ln these days we hear
considered and acted upon. We feel
much said about the good old times.
fully confident, Mr. Whitney's experiConversing with an old missionary the ence
will qualify him for the important
other day, we were much interested in
post to which the voice of the Island
the following anecdote about Kameha- community has so cordially welcomed
meha 111. On a certain occasion, a
him.
blustering opposer of the new order,
Since writing the above we have
went to Lahaina, and in an interview
with His Majesty, volunteered to give met with the following in a late Amerihim some advice about the treatment can paper:—
of missionaries and the adoption of
The bill reducing postage on letters
Christianity, arguing that the old from three cents to two has passed both
heathen rule was the better way. The
King listened quietly, and when the Houses, and only awaits the President's
man ceased, he remarked, " Five times signature to become a law.

©to Series,
17

*HV ;

THE POET GOETHE AND KAMEHA
C
TMEHA ONQUEROR.

While witnessing the unveiling of
Kamehameha's statue, we were reminded of a similar event we were permitted to witness in Berlin, June 1,
1880, when, in presence of the Emperor,
Crown Prince, and a large assemblage,
the statue of Germany's great Poet
Goethe was unveiled. It is a noteworthy coincidence, that Goethe, born
in 1749, was contemporary with Kamehameha, as he is reported dying at
70, in 1819. The former died in 1832,
hence for 70 years these distinguished
men were contemporaries, but how dissimilar their lots in life—the one born
and educated in the very focus of
European civilization and refinement,
endowed with the highest poetic gifts,
while his contemporary was born and
lived to "threescore and ten" amid
the darkness of heathenism and barbarism, yet acknowledged as great in many
of the elements of genuine manhood.
It is hardly possible to fancytwo characters standing in more striking contrast,
yet each in his own nation, and among
his own admiring countrymen, meriting
and being honored with statues to their
memory, the one of the purest white
marble and the other of bronze, arrayed
in the emblems of royalty; both are
statues ofwhich Germans and Hawaiians
may be justly proud.

"That's Him."—The best criticism
we have heard made, upon the Kamehameha statue, fell from the lips of the venerable Governor Kanoa, who was the old*
King's pi[&gt;e-bearer. When he saw the
statue unveiled, he exclaimed "That's
Him." He was about 17 years old
when the King died, and is now about
80. There are but few Hawaiians now
living, who could have seen him, and
remembered his personal appearance.

'

�THE FRIEND, MARCH,

18

1883

1 am willing.

THE CORONATION.

The Chaplain then offered the following
The King then left the throne and, advanc- prayer, the King and Queen kneeling:
ing towards the Chancellor, raised his right Almighty Father, who crownest thy faithful servants
hand and repeated after the Chancellor the fol- with mercy and loving kindness, look down upon these

The ureal event of the past month,
haqe been the Coronation of His Majesty and the unveiling of the Statue of lowing oath:
I, David Kalakaua, King of the Hawaiian Islands,
Kamehameha I. They are events emihaving, on the 12th day of February, A. D. 1874, in
nently historical in the affairs of the conformity with the provisions of the Constitution of
Hawaiian kingdom, linking the past the Kingdom, been duly elected by the Legislative As
sembly of Hawaiian Islands in the Legislature of the
with the present, the first of the Ha- Kingdom assembled,
to the throne of this Kingdom;
waiian kings with the present ruler of and having, on the following day, taken the oath pretne kingdom. Our limits will only allow scribed by Article XXIV of the Constitution,do hereby
of my own grace and motion solemnly reaffirm the same;
the publication of the exercises, imme- and I do hereby solemnly swear in the presence of AlGod to maintain the Constitution of the Kingdiately connected with the Coronation mighty
dom whole and inviolate, and to govern in conformity
ceremonies. We copy as follows from therewith.
the Saturday Press of Feb. 17, and our The King then signed the oath and returned
his seat on the throne.
description of the Regalia, is copied to The
Chancellor then advanced and placed
from the P. C. Advertiier.—
the sword in the King's hands, saying:
At the hour of 11:15 the King and Queen
entered the main hall. At the appearance of
His Majesty's Chamberlain at the front entrance of the palace the heralds proclaimed the
approach of the King and Queen.
The following was the order of the procession
to the pavilion
Marshal of the Household, Hon. J. M. Kapena;
Marshal of the Kingdom, W. C. Parke ;
Chaplain of the Household, Rev. A. Mackintosh ;
The Honorable President of the Legislative Assembly,
Hon. Godfrey Rhodes;
The Chancellor, Hon. A. F. Judd ;
Princesses of the Blood and Consorts,
Princess Liliuokalani and Governor Domini*,
Princeas Likelike and Hon. A. S. Cleghorn,
Princess Kaiulani and Miss Barnes,
Bearer of the King's Jewels and Decorations, Colonel
J. H. Boyd;

:

Bearer of the Sceptre,

Bearer of the Sword of State, Colonel C. P. lankea;
Bearer of the Crown, Kuwananakoa;
Bearer of the Robes, Governess Kekaulike
Bearer of the Palaoa, Kuhio ;
Bearer of the Puloulou,
Bearer of the Torch,
Bearer of the Kahili of Pili,
TheKing's Chamberlain, Hon. C H. Judd
Their Majesties the King and Queen,
Bearer of Her Majesty's Train,
Ladies in Waiting to the Household,

;
;

Aids-de-Camp.

The choir then sung the following anthem :
Almighty Father, hear I The Isles do wait on Thee,

That Thy hand shall lead our chosen Chief and King.
Bleu, O God, the propose of his life and rnie.
Let the Isles increase with souls and joy.
Send healing unto all the people of the King.
Let wealthand thrift come flowing fromafar.
Let the nations rejoice in the freedomof the Isles,
And peace and good will forever bless the land,
And the glory for all ages, evermore.

Then the Marshal of the Household, Hon.

J. M. Kapena, standing near the rail of the pa-

vilion, declared the King's accession to the
throne, giving the list of orders with which he
hai been decorated.
Princess Poomaikelam, sister to the Queen,
then advanced and presented to the King a
puloulou and a palaoa borne upon a cushion,
Ke Kukuioiwikauikaua, and the kahili of the
King Pili, as symbols of the ancient supreme
chieftaincy, which, being accepted by the King,
were placed beside the throne, and there re-

during the ceremony.
Chancellor Judd then advanced before the

mained

King and (aid:

Sire, is your Majesty willing toreaffirm your previous

oath?

The King replied:

Receive this Kingly Sword as the ensign of Justice
and Mercy.

The King received the sword and placed it
again in the hands of the Chancellor, who
passed it to the Noble in charge of it, which he
was ordered by the Chancellor to unsheath,

thy servants, Kalakaua and Kapiolani, who now in
lowly devotion bow theirheads to Thy Divine Majesty;
and as Thou dost this day set crowns of pure gold upon
their heads, so enrich their royal hearts with Thy
Heavenly Grace, and crown them with all princely

virtues which may adorn the high stations wherein
Thou hast placed them, and Thine thehonor and glory
oj eranervved.ef
Amen.

At the conclusion of the prayer, signa I
from the palace towers announced the event,
and cannon were fired from the battery and
men-of-war in port in recognition of the event.
No cheers came from the assembly, no response, though they were earnestly invited so
to do by the choir in.the following anthem i
Cry out O Isles, with joy!
With loud-sounding praise,
Unto the Almighty Father
Who gave union to the isles ;
Who gave them places on high
Among the mighty of the earth ;
Who hath led our Chief and King
Along the paths uf the world.
And led Him to a Throne
Set up by Thee, O God!
In the hearts of his people,
Cry out O Isles, with joy.
With loud-sounding praise
Unto Thee, Almighty Father !
For all ages, evermore.

•

and he then unsheathed the sword and thus
carried it during the remainder of the ceremony.
Princess Kekaulike, sister to the Queen and
Governess of Hawaii, then advanced with the
royal mantle, or robe, and placed it in the
hands of the Chancellor, who then placed it on
At the conclusion of the coronation cerethe King's shoulders, saying:
mony the King and Queen retired to the
Receive this ancient Royal Mantle of your predeces- palace in very much the same order in which
sors as the ensign of Knowledge and Wisdom.
they had entered the pavilion, after which the
The Chancellor then advanced and placed King received the congratulations of the Chanthe ring on the fourth finger of the King's cellor, Cabinet Ministers, Nobles, Associate
right hand, saying:
Justices, Privy Councillors and Circuit Judges,
Receive this Ring, the ensign of Kingly Dignity.
the Diplomatic Corps, Naval officers, Consular
The Chancellor then delivered the sceptre to Corps, Police Justices, members of the Legisthe King, saying:
lative Assembly, and members of the Bar.
Receive the Royal Sceptre, the ensign of Kingly
THE REGALIA.
Power and Justice.
The sword of State placed in the King's
Page Kawananakoa then advanced with the hands as the ensign of Justice and Mercy, is an
crowns, the choir singing the following hymn : exact counterpart of that of England. It has a
straight blade, of fine Damascus steel inlaid in
Almighty Father ! we do bring
gold with the Hawaiian coat of arms surmounGold and gems for the King ;
ted by the crown and bearing the motto of the
Pure gold for the true Chief,
realm. The hilt, guard and cord and tassels
The symbol of true Love,
are of gold, the hilt and guard beautifully enGems of the hidden mine,
graved, as are the gold mountings of the purple
Gleaming forth a glory,
velvet sheath.
The glory of the unfolding Isles
The Royal mantle is the one which was worn
That grow in wealth and peace,
by the First Kamehameha, and is one of the
That come to crown their King,
most superb emblems of Royalty ever worn by
The heir of the farthest ages,
King or Kaiser. It is a semi-circular cloak
Chosen by the Almighty Father 1
about four feet in length, covering an area of
To whom the honor and the glory.
25 square feet when spread out, and is made of
The President of the Legislative Assembly, the small golden-hued feathers of the O-o.
These feathers, each about the size of one's litGodfrey Rhodes, then took the King's crown tle finger
nail are fastened to a fine net-work
and raised it up in full view of the people of fibre made from the bark of the Olona, in
and placed it in the hands of the Chancellor, such a manner that they overlay each other.
There are at least 5000 of these feathers used
saying:
in the cloak, and, as there are but two taken
rightful
this
the
of
these
present
I
King
Crown to
from each bird, which have to be snared in the
Islands, approved by acts of the Legislative Assembly dense woods, where they are by no means
Kingdom
the
of
the
in
Legislature
assembled of the abundant, it will be seen that the first cost of
years 1880and 18S2.
the cloak is very great, and that the keeping of
The Chancellor then placed it in the King's it in order an endless task. This mantle is
only worn by trie reigning Sovereign. There
hands, saying:
are shorter cloaks and capes worn by Aliis or
Receive this Crown of pure gold to adorn the high chiefs, thier length being regulated by the rank
station wherein thouhast been placed.
of the wearer.
The only material that approachesthisunique
The King then raised up the crown and
mantle in gracefulness and dignity of drapery
placed it upon his head.
or folds is royal velvet; but even the richest
The Chancellor then took the Queen's crown velvet lacks the golden shimmer and gloss of
and placed it in the King's hands, who rose the feather cloak of the King of Hawaii.
The Ring, the ensign of kingly dignity, is of
and placed it upon the Queen's head, saying 1 Etruscan gold, massive—weighing nearly an
I place this Crown uponyour head to share the honors ounce—and bears on its broad surface a shield
in which is set a cornelian, engraved—intaglio
of my throne.

�1883.

—with the Hawaiian coat of arms. The seal two to Guatemala (a new mission), one
a
is surmounted with the crown, and below is to Bogota, two to Brazil, three to Chili
ribbon bearing the legend Ua man ke ea oka and two to Gaboon. In addition -to
ainaikapono, with the star of the crown of
laborers, male and feHawaii pendent. On each side of the shield these, twenty-six
are the two supporters, two Hawaiian chiefs, male, have returned to their respective
carved in full relief, bearing spears. Outside missions. An outfit was furnished the
of each supporters is a solitaire diamond of one new missionaries, and their expenses
carat

weight.

The Sceptre, the Ensign of Kingly Power
and Justice, is of gold, about.2 feet 4 inches in
length, divided by the design into three parts.
The base and shaft are shaped as an lonic column, bound around with the Roman fillet.
The shaft of the column has the laurel leaf entwined about its polished surface, and the capital is finished with three rams'heads, symbols of
The central part by which the
strength.
velvet,
sceptre is held, is covered with imperial
and the third, 01 uppper part of the shaft, is
surmounted by a Globe on which is perched a
dove with out-stretched wings, the emblem of
Peace.
The Crown is composed of a fillet or band of
gold one inch in width, set, on each edge, with
16a small diamonds. Midway in the fillet are
set 20 opals, alternating with 8 emeralds and as
many rubies, save at the back, where there are
set in the place of the emeralds and rubbies 6
kukui nut jewels of a deep reddish blcck, high-

ly polished.

At the front and back, and on each side, the
fillet is surmounted by a golden Maltese cross,
in thearmsofwhich are set forty-eight diamonds,
each arm having three. In the center of the
cross in front of the crown is amagnificent diamond of about six carats' weight, and on the
sides others a little smaller. A splendid carbuncle glows in the center of the cross at the
back. Between the crosses are short curved
bars forming twelve points, from which spring
taro leaves in frosted gold, beautifully veined,
and each one holding a diamond in its center.
Between the points are set twelve other fine
diamonds. Springing from the fillet, over the
crimson velvet cap of maintenance, are eight
bars of gold, whose surfaces are studded with
half-round knobs, as in the crown of France.
These eight bars diminish in width, and finally
unite at the base of a globe of dark red enamel.
These eight bars are emblematical oi the union
of the islands of the group under one rule. The
globe that they uphold is banded horizontally
with a circle of pearls, and another like band
passes over the other half of the globe. Surmounting the whole is a golden Maltese cross,
in which is set four brilliant diamonds. The
except that
Queen's crown is precisely similar,
it is a trifle smaller. Each crown contains 521
diamonds, 54 pearls, 20 opals, 8 emeralds, 1
large carbuncle, and 6 kukui jewels.
His Majesty wore the white uniform of the
Guards, with a white helmet, and plume of
white, red, and blue. He wore the Grand
Cordon, Star and Collar of the Order ofKamehameha I.; the Star of the Imperial Order
of the Chrysanthemum of Japan; the Star of
the Order of St. Michael and St. George of
England the Star of the Order of the Conception of Portugal; and the Star of the Order of
the crown of Hawaii.
Her Majesty the Queen wore the Order of
Kalakaua, and that of the Crown of Hawaii.
Also a diadem and bracelet of diamonds, emeralds, rubies, and amethysts.—/. C.A.

MISSION PROSPERITY.
Since the first of May, the commencement of its missionary year, the Board
of Foreign Missions, of the Presbyterian
church, has sent out to different missions twenty-four ordained ministers,
one missionary physician, twenty-four
single ladies and fifteen wives of missionaries; or a new force of sixty-four
laborers. Of these, six have gone to
Persia, six to India, ten to Siam and
Laos, thirteen to China, six to Japan,
one to the Chinese in California, ten
to different Indian tribes, two to Mexico,

were paid to the station they are to
occupy, when their salaries begin.
This is the largest force the Board
has ever sent out, in a single year.

Joseph Cook. —Since his return to
Boston, he has commenced a series of
XII Lectures, entitled, " Advanced
Thought in Great Britain." Each lecture is accompanied with a prelude.
Four preludes and four lectures have
been delivered. These have awakened
animated discussion in the religious
circles in the U. S. and will call forth
criticism. If any of our readers desire
to keep informed upon the tendency of
theological and biblical discussion, we
heartily commend to their reading
these able lectures. His second lecture
opens with this remark, "If England
is our Motherland, Germany is our
Fatherland ; and it must be confessed
that in the highest matters of Philosophy and Science, Germany now leads
the world.

Chinese Christians in Kau.—The
Rev. Mr. Forbes reports, that during his late visit to the Pahala Plantation, Kau, he administered the Sacrament to a company of 30 Christian
Chinese, and that 6 adults and 4 infants
were baptized. These christians, have
held religious services, wtth great regularity during thepast two years, although
destitute of a Pastor. It certainly
speaks well for these converts from
heathenism, that they should thus, under many adverse influences have sustained christian worship. From what
we learn from other points on the
islands, those professing Christianity
among the Chinese, compare most
favorably with professing christians
cominghither from Europe and America.
Dublin.—From the
Dublin Daily Express of January 4th,
we learn that Messrs. Moody and
Sankey are conducting most successfully a series of Evangelistic meetings
in that city. Audiences are large. So
large are the gatherings, that separate
services are held and conducted by
Mr. Bliss. All evangelical denominations unite in these services .At one of
the services we notice that a clergyman

Mr.

Moody in

19

THE FRIEND, MARCH,

HAVE THEY SEEN IN
" WHATTHINE
HOUSE?"

Isaiah

xxxix. 4.

What have they seen in thine house"?
The family altar upreared,
Prayer offered at mom and at night,
God worshipped, loved, honoured, and feared ?
What have they seen in thine house" t
The children trained up for the Lord,
Early told of a Saviour's love,
And taught to delight in God's Word ?

"

'

What have they seen in thine house" 1
" Good
order, and neatness, and care ;
Not splendour, and pomp, and display,
Yet things that are lovely and fair/

'

What have they seen in thine house" ?
A portion laid by for God's poor,
Given gladly for Jesus' dear sake,
The needy turned not from thy door ?
Christian worker ! be wise in thy walk,
Thine example has influence deep ;
It may ruin, or Heavenward help,
The souls God has given thee to Ifcep.

Capt. Tierny's Report.—This

we

have read with much interest as published in the Gazette of January 17th.
The writer shows great candor and
writes, in a style to convince the
reader, that he is telling the honest

truth.
" Oahu" appears to have a good,
name in that region of the Pacific
where the Julia has cruised, while
has a bad name. This reminds
"usFiji"
of the statement of an American
Micronesian Missionary in our hearing
a few months since, which was this,
that among certain islands of Micronesia, " Fiji " and " Hell," were synonemous terms. This is the result of that
cruel and murderous system of kidnapping which has been of late years,
carried on, with Fiji as its headquarters..
We have seldom read a more candid
testimony to the good influence of Missionaries than this of the Captain of
the lulia.

Jack's

wit.—Walking up
Kaahumanu street recently, we met
two sailors from an American man-ofwar, carrying a heavy piece of machinery. " Well friends, what have you
there ?" " A vise," was the reply, adding in the lines of Pope:—
" Vice is a monster of so frightful mem,
ready

To be hated, needs but to oe seen."

We have received some valuable
Philological Memoranda ftom the

Rev. E. T. Doane of Micronesia, and
also from A. Fornander, Esq., which
we are compelled to omit for the want
of space in our columns.

Some one has borrowed from
the Editor, Thomson's "Land and
Book," latest London edition. Please
return the same.

Y. M. C. A. contribution at the
ofthe Episcopal church led in prayer, Bethel this month, $42.35.

�THE FRIEND, MARCH,

20

EDITOR'S TABLE.

1883

should be under the influence of

trated with beautiful engravings of island
and most admirable maps.
Hereafter, no library can be said to be
complete with books relating to Polynesia which is destitute of the four
mentioned at the head of this article;
and as we continue to peruse them, we
doubt not we shall meet with many a
bright, sparkling and brilliant paragraph,
which we shall gladly transfer to the
pages of The Friend. Already many
such passageshavearrestedour attention,
and our narrow and limited space is our
only reason for now omitting them.

"Tired Nature's sweet restorer, balmy sleep." scenery

New Books on
At Home

A

in Fiji,

Polynesia.

in one volume.

Cruise in a French Manof-war, in one volume.
Lady's

Fire Fountains, in ttvo volumes.
These four goodly volumes, now lie
on our table, written by Miss C F.
Gordon Cumming, sister of the great
lion hunter of South Africa, Gordon
Cumming, whose writings so fascinated
the lovers of wild sports and African
exploration, a few years ago. Some
months since, a volume entitled "From

the*Hebrides to the Himalayas," by
the same author, in two volumes,
chanced to fall in our way, and its
reading whetted our appetite for the
above mentioned volumes, when we
should be so fortunate as to enjoy their
perusal, but we had hardly imagined
what an intellectual and captivating
feast was to be spread on our table.
We have been reading books on Polynesia for more than a half century. We
remember, away back in the "20's,"
when in the Sabbath school, taking
from the library, "A Journal of a tour
around Hawaii," and some of its pictures are now before our mind as distinct as though viewed but yesterday,—there was the portrait of old
Governor Kuakini, and a picture of the
missionary preaching to the naked Hawaiians on the lava in Kau ! We have
been reading all the books published
relating to Polynesia ever since, but we
can truly say, the last course of the
feast is the best.
These four volumes cover the whole
of Polynesia, from Fiji and New Guinea in the West, to Eastern Island in
the East, not omitting any group, from
the Hawaiian Islands in the North to
New Zealand in the South. All the
prominent islands scattered over this
vast ocean Miss Cumming has visited
and described with her pen, and many
a tropic scene has she sketched with
her pencil and brush, which she wields
with a delicacy and tact, the envy of
artists. Looking forth upon our tropical scenery, mingling with the aborigines of Polynesia, and the various races
now taking up their abodes on these
fair islands, she describes the present
aspects with a vividness and beauty
which charm the reader and hold his
WTapt attention for hours, when he

What particularly pleases us in these
volumes is, the fairness, kindness and
candor, so manifest throughout. The
writer does not forget that she is a
christian lady, and when interviewing
the various personages, she manifestly
respects them in their positions and surroundings. The sad defect in a multitude of tourists and travellers is, that
going abroad viewing themselves as the
ideal standard of humanity they mar
their writings and conversations with
rude comparisons and harsh criticisms.
Now Miss Cumming avoids these short
comings in a most remarkable manner.
Throughout these volumes we have
scarcely met with an exception to this
remark. Then to, she writes with an
intellectual vigor and grasp of thought,
which renders her letters models of
epistolary and historical composition.
She has spared no pains to read up the
history ot Polynesia, as laid away in old
volumes of the early navigators, and
Missionary reports and journals. She
clearly discerns the grand march of
Missionary and commercial influence,
and sees with clearness the manifest intentions of the governments of Eugland
and France with reference to the future
of the Pacific.

The two volumes, entitled "Fire
Fountains," relating to our islands, we
have given the most thorough perusal.
For honesty and fairness, we cannot recall a more truthful tourist throughout
our group. A knowledge of botany,
chemistry and geology, enable her to
move about in our lava fields, visit our
burning volcanoes and admire the
choice flowers in our gardens and along
our mountain paths, as well as gaze
with wonder and awe into the fiery
depths of Kilauea. She was peculiarly
fortunate in her visit there. But little
can hereafter be accomplished in wordpainting after what Miss Cumming and
Miss Bird have done. The reading
public are certainly under great obligations to the visits of these two English
ladies to our islands. Their "letters "
have been perused by a class of readers
in England, moving in the very highest

and most aristocratic circles; and we
are glad to learn, that now cheaper editions are issuing from the press. The
"3d " and cheap edition of "Home in
Fiji" has already appeared from the
press of W. Blackwood &amp; Sons of
Edinburgh. These volumes are illus-

MONTHLY CONCERT AT THE

BETHEL.
At the last Wednesday evening gathering at
the Bethel vestry, the subject of the Mission in
Papua, or New Guinea, was the topic upon
which the Pastor gave a lecture, assisted by
the Rev. Mr. Bishop. The latter gentleman
had prepared an excellent map of the western
part of the Pacific, including what is known
among geographers as Melanesia, Micronesia,
and a portion of Polynesia. This map indicated most accurately and admirably the relative
position of the various groups of islands studding that portion of the vast Pacific, now receiving the Gospel.
Mr. Damon referred to the fact, that the recent trip of ihe Julia had brought to Honolulu
one hundred laborers, who belonged to thePapua or Negro race. They were the first who
had landed here, and hence, it was important
to learn from what part of the Ocean they
came, and what were their race affinities. After
speaking of the Presbyterian Mission on the
New Hebrides Islands, and the Church Missionary Society on the Solomon Islands, his
remarks related to the prosperous Mission now
being established on Papua, or New Guinea.
This Mission has now been in operation about
12 years. Mr. Damon rather abruptly closed
his remarks, reserving something for a future
occasion, when he introduced the Rev. John
Edwards, who is now visiting the islands, but
who is attached to the Choctaw Mission, in
the United States, under the Presbyterian
Board, but formerly under the A. B. C, F. M.
For some 40 minutes, Mr. Edwards spoke in
a strain of remarks intensely interesting, recalling the early history of the Choctaw Mission,
and referring to some of the noble men—Kingsbury, Wright and others, —who had been engaged in that Mission. Mr. Edwards took up
the question of Civilization antl Christianity,
showing which should go first in the evangelization of the heathen people.
We cannot give a full report of Mr. Edwards' most interesting address, which was listened to with marked attention. We sincerely
hope he may be invited to repeat it, with additions and variations. Mr. Edwards is a gentleman who has a right to speak with authority
upon Missionary matters, from experience
among Indian tribes, and also from being a
lineal descendant in the fourth generation, of
the celebrated President Edwards of Theological and Missionary fame—the Biographer of
David Brainerd, and the Missionary to the
Stockbridge Indians.— Saturday Press.

�MARINJ
E OURNAL.
PORT OF HONOLULU, H. I.
ARRIVED.

Kilauea Hou, stm, Sears, from cruise
Jan.
Dakota, Am tern, Wendt, fm Port Townsend...
"
Murine, HBMS, Edwards, Callao
Lizzie Marshall, Am bk Bergmann, fm Callao. "
Aberaman, Brit ship. Chapman, from Glasgow. "
Eureka, Am bktne, Penhallow, 15 dys fm S. F. .Feb.
Lender, French gunboat, from Acapulco
Ullock, Brit bk, Swictoslawski, from Liverpool
I. C. Ford, Am tern, Le Ballister, 16 dys fmSF
Wachusett, US S, Pearson, 15 days from SF. "
Gettysburg, Am ship Theobald, fm Newcastle,
"
N. S. W
Jennie Walker, Haw sch, 12 days from Washington Islands
J. D. Spreckels, Am bgtne, Friis, 13 days fm S F
Consuelo, bgtne., Howard, 11 days from S. F..
"
Suez, OSS, Dodd, from San Francisco
D. C. Murray. Am bk, Jenks, 11 days and 21
hours from San Francisco
C. T. Hook, Brit SS, Jarvis, from San Fran..
"
Lucretia, Am whl stmr, from cruise
Emerald, Am bk, Gatter, from Port Gamble..
Zealandia. P. M.S.S. Webber, from Sydney
Moi Keiki, Haw sch, from Christmas Is
City of New York, PMS S, Searle, from S. F "

"
""

""
"
""
""
"

28
27
29
30
31

1
2

3
3
3
4

5
5
o
8

"

"

8
11
is

13

21

27
27

30
3
7

10
10
13

15

Memoranda.
Port Townsend, arrived Feb 12, Am bktne Amelia,
Newhall, hence Jan si.
San Francisco, arrived Feb 5, Brit bk Lady Lampson,
Marston, hence Jan 16; Feb 9, Haw stmr C R Bishop,
Cameron, hence Jan 34; Feb 9, Am tern Eva, Wickman, hence Jan 23; Feb 13, Am bk Carbaricn, Hubbard, hence; Feb 13, Am bgtne W G Irwin, 'Turner,
hence Jan 25.
imm—

Shipping Notes.
The British steamship Abergeldie was in London
January 21st, up for Honolulu.
Last Thursday—Washington'sbirthday—All the warships in port, and all the shipping were gaily decked in
bunting. At noon a salute was fired.
Stveral shipmasters arrived in the last steamer, to
take command of steamers and ships, on their arrival
around the Horn.
The Honduras bark Hermann, at the Esplanade, is
nearly discharged. She seems to leak just about the
same as when Toaded. Steam pump going most of the
time to keep her free.
The U. S. S. Alaska, now at Mare Island, has been
stricken from the United States navy list, and will be
soon sold at auction. She is said to be a good vessel.
Ex.
The P. M. S. S. City of New York, Captain Searle,
arrived from San Francisco on Wednesday last, 7 days,
She was detained, awaiting
1 hour and 20 minutes.
thearrival of the English mail.
The new yacht Helani, built by Mr. T. Sorenson for
His Majesty, is a little beauty and a fine sailer. The
sails fit like a board, and were built by J. M. Oat
k Co.
Steam whale-ships are now supplying the old style of
ships. The Behndete, Mary and Helen, Lucretia
and one now building, belong to New Bedford ; while
SanFrancisco owns the Bowkead and Otca% and two
new steamers are being built to go north this season.
By the arrival of the Nettie Merrill from Lahaina
February 23, we learn from Capt. Christian that
the Hawaiian brigantine Pomare, Capt. Drew, went
ashore at Kahului, last Sunday (18th) and at last accounts was breaking up. She was partly loaded with
sugar, for San Francisco, at the time of the disaster.

—

Passenger!.
ARRIVALS.

From San Francisco, per

!

C Ford, Feb 3—M M

Taylor, E R Milesand C B Miles.

From San Francisco, per C R Bishop, A McGreggor,
W A Dunscombe and wife.
From San Francisco, per Selina, S E Dutton, wife
and daughter, the Misses Bailey, C £ Rood, H Huter,
Jno Murphay, Harry Doe.
From San Francisco, per Discovery, Mrs Gillson, A
Alison, Frank Lutz, H G Harding and wife, J H
Schrever, H Hangman, Jno 1 Sullivan.
From San Francisco, per City of New York, Feb 21
M Gartenburg, M V li Millard, John Thurman, Thos
Millm, Mrs S Shane, John S Shane, Mrs J M Roper,
Dr A B Visie, Miss Kate Dickson, Mrs Hume, Miss
M Nickolson, James Frost, M Andre John Lewis, Miss
Kuie Spring, John ('.aim, F A Barker, Mis M Rose,
Mary Rose, Mrs Seymour, J Beauvais, J E McCrurg,
H Allen, Miss P Rhodes, Bishop Wfflw, A Sanders,
Mrs A Sanders, Charles Wildon, James Crane, Mrs
Grannis, Wm Grannis, A E Warriner, Mrs Green, W
B Buckingham, J R Sayers, D H Arnold, O F Dovell,
Miss Cullexson, Dr W F Thompson, H Churchill, J A
Smith, S P Smith, M aj.il 1 Juan, P Repaia, John Pri*
val, D Swett, F Cuffey, T J McDowell, 4 Chinese and
66 in transit.

—

KEI'AIITI'KES.

DEPARTED.

I. A. Falkinburg, Am bktne, Goodman, for S. F. Jan.
Monitor, Am bktne, Knacke, for Humboldt
"
W. H. Meyer, Am bgtne, Howe, for S. F
Hesperian, Am bgtne, Winding, for San Fran.. Feb.
H. W. Almy, Am, bark, Freeman, for S. F.... "
Ella, Am bktne, Brown, for San. Francisco.... Feb.
Lizzie Marshall, Am bk, Bergmaun. Pt Twnsnd "
Zealandia, PMS S, Webl&gt;er, for San Francisco "
C. T. Hook, Brit SS, Jarvis, for Hongkong...

1883

21

THE FRIEND, MARCH,

For San Francisco, per Jane A Falkinburg, Jan 27—
W B Davcy and wife, J F Brown.
For San Francisco, per W H Meyer, Jan 30—Mrs
Russell, C H Tierney.
For San Francisco, per Ella, Feb 10— Mrs Woodworth, A Fisher, G P Swanson, Miss S Shubreck.
For San Francisco, per Hesperian, Feb 3—Mr and
Mrs Thos Hayselden.
For San Francisco, per H W Almy, Feb 7—N Chris*
topherson, wife and child, Miss M E liruwn, Samuel
Harris.
For San Francisco, per Suez, Feb»i7 —Geo Stewart,
B F Holmes, M Neisser, A B Elliot, E F Seigfried, J
Ward, E Bigelow, A Kline, F Clarke, J Simmons, M
W McChesney.
For San Francisco, per Zealandia, Feb 12—J B
Wooster, R Lewers, wife and two children, J Lazerus
and son, E I Nichols and wife, A M Robinson, F Turrill, H L Dodge, M A Davis, H R Hollister, Mrs H E
Cookeand four children, George E Howe and wife, J
O Wilder, S Nagashichivo, Ishibashi, Nagisaki, X
Sugi, Kakimuchi, A Young, C H Woolmington, H I
Crandall, George E Willhoit, J M Craig, H S Judd,
W H Jennings and wife, J Edwards, P C Jones, Jr,
Thos Spend, HAP Carter and son, Joseph Durant, D
Welsh, A Kuhu, W M Pomeroy, Charles Peterson, J
G Kipp, C F Schuttler, J Durke, John Hickey, James
Cameron, M dc Quartro, W Dawenstz, A A Alexander,
P Liddell, H Sheridan, G B Eldred, W J .Moore, Ch
Nicholsonand wife, L Welch.

MARRIED.

Assistant Paymaster

:..

Engineer

Gunner

Carpenter

The following is a list of officers of the
French sloop-of-war Limer, which arrived in
our waters on Feb. 2:
M. Chateauminois
M. Lecuve
( M. Daniel
Aubry
-' M.
M. Husnel
M. Ollivier
M. Joubin
M. Amiaud

Captain-Commander

First Lieutenant

Lieutenants

&lt;

Paymaster and Commissaire
Surgeon-Major
Assistant-Surgeon

The Limcr is of 1,300 tons burthen, carry-

ing 6 guns and 150 men. She expects to remain here until the early part of Marcn and
from hence will sail for Tahiti.
The U. S. S. Wachusett arrived in port last
Saturday, February 3, having left San Francisco January 20th. She is a third-rate vessel
ot 695 tons burthen, 7co horse-power, carrying
7 guns and has a compliment of 19: men.
The following is a list of her officers :
Commander
Frederick Pearson
Lieutenant-Commander
A. H. Vail

{wi-.s^""

Li ™

(C. Foster

-; J. M. Bovvyer
(W. A. R. Rooney
{ George R. Clark
-j 1. J. Knapp
(

Masters
Midshipmen

H. Rodman
J. A.Butterworth
F. Dixon
A.de Ruiz
W. Jones
W. R. Dv Boise

Chief-Engineer

Passed Assistant-Engineer

Assistant-Engineer
Surgeon

Passed Assistant-Surgeon

Cadet-Engineer.
Passed Assistant-Paymaster
First Lieutenant U. S. Marine Corps
Naval Cadet
Pay Clerk
Boatswain
Carpenter

Atai'-Kahinawe—ln Honolulu, Feb.

3, by Rev. S.
C. Damon, Atau (Chinese) to Kahinawe (Hawaiian).

H. W. B. Delefons
.George Elbrow
F. R. Boland
Jos Peain

npHE

{ £ C^p'son
R. Frazier
G. R. Benson
E. W. Zutphen
.1. C. frott

J.C.McLaughlin
H. Bogan

FRIEND,
A Monthly Journal

DIED.

Devoted

to Temperance, Seamen, Marine and general

intelligence.

Roberts—ln Honolulu, Feb. 27, Aharles Roberts, a
PUBLISHED AND EDITED BY SAMUEL
ship carpenter. His estate settled by the U. S. Consul.
Terms:
copy per annum
One
Mavne—Onboard the D. C. Murray, Feb. 34, James
Two copies per annum
T. Mayne, the carpenter, a native of England.
Foreign subscribers, including postage

INFORMATION WANTED.
Respecting Amos M. Mekkiix, reported to have

C. DAMON.

$3

00

3 00
3 50

T D. LANE'S

lived on the Islands, about 25 years ago. Communicate ■*
with Editor or Mrs. Mary M. Dunlap, No. 24, corner
MARBLE
of Pond and Warren St., Haverhill, Mass.
Respecting Fded. C. Canniff, discharged from NO
130 FORT STREET, NEAR HOTEL.
U. S. S. Alaska, when in Honolulu. He belongs at
Topeka, Kansas. Any information will be gjadly received by the Editor or his father, H. J. Canniff, M.D.
Manufacturer of Monuments,
Topeka, Kansas, or W. N. Fisher, Topeka, Kansas.
Respecting James Martin, who died at the U. S. HEADSTONES, TUMI'S,
hospital, Honolulu, Oct. 27, 1865. He is reported to
TABLETS, MARBLE MANTELS,
have lived for some months in Honolulu. Please comWASHSTAND TOPS, AND TILING,
municate with the Editor or his father, Samuel H.
IN BLACK OK WHITE MARBLE.
Martin, Manchester, New Hampshire, or Thomas
Hayseldcn, 962 Third St., Oakland, Cal.
Marble Work of every description made to order,
at the lowest possible rates.

WORKS,

On Monday, January 29th H. B. M. S.
Mutine arrived, 32 days from Callao, from
which port she sailed Dec. 23rd., one week
later than the Lackaiitanna. She reports favorable weather the entire passage. The Mutine is a composite screw vessel of 1,137 tons,
with 1,120 horse power; carries 6 guns and a
complement of 125 men. She will probably
remain a month in our waters. The following
is a list of her officers:
Commander
Frederick Edwards

From Auckland,per Zealandia, Feb 12—W B Martin,
O Friedlander, J J Garwood, W Lidgate, F Kendall.
From San Francisco, per John D Spreckels, Feb 5—
J R Porter, wife and cnild, Miss Porter, H Gibbons,
and eighteen Chinamen.
From San Francisco, per Eureka, Feb I—Wm 0
Reilly, H Tessier, Fred Asberline, H S Augell, V
Stogemann, J Arthur, Phil Atkinson.
From San Francisco, per Consuelo, Feb 7—Mr and
Mrs Jacob Lyons, A Lyons, W H Lyons, Rosa Lyons,
John Chaffie, Sam Norris, Miss J A Bras.
From San Francisco, per John D Spreckels, Feb 6— Staff Surgeon
Mr and Mrs J R Porter, Miss J Porter, Miss Belle Paymaster
Chief Engineer
Porter, A S Gibbons, Gus Frush.

Monuments and Heatlstones cleaned and reset.
Orders from the other Islands promptly attended

to.

KtKT We would gratefully acknowledge from R. Macfie, Esq., Ex-M. P., Dreghorn Castle, Scotland, "The
Fire Fountains," in two volumes, also " The Early
Days of Christianity,'' in two volumes, by F. W. Farrar.

From J. F. Hunnewell Esq., Charlestown, Mass..
"The Commemoration of the the 250th Anniversary of
the First Church of Charlestown."
From Charles Burnham Esq. of Philadelphia, InP. Henderson
E. L. Long
dian Missions in Oregon."
C. H. Hare
From Prof. F. W. Firke a cataJogvc of Chicago
Thomas Sullivan
Alfred Dc Dunne Theological Seminary.

(G.

George Sullivan

From

,

"

« catalogue of Am. College.

�THE FRIEND, MARCH,

22

1883

Reckoning young and old, we have lived, or some neighboring tribe, were
had about twenty literal martyrs in the perpetrators of the Brooker Island
By Rev. A. W. Murray.
New Guinea, and at least an equal murders, of which most of us I dare
say have heard. And when the perNO*.
number have sunk under the hardships petrators of that diabolical deed reArhong all the tribes there are regu- and trials incident to the climate and turned flushed with their victory over
lar villages, some of them very neatly the circumstances in which they were the foreigners and laden with spoil,
laid out, and kept clean and tidy; and placed. With two exceptions, all were they determined to make an attack
upon the missions. The little vessel—
they have well kept plantations. Their natives of the Eastern Islands, the a boat of about tons, which was kept
7
houses in many parts are either built in Hervey Islands, Niue and the Loyalty at hand in case of flight being necesthe sea, or near it, so that they are sur- Islands. Of them, little will ever be sary, was to be taken first; and afterrounded with water every time the tide known on earth beyond the narrow wards all the members of the mission
flows. In some parts, they build their limits of their own island homes, but in were to be murdered. The attack on
the vessel was made, but successfully
houses like crow's nests among the the case ofall who were faithful and repulsed,
one man being shot dead, and
branches of the high trees. One of true, their record is on high, and true many others wounded. The boat's
these I saw at a distance on my late their reward is sure—they have fallen crew escaped, the master however was
visit to Port Moresby, but there are few in a great and nobleccausae —a cause maimed for life. Notwithstanding the
repulse with which the natives met in
trees in the neighborhood of that place worth living for—a cause worth dying
their attack upon the boat, they detersufficiently large and lofty to allow of for
mined to carry out their purpose to
houses being constructed among their
As regards the two exceptional cases, murder the members of the mission.
branches. It seems an odd fancy, as a few words will not be out of place on "Canoes," says Mr. Chalmers, "came
one can hardly see what protection this occasion. Both were personally pouring in from all quarters for several
days," and escape seemed impossible.
it can be either from human enemies, known to many of us and both highly At
length the crisis came. There were
reptiles or ghosts, and there are no wild esteemed. One Mrs. Chalmers, was a few friendly individuals among the
beasts, from which anything is to be already tried and proved, having ren- natives, who kept the missionaries infeared in those parts of New Guinea dered valuable service for the space of formed of the state of things, and on a
with which we are acquainted. Of ten years in one of our older missions, certain evening they told them that the
attack would certainly be made on the
ghosts, they have a great dread, and at and no one doubted that, if her life following
day, and urged them to escape
Port Moresby, one reason I think for were spared, she would render noble in their little vessel during the night.
having their houses over the sea is, an service in New Guinea. The other, There were intensely anxious consultaidea that to have them so is some pro- Mrs. Turner, wife of the Rev. W. Tur- tions. Should the feeble band, who
of wolves,
tection against these dreaded intruders. ner, M. A., son of Dr. Turner of Samoa, were as sheep in the midst
safety in flight or quietly wait
Let me now try to convey to your though new to the work, was a woman seek
what seemed, in that case inevitable
minds as correct an impression as I of high promise, and had she been death by the hands of the bloodthirsty
may be able, of the past history and spared, she would doubtless have done savages? The matter was referred to
present state of our mission to this in- valuable service. It pleased the Master Mrs. Chalmers. Shall we flee? "No "
she, "we must not run away; God
teresting country and people. It is however, under circumstances deeply said take
care of us; but let the teachers
will
eleven years since the first missionary touching, to call her to Himself before and their
wives do as they like." On
voyage to New Guinea was made, and her work was well begun. To us her hearing Mrs. Chalmers decision, they
the steps taken which have issued in case appears very sad, yet we know it at once said, "Together we live, tobringing about the results which I must be right It was in her heart to gether we die; we have no wish to leave
you here;" and so the decision of this
have to lay before you on the present labor for Christ and suffer for Christ in brave
woman saved the missions. The
can
course
occasion. I
but glance of
New Guinea She laid her fair young boat left the same night, and its deat the past history of the mission. My life on the altar, and the offering was no parture put an end to the possibility of
reason for referring to it at all is, that doubt accepted, but instead of being flight, but God honored the faith of
you may be in a position to appreciate permitted to wear herself out in suffer- his servants and they were safe. "The
natives," says Mr.
learned to
what God has done for us during the ing and toil, she was taken to her love this devoted Chalmers,
heroic woman, and
few eventful years of the mission's his- Saviour's bosom.
would have done anything in their
tory. Its history alas! is deeply shaded,
With reference to Mrs. Chalmers, let power for her. When they heard ofher
death, they showed much sorrow, and
yet it does not differ from what is comme give you a single illustration of her said, "she ought to have remained with
mon in similar undertakings. It is a
noble heroism, her calm courage and us, and if death came, let her lie near
fact that almost all our missions, and
strong faith in God. She and her hus- us." "I left her once," Mr. Chalmers
not ours only, have passed through a
continues, "for six weeks, and during
band had settled among tne cannibals all
season of sore trial at the onset. They of
that time they
her well,
South Cape, perhaps the most fero- coming daily to seetreated
her, some with
have had their martyrs—in some cases
cious tribe yet discovered on New
virtual martyrs only, in others literal Guinea. For some months, they had vegetables, others with fish, putting
them down and going away, not waitmartyrs not a few. The law seems to struggled on amid dangers and trials
ing for payment," but urging her to eat
be that the night of weeping, a seed- such as fall to the lot of few missiona- plenty that she might be strong and
time of toil and tears comes first, and ries in these days.
well when Mr. Chalmers returned.
Some impression seemed to be made
when the laborers and supporters are
And now these early struggles are
brought into a position to bear pros- and they were fondly imagining that over—at least there is a lull,—and a
perity aright, not being unduly elated the worst was past, and that brighter morning of joy has dawned, and we
thereby, but giving all the glory to the days had dawned upon them, when a have begun to reap the fruits of our
Great Worker, then comes the reaping sad reverse occurred. The natives, night of toil.
either of the tribe among whom they
time—the morning of joy.
(To be continued.)
NEW GUINEA AND THE NEW

GUINEA MISSIONS.

�1883.
23

THE FRIEND, MARCH,
PLACES OF WORSHIP.
Fort Street Church —Rev J. A. Cruian,

Pastor, corner of Fort and Beretania streets.
Preaching on Sunday at li A. M. and 7% p. M.

(Sriteral

P

JUibertisnttentß.

McINERNY,

MEW

Sabbath School at 10 A. M.
CONFECTIONER,
Roman Catholic Church—Under the
71 Fort Street, above Hotel Street.
charge ofßt. Rev. Bishop Hermann, assistedby
Rev. Father Clement; Fort street near Bere- Constantly on hand an assortment of the best French
and California Candies, made by the beat contania. Services every Sunday at 10 A. M. and
fectioners in the world, and these he
2 p. M.
offers for sale at Trade or ReS.
C
Bethel—Rev.
Damon,
Seaman's
tail Prices.
Chaplain, King street, near the Sailors' Home.
Seats
free.
Sabbath
at
n A. M.
Preaching
A L. SMITH,
School before the morning service. Prayer
j)4
on
at
o'clock.
Wednesday
evenings
IMPORTER AND DEALER IN
meeting
Kaumakapili Church
JEWELRY, PLATED WARE,
Pastor, Beretania street, near Nuuanu. Services in Hawaiian every Sunday at
A. M. King's Combination Spectacles, Glassware, Sewing MaSabbath School at oJ4 a. m. Evening services
chines, Picture Frames, Vases, Brackets, Etc.,
at 7% o'clock, alternating with Kawaiahao.
TERMS STRICTLY CASH.
Prayer meeting every Wednesday at 7% p. M.
Chinese Church—On Fort street, above A W. PEIRCE &amp; Co.,
Beretania, Services in Chinese language every
(SUCCESSORS TO C. L. RICHARDS &amp; C0.,)
Sunday morning, at II A. M., and 7J4 P. M.
Sunday School at oJ*i A. M. every Sabbath
morning, and at 2% P. M. Prayer meeting at
J% p. M. every Wednesday evening. SingHONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS.
ing School at 6j4 p. m. every Friday evening.
The Anglican Church—Bishop, the Rt. Agents Punion Salt Works, Brand's Bomb Lances and
Rev. Alfred Willis, D. D.; Clergy, Rev. Mr.
Perry Davis' Pain Killer.
Wallace, Rev. Alex. Mackintosh, St. Andrew's Temporary Cathedral, Beretania street, "T"*HOS. G. THRUM
opposite the Hotel. English services on Sundays at 6)4 and 11 A. M., and 2/2 and y/2
A. M. Sunday School at the Clergy House at
OI A. M.
No. 2Q Merchant Street, Honolulu. H. I.
Kawaiahao Church—Rev. H. H. Parker,
Pastor, King street, above the Palace. Ser- Packages of reading matter—of papers and magazines,
back numbers—put up to order at reduced rates for
vices in Hawaiian every Sunday at n A. M.
parties going to sea.
Sabbath School at 10 a. m. Evening services
at 7% o'clock, alternating with Kaumakapili. T W. ROBERTSON &amp; Co.,
District meetings in various chapels at 3:30
p. m. Prayer meeting every Wednesday at
IMPORTERS OF AND DEALERS

STATIONERY AND NEWS DEPOT,

7%

P- M.

iPrfffcssttmal

(Eariis.

FOREIGN BOOKS AND STAtiouery, Periodicals, Etc.,

Publishers of the Hawaiian Guide Book; Hawaiian
Book; Hawaiian Grammar; Andrew'sHaAND CHINESE LESSONS. Phrase
waiian Grammar; Hawaiian Dictionary; Chartof
-*—*■ By Rev. A. W. Loomis. Published by American
the Hawaiian Islands; also on hand, other books on
Tract Society. Price 75c. $8.00 per dozen.
the Islands.
For sale at Sailors' Home Depository.

ENGLISH

/"•*- BREWER &amp; COMPANY,

SHIPPING AND COMMISSION
Merchants.

JOHN

Honolulu. Oahu, H. I.
S. McGREW, M. D.

LATE SURGEON U. S. ARMY.

QAILORS'

COMMISSION MERCHANTS.

"P

AUCTION AND COMMISSION
Merchant.

L

Fire-Proof Store in Robinson's Building,
Queen St., Honolulu.
EWERS &amp; COOKE,
(Successors to Lewers &amp; Cooke,)
Dealers in

Has all the MODERN IMPROVEMENTS requisite for carrying on a first-class hotel.

&amp; COOKE,

Fort Street, Honolulu.
ROBT. LBWKRS.

"P

C. at. COOKS.

HOFFMAN, M. D.

PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON.
Comer Merchant and Kaahumanu streets, near the
Post Office.

$jS,eoo,oao
1,000,000
7.000,000

C. O. BEROER.
Special Agent for the Hawaiian Islands.
The only COMPANY that issues TONTINE IN
VESTMENT POLICIES. Being practically an
ENDOWMENT POLICY at the

USUAL RATES.

■QOARD, Etc., IN LONDON.
One day or longer at

MR. &amp; MRS. BURR'S
10, 11 and is Queen Square, W. C.
I will mention where you may get a quiet restingin
place London. In search of that sort of thing, I have
in my time wandered into all sorts of hotels and board
ing houses. But the rattle of thecabs along the pitched
stoned roads has ever come between me and my
The quietest and nicest place that I have as yet rest.
discovered within easy reach oi the sights and sounds of
London is Mr. Burr s Boarding House. t1 Queen Square,
Bloomsbury. There is a home feeling there, a solid
comfortableness, an orderly management and a quiet at
night, which are all quite refreshing. Thislatter quality
comes from there being no thoroughfare through the
Square; but the other good qualities of the establishment are due to the admirable care and attention of Mr.
and Mrs. Burr, Chelsea."—-ClulmJmm CkrtnicU, May
30, 1876.—n Queen Square, W. C. London.
[Day or
longer. 1
aua

__

"T"»REGLOAN'S

—new-

MERCHANT TAILORING
Establishment,
Corner Fort and Hotel Sts.

I call the attention of the Citizens of Oahu and the
other Islands to the fact that I have
opened a large

Flnt-olsftM Establishment
where Gentlemen can find a

chosen with great care, as to style, and
adapted to this climate.

that they will not only secure the VERY
BEST MATERIALS, but will also
obtain at my place

THE BEST FITTING GARMENTS
that can be turned out of any establishment
in the Eastern cities.

English Hunting Pantaloons!

IMPORTERS OF AND DEALERS IN

General Merchandise.

—

—and

LADIES' RIDING HABITS

Mad* a Specialty.
Agents of
The New England Life Insurance Company,
CHILDRENS SUITS IN EASTERNSTYLES
The Union MarineInsurance Company, San Francisco
W. TREGLOAN, Honolulu.
The Kohala Sugar Company,
The Hamakua Sugar Company,
The Waialua Sugar Plantation,
TJISHOP &amp; Co.,
The Wheeler &amp; Wilson Sewing Machine,
Dr. Jayne A Son's Celebrated Family Medicines.

B A NKERS,

XJOTICE

Honolulu, H. 1.,

TO SHIP OWNERS,

B. F. DILLINGHAM &amp; Co.,

LUMBER AND BUILDING MAterial.

Assets (Cash)
Annual Income
Cash Surplus

Having had an extensive experience in connection with
some of the largest importing houses in New York
and Philadelphia, I can assure my customers

"T"&gt;HE HAWAIIAN HOTEL,

"lITM. G. IRWIN &amp; Co.,

INSURANCE Co.,

Well-Selected Stock of Goods.

ED. DUNSCOMBE, Manager,
HONOLULU, JANUARY 1, 1875.

Can be consulted at his residence on Hotel street,
between Fort and Alakea Streets.

Plantation and Insurance Agents,
Honolulu, H. I.
P. ADAMS,

HOME.

YORK LIFE

THIRTY-FOURTH ANNUAL REPORT

'

Ship Chandlers and Commission Merchants

JUtorrtu^tttts.

Centra!

No.
Keep a

fine

Jj FORT

assortment of

NEW YORK,

,

BOSTON,

STREET,

Goods suitable for Trade.

PARIS,

AUCKLAND,

Msssbs. M. M. ROTHCHILD*SONS, London.

SHIPMASTERS
Visiting this port during the last ten years, can
testify from person experience that tne undersigned keep the best assortment of goods for

sale and SELL CHEAPER than any other
house in the Kingdom.
Diliing-ham

Draw Exchange on the BANK OF CALIFORNIA*
San Francisco, and their Agents in

&amp; Co.

The ORIENTAL BANK CORPORATION of
London, and their branches in
HONGKONG,
SYDNEY and
MELBOURNE,
And transact a general Banking Business.

�~_,

To

"Pure religion and undented before God, the Father, U thU:
-. iL
the *iL
fatherless and widows in theiraffliction, and to keep one s self unspotted

visit

is Edited by a Committee future. We cannot change the laws of human
Y. M. C. A.
nature, ami if our engine will not do the work
we expected of it, the fault is our own, it is
UNFORGOTTES EYES.
futile to throw the blame on poor human nature
Of their size and their formand their color,
which
remains ever substantially the same. If
Whether violet, hazel or blue;
I admit I have no recollection,
the angler cannot persuade the fish to take his
But I know they were tender and true.
hook, he does not blame the fish ; he changes
And I know that sometimes they were shadowed,
his bait or his tactics.
And sometimes they were laughing and bright,
And at others it seemed that they mingled
If necessary let us follow suit.
All that's sweet of the day and the night.

This

* of the

Yet their beauty was, not in their shadows,
Their attraction was not in their light,
And their glamour was not in their gleaming,
Like the stars of a tropical night.
There was more than the mortal and mundane,
Which appears for a moment and dies,
There were beams ofa beauty supernal,
In the depths of those mystical eyes.
It waslove in celestial splendor,
Always mighty, transcendentand wise,
That drew down thelashesand softened the flashes
That played round those wonderful eyes.
But their magical flashing and softness,
Ah, I never shall see them again,
Never more see thoseradiant windows
From which angels looked out on men.
For the maiden herself is departed,
To that silent and shadowy bourne,
Where immortals that loved her have met her,
And whence travelers never return.
BG. SMITH.

The people of Honolulu are often spoken of
as forming an intellectual and refined community. Yet it is a question also often asked,
why are not the opportunities for intellectual,
literary and social improvement that are constantly being offered to youruj and old among
us not more highly prized and made use of ?
Our foreign churches in their occasional lecture and entertainment evenings on weekdays,
are from time to time giving admirable opportunities for sociability and mental improvement ; our library and journal association not
long since gave a really superior course of
evening entertainments in which music, select
readings, and dialogues made up an excellent
programme for an evening's entertainment,
and it was free to all. Yet how few attended !
Is an entertainment less sought after in Honolulu, becouse it is free ? is a question one feels
like asking. Or are people so satiated with
this sort of instruction and entertainment that
they will not turn out in great numbers ? Again
the very ones who are least represented at these
assemblies are those who would be most profited by them. The young men and lads who
have no homes, or only unattractive boarding
places at the best, at which to spend their
evenings, are the ones whom it is now desired
to draw in and shield from temptation and
vice, and yet they seldom and some of them
never, put in an appearance at these places.
The admirable and highly instructive and
entertaining lectures lately given by Prof.
Hitchcock (soon to be resumed) were not attended by as large a number as their interest
merited. We do not mean, however, to be
understood as intimating that the audience was
not a good one. But the class whom we have
mentioned did not largely attend. The audience was mostly confined to church-going
people who know a good thing when it is
offered and desire to avail themselves of it.
What is the remedy lor this condition of
affairs ? To give up the attempt that is being
made with partial success and let things take
their own course ? No. We would say, let us
study the field and if we have not fully succeeded in the past, strive to do better in the

In spite of the evils that now press with
special force on the Hawaiians of Honolulu,
and the discouragements which tend to weaken
the hands of every true worker for this race,
there are indications which for the encouragement of philanthropists and christians deserve
to be mentioned. The rum shops may be
crowded of a Saturday evening and during
other evenings with a noisy crew of drinking
boys and men, with women and girls in the
fringe of the crowd, but there are young, as
well as old Hawaiians who have for the first
time lately set their faces resolutely against
this social evil. The powers that be may see
fit to treat the people to a coronation hula full
of all indecencies of word and gesture, but it is
a consolation to know that while many applaud, there are not a few who turn away in
shame and horror and mourn that these ghouls
of the old times of darkness of 1783 should be
conjured up and made to do service again in
this year of grace 1883. While the weak are
brought low, the strong are doubtless strengthened.
Prof. Hitchcock, who no longer needs an
introduction to this community is expected
back from tbe windward island in a few days,

when we shall have the pleasure of listening to
the remaing three lectures of his course. The
subjects as announced by him are: I. The
Coal Age. 2. Life in the later geological periods. 3. Volcanoes, with the geological history of the Hawaiian Islands. The committee
have some hope that he may arrive on the Atlauea Hou on Saturday morning, Mar. 3, in
which case there will be an effort made to have
a lecture from him on the same evening. If
this arrangement is completed the public will
be notified by public posters and also if possible by advertisement in the Saturday newspapers. Keep a sharp look out for the posters!
There are a few tickets to Prof. Hitchcock's
still unsold.
The monthly meetings of the Y. M. C. A.

trom the world

24

YouCMnhgerisntH
Aa'oc onolulu.
Mr. H. M. Whitney arrived in town by the
I-walani, on Tuesday last, and has
already been instated in office as PostmasterGeneral. It is his intention shortly to investigate, either in person or by competent proxy,
the working of the several postoffices on the
different islands. Work in this direction has
for a long time been much needed, and we
hope shortly to be able to record the establishment of some system and efficiency as regards
the mail service in the outlying districts. Mr.
Whitney's known ability and his experience in
postal matters is a sufficient guarantee that the
work he is about to undertake will be well and
thoroughly performed.
steamer

From W.

H. Lentz at the Volcano House,
we learn that there is great activity in
both lakes with flowing lava in fifty places on
the floor of the crater. Prof. Hitchcock with

Kilauea,

Mr. Perriman, accompanied with the guide
Ahuai that piloted Capt. Dutton, left on the
12 ult., for the source of the flow of 1881 and
the summit crater of Mokuaweoweo, but it has
been very stormy ever since, with thunder,
lightning and torrents of rain, and their investigations are consequently being made under
great discomfiture and disadvantage.
Whatever may be said of the artistic merit
of the resplendent Kamehameha Statue,
has been unveiled to the public gaze since our
last issue, and no one we fancy, would think
of comparing it with the handiwork of Phidias,
or Michael Angelo—the gilded cloak of the
hero attracts not a little attention. The label
kindly informs the Hawaiian that he is looking
upon the statue of Great Kamehameha. It
certainly forms a pleasing feature in the view
of the Government House from the street.

A fine iron steamer is being built at Philadelphia
for Jno. D. Spreckels &amp; Bro., which
is intended for our inter-island trade. Her
dimensions are—length, 195 feet, and width
of beam, 33 feet. She is guaranteed to steam
12 knots; and is to have first-class passenger
accommodations, with separate staterooms.
The Y. M. C. A. building jogs slowly
Plastering is being done in the second
story and the carpenters are at work on the
stairway. Prognostications as to when it will
be finished, like predictions as to the weather
of the 12th of March next, are unsafe.

along.

A petition is being circulated for signatures
are full of interest, and it seems a pity that
for the extension of Wilder Avenue, across
they should be so sparsely attended. Matters
Waikiki street, to College Avenue.
of not a little interest are brought up and discussed and we cannot but regret that more do
[Selected.]
not avail themselves of this opportunity to
Mr. Ruskinssays"The will of God respend a profitable as well as pleasant evening. specting us is that we
Hawaiian politics seem to be always passing
through a crisis in these days. Now it is a
Moreno affair, now a change of ministry, now
an old tried public servant is turned out and
anon a whole board made to resign (?) without assignable cause, now a coronation, now a
new rum bill, and last of all a hula which
shames the Hawaiian; themselves.

should live by each
other's happiness and live not by each other's
misero or death. Men hely each other by their
joy not by their sorrow : they are not intended
to slay themselves for each other. The constant duty of every man to his fellow-creatures
is to ascertain his own powers and special gifts
and strengthen them for the help of others."—
Y. M. C. A. Monthly Journal, Melbourne,
January 15, 1883.

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