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                  <text>FRIEND
THE

9Uw S :ii*», UXM'. 32,

«

»&gt;. 12,

HDNOLULU, DECEMBER 4
97

THE FRIEND
DECEMBER 4. "883
CONTENTS.
I'ACiE.

A Silent City
Hawaiian Independence
Justification by Faith and Pergatury
The Home of Martin I.uther
A Grandma's Gathering
Founder of Wellesley College
M is. Allies Weston
Marine Journal
To the Ocean
Editor's Tabl
The Hawaiian Monthly
Y. M. L. A

97

98
98
09

99
100
00

101
01
02
102
104

END OF XXXIII VOL. OF FRIEND,
NEW SERIES.

With this number closes another
year and volume of the Friend. Having on so many previous occasions
made a similar announcement and accompanied the same with a little
moralizing, we shall now merely say, in
a very practical manner, that having
furnished our subscribers with twelve
numbers we shall be exceeding glad to
have them meet the carrier with a
smile, receive the December number
accompanied by the bill for the year.
We never ask our subscribers to pay in
advance, unless the paper is ordered
to be sent abroad.
We shall be frank with our readers
and friends, and say, that for the last
three years we have been so busy with
other people's affairs, that we have
Mr. Dunsrather neglected our own.
excellent
and
book-keeper
our
coinbe,
that
reports
past
the
during
carrier,
three years our receipts have fallen behind our expenditures for The Friend
as follows:
For 1880
For 1881
For 1882
Debt on Friend

$ 3° 9°
ioi 74
10 77
$143 4"

.1883.

■Dfb *«ti«», uDofii»»i« 12

A SILENT CITY.
No allowance has been made for
office rent, editorial labors, &amp;c. In Our late visitor, Moncoure D. Conformer years we were accustomed to &gt;way, thus denominates Honolulu, bereceive from $200 to $500 per annum cause on landing here, on a beautiful
in aid of The Friend for gratuitous dis- Sabbath morning, he found the city
tribution, but during the past year our quiet, stores closed and order prevaildonations would not amount to $10.00. ing. A letter by this well-known writer
We have not however failed to distri- is published in the San Francisco
bute hundreds of each issue, gratis Chronicle. At the proper hour he
We found the churches frequented with
among seamen and landsmen.
that
the
calls
upon worshippers, for he glanced at the
have been aware
benevolence
of
the
audiences in the Bethel, Kaumakapili
community
the
old
been
of
our
and the Chinese Churches. He writes
many. If any
have
friends, new friends, or readers, are in- rather severely about our Honolulu
clined to send us their donations for Sabbath observance, representing it as
the support and gratuitous circulation something worse than a Scotch or Conof The Friend, they will be gratefully necticut Sabbath. So far from taking
received. Perhaps some of our readers this as something for which the good
reason, The Friend has appeared so people should be ashamed, we look
regularly for forty years it is sure to be upon it as the very reverse. It is really
printed and distributed whether paid highly complimentary that the good
for or not! We cannot now remark as people of Honolulu are a Gospel lovwe once did to a person who asked, ing, God-fearing and Bible-reading
"How is The Friend supported ?" Our people, remembering the Sabbath day,
reply was, "By giving away." .We shall and we trust it may always be so.
hope our readers and friends in the Viewing the matter from even a worldfuture will be as generous, kind and ly standpoint, Sabbath keeping people
lenient as in former years. Persons are law-abiding, industrious and intelwilling to subscribe will be pleased to ligent. Fire insurances are moderate,
send their names, or apply to the
and good order prevails. In Honolulu
carrier.
the
comin
every man's home is his castle. If our
bills,
errors
please
any
If
municate with the publisher.
visitor had come hither with the same
spirit that Washington Irving once
Rev. Mr. Merritt's Thanksgiving
visited England, as portrayed in his
Sermon. —Among the friends of
education and good preaching there is Sketch Book, he would have re-quoted
but one opinion about the character George Herbert's beautiful lines
and merits of this discourse. It was a
"Sweet day, so calm, so bright,
The bridal of the earth and sky."
most timely, and eloquent effort, and
we hope, when printed will have a
thoughtful perusal. The trustees of Bethel Jubilee. —Services, were
Oahu College and friends of education held at the Bethel, Sabbath Morning
may be heartily congratulated that they Dec. 2, in commemoration of the Dehave secured such an educator, to lead dication of the Bethel, Nov. 28th, 1833.
off, in the educational interests of the The sermon, preached on the occasion,
islands. We would suggest that .the will appear as a supplement to the
trustees cause the discourse to be print- Friend, sometime during this month.
ed in pamphlet form, and widely distributed among the patrons and friends Anthony Trollope used to do much
of his writing in railway carriages.
of the college.

:

J

�THE FRIEND, DECEMBER, 1883.

98
HAWAIIAN INDEPENDENCE.

Persons recently arriving on the
islands ask, what is the meaning of
Hawaiian Independence? Why is the
28th of November observed as a holiday? It came about in this wise.
Forty years ago, on the 28th of November, 1843, England and France, by
their highest official representatives in
the city of London, signed the following-official declaration published in the
Friend of May Ist, 1844, because this
was the only English newspaper printed
in this kingdom.
By referring to the
pa[&gt;erofthat date this document will
be found printed in English, French
and Hawaiian languages:

DECLARATION.
Her Majesty, the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and His Majesty, the King of the
French, taking into consideration the
existence in the Sandwich Islands of a
Government capable of providing for
the regularity of its relations with Foreign Nations, have thought it right to
engage, reciprocally, to consider the

Sandwich Islands as an Independent
State, and never to take possession,
neither directly or under the title of
Protectorate, or under any other form,
of any part of the Territory of which
they are composed.
The undersigned, Her Britannic
Majesty's Principal Secretary of State
for Foreign Affairs, and the Ambassador Extraordinary of His Majesty, the
King of the French, at the Court of
London, being furnished with the
necessary powers, hereby declare, in
consequence, that their said Majesties
take reciprocally that engagement.
In witness whereof, the undersigned
have signed the present declaration,
and have affixed thereto the seals of
their arms.
Done, in duplicate, at London, the
twenty-eighth day of November, in the
year of our Lord one thousand eight

hundred and forty-three.
(Signed), Aberdeen,

l. s.

St. Aulaike.
The above document may be styled
the Hawaiian Declaration of Independence, although it is merely a solemn
declaration on the part of England and
France "reciprocally to consider the
Sandwich Islands as an Independent
State, and never to take possession
neither directly nor under the title of
a protectorate, or under any other form,
of any part of the territory of which
they are composed."
This solemn declaration has, for the
period of forty years, been solemnly observed There is no doubt that this
mutual declaration on the part of England and France, grew out of the

mutual jealousy between the two great
nations, for each had encroached upon
the independence of this island kingdom. France had come and taken
away $20,000 in 1839, and England
had taken away their flag in February,
1843, but both nations subsequently restoredwhat they had taken.
England
restored the flag on the 31st of July,
1843, and France restored the money
in 1845,
These results were brought about by
patient and long protracted negotiations,
and recently Mr. Marshall's article entitled "An Unpublished Chapter in

Hawaiian History," published in Harper's Monthly, related to this subject.
To show how important and binding
this document has been, we have but
to refer to the visit of a French ship of
war in August, 1849, when the commander came on shore with a company
ofmarines and sailors, spiked the guns
of the fort and flourished about generally for several days, and then returned
on shipboard, but he was very careful
not to haul down the Hawaiian flag.
Her commander requested Governor
Kekuanoao to lower the flag, but the
shrewd governor replied that if he
wished the flag hauled down he must
do it himself. [See Mr. Wylie's Protest in Friend for September, 1849.]
It was a pet project on the part of
the friends of Hawaiian Independence,
to have secured the United States
Government to join in this Declaration
of Independence published above.
There is a traditional saying of the
Honourable Daniel Webster, then
Secretary of State*, to whom the
Hawaiian Commissioners applied for
his signature to stand beside those of
Aberdeen and St. Aulaire, which is
worth preserving. Said Mr. Webster,
I do not see why, as Secretary of
State, I should attach my name to any
such document. The United States
has no occasion to guarantee that it
will not take what does not belong to
them. When we want land we buy
and pay for it." If the great nations
had always observed that rule there
surely would have been much less war
and bloodshed.
We trust that the
Hawaiian kingdom, which has maintained its independence for the last
forty years, may continue to do so for
forty and more years to come. Its
perpetuity depends upon its moral
integrity and its strength upon its
honest purpose to do right by all

"

classes and nationalities within itsrealm.
Righteousness exalteth a
nation, but sin is a reproach to any
people."

"

JUSTIFICATION BY FAITH ALONE,
AND PURGATORY.

Many persons are bewildered in their
ideas upon the Doctrine of Justification by Faith, and wonder that so
much stress should have been placed
upon it by Luther and all adopting
Luther's views upon this subject.
This was the pivot upon which the
whole scheme of the Lutheran Refoimation turned. Luther was utterly opposed to the Catholic doctrine of Purgatory and of praying for the dead.
We copy the following paragraph,
from the October, Number of the
"Biblo-theca Sacra":—" There is a
very extensive misapprehension respecting the Catholic doctrine of Purgatory,
and the practice of Catholics of praying
for the dead. From much which has of
late appeared in print, it would seem that
the idea is prevalent that the Catholic
doctrine of purgatory in some way
softens their belief respecting eternal
punishment. This however is by no
means the case. The Catholic doctrine of purgatory has relation to the
doctrine of eternal punishment.
Puris
for
the
of
the
gatory
purification
and
in
the
Catholic
;
regenerate
system
the belief in purgatory is made necessary by their rejection of justification
by faith. The Protestant doctrine that
through faith sinners are justified freely
by God's grace, leaves no room for purgatory.
A GOOD RESULT TO BE DERIVED
FROM THE CELEBRATION OF THE
LUTHER COMMEMORATION.

It will necessarily lead to historical
and doctrinal reading.
Of course, political writers will see much in this
subject for comment relating to the
history of Europe during the past 400
years, but the great benefit to be derived from this celebration of Luther's
birthday, will be that, thereby the people will take to reading the history of
religious and doctrinal subjects. The
]&gt;eople, in other words will stop and
think, why all this movement, this discussion, this controversy, this battle of
opinions ? The Revision of the English
Bible, led to Bible reading and Bible
study, while Lutheran commemoration
will lead to historical and doctrinal
reading and study.
Go to God as a sinner, if you question
your right to go in any other character; he always receiveth sinners.

�THE FRIEND, DECEMBER
THE HOME OF MARTIN LUTHER.
BY

REV. P. N. ZEBRISKIE, D. D.

Luther's home at Wittemberg was a

1883.

He was throughly contented with
his lot, and overflowed continually with
thankfullness and keen enjoyment of
God's most commons and daily
mercies. The world, withersoever he
turned his eyes, was full of miracles,
miracles of mercy which the blind
world |&gt;eceives not, but whereat those
who love God " raptuously rejoice and
cannot enough wonder and praise. "
The union of love and fear which he
felt towards God as his Father is illustraied in the following, which is characteristic as it is charming, and illustrative of his own paternal relations with
his children. " When lam sitting and
writing, my little son Hans sometimes
sings a little song to me, the while ; if
he makes it too loud I tell him so, and
then he still sings on, but makes it
softer, crowing on with a sweet little
subdued voice, slyly watching me all
the time. So would God have it with
us, that we should always rejoice,
yet with fear and reverence before
Y. Observer.
him."—

very humble cottage ; but it was bright
and cosey, with vines running over the
windows, the chambers neatly kept, the
parlor opening out into a garden, in
which the proprietor busied himself
and took a special pride. He supplied
his own table with vegetables and fruit,
and —what was considered quite as
important—with flowers. He boasts
of his melons, squashes and cucumbers,
and he writes to a friend that he " shall
be crowned with roses " if he will come
•and see him. There was one gift
which he said he could never decline
—seeds for his garden. He constructed arbors, and kept a pretty fountain
playing in the midst of"the garden.
In that home he was himself its
'• fountain of joy.
He had his fits of
depression, for his health was never
good, his labors was exhausting, and
his responsibilities crushing; but le
seldom showed' them there. Cheerfulness was one of his marked traits.
A GRANDMAS' GATHERING.
He never lost his ho|&gt;efulnes.s, and The Eighty Fifth llirth./ay of Mrs. Sarah
Dickson.
rarely his flow of spirits. This was
The gathering was to do honor to
largely due to his unwavering faith in
God. Out of the midst of the gloomy Mrs. Sarah Dickson, on the occasion
and sequested Wartburg, we hear his of her 85 th birthday. There had been
strong voice rising through the foliage invited the 60 grandmothers whose
and echoing along the crags in the names here follow:
hymn written there, which sound the Mesdames S. J. Andrews, I!. Y. Holies, J. E.
liarnard, Thomas Hrown, Jacob lirown, Edkey-note of his whole career.
ward Hrown, A. J. Hlackburn, Maurice Beckwith, A. I', lirickwood, A. J. Cartwright, J.
A mighty fortress in God,
A bulwark never failing. "
11. Coney, S. N. Castle, H. T. Carter, J. M.
He was a firm and faithful father. C&lt;H)ke, Alexander Campbell, Henry Dimond,
L. S. Dickinson, A. Dudoit, S. I). Damon,
On one occasion he would not suffer
Kberhard, Margaret Gavin, Allan HerJane
his son to appear before him for three bert, Frederic Horn, EHabeth Humphreys,
days, and till he had humbled himself If. H. Me, C. H. Judtl, Sarah Johnson, C.
and written an apology, and yet he was W. Knighl, Jessie Kirklar.d, G. H. Luce,
his children's favorite comrade. His Gertrude Levey, Robert Lishman, Eliza Macrecorded sayings of and to them give us farlane, Elizabeth Monsarrat, A. S. McMcKibbin,
Wayne, Hugh McLntrye,
some of our sunniest, , as well as pro- Margaret McKeague, M. L.Jane
Merritt, A. M.
foundest, glimpses of the nature of the Palmer, F, L. Pierce, Mary Parker, M. S.
man. He and they would talk together Rice, G. M. Robertson, E. C. Richardson.
with a prattling simplicity about Jesus Annie Severance, Lowell Smith, J. H. Smith,
Smith, E.J. Staples, L. P. Tenney,
and the Father and heaven. "My Catherine
Sarah Yon Phister, E. R. Vernon, H. A.
little Magdalene and Hans, " he said, Widdemann, Gideon West, T. Waterhouse,
J.
" are my effectual intercessors. " When Sr., Isalwlla Weight, S. G. Wilder, Isabella
his infant child was brought to him in Watkins, H. M. Whitney.
the nurse's arms, his blessing was: "Go Only 46 of the grandmothers were
thy way and be good. Money I shall able to be present. Of these 7 were
not bequeath thee, but I shall leave great-grandmothers, 32 were widows
a rich (iod, who will not forsake thee." and the aggregate of their grandchilWhen his infant daughter Elizabeth dren was 379 and of great grandchilHow sick and dren, 22. One had 35 grandchildren,
died, he writes
she
has
left
my heart, almost and 2 great-grandchildren; another
wounded
as tender as a woman's,
pray had 33 grandchildren, still another, 25.
the Lord for me. "
One great-grandmother had 12 great-

—

"

"

:"

.

..

99

grandchildren, and 16 grandchildren.
Seven grandmothers had only one
grandchild each. The oldest grandmother present was 85 ; the youngest,
37The following poem was written by
by Mrs. B. F. Dillingham, and read
during the afternoon.
Sweet friend, your feet have reached the shining land
That lies 'twixt daylight's realms and shadowy night;
The soft warm tints of sunset tint the strand.
And all the air around is liquid light.

Afar, you trace the long and devious HayGod knew 'twas best, that He your steps
should guide,
Till close beside the portals of the day
You tarry now, for them to open wide.
Like pearls thick strewn, the milestones glistening stand—
Rare five amlcighty, granted to hut few—
While memories dear, a holy cherished hand,
Around each one are clustered, ever new.
Sometimes upon the mountain's breezy height,
With glad and bouyant heart, your steps
rung clear;
Sometimes within the valleys low, by night,
With breaking heart, oft tremblingand in fear,

You staggered 'neath the heavy load you bore.
But God's own hand through light[aiul shade
held fast,
And vale and mountain, plain and ocean o'er,
The quiet eventide is reached at last.
Lo Ihere, while tints on earth anil sky increase
In glowing beauty, Heaven is nearer grown;
The very air itself is full of peace;
Your path with sweetest blessings now b
strewn.

Ah! how the crosses, borne in years gone by,
Are lightening as you near the golden shore,
For every pang endured, for every sigh,
God will requite you now, and evermore.
The loved ones, whom God led a nearer way.
To the fair home we hope to gain at last,
Who, climbing some sharp crags of pain, one

day,
With rapture found their sojourn here was
past,
Are waiting, where the deeper twilight lies,
In patience, till your long sweet day is spent,
To bear you upward, through the shining skies,
To dwell forever with the Lord, content.
But loving hearts that beat on every side,
Would fain prolong this lovely sunset hour
Through many years, Oh! may you long abide
The cherished presencein your earthly bower.
And when the soft still hush of twilight falls.
And your dear busy hands consent to rest,
We never can efface from memory's walls,
Your beautiful calm sojourn in the West.

The strength of a church is not its
confession, nor frame, nor reputed gifts,
nor any outward condition. The truly
good men in it give it power in a com-

�THE FRIEND, DECEMBER,

100
FOUNDER OF WELLESLEY

COLLEGE.
Less
than
twenty years ago,"
"
says, " Mr. Henry
Bazaar.
Harper's
"
F. Durant was the most distinguished
lawyer in miscellaneous practice in
Boston Mass. He had succeeded to
very much of the business of Rufus
Choate, then recently deceased, and
though by no means the eloquent man
that was Mr. Choate, he was more fertile in expedients for gaining cases, and
Many
was more seldom defeated.
great cases and hard cases were put
into his hands to conduct, and his reputation in the management of the
most desperate criminal trials was
His income was enormous,
great.
and in the midst of this flush of prosperity he chanced upon a suit in which
he made a colossal fortune at one
stroke. It was a case in which was involved patent or appliance connected
with the manufacture of India rubber
blankets. He gained the case, and
took his pay in India rubber stock. It
was plain that this was to be good property, and Mr. Durant was so convinced
of it that, in connection with a few
other gentlemen, he purchased all the
rubber blanket stock in the country,
and held in his hands the patent essential to the manufacture. Besides,
right on the heels of this the war broke
out, and brought with it a call for
India rubber blankets for the army
that was almost without limit. But
now occurred an event which wrought
a complete revolution in the man, and
changed the entire course of his life.
His son, an interesting young man, to
whom he was devotedly attached, suddenly died. The father was deeply
affected, and with the occurrence the
world seemed to have lost all its attractions to him. He left his old
course of life, united with the orthodox
Congregationalist church of his neighborhood, and began himself the life of
an evangelist. Never was a man more
earnest and devoted. Abandoning the
law forever, and retaining his connection with business only to obtain
money for Christian ends, he has labored early and late since that period
—for now several years—in Christian
work. He lectures and preaches whenever a call for him, and he gives his
time to missionary effort often when
not speaking. A few years ago, he
he projected Wellesley College. It
has cost an immense sum of money,
more than a million, all of which has

1883

come from Mr. Durant's private purse. to undergo the stern training the celeThe educational feature for women was brated musician would alone give and
suggested by his wife, who is one of she astonished her fellow-pupils by the
the most intelligent and philanthropic ardor of her study.
Her work in the senior boys' class
ladies in the state, and has held office
on commissions by appointment from of the Sunday-school developed into
the Governor. It is meant that the the formation of a class of working
Institution shall be equal to any college men. Renting a mission room she
centered her activity in holding prayerin the state."
meetings, Bible classes, and temperance
MISS AGNES WESTON.
meetings for working men. She was
Very great has been the in- singularly successful; the gatherings
fluence, which such female writers over which she presided were crowded,
and laborers, as Hannah More, and rough men, whose lives were
Mrs. Fry, Miss Nightingale, and softened and elevated by her teaching,
others of the last generation have exer- worked among their fellows, eager to
ted on English society and the world bring them under the same influence.
Have these noble women any suc- It was then that she acquired a knowcessors? It needs no very extensive ledge of men's nature that guided her
acquaintance with the present state of latter appeals and fitted her for her
philanthropic and benevolent effort, life's work. She learnt here also the
in England, to learn, that at present necessity of advocating total abstinthere are two English ladies who are ence to those who could not moderate
doing an immense amount of good— their drink. For some time she did
soldiers, Miss Rob- not herself take the pledge, but one
one among
inson, and the other among English night an habitual drunkard, moved l&gt;)
her words, advanced to sign the pledge,
seamen, Miss Weston.
pausing to ask
The following sketch of her life and
"If you please, Miss Weston, be
usefulness, we copy from the " London you a teetotaler ?''
Queen.":—Born in London, she was Such a letter she had written to a
still a child when her parents removed soldier going out to India in 186S, on
board one of H. M. troop-ships. Heto a beautiful home in the neighborshowed it to a sailor, who, after he had
hood of Bath. Her father was a re- read it, expressed, with glistening eyes,
ligious and scientific man, the fellow of his longing to receive such a letter as
several learned societies, who, in the that." The soldier wrote to Miss Wesmidst of his studies, found time to ton, telling her the seaman's words,
and giving her his name. By the folwatch over the education of his chillowing post the sailor got a letter, and
dren. His daughter Agnes inspired that letter became the germ of a correshis vigilant anxiety ; from her earliest pondence that now puts Miss Weston
years she had manifested a wilful and into communication monthly with
of sailors for the seamen,
energetic nature. A phrenologist who thousandshad
replying,
given her the names of
had examined her head in childhood, mates who,
like him, longed for a letter
prognosticated that her career would to lift the loneliness from their heart.
be a remarkable one for good or evil. So rapidly did this demand spread,
In the midst of pious surroundings, that M iss Weston found it ftCCCHer)
by isAgnes Weston kept up a rebellious at- to supplement autograph letters
The
a monthly printed one.
suing
titude towards religion, until the age first month's issue was of 500 copies ;
of sixteen, when, through the ministry it now reaches nearly a quarter of a
of the new incumbent of the All Saint's million copies a year—■ and this imChapel, a change came over her spirit. plies a far larger reading public.
Next to this monthly issue of letters,
It was no easy matter for her strong
Weston has reached .the sailors
Miss
nature to pass from antagonism to ac- by holding meetings on board their
ceptance, and for ten years, a space ships of war. These meetings, held
she described as one ofmental anguish, by the permission of the captains, have
object the spread of tempershe struggled with doubts, fears, and for theirthe
ance in
navy and the establishment
occasional despair.
of branch temperance leagues in the
During this period of spiritual con- service. In her journal Miss Weston
test, she devoted herself to the study recounts many vivid scenes and amusof music. She became an enthusiastic ing incidents belonging to this place in
account given of her life
disciple of Mr. J. K. Pyne, the organist the excellent
her friend and co-worker Miss
by
of the Abbey church, and after him of Winiz. There, too, the story is told
Dr. S. Wesley, the organist of Glouces- of the formation of the Sailors' Rest,"

;

—

"

ter Cathedral.

"

She went to Gloucester at Devenport, opened in May, 1876.

�1883

THE FRIEND, DECEMBER,

101

DIED.
Sister Renata, Sistet Antonella, Sister Rosalie, and 3a
From San Francisco, per Kalakaua, November 12
C A Doodjr, B Deigger and wifeand child, I linland, SHELDON—AI Kohala. Hawaii, November 14, 1883.
PORT OF HONOLULU, H. I.
Mr. Henry 1.. Sheldon, aged 59 years, a nalive of
F Philip and wife, M Thompson, Rev A Clark and wife
Ma*., and a resident of these islands since 1846.
AKKIVED.
and child, R J Parkenson, C A Wilchew, PA Lynn,
Misa
Bois,
Young,
SlanI.
D
P
Dv
Lynn,
l.ouii
BRICKWOOD—In this city, November 16, Arthur P.
Klikitat, Am bktne, Cutles, from Port Gamble Oct. 27 F F.
Brickwood, in his 76th year. The funeral will take
28 ners. A Lix, 0 Gras.
Zealandia, Hnt ss, Webber, from Son Francisco
place this afternoon at half-past 3 o'clock.
From Hongkong, per Friedrich, November 8- Mr
Hell Rock, Brit ss, Dumbreck, from London,
Colpe.
"
St.
Michael*
3»
Honolulu, November sth, at their residence,
via
From San Francisco, per C'aibarien, November 22— ENA—In
Kinau, Haw stm, Yon Schmitlt, 67 days from
on Kulaokahua Plains, Daisy Kekuakapulani, beMrs Jane McCauly, Alfred Bar
Hucklin,
Mrs.
Kate
1
Nov.
Philadelphia
loved
child
;
of John and Mary Ena, aged eight
relt, John McQuirk, H Claik, Jno Hobron.
months.
Consuelo, Am bgtne, Cousins from San FranFrom San Irancisco, per Alameda, November 22
Nov. 4
cisco
Joseph
J A Hopper and BRADLEY—In this city, on the 30th instant,
Nedsen, from San Francisco " 4 Miss M Etnmerick, J M Alexander,
Jennie Walker, teh,
wife, Mrs W S Gage, MrsJ W Brown, Mrs J Crossley,
R. Bradley, aged 34 years, g months, and 26 days.
Brit bk, Rust, from San Francisco *'
Lady Lampson,stm,
Fat-go,
Fanny
Fargo,
Miss
Miss
C
May
Miss
Brown,
Mariposa, Am
Howard.froniSan Francisco *'
8 Hustace, Mr and Mrs Alex Young and 7 children, S
Friedrich, Ger bk, Aldrup, from Hongkong....
wife, Mrs R B Redding, OH
Colom.'i, Am bk, Noyes, from Portland, O
9 C'ohn, LW Hehai and
No Intelligence of the Men Lost
D Center and wife, Miss M Webster. A Her" 6 Redding,
Eva, Am tern, Wikman, from Humboldt
Hollingsworth,
O
Fred Bagot, Hon
S
bert,
(lambic. "6 A S Hartwellwife and Wochnert,
From
The Spartan.—We have been
Dakota, An Mm. Maguire, from Port
7 children, F. Medan. Miss
Granite State, Am ship, Rom. from Royal
M
W Mott, I. Summerlield, Bishop Willisand hoping before our paper went to press,
Roads, X.C
15 Hcwell,C
wife,
Nov. 17 wife, Geo Vogt, G R Wood, 0 W Willfong and
Kawailani, Haw sch, from San Francisco
Miss J Smith, W f Band, Jno Dungan, Ino Whittaker, for news from San Francisco or Sydney
W. G. Irwin, Am bgtne, Turner, from San
'8 too Knot. T H Hurt, II Keys, T I) Soulhwick, Jno
Francisco
"*
Bernlcc,
Jno Frates, A D Courtney, Frank Higgins, F to cheer the heart of Capt. Crossly. He
Alden Besse, Am bk, Noves, from Victoria, B. C. " 19
Sa\a«e, Wm Ordway, Ceo Tretts, Ah Hen, Cha Pon,
City of New York, Am stm, Cobb, from
(..in
Tin.
informs us, that aside from his son,
Sydney
;• " ao
From Victoria, B C, per Alden Besse, November 20
Spartan. Am bk, Crossley, from New York, via
Hongkong,
lor
in
;
Chinamen
for
Honolulu
322,
6
Herbert C. Crossly, 22 years of age,
20
China atul Japan
transit.
Cailiarien, Amide, Hubbard, from San Fran(1
18—
Irwin,Novemlier
per
Francisco,
W
From San
and two Norwegian seamen, A. Sefren"
fltaea
Henry Nettcr, X Brown, 1)1) McLean, J H Hunt.
" aa
'I itan, Am ship, Norris, from Victoria, lI.C.
November
York,
City
of
New
Auckland,
per
From
bore and A. Anderson, W. C. Hibben
Alameda, Am stm, Morse, from SanFrancisco.. ** a«
W I'.todic ;ni in transit.
Ma/atlan, (ier bk, from Bremen
3a 10
S
nor
W,
Christine,
November,^
From Newcastle. N
was in the boat, lost on the 31st of
Henry James, llrit bk, !.attimore, from New
Mrs Saunders, Miss Saunders, Mr Henkel.
" 24 From
York
Novemlier
Henry
shore of Formosa.
York,
James,
24— July, off N.W.
per
New
Christine, (itr bk, Wildgang, from Newcastle,
" 35 Mrs S Sherwell.
NS W
H.

MARINJ
E OURNAL.

steerage.

~

•

■

.

-

""

...

UKI'AK'J I khs

..

"
"

Oct.
Zealamlia, lirit s s, Webl&gt;er, for Sydney.
Ella, Am bktne, Howe for San FnOCMCO* • •
'*
Courser, Am tern, Colby, for Port Towtiscnd.. "
Alameda, Am s s, Morse, for San Francisco ..Nov.
Europa, Am wh bk, Luce, for cruise and New
Uedford
Discovery, Am bktne, I'crriman, for San FranNov.
cisco
Kilikiiat, Am bktne. Cutler, for Port I ownsend "
for
San
bktne,
Houdlctt,
Dimond,
W. H.
Am

•.

"

Frmocuco

«

"

Hell Rock, Hrit s s, Dumbreik, for San FranCMCQ
; -Nov11. W. Almy, Ambk, Freeman, for San Franciso "
Jennie Walker, sch, Neilson, for Fanning '■
"
Island
Mariposa, 0.5.5., Howard, foi San Francisco.. "
Humboldt.
'*
for
Wikman,
Eva* Am terti,
(iranite State, Am shiti, Ross, for Manila
Nov.
tern,
Maguire,
forPort
Townsend.
&gt;ukota,
Am
I
Consuelo, Am bgtne, Cousins, for San Francisco
City of New York, Am s s, Cobb, for San Francisco
"
Alden Besse, Am bk, Noyes, for Hongkong
Titan, Am ship, Norris, lor Hongkong
"
Coloma, Am bk, Noyes, for Hongkong
"
l.ady Lampson, Brit bk, Rust, for San Francisco *'
Friedrich, Ger. bk., Uldrup, for Hongkong.... "

"
"

27
28
39

o
1
I

8
6
lo
10
10
15
15

-

_-

Young Hibben, was the son of J.
Hibben, of the firm of (J. W. McAlpin
OFI'ARTttI).
Co., of Cincinnati. This young man,
October
&amp;
Ella,
For San Francisco, per
29-Miss I.
Fanning, Wm Buck
just graduated, from St. Mary's
Octolier
had
For Port Townsend, |&gt;er Courser,
30- J J
Smith.
Toronto, Canada. He was
College,
Octol&gt;er
Zealandla,
For Auckland and Sydney, per
28-C A Field, Miss I. H Le I.ievire, J Mrlntyre, W J
to join his father in business,
expecting
W
Neuman,
Minchado, Jno Murphy, A Porter, Geo
Oliver, J S Alexander.
on
return
to the United States. We,
his
For San Francisco, per Alameda, Novembers Win
Nelson, Max Schmidt, I. G (aims, A I) C'ri I H have noticed in a New York paper
Clews, A N Pratt Capt O II Sears. M H Jone, Capi
G A 8.-uier, Miss M Agnew, H J Agnew, Mis., A B that Mrs. Crossly, from Providence
Gaskell, A Young, Mr Thomas Major and wife, KW
Tinker, I'rof Brycc, C Hustace, Allan H'erliert, A M R. 1., mother of the young officer of
M' His. J WGay and wife, J A Bradfordand Mrs Bradford, RT Spencer, HOIICR Bishop. A Koode, J A Mil- the
Spartan," had an interview with
len, D McMillen and wife, J A Rice, P 8 Lowell, A
Nelson, J Gallagher, S C Owen, Jno Smith, J Burke, President Arthur, in New York., and

-

51 I P Mitchell, Geo Armes.
For San Francisco, per Discovery, November 3
17
O G Hanschildt.
For San Francisco, per Mariposa, Novemlier 15
?o
W B Hnlloclc and wife and daughter, C A Kcimey, I) X
a© F'yfe and sons, 1 T I.rnelian, (apt W F Blanck, Mrs
23 W* Roberts, J Shaw and wife, Capt Mclntyre, F
33 Halstead, F Mclntyre, C Colpe, L Copenhagen, H
13 Neilson, G Reter, C W Genet, Mrs A Dall and 2 chil37 dren, E Coleman, X Chavis, G Ouprey, G Sales, M
30 Oreson, F Cluick, R Gerke, H Thomnson G Grass, and
3 Chinese.
For Hongkong, per Alden Besse, November 23—
Passengers.
Wm H Vernon and 24 Chinese from here: 322 transit.
For San Francisco, per City of New York, November
AKKIVM.s.
20 -F H Sumner, C H t'oombe, P C'oomlie, J Howe,
From San Francisco, per Zcalandia, Ociotxrr tl Mrs J H Mnley, ('apt McDonald and wife.
For Hongkong per F'reiderich, Nov 30—Mr FreeRemick, J Dowattt, It Silveira and wife, C Broglie,
Mr Fishel, A H HotTnung, Mr Miller, Mrs Miller. Mrs man and 162 Chinese.
For San Francisco, per Lady Ijimpson, Novemlier
W Phillips.
A Much, H Mclnt&gt;re, M Mclnerney,
A Van Horn, J Simmons, Miss J&gt; (i Prescott, Mr and 24 Mrs Gent end child.
Mrs Webster and daughter, Miss Russell, A Sheppard,
W Puliation. W Overton, P B Arnold, Mr Same, Mrs
Same, Mrs Same, A Cohn, A Meyer, C Nelson, Jno M
BORN.
Cannon, Mrs and Miss Staples, 49 Chinese.
From Port Townsend, per Klikiiat, October 37—Mrs
S M Carter and 2 children.
COOKE—On th-3rd insUnt, to the wife of A. Frank
From Philadelphia, per Kinan, November I—W H
Cooke, a daughter.
Wight and wife and chdd, Ceo Butler, J A Budd and
SMITHIES—On the 3rd instant, to the wife of J. W.
wife, Mrs W J Lewis, Mr* TC Warley and child.
Smithies, a son.
From San Francisco, per Lady Lampson, November
5 • j X Porter, S Holdsworth. II Brookaw, MissO'Don- FYFF—On the 3rd instant, to the wife of D. K. Fyfe,
r»cl(, W B Hamilton, J Hill.
a daughter.
From F.ureka, per Eva, November 6—J Konmck, MORFV—In San Jose, California, November 13th, to
Boyce.
J
the wife of Robert More, a son.
From San Franciaco, per Consueto, November 4—
lohn F Judge, S H Boxley, S Grosh, R Germain, G
Morrisen, T P Barnes, W Horan.
MARRIED.
From London, per Bell Rock, October 31 —1405
passengers, men, women, and children.
From San Francisco, per Consuelo, November 4
McDONALIV-HULLETT—At Honolulu, November
|no F Judge, Mrs H Boxfey, SGrosch, R Germain, Geo.
20th, by Rev. S. C. I.&gt;amon, Captain David McDonald
"Manson, T B Barns, W Horan,
to Mrv Hillicit, both of Honolulu.
per Jennie Walkerj NovemW
From San
theresidence of Mr.
4—William Nott, Marion Greig, G H Creig, William ASHFORD-ROBERTSON-At
S.
M. Damon,Nuuana Avenuu, on the sth instant, by
Creig.
the Rev. S. C. Damon, D.D., of Bethel CongregaFrom SanFrancisco, per Lady I,ampson, November
tional Church, Clarence W. Ashford, attorney at
«,—J X Porter, MissO'Donnell, Sam Holdsworth, B W
law of this city, to Miss Jennie X Robertson, late of
Hamilton, B Brokaw, E Hill.
San Francisco. San Francisco and Canadian papers
From Eureka, Cal., per Eva, November 7—J M
please copy !
McCormack, Jay Boyce
From San Francisco, per Mariposa, November 8
TIMAS—DE JESUS—At Honolulu, November 7th.
Ur E Arning, H C Austin, A Baker, Mrs J F Woodby Rev. S. C. Damon, I .awrence Timas to Marguerita
ward, F W Clark, W N Nance and wife. Miss E D
Dc jesus, both of Honolulu.
Bishop, F H Sumner, J M Homer and wife, P Comb, SHAW- BISHOP—At Honolulu, November 15th,
10
C H Coomb, Mrs M Phillips and son, Miss Catherine
a.m. at the residence of the bride's parents by Rev.
Caraher, Miss Jessie Cameron, Mrs D Lightmore,
S. E. Bishop, assisted by Rev. Dr. Damon, Mr.
W H Holmes, J M Davidson, T H Harrison, Mrs Dr
V E Bailey, H B Atkins. J S Judd, Mother Marianne,
Sister Cresentia, Sister Bonaventura, Sister Ludorica,

—

—

"

expressed a wish, that the Naval officers in the China Station, would do all
in their power, to ascertain the fate of
the Spartan's boat, with the four young
men mentioned above, about whose
fate, so much anxiety is still entertained
The Younie Brothers. — These
brothers will be remembered in Hon.
olulu, and their friends here will be
gratified to learn that both are in health
and have returned to their friends and
native city Brooklyn, N. Y.

When we are out of sympathy with
the young, then I think our work in
this world is over. That is a sign that
the heart has began to wither—and
that is a dreadful kind of old age.
Geo. McDonald.

—

You may give the church wealth and
station and social power, and rob it of
the presence of the Son of God, and it
becomes a mere mass ofhuman beings,
a corporate body without a head.

fohn Hall.

—

Rev. W. H.
Woodwell.-This
clergyman, formerly preaching at Kau,
on Hawaii is now settled in Orient on
Long Island.

�THE FRIEND, DECEMBER,

102

1883.

The Chinese Reporter, Published
every two months at Shanhai, China,
Likeness of Heaven ! Agent of power!
is a missionary journal of marked
Man is thy victim, shipwrecks thy dower!
Spices and jewels from valley and sea.
ability. It contains able articles by
Armies and banners are buried in thee!
various missionaries in China. The
What are the riches of Mexico's mines
To the wealth that far down in thy deep water chines'.' numbers for July and August, now
The navies that cover the conquering West
Thou fling'st them to death with one heave of thy lying on our table, indicates the good
breast
missionary work which is now going
From the high hill&gt; that vizor thy wreck-making shore,
forward in China. Among the notices
When the bride of the mariner shrinks at thy roar,
When, like lamb.s in the tempest, or mews in the blast,
of Recent Publications in China, at
O'er thy ridge-broken billows the canvas is cast;
Peking, we read that relating to the
How humbling to one with a heart and a soul,
To look on thy greatness and list to its roll;
recent
publication, in two volumes, of
To think how that heart in cold ashes shall 1»\
While the voice of eternity rises from thee !
Dr' Martin's Report of his Travels in
Japan, United States, France, GerVe&gt;. ! where are the cities of Thebes and Tyre
Swept from the nations like sparks from the fire!
many, Switzerland, England, and Italy.
The glory'of Athens, the splendor of Rome?
Dissolved—and forever like dew in thy foam.
This gentleman, originally going to
Hut thou art .ilmighty eternal—sublime
China as a missionary of the PresbyUnweakened -unwasied twin-brother of Time !
Fleets, tempests, nor nations thy glory can bow;
terian Hoard of the United States enAs the stars first beheld trite, still chainlcss art thou !
tered the employ of the Chinese govHut when thy deep surges no longer shall roll,
And the firmament's length is drawn back like a scroll ernment, and under its authority has
Then—then shall the spirit that sighs by thee now,
Be more mighty, more lasting, more chainless than thou been sent abroad to the countries above
mentioned to make observation on
EDITOR'S TABLE.
their systems of education and report
Ekjhiy-folrih Annual Report of the same.
His report is to be found
the Rei.icious Tract Socif:tv of in this work, and relates to Divinity
London.
schools, law, medical, polytechnic, enIf any one wishes to learn respecting gineering, mining, agriculture, fine arts,
the efforts of those people of England, naval, military, primary and normal
in sympathy with this society, we re- schools. Who can say after this, that
commend them to read this Annual the Chinese wish to remain in ignorReport. The publishing house is in ance of the outside world. Dr. Martin
Paternoster Row, and the society has is President of Tungwen College, in
branches in the principal cities of Eng- Peking. He has also translated into
land. The receipts and expenditures Chinese Wheaton's Law of Nations.
exceed a half million dollars, and their
New Book, by Rev. Joseph Cook.
operations extend to most foreign
—We
see announced, by Mr. Cook, a
are
lands and their books
published in
166 different languages and dialects, book, entitled "Advanced Thought in
spoken by the different inhabitants of Europe, Asia, Australia &amp;c." It is
Europe, Asia, Africa, America, and the published, first in London, and is acislands of the sea. Aside from a grant companied, with a sketch of the auof books and tracts for distribution thor's life, by Rev. H. Beard, D.I).
TO THE OCEAN.

BY THE LATE

JOHN

AUGUSTUS

SHEA.

'

—

'

among seamen, we would specially
acknowledge copies of their "Leisure
Hour" and "Sunday at Home," which
hive for many years come to our add/ess. We do not forget the kindness
received from the Secretaries and
officers when in London.
The 84th
Report just received is a most pleasant
reminder of past kindness.

—

New Steamer for Micronesia.
We learn that the American Board has
decided to send out a new steamer to
run in place of the Morning Star. She
is to be of 400 tons, and will cost about
$45,000. It is thought by the Executive Committee of the Board that the
extra expense of running her will be
compensated for by the expeditious
manner in which the mission work is

done.

"THE HAWAIIAN MONTHLY."

We have long thought that there
was needed a Monthly or Quarterly,
somewhat different from any publication now issued in Honolulu. Perhaps
Dr. Roguis will supply the public demand. Our weeklies and dailies are
too ephemeral. Our monthlies are too
limited in their range of discussion.
I )r. Rogers seems to have a good idea,
and wo shall be glad to see it carried
out.
The old Hawaiian Spectator,
was published Quarterly, but it was
really one of the best publications ever
printed in Honolulu, and yet it appeared in 1838, and 1839. It is now
quoted as authority, and only recently
Prof. Bryce, referred to it in our hearing, as a most admirable publication.
The reading public desires something
of the same nature, more solid and
thoughtful than much issuing from the
Hawaiian Press ; we have good writing
talent in our foreign community, and
shall hope to see it utilized. If I )r.
Rogers succeeds in calling forth this
talent, and combines it with his own,
then the Hawaiian Monthly, may prove
a '" Saturday Review," or " Nation."

Setter*.
A

M E L L I

M.

IMUKTBK
dry

asit

S.

DEAI.Kk IN

ASM)

/■•.!.vcr

noons,

LADIES'AND GEN IS' FURNISHING GOODS,
AejMM for
THE "ut'JAV AND MAKTPLL" kI LI CI.OVKs.
dressmaking
esudili.liniciu
attached to the premise..
A
■ 04, FORI' STREET, HONOLULU.

■NTOTICE TO

SHIP OWNERS

B. F. DILLINGHAM &amp; Co..
No. 37 fOJtT
Keep a line as-.ortme.it of

STKMMT,

Gooda suitable fur Trade.

SHIPMASTERS
Visiting this port during the last ten years, can
testify from person experience that trie undersigned keen the best assortment of goods for

Darwin remarks that we are less
sale and SELL CHEAPER than any other
house in the Kingdom.
dazzled by the light at waking, if we
Dillingham tit Co.
have been dreaming of visible objects.
Happy are those who have here dreamt TJAWAIIAN VIEWS A'l
of a higher vision! They will the
J. WILLIASS ,1 Co.,
PHOTOGRAPHERS,
sooner be able to endure the glories
M 0FOHT HTHKKT.
of the world to come. -Novalis.
The latest and only satisfactory views of the wonderful

—

The Rev. F.

volcano KIEAUEA. Also a large variety of views of
Thompson.—From the all the other interesting places in Hawaii, including
COOK'S monument, etc., etc. Also the largest and

variety of views on Maui, Kauai, Molokai, Oahu,
November nuhiber of the N. Y. Sail- !&gt;est
and in andabout Honolulu, showing the streets, public
or's Magazine, we learn, that this gentle- Iand privatebuildings
and tropical scenery, etc., etc.
Also a fine collectionof Kerns, Shells and curio» of
and from all parts of the Pacific.
manjhas been appointed seamen's chap- of the Islands
An hour cannot be more pleasantly spent than in I.Hiklain, for the port of Valparaiso, Chili:' ing over
collection of view-, curios, etc.
He was formerly Pastor of the Foreign
FRIEND,
Church of Hilor Hawaii.

All the Protestant school-children in
Germany will be presented with a wellwritten life of Luther on the approaching anniversary, by order of the Minister of Public Instruction.

A Monthly Journal
Devoted to Temperance, Seamen, Marine and general
intelligence.

ri'BUSHEU AND EDITED HV SAMUEL C. DAMON.

Terms:
One copy per annum
Two copies per annum
Foreign subscribers, including postage

$a oo

3
3

00

50

�THE FRIEND, DECEMBER,

gtosirtess (Earbe.

U

P. ADAMS,

1883.

Enteral Jlbberttermrntß.
TJK.NSON, SMITH &amp; CO.,

AUCTION AND COMMISSION DRUGGISTS «f PERFVMERS,
Merchant.

&amp; COOKE,

(Successors to Lewers ft Cooke,)
Dealers in

LUMBER AND BUILDING MAlerial.

P

SHIPPING AND COMMISSION
Merchants.
Honolulu, Oahu, H. I.

IRWIN ft Co.,

COMMISSION MERCHANTS.

Plantationand Insurance Agents,
Honolulu, H. I.

'-piIE

T

*

130,

KORT STREET, NEAR HOI El-

Manufacturer of Monuments,
HEADSTONES, TOMBS,
TABLETS, MARBLE MANTLES,
WASHSTAND Tul'S, AND THIN,;,

IN IiI.ACK &lt;&gt;H WHITE MARBLE.

Marble Work of every description made to order
at the lowest possible rates.
Monuments and Headstones cleaned and reset.
Orders from the other Islands promptly attended to

ROBERTSON ft
IMPOKIF.KS

00

AM)

Co.,
DEALERS

FOREIGN BOOR'S AND STAtioitery, Periodicals, Etc.,

you

longer. 1

IMIoKIEK AND DEALER IN

chines, Picture Frames, Vases,
TEEMS STRICTLY CASH.

yv

\v.

PEIRCE ft

—NEW

Etc.,

Establishment,
Vomer Fort anel Hotel St*.

Ship Chandlers and Commission Merchants

I call the attention of the Citizensof Oahu and the
other Islands to the fact that I have
opened a large

HONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS.

First-claa* E*tAt&gt;liahment

Perry Itavis' Pain Killer.

*T*HOS. c;. THRUM

1,

1875.

&amp; COOKE,
IMI'nKII'Ks OF AND DEALERS IN

General Mercluindise.
Agents of
The New England Life Insurance Company,
The Union Marine Insurance Company, San Francisco
Ihe Kohala Sugar Company,
Ihe Hamakua Sugar Company,
The Waialua .Sugar Plantation,
The Wheeler &amp; Wilson Sewing Machine,
Dr. Javne tfc Son's Celebrated Family Medicines.

where Gentlemen can find a

Well-Selected Stock of Goods,

STATIONERY AND NEWS DEPOT,

No. 29 Merchant Street', Honolulit % H. /.

chosen with

great care, as to style, and
adapted to this climate.

Packages of reading matter—of papers and magazines,
liack lllliillnil |H|l up to order at reduced rates for
partita going to sea.

Having had an extensive experience in connection with
some of the largest importing houses in New York
and Philadelphia, I can assure my customers
that they will not only secure the VKRV

WEBSTER'S

obtain at my place
THE BEST FITTING GARMENTS

UNABRIDGED.
mrs.ey Bindings.
In
Sheep, Russia and

BEST MATERIALS,

but will also

that can be turned out of anj establishment
in the Eastern cities.

English Hunting Pantaloons!

- and -

LADIES' RIDING HABITS
THE STANDARD.

Biographical Dictionary.

ED. DUNSCOMBE, Manager,

-

MERCHANT TAILORING

Co.,

rtTim Webster—itha* 118,000 Ward*,
\XJuJL 3000 F.iigravtngs, mid n New

HOME.

HONOLULU, JANUARY

aU2

(si ( IESSORS TO L. L. RICHARDS 4 t«&gt;.,)

Publishers of the Hawaiian (iitide Book; ttawaiian
t'hrase Hook; Hawaiian (,'ran/tttar; Anilrerv's Ha~
rraiiaH (iraittmar; Hawaiian Dictionary; Chart of
the Hawaiian Islands; also on hand, other books on
the islands.

QAILOKS'

Queen Square, W. C.

in

Agents Punion Salt Works, Hrand's Romh Lances and

¥ \\.

11 and is

my time wandered into all sort*, of hotels and boarding houses. But the rattle of the cabsalong the pitched
stoned roads has ever come between me and my est.
CONFECTIONER,
The quietest and nicest place that I have as yet rjjs.
covered within easy reach oi the sights and sounds of
71 Fort Street, above Hotel Street.
Ixjiidon is Mr. Burr s Boarding House, it
Queen -Square,
Constantly on hand an assortment of the best French Bloomsbury. There is a home feeling there, a solid
and California Candies, made by the
concomfortableness, an orderly management md a quiet at
night, which are all quite refreshing. Thin latter quality
fectioners in the world, and these he
offers for salt at Trade or Re*
comes from there being no thoroughfare through the
tail Prices.
Square; but the other good qualities of the establishment are due to the admirable care and attention of Mr;
and
Mrs. Burr, Chelsea. "--Chttenfiam Chronicle, May
A L. SMITH,
to, 1876.—11 Queen Square, W. C London.
[Da\ or

LANES

MARBLE WORKS,

NO.

10,

mention where
may get a quiet resting" I will
in London. In searchof that sort of thing, I have
place

Sewing MaKind's Combination Spectacles, Glassware,
({rackets.

Has all the MODMKN IMPROVKMsXHTS requisite for carrying on a first-class hotel.

■*

McINERNY,

MR &amp; MRS.* BURR'S

JEWELRY, PLATED WARE,

HAWAIIAN HOTEL,

I).

One day or longer at

C. M. COOKE.

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�YoMunACesghnrc'iatoH
, onolulu.
"Pure religion and undefiled before God, the Father, Is this:
To visit the fatherless and widows in theiraffliction, and to keep one s self t mspotted from the world.

THE Y. M. C. A. HALL.
October —Mark vi:3. "Christ the Car-

,.

penter, the Best Friend of Working Men and
the Poor."
October 14.—Isaiah lv:8. "How Differently God and Man Look at Sin."
"Seeking
October 21.- Mathew vi:33.
First the Kingdom of God." (Rev. George
Wallace.)
October 28.—Mathew xi :283c "Christ's
Invitation to the Sinful and Burdened."
November 4.—Jonah i:l "Asleep in the
Midst of Peril."
November 11.—Proverbs xxiii:3s- "Astray
and How to Get Back."
November 18.—John i 146. "Come and
See, or Christ's Challenge that He Put to the
Test of Actual Experience."
November 25.— Romans vi:23. "Sin and
its Cure."
Docember 2.—Hebrews 11:3. "Peril of
Simply Neglecting Salvation."

.

The experiment has been successfully tried of an afternoon Sabbath
service, at the Y. M. C. A. Hall. It
calls for a very heavy strain upon the
principal speaker, Mr. Cruzan, who
does not omit his Sabbath morning or
evening service at the Fort Street
Church. Good results have already
accrued and we trust even better are
While we earnestly urge
to follow.
attendance upon the regular places of
religious worship, yet there is still need
of urging men and women to attend
upon these extra services. The above
list of texts and themes will indicate
the character of the preaching. "Come
one, come all," and Christian workers
could not be more usefully employed
on a Sabbath morning than in visiting

the boarding houses, restaurants, and
the wharves, and inviting
strangers and non-church goers to at tend the regular Sabbath services in
our churches and the Y. M. C. A.
gathering in the afternoon. "And the
Lord said unto his servant, (io out
into the high ways and hedges and
compel them to come in." Luke xiv:23.
along

The life of Christianity, "said Luther,
"consists of possessive pronouns." It
is one thing to say "Christ is a Saviour." It is quite another thing to say
"He is my Saviour and my Lord."
The devil can say the first; the true
Christian alone can say the second.—
J. C. Ryle.
No man can have the least ground
of assurance that he has seen Christ
and His glory by faith, without some
effects of it in changing him into His
likeness.— Otitn.

STOP AND THINK, YOUNG MAN.

THE HOODLUMS.
104

TEXTS AND THEMES OF SUNDAY
AFTERNOON SERMONS AT

How much this class of our youthful
population, here and in California, is to
be pitied ! They form a vicious and
dangerous class, from which recruits are
continually being drawn for the policecourt, and the penitentiary. Now who
is responsible for their almost hopeless
white men, Americans, Englishmen condition ? Without hesitation we
the parents of
and Germans ? Do they need no com- charge this home upon
These boys have not had
the
hoodlums.
miseration ? Do you not require a a good moral and religious training. No
Prohibitory law for them ? If there is one is more responsible for this lack
a sight on earth sad, inexpressibly sad of proper training than parents. /Minand pitiful, it is to witness the wreck isters and school teachers, may partially come in for a share of this fearful
and ruin of a young man born and
responsibility, but primarily the heavieducated in England, America, or the est part of this fearful responsibility
Hawaiian Islands, who is going down must rest upon the parents. We need
to a drunkard's grave ! Yet we meet not go to the Bible tor arguments to
such specimens of humanity on our sustain this |&gt;oint, wh'ch is clear to a
heathen mind.
streets daily. Some of these men are
We were lately reading the life of
highly educated and possessed of good Confucius, the great Chinese sage,
business capacities. When meeting who was born 550 years before the
such men, we feel an almost irresistible christian era. It is reported in his life,
as Minister of
feeling to cry out, "Stop and think; while he was officiatingand
his unfilial
Crime,
that
a
father
throw away your cigar into the gutter, son were brought before him, and he
and keep away from the saloon; avoid was desired to punish the unfilial
it as you would the pest house." Not young hoodlum. Confucius ordered
infrequently we hear of the fall of some both to be imprisoned. Erelong he was
the
one who has given himself up to his remonstrated with, for imprisoning
and not putting the young hoodfather,
cups. Your only safe course is, "Touch lum
to deaih. Confucius replied, That
not, taste not, handle not."
father has not taught his son to be
filial." Reader, you must see the point.
Luther Celebration.-Thequatrecentenary Many a poor hoodlum boy is punished,
of Martin Luther's birth was when alas the father who is the guilty
celebrated at Wittenberg on Thursday party ought to have been punished.
during the early years of
last. The number of visitors was esti- Had that father
his son's life, diligently taught him, by
mated at 50,000, principally from precept and example, he would not
Thuringia, Saxony and Brandenburg. have turned out a hoodlum
Delegates from Hungary, Austria, and ''This is a subject which should be
France also took part in the celebra- made a matter of serious consideration,
here in Honolulu. If parents, drink,
tion. On arriving at Wittenberg the smoke, neglect the public worship of
Crown Prince Frederick William, with God u]x&gt;n the sabbath and neglect the
Prince Albrecht and Herr yon Gossler, careful and systematic training of their
Minister of Ecclesiastical Affairs, drove little sons, they must expect their chilup little hoodlums, to
direct to the Stadt-kirche and attended dren will growbefore
the Police Courts
be brought up
divine service. Over 1,000 clergymen
of this and other lands. There is no
filled the church. After the reading of more fruitful source of hoodlumism,
the liturgy Superintendent-General than Sabbath-desecration, combined
Schultz delivered the festival sermon, with drinking and smoking. It is
and regret, that
from Matthew xxi:42, 43. The royal with profound sorrow
Sabbath
we
increasing
observe
the
party then proceeded to the Schlossdesecration. /, Sunday boating, Sunday
kirche, where the Crown Prince placed riding, Sunday picnics, Sunday desea splendid laurel wreath upon Luther's cration generally, will inevitably tend
grave. The party afterward inspected to the increase of a generation of hoodrestrain
the archives in the Town Hall relating lums. Parents, who do not
their children aright, must
and
train
to the Reformation. Exchange.
not be surprised, if their grey hairs are
The obligation of the public faith brought with sorrow to the grave, by
not
transcends all questions of profit or their hoodlum sons. Who does
public advantage otherwise. R. B pity the hoodlum, as well as their parents?
Hayes.

Much is written for our weekly and
daily papers about the amount of
whisky and other liquors consumed by
Hawaiians and great commiseration is
manifested for them, in their increasing
drunkenness. But how about the

"

—

—

�SUPPLEMENT TO THE FRIEND, DEC.

1883.

105

all the countries to which our seamen resort, perhaps there is not
a place to be found where the labors of your society are so much
There are two hundred English and
needed as at this port.
Americans who reside on the island. From one hundred to one
hundred and fifty ships touch here most of them semi-annually,'
This appeal met with a favorable reception and the officers of the
society immediately commenced laying their plans for a permanent chaplaincy in Honolulu. There were many difficulties to 1*
encountered. Honolulu in those days was 18,000 miles distant
from
New York. The resources of the newly organized society
CHAPLAIN.
were very limited.
During the year 1832 the American Seamen's Friend Society
PREACHED IN THE BETHEL DECEMBER 2, 1883. established three foreign
chaplaincies, one in Havre, France, the
This alone
and the third in Honolulu.
Canton,
China,
second in
remains as a station of the society at the end ofhalf a century.
The first chaplain to receive appointment for Honolulu was the
I.KViil! t's xxv:ii—" A jubilee shall that fiftieth year he unto you."
From the annual report of the sot iety for 1833,
On the 28th of November, a.i&gt;., 1833, this chapel was dedicated Rev. John Diell.
from New London,
Fifty years -a half century—has since I learn that the chaplain and his wife sailed
to the worship of Cod.
1832,
on bond the whale
November,
the
20th
of
elapsed and this chapel still remains true to the object for which it Connecticut, on
the Rev. Loud
by
accompanied
Mentor,
Rice,
Captain
It seems highly becoming that the ship
was solemnly dedicated.
with
their
who came out
wives,
W.
Parker,
Smith
and
the
Rev.
B.
fiftieth anniversary -the Jubilee—should not be allowed to pass
Hawaiian*.
among
Board
to
the
mission
the
join
of
under
American
without a suitable recognition and a most grateful expression
on the
all
arrived
safely
around
Horn
Cape
for
his
watchful
a
long
passage
Church,
Head
of
After
the
thanksgiving to the great
the
friends
of
sea1 should have stated that
1 ith of May, 1833.
providence during these fifty years now closed.
to
out
London
subscribed
send
liberally
Before making some remarks upon the history of the preaching men in Norwich and New
which
we
are
now
assembled.
in
the
chapel
of the gospel in this chapel, I would state that this is the first the materials for
Thomas W. Williams, of New
church building ever erected on the Hawaiian Islands or any Among those friends were the Hon.
Williams,
of Norwich.
These
William
and
London,
coast
of
North
or
General
either
island of Polynesia, or on the western
remained staunch
lives,
their
the
close
of
useful
the
until
in
language.
of
Gdd
English
gentlemen,
South America, for the worship
delay attended the selection and
1 would also state that no church building now standing on these friends of this chaplaincy. Some
for
the
proposed
chapel, but through the
islands was built prior to the erection of this chapel, hence it is a securing a suitable site
was
and
others
this
obtained. Remarks
of
building of no little historic interest. At the date of its dedication kind offices Dr. Judd
the
islands
: Kinau, the
the
of
in
history
Mi.
the
Rev.
Bingham
the American missionaries had been laboring on the islands during
his
liberality and
showed her public spirit and the king
a period of thirteen years, or from 1820 to 1833. During that Premier,
a site for
society
the
the object, by granting
period the gospel had been more or less preached by them in the both their approval of location, and also a pleasant place for the
in a favorable
Knglish language. The first sermon preached in Honolulu was the chapel
residence
chaplain's
in the northern part of the village." Here I
hav1820,
the
missionaries
April
23rd,
by the Rev. H. Bingham,
of the continued kindness which has been
speak
occasion
to
ing landed on April 19th, the previous week. Mr. Bingham's text take
the
of Kamehameha 111., two of whom
successors
by
manifested
was from Luke 2, 10—" Fear not for behold I bring you good
successors, Lunalilo and His
and
their
Kinau,
sons
were
of
The
on
singing
tidings of great joy which shall be to all people."
youth who Majesty now present have worshipped here, and in their youth,
the occasion was aided by ( ',. P. Tamoree, a Hawaiian
members of Mr. and Mrs. Cooke's school, were attached to
had been educated at the Mission School in Cornwall, Ct-, where he while
Bethel
Sabbath School.
had been taught to play upon a bass viol. During the following the
was laid on the 29th of July and the present
The
foundation
years regular preaching was sustained by the missionaries, to which
on the 22nd of August without the customary
was
erected
seamen
were
invited.
edifice
the mission families, foreign residents and
of "strong drink," which was considered in those
The same year (1820) the missionaries arrived, whale ships began accompaniment
days as absolutely necessary when a new building was erected.
to resort to this port for supplies and the number of seamen
the more remarkable inasmuch as the Bethel was literally
greatly increased. As the Rev. Hiram Bingham was pastor of the This was
Tradition reports that during those early
native church and stationed in Honolulu, most frequently he surrounded by saloons.
voice was often interrupted by
the
sound
of
the
chaplain's
of
the
years
preached in F:nglish, although others were often occupants
from
those places of resort. The
emanating
revelry
until
the
and
of
the
an
noise
gospel
pulpit. Thus continued the preaching
successfully
forward under the
was carried
application was made to the American Seamen's Friend Society to work upon the building
man who 1 ame
Burnham,
a
young
of
Mr. Charles
establish a chapel in Honolulu. This was initiated by the appoint- superintendence
was
by the
employed
and
who
subsequently
purpose
ment of the Rev. S. Whitney to correspond with that society. On out for thismissionaries
His
to the
visit
undertakings.
in
similar
the 10th of February, 1830, Mr. Whitney wrote to the Rev. C. P- American
He
now
resides
Philain
remembered.
will
1880
be
in
islands
Mcllvaine, corresponding secretary (subsequently Bishop of Ohio),
merchant.
prosperous
a
delphia
"At
a
late
meetand from his communication I copy as follows:
The dedication of this chapel, to the worship of God, took
ing of the Mission I was appointed to write to you and call your
the 28th of the following November—the day we now
attention to the subject of sending hither a missionary to labor place on
The sermon was preached by the Rev. Mr.
among that interesting class of men whose wants have excited your commemorate.
And who is my
for his text, Luke X 29th
who
selected
Diell,
sympathies and called forth your truly benevolent exertions. In

1833.

1883.

JUBILEE SERMON

BY REV. S. C. DAMON, D. D.,

"

:

:"

�106

neighbor?" Five days after the dedication,-Mr. Diell wrote a nected with this chaplaincy fifty years ago. God's promises to the
letter, published in the New York Sailors' Magazine, from which widow and fatherless have been fulfilled : "The Lord preserveth
I quote as follows: "The members of the Mission families and the stranger; he relieveth the fatherless and widow." Psalms 146:9.
It was my privilege to succeed to the pastorship of this church
several of the residents, under the direction of Dr. Judd, kindly
much
interest
to
the
and
which
this chaplaincy, the pioneer chaplaincy in this part of the
gave
assisted in singing several pieces,
chiefs
were
presand
world.
principal
Kinau,
Being under appointment to proceed to India, as a misthe
king,
The
occasion.
ent, together with a respectable number of residents, masters of sionary ot the American Board, I was released to become the
vessels, and seamen. The school, under the charge and instruc- chaplain in Honolulu. The two objects were regarded as essention of Mr. and Mrs. Johnstone, and which embraces about 40 tially the same in their ultimate results, although different in their
children of the residents, occupied seats on the right of the desk. mode of operations. As years have rolled away, while I have
The king, with Kinau and her sister, occupied a sola in front of aimed to keep the cause of seamen and the foreign element in this
the desk, furnished for the occasion by Capt. Hinckley, to whom community most prominently in view, yet I do not admit that I
we feel ourselves under many obligations for the kind assistance have lost sight of the one grand object with which I commenced
he has frequently rendered. As a part of the exercises, .1 read the my ministry, the preaching of the Gospel among the unevangelised.
instructions delivered to DC by the executive committee just be- Whenever an opportunity has been offered, I have aimed to assist
I trust that the unfurling those laboring for this special object, while both in my preaching and
fore our embarkation at New London.
of the Bethel flag on that day will become I long and lasting publications the evangelization of the unevangelised has ever been
blessing, not only to the multitude of seamen who stop here, but the controlling principle of my life. It isthe object which brought
the Son of God into this world, and it should be the uppermost aim
to those who permanently reside in'this place."
seamen, of all who profess to be the disciples and followers of our Lord
residents
and
few
foreign
the
comparatively
Among
most generous contributions were made towards furnishing the ami Saviour Jesus Christ The evangelization of the heathen
chapel and the purchase of a bell. Among those contributing for world I believe to be the grandest, noblest and most Christ-like
the latter object, I note the names Of His Majesty Kamehameha object which can occupy the thoughts, the attention, and the time
111., Gov. Adams, P. A. Brinsmade, J. O. Carter, H. A. l'eine of any man or woman in whatever age they may live. Who can
and others whose names are so familiar in the rabsequent history even imagine the deplorable state of affairs there would now
of Honolulu. Fifty years a half century have once passed have been upon these islands had no missionaries come hither ?
away, and most of those then living in Honolulu have passed on- However much I may have fallen short of my ideal, yet it was with
ward to the unseen world, but the same bell still continues to this aim in view that 1 became an appointed missionary of the

sound its Sabbath morning's peal, and the Bethel flag has not
since ceased to be unfurled. Scarcely a Sabbath has tome around
when public services have been omitted. (Probably this chapel
has been closed during the half century as lew Sabbaths
as any other house of public worship on our globe.)
From such enquiries as I have made, Mrs. Joseph Carter is the
only person now living in Honolulu who was present on the day
of dedication. Only four days previously on the 24th of November—she was united in marriage with Captain Joseph O.
Carter, by the Rev. John Diell. Outside the Missionary circle,
this was the first marriage between two foreigners that was ever
solemnized so' far as I am able to learn.
The Rev. John Diell officiated as chaplain, from his arrival
until December, 1840, when he embarked with his family, in consequence of his protracted ill health, and died at sea, January 18,
1841. During his long continued sickness and decline, he made
a voyage around the globe, the Rev. Mr. Tinker officiating as
chaplain during his absence, to the great acceptance of the foreign
community. F'rom all I have been able to learn respecting Mr.
[Hell's labors, be was a most excellent chaplain and faithful gospel
minister. He was abundant in labor for both seamen and the
foreign community. As the pioneer chaplain, bis memory deserves to be kept in continual remembrance. A monument to
his memory was erected in Nuuanu Cemetery by the order of his
widow in 1052. She still survives, enjoying years of happiness
among her children and grandchildren, and a wide circle of
friends in the States of New York and Virginia. Only a few days
since I received a letter from her, written in her usual cheery and
hopeful tone, at the age ot 76. She was expecting to spend the
winter in Hamilton, New York, where resides her youngest
daughter, married to Rev. P. M. Spear, I).I)., Professor of Greek
and Hebrew in Madison University. Her other three daughters
have all been well married. These four daughters were born in
Honolulu. One of her grandsons graduated from a college in
Virginia, and is now a professor in a western college, and two
other grandsons are preparing for college. It affords me great
satisfaction to be able thus to refer to a family, so intimately con-

Board, that I was transferred to the American Seamen's
Friend So&lt; iety. that 1 was ordained as an evangelist, in my native
plate, September 16, 1841, and embarked trom New York with my
wile lor Honolulu, on the io'li March, 1842 ; and it has been
by keeping this aim in view that for over forty years I have been
preaching the gospel from this pulpit and been labouring among
seamen and foreign residents of Honoiutu.
It was on the 7th of November, 1841, in Dr. Spring's church,
in ihe city of New York that I received my instructions. The
Rev. Dr. Armstrong, one of the secretaries of the American
Hoard, who was afterwards lost in the ill-fated steamer Atlantic
in Long Island Sound, and the Rev. Dr. Spaulding, of the SeaThe
man s Friend Society, were the speakers on that occasion.
addresses of both these gentlemen made it plain that I was about
to go forth as a missionary chaplain.
But these gentleman made
prominent the idea that the success of Gospel preaching among
the heathen, was essentially promoted by the gathering of churches
among foreigners and the preaching of the Gospel among seamen.
"At this hour," remarked Dr. Armstrong, "the most formidable
obstacle to the entrance of the Gospel in large portions of the
heathen world, grows out of the wrongs inflicted and the mis
chief wrought by ungodly men bearing the Christian name. Pass
along the dark shores of benighted Africa visit the countless
islands of Oceanica ; and you will find the sad illustrations of this
remark." Dr. Spaulding. in delivering my instructions, thus remarked. "The particular field of your labors will be the port 0/
Honolulu ; and the special objects of your solicitude, prayers, and
efforts will be the sons of the ocean. There, in that commercial
and central position between the coasts of Asia and America, you
are to stand erect as a minister of Jesus Christ. With the foreign
residents you will be expected to maintain a kind and courteous
intercourse ; and if they shall lie disposed to attend iqion your
ministry you will watch for their souls as one that must give an
account.
At Honolulu you will be a citizen still of the land that
gave you birth, and entitled to its civil protection. The honor of
your country, therefore, as well as Christian and professional considerations will cause you to abstain from all interference with the

American

;

�107

which efforts in
local and political interests of that people. Never let the preacher While this chapel has been the centre around have
other
here been
objects
yet
behalf
of
seamen
have
gathered
•of Christ become the partisan ot the world."
has ever been
of
missions
foreign
advocated.
The
cause
this
has
been
always
and
I arrived here on the 19th of October, 1842,
in this chapel that the Mission
my home and the field of my ministerial labors. It would be quite a prominent object here. It was
was
with appropriate ceremonies
organized
unnecessary to attempt a minute reference to the history of this Church of Micronesia
the
nth
of
necessarily
July,
and
on
addresses
1852. Then was sung ' Wake,
I have
chaplaincy during the past forty-one years.
is near," and "Ye, Christian
redemption
South,
Isle
of
the
your
lived in open view of my fellowmen. Coming every Sabbath
Inasmuch
as Park Street church, ill
go,
heroes,
proclaim."
week
both
residents
among
int., this pulpit, mingling during the
honor and as among its
it
as
a
always
Boston,
has
claimed
month
a
newsiieculiar
every
publishing
and the transient population,
Mission
to Sandwich Isthat
the
Church
paper, conferring with the officers of the various benevolent most precious memories
so
we
claim a similar
in
walls,
within
1819,
lands
was
its
organised
societies and school-boards, and in social life meeting my neighA similar
of
Micronesia.
honor
with
reference
to
the
Chords'
bours, I feel that it would be altogether superfluous to enter upon
missionaries to
to
send
forth
this
chapel
in
assembled
gathering
is
necessarily
a detailed narration ot the past, yet something
the Marquesas Islands in 1853, when Matanui, a chief, made his
expected.
islands. Here we raised aloft the
In glancing over the lift) Annual Reports which have been appeal to the Christians on these
it
onward to the far West and the
Cross,
Banner
of
the
and
passed
made to the parent sot iety in New York, and recalling the events
South
Seas.
with
the
wisdom
connected with this chaplaincy, one is impressed
An active correspondence has been kept up by the chaplain
•&gt;f the friends of seamen, missions, and humanity in establishing
with
many of the English missionaries throughout all the islands
Valparaiso,
Canton,
Sydney,
■chaplaincies in Sandwich Islands.
The com- of the South Seas. In the missionary work as carried forward in
San Francisco, and other ports of the great ocean.
I
merce of the world demands a great number of sea-faring men, japan and China, the Bethel has been in cordial sympathy.
honors
of
this
church
that
the
during
deem
it
the
peculiar
among
whose temporal and spiritual welfare requires more than can be
supplied by the consuls or resident clergymen of the various past fourteen years an evening Chinese school has been kept up
nationalities to which the seamen owe allegiance. The numbers on these premises, wherein over 400 Chinamen have been taught
men
resorting to Honolulu have been much greater than perhaps the rudiments of the linghsh language, and some of
are now among the most useful and active members of the Chinese
many would suppose. During the years intervening betwen
and now has
and '867, at the lowest estimate 6000 annually entered this port. 'Church of this city. This school is still continued
Miss
by
'been
added
a
school
for
Chinese
Pierce.
girls,
taught
and some years many more. 'Fake the year 1855 as an illustration
sent
forth a
Ihe
Bethel
Church
has
on
four
different
occasions
from
3,000
of the state of affairs. The Rev. S. K. Bishop reports
This
build
other
church
ocorganizations.
up
small
to
colony
Coan
the
reports nearly
to 4,000 visiting l.ahaina ; the Rev. Mr.
in
at
of
Fort
Street
the
Methodist
in
1852,
curred
the
organization
while
Honolulu
we
were
visited
number
at
same
as visiting Hilo.
church in 1862, and the Chinese church in
the
[857,
English
over
rounded
recollect
one
morning
thirty
ships.
whale
1
by 142
1879. This shows that we are in cordial sympathy with other
Diamond Head, if) vessels of war. besides all the merchant churches of Christ in Honolulu and the Church at large.
vessels, and there could not have been less than 10,000 seamen
It is with peculiar pleasure that I refer to the department of
Christian work connected with our Sabbath school. This has ever
during the year in the port of Honolulu.
It was during these years that the Home was built, costing been in most active operation. Several hundreds of children
Our excellent librarian, eduTo meet the wants of have been here under instruction.
when the debt was fully paid $17,640.
more
than
years the guardian
cated
our
has
been
for
in
school,
seamen visiting our islands. Hilo, Lahaina, and Honolulu chapels of our most excellent collection of books. 20Others trained
here
were opened. Large supplies of good reading matter were distri- are now sending their children to our school. Our church has
buted, besides several thousands of Bibles. During those years been ever receiving recruits from the Sabbath school which has
.1 larger edition of the Friend was printed lor gratuitous distribution. emphatically proved a nursery of the church.
This little paper has cost during the 40 years of its publication
Here I may with propriety speak of my parochial work and pas$28,138.83, no charge ever having been made for editorial toral duties. I copy the following statistics from the church rethe period of my ministry I have officiated at 334
labors. In passing 1 would remark that after so many years of cords. During
181
marriages,
baptisms of infants, 277 have united with the
labor I hold myself prepared to account for all monies which have
Bethel church, while I have been called upon to officiate at the
been entrusted to me for benevolent objects or the support of this burial of over 1200 of my fellow beings.
1 have thus been perchaplaincy. In consequence ofrepairs and enlagement in 1847, mitted to mingle with my parishioners in scenes of joy and sadness.
1 incurred a debt of over $3000, nearly two-thirds of which I For the period often years, from 1842 to 1852, 1 was sole pastor
collected by visiting about 100 whale ships and soliciting funds among foreigners in Honolulu, both residents and seamen. Subsequent to that date the successive pastors of Fort-street, the clergy
among officers and seamen.
of
the English Church, and tbe other churches have shared with
And this recalls those years when my labors were abundant,
me the responsibilities of this work. Although the uncommonly
and sometimes beyond my strength, for in 1857 I experienced a large number of seamen visiting Honolulu has absorbed very much
slight paralysn of my physical system, which 1 received as a gentle of both m\ time and labors, yet I trust that I have not altogether
intimation as to what would surely be the result unless 1 was more failed in labors among the inhabitants of this city. In reviewing
considerate. I think my neighbors and parishioners will bear the receding years man) a bright picture may be recalled to
memory. From among the families attending upon my ministay
me witness that I have not since that time been altogether an have
come forth many choice and noble young men and women
idle man.
(one of whom is the writer of the beautitul hymn we have just
I allude to these statistical facts which might be indefinitely sung) who have become settled in families, and are now rearing
expanded for the purpose of indicating something of what has been Christian households. Such results are among the richest fruits
done for the welfare of seamen and foreign residents.
The re- of ministerial and church work. How often I have spoken to my
sults could never have been secured without the active co-opera- people upon the family institution and its importance. It has not
tion of the Christian community in Honolulu and on the other altogether easy at times to adjust the two elements, viz., the resident and sea-faring, and here I desire to acknowledge my
islands. Here I desire most gratefully to acknowledge the geneindebtedness to my resident parishioners for their kindness and
rous and sympathetic aid which has been forthcoming from the courtesy in enabling me in former ytars to do anything like justice
members of the Bethel and Fort-street churches.
lo the sea-faring community.
Without your aid how deficient we

�108

Shave

and missions, and base
in music and other essential elements of regular not cease to labor in the cause of seamen
with
the idea that u|K&gt;n the
impressed
back
more
deeply
themiscellaneous
come
with
services. As all are not acquainted
the imperious and
of
this
devolved
Church
generation
constantly devolving upon the chaplain, 1 may refer to a Christian
among all nations, and that
of
the
Gospel
either
seamen
pressing
preaching
duty
among
to
be
reckoned
umber of strangers not
were unworthy the name, who did not
or residents, who have and do still make constant appeals for atten- professing Christiansto accomplish this grand purpose and carrj
do
all
their
in
power
the
Friend
benefit
that
Strangers'
special
"
tion. It was for their
and which has dispensed out the last command of our ascending Redeemer.
Society " was organized thirty years
One can with difficulty realize that when this chaplaincy Repecuniary and other aid to so many visiting Honolulu, representing
fifty years ago all California was under Mexican rule.
friendless
and
established
on
our
globe. Strangers,
almost every nationality
after
I came hither San Francisco was wont to derive her
received
all
the
and
even
|&gt;enniless, cast upon our shores, may not have
world, via Honolulu. Ido not forget that a
the
outer
or
altonews
from
have
not
been
forgotten
but
they
attention they desired,
in San Francisco, applied to me in
residing
Christian
now
lady,
has
often
reminded
gether neglected. The pastor of this church
for a few hymn books, so that*a circle of Christians
6,
and
of
or
Love
the
the
stranger,"
1845
hearers
of
Moses'
injunction,
his
religious worship, two years before any
precept in the Epistle to the Hebrews, Be not forgetful to enter- might engagii in social
had
gone thither to officiate. Neither do I
Protestant
clergyman
tain strangers." Although occasionally unworthy beneficiaries
the
Hunt to go thither, in order to beD.
been
Rev.
T.
forget
urging
that
has
yet
the
community,
have imposed themselves upon
citizens
of San Francisco, in the autumn
the
to
the
chaplain
come
no valid excuse for neglecting the really meritorious.
became pastor of the first Congregational
1848,
of
and
hence
he
of
those
who
have
been
members
over
the
names
In glancing
that city. How distinctly I recall my intercourse with
of this church, I notice that of the Rev. James A. Daly, now church of
times, when I was invited to
of a large and prosperous Congregational church in Well the naval officers of those early
and
among them were Stock: 11.
on
board
their
ships,
preach
who
has
been
pastor
Ludlow,
rton, Ohio; another, the Rev. J. P.
others, after whom some "t
Kearney,
Montgomery
and
a Baptist church in San Francisco and Washington Territory: Dupont, prominent
that
streets
of
city were named. I regreat
Findlander
the
most
;
one,
a
Gulicks
is
now
in Japan
one of the
made
its first appearant c
that
when
the
little
Friend
has
for
call
the
fact
many
been
who united with this church in 1848, who
there was not an English newspaper printed on
1843,
in
January,
church
of
the
United
Episcopal
of
the
Methodist
years a minister
of North or South America, from Cape Horn to
States; while I know not how many seamen and strangers who the western coast
part of Polynesia, while China and
have received permanent spiritual health from influences emanat- Bhering's Straits, or in any
intercourse. Many years subwere
both
scaled
to
foreign
Japan
to
and
and
have
returned
England
ing from this chaplaincy,
sailed
to open the latter country',
Perry's
sequently
expedition
America to attach themselves to Christian churches. Among this while
States, was beginning
countenanced
the
United
by
memoirs
have
been
England,
whose
Burns,
number I might mention, John
through openings
China,
now,
the
walls
of
and
to
so
useful
batter
down
published in New York, where his labors were eminently
millions are pressing their way abroad mile It
then
China's
whymade,
of
that
But
city.
Mission
with
the
in connection
Americans. Look
do I make allusion to cases of this nature ? It is only to magnify to the annoyar.ee of both Englishmen• and
Zealand, then the undisputed home of
the power of the gospel, and truthfulness of that text of scripture southward and view New
the Maories, but now that of a hundred thousand free
found in the 55th of Isaiah, which more than any other passage of and
as
Standing here,
intelligent British colonists,
God's word has been full of inspiration and encouragement to me
the
vast
seamen,
and
have
seen
I
during these years of toil and labor, "For as the rain cometh down chaplain among residents
of merchant ships and immigrant vessels, as they touched
and the snow from heaven, and returneth not thither, but watereth fleets
their passages across the broad Pacific, first coin eying ihe
the earth and maketh it to bring forth and bud, that it may give here on
after gold to the shores of Calfornia. and when the
be
that
seekers
eager
eater,
so
shall
word
my
seed to the sower and bread to the
of
the
Australian
colonies was discovered then the equally
goeth forth out of my mouth, it shall not return unto me void, but gold
multitude
with
"hearts all chilled into the selfish prayeT
in
and
the
anxious
prosper
which
it
shall
I please
it shall accomplish that
across
ocean to seek for the precious ore in
gold,"
rushing
for
the
thing whereto I send it."
those
far
off
few
individuals and families, touching
A
regions.
of
the
Lutheran
principle
and
fundamental
The great underlying
and become happily interhave
remained
days,
here
those
early
in
on
a
scale.
An
grand
Reformation was here to be developed
and incorporated in our island community.
woven
was
not
to
all.
commission
My
was
to
be
given
open Bible
If such vast changes have been wrought in the past few yens,
alone to American seamen, but to the seamen of all nations, visitwhat
may not be repeated during the coming years, under the
of
the
is
illustration
doctrine
shores.
Here
a
grand
these
ing
all
the
increased
momentum of the active forces of comment', civilizaall
so
to
nations,
made
of
one
blood
that as God hath
lam quite willing to leave all in the hands
has
tion
and
Christianity.
this chappel is to be preached. With this idea in view,
The earth is the Lord's and the fulness
of
who
has
said
Him
can
I
half-century.
the
last
"
forward
during
laincy been carried
thereof,"
mine," "The abundance of the sea shall
souls
are
"All
this
hence
good work,
of no organization better fitted for
converted
and I do not forget that I preach in the
thee,"
be
unto
aimed
several
distinct
group
have
to
I
this
chapel
around
say, "All power is given unto me in
of
who
could
Him,
name
support,
far
as
their
but
regards
agencies, pecuniarily separate so
earth;
therefore and teach all nations, bapin
ye
heaven
and
Go
still all tending to the one main object, the publication and ex
Father, and of the Son and of the
the
of
in
them
name
the
tizing
upon
the
preaching
has
been
emplification of the Gospel. First
all things whatsoever I have
Ghost;
them
to
observe
teaching
the Sabbath, then has followed the weekly prayer meeting, next Holy
alwav, even unto the end
you
and
am
with
I
you;
10,
Bible
commanded
Home,
the
the
Depository,
Sailors'
the Sabbath School, the
of
the
Amen."
world,
Society,
publication of the Friend, the Strangers' Friend
It is with no ordinary feeling of solemnity that I am now adand visiting among seamen in port, and at the hospitals. Words
you. I realize that the places which know some of us
rendered
dressing
Mr.
for
the
assistance
by
faintly express my obligations
now
will soon know us no more. Another will stand in this pulDunscombe during the last eighteen years. All their various
it has been my privilege to preach the gospel over forty
where
and
these
combined
pit
through
agencies have been carried forward,
ministry has already been protracted beyond the a\ erthat
Word
My
years.
His
influences, God's truth has been been verified
In a lew
of
to a majority of gospel ministers.
age
that'allowed
Him
unto
void.
should not return
seventieth
Already
I
year.
upon
my
forward
weeks
shall
have
entered
I
and
will go
Thus the Gospel leaven has been operating,
of my fellow-men, while I have
until the whole world shall be leavened. This is the grand under- have outlived full two generations
The doctrines which I
officiated to more than one generation.
taking now prosecuted with so much vigor, by so many Missionary have
close of my ministry
the
I
hope
preach
to
until
preached
societies, in Europe, America, and other parts of this world.
to retire whenever
ready
that
come.
hold
myself
I
may
whenever
have
this
I
in
which
enjoyed,
It has been a great privilege,
church to winch
labor,
and
the
1
under
whose
auspices
society,
wash
the
shores
the
central station of the broad Pacific, whose waves
it best for the interests of Christ's kingdom
minister,
shall
deem
I
ol
this
many
and
encircle
so
islands
continents
of the surrounding
my successor. I sincerely think
Occasionally I have during these years, visited that a younger man shall become
great ocean.
has come for steps to be taken looking to such a result,
the
the
time
and
1861
islands
in
lands,
California,
in
Oregon
other
1849
members of my church, take the subof Micronesia ; in 1869-70 America, Europe, and the lands and 1 suggest that you, as
into
consideration.
thoughtful
skirting the Mediterranean Sea ; but wherever I have gone I did ject
been

"

«stor

Think

"

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