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Vy

A

J. PISHEL,

-£■*-

Corner Fort and Hotel StB.

STORY WORTH READING !

.

Office No. 3 Kaahumanu St., Honolulu,

•

Equitable Life Assuranoe Society of the U. States
Assets, Jan. 1,1885, $08,161,925.54.

Imperial Fire Insurance Company, of London.

ASHFORD,

ASHFORD A

ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
Honolulu, 11. I.

janWyl

■lITM. R. CASTLE,

ATTORNEY AT LAW &amp; NOTARY
Tout
St.. next to l'ostofflce. janaUyl

PUBLIC, Merchant

MEN'S AND BOY'S CLOTHING!
Are the Lowest in this Oity,
A* those whohuvc visited our store know; but during
ensuing week we :ire

Cards inserted in this
Four-line Nonpareil Professional
column fur $.1 nu per year.

Capital, £1,468,000.

Our usual Price* for

the

PROFESSIONAL CARDS.

LEXANOER J. CARTWRIGHT
Agent for the

A

Number 2.

HONOLULU, H. 1., FEBRUARY, 1886.

Volume 44.

1

THE FRIEND.

Commercial Union Assuranoe Co., LI., of London.
Capital, $12,500,000.00.

New York Hoard of Underwriters.
MjanStiyl]

W. PEIRCE &amp; CO.,

4

SHIP CHANDLERS
und
Commission

f*jta( to " Knock the

.VI

Merchants,

Queen Street, Honolulu,

* LAWYER

15 Kaahumaiiu st

have thought impossible!

"Necessity Knows No Law!"

janB6yl

Honolulu, 11. I.

m/T THOMPSON,
And Solicitor in Chancery Ofllce, Campbell'* Block.
Second Blory. Rooms s and 11. Hnlraiice Merchant St.
IJanSUyl

TITHITINGd AUSTIN,

ATTORNEYS AT LAW,

No. 9 Kaalmiiiunu street, Honolulu, 11. I.

JanWyl

T A. MAGOON,

ATTORNEY AT LAW,

[ljanB6yl]

At Prices which two weeks ago we should

&amp; NOTARY PUBLIC,

'DENTAL

Davis' Pain Killer,

MEN'S &amp; BOY'S CLOTHING

,

Dcalern in Wlmlintr Gearof all kindn.WhaU'boats.Boat
stork, Anchors, Chain*. Arteciaii Well Rope* Wirt;
T M. WHITNEY, M. D., D. D. S.
Rope, Hemp and Manila Cordage, Duck, Naval Stores,
P*lnt* Mid Oils. Brans and Galvanized Marine HardROOMS ON FORT ST.,
ware, SailmukeiVGoodtj Boatbuilders' Hardware, Ktc.
Office in Brewer's Block, comer Hotel and Kort St*.,
Agents for
febeHyl
Entrance, Hotel street.

Brand*3 and Pierces Guna and Bombß.

UNDEUWEAR,

Q

invested.

B. DOLE,

ATTORNEY AT LAW,

bottom out,'* und Sell

Millinery, Fancy &amp; Staple Dry Goods,

Money carefully

J&gt;OOKS

Office 42 Merchant St.. Honolulu. 11. I.

! —BOOKS ! n

ljanMyl.

K. MILLER,

General Business Agent,
Mr. F. H. Revelf, Publisher and Bookseller of Chicago, U. S. A., desires to call
Office 42 Merchant Street, with J. A. Magoon.
the attention of the readers of The Friend
to the exceptional advantages at his com- Agt. for Klinkner's Red Rubber Stamps.
[ljauSoyi]
mand for supplying books in all departments of literature promptly and at the
most

favorable rates.

Any book from any publisher Bent postpaid onreceipt nt [trice. Spcciui terms given to Libraries,

We must have room for our

OAHU

COLLEGE,"

HONOLULU,

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS.

Teachers, Institute*, &amp;c.

NEW SPRING STOCK
To Arrive by First Steamer,
At any cost, and if the getting of it involves the selling of our entire Clothing Stockal half cost
from the manufacturer, why, we are
*orry fur it, but it cau't
be helped!

During the coming week we shall offer

Great Bargains in all Departments

ers.

Refer* hy permission to Rev. J. A. Crnzan. and
Rev. B €. Oggel, Kditors of The Fbiend

It will cost but a postal card to send for
our Catalogues. Correspondence invited.

Call t arly and buy yourself rich.

CHAS. J. FISIIEL,
CornerFort and Hotel St.

President
REV. W. 0. MERRITT
Is
before
for Its)
This lif-tit'ition equipped as never
work. ltishup Hall 01 Science is completed and furniched, and a thoroughly qualified Professor installed
over it)it- i epuitment.
The College Library has been moved Into pleasant
quarters, catalogued und enriched by the addition of
uearly seveii hundred carefully selected volnmes. The
Academic English Conree of five years Is realizing all
that was anticipated fur it.
The Trustee* have recently done away with thestrictfree
Bent
to
complete
catalogue
post
any
be
will
ly Classical Course, i-nb-tituDii;' therefor a PreparaA
addrcrs on application.
tory College Course of five years, wnich gives not oinfl
Catalogue of Standard books comprising the best a thorough preparation in i.atiu, deck and Mathematics, but inci'-'des also all the national sciences taught
Alsostandard anthor* may also be had gratis.
full reduced price list of Bibles Including the in the College, together with a year's study of English
Language und Literature. The; believe this will prove
best "Teachers' Edition*."
an exceedingly desirable and attractive course for the
piau for f:irtb»r
The regular mail affords such a prompt, youn:; people of these Island.-win*
study abroad. In addition to then.- courses- the best of
safe and cheap means of transportation instruction
is provided in Vocal and Instrumental
and in Mechauical and I itehand Drawing. Tne
that it can be heartily commended. Re- Music
Hoarding Department is In excellent condition.
mittance can be made by postal order or Founded as a Chrisllon Institution, it Is the purpose
Its Trustees to make its moral atmosphere, and life
by U. S. Bank Bills to be had at the bank- of
as pure and healthlul as is lie physical.

Mr. Revell dosires especially to call attention to liisown publications of lieligious
works comprising Devotional Books, Books
for Bible study, etc., etc., and including
the works of Mr. D. L. Moody, Maj. D. W.
Whittle, and other emiuent Evangelists.

ljanW

Fleming H. Revell,

Punahou Preparatory School,
MISS E.

Y. HALL Principal.

Is doing excellent work in preparing Its pupils for
Oabu College Those over ten years of age desiring to
enter this school, may be received as boarders to the

und Bible Warehouse, terms foi the year
Win •rfo'VLj?*
148 and 150Madison St., Chicago, U. S. A.
1», and September 18,ihw,

Evangelical Literature

,.
.
fremitient. The
,'^April

College.
Udr Catalogues of both schools wit'- -„„
Hon, furnished by addressing &lt;'
*T ,J nform t*

�Volume 44, No. 2.

THE FRIEND.

2
J. »■ ATIIKKTON.

8. N. CAHTLB.

CASTLE &amp; COOKE,

IIOLLISTER &amp; CO.,

T T. WATERHOUSE,
Importer of

IMPORTERS,

SHIPPING &amp; COMMISSION MERCHANTS,

English and American

Agents for

The Kohala Sugar Co.,

The Haiku Sugar Co.,
The Pain Plantation,
The Papaikou Sugar Co.,
The Wafalua Plantation, R. Halslrad,
The A. 11. Smith A Co. Plantation,
The New England Mutual Lite Insurance Co.,
The Union Marine Insurance Co.,
The Union Fire Insurance Co.,
The ,I']i in. Fire Insurance Co.,

WHOLESALE

AND RETAIL DEALERS IN

DRUGS, CHEMICALS,
and

Th&lt;- George F. HlaUe Manufacturing Co.,
D. M. Weston's Centrifugals,
Jayne &amp; Son's Medicines,

MERCHANDISE
lias now a

Valuable Assortment of Goods
Ex late arrivals.

TOILET ARTICLES.

At the No.

Wilcox &amp; (iibbH'

Sewing Machine Co.,
Remington Sewing Machine Con.p'y.

IjanB6yl

Iji

0. HALL &amp; SON,

■•

Manufacturers of

10

Store

Can be seen a

Ginger Ale and Aerated Waters Great Variety of Dry Goods,

(Limited,)
IMPOHTEKS AND DEALERS IN

And at Queen Street,

HARD WARE
And

109 FORT STREET,

GENERAL MERCHANDISE,

CROCKERY &amp; HARDWARE

Cor. Fort and King: St.". Honolulu, 11.I.

and

orncKKs:

WM. W. HALL, President and Manarrer.
L. C. AllLEs, Secretary and Treasurer.
W. F. ALLEN, Auditor.
ljanWyl]

TOM MA Y and E. O. WHITE, Directors.

C • BREWER &amp; COMPANY,
(Limited!

General Mercantile and

COMMISSION AGT'S.,
Street, Honolulu, H. I.

List of Officers :
P C Jones, Jr
Joseph o Carter
W X Allen

President and Manager
Treat-iirer and Secretary
Auditor

Directors :

Hon Cha* It Bi*liop.

s l) Allen.

H Wateihouse.

ljanSiiyl

PACIFIC
B. F.

HARDWARE CO.,
Successors to

Dillingham &amp; Co., and Samuel
Nott,

IMPORTERS,
Fort Street, Honolulu,

Hardware, Agricultural Implements,
House Furnishing Goods,
Silver Plated Ware,
Cutlery, Chandeliers,,

LAMPS, LANTERNS,
Paints, Paint Oil, Turpentine,
Varnishes,
Kerosene Oil of the Best Quality.
lJanMyl

Honolulu.

l]anBoly

H. I.

TT E. McINTYRE
-*--*-*

&amp;~BRO.,

Importers and Dealers in

Groceries, Provisions and Feed.

PRINCIPAL STORE AND WAREHOUSES.
IjanB6yl

HOTEL ST. MEAT , MARKET,
No. 5« Hotel SI

G. J. WAL.LKH,

:

Fkoprietoe.

East corner of Fort and Kiny Street*.

Choicest Meats from Finest Herds
New Goods Received by Every
ljanHtiuiß
At LotoSSl Priest.
~
Packet from the Eastern
WM. McCANDLESS,
States and Europe.
No. ti Qmeii St., Kinli Market,
Fresh California Produce
Hy Every Steamer.

Ijanßttly

pHARLES

HUSTACE,

GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS,
No. 113

bag

JanfHSyl

Street, (Way* Mlock),

Honolulu.

HENRY MAY &amp; CO.,

TEA DEALERS,
Coffee

Provision

];• tasters

steamer.

Merchants,

98 FORT STREET, HONOLULU.

IjanB6yl

MELLER

&amp; HALBE,

Manufacturer* of Fine

CANDIES &amp; PASTEY
ljanB6yl

family icd abjuplns orden ctrefnllj attended to.

Live ttock farnUoed t»&gt; veaaela at rhort notice, and
vejjetable* of all kinds mpplti d to order,
ljanKtiyl

I

L

-*-*■•

SMITH.
Importer and Dealer in

LAVA SPECIMENS,

PLATED WARE,

.

Xi hit's Combination Bpeetaclpjl Q htaawvtro* Mowing
Machines, Pic tare Prame*, Va*ee, Bracket*.
Etc., Etc.. BtC, 'I itiiiu Sinollv U*afa.
janWv!
B8 Kort Street.

I OUIS ABLER,
Dealer In

und

New flood*received liv every vessel from the United
States and Europe. California Produce received by
every

Denier in

Choice Beef, Veal, Mutton, Eisli, fee.

Lincoln Block.Honolulu.

BOOTS AND SHOES
ljanSflyl

No. 11l Niiiianii Street.

WOODLA vv n"

COMI'ANY.

MILK. CREAM, BUTTER
And Live Stock.
]JanB6jl

�HONOLULU, IT.

Volume 44.

THE Fill KM)

It publlshtd tht first dayof turn month,at Honolulu,
11. !.. In/ MnWJW. ('itt'/.AN AND OOOEtp, frastOfS Of
Subtin- Fort-81. mil Bethel Union Vhnrchts.
teription rate $2r«BIKAB invaiuaui.v in advance.

ths
All communications ami tetter* connected with
lie adUtsrarv devartmeni of ths papsr should
Honolulu,
dressed "Key. E. &lt;J. Ouoel, Box 347,
H. I."
Bntinsm Uttsrs should he addressed " J. A. Cbuzan,
ton U6) Honolulu, 11. 1."
A Umitsd number of uHobfaelioitabh odttrtimmtHti
Will bt liken from »&lt;"•■"' »htm ths iiriijirnluis hilien- !■&gt; he honstt and rtUaUs. ddttrtising rate*
made known i.n apptteatltM.
Mr. Benin LiOlQ, Manager of ths Bailor* Boms,
is Attn* of turn c'un.ND in Honolulu, unit t* onthttritsd to rsesipt for tnbterlptttms.
Hit. James A. Mautin U Aatmi «l The Fhihnd in
//,/„, tad Itautkort—i m i tosipt f«r tub** iplitm*.
at
Extra copies of 'I've l-'misND vill b* /mind on tal*
J. a. Out, Jit-, &lt;k ( '&gt;.'s und hi tin' S'lilor's Bom*.
For tiles und back iiiiiiihcrs n/iply to J. A. Ciu/.an.

;

.
______

J. A. CBUZAN, ] KmTOUB
E. ('. OGGEL, J

DR. BALDWIN.
The Rev. lnviiarr Baldwin, M. D.,
Whom we are glad to have known,
whose friendship we enjoyed and who
was
Was worthy of all love and honor,
taken from us January 3rd.
Our feelings prompt us to pay him a
tribute of affectionate respect.
"A good man leaveth an inheritance
to his children's children," the inheritance of a good name and a well spent
life.
This priceless legacy Dm Baldwin has
left behind, for he was in the best and
truest sense :&lt;a good man."
His entire trust for Immortality and
glory in the world to come was in the
mercy of God through the mediation of
Jesus Christ He was a man of prayer
and lull of faith.
As the live is known by its fruit, so
did the power of OUT holy religion impress itxli on Dr. Baldwin's life.
To his faith were added virtue, temperance, godliness and kindness to ail

men.
Blessed are the pure in heart:

" shall see
they

for

God."
With u mind disciplined mid enriched
by study and reading Ids conversation
was ever entertaining and Instructive.
They who knew nun best recognised
in him singleness of heart and refinement of sentiment. With tenderness
and gentleness of spirit were blende.i
firmness of principle and unwavering
adherence to the right
The things on which he thought were
just,
the things thai me "true, honest,
pure, lovely und of good report" and the
Ood of peace WOS witli liiin.
Though tin- burden of eighty-seven
years rested on him, he was always cheer-

1.,

"

"

THE QUESTIONS AT ISSUE.
When

Number 2.

FEBRUARY, 1886.

fill and his looks and words; ever tendoil
to inspire hopefulness in others.
He delighted in adapting himself to
the feelings of the young and knew how
to lind his way to their hearts. His
grandchildren truly loved him.
His last days and hours were soothed
by the unwearied kindness and tender
assiduities of his children who deemed
it a privilege to minister to his comfort,
to watch over him through the progress
of decay, to hear his hist words, smooth
his pillow and to close his eyes in the
sleep of death.
The places which have known this
honored and beloved man shall know
him no more. He loved 'the habitation of God's house.' Oil the day before
his departure to the
rest that remained! for the people of God he said to us,
" 1 shall not be at church to-morrow,
but all is well." Never, except from
necessity, was be absent from his place
In the house of tire Lord. And now as
each Nabb.iih morning returns we miss
his presence, and his frequent words of
encouragement after the service. Yet
we rejoice to fhlnk that his spirit, sustained here by the hopes and promises of
religion, has g no to he with the Savior
fo unite In noti of worship and praise
Wittl the spirit.-- uf the just made perfect.
May flic contemplation of the character and life of this man of God help us
to a holy emulation, that by imitating
the faith and eon i iteut walk of the
righteous we also, through faith and
patience, may Inherit the promises.

If wo arc correct, which we doubt not,
in our wayof thinking, thepending issues
are three in number, und they Me these:
Ist, To license the sale of opium on
the Mauds.
2nd, The Ten million dollar Loan, and
Brd, The Lottery Bill.
Now we submit that the three (riven
points are each and all of vital importance,
and we reiterate our expression of surprise that the discussion of Ihein should
have been so studiously ■voided.
Had they been brought forward one
.side could, for example, have elucidated
why the Chinaman and the Hawaiian
should have Opium, and the other side
might have portrayed the disastious
effects that must necessarily ensue, especially to the Hawaiian race, from the
Introduction and free use of opium on
the islands.
Then as to the Ten Million Dollar
Loan | it was evidently incumbent on (he
party that favors this plan to explain to
the public why such a loan is desirable,
and it would have been exceedingly
gratifying if the matter could have bean
laid before us in detail In boom such way
as this :
Amounts needed.
$

Obieota.
1, Few
2, Cor

3, Etc., Etc.,
Iiital

$10,000,000

Then the other party might have looked into these successive items and condemned the whole thing on the principle,
lie that goes a borrowing goes a
sorrowing and on the beautiful utterance of the lamented Artemus Ward,
Pay as you go, and if you can't pay
don't go ; —or approved the scheme in
part or in toto.
Then as to the Lottery Bill—one party
might have attempted to unfold why
Hawaii should import gambling from
abroad, and the other party could
have pictured
In vivid colors the
appalling evils that must inevitably result
from the adoption of such ■ measure.
The discussion of these points, we repeat, would have commanded interested
attention. Should it fie said that these
questions will arise later, to-Wit when
the Legislature shall be in session, then
we ask why have they not been brought
forward and discussed and candidates
nominated who shall be known to the
public to be eitheradvocates or opponents
of these measures. To this, it seems to
us, the voters of this Kingdom had a
right, that they might vote on matters
of seme significance and vote intelligently. Why these questions should have
been so carefully hidden from the public
view must to the thoughtful observer be
almost as great a mystery as that on
which we wrote in our September number
-Jtho origin of volcanic heat.
—What the Church seeks to build up
it is the mission •of the saloon to pull

"

"

takes up the dolly publications among us and peruses their morning and evening deliverances we would
be pardoned for saying that our limited
supply of Information on the political
affairs of this Kingdom is not appreciaWe cheerbly augmented thereby.
fully concede that such matters as tinaforesaid papers bring to the front are
often handled ably and interestingly, but
we regret to say that with the exception
of the currency question they are mutters of no vital importance. Personal
Abuse, of candidates or other gentlemen,
is at no time instructive or edifying. It
has puz/.lod us for some time why it is,
that with an election and a session of the
Legislature in prospect our dailies arc so
full of non-essentials antl so strangely
quiet on the presumably main points at
Issue. And tin; same objection we i'oluctanily iccord against the political
urntors on lx&gt;th sides. We art! of the
impression that the campaign, hail it
been conducted with an intelligent presentation of the real questions at Issue,
would have commanded general attention and interest. For sueli presentation
have we been patiently waiting, but it
has not been forthcoming.
down.
one

3

THE FRIEND.

"

"

�THE FR TEND.

4
EDITORIAL NOTES.
—To Mr. and Mrs. Ciias. llustai IS,
Who celebrated their silver wedding on
the 22nd ult., Tun Euiknjjextends congratulations and best wishes for the
future.
—How iiai'PY John Wesley must
be if he knows all about the New York
Advent Revival alias "Mission"! There
is room for such men as the Wesleys
now in the Church of England.
—Rev. H. S. Jordan Intends closing
his labors in Koliala, February Ist. He
will return to the United States. We
regret exceedingly his departure from
the Kingdom.
—The i't,t;i'KY little Foreign Church
of Mtkaw.to aspect a pastor from the
United Btates very soon. He will be
warmly welcomed, not only by his Makiiwao Church, but by all Foreign Christians in the Kingdom.
—Rev. A. S. Houston, formerly of
Koliala, now pastor of the Market St.
Church, Oakland, Cal., seems to be succeeding in Ids new field. At a recent
communion six persons were received by
him as members.
—EL E. Hale tells us in his entertaining way how the "To lie continued"
story came to bo invented. Honolulu
has recently had introduced a novelty:
the "To be continued" sermon. Will
some Advent-antiquarian tell us of its
genesis?

—The December number of 'Ike National Temperance Advocate*, of N. V.,
gives an account of a reception given
Mr. William Noiile, the founder of
the English Blue Ribbon movement,
at which John B. GOUOH, and Dus.
Cl'YLEii and Talmace made addresses.
—Rev. Isaac Ooodalk, who has
spent the last year and a half in the
difficult field of Honokaa, has decided to
close his work there April Ist. He has
done good work there in the face of
many difficulties. We hope that a successor may speedily be found to carry on
the work there.
—Db. Field, of the N. Y. Evangelist
says:
No enrneHt effort to carry the Gospel to tbe
masses ever issut s in total failure. So we believe.
Bat even so, we say better it seeming failure, than
that nothing should be attempted, through fear of
failure, or wmit is worse, through sheer iiiditioreuce to the perishing. There is no heterodoxy or
disloyalty like this.

Notwithstanding the most persistent
advertising and still more persistent attemps at proselyting, his audiences have
been .-small, the daily papers reporting
the nightly assemblage at "about 60."

Perhaps less proselyting and an earnest

attempt to will those living lives of sin
to a belter life would be more successful.
—An interestini; ecclesiastical event
is arranged for the near future.
The
Foreign Church of Kofi.da has called a
Council to meet in the Fort-st. Church,

Honolulu, Friday, Feb. 18th, to examine
Mr. 10. N. Dyer, and if deemed advisable after such examination, to ordain him
to the Christian ministry. The Council
will consist of the Kort-St., Bethel Union,
Kawaihao, Kamoukapttl and Kohnt.i
('bundles represented by Pastors and
delegates), and the Revs. Hyde, Forres,
BiNiiiiA.M, Bishop, Merritt, Bickxei I, and Jordan.
—A NEW CoNdReGATIONAL Church
has beau formed at Pasadena, Cil., a
suburb of Los Angeles, with forty-live
tdiarter members. Rev. Auriuit 11.
SMITH, Of North China, who with his
family spent several months here last
year, lias been compelled by a throat
trouble to defer Ids return to his mission
field untilafter the,winter, and has consented to supply this new ami promising
Church. A correspondent of The l'm-ijie
says:
In this new organization some see. nlrendy, the
second Congregational church of Southern (3 ili
forni i.

The Church will certainly have some
bright sermons from its first pator.
—THBR&amp; are now two or three vacant fields in this Kingdom among tht!
Independent (Congregational) Englishspeaking Churches. They are in country
districts, have many peculiar difficulties
and discouragements, and yet there is
plenty of woik for Christ wailing to be
done in each of them. Ministers in the
United States who have clean records
and can {jive good references, and who
have hard work in them and are not
easily discouraged, who may wish to
know more fully in regard to some of
these fields are invited to address J. A.
Crusaa, Box ;&gt;:.'&lt;&gt;, Honolulu, n. I."
Considerations of health might make a
home in our genial and Incomparable
climate very desirable to some of our
ministerial brethren.
—The easiest part of Church work
is to Hud fault, and as laziness is said to
have been the original sin, it is not to be
wondered at that In nearly every church

"

—Speaking of the very successful
Episcopal Mission held in New York
city, the Independent says that it has
been the means of a "delightful dis- there ore those who content themselves
with the ( .a.sv part," leaving all other
covery :"
That, if snob servioes were offered—vigorous work alone. To such these words of
services, having point, aimed personally at men's Sam Jones :
Souls—men would gladly oome to lliein. That can
Wo oan criticise preachers—oh, me! it takes
be depended upon always. But ministers are very

"

&gt;

to criticise tbau.it does t do anything
slow to believe it. The success n this Mission in less sense
else in tue world, and there is many a preacher
bringing in the people has surprised nobody more whose
congregation
will pack him in an ico-hous:
than the rectors and tbe wardens ol tbe churches. and
I hen abuse him beoiuse lie does not perspire.
Tbe men who ougbtlo know best bow the people
We suggest two things to those Chrisare hungering alter tbe Word of G &gt;d are the very
ones who most need to be informed of tbe fadf. tians who are tenanted by this devil of

—An Elder. Healv, of the Advent
faith, has been holding services nightly
during the past two weeks in a tent at
the corner of Hotel and Alakea streets.

Volume 44, No. 2.
When a soldier turns from facing the

enemy to finding fault with a comrade's

style of handling his gun, either he lias
not grudge enough against the enemy or
has ton much against his comrade.
—We wonder if those who sit in the
pews have a due appreciation of the ineessani toil and nervous wear upon a
pastor, who is compelled to fact; the same
people three times a week with something new and fresh upon the one theme
of R.'ligiou ? It Is refreshing to find
some one who does, and lie is on the editorial staff of the Lowell (Mass.) Courier,
and this is the way he puts a forgotten
truth :

There are pastors 111 this city who liavo been
to the muss church twelve,
fourteen, sixteen, twenty-four Years. Every Sunday thc&gt; are cxpeotid to hive something fresh.
.Vail they do have it, however miraculous I lie fe t
ot producing it limy seem. Olio wo know ransacks
two continents to yet books to e,:ve his people a
r&lt; line I congregation—the bout thinking. Another
we know who lias hundreds of written
terraon^
and yet produces three new discourses every w&lt; ek.
No novelist is so prolific. Oi such discournes
twenty would form a fair volume; and say eight
handled, w mitt not that he forty volumes? I'ut
together all ths talks Of any one of your popular
evangelists, leave out the repetition!, and one
volume or at uioct iwo volumes woufj contain
their opera omnia—all their work.
Cherish your hard working pastors. Count the
planets as only planets. It ouc'iulicr many a tiled
■tat that sei ins very small compared with glitter.
nit; Venus is a .sun vaster tlinn liiiu we see every
it ly. Rise, above appearances, and' honor your

preaching regnlarty

-

lixed stars.

—Tin-: QosPßii of pessimism we do
find in our bible and it has no a'traction for us. How tiny One can so shut
his eyes to facts and lie so blind to the
lessons of history, as to really believe
that "the World is growing worse and
worse" we cannot understand. "One of
my ancestors," said a witty woman,
"was an old German baron —another
name for a highway robber!" And had
her ancestor been an English or Scotch
baron of the middle ages, his "other
name" would have been Just the same !
The world has moved somewhat since
(he amusement and business of the
nobility were midnight raids and forays
from moated castles. And how any one
can believe in and preach a Gospel under
the sway of Which "the world is growing
worse and worse," also passes our comprehension. We have no use for a (jos|h.*l Which is such a confessed failure.
And still further: How any one can rind
comfort in Hie belief that out of all the
millions of millions of earth's inhabitants
since time began only a tittle handful
art; to be saved, and that he is in that
handful, is more marvelous still. Any
God who makes siu-h a failure as that in
running this world, or who could not invent a more successful scheme of ".salvation," had better abdicate, or tako
ad sice from some one.
We do not
believe in any such stupidity, nor would
we dart! charge such miserable failure
upon an infinitely wise, and loving and
all powerful Greater, We do not believe
in a Gospel of despair.
not

fault-finding: i. Puck's advice to those
Hell is the centre of gravity for wickabout to marry, "Don't!" 2. Will it edness; heaven is the ecu ire of gravity
redound to your own credit as a worker for righteousness. This is the lineage of
to spend your strength in that way ? damnation, and the lineage of salvation.

�BETUHNLIOCHURCH.
JANUARY—FEBRUARY.

The morning unii.n meetings during
the Week of Prayer were largely attended anil full of interest.
The Sacrament of the Lord's Supper
was celebrated Jan. :trd. Two persons
united on profession of faith.
On that first Lord's day evenlngof the
New Year the pastor introduced the
Praise and Gospel Service. In addition
to the Church choir he was assisted by a
chorus choir of young people. Every
chair on the huge platform was occupied.
The sermon was an earnest presentation
of the Gospel; the object to win souls.
Every Sunday evening since, the service
has been conducted in this way—a success from the beginning, there being at
once a marked increase in the attendance. We noie with pleasure that similar services are held elsewhere, the
Occident saying of Howard street Church,
San Francisco, "The Sunday school became a great choir and conducted the
singing. The novel service was not only
enjoyed, but was also very profitable."
The Chinch Social on the -J. Ist was well
attended, and all reported to have spent
a pleasant evening.
On the _7lli four persons appeared before the Standing Committee ami were
admitted to membership.
it is now a year ago that Mrs. a. W.
Smith, Rev. Dr. S. ('. Damon, Cai-t.
J. M. OAT, Sr. and Mrs. MABIA Macoon wer»; token from us to the home
on high. The Holy Spirit says, lie ye
also ready."
Key. Dr. Baldwin's presence too we
miss in tin; House of tied.
The officers and teachers of the Sunday
school are invited to meet at the residence of Mr. T. (i. Thrum on Tuesday
evening, the 10th.
The Monthly Social will he held on
Tuesday evening, the 17th In the vestry

"

of

the church.

FORT—S. CHURCH.

It has long been the conviction of the
Pastor that what is known as the usual
order of services" tailed to do effectually
the work for which every Church ought
to strive, viz., to give the Gospel to the
people. In a series of able articles on
"How to Evangelise Cities,"published
ill the ilouii/e/ie llerieir, Dr. GIRO, it.
Pentecost, one of America's "master
workmen," says:—

"

We must honestly and fearlessly recoguizo the

real situation. The church is not reaciiiiiy the
masses; the IWTiitl are not drawu to the SbOrouee
—the great gulf must he seen, then spaimed. We
must surrender our f.ilse chuicli pride and our
wrong theory of toe functions of the cnuich. We

must preach in the church to the " church-goers;"
but if need be, no out of the church to preacli to
the "inn. chinch-goers." A good lUhermm will
follow the lisli und haunt their haunts; we are
lishers of men; vie must i/o tl/'ter them ami compel
ttieui to come 111. The respouvihility of doing this
work must be recognized; it rests soiueivhere.
The church must accept it mxil dotlie icork. If your
church and mine aic not responsihle, then whose
is '( If you and I shift the respoiisilnlity, thou
•ho may not 't To accept and discharge t.iiß obligation is the highway to tbe evangelization of the

■Mesesh

««

He then asks, What means art; to be
used ?" Among which fie names—

5

THE FRIEND.

February, 1886.

DR. CROSBY'S COMMENTARY.
This Commentary is afine royal octavo
volume of GUI) pages. The editor wus
our Professor In Greek In Rutgers' College, ihiWAitiiCiinsiiY, 1). 1).,L.L.D., of
held tor testimony, prayer and inquiry.
Believing all that, the pastor with the New York City. The work is upon the
glad and willing consent of tin; pew- New Testament and contains the Auholders, hnsaduring the past month radi- thorized and Revised Versions side by
cally changed the character of the Sun- sitle, the easiest mode for comparison,
day Evening Services. The pews are Dr. CROSBY using the Revised Text us a
free to all ; the choir has been increased basis.
The annotations by the author are givin number; a cornet, violin and violincello have been introduced ; popular en in brief notes which exhibit throughhymns art; used ; the music by the choir out a careful and thorough .study of the
alone is of a high order, so that all mu- original text, and bring out Dr. ( rosiiv
sical tastes are gratified; and the sermon able scholarship and marked Individualiis a plain pointed presentation of the ty. The woik also contains a Hunk page
Gospel in the hope of Immediate accept- opposite each printed page for per.-ontd
ance of Its offer of salvation. An after- annotation, a map of Palestine and one
meeting of half-aii-bour follows the pub- Illustrating the travels of the AMVTI—
Paul.
lic service.
The author's aim Is to promotes bettor
The results of this change have been
most gratifying. The audiences have understanding of the Word of God. He
been very large, filling the house. There was selected for this work on account of
bis ripe scholarly attainments, his lahave been a large number of non-churchgoers drawn in. Several have been in- bors on the Revision, his familiarity with
terested in the question of their personal the Holy hand, and his great success in
salvation, and there have been some con- the cause of Christ." This Commentary
versions. We shall go forward in this will be greatly prised by ministers, Sunwork trusting God's promise that His day stdiool teachers, and nil who desire
word "Shall rot return unto me void, but to obtain a (dearer knowledge of the New
it shall accomplish that which 1 please, Testament. The publishers are Messrh.
and il shall pr, sperln the thing whereto C. P. Ai.hen \ Co., Boston.
I sent it."
—There is a vast difference hetween
A very enjoy .-hie social was held in the
breadth
and looseness. A very narrow
vestry, Thursday evening, Jan. llih. man may
be loose, and a very broad
Mrs. HaL—and Mr. EL P. Adams gave man lie
solid.
Hut this difference is comMiss
Dickson
readings, anil
and Mr. monly lost -sight
11.
of in the estimate of leMouse furnished very delightful music.
llgious opinions. Many a man counts
mid
Its
effects
ill
in
The
traffic
which
op
I
merelybecau.se he is
formed the topic of the temperance meet- himself "broad"
no opinions with past*
ing, Jan. 27th, elicited great interest. "loose." Holding
In; thinks that his theological
Dr. K.MERsoN, J. 15. Atiierton and tivcness,
sprawling
is a result of his breadth of
Miss I'wson delivered interesting adview, when it is really a result of his
dressee.
religious opinThe sympathies of all our people are looseness. True breadth In
Is desirable j but mere looseness in
with Mr. and Mrs. Drown in the loss of ions
opinions is not to any man's
And they brought religious
their little child,
credit.
man with a dear head can
A
little children to Him."
along a straight line in a
Prayer meeting topics for February: take firm steps
broad
or
across the broadest open
avenue,
•'!rd. Missionary concert. A paper on
a man with a confused brain
the Heathen Condition of our Ancestors, fields | but
will stagger from one side of the street
by Mrs. YV. W. llai.e.
the other, even in a contracted alley.
to
llltli. Definiteness.
you pride yourself on being a
17th. Dible Reading. God's Provi- Before
broad Christian, lie sure that you observe
dences.
me distinction between breadth and
24th. Our Sabbath School and the loosen
ess. ,S. X Times.
Young People.
In connection with the prayer meetings
MONTHLY RECORD.
on die 17th ami 24th, there will be meetBIRTHS.
ings of the Standing Committee for the
Hnmakiia. Hawaii, December 48th, 1886,
examination of candidates for udmsssion toAttheIlonokaa.
wife of W. 11. Kicknrd. a daughter.,
to tin- Church.
DEATHS.
You say you have doubts. No won- e.Mti.os.
BTOUC-AI Wulineu. Kuui.i, Dec 2Uth, 1885. Krancii
and "V, months; andon Dec.27th,
yeere
I
aifedItKKKiKv.
der. Now, if you will pull up one of IhSo, Louie
need 11 moutli*; both aon* of
Howell
Stolz.
Mury
l.ouia
and
11.
your doubts by the roots, you will find
something OH the tap-root, and the name
MARRIAGES.
of that something is sin.
MEHNER-WEII.KR January 14.1888, In Honolu11. 1.. Mr. Bai.owin Mehnkh end Mis* Amelia
Sow whiskey, reap drunkards. Fill a lu.
Wkii.ku. tile Key. K. 0. Uguel olHYlaling.
town with har-rooins, and you make it
til! Ml'l Ell- MEYER— January 16, I*B6. In Honolu11. 1. by ilie Rev E. C. Oggoi. .Ma. llkiniiicii Ouargeneration of drunkards who become lu.
i i:k lo Mi** Soruu I ii i ni'.A Louisa Meyih.
fathers of drunkards, whose children are
McKKNZIE —LoOAN.-January iH, 1886, by Rev.
Ma.
drunkards, and thus the world is swept E. c. oggel. Castor of the Bethel I'iilnn Utierek,
Daniel McKcNru- and Mies Chmibtiana Looa*, both
and
down
to
hell.—bam.
Jones.
on
of Honolulu, U. I.
Preach Hi- Word. The public proclamation of
the Gospel io every oivature as a witness. Tue rearraugeinent of our churoli services. The eveuins
services should he ilirecilv iv uiitehstic. The seats
should he free at this service; the •iunioK spoiled;
the way of life expounded, and an after meeting

_

"

"

—

—

�TH E FRIEND.

6
PERPACEMDLUCEM.
I do not ask, O Lord, lii.it life may be
A pissin fit road ;
I do not ask that Thou wouldsl like from me
Aught of Us load ;
I do not ask that flowers should always spring
Hiuetlli my feel ;
I know too well the poison ml I he sting

Of tl ings 100 sweet.
For one thing only, Lord, dear Lord, 1 plead
Lead me aright—

Though strength should falter and though heart
should bleed—

Peace to Light.
I do not ask. O L&gt;rd, that I'hou ehouldst shed
full radiance lure ;
Give me n ray of pc ie tint I may tread
Wiihoii! a fear.
to understand,
I do not aßk my
Through

My way to see

:

Better in darkness, j.ist 11 feel Iby hand
And folio&gt;v Thee.
Joy is like restless day ; hut peace divine
Like quiet liifbt;
Lead me, 0 Lord, nil ported day shall shine,
Through IV. ice toLight.

TEMPERANCE.
OPENING HELL-GATE.
The bars are down, Hell G Lte is opMI wide,
There's room tor vie. mis ol .tie licensed :dn ;
Broad is tbe way, and many ya therein
Ant. tloat Hr-rtutily on the dangerous tide,
Where whirlpools coil ami hid.leu rocks abide,
With umxphnled dynamite witbiu,
Ground and prepared in S tl iti's tv i lis of £\n,
Wlicieull tint's just In baled ami denied.
One Hell-Gate opnu only to the son,
In Tiling commerce and prosperity;
The other is tin- inliosini il'lc door,
Where tmcoh malian victims shout and roar,
Unc oiscimi-. of tba Covered d&gt; n-unite,
The electrio spark a touch m t&gt; aood ignite.
On every corner nns.'eii wires diffuse
The tire, ami death h there to tonob tin* fuse.
Geo. W. liuit;/ii.f in Tt iiijx ranee Advocate.

—

QHAHYBDU.
CiiAHYUDis. whirling, roaring, drew
Unlucky ships and all their crew
Beneath the waves; and, battered, threw
Them up. to fall ami writhe anew.
Methiuks Cbarybdia, raddi md from
Its bloody viotinis, unw has come
To Sfixe our country, dazed and dumbed,
And drown it in the wiinl of Ituiu !
—C\ A', li ilttm, in Tt-injtrrttHi'.' AcriH'itte.

SHALL THE OPIUM TRAFFIC BE

LICENSED ?
Bottom or Tke I'i;ikni&gt;:—By your
request i contribute a few thoughts noon
this question, an affirmative answer to
which is already announced authoritatively as the policy of the Government.
If the present administration can prevail
to this end upon the Legislature, a law

will he enacted at the coming .session to
repeal the present prohibitory statute,
and to authorize the unlimited sale of
the drug to all consumers, hy dealers

wlio shall pay high license fees.
Such repeal of prohibition, and licensing of the sale of opium lias been strenuously urged, and still more forcibly opposed in many previous Legislatures. A
pamphlet dated May 7th, 1881, written
by Hon. W. R. Castle, and containing a
forcible array of facts and arguments
against the license, was effective in preventing the repeal of the present law at
the last session. Such a discussion of
the subject should ho studied by every
thinking person who desires the welfare of our population physically and
financially as well as morally.
There are very many such who are
anxious to diminish if possible the evil

of tbe consumption of opium by the people of this country, but who regard pro-

hibition as Ineffective, and who perhaps
feel as if the working of tht; law against
smuggling and using the drug wis too
severe and unequal in its action while
failing to reach the evil. We think such
persons are mistaken, and t(»ut the consumption is vastly less than if the sale
and Use wero lawful and open.
Under the present law, tbe possession
of opium is unlawful, and any Chinese
peddler or other person having it can lie
promptly punished. Such persons are
compelled to conduct their traffic with
extreme secrecy and caution. They sell
but little to natives, who are liable to
disclose their secrets. Opium joints or
divans are impossible to any great extent. Thus while it is true that those
who have formed the opium habit, mostly Chinese, can procure it if they are set
lo do so, although at some risk to both
seller and consumer, it Is also true that few
new victims to the terrible disease are
made. While thus far it does noi appear
that the malady can be stamped out by a
prohibitory law, it is clear that its ravages are closely circumscribed.
Undoubtedly it Is painful to read the
frequent record of heavy lines and Imprisonment Inflicted especially upon seamen who smuggle the drug often with
small sense of wrong-dobrg. it is even
more painful to think of the torturing
agony ni an opium user committed to
prison and deprived of his Indispensable
relief from utter misery. Probably there
is hardly any form of evil Indulgence
again*t which lovers of mankind arc
called to contend which oilers more
difficulties in the contest. The drug itsell' being a -mall and compact solid, unlike alcohol, oilers peculiar facility for
illicit Introduction and transportation,
i in I bow is open traffic under a license
going to diminish the amount imported
and consumed V It mud necessarily enormously increase the consumption. The
opium dealers are certain to make the
utiiio.-l efforts to extend the habit to a
many persons as possible, in order to increase their sales, and they will have all
legalised facility for doing so. The resuit will be especially calamitous to
natives, who are unaccustomed to the
control and regulation of appetite. The
fascinating opium trance, once experienced, will as surely as fate lure on the
unhappy Hawaiian* to the rapid waste
of health, industry and property, early
to die, as so many did when opium walieeiised before, in tbe fearful miseries
which follow this habit.
There are many claiming to be statesmen and financiers, who regard it as
sound financial policy to enrich the public treasury by the proceeds of opium
licenses, expecting that 1100,000 or more
may thus be realized annually by the
government. It should be considered
however, how much larger a sum would
bo lost to the productive industry of the
country by the large number of persons
whom the opium-habit would incapaci-

Volume 44, No. 2.
late for labor, anil by the inferior and
untrustworthy work of opium-users.
Kvoiy planter and employer of numbers
of Chinese is familiar with this oiled of
the drug, anil hence the influence of the
planters, both white and Chinese, has
always been a unit against licensing the
truffle, and for maintaining the present

prohibitory statute.

To this great loss from

demoralised

industry, must be added tbe large aggre-

gate sum of money paid by the numerous consumers for their doses. This
must in any rase be several limes the
amount received by the Government for
duties and licenses. These many hun-

dreds of thousands will be absolute loss
Kingdom, without return of personal well being or increase of invested
values.
Vet again we have to add the great
losses from crimes caused by opium, especially the depredations upon property
in oriler to secure to the exhausted victim tin; mains of supplying his appetite.
Altogether as a purely financial scheme,
the loss is large ; and the gain small.
While we have ;i large body of industrious and orderly Chines.' residents, we
must remember that there also a multitude of Chinese who make the Hawaiiaus their peculiar prey. The Übiquitous
Chinese prowlers, who carry liquor ami
ilebaui hery io every nook and corner,
will \\iion opium is licensed, search for
customers for opium Bmokiug in every
house in the land. Shall any facility
lie added to, or any cheek be withdrawn
from the destroying work of these all
pervading ami wily miners of the Hawaiian people '.'
And when the opium pipe is everywhere, when every Chinese merchant
must supply the soothing drug to his custo the

tomers to facilitate the transaction of business, when opium retreats will abound
throughiHit the towns; will the sons and
daughters of our white population escape
.lie seductive snare? We know how
many of these are caught by the vice of
alcoholism. Hut to most, this does not
have the seductiveness or the tenacity
of the opium trance which laps its victim in a brief delight, to drug him soon
into mental contusion and moral wreck
and drop him at last into Mime of the
deepest miseries that man's mind and

body experience.
It is evident that in this drug we here
have a most subtle anil formidable enemy
to wrestle with. Shall its buhl be facilitated,.or shall we not rather aim to make
it- prohibition mure guarded and stringent ? This question is in the Interest

_

of human deliverance from suffering, of
industrial prosperity, and of moral well-

being.

S.

B.

Going to church is like going shopping; you generally get what you go for,
no more, no less. A woman will go into
a store where there is a hundred thousand dollars' worth of goods, buy a |wper
of pins and walk out. That was all she
came for. You get alxnit whatyou come
to church for. Sam. Jones.

—

�Y. M. C. A.,
THE
HONOLULU,
11.

F.

Thin \mj_v i- (l«'vi)ti»i to the tnterf-t* of tin- llono'.ulu
Vonii:' MfnV t'lirinti.iii tanKtclttUon,and tho Board
of Director- we retporisible for ii k contents.

eSTiyTFidler,

Editor.

THE LOST YOUNG MEN.
following Hue* were written expre*ely for tilt*
pas'of Till iiiKMi, liy inn friend Mm. M.K. OußßN(Tlic

;

lkak. Lowell,

7

TH E FR lEND,

February, ISSfi.

sines.)

Our heart goea out for the lost young men
Wi bout God, without hope in the world,
Why Will they not come und enliHt in tlui ranks
Where lairist's banner is alw.iys unfurled '/
H.'.s tin* prayers of u mother vanished before
'I'ln- tempters withering blMtf
lias hi) Dittoed the detaou'l OQp to I bo lips,
Ami chamed lilni down at last 't
Ooii he p tin- mi ither* as they daily kneel,
Weh breaking ie-aits in prayer,
Imploring the Father to save from tiie ourso,
Tho cliiM of their love and nard.
The bin of luteinperAnoe stalks abroad.
And its blight ITory when- wv sen,
From the Atlantic euaHt, lo the l'acitio slope,
To the bo iniiiul ikli-h of the BM.
God help the Y. M. (!. A. in their work,
ill ibeir earnest ende ivoi to enve
Thr losl young iiu'ii in tun' land, in our homes,
i'roin Ming tbe dronkard'l gMYB.

Mb.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.

The Editors of this paper have our
thanks for ;i neatly bound volume of Tin:
Fill KM I of 1880.
Several Of our members and friends
have contributed papers and magazines
to the Heading Room for "which we return our thanks. Also to 1)1!. BODGERS
for u large number of magazines for dis-

tribution.
Every body unites in thanking
gentlemen who so kindly donated
•• coin " necessary to purchase the
cane-seat chain recently placed in

MR. WILLIAM. NOBLE.
There is a good prospect of aggressive
temperance work on the Gospel basis in
I this city in the near future.
Mi;. \Y.\i. Noble, of London, who
has been wonderfully used of (iiiil in
that city, is on his way to the Colonies.
He arrived in America about the lirsi of
August, and since that time he has been
laboring with great success in revival
work in the Eastern ami Middle Slates.
Mi;. Num.l', expects to continue his
journey leaving Cal. about the last, of
February, lie has been engaged to
spend two weeks in this city in Gospel
Temperance Work.
It is earnestly desired to make this
movement a union work in which all
christians and temperance people may
heartly engage; consequently it will be
conducted under the joint auspices of the
Young Men's Christian Association and
the Woman's Christian Temperance
Union.
The following mention of &gt;lv. NOBX_'s
recent work in Louisville, Ky., is from
The Commercial of thai city.

the

the
IttS
the

Hull.

ITEMS.
German young men are invited fo visit
our Rending Boom, where they will now
find Interesting pnpew in their own language.
The royal palms in front of the building continue to flourish, notwithstanding seine prophecies to the contrary.
&gt;* This is the best place I can find in
which to spend my evenings;" so said a
young man In the Y. M. C A. parlors
the other evening, and we believe he
was correct. Voting man if you have
not tried it, ''Come and see.".
The Association has purchased a quantity of the " White cross" publications
to distribute among the young men.
Their penttal must do good.
The VV. Q T. U. have held Interesting
meetings on the wharf for a mouth, in
which they have been assisted by the
General Secretary, and other members
of the Association.
Mrs. (Jovernor Stanford recently
gave her second annual subscription of
$1,000 to the San Francisco Y. M. Y. A.
Mr. W. 11. Vandekmi/t left a large
legacy of »IUO,OOO to the Y. M. C. A. of
New York.

\Vii,i.iaj

NuiiMs. who ins been holding

meetings the pußl two week*, will on Monday uo

lo

work ia Ohiu. Daring Ins Bbty in this city lie delivered twenty-ruin lectures and spoke to 6,000
people. His work was proli&amp;o of great good, the

Entertainment Committee promised
an entertainment for February.
The Finance!'oniniittee required additional funds to finish up flic year, and
Invited the members who had not yet
contributed to do so Immediately!
Devotional ('oniniittee reported an increased interest in the Sunday evening
meeting, and several requests for prayer.

Beading Boom Committee reported

new papers added to the large number
already on file.
The General Secretary bad attended
11 religious services and ;l miscellaneous
meetings during the month, anil made
Bl* calls.

FAST YOUNG MEN.
This city is full of them. Ami they upend their
evening.* In gambling dens, associate witii diaI't'.mt.itilf in ii. NAvar lika mad team-turn, hive
room or less " lady friends" they dura not ivcugnizeiii public places, and mi on down a lotMl lint
&lt;&gt;t fashionahle eccentricities, mid vet they H'piv
for places tit tiiiMt in the oontideniv and tt-Hpect of
d&lt; oeut worn' d and meti, and the startling part of
it is. they are accepted M tit Mrtuolat*- tor
nioilit-rs, (I toy liters, sons, hiishands, fathers.
1 lie} .nay say they art- no; had at heart, hut are
merely "sowing their wild oats." Hut in the -HUM
ol all thai Is good and retpeotabl*, why are they
not excluded from booiea until the so callrd nsoaflsury "wildoats' 1 period ih pant? "Wild oats"
is a very contagions kind ot a ve;.ct able, and the
si ed UiOHl he spread I'l'oadoast and jftOW Up Hit t a
crop ot rained Ihttins, ilishoiu&gt;r&lt;d lives, and
ih-sl ruction ! Me/t/i'int '/iiirr/er.
The above is as applicable to Honolulu

cause having bveju strengthened by
7UO new oonverta, nuwberiufl. nearly oue iiumlred
Mih-t mli 1 1 basil less men ol li.c city and ettliMlng
goodly sprinkling of Christian people who have
heretofore been iudiffereut respecting temperauce as though it was written expre«4y tor
WOTIC The licent revival lis stirred! up renewed this city.
It contains some thoughts
i merest aon aii! the ministerH alsn, and I he lit; v. J. worthy of serious consideration.
the
mid
Xi
Trinity
SiianniiN.
of
the
ciiurcn,
K.
v.
Us. I'oLLiKii, of the chinch 'in Eleventh and Walnut street -, are tafcihg uniisii d interest in tlie
BIBLE LESSONS.
e:iiise. '1 hey kindly I.Hired their chnichts for
interesting and practical
very
Some
and
had
tbe
meetings,
gratification
Num.k's
Mil.
of &gt;e&lt; inn them packed every ni&gt;Jit. 1 lie UopetOß lessons have come up In the Young Men's
the ti'lnperillice work will be taken aUv.uitHge Of, ami meeting* all the winter wall ha held Bible Class during the past mouth) one
regularly. I'be inisaiou work ul Sia:vi; ilolcomiik, of which was concerning the "Prayer of
in conaeelion with thee mihined effortfl of exivl
Faith" as illustrated in Luke 6:20.
lent people on the uutside, promises to drive many
Those who attend this class regularly
nails into the oolßn of old King Alcohol between
ibis and spring.
find it a help in their Christian life.
There are many more young men in this
PERSONALMENTION
ti uapertttioe

.

Mb. Wii.i.ia.m WaTEKHOUSE, President of the Y. M. ('. A. In Cedar Itapids,
lowa, is spending the winter here with
relatives, lie Is a valuable helper in
our gospel ami teniperaiiee work.
Mi:s. Ha.mi'so.n who labored in this
city, recently led a union effort in Portland, Oregon, tor Which a tabernacle was
built sealing two thousand people. Her
work was greatly blessed hut cut short
by the failure of her voice. Un. L. W.
Mr.vii.u.i, follows her work wiih ascries
of Gospel meetings.
c. s. Mason formerly General Secretary of this Association has been employed by the state committee as an assistant in State work in California, until
next October.
MONTHLY MEETING.
A pressure of business or pleasure
made several of our very regular attendants conspicuous for their absence and
lowered the attendance somewhat.
President A'l'iiiiitTON was in the
chair. One new member was elected.
(Situations had been secured for two
men with families.

—

city who need the in-pi ration and strength
thai comes from Bible study.
We shall lie glad to welcome any such
on Sunday morning at 9:46 hi the Y. M.
c. A. Parlors.

AIM OF THE ASSOCIATION.
The best welfare of young men i.s our
sole object. To keep them from evil,
ami to assist them in their efforts to live
as Christian gentlemen, to be industrious
in their daily avocations, good citizens,
loyal to their homes and church, Is the
purpose anil work of the Young Men's
Christian Assaciallon. Its committees
and rooms, officers and all have no other
desire. Lx.

—

"I am

only one, but lam one. I cannot do everything, hut I can do something. What 1 eun do I ought to do,
and, by the grace of Cod, I will do."

The Young Men's Christian Association has for iliirty-live years vindicated
its rights to existence and cut a clean
way for itself into every civilized land
on the globe.—Rev. Iheodore Ouyler.

�Volume 44, No. 2.

THE FRIEND.

8

their work, and we hope soon to publish what would have been his heritage had
In The Fuikmi a series of articles that he come into the world a hundred years
will doubtless prove helpful to many if earlier. Why should we hope for any
Wf Inviti! ihi' co-oin'rutiim t&gt;f teacher*, and &lt;»r »1
growth in political or social morality,
friends iif cdacatloii.il! in*effort lo make Ihl* pagi not all teachers of Hawaiian and Portuof ink liiiKMi reallj valuably and •ttniiilalinir.
when so many of our Hawaiian youths,
children.
guese
-lioiiid
William
It.
Coiiiiiiniiioitions
be *ent to Her.
OleaoD, Hlle, Hawaii.
Many friends of the schools have no learning of the serfdom of the past, find
idea of the difficulties that beset our so little stimulus for preserving the inEditor. teachers in their efforts to give their pu- tegrity of (heir suffrage and of their
//'///. B. Olesan
pils adequate English lunguuge training. manhood? The fountain-head of AmerISLAND TEXT BOOKS.— VI.
The following from one ol the most ican and English political as well as
The great need of our schools is a spe- capable teachers in the Kingdom is much social morality lies in the consciousness
cially prepared language lesson book. At to the point. "I can't say that I have that these are not the days of Maki.present there is no unity and very little any methods worthy of the name. 1 can ik&gt;rough and his compeers.
method in English language instruction frankly admit that I fail to do very
There has been a long stride ahead
in the majority of our schools. Whereas much good. lam greatly disheartened since the days of the cruel Umi and a
this is by all odds the most important with my efforts and their results." And man Is no longer at the mercy of any
feature of our public school curriculum, then with the courage of one who does other man, but can stand in his own
it is fey far the one most scantily provided not wholly despair he add-, "But I try- place and bear the part of a man among
for In ths way of helps. It may be to keep up life in the business, however." men. It is well that the schools should
doubted whether such helps are availaIt is to be hoped that if there are suc- emphasize the essential nobility of the
ble for nowhere else is the situation ex- ces-ful methods, and we believe there privileges tiiat civilization has conferred
actly what it is here, and only in a slight are, they will some time come to the aid on Hawaiian youth. But to do this there
measure have the difficulties known to of the schools in the form of a practical must be an acquaintance with what was
teachers here been met with by teachers primer of English language instruction. characteristic of the pagan past. The
been
supply of

'

-

elsewhere.

There has

-

DO

appropriate helps for the reason that the
ANTIQUITIES.
HAWIN
book-making fraternity have not become
It is quite inside the truth to say that
cognizant, of the demand. But it mayllawaiians of the present generation
be still further doubted whether any one know by actual observation more about
not personally conversant with the daily some of the startling inventions of recent
difficulties experienced in schools here, years than about the tools and Impleis qualified to prepare, what will best
used by their Immediate predeces-

serve our pressing need.
The language primers for facilitating
the study of German and French proceed
on n method that cannot be utilized here.
In those primers, the German .mil French,
the
languages arc studied through
medium of the English language ; but
with us the Engllab language must be
studied without any very efficient help
from the vernacular spoken by our pupils.
Besides, as a rule, German and French
arc studied by those whose mental drill
has given them the power to correlate
principles and to grasp the idiomatic construction of a language. Whereas, our
work is to teach one of the most difficult
languages known, to children whose
mental grasp is a very uncertain quantity.
What Is needed is a language primer
comprising a vocabulary of common colloquial words with such helps in the way
of idiomatic construction and rules for
word-forms as will be actually indispensable in the formation of English senSuch a vocabulary is already in
use in many of our prominent schools,*
and a little primer of language rules
which has been in successful u-e ful-

tences.

some time at the Ililo Boarding School
is in manuscript ready for publication
whenever there shall be sufficientdemand
and encouragement.
It is probable (hat the emergencies of
the school-room have led to the adoption
of methods in certain Instances that
would prove of Inestimable value could
all the distinctive features he collated
into a concise and practical system. To
present these methods for public consideration we have invited several wellknown teachers to contribute from their
experience what they have found to Inmost useful in this particular branch of
Kngll*li Lesson* for Hawaiian*, by W. B. Olesoa.
Published by T. li. Tbrnm.

*

ments

sors. 11 is not an uncommon occurrence to
find large numbers of Hawaiian boys from
fourteen to eighteen years of age who
never have seen a I lawaiian spear or handled an ancient Hawaiian paddle. Quito

actual Information concerning
Hawaiian antiquities could be gathered
from a Beacon street boy playing on Boston Common within a stone's throw of
Somerset street, as from the average Hawaiian boy in our island schools. It is
apparent to the most thoughtless that
there are lost arts in Hawaiian national
history. And it may be seriously asked
whether there is not great likelihood that
there will be a lost past likewise.
No Hawaiian school-boy should growup in Ignorance of the past. He should
know all that was noble and worthy in
the lives of Ins ancestors, lie should
learn about the heroic endurance and

as much

merciful spirit sometimes exhibited
the midst of atrocious cruelties.

in
He

-hould road thestory of X amakaim ikai
and catch soinetiug of the spirit of enterprise shown in thoseadventurous voyages
to Ilaupokane. Let it be tradition, if you
will, but it is Hawaiian tradition and
a part of the Hawaiian past. How
much better is RolllXso.N CUUSOE than
Kamak.u'iikai' and yet whatan objectlesson in pci-severanee and fertility of

resource

has that

English

Juvenile classic

been to millions of English-speaking boys.
The hideous outbursts of immorality
and crime, the insecurity of life, and the
Oppressions of a heathen priest.craft,—
what shall we say of these exponents of
the past when contrasted with the civil
order and privileges of this era of ('liristlan institutions? The boy bora into the
present order of tilings will never rightly
value the inheritance which is his without having first a distinct impression of

teacher should have at hand such accessories as e,m be found in almost any ordinary c illectioii of Hawaiian antiquities. In tiie hands of private Individuals
here on the islands are numerous relics
of the past that serve little better purpose than to occasionally satisfy tiie curiosity of English or American tourists.
What a wise disposition could be made
of these collections, not only by contributing them to Oahu Callege, but to the
higher schools for Hawailans on the
various islands. Let the native boys
and girts of to-day see with their own
eyes what tne past has bequeathed that
they may intelligently realize bow Inestimable are the blessings of the present.
What an invaluable possession would a
collection ofkapas, war Implements, tools,
and household Utensils be to such schools
as Kawaiahao, Makawao, Laliainaluna
and llilo. Here Is a Held for some benevolent and far-seeing friends of the native race to provide very acceptable adjuncts to the wisely constructed courses
of study in schools so thoroughly wellestablished anil so properly ihe repositories of some of the evidences that there
ever was a past in (be life of the Hawaiian people.
Who will be the first to
found a cabinet at llilo, or Makawao, or
wherever else his choice may dictate ?
When any one tell, me that there is
danger to Christianity in a wide-spread
system of education I have a still further
and better answer to give, lam informed thai the Sunday-Schools ol England
and Wales have upon their register more
than 4,000,000 of children. I have it on
the best authority that the increase of
day-school education since die passing of
the Act of 1870, both in London and in
the country, has had a most important
and beneficial influence upon SundaySchools generally. There are now [1888]
altogether -1,27:!,(100 children receiving
religious instruction against 1,888,000 in
1K7I). Thus the education A.ct
[which
requires religious but not sectarian instruction] has given an enormous impulse to really definite religious instruction."—Mr. Mundella, M. P.

"

�TH E FRIEND.

February, 1886.

HAWAIIAN BOARD
HONOLULU,

A. 0. Forbes,

It.

1.

Editor

REV. DWIGHT BALDWIN, M. D.
BY REV. C. M. HYDE, D. D.,

An address delivered at the funeral services in Kawaiahao &lt; 'hurch.
We have but recently watched the old
year out and the new year in; hut the
change from the old to the new was as
voiceless and pauselosa as the revolution
of some mighty machine, around and
around and around. Yesterday, about
the dying bed of this father, were gathered the children and grand-children,
watching till the change should

conic.

The breathing was labored and quick,
then faint and slow. A moment of listening expectation—and then, all was
still. The reverent care and loving
ministrations that .smoothed the pillow
and bathed the brow of the dying one,
could no longer &lt;;i v e ease or Comfort.
The change had come; but so quietly, so
gently, that in the hush of bated breath,
no one could say of flickering pulse-beat
or fluttering breathing, "This Is the last;
this the last." We may speak of the
last of earth; but in eternily, in heaven,
never a last hour, never a last moment
to its life of blessedness. For earth only,
and for earthly affection these last hours,
these last services.
"Far, White the tired waves, vainly breikhu;.

Seem, vi our feet, no Lao!) of ground to gain;
Beyond,—iv way, thruiiuh thousand inlets iimkiu:;.—

Coinci silent, flooding; ;&gt;ll, the oociin main.

So, not by eastern windows only
Wueu d iv-tiiue funics, ooaM* ill the lifilit;
In front the huh ehnilis slow—how slowly!
J&gt;nt westward look, ihe I iod is hriuol !"

Williams, but took the last two years of
the college course at Vale, graduating
iv the class of 1821. Then he spent several years in teaching at Kingston, Catsi kill and Durham, X. Y. While teaching, he also pur.-ued the study of medicine, Intending to become a physician.
Hut the earnest preaching of Rev. Dr.
BETII WILLIBTON, pastor if the chinch
in Durham, deepened and intensified the
religious convictions that had been aroused In him during his college course.
Uniting with the church in IS_&lt;&gt;, he was
induced to give up his original choice of
the medical profession and to enter Auburn Theological Seminary where he
graduated In 1829. During his last year
in the Seminary he offered himself to tbe
A. 11. C. F. M. for the foreign field and
was accepted. By direction of the Prudential Committee he attended the course
of medical lectures iv Harvard Medical
School, and took his diploma as M. I).
Assigned to the Sandwich Islands Mission, he sailed from New Bedford, Dec.
US, l8:to, in the ship New England, with

Rev. Sheldon Dibbus, Rev. Reuben
TINKER, and Mil. ANDREW JOHNSTONS,
arriving at Honolulu, June 8, 1831, the
third reinforcement sent to the Islands.
By vote of the Mission, YVaimea, Hawaii,
had been chosen as a sanitarium, and l)u.
BALDWIN was located there.lan. 2, 1832.
Rev. Abtemas Bishop went with him
to open the new station and Inaugurate

work there. But three years of
exposure and hardship bore so heavily on
tbe

physical Strength, that be was obliged
to relinquish the work therein 1836,and
took a voyage to Tahiti to recruit bis
weakened vigor.
On his return he went to I/iliuma, and
his

when Rev. Mb. Richards was deputed
quietly, as the fruit fully ripe drops to visit the United States, Du. BALDWIN
from the bough, our father, DwiuilT look his place and work at Lihaina,
Baldwin, a little past one o'clock yes- .Maui. The climate there proved just
terday afternoon, pissed from this dying what he needed for his pulmonary trouble,
world to the life of glory.
and despite 'he engrossing labors of such
Born in Durham, Conn., Sept. 29, a charge his health Was fully restored.
171)8, his age lacked a little more than As missionary in charge of a wide disone decade of a full one hundred years. trict from Olowalu to Kaanupali, rather
To few is it given to retain to the last than pastor of one particular congregasuch full possession of their faculties. tion, he was busy from morn.to eve with
Only a few days before the attack of apo- the oversight of a widely-scattered popuplexy to which he finally succumbed, he lation, to be lilted out of the degrailawalked a mile and more from home and
■ thins of heathenism and supplied with
hack, lo make a friendly call on one of j the means of spiritual life and social
the survivors of the band of pioneer mis- progress. In the revivals of 1837 and
sionaries, to whom the Hawaiian people 1838, he was unwearied iv his enarc indebted for the knowledge of the deavors to reach, instruct and confirm
Gospel and the institutions of Christian the multitudes, whose hearts (toil's Holy
civilization. We shall miss his familiar Spirit had so wondrously opened to attend
face and form from OUrstreetS,and bis in- to truths that had been presented before
quiries of personal affection and interest that
time, with but few exceptions, to
in the progress of Christ's kingdom and only inattentive and unwilling listeners.
the well are of Christ's people. His age
The whole number who professed faith
and feebleness prevented him from per- :in Christ during the •'!4 years of his mm;sonal participation in the conflict of truth istorial labors, was
-;
8,688, added to the
With error. His heart was loyal to the '2 17 whom he found already in connecDivine Redeemer, though he could serve tion with the church at Hahaina, when
j
the .Master in these last days only with !he went there. The highest membertrembling hands and broken utterance. ship reported in any one year was 688.
His parents removed to Durham, N. The large stone church, called Wainee,
V., win n lie was four years old. Show- that had been dedicated March, ls;12,
ing in early life aptitude for study, he was during his ministry fitted with
seats,
fitted for college, aud spent two years at and its ample galleries as well as the body
So

9
of thai capacious edifice, crowded with
worshippers. Positive in his convictions
of truth, and firm in his adheraiiee
to the cardinal truths of the Gospel, he
was cautious in admitting applicants to
church fellowship and responsibilities,
and so Impressed upon the I.ahaina
Church the prominent characteristics ol
stability and reliability.
Dr. Baldwin was physician as well
as preacher, and the only missionary
physician for all the families on Maui
and Molokai, Du. Chaimn having left
Lahalna in 1836 after only three years'
residence. In those days, every missionary was expected to prescribe, as far
as his knowledge and ability would
serve, for the many and varied bodily
ailments of the Hawalians in his district.
A regularly educated physician like 1)H.
BALDWIN had still more of tins work to
do, and his services and skill were called
Into requisition at all hours of tin: day
and night. When the small-pox ravaged
the islands in 1863, Da. Baldwin was
almost übiquitous in his labors for the
prevention or cureof this terrible malady.
So energetic and successful was he, that
out of the 10,11(10 who died, there were
only about 266 fatal cases on the whole
island of Maui. The spread of leprosy
among the llawaiians awakened his
deepest solicitude as soon as the nature
oi the disease was known.
He eagerly
sought for some treatment that would
alleviate if not eliminate the disease.
The account which he prepared of the
origin, treatment and spread of this
dread disease, has been of f,rreat value
and Interest to other physicians.
Doth from the nature of his professional studies and from his own personal
conviction of duty, lie was strenuously
opposed to the use of stimulants and narcotics. \le made a special study of the
ill effects of tobacco and liquor. An
essay he wrote took the prize offered at
one time in the United States for the
best article on that topic. He was appointed by the Mission to prepare a tract
on intoxicating drinks, which was published in 18:57. Down to the very last
hours of his life he was an earnest advocate ol all measures looking towards the
diminution or suppression of the liquor
traffic. Among the last tilings he did
was to prepare for distribution a sermon
by REV. Du. Talmaiik on"The use of
opium and tobacco," which he had reprinted in Honolulu at ids own expense.
After twenty years of continuous mission work, his failing health necessitated
a season of rest, and during 1850 and
18."&gt;7 he visited the United States.
On his return he resumed his work at
Dihaina, which lie continued till 1869,
when on account of his wife's health, as
well as his own, lie was obliged to relinquish, and since then he has resided in
Honolulu. Ho was appointed one of the
instructors in the Theological school, cst
tablished in Honolulu in 1870. lie had
for his department Biblical Ujiul Kcelesi-.
ustical History. His accurate, metluslical
habits had given h' ir&gt; a predilection for
this branch of study. Up to the very

�10

TiHE FRIEND.

last moment of his life lie was much inter- the dead which die in the Lord from
ested in all matters pertaining to the. henceforth." "Yea," salth the spirit,
that they may rest Jioin their labors ;
preparation and publication of a genealogy
and their works do follow them."
of the Baldwin family.
Peculiarly strong in his family attachSleep tllev not Well. —the sainted dead?
l*'or tin moil. 1 hey liuve peace instead 1
ments, planning continually and hopeAmi lit'itveiil&gt; ealoi, nut tempest dreur.
fully for his children's welfare, his sym*
Hfiilt'd an- tlie lienrls Unit inly bled,
The
souls ;i l'e coin i'o'i ted,
pathies and prayers have been earnest
every
Mnut'liftl
fount
of
tiie
tear.
Ami
ami constant for the numerous grand
Bleep they not well '!
children growing up around him. Ceaseif,
And
until the Lord appear,
Earth like a mother preealna near,
less has been his solicitude that they
To
watch
for
liesides tin- loved one's bed,
choose
themselves
the
way
should
Wraps lier dark mantle round llieir head,
of heavenly wisdom, and make God's
And shelters them iroin piiin .nd tttir,
From every evil we lor tbi in
dread;
Word their guide in life. The Bible was
bleep tlie.v not well ?"
the book he prized above all others; of
its blessed truths he was a diligent
INMEMORIAM.
Student, and took special interest in tbe
At the regular meeting of tlio 11. \V.
recent labors of English and American
8., In-11l December nth,
which
scholars for an accurate and thorough took the form of a .Moniorial1886,
Service, a
text.
revision of the
committee was appointed to prepare reMarried Dec. &amp;rd, 1880, toMissOiAit- solutions expressive of our deep loss in
LOTTK Fowlkr of North ford, Conn., he
death of her whom wo have called
found in her a sympathising and un- the
in loving familiarity Mothkii Lyman,
wearied helper in all his varied labors. since she
seemed to have a mother's
The cares of a growing family did not
for all.
heart
prevent her from active co-operation in
As has
oar Heavenly Father, to remissionary work. Kising at fouro'eolck moveit frompleased
our midst, a I*loved and revered
of
the
day- member ol the ililo Woman's Board, Mas. S.uiau
in the morning, the labors
JoiNKU Lyman, widow of llie late llt.v. David li.
were begun with a prayer meeting for Lyman,
who from the founding of the society,
and with the Hawaiian women, who lias oeeuoiieofits most value 0 and i.ituresttd memhouse
for
und
bers,
nt whose hooie the meetings have been
that purpose, l.aeanu to her
tor nearly two years past.
balmt was for many years a winter ren- hel.l
It•solved, that we, first of all, praise and glorify
dezvous of the Pacific whaling fleet. God, tin tin- peaceful ending ufa life sosweel and
beautiful, for her translation ill sleep to a brighter
Dit. Baldwin's bouse was always open day
ll.an earth's.
Witli hospitable welcome for seamen,
It, soheil, I hat we bless God, for her long life of
crew.
his
suggeswhether officers or
At
varied usefulness, and that His n vie was so glnriin .i character so symmetrical ; for the inteltion and through his solicitation a read- lied
lectual And executive ability which she possessed,
and
furnishthem,
room
was
built
for
ing
and lor that poise ■■!' character, which could sused with such literature as In those days tain the many varied dunes in her life, and develop Iroiu them harmony and beauty. In the
could-be obtained in this far off land. sonoul
room, iv social relations, in iho exercise of
regular
a
Seamen's
This soon grew into
a laiiie and generous hospitality, most completely
Home
Life, her true worth was lelt by nil
Chapel, where Du. BALDWIN preached in the
came under her influence. But above all, do
as occasion ottered, till BBV. C. Fouhks, who
wo bless him for that gentleness of spirit, that
Bishop, patient Christianity, which made her ever willing
and afterwards B_V.
niiqiieslio.iinglv obey any oall of duty, or accept
took charge as the regularly appointed to
trial which she felt was Hod's will, and which
and
earnSeamen's Chaplain. Faithful
made her life S shilling example to the end.
our sincere sympathy to
est, diligent and prudent iv all his plans
Itsmltmi.' l'hat woofoffer
her scattered family, who
tbe members
and methods, Dr. BALDWIN bad tiie all
mourn her loss, praying that Hod may tie witli
confidence and respect of the wholecom- tlieiu, and till up the void each heart must feel.
aI. A. CIIAMUKItLAIN.
munity, native Hawaiian* and Foreign
2,
187;
l
,
wife
died
Oct.
residents. His
and lies buried iv the mission grave
BSUONARD
TREHOPAWERFTITHE
yard in the rear of the Kawaiabao Iteceived for Fooiijn Missions$'-"
loin so,.,.i Church
JJ
church. There, by her side, we shall
mb°n
Waliutt* Cbarcb, L. Lyoua
'■&gt; '»&gt;
W. P. kalmle. Wnllakn
lay him, iv christian hope of a glad reloo IX)
I'll.oiami l'ionoil, I). W. Kuilili
union in that home where peace and
1
llli'Hln, Ho.i.mill
BS "•'
'-&gt;
Kupuu
J.
Ketloha
Chorea,
M.
love abide forever.
■&gt; •-!»
Ki'uiiu- launch, Kiimukuhiki
$:W1 Id
And now these laliors and cares have
Home Missions.
come to an end; but the influences he For Ivruicn
o &lt;H)
Cloinli. Kuinukaliiki
has I'Xerted, the changes in character For Utile: a! Fund liond
Kuinilu Chuicli. B.
?B
and condition, will go on developing iv
MSI
Ol** Church, A. U Korbw
H i»i
illlu Ih'vs School, W. II. oluHiui
ever widening circles. No dark waters
Waiuou Cliu ch. L. I.ymi*
of oblivion can close over this life of
ll.r)lli'
Mnrshnll Island I'uhliedlons.up
constant and varied usefulness. The ForAvails
Hi cocoanutuil Mat
in the
ll)6'll
•• M.ir (Star"
morning dew, tiie noon-tide glory, the
For Uitberl Isau.d I'ulilicutions.
Noiin
evening calm, each has its special and
I'rum Mi. I. 11. *&lt;&gt; in s irii-iiii*
WOCKl, M.lbb
i» Si
abiding power for good. "Humbly as we
1610 IK
bow before the cross and at the grave,
WM. W. HALL.
had there been only a cross and a grave,
Tretsurcr lliiwaiiaii lluitrd
i—.
■
no crowning after the cross, no rising
out of the grave, the world would still
A. SCHAEFEB &lt;fc CO.,
be in its sins, and death would be King."
GENERAL
There is an a«M&gt;calypse as well as a goslook-up
heavenly
to
the
As
we
pel.
Commision Merchants and Importers,
glory, there comes down to us the voice j
of more than angelic joy, Blessed are lJanSojl
MERCHANT ST., HONOLULU, H.I.

"

"

_

—

MOOFNTHDSEANDCEJMABNEURARY, 1885—6.

••

F" •

"

I

Volume 44, No. 2.

riT-X).

ENUKIJIAHDT,

"

11. poller IBd Dealer la

STOVES, CHANDELIERS,
Lamp*, ()!*»*« re. I'loi'keryware. lions* I'urnish-

....

Inez Hardware, Agate, Iron and Tinware.
lleaver Block,
J.'nr( street.
s
fnrmerljr oecnpied by S. .Nott, opposite Hpreckell
&lt;fc Ins I'.avk.
IjmWiyl

pRANK

GKKTZ,

BOOT AND SHOEMAKER.
Hoots and Shoes made to Order.
NO 10.-1 l-ORT Hl'., Ilmiolulll.

Ijaußllvl

HONOLULU lEON WORES CO.,
Manufacturers of

Maceration

Two-Roll Mills,

With Patent Automatic Iced.
Double and Trlpple I Sect* \ cci i I'ur h unci t'leaning
Cans, steam and Water Pipee,
Bratl am] linn Kiitinjrs
of alt de*crluLioiie, Bie.
ljansiiyl
lioXi'l.ll.U IKON WoliKS GO.

lvinli. rasemannT"

A

BOOK BINDER,
U.-iwaiiai.

ttsaette Balldlßg,

up-dair*

Hook Hading, I'aper lJulinK, mid Blank Kook
MiiiiulactuiiiiK in all its Urhnclie.B.
ljanKtiyl
lioodWork and Moderate Char|re*.

V S. SACHS.

•

Baee*»*ot to a. m. Melii*,
IMl'okiek AM) DKALKB

Millinery and Fancy Goods,
Ladle*' ami licntsJlanHtiyl

Omuls.

tut

rotrTST., HONOLULU.

pACIFIC NAVIGATION CO~

J-

COASTING AM)COMMISSION AOKNTS,
Comer Niiuaini anil QSMa Sin els, llonol ulu.
AOKNTs KOU THE SCHOONEKS
Wailele,
Waioll,
Waiiinii.u,
Waielin,
Malolo,
Brig Hazard.
Mana.
Klaikai,
ljauttitl

CO.,
WENNEBFine Jewelry,
&amp;

Maii'lfiUtiii crs ltd Importers of

Diamonds,

Watches,

Uold and Mivrr Waiv.
Pari St., opposite OdtJ lelldws' Hall. Honolulu, 11. L
Bn*n_rtii£and itJl kinds of .(&lt; \wlry made taordor.
ljanHtitf
W'iiitlM--. Clockf Mid .Ifwi'iry rvpaimt.

I M. OAT, Jr..

I CO~

Stationers and News

Dealers,

•5 Morobtal mi. ot, Honolulu, H.I.
Sub^triptions ntiivcd tor any l'apir Of Mftfpistac
pnblisln (1. Special tinicrn rt iiivrd Im any liooks publjunNiyl
lifiiid.

Rmo6re~_"oo.,
• ittail
7*

st. I'l'elepii.iue

GENERAL

US) Honolulu, 11. L,

MACHINISTS.

SHIP'S ailBLACKSMITtiING.
IjanB«&gt;j,l
iloue.
KfpjitriiiK of

JOHN

kimii* neutly

NOTT,

Tin, Copper and Sheet Iron Worker,
I'lunilier, Gas Fitter, etc.
Suivi'H and Manxes of ull kind*. I'luaiber*' Stock and
Metals, Hone I'lirnishlni; Uoode, I liaud- liei*,
Lamp-. KIC.
ljanSßyl
Kaabuuiauu St., Honolulu.

�TKEG-LOAN,
HS.
*

f)IS110P &amp; CO.,

13. KERB,

T

11

THE FRIEND.

February, 1886.

Corner Fori and lintel Streets,

BANKERS,

MERCHANT TAILOR,
27 Merchant Street.

of Fine Goods for

Importer

Ge titlemen s and Youth's

Wear.

G.

IRW1N~&amp;

MERCHANT TAILOR,

The Bank of California, San Francisco

Gentlemen's

And their Agents in
Paris,
New York,
Iloston,
Messrs. H. M. Rothschild Sons, London, Frankfort,
on-the-Main.
London.
The Commercial Banking Co. of Sydney,
The Commercial Banking Co.of Sydney, Sydney.
The hank of New /.i-alan'l. Auckland, and it*
Branches In t'liiistcliurrli, Duneilin and Wellington.
The Hank or British Columbia. Portland. Oregon.
The Ames anil Madeira Islands.
Stiickholm. Swcileii.
The Chartered Bank of London. Australia and China,
Hongkong. Yokohama, .Japan, and

*

Furnishing Goods, Hats, Etc.

A First-Class Stock

pLAUS

CO.,

Sugar Factors &amp; Commission Agts.
Agents for the

Always on Hand.

SPRECKELS &amp; CO.,

BANKERS,

HAWAIIAN

Jobbing and

lljimstiylj

riillEO. H. DAVIES &amp; CO.,

(A

lIS and 115 Fori Street,
Agents for Borelckc It

lilil AGE M'F'G.

Importers and Dealers in Iron,
General $• Commission Agents
Ctiinheil nil Coal, and all kinds of
Agents for
&amp; Wagon Materials,
Lloyds.
Carriage
InsuranceCo.
British snd Foreign

Marine
Northern Assurance Company (Klre and Life).

"Pioneer" Line Packet*. Liverpool to Honolnla.
I.iverp'iul Ollli c, .No*. Vi and 13 The'Albany. ljanKtivl
G. W. Mac pa in.

UK

Macpaui

W. M*A CFARLANE &amp; CO.,

f\
VJI

si.

.

ane-

HfPOBTBKS,

CO. UMISSlON . MERCHANTS
SUGAR FACTORS.
Firc-I'roof Building,

H

(Jueen St., Honolulu,

11. I

ljaaWly

If HACKFELD

&amp; CO.,

_
LEVVEUS

'

'

Comer Queen nml Fort Streets.

Honololn

Importing and Manufacturing

Stationer, Book-Seller, Printer,
Book-Binder, Etc.

Hawaiian Almanac and Annual,
And Pabrtshsr of tbs
Hooks. Music. Toys,
Dealer In Fine Stationery.
und Fancy Hoods.
Fori Street, mar Hotel St., llouolnlii.
ljanßfiyl

/thas. hammer,
V&gt;

And Lei Aloha Boquet.

Dealers in

Lumber and Building Material,

■

Manufacturer und Dealer in all kinds of

E. WISEMAN,
Cimpbrll'a Fireproof Block, Merchant St.;

Honolulu, 11. I.

I

P- O. Box 815.
Telephone ML
General
Real Entate, Insurance, Railway and

(Limited.)

AGENT.
BUSINESS
janlßCjl

Weekly Trips for llilo and Way Ports.

LUMBER, BUILDING MATERIALS AND

Steamer Likelike,

COALS.

Commander
LORBNZKN
Weekly Trip* for Kahulul and liana.

LUMBER YARD-ROIIINSON'S WHARF.
Honolulu,

11. I

lJantMyl

Steamer Mokolii,

f AINE &amp; CO.,

L

Weekly Trips for Circuit of Mnlokai and Lahaina

Steamer Kilauea Hon,
AND
Steamer Lehua,

COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
Importer* and dealers in

Hay, Grain, and General Produce.

For Porte on Hamakua Coast,

S G. WILDER, President.

Agents for the

Life Ins. Co.,
Pacific Mutual
Of
California.

TTNION FEED CO.
Queen

Edinburßh

SALE,

IN QUANTITIES TO SUIT PURCHASERS,

S. B. ROSE, Secretary.

riIHE ELITE ICE CREAM PAR-l
LORS.
No. 85 note! Strce., Honolulu.

Delicious Ice Creams and Cakes.
Fam'lies. I'arlois, Balls and Wedding* supplied.
LARGE STOCK OF ISLAND CURIOS.

Telephones: Bell 182; Mlltnul 838.

H.J.HART,

ljanSßyl

Proprietor.

niTY SHOEING SHOP,

Island order* solicited,and coods deli»ered promptly.
ljanSßyl

I

[ljanB6yn

Telephone 175.

FOR

Commander

McOREGOR

HONOLULU, H. 1.,

IjanBfiyl

Commander

KINO

Dealers in

Corner

Honolulu, H. I.
[IJanBByl]
Order* from the other Islands promptly attended to.

*

WILUER'S STEAMSHIP CO.,'
Steamer Kinau,

and Chicken Feed.
SADDLERY AND HARNESS Hay, Grain
Street*,
of
and

J
tt

lj.witsctr

Yard cor King &amp; Merchant St.
[CUAS. M. COOKS.
Ij.-lllSfiyl

*

the

MAILE COLOGNE!

COOKE,

ALLEN &amp; ROBINSON,

npHO&amp; 0. THRUM,
A

Proprietors and Manufacturer* of

ufllu—No. 1' ijinen St.. adjoining Messrs.
HsckfeldAUo,

COMMISSION MERCHANTS
ljantWyi

ltickseckcr'a

Unrivalled Perfumes,

lJaiißfiyl

Office—S3 Fort St.
RoilEltT I.KWEUS.]

Schreck's

Hornosophatic Medicines,

COMPANY, il.lmlted)

KaaliU'i'aun Strool, Honolulu,

Retail

DRUGGISTS,

Draw Kxchanpc on the principal pari* of the world,
ljanßtijl
and tranMCt a General Banking BanllUM.

Oceanic Steamship Co.

lJanHejl

BENSON, SMITH &amp; CO.,

Hawaiian It-lands

Honolulu,

of Goods

Business,

1 j anMyl

[IJiuiNiiiifl]

TITM.

:

Hawaiian Island*,
:
:
Draw Exchange on

Transact a General Banking

REASONABLE!

PRICES

:

Honolulu.

I \J

'

Fort-St., opposite Dodd's Stable*.

Horse-Shoeing in all its Branches,
Done In the moat workmanlike manner.

are
Racing and trotting Shoes a specialty. Kate*
Hlghesl award and Diploma for handHICE !reasonable.
FRESH MILLED
1884.
tbe
Exhibition.
Horses
made Shoes at
Hawaii
RICE MILLS.

HONOLULU STEAM
J. A. HOPPER, Proprietor.
ljanoßyl

taken to and from the slum when desired.
IJasSDyl
J. W.MoDONALD, Proprietor.

||

�Volume 44, No 2.

THE FRIEND.

12

lAWA IIAN MONEY ORDERS.

mHE ROYAL HAWAIIAN HOTEL

MR. M. GRAHAM. MANAGER.

Terms, $3 per day.

twelve pretty
all under the lion)

,

,

...

ThU Hotel is one ofthe leading architectural structores of Honolulu. TW\% jrround-* Dpon which Itatanda comprise Hn entire square of about four acres, front!Bif on Hotel street. This lartrt 1 area affords ample room for a lawn
and beautiful walks, which are laid outmost artlntU ally

-irffl $75 per month.
**Tj
I

•

___£

within this
Tin- Hotel and intlau'rn

iu;iniiu'« inent.

,

The main entrance in on the ground floor, to the ritfht
Of which are the elegantly furnishedparlors A broad paslead* from the main Lull to the dining-room.
These apartment* open on to broad verandas, when- ;i
Nhuiiiij Minuitiiiiir. mny In- on-ti
mau'iiillcent view of tinIs tl&gt; }
throu.n tiie wealth of tropical foliage that surr

P

j. "*H»

'

*v—_,

'

tt

ylfl

j-»^*&lt;lfM»£l3jrf^^

nuiucd below;

ON HAWAII.

fef_^^!ja'-*^K^W_^r^iT_r_____!l_B____r____[i
(!_BKf'ilfpfflJPOT|
||P|JQ9o*

-*r\
ffljWF*Wti^Bf'l' '_■
#::*■ %PB' |li\LJ LSa»&gt; 't, 1

-_

i^tf

Domestic Fostal Money Orders will be furnished on
application at any of the following Money Order
Offices, payable at Ibis or any other Money Order Offlco

w&amp;

-w'-ipinsfy
MM

now enjoys

m. —

—.

janlB6]

GEORGE

.

A fortune to be made by active persons.

Address: THE NORMAN ELECTRIC LIGHT C0.,.
PHILADELPHIA, U. S. OF AMERICA.

T D. LANE'S

LUCAS,

CONTRACTOR AND BUILDER,

Honolulu

Steam

Planing

BSPLANADK. HONOLULU, H. I.

Mills,

MARBLE WORKS,
No, 130 Kort Street, near Hotel,

MONUMENTS,"

Makawuo.

liana,

ON OAIIU.
Honolulu,
Wulanae.

1.1 hue,

Waiiuea,

ON MOLOKAI.

Huiialci,
Kilauea.

Kaunukakai.

Kupaa,

FOREIGN MONEY ORDERS.

THE VICTORY OF ELECTRICITY.

different sizes:—

VYslobtkU,

Koloa.

most justly

A. Small also* Heigh* of complete Lamp. 14 inches;
Since Electricity hat been applied for lighting purweight, about 5 pounds; for lighting room*, cellars,
poses, all efforts of Inventors have been directed to storage
boDOM, powder UIKUIDH (or similar places
construct a lamp for general domestic use. The reason
when explosives are; kept), coaches, illntninations,
why this problem ha* till now not been solved, is that gardens,
mines or any Other indiietnul purpose. Price,
none or the Inventors could rid themselves of Ihe idea
of gas lighting, and thai all have adhered to the sysPer Lamp delivered free to any part of the world.
tem of producing ihe Electricity in some central place,
H. Medium else. Serves all domestic purposes for
or by large machinery, instead of trsl laying down the
lighting rooms, hoiiMs, etc. This Lain;) is eleuMiitly
ever become genprinciple that a Lamp which should
decorated,
be
like
mull
and das removable white ground (JlaM
portable,
erally useful and popular, must
lilobe.
Lamp, and contain the generator of Elcctticity in
Lamp (inclusive ofBronze Foot and Globe
Price,
Lamp.
per
Itself, i. «., in the foot of the
delivered
and elegantly constructed), __•■!.
The Norman Kloctrict Ligiil Co has at last succeeded richly
y part of the world.
Id
realizing
Lighting,
this
Ideal
ol
Electric
free
an
in completely
C. (Jrand else for Parlor. Hull, Saloon. Public Buildand there is no doubt that this most important invening, &amp;c. The Lump fftvee a most brilliant and nteadv
tion will bring about a complete revolution in all
lijiht. has
renmveable white (.lobe, decorated
branches of lighting.
Machinery.
tastefully, und the work manship is both thst-class
Conducn-eds
most
neither
Our Electric Lamp
and .leoaot. Price £4.10.
tors,*unt any expensive outlay, anil is neither compliFool Lamp in either Bronze, Japanese, Faience or
cated, di*agrecable'ln manipulation ; all thai is necessary I* to refill it every four or tlv" days Willi acid The ! Silver (Jxlde.
cheap
p
Any special size or design made to order. Estimates
cent.ttr
gas
(li
be
as
us
cost of lighting will
furnished.
hour), aud it has before the latter ihe iniineinc advancarbonic
All Lamps arc ready for immediate use, and will be
heal,
producing
smoke
nor
tage or neither
sent, securely packed In strong wooden box, wit h
the air is not impured, and rescid owlna to which degree
primed
It
directions for use, a quantity of chemicals
is
lurtemperature.
same
of
mains at the
lighting, and one extra
ther ahsolutcly Inodorous, and does not need to be sufficient for several mouths''
by
turning
Burner
for
otherwise,
simp.y
match
or
but
size A. and two for sizes B. and 0 The
kindled by
the key thus aroWlntf all danger offire, explosion or necessary chemicals can be purchased iv any Drug
Store, in even the smallest village.
open;
*uffocatlon.ae In the ca«eof gas. If the key is leit
Every Lamp is accompanied by a written guarantee
alone is
and It mu»t bo conceded ibat this advantage
for one year, and will be exchanged,or money refunded
any known
to
preferable
It
Is
further
Invaluable.
if the same bhould not give complete satisfaction.
kind of lighting for the following reasons:
On all orders for six Lamps and above, a discount of
(1.1 Its manipulation Is so *iiuple that any child can
six per cent, will be allowed. No orders fromabroad
keep it In order.
filled, unless accompanied by a remittance to «over the
(t.) That the Lamp is portable, and can be removed amounts, or first-class references on a New York or
another.
like any Oil Lamp, from one place todisagreeable
fixing Philadelphia bouse.
(8 ) That It neither requires the
The best method of lending money is by draft on
cylinder,
as iv the New
wick,
cleaning
or
the
of
the
of the
York, Which can be procured al any Banker, and
csae of OH Lamp*.
everywhere,
or OBCIoM the amount in Bank notes, _-old
and most steady coins, or postage
14 ) That the light produced I* a soft
suunps of any country of the world.
being
one; that it never flickers, and the flame, though
orders,
the smallest, as well as the most imporAll
equal in power of lighting to gas. cau be regulated to
tant, will receive the same particular attention, and
will be forwarded without delay.
(o.) That every danger offire is absolutely excluded,
s« the light will extinguish Immediately, if by any acKlectric Lamps arc protected by law, and
cident the glae* surrounding the burner should bo all Imitations and infringements will be prosecuted.
broken.
Salesmen on CominiaHion, and Con(6.1 That It will burn, even In the strongest wind,
completely unaflected, thus being Invaluable lor illumsignees for our Lamps;, wanted everywhere. No
etc.
corridors,
garden*,
of
stlon*. lighting
special knowledge or capital required.
Thl* Lamp la constructed for the present in three

'

Kalhiku,
Kuliuliii.
II I muk uapoko,

ON KAUAI.

mHE LATEST AMERICAN INVENTION!

.

Kohula.
llimokaa.

l'uhulu.

FAMILY HOTEL,"
"THE MODEL
and
merits.
it
A reputation

I.iibnina.

W :i imen,
Kiiil.ikekea,

fords, and is flrst-clust* in all respect-. Hotel and cotatyes
are supplied with pure wuirr from an artesian well on the premises. Tin- Clf_'l otHce is fuini.hed with the Tele
phone, by which common, cation is had withthe loading business Bl__l of the city.
Every effort has been made, und money lavishly uxpended under the present üblejraanaKi'iiient
TO MAKE THIS ESTABLISHMENT

(JanB6yl)

ON MMJI.

llilo.

Application for Money Orders, payable in the United
it any .Money Order flice in this
Kingdom; and they will be drawn at the General Post
Often, Honolulu, on any international Money Order

*

Stales, may he made

Office in the United States, of which a list can be seen
by inquiring at any Hawaiian Pot! utllce.
Likewise Money Orders may be drawn In the United
states, payable at any Money Order Office in this Kingdom.
|
UEXKHAL POST OHKICE,
IjanWilyr
Honolulu. Junu iry I, 1886. f

MRS. THOMAS LACK,

-L"J-

f_ Fort Street, Honolulu,

Importer and Dealer in Guns,
Alllin million

of ail Kinds,

Sewing Machines and all Attachments.
Surreal

liifiriiiip-iirs of all

kinds cleaned and re

paired with quick d]•patch.

Madame Demon rt'i Patterns. Materials for Embroider, and nli kind-' of fancy work. Orders from the other
linnhfiyl
islands promptly attended to.

OEDING'S BAGGAGE EXPRESS
You will always find un your arrival

Ready to Deliver Freight and Baggage of Every Description

With I'roir.piucss and Despatch.
Ofllcc, 81 Kina Street; Telephone, 86; Residence
ljanbUyrl
47 Punchbowl street.

VT F. BURGESS,
-LI

•

No. HI Kin;; Mreet, Honolulu.

Carpenter and Builder.
Ba!7i:rt£je and

GENERAL EXPRESS BUSINESS.
DrSjillff, *sd Stoaini-r ("relgfct carefully handled.

Psllltlnc dour by S tlr-t-class workman.
Jobbing ill above line- attended in with promptness,
and charge* according to the uniount and qualiiv of
ljanStlyl
work, ottlce telephone JtW; BssdsaC*. IM.
Carriage

r\ E. WILLIAMS,
Vy

•

Importer. Manufacturer, Upholsterer and

Dealer in all kinds of Furniture.

Kurititurc War.'r'iiiin* in Sew Kire-proof llililding,
Nos. 11l Fort Street ami M ffotel Streets.
Tomb",
Marble
I'lair. Hay and EuTfekMs,
Manufacture* all kind* of
USstlss.
Asencv Detroit Safe Co. rVailier.Spring
Ilrackct*.
Mattresses on
Pillows, and
Window Frame*. Blind*, Sa»hea. Doors, and all kind* MARBLE WORK OF EVERY DESCRIPTION reka Mattresses and
order.
Pianos
and
Sewlnir Maeliines
and
and
made
to
Turning, Scroll
Band
hand
of Woodwork Finish.Planing,
inaik' lo order at ths lovrssl posslbls rstpa.
Hawing. Morticing aiid
always on hand anil for sale or rent. Bi-st Violin ai.d
Hawing. All kinds of
Tenanting- Order* promptly attended to, and work Monuments &amp; Headstones Cleaned &amp; Reset. Ouitar String* and all kinds of Musical Instruments
for sale a* cheap a* the cheapest.
uaranteed. Orders from the other lalands so IjauWtfOrder* from t 1m- other Islands Promptly
attended to.
0, B. WILLIAMS,
IJW«y
UanBoyJ
sited.
Moulding*,

HEAD STONES,

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