https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/0df7fd9206f2815df23929baf7e5e3e2.pdf 102c3dd6043c58213e5622e6241abf80 PDF Text Text THE FRIEND. Number 11. HONOLULU. H. 1., NOVEMBER, 1886. Volume 44. PROFESSION A L VTEW AND REVISED —i (A RDS. Four-line /TtmgaraU ProfettionalCard, imerttd in thit columnfor $:t no per year. ;pkick LIST. A SHFORD A ASHFORD, AHAS. J. FISHEL ATTORNEYB AT LAW, Honolulu, 11. I. Bagster's Thin Polyglot Bibles! HAS ATTORNEY AT tt helpful matter—nothing supefluon*. New Cheap Series. DAY M m " l Large,worker writes: "The dollar hill is B. DOLE, P •\/t 1 50 OF , & NOTARY PUBLIC, Honolulu, 11. I. JanB6yl THOMPSON, And Solicitor in Chancery Office, Campbell's Block. Second Story. Rooms 8 and I, Kutrance Merchant St. t| received. It ljanKOyl id, very much better than I expected, better than •UTHITING4 AUSTIN, .50 bible I have been able to find before.' 1 Popular Levant Edition. No. ATTORNEYS AT LAW, B Kaiilunnuiiu street, Honolulu, 11. I. JanB6yl M. WHITNEY. M. D., D. D. S. T Bound In Levant, kid lived, h_ll silk sewed, red corners and red undersold edges. Small size, liie EHtfxHfi ladief $* 00 5 00 Medium, i-ize ll' *x P 4xl inches t> 50 jLarge, oi„e B)4x*sttxfitf inches "dental rooms ON FORT ST., _________ 1 A CONSIGNMENT SI ATTORNEY AT LAW, $1 00 • nt * LAWYER 15 Kauliumumi THIS LAW & NOTARY St., next to I'oslofflce. Trust janB6yl Money carc-lully invested. PUBLIC, Mcrcli Cheaper and more convenient in shape than any other edition*. Containing In addition to the texts and most valuable references, a 'urge variety of practically Small size, Persiam Mor. full circuit Medium, janB6yl VI7"M. R. CASTLE, Ollice 111 Brewer's lllock, corner Hotel and Fort Stl., KutrnnM), Haul street. rebB6yl T A. MAGOON, Wide Margin, Large Bvo. ATTORNEY AT LAW, IjanB6yl. Size y^xTxl1 inches. Office 42 Mereliunt St., Honolulu, 11. I. The particular advantage of this edition on ail ether wide-margin editions of the Bible, is in t—- convenient ■hftpfl of the bOOk< It is Ihin.and therefore MtUy handled—a most desirable feature in a book to be carried in Lb. lnuid. HONOLULU. HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. I'ermian Morocco $5 25 i Turkey 7 00 J KEY. W. 0. MERHITT "M President Flexible Protecting Edges 7 00 " Levant Kid Lined, Protecting Kdire?, Ked befors for its Tliis Institution is as never equipped under Hold, Round Corners Po/jutar Edition. V 7j work. Kishop Hall ol Science is completed and furExtra Levant Mor., Kid Lined, Protectiug h)dges. II 00 1nislie.l mid a thoroughly qualified Professor installed over this Department. The College Library lias been moved into pleasant (J£F"Oii receipt of the ttflt price, any of the above quarters, catalogued and enriched by the addition of Bibles will be sent by mail postage prepaid to any ad- nearly m-vcii hundred ciirefully selected voluinos TIiO dress in the Islands. AcHdeinic Enjrllab Course nf live years is realizing all that was anticipated for it. 'I'lie TniMoes bare 1err ntly done away with the strict ly Classical Course, MibMituting therefor a Preparatory Colleg« Course of live years, which gives not only 148 and 150 Madison si ro-t. CHICAGO, U. 8. A. a thorough preparation in Latin. On rk and Matheintile*, but includes alsoall the national sciences taught Evangelical Literature and Hibi.k in t lie College, together with a year's si inly of English Language and Literature. They believe this will prove Wai.buouse. 86ym an exceedingly deshnble and attractive course for the yuiing penple of these Islands who plan for further i-tudy abroad. In addition to these courses, the beet of A instruction is provided in Vocal and Instrumental Music and in Mechunical and Fk ehund Drawing. The -*-■*OfHcc No. ;i Kaaliumanu St., Honolulu. Boarding Department is i a excellent condition. Founded as a Curistion Institution. It la the purpose Ajjent lor the of its Trustees to make its moral atmosphere and life as pure and healthful as is its physical. * o_ _ _ 0 ,' tl , Choice New Goods. • F. H. REVELL, LEXANDEIt J. CARTWRIGHT CALL, AND EXAMINE ATTHELEADING MILLINERY HOUSE Equitable Life Assurance Society of the U. States Assets, Jan. I, 1885, $58,101,935.54. Imperial Fire Insurance Company, of London. Capital, £1.468,000. Commercial Union Assurance Co., Ld., of London. Capital, $13,500,000.00. New York Board of Underwriters. OP CHAS. J. FISHEL. [lJanßS] [ljauStjylJ pKANK GERTZ, Punahoa Preparatory School, MISS E. Y. HALL Principal. Is doing excellent work in preparing its pupils for Oahii College Tho>e over ten years of »ge desiring to enter this school, may be received as boarders at the College. Wat-Catalogues of both schools with full information, furnished by addressing the President. The term foi the yearbei/ms us follows:—January 11, April llja&iy IH, und September 13, 188t». ITONOLULU IRON WORKS CO., -*--a. Manufacturers ol BOOT AND SHOEMAKER. Maceration Boots and Shoes made to Order. IjanB«v! NO. 103 KOBT ST., Honolulu. Two-Roll Mills, With I'utent Automatic Kced. Double and Tripule Kffccts Vacuum I'ans and Cleaning Pans. Steam anil Water Pipes, Brass and Iron Fittings ol all descriptions. Etc.. Ijuu36yl HO&OI.ULU IKON WORK COS. , �2 Volume 44, No. 11 THE FRIEND. J. 8. N CASTI.K. O. P. CASTLE. pASTLE B. ATM-TON J.B. CASTLE. lOLLISTER & CO., I T. WATER-HOUSE, & COOKE, Importer of IMPORTERS, SHIPPING & COMMISSION MERCHANTS English and American Agcnta lor WHOLESALE ANDRETAIL DEALERS IN The Kohala Siu'ar Co., The Haiku Sugar Co., tTiie Pain Plantation, The Papaikou Sugar Co., XfcaWalalaa Plantation, K. Hnlstead, Co. plantation The A. 11. Mniili The New England Mulual Life Insurance Co., The Vnion Murine Insurance Co., The Union Fire Insurance Co., The vKtna I'iic Insurance Co., * The DRUGS, CHEMICALS, and & SON, Valuable Assortment of Goods Ex late arrivals. At the No. Wilcox & dobs' Sewing Machine Co., Kcmliurion Sewing Machine Coniii'y. HALL EO. • Has now a TOILET ARTICLES. George F. Hlake Manuracturlng Co., D. M. Wosion's Ccntrlfiicala, Jayite & Son's Medicines, ljanB6yl MERCHANDISE Manufacturers of Can be seen a Ginger site and Aerated Waters Great Variety of Dry Goods, (Limited,) IMPORTEKS AND DEALERS IN And at Queen Street, HARD WA R E 109 FORT STREET, And CROCKERY & H ARDWA RE GENERAL MERCHANDISE, Cor. Fort and King sts., officers: C\ BREWER & COMPANY, (Limited! \J * General Mercantile and COMMISSION AGT'S., Honolulu, H. I. List of Officers : President and Manager Treasurer and Secretary Auditor C Jones, Jr P Joseph O Carter WF Allen Directors : HonChas KUiehop. SCAl.cn. II W'ateihouse. ljuiiKf.yl PACIFIC HARDWARE CO., Successors to B. F. Dillingham & Co., and Samuel Nott, IMPORTERS, Fort Street, Honolulu. Hardware, Agricultural Implements, House Furnishing Goods, Silver Plated Ware, Cutlery, Chandliers, LAMPS, and Honolulu, 11. I. WM. W. HALL, President mid Miinnger. L. 0. AIILES, Secretary and Treasurer. W. K. ALLEN, Auditor. ljauSliyl] TOM MAYandK. O.WHlTE,Directors. tiueen Street, Store 10 Honolulu. ljanSOly PRINCIPAL STORE AND WAREHOUSES. H. I. TI E. MoINTYRE & BRO, -*-_L« ImpoiterH aiul I>e;i!crs in Groceries, Provisions and Feed. East comer ol Fort and Kiln; Streets. New Goods Received hy Every Packet from the Eastern States and Europe. Fresh California Produce Hy Ktctj ljanB6ly pHARLES .janS6yl HUKTACE, 11l Kint Street. (Way's Block), Honolulu. v utl'ee ROMMffi and OMd- received by : Pkoprietob. Choicest Meats from Finest Herds - .1/ Lours/ I'ricet. WM. ljanStimti McCANDLESS, No. 6 Qui en 81., Fish Market, I)e;iler in Choice Beef. Veal, Mutton, Fish, &c. L *-• SJCTT_C~ Importer and Dealer in LAVA SPECIMENS, PLATED WARE, Ktu*i Cofublnation Hpect*c)*v, GlMßwara< ttawlag Machines. Picture Kr.iines. Va*_S, ISrueketi*, Etc., Ktc, Etc. TerniH Strictly Cash. ..it Street. anStfyl DEALERS, Provision Merchants, VtMtJ from the United States and Europe. California Produce received hy every steamer. ljanS6y. 98 FORT STREET, HONOLULU. New No. 50 Hotel St 0. J. WALLEH, i lIENRY MAY t CO., TEA HOTEL ST. MEAT , MARKET, Family and thlpptng orders carefully altondrd to. Live rtock furnished to vetMli at ikon n.uiu-e. »ud lianB6yl VftßetabiPs of al! kinds supplied to order. Bteanw. GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS, No. IjanB6yl every LANTERNS, IiEAVERTSALOONr LOUIS ADLER, Dealer in HOOTS AND SHOES ljanHHyl No. 13 Nuuanu Street. WOODLAWN DAIRY & STOCK COMPANY. Paints, Paint Oil, Turpentine, Temperance Coffee House, Fort St., MILK. CREAM, BUTTER Varnishes, H. 3. NOLTE, Proprietor, Honolulu. And Live Stock. Kerosene Oil of the Bed Quality. Best quality ol Cigars, Cigarettes, Tobacco, Smoker's IjanStSyl Etc., always on IjanB6yl Articles, hand. ilmaytiotr �THE FRIEND. Volume 44. HONOLULU, 11. 1.. NOVEMBER, 18S6. mid traditions of their own making, not founded on Scripture, mid partly in juggling with the text, expounding it in sui li a sense us Is Impossible to gather from it, ir thou see the tcrlption raft |2pbb yk.w; invaki.vui.y is idvanok. process, ortler and meaning thereof." All cuiHiiiniiiriiiioits and letter* eon teeted with the Engltuid not being a land where lie literorti department of the papey thonld be ad -afelv prosecute his work, he tied dressed "IJev. E. C. Ouoicl, Box 347, Honolulu could to Antwerp, where, assisted by I'kytii H. I." completed his tran-l.ition Bsttitust letters sltoitl'l be addressed "J. A. Ciujzan, and Royk, he of the New Testament. An edition of UoxH.'u", Honolulu, 11.1." fifteen hundred copies was printed in .J. A. CRUZAN, lEditomI m,< that city in l-VJii, of which the greater Editom pari was sent l<> England. This pro"'"B. C. OGGEfc, }'' duced great alarm, and incited (he wrath ol the Romish prelate lint God WILLIAM TYNDALE. In the back-rooms of London I'vn- was mi the side of tie- reformer. Siy.s "These books of Tyndai.i: being DALiH and I'knky" and BAKBOWE and Pox GBEBNWOOD began to talk about the sen! over into England, it cannot lie Liberty wherewith Jesus Christ makes spoken what a door of light they opened li is followers free. On the 17th of last to the whole English nation, which month occurred the 350th anniversary before were many years shut ii|i in darkof Hit! martyrdom and deathof William ness." With tho proceeds obtained from TyndA-K, translator, reformer and mar- the Ural edition he sen I out a second. tyr. In consideration of what was done The printers in Holland, lidding the by him for the Bible and the .Reforma- hooks were eagerly sought alter, Immetion, it is proper thai we should pay a diately printed another edition, and they came over In England in greater numtribute of respect to hi- memory. lie was born about the .'.ear 1500, near bers than before. .Many of the .New the borders of Wales, and educated at Testaments were, hy order of \\\f Bishop At this of London, publicly burned, which cm ted the University of Oxford. school of learning he was held in high much suspicion, the people naturally Inestimation for his abilities and exem- ferring that there must he something in plary conduct,ami while there heclosely that book very different from the docapplied himself to the study of the trines of the Romish clergy, who were Scriptures. Having imbibed the teach- so eager to destroy it, and their susings of Martin Luthkr, he was sus- picions were continued by thereading of pected and Imprisoned. Compelled on the Testaments. In 16_9, the fifth edlaccount of his principles to leave ox- lion of Tyndai.l's New Testament was ford he removed to Cambridge, where printed, and in 1630 appeared his'translie took a degree. Having prepared a lation of the Pentatoueh. A new edition translation of a work Written by Eras- of the .New Testament, revised and cormus, called "The .Manual of a Christian rected, was issued at Antwerp in 1584, Sohlier," and being valiant in his defense in which Tynhai.i-: avowed his responof the. Scriptures, he incurred tin' hos- sibility for the work. His translation tility ol the priests of Rome,and finding of Hie New Testament was the principal ins life constantly endangered, he went model and basis of the King James to London. He there accepted of a re- version, and its diction is imt a little treat in the house of an Alderman, and more obsolete. All his translations are employed himself in preparing an Eng- highly esteemed for perspicuity and llsh version of the New Testament. The noble flmplicityof idiom. Hut while lie one object that moved Tysda_- to en- was lims eugaged in bringing the Word gage In this work is besl slated in Ins of God to the people, the plana of his own words, lie says:"The .rath of adversaries were maturing for his deScripture .should be brought to light. struction. At th< bidding of the EngAs lony as the priests of Koine keep that lish Government hi' was arrested at Antdown, they will darken the right way werp, betrayed hy the Man on whom lie witli the mist of their sophistry and ar- had bestowed favors. After eighteen guments of philosophy and apparent months of imprisonment at Vllvoorden, reasons of natural wisdom, it is im- Brabant, he was brought to trial and possible to establish the lay people in condemned to die at tin' stake, which THK FHI KM) try Itpublithtd thsfirtt day of each mouth, at Honolulu, 11. /.. I'll MBSBRS. Cbhzvn and Ooubl, patlor* of" tit,- fort-St. n,i,l Bethel Union t'hurchet. Sub- . : any truth, except the Scriptures arc- plainly laid before their eye; in their mother tongue, that they may sic the process, order and meaning of the text; for else, whatever truth U taught ibem, these enemies of all truth quench it again, with apparent reasons of sophis- quietly endured, lie wis lirst strangled and then burned. His het Words were: «»0 Lord, Open tho sentence he King of England's eyes.'' Thus lived and labored and died one of whom tho world was not worthy, The testimony of all, in the castle of his NI'MHER 11. imprisonment, was that "if Tymiai.e was not a good Christian in in they knew not whom lo trust." lie wis not only an earnest and diligent laborer in searchin;,' the Scriptures of God, but also a man of Christ-like spirit, who gave liberally of his substance for ihc relief and comfort of the poor, the aged and the weak, l-'ox says: I'TYNDA.-- was a man without any spot blemish of malice, full of mercy and compassion, so thai no man living could reprove him of any kind of sin or crime. In the faith of .Jesus Christ he died with constancy, and now rests with the glorious company of the martyrs in the presence of the Lord, '"' who be blessed in all his saints." And of Tvxdai.k also it is true what IVAumonk says of I'kytii, the reformer and Tyniiai.ii's friend : his blood has weighed in the divine balance) it has sanctified the Reformation and been a spiritual seed for future ages. And of the development since of a powerful evangelical life let us not forget tho cans', biii understand, with T_RTU—• i,ian, Hint Hi.- blood of lite titit-l tjrn in the ■tret/ ti/' III:: t ;'i ttrt-11. MORALITY BY STATUTE. Mr. I'kamis Murphy, the "Gospel temperance" reformer, recently delivered An address ill America, according to local contemporary," in Which he "Hoed his mind" alter the following fashion : :.'nc(i.i ( ii personal mutter, and baa nothiua to do with ~oii;ics. Probibiliuu unvef .k'coiu- an "esteemed . lili.h.'il aiiyoiiu ;. li ny [ ~ i la n in tt) aober or bouif Imivv. i'.y ck Iriuis sa ill ye kio.vv it. Fay ;i ii aili 11:11.11 to I'm- mall ~ .\lli siy-.: ''l-ji i:t int.' anii I'll pass a law. anil 1 on don't olm y n j'n patron 111 j ill." Ai ik.* your ...n prohibitory lev. Exteiid your fellowebip to your uiiitftibor nud help hun. try I Vr, uol 1iw. 1j i'.s 0 mi inaUl. a mall s'.lm-i-. 1 iy tai.eil HRiituon, 11.a. tore Upon which "nugget" our "esteemed contemporary" comnumtsas follows: '— 1in- bit* tlia ri.ig of tun sound uiotal. t opiuiou ol n mm wbu tiiider*t*tiuji what lie ing iii'nu, ci,! Hfbu is al 1 in earueat. the talk- is Well, yes, perhaps! The same evening on which Mr. Francis .Mi ui'iiv delivered Hie address which so wins the lid u (ration of our "esteemed con.," there 'vas another address delivered. Mr. M icn \ 1.1. Raitkiity, formerly known a-. "Haii', the Cracksman," the famous reformed thief, was the orator. Harry Hill's "Garden," in New York Was the jilace, and when thi! great It.vi'i'KKTv stepped ujidii the platform every seat about the round tables was tilled, and standing room was at a premium; in fact nearly every "professional" in the city was present to hear what their old "pal" hid to say upon the question of "How to Prevent Stealing and Make and Keep men Honest." From the very first moment Mr. Rafkeuty riveted the attention of that vast audience, for bis opening sentence showed he �THE FRIEND. 4 was "a mm who understood what ho was talking a iout, and who was also in earnest." The eloquent reformer said! Honesty i» :l periun il matter, »ud ban n itliina to do >util eoli in'-. I'tie law of Neij York nrobili ili"K burglary ana su-ahiij 11 v.r Hecoioplinhrd n vi rin ul.- a in oi lioni'Ht urn bouae hum In Baft-, liv its funis sliall y l;t: i. n. Piy no -ittelland I'll inn timi to tie- in oi .vho sly.-i: " Kleol a law, an lil you J >n'l oliev ii I'll pit you j ill." 11 on■ ii • Here the ejithusiasm of the audience could no longer lie restrained; there was a perfect si »rm of appl luso. Tno-e seated at tin; round tables rose to their feet, dashed their glasses together, drained them, and again clashed them together with such force thai many wen- broken. When at last order was restored, and the unbroken glasses were re-filled, Mr. It \iFHKTY resumed his eloquent, logical address: lv tins matter of atftHiins and burglary mass you ,■ in prohibitory law. iAv-oc.-: "WonMn'l we lik>- nil") Extern! voor I .-I In .vs'ii(> to your neighbor onl help him. try love, ami not law. Laws can't in lite a man lion st.i \ oil 0.-r Voice: •'V.m'l'ti K—ffl So say we all of Us!" ...ml re named applause. > I rv moral-auaaiou, not force, ueral ouoroa: "t'htt'a dm ticket uliboy!" "L> i .m: '.iiii the law !" "Give t— moral amotion!") But the lime for work—l:.' midnight— had arrived, and as the enthusiastic crowtl separated, on every hand could be heard such expressions as these : I'll s has tin- III.;; of tile sound metal !" "ItAl'F rind* iHtamls w0 at la's talking aline!" "\> ItAKF is di-ul in t i uesi And the next morning the New York Bui/// AluUhematiXer had a leading article, from which we quote: "Then- was oi unaccountable inorense in tie and number ol but ilan a, tilt tts I i-t ill .il VV '11l •> 11 i■: 11. 10 11_; 11; > 111 10 T:iiv 11 ol oi i ue. 11 oi. s our p il.ee ire more vigilant ii, " ■■ '" . •■ . .. - . . Italy —is all lending to a larger liberty, LANE DOTSHFE UROPE. Two distinguished Chicago diviues, but environed by the old past. 1)k. Thomas and tin. Louimer, re-' In England, during the recent electurned in September from European tion-, the feeling wis intensely bitter trips to their respective fields of labor. between the parties. The ostensible Their thoughts on the existing condition of things in the Old World are woven into the article which follows, Dr. Thomas being the principal speaker: Paris is the most beautiful city in tho world. Edinburgh, Scotland, Is more picturesquely heautiful in scenery and line in a buildings, but, of course, very small when compared to Paris. Era nee Is the finest farming country. The farms of Germany, Switzerland, England, Ireland and Scotland, to an American, appear small. All these countries are old, and seem tlnlshed up, and while they have a great deal of resi respect, there seems to be little prospective or hopeful outlookiiio- into the future. Outside of Manchester, hardly two do/en bouses were being built in any country. The work was all ilom —streets paved, sod cultivated, houses built, road- made, the country finished. Everything seems to he moving round in the old tan, without change or effort toward improvement. The masses ari' poor and the lew ..re rich, and ihe artificial lines dividing the classes are rigidly drawn. The saddest of all is the condition of tiie Irish people. Hope seem- to have hit ihe people of that unhappy Isle, and despondency is everywhere apparent. The masses have but a step between them and want, and the little tracts Ol one, two or three acres, upon which the farmers or pea-ants in the poorer districts have to live, give no prospect, or possibility even, of bettering their .mi- ami our coins lunreeevere in tlie ii uinieiration nl 1. Wi- si ill u iv.if i in! iv; :o il t it u. ii*. our i reeeiit law c not never Dough in n allies ie:,.last l is i-i.iss ul cinin ■-. bo lo; ii as leimaii uature is aa ii is, liw must beinadsiu »re union. There i- out one hope for most BtrillgVllt, or |l|s.jill\ oil no- .-. ill en lie sI and tin 1 pus. 10 1 r i- n'inio. <ii tbia olaaa of crim- of them, and thai is to get away. The inals will ii no th inure ■•■. .I.'' manner of living in the : And we have -een nothing in our NewYork exchanges which indicates that any large number of her people favor the repeal of the law of that Commonwealth which prohibits theft and burglary. The majority of those deluded New Yorki rt) Still seem to cling to the absurd idea that you caii make a man moral, in outward act at least, hy statute. —That slashing, intense Prohibition organ, The Voice, iX, V.), has Its own idea ah hil the kind of preaching demanded by the times. Here it is: The minister of Ood who ca in 't preaeb an applied I'nrisiinaity is a useless i-iiciimliraiic on thefac-ol the earth, The inilpu that otilv dealt m alistro-t tnitlis, but driwa biek ffOW ntrniah luatrootion as to oar tiu-y are to n ■ itiK aasdatl lite, condition and hovels are indescribably sad. in ;: little cabin at lvillarney an old woman was trying to support a family ol seven children on three acre- of land, and had nothing in the kiouse but some potatoes. Oi course, there i- wealth in Ireland. Belfast i- ;i great manufacturing city. Dublin is larger and richer, inn the masses are hopelessly poor. They are ragged, and not cleanly in appearance, and move about in a listless, Indifferent way. In Glasgow, .Scotland, there are 30,(10(1 home.- where the entire family live in one room. The average pay ol' laboring men is less than live dollars per week Hired gifts get fortyfor -i.d work. live dollars per year. Tin masses of Unwoven into and action, is so inurli Ljooii lumber worse tli vi wast, J. lli-i-.uro.i that can iv- people have but two or three smalt Bt.oicl i in 01 in ureat moral, political principles, about lil'ly dollars a bat inunt atop Bluirt when the necessity arises for room-. These cost We must go there and see their telling him how those principle* lire to be uiade year. effective tasters in the actual world, in u church systems and their customs that we may that forfeits its heritage. properly — —We see In the Christian Union a note which says that Miss Oatikakt, a missionary from Honolulu, is to rejiresent at the meeting of the National W. C. T. U., in Minneapolis, October 28th, the flourishing branch of that organization in the Hawaiian Islands." " November, 1886. 1 appreciate a Government like the American —one Government and one flag—of, for and by the people. The trouble in Great Britain is that the few own the laud; in Ireland it is that mi much land is worthless. The governmental condition of these countries—England, Germauy, Switzerland, question was that of the integrity of the empire. Grindstone has heen denounced by most of the higher classes. Some claim that he is In sympathy with the Romanists, while others say he Is losing his mind and is incapable of grappling with great questions of government. In one sense il is a light between the classes and the masses, and the masses must eventually win. The Irish question cannot be put aside, it is only u question of time when home-rule must he conceded, not only to Ireland hut also to Wales, and a system of federation in government In- established, not unlike the American. There is it deep feeling among lie,- better classes of England in favor of Irish liberation. The affairs of Europe in general are anything but hopeful. France and (ierm my are w itching each other like prizelighters in the ring, and Prussia is longing for an outlet to the sea. The men of the European countries are in the armies and the universities and the while the women, the cows and tlte dogs are doing the hard work. This is not the case, si least not in so luge »sense, in England, but the Gov* eminent and the Church are forced upon yon tit every step They have built on the external-, rather than upon internal principles, and hence they are burdened and environed b.v form and ceremony. The disestablishment of tin- Church must come, and wilh it disendowment. It may be this issue can be delayed during the lifetime of the Queen, hut not longer. 'Che religious condition of the peoples of Europe is one of formalism, skepticism and open infidelity. In the Catholic cathedrals the services are cold, perfunctory and Indifferent—fur away from rhe hearts and consciences of (he people. There are the burning of incense and of altar fires, the playing of the organ, the ringing of hells and the singing of choirs, mil of thought, Insirui lion, preaching—anything to arouse people—you see or hear nothing. In Westminster Cathedral a twenty minutes' sermon was preached that might have been as well begun ut the end or middle, or anywhere else, so far as any deign of instruction or exhortation could be discerned. In Scotland one can hear excellent discourses, and the Salvation Army of London is doing a noble work by going down among a class of people almost brutalized, and acquiring annzing Influence over them. In all those countries are the great accumulations of the labor, the art and the literature of the past. There is so much of this dead past that the Old World cannot bury it, and hence they still keep it, making their world a vast cemetery rather than a world of free and progressive life. o6r mission to-tlay Is to follow the world's Savior and Leader �in tho ever-unfolding and enlarging visions and possibilities of the great future. EDITORIAL NOTES. Wk congratulate that veteran missionary, Airs. U. s. X. Emerson, of WaialUß, on attaining the ripe age of seventy. She still retains much of her vigor, and her work for Ood is highly prized. Tin: annual meeting of the Planters' Labor ami Supply Company, which convened Monday, Odtolier 18th, brought a large number of planters to the city, many of whom were seen in our congregations on Sunday, October lTih. AMONG THE many changes on the political chess-board which have been made during the past month the promotion of Mr. Flliai. WUNDENBEKQ to be Postmaster-General Is to be commended, and insures an able and efficient management of postal affairs. WK iihiiiK'!' to learn that (lie health of Fathbh Bond, ol Kohala, is not good. We trust that there are many years of life still before this veteran, and that be may long be spared to give counsel and direction to tlu? cause of Christ here in Hawaii, where his labors in the past have been so signally blessed. — — — — — Iti-:v. Mu. LOUNHBEHHY, who has been supplying the j>ul|iit of the MakaW—o Church for the past si* months, Spent two weeks in Honolulu, while in route to America, for which country he sailed October 2 Ist. His successor, Rev. Tlto.MAs GU—ICK, may he expected In Honolulu any time after the 20th of this month. Ui:v. A. Q. FORBBB, the worthy Secretary of the llawaiitm Board, who lias been confined to hi- inane through illness these last seven weeks, Is, we are glad to announce, on the way to recovery, and we hope before long to see him on his feet, Stronger and healthier than ever, and superintending with his usual tact the religious Interests of the natives, — — GEN. S. < '. A.BMBTHONG, whose monument is Hampton University and Training School, is in such poor health from over-work that his physicians have ordered entire rest foj- at hist six months. We trust thai he may at the end of that time return to his great work so completely restored that, like sir Galahad, his strength shall be "like the strength of ten.'' Alii; THESE tiny life-long sub> ■crioers and admirers of Oodey'a Lady Book In Hawaii? For their benefit we give a reported saying of Mr. GoDEV. When asked why he did' not raise the standard of his magazine lie -aid : 1 am not making a magazine for the few, but a mag—line for the Eliza .lanes. They an; in a vast majority." WHEN tOO have a morning to sjiare, take our advice, and use ii to vidt the Panahou Preparatory .School. We did so recently, and came away delighted with the school. The discipline, — " — 5 THE FRIEND Volume 44, No 11. so mild Inn firm; the confidential relation which evidently exists botweon the |ui|iils and the teachers; the thorough work done ; and, best of all, the genuine Christian atmosphere, nil combine to make this a model school. Miss .1. Gt'LICK, from Jllpa 11, has spent the past month in Honolulu, the She guesl of Key. and Mrs. BINGHAM. has greatly interested our people in the mission work in which she ha- been engaged in the great island empire. She has also rendered efficient service in the meetings for the Japanese held in the Y. M.C A. Hall. Mi-s Gulick is an old resident of Hawaii, and a sister of Bey. Thomas Gulick, pastor-elecl of Makawao. Her visit has been a delight to her old friends and many new ones. BEY. W. IS. Oi.i'siin was to attend the meeting ol the American Board til Dcs Moines, lowa,Hie lir week in October, and then visit ,s t Louis and various other Western cities, and will sail for Honolulu about the first of the new year. He will bring plans for the building for the X iinehameha Boys' School, and work will be at once began and jni-lied, with lite hope of having everything in readiness for the opening of the school in September, 1887. The principal's house is already being built, and will be ready fur occupancy by the time .Mr. OLEBON and family return. s. I), ti i.i.kk, the Secretary of the Y. M. ('. A., .liter a season of illness is once inure tit his pest of duty. The malarial attack has neither diminished the brother's stature nor his enthusiasm in the Work of his choice. Ami as to his returning strength—we nave no anxiety on that score. I'or when a man -and we once heard of such a man— can make way with a chicken ala -ingle meal, and then, A I.XX AN liKK-like, sigh for more to conquer, the signs ore indicative of on coming and increased vitality, and we predict for the Y. M. ('. A., with the blessing of Ood, augmented power and rich results. Wi: EXTEND our sympathy t> the Key. A-EXANDEB MACKINTOSH and family in their recent bereavement through the death of Mi:. Thomas Brown. The deceased was one of the oldest and mi st respected of our citizens, a faithlul public servant, an all able gentleman and a true Christian, ll gives us pleasure to think that, <>n the loth ult., but a few days before Ml:. BROWN'S -lot-case, he was permitted to celebrate with his estimable c impanion the fiftieth anniversary of their wedded life. And now, when after an earthly stay of more — — . — — — than four--con- years, he has been removed from 111' family idrclej we convey through The Friend to his surviv- ing widow ami relatives the assurance of our sympathy. or our Island readers have, in — Most gone years hy, stood in awed wonder, and with scorched faces, looking out upon the seething, boiling New Lake," in the crater of Kilauea. How long do " think en ordinary basalt boulder could stand th it intense heat '.' Recalling uit- fact thai in the great fires at Chicago and Boston massive stone walls seemed to melt almost instantly, one would say tiiat ti boulder's solidity in the "Ni'iv Lake" would be of short dura lon. Hut now that the tire has dls* appeared, the bottom of what was formerly the "New Like" is found covered with round boulders, coated over with a thin layer ol Igne 'ti- matter ; break through this outer shell, or coot, and you will liud a round, s iiid l> is il; boulder. Now did they come there? Their form, all of them being round, would seem to prove conclusively Unit they were for a' long time in the lake, and v. ere worn into that shape hy its action. How was il possible for them to resist the intense heat of that caldron of tire ? ONE or the through passengers on the Mariposa to the Coast was the Rkv. James Calvert, with whom we bad a short bill pleasant interview. 1!ko. Calvert left England for Fiji lin 1838, and returned from there in isoi; to print the completed Hcrtptures. He and his de-oU'd wife went oul again in 1890, in charge of live newly-appointed mission* aries, ami returned to England in 1866. Tin- work of (iod in l-'ijii has been remarkable from the beginning, and is now in a prosperous stale, which greatly gladdened Mb. Calveut's heart In his recent short visit. Fifty years ago there was not a Christian in Fuji; now not a heathen is left -There are only tell white missionaries, hut there are fiftythree native ministers, forty-four cateehists, 1,018 teachers -native lahomrs, altogether, 3,000. What chiefly led Mit. Calvebt forth <>n this late visit to the friendly I land- was to Inquire us to you — wiiat remained, utter the recent separa- tion there, of lli.llllll persons from Wesleyan Methodism and their formation into the Tongan Free Church. The King, the principal chiefs, as well as the I ulk of the people, are identified with the new departure. THE BETHEL UNION CHURCH. OCTOBEB—NOVEMBEB. The meeting of the officer*and teachers of the Sunday School, held at the sea-side home of Mil. G. WksT, on the evening of the 12th, proved one of the most pleasant of the year. The hour devoied to business was profitably Spent j aiu-r which refreshments were served thanks tendered to Mb. and .Mrs. WEST for their kind iiosjiii iliiy. At tie- anon il in-,-li ig of llie Bethel Social Union, on the I.sm, officers were app dnted hi serve for one year, and tho usual committees, to serve for six months. After a somewhat long and serious illlies., the esteemed servant of the Lord, Rev. Lowell smith, d. t>., has been restored to health, and his wursbi|ied with us again this hist mouth. Mm and Mas. BoBEBT L-W——a have returned from their stay in California. Mr. L_w_ks is" gradually recovering and �6 . THE FRIEND. Volume 11, No. II .Mr. .1. IS. Aiiii.itioN and family wt re expected by the .l/ioecoo, bill owing to Hie 111lies* ol Mr. AIII I l;l on, were <leMb. and Mi;-. .1. T. A' \ rcuiini i Hit., hive relumed from tbeir travels in lained. They are now i-xjieeted by the the Old World and io the loiieil Slate steamer of the Illlth of ll.oober, and will with renewed health ..ml vigor, and an- receive ii warm welcome. Alts. W. I>. again in ihcii places in the bouse ol A I.EX an inn is also expected by the same steam.o In 111 o lone; \|si( in tin- Slate i; id. The Sacrauiciil of I In- Lord'- Supper We have been glad In Welcome to uur from accident dial belell ln.it in I. (he Angeles. is . Will be celebrated and new members re- congregation Miss Ella is. Snow, Miss ceived on Sunday morning, the 7th, AI.SKS MooAB, .Miss Al. Y. STCAIiT, I'he pa lor will conl Inue his series of Miss MOBLEY and Miss AcTI.KTn.N, the sermons on the Ten i 'oiuiiiaiidiiienls. new teachers ul the I'untilioti Preparatory aThe Sunday Scl I oillcor* and teuch- and Kawalalitio SemliiHry. Mrs. Maby er.s will ineei on Tuesday evening, the W. Kier, and AM- .May <.'i:ki:\, IWO of 01 11, at '• Wo.nil own," the le-ideitce of our ail-on! members, wt- ate very glad Ml!. It. I'. 11l 1.1,1 M.II AM. to have with U-. again, Mr. and Ah-. The monthly uhurcli social will be Kick and family having come to Honoheld at lb- Lyceum. The dole will be lulu to reside for scvenU mouths, and lliiiioiinced by the pa-lor and through we hope permanently. Among the tin- pipers. young people who have conic Into our Tin- subjects for the Wednesday even- Snn.las School and congregation since ing meetings ibis mouth are as follows: the beginning of the new school year :id —Preparatory address. The stand- tire: WILLIAM IIBNItY Kick., ( iiaui.ks ing committee will las at the Lyceum til Arw nun Xli i:, A urn ii: 11 vm: ItU'K, ■even o'clock for those who desire to MAUV bILKANOH Khi:, Ann\ t'ltAJtunite wiih the church mi profession of i.ol ii; Kick, 11 vitol.l) W VTKBHOI wE faith or by Idler. Kick, II \ i:i:v Kai.ow IN, MAfll l!\ i.nloth I'rayer for Missions. win, <;i ua.i: KaileV, Am.isr Con17lh -"The perfect law of liberty." i:\ii, IIABUY KNciaur, and WiI.I.IK James 1 20. and l-'i; \N X A KMH loaiM.. 24th—"Offer unto Hod thanksgivThe Sabbil h School ha for some ti me ing." Is. 00 :I I. In en under '. he I'ttlcielll -uperiiiloiiil. ii c Mu. K. 11. Damon, the Church Tie isof Mr, .1. I'. W \ na: hoi >X, ai., o\t nig Brer, make- acknowledgment of the fol- to no- absence of VI r. Arnit ion ti.nl lowing contribution, received through in- i11,,,- -ni Al I i. I low i.v. Mr.A in KBthe pastor, for tho new church edifice j roN will now resume I In- position of Tims. W. Kviatr.ii, —st|., Waikapu, Siiperinieiiili-nl. Maui,.s in, for which our thanks have Al I. and M r-. I*. ( '. Jl is KH Hire w o|ieli been mailed to the kind giver. lie-n hospitable home lor our last — - : FORT-S. CHURCH. Since tin- ail-inntiui-'iii of the Legislature we miss from our eongregalion thai sturdy Briton, Dr. /,. Wu.nr, and C. 11. Dickey, the bright, genial ex »oldicrof the Army ol the KelK-llion in Amerlcu. They both 1 1 linllexibly for tile right, as they saw 11, during all that long, dreary session, and on their return home can face iheir constituents without tt blush for a single vote or speech ol theirs. Among out-of-town parishioners wu base, dining the past month, looked into the faces of ( oltN Kl.l Is lliinii, ol Kohola, AH. and Mrs. HaLSTEAO ami FBANK II Al.sl i:\ n, of W liolua, 11. Baldwin, ol Haiku, K. M. I'. Wm.su ami wile, ol I'ai.i, AH-.. \'oN (iBAVBNMYBB, B. Hoffman and Mrs. s. Tbubhton, of Makawao, (J. <'. Williams, ol SprocketsVIHe, Mr. Wli.cox, of labile, Mrs, Bey. Dr. Smith of Kauai, Cuablks Lewis and .Miss Wetmobk, of Hllo,and many others. Among departures from the Kingdom we notice the following of our congregation : Air. and Mis. ('. A. -BOWK, Mr. ('. Al. COOKE, to Join his family for the winter in ('olorado Springs, His X.x. Hon. 080. W. Al kiiiii i.k, and wife, Hon. ('. it. liisime, and Captain Alclntykk and (laughler. .Mr. I-'iiaxk Kckkky expects soon to go to tho Coast to remain permanently. i ithly social, which was n most enjoy* able one. >ov. .!. Missionary concert. A paper by Juilge.ii ni "The Present Gon- dii ion of the I law .dialis." Nov. 10.- A study of Christian Love. I ( or. Kl. Nov. 17. Christ, the Oood Shepherd. Al the close of (ho John in : I IS. prayer meet ing the Standing < !omraittee will mccl candidates for admission to the Church. Nov. 21. Our Church Family ThanksTo be followed by the second ami lost meeting of the Standing Committee lor the exam iua I ion of cant I idates for admission to the 'lunch. The regular < ooniiiii i, oi of the ('hureh will he hehl Sunday morning, December olh,al which time persons who are desirous of being ad mil ted to the ( 'hureh will have an importunity of doing so. giving. ' < LOV.NZ YONS. REL BEV. C. M. HYDE, D. D. I'ifly-livo years ago there sailed from New r.eiiioril, Novemher 20, IR3I, in BY the wluth'siiip .in/•/(-/,-, with Captain (badwiek, a company of missionaries, bound li r (he Islands of the I'aeilic. They were Key. Messrs. Alexander, Armstrong, lOiuerson, I'orhes, Hitchcock, Lyman, Lyons, Spalding, l)r. Chapln, and a printer, Mr. Kogi-r-. Of this hand of missionary brethren, I'alher Lyons, the last survivor, has just finished a long life of faithful, ■> leinal ie, loving, palieni aetlvitie-v, entering (In- heavenly ii-sl iii the eightieth year of his age. Four aged widows still remain, Airs. Alexander, Mr Armstrong, Airs. Kuierion, and Mt. I I ilchcock. Itev. I.oieti/.o Lyons was horn in ■ ■ Colernine, Mass., April is, |SU7, gradu- I'liday t'VOtlillg, October JJd, Hie ated at Union College in I>t27, and from Young I'eople'-Soi-o-i \ metal the house Auburn Theological Seminary In IHfl 1 * of He- Pastor for one iii their "oceii- received an appoint ini-nl from the A. li. ('. i. M. iis, a missionary io the Hand* j sional sociables.'' wii b Island and mi hi arrival, while the series of Sunday evening; -termou the Mission was holding its general " on the of Vital Truth* ii»ri ii lanltj have drawn large and thoughtful audi- meeting, was stationed tit Waimea, Haences, li has been then lor'i aim to waii. This- had been chosen as a new pre-i nII bi -i- old truths without Hie Use in-ill for missionary effort, partly on account of ils elevated situation, which of rn,l worn-mil and largely meaning le wis thought lo be desirable as a soil of mi-otiiic becail-e of If pill ll ItMrlogy endle siteratiou, We have been cheered sanitarium for tin- Mission. II was also by a til.line- on the pa. lOf some who at lhal lime a favorite resort for many mug character and great have hoard I liesc .sermons that Iney have while men been led to new views of truth Instead Influence over the natives, though some of doubt, and in others a quickened of liieiu were rough specimens of hudesire for tt religious life. The follow- inuuiiy, hardand vicious. John I'arkcr, from some town near lloston, was a ing sermons w ill complete the course marked exception, atl upright and honThe I leaven I Seek. Nov. 7th. orable in.nt. I'alher Lyons has resided The Hell I Hre.nl. Nov. I llh. On Sunday evening, November illst, at Wainitttt continuously from bis arrival, w ill he given our annual Thanksgiving July Hi, IS!-, until tin- day of hisdeatb, Praise Service, the illtl ie for which i October 0, issil. ||c litis never visited already being rehearsed by Professor his native land, ami lor (he Inst twont.VY.hinih.ky's choir. Oil Thursday, .No- Ihree years never lefl his home to go His reports and vember 26th, at II a. in., there will he even lo Honolulu. on topics assigned have heen Writings Thank-giving the annual serv ice. held sent regularly to the meetings of the The attendance al the prayer meetings during the past month has Heen us Island Association! hut he litis been follows: October 7th, Hi I; I llh, 7b ; unable lor many years to attend the mi21st, 82; -sith, 87. The prayer meet* nimi meeting of the Associated Hawaiian Churches, which now tills the place and nigs during November will have the fol(11l , - " lowing themes : ■ -■ : . continues the work of the originul Gen- �Volume 11. No. 11. TH E er.il Meeting of the MLssion. Ili< llrsl wile ili-isey Curtis, born in Kldriilgo, Oiiondaga cotiuiy, N. V., January 10, It- 1:1), died iii I toliolulll, May I I. ls:',7, do ring I In-(i in-ill .Meeting. Her early death occurred .il such a lime as tnaffccl m i-l deeply Hie hearts of the little company of Christian workers in this, I lien isolated mlsdon Hold. II was largely insti iim-'ii! il iii so deepening the spirit of devotion in her bereaved husband, ihal ti wondrous outpouring of Hod's spirit w.t- witnessed tit Wiiimeu soon after Mr, Lyons' return with his motherless child. Al Ihe succeeding ('i imnitiuioii ul wore admitted lo membership, while 7> others were |iropou tided for admi ion til some subsequent Communion season. Those years from l.s:;s onwards were busy limes of -elf-lorgelful ioil, as day ai it day, from hut to hut, this Christian missionary walked on fool from shore lo shore, down into secluded valley:., Up prccipitou rocky height*, deliverlng his message of liglil and life and love to lieml -. lliglltud lolidly iiidill'erenl lo Spiritual realities and lo noble ideals of character, Plie population of 125,000 I lowaii.uis, I hen reporled in i be u Islands, has now diminished lo ln,o;in. These tire gathered mainly in Honolulu and -Hunt! few large centers of what is now Hie chief Indus) rj ol I hi I lands, growing 11 ii grinding sugar for the San 1 -o ri liin i'ie I, Then- w .-ie I", nun people I hill g ll heroil al 11110 Hill Wiiimea, coming fi-om Ihe whole rej in i around, from Ixobulti also, to join in the i|ti i il t-il.v ttdniiiiislial i.oi ,o .., ,-1 i.iAiiei- I In- pc: iod of Ingathering nii'iii followed .a thill' ol dauntless industrial achievements in the building of stone or w i id en churches len or twelve of I hem, fin- i in- n,in ■; -ni convert ■ in their (eied hauileis. And when the clilirebes Wcl'i' oi-gani/.ed and supplied with loaehers, I'oiher Lyons was uuweariedly active in | iron mi ing the growth of an inU-lllgmil and run ifteul Chri dinn ph-ty, in i Hug iniic.;!\ on personnl purity, and geneiotis helpfulness to any in m el, and generous gifts to missionary enterprises. No siiioil parish was that of which lit" hod the spiritual oversight a Intel, or r I, her iwo 'lit mci i raci- oi hind, extending twenty miles alottg cltltershore, and half a- iimny miles, In either direction, shoreward, from the missionary's station on the central ridge of the large Island of Hawaii. Ke-ide. his minis- » . - terial duties, In- acleil a, po .| ina-i'-r ood school agent. Ifp lo ihe very dtty of his look a deep interest in the death common schools, the education oi the children, and Ihe annual examinations of Hie sehola I -. The church in Walinea, like those in the bill (own- of New laigland, with only a scanty population on its rich gra/.ing lands, too high mid cold for the cultivation of sUgar, litis seen its young ' people drawn away hIU to more stirring dwindled now to I few ■core of worshippers, and reports the present year a total membership of Hi. SCeilU/. II FR I END. 7 Vet these Hi years of Father Lyons' lime lo lime gleams of sweetest Chrisministry have been fruitful of good for tian tenderness, thoughtful to the hist <• I-'. hooikaika I tin- Hawaiian |M-ople throughout the for others, not for sell. l"r< mi lb.it lonely mountain X hooida!" lit strong! Hottttttp/ was group. homo, 111:1 ■ 111 iii its style of building as his hist utterance in Hawaiian, said to lite bill-town farm-houses of New loighim-eli as in his weakness he was trying land a century ago, there has through all to rise without calling others away from those years sounded through the Islands their special occupations to wait on him. the sweel strains of sacred sung, evoked Soon ihe gentle, loving, self-sacrificing I iv Ihe i let'i minstrel iy of ihi ■ devout and spirit passed from its body of infirmity gifted -.nil. Oik* hymn a week has gone to be made strong with Hie denial vigor regularly to the newspaper press. of a redeemed ami glorified soul, risen When the revival meetings of 1881 and I into the Immortal life of heavenly com1882 were begun, much of their access munion will) Ihe blessed Itedeelucr. was owing to Ihe (Jo-p -I Hymns, jtisl at The few (hat still survive of the fustthai time translated into Hawaiian, aud I tllmlnishiiig remnant of the old Sandcompiled in an edition which proved wich Island missionaries close up Iheir vers- hiking ami winning in the manage- ranks again us this veteran standardment of those nie.-t lugs. bearer of Ihe cross has fallen hy their Sin.-;- Ihe International Sunday School side, and encourage themselves for their Lesson system was adopted, Father i last remaining days of service and of Lyons has prepared the "Lesson Helps," wailing wilh the glorious prospect of tt Notes and Questions, puhli hod in ad- speedy reunion in the Fat Iter's holisu of vance in Ihe Kunkon (0 Hawaiian weekly many mansions, hut out- family. His widow (Lock) (i. Smith, of Burnewspaper), and then furnished in slips lt<>ill week lo week lo several ol [he lington, ,\. V., married to Mr. Lyons H'waii.-iu Suinl-ty Schools. "In I ibor- July 11, ls:;s,i and Iwo unmarried more abuial to I. " would seem lo have daughters, who liave been the comfort been the in,- ti ul hi- declining years. and stay of these last years, remain in When at the lose of Hie seven years' the old home. A son, ('urtis .1. Lyons, series of Sund : School Lessons, the Ha-I has charge of the office work of the wniiuu Suilda, Schools lest I Hud, by a Survey Department of tho Uovernment, present ol si,;: n, their grateful appreci- under I'rofessi r W. I). Alexander. Anation of his lain, son their bohulf, Father | other sou, Albert H. Lyons, is a pracLyons Invested ie inme. in ptililisliiug, tising physician in Detroit. for Ihnuse of the i andaj Scl Is, through The I ral services were conducted ItigloW A Main, \. V., Cue Hoku .lo in the church al Walmea, which I'alher Xmii, a Inge mil choice selection of Lyons had designedand built and named oilit lay -liv il 11;> no translated Into 111 nolo, and where Sal ilia 111 after Sabbath Hawaiian. For ibi- hook, by long and he had so long proclaimed Ihe word of persistent correspondence, he nccured life. Key. Air. Hond, of Kohala, his lifeihe righl lo publish Hn- music, copylong associate in missionary labor, was righted in America, hid generously too feeble to attend, but ituv. A. < letrom, w ners tor use iii ibi- Ik. Ihe present pastor of the Kohala foreign gi\ni by ll The standard llymu Hook in u t- in all church, Key. S. Kekuewa, of the llilthe Hn waiian Kvangellcal churches is w.tiiau church, ftev. s. Luliiau, of West In sixteenth revision ol the scanty cclKohala, (bey, W. AI. Kalalwaa, of I'anuleclion iii- -1 published in 1823. < If Its li.iii look pail. Air. Uulii- A. Lyman, of 012 hymns, ihe large mtdorily are ol I laniakna, had come immediately to the nt eoinpo oi i r translation. I le has help of the family, and wilh Key. Air. constantly written, as oca-ion offered, Nugent, now preaching to the people of timely articles for the weekly news- llouokaa, remained till tho last rites papers, and many of tin- |( ~o mi tin- wen- all performed, and the body laid reading books in use in the com iron away in its last resting place in the same schools were jnepareil by him. n- i nclnsurc with tin infant child, buried S. S. (filiation Hook- and vat: ..u :, long years ago. " 111,I lil-yolill 111,. slalHliml till' HUH, hails written by him, have I;, pub* I t-,i i follow linn is Iill on hit wuy, lished by ihe Hawaiian Board. The Tal iin- dm—'l wiiin galasars won, Lei Alii," another collection in HaIn tin- ii tin ol lln- iii-iilr 11 day. l-'.ir nniM nt I,mil uci-lii nil. waiian oi s. s. Music, was published by Thrill down from Uwplaeaof houlr, ii. ai. Whitney, Ah lii- ill,, Willi a loreli of II inn', spare t nclosiis l||i> goaf ul hohlh. lame, -»f stigh cheery, genial I Ami frutfl lii-.iv.-n ul In'.ivciiH nliovo disposition, demonstratively affectionate (io.l apa—kath with li-a*>lca» lin-ntti— "My ith«l ol pa-foot lo*a nature, he has always In greatly beIs tilt< :OI(;,'l llll'll I- ill 1)ICATII." loved by his missionary associates, .•mil levered by Hie llawaiiatis for his guileThe Sunday School Time says; "No less, peace-loving character and his ambition, however noble it may seem in personal interest in individual llaitself, is worthy of a true man, if it inwaiians, and in Hawaiian national pro- terferes with the performance of his presgress aud prosperity. At lack-of acute ent duty. Nor is any man likely to do disease have during the lust part (if his well at something that he would like to life racked his feeble, attenuated body. do by and by, if ho is not ready to do as Ihe l.i~t seven mouths have been a well us lv- can do at that which he ough period of great suffering. Vet in the to do just now. The path to future sue midst of all there have shone out from I cess is always through present duty. • . - , - " , �8 TH E FR lEND, HAWAIIAN BOARD BOIfOLULU, 11. I. > Tliln pftrga in devoted i lli" hitnreitN off the Hawaiian Hoard of HU-.onai.BDd tii ■ Kdltor, Appointed Uv tinHoard, If reeponelDie for it* eouti-ntn. A. 0. Forbes, Editor. FROM DR. PEASE. Under date of "Jaluit, August 21, 188(1," Dr. PEAS- writes that they had hail a pleasant and successful touching at the appointed voyage, places in the Gilbert group, and land big' supplies for the Hawaiian teachers, none of whom were in any speIlanai, cial distress for food. of the teachers, started for Alarikei, to meet the Star, but he was not found at that Island. Whether he had drifted to aea or stopped al Apaiang was uncertain. Key. Kaaia, who went down on the -Star, was landed on Tapileuea, anil there being no house for him to live in, lie will reside in the church building until the return of the Star, when the lumber for his litillse will be landed. 11l the Marshall Islands Dr. I'kask held a meeting in Mille. He obtained six scholars before arriving tit Jaluit, and reports the work as nourishing. Dr. I'kask writes as follows j " We are now anchored for the night near Mr. ( oiikk's station. The Captain finds that, under the new (ierinin laws, he has to enter BDd Clear bis vessel, the same as in any foreign port. We hear from the west that Spain has appointed Governors for Yap, Kuk, I'onape and Kusaie Islands, each one to be accompanied hy a priest and twenty policemen or guards. These are not yet reported to have arrived, but are expected soon. We have yet to see what effect this will have on our work if it all conies to pass. We propise lo go on all the same. The young ladies seem all well and in good spirits. Miss rainier is better, If anything, than when we sailed, although we have had an uncomfortable voyage, poor accommoda- tions, etc. This Morning Slur is not nearly so comfortable aa ihe old one. Our family are nil well—the boys, especially, are vigorous and happy." THE WOMAN'S HOARD. The Woman's Hoard of Missions met October sth in the parlor of the Y. Al. C. A. Hall. The opening hymn was : "I Love Thy Kingdom, Lord.'' Scripture reason, Pa. ill. Topic: "Thank Offerings." Prayer was offered hy the President. # Mrs. F. M. Damon spoke of their warm welcome from the Chinese on Hawaii itnd Alitui, and of the Increasing interest in schools for girls. The Gleaners have opened with an attendance of thirty, and planned their work for the coming year. Miss G___ is still absent, and thenis no report from the Bible Women. The Treasurer had received "from a friend" $30 for the permanent fund. Mas. J. M. Cooke gave a very in* November, 1886 terestlng paper on the topic: "The from his position. Ii is ;is 1 predicted— Three Al its. .11 iisdns." when, the Chinese first heard that a felAlms. Dr. Smith, of Kauai, was low-Chinese was coming ninong them present, mid gave a few words of cordial they thought that the ucw-eomer would greeting. certainly bo more a disciple of Confu ins Miss Julia Gulick, of Japan, who than of Christ, They find that they left these Islands twelveyeat s ago, s|>oke were mistaken and that Mr. Kwok will somewhat at length of her work in not bow before < 'onfucius. Japan. But in spite of opposition the number Kepo Is from the Visiting Committees attending tit the mission house has been were received and new committees ap- from 10 to 30 .during the past three pointed for the coming month, ("losing j months. On the afternoon of the Nth |irnyer was oil'ereiloy Miss. Simon :u:. .liust,, we took (he service between us, Present —Forty-nine ladies ami five the cateehlst preaching on the cure of the. children. palsied man, drawing the parallel beCollection—s3o and twoannual mem- tween the sick man and Hi,' -inner, and ( oi:m:i,ia A. 11IXIlop, berships. likening a part of Christ's work lo an Recording Secretary. incident in the history of China when it Was divided into petty stales. In war THE chinks:: mission in new one of these slates took us prisoners a /kai.and. large number of subjects belonging to The Missionary correspondent of tin- another statu, these being released on New Zealand I'reabyterian writes as fol- the latter state surrendering one of its lows in tin- Augusi number of (hut publive or royal princes. There are lication wiiii reference lo tin- progress of six men »s the inn whosome are always work the among christian Chinese in pleased to see the catechisl ami hear hia New Zealand : message. One of these is rtn elderly (in the 6th in-t., I started on a visit to opium-smoker who has now gained tho Kwok a Wai-shang, and spell! catcehist, kiianie of "Kwok'- lirsl ill elple." A nil week among the Chinese al Hound Hill young fellow of more than average Inteland Uivcrioii. ligence ay.-, "We like -Mr. Kwok to hud I received on the Ist inst., a letter come; lie comes often, and from .Mr. X ii ul, -taiing two men had preaches for an hour to us." sometimes for found applied baptism. I them in The catechls' has service in Kiverton Kiverion, and I examined them as to once in four ana visits on ait their fitness. They both seemed sin. ere, Intervening weeks, Wcdnesd ty. The attenhad rid of and unite got the common, dance varies from 5 to 10, uccordiug as rather universal, Chinese notion that in there are few or many Chinese in town joining the Christian Church there is no on t lie day of service. mole involved than in joining any society '.Mr. Kwok say that the class of Chior guild. Of course Ihey are us yet only nese here is not by :.ay means the best; and milk-dlsclplcs, hut most attentive he is hopeful, and in writing to his bill willing to receive instruction, which i- old teacher, Mr. ;oy< lof < says, one guild sign their laces full of evident "lam here preaching the anion, word among interest being no different from ihe ordi- the with peace and blessing nary vacant state of indifference. One fromgold miners God and a favorable opportunity. of them -ay- that he has not joined in There are now three or four Chinese tomb-worship or the burning ol Incense alter the truth, and some have seeking to idols for manj year-, "because such applied for baptism. I ask you ami all and things an- useless bring no happiarotinv believers to pray for us, that ness;" ihe other says "As for I in- tombs our soon all tlie mint rs here may praise God, and idol-, mcii Worship tilOUl lo get rich, trust in Jesus, and together walk the ami yet many Worshippers are poor; so road to heaven."' that cannot in- true." Considering all We think thai with Christianity and it best Circumstances, I thought to defer our ad vain t'd notions we are the greatest their admission till my noxl visit, say blc ling to the Chinese, and lament that four months lience, thus giving time for they hike mo long to see thine,- In the more Instruction, further trial, and fuller same light. The high lamp hides our counting of tin- cost. Should they by what of the Chinese lamp? iiy thai time still keep of tin- tame mind, I defects; it he sees that opium mid missionaries no know reason why they should hoi be a,, "the twin plagues of China," that baptized. Oue of the present applii railways and telegraphs are but the prewished to be baptized when he was lude toairutler disruption of the Knipiro naturalised, over two yersago, but was —are bul Wedges to open the way for then utterly unlit. Speakingof the present a foreign ruler mi ihe seating the of application to a clansman, he said, he throne. If we could only see it, (ho thought In- was baptized when he was Chinese are a direct henelil to the Colonaturalised, nic-. " 1Maces which were damp and I spent four days on Round Hill, and foggy before the Chinese came are now Visited nearly every Iml in that time. clear, dry mil fertile; while dry and arid The i-aiechi-l got housed in bis cottage climate been changed for the better i have before the winter set ill, and is Very comthe same Influence." fortiihle. The aptness he shows for his jthrough work pleased me even more liian on my Owinc to the illnessof Mr, Forbes former visit. He is beginning to expe- wo h:ive beeu comuulled to edit this page rience bomeof the opposition inseparable I for him. — ' �Volume 44, No. 11. tin: . -- v. m. c. a., UOXOfsUI-U, : 11. I. Thlf |>_ I il.-vot»' 1 t ih_ i.itcri-Ktrt of the llonolu n ci.i I i--;i. a:itl I_H Board VilliUK M'n's i'liri-t i:ui df iHi-c'T'.i'- ..]•■ rt'i-poiiHlble for iin co)tii«'iiti*. ■■ S. I): Fuller. Editor. The duties of the Y. M. A. editorship for this issue (if Tin: I-'i;ii:mi do nut funic upon the regular editor, Mr. Fri,i.v.n, an lie 11:i ■ mil yot sufficiently recovered from liis sevnre illness to undertake tlk -in. Wo notice with great pleasure .Mr. Ft i.i.ku's con valence nee, and hope soon in see liim Imck iigain at his post, able in prrfiiini his usual services. We have indeed missed him during tin' three nr four weeks <>f his sickness. His prostration was due to severe bilious malarial lever. We hud expected to welcome hack to our number of worki rs, our Preside!ii of List year, Mr. .1. i!. A'l'it 1:1;ton, by the steamer of October 8, hut Urord ciuno of sickness delaying him, while on his overland journey by the Northern Pacific. Hi sickness was occasioned by the water which he was compelled to use along the route. In consequence of ihe attack he ini~ •<•(! connections at Portland, and bo could nut reach Nan Francisco in time fm- ilir steamer. We are quite pleased with the large attendance at our Hunday evening services. II ir- vastly better than if used m Well do We remember the. time When only ft 1 fifteen to twenty were accustomed to gather in our <if the lower l'o'ini-- of our IfUtiding. But of Life we have had its high as eighty at each of two meetings. Now white this is encoumgwe would einpli tslze the suggestions offered by our com in ittec on devotional work, a> in t.i" presence of more ladle*, as we so much need their help in the singing. We also need their help in testimony and prayer, bul if they (Jo not feel freo to give such help, dun they not aid us more In singing, Wearethuukful fm the few that do attend, and will he. gladly welcome more. Ladies, please come and help us. One Of our members recently received a tetter containing advice which he wishes to share with the Association, as followsi "Now health. 9 TH E FRIEND. you must take care ol' your And remember the rales : 1. Fat like a Christian. •2. Take air baths frietionhsiog l>>- hand. .'?. "Ii you want to K'ct there quick, },'<> slow." ■1. Occasionally keep absolutely motionless. ">. Never worry. (>. <io home in good season. 7. Observe Sabbath rest on Sunday. Will if not advance the latter if you adopl the role never to touch a pen on Sunday, unless it be to Write some notice.' Your letter writing on that day has, I fear, somewhat interfered with the perfect Sabbath rest." i TOPICS FOR SUNDAY P. M. GOSPEL looked upon properly, are hut the opporPRAISE MEETINGS. tunltles for the development of those November 7. —"('onsider Your Ways." qualities which make the Christian -Hag. 1. soldier.— Watchman, November 14.—"Delight In the Word JOHN B. GOUGH TO YOUNG MEN. of God.—Ps. 1 in : 07 to 103. There are those of us who have come November 21.—"1 Pray Thee have out of the lire, who are scarred and .Me excused." -Luke 11: 16 to 21. November 28.—".Mount Sinai and bruised, who will never he what we might have been had il not been for the Mount /ion."—lleb. 12: 18 to 21. accursed drink. As year after year rolls Again from the Sunday School '/inn*: on and brings us nearer to the end, what "Life is nut worth living—merely a- life. would we not give could we wipe out Unless a man has a worthy purpose in our record! Oh, that awful record, living, who is the gainer hy the prolong- young man ! You are writing a new ing of hi- aimless existence? The iir-i record every day. You begin the mornlliiii"; i- to have the worthy purpose. ing with a clean page, perfectly clean, Until thai is secured, the question of the and at night il is smeared, and smudged, gain of living Is hardly worth consider- and blotted, ami then yuu hastily turn it ing by Itself." over and think it is gone. No. You can never wipe out a word of your record You have noticed the little stream —you can never blot out a nor that ran off into the mci low, silently erase one. No, sir! You arestain, making losing itself in refreshing that tract of an ineffaceable record. Wind tt grand land about il ? Then, again, have you thing il is to be ti young man, with all of noticed 1 noisy brook tumbling over the life before you, to make of il what you stones In a rocky bed, watering nothing choose, to mould it as you will, to niako ood using all its .;:, ih in making a of it just what you please. How many chattering display 01 itself? Think of are making their life a desert when it your life mid Its influence, Is it like might garden ; making it a dreary, be B the little silent .stream, or the noisy barren waste when it might be fruitful brook '.' Watchi Kin. in good works and holy influence— Oh, in reading the "Heart of Midlothian" the beginning ! 80 many go into ruin recently, wo wen pleased with the clos- With all of life before them. You tiro Hero ing paragraph, '-h.it guilt, though it like a switchman on the railway. may attain temporal splendor, can never comes the locomotive and the train of confer real happiness; that the evil con- ear- freighted with human life, hopes sequences ol our crimes long survive im-ir and happiness, and your hand is on that and, like tho ghosts of the switch. You can turn that train on the ■ i amission,forever haunt the stejis of the main track, .you turn it on the siding, murdered, malefactor; and that ihojiaths of virtue you can turn it down the hank, but when though seldom those of worldly great- it has passed by, your control over it has ness, are always those of pleasantness gone forever. —Oar Mission Monthly. and peace." : — RECEIPTS. A young man told us recently he was The following are Ihe receipts for the the only professing Christian in Iho Hawaiian evangelical Association from store, ami was Irving to -el ll proper .'day Kith in date : example before the rest. Only one. Foe Qtutrai Fnmt. Header, you may bit the only one where I till Obnrcb, ttilo.J. N.iwaln.. ..*3in (10 laliiWN Church, MoJoltni 1 (MJ you ore. Ale you as-erting your Chriswt Kolmlii tMiuivli.S.C. Liilnau 1-' 1111 tian principles steadfastly? Are you ..I'lth K uiiil.ii iiuicn.S.C. Lulnau 4 !K) marking every man with some Im- K .1 ip ma ''hureh, J. l'aaUiiuU.. ■] 00 Union Oharoh, £. C. Oga— Wi 40 pression for good '.' Your work may iiioii-l 100 00 Ur-al. B, li.cc seem to he feeble • none may know of uaalia 16 00 Clitncli. 11. \I tniiHi'. ii ''lunch, Oalin but Jesus, but he stand-- as ready to 8 00 oi Wbttasjt premises, Wuibless the one standing alone for Him as mm one Kauai, yoir 2.r 00 tiii'.i, lie would any other worker. Then I'liil-St.Church,J. A.Cruzau 314 (10 7 70 WhiobluoCharob,?. Kaoh—na stand linn for Him.— Watchman. foreign Church, Kohala 32 60 l-'rooi Hole of spiino, Waialuu 10 00 General Secretaries of Associa- I'roiu It ama tan 60 tions, officers, members of boards of I. iliaina (liurc-ii, A. Pali 3 75 I'aia Churc-li.J. I'. Kola 20 00 managers, and those occupying respon.Vainii i l Innch. L. 32 00 sible [daces on committees, are called to ■Vailukii ( Imrch, S. loons S. l'aaluui.... 24 90 lueci spnini difficulties in the prosecuI, nip ilioilo.c ( hureh 14 40 i. (» 06 tion of their work and should make OlaaClniroli _elaui Chureli, ri. W. Kawewehi.. 11 40 600 00 up their minds to meet them with |>a- Kohala Church, H. Houd $ 1,640 60 lieiiee and courage. The temptation to Chinese Work. give tip or escape by throwing off- the Fort-St. Ft/r Church Sabbath Sohool for support of ('liinese Teacher. 1(60 30 responsibility on some one else is hurt60 00 ful in the extreme. It is hurtful to him Kroiu Mm. M. S. Kioe l-'roiu Kov. Lowall Smith 26 00 who yields tn it and to the Association. 126 00 Our organizations are formed for work Home Missions. after Sermon by KeT. and to discipline men for it. Tlieso dif- Collection $67 45 .1. M. Alexander ticultles, Which seem like iinlortunale Estate J. Ii, deceased, A. F.Judd.. 100 00 167 16 hindrances, are often the reverse, and if . • ... . > — ... �Volume 44, No 11. THE FRIEND. 10 b'tnt'ittn Minions, Jollectioit after Harmon by ltov. A. Pall *«7 25 'ollection after Sermon by IteV. afarriti 03 50 W. C. SetateJ. Ji,deceased, A. P. .Iinld.. 100 00 ti'-ltlPrt fnhttllt 1'nh/tr'itintlH. ivails of Hoiks sold I'. kibtiso... $2 40 Lvailsof Hooks sold M. Lotere... 5H 75 ivails of Hooks Hold II. Bingham. 11 20 American Bible 8octt I'/. 'natatni'iit ■old T. Kabaaa ts sold by M. Latere 'eHta forth l'tici/i,' Iff 25 MULTIPLICATION. 230 75 72 86 50 (H) Mftuioiittl'lf hixlttittc. 26 10 latitoJ.Ii,deceased, \. l'..Jiidd..*100 00I ■ 100 00 i'tlh/icittiiills. 'rom Halo of Hooks at Hook Depot 325 as I*2,5S7 03 Wm. W. Hai.i., Treaaorer II twailan Bo ird. Total EDUCATION. "Wi! invitr thf oo*optratlon <>r teachera. and of ill friend* of odocaOon, in Lb. effort (" make ihi- page of Tub Pribnd n- ill.v valuable ami RtfmtilaltDjf. OoinmanlcaUoiifl aboard bo aenl to «lobn A. Mooru, Walluku, Maul. - - - Editor. John .Y. Moore, A MODEL. The following is from a teacher's class in this Kingdom, and shows his method spelling, penmanship, of teaching, punctuation, language and arithmetic all combined. The most Interesting part of the whole exercise is the reciting of the work. It limsl be done in a distinct tone, giving expression to illustrations. QUESTION, What will 28 t sacks of sugar cost, at $7.05 a sack ? KXI'I,A NATION. The product of any number mutiplicd by 11 has for the unit's figure the unit's figure of the multiplicand, for the ten's figure the sum of the unifs And tens, for the hundred's figure the sum of the lens and hundreds, for the thousand's figure the sum of the hundreds anil thousands, ami so on. Thus : ~117*xll=02 4">S, Explanation-Write the 8 for unit's 4 figure of the product, Sx' f 7 -15. Write the •"> for the tons' figure of the product, and carry the I; 7+6 | 1 14, Write the I for the hundred's figure of the product and cany the I: (> -| ft f 1 —12. Write the 2 for the thousand' 1 figure of the product, and carry the I: 5 + I=6. Write Ihe <> for the ten thousand's of the product. We have 62458, Ans. 32 x 88= 35 x ;! "'= 41 x 46= 12 x 48= 73x 77= 70 x si x 74= 80= 52 x 58= ? 5I X ",r'X 01) ? ? ? 53x = 50= 57 55= x 61 68x 62= I2ox 124= 128x 122= 137 133= 1!I7X 193= ? ? ? ? 97 X !,:i ? ?'•' 994x090= ? 123x127= ? ? 158x152= 192xh> s '■l l X S!l«i= ? Ili2xl»s ~ 6—The product'•' of 'any two numbers of two figures each, when the figures in the place of units are alike, may be found by writing the product of the units, the product of the sum ol the tens by one of the units, and then the produel of the tens. Thus.- 04x74=4736. KXAMI'I.KS. Explanation—4x4=lo. Write the6 ? 2845x11 4578x11 for the units of the product and carry the ' • ' 4577 xH ? ? 98765x11 I. (6-f-7)x IX I --53. Write the •"> for 34507 XU ? 087654x11 the ten- of the product, and carry the 5. Please practice this kind of work until (>X7 IT. Write the 17 in tho you can perform it rapidly and with per- propert-5". order" of notation. We haV6 fect certainty. 4.—The product of any number multiplied hy any multiple of ll may he found 27x87 999. 13x73 :3189. by multiplying ihe unit's figure of the .; I .'.I is:',,; ? 50x80 1816. multiplicand by the figure denoting the 78xi)8=7<»44 ? 23x73= ? number of times 11 Is contained in the 02 x' 1 ? 27x37= multiplier, then the sura of the units '?•' 56x36= 8• 95'? and tens, then the sum of ihe'.ens and When the figures In Ihe place of l"ii3 hundreds, and lastly the left hand figure are alike, write lirst the product of die of the multiplicand. Thus: 8765x44 •, then the product of ; unil Ultl of 385660. of the lens, then the units, one by the Explanation—l4xll=4. I is the product of the tens. Thus: 46x47= multiplier. 5x I 20. Write the 0 and 2162. carry the 2: (6+6)X4 1-2- Hi Write Explanation-—6x7=42. Write the 2 the ii and carry Ihe I : (6 )-7)X I I I:56. and carry r,< >- Write I. (0 +7)x X Write the ii bdjl carry the 51 (7xB I- the 0 and carry 5. 5=21. Write Ix I end -4 + 5=05. Write 5 carry the <> : have 2162, An-. the and we 21 Bx4 6=BB. Write the 88. We have ? '.' = , = = . This is an example in multiplication of Federal money. $7.05, the cos, of one sack of sugar, is the multiplicand Ans. and 284, the number of sacks 61 sugar 885660, EXAMPLES. whose cost is required, is the multiplier, 88x 14=1672. .11 x 88=1122. and the product will ho the cost of 284 ? ? 284 55 01.'.x 66=" sacks of sugar, at s7.(i."i a sack. 77 ? ? loCx 88= -"'"Tx OI'IiKATION. 975 X 87= /. 7896 2 '? of logs),?. $ T.68 the value of one 5793 x 44= 0548 x 99 '.' :;i number J ol sacks of augur. i lie { SO.W) Mr- vil li I:;u-:i ■ ~. sf7i.il >u,-k. I's.'.Tx 116= P 1 8790X132= K211.5U -i In- v.il -inks ol' »uuar, m *r US :i sacK |JIS*I).UU Do lief leave this work until yuii are Hi- vii I (SSI*) -.Hk- of siicar, ill ji.ltt n sack. it will he very $179D.10-ilii- vnlne. or cost, of aM lack* of lugac, al very familiar with it. S7.tis a sack. Arm. Useful to sou. ST.VI I'.MKNTS. •"> —-The product of any ;wn numbers I.—lf one sack of sugar costs .s7.G.>, of two or lie-e figures, when Ihe sum of 231 sacks will cost $1790.10. the unit's figures of the multlpllc Uld and 2.—When sugar is worth $7.60a sack, multiplier Is ten mid the preceding figure 234 sacks are worth s I Tim. 111. o figures are alike in each, may be found 3.—If a man pays $7,65 a sack for hy prefixing '■ he product of tho \<\ ecedlng sugar, ho will pay $ITiiti.in for 284 sacks, figures of one number by the other, inThe "statements" are intended to creased hy 1, to the prodtill of 1 lie unifs. give the pupils a chance to make sen- When the product of the units is less tences about Something thai they can than 1(1, a cipher must he written in the readily understand, and the number of ten's place. Thus: 21 X29=009. statements will depend, ton great extent, Eaplanatlon=lx9=o9. Write the'.) on the time each one may have after units and no tens. (2 + l)X2=6, Write finishing the calculation, before being (lie (i prefixed to the ()i). We have 609, A ns. called on to recite. Who will give us the next model for KXAMI'I.KS. something else ? The same teacher who 23 x 27= t',2l. ? 48X 47= sent the above, has promised to give us 11 x 4'!= 24x 2ii= 024. ? for November, some work of a different 25 x25 ? 625. 45= 45x type, Six 39=1209. ; 51 x 59= ? '' + . x = -,m■;. ' '.' ? ? ? ? ? ? 33x •'»7= 34X 36= • = •= IXA.MI'I.KS. 21 x2(i- 5 Hi. !l I x !>•'!= ? ? 87X30=1832, 02x«3= '.' 7 1 7s 82x87= ? ? 57x53= 47x43= In a similar manner the square of a luiniher may be readily found. 24x24=576, Thus: Wh.. is the square of 21 ? 22? 23/ 25 r 26 •! 27 '.' 2* v 20? 3J ? 32 ? 33 ? 84 V 35 V 36 '.' 37 V 88? 89 ? 137 18 ? 56 V 59 V 03? 67 '.' 74? si ? 97? Anyone who may wish lo follow these contractions in multiplication will please study up carefully the six principles al ready given, and no; wait until all the principles have been elueld itedi We laugh at tho Chinaman's crude notions of geography when we see his "Map of the World,"-— a very badly drawn map of China, with the sea on two sides and a few minor "barbarian" state on the other two; hula highly educated Englishman said to me coa« earning my visit to China—-"Did you go over to Japan?" as if be thought il a day's Journey from Canton, and crowned this by asserting, -'Of course you visited the OresI Wall," which would have involved u Journey of about 3000 miles!— iliuion oofrttp&ndtnot of Jitw Zealand Presbyterian. �11 TH E FRIEND. Volume 44, No. 11. HAWAIIAN ROYAL HAWAIIAN HOTEL, rpHE W.S. Terms, $3 per day. BARTLETT. MANAGER. $75 per month. Tills Hotel is one of the leading architectural "tructarea of Honolulu. Tho ground* upon which It(tend* comprleeaa ontlre tqnare of about four acrw, froatlair on Hoti-i soi-i-i. Thtal»r»e areaafford* ample room for a lawn Tho-i- iipiirliiiouls opi-n in. t" l.t-miil vi-i-.iinlii-, wln-ri- n iiiji-iiil'ii-.-iil vi en iif tli<- Nii nun ti Mount ii in » limy In- s-1-ii rfffl ._? , - I si Domestic Postal Money Orders will be furnished on application at any of the following Money Order Often*, payable at this or any other Money Order Office named below; 5,5 siiniilieil * --*-*-"**'*««' ' Vi Honolulu Steam 11. I. Manufacture* ail kimis of MooMlngs, Brackets, Doom, mid ull kinds Window Frames, Blinds, Sa*het, of Woodwork Finish. Turning, Scroll and Band Planing, of Sawing, Morticing and Hawing. All kinds promptly attended tn, and work Itenaullns- Orders tho other laliuiil* su Tnaranteed. Orders from lj-sil| .v gated. T D. LANE'S jlanB6yl dents' Furiiisliing (iomls. KM I'ollT ST., HONOLULU. PACIFIC NAVIGATION 00, -A ________ Application for Money Orders, payable in Ihe United ni'iy In- niuile 11 any Money Order office In this Kingdom; mid they will be ilmwn at Ihe Ueueral Post Office. Honolulu, on any International Money Order Btetna, Office in tin- United Stiiles, of which a lint c»n be seen by iuo,'iirin<! ul any Hawaiian Post Office. Likewise Money Orders niiiy he iliawn in the United (HAS lINOAT I) COMMISSION ACKNTS, Stales, payable at any Money Order Office in thin KingComer Niiiiaiiuuii <_iki.-ti Slnets, Honolulu. dom. AliEN'I'S EOU THE BOHOOKBM UENKKAL POST OKI-ICE, i Wailele, Wuioli, Wailiiiaoi, W'uii-liii, IjanSSlyr Honiiu i.e. .lanuary I, IHHti. f Brig Hazard. Maiia, Malolii. Bhuk.il, ' WOBKS, WTBNNEB c MARBLE ■fa. Fori •" MONUMENTS," HEAD STONES, Diamonds, Fine street, in ON MOLOKAF. Kauuakakai. FOREIGN MONEY ORDERS lj.-inKiitf ISO Waln.ea, Ranalal, Kilauca. Successor to A. M. Mollis, I.MPOIM 'Kit AND DEALKR unit Honolulu, Waiunuc. Ktipua, justly Ladies' ON OAHU. Liliiif, Koloa, Planing Mills, Millinery and Fancy Goods, ESPLANADK. HONOLULU, Ilamakuapoko, llaiui, Makawao. ON KAUAI. SACHS, NS. • CONTRACTOR AND lit ILDER, Walluku, Kahuliii. Ivolmla, "THE MODEL FAMILYmerit*.HOTEL," nEORUE LUCAS, I.uhiiinu, llonokau, Wui in en, Realnkekea, Wiitohiiiii, Pnliala. Hit 'j|9f / <araV^^Xrrnß^_^SB^'^fnTullL 'A of I lie etty. nliiini- liv whiili eoiuniuii lention in liml wil In In- landing businesndrills Erery uflbrt h*« been made, mid money lavlahljr expended ander tfeeprenent nine management KSTAIII.ISIIMKNT TO MAKI-: THIS ri-|iiitiltiiin it now enjoys ami most ON MAUI. ON HAWAII. II i 10, -'ft*[" :!.,™ i-',if1.. 1|A.'Jt'*-' fc tlP^— , iiou-iiin.ii-.iiuiu"-* '>-"-tK» ";"; n;r foi,'i""'i',r,i it li'isi-'.'hJs'nToiiV-sp.o-i'm. ",ll'', !'*T ~!' an trtealan well o« tin- preml»»«. Ih.-t lok ■ otliee is lunoi-lieil with tin- li-le anwith pure water f (junHAyl) MONEY ORDERS. CO., o- Hotel, 7i» Kort MiiiiMrMcturert* and Importer** of Tomb*, Tablets. Moi ol'- M.llltlcs. MKS. THOMAS LACK,in Jewelry, Watches, Stic.'t, Honolulu, Importer and Dealer Guns, AiiimtniiUni, nf all Kind*, and all Attachments (iold uikl silver Wan* Sewing Machines MMlltl.i: WORK OF KVKBY DESCRIPTION Fori St., opposite <><!(! FoIIOW- Mull, Honolulu, 11. I. Surgical lnntrunientn of all kind* cleanedand re niiiili- tv order nt the loweal posiible rate*. 1 and all kinds or Jowel nr made to order. puircd w iili f j nick dir-patch. Monuments & Headstones Cleaned &. Reset. WaBnffrarlnff janHtitf Jewelry repaired. lili 1 Clocks and Madam- Di-mon mV Patterns. Material* for KnibroidOrder* from the other Islands Promptly crv and all kinds ol fancy work. Orders from the other IjunWitr attended 10. ljanweyl inland* promptly attended to. SOPER, (■>. "I 11. A lAIN 11. RASEMANN, -"*■ O • Successor to .1. M. ()AT,)lt..<feCo. Stationers and News Dealers, BOOK BINDER, CAMPItKLI.'S III.OCX. IP-STAIRS. Book Binding, Paper Killing, and Blank Book Manufacturing in all it« Branchea. Good WorlvT-iid Moderate Chnrgcs, lJanSKvl ■-'.". Merchant street, Honolulu, 11. I. Bnbecrtptloni received for nny Paper or Magaalaa pohlished. Hpecialorder* received fm any Hooks pub- lisiieii. ljanrJtiyl n_a engeliiardtT Importer .md Dealer iii 1) MOORE & CO., * STOVES, CHANDELIERS, -A As ;-.; Kinji St. (Telephone -Jllll Honolulu, 11. 1., Lump*-, ttlae-Were, Crocker*it are, House i uralfti* itr•_: Hardware, Agate, Iron and Tinware. GENERAL MACHINISTS. .... S HIFS BLACKSM IT 111NG. lJanHliyl kinils ol ly Iti'piiiriug of nil JOHN in dea*. NOTT, Tin, Copper and Sheet Iron Worker, Plumber, Qa* Kilti-r, Me, Sioves and Ranges of all kind-, numbers' Stock and Mi-lulu, House Famishing Omuls, Chttudi-llers, 1jaiiHtiyl Lumps, BtO. LIENEHAL , Commision Merchants and Importers, MXXI II A.NT HT. HUM '1.1 Ll V" 00™ W. PEIECE k SHIP CHANDLERS and Commission Merchants, N tiiicen Street, Honnliilu, Dealers in Whaling (.earof all kindn. \Vhi.leboats,Boat Stock, Anchors, Chelate, Artecinn Well Hope, Wire Hope, Hemp and Manila Cordage, Duck, Naval Store*, Paints and nils, Breea and Ualvunlzed Marine Hardware, HailtnakerH'UoodH itoailmiNlers 1 Hardware, Etc. Agent;* for Kaahumanu 81., Hiinolniii. I~ji • A. SCHAEEER & CO., jan latiyl Heaver Block, Kort Street. Hiora formerJ* occapled by s. Nott, opposite Sprcckels ljanHGyl & Ciis l'.;r k. 11. I. Davis' Pain Killer, BrandI.* and Pierces Guns and Bombs. P_.-W.13 ar—i OEDING'S BAIH.AIiE EXPRESS You will tliul on your arrival Ready to Deliver Freight and Baggage ot Every Description With Promptness iiml Despatch. office, 81 Kins; Street; Telephone. 86; Residence Ij»nB6yrl 4" Punchbowl stoat. V F. BURGESS, — ' •Carpenter and No. S4 King street, Honolulu. Builder. Ha "Vi*;:'' and GENERAL EXPRESS BUSINESS. Dray inn an<l Sumner Pfffgfct carefully handled. Carriage fainting done by a flrft-clas* workman. ■fobbing in above linen attended Lo with promptness, and charge* according in il.-- amount and quality of IjanB6yl work. Office telephone 2058; Kfndence, IW. r\ E. WILLIAMS, \J Importer. MnimfHoturer, Upholsterer and ■ * Dealer in all kinds of Furniture. Furniture W'arerooms in New Klre-proof Building, Nux. 11l Fort Street and 8(1 Hotel Streets. Agency Detroit Safe Co. Feather, flair. Hay and Eunkii Mattresses and Pillows, and Spring Mattresses on hand and made toorder. Pianos and Sewing Machine* always on hand and for sale or rent. Beat Violin and Uuilar Strings and all kinds of Musical Instrument* for sale aa cheap a* the cheapest. ljiinSoyl C. B. WILLIAM*. �THE FRIEND. 12 Volume 44, No 11. T)ISHOP & CO. ? T 13. KERR, II BANKERS, MEKCHANT TAILOR, Importer of Fine Goods for Gentlemen's and Youth's Wear. : Honolulu, : : about December 20tb, 188C. [IjanB6rnB] TITM. G. IRWIN & CO., The Bank ofCalifornia, San rancisco And their Agent* in New York, Boston, Paris, Messrs. N. M. Rothschild Sons, London, Frankforton-thoMuln. The Commercial Bonking Co. of .Sydney, London. The Commercial Banklag Co, of Sydney, Sydney. The Hank of New Zealand. Anokland. and it* Branches In Cbriatchnrch, Dnnedin and Wellington. The Bank of Ilritish Columbia, I'ortlHr.cl. Oregon. The Azore and Madeira Inlands — Oceanic Steamship Co- ■ [IjuiiHfiylJ H. DAVIES rpHEO. & CO., * General if Commission Agents Kaaltuinanu Street, Honolulu, Agents Lloyds, for GW. • MACFARLANE & CO., IMPORTERS, COMMISSION MERCHANTS SUGAR FACTORS. Fire-Proof BulldinK, M Queen St., Honolulu, H. I. ljanB6ly HACKFELI) & CO., COMMISSION MERCHANTS lJanßoyl Corner Queen and Fort Streets, Honolulu rPHOS. G. THRUM, Importing uml Manufacturing -*- Stationer, Book-Seller, Printer, Book-Hinder. Etc. And Publisher of ttu- Hawaiian Almanac and Annual Dealer in Fine Stationery. Hooks, Music, Toys, and Fancy Goods. IJanSdyl Fort Street, near Hotel St.. Honolulq. BANKERS, w Manufacturer and Dealer In all kinds of - Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands HAWAIIAN Importers and CARBIAG- M'F'G. COMPANY. (Limited) "* E. WISEMAN, Campbell's Klre-proof Block, Merchant St., Honolulu, H. I. | P. O. Box 315. Real Estate, Insuranec. Railway and General Telephone 17a. BUSINESS AGENT. JanlMyl A First-Class Stock of Goods Always on L 7t) Jobbing and 00. Homoeophatie Medicines, Kickseekcr's Unrivalled Perfumes, Proprietors and Manufacturersof the And Lei Aloha Boquet. Dealer* in lumber and BuiIdino Material, Oftlci —■ l-'ort Si. Yard-cor Xiii(;& Mercliiiiit SI. ljanSiiyl [('hah. M. I'wike. HoiiKiiT Leweiis.] A~Tlen robinsonT" IjanSOtf WILDER'S STEAMSHIP VUmited.) KING COALS. LUMBER YARD-ROBINSON'S Wil ARK, LAINE Commander Weekly Trips for Hilo and Way Ports. LUMBER, BUILDING MATERIALS AND 11. I Steamer Likelike, LORENZ E N Weekly Trip* for Kuliiilui nnd Ij.-ii-'ol & CO., Steamer Mokolii, Steamer Kilauea Hou, ANll Steamer LeJiaa, Importers ami dealers in Hay. Grain, and General Produce. Pacific Mutual Life Ins. Co., Of Caliro-uia. -Hi illioiiiikila Coast.. Edinburgh sticets, Telephone 175. Island order* solicited, and <;oods delivered promptly. ljauB6yl SALE, IN QUANTITIES TO SUIT PURCHASERS, KICE HONOLULU STEAK RICE MILLS. lJanMyl J. A. HOPPER, Proprietor. s. [lJauSßyll rpHE -I TT N [ON FEED CO. MILLED For Fntt* S. 11. WILDER, President. | Agents for tbt* FRESH . Commander Weekly Trips for Circuit of Mtilokui anil Luliaina CO. % VI-s-slOX. MERCHANTS, F~OR Commander Huna. XoQUOOR HONOLULU, H. 1., Queen and CO., Steamer Kinau, Paalan ir. Honolulu, Boreieke & Schreck's MAILE COLOGNE! "ewers & COOKE" & Retail 113 and 115 Fort Street, Agents for Queen bl., adjoining Messrs. & IjanB6yl DRUGGISTS, Dealers in Iron, llackleid Hand. I)ENSON, SMITH & CO., & Wagon Materials, Corner of t Furnishing Goods, Hats, Etc. Cumberland Coal, and all kind*of SADDLERY AND HARNESS Hay, Grain and Chicken Feed. lJanStiyl] Honolulu. II I. Orders from the other Islands promptly attended to. Gentlemen's U Draw Exchange on the principal parts of the world, ljanHtiyl and transact a General Bonking Business. ljaiiWiyl AHAS. HAMMER, MERCHANT TAILOR, IjaiiHCyl riLAUS SPRECKELS & CO., Carriage 11. K. Macfakiane Corner Fort and Hotel Streets, Transact a General Banking Business, Britlnli and Foreign Marine Insurance Co. Office—Jfo. Northern Assurance Company(Fire and Life). "Pioneer" Line Packets, Liverpool to Honolulu. ljanBoyl Liverpool Offlce. Nos. VZ and ia The Albany. ljanSflyl G. W. MACrARLANK. Sweden. The Chartered Bank of London. Australia and China, Hongkong, Yokohama, Japan, and Sugar Factors & Commission Agts. A^l-ni- for the Hawaiian Islands Draw Exchange on Stockholm, Will return to Honolulu and resnme Business S. TREGLOAN, ■*_— I 11. KOSK, Secretary. ELITE ICE CREAM PARl.tiRS. No. 85 Hotel Stree.. Honolulu. Delicious Ice Creams and Cakes. Kanillies, Parlois, Halls and Weddings supplied. LAltuK HTOCK OF JUL.IMJ CVItIOS. Teh plrines: Hell net; Mutual 3.18. 11..1. HART, ljunHdyl piTY vy Proprietor. SHOEING SHOP, Fort-St., opposite Dodd's Slablea. Horse-Shoeing in all its Branches, Done in th** most workmanlike manner. Racine and trotting Shoot ■ specialty. Hates are reasonable. Highest award nnd Diploma for handmade Shoot at (he Hawaii Exhibition, 1684. Hortee taken to and from the ihop when desired. lJJanB6yl J. W. MrDONAU), Proprietor. �JUBILEE NOTES. fl JUBILEE MALL TJJAT FIFTIETJi YEAK BE U/iTO YOU.—Levitictu mt.ll. [836. %ilt> «Bcitrdli(g ilekcel. mjLO, HAWAII, JUNK 24-80, 1886. Christian men at Us head. It Is most fitting that appropriate Jubilee services CHRONOLOGICALSUMMARY. should usher the school into the work of f, Oct 8, 1830. First scholars received. iU second half-century. V 1840. School removed to new »ite. In a small insular realm, strategically j*. June, 1848. Charter .ranted with 40 situated with reference to the great lines of commerce, a thoroughly established Jjktk* of land. Nov. 2, 1853. School buildings burned. Christian institution bears a relation to Larjfe dormitory erected. the progress of Christian itleas in the 1868. New charter granted. world tliut Is out of "all proportion to its 18U8. Oreat earthquake destroys Din- size and quality. New England Chrisjijng House. tianity has dohe quite as much for the 3fiB7a. Rev. D. B. Lyman, Principal world In establishing and fostering this little school as in establishing and.fosterNaeole, Principal. ing some of Its more pretention- institui_ 1874. J. M. Hilo Boarding OSept. 1, 1878. Rev. Win. B. Oleson, tions at home. School lias.played no unimportant part r 187a. Principal's house built •* In maintaining an • earnest and loyal 8879. Roadway constructed. Hawalians to Christian principle and practice, in the full KBBl. Board-tax instituted. KBB2. Cook house and bath house view of representatives of every nation .the world around. The dollars spent RecltaUon Hall erected. here cannot be measured, in the real ||885. Park I value of .what has been wrought through thorn, by the thousands or tens of thousffjpM. Dining hall erected. [1886. Carpentry and sewing depart* ands expended for schools in contineutal organized. lands. That this Influence and work may be perpetuated- is Hie real, motive that JUDILEBPROGRAMME. this Jubilee ocufainn. „Wo couid Wjtme 2ith and ibth. Class Exaniiua- prompts] he grateful for alt that has been done Id the past were this the burial-day of our tjwie- '2.lth. Commemorative Sermon by hopes with regard to the school. But we Ly. A. Pali, at 11 o'clock a. m. doubly grateful, as It is, because we are place to consider the meeting assured that the best days of the mission of Christian schools in 11a- are school are ahead. How much more In net, at 2 o'clock p. mwith the old Hebrew custom sympathy Band of Hope celebration Wba** Vlth. would this Jubilee occasion prove howfollowed by procession £ HaHi Church, ever were it possible for this anniversary on school grounds. feast to mark the emancipation of tho school meeting at 2:80 p. in. at Haill from all that hampers Its growth and usefulness I Exhihltlori_t HalliChurch FVmm 30M. m. EDITORIAL NOTES. —'< Then shalt thou cause the trumpet OUR JUBILEE. of the Jubilee to sound, and ye shall halBY W. B. O. year. It shall be a Jubinifty years is a long stride in the hlsto- low the fiftieth unto you, and ye shall return every Wpt any school. It signifies fitness for Its lee ■» Kir when a school pace»\ off five de- uau unto his possession." —It is iui occasion for great rejoicing of uninterrupted growth. Truly a .is so When the close of its first half- on the part of the friends of Hilo BoardEtory brings It face to face with its ing School that' there is to be no hiatus opportunities. The ooMgo is between tbe departure of, the present of no slight slgoiflciny It "Principal and the arrival of a new one. finctly announces, •« Here is a per- The Rev. A. W. Burt, recently pastor of force at work among the people." the Riverside Church, Cincinnati, has Santage-ground is unmistakable. Its been at Hilo since the middle of May ac|is proof and prestige at once war-, quaiLilng hltuselHWlth ail the details in Kdj the brightest bopes for itsfuture. the management of a Hawaiian Boarding and hie presence, together with ■eoh a tone la thelife of Hawaiian* at of Mr. H. & Tuwnsent). the AssistBoarding School. The lis Hilo Might of its founder and his tenacious ant Principal, a teacher 'of experience of the work of the school and aucce* both at Lahalnaluna Seminary r most advene conditions, under and Llhue, Kauai, is an earnest of tbe have left us this legacy of a well- purpose of the Trustees that this school Bm_, Christian industrial scuool, shall start into lis t*e»u<i half-century tofaiiy and advantageously situated, thoroughly well equipped for its ImporttX. work peculiarly it* own and with ant work. ! I 11858. E)883. Sbeneral Ed Ealf 2nd Euuninl . fies Bast Brent Ent fchool, Button I. ■ • iBB6. .—The Trustees of the school hereby their grateful acknowledgment to the friends who have kindly aided in making this jubilee occasion one long to bo remembered In the history of the school. To those who have contributed toward tho endowment of the school; to those who have contributed toward thesuccess of Jubilee Notes; to thoie'who have planned and wrought in entertaining and iv all other ways, we gratefully express* express our cordial thanks. THE SCHOOL AND ITS FOUNDER. BY REV. ELIAB BOND. Hilo Boarding School! Not a great name as the world counts greatness, uot a name th.it has gono forth to the ends of the world or attracted the attention of those in the voted centers of learning and educational enjivprise of the earth, and yet a name familiar and very dear to us of this Island and scarcely less so to the entire group from Kau to Nilhau. The Institution has a warm place not only in the hearts of the more Intelligent and ruling classes In the community, but eminently so in the hearta of tho common people. There have been and still are other and excellent schools on the several islands tun dissimilar to this in their general aim and character, bat no one of them would to day cause a more hearty and signifi- hands in JA£> national Legislature upon a proponsT to vote# pecuniary aid In any time of need than Hilo Boarding School. The growth of the school and its reputation have from the first been steady, uniform, even. No tidal wave of public sentiment has ever born it upon its rest, Juvt to leave it thereafter to a hopeless floundering* in the trough of e_p.icious unpopularity. The growth it has gained Jt has steadily and fully retained. There is much In the recognition of this fact for which to be profoundly grateful to God. An intimate and protracted per. sonar acquaintance with the affairs of the Institution and with its lamented Principal enable me to say that Hilo Boarding School Is the natural outgrow tli of the character of its founder. No institution ever bore In more unmistakable lineaments the impress of.its efficient bead. Steadfast, patient, modest; of rarely excellent Judgment; quiet and even in his methods of discipline ; thoroughly understanding the Hawaiian boy, that is to say universal boy nature; with a large charity, yet a charUjr endowed with two sharp eyes, escape from which was, as his boys well knew, Alt butjbopeless ; having the gift of continuance in duty; and all cemented la one harmonious whole by divine grace, and thoroughly- dominated cant show of �rJtJTBII.kE 2 NOTES. thereby—such was tho Key. D. }i. Ly- hosts of God's elect in Huwnlj jMt In parture to a broader sphere of duty a$ man whose sign manual Hilo Hoarding view of this fact, the importance of the Influence of lis present head. The hies*, School stands before us to day. He was institution to the kingdom of God on lug of the Master go with him ton content to give his life to this self-deny, this Island can scarcely be over-estimated. new duties and to Ihe weighty respoiv ing service, not over careful to seoore Nor should I speak of this Island only sibilltles to which he is called. the praise of his fellow-men, but pa. for tho school for years furnished many Meuntime under the care of the Prtfctiently awaiting the award of the Master of the leading pastors throughout the ciptil now to assume the direction of thM in Ihe final day. Such was the man— group. And In all subsequent years to school we will surely trust that Hfi the character that Impressed Itself upon ihe present time it has sent forth in Con- Boarding School is to go on and prospM the school and its pupil*. Not merely as nection with our Theological School a kept up, aa it doubtless will be, fully an economical resort, but as afl Indis- large proportion of the more intelligent, abreast the new era upon which we noW( pensable' sanitary element, in the new pastors of the Churches on the several enter and prepared to meet its exacting and more restrained life of his pupils, Inlands. Thus it has proved a powerful demands; and to this end we bid him a tlio curriculum of study was wisely con- factor In the great work,of bringing for- hearty God-speed. joined with a liberal measure of manual ward the Christian community to its labor. It aimed to take Hawaiian youth present state of intelligent efficiency in THE RELATION OF THE SCHOOL TO THE MISSION. in their natural uncultured state and by tho service of Christ. BY REV. C. M. HYDE, D. D. dint of unsparing painstaking to impart Previous to this 'time, the relation of When our Lord anil Savior Jesus Chris* to them such mental and moral furnish- the institution to the Churches and to the ing u< they were able to receive and ap- entire community as well, was a very put the work of human redemption into propriate, in combination witli a whole- important one, furnishing annually a the hands of His disciples it was with Preach the Gospel— some physical training in the ways of ! class of the choicest young- men of the the command, social and civilized life. With this was jisland who had heen prepared by a make all nations learners." The Apostles combined great judiciousness of disclp. judicious, nnd for those days, an ad- and their successors were not only to line, witli its steady uplifting power to. vanced course of systematic instruction bring to the hearts and mindsof men the wards a true manhood. to become the leaders of public senti- glad tidings of the salvation provided h\ carrying out the convictions of his ment in their several districts. With hy divine grace nnd made effective by own mind in the matter of study, Mr. few exceptions these young men have divine power, but they were to give this Lyman unquestionably spared the school I taken on themselves the responsibilities Oos;iel of God's grace its world-wide and great difficulty, not to say disaster in of the Christian life, giving themselves lasting triumph by systematic teaching. subsequent years. Nothing could induce |to the mow of Christ and to the interests An evident fact in the progress of Chrisliiin lo contribute one jot towards feed- lof His Church. Improved methods of tian missions is that the teacher's plating the vanity, and pulling up tbe in- education, » steadily increasing intelli- form occupies a position of co-ordinate fantile and chaotic mind of the Hawa- gence, an advancing civilization, and the importance with the pulpit of the preachiian as lie then was, liy iinjiarting to him linllux of foreign influence, and the er. In this Sandwich Islands Mission a shallow smattering of things too high changed social conditions of the Islands the School preceded the Church. As soon for him. Tims it came about that the have rendered it impossible to appro lute as a few of ihe natives had learned the graduates of the school wo gem-rally ex- now tho then existing .state of things, art and mystery of written language they hibited the well balanced character for and the powerfdt influence, for good of begun at once to teach to others the little which they were marked in the com- tbe small Kind of educated young men knowledge they had acquired. In a short lin our Inland communities. The Hilo time the whole nation was at school. munity. Hut it was soon found that the menger Mr. Lyman so steadily held bis Imys graduates have ceased to lie relatively so to useful manual service and so com- (■nu-I'ii-iimis and influential a class in the attainments of these first teachers must them with the idea that (•ommunity as they were. Nevertheless be supplanted by wider knowledge and pletely .ucli service was honorable that in after they still continue to occupy positions of better skill, if education was to make dny life they never forgot It. Nor, as a rule, great influence in all parts of the Isl- further progress. The old mustang in the failure of some higher service, ands. This is eminently true of the methods of mental nurture must give did they scorn the kalo and jiolato Government and not less so of the place to the careful and orderly arrangepatch. This wa.i in marked contrast (as Churches. As pastors and Church officers ments characteristic of organized and setthose who recall former times can easily and leading members their influence tled Christian communities. So it came to tentify) to the graduates of, Mime other was never greater than at the present pUMlhat the year* from I 930 to 1840 were excellent school*. Nothing.in connec- time; and with the improved methods years of marked intellectual development tion with the history of Hilo Boarding of study, and superior training of these ns well as of wonderful spiritual change School stands out with greater dlstinei- later times, the Influence of such a body in the history of the mission. No such ness than this steadiness of training us of educated young men must go on in numbers were ever liefore or since cons*en in the results toward the single end mi ever increasing ratio, to lie felt both verted to Christ as during that decade. Never has there been such another peof making the pupils men—Christian in Church and State indefinitely. We certainly find great cause of thank, riod of book-making, especially for Indeed, but men, «" to fulness to God for the past history of the schools, as In those ten years. The eagerFrom the first, the graduates is'gan serve as teachers in our public school-., school aud abundant grounds of hope- ness of the Hawaiian- to learn was met the support of which had just been as- fulness for tho future. We would not by the readiness df the missionaries to sumed hy the Government A very de- bo unmindful bf the marked ability and provide books for their Instruction in the cided Improvement they were too upon large hearted devotion which have of rudimelits-of knowledge, aud also the elethe class of older teacher*. This service late, under Ills guidance, redeemed the mentary principles of the higher departof the graduates In the providence of Institution from a trying temporary de- ments of learning, geometry and trigoOod proved disciplinary for the higher cadence and infused new life rfnd vigor nometry In mathematics, universal hlsand more responsible work of the Oos- into all its departments. It is but just t<»ry, grammar, political economy, moral pel ministry. Knr when in 18(13 under and fitting that we distinctly recognize science, systematic theology. the direction of Dr. Anderson the Ha- the able administration of tho present ' It was during thisperiod that both Lawaiian Churches were nearly all placed Principal of the school, through whose hainaluna Seminary and Hilo Bearding under Hawaiian pastors, no possible ma- labors In its behalf for the last few years, School were established, the former in terial for these pastorates was available hope for its future has sprung afresh in 1831, Sept ft, with 26 scholars; the latter save the graduates of Hilo Hoarding the hearts of its f. lends. Nor, we may in 1836. The Intention at the time of School And thus it was that tbe Insti- trust, are these newly inspired hopes to founding these schools was that at tbe tution came to its coronation as the sole be in any wise d' appointed In conse. High School, as it was called, at Lehalnursery of leaders for the sacramental qaence of tho greatly regretted dc- naluna, the higher branches of learning " ', I �3 JUBILEE NOT}_£. I" ■■ But It was also MISSIONARY GRADUATES. a boarding school on [We count ourselves fortunate In this at Hilo has sur- 'securing the following timely references Its continued exlst- to the worth and labors of some of the influence ure In the graduates of Hilo Boarding School who IiceImportant of Ood mainly due to the have entered the foreign mission field. r impressed upon It by Its found- Wo regret that we are not at liberty to dn the limitations of the specific use the author's name.] designed to accomplish, the aim Reviewing the early years of this Habeen to fit boys for the ac'ual l wailin Mission we And clear evidence life under the conditions of Ha- ■that Its founders were true descendants of iiitlonal life. The gnat object those Pilgrim fathers who settled New ■Baa been the development of Christian England, in one respect, at least. "The L Character, as exemplified in habits of jChurch and the* school houso" held rObedience, diligence, and prudence. prominent places In all their plans—tho .It is not sufficient to give a people or an one a place where they might gather the the bare knowledge of Impor- licit hen about them, and teach them tant truth. If these truths are to influ- reverently to worship the one only God tho character, they can reach their whom they would have them love and highest effectiveness only as they become serve ; the other a place where the same permanent principles of action. To do heathen might 6o taught how to read this gome length of time, and some mid understand the Bible—the only Varied experiences, are absolutely essen- Uod.given rule of faith and practice. tial. In no other way can these essen- Nearly every one of those pioneer mistial:) be so well secured as in the Chrissionaries was, for a longer or shorter tian Home School," as in the records time, a teacher in some ono of the many Jpf the Mission these Boarding Schools ■shoots. And these schools were not esvery frequently called. From the tablished merely that the pupils might RVlry beginning of the Mission, the acquire knowledge for Its own sake. home has been held up before The large-headed, noble men and f Christian l the Hawaiian people as the great object women, who laid so brood ami deep the 5 to be desired and sought in re-organizing foundation of these Hawaiian schools I society on* these islands. For in the had more enlarged views. It was their t origin and development of Christianity •truest desire that their pupils, who had Use family rather than tbe individual, so "freely received" the knowledge of as the unit in all light and truth should "freely give" to ffft been presented 'ethods of aggressive movement or of others. 'Permanent growth. The great and satEminently was this Aruo of those to '-factory result of the Institution and whom Hilo Biardlng School owes Its exMaintenance of the Hilo school has been istence, if we are to Judge of its fruits. [the formation of such characters as can Look over the annals of foreign misonly be developed and nurtured amid the sionary work since Its Inception in Hasurroundings of the Christian home. waii nei. When the call came In 1853, In connection with this fact of the de- for somo to go and tell of Christ to the \ Telopment of character, it is.lnteresting wild cannibals of tho Marquesas Islands, note how large a proportion of the who responded ? Two of the graduates !to graduates of this school have entered the of this school. And there thoy still are ranks of Hawaiian pastors and mission- working, respected by the people, and ( erlea. No Theological Seminary was or- honored for noble deeds and faithful ganized until 1803 when Rev. W. P. service. Alexander opened his Divinity school at Of the twenty-six Hawalians who have Wailuku, Maui. Rut the first Hawaiian gone to Micronesia to help In the foreign k tutor was ordained in 1853. In select- work there, in one capacity or another, Mag the candidates tor this sacred office at least ten, and very possibly more, ITgenerally school teachers, or deacons, have carried with them the inspiration "Who had some ability and Intelligence to a noble life gained while under the and some special fitness —the graduates influence of this school as pupils. Mo.st of Hilo school constitute a large "topor- of these have done faithful work which tion. Of the !)<* names enrolled previous the Divine Master will not forget. F.uto the opening of what is now the North feebled health, blindness aud other Pacific Missionary Institute, in 1872, 24 causes have necessitated the return of had had no advantages beyond the. com- some. Others have gone to their reward; mon schools, 32 were graduates of Lahai- ami with what Joy they must have Joined naluna, 19 had been students of Rev. W. In welcoming home those teachers who P. Alexander, 23 were graduates of the so enshrined themselves In their hearts, ; Alio school. when the Master's voice bade them also —The utensils at first used In the to "come up higher." The stalwart determination of one of school were singularly primitive, owing doubtless to the Impossibility of securing tho graduates to hold the mission fort at better ones. Thus we And under date of Apnlang in 1809, until ah enemy's bulAugust, 1837, this entry:' Iron hoops let crippled his right arm, and brought fee mahlaiing, 60 cents." Those first him weeks of suffering and years of Instudents however with their Iron hoops ability to do the whole work to .which wrought to as much purpose as later stu- his heart prompts; Mhe eagerness of another, when his motherless little ones dents with hoes. c taught. o establish nd. Only this day. ! j j ' I I I individual Jfcce " '— | . f — " were provided for, to return and work again for the Marshall Island people, which only rapidly declining health and death prevented hlsdolng; the unsullied record and diligent endeavor of another now on the field to bring souls Into the Kingdom—these are Incidents worth recalling when we ask, What has Hilo Boarding School done to Instil missionary seat Into the hearts of Hawaiian youth ? THE LYMAN MEMORIAL FUND. BY W. B. O. In 1882 a printed appeal was sent to the patrons and friends of tbe school soliciting their co-operation in securing an endowment of $10,000 to be known as the Lyman Memorial Fund of Hilo Hoarding School, the income only to lie used and that to in) devoted to the payment of teachers' salaries. It is gratifying to be able to announce that $5,0(10.12 has thus far been received from various donors as will be seen by the list given below. 750 00 A. S. Wilcox 600 00 Rev. E. Bond :.M» 00 H. P. Baldwin...... 600 00 C. R. Bishop 300 00 C. M. Cooke 250 00 W. W. Hall 200 00 „ Rev. T. Coan „.... 200 00 Mrs. M. S. Rice 200 00 Dr. J. Wight 160 00 Dr. C. H. Wetmore 1«»0 00 Mrs. L. Wetmore IW 00 Mrs. M. D. HaH 100 00 S. M. Damon .' 100 00 Castle Cooke 100 00 Kohala natives 75 00 Miss E W. Lyons 60 00 W. L. Gre#n_ —V *) 00 Miss E. A*. Atms..'..._ 25 2<T : Kona natives..*. So 00 W. A. Rowen 20 00 J. D. Mills 20 00 E. N. Dyer 20 00 Misses C. and J. Bond 20 00 H. Dimond 20 oi) Rev.L. Lyons...... 16 00 J. Lydgate 16 00 Mrs. L. G. Dickson 10 on Rev. F. T. Rouse 10 on Rev. J. D. Paris H) no Miss Munross 1" Miss Turner 60 on S. S. Ass'n of Fort-St. Church.. Addition to the fund from 664 H interest • ... * "' $5,000 \l some We hold conditional pledges that would add about $2,500 to tho amount already received. It would therefore require about $2,500 additional to complete the desired $10,000. It is to be hoped, that, among those who may read the various financial statements in this paper, there will be some who will come forward and raise this required a mount before the school faldy enters on Its second half century. The smillest contributions will be gratefully acknowledged and will help to this result.' Total �JUBILEE NOTES. 4 LYMAN INDUSTRIAL HALL. RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES. BY REV. A. W. BURT. W. B. O. During tho fifty years since Its organ. To make complete men out of boys is the object of Hilo Hoarding School. A lz.ition, the receipts of the school towards complete man is a three-fold being. A its sup|x>rt have amounted to $87,131.80 complete man is a compound of a well and the expenditures for the same purdeveloped body, a will developed mind, pose have lieen $70,768.62, leaving thus and a well developed spirit. Any truiu- a permanent fund, April Ist, 1886, .Of ing which overlooks any one of these three facts is inadequate—will not make complete men out of boys. The spiritual nature cultivated to the exclusion of mind and body makes a bigot or a mystic. Cultivate the mind to the exclusion of heart and hand and the result is intellectual pride, not manhood. Train the body without the mind and heart and you have a well developed animal, not a From two soarces moneyhas been received, not for the support of the school, but for the expenses of the children of missionaries and other Indigent student*. The amount received from these two sources, vis., $95 from the Hawaiian Board and $1,088.97 from tho Hawaiian MissionChildren's Society, are not included in the summary given below. Tho following la a summary of $10,363.18. the receipts i The founder of Hilo Hoarding School A. B. C. F..M...$ 14,047.21 7,059.51 recognized these facts and acted upon Pupils them in the conduct of the school. He Farm Products... 11,203.27 avoided the mistakes iiindo by so many Private Benevo8,019.51 educators of youth, of training the mind lence 12,529.57 and In-art to the neglect of the hand. If Interest this school and its founder aro conspicu- Hoard of Kd'tn... 33,172.73 600.00 ous for anything it is that boys were Hawaiian Hond... man. taught to work us well us lo think and pray. The successor of Father Lyiiiini waa and is permeated by his spirit. Habits of Ixxlily industry have been regarded as of equal importance to u lioy as thoso of mental and spiritual activity. The object of this paper is to mako known to the patrons and friends of Hilo Boarding School that the industrial features of the school are in no wise to be diminished in the future, but rather to bo emphasized. And lo accompH.-h that, friends of the school, your help Is needed. It Is the profound conviction of those who are to have the future conduct of the school that the interests of the boys —and that' means the interests of tho tiawailun Kingdom—would be greatly advanced by the erection of a building suitable for industrial pur|Hises. To those who admit the truth of the foregoing statements the need of such a building seems imperative. You all rejoice in the steady, healthful growth of the school during the fifty years that are gone. You rejoice in its present prosperity. Yet if you discriminate carefully it will be seen that while tho conditions for developing mind and spirit have been improving steadily, the conditions for training the bands have not thus changed for the better. Industrial training demands au industrial building. Tbe manual labor cannot wisely be left to the taro patch. Without an industrial building it is f<-lt that tho best results pceslblecan not be attained by the teachers who are to carry on the work. Is not this now era upon which the school is entering a most fitting occasion for the friends of the school who revere the memory of Father Lyman to raise a monument to his name which shall long recall his service to the cause of Christian, industrial education? and which shall bo a token of your present Interest and an earnest for the future—a monument on which shall be inscribed Lyman Industrial l^ul?" " • $ 87,181.80 The following is a summary of tho expenditures : $ 22,689.19 Buildings 84,337.67 Teachers 1,507.69 Clothing 12,ft».l.02 Food Miscellaneous.... 6,581.18 $ 78,7(18.62 native early years, the assistants In taught in the school, being paid by the kahu of Hilo or Puna out of tho schoolfunds of those districts. This money never wan treuted as a receipt and so does not figure in the expenditures for salaries. In so far as the first Principal's salary was paid by the Ameriuftii Board, it did not appear as a school-receipt and hence does not appear in the above amount of expenditures for teachers. The former item would slightly increase the •mount received from ttte Hoardof liducaiion (i. e. the Hawaiian Government); while the latter would considerably illcrease the amount received from the American Hoard. Hy the figures above, it will be noticed that the amount received from pupils and farm products ($18,202.78) is only $211.42 less than the amount expended for food and miscclhtnctms expenses ($15,471.201, thus showing how nearly self-sustaining the school has always been aside from tin; two items of salaries nnd buildings. It is interesting to note aUo that the Hawaiian Government has paid $33,172.73 which is only $1,104.84 less than the amount expended lor salaries, $34,.137.07, thus showing how liberally the school has been fostered by the government and how effectively the revenue from that source has heen turned to the advantage of the Hawaiian public. Again, the amounts received from private and organized bcne\olence ($23,100.72) have been only $077.66 different from the amount expended for building ($22,-689.16), thus showing what an essential fa< tor such aid htus proved In the schodPH history. ' When it is remembered that the sehofla* was missionary In its origin and uiidea missionary auspices for so large a part M its history, it Is noteworthy that tlfl amount received from farm productsmß been only $3,143.94 less than the received from the American Boards while the amount received from the pvE pile and from the products of their labofS which may very Justly be put to tb« credit of the students exceeds that dtt) rectly received from the American Board, by $3,616.57, thus emphasizing the fact"; that a very little missionary money wise*; ly administered in the inauguration and' occasional partial .sustenance at critical limesof such an institution as Hilo Hoarding School may becomy a mighty fores in the development of a Christian civilisation. These figures are all the more significant in view of the fact that the early students came without clothing, which was furnished them to some extent during the lirst eighteen years of the school nt an actual outlay of $1 ~J07.(i9. amoUJH GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES. W. B. O. As will lie seen by reference to Receipts and Expenditures," the flnaru isl nitl from the llnwnilan Government, latterly through its Board of Education, has proved an important auxiliary in the con-, duct of the school during the Just closed. Without that aid the schodl would have collapsed m its childhoutS The disastrous conflagration of 186M would undoubtedly have .permanently crippled the school, had it not been for the liberality of tho Government, in conjunction with other donors, in enabling 1 the school authorities to erect the large, commodious building, now still standing. To ho sure there was ample obligation on the part of the Government to aid a school through which more was being done for the common schools than through any other agency ; for not only did its early Principal pay the salaries of the teachers in all this region, and supervise the schools, and examine and train teachers at Institutes held seml-annaully, but tlie school itself was thechief nursery for supplying the common schools with trained teachers—teachers so well qualified for their work that they were sought for on the other islands where they maintained a reputation that was alike honorable to them and to their Alma Mater. It was matter of national necessity that Hilo Boarding Scho* I should he amply reinfofced by Government subsidy in the work that fell to it to do. Aud generously and effectively has that aid been applied. Nor has the time come for any cessation of this co-operation on the putt of the Board of Education either in the ne- I cessitles of the case or in the deslrelJeness of such aid viewed from the standpoint, of public welfare. It has always been true that Hilo Boarding School has filled a need that would otherwise have been filled only at a great outlay on tbe " �5 JUBILEE NOTES. Spirt of the Government. Moreover it is ings has hitherto been provided for hy that during the previous thirty-one to add 14 doubtful whether a Government sctiool government subsidy; and the salaries years enough was contributed cent, could have been oj>eruted to greater public advantage or could have served better the progressive policy of the Board of Education. This intimate relation, this mutual service of the school, to the educational development of the Kingdom, '•id of Government aid to the sustenance lo part of this important auxiliary, calls for special emphasis. The school's place among the educational forces of the Kingdom Is seen in the fact that in a total attendance of one thousand and ninety-three, with the exception of twenty-seven, all have come h»m the single island of Hawaii ; while nearly one-half of tbe entire number I—*ro come from the contiguous districts fat Hilo and Puna. Had not Hilo Boarding School been organized and sustained Mthis very important field, the Board of Mucation would have been obliged to aMablish some such school on the Island Of Hawaii or the educational Interests of fllsportion of the Kingdom would have P*Uny suffered. The necessity is as real gjbiyas it ever was, why Hilo Boarding MooPahould be generously fostered by government subsidy. It must always Ptcupy a vital relation to the common hools of tbe great island of Hawaii. Its pMnstrial development is destined to Hark an era in the educational history of R*.lslands. In no more effective way told the higher interests of education jSurtured than by the continuance in df the Government subsidy Wm In the past has made the school such U desirable auxiliary in the. educational Progress of the Hawaiian people. f SCHOOL FUNDS. BY W. B. O. I When the Rev. D. B. Lyman resigned als post as Treasurer in December 1881, i[ac passed over to his successor, Rev. B. Oleson, the sum of $6,451.53. PJm. pals represented the total actual re- sources of the school, and since that Dune has been regarded in the nature of [■permanent fund. It was felt that the Perpetuity of tbe school, under tho (Staged conditions, depended, In large ■■assure, on the suitable endowment of wie institution. Accordingly under the j**w administration the attempt has been ■lade to secure largely through private subscriptions, an additional fund of 110,000, to* bo known as the Lyman kMemorial Fund. Towards this sum, t —Ih payments to the amount of $5000.12 r have been received, and been added to |thc permanent Kinds making those funds 011,611.65 at present yielding an annual of $950.29. This income plays Important part in the successful Administration of the school. But the Veda are insufficient when the actual _eources of the school are considered. three lines of expenditure are for Rfcs Banning expenses, including food supIhesand miscellaneous Items; for repair, VSlUire and care of buildings, and for ■Uries. The former expense is mot by Students' fees; the expense for build- peome »• have been mot by the surplus from these two sources, together with such additional aid as could be secured elsewhere. But it is apparent that a shrinkage in this surplus works to the serious disadvantage of the school, inasmuch as it necessitates an unwise curtailment in tiie amount paid for salaries. It is very desirable, on this and other accounts that the school should be given greater constancy in the work it is seeking to do. That work is altogether too important and necessary for its success to be so largely conditioned on receipts decidedly tluctuating in their nature. Notbiic is more desirable so far as the outlook into the future is concerned than that the school should be given a greater degree of financial stability. Great progress has begn made in this direction in tho Inst five years, and what is being attempted in the lino of a fuller endowment is in the same direction. It is hoped thut the friends of Hawaiian education will continue to render aid in consummating this policy of endowing the school with a larger fund, that, us it steps forward into the work of the next half-century it may do so with a steadiness and nssuni ice that has not fallen to Its lot to show consplcuosly In the last half, century. SCHOOL BENEVOLENCES. BY W. B. O. Tho aim from tbe first has steadily been to teach the boys to give intelligently and willingly to benevolent objects. Primarily this was done for the purpose of developing in them u spirit of helpfulness and of Christian charity. But as will be seen, the effect has been to largely off-set tho aid which the school has received from organized benevolence. Thus since 1867 the annual contributions have aggregated $ 1,6(88.29. This sum L nearly as large as the combined amount received by the school from the Hawaiian Board and the Hawaiian Mission Children's Society, viz., $1,710. It is significant to note In thisconnection that only $500 of this htt'.er amount was given in direct aid to the school, toe balance being in aid of wards of the two societies. So that if this $500 be added to the direct aid from the American Board since the organization of the school, vis., $14,(847.21, the amount $15,147.21 represents the total receipts The from organized lienevolence. figures are not available showing the total amount contributed by tho boys during the fifty years. In 1848 It appears by Mr. Lyman's report to the mission that "by extra exertions during tlfelrfew leisure hours, the scholars have raised more than $50 for foreign missions." As will be seen by the figures above, the school-boys during the last nineteen years, have contributed what is equivalent to eleven per cent, of the combined aid received from the American Board aud tho Hawaiian Board. It is entirely within bounds to conclude above, so per cent, to the 11 per that it Is likely that the voluntary contributions of the school-boys have amounted to twenty-five per cent, of the aid received from the two sources mentioned. This Is significant in thut it affords concrete Illustration of the principle thut missionary alii wisely applied Is reproductive In its nature. The missionary workers who have gone forth (rom this school were produced In an atmosphere of Intelligent and prayerful giving. Tho men followed the gift.s. As we look into the future and think of what may be Increasingly expected from this institution in the life of missionary Interest and suppport, as well as In tho development of a Christian munline«s that shall make Itself felt In every Island pursuit, who will gainsay the wisdom that planted this school or begrudge the missionary money that has exemplified in this particular instance the truth of that paradox In Proverbs, "There is. that scattereth, and yet increaseth." THE SCHOOL BUILDING. BY DR. C. H. WETNORE. In the year 1830, Just after tho Hawaiian common schools had been "partially or wholly suspended from lack of competent teachers, and the scholars having become tired of monotonous repetition," the missionary .fathers "believed that about all the good had been accomplished from such resources as could well be expected until more highly qualified teachers could be furnished." Accordingly, at their general meeting of that year, they "authorized Bey. Messrs. Lyman and Coan to establish a boarding school for boys at Hilo station." "In less than two months" after their return from Honolulu "two native houses" were erected in the yard now belonging to Dr. Chas. H. Wetmore, directly mauka of his dwelling-house, at an expense of about one hundred and forty dollars. These building were occupied four years. In the meantime the attendance having increased from eight to sixty-five pupils, tiie interest in the school, also, being much greater among the people, and tho fl -H ■•• under cultivation becoming necessarily much enlarged, it was decided to change the location of the school buildings. Two new one-and-u-half story houses were completed in 1840. They were located on the 1 lamukuu side of the late Rev. D. B. Lyman's house, which was built about the same time. They were neat thatched buildings, with substantial wooden floors, desks, etc. They lusted until destroyed by fire in(Tfbvember 1853. Their original cost was about $700. A temporary building was immediately provided for carrying on the school, being located a little mauka of the charred timbers and debris of the old houses. The old Puueo meeting-house was purchased and converted into a dining-room for the school, and later was moved �6 JUBILEE NOTES. mauka and changed into a cook house. Plans for the present substantial school building, with school-room below and dormitories above were early made with special efforts to guard against conflagration. Mr. Fuller, tho Secretary of tho Board of Educttlon drew the plan, Which was accepted with scarcely any modification. The zinc-roofed building was compleled early Jn 1850 "on an eligible site of about forty acres previously furnished by the Hawaiian Government." The building cost $7500 of Which $1000 came from the Hawaiian Government, $2000 from the A. B. C. Y. M. and $1500 from Churches and individuals at the Islands. The refectory in the basement was shaken out by the fearful earthquake of 1808. A new dining house was. erected soon after whero the present Dining Hall now stands. The building known ns the Hospital was badly shaken by tho earthquake and it was necessary to make it over into its present form. In W7B it was moved to its present location where it is temporarily used as a work-shop for the carpentry department. The Principal's house, towards which Rev. E. Bond contributed $1000, was erected in 1879 at a cost alxmt $2200. In 1883 the iron cook house and bath house were built at a total cost of $500. The Recitation Building was built in 1884 at n cost of a little over $1000. Tho Dining Hall is our Jubilee building having been built the current year at a cost of $11100. ALpresent the tailoring department is located in the upper story. The total original cost of the buildings' has been about $13500, while it has required about $9000 to keep them in repairs and to make such alterations in them as new conditions demanded. This large outlay for repairs is one of the necessary evils arising from the location of the school in the specially trying climate of Hilo. . A SUCCESSFUL PIECE OF WORK. BY GEN. MISSIONARY S. C. ARMSTEONG. I am glad to give my opinicn of the Hilo Boarding School. As a means to an end It has, I think, proved the most successful, effective missionary work at the Hawaiian I-lands. Mr. and Mrs. Lyman, In a quiet wise way trained native lx>ys to bo Christian, well-behuved, industrious and intelligent young men, who knew enough to do the work they bad to do, yet were not stuffed with book-knowledge in a way to mike them conceited or feel too far above their peoplo and thus tempted to use thorn as their tools. You seem lo havo curried out the .same idea. It has always been a lesson to me here. School training for the Hawaiians, the Africans, or the Indians should, in the great majority of cases be elementary, industrial, earnestly and practically Christian, not attempting tho higher scholarship (though they can easily master advanced studies) but devoted to making self-reliant men and women of simple tastes, above their people yet of them and full of the spirit of missionary Work for them. Tho Hilo Boarding School has better than any school at the Islands illustrated this Idea, it Is precisely what I have tried to do here. Not that I am not In sympathy with higher education for "the weak and despised races" for I believe In It for selected ones, and am glad that all the colleges in the North are now open to our black people; but In answer to the question "What is needed most, and what ie needed now for the Polynesians and the Anglo-Africans and Indians?" I say, the methods of the Hilo and Hampton Schools, which I hope will be applied to the Kainehameha School, soon, I am glad to learn, to be under your charge. THE TRUE IDEA AND METHOD OF CHRISTIAN MISSIONATING. BY REV. E. P. BAKER. Beneath the sunlight and warmth of a powerful spiritual stimulation, Hilo Hoarding School came into existence. That is not a saved humanity wnich is civilized without being Christianized. To make them clear-headed, without also making them right-hearted, is to hurt human beings rather than help them. Ignorance Is quite content to remain ignoraut, till it Is stimulated spiritually: barbarism feels no Impulsion towards civilization until Christianity That has touched its inmost heart. wonderful eagerness to go to school and learn, which animated the Hawaiian people of fifty years ago, came to them only after the Gospel had come to them. However, tho Gospel never comes to stay among any people unlessk nowledgo follows close after. Quite as much of an impossibility Is a true and permanent Christianity without civilization, as its rear-guard, as Is a true and permanent civilization without Christianity as Its van.guard. A civilizr-r is what Hilo Boarding School has emphatically been from the first. Early rising nnd work ; dressing after European fashion ; tho use of tables and chairs, combs and towels; salutations and correct manners generally— Inculcated and insisted on have all these things been for fifty years, in connection with instruction in tho common English Be vigorous and prompt to branches. civilize as fast as you Christianize," is one of the voices, therefore, which seem to reach the ears of Christendom from out the recesses of the half-century just dosed ; while Hawaii nel is by tho same voice reminded that, not till it is Christianized in its ways of eating, drinking, sleeping, dressing, home-building, marrying, children-training, conversing and general deportment of all sorts, private, domestic, social, ami civil, can ■ people no matter whence sprungor whore dwelling, be said to bo truly Christianized and assured thus of a prosperous and permanent future. Amid a decreasing native population nnd among decaying Churches, Hilo Boarding School isthe largest and greenest oasis on the Island of Hawaii. It Is stilt delivering Its testimony to mis. " sionary hoards and Christendom at regarding the Importance of clvlllzhw in life as well as Christianising In hearty the barbarians of earth to which VAwM sionaries are sent, leaving them to theflM selves, only when the civilizing Christianize* Is complete or nearly so. the Hawaiian people were declared to by high missionary authority, twentOT five years ago. That same jieople canndl be found to be hopelessly degenerall or virtually extinct, twenty-five hence, without tho cause of missions Itw; currlng Immense damage In the face and; eyes of all nations. Quite as ImimrtanT Is It, to prevent old missionary grounff from receding Into tho evening shadofW/ of heathenism, as it is to help forward new missionary ground into tho morning light of Christianity. If a truly prosperous and permanent future awaits the Hawaiian met, a fr»g> mont only though il be, have we not prophecy or it all in the greetings Hilo Boarding School accords to its Jubilee visitors—presenting to their view, as they reach the spot on which ii I* located, beautiful grounds, neat and comely buildings, well-mannered and promising pupils, a useful past and a hopeful future I FATHER AND MOTHER LYMAN. BY HOW. J. H. NAWAHI. procef| bnjj yeang Their Characteristic. In everything they were righteous and industrious. They were true aftUj faithful Christians. They made Bible a strong light in. the school; anttyu taught Christian music as a means of ln-» creasing the boy's love of what was P—*? tb£3 and holy. Their Constant Vigilance. In this great work of training HawHrtf iinn boys they forgot nothing. They <J were discreet parents guiding great famllv of pupils in righteousneaaVgl knowledge, faithful work, bodily aire, Jij and habits of thrift All who entered* the school were expected to provlduafi themselves with a Bible and hymn; I>ook, with school books, with tools, and with clothes and bedding, for they said, "It Is useless to enter th**t school without toese things. It would, j be better not to come." Their Supervision of the Ixabor. Their attention to the manual 1. jo* was second to nothing else. > They believed in manual labor, sn_ actuslly f labored themselves with the boys, direct- » log them and showing them how to work. After thus instructing them, they would always say, "Now, do your work toelt." jdk Father Lyman's eye was on thing that was going on, and ware few days in a year that he did n«*| go personally and visit the taro fleldejfl the dining house, the store-room, —•$ cook house, the wood house, and every-jj thing of the kind, seeing with his oWJj eyes that bis instructions from the Isajk to the most Important were carefully, complied with. Occasionally when going to the IW _ !1 workingij .. everj«Bj tbersjj ™J �7 JUBILEE NOTES. Emhen returning he would And a buying high-priced clothing and thus ex- |fep dropped by Ihe road-side. He WW at once have a Ik-II rung to call toW~r tho boys and would then ask What boys have been planting hulls M tare tops)?" Having learned who th were, he would arrange tliein in a m, and holding up the huli he would i" "If this huli should be saved and ■properly planted, in a year, besides ■ taro that would grow on this huli, Hn would be five or six small hulis Hh taro large enough to make a large pi of poi after Ix-ing cooked and piped. You sometimes say, We are Bgry; we have no food.' But why Wk that you are hungry 1 It is lieenuse fc carelessly waste your hulls. Now go 9 plant this huli U'fore you eat." So Py would take tho hull to tho field. pot it, and return and eat their meal. LOr it might lie he would find a few h twigs left near the, path, and in the fee way he would say, "You have Iked these twigs here and there •n'you have been told to bring them Bfccook-house. Mad you taken care ftthera you would not have been Wbbled alsjut a lacl of tire-wood. Be■ you eat you you must go and phw the scattered twigs and bring Mm to the cook-house." So they would pi get the twigs, and return and eat ' travagance was checked. Their Attention to the. IfsaUh of the Pupil*. With Father and Mother Lyman it was nll-lniporlant that the pupils should not bo sick or feeble. They themselves took good care that proper medicine should be given to the sick ones as well as suitable food. They rendered aid to those avlio were ailing Just as they did to those of their own household. They never failed to turn aside to look after or inquire about the health of the pupils or to give medicine to tho needy ones. Thoy rest from their labors. Their work Is done. Th foundation which thoy laid stands llrm I Their grand-children are entering their doors I Their btslies rest in yonder cemetery, which we call Home Luni" (Heavenly Home), but they are truly at rest In the heavenly home above. " BOYHOOD REMINISCENCES. BY HENRY M. LYMAN, M. D. I recollect two or threo half-holidays when father ami mother took the boys out on u little excursion into the country. On ono occasion it Was Cocoanut Island that was thu- visited, and I was much astonished at s -eing tho boys wailing across from Ihe mainland to tho Island. Another time »u explored tho region between the sclio il-house ami tho water&• took care that the Iwys cleaned fall of Wai iiiuei. ie. I rodo M Hnodown with work-tools, always denying care- kena's shoulders, ad looked swiinming In ihe certain privileges as n punish* | surprise at the boy* all rent—ent Ho wn, alway- well pleased if pool where there is cavern that is only the water. In ijfaeV. was done as directed. Sometimes to he entered through we went ns fur as the anotheruxcursion would for paper come to him and Mi PUdles. They would pay tor theirpaper, ujipcr part of J'uiieo, lo a tleep hollow— an ancient crater, lined with fjod then would wlsli to run In debt for apparently and holding a clear ferns, luxuriant m* needles, promising to pay by and by. of would say, Leave the needles now; little pool of cold water in the bottom much its mother was cup. My good me." Pt those pails aud come with mbey would follow as he led them to the scandalized on being told that the native name of this romantic spot was "The pfee trees that had ripe fruit on them ; Devil's Hole." The most ambitious of all Apt then he would say, "Now fill your Bocketr! full of rij>e coffee and you shall these excursions was a grand expedition W*t yoor needles two-fold." So they ol the whole school to Kilauea. I remember the ill-starred visit of the Mild earn their needles then and there. Hfcotber Lyman was also very diligent old frigate Independence which brought measles from California. We afterI teaching the boys how to cook, wash the a few Mlron clothes, sew, sweep, etc., etc. She wards foamed that there were at tim I disease on the cases ol the board and taught ■haskillful house-keeper M many useful tilings while 1 lived id her arrival at Hilo; but the otlkc.s ph them. She would say, House- never once thought of the possibility ol hanlng is an every-day work to the end danger from that fact. Bhortly alter ihe ■ "life." Nothing est ajs-d her notice, departure of the Bhlp, we began to hear Pleven the little nooks and niches of a new disease that was • spreading among the people. I don't remember paleh others wouhl pass by. who first recognized Its nature, but I beas Teochera. their tfrork fcTbey were eminently qualified as lieve there was no physician in Hilo at the time. At any rate, It spread like Bathers, nnd exerted t beifiselves as much fire In the grass; and presently tho boys P this direction as they were accustomed ■ do in the labor department. Mother, in tbe school were all taken sick. I well was then, ■pan's knowledge of music was what remember how busy fatherand dealing He the pupils so successful in that re- studying his medical books, boys. All but Xt She taught them how to play the out medicine to the sickbed for several Mte and other instruments. one of the boys were in reW%eir Supervision of the Boy's Clothing. days. That one, I wish I couldfrom covered name, his waa frmrtag apparel in former days was member eruption, but Mfchad as at the present time; but, head to foot with theran round with kjlirection, the boys were always did not feel sick. So he and for others. and drink medicine MNfthed and tidy. The parents of food ■ pupils were shown the foolishness of I don't know what they would have done pr P« . " " without hlin, for there was no one else to help father, and mother was busy with cooking for everybody nnd taking care of her own children who were nil In lied too. I think my memory does not fail me when I say that tho whole school recovered —a thing that was remarkable when we remember how many of the pooplo died from tho effects of the Father saw what was the disease. trouble, antl he made the boys take good care of themselves till all danger was passed. Sickness among the school-boys always worried my father exceedingly. One of them was taken very ill, once upon a time, and father could hardly do anything but study his old inodical book, and keep watch of that lx>y. Just then an American ship or war—l believe it was the famous frigate United States, afterwards destroyed by fire at the commencement of tho great Civil war in 1801—drop|>ed anchor in tbe harbor. Pretty soon, the Commodore and his suite of officers, all resplendent with gold laces and shining epaulettes, came ashore, to call upon the missionaries. As soon as possible father Mked the surgeon to visit the sick boy. It was not very long before the doctor arrived nnd ascertained that the boy was suffering from pneumonia. I |>erloctly recall the delighted expression with which father told us iilsiut the surgeon's visit, and ulxiut hi* prescription of tartar emetic wnich soon relieved the sufferer. Those events seem to have occurred a long time ago, in seme different world from that in which wo now dwell. Many of tbe actors ia those scenes have vanished. A little longer and we too will have gone the same way. Could we only carry with us the memory of lives as well spent, how fortunate we should be I EARLY MUSIC. BY MISS H. F. COAN. A prominent feature of the Hilo Boarding School has always been the good musical training given the boys. Long ago—even a generation or more rtnok—not only vocal but Instrumental music was taught and learned with equal enthusiasm on the part of teacher and learner ; and with delightfully tuneful results. The children of those days wondered how Mrs. Lyman could give lessons In the use of instruments on which she could not herself perform. But missionaries and pioneers are often called on to accomplish wonders. They were marvelously sweet sounds that were produced by the school chorus, accompanied by the little orchestra of violincellos, bass viols, flutes and clarionets. Among the alumni scattered over the Islands there must be some of those performers now, gray-headed, returning to a Jubilee In Hilo, but a different Hilo— now church, new people, new leaden. However they will think with aloha of the almost forgotten thatch church for which* the school in a body long made �8 the only and efficient choir. They will recall the many evenings in which they produced entertainments for the guosts of the two or three mission families in Hilo. Perhaps they never knew how interesting their performances were to those strangers visiting our shores. Any observer could see that the listeners were not only pleased but surprised at the amount of musical taste and cultivation displayed by those Hawaiian lads. The heads that planned, tho hands that labored, lie resting, teachers nnd pupils alike, "silent in the grave." Hut sometime, somewhere, will they not all loin again in sweeter harmonies than earth ever knew ?" SOME NEEDS. BY W. B. O. Ist A suitable Endowment. In no better way could money be given to the school than towards its permanent endowment ; in no more appropriate form could aid be applied to the needs of the school than through our present Lyman Memorial Fund ; at no more suitable time could such aid bo rendered than at the present juncture when the Fund is so near completion. Every dollar thus given will be permanently operative in furnishing a Christian industrial training to the youth of Hawaii. This Jubilee occasion ought to bo sigualized by the completion of this Fund. How much will you give? Will you give eometnina, nou>t 2d. An Industrial Building. The plans , . JUBILEE NOTES. and site are ready. The plans provide for a two-story building with un L. The main building is to have a printing room, a sewing room, a school store, un office, and a store-room. The extension is to contain a paint shop and a carpenter's shop. The machinery in tbe various rooms is to be run by water of which there is an ample supply on the school grounds. Various individuals have contributed sowing machines, cloth, carpenter's tools, and paid freight expenses on material now on hand. Who will contribute a printing press? a turbine wheel? carpenter's tools ? Who will meet the expense of fitting up one of these rooms? 3d. A Cabinet of Hawaiian Antiquities. The boys in such schools as Hilo Boarding School become leader- among their people in every department of life. It is desirable that they should become better acquainted with their past history, in order that they may avoid the evil tendencies of other days, and that they may gain fresh Impulses to honorable and useful lives from all that was worthy and noble In the far past The depression of spirit that comes from an indefinable impression that all in the paat was worthless, and that all in tbe future is hopelees, colore Hawaiian conceptions more than should be the* mcc. The study of Hawaiian antiquities can be made the medium through which new inspiration shall come to Hawaiian youth. Contributions toward a cabinet would be grateJully acknowledged. Who will initiate the movement of furnishing Hilo Boarding School with a Cabinet of Hawaiian Antiquities ? —The Board of Trustees as at present constituted Includes the following gentlemen, viz.: Rev. Messrs. E. Bond, L. Lyons, J. D. Paris, J. Kaubanc, S. C. Lubiuu, A. O. Forbes, E. P. Baker, anil Messrs. Q. 11. Wetmore, M. D., J. H. Nawahi, F. S. Lyman, W. W. Hall, and 8. M. Damon. The following ure the names of those who at one time or another have served on the Hoard of Trustees but are not now members, viz.: Rev. Messrs. D. B. Lyman, Titus Conn, Asa Thurston, H. Kinney, O. H. Gulick, Mark Ives, J. F. Pogue, 8. L. Andrews, M. D., Cochran Forbes, J. Bicknell, and Messrs. H. B. Nullum, 0..W. Pilipo, O. W. D. Hah -111111111, and llolopinul. The corps of instructors at present is as follows, viz.: Rev. Wm. B. Oleson, Principal ; Mr. 11. S. Townsend, Assistant Principal ; and Miss E. A. Arms and Miss E. G. Lyman, Assistants. The following gentlemen have at various times tuught in the school, viz.: Rev. D. B. Lyman, active Principal for thirty-eight years; Dr. C. H. Wetmore, Hons. D. H. Hitchcock, S. L. Austin, L. McCully, Rev. Win. Bond, Chas. Rogers, 11. M. Alexander, Nupuuako, Kahuluhulu, Kaehuana, J. Kelhi, J. W. Nakulna, Barenaba, Unia, Knlana, Kululiiinoku, l'ohuku, J. H. Nawahi, J. M. Naeole, Rev. A. O. Forbes, Rev. E. P. Baker, and D. Howard Hitchcock. The following ladies havo served at various times as assistants, viz.: Mrs. S. J. Lyman, Miss Ellen Lyman, Mrs. Emma Lyman Wilcox, Miss Mary Purls, Miss H. F. Coun, Miss M. A. Chamberlain, Miss E. W. Lyons, Mrs. E. H. Loebenstelu, Miss F. M. Wetmore, M. D., Mrs. 8. M. 11. Oleson, Mrs. C. Wetmore Deacon, Miss E. A. Arms, Mrs. J. Deacon Colville, Mrs. C. Shipman Thurston, Mrs. A. J. A. Oleson, Mrs. L. B. Coan, Miss E. Clark, Miss M. E. Hillebraud, Miss Lucy Wetmore, Miss S. L. Lowell, Miss E. (j. Lyman. Others have taught for brief periods whose names are possibly not iacluded in the list above. However the lists are essentially correct There have been but two Treasurers of the school since its* organization, viz., Rev. D. B. Lyman, who served in that capacity for forty-five years, and Rev. Wm. B. Oleson, who has served for the past five years. Tbe Rev. D. B. Lyman served as President of the Board of Trustees until bis decease; and was succeeded in that office by Hon. F. S. Lyman. ThersNiave been three Secretaries of the Board of Trustees, via., Rev. Titus Coan, Hon. F. 8. Lyman, and Rev. Wm. B. Oleson. Dr. Chas.' H. Wetmore has served aa Auditor from the first. —The expense of carrying on such an institution as Hilo Boarding School now as compared with earlier years la very considerable. This hi due to the high J prices wli ich have accompanied the most phenomenal development of (M country's resources. The relative pa*i chasing value ol money in is;t»jand 18(9 is shown in this that u corn broom cost -in cents, now it costs 50 cents ; beef was two cents a pound, now it j ten and twelve cents. The higher cost oflj living has necessitated a heavier expend iture for salaries as well as for incident™ ami food expenses. This is a fact whi j| should be noted by those who are intern estetl In the growth of the school and Itjß endowment. —The singular thrift With which finances of the school were managed IJ the early years is strikingly exhibited i|J the history of the lierd fund. A cow and a calf were purchased in 1844, and profits from this source, together witM the mission herd which was donated ta_ the school, were such that in 1852, the first time, there was school money pS at interest. This money thus put at terest was about the same as tho avalj of the lierd bo that without the benfl there would have been no school funrjj and of course no income from Ir.tci—J In 1803 the fund thus originated, tjj gctber with interest accretions, theS thel thM thai r<9 il amount3 —In an entry in Mr. Lyman's bookaj dated December, 1844, occurs this iteorij For messenger to Waimea, seventy-fiyfl cents." The distance from Hilo to W(2I men is about sixty miles, and in days tiie dittlculiies encountered in cnam} ing the numerous streams and climhiiJ up and down the gulches were not id considerable. Hut money was a scared commodity in the days when could pay his school tax with aa (3 plate, or his road tax with an iron kettjj ami doubtless this particular messennfl was as happy in the possession of his tern and quite as satisfied as many of who now receive double that amount (3 a few hours labor. —TilKCharter granted In 1868provldj for. "a perpetual body corporate by uj name of the Trustees of the Hilo ing School, [who] in their corporal capacity, they and their successors, nj take, receive, have and hold lands, (3 ements or personal estate, by gift, graj devise, or otherwise, not exceeding yearly value of $15,000, the propertvl lie faithfully appropriated to the purpqS [of inuintuiniiigj a Boarding School k the training or Hawaiian youth, in yd ous branches of a Christian educathaj teaching them sound and useful It nod edge, coupled with manual labor." ! —In his annual report for 1852-8, Wja Lyman wrote,- with reference to | measles which made such havoc aroqS Prolmbly no the natives: of the same size on the Islands has am fered less from the prevailing epitfol the last year." No member of dledfrom that disease. After conn cence, having been trained by Mr. Jj as nurses, many of the boys were ami to care for the sick. Of all-thru fj for not one died. " th«S am3 tho3 BoaS t3 " commofl these3 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1886) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1886.11 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1886.11