https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/f3a91cd2f299c4e98e449d7e90563c01.pdf 4d6d9f9acbd8b6dbd157e235ffab8634 PDF Text Text Professional Cartis. Four lint XiMt/>arcil rrofrssional Cards tMtrUsi in this .thmnfor $3.00 f>eryrar. \ SHFORC ft ASHIOKI), ATTORNEYS AT LAW, jati.-7yr Honolulu. H. I. "VyM. R- CASTLE, ATTORNEY AT LAW & NOTARY PUBLIC. Merchant St., Trust moa- next to Post Office. janB7vr ey carefully invested. B. DOLE, O LAWYER & NOTARY PUBLIC, 15 Kaahumanu St., Honolulu. j.-in^yr WM ROOKS! POOKS! NUMIIF.R 8. 1887. HONOLULU, H. 1., AUGUST. Volume 45. (1. IRWIN & CO., FORT BTRKET, HiiNOl.lT.r. Mr. F. H. Revell, Publisher and Book- Sugar Factors 8i Commission Ai.exts. seller of Chicago, U. S. A., desires to call Agents for tliethe attention of the readers of Thi;Frii:nd to the exceptional advantages at his com- Oceanic Steamship Comp'y. janB7yr mand for supplying books in all departand at the ments of literature promptly S. N, CAS I I.E. li. I'. CAsTI.K. J. 11. ATIIERTON. most favorable rates. Any book from any publisher scut iv>.t paid on receipt of price. Special Institutes, Etc. terms given to Libraries, Teachers pASTLE & COOKE, ,\i,l The Haiku Sugar Company, adA complete catalogue will be sent post free Tin. I'aia Plantation dress, on application. 1 he Papaikuii Sogaf Company, Catalogue of Standard books comprising thebest standard authors may alio be bad gratis. As.i, full reduced The Waialua Plantation, R. Hal.-aead, price list of Bibles including tne best "Teacher's EdiThe A. H. Smith k Co. Plantation, tions." The regular mail affords such a prompt, The New England Mutual Life Insurance Company, The Union Marine Insurance Company, safe and cheap means of transportation The L'nion Fire Insurance Company, that it can be heartily recommended. ReThe -T'tua Fire Insurance Company. to any ATTORNEYS AT LAW, N T * Kaahumanu St., Honolulu. janS7>'r A. MAGOON, ATTORNEY AT LAW, I Merchant St. Honolulu. janc^yr A LBERT C. SMITH, ATTORNEY AT LAW, mittance can be made by postal order or by U. S. Bank Bills to be had at bankers. Refers by permission to Rev. J. A. Cruzan, and Rev. E. C. OCGtL, F.tlitor of The Friend. Agent to Acknowledge In-trurmnts. No. 9, Kaahumanu St., Honolnlu. T M. WHITNEY, M. I)., jant^yr I). I). S. DENTAL ROOMS ON FORT ST., . Office in Brewer'-. Block, corner Hotel and Entrance, Hotel Street. It will cost but a postal card to send for our Catalogues. Correspondence Invited. FLEMING H. REVELL, Evangelical Literature and Bible Warehouse, Fori Streeis. and ico Madison St., Chicaco, U. S. A. janB;yr AAHU COLLEGE, A I.EXANDER HONOLULU, HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. PmUott REV. W. C. MKRRITT This Institution is equipped as never before for its work. Bishop Hall of Science is completed and furnished, and a thoroughly qualified Professor installed over this Depart- ihe best of instruction is provided in Vocal and Instrumental Music and in Mechanical and Freehand Drawing. The Boarding Department ism excellent condition. Founded as a Christian Institution, it is the purpose of its Trustees to make its moral atmosphere and life as pure and healthful as is its physical. PUNAHOU PREPARATORY SCHOOL. MISS E. Y. HALL, Principal. J. CARTWRIGHT, NO. 1 KUKUI STREET, HONOLULU, (Opposite W.C Parke's residence.) A quiet, central cality. Apply to MRS. J. E. (JURNEY j»nB7jrr Tjl O. HALL & SON, (Limited) IMPORTER! AMD DEALERS IN Hardware and General Mer- chandise, Equitable Life Assurance Society of the U. Stales. Corner Fort and King Streets, Hon-dulu, H. I. Assets, Jan. t. 1885, $58,161,925 54. OFFICERS Imperial Fire Insurance Company of London. WM. W. Capital, ,£1,468.000. c Commercial Union Assurance Co., Ld.,of London. Capital, $12,500,000. New York Board of Underwriters. IjanB7yr] TjIRANK GERTZ, BOOT AND SHOEMAKER, Boots and Shoes made to Order. QIETS FURNISHED ROOMS. D. M. Weston's Centrifugals, Jayne & Son's Mjedicirics. Wilcojtft Gibbs' Sewing Machines. Remington Sewing Machine Co. janB7yr AI.KNT KOK THE Is doing excellent work in preparing its pupils for Oahu NO. 103 FORT ST., Honolulu. College. Those over ten years of age desiring to enter this janB7yi] school, may be received as boarders at the Collage. ttsET Catalogues of both.schools with full information, OF THE FRIEND. furnished by addressing the President. The term for the year begins as follows: January 10, April 20. and Septem janB7yr ber 14, 1687. For Sale, one set of The Friend, bonnd PLEASANT 148 The Ceorge F. Blak» Manufacturing Cuiii|iaiiy, Office No. 3 Kaahumanu St., Honolulu. ment. 'Ihe Trustees have recently done away with the strictly 1 Course, substituting therefor a Preparatory College Course of five years, which gives not only a thorough preparation in Latin, Greek and Mathematics, but includes also all the national sciences taught in the College, together with a year's study of English Language and Literature. They l>elieve this will prove an exceedingly desirable and attractive course for the young people of these Islands who plan for further study abroad. In addition to these courses, . SHIPPING AM' Mr. Revell desires c -pecially to call attentionto his own publications of Religious works comprising Devotional Books,Books COMMISSION MERCHANTS, for Bible study, etc., etc., and including NTS FOX the works of Mr. 1). L. Moody, Maj. I). W. The Kohala !■ uyijr Company, Whittle, and other eminent evangelists. VVTHITINc; & CREIGHTON, 61 THE FRIEND. — HALL, President and Manager, L. C. ABLES, Secretary and Treasurer. W. F. ALLEN, Auditor, aa87yr TOM MAY and t O. WHITE, Directors. p BREWER & CO., (Limited) GENERAL MERCANTILE COMMISSION AGENTS, Queen Street, Honolulu, H. I. LIST OF OFFICERS '. .. President and Managet « in P. C. Jones J r seven-year volumes, from 1847 to 1880, inclusive. Joseph O. Carter pm. .Treasurer and Secretary Auditor Also—One set in three volumes,, from 1852 to W. F. Alien 1884, inclusive. A few sets from 1852, unbound, DIRECTORS : can be procured on application to T. G. THRUM, S. C. Allen. J^Katerhouse Hon. Chas. R. Bitßpp Manager The Friend. JllB7 �62 THE FRIEND. TJOLLISTER & CO., THSHOP & CO., T T. WATERHOUSE, Importer of HANKERS, Hawaiian Islands. Honolulu, - English arid American IMPORTERS, Draws Exchange on The Bank of California, San Francisco And their Agents in Boston, Paris, New York, Me-srs. N. M. Rothschild & Sum, London, Frankfort-onthe-Main. The Commerciar Banking Co. of Sydney. London. The Commercial Banking Co. of Sydney, Sydney. The Banking of New Zealand, Aucklandand its Branches in Christchurch, Dunedin and Wellington The Bank of British Columbia, Portland, Oregon. The Azores and Madeira Islands. Stockholm, Sweden. The Chartered Bank of London, Australia and China, Hongkong, Yokohama, Japaji and MERCHANDISE. WHOLESALE & RETAIL DEALERS IN Drugs, Chemicals, Has now a Valuabh Assortment Goods, 1\ late arrivals. AT THE NO. AND Transact a General Banking Business, of io STORE janB7yr. A great variety of Dry Goods. HANKERS, - Honolulu, MANUI-'AI TUKKRS OK Hawaiian Islands. Draw Exchange on the principal parts of the world,and janB7yr, transact a t.eneral Banking Business. PACIFIC AND AT QUEEN STREET, Ginger Ale and Aerated Waters. NO. 109 FORT STREET, nuccmoiii io Fort Street, Honolulu. janS7va HARDWARE, IMPLEMENTS, AGRICULTURAL House Furnishing Goods,' Silver Plated Ware, Cutlery, Chandeliers, TT E. McINTYRE & BROS. nHAS. Importersand Dealers in GROCERIES, PROVISIONS AND FEED. East corner of Fort and King Streets. LANTERNS, New Goods Received by Every Faints, Paint Oil, Turpentine, Var- nishes, Kerosene Oil of the best Quality: j»n87yr (TIHEO. Principal Store & Warehouses. Honolulu, H. I. janB7>r 0. w. Uaci fi im Fashionable Dress Making- No. 113 Kin« Street, (Way's ltlock), Honolulu. janB7yr TJENRY NO. 96 KOKTSTREKT lIONOI 111.l , l .ri".-> KeuMTl an.l COMMISSION MERCHANTS PROVISION MERCHANTS. New Goods received by every vessel from ihe Uii'ted States and Kuro]K\. CalifurniaProduce received by every janB7\-r Steamer. AND SUGAR Kire-Proof Uuilding, janB7iy - FACTORS. • 5* Queen Si., Honolulu, H. 1. IMPORTERS AMI IN And all kinds of Feed, such as Commission Merchants, • IIF.AI.ERS CROCERIES & PROVISIONS, TJ HACKFELD&CO., Corner (Itttm HMJ Fort Streets, WOLFE cc. CO., Honolulu. HAY, OATS, BRAN, BARLEY, CORN, WHEAT, fee Fresh Goods Received by Every Steamer. |66 Hotel Street, Honolulu, H. I. Telephone 340 |feb«7yrl P. O. Box 130. at the Housk Millinery* ok CHAS. J. FISHEL. C. G: WKST. MAY ft CO., TEA DEALERS, IMI'ORTKhS, Orders faithfully attended to Leading janB7>T janB7yr W. MACFARLAXK & CO., fancy goods, millinery, Latest styles DRESS GOODS and MILLINERY received by every Steamer. By Fvery Steamer. CHARLES HUSTACE, H. R. Maifarlane. us*. AND DEALER IN Hats, Caps, Hoots, Shoes, etc. FOR British and Foreign Marine Insurance Co. Northern Assurance Company (Fire and Life.) "Pioneer" Line Packets, Liverpool to Honolulu. Liverpool Office, Nos. 41 and 43 The Albany. [Mi'OKTER dry goods, FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE Commission Agents GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS, Lloyds, Corner Fort and Hotel Streets, Ho; olulu, Gent's Furnishing Goods, janB7yr Kaahumanu Street, Honolulu. J. FISHEL, Packet from the Eastern States and Europe. H. DAVIES & CO., AGSMTI Hardware Ami and Samuel Nott. IMPORTERS, LAMPS, & Crockery HARDWARE'CO., Dii i.in«.ll am & Co. Can be seen TOILET ARTICLES; riLAUS SPRECKELS & CO., W. MAI KAKI AM-. WEST, DOW & CO., 105 Fort Srreet, Honolulu, IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN Pianos, Organs, Onhestrones. Andall UuUnf MUSICAL GOODS. Furniture, Fancy Goods & Toys. Cornices and Picture Frames made to order. Furniture and Mattrasses of all kinds made and repaired janß7yr T A. GONSALVES, 129 Fort Street, Honolulu, PHOTOORAPHER. Residences, Views, etc. taken to order. janB7yr �Volume 45. HONOLULU, H. 1., AUGUST, JHK Khiknd is published the first day of each month, at Honolulu, H. I. Subscription rate Two DOIXAEI PEE VKAK INVANIAUI V IN ADVANCR. All communications and letters connected with the literary department of the paper, Rooks and Magazines Cor Review and Kxchanßes should be addressed "KiiV. S. K. BISHOP, Honolulu, H. L" Purine*! letters should be addressed "T, G. Thkcm, Honolulu, H. 1. ___ S. E. BISHOP, CONTENTS. Anglu.Sa.M.ia.'mj: Machines The Hawaiian Revolution j'rofessor liana's Visil Triumph of Mr. Creen's Theory Armstrong Reproves Kurnehanieha 111 Visit to the Pacific Coast Hilo Boarding School Monthly Record of Events Marine Record, Klc Hawaiian Hoard Y. M. C. A. Notes, Klc Editor IA'.H °3 °4 65 65 65 60 6? M 68 no 7" ANGLO SAXONIZING MACHINES. This term is coined by Canon Wilberforce. He says that the United States of America is the largest existing machine of that kind. His meaning is plain. That country possesses English institutions, language and civilization. It has these in such force nnd activity that it has so far been able to assimilate the enormous mass of immigration pouring in from Europe, It has been able generally in one generation 10 convert all those different classes of people into English-speaking people with much of Anglo Saxon ways of thinking and acting. None of the other countries, sprung from England, such as Canada and Australia—receive and assimilate large bodies of other races. As America is the greatest English nation, so it is the great converter of all sorts of men into ultimate English men in speech and general customs. Now to go from the great to the small, we wisli to point out that Hawaii is gradually getting into working order as a small but somewhat effective " Anglo-Saxonizing machine." Probably no well informed and thinking man among us has any other expectation for the future of the Hawaiian Islands than that they will be the home of a population which will be at least, Englishspeaking. And to our mind, the universal use of the language will carry with it much of the exercise of English thought and practice of English customs. English is already settled in its place as the controlling language of the country It is the governing language of the laws and of the courts. It is supreme in business, and in journalizing. Our public schools are taught in English, except a few primary schools in back districts which are still taught in the Hawaiian tongue. The Portuguese if they care to have their children schooled at all, want them to be taught in '' 1887. 63 The Friend. Number 8. as well as having been politically misguided, we are able to avow a 'strong per. sonal regard for him, and sympathy with him as in great troubles, and a most hearty desire that a cordial and honest change of attitude and conduct may hereafter earn for hI*lll' the respect of honorable men. We must not judge any King of Hawaii as we would a prince of European training. Although enjoying a good English education, it must be remembered that like other Hawaiian chiefs, he had his birth and training under the overmastering and indescribably corrupting influences of the Hawaiian Royal Court. This Court is an ancient and imposing institution. It has come down from the "great old houses and fights fought long ago." In the ways and practices of its hereditary retinues are embedded the settled customs that grew among and largely embodied the profound vilenesses of heathenism and the sorceries of the old established priestcrafts. Christianity during the days of missionary triumph, repressed but never extirpated this powerful and poisonous brood. Neither Kalakaua or any of his predecessors is responsible for the existence of this court atmosphere of corrupting and heathenizing influence, except in the degree that they may have cultivated and promoted it. But it has been none the less destructive to the The politics of the country are last rang- Hawaiian kings themselves, and to .thouing themselves in Anglo-Saxon lines, that sands of blight and promising Hawaiians the is in lines ol truly Representative govern- who have breathed the malaria of such, both all We must regard Palace/ ment "of the people, by the people, and princes and subjects, with tender charity, for the people,' and that in substantial and no strict judgment. honesty and justice. For a few years past All ihe same, as old, firm, and profounda fatuous effort has been in progress to (iovernfriends of the Hawaiian chiefs ly attached subvert liberal and Representative ment, and to revert to old Asiatico-Poly- and people, we earnestly contend with nesian ways, heathen ways of absolute and them that their only hope, physically, so. despotic ruling. Heathen debaucheries and cial'y and politically, is in renouncing the even heathen sorceries were largely inlife, and the voked to promote the end. Theie was conoding vices of heathen of pagan sorcery which too much rottenness in the process for it even devouring demons thinning their wasted numbers, to ripen, however. Provoked by what are yearly and all worthy activity. We deparalyzing may be considered a premature effervcs cence of the evil elements, the honest clare to them that the Anglicized civilizacountry and is inevisagacity and force of civilization came lo tion is settled in this Their only good prosthe rescue. The resistless tide of Anglo- tably to prevail. heartily to fall in line with it, earSaxon principles of government suddenly pect is all to overtopped the frail " palace " dykes, and nestly study and diligently to practice and of lovely, that is pure, just, true, rubbish. all that retrogressive swept away customs and in thoughts, these good report It can hardly be doubted that all parties of the haole.j concerned will take but a short time to be- habits God has been exceedingly gracious to this civ come thoroughly convinced that ilized kind of government has come to the native people of Hawaii. He has great nastay, and the sooner th'-y adapt their ways strangely delivered them in many *xalted and plans to it, the more likely are they t i tional perils. He has wonderfully and a very lately them, heathen, a very it. in a share retain small and weak people, among the nations *\Vhile we consider the King to have of the earth. They alone among all dark fallen into very scandalous personal errors, races, still bear rule in the presence of the English./ The Roman Catholic fathers' wh ) are chiefly French and Germans, bu* who are alert themselves to supply to their people the education they are required by law to receive, do not think of teaching in any other than the English tongue, from St. Louis College down. They evidently have " taken in the situation." /The Portuguse. we judge, will not un readily adopt much of our Anglo-Saxon way of thought, as they are educated in the schools and absorb our literature. Native Hawaiians must assimilate more slowly. Japanese somewhat readily. The Chinese element seems likely to prove the most refractory to the moulding influence of our Anglo-Saxon civilization. Hat as affairs are tending, they must either yield and adopt more arid more the English speech and English ways, or else they must continue to stand apart as aliens, and outside of political influence tod activities. On the whole nothing sct'ns plainer than that the coming people of Hawaii are to bo a quite thoroughly Anglicized people. They will havemany peculiarities of type bequeathed to them by the nationalities originally re presented here—but In the main it will be a country of Englishmen in speech, thought and action, just as America is, though less than half its people actually sprang from an English ancestry. �64 [Augst, 1887. THE FRIEND. white foreigner. On< c more, the Hawaiian throne has been in extreme peril, probably more imminent than ever before, but has had respite. We have a profound conviction that God still has great good in store for the Hawaiians. Not for a long period, to our minds, has the prospect of their social and moral progress appeared more hopeful that it does now, since the tendencies towards pagan retrogression have received a stern rebuke, and the path of forward civilization is agiin invitingly open. God save the King and People of Hawaii: THE HAWAIIAN' REVOLUTION. 'The following is intended to form a brief and dispassionate statement of the leading It is facts connected with the late crisis. designed mainly for the information of friends abroad who may depend upon the FRIEND for their knowledge of what occurs in these Islards. 'The results of the change are chiefly embodied in the new Constitution, which was signed and sworn to by the King, and proclaimed as thenceforth the fundamental law of the land, on the sixth day of July, 1887. 'The new follows the general form and language of the preceding constitution, but is changed in several important particulars, most of them reducing the previously very great powers of the Sovereign. The personal dignities of the King remain unimpaired; his governing power is radically changed. 'The fol owing are the principal changes of importance. Article 20 renders all officers and employees of the government and contractors with the government, ineligible to election to the Legislature. It also renders all members of the Legislature during the whole term for which they were ele< ted incapable of appointment to any other office than that of a member of the Cabinet. This deprives the King of the immense power which he has heretofore enjoyed by means of controlling the action of Legislators who were also government officeholders, subject to removal at his will. Article 41 renders the Cabinet independent of the King, making them movable only by a vote of want of confidence of a majority of all the elective members of the Legislature. This puts an end to the former frequent dismis of Ministers, even in the face of voti ol full confidence. It takes the working 1 of Government wholly awn from under the King's control, and places control of the people's Representatives. Article 48 destroys the King's absolute veto power, giving two-third's of il c I.< filature the power to overrule his veto, air. the case of the President of the United composed of all male residents 'of Hawaiian, American or European descent, possessing $3,000 of taxable unencumbered property, or in receipt of $600 annual income. This appears to be practically the greatest diminution of the King's power, depriving him of the appointment of nearly one-half of the Legislators. It is understood to have been the change to which the King manifested the greatest reluctance to consent. Article 62 does away with all property qualifications for electors of Representatives and, as well as Article 59, extends the franchise to all persons of American and European descent resident in the Islands, whether naturalized or not. 'This article, while fully preserving all the voting privileges of the natives, and indeed .somewhat enlarging them, puts foreigners on a complete equality with them, thus ending the long felt grievance of foreigners that they could not vote without renouncing their nationality, nor then until after the lapse of several years. Article 78 declares that all official acts of the King, not otherwise expressly specified, must be done by and with the advice and consent of the Cabinet. 'The King no longer rules, he only reigns." Article So provides for an early election o( a new Legislature and for an early special session, designed to consolidate and sett'e the working of the new government. There are several other minor and subordinate changes. We believe the above are all that are of material importance. It is evident that these are very great, radically altering the character of the Government, while leaving its outward form. This Constitution is held to possess at least equal validity with the one before it, whii h proceeded entirely from the arbitrary will ot Kamehameha Y. who chose to proclaim it in 1564. As the new Constitution diminishes and impairs no privileges of the people existing before, while it increases and extends those privileges, it is held that no vote of the people is essential to its validity. At any rate, it was who secured the firmly believed by new Constitution, that it was impossible to obtain the necessary changes by tardy legislative processes,-that immediate results must be secured or none. 'These radical concessions were secured from the King solely by a solid and iqfii ier.t exhibition of military force, in the form of a S nail well drilled battalion of the Honolulu Rifles composed of white men. 'To nppase these the King had only a badly demoralized guard ot native soldiers, and he was quite unable to secure either moral or physical support from the native States. people, the majority of whom were either Article 58 somewhat increases the num- indifferent to, or approving of the change ber of the Nobles, causing them to con- of government. It is possible, however, situte one half of the Legislative Assem- that the natives might have rallied to resist bly, limits their term of office to six years his dethronement. 'This issue was happily es< aped. and together with Article 59, deprives the Ring of the Hoth the civii and military arrangements power of appointing the Nobles and trans for this revolution bear all the marks of lers that power to a body of special e'.ei tors thorough, careful and wise preparation. • - < A large proportion of our leading white residents cf all classes and all shades of opinion were manifestly engaged in it, and had been for sometime very quietly pre paring it, and when the day came, prompt ly carried it into effect without a shot or a thrust and without tumult. It was neatly and" thoroughly executed, with absolute success, and without suspending or disturbing for more than a few hours the ordinary functions of government. It received the earnest and unanimous sup port of nearly all white men in the Islands, constituting the very first undertaking in which they have ever before shown substantial unity of purpose. According to custom, much is said in reports sent to San Francisco papers about the part taken by the "missionaries" in this business. Many will wish for reliable information upon this subject. We may perhaps define the popular use of the term as especially designating the several hundred persons attending the white Cor. gregational churches. It is often used to include everybody else in social or moral sympathy with then). There is no doubt that this large and influentialclass ofcitizenshad an active part in this movement, and that among them were sons, grandsons, and sons-in-law of old missionaries. The move tnent however embraced substantially all white men, Portuguese included; and a large proportion of the most influential actors are in no special sympathy with the so-called "missionaries." As far as we are now informed, we believe that the influence of the so-called "missionary element" in this movement was quite conservative, seeking to preserve the rights of the natives, and existing monarchical forms, in opposition to the very radical aims of those not interested in the native people, and who were eager to overturn the throne, and immediately inaugurate Republican government. Many others were equally conservative, and their more moderate counsels prevailed. The King was given the opportunity of yielding, which he happily embraced. Bloodshed and tumult were avoided. 'The complications and disturbances attendant on extreme Revolutions have been escaped. Mary regrets have been emphatically expressed that Republican Government was not established, and the whole movement his been accordingly denounced as a failure We have heard no expressions of this sort li.'in persons whom anybody would be apt to call "missionary" people. We have not thought it necessan I state the natuie of the alleged grievant and corruptions ofgovernment which led t > the late Revolution. These have been amply ventilated, and according to report, further disclosures are pending. There is no doubt that public dissatisfaction hail been so intensifying for many months that a violent crisis was seen to be imminently impending, and that a large body of capa ble and experienced men wisely assumed leadership and successfully forestalled dis astrous results. The above may suffice for an outline ol the facts as we understand them. . < �Volume 45, No. B.] PROFESSOR DANA'S VISIT. We gladly record and welcome the second visit to Hawaii of the eminent Geol ogist and mineralogist James I). Dana, LI..D. for thirty seven years Silliman Pro. fessor of those sciences in Vale University. Dr. Dana's first visit to these Islands was in 1840, as the Geologist and Mineralogist of the U. S. Exploring Expedition commanded by Capt. Wilkes, he having charge also of the department of Crustacea and Corals, on which subjects, as well as upon the Geology and Volcanoes of the Pacific, especially of Hawaii, Dr. Dana issued elaborate reports, which secured to him the highest rank in his departments of science. Upon the Coral Islands of the Pacific, Professor 1 >ana stands as the highest authority. His Uxt books and manuals of Geology and Mineralogy are held of indispensable use in all schools ©f Natural Science. Especially has no one contributed so much to the record of facts, or to the study of theory concerning Hawaiian volcanoes, as Professor Dana. As chief editor for a long period of the American Junrnal of Science ami Arts, which has always been the leading scientific journal of America, he has long been, as it were, the chief clerk or secretary of American Scientific work. His own separate papers include hundreds of titles, and according to President Oilman of Johns Hopkins University, "are unsurpassed in extent and value by those ofany American philosopher.'' Dr Dana comes crowned with years and iionors, to revisit the scenes of his youthful researches, after an absence of forty-seven years, for the especial object* of renewed personal observation of volcanic phenomena, in view of farther revisions of and additions to his writings on the subject. How great the changes during those years both in America and Hawaii! The (iolden Gate was then an almost unexplored passage, and Honolulu a town of grass and adobe huts, with scarcely a tree. No steamship had then ever visited the Pacific Ocean, nor even a steam-engine. Our mails were then five months in coming, snd now only twelve days. There are almost none of the old time people remaining to greet him. Professor Dana has however many personal friends, pupils, correspondents and students of his books in these Islands, who will make him teel at home. Like Louis Agassi/, Dr. Dana has an end nent son, Dr. Edward S. Dana, who is a ieading specialist in crystallography, inheriting the gifts not only of his father, but of his distinguish! d grandfather, Professor Silliman. We would add that Mr. Premier W. 1., (ireen kindly loaned us his copy of "I >ana's (Geology " the other day with the remark that he "knew it all by heart." The wellworn book bears marks of the truth of that statement. 65 THE FRIEND. TRIUMPH OF MR. for priU'c deem them of some historical interest. They are also a priceless record of the honest manliness of a devout missionary in dealing with his royal master, in order to save him from destroying himself, and his people with him. Kauikeaouli, the King, was not a wilfully evil man. He had good intentions, and in some important respects was an eminently good King. But he inherited the sensuality of his race and did not easily bridle his will when his appetites were inflamed. 'To such a ruler a resolute monitor like the devoted Armstrong was invaluable. A king tan fall into no waxmore evil than to count his passions and caprices supreme, his own will the law, and himself a sort of earthly god. It is then fortunate for him if there are those who can quell him, and still happier if he comes to heartily acquiesce, as did Kauikeaouli, in their control. No incident of his official life is more completely char acteristic than the following, the descrip tion Of which is taken partly from his journal and partly by his son from the records Of the Privy Council: " May 20th, 1849. Preached ihis evening in ilir GREEN'S THEORY. Armstrong's children, and printed vate circulation. By the following letter of Mr. Martin, late Hawaiian Consul-General to France and Belgium, it appears that in France a complete and general acceptance has been accorded tothetheory presented many years ago by the Hon. \V. L. Green of Honolulu in his book entitled " Vestiges of the Molten Globe," as to the cause of the peculiar and somewhat regular arrangement and forms of the great continental and ocean masses of the Earth's surface, a theory more specifically known as that of the "Tetrahedral Collapse" of the Earth's crust upon its shrinking interior. Paris, June 2d, IXB7. Hon. W. L. Green, Honolulu. S. I, Dear Sir: lam requested by the Pjris ideographical Society to transmit to you the enclosed circular. Our .Society has a very fine and numerous collection of portraits of almost all the Scientific men in the world, and we would be very happy to have yours. Your'name is often on the lips ami in the books of all the French geologists; for, as 1 am happy to say, your theory of the formation of the- globe has now been adopted and is currently taught by the great majority of professors of geology in this country, as agreeing better with the facts than Elie dc Beaumont's What has become of the hook you mentioned about two years ago as being ready for the press? Main s< ientific men often ask me if you have not published anything new, and 1 am at a loss to answer. I have the honor to remain, dear Sir. yours very sincerely and respectfully. William Martin. The Editor feels a particular interest in the facts above slated, on account of having, soon after the appearance of Mr. Green's book, published a confident prediction that his theory would ultimately become the one taught in the schools as correctly explaining the main outlines of the Earth's surface. We are happy to state that the maps and diagrams for Mr. Green's new book on Volcanic Action are nearly completed, when the work will at once go to press. We regard the forthcoming book as one of the most valuable contributions of the period to volcanic science. It is especially full in tacts and able in discussions respecting Hawaiian Volcanoes. Al my request none of the young chiefs were present bill Alexandei Liholiho (the adopted son of the King and his successor as Kamehameha IV), and none others but the principal chiefs and those immediately about the King, and well acquainted with his manner of life. The discourse was the most pointed I ever delivered in the presence of his Majesty and nothing hut a sense of duty could induce a minittei Uut to deliver such a sermon to any class of men. the King's course of life has of late been so dissolute, and ruin to himself, if not to his dynasty, so sine if he persists in it. that my hcail could get no relief until I had spoken to him ODCemore,boldly, iv i bul's name to abandon sin and flee from impending ruin. My own soul has been burdened beyond endurance by the King's conduct, and this evening God enabled me to speak freely, but, I trust, findly to him. Bui I have abme apprehension as to the result." palace from Proverbs 15: iS. 'That he did not over-estimate the consequences of his plain speaking, is shown by the at tion of the Privy Council, of which his son writes; (in Sunday evening, Ma> 20th, 1549, 311 even', trouble, and occurred which caused Mr. A. great nearly cost him his office. He had for some months held, with the king's permission, a prayer service in the " Palace " on Sunday evenings, which the and the chiefs attended. I'oi some royal family days the king had been mote dissipated than usual, anil had refused to listen to the remontsrances ol his ailviseis, I ir. Iv Id and Mr. A. These gentlemen had often threatened to resign their offices, if the king continued to publicly disgrace himself, and, by this means, had brought him back to a stale of sobriety. At this time the king appeared 10 lose control' of himself, and refused lo allow ARMSTRONG REPROVES KAME these gentlemen to reach his presence. Mr. A., HAMEIII. believing that the time had cunt for heroic treatThe incidents narrated below are now ment, dev.ited some minutes of the prayer service of this date, the king being present and partially published for the first time. They were sober, to address him on the subject ol his exalted extracted by a former Cabinet officer, VV. pusition, the effect of his example before the people the disgrace which his conduct had brought Kevins Armstrong, from the old records and on himself and on the government. The king was of the Privy Council, anil by him incorpo- greatly offended at his remarks and on the next brought the mailer before the Privy Council, rated in a little memorial volume concern- day lie stated thai the remarks made to him in the ing his father, which was lately written by >r. prayer .mice should have lieen made in private: I �that he restrained himself, with difficulty, fn in leaving the room and that he felt that he had been grossly insulted. Mr. A. replied that he might have made a mistake in judgment, hut that he had been moved to make the remarks by a sense of duty. The king then retired from the Privy Council, after requesting that the subject should be carefully considered. Paki, an old chief, said that the king was hurt because the truth had been slated; that he had conversed with his majesty that morning, and his majesty had informed hint that the ministers and chiefs had better bring his reign lo a close at once. Dr. Judd informed the Piivy Council that he had threatened several times, to resign unless the king kept sober. He thought the remaiks complained of might better have been made elsewhere, and for that reason he thought Mr. A. might be censured, but if he was, there should be a full explanation of the circumstances. Paki thought that the king would take Mr. A's life, after the service, and suggested that Mr. A. be brought before the king, with the request that he deal with him gently, for he thought that the king was not vindictive; other chiefs expressed the opinion lhat Mr. A. had spoken the truth, but that, as it was done in public, it had naturally incensed the king. Mr. Wyllic, the Minister of foreign Affairs, a wealthy and eccentric Scotchman, who had, by persistent diplomatic despatches to oilier nations forced the Hawaiian Government into notice and recognition, said that he knew of nothing so likely lo cause the king to abdicate, as public reproof; that if the king abdicated, there would be a Republic, and the chiefs would lose their rank and their lands; that most kings drank liquor, and got more or less drunk, but he never heard of their being rebuked by their ministers, because of it. lie did not think the king wished lo punish Mr. Armstrong, and suggested that a disapproval of ihe public reproof would be sufficient. Mr. Armstrong stated to the Council that he had repeatedly admonished the king for his sin of drunkenness, and finally made a public reproof as a last resorl. He felt that he might have been in error in so doing and would submit to any punishment which the Council should impose, whether it was deprivation of office or imprisonment. ( Hher native chiefs then spoke, expressing love and confidence in Mr. Armstrong, but regretting that he should have censured the king in public. The following resolutions were then adopted 1. Rttetoed, That the members of the I'rivj Council deeply regret that the feelings of the king have been hurt by remarks on his private conduct, addressed to him personally, last evening. h'ewlvcJ, That the members of the Privj 2. Council fully nly on the king's sense of propriety and honor so lo comport hinisell as to keep up the respectability of bis character, Ha man, and his dignity as a king, for the good ol his subjefSS, "3. AVm/.-v./, That the members of the council express the hose that no occasion will occui to hurt the feelings of the king, by any public remarks on his private conduct, and thai the king will lor jet what has pa-t. A committee, therefore, took ihe resolutions to ihe king, who, alter reading tin in. said lhat he thought that Mi. Armstrong was making the chiefs disaffected towards him, bui that he would reftect on the matter, On the following day the king senl word to the council that Mr. Armstrong nrusl be removed removed, he from office, and that, if he was should abdicate. Paki said thai i.c would agree to Mr. Armstrong's dismissal from office, it the king would promise to reform. Mr. li. an niil chief, said that he would not consent to the dls missal, because the hull was »ith the king. Kanaina, the father of Lunalilu, who became king in 1.574, made an imaginary tddiess lo the king, and Hated what inconveniences and evil residis would follow a dismissal. It was then suggested tiial the king be asked il be would be satisfied if the ollice ol chaplain to the Royal lainily be taken from Mr. Armstrong, but lhat he be allowed to hold bit office as Minister of Public Instruction. A committee waited upon the king and made the request, but the king demanded that it should be put in writing." Mr. Wyllie informed ihe council lhat he had assisted in placing Mr. Armstrong in office, but that he would prefer his dismissal to the king's abdication. He suggested that the : ' " [August, THE FRIEND. 66 council ask the king to forgive Mr. Armstrong; that many kings were irregular in their,conduct, hut, still, they were God's sovereigns, for all that. In his opinion it almost amounted to high treason lo speak in the council ef the king's indiscretions. A new committee then waited on the king, and informed him that the council requested him to forgive Mr. Armstrong. The king replied that he now understood that he was really regarded as king by his Privy Council, and accordingly forgave Mr. Armstrong. From this time until the king's death, the king placed great confidence in Mr. Armstrong. His quiet humor and genial manner was a strong agency in controlling the king and chiefs; they felt that he was a true friend. In small matters, which they considered of much moment, he patiently advised with them. He undestood their simple, child-like natures, and realized how greatly their actions were controlled by their feelings, rather than by their reason. On one occasion a chief, delighted with his assistance in the settlement of a dispute, pointed out certain lands, and said lo him. "That is yours," and was much surprised that he did not accept the gift. Mr. Armstrong's last entry in his journal in regard to this, matter is as follows: I did not attend Privy Council to-day. At 2 o'clock I)r. Judd returned and informed me that it was pau " (ended). I assured him of my love and loyalty and of my sorrow at having given him offence. In doing so I was conscious of nothing but anxiety for his welfare and that of his government. The interview was in his private room and no one else was present. Thus this storm has blown over. My prayer is lhat God will bring good nut of il to the King, the nation, and to myself above all. I need more of the wisdom lhat is rom above. God grant it me." " " And illustration of the curiously simple relations which underlay the external form and ceremony of the little Kingdom, is given by an entry in the journal made on the evening of the same day : "The King and (Jueen and Mr. and Mis. Young took tea with us this evening an I all went off pleasantly. Mr. and Mrs. Thurston weie also with us, and we had family prayers. A VISIT TO THE PACIFIC COAST. lite and Light.] ll' BY MRS. ARTHUR SMITH. March, 1887. On boar,l .Mercury, hound for Jlong A'i>n;cDeab Sisters \i No. 53: Far away among the volcanic isles of the Pacific, I find my thoughts turning lovingly to you. On this Friday, while I lie here on a long steamer hair, fanned by a tropical breeze so soft and languid that it only flaps our sail idly, and carries us no whither, you. wrapped in your furs, aie hurrying to the spot which will m.ike you ftcl that you never were cold ill y"Ut life Would ihat 1 were with you cm more, and yet no farther than now from my beloved China. It warm, toy heart ut lo remember the tine when Is.ii among you. We had a safe and prosperous journey to the Pacific coast after lea\ ing you, and we sailed thenceontile-eighteenth of I lee. mber, in company with my dear mother, for Honolulu, where we were to spend the winter. While there it was a pleasure to meet, several times, one of our most interesting Sister Hoards. I wonder if any one has ever made you acquainted ? I feel that you cannot afford to miss the knowledge of each other. You cannot afford it, because the Honolulu Hoard is a most remarkable, admirable, and sympathetic one, — c ■■ 1887. whose acquaintance would enrich any one Nor can they afford to miss the inspiration of your loyal, loving Chicago hearts; for they can but feel the isolation of theit Board life, 2,100 miles form the nearest Sister, with rip possibility of annual handclasp or heart-communion. I suppose it to be the most remarkably constituted Woman's Hoard in the World. Everywhere in America one finds in the service of the Woman's Hoard choice spirits, cultured, executive women, with heart* attuned to Christ's last command, —women of far sighted wisdom and sanctified common sense. 'The sisterhood of Honolulu has one grace denied these others; 1 may call it the grace of birth. In America it is educated into you, stamped into you, by Children's Mission Hands, by Voting Ladies' Missionary Societies, and later by Women's Hoards, that missions are the noblest work on earth. In Honolulu it has just been born into them. 'They do not believe that missions pay; they know it. 'They know it just as they know that Diamond Head is beautiful, and Rilauea is grand. Let us look a moment at their rank and file, as they sit in the quaint old Fort Si Church basement. In the presiding chair we shall find a face full of sweetness a"Vid strength, and shall hear a voice full ol cheery sympathy in its welcome to all pres ent. We find a heart so large that it car. love far-away China almost as well as its own Micronesia, and plan to send an only son there some day. Here is not simply a theory that missions are good. She does not say, " I.ct some one else 'go into all the world' and do the preaching, and we will see to the-dollars;" no, indeed ! In tar away Apiang are dusky faces that would brighten at sight of her—Apiang to which her heart fondly dings, though its unprodui live shores nearly cost her her dearest treasure. By some strange suggestion of contrast, one look into her tranquil fat c reminds one < ! a night her husband once described. It w#s when they sat, solitary and defenseless, in a little island home, while a band ol lien c lavages without, with, hideous yells ami outi ries, danced about, thirsting for their blood. Aye, verily, mis sirtns are something more than a theory in the he.on of those here present. We can not dwell on their past, but if all the Bp dangers and hardships of these mid 1 is before us in sudden pant rama, we should wish to take our shoes tin pres* n< eofmh i from 1 in ti lisin. 'Two years ago, when we were last in Honolulu, the president's (hair was draped in black ; for one of the noblest of thei (hoti c women had gone to her rest, leaving behind her, like the glory of a fadeless sunset sky, the memory of her long, loving, self-denying lite given to Hawaii. A worthy daughter of hers has the not inconsiderable task of carrying the bag tot this society. A word later about her bags, and how they are tilled in Honolulu. I do not need to tell you, who are rich • �Volume 45. No. B.] in rare women, that it is a very important part of the success of a missionarysociety to have a good secretary. They, too, are no whit behind. I trust this letter may stimulate you to send for their published reports, and prove the truth of my statement. Scattered about among the benches, let us pick out the faces full of Heaven's own peace,— the blessed mothers in Israel, the missionaries of long ago, whose presence would be a benediction to any meeting on earth. Many a loving service is still received from them by that Hawaii Nei to which, so long ago, their young lives were given. But the conflict is nearly over for them. Silver hair crowns the dear faces, and the strength of that long ago hardly abides with them now. "Mother Cooke,'' ''Mother Castle," "Mother Rice," "Mother Parker," as they are lovingly called, forgive us if we call you out by name, would that every Woman's Hoard had an edition of you ! Yonder sits another, lit companion for such hearts,- wife of the great-hearted, cordial, loving sailors' chaplain of llano lulu, who knew sailors, and loved and understood them as if he had been brought up "before the mast." The great heart is t)tliet now; the chaplain's work is ended; but dear "Mother Damon'' still carries her burdens with a brave spirit. The lovely face over there that wins your glance and holds it, —whose is that? Ah 1 there is the romance of the Woman's Hoard. She is a missionary of the American Hoard to the 20,000 Chinese on these islands, and the only specimen of a ready-made missionary ever heard of by the writer. The Chinese there speak chiefly Cantonese; antl when the son of the sailors' chaplain above mentioned set himself to work for that strange, alien people in the island home of his childhood, he could expect no better help in his artluous work than other poor mis sionaries have to put up with. They must expect a male dumb and stammering, like any beginner in a strange tongue. But lo what grace is this conferred by Heaven? A veteran missionary in Canton has a daughter reared there to whom the Cantonese dialect is idiomatic; to whom the Chinese people, their prejudices, their i ustoms and habits of thought, are an open book well read. She is transplanted to bless the new home in Hawaii. Think of il! No long, heart-wearying novitiate; no struggling with pent up desire for work; no groping in the dark after methods; but fresh, young strength, and fullness of utterance, without one idle, waiting year. A Chinese overseer on a sugar plantation said of her: "Missce talkce belly well indeed. When man talkee Chinaman he all stay out; he no go in. Missee talkee, plenty Chinaman all come inside listen to her. They stay. They all still." Another Chinese friend said, with an enthusiasm that seemed strangely Occidental, " She speaks our language better than we do." But time would fail me to tell of the ' THE FRIEND. sister on your right who shared the life of the man who made Hilo forever memorable; of the unselfish worker on the left who still toils for Hawaiian women; of the active sister in front, the wife of the l'resi dent of the Pacific Institute, where they make Hawaiian ministers; of her work among the native girls, who not only study and play the piano, but sew, knit, crochet, and make fearful and wonderful silk quilts at their missionary meetings; of all the other busy workers in the Cousins' Missionary Society; of the Cleaners, and the Y. M. C A. boys. As we look about, nearly all the women in that room are daughters or daughters-in-law of the old missionaries, though 1 see in the background faces familiar to you and belonging rather to the Chicago than the Honolulu circle. It seems more like a missionary meeting in one of our mission-fields than a Woman's Board. Now, a word as to that bag and its contents. Their regular gifts seemed to me royal in quantity, and were conferred as if giving were a noble privilege they could not be persuaded to forego. Being invited lo speak to them the last afternoon I was there, I told them about our dear little chapel in Panng Chuang, the result of so much self denying effort by po r men, poor women, and poorer little children, and how help had come from unexpected sources more than one c, a beautiful story of helpful lo\c. 1 told it simply for the encouragement it gave,-the story of earnest souls striving in the midst of poverty for self-help. 'The hour was late and the meeting was dismissed, but as most of the ladies neared the door an earnest voice said, " Please wait a moment; I think we want a little share in that chapel." I have been in places where such a proposition was followed by a marked increase of activity round the outside door. I was surprised at the suggestion. They had already taken up their contribution, not a small one, and they airy a heavy load of responsibility and work all the time. 'The mere handful of them support missionaries in Microbe' sia, besides lesser burdens. In a few moments the beaming treasurer counted into my palm twenty-three dollars. I was amazed but thankful. Some ladies did not have their pocket-books with them; naturally they were absolved from all responsibility, as it was an unexpected i ah, and that was the end of it. The end of it? No, indeed not in Honolulu ! 'The next day a lady drove up. to tall. She had no money with her yesterday. She had fifteen dollars in shining goldpieces today, -gifts from herself and two daughters. Small sums came in from various people who had wanted to give the previous day, and could not, some coming miles to bring the gifts. One young lady brought ten dollars in gold from papa and mama, and a five-dollar piece, proceeds of the tardy fund, it being a rule in the family that members late to any meal must put something into the missionary box. 'The Panng Chuang Church will feel those < 67 tardinesses have been blessed to the family. One business man heard of it, investigated, and derided it to be a good, sound invest ment, and sent fifteen dollars to the Lord's bank. 'Ihe Cousins' Missionary Si ciety and the dear Young Lady Ghanetl sent shining reinforcements, so that almost before we knew it we had one hundred and eighteen dollars and fifty cents toward the debt on our chapel; and what they started for was to furnish a Bible ! Do you not agree with me that Honolulu understands the real grace, and tastes the real joy of giving ? Now, life is short, and 1 dare not begin to enumerate the works of this Island Sister of yours; but are thty not all written, nay, printed, and to be read of men? The more you know of it the more you will honor them. Beloved, will you not send them a lettet of greeting and love, and make your own lives richer by this friendship? 'Trusting you will, I remain, Sours, with constant and abiding affcc tion, EMMA Dickinson SMITH. HILO BOARDING SCHOOL. The fifty first year of Hilo Hoarding School has just closed; and the examination and exhibition exercises, marking the occasion, were most interesting. Studying and reciting, as the boys do, wholly in English, they showed commend able aptitude in the use of that to them a foreign tongue; —far more than the specta tors present at the examination would have shown, had they been required with only a year or two of practice in it, to ex press themselves under the fire of a rigid cross-questioning in ancient Creek. The three most interesting exercises of the examination wtre the writing of sentences in English on the black board, generally without mistake, the correct solving of arithmetical problems, also on the black-board, and the rehearsal by word of mouth of extended stretches of American and English history, showing not mere verbal memorizing but the possession ol facts and ideas given in their own words. It was well done. Among the noteworthy changes during the past year is first, the erectk n of the Industrial building, in which the boys are to be taught carpentry, furniture making (some very (reditable work in this line has already been done;, tailoring and print ing. 2, the introduction into the s< hool curriculum of band music. Considering the short time they have been in practice, the Hilo boarding Si boo 1 brass band plays remarkably well, not only simple airs, but music of a much highei style than beginners usually attempt. Mr. Burt, the Principal, besides being an excellent preacher of the gospel, and a cultured gentleman, is an experienced teacher, an efficient musician, both vocal and instrumental, and a practical mechanic; a rare combination of qualifications for one in his pi sition; and ably seconded as he is, by Mr. Townsend and the assistant teachers, Misses I.yman»nd Hitchcock, the �[August, ISS7. THE FRIEND. 68 . Nor bark C.eila, trickasH, fee Kuriipe via Maiden ..1 pupils under his care have sure opportuni13—Captain John Ross appointed As- in Island. i: An. line 1 .!a. Kusl. fm San Francisco. nolulu, for He vice F. H. Hayselden, es whatever talents sessor cultivating I they for s.lir Mana. Neilson. Cor Micronesia Haw may possess. At the close of the examina- resigned. Jona. Austin apjiointed Registrar lUm s s /ea'ainlia, Van C>ru reiuK.rp. foi Francisco. * tion exercises, all present were invited to of (Conveyances. —H. 15. M. S. Conquest bountifully spread tables in the dining arrived from Victoria 1!. ('. PASSENGERS. SKKIVAIS. hall, and afterwards to a most enjoyable 15 —H. A. Hebbard appointed Road Sar, Francisco, per Itelgic, July 4- T J Vivian. oacert of venal and band music given by Supervisor for Honolulu. \i<e J. Alapai, re- Ir'ran r.nii San Francisco, tier S S Alameda, Jul) 8 Km met Austin. Im CI BalUnger. Ii A llurthardl, Miss Minnie signed. the boys in the new Industrial building. Itroelie, Mis~ Adeline Clark, Ko-« Coleman, S X Ed 20—A. T. Atkinson. Editor of Hawiian mends, C X Johnston, lir C- II Martin, Cant Mclmyre, The usual exhibition in the Haiti church, Miss Mi Inlyre, Join. Mclmyre, James Mclntyre, Miss Wednesday evening, June 22nd, had a Gazette, and Principal of St. Albans, ap- ■Maggie Mclmyre, ll F Mencfee, Mrs / X Sleyers, X long, varied and entertaining programme, pointed Insj ec tor (General of Schools. iMo.-.le. Fllintt Snow. I H Walltr, G 1. Danforth, »if. and infant and SS steerage: and 48 cabin, and ,0 steersge —Examination week of the ■ well carried out and all went 18—22. which was lin transit forihe Col. 1 rum San Francisco, per S N Canst, July i4--Miss \ away feeling that teachers and scholars public: schools of this city. ITrtgloaa, Mn-ter II Trugloaa, J llurkc. A -Stark and C 22 —Libel suit of I'ratt vs. Atkinson, re- Holt. were to be congratulated upon the sucJ Kong, per Mercury. July iS— 47 Chinese. Hong a verdict of From acquittal. sults in -1 essful termination of the year's work. FIOSBSan Fran, is. per S S Australia, July 26—H H The present condition of this institution, 23—Semi-Annual Target practice ofthe i M Quean Kapiolani. H R H PnnCSSS l.iliuokalani, His I \ (.en Domini*, His Fx t.ov laukea. Col J H Hoyd and ii-ong with the natural beauty of the spot Hawaiian Rifle Association. leservants, Mi.sjulia [mid. Judge McCully and fatally, whereon it is located (the blue sea H J I.rr, S I plinum, Hon J A Cummins, 25 —Native Mass Meeting to consider W F Lufnell, >.-ma and family, Ilr I. S Thompson and son. Jas ll 1 tpread out in front, and the green Halai the new Constitution and prepare for the i Prof lolin (Jookn and wife, M nyman,S M Hamon, A Kirbe. and Cohn, wife, ti I'Wilder, Cheung Cheong. election Nobles and s I'lrake I Represenfor hill stretching up, back of it), unite to coming P, Psclt, Major Gm Tuifle.W P Simlholm, I Studholm, I make Hilo Boarding School, the place of tatives. | Wil.ey. 0 Carter.Jr.tt J A Iribton, X Met hesney, Miss Fountaine, ?.• insteerage and 40 Chinese. a 1 others for those who desire to enjoy the 26—Arrival of steamer Australia from ii From Hung Kong, per Lillian, Inly Chi uluila, per Zc-alanilia, July ;->- -I ll Strong. appliances of culture, amid the beauties San Francisco, with Queen Kapiolani and Friiui ISan Francisco, per W'm C Irwin, July 11 Mrs I of nature. But the work has many dif- Princess l.iliuokalani and suite.—l'ublica- II. Prom Ml I ii'].. h and family, M Jordan and .' nlhers. li ulties and every Christian in the realm -1 tion of Rules and Regulations for registra01 c SBTt RBS. per Australia, July I I Furkmg, should, by his sympathy, his prayers and jtion and holding coming election for No- i I. San Fran isco, wife, rowley and Mi-s P r. Greene, Miss c Goodhue, 1I 1 Pis purse stand shoulder to shoulder with bles and Representatives. Appointment .Win lohnson and mile, Mrs I Sliraham, X J 110/ieratul S sad true, Miss E F Have,. I) Hollistn wife,! Wright Hawaii's educators. of ("apt. Staples, Jailor of Oahti I'risun. and E. P. Baker. wife. I I ■ roerlay and wife, W G Hunt anil wife. I II vice ('apt. Tripp, resigned—A. T. Atkin- Stephens aim grandson, Mis oh Hall. J Watkins, I M I X Hedges, wife and 0 children, T Var son retires rrocn the editorship of the I. M Miller, w I Ellis, Mrs E G Small, Mn t \ MONTHLY RECORD OF EVENTS. Gazette, announcing nghl and daughter, Mrs I 1' banct ift, T N 5 Williams. Daniel Logan, of the wMons Feer, wife, 2 daughters ami maid, I I- Dunneand |uly 2 Political matters satisfying pub- Daily Herald, as his successor. (wife, Geo E Whitney, Miss v Whitney, Miss E fucker, Ol.avi A Hopper and daughter, MistTemnlei lic de,nands, business throguhout the i iiy 30- Arrival at Zealandia from the Co Mi. 1M.s Roberts, Mr Roberts, Mrs W W Hall and ochilis, resumed. Presentation of purse and lonies, en route for San Tram is< o.- Daily Mis. Mrs Bach, Stuart, Moore, Miss Miss A Hnn M. and a Masters Atherton, Mis. Scherer, I'. I ustinioni.il to Key. E. C. (-ggel by mem- Herald bids ihe public farewell, to be suc- I ford, Miss Mis < h..pin aid daughter, HonW 1 Park Miss Annie Qexancl ', '>> Alexander, ll' bers of Bethel Union Church. ceeded next Wednesday by the Daih ..: 11 daughters, Cooke, w Dickey, Mis, A.la lones, Mr. Benson and fj Rev E t Oggel am! 4 Celebration ofthe Fourth by literary Gazette. In the libel suit oi Pratl \s. li. 1 ■ 1 'ii!e. Judge C I- Hart anil wife, XC I»e Mijis|e-r Prince exercises.and picnic at "Little Britain," M. Whitney, to which respondent plead Edward, Prince Jonah, 11 .-i I A C'lln mins and son, Kll and ball in the evening at the Music Hall. guilty, the minimum line cl $50 was im- Huchcock ....Lain-. I R Mead, I S Miel, Capl I A King. Miss X 11 Idsmith, I. Lewis, I II W . .1. i I Wi 5 Political excitement pervades the posed. Mis, 1.. 1 M.ss l arroll, H Young, R I. WalbrMge, R M Hart. h. W H C'hes. community.—Steamer Australia for San Terry, Sarah I. U icks, S iam I Irani isCO delayed till 3p. 111. I ribson and 1, iMark., 111. Hayselden removed to prison.- Island -1 ■ ■ 1I nard,ife,w1 1 dway, J M. Hun. 11 Williams, \ I F 0 Kane, J O Xi steamers all detained in port. Miss, steam Can PORT OF HONOLULU. sne-r. bktne*. Morning Star sailed for MicroneFor S r ll 1—Waltei M Gibson, IK 11.. 1 ■ sia. Henry TurtOO, an early resident and i I 1,,..!.;. II ami »ife. I,'CA/I lIS. planter of l.ahainn. died at that place. Ii S 1.1 1 1 1 ■.-, till 11k. en .11. front San I■ am i5,.,. im S S 8e1g.4. 1..ForWJi aged 54 years. day* fii>ni San Francis.o, pel barb Forest Ciueen, Ju Am bar) Fores. Qi V ti ih, I Wjlcocki Mil"-- and « ,hit.lien. Jas I I Political atmosphere clearer. —-New >:in Francisco, Sarah Roberts, Geo I'iejen, I Gtida. I I Guniher. \m bktne 1'.11.t. Rum ia dayi from San Fr the King. i.nsiittilion this signed day by pc, I San Ffand co. 101 s. 1 i~.: li W Bril bktne Iron ('rag, I ones, from i ; I |u|) ~ \,!i S S Alameda, Morse, from v n I Island steamers permitted to sail to-da\ McC'hesn. > and Mrs M A Stilton, F..i San Fnim -.. pe, Zealandia, lul) » H M 5 corvette I onquest, Oxley, 11 days* from M Mon. J H on their several routes. sairatt, II Hartwood and wife, Miss X Beaver, E A British ( olumbta. Yin bktne Amelia, Sewall. from Eureka, Ia H I Meyers, I A Kennedy, X ,s,1i. \t [' Kenrick, 7 Board of Health reconstructed with day* bktne S from lis Castle, Hubbard, Austin, Anst.n, |r., Miss M Fair, hi!."!, 1. M Overend N v. i4 AmSan I' ran i*co. ami wire, l> Brown, Rudolf Spreckels Etra I>r. Trousseau, as President; Hoard ol I I Whitsker, ship Men iry, Pa irto, v> d.ij» from Miss Sarah King, WW Hall, Mrs fhos Hi. -an, Missr. i \mkong. Education with Hon. c. K. Bishop, Presi Marie ami Bertha yon Holt, Mrs s \ yon Pfrster, Master day* t" i the .r m-as R Ma. kintosh, Mr- Andres M <■. dent; and Hoard of Immigration. His Ex. Km bark Hope, I'enball ». Soi L. A. Thurston, President.—Hon. A. S. Am bark la* S Stone, Rarstow, *\.t\- from MARRIAGES. Boston. (leghorn appointed Acting Governor ol SI Hl'l IK-I this city, fulj 14th, al the -.ti. S S Aum from ram Im 0 j l.ll.Lli: tit, Hiw I encfl )ahu. a nicmbei of Hon. J. S, Walker, by k-v. L 1,. Beckwith, t Antone Rosa appointed tj Haw bark I ilian, Holland. 50 »!.i\* from Hong D.D.. Roberl 1 Ullia to Htas Dais) atharinc S, hutie. < Kong. of the Privy Council. -KKUGER—In this city. |n!\ 28 th. at the WINIKK Ha* S S Zealandia, Van Ortertndwrp, frutn the evidence of Mr. S. K.uh. by Rev, 1 'A Inter to M; Margarwt kr fc. Y. Beckwith, IJ. ]».. B—Steamer Alameda arrived from San v oiaa, " t \m brgma Wm <■ Irwin, M. Culla It, from H I Francisco en route for the I 'olonies. New DEATHS. Commissioners of Crown Lands appoint PR/'AR / fhf-S. MARI OS In tin- city, Jul) 4th. I Man a native cd. « •tin S•! Batgic, for 1 Itina and Japan. 1..f Spain, ag* d ) ear*. Frani imjc Km S S Atistraiui. Houdlett, foi on Maunakes Ii kNAMiI7 tt» this city, July 14th, ,f. on-* notion, 10 Shooting affray Am >tf.nn bktne Morning Star, (iarland, for Lucy Fornandex, daughter uf Mr*. I'. O'&uUivan, aged ~, street, a Mexican named Pablo serious!) years, Micronesia. \in tciti l'.\;i, \\ : kman, for Fogei & I* HANSLN*—On board th«- American ship Mercury,©rT injured. Residence of Wm. Much, ai ti Raw bark Lady Ijunpson, Mamon, foi --..11 iliis port, July iSlh, Hans Hansen, native at* Sweden, as years. I- nun lac*. Ewa, burned down; partly insured. Colonies, Lahaiius, Maui, Jul) }th, Henry lurton S S foi the TVRfON—At Alameda, Morse, Am release o: 1 1 -Charges withdrawn and \in bgine J 1' Spreckels, 1 ii-, for San Fram is. o -,4 years, a resident of lt.es* islands SUICC lfi^u. FOSTER In this c ity. Inly a6th, <•>{ heart .ii*..-.?.-..;, John Km L>*».k Colusa, Kutg. fur Port low.i-.cn.i. W. M. Gibson and T. H. Hayselden iron Km ...uk t 1) whittnore, Thompson, for Ran Foster, a native of Pictou, nova Scotia, 1ustodv. COX— At Wairtlua. Oahu, July totti, Jean t 1 1 1ram Isco. Km lurk Forest (jii--, 11. Winding, t.»i San Iran. tive of Cot tetany. *£Ed (xj years. 11 Departure of W. M. Gibson per/ faco. BORLAND At YVaimea, Kauai. Jttlj Hat, Dr John :--. I >l tiiiimii'i.t, !'■ »r K.-\..! Hurland, a native c/Grocnwich, Scotland aged ■ vtara, i.enn... J) Spreckels for San Francisco- -Govern Roads. SOUTKR At Hamakna, Hawaii, I.iU »ed, Henry Souter, men! Gazette suspended. fm bkine tmelaia, Sewall, l"i Peal r*wnaend .. - 11, .. - , MARINE - . j- .• . . . . - . . , . , - , JOURNAL. .. . . . . . 1. ' - ... ' ■■ -■ s « .. . . �Volume 45, No. B.] THE FRIEND. of vital ar.tl aggressive piety in our Hawaiian Churches. But the reform of H. I the regulations in regard to the board of the interests .if the Hawaiian deacons is a reform of prime importance This page is devoted lo Hoard ot Mission., and the Editor, appointed by the and urgent necessity. Hoanl is for it. contents. EQAKB. HAWAIIAN HONOLULU resnonsilile A.O. Forbes, REFORM - - - Editor. NEEDED IN THE CHURCHES. NATIVE slate REORGANIZATION OK EVANGELISTIC WORK AMONG THE HAWAIIANS. It is known to many of our readers, that Dr. J. K. Smith of Kauai, and his sister, have been interesting friends in Boston in their project of securing additional Christian workers to labor among the Hawaiians. The Hawaiian Hoard lias prepared and sent on to Boston a request to the A. H. C. 1'. M. to resume, at this critical juncture, its old relations to the Hawaiian Islands, and re-organize the Sandwich Island Mission. Sc< retary Smith writes from Boston, 'We had a gathering of friends in my room last Monday, June 20, in the interest of the new work in the Hawaiian Islands it which Gen. Armstrong, Dr. Smith and his ister, Gen. Marshall, Mr. Hartwell, and Gen. Anmtong's mother tcok part along with several clergymen of Boston and vicinity. A very hearty response to the general call for more laborers was made, and I think we may count upon rom] t and generous support of this new measure whenever it shall be fairly inaugurated. A good many of the young pastors ha\e been conferred with in regard to undertaking this work; and some are quite The Kamehameha Constitution, now happily superseded, asserted tlntthe country belonged to the King: "the Kingdom is his." The Hawaiians natura'ly interpreted this to mean that the King had supreme control over the people, their persons and their property. He could order any notion of his carried out, in church or state. He could take all the money he wanted, wherever he could get it. The King owned everybody and everything, and as the Constitution also asserted, was above all law. With such fundamentally erroneous sentiments it is'not strange that our Hawaiian churches have suffered from the Kind's in terference with the management and po'ic y of individual churches and of ecclesiastii al organizations. As the pastors and deacons are usually the leading men in any community, they have in many instances been induced, or compelled, to lent! offin carrying out the Emg's political S< hemes, and managing elections, and voting for the King's candidates. This sort of interference with the legitimate work of out churches is, we may tru>t, finally and for all time abandoned. At least, this is one in< lined to consider the question. It will be a matter of a good deal of delof the political reforms demanded and secured by the mass meeting held June ;,o. icacy to find just the right persons, such It is an auspicious time to inaugurate as are really adapted to the work, and can needful changes in the eclesiasttcal polic) al the same time receive the endorsement ofthe Hawaiian Churches. One especial- of the Prudential Committee as missionly desirable reform is in regard to the ten aries of the American Board." In this re-organization of the Sandwich ure of office of the deacons or elders. According to the present Church manual Islands Mission it would seem reasonable the office is for life. Hut there are many that some one should be secured for unfit men now holding this position in the Kauai to carry forward the work so long churches, to the disgrace ofthe Christian and so nobly sustained by Rev. J. W. name and the detriment of Christ's King- Smith, M. 1>.. of Koloa, in all the feebledom of righteousness. It is very essential ness of his more than three score years It would seem desirable also to to any hopeful advance that opportunities and ten. should be given for new elections. The secure some one as a successor to father deacons or elders should be lassified, Coan, in the Hilo Church, to whk h that .is in I ort Street Church, and in the veteran missionary so long ministered. out each Wailuku Church, where Father Alexander Hawaiian Hoard, one class maintained wat< h and ward, \ ear, yet with the privilege of re-election. so long The Church manual does not i~\\ any is now without a pastor. If the Ainerii an limit to the number of deacons or elders. Board could send suitable men for these In Kaumakapili Church there are forty- important posts, in a year or two they five deacons I The proper limit would might secure as-oc iate Hawaiian pastors, seem to be three for churches numbering and be free to take a general care of all one hundred members o: less; >i\, tur the churches on Maui and Hawaii, ad those with a membership of more than a rising and helping the native pastors as huntlred. It would stengthen this new o< casion may offer or require. Here in Honolulu where are 11.153 measure Of reform if a general Ait of Incorporation could be passed by the Hawaiian- and half castes out of a total coming Legislature, making it possible 44,sas i over one fourth of the whole implor churches to hold property, and making utation), there are needed two men at foi the work to be done; one, a ministhe deacons or elders the trustees Other measures of reform will occur to some ot ter skilled in evangelistic or revival work, our readers, and we should be glad of any to arouse the spiritual life of the Hawaiians suggestions looking to a better arid healthier a'l over this island: a second Christian 1 < . ' 69 worker, some layman of experience and skill in carrying on the various organized departments of Christian work, Sunday Schools, Normal Institutes, Y. M. C A Work, Mission work among the poor, etc, etc. The great difficulty, as Secretary Smith writes, is how to secure suitable men. Mere willingness to work is no gauge of fitness. Aspiration to leadership is no sufficient reason for putting unquali fied persons forward to shame them and harm the cause. Just as all good citizens should now unite in supporting the new Cabinet and the new Constitution, so all good people should unite their prayers, gifts and efforts to secure and push foi ward to successful operation, the proposed re-organization of Evangelistic work amor,; the 1 lawaiians. EXTRACTS FROM REV. R. LOGAN'S JOURNAL. Our own school progresses favorably The attendance of most of the scholars is regular and all are learning We now ha\e twenty seven Ruk people reading in the Testament. Some scholars had complained tha' they could nut get cocoanutl enough to buy Testaments, but Capt. Narrhun als.i buys arrow-root, anil all who can read have now provided themselves with Testa ments, paying arrow-root; and nearly all have bought also the Bible Stories, so that they are well supplied with br.oks. At the out stations, also, they have bought many books, mostly primers, paying (or thei" with arrow root. We are so very glad that there is a market for the arrow-root, which is very abundant here, and of c\< eller I quality. Our house building goes on slowly. There are three under way, two for the Training scholars and one foi Karolina which we plan as the nucleus t>> a girls' school. There is trouble to find leaves for thatching. 'The leaf of the ivoiy palm is used, but the tree is scarce. We have been to some of the other islands and now have enough to complete the three houses. One couple in the training s, |,o«.i brought a baby about two years old. I sickened, some weeks ago, and last Sur day died. The parents feel the loss very keenly. I did the best I knt'w how to do for the child, but medicine did not sect to help. Arthur made a little coffin f"i him and we had a service at the grave, the first Christian burial here. Wednesday last, Hay 19th, Mr. Wortl and Moses started for Murlloi k. We fell anxious to have the t hun hes visited again, hoping to slir tip more interest and quicken the religious hie. 'There are bul three ten hers fur ihe ten churches, outside Of Kills, and the life of the people has rather stagnated. We chartered Capi Narrhun's little vessel ($25 for the trip:, three of our boys went to help sail her, and Capt. Narrhun sent one of his men, hoping be could trade some in unobjei tionable arliiles. We hope the Board will willingK pay the charter money, and we provisioned her out of our own stores. ( 7't> be continued.) 1 �THE Y. Iff. C. A. HONOLULU, H. L I his page is .levotrd to the JBIfHH u» tie Honolulu Young Men's Christian Association, ami the Board of directors are responsible for its tnriients. .9. D. FullerT - - - Editor. THE BLUE. It is exceedingly gratifying to the friends of Te nperance lo observe the growing interest in the Blue Ribbon movement which seems to pervade the community among both foreigners and natives. The Blue Ribbon League holds a public meeting in the Association Hall every Saturday evening which is well attended, and some new names are added t) the pledge-roll every meeting. The Y. M. C. A. Committee on Temperance Work continue to co-operate with the League, believing the cause needs all the strength that union of forces can give it. The native Blue Ribbon League holds an interesting meeting every week, and they have received large accessions to their numbers, Stand by your color, brother—and the popular color just now is bin; then get some body else to stand by your side. Or.c wan over from the side of tlrink counts two for our side. Ours is the side of right, and "Right the da) must win." OUR PIANIST. A very imooriant and helpful feature of the Sunday evening Gospel meetings has been the excellent singing, which has surpassed that of any meeting of equal size the writer ever at.ended. The secret of this musical success was largely due the efficient leadership of Mi.-,s Mary Atherton, who for the past two years, or more, has most faithfully performed the double services of presiding at the piano and leading the singing; her spirited touch and strong leading voice imparted life and energy to all present. Miss Atherton graduated lion Oahu College with high honors in June and sailed lor California July sth. where she will spend a well earned vaca'i in with tela lives, after which she intends t.iking 1 four years course of Study in the States. The Associati >n sustains a si 1 i iUS loss in lur departure, but unite with a host ol other friends in wishing her highest p issi ble SUt ees. 'The Association is very fortunate in hay 11,g Miss Atnerton'i place filled, for a time at least, by M.ss Nellie I.owrey, on whom it seems the mantle of her predecfttOr has quite happily fallen. ENTERTAINMENT. On last liiday evening the sailors of H. B. M. S. Conquest and C. S. S. Attains were entertained by the Association at their hall, which was crowded to overflowing. [August, 1887. THE FRIEND. 70 The programme consisted of songs, readings and short speeches, eleven num Our entire space in the last number of the FsiKHD was filled with the admirable bers in all, contributed jointly by seamen from both vessels and by members and lady friends of the Association. All the numbers were well rendered and enthusi astically received; several elicited hearty encores. A bountiful supply of ice cream and cake added much to the sociability of the occasion and helped to make the evening mutually pleasant to the representatives of sea and land. The hall was tastefully decorated with American, English and Hawaiian flags kindly loaned by an interested friend. report of the Twenty-seventh International Convention, written by Mr. T. S. Southwick who was a delegate from this Association. A full report of all the proceedings will be published in book lor in.,a ml can be obtained for fifty cents from the International Committee in New York City, or ordered through the local General Secretary. We were glad to welcome home our president Mr. F. J. I.owry, on July Bth, from a vacation trip of several weeks absence in California. He arrived in San TOPICS FOR AUGUST. Francisco too late to attend the International Convention, but in time to meet Faith, Answering —'The 01 August 7. of the prominent workers from the many Mark 5:25 34. East; also t5 visit the Secretary's ConferAugust 14--The Work ol Love. Luke ence in Oakland, with the spirit and energy 7:36-50 of which he expressed himself well pleased. August 21: The Living Water. St John 4: 7 —15. WHY I DON'T DO MORE ACTIVE WORK. August 28. Failure through Tear; Success through'Trust. Matt. 14:22 33, Because I can't. Because 1 havent The above topics are for the Praise Ser- time. Because somebody else can work vices held in the Hall every Sunday even- so much better. Because lam asked too ing at 6:30, to which every bod;,' is cor- often. Because I'm not asked often enough. Because somebody made fun of dially invited me once. Because folks will call me fanat ical. Because I shan't be popular. BeNOTES. cause I'm afraid I shall be called hypocrite. At the last business meeting ihe AssoBecause it isn't quite the thing with our ciation voted ihe General Secretary a crowd." Because somebody might tell me month's vacation. He will appropriate to mind my own business. Because I the month if August for the purpose, and want to get just as much out of this world take a trip to Hawaii. as I can, and it would be inconvenient to too active a Christian. Because I'll Quite a large number uf books, mostly be of reference were presented to the Associ- have it all to do if I commence. Because don't want to be bothered over other ation by Rev. J. A. Cruzan before his de- I I have got a pet parture for the States; for whi< h the rever- people's affairs. Because can't un. Because my sin that I .sfive end gentleman lias the thanks of the As- health is so bad head always aches my and. sociation. on Sunday, so the paper is all I have The attendance at our July business time for, besides on week days it is poor meeting was smaller thrm usual, owing to polity. Because I don't want to.— Chicago the large number of our members absent Watchman. from the city at the time. President I.Owry presided and the reports from the several TRY IT. committees were very good for this season the crowd a little while Get from away ofthe year. The icyorts from ihe works ofthe Hawaiian branch were c peciall) ever) day. Stand to one side and let the world run by, while you get acquainted encouraging. with yourself. Ascertain from original The numerous patrons o( our ue water sources if you are really the manner ot tank hardly realized ils worth until de- man people say you are. Find cut if you prived of its refreshing draughts during re- are always honesi; if you always tell the cent repairs, Ii is again in position dis- jperfect truth in bus ness dealings; if your pensing to all thirsty comers that which life is as good and upright at eleven o'clock costs them naught, but is worth infinitely !at night as it is at noon; if, in short, you more than the result of a twenty-five cent really are the sort of a young man your purchase behind some screen door. All i father hopes you are, your mother says are welcome. you arc, and your lover believes you are. During the past few weeks ihe lower Get on intimate terms with yourself, and story ot the Building has been enttrelv re- believe it. every time you come out from novated. The wall and ceilings have been these private interviews you will be a kalsomined, the wood-work cleaned, the stronger, better, purer man. Christian graining re touched, matting and rugs Age. taken up and readjusted, and all the moveable furnishings thoroughly brushed Young Men's Christian Association up, all of which has added much to the gen- being organized in two of the mission coleral attractiveness ofthe rooms and makes leges in Japan. There are native Associthem more than ever a pleasant resort for jations arising also in most of the large towns or cities of that, ountry. young men. — " , I : — ! are �THE FRIEND. « K/NAU," Steamer Weekly Trips for Hilo and Way Ports. Manufacturer and Dealer in all kinds of LAVA SPECIMENS, PLATED WARE, Kind's combination Spectacles, ('.lassware, lltfissj Ma chines, Picture Frames. Vases, Brackets, etc., etc. Terms SADDLERY § HARNESS. " Weekly Trip! for Kahului and Hana. janB7yr. MRS. Lumber and Building Material. Office—B2 Fort St. Yard -cor. King and Merchant Sis. Chas. M. ''imikk. Lkwkks, F. J. I.iibkkv, Kni.no Steamer MOKOUI" " Commander UqCSSOOR Weekly Trips for Circuit of Molokai and Lahaina. jauB7>r " KILAUEA HO if," AN 1 > S I',. WHARF. Honolulu, H. 1. S. 11. ROSSI'., Secretary WII.DKR, President. Lumber, Building Materials and LUMBER YARII-ROIIINSONS Kor Ports on Hamakua Coast, janB7yr. TTNION FEED CO. STEAM Hay, Grain and Chicken Feed. , Cornerof Queen and Kdinhurg i Streets, BAKERY, Telephone WM- McCANDLESS, Orders for Ship Hread executed at short notice. old Hread re-baked. Kverv description of Plain ami Kam y Hread and Biscuits. FRKSH BUTTER. febB7yr Island olders promptly attended to. Choice Beef, Veal, Mutton, Fish. pF.RMANIA — — HARNESS OF ALL KINDS CONSTANTLY ON MAM) CEO. . Nautical, Serveying and Surgical Instruments of all kinds cleaned and repaired with quick despatch Madame Demorest's Patterns. Materials for Kmhroidery and all kinds of fancy work. Order* from the other Island janB7yr. promptly atcended to. EXPRESS. OEDING'S(M.BAGGAGE Proprietor.) N. to. MARKET, If. RAUI'I', Proprietor, Fort Street, near corner of Hotel. You will always find on your arrival Ready to DeliverFreightand Baggage of Every Description WILLIAMS, ImpoCtnr, Manufacturer, Cpholstcrer ami 1 Ic-aler in Live Slock furnished to vessels at short notice, and vegejaußzyr tablesof all kinds supplied to order. 79 Fort Ssreet, Honolulu, H. 1. Sewing Machines and all Attachment n E. No. 6 IJuecn Street, Fish Market, Family and Shipping Ciders carefully atteuded TIT E. FOSTER, Importer and Dealer in Guns, With Promptness and Despatch. Holh Telephone Co. s No. 16, Office, 81 King Street. Jtttfyr. Residence 118 Nuuanu Street. janS/yr. COFFEE ROASTED & GROUND. KF,KIs 1 75- NLuul orders solicited, and goods delivered proiii]»tl>. Nuu;mu Street, Honolulu. Fort Street, Honolulu. Sandkks, |ij.inB7yr| MRS. ROBERT LOVE, 79 Ammunition of all Kinds, Coals. Steamer "LE/ttVA," THOMAS LACK, A LI.EN &. ROBINSON, Dealers in Steamer Honolulu, N. I. Orders from the olher Islands promptly attended to. Healers in Commander WlliS jan8 7 yr Street, Honolulu. T EWERS & COOKE, Steamer LIKELIKE," I) ImjKjrter and Dealer in Commander Strictly Ci s'l. 8 t Fori LOKENZEN nHAS. HAMMER, ! A 1.. SMITH, TITILDER'S STEAMSHIP CO., Dealer in all kinds of Furniture Furniture Warerooms in New Fireproof BuildingNos. 111 Fort Street ami 66 Hotel Streets. Age-my Detroit Safe Co. Feather, Hair, Hay and Eureka Mattresses and I'illows, and spring Mattresses on hand and made to order. Planus and MWUI Machines always on hand and for sale or rent. Best Violin and Guitar Strings and all kinds of Musi' al Instruments for sale as cheap a-the cheapest. janB7yr. Telephone No. 104, Beef, Mutton, Veal, Fresh Sausage, Pork, Sydney and Mexican Saddles of all kinds; McClellan Saddles; Etc., constantly on hand. W HITMAN SAI)D L E S, Shipping Supplied on Short Notice. janB7yr Put up on the Sydney style—something new, and rides easy. rPHOS. G. THRUM,; Whips, Curry-Combs, Brushes, Saddle Hags, and horse line, all other articles used in the Importing a»d Manufacturing 'jloo numerous to mention. Stationer, Book-Seller, Printer, rr It will pay you to call and see for yourself, TK» feliB7\i. Hook-Hinder, Etc. DAIRY & STOCK WOODLAWN COMPANY, MILK, CREAM, BUTTER, AND LIVE STUCK. j»nB7yr DEAVER SALOON, H. J. MOLTS, Proprietor, TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE, Fort Street, Honolulu. And Publisher of the Hawaiian Almanac and Annual. Best Quality of Cigars, Cigarettes, Tobacco, Smokers' ArDealer in Fine Stationery, Hooks, Music, Toys maySft ticles, etc., always on hand. and Fancy Goods. Fort Street, near Hotel Street, Honolulu' CARRIACE M'F'G. T B. KERR, .... janB7\T Merchant Tailor. HAWAIIAN The Only Practical English Watchmaker. WILLIAM TURNER, Call and see him. Cumberlsnd Coal, and all kinds of febB7 OF HONOLULU IRON WORKS FINE GOODS FOR GENTLEMEN'S CO., MANUFACTURERS Oh febB7yr Material-. Office—No. 70 Queen St., adjoining Messrs. Hackfeld & Co. janB7>T. THE POPULAR MILLINERY HOUSE. 104 Fort Street, Honolulu, H. I. MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS, N. S. SACHS, AND YOUTH'S WEAR. No 27 Merchsnt Street, Honolulu. Importers and Dealers in Iron, Carriage and Wagon No 82 King Street, Honolulu. IMPORTER COMPANY (Limited) Proprietor. With Patent Automatic Feed. Direct Importer of Double and Tripple Effects, Vacuum Pans and Cleaning Psns, Steam »nd Water Pipes, Brass and Iron Kiltiugs of all descriptions, etc. MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS anB7yr HONOLULU IRON WORKS CO. Ladies' and Gent's Furnishing Goods. janB7yr �THE FRIEND. M. HEWETT, A rpHE ROYAL HAWAIIAN HOTEL, W. B.BARTLETT, MANAGER. STATIONER & NEWS DEALER MERCHANT STREET, .... $75 per month. Terms, $3 per day. ap8 7 Honolulu, 11. I. This Hotel is one of the leading architectural structure-, _jj " grounds comprise which it stands upon of Honolulu. Ihe &\\ •*£*££**££. KIM, -'- "tfS; ~ U*k on Hot*! an entire square of about Tour acres, fronting law, 11 and street. This large area affords ample room for a JBiWEEEEEEEEm beautiful walks, which are laid out most artistically with .esWwEEmmm* iiki Comer Fort and Hotel Sheets, Houi lulu, 11. I. flowering plants and tropical Ire.--,. I lure are twelve pret-_ I sm\\m\\\mWWmmmmm^EM' ('harming enclosure, all under cottages within liI'.AI.ER IN afford cottages ai tinHotel management. The Hotel and uMpjeHtalHllj orations for too jruest*. The basement of the Hotel con- I LADIES' DRESS AM) FANCY GOODS, tans the finest billiard hall in the city. RPJT Ihe main on the ground floor, to the right ot GENT'S FURNISHING CHINESE tlcgautly furnished parih *IHV^MP^HT^IP(^K GOODS, Eic. Ha? By way leails from the main hall to the dining-room. TheseflI apartments open on to broad veranda-, where a magmficient| |EH|[f^«^^fi'By^ A displayroom of CHINESE snd JAPANESE ■pedalsHUHM may be seen through the-EIH ■■. §E | v "A'ofthe Nuuanu t JsMfP^PCßfelll^F^a nasi Ins liLt-n tilted up over T. 11. Timlin's Mo"k Store, in wealth of tropica! foliage that surrounds the balconies. Item the room adjoining Ilr. Whitney's Ilental Office. uUL apB7 8111 fare dispensed is thebest the market affords, and i-< fusi fISE ~^^^^^_^^^EEm class in all respects. Hotel and cottages are supplied with sii^^<^Jt*sSs2s*B^ pure water from an arteritis well on the premises. The Clerk*s office is furnished with the Telephone, by which comCO., munication is had with the leading business funis ofthe city. Hvery effort paj been made, Rod money lavishly expended under the present able management ~ ' 1 1 pOO .si^Lav WW- .v EBBB9iEs\\m^EEEEEEEamWEEWEEEEEEM^^^'*^mmm^^EEEEtmmmivr'' !*I E I TO MARK THIS , __ KiiaOJUlW!»-WR**rfc9B COASTING ESTABLISHMENT The Model Family Hotel. A reputation it now ci.joy- and (ja»B7yr) riEOROE LUCAS, most justly merits. T IJ. LANE'S Fort Street, near Hotel, Manufacture of Monuments, Head Stones, Tombs', Tablets, Marble Mantles, Marble work ofevery Manufacturerall kind of Mouldings, Itrackets, Window lllinds, Sashes, DoOTV, and all kinds of Woodwork DESCRIPTION MADE TO ORDER AT THE kinds Finish. Turning, Scroll and Hand Sawing. All of lowest pOasibU rates. Waning, Sawing, Murticiug and lienanting. Orders promptly attended to, and work Guaranteed. Orders from tbe M'wiuinents a;id Headstones (leaned and R«M& janB7yr oilier Islands solicited. Oiders from the other idands Promptly attended to. janB7yr A LVIN H. RASEMANN, JOHN NOTT, BOOK BINDER, CAMPBELL'S BLOCK UP-STAIRS. TIN', COPPER COMMISSION AGENTS. TTTENNER. & CO., WORKS, HONOLULU STEAM PLANING MARBLE No. 130 MILL, AM) Corner N unarm and Queen Streets, Honolulu. .v.i-.NTS FOR THE SCHOONERS Wailele, Waioli, Waimalu, Wuiehu, Ihig Hazard, Mana. Malolo, Ehukai, janB7yr. andStmr. Surprise. CONTRACTOR AND BUILDER, ESPLANADE, HONOLULU, H. L NAVIGATION PACIFIC Mannfat ttireri ami ttnportMl of Diamonds, Fine Jewelry, Watches, Gold and Silver Ware. Fort St., opposite Odd Fellow's Hall, Honolulu. H. I. EnsmVing and all kinds of Jewelry made to order. janB7>r. Watches, Clucks and Jewelryrepaired. J• . 11, SO PER, Successor to J. M. Oat.Jr.. &C«». and Stationer AM) 25 SHEET IRON News Dealer. Merchant Street, Honolulu, 11. I. Subscriptions received for any Paper or Magazine pubWorker, Plumber, Gas Fitter, etc. lished. Special orders received for any Books published. jan87 yr. Hook Binding, Paper Ruling, and Blank Hook Manufactur- S tOVM and Ranges of all kinds, PltUQbalV Stock and Hranches. ing in all (lood Work and Moderate Charges. jftftlyyr Metals, House Furnishing Goods, ChandtJien, ENGELHARDT, Lamps, Etc. janC7yr Kaahumanu St., Honolulu. Importer and Dealer in pKO. TT S. TREC.LOAN, Tjl Corner Fort ami Hotel Strict"-, A. SCHAEFER & CO., OENERAL MerchantTailor, GcntluMo'i l\H IMITIKTKks. Merchant St., Honolulu, H. I. janB7>-r pITY SHOEING FURNISHING GOODS, HATS, ETC. I:'. A First Class Slock of Goods Hand COMMISSION MERCHANTS Always SHOP, Hell Telephone, 181. 5t„ opposits Dodd's Stafassa. Horse-Shooing in all its Branches, on jan8 7jT Done in the most workmanlike manner. Racing and trotting Shoes a specialty. Rates reasonable. Highest awardand Diploma for handmade Shoes at the Hawaii Exhibition, 1884. Horses taken to and trom the shop when desired. janB7>r J. W. McDONALD, Proprietor. T) MORE AND CO. 73 King St. (Telephone 219) Honolulu, H. I. Ge.YERAL MACIILYISTS, A SPECIALTY OF SHIP'S BLACKSMITHING. Repairing of all kindsjneatly done. janP;yr SHIPPING & NAVY CONTRACTOR JOSEPH TINKER, Family and Shipping CITY MARKET, Nuuanu Street. All orders delivered with quick dispatch and at reasonable rates. Vegetables fresh every morning. Telephone 289, both CompaniesjanB7yr STOVES, CHANDELIERS, Lamps, <',hi>s\vare, Crockeryware. House Furnishing Hardware, Agate, Iron and Tinware. Heaver Hlock, Fort Street. Store formerly occupied by S. Nott, opposite Spreckels & janB7yr. Co's Hank. . TTOPP & CO., No 74 King Street, IMPORTERS it MANUFACTURERS OF FURNITURE AMD UPHOLSTERY. Chairs to Rent. THE ELITE ICE CREAM PAR- fCD87 LORS. No. 85 Hotel Street, Honolulu. DELICIOUS ICE CREAMS, CAKES AND CANDIES. Families, Parlors, Balls and Weddings'Supplied. LARGE STOCK OF STAND CURIOS. Telephone: Bell 182; Mutual 338. J. H. HART, janB7yr Proprielo � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1887) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1887.08 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1887.08