https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/6d43dcf6ddf255f4becaf147baa4678b.pdf 5d177b08c97e1fe1bc4b43901e644f80 PDF Text Text 69 THE FRIEND. HONOLULU, 11. 1., SEPTEMBER, Volume 45. Number 9. . TTTM. G. IRWIN & CO., MANAGERS NOTICE. IJi-afcosioiul Saris. 1887. !li|< I S I KM I IHIM i| I I u. The managero) I'm. Friend respectfully requests the friendly co-aperation <;/ sub- Sugar Factors & Commission Agents. scriber* and others to whom this publication ,\ ASH Agents for ths \ SHFORD I•' >l'l>. is a regular monthly visitor, to aid in c.\Comp'y. Steamship the "tk* ii>i LAW, '/.//, Oceanic tending ><i ATTORNEYS AT in the Pacific," by procuring vrfx paper tt. H, I. i'"■/"■'• and sending in al least Hi ■ anu each. S. N. I'ASH.K. r„ !'. CASTLE. J. 11. .VI lIKKTON. CASTLE, Tiiis is a small thing to do, yet in \\rM. R. gate it '('•ill strengthern our hands and en\- COOKE, ATTORNEY AT LAW & NOTARY able us to d<< mure in return than has been pASI E t rate <ption PUB I! " h M >'.., 1. vl tol promised for SHIPPING AM> J ,; r $2.00 per ami aci. *' oj .Y. ot cluu, ;■• subscriptions, address, O B. DOLE, CO M M ISS lON Ml. R.C HANTS, notice of discontinuance oj subscriptions or re. n ii LAWYER & NOTARY PUBLIC, advertisements must be sent to Thos, (',. i(■ ugar Company. in ICohal I sami r Thrum, Manager, who will gkv the 15 K:i.i! nni'no St Honolulu. H prompt attention. .1 simple return of the ~ CREIQHTON, a vyiiniMi i: Pala Plantation paper without instruction, conveys no inGrori Ranch Plantation, telligible notice whatever of thi tender's inATTORNEYS AT LAW. Ctmb iiuerted in Hit FtmrHm .Vi«,/-i/,.'.•' ,olnm>i for Sj.oo /•<■'■ year. .. N... Q I . ls.1.1! U'linim |SS St., Honolulu. MAGOON, TA. ATTORNEY ;vr AT LAW, jtn,.".7> Office 4a Me chant St. ijwolulu, i LBE&T C. SMITH, i li:, Friend Is devoted to flu moral and religious interests of Hawaii, and is published on th first oj every month. It will be sent paid tor oneyear on receipt ot M. WHITNEY, M. 1)., 1). D. $2,00 .ww year 1in. h. six months (me . 81-'k, corner Hotel c, Hot*-, Strf-ot. In ran /\\IIU COLLLGtf, HONOLUI and - i KAW Ul VN Ii Be it. ; •. i II \M». attractive c »ur-<- fur the ) *in people 0 tniess Islands who pan fee fitrih r ttta ty a roads la addition to these ourses, the best 01 instruction i- provided in Va al and litstrumen tal Music arid in M- cha ucaj and Freehand Drawing. The Boar ing Departaa m i>i;i xc Itemcondition. Founded -»s a Clui-t an n tltUtkm, it is the ptirp < ' its 'ItOSteee to make Ms moral tmo*pher* and lie as ani healthful as is its physicivi pure PUNAHOU PREPARATORY SCHOOL. MISS F. Y. HALL, Principal. its pupils for Oaliu I, doing excellent work in (.'olleße. 'l'liosc over ten yearsof :i*;e ds irinj; to enter tins school, may be received ns l>o mlers at the Collate. g£- L'atalniiues of botll s«ho Is with full i .formation, furnish üby a Irlrtssms; the President. 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Also—One set in three volumes, from 1852 to FURNISHED ROOMS. 1884, inclusive. A few sets from 1852, unbound, can be procured on application to NO. 1 KUKUI STREET, HONOLULU, T. G. THRUM, (Opposite W. C Parse's residence.) A quiet, central Manager Thf. FRIEND. ju 87 MRS. J. K. tiURNKV. iality. Apply to PLEASANT lire Insurance Coupanj I Ih'.ljiu Blalu Maoufactavioil Company. collected during the- closing 1 So 1 Kdahnmanu ;,:, Lift , I an 7 . I he Union Kire Insurance Company, M Weston's (Vntrifu^als, fay if & Son'l Mtnii< ities. Wilcox A Gibbs' Sewing Macliiqes, Kt-riitniiton Sewing Machine Co. 7V r It $200 J 00 , w i|ti the sti Iho Oasteea h«v4 r«-i Cl.i--ic.il Coiir**, *>üb»tuutinK theref»\ .1 I'rrparatorj (.lege Coune of five v«arx, whi* h gis no! i nlj a th rough prepare! ion i«i Latin, Greek and ttat hematic*, bu( im together aUo a1 1 •«-' natio >al ( ences taught in thi t with a y ar*e>l dyof Imi; i-h Language and Literature, 'llic. h liete this crt I an exceedtngry w * its; ar $$ column, six month*.. S. <>u< year... % column, six month* One year ST., One column, au mom hs One year Fort Streets, Advertising l-i'-U will• be jai.B7yr quarter oi the year kl.v. \V. C. MERRI 1 ! I » >k. Tliis liutituttoa is eg n \ od ■ h< di and >>; ;i »nipl fcx «ni i» Bi»hv*p Ha I Uioruugbly qualified Pi U soi Installed over this i» part- « i mx month* DENTAL ROOMS ON FORT Office in Brawar'j Hi. ,i,,M.,r\ j; i Waialua Hantniion, K. HaJstead. Ihi A M. Smith i: Co. Plantation. Mew England Mutual Life Insurant Company, i he Union Marine Insurance Company, iI Acem 1 >.\ knowledgi In truments. No. 9, Kjuthomtnu St„ ji"|-7' r lull. II ~| rh, p tent. ATTORNEY AT LAW, T . . I.IST or okfickks : President and Manager p. C Jsstssjt Joseph O. tarter Allen W. Treasurer and Secretary r. Auditor IHRKCTORS *. Hon Cha». K. Bishop S. C. Allen. janB7>' H. Waterhous. �70 -- THE FRIEND. ] JO..LISTER "DISHOP & CO., HANK KRS Honoiuh. l»i;ius * ■ . HaweJti nMi * r T. CO., Importer of Knglisri and American IMPORTERS, Kxthanßc on The Bank of California, San Francisco And their Agents in Pkut*, New York, Most,in, Messrs. N. M. kuths.:liilil ai Sons, London, Fmnkfort-onthe-Main. The Conraeroial Bsufcini Co, of Sydney* London, I'h. i menial Banking io. t.f Sydney, Sydney. 'I'll- Banking of New Zealand, AuckUnd and its !u;iin he» in Christ* hurch, I Innedin and Wellington The H.uik of Hritish I-IntiiliKi, Portland, Urcgo-i, 'I'he Azoresami Madeira Islands. The Ch Stockholm! Swcdi n. Itank of London, AuatreJia ami ud M E RC H A N WHOLESALE & RETAIL DEALERS IN - X E R S. - - If.•viu.in bland*. Draw (■ Kctamnsje an the prim ipal parts of the world, and \u&jyr, iranssrl aOenetml Banking bustnesm. PACIFIC M i. -11l ESSOKI, lo AMI M SAMI H A■ I Ull i;s \\ i! I- ii«, in be IA . i.,„B 7 >i FORT STREET, .lulu, 11. II STORE rcci great variety of Dry tioods, • AND AT QUEEN STREET, IG rocleery Hardware iKAnd Null. I IVt P O R T B R S 10 hi Ginger //<• and Aerated Waters. HARDWARE CO., I>II I IM.IIAM .V CO. Assortment of Goods, AT THE NO. TOII.KX ARTICLES; HLAUS SPRECRELS & CO., Hon.il.iiii, / 'aluabl. Wl' . janB7>i A X Ha- no* a Drugs, Chemicals, Transact a 'General Banking Business, B S E. I 1) tuna, t Hqngkimg, Yokolaasasv, Japsui and WATKRHOUSE, Principal Store & Warehouses. I. Fort Street, I [oaohilu. iv S,v* HARDWARE, II M. & BROS. K. INTYRE AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS, jHHAS. J. lISHKI., House Furnhhtng Oootls, Importers sad I leatas In Corner Kon and Hotel Streets, Hv Silver Plated Ware, Chandeliers, GROCERIES, PROVISIONS AND FEED. Cutlery, l M '■•.'.' 111. Street-. Ess, corosrof Fori and \•■ !• V\l 1- olura, | IN LANTERNS, New Goods Received by Every Dk\ GOODS, fancy goods, Oil, Paim Turpentine, VarPaints, Packet from Eastern millinery, the nishes, Furnishing Gent's Goods, States and Europe. Kerosene Oil of the be t Q aiiiy. I FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE Hals, laps, Boots, Shoes, etc. LAMPS, j.m8 7 yr ipHEO H. DAVIES « jattST) i I VI vt ry Su'.i'iM-i. Latest styles DRESS GOODS and MILLINERY received by every Stejmer. CO., t.» . XiX Lloyd*, Foreign Marine Ineurance Co. Northern Assurance Company (Fire and Life.) "Pioneer" Line I'ackeis, Liverpool lo Honolulu. UvsssasSsl Office, Nee, 4i and 43 The Albany. No, Kritish and H. K. M \i G. W. MaCI'ARI.AMK. p ii | King. Strt-et, (Way's Mo. W). Honolulu, jiiub7> r jan^yr TJENRY FAi , ASF. V> \V. MACKARL\NK\ CO., MAY & TO.. . I .il.' I sIKKI- I HOXOI I'll.l jftnfivyr . TEA DEALERS, IMI-4IKTKKS, I ii X.,.,-1.1- .in 1 COMMISSION MERCHANTS PROVISION MERCHANTS. New <.(«�.)«. received by e>«ni vev-el from tne United and I ur. [»•.. < nlit\>rnia Piotlttos received l>\ aver) janB7vr Steamer. ANIi stairs SUGAR FACTORS. rireProof HuililiiiK, jan»7iy tT • • yl Queen St., Honolulu, H. I. HFAI.KKS ll\ GROCERIES* PROVISIONS, Commission Merchants, Orner Queen and Kort Street,, WOLFE Sl CO., IMI'OKIrRs ANIi HACKFELD & CO., iaas>yr . pIIARI.KS iII'ST.U 1.. Fashionable Dress Making Or-Jcn attends ! at tea, Agents Commission GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS, Leading falthfatl] M illinery Housk ok sVONTS K.uhuui.uiu Street, Honolalu. Honolulu. And all kinds of Feed, such as HAY, OATS, BRAN, BARLEY, CORN, WHEAT, «c Fresh Goods Received by Every Steamer. 66 Hotel Street, Honolulu, H. I. P. O. Box to. [febB7yr| Telephont 340 o:ev«sT. i CHAR rrrEsr, dow & < <)., to i m Si.-- t, I Ml'iiK I l-Ks I « MM.. I mai i \s k. ilonululu, AM. I,|;AI.I< k- IN t'anos, Organs, Orekestrones, Ami all li id«of MUSICAL GOODS. Furniture, Fancy Goods & Toys. Cornices and Picluie Krames maile lo order. Furniture nml M.itirasses of al! kimls ma.le .mil repaired janB7Vi T A. GONSALVKS, uy r'.nt Slreel, lluuol.ilu. PHOTOGRAPHERu Residences, Views, etc. taken lo nroVr. janlrrvr �TheFriend. 71 HONOLULU, H. L, Volume 45. TUB r'r-i'-Nn is psjbHihed the Aral day of t-acli month, ul Honolulu, K. I. Subscription rati- I'wu DOLLAKf M VKAK INVAkIAM.V IN AHVANCK. AH commnni:ai icesi and letter* cuonw ted with tin- \',u mry department of the paMr, Books and MnnEtnea for Review ami Ivxdwngesewuuld !»<• addressed "Kn, S. h. BtSNOFi Honolulu, 11. I." RueincM letters should be addressed "T, C,. Thrum, Honolulu, H. 1. s. Editor. X, r.isilor. CONTENTS. rang Political Revolution Notes Mi. Donne's Captivity Rev. B. G, Be*lwiih. Rev. Lowell Smith, ftoi", Dana With Dana al Kil.ua. Ed, ( China Corresp indent c, A. tt Smith Hilo Nou-s, Monthly Record Mariiif Journal, etc Hawaii.in Board, Spanish (>..' UfMUM yof I'on.tpr V M, C A <■ I I». 71 7* 7? 7* yj 7? 7 77 78 The Friend is not a political but a religH us journal. 'This docs not mean that it is out of place for il ever to discuss political issues, anymore than it is out of place fur a literary journal to do so on occasion, or that it is out of place for a political newspaper lo discuss religious questions. When very serious issues ar< absorbing public attention, neither a literary or a religious periodical can generally refuse to notice them, if it is to hold the attention of the public. It it is a live paper, il must have strong sympathies, ami cannot always either easily or wisely refrain from being outspoken. Such expression must doubtless give offense lo some, but silence or seeming indifference will In- far more distastt fill lo a larger number of its rentiers. We have nut refrained from outspoken expression upon the issues involved in the hit' political revolution in the Hawaiian Islands, knowing .it the same tune that to a yen considerable party, such expression would give off nse. While we make no ~ we i.i nestly avow to them thai our motives and feelings are not hostile to any of them personally, and that oir sin cere and earnest desires are for the est material aid spiritual well Ik in;; of all We desire t lasses and individuals here. lo fulfill in spirit ami in language all that is implied in our name of Friend. We believe this to be quite consistent with strong animadversion of whatever is destructively evil, and needs to be abated among us. Number 9. SEPTEMBER, 1887. the gravest moment as well to those who are concerned for the moral welfare, as to those who stiive for the material prosperity of this country. The question is primarily whether we are to have Consti tuiional and Representative Government, Of whether we are to revert lo the despotic and capricious form of Government which has been ({rowing for six yens to a shameful culmination. This issue, as we all know, involves the questions of ct onomit:il oi wasteful expenditure,; of financial credit, or of national ban! rnpt» v: of light or heavy taxation; of expenditure productive of public improvements, or of a con tinned absence of improved streets, side walks, and good roads. So heavy anil urgent has become the pressure of these questions of material well being, thai they whole royal power was actively sapping and breaking down the fetble honesty and imperfect probity of the native people, and through them, of the rest of the population. Intimately associated with the material and moral evils which go to make up the great issues of the present struggle between civilisation and barbarism, is the attendant revival in high quarters, ot Strictly heathen abominations. We do not 'arc to nunc than allude to the practice of heathen sacrifices, to son cries, to deification of royalty, to foul heathen orgies, and to the immense elaboration of the unspealcabteness of the hulas. 'These were the natural concomtl mis of the general lapse away from civilized and atone rendered inevitable the speedy Constitutional Government, back towards winding up of the barbaric Asiatic style of the despotism and license vi the heath >n regime that has been fatuously wasting past. tic revenues earned by civilized and enThese features do really to mil mmd, it rpi ising men dns, till Twoeal-nighmtes graver question involved is thai of hoi i sty or debauchery in the Civil Service. In dor the late regime it had come to pass that, as in the service of Indian princes, there was Bcatcel) any degree of dis lioiKsiy, or any amount ol i that would not be condoned in a royal favorite or an efficient partisan Public h nors and emoluments had come to depend mainly on the will of a single in dividual. Dishonesty and debauchery had come (0 be at a premium. 'The pub lit seuiee and even the lower judiciary was fast becoming a training school for knaves and corruptionists. Probity, honesty, business integrity are tilings in which 1haracttrize the late regime as a Heathenizing* one. There is' in the Hawaiian rue as vi the New Zealand, and truly in every rate a i ndency to revert to old debated condilii ns and beliefs. The rallying cry 1.1" "1 lawaii for the Ilawaiians," was largely used and accepted as antagonistic to Christian belief and practice, and calling fir reversion to old heathen ways. The of "National" self-applied in the Government party was a call to re-affirm tl old national way, of th' Heathen ■ tin Christian. When such issues as these exist, when barbaric strives against civilized govern ment, and heathen rule again.l CI i and when this occurs in a state pos such light and wealth and social pi Hawaii, the result of the conflict canthe lately heathen Hawaiian most needs not well be doubtful. 'The present Revo to be trained, it he is to hold a thi se thai lution and the new Constitution were in. among civilized men. It is in our young men of all (lasses arc here i. nded to sittle these questions once and mos! exposed to laxity, and most need to for all. To establish such m ttie ment the have a high standard kept before them, final appeal is made to the (lectori of and to be held severely to it, in onl r Nobles and those of Representatives makthat they may become trustworthy and ing their election on the twelfth of this as honored. What sort of a standard was month. It is for these electors to decide whether civilized constitutional governThepolitical revolution which is now in commonly placed before Hawaiian youths, Kaae and was well when a ment of matured consoliillustrated shall go forward, or whether we being Junius i Deeds. 'The shall revert to the heathenizing sway of ircsents certain issues which arc of was made Registrar of �72 [September, 188;. THE FRIEND. the Palace. This is precisely the issue before us at this election. It is so great, so fundamental, and so instantly pressing, that we would subordinate all other political or personal questions to it. We do not know much about some of the nomi- nees of the Reform Party. Some names have been left off the ticket which we should have been greatly pleased to vote tor. But in this great crisis, we intend to vote every name on the ticket just as it stands. When at future elections, as we hope, less vital issues only shall be before us,' we may feel it our liberty and even our duty to scratch and divide our votes. We may, then, if in charge of these col umns, think it inexpedient to discuss in them any of those issues. Tor entering into politics of the present kind, we feel the need of no apology. MR. DOANE'S CAPTIVITY. The American Hoard have had very few missionaries in the Pacific Ocean, more highly esteemed than Rev. E. T Doane of I'onape. He has labored there patiently, faithfully anel zealously for thirty-three years, inclusive of short intervals of absence. He is well known to his brethren here and abroad as possess ing not only great force and intelligence, but also a zeal for Christ and His flock that is tempered with prudence. No one who knows brother Doane is likely to suppose for a moment that he has ever tampered with or instigated the natives of Ponape to resist the Spanish authority which has been set over them with the consent of Europe. He has himself distinctly expressed his sense of the serviceablcncss of a strong government of that sort over the people. His letters claim for the Christian work and influence of the mission the credit of the quiet yielding of the Ponape people to their newrules. It is not improbable, quite the contrary, that Mr. Doane and every other Protestant teacher has been diligent in instructing and exhorting the native Christians to be steadfast in adhering to the teachings of the Bible, and in resisting the efforts of the Spanish priests and monks to pervert them to Romanism. This he had the right to do, in accordance with the proclamation of the Spanish Governor. It does not appear that the Catholic priests had any part in the accusations brought against Mr. Doane of treasonable acts. Knowing what «ur missionaries in from that source, we may be pardoned i we are too ready to surmise such instigating influences at Ponape. In lack, however, of any present evidence, we assume that the only source of the false accusations is the one mentioned, a class of dissolute white men, naturally hostile to missionaries who labor for sobriety and chastity. At any rate, our dear brother Donne has betn for several months a prisoner on board of a Spanish gunboat, and when last heard from, in the city of Manila. We do net know whether he suffered the usual indignities accorded to prisoners, or whether his venerable aspect and sweet Christian dignity secured to him any special courtesy and forbearance. As much as this we surmise, that brother Doane made good use of the opportunity to learn Spanish, and that he has told of Jesus ami salvation wherever he could. We shall not wonder to hear that our dear captive apostle has preached Christ even in Manila, that city until now close sealed against the Bible and against any knowledge ot the Lord Jesus except that so dimly imparted among the thit k supersti tions of Spanish priestcraft. It' an o; ening should now be found to carry Gospel light to the Philippine Islam's: if brother Doane's captivity should result in directing Christian love and zeal to relieve the spiritual needs ol that populous group, then his captivity and sufferings of body and mind will indeed not hive been in vain. 'This aftair must ie a somewhat conspicuous one; we pray that it may all fall out for the furtheri the Gospel, and especially lor the kindling ot Christian zeal for the Lord's Kingdom in Mi' ronesia ami the Phillip pines. The Rev. E. G. Beckwith, D. D., sailed for his home in San Francisco on the a6th tilt., after having supplied the pulpit of Port-Street Church during bis summer vacation. A very unanimous call was extended to him to become the pas tor of the new church to be organized by the union of the Fort-Street and Bethel Union Churches. To this call Dr. Keckwith gave a conditional acceptance, subject to such reconsideration as might prove necessary upon his arrival in San Francisco, Our two churches feel greatly encouraged by the prospect of the energetic and experienced labors of this greatly esteemed and beloved servant of the Lord. The Rev. Lowell Smith, D. I)., while Spain and their converts have suffered unharnessing bis horse at his former resi- dence in Nuuanu Valley, had his vehicle upset upon his body. Some severe bruises were sustained, and a fracture of the head of the left humerus. After the lapse of two weeks, the bone appears to be knitting, and the patient seems very comfortable and cheerful. Dr. Smith has attained the great age of eighty-five yean, and since the death of Father Lyons has been the senior missionary of the A. B. C. F. M. in these Islands. He has not ceased from active daily visitation among the native people Of Honolulu, except when ill. The sym pathics of the whole community are with the venerable and beloved missionary. L. L. D., and family sailed homewards per Australia, Prof. Jas. August 30th. I). Daw, Our editorial correspond- ence reports the distinguished geologist's visit to Haleakala, to Hilo, and arrivalat Kilauea. 'They left Kilauea on the 19th via Punaluu, reaching Honolulu on the 23rd. On the 26th, Prof. Dana and Pres. Merritl drove around Oahu, via the Pali and Waialua, visiting especial!) the 1 basin of Kaliuwaa, and the calcareous bluffs of kahuku. Prof. Dana has enj yed excellent health, and has undergone success full) very active labor, leaving the marks of his well worn hammer on innumerable Hawaiian fohahus. We foil genial ami venerable philosopher and his family with the heartiest wishes f r their sale and prosperous journey homewards. K ADWNTIH ILAUEA. I 1)1 rORI \l. I \M..\e 1.. We sailed from Honolulu on August Bth, per steamer Kinau. At 2 a.m. Mr, J. S. Emerson went ashore at Maalaea and conducted Professor Dana and his famil) to the ship, which then proceeded to Mahukona. Mr. Emerson was detailed by the Surveyor-General For the duty of guiiic and escort to Professor Dana to Kilauea. Professor Alexander had himself conducted the party into the crater of Haleakala during the preceding week, also visiting [ao Valley President and Mrs. Merrill of Oaliu College wtre also of that party and continued with us to Kilauea. Dr. antl Mrs. Whitney anel two children and Miss Payson tame with us from Honolulu and completed the party of twelve persons. The eminent gc logist's hammer was actively plied on the rocks that day at both Mahukona and Kawaihae. 'The basaltic lavas of that side of Kohala mountain were found largely flecked with felspar. The great heiaus of Kawaihae, and of the north point as we rounded it, called forth the heathen lore of our accomplished antiquarian. We anchored at Hilo in the early dawn of Wednesday, and were speedily distributed among the hospitable homes of that green and lovely �Volume 45, No. 9.] 73 THE FRIEND. tounding but well-established fact, that city. What baths we took in the great the course of any flow. Professor Dana his this this vast lowest floor was at some time in give space topic to tanks, and how we feasted on the alligator will perhaps between 1840 and 1850 bodily elevated as book. forthcoming pears! by our noble hydraulic uplift until it was somewhat Friday morning, on Early made to up On Thursday a party was visit the"caves/ six miles up on the lava ship Kinau bore us around tome 60 miles higher than the black ledge. Overflows no part in filling up the great pit. It fls>w of '81, in the •hia forest. We called •f the Puna coast to Keauhou, lying un- had the was done solely by the upward pressure of and terraces wheic der the bluffs lofty first at the N. E. terminus of the flow, column on which it rested. where it came within less than one mile of great Kilauea plateau ends abruptly souththe town. Here especially was exhibited ward at the sea. The Puna shores of the method of progression in flowing pa- low aa country thickly wooded, differed hoehoe, its upheavals, the foldings and from any other in this group. 'The toast ropy rollings of «s crust, and the massive was thick with cocoa palms and pandanus tongues of molten rock rolling forward groves, with many while villages and here and there along its front, by means churches. of which it makes its slow march, clothing From our tossing boat we scrambled all it touches with a black, shiny, deep, upon the lava ledge, finding rest at the billowy river of rock. Such a river large station house, while our animals stretched a mile broad in our front, and were saddled, and the luggage packed upfar away through the forest, and up the on the mules. An ascent of 2,600 feet in interior deserts, for more than forty miles six miles was made over a very fair rt ad, to the fissure on the brow of yonder low- reminding us of the "mountain" road bebrown dome from which it had issued. tween Lahaina and Wailuku. An interYet low and insignificant as it seemed, esting geological feature was the prevathat was the giant Mauna Loa, 13,600 lence of conspicuous fissures of great feet high, with a base of fifty miles dia- length parallel lo the coast. Evidently in intimate relation with these were the termeter at the sea level. Tor the last mile of our trail we floun- raced bluffs or benches, due to breakdeied in deep mire, through a sumach downs and subsidences of the coast for forest, coming suddenly upon the new- very many miles, succeeding each other as they lava, here about 2,000 feet wide, making apparently from an ancient period, flows buried massive lava by were much a gap of many miles in the dense ohia far over them and spreading all descending animals, our we Unsaddling woods. subsidences, into 'These terraces the sea. proceeded to descend, through an opening be in the crust, into a long cave. This was and precipices well inland, appear to whole of Western of the six essential features feet, perhaps of an average height of and width of twelve or fifteen. It had Puna, Kau and South Kona. We lunched delightfully at Mr. Rogue's been the great lava duct or artery which the flowing lava had made for itself to ranch, with fresh milk, coffee and rolls. supply its progress below, and must have- Brakes with good horses were provided, remaining been forty miles long. Masses of rock and we made fair time over the had here and there fallen from the roof. eight miles, rising about 1,450 feet higher. Sweet cold water was found in the depres- To our entire surprise, the road was an sions of the floor. Lighting candles we excellent one well graded and gravelled. explored the dark depths a few hundreds It was all the way through law ohia forest of feet each way. Here and there bung and ferns, with ohelu berries tempting us little groves of slender stalactites like to frequent stoppages. Evening brought black pipe stems, brittle and hollow, un- us suddenly to the steaming clefts and The long der them stalagmites, like piles of duck vast caldron of Kilauea. Volcano House looked of the other. Prof. verandah each shot cemented upon made Dana considered super-heated steam to most cheerful. Mine host, Maby, have been an essential factor in their for- us cordially welcome to his noble fireplace mation. 'The stalagmites on the floor and blazing legs, so needed among those showed them to have been formed after chill mists. Rooms were assigned, toilets made, and an ample supper put away. the lava had ceased to flow. Our guiiles were the yuung Lynians, We did not fail meantime to step to the who have made a wonderful collection of brink, and see the old pit after the lapse rare forms from this and other portions ol of thirty years. "How shallow it has bethe great duct. Emerging from this come! How it has filled up!" was our lava had nether gloom, we feasted on the choice first exclamation. 150 feet of the old floor of supplies provided by our hosts, and then during those years overlaid pushed up stream half-a-mile to inspect a the crater by means of successive outflows patch of aa art linker lava, which had from the pit of Halemaumau. All the the intruded among the pahechoe or smooth, rugged broken chasms and piles ofOnlyold flow had become obliterated. disropy lava. Here began those long portentous cussions with our distinguished chief, upon far to the south was the same furnace. smciking immense differapparent the causes of the Still 21 years earlier, in 1836, we had ence between aa and pahoelwe, which seen Kilauea much as l'rof. Dana had the next ten during often repeated were so it in 1840, when instead of as now that seen days. We seemed to be well agreed the difference was in mechanical structure, 130 acres of depressed pit near one end, and not in chemical composition. Both there were over 1,200 acres of area deeply forms of lava appear in the course of the sunken below the level of the so-called same flow. So far as we could learn, aa Black Ledge, which was itself 650 feet succeeds rather than precedes palwehoe in below the Volcano House. It is an as- the lava In a similar manner, since the great collapse of Halemaumau eighteen months ago, its bottom has steadily risen by the upward push of the hidden lava below, lifting up in a_ domelike pile the enormous mass of debris which fell into the bottom at the collapse. Around this dome and between it and the great vertical cliffs of the pit lies a canal-like depression, flooded with fresh black lava, and containing three or more small lakes of open fire. Moreover the top of the central dome of debris has long since fallen in, making an interior crater floored with black lava. 'The whole steams and smokes heavily. At night the bright lakes lighted up brilliantly the smoke columns as we looked from the hotel door, telling of the fierceebullitions and gurgitations of the molten floods which we inspected closely during the following week of our stay. At nine in the evening a small party of tourists came up with their lanterns from below, full of delight in their wondrous sight- of fiery surge and spray. (To be eonlinued.) CHINA CORRESPONDENCE. Tuncm HOU, NORTH China, i May 31, 18.57. 1 Dear Mr. Oggel: —l have not forgotten that I promised to send you a line from somewhere, but our point of view has been so constantly changing, that it has generally not seemed clear whether we a ere just leaving, or had not yet arrived; we reat bed Hongkong in thirty-threedays from Honolulu, which though somewhat more than we had planned for, was much le-s than some other vessels have been known to take. We thoroughly enjoyed the ship Mercury after so many steamers, and the children had for once all the deck raom that could be desired. 'The time of reaching Hongkong was about the worst of the year, and our impressions were not very favorable of that great resort of ships. The hotels were all so full, that we had to stay on the ship all the time we were in port. In Canton we spent a delightful nine days, the guests of Dr. and Mrs. Graves, of the Southern Baptist Mission, and we saw enough of the work in that city to appreciate the difficulties as also the progress that has been made. It is hard to realize that Canton was visited by Europeans within thirty years of the discovery of America, and that it is more than 250 years since the English began to trade in that port. Small indeed seems to be the visible good result of so long an acqaintance with Western ways, but it must be remembered that for the greater part of all this time it was the spirit of trade that �74 ruled both parties, and that is always by itself far enough from being the spiiit ut the gospel. No province is better adapted for travel than that of- Kwangtung, in which the numerous rivers seem to be always going just where one wants to go. All of the missions are conducted on a large scale, and all of them have, so far as 1 was able to learn, a hopeful outlook. The various German missionaries arc tarrying on a work of great promise in the inte-iior, arid seem to prefer to make their homes in the small villages rather than in the tities, as is the general rule in China; as we have a home in a little hamlet, we- were much interested in this fact. Wherever we went, we had mam- inquiries for Mr, and Mrs. Damon, who have earned with them the prayers and interest I 10 many people ol all nationalities, thai this of itself would constitute an adequate missionary outfit. There are four quite iiisiim t dialects in Kwangtung, mutually unintelligible, and one ol these is that ol Swatow, where we spin! a few days with Mr. and Mrs. Ashmore, of the American baptist Missions (North). It happened to be just at the ii ne of their quarterly meeting, and we were in lime- to hear something of the many things that were going on, which were interpreted for us, by the missionaries, one of whom at leas! Miss Fielde is known to you in Honolulu, since her memorable living vi iil (>n her way home to the United Slates. I lerlittle book,entitled "Pagoda Shadows," is the best account of Chinese. Bible women, and should be widely read, and put in Sunday School libraries. The best account of the general condition of things m this province is in Mr. Henry's "The Cross anil the Dragon," which is an excel lent specimen of the new kind of mis sionarv literature, which the expansion c>f thewoik in this vast land requires. Krom Swatow. we went to Amoy, where I wis able to remain six days wilh good Di Talmage, the brother of the famous Brooklyn preacher. The family name, which they say is the "revised version" of Telemachus, signifies "to fight to the end," and is an excellent one, provided one tight as the venerable Amoy doctor does. The Reformed Mission, to which he belongs, began in 1847, in connection with the American Hoard, from which, a decade later, they withdrew in order to set up for themselves, taking this Amoy mis sion to make a start, withal. The htlltone has grown to be a great man, and 1 ne of which its parents have a right to be proud. In connection with the English Presbyterian Mission of Amoy, the Re formed Mission has for many years set an object lesson of Christian Union, which is of more value than any number of articles in the pa|>ers on the subject. The two missi ,ns form but one churth, and do all their work in common, so as to economize time and money. The union in Japan among the various branches of the Presbyterian churches, of which so much has been said in late years, was suggested by that of Amoy, and patterned after it. It < [September, 1887. THE FRIEND. really seems as if the most hopeful prospect for practical Christian union, in dislini tion from that which is purely theoretical, is to come from heathen lands! It is a significant fact, in this connection, that when the important experiment in Amoy was begun, the most violent opponents of it were the missionary authorities at home! The present membership of the united churt h is over 1,600. The London mission is the only other in Amoy, and their work is fully as interesting md promising as the Presbyterian. 'They have more -.ban 1,100 communicants, and like the other society, have done more than has l» tn ichieved in any other place in China, lowartl Self Support I was told that of twenty-four London mission churches, nineteen are quite independent of foreign aid, and those thai are best developed have ;i variety of work on hand that rivals ihc most 11 live home churches, A single 1 hnrch hns six outstations mi which they maintain preaching on the Sunday, mostly without help from the mission. These things are a great encouragement t-> those whose work is as yet in the stage of small things, so far as the ideal "selfsupporting, self governing, and ,elf propagating churches" go. We met it Amoy a doctor who has just come to join the London mission, who is an Egyptian, ami who was converted from Mahora nedanism, by attending the school of the American Presbyterian .Mission in Alexandria, where his family still live. He was kidnapped from the school, when it was known that he- had become a Christian, ami barely escaped to Scotland, where he was educated at the University of Edinburgh, and now has come to China, to be located at the inland city ol Chang Chou. He- brings with him a Se itch wife, and his case- is an excellent example of the interaction 1 I missions on each other. Si:; ■ si. Ningpo is also a very encouraging mission field, where I was able to spend two days, all too short. 'The American Presbyterian Church Mission, American Baptist, North and English Tree Method ists, all have important woik from this centre. There is a kind of high school here, in connection with the Presbyterian Mis-ion, which is managed by the natives at a cost of about $500 per annum, of which the Mission pays in aid $150. The ohuii lies have pastors •( their own, and self-support, is an accomplished fact I saw too little 6f 1 he missions in Shang liai to be able to report anything of value, unless 11 be to speak a word of praise of the splendid hospitals, which the Episco pal Mission and that of the Woman's Missionary Society have- built, and ate running with great mkus,. At Chefoo we spent a icw days with Dr. Nevius, who, within the last two years has stirred up all China over the- question of the best way to develop the native church. The Presbyterian work in the Shangtung Pro vim c now includes about 2,500 members, scattered over a large region and in con nection with the English Baptist Mission. They are engaged m finding an ideal way if conducting the weak so as to avoid the evils which have been found to be in separable from the 100 tree- ust of foreign • money. It is lot. soon yet to estimate rightly the ultimate value of these experi incuts and theories. Analogous to the new departure in mission methods ol in. Nevius and the Baptists, is a model fruit farm which Dr. Nevius has put in opera lion, and which he has put into) the hands of a few deserving Chinese, the design of which farm is te> introduce foreign fruit large and small, to the market in China. The sin 1ess is already assured, ami within .1 lew years, splendid strawberries, Bartlett pears and other luxuries hitherto unknown, il.iys in Too ('how afforded an opportunity will be freely for sale in the markets of to see a little of the widely expanded work Chefoo and Shanghai. We have just in the provincial capital of l-'okien. The concluded our mission meeting, which we chinch mission has already more than j have delayed in this part of the lie-Id to 3,000 members, and 2,000 others on pro- attend, and hope soon to be again in our bation, with 100 catechists and 4 ordained country home from whit b we have been preachers, ami flourishing school for boys' so long unwillingly absent. Sim c we and for girls. The American Methodist came to Tungchou, I have received from Mission has a little over 2,000 members, Mr. Shaw, the sum of $39.38 (Mexicans), and i.oco probationers, and schools like j from the Bethel Sunday School, in aiel of tlvse of the church mission. Rut they! our Rang Chuang Chapel, for which we have also the new "Anglo-Chinese Col- in- desirous to conve) to them through lege," with 56 students, siiiihmg English you our best thanks. I presume we now and the scie -res. The atmosphere ol this have enough to pay all the tlebls of th's college,'which was rendered possible by chapel, and we me under the greatest he gilt of $10,000 by a wealthy and gener j obligations to the unexampled generosity ous Chinese, not at that time- a church of the Honolulu people ft>r their import member, is wholly Christian, and nun h js 1 nil aid in ihis enterprise. 'The lead of expected from it by its main friends. our central station has already been lo! This mission has 40 old. me.l preachers lowed by several others, which have begun and S6 local preachers. The American 10 arise and build, in many cases far ex Board Mission, for some cause not very 'ceding anything that we had ventured to obvious, is much behind the others in hope. We see in this, the "promise and size, having 325 members, and similar potency" of future self-support, though it schools. 'The most encouraging field may be distant. 'The calls for assistance of this mission, as of so many in matters of this kinel, will be, we trust, others, is that farthest off, viz; in continual, and we shall always know what Shao Wu, to the extreme west of the to do with any loose change which our province, almost on the borders of Kiang- friends may insist on confiding to us. I �Volume 45, No. 9.] 75 THE FRIEND. TEMPERANCE. was invited to speak to the Peking Mi* sionary Association last week, on the HaA special meeting of the National Temwaiian Islands, and I tried lo make it .tear that I regarded the phenomena of perance Society in New York was adwide benevolence in Honolulu as of dressed by Canon Wilberforc:e. These are more interest than any volcano, or lava some of the English orator's words flow. Remember us lo the many people '• I feel that in speaking in New York I to whom we are under obligations, and .on speaking to America, and America is own success with the best wishes for your | the great Angto-Saxonising machine of the in every good work. whole universe, and I wish to warn you I remain, very sincerely yours. not to let the Bquor-trafriccontrol America Smii h. Arthur H. as it controls England There is an aristocracy in this country, but it is an aristoHILO NOTES. cracy of intellectual power, of character, of was inaugurated Ribbon League beauty and grace. In England we put our A blue ;.-. Hilo a short time since by Miss Mary big brewers in thdlouse of Lords instead in jail, as they do in Green and Mr. P. C. Jones. Miss Green ol putting them In Maine they lex kup the liquor on her tour around the island is doing Maine. much good on her mission of love. Hilo before it gets into a man; in New York" people turned out Well and many signed they lo< k it up after it is inside of a mm the pledge and "-. eived the Blue Ribbon 'I'm: temperance reform is at last assumSince then it has been decided lo give such proportions in England that the ing semi-monthly entertainments (free) at brewers have taken the alarm, and are sellCourt House Hall. The first of the ing out They have been forming enorseries was given Al gust 6th before a large mous Stoi k companies of their immense audienceestablishments The demand for the stock Mr. S. D. Fuller, Sei retary Y. M. C. lis very great. It is a regular -'boom", A.. Honolulu, has been rusticating at .and the thrifty brewers aie "unloading" Hilo for a few weeks. He addressed the as fast as possible. " 'The prudent man people at foreign I hurt ii on Y. M. C. A. foreseeth the evil and bideth himself." Alwork, giving date oi origin, where com ready there has been a portentous falling menced, number ol associations in Amer- oil iii the sales of sprits and malt liquors ica and Europe, and interested all who lin proportion to population. Now that so heard him. Has spoken also in cause of large a proportion of the bishops and temperance al an entertainment of Blue Clergy of the established church are leadin the Temperance Reform, this pro Ribbon league al Court House Hall, and also spoke on same great subject cess must be accelerated, and local prohi(temperance) at Haili Church, on which bitum must be rapidly extended. occasion there were addresses by Rev. S. K. Bishop and Mrs. Dr. Whitney ol HoMONTHEVENTS. RLEYCODF : I ' nolulu. Hilo, August Oahu i SiD. .!■ -V M. College, together with the Puna- h hi Preparatory School will begin the new �chool year on Tuesday, September 13th, the day alter the election. We learn from ires. Merrill that the Faculty and corps of instrui tors in both schools arc full. I here seems to be every prospect of a ve-ar of efficient and successful work, keeping well in advance as Oahu College should 1, of the cm ellent educational work done in Honolulu. 'This is of additional importance since the closing of the two execlient private schools of Mrs. Wallace ;.:id of Mr. Atkinson who has become 1 nvjici tor 1 reneral of Si hoola . Don't let us be "turning about" to see hat this man and that man is to do, and 0 find fault with them, but let us look to ie Lord, to receive our orders from Him, nd from Him only, " Follow thou me." Thi- Christian Banner, How did you begin the day, young man? *. day begun with (Sod is not likely to end with the world and the devil. Alwayi bedjy with prayer, if you would not its sun set in darkness. Chicago Kch intitfr. isi Makiki lanel claimants retheir long delayed awards. W. T',. eived i Rowell appointed Superintendent of Tub lie Works, vice Julius 11. Smith. 2nd—-Steamer Australia sailed for San Francisco with another large list of karnaainas. Native mass meeting appoints a committee, under James Keau, to wait on the king, demanding a change of Constitution again in 24 hours. The King dismisses the delegation with sensible advice. s r( ]— Daily Gautte makes its debut. Death of Mrs. Wray 'Taylor- New Election for Engineers of Honolulu Tire Department, ordered by the Minister of Interior, results in choice of Charles B. Wilson, chief] Frank Hustace Ist and James Morgan 2nd Assistants. H B. M. S. Conquest sails for a circuit of Hawaii. sth—Arrival of S. S. Mariposa from San Francisco, en mute for the Colonies. -His Ex I. O- Dominis re-appointed Covernor of Oahu, vice C. P. laukea. Fatal accident by premature discharge of a gun while firing a salute from the Kaka ako battery, on the departure of His Majesty for Hawaii by the //'. G. Hall. Bth—Mr. R. J Creighton obtains the P. C. Advertiser, and promises an inde pendent course in public affairs. oth -Sudden return of His Majesty August — - from Lahaina.—John E. Bush, Jr., meets with serious injury from the kick of a horse. ioth—Nominating Convention of the Reform Party set for the 18th, at the Mush Hall, for the nomination of Nobles for the Island of Ouhu and Representatives for this city.— Establishment of a local lire and Marine Insurance Com pany mooted. Nth —Death of J. K. Rush, Jr., aged 15 years. 1 2th Silver Wedding of Mr. and Mrs. M. Loiiisson. t tlebrated at their residence, King street. Tmb Friend extends con gratnlations. —Withdrawal of R I Cn-igh ton from the Advertiser. 13th—Accident to Rev. Lowell Smith. 14th Return of 11. B. M. S. Conquest from I lawaii. 15th, 16111 Ward Meetings throughout the city for election of delegates lo the Convention Arrival <-f IL B. M. s. Wild Swan from Coquirubo. 17 th - Rev. K. G. Beck with accepts, conditionally, the call lo the pastorate of the ■ proposed united Port-Street ami Bethel Chun lies. 1 .Sili Nominating Convention met at the Musit Hall, adopting a "platform" for the Reform Party and the following lor Representatives for Hono lulu, Jas. I. Dowsett, Jr., frank Hum.it c, A. T. Kalaukoa and i). 1.. Naone. Tor Nobles lor Oahu, M. I'. Robinson, H. Waterhouse, A. Young, S. (~ Wilder. W. () Smith, las. 1. Dowsett, Sr., A. Jaeger, W. E. bost'ei and W. R. Castle. 10th- Native mass meetings at Ran makapili Church nominate an opposition ptkets; lor Representatives, consisting of A. Rosa, J. M. Poepoe, W. <'. Achi and S. K. Ka ne. f)n the 22nd the- following ticket names were selected for Nobles, viz.: S. M. Raaukai, A. K. Palekaluhi, A. K. Ku nuiakea, I'. O'Sullivan, J. Keau, J. Alapai. K. K. 1. likalani, A. Man pics and I). W. I'ua. 23rd—Arrival of the steamer Australia from San Train isco, and barkentine St. Lucie from New York. 24111 —Appointment of J. B. Atherton as Privy Councillor, and to a seat in the Hoard of Immigration. 25th Banquet by the Honolulu Rille-s at their Armory to their Commander, Lieut.-Col. Y. Y. Ashford.—The /'. C. Advertiser Co. makes another change 111 their management. 26th —Arrival of the steamer Alameda from the Colonies en route for San Fran ciaco, Return of a portion of the Ha waiian Embassy to Samoa. 27th—Departure of H. B. M. S. Wild Swan for Victoria, and arrival of U. S. S. I'andalia from Callao. 29th —Eire on Fort street at 7 a. m., building and contents a total loss, but ad joining property saved. 30th —Departure of the steamer Aus tralia for San Francisco. �[September, 1887. THE FRIEND. 76 MARINE JOURNAL. PORT OF HONOLULU. ARRIVALS. 'HAW.&IIAK boabb. children, R Sutherland, I Caalor, J Burk. C A Hmlty, I asd rhi!d, *Mrs Men* Karrell, and wife, Mr, M I andapeira son and daughter, King Dade, H Henscii. Mrs M Adam-, HONOLULU H. I. Sam Hale, MissO Mollena, Young Huu, 11 Truser. For Sydney, per Mariposa, Aug s—Mr5—Mr and Mrs T Drake, Mr and Mrs G 1. Davenport, Jr, W F Tuforee, H This p.' ge is devoted to the interests of the Hawaiian Board ot Missions, and the Editor, appointed by the I Kan H J Agnew, Major General I wigge, M P StudHoard is responsible for its contents. noltn, J Studholm, I. Flood. Julius Duchetel, W CCrooks, For San Francisco, per Iron Craig, Aug o—W F Wil- Aug. I-Atn ten W S Howcn, Hluhm, 15 dajs from San son, WHJ Brigstoik. per For San Francisco, S N Castle, Aug 17-- Mi-s Helen Mariposa, Hayward, from S.m Francisco. Lewis, I. Way, wife and 2 children. Miss Turner, -Miss Manroes, Ker Mr Whnlley, wife and child, Paul Hammi! BM S Conquest, Oxly, from Hawaii. A Hammer. 15—H BM S Wild Swan, Halifax, from Coquiinbo. ami Fur Samoa, per bars Lilian, Aug 74—fuhn Taylor, ISrit hk Velocity, Martin, 55 days from HongSamuel Stanford. R H Mellay anil 14 Chinese. kong. For San Francisco, per W S Bjwnc. Aug .' W Filer Am liktne Planter, Perrirnan, 12 days from San brock, Miss Morris, Miss k.ity Kelly. X Anderson, Mrs Kratu i-i o, 18—Am bit Sarah S Kidgewav, own-ctfd, 46 days Anderson ami children, b M.'-tin-i 11 and tlni-e tlildien. lor San Fran, is, o. per Al.tmeda, stag ay- Rev Dr Beck' fiom Newcastle, N S W, ;— Haw H S Australia, HottdwtM, fipOtH San ! taii- with, Samuel Parker ami son, Mrs 11 I Wells, Miss .1 Kram isi.ll. s—Am S [4—H . S . , '* nan, John Wells, J B Wells, A I.ouisson, Miss H Cooley, J R R.'iiion, H M Alexander, F 1 New Barnard and wife, W H (ufjiwell au<! son, I II lake, M..-.., A P Heyley, D Foster, Mrs Cooley, I S I. I Mrthesney, John.Byron. F M.Dade, Fnos Wcefcr, M Christian I M Howe, M Silvs, I has 1 \,,k, X I W(|. I.er, I !..,s 11 Patterson, Ms Patterson, J toll. Jill dun, C X Carter, Fpa, ami n, ill transit. For San Francisco, per Australia, Aug...—Mrs Hudson and 2 daughters, Mrs J l> Strong, son and msid, Prof .0. Dana, wife ami s daughters, I. 11 Preston, I.an 1 liui k, I and »ie, W A Wall. S J Nv.-. A II Smith, W II Holmes M M 11...1, S Colin, (1 X Wilder, S Brown, Miss \ I vey, C Rose, Henson, Mis- Van Not .iii.r. Mrs SB Mrs E ■ DEPARTURES, den, Mrs Stones, Miss Harper, Mrs Coogdoa, W ] Stags; llule, Herb, Walter C Bon hres ink, Mi-s wife, Dole, i ii.i rt Aug. I—Am Ik Hop*, Fenhallow, fa Port Townsend. ■ I 1. z—Haw B S Ansiialia, Houdlette, for San Iran- 1. Alexander, J C'halnuis, Mi-s Pauline Neumann, Benton, daughter, and son. Miss X '1' R I mas wife and i-1 Cohen, LTurner, 1 F Collins, wife and s chUurea,* Mrs Am bktM Eureka, Meyer, for San FlaUldlCO. J Phillips, wifs and child, J S Mr. H BM S ( uii.jiiesl, l >.\ly, f.r Maui and Hawaii. Prigg ami 4 children, Candles*. Wm Hastie, wife and 2 children, Mr- J Bird, 4 Am lik Tat S Stout 1barstow, for Hongkong. Mrs N'iroll and children, s J 3 ;-Am S Maripon, Hayward, for the Colon es, I Berry, wife ami I hild, \\ 111 Nicholson, A HiHebraiuj, I' Peterson, F Hawkins, H Dm Brit l'k In.n Craig, Jones, for San Francis* ". V, McCombie, can. C 1 Cos, J Martin, Jas Neal, A m t-j—Am lißtne W G Irwin, McCulloch, for San Fran* Cliver and f-i Portuguese. 11-.' 0, S N Cattle, Hubbard, for San Kian17—Am bktne CiaVCO, MARRIAGES. Haw iChr Canute, Sei/tier. for Humboldt Hay. In Ann Arbor, Mich, Kug. Holland, Samoa. BOWMAN—ANDREWS— Lilian, tor Haw bk 1 Am i< in W S Bowne, Bluhtn, for San Frant isco. 6, B. It. Bowman, of Peoria, 111., to Mrs C. B. A .; II I: M S Wild Swan, Halifax, for Vancouver, formerly of Maui, Hawaiian Itlandß, C 1SCO. Am dWtne St Lucie, Erskiue, 1 se> day-. from Nee York. AC—Am S S Alanifda, Moftt, from the Colonies. Am bklM Mary Wiokl- iiian, Blake, from Puget Sound. Vandalia, Kimbeny, 17 days from Callao, B7—U S SPeru. Am bftna G nsuelo, Con-ins, t | days from San I r.itn j-,' .'■_,— Am bktM l»is<ov< ry, l.c-j, io'.- days from San Francisco. • , ■ « : 11 .). BC. SACHS—HIRSCHBERG—InS*n Am s S Alameda, Morse, for San Pram N. S. Sachs to Mi.-* Faiiniv Hinchbnrg. »Haw s s Australia, Heudlctte, for San Fran* > Haw l.k o. Kalakaua, Henderson, for Au*. 10, BIRTHS. Hongkong, KYNNERtLY—At Kohala, tUwali, PASSENGERS. Aug. r,l >the wife A. O. Forbes* - - - Editor, SPANISH OCCUPANCY OF PONAPE. Rev. E. T. Doane writes to the publishers of The I-KlKNii-as follows: It is but proper I should send the following facts respecting the landing of the Spaniards on this island, since some months since I wrote of their taking possession of the island and so all the islands of the Caroline (Iroup, all west of Strong's Island. This was the region in dispute a year or so since, between Spain and Germany. The Spanish gunboat Manila dropped anchor in Jamestown harbor March 15th. Immediately she prepared to land the forces she had brought, a governor, some 30 soldiers, some convicts, and 6 Capuchin Monks. She comes to take full and absolute possession of the island; she claims it, anil the natives are the children of Dona Maria Christina. From this time through the coming ages this is to be known as Spanish territory. If Spain sends here her governor with humane purpose, to rule in justice, it will be a blessing to the island. A good strong government is needed, perhaps never more than now. As to Romanism that could be dispensed with, for the -people are happy under, the religious truths now taught. Already the name Puerto Santiago has been given to the old harbor formerly called Jamestown, because of her surveying the harbor some fifteen years since. And this will be the order of things, new names will cover up or overlay old Ponape and foreign terms. The port is to be free from all duties for ten years. As yet no taxes have been laid on natives or foreigners. A city is in contemplation of being laid out near the harbor. The governor is wishing the kings and high chiefs to come over and reside near him; so he has a daughter. •fj k GONSALVES—In thitcity, Aug. 8, tothe wife of M. AKKIVAI.s. A. t knualves, ;i ion, Prom Sin Francisco, per Mariposa, Aug 5 H P Bald. DAMON—In tliis.iry, Aug. . tothe if«- of I'. W. Dawin, Miss Rosciiian, R \l W.illirulgc, Mrs I I. SL.lt/, Mrs mini, a daughter. S Savage, Dr M Gr ssinan, II T Roderick, Miss C 11 HART—In i ity, Aug. it, to the wift of I C Hart, I arter, G A Cooper, A 11 Fisher, Mrs Plans and G W Sherman, H B Wentworth, Thos A Thrum, Joseph d-u^liter. Patrick, Evan Remus, Jos M Connor, Geo Long, Anion Pereira Pinto, I.ilia, Silva. John Wornbly, Mrs M Ml DEATHS. C.irtney, 14 Chinese, so cabin ami 41 steerage in transit Mra, Wmj raj From San Francisco, per Planter, Aug 15—Walter Fe- ?ST\\ LOR—In tin- city, Aug. ), year-. nian and Mr Smith. \s M.H ELM—In Hi!o, Aug. i[, O. WUhelm, a native of From San Francisco, per Australia Aug .'i —Mrs S F Bishop, Gen s Nowlein, Miss 1, Napoleon, Mrs Fuller and t lei many. Aged nearly 60 y an. child, a Misses Fuller, Jno Dyer, >r Haedike, Dr PassaKISTLER—Inihi*ci.y. Aug. 14, Mra'. Maria Beckly vant, Mrs i. W Wiifong, Mrs Ii 1 enter and family, Mis. Eistler. Allen. Mrs I M Hyde and son, W R Castle and family, W SWENSON —In thin 1 ity, al the Queen* Hospital, Aug. I. il.igg ami wile, Mis 1 T Dunne. Miss S Heckley, 1 aged 15 year*. Nye, Allen Herbert and wife. Dr J X Smith, Mis, Smith, m. Sweaaou, a native of Sweden, Mis Capt II vi.l cue and eg others. BROWN -At the Queens Hospital, thii itv. Aug. 1 .', From the Colonies and Samoa, p. 1 Alameda, Inii n Brown, a native of Liw rpool, England, Brown, T II Walker, II kumimll, II Poor. Mi-s Bush, J S \< .lis. Webb, 11 kol„.its, 11 R Nich,,:, and 11 in transit NEWTON- In Lahaina, Maui, Aug. ab, K. Ncwtoo, a Iroui San Francisco, per Col,socio, Aug 2- Mrs L B native ij New England, aged years, gnd a resident of Kin and 1 hi!,l, and Miss I. Everque. these Ulands for many years, leaving a wife and t hlldran Ir in s.in Francisco, per Discovery, Aug so— MrsTP iv invited foreigners. mourn hia !■ Severin, F A Seveini .111,1 J \\ Wi A proclamation was issued recently, inEAST—At the Queen* Hospital, this chy, Aug. aB, native Warwickshire, yeara, a of cluding the following main thoughts: i'l:i' v; I I I.is. England. For Port Townsend, per hit Hope, Aug. i—Mrs. K.it. (a) All religious beliefs are to be freely H EAR I�—Al the Queens Hospital, thii 1 ity, Aug. 18, Kitely and child. Heardt aged a*, yearn, held; not interfered with, For San Francisco, per Australia, Aug. a—Mrs Han Edward M.S. young hesc last were amen from two mt n H. B. 1 van and son, A M Goldsmith, (j Tewksbury ami wife, C Firearms, large and small, are forthe former died from consumption and the latter CtymsjMitt, (c) I I Wolf, A kheppard, wife ami child, Ml s A McGowan, waa ao identlj sh. during a recent target practii i Miss F Hlrschberg, Chas Mure, J A Gibson, W J U ilsey, to be sold to natives, under a penbidden Mrs H Waterhouse. Misses Waterhouse (.•), I and 1. Waterhoiise, Rev G Wallace, wife and three children, \\ "How would you prove the divinity of alty for disobedience. 'I'udd, R Daviss, Dr Lang, II Roth, J A Wilder. Mis, A (l) All complaints by natives or forMclntyre. Miss A Walker, Mr, M M Scott and threechild Christ?" said some ministers to a young eigners are to be presented to the governren, Mrs M M Taylor and child, N S Sai lis, J A Hopper. backwoods preacher whom they were exJ Willis and daughter, H W McChesney, wire and loin or; justice is promised all. children, Mrs A N Spencer, Roliert l.ewersand wife, T R amining. Walker, wife and child, D Clloate and wife, Mrs llaalclea. (0) The government is established to he, "What?" said their by puzzled Miss I. Coney, W II Coney, Mrs S II Harris and daughter. protect and foster trade, agriculture and I. A Hi, key, W FUler, wife and child, A X Higgins a.id question. wife, Pc; Jones, wife and daughter, X R Hind, C l.uli Mow would you prove the divinity of commerce. Mr, 1 lemming and daughter, | Kenton, Mrs Dr McGrew All papers holding lands are to be , _ ' < * < s, ■■. and two children, John J Mclntyre, Palmer Woods, George McGuire, Mrs S R Fiwart and two children, C M McLernan, Mrs McKemdc and child. Steerage-H Lyle, G J Bruns, M dc Videras, wife and child, C P Tompsoii, I Wise, A dc Mello, J A rms.ilI, E V Everett, Geo Burges, E Rohlff, B r Buige-s, E C Chapin, J Baposa, J M Carrol and wife, M Roderguez. F Vida, J Do Silva, F Goao, H M Schneide, wife and two children, C Sontag, wife and four children, C Caesar, wifeand seven children, Mrs I. (iaml a, F C Clark, S W Buchanan, wife and child, J P Meduros and wife, Mrs Richter and child, F Dc Silva, wife and five " Christ?" (») he saved my soul," was the presented for adjudication within six months. triumphant reply. It is not an edict yet given, but it is But, to give this answer, one must be doubt true, the Spanish language without saved, and know it in his heart, and show it in his life, and he then becomes a living is to be the language in official intercourse. Already the governor has made epistle, known and read of all men. " Why, �Volume 45, No. 9.] THE FRIEND. 77 an offer to a teacher to open a school of authorities, and advising resistance. He sionaries have labored to redeem from their was ordered before the Governor, the fearful bondage of superstition and degradayouth to be taught Spanish. The natives take this possessing their charges were made, and he was com- tion? There are 1,000 church members, island, lands, homes, titles, etc., sorrow- manded to confess and apologize. He twelve churches with native ministers, seven fully, yet they offer no resistance. The denied the charges, said he had nothing day schools, two boarding schools. Let Christian teachers here urge to a quiet to confess, and no apology to make. He us remember this Putiapean people exsubmission, which thus far has been was then held as prisoner on board the posed to such trials; and also their faithful shown. The innovators come with ideas Spanish man-of-war Manila some three veteran missionary, and pray Cod for the of trade, as to price especially, quite differ- months, during her cruise through the deliverance of the prisoner and the trient from what the natives hold. By all Caroline Group, and then taken to Manila. umph of the right. foreigners fifty cents a day has been paid; A telegram from Manila to the Secretaries the Spaniards offer a rial. Ships and at Boston has been received, announcing EXTRACTS FROM REV. R. LOGAN'S and five rents per that he is a prisoner at Mania. Hut the traders have paid* JOURNAL pound for pork; the Spaniards offer a cent. foregoing are the only particulars ret eived from a tnis to this date. weeks country in country ago we organized a church They have come evidently * * * * Two of cheap living, but the natives refusing The Spanish language is to become the here, baptizing seventeen. The remaining such low prices, it has been seized, for language of the Island. The Governor members of the preparatory class we has already offered our brother Narcesaus thought best to keep waiting fur awhile. food whs Ik-i oing scarce, A day or two since four of the five kings $25 per month to teach it. 1 am fearing It was an occasion of intense interest to on the island were appointed deputy gov it will compel us to take it into our nun us. Beul.th has long wanted to be taken emori in their respective kingdoms. The) schools or have them closed. X .thing into the church si; we let her make a proare held responsible for all ordinary wrong yet has been slid of marriage, but we fession of faith with the others. She with doings. More important ones are to have rumors it is to be forbidden us. A-. a girl from Losao who lives with Solomon claim the attention of the supreme complete liberty is allowed in one's belief, make the number ofchurch members 19. we shall not be troubled as to baptizing We aiso ordained one deacon, so we have governor. Thus fur there liar, been no friction be- our people who become converted, lint a fully organized church, the nucleus we tween the native! and incomes, though putting marriage under the priests, as no hope, of one which w ll do a good wi>r< the natives are pained to see in some cases doubt it will be done, that will be a seri- for Ruk. Easter Sunday we had the church trimtheir buildings taken without compensa- ous blow to our work. No doubt, in tion, the products of the land destroyed, lime, all births will have to be registered, med with ferns, Sowers and palm branches 1attic running about, and convicts stealing and all the little ones claimed IS especially and had Easter service, the scholars recityams, The occupancy of the island has under priestly instruction. Nothing has ing the passages from the Gospel pertainbeen made vet) easy to the Spaniard by been said respecting liquor and /oho, as ing to the resurrc< tii n.aii Easter hymn,and the work done by missionaries in the last used by the natives. Put the Governor an address on the subject of Christ's resui 35 years. From Yap word comes the should take notice of it. Even now, rectiin. The people enjoyed the day. natives there are sulky; not even a piece since the arrival of tUe vessel, there has July 3. The schooner returned June of land has been given by tiiem, unless a been not a little drunkenness and fighting [9, the date of my let entry, getting iii pistols used freely- some- natives shot, just before dark. AH well on board, and small piecfi near the shore. On Ponape, on the contrary, the Spaniard can take though not dangerously. There is a Mr. Worth and Musis much pleased with what he wants that is strictly the nath rumor that a large city is to be laid out the apparent results. They were two The natives al! feel aggrieved, but there it near the old Kenan home; perhaps, this to weeks in gelling to Morlloi k, owing to be included. I do nut thihk we shall be calms, squalls and currents. They went will end, at least thus far it has been so. The gunboat brings report of an insur- driven off: but sort of squeezed out. To first to N.ima and Losap, then to Nabhaluk, rection in the Philippines; the old native ilii.s.tiil city the Governor is anxious to and then to Mmtljck where they were population tfyirg to drive off their Spanish have all the leading chiefs come and close to the land becalmed four days. rulers. In a recent contest some 400 na- reside, to see cock-fights, hear priests They held communion services with each tives were taken and heads were taken off pray, see the carrying of the host; and so church and looked after schools. Kelep with no show of mercy, entrap the people. Just now the people- (Caleb), our good, faithful teai her at htal The Governor of Ponape rules from are frightened; they hardly know what to died a few days after we left him last Strong's Island west to Trull and some do. They come to us in large companies March. His widow was on Eta] d ling distance beyond. The Governor of Yap to know what to do —are enjoined quiet- what she could for the people. The rerules that district. Gunboats are expected ness and a trust in the Lord. The Chris- port on the whole is very encouraging. to sail in and among the Caroline Islands tian party is with us, and will, I think, The church numbers had held to remain firm. * * * * Our strict their old custom of dress, etc. to keep the peace. These are the main facts of the entrance uou drinking nonsmoking principles strike The men were long hair, full of vermin, to l'onape of the Spaniard. May Dona the new-comers as something stran<«e; so and covered themselves with red paint, to Maria rule in justice and the fear of (lod. our form of worship, meetings in the obtain which people have to risk their No doubt l'onape, now possessed of a evenings and on the Sabbath; seeing us lives in coming to Ruk in canoes, and to foreign government, will see not a few thus meet, they ask if we are devils and pay for which they keep themselves poor. lawyers coming along, so doctors, and are doing devilish things. * * * * There had been no progress in these perhaps an American Consulate be open- The Spanish, on their arrival at Ponape, things in the five years since we were at ed. Eight American whalers touched at were met by any amount of evil reports Mortlock, but rather retrogression. Mr. the island last year, beside some traders. respecting- our work. They were told we Worth and Moses read my letters every But let not one come thinking to find here had oppressed the people, punished them, where, adding their own exhortations, and an Eldorado. E. T. Doane. put them in chains, had urged them to many were led to cut their hair at once l'ort Santiago, Ponape. March 23, 1887. fight, and kill, if possible, certain base and to promise to give up the red paint. fellows; it was said we had hauled down At one or two places the whole body of The Pacific of August 10th has a letter the Spanish flag. These, and other church members either cut their hair or also from Mr. Doane of same date as the rumors like them, were set afloat. The promised to do so. At Satoan there is a foregoing, from which we make the follow- Spanish, at first, took them down; but I wonderful revival of interest. This has think they are now opening their eyes. always been the black sheep of the flock. ing extracts: Dr. C. M. Hyde adds: Ought the A. B. You can see the need there is to raise up Soon after Mr. Doane had written this as there are now letter, reports were circulated thijt he was C. F. M. to abandon to Catholic Mariola- teachers fir this work,those the American mistwo teachers for ten churches. only the whom people prejudicing the natives against the Spanish try Tour • �78 Y. M. C. A. THKHONOLULU, 11. I i-tcr report, at which the average attendance of lwo ovtr ~v' U- 1 had been 54. average attendance of the preceding month. Usual interest had been maintained. Because of the absence, on vacations, of our (icneral Secretary and of members, whose hearts always prompt them to take an active part in the e«*l cisci. the Committee wen- inclined to make special and urgent request for the attendance and help of others. Since no opportunity came to the Committee to present their suggestion we gladly give il a place here. The presence and help ol Rev. K. G. Beckwith was noticed at one of the meetings, We *«* told that the largest number in attendance was 79, and indeed thai this was the largest meeting thus far in our present Y. M C A. year. » lirvolfil to the interests ol li.c Honolulu Voniiu Mri.'s OtriMuiii AtMH/iatioh, uml the li.Mid of llir*. ton « rr rr»| (m»itilr for Its COMMtt. I hit. [September, 1887. THE FRIEND. is Edited by Committee. NOTES. '" Oik General Secretary, who usually edits this page, is now enjoying a va< ation ola few weeks on the Island ol Ila waii. We Undertake the work of supplying p\" f"f the Y. M. C. A. depart ment of TBI FRIEND fof this one issue only. We shall look for specially blight and spicy items from Mr. Fuller, upon bis resuming editorial duties, in next issue. ()l Course It must be so. For what is the In connection with the work ol the use ola vacation that will hot bring one on Devotional Work, there Committee home rested ami invigorated for genuine!} comes iii us a remark ola brother mem live woik? her, vi/.: "We n.id in The Watchman In accordance with the rules ol oui from time to time reports from different constitution, with advertisements in the- Associations, telling "I the salvation 'i morning dailies, and with the usual souls. Itut our Committee here fails in special "postals of notification" issued by bringing in any such r. p a!-,. I hi v re the Recording Secretary, a number of our 1 port 'attendance, 'interest manifested,' Y. M. C. A. members gathered at the but, some- way, they ncvei show 'sal\ ition parlors on the evening of the iXth mat., ol suiils.'" In answer, we say, "Yes, lor the regular monthly business meeting. brother, your criticism is a good one. But the janitor produced a two-lined We feel .mil admit its p nil ..nil l.'He notice in the evening Bulletin, stating "a Put please d nol laj tin- whole ol the postponement." As the 18th was a day responsibility upon the Committee. For last two meetings, win re tin-, mcl given up largely to the "Nominating Con at their and ways and means foi ad discussed vention" al Music Hall, and as many of v.llll 111;; the inll rest and profil ol (Mil 1, Ii our members were absent hum the city, gious services, a genuine burden ol In iri we assumed that politics and vacations was 111.11 I.st( .I 1.11 the pari nl 1 -at Ii were the reasons for adjournment Hence ber ol the Committee present. No, the the it is that we .in unable to Itunish in this responsibilitj rests nol altogethei with Nm is il « ith the (it ncral lommittee. 1 issue the usual reports ol Committee Secretary alone. VVe belli ye the 1 woik. lies in the genuine consecration ol each While at the looms, In wi v, r, we member of our assoi iati. n. W hi 11 1 !hris ..night a little iieni ol interest from the linns themselves become thoroughlj ,| and in earnest, then thei is nu Illustrated Christian Weekly as follows: the "Sunday Si hool Mcmbt rships in difficulty interesting those whom \>i World," North Ami tica, 9,669,1a 1; Eu !,,,] 1 in rea< li and inllueni c. rope, 7,757,339; t> eanica, 494,1 >; 1111- i 'haii in in ol 1 iiir Tem| n ram Alnci, i'.i),7-1"; Asia, 156,935; South America, 153,000; Total, vs7-" ii mmittee, Mr. P. *'. Jones, is temp r Of the above number, over nine millions arily visiting the United States. Winn were from the United States and Terri evei he has 1, turned from his visil 1 tories alone, showing thai they al no has brought ban k a rep possessed more than one hall oi the in tin- past, he the work is he has seen ii ot the entire of Temperance Sunday School membership world. Ii waa proposed to hold a wl ■ 11 ,\\..\, whii Ii report has alwn) I.ci "World's Convention" in Eurore. The very mil 11 sting and cn< oui aging. »\ c above figures and propositions \v,-u pie- presume the present joui n< y will furni ih senled al the"I nleinali, ml Sunday 'him with (arts sufficient for a full and in School Convention" held al Chicago in teresting reporl one indeed that shall prove no ew eption to his rule. last. "" 1 ' 1 scale. The questions are these: Can U be possible that Associations are slowly but surely drifting into unnecessarily ex pensive ways? Is not too much atten lion being paid for that emit h is merely for "show"? Is it true benevolence to supporl Association work when so much ul it gnes fur appearances rather lhan ful solid work? A 1 Ki-.i-: will nut only lie as il falls, but il will I,ill as it leans. Reader, the grea'. question you should bring home to you is. What is the inclination ol my soul? Does it, with all its ifltM lions, lean toward Rod, The Watchman in away from him? • Wi keep hearing of those that are n, 1 satisfied unless they aie doing some grea' thing for (ii il. Unless liny have i h.ug. ot the work, in conduct the largest meet iiyg. Unless itny can thus stand at the Ik.id they conclude they are nol able to do a little thing. Ah! the tru« hearted servant ol the Master does not ask to do Ureal llmigs. I lo is Content and happy to do fur the Master whatever comes in In. way. Then did \.ui cvei think the great things of tin- world an- tin- aggregate ut Andrew did not do .1 1,1.my huh- things. very great thing, apparently, when In- weni \Yi mil found hi-, own brother Simon he wrought In Her lhan In knew, lor lie a,hi 10 (' 1111 1 the 1 hii it si ot hi, .0 Remcmbi i the -nail edge ol the wi dg< i. out .1 lillli- thing, bill il make, wa) foi the phi i the i.|, 1 m;., i;i ot the head win. o log. Try lo do iln- first thin \ th.it youi hand finds tti do. ami iI id will ike 1 are 111.1 large results will follow. Tlh Watch 1 A.\ "Annual Report' comes to us from Wl have been able to gi I from the whal a foreign Association printed in such ele Committee on Devotional Work, would essentially have been their report if gant style, and upon such heavy and ex the regular monthly business meeting bail pensive quality ot paper, that several taken place. There were four Sunday- questions suggest themselves. Perhaps it evening praise services since the previous is not altogether due to this one report - , : man. .. ONLY. ,, , ,, '~- ,, , , , ~, ■, lnil 1,, \,,,1, I Ia i,l ii ., i ~ |) ~ 1i ~ lI U ill. An ii) i■,, i Inly ib) ii K.ir U ran tin .i 111 i I in, ii '.i, ii ,■, » » 1.,11 ,11; limn .nil,. ', ' ' ,-■ ,-i l" i, l„ ■I,•! '!'.■ ■ "I tirayri v, ..I,: |' lir ~,, ; :-. in It. ..v- ,i I I~,,,... 'I ■■ I June be fore- us thai such questions arise. Hut it serves as an illustration on a small TOYP.MIFCSOA.REPTEMBER. I""-. - I" ■ ~ ~1,1:,,,.,;. In i the topi< i"i( iur Sun il.n evening praise services, tin- Committee will be ex wish us io say thai tl |, i led i.;. ad more foi script! I'he iubjc< I lhan i, u-. v iti d below. firrscn In the month is "Oui Strength," i topic treated by 11. J. McCoy in The Watchman. The one verse referred foi a key to eat h date, will serve smipU as h hi,in , Other si ir. upline se-let turns. 'I'he tOpk I and references are as follows: Sept. 4th "Our Refuge and Strength," Psalms 5-1:1; Sept. 1nli "Everlasting Strength," Isaiah 26:4; Sept. 18th "Perfect in Weakness," 1 Cor. >:>:<;; Sept. 25th "Saving Strength," Psalms 18A �THE FRIEND. A. STEAMSHIP CO., lITII.DKR'S (I.iiililril.) UORKNCBN WsefcJ, Tripsta Hilo .Steamer owns W« Il> Steamer M. i ;i(l-1.1 ik; w .-.-l.lv c Ki.liiilui .1...1 Haas j. f,,i Cm uU Steamer >< Molia, i1 and 1..,1,.,,,,.,. i St, I ~l |'~l Is ~,, 11.„,,.,[,,.. lil-.K. l-i.si.lr,il I »/| KS. ROBER I am N,i,i iiiii <>\ i; I-., ~ l. 111 X \ \\< -~ I |,ili alii i, I' ~ i.,,s i,,. I. ■■ ;o K|, , .11 S-M.l, Telephone II li. ,1, ,1. .iikl s- No, ', i.i.ii-, .1 HARNESS OF OS 1. |~ 1, KINDS 1.m.1s . .upplu-il ii.,1.1ss, i,, Is .11 ..,,1, carefall) .hi,,1,1,■! 1... slum i ,-, ,111,1 vegr. ~1:7.1 Etc., constantly on hand Shipping Supplied on Short Notice, lanlryi Impartiiu .nil M.unif.ii luring Mtrchatit Sirn-t, Hun*.lulu. \,.,i ..ill .tl.v..\s ll.tlu.lillii. The Ottty Praiticat English W'tttrhmaker. TIfIMJAM TURNKR, si*c : With aval ><" I Vsii.Ui h. .ill li-lri.lii.fi.- Co l't"iii|itntss .mil OMi, r, Bl Kin ■; Strftt. t\ K. WILLIAMS, KeMtlanca llfl NuUtUMJ Iti Sin ft. . N... M, juHjvr dealer in all kinds of Furniture. I lin NeMI tin proof BuUtfcaa] Fori Street and 66 Hotatftraaia. Vgcncy l'<ii"ii Safe Co, Foufwr, H;tir, Hay ami Kirn k.i M.tUi.-vM-s i.ii.l I'd! ■■>> -v uid spring M..tirrs--ts mi hand and made to ii, ortlar. Hanoi attd vu»ik Machinca ajtvaya m ...i.-ni Mm. Ham Violin mnd l>uiiar Btriafi ...in i and ..II km !i ■•( Mn»i< ;tl In*truiw nla foi utk ai efcaajy M I- in mi n< <- War* Nga, , j. in heap- «l 111S;\ i. DAIRY & STOCK WOODLAVVN MILK, CREAM, BUTTER, LIVE STOCK, WORKS CO., M MtfUFACTUMtt i»K With Patent Auliunatic Frril. Vacuum fans an.l Clcaninl lasaUt ami TVspats KrTe.ls, I'ans, Steam an.l Water Pipps, lliass and Irun Kiilnigs of all deM:rlpli'>is, rt< HONOI I'l.U HON WOKKSIO. anB7>r . 11. |. NOI.I'K, Pi.,|inel..i, COFFEE HOUSE, TEMPERANCE Strrrl, Honolulu. Furl Bar* Quality <>f Cefsrti Citf*intu-s, li> Its, «tc.| itlwayt on Tobaj hand. Nnu.kfr»* Armaytt TTAWAIIAN CARRIAGE M'F'G. COMPANY (l.imite.l) Importers and Dealers in Iron, CumtverUnd Coal, and all kinds of <'iiri'.Rjr< » l Wagon Materials. k fcl>JS7 h m. . ~i, Ready t<> I leliverFreightand Bag* gage of Mvery I description ||, Olive -N'u. m Queen St., adjoining Meier*. Hackfeld & Co. j..uB7yr. THK POPULAR MILLINERY HOUSE. 104 Kirn MACKRAHON IWO-ROLL MILLS, N. \r\,ljyr lin.l REAVER SALOON, Book-Modar, l-.i.. TJONOLULU IRON AND YOUTH'S WEAR. ij EXPRESS. OEDING*S(M.BAGGAGE N. Sanders, Proprietor. Stationer, Book-Seller, Printer, C.ill and i..nB7yr. to, AND Nit Hi Kinj; Sirtc-i, Honolula. No rumutl, .a. i,,1. .1 (1. THRUM, jniiB7\< FINK GOODS FOR GENTLEMEN'S " COMPANY, Fi.rt Slrttl, iir.ir llolrl Stre.-t, laafOstTM OS , .In And PuUiahar trf (he Hawaiian ,\ln..iu.t> and Annual. [Vnler in Fine Stationary, Books, MttMC, foyi .mil I'ant y <.0...U. Merchant Tailor. i .it, Serveying snd Surgical Iristrasaaati of nil kinds cleaned ~,,,1 paired%rithquick il.-sp.il, Ii M ~l .in. Deawrcst's I'aitenuv Materials fcf Kasbroidei and all kinds ol fane] arurk. Ordcte from th«other Mass Nun Importeri MttiutfaW turcr, 1 Fyttt I-.ten i MM. Pun Street, neat 1 nrn, 1 ..1 Hotel telephone No. rat, Hit 1, Mutton, Veal, Fresh Sausage, Pork, mil OS. of .ill kin.ls. Sowing Machines and all Attachment 11, GEO. \l. KAUPP, ri..|.ii.i..i. l. 1.X,),. B, KKRR, Importer and Dealer in Guns, V). Market, U Syiln.-) mil Mexican Saddles nf all kinds; M,-( Italian Saddles, Will I'MAN SAIIII I. 1 s , I'm u|i on the Sydney style something new, «nd rides t-its). Whip*, ( nit)-( mulls, Brushes, Saddle Hags, an,l nil other articles used in ilic horse line, Inn iitiincriitis to nie-nliiiii. tit Ii will pay yon to tall anil tee fm Jfouraelf. I I I Sire. r.i riLK MANIA MARKET, HA.VII A 1.1, -~ Choice Beef, Veal, Mutton, Fish. tables ~l ..I! 111111. 11. I. I\ ., 175. fuodt .1. lis.,. ,1 1. l ■ 1.1I I ii.il.. 1,. |Isii.N. I \\ I Mm i-, lUM. M.I'ANIH.LSS. I SI IptHiuj Live Si,„ I- 1111ni -In, I II "';7>l. I. Cornel .-! Queen and Edinfcurjh l-.uniK E. KOSTER, ~, I . n KOBIN.SOVS WHARf. Uread anil U'w uil 111- K. l.a r>r tSireel, Honolulu. to An,nun.ilian ITNION FEED CO. ..i.lns |.H,S/l'. & ('.ROUND. M I- 1. Hay, Grain and Chicken Feed. E, \ ~. 11..11..1u1u. 11. I. I. Street, II morula. Plain .i,i,l I KKSII HI Island ..i.l.is ~. \\[ II HI |..i Slim Un.ul executed al short miller, 01,1 Bread re linked. ~i ~.,, .I".. Lumber, Building Materials and AXE R V, COFFEK ROASTED (it,lns . .. i , lt/I KS. THOMAS LACK, Km, II Coals. l.tlSI. s,, s. [ijantsyrl si !•: HOC' ~11, mini 1.,. __^ A 1.1.KN & ROBINSON, "IF. III.!,' ante/ Or.lris fn,in tin- other lsl.ni.ls |>rinii(>ll> janB7yr, |~.,l.„i„ Deaden KILAUEA AND S. 1.. W II lands, IMRJVESS. ~' Honolulu, H I. COOKE nil,,,X.11,11, C T.ii.si,., Kind's i..ml, 111..ii,,n Kpacsacras, Olaassrara, Scarraa Machines, Ptclurs Kraraea. Vases, Brackets, sic, sac Tarawl Strictly Cash. I.i Korl Street, Honolulu. jaiiB7yr_ 1.1 Lumber and Building Material. tnri Merchant Su. Is Fqrt St. Yard 'j* , I lll.ltlls, I-". |. 1.,,11 M. I. " MOKOI.II,' M.uiufiuiurrr and De.dn in all kind* of liii|»,rlt t .in.! lttadrr in I EWERS & 1 1.1KEI.IKF." " lo|.s C..111H1..1..1. i .mil Way Porta, ' niiAS. HAMMER, SPECIMENS PLATED WARE, SADDLERY LAVA " KINA U," Steamer 1" s Street, Honolulu, H. I. S. SACHS, Proprietor. Direct Importer of MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS 1arfies' and Cent's furnishing Good* janSjyr �FRIEND. THE mill-; ROYAL HAWAIIAN' ML HEWETT, A HOTEL, W. s. BAfcTLETT, MANAGER. STATIONKIUVNKWS DEALER Terms, $3 per day. MERCHANT STREET, $jsper month - .. - , Thai Ho'el it one of the leading architect iral tructui ol" Honolulu. Tli»oj:riiriids upon which il itanda cosipriae aa entire Milan of at) al lour aai fronting on Hotel ii.it. Flu. I.n,4i' area afford.* ample room for a lawn and • , Leatiliflll walks, whir i .ii<- !.;il . - £f?|] U^ ■' J^^ 'L*!««■* aaaaaaaaaßaW J ,, ' *^' — < r ' ~ ''' *- ' rli-iit -ally \\\\\, "1 li«- t- an Ivilw prat.ill i.ml.r the in -.1 t.'il -rt apt - Honolulu, 11. I. 4 i grnei I I Motel Streets, Honolulu. H. I. lt.j|.i. ,il rata. v " l ui.liui (In-. hat ■■_aaaaaannaiW^BP"' -£ff» DBALia IN Hotel m.in.iti'-nient. 1 lie H■ -i .-I an-1 O .Maiit-s ait, n-. i n -■~*r aiS' ■_uu?^viaV I'he the Hotel conLADIES' DRESS AM> F.\M Y GOODS, tarn*. the ti u st billiard hall in the city. 'Ihr main ('Mir in. •i ..M i!i'- -.i mid floor, to the ri;;hi GENT'S FURNISHING & CHINESE m tf^^^*casi?' ftlrtji-.li-->! whit are elegantly A l>i'oa>i p .-■ [. iri..r | GOODS, Kir. i\.'»>n. 'I'lu'-t [ way killIt fro u ihe in <i hall lil <¥ ||.l/l™ >" ,!'; S_S2l i-rli .'[i-'ll ii ito liro.nl •,.■■ n l.i\ \*ln-n- m mh!: Hp.i Vdi.ulayroomofCHlNESKand JAPANESI a^s^k^ajhjJM iumi-'' Tf.' --jum. VICW of the Nun..mi in .n it.on. may lit- m-.ii ST?' '?' "& ties HasmMen lilted op uvei 1.i,. riirtim's Uo°k .-t,,t.-. n, IV uHS^JW^: wealth o roi-ti -i*. t-.h-i." lltai mnr n:i s ill- |.a!i ..iu-. 1..-J jK 'tf adjoining Dr. Whitney's Dental Office. Bra j ..I„. j-i.ii.-_ i las-, t.i ..] re 11.is. 11-- i'l.imil t.i-1,1 ■ ■ i:j'i liiil uii'i pun «-iter from an ■*.■ in *ell tin the premiaea, TTie Clerit'i office is fumiabed With the TeJepl CO., municatio ■ishid » i h the leadin buain «a Bin spf the city Every «it n a» Ii ..■ i made, an liow ) ■• i-.'.iy upended under the pi ni able mana ■ COASTING A\!i COMMISSION AGENTS, Ii MAKE THIS ESTABLISHMENT llowerii, nl.int-. ;uil (V lOlla i ■ • ,■ t . I ,i t I < *J^9*' ; . . i >[ Im^HS i ife*^^4lfn - pACIFIC NAVIGATION - The Model Family Hotel. i -I reputation ii now enjoi (ja.i Fyyi) pEORGE i LUCAS jnstlj meruit, - I BPU.NADE, HONOLULU, Mam , Planing, Rawing, Mwrttc ng*ndlientnttng. Ordtra prompt lyaticnU-.lt-, and wok Guaranteed. Drderi from i:ie other Island* M>lii ite *. h ORDER pos,il>le i CAMPBELL'S BLOCK UP-STAIRS :;i TIN, S ( I .. Worl er, Plumb I Kill .: kin i M tal Ii i X., |ati :m and Hoti I Street yA , I.i MerchantTailor, Gentb ■ ihnmanu St., SCH \l PER M.I.- U i \ II " , - of Goods 110 id ■p Always on janl/ji MORE AND CO. 73 King Si. (Telephone 219) Honolulu, 11. I. General Machinists. Ii HANTS lulu 11. I, • M. eh itreel ml ;i. I. . workmanlike manm r. X u \ng and trot tin Rates nacre Highe i a iard and Diploma ..i tin I Hawaii Exhibition, il tr'.m th. Horn** taken to and ~ shop wlu-1 d* lired. jaurf 7 yr J. W. Mi DON \l D, Proprlator, NAVY CONTRACTOR JOSEPH TINKER, OF SHIP'S BLACKSMITHING. ITIV MARKET, Nt.uanu Stretrt. All orders delivered with quick dispatch and at reasonable rates. Ye._eiatdes fresh every morning. Telephone j£q, boih Companies. jan?7yr i'. alei in CHANDELIERS, Glassware, Crockeryware, House Furnishing Hardware, Agate, Ii m md Ttnwara, Beavi r Blot k, Port Btnatt Store former.) occupied by S. tfott, opposite Streckelae. Bank. I •>'-. yyr, I ppp co., & No 7i King Sin ,\ FURNITURE moat <V News i dealer. ENGELH -RDT, IMPORTERS SHIPPING I and I'elcjih Horse-Shoeing in all its Branches, Done ii tin ■f Succcaaui oat, j ■., ft co- m STOVES, A SPECIALTY janB7yt i. p EOi Family and Shipping Bute her, Repairing of all Via J, neaily done. u si )li:k. '. Furl A First Class Stock rti r-. Yceived foi any Paper or Magazine pub Siihscripu lUhed, Spei ial orders rei etved ft>i anj Book*, j u liahea niT\ SHOEING SHOP, I t J IRON en.. ■ - j.mri/jr. vur U'.m ■ Hal Hon i dv, II I kinds of Jewelry made .■> order. y repaired. jairf^r. ■ COMMISSION Ml Nl FURNISHING C.OODS, HATS, ETC. ;i«l Stationer OPPER AND SHEEI tew id ill). nts ~.i,l II,:, Istone Ii .in, .1 and R< he other isl I, I-,, mptl) ittendi d to. Ii Cornel re \l ~ JOHN NOTT, BOOK BINDER, Rook 11m ling, Paper Ruling, and Blank Book Man oft iim in al. it-, l.t uicbaa, ■ Work and Mode au ib it,- i. i Order, in ii \i,, ,\ losrest M janl^yr t I.YIN 11. RASEMANN, isiri ii s, . ., iniifacturetfl and Imp I and Si Monuments, Head Stones, Tombs, 1.. 1 trl Marbl, M rules, Marl i cry 11. I. Manufacturer all ki.td of Mot-Mint*, Bracket Window Frames, Blinda >a*h a, I >o* *r*« and allkind* of VVoodworl [>1 1- in !i. I ni ii ii ;, t .il and Band Saa ing. All kinds of S. TRK.CLOAN, 'I Brig H liukai, Diamonds, -Fine Jewelry, Watches, i MILL, 11,,,]>,1i:1u. urprise. & CO., iri.wii; ONTKACTOR ami BUII DM, WORKS. HONOLULU STEAM PUNING MARBLE No* Fort Sin et, mn M ■'■-' TJ I Mai I■. LANE'S I). I ■ Is, I ~X Till.. St tIOONEBS \\ ..ii.i.ilii, Was li, Waiehu, '~., \ l> M \M'I .mil RERS OF and OPHOLSTERY. ,. Chairs in THE ELITE rCE CREAM PAR- Ri-.nt. fc H7 lors. No. 3.s Hotel Street, Honolulu. I'KI.ICIOUS ICE CREAMS, CAKES AND CANDIES. li.inilies, I'arlors, Halls and Wcildings'Supplied. LARGE STOCK or STAND CURIOS. Teliphone: Hell lie; Mutual janB;yr 338. J. H. HART, Proyrieto � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1887) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1887.09 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1887.09