https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/096d9a38510139509a8d1f1d1df4a2a8.pdf 99e3c4ffcf0ccda196a3ed83d28df50e PDF Text Text THE FRIEND. HONOLULU, H. 1., OCTOBER, 18S8. OAHU COLLEGE MANAGERS NOTICE. The manager of'Yuv. FRIEND respectful the friendly co-operation oj subrequests ly scribers and others to whom this publication >s a regular monthly visitor, to aid in exHONOLULU, H. I. tending the list of patrons of this, " the Fall Terms open Monday, September 10,1888. oldest paper in the Pacific" by procuring and sending in at least one new name each. The faculty at Oahu Qtttege will be constituted as follows: This is a small thing to do, yet in the aggreKey. W. C Merrill, A. 1!., Vale College President gate it will strengthern our hands and enMental and Moral Science. Prof. A. B. Lyons, A M., M. l>., Williams" College- able us Jo do more in return liian has been Chemistry and Natural Sciences. subscription rate Key. A. I). Bins*.!, A.1.., Amherst L'ulleKe -Instrumen- promised for the moderate tal and Vocal M iisi, $2.00 annum. per Mis- M. Ella Sp .oner. Mi. Holyoke Seminary Latin of and Knglish Literature. /slanders traveling abroad often speak, Miss H. E. Coahman, A. 15., Oberliti Cottage Greek, Mathematics and Rhetoric. or write, of the weltomt feeling with which .Mrs. L O. I'inney -Kreuch, Mathematicsand English. Tin. Friend it receivd as it makes its ThtM are all successful teachers who have had experimonth by month: hence appearance, regular ence in their resjective depart nit-tils. parties having friends or relatives abroad, The facul'y at the Punaliou Preparatory School will can find nothing more welcome to send than consist of the Ibllowing wall known tuccessfnl teachers; Tiik PriBHD, as a monthly remembrancer Miss N. I. Malone—Principal Ist and snd tirades. Miss Margaret Brtwer ird and 4th Gra<*as. their aloha, and furnish them at the same of Miss K. It. Snow-sth and nth Grades. time with the only record of moral and reMiss Helen S. Chamberlain 7111 andBth Grades. The Boarding Urpartineut will be under the same ligious progress in the North Pacific Ocean. management as heretofore, and the Trustees are confident that it offers better privileges as a school home than call 1>« In this one claim only this journal is entiobtained elsewhere for the same money. tled to the largest support possible ly the It is desired that early application should be made for Aug. 1888 aU intending:to enter either tchool. friends oj Somen, Missionary and Philanthropic Wtrk in the Pacific, for it occupies XITM. k. castle, a central position in a field that is attracting the attention of the world more and ATTORNEY AT LAW, Merchant St., nexi to Post Office, Trust money carefully more every year. j-*nB7>r invested, Ne:o subscriptions, change of address, or T M. WIIITXKV, M. I)., I). I». 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Thk rfHtKMD is published the first day of <-;u li inniilh, at Honolulu, 11. I. Snl>>cr>pt ion rate Two Dot LAM Pan YKAM INVAKtAhI.V IN AiiVANCI*.. All oinnumij.Uioiis ;md letters connected with the literary department of the paper. Hooks and Magazines for Re view and fcxchangai ntoald 1)*.- addressed "ki\. S. X BlSfftOP, Honolulu, 11, I.'* Business letters shrtild lie addressed "T. >. Tmki m, Honolulu. II I. < S. E. BISHOP, - .. Editor CONTENTS. Chinese Probkn Notes on a Tour Around Hawaii /, Hawaiian Kvangelical Churches Resolutions Adopted by Trustees u( Oahu College School Items Christian Unity in Missions Ban-Anglican Council Letter from Brof. A. li. Lyons. ■ Items Monthly Record ol Kvents Marine Journal. Bathe, Marriages and Heaths Hawaiian Board Y. M. C. A Letter ftoni Rev. F. K. Rand PACJI 77 78 78 79 7Q 79 80 81 81 81 8a 83 84 Cover The Chinese Problem. It is a difficult and delicate one. We have felt this so strongly, that we have shrunk from discussing it. It has indeed seemed very doubtful whether in the present attitude of the parties to this question, any discussion on our part could be serviceable. On the one side are arrayed the Chinamen themselves, deeply sensitive to whatever tends to disparage them, or to treat them unequally. Many of them are highly intelligent, some of high character, and good business standing, and many of long residence in the country. They have true and warm friends among the whites, especially those devoted individuals who are laboring to impart to them the knowledge of the Lord our Saviour, and who naturally and worthily sympathize with them in their claims and aspirations. On the other side are the great body of white people of all classes, who partake strongly of the Anti-Chinese feeling which is so intense and imperative on both sides of the Pacific, wherever Chinese immigration has brought Chinese into competition with white labor, especially in California and in Australia. In the view of earnest Christian and philanthropic men, looking from a distance at the question, the Anti-Chinese feeling in California has been regarded as unhumane and has been summarily denounced as wholly unchristian, causeless and inhuman. It is undoubtedly true that bad elements have taken an active part in this as in all other controversies, and that much that is unchristian and inhuman has been done and said therein. Hut to the best of our knowledge, it is far from being the opinion of the great body of wise and good men in California that there are not good and weighty reasons for taking strong measures against the farther immigration of Chinese laborers into that country. Their chief reason is the impossibility of white laborers Competing with the frugal and patient Chinese coolies, and the inevitable impoverishment and degradation of the former. Another reason of great force is the improbability trf the Chinese becoming assimilated and amalgamated with the Americans, as do other immigrants. The question has different aspects, and more complicated ones, in Hawaii nei. Here the Chinese already constitute nearly two-fifths of the male population of the Kingdom. The others, men and women, are divided among not only different nationalities, but diverse races, more than one-half being native Hawaiians. Future assimilation into a homogeneous people seems very difficult. Some would argue that the difficulty should not be increased by so large an element of the intractable Mongolian. There is no doubt, also, that both the native people and the white immigrants do severely feel the competition of Chinese labor in this country. From untold ages of severe and crowded competition, the Chinaman inherits an ability to make the most of everything, and to live on the least, so that he thrives where better men starve. Chinamen have already absorbed many of the common occupations of the natives, such as fishing, taro-planting, the poi trade, &c. They absorb a large part of the retail trade. They carry on a great proportion of those mechanical industries by which a most valuable and important class of whites and the more intelligent natives are maintained. Let the present number of Chinese be doubled, or trebled, which may easily happen in a few years, and where would be room for any white men in these islands, except employers and directors oflabor? And what would be left for the natives? We do not question that the 20,000 Chinese are contributing materially to the financial prosperity of the country. They have brought into cultivation great tracts of swamp land, for which they pay heavy rental. They supply an indispensable portion of the labor on the sugar plantations. While they remit much money home, a considerable part of the fruits of their toil goes into general circulation. They are a people of so much character, ability, and productiveness, that they must needs be treated with consideration, even did not ordinary justice, humanity and Christian fraternity require it of us. There seems to be a general agreement that the farther immigration of Chinamen should cease, and that their numbers should not be permitted to increase. Probably those already here do not consider this a special hardship to themselves. They and their friends do, however, make a strenuous opposition to measures in any way discriminating between those now living hereand other residents. There seems to be a very strong determination to make some such discriminations. The new Constitution so discriminates in denying to all Asiatics the right of suffrage here. At the late session of the Legislature, an effort was made to secure the preliminary action for a change of the Constitution two years hence, so as to permit of laws limiting Chinese to certain occupations, and securing special registeration of Chinese laborers. This was defeated by means of bribes to native members, although a few of the best white members voted against it. The perplexities of the subject must lessen any regret that action was deferred. The chief ground upon which the advocates of such Constitutional discrimination justify it, is that by reason of their utter strangeness of tongue and literature, added to their great and tenaciously fixed peculiarities of custom and habit, the Chinese constitute a separate community in the kingdom, whom it is impracticable,to reach and govern effi- �78 THE FRIEND. [October, 1888 ciently by the action of ordinary laws, the growth of sugar cane. Sheep farms cane fields girdles the land, as far as the so that special provisions must be made and cattle ranches may be found on its eye can reach in either direction. What in their case. For. instance, the plan- higher slopes. The Government is triumphs of industry are these! Hut not about to put on the market good grazing Hawaiian industry. Where are the huts ters insist that the Chinese contract laborers must be admitted to supply indispensable labor to the plantations. Hut how shall these laborers be returned to their own country and not be absorbed into the population ? And how shall the great army of Chinese tramps be controlled ? Not without special registration, it is answered.^ We cannot profess to have arrived at any fixed conclusion upon these questions of policy. We have here only touched upon some salient points. We would deprecate hasty action. We would urge the closest regard to justice and to humane fraternity, and meantime, we would pray for wise, just and courageous men to make and to administer our laws, not forgetting to thank God that we have tome such. Notes of a Tour Around Hawaii. Leaving Honolulu on the ll'. G. Hall at the seasonable hour of 10 a. m., the traveler finds himself early the next morning oft the coast oi Hawaii, and anchored oft' Kailua, the favorite place of residence for Kamehameha when the American Missionaries first landed. Why should the Inter-Island S. S. Company give such a common-place individual name to their new steamer, when the Hawaiians with quicker a;sthetic instinct will insist upon calling it the Maintain? In size and convenience it is a model vessel for our inter-island voyaging; but as new wants call for new comforts, the next new vessel will doubtless make us wonder why we could ever have been so well satisfied with such defective arrangements as the stern-lights of future experiences will show our present methods and achievements to be, as we leave them behind in the wake of the world's progress. Hut what is to be done with such places as Lahaina, that in the brief period covered by the history of these islands succeeded to Kailua in metropolitan rank, to be speedily distanced by Honolulu as the great commercial center? Is Honolulu destined to be left outside of the changing currents of competing traffic, when British America and the great Colonial Britain shall be connected by a fleet of ocean steamers, stopping at its convenient quays for coal and water? Kailua is again the favorite residence of Hawaiian royalty; but if stories told, yet not printed, are to be credited, the new buildings give shelter and opportunity for such dissipation and debauchery, as would have shocked into recoil and remonstrance even savage ideas of decency and dignity. /The Kona district is not adapted to and tillable lands. If preference should be given to Hawaiian! as intending settlers, who of them will take up such lands and build up homes for themselves ? The lands originally allotted to the Hawaiian occupants have generally passed into the control of the more industrious and enterprising Anglo-Saxon race. Would it be worth while for any one now to try and persuade the Hawaiian young men, loafing and lounging in all manner of disreputable places and pursuits, to avail themselves of this fresh opportunity to secure a home? It is such homes, abodes of peace and comfort for the middle class, neither poor nor rich, that constitute the sinews of a nation. Too much high breeding makes the race-horse, thinskinned, and too nervous for the wear and tear of life. Too great accessions of ignorant field-hands are no more desirable additions to the population of a country than would be flabbiness and obesity to the average man. Just now, the talk is about a possible revival ofthe coffee industry. The coffee berry, like the grape, gets an indefinable flavor from the soil on which it grows; and good Kona coffee has as peculiar and as grateful a flavor as Mocha, or Java. Hut how to manage the blight? We learned nothing about that from the expert employed by the Government. That good coffee commands twenty five cents a pound is the stimulus that is waking up even somnolent Hawaiians to set out trees and start a coffee plantation. That this can be done in a small way is one of the facts that make this a promising undertaking. The cheap labor necessary to pick the berries might he easily provided if the .Secretary of the Hoard of Education would not persist in running the schools by the calendar year, but arrange the vacations in the coffee districts so that the children could have the opportunity to earn a little money, and learn the value of a dollar. In Kau the cattle look fat and sleek. In fact, the evenly-distributed rains of this season have made fat cattle so plenty that the question with ranchmen is where to find a market for their stock. From Kau they are now driven to Hilo, where a new meat market has just been opened specially to dispose of them. But our island markets, for any article of production, are so limited, that an old settler found to his cost when he undertook to raise beans; one bushel beyond a limited amount would flood the Honolulu market. From Kawaihae seventyfive head of cattle were shipped to Tahiti on a venture, for even low prices could not force a sale. But what a transformation a few years have brought on the windward side of Hawaii! From the water's edge up to the edge of the forest one belt of green that once lined these shores, the homes of a people, that never puzzled their brains over questions of tariff or reciprocity, but kept pounding their kapa mallets from day break till set of sun, where now we hear only at distant intervals the shrill whistle of the sugar mill? There is a marvelous contrast in the aspect of the country. There is a sad contrast in the condition of the people. > Hut even in the same country in studying the different nations of the world we see as marked contrasts. Compare, for instance, the Highland and Lowland Scotch, and while the Southron has delved and spun, the Highland crofters are now being turned out of their huts that wealth and leisure may have the pleasure of hunting deer in the Highland glens. It is the old story of Capital and Labor, of Chronos devouring its own children, Labor producing Wealth, and Wealth devouring Labor. drift of the times is towards more complete organization of industry. Sugar plantations have now been concentrated and consolidated, so that it would seem the minimum of expenditure per pound of product has been reached. Processes, too, have been simplified and unified, till it would seem the maximum of result for the given cost has also been reached. Wonderful boldness and skill have been shown in the use of the means employed, as one looks at the flumes carried along the sides of the precipitous ravines; over and above and around acres and acres of cane fields. Hut what opportunity has the plantation "hand to develope his manhood, or who cares for the souls of these contract laborers, who are rated at so many dollars a month?/ The Hawaiian Evangelical Churches. In the experiment that has been tried in this country of giving the Polynesian race, while only one generation removed from Barbarism, a representative con stitutional government, and a democratic church policy, we ought not to be disappointed if there are apparent lamentable failures and defects. Hut we do not throw away our ideals because of some practical difficulties. Would a despotism have done any better for Hawaii, than the old constitution did? Would such a peaceful and accepted overturn of affairs have been possible in a community that had not been trained to regard principles of right and justice as of higher account than the caprices and whims of any man? Would a prelatical form of church government have maintained even the forms of religious life under the measureless strain of trial to which the Hawaiian Evangelical Churches have been subjected for the last twenty years? It is manhood �Volume 46, No. 10.] that Gospel truths were given us to call out and elevate, not adherents or devotees to be enumerated and emasculated. The Hawaiian Evangelical Churches have been allowed to go on for years without any efficient supervision; not, because such holding people up to their responsibilities was considered unnecessary; but rather from a vague idea that' all that was needed was to be had in the system of government and education that had been established. The system may be all well enough; but how about the changed circumstances that the revolving wheels of time bring about? When the Hawaiian Islands were six months' distant from the United States, and the whole commerce of the country was supplying the limited wants of a few whaling vessels, who could anticipate how quickly the time wouid come when they would be only one week's traveling away, and an army of 40,00(1 laborers in equal numbers with the whole native population would be occupying every point of vantage? It is the rich soil, not the treasures of the seas, that the foreigner now wants, who comes to the Hawaiian Islands. Under the old government policy there was no holding official! up to their responsibilities. But under a proper representative constitutional government, this can be done and is done. So what our Hawaiian Churches need is not a new form of church polity, but such thorough application of Gospel truth to individual hearts and lives, that Christian manhood will show itself and assert itself. We cannot cut ourselves off from our past, if we would. These Hawaiian Churches must be taken just where they are, and as they are; and a true, heavenly spiritual life developed from the elements of character possessed by the race and possible by it. A Hawaiian cannot be a Yankee, any more than he can be a Japanese or a Chinaman. Hut he can be a Christian, sincere, humble, loving, faithful, if not energetic, enterprising, shrewd at a bargain. There are hundreds of such devout, consecrated Christians in our churches whose influence ought to be greater than it is. What is a twenty-pound sledge hammer worth to any one, who has not the strength to swing it, or the skill to aim it? H. Resolutions Adopted by the Trustees of Oahu College. Ac ~ Maatiaf pf tat Board licit) September =8, iBSS. Win.Ki'.AS it has pleased Almighty God take unto himself the Rev. A. O. Forbes,, who had for seven years been an honored and beloved member of this Board, be it Resolved, That by his death this Board has lost one of its most faithful and efficient members, a judicious counselor, a devoted friend of the College, which he loved as his Alma Mater, and to 79 THE FRIEND. a uniformly courteous and genial associate. Resolved, That this country has lost in him a most patriotic and useful citizen. Especially have the Hawaiians lost one who intimately understood and loved them. Taken from us in the full maturity of his experience and of his intellectual powers, \Vhen actively engaged in so many lines of religious, educational, and benevolent work, in which he pressed on with ardent zeal and untiling energy beyond bis physical strength, he has left a vacancy which it is impossible to fill. Resolved, That we tender to the bereaved wife and family of our friend, our deep sympathy, and pray that God may have them in His holy keeping, ;.nd grant them abundant consolation and strength. building is rapidly approaching completion, and is to be opened next month. The boys have come out in a very becoming uniform, gray picked out with black. They march all the better for it, when they come to Kawaiahao Church. Christian Unity in Missions. The London Missionary Conference, composed of 1,50'J delegates from missionary societies and other organizations all over the world, was in session for ten days, from June 9-19. It was the greatest missionary gathering that Protestant Christendom has convened. Everybody was struck with the Christian unity—one may almost say theological unit}'—revealed as characterizing all Protestant miss ons and missionaries. Resolved, That a copy of these resolutions be entered upon our Records and The Conference was no. a mass meetcommunicated by the Secretary to Mrs. ing, but a Missionary Parliament, composed entirely of persons bearing creForbes. dentials from some Mission Board or diverse organization or other, all counterOahu College has opened the new signed by the English or else the Amerterm with fifty students in attendance ican Committee; and consequently the ten more than at the close of last term. body has borne a responsible representAt the Preparatory Department there ative complexion. With this compact are only seventy-six, attendance being manifestation, it could not have hjdden any inharmonious tendencies; and it has much diminished by the epidemic of not hidden, on the other hand, a really whooping-cough, which the trustees unexpected unity of doctrine and prachave so far succeeded in keeping out of tice. This Conference demonstrates the the school. A large number are only fact that there is such a thing as The are not waiting on this account, and the school aProtestant Church; that we host of warring sects, but one body; will no doubt soon come up to its usual and this demonstration comes not by number. the way of cut-and-dried formulae of The boarding family at Punahou is doctrine, which might be practically the largest that it has been under the null, but in the very deeds and works of those who are prosecuting energetically present administration, fifty-two— thirtytheir separate ecclesiastical affairs. six being students, from both depart- Missionaries fresh from distinct dements. nominational fields in the same countries, and managers- and reporters of Kawaiahao Girls' Seminary has again those diverse enterprises, found nothing opened, crowded to the utmost of its to wrangle about; but came together from England, the Continent of Europe, enlarged capacity. One hundred and America, and heathendom, in full confitwenty-five are present, and six more dence that the wisdom of each would immediately due. One hundred and add to the usefulness of all. Christian twenty-five is the assumed limit of num- Union. bers, which will inevitably be exceeded. Iread this sentence, "Depart from me," The new corps of teachers are very suc- with Conscious that what has awe. cessfully working into their duties, in kept me alive in the midst of death, and many respects so new and strange. The given me strength to save me from my only remaining one of the former corps, own weakness, and endowed me with me from my own Miss Hopper, is happily aided by the wisdom to redeem folly, has been the gracious power of an kind offices of Miss Malone and Miss M. ever present Christ, I can see no hope, Brewer, in "showing the ropes" to the nothing but the utter and outer darkness officers of the ship. These new friends forevermore, to any one to whom He, have entered upon a noble work, and my only help, says, Depart from me; from my light, my strength, my sympathy, have the warm sympathies and prayers my helpful love. To be without Christ of many Christian people. is to be without hope. If he gives up a soul, who shall succor and save?— Kamehameha Boys' school has opened Lyman Abbott. with eighty-five scholars. The Principal Adroit industry is more serviceable has three male and three lady assistants, than genius. Hands are better than besides a matron The Preparatory winirs — — �80 [October, 1888 THE FRIEND. Pan-Anglican Council. Conference of Bishop* of the Anglican Com Lambeth Palace, July at IBSH Letter from theBishops, with —Iloltlin ■minionEncyclical the Resolutions and Reports. This pamphlet contains the published results of what was known as the PanAnglican Council,'' which occurred at nearly the same time with the PanPresbyterian Council," representing, we believe, a somewhat larger body •■>(. clergy and communicants, and also nearly simultaneous with the grand Missionary Conference, which was certainly the largest, most genuine, and most spiritually alive representation of all except the Ritualistic Section of the Lord's Gospel Churches, that was ever gathered in one place, and which was never surpassed in wise and living Gospel zeal, or in the glorious realization of true Christian Unity between many denominations. The former bod)', however, at Lambeth Palace was a noble and stately gathering of I 1 I Prelates from all parts of the world, most of them men eminent foi wisdom and godliness. The Reports of the various Committees on the subjects assigned them are generally characterized by a lively Christian spirit, albeit on some points very conservative, as might be expected. Their dealings with the subjects of Temperance, of Social Purity, of the Sanctity of Marriage, of Observance of the Lord's Day, of Socialism, are on the whole quite fairly abreast of sound Christian sentiment generally expressed In respect to "Definite elsewhere. Teaching of the Truth," nothing could be much better than this, "We most earnestly press upon the Clergy the importance of taking, as the central thought oftheir teaching, our Lord Jesus Christ as the sacrifice of our sins, as the healer of our sinfulness, as the source of all our spiritual life, and the revelation to our consciences of the law and motive of all spiritual virtue. To Him and to His work all the teachings of the Old Testament converge, and from Him all teachings of the New Testament flow, m spirit, in force, and in form." We are thorough believers in "Christocentric" doctrine and preaching. It is especially gratifying to find in this Council evidences of a like genuine yearning after Christian Union to their brethren of non-Episcopal Churches, with that which appeared lately in a convention of Anglo-American Bishops. " " This expression of fraternal desire is and will be Cordially recognized and welcomed by other Christians generally. All true Christians musfpray that these yearning advances of Anglican Churches towards fellowship with their brethren, may grow and be fruitful of light and love, until all real and fancied barriers are overcome. It does not lessen our regard or sympathy with these good brethren that in their hereditary conservatism they are not yet able to reach over the barrier of the "Historic Episcopate.' to which in such manifestly conscientious fidelity, they still cling as the indispensable condition of church recognition. These things are matters of time and patience. We must all be content to work on for Christ, warring alike against "the world, the flesh, and the evil one," until every division of- the sacred arm)- has come into the clear light, and each owns the other's fellowship in Christ, caring naught for diversities of order or ritual. God speed the day! Letter from Prof. A. B. Lyons. In answer to our request for a stateof first impressions on return to Honolulu, Prof. Lyons has kindly furnished the following letter, addressed to an American friend : My Dear G Here I am at last at home again. Very unhome-like perhaps you would think it. for our house is as yet almost bare of furniture, and is in a chaotic and odoriferous condition, which tell of the recent presence of carpenter and painter. The prospect as 1 look out over the Punahou grounds is unfamiliar. There is scarcely one feature in it that I can recognize as belonging to the Punahou of old. Everything about the grounds is changed so Completely changed that I Can scarcely make myself believe that it was here that I spent six years of my student life. I look in vain for the distant view of the cocoanut palms of Waikiki, with the white surf line, and the deep indigo of the boundless Pacific beyond. A forest of trees—exotics, all of them—has completely shut off this view, without which it would have seemed to me that the place could not be Punahou. Hut in the stillness of these calm nights there peals out the magnificent sub-bass that I remember so well as the accompaniment of so much of the music of that old life, and I realize that the changes that seemed at first so radical are after all only superficial and trivial. The quaint old "courts," of which I have so often told you, are a thing of the past. Nothing remains of the old trees that once grew in them except one tamarind, ment : - which continues to shade the roof of the old corner building, in which it pleases me now to remember, that 1 was domiciled one year out of the six I spent here. Another tamarind tree, now of respectable size, standing about half-way down the old winding road, I left twentyfive years ago a mere sapling, where I had watched it grow from the sprouting of the seed planted by my own hand it is older now than I was then, and much more robustly and symmetrically developed. I wonder if there is any but myself who remembers the strange heraldic device that was displayed in connection with that little garden patch, or would to-day appreciate its significance. Yes, changed as is the place in so many of its external details, it is still haunted by a thousand memories that are as green as they were a quarter of a - century ago. When I go into the school-room, 1 find everything familiar. Not is the room practically unchanged, but in the seats I see identically the same faces that were so well known to me as those of my schoolmates. They answer now, it is true, to other names, but I feel sure that I know them as surely and as fully as of old. They belong indeed to another generation, but not one of them is fresher in heart to-day than I am. I had had some fears that I should find Punahou boys and girls changed degenerated, I was about to write, but that is too strong a word; but the type still exists, I am happy to say, in full vigor. None but animated faces and clear, honest purposeful eyes meet yours when you glance over the room. Here certainly lam at home, and cannot believe, indeed, that I am in presence, in one sense, of a generation of strangers. When We reached Honolulu, we were detained half a day in the offing, awaiting the decision of the Hoard of Health with regard to the advisability of putting the passengers in quarantine. To main' this was an irksome delay. To me, it seemed an extraordinary piece ofgood fortune, in that it gave me opportunity to feast my eyes on the scenery whose beauty had lingered all these years in memory. Some things possibly 1 may have seen that had formerly escaped observation owing to lack of scientific training, but what my eyes dwelt upon was that which an artist would have tried to place if possible on canvass, so that others might share the 'enjoyment he had found in it. It is useless to try to describe it to a stranger. It included a sky as full of tender light, and of as deep a sapphire tint as was ever seen in Italy, a distant view through a transparent atmosphere of the picturesque Waianae mountains, full of calm and latent strength, the blue Pacific, also, in repose, save where its otherwise imperceptible swell met the basses of the reef, breaking into snowy lines of foam, the extinct volcanic craters of Diamond Head and Punchbowl Hill �Volume 46, No. 10.] 81 THE FRIEND. nearly as bare as ever of vegetation, and I and speaking their language fluently nearer mountains and valleys that rise 1and well. Any shyness they may at back of Honolulu, verdure-clad from base first show -although that cannot be to summit, more beautiful, it seemed to called one of their characteristics—is me, than I had ever seen them. I lived thrown aside at once if the)- find you over the Saturdays of the years long can speak the olelo m.ioli. This letter has ahead)- reached an unago when I would spend the long day in searching for ferns or achatinella: conscionable length, and I spare you over those mountain ridges. Every de- finther infliction, only closing as I betail in the landscape was familiar, save- gan, by congratulating myself on the that, here and there, an unwonted shade fact that I find Hawaii nei, with all its of green told of the invasion of some changes more like home to me than any foreign plant, like the algaroba or the other place in the world. Punahou, Sept 15, 1888. lantana. The mountains at least were ready to welcome me, and, I felt sure, held as Items. many treasures as ever for me. Not Mr. Charles L. Carter, eldest son of less warm was the welcome that old acHon. lI.'A. P. Carter, having completed too, ones, and new quaintances, aye, studies at Michigan University, were prepared to give me when I landed. his law The aloha for the old kaniaaina of has returned to Honolulu, and entered of law. He resides Hawaii had not grown cold, and. I upon the practice hardly need say was most warmly recip- with his wife in the old Judd homestead. rocated. All the years of separation Miss Mary E. Hillebrand graduated seemed to have been a dream from which in June at Mt. Holyoke Seminary. She the awakening had come in the natural has returned, and entered upon duties as teacher in Kamehameha Boy's School, course of events. Of course Honolulu had grown, but having formerly taught under Principal not more than Detroit or New York 111 Oleson at Hilo. the same time. The town has changed Mr. Arthur C. Alexander has also very greatly in some particulars. The his course in electric engineercompleted abundant supply of water obtained from ing at the Sheffield Scientific School. .He artesian wells all over the Waikiki plain has drawn people away from Nuuanu is sojourning with friends in. Scotland, to convalley and the centre of the town, and recuperating health. He hopes studies. tinue this in post-graduate year all that into a region has transformed vast park, planted everywhere densely Mr. Erdmanfl D. Baldwin graduated with beautiful tropical trees. Formerly this year from Sheffield Scientific School Honolulu was proverbially arid and ver- of Vale University, having taken the dureless; now it is embowered every- course in engineering. He resumes where in foliage. work with promotion in the Hawaiian But Honolulu people have not chang- Government Survey, where he had beed. You will still find as of old all fore proved himself an able surveyor nationalities represented, and you will and draughtsman. find, of course, numerous coteries, but Prof. W. T. Brigham is once more the dominant element is one easily us. We well may welcome among traced to a class of Americans who, a here one so able both in observing and less, more or left counhalf century ago, describing what he sees. His observe try and home to devote their lives to the tions on Hawaiian Volcanic Phenomena work of elevating and christianizing Un- rank high in authority and value. His Their influence and recent work on Guatemela carries a people of Hawaii. that of their children has largely shaped high reputation. the institutions of the land. Easy and natural in manners, open hearted, affable Christian faith is a cathedral, with and fond of social enjoyment, they sug- divinely pictured windows. Standing the traditional Puritan, without gest nothing of you see no glory, nor can possiand yet to tne Puritan ancestry of which bly imagine any; standing within, every not a few of them do well to be proud. ray of light reveals a harmony,of unthey owe no doubt much of the depth speakable splendors. and firmness of character, the breadth of Do not keep alabaster boxes of your view and the seriousness oi' purpose that and sweetness sealed up until your fit them to be as the)- are the leaders love friends are dead. Bring them out now land. and the rulers in the their weary hours and open them, and Of the natives I have not yet seen in till their daily lives with the sweet pervery much. They seem to me to have fumes of sympathy and affection. lost nothing of their characteristic easiTo in ourselves those absurdpardon Towards disposition. foreigners, of ness it seems to me as though they were ities which we cannot sutler in others, more reserved than of old, and one sees is to be more willing to be fools ouramong the rank and file of them perhaps selves than to have others so. Give what you have; to some one it some thing more of servility of manner than*of old. On the other hand one may be better than you dare to think. finds also many of them mingling on The spirit of Christ is above all forms, terms of perfect equality with the whites and Christ himself above all creeds. Monthly Record of Events. Sept. Ist—Arrival of the Alameda from San Francisco with a number of kamaainas and malihinis; a case of ? on board -which all the medico's could not agree was smallpox necessitated vexatious delay .and subsequent daily report of new comers to the port physician for fifteen days. Departure of U. S. S. Dolphin with Rear-Admiral Kimberly. Boyd Williams wedding bells at i auoa. 2nd Funeral of the late Andrew McWayne with Masonic honors. 3rd —Fiftieth Anniversary of Princess Liliuokalani, and reception at her Palama residence.—On considering the King's fourth veto—the coffee subsidy bill—the Legislature fails to over-ride it by two votes. 4th—Passage of the Oahu steam railroad bill. —Flowery memorial by Chinese to the Legislature against the proposed Constitutional amendment. sth.—Annual meeting of the Mutual Telephone Co., and election of officers. Arrival of Danish bark Coranna from Liverpool.— Final action in the House on the proposed Chinese Amendment to the Constitution; ably defended but finally lost by a vote of 26 to 17. Indications of undue influence having been brought to bear, several "suspects" are being " shadowed." (ith.—Am. Uktne. S. A'. Castle, from San Francisco for this port, grounded on the reef off Kualoa, Oahu, at 1 a. m. She was kedged off at high water and subsequently towed into port, with reported loss of both false and main keels. —Select Committee of the Houseon the London Loan matter of unaccounted for, report recommending legal action in London for its recover) and withdrawal by the Cabinet of all business and authority heretofore vested in H. R. Armstrong by this government, including his powers as Consul-General. Bth Bribery charges preferred in the House by Attorney General Ashford against A. Kauhi, member for Hwa, and G. P. Kamauoha, member for South Kona. An investigating committee consisting of Nobles Smith, Hitchcock and Dole, and Reps. Kauhane and Wilcox, was appointed to investigate and report. Committee held an afternoon and evening session of enquiry.—Collision of brakes near the Immigration Depot, by which Miss 1). Lyle was thrown out and severely hurt; fortunately not seriously. —J. M. Dowsett wins the silver cup presented by Lieut. Douglas-Hamilton of H. H. M. S. Hyacinth in the clay pigeon shooting match. 10th—.Bribery investigating committee report it necessary to hold another session and, by vote, was authorized to hold the same with closed doors.—Appropriation bill passed its third reading with a total of S^,:i'.>7,l riT.i 16. -Pacific Hose Company disband.' - — - �[October, 1888 THE FRIEND. 82 llth.—Investigating Committee reports; viz: 1, That money was provided by certain Chinese to defeat the constitutional amendment.relating to Chinese, with which to reward certain members of the Legislature who should vote against it; 2, That after the vote thereon said money was paid. 3, That Reps. A. Kauhi and G. P. Kamauoha and others conspired to corruptly influence members in order to defeat the proposed amendment. 4, In pursuance thereof G. P. Kamauoha sought to persuade A. P. Kalaukoa and others through him to vote against the amendment. 5, That A. Kauhi, in pursuance of such conspiracy, received money from certain Chinese as a reward for those having voted to defeat the amendment,and gave fifty dollars each to A. P. Kalaukoa, G. P. Kamauoha, S. C. Luhiau and O. Nawahine. fi, That said A. P. Kalaukoa took the money so paid to him, for the purpose of exposing the conspiracy. One portion of the committee recommended the expulsion of Kauhi, Kamauoha, Luhiau and Nawahine, as all alike guilty, while a part thought that through the free confessions of the two latter, the censure of the House be their punishment. The report was lengthy and fully discussed before coming to a vote at a late hour, resulting in the expulsion of Kauhi, Kamauoha and Luhiau, and censure of the House, by the President, to Nawahine. The further recommendation of the committee that the Attorney-General institute such proceedings, as the facts shall warrant, against all parties engaged in such conspiracy, carried, and at 7:45 the House adjourned subject to the call of the President. 12th.—Executors of Estate of T. Ak! enters suit against the Trustees of His Majesty's Estate for a recognition of their claim of $71,000 of opium bribe notoriety. Master,H Merril, F Austin and wife, Miss G Brewer, the captain, but between the going down wife, Miv Charlo, O P Downing, G B High, G X Howe and of the sun and its next rising the cap- wife, W H Lewers, E Lewis, P Peck, Mrs L D Pinney, H A Peppon, Mrs L 0 Prey, A Robertson, Rev V H tain with his would-be troublesome Miss Stenger, Miss C L Turner, Rev R White, 18 steerage and "corpus" cases were non est.—White- 124 in transit. From San Francisco, per S N Castle, September 6—Mr Austin wedding bells. Allen and Dr F Schmorl. From San Francisco, per S S Australia, September 18— 21st.—Judge Preston allows the Aki Mrs 1) Center. Mrs R Love and chil«. Or J M Whitney, claims.—Steamer Zealandia, from the wi c and 2 children. Miss A Walker, Miss Si Walker, Miss L Brickwood, F s Dunn and wife, Mrs W M Giffard and Colonies, in coming into port at mid- child, Mr, C H Moore and child, A J Ivers. Miss S R Miss I. Fit7sinimorrs, N S Sachs. J A lml.n h, W T night collided with the new wharf and Patch, lirighani, H Swrtley, Or A A Crane and wife, Mrs M I. barkentineKlikitat.—Samoa has at last Hall, T W Fleming. 1J M Sass, W J Brodrick, wife and J C Turton, F curuier, B X Sayl< r, F. L Marshall, thrown off the usurper's (Tamasese) child, Mrs ,\f M Evans, 3 ihil Jren and nurse, Mrs (.'apt J Brown, yoke, and after a bloody battle and Miss H Brown, Miss X F White, A J Crookshank, G H Whitehead, J F I olburn. Mrs l.acey, Miss M Dyke, A V much skirmishing, Mataafa proves the (iear, C 1. Wigh', and 25 steerage passengers. more powerful King. From San Fiancisco, per bgtne Consuelo, September 22 Ailler. 22d.—The Minister of the Interior Louis Ironi Hongkong and Yokohama, per S'S City of New shakes off Cabinet cares for a season, York, S, [1. niher 20- Mrs Dtnig and 2 children. Goo Fook and departs for the Coast, placing the and 437 Chinese. From San Franci-u,, pel I I> Bryant, Sept, n,let fo— Interior mantle ad interim on the shoul- S Stanford, Miss Nora li.iinmcr, J Bu.lse. ders of Col. Jona. Austin, Minister of I)EI',K li KIS. For the Colonies, per S S AktSacds, Septembvl I l"-v I. Poreign Affairs. Wilde, Mrs W C Peacock and children, W S Ni. 101- :i. A Peller, J A Thomas, S C'leimntsoii and wife, J '.1 6....in, 25th, —Steamer Australia departs and 124 passengcts 111 transit. with the usual goodly number of pasFor San Francisco, per Planter, September —Miss L 'McCarthy. Mr Steward, wifearid 2 children, Mrs B Bowsengers for the Coast, ler, and L Hutchinson. an ror I .-ihiti, via Kawaihae,'pcr Kalakaua, 27th—Prof. W. T. Brigham gave 4— and X t at heart. interesting lecture at Oahu College upon J Ross For San Vn nci-co. per W H Dimond, September 6J W S.llwood and wife, and J M Sims. Guatamala, a country in which he Key For san Francisco, per S G Wilder, September 10—Mrs traveled a few years since in the interests fissi IMrIH. J Nolson, Mr F.-rnandez, C Lewis, and Uwaia of botanical research.— Morning wed- Niipnliona. For San Francisco, per F.ureka, September 15—W J ding in town and honeymoon at Koolau. Forsyth For San Francisio, per S S Zealandia, September 22— Miss 1) Hirshbsvg, Mons Laurent Cochelet, W S Luce, wife, 2 children ami Servant, H (' C'atter, W McGuire and wife, S Fhricn, His tx 1. A Thurston, Dr Grossman, G Waller, Miss F F H. rriman, Rev W H Slrengei, HN I .islle. Miss H t as le, J Kidwell, E Hailey, H Hansen, W PORT OF HONOLULU.—SEPTEMBER. Julw.-mis anil H I. Blanchard, and 126in transit. For San Francisco, per S S Australia, September 25—| M Sass, F H A'ell. Mrs Dr Brown, Master 11 Merrill, ARRIVALS. Mis H luck, Mrs Ludwigsen ami child, J F Morgan. Mrs S I Andrew, Brtlcs I ariwright, wife and 2 children, S. Alameda, Morse, 6>i*days from San Kran- WWGoniale, AH Crispin, A J Crook shank, H Lose, 1 Am, ( S.ISO*. wife and 2 children, Mis I', ppciil.urg, W S Bartlett, wife sh. khea, Sandgurist, 64 days from New ( a-tle. and 2 ihlilien an,! nurse. Miss A I fisUowtiy, Mis II Jauen, rpooL days bk. from Coranna, an. iv. T R Foster, wile and child, 140 5 I I days from 'I'urton, Miss fc.d thwife I urrlon, 6 Am bktnt.S. h. Cattle, Hubbard, and child, Mrs A M Melius, W P A J S Bartholomew, San Kraacisco. Brewer, wife ami 3 children, | Byron, W 1' Toler and wife, v, Ar. bk. Ceylon, Calh un, from Meaoocrao, Cal. Mr-s II I Kimball. Mrs X I. Coupsr and 2 chihlren, Mrs Am. bk. Sonoma, Griffiths, iy day- from >an Kran- I W Pralt, Mis E ISrcwc-:, Miss l_ Carter. J O Carter, cmco. Mrs Glover, G D FWon, wife, neicc and maul, W M.icr )6 tiay. from Puget tens, Miss Y. 1. White. Miss M E Alexander, C E William ia—Am. bk. Atalanla, A»derson, ( VVilkrreon, Sound. ) lacilhay, I-. Willgrowlh, Mrs Bird, I Graenwalil, I W right arid wife, t apt Nissen ai.d wife, J F 15— U. S. S. Alert, Graham, 35 J4 days from l allao. ifj Ha* s s Australia, Houdlctte, 7,dayi from San Fran* Hallow..y. SIay lor, Mrs H Hye and 2 children, Miss Mor I.eoßg, Nil Dailmuml and wife, H McCttbbin, Mrs Xi uger uisco. 20—Am. >. S. City of New York, SrarU, II days from and daughter, A Morgan, 67 ronngiati, o Chinese and 8 Marine Journal. . Yokohama. Japanese. 14th -15th. —Sundry observation parAm. bktue Klikit.a, Cutler, _;i d«yi from I'uget Sound, Haw. S. X, Zealandia, Oterendorp, fr. m the Colonic ■2t ties visit Pearl Harbor and the lands ?' Am bgtne ConattaJo, Robertaon, 13 daya from San BIRTHS. be reached or effected the by Fiaociaco. adjacent to bk. Lady 1ampson, Hergren, 17 days from San MILKS In this city, August 17, to the wife af E R Miles 24—Haw. projected Oahu steam railroad. Franciwo. a tlaughter. Am. bit. *. 1>- Hryant, Lee, 1? day- from San FlWfr WALLACr—August 27, at Koh.-la. Hawaii, to the wife 15th.—Arrival of the U. S. S. Alert |B cmco. of Kobt Wallace, a daughter. from Callao, for a lengthy stay in HaASHLEY- In this city, August aa, to the wife of WG AahWy, a daughter, DEPARTURES. waiian waters. —Col. Sam. Noiris buys KEVWORTH- I" this ciiy, September 9, to the wife of T G. W. C. Jones' Kau Ranch, of nearly 2 Y. S. S. Dolphin, Wilde, for San Fiwdaco. X Keyworlh. a daughter. Am. S. S. Alameda. Morse, furihe Colo its. 186,000 acres, with cattle, horses, etc., -Am LUCAS In this city, September 12, to the wife of Chas for aitci*CO, X bktne San Planter, Penhallow, l.ma\ .1 daughter. and becomes " Duke of Kahuku " for 4 Haw. Ik. Kalakatia, Henderson, forTahiti BARN r S At Wailulu. Maui, ?s< ptember 14, to the wife bktitt, W. H. Din and. Drear, f r San FrancUco. $27,000.—Organ recital at Kaumakapili hi6 Am. key W H Barnes a son. of Am. bktne. S. <-. Wilder, Paul, fur San Kran i a. Meyers, Church. . for San FtVJICtaCO. Am. bktne. r-uieka, Fran iaco< 19 I'. S. s. Vamlaha. S< hoonmakcr, I r Sa;i Pugef r C eylon, t" Sound. Calhoun, Am. I> 20l Marie, for San Fran2i Am. S. S. Lily of New York, 15 -■ INth.—Return of another installment of summer wanderers, per Australia. cisco. bk. Sonoma, Griffiths ,nr Pugat Sound. Professor W. T. Brigham visits the isl- M—Am. Haw S. R. /calandia, Olerendcrp, for San FrattciaCO. ands again after a ten years' absence. 25 Haw S. S. Australia, Houdletie, for San Frandaco. \m. bk. Ataman* Anderson, for Puget Sound. 19th.—Earewell Vandalia; Bon voy- .-t Rum. lit. khea, Sandgurist, for Pugtt Sound. age. I'.I.SSENGEA'S. 20th.—The City of New York- arrives AKKIVAI.S. from China with 385 Chinese and 52 Fro ii Snn Francisco, per S, S. Alameda, Seplemlier i Japanese for this port. A number of Prof W F Prase, Mbs F Frsar, Prof A It Lyons, wife and Hyde, Mi- A CI the former, about sixty, were refused 2 children. Mis H F. Cuahman. H X Mis, H Forbes. Mi— t.Ym Hopper, Mi*. Belle permission to land, owing to irregular Forbes, Louisaon, Mrs Ilr Hruwn. MissS Kolson, Miss J P SimpW S I'etry. Miai M F Wliittier, M ■ C Bolts, Ms; A number of habeus corpus son, papers \t H lir.v.er, U 1. Carter and wife, <i I> Fairon and w.fe, writs were sworn out to be served on Mrs J Hoppin, C S Kynnersley and wife, k J l.illie and — — — : MARRIAGES. of Mrs M A lloyd, BOYD Wli LIAMS At the residence-Walla, c, Kohert N Pattoa, r-eptsrnbaf ist. by Ke\ f»eu Hoy to Miss lose|,hiiie Williams. WHITE-AUSTIN In thi- cits, September 20th, at the residence of the brida'. father, by the Key F. ('. BeckMiss Anna Caroline Austin, with. II l>. Y. 0 White toAustin, Minister I Foreign di lighter of Hon Jona Affair.. LOAVEI.I.-MICHFSNF.Y lii this city, September 17, by the Rev E G Beckarilh, D Ij, Ira J Lowell 10 Miss Olive Mcl hesiM-%. DEATHS. Smith, SMITH— Is Portland, Or., Aujnst jist, Chas T uned J7 y..-ns ami s months. I'rotner of G W Smith, of Hens SI, Sautfa A l "■ Htyi' !■ lloliolulll, Seplrin'ier S, the wife of J Hopp, a, years. �Volume 46, No. 10.] HAWAIIAN" BOARD. HONOLULU H. I i- dovotad to tbalntaraati af kha Hawaiian Board of Minion*, and the Editor, appointed farv lea Tin- pan Roar J i-- rv Rev, \> .n-ihlt; fir it- COWaUta, fas. Bicknell, - - Editor. Our Christian friends will be interested in the report from Kekela and Hapuku, of their work in the southern islands of the Marquesas group. After thirty-three years of p.'tient continuance among savage cannibals, Kekela is enabled to witness a brighter day of light, order, and education. We have already known how much the French authorities in their efforts to establish order, have valued the influence of our Hawaiian missionaries among the Marquesans. It is very gratifying to learn that the children of these missionaries are aiding the work of their parents. To Wm. W. Hall, Honolulu:-Best love to you and all your family. Your draft came safely to hand on the <>th are all in June. We, your missionaries, good health, except the wife of S. Kauwealoha, who was very feeble a while ago, but is now somewhat convalescent. On the sth of May, John Kekela who was our fifth child, was united in marriage to Emily, the daughter of Key. Z. Hapuku. Their ages are twenty-three and fourteen. My daughter and Hapuku's are the teachers in French of the Protestant girls, 80 and upward. A. Sarran, a Frenchman, is the teacher in French of the boys, 90 and more. Our youngest child, we have sent to Tahiti, where she lives in the school of Vienot, a l'rotestart, learning French and English. At the examination before the French governor of Tahiti, she received the highest prize from the governor as the best scholar. We hope to have her become the instructor of our Protestant girls. The Catholics also maintain schools; one in Fatuiva, taught by a priest; two in Hivaoa, under four nuns and one male teacher; two in Nuuhiwa, three nuns and one man, being the teachers. The French governor and the French iniitoi (?) incline towards the hulas and things of the dark times, and influence the people in that direction. The work of the Lord is not a failure. There are here some who love the Lord Jesus as their Savior. Please to give the .love of myself and wife to your family, and to all the Christian friends in Honolulu. I am your fellow-servant in the Lord Jesus Christ. Amen. James Kekela. Puamau, June 11, 1888. 83 THE FRIEND. I and my family are very grateful for the prompt forwarding of our yearly stipend. The great work of our Lord Jesus Christ is growing; it has leaves; it is fruiting; it blossoms with beautiful flowers. [ state as follows : There are seventy pupils in the (iirl's Hoarding School in the French language. My daughter and the daughter of Rev. J. Kekela, are the teachers in French. They are both skilled (maalea) in that tongue. Two buildings are filled with the girls. The parents supply their food, clothing and fish. The Lord's work in this field continues. The members are steadfast. So it is with Hanaiapa, Hanamenu, Caaoa, and Cahautu. Myself and family are all well. We unite in much love to you and your /amily. From your truly loving friend, Z. Hapi'kil, Atuona, Hivaoa, June 14, IHBS. News of the Churches. The Island Association of Hawaii met at Waimea, September .*)-!». There was a full attendance of pastors and delegates. The Waimea people had made generous provisions for their expected guests. The special attraction at this time was the dedication of the monument to Key. Lorenzo Lyons, erected by the Sunday School Association in loving remembrance of one whose labors for them in the service of song had been so unwearied and so blessed. The reports from the Churches were unusually hopeful. The general testimony .was that while superstitious practices might occasionally come into notice, there had been no drifting away from the central truths of the Christian faith. The tricks and impostures of the kahuna, or "medicine man," were less influential, year by year in deluding the people. The general observance of the last Thursday in each month as a day of special prayer for lepers, and for deliverance from this invader of the home, shows that when one in thirty of the Hawaiian people are segregated, and another sixtieth may expect to be, the physical condition of the people is alarming, as evidently so as the danger of spiritual death. A large part of the time of the Association was given to the examination and ordination of two students of the North Pacific Mission Institute, called to the pastorate of the Churches in Waimea and Paauhau. The Union Church of Laupahoehoe and Hakalau failed to preient a satisfactory call and the candidate is to serve as stated supply till the next meeting of the association. A new pastor was installed at Waipio, and Hall. one was to be installed at Onomea. Mr. Wm. W. Dear friend:—Great love to you. Steps have been taken by the Hilo Yours of March 30 is received, also Church for the speedy settlement of a on June sth. Your draft came safely to pastor, and a subscription is in active and successful circulation for funds to % build a parsonage, for which an eligible lot has already been secured. It was voted to ask of the Hawaiian Board a gratuity for the the relief of the aged pastor at Kekaha, who has been suffering from sickness for several months. The Church building at Opihikao had come to be almost a ruin. The shingles had dropped off; the ceiling was falling down. Hut a deacon of the Church had mortgaged his property and came to Honolulu with the proceeds, to purchase the male; ial to repair it thoroughly. That is a Hawaiian way of doing things. Constant attention to needful repairs is foreign to their ideas and habits. They will let a building go to ruin; then with a spurt, rebuild and renew it. The Church at Kalapana is quite dilapidated, but the people out of their poverty have raised seventy-five dollars, which they hope soon to increase to one hundred dollars. Then they will put it in order. The Church at Waimea has been thoroughly renovated, painted and cushioned. A comfortable parsonage has been purchased. Though the personal solicitations of Miss E. VV. Lyons, this has been neatly and completely furnished, making a most comfortable and attractive home. The pastor at Kalapana has a sunrise prayer meeting at six o'clock, with an attendance of about thirty. There is a Sunday School, embracing nearly the whole congregation, numbering about one hundred and fifty. But the people are poor and for nearly five months he had nothing paid on his salary. He was supplied with fish and potatoes, and had a cow to milk and fifty chickens to supply him with eggs or meat. At last the sweet potato crop failed. So he went to his old home for a month, returning when the breadfruit began to ripen. He has preached so strongly 0:1 the evils of beer drinking, that sweet potato beer is no longer made in that district. He has been active, too, in suppressing the gambling, by which the Chinese storekeepers were getting into their clutches the little money or other possessions of the improvident Hawaiians. He holds on* to his work, living in the parsonage with only a bedstead, a washstand, a table, and two chairs for the furniture, cooking his meals in a saucepan over a fire of fagots between two stones. The Oahu Association meets in Kaumakapili Church, October 3. The Kauai Association meets at Koloa, October 10. Rev. IsaacGoodell isdoingagood work on Kauai. His musical talents are put to varied service for the special benefit of Hawaiians. He has occasional religious services also for the foreign community. The Hawaiian Board has appointed W. S. Lokai, a Colporteur for the sale of Bibles and other books, and he has begun his work at Waimea, Kauai, talking with the Hawaiians about their spiritual welfare as well as selling books. �[October, 1888 THE FRIEND. 84 THE T. M. €. A. HONOLULU, H. I. TTtria paga is devoted to the tiKaraati of the Honolulu Vaamg Men's Christian Association, ami the Hoard of Directors are respomihle for it- contents. S. Ds Fuller, - - - Temperance. Editor. ity was given for a free expression o' views on either side of the question. These meetings will be continued on Saturday evenings once in two weeks, alternating with the meetings of the Blue Ribbon League in the Y. M. C. A. Hall. We want to enlist the interest and active co-operation of every believer in temperance in this city, and begin an intelligent, persistent warfare against this giant evil, which poisons individual and family life, seeks to control our national destiny, and defeat our highest prosperity. The Blue Ribbon League have accomplished a good work in the interest of temperance during the last twenty months. It has kept the subject of temperance fresh in the minds of the people, and stimulated individual and Sunday Evening Topics. public interest by a varied presentation of the cause, by the thirty-five different The Gospel Praise Service, which is persons who have addressed the meet- held in the Y. M. C. A. Hall, every ings since the organization of the Sunday evening at 6:30 o'clock, will League. have the following topics for the The musical and literary part of the month:— programmes have been well sustained; Oct. 7 —A Warning to some who feel the best local talent in the city has Secure.- Luke 6:24-28, 40-49. kindly responded to the frequent calls of Oct. 14—No Compromise. Acts 4: the Entertainment Committee, and thus 13-20. provided an attractive entertainment Oct. —He is Able. Joshua 6:1 20. nearly every Saturday evening. The Eph. 3:20, 21. attendance has usually been large, but Oct. 96—Christ gives Peace. John the number present of those addicted to 14:27. Phil. 4:7. drink, has not always constituted so large a part of the audience as was Items. desired. Since Mr. Booth went away nearly Our Delegate to the World's Conventwo hundred signatures have been added tion is expected home the last of this to the pledge-roll; some have signed as month with a full account of the same. a means of prevention but more for The back parlor has come to be a very cure. resort for a large number of boys popular the con League will The meetings of who have interested in Crokinole tinue to be held in the Y. M. C. A. and otherbecome harmless parlor games pro for few months probably but, a Hall, only, once in two weeks instead of vided by the Association. The Sunday evening meeting needs every Saturday evening as in the past. the stimulus of new voices, which we The need of temperance reform in this believe would attract a larger number of Kingdom in general, and in this city in young men. The "heat of the day" particular, is an admitted fact by nearly laborers will gladly welcome fresh everyone who is not financially interest- helpers. ed in the drink traffic. But how to The frequent calls at the ice-tank at secure it is the question about which the Y. M. C. A. building, and the genmen, women, and some have many erous patronage of the numerous milkmany minds. We believe the question shake stands about the city, seem to will find ready solution when the friends indicate that temperance drinks are inoftotal-abstinence faithfully abstain from creasing in popularity. So may it ever be. all intoxicants themselves, and heartily The Y. M. C. A. Boys will hold their unite to "agitate, educate and legislate" in the interest of total-abstinence in first meeting since vacation in the Y. every part of the Kingdom; then the M. C. A. parlors next Thursday afteropen saloon and the drink-curse will noon, at 3 o'clock. This will be the certainly have to go from these fair annual meeting for the election of officers and the transaction of other importshores. In harmony with the above ideas the ant business. All the old members arcY. M. C. A. Committee on temperance requested to be present, and invite any work, decided to try a new departure new boys that would be willing to come. and hold a series of temperance meetings for men only in a vacant store in No Harm. the new Brewer Block on Hotel street. The first meeting was held on Friday It was my privilege, a short time evening Sept. 21, and was a grand suc- since, to be one of a large congregation cess. Several pointed practical addresses who listened to a brother who related to were made by gentlemen from different us with great simplicity and great feelcallings in life, and not a man present ing his personal religious experience. offered a dissenting remark, or attempted For a short time he enjoyed much and 1 jnt he soon becitmc a to defend the drink, although opportun- wis 'ictiv ti backslider, and continued thus for twenty-two years. Among the causes that led him to backslide, and to go farther from Christ and duty, he gave prominence to what he called "No Harm,'' and he uttered a solemn warning to all persons to beware of these "No Harms." He was once a total abstainer, but he was induced to take a little domestic wine, being assured that it was some which his friends themselves had made out of their own grapes. There was no harm in taking a glass of that. The result was he soon became a confirmed drinker. He was invited to join in a game of cards. There was no money staked; it was simply an amusement. No harm in that. The result was, he became a skillful and constant gambler. He was invited to join ii a simple parlor dance to the music of a piano. There was no harm in that. But he soon became an attendant and danced at balls. Invited to the theater, he declined; but being assured the play was a perfect moral and proper one, and there was no harm in it, he yielded. It was not long before he became a frequenter of the theater, and preferred it to the prayer-meeting. Thus was he led down, down, lower, and yet lower, by these "No Harms," till all trace of Christian living was gone. Significantly he asked: "Who ever thought, in offering a cup of water to a friend, of assuring him there was no harm in it.— Watchman. Don't Swear. I know some good men, some of the best in the world, who will "confound" it, and even "dog-gone" it; and in New England even a deacon has been known, under a terrible strain to "condemn" it. But, as a rule, my boy, don't do it. Dod't swear. It is not an evidence of smartness or worldly wisdom. Any fool can swear, and a good many fools do it. Ah! if you could gather up all the useless, uncalled for, ineffective oaths, that have dropped along the pathway of my life, I know it would remove stumbling blocks from many inexperienced feet, and my heart would be lighter by a ton than it is to-day. But if you are going to be a fool just because other men have been, oh, my son, what a hopeless fool you will be!—/v. J. Burdette. Needs Of Young Men. An ounce of instruction and a pount of encouragement. A bit of advice at the right momen from the right friend. A kind word when the traces pu hardest. A rise in salary without asking whe the case demands it. A mother's audible prayers. A father's "I'll help you my boy." A sister's "Trust me as a friend." A brother's "Let us pull together." �85 THE FRIEND. Christ's True Supporter. Had you been Pilate, you would have Rev. Dr. C. M. Hyde, Honolulu. By The Friend I see the world has acquitted Jesus, would you? Jesus Dear Sir:—By mail via Manila, a got a good many of the facts in regard would hardly have thanked you for doing I see Mrs. Rand of February to the trouble here at Ponape, but He the earth to be Letter From Rev. F. E. Rand. sent him to us to get the Pearl of greatest price to take 6ack to his people. letter came from 3d, the first and only news from her since her arrival at Frisco except a few lines sent from there August 20th. She says nothing in regard to her health, but speaks of sending several letters which I have not received. These when they come will without doubt give me all the particulars in regard to the prospects of her being able to return to Micronesia and when. She alludes in an indirect way to her return which leads me to think her health is improved and that she will be able to return soon. did not come to nothing in it of the account Captain so. but to bring in the Kingdom acquitted, Garland took in August to send to Ho- of God. He did not begin to say, Re" nolulu and Boston. The account from and believe the Gospel," for the Spanish papers by Rev. Mr. Gulick is in pent sake of establishing his own innocence, the main a fair statement as far as it but for the sake of doing the will of and have been sent to those must goes, God. Had you been thereto judge him papers by some one not very Jesuitical. he would still have gone away Probably by the commander, or second guiltless, sorrowful. There was but one way in in command of the Manila or the com- which you could have helped him and mander of the Hulk, if the number of made him glad. And that way was by is from Spanish authority, killed, sixty, taking up the truth, and bearing it witit is nearer the correct number than ness, and telling the world that it is what we reported, forty Spanish and ten true, and that he was true, and that he Ponapeans. We know that there were loved the world, and he came to save it. not more than ten natives, but were is not necessary to have lived But it able to ascertain how just many There is plenty of hard, encouraging never 1800 ago to render that service to years The humanity of the and discouraging, delightful and un- on the other side. your Master. He is as eager for such not women and in killing natives the pleasant W'.rk for two families and three help to-day as he was in the pretorium. or four single ladies as long as the train- priests, and permitting those on board Would you have helped Jesus then ? they were in ing schools for the Carolines are located the Hulk to escape when You can help him now. But he is behere. Should they be removed to Kuk, their power, was not put in as strong a yond the need of help, seated now in the one family and a single lady ought to light as the facts of the case justify. upper glory? Not so; better than life We are pleased with the justice shown be able to look after Ponape. and glory to him is the love of souls beus and the rest of the foreigners on low; dearer than The mission was called together in to self-deliverance to him governors excepting January to discuss the Yap question. So the island by all the is the deliverance of those who sit in killed. Of there course much of the time was taken up in dis- the one who was and the shadow of death. You who do darkness cussing the moving of the training is a certain class of foreigners but may declare Jesus innocent to-day. You not take to this kindly justice they schools to Ruk that the Yap question a Martyr or a that Governor Cadarso means busi- may even declare him was deferred till the next meeting. see that will be but little to him. God; the)' continue in the back help There has been one meeting since, ness, so Some of them spend their time There is one way in which you can ground. Ruk; and there was no but I was at forward in some is, that ; him by setting time to have one after the Star came in trying to convince themselves that degree the work he loved and to which been terribly abused by the from Ruk. Still we hope the Star will they haveGovernment, and that they will he consecrated himself. Otherwise you Spanish come prepared to touch at Yap on her do not know how to-differ from those able convince their respective gov- cowards be to return to Honolulu. and groundlings, whose service ernments that this is the case. But the A Yap boy has been living with me a then, and consists now, in consisted pursued by Commander Jewel little more than five months; I have course of hands or in weeping bitterly. washing them, of S. to one of N. in regard the U. spent as much time with him as I could for from —C. H. Oliphant. spare from the other work getting who appealed to himcause, redress with the governor opened the his language. I have a primer started, Take Time to Think. rest, of the and see that eyes they they 22 pages aone. D. Y. will have it and mistaken in thinking that they had What a rush and hurry everyone seems a small book of Bible stories, also some were license from their to be in. How little of time is taken for respective governa for one to take with hymns, ready any Captain quiet meditation upon the Word of God. them if the Star comes prepared 'to go. ments to do as they pleased. Mr. Kehoe that the How much it is needed at the present informed Jewel teachers the Star cannot this If go year, day. Ah, nothing is more helpful to the ought to be taken by some other vessel. American government would protect Christian young man than to sit still and Americans, and all other but that him The work could be started at less ex- he had seen the complaints made to the calmly consider what God is for him. It Board this than by the pense to the way governor in regard to him, and the gov- will be found an ever-availing tonic for Star. was justified in sending him from the «>oul to ponder over, even for five never to the time If I I ernor get Yap, island. Captain Jewel suggested to short minutes at a time, such facts as the spend getting the language will not be the that as Mr. Kehoe was an these:—"God is my Father;" "The governor, lost; the books I make can be used by old man and had a family here, it might Son of God loved me, and gave Himself go; do and from to time those who time be well release him and give him for me." The Christian young man to I can get together small audiences of another trial. The governor released will rise up from his meditation strengthhere and teach them the Yap people and he has behaved himself up to ened in spirit, and will go on his way as him way of iife in their own language. journey, has There are eight of them on the island at the present time. Governor Cadarso is a man who, upon a sultry slaked his thirst at the wayside spring. viz Proclamation, to his first living up the present time. One of these is the son of the highest that "he was here to give justice to all." Try it. Y. M. C. A. Magazine. With kind regards to your family, or one of the highest chiefs on the islEditing is a trade. Study variety, Fraternally yours, ands. He is not only chief of a large brevity, point, solidity, elegance, brilRand. F. E. part of Yap, but also owns Oleai and liancy, truth, wit, justice, mercy, accuraPonlon, Ponape, May 5, I^BB. several other islands this side of Yap. cy, pungency, spirituality, worldly-wisThis chief wants to go back, and will dom, good-nature, snap, grace, and the be a great help to any one who carries From the days of Hegel, German divine art of "putting things."—H. W. the Gospel to his tribe. This young theology as well as philosophy has de- Beecher. chief and his people were sent here by a lighted to shroud itself in grotesque and trader to gather mother of pearl. Is not occult terminology. One sighs for good He who acts his strength is strong the hand of God in this ? Has he not and will be stronger. — �THE FRIEND. T I). LANE'S mHEO. H. DA VIES & CO., Kaahunianu Street, Honolulu. Generate? Commission Agents MARBLE WORKS, AtJKNTS PoX Uajafc, Hriti-ri and Foreign Marine Insurant-*- Co, Northern AaaaraJM c Company (Kire and Life.) "fioneer" Line Packets, Liverpool to Honolulu. Liverpool Otfne, Kea. 41 and 4] The Alhany. No. janB7yr ijo Monuments, Kort Street, near Hotel, Manufacturer of Head Tablets, Mari.lt- Mamie TT s. TREGLOAN, , Tombs, Stones, Marbie work of every DESCRIPTION MADE TO OKUKK Fort and Hotel Smuts, merchant Tailor. Gantlaman'i Moniiintnts a:id Headstones Cleaned and Re-set. O.ders from the other islands Promptly attended to. JOHN of Hand Slow, TFM, MtCANIM.ESS, anB7yr piTY . Plumber, Gas Kilter, etc. TlKis. G. THRUM, I'ul.lisli,,-, ll„n,,lu|„. fel-88 " ('. MARC MAX I', BOOK BINDER, "FRIEND' BUILDING, UPSTAIRS. 800. Binding, Paper Baling, and Blank 11....k Uanofacturi i| in .ill us Braochsa. (Juoil Work ttaarantsed and Moderate t harass. UPHOLSTERY Oppoaita I'antlieori Stables. j:iil3;yr. n SHIPPING & NAVY CONTRACTOR JOSEPH TINKER, Family and Shipping Butcher, CITY HARKEl, Nuuanu Straat. All order- delivered with quick dispatch and able rait--. Vegetable fresh e\ery morning. I ■ lephone iSg, both Companies. at retUatMV LUCAS, CONTRACTOR AND BUILDER, Importer, Maruifa* turer, Upholsterer anil Dealer in all kinds ot* Furniture. Furniture Warerooms in New Fire-proof Building. \N\l>F( HONOLULU, H. I. M.uiiif.H turar ofall kinds of Moulding*, Brackets, Window Frames, HHnds, Sa-hes. I toors, and all kinds <if woodwork finish. Turning, Scroll and Band Sawing. All kind* of Planing, Sawing, Mortii ing and Tenanting. r, 1ra prompttyattended to, and work Guaranteed, Orders from the other IfJandh solicited, JaJiSTyr ' , Fort Street and 66 Hutel Streets. Safe <o. Fcathtr, Hah Hay and Kurelca Mattresses and Pillows, and Spring Mat 1roses on hand and made to order. Pianos ,uul SCwinS Machines always oa hind and for sale or rant. Baat Violin and tluitar Strings, and al! kin s of Musical Instruments for --ale a- cheap as 111 Ageifc y Metn.ii tin- cheapest. jan«7yr. BAGGAGE EXPRESS SANDERS' (M. X. Sanders, Proprietor.) You will always hud on your arrival Ready to Deliver Freight and Baggage of Every Description With Promptness and Despatch. HONOLULU ST£Ail PLANING MILL, Kinj Mo,:. Reside 1 Both Telephone*. No. 86. Nunanu Straat, juSzyr. TTONOLLLI IRON WORKS CO., 'I \\ UFACI I M-Ks lib MACERATION TWO ROLL MILLS, With Patent Automatic Feed. 1< and Water Pipen, Brum and POPULAR MILLINERY all1 desisteam riptions, etc. .:i!>!. and :.'iv. anlejri HOUSE; In. E. WILLIAMS, Koa. KSPI febB7 Honolulu, 11. I. • pEORGE Rent. nil AS. HAMMER, ['■in*- TIIK to Oniers from the other Island! promptly arcemjad Horse-Shoeing in all its Branches, IHHM. King Street, SADDLERY $ HARNESS. in the moat workmanlike manner. Oidan auendad to. Live Stock furnished to rauah at short noii c, and vejjeand trotting Shoe* ■ tpectalty. Rata* reasonable* Racing abtet 1»f all kinds supplied to ortler. janSfyr Highest awayl and Diploma for handmade Shoes at the t Hawaii Exhibition, 1884. Horses taken to and from the shop whe desired, ALMANAC .V ANNUAL janB7>T J. W. Mi DONALD, Proprietor, Address: No 74 Manufacturer and Dealer in all kind.s of SHOEING SHOP, Furl-St., This regular ami favorite publication is now in iis lourteenth vcwr, and has proved itself a reliable hand-book of reference on natters Hawaiian; conveying a better knowledge of the c inmcrcia], agricultural, political and social progress of the islands than any publication extant. Orders from abroad rw from the other islands attended to with promptness. Prick- in Postal Union Countries 60 cts. each, which can be reiuiitco uy Mo ley ( hrder. Price to any pan of these islands 50 cents each. Back numbers to 1875 ran be had, excepting for the years 1.579, IXS2 and iSSj. TJOI'P St CO., Chairs Bell Telephone, 181. carefully HAWAIIAN FOR janB7yr. Kaalnimanu St., Honolulu. 1taaJaf in Family and Shipping Subscriptionsreceived for any Paper Of Magazine published. Special orders received for any Hooks published. SHEET IRON and Ranges of all kinds, Plunders' Stodl and Mt-tais. House Furnishing Goods, Chandeliers, No. 6 Uueen Street, Fish Market, Choice Beef, Veal, Mutton, Fish. Merchant Street, Honolulu, H. I. FURNITURE am. Lamp-, Kn j:uiE7yr News Dealer. IMPORTERS & MANUFACTURERS OK NOT*, Worker, Goods Always on 25 and jan£7yr FURNISHING GOODS, HATS, ETC. TIN, COPPER AND A First Class Stock Stationer AT THK lowest possible rates. Corner T H. SOPEK, Successor to J• J. 11. Oat, Jr.,a Co. sad Tripple Effect*, Vacuum Pan.Iron HONOI II 1 Chsrrina Fitting, "I IRON WORKS CO. Kurt Straat, Hooojulu, H. I. WOODI.AWN DAIRY & STOCK COMPANY, MILK, CREAM, BUTTER, AM) I.IYi; STOCK. j..i,.-.7yr SALOON. rVoprietor DEAVER \. S. SACHS. 1 tin 11Imp irttr of MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS I adtea1 iuii!iltiii'. Furnishing Goods, yr I ? 11. j, KOLTE, Proprietor, TEMPERANCE COFFEE Beat Quality HOUSE, l".l Straat. Honolulu. Cigars, Cigarettee, To! .10 .1, fimokaia' Articles, etc., always on hand. inayB6 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1888) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1888.10 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1888.10