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                  <text>THE FRIEND.
MANAGERS

WK. R. CASTLE,

ATTORNEY AT LAW.

M.nbini St, mxt to Po

vested.

T

i Office,

.

Trust money carefully
r»nBryf

M. WHITNEY, M. D., I&gt;. D. S.

DENTAL
i,

:

in rum.

(;.

.

BOOKSELLER
NEWS AGENT.
Publisher "i"the II w. uian Ai masai v

STATIONER,

.

] I in. Statiom ry.
and I";■ V
Fort Street, near Hotel Street,
Jul \

I', iks, Mu.ii

la' ....

11

\I.HHN. S,,i \i;v I'it.i I,
Srnwt, Honolulu, H.

The FRIEND is devoted to the moraland
religions interests of Hawaii, ami is publish, don the first ofevery month, /twill
be sent post paid for one rear on receipt oj

$3.00 to any country in the Postal Union.
The manager ofThk Friend respectfulStreets. ly requests the friendly co-operation of sub"•'
scribers and others towi.m this publication
is a regular monthly visitor, to ail in extending the list of potions of this, "the
oldest
paper in the Pacific." by / curing
AND
and sending in at hast one new name each.
This is a small thing to do, vet in tit,- aggre-

HACK!'ELD

.Toys
Honolulu.

CO..

.\

.

X cmni:u 4.

J\. MMerchant

XOTICE.

ROOMS ON FORT ST.,

Brewer', black, corner Hotel and Fan
Entrant ■ H :■ str*tf

rpiios.

1893.

23

HONOLULU, H. I.: APRIL,'

Volume 51.

\\ r

C PARKE, ig.HI to r.ik.- .\.kii..»li-iUmrnts
jyc&gt;i J
to Instrument*
13 Ka.hum.iru St.

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kl t'LA, Igenl 10Take AcknowtodgwiM
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to Co tracts for 1/.it

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II k\\N|i|,'. I'yptwriter and Notarj

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\11( ink

Hatch, Honolulu, H, I.

\M&gt;.

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Public.

i.l.v.

Kaahumanu Stret 1.
gate it will strength,// on/- bauds and enable us to do more in return than l/as been \ I ALCOLM BROWN,
promised for the moderate subscription rate IVI
Nm \in Public
0/ $2 0,1 per a 11111111/.
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lin Island of Oahu.
i.m„iuHONOLI 1.1 11. 1.
Island, is 1; siding or traveling abroad
often refer to the welcome feeling with

which Tiii'

Friend is rtceiv.d; hence

Plaus

SPRECKELS &amp; co.,

having friends, relatives, or ac( 'innmission
Merchants,
quaintances abroad, can tin,l nothing more
B A X X E R s,
li.i,.i!uiu.
[awalian I stands
welcome to send than Tin. FRIEND, as
I
i
Honolulu. a monthly remembrancer
md Fori r-.i-.
on the principal part* of tha srorld, and
i.iv
their aloha, I &gt;r,iw exchange
of
I',i'i).in.;
j.iti^iyr.
Husinos,
■ 1 a &lt;.'iKi.il
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and furnish them at the .same time with
only
the
record
moral
and
religious urn. o. IRWIN' &amp; CO.,
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tled to the largest support possible by the Sugar Factors &amp; Commission Agents,
: ; Si ■ I ! toluUl.
0/ Seamen, Missionary and PhilanAgents fur the
I ■ All lite lat. -i Novi In. in Fan. &gt; '. ■ Rei i»ed by friends
ianBi thropic work in Ihe Pacific,
it occupies
ever) Steamer.
for
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a central position in a held that is attract11. DAVIES &amp; CO.,
ing the attention of the world more and

,

-

THF.O.

parlies

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.

..

k.ialnini.Hiu Si in:. I lonululu more every year.

ission tgents

The Monthly Record of liviiils. and
Marine
fonriial, etc., gives Tin. FRIEND
\
\..i. i -1
additional value to home and foreign
British and Foreign Marine Insurance Co.Life.)
renders for handy reference.
I ompatr) 11 ire and
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New subscriptions, change of address, or
and
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1 Ih. Albany.
Liven I Office, Nos. .■
notice of discontinuance 0) subscriptions or
advertisements must be sent to the MANAGER
A. SCHAEFER cV CO.,
of The Friend, who will give the same
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IMPORTERS
paper without instruction, conveys no inAND COMMISSION MERCHANTS, telligible notice -whatever of the sender's in-

General^Com

Tf

in

"i,

Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands.
mill-: Hawaiian

news COMPANY,

Stationers and News Dealers.
t) Merchant

Streot, Honolulu. H I.

-

tttilder's steamship co.,
11 i.kk,
ki 1.1 n,

....Vice-President.
President.

W. I'. Ai 1 in.
I. A Kind,

Auditor.
Superintendent,

'... i.\\

11 \i

|. 1.

s. I'. Rose,
(Mi.

-

- - - -

Secretary and Treuorer.

The Popular Route to the

VOLCANO
11

tent.

n\

A limited portion of this paper 7,'i1l be Wilder's Steamship Company's
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1

Sul'M riptiotw receii td For wiy PaptT r Mafarinc published. SiK-.ial ordSTi t.i ti\t'&lt;l fm .my BooltM published

ADVERTISING RATH:
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jan^yr.

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"IMPORTERS AND DKALKHS IN

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AND GENERAL MERCHANDISE.
jan&amp;jyr

�24
n

THK FRIKXP.

BREWER &amp; CO., (Limited)

THE

GENERAL MERCANTILE

COMMISSION AGENTS,

Hawaiian Annual
FOB

O/ueen Street, Honolulu, U. I.

Lis I

"h

oseph O. Carter
George H. Robertson

iiikii BK*

...

:

President and Manager
Treasurer
■

E. Faxon BUhop

ie©3.

HAWAII'S YEAR OF JUBILEE.

DfftJK .ok-. :
S. C. AUen.

-

H. Waterliouse.

janB7&gt;r

M.W.McCHESNEY&amp;SONS
Queen

STONI Moink:
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Street,

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IMPORTERS

OF SPECIAL REMINISCENT
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HIGHEST PRICE

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Indispensable to every Household; Invaluable in every On UK; Essential to every
LIBRARY I Needed bjr every Tourist the
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:

NOT TO KNOW the eogftplctanes*. of
the Hawaiian Annual and its onivrnien.ee
as a Reference on all points of constant inquiry,
is to admit Dtu's ignorance of the "Paradise of
thePacific." Price, 75c. j Mailed abroad, 854.
Thus. (1. THRUM, Publisher.

/;./■, //,i./.1/ the Bookitem.

N.r» H...1. re,rived be exn ,es.cl from the
United
Male- :md Kur. i*I alinmia Produce received l,y every
.Sf.nler.

Honolulu.

N■'.

11

Constantly on Hand:

TTOLLISTER &amp; CO.,

Hon.iln'u.

WOODLAWN

MILK, CREAM, BUTTER,
jaii8 7 )r

JOHN NOTT,
TIN, COPPER and SHEET IRON
\\ orkcr, I'lutu er,
1.... Fitter, .1.
and Range. .1 all Linda, M ben' Sue* sad
Metals, House Famishing Uoods, Chandeliers,

Stove,

K.i.il

WHOLESALE &amp; RETAIL DEALERS IN

TOILET ARTICLES;
MANUFA! I

11; IK-

'

IT

Ilonolulu, H,

I.

Imalcn in
House Furnishing Goods, Crockery, Glassware, GROCERIES, PROVISIONS AND FEED.
Iniporters and

Cutlery, and

Oils.
PICTURE FRAMING

eoraer &gt;.f Fort and King Streets.

Art Goods
A Specialty.

HOUSE.

.

X. S. SACHS.

New Goods Received by Every
Packet from the Eastern
States and Europe.
FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE
janB7yr

By Every Steamer.

lulu. 11. I.

- -.

I in. t lint,

Laftdka

Proprietor.

id r ~t

.hi

uii.i-liin- 1mkkU
1 1..iu-.|
janr-;&gt;i.

H.W. SCHMIDT cv-SONS,
Importers &amp; Commission Merchants
A&lt;; BMW

ATLAS ASSURANCE CO.
Fori Si rut,

K. McINTYRE \ BROS.

Fort Street, Hi nululu.

Lubricating

POPULAR M M.I. INER Y

MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS
.1

NO. 109 it. &gt;u r STREET;
Jantfyr

Feed,

IliiNiUiii IRON WORKSCO.

104 I..11 Sweet, II

A N 11

ROLL MILLS,

I.in.

and

Drugs, Chemicals, THE

TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE,

PLANTATION SUPPLIES,

lli.i

Trlppk Elects, Vacuum Pans ami CJeaaing
steam .iii.l Water Pipes, Ur.iv- and Iron
I ittings ..f
.ill ilt.. npnon., eti.

Douljl.

aattjrr

(finger Ale and Aerated Waters.

GENERAL MERCHANDISE

Ki..

St., Honolulu.

MACERATION TWO

H. .1. NOLTE, Proprietor,

PACIFIC

&gt;~mi

Willi Pali M\i

i.mii

HARDWARE CO., L'd.

LIVE STOCK.

ANT)

\MMMi

Wagon Materials.

Ki-rl Street, Honolttkl.
Hest Qua'.lt) &gt;f. CUt-U 'tt&lt; -, Tol ao O, Smokers Artii le-. ett., alwi jrs on hand
86

DAIRY &amp; STOCK

COMPANY,

rjONOLULU IRON WORKS CO.,

IMPORTERS,

Iron, Steel, Cumberland Coal
and a full Stock ot

TIEAVKR SALOON.

1 Kiuc tlrisl. (I lambi Hoctft

Lamps,

Mmnu.fa.cl iiirrs ot

FINE CARRIAGES.

jaliSryr

GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS,

■'"' r)i

CARRIAGE MANUFACTURING CO.
Nil 70

Bfl !

PROVISION MERCHANTS.

HAWAIIAN
oi'k.k.n Street,

I HONOLULU,

TEA DEALERS,

FINELY ILLUSTRATED.

PAID KdK

CO.,

NO 08 FORT STRF.K

jj"S7Nr

— ASH—

Wholesale Grocers.

MAY ft

pUARI.I'.S HUBTACE,

Secretary

Hon. C'ha*. R. Bfcftttp

HKNRV

-

Honolulu, 11. I.

TAMES NOTT, Is.,

. .,

I'KAi "ITi AL TINSMITH* PLUMBER,
Tin kl. in 1.l;. 1 .mi. I.l■ ■ ■ I in..
etc.,
and r ittings, bath I'u s, Mnl &gt;, Water I
IL.i Vt'alei
,
I .11.. .11..

.

v..1,1 Plpa.
I 1,,

Orders Iron: the Other Islands ies|&gt;ei tfully
solicited and saiisiai nnn guaranteed
Jobbing prompt]" attended to.
I'. 11.

St..re,

LUX

torn.l Kinitan.l Asabaa 51...
Jaaaay*

11..1..,1u1u.

�The Friend.

25

-

VoLUMK 51.

HONOLULU, IL L: APRIL, 1893.

Tiik KhiKND in pulilished the lir*4 day of sssCh month. M
Honolulu, H. I. SiiKscriDtiiMi rate fw«- DoLI m* 1 FaM
Yeah in Advanck.
letter- connected vnh tin- literary
the |&gt;:iprr, II &gt;uk-.ml \l i;a/irn-s, for Hevim and Kschange* should be addressed "Xi v. S. K.
PtSXHOr, Honolulu, 11. I."

All commit ilcatiana and
departmeit of

lillsiness lett rs -h.-nl.l tie addressed "T.
Honolulu. H. I.

-

S. K. BISHOP
CONTENTS.

*

Arrival of 'ommissioner .Mount
Removal of the American Hag
Doctor Seth L. Andrews. I 1 Memori.ini
1,-tier of Cyrus Hamlin

Anne cation to Japan

BViop Willis on Si ishionarieii
Allen d Royally and Japanese Plot
Japan in ltonuhe
A Tn-aty of Annexation

Annexation Meeting
A

Kareevll

to

Hnwaiian

Royalty

Death of Bdaard P. Bond
Heath of Hon. t'.. N Spencer
Departure of ■ liaplaln llurs
"Canards" Sometimes True

Honolulu Correap mdence
Record of Kvcnts
Marine Jou-na!
Hawaiian Hoard

Tennyson's Kapiolani.

Cetrposenfa

board their ship.
sequences to the immediate future of went with them on
Protectorate
Hawaii. We would exhort all Godfear- Whatever United States
the past
over
Hawaii
for
ing men, of whatt ver denomination or has existed
terminated.
is
now
definitely
earnestly and believingly to implore two months

party,
the D v ne blessng and guidance upon
TlIKi M,
our own I'rtsidenl and his associates,
and upon ihe U. S. Commissiorer, in
Editor. their respective dealings with Hawaiian
affairs. Christian men are assured y jusliMca fitri in the strong confidence that the
r
-'
same Divine hand which has so wonderII
-1
'7
fully directed at &lt;1 interposed in Hawaiian
M
'£"
same
affairs in the past, will continue
'■*"
■
b mficvot aid, and wi I make Hawaii
*«JN
M
more and mmc a great central light of
M
H
this midM civilization ami Christianity in
'£*
Pacific.
2! I

(..

»

M

;
|0 :tl*"
'M

M

Cover,

Arrival of Commissioner Blount.
Our city was electrified on Wednesday
list, the 29th, by the arrival several days
before he was expected, of U. S. Commissiuner James H. Blount, upon the U.
S. Revenue Cutter Richard Rush. Mr.
Blount was only 13 days from Wash-

ington,

The Del was also unexpected thai Mi
Blount is not accompanied by any colleagues, it having been currently reported
in tht American papers, that two 01 more
colleagues would aid him as members o(
the Commission.
Mr. Hlount comes accredited to Ties
dent Dole of the Provisional Govern
ment. His powers are described !&gt;y l'resi
dent Cleveland in the following terms:
"1 have made choice of James H.
Rli.unt, one of our distinguished citizens
as my Special Commissioner to visit the
Hawaiian Islands, and make report to me
concerning the present status 1 f afLirs in
that country.
In all matters afT.ct
ing relations wilh- the Government Of the
Hawaiian Islands, his authority is para
mount."
Of the nature of Commissioner Mount's
instructii ns, or with what authority and
powtrs he may be invested, beyond
those above na i:ed, we have as yet n&gt;
knowledge. We have no doubt that his
duties here involve the most serious con

Number 4.

Removal of the American Flag.

Whatever may have impaired the condition of independence and autonomy of
this Government, is now 'emoved, and
the Hawaiian Government is again oerfectly and in every sense independent.
The annexationists by no means appear to be cast down. They are disposed to interpret the event favorably to
their cause, as being the removal of an
alleged incapacity of this Government
to negotiate a Treaty while under
even the very limited sort of a Protectorate understood to exist. No evidence,
however, as yet has transpired, that Mr.
Mount has any negotiations in view.
The Royalists, on their part are cautious and moderate in their expressions
of gratification, as if doubting what
would be the next step taken. Many
strange and extravagant rumors are circulating. In the midst of all the Commissioner preserves a sphinx-like attitude of silence, and the public, at this
writing of April 3d, awaits with anxiety
the next step in his programme.
The Hawaiian revolution, thus far,
and we trust always, bloodless, is nevertheless very dramatic in its successive

On the arrival of the U. S. Commissioner Blount, the business portion of
the city front blossomed out gorgeously
in a profuse display of American flags
til all sizes. Nearly two thousand of
our citizens also displayed the badges of
the Annexation Club. Enthusiasm ran
high. It was therefore with a gasp of
dismay that on the morning of April Ist
the city received the paralyzing notification that at 1 1 a.m. the American flag stages.
would be hauled down, which had waved
The Hawaiian Star is a new evenfor exactly two months over the Goving daily journal, started here in supernment House.
port of the Provisional Government
The deed was done at the hour apand annexation. Its editor-in-chief who
pointed. No proclamation, no explanadirects the policy of the paper, is the
tion attended the act, which was done
well known citizen, Dr. J. S. McGrew.
by the authority of Commissioner Blount,
manager and working editor is the
The
on the third day after his arrival. At a
very able and reliable correspondent of
note of the bugle, a sergeant of marines the N. Y. Tribute, S. P. Chronicle and
hauled down the stars and stripes, and several other United States papers. It
the Hawaiian Hag was immediately is a most vigorous sheet, witb capability
It seems likely to
raised in its place. Not a word, not a in gathering news.
render most important service in the
cheer arose from the large multitude of cause of annexation.
whites and natives assembled. There
The Woman's Board of Missions held
was absolute quiet. We think that no
one felt any such assurance of the true a most interesting meeting April 4th
meaning of the event, as to lead to any in the new Church. About 80 ladies
were present, among them two missiondemonstration.
The Provisional Government marched aries from Micronesia, also Mrs. Cominto the Government House a company missioner Blount. Correspondence with
was read, Miss Mary Green
of its forces, and the marines of the U. Micronesia
made interesting statements.
S. S. Boston marched out, and joining
The collections amounted to over
the company of sailors at Camp Boston, eighty dollars.

�THE FRIEND.

26

[April, 1893.

Doctor Seth L. Andrews: In Memoriam. voted to the large collection be had head of the Provisional Government of
made in Hawaii of plants, minerals, the Hawaiian Islands. I was very in

shells and the implements, kapas, etc.,
formerly used by the aborigines, and it
On Friday evening, February 17th, at was a pleasure to him always to exhibit
Romeo, Mich., departed this life, Dr. to any who were interested these
Seth L. Andrews, well remembered treasures.
here as a former medical missionary of
To the last he retained bis faculties
the American Board on Hawaii. Few in a remarkable degree. His interest
of those who were his co-laborers sur- in the Islands and in everything con
vive him, but there roust be some who nected with them was undiminished,
were then children whose interest in and their prosperity was very near his
natural science was kindled by the heart. His last letter to his son. Dr.
doctor's enthusiasm as an eager student G. P. Andrews, written only a few days
of nature. The writer himself gratefully before his death was full of solicitude
acknowledges his personal indebtedness for the best settlement of our problems.
for an introduction, at a very early age, He wrote, " I pray God to remember all
to botany and astronomy as living that has been accomplished for the sal
studies.
vation of Hawaii, to hear the prayers
21,
1809,
was
born
Andrews
of his people for seventy years past, and
Dr.
June
at Putney, Vt. He received a literary to take into his own hands the direction
and medical education at Dartmouth of affairs and bring about such a result
College. In 1836 he was married to as His infinite wisdom deems to be
Miss Parnelly Pierce, and the same best." This expression is typical of his
year sailed for Hawaii nei with the third life. All things were in the bands of
missionary reinforcement, arriving at the Infinite, and he was a son who bad
Honolulu April 9, 1837, in the soul- but to follow the Father's guidance: all
He things were well that He ordered.
stirring times of the great revival.
was located at Kailua, Hawaii, where
As faithful to Christian duty as to
he found a comfortable home in the the duties of his professional life, he was
stone house built by Rev. Attemas never absent from his place in the
Bishop. His work as physician to the church or the prayer meeting; bis white
mission families on Hawaii involved, head and serene, spiritual face spoke as
however, frequent arduous and even eloquently as his words of a lite bid
perilous journeys by land and by sea, with Christ in God, of a faith without
which told severely on his health. He- thought of wavering, a hope already in
was accompanied, of necessity, on many fruition, a heart of christian love large
of these journeys by his wife and one or enough to embrace all for whom Christ
more infant children, and so, probably, died.
experienced more of the hardships of
His end was like a translation. He
missionary life than any other member had not been well for a few days, sufof the mission. On one occasion he fering from shortness of breath. In the
traveled on foot through the woods evening after family worship, during
from Hilo to Waimea with his wife and which he tenderly petitioned tor his bea son, about four years of age, through loved Hawaii and the children in Honoalmost incessant rain, and unprovided lulu, he was reclining in an easy chair
with tent or other shelter by night.
while his bed was prepared, when
During the twelve years of his lesi- Mrs. Andrews saw a little motion ol one
dence at Kailua he buried three infant hand followed by a slight gasp for
children, and his faithful and devoted breath, and the loving heart that had
wife. His own health became greatly beat so long and faithfully for humanity
impaired as the result of a severe attack was still.
of dysentery, and finally in 1848 it was
deemed necessary for him to return to
Letter of Cyrus Hamlin.
BY A. B. LYONS, M.D.

America.
There his health was restored and The Rev. F. G. Porter who visited
after three years he married Miss Ame- Honolulu not long ago, sends to Tiif.
lia T. Dike of Pittsford, Vt., in 1852,
Friknd the following letter containing

expecting to resume his mission work
here, but as the A. B. C. F. M. were
even then drawing their Hawaiian work
to a close, it was finally decided that he
should not return. He then settled in
Romeo, Michigan, where he has resided
ever since, practicing his profession for
many years actively, and until very
recently in a retired way.
An earnest worker in his profession,
he kept well up with the advance of the
times. He remained to the last an interested student of all natural Phenomena. In his home in Michigan he was
the authority in Scientific matters of all
kinds. One room in his house was dc-

reminiscences of the late Rev. Daniel
Dole, father of President S. B. Dole. It
has an especial interest, as being written
by the eminent missionary who estab
lished the famous Robert College ol Con
stantinople, the venerable Cyius Hamlin,
L.L.D., and who was also the brother
of Vice-President Hannibal Hamlin,
whose name is associated with that of
Lincoln.
LEXINGTON, March 4, 1899.
My Dkar Mr. Portkr,
I am glad to know that you are
acquainted with Mr. Dole, who is at the

timately acquainted with his father in
Bowdoin College. Together with his
cousin, Nathan Dole, we established a
Society of Inquiry on Missions. Six or
eight students belonged to it, of whom
three at least entered the foreign field.
Dole was from the beginning very sincerely consecrated to the work among
the heathen. He was a diligent and
careful student, not brilliant but faithful
to every department of studdy. He was
something of a poet, or as he would say,
he did not write poetry but he made
rhymes. We belonged to the same
college societies. In those primitive
times every society had its annual celebration, with an oration and, if possible,
a poem. We had a "Theological Society," handed down to us from former
years. The object was not to study
theology, but to keep track of the isms
and sects that divided the church. It
was rather church history than theology
that we studied. I was appointed to
give. the oration and Dole the poem.
He naturally roamed over the heathen
world with its lights and shades, and
the coming glory of the millenium. He
wanted more i riental names than he
could command so as to choose such as
the laws of versification demanded. He
came to me for help, and I gave him a
list of such oriental names as I could
gather from Sir William Jones and other
writers on the orient. While he was
delivering his poem, I recognized my
oriental friends under characters which
probably they never bore.
In those days of sealing wax, sentimental seals ware various and numerous.
1 fell in with one that struck me as
beautiful and impressive. It was a lone
mortal in a little boat at sea, gazing at a
solitary star, with the legend around the
picture, "If I lose thee, I am lost."
Though minute, it made an admirably
clear impression upon the wax. 1 referred to it in one of our prayer meetings
as the Star of Bethlehem. The next
morning Dole gave me a really beautiful
hymn the refrain of which was "If I lose
thee lam lost." I kept it many years
but cannot find it now. Dole was every
way an excellent man, and I am delighted
to see his son in such an honorable and
influential position.
In Bangor Theological Seminary, a
little later, the same band was joined by
J. D. Paris and Flias Bond. All three,
Dole, Paris, and Bond have done immortal work on theHawaiian Islands.
I am yours,
Cyrus

Hamlin.

—

Mrs. Leavitt'sLectures. During
the latter part of her stay, Mrs. M. C.
Leavitt favored the Honolulu public with
two most graphic lectures on what she
personally observed in Siam and Burmah,
and in Madagascar, where she penetrated to the Capital, Antinanarivo.

�Vol.

51, No.

4.J

Bishop Willis on Missionaries.
In the last issue of the Honolulu
Diocesan Magazine on March ISth,
much space was given by the Bishop to
a diatribe against the American Mis
sionaries and their children. The substance of his accusation is, that having
been most hospitably received by the
chiefs and people as their guests, both
the father missionaries and their sons
have always and persistently plotted for
the overthrow of the Hawaiian Monarchy, and for the absorption of these
Islands by the United States, a course
of action which he compares to the conquest of Shechem by Simeon and Levi
under the cloak of religion, and which
he denounces in the severe language of
Jacob. Were so plainly and absurdlyfalse a charge to be made by an unconspicuous person, we should pay no
attention to it. As however, it proceeds
from the head of the Anglican Church
in Hawaii, it may be proper to notice it,
as the position of its author will probably give it authority in many places
where his peculiar mental structure is
not understood.
The attitude of our Missionary fathers
toward the Hawaiian Monarchy is
established matter of history, as every
intelligent reader of that history well
understands. The continued existence
of the independent native monarchy of
the Kamehamehas, was due, under
(rod, wholly to the loyal, wise, and
zealous efforts of the American Missionaries.
With the greatest labor and
patience, they enlightened the chiefs
and the people, and inspired them with
desire and purpose toward a Christian
civilization. They persuaded the rulers
to grant a liberal Constitution. They
helped to train the people heartily to
co-operate in sound legislation and administration. As the result, an aboriginal monarchy of the dark race has
retained supremacy over a large and
wealthy white community for fifty years;
and it is the only instance on the globe
of such a thing. Bishop Willis accuses
the missionaries of having always plotted the overturn ol the monarchy, when
but for their cherishing and guiding influence, the throne would have succumbed very early to hostile foreign
intrigues, as every small native throne
in the world has done as soon as foreign
commerce got a solid foothold.
The sons of the missionaries have always been proud of their fathers' noble
achievement. They in turn have been
loyal and zealous supporters of the native
monarchy and of Hawaiian independence. That they have mostly ceased
to be thus loyal is due solely to the gross
corruption and decadence of the monarchy since theKamehamehas ceased from
the throne, making its longer continuance incompatible with civilized institutions. We had hoped for a somewhat
longer lease of life to the monarchy. Its

THE FRIEND.
inevitable end was precipitated by the
wild act of the (jueen.
In view of the many conflicting and
dangerous elements within and without
this dear and honored Island home of
ours, which threaten disturbance and
anarchy, we would gratefully recognize
the protecting and guiding Providence
which now seems to offer to Hawaii so
safe and beneficent a shelter as that of
the American Union, which ensures
equal rights and full justice to all classes
of its citizens. Every one must know
that every native Hawaiian willbe a full
citizen u'f the United States whenever
Annexation shall be accomplished.
It is not improbable that Bishop Willis and some of his coterie believe that
the native Hawaiiana are to be treated
as pariahs.
Such an idea has been sedu'ously taught Hawaiiana ol late. They
will have full citizenship and equal civil
lights, and every person who asserts the
contrary, is uttering what is a most base
and cruel falsehood.
We who advocate annexation are doing it not merely as for the general welfare of Hawaii, but because we believe
it will be for the highest interests of the
native Hawaiians as well. They will be
delivered limn the heathenizing influence
of the Court, which has long been dragging them down and destroying them.
They will enjoy and profit by the powerlully elevating influences of American
liberty and American citizenship. There
is no enemy of Hawaiians so pernicious
as be who would restore the unspeakable native monarchy.
Annexation to Japan.
This was the prescription recently
made by Sir Edwin Arnold for the relief
of Hawaii from its present unsettled
political status. He offered it in the
London Daily Telegraph. He knows
Japan intimately, having maintained
peculiar domestic relations with the
people, and having been, with his leanings to Buddhism, much in the confidence of that government. Having last
year spent six delightful hours in the
company of the (jueen and her premier
Sam Parker, he also knows all about
Hawaii, and just what is good for us.
At first we did not take seriously the
possibly facetious proposition of the
would be Laureate. We fancied it must
be his way of paying a pretty co-npliment
to bis dear Japanese. It now appears
that there was a good deal more in it,
and that the Japanese government have
really not been without aspirations to
enlarge their empire in this direction.
Main rumors are afloat, and some
facts are ti.inspiring about thee/rand
hither of the splendid Japanese cruiser
Naniva, which has been lying in this
harbor since February 23rd. She sailed
from home on the Bth, soon after news
of our revolution was received in Japan.
She is called one of the most powerful

27
ships in the navy. On board of her came
Prince Komatsu a nephew of the Mikado,
and son of Prince Arisugowa, who is a
field marshal in the Japanese army. He
is said to have been the one for whom
Kalakaua once planned an alliance with
the Princess Kaiulani.
A high diplomatic representative of
the Japanese Government also came on
the Xniiiva. He visited Hilo on the
training ship Ron go, and has been busy
among the Japanese immigrants here.
As to rumors, the Nauiva is said to
have enough small arms on board to
equip two or three thousand men ; also
that as many as 1500 of the Japanese on
this island have served in the army.
1 hat government have greatly encouraged the emigration to Hawaii. In that,
there may have been no sinister design.
We do not place very much dependance upon these rumors. But theknown
facts are somewhatremarkable. Hawaii's
relations to Japan have always been the
most agreeable. The Japanese representatives indignantly deny the current
rumor that the Naniva came here with
any intention of taking possession of the
Islands. It looks somewhat improbable
that Japan would think of attempting
such a thing while negotiations with
Washington continued to be in progress.
Still, in the possibility of their failure, it
might be well for Japan tocome prepared
to improve an opportunity.
On the whole, it would seem to have
been quite as well that the Naniva, on
her arrival, found the American Flag
floating over the Government House,
and the U. S. forces in actual occupation.
We may-now even feel thankful for the
unpleasant pressure from another quarter
which led our Provisional Government
to seek the powerful protection of that
flag,and which thusfrustrated in advance
any possible schemes th..t the Naniva
may have come freighted with. The
whole affair is most suggestive of the
unwisdom of seeking to maintain the
independence of Hawaii in the midst of
the increasing stress and strife of colliding political elements in the Pacific. /
To pronounce Hawaii correctly, say
Hah wye-ec, accenting wye. It will not
be very far wrong to pronounce the name
like "How-are-ye ?"
Capt. Cook called it "O-whyhee."
He- affixed an O, which is a kind of
definite article used by the natives, and
mistaken by Cook for part of the name
itself. Besides this, Cook inserted an h
before the last syllable I, pronounced
cc, making it hee. "Why-ec" is very
nearly correct.
All missionaries throughout the world,
in reducing native words to writing, employ the continental sounds ola,e, i, o, v,
00. At
pronouncing them ah, ay,
is a diphthong, pronounced eye, also an,
pronounced ow. By following the above
simple rules, any Hawaiian (hah wyeyun) word will be easily pronounced.

�28

[April, 1893.

THE FRIEND.

Alleged Royalty and Japanese Plot.

'The Hawaiian Star of April Ist,
alleges the existence of a conspiracy
between the ex-Queen and the commander of the Japanese warship Naniwa, to land his forces after the removal
of the American flag, arm a large number of Japanese on shore who are accustomed to arms, and replace Liliuokalani upon the throne under a Japanese
protectorate. The P. C. Advertiser of
the 3rd, having interviewed the Japanese Commissioner, is inclined to discredit the report. The "Star" of the
3rd reaffirms it strongly.
We refrain from expressing any positive opinion upon the truth or error of
this allegation. The "Star" claims to
be in possession of abundant evidence
of the fact. We have great confidence
in the veracity and discernment of the
Editor. On the other hand, we find it
diffici'lt to believe that the ex-Queen
would entertain so mad a project, one
so necessarily d- ;tructive to herself, and
one so insulting to the United States
and their Commissioner, whose removal
of the flag has been hailed by the royalists with so much satisfaction.
The language of denial employed by
the Japanese Commissioner, is shown
by the analysis of the Star to be quite
evasive.
We are inclined towards
an opinion that partisans of the exQueen may have been concerned in such
a plot, without the personal connivance
of herself. A marked degree of excitement has been very manifest among the
numerous Japanese of the city for several days.
The Provisional Government is strong,
well armed, and well able to handle any
insurrection on shore, which is not aided
by foreign forces. We are fully competent to assert that the Japanese authorities on shore and afloat, are entirely
aware that the United States will permit, no interference whatever with the
Hawaiian Government by any foreign
power, while the present negotiations
are pending.
In view of the menacing attitude of
Japan towards these Islands, as shown
in many marked and significant ways,
the ultimate solution of the political
problem cannot be doubted as lying in
a speedy annexation to the United
States, or failing that, in cession to
Great Britain, as the next most desirable Christian Protector. Independence
has thoroughly ceased to be a possibility.
We have no doubt, however, of the favorable action of the United States.

.

'J

The devil is not afraid of a dusty Bible.
I find that doing the will of God leaves
me no room for disputing about his plans.

Japan in Bonabk. —Since the above
was put in type, the fact has transpired,
through the arrival of the Morning Star,
that the Japanese Government are trying
to negotiate with Spain for the cession
to them of the Island of Bonabe, or Ascension. It thus appears very definitely
that Japan is stretching out for the possession of Pacific Islands. It seems
really impossible to doubt that Japan
has come into the list as an active competitor for the possession of Hawaii. 'To
this Oriental domination Sir Edwin Arnold would cheerfully sacrifice us. rather
than see us fall to detested America, like
the mother of the dead child in the trial
before Solomon, who would willingly
see the living child of her rival slain.
In the midst of this rivalry, a continued independence of Hawaii is a chimercal idea. We have only left us to seek
our natural destiny in the honorable fellowship of the great and free American
Union.

the somewhat depressing intelligence of
President Cleveland's withdrawal of the
Treaty from the Senate.
We understand that the Executive
Committee of the Club have enrolled
ISO6 voting males, 700 of them native

HawaiiansV- 1

A Farewell to Hawaiian Royalty.

If annexed to the Ui.iled States the
Hawaiians would s n become reconciled.
"
There is not a kinder, better disposed
people in the wi rid. They are the child
ren of sunshine, constitiitionally happy,
amiable and hospilab'e to tl c highest dc
gree. Their youth are capable of any degreetH educitii n Vet a crowned Hawaii
an seems capable of any degree of folly.
The now extinct dynasty of Kamebaineha
contained two or three sovereigns of remarkable pi rsonal talents and gifts. When
of pure blood they were at their best.
Many believe that an adm- xtuie of foreign
b 01 tl b.is betn the source of all the mischief.
I little expected to have tec sion to
write
this farewell :o Hawaiian royalty,
A Treaty of Annexation was conwhich
my father for many years did much
14th,
on
February
cluded and signed
to build up and maintain. 'The htSt three
by Secretary of State' John W. Foster. soviii igns were bis pupils and ward. He
and the five Hawaiian Envoys. It was loved that amiable race bee; use he could
sent to the Senate on the following day. n. thi lp it. Weak and sensu us children
smilirg and gay,
Much discussion ensued in Executive that they aie; always
centaurs; thty
l.ke
riding
horses,
loving
Session, and more than two thirds of are galloping merrily to iheirdor m, decked
the Senate favored it. Owing to the with wr. aths of flowers. 'Their 1; nd is
severe pressure of other business during festooned by Nature with beautiful flowers
the last week of the session, it proved and verdure, and they decked themselves
impossible to bring the Treaty to a vote. gorgeous'y on all festive occasi. ns. 'The
Although speedy passage would relieve grand old Pacific Ocean, breaking in a
much anxiety here, such haste cannot constant r. &gt;ar around their O ra! sht re, will
reasonably be expected. A careful ex- fortver sound a requiem over the decay it
amination and discussion of the business has witnessed Never was more devoted
is more likely to result in desirable ar- missionary heroism shown than by our
rangements than too hasty action.
fathers and mothers who gave their lives
On the reassembling of the Senate in for that penile. But it "paid." Si eh
Special session after March 4th, Presi- wi rk is never in vain. 'The good setd
dent Cleveland withdrew the Treaty siwn bore fruit in the turning t f many to
from the Senate. He has not intimated righteousness and noble living. Only the
his policy or intentions with respect to shallow and skept cal can call any true
the business.
missionsry work a failure. S. C. Armstrong in Southern Workman.
Annexation Meeting.
The Methodist Times says: "Good
A very large and enthusiastic meet- men who have been trained in a certain
traditional opinion as to the way in
ing of citizens was held at the drill shed which the Bible was constructed must
of the Barracks on the evening of March be prepared to accept the results of hon21st. The object of the meeting was to est inquiry and to admit that God knew
organize an Annexation Club. This was how to make Bible better than they do,
did not make it in the
done, Mr. F. M. Hatch being made Pres- and that if He
precise
way they imagined that does not
to
ident. The purpose of the Club is
affect its claims or the truth of the
support the Provisional Government and Christian religion in the very least deto assist in procuring annexation to the gree.
United States.
ACONTRAST.
Many forcible and earnest speeches
were' made. The speech of the evening
Matt. 3-12: Christ fans, to get rid of
was that of Rev. W. B. Oleson. We chaff.
have never attended a more enthusiastic
Satan sifts, to get rid of
Luke
meeting, It was a common remark the wheat. 22~3r:
next day, how fortunate it was that such
Welcome back to the Morning Star and
encouragement and unity of purpose
had been infused before the arrival of Capta.n Garland.

—

__^_^__

�Vol.

51,

No. 4.J

Death of Edward P. Bond.

Mr. Bond was one of the most esteemed and beloved of Hawaii's former
residents. We hear of his death at
West Newton, February 11.
He first
came to these islands for health in 185 L
He held office as a Circuit Judge on
Kauai, and subsequently from 1856 to
1861, as District Attorney on Maui.
Returning to his native Boston, he became the founder and Secretary of the
Union Safe Deposit Company, in which
service he continued until his death.
We were on terms of peculiar intimacy with Mr. Bond at Lahaina.
Although as a Unitarian, and previously
a minister of that denomination, we
differed in theological opinions, we
found him one of the devouted, sweetest,
most unselfish Christians that we have
ever known, and profoundly attached to
our common Master and Lord.
He
was always in active sympathy with
the American Missionaries.
His son, Lawrence Bond, is the Hawaiian Consul for Boston, residing with
his two sisters at the paternal home at
West Newton.

29

THE FRIEND.
Tin- Rev. 1). Y. Lucas, D.D. is a
Lecturer upon many other topics. Dr.
Lucas possesses a good fund of humor,
a clear mind, an unusual aptness in
'[Hitting things," a sturdy sort of eloquence, and a line capacity lor amusing
and entertaining the young people, who
We arc
are enthusiastic in his favor.
glad to have him at work in Honolulu.
Dr. Lucas is a Methodist divine from
Canada, who has been delegated by bis
brethren for ihe Temperance work in
which he has been for many years en
gaged. We have bad several excellent
discourses from him in Central Union
Church.

The Mvedei oi&gt; D. l. Huntsman is
the most shocking case of homicide that
has occurred in this city for many ye trs
His slaver, August Ileiing, has long
been on intimate terms with the young
lawyer and editor. We believe that he
alleges jealousy as the cause, although
the dying testimony of bis victim absolutely denies any ground for it. Mi.
Huntsman appears to have been a man
of correct life. He was a gifted writer,
although lacking discretion in his bold
expressions of opinion. Ileiing was
formerly sent by the late King to Italy
for education as a sculptor at government expense. He bis been working
as a house painter.

Prof. John DiellBlanton has been
The Steamer C. R. Bishop returned
elected President of Ward Seminary, in
Nashville, 'Tennessee. For some months to Honolulu March 7th from an unsuc.
he has been assistant manager, and has cessful search for the missing boat's
evinced the highest order of capability. crewof the Lady Lampson which proves
class to have been picked up by a passing
He was first honor man of the

of Hampden, Sidney.
President Blanton is a grandson of
the late Key. John Diell, Father Damon's
predecessor, who died in service as Chap
lain to seamen at the port of Honolulu,
and who built the old Bethel. Mr Diell
was a young man of fine culture and
Death of Hon. C. N. Spencer.
lovely character. He was an editor of
and
contributor to the "Hawaiian SpecMr. Spencer was seized with apoplexy
tator."
in the early morning of March sth, and
passed away on the afternoon of the Bth.
Departure of Chaplain Hoes.
The funeral was largely attended on the
Rev. Roswell K. Hoes, Chaplain U.
Bth.
Charles Nichols Spencer was 56 years S. X. sailed from Honolulu March 9th,
old, born in Rhode Island, but making per Alameda. Mr. Hoes has rendered
these Islands his residence for 40 years. Hawaii a lasting service, in having orHis brother, Capt. Thos. Spencer, was ganized the Hawaiian Historical Society,
one of the best known and most popular and by his enthusiastic and experienced
businessmen in these Islands. In 1868 labors as its Librarian, gathered and
Charles Spencer met with heavy disaster, arranged a very large amount of printed
in the destruction of his property in Kau and manuscript material for historical
by a devastating volcanic eruption. In purposes. Mr. Hoes was so fortunate
1890, he became Minister of the Interior, as to personally witness the making of a
serving in that capacity for two and a prominent chapter in Hawaiian History.
half years. Mr. Spencer like his brother
was always in very pleasant personal
In the P. C. Advertiser of March 9
relations with royalty here, and conse- is an interesting letter giving an account
quently in natural sympathy with them.
He was a generous, liberal,and agreeable of the valuable collections in the British
Museum of Hawaiian and other curios
gentleman.
from Oceanica, In some features, that
On a recent Sabbath evening Mrs. M. collection excels the Bishop Museum.
C. Leavitt preached to the natives in 'The latter is ahead in general completeKaumakapili Church. Dr. Hyde inter- ness, and in arrangement and display,
She took occasion to make as well as in its catalogue.
preted.
some plain but kind remarks against
idolatrous practices, Over twenty of
Heavy Rain on the uplands between
the audience took offence, and left the Ewa and Waialua during the night of
assembly. Such a demonstration was
undoubtedly in part political, and show- March 13, 14,—caused heavy floods in
ing adhesion to the ex-queen, whom the the streams of those districts. The
natives understand to be in sympathy new long bridge at Waimea was carried
with the old practices. It goes to prove away. The early train to Ewa Mill
how deeply royalty has succeeded in was unable to proceed beyond Brown's
corrupting the native churces, and how station, as the track was under water in
closely royalty and idolatry are identified Waikele. The water was up to the floor
of Halstead's mill in Waialua.
in the native mind.

vessel. She was absent twenty days
and steamed 2SOB miles, visiting I'.-.1-mvra, Washington, and Tanning's Islands, and Kingman's Shoal, where she
found the wreck nf the Lampson, rigging
all standing. Interesting di »' options ot
the cocoanut plantations an 1 other features of Tanning's and Washington Is.
have been published by the special correspondent on the liisliop. Mr. F. God-

frey,

A study of the map of the islands above

named

shows

that with Christmas 1.,

which is the largest, they constitute a
chain of islands, exactly south of the
Hawaiian Islands, parallel with them,
and of about the same length. That
they are not recognized as forming
a distinct group is probably due to their
being so low and small as not to be intervisible. 'This Fanning or Christinas
group lies about 950 miles south ol the
Hawaiian Is. It belongs to England, of
course.

The

missing

BOAT

of the Lady Lamp-

son, we rejoice to learn, was picked up
by the schooner Martha W. Tuft on

February 12, about 200 miles south-east
of Honolulu. The mate and four men
arrived safely in San Francisco only
four hours later than the Captain and
his company.

A Heavy Freshet occurred in Nuuanu stream on March Ist, the highest
for very many years. But little damage
was done. Any greater height would
have endangered bridges. The rain was
confined to the mountains.

MakwM
el ill on Kauai has reached an output of 90 tons daily, and is expected soon to reach 100 tons. Two
steamers are kept busy in transporting
the sugar to Honolulu.

�30

THtt

[April, 189.*L

I'RIKND.

RECORD OF EVENTS.

Lorrin A. THURSTON his a very important article in the North American
Review for March, 189,!, in which he conclusively uYinonstatei] the great rommer
rial benefit! which the United Slates have
derived from the Hawaiian Is'ands in con

Tin-: I'kivci-.ss Kahi.am has visited
Washington, under the direction of her
guardian, Mr. Theophilus H. Davies, in
March Ist. Prank rlaaUea appointed chief
order to urge her appointment to the Engineer &lt;&gt;f the sew paid lore- Dept. of Honothrone ol Hawaii, under a U. S. Protect lulu, Board of Health reconstructed. Ilaw'n.
orate. We should not envy her situa- .Civil Right. League form. Quarrelsome Japa
the Ire ity of reciprocity. tion in that position. It seems to us no nese laborers stab a police officer. Kninfall re
set 1lenoe ot
Annexation will greatly increase the mv more possible lor a Hawaiian monarch corded for last month in this city 14.58 inches.
here,liter to rule over tilis powerful while
tual advantages.
-'ml. Steamer BelgU brings tne text of the
community than it would be for a Chinaproposed Treaty of Annexation ami President's
to
Governor
of
man
become
California.
Mr. F. S. Dodge, in the Am. Journal
message thereon submitted n&gt; the Senate.—
of Science, contributes a report of pro ise A Teetotal Dinner. His Exc. I'. Ladies' Aid Society ot Central Union Church
measurements 11 the Hslemsumsu pit and
Imlil then tirsl social in the new edifice.
a
gave
Finance,
Minister
of
Jones,
C.
fire lake at Kil.inc.i in August last. They
4th. Residence of A. J. Cartwright at Maklki,
his house, on the '27th burglarized of jewelry, etc., to the value of
farewell
dinner
at
correspond with ibe report made in April of February to (apt. G. C. Wiltse. The HI.OiHI.
Conceit at Kawaiahao by the Noeau
by Rev. s E Bishop in the tame j mrn,.l, menu was an elaborate one. We men
Sooicty
anil
Other. lii meet church deficits reallatter*
lacking instruments tinn the fact
except thai the
only because an English ises I good sum. Pacific wheelmen picnic at
of precision gave the diameter of the lake
tourist ridiculed Mi. Jones in the Adver- Remond Grove, a success,
as 900 feet! Mr, Dodge's figure is 800.
tiser for giving Apollinaris in place ol 9th. Mr. C. N. Spencer stricken with
apoMrs Jones is quite proud to have plexy
while driving home from the steamer.
EProC
fles harlier of New wine.
known,
fact
as
becomes
the
loyal
the
Yoik addressed the congregation ol daughter of a missionary.
lilh. The Milk, Morn arrives with 7'J!l Japanese immigrants and several returned Hawaiians
Central Union Church on the evening of
ami others. Meeting of the Historical Society at
March 19, upon "What 1 have seen
Honolulu Correspondence
Y. If. C, A. hall; address by Mr. A. T. Atkinson;
in Palestine." The speaker has travDr. C. T. Rodgera elected to succeed Rev. R. R.
eled in many lands for eight years Datetl February Ist. appears to a large I loes as Librarian.
We
past, and has learned to prefer the civil amount in the eastern papers.
7th. Stun. C. R, Bithof returns unsuccessful
as reliable, a
would
command
especially
lion i he] mission of mercy In searching for the
and social forms in countries under even
Mrs. M. C Leavitt, published missing boat's crew of the Laity Lampion.
the most corrupt tonus of Christianity lettel by
in the! out of Feb. 23, also Mr. Stevens' fudge ficai promoted to be Second Associate
to the best that exist under other relig long dispatch of Ftb'y Ist, S. E. Bishlustice. and H. E. Cooper, Esq., appointed to
ions.
op's letter of same date in N Y. Tr'l
Circuit Judgship made vacant. Death o'
the
binic, and of January 19 in N. Y. Even
N. Spencer; his funeral, which took place the
C.
In the midst of severe political coming Post, also W. R. Castle's letter m
following day, was mt\ largely attended.
motions, it is a great comfort to know the N. Y. World.
Hlh. |as. Staiishtiiv. champion oarsman, pas
that much ol our missionary, educationsengei
Alameda, nave an acceptable
DCuredit to raising the $30,000 exhibitionperinsum.
al, and benevolent work is advancing
harbor before a large gathering
the
as
not
ol the New Church, t
been
with unabated progress. 'The Chinese debt
ol people.
So Mr.
educational work in Honolulu is making given "i.cic it rightly belongs.
10th. The Moa,He,a brines an acceptable
most interesting progress, under the Alexander Voting insists, whom «■ named mail and a large passenger list for this port.—
vigorous labors of Mr. E. W. Damon. in our M ..iih issue as the 1 biel lead. 1 111 Enjoyable musical al Punahou.
among the Portuguese, under Mr. the effort. He was the con.pic ous can
11 ih. A new Coffee anil lniit Company to
and Mrs. Soares, is also receiving great vasstr. Bnl the real and haul working
('has. M. Cooke. operate al Makaha, on this island, is being
mo
he
vet,
w
i
Mr.
nys
enlargement.
We km w- this to bt the truth, anil n grel loi nietl.
that
the fici esca|ied us, in our admiration
14th. Staff Engineer Jeffery, of H. H. M. 8,
"Canards'' Sometimes True.
of Mr. Young's vig rous exertions. The Ganui ilies at the hospital. His funeral the
'The following sentences cl sea leader (ad WiiS, Ml. Cooke bail gone to Wash next day was participated in by deputations from
on a patriotic public mission anil
all the warships in pint.
on the situation in tie P. C. Advertiser irtglon
"nut of sight, out if mind."
Mr. Cooke
19th, The Hawaiian patriotic league organillustrate
among
of March Jist They
had wnikitl up I'c plan, put the whole ires --In preserve ami maintain the independent
other things, the upsetting ol all calcula- thing in train, and headed iht subscription
autonomy of Hawaii."
with $2,500. He then asked Mr, Young
tions just now going on.
I ith. Evident cloud bursts in the mountain
with
an
ex
il
being
to
r.iund
He
g"
"Uptoth s wining the embassy is shroud
have swollen the Streams and done con
ranges
man, demurred, but finally
ed in impenetrab c mystery, which leaves tienielv busy
suln.ilile
damage to bridges and crops rice
as
Cooke
to
lis
I
IV,
a
bin
told
double
Mr.
of course all the freer field lor the pLy of
in I lie out tlistricts of this island.
especially
rumor antl the invention ot canards. As subscription, and be would do it. Mr
The burglars of the Cartwright residence
Cooke
took
and
was
Voting
him
Mr.
up,
samples of these in rpprtite extremes
bis duly manfully, as arrested, and much valuable property recovered
may be mentioned tin- stab ineni on the in for it. He tl'd
are painfully con 1 through the detective services of Wm. Larson,
pie
pe&lt;
Central
Union
has
tome to
one hand that Mr. Klwunt
heavy
A Japanese s.uloi falls into the hold of the
stious,
with
those
subscriptions C
haul down the flag, aiid the intimation on
Miik'e
Mani and receives fatal injuries. Rev.
if
per
Well,
meet.
annexation
tonus,
his
pock
the other that he has the treaty in
Lucas begins a series of temperance talks at
Dr.
we
be
able
to
them.
pay
shall
et. 'The statements are prob'bly about baps
C. A. Hall.
Honolulu roe) well be proud of her tin- Y. M
equally authentic."
l.'ith.
Mi. P. C. [ones resigns as Minister of
people.
If they should prove to be equally true,
linance. anil is succeeded by Mr. T. C. Porter.
Who is better met and yoked than a Minister Stevens. Admiral Skerrett and party
we.might forgive the the writer his shortdying man and a skillful physician? visit Pearl harhnr by special train placed at their
sick,
sightedness.
Who is better yoked than a crying, beg service.
Kith. The "naval row" of our harbor is reWhen Cod comes to man, man looks ging sinner and a rich Christ? Ruthcr
duced by the departure of the C. S. S. Alliance
round for his neighbor.- Geo. Macdouald ford.

as

—

�for San Francisco, and H. I. J. S. Knngu for Castle succeeds C. A. Brown as tax collector for
Opium theft ol -.'(HI tins from the station
lapan. A Japanese prison! i escapes and finds Oahti.
pri&gt;tection on the Nonivra. A demand for his house discovered.
'2nd. latster Sunday; special services in all
return is not complied with
the churches.
17th. Kamehameha 111 birthday, a veryqsiel
.'tid. Wholesale ihclt of watches from a Jap
holiday.
The Honolulu Kille Asm, completes
BtOte; arrest of party with twenty sewn
anise
their postponed match; |. 11. I''isher and the
Wall brothers still in front.
'•tickers" on his person. The Cabinet return
Blount's official visit at Snow
loth. 1). 1.. Huntsman shot down by Aug. Commissioner
cottage, l-'.ditor Sheldon's case is taken up
'he again In- the Council. He is convicted ai Con
Hering, a half caste, with fatal effectinjured man was conveyed to the Police Station tempi of the Council.
and subsequently to the Hospital where he died
during Sunday night.

-

19th. I

Marine Journal.

residence ransacked b)
&gt;r. Whitney's
Second time
months.

POH
RTF ONOLULU.—MARCH.

a sneak thief.

in two
p
'21st. A noted Chinese thief, supposed to InARRIVALS.
lit X P Kiih. it, Mania
I-"- dyi ims f
responsible for much of the late depredations, is Man•_• li I sHaw.
s
Hi
Hclfk, Walker 7 days from San Iran.
captured by the police. Funeral of the late I&gt;.
Viii si. |~lmi I'min, Meyer, II day* tin San Fran.
Am ach Rppcager, White, from San Fraa,
1,. Huntsman; largely attended by sympathizing
4 Am bltt S Nt :i-tl", Hubbard, lOK day* fm San F
friends.- Knthusiastic response to call for the
paon, ISSi days fat 8 T.
0 JapSSMiiki Maru, II
•
II I I M s Kongo, l.ism r...1.1 Hilo.
organization of an Annexation club at the
1 Vim s s Vl.iin.il... Morse, I:" darn Im ilit Colonies.
barracks drill shed. Rev. W. 11. Oleson delivers
USS Alliance, Whiting, from Hike.
an admirable address.
Tug-ofwar contest
Yin ali lik Horatio, Perninan, fmin San FA i raise.
opens.
.'.in wh l.k Muni r. Ilinitl. v. n dya from s..n Fran
Li; Win Baylias, Porter, fr. m Cruise.
Am
'2*Jnd. Arrival of the Anslralia with a large
«*
m-.ii, Carey, IromSau Fran.
I"
Xi ssm
ill, Andrew link-., from s.m Fran,
Am
wli
passenge-r list and news of tin- treaty delayed
Am »li bit Alice Know'es, from San !Y..ii.
and appointment of a Commissioner to visit the II Am sim wh Belvi-dere, Smith, fr.nn San Ii n
Am wli Ik l alil.imi i. W. U, from San Fran
islands. Sheriff 1.. (i. Hitchcock, of llilo. ap
li Vm .tin uli N.iv.mil, I- Hi-, hum N.» Bedford wilh
pointed Marshal vice W. (i. Ashley, resigned.
:i..n 1.i.l sperm It I"" 1.1.1- wli nil.
The new native hand give their first conceit at
IS \ iii -ill Iran-it, lorgensen. In days from San Fran.
the Hotel grounds.
Met nil..i li. II .lays in San F.
Vm brgl W 0 Irwi
II Am Ms c Mli-n, I'll
paon, Ift days from San F.
26tn. The Hawaiian Star Publishing Assln. IT Am m In K.il.. re Lauren, Uoodman, IS days fm S F
■-'■J Am s s Ansir.ilia. ll.hi llvii.. &lt;r.. days from San I
incorporate, for the publication of a new evenM Vm l.k ForestQueen, Dyrebon, :'■&lt; dyi fm Nanaimo
\in mi pki Morning Star, Garland, tn&gt; Micronesia.
ing paper in tin- interests of annexation.
The to ll.il
l.irlri, 11l ila&gt;- I I San F.
1 .iv.ilir c I
a
mass
Patriotic League hold
meeting, with tin- •_».i U S l'k
R-v cutter Richard Rush, Hooper, adayiSO
new hand for attraction at I'min t Square.
I li. nil San I'Vsu.
Am bk Sonoma, Anderson. IS days from San Kran,
•_'7ih. Women's branch of the Patriotic Lea.Ti
im l.ki Irmgard, Schmidt, I ft da vs from San Fran,
Am li Alice (aiolte, Peuhaltow, from Newcastle,
gue form. Arrival of the Missionary packet
Morning Slut. Honolulu is treated to a spell nl
DEPARTURES.
high wind that damaged trees, weak fences, etc.
Vm S s Australia, llmi 11.n.-. r,,i San Fran-.
28th. Auction sale of silgai and other stocks MarchII 1I I VI S Kongo,
Tashiro, f..r Mil...
Vm wh » I, \li .ii, Harmon, for North Pacific.
show an unproved market. The new evening
s.
im wli li I i-.i. Herstevens fur North Pai ai
paper makes its debut, anil popular demand calls
! 11l S S 11. Igic, Walker, fix |a| and I hina.
for an edition of 1,1100.
:i Vm
li Kppenger, White, for lapan.
4 Is s Allium ■. Whiting, r... Hilo.
29th. Arrival of C. S. Revenue stmr. Richard
7
Vm bki W II Hi■n.iii.l. N.I-,,,,, fa San Fraa
iHaw -.1, Liholiho, Rerrv, f... I ays,,,, Is.
Rush, with t'. S. Special Commissioner Hlount,
Vms s A am- la, Morse, i..i San Fran.
:i
Am lik Matilda, Swenson, fm Porl'and.
Honolulu suddenly decorates herself with the
S vtonowat, arev, f"i oloniea.
in Hi
stars and stripes as a welcome, and throngs the
Vm l.k I 11 Hi.iv.ml. la. ihson, 1..1 v .in I i.in,
IS Am sh I-:. lips,-, Peterson, f is.iii Fran.
city front in eager expectancy. This arrival deIt II II VI S 1..„„,.,. 11.,1|,,|, |,„ |.M|i,ii„:uilt.
lays the Australia'l sailing till -J p.m. when she
IS Vm -in, wh Rclvedere, Smith, f.n ihe v.. ~
departs with quite a crowd of paaaengers. The
Vm wli 1.l California, Sli.inin, for the V..N.
Hawaiian band give a complimentary concerl in
Vm wh lik linratio, Perriman, for the Arctic.
Vm wli l.k Win I! ivliss, Ponar. fm iln- Vi n.
CORNS, and Mrs. Blounl at the Hotel In the
li USS Alii,.
Whiting, 1..1 s.n, i,.,„.
evening.
foi V-&lt; ihama,
II I I VI s k
i.i.l
sndrew
Vm
wh
hk
Hi. Is, f.„ the v., n,.
30th. Native political societies Imping foi the 17 Vm «li l.k vti.r Knowhea,
1..-i|iliant, for fapan.
1* Sap SS Vliii.- Maru, Thompson foi lapan.
restoration of the old onlei of tilings, arc whist
l.k Hesper, Sodergren, for s.m Fraa),
ling up their courage. Commissioner Hlount 2n Vm
Vm snu wh Navarch, Wlnl.-si.lrs. for the Vt.tl..
llaw l.k k I' killi.-t, \l.iiii li. foi San Kran.
with His Ex. J. L. Stevens, paid an official visit
'.'1 Am l.ki s N (astir, Hubbard, f,.r San Kran.
to President Dole at the gnvernim-ut building.
"." Vm l.k Vl'.. ii. W nding, for San Fran.
Mr. Blount's secretary Mr. Ellis Mills, was also ?4 l.i 1-1-1 1.........I bornton, for Br Co'umbia.
!■'• Vm si, | c Porter, Meyar, for San Kran.
of the party.
tl) Am S S Australia, M.ill.Mi-Mr, fur San Kran.
Am lik S ( Ml. n, I'll.mips..ii, r,.r S:,p Kran.
.'tl st. (iood Friday; hall holiday. The Exc
"'&gt; Am s,a, Rohan Searlea, PHti, for San Fran.
cutive and Advisory Council hold a long session.
Ani li Transit, furgaiiaen, fur San Kran.
ttlst--A committee from the Annexation Chili
wait on Commissioner Hlount with an address.
PASSENGERS.
A delegate from the protection league do like
AKIMVAI S,
wise. Wheelmen's races on King afreet,
par X I' Kitli-r, M.v.l. 1 1)
Proa San KmiKi..

.

~

—

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..

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'

,

,

.

'

~

between
Commissioner Mount ami President Dole, the
United States protectorate over Hawaii ceases
pending negotiations, and at 11 a. m. the American flag was supplanted by the Hawaiian over
the government building. The volunteer troops
take the place of the Huston's forces (on duty
since February Ist), and the latter embark on
board their vessel. —Mr. J. Mort Oat succeeds
Walter Hill as postmaster-general, and Jas. B.
to arrangement

'

W Ciwui. I apt GsHSro. 11. naldson, Ire.l l F.wing, W J
Feron, Fi; Hid, I liddbetg, i an Was Gondan, |r., ( h».
i ireea, Mr. I W Hi. Its, Miss I- HI. ks. Mrs Knur Hill,
hi S kink. Mr. I&gt; II lames, I A |oy, Miss Hlrn Itne,
II l..i|il..iiii. Cl ~- I r,-.-l Lewis, | H M, |l„nalil, I
Ili .|.lVI, I-.|i..,i.,1.i,
A I-: Mane, Ik Mane, Mis N Mueller,
M,.s Mw 11.t. VI N.i. .iv.iiii.i, VI I (lw. in. i as. F I'rler
■on, Capt i.ii. I'si, inn. X C Smith, Mi*, 50i1,,-.on,
C
.1 wl.ii.-~i.lrs. Hun W C Wi1.1.-r and IS ia tbt ~m
ag. .mil 88 through rntitnjirn
San I i.in.is. ~, pel Australia, March 2*2—VV 1.
Fl
sllardycr, E Burl. eh. J I-. Hush. II Carter, i V Church,
Mi. M It uhing, ll.in. Drew, X Ii raaa and true, la.
EUimau, I' u Graty and wife, I- V, 11..11 ,k ..n.l wife,
Mi-s 0,.,.r \,,|l
k. Welling
Hobrool Boa
Howard and mi., II II ll,.ward, T J Kmc ,M.ss Kllen
lam-, I L I aiiii asd wife, m l.yon, I Mai data, Hon C
I. VI, Viiliim and wile, a.t \ \|, Imyre, Miss Mclntyr.,
Mis w |&lt; vi .11 i. I. UNi ulcton,
»ii,-.iii.lchild, w m Oak
ley, POpfergelt, Olivei Qrr, Miss Mary Hough Parker, J
V Fairish and wl c, Mrs M I I'aulison, Miss Charlotit
I'l.im.i. Mis. 1i.,, Playtrr. MiuAnuieß Plan, I I Klce
and «ii.-. II Smith, I U.,k. held, Kc&gt; Is Wallace, I ,S N
Mi-. A Wi.i. i„ Id.
From Mi.i -m.i, pel Moraing 5i.,,, March 87 Ms,
~„,( t Myl
I 1.1. her, Miss Kinney, Miss l.itu,, Mis., |

-

i,

.

&gt;

t

,„,„

--.

Mulls

Ki.nn San Francisco, per Richard Rush, March SB—Cat
~i,,1 Mi~ 111,.urn ~n,t K||u MilK.
11l I

A, I

I

KI-S.

For San Francuco per Australia. \l.u i Captain G.C.
Wilisr, r. a N., P. eon Roohon, I. LobcnMein F. Le.is,
Miss I'raheriie, li. A, Ki.r, c. F. Kisher li.
Ma
tad
wile, J, i Sugg, '■■ VI. wll.on and wife. Mattel Wilson,
E. H. I' roy, Ale.. Mcßean and wife, K. C. .-con Mrs
Mil mil. i ..| i Ikniirherty, Mrs. Fairchil.l, I Waltoer,
11. Ruth, Ml. Vdamson, i apt. Nonage, I. I'. Stew.n, F.
C Niewaii, Hi V |. Stone, I. l/nsw, |. H. Jennings,
IVter.cn and wife, W. R. Ihompsun, Miss. R. Kmm It,
R. liegler. d wife, Miss a.a. i|.,» rs, p, t. Natty,
I'.pt. Mi Intyre, Miss M. Mcliuyr., s. Chamberlain and
wife, Mi. I H \|, ~_.,„, \| t „ Staples, Mrs. I&gt;r 1.1.
Wiggins, Mrs \. | li waa, Paymastei I.i Sullivan, 1.
s. N., and wife, N. Vei teeg, Mis Edwards, Mis. A. I".
Peterson and liilil.
I-,.i Laysan Island per 1.i1i.1i1i... Mar 7 i;. li. Freeth.
I,i Sin
Fi is pei Alameda, Marß Mrs. Man C
l,r.,v,ii, Res I, R, Hoes, U.S. N., |. P Smith, wife,
duuahtci and maid, \. Van Wink.- and wit.-, M I. Law
mi, ■• and wife, Mr. Gibbous, A. M Stewart,
|. W. Ernst,
N. Versteg, Mis, 1.. F. Glenn, I. W. Hebard, w I. His
gins, Mr. and nn.l lohj.hwaile, Miss M. I.i loldthw.it.,
~ii,i lai passenger, in transit.
I,„ lha i olunietpet M
»&gt;i, Mai In Mis K. I'alfmir,
and child, I. C. Carr, O, Franks, W, I. rhoen, .nd 88
passe
in tiansit.
Fm San Finn, is,
per R P Null, i, Man I, SO Mis I
I..in-, i R McVeigh and wife, and I L'ungdon.
I-.,. 5.,,i mi,, i5,,,, pei s N Cutis, Mirth -Jl
Mrs I B
I
~,itMil ana child. Mia. V
Lvcett, Wis VVr.i, and SanaWilli.
For Sah Francisco, per S C AMen, March Si J LSaad

,

.
.
.

.IS.

j,r, Ans ralia. March SB
C I. Rrito,
11| 5,...
wiht and eh., |C
X Andre, i I; Mit 1.
Rein,
in..s
Mrs
Oat
and
tchn.,
Whin-.
IVI
Ws. Gm
I
don, i apt W II I- His, Mis | V Kiwpp, I' X Ful
Mis
VV i; A.hi. and Si lm., W Feton Ft Kwing, McGregor,
I
VI, VV.iisu-,, Vlr. Mailer, .Miss V U I-.-. Hi". Mrs Hopprt,
Vl„s Young, Dwiyaag Is,-.-, Mrs Knkl.m I, W A lohnaton
Kaiser, In McDonald and wife, Mis I'l.Gulick, Miss
i Siile
Miss Hi, ks, I' W White, wife and tchn
IVI,. w VI,,
I Kowetl, F Lewi* Vlr, Owen, lino Mailow and
aire, V| I son, Vli-~ Gililand, Vlrs ■ Si unha an,l'J
,lv ,In I ~mm. I A lm, MiuGreen.
I, Miss Sherlioc,
diss s, hrmh. Mis* Philips, Vli and M,s r I Htclwi I
son, Vlis I W i ■ ,i, i and daughter, 8 I All n sod win,
iol I-. H 1n.1.1. VI Grcenwoo I .nd wu,-, J I. Stoddard, II
md wit,-, I I; Mi Donald. I VV
X Manning, P I lliuc
McDonald, Mrs W Wilder, Miss Rautrsun, II Motruon
ami wife, Vlis V | C.rtwnghl and -J chin.

Fur s*n

,

VI \-.nil., ~us.

,

,

,

DEATHS.

.

SI'KN-t I X In Honolulu, Mart hf, ..I ;ipo|ittrv\. ( li.ul.&gt;
N. Spi'in cr, aged 66 year-, ftnat vr i.l Klx.dc Island, I
S, A l&gt;ul for the last 40 years a resident uf these 1 sJ.mtN
■\ H Hill- 1M
\t SaW I'ian. isro. Mar.h 7, Mr Adolf As, lilt.un; burn Sept. It, hill, at VVangtovuf, Germany.
s,
Kit RAM' \i lln.i-k.i.l, Hawaii, M..i. h l«, X KKid.Hti, in iin- 71th yt-ar ol his age, a Daiivt ol ( urnwall,
kit-land.
Xl 111 II
In Hoi.o'ulu, Man li I*, Helen Kelleti, afje|
M years, 8 i tlis., and 2i' days.
| U f"l IO At Honolulu, Ifan h i2, RdwUl James Jeffery,
('ongdon.
start Engineer, II M s i.arnct, a*getj 18 yeaj
From S;ui I 1 I.lin Ivm, pei'
Manh
Mr* 0 \i
[■old, Miss E V Crooker, Thus (Jdowdet, .mil •■i Chin«M WKSMANN Inthistitv, ~i the &lt;,).i.-ns 11-otphal, of
average pMUttkgOT*.
|i|tinis.y, Marrtt 16, kudolpli .'eidiii.'nd Wekinann, a
native a rVaagaatastraiid, Norway, iged 4iyear*.
Kra.hi VeAohAiaa, pftf Milk* \l.ci March ft lir Foot*,
K«-.ivvr:,iii
k.iwr.la.
GAG
Goto,
Ito,
-hi. Ii
X
7 JapAN At Oiioux-.i, Hilo, Hawaii, March 3, of I'neuK« l»
Pf
InuslgTaMli
Ihoni.ia Gagpa, ukt'd 40 years, a native
ni uli,i,
an* ■■-•■ petttofiKtra in ••Icmm and "-■'
of New York.
fis;i nun im(I 146 vv.uncn.
Colonifs,
Al.ini-rl.i,
olqml
ManlCl
per
I)
h'tom the
t
X
[u.lil. J X \ndre-. |~l) n l.rllirinh mi, M McGncot. Mr
BIRTHS.
H.uiMiri s|&lt;v .mil 4 in elic stetrraur-. In transit: ft*) sal.ion
YVKK.HI At Oii.-tii--.-i. Hilo, Hffitmtt, March 8, to the
and WO in the wtcrrayr.
wife of GtO. VV. Weight, a daughter.
Proiß San Krancis,;o, per fclrninwj. M.m li 10 V V -\sli
font, I W Buch, lam«-s(; Btainr. M Hrasch. V | ( apron, S( HI MAN In this city, March 'a.?, io the wife uf (...
Sch urn.,n, a ton.
H C Carter, B Clrveland, (apt J S Cooke, C M Cook*-, R

—

April Ist. According

31

the i ; Rir':Nn.

Vol. 51, No. 4.]

v

,

~

�THE FRIEND.

32

BOARD.
HAWAIIAN
iioNoi.ii.r,
h.i

I Ins

i- tlrvut.ii

Bjard of \li-&lt;-&gt;i

,11 •■-[&gt; hi

AYr\

().

iti&gt;,

|o

.oil

th« intVratM of ill.' Hawaiian
liif

tiblc for it* con

X titor, app &gt;i..tcd l&gt;y the
mtn,

P. Emerson, - Editor.

On the morning of the 27thoflast
month (March) the Stararrived in port,
after an absence uf nine months and

days.

Among the passengers up was Miss
Alice C. Little, who, alter live years ot
successful work in the Girls' School at
Kusnie, returns to her home in Oherlin

to seek rest.

Miss Jennie Fletcher also came in
the Star fro n Mokil. The Girls' School,
which was moved thither from Ponape,
h is been disbanded, and the last of the
Miss
pupils has been sent home.
Fletcher's work in Micronesia is probably done, but it has been s noble one.
The part sin: took during those sail days
of Ponapean strife was a brave one,
and we even thought it heroic. And
now with br.ik :n health and in sickness
she goes h line to her people in the
United States.
Miss Rose Kinney, of the (nils'
School at Kuk, who came with Miss
Fletcher to care for her in her sickness,
is to oo no further, but is to return to
her post on the return voyage of the
Star.
The news lias come ill the late severe
illness of Rev. Mr. Snelling of Kuk, and
also of the fact that Captain Worth and
the Robert Logan may be expected
here before long. The Robert Logan
is in need of repairs.
The Ponape question seems no
nearer a solution than at first. Perhaps
the best solution would be for the
Japanese to buy Ponape of the Spaniards, and then take the mission into
their own hands.
Mr. and Mrs. Rand and Miss FosS
propose to hold the fort at Mokil.
Dr. and Mis. Pease and Miss Little
mule a successful tour of the Marshall
field, but the dm tor and family are to
return to the States next year without
fail.
Mr. Channon and his Training School
of twenty six, and Miss Hoppin's Girls'
School of fifteen, made the tour of the
Gilbert islands. There were just fortythree of them in all, while Dr. Pease
and Miss Little took along in their tour
of the Marshall group some forty-five.
Once again the general meeting of
the Gilbert Islands mission failed.
Revs. Channon and Maka did the
locating of the new Hawaiian missionaries. Rev. Nua is located at Hutaritari; Rev. Mahihila at Maiana, and
Rev. Kaai at Apaian This last brother,
who is settled over that demoralized
and lapsed church, sends a pathetic
appeal for remembrance in prayer.

[April, 1893.

The Hiram Bingham is reported by
the Rev. Maka to have reached Butaritari Dec. 15, 1592, and to have sailed
thence four days later (the Htth of
December,) in search of the Star.
We are greatly indebted to Mrs.
Capt. Garland for the valuable information she has given in her journal about
the mission work. We wish we might
be: permitted to make public all of it.

covered all the ground, then could not
talk to him any longer till he had had
time to think
came out a little later,
and from him and from the natives who
came with him, we learned the most
heart sickening things'—how Te Kaure
has not only fallen into the sin over
and over, but has gone over utterly to
the heathen party, being hand-in-glove
with the king who has gone back to his
heathen ways. Te Kaure spends his
time in dancing, maieie or heathen
and wickedness; and has led
Extracts From The Journal of Mrs. practices,
away most of the church with him
Captain Garland.
think of it!
A man who has had all- the advanAs to the work at Anawaro (Pleasant
Island), the German interference is be- tages and privileges that have fallen to
ginning to tell, and bids fair to put an his lot, ten years in Mr. Bingham's
end, at no far distant day to our mission family, with constant work in the translation of the Bible, and special study
there.
Tabwi.t (one of the teachers) went on and teaching, followed by his ordination
a ship to Kusaie to see about his small in Honolulu, would'nt it be natural to
son, who was in school there, and while think that there ought to have been a
he w is away, the Governor made a law special sense ofresponsibility, of accounthat none of the teachers should ex- ability, an incentive to pure living that
change with each other, or preach in would have kept him out of such gross
each other's churches under pain of pen- sin. Vet he seems to have sunk to the
alty. When Tabwi i returned, he went lowest depths of degradation It must
on a Sabbath to the village where Uruhe the inherent evil in the man's nature,
akarawa (a teacher who had been re- still unsubdued by the grace of God,
moved) had been stationed to preach in and all this time lying dormant to break
the church. Biribo (another teacher and out now, that the temptation has come
stationed in another part of tin: island), upon him.
*
*
Yesterday morning Mr. Channon,
who had beeu a little jealous of Tabwia.
reported his action to the Governor, and with one boat, took all his boys and
Tabwia was put in prison for this of- started off for Kabane's place, some five
miles up the Butaritari lagoon, while
fence, and kept there some weeks.
The Governor tells Mr. Channon. the captain, with the other, took Jessie
that he wants no more teachers on the and her dock, and me, ashore at the
A long landing, made of
island, that it is only by courtesy that kind's place.
the two now there are permitted to re- coral stones, runs far out into the
main, and that when they' leave, no one water; this is new since I was here in
will be allowed to come to fill their 1890, and we found it a convenience,
places. Both Tabwia and Biribo want because the boat could land us here
to see their friends in the Gilberts, for when the tide was too low for us to go
one has been at Anawaro five, and the into the usual landing opposite the
mission.
other four years.
a
The king has numerous houses, some
rest;
to
have
but.
if
ought
They
they go, even for a month, they cannol built in foreign style; but by that you
as
return. A law, too, had been made that must not imagine anything great,
and
simplest
more
like
the
no
are
wives
shall
do
teachthey
the teachers'
ing, and this keeps the people from al- most modest seaside camping cottages
lowing their girls and women to go to than anything else; this dwelling house
is surrounded by an opening of the glarthe schools.
Moreover the Star is not allowed to ing white sand, enclosed by a white
visit Anawaro without first going to washed picket fence.
(a trip of more than 500 miles As we tiled by in a long straggling
Jaluit
off the usual course), while we find that column nearly every girl, armed with
the trading vessels from Australia, etc.. a bundle of washing, a bag, or some
have permission to call here without other burden, His Majesty Tebureimoa,
visiting the port of entry. Time after king of Butaritari and Makin, appeared
time the Star has asked permission, at his door, and, in stentorian tones,
but it was refused, and we would he hade us enter. We were ushered into a
liable to a heavy fine if we should break good sized room. The walls were
neatly papered and the floor nicely
the rule.
Almost as soon as we were anchored matted. On a table in the corner were
in the lagoon at Apaian. Te Kaure and a few photographs, and on the walls a
Timo came in the boat from the mission few more framed -one taken by Robert
station on the other side of the lagoon Louis Stevenson while he was here—a
to take Esther, Miriam and Morning blue print of the king and his court was
Star ashore. I told you before that we really quite imposing, the king being
had bad news from Te Kaure; our worst arrayed in his admiral's uniform, the
fears are realized. Mr. Channon sim- queen in her silk dress.
The king, as we entered, seated himply asked him three questions which

—

�33
self on a wooden stool, beckoning the
captain and me to similar seats on his
right and left, giving one also to Jessie
as she came in. The girls rested themselves on the verandah, in spite of the
kin"'s oft repeated call, until he became
a little irritated and bade them come in
at once.

You remember the ponderous figure
His wife is well suited to
him in figure, and looked immtnse, as
she was in a black print holoku, with
huge yellow polka dots. The king was
dressed in a light outing shirt and woolen trousers. Part of the time his shoes
adorned his feet; part of the time they
occupied a prominent post on a chest in
the verandah. You hardly saw his
ponderosity to good advantage in San
Francisco; here, unburdened by a heavy
coat, and with his foot on his native
sands—his influenza a thing of the
past —he became genial in the extreme
and jovially reminiscent. I was introduced as the friend of his travels, and
called upon to corroborate man}- incidents. As Mr. Channon said afterward,
probably his people had shown too
much incredulity with regard to his
marvellous tales, and I had accomplished a mission in vindicating him and
establishing his character for veracity.
But what do you suppose impressed
him most in his travels? Not the
immense buildings and crowds of people,
nor the splendor of lolani palace, nor all
the display of the queen's surroundings,
but the break-down of the carriage onthat
Saturday afternoon when we rode with
Over and over, with most graphic
tones and gestures, he told the story; he
would insist that the horse was crazy,
and that we were all in danger of being
eaten. His heavy face really grew
animated as he talked; Jessie said he
seemed glad to have found a chum to
talk over old times with.
When we took our leave, the king
made us promise to come back at 12
o'clock "to taste a little food;'' and we
were glad to accept on account of the
girls. The girls were soon busy with
their washing. Jessie and I sitting on a
mat, took turns leading to one another
till if was time to see if the girls had
all donned dry dresses and combed
their hair in readiness to start for the
king's house. A long time we spent in
waiting in his sitting room; but at last,
after much running hither and thither of
the men and women about the place,
the king led us across the yard to his
eating-house, and the full glory ot the
banquet burst upon our vision. A long
table was covered with a cloth of un
bleached cotton, and places were laid
for ten, each provided with knife and
fork and large spoon, and a generous
soup-plateful of rich looking chicken
soup, with a generous quantity of the
chicken in it.
The centre-piece on the table was a
mammoth dish pan full of baked fish,
this was flanked by platters of chicken

of the king?

—

THE FRIEND.
and plates of babai (the coarse taro that
Tennyson's Kapiolani.
grows here). At each plate was laid an
unopened young cocoanut, and as side
We find in the Daily Bulletin, the
dishes were placed at intervals tins of following verses of the great poet, from
sardines and corned beef.
a volume of poems published since his
I was given the arm chair at the end death.
of the table, and in front of me stood a
KAPIOLANI.
whole roast chicken on a fancy platter.
I.
There were many preliminaries to be
gone through, and the king seemed dis- When from the terrors of Nature a people have
and worship a Spirit of Evil,
mayed that he could not seat all his Westfashion'd
be the Voice of the Teacher who calls to
guests at the table; but I assured him
them
they were contented to sit on the floor, "Set yourselves free !"
and he was at once relieved. There
11.
was more planning to make the plates
hurl'd at his Idol a valorgo round, but at last we were ready, and Nobleousthe Saxon inwho
olden Kngland !
Tebureimoa asked a blessing,—very Great andweapon
greater, and greatest of women, island
earnest and simple, and so a surprise
heroine Kapiolani
C'lomb the mountain, and flung the berries, and
to me.
dared the Goddess, and freed the people
Our dinner was delicious; the king's
cook had been taught by a white man, Of llah-wy.ee !
HI.
and the soup could not have been more
the
chicken
more
flavored,
or
that
Pele the Goddess would
A people believing
nicely
wallow in fiery riot and revel
tender.
On Kilauea;
The babai too was good, and we all Dance
in a fountain of ll.nm with her devils, or
to
full.
Four
men
enjoyed the feast the
shake with her thunders and shatter her
waited on the guests, supplying those
island,
who sat on the floor, opening the cocoa- Rolling her anger
nuts, etc. The girls wanted very much Thro' blasted valley and daringseaforest in blood!
red cataracts down to the
to try the foreign delicacies, but waited
IV.
to see how they should help themselves.
At last the king dipped his fork into a Long as the lava-light
tin of beef, took up a generous morsel Glares from the lava-lake
and put it in his mouth. At once the Dazing the starlight;
silvery vapour in daylight
girls all about began to follow suit, and Long as the
the mountain
quickly demolished the tins, but Jessie Over
l-'loats, will the glory of Kapiolani he mingled
and I were well content with the fresh
with either on llah-wy-ce.
food, and were glad the king did not
v.
urge us to share the tins. Tebureimoa
"Did
notice
you
turned to me, asking,
What said her Priesthood ?
my cook's apron ?" (a piece of white "Woe to this island if ever a woman should
handle or gather the berries of Pele !
cloth fastened about his waist). When
Accursed were she !
I told that I had just been looking at And wot- to this island if ever a woman should
it, he said with a very knowing look and
climb to the duelling of l'ele the (-uddess !
much satisfaction, "It is just like the Accursed were she I"
steward on a ship or in a hotel, isn't it?"
VI.
I praised the cooking, and he was deOne
from
the
Sunrise
lighted. Toward the end of the meal,
His people, and slowly before him
the girls became embarrassed with their Dawn'don
Yanish'd shadow-like
ossticky fingers, whereupon the king
Ciods anil (ioddesses.
tentatiously, using the edge of the table Nunc but the terrible l'ele remaining as Kapiolani ascended her mountain,
cloth for a napkin, bade his guests do
priesthood,
likewise, and so ended our dinner. No, Haffled herTaboo,
Hroke the
of
kaThe
inevitable
cup
not quite !
Dipt to the I rater,
maimai (boiled extract ol the juice of the ( all (1 on the Power adored by the Christian,
and crying " I dare her, let l'ele avenge
cocoanut bud), and water for Jessie and
herself!"
me followed and proved almost too
Into the flame billow dash'tl the berries, and
much for the dinner that went before it;
drove the demon from llah-wy-ee.
but I fixed my thoughts steadfastly on a
Tks.wson.
foreign subject, and took the draught in
great gulps.
This act of high heroism and Christian
faith so worthily chanted, took place in
December, 1824. The account of it is
Bad temper is its own scourge.
History, page 189.
To admonish is better than to reproach. given in Alexander's
ate the sacred berries,
The
lady
royal
Keep cool and you command everyand threw stones into the burning lake
body.
of the inner crater.
He who can lead well is sure to be
The editor adds his | ersonal recollectwell followed.
ions of this noble and loveable woman,
Sincere contradictions are often but whom he remembers with warm affection.
two sides of the truth.
Of no one of the native Aliis of early
No man can be happy who cannot mission days has he a more distinct
memory than of Kapiolani from 1830 to
esteem himself.

�34

THE FRIEND.

1836. Our family often lodged at her
hospitable house on the lava rocks near
the present site of Cook's monument,
when on our way to visit the missionary
home at Kuapehu, two miles inland,
where grew roses, grapes, coffee and
ohias. She was often a most welcome
guest at our table at Kailua. A child
has peculiar sensitiveness of liking .mil
antipathy. Kapiolani was one of the
very lew native! ill whom some coarse
element was not felt to repel. The
memory of her is that of an ample
motherly form; a large, beaming, benignant brown face; and a pervading sweetness "I manner, ami refinement in her
surroundings. Her bouse was furnished
in civilized style, unlike that of any other
native. Our ponderous royal duets at
Kailua, the governor Kuakini. and his
wile Keoua. lounged and ate on the' mats
like the rest of their people. X ipiolani's
huiband Naihe, was elderly and thin, a
Nestor aiming the chiefs, and a devout
Christian. Slower in faith than his wife,
he vainly stnivr to dissuade her from
defying the dread goddess. But she
toiled ovei the clinker roe ks with patient
purpose, ami advanced mi Tele's horrific
domain with intrepid joy, the sweet.
strong Christian heroine that »h&lt; was.
Corposants.

This peculiar electrical

phenomenon is also known as St. Elmo's
fire. Balls of lire rest 011 the mast heads
of ships, and sometimes on the points
of the yards. They seldom do any harm,
although objects of superstitious tenor
to seamen. Corposants are said to have
been hitherto unknown in Hawaiian
waters. On the night of Thursday tlu
16th, however, such fireballs icsted for
two or three hours upon the mast heads
of the ItvalttHt coming from Kauai. A
terrific thunderstorm was raging m the
west, and ram fell in torrents.
The
most vivid lightning was playing incessantly m the west, as seen by us thiough

.

the windows of Y. M. C. A. Hall that
evening. No thunder was heard here.

BISHOP

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