https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/66e46debb2619c2d0b2c6c92ccc782ef.pdf 3c6995c251e01600dc060cbf0d92d48b PDF Text Text THE FRIEND. Volume 51. NuMJIER 11. NOVEMBER, 1893. 81 HONOLULU, H. I.: TC7M. U. CASTLK. MANAGERS NOTICE. 'The FkIEND is devoted to the moral and religious interests of Hawaii, and is published on the first of every mouth. It li'ill WHITNEY, M. I)., It. I>. S. be sent post paid Jar one year on receipt of $2.00 to any country in the Postal Union. DENTAL ROOMS ON TORT ST., 'The manager of Thx Friend respectfuli tiic- ii. Brewer*! Block, eornar Hotel and Fort Street* ly requests the friendly co-operation of subJantTyr Entrance, Hotal Strati set ibeis and otherz toiohim this publication is a regular monthly visitor, to aid in exmiios. G. THRUM, tending the list of pat 1 mis of this, "the STATIONER, BOOKSELLER AND oldest paper in the Pacific." by procuring and sending in at least one new name each. NEWS AGENT. This is a small thing to do, yet in the aggrePubnabar of tin- II aw MIAN Almanac AND Anni'ai.. gate it will strengthen our hands and enable us to do more in return than has been Rooks, Mll«C, Foyi I>eal<r in Line Stationery, sad Fancy roods. promised for the moderate subscription rale Honolulu, Ftraet, near Hoi* I Street, In if$2 00 per annum. jul ESvr /slanders residing or traveling abroad II IL\CK.IT.LI>\ CO., often refer to the welcome feeling with which Thk Friend is receiv d; hence Merchant St.. next to I*,>~.t Office. Trust Dtonsy carefully j -nB7yr TM. ' .... parties having friends, relatives, or aci/iitiiulaiices abroad, can find nothing more welcome to send than Thk Friend, as Com in ission Mercha nls, dirtier Queen and Pott Streets, -• Honolulu. a monthly remembrancer of their aloha, and furnish them at the same lime with V) Y. EHLERS & CO., the only record of moral and religious progress in the North Pacific Ocean. DRY GOODS IMPORTERS, In this one claim only this font mil is entitled to the largest support possible by the foil Street, Hoii'»liilu. Missionary and Philan&'■ All the latest NoveJtiea in fancy Goods Received l»y friends of Seamen, janiSo thropic work in the Pacific, every Steamer. for il occupies a central position in a field that is attractCO., DAVIES& IL ing the attention of the world more and Kaabumanu Street, Honolulu more every year. General 'Commission • igents The Monthly Record of Events, and Marine Journal, etc., gives Thk Frii AGKNTS Lloyda, additional value to honn and foreign Mriti&h ami Foreign Marine Insurance Co. readers fir handy reference. Northern Assurance Corapan) (Fire and Life.) mi" Lin<- Packet*, Liverpool to Honolulu. "i Nero subscriptions, change of address, or I..i Liverpool ianoyvr Office, No-%. 41 and notice of discontinuance of subscriptions or ** The Alfaanv. advertisements must be sent to the Manager Li A. 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(cbß AIIVKKIIsIM', KA'I'KS: Professional cards, six months ()ne year llusiness Cards—one inch, six months One year Quarter Column, six months One year Half Column, six months One year One Column, six months One year . Notakv IN line. Merchant Street, Honolulu, H. 1. ATTORNEY AT LAW", rim sted, T.\. MACOON. WC. ENO II JOHNSON. # jygl] PARKK, Agent to Take Acknowledgments jygr] to Instruments I-r Kaahuinanu St. N„ta«v 15 Raaliiimaiiu St. Pvauc jye,, C AMl'Kl. KCUI.A, Agent to Take Acknowledgments to Contracts for l.alsrr. Gov't BttUdilSf. jyiji l». , WC. Wl.. PETERSON. Typewiif aad Willi F. M. N FERNANDEZ, ACHI, Notakv I.i i, Merchant Street. .. j>'9'l Noiakv I'i.i.i.i,'. C.irlwright's Office, Honolulu, H. I octusj Notary Public. Hatch, Honolulu, H. I. octoj) , Raaliutnanu JR. fjLAUS SPRECKELS & CO., BAN KERS, .... KAHOOKANO, Notakv Prmn. Street. oct92| Honolulu. Hawaiian M»mls Draw exchange on the principal parts of the world, and Hanking a General transact Itusines.s. janH'yr. TfTILDER'S W. C. Wilder, J. F. llackkei.ii, S. li. ROSE, W. F. Ai.i.kn, - STEAMSHIP CO., • CAPT. J. A KtNO, • • President. Vice-J'resident. Secretary and Treasurer. ■ • . Auditor. Superintendent. The Popular Route to the VOLCANO is BY Wilukk's Steamship Company's steamer "k/nau," Via Hilo. Tickets for the janyi Round Trip, $50 DISHOI' ft CO., HANKERS, Hawaiian Islands Honolulu, DfawS Kxchangeon The Bank of California, San Francisco And their Agents in New York, Boston, Paris, Messrs. N. M. Rothschild & Sons, London, Erankfort-onthe-Main. Die ( oinmercial Hanking Co. of Sydney, London. The Commercial Hanking Co. of Sydney, Sydney. $2.C0 The Banking of New Zealand, Auckland and its 3.C0 ■ranches in Christchurch, Dunedin and Wellington. 4.00 The Bank of British Columbia, Portland, Oregon. the Azores and Madeira Islands. 7.00 Stockholm, Sweden. 8.00 Hank of India, Australia and China 15.00 The Chartered Hongkong, Yokohama, Japan and 14.00 25.00 Transact a General Banking 25.00 ianBrvr] 40.00 Business �ANNOUNCEMENT! The Fall Term WILL BEGIN WEDNESDAY, Hawaiian Annual HAWAII'S YEAR OF JUBILEE. OF SPECIAL REMINISCENT and CURRENT HISTORIC VALUF. l'r< sitlent. COMMISSION AGENTS, InilisiHMisalilo to every HOUSEHOLD; [nvahrable in rvcry Oil-UK ; Kssi-nti.il tn every I.iukaky; Needed by every Tourist j the ni,lr mi eion forKihtoks and other busy men. Qaaan Street, Hon iliilu, H. I. FINELY ILLUSTRATED. GENERAL MERCANTILE I.is 1 .it i.it-n airs : President and Joseph O. Carter 11. Robertson E. I'axoll Bishop Ceorge Manager Treasurer Secretary PIMM : ORfl : Hon. (lias. R. Hisliou 11. Walerliouse. S. C. Allen. j""87)r HAWAIIAN NOT TO KNOW the conpJeteDea* of the Hawaiian Annual and in convenience as a Reference on all point* of conatanl inquiry, is in admit one'i ignorance of the "Paradiac of the Pacific." Price, 75c.; Mated abroad, 85c 'I'iios. G. Thrum, Publisher. QURRN 70 ol FINE CARRIAGES. Constantly on Hand: Iron, Steel, Cumberland Coal IMPORTERS, WHOLESALE*: RETAIL DEALERS IN GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS, No. 11; Kina Strei t, (Lincoln Drugs, Chemicals, jane,. -DF.AVF.R SALOON, H temferance coffee housf:, Fort Street, Honolulu. Best Quality jf, tttcs, Tobacco, Smokers ticles etc., alwtys on hand. 86 Fort Street, Honolulu. NO. 109 PLANTATION SUPPLIES, Art Goods PICTURE FRAMING A Specialty. TIN, COPPER AM' SHEET IRON Worker, .'lumber, Gaa Kiln r, tic. Stovan and Rangaa of all kind*, Mumbarn' St,« md MduK, Ho«ifte Fumiahing '..*.»!-, ( ~;,!•.u-li.i-,* l,;mi|'s. Kit. Kaahuinanu ;in:';\i JTONOLULU St., Hunt.lulu. IRON WORKS CO, M \\ II- \i II XI K'S HI- MACERATION TWO ROLL MILLS, THE POPULAR MILL IN 1. R Y HOUSE. n>4 lort Street, 11. nolulu, N. S. SACHS, 11. I. Proprietor. 11 Importer of MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS Ladtea and Gatu'sFurniahina; Goodi H. W. SCHMIDT & SONS, Importers & Commission Merchants HI PORT STREET, Honolulu, 11. I. feaftfyff TJ E. McINTVRE & BROS Importers and Healers in GROCERIES, PROVISIONS AND FEED. GENERAL MERCHANDISE NOTT, ATLAS ASSURANCE CO. Fort Strest, - i.m.,i- Honolulu, H. I. \t TITM. G. IRWIN & CO, TORT STRKKT, HONOLULU House Furnishing Ooods, Crockery, (ilassware, Cutlery, and \M'I Al I1) Kl' Ks Ginger Ale and Aerated Waters. Ar- HARDWARE CO., L'd. JOHN Janr»7yr. TOILKT ARTICLES; 11. J. MOLTR) Proprietor, 1.1... k), Honolulu. IMi Wagon Materials. Oils, HUSTACE, I'ans, Steam arul water Pipes, Krass .ml lion linings ~; .ill demriptions, <ii. aatfyr HONOI I I.l' IKON WORKS io, \' CO, s.N 11 Lubricating pHARLES With Patens Automatic Feed. and a full Stock of PACIFIC * Double aii,l Tripple Effete*, Vacuum Puns him! Cleaning TTOLLISTER Street, llonoi.iii.ii. Mllllll la ft iirci's N,« c is racvivad ay avan Maaal fatal tWVaUad States and Ktmipe.. alitumia I'rodi.i c recetVi dby ©Very Jatttyyr Sicaiiur. ftkt li.i./ nt the B*Jtttom. CARRIAGE MANUFACTURING CO. No, . TEA DEALERS, {anlvjrT CO., (Limited) til CoiTte KoaMi ra an I F. A. HOSMER, n BREWER & HONOI NO. ai HIKT STREET. PROVISION MERCHANTS. SEPTEMBER. 6, 1893. sen or MAY & CO, TTENRV THE OAHU COLLEGE AND 82 THK FRIEND. Last loriur of Kort anil Mag Streets. Sugar Factors & Commission Agents. Agents for the Oceanic T? Steamship Comp'y Jaatryt O. HALL & SON, (Limitkd) IHTOBrTna AMD DCALBM in New Goods Received by Every Packet from the Eastern States and Europe. SHIP CHANDLERY, FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE AND GENERAL MERCHANDISE. janB7>-r Ity F.verv Steamer. HARDWARE jan.Bo.yr �The Friend. Volume 51. HONOLULU. H. I.: NOVEMBER, 1893. their missions from the entrance of wild theological vagaries and perilous here sies. But the old fathers may not enforce their possibly antiquated beliefs, however cherished, upon the strong and progressive body of the churches who have gone beyond their standpoint. It Editor. S. X HIS HOP has no doubt been a disadvantage to the Board that it was a "close" corporation pacw CONTENTS. 81 Progress in the American Board which the venerable members filled in HI Letter from Rev. I'. M. Hyde, I > I*M 9t the vacancies with other venerable con Portuguese t uloni in Illinois B.'. Ow.ier-hip in Hawaii "elicit in the Treasur) of thu Hawaiian Hoard *4 servatives, while the churches whose con LaarM* 84 Kvuigalnt Knead* 84 tributions supported the Board had no Death ..fan Old Lltiaan Sale Depo-.it I oinpany 84 84 voice President Dole u-turned in lis policy. Those churches 84 The Ouarttrly Statement The Parliament of Religion 84 have made their wishes regarded, and 84 A Coal Mine in Mono ulu Chr.si the World's Healer 85 by a vote of four to one, the venerable Makiki Pumping Sarvi c 8a Bfi conservatives have yielded, and the too Strandi gulthe MluWaf* BTi The New Vutcano Road ST. -No" uncompromising members of the I'm Rec «x) of Events Marine Journal M In this s7 >'s dential Committee have retired. Hawaiian Board the guidance o| action we seem to see a wisdom, divine anil blessed portent ol Progress in the American Board. united support from the churches and The result ofthe late annual meeting forward movement in the missions. of the American Board at Worcester, which is described in Dr. Hyde's letter, Letter From Rev. C. M. HYDE, D. D. is one of fraternal and mutual conces Worcester, Oct. 12, 1863. sion on the part of the Conservative and Bishop, S. E. Rev. of the Progressive wings the Congregational Ciurches, which caused the deepDear Brother:—You may be interest satisfaction in the hearts of the dc ested in learning of the action of the vout supporters of the Board. Hon. G. American Board to day. The various D. Gilman writes: "Out of a terrible resolutions presented were referred to a anxiety, greater than ever before at the Committee of fifteen, who held a publicmeeting of the Board —out of doubt, fear session yesterday to hear any one who and depression -out of strong partisan might have any statements to make di feeling, claiming victory for one and de- action to urge. They then held private feat for another, God's Spirit has brood sessions till after midnight, finally reach, ed, and His Peace has softened, en ing a basis ol unanimous action. In lightened, and Christianized all contend describing it, Henry 1). Hyde of Boston, ing forces, and Jesus Christ our Lord the Chairman of the committee, said only has won a victory. The Board is that Dr. Bartlett crossed the room and saved from contention or divided coun shook hands with Dr. Fisher. Then sels. It can send out young men who they sang the doxology, and after that are acceptable to church councils, and action was taken on a basis in which not be under the domination of the the- all could agree. Mr. Noyes was recomological autocrats. I know that you will mended for appointment, and at the sympathise with the larger liberty that same time it was stated that the Board has been gained, and no sacrifice of true did not thereby discard its doctrinal basis in regard to the theory of probaevangelical belief in the Gospel." We think it evident that the manage tion after death. Professors Fisher and ment of the Board needed to be placed Bartlett made statements of their hearty in younger hands., We sympathise with concurrence for diverse reasons in the the solicitude of the venerable fathers action ol the Committee. But Dr. W. in the Prudential Committee to preserve E. Park read a protest against Mr. Imk X iknoU ptbluhad Hie lir-st day of etch in mill, H ni.ilulu, H. I. Suhs. rimion rate T*« Doll aa* nta Vbam in Aovaw b. All communications and lallant COAIWCted with the literary department o* the paper, Book* aid MagaxUMt, for Kpview ami Exchanges should i>e adarawaaq *'Ki\. S. h. I'lSHtir", Honolulu, II I." Husiness letl rs -.h Mild \>r addrtMtfl "l. G. lum H, Honolulu. H. I." * s ... • .. — 83 Number H. Noyes' appointment. Dr. Meredith of Brooklyn antagonized it because of its rider, affirming that the Congregational Chinches did not believe in eternal punisment. Josepb Cook opposed Mr. Noyes' appointment as not based on the theological fitness ofthe candidate. Dr. Behrends pleaded for united action. J. K. Thurston expressed his grief at any such action, saying that at least $7:"><l,-(MIO now bequeathed in wills to the Board would be turned into other channels, in view ol such action. There were many brief speeches made, one of the best by W. E. Barton, the new pastor of the Shawmut Church, Boston. He spoke of the Board of Missions at Jerusalem, President Peter and Secretary James being doubtful about the orthodoxy of a young man whom the local church at Antioch had sent out, who pteacbed the doctrine of the salvation ofthe uncircumcised Gentiles.When the vote was taken, it stood 106 to -M in favor of the Committee's report. When it came to election ol officers, Dr. Thompson declined to serve on the Prudential Committee, and Dr. Alden declined to act again as Home Secretary. Dr. Henry Hopkins waa nominated in his place, but declined to accept. Dr. Daniels, the N, Y. District Secte tary was chosen. President Storm and the vice-President Blatchford had purposed to resign, but learning of the other resignations, were re-elected lest their withdrawal now should be considered as being the result of the action recommended by the Committee. So the way is clear for the new year with new methods and agents. Dr. Lyman's sermon Tuesday evening was most admirable -the aim should dominate the methods -from Paul's phrase, "If I might gain, etc." Dr. O. \i. Leavitt is Chairman of the Committee on the Pacific Islands. He will report in favor of the speedy appointment of an associate; (for Dr. Hyde) also of memorializing the Washington Government for prompt and vigorous action to secure Christian Civiliz ation against the internal confusion of Hawaiian misrule. This is not the exact phraseology, but the substance of it. I am sorry I am obliged to leave before any action is taken. Yours truly, C. M. Hyde. �84 [November, 1893. THE FRIKND. it be for his Cjueen and the Pattiarch of Portugal. a way. If on the contrary, of the cause Eighty volumes of these had been sent glory and the advancement bonds for in that should be I use and of Christ Madeira, Island of which excited to Madeira for the of the priests The Portuguese Exiles in Illinois. so much interest in the Christian world about the middle ofthe present century, is in the Atlantic ocean, nearly opposite Morocco. Part of the island is highly mountainous. The highest peak is upward of live thousand feet. The island is called Madeira, which means timber, on account of the ahundance of wood that grows upon it. Fire has been the most effective agent in time the removing the wood. At woods were constantly buttling for a period of seven years. Ever since its discovery by the Portuguese in 1 ll'J, it has been a part of the dominions of Portugal and subject to the laws of the mother country. The Roman Catholic being the religion of the state, the Portuguese were forbidden to become Protestants, as is the case in all countries where the Roman church controls the civil power. From one country to another the people lived and died in the most profound ignorance of the vital truths ol Christianity. No one stood up amid this mental and spiritual darkness and proclaimed to them the way of Salvation, until Dr. Robert K. Kalley, a minister of the Free Church of Scotland and also a physician, arrived at Madeira in 1838, He, with his wife, were on their way to China as missionaries, but owing to the illness of Mrs. Kalley, they were unable to pursue their journey, and so landed at Madeira. Entirely ignorant of the Portuguese language, he resolved to obtain the knowledge of it that he might declare in their own tongue the Plan of Salvation. He opened a school to teach the Knghsh language, with the design ol acquiring the Portuguese. He early began to establish schools for the diffusion of education throughout the island. From his own purse he paid the salaries of the teachers, and also furnished all the books for the schools. The desire to learn was very strong. These schools became very popular and commenced a .course of unparalleled prosperity. Within a short period, no less than eight hundred adults were taught in these schools, besides children. The people were delighted and amazed at the benevolence of Dr. Kalley, who sustained all expense without any compensation. Even the municipal authorities of the city of Funchal, the principal city on the island, were constrained to pass a vote of thanks to Dr. Kalley for his disinterested acts of benevolence. Dr. Kalley found the Portuguese in the most deplorable and almost incredible ignorance ofthe Word of God. Some time between the years 1750 and 176K the Bible was translated into the Portuguese language by Antonio Pereira dc Fegueiredo, a Romish Priest. This had been sanctioned by the a few government schools that were formed on the Island. Early in his efforts Dr. Kalley began to citculate the Portuguese Bible. The people lead with deepest interest a book so rare, so entirely new to them. Copies soon spread to the most distant part uf the Island. Capt. Tate, ofthe British Navy, who was an eye-WltneSt of the things that occurted in Madeira, thus narrates the influence of the circulation nl the scriptures among the people. "A desire to investigate the life-giving truths ol the Bible spread widely among the people. They began to hunger and thirst Their souls were after knowledge. touched by the Spirit of Christ. The seed took root and grew -was watered from on high and soon became fruitful To one sinner after another the Word came home with demonstration anil with power. In the course of reading the Scriptures they met with many things inconsistent with the religious teachings they had received from then fathers. Some applied to their priests for a solution of then difficulties, and becoming gradually accustomed to the excr cisc of their mental powers were often dissatisfied with the answers given to their inquiries. The piiests were an noyed when the)- found themselves iui passed, as they frequently were in the knowledge of (lod by then own parish ioners, and ere long began to oppose both the schools and the Scriptures. One intelligent peasant having Been that popery was inconsistent with revelation, became a protestant, anil was soon after excommunicated. The priests became alarmed at the growing intelligence of the people. I'hey saw that this practice of Bible reading if continued, would produced ■ vast change in the feelings and views ofthe Portuguese. Resolving to check this, the bishops and piiests declared that "the Bible was a book from hell," and the sentence of ex-communication was thundered against all who read it. Dr, Kalley saw that the storm of pet sectitinn was using. He had been war ried by the friends in Scotland to flee from it. But he was prepared to say with Nehemiah, "Should such a man as I llee ?" He wrote a letter to Scotland that was published in the Glasgow, Scottish, Guardian, June li, I*4 3. The following extracts give a lucid view ofthe state ol things in Madeira at that time. "Al present I am threatened with imprison ment, and if the enemy be allowed to fulfil what is on his heart and on his tongue, I am likely to be in jail when you receive this. God may, however, interpose at any hour, and if it be for his glory and the eternal welfare of the people that I shall not go, he will open his name, I should only have cause to rejoice in this." You reminded me of the order given when persecuted in one city to flee into another, but you will also remember that it is said of the hireling that he llecth because he is an hireling and the Wolf comes and catches the sheep. Wire I to flee, I believe the poor sheep of Christ's fold would feel deeply discouraged and the wolf would catch them. The Lord can deliver out of the paw of the lion and of the bear. He would deliver them though I were away, but it is necessary for us to examine well, and seek to know the will of God, for it is not for us to run whenever the lion grows. Let those who have no hope or confidence in the Eternal fear man that shall die, but let not us fear eat th or hell. " The judge is brother-in-law to the governor, and both bitterly oppose me. Two men are excommunicated and many more threatened." Yet amidst all this Dr. Kalley con tinned to hold two meetings daily, at which there were present from thirty to More applied for one hundred persons. admission to communion with the Scottish Presbyterian Church, formerly established by the Scotch and English resident! ofthe island. The schools were closed by order of the administrator. The houses of the scholars, chiefly Bible readers, were broken open; thirty men and women were taken prisoners. Some lay pining in the jail of Funchal upwards of twenty long months, supported by English " generosity. Mis. Alves was one of the eminent Christians of this persecuted Mock. Dr. Kalley says: "She was an intelligent, clear minded woman, quite willing to die if it was the Lord's will." Her godly life and her fervent prayers attracted the attention ofthe enemies ol the Bible. They resolved to make an example of her, in order to inspire others with tenor. She was taken from her family of seven children, the youngest infant, and committed to prison on .in the :ilst of January, 1843. This was for years the home of this Christian lady, who breathed only the spirit of prayer for the salvation of her persecutors, The time of her trial before the court was postponed, it would seem, to protract her sufferings, and compel her to recant and return to the Romish church. But her faith and courage were not shaken by such means. The priests and officers of government, seeing the firmness of her faith, and having little or no hope of a change in her sentiments, were strongly and deeplyexcited. They resolved that they should suffer the highest penalty of the law. The �Vol. 51, No. ll.] day of the trial finally arrived on the 2d of May, ISM. There were three charges against her blasphemy. apostasy, heresy and She was tried only on the charge of blasphemy. The question was put to her by the judge; -"Do you believe the consecrated host is the real body and real blood of Jesus Christ?'' Mrs. Alves knew that her life would depend on the answer she gave. Knowing this, what shall we say ofthe courage and faith of a Christian lady who could reply to the court with distinct utterance, " I do not believe it." Immediately after her frank avowal, the judge condemned her to suffer d -.it 11as provided in the law, the costs of the pro cess to be paid out of her goods. The British subjects then on the I si and resolved to make an effort to save the life of this excellent woman, so unjustly doomed to die. They drew up a petition to the Queen of Portugal, praying that the sentence might be reversed. At the same time an appeal was taken from the decision of the court in Madeu a to the higher court at Lisbon. Her Heavenly Father, in whom she so fully trusted, and who has promised that He will never forsake those who trust in him, so ordained that her sentence was changed from death to imprisonment. In all, this Christian ladywas shut up in that dismal prison al most three years. She was finally re stored to her family, after this long and painful separation, and with her husband, children and sister, fieri from Madeira to Trinidad, and from there to Illinois. .Some of her children are among the Portuguese exiles now in Illinois, This is only one of the many m stances, of the sufferings to which these poor people were subjected for Christ's sake. The state of the Portuguese Bible readers was very perilous. They were persecuted on each side. Their neighbors who still adhered to the Roman chinch, the priest, and the police were constantly on the alert to arrest them. They were forbidden to read the Scriptures or to pray together in their own dwellings. Every copy of the word of God on which the priests could lay hands was immediately committed to the flames. But thanks be to (iod the Bibles were not all destroyed. Some enclosed their Bibles in small boxes and buried them in the earth, others opened a place in the stone walls ofthe house and plastered over them. And others wrapped them in cloth and hung them in trees of very thick foliage. In such ways as ingenuity and piety could suggest, at least fifty Bibles and three hundred New Testaments were preserved from the destroyer. The priests succeeded in getting a Bible from a little girl and burned it. With tears streaming down her face, she told them that they had destroyed her Bible, but they could not destroy the 21 chap 85 THF. FRIEND. tets she had committed to memory and treasured in her heart. The great oh ject of these persecutions was not reached while Dr. Kalley remained in Madeira. Large companies of men were marching through the city threat cning the destruction of the protestants both foreign and native. Dr. Kalley addressed a letter to the police magistrate, informing him of the facts. The hearer of the letter was seized in theStreets and severely beaten, and the letter taken from him. Dr. Kallev then appealed to the governor, who replied that the disturbance was the fruit of the tree he had planted in the island, which could produce nothing but discoid and trouble. On the 9th of August, IHIG, things were brought to a crisis. A great mob of angry men gathered in front of Dr. Kalley's bouse, and entering it, brought out his books and made a bonfire of them. The Dr. had previously escaped in female attire, and boarded a British vessel which lay anchored in the harbor. The following day placards were put on the governor's palace, demanding all protestants to leave the island during that week. On the 23d of August, 1X46, the "William" loosed her sails slowly, and beautifully glided out of the bay of Funchal, carrying 20(1 Christians from the land of their fathers to seek a refuge in a land of strangers. Most of this large party had left their homes at night and could not without risking their lives, return to their ruined cottages to col lect any little property that might be left. Many of them came on board with nothing but the clothes they had on, and these in tatters from their wanderings in the mountains. They arrived at He West Indies where many died, owing to the climate. Finally, most of those who survived, having heard of America the land of freedom, resolved to again trust to God's guidance, and try a country of which they knew nothing. Illinois was chosen as a good location for them, and two colonies were there formed, one in Jacksonville, and one in Springfield. By their industrious thrifty ways, tbey soon procured their own homes. Dr. K. afterwards visited them, bringing another company of believers with him. He organised a church in Jacksonville, and one in Sptihglield. At last the}- found a place of peace and rest, where they with many others who have since come among them, live in contentment, and where they and their children enjoy all the blessings of a free country. Thus has the promise of God been verified, "There is no man that hath left house, or brethren, or sisters, or father, or mother, or wife, or children, or lands for my sake, and the gospel's, but he shall receive an hundred fold now, * * and In the world to come eternal life." Ownership in Hawaii. Ihe extent to which native and halfHawaiians are partners in the ownership of this country is precisely shown in a table of the amount and nationality of investments in Hawaiian plantation and other corporations, compiled by Thomas G. Thrum from the latest sworn returns. This table is as follows : -1..1 'i 6 8 . 0 4 9 0 . 6 1 4 9 2 0 392.15 36,841690 5 0 2 . 1 3 2 0 4 . 5 0 4 2 9 . 0 6 4 , 0 8 4 7 2 , 0 4 8 . 5 2 1 , 7 0 . 6 8 9 6 . 7 8 3 Tola. Corptns.tohthaenr Sugar 2,690 4 948,197 1,2892.5320,0 6 29 -528, 39 51,620 7 ,076 4 -640 13.565 5.87 40Q$ IPl'ntios ncorp'td. 415,0 50,0 1,950 5'.° 75,0 30,0 3.O0Q Plant 18524,965028 4.30 ,218 196,20'.23 9 539,16558.9 1285,056 259,70° 49,50 3,5 0 27.964,2 0 SugarCorp ati ns, Investor. American*. Britsh, German. Hawin*. Total. born burn born Haw i ns. Nationl es. Nationlty American, HawinBritsh. Hawin German,Hawin Native Half-csteChinse.Portuges. other $ 3 2 42o| 43 not 22 4° $ 1$ of All Out of the sum of $36,841,690 the natives and half castes, in whose name so loud and outcry for control of this group is being made, own but $657,753, or less than two per cent ofthe total. Hawaiian Star. From the above table it appears that Americans own 70 per cent of the business property in Hawaii, and other whites 25 per cent. Of other property real and personal not included in the above schedule there is about 12 millions, of which the natives own a larger proportion, possibly one fourth. These gentle natives are simply without the necessary elements of business ability. We present these facts to show that the present movement of the whites to formally assume the direction of the government is an inevitable consequence of their previous direction of all Common sense must the business. show every friend of the Hawaiian people that the only course for them to take is to fall in with this resistless tendency, and not to oppose it. It may be very chivalrous for Mr. Davies to stand up for his ward Kaiulani, and "her people;" but it is a most fatuous proceeding. In the nature ofthe case the incapable native race cannot continue to govern No man is in a bad way but he that this immense and active civilization has a hard heart and cannot pray— Dodd. which has occupied their native land. �86 THE FRIEND. [November, 1893. Mr. Fi.i.is Mii.i.s, the new ConsulIt is alike for their interest and for that A partial eclipse of the sun interested of all parties that those who direct the our people on the morning of the 9th, General for the United States, arrived business of the Islands should also for some hours. A neat way of observ- October 18th, and received hts exedirect their political affairs. ing such eclipses is to focus the sun's quatur the next day. Mr. Mills had on a card with a leus. Or you already become known here as the The letter from Prince Henry Nanpei image can get the image through a pin hole in capable and hard worked stenographer of Ponape shows a wonderful mastery a card upon a piece of white paper. of Commissioner Blount. of Knglish. His report of tranquillity at Ponape is most gratifying. It is ground We regret to learn from Maui that President Dole Returned. of deep thankfulness that so excellent Key. Thomas L. Gulick has resigned the and able a man remains in Ponape to Per Kinau on the 11th from Hawaii, represent and support the cause of the his charge as pastor of the Church at where he had spent the previous six Paia, and that that excellent body of Gospel there% weeks in recuperating in the mountains, Christians are now unsupplied with On our second page is the story of pastoral services. This event was ap shooting cattle, etc. The President the Portuguese exiles in Illinois, a paper parently not contemplated when Mr. looks robust, but still complains of some prepared and read by Miss Ferreira of Gulick took a vacation last spring anil nervous disability which makes it necesOfthe Portuguese Mission, before the went to the Eastern States. We shall sary to put the cares of the Foreign our active and earnest fice upon some other person. miss greatly Monthly Concert in Central Union brother. Church. We prize it as the story of the The Quarterly Statement progress of light against darkness, of Friends. Evangelist martyr heroism, and of a parent mission Of the Hawaiian Treasury shows duwork of which the Portuguese Mission Samuel Morris and Jonathan Rhodes, ring the quarter ending Sept. 30th, an work in Hawaii is a favored child, all its teachers and preachers being off- of the Society of Friends in Philadel- excess of receipts over disbursements of spring of those Madeira exiles. This phia, have visited Honolulu during the $76,983.39. The Treasury balance Oct. article is also interesting as a sample of past few weeks, and have contributed to Ist, was $119,209.73. The special exthe intelligence and fine spirit of those the spiritual edification of our Christian penses of the Provisional Government, young teachers. people. They successive^'occupied the including military, for the quarter, were pulpit of Central Union Church morn- $ftft,392.98. Large Deficit in the Treasury of the ing and evening of Sept. 2ftth. Hawaiian Board. The Parliament of Religions Death of an Old Citizen. Is receiving in Christian circles much statement of the principal accounts he Hawaiian Board from May I ft, Mr. Samuel M. Carter passed away both of adverse and favorable notice. It held and must hereafter be I to the present time Oct. 12, after a long and painful illness. has been judged by its fruits. Some results may Receipts. Disburse- Balance, He was the youngest ofthe four sons of ments. Capt. Jos. 0. Carter. The oldest he unexpected by all parties. The hinese Mission, SI,809 00 $3,305 60 $1,58(150 future will show. It is gratifying to s> c aponese Mission, 100 Oil 1,42000 1,320 00 brother J. O. Carter, Fsq. and the only 'ortuguese Mission SM SO 635 SO sister Mrs. Robert Lewers, are the sur- evidence, in the published reports ofthe lome Mission, MIS 959 6.") 906 50 vivors, together with the aged widow of sessions of the Parliament, that clear lueen Kmin.i Hall work 63 50 337 00 273 50 Captain Carter still living, who was the and abundant witness has not been Kohala Seminary, (531 71 903 54 3.1183 first white woman married in Hawaii lacking to the supreme claims of the 86 $7,712 $2,667 13 $5,054 83 outside of the missionary circle. Mr. King of Kings, and to the saving grace and power of the Light of the World. General /•"und, $4,410 13 $1,060 30 $3,349 83 Carter leaves a widow and seven child ren now grown up. One son is estab- Such testimony there could only be in $1,705 00 lished in legal business in Honolulu. words, however earnest and impressive. The above statement shows that in Mr. Carter was a useful citizen and The best testimony to Christianity must the six principal accounts of the Hawai- highly esteemed. be in the general moral and social ian Board, the Treasurer has paid out superiority of Christian nations—and $5,054.83 more than he has received on the best of all, in exhibiting the highest Safe Deposit Company. the same accounts, but he has received type of human character in individual into the General Fund $3,349.8:1, more disciples ofthe Lord Jesus, even as that is The Safe a of Deposit department than has been disbursed from that fund, highest type was shown in His own so that the shortage in all these accounts the Hawaiian Safe Deposit and Invest- person. All souls made holy by Christ amounts to $1,70500. The Treasurer ment Co., under the management of living within them are unanswerable has been obliged to know over one thou- Messrs. P. C. and I-;. A. Jones, in their witnesses that He is the one great sand dollars in order to meet the current beautiful lava-front building on Savior. expenses of the Hoard, and he hopes new and Two that all friends who are interested in the Fort street, above Merchant. A Coal Mine in Honolulu. success ofthe various branches of Evan- large steel vaults are there fitted with gelistic work carried on by the Hawaiian time locks, and with 256 boxes of various Native divers are enriching themselves Board, will come forward at this time, sizes. This is the first establishment of by bringing up from the sea portions of with the pecuniary help that is so much the kind in Honolulu. It will be a great the 1,000 tons of coal jettisoned by the needed to put the Board out of debt, and convenience. Messrs. Jones also conMiowera. Two and three tons a day is place funds in the treasury. sale of an extensive line of Haduct the Wm, W. Hall, waiian stocks and bonds, of which said to be no uncommon gain per man. they offer some four million dollars They sell it for six dollars a ton at the Treasurer Hawaiian Board. wharves. Honolulu, October 26, 1893. worth. I �Vol. 51, No. 11.] Christ the World's Healer. It is undoubtedly difficult to draw an exact line and say what teachings are essential to a true and efficient teaching of the Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ, and what are not so. But one main teaching seems to us beyond all doubt central and essential. That is, that men must believe on the Lord Jesus, and receive him as Lord and Savior. He is the Bread of Life to nourish and vivify their spiritual being. He is the Lamb of God slain for their sins. He is God's revelation of himself to them, for their soul's healing and life. God, the Father, comes down close to sinning and dying men in his Son Jesus, so that they may know and turn to the Father, and take life and soul strength. It is, therefore, necessary, above all else, to hold up Christ before men, and cause them to understand his excellence and beauty, and receive him as their Lord and Redeemer. We are not saying that no one can so turn to the Father as to find life without knowing Christ. But the revelation of God in Christ so incalculably surpasses all that imperfect knowledge of God which Jew or Islamite or Parsee are likely to attain, that He becomes emphatically The Way of Salvation. If this is so, then the guiding aim of every Christian missionary should, by his own life and by all his teachings, so to lift up the character and work of His Lord before men, as to fix their attention upon Him as the One to believe on and follow. When men become loving and loyal to Christ, they are redeemed men, and they heal and uplift all the community in which they dwell. Christ in men thus becomes the Life and Light of all Society. He brings Peace for War; Compassion and Mutual Help instead of Oppression; Social Purity, Temperance, Justice and Mercy in place of Social Disorders. Only as Christ enters into the hearts of men, and becomes their life, will the disorders of society be healed. Makiki Pumping Station. We are glad to record that the Water works department have made something of a beginning towards the supply of the city with water from its natural and copious source in the artesian water stratum underneath. Many years ago a well was bored just above the Makiki reservoir. The top of the flow was 125 feet below the surface of the ground, and a five foot brick shaft was built down to the surface of the flow, and a so-called "pulsometer" pump put in, which proved a failure. After lying idle several years, an excellent steam force pump has been fitted to the 87 THE FRIEND. well and is lifting 800,000 gallons a day into the reservoir. This is sufficient to supply the present wants of that end of the city. It is now in order for the authorities to proceed as rapidly as possible to put a large well down near lower Pauoa bridge and force a full torrent of water into the great Nuuanu main with pies sure equal to that of the lower reservoir. Another well and pump should at once be started below Kamehameha school, to supply Palamaand Kalihi.How can the Government honestly continue to exact the immense revenue which they do from consumers, and longer delay to use the obvious means for an abundant supply of the water we pay for, and do not receive? Toads! A consignment of eightytwo of these homely but useful reptiles, young and old, was received from Prof. Koebele by Mr. Marsden, Oct. 7. They were all in good health and activity, and have been mostly turned loose in the shady groves and gardens on the Ma kiki slope below Tantalus. There it is hoped that shade and moistnre with abundant plant and insect life, will make existence cheerful tor the interesting Strangers, and cause them to multiply to the end of aiding to destroy our insect pests. Stranding of the Miowera. A leading event of the month was this disaster to the noble steamship Miowera of the new line of monthly boats between Australia and British Columbia. At 8:20 p. M. Oct. 2d., the ship unfortunately approached too near the shore before the pilot had boarded her, and grounded on the reef within the entrance of the harbor on its western side. The breeze and slight swell at once urged the stern upward until the great ship lay at full length upon the coral in fif teen feet of water. Active efforts were at once begun to lighten her, and to pull her off by the aid of steamers in port. all proved vain; the ship was pushed higher on the reef each day, and after five days of strenuous effort became somewhat permanently lodged in about eleven feet of water. She had leceived no radical injury. If no storm arises to destroy her, means will doubtless be found to float her. Her passengers and mails were forwarded on the 11th per Australia. The sight of this noble ship in front of the harbor, helpless and in great jeopardy; has been a distressing one. The topic has greatly occupied the public mind. The diversion from the hitherto absorbing political issue has no doubt been a wholesome one. Men of clashing opinions could cordially agree in their sympathies about the Miowera, and heartily unite in active efforts for her relief. Carriages go Through From Hilo to the Volcano House. There are still over five miles remaining of the Volcano road to be built. The ground is. however, of such a nature that the stuge proprietor Mr. T. R. Wilson has been able to open a temporary track upon which wheeled vehicles can he taken through. It was certainly a great event when a party of sixteen some two weeks ago went through upon wheels from Hilo to the Volcano House. It is announced that stages will hereafter run thrice a week each way the whole distance to the Volcano. We congratulate the Hilo people and everybody An unsuccessful attempt was made last week by Capt. Arthur McDowell to float the Miowera, by the use of socalled Samson posts placed at the sides of the ship to lift her clear ofthe ground so that she could he pulled forward. The tackles used were inadequate in strength and gave way. Further efforts are in progress by experienced wreckers from San Francisco, with what prospects of success we have no means of judging. Just now the outlook for the Miowera's future does not seem encouraging. Itis a great thing to love Christ so death as to be "ready to be bound and to die" for him, but it is often a thing not less great to he ready to take up our daily cross and to live for him.- John Caird. RECORD OF EVENTS. — Oct. Ist Mortuary report for September shows 64, being 28 over the same month of last year, and the highest for 1 wo thirds of the the past five years. number were Hawaiians. 2nd—British ss. Miowera from Sydney, en route to Victoria, runs aground on "middle bank," on the Kwa side of the passage, in closely Hearing port at night before being boarded by a pilot. Russia recognizes the Provisional Government of Hawaii. 3rd and 4th—The tug P.leu, with available coasting steamers, Claudine and Bishop, render all possible aid to the stranded steamer. Subsequently the Japanese steamer Aikoku Mnrn, island steamers Likelike and Hawaii, assisted later by the U. S. S Adams, lend their tugging powers, but to no purpose. All passengers, mails, baggage, freight, etc., etc., are landed and coal jettisoned to lighten the ship, but all attempts to float her prove futile. 7th—The Australia arrives with a large freight and passenger list. The — — �88 [November, 1893. THE FRIEND. long talked of boat ract for champion ship between the Myrtle and Healani clubs took place at Pearl River, resulting in a handsome victory for the lormer. Kth Makaio, a native of some lift}' years, is drowned in the harbor in swim tiling after a lost hat, ere help could reach him. !lth Arrangements made for the early return ofthe Australia with the Miowera'* passengers and mail. Death of Mrs. Kliza A relict of the late A. J. Cartwright, a resident of these islands since 1850. Ilth Return of Pies. Dole from the recuperative trip to Hawaii. G. W. Macfarlane scores one in the suit for equal division of Waikapu Commons; the court deciding that commissioners to decide the same may be nominated. Subsequently, Messrs, A Young, F. Wundenberg and F. S. Dodge arc appointed and proceed to Maui for the duty assigned them. Departure ol the , A astralia. 12th—Death of Mi. Samuel M.Carter, a well known resident, after a long and painful illness. 13th -The Captain and officers ofthe Philadelphia, accompanied by Consul General H. W. Severance, make an official call on President Dole. Ilth President Dole and party visit the Philadelphia. A coral ledge, near Brewer's wharf, is partly dislodged by submarine blasting. Further drilling and forcible persuasives complete the work, the concussion wrecking the I'.w.t side of the wharf. Battalion drill of the government troops at Palace Square, five companies participating. 15th—A Chine>e burglar shoots and kills a countryman at rfoaeae, Ewa,and makes his escape. The government and United Chinese Society offer rewards amounting to S 300 for his capture, which is effected, subsequently, at Hamakua, Hawaii. 16th -Sale of stock of Waikapu Sugar Co., as advertised, postponed by order of the court until Dec. 20, 18.13. German sailor named Hermann Uiole, sustains fatal injuries by being struck by a bucket of coal in the discharging of the J. C. A party of sixteen celebrate the opening of a carnage road from Hiln to the volcano by a drive thither and back under J. K. Wilson's guidance, who has made it possible, and plans a tit weekly stage line. 23rd The Miike Mam arrives with another lot of 1612 Japanese laborers. 21th Marines and sailors from the U. S. warships in port indulge in a shore drill and reviewbeforeAdmir.il Skerrett. 26th The government forces have a moonlight drill at Palace Square with marching evolutions around several blocks. The new yacht Ttdna. Countess Festetics commanding, arrives from San Fiancisco on her cruise through the Pacific. 27th Attempt to float the stranded steamer deferred till next high tide. At rival of the Mariposa en route lor the colonies. Capt. Metcalf with two experienced divers arrive to extricate the Miowera from her unfortunate position. 28th 'Pile Minwera fails to yield to samson pules appliances with high tide advantage, all the tackle proving too slight. The contractor's time expiring at noon, negotiations are entered into with Capt. Metcalf, representing underwriters interests. 29th Liung Van, the Ewa murderer, is captured at Hamakua, Hawaii, anil is brought, to town. - 30th workmen threatUnpaid en to execute vengeance on the disap pointed contractor, McDowell, for their Services on the Minn-era. The new con tractor commences operations. Plant crs Labor and Supply Co., meet, butde fer their annual meeting to Dec. Ith, Journal. Marine PORT OF HONOLULU.—OCTOBER. ARRIVALS, • . PASSSNOBHB. 20th From.v rr.ru i CO, AI.FII Al -. per Andrew Welch, Oct il Mr I'.l'.vr-r ~n,l wif.-, II DiagMy, I Grant anrl Mr Phiffer. San Francisco, pel Australia,, Oct 7—B X Abeel From and wife, Mi" X Al-i i. M., I W Ashford and hild, F Barwtck, Or H D Bond and wife, UN lapp, Miss Gay, C Gay, J Gillig .Hid wife, II M Gillig and servant, O Gilbert, i Greene, I F Hackfeld, win*, child and nurse. C Hoswill, Mrs A W Ken h and rhild, Miss H Xi nry, X C Macfar lane, Mr. I Marks, Miss McGrew, Mrs II S Robinson. G Y. Thrum and brat--, Fians 1 UngaT, Mr. X Van Vhet and . t Mr, S Wilt ■«. r-rom San Frand.co, per S N Caul Oct X Mrs l*ach. Frian Punrl Sound, per R.ihrrl l.ewers,, Oct B—Mr - Williamson and wife. From San Fiam is. o, p-r Aloha, Ort 17 Mr Dodge and Ml Phelps From the Colonies, pel Monowai, Od U> Mrs R I. Stat n,. 'Il and Res- 1 ,ew Is. From San Fran i.e. I" i X I' Ritlit-I. Oct '-'1 Mrs X F M (Tin.inn and ion, Mi Wo d and wife, Miss Wood, and I . lapaneat. . From San Francisco, pei VV O Irwin,Oct M WlTobin, I, .nillc, X K..s .1 I l.ane.uiil | I Wcsl. I< ,M, 11. From Voltohatna. pea Mtikc Man, Oct tt I >r Komai and bud,-, Mi Sudsl and i hild, Y Sliina, gl in the slceraKe » I.iparic.r immigrants bill men and a.,1 women. From s. ii Francisco, per Mariposa, Oil S7 Rev R X Baptist, Mr, ('apt Hi rry, E I Rorman, wifa and t children, Miss A Foter, | | Foster, I; R Foot, Juiluc W Foster, a;,,! IHI.' t A Fric. Mrs W 1 I iarritl and child, I" if Gibson and wife, W tt 1., dale. MisG F Hendee, Mm F. Hendee, Miss Lynch, Lou-*ec hros, I' Milan,-. 1 aptaill Melialfe, I >r I Mori, W S Si.oll, Miss Kuc, lb W M Taylor, Mrs II lilcsloii. I Warner, Mrs M I- Warner, X A Williams, II M Whitney, Maater W I. Whitney, Master Lyons and 46 ratlin in transit. From Puget Sound, pel C S Holmes, Oct St—W Good ale - 10-1- \K I I RRtt, ~. pel lime,.ml, Oct I Dr Sa SeiM and wife, Mix Sargent, Mis Realty and MraCnalneM. For Volt ihama, per Aikoku Mini,Od ft -C Holgate, t B Morion. O P Benson, M Joyce and "1 Japanese ir. the r,6 men, Ifi women, steerage For San Fran iaco, per Manna A'a, Oct " —G Cook and the iii steerage 1 For San Francisco, per Sfl Wilder, Oct IS—T Ovder kirk. Oct 11--R Lawara. | For San Francisdo, pea Australia, Troop, Mrs Siunrt. Mrs X Mcßae, W M Mo-ran, I D'.vle. Mr and Mrs H Smith, I M I.reeves, II M Benvin and wit"■ ,Mr l.ei-s X X I'alai 111 and wife, (' Tart, Ml and Mr. I) übleday, t children and maid, H M Berry, Mi [lelbridge, | M Slepl ens, I X ( nl'ey, | Idyii. A F ( ooke, W F Br-wii, E 11 Bans. T R Walker, wife, daughter and maid, Re» Mr Eraser, Miss Fiaser, Mr and Mr«\V Park, r and 2 children, the Mi.r. tarter. Chief F'.nKineer Isaac Ml Nary, U S N. I N Wright Mrs I A Hopper, J (innHalves, 1 F Morgan, II -si ampbell, M Gonsalves, Mr and Mrs l-.r.si oin and t children, I M Robert., Miss F James, Ml. \ I'hilii's. I'll I -.in. I F.'l.n, Mr. J Garliik, 0 Hi... h, \ tinner. W Brown. I R Tiinn.ll, Mrs Keollgh, A B I renter, W M Kopelmd and wife, Mm X Praeer. I R Williamson and wife, Miss \ Neumann, Captain and Mrs Fcrgi'son, Pt. I amaiiiios. Miss A Williams, Mrs Pfertlneii, Mr- A We.iver.lt 11 Rodger., C R Siniiikns, S F Gra bain, Mrs G W Sbrad-r. R tl Whiting, A Pearson, M M'Farlane, W Seal and wife, W Norton, T A Hardcastle and 16 other.. F,r Hongkong aid Yokohama, per Oceanic. Oct 1*Mi-s Pallen, | Gillie. I- S Bi.in aid wife, Mrs Gillig, C M Gr,-n. II M Gillig, FI. linger, I' Hentschel, H Tala.hi ma. I. M .lining and it Chines in (enrage. In transit: H and a'i.l Chinese in steerage. i abin lii S,,n Iran i p.! Monowai, <><IJO —A S llarlwell, i. W MacVarlane, I W Robertson, I.J Maguire and servi, Mi-s A I. Maguire, Mrs <i I. Babeock, Mrs B CCahoon, Mr. Hi Wood ..nd child. Mrs B Bailey and IB in steerage. For lhi-I'.ilonies, per Mariposa. Oct '27 | I. Hmwn, M A Brown. Mr. J I, Prown, Prof W T Urighaiii, tin the c and II ■■liiim pMssngeii in iiamh Foi -an Fran- is, ' Hr S S Miowe a. Stall, Hi day. from Sydney. 11 Haw bk Andrew Welch, Urew, 18 daysfroa.., I. 7 Am S S Australia, Houdlette, 6){ da)a from S F. s \m bkt 5 N I astle, Hubbard, II days from San F. h rrausi-, Forgensea, Is days from San F, \m I, Root .ewers, Gi lodmau, :t dys fat Port T. \in I 17 \m h Aloha, Hal..!, IS days in.in San Fra icUco. B from an Flan. Br S, S( )i eaui, Smith, l(C .eh Eva, is Am Klitgaard, r> day. from Eureka, BIRTHS. 10 No. sli 1',,.,, hi,ln Id. ll,.Hansen. ..I dys fm New.. Br s S Monowai. Carey, 11 days from lackland, -.'I Haw bk R P Bull I. M011i5..,,. II days from s I. GAIT In s.aiile. WaahmfKm, Sept. *:>. IMS, n the i.ife of J k. Gall, a son tt Imbrgl WG Irwin, Nation, l& days front San F. •:: 1., ps N Miik,- Mara, lb impson, from Yukohsma. ..n, Pfinger, Francisco ".. Am s.h Yachi I'olna, fto n MARRIAGES. \m Ss, \i.i ip is.i. Hayward, from San Francisco. 17th—Arrival of the Qceanit from San ■"i Am b. Matilda, Swenson, 30days from Nanaimc hi NBAR LUCAS In s.m Francisvco, Cal. Srpt. ML. Am sch C S Holmes, lohnson, tS days fm Peel I. Francisco, en route to the Orient. Mi. IBM, Mi. w. I Mini'it iii Miss EHsa, daughter ttf thai :in Am blti Klikiia', i oiler, *l days fm Pi town-end. lalc lao-C I M' Mills arrives to succeed Consul General 711 Br Warrnio Annul. 11. IS day- Inmi Svdn y. SPOOR DALE Al Franklin, IVnu., <>-t. 3, IWS, H. F. Spoor, ol Red lands. Cal., lo Louisa Flora Hale. Severance, but brings no news on the Mill If Ml-. VERS \t k.i1...\ Molo ai, al the rest DEPARTURES. "situation." of (ha bride's parents, Oct 17, IWS, by the krv H II Parker, W| li.im Mitt-h. of Honolulu, to bkt Irmgard, Srhmi.li, fni s.m Pram 18th Designs for a new series of Oct Sh Am lap S S A-L»ku M.iru. Ftiingawa. foi Yokohama, Ml Fhas Meyers. Vlll I'ls i Discovery, hnstianseQ, t«»r .-«an Fran, isco Hawaiian Postage Stamps are adver7 Haw r>k M .mi i i.i Ala, Smi h, foi San Fram is*. i. DEATHS. It Hi bk Oarra. IVt.-rvin, for Port T»WnaciM.. tised for. 1" Am i>kt SU Wilder, McNeill, for San Fran. imo. OPFFRGEI.I In Stockton, al., Sept. 23, 1893, Philip 19th—The Court of Enquiry into the native of Cologne, Germany. Born Oct. Opfeigelt, a Am hk Topgallant, JacIson,tor I'ort TownsetM. ML U:.l. 11 Am S S Attatralia, Houdltr-ttr, for San Francisco. stranding ofthe Miowera, consisting of Am bk Detroit, harrah, for Royal Koads, H C. TREGLOAN In Pacific Grove, Cat, Oct. 4th, Anna 8., 11 heloved wife of John B. Tregloati; aged 43 v ars. 14 Haw s< h I.i iv, lliuhfield, for Gilbail Is. Major Wodehouse, president, and Cap ( ARTWRIGHT In this ciiy Oct. 0, 1803 of atlrophy, 18 Kr S S Ot ranit, Smith, for Yokohama. tains Freeth, Mist and Berry, exonerate II) Br S S Monowai, Carey, for San Ffatncis. o. Mrs, Fli/a Anne, widow of the late Alex. J. Cart wright; aged 73 years. Am bk Ceylon, Calhoun, for San Fran, i CO, Captain Stott from any blame in the "21 (»er I'.iul Francisco, Isei.bcrg, fur San Bret, In Petaluma, Cal.( on the 10th of October. matter.--Arthur McDowell contracts to -24 Hr bkhkCounty of Merioneth, Harry, for Astoria O. JOHNSONBella, wife of henry Johnson,aged about 5o years, native of these islands, Klitgaard, sch for San Francisco. and a Eva, Am float the Miowera off the reef by the use 27—Am S S Mariposa, Hayward, for the Colonies. CARTER—In this city, Oct. It, 1803, Samuel M- Carter; aged years. and S for San f>3 "pontoons." Castle, Hubbard, of "samson posts" 38-Am bkt N Francisco. Oct •■! .. . si ,s - . - . * ' — — .i- -• < �Vol. 51, BOAKB. HAWAIIAN HONOLULU, H. I Tins pAga i- divot--.I to the interestn of ths Hawaiian Board of Missions, und the Kdhor, spaoiiited by the Board is responsible for its contents. Rev. 0. P. Emerson. - Editor. Dr. Hyde expects to arrive in Hono lulu per Australia, November 4th. Rev. O. P. Emerson is not expected until the end of the month. Letter From Prince Ponape, Henry Nanpei. July 30th, r l*'.). >. Rev. O. P. Emerson; Dear Sir:—It gives me unfeigned pleasure to have to answer your kind and welcome letter. Many thanks for the kind sentiments in it towards my hoy Oliver. It is gratifying to me to hear from the principal Miss Malone that he is progressing so favorably in his schooling. My earnest desire is that he will always do that which si right and just, then he will never be brought to shame. The Star arrived hereon the 16th of this month, her stay was very brief. Mr. Rand was on board, and would very much have liked to have gone down to Kiti to gather up his belongings, but the act ing governor refused to let him gO, Mr, Rand was very much chagrined, and sorely disappointed at this refusal. He sides there were many Christian people from all parts of the island who made long journeys for the express purpose ol meeting those on board, and the}' too were grieved, and disappointed. We cannot account for this uncalled for antipathy toward the M. S.; the)- do nothing on board that vessel that they need be ashamed nor afraid of, it is simply a bad and malicious feeling on the part ol the authorities. The governor has made quite an impression amongst the people, they speak of him as being a good man. He appears to be rather indifferent to any par ticular sects of religion. He has given permission to start schools in full swing right here where I am living; one of which is a government school, having a native teacher, and he receives for his services the sum of $. per month; and his wife too receives the same amount. This is not a bad income for a native. The other school is our own private one; (of which I am principal) where we hold our social meetings, prayer meetings, and singing classes, so far we are getting along very canny. On Saturday, we have quite a large congregation, from far and near to hear the word of God. r> 89 THE FRIEND. No. 11.] Letter From Rev. James Kekela. I frequently take a tour round the island friends, to cheer to visit my Chr stian Pi \\i\i (Mabquesas), June 30, ISSS. them up, and keep them in remembrance and o to ir duty faith, love, our R«V. C. M. HtDK: Love to yourself of our wards God. I experience tfreat happi- and family. We missionary families ness in so doinf;. The Matalanim here are all m good health, except the tribe are Working earnestly amd Striving, of Rev. S. Kauwealol a, who has hard for the good cause. I believe the wife to the other side of death's departed desirous are very | Spanish government ofreconciling old animosities with the, dark river, anil resetted her rest with her Matalanim people. I trust they may | Lord Jesus Christ. Mis. L. Kaaiawacome to an amicable understanding, hia the wile of Key. S. K.uiwealoha, deI wish it were in my power to put a ceased in the month of February 1893, dead lock on this cursed liquor traffic to; the island. It must be home m mind | at Hakahctau, island of Uapou, in her that natives under the influ«*ice of liquor j sixtieth year. Her native place was In 184ft, she enare not like the white man. An intox | Kaanapali on Maui icated native at once becomes a raving tered the girl's boarding school at W'ai him on; luku, Maui, under the skilful care of Mr. maniac, and his imbecility to acts of violence and bloodshed. It is and Mrs. Bailey and Miss MariaOgden. only recently that two or three natives She married S. Kauwealeha m 1M47, have deliberately cut each other up, and and the)' went to live at Kaanapali, where died of their wounds, through this ac- the husband labored as school teacher, cursed liquor. The Spanish govern and assisted the Pastor of that district ment ought to take the matter up and m his preaching. In ISCI, they were called to the Marstop it. Germans are to be held respmi sible for about two thirds of the liquor quesas to carry the word of Salvation to imported to Ponape, this is about the] the cannibal people of those Islands, only article of commerce they never run I and this woman cheerfully consented to go and bear the torch of life fin the souls short of. The governor has given his sanction of the Nuuhiwa people. She and her to have all the big knives they want to, husband have labored forty years in he allows them to have shot guns also; missionary work in these Marquesas but no Winchester lilies, Snider, Mar Is., and now she is released from toil. lini- -Henrys, or any other kind of rifle She lias remained constantly in these carrying ball and cartridge. In lact a Islands without vacation or revisiting law is now in force strictly prohibiting her native land to see her patents or merchants, traders, and others selling meet her relatives. i itics. In ISti'J, her husband sailed to Ha Dear friend lam spending my leisure waii to attend the Jubilee of 1870, and moments these days, studying the Span- Mis. L Kaaiawahia lived alone on the ish language. It is very generally used island of Uapou, apart Irom the other now. and I may come in contact with a missionary families, in charge ol the Spaniard who would like to hold a con wmk mi Uapou, the religious meetings versation with me, and I would feel more and the girls' boarding sch' 01. She at ease if I could speak the language had no hesitation about thus living sol with elegance and precision. I am work itary among the pagans of Uapou. She ins,' at the task silently and earnestly lived in constant hope in the Lord Jesus without a master, and I am sometimes Christ, until her husband returned to a hale mystified at the startling and her. She was a woman of meekness original exhibitions of imported syntax and steadfastness in the right way of and etymology as shown in the English Christ, and died with hope in the Lord. translation given in the book which I She was a loving wife, pieasant and neat am studying. It is really amazing to in all her work. She was a hospitable notice how quickly our people grasp the woman to visiting travellers. Their Spanish language. Mail}' of the young home was a place of repose for all who men and women, read, write and speak passed by. it fluently. Her hands were always filled with You will please excuse my long letter. work. She instructed the women and I now must close with full assurance the girls in manual labors, and to her that you are quite well as this leaves us well applied that description of Solomon here at present, and beg to remain your the wise. true and sincere friend. Hlessed are the dead which die in Henry Nanpei. the Lord from henceforth. Yea, saith P.S. I beg to state that I do not the Spirit, that they may rest from their think that the Star is ever likely to re- labors, and their works do follow them." turn to Ponape. lam exceedingly sor- Mrs. L. Kaaiawahia is followed by the ry, as this will put me to many incon love and deep regret of her neighbors veniences in sending little things on to and the people of other places, on acHonolulu. I hope something may be count of her goodness and fidelity to the done, so that she may be allowed to truth in Christ. Great heaviness and continue in her good work. At present pain of heart rest upon us of the misour little island rests in perfect tranquil- sion families who remain; for a great H. N. Youis truly. support ofthe work of Christ has gone. ly , " — . �90 [November, 1893. THE FRIKND. Rev. S. Kauwealoha has visited Hivaoa during the past few weeks to associate with his fellow disciples, and now has returned by the way of Nuuhiwa to Uapou, where we have much sympathy for his loneliness. We are here in our fields carrying on the work of the Lord as he enables us to do. I received your letter of last Feb ruary inquiring about the articles sent to the Hon. C. R. Bishop. I hope that you have received them. I gave careful directions to the Agent Mr. A. Crawford at Taiohae in Nuuhiwa, and shall be greatly rejoiced to know that they have duly reached you. Hut if they have gone astray, how will it be? My daughter Kaulu Kekela, with Emily Hapuku, are now conducting the girls' school at Atuona, over which Z. Hapuku and his wife are in charge. Mr. Sarron the teacher of the children among us at Puamau is laboring herein good health, in his work of teaching the French language. My wife and I unite in loving regards to you and all your family. Give my great love to your pupils in the Preachers' Institute, and to all the Christian brethren and friends in the Hawaiian Islands, together with the missionary fathers and the Hawaiian pastors all. I am, your fellow laborer in Christ, James Kekki.a. Painted fire needs no fuel—a dead and formal profession is easily kept up. —T. Miuiton. He that rehukes a private fault openly, betrays it rather than reproves.— Quartet. Repentance is not all pain. There is which accompanieth those tears of remorse, those meltings and relenting!) of a soul returning unto (rod, and lamenting its former unkindness.— a secret sweetness Scougal. Where men have believed themselves perishable like beasts, they have acted hke beasts. J. Graham. Cultivate a cheerful disposition; endeavor as much as lieth in you, always to bear a smile about with you; recollect that "Rejoice evermore" is as much a command of God as that verse which says: "Thou shalt love the Lord with all thy heart." OKI)WAY ami Bedding, IMPORTERS Hotel ft POKTKB, of Furniture, Upholstery Slreet, Koliinson Block. Wicker Ware, Antique Oak Furniture, Cornice Poles, Window Shades and Wall Brackets. LOW PRICES, **T SATISFACTION C,V ARANTKKII. sep ly WOODI.AWNCOMPANY, DAIRY cv STOCK MILK, CREAM, (Hi. SntSCKBLS' Hank, ImpArtan - hour Sirkki, Honolulu. and Catsmlerm in HARDWARE, CROCKERY, GLASSWARE, Lamp I'ixttires, House Furnishing floods, Monroe's Refrigerators, Ice Cliests Wuter Coolers, A»;atc Iron W.ire. Paints, Oils and Vanishes, I an! Oil, Cylinder Oil, Powder, Shot and Caps Ma» hine-loadeu Card -ilnfs, Silver-plated Ware, Table ai d Po< ket Cutlery, Plow-, Planters' Steel Hoes, and ulher Aj;r.cultural Implement*, Handles ~f all kinds, t hatideliers, Elettoliers, Lamps and Plantation Supplies of every Description. Hart's palent "Dttpkx" Die Stock for Pipe and Holt Cutting, Manila ..nd Niftal Rope, Kul.l.ei Hose, Hose, Wire-lioimd Rulil»ei Hose, S, incter-nrip. Sprinklers an i Sprinkler Stands. lIHNDKVS Sl< am BREA.KER PIjOW. ll.nl man's Steel wire Pence and Steel-wire Mais, Meal's Carriage Paints, William 0 Kischer's Wrought Steel Range*, Cue Ci ySt <ne filter, " New Proc -ss" Twin Drills, Hart's patent "Duplex" Die Stork, Itluelieard Plows, Moliiie Plow Works. A.-rniotors (Steel Windmill-.), llll'lll'lllll'lllrll IHMII. Oahu Railway and Land Castle & Cooke. IMPORTERS, Commission M-erchan t s. - Kinif Street. Depot and Offices, - Mutual Telephone 247. Bell Telephone 349. Train Kuns Between Honolulu and fc£wa Plantaton. The Road skirts the shores of ihc famed HARDWARE, Agricultural Implements, Pi an i a i ion Supplies of am. Kinds. Blake's Steam rXmps, Weston's (The proposed United Suites coaling station,) the grandeur of scenery ol which, together with the adjacentcountry,is cmiccileil by all the visiiurs, and tourists to be un- surpassed. The rolling slock ofthe Road is all of the very latest designs and patents, conducive to safely and comfort. Remond Grove, Willi 1 lIX I.AKIiK ANIi KIKOAN T Centrifugals. luaurituce 3*oettte. II < » 11< »1 11 111 11. I. HOBRON.NEWMANiCa.LD PEARL HARBOK, [■porting, Jobbifif and Retail Druggists. CORNER KOKT AND KING STREETS, HONOLULU. tail I KWKKS sV COOKE, Dealers in Lumber and Building Material. Offu c Fori Si Yanl Cor, kiliii .mil Merchant Sts. t'HAS. M '.'iMIKK. K. J. I.HWKI-V, Dancing Pavilion, KIIUKKI Thoroughly lighted with ELBCTsUC I.Kill is, always at the disposal of ITETROPOUTAN MEAT CO., Pleasure Parties. For Full Particulars apply to «. Y. BUTTER, AND LIVE STOCK. j»nB7yr HAWAIIAN HARDWARE CO., LIMITED, IIII.I.INGHAM, General Manager, —OR U. I*. L>KNIHK>N\ — Suoarintendant. 1.1-WKks, janB7>r No. 8i King St., Honolulu, 11.1. G. J. Wai.i.kk, Manager. SHIPPING AND FAMILY Butchers and Navy Contractors. Purveyors to Oceanic and Pacific Mai] Steamship Companies. lj»9' � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1893) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1893.11 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1893.11