https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/7fc13b185c5a3090924ec8b7a213722c.pdf d54178b850d9fcc13d758fdf47633060 PDF Text Text THE FRIEND. Number 4. HONOLULU. H. L: APRIL. 1894. 23 Volume 52. ATTORNKY AT LAW, Truti mon?ycarefully i n«7vr M. WHtTNEV. M. !>.. I>. I>. s. M rtliim St., ;ini-i.'il. T '.<\i DENTAL I ii... N.m Ml Ilea J\. MAGOO>, The FRIEND is devoted to the moral mid WC religions interests of Hawaii, mid is published lite first" of every mouth. It will he sent post paid for one year on receipt of WI.. $2.00 to any FERNANDEZ, try the Postal Union. I The manager ofTHZ Frif.ni> respectful- N MANAGERS NOTICE. R. CASTLE. to Posi OAo-. ROOMS ON # 011 eon 11 PORT ST., m . in in Brewer's Block, corner Hotel ■nd Fort Street!, ly Jentsyr Rnfruwe, Hotel Street . H. Hue. Honolulu, H. <i<i reel, 1. JV9M I'AKKK Agent lo lake Acknowledgments ijKaahumanu St. j>'9i] to lnslruments PKTKKsitN Notamy I'- run. liffi Lt., Honolulu, H. I. octus] >|.ewriter and Notary Public. With F. M. liauh, Honolulu, 11. I. ociqjl , requests the friendly co-operation of tubSPRECKELS & CO., scribeis and other: tow'i, in Ihis publication monthly exvisitor, In aid in is a regular miios. o. THRUM, B AN X E R S tending the list ,f fall ons of this, " the Honolulu. Hawaiian Mauds STATION XX. BOOKSELLER AND oldest paper in the Pacific" by procuring Drew exchange on th* piincipal parts of the world, and mid Sending in at least due Hew name each. transact a to-neial Hanking Husine-s. janHTyr. NEWS AGENT. 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JOHN NOTT, HOLTS, Pioaeiaanr, TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE, TEA DEALERS, 1Q94. Twentieth Issue. DEAVER SALOON. 11. |. >~ nl.-rti (Dtsaw)Freace, I CO., NO. o8 FORT STREET HONOLULU, nive ~,„ ■:i4.im Joseph (i. TTENRY MAY ft (;. Honolulu, M. I. laiiiiu i irwin ft co., FORT STREET, HONOLULU Commission Agents. Aaenti Gar lb* Factors ft Ocean Tp - Steamship Comp'y janrtjyr O. HALL ft SON, (LiMtTBD) IMI'OkTERN ANH UKAI FKs IN SHIP CHANDLHRY, HARDWARE FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE AND GENERAL MERCHANDISE \'y Every Steamer. j.inBQyt janB7yr �The Friend. HONOLULU, H. I„ APRIL, L894. Number 4. 25 Volume 58. s. !•'.. BISHOP W an, CONTENTS. I'.oai.li.t M 1,,,..,- Mrs Pease Journal I M 1V.,,.-, .Mh 11m \..i. ~ ,i„ I Editor, and his wife tarried ha . ... . .. ... ... , .... ....... A ton,iiiuii.iii.il I oiiii-niioii.. I..I Events. Ma in-- lonmal Hawaiian Bonn. RuL Mission Mi Rand's Wuti. Salvation ls.fii.i-,I Ann,.. a I'n.wii Keturn ~l" l'i„f Al- ..m.l. k'liiirllaiiirlin l,nl, s, I I. I i|, in,„- I I in,, iI al..ii lull.. .. .. .. ..IS .'!* .-■."< ...... . . '" i,. A, ti \l Daises li raie.l Senator Morgan Kepun Mi, il,.„|,. I arm Ri k .. ,-.ii ■ ..-Ii ..'.ll ... ~9 .V-M .... M M .:il .. .. .M .. ..-' ."■! ."•-' .::•_> '.'.~ Woman's Board of Missions. AJOOdSSIs h'ROM MISSIONARY A special meeting I ADll'.S. of the Woman's Board was held on the afternoon ol March '27th, in the vestry of Central Union Church, for the purpose of meeting the foin missionary ladies who came by the Morning Shir. Over 200 ladies were present, including many sojourners from abroad. Alter the opening exercises of devo tion the President, Mrs. Dr. Hyde, in trpduced the missionary guests to the audience. The first speaker was Mrs. Dr. I'ease, of the Marshall Islands mission, whose home has been on Kusaie for the past seventeen years. Mrs. I'ease gave a most interesting narration of their last season's cruise on the Morning Stor among the different isl ands anil stations of the group. This will he more fully given in Mrs. Pease's own journal published in Tin FRIEND. The Star now visits I I out of:?.'! islands, many of which are small with few inhabitants. By permission of the German authorities., 2. teachers were located, 13 of whom are ordained. A great feeling of rebel pervades those churches at the establishment of a friendly understanding with the government. A Roman Catholic Propaganda is expected, which will probably make some trouble. Mrs. Hyde stated that news came by the Australia of the appointment of a new missionary anil his wife t > take up the wink which Dr. I'ease had left. There were 11,00(1 people in the Marshall Islands. Mrs. Hyde then said that five years ago a young missionary whatevt.-i was permitted with their people. Hciltv N.inape is able and faithful. The three churches in the rebel tribe id Matalainni tie prospering. A large new church lias been dedicated on the site of the otic burned by the Spanish force, in November, 1890. Ihe Icing is m earnest to keep the people from heathen practice.. Mrs. Logan of the Kuk Mission was the hist speaker. The population of the Kuk lagoon is I 2,0011. and of the Moit locks of the same field, MOO. Kuk is 35(1 miles wist from l'onape. and 680 from Kusaie Mrs. Logan recalled her sailing hence with Mr. Logan len yeais ago to Kuk. With the help of the teacher Moses, they selectt d their station whico Mr. Logan named Anapauo, or Real. There he "fell asleep." The people are the most wailike and ■avage in the Caroline Islands. They thronged around them in abaolute nudity. On Mrs. Logan'a return in 1889, she found eight girls kept together by Mr. Snelling. She had a school of from 9 to 12 girls the first year. Miss Kinney joined her the next year, and they had a new house with an average of M'rls. four of these are married to native teacheis. Now there are only twelve pupils, owing to the cloud ol war that is over the islands. The}' have been lotted away by then heathen pat cuts. The Misses Kinney, and Ahell remain in charge of the school. Mrs Logan'a titter, Miss boss, has gone to assist Miss Hoppin on Kusaie. Mis. Logan besought the prayera ol the women of Honolulu for that school. The outlook is not bright. The gitls are married very early. It is a great reproach if they are not. liut things ate going to he better. A missionary and his wile are to leave China and go to Kuk. Letters of thanks were read from mis sionaries for gifta sent by the Woman's Hoard. The venerable Mother Rice recalled the stay with them at I'unahou in IBR2 ol the pioneer inissionaiies going to Micronesia. Mrs. Bingham repotted the way in which the HOC Bibles sent to the Gilbert Islands were instantly sold, and twice the number called for. The meeting closed with a hymn. It was a time of deep interest and feeling, long to he remembsred. A sale of mats and fans was then held in the Ladies kitchen. They had been taken in pay for books in the Marshall Islands. The fans weir ol tastetul device, and in great demand. at their house on munication their way to Micronesia. The husband passed away to a higher service, A child rame soon after to the survivor, who would now speak to us. Mrs. Forbes then gave a graphic sketch of the daily routine of missionary life in Kusaie, which was very systema tic, and filled not merely with labors, but with recreations as well. They always went out prepared for rain. They watched the sunsets, which were nearly at the same hour at all seasons. Dr. I'ease tinkered up all the umbrellas of the missionaries. Mrs. Forbes said her work was little compared with Mrs. Pease's multifarious tasks. Mrs. Dr. Whitney then read a few short selections from the journal of Miss Hoppin, including a description written by a native scholar of a canoe trip around the island. The arrival of the Morning Star was always an occasion of delirious excitement to the girls, to whom it meant communication with their islet homes. One of them quoted Matt. '-:Ib. "And when they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceeding great joy." Mrs. Rand of the Ponape Mission next addressed the audience.' Debarred by the Spaniards from l'onape, they had spent their two years work on the island of Mokil 80 miles east of l'onape with only IMI people. They had chosen this rather than the larger and more populous l'ingelap because higher and more healthy. The people had received them enthusiastically, and done everything possible for them in the way of food and houses. Our man pulled down his wooden cottage to furnish lumber to ekeout Mr. Hand's few planks. All hands helped and in one month they moved into the half finished house. A school of sixty pupils was maintained, some of them from Pingelap and Ngatik. Ngat ik people had until recently been hostile to Christianity, but now were warmly friendly. The 10(1(1 people on Pingelap had become much discouraged by the apparent neglect of the Mission. The work was now reviving. 20(1 pupils were in the schools, and they were building a new church. The Kands' stay on Mokil near by had been a great encouragement to the l'onape Christians. They had called at Ponape twice a year on the Morning Star; but the visits were short and unsatisfactory. At their last call, no com- ■ soon M,S7,fl .. K-i Prayer i onern „fBand Sunda) inUreal A Rainfall - -• �HIApril. IM rilK FRIEND. 26 Journal of Mrs. Pease, Marshall Islands pleasant Sabbath with Jeremiah and his a flourishing school, and there Mission. church. Tuesday came; Jeremiah came on board to make the tour of the islands Xt sin-., September 5, 1803. with us. A great many natives acconi us to Jebwar, the trading station. Just as school had commenced on the panied As soon as the anchoi was dropped, the morning of August 18th, Ned looked policeman's barge came for Laming. out to the west and remarked in a quiet The poor man felt that his death warrant tone: " Sail ho! As it was rainy, and hall been signed surely, and he came to the others might not see it, we kept still bid us good-bye, saying he should never until Doctor had finished his Bible class. see us again. It proved that all they But soon shouts arose from the hill and wanted was to have him at hand in case they desired to question him. At the the Channon school, and there was no second interview the Kommissar seemed more thought of school. The :21th found to have undergone a change was much us started for the Marshall Islands. We more polite, condescended to ask Doctor reached the trading station of Jaluit on to drink and have a cigar! according to the 2d. The first news that greeted us German custom, and produced his laws. was that Laming had been in prison for These were that we could not place three months, " for building a church on teachers on new islands, nor take natives Mejuro." His time had just expired to Kusaie without special permission. that day. Capt. Garland and Dr. Pease He was willing that Doctor should make went to call on the " Kommissar" as out a list of teachers and the islands to soon as possible. He seemed much which they would probably go, and if disturbed, and accused Dr. Pease of any changes seemed necessary on reach disregarding German laws, saying that ing an island they could be made antl all through the islands it was Dr. Pease repotted afterward, also the scholars first and the Komtnissai second. DoctOl gathered for Kusaie. assured him that he had always taught Another grievance which I omitted to the natives to obey German laws, unless mention was that the natives celebrated they conflicted with the Bible, then they the 4th of July. Doctor told him there should obey God rather than man. The was no occasion lor their doing that and Kommissar said the Catholics had been asked him to suggest another day which granted permission to come to the would be more appropriate. He men Marshal! Islands, and that it might be tinned the Emperor's birthday. When necessary to remove some of our teach- asked when that was he couldn't tell, ers in order to make room for them. Dr. but had to inquire of his secretary. The ■ eplied: " Why not let them work side natives prefer Christmas, and surely the by side? They would not quarrel. Would celebration of that day cannot make it be fail to remove them? " 'I'he Komtrouble, eithei among Prole-slants or missar said: " If you ask me if it would Catholics. be right, I should say no; but we some Laniing is not hindered from going times have to do things that are not back to his field. The removal of the right." When asked a reason lor re- cloud which has been hanging over our moving our teachers last year he said work seems to us a direct answer to that putting ii teacher on a BCW island prayer, [f only the eyes of some efficient involved giving him land on which to man and his wife could be opened to build a house and church, and that was see the work to be done here —work violating their law concerning land. Dr. which angels might covet we should told him he asked the chief of a new rejoice with all our hearts. The edition island if he wanted a teacher, and usual- of the New Testament which we brought ly he took him into his own house and with us in IHB6, will be exhausted this provided for him. The truth is, that one trip, and a new and revised one must he teacher who was removed last year was gotten out. It is not wise to keep our living on mission property, recognized boys here longer, and so we have to say ;is such by the German authorities. True, we are going to America. That the this same teacher intended to go to a training school need not be disbanded, new island as soon as practicable, but Miss Hoppin pleads for the privilege of he had not done it when he was seized standing in the gap until a family is and taken on board ship. The Kommis- sent down. Our only hope is in the sar quieted down somewhat before the Hearer and Answerer of prayer, that interview was over, and requested an workers of God's own choosing may be other at 3 p.m., as he had not finished found willing to come. Jeremiah says his preparations. As this would prevent the work on Jaluij is increasingly hopeour going to the mission station, seven ful. More are coining to Christ than in or eight miles away, for the Sabbath, it the years past. Jeremiah 2nd has had a was suggested that our ship return on flourishing school, and Lokijirak and Tuesday. Laniing came on board with Balili have been teaching on different his mat under his arm and his Bible in islets of the lagoon during parts ol the his hand, rejoiced to see us, and that year. his imprisonment was at an end. The Sept. tl. We reached Ailinglaplap in natives all felt that some great calamity time for breakfast day before yesterday. was impending, that the mission was Matu says the meetings are well sus about to be broken up. We had a very ' are more than ten young men and girls wish to go to Kusaie. We take two girls, the others must wait for the new missionary. I wonder what the Lord thinks of all the men apd women, calling them selves Christians, who graduate from the numerous schools and colleges ol our lands ? Can it be that there is not one who says: " Here am I, send me to Micronesia." A little schooner belong ing to chief Raima was King at anchoi near the passage as we came in. Kabua. who is captain, sits in a chair antl directs the movements of his little Craft. After we were at anchoi he came up to us and made fast to the Star with a line; then got into his boat and came to call. He always seems glad to see us, although he makes no pretense of being a Christian. He still keeps his Coin wives, ami now antl then takes a "drop;" but he is anxious to have teachers on all the isl inds, antl really prevented the Germans from taking away two more teachers whom they hail planned to take. We invited him to eat with us, and he manifested a very good appetite for foreign food. Sept 11. We tried to get away from Ailinglsplap on Saturday morning, but only succeeded in making five miles, the wind being dead ahead; so Capt..Garland decided to come liack to thi mission station for the Sabbath. We had sei vice with the seventy-five natives on board in the morning, and when the tide would allow we went ashore attended the afternoon meeting. we are on oui way again. antl Now Sept, 11. We put 111 ii ibapti iof the "romance ol missions at Namerik yes teul.iy. The boat took us to the reef, and then wi- stuck couldn't go any farther, because the tide was so nearly out. Mrs. Garland, Miss Hoppin antl I weie dropped into tin- water, and we walked a quarter of a mile on the reef in the water up to our knees. It is half a nub from the sin short- to the lagoon shore, wline the church and parsonage are; so we had some much needed e\ii Laiwa, who has been a faithful cise. deacon here for main years, and who has been in our training school the past year, was ordained, anil is tube pastoi ot the church. Koimlio. anil Lijabko man an -to be his ht-lpei s in school. We bad an interesting women's meeting after the other service, then some heathen relatives undertook to detain Ruth, one of the girls who has been in school the past year. We finally got her, but heathen relatives are very stubborn and wearisome to deal with, We steamed all night and are now at anchoi in the Rbon lagoon. Miss Hoppin and I attended the women's prayer-meeting this afternoon. Sept. IG. Ve>terday morning was a busy one for Dr. Pease, dispensing medicine until nearly ten o'clock; then we went ashore for the big meeting. There was a large audience, and they listened �Vol. 52, No. 4.1 lo stirring Bible truths. The church seems in a torpid state. Hiram, the pastor, has been in miserable health for a long time, seldom able lo attend the set vices, and quite unequal to teaching, so it has been decided to give him a rest, and bung Lejilairik from Mdie to take Ins place, The young people have taken to card playing, gambling, and .nine of them lo dunking. All these accomplishments have been introduced by their German protectors. Sept, 20, Yesterday was a busy day at Mijuio. Laming hastened ashore on the first canoe which came out, to see his family, then we followed in the boat with all out native family. A large crowd of people were on the beach to greet us, anil there were other large groups, here antl there, who had not yet learned the art of handshaking. The church was packed full, and many had to remain OUtStde, After Dr. Pease and Jeremiah had once more presented the "old, old story, Miss Hoppin and I had a meeting with the women. A much larger company was present than List In Laniing's absence Thomas year. had come up from Arno, at the request of the former, and admitted twenty six to the church, also held communion. Jibrik, one of the high chiefs, was one of the newly admitted ones. He has been dubbed by the traders as "Dr. Pease's friend" because he refuses to be beguiled into drinking and smoking by them. After our lunch Miss Hoppin and I walketl across the island, finding more of beauty and variety than we bad thought possible on a coral island. We found some hills which must have been six or eight feet high, and hollows that might pass for valleys; shady nooks, but no sparkling water to beautify the landscape only slimy pools. We take two new young men from heie and one girl, in addition to four who were with us last year There are many more who would like lo go, but their relatives refuse to let them, and we could not take ihem if they didn't There are some things that need praying for here: one is Laniing's wife, Lijedrul. Stories of quarrels with other women come to our ears, and we fear her influence will do much to annul the good her husband may do. Oh these pool, foolish, weak women' Pray that the Lord may teach them by his Spirit to follow in his We leave Lokijnak and footsteps. Neibar here to teach school. Sept. 23. It took us all Thursday and nearly all day Friday to come the seveaty miles between Mejuro and Arno. We have an old lady on board named Lijonah, Whether she had anything to do with the strong head wind which hindered us I cannot say. The lagoon was so rough that 1 did not venture ashore when the boat went for Thomas. He staid all night and bought his supplies this morning, but a pouring rain set in and we shall remain over the Sabbath. ! 27 THE FRIEND. meet Sept. tt). We had a very good meet women and children came out to ing yesterday afternoon. Labil and us and the blazing sun heat upon us Larejib were ordained for Molwonlap and Mejij. Thomas and Likreinwa seem happy with their five boys, Ned, ludah, Daniel, David and Jacob, and surely the work here seems in a very The church encouraging condition. has increased from 111 to 31 since our visit of last year and huge audiences listen to the Word. We called on chief David who is fat and lazy, and thinks principally of gratifying his physical desiies. His wife looks like an intelligent woman and is a Christian. We came lo Inne, the other station in this same lagoon this morning and have had a preaching service and women's meeting. Haijok is again to be the pastor hue and Lane is to be his helper in school. Sept. 38, On Tuesday we anchored for ;i few hours in the Aur lagoon, hut it was thought best that NabuiibuH and Linina go on to Mnlwmilap and see what Moinjil said about a house and church for them to live and work in. We anchored at Mi'iwonlap yesterday morning and Miss Hoppin, the girls, boys and I went ashore to wash. Joseph had dug a nice well for Morning Star people and he said no one had put a finger in it lest it be dirty before we arrived. 'I he exerWe called on Mourcise did us good. jil, the chief with a head like a judge, had our usual services and a somewhat extended walk. Labil and his new wife remain here and Pastor Joseph goes back to his home and church in Mille. We are afraid Labil will not shine with so bright a lustre in the eyes of Mnlwonlap people now that they have had so t'len: a preacher and teacher as Joseph, for ;i year. They are anxious that he should return to them again sometime. Labil is good aad trustworthy, but has not had much education. His present wife is said to be very kind the former one was very cross and we hope she will be a real help-meet for him. Sept. SO. yesterday afternoon was a busy one at Mejij. Miss Hoppin and I were the first white women ever seen there and a chief woman adopted us at once as her children, patted our cheeks, stroked and examined our dresses, begged us to give her our hats and thought we were very beautiful. Before their teacher was taken away last fall, they had built a new church and wor shipped in it twice, so we had a place to hold s meeting. An old man, Mr. Mitchell by name, is a trader here, so a good many people were clothed. Still there was plenty of bronze and more heathenism than I have evercome in contact with before. Larejiband Nijamonni, who have been in school at Kusaie for three years are to be stationed here. The Star has to lie off and on here. When we reached fhe island the tide was very low and we could only go the edge of the reef with the boat and then walk on the reef to the beach. A host of men, — with all its power. It was quite cool and pleasant however, when we reached the shade of the trees. The people seem very glad that they are to have a teacher once more. The questions are asked us everywhere, "Why were the teachers removed last year' Will it oc cut again?" Dr. aad I came very neat lit ing "babes in the wood." While we were waiting for the tide to rise we went toward the interior of the island to find a well and ascertain whnt kind of drinking water was obtainable. There were a great many paths and we got lost and wandered ever so far from the church. Fortunately there was plenty of time and we finally came upon a native who directed us into a right way. Oct. r>, Thursday. We have been five days and half in getting the 260 miles from Mijij to Mille where we are now at anchor. Our scholars hauled some nice fish on to the deck as we came down the lagoon A great number of people were at the beach to greet us when we went ashore, and Likinebbe, the pastor's wife, assured us a great many more were coming. The large church was well filled—the ushers (?) did their duty faithfully, and five or six chiefs whose faces are nearly coveted with tattoo marks, sat in a row on a bench. There are thirteen chiefs who are church members here besides a number of their children. The year has been a happy and prosperous one with Lejilairik as pastor and Likorok as teacher. When Lejilairik rose to say his farewell words to his Hock, he told them that he did not come to them in wisdom, tor he was only an ignorant man, but he came because it seemed to be God's will that he should try to explain God's word as it had been taught to him, that he had been very happy with them, they had all been kind and God had blessed them with his presence. Now it seemed to be God's will that he should leave them and go to another place, and he wanted to do his will whatever it was. The church has increased by 54 and now numbers 187. Jeremiah used an illnstrstion in his remarks which interested me very much. They make their canoe sails of the leaf of the pandanus or screw pine, and to protect them when furled they make a cover like a long pocket which they call an "atro.'' Jeremiah told them we were going to America and that they would now be like a sail without an "atro," exposed to the destroying effects of the sun and rain, "but,"' he added, "shall we grieve because of this? No, we have an atro who will shield us always and will never go away from us, Jesus Christ is our atro and we need not fear. It is a benediction to us to have Jeremiah with us when we make the tour of the islands. He is a saint indeed whom there is no guile, and is known and loved all through the group. . �28 THE FRIEND. Oct. *J. service on shore at Jaluij one which we shall never forget. The large church was well filled with eager lists-tiers—save the babies who had no respect for the place. The people had been gathering from the different islets during the week, in expectation of Jeremiah's return for communion Sunday. Five young people were received into the church, and the whole service was very impressive and helpful. We had a short service with the women after the congregation was dismissed, then there was much handshaking. A new passenger had arrived since the day before, a baby girl for Likinlebbe, which I have named Almiia. This morning we went ashore to collect our family and say our good byes. A huge number of cocoanuts, fowls, and mats were presented us, although the people who gave them will be hungry in consequence. We have had similar presents at some of the other islands. Notwithstanding the German doctor at Jaluij more people, at all the islands, want medicine than ever before, and the ship has been swarming with them today. Jeremiah came on board to be with us up to the last minute. The hardest thing have done yet is to leave him. Jeremiah '-'d and wife rode to Jebwar with us. We came there soon after breakfast to take on some coal, visit the Commissioner, and mail some letters. Oct. 11. We are again at Ebon, have established Lijilairik. Lokorok and their wives at the mission house, gathered together our scholars, and prepared to sail for Kusaie. yesterday, Our was Rev. E. M. Pease, M. D. This veteran missionary leader has been with us in Honolulu the past few days, on his journey homewards with his wife and his two sons, who need now to enter upon their period of higher education. These tall lads born in the mission field suggest it measure of the time of tluir parents' long and sue cessful service for the building up of the Church of Christ among the people of the Marshall Islands. Dr. and Mrs. Pease arrived there in 1*77. lie first located at the old mission station on the coral atoll of Ebon, As i physician he soon became convinced that for American missionaries, the conditions of life on such an island were wasteful of strength and health. With his great determination of character, he secured the removal of the Mission to the high island of Kusaie or Strong's Island, 400 miles west of Fbon. There he established a Training school for teachers and their wives, to which youths and older scholars were conveyed annually, and at the expiratton of their three or four years term of training were returned to their native islands, and many of them located on the different islands as teachers. Under the wise and efficient manage- of Doctor and Mrs. Pease, their system of conducting the Marshall Islands mission has proved eminently sue cesslul. Those Islands are now far ad vanced in the process of evangelization The people have made great progress in Christian living and in the habits of civilization. Doctor Pease has generally been able to make an annual tjur of the Islands in the Morning Star, locating teachers and preachers, collecting new scholars, supervising the churches and pastors. With his masterful char acter and devoted labors, he has exercised a genuine Fpiscopal authority over that people, and all have learned to look up to him as a great spiritual aument thority. This immense influence of the missionary has been a cause of serious jealousy on the part of the German authorities who have exercised the civil government over the group for ten years past, and they have thrown many obstacles in the way of Dr. Pease's labors. The tension of their relations has been severe. On his visit to the Governor's headquarters on Jaluit last September, a better understanding seemed to be se cured. The journal of Mrs. Pease states some of the facts in this connection. The retirement—only temporary, it is hoped—of Dr. Pease from his labors, comes at a time when he can look back upon ;i noble work brought to a condi lion of successful progress. He and Mrs. Pease will now apply themselves to a revision of the Scriptures in that language as well as the publication of other books. It is hoped that another missionary may at once be found to go on with the Training School. It is left temporarily in the charge of Miss Hoppin, who is so well known in Honolulu. Rev. Mr. Channon at the same location at Kusaie, is conducting a similar Training school for the Gilbert Islands. Rev. Mi. Walkup visits and labors throughout the group in his gasoline yacht the Hiram Bingham. Concert of Prayer. [April, \894. Blue Laws." Petitions have been sent in on the other hand protesting against it as violation of the Sabbath and distur- bance of its quiet. Such recreation and amusement on Sunday undoubtedly strikes very differently according to their education the minds of even sincerely religions persons. To us it would be felt as a species of desecration. This may be prejudice. But we venture to beg our friends the Daily Editors to have a kindly respect for our prejudices, and to go a little slow about this matter. There is no urgency in it. There is a large anil deservedly influential class of residents who feel just as we do, and whose religions sensibilities would be keenly hurt by the proposed action. The present is a time of much clash and collision of political and othei sentiments. Is it not best to exercise even a little extra courtesy towards one's aeighbors, although their prejudices may seem antiquated? The working nun who it is alleged need this entertainment which they can not find timefor on week days (bow about the frequent evening conceits?) will pro bably not make outcry if they go a little longer without their Sunday indulgence. Hawaii has a noble record for Sunday observance. No country or city suffers in reputation or financial credit by such a record. Real estate is as a rule of greater value in towns where Sunday is strictly kept than where it is not. We venture to predict that the value of residence property in the vicinity of Thomas Square would be seriously injured by the proposed Sunday Conceits there. It has been rather a matter of Surprise to us to see our coteniporaiy Editors all showing such a lack of historical infoj mation as to talk about the "Connecticut Blue Laws." If these gentlemen wen: as well posted as Fditors ought to Be, they would know that no such laws ever existed upon the Statute Books of the State of Connecticut or of any other American State. The "Blue Laws" were entirely the mendacious invention of a vile Tory Clergyman named Peters who thus revenged himself for being expelled from Connecticut. Kducated men ought not to use this "blue law" slang of vulgar anil ignorant scoffers. The American Board have sent circulars to their missionaries asking them to hold a concert of prayer on Sunday, May 13th, the anniversary of Pentecost, for grace and help to missions in this A Great Rainfall. year of financial distress, "making us quick to plan, rich in resources, wise in The rainy character of February execution, and prevailing in prayer," also that the sons and daughters of the throughout the islands was noted in the churches who are offering their services Friknd for March. The official report may be generously sent by God's people. of that month's rainfall shows an average amount of over ■.'. inches throughout Sunday Band Concerts Hilo and Puna. The largest was 33 The proposition has been suddenly inches at Olaa, half-way up to the volstarted to have the Government direct cano. The water there is all absorbed their Band to give concerts on Sunday afternoons in Thomas Square for the into the clinker rocks, and cannot accubenefit of the public. The daily papers mulate on the surface, a fact most favorhave all supported it, with many slurs at able to the salubrity of that moist and Puritan narrowness and "Connecticut fertile coffee district. r> �Vol. 52, No. 4.1 THE FRIEND. 29 The Volcano in Convulsive Action. breathes favor to Annexation ill every Mrs. Chas Turner, at the residence of paragraph. Our keenest satisfaction is C. M. Cooke, Esq. Mr. D. Howard Hitchcock has on ex in the complete vindication of John L. 2nd. The ll'. G. Hall brings n.ws hibition here a splendid picture of the Steavens. the pure statesman and lofty of the total loss of the bktne. Hilo, at new cone and lake of Halema'unia u patriot. Keauhou, Kau, Hawaii, with a full cargo as (Fern Hut) existing early in March. The report of Mr. Blount was thorn of coal from Newcastle, for this port. It is a low truncated a cone I.OIMI feet ughly misleading, in that he totally ig No lives lost. Unusual activity reportdiameter of base, 200 feel high. The noretl the corrupt ami despotic course of ed at the Volcano. top is occupied by a lake of liquid fire the Queen, which caused the collapse of 3rd, Whaling bark Horatio, from 800 feet in diameter, or ten acres of area her Government, and necessitated the San Francisco and cruise, arrives off Overflows constantly poured over the creation of a new one. In making such the port with thirteen cases of small -pox rim, spreading ovei large areas of the a report, we know of no hypothesis which main floor, as well as building up the can exoneiatc Mi. Blount from the guilt aboard. Two deaths bail occurred. Six patients were removed to the quarantine cone. Visitors commonly climbed up of corrupt and dishonorable intention, station and the ship put under Board of the cone antl took a hash- glance at the Health regulations. Mrs. Charles Turner glowing lake, at some peril antl the 6th. The Oceanic, bom Sim Francis Has again given her old fi lends in Hopenalty of a severe broiling. co, brings Senator Morgan's report on the of dm pleasure listening ing On the 21st, a violent explosion in nolulu Hawaiian affairs, approving Stevens' the lake flung rocks and molten lava several weeks to hei delightful voice. action and the cause of the Provisional hundreds of feet high. It also lift- Mr. and Mis. Turner were the guests of Go\ eminent. M, < !ooke. They 7th. Hilo ed and tilted up a section of the slope of her brother Mr, Chai les and Wailuku contribute the cone, which now forms a conical sang constantly in tho cboii of Central to the fund raised here for the being Union Church,and participated in many crag, overhanging the north east side of families ol the two brave policemen the lake, where it partially obstructs the concerts. A Farewell Conceit was givview from the hotel. A powerful over en them in Kawaiahao Church on the whose faithfulness to duty recently, has sacrificed noble Kauhane, a spit nil id flow set in on the north side covering 15th, in which our former Mary Cooke of his race. hundreds of acres, and extending a mile sang hei farewell very touchingly in the specimen Bth, step taken by the Council —First Soln "Piiorv Gate." and a half. a Constitutional Convention, Mi. and Mrs. Turner returned to their towards Il is many years since so violent ac which subsequently becomes law and tivity has existed. There is a tush of home in Sydney per Alameda on the election for delegates thereto is set the visitors from Hilo Many tourists are Kith. To the venerable Mother Cooke, May 2nd. for daughas it was like a last so fortunate to be on band. The parting with hei oth. TheNaninui and other warships splendid volcano road only lacks three ter. To the writer's ear, "Annis Mon- in port, gaily decketl with bunting: celmiles of completion. Carriages traverse tague's neb voice has grown lichei in ebrate the silver wedding anniversary of sweetness, power and sympathetic exthe unfinished portion. the Emperor of Japan. 11. Klemme Great and rapid changes around the pression. She is a lovely songstress. again loses an imported mastiff by lake are now in order, with the creation poison. C o n s t i C u o n a l onvention. A of side lakes, underground outflows and 10th. Forty tins of opium hid in cespouting cones ment, is captured on the Bryant. Temhas en election be ordered May An fin perance conceit at the Y. M.C. A. large2d, choose eighteen to from delegates Davies Exonerated. Mr. the different islands. These are to sit ly attended and the services of Mr. ChasThe latest information, as supplied with the President and the seventeen Turner, C.J. Whitney, and others duly "good angels" of Hoby Mr. J. A McCandless appeals to ex- members of the two Councils, as a appreciated.—The ii plan to aid the free Kinnolulu form convention to a frame constitution for it onerate Mr. Then. 11. Davies from any dergarten anil other worthy objects of suspicion of being concerned in the sup republican government in Hawaii. All this city by a grand bazaar ofall nations, are swear vuieis lo required allegiance posed influx of military persons to aid be held in April next. in the restoration of the e\ queen. Mr. to the Provisional Government, and to 12th. Admiral Irwin and party re Davies very pronounced zeal for the abjuration of monarchy. turn from their survey and observation of Registration voters is in active restoration of the Monarchy has exposed to Pearl harbor. trip Union The "American Parprogress, to not otherwise him suspicions merited. 13th. Mrs. Cans delivers a descripty" has organized and is choosing its tive lecture on London, at Kswaiahao committees, central island and preparing Senator Morgan's Report to nominate tin delegates to the conven- church, illustrated with stereopticon views, which proves a great success. The Report of Senator Morgan upon tion. 1 Ith.—One of the Horatio's smallpox The political issues within the leading the Hawaiian Question, as Chairman of cases succumbs; all the others are reto the Committee of Foreign Affairs, has American Union Party stem hkelv ported to be doing well. upon turn questions suffrage to relating as given great satisfaction to the Amerirub The farewell complimentary can Colony in Hawaii, as Col. Blount's for Asiatics, and to the farther admission concert at Kawaiahao church to cargoes of ot Asiatic into this laborers secured This report reprobation. report was basedupon a protracted investigation country. The most serious pmblems Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Turner proves an artistic and financial success. Steam and the testimony of a large body of confront our government and its supwhaler Belvedere arrives off port and toi fh, te ate poiten.. causes wide and witnesses. the loss of one of her crew. The reports strenuous ot oppositions opinion. It is The Senate Committee commend in most lo be desired that a spirit second mate's boat had fastened to a earnestly the highest terms the action of Minister sperm whalt when it turned and attackSteavens and Capt. Wiltse in landing the of true patriotism may preside in the ed the boat, smashing it and escaping, contests. coming political forces of the Boston, solely for the pro with the result of one man lost, and tection of the lives and property ofAmeranother injured. icans. The Committee attribute the Re 16th.—Arrival of the Alameda. The volution wholly to the mad coup d'etat Senate Finance Committee suggests attempted by the Queen. March Ist. -The Advisory Council that the President terminate the reciThe question of Annexation was not passes a stringent Act restricting the procity treaty with Hawaii within twelve submitted to the consideration of the landing ofaliens in this country. De- months. Subsequent advices indicate Committee, but their report nevertheless lightful musicfile in honoi of Air. ami little support in its favor. Midnight re- — I RECORD OF EVENTS. — �30 ception with band accompaniment at the departure of the Alameda in honor of Mr. and Mrs, Chas. Turner.— Farewell reception on the U. S. S. Adams to Captain Nelson; a delightful official social event. 17th. Kamehameha 111 birthday, not observed.—Foot race at Kapiolani Paik between Philadelphia and Champion men resulted in a victory for the former. —The fine new steel ship Helen Brewer, of Brewer's line, arrives in 126 days from New York. l'Jth. Admiral Irwin gives a farewell dinner on the Philadelphia to Minister Willis and the Minister of Foreign Affairs, followed by a reception to his officers. 20th. —Moonlight battalion drill at palace square and march to Thomas square and return. Hawaiian steamer whaler Alexander, Green, from San Francisco. 21st. The Xaiiiion returns from hei Hawaii cruise, and is followed into port by the Takielttko, her sister ship, fifteen days from Japan. 23d. Petitions for and against Sun day band concerts come before the Advisory Council and are referred to the Judiciary Committee. Anival of the Missionary packet Morning Star from — Micronesia.—Mrs. Gans gives Honolu- luans a rare treat at the Y. M. C. A. Hall in her lecture on The Legendary Rhine, illustrated with 1011 stereopticon views. 23d. Admiral Irwin pays his farewell respects to the government, In the af ternoon President Dole, the Cabinet and others, on invitation of the Admiral, visited the Philadelphia antl were accorded full honors.— (rood Friday; partiallyobserved. 24th.--Japanese labor troubles on Kauai threaten to assume serious pinportions; Marshal Hitchcock returns with a number under arrest.- The Australia arrives with a number of knniiininas and a Raymond Tourist party. 2fith.—Kaster Sunday: special services in all the churches. -The Warrimoo, from Vancouver, and China, from the Orient, give us a decided steamer Sunday. 27th. —Jos. Caecaeies has his preliminary examination in the District Court for the murder of Kaubane. Elections at the various District clubs of the city for members to the Central Committee of the Union party. 28th.—Editor Norrie of the Holomu<i charged with a "seditious offense" for published utterances on the 21st inst. fined $100. 29th. — Social reception at the Central Union Church rooms to the returned Micronesian Missionaries. Mrs. Gans promised lecture on England, deferred. —Howard Hitchcock's of Kilauea in - THE FRIEND. neAV December, paintings 1*93, and March, 1804, on exhibition at the Pacific Hardware Co.'s store create much favorable comment. 30th.—"Field Day of athletic spoils at Putiithou College grounds by the students, to which the general public were invited; two mishaps occurred, othei wise it was an enjoyable success throughout. 31st. The Australia takes away the first spring exodus, a large ciowd, bedecked with wreaths and (lowers. Grand luau at the Maternity Home grounds for the benefit of the institution; very generally attended by foreigners and natives, realizing $1030 for the worthy object.—Conceit at the Music Hall, by amateurs, for the benefit of wounded Kaouli and the widow of Kauhane. PORT OF HONOLULU.—MARCH. I I I .nan. Mai'.t I-mm San Branca* i. |«-i l I1 loi.mt March li C, Stillni.ni and II Hugatl. From Sin Kiancisr per Planter, March 7- John N Wright, Carrie Wrii-hl. Vim eta Fii/simmoiis, Maku.i, From the Colonies, pel Mariposa. March 7- Mrs Blicknian, Mi„ t hm- h. II 10.m.-n. John Call, Pierre Aper.hr, ami 103 in Iran it pen OM Keßag, Match U I I From Gray's Hi i. Kellogr. From s.,ii lr.in.-ts. ARRIVALS. -, ~ NeiHJ . .. |~i Main-.la. M.nrh Id-Mis I •• W OAtsrater, Or H C Bags, Miss Banner, X A f Brevstei ~mt nifr, Wn, R Clark, Mia* Cudahy, C R Davis, Mi.. II lli.ks.in. Rev O l> Fmereon, I R Fisher, I J Friend, t I Ciffonl. I E Graaf and wile, li It lireigi., IJr C M Hobby .mil wife, Mr. Kitchen, Mrs F B I.mc. Miss Kitchen, Wm Mcßryde, Mrs F W McOsataey, C C I Lewis, Wwife,li Mi„ Horse, W I' Nelson anil wile, Capt Morse aad X Pi-ii'iini.i,,. 11l I, ,imi, V C. Bolter Mrs A Retail, Capl Nht Whilrr, H X White, SI Mi, Stofrt/er, Bertha in. |r, and wife, VV \ Wiight ami ill slcer.ig.. Frost s,.iiii 5,.., |,|.,ni|,. per Morning Star. M.ir.h ■.".' I)r Pasta srhst and sore, .Mr .mil Mis Kami, Miss M I Log,in, Ml, Forbes and rhilil, Mr Lyons. From Sar. Francisco, jk-t Australia. M;ircli -4 llr I' X \ikin wife ami two, hililri-n, I'rofW II Alexander, Thos Barry, Cass J I Briec, Dt H A CM.uid, Kransaas Oockrr tie,, da la VergM and wife, C It Faiichild, H M Finnrgaii, Miss Annie Holmes, Wm W Hall. G R Harri|. 1,,,.1'ein, J II Kaple, P Knahc, V Knudsen, H S..H. II lewis wife .mi! chud, II t' Lyons, S B Murn'ord, Mr. Pferdner, I M Rotbchitd, J Scliittenlielni and «ife, Mrs I Shaw, Mrs S S, timm I. .Mi„ S, linioele, 1'\V Sprasue. J Smalt; and a-ife, Mi., Sm.ili/. | N TeaL J 1) Tntgloaii. I Thompson. Bruce Waring and wife. I I Williams and 1 -Am wh bk Horatio, Donald ". I, ■ ."1 Am wh bk Mars. Maconitier, for I tnise ~, —Br ss W'arrimoo. Perry, fm Sydney via I I Am bkt N Castle, lliiobaid, Is da\ lm S I IS days lm s i.-Am l.kt S Ci Wilder. Ml tmN<-w,., tie Am I'll N.mtipoe, II 1!. I ..mi. Snnlh, fm S I Am bet Geneva, Neilson, 62daj lm Ni ■ lb Am bk C D Bryant, lacohsen, 17 days fm I \m bid Planter, Dow. !«'. days fm S I 7 Am -, Mariposa, Hay ward, II days fm Sydin j s \„, „l,i Anna. Norberg, pul back (fm Kahului) fw pairs Am Ida W II lliiiioii.l, Nilson, IT day, lm >i I Ai,i„l„ Mien », Schargie. S3 days fm Ennka 13 \m h, O M Kellog, Ivcrson, 21 daysfm (Jray's il , , From S.m Krm. i,co. per 0,,-.mi>, March i lairett I ,»is, Mr, Lasrls Mi 11.-el I 1.. «... Gov II II Well I11,,.|. and wife, MarinJournal. "April, 1894. . «if,. k'..| W li Nicholas. From s.m Fran, i- 0, per aloha, Man 1, M Milton Gale, Win Firmegsin, lohn tauter, Wm Dasre, I Bmkr From Brilisli Columbia per Warriatoo, MarchS6 AW F. I 1 A M. landless.Hent.,ll Parkei »ifi .".I lw<i .1n1.1t,.1. 11,. Washburn, I 1..,lull.~„1, in I nil, , ~. . Sheridan, M, M F. M.ilif..,. ~,,.1 :'l ~, 11.,',-,t. ,0111111 pet si Allen, Man hi X !-' Mi - For s.m li.in.,-,,.. pel imii.iVi. March 2 Mrs I X I,lain,. Mm M.irv Ailati. Hon t l< Bishop, Miss Brand, 11..n 1.. il Hi,-„n, I S Broem, CCCuk nun, Mis, I. Dick, II R Fas* 111 li route. Hi K. A fa le, M Green. X Hal Mi, Admiral Irwin and daughter, A It Karmgti C I .minion-, Mi-s l.ainiinr,-.midwife. H W Morgan, Gmr Otaine, X H Si. I J Sticilni.ni Warrfjtsro, March 1 Lieut l'l H.iV1,.,, I-.,i Vancoas-er, BC pel \■■■ „ln King' oils. Ilm lianseu, •'. daysfm New. r.rovcr, II s, but/and wile, 1 I' Hemeu, A ShasaWd nil. s, hieim,. ~0,1 daughter, I astle lm s I 111 \m h V..1.1. M 01... i„ 0, pei Mariposa, March 8- 111 Uavii I SanT Fran i; \m 1,1 1 eylon, I alhoun, todays fm s I ~,,,1 , Mayard, WI I. McLean, KW J Kidwell, Mr, Ha* -In Helen Brewer, Newhalt, I"'do lm N N 1 W Schee, C S s Mead erd daughter, William X' in Am all bk Abraham Bark, Miti hi II fm crui M,l.,my I* 1 Pratt, I I. McLaury, II II Rcnton, In ■'I Ml I M SNaniwa, Mori, fm Hawaii wtle, Mrs S Hughes, id mi and wife, W H Hugh II I I M S l.ik.i. 1u11.,. Nomura, 1 da) 1,,, lajan I- B Gregory, 1, M Woodward, wife and child, Res Wh fm Mi -'■' larland Star,! Mi-.Morning pw kel \in HLkey, C C Kellogg, Mr I Mr, T B Bishop, W X Bonil. •I In \,l,l,alia. Hon,Hot..«'■ days fin S I s.im loinssoii, I-. Malereldt, Hugh Gunn, I. E Pinkham, \,„ „ 1,, Uoha, I label, ISdaysfm s F Mrs II I' Uliol, I II Morrell, Missr, Morrill t-'V Capt ver, B< VVarriniuo, Perry, 10 days fm Val SS |i, Palmer, Mrs Cap! 01,,,.,,. M„ses Mini It), M I M Plun111 »s Chins. Ward, Jft daysfm Hongkong ilu \oko- kett, li W M.i.1.h1.i,,, hain.i l,„ 5.,„ Francisco, pei s \ Castle, March lii I II |ap« siknktt Mam, Furukawa, fm Kobe, lapan Ilammond, F T i ai roll. 311 \„,s, I, Vlici 1 isjke, Penhallow, 18 day.fmS F. For the r..lonir.. p.-i \1.,,,,..1.,. March IS Mr ami M.. 1 harlen rurner. Miss Man H Kroei. ProfKiehrle, DEPARTURES. 101 S.m Hi.in. ism. pel H I'' letter) Man hl7 Mi •- I' l i „ bt Nanlilu*. sssing ft S I SIIIIIII. \m bk s l Allen, Thompson, ft I .: \n, „ \,,,i,.,1,.,. 11,,11,11,-it, 10, S I F..1 Sydney.1-1 W.oiiin..., Maol, !« Ai.lnKild takPern .ft Vi Hivci er, fi .11.rage and 'i in ,- 1 ■,• ■ i:, .\\ ~,r.,i ii Hi wOceanii Smith, la S I 1... s.m 1 ~,... i-. ■-. per China, March'SS 1 apt Nelson s \m „ Mariposa, ll.n v.,01. li s I I>N 1 1 SN:C \ Spreckels. T Isu■■„ ii.,.1,. I.i ft llougknm; 1,1 Galveston, I I vi ~, ,l,i km, Hon Mn V..,i s ~„a ! Mestcs Young, B BerSuaui. I k',i>>,',., li I-., Road |i, ft, Royal 1,, \1 Fitaimmons, f! T M alley. \u, am whale" Nan ar, ~. I 00l ,fI Mi ~,>., -~,. wl. bwin, M•' I~, ~,„ 1 II II I| M :- Nam,, i" Mon. Ii Hawaii 1. B, Oibtoa 13 \n, i,kt s si ii-. Hunhtt I, ft i I Mar 30—Mr. C l s. L Au.ttalia, s it, Ftandsco, pel :■ \„, i,i Matilda, ■ Fot San and wife. Vble child and nutse; Mi-» Al-ip, Ii AnStews Hi \m -, Alameda, Moi at, for S I 1,. Mrs 81l ck hddn 1..., I, ><lfe anil t Bowen, S Ml ■ Bail-.n. W \ I 17 Am „lv B PCfceney, Mo man, Horace Biics-. V Brini-,-n. Mi,, Bnrto*s, Hon. J 0 A,,, „ lv Anna, Noroerg, n s F Can. ~.,,,,I i, itr Mi I II 1 hiisti. Mr. W Christie, Mis -.in An, bk i h Bo. mt. |acoh o fi s I Mi, 1 ompeon, whan No i-ch, Cook, fr acruia: i hutch, Hi I V loud, Mi-- lulioi 1 ooke.talk, \ Mi.sHf. : in 111 i Irmgard. s. bmult, ft S I Mi. I B Davidson, I II IU telrath, 1 J C M \in ah Id Belvedere, Slot urn, fr the A I orbi Mi, X Forbes and child, X Clrarf and wife, (2), Miss list Misses Hirner Green, Ami. Hobl.y and mfc, Mrs A Hopper, for Has, mi nhali -i. Alexander, Kolieit 11.0 S 1n.1.1, K.iin.ll, Lainaih. Dove, Boindl, In t.niin fr F Al VgnesE A I f t«i William I ewi-. X I I illie and wile. I. Plan■'~ lb bk Villslta, ll.nl.iinl. fr S t ,l„. u w I iniut) Mr» R W I ngan, I w ManTarlaneand 2S Ri Wan •••. Perry, li the Colonies Wud, li S F ...I, \ 1 M.,1. 01,., aii.i »ile,Miss Mullen, Miss Masantve, il R, ssl In I iank Pease, E M Pea,., Ji, In X M Pease, Mrs Pease, 28 H BM S l li.tiupion, Rooke. fi Hawaii S IV, l, Krv I 1 Kami, Mis Rand, Mrs A Regan, I hoinas fl I 91 Am bkl Planter, II S .-Mi ft r Neill, X.11101,. bkl Wilder, Am Mi I A Bus,, t ol I H S..p,i. Mr, I apt Smith, Mr. 1,1.,,,., MrsCl Wight. Van H 1. Wmlle, M rat Van H H I I M :> Naniwa, Mo i, ft V I HoUjlcUo, San li.. Wmk'.i, Mr, Australia, l.a s, .s J F Ashworth, Mr, \V B V,li ..ml child. \,n begin W G Irwin, Williams, for S 1 C.ilhorn, Ceylon, for Sar. Francisco. \in bk MARRIAGES. Haa -ship Helen Brewer, N'ewall, for HongV AtFRBAI.II UHITNKV In ihis city. March H by Lm bk Xantippe, fot Royal Roadj, B C. the Rev. Twombly, Rudolph L Auerbach, to F.luabeth PASSENGERS. eldest daughtei of Capl. B. Whilney. AhMVALS. ANDERSON-CAMPBELL—At the Paia loteun( Church, Marchi!Sd, hy the Rev Dr E G Beckwuh, 1 From Sydney, per Warrimoo, March 4. —Mlsa C Morrell, CunttS», Anderson, Jr, of Makawao, m Miss Rose Ida, daughter A Morrell, Miss It Morrt-11, W I Maior-Gener.il ~1 Mi .in.l Mrs Thomas Campbell, of Pala, Maui. Crane, J Chase. R T Ratcbelm, and '27 in transit. ~ . ~ ~ '' - „~ , , . .. - - —. .• ,. . 1 , ..., 1 1 1 , , » . , . . . .. , < I :'" �Vol. 52, N«i. lIIK 1.1 HAWAIIAN BOABB. HONOUU'. H. I Tliis page ir. devoted tv the interests of the HaWsUWI Hoard of Mission?., and the Editor, appointed by the Hoard, is responsible for its contents. Rev. O. P. Emerson, - . Editor. Report of the Morning Star, 1893--4. The Morning Star sailed from Honolulu for Micronesia June 7th, and had an uneventful passage of 17 days to Butaritari Misses Kinney anil Wilson were passengers. At Butaritari found the schooner Hiram Bingham. Communicated with Mr. Walkup; landed supplies to the Hawaiian missionaries and sailed June 27th for Kusaie, where we arrived July 3d, and remained until the 12th. Upon hearing that Mr. Snelling's health was improving it was thought best to land supplies before going west. for the same reason it was decidetl to do all of Mr. Rand's work before returning to Kusaie from the west this differ! a little from the schedule. Landed Miss Wilson and the mission supplies, and sailed the 12th for Mokil, with Mr. Rand on board. We sailed the 15th for Ponape, where we arrived the next day; no one on board Avas allowed to leave the colon* fot snj other part of the island, either In the ship or a boat, except Mr. Boivker; he Avas allowed to go to Kiti for his Avife. I asked the governor why the Stall was not allowed to go to Kiti while other vessels ivere; he saitl there was a spe'eial prohibition from the governorgeneral at Manila against our mission vessels until affairs between Spain and the United States Aveie settled. Sailed from Ponape on the 18th for Ngatic; left there on the 21st for Ruk. Avhere Aye anchored the 25th and remained until the 28th; landed Miss Kinney and supplies; up to this time the ship had to be pumped out every watch to keep the fireroom bee from water. Sailed from Ruk direct for I'ingelap with Mr. Rand; were standing off and on at Pingelap from August 9th till t'« p.m. of the I Ith; then sailed for Mokil the next day; landed Mr. Rand and his supplies and sailed for Kusaie. August 14th, during bad weather, we toie a jib, tAvo staysails and an upper topsail; arrived at Kusaie on the 18th: took in water and sailed on the 24th for the Marshall Islands with Dr. Pease and family, Miss Hoppin and the Marshall Islands schools, in all S% souls on board —bylaAv I am allowed to carry 29 August 26th, lightning passengers. — FRIEND. 31 struck the foretopgallant mast and chip water, also took in about 8 tons rock ped out a three-sided piece about ten ballast. Sailed 20th tor Mokil with Dr. inches long by one-half inch in thickness, doing no other damage, Reached Jaluit September 2d, and remained until the 6th; Aye called at all the Marshall group; at Ebon tAvice and at Jaluit three times, and got back to Kusaie Oct. 24th, one day over time. At Jaluit purchased 15 tons Australian coal at 50 marks a ton, $12.50; at Kusaie spent 8 days fitting for the Gilbert Islands trip, and sailed Nov. 2d; bad much bad, squally Aveather, and Avere Iti days on the passage to Butaritari, a distance of 600 miles; did not find Mr. Walkup theie as 1 had expected, but found a letter asking me to Avait for him. Nov. 23, took opportunity to send mail yin Sydney; Mr. Walkup arrived the 20th, and we sailed the -.'Bth to take missionaries to the General Meeting, having been in days at Butaritari; Aye could not stem the current south of Butaritari, so hail to go north about 150 miles to work east in order to reach Marokei, which is 75 miles south-east bom Butaritari, anil were 7 days doing it. Reached Tapiteuea Dec. 1 Ith with people on board for the General Meeting; the meeting lasted 8 days; we then went up through the group again, landislands and ing the people on their leaving Mr. Walkup al Butaritari: Aye sailed Jan. 2d. 1894, for Kusaie; from this group 1 took Rev. Lonoand family, Rev. Kanoho and daughter and Rev. Maka and two boys for Honolulu; also took foili native passengers-Mrs. Kanoho and Mrs. Maka have recently died. The British Deputy Commissioner for this ••roup, arrived at Butaritari Dec. 7th, to locate there temporarily. He pro poses to make Apemama his headquarters in B few months time. It seems as the one of the first things for a foreign nation to do after taking up one of these gr >ups of islands is to in some way hinder missionary work. I'he new IaAV in r.-gard to trading seems as fair for us .is for the trailers. Every one trading on ship'or shore has to pay a license of six pounds ($30.00) per year for each and every island he trades at. 1 explained .mi case and wants to the Commissioner hut he could make no distinction between us and the traders. Therefoie, 1 can no longer sell to HaAvaiian missionaries nor to the native teachers without paying for a license more tb in the trade Avould amount to. The Hawaiians must order all their goods from abroad in what the Commissioner calls "irregularly made out orders," or get them from the tradeis at enormous prices. Mr Walkup can perhaps overcome that difficulty among his teachers by paying them their salary in trade goods. Arrived at Kusaie Jan. 7th and remained until the 20th Avaiting for Dr. Pease to get ready for the homeward trip. Meantime filled up tanks with Pease and family and Mrs. Eorbes and daughter as passengers for Honolulu. At Mokil, Jan. 23, avc found Mr. and Mrs. Rand ready to go home, and Miss Eoss to go to Ruk, so took all on board and sailed for Ponape. There I was immediately boardtd by an officer from a Spanish warship. He ordered that no communication should be had with shore in any way; when a canoe ap preached the Stair a man-of-war boat ordered it aAvay. An officer took me ashore in a steam launch to see the Goveinor. I'he Governor first asked it I had received any communication from my government regarding Ponape affairs, I said no. He then said that the American and Spanish Governments had not agreed upon a settlement of affairs, and that his government had sent orders prohibiting our mission vessel from communicating with that island until a settlement Avas made. I Avas the only one who landed, and an officer escorted me to and from the Government house. Mr. Rand Avished very much to sfieak with Henry Nanape, but was not allowed either by word or letter. Mr. Kand Avas very anxious to see some of his people before leaving for home, so at his request I ran down to Ngatic '.HI miles, Avhere he spent six hours on shore. Then Aye sailed on the 25th for Ruk. Anchored at Ruk on the '27th. Mrs. Logan ivas ready to go home, and took passage with us. Miss Eoss went ashore, and remained to assist in the Girls' school. As the schooner Robert Logon had not arrived trom Japan, Mr. Snelling was anxious for me to visit the Mortlocks and other islands at the west of Ruk with the Star. Considering the number of passengers on my hands, and the dangerous naA'igation to the Avest of Ruk among isl anils .and shoals Avhere I have not been, I did not feel justified in going, so refused his request. I think I could have made the trip safely, yet, I did not like to undertake it ivithout any authority when there was so little at stake on his side and so much on mine. I think he can hire one of the small trading schooners reasonably for his work, and advised him to do so. Sailed for Honolulu Eeb. Ist. The schooner Robert Logan had not been heard from at that date. Arrived in Honolulu March 22d afrer a passage of 50 days, the longest the ship has ever made from the islands. By the loss of our topgallant mast we ivere deprived of the use of two sails for over a week. We were also delayed some by sickness of engineer and fireman. I omitted to state that I gave free passage to one man from Kusaie to Honolulu. The ship is in general good condition, and I hope will soon be ready for another voyage. Respectfully yours, Geo. F. Garland. �NIK FRIEND. 32 RukMission. In a brief interview with Mrs. Logan the folloAving facts Avere gleaned additional to those stilted by her before the Woman's Board. There are about 5.0(10 inhabitants in the island on which Anapauo Station is located. It is about 15 miles in circuit. There is scarcely any level ground. Cocoanuts and tfsh constitute a large part of the people's food. For tAvo years past they have relapsed into their heathen habit of warfare. Very feAv deaths have resulted, but there is constant insecurity and disorder. Mr. Snelling with the Robert Logan had paid tAvo visits to coral islands 15(1 miles west, named Unan, Paloat, and Sauk, where he had located three native teachers trained in Ruk. His second visit was made about one year ago, just before the schooner was sent to Japan tor repairs. She sailed on her return last September, and has never been heard from —is probably lost. The Ruk Mission field is a large one, embracing many populous islets whose people speak the same language Avith variations. It is a field of great promise, if properly manned with missionaries, and a vessel like the Logan for necea sary visits to the outlying stations. It should be promptly occupied in foice, before the Spanish masters occupy it in their own peculiar methods. Refused a Crown. | April. 1894. The Japanese steel white Cruiser Tukat liilm, arrived in port March "21 st, Dr. Pease relates the following jnc i. of her sister ship the dent. When he went down to enter upon to take the place .Xaiii,,,t, has been stationed here which missionary labors in the Marshall Is. in 1877, they called at the island of Butaritari the Noitherniost of the Gilbert Is. The king of that island Avas lying sick, and the Doctor was sent for to visit him. The messengei. however, first conducted him into a council of the old men. They told him that their king Avas evidently dying, and that they wanted Dr. Pease to become their king. The Doctor is a man of large si/t- and statue, corresponding to their ideas of royalty. They Would fust make him a chief, and after the king's decease, they would elect him their sovereign. Dr. Pease explained to them that he was engaged and under obligation to go to Ebon, and labor there. They thought he distrusted theii ability to support him, and made many proini ses of food and other advantages. All these failing to move the Doctor from his purpose, they drew a picture of a women, and promised him many wives, eliciting from him more peremptory declaration of bis duty and intention to carry the light to the Marshall [slanders, This was ten years after Mr. Bingham had begun pioneei work on Apaiang, one hundred miles south. Butaritari is noiv the most enlightened of the group, and the seat ofthe British authority. several months. Her arrival tends to increase the political excitement existing among our 22,000 Japanese. A large proportion of these are contract laborers on the sugar plantations. They are particulaily excited in consequence of a demand by the Japanese government that its subjects have the same privileges of suffrage in Hawaii that are accorded to citi/ens of oth. r countries. It is not probable that any qualifications adopted for voters here Avoulil include many of the Japanese residents./ Return of Prof. Alexander. Bell Telephone 349. Mr. Rand's Work. We are rejoiced to welcome back to Haour eminent historian and scientist waii further particulars about the Ponape \V. I). Alexander, after an absence of field and Mr. Rand's Avork there are as seven months. Mr. Alexandei was sent follows: The ptople at Mokil contrib- by this Government last August as :i uted as much as $301' in labor on houses Commissioner to the United States for the Missionaries and schools, be Government to aid in negotiating terms sides all the island food consumed, such of Union. He failed to receive formal as breadfruit and taro. Mr. Rand kept recognition, although received once I>\ a training school for preachers and the Secretary of State in a private capteachers. Miss Fletcher and Miss Fuss, acity. During his long stay in Washsister to Mrs. Rand, kept a girls' training ington Prof. Alexandei was very active school. The pupils Avere from several iii supplying and disseminating correct islands. Miss Foss is DOW at Ruk, but and exact information to Congressmen and Senators respecting the causes and may be transferred to Ponape. Five trips in all Avere made to the events of the late Revolution. He Avas other islands on the Star. Two Aveeks one of the leading witnesses before the Were, at one time, spent on Ngalic. Senate Committee, where Ins testimony Avhen two teachers were ordained; one carried the weight which his high char of them a Ponape man, of the Matalainm actcr and great knowledge entitled it to. tribe. The population of Ngatic is two Prof. Alexandei has thus been enabled to contribute to thr making ot Hawaiian hundred. Mokil rises fourteen feet above the History as well as to the recording of it. sea, with some good soil. The people Kamehameha Girls' School. of these small islands suffer little from the contaminating influence of foreign The sum of $36,600 has been approers, and the fruits of instruction are priated by the Trustees of the Kamehatherefore better realized. meha Schools for the election of a wood A movement is in progress to procure en building in the same vicinity as the the labors of delegates from the Salva- Boys' Schools for the accommodation of tion Army, in order to reach certain a Boaiding School of about sixty girls. classes of our Avhite population more Plans have been adopted, and the ereceffectively. The result of the applica- tion of the Building is to proceed immetion made to Ballington Booth is yet to diate!)'. It is hoped to give particulars in a later issue of The Friend be learned. 1 iicoriiiir.'ili-d IHHI. Oahu Railway and Land l),'|iol anil llllii'i's, - - Kinir Street. Mutual Telephone 247. Train Runs Between Honolulu Mini Ewa Plantaton. Thn isnml skirls 1 he slinrrs uf the faineil PEABL HARBOK, (I In.- |iiii|nis,-.l United States coaling staliiia,l the 14.1.miKin uf scenery ill » lii, h, lus;i'lliii with the ail ].li, in ,'uiiiiiry.is oiiii'i-tlfil li) all ilii- lisiiuis, .111,1 I,,mists 1,, Is? un- suipassi-il. Tht- iiilliiit; stm k nl lire KoStJ is all ot Ihr very laics! ili-sign* an.l patents, conducive In safely ami cimtfisrt, Remond Grove, IVITII lilt I A 1:1.1 ASH Xl ti. AS I Dancing Pavilion, lighted with Kin run always at the tliapoaal of t'li.ii'iiu.lil) Limits, Pleasure Parties. For Full Particulars apply to B. K. lin.I,INBHAM, Unumal afssutsarar, * —OR Q. 1». DEXISON, — Bastssxtntssßdaat. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1894) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1894.04 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1894.04