https://hmha.missionhouses.org/files/original/4848541f14ff6745ceb4f26794c3902d.pdf e31b1678dbce729d2f89ec678d5e61d9 PDF Text Text THE FRIEND. Volume 53. lITM. HONOLULU, H. I.: MANAGER'S NOTICE. R. CASTLE, ATTORNEY AT Merchant St., next to Post Office. invested. LAW, Trust money carefully j -nB7yr M. WHITNEY. M. I)., I). I>. S. T DENTAL ROOMS ON FORT ST., Office in Hrt-wer's Work, corner Hotel and Fort Streets. rpHOS. Knrrance, Hotel Street. janB7yr G. THRUM, STATIONER, BOOKSELLER AND NEWS AGENT. Publisher of the Hawaiian Almanac and Annual. Dt.__.tl in Fine Stationery, l.ooks, Music, Toys ami F.-.ii.y (.oo<ls. Honolulu. I. rt Street, ne ir Hotel Street, jul 88\t .... IT HACKFELD& CO., ('om fit ission Merchants, . - CnrMT Queen and Furl Streets, i.nS7>r T> Honolulu. F. EHLERS & CO., DRY GOODS IMPORTERS, iF*ort Street, Honolulu. Jt-r All the latest Novelties in Fancy Good* Received by jai.Bg every Steamer. f7 A. SCHAEFER <__ CO., IMPORTERS AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS, Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. TTOPI' & <().. No 74 King Street, IMPORTERS & MANUFACTURERS OF l URNITURE and Chairs MARCH. 1895 to UPHOLSTERY. Rent. r „bR I EWKRS \- COOKE, The Friend is devoted to the moral and religious interests of Hawaii, and is pub- lished on the first of every month. It will he sent post paid for one year on receipt of $2.00 to any country tn the Postal Union. The manager of Vhe Friend respectfully requests thefriendly cooperation of subscribers and otherz to w '< m this publication is a regular monthly visitor, to aid in extending the list of palt ons of this, the oldest paper in the Pacific." by procuring and sending in at least one aeta name each. This is a small thing to do, yet in the aggregate it will strengthen our hands and enable us to do more in return than has been promised for the modirate subscription rale of$2 00 per annum. 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A simple return of the paper without instruction, conveys no intelligible notice whatever of the sender's in- " . Lumber and Building Material. Office—B-j Fort St Yard—cor. King and Merchant Sts. RoMFKT LkWKKS, (.HAS. M '.uoKK. K. J. I.UWKI-V. mnjtyr THE HAWAIIAN SAFE DEPOSIT AND INVESTMENT CO. A limited portion of this paper will be dei-otedto advi rtisements or Business Cards, at the following rates, payable, as usual, in advance. Foreign orders can be remitted for in Postal Money Orders, made payable /_> Thos. G. Thrum, Business Manager. ADVERTISING RA IKI : Professional cards, six months One year I*. C.JONES E. A. JONES. Business Cards—one inch, six months One year Column, six months Quarter Safe Deposit lioxes in a Fire l'roof and Burglar One year Proof Vault various s res—rented by the year Half Column, six months from $12 to $30 per annum. One year Hawaiian Government Bonds and other First One Column, six months Class Binds Nought anil sold. One year — 408 Fort - Strut. - - A. MA-tOOf, N.IARV PIBIIC. Merchan. reet, Hono'ulu, H. I. WC . # jy9l} PARKE Agent to Take Acknowledgment. Jycji) 13 Kanhumanu St. to Instruments WL. PETERSON. , Public. Honolulu, 11. I. 00192) N>taky Cartwright Ofh fII.AUS SPRECKELS & CO., BAN KERS, .... Honolulu. Hawaiian 1-lands Krawex, hange m the pincipal parts of the world, and transact a Clcneial P.aiiking liu*ine-s. janB7yr. OKUWAY & POKTEK, Bedding. IMPORTERS and Upholstery of Furniture, Hotel Street, Robinson Block. Wicker Ware, Antique Oak Furniture, Cornice Poles, Window Shade, and Wall Brackets. _rar LOW PRICKS, Satisfaction Guaranteed. sep-iy WILDER"* STEAMSHIP CO., W. C. Wilder, S. B. W. F. Allen, - --.. Hackfeld, J. F. Rose, - President. Vice-President. Secretary and Treasurer. ■ - . . CAPT. J. A KINO, Auditor. Superintendent. The Popular Route to the VOLCANO IS BY Wilder's Steamship Company's STEAMER "KINAU," Via Hilo. TICKETS FOR THE jnnoi RfJUND TRIP, $50 DISHOP & CO., BAXX HRS tent. Dealers in No. J Number 3 15 Honolulu. .... l>r;.v. s KxchanKc , .Uwaiiun Klan..-. - The Bank of California, San Francisco And their Agents in Host.m, N<*w York, Paris, \l«:-sr--. N. M. Rothschild ft Sons, London, Frankfort-on- the-Maiu. The Commerci-il Hanking Co. of Sydney, London. $2.00 The CommercialBanking Co. of Sydney, Sydney. 3.00 BranchesThe Kinking of New Zealand, Auckland and iv in Christchurch, Dunedinand Wellington. 4.00 Ihe Hank of British Columbia, Portland, Oregon /.oo The Azores and Madeira Islands. 8.00 Stockholm, Sweden. 15.00 The Chartered Bank of India, Australia ami China 14.00 Hongkong, Yokohama, Japan and 25.00 25.00 Transact a General Banking 40.00 inn«7vr Business �16 THE FRIEND n BREWER & CO., (Limited) \II VC LIIW i 3CIDV GF.NKRAI, MERCANTILE fO« GROWING CHILDRKN. Consumptives, COMMISSION AGENTS, __^^^^^»— I I queen StreH, Honolulu. 11. I. l.lsT f»FFt» OK M.iuu.tr Secretary ..nil MMX I rcasurcr :ows ! Best Food * *»#** «**. L. Carter, W. Y. ianB7\r PACIFIC HARDWARE CO., Ln. Allen, INVALID S. IN FANTiygSI, TffAOtTBQ OUR BOOK for the Instruction ofmiitlltrs, "TIIO ( II r«' lllld Fcfliof Infant*," will be nmiled/ree to any address, upon request, ||Vj^^ '"* B F'orl Street, Honolulu. House Furnishing Goods, Crockery, Glassware, Cutlery, and , DOLIBER-GOODALE CO„ BOSTON. MASS U.S.A. BENSON, SMITH & CO., Sole Agents for the Hawaiian Islands. my l-'M GENERAL MERCHANDISE PLANTATION SUPPLIES, The Hawaiian Annual HHARLES HUSTACE, FOR 1895! GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS, (TWENTY-FIRST Art Goods Oils, ISSUE > No. 113 Kin.. Street, janB7vr PICTURE FRAMING A Specialty. Castle & Cooke. IMPORTERS, Commission Merchants. HARDWARE, Agricultural Implements, and for 11. Watrrl.ouse C. M. Cooke. C. Lubricating II .1 ,|_^^^*a__| '"^eme I'H-. Pr.si.lcnt P. C.Jon.. George H. Robertson E. Faxon Bishop aaaa\ _*H dyspeptics, ___^____^__________. Plantation A Number Replete with Valuable Information Pertaining to Hawaii, for Handy Reference. ..-.©Finely Illustrated^^ (Limoln l.lotk), Honolulu. JOHN NOTT, TIN, COPPER AND SHEET IRON Worker, P.un.i.er, Gas Fitter, etc. Carefully Revised Statistical and Tariff Ta- Stoves and Ranges of all kinds, IMJinliers' Stock and bles; Specially Prepared Articles Upon Metali, Houm Furnishing Good*, Chtui.teli-vra, Lamps, Etc. Timely Topics Relating; to the ProanB7yr Kaalunnanu St., Honolulu. gress and Development of the Islands; Folk-Lore. POPULAR MILLINERY Research and Current Historu Conciselu Dealt ucith HOUSE. THE Tbe Most Varied Number Yet Published. N. Alike Valuable Tor Home and Foreign Readers. i->4 fori Slrcet, H< iiolulu, 11. I. S. SACHS, - - - Proprietor, Hired Importer of Suppi.if.s of all Kinds. Nothing Excel. th« Hawaiian Annual in the MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS l.adk's' and (.trnt's Furnishing Goods Amount and Vart.JP of .<cli.il>'_ Info mat.on Buke's Steam I'umps, janrB7yr. >: Weston's Centrificais. Pertaining to this 'Paradse of the Pae fie. I lonoluln ]I. Thos. G. Thrum, Honolulu, H. I. Importers and Dealer-, in GROCERIES, PROVISIONS ()r Mai c i Abroad f"r 85 Cents. I. TJ c. McINTVRE & BROS. AM) FEED. HONOLULU, 11. I. rroNOLULU iron works Hy Kvery Steamer. || \ M > A. ILKKKS BEAVER SALOON. J. MACERATION NOI.TE, Proprietor. With TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE, Fort Street, Honolulu. Hrst Ona.it) if Cigar, ttei, Tobacco, Smokers' Artt.le-., ltd _Uwi fi on hand IN Photographic Supplies. FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE Uoublc and Pans, "-team Jv.JM co., ill- TWO ROLL MILLS, Automulic Feed. Vacuum Ptw and Cleaning and Water Pipes, l.rass and Iron Fittings ol .'..tent Tlipplc EfflCt*. all descriptions, etc. anB 7 vr M AC.KNTH ATLAS ASSURANCE CO. - ianoivr - Honolulu, IF. I. YTTM. G. IRWIN & CO., DEUGGISTS, AND DKAI.KRS Importers & Commission Merchants Fort Street, WHOLESALE & RETAIL New Goods Received by Every Packet from the Eastern States and Europe. H. Publisher. ttoli.istkr drug co., Ltd. East corner of Fort and King Street*. janS7)T H. W. SCHMIDT & SONS, PRICE, 75 Cents, A^cnto. IKlNrlll.V IKON' WORKS CO, fort street, honolulu. Sugar Factors & Commission Agents. Agents for [lie Oceanic Steamship Comp'y janB7>T 171 O. HALL & SON, (Limited) lIIIWTIM AND DFAI.F.kS IS SHIP CHANDLERY, HARDWARE AND GENERAL MERCHANDISE. juutttfi �The Friend. HONOLULU, H. 1., MARCH, 1895. Volume 53 - - CONTENTS. Preaching Ritj.Ueou-.nes . I.MTQR ia'.k tl Misapplied Wealth Destruction of Opera House Trial of Xx Queen Just Tribute to the (.uvcr.-iuent Sentence of Kit-Queen i.ym.in Memurial Altar P liiical Convicts H.N. Castle Sentences of Rebels Kahunas Suppressed Parkhu st and Piatt Ccntial Uni'»n Church on Prohibition Victorious |a(>au Cable to Honolulu Record of F.vent-. Marine Journal Hawaiian Hoard New Y. M. C. A. CymtuMium The Hawaiian Treasury Waterworks Kona Telephone. French Account i>f Ad.i.i.'-. Fall ■ *l 1' _■ t 1 1 •" JJ ■ *■*' ■> *> -j* 1 -1 -1 II *-* -"* -j* * -« Preaching Righteousness. The Rev. Dr. Haweis of England has just been making a progress through the United States, creating a strong sensation, largely by the emphasis which he has been able to put upon what he calls the "New Pulpit." By this he means the dropping from sermonsof ancient and out-worn doctrinal questions, and enforcing the practice of righteousness, mercy, and benevolence in the life and business of the present day. Such an appeal to the religious public is greatly needed, and must do good. It is needed by the pews, more than by the pulpit, for the reason that as soon as the preacher actively combats the wickedness of common practice among his hearers, he incurs their displeasure. When he denounces adulteration and short measure and misrepresentation in trade, the tradesmen in the pews who habitually practice such things, are deeply offended. When he reprobates corruption in politics, the politicians in the pews who conduct public affairs by crooked methods take umbrage, and derhand that the preacher stick to the Gospel and let politics alone. ■ No prophet either before or since John the Baptist and his Lord has been able to be a preacher of righteousness without NUMUKR 3. his death over $50,000 of his estate was applied to benevolent objects. Greatly to be commiserated is the Christian man who, leaving his great wealth behind him, finds himself in the presence of his Lord, to whom he can the Kingdom of ness. But woe to those who persecute only say that he left all to his heirs and little or nothing to the kingdom of God. them for doing so. In thus enforcing practical righteous- Some good men may plead what the ness of conduct, it is a most serious error Catholics designate as an "invincible for the preacher to neglect to present and ignorance" of their duty. Hut the Chrisenforce the spiritual side of religious tian church is becoming greatly entruth. Paul talked to Felix, not only of lightened as to the sacred duty of every righteousness, and temperance, but of disciple to employ all the property with judgment to come. The great doctrinal which God has endowed him, not as his truths which are involved in future retri- own, but as the Lords. In practice, bution must be kept before the world. about the most unwise and destructive Men must be taught and reminded that use a wealthy man can make of his milthey have eternity to provide for, and lions is to pamper his descendants and God to meet and answer to. They must so ruin them in body and soul. It is not improbable that in the near be told how Christ has died to save them, the civil law will interpose to prefuture and how the Holy Spirit is striving to vent this great evil, and to rtdistribute reach and renew their souls, and make the vast estates which are commonly them children of God. The preaching of the harvest of greed, fraud, and opprespractical righteousness is tremendously sion. But the great reform in this respect must result from enlightened enforced by the sanctions of eternity, and Christian principle in the voluntary disof the judgment of God, whose is the tribution of wealth in God's service. Kingdom, and against whomevery transgressor is contending. Preach both Destruction of the Opera House. spiritual doctrine and practical righteous ness. While adhering firmly to the well' established views of the churches as to the unfavorable effect of theaters as Misapplied Wealth. usually conducted upon religious charIt would be unwise to predict confi- acter, we recognize the fact that the dently what provisions will be made in drama powerfully appeals to the avCrdgS the elevated and purified society of the man as a means of entertainment. Theawill be demanded and future, as to the possession and trans- trical exhibitions It is therefore desirable that they given. mission to heirs of millionaire fortunes. should be made as respectable, and as That such possession and inheritance is far divested of disreputable accompaniin nearly all cases an evil to the heirs ments as can be made possible. For this and owners hardly admits of a doubt. reason the existence of a well arranged and elegant Opera House may be regardSuch evil however is more than mitigated ed as having been of great value and if these wealthy men employ their pro- importance to Honolulu, as tending to perty conscientiously for the highest elevate and purify the drama in this city. It is therefore that the recent destruction service of God and man. must be esteemed It is a great satisfaction to know how by fire of that building a serious public disaster. It was a subfaithfully our venerated missionary stantial structure with an elegant interior, Father Bond has thus applied the large costing originally $52,000. It was built income which without his own effort in 1881, and soon sold for debt for $21,became his in the providence of God. -000. It was insured for $12,000. The walls stand, and appear mainly sound. It is a pleasure to know how liberal Whether it will be rebuilt yet remains to Father S. N. Castle was in his contri- be seen. The present owners have found butions to Christian work, and how at it not a paying investment. Tim Kkirnim. aaUt-faad ihe bat day of each month at incurring the bitterest enmity of men Honolulu, H. I. Sul~ri|>lion ratr TWO DOU-AM IKK prominent in the Church and in society. Vr.AH IN AIiVANCK. led the literar, Willi cinnc, and latMia commuuicalMins Christ's servants and messengers need All i department ol the |iai>er. Book-and Maganna*, for Review and Kxchange. should bl addressed "Rkv. S. K. to be bold, devoted, and ready to sacrifice r.isilor, Honolulu, H. I." testimony for __*ataaaa laWni all mill ba aMnaaad "T. <■• I'"" 1'", all earthly good in bearing Honolulu, 11. I." God and His righteous- S. K. BISHOI' 17 �18 THE FRIEND The Trial of the Ex-Queen. Although deeming it entirely just and necessary, it is with much pain that we record in these columns the humiliation of one formerly in authority, and treated with honor and reverence, by her trial or a criminal offense. Mrs. Liliuokalani Dominis for two years before January, 1893, occupied the high station of Sovereign Queen of the Hawaiian Kingdom, laving inherited that office from her irother, King Kalakaua, in accordance with the Constitution of 1887, to which she took oath. Having attempted to subvert that Constitution, and thereby her throne, she was deposed by irity of the responsible citizens, i since then lived in retirement in >ital under the observation of ,the ment of the Republic. She did wever, acknowledge its authority, imed the right to be restored to t throne. The efforts of her adto that end culminated in the ctior. of January 6th and 7th, the of which was given in our last Id Evidences of Mrs. Dominis' active complicity in that insurrection having multiplied, she was put under arrest on ie 16th of January and confined in the .xecutive Building. Charges and speifications were duly served upon her on ie 31st. On the morning of February th, she appeared for trial before the Military Commission in her turn, after and before a large number of other acused persons. The charge made against ler was that of Misprision of Treason, laving knowledge of treason in others, and concealing the fact from the Govrnment. Her counsel, Paul Neumann, esiring more time to prepare, the case was continued to the next day. The accused came quietly and humbly into .ourt, like any other defendant. She was plainly and becomingly dressed in .lack without a veil. Her friend and ttendant, Mrs. C. B. Wilson, accomanied and sat by her during the four ays of the trial. On the first morning he appeared depressed and disturbed, laving become much agitated at certain ispleasing appeals made to her by a ormer native friend. During the other ays she maintained an aspect of indiffernce, although showing attention by the eye. There was an entire absence of the stately and imperious bearing occasionally shown by her on public occasions. Her entry into her former throne-room, before a large audience who paid her no homage as formerly by rising, and taking her place as an ordinary criminal before a group of military men wearing their caps, must have been deeply humiliating. It entitled her to sympathy and compassion, a. one deeply fallen into misfortune, however dc- On the second day the Court opened after ten o'clock. Mr. Neumann interposed a variety of technical objections, all of which were overruled. He also strenuously urged, as in several previous cases, an objection to the juris diction of the Military Commission, as having no power under the Constitution to try a statutory offense, which must go before a jury. The answer to this was the right of the Government, in time of war when its life was aimed at, to maintain its own existence and not leave its deadly enemies to be dealt with by the uncertainties of a jury, on which theirfellow conspirators might find seats. It is in place to add that in November, 1893, when Liliuokalani was expecting Minister Willis to restore her, she caused to be prepared plans for the occasion including a Military Commission for the 'summary trial and execution of the men who had deposed her. Mr. Willis' published correspondence of that month states the fact in detail. The first witness in the case was the chief household retainer of the ex-queen, Charles Clark, a half-white. He testified that on the night of January 3rd, when the uprising was planned for I a.m. from Kakaako in the town, Nowlein had provided thirty-five guards, who patroled all sides of the house, many of them close to Mrs. Dominis' sleeping room. They were armed with rifles and ammunition which had been disinterred from a rubbish heap, also with bombs which had been buried. With these they had orders to hold the premises against all comers. At midnight Nowlein reported the movement off, and the arms were reburied. On Sunday, the 6th, Nowlein ordered Clark to get ready again, as the movement was to be made before daybreak on Monday. The arms were again dug up and guards set. Clark met Mrs. Dominis that evening and told her. She said she has already heard it from Nowlein, and hoped it would be success. Before nine that evening he saw the Government soldiers assembling and told her. She expressed her regret. They buried the arms again early in the soon morning. Another servant, Kaawai, testified to having told her on the morning of the 4th, in reply to her asking the news, "that our business has been unsuccessful.'' "Yes," she said, "it was off(pau)." Her private secretary, William Kaae, followed. He repeated his former testimony of having copied eleven commissions for Cabinet and other high officials, which the accused read over with him and then signed. He also engrossed three Proclamations, which she read over with him, also a new Constitution. All this was done near the end of December. The papers were chiefly in the handwriting of C. T. Gulick. On the niglit of January 3d he saw 30 or 40 armed men guarding Washington Place. He then understood that arms were to be landed that night at Kakaako to re- March,1895. store the monarchy. The morning of the 7th, after the trouble at Waikiki, tfie Queen told him the commissions were destroyed. He had helped the officials in searching for them on the morning after she was arrested. Kaae also identified a fragment of a cement bomb which bad been taken from her desk, where it had lain for more than a year. Chief Justice Judd next identified a diary found by him on the 16th .among her papers at President Dole's request to examine them. It was entirely in Liliuokalani's handwriting. Witness then read three words under date of Dec. 28th, "Signed eleven commissions." The last witness on the second day was the chief rebel leader, Captain Samuel Nowlein. He rehearsed his testimony as given at previous trials about planning and executing the insurrection. He had been living at Washington Place; on the night of January 3d, he had given Charles Clark orders about arming the men and holding the place. Before starting, he talked with the queen about the intended uprising at Kakaako, and told her he would explain later what their plans were. Learning on the morning of the 4th that the arms had been landed beyond Diamond Head, he told her of it. She expressed her regret that the affair had not come off. Witness went out beyond the Head at 8:311 p. m. of Sui day the 6th, and told the queen that evening that he was going there. He did not explain his plans to her, only that he could do best for her out there, and was leaving Clark to protect her. After the constitution was engrossed, witness took it back to Gulick for a change suggested by the queen." He did not after New Year's tell the quean anything about the place, time or manner of the uprising. On the third day of the trial, the 7th, Dr. A. B. Lyons, government analyst, testified that the fragment of cement shell from the queen's desk had been cast from the same mould as the cement bombs. A series of witnesses established the identity of the bombs and the fragment with those found at Washington Place. A number of witnesses also testified on minor technical points. Neumann took the case in the afternoon, and proved by a dozen substantial witnesses that Charles Clark, the exqueen's head servant, was an utterly untrustworthy person, given to falsehood, and not to be believed on his oath. It appeared that Mrs. Dominis had been as unhappy in the choice of her private retainers, as she had been in her public servants, both while queen, and in her recently prepared commissions. At 3 P. M. Liliuokalani herself took the stand, speaking in Hawaiian through the interpreter. Her enunciation was deliberate and distinct, in low, sweet tones, those of a cultivated lady. She stated that she took an hour's drive on �Vol. 53, No. Sunday p.m., Charles Clark accompany irfg her. At five p. m. she went home to family prayers, and saw no more of Clark until the next day. She did not see him at all that evening as he had testified, nor did he give her one word of the information which he said he did. Kaawai was her servant. No such conversation as he described took place on Friday the 4th. She first heard at about seven a. m. on Monday that the Government troops were on the street. She knew nothing of an unusual number of guards being around her house on Thursday or Sunday, nor whether they were armed or not. A number of people watched her house every night. She was not aware of Nowlein's absence on Sunday night. He had charge of her premises when there, and Clark in Nowlein's absence. Comment may well be here interpolated upon the ex-queen's remarkable testimony that she remained ignorant of all that was going on during that Sunday night of terror, when the city was in a tempest of excitement. Her house was central and near head-quarters. Troops were in active motion around her. Her guards were in great agitation. She was herself the central object of the insurrection, and personally in very great danger, as her need of guards implied. Yet she was almost the only person in the city who knew nothing of that night's disturbances. All this lacks the semblance of truth. No freedom of cross-examination was allowed. At four p. m. the interpreter Luther Wilcox read for the accused what purported to be a translation from a statement in Hawaiian written by herself. To any one conversant with Hawaiian modes of thought and expression, it was clear that the original document had been written in English, of course by the able counsel himself. The paper declares that "The movement undertaken by the Hawaiians last month was absolutely comnienced without my knowledge, sanction, consent, or assistance, directly or indirectly." It deals in much political statement in justification of her former conduct and attitude. She claims to have "pursued the path of peace and diplomatic discussion, and not that of internal strife." She claims that before her abdication on the 25th of January, she "had the right to select a Cabinet in anticipation of a possibility." She pleads for leniency to "those who unhappily and unwisely resoited to arms to regain an independence which they thought had been unjustly wrested from them." (It should be remembered that the Constitution of the Republ c puts Hawaiians and foreigners upon an absolute political equality). She then denounces the unlawful and dangerous violation of the Constitution and laws in trying her and her people by such a Court, and loftily admonishes them of their dangers and their duty. Throughout the whole paper, she is made to take the attitude of a most 19 THE FRIEND, 3.] high minded, peaceful, benevolent, and guileless person. The trial closed on the fourth day, January Bth, with the arguments of the defense and the prosecution. Mr. Neu mann held that the evidence had entirely failed to prove in the accused any knowledge of the uprising. He had elicited from the witnesses who were under arrest, that they had been severely ad monished to tell the exact truth, their lives being in danger. He claimed that their testimony was worthless, being given under intimidation. Judge Advocate Kinney occupied fortyfive minutes in an animated and impressive argument pointing out a resistless presumption of guilty knowledge in the. accused, fortified by those papers passing back and forth between her and the chief conspirators just before the outbreak, and clinched by the direct testis mony of Nowlein and the others to her knowledge. A Just Tribute to the Government of the Republic. The following excerpt from a statement by L. A. Thurston seems to be a correct expression of the facts "What is the Government of Hawaii to do ? Is the Government to condone every offense that can be committed against a government, and upon capturing insurrectionists in the act of shooting down its citizens, allow them to again go free to repeat the operation at the first convenient opportunity ? "Amid hostile environment, amid opposition, treachery and revolution at home and depressing effects of continuously hostile influences from abroad, President Dole and his associates, to the best of their limited powers and with all the wisdom with which God has endowed them, are maintaining their outer breastworks of civilization in the Pacific, with a reserve consisting of a handful of professional and business men, mechanics and clerks. "The policy is not how to achieve revenge. It is how to prevent Hawaii from gravitating into the catalogue of chronic revolution. The gospel of forgiveness and forbearance has been practiced. Whatever measures are taken, the white men who organized the late insurrection and furnished the arm's therefor, but had the adroitness to keep out of sight when there was fighting to be done, will be held to an equal degree of responsibility with thtir native companions, who had at least the manliness and courage to attempt to carry out their ill-conceived plan; and further, I know that Abraham Lincoln did not possess a more patient, loving, kindly disposition than does Sanford B. Dole; that there does not exist in the United States today a more generous spirited, peaceloving, forgiving and unrevengeful cbmmunity than that residing in Honolulu : • jand furnishing the leaders ofthe present Government." Sentence of the Ex-Queen. The Military Commission had sentenced Mrs. Dominis to the full penalty of misprision of treason, five years imprisonment at hard labor and $5,000 fine. The President remitted the labor. The prisoner's sentence was read to her on the 27th by the President's aid, Major Potter. She received it without any manifestation of emotion. For the present Mrs. Dominis will be treated as a State prisoner and confined in her present quarters in the former palace. Regulations for her future treatment will be formulated by the authorities hereafter. Lyman Memorial Altar. In The Living Church appears the following description of a memorial altar erected in "the beautiful new Emmanuel Church, La Grange," near Chicago, which was consecrated on Sunday, December 16th. "The altar and reredos are pronounced by competent judges to be among the handsomest and most thoroughly artistic west of the Alleghanies. The altar and its accessories are Gothic in style. The prevailing color is old gold, enriched with glass mosaic. The altar, the retable, and the reredos are massed against a wall which is covered with a conventional ornament in mosaic enclosed within a border upon which are inscribed the following words: 'Blessing and honor and glory and power be unto Him that sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb for ever and ever.' This beautiful altar is a memorial of the Rev. David Belden Lyman and Sarah Joiner, his wife, who passed their lives in missionary work in the Hawaiian Islands. Their son, who gives this memorial, was the first, and continues the senior, warden of Emmanuel parish." It is also stated that "it was in 1874, the year after La Grange was founded, when it contained but a handful of people, that the Church service was first read in the village. On that occasion five persons, three of them communicants of the Church, gathered in the parlor of Mr. D. B. Lyman's house, and listened to the reading of the morning service by one of the number." "The new Church was erected at a cost of over $30,000. "The hymn-boards are the gift of Mr. D. B. Lyman's Sunday School class." The venerated Father and Mother Lyman who are thus honorably commemorated, were plain New England Protestants, believing in neither earthly priest nor altar. The altar in the Church �20 THE FRIEND. version towards Popery. One must remark the incongruity of such a memorial. Still we are glad of the evidence that our esteemed Hilo cousin is a devout, hard-working christian, as well as a prominent jurist in Chicag >. In view of his own unfortunate part in the business, it may not be out of place for the U. S. Minister now to intercede for these persons who were so grievously misled fifteen months ago by the representations which he was delegated by the President to make. "Political" Convicts. It is learned that the U. S. Minister has recently been urging upon this Government their duty of making a strong distinction in the treatment due to persons under sentence for political offences, and other convicts. This appeal was made with particular reference to the case of John F. Bowler who is under sentence of five years imprisonment and $5,000 fine for the crime, of misprision of treason, aggravated by his having undertaken to seize the Telephone building in order to cut off the communications of the Government with their defenders. There is a great difference in political offenders. In Russia, to advocate representative government might subject a man to extreme penalties. One's sympathies would be with such an offender. One does not sympathise with the petroleuses and other Communists who fought the French Republic and destroyed much of Paris. The severities ot their punishment are generally approved. The insurgents in the late insurrection rose to destroy the Government which represents civilization, progress, and Representative Government, in order to restore a Government representing reaction, heathenism, and Despotic authority. It is true that many of the natives were animated by a conviction that the government rightfully belonged to the aboriginal inhabitants and the Queen representing them, and that the foreigners were intruders and usurpers, although they created all the civilization of the country and all the civil security and material luxury in which these natives excel their savage and squalid ancestors. How far such mistaken convictions may be allowed to mitigate the penalty, is for the Government to consider. It would hardly seem to apply to the case of an intelligent white man, who is not misled by ties of race and blood. There may seem to be a stronger plea for mitigation of criminality than any other for the ex-queen and her native adherents, in the fact that during 1893 they were systematically encouraged by President Cleveland and his representatives here to believe their cause the righteous one. In December, 1893, they were officially told that the Queen ought to be restored, and the official demand was made by the U. S. Minister that she should be restored. With such authority supporting their claim, there would seem to be much excuse for the natives believing their course to be just and patriotic in endeavoring to overturn the Government ofthe Republic by force. Henry N. Castle. It was a great shock to our community of the death of this much loved and talented young man, who with his young child was lost in the disastrous sinking of the Elbe on the early morning of January 80th, in the North Sea, only a few hours out from Bremen. Mr. Castle to hear had intended to defer his return a few weeks longer. On hearing of the insurrection here, he instantly took passage for home, anxious to participate in patriotic work. To his patriotism he has fallen a sacrifice. Three weeks earlier his older brother James B. Castle was at the side of Charles L. Carter when he fell, and remained to care for him under a hot fire at Bertelmann's house. Our strong young men are freely devoting their lives to the cause of Liberty and honorable civilized Government in Hawaii. Sentences of Rebels. March,1895. Good Fruit of Royalists Defeat...Kahunas Suppressed. One excellent result of the recerU crushing defeat of the Heathen Royalist insurgent party in these Islands was witnessed the other day in Lahaina. Emboldened by the triumph of the civilized and Christian party of the Republic, the District Judge summoned to appear before him thirty-four well-known kaliitna sorcerers or medicine men who had long practiced their incantations in the district extending from Kahakuloa to Ukumehame, a coast line of thirty miles. The Judge gave them a stern lecture on the wickedness of their practices, at the same time reading to them the law thereon. All but one of the offenders promised amendment. The single recusant was severely dealt with. All of these kahunas were active royalists. Many of them had been among the most violent persecutors of the excellent pastor at Lahaina, Rev. A. Pali, because of his support of the Dole Government. Most of these kahunas had been licensed in 1880 by Kalakaua's native board of health. Judge Kahaulelio has been from the first a strong supporterof the Provisional Government. So strong, however, has hitherto been the Royal Heathen Party with the support of President Cleveland that the worthy Judge has been compelled to be extremely moderate in his proceedings. This timidity is now at The Military Commission reported to the Commander-in-chief sentences of death upon several leading rebels. The an end. sentences as finally declared by the ExParkhurst and Platt. ecutive on the 23d were as follows: C. T. Gulick, W. H. Rickard, Major Dr. Park hurst stands as the champion Seward, Robert W. Wilcox, Sam Now of pure police administration in New lein and Henry Bertelmann, each thirty- York city. He has succeeded through five years imprisonment and $10,000 fine. the Lexow Committee in uncovering an T. B. Walker, thirty years and $5,000 enormous and loathsome organized sysfine. tem ofcollusion under Tammany patronCarl Widemann, thirty years and $10,- age, between the police and the law-000 fine. breakers of New York city, whereby the W. H. C. Greig and Louis Marshall, leading officials were accumulating vast fortunes every year, while every species each twenty years and $5,000 fine. John Lane and Wm. C. Lane, each of wickedness flourished under the profive years and $5000 fine. tection of the police. As the result, a The six first named had originally been Reform Mayor was elected. His hands sentenced to be hanged. Nowlein and being tied by the laws from reforming Bertelmann having been used by the the police, appeal was made to the ReGovernment as witnesses, were set free. publican Legislature for relief. The remaining nine donned the con Now arises the Republican Boss vict garb at the prison, as Col. Y. Y. Thomas B. Piatt and makes secret war Ashford and J. F. Bowler had previously upon Parkhurst and his Reform phalanx, done. in order to keep in power the Tammany A large crowd of the rank and file of Democrats, in alliance with whom he natives who had carried arms in the re- and other Republican politicians are bellion had been previously sentenced accustomed to work. Parkhurst declares: to terms of five years. "I would rather fight five Crokers than While deeply moved with sorrow for one Tom Piatt. The city has more to unhappy fate of these men, it may not fear from the unwarranted selfish partisan be forgotten that it was their intention interference of Thomas Piatt than from to fill the city with slaughter and to Tammany Hall." 'Stand by Mayor condemn our leading men to death or Strong and help him. Lxert your influimprisonment. The Government of the ence on legislators at Albany." The greatest danger to the Republican Republic is contending for its own existence, and is compelled to deal severely Party is from such infamous bosses as with its would-be destroyers. Piatt. �Vol. 53, No. 3.] THE FRIEND The Central Union Church on Prohibition. male population. With their national For several weeks during the recent operation of Martial Law, the liquor saloons were closed by order of the Marshal. The excellent effects resulting from this regulation, amounting to the working of a Prohibitory law, has led to an earnest desire to sec such a condition of things made perpetual. Such a revival of zeal for Prohibition ensued, that for three successive weekspf the past month, the prayer meetings on Wednesday evenings have been mainly occupied with considering the expediency of memorializing the coming session of the Legislature for advanced regulations in restriction of the saloons. The desire for entire prohibition was unanimously expressed. The only differences of opinion were as to the extent to which progress towards that desirable end was practicable in existing circumstances. A majoiity report of a Committee upon the subject advised asking for greatly restricted sales, and doing away with all features rendering the saloon a place of entertainment. A minority report would aim at nothing short of total prohibition. The reports were finally laid upon the table, it being apparently felt that the church could not bind its members to any specific action in the matter, but that each one should be free'to advocate and labor for such degree of restrictive legislation as seemed wisest and most practicable. Victorious Japan. pride aroused, and the active moral support of their great empire behind them, they can hardly fail to become aggressive in their demands Japan itself will not be unlikely to look covetously towards Hawaii as a grand strategic point. Were it not so generally understood that Hawaii was to belong to the United States, active steps for its possession by Japan would not be unlikely. England however is the next in order as the natural heir to Hawaii, and Japan would encounter the opposition of that nation. It is evident that it is high time for the United States to take possession of this her natural outpost in the Pacific. Cable to Honolulu. On February 9th, by a vote of 36 to 25, the U. S. Senate voted $500,004 for a cable from the Pacific coast tt; Hawaii. The president was also authorized to contract for the entire work, estimated Six democratic to cost $3,000,000. senators voted for the cable, and one re- 21 4th. -Official visits tothc Philadelphia occasion frequent gun practice throughout the day. Athletics waking up for coming contests; first foot ball match between Honolulus and Philadelphia! set for the 22nd.—Pioneer Building & Loan Association repoit a prosperous year and plan issuing their tenth series of stock. Military Commission considering cases submitted. sth. Liliuokalani appears for trial, charged with misprision of t eason; case continued. Capt. Wm. Davies and J. A. Cummins were arraigned, both pleaded guilty. A deputation of newspaper men visit Ewa Plantation's big mill and are impressed with its power and capacity.— Reported murder of a Japanese, by a Malay, at Pahala, Kau.— Lilikoi, the lieutenant reported killed in the war, is lound in hiding with two other rebels by the police and are taken in charge.— Teacher's Association have an educational entertainment at the Y. M. C. A. hall, at which Prof. E. B. Brown of the California University gives his impressions. publican against it. 6th. Customs Officer Gilfillan after The late insurrection in Honolulu has diligent search funis sixty-four tins of served to impress Congress more strong- opium stowed in various places on bark ly with the need of telegraphic communi- Velocity. —Liliuokalani's case before the cation. The chief need of the cable to Military Commission occupies the entire the United States is, however, for its diy. President Dole and party visit own naval service in this its strategic Admiral Beardslee on the Philadelphia center for the control of the North Pa- and receive customary honors. cific. 7th. —The ex queen makes a general Religion is not sometihing that is denial of charges and submits a statement so much unsuitable and fastened upon the outside of life, but is that contains matter as to cause several inaccurate the awakening of the truth inside of life. paragraphs to he stricken out by the Court, ere proceeding with arguments, the next day, on the care. Junius Kaae and wife RECORD OF arrested. Y. M. C. A. gymnasium addition to be commenced at once by the Jan. 29th.- Before the Military Com Lucas Bros. mission J. F. Bowler submits a stateBth. — Arrival of Mariposa en route to ment denying knowledge of intended San Pranciace: tumors of a number of revolt, or landing of arms, etc. —Y. Y. Ashford's case entered; objections being deportations by her prove unfounded.— made to Capts. Zeigler and Pratt they Gray-Chapin wedding at Haalelea Lawn, officiating. were excused from attendance. - Sawyer- Rev. H. W. Peck meeting 9th. —Annual of Sailors' at residence Severance wedding of Mrs. Home Society and election of officers. W. C. Parke. EVENTS. Japan has gone on from victory to victory, conquering her monster neighbor China by land and sea./ It is evident that the Japanese arc a much more martial race than the Chinese. Yet the latter are said to possess excellent military qualities if properly disciplined and led. It is probable that the Japanese superiority isalmost entirely due to the thoroughness with which they have adopted the 30th. —Mr. Ashford's case occupies the discipline, equipment, and civilized im court the entire da)-.—Annual business provements of Europe, together with, in meeting of Central Union Church for a marked degree, Christian ethics in presentation of reports, etc. administration. Feb. Ist.—Advices received of the total It is the greatest cause of rejoicing loss of stmr. Kihalani, the recent addihas that Japan thus ranged herself among fleet, at Hakalau, Hato tion civilized nations. It also affords the waii, W'ilder's Jan. 25th. No lives lost. Y. Y. strongest hope that in their terrible hucase submitted; twenty-one miliation, the Chinese will perceive the Ashford's cases came on for trial. necessity of abandoning their stupid native superciliousness, and of adopting the 2nd.—Stmr. Warrimoo in from the enlightened ways of civilized Christen- Colonies en route for Vancouver: J. Cranstoun, J. B.Johnstone and A. B. Mueller, dom. There is great hope for Asia. But this triumph of Japan is a terrible under arrest for conspiracy, are deported menace to little Hawaii. It will not be by her. —Native cases on trial revtal in the nature of things for victorious nothing new.—Capt. F. B. McStocker Japan not to become aggressively dis- decorated with a badge by a number of posed. We already have 25,000 of eager, the Citizen's guard.—Heavy rainfall restless, enterprising Japanese among during the evening, guage registering us, constituting nearly one third of our two inches. 10th.—A Portuguese woman commits suicide at her home, Beretania Street, by hanging herself. I Ith. The first batch of ten conspirators get sentences ranging from five to ten years each.—"Prince Cupid" and Andrew Knudsen cases called up for trial. 12th.—Total loss by fire of the Opera House from some unknown cause.— Deputy Marshal Brown and Capt. Robt. Parker are recipients of substantial testimonials for their services in the late rebellion. 13th.—Several foreigners are released from custody conditional upon their leaving the country. Twenty-five natives brought up to day on trial.—Thirteen rebels receive sentences of five years each. —Fire Commissioners' suggestion to disband China Engine Co. of volun. . �22 March,1895. THE FRIEND. teers meets with protest by the company shall 20 years and $10,000 fine each. and their merchant friends. Jas. C. and W. C. Lane 5 years and 14th. -Rear end wall of the Opera $5,000 fine each.- Departure of the Aus House falls at 8 am. and crushes the end Iralia with quite a number of "voluntary of Arion Hall. Fortunately no one was exiles."—C. W. Ashford is released from injured.—A few more conditional releases custody, conditional. 24th.—News received by the War and others under consideration. —Government's new artesian well...corner of ,riiiivu of the seizure of the Wahlbiirg Alapai and Beretania streets, strikes by the U. S. authorities at San Diego. Fvidence of the landing of arms, etc., is flowing water at 615 feet. desired and will be promptly furnished 15th.—V. Y. Ashford is sentenced to one year imprisonment and $1,000 fine. by this government. 25th. —Parcels post convention with R. I. Green succeeds Robert Laing as Superintendent of the Sailor's Home.— Canada signed, to go into effect March five Washington Place One native case called, prisoner pleads Ist.—Twenty submit their cases to the mercy guards guilty. of the Military Court.— In the Circuit 16th.—Arrivals of Gaelic from the Court the conspiracy cases of Bush, Orient and Alameda from San Francisco. Crick and Nawahi are called and conNews received of the death of John L. tinued.- Six natives were released from Stevens, and of Henry N. Castle and prison this p.m. daughter D wothy as among the missing 26th.—Fourteen more guards plead passengers of the Steamer Elbe sunk by guilty and several others go through t!ie a collision in North Sea. Hawaiian with their trial. The end, fortunately, affairs still prominent in Washington draweth near. —First rehearsal of the with favorable prospects of a cable. new Honolulu Choral Society with pro Japanese victories in China continue, mising results. Wei Hai Wei having been captured and 27th. —Twenty-seven prisoners at the the remainder of the Chinese navy sunk. bar plead guilty, most of whom had been —Twenty-one more treason cases came in the earlier cases. Two have on for trial after John K. Biker pleaded witnesses since been released, conditional, for turn guilty to charge against him. ing "states evidence." Twelve persons 18th. -Australia arrives; Hawaiian were given their freedom, conditionally, cable said to be a certainty. Cranstoun to day.—Further sentences of leading endeavors to make capital out of his prisoners to-day Liliuokalani exileship; diplomatic correspondence will Dominis, five years and $5,000; J. A. naturally ensue. -Several more foreign- Cummins, $5,000 fine; Capt. Wm. Davis, ers implicated in the recent unpleasant- $5,000 and ten years, suspended on conness obtain their liberty with the proviso dition that he leaves the country never that they leave the country. —Capt. Robt. to return. Over 100 Chinese depart for Parker gives his police force a banquet. home-land by the Velocity 19th. Oceanic arrives en route to the 28th. —A. M. Hewitt's case occupies Orient, having left San Francisco five the Military Commission to-day.— In the after the Australia. hours The Advisory Circuit Court Bush and Nawahi appearand Cabinet Councils have a special ed. Their trial goes over and bail is Court to day occupied fixed at session. —Military $10,000 each.—The Annexation with the case of Geo. Majkham. 20th.—Markham's case, in defense, League of Hawaiians is gradually getupon a working basis.—Capt. Laroccupies most of the time of the Court ting of the detective service resigns. sen to-day. Junius Kaae's case follows. — — were: — — 22nd.—Washington's birthday, not observed as a holiday owing to martial MarinJ e ournal. law, but duly remembered, all the same, PORT OF HONOLULU.-FEBRUARY. by a liberal display of bunting and salutes by ship and shore.— No death ARRIVALS. sentences to be inflicted upon the poli- Feb I—-Br sch Norma, Swen*on, from Claxton, B." C. Velocity, Marti Br bk i, from Hongkong. tical prisoners.—Football match between 1 Br ss Warrimoo, Bird, from theColonies. the Philadelphias and Honoljlus at the 4- Am sch Jane Grey, t-uncke, from San Francisco. Am sch K.ei.nil worth, Ba'-er, from San Franci mo. baseball grounds results in a glorious 57—Am bk Albert. Griffiths, from San Francisco. Br sch Annie Quinn, Beasly, from Vancouver, B. C. victory for the town boys of 46 to 4.— Am ss Mariposa, Hayward, from the Colonies. Annual meeting of the American Relief 8o—Am sch Edward E Web- ter, Folger, from San Fran. sch Wm Bowden, l-jerem, from K_.<hului. Society and election of officer.*.—Twen- 10—Am Am bktn Planter. Dow, from San Francisco. released from custody. 11 Am bktn Mary Winktlmann, Nissert, from New....... ty-one natives Ani h King Cyrus, Christiansen, from Newcastle. 23rd.—Sentences on rebel leaders —Am «eh H C Wright. Brummer. from Departure Bay. made known to them this forenoon, as Am sch O M Kellocj;. Ivenoa. from Gray's Harbor. \m hk Ceylon, Calhoun, from San Francisco. follows : R. VV. Wilcox, W. H. Seward, Am bktn Uncle John. Peck, from Eureka, £al. Hi Ger sch H F Glade, llercksen, from Liverpool. W. H. Rickard and C. T. Gulick, 35 16 \m ss Alameda, Mom:, from San Fr i.Cisco years and $10,000 fine each. Sam NowBr OnaHc, Pearne, from Chinaand Japan. sch Arieia, S'-nrl, from Victoria, B. C. lein and H. F. Bertelman the same, but 17 |.r \m sch Golden Shoir, Henderson, from Newcastle. sentence suspended and they are allowed Am bktn Archer, Calhoun, from Nanaimo, B. C. Am ss Australia, Houdlette, from San Francisco. their liberty for their evidence. Carl 18 19- Br hs Oceanic, Smith, from San Francis, o. \m bktn Robt Sudden Birkholm, from Newcastle. Widemann and T. B. Walker 30 years A si h Oceana Vance, Anderson, front Newcastle. each, and $10,000 and $5,000 fine re- "ii Br m Warrimoo, Bird, from Vancouver, B. C. Masmii. Lawrence, from Victoria, B. C. spectively. W. H. Greig and L. Mar _!7■ Sch Am bk Newsboy, M-dealad, 87 days from Newcastle — — s ss — - ii DEPARTURES. Hief, for San PimBOMO. bk Maltha Davis, Soule, for San Francisco, Feb. *_' Ilr v.* Warrimon, Bird, for Victoria, B. C. —Am l»k Hesper, Sodersren, for San Francisco. 7 -Haw l»k Anrlr. v. Welch, Drew, for San fralici to. (jer bk l.ma. Albrecht, for Hon^konj;. Am sen Jane .ray, I'uncke, f_>r Norn Pacific. B—Am ss Mariposa, Hay ware., for San Franci co. Am sch Robi I.ewers, t .o- dinan, for San Frai cisco. !f Am bktn s NCasilc, Hubbard, lor San Francis, o. Ifi Am -eh I'.dvvaru F, Wel stir, I olyer, for Japan. 18 Am ss Alameda, Morse, for the Colonies. 17—Br ..s Gaelic, Pearne, for San Franc si 0_ IS -Haw bk X 1* Kithei; Morrison, for San Fiuncisco. fl>-- Br s«, Oceanic. Smith, for Japan and (l.ma. —Am bk Sonoma, Anderson, lor San Francisco. 21 -Am sch Lyman D Foster, Drever, for San Francisco. •_...- Am ss Anslrulia. Hottdlcttt, for San Francis,,». 24—Br ss Wairimo". Bird, fur (he Colonies. _.."> Am M'h Kobl Serried Pin/, for Port Tuwnscnd. —Am s. Ii II Wright. Brummer, for .Mahnkona. Am s,:( O M Keiloj.. Ivcrson, b_f (tf »y*i Harbor. Jan. .'II (l.r Ilk Ami — Paul < . PASSBNQBRS. M. I. Ivai s. Fiom Sjdi.tj, Mr Wairinioo, let*. _' Syduc) Clemenand wife, J J PaiersnTi, W M< Ken/ie and H ToUenham. From San Franci-co [-cr Allien, Feb. 7-Miss Rumlile, R R Berg, Charles Friar and C H Adams. From San Francisco, per Planter, Feb. 10- C F Murrill, Capt J W Monroe and (.a/land Miiler. From Yokohama, pr (iaelic. Feb Hi (.has A Peacock, Chas Freeman, 10 Jajanese and I'd* Chinese. From San Francisco, ptr Alameda, Feb, 16 H C Campliell and wifr, R B Cholmondelev. James Gorcvan, Mrs T | H-Rjlins, J l> ILiym-, v. He and son. F W Kimble and wife, H P Kin.,, W H Lamlwis, Mrs Marlon Liming, Alfred F. Raymond, Mr Dowltng. W S Pop* and wife, Henry Simond-, R o l!u. Klin, Mrs Dr G F i. slow and two children, S I-. G..nst, | Dudley, las Needh m, H Gride.-, C. krotiyh, H'u Tali-m Sykes, 4 Portuguese and ..4 in transit. F.om San hramisto, per Australia. Pel.. 1M Thos Add.* sun, Mrs H Carter IIMtWQ children, Miss Mary CVouch, (has M Looks W W Divon, Jr, \\ Fdwards, A ( ampJ |ie!l, Miss Hfle lane, Mrs A C Hansen and child, Mrs wife, I'ark Heii'haw, I. Hoffmann and D F, Miles, Mrs A X Nicholsand two children. Miss Perry, Miss Inez Perry, Dr C Poitius, R Prendergaat, P..yn n_4. i \V J Thompson, U S N, frank P Th- mpsnn. From San Francisco, per (Veani. Fed. I!) Mrs (.'apt Cotton, Major M A Higlry Mis Higtey. I'rom Vancouver, perWarri >. K.h. S4 X Hsrhet and wi*V, It Wakefield, j Jackson, and 37 second ctaat j>assension < . 1 gers. . . nrpan 11 Ki's. I. San I i.uo iscu, pvi Australia, J. n. X II 'utton, F 1'..«-ion and wife, IVttr I »t. n, Mis Dean, I A Horbach, lodge Frear. Al.\ Vouflg I'. wife- and ihild. Mrs M FrieMrs F. R Her.dry and son, Mrs F Boa dman, I>r Peiiney. J W Spra«ue, (J ( Brown, Mrs I. P laMlc. Mrs J ,B L'aatle, M &r«tn, W H Gurn«V| R (>\nard, F S Swinton and wife, Mrs Edgerton, Mrs WnlinU-c, Mrs J A Lowell andchild, ("apt SchmiHi, ( \S OW-il, ( MCooke, XC Winston, W Savidge, Di Walter* and liride. Miss Beard, W M Templeion. For Vancouver, B( per Warriuio... Feb. i II W West, (ieorge Vmk a id wife WiMi >M Ovinglon and on, George Ford, James W Foster, George Fnlsom, W Lj 'lis, A J Chambers, J Matthewsand J Gibfaard. For San Francisco, per S N Castle, Feb. 9- M isse«, Lewis (*), Lewis and 4 children and M i-s Mclntyre. For the ("olouies, |>er Alameda, Feb f6-Georj;e Cannot r and wi e, MrCappel and wife. For Yokohama, prr Ocean c. Fib. -t* R C Lee, wife, maid and valet, sir Tat ton Syke... For San Francisco, per Austra'i', Keh. fl A Macy, I. Roihermeal, Mrs M I Bruwa, H F Dodg>, F Addison, Mrs k c Spaldinji, W Dtxon and non, Mir-t Lyons, J F Miller, Ja*ne> Br wn, Mis> Widditield Al. \ F I erii_.hoff, J tmmeluth, J D Lane, S Clemennton and wife, Pay.i aster Hendee, fc X Brown and wife, T W Ames, J Irwin Jr, V Birn-nlil. F Wundenburg, Mr-O Chamtern, Mrs X M Jackson, TJ J C Fitzsimmons. H H Dickey. Miss F A Swaney,Capt King and wife, F L Flaoga, Wm Foster and wife. Mis Hruguyere, John Radin. , MARRIAGES. OKAV-CHAPIM In tlris.ily. Kill. Mlh. at tic re»ideiK.e of the blid- 's mother. I.y tire kcv. H. W. P.lk, (Jhav B. Gray and La Vain lie M. fhapin. KUWANDS-sTBINLE-Ai Vi. toria, II ( leb. 15th, by 'he Rev. W. Leslie I. lay, 8.A., ti 11 r'.di.w_-. of Honolulu, H. L, to Ad. I I Sleinle, of Seatl-. Wash. Xl I MAN-WHIT*, -la ttttt rity. Feb. -_■•. ihe renidence of ibe laiila'n anaa-i. by the nt, H. H. Parker, G«o. L. Rirman and Mn._ie I orl.i u Wliitt, of this city. BIRTHS. MADDEN At Kuk.iau. , . Jan. t*. • "" _!_■_•____, Hawaii, to the wife of E<l»;.nl .\l:uld< 11. .'.m|., .laughter. RKIII 1., Honolulu, lei.. .1. M Mr. H. I kciil, :. -»i. �23 THE FRIEND Vol. 53, No. 3.] Some few of the homes visited were years since lost hope that the monarchy be looked to for any uplifting energy. indeed the abodes of poverty and destitu* HONOII 11. I. While he has never indulged in political tion; but the most showed the great advance in the comforts of home and the This page is devoted to "lie bHeraatl of the Hawaiian preaching, his sentiments on this quesBoard of Mi-.sio.i-., and the Editor, appointed hy the tion have not been kept secret. Like appliances of civilization made by this Board, ii re*ponsii>lr for it- content-.. the most of the Hawaiians, and indeed people. In many a home, and in some of the older resident for- very humble abodes were found sewing Rev. O. P. Emerson, - - Editor. like the most eigners, he was a lover of this people machines. A clock, chairs, and bed- HAWAIIAN BOAKI>. 11. and was slow to give up hope that the steads with mosquito nettings were found Hawaiian chiefs and rulers might con- in almost all residences. A few of the homes compared favortinue to lead their people upward. Bui when every reasonable hope was dashed, ably with the Missionary homes of the he and the most of his fellow pastors Hawaii of thirty and forty years ago, in welcomed the new order of things, and the comforts and refinements of life. Remembering that this was a visitaRev. Jiro Okabe left the city on the now stand ready to do what they may Bth of February foi a visit to Hiloand for the upbuilding of a government of tion of the houses of the professing the Japanese stations of the island of the people, by the people, and for the Christiana of Kaumakapili, it was a most Hawaii, and Rev. 0. H. Gulick left on people. In assuming this enlightened encouraging fact that but one such home the 28th for a visit to the Japanese sta position Mr. Waiamau and the most of was found to be destitute of either the his brother pastors have shown them whole Bible, or of the New Testament. fions on the island of Kauai. This one old fashioned former Chrisselves noble leaders of their people, and The congregation worshipping at Olaa as standing far ahead of a part of their tian who lived in a genuine grass hut far on the Volcano road running from Hilo, church members and fellow Christians. up Nuuanu Valley, said that a short time Many of the Kaumakapili Church since his grand daughter, a young halfand which in past years has been associated successively with the Puna and officers and members have felt that in caste woman, had begged away his only Hilo churches, has voted to be a church taking this stand their pastor was turn Testament, so he had none in his house. The pastor and his friend were everywith an organization of its own. It will ing his back upon his countrymen; and kindly received. Frequent referha.! become a traitor to where that short he in admitted the Hawaii Asto probably be sociation at the meeting to be opened on his people. One cannot contemplate ence was made to political difference of the 20th insi. It will then require a the situation without sympathy for this opinion as a reason why the member had but with pastor. Milikaa Moi, now a student in portion of our fellow citizens. Truly failed to attend church services, a the to single exception, which mourn references in they the manner 1., and who was sucpathetic M. very the N. P. from the were made a manner. in politics kindly the scepter the ol departure cessful in his w.irk there last summer, Nothing was more evident than the is likely to receive a call to a permanent last of their native sovereigns. Their almost universal acquaintance general, nationality law, rule, ideasof of of centered settlement. This church will probably All the more of the people with the language and the have to be aided by the Hawaiian Board around a personal ruler. j honor to the brave representatives to be text of the Holy Scriptures. in the support of a pastor. No small portion of the people met found among the Hawaiian pastors who have had the vision to see that the value with, were those who had been in lormer Kaumakapili Church. of monarchy had ended, and the courage years members of churches on Hawaii, A world of interest centers around this to put themselves in line with the new Maui, Molokai or Kauai. Some of these had hidden their light, and lapsed into a stately edifice, which is one of the most reign ol law. In this church, as in several others, a state of worldliness and unbelief. striking landmarks in our metropolis. Contact with warm Christian hearts is Its two lofty spires stand a* witnesses portion of the members weie disposed under God the only hope of reviving and their minister. His salary of Kalakaua to to the desire the late King boycott that his name should be handed down fell far in arrears, the attendance upon reclaiming such back-sliders. May God to posterity, while the spiritual church church fell off, and the Sabbath school grant His spirit to help. (). H. Gt'i.icK. stands as an enduring monument to the diminished in numbers. faithful thirty years of labor of Dr. The good pastor, with infinite patience Lowell Smith, in this, one of the two and consummate tact and good humor, If the enthusiasm of his students is central Hawaiianchurchesof the Islands. held on the even tenor of his way,— a criterion, the coming of Rev. Mr. any us, of his loving the Hawaiian churches are now to the most for in model As to the N. P. M. I. is a great Leadingham circumstances of much trial, and as the forbearance and good-cheer under much gain. Persons who had left the Institroubles of this central church are typical provocation and most trying circumtute have returned to take Mr. Leadingof the conditions in many of our island stances. His constant advice to his felcourse in English. Even pastors churches, a brief glance at these condi- low pastors is, to have patience;—" Let ham's the field have written asking if they in of have her work." patience tions will be of interest and value. perfect excused for a while from could not be The effort made by the church, for the During the latter days of November their pastorates that they too might profit December, the acpastor debt, of the and and through the liquidation floating by the new course in l.nglish which has generous response of some of their for- companied by .myself entered upon the been established. Mr. Leadingham has eign friends which has enabled them to work of pastoral visitation of the mem- two Portuguese pupils and is ready to church. It is no new disclear off these debts, paying the pastor's bers of this take any of any nationality who may be salary and squaring accounts to the end covery that such pastoral work is one of as candidates for the ministry. approved factor, success to have new the most the in put important of the year 189 I, seems We would prefer to have Mr. Leadingheart into some of the members who had of a pastor, nor can it be doubted that his own statements as to his it is a work of great difficulty when the ham make been exceedingly discouraged. ;ts we hope he will in our next It is known to some of our readers people are alienated from their pastor on plans, issue. that Rev. J. VV'aiamau has been forthe past such a question as has divided this We congratulate Dr. Hyde, the Printwo years a staunch and open friend of church. of the school, on at last having cipal Great benefits already have resulted the Provisional Government, and of the founded this English department on so and are Government which from this visitation sprang greater yet Republican hopeful a basis. We wish Revs. Hyde, into being on the last 4th of July. He to follow the continuance of such work, Parker and Leadingham great cheer and is one of those who believe that "Right for as yet but a part of the members comfort in their work, than which for the eousness exalteth a nation," and who two have been reached. The first semi-annual meeting of the Hawaii Association for the year will be opened on the 20th inst. at Kailua, North Kona, Hawaii. ! — �24 THE FRIIiND p BREWER & CO., (Limited) GENKKAI. MKRCANTILF. Give the Baby ' tjs_»~* CONSUMPTIVES, COMMISSION AGENTS. _.^^s>^*'^__^_____^__l___^___P**_P-s_____. [_■____. I 1 ■ I I mdM Queen Street, Honolulu, H. I. . i.lst P. C. Jone. George H. Roliert-on F_ Faxon Hishoj f_f OFKtI kks Manager Secretary anil IN I reasurer : Best Food ■ OIK HOOK for the Instruction ofmothers, "The Care mid Kt*rdIns of InlhntM," will .*■ ma.l til/res to any address, upon request, I NVAIIDS. iB PACIFICKurt Street, llontilulii. Cutlery, ant! BENSON, SMITH & CO., Holo Agents for the Hawaiian Islands. my GHNIiKALMBRCHANDISH (TWENTY-FIRST ISSUE.) Art Goods Castle & Cooke. No. A Number Replete with Valuable Infurmation Pertaining to Hawaii, for Handy Reference. ..___#Finely Illustrated*.... Merchants. Plantation Supplies of all Kinds. JOHN TJ Worker, Pli.m-i.-r, THE Alike Valuable Tor Home and Foreign Readers. GROCERIES, PROVISIONS AND PEED. TTOLLISTER DRUG CO, N. S. SACHS, Ltd. DRUGGISTS, AND DKALKRS IN Photographic Supplies. HONOI.ULI', 11. I. HONOLULU Hy Kvery Sieamer. _ T)EAVER SALOON, TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSI., Frrt Street, Honolulu. Be«i Quality if Cigar, tto, Tobacco, Smoker*' Artu-left, etc., ilwi y. on hand 86 AND FANCY GOODS Vaam%ta\ End Gent'sFurnish.ng Goods janrB7yr. ATLAS ASSURANCE CO. jvl-8. • • iaiiuivr IRWIN Honolulu, If. I. & CO., WM. (;. SvgaS FACTO*! it Commission Auknts. .OKI' STKKLT, HONOLULU. Oceanic Annus for tinSteamship Comp'y jaiiS7ir T7l 0. HALL & SON, <Limit.:i») IRON WORKS CO., IMfSMTTSM MAM'fACM'KKKN ItV MACERATION Proprietor, Proprietor. Direct Importer of Fort Stmst, New Goods Received by Every Packet from the Eastern States and Europe. FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE Street, Honolulu, H. I. AOKNTH Publisher. WHOLESALE* RETAIL J. NOLTE, Kiiirr, tic Importers & Commission Merchants Thos. G. Thrum, Fast corner of Fort .nil Kin_ Street*. H. (.as H. W. SCHMIDT & SONS, PRICE, 75 Cents, I Abroad fur 85 Cents. Or Mai'e Honolulu, H. I. Importersanil Dealers in 104 Fort MILLINERY Ni>thin;_; Excels tin- Hawaiian Annual in lh- 11. I. E. McINTYRE & HROS. j_-nB7yr NOTT, Carefully Revised Statistical and Tariff Ta- Siuvcs .unl Kanfss i»l _d_ kinds, I'ljm .*.-' Stock ami Mtials. Houm Kurnlsh.ni (mmmU, Uamle.tVn-, bles; Specially Prepared />rticles Upon I...nips, Kir. Timely Topics Relating to the Proka.il.iii.i..ini St., Honolulu. aiiB7>r gress and Development of the Islands; Folk Lore POPI EAR MILLINERY Research and Current History Concisely Dealt Ici.ll house. : Honolulu Sired, (l.iiuolll llloik), lloiKiiniu. lanl.y. Amount anil Var ely of Reliable Info maiion .ice's Steam Pumps, to this 'I'arad se of the I'aefic.' PtTt.in.l_g Centrifugals. Weston's Ilneitrtmc* &jjimte. Kill. UN. COPPER AN I) SHEET IRON Tbe Most Varied Number Yet Published. HARDWARE, Bl ii| < IMPORTERS, Commission Agricultural Implements, HUSTACE, GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS, FOR 1895! PICTUKK FRAMING A Specially. 1 '14 The Hawaiian Annual pHARLES SUPPLIES, O i.s, DOLIBER-GOODALE CO„ boston, Mass., U. 8. A. B___l&...Am-.m_.-.M Iluuse Furnishing (iooils, Crockery, (-lassware, Luiiricating for Hand-fed Mant,. __£■•«■■ ianB7\r HARDWARE CO., L'd. Ac«telllneM»nd Wastlna DUeaaea. AND Twap-TMB C. M. (oolce, C I- Carter, W. F. Allen, H. Waterhoune. PLANTATION ln : • • • Pre.ident litKite :iiks DYSPEPTICS. m^m^mnm TWO-ROLL MILLS. With Patent Automatic Feed. Double and Tri|.|Ve Kffet ts. Vacuum Pans ami Cleanup Pans, Steamand Water Pipe-., Bra.* arid Iron Kittin_.s all descriptions, etc. anB 7 vr HONOLULU IKON WORKS CO. ~ AND DKAIKKS IN SHIP CHANDLER*, HARDWARE AND CENKRAL MERCHANDISF. j .i.Sßyr I � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend (1895) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Friend - 1895.03 - Newspaper Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1895.03