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                  <text>THE FRIEND.
HONOLULU, H. I.: APRIL, 1895.

Volume 53.

MAOOQP.
J
—
The Friend is devoted to the moral and
PARKE
m
religious interests of Haioaii, and is pub- WC
A.

MANAGER'S NOTICE.

VtTM. R. CASTLE,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,

,

j-.nB7yr

invested,

a

,

Trust money carefully

Mrrchint St., next to Tost Office.

.

lished on the first if every month. It will
be sent post paid for oneyear on receipt of
$2.00 to any country in the Postal Union.
DENTAL ROOMS ON FORT ST.,
The manager of"The Friend respectfulOffice in Brewer's Block, corner Hotel anil Fort Streets. ly requests thefriendly co-operation
janB7)r I
of subKnlrance, Hole! Street.
scribers and otherz to wi&gt; m this publication
is a regular monthly visitor, to aid in exmHos. (;. thrum,
tending the list if pations of this, ''the
STATIONER, BOOKSELLER AND oldest paper in the Pacific." by procuring
and sending in at least one new name each.
NEWS AGENT.
This is a small thing to do,yet in the aggrePublisher of the Hawaiian Almanac and Annual.
gate it will strengthen our hands and enIlealer in Fine Stationery, Books, Music, Toys
able us to do more in return than has been
and Fancy Goads,
promised
for the modirate subscription rate
Honolulu.
T

M. WHITNEY, M. I&gt;.,

I).

D. S.

ne»r Hotel Street,

....

Merchan.

.

Number 4.

N-.IARV Ptmic.
reel, Hono'ulu, H. I.

jyol)

Agent to Take Acknowledgment!
jyoil
13 Kaahumanu St.

to Instrumtnts

WL.

'
,

Fi rt Street,
Jul 88vr

23

.

PETERSON

,

Public
Honolulu, H. I. oct92)

Nitary

Canwright Ufli

riLAUS SPRECKELS &amp;

CO.,

BAN KERS,

....

Honolulu.
Hawaiian Inlands
Draw exchange on the'p'incipal parts of the world, and
transact a Ceneial Banking Business.
janB7yr.

OKUWAY &amp; PORTER,
and Bedding.
IMPORTERS
Hotel

of Furniture,

Upholstery

Street, Robinson Block.

'

Wicker Ware, Antique Oak Furniture, Cornice

of $2 00 per annum.

I'.ilcs, Window Shades and Wall Brackets.
Islanders residing or traveling abroad
LOW PRICES,
CO.,
TJ HACK.FELD&amp;
often refer to the welcome feeling with S3" Satisfaction Guaranteed.
sep-iy
which The Friend is receiv d; hence
relatives,
or
acparties having; friends,
ITTILDER'S STEAMSHIP CO.,
Commission Merchants, quaintances abroad, can find nothing more
welcome to send than The Friend, as
Honolulu.
Corner Queen and Foil Streets,
a monthly remembrancer of their aloha, W. C. Wilder,
President.
ianB7yr
. Vice-President.
and furnish them at the same time with I. F. Hackfei.d,
S. 11. Rose,
Secretary and Treasurer.
X EHLERS &amp; CO.,
the only record of moral and religious W.
F. Ai.i.en,
Auditor.
the North Pacific Ocean. Capt. J. A Kinc,
progress
in
Superintendent.
DRY (;OODS IMPORTERS, In this one claim only this jouinal is entir'ort Street, Honolulu.
tled to the largest support possible by the
by
S*r All the latest Novelties in Fancy GoodsReceived
friends
of Seamen, Missionary and Philanjanfkj
every Steamer.
The Popular Route to the
thropic work in the Pacific, for it occupies
\y A. SCHAEFRR &amp; CO.,
a central position in a field that is attracting the attention of the world more and
IMPORTERS
more every year.
is by
MERCHANTS,
The Monthly Record of Events, and
COMMISSION
AND
Murine Journal, etc., gives The Friend Wilder's Steamship Company's
Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands.
additional value to home and foreign
readers for handy reference.
STEAMER "R/NAU,"
TTOPP &amp; CO.,
Xew subscriptions, change of address, or
Via Hilo.
No 74 King Street,
notice of discontinuance of subscriptions or Tickets for
the Round Trip, $50
janor
advertisements must be sent to the Manager
IMPORTERS ft MANUFACTURERS OF
tf/THE Friend, who will give the same
FURNITURE .and UPHOLSTERY. prompt attention. A simple return of the DISHOP &amp; CO.,
paper without instruction, conveys no infei,a
Chairs to Rkni.
telligible notice whatever of the sender's inBANKERS,
tent.
T EWERS &amp; COOKE,
A limited portion of this paper will be Honolulu,
.Uwaiian Inlands
Dealers in
devoted to adv. rtisemenls or Business Cards,
Draws Exchankt c j
at the folloivitig rates, payable, as usual, in
Lumber and Building Material. advance.
Foreign orders can be remitted[ The Bank of California, £an Francreco
Office- 82 Fort St Yard—cor. King and Merchant Sts.
Money Orders, made payable
for
Postal
in
M
Lowkkv.
Ciias.
''oiikk.
Lkwkks,
F. J.
Robert
|an7Byr_ to Thos. G. Thrum, Business Manager.
And their Agents in

- -

-

p

....
- .
- - .
-

VOLCANO

'

HAWAIIAN

.

SAFE DEPOSIT AND INVESTMENT CO.

ADVERTISING RATES:

.

Professional cards, six months
One year
E. A. JONES. Business Cards—one inch, six months
1\ C. JONES
,
Oneyear
Quarter Column, six months
Safe Deposit Boxes in a F"ire Proof and Burglar
One year
Proof Vault —various stes—rented by the year Half Column, six months
from $12 to $30 per annum.
One year
Hawaiian Government Bonds and other First One Column, six months
One year
Class Bonds bought and sold.
No.

408 Fort

- -

Street.

-

-•

....

'
«

New York,
Boston,
Paris,
Messrs. N. M. Rothschild 6 Sons, London, r rankfort-on-

the-Main.

llir Commercial Banking Co! of Sydney, London.
$2.00
The Commercial Banking Co. of Sydney, Sydney:
The Banking of New Zealand, Auckland and its
3.00)
Branches in Chrfefchurch, Dun&lt;din and Wellington.
j
4.00
The Bank of British Columbia, Portland, Oregon.
7.00J
The Azores and Madeira Islands.
8.00)
Stockholm, Sweden.
15.00)' ■tie Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China
Hongkong, Yokohama, Japanand
14.00-

&gt;

, 25.00,

25.00) Transact a General Banking Business

40.00&gt;

ianS7\r

�24

THE FRILND

n

Give
the Bflbv
»

BREWER &amp; CO., (Limited)

m

GENERAL MERCANTILE

COMMISSION AGENTS,
Queen Street, Honolulu, H. I.

•»»»mw

j

I ■■
g*S"*_W I Isssß

I

Manager
Secretary and Treasurer

K. Faxon Bishop....

MMsCIOM :

C M. Cooke, C.

L

PACIFIC

HARDWARE CO., L'd.

Carter, W.

IN

ZfeiSif FOOCI
"
VALID S.

AND

for /w-,w /„.w*.

T.AOt*fc

■b-sbbbbbbhUbsJS

f. AMen, H. Waterhouse.

janß7\r

Ol'll BOOK ror trie Instruction
of mothers,"Ths Careand Keedln« of Infant.," will mulled/rat
to any address, upon request.

BBB^ BaB*SBBsI

H

lIM'I " M

Fort Street, Honolulu.

House Furnishing Goods, Crockery, Glassware,

Cutlery, and

DOLIBER-GOODALC

Hole Agents for tho Hawaiian Islands.
my 1-1)4

PLANTATION SUPPLIES,

FOR 1895!

PICTURE FRAMING A Specialty.

Castle &amp; Cooke.

GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS,
No.

A Number Replete with Valuable Information
Pertaining to Hawaii, for Handy Reference.

_#Finely Illustrated**...
Carefully Revised Statistical and Tariff Tables; Specially Prepared Articles Upon
Timely Topics Relating to the Progress and Development of the

IMPORTERS,
Commission

Merchants.

Islands; Folk-Lore
Research and Current Historu Concisely Dealt icitlt

The Most Varied Number Yet Published.

HARDWARE,
Agricultural Implements,

Plantation
Kinds.

HHARLES HUSTACE,

(TWENTY-FirtST ISSUE.)

ART GOOM

LUIIRICATING O LS,

Alike Valuable for Home and Foreign Readers.

Nnthino Excels the Hawaiian Annual in thAmount anil Var cty of Reliable Info maiion
Weston's Centrifugals. Pertiinin", lo this 'Parad se of the Pac tic. ,:

Honolulu H.

I.

Honolulu, H. I.

E. McIN'PYRE &amp; BROS.
Importers and Dealers in

GROCERIES, PROVISIONS AND
East corner of Fort ami King Street*.

Thos. G.

JOHN

FEED.

New Goods Received by Every
Packet from the Eastern
States and Europe.

WHOLESALE N:

.

Hy Every Steamer.

CO., Ltd.

THE

Photographic Supplies.
jvl-M

IRON WORKS CO.,

"

TJEAVER SALOON,
H. J. NOLTE, Proprietor,

TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE,
Fort Street, Honolulu.
Best Quality &gt;f Cigar* ttss. Tobacco, Smokers' Ar&gt;
86
tirles, etc., nlwi.ys on hand

M \S l r AITIKFKS

It*

MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS.

With Patent Automatic Feed.
DonMe and Tripu'e Kffc. is, Vacuum Pan* and Cleanup
Pans, Steamand Water Pipes, Brass and Iron Putin.:* v:
all descriptions, etc.

anB7vr

POP I LAR

MILLINERY

HOUSE.
■04

r'ort Street, Honolulu, H. I,

N. S. SACHS,

Proprietor.

Hired Importer of

MILLINERY AND FANCY

GOODS

Ladies' ami Otrnt'sKuniishinK Gflodl
janrB7yr.

Importers &amp; Commission Merchants
AtJKNTS

ATLAS ASSURANCE CO.

- -

ianotvr

Honolulu, If. I.

TITM. G. IRWIN &amp; CO.,

RETAIL

AND DEALERS IN

HONOLULU

SHEET' IRON

Worker, Plum her, Oas Kittrr. etc.
MtOVM and Rsutfes i)f all kinds, Pljm Lei-' Stock and
Mtluls, Howm KuntlahhigOuocU, t hainlelirrs,
Lamps, Ktr.
kaaliuiiiami St., Honolulu.
anB7&gt;r

Forr Strut,

DRUGGISTS,

FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE
j»nB7yr

Thrum.

HONOLULU, 11. I.

NOTT,

TIN, COPPER AND

Publisher.

TTOLLISTER DRUG

liluik),

Honolulu.

H. W. SCHMIDT &amp; SONS,

PRICE, 7 5 Cents,
Or Mai'e I Abroad fur 85 Cents.

ginaittrauc*

ii | Kine Strei t, (l.iiitt)ln

ja:iB7Vt

Buke's Steam Pumps,

TJ

CO.

BOSTON, MASS., U. 8. A.

BENSON, SMITH 8c CO.,

GENERAL MERCHANDISE The Hawaiian Annual

Supplies of all

Aeate lllnea. and
all W ii.tin. DUea.es.
In

I .1

President

George H. Koliertaon

Consumptives.
dyspeptics.

i.lst ok ofkii khs :

P. C. Jones

CoNVAttSctNTS,

HONOLULU IKON WORKS CO.

FORI* STREET, HONOLULU.

Suc.ar FACTORS &amp; Commission

Oceanic

P

Agents.

Agents f»&gt;r the

Steamship Comp'y
janB7&gt;r

O. HALL &amp; SON, (Limited)
IMK'kTKKS \M&gt; lU-AIKKS IN

SHIP CHANDLERY,
HARDWARE
AND GENERAL MERCHANDISE.
j .i,BHyr

�The Friend.
Volume 53

HONOLULU. H. L. APRIL, 1895.

25

Number 4.

their long passages, to procure fresh the objects of loud reviling, which is an
vegetables and fruit, and to have cable excellent indication of their useful actadvices. This also is the only possible ivity. When Satan's adherents call
harbor of resort within a space of many names and curse, Christ's people should
feel assured that they are accomplishing
thousand miles.
to
this
These facts seem lo give
city good work, and that the enemy is baffled.
unusual
for
a
future
of The degree of past success thus indiprospect
Editor a very
S. E. BISHOP
influence
and
great commercial
import- cated should greatly encourage us to conMM
CONTENTS.
ance. It seems not improbable that tinue to work steadfastly, wisely, and
Future Wide Influence of Honolulu
th
this will become during the ntxt twenty- with alertness for every opportunity, to
-f&gt;
Rev. Robet tl. Hutofiings, D.D
Birnie
to
P.
Douglas
R.v.
five years one of the most frequented make Honolulu more and more a noble
_.
The New Sailors' Home
-6
T. U. .Shearman's Tirade
Christian city, the radiance of whose
ports in the world.
27
Re.. Timothy Dwight Hunt, U.I)
27
Capt. Davis waa not Tortured
morality and good order should shine
of
the
commercial
presages
Such
The Work of the Military Commission
-7
28
Lectures by Dr. B. G. Northrop
growth and importance of Honolulu are afar, and the beauty of whose spiritual
Restart, of Manual Training
-8
28
frie—er. Seat to Hilo
extremely interesting to the business and benevolent Christian Churches
2»
Death of Mrs. Mary T. Tinker
'.II
Exchange.;
Women's
man, who sees therein golden opportu- should be a great redeeming and renovaSrw Dock, to be Excavated
28
_»
Inter-Ocean Canal Tramc
nities for wealth. But they should have ting power upon those who visit us.
-i&gt;
Ruaia on the Pacific
Reco-d of Events
2.
a deeper interest to all who desire the Was it not for this that an enlightened
Marine Journal
HO
Al
Hawaiian Board
redemption of humanity and the spread and efficient Christianity was planted
*t
The Siberian R ilway
The Hawaiian Cable
*2
of the Kingdom of God. To such the here seventy five years ago, and has
82
A Valuable Poetage Stamp
Work.
82
Na* Pumping
chief question is, what can be done best been so wonderfully nurtured and prosto utilize this central and influential po- pered ? How great then is the work beHonolulu.
Future Wide Influence of
sition of Honolulu for the illumination before us, and how hopeful the outlook.
and elevation of the souls of these
Rev. Robert G. Hutchings, D.D.
Much space has been given in this peoples of the Pacific shores ?
One great thing to be aimed at must
issue to two subjects bearing upon a faof
vorite topic, namely, the coming com- be to make Honolulu a thoroughly After over five months continuous
Church,
Central
Union
in
ministration
mercial development of Honolulu. Christian city, and to keep it such. It
has returned to his home
Hutchings
Dr.
Chief of these is the coming traffic will make a vast difference in the moral
sailing on the 20th uit.
•cross the Pacific, which must follow tone of the whole Pacific, whether its in California,
He carries with him the warm esteem
the opening of the Nicaragua canal. central seaport shall be one where
of very many of the church
Much less, but yet an important factor, Christian morality rules, and the fear of and affection
and congregation. His discourses have
will be the completion of the Siberian God prevails, or the contrary.
been characterized by wealth of spiritual
Railway. An immense factor in the
We have lately been told that Chicago thought, aptly set forth and happily
development of trans-Pacific commerce was a hell of iniquity. This is doubt- illustrated, with much vigor of delivery.
will be the rapid growth of Japan as a less a one-sided view; but the devil in- The spiritual tone of the church must
hislabors.
manufacturing and commercial nation. controvertibly has large liberty there, long feel the healthya impress of
strong, jealous seris
Hutchings
Dr.
And if China learns the lessons which and his works go on very shamelessly. vant of the Master, with great working
the present war is calculated to teach The same is true of New York, and con- power.
that people, they will very soon, like spicuously so of San Francisco. It is
Rev. Douglas P. Birnie.
japan, adopt the methods of European happily far less true now of Honolulu.
civilization, and vie with Japan in man- In the universal conflict between Christ
The new pastor of Central Union
ufactures and commerce.
and Satan throughout Christendom,
Church
arrived on the Uth uit. as exThus everything points to a tremen- Honolulu shares; hut Christ is strongly
with his family, and entered
pected,
dous growth in the near future of a ma- championed, and Righteousness, Temhis work. His ministrapromptly
jestic commerce across the Pacific. Eng- perance, Purity and Honesty win many tions haveupon
been listened to with much
land, America, China and Japan, will all victories; hence there surges up a con- favor the past three Sabbaths. For the
be competitors and participants in this tinual murmur of anger against "the present the Birnies occupy a cottage at
great traffic.'' Right at the meeting missionaries." By this term of reproach Mr. W. W. Hall's, on Nuuanu Avenue.
point of the principal lines of this com- are designated the Christian people who
A special election has been ordered for
ing commerce stands Honolulu, with its labor for good order and Christian mor6th to fill the vacancy of the RepreMay
adjacent Pearl Harbor. Here will be als in the community. They hive hith- sentative of the Fourth District caused
the amplest accommodations for steam- erto been so far influential and success- by the lamented death of Charles L.
ers to replenish their cosl bunkers on ful in their efforts as to be constantly Carter.
day of each month a
Honolalu, H. I. Sub_cription rate Two Dollars n.n
V*a« in Advanck.
All communications and letter, connected with the literary
departme it ol the paper, Hooks arid Magazines, for Review and Exchange, should he addressed "Rev. S.
Humor, Honolulu, H. I."
Business letter, should he addressed "I. 11. I hki m,
Honolulu. H. I."

I'M* I'iiiHii i» published the hrsi

...

�26

[April, 189^.

F
rTHF RIFNDI
The New Sailors' Home.

In former years the cover of The
Friend used to be adorned with a vignette of the old Sailors Home, just below the Bethel Chapel, on the corner of
Bethel and Merchant streets. That es
tablishment rendered noble service to
the moral and physical welfare of seamen from the time of its erection in IH&amp;ft
to its removal in IXtSij. Father Thrum
was the first man placed in charge, and
with his noble motherly wife made the
establishment an immediate success.
One of the most important effects of
such a well conducted boarding house
for seamen was the speedy improve
ment of other lodgings in town for sail
ors, which ceased to be the disreputable

dens which they had been.
The institution was fairly prosperous
financially, under the administrations of
a succession of stewards. The building
was a three story one, of wood. It came
near being being destroyed by the fire
of 1886, and indeed was seriously dam
aged by explosives in an effort to destroy
it, so that it remained unused until
pulled down. It is of interest to know
that its materials were used in con
structing the house above Punchbowl
street, now occupied by the Portuguese
Mission. Its former site was the en
closed lawn opposite the Police Station.
In exchange for the land the Govern
ment gave some money and a spacious
lot on the made ground between Rich
ards and Alakea streets, just above the
new Fish Market. On this lot, surrounded by a beautiful lawn, stands the
new Sailors' Home, finished a year ago,
but only of late fairly in use for seamen.
It forms a little oasis in a section devoid
of verdure. The building is of two stones, of brick a neat, attractive structure. In the front part of the lower story
is a Library and Reading Room, also a
Billiard room. In the ruar of the west
side are three living rooms for the Supertendent and his family. On the east
side is
dining room accommodating forty at table, and in its rear the
pantry and kitchen with every facility to
cook for a hundred men. As just the
person for this department has not yet
been securtd, seamen stopping at the
Home for the present receive meal tickets
on some go d restaurant.
In the main seamen's ward up-stairs
are sixteen excellent iron beds with
spring mattresses. A number of socalled "mate's rooms" also furnish private lodgings at low rates. Opening on
the upper front veranda are a few more
stylishly furnished apartments for captains and their friends. This upper floor
is supplied with every convenience,
bath rooms, etc. All the rooms have

tIONOI.UI.U'S NEW

town will become an

attractive one. It
is but a few blocks from the principal
wharves and most of the shipping.
Every private room is now occupied at
from $4.00 to $8.00 per month Super
intendent Greene and his excellent wife
keep the place in perfect order and

SAILORS' HOME
church members than can be found ,in
any other Protestant country- in the
world.''
The printed Report of the Churches
for IS!) I gives less than 5,000 members
on the rolls of the 56 native Hawaiian
Churches; so much for Mr. Shearman's

18,00(1
cleanliness.
The officers of the institution are J. I.
Afterwards "the missionaries'" sOds
Dowsett, President; A, S. Cleghorn. and some returned missionaries veheVice-President; F. A. Schaefer, Secre- ment])' asserted that the native Hawaiitary; and P. C. Jones, Treasurer. The ans were filthy and ignorant, and a deExecutive Committee consists of Messrs. based, licentious and idolatrous race,
J. B. Atherton,. A. S. Cleghorn, and C. utteily unfit to be trusted with lirmrtyv"
M. Cooke. The above names are all This is a gross perversion ,of _,c_i;iain
those of prominent business men, and statements that Royalty for the' last 30
guarantee an able management of the years had made with much success sys-

institution.
tem, itic efforts to pervert this Christian
We are indebted to the P. C. Adver- ized pc pie back to the vices and supertiser for many of the facts stated above stitions of their former heathenism.
These people are not the original ChrisT. G. Shearman's Tirade.
tian converts, but their great grandchild ien, who have forgotten the pit from
We have received a clipping from the which their fathers were digged. It wj_B
_Y. Y. Evening Post of February '17th not said that the Hawaiians went Unfit
for liberty, but that th y had not yet an a
containing a report of remarks made at body attained qualifications for a cona prayer meeting in Plymouth Church, trolling voice in (he government ofthe
Brooklyn, by Mr. Thomas G, Shearman, country, a voice which they never poswho is a member of repute in that church. sessed, or were considered by their own
to possess.
The tone of those remarks is violent to chiefs fitShearman
Mi.
says that the Senate.
an extreme, suggesting a disordered which has the controlling
voice in the
mind. A large number of strange per- Government, "will be elected by about
versions of fact are stated. We are in- 200 of the richest men on the island."
formed that Mr. Shearman is well known This is wholly untrue. The Senate is
elected by all voters having $600 income
to cherish a deep animosity towards the
American Board, which body he man- and upwards. There are several thousand of these voters, a large majority.'of
aged in this speech to involve in his them
dependent upon their daily labor
bitter reproaches against their mission as mechanics
and
aries' sons in Hawaii. This article does To explain here,otherwise.
the common people
not propose to notice more than a few of
Hawaii under the old Constitution
of
Mr. Shearman's wild mis-statements, never had a vote for the Nobles
who
since it is learned that capable pens have controlled the Legislature.
All Nobles
been employed to deal with them in New
were appointees of the King. The Con*
York.
stitution of 18*7 wrested that power
It is said that "they found 130,000
the King and gave it to voters with
from
people there, and now they report that
$600
many of whom were
34,000.
(This is correct). natives.income,
there are only
Those natives now enjoy a
incandescent lights.
But of these 34,000 they recently reported
nev. r before possessed by them.
Grading of the adjacent streets will that 18,000 were members ot Congrega- privilege
The
same
soon be completed, and that part of the tional Churches—a larger proportion of under the conditions of voting continue
Republic. For the Lower

�Vol. 53, No.

4.1

House, the suffrage is subject to no pro
"perty restriction.
Another wild statement of Mr. Shear
man is that "The Missionary govern
ment, finding that the natives would not
work for less than 2A cents a day"
imported "scores of thousands of the
■sctim of the human race," to "cut down
the wages of the native Hawaiians"
The facts are that thirty years ago
wages of laborers in rural districts were
not less than 50 cents a day. Soon after
the large development of sugar culture
under the Treaty of Reciprocity IS years
■ago, those wages went up to one dollar
a day, and have not since declined.
Without importation, the hands required
for working the plantations did not exist
here, The creation of new plantations
stimulated every branch of business and
doubled the wages of the native laborer.
...JWr. Shearman has blindly adopted an
outrageous falsehood of Blount's Repoi t,
»o4 says that "during the fifty years the
.government of these islands was under
missionary influence, most of the natives
were deprived of their rights in the land,
excepting about '.'7,(Kill acres." The
truth is well known that through mis
sionary efforts in I HIS 52, the hotly ol
the common people hitherto Landless,
became endowed in fee simple with the
whole of -the taio patches, gardens and
house lots which they had previously
occupied subject to the caprice ot their

chiefs.
/The above are not

one quarter of the
refutations which Mr. Shearman's tirade
.imperatively calls fur and which no doubt
have'lieen given elsewhere. Tin- PjtIEND
lacks space for any more.

The Work of the Military Commission.
The Military Commission of IHflfl heits work fanu.ry 17th and finished
February '.'sth. It was in session
thirty five days. Its business was trying the cases of prisoners who were
captured or arrested in connect ion with
ihn rebellion.
- t'Thc personnel of the Commission was:
■Colonel William Austin Whiting, forjuerly Just Judge of the Circuit Court,
lieutenant Colonel Fisher, Captains
*gan

_i_»gler, Cuinara, Pratt and Wilder and

.Lisulenant Jones. A prisoner objecting
das 'twu j members of the Commission,
jJCapt. John Good, jr., and Lieutenant B.
CU White sat on the case in place of the
tutes excused (.apt. William A. Kinney
-■eeafesented the community as Judge-

Advocate, and was ably assisted toward
.the last by Capt. A G. M. Robertson,
louring the period of its sessions
.twenty-eight distinct cases were disposed
of by the Commission. Thirteen of
these were for treason and fifteen were
■ misprision
of treason. Most nf the
treason cases were batches of prisoners
tried together.. The misprision cases
were, except In two .cases, tried separate-

27

THE FRIEND
ly. Altogether 190 persons were brought
before the Commission. Up to date the
findings in the cases of 177 have been
made known, leaving thirteen to be heard
from.
Before the Commission 101 prisoners
pleaded guilty of treason and four of
misprision. By this action the sentences
were considerably reduced. Altogether
there were six acquittals, four on the
charge of treason and two of misprision.
These men were promptly set at liberty.
Of the total number tried about thirty
were used, quite often as witnesses for
the Government. These plead guilty
and were given the benefit of the lowest
sentences. In further consideration of
services the President ordered them set
at liberty on good behavior with theii
sentences hanging over them. Sam
Nowlein, Captain Davis, Henry F. Bertelmann, Charles Clarke, Charles Warren, George Townsend, William Kaae
and Charles Baitow are the principals on
this list. Their evidence was invaluable
All of these freely
to the Government
told about everything they knew. There
were I 17 witnesses outside of defendants
testifying for themselves.
Running down the long list of names
it is found that eighty of those found
guilty by the Commission have on their
stri| es. They are confined in Oahu
prison. Their terms range all the way
from thiity five years to one month. The
big conspirators have the former term.
Lieutenants under them have thirty and
twenty years. From these terms often
eight and six years are noti tl. Ordinary
soldiers, the ex queen and a lew others
have five years, one year, six months,
three months and in the case of James
Aylett, one month Two get off with
lines. These are J. A. Cummins and W.
X Hutchinson.
The President modified the sentences
prescribed by the Military Commission
in many cases. Six were oiginally
capital punishment. Three were sentenced to be hanged for high treason.
Three plead guilty to this charge, All
were modified to imprisonment for thirty
five years and fines. In a gnat number
of cases, where the parties were not
comfortable in purse, the fines were remitted by the President. Several cases
were referred to the Cabinet and sen
tences fixt d by the Executive Council.
In a few cases the sentences were modified on the recommendation of the JudgeAdvocate. Hawaiian Star.
Capt. Davies was Not Tortured.

brought for the rebels by the H. C.
Wahlburg, was compelled by torture to
testify as he did.
"He refused to give testimony which
might criminate himself, or his friends;
whereupon he was strung up by the

thumbs to ringbolts, with his legs bound

below the knees, and a box placed below
him so that his toes just touched it. He
endured this agony for some time. Sweat
poured from his body; the tendons of
his limbs stood out like strands of rope;
bloodvessels knotted on his swelling
arms and legs. He lugged foi a drop
of water; but he held out till he fainted.
When he recovered consciousness he
answered the questions put to him rather
than endure a repetition of the torture."
Capt. Davies wrote a letter to the Call
as follows:
Honolulu, March 5.
To the Fditor 01 nu. San Francisco
Call.
Sir: —An article appearing in the Call
of February Kith purporting to be a published narrative of myself and stating in
detail supposed tortures inflicted upon
me by the authorities ol the Government
of Hawaii, has been brought to my
notice.
With your permission I wish to set at
right such a fearful prevarication and
denounce the whole thing as a most
infernal falsehood. Not one of the tortures therein enumerated was practiced
upon myself nor upon any other prison
ers On the contrary, the Government
from the first has Healed me with the
utmost fairness and justice, and my confession to the authorities relative to the
landing of arms was made freely and not,
as your statement implies, after having
been subjected tti torture.
I make this statement believing it only
fair that such an imputation against a
government that has dealt as fairly and
leniently with me and all other prisoners
as has the Hawaiian Government should
be denied by one who is best able to do so.
William Daviks.
(Signed)
Witnessed by
A. M. 1-KOWN,
W. J. Cti'i.iio.

This letter has probably been published in the Call. We certify to its gen
uineness.

No person living here needs

to be told how ridiculous is such a story.

Our readers abroad it may be hoped will
distrust statements of that sort.
Rev. Timothy Dwight

Hunt, D. D.

Only a few of our older residents will
Dr. Hunt, whose death is reremember
of San Francisco published a very abas having taken place on Feb
ported
surd and malicious falsehood, which
ruary Sth, in Whitesboro, N. Y. Vet
was speedily published all over the
Hunt was a prominent figure in these
United States, and was believed by Mr. forty-five years ago.
parts
many people. It was to the effect that
Dr. Hunt was born in Rochester, N.
Capt. William Davies of the steamer V., in 1819. He arrived here in 1*44
Wainianalo who landed the arms with his fellow-missionaries Andrews,

Several weeks ago the Morning Call

�28

THE FRIEND.

After two years men to find employment in the various
in Kau and Lahainaluna Seminary, he trades of which they were taught a good

Pogue and Whittlesey.

came to Honolulu in 1847 and preached
in the Bethel during an absence of the
Seamen's Chaplain, _Rev. S. C. Damon.
H| also edited The Friend at the same
time in very vigorous style. He was an
able and forcible preacher. He joined in
the first rush from Honolulu tb California in 1848 when gold was discovered,
yet not for the sake of gold, but to carry
to that wild camp of adventurers the
word of the Lord. He was at once
chosen Chaplain by the new comers of
San Francisco, the earliest Protestant
minister on the California coast. When
the "old forty-niners" arrived they found
the Gospel there before them on the lips
of Mr. Hunt. He organized the First
Congregational Church of San Francisco,
and labored as its pastor from 1849 to
1856. He then returned to the East and
labored in the pastorate of various

churches.
Dr. Hunt was an able, earnest, wise,
and faithful Christian minister, of fine
social qualities, and winning nature. He
merits lasting remembrance among the
founders of the Church on the Pacific
Coast.
Lectures by Dr. B. G. Northrop.
Honolulu has been much favored by
a visit from this eminent gentleman,
and by listening to two lectures from
him. The first was on the 21st, on education, and especially the cultivation
of the faculty of memory. The second,
on the 28th, upon the subject of Village
Improvement, to which the distinguished lecturer's labors have given an
immense impulse in the United States,

degree of aptitude at Kamehameha
School ? The Principal, Mr. Richards,
stated as a matter of fact, very few indeed of the graduates had thus far practiced the handicrafts which they had
learned in school. Nearly all of them
had found employment on plantations
and ranches, or as teacher*. Others
expressed the conviction that in any
occupation, the manual skill acquired in
school would prove in many ways of the
greatest service. It was also believed
to afford most valuable development of
thought and character.
Mr. Richards earnestly declared that
the scholars made far greater proficiency
in book studies in the same time with
manual training, than they could have
done without it. All their faculties were
quickened by means of the education of
that part of their powers cultivated and
developed in manual training.
When will the Trustees of Oahu College learn that they are educating only
a part of the mental faculties of their
students in theabsence of Manual Training ? When will our white youth come
to enjoy that invaluable culture now
given to Hawaiian youth exclusively at
Kamehameha Scoool ?
Prisoners Sent to Hilo.

Per i'. S. Kiuau on the 23d a number
of the convicted rebels were sent up to
Hilo to be employed upon the new
government roads in progress in that
district. Those sent belonged to the
rank and file of the insurgents who had
been sentenced for five years. The labor
converting many dreary, unsightly to
which they are assigned, with their
towns into places of beauty and attractiveness. Dr. Northrop is especially fare, involves no more or less hardship
known as the father of Arbor Day, now than the work and fare of ordinary planso generally observed by tree-planting tation laborers. It is rather favorable
in the United States. He expects to than otherwise to
bodily health. While
proceed on April 2d to Japan, where he
will be honored by a grateful govern as being forced labor with very plain fare.
ment, as having been the chief instru- it is felt as a punishment, no severe
ment in securing to them the return of hardship or cruelty is involved. This
a large indemnity several years ago, should be understood.
which had been unjustly exacted.
We are much pained to see among
Dr. Northrop, although nearly eighty the names of those thus sent that of John
years of age, speaks and walks with Wise who was lately supported at Obervigor and lectures in a most entertain lin for three years by Mr. P. C. Jones,
ing manner. He gives his audience a studying for the Ministry among Hamotto worth recording: "Don't flinch; waiians. Our regret is all the greater
don't shirk; don't grumble; don't brag," that he appears to have fully earned his
all which makes a highly useful chunk sentence. His course since his return
of wisdom.
from Oberlin a year ago, has been wholly
unsatisfactory to his former patrons,
Results of Manual Training.
entirely apart from his political course.
He became diverted from spiritual interAt a meeting of the Social Science ests by success in athletics, as well as
Association the other evening, the ques- inflated by his elevation in equal association with white youth. Being young
tion was asked how it would be possible he may yet learn wisdom and be
restored
for any considerable number of the young to usefulness.

[April, 1895.
Death of Mrs. Mary. T. Tinker.

•

Mrs. Tinker was the widow of a former

prominent missionary in Honolulu, and
herself greatly beloved. She died March
7th at Westfield, N V., where Mr. Tinker
had been pastor prior to his disease in
1854. Rev. Reuben Tinker and wife
sailed for Honolulu Dec. 28, 1830, in
company with Messrs. Baldwin and Dibble.
They lived for several years in the house
subsequently occupied by the Isle S. N.
Castle. In 1840 they 'returned to the
States. Mr. Tinker revisited Honolulu
in 1870. She was in her 86th year.
Her daughter, Mrs. Dr. Leon H Hsr
vey, of Buffalo, is now here on a visit with
her husband, and has just heard of her
mother's death. The Hsiveys pnreedrd
to Japan this we. k. Mrs. Harvey has
visited her birth place at Koloa, Kauai,
also the Volcano.
We cannot heavily mourn the departure of these aged saints, who are ripe for
tt-e heavenly home.
Women's Exchange.
The ladies of the W. C. T. U, are
proving their watchfulness for the public
good, by opening on Hotel street a room
where women may leave for sale the vari
ous products of their skill and industry,
and may receive orders f r the hk». M.ny
women in need may thus find employment,
and the producer and consumer be brought
together.
New Docks to be Excavated.

A new departure is being taken by the
Government in the matter of harbor
improvement. It is proposed speedily
to proceed with the work of excavating
two spacious docks. One of these will
be at the foot of Richard street, east Of
the new Fish market. It will be 400
feet in length, and 27 in depth, and wide
enough to hold two of the largest ocean
steamers. The other one will be a little
farther towards the Marine Railway.
The ground to be removed is mostly
earth with a thin stratum of coral resting
upon it and is bare at low tide. The
suction dredge will do most of the work.
Similar excavation of docks in other
parts of the harbor will probably be
found practicable in the future. The
capacity of Honolulu harbor may thus
be gradually increased so as to meet a
good portion of the future demands of
the growing Pacific commerce.
There is no burden, which if we lift
it cheerfully, and bear it with love in our
heart, will not become a blessing to us.
God means our tasks to be our helpers
heavenward. To shrink from a duty, or
to refuse to bend our shoulders tn receive
a load, is to decline a new opportunity for
growth.—J. R. Miller, D. D.

�THE FRIEND.

Vol. 53, No. 4.]
Inter-Oceanic Canal Traffic.
"Not one mercantile ship flying the
United States flag entered the canal last
year, although many cargoes destined
for America passed through in British
ships," says United States Consul
General Penfield, at Cairo, Egypt, in a
report to the State Department upon the
Suez canal traffic. During theyear 1894
the number of vessels passing through
the canal was 3352, being ten in excess
of the preceding year, and the receipts
from the tolls amounted to almost $15,-000,000.
The number of ships using the canal
in 1874, twenty years ago, was only 1264.
These figures compared with those of
the present day show how completely
the canal has revolutionized the traffic
between the far east and Europe. The
largest business year the canal ever had
was in 1891, when 4206 steamers passed
through. The application of the electric
light to marine purposes is now so
general that nearly 96 per cent, of the
vessels using the canal last year were
enabled to steam at night. Of the 3352
ships passing through last year, 2394
were British. —Washington Star.

29

each carrying 2000 tons. The whole
will be an addition to Honolulu shipping
of 500 Urge ships a year. Allowing one
and a half days detention for the steamers, and ten days for the colliers, there
.will be an average addition of nearly five
large ships and steamers to be constantly
afforded wharfroom at this port. These
ships would come irregularly often
crowding in fleets. And the traffic will
yearly grow larger.

RECORD OF EVENTS.

March Ist.—The Military Commission
reaches its last case; the balance of untried political prisoners are released from
custody. —Washington Place turned over
to the custody of C. B. Wilson, the
ex-queen's business agent.
•-'nd.— Clearance sale of state carriages: low prices ruled.—Twenty-five
natives sentenced, two for six years, the
It is obvious that our narrow pocket balance for five: fines in all cases remitof a harbor a.t Honolulu will not be ade ted.—Mortuary report for Honolulu for
quate to accommodate this enormous last month shows 45, the same number
business. Fortunately the vastly larger as was February of last year.-—A. M.
haven of Pearl harbor will soon be open Hewitt released.
ed, and will receive out overflow. The
3id.— Whaling bark Gay Head arrives
latter, is only ten miles from this city. from a cruise oft' the Kona coast of HaIt will be so intimately .connected by waii, where she struck five sperm whales.
railway and wiie that for business pur
4th.— Portuguese laborers on the new
pose_s Pearl City and Honolulu will form, Oahu College building go out on a strike
a single emporium.
and their places are filled by Japs.—
The excavation of the Nicaragua Canal Twenty-live natives sentenced to five
still delays. The indications are that years, have their sentences suspended.
not more than" another year will elapse, Advisory Council has an important
before it is commenced in earnest. When session.
completed, Honolulu and Pearl Harbor
sth.-The big ship Kenilworth (four
will experience an immense development. masts) sails for New York with
This is a matter for serious anticipation, tons sugar to the Western Sugar Renot only from a business standpoint, but finery Co., valued at $193,694. Twentyfrom that ofChristian work and Missions. four cases opium, contraband captured,
_i
i
has been stated that the American
shipped away to Victoria per M'owtra
nnage passing the Sault St. Marie
Russia On The Pacific
by the custom's authority.
inal from Lake Superior was double
Oth.—Another batch of thirty natives
at of the Suez Canal. It can hardly
In the article'from Blackwood on the have their fines remitted and sentence to
-be doubted that the opening of the Siberian Railway, given elsewhere in this five years labor suspended.—Question of
Nicaragua Canal will be attended by the.
water rights brings on a Chinese conflict
development of an enormous coasting paper, the facts presented are of much at Manoa, to the serious injury of one of
of
trade by American Steamships plying interest to Hawaii, as concerning one
the party who is brought in to the hospibetween Atlantic ports of the United the commercial and social elements tal for treatment, and warrants issued for
States and those of California, Oregon meeting on the North Pacific in the near the arrest of four for court treatment.—
and Washington. Chicago will partici- future. It is evident that theyoung Czai Death of Capt. Kibling, a well known
pate via Hennepin Canal and New
old resident of the islands.
Orleans, dealing not only with Pacific feels, a strong personal interest in the 7th.—Several parties—more or less
ports of the United States, but with those completion of the railway through Siberia implicated in the late trouble—depart for
of Central and South America. Outside from Russia to Vladivostock on the the Coast per Arawa. W. A. Kinney
of the coasting trade, no doubt British Japan Sea, and that such railway already also goes forward to represent the Govwell in progress will be finished in a few ernment's case against the
ships will continue to predominate.
Wahlberg,
From all sources it seems highly pro- years.
for landing the arms, etc.—The gambling
true
that
even
the
easy craze is on again, Russian
It is doubtless
bable that the tonnage passing the Nicwar chee-fa
aragua Canal will speedily equal that of transportation furnished by the new rail- schemes predominating.
the Suez Canal, without very greatly way will fail to promote any very exten
Bth.—The Kahului steamer comes
taking from the latter. Of this tonnage, sive occupation by Russians of Siberia here to complete her cargo for San Fran
a considerable percentage will be that with its severe climate. VLdivostock cisco. Mmc sentences passed on a
employed in the trade between Atlantic however lies in the same latitude as Bos- number of natives, ranging from three
ports of Europe and America, and the ton. Its back country must afford space months to five years, fines in nearly all
ports of China and Japan. It would for a strong and flourishing colony, cases remitted and two have their senappear safe to estimate that portion of whose outlet upon the Pacific will give tences suspended.
the Nicaragua tonnage as not less than it great commercial facilities. Having
9th.- -Whale ship Gay Head reported
20 per cent, of the whole. If that equals easy transportation from Russia, an on fire is towed into port. By aid of the
the Suez Canal, then 800 steamers a early and large colonization may be ex- Fire Department it is quickly brought
year will cross the Pacific for the trade pected. An abundant supply of labor for under with but little serious damage.—
ofChina and Japan.
the development of the country s resour- Two teams of the Athletic Club indulge
But call it only half that amount, or ces can also be obtained from the neigh- in a five mile road race.—Pacific Tennis
400 steamships a year. It is evident boring China and Japan. An early Club organizes for business.
that on the long route of nearly 8000 growth of a strong Russia colony under I Ith.— Explosives demolished a demiles from Nicaragua to Asia, these imperial fostering may' accordingly be serted house at Kamoiliili.—The late
Ships must stop to coal at the only inter- looked for.
occupant, an old native, is so frightened
It is evident that Hawaii will be ma- by the occurrence that he is brought in
mediate port, Honolulu. It follows that
after that Canal is opened, Honolulu terially interested in this prospective to the hospital, but succumbs to the
will be visited by an average of eight growth of Russian trade on the Pacific. effects.—Ten Russian war gamblers run
ocean steamers a week. To supply At least some of it must come this way. in, including three bankers.
these steamers with 500 tons of coal Many tourists will traverse the Siberian
12th.—A valuable dray horse falls over
apiece, will require two coal ships a week railway via Honolulu and Yokohama. the wharf and drowns, though all possi-

(It

.

,

—

•

�30

THE FRIEND.

ble effort was made to save it. Phila
delphia battalion has a three hours shore
drill. — Marshal Hitchcock decorates
Chief Officer Burdette of the W. H.
Dimond with a .gold Citizen's Guard
badge for volunteer service in the Makapuu squatl.

13th.—Three sailors of the Gay Head
charged with incendiarism are released
for want of evidence.—The Advisory
Councils meet to consider an important
Indemnity Act, which subsequently is
passed.
14th.—Stmr. Independent brings in the
last batch of Japanese immigrants. —The
Board of Health votes 1,000 for the ex
penses out of four Catholic Brothers,
from France for the Boy's Home at Kalawao.—Reception to Admiral Beardslee
atresidence of U. S. M mister. A. S. Willis.
15th.—Honolulu welcomes the mai|
per Mariposa with its twenty-two or
three days accumulation. In amount it
consisted of 130bags, containing 16,790
letters and 18,182 papers and packages.
—Rev. D. P. Birnie, the new pastor of
Central Union Church arrives.
16th.—Base Ball League re organizes
with three clubs for the coming season,
the schedule of games to be arranged
later.—Football match at the league
grounds between Philadelphias and Honolulus, resulted in a score of 3H to 10 in
favor of the local team.
18th.—Death of Paul P. Kanoa an
exemplary Hawaiian, having held various
positions of honor and trust under the
government during the past thirty years.
The funeral occurred the following day:
interment at Kawaiahao.
19th.—Welcome social at Central
Union Church parlors to Rev. D. P.
Bernie and wife, and farewell to Dr.

Hutchins.

I rtprii,

24th.—High winds and cool weather
has heen the order df the month; several
houses in various parts of the town have
succumbed to the gale prevailing.
26th.—A whaleboat and crew, fish
laden, from Molokai, arrives in port with
the rescued crew ofanother boat swamped in the attempt to cross the channel.
27.—News received of the total loss of
the Stmr. Pelt and cargo of coal by
striking on a sunken rock, off Wahlawa,
Kauai, at 2 a.m. on the 24th: all hands
saved. Co. D, N. G.'H give a feast
of merriment and reminiscence at the
Armory.
28th.—The Daughters of Rebeksh, I.
O. O. P., celebrated their seventh anniv. r
sary by a social entertainment at Harmony
Half—Tne American League holds a
mass' (netting for annexation on Uni- n
Square; a large attendance,' and several
new converts among the speakers
29th.—C .ncert at the Hotel by the
PhiUdeluhia and Government Bands
Dr Northrop lectures at the Y. M. C. A.
hall On "Village Improvement".—Smoking
concert by .he Scottish Thistle' Club at
their hall. All thest a.trartions'have ap
prtciliud audiences.
30th.—The W. C T- U plan the opening, shortly, in the Way bock, on King
street, of a Woman's Exchange for the
dispesd of the varied product's'oT feminine
hands. ■ Punahc u vs. Honolulu football
match at the Makiki grounds, resulted in
a score of 22 to' 6lh favor of trie townies.
—Fifty three Chinese gan biers arrested.

,

—

Marine Journal.
PORT OF

HONOLULU.—MARCH.

ARRIVALS.
S- Am li- 6I) Bryant, Jacobean, IS days f.oin Sf.
Am bk S C Allen, 'lhoiuui_.il. 14 days li.-vi San Fran.
Am &gt;)i Charmer, Holme., from San Fran.
Am bkin W H iJiiuund. Nihun, 1. day. from S Krau.
—Am wh bk liay Head, Shorey from San .'. -ikl ciuise.
4—Hi m Miowera, Stott, from the Colouies.
7—Br ss Aiawa, Stuart, from tbe Colonies.
B—Am m Kahului, lyson, from kahului.
0 Am tiki i Amelia, Ward, from foil Hlakely.
I- viu bk Aldeii It.-se, Friis, from fort J owned d.
—Am sch Transit, Jorgensen, 20 days from fan-Fran.
14 tier ss Independent, Ahrenkiel, II ilays from Kobe.
16—Am ss Maripo-a, Hayward. from San Kran.
18- Am hk Matilda, Swensoti, Irbm Port ..amble.
IJ—H B M S Nymphe, Hunting ford, from Sani'iei.o.
Is Am ss Australia, Houdlttte, from San Iran.
Si Haw sh Hawaiian Isles, Ku«e •'&gt;_ d&gt;- fm Newcastle.
SI Aui bk Martha I avis. Souks, 18 days fr.ui Man Inn,
Am -Ii T I Oales, Reed, 1* day* from San Vian.
•14 Hr ss Mi..were SloM, from Vancouver, S. C.
—Am bktn S ti Wild,r. Schmidt, from San Iran.
ii Am sch Aloha, I label, from San Fran.
30 Am ss Hera, Fraile, from Vokobama
Am bktne S N Castle, Hubbard, from San Fran.
Her bk Triton, Schorl, from Liverpool.
31—Am bk Harry Morse, from Newcastle.
M;i

lojfj.

26—G«r H Independani. A-.reok.e_, for Kobe.

—Am wh bk Gay Head, Shorty, for a cruise.
20 Am sh Charmer, Holme*, for New York.
_»- X B M S Nymph. Huntingford, (or Kftquimault.
Oct. f—Am M Peru, Freile, for San Fran.

.

PASSENGERS.

.

AhNIVAI.S.

.

From San Francisco, per C D Bryant Mar. 3—Dr H H
Steven*, S J (.ok.
From the Colonies, er Miowera, Mar. 4 -Mr and M/*
invert, Mr and Mrs Kishlock, 1) Patterson and 26 in transit.
From the C olonies, per Arawa, Mar. 7—A I&gt; Smith, A
H l amer, Mr and Mrs Liiix-trd-Mon'*, Mi and Mrs AH
Levy, Cipt Crompton. f dwin Schofield, Wm Taylor, Mr
and MrsCrabtree, Miss Schornstheimer, J Fludugkr, wife
»nd 6 children.
From Port Blakely, per Amelia, Mar. 9—V Campbell.
From San Kranei to, per Mariposa. Mar' 111--J C
Thomas and wile, O Hindeberg, J H Win..bell and wife.
Miss Mary J Allen, Key Douglas r Birnie, wife, child and
n__tid, WCA Brewer, H A Beater. Mrs M F Cra-dVtl, H
W Dimond, Mis* Virginia Duuenbcrg, Mr* Sc&lt;vt Elder,
Mrs B Freimann, Mis* A M Hobbs Master T f Higginv
Fred Hall, lame* Leon .d, E Lewis, Mn £ A Mcftsyte,
Mis \ 1 Marsdcn, Miss N- umann, BO Northrcp, till
Phillips, J A Palmer, Mrs Peter Sather, Mias A E Schifer.
From San Francisco, per Australia, Mar. 18—Mis* V
Auierais.O dan D Backus, .\u Be._kv.iih, ri B i re-aham.
* c, Mrs Geo P Castle,
I. CaUifttfh and wife, Mrs J B Cast
Mm A CahiM, Scth Drew, J M Klhott and wife, judgf W
F Frear, Moirison Fuller, wifeand maid, Miss MorrUon
Fuller, j H Graham, A Crouise, Mrs M E Gamble, Ml&gt;s
H F Hubbard. Him Hubbard, Miss S Hubbard. Sajaur!
keliinoi, Miss Alice N Kimball, A E King, T J Ki*.
Wis. Maxwell, W Marsh, Miss Kat Mc&lt; irew, j ¥ Nml,
Mrs S Ncwhall, H H Preston, Mis* A P.escott, F Pmsm.
M F Rayner, A C Wall, OiMli. Walters and wife, CT
'M
Williams, Thus McCalrb, W S Andrews.
FrtJ.n_i.aii Francisco, per S(j Wilder, Mar. 24—F Fox, J
B Allen and W F dark.
Prom Vancouver, per Miowera, Mar 24— R G Harvey,
Xl I. Perluns, A S Peek. A S Fullenon, H W Weil, W
l.awrenca and C J Willis.
Fiom China and Japan, per Petu, Mar. __•&gt; H M Gillig
and wife, F L Ungcr, Henry Treadway, l» dc V Grati.-1 in.
-From San Frafaciaco, per S N Castle, Mar. __u- Mrs
Richard Stewart, _! daughters and sou, Lewis X McGrew,

•

&lt;

''

&gt;

OKPA-.1 LKks.

For San Francisco, per \V (_ Irwin, Mar. 1 U .Wiley
and wife.
*
For San Francisco, per Albert, Mar. '_.—C K. GoodseM,
wm,
Pope
G
and
Mrs
and
Morrison,
Mr
Mrs W
J
Howatt
Fred Harrison, wife and '■• children.
For Victoria and Vancouver, per Miowera. Mar. 7 Mis-.
N L Briggs Miss M A C-a-rroli, St. Wtkler, DrJiK. BrutAie.
Mrs KosaAndn.de, S Stevenson, J Han en, X V Stoddau,
H X Duffm, X Bui .ley, C L (tt_M, W Stanley, C I WflCi*,
F J Paiolon, J Al, McAlpiite, F Kir-ieii., F.P Htmou. E
A Hegg, O T Conlin, A F Hid:.. D A McDougall, W k
Elliott, X I'm. hard and M C Bailey.
!
For San Francis* o, per Arawa, Mar. 7- Miss Dic-ks_js,
Miss AunaKullock, Miss Yon Hull, l&gt;r t Port ices, Mr and
Mrs Vf Summers, Mrs J H Chapin, Chas Ni.pe,.|. P Peru.
G E Ki.W.d5...,, Mr and Mis F U Fisher, Mrs k J LiUie,
W A Kinney, Pt; Camarinos and t. W Ashforff.
for San Francisco, per Planter, Mar. ft- Mr and Mrs
tie L Kitii.an, Mr and Mrs John C White
Fur San Francisco, per k«hului, Mar. Ii- E Burleigh.
For &gt;an Fia cisco, per Archer, Mar. 12 -F Prescoti,
For San Krancisdo, per S C Allen. Mar. 16- Mrs H A
I'inns and daughti r, Chas Fryer and C II Adams.
For San Francisco, per W H Dimou*, March 16—Lk X
Miles.
For San Fraiuisco, per Australia, Mar. 20 W E Brown,
H *. Campbell and wife. A 11 Chattier, Mist. M Crouci.
Hon S M Damon, B C Denbigh, J W Kuwait's, Mrs &lt;_ r
Fainhikl and daughter, C Freeman, F N t.reely, W».
i.ibsi-ji, key k (■ Hutchins, Mis H.nshuw, Mr and Mrs
t
H Janes, Fred Lewis, Air and Mrs Monk Lingard, Capt 1
Matson, Mis V 1 Marsden, Al E McNee, Mrs A fifoafe
an«- child, Mr and Mrs Edward Peaice, S H Set no, Ed
Shaw, Miss A Scha-fer, Mrs Shorey at d i lntd, C'hrjiitMrii
Sauler, Wm Wa.erhou._e, J II Winchell, Mn J J. W»»
.hell, Key Eric L» wis.
for San Francisco, per Peru, April 1— Capt C E (-iffarfl,
C B Olscn, wife and S children, H i.oveit and wife. MA
Hoffacker, H S. bwald, and 4 steerage,

•

20th.- Presentation of Citizen's purse
native police force for their gallant
conduct during the late trouble. Return
of the_..--'..-.i-.-i to San Francisco having
been in port but two days. The Phila
delphia's band gives its first public concert ashore, since her return, at the Hotel
~
grounds, and delights a large gathering.
22nd.—The big ship T. F. Oakes
grounds near the light-house on being
towed into port, but is soon got oft' with
the aid of the Jas. Makee Dr. R. G.
Northrop delivers an entertaining leciure
at the Y. M. C. A hall on "Memory,
and how to train it."
22nd.—Counterfeit Hawaiian coin detected in circulation.—A large number
of prisoners are sent oft' by the Kinau to
DEPARTURES.
DEATHS.
enter upon road work. Quite a crowd Mar. 1 Am bf_.ui W G lrwin, Williams, for San Fian.
bit Albert, Griffiths, for San Franci-co.
PKTKRSON In San Francisco. Mar.li 1«, Arthur P.
gathered at the wharf to see them off.— *—Am
foe
ilie
Belvedere,
Whitesidas,
wh
pneumonia,
years.
an
sh
Arctic.
Am
Peterson, of
aged
Palahu, the noted native diver, the last —Am schr Alice-Cooked Penhallow, for San Iran.
In this city, March la. Mary k, wife a. I
MACUIRKfoe
Fran
San
Calhoun,
Ceylon,
S—
bk
Am
k. Ma_u re of kuhala, Haw_ii, aged -4 years.
probably of his kind, dies from old age. 4 llr
acb Mascot, Loren-, for a Sealing Cruise.
for Vwtcouver, B. C.
ST 1.1.l VAN In this city, March .1, Timothy Sullivan, a
23rd. Excavations begun for new and B-Br ss Miowera, SloM,Baker,
fci New Voik
native of Ireland, agad 4. yean.
—Am sh Kenilworth,
extensive wharves for the large ocean —Am
sch Oceania Vance, Aii.ersou, for Port Townsend.
S—Am bktn Planter, Rose, forS»n Finn.
steamers, to line with Richard street.— I_—An
bktn Archer, Calhoun, far San Fran.
BIRTHS.
Tyson, for San Fran.
DAMON -In Honolulu, March SO, to the wife of Rev. &gt;
The Kamehamehas beat the Philadel- —Am it kahului.
W. De-Don, a 4 u_hter.
Am m Mariposa. Hayward,for the Colonies.
phia's bat at base ball, and the Nyntph ir&gt;18 Am 8 C Allen, lhome-00, for San Fcaa.
wife of
ITRNKK-In this city, March
to the

—

—
-

—

.

,

—

,

-

—

—

bk
Honolulus at cricket in like _0-Aaa
-Am bluu W H Dimond, Nl;son, for San I ran.
m Auaertlia, Hot----*-., far Saa Vena.
manner. —New Tennis Court, corner of il—Am bluu
Amelia, Wank far Hoaotipu and Sao Fran.
''
streets,
and
King
inaugurated. -»—
Richard

team treat

•.

-

--

-I.lotbe

Turner, a son.
SIMS—In this city, March 16, to the wife of
_n.__r_.cr

_

tUSf/ti

W R Siuit.e

�Vol. 53, N6. 4.]

HAWAIIAN BOARD.
H0N01.1.1.U. H. I.
Hevustetl id ihe inierckls of the Hawaiian
Board uf Mission-., and the Kdiior, appointed hy the
ioard, U responsible fur its content-.

l'hit

pat'

~

&gt;*

~z+--~-~-

■

..—_-_-.rr.7r_

Rev. Oa P. Emerson,

- - Editor.

Under the efficient care of an admirable corps of teachers which is well sup-

porteci by its board of trustees, the Kotjala Girls' School is again harmonious
and prosperous. Miss Paulding holds
the reins well as principal, and she has
the full sympathy of her associates, Miss

Garnet, Miss Ayer and Miss

Also the school girls are coming to res
pect and love their npw.principal. The
present number ol pupils is 60.

T Treasurer of
he

acljnoviedges

the

Hawaiian Board

with thinks the receipt-of
generous gifts in response to the .circulars
sent oil last January. But there..are
urgent. Jiabibties to b. met this quarter
am .untmg to three thousand dollars. Tbii
i_,,the very lo.wesi sum that will meet all
tbe demands of the work. Will friends
please t ke notice and send immediately
what gift they can remit, that the year may
close wiihuiit any debt.

The Meeting at Kailua, Hawaii.

, The Hawaii Association

met at KaiMarch 20th, promptly
St 10 a.m. and finished its sittings in the
afternoon of Friday,, the 22nd.
There were present 9 pastors and 15
delegates. Keys. Lopo and Lutera of
(he Gilbert Islands mission were also
presept. Nearly all of the 18 or. so
parishes of the island were represented.
Although there are 23 independent
church organizations on the island, four
of,the smallest, are paired in the pastorate with contiguous churches. Perhaps
it were well if one or two more were
thu* paired. Thus there are left 18 dis
tinct parishes and of these but, 10 are
occupied, leaving 8 which receive only
occasional care. Here are inviting fields
lpa» Wednesday,

awaiting the right men.
There was much harmony and good
spirit shown in the conduct of the meeting, and the business of the churches

done with commendable address
and despatch. Rev. Mr. Desha who
was chosen moderator, helped much to
this end by his wise rulings.
Perhaps the most interesting and
hopeful action taken by the Association
was in connection with the approval of
Mr. Maluo of Opihikao, Puna, as an
evangelist. This elderly man has marked gifts of address and a good knowledge
of Bibse tnuthi Two years or more ago
we were repelled from him by his mannerisms in a seeming injudicious use of
whauhen seemed to be tricks of speech.
But latterly these have mostly disappeared, and we were drawn to the speaker by
W»8

a.

PoiM*,™..

.„„

.

.

THE FRIEND.

implicity o,

„i.|

31

vital truths. We found that by it the Association exceeded its
authority, having left no action to the
faithful members of the church. The
memorial was sustained by the vote of
the Association and a committee was
appointed to visit the Kohala brethren
and to declare to them the final findings
of the Association in their case; that any
of the excommunicated brethren having
of manner and spirit.
It.was .while,his case was being dis- a good moral record, could, on reconcilicussed, by the members of the Associa- ation with their Pastor and the brethren
tion, that a delegate arose and asked.the of the church, freely return to the diaconconference to note the fact that in former ate and its fellowships.
days the candidate was considered an
This vote by which the action of the
export al the hula. The speaker claim spetial meeting of the Association was
ed that-as hjs boon companion in the amended, was the more easily carried,
doings of other days he knew Maluo to as it was known to be the action of but a
be fond of posing aa an actor. In answer minority -only two pastors and three
to this objection the case of Puaaiki was delegates being present at the meeting.
cited -rthe famous blind preacher of the
We were glad for the sake of old deacon
early days of the.mission He too before Joe whom we met at Kohala the Sunday
his conversion gloried in playing the buf- we were there, that the Association was
foon before chiefs and kingsi
It is willing to take this step, for we had conhoped that such work as Maluo may sidered old deacon Joe as of the salt of
render will be of help to such pastors as the earth. He had always been found
may wish to employhim.. Among others in his place, and he was one of those who
Mr. Desha expressed a desire to secure had been excommunicated. It had been
his assistance.
too much for him that his pastor had
An hour or two of anxious interest taken the oath to support the Republic.
was employed by the Association in ■ The new church at Olaa was repreexamining, the Rev. M. Lutera. He sented by its Acting-Pastor the Key. S.
acknowledged having taken the role of a L. Desha, Pastor at Hilo.
prophet while in temporary charge of
The Sabbath School Association met
the church at Napoopoo. He then pre on Saturday, and on the Sunday there
dieted that judgments were soon to fall was a very lengthy service of all the
on the people of the Konas if they did Sabbath Schools, representatives from
not repent of their sins.
Volcanic fires no less than eight being present, and
were-to burst forth and overwhelm the each school taking part in the concert
exercises which were prolonged to tedipeople of the land..
When questioned as to the source of ousness from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. Had
his information, he declared it to be a half the time been taken the exercises
message from God, God's voice having would have been twice as effective.
been heard by him. Later it was acKailua is really a charming place to
knowledged that the message came from visit. It not only has a good landing,
the lips.,of a sorcerer, a woman who was but also a pleasant house to go to where
a kahu-akua. i She- claimed to have re- entertainment of the sweetest kind is
given to the traveler.
ceived the message from Jehovah.
The "Barracks" as it was called, is
Although at first Lutera maintained
with stoutness and with great verbosity roomy, comfortable house situated on the
the dignity, of his. message, later he coolest and most sightly point of the Kairecanted and owned his fault before the lua bay. The soft waves of the bay with
Association.. It was voted, that he be their "many-voiced laughter" lap the
relieved for a time from.preaching, and beach at the foot of the lawn wall. Just
that the Hawaiian Board take his case around the point, a five minutes walk
in charge. It is undoubted'}- the case away, is the open, "much sounding" sea
that the trying experiences of the last where the great breakers rush in upon the
year, particularly.the loss of a much cavernous rocks and are broken amid their
loved wife have operated to unsettle the roarings and are sent back to try it again.
The coolness of the sea is felt ail day, and
mind of this oikc. efficient missionary.
A memorial was received by the Asso- at night the current is reversed and the
ciation, offered by your Secrerary, asking sweet airs of the great Huaajalai which
for a reconsideration of the action of the come stealing softly down from its forest
Association at the special meeting called slopes enter in at the mauka window.
With such a frontage and back ground,
in November last at Kohala.
, At thai meeting certain deacons who and with its cultivated genial hostess, the
opposed the. pastor on political grounds, house at Kailua is remarkably attractive.
who refused before the Association to There is a "boom" in the Konas.
come to terms with him, and who insisted Coffee and tea and atmosphere are furon maintaining a separate meeting on nished there as perfect as can be found
the Sabbath, were, by the act of the As- any where on the globe. Kailua is evisociation striken from the roll of the dently profiting by the boom.
church.
When to climate and tea and coffee,
It was claimed that this was, under we add, oranges, figs, grapes, pears,
the circumstances, an ill-advised act; peaches, pine-apples, bananas, breadpresentation of

that sickness had softened and sweetened
the old man's spirit.
Last year Maluo was approved as a
candidate foi the theological school, but
sickness., prevented attendance. We
found him last fall an invalid at his home,
and we were then struck by his difference

�Give the Baby" —!—«•

r\ BREWER &amp; CO., (Limited)
GENERAL MERCANTILE

COMMISSION

32

THE FRIEND

Consumptives,
DYSPEPTICS,

Jf«««|«e««ea««e«ae|«» J_-__

AGENTS,

I

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Queen Street, Honolulu, H. I.

in

I

1

Arute Ulnena

Woatlnc Disease*.

LIST OF OPPICBRS ',

•

President

P. C. Jonee
George H. Robert-on
K. Faxon Bishop

Manager
Secretary and Treasurer
directors:

IM

INVALID S.

___T»«DEt_JJ
_-

■

janB7vr

II

HARDWARE CO., L'd.
PACIFIC
Fort
Street, Honolulu.
X
House Furnishing Goods, Crockery, Glassware,

Cutler)', and

PLANTATION SUPPLIES,
Art Goods

Oils,

Im

doliber-Goodale CO..
BOSTON, MASS, U.S. A.

BENSON, SMITH &amp; CO.,
Sole .Agents for the Hawaiian Islands.
my 1-1M

GENERAL MERCHANDISE
Lubricating

m.*.-™ #.*_*.

OI'R HOOK for the Instruction
of mothers,"The .'nremid I'Yrdln« of Infanta," will be mailed/ree
to any address, upon request.

B XBJHBB j=

C. M. Cooke, C. L. Carter, W. F. Allen, H. Walerhouse,

*»

PICTURE FRAMING A Specialty.

The Hawaiian Annual pHARLES HUSTACE,
FOR 1895!
GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS,
(TWENTY-FIRST ISSUE.)

No. 113 Kine Street,

A Number Replete with Valuable Information
Pertaining to Hawaii, for Handy Reference.

Castle &amp; Cooke.

Finely Illustrated.^.
Carefully Revised Statistical and Tariff Tables; Specially Prepared Articles Upon
Timely Topics Relating to the Progress and Development of the

IMPORTERS,
Commission

Islands; Folk-Lore

Merchants.

Research and Current History Concisely Dealt icith

The Most Varied Number Yet Published.

HARDWARE,
Agricultural Implements, Pi antation
Supplies of all Kinds.

Alike Valuable for Home and Foreign Readers.

(Lincoln P-10-k),

Honolulu.

jai)B7&gt;'r

JOHN NOTT,
TIN, COPPER AND SHEET IRON
Worker, Plumber, Gas Fitter, etc.
Stoves and Ranges of all kinds, Plumbers' Stock and
Metals, House Furnishing ._.&gt;. x..., Cli.uH.eliers,
Lamps, Etc.
anB7yr
Kaahuinanu St., Honolulu.

THE

POPULAR MILLINERY
HOUSE.
104

Fort Street, Honolulu, H. I.

N. S. SACHS,

Proprietor.

Direct Importer of

MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS
Nothing Excels the Hawaiian Annunl in. the
Ladies' and Gent'sFurnishiog Goods
Amount and Variety of Reliable Information
Hi.vkf.'s Steam Pumps,
janrB7yr.
10
this
"Paradise
of
the
Pacific."
Pertaining
Weston's Centrifugals.
Honolulu 11. I.
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TJ
it

E. McINTYRE &amp; BROS.

•

Importers and Dealers in

GKOCKRIF.S, PROVISIONS

l?ast

AM) FKEI).

corner of Fort and King Streets.

New Goods Received by Every
Packet from the Eastern
States and Europe.
FRESH CALIFORNIA PRODUCE
jan_7yr

I!y Every Steamer.

T)EAVER SALOON,
H. J. NOI.TE, Proprietor,

TEMPERANCE COFFEE HOUSE,
Fort Street, Honolulu.
lieu Quality. A Ci*ar- net, To' acco, Smoker*' ArPd
m_lm_, etc., -thMV_yi on han..

H. W. SCHMIDT &amp; SONS,

PRICE, 75 Cents,
Or Mailed Abroad for 85 Cents.

Thos. G. Thrum,
Publisher.

Honolulu, H. I.

ATLAS ASSURANCE CO.

- ianoivr-

Honolulu, H. I.

TT7"M. G. IRWIN &amp; CO.,

WHOLESALE &amp; RETAIL

DEUGGIBTB,
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HONOLULU. H. I.

AGENTB

Fort Street,

TTOLLISTER DRUG CO., Ltd.

ANO DEALERS

Importers &amp; Commission Merchants

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fort street, honolulu.

Suoar Factors &amp; Commission

Agents.

Agents for the

Oceanic

Steamship Comp'y
janB7yr

T? O. HALL &amp; SON, (Limited)

MANUFACTUKEKS (IT

IMI'OKTKKS AND DEALERS IN

MACERATION TWO-ROLL MILLS,

SHIP CHANDLERY,

With Patent Automatic Feed.
Double and Tripp'e Effects, Vacuum Pans anil Cleaning
Pans, Steamami Water Pipes, Hra_ts and Iron Fitting* &lt;&gt;:
all descriptions, etc.
HONOLUI.U IRON WORKS CO.
ai*7vr

HARDWARE
MERCHANDISE.
GENERAL
AND
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